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700 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/22/2023, 10:07:19</t0>
In Java, nasi campur is often called nasi rames (Javanese: ꦤꦱꦶꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀, lit. 'mixed rice'), and wide variations are available across the island. One dish that usually found in a Javanese nasi campur is fried noodle. The combination known as nasi rames is a dish created in West Java during <e0>World War II</e0> by the Indo (Eurasian) cook Truus van der Capellen, who ran the Bandung soup kitchens during (and after) the Japanese occupation. Later she opened a restaurant in the Netherlands and made the dish equally popular there.
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701 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 07:20:50</t0>
After <e0>World War II</e0>, Segovia began to record more frequently and performed regular tours of Europe and America and would maintain that schedule for 30 years. In 1954, Joaquín Rodrigo dedicated Fantasía para un gentilhombre (Fantasy for a Gentleman) to Segovia.[19] Segovia won the 1958 Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance, Instrumentalist for his recording Segovia Golden Jubilee.[20]
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702 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/19/2023, 07:10:49</t0>
In 1993, the magazine Fantasy Football Weekly was launched.[23][24] Also that year, <e0>USA Today</e0> added a weekly fantasy baseball columnist, John Hunt.[25] Hunt started a league among sports personalities called the League of Alternate Baseball Reality, which first included Peter Gammons, Keith Olbermann and Bill James, among others.[26]
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703 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/30/2021, 17:04:24</t0>
On 6 August 1941, (during <e0>World War II</e0>) the Red Army of the Soviet Union left the city to the Nazi Germany Wehrmacht without a fight. During the Nazi occupation, the city lost almost its entire Jewish population (est. ~2,500).[5] The Nazi administration also executed over 5,500 Soviet prisoners of war as part of the Nazi stance on the issue of the Soviets not signing the 1929 Geneva Convention. The city was recovered by the Soviet armed forces on 6 December 1943.
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704 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/24/2023, 20:11:58</t0>
Uchtdorf was born to German parents Karl Albert Uchtdorf and Hildegard Else Opelt in Moravská Ostrava (German: Mährisch-Ostrau), which at the time was in the Nazi-occupied Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (now Ostrava, Czech Republic).[6] His father was a customs officer, who was conscripted into the German Army toward the end of <e0>World War II</e0> and sent to the western front.[7] When a young child, Uchtdorf traveled with his mother and three siblings through areas being bombed in a move to Zwickau in eastern Germany.[8] He later said of this period: "We were refugees with an uncertain future... I played in bombed-out houses and grew up with the ever-present consequences of a lost war and the awareness that my own country had inflicted terrible pain on many nations during the horrific World War II."[9][10] As a result of his grandmother's encounter with a member of the LDS Church in a soup line, Uchtdorf's family joined the LDS Church when he was still young.[11]
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705 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/07/2023, 13:08:40</t0>
Since its formation, the CSU has been more conservative than the CDU.[7][example needed] CSU and the state of Bavaria decided not to sign the Grundgesetz of the Federal Republic of Germany as they could not agree with the division of Germany into two states after <e0>World War II</e0>. Although Bavaria like all German states has a separate police and justice system (distinctive and non-federal), the CSU has actively participated in all political affairs of the German Parliament, the German government, the German Bundesrat, the parliamentary elections of the German President, the European Parliament and meetings with Mikhail Gorbachev in Russia.
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706 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 15:27:32</t0>
Großenbrode is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, opposite Fehmarn, approx. 8 km (5 mi) east of Heiligenhafen. Until 1963 it had a ferry connection to Gedser in Denmark. After <e0>World War II</e0> there was no ferry connection from West Germany to Denmark - the ferry port Warnemünde (near Rostock) now being in the communist east. Großenbrode was chosen as the site for a temporary ferry connection for the 3 hour crossing to Gedser. After the Fehmarnsund bridge was built in 1963, the ferryport moved to Puttgarden on Fehmarn. Großenbrode is planned to be the site of a portal of the Fehmarn Sound Tunnel by 2028.
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707 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 23:29:56</t0>
In some countries, such as Britain and Germany during the <e0>Second World War</e0>, the Soviet Union, and modern NATO and the United States, ground-based air defence and air defence aircraft have been under integrated command and control. However, while overall air defence may be for homeland defence (including military facilities), forces in the field, wherever they are, provide their own defences against air threats.
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708 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 23:29:56</t0>
The term "air defence" was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the <e0>First World War</e0> it was sometimes prefixed by "light" or "heavy" (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include "AA", "AAA" or "triple-A" (abbreviations of "anti-aircraft artillery"), "flak" (from the German flugzeugabwehrkanone), "ack-ack" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of "AA");[2] and "archie" (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton, and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps, from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line "Archibald, certainly not!"[3]).
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709 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 23:29:56</t0>
In Britain and some other armies, the single artillery branch has been responsible for both home and overseas ground-based air defence, although there was divided responsibility with the Royal Navy for air defence of the British Isles in <e0>World War I</e0>. However, during the <e1>Second World War</e1>, the RAF Regiment was formed to protect airfields everywhere, and this included light air defences. In the later decades of the Cold War this included the United States Air Force's operating bases in the UK. All ground-based air defence was removed from Royal Air Force (RAF) jurisdiction in 2004. The British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in March 1955,[14] but during the 1960s and 1970s the RAF's Fighter Command operated long-range air-defence missiles to protect key areas in the UK. During World War II, the Royal Marines also provided air defence units; formally part of the mobile naval base defence organisation, they were handled as an integral part of the army-commanded ground based air defences.
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710 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 23:29:56</t0>
By the start of <e0>World War I</e0>, the 77 mm had become the standard German weapon, and came mounted on a large traverse that could be easily transported on a wagon. Krupp 75 mm guns were supplied with an optical sighting system that improved their capabilities. The German Army also adapted a revolving cannon that came to be known to Allied fliers as the "flaming onion" from the shells in flight. This gun had five barrels that quickly launched a series of 37 mm artillery shells.[citation needed]
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711 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 23:29:56</t0>
Stinger missiles supplied by the United States were used against the aircraft of the Soviet Union by the Afghan Mujahideen during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the Cold War. Rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the <e0>Battle of Mogadishu (1993)</e0>). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate onto the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters. RPGs are used in this role only when more effective weapons are not available.
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712 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/25/2023, 13:23:05</t0>
Caesar and Tacitus claimed that the ancient Germans had no temples and only worshipped in sacred groves.[252] However, while groves, trees, bogs, springs, and lakes undoubtedly were seen as holy places by the Germani, there is archaeological evidence for temples.[267] Archaeology also indicates that <e0>neolithic</e0> structures and Bronze Age tumuli were used as places of worship.[268] Steuer argues that finds of sacrificial places enclosed with a palisade in England indicate that similarly enclosed areas in northern Germany and Jutland may have been holy sites.[266] Large fire pits near settlements, found in many sites including those from the Bronze Age, the pre-Roman Iron Age, and the migration period, probably served as ritual, political, and social locations.[269] Large halls in settlements probably also fulfilled ceremonial religious functions.[270]
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713 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 13:08:11</t0>
Early experiments using rockets to boost gliders into the air were conducted in Germany in the 1920s (Lippisch Ente), and later both the Royal Air Force and the Luftwaffe introduced such systems in <e0>World War II</e0>.[5] The British system used fairly large solid fuel rockets to shoot planes (typically the Hawker Hurricane) off a small ramp fitted to the fronts of merchant ships, known in service as Catapult armed merchantmen (or CAM Ships), in order to provide some cover against German maritime patrol planes. After firing, the rocket was released from the back of the plane to fall into the water and sink. The task done, the pilot would fly to friendly territory if possible or parachute from the plane, hopefully to be picked up by one of the escort vessels. Over two years the system was only employed nine times to attack German aircraft with eight kills recorded for the loss of a single pilot.
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714 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 13:08:11</t0>
After <e0>World War II</e0> JATO was often used to overcome the poor thrust of early jet engines at low speeds or for assisting heavily loaded aircraft to take off. For example, the propeller engined Avro Shackleton, when heavily laden with fuel for long maritime surveillance flights, relied on Armstrong Siddeley Viper turbojets for takeoff.
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715 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 10:09:12</t0>
Drake's Island is 400 metres long and around 100 metres wide and situated at the north of the Sound. It was fortified to defend Drake's Channel, the only deep-water route to Devonport. The Bridge is a shallow reef that links Drake's Island and the Cornish mainland. At low water the depth of the Bridge can be less than one metre but at high water it can rise to 5 metres. In <e0>World War I</e0> this natural barrier was supplemented by other obstructions to prevent submarines and small ships attacking the naval base.
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716 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 10:09:12</t0>
The <e0>Titanic</e0> was due to have docked here briefly on its return voyage to Britain, and the ship had a painting of Plymouth Sound on board.
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717 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/02/2021, 16:48:52</t0>
Letwin was born and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son of Bessie (Rosenthal) and Lazar Letwin. His parents were Jewish emigrants from Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Ukraine.[1] He was raised living above his father's shop, and gained entry to the University of Chicago under a plan to benefit the brightest students from poorer schools. He graduated BA in 1943, and joined the US Army, seeing <e0>Second World War</e0> active service in the Pacific as an intelligence officer on the staff of Douglas MacArthur.[2] In 1944, while on leave, he married a fellow Chicago student, Shirley Robin Letwin (1924–1993). Leaving the U.S. Army in 1946, Letwin returned to Chicago as a graduate student, then in 1948 transferred to the London School of Economics for two years with the benefit of a Fulbright scholarship. Graduating PhD from Chicago in 1951, he was a post-doctoral fellow in the Economics Department at Chicago from 1951 to 1952, then a research associate in its law school, 1953–1955. He was then appointed as an assistant professor of industrial history at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and in 1960 became an associate professor of Economic History there. In 1966 he returned to the LSE as a reader in political science and was promoted to professor in 1977, going on to chair the political science department.[3]
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718 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/18/2022, 13:01:26</t0>
He served in <e0>World War I</e0> as a Major the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps in Washington, D.C. from March 1918 to April 1919.[2]
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719 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/17/2023, 04:34:37</t0>
"Hannah Banana" is the fifth episode of the eighth season of the American animated television series <e0>Family Guy</e0>. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 8, 2009. The episode follows Stewie Griffin after he sneaks backstage at a Miley Cyrus concert in Quahog, eventually discovering her horrible secret. Meanwhile, Chris Griffin proves to his family that the Evil Monkey who lives in his closet is actually real, and eventually comes to realize that the monkey is actually friendly, well-spoken and intelligent, when he begins spending more time with him than his own father.
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720 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/04/2023, 13:43:48</t0>
"Sorry, Right Number" was telecast as a season 4 episode of Tales from the Darkside in 1987 before it was published in Nightmares & Dreamscapes. "The Moving Finger" was adapted into a season 3 episode of <e0>Monsters</e0> in 1991. "Chattery Teeth" was adapted into a segment of the 1997 film Quicksilver Highway. "The Night Flier" and "Dolan's Cadillac" were both adapted into films of the same respective names, in 1997 and 2009, respectively.[3][4][better source needed] "Home Delivery" and "Rainy Season" were adapted into short films.
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721 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 03:40:39</t0>
After <e0>World War II</e0>, in particular during the Eisenhower presidency, the staff was expanded and reorganized. Eisenhower, a former U.S. Army general, had been Supreme Allied Commander during the war, and reorganized the Executive Office to suit his leadership style.[16]
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722 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/16/2023, 01:38:05</t0>
Jonathan "Junior" Juniper was a founding member of the original Howling Commandos and fought alongside the team during <e0>World War II</e0>.[7][8] He was the youngest on the team as he was still attending an unnamed Ivy League college before he enlisted in the Air Force. Juniper was later transferred from the Air Force to the Commandos because he had flown B-17 Flying Fortress in bombing raids as a tail gunner.[9][10]
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723 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:08:01</t0>
Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. He served with distinction in <e0>World War I</e0>, was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. MacArthur was nominated for the Medal of Honor three times, and received it for his service in the <e1>Philippines campaign</e1>. This made him along with his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army.
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724 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:08:01</t0>
MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of much his air forces on 8 December 1941 in the attack on Clark Field and the <e0>Japanese invasion of the Philippines</e0>. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became supreme commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. He officially accepted the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945 and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War with initial success; however, the invasion of North Korea led the Chinese to enter the war, causing a series of major defeats. MacArthur was contentiously removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became chairman of the board of Remington Rand. He died in Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1964.
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725 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:08:01</t0>
At the Pacific Military Conference in March 1943, the Joint Chiefs of Staff approved MacArthur's plan for <e0>Operation Cartwheel</e0>, the advance on Rabaul.[238] MacArthur explained his strategy:
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726 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:08:01</t0>
In a 3 December 1973 article in <e0>Time</e0> magazine, Truman was quoted as saying in the early 1960s:
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727 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/22/2022, 06:48:30</t0>
California Shipbuilding Corporation built 467 Liberty and Victory ships during <e0>World War II</e0>, including Haskell-class attack transports. California Shipbuilding Corporation was often referred to as Calship.[1]
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728 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/12/2023, 19:20:19</t0>
The 1st Lanarkshire Artillery Volunteers were formed in 1859 as a response to a French invasion threat. Its units fought at Gallipoli and in Palestine during <e0>World War I</e0>, and in Normandy and North West Europe during <e1>World War II</e1>. It continued in the postwar Territorial Army until 1961.
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729 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/12/2023, 19:20:19</t0>
The establishment of a TA divisional artillery brigade was four 6-gun batteries, three equipped with 18-pounders and one with 4.5-inch howitzers, all of World War I patterns. However, the batteries only held four guns in peacetime. The guns and their first-line ammunition wagons were still horsedrawn and the battery staffs were mounted. Partial mechanisation was carried out from 1927, but the guns retained iron-tyred wheels until pneumatic tyres began to be introduced just before <e0>World War II</e0>.[74] In 1924 the RFA was subsumed into the Royal Artillery (RA), and the word 'Field' was inserted into the titles of its brigades and batteries.[18][72][73]
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730 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/05/2023, 14:13:15</t0>
Pete appeared in 67 animated short films between 1925 and 1954, having been featured in the Alice Comedies and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons, and later in the Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy cartoons.[6] During <e0>World War II</e0>, he played the long-suffering sergeant trying to make a soldier out of Donald Duck in a series of animated shorts.[8]
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731 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/05/2023, 14:13:15</t0>
During <e0>World War II</e0>, Pete was "drafted" by Walt Disney and appeared as the official mascot of the United States Merchant Marine. He appeared in Donald Duck's series of army films where he plays Donald's Drill Sergeant and later Sergeant and Jumpmaster. In the Mickey Mouse comic strip, he was a spy for Nazi Germany in the episode Mickey Mouse on a Secret Mission (1943), his motivation being the money.
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732 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 14:55:23</t0>
Jesse Owens of the United States won four gold medals in the sprint and long jump events, and became the most successful athlete to compete in Berlin, while Germany was the most successful country overall with 101 medals (38 of them gold); the United States placed a distant second with 57 medals. These were the final Olympic Games under the presidency of Henri de Baillet-Latour. For the next 12 years, no Olympic Games were held due to the immense world disruption caused by the <e0>Second World War</e0>. The next Olympic Games were held in 1948 (the Winter Games in St. Moritz, Switzerland and then the Summer Games in London, England, United Kingdom).
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733 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 14:55:23</t0>
After the completion of the Olympic Games, the village was repurposed for the Wehrmacht into the Olympic Döberitz Hospital (German: Olympia-Lazarett Döberitz), and Army Infantry School (German: Heeres-Infanterieschule), and was used as such through the <e0>Second World War</e0>. In 1945 it was taken over by the Soviet Union and became a military camp of the Soviet occupation forces. Late 20th-century efforts were made to restore parts of the former village, but little progress was made.[citation needed] More recently, the vast majority of the land of the Olympic village has been managed by the DKB Foundation, with more success; efforts are being made to restore the site into a living museum. The dormitory building used by Jesse Owens, Meissen House, has been fully restored, with the gymnasium and swimming hall partially restored. Seasonally, tours are given daily to small groups and students.[22]
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734 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 14:55:23</t0>
Sailing was held in the Bay of Kiel, which would serve as the sailing venue for the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich.[24] The Olympic Stadium would later be part of two FIFA World Cups and then host an IAAF World Championships in Athletics along with undergoing a renovation in the early 2000s to give new life to the stadium. Avus Motor Road (AVUS) was started in 1907, but was not completed until 1921 due to <e0>World War I</e0>.[25] The track was rebuilt for the 1936 Games.[25] AVUS continued being used after <e1>World War II</e1> though mainly in Formula 2 racing.[25] The German Grand Prix was last held at the track in 1959.[25] Dismantling of the track first took place in 1968 to make way for a traffic crossing for touring cars that raced there until 1998.[25]
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735 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/28/2023, 19:12:06</t0>
Tertullian (/tərˈtʌliən/; Latin: Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus; c. 155 AD – c. 220 AD)[1] was a prolific <e0>early Christian</e0> author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa.[2][3] He was the first Christian author to produce an extensive corpus of Latin Christian literature. He was an early Christian apologist and a polemicist against heresy, including contemporary Christian Gnosticism.[4] Tertullian has been called "the father of Latin Christianity",[5][6] as well as "the founder of Western theology".[7]
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736 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/01/2023, 14:34:13</t0>
Konstantin grew up in the Russian Empire, partly in the countryside and partly in Kyiv. He studied in “the First Imperial” classical Gymnasium of Kyiv, where he was the classmate of Mikhail Bulgakov. When he was in the 6th grade his father left the family and he was forced to give private lessons in order to earn a living. In 1912 he entered the faculty of Natural History in University of Kyiv. In 1914 he transferred to the Law faculty of the University of Moscow, but <e0>World War I</e0> interrupted his education.
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737 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/01/2023, 14:34:13</t0>
Paustovsky began writing while still in Gymnasium. His first works were imitative poetry but he restricted his writing to prose after Ivan Bunin wrote in a letter to him: "I think that your sphere, your real poetry, is prose. It is here, if you are determined enough, that I am sure you can achieve something significant." His first stories to be published were “Na vode” (“On The Water”) and “Chetvero” (“The Four”) in 1911 and 1912. During <e0>World War I</e0>, he wrote sketches of life at the front, one of which was published. His first book, Morskiye Nabroski (“Sea Sketches”), was published in 1925, but received little attention. This was followed by Minetoza in 1927, and the romantic novel Blistaiushie Oblaka (“Shining Clouds”) in 1929. His work of this period was influenced by Alexander Grin as well as the writers of the "Odessa school", (Isaac Babel, Valentin Kataev, and Yuri Olesha). In the 1930s, Paustovsky visited various constructions sites and wrote in praise of the industrial transformation of the country. To that period belong the novels Kara-Bugaz (1932) and Kolkhida (1934). Kara-Bugaz won particular praise. It is essentially a tale of adventure and exploration in the region around Kara-Bugaz Bay, where the air is mysteriously heavy. It begins in 1847 and moves to the Russian Civil War period when a group of Red Guards is abandoned to near-certain death on a desolate island. Some of them, though do survive and are rescued by an explorer and stay on to help in the exploration, development and study of the natural wealth of the region.
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738 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/01/2023, 14:34:13</t0>
During <e0>World War II</e0> Paustovsky served as a war correspondent on the southern front. In 1943 he produced a screenplay for the Gorky Film Studio production of "Lermontov", directed by Albert Gendelshtein. Another work of note is Tale of the Woods (1948). This story opens in a remote forest in the 1890s, where Tchaikovsky is composing a symphony. The young daughter of a local forester often brings Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky berries. Half a century later, the daughter of this girl is a laboratory technician working in the local forest station.
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739 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 10:37:36</t0>
The name first appeared as Aino in a 1591 Latin manuscript titled De yezorum insula.[14] This document gives the native name of Hokkaido as Aino moxori, or Ainu mosir, 'land of the Ainu'.[14] The terms Aino and Ainu did not come in to common use as ethnonyms until the early 19th century.[14] The ethnonym first appeared in an 1819 German encyclopedia article.[14] Neither European nor Japanese sources conceived of the Ainu as a distinct ethnic group until the late <e0>1700s</e0>.[14]
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740 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/10/2022, 03:52:31</t0>
In 1903, Littlewood entered the University of Cambridge, studying in Trinity College. He spent his first two years preparing for the Tripos examinations which qualify undergraduates for a bachelor's degree where he emerged in 1905 as Senior Wrangler bracketed with James Mercer (Mercer had already graduated from the University of Manchester before attending Cambridge[4]). In 1906, after completing the second part of the Tripos, he started his research under Ernest Barnes.[5] One of the problems that Barnes suggested to Littlewood was to prove the Riemann hypothesis, an assignment at which he did not succeed.[6] He was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1908. From October 1907 to June 1910, he worked as a Richardson Lecturer in the School of Mathematics at the University of Manchester before returning to Cambridge in October 1910, where he remained for the rest of his career. He was appointed Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics in 1928, retiring in 1950. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1916, awarded the Royal Medal in 1929, the Sylvester Medal in 1943, and the <e0>Copley Medal</e0> in 1958. He was president of the London Mathematical Society from 1941 to 1943 and was awarded the De Morgan Medal in 1938 and the Senior Berwick Prize in 1960.
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741 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/17/2022, 10:06:36</t0>
He participated in 4 EuroBaskets. He played at the <e0>EuroBasket 1979</e0>, the <e1>EuroBasket 1985</e1>, the <e2>EuroBasket 1989</e2>, and the <e3>EuroBasket 1991</e3>.[10]
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742 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 09:32:04</t0>
Just say Italy was unified in 1861 and link to <e0>unification of Italy</e0>. If it's possible for the Triumvirate, I don't see why it shouldn't be for the Kingdom of Italy. WP:SS.
--dab (𒁳) 17:33, 9 May 2014 (UTC)Reply[reply]<!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2014-05-09T17:33:00.000Z","author":"Dbachmann","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Dbachmann-2014-05-09T17:33:00.000Z-Unclear","replies":[],"displayName":"dab"}}-->
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743 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/19/2023, 05:52:15</t0>
During the last expedition of 1858, Muravyov concluded the Treaty of Aigun with the <e0>Qing</e0> official
Yishan. The Chinese were initially against setting any kinds of boundaries along the Amur River, preferring the status quo of keeping the adjacent territories under joint control of Russia and China. Muravyov, however, was able to persuade the Chinese that Russia's intentions were peaceful and constructive. The Treaty of Aigun effectively recognized the Amur River as the boundary between Russia and Qing Empire and granted Russia free access to the Pacific Ocean. For this, Muravyov was granted the title of Count Amursky (i.e., "of the Amur River"). According to an article by the Russian novelist Vladimir Barayev, the signing of the treaty was celebrated by grandiose illumination in Peking and festivities in major Siberian cities.[3] The new territories acquired by Russia included Priamurye and most of the territories of modern Primorsky and Khabarovsk krais (territories).
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744 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 20:41:34</t0>
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Basel was 1118.60 <e0>Swiss francs</e0> (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €720 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 602.27 CHF (US$480, £270, €390), a two-room apartment was about 846.52 CHF (US$680, £380, €540), a three-room apartment was about 1054.14 CHF (US$840, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2185.24 CHF (US$1750, £980, €1400). The average apartment price in Basel was 100.2% of the national average of 1116 CHF.[89] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.74%.[84]
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745 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/22/2023, 02:03:26</t0>
The Euroforum building (also known as EUFO) is an office complex used by the European Commission in Cloche d'Or, Gasperich, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It hosts, amongst other European Commission departments, the <e0>Euratom</e0> Supply Agency.
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746 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/22/2023, 02:03:26</t0>
The Euroforum building has historically been used to host European Commission departments requiring a "very high protection level",[2] including the <e0>Euratom</e0> Supply Agency[5] — which ensures the regular and equitable supply of nuclear fuels to EU users.[11] Other departments hosted within the building include the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT); the Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER); the Directorate-General for Human Resources and Security (DG HR); and the Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE).[5][12]
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747 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/10/2023, 13:23:50</t0>
His father was Hans-Georg von Friedeburg, Commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine. During the last year of <e0>World War II</e0>, Ludwig von Friedeburg became the youngest U-boat-commander of Germany ever during war periods, aged only 20.[1] He served as commander of U-155 and U-4710.
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748 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/08/2023, 10:04:18</t0>
Legalized discrimination against Jews in Germany began immediately after the Nazi seizure of power in January 1933. The ideology of <e0>Nazism</e0> brought together elements of antisemitism, racial hygiene, and eugenics and combined them with pan-Germanism and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more Lebensraum (living space) for the Germanic people.[2] Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by invading Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or exterminate the Jews and Slavs living there, who were viewed as being inferior to the Aryan master race.[3]
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749 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/08/2023, 10:04:18</t0>
Heydrich went on to say that in the course of the "practical execution of the final solution", Europe would be "combed through from west to east", but that Germany, Austria, and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia would have priority, "due to the housing problem and additional social and political necessities".[51] This was a reference to increasing pressure from the Gauleiters (regional Nazi Party leaders) in Germany for the Jews to be removed from their areas to allow accommodation for Germans made homeless by Allied bombing, as well as to make space for laborers being imported from occupied countries. The "evacuated" Jews, he said, would first be sent to "transit ghettos" in the General Government, from which they would be transported eastward.[51] Heydrich said that to avoid legal and political difficulties, it was important to define who was a Jew for the purposes of "evacuation". He outlined categories of people who would not be killed. Jews over 65 years old, and Jewish <e0>World War I</e0> veterans who had been severely wounded or who had won the Iron Cross, might be sent to Theresienstadt concentration camp instead of being killed. "With this expedient solution", he said, "in one fell swoop, many interventions will be prevented."[51]
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750 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/28/2023, 20:06:59</t0>
The Azilian is a <e0>Mesolithic</e0> industry of the Franco-Cantabrian region of northern Spain and Southern France. It dates approximately 10,000–12,500 years ago.[1] Diagnostic artifacts from the culture include projectile points (microliths with rounded retouched backs), crude flat bone harpoons and pebbles with abstract decoration. The latter were first found in the River Arize at the type-site for the culture, the Grotte du Mas d'Azil at Le Mas-d'Azil in the French Pyrenees (illustrated, now with a modern road running through it). These are the main type of Azilian art, showing a great reduction in scale and complexity from the Magdalenian Art of the Upper Palaeolithic.[2][3]
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751 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/28/2023, 20:06:59</t0>
The industry can be classified as part of the Epipaleolithic or the <e0>Mesolithic</e0> periods, or of both.[citation needed] Archaeologists think the Azilian represents the tail end of the Magdalenian as the warming climate brought about changes in human behaviour in the area. The effects of melting ice sheets would have diminished the food supply and probably impoverished the previously well-fed Magdalenian manufacturers, or at least those who had not followed the herds of horse and reindeer out of the glacial refugium to new territory. As a result, Azilian tools and art were cruder and less expansive than their Ice Age predecessors - or simply different.[citation needed]
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752 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 14:13:53</t0>
The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. The introduction of the pineapple to Europe in the <e0>17th century</e0> made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Since the 1820s, pineapple has been commercially grown in greenhouses and many tropical plantations.
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753 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 14:13:53</t0>
In the Philippines, "Smooth Cayenne" was introduced in the early 1900s by the US Bureau of Agriculture during the American colonial period. Dole and Del Monte established plantations in the island of Mindanao in the 1920s; in the provinces of Cotabato and Bukidnon, respectively.[26][50] Large scale canning had started in Southeast Asia, including in the Philippines, from 1920. This trade was severely damaged by <e0>World War II</e0>, and Hawaii dominated the international trade until the 1960s.
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754 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/06/2022, 13:11:39</t0>
Jon Hastings is a 19 year old local musical performer and Design student of Loughborough University. He was born in Bristol. He has had many musical displays and performances in and around many college and university campuses. His work is considered by many to be mostly inspired by new wave music such as "Kid Carpet" and "Mr.Scruff". His recent hits include Best Noize Ever and Super Groove Time Mega Happy. His work is an important part of a new electronic wave of music that has hit the 2000's which spawned from retro fondness of simple 80's electronica. Jon Hastings is a dedicated fan of <e0>Red Dwarf</e0>, Darkplace and Lost.
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755 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/24/2023, 07:44:37</t0>
The two Romanian People's Tribunals (Romanian: Tribunalele Poporului), the Bucharest People's Tribunal and the Northern Transylvania People's Tribunal (which sat in Cluj) were set up by the post-<e0>World War II</e0> government of Romania, overseen by the Allied Control Commission to try suspected war criminals, in line with Article 14 of the Armistice Agreement with Romania which said: "The Romanian Government and High Command undertake to collaborate with the Allied (Soviet) High Command in the apprehension and trial of persons accused of war crimes".[1][2]
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756 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/18/2023, 00:14:42</t0>
Such fanciful creatures appear twice in the context of the Judeo-Christian bible. In the Book of Daniel of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament, the first beast in the vision of the beasts from the sea (chapter 7, dating to around the 2nd century BC) resembled a winged lion. The (probably unrelated) Lion of Saint Mark is the winged heraldic symbol of Mark the Evangelist of the New Testament (1st century AD), and features prominently in Christian art from <e0>the early church</e0> to the present day. In later, medieval Christianity, both cats (of the domestic sort) and bats were associated with the Devil, and demons were sometimes depicted as bat-winged cats. For example, an Athanasius Kircher engraving from 1667 depicted a demonic creature with a cat's head, bat's wings and human torso.
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757 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/27/2021, 13:52:34</t0>
The game was remade for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as Castlevania: Dracula X in 1995, and the PlayStation Portable as Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles in 2007. In 2008, the original game was released for the <e0>Wii</e0>'s Virtual Console service in Japan and for the North American and PAL regions in 2010. In 2018, the game was included along with Symphony of the Night within the Castlevania Requiem collection for the PlayStation 4. The title is also playable on the TurboGrafx-16 Mini. In 2021, Limited Run Games announced an English release for the TurboDuo.[1]
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758 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/27/2021, 13:52:34</t0>
Rondo of Blood is the tenth installment of the Castlevania video game series (hence the Japanese title).[3] Produced by Konami, Rondo of Blood originally saw only a Japanese release on the PC Engine on October 29, 1993.[4][20] Later, a port was released on the <e0>Wii</e0> for the Japanese Virtual Console on April 22, 2008; as an import, it became available in North America on March 15, 2010 and in the PAL region (Europe and Australia) on March 19, 2010.[21]
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759 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/19/2023, 21:29:49</t0>
Both the original British and <e0>American</e0> versions of the game show Winning Lines involve word problems. However, the problems are worded so as to not give away obvious numerical information and thus, allow the contestants to figure out the numerical parts of the questions to come up with the answers.
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760 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 23:42:05</t0>
Interstate 40 (I-40) is a part of the <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0> that travels 2,556.61 miles (4,114.46 km) from Barstow, California, to Wilmington, North Carolina. In North Carolina, I-40 travels 420.21 miles (676.26 km) across the entirety of the state from the Tennessee state line along the Pigeon River Gorge to U.S. Route 117 (US 117) and North Carolina Highway 132 (NC 132) in Wilmington. I-40 is the longest Interstate Highway in North Carolina and is the only Interstate to completely span the state from west to east.[1]
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761 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 23:42:05</t0>
Authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, North Carolina was originally allocated 714 miles (1,149 km) for their share of the <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0>; 219 miles (352 km) of which was subsequently allocated for a route from the Tennessee state line, through Asheville and Winston-Salem, to Greensboro. Designated as I-40, it became the first Interstate in the state after opening on a completed three-mile-long (4.8 km) section in Winston-Salem in 1958. For the next 32 years, I-40 was constructed and extended twice to its current routing from the Pigeon River Gorge to Wilmington.[2][31]
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762 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 23:42:05</t0>
The first major overland transportation corridors in North Carolina were the Indian trading paths. One of these, the Rutherford's Trace, followed the path of modern I-40.[32] In 1921, the North Carolina Highway System was established, with NC 10, nicknamed the "Central Highway", designated on the route between Asheville and Greensboro. By the time US 70 was established in 1926 and placed on concurrency on all of NC 10, nearly all of the route was either paved or oil-treated. After <e0>World War II</e0>, the federal government began planning on a new Interregional Highway system, as mandated by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, and released a proposed National System of Interstate Highways in 1947, which included a route that followed loosely to US 70 from the Tennessee state line to Greensboro.[33] After years of planning and the passing of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which established the route between Tennessee and Greensboro, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved the I-40 designation in 1957.[34]
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763 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/29/2023, 11:37:22</t0>
The Canterbury area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Lower Paleolithic axes, and <e0>Neolithic</e0> and Bronze Age pots have been found in the area.[9] Canterbury was first recorded as the main settlement of the Celtic tribe of the Cantiaci, which inhabited most of modern-day Kent. In the 1st century AD, the Romans captured the settlement and named it Durovernum Cantiacorum.[4] The Romans rebuilt the city, with new streets in a grid pattern, a theatre, a temple, a forum, and public baths.[10] Although they did not maintain a major military garrison, its position on Watling Street relative to the major Kentish ports of Rutupiae (Richborough), Dubrae (Dover), and Lemanae (Lymne) gave it considerable strategic importance.[11] In the late 3rd century, to defend against attack from barbarians, the Romans built an earth bank around the city and a wall with seven gates, which enclosed an area of 130 acres (53 ha).[10]
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764 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 00:48:00</t0>
Although bought at the auction (it is believed by Barwicks of London) by December 1935, Lew was working for Sidney Castle, the dismantler of the railway. This work was completed by July 1936 and in September, Lew was moved by rail to Swansea and loaded onto the S.S. Sabor destined for the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Most of the relevant shipping records were destroyed in <e0>World War II</e0>.[10]
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765 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 22:40:05</t0>
Some Taoists in the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0>, inspired by Emperor Taizong's syncretic beliefs and policies encouraging it, viewed the Christian version of Jesus as a redemptive manifestation of "the Way",[49] and respected his ancestors, including Adam, as well.
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766 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:02:42</t0>
With the arrival of <e0>Romantic</e0> sentiments in the late 18th century, El Greco's works were examined anew.[89] To French writer Théophile Gautier, El Greco was the precursor of the European Romantic movement in all its craving for the strange and the extreme.[92] Gautier regarded El Greco as the ideal romantic hero (the "gifted", the "misunderstood", the "mad"),[j] and was the first who explicitly expressed his admiration for El Greco's later technique.[91] French art critics Zacharie Astruc and Paul Lefort helped to promote a widespread revival of interest in his painting. In the 1890s, Spanish painters living in Paris adopted him as their guide and mentor.[92] However, in the popular English-speaking imagination he remained the man who "painted horrors in the Escorial" in the words of Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia in 1899.[94]
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767 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:02:42</t0>
In 2010 the heirs of the Baron Mor Lipot Herzog, a Jewish Hungarian art collector who had been looted by the <e0>Nazis</e0>, filed a restitution claim for El Greco's The Agony in the Garden.[131][132] In 2015, the El Greco Portrait of a Gentleman, which had been looted by the Nazis from the collection of the German Jewish art collector Julius Priester in 1944, was returned to his heirs after it surfaced at an auction with a fake provenance.[133] According to Anne Webber, co-chair of the Commission for Looted Art in Europe, the painting’s provenance had been "scrubbed".[134]
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768 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 20:10:43</t0>
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire[a] is a six-volume work by the English historian Edward Gibbon. The six volumes cover, from 98 to 1590, the peak of the Roman Empire, the history of <e0>early Christianity</e0>, the emergence of the Roman State Church, the rise of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, the decline of the Roman Empire and the fall of Byzantium, as well as discussions on the ruins of Ancient Rome.[1][2]
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769 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/28/2023, 07:44:36</t0>
The first official population statistics for Albania was the 1923 census, when the country had a total of 823,000 inhabitants. Previous censuses carried out by the Ottoman Empire, which are not yet available. A shift in administrative borders in 1913 made comparison of various periods more complicated. Maddison from 2001, estimates that in Albania, about 200,000 people lived up to the year 1600, and that the population grew to 300,000 by 1700, implying an annual average growth rate of 0.4% in that period. However, population growth accelerated from the declaration of independence in 1912 to 1944 to 0.7% per year. This was due in part because Albania had the largest birth rate and the smallest death rate in Europe at the time.[4] After the <e0>second World War</e0>, population increase policies pursued by the communist government and a large life expectancy fueled a 2.5 percent annual increase for the following 45 years. The growth strained economic resources during communism in a Malthusian fashion that led to the collapse of the regime and the emigration of about 20 to 25 percent of the population in the following two decades. Albania experienced a demographic transition starting from 1960s, when crude birth rates began a slow decline, despite a government policy that called for a population increase. After the 1990s, the population showed an average decline of about 0.3 percent per year, caused by emigration. In the 2001 Census, the population declined to 3,023,000 from almost 3.3 million in 1990.
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770 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 15:15:45</t0>
The first Avro aircraft to be produced in any quantity was the Avro E or Avro 500, first flown in March 1912, of which 18 were manufactured, most for the newly formed Royal Flying Corps. The company also built the world's first aircraft with enclosed crew accommodation in 1912, the monoplane Type F and the biplane Avro Type G in 1912, neither progressing beyond the prototype stage. The Type 500 was developed into the Avro 504, first flown in September 1913. A small number were bought by the War Office before the outbreak of <e0>World War I</e0>, and the type saw some front-line service in the early months of the war, but it is best known as a training aircraft, serving in that role until 1933. Production lasted 20 years and totalled 8,340 aircraft from several factories: Hamble, Failsworth, Miles Platting and Newton Heath.
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771 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/12/2023, 02:29:22</t0>
After the end of <e0>World War II</e0>, President Harry Truman proposed the creation of a unified department of national defense. In a special message to the Congress on December 19, 1945, the president cited both wasteful military spending and interdepartmental conflicts. Deliberations in Congress went on for months focusing heavily on the role of the military in society and the threat of granting too much military power to the executive.[12]
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772 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/12/2023, 02:29:22</t0>
In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most <e0>Freedom of Information Act</e0> requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the DoD earned 61 out of a possible 100 points, a D− grade. While it had improved from a failing grade in 2013, it still had low scores in processing requests (55%) and their disclosure rules (42%).[53]
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773 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/06/2023, 04:16:39</t0>
Cohen[4][7] showed that CH cannot be proven from the ZFC axioms, completing the overall independence proof. To prove his result, Cohen developed the method of forcing, which has become a standard tool in set theory. Essentially, this method begins with a model of ZF in which CH holds, and constructs another model which contains more sets than the original, in a way that CH does not hold in the new model. Cohen was awarded the <e0>Fields Medal</e0> in 1966 for his proof.
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774 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 05:49:23</t0>
The first Regierungsbezirke were established in the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Prussia in 1808. During the course of the Prussian reforms between 1808 and 1816, Prussia subdivided its provinces into 25 Regierungsbezirke, eventually featuring 37 such districts within 12 provinces. By 1871, at the time of German unification, the concept of Regierungsbezirke had been adopted by most States of the German Empire. Similar entities were initially established in other states under different names, including Kreishauptmannschaft (district captainship) in Saxony, Kreis (district) in Bavaria and Württemberg (not to be confused with the present-day Kreis or Landkreis districts), and province in Hesse. The names of these equivalent administrative divisions were standardized to Regierungsbezirk in Nazi Germany, but after <e0>World War II</e0> these naming reforms were reverted.
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775 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/27/2023, 12:56:51</t0>
After the founding of the IPA in 1910, an international network of psychoanalytical societies, training institutes, and clinics became well established and a regular schedule of biannual Congresses commenced after the end of <e0>World War I</e0> to coordinate their activities and as a forum for presenting papers on clinical and theoretical topics.[96]
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776 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:18:47</t0>
In 1941 the Sisters of Mercy purchased the house Brabourne (originally owned by prominent citizen Frederick Buss) and established St Mary's Hostel, for women and girls working in or visiting Bundaberg. After <e0>World War II</e0>, doctors were calling for modern hospital facilities in Bundaberg, so the Sisters converted the hostel into the Mater Private Hospital, a 24-bed hospital with an operating theatre, chapel, and accommodation for the nurses and maids, officially opening on 28 July 1946. The nurses were initially all nuns, but they established a training school for other women to become nurses. The hospital expanded over the years with additional beds, operating theatres, X-ray, pathology and a dedicated children's ward. It was the first hospital in Queensland to use the Zeiss ophthalmic microscope, the first regional hospital in Queensland to have a lymphoedema clinic, and to use facial recognition technology for endoscopic sinus surgery.[62]
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777 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/06/2023, 04:51:09</t0>
Proposals for a railway line to Kaitaia and the Far North existed as early as the 1870s, but it was not until 1909 that preliminary surveys were conducted. After the North Auckland Line was linked to and extended over the Opua Branch in 1911, construction progressed in earnest from Otiria towards Kaikohe: initial work had been undertaken in 1910. On 1 May 1914, this section opened. A small amount of further construction took place over the next two years, but <e0>World War I</e0> meant that no work took place between 1916 and 1919. The resumption of work led to the completion of the line to Ōkaihau on 29 October 1923.
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778 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/06/2023, 04:51:09</t0>
Due to the Great Depression construction of the line beyond Ōkaihau was abandoned in 1931.[2] The Rangiahua section was essentially complete: the line wound downhill to the settlement and a station yard complete with platform was built, though the station building itself was not erected. Following a change in government in 1935, a 1936 review of the work beyond Ōkaihau was undertaken, and the decision was made not to extend the line to Kaitaia.[1] The steep route to Rangiahua was not seen as being particularly useful and had been plagued by slips. The line was accordingly terminated in Okaihau, which was on the main State Highway north (SH1). During 1938[2] and <e0>World War II</e0> the abandoned trackage was salvaged, sometimes by bullock teams,[2] for use elsewhere, especially the Dargaville Branch.[2]
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779 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/06/2023, 11:30:55</t0>
When his duties allowed, Gray travelled widely throughout Britain to places such as Yorkshire, Derbyshire, Scotland and most notably the Lake District (see his Journal of a Visit to the Lake District in 1769) in search of picturesque landscapes and ancient monuments. These elements were not generally valued in the early 18th century, when the popular taste ran to classical styles in architecture and literature, and most people liked their scenery tame and well-tended. The Gothic details that appear in his Elegy and The Bard are a part of the first foreshadowing of the Romantic movement that dominated the early 19th century, when William Wordsworth and the other Lake poets taught people to value the picturesque, the sublime, and the Gothic.[32] Gray combined traditional forms and poetic diction with new topics and modes of expression, and may be considered as a classically focused precursor of the <e0>romantic</e0> revival.[citation needed]
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780 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/18/2021, 18:11:16</t0>
The song "You Are the Best Thing" was featured in the movie I Love You, Man and in the television series One Tree Hill. LaMontagne performed on Saturday Night Live in March 2009.[23] The songs "Sarah" and "I Still Care For You" appeared on the television series <e0>House</e0>. His song "Let It Be Me" was featured on the television series Parenthood and was included on the Parenthood soundtrack in 2010. It was also used in an episode entitled "JJ" from the sixth season of Criminal Minds and in the seventh episode from season one of <e1>Fringe</e1> titled In Which We Meet Mr. Jones.
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781 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/29/2019, 04:10:19</t0>
The 18th Army (German: 18. Armee) was a <e0>World War II</e0> field army in the German Wehrmacht.
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782 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:15:48</t0>
In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident of Châtelat making 150,000 <e0>CHF</e0> was 13%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 19.1%.[17] For comparison, the average rate for the entire canton in 2006 was 13.9% and the nationwide rate was 11.6%.[18] In 2009 there were a total of 37 tax payers in the municipality. Of that total, 8 made over 75,000 CHF per year. The greatest number of workers, 10, made between 20 and 30 thousand CHF per year. The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Châtelat was 87,463 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.[19]
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783 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/04/2021, 09:09:35</t0>
On the 20 July 1942, eight Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF) operators arrived and became the first RAAF radar unit to employ WAAAF operators. The radar station at Kiama was built to monitor enemy airborne threats during <e0>World War II</e0>. The truck mounted AW radar was eventually replaced by a Mk V COL radar unit.
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784 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/08/2023, 18:28:01</t0>
The House of Government of Tucumán was built in <e0>Art Nouveau</e0> style at the end of 19th century. The White Room is commonly used to receive notable people who visit the city.[11]
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785 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/30/2022, 18:57:32</t0>
The term gained some general popularity after <e0>World War I</e0>, Walter John Kilner having adopted it for a layer of the "human atmosphere" which, as he claimed in a popular book, could be rendered visible to the naked eye by means of certain exercises.[5]
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786 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/02/2023, 12:55:02</t0>
Snuffles72 EMAIL TALK USERBOXES <e0>WII</e0>
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787 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 17:23:04</t0>
Mogadishu has a long history, which ranges from the <e0>ancient period</e0> up until the present, serving as the capital of the Sultanate of Mogadishu in the 9th-13th century, which for many centuries controlled the Indian Ocean gold trade and eventually came under the Ajuran Empire in the 13th century which was an important player in the medieval Silk Road maritime trade. Mogadishu enjoyed the height of its prosperity during the 14th and 15th centuries[10] and was during the early modern period considered the wealthiest city on the East African coast, as well as the center of a thriving textile industry.[11] In the 17th century, Mogadishu and parts of southern Somalia fell under the Hiraab Imamate. In the 19th century it came under the Geledi Sultanate's sphere of influence yet the Abgal imams still held to power within and outside of the city.
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788 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 17:23:04</t0>
In 1905, Italy made Mogadishu the capital of the newly established Italian Somaliland. The Italians subsequently spelled the name of the city as Mogadiscio. After <e0>World War I</e0>, the surrounding territory came under Italian control with some resistance.[93]
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789 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 17:23:04</t0>
In 1940, the Italo-Somali population numbered 22,000, accounting for over 44% of the city's population of 50,000 residents.[96][97] Mogadishu remained the capital of Italian Somaliland throughout the latter polity's existence. In <e0>World War II</e0> it was captured by British forces in February 1941.
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790 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 17:23:04</t0>
During the United Nations Operation in Somalia II several gun battles took place in Mogadishu between Somali factions, volunteers and peacekeepers. Among these was the <e0>Battle of Mogadishu of 1993</e0>, a US apprehension of two high-ranking lieutenants of the Somali National Alliance. The UN soldiers withdrew altogether from the country on 3 March 1995, having incurred more significant casualties.[115]
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791 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 17:23:04</t0>
There were projects during the 1980s to reactivate the 114 km (71 mi) railway between Mogadishu and Jowhar, built by the Italians in 1926 but dismantled in <e0>World War II</e0> by British troops. It was originally intended that this railway would reach Addis Ababa.[240] Only a few remaining tracks inside Mogadishu's harbour area are still used.
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792 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2023, 16:59:53</t0>
Peter Paul Rubens and Jan Brueghel depicted the Battle of the Amazons around 1598, a most dramatic baroque painting, followed by a painting of the Rococo period by Johann Georg Platzer, also titled Battle of the Amazons. In 19th-century European <e0>Romanticism</e0> German artist Anselm Feuerbach occupied himself with the Amazons as well. His paintings engendered all the aspirations of the Romantics: their desire to transcend the boundaries of the ego and of the known world; their interest in the occult in nature and in the soul; their search for a national identity, and the ensuing search for the mythic origins of the Germanic nation; finally, their wish to escape the harsh realities of the present through immersion in an idealized past.[82]
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793 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 16:34:33</t0>
Upon the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Żywiec became part of the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia. In 1810 it was purchased by Prince Albert of Saxony, son of King Augustus III of Poland and again ruled with the neighbouring Silesian Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn). When he died in 1822, his estates fell to Archduke Charles from the Austrian House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The town also houses the Żywiec Brewery, established by Charles' son Archduke Albert in 1852, and purchased by Heineken International in the 1990s. A museum was founded at the site in 2006.[4] At the beginning of <e0>World War I</e0>, over 1,000 soldiers of the Polish Legions from the region marched out from Żywiec to fight for Polish independence; 167 of them died in the war.[5] At the end of the war, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town. Eight Poles from Żywiec were killed in the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1920.[6]
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794 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 16:34:33</t0>
Following the 1939 Invasion of Poland, which started <e0>World War II</e0>, Żywiec was occupied by Nazi Germany. The last Habsburg owner Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria refused to sign the German Volksliste, whereafter he was ousted and arrested.
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795 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2022, 18:00:54</t0>
Wu Zhu (Chinese: 五銖) is a type of Chinese cash coin produced from the Han dynasty in 118 BC when they replaced the earlier San Zhu (三銖; "Three Zhu") cash coins, which had replaced the Ban Liang (半兩) cash coins a year prior,[1] until they themselves were replaced by the Kaiyuan Tongbao (開元通寳) cash coins of the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0> in 621 AD. The name Wu Zhu literally means "five zhu" which is a measuring unit officially weighing about 4 grams however in reality the weights and sizes of Wu Zhu cash coins varied over the years. During the Han dynasty a very large quantity of Wu Zhu coins were cast but their production continued under subsequent dynasties until the Sui.[2]
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796 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2022, 18:00:54</t0>
The production of Wu Zhu cash coins was briefly suspended by Wang Mang during the Xin dynasty but after the reestablishment of the Han dynasty, the production of Wu Zhu cash coins resumed, and continued to be manufactured long after the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty for another 500 years.[3] Minting was definitively ended in 618 with the establishment of the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0>. Wu Zhu cash coins were cast from 118 BC to 618 AD having a span of 736 years, which is the longest for any coin in human history.[4]
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797 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2022, 18:00:54</t0>
China was reunified under the Sui dynasty (581–618). Under this short-lived dynasty, many reforms were initiated that led to the subsequent success of the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0>.[9] The only coin associated with the Sui is a Wu Zhu coin.[9] The Sui dynasty only cast one type of coin, a Wu Zhu with wide rim that has been found in excavations that clearly indicated that it belonged to the Sui period.[26] Chinese numismatic researcher Peng Xinwei believed that the Sui dynasty period Wu Zhu was adopted from the Western Wei, because it is said in the history of the Sui, that Wu Zhus already circulated in the first year of the Sui, and that additional new cash coins were minted at the same time.[26]
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798 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2022, 18:00:54</t0>
The Kingdom of Kucha was a Buddhist state located in present-day Kucha County, Xinjiang, it was first recorded during the Han dynasty and was later annexed by the <e0>Tang</e0>, during its time it was a prominent player on the silk road. From around the third or fourth century the Kingdom of Kucha began the manufacture of Wu Zhu cash coins inspired by the diminutive and devalued Wu Zhu's of the post-Han dynasty era in Chinese history.[33]
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799 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2022, 18:00:54</t0>
The Buddhist monk Xuanzang describes that there are "small bronze coins" in the city of Kucha while he visited there in the year 630 which is mentioned in his work "Great Tang Records on the Western Regions" during the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0>. These cash coins are likely to have been the "Han Gui bilingual Wu Zhu coin".[9]
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