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41-f1){#f1} ![Enrichment p-values for several transcription factor binding motifs in the JASPAR and TRANSFAC databases.\ The p-values have been computed for 3 different sets of top correlated genes (defined by false discovery rates of 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05).](srep03041-f2){#f2} ![Protein interaction graph corresponding to the growth correlated genes.\ The numbers in each node correspond to the identifiers in [supplementary file S1](#s1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. The yellow nodes correspond to proteins involved in regulatory feedbacks such as SKP2 (node 62) and p130 (node 73). We can see that p130 interacts with 17 other growth correlated proteins, which correspond to cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins and heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particles (hnRNPs). The whole list of genes in the network can be found in the [supplementary file S1](#s1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. The orange nodes correspond to the most connected hubs of the main cluster. They are ribosomal proteins such as RPS9, RPS6, RPL4 or RPL13A. The green nodes correspond to proteins that also have a metabolic activity and the purple nodes are the most connected hubs in the second cluster, which correspond to mitochondrial ribosomal proteins.](srep03041-f3){#f3} ![Examples of 4 growth correlated sub-networks.\ The reactions marked in red show positive transcriptional correlation with the growth rate. The three sub-networks involved in lipid biosynthesis and degradation re-appear among the metabolic sub-networks found in the patient mortality analysis.](srep03041-f4){#f4} ![Correlation of cell growth rate with lactate production and gene expression of citrate synthase.\ The correlation with lactate production is actually negative, which contradicts the hypothesis of glycolysis being the main source of ATP for cancer cells.](srep03041-f5){#f5} ![Schematic representation of the hypothesized cycle combining simultaneous fatty acid synthesis and degradation.](srep03041-f6){#f6} ![Panel a represents how the number of metabolites and the robustness of each metabolic sub-network are distributed (for both the growth correlated sub-networks and the mortality correlated sub-networks).\ Panel b shows the overlap between metabolites in the growth correlated sub-networks and the mortality correlated sub-networks.](srep03041-f7){#f7} Q: How to Determine How Long an Application has been Downloaded For a trial application, I have a need to determine how long an application has been downloaded or running on a Windows Phone device. I would like to compare this value to the current date/time, and then display a popup if the application is still in trial mode and has been running on the user's device for more than a certain number of days. What would be the best way to check this? Would I store the application's first ran DateTime in IsolatedStorage and query that value everytime the app is loaded? Is there a better way? And how exactly would I do this? To note, I am currently storing whether the application has been loaded for the first time or not in order to display a Welcome page with a few quick directions/tips. A: It sounds like you would like to measure the time the app has been running (i.e. in the foreground). You'll want to record a timestamp each time the app is launched/activated, and another one when it is closed/deactivated. You can compute the elapsed time from these two timestamps, and store this value in IsolatedStorage. If a value already exists in IsolatedStorage, you'll add your new elapsed time to the existing value. Then you can check at startup for the value stored, and decide what to do if it's over your threshold. Here's (untested) code that I'd use to record timestamps in App.xaml.cs: DateTime startTimestamp; IsolatedStorageSettings settings = IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings; const int MAX_TRIAL_USAGE = 5; void Start() { startTimestamp = DateTime.Now; if (settings.Contains("ElapsedTime")) { TimeSpan elapsed = (TimeSpan)settings["ElapsedTime"]; if (elapsed > TimeSpan.FromDays(MAX_TRIAL_USAGE)) { // Trial has expired, do something } } } void Stop() { TimeSpan elapsed = DateTime.Now - startTimestamp; if (!settings.Contains("ElapsedTime")) { settings.Add("ElapsedTime", elapsed); } else { elapsed += (TimeSpan)settings["ElapsedTime"]; settings["ElapsedTime"] = elapsed; } settings.Save(); } Finally, hook up those methods to the application lifecycle events: private void Application_Launching(object sender, LaunchingEventArgs e) { Start(); } private void Application_Activated(object sender, ActivatedEventArgs e) { Start(); } private void Application_Deactivated(object sender, DeactivatedEventArgs e) { Stop(); } private void Application_Closing(object sender, ClosingEventArgs e) { Stop(); } SERVICES Your oral health is our top priority. Here at Pro Grace Dentistry, we are moved by the mission to deliver unparalleled dental services and exceptional care. Our team of seasoned dentistry professionals has been trained to provide a wide range of dental procedures using advanced techniques and state-of-the-art equipment. We aim to put a smile on your face through the quality, comfort, efficiency and convenience. More than anything else, we strive to build trust and confidence with our patients and commit ourselves to making this world a better place, one smile at a time! COSMETIC DENTISTRY Healthy teeth and gums are the foundation of a perfect smile. Our professional team here at Pro Grace Dentistry offers a comprehensive range of advanced cosmetic dental treatments that can enhance the aesthetics of your teeth and gums. Over the past decade, we have seen a dramatic interest in cosmetic dentistry and we are committed to help our patients achieve their dream smile. RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY At Pro Grace Dentistry, we offer an array of restorative solutions utilizing the highest quality materials and innovative restorative techniques. The overall look of your smile can play an integral role in establishing first impressions. Our top priority is to help our patients maintain a healthy and beautiful smile. We can help you restore and repair teeth that have cracks, chips, tooth decay or gaps left behind by missing teeth. PREVENTIVE CARE Preventive care procedures are used by our dental hygienists at Pro Grace Dentistry in identifying an oral disease in its early stage, or prevent it altogether through thorough examination and interventions. Preventive care can range from the most basic dental services to the more advanced dental approaches. The most commonly employed preventive care services that we offer at Pro Grace Dentistry are cleanings, dental sealants, fluoride treatments, mouthguards, and oral cancer screenings. Of course, we also employ x-ray technology in the diagnosis and treatment of various oral health issues. ADDITIONAL DENTAL CARE Pro Grace Dentistry seeks to go beyond the typical general and cosmetic treatment options. We realize convenience is important to our patients - this is why we offer additional services, all under one roof so you can maintain the smile you already love, or craft the smile you've always dreamed of.283 F.2d 474 60-2 USTC P 9764 F.B. BLANSETT and Ethel Blansett, Appellants,v.UNITED STATES of America, Appellee. No. 16475. United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit. Nov. 3, 1960, Rehearing Denied Dec. 12, 1960. William H. Becker and E. Massey Watson, Columbia, Mo., for appellants. Harry Marselli, Attorney, Tax Division, Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., Charles K. Rice, Asst. Atty. Gen., Meyer Rothwacks and Michael I. Smith, Attorneys, Tax Div., Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., and Edward L. Scheufler, U.S. Atty., Kansas City, Mo., Harry Marselli, Washington, D.C., on the brief, for appellee. Before SANBORN, WOODROUGH, and MATTHES, Circuit Judges. MATTHES, Circuit Judge. 1 Appellants, plaintiffs below, commenced this action for refund of income taxes paid for the calendar year 1948 in the amount of $9,258.14, plus interest. The court denied relief and plaintiffs appealed. 2 The facts as stipulated by the parties were adopted by the trial court and are incorporated in a memorandum opinion. D.C., 181 F.Supp. 637. Reference to the opinion will disclose that while the facts are not unusually involved, they are quite detailed, and no useful purpose can possibly be served by another full restatement of them. The parties are familiar therewith, and others interested may ascertain the details by reference to the trial court's opinion. 3 In summary, the controversy stems from action taken by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue with reference to the 1948
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del que es Todopoderoso, para que, en vista de tales desengaños, no apreciemos demasiado las felicidades terrenas, las cuales como a Mario, se dispensan también por la mayor parte a los malos, ni tampoco mirándola bajo otro aspecto la tengamos por mala, viendo que, a despecho de los demonios, la han tenido también por lo mismo muchos santos y verdaderos siervos del que es un solo Dios verdadero; ni, finalmente, entendamos que debemos acatar o temer a estos impuros espíritus por los bienes o males de la tierra; porque así como los hombres malos no pueden hacer en la tierra todo lo que quieren, así tampoco ellos, sino en cuanto se les permite por orden de aquel gran Dios, cuyos juicios nadie los puede comprender plenamente y nadie justamente reprender. ### CAPITULO XXIV. De las proezas que hizo Sila, a quien mostraron favorecer Ios dioses El mismo Sila, cuyos tiempos fueron tales que se hacían desear los pasados (a pesar de que a los ojos humanos parecía el reformador de las costumbres), luego que movió su ejército para marchar a Roma contra Mario, escribe Tito Livio que, al ofrecer sacrificios a los dioses, tuvo tan prósperas señales, que Postumio -sacrificador y adivino en este holocausto- se obligó a pagar con su cabeza si no cumplía Sila todo cuanto tenía proyectado en su corazón con el favor de los dioses. Y ved aquí cómo no se habían ausentado los dioses desamparando los sagrarios y las aras, supuesto que presagiaban los sucesos de la guerra y no cuidaban de la corrección del mismo Sila. Prometíanle, adivinando los futuros contingentes, grande felicidad, y no refrenaban su codicia amenazándole con los más severos castigos; después, manteniendo la guerra de Asia contra Mitrídates, le envió a decir Júpiter con Lucio Ticio que había de vencer a Mitrídates, y así sucedió; pero en adelante, tratando de volver a Roma y vengar con guerra civil las injurias que le habían hecho a él y a sus amigos, el mismo Júpiter volvió a enviar a decirle con un soldado de la legión sexta, que anteriormente le había anunciado la victoria contra Mitrídates, y que entonces le prometía darle fuerzas y valor para recobrar y restaurar, no sin mucha sangre de los enemigos, la República. Entonces preguntó qué forma o figura tenía el que se le había aparecido al soldado, y respondiendo éste cumplidamente, se acordó Sila de lo que primero le había referido Ticio cuando de su parte le trajo el aviso de que había de Vencer a Mitrídates. ¿Qué podrán responder a esta objeción si les preguntamos por qué razón los dioses cuidaron de anunciar estos sucesos como felices, y ninguno de ellos atendió a corregirlos con sus amonestaciones, o recordar al mismo Sila las futuras desgracias públicas, si sabían que había de causar tantos males con sus horribles guerras civiles, las cuales no sólo habían de estragar, sino arruinar totalmente la República? En efecto, se demuestra bien claro quiénes son los demonios, como muchas veces lo he insinuado. Sabemos nosotros por el incontrastable testimonio de la Sagrada Escritura, y su calidad y circunstancias nos muestran, que hacen su negocio porque les tengan por dioses, adoren y ofrezcan votos, que, uniéndose con éstos los que se les ofrecen, tengan juntamente con ellos delante del juicio de Dios una causa de muy mala condición. Después de llegado Sila a Tarento y sacrificado allí, vio en lo más elevado del hígado del becerro como una imagen o representación de una corona de oro. Entonces Postumio -el adivino de quien se ha hecho mención- le dijo que aquella señal quería dar a entender una famosa victoria que había de conseguir de sus enemigos; por lo que le mandó que sólo él comiese de aquel sacrificio. Pasado un breve rato un esclavo de Lucio Poncio, adivinando, dio voces, diciendo: «Sila, mensajero soy de Belona; la victoria es tuya»; añadiendo a estas palabras las siguientes: «Que se había de quemar el Capitolio.» Dicho esto, se apartó del campo, donde estaba alojado el ejército, y al día siguiente volvió aún más conmovido, y dando terribles voces, dijo que el Capitolio se había quemado, lo que era cierto, aunque era muy fácil que el demonio lo hubiese previsto y manifestado luego. Pero es digno de advertir lo que hace principalmente á nuestro propósito, y es, bajo qué dioses gustan estar los que blasfeman del Salvador, que es quien pone en libertad las voluntades de los fieles, sacándolas del dominio de los demonios. Dio voces del hombre, vaticinando: «Tuya es la victoria, Sila»; y para que se creyese que lo decía con espíritu divino, anunció también lo que era posible sucediese y después acaeció, estando, sin embargo, muy distante aquel por quien el espíritu hablaba; pero no dio voces, diciendo: «Guárdate de cometer maldades, Sila», las cuales, siendo vencedor cometió en Roma el mismo que en el hígado del becerro, por singular señal de su victoria, tuvo la visión de la corona de oro. Y si semejantes señales acostumbraban a dar los dioses buenos y no los impíos demonios, sin duda que en las entrañas de la víctima prometerían primero abominables males y muy perniciosos al mismo Sila: en atención a que la victoria no fue de tanto interés y honor a su dignidad cuanto fue perjudicial a su codicia, con la cual sucedió que, anhelando ensoberbecido y ufano las prosperidades, fue mayor la ruina y muerte que se hizo a si mismo en sus costumbres que el estrago que hizo a sus enemigos en sus personas y bienes. Estos fatales acaecimientos, que verdaderamente son tristes y dignos de lágrimas, no los anunciaban los dioses ni en las entrañas de las víctimas sacrificadas, ni con agüeros, sueños o adivinaciones de alguno, porque más temían que se corrigiese, que no que fuese vencido; antes procuraban lo posible que el vencedor de sus mismos ciudadanos se rindiese vencido y cautivo a los vicios nefandos, y por ellos más estrechamente a los mismos demonios. ### CAPITULO XXV. Cuánto incitan al hombre a los vicios los espíritus malignos, cuando para hacer las maldades interponen su ejemplo como una autoridad divina Y de cuanto va referido, ¿quién no entiende, quién no advierte, sino es el que gusta más de seguir e imitar semejantes dioses que apartarse con la divina gracia de su infame compañía, cuánto procuran los malignos espíritus acreditar los vicios y maldades con su ejemplo como con autoridad divina? En cuya comprobación decimos, que en una espaciosa llanura de tierra de campaña, adonde poco después los ejércitos civiles se dieron una reñida batalla, los vieron a ellos mismos pelear entre sí; allí se oyeron primero grandes rumores y estruendos, y luego refirieron muchos que habían visto por algunos días pelear mutu
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divorcing his wife Lois and leaving the Mormon Church in August. Three months later, the 64-year-old shared intimate details about his internal battle to come to terms with his sexuality in an emotional interview with CBS This Morning's Gayle King aired Monday. Ed described how he consulted with therapists and church leaders in hopes of concluding that he wasn't actually gay, because 'I didn't want to believe I was'. 'How do you cure being gay? There is no cure. And for all of those out there that are struggling in the same spot, there is no cure,' he told King. 'This is absolutely not a "choice". And I wish my wife knew that. I wish that more than anything.' Scroll down for video Ed Smart revealed how he prayed he was not gay and struggled to accept his sexuality amid the collapse of his 34-year marriage during an interview with CBS This Morning aired Monday Ed, the father of kidnapping survivor Elizabeth Smart, made the stunning announcement in August that he is gay and would be divorcing his wife Lois and leaving the Mormon Church. The 64-year-old is pictured with Elizabeth and Lois in 2003 During Monday's interview, Ed revealed that he felt as though he'd'stabbed Lois in the heart' Ed grew up in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and was married for more than three decades to wife Lois, with whom he has six children. The couple were thrust into the public eye when their then-14-year-old daughter Elizabeth was kidnapped in Salt Lake City in 2002 and held in captivity for nine months. Seventeen years after Elizabeth's miraculous rescue, Ed made headlines again when he announced to friends and family that he is gay. In his first network TV interview since coming out, Ed explained that the decision to come out was not one he made lightly. He said that he's felt attracted to men throughout his life, but his faith staunchly condemned homosexuality. 'I was taught that that was not acceptable, that that was something that you were a deviant, you were a bad person if you thought those things,' he said Monday in the first half of a two-part interview. 'I never wanted to identify as being gay. I never wanted that to be part of me. Why would God give this to me? Why would I have to endure this in life?' 'I never wanted to identify as being gay. I never wanted that to be part of me. Why would God give this to me? Why would I have to endure this in life?' Ed told CBS host Gayle King Elizabeth Smart's father says there's something he has to talk about – 17 years after his daughter's kidnapping and miraculous rescue. Ed Smart exclusively reveals to @GayleKing how he struggled to come out as gay in his first network television interview about his sexuality. pic.twitter.com/LxIPAGztjB — CBS This Morning (@CBSThisMorning) December 9, 2019 When he finally began confronting the idea that he was gay, Ed sought many professional opinions to unravel what he was feeling. 'I went to therapists. I went to my church leaders. I mean, I literally called my bishop up one morning, and I said: "You know, I feel like I've stabbed Lois in the heart,"' Ed said. 'I went to my other church leader, and I said to him: "So am I gay? Am I gay?" And he said to me: "I don't think so." He said: "You know, there's this spectrum."' Ed said he felt relief at the church leader's response because it gave him hope that he may not actually be gay. However, he soon realized that there was no denying it. In his August Facebook post, Ed wrote: 'The decision to be honest and truthful about my orientation comes with its own set of challenges, but at the same time it is a huge relief. 'Living with the pain and guilt I have for so many years, not willing to accept the truth about my orientation has at times brought me to the point where I questioned whether life was still worth living.' Ed and Lois were thrust into the public eye after their then-14-year-old daughter Elizabeth was abducted from their home in Salt Lake City in 2002 and held for nine months in captivity. The parents are pictured with Elizabeth after her miraculous rescue in 2003 He explained that he hid his homosexuality for so many years because as a lifelong member of the Mormon Church, he felt that he could only stand by in silence as LGBTQ people were ridiculed, shunned, rejected and humiliated. 'I didn't want to face the feelings I fought so hard to suppress, and didn't want to reach out and tell those being ostracized that I too am numbered among them,' he wrote. 'But I cannot do that any longer.' 'My faith is strong, and unwavering, however, after considerable study, prayer and pondering I have come to a change in my beliefs. It is because of this change, that I can finally acknowledge and accept my orientation. Had I not had a change in my beliefs, I would have likely remained closeted the rest of my life,' he wrote. 'As an openly gay man, the church is not a place where I find solace any longer. It is not my responsibility to tell the church, its members or its leadership what to believe about the rightness or wrongness of being LGBTQ. 'Acceptance and love is what makes the world a better place. The crucible of guilt and shame that too many secretly endure is something I wouldn't wish on anyone,' he wrote. The father-of-six went on to express his enduring love for his family. 'Lois has been a loyal wife, and extraordinary mother, who has had to endure an impossible part of this journey. I deeply regret the excruciating pain this has caused her. Hurting her was never my intent. While our marriage will end, my love for Lois and everyone in my family is eternal,' he wrote. Elizabeth released a statement after her father came out as gay, in which she said her parents told her they would love her unconditionally no matter what happened Elizabeth also released a statement, in which she said her parents told her they would love her unconditionally no matter what happened. 'While I am deeply saddened by their separation, nothing could change my love and admiration for them both. Their decisions are very personal. As such, I will not pass judgment and rather am focusing on loving and supporting them and the other members of my family,' she said. In his Facebook post, which was later removed, Ed told how some people thought he has wasted years of his life by not coming out sooner, while others suggested he was giving up'so much for so little'. 'Both are inaccurate and fail to do justice to the deep conflict involved in not being honest with myself and others for so long. Acknowledging I am a gay man is freeing but it also hurts many of those whom I love very much,' he wrote. 'In the end, people are free to say what they will, and believe what they want, but there is one voice more important than any other, that of my Savior, who wants each of us to love one another, to be honest and joyful and find a meaningful life.' 'While there are wounds right now, I also know our Savior can help heal the damage which this revelation has brought,' he said. 'Through Christ love will outlast the grief.'[Evaluation of physiological mitral regurgitant flow using transesophageal Doppler echocardiography]. Transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (TEDE) was performed to determine the incidence of physiological mitral regurgitation (MR) and the characteristics of regurgitant blood flow in presumably normal subjects. TEDE included color flow mapping, pulsed Doppler echocardiography and M-mode color flow mapping. Sixty-six surgical patients who had no histories or physical evidence of cardiac abnormalities were studied using TEDE under general anesthesia. MR flow was detected in 94% (62/66) of the patients by transesophageal color flow mapping. Transesophageal color flow mapping clearly differentiated physiological MR flow and signals generated from mitral valve closure. In 40% (25/62) of the patients whose MR flow was detected, transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiography (TEPD) revealed regurgitant signals lasting less than half of systole. Only 31% (19/62) had peak MR flow velocities greater than 1 m/sec. TEPD could not detect high velocities reflecting the pressure gradients across the mitral valve. Since the regurgitant volume was very small, TEPD may have been incapable of detecting high velocity components of the MR flow. In conclusion, our data suggested that nearly all normal subjects may have mild mitral regurgitation.Armageddon Yellowstone: Hell Unleashed The world’s largest super-volcano located underneath the United States’ Yellowstone National Park is set to blow.The UK's Daily Mail, Jan. 25, 2011.When biopsychologist Tom Havyn sets out to kill himself at his recently inherited ranch near the small berg of Glensford, Idaho, he unwittingly puts humanity on a trajectory to disaster. Havyn becomes the trigger for an extinction level volcano. More It would explode with a force a thousand times more powerful than the Mount St Helens eruption in 1980. The world’s largest super-volcano located underneath the United States’
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does not cleave a mutated DNA site but does cleave a corresponding nonmutated DNA site. The present invention also provides methods of isolating probes to detect hypomethylation or hypermethylation in a CNG triplet of DNA. In particular, the present invention provides a method of isolating a probe to detect hypomethylation in a CNG triplet of DNA which includes: a) cleaving a tester sample of genomic DNA with both a master restriction enzyme and a partner restriction enzyme to generate a cleaved tester sample; b) ligating a first set of adaptors onto master enzyme cut DNA ends of the cleaved tester sample to generate a first-tester amplification template; c) amplifying the first-tester amplification template to generate a first-tester amplicon by in vitro DNA amplification using primers that hybridize to the first set of adaptors; d) cleaving off the first adaptors from the first-tester amplicon and ligating a second set of adaptors onto DNA ends of the first-tester amplicon to generate a second-adaptor-tester which has second adaptor ends; e) melting and hybridizing the second-adaptor-tester with about a 10-fold to about a 10,000-fold molar excess of a driver DNA to generate a mixture of tester-tester product and tester-driver product; f) adding nucleotides onto DNA ends present in the mixture to make a blunt-ended tester-tester product and a blunt-ended tester-driver product; g) amplifying the blunt-ended tester-tester product and the blunt-ended tester-driver product by in vitro DNA amplification using primers that hybridize to second adaptor ends to generate a second-tester amplicon; f) isolating a discrete DNA fragment from the second tester amplicon as a probe to detect the hypomethylation or the hypermethylation in a CNG triplet of DNA; wherein the master restriction enzyme cleaves a nonmethylated CNG DNA sequence but does not cleave a methylated CNG DNA sequence; wherein the partner restriction enzyme cleaves DNA to produce DNA fragments with a complexity of about 5% to about 25% of the genomic DNA in a size range which can be amplified by a DNA amplification enzyme; and wherein the driver DNA is cut with both the master restriction enzyme and the partner restriction enzyme and amplified using primers that recognize DNA ends cut by the master restriction enzyme. Similarly, when the present invention provides a method of isolating a probe to detect hypermethylation in a CNG triplet of DNA, normal DNA is used instead of the tester DNA and the normal amplicon is annealed and hybridized with a molar excess of tester driver DNA. Moreover the present methods are used to isolate probes to detect a mutation in a test sample of genomic DNA by using a detector enzyme instead of a partner restriction enzyme, wherein the detector restriction enzyme cleaves a normal DNA site but not a mutant DNA site. The present invention further provides a kit for detecting hypomethylation in a CNG triplet of DNA which is present in a test tissue sample which includes a DNA or a probe isolated by the methods of the present invention, for example, a DNA having SEQ ID NO:7-10. The present invention provides nucleic acid sequences which are differentially methylated in human breast and ovarian cancer tissues, as compared to normal tissue. The present invention provides nucleic acid sequences which are useful as probes for determining the methylation state of genomic DNA sequences which are differentially methylated in tumor tissues. Similarly, the present invention provides nucleic acid sequences which are useful as probes for the detection of mRNA expression, as well as oligonucleotide sequences which can be used to amplify and thus detect normal and aberrant expression of particular mRNA species. The DNA sequences provided herein may also be expressed in host cells for the production of the encoded protein or protein fragments. The proteins and protein fragments expressed from the nucleotide sequences disclosed herein are useful for the production of monoclonal antibodies. Such monoclonal antibodies have a variety of uses including, but not limited to, detection of normal or aberrant protein expression in human tissues and fluids.More Like This Preview This chapter analyzes North Carolina's decision to disfranchise all free blacks at its 1835 state constitutional convention. The push for disfranchisement of free blacks in North Carolina was led not only by white egalitarians seeking ideological consistency but also by some conservatives eager to free their election districts from the influence of free black voters. These conservatives, who generally opposed constitutional reform, couched their public arguments against free black suffrage in terms of drawing a bright line between white citizens and black denizens much as egalitarians did,... This chapter analyzes North Carolina's decision to disfranchise all free blacks at its 1835 state constitutional convention. The push for disfranchisement of free blacks in North Carolina was led not only by white egalitarians seeking ideological consistency but also by some conservatives eager to free their election districts from the influence of free black voters. These conservatives, who generally opposed constitutional reform, couched their public arguments against free black suffrage in terms of drawing a bright line between white citizens and black denizens much as egalitarians did, though conservatives also expressed the more elitist notion that black disfranchisement would free their election districts from the “corruption” and tendency to mobocracy they associated with free black voting.Like-minded people should connect, as this is the only way to drive innovation forward. We recently shared our excitement about Deloitte Germany becoming a sponsor and a partner at BlockShow Europe 2017 organized by Cointelegraph Events which is to come to Munich in just two days. Cointelegraph Events is on a great mission educating and connecting people in the Blockchain industry to ensure it continues changing the world. With a partner like Deloitte Germany, Cointelegraph Events will certainly do more. Anticipating the largest international Blockchain-related event to commence, Cointelegraph had a chat with Milan Sallaba, Partner at Deloitte and Technology Sector Head, and one of the key speakers at the BlockShow Europe 2017, and Jens Hermann Paulsen, Senior Consultant and Deloitte Blockchain Institute. Sallaba and Paulsen shared their thoughts on the blockchain revolution marching across industries, and the contribution of Deloitte in its facilitation through extensive research of technology and bringing it into practice. For this very purpose Deloitte has established the Deloitte Blockchain Institute (DBI). As Paulsen explains, DBI has been consciously set up as industry- and platform-agnostic, function spanning (consulting, legal/tax, audit) center of competence for blockchain technology and is embedded in a broader EMEA and worldwide Deloitte network. Sallaba continues: “Our holistic approach enables us to not only focus on the technical capabilities of Blockchain but to also e.g. understand the legal enforceability of a use case, or to consider impact on credit ratings or to bring out the nuances in a particular business case. Our holistic approach enables us to not only focus on the technical capabilities of Blockchain but to also e.g. understand the legal enforceability of a use case, or to consider impact on credit ratings or to bring out the nuances in a particular business case. We constantly work to trigger new ideas through our point-of-views, in addition to developing proof of concepts. For our clients we develop minimum viable products (MVP) which facilitate a broader, often Board-level debate, and we also work with clients in e.g. insurance or energy sectors to integrate blockchain-based functionality into ERP-systems.” Implementation of Blockchain is a bumpy road Deloitte Blockchain Institute is actively researching Blockchain technology looking for areas that could indeed be improved with Blockchain. Implementation of technology is not an easy process which often meets a huge number of challenges. For instance, adoption of public Blockchains might be hindered by regulatory hurdles, while severe security issues create obstacles on the way of integration of private Blockchain networks. We have seen examples when investors and Blockchain partnerships came to an understanding that Blockchain might be not the best solution for financial and banking systems. In Sallaba’s view, instead of focusing on efficiency improvements e.g. for the way stocks are traded globally across markets, we should initially aim smaller to reap immediate benefits, and the big use cases will follow in due course. He explains: “The issues and challenges referenced should be seen in the context of unrealistic expectations that blockchain is a silver bullet enabling massive, game-changing improvements almost instantaneously. Regardless of the industry or sector, use cases should focus on a limited scope and functionality where blockchain can make a tangible difference from the outset.” Sallaba refers to energy certificates verifying a particular renewable power source, or bonded loans, which conventionally are heavily paper based, and representing certain difficulties for banks in tracking actual ownership. Blockchain can add transparency and value in these type of examples quickly. Blockchain a perfect bureaucrat? Blockchain technology is often referred to as the “perfect bureaucrat”, having a huge potential to improve the efficiency of relations between the governments and citizens. A number of projects popped up in Estonia, Sweden, Russia and Switzerland, which embraced the value of Blockchain for upgrading government services. Sallaba told Cointelegraph: “Blockchain could offer a tremendous opportunity for governments to improve processes and to provide innovative services. We are confident we will see increasing adoption and rollout in the coming years. Digitisation facilitates direct communication between citizens and governments, and opening up access by overcoming issues around distance, opening hours, process speeds etc. “ While believing that Blockchain technology might have found one more perfect niche to revolutionize, Sallaba thinks that adoption
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the device from which the data is migrated to make the file appear immediately available for use when in fact the data represented by the stub may be on a lower tier device. When a stub file is accessed by the application, device driver software intercepts the access, retrieves the data from its actual location and writes the data file back to the higher tier with the stub reference to allow the user to proceed. This process is transparent to the user who may be unaware that the file data was being stored on a different storage device. However, the user may experience a slight delay resulting from having to migrate back the data to the location of the stub file.As noted above, the most recent wellpowered clinical trials of acupuncture for chronic low back pain showed that sham acupuncture was as effective as real acupuncture. The simplest explanation of such findings is that the specific therapeutic effects of acupuncture, if present, are small, whereas its clinically relevant benefits are mostly attributable to contextual and psychosocial factors, such as patients’ beliefs and expectations, attention from the acupuncturist, and highly focused, spatially directed attention on the part of the patient. Translation – acupuncture does not work. Why, then, are the same authors in the same paper recommending that acupuncture be used for chronic low back pain? This is the insanity of the bizarro world of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine). Yesterday David covered the same article, which I had also covered on NeuroLogica, but we both thought this issue important enough to document our thoughts and objections on SBM. Let’s break down their conclusions a bit. They have reviewed the clinical evidence, as I and others have done before, and found that when real acupuncture is compared to various forms of sham acupuncture (the acupuncture version of a placebo) there is no difference. As I have written many times before – it doesn’t matter where you stick the needles, or even if you stick the needles. Reviews have also concluded that there is no evidence for the mere existence of acupuncture points. Since acupuncture consists of sticking needles in acupuncture points, the only reasonable conclusion from this evidence is that there is no specific effect from acupuncture – acupuncture does not work. The phrase, “contextual and psychosocial factors, such as patients’ beliefs and expectations, attention from the acupuncturist, and highly focused, spatially directed attention on the part of the patient.” is a fancy way of saying “placebo effects.” In other words, there are some non-specific subjective benefits to getting attention from a practitioner. There is this assumption, however, that these benefits are real and worthwhile. However, they are likely to be illusory – an artifact of observation and reporting, not a real improvement in the patient’s condition. In real science-based medicine, that is the underlying assumption – placebo effects are largely illusory – a variable to be controlled for. But there has been recent controversy over the role of the placebo effect in ethical and evidence-based practice. This is, in my opinion, largely a back door attempt to justify CAM treatments that do not work. The claim is that placebo effects are real and useful. But a systematic review of the placebo effect in clinical trials concluded: We did not find that placebo interventions have important clinical effects in general. However, in certain settings placebo interventions can influence patient-reported outcomes, especially pain and nausea, though it is difficult to distinguish patient-reported effects of placebo from biased reporting. The effect on pain varied, even among trials with low risk of bias, from negligible to clinically important. Variations in the effect of placebo were partly explained by variations in how trials were conducted and how patients were informed. In other words – for any objective outcome, there is no important placebo effect. For outcomes that are subjectively reported by patients, there is a highly variable placebo effect. It is plausible that the expectation of benefit could result in the release of dopamine and endorphins and produce a physiological decrease in pain, for example, in a subset of people, and there is some evidence for this. But this is, at best, a transient symptomatic effect – not therapeutic. Such effects are also non-specific – meaning they do not derive from the intervention itself, but from the therapeutic ritual surrounding the intervention. Even treatments that do not work may therefore provide these non-specific benefits. My opinion is that the non-specific benefits of the ritual of treatment should be combined with an actually effective treatment, not magic pretending to be medicine. There are many reasons for this. One is the ethics of patient autonomy and informed consent – giving a fake treatment to a patient violates the patient’s rights, in my opinion. Further, there is potential downstream harm from convincing patients that fake magical treatments are effective, because of placebo effects. Then using obscure language to hide the fact that the treatment actually does not work. This distorts the public’s view of medicine, and of what works, and sets them up to be victims of fake treatments when their ailment is not subjective or self-limiting. In other words – refer them to an acupuncturists when they have back pain and they may rely upon acupuncture, or some other non-scientific intervention, when they have a more serious illness. There is further harm caused by diverting research time, money, and other resources from more fruitful lines of investigation in order to pursue a theory that has no basis in biology. There are thousands of published studies on acupuncture – given the negative results of this research most of this has been a waste of time and resources. The authors of this article recommend: He has specifically requested a referral for acupuncture, and we would suggest a course of 10 to 12 treatments over a period of 8 weeks from a licensed acupuncturist or a physician trained in medical acupuncture. This contradicts their own conclusions. Why is training in acupuncture necessary? That training largely consists of identifying acupuncture points, knowing which points to use on an individual patient, and knowing the technique of needle insertion – but none of these things matter. The sham ritual is all that matters – you can literally fake it and get the same response. I bet a 10 minute video is all that is necessary. In fact I bet even that is not necessary – you could probably fake it well enough to get a maximum placebo effect without any prior demonstration. What the authors of this article have done is something that is increasingly common in CAM (when it is trying to infiltrate academia and peer-reviewed journals like the NEJM) – reviewing the evidence, admitting that the CAM treatment does not work, then making an elaborate and misleading appeal to placebo effects, and ending with a recommendation to use the treatment that does not work. Specifically, they not only recommend using the treatment, but in its fullest magical form, complete with all the disproven claims (that is what “medical acupuncture” is). It’s a bait and switch con game, nothing more. Come for the placebo effect, then be treated with magical nonsense. 29 thoughts on “Acupuncture Pseudoscience in the New England Journal of Medicine” Nice. I very much liked the longer treatment of the dark side of utilizing placebos, since it seems common to hear apologists. I’m still a bit openminded about administering what may be de facto placebos for certain mental states (anxiety, depression), which may be what’s happening with some drugs, and would like to obtain more opinions than what I heard on NPR a while back from Arthur Barsky (Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School):http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126802142 It made me uneasy. On training: I wouldn’t be shocked if shamans of any stripe, trained more thoroughly, might get better subjective responses. The show may be better, and the mystical language employed may be more fluent and convincing. The healer’s belief might help too, since most of us are crappy actors. Doh, forgot my crystal – bad carpal tunnel day for sure. I would like to make a modest suggestion: Rubber Goose awards for quacks of distinction. There is nothing like a little good-natured mockery to foster introspection. Along the lines of the Darwin awards, a Rubber Goose would include a recitation of the malpractice that earned the award. One supposes there could be special Rubber Geese for lifetime achievements in quackery. I wonder how someone like Berman would react to enshrinement next to Christian Hahnemann? I wonder if his colleagues would look at him in quite the same way? I wonder if those same colleagues might shy away from publishing woo? I was a massage therapist in a past life, and I routinely saw significant harm done by acupuncture and other ineffective therapies. Far from enjoying a robust mind-over-matter placebo effect, most patients seemed to believe all the more in their back pain as an unassailable affliction that “even acupuncture” couldn’t help. More tragic than simply wasting time and money on a treatment that doesn’t work is that so many patients conclude not that the treatment was ineffective but that acupuncture was defeated by an unusually serious case of back pain. Patients are strongly predisposed to anxious assumptions that their problem is “really bad,” and the failure of acupuncture confirms it. The acupuncturist is given the benefit of the doubt, while the back pain is seen as a fiercer enemy. A nice trap. It is plausible that the expectation of benefit could result in the release of dopamine and endorphins and produce a physiological decrease in pain, for example, in a subset of people, and there is some evidence for this. But this is, at best, a transient symptomatic effect – not therapeutic. I was recent referred to an interesting review on this topic. Based on the studies summarized therein, it does seem that
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Another factor to consider is how acute, or recent, the injury or pain started. If it has been less than 2 weeks, definitely ice...... and even if it's been up to 6 weeks, I'd say ice more than heat, because the healing process is still in progress. And if it is still a problem after 8 weeks, then a trained professional should really take a look at it and diagnose it to get the proper medical treatment. COLD/ICE PACK TIPS: 1. If you're using real ice, make sure you have at least 1 thin to medium thickness towel or sheet between the ice and your skin. You don't want to run the risk of getting an ice burn, too!! Old pillow cases work wonders as a barrier layer. 2. Ice should remain on the injured area until it feels numb. With a smaller body part, it may take less time versus a larger body part, i.e. wrist versus knee. You will most likely experience 4 sensations when you apply the ice pack...... First, it will feel COLD; followed by STINGING, thenBURNING; the last stage isNUMBNESS. At the point, you can take the ice pack off because anything more will do no good. This process usually takes anywhere between 5 to 20 minutes depending on the body part. 3. If you're low on money and need an easy solution, look in your freezer and just like the cartoons, grab the nearest frozen steak!! Just kidding...... but do look in your freezer and look for some frozen veggies, preferably peas, corns or cubed carrots just because they all mold easily to most body parts. Once you're done with them, just throw them back in the freezer. Just be sure to label it and remember not to eat them.... (unless you really want to). 4. People with circulation issues or difficulty with sensation should NOT use ice!!! Hope this information is useful and helps everyone make a better decision. Please give me feed back and/or other ideas to write about!!! Thanks for reading...... Physical Therapy for the Stubbornly "Healthy" This blog is for people who are confident and comfortable with their body, but needs just a little bit more information to make an educated decision about how to manage their small problem before it becomes a larger "beast". I will talk about anything that might be an issue that I can throw my "2 cents" into and hopefully help make a difference in your life. I am a practicing doctor of physical therapy and I blog about questions and concerns that often come up with the patients I work with.Q: print format? which one is better python I have always been curious Why does python have different way to print stuff? for example print "this is ",a," and ",b vs print "this is %d and %d" %(a,b) Any performance issues? and stuff? A: There are many more ways to "print stuff" in Python, too, including the more modern str.format() approach, sys.stdout.write('foo'), and probably others. In terms of the difference between print a, b, c and % formatting, I generally use the former mostly for debugging output, when you just want spaces between a bunch of variables. When I want exact formatting or more control over the formatting, I use % (actually, these days I always use str.format). For example: print 'DEBUG:', var1, var2 Versus: print 'Benchmarks took {0:.3f}s to run'.format(seconds) Also, % and str.format formatting are much more general -- they don't actually print anything, they return a string, which you can print, write to a file, store in a database, send as a web response, etc. Regarding performance -- just don't worry about it. All three are almost certainly fast, and premature optimization is the root of all evil. I don't really want to post numbers (as that may encourage the wrong mindset), but timeit is so simple to use I couldn't help myself. C:\>python -m timeit -s "import cStringIO; s = cStringIO.StringIO()" "print >>s, 'this is', 'a', 'test'" 100000 loops, best of 3: 3.39 usec per loop c:\>python -m timeit -s "import cStringIO; s = cStringIO.StringIO()" "print >>s, 'this is %s test' % 'a'" 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.32 usec per loop C:\>python -m timeit -s "import cStringIO; s = cStringIO.StringIO()" "print >>s, 'this is {0} test'.format('a')" 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.64 usec per loop I'm not quite sure why the print a, b, c approach is significantly slower, probably an implementation detail. But still, don't worry about it -- the time it takes to print to your file or screen probably far outweighs the string formatting part. A: The second method allows better formatting of your printed arguments. For example, you can specify to format a number as hexadecimal, or specify a number of decimals to be displayed of a floating point number. Tenured Professor Removed At U Of I The University of Illinois Board of Trustees dismissed an engineering professor who had a 50-year career at the state's flagship school Thursday. Administrators say it's the first time a tenure decision went to the board. Louis Wozniak Credit University of Illinois Louis Wozniak was charged with harassing a student, improperly obtaining and publishing grades and sending an email to students that included a sexual reference. He apologized for that email the next day, though has claimed he did nothing wrong. Wozniak was suspended with pay from his $85,000-a-year job in 2010 after the email. U of I President, Robert Easter, says the board felt Wozniak was a threat to students' rights. "This has been a long deliberative process governed by the university statutes and the goal throughout has been to give due process to the professors.... and we've now arrived at a point where the board has made its decision," he said. Previous to the board's vote, a faculty review committee had found Wozniak was in error in just one area, and said his three-year suspension was penalty enough.This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant PO1 CA 104838. This work was also supported by the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "*advertisement*" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. The on-line version of this article (available at <http://www.jbc.org>) contains supplemental Figs. 1-3. *Author\'s Choice*---Final version full access. Hypoxia (O~2~ deprivation) arises during embryonic development as well as pathophysiological conditions, such as tumor growth, tissue ischemia, stroke, and wound healing ([@ref1]-[@ref3]). Numerous studies indicate that O~2~ availability regulates interdependent cell metabolism, growth, and survival ([@ref4]-[@ref6]). For example, cellular metabolism shifts from oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis under low O~2~, partially mediated by stabilization of the α subunits of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs)[2](#fn4){ref-type="fn"} ([@ref4], [@ref7], [@ref8]). HIF promotes glycolysis by inducing glucose transporters and glycolytic genes, such as phosphoglycerate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase A, and suppresses the tricarboxylic acid cycle via pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 ([@ref9], [@ref10]). Additionally, hypoxia enhances O~2~ delivery by activating genes involved in erythropoiesis and angiogenesis ([@ref2], [@ref11]). These adaptations contribute to O~2~ and energy homeostasis. Nevertheless, chronic hypoxia markedly reduces intracellular ATP levels ([@ref12], [@ref13]). As an adaptive response, mRNA translation, ribosome biogenesis, and cell growth rates decrease during O~2~ deprivation ([@ref13]-[@ref15]). Hypoxia suppresses protein synthesis by inhibiting mRNA translation initiation and elongation ([@ref13], [@ref16]-[@ref18]). Moderate hypoxia (0.5-1.5% O~2~) inhibits m^7^-GTP cap-dependent mRNA translation by rapid 4EBP1 hypophosphorylation. 4EBP1 is regulated in O~2~-starved cells by inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key kinase promoting cell growth, metabolism, and proliferation. Hypoxia inhibits mTOR by 1) AMPK/TSC2 pathway activation upon energy depletion ([@ref13]), 2) TSC2 stimulation by HIF-inducible REDD1 ([@ref15], [@ref19], [@ref20]), and 3) promyelocytic leukemia-mediated mTOR nuclear translocation ([@ref21]) ([Fig. 1*A*](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). O~2~ deprivation also causes eIF2α hyperphosphorylation by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident pancreatic eIF2α kinase (PERK) ([Fig. 1*B*](#fig1){ref-type
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thereby increase the success rate of clinical trials by reducing unexpected side effects. In conclusion, our analysis of the protease web reveals a multidirectional rather than a hierarchical structure, as has been proposed [@pbio.1001869-Mason1], with deep connections in regulation of the proteome by specific proteolytic processing in addition to degradation. As the structure of the human protease web is multidirectional rather than cascade-like and hierarchical, it has high connectivity that is robust to change. Biologically this implies that regulation by proteolysis is a consistent and pervasive force in all tissues. In comparison to phosphorylation, which is limited to intracellular proteins and pathways, proteolysis affects all proteins and pathways inside and outside the cell, and it is irreversible and pervasive and needs to be considered in functional analyses of the proteome. Materials and Methods {#s4} ===================== Protease Web Data {#s4a} ----------------- Tables containing proteases and their substrates (cleavages) and protease inhibitors and their target proteases (inhibitions) as well as tables mapping UniProt IDs to MEROPS IDs and gene names were collected from the TopFIND MySQL database (<http://clipserve.clip.ubc.ca/topfind/>; downloaded January 15, 2012). Classifying Proteases and Inhibitors {#s4b} ------------------------------------ Proteases were classified based on their MEROPS IDs in TopFIND. Determining the inhibitor class specificity of human protease inhibitors was performed by downloading lists of UniProt ACs for Gene Ontology [@pbio.1001869-Ashburner1] annotations cysteine-type (GO:0004869, *n* = 49 proteins), metallo- (GO:0008191, *n* = 11 proteins), or serine-type (GO:0004867, *n* = 95 proteins) endopeptidase inhibitor from neXtProt [@pbio.1001869-Lane1] on May 24, 2012. A term "aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor" (GO:0019828) exists, but no proteins are annotated with this term. Inhibitors were labeled "broad" if they are annotated to inhibit more than one class of protease based on (i) their GO terms from neXtProt or (ii) their annotated inhibitions from TopFIND. Network Construction and Analysis {#s4c} --------------------------------- The network representation of cleavages and inhibitions was obtained via R [@pbio.1001869-R1] scripts, heavily relying on the use of the *igraph* library [@pbio.1001869-Csardi1]. Proteins are represented as nodes. Cleavages are represented as directed edges from the proteases node to the substrate node. Accordingly, inhibitions were represented as directed edges from the inhibitor to the inhibited protease. Reachability of a node was calculated by counting all proteins where a shortest path can be found using the *shortest.path* function of *igraph*. Betweenness of nodes was calculated using the *betweenness* function of the *igraph* package. By recalculating betweenness after removing each node, the iterative identification of nodes with the highest betweenness was performed. Paths from MMP8 to neutrophil elastase were identified in the network using the *get.all.shortest.paths* function of the *igraph* package. Erdős-Rényi networks with the same number of nodes and edges as the original graph were generated using the *erdos.renyi.game* function of the *igraph* package, and Barabasi-Albert networks were generated with the *barabasi.game* function, forcing the same out-degree distribution as the protease web. Edge-shuffled random graphs were generated using the *degree.sequence.game* function once keeping out- and in-degree distributions the same so that each node has the same in- and out-degree as in the original network (Shuffled) and once shuffling those distributions before passing them to the method (Shuffled2). Inverse empirical cumulative distribution functions were calculated and plotted using an inverted version of the empirical cumulative function "e*cdf*" in R. The AUC was calculated by calling the *integrate* function in R on the cumulative function. Mapping Mouse to Human Proteins {#s4d} ------------------------------- Mouse and human networks were compared by identifying connections, which occur between homologous proteins. The homology mapping between UniProt ACs of the two species was performed by mapping UniProt ACs to Ensembl protein IDs via the Ensembl database of the *biomaRt* package [@pbio.1001869-Durinck1] in R obtained from Bioconductor [@pbio.1001869-Gentleman1]. The homology mapping between Ensembl protein IDs was performed using the InParanoid [@pbio.1001869-stlund1] database via the *hom.Hs.inp.db* [@pbio.1001869-Carlson1] package in R/Bioconductor. Network Figures {#s4e} --------------- Network figures were plotted using Cytoscape 2.8.3 [@pbio.1001869-Smoot1]. Involvement of Proteases and Inhibitors in Biological Processes {#s4f} --------------------------------------------------------------- Proteins involved in selected, protease-specific biological processes were identified by obtaining Gene Ontology [@pbio.1001869-Ashburner1] annotation of proteins using the *org.Hs.eg.db* package [@pbio.1001869-Pages1] in R/Bioconductor on August 8, 2013. In Vivo N-Terminomics Data of Murine Skin {#s4g} ----------------------------------------- N-terminal cleavage sites in normal and inflamed murine skin were obtained from Supplementary table S8 from [@pbio.1001869-AufdemKeller1]. Analysis of Protease and Inhibitor Expression in 23 Human Tissues {#s4h} ----------------------------------------------------------------- The data for the analysis of the protease and inhibitor expression profile was achieved by analysis of commercially available RNAs from 23 different healthy human tissues on the protease- and inhibitor-specific oligonucleotide-based CLIP-CHIP microarray [@pbio.1001869-Kappelhoff1]. Data from 84 CLIP-CHIP microarrays representing biological and technical replicates of antisense RNA of these tissues were used, and average signal intensity values (A-Value) of each gene were combined. An expression cutoff was determined at an A-Value of 7.5, where 95% of the intensities of the negative oligonucleotide probes on the microarray were below this cutoff (data are available at <http://clipserve.clip.ubc.ca/supplements/protease-web>). ### Chemokines, proteinases, and inhibitors {#s4h1} All chemokines were synthesized using tBoc (tertiary butyloxycarbonyl) solid phase chemistry as described previously [@pbio.1001869-ClarkLewis1]. Recombinant human and murine MMP8 were expressed and purified as described previously [@pbio.1001869-Pelman1]. Human neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G were purchased from Elastin Products Company and Calbiochem, respectively. Murine neutrophil elastase was kindly provided by Dr. Dieter Jenne (Max Plank Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried). The 2-aminoethyl benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride and α1-proteinase inhibitor were from Sigma, and SLPI was from ICN Biomedicals. The synthetic neutrophil elastase inhibitor GW311616 was from Tocris Bioscience. ### Animals {#s4h2} Mice deficient in MMP8 on a C57BL6/J×129 S background were provided by Dr. S. Shapiro (Boston, MA). Animal breeding and experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Care Committee of the University of British Columbia. Mice 6 to 8 wk old, segregated according to sex, were used for all experiments. ### Neutrophil isolation and LIX cleavage assays {#s4h3} Murine neutrophils were isolated from bone marrow by flushing of fibulas and tibias. Neutrophils were separated on a density gradient comprised of Histopaque 1077 layered on top of Histopaque 1119 according to the manufacturer\'s instructions (Sigma) followed by washing with Hanks Balanced Salt Solution. Neutrophil purity and viability were consistently determined to be \>90%. Neutrophils were activated with 50 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Sigma), unless indicated otherwise. Neutrophils (1×10^6^ cells) were incubated with 10 mg LIX for up to 4 h in Dulbecco\'s Modified Eagle Medium at 37°C. Inhibitors were preincubated with cells for 30 min at 37°C prior to the addition of chemokine. Cells were removed by centrifugation (500×*g*, 5 min) at the desired time points, and supernatants were analyzed as described below by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and Tris-Tricine SDS-PAGE. ### LIX cleavage assays {#s4h4} Analysis of substrate cleavage by isolated proteases was performed at enzyme/chemokine (E:S) ratios from 1∶10,000 up to 1∶50 (mol:mol) for 16 h at 37°C in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 200 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl~2~, pH 7.4). MMP8 was activated by 1 mM 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate (Sigma). Digests were spotted on MALDI target plates with sinapinic acid for MALDI-TOF analysis or terminated by adding SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Reaction products were analyzed
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, Welsh was released at the end of his contract in May 2012. Stenhousemuir (loan) Welsh joined Scottish Second Division club Stenhousemuir on a month's loan in January 2010 along with fellow youngster Lee Currie. He made his debut as a 61st-minute substitute against Dunfermline in the Scottish Cup, with his league debut coming on 16 January 2010 playing from the start against Arbroath. In all he made 3 appearances for the club. Stirling (loan) In February 2011 Welsh Scottish First Division club Stirling Albion on loan, going on to make his debut on 19 February as a substitute in their 1–0 defeat to Dundee. He scored his first goal for the club on 5 March 2011 scoring the opening goal in a 4–3 defeat to Cowdenbeath. In all he made 17 appearances scoring once. In November Stirling tried to bring Welsh back for a second loan spell however this was rejected by Hibs. Partick Thistle After impressing in training on 7 February 2012 Welsh joined Scottish First Division club Partick Thistle on loan until the end of March. He made his debut from the start on 11 February against Livingston. Welsh's initial spell was disrupted by injury, and on 30 March 2012 after 5 appearances, his loan was extended until the end of the season. After Welsh was released by Hibs in May 2012, he signed a two-year contract with Partick Thistle. Welsh played an integral part in guiding Thistle to the 2012–13 Scottish First Division championship, which led to the Jags being promoted to the top flight for the first time in nine years. Welsh was handed the Thistle captaincy before the start of the 2013–14 Scottish Premiership season. On 14 August, Welsh extended his contract with Thistle until the end of the 2014/15 season. He struggled with a knee injury during the 2013–14 season. The Thistle captaincy was handed to Paul Gallacher whilst Welsh remained out. Welsh made his return for Thistle in November 2014, starting against St Mirren in Paisley. However, during the match, Welsh suffered a further knee injury, which kept him out for a further month. He also struggled with further injuries during the 2014/15 season, as he made only three first team appearances. Welsh and Partick Thistle agreed to a short-term extension to his contract in June 2015, in an effort to prove his fitness. Welsh scored his first goal in the top flight converting thistle's first penalty in 69 games in a 2–1 defeat against Celtic. Welsh scored his first goal of the 2016–17 season converting a first half penalty in a 1–1 draw with Ross county at Firhill. Welsh scored his second goal of the 2016–17 season, his first in open play since Partick Thistle's promotion in 2013, scoring the equaliser in a 1–1 draw away to Hamilton Accidemical. Welsh left Thistle in May 2017, after his contract with the club ended. Falkirk After almost eight months without a club, Welsh signed with struggling Scottish Championship side Falkirk on a short-term deal. Welsh left Falkirk at the end of the 2017–18 season. Inverness Caledonian Thistle Soon after leaving Falkirk, Welsh joined fellow Championship side Inverness Caledonian Thistle. Welsh scored his first goal for the club in August 2018, as he scored a penalty against Alloa Athletic F.C. Career statistics References Category:1990 births Category:Living people Category:Footballers from Edinburgh Category:Scottish footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Hibernian F.C. players Category:Stenhousemuir F.C. players Category:Stirling Albion F.C. players Category:Partick Thistle F.C. players Category:Falkirk F.C. players Category:Scottish Football League players Category:Scottish Professional Football League players Category:Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. players369 F.3d 363 Juanita Pope REID, Petitioner-Appellant,v.Ronald J. ANGELONE, Director, Respondent-Appellee. No. 03-6146. United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. Argued: January 22, 2004. Decided: May 19, 2004. COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED Keith R. Palfin, Student Counsel, Appellate Litigation Program, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Jennifer Ransom Franklin, Assistant Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Steven H. Goldblatt, Director, Appellate Litigation Program, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General of Virginia, Office of the Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Before WILKINS, Chief Judge, and WIDENER and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges. Vacated and remanded by published opinion. Chief Judge WILKINS wrote the opinion, in which Judge WIDENER and Judge MICHAEL joined. OPINION WILKINS, Chief Judge. 1 Juanita Pope Reid seeks review of a district court order denying her motion for reconsideration of an order denying her application for habeas corpus relief. We hold that Reid must obtain a certificate of appealability as a prerequisite to our consideration of her claims. See 28 U.S.C.A. § 2253(c) (West Supp.2003). In addition, we grant a certificate of appealability as to the only claim that Reid seeks to appeal, vacate the decision of the district court, and remand with instructions. I. 2 In November 2000, Reid appeared in a Virginia state court and pled guilty to larceny. The court accepted her plea, revoked the probation she was serving for a prior offense, and sentenced her to a total of six years imprisonment — four years for the probation violation and two years for the new offense (with an additional three years suspended). Reid's ensuing appeals were unsuccessful, and she did not seek collateral review in state court. 3 In July 2001, Reid filed an application for habeas corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 2254 (West 1994 & Supp.2003). The district court dismissed this application without prejudice for failure to exhaust state remedies. 4 Reid subsequently filed a second habeas application. After the Commonwealth filed its answer, however, Reid moved to withdraw her application without prejudice so that she could pursue a state habeas action. The district court denied this motion and dismissed Reid's application with prejudice. 5 The district court construed Reid's application to present three claims: 6 1. Petitioner did not understand the nature of the charges and the consequences of pleading guilty; her attorney led her to believe she would only receive a ten month sentence. 7 2. Petitioner's conviction was obtained by the unconstitutional failure of the prosecution to disclose evidence to petitioner, specifically that no presentence report was prepared despite the judge's request for one. 8 3. Petitioner's conviction was obtained by a violation of her privilege against self-incrimination when the judge heard evidence from the probation officer concerning her participation in treatment for substance abuse and kleptomania. 9 J.A. 77. The court determined that Claims 2 and 3 were procedurally defaulted and that Claim 1, the ineffective assistance claim, was meritless in light of Reid's representations at the plea hearing "that she was entering the plea voluntarily, that nobody forced her into entering the plea, that she understood the maximum penalty for the crime and that she was satisfied with her attorney's performance." Id. at 81. 10 Reid then moved for reconsideration, asking the district court "to vacate dismissal with prejudice prayerfully asking to be without prejudice, [and] to also vacate judgement of denial of withdraw[a]l of petition based on Petitioner mental health issues." Id. at 84. Reid further asked the court "to grant also the remand for resentencing." Id. The court construed this as a motion for relief from the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) and denied the motion. Reid now appeals this order. II. 11 The initial question before us is whether Reid needs a certificate of appealability (COA) to appeal the denial of her Rule 60(b) motion. Under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2253(c)(1)(A), a COA is required in order for a habeas applicant to obtain appellate review of "the final order in a habeas corpus proceeding in which the detention complained of arises out of process issued by a State court."1 Thus, we must decide whether the order denying Reid's Rule 60(b) motion was "the final order in a habeas corpus proceeding." 12 To interpret this statute, we begin by examining its plain language. See Ramey v. Director, 326 F.3d 474, 476 (4th Cir.2003). We must give the relevant terms their "common and ordinary meaning." Mapoy v. Carroll, 185 F.3d 224, 229 (4th Cir.1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). And, to the extent that there is any ambiguity in these terms, we must consider other indicia of congressional intent, such as the legislative history, see Concrete Pipe & Prods. of Cal., Inc. v. Constr. Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U
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catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Here is the error which i get Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(Unknown Source) at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.NamespaceContext$NamespaceContextStack.<init>(NamespaceContext.java:78) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.NamespaceContext$NamespaceContextStack.<init>(NamespaceContext.java:75) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.NamespaceContext.getNamespaceContextStack(NamespaceContext.java:98) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.NamespaceContext.push(NamespaceContext.java:106) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.XmlObjectBase.check_dated(XmlObjectBase.java:1273) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.XmlObjectBase.stringValue(XmlObjectBase.java:1484) at org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.XmlObjectBase.getStringValue(XmlObjectBase.java:1492) at org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.impl.CTCellImpl.getR(Unknown Source) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.<init>(XSSFCell.java:105) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow.<init>(XSSFRow.java:70) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet.initRows(XSSFSheet.java:179) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet.read(XSSFSheet.java:143) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet.onDocumentRead(XSSFSheet.java:130) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.onDocumentRead(XSSFWorkbook.java:286) at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.load(POIXMLDocument.java:159) at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.<init>(XSSFWorkbook.java:207) at com.xls.validate.ExcelValidator.main(ExcelValidator.java:79) This works perfectly fine when xlsx file is less than 1 MB. I understand this is because my xlsx file is around 5-10 MB and POI tries to load the entire sheet at once in JVM Memory What can be a possible workaround? Please help. Thanks in Advance! A: There are two options available to you. Option #1 - increase the size of your JVM Heap, so that Java has more memory available to it. Processing Excel files in POI using the UserModel code is DOM based, so the whole file (including parsed form) needs to be buffered into memory. Try a question like this one for advice on how to increase the help. Option #2, which is more work - switch to event based (SAX) processing. This only processes part of the file at a time, so needs much much less memory. However, it requires more work from you, which is why you might be better throwing a few more GB of memory at the problem - memory is cheap while programmers aren't! The SpreadSheet howto page has instructions on how to do SAX parsing of.xlsx files, and there are various example files provided by POI you can look at for advice. . Also, another thing - you seem to be loading a File via a stream, which is bad as it means even more stuff needs buffering into memory. See the POI Documentation for more on this, including instructions on how to work with the File directly. ultiple of 25? False Does 16 divide 33577879? False Does 275 divide 17734750? True Is 106 a factor of 169909520? True Is 1639824 a multiple of 12? True Is 393711930 a multiple of 943? True Is 101 a factor of 31934661? False Is 583 a factor of 1717370501? True Is 1326899566 a multiple of 24? False Is 466189528 a multiple of 196? True Does 89 divide 34245509? True Is 326570984 a multiple of 33? False Is 18 a factor of 325954224? True Does 12 divide 1928075? False Is 36177482 a multiple of 874? True Does 129 divide 131114568? True Does 3078 divide 939196296? True Is 359 a factor of 2100780400? False Does 2445 divide 28625809? False Does 5591 divide 535623391? True Is 79504401 a multiple of 47? True Does 37 divide 82140142? False Is 42380712 a multiple of 72? True Is 881 a factor of 3048260? True Is 53400523 a multiple of 17? False Is 206 a factor of 42131532? True Is 184509327 a multiple of 1932? False Is 2146834230 a multiple of 91? False Is 232427101 a multiple of 1600? False Does 1626 divide 23419278? True Does 5 divide 3015855? True Is 90889658 a multiple of 158? True Is 1862 a factor of 60744026? True Is 543 a factor of 5571570? False Does 159 divide 165576717? True Is 40 a factor of 168629156? False Does 71 divide 238268971? True Is 14513304 a multiple of 312? True Does 37 divide 98900602? False Is 126 a factor of 11170152? True Is 25976464 a multiple of 254? False Does 1075 divide 144842596? False Is 341 a factor of 12605406? True Is 422 a factor of 11284280? True Is 102065544 a multiple of 2588? True Does 29 divide 1935608944? True Does 11 divide 98578225? False Is 323748031 a multiple of 537? False Does 300 divide 1453927500? True Is 224529246 a multiple of 7173? True Is 76 a factor of 3446349? False Is 179142216 a multiple of 88? True Does 29 divide 1228846355? False Is 1313231754 a multiple of 4? False Is 24554560 a multiple of 5? True Does 555 divide 366361120? False Does 95 divide 56016491? False Is 15 a factor of 108431630? False Is 2747 a factor of 138025762? True Is 6 a factor of 31216826? False Does 48 divide 487159824? True Does 56 divide 1890058352? True Is 1012 a factor of 213520431? False Does 475 divide 53922475? True Is 22406623 a multiple of 23? True Is 515715525 a multiple of 195? True Is 67388742 a multiple of 18? True Is 37 a factor of 40908122? False Is 193347301 a multiple of 1152? False Is 2890 a factor of 164907288? False Does 69 divide 24361623? True Does 27 divide 47785977? True Is 10456820 a multiple of 44? True Does 1882 divide 515387753? False Is 113 a factor of 14476496? False Does 1135 divide 10656515? True Is 134163317 a multiple of 89? True Is 531 a factor of 8942206? False Is 192471243 a multiple of 304? False Is 113 a factor of 3390383? False Is 1436762 a multiple of 38? False Is 44001833 a multiple of 598? False Is 1079 a factor of 19436027? True Is 407712150 a multiple of 21? False Does 441 divide 1887405030? True Is 806965214 a multiple of 11? True Is 429519892 a multiple of 81? False Does 13 divide 11930713? False Does 48 divide 72084664? False Does 61 divide 24535664? True Is 94 a factor of 16951772? True Does 149 divide 4083822694? True Is 66 a factor of 45546666? True Is 4961869 a multiple of 39?
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by Corrigan, J. Defendant argues that his spousal abuse was so dissimilar from the McKenna strangulation that it was irrelevant to prove intent or demonstrate lack of accident. He observes that corporal injury on a spouse is a general intent crime, while the current crime was murder. He argues that the assault on McKenna occurred during a sexual encounter, while the assault on Brenda was prompted by an argument over his drug use and his fear that she would report him to his parole officer. He further contends that there could be no inference of lack of accident from “ ‘the recurrence of a similar result’ ” (Ewoldt, supra, 7 Cal.4th at p. 402), because here there was no similar result. McKenna died and Brenda did not. His arguments miss the mark. Defendant’s statements to police placed his intent at issue. He claimed that he and McKenna engaged in consensual sex, during which she asked him to strangle her. He insisted that she wanted to be strangled and her death was accidental. McKenna’s death prevented her from telling her side of the story. However, the assaults on Brenda and McKenna were sufficiently similar to support several inferences related to defendant’s own intent and motive. In both cases defendant strangled women with whom he was intimate. Brenda was rendered unconscious twice. The effect on McKenna was lethal. Defendant’s conduct with Brenda could support an inference that he acted with conscious disregard for the danger to the lives of both women, and that he intended to dominate his intimate partners in that manner. The fortuity that Brenda survived the strangulation does not diminish the legitimate inference that defendant harbored a similar intent when he strangled McKenna, and that her death was not accidental. 59 PEOPLE v. MOLANO Opinion of the Court by Corrigan, J. Defendant further argues that the trial court erroneously admitted the evidence under a theory of common design or plan. (See Ewoldt, supra, 7 Cal.4th at p. 393.) But the jury was instructed it could consider the assault on Brenda only on the issues of intent, mistake or accident, and whether the defendant reasonably and in good faith believed that McKenna consented. The jury was expressly told: “Do not consider this evidence for any other purpose except for the limited purposes identified above.” Defendant cites nothing in the record to suggest that the jury was confused about the meaning of this limiting instruction. We therefore need not decide whether the evidence was also admissible to show a common design or plan. Finally, defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to exclude evidence of the assault against Brenda under Evidence Code section 352. Not so. Defendant’s denial of criminal intent and his claim of accident made his prior assaultive conduct particularly probative. The spousal assault, while certainly blameworthy, was not unduly inflammatory compared to the gruesome murder of McKenna. Moreover, the jury knew defendant had already served a prison sentence for his attack on Brenda. (See People v. Balcom (1994) 7 Cal.4th 414, 427.) No abuse of discretion appears. 3. Unreasonable Belief that the Victim Consented to Intercourse The trial court instructed the jury with CALCRIM No. 1000 defining rape. The instruction, as given, stated in relevant part: “The defendant is not guilty of rape if he actually and reasonably believed that the woman consented to the intercourse. The People have the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not actually and reasonably believe that the woman consented. If the People 60 PEOPLE v. MOLANO Opinion of the Court by Corrigan, J. have not met this burden, you must find the defendant not guilty.” Two other instructions also referred to a reasonable and good faith belief that the victim consented to intercourse.13 Defendant requested the relevant language of CALCRIM Nos. 1000 and 1194, and did not object to the language of CALCRIM No. 375, requested by the prosecutor. On appeal, he argues that the trial court had a sua sponte duty to modify the instructions to allow the jury to consider whether he harbored a good faith but unreasonable belief that the victim consented to intercourse. Defendant maintains that rape felony murder and the rape-murder special circumstance require specific intent, as opposed to the general intent required for rape. He reasons that the element of specific intent may be negated by an unreasonable mistake of fact, and he was entitled to an instruction that if he had a bona fide but unreasonable belief that McKenna consented, he lacked the requisite intent. 13 CALCRIM No. 1194, as given, stated: “You have heard evidence that Suzanne McKenna had consensual sexual intercourse with the defendant before the act that is charged in this case. You may consider this evidence only to help you decide whether the alleged victim consented to the charged act and whether the defendant reasonably and in good faith believed that Suzanne McKenna consented to the charged act. Do not consider this evidence for any other purpose.” Section 1127d, subdivision (a) mandates that this instruction be given when evidence is admitted that the victim consented to sexual intercourse with the defendant before the occurrence of the charged crime. CALCRIM No. 375, as given, told the jury that it could consider evidence of defendant’s assault on Brenda Molano in deciding, among other things, whether or not defendant “reasonably and in good faith believed that Suzanne McKenna consented.” 61 PEOPLE v. MOLANO Opinion of the Court by Corrigan, J. Defendant is correct that rape is a general intent crime (People v. Osband (1996) 13 Cal.4th 622, 685), while we have said that rape felony murder requires a specific intent to commit rape. (People v. Haley (2004) 34 Cal.4th 283, 314; People v. Jones (2003) 29 Cal.4th 1229, 1256-1257; People v. Hernandez (1988) 47 Cal.3d 315, 346.) Contrary to defendant’s argument, we have also said that a felony-murder special circumstance does not require a finding of specific intent when the underlying crime is one of general intent. (People v. Davis (1995) 10 Cal.4th 463, 518-519; but see People v. Hughes (2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 342- 343; People v. Clark (1993) 5 Cal.4th 950, 1021.) People v. Mayberry (1975) 15 Cal.3d 143 (Mayberry) held that a defendant’s reasonable and good faith mistake of fact that the victim consented to sexual intercourse is a defense to rape. (Id. at p. 155.) We have not considered whether the reasonableness component of the Mayberry defense applies in a case involving rape felony murder or the rape-murder special circumstance. We need not answer that question here. Defendant has forfeited his claim of instructional error, and the alleged error was harmless in any event. a. Forfeiture “ ‘ “It is settled that in criminal cases, even in the absence of a request, a trial court must instruct on general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence” ’ and ‘ “necessary for the jury’s understanding of the case.” ’ ” (People v. Brooks (2017) 3 Cal.5th 1, 73.) The court has a sua sponte duty to give a Mayberry instruction about good faith and reasonable belief in the victim’s consent “ ‘if it appears... the defendant is relying on such a defense, or if there is substantial evidence supportive of such a defense and the defense is not 62 PEOPLE v. MOLANO Opinion of the Court by Corrigan, J. inconsistent with the defendant’s theory of the case.’ ” (Ibid.; accord, People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 423–425; People v. Lujano (2017) 15 Cal.App.5th 187, 194; People v. Burnham (1986) 176 Cal.App.3d 1134, 1141–1142.) Section 1127d, subdivision (a) requires that the trial court instruct on the permissible use of evidence that the victim consented to sex with the defendant on other occasions, and that such evidence is relevant to “whether the defendant had a good faith reasonable belief that the victim consented to the [charged] act of sexual intercourse.” The trial court instructed the jury according to these general principles. By contrast, at the time of defendant’s trial in July 2007, no California case had held that a good faith but unreasonable belief in consent would negate a specific intent to commit rape. Our closest authority at that time was People v. Stitely, supra
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and Malay women killing their faithless lovers – they are innumerable. Eugène Sue, in his _Mystères de Paris_, takes up the same theme: _"Everyone has heard tell of these coloured women, who are so to speak, fatal for European man, of these enchanting vampires who, intoxicating their victim with terrible seductions, drain him of the last drop of blood and his last piece of gold, leaving him as their saying goes, with only tears to drink and his heart to chew on."_ And Somerset Maugham again used this theme in 1921 in one of his most famous stories ( _P &O_). Balzac continues with his description of the Bengal sparrow but he must have confused two of Grand-Besançon's pieces of information. The Javanese do indeed love the Bengal (the _Glatik_ ) – it's a little blue/grey sparrow with a black-and-white head and a red beak, which lives in the paddy fields to which it brings luck and good harvests. One can see at planting time great flocks of these birds bathing in the smallest puddles. This bird has no song but the Javanese are very partial to the song of one bird, the bulbul (a type of nightingale), which they catch and put in cages that are covered with a black veil because the bird sings above all at dusk. Perhaps the Javanese listening to it, motionless, hear: _"the pearly cascade of the piano, the tenderness of strings, the warm sounds of the physharmonica. It is the cantor of real passion."_ This extract takes on a particular charm when one reads in the correspondence with the excellent Madame Hanska, the "Dear Eveline" of passages like this: _"A thousand good pigeonneries_ _from the Bengal sparrow to his dovecote."_ Balzac makes an allusion to William of Orange and to the Belgian revolution which might appear to be of little relevance to Java; but, on the contrary, Grand-Besançon would have told him of the repercussions these events had in Java. They took place just after the revolt in the island of Prince Diponogero, which degenerated into a real war, the Java War (1825–30). Lost by the Javanese, the war gave rise to a whole literature and plays that dealt cruelly with the Dutch. One play, written by Sultan Hamengkubuwana V in 1830, is called _Petruk Becomes King_ ; in it a clown, Petruk, finds himself King by chance and takes as his title "Scourge of the Belgians". The allusion to William of Orange was clear to everyone in Java at this time. This detail of Balzac's story allows us to date Grand Besançon's journey to 1829 and 1830, and when he met Balzac in 1831 his memories would still have been very fresh. At the beginning of the 19th century in Europe, 'to run _amok_'usually meant a sort of murderous folly, sudden and inexplicable; opium was not generally thought to be the cause of this dreadful impulse. Even so, as early as 1803, Sydney Smith wrote: "We cannot but believe that one day or another, when they are more intoxicated by opium than usual, the Malays will run amok from Cape Comoro to the Caspian." Balzac is one of the first writers to use the expression in a French text (the Robert dictionary states that the first use of the word in French was in 1832 and it does not appear in the Littré dictionary, but it was used in England in the 15th century). Tree ferns are numerous in Java particularly in the foothills of volcanoes. They form great clumps which unwind as the plant matures; these clumps are the origin of many Javanese decorative motifs, in particular the tree of life. When Grand-Besançon told Balzac the stories of men dominating and ordering about animals which respond like humans, he could not fail to be charmed since he was a keen admirer of La Fontaine of whose _Fables_ he had just published an edition illustrated by Deveria. This was a commercial failure but Balzac, listening to the Commissioner, must have thought of the words of La Fontaine, in his _Discours à Monsieur le Duc de La Rochefoucauld_, which begin the fourteenth Fable of Book Two: _"I have said to myself often, seeing the way_ _Men act, and how they behave_ _On a thousand occasions just like animals:_ _That their king has no fewer faults than his subjects_ _And that nature has put in every creature_ _Some grain of a whole that the mind can draw on_ _I mean mind-bodies, moulded from matter."_ It is in this spirit that Balzac took up Grand-Besançon's stories, mixing up many things. In these paragraphs appear the foreign words he used. _Tomogon_ must be a poor transliteration of the Javanese _Tumenggung_, a title bestowed on provincial chiefs; and Toango, the father of the monkeys, must be _"Tunku"_, which is the equivalent of " Majesty" in Malay, when addressing a foreign king. This is certainly the case since the father of the monkeys is a Malay and we are in Java. From time immemorial there had been hermits on the island who claimed to have power over animals. But the battle described must have another origin. The good Commissioner must have been telling the Ramayana story. The Javanese version of this Indian epic had been acted out over a long period and one very popular episode tells the story of Bali, king of the monkeys and his rival, Surgiva, whom he had ousted. The latter emerged victorious from the battle thanks to Rama's intervention. Surgiva, in order to thank him, lends him his army of monkeys commanded by a great white ape, Hanuman. The representation of the battle is acrobatic rather than realistic and the performances of the two monkey chiefs are all leaps, perilous bounds and somersaults. _"Tripping one another up, head-butting an old monkey on the leg or a young one in the back standing to get a view of us – I could go on forever if I had to describe it all."_ In the following paragraph Balzac goes on by telling the story of the priest of the crocodiles and there is no doubt that he comes here closest to the story told by his informant. If there are no crocodiles left in Java today, there are still many in Sumatra and other local islands and an Indonesian writer, Sobron Aidit, recounted in 1947 in one of his stories, _Crocodiles and their Dukun_, the following adventure: a fisherman from Biliton island (south-east of Sumatra) was seriously wounded in the leg by a crocodile. In such a case tradition dictates that its companions meet and agree to ask a _dukun_ (a healer, or magician – Grand-Besançon calls him a "priest") to capture the guilty one. The story says that the _dukun_ speaks the crocodiles' language and has a great influence on them. In the story two crocodiles are captured alive and taken to the village where the _dukun_ speaks to one of them. _"It is your fault. If you had been good and had not sinned you wouldn't be here."_ The _dukun_ spoke with great gentleness to the crocodile (Balzac repeats this same information) and as he plunges his knife into the animal's throat, says to it: _" Hush! Keep calm. You are leaving us and promise me you will be well-behaved in the next world and you will sin no more."_ Balzac ends his story in the same vein. It is said in Sumatra that when a crocodile has killed a child, the _dukun_ goes to the water's edge where the incident occurred, and calls out to the crocodiles until a young reptile appears and he tells the parents: "See, your child has come back." The young beast is captured and given to the parents who raise it like a child, dressing it and adorning it with jewellery. This is still occasionally practised today, half from belief and half for the tourists to whom they will show the clothed animal, for money. As a pseudo-doctor from the neighbourhood says: "We can, today, no longer believe in these customs as I have analysed the blood of crocodiles and it is not human blood." Balzac concludes his Journey to Java with an allusion to the shadow puppet theatre where, against "an imaginary sheet pinned up I know not where, with the most fantastical of shadow puppets". The shadow puppet theatre is still popular in Java. Grand-Besançon, even if he was taken in by the _upas_ story and – along with many others – by the stories about the sensuality of Javanese woman, was for the most part a respectable source of information. On many points he provided precise information omitted by many travellers: the popularity of the _glatik_ which, even if it doesn't bathe in the rose's corolla, does so in the puddles of the paddy fields.
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public cloud, this is a decreasing market for the main hardware suppliers. This is why IBM has spent so much time and energy repositioning itself as a purveyor of servers, network equipment and storage to a “cloud-first” company selling capabilities around SoftLayer, BlueMix and Watson. Is all lost for the other hardware suppliers, such as Dell and HPE? Not necessarily. Outside of the massive public cloud providers, there are many other smaller public cloud providers only buying a few thousand servers. Although a basic ODM approach may be tempting, there are still opportunities here for the branded suppliers to offer a fully supported stack. Start the conversation 0 comments Register I agree to TechTarget’s Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and the transfer of my information to the United States for processing to provide me with relevant information as described in our Privacy Policy. Please check the box if you want to proceed. I agree to my information being processed by TechTarget and its Partners to contact me via phone, email, or other means regarding information relevant to my professional interests. I may unsubscribe at any time.Mexico City Airport (disambiguation) Mexico City International Airport, officially called "Benito Juárez International Airport", is an international airport that serves Greater Mexico City, Mexico. Mexico City Airport may also refer to: Mexico City Texcoco Airport, a partially built canceled airport Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport, a proposed airport Toluca International Airport, an alternative airport in the suburb of TolucaReuben Ross is a filmmaker, photographer, and visual anthropologist based in Edinburgh, Scotland and Antwerp, Belgium. Much of his work is strongly ethnographic in nature, exploring the relationship between individuals, communities, and places. He has worked on short community film projects, feature-length documentaries, and collaborated with NGOs and arts organizations around the world. His latest series, Snapshot Scotland, takes us through a unique time in Scottish history - the lead up to their independence referendum last September - using instant photography (read this, this or this for some background on Scotland's referendum). Reuben describes the event: "As you can imagine, the final few weeks before the referendum were incredibly tense and almost surreal. Scotland was on the verge of possibly becoming an independent country, breaking away from the United Kingdom after hundreds of years. People were discussing politics on the streets, international media had descended on Scotland, the London politicians were panicking. I wanted to capture this mood, to document the stories of places and individuals as the country went through a period of huge transformation. No matter what the outcome, the referendum was sure to change Scotland for many years to come." Snapshot Scotlandwas fueled by Reuben's attraction to the unique nature of instant photography. Stylistically, he is intrigued by the "timeless" quality of instant film. But, most importantly, he is interested in exploring a different relationship between the camera, photographer and subject, a different way of taking photographs and thinking about photography. To Reuben, instant photography has more in common with painting than photography. They are imperfect, one-off, physical objects which, inevitably, will one day be destroyed. And, in an "age of mechanical reproduction," an age of smartphones and Facebook and Twitter, they cannot be reproduced. In some ways, deliberately choosing this form of photography was, to him, a political act. Make sure to visit Snapshot Scotland!Q: Changing ruby method context / calling a method with instance_exec First, for the short version: Isn't a method definition just a block? Why can't I do something like: obj.instance_exec(&other_obj.method(:my_method)) with the goal of running some module method in the context of an instance of a separate class? The method is called, but it doesn't seem to be executed in the context of 'obj', despite the 'instance_exec' call. The only way I can figure out how to accomplish this is to wrap all of the code of'my_method' in a proc, then call in the following manner instead: obj.instance_eval(&other_obj.my_method) but I'd like to avoid encapsulating all of my module methods in procs. Now, for the long version: I'm attempting to create a modularized external provider system, where for any given class/method (generally controller methods,) I can call a corresponding method for a given provider (e.g. facebook). Since there could be multiple providers, the provider methods need to be namespaced, but instead of simply including a bunch of methods like, for example, 'facebook_invitation_create', I'd like my InvitationsController instance to have a facebook member containing a create method - e.g. class InvitationsController < ApplicationController def create ... # e.g. self.facebook.create self.send(params[:provider]).create ... end end Furthermore, I'd like the provider methods to not only function as if they were part of the controller itself - meaning they should have access to things like controller instance variables, params, session, etc. - but also to be (mostly) written as if they were part of the controller itself - meaning without any complex additional code as a result of being modularized. I've created a simplified example below, in which MyClass has a greet method, which if called with a valid provider name (:facebook in this case), will call that providers greet method instead. In turn, the provider greet method accesses the message method of the including class, as if it were part of the class itself. module Providers def facebook @facebook ||= FacebookProvider end module FacebookProvider class << self def greet proc { "#{message} from facebook!" } end end end end class MyClass include Providers attr_accessor :message def initialize(message="hello") self.message = message end def greet(provider=nil) (provider.nil? or!self.respond_to?(provider))? message : instance_exec(&self.send(provider).greet) end end This actually accomplishes almost everything I've previously stated, but I'm hung up on the fact that my provider functions need to be encapsulated in procs. I thought maybe I could simply call instance_exec on the method instead (after removing the proc encapsulation): instance_exec(&self.send(provider).method(:greet)) ...but then it seems like the instance_exec is ignored, as I get the error: NameError: undefined local variable or method `message' for Providers::FacebookProvider:Module Is there any way to call instance_exec on a defined method? (I'm open to suggestions on how to better implement this as well...) A: I think this is simpler than you might expect (and I realize that my answer is 2 years after you asked) You can use instance methods from modules and bind them to any object. module Providers def facebook @facebook ||= FacebookProvider end module FacebookProvider def greet "#{message} from facebook!" end end end class MyClass include Providers attr_accessor :message def initialize(message="hello") self.message = message end def greet(provider=nil) if provider provider.instance_method(:greet).bind(self).call else message end end end If your provider is a module, you can user instance_method to create an UnboundMethod and bind it to the current self. This is delegation. It's the basis for the casting gem which would work like this: delegate(:greet, provider) Or, if you opt-in to using method_missing from casting, your code could just look like this: greet But you'd need to set your delegate first: class MyClass include Providers include Casting::Client delegate_missing_methods attr_accessor :message def initialize(message="hello", provider=facebook) cast_as(provider) self.message = message end end MyClass.new.greet # => "hello from facebook!" I wrote about what delegation is and is not on my blog which is relevant to understanding DCI and what I wrote about in Clean Ruby The first shipment of American fracked gas was set to arrive in a Scottish port on Tuesday, to the dismay of environmental campaigners on both sides of the Atlantic. A tanker carrying 27,500 cubic meters of ethane from U.S. shale fields had reportedly reached Grangemouth, the site of the petrochemicals plant owned by multinational corporation Ineos, but was prevented from unloading its cargo due to high winds. According to the local Falkirk Herald, the so-called "Dragon-class" ship will now dock on Wednesday. But anti-fracking activists in Scotland and in Pennsylvania—where the fracked gas originated—oppose the delivery no matter when it takes place. "It is completely unacceptable to attempt to prop up the Grangemouth plant on the back of environmental destruction across the Atlantic,"
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want my lawyer,' you tell them, 'Shut up. You don't get a lawyer.'" Other senators supported the new powers on the grounds that al-Qaida was fighting a war inside the US and that its followers should be treated as combatants, not civilians with constitutional protections. "We're talking about American citizens who can be taken from the United States and sent to a camp at Guantánamo Bay and held indefinitely. It puts every single citizen American at risk," he said. "Really, what security does this indefinite detention of Americans give us? The first and flawed premise, both here and in the badly named Patriot Act, is that our pre-9/11 police powers were insufficient to stop terrorism. This is simply not borne out by the facts." Paul was backed by Senator Dianne Feinstein. "Congress is essentially authorising the indefinite imprisonment of American citizens, without charge," she said. "We are not a nation that locks up its citizens without charge." Paul said there were already strong laws against support for terrorist groups. He noted that the definition of a terrorism suspect under existing legislation was so broad that millions of Americans could fall within it. "There are laws on the books now that characterise who might be a terrorist: someone missing fingers on their hands is a suspect according to the department of justice. Someone who has guns, someone who has ammunition that is weatherproofed, someone who has more than seven days of food in their house can be considered a potential terrorist," Paul said. "If you are suspected because of these activities, do you want the government to have the ability to send you to Guantánamo Bay for indefinite detention?" Under the legislation suspects can be held without trial "until the end of hostilities". They will have the right to appear once a year before a committee that will decide if the detention will continue. The Senate is expected to give final approval to the bill before the end of the week. It will then go to the president, who previously said he would block the legislation not on moral grounds but because it would "cause confusion" in the intelligence community and encroached on his own powers. But on Wednesday the White House said Obama had lifted the threat of a veto after changes to the law giving the president greater discretion to prevent individuals from being handed to the military. Critics accused the president of caving in again to pressure from some Republicans on a counter-terrorism issue for fear of being painted in next year's election campaign as weak and of failing to defend America. Human Rights Watch said that by signing the bill Obama would go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law. "The paradigm of the war on terror has advanced so far in people's minds that this has to appear more normal than it actually is," Malinowski said. "It wasn't asked for by any of the agencies on the frontlines in the fight against terrorism in the United States. It breaks with over 200 years of tradition in America against using the military in domestic affairs." In fact, the heads of several security agencies, including the FBI, CIA, the director of national intelligence and the attorney general objected to the legislation. The Pentagon also said it was against the bill. The FBI director, Robert Mueller, said he feared the law could compromise the bureau's ability to investigate terrorism because it would be more complicated to win co-operation from suspects held by the military. "The possibility looms that we will lose opportunities to obtain co-operation from the persons in the past that we've been fairly successful in gaining," he told Congress. Civil liberties groups say the FBI and federal courts have dealt with more than 400 alleged terrorism cases, including the successful prosecutions of Richard Reid, the "shoe bomber", Umar Farouk, the "underwear bomber", and Faisal Shahzad, the "Times Square bomber". Elements of the law are so legally confusing, as well as being constitutionally questionable, that any detentions are almost certain to be challenged all the way to the supreme court. Malinowski said "vague language" was deliberately included in the bill in order to get it passed. "The very lack of clarity is itself a problem. If people are confused about what it means, if people disagree about what it means, that in and of itself makes it bad law," he said.In spite of attempts to shame the press, the relative lack of media attention to the bombings in Istanbul is more like the lack of interest in the murder of Christians in Nigeria than it is anything else. There seems to be a reoccurring trend on the political left that whenever there is an opportunity to address the threat of radical Islam, they instead cry ‘Islamophobia!’ What this does is shift the blame from the perpetrator to the victim, and that is dangerous. This complacent attitude creates the atmosphere that has allowed radical Islam to flourish and spread around the world. A recent article in the left wing Huffington Post titled Coverage of the Istanbul Bombing Proves Once Again That American Media Care Little About Muslim Lives reveals this Muslim victimization approach which plays into the narrative of the left. The author, Dean Obeidallah, a political comedian with Palestinian and Italian roots, scolds the American media for its lack of concern about Muslims. His evidence is the alleged scarcity of coverage regarding the Istanbul incident. Obeidallah discusses some of the disparities in the mainstream media’s coverage of the Brussels incident compared to Istanbul, describing the day after the Istanbul attack: …there appeared to be little to no anchors there from major American media outlets on the streets of Turkey. We didn’t witness an outpouring of touching stories about those lost or detailed profiles about the heroism of the several Turkish police officers killed in the attack. And as the day wore on, Istanbul became just one of many big stories covered in the news. Then Obeidallah claims, “The message sent by the American media, intentionally or not, is that when there’s an attack on a nation like Turkey that is 99 percent Muslim and the victims are primarily Muslim, it simply isn’t that important.” There’s no question countries in the West receive preferential treatment in the news media. However, drawing the conclusion that it is because of the media’s ‘anti-Muslim’ bias is baseless. How about the lack of coverage when radical Islamic Fulani herdsmen slaughtered hundreds of Christians in Nigeria in a matter of weeks (February and March of 2016)? Where was the coverage in May 2016 when some reports said at least 34 Christians were fatally hacked by Islamic militants in the Democratic Republic of Congo? Does that necessarily mean the media is anti-Christian or anti-African? No, not exactly. Perhaps the Brussels attack received so much attention because the city is the capital of the EU, and Western Europe has been a relatively stable area unlike Turkey where terrorist attacks either from Kurdish separatists or Turkish militants aren’t out of the ordinary. Obeidallah goes on a rant about how the media doesn’t pick-up stories on “right-wing” schemes to murder Muslim Americans. Maybe this is because there isn’t a large, well-connected right-wing anti-Muslim movement engaged in slaughtering and exterminating Muslims. Maybe it is because Islamic terrorists orchestrated the Orlando, San Bernardino, Chattanooga, Boston, Fort Hood, 9/11, and many other attacks which have between them killed thousands of innocent Americans. Perhaps that affects the media climate somewhat. Obeidallah then poses a couple of questions: Is the lack of media coverage because there’s an empathy gap for Muslims lives? Or is it that the media executives simply believe Americans don’t care and won’t watch stories about Muslims killed by terror attacks? He answers these questions by stating, “It’s not clear, but considering the news is a business, I’d suspect the second reason is more at play.” In saying this he is essentially switching the blame from the media to the American public since “media executives” are just making business decisions based upon an anti-Muslim consumer base. If there is a current wave of anti-Muslim sentiment, one way to reduce such attitudes is for media figures like Obeidallah to quite coddling Islamist groups like the Hamas linked Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), which give Muslims a bad name. CAIR is the same group Obeidallah helped fundraise for in the linked video. Obeidallah’s actions help blur the line between moderate Muslims and Islamists. Obeidallah makes the claim that Muslims are the largest victims of the Islamic State, which may be true, but goes on to say “we Muslims are united in fighting ISIS since the terrorists are slaughtering Muslims daily.” Even though the vast majority of Muslims don’t support ISIS, why is it that ISIS is able to recruit from Muslim communities around the world, from the Maghreb to Southeast Asia, if they are only just a few radicals? Pew Research conducted a 2015 survey about Muslim attitudes toward ISIS from countries that have large Muslim populations. Despite, most countries only having a small fraction of their population giving a favorable rating to ISIS, those numbers when added up are quite large. Take Pakistan whose population for 2015 was about 188 million people (conservative estimate, rounded down), 9% gave a favorable answer of ISIS on the survey which is almost 17 million ISIS sympathizers in the country. Also, in Pakistan only 28% held an unfavorable view of ISIS on the survey, while 62% didn’t have an opinion. It makes one wonder how many other potential jihadists can be won over to their cause
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to solve the same issues as, FLAPS have been developed for various geographical regions and animal species such as cattle farms in Australia \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref034]\], poultry in China and the U.S. \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref029], [@pcbi.1007641.ref035]\], as well as various livestock in Europe and Africa \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref036], [@pcbi.1007641.ref037]\]. The existence of these models alone indicates that the problem with missing spatial data is also present in a larger context outside of the U.S, and although such models are not always developed mainly with epidemic modeling in mind, our study show that they can potentially play an important role for that in addition to other purposes. Our results suggest that in the absence of true demographic data, methods such as FLAPS that realistically predict clustering patterns should be preferred over simple randomization of premises locations when modeling livestock diseases. Methods {#sec007} ======= Premises populations {#sec008} -------------------- The analyses were based on two sets of premises populations, each with ten realizations of spatial configurations of the beef, dairy and feedlot premises populations of the 48 states and 3049 counties of the contiguous U.S. In the first set, each realization of spatial configuration was generated as a stochastic realization of the FLAPS model. Briefly, the FLAPS model disaggregates NASS county-level premises data by imputing missing data, predicting the geographic distribution of individual farms based on a probability surface, and simulating populations of animals on each farm \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref023]\]. The FLAPS probability surface was generated using logistic-regression and ten predictors that were fit to a national sample of presence or absence of livestock premises (*n* \> 10,000 for each of the beef, dairy and feedlot populations). Verification indicates that FLAPS accurately imputes and simulates NASS premises data with a 0.03% error at the individual farm-to-county level. Thus, these configurations do not represent a true depiction of the U.S. premises population, but they account for realistic spatial configurations, including spatial clustering below the county level and are expected to accurately represent the number and size distribution of premises at the county level. The second set of configurations consisted of ten realization of premises where locations were randomized within their respective county ([Fig 1C](#pcbi.1007641.g001){ref-type="fig"}). The exact number and type (i.e. beef, dairy, feedlot) of premises varied slightly between each FLAPS realization, and to obtain equivalent sets for comparison, we based the ten realizations of the randomized set on the FLAPS realizations to maintain all aspects of the premises population except for their location. We refer to the two sets of spatial premises distributions as FLAPS and random configurations, and each with ten realizations. It should be noted that the random configuration is only randomized in terms of their location within counties (i.e., we did not modify the estimated population sizes at each premise). The ten FLAPS realizations and their corresponding random realizations included an average of 104,065,955 (103,930,597--104,177,356) calves and adult cattle distributed over an average of 812,703 premises (811,627--814,274). These numbers correspond well with the most up-to-date estimate of 103 million head \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref013]\] and the total number of premises in the categories *Farms with beef cows*, *Farms with milk cows* and *Farms with cattle on feed* presented in the 2012 U.S. NASS Census of Agriculture \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref014]\], which is currently the most recent census. However, compared to the category *Farms with Cattle and Calves* in the same publication, the FLAPS realizations underestimate the total number of premises by roughly 100,000. FLAPS simulates these three production types separately, but they were here combined into an all-encompassing depiction of the U.S. cattle premises demography. The simulated populations of premises are available as supplementary material ([S1 Dataset](#pcbi.1007641.s016){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S2 Dataset](#pcbi.1007641.s017){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Spatial clustering {#sec009} ------------------ As a measure of configuration-wide deviation from spatial homogeneity at different distance scales we calculated Ripley's *K* \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref025]\]. Ripley's *K* provides a statistic to determine if a set of points on a plane (e.g. a given spatial configuration of premises) follows a homogenous spatial distribution or not and is defined as $$K\left( r \right) = \lambda^{- 1}N^{- 1}{\sum\limits_{i \in \mathbf{P}}{\sum\limits_{\begin{array}{l} {j \in \mathbf{P},} \\ {j \neq i} \\ \end{array}}{I\left( {d_{ij} < r} \right)}}}.$$ where *λ* is the density of premises (premises per m^2^) within the landscape, **P** is the set of all *N* premises, *d*~*ij*~ is the distance between premises *i* and *j*, *r* is the distance scale of interest and *I* is a function that evaluates to one if *d*~*ij*~ is less than *r* and zero otherwise. Ripley's K can be interpreted as the average density of points within the area *πr*^*2*^ of each focal point, averaged across all points in the landscape and expressed relative to the average density of the entire landscape. This landscape-level measure of *K* was calculated for each FLAPS realization and its randomized counterparts across a gradient of spatial scales *r = 10*^*0*^, *10*^*0*.*1*^, *...*, *10*^*1*.*9*^, *10*^*2*.*0*^ ([Fig 2D](#pcbi.1007641.g002){ref-type="fig"}). Additionally, in order to also quantify the degree of clustering of the premises within each county, we calculated a modified version of *K*, where instead of calculating the average relative density across all premises in the landscape, we calculated the average density across the premises within county *w*, denoting this subset of premises **P**~w~, as $$K_{w}\left( r \right) = \lambda^{- 1}N_{w}{}^{- 1}{\sum\limits_{i \in \mathbf{P}_{w}}{\sum\limits_{\begin{array}{l} {j \in \mathbf{P}} \\ {j \neq i} \\ \end{array}}{I\left( {d_{ij} < r} \right)}}}.$$ Epidemic models and kernels {#sec010} --------------------------- We considered a premises-level Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model framework commonly applied to fast spreading infectious diseases such as FMD \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref003],[@pcbi.1007641.ref004],[@pcbi.1007641.ref038]--[@pcbi.1007641.ref040]\]. In this framework, the rate of transmission, *λ*~*ij*~, between infectious premises *i* and susceptible premises *j* over time period *δt* (here expressed in days) is determined by the transmissibility and susceptibility of the premises as well as a kernel function, *H*, describing how the transmission rate varies with between-premises distance *d*~*ij*~ as $$\lambda_{ij} = S\left( n_{j} \right)T\left( n_{i} \right)H\left( d_{ij} \right)\delta t.$$ Functions *T* and *S* scale the transmissibility and susceptibility respectively based on the premises sizes of *n*~*i*~ and *n*~*j*~, respectively. Given this rate, the probability that transmission occurs between infectious premises *i* and susceptible premises *j* can be discretized over the time interval of *δt* days by: $$p_{ij} = 1 - e^{- \lambda_{ij}}.$$ Following infection, the premises enters the exposed (E) class, a latent stage where it is infected but not yet infectious. After the exposed period, the premises transition into the infectious (I) class, and its entire cattle population is considered infectious. This simplifying assumption is often justified by the high infectiousness and rapid within-herd spread of FMD-like diseases \[[@pcbi.1007641.ref019],[@pcbi.1007641.ref041]\]. After the infectious period, the premises transitions into the removed (R) class, where it can neither infect other premises nor become infected. Due to the lack of recent FMD outbreaks in the U.S., there are no outbreak data to fit models to. Therefore, our approach was to implement a set of published kernels that encompasses a substantial range of assumptions, thereby investigating the effect of spatial clustering under a range of plausible scenarios. We identified three kernel models available from the literature that model the transmission process with the general form of Eq ([3](#pcbi.1007641.e036){ref-type="disp-formula"}) but implement different functional forms and/or parameterizations of *S*, *T*, and *H*. They also vary in infectious and latency periods. Parameters and functional forms are presented in [Table 3](#pcbi.1007641.t003){ref-type="table"}, and [Fig 3](#pcbi.1007641.g003){ref-type="fig"} shows the shapes of the kernel functions *H* (panel
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is main engineering. From there they might be able to keep us from obtaining control of the station." "Then let's head there. You two, take point. Rigal, take rear. Let's move quickly. I don't want them to have a chance to dig in," I said. More accurately, I wanted to prove myself to Shadow. If I could handle these pirates without his help, that would show him I was worthy of more responsibility. The Dark Knights moved ahead of us and set a hard pace through the corridors. I used our telepathic network to help Rigal stay with us, as we were practically running to keep up. As we came around a bend in the corridor I saw the Dark Knights drop behind some cover. " _Take cover,"_ I sent across our telepathic network, and then moved to join the Knights. "What's up?" "Master, they seem to have made a tactical error and are down that corridor to the left. It is a dead end, and we can use this entrance as a choke point," said one of the Knights. "I thought the intelligence we had on these guys said they were smart," I commented. "Yes, it does. Master, either we overestimated them, or this is a trap," he said. I raked my mind hard trying to figure out what to do with the information. If they were being stupid, then this was a perfect chance to take them down. If not, it might be the perfect chance for them to take us out. " _Think, Flame! Think!"_ I thought to myself. " _What would Shadow or Bill do?"_ Then it occurred to me: every time Shadow hit a tough spot, he asked advice of those around him whom he trusted. "What do you suggest?" I asked the Dark Knight. "We set up movable barricades and slowly move down the corridor, making sure to leave someone behind to guard our backs. I suspect it is a trap, but we need to draw them out," he said. "I could send some smashers ahead of us," suggested Ferran. "That way they would set off any traps before us." "It will be a simple matter for me to seal off this intersection with energy barriers," said Rigal. "If they mean to come after us and trap us in the corridor, the shields will buy us the time to turn the tables on them. "Perfect. Let's do that, then!" I said. I was not really sure if it was a good plan or not, but everyone else seemed to like it. I would much prefer us to run down the corridor casting mage bolts as fast as we could. As good as that plan sounded, I had to admit their plan did seem a bit safer. Once Rigal was in place, Ferran summoned his smashers and sent them ahead of us as we slowly worked our way down the corridor. I could not make out what was at the end of it, as it was too dark, but I knew once the smashers reached the end we would have our answer. We received our answer sooner than expected, as blaster fire erupted out of the darkness and slammed into the smashers. They kept walking, largely unaffected by the attack. We continued to press forward using a movable barrier and the smashers for cover. As the smashers were about to reach the source of the blaster fire, several mage bolts leapt out of the darkness and destroyed the smashers. They were almost immune to mundane blasters, but highly susceptible to mage bolts, it seemed. "Return fire!" I ordered. Suddenly it dawned on me that there was a very real danger to the lives of the people under my command. If I gave bad orders, it would not just be Shadow's disappointment that I would face. People would die. The Dark Knights' weapons lit up the hall with brilliant flashes of light, but for some reason the blasts did not pierce the darkness. The bolts merely entered into the darkness and vanished. "What is going on?" I asked of no one in particular. "Master, I think they have some kind of magical darkness covering their position," said Sharalyn, a fellow pyromancer that was under my personal tutelage. "Hmm, I think you are right," I said. _So now what?_ I thought to myself. We could not be effective against targets we could not see. Judging by their attacks, they could see us fine, so that gave them all the advantages. "Do you think we can charge their position?" "No, Master. They could easily gun us down as we approached," responded one of the Knights. "What about a grenade?" I asked. "Master, this corridor is too narrow. The blast would be channeled right back at us," he said. I looked again at the darkness and wondered how they were creating it. It seemed to swallow any light we sent at it in a very unnatural way. "Of course! It's an illusion!" I exclaimed. "And that is _my_ game." Suddenly there was something I could do. This was in my realm of expertise. I cast Disperse Illusion on the darkness, and instantly the end of the corridor was visible. There were about ten men hiding behind barriers, controlling blasters mounted on the barriers from behind the safety of their screens. " _There! Him! The magus is our primary target!_ " I sent. " _Everyone, cast! NOW!"_ Now that we had targets to see, all at once our wizards began casting their mage bolts. There was a massive wave, blindingly bright, of pure energy in various forms flying down the corridor all at once. The mage bolts tore through their defenses and slammed into their bodies, sending them flying. All at once the enemy went from having the clear advantage to a scattered pile of broken corpses on the floor. "That might have been a bit of overkill," commented Ferran. He looked visibly shaken by the carnage in front of him. "I guess so," I responded weakly while trying to keep my stomach from jumping out of my throat. "Check for survivors," I said to the Knights. It still sickened me to kill, even though I knew we had no choice. Moments after the Knights had verified that all enemies had been eliminated, Shadow appeared and collapsed against the wall. "Well done, Flame," he said through struggled coughing. I propped him up against the wall and made him drink one of Shea's potions. Immediately color returned to his face, and his breathing eased. "I need to get you to sick bay," I said as he passed out. "Knights, we need to get Shadow back to the Nevermore," I started. "Master, we are close to main engineering. We should go there. From there we can disable the station's defenses and the Dust Dragon should be able to safely pick us up." "Okay, then let's move out. Same set-up as before: Knights on point, Rigal on rear." As we quickly moved through the station, I wondered if we had found all the pirates yet. Most reports had them numbered at close to thirty, but so far we had only found about twenty bodies. That could mean as many as eight or ten more were hiding somewhere. I knew that Shadow would want us to search the station and verify that we had found them all, but I couldn't think about that until I had him safely on his way back to the Nevermore. # Chapter Eighteen Ferran carried Shadow while we pushed hard through the corridors. I knew that we would not be able to keep up this hectic pace for much longer, as everyone was already showing signs of being worn out. " _Knights, hold up,"_ I sent to the Dark Knights. Once we were regrouped I said, "We need a safe place to rest. How far are we from engineering?" "Master, maybe another half-hour or so. We should push on. We are too exposed here," said one of the Knights. I looked everyone over, and they were clearly exhausted. "No, we rest here for fifteen minutes. Everyone, eat some of your rations and drink some water. If engineering is being held by the remaining pirates we will need our strength." "Master, there is wisdom in that, but we should find some place more defendable," said the other Knight. "Is there anywhere nearby that would do?" I asked. "Yes, a weapons locker, Master. It's not far from here, but it is off our path and will add some travel time to engineering." "Then take us there," I said. We reached the weapons locker without incident, and it was larger than I expected. Our entire team fit comfortably inside, and it was fully stocked. We set guards to watch the corridor and did our best to rest for a while. While we waited, I watched over Shadow. He was sweating profusely and murmuring something, but I could not figure out what. "We need to get him help." "Yes, Master. The doctors on the Nevermore can help him. Until then it is best he sleeps," said Ferran. This was getting worse. Not only was I now responsible for the lives of the entire team, but also my husband's life was completely in my hands. I could not fail. I had to be perfect
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- p.mean.y(), mean.z() - p.mean.z()); return std::pow(M_2PI, -0.5 * state_length) * (1.0 / std::sqrt(C.det())) * exp(-0.5 * (MU.transpose() * C_inv.asEigen() * MU)(0, 0)); MRPT_END } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- productIntegralWith2D ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ double CPointPDFGaussian::productIntegralWith2D( const CPointPDFGaussian& p) const { MRPT_START // -------------------------------------------------------------- // 12/APR/2009 - Jose Luis Blanco: // The integral over all the variable space of the product of two // Gaussians variables amounts to simply the evaluation of // a normal PDF at (0,0), with mean=M1-M2 and COV=COV1+COV2 // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Sum of covs: const auto C = cov.blockCopy<2, 2>(0, 0) + p.cov.blockCopy<2, 2>(0, 0); CMatrixDouble22 C_inv = C.inverse_LLt(); const Eigen::Vector2d MU(mean.x() - p.mean.x(), mean.y() - p.mean.y()); return std::pow(M_2PI, -0.5 * (state_length - 1)) * (1.0 / std::sqrt(C.det())) * exp(-0.5 * (MU.transpose() * C_inv.asEigen() * MU)(0, 0)); MRPT_END } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- productIntegralNormalizedWith ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ double CPointPDFGaussian::productIntegralNormalizedWith( const CPointPDFGaussian& p) const { return std::exp(-0.5 * square(mahalanobisDistanceTo(p))); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- productIntegralNormalizedWith ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ double CPointPDFGaussian::productIntegralNormalizedWith2D( const CPointPDFGaussian& p) const { return std::exp(-0.5 * square(mahalanobisDistanceTo(p, true))); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- drawSingleSample ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ void CPointPDFGaussian::drawSingleSample(CPoint3D& outSample) const { MRPT_START CVectorDouble vec; getRandomGenerator().drawGaussianMultivariate(vec, cov); ASSERT_(vec.size() == 3); outSample.x(mean.x() + vec[0]); outSample.y(mean.y() + vec[1]); outSample.z(mean.z() + vec[2]); MRPT_END } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- bayesianFusion ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ void CPointPDFGaussian::bayesianFusion( const CPointPDF& p1_, const CPointPDF& p2_, [[maybe_unused]] const double minMahalanobisDistToDrop) { MRPT_START // p1: CPointPDFGaussian, p2: CPosePDFGaussian: ASSERT_(p1_.GetRuntimeClass() == CLASS_ID(CPointPDFGaussian)); ASSERT_(p2_.GetRuntimeClass() == CLASS_ID(CPointPDFGaussian)); THROW_EXCEPTION("TODO!!!"); MRPT_END } /*--------------------------------------------------------------- mahalanobisDistanceTo ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ double CPointPDFGaussian::mahalanobisDistanceTo( const CPointPDFGaussian& other, bool only_2D) const { // The difference in means: CMatrixDouble13 deltaX; deltaX(0, 0) = other.mean.x() - mean.x(); deltaX(0, 1) = other.mean.y() - mean.y(); deltaX(0, 2) = other.mean.z() - mean.z(); // The inverse of the combined covs: CMatrixDouble33 COV = other.cov; COV += this->cov; if (!only_2D) { const CMatrixDouble33 COV_inv = COV.inverse_LLt(); return sqrt(mrpt::math::multiply_HCHt_scalar(deltaX, COV_inv)); } else { auto C = CMatrixDouble22(COV.block<2, 2>(0, 0)); const CMatrixDouble22 COV_inv = C.inverse_LLt(); auto deltaX2 = CMatrixDouble12(deltaX.block<1, 2>(0, 0)); return std::sqrt(mrpt::math::multiply_HCHt_scalar(deltaX2, COV_inv)); } } After Donald Trump’s victory last night — which directly threatens the well-being of women, people of color, immigrants, LGBTQ people, and people with disabilities — some are finding a small amount of community and guidance on Twitter. Mental health tips and recommendations of affordable therapists are being shared alongside suicide hotline numbers, entreaties not to break any hard-won sobriety, and offers of assurance that it’s okay to unplug from the internet and cry. However, the limitations of the platform — which we know creates almost impenetrable bubbles of influence — are a problem. It’s hard to get outside those bubbles to reach all the people who probably need to hear these recommendations. POC with mental health issues please take some time away from media if you need to. Listen to some music, take a bath, try to relax. — hentai (@HibachiTashi) November 9, 2016 “Platforms that rely on shares (sites like Twitter and Tumblr) to spread people's words are always going to be limited,” writer L.D. Lapinski told The Verge. “Even using hashtags isn't necessarily helpful, as they are often cluttered and busy.” Still, she says, Twitter is a convenient platform, and the character count forces her to write concentrated, impactful messages that people respond to and pass on. Some of the advice she shared has received thousands of retweets. “The reaction I’ve had from people has been overwhelmingly positive and even thankful for shared experiences,” Lapinksi said, adding that even if you have to go offline for the day there’s something you can do in the real world: “Be kind. Be as kind to one another as you would hope someone would be to you. Kindness costs nothing, and we need to give more of it away.” Today is going to be a shit mental health day for so many of us. Here's what you can do: — L.D. Lapinski (@ldlapinski) November 9, 2016 Take care of your physical needs. Wash. Eat. Drink. Walk. Take your meds. — L.D. Lapinski (@ldlapinski) November 9, 2016 If you feel unsafe, or that you might harm yourself or others, seek help. Practice safe behaviours until the urge passes. — L.D. Lapinski (@ldlapinski) November 9, 2016 Do not feel guilty for cutting off the internet. Your environment is often the easiest thing 2change. You are not bad for avoiding the news. — L.D. Lapinski (@ldlapinski) November 9, 2016 Game developer and writer Brianna Wu posted a similar thread this morning, emphasizing the option of turning off the news. Wu was the victim of one of the most hateful and virulent harassment campaigns of Gamergate, and later inspired Representative Katherine Clark (D-MA) to introduce new cybercriminal law enforcement legislation. 1/ I'm chatting with a therapist friend of mine this morning. This is what you need to know to take care of your mental health. — Brianna Wu (@Spacekatgal) November 9, 2016 2/ Start small and give your mind small breaks through the day not to think about it. Don't spend all day on Twitter or reading the news. — Brianna Wu (@Spacekatgal) November 9, 2016 3/ If you stay with the trauma for long periods of time, it will leave a deeper mark. Cry. Exercise. Hug your loved ones. Seek support. — Brianna Wu (@Spacekatgal) November 9, 2016 4/ Don't isolate, reach out to friends and handle the pain and devastation together. Check on friends. Many people are not in good shape. — Brianna Wu (@Spacekatgal) November 9, 2016 Wu told The Verge that she offered this advice both at the urging of a friend who is a therapist, and because of her experience dealing with Gamergate. “I think of myself as an emotionally strong person,” she said, “but at 39, a lesson I’ve learned is dealing with trauma is not a matter of willpower. It’s all about your brain
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add = FALSE; insert_entry_nr = median_entry_nr; insert_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(cur_ictx-> entries[median_entry_nr]->length); insert_ictx = cur_ictx; } /* * If this is the very first promotion and we are promoting a * leaf entry we need to add 8 bytes to the size of the entry * being promoted to allow for the VCN sub-node pointer that * will be added at the end of the entry when it is inserted * into the parent index node. */if (cur_ictx == ictx && (!(cur_ictx->index->flags & INDEX_NODE)? sizeof(leVCN): 0)) insert_entry_size += sizeof(VCN); /* * Record which entry is being promoted, i.e. where we need to * perform the split of the node. */ cur_ictx->promote_entry_nr = median_entry_nr; // TODO: Possible optimization: Allow ntfs_index_block_alloc() // to do the unlocking and thus to consume the lock if the new // index block is in the same page as the current index block. if (!cur_ictx->is_locked) panic("%s():!cur_ictx->is_locked\n", __FUNCTION__); ntfs_index_ctx_unlock(cur_ictx); /* * 3. Allocate a new index block and make a note of it in the * current index context. * * The call may cause the index root attribute to have its * entries moved out to an index block. That is fine as we * have not looked at any of our parent entries yet and the * index root must be above us given we are a child node. */ err = ntfs_index_block_alloc(cur_ictx, &cur_ictx->right_vcn, &cur_ictx->right_ia, &cur_ictx->right_upl_ofs, &cur_ictx->right_upl, &cur_ictx->right_pl, &cur_ictx->right_addr); if (err) { ntfs_error(idx_ni->vol->mp, "Failed to allocate index ""allocation block (error %d).", err); gotoerr; } ntfs_debug("Allocated index block for right-hand node with ""VCN 0x%llx.", (unsignedlonglong) cur_ictx->right_vcn); /* We need to unmap the newly allocated index block. */ ntfs_page_unmap(idx_ni, cur_ictx->right_upl, cur_ictx->right_pl, TRUE); cur_ictx->right_upl = NULL; /* 4. Set the parent node as the current node and lock it. */ cur_ictx = cur_ictx->up; if (cur_ictx->is_locked) panic("%s(): cur_ictx->is_locked\n", __FUNCTION__); if (cur_ictx->is_root) { /* * We have reached the index root. We speculatively * lock the index node containing the index entry to * insert into the index root, as we cannot lock it * once we have locked the mft record (which happens * when we lock the current index context below) as * that would cause lock reversal and thus deadlocks. */if (insert_ictx) { if (insert_ictx->is_root) panic("%s(): insert_ictx->is_root\n", __FUNCTION__); if (insert_ictx->is_locked) panic("%s(): insert_ictx->is_locked\n", __FUNCTION__); err = ntfs_index_ctx_relock(insert_ictx); if (err) gotoerr; } } /* Lock the current index context. */ err = ntfs_index_ctx_relock(cur_ictx); if (err) gotoerr; /* * 5. Set the median entry up as the current entry to be * inserted. */ cur_ictx->insert_to_add = insert_to_add; cur_ictx->insert_entry_nr = insert_entry_nr; cur_ictx->insert_entry_size = insert_entry_size; cur_ictx->insert_ictx = insert_ictx; } /* * Get the child node index context if we are not at the bottom of the * tree already or rather at the node for which we were called (which * may not actually be at the bottom of the tree). */ child_ictx = NULL; if (cur_ictx!= ictx) { child_ictx = cur_ictx->down; if (child_ictx->is_root) panic("%s(): child_ictx->is_root\n", __FUNCTION__); } /* * If the node we were called for was the index root then it will have * been moved to an index allocation block which will likely have * created enough space to fit the entry to be inserted thus if this is * a split only call nothing further needs to be done. */if (cur_ictx == ictx && split_only) { ntfs_debug("Done (index root was upgraded to index ""allocation, no further split needed)."); return 0; } /* * We now have prepared everything so we are guaranteed not to run out * of disk space and can begin doing the work. * * TODO: We can still fail if relocking of an index context fails but * that can really only happen under extreme memory pressure and there * is not much we can do about that without <rdar://problem/4992358> * being implemented. Thus for now we simply bomb out with an error * message and leave the index potentially badly corrupted and also we * potentially leave some allocated index blocks actually unused. This * is highly unsatisfactory but rolling back once the modifications * have begun is pretty much impossible without keeping a lot more * state so we do not implement rollback. Once the aforementioned * radar is implemented we will no longer suffer from this problem and * it will no longer be possible to fail once we get here. * * We start with the current node which is the top-most node we need to * deal with. We know from above it has enough space and does not need * to be split. */do { ntfs_index_context *insert_ictx; INDEX_ENTRY *entry, *right_entry, *end_entry; INDEX_HEADER *right_index; unsigned u; if (!cur_ictx->is_locked) panic("%s():!cur_ictx->is_locked\n", __FUNCTION__); /* * The current node is either the top-most node we need to deal * with thus we know it has enough space or we have just split * it and thus also know that it must have enough space. * * Thus the insertion is now a matter of doing a simple insert * into the node unless the current node has had its entry to * be inserted promoted into the parent node in which case * there is nothing to insert into this node. * * Note: Use goto to reduce indentation. */ insert_ictx = cur_ictx->insert_ictx; if (cur_ictx->promote_inserted) gotoskip_insert; /* * We now need to begin to do the insertion but there is one * complication we need to deal with first and that is that if * we are inserting a promoted entry, we have to lock the index * node it is in also. * * If the current node is an index block we may need to unlock * it so that we can ensure to always take the node lock in * ascending page offset order. Also we have to consider the * case where the two index nodes are in the same page in which * case we need to share the index lock. * * If the current node is the index root and we are inserting a * promoted entry, we speculatively locked the index node * containing the entry in the above loop thus we do not need * to do anything here. */if (!cur_ictx->insert_to_add) { if (!insert_ictx) panic("%s():!insert_ictx\n", __FUNCTION__); if (cur_ictx->is_root) { if (!insert_ictx->is_locked) panic("%s():!insert_ictx->""is_locked\n", __FUNCTION__); } else { err = ntfs_index_ctx_lock_two(cur_ictx, insert_ictx); if (err) gotorelock_err; } } entry_size = cur_ictx->insert_entry
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, and a Pacific mackerel caught in Commencement Bay.” On Aug. 31, Rick Shapland, of Molalla, Ore., caught a 28.8-pound opah during a two-day fishing trip out of Westport, Grays Harbor County. Other weird fish showed up off the coast this summer, including two Atka mackerel caught off Westport and Ilwaco, Pacific County, and a dorado hooked near Ilwaco on Aug. 1. And earlier this summer, two striped bass — a famed sport fish on the Atlantic coast — were caught in the Columbia River.Q: Spring Security Entry Point Integration test differs from manual testing I have Spring Security configured to redirect back to the home page when an unauthenticated user tries to access a report. When I manually test this, the @PreAuthorize expression triggers an AccessDeniedException which is caught by Spring's ExceptionTranslationFilter which causes a 302 Found redirect to the home page as expected. In my integration test the exception is caught somewhere in the filter chain ahead of the ExceptionTranslationFilter and a 403 Forbidden response is returned. Excerpt of applicationContext.xml <!-- Reports configuration --> <bean id="homeEntryPoint" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint"> <constructor-arg value="/" /> </bean> <sec:http pattern="/reports/**" entry-point-ref="homeEntryPoint"> <!-- Accessing reports requires having a previous session open so redirect to home --> <sec:session-management invalid-session-url="/" /> </sec:http> <!-- Enabled security annotations (i.e. @PreAuthorize) --> <sec:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" pre-post-annotations="enabled" /> Integration Test @Resource @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @WebAppConfiguration @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"}) public class SecurityConfigTest { @Autowired protected WebApplicationContext wac; protected MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void setup() { this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders .webAppContextSetup(this.wac) .apply(springSecurity()) .build(); } /** * Test that the report endpoints will redirect to the home page */ @Test public void testReportLoginRedirect() throws Exception { String endpoint = "/reports/myReportyWhichRequiresAuth.pdf"; this.mockMvc .perform(get(endpoint)) .andExpect(status().isFound()) // Error: 403 Forbidden returned .andExpect(redirectedUrl("/")) .andReturn(); } } Why is the testing setup giving a different result than the manual testing? A: It turns out that my manual tests automatically set an accepted media type of application/pdf (I assume due to the file extension). In the automated test the default media type accepts all. Because the response value was not PDF an HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException was thrown causing the exception resolver in the DispatcherServlet:processHandlerException to return a null ModelAndView and rethrow the original error. To fix the test I set the accepted media type to application/pdf and corrected the expected redirect URL (unrelated to original error). /** * Test that the report endpoints will redirect to the home page */ @Test public void testReportLoginRedirect() throws Exception { String endpoint = "/reports/myReportyWhichRequiresAuth.pdf"; this.mockMvc .perform(get(endpoint).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF)) .andExpect(status().isFound()) .andExpect(redirectedUrl("http://localhost/")) .andReturn(); } 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to eyelash curlers and eyeliner applicators and more particularly pertains to a new combination eyelash curler and eyeliner applicator for curling eyelashes and applying eyeliner simultaneously. 2. Description of the Prior Art The use of eyelash curlers and eyeliner applicators is known in the prior art. More specifically, eyelash curlers and eyeliner applicators heretofore devised and utilized are known to consist basically of familiar, expected and obvious structural configurations, notwithstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art which have been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements. Known prior art includes U.S. Pat. No. 1,795,482; U.S. Pat. No. 2,323,595; U.S. Pat. No. 5,176,156; U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,858; U.S. Pat. No. 4,458,701; and U.S. Pat. No. 328,504. While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose a new combination eyelash curler and eyeliner applicator. The inventive device includes an eyelash curler having an upper applicator portion, a plurality of replaceable eyeliner cartridges that are attachable to the upper applicator portion of the eyelash curler and a case having a plurality of cavities containing eyeliner cartridges with different color eyeliner. In these respects, the combination eyelash curler and eyeliner applicator according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of curling eyelashes and applying eyeliner simultaneously.Turner Sports hires Candace Parker as NBA, NCAA analyst Turner announced Wednesday that Parker, who is still playing for the WNBA’s Los Angeles Sparks, will provide analysis on NBA TV’s “GameTime” studio show and will be part of the “Players Only” telecasts on both networks.NEW DELHI: With Muslim women at a disadvantage under the Muslim Personal Law with no safeguard against arbitrary divorce and polygamy, the Supreme Court has now decided to examine the validity of such practices saying that it amounts to violation of women’s fundamental rights. A bench of Justices A R Dave and A K Goel said laws dealing with marriage and succession are not part of religion and the Muslim Personal Law has to evolve with the changing times. The bench said it is high time for the judiciary to examine these issues which the court had earlier refrained from venturing into on the ground that it was a policy matter to be decided by the government and the legislature. It said these are not merely a policy matter but relate to protection of fundamental rights of Muslim women guaranteed by the Constitution. Referring to an earlier apex court verdict, the bench said practice of polygamy is injurious to public morals and can be banned just like the practice of sati was banned. “It was pointed out that in spite of Constitutional guarantee, Muslim women are subjected to discrimination. There is no safeguard against arbitrary divorce and second marriage by her husband during currency of the first marriage, resulting in denial of dignity and security to her,” the bench said. READ ALSO No decision yet on SC’s poser to Centre on Uniform Civil Code “In Javed vs State of Haryana, a Bench of three judges observed that practice of polygamy is injurious to public morals and can be superseded by the state just as practice of ‘sati’. It was further observed that conduct rules providing for monogamy irrespective of religion are valid and could not be struck down on the ground of violation of personal law of Muslims,” the bench said. The court passed the order while adjudicating a woman’s plea seeking share in ancestral property of her father under the Hindu Succession Act. During the hearing of the case, the lawyers pointed out the discrimination faced by Muslim women in matrimonial disputes. Taking suo motu cognisance of alleged discrimination faced by women under Muslim Personal Law, the court ordered that matter be treated as PIL and asked the Chief Justice of India to constitute an appropriate bench to look into the issue of gender discrimination under Muslim Personal Law. READ ALSO Don’t impose code, just tweak personal law: Muslim women “It is pointed out that the matter needs consideration by this court as the issue relates not merely to a policy matter but to fundamental rights of women under Articles 14, 15 and 21 and international conventions and covenants,” it said. The bench said that a Constitution bench earlier did not address the issue of discrimination under Personal Law but it held that Article 21 included right to live with dignity which supports the plea that a Muslim woman could invoke fundamental rights in such matters. The SC bench issued notice to attorney general and National Legal Services Authority seeking their response on the issue. Read this story in Marathi Read this story in Hindi: मुस्लिम लॉ में समय के साथ बदलाव जरूरी:SC By 2018, it is projected that over half of all children in the U.S. will be minority, non-white children. The increasing diversity of the population makes socioeconomic and educational disparities between racial/ethnic groups all the more striking. Poverty and unemployment disproportionately affect black and Hispanic families, putting them at a social
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I1-I3-I4, on one hand, and I5-MA-MB, on the other. Within these two main clusters, I3 and I4 are more similar to each other than they are to I1, and, remarkably, I5 and MA are more similar to each other than they are to MB. ### 3.1.5. Stage-specific gene expression during the first year of life {#s0105} We identify numerous functions that are differentially expressed along the first year of the infants\' lifes. At I1, many functions are more strongly overexpressed than at other timepoints ([Fig. 5](#f0025){ref-type="fig"}). In particular, the subrole "adaptations to atypical conditions" is strongly overexpressed, whereas it is moderately so at other infant timepoints and it is underexpressed in mothers. Moreover, within the subrole, the most overexpressed function at I1 is TIGR03140 ([Table 3](#t0015){ref-type="table"}), which encodes an alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit involved in protection from oxydative stress. "Pyruvate dehydrogenase" and "detoxification" are also most overexpressed at I1; these two subroles remain overexpressed at I3, but are underexpressed at all other timepoints. This pattern of overexpression of functions related to aerobic metabolism agrees with the higher concentration of oxygen in the gut environment at one week of birth.Table 3Over- (O) or under- (*U*) expressed status of selected TIGRFAMs discussed in the text. The main roles to which the subroles belong are indicated by a number: 1, amino acid biosynthesis; 2, biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers; 3, cell envelope; 4, cellular processes; 5, central intermediary metabolism; 6, DNA metabolism; 7, energy metabolism; 8, fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism; 9, hypothetical proteins; 10, mobile and extrachromosomal element functions; 11, protein fate; 12, protein synthesis; 13, purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides; 14, regulatory functions; 15, signal transduction; 16, transcription; 17, transport and binding proteins; 18, unknown function.Table 3TIGRFAM \#FunctionMain role/SubroleI1I3I4I5MAMBTIGR03140alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit F4/Adaptations to atypical conditionsOTIGR03796NHLM bacteriocin system ABC transporter--OOTIGR02706phosphate butyryltransferase7/FermentationOTIGR02707butyrate kinase7/FermentationOTIGR01216ATP synthase F1, ε subunit7/ATP-proton motive force interconversionOOOTIGR02487anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase13/2′-Deoxyribonucleotide metabolismOOOOTIGR01394GTP-binding protein TypA/BipA4/Adaptations to atypical conditionsOOTIGR01232tagatose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase7/Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharidesOOTIGR01252alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase7/FermentationOOOTIGR01501methylaspartate mutase, S subunit7/Amino acids and aminesOOTIGR00822PTS, mannose-fructose-sorbose, IIC component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR00824PTS, mannose-fructose-sorbose, IIA component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR00854PTS, mannose-fructose-sorbose, IIB component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOOTIGR00849PTS, glucitol-sorbitol-specific IIA component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOOTIGR00792glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide transporter17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsO*U*OTIGR02633D-xylose ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR02634D-xylose ABC transporter, D-xylose-binding protein17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOOTIGR02392alternative sigma factor RpoH4/Adaptations to atypical conditionsO*U*TIGR01118galactose-6-phosphate isomerase, LacA subunit7/Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharidesOOTIGR01322sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase7/Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharidesOTIGR00410PTS, lactose-cellobiose family IIC component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR00776RhaT L-rhamnose-proton symporter family protein17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR01039ATP synthase F1, β subunit7/ATP-proton motive force interconversionOTIGR01114methyltransferase, subunit H7/MethanogenesisOTIGR01149*S*-methyltransferase, subunit G7/OtherOTIGR03277putative methanogenesis marker domain 9--OTIGR00333nrdI protein13/2′-Deoxyribonucleotide metabolismOTIGR03284thymidylate synthase13/2′-Deoxyribonucleotide metabolism*UU*OTIGR03006polysaccharide deacetylase family protein3/Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharidesOTIGR02038periplasmic serine peptidase DegS11/Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptidesOTIGR01932HflC protein11/Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides*U*OTIGR02091glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase7/Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharidesOTIGR00828PTS, mannose-fructose-sorbose, IID component17/Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acidsOTIGR02975phage shock protein G4/Adaptations to atypical conditions*UU*TIGR000875′/3′-nucleotidase SurE4/Adaptations to atypical conditions*UUU*TIGR02474pectate lyase7/Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides*UUU* The subrole "glycolysis/gluconeogenesis", which is one of the most abundant subroles in the metatranscriptome and one of the few that are overexpressed at all timepoints, is also most strongly upregulated at I1. At the same time, numerous functions are less strongly underexpressed at I1 than at other timepoints, including biosynthetic functions related to "fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism", "biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers" and "pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis", as well as functions related to "DNA replication, recombination, and repair", "central intermediary metabolism", "transport and binding proteins/cations and iron carrying compounds" and "sporulation and germination". In contrast, there is one functional subrole that is underexpressed at I1 but overexpressed at all later infant timepoints (i. e. "biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides"), as well as two subroles that are strongly underexpressed at I1, moderately underexpressed at I3 and I4 and overexpressed at I5 and in mothers (i. e. "PTS" and "transport and binding proteins/carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acids"). Overall, in comparison to later stages, these specific patterns of gene expression at I1 suggest an active biosynthetic metabolism that is less dependent on complex carbohydrates. Also, the fact that glycolysis is more strongly overexpressed at I1, and that numerous functions related to central intermediary metabolism, and even sporulation and germination, are less strongly underexpressed, suggests that at least some of the microbiota populations have a very active metabolic status at this stage. In turn, I3 is also characterized by several functions that are more strongly overexpressed at this timepoint than at any other ([Fig. 5](#f0025){ref-type="fig"}). These include the subroles "2′-deoxyribonucleotide metabolism", which is only overexpressed at I3, and "ATP-proton motive force interconversion", which is overexpressed at I3 and, weakly, at MB. There are also functions that were already overexpressed at I1 and become more strongly so at I3, including various subroles related to transcription and translation, such as "DNA−dependent RNA polymerase", "degradation of RNA" and "translation factors". Similarly, "tRNA-aminoacylation" is less underexpressed at I3 than at any other timepoint. This suggests a high protein synthesis rate at this stage, probably related to fast growth. Another main translation-related subrole, "ribosomal protein synthesis and modification", which is one of the most abundant subroles in the metatranscriptome, is overexpressed at I3 beyond the levels observed at other timepoints, with the exception of I4. The "fermentation" subrole is also similarly overexpressed at I3 and I4, whereas it is underexpressed at all other timepoints. However, the specific fermentation-related functions overexpressed at the two timepoints differ. Of particular interest, TIGR02706 and TIGR02707, involved in butyrate synthesis, are only overexpressed at
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the Master by falling from a tower in Logopolis. Missy reveals that the reason she has no memories of the events of this story while she was the Harold Saxon Master is that her timeline is out of sync. This is the official reason used in Multi-Doctor episodes for why only the most recent Doctor will remember. The Harold Saxon Master ties the Doctor up and pushes him around in a wheelchair. He has now done so in all three stories he’s appeared in; Utopia/The Sound of Drums/Last of the Time Lords, The End of Time, World Enough and Time/The Doctor Falls. Series 10 Rankings 1. The Doctor Falls 10/10 2. World Enough and Time 10/10 3. Extremis 10/10 4. Oxygen 8.5/10 5. Thin Ice 8.5/10 6. The Eaters of Light 8.5/10 7. The Pilot 8/10 8. Smile 7.5/10 9. The Pyramid at the End of the World 6/10 10. The Empress of Mars 5/10 11. Knock Knock 5/10 12. The Lie of the Land 4/10 Series 10 Average Score: 7.6/10Five people have been arrested following a heavy police presence seen Friday morning in the area around Avenue H North and 33rd Street West. A patrol officer reportedly stopped a suspicious vehicle just after 7:30 a.m. on the 800 block of 33rd Street West. Police said back-up arrived after it was determined there might be a gun inside the vehicle. Three men and two women were taken into custody, with police reporting they also seized a firearm. Traffic in the area was diverted briefly, but was flowing normally again by 9 a.m. Police said the incident remains under investigation.Samsung has come to CES 2020 with some high-design TVs that range from the flagship 8K QLED Q950 (with bezels that are basically nonexistent when the screen is on) to the Sero, a “lifestyle” 4K TV designed for millennials, Gen Z-ers, and really anyone who lives on their phone. Link it to your mobile device, and the Sero can rotate its 43-inch screen vertically to show portrait videos (or mobile apps and games) without any pillarboxing. If you’re a vertical video hater, the Sero might seem almost sacrilegious. A TV designed to showcase video that people are capturing the wrong way? But portrait clips are here to stay — be it Instagram stories, TikTok posts, Snapchat, or other content — and this is the first time where it’s made any real sense to bother watching these videos on the TV screen. Pricing, which hasn’t been revealed yet, will make or break the Sero. Too high and it’s a costly gimmick. But if it’s not outrageous, the Sero will have an easier time finding its way into some living rooms and bedrooms. And then there’s Samsung’s nicest-looking TV, the new 8K flagship called the Q950. When it ships later this year, the TV with razor-thin bezels will come in 65-, 75-, and 85-inch sizes. It’s just 15 millimeters thick and somehow packs six speakers into that all-screen design. Gorgeous as it is, the bezel-less 8K QLED solves none of 8K’s problems. There’s still no real content of which to speak. The best Samsung can do is lean on AI-powered upscaling and make vague promises about streaming 8K in the not-too-distant future. If the Infinity Display design could be had in a 4K model, I’d be all-in. This design is what the future of Samsung’s TVs should be. It’s far more stunning in person than in press renders. For most consumers, Samsung’s most important 2020 TVs will be its mainstream 4K QLED lineup — and the company didn’t have much to say on that front at CES. Like other TV makers, Samsung is prepping for the coming new generation of game consoles and will probably have much more to share on its 4K sets over the next few months. But Samsung used its annual appearance in Las Vegas to show where it thinks TVs are headed. At the luxury end, you’ve got a phenomenally immersive 8K TV, and at the other is a unique set that might just cause some people to share their Instagram Story with friends from the couch instead of passing a phone around.Q: Why does "//" instead of "\\" for Spyder on Ubuntu compared to Spyder on Windows? I wrote a python script, where I need to read and write a file. I first wrote it on Windows, and the when I tried to execute the same code on Ubuntu(Linux), using the same Python Shell (Spyder), I got this message error "No such file or directory:"data.csv". I had many attempts to fix this trouble, at the end, I found out that I need to change all '\' by '//' inside my code. So, everything is working well right now, but WHY!? A: Because Windows uses backslashes as directory separators, and POSIX systems (including Linux) use forward slashes. See the os.sep constant: The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. This is '/' for POSIX and '\\' for Windows. Always use the os.path module to construct paths; it'll take care of platform differences. Q: Android Volley does not seem to post HTTP parameters I've seen a few of these questions on StackOverflow but I can't seem to work out why this code is not working for me. public void postMethod(final String msg) { String url = "http://192.168.1.30/endpoint"; RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this); StringRequest sr = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, new Response.Listener<String>() { @Override public void onResponse(String response) { // Handle response... } }, new Response.ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { // Handle error... } }){ @Override protected Map<String,String> getParams(){ Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("msg", msg); return params; } @Override public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError { Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); return params; } }; queue.add(sr); } I'm trying to make a POST to my server which is running a python flask application. If I use a program to make HTTP Post requests my server application works fine. It will also work fine if I use an AsyncTask and do what Volley is trying to do for me. From all of the examples I have seen this code should work fine but my flask server never receives any of the POST parameters. Any ideas what might be happening? EDIT Server Code: from flask import Flask, request, abort app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/endpoint', methods=['POST']) def echo_msg(): if request.method == 'POST': try: msg = request.form['msg'] return msg except KeyError, e: # A required parameter is missing. abort(400) A: You need to override getBodyContentType() and return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"; StringRequest jsonObjRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, getResources().getString(R.string.base_url), new Response.Listener<String>() { @Override public void onResponse(String response) { MyFunctions.toastShort(LoginActivity.this, response); } }, new Response.ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { VolleyLog.d("volley", "Error: " + error.getMessage()); error.printStackTrace(); MyFunctions.croutonAlert(LoginActivity.this, MyFunctions.parseVolleyError(error)); loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); } }) { @Override public String getBodyContentType() { return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"; } @Override protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError { Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("username", etUname.getText().
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Sunday. Mixed Grain offers a fascinating, authentically Korean dining experience that’s unique in downtown Walnut Creek.Rory’s Claret Jug breaks the mould Rory McIlroy kisses the Claret Jug trophy after winning the British Open Golf championship at the Royal Liverpool golf club, Hoylake, England. Photo: Peter Morrison London - Many drinks have been sipped from the famous Claret Jug over the years but was this the first time the tipple of choice was a Jagermeister cocktail? Sunday evening, after Rory McIlroy had won The Open. A quiet dinner back at the rental house. Then it was on to the Empire bar and club in Liverpool in the company of Justin Rose, Jordan Spieth and the most famous trophy in the game. ‘There was an area cordoned off and it was a lovely gathering of about 20 or 30 people,’ said a witness. ‘Rory was not bombarded in any way.’ The last three winners had all been in their 40s, so opted for the more conventional red wine. Last year’s winner Phil Mickelson poured in a vintage Romanee Conti Burgundy with a price tag of £30 000 a bottle. This year’s winner was 18 years younger. Hence the Jagerbomb. With a slightly sore head, McIlroy made his way to the Emerald Isle on Monday and will remain there until Friday. Then he’s off to New York for the weekend before it’s back to the day job. McIlroy is a fortnight into a stretch that will see him play 11 tournaments in 14 weeks. The big one for him is the USPGA Championship in 16 days on a Valhalla course that ought to fit his eye. With momentum on his side, it would surprise no one if he emulated Tiger Woods’s achievement in 2006 when he followed up his Hoylake win by claiming the next major as well. ‘It has been a difficult 18 months at times but winning the Claret Jug makes it all worthwhile,’ said McIlroy, reflecting on a period that included a fair bit of well-chronicled turmoil away from the course. ‘I felt like I had to silence a few doubters about how I could play links golf, how I could handle a lead and how I would play on Friday. But when I went there a couple of weeks ago I felt it was a course where I could do well. I was coming into form and just needed something to click.’ With three majors to his name at the startling age of 25, it’s only natural to wonder how many he could win. The next landmark is the six won by Sir Nick Faldo and the seven by Harry Vardon - the most successful European golfer of all time. Given the three so far were claimed in four years against a tumultuous backdrop of obvious distractions, it would surprise no one if he overtakes them by the time he reaches 30 - the age at which Faldo won his first. If he maintains the pace he is on right now, with three wins out of the last 16 played, he will have the same number as Tiger (14) heading into his 40s. Who would have thought, when he was establishing a four-shot lead with a round to play at the 2011 Masters, that the Green Jacket would be the missing garment needed to complete his career Grand Slam? I doubt you’d find anyone in the game who doesn’t believe McIlroy will win a Masters one day. Becoming the sixth player to achieve the career Slam - after Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player and Woods - is just a case of when, and McIlroy has reached that stage where he will be happy to embrace the hype that will tumble his way next April. Woods gave a surprisingly tepid response on Sunday when asked about McIlroy. ‘He’s one of those players like Phil (Mickelson), he has his hot weeks and his weeks when he’s off. That’s just the way he plays,’ he said. The fact is McIlroy has hardly been off all year. It was in January you could sense a renewed purpose. But for a series of inexplicably bad second rounds, he would have won four or five times already this year. All that matters for little, of course, when the two you do win are Europe’s flagship event at Wentworth in May and, in particular, the Claret Jug. Some players never get over what they regard as the achievement of a lifetime. With McIlroy, you get the feeling it will take him a week. Next stop is one of his favourite events - the Bridgestone Invitational at Firestone in Ohio. I bet he can’t wait for the first-tee announcement, and the best feeling in the sport: ‘Ladies and gentlemen, the 2014 Open Champion...’Well it's very difficult to define what a good teacher is, but I think that the the first golden rule has to be a commitment to doing it. If you're going to teach well and you're going to teach in Cambridge, where the students are extremely talented and very well motivated, then you really have to invest a lot of effort into learning your subject preparing your subject staying up to date with your subject as well so it takes time and it takes commitment to make sure that you can deliver the best possible lecture. So I think if the audience can see that you're engaged and they can see how they fit into the picture too then that works for a very nice dynamic and constructive lecture environment. I always try to explain as much as possible where I come from, where I fit into this picture that I'm presenting and also I like to try to explain where the students fit in as well. In all of my lectures I'll ask questions to the students about, why do you think things are a certain way, the kind of questions that we can't come up with hard or fast answers to. Why does the hormone growth hormone why is it involved not just in growth but also in the response to fasting, where you'd think that if you weren't eating the last thing you'd want to do is grow. Why do you think that is, let's have a discussion about it, maybe come and give me some of your ideas after the lecture. And if you can get the students to think about the material, not just assimilate material, but actually think about it and generate ideas of their own that's when I think you've done a really good job that's what I would seek to achieve. You can be told everything in a lecture, you can go and look up things in papers, you can revise, you can get a hundred percent in an exam. But that's not doing science, doing science is all about looking at when things go wrong, interpreting data where no interpretation exists that you can look up and then knowing what experiment you can do to pursue this further and actually get to the answer that you're seeking. And it's only really in practical classes that students can do this and they can engage with with real science, so it's absolutely vital for all of our science students, medical students, veterinary students and of course the natural scientists, to actually get involved to do hands-on practical work and to get a feeling for what happens in a lab environment and how it doesn't always work smoothly part of the challenge is overcoming those difficulties that you come across. And when you study an area of physiology which is as esoteric as the function of the middle ear and small mammals, which is what I do for my research. I like to be able to say that I'm also contributing to society by teaching medical students, for example teaching veterinary students and teaching scientists, so I certainly enjoy the idea that what I do benefits them and ultimately benefits society. Press Release : Before there was Dub there was Version. On the flip side of Jamaican singles were instrumental versions of the A side. At first they were called Versions - mostly the music with snatches of vocals sometimes used a cappella. These flip sides became as important as the vocal release, and soon a new phenomenon known as Dub was born. Heavily remixed versions of the vocals, filled with echoes and radical equalization, drove the fans wild. Studio One, with its catalog of top hits, was able to provide this growing craze with its own brand of exciting Versions and Dubs. 'Version Dread' collects 18 of some of the most sought after B sides taken from Studio One 45s released between the years of 1966 to 1982. There are straight versions like "Please Be True Version" and "Pick Up Version" to the more modern dub effects found on "Armagideon Version" and "Why Oh Why Version." Never collected before, and long in demand by fans and collectors, the tracks on Version Dread are total excitement. Filled with top Studio One rhythms, this collection is essential. All tracks previously unreleased on CD or album. Djouls Comments are closed You might also like The 22nd Analog Africa release is a beauty people couldn't begin to imagine how the feeling would be to actually be playing it - until now. As rare as it's insanely great
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the swiper-slide and get the data-title. This should work no matter how many you have. Note: in the code i have disabled '+className+' because it makes it hard to see the text '<span class="'+className+'">' + title + '</span>' Demo var menu = ['Slide 1', 'Slide 2', 'Slide 3'] var mySwiper = new Swiper('.swiper-container', { // If we need pagination pagination: { el: '.swiper-pagination', clickable: true, renderBullet: function(index, className) { var title = $(this.$el).find('.swiper-slide').eq(index).attr("data-title"); return '<span class="">' + title + '</span>'; //return '<span class="'+className+'">' + title + '</span>'; }, }, // Navigation arrows navigation: { nextEl: '.swiper-button-next', prevEl: '.swiper-button-prev', }, }) html, body { position: relative; height: 100%; } body { background: #eee; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #000; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 50%; margin: auto; } .swiper-container { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .swiper-slide { text-align: center; font-size: 18px; background: #fff; /* Center slide text vertically */ display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; align-items: center; } .swiper-pagination { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; width: auto!important; left: auto!important; margin: 0; } .swiper-pagination-bullet { padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 0; width: auto; height: 30px; text-align: center; line-height: 30px; font-size: 12px; color: #000; opacity: 1; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .swiper-pagination-bullet-active { color: #fff; background: #007aff; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.0.7/css/swiper.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.0.7/js/swiper.min.js"></script> <div class="swiper-container"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide" data-title="The Title_A0"> <!--content--> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" data-title="The Title_A1"> <!--content--> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"> <!-- GENERATED SPAN GOES HERE --> <span class="className">The Title_A0</span> <span class="className">The Title_A1</span> <!-- GENERATED SPAN GOES HERE --> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-container"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide" data-title="The Title_B0"> <!--content--> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" data-title="The Title_B1"> <!--content--> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"> <!-- GENERATED SPAN GOES HERE --> <span class="className">The Title_A0</span> <!-- I want <span class="className">The Title_B0</span>--> <span class="className">The Title_A1</span> <!-- I want <span class="className">The Title_B1</span>--> <!-- GENERATED SPAN GOES HERE --> </div> </div> Search Happy Grammar Day, everyone! That’s right, once again it’s the Word Nerds’ favorite observance, March 4th, the only date on the calendar that’s also an imperative. This is the one day of the year, aside from National Punctuation Day, when I can risk letting loose the annoying grammar critic I keep bound and gagged in the recesses of my brain. You see, on most days, it takes all I’ve got to NOT correct people’s grammar. I like my friends, and I hate it when they look at me in that mathy way that says, “Keep away from me with that preposition stuff or I’ll cite an algebraic equation!” So, for the sake of friendship and social protocol, throughout the rest of the year I seethe in silence when I see ads for “grass-fed steak,” and cringe quietly at news reporters when they rant about the “scarce” shelves at the grocery store. And, although, when I read on the side of the restaurant hot sauce bottle, “All sauces made on premise,” I might show it to those at my table, I don’t bring it to the manager or post a picture of it online accompanied by a snarky sneering comment. Okay, those examples are not about grammar, but word choice. I’m not sure I should pick on poor word choice, even if there were such an event as National Word Choice Day (I checked. There isn’t. Yet.), because my own vocabulary is diminishing at a fear-inducing rate. Every day, words that have been trusted friends in my brain for decades leap overboard into the River of Old Age and float away like dead leaves along its fast-moving current. One day soon I’ll forget the word for, er… what’s that thing that makes the thingy noise? Word choice aside, true grammar errors would be more like the Buffalo Bills’ announcement in January that they’d hired their “first full-time female coach.” To me, that’s personal information irrelevant to the story. The aspect of this press release that hurt my heart most deeply was that so many media venues repeated it verbatim; NOT ONE thought to change it to “first female full-time coach,” or better (word choice issue again), the team’s “first woman full-time coach.” However, I’m not going to waste this year’s soap-box time on the usual rant about misplaced modifiers; the “they’re, their, and there” battle; “it’s” vs. “its”; or even “that” vs. “which,” an oft-made error that grates on my nerves like knuckle skin across asphalt. Instead, this year’s fulmination (snatched that word out of the river because it got hung up on a mid-stream boulder, heh-heh) is about three simple pronouns we learned before Kindergarten that for some reason we have no idea when to employ: Me, myself, and I. We seem to have developed a phobia around using the words “me” and “I,” and we’ve started boldly inserting “myself” into statements the way one might push forward a socially awkward niece in hopes of hooking her up with a blind date: “See Martha or myself after the meeting and we’ll take your information.” “Give your surveys to myself before you leave.” “You’ll get an e-mail from Bob or I about that.” Well, to all of you who have fallen into these habits, I say… Stop it. Give myself a rest, wouldja? I blame your mom and grand
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with twigs and dried leaves. They toss them into the fire and the flames kick higher, sputtering sparks as they climb. I breathe in and relish the smell of ash. It reminds me of when I was home, of when I found my device in the dying fire my dad built. It seems like an eternity ago. 'We take turns keeping watch,' Harper tells me. 'For animals and insects and such. I'll go first, then the twins, then you, and finally Caroline and Dink take the last shift. Thanks to you, we'll all get to sleep a bit longer tonight.' Harper brushes clear a spot on the ground and motions for me to lie there. 'Thanks,' I mumble. Harper is the obvious leader of this group. I wonder if she likes the position or resents it. I can't get a solid read on her. Pulling Madox close, I lie down in the dirt and watch Caroline fold and unfold her hands. I listen as Dink's breathing becomes deep and steady. And I close my eyes and sleep. When Ransom wakes me hours later, the first thing I do is look for Madox. He's there, sleeping along my arm, his head lying across my wrist. 'It's your turn,' Ransom whispers. Behind him, Levi is already settling along the ground. 'Can you stay awake?' 'Yes,' I say quickly. I want these people to know I'm more than willing to do my part. Pulling myself up, I breathe in the smell of wet soil and smooth my hair. It still shocks me to feel so little of it there. Ransom lies down close to his brother, and only a few moments later, I hear the twins snoring. I feel alone again. I know I could wake any of them if I need to, but somehow, it isn't enough. When I was by myself in the jungle, I thought constantly of staying alive. But now that I'm among others, it's like the weight of survival has been lifted and loneliness for my family fills its place. I run my fingers along my feather and think of Mom. Of what she's doing now. And if she wonders where I am... or if she knows. I look at the Contenders and notice their Pandoras sleeping close by. The ram and raccoon rest a few feet from the twins, and the eagle stands near Harper, eyes closed. I narrow my own eyes and notice Harper's hand is resting over RX-13's feet. A smile finds its way to my lips. I suddenly wonder if Harper exaggerated her indifference towards her Pandora. She may never admit it, but there's often more truth found when we sleep than when we wake. Dad used to always say that. Pulling my knees forward, I allow my mind to drift. I think of Mom and Dad and Cody. Somehow, staring into the fire, I enter a sort of trance. I don't know how long I stay that way, lost in my thoughts. But at some point, I snap out of it. When I look up, I notice Madox is inches from the raccoon. 'Madox,' I whisper, alarm lacing my voice. 'Get away from it.' That's when I notice my Pandora's face. His normally brilliant green eyes are... _glowing_. CHAPTER THIRTEEN Madox is staring at the raccoon so intently, I think he's having a seizure. His little legs are locked in place, and he's leaning forward. From across the fire, I can see his eyes burning green like he's some sort of alien. 'Madox,' I whisper again. 'What are you doing?' My Pandora is actually starting to freak me out. I move to stand but stop suddenly when Madox relaxes out of his crazy stare. His eyes return to their normal, non-glowing green and he trots over to where the ram sleeps. Then his muscles tighten, his eyes flick back on, and he studies G-6 like the ram holds the answers to the world. I can't speak any more. I'm too terrified of what will happen if the others wake up and see this. But I'm also afraid of what Madox might be doing to these creatures. I need to _do_ something. Pulling myself up, I head towards my Pandora. I've almost got him when he breaks his trance, slips between my legs, and heads towards Harper. The eagle. He's doing something to the eagle this time. His eyes are still glowing when I scoop him up. Turning him around, I watch as they dim to their normal green hue. I'm breathing hard, and I feel a little unsteady on my feet, but I pull him to my chest and squeeze him tight. _What were you doing?_ I glance at the other Pandoras. They seem to be fine, so I try to calm down. It feels like a few hours have passed since I've been keeping watch, so I decide to wake Caroline and Dink. Also, I want to know if they feel like anything is off. Starting with Caroline, I gently shake her shoulder until her eyes open. Then I move to wake Dink. 'No,' she says quickly. 'I'll wake him.' I nod, wondering about their relationship. Dink may not be Caroline's son, but she treats him as such, and I'm sure there's a story there. As the two pull themselves up and dust off their brown scrubs, I study their faces. They don't seem to sense anything strange, and Madox's eyes haven't flicked back on. Caroline glances at me. 'It's okay,' she says, seeing the worry in my face. 'We'll keep watch.' I force a smile and lie down on the hard ground. Madox circles three times and then plops down, his side pressed against my belly. _What did you do?_ I think again. For some reason, I feel as though I'm failing as a Contender because I don't know. With my left hand, I stroke his soft black fur. My Pandora closes his eyes, and his body relaxes. For a long time, I study Madox, the way his chest rises in quick bursts. I don't know how I'll ever sleep, but I know I need rest. So I close my eyes and try. I wake to something splashing over my face. Dink giggles as we all sit up and realize we're being rained on. Leaning my head back, I open my mouth and drink in the cool liquid. It's not as hot in the jungle early in the morning, and with the rain pouring down my back and over my cropped hair, I feel invigorated. 'Why you smiling, loony?' Ransom asks. 'Because she's thirsty and it's raining,' Levi answers for me. He opens his own mouth, and Ransom copies him. Soon, we're all standing there, drinking the rain. We look like idiots. Every last one of us. Madox jumps around and splashes in the quickly forming puddles, and the other Pandoras chase and snap at him. He dodges them and continues playing. I restrain myself from picking him up. I want so badly to rescue him from the bullying, but I have to start letting my little fox fend for himself. And I'm honestly kind of relieved the other Pandoras are okay after Madox's glowing-eyes attack. Ransom plucks his device from his pocket and stares at it. I know what he's wondering – whether an electronic anything could still function after this downpour. It's the same thing I wondered the first day of the race, when the rain had lulled me to sleep. Ransom sees me watching him. He gives a half-hearted smile and drops it back into his pocket. The rain continues as we stretch and yawn and listen to Levi tell us where we're headed. 'Towards where they found the flag,' Harper explains to me, as if I hadn't heard him. We walk for what feels like two miles, and the rain never stops. At one point, I do pick up Madox. I can't help myself. He looks so small in the mud and rising water. 'There,' Ransom yells, running forward. We run after him, Dink ahead of us all. When I see the pole the flag was attached to, I grimace. There's no way I've accidentally missed flags. The pole itself stands seven feet tall, six inches wide, and is painted bright blue to match the flag. 'How did you reach it?' Caroline asks. I was wondering the same thing. Ransom looks offended. 'Uh, what are you implying?' Caroline blushes, but Harper just says, 'You're short. The pole is tall.' Ransom crosses his arms. 'We're not that short. In fact, we're—' 'It was tied to the middle,' Levi interrupts. 'Right there.' We all stare at the middle of the pole and nod our heads. Dink reaches out to touch the pole, and right as he's about to brush his fingers along it, Levi grabs his arm and yells. Dink jumps, and Levi laughs. Caroline pulls the boy to her, but maybe she shouldn't, because Dink is laughing, too.
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for 20 individual coffee bushes (*Coffea arabica*) with *A*. *sericeasur* under several conditions. First, we looked for a minimum level of ant activity on each bush to ensure ants were consistently active at the site and would likely remain over the course of the experiment. We measured bush ant activity as the number of individual ants passing a point on the central trunk per minute and set the minimum at 10 individuals/minute. We then counted the branches and berries and chose only bushes with a minimum of eight branches, each with at least 40 non-infested berries. Finally, bush replicates were chosen with at least 5m between them to increase the probability that ants on each bush represented different ant colonies. Branch Exclosure Experiment {#sec004} --------------------------- To test the effects of varying CBB density on ant biocontrol we conducted an ant exclosure experiment adapted from a similar design used by Gonthier et al. (2013) \[[@pone.0142850.ref046]\]. We used a paired-branch treatment design to estimate the effect of ants on CBB infestation while controlling for external variables ([Fig 2](#pone.0142850.g002){ref-type="fig"}). Within each coffee bush replicate, we choose pairs of branches of roughly the same age (similar height on central trunk) to control for within plant differences. We measured branch ant activity as the number of individuals on or crossing onto a branch per minute, and chose branches with at least one ant/minute. Before running the experiment, we removed all berries infested with CBB and any decaying berries from the branches that were likely to fall off during manipulation. We then removed any bridging plant material on the branches to decrease the chance of an exclosure breach. To standardize the number of berries between branch pairs we removed excess berries on branches until the difference in berries between the two branches was no greater than five (making sure to maintain the 40 berry count minimum). Next, we marked two leaves on each branch to serve as platforms for the placement of CBB individuals. We used two leaf platforms per branch to spread out the beetles to reduce any potential density effects they might have on each other. We then counted the number of berries in berry clusters nearest to the leaf platforms and removed berries, if necessary, until the difference in the sum of berries nearest to the two platforms was no greater than two between the two branches. After initial branch preparation, we randomly assigned one of the two branches as the exclosure treatment and applied tanglefoot (The Tanglefoot Co., Grand Rapids, MI, USA) around the base of the branch to prevent ants from passing onto it. We then removed all ants beyond the tanglefoot to ensure that this branch served as a non-ant treatment. ![Exclosure experimental design.\ Shows paired-branch treatment design and calculation of biocontrol efficiency (BCE). Infestation was measured as the number of bored coffee fruits on branches 24 hrs after coffee berry borer placement. Total coffee berries per branch, leaf platforms, and berry clusters near leaf platforms are illustrated. This design was repeated on four different branch pairs within each coffee bush replicate, at different times, using four levels of CBB density. Asterisks indicate data is hypothetical and is only intended for the purpose of demonstrating the BCE calculation.](pone.0142850.g002){#pone.0142850.g002} CBB were collected from infested fruits found on coffee plants in the farm. On the morning of placement, we separated CBB from fruits in the laboratory and placed them in glass vials. We were careful to only use mature females (the individuals likely to bore) based on their size and color \[[@pone.0142850.ref032]\]. After completing the site setup we waited a minimum of 20 hours before returning to place the CBB. We did this to allow the system to relax to the baseline level of ant activity (not artificially disturbed) and to allow any plant volatiles released during setup to dissipate. Additionally, we continued to monitor branch ant activity (number of ants on or crossing onto branch/minute) throughout the experiment to ensure that activity did not change as a result of the experimental manipulation. Upon returning to the site, we roughly split the CBB individuals between the two leaf platforms on each branch. After placing CBB on the branches, we waited 24 hours to count the level of infestation on the branches. Infestation was measured as the number of berries on each branch with CBB bored into the fruit ([Fig 2](#pone.0142850.g002){ref-type="fig"}). We included berries with beetles bored halfway or more into entrance holes, but not berries with empty entrance holes, as this could indicate that ant attack may have occurred during boring. While typically only one beetle enters a berry \[[@pone.0142850.ref031]\], in cases where berries had multiple bored holes they were only counted as one. This process was repeated within each bush replicate on four different branch pairs using CBB densities of 10, 20, 40, and 80 individuals per branch. We chose these levels to ensure that ants were exposed to a broad range of agriculturally relevant densities, where 80 individuals per branch is meant to simulate outbreak levels based on what has been documented in Latin American coffee production \[[@pone.0142850.ref033],[@pone.0142850.ref056]\]. To separate the effects of different CBB densities on ants, each density treatment was conducted at separate times within the same coffee bush replicate and the order of the treatments was chosen randomly to minimize the potential for habituating the ants to a particular pattern of pest density variation. Between conducting each density treatment within a bush we waited at least 20 hours and removed tanglefoot as often as possible from branches already used to avoid disturbing the foraging space of the ants too drastically over the course of the experiment. All treatments were initiated between 9:00 and 14:00 (before the afternoon rainy period) and ran for 24 hours. Biocontrol Efficiency and Functional Response {#sec005} --------------------------------------------- We calculated biocontrol efficiency (BCE) as the proportion of infesting CBB removed by the ants ([Fig 2](#pone.0142850.g002){ref-type="fig"}). This was measured as the ratio of the difference in infestation between paired branches, with and without ants, and the infestation on the branch without ants alone (where *I* ~*na*~ is infestation without ants and *I* ~*a*~ is infestation with ants): $$BCE = \frac{I_{na} - I_{a}}{I_{na}}$$ This yields a ratio that typically falls between 0 and 1, with 1 meaning ants are 100% efficient (i.e. they remove all of the infesting CBB present). To estimate functional response we measured the attack rate (AR) of the ants as the difference between infesting CBB individuals between paired branches, with and without ants, or simply the numerator of the BCE equation: $$AR = I_{na} - I_{a}$$ This yields the collective attack rate of the group of ants on a branch (representing the colony as an individual predator), and allows for an indirect estimation of functional response. Here BCE serves as a useful metric alongside functional response for assessing the relative efficacy of biological control. While functional response demonstrates the dynamics of predator attack rate under prey density variation, it does not convey the proportional amount of infesting or damaging prey that are removed by a predator. Calculating biocontrol efficiency in this way allows us to evaluate the efficiency of biocontrol agents in terms of their ultimate contribution to the suppression of crop damage. Statistical Analysis {#sec006} -------------------- To account for random effects, covariates, and non-normal data, we used a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) \[[@pone.0142850.ref057]\] to test for differences in CBB infestation rates between treatments. We ran the GLMM with a log link function and a Poisson distribution, and included ant presence/absence, density treatment (four levels as a categorical variable), and their interaction as fixed effects. To control for environmental variation, ant colony differences, and non-independence between branches, we included coffee bush in the model as a random effect. We also included branch ant activity (measured before experimental set up), the number of berries per branch, and the sum of nearest berry clusters per branch as fixed effect covariates in the model. To account for the potential by-products of experimentally manipulating plants, such as the release of volatile chemicals that may have influenced CBB infestation or ant behavior, we included the total number of berries removed per branch during set up as an additional covariate in the model. To test for significant differences in BCE between the density treatments, we calculated estimated BCE means from the infestation coefficients generated by the GLMM. We then made pair-wise comparisons of these estimated BCE means based on the GLMM output. To estimate the type of functional response from mean ant attack rates across density treatments, we fit the data to a simple linear regression model with the origin as the intercept. In order to differentiate any effects of numerical responses in the ants, we performed a post-hoc analysis of ant density (using ant activity as a proxy for density) in relation to CBB density. For this we ran a simple linear regression model of branch ant activity (on non-exclosure branches) measured at the end of the experiment (24 hours after CBB placement) to CBB density treatment level \[[@pone.0142850.ref053]\]. Additionally, we conducted a GLMM on mean branch ant activity (non-exclosure branches) measured over the course of the experiment. We did this to determine if ant activity varied by through time as a result of the experimental manipulation. We included activity sample time (at set up, at C
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The most serious, in fact. Are you certain you wish to proceed, young lady?" Each time she nodded her head a firm yes, but he'd asked her again and again. Finally, though, the clerk returned his glasses to his face and, after a last deep sigh, he slid his pen to her side of the desk. With a slow and certain hand, Lili signed her name, and with that she was at last free. # Four # In Sohrab's House _"I had nothing, I was no one. A divorcée was considered no better than a prostitute back then. But he made something of me, my father, and that would be the second miracle of my life."_ BY THE MIDDLE OF the century rich _Tehroonis_ had already begun their exodus to the north, toward Mount Damavand, where the air was more pure and more temperate and land was still plentiful, and from the day he first left his mother's house on Avenue Moniriyeh, Sohrab had followed their lead. Edging farther and farther up Avenue Pahlavi, he'd sought out a series of increasingly smart living quarters for himself. The same exacting eye that had served him so well in his work appraising Persian carpets he also turned to the decoration of his own surroundings, with the result that every room he called his own boasted gold-footed banquettes, lacquered coffee tables, velvet drapes, and the very finest silk carpets piled three and four deep. Sohrab was also most particular about keeping up with the latest technical innovations to come to Iran. Each new apartment or house he rented boasted another set of wonders—running water, electricity, a phone line, and so on. Yet Sohrab had divided the rooms of his grand house on Avenue Pahlavi in a manner that would have been familiar to his father, grandfathers, and great-grandfathers. One wing, which older generations would have called the _andarooni_, or inside of the house, he turned over to Kobra, Lili, and Nader; the other, the onetime _birooni_, or outside, he kept for himself. Like patriarchs of old, he was the only one free to move between the two quarters, and on Ali, his wiry, aged manservant, he now conferred one additional responsibility: to keep close watch over the comings and goings in the other half of the house. Meanwhile, in his own quarters Sohrab continued to entertain his friends and associates in the manner to which they'd long been accustomed. The men passed the evenings drinking _araq_, smoking cigars, and playing cards and backgammon. If his woman (or any other women, for that matter) came to visit Sohrab in his rooms, the other members of the house certainly never bore witness to it. And as for Kobra, the only time Sohrab suffered her presence in his private quarters was when she went there to drop off a bowl of dill-and-cucumber yogurt or the garlicky eggplant dip so popular among his guests. But that spring Kobra ruled every last corner of Sohrab's house. In the final weeks of winter every window and door was thrown open at her command. She disassembled the _korsi_, washed all the quilts and cushions, hung them to dry in the courtyard, and then removed them to the basement. She hauled the furniture outside, gave every piece a thorough dusting, and commenced to rub them all with linseed oil. She rolled up the carpets and curtains and beat them with a broom until they yielded their last specks of dirt. She scrubbed the ceilings, then the walls, then the floors. She polished all the dishes and bowls and spoons in the house. She soaked lentils, set them in the sun, and sprinkled water over them until they sprouted green shoots. She laundered every last item of clothing the family owned, and when she strung the clothes outside to dry she knotted them together to bring everyone closer together in the coming year. With one week to go before No Rooz, the Persian New Year, Kobra set up a huge vat in the courtyard for the _samanoo_, a dense, sugary paste made from germinated wheat, and everyone, even Sohrab and all the male relatives who passed through the house, could be counted on to give it a stir, because they knew it would bring good luck in the new year. Then, on the day before the new year, she laid the _sofreh_ with the seven _seens_ —the seven totems of spring—a Koran, and a bowl of plump goldfish with a tangerine bobbing above their heads. She trekked to the bazaar for the choicest chickpea cookies and the most fragrant pomegranates and oranges. She sent Nader and Lili to the baths with horsehair mitts to scrub their bodies and bowls of vinegar to rinse their hair. She dunked strips of whitefish in a batter of egg yolks and saffron and fried them up along with two gigantic platters' worth of spinach pancakes. She pinched her _dolmehs_ tight and stacked them neat and even. And only when every room of the house smelled of ammonia and hyacinth and a plate of thick, amber _samanoo_ was placed on the _sofreh_ alongside a lush swatch of greens did she settle down and wait for the earth to make its way round the sun so that the new year could begin. It was then, in springtime, that the _kolis_ —the Gypsy girls—came down from the mountains to the city with their arms full of branches from the mulberry trees. They had coal black eyes and hennaed hands. Silver flashed at their throats, their wrists, and their ankles. Their plaits swung out from under their bright, patterned kerchiefs and their long, flounced skirts skimmed the ground as they walked. Their feet were always bare. And though they came to sell their mulberries, there was always a sweet-tongued Gypsy among them to trade a story or a fortune-telling for a silver plate or a bolt of pretty cloth. Every spring Lili's grandmother Khanoom went down to the street to greet the _kolis_ and then carefully pick out the branches with the greatest quantity of mulberries. _Shahtoot_, they were called—king's berries. It had been Lili's job as a girl to pluck them from the branches, drop them into her grandmother's pot, and carry them to the courtyard when she was finished. Crimson with halos of pink near their stems, the _shahtoot_ berries always reached up to the top of Khanoom's biggest cooking pot. She'd watch as her grandmother rinsed them under water from the fountain in the courtyard. Then together Lili and Khanoom would grab fistfuls of _shahtoot_ and scatter them onto large aluminum sheets. After a day or two outside, the sun would call up all their sweetness and then, finally, they would be ready to eat. Having missed the _kolis_ the last time they came to the city, Lili was the first to greet them this year. As he had been raised by a passel of illiterate women and bound to another by marriage, nothing aggravated Sohrab as much as an ignorant female. However carefully he'd guarded her as a girl, on the matter of Lili's education he'd always been the most forward thinking of fathers; the continuation of her studies had, in fact, been the sole condition he'd extended for her marriage. And yet, after her divorce, Sohrab refused to allow Lili to return to school. With her expulsion from the School of Virtue still fresh in his mind, he thought it unlikely that a private school would take her. The city's public schools, where one teacher was often entrusted with as many as fifty students, he would not even consider. But beyond such practical considerations was another, far more pressing worry. A divorcée, it was said, surrendered to seduction as easily as a ripe peach slid down the throat. Sohrab predicted that any young man who discovered Lili's status would make advances on her—or much worse—and since she was no longer a virgin there would be no recourse for such actions. The only way to protect Lili now would be to keep her at home. "Why trouble yourself with school?" Lili's aunts and grandmother asked her. "You'll be wiping another bottom soon enough!" This was the height of optimism, but even if they could manage to find her a suitor, nothing made Lili more miserable than the thought of marriage. One by one her female cousins were leaving school to marry or else help their families by working in the house. The young brides among them sidled up to her with wide grins and steadily rounding bellies. "You'll marry again," they, too, assured her, and proceeded to recommend that she take up some practical skill such as embroidery or else take a turn holding one of their newborns. Sulking, Lili refused to take up so much as a single needle. To live in her father's house, to go only where he allowed, she would never dare question. But she was her father's daughter and she could not stand to become one of the ignorant females he scorned. It also did not help
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of hysterical thankfulness. "Oh, stop them," she cried. "Oh, thank God, thank God! Stop them, or they'll kill each other. Pete will kill him. He----" But Kate had no time for such feminine weakness. She dragged the girl away out of sight, and left her while she returned to the affray. Once in full view of it she made no effort to stop it. She stood looking on with the critical eye of an interested spectator, but her hand was grasping her revolver, nor was her forefinger far from the trigger of it. The men rolled this way and that, while deep-throated curses came up from their midst with a breathless, muttered force. But through the tangle of sprawling bodies and waving limbs Kate's quick eyes discovered all she required to satisfy herself. She saw no real life and death struggle here. Maybe, had the circumstances been changed, it would have been so, but one of the combatants was far too experienced a rough and tumble fighter for those circumstances to mature. The man on top at the moment had the other in a vice-like grip by the right wrist, keeping the heavy revolver, which the underman had in his hand, from becoming a serious danger. With the other hand he was dealing his adversary careful, well-timed smashes upon his bruised and battered face, with the object of warding off a fierce attack of strong, yellow teeth. The man on top had his adversary's measure to a fraction. He was dealing with him almost as he chose, and the onlooker knew that it could only be moments before the other finally "squealed," and dropped the murderous weapon from his hand. Down came the fist, a great, white fist, with a soggy sound upon the man's pulpy features, its force increased a hundred per cent. by the resistance of the hard ground on which his adversary lay. A fierce curse was the response, and a wild upward slash at the big face above. Then the big fist went up again. "Drop it, you son-of-a-moose," Kate heard, in Big Brother Bill's fiercest tones. "Drop it, or I'll kill you!" Down came his fist with a fearful smash on the other's gaping mouth. A splutter of oaths was his reply, and an even greater effort to throw the white man off. But the effort was unavailing. Then Kate saw something happen. The big white man changed his tactics. He desisted quite suddenly from belaboring his victim. He made no attempt to defend himself. He reached out his disengaged hand and added a second grip upon the man's revolver arm. Then, with a terrific jolt, he flung himself backwards, so that he was left in a kneeling position upon the other's middle. Then, in a second, with an agility absolutely staggering, he was on his feet. The next moment the other was jerked to his feet with his revolver arm twisted behind his back and nearly dislocated. With a frantic yell of agony the half-breed's hand relaxed its grip upon his revolver, and the weapon fell to the ground. The fight was over. With a mighty throw Pete Clancy was hurled headlong, and fell sprawling upon the ground at the foot of the barn wall, and his impact was like the result of a shot from a catapult. "Lie there, you dirty dog!" cried Big Brother Bill, in a fury of breathless indignation. "That'll maybe learn you a lesson not to get drinking rot gut, and, if you do, not to insult a white girl. You damnation <DW65>, for two beans I'd kick the life out of you where you lay." The man was scrambling to his feet, glaring an eternity of hatred at his white victor. "Did he insult--Helen?" Bill swung around with almost ludicrous abruptness. He had been utterly unaware of Kate's presence. He stared. Then, with a rush of passionate anger---- "Yes; but by God, he'll think some before he does it again." Kate's eyes were coldly commanding. "Go around to Helen, and--take that gun," she said authoritatively. "Leave Pete to me." "Leave him----?" Bill's protest remained uncompleted. "Do as I tell you--please." "But he'll----" Again Kate cut him short. "Please!" She pointed in the direction of the house. Bill was left with no alternative but to obey. He moved away, but his movements were grudging, and he looked back as he went, ready to hurl himself to Kate's succor at the slightest sign. Ten minutes later Kate entered the sitting room. Her handsome face was pale, and her eyes were shining. The spirit of the woman was stirred. There was no fear in her--only a sort of hard resentment that left her expression one of cold determination. Helen ran to her at once. But, for perhaps the first time in her life, she encountered something in the nature of a rebuff. Kate looked straight into her sister's eyes as she flung herself into a chair, and laid her loaded revolver upon the table. "Tell me about it. Just the plain facts," she said, and waited. Bill started up from his place in the rocker, but Kate signed him to be silent. "Helen can tell me," she said coldly. Helen, leaning against the table, glanced across at Bill. Her sister's attitude troubled her. She felt the resentment underlying it. She was at a loss to understand it. After a moment's hesitation she began to explain. Nor could she quite keep the sharp edge of feeling out of her tone. "It was my fault," she began. "At least, I s'pose it was. I s'pose I was doing a fool thing interfering, but I didn't just think you'd mind, seeing you'd ordered him to do work he hadn't done. You see, he hadn't touched those potatoes you'd told him to dig. He's been drinking instead." Suddenly her sense of humor got the better of her resentful feelings, and she began to laugh. "Well, I had to go and be severe with him. I tried to bully him, and stamped my foot at him, and--and called him a drunken brute. I took a chance. Being drunk, he might have proposed to me. Well, he didn't this time. It was far worse. He told me to go--to hell, first of all. But, as I didn't show signs of obeying him, he got sort of funny and tried to kiss me." "The swine!" muttered Bill, but was silenced by a look from Helen's humorous eyes. "That's what I thought--first," she said. Then, her eyes widening: "But he meant doing it, and I got scared to death. Oh, dear, I was frightened. Being a coward, I shouted for help. And Bill responded like--like a great angry steer. Then I got worse scared, for, directly Pete saw Bill coming, he pulled a gun, and there surely was murder in his eye." She breathed a deep sigh, and her eyes had changed their expression to one of delight and pride. "But he hadn't a dog's chance of putting Bill's lights out. He hadn't, true. Say, Kate, Bill was just like--like a whirlwind. Same as Charlie said. He was so quick I hardly know how it happened. Bill dropped Pete like a--a sack of wheat. He--he was on him like a tiger. Then I was just worse scared than ever, and--and began to cry." The girl's mouth drooped, but her eyes were laughing. Then, as Kate still remained quiet, she inquired: "Wasn't I a fool?" Kate suddenly looked up from the brown study into which she had fallen. Her big eyes looked straight across at Bill, and she ignored Helen's final remark. "Thanks, Bill," she said quietly. And her last suggestion of displeasure seemed to pass with her expression of gratitude. "I'm glad you were here, and"--she smiled--"you can fight. You nearly killed him." Then, after a pause: "It's been a lesson to me. I--shan't forget it." "What have you--done to him?" cried Helen suddenly. But Kate shook her head. "Let's talk of something else. There's things far more important than--him. Anyway, he won't do _that_ again." She rose from her seat and moved to the window, where she stood looking out. But she had no interest in what she beheld. She was thinking moodily of other things.
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81% of consistent Sanders supporters who voted in the general election chose Sanders. But 11% voted for Green Party candidate Jill Stein or Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson, and 3% supported Trump. 'Sabotage' again A Sanders supporter who attended a Sanders rally recently in Perry, Iowa, told the Times one doesn't have to be a "conspiracy theorist" to believe something is up. "There are powers that are trying to sabotage his win again for the presidency, and it is because he has had the same message for the last 40 or 50 years," said Dustin Menke, 42. "That is why the establishment is afraid of him, because he is not going to back down." Among Sanders' supporters are far-left freshmen Reps. Ocascio-Cortez of New York, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and Rashida Tlaib of Michigan. Another is left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore, who said at a recent campaign rally in the Des Moines suburbs that the DNC is allowing Bloomberg on the debate stage only "because he has a [expletive] dollars." "Oh, they are so upset. "They are, like, asking each other, 'How the hell did this happen? Bernie wasn't supposed to win," Moore said. Clinton said in an interview Friday that Sanders bears blame for her loss to Trump. "All the way up until the end, a lot of people highly identified with his campaign were urging people to vote third party, urging people not to vote," she told the Your Primary Playlist podcast. "It had an impact." Chris Matthews: Reminds me of McGovern On Monday morning, MSNBC host Chris Matthews said he's not happy about any of the Democratic candidates, the Washington Examiner reported. "I think they have to find a candidate for president that can beat Trump," Matthews said. He said Sanders is "not going to be president, comparing the Vermont senator's campaign to the 1972 presidential election in which Democrats' choice, Sen. George McGovern of South Dakota, won only one state and Washington, D.C., against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon. Matthews said McGovern's campaign "feels a lot like" Sanders, noting both "excited the party." Over the past two weeks, Project Veritas has released undercover video exposing the radical views of paid Sanders campaign organizers. On Tuesday, video was published of a Sanders staffer admitting the campaign attracts anarchists, Marxists and other "truly radical people." He echoed other staffers highlighted by Project Veritas in his call for a "militant" peoples' movement to "strip power" from capitalists.No decision on Bluesky sale yet - P.M. Tuilaepa Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi has confirmed that the government has not made a final decision on the sale of Bluesky to a Fiji government-owned company. Asked for his thoughts on the decision by the Spain-owned company Amper SA to sack Bluesky Chief Executive Officer, Aoe’e Adolfo Montenegro, Tuilaepa said it was purely business. “That is how things are,” he responded. “But government has not made a final decision (on Bluesky sale).” He did not elaborate. The government of Samoa holds 25percent shares of Bluesky Samoa Ltd and 26 percent of Bluesky Pacific Holding Ltd through the Unit Trust of Samoa. Last week, Toleafoa Douglas Creevey was appointed as the interim C.E.O. of Bluesky as Amper SA finalises the sale of the company to Fiji company, Amalgamated Telecom Holdings (A.T.H). The appointment of Toleafoa follows a decision from Amper SA to terminate the services of Aoe’e. In a press statement, Amper and A.T.H have confirmed that a definitive Sale and Purchase Agreement has been signed for the sale of Bluesky Pacific Group companies, and Amper is in the process of obtaining necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals. Another statement from Bluesky confirmed that Mr. Jaime Espinosa the Chairman of Bluesky’s parent company Amper now assumes the role of Group C.E.O of Bluesky Pacific Group. The statement did not give the reasons behind the decision. “Montenegro has been the C.E.O of Bluesky since 2008 and he has led the company’s significant regional expansion across the Pacific where it now operates in Samoa, American Samoa, the Cook Islands and New Zealand.” In a recent interview with Regulator, Unutoa Auelua – Fonoti she made it clear that her office needs to authorised the sale of Bluesky before it can go approved. “At the moment I haven’t been given any official communication from them about the purchase,” said Unutoa. “Under the law, any purchase needs to be approved by us. There are procedures that needs to be fulfilled before that can be done.” The Regulator confirmed she has met with A.T.H but it was only to inform their Office about the initial negotiations.Mountain Union School District Mountain Union Elementary School District is a public school district based in Shasta County, California, United States. External links Official district website Category:School districts in Shasta County, CaliforniaQ: how to get Data from this JSON how to get Name and UserName from this JSON String str="{Name=jack,UserName=Jacki}" in java android A: Try this, code will use scanner class and its findInLine() method String str="{Name=jack,UserName=Jacki}"; Scanner sc=new Scanner(str); sc.findInLine("Name="); if(sc.hasNext()) { System.out.println(sc.next()); //This will print Name you can store it in variable as well } sc.findInLine("UserName="); if(sc.hasNext()) { System.out.println(sc.next()); //This will print UserName you can store it in variable as well } # nerror: rich JavaScript errors [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Netflix/nerror.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Netflix/nerror) *Netflix services uses [VError](https://github.com/joyent/node-verror) to make operation of Node.js applications easier through meaningful error chains. VError is an amazing library by Joyent and we are glad for all the hard work for the contributors made during the years. In early 2019 Netflix error handling requirements started to broaden enough that we had to find a way to make quick iterations on VError with minimizing the churn on existing VError customers. As a result of this we decided to fork VError as NError. We hope in the future after the initial development period we can seek convergence between the two projects.* This module provides several classes in support of Joyent's [Best Practices for Error Handling in Node.js](http://www.joyent.com/developers/node/design/errors). If you find any of the behavior here confusing or surprising, check out that document first. ## API See [API](/api.md) ## Classes The error classes here support: * printf-style arguments for the message * chains of causes * properties to provide extra information about the error * creating your own subclasses that support all of these The classes here are: * **VError**, for chaining errors while preserving each one's error message. This is useful in servers and command-line utilities when you want to propagate an error up a call stack, but allow various levels to add their own context. See examples below. * **WError**, for wrapping errors while hiding the lower-level messages from the top-level error. This is useful for API endpoints where you don't want to expose internal error messages, but you still want to preserve the error chain for logging and debugging. * **PError**, which is just like VError but does not interpret printf-style arguments at all. * **SError**, which is just like VError but interprets printf-style arguments more strictly. * **MultiError**, which is just an Error that encapsulates one or more other errors. (This is used for parallel operations that return several errors.) For the full list of features see [API](/api.md). ## Quick start First, install the package: npm install @netflix/nerror If nothing else, you can use VError as a drop-in replacement for the built-in JavaScript Error class, with the addition of printf-style messages: ```javascript const { VError } = require('@netflix/nerror'); const err = new VError('missing file: "%s"', '/etc/passwd'); console.log(err.message); ``` This prints: missing file: "/
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If all else fails, come for the food. Sure, there are plenty of farm-fresh menus at high end bistros, but have you tried a gourmet burger out of a cart? Paris is bursting with food trucks right now, and 2014 is shaping up to be the year to eat on the street. And if you think you’ve eaten everything in Paris already, Burger King has come back to the French capital, so why not try a Whopper à la francaise? 14. Eiffel Tower turns the big 125 Last year Notre Dame celebrated the big 8-5-0. This year, Paris’s Iron Lady, the Eiffel Tower will celebrate its 125th birthday. Renovations will be finished on the first floor, after two years of construction, featuring a glass floor, new exhibits, refurbished pavilions, and a more eco-friendly approach to running one of the world’s most famous monuments. So far no special party is planned, but the lights will shimmer each night, while fireworks will illuminate the landmark on July 14th, as if she needs any more pomp. Do you have anything special on your Paris list for 2014? Drop us a tweet, find us on Facebook or just leave a comment below.Carnegie sold off lots to individuals who agreed to build substantial dwellings, and in 1903 a home was built at 9 East 91st Street by John H. Hammond, a New York City banker. The land, and possibly the house, was a wedding gift to Hammond and his wife, Emily Vanderbilt Sloane, from Sloane's father, William J. Sloane of W. & J. Sloane.[1] The five-story Renaissance stylelimestone town house was designed by Carrère and Hastings, who were also responsible for the design of the New York Public Library,[1][2] and is regarded as one of their finest residences.[3] The design of the limestone-clad building, which unusually for a Manhattan town house offers a finished side elevation as well as its street front, is strongly influenced by 16th- and 18th-century Italian palazzo details. The ground floor has pronounced banded rustication, a motif which is taken through the three floors above in the pilaster-like quoining at each corner of the building. The first floor piano nobile is evident by its large casement windows proportionately taller than those below or above. On the principal facade these aedicular windows have segmental pediments supported on the flanking Ionic columns; they are given extra prominence by the small wrought iron balconies supported by limestone corbels. The windows of the second floor clearly denote it as containing secondary accommodation, while the windows of the third and top floor are smaller still, clearly indicating a lower status than those below. The upper floor contains masonry panels and is intended to complement the enriched entablature, frieze and boldly projecting cornice immediately above it.[4] Interior photos from the early 20th century display a "rich series of Louis XVI-style rooms with elaborate marbles, carving, tapestries and furnishings."[1] The house had two elevators and a regulation size squash court on the fifth floor, which two generations of Hammond children found ideal for roller skating.[5] The Hammonds lived in the house with their five children and 16 staff. Rachel Hammond Breck noted that her mother's parties never went for long, mainly due to her not serving alcohol.[6] The reception rooms on the second floor - a 33 feet (10 m) by 64 feet (20 m) ballroom,[7]library and music room - routinely sat three hundred guests, at concerts often featuring Emily Vanderbilt Sloane on piano, and John Hammond, Jr. playing violin or viola. Over the 44 years that the Hammonds lived in the house, many greats of jazz played in the house, including Benny Goodman, who would later marry one of the Hammond daughters, Alice.[5][6] The Government of the Soviet Union purchased the house from Castroviejo in August 1975 for US$1.6 million, and began renovation work on the building.[1][7] The Soviets also spent US$400,000 on the neighbouring townhouse and US$100,000 for half a driveway which was owned by the neighbouring Convent of the Sacred Heart school.[9] William Gleckman, who was responsible for renovations work on the building, noted that Mr. Myshkov, the SovietConsul-designate, admired the building as it reminded him of imperial architecture in Russia. Gleckman installed new electrical wiring, a theatre and air-conditioning.[1] The Soviets also received permission to install a large wrought-iron gate around the mansion and closed-circuit cameras to watch over the street in front of the building. A total of US$500,000 was spent on renovations before the Soviets were ordered to leave in 1980.[9] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation returned to New York City in 1992 to find the building in an advanced state of disrepair. In co-operation with Random House, the Russians, including 16 artisans from Moscow, went to work on renovating the building and fixing the many problems which existed; water had seeped from the roof, floorboards squeaked and the plumbing, furnace and elevators no longer worked. The consulate opened in 1994.[6]Q: img.on("load") executes after the img is loaded but before it has its size set (IE) EDIT : Added jsfiddle (for) https://jsfiddle.net/x60bwgw7/4/ (each) https://jsfiddle.net/v3y2v8cf/3/ open in IE, output values of 30 are wrong (IE placeholder height) I tried to return DOM naturalHeight and clientHeight, and while naturalHeight works properly in IE, clientHeight (the one I need) does not. Here's an obvious workaround, but it kinda sucks https://jsfiddle.net/0rhjt0wn/1/ Seems like the problem is that IE renders image after it is loaded, while other browsers render it while it is being loaded, but Im just guessing here. I've some images, that I want to load by assigning their "data-src" attribute value to theirs "src" attribute and vertically center them after. It works without a problem in all browsers except IE (tested from 8 to edge). In IE some images get centered without a problem, but some wont and it is because code in the.on("load") event gets executed (probably) after the image is loaded, but before it gets its size set. Is there any way to always execute the code after the image is loaded and its size is set (in IE)? for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { targetSrc = $divElement.eq(i).children(imgClass).attr(dataSrc) + "?v=" + datetime; $divElement.eq(i).find(imgClass).attr("src", targetSrc).on("load", function() { $holder.append($(this).attr("src") + " || height = " + $(this).height() + "<br>"); }); } A: Initially thought requestAnimationFrame and a timeout fallback could easily solve this but it turned out to be a lot more complicated. Apparently the exact frame at which an image is rendered after onload is not very predictable in IE. But I eventually came up with this solution that checks the naturalHeight against the current height to see if an image has been rendered, looping through to the next display frame when it is not the case yet : https://jsfiddle.net/r8m81ajk/ $(function() { if (window.requestAnimationFrame) var modern = true; var element = $('.divElement'), reference = '.imgElement', holder = $('.holder'), datetime = Date.now(), path, image; for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) { var target = element.eq(i).children(reference), path = target.data('src') + '?v=' + datetime; target.one('load', function() { image = this; if (modern) requestAnimationFrame(function() { nextFrame(image); }); else setTimeout(renderImage, 50); }).attr('src', path); } function nextFrame(picture) { var dimension = $(picture).height(); if (dimension == picture.naturalHeight) { holder.append('height ='+ dimension + '<br>'); } else nextFrame(picture); } function renderImage() { holder.append('height ='+ $(image).height() + '<br>'); } }); The fallback will always check on the third frame (when there's no bottleneck). Don't mind I adapted the code a bit to my usual conventions, the external references should have remained the same. From the question I realise the loop might not even be needed and getting naturalHeight when the image loads would be enough. Interesting exercise to detect the exact point of rendering in any case. Meat Test 212 “So what a mic test is, proper? It is while you put the blue-vein sausage as much as your
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Second Army Corps, which stood to arms unused upon the ridge to the west of the Brussels road, had been ordered to follow hard upon the last cavalry charge, Napoleon might yet have snatched victory from such a desperate double strain as no general yet in military history has escaped. He might conceivably have broken Wellington's line before that gathering flood of Prussians to the right and behind him should have completed his destruction. But the moment was missed. Reille's infantry was not ordered forward until the defending line had had ample time to prepare its defence; until the English gunners were back again at their pieces, and the English squares once more deployed and holding the whole line of their height. It is easy to note such errors as we measure hours and distances upon a map. It is a wonderment to some that such capital errors appear at all in the history of armies. Those who have experience of active service will tell us what the intoxication of the cavalry charges meant, of what blood Ney's brain was full, and why that order for the infantry came too late. Of the 6000 infantry which attempted so belated a charge, a quarter was broken before the British line was reached, and that assault, in its turn, failed. At this point in the battle, somewhat after six o'clock, two successes on the part of the French gave them an opportunity for their last disastrous effort, and introduced the close of the tragedy. The first was the capture of La Haye Sainte, the second was the recapture of Plancenoit. La Haye Sainte, standing still untaken before the very front of Wellington's line, must be captured if yet a further effort was to be attempted by Napoleon. Major Baring had held it with his small body of Germans all day long. Twice had he thrust back a general assault, and throughout more than five hours he had resisted partial and equally unsuccessful attacks. Now Ney, ordered to carry it at whatever cost, brought up against it a division, and more than a division. The French climbed upon their heaped dead, broke the doors, shot from the walls, and, at the end of the butchery, Baring with forty-two men--all that was left him out of nine companies--cut his way back through to the main line, and the farm was taken. Hougomont, on the left, round which so meaningless a struggle had raged all day long, was never wholly cleared of its defenders, but the main body of it was in flames, and with the capture of La Haye Sainte the whole front was free for a final attack at the moment which Napoleon should decide. Meanwhile, at Plancenoit, further French reinforcements had recaptured the village and again lost it. The Sixth Corps had given way before the Prussian advance, as we have seen. The next French reinforcements, though they had at first thrust the Prussians back, in turn gave way as the last units of the enemy arrived, and the Prussian batteries were dropping shot right on to the fields which bordered the Brussels road. Napoleon took eleven battalions of the Guard (the Imperial Guard was his reserve, and had not yet come into action[25]) and drew them up upon his flank to defend the Brussels road; with two more battalions he reinforced the wavering troops in Plancenoit. They cleared the enemy out of the village with the bayonet, and for the moment checked that pressure upon the flank and rear which could not but ultimately return. It was somewhat past seven by the time all this was accomplished. Napoleon surveyed a field over which it was still just possible (in his judgment at least) to strike a blow that might save him. He saw, far upon the left, Hougomont in flames; in the centre, La Haye Sainte captured; on the right, the skirmishers advancing upon the <DW72> before the English line; his eastern flank for the moment free of the Prussians, who had retired before the sudden charge of the Guard. He heard far off a cannonade which might be that of Grouchy. But even as he looked upon his opportunity he saw one further thing that goaded him to an immediate hazard. Upon the north-eastern corner of his strained and bent-back line of battle, against the far, perilous, exposed angle of it, he saw new, quite unexpected hordes of men advancing. It was Ziethen debouching with the head of his First Prussian Army Corps at this latest hour--and Napoleon saw those most distant of his troops ready to yield to the new torrent. The sun, now within an hour of setting, had shone out again. Its light came level down the shallow valley, but all that hollow was so filled with the smoke of recent discharges that the last stroke which Napoleon was now preparing was in part hidden from the Allies upon the hill. That final stake, the only venture left, was to be use of his last reserve and the charge of the Guard. No combat in history, perhaps, had seen a situation so desperate maintained without the order for retreat. Wellington's front, which the French were attacking, was still held unbroken; upon the French flank and rear, though the Fourth Prussian Army Corps were for the moment held, they must inevitably return; more remained to come: they were in the act of pressing upon the only line open to the French for retreat, and now here came Ziethen with his new masses upon the top of all. If, at this hour, just after seven, upon that fatal day, retreat had been possible or advisable to Napoleon, every rule of military art demanded it. He was now quite outnumbered; his exhausted troops were strained up to and beyond the breaking point. To carry such strains too far means in all things, not only in war, an irretrievable catastrophe. But retreat was hardly possible as a military action; it was impossible as a political one. Napoleon could hardly retreat at that hour, although he was already defeated, because the fury and the exhaustion of the combat, its increasing confusion, and the increasing dispersion of its units, made any rapid concentration and organisation for the purposes of a sudden retirement hazardous in the extreme. The doomed body, held closer and closer upon its right flank, menaced more and more on its right rear, now suddenly threatened on its exposed salient angle, would fight on. Though Napoleon had withdrawn from the combat an hour before, when Buelow's 30,000 had struck at his right flank and made his destruction certain; though he had then, while yet he could, organised a retirement, abandoned the furious struggle for La Haye Sainte before it was successful, and covered with his best troops an immediate retreat, that retreat would not have availed his cause. The appearance of the Prussians on his right proved glaringly the nature of his doom. Grouchy--a quarter of his forces--was cut off from him altogether. The enemy, whom he believed to be beyond Grouchy, and pursued by Grouchy, had appeared, upon the contrary, between Grouchy and himself. Now Ziethen too was here. Did Napoleon retire, he would retire before forces half as large again as his own, and destined to grow to double his own within a few hours. His retirement would leave Grouchy to certain disaster. Politically, retreat was still more hopeless. He himself would re-enter France defeated, with, at the most, half the strength that had crossed the frontier three days before. He would so re-enter France--the wealthier classes of which watched his power, nearly all of them with jealousy, most with active hate--surrounded by general officers not ten of whom, perhaps, he could sincerely trust, and by a whole society which supported him only upon the doubtful condition of victory. Such a retirement was ruin. It was more impossible morally even than it was impossible physically, under the conditions of the field. Therefore it was that, under conditions so desperate, with his battle lost if ever battle was, the Emperor yet attempted one ultimate throw, and in this half-hour before the sunset sent forward the Guard. In those solemn moments, wherein the Imperial Guard formed for their descent into that hollow whose further <DW72> was to see their last feat of arms, Ziethen, with the First Prussian Corps, pressed on into the far corner the field of battle. At the far end of the long ridge of the Mont St Jean, more than a mile away, this last great body and newest reinforcement of the Emperor's foes had emerged from the walls and thickets of Smohain and, new to the fighting, was already pushing in the weary French line that had stood the carnage of six hours. It was not enough that the Fourth Prussian Corps should have determined the day already with its 30,000 come up from the east against him; now the foremost battalions of the First coming up from the north were
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when I say it causes a change from normal behavior. Originally Posted by Victory Without context that is irrelevant. Still, I'd like to know, have you ever loved someone you hated? I mean, despised so much you constantly want to punch the person? I have. Tends to get in the way of what you will do for that person or how you express your feelings. The answer that immediately comes to mind is my mother, circa 2004, but frankly my feelings back then ran so dark that I think it might be more accurate to say that I stopped loving her entirely, and have relearned to love her in the years since. The second answer that comes to mind is my sister, who I think I have always loved, but I don't think I was ever as incredibly and chronically furious with her as I always was with my mother during my middle school years. So... maybe? Originally Posted by Victory You should also note that DC's claim poses no conditions to pass in order to call your personal, strong, possibly life defining emotional bond with something or someone else what it is. It does, actually. I do not pursue the unification of my consciousness, or my soul, with any of the people I love, and frankly I find the idea a little frightening. Originally Posted by Victory I saw no disclaimer, and I'm not usually one to be emotionally distant in discussions. Regardless, if you feel I breached your trust in that regard I apologize for flipping my shit in my criticism. No, but you're not usually one to say things like "I would sooner sacrifice our relationship than concede to your totalitarian checklist of how a personal emotion is supposed to manifest" either, especially when no one asked you to concede anything. Even at my cockiest I was basically just like "mine is clearly the most exhaustive, complete, concise definition anyone in this thread has put forward", not "my definition is law and none of you are allowed to challenge it". Hell, I wanted it to be challenged, that's what discussions are for, but I didn't want it to come to anything like this. But, apology accepted. Originally Posted by Victory There's nothing I hate more than people who run from a fight because they think it'll please me to win. If you wanted to fight me, and there was absolutely no talking you out of it, I wouldn't run, I would stand there and take it. And I wouldn't be doing it to please you, I would be doing it because both of the alternatives would be shameful to me. Rachel Constantine: I was especially interested in the section on Arroway's video unit. The one that recorded the static? Michael Kitz: Continue. Rachel Constantine: The fact that it recorded static isn't what interests me. What interests me is that it recorded approximately eighteen hours of it. "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it" -Evelyn Beatrice HallRelax I haven't really read through the whole thread, so I don't know if this has been said. Here is a link to a website where they have multiple translations of the same thing. I find it to be the perfect definition in my opinion. Ok, that's what I meant when I asked about the cockiness. I apologize, to you and anyone else who was offended reading this. Then this issue between us is resolved. Originally Posted by Varthonai I haven't brought this up until now, but nearly everything you have said about children in this entire discussion has sounded strange to me. I think we must have had very different childhoods, and have interacted with very different children as adults. I base my argument around experience but also around test I've read about or seen through documentaries, some of which you should be able to find on Youtube concerning children's natural altruism, a quality we share with chimpanzees for instance. The claim that children are rude by default is from my own observation and perhaps it's easier for me to discern the difference in Sweden since we have very clear social guidelines of how to behave that children usually, if not always depending on the age, fail to comply to. They stare at people, take stuff without asking, they touch people with dirty hands, they talk about people openly and judge their appearance, voice, smell - qualities that we all take note of but is rude to comment openly about - they're loud and often not concerned with how their behavior affects those around them. None of this behavior is meant to be mean, they just don't understand that you're not supposed to act like this. Despite that, they will still rush to pick up an item you're trying to reach for but can't. Originally Posted by Varthonai The change is between your response to a person you do not love, and your response to a person you love. You view a person differently when you are in love with them, and your views influence your actions to some degree even if you aren't conscious of the influence. A child loves zher parents from birth, because of imprinting, so we can't observe the difference in that case. I would argue it's because the child grows to love the parents over the course of its cognitive development and that there is no change in behavior present past the child's own cognitive growth. Imprinting starts before a child is even born after all and the child isn't even self aware until past 18-30 months of age, which is when most emotions emotions starts to take root properly in children's psychology. But, in further response - that definition of change is still too vague for me to definitely argue against it. Because while I'm I'd do just about anything to help or protect people I love, say for example Becca, I would still exhibit the same kind of altruistic and protective behavior if I saw someone being beaten in the streets. In fact, I have, and I have scars to prove it. I spent most of my childhood in physical abuse because I was defending other children on the school yard, most of which I have never had any type of relationship with. In fact, most of these people would instantly turn around and target me with the bullies. Most of my friends did this, something that has been brought up regretfully in many drunken conversations with them later on. In fact, my aggressive, overly sarcastic and cynical view of people comes from this consistent betrayal during my early childhood up to my mid teens, and yet I still exhibit the same exact type of behavior nowadays when I see someone in need of help. It's who I am, and while experience might shape me and my behavior I'm still made of the exact same stuff and I will always help and protect a person in need, regardless of my relationship with them. In this regard, I don't change when I'm in love beyond certain character emphasis. I can be bashful or absent minded and change my superficial behavior in that regard, but these are all natural character traits that I've exhibited somewhere down the line. It doesn't so much change who I am, but emphasize different parts of my character to different degrees. Originally Posted by Varthonai You keep using the word "natural" to explain why there is no change, and I think that word is a little misleading; I'm not saying that love is unnatural, or that the changes it produces are unnatural. Hunger is natural, puberty is natural, tiredness is natural, euphoria is natural, but your behavior still changes from its previous state when they happen. All of this is part of who you are though. Euphoria doesn't change who you are, nor does it inspire behavior that is uncharacteristic. If your argument is that we behave differently from one set of circumstances to another - without it necessarily being uncharacteristic - then I would agree with you. The part I'm arguing is love is measured by how far away from your character your behavior is, while I'm saying that behavior is well within your character, just differently highlighted. Originally Posted by Varthonai I changed profoundly from my previous character over the course of about two years, which ended around the time I came to DQ, so you didn't get to see that, Vic; but I used to have a vague impersonal resentment and apathy towards people in general, and this changed because of a series of loves that I came to have in rapid succession, DQ being the last. Fair enough, I won't claim to know you better than you know yourself. But I think this comment highlights why this argument is getting nowhere. You and I have very different views on what makes up the character of a person. I do not consider your sustained superficial behavior to be your character, instead I believe that your character is revealed in circumstances that call for it. You seem to regard your character as your skin of your behavior, while I see it as the core from which all your behavior stems from, regardless of circumstance. Originally Posted by Varthonai I would say that it is possible to have a general, impersonal love of people; or a slightly more specific love of people with a specific kind of problem that you strongly identify with. And yes, sometimes it can be rather spontaneous, and sometimes you don't know you have it until something happens that brings it to the surface. I think this is the sort of thing that you referred to before as caring. I do not consider any of this inaccurate, but I do not consider love synonymous with caring. They can occur simultaneously and is very likely to do so, but I can care for stuff and people I do not love.
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so many others on the same side approve of it — or minimize its implications. Yes, that's low, but "Hacking" has come to be far too broad a term. What should be reported as "Internet anarchist troublemaker guesses the password of poorly-secured account of public figure, which anyone with 20 minutes to spare could have done" becomes "ZOMG political partisan infiltrates enemy's private communications secret-agent style." No recognition that this is about as far from what the Chinese have been doing to the DoD and the Russian cyberattacks on Estonia as the two candidates' abortion positions. Cases like this show the callousness of a few political partisans, and the utter ignorance of everyone else. The latter is what troubles me most. J. Aldrige, Gawker did not obtain the e-mails by accessing a stored communications facility (i.e., server). There was at least one intermediary between Gawker and the person who "accesse[d] without authorization a facility through which an electronic communication service is provided." Regarding § 2702, even if Gawker provides an electronic communication service, Gawker did not divulge Palin's e-mails (electronic communications) while the e-mails were in Gawker's electronic storage. The e-mails were in Yahoo!'s electronic storage, divulged by a third party,..., then posted on Gawker. There is no agency relationship unless the "hackers" authorized Gawker to act as their agent. The authorization must have been explicit. There is no evidence of that here. I haven't actually looked at the e-mails but the few quotes I've seen here suggest that the merger doctrine might preclude liability for copyright infringement. the decision to bring up a child with Down Syndrome is one of the most noble, beautiful and admirable decisions any person can make. That Sarah Palin is doing that says a huge amount in favor of her. The love obviously being shown toward tiny Trig is also about as profound an advertisement for genuine, pro-life Christianity as you can have. It means that, in this respect, Palin has walked the walk of the pro-life movement - in ways that many others have not. In my view, and I mean this as passionately as I mean my criticisms of her public record, this really is God's work. By the way, to anyone here who claims that this is no big deal, I will remind all of you that this is virtually the same thing as what those “third rate burglars” in Watergate tried to do. Obama better make damned sure none of his people did this. As for the legal analysis up there, you guys are forgetting state law on the subject. I don’t know which states are involved, so I can’t say anything on that subject, but that would be implicated, too. Nikolay You don’t prove that Mr. Excitable is a nice guy in general by picking out one nice thing he said. Let’s not forget that he has claimed that McCain lied about the cross in the dirt story, and that he also circulated rumors that Sarah’s latest child was not her own. Sully was once a respectable and balanced commenter. But around when Bush came out in favor of an anti-gay-marriage amendment, he first just became another anti-bush guy, and quickly descended into full-on derangement. Nikolay, you pulled out the one single decent post Andrew Sullivan made about Sarah Palin since she came into the public spotlight. Other than that, he has been a disgusting sleazebag not fit for civilized company. AW Sully was once a respectable and balanced commenter. But around when Bush came out in favor of an anti-gay-marriage amendment, he first just became another anti-bush guy, and quickly descended into full-on derangement. Exactly. I used to read him. He was always excitable, but still worth reading. Then, ironically, just as the gay marriage debate seemed to be dying down, San Francisco started conducting illegal gay marriages, prompting the right to return to the fight and float the gay marriage amendment. Sullivan has never been the same since. I have been returning to his blog of late, much like one can't tear one's eyes away from a train wreck. I find gems like this: Alex Massie is disappointed by my relentless vetting of Palin, specifically the bizarre facts in the public record about her fifth pregnancy. For my part, I stand by my skepticism of everything Sarah Palin says. To my mind, her constant public lies about almost anything, large and small, and the proximity of this strange, unvetted blank slate of a candidate to the Oval Office render all usual assumptions of good faith on the part of a candidate moot. Nikolay- how come you didn't pick the Sullivan post where he demanded that Palin turn over her gynecological records in order to prove she was really the mother of her last child? Well, maybe it has to do with the fact that these inquiries, whoever improper they may be, have nothing to do with wanting to kill the baby Dangermouse was speaking about. Sullivan may have crossed the bounds of sanity re:Palin, but to accuse him of baby hating and wanting to kill Trig the way Dangermouse is doing is a totally outrageous slander. I am really pretty sure I saw the exact moment he turned against bush. Bush announced he was for an amendment against gay marriage, and Sully wrote a very angry post about how he loves the constitution, and now suddenly the constitution is going to discriminate against people like him, if Bush wins that debate and so on. I remember thinking, really, Andrew? You think those evangelicals who wrote the Fourteenth Amendment were cool with gay marriage? The Fourteenth Amendment is more “liberal” on equality of opportunity than a lot of people give it credit for being, but I can assure you they did not support gay rights. You can think whatever you want about that, but that is just the fact of the matter. I am astounded that Obama partisans, supposedly the party of privacy, somehow thinks this is just hunky dory because Governor Palin may have (GASP) somehow conducted state business on her personal e-mail account I'm not. Liberals will say anything to justify their behavior, even if it contradicts a previously held political position. These same people will lecture endlessly on "privacy" until you take a political position that contradicts thier own. Would the private liability sections of the SCA be implicated by gawker? I did some work on this in the past but don't have it in front of me now, but I assume that those who actually hacked in would be liable for at least statutory damages, since they accessed without authorization data held in electronic storage. But then maybe that doesn't extend to gawker for posting it? Also, what about a privacy tort? I guess the reasonable expectation of privacy analysis could draw from the 4th amendment jurisprudence on this stuff. And it's an interesting question. My sense is that the internet is fair game so no expectation of privacy, but maybe I'm harsh -- it was a private email account. What about the crime of possession of stolen property? The emails constitute property of the Governor, and Gawker is in possession of it without any right or justification to same. Gawker should also have civil liability as well. One should also check Illinois computer privacy statutes as the black bag operation appears to have transpired in Chicago, mirable dictu, the home of the Obamanation's political operation as well. Why do I keep reading from lefties that there were official state documents in Palin's Yahoo email account? I have seen no indication that this is the case. I guess when you have to defend the indefensible, you clutch at straws. These are the same people who complain about Bushitler's privacy invasions, the Patriot Act, the wiretapping of foreign terrorists on foreign soil, etc. I am not going to lower myself to reading the stolen e-mails. The hilarious thing about all of this is that Sarah, love her or hate her, is about as squeaky clean as a politician can be. There are no associations with terrorists, there are no associations with CEO's of public/private corporations that have left the taxpayer hanging to the tune of billions of dollars, there are no personal scandals of an ethical nature and there are no ties to leftist front groups. The first time she is caught in a lie there will be headlines across the country when the other candidates get away with lying regularly. And yet, it looks like the left and the media are going to be successful in destroying her. Whatever the outcome of this election, we are going to get what we deserve. No terrorists OR evil CEO's in Sarah's past! And only like one little scandal that's beneath even Ben Franklin's eagle eye! That's good enough for me to vote for her! Who cares about policies, she's clean, to within a certain approximation of clean! Heck, it's good enough for everyone to vote for her, and if not everyone does, it's 'cause the media destroyed her! "Why do I keep reading from lefties that there were official state documents in Palin's Yahoo email account? I have seen no indication that this is the case. I guess when you have to defend the indefensible, you clutch at straws. " Links please. As to the issue of
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number is divided by zero (the divisor must be exactly zero), a "zerodivide" event occurs, and the result is set to infinity of the appropriate sign. In other cases in which the result's exponent is too large to represent, such as division of an extremely large number by an extremely small number, an "overflow" event occurs, also producing infinity of the appropriate sign. This is different from a zerodivide, though both produce a result of infinity, and the distinction is usually unimportant in practice. Floating-point hardware is generally designed to handle operands of infinity in a reasonable way, such as (+INF) + (+7) = (+INF) (+INF) × (−2) = (−INF) But: (+INF) × 0 = NaN—there is no meaningful thing to do When the result of an operation has an exponent too small to represent properly, an "underflow" event occurs. The hardware responds to this by changing to a format in which the significand is not normalized, and there is no "hidden" bit—that is, all bits of the significand are represented. The exponent field is set to the reserved value of zero. The significand is set to whatever it has to be in order to be consistent with the exponent. Such a number is said to be "denormalized" (a "denorm" for short), or, in more modern terminology, "subnormal". Denorms are perfectly legal operands to arithmetic operations. If no significant bits are able to appear in the significand field, the number is zero. Note that, in this case, the exponent field and significand field are all zeros—floating-point zero is represented by all zeros. The mandated behavior for dealing with overflow and underflow is that the appropriate result is computed, taking the rounding mode into consideration, as though the exponent range were infinitely large. If that resulting exponent can't be packed into its field correctly, the overflow/underflow action described above is taken. Other errors, such as division of zero by zero, or taking the square root of −1, cause an "operand error" event, and produce a NaN result. NaNs propagate aggressively through arithmetic operations—any NaN operand to any operation causes an operand error and produces a NaN result. In summary, there are five special "events" that may occur, though some of them are quite benign: An overflow occurs as described previously, producing an infinity. An underflow occurs as described previously, producing a denorm or zero. A zerodivide occurs as described previously, producing an infinity of the appropriate sign. An "operand error" occurs as described previously, producing a NaN. An "inexact" event occurs whenever the rounding of a result changed that result from the true mathematical value. This occurs almost all the time, and is usually ignored. It is looked at only in the most exacting applications. Computer hardware is typically able to raise exceptions when these events occur. How this is done is system-dependent. Usually these exceptions are all masked (disabled), relying only on the propagation of error values. Sometimes overflow, zerodivide, and operand error are enabled. Accuracy problems The fact that floating-point numbers cannot faithfully mimic the real numbers, and that floating-point operations cannot faithfully mimic true arithmetic operations, leads to many surprising situations. This is related to the finite precision with which computers generally represent numbers. For example, the non-representability of 0.1 and 0.01 means that the result of attempting to square 0.1 is neither 0.01 nor the representable number closest to it. In 24-bit (single precision) representation, 0.1 (decimal) was given previously as e = −4; s = 110011001100110011001101, which is Also, the non-representability of π (and π/2) means that an attempted computation of tan(π/2) will not yield a result of infinity, nor will it even overflow. It is simply not possible for standard floating-point hardware to attempt to compute tan(π/2), because π/2 cannot be represented exactly. This computation in C: // Enough digits to be sure we get the correct approximation. double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; double z = tan(pi/2.0); will give a result of 16331239353195370.0. In single precision (using the tanf function), the result will be −22877332.0. By the same token, an attempted computation of sin(π) will not yield zero. The result will be (approximately) 0.1225 in double precision, or −0.8742 in single precision. While floating-point addition and multiplication are both commutative (a + b = b + a and a×b = b×a), they are not necessarily associative. That is, (a + b) + c is not necessarily equal to a + (b + c). Using 7-digit decimal arithmetic: 1234.567 + 45.67844 = 1280.245 1280.245 + 0.0004 = 1280.245 but 45.67840 + 0.0004 = 45.67844 45.67844 + 1234.567 = 1280.246 They are also not necessarily distributive. That is, (a + b) ×c may not be the same as a×c + b×c: 1234.567 × 3.333333 = 4115.223 1.234567 × 3.333333 = 4.115223 4115.223 + 4.115223 = 4119.338 but 1234.567 + 1.234567 = 1235.802 1235.802 × 3.333333 = 4119.340 In addition to loss of significance, inability to represent numbers such as π and 0.1 exactly, and other slight inaccuracies, the following phenomena may occur: Cancellation: subtraction of nearly equal operands may cause extreme loss of accuracy. This is perhaps the most common and serious accuracy problem. Conversions to integer are unforgiving: converting (63.0/9.0) to integer yields 7, but converting (0.63/0.09) may yield 6. This is because conversions generally truncate rather than round. Floor and ceiling functions may produce answers which are off by one from the intuitively expected value. Limited exponent range: results might overflow yielding infinity, or underflow yielding a denormal value or zero. If a denormal number results, precision will be lost. Testing for safe division is problematic: Checking that the divisor is not zero does not guarantee that a division will not overflow and yield infinity. Testing for equality is problematic. Two computational sequences that are mathematically equal may well produce different floating-point values. Programmers often perform comparisons within some tolerance (often a decimal constant, itself not accurately represented), but that doesn't necessarily make the problem go away. Minimizing the effect of accuracy problems Because of the issues noted above, naive use of floating-point arithmetic can lead to many problems. The creation of thoroughly robust floating-point software is a complicated undertaking, and a good understanding of numerical analysis is essential. In addition to careful design of programs, careful handling by the compiler is required. Certain "optimizations" that compilers might make (for example, reordering operations) can work against the goals of well-behaved software. There is some controversy about the failings of compilers and language designs in this area. See the external references at the bottom of this article. Floating-point arithmetic is at its best when it is simply being used to measure real-world quantities over a wide range of scales (such as the orbital period of Io or the mass of the proton), and at its worst when it is expected to model the interactions of quantities expressed as decimal strings that are expected to be exact. An example of the latter case is financial calculations. For this reason, financial software tends not to use a binary floating-point number representation. The "decimal" data type of the C# programming language, and the IEEE 854 standard, are designed to avoid the problems of binary floating-point representation, and make the arithmetic always behave as expected when numbers are printed in decimal. Small errors in floating-point arithmetic can grow when mathematical algorithms perform operations an enormous number of times. A few examples are matrix inversion, eigenvector computation, and differential equation solving. These algorithms must be very carefully designed if they are to work well. Expectations from mathematics may not be realised in the field of floating-point computation. For example, it is known that (x+y)(x-y) = x^2-y^2,, and that sin^2{theta}+cos^2{theta} = 1,. These facts cannot be counted on when the quantities involved are the result of floating-point computation. A detailed treatment of the techniques for writing high-quality floating-point software is beyond the scope of this article, and the reader is referred to the references at the bottom of this article. Descriptions of a few simple techniques follow. The use of the equality test (if (x==y)...) is usually not recommended when expectations are based on results from pure mathematics. Such tests are sometimes replaced with "fuzzy" comparisons (if (abs(x-y) < epsilon)
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filtering) using the clustering method HOPACH (hierarchical ordered partitioning and collapsing hybrid) in R [@pone.0005046-Salomonis1]. The resulting cluster data was visualized in the program TreeView [@pone.0005046-Eisen1]. Gene Ontololgy over-representation analysis and tree filtering were performed using the freely available software GO-Elite (<http://www.genmapp.org/go_elite/go_elite.html>). Downloadable Gene Expression Dataset {#s4j} ------------------------------------ The hESC and tissue derived gene expression data can be downloaded at <http://conklinwolf.ucsf.edu/informatics/Mercola/DATASET-all-tissues_all-hESCs_all_diff-rma-exon.zip>. For 3472 Ensembl gene identifiers, mean fold change and ttest p-values are provided along with log2 expression values for all in vitro and in vivo cell/tissue derived exon arrays. This data is accompanied by gene annotations including probesets for which the values are derived, associated Affymetrix transcript clusters and HOPACH cluster data (used in [Figure 7](#pone-0005046-g007){ref-type="fig"}). Intracellular recordings with sharp electrode technique {#s4k} ------------------------------------------------------- CSs were plated on coverslips coated with 0.1% gelatin and the coverslips were mounted in a chamber on the stage of an inverted microscope (Olympus IX71) and superfused with extracellular DMEM containing 1.8 mM Ca^2+^. All experiments were conducted at 37°C and the extracellular DMEM was continuously pre-oxygenated with 95% O~2~/5% CO~2~. Sharp glass microelectrodes are fabricated with resistances of 50--200 MΩ when filled with 3 M KCl. The spontaneously beating CSs were then impaled with the microelectrodes and electrode capacitance was nullified. The intracellular recordings of APs were obtained using an AxoPatch 200B amplifier in current clamp mode and pCLAMP-10 software (Molecular Devices). Data were sampled at 10 kHz and low pass filtered at 5 kHz. The following parameters of APs with more than 10 seconds of stable baselines were measured: AP amplitude (APA), maximum diastolic potential (MDP), maximal upstroke velocity (Vmax), AP duration at 90% of the repolarization (APD90), and the cycle-length between two spontaneous APs (RR). The APD90 is corrected by heart rates with Bazett formula (APD/square root of RR). Single cell force measurements {#s4l} ------------------------------ Contractile forces in individual cells were measured using a method of dynamic traction force microscopy [@pone.0005046-Jacot1]. Briefly, polyacrylamide gels with an elastic modulus of 4 kPa were polymerized using 4% acrylamide (BioRad), 0.2% bisacrylamide (BioRad), 5% fluorescent beads (Molecular Probes), 0.1% ammonium persulfate (Sigma) and 0.5% N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED, Biorad). These gels were bound to cover slips coated with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (Sigma) and 0.5% glutaraldehyde (Sigma). Gels were coated with 0.5 mg/ml of rat tail type I collagen (Sigma) bound through the heterobifunctional crosslinker N-Sulfosuccinimidyl-6-\[4′-azido-2′-nitrophenylamino\] hexanoate (sulfo-SANPAH, Pierce). Contractile CSs were manually transferred to 0.1% gelatin-coated plates for 24 hours and then dispersed into single cells by incubating in 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Gibco) for 30 minutes at 37°C. Individual cardiomyocytes were resuspended in serum-containing media and plated onto collagen-coated polyacrylamide gels at a density of 20,500 cells per gel and allowed to attach to substrates overnight. Individual cells were stimulated at 0.5 Hz with 0.8 ms pulses of 50 V using a platinum electrode. Images of fluorescent beads at the gel surface were taken every 15 ms (Supplemental [Movie S5](#pone.0005046.s015){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Bead displacements were tracked using a cross-correlation-based optical flow algorithm in order to map deformations across the face of the gel [@pone.0005046-Marganski1]. These displacements, along with the gel elastic modulus and Poisson Ratio were used to calculate a map of shear stress on the gel surface based on the Boussinesq solution of deformation in an infinite elastic half space [@pone.0005046-Dembo1]. These stresses, or traction forces, were integrated over the projected cell area to calculate force, which is then graphed versus time. Force vectors were projected along the major axis of contraction in order to calculate the reported axial force. Supporting Information {#s5} ====================== ###### Co-incident fluorescent reporter and myosin expression in EBs derived from engineered hESCs. Examples of differentiating EBs from αMHC-Puror_Rex-Neor, αMHC-mCherry_Rex-Blar, PGK-H2BeGFP hESC line created by G418 and Blasticidin selection. EBs were plated onto gelatin at day 6 of differentiation and processed for immunochemistry at day 10. Micrographs of two EBs imaged at 10× (E--H) and 20× (A--D) showing DAPI (A,E), mCherry (B,F) and MF20 immunostaining (C,G) and merged (D,H) fluorescence. mCherry and MF20 immunostaining fluorescence were coincident in Blasticidin-selected hESCs, reflecting efficacy of the co-selection strategy at removing non-functionally transduced cells. (9.04 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Bead displacement and force generation by day 50 hESC-derived cardiomycytes. Individual hESC-derived cardiomyocytes were deposited onto gelatin functionalized surfaces of polyacrylamide gels incorporating fluorescent beads (see [Methods](#s4){ref-type="sec"}). (A,B) Fluorescent micrographs of bead surface beneath a cardiomyocyte when relaxed (A) and contracted (B). Bead displacements were plotted as deformations or stresses, with displacement vectors as red arrows. Panels are individual frames from the stack shown as Supplemental [Movie S5](#pone.0005046.s015){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. White scale bars (10 µm) are for the image. Red scale bars (1 µm) represent the scale of the displacement arrows that are expanded 20-fold for visualization. (C) Example of a stress map across the face of the gel during contraction of the hESC-derived cardiomyocyte causing the displacement in (B). The scale bar represents 10 um and scale arrow represents 0.1 nN/µm2. (D) Sample plot of total force over time for hESC-derived cardiomyocyte (dashed) and control neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocyte (solid) showing similar force generation. (2.19 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of T/Brachyury-eGFP. (0.42 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of T/Brachyury-eGFP_Rex-Neo. (0.45 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of αMHC-mCherry_Rex-Blar. (0.28 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of αMHC-eGFP_Rex-Neor. (0.45 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of αMHC-Puror_Rex-Neor. (0.41 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of αMHC-Puror_Rex-Blar. (0.41 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of PGK-H2BmCherry. (0.55 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Schematic of PGK-H2BeGFP. (0.50 MB TIF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Example of uniform PGK-H2BeGFP fluorescence in nuclei of cardiomyocytes derived from a FACS isolated hESC line. Automaticity is evident by spontaneous contractions. Inset shows phase contrast brightfield image. (1.15 MB MOV) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Example of cell tracking using PGK-H2BmCherry hESCs. Time-lapse image stacks of PGK-H2BmCherry ESCs over 20 hours were acquired with a 10× objective (NA 0.5) at 10 minute intervals using MetaMorph.
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to value4. The problem is passing values from java to html. Under below I posted relevant codes. Those <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]}); google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart); function drawChart() { var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([ ['Task', 'Hours per Day'], ['value1', **3**], ['value2', **2**], ['value3', **2**], ['value4', **2**] ]); var options = { title: 'My Daily Activities', pieHole: 0.4, }; var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('donutchart')); chart.draw(data, options); } </script> And this is java class. public ResponseEntity<Map<String,Object>> status() { Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); long countByXmlSuccessResult = statusRepository.countByXmlSuccessResult(); long countByXmlErrorResult = statusRepository.countByXmlErrorResult(); long countByJsonSuccessResult = statusRepository.countByJsonSuccessResult(); long countByJsonErrorResult = statusRepository.countByJsonErrorResult(); map.put("xml success:", **countByXmlSuccessResult**); map.put("xml error:", **countByXmlErrorResult**); map.put("json success:", **countByJsonSuccessResult**); map.put("json error:", **countByJsonErrorResult**); return new ResponseEntity<Map<String,Object>>(map, HttpStatus.OK); } plus, html file path is under src/main/java folder and java file path is under src/main/resources folder. A: You can expose that Java functionality as a service, and then make an ajax call to that service using jquery and finally grab the result and use it in your google chart code. Ex: Spring Boot: @RestController public class myHomeController{ ... @RequestMapping("/getValues") public someDomainClass getMyValues(){ ... //someDomainClass is just a reg. pojo to store your values. someDominClass class1 = new someDomainClass(value1, value2, value3 , value4); return class1; } } Your HTML file: ... <script> $.ajax({ url: "/getValues", type: "GET", success: function(result){ //result is a json object containing your values 1..4. }, failure: functtion(err){...} }); </script> Best of luck :) Here's a list of all known songs Taylor’s written: (not including ones that aren’t confirmed, joke songs, jingles etc. or songs she sings but didn't write) and everything known about each one. (212 total) I’ve also added info like which of the unreleased songs and demos are in circulation, leaked, never before heard etc. to help those trying to find them. I also list which songs and versions I have (I have everything in circulation and a few more and know people with many more so I can confirm most unreleased songs or demos with just a clip or lyric) so other traders know in case they want to trade. I trade and don’t share or leak. My youtube channels are Teddyiscute & Fearlyssme if you want to watch my videos. Key: •= I've heard it *= available in PQ (perfect CD quality) For released songs, it refers to the demo.? = I haven't heard it and don't know much about it. Black = not rare (Either released or leaked. Readily available online) Brown = in circulation (a little bit harder to find online but not by much as there’s many people who have them) Navy = Out of circulation (Extremely rare but have been heard by a very very small group of people outside the music industry. Not available whatsoever online and it’s very hard to find anyone who’s heard them.) Red = Never before heard by any fan, only by those in the industry if they were even recorded at all. The titles are often the only thing known about them. These may or may not end up getting released or leaked in the future but currently no one’s found them so if you’ve heard any of them or have any info on any of them even if it isn’t listed or just have anything to add to the list in general please contact me! I’d love to hear more about them, discover new ones, debunk any fakes, or even trade you! Unreleased (2002-2019 - 158 currently listed): Acting Like a Boy (Swift/Rose)? *It's also been registered song registered as Aching like a boy but Acting like a boy is the actual title. All the info I have on it came from Steve (former owner of Dark blue Tennessee), this is his description of it: Taylor starts this demo in a unique way by stating the song title. The boy Taylor has been dating has been sending her mixed signals. He has been playing a little game, acting like he doesn't care, and picking fights with her. Taylor is not going to put up with this forever. She is going to slip through his hands soon and he won't find her anymore. This song has a very pretty chorus melody. All of the girls (Swift)? Steve's description: 1st of 2 songs dropped from the Lover album. Starting out with a catchy drum loop and then keyboard, Taylor begins by singing about how she and the man she loves had parallel past lives. Previous relationships they were each in did not go well. However, the stars aligned and their lives intertwined. Instead of despising the girls that her man dated previously, Taylor is thankful for them. Those girls have made him the person he is today and resulted in them now being together. My favorite line in the song is: "A heart is drawn around your name in someone's handwriting not mine". This song more than any other I've heard shows off Taylor's incredible vocal range. At the end of the bridge, her vocals soar impressively high. A little more like you (Swift)? One of sixteen new (old) titles discovered in November 2018 when photos of some previously unseen demo CDs from owned by Robert Orrall (a frequent co-writer of Taylor's early music both released and unreleased) were posted on instagram by music industry insider Brian Mansfield. All that's known about them is that they were written from 2002-2004 as indicated on the CDs. They may be on CDs but they're so rare even he hasn't heard them! lol All Night Diner (Swift/Rose) • An acoustic song where she reflects on what it would be like if she wasn't with her boyfriend. She'd be a lonely stranger in an all night diner. She was probably 15 when she wrote this (so I'm assuming it's about her first boyfriend) although she sounds young I think. American Boy (Swift) •* An early song featured on it's own demo CD as well as her Volume two demo CD issued in 2003. It leaked years ago along with the the others on her first Demo CDs. It's about a boy (who I'm assuming she made up) living the American dream. She even mentions a street similar to the one she actually lived on at the time. haha Angelina (Swift) • Acoustic, written about a girl who is very different from her and who might've been dating a guy she liked when she was probably 13 and still lived in Pennsylvania. Anymore (Swift)? Steve's description: Taylor is having trouble singing, sleeping, and moving her body after being pushed away by the boy she loves. When he walked out the door, it left Taylor with broken wings, but she doesn't hate him or hold bad feelings toward him over it. In the chorus of this song, Taylor draws out the notes in a way that is enchanting and takes you away to another place. Baby Blue (Swift)? One of sixteen new (old) titles discovered in November 2018 when photos of some previously unseen demo CDs from owned by Robert Orrall (a frequent co-writer of Taylor's early music both released and unreleased) were posted on instagram by music industry insider Brian Mansfield. All that's known about them is that they were written from 2002-2004 as indicated on the CDs. Beautiful day (Swift)? A song she wrote when she lived in Pennsylvania when she was probably 12 or 13 about her two friends who were dating. I found out about it from an article that said she was singing it in an old home video (I posted it in scans) and I thought that was so cute. It was also included on an old demo CD including 15 other mostly unheard songs that was discovered to exist in mid/late 2018 however unfortunately the only two people who I know of that
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If you miss any of the circles they can be found at: +Gailen Mapes and scroll back to November 1st for the start of this set. (Previous complete set was published starting October 15th.)I am hard up against the 5000 limit. From here on, I am going to have to become rather more strict about the "spam rules." Essentially if I have to go back more than a screen on your profile before I hit original material, there is a good chance that I may drop you from the circles. Of course there will be mitigating factors...Because of the way that Google no longer presents every person who adds me to their circles to me it is quite possible that I have missed some pretty good photographers. If I am following you, chances are that you are already in one of these circles or in my "check later" circle. If you think you have been missed, tag a comment on one of these posts and I will check your profile out for inclusion. Guidelines for inclusion can be found at: https://plus.google.com/u/0/103752943025677384806/about#circleshare #circlesharing #circleoftheday "The" B&W Circle on Google+Everyone, its that time again (well I am a few days late) to share the B&W circle. Last month we had hit 500 officially. This month we are at 497 as some people had dropped off or quit using Google+.This circle is a selection of personally reviewed and selected photographers who shoot a large portion (40% or more) of their work in B&W.There are some excellent artists in this circle. I encourage you to take a look at their work and share the circle. This circle is in the top 100 shared on Google+ thanks to all of you.PLEASE SHARE THIS CIRCLEPhotographersAre you a B&W shooter..? do you shoot over 40% of your images in B&W..? if so you need to be in this circle. Its one of the most shared on Google+.To learn what it takes to be included please visit this post:https://plus.google.com/u/0/112022983294967948367/posts/CvM99cDE1E9Thanks everyone, Enjoy!</david> Another Great Shared Circle of Great Photographers!!!Join the fun and add these photographers, you won't be disappointed. Photographers from many kids, from the armature to the experts. Not only do they +1 but also comment and help you out. I have learned lots of these guys/gals. JS PhotosIf you would like to be included, add the circle and notify me in the comments below so that I can add you to the list.... Well, as long as you're a photographer, Iphonephotographer, Nikon, Cannon, or even old school film. If you have the passion join this circle. Hope to see you added and seeing your pictures. Hand Picked Photographers Circles - Canon Camera L-Q - 4 of 14Note: These circles are sorted by camera type and last name. They are split to not exceed 500 members.I am now sharing one circle per day, for the reason see: https://plus.google.com/u/0/103752943025677384806/posts/RrPNTzHhQuHAs before these circles are photographers that I admire. They also have "more photos, less spam." There have been many additions and a few drops (mostly for spam or inactivity).Be sure to get all 14 circles. Share! If you miss any of the circles they can be found at: +Gailen Mapes and scroll back to October 15th for the start of this set. (Previous complete set was published starting October 1st.)I am hard up against the 5000 limit. From here on, I am going to have to become rather more strict about the "spam rules." Essentially if I have to go back more than a screen on your profile before I hit original material, there is a good chance that I may drop you from the circles. Of course there will be mitigating factors...Because of the way that Google no longer presents every person who adds me to their circles to me it is quite possible that I have missed some pretty good photographers. If I am following you, chances are that you are already in one of these circles or in my "check later" circle. If you think you have been missed, tag a comment on one of these posts and I will check your profile out for inclusion. Guidelines for inclusion can be found at: https://plus.google.com/u/0/103752943025677384806/about Hand Picked Photographers Circles - Canon Camera L-Q - 4 of 14Note: These circles are sorted by camera type and last name. I have had to split some circles because they exceeded 500 members.I am now sharing one circle per day, for the reason see: https://plus.google.com/u/0/103752943025677384806/posts/RrPNTzHhQuHAs before these circles are photographers that I admire. They also have "more photos, less spam." There have been many additions and a few drops (mostly for spam or inactivity).Be sure to get all 14 circles. Share! If you miss any of the circles they can be found at: +Gailen Mapes and scroll back to October 1st for the start of this set. (Previous complete set was published starting September 15th.)I am hard up against the 5000 limit. From here on, I am going to have to become rather more strict about the "spam rules." Essentially if I have to go back more than a screen on your profile before I hit original material, there is a good chance that I may drop you from the circles. Of course there will be mitigating factors...Because of the way that Google no longer presents every person who adds me to their circles to me it is quite possible that I have missed some pretty good photographers. If I am following you, chances are that you are already in one of these circles or in my "check later" circle. If you think you have been missed, tag a comment on one of these posts and I will check your profile out for inclusion. Guidelines for inclusion can be found at: https://plus.google.com/u/0/103752943025677384806/about FINALLYI thought I would re-share this circle in celebration of it hitting 500. For over a year I have looked, reviewed and added people that excel at taking B&W photography. This isnt just a mass add circle. This is a collection of artists that focus on B&W and enjoy sharing.I have looked at every person in this circle and recommend them highly. If you like B&W work, this is a great circle to have.Thanks to everyone who has been with me and helped build this circle. I am constantly inspired by your work and enjoy sharing it with my followers and the Google+ community.</david> Blake's Circle of Inspirational Photographers #blakescircleofinspirationalphotographers3 This circle includes 200 amazing and inspirational photographers. These great photographers just need to get noticed, and here, they will.If you think you deserve to be included in the next Amazing Photographers circle, please simply publicly share the post and comment on the Original post.Why Should You Share This Post?1. You are supporting all of the other photographers who were in the previous shared circle.2. You are helping spread the word, so more photographers get their work noticed.3. It gives you a better chance of getting added to the next photography circle.4. It actually gives you a better chance of getting more followers and people noticing your work. So say if you reshared the post, then someone else will reshare it from your repost and therefore more and more people will know about it!There are probably many other reasons but i just hope that those four will get you to reshare the post to your stream :)If you are included in this current circle, It would be great if you could add the circle or share it to your stream.The Next Circle Share will be on the 22nd of October and just to keep the circle fresh, everyone in this circle will be cleared. If you would like to re-apply please simply comment below and if you can, share this post!*Thanks,Blake. #photography #mirrormonday #shoesmonday #dofmonday #circleshare #circlesharing #sharedcircles #sharedpubliccircles #photographers #minimalmonday B&W Circle Share - September 2012Hey Google+This is the largest B&W circle of photographers on Google+. Each photographer in the circle is personally reviewed before being added. If you like B&W photography this is the circle of people to take a look at. Now at 462.PLEASE SHARE THIS CIRCLEPhotographersAre you a B&W shooter..? do you shoot over 40% of your images in B&W..? if so you need to be in this circle. Its one of the most shared on Google+.To learn what it takes to be included please visit this post:https://plus.google.com/u/0/112022983294967948367/posts/CvM99cDE1E9Thanks everyone, Enjoy!</david> Blake's Circle of Inspirational PhotographersThis circle includes many amazing and inspirational photographers. These great photographers just need to get noticed, and here, they will.If you think you deserve to be included in the next Amazing Photographers circle,
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a triage nurse for the victim on April 8, 2003, when the victim was admitted to Baptist Cocke County Hospital at 9:53 p.m. Ms. Cogdill read from her treatment notes, “Was attempted to be raped by son’s friend, no sexual intercourse, but he tried with his hand and then he choked me.” She testified that according to her notes, the victim had mild redness on her neck and complained of nervousness. Ms. Cogdill said, “[The victim] told us... that she opened the door because it was a friend of her son’s and that he choked her, put her to the ground and then bent her legs up over her head.” She said the victim also stated that the assailant removed her pants and that something must have distracted the assailant because he “ran off” and “wasn’t successful at raping her.” Ms. Cogdill also served as the victim’s primary nurse during her stay at the hospital. She testified that at 11:16 p.m. the victim complained of a headache and that Ms. Cogdill administered an adult dose of Tylenol. She said the victim claimed to feel better after taking the Tylenol. She reported that the victim was discharged from the hospital at 1:05 a.m. on April 9, 2003. On cross-examination, Ms. Cogdill testified that she observed no external injuries to the victim except for the redness on her neck and that the victim did not report being struck in the head. Ms. Cogdill testified that no one ordered the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) or computed axial tomography (“CAT”) scans on the victim. She also stated that the victim reported that stress usually caused headaches. The parties stipulated that Brian Murr of the Cocke County Sheriff’s Department would testify that at approximately 2:30 p.m. on April 9, 2003, he went to the victim’s home after receiving reports that the victim was not responding to attempted communication. After gaining entry to the home through the side door, he found the victim lying face down and apparently deceased. Deputy Murr transported the victim’s body to the hospital where the Cocke County Medical Examiner pronounced the victim dead. The victim’s body was then transported to Knox County for an autopsy. Dr. Darinka Mileusnic-Polchan, Associate Professor of Pathology at the University of Tennessee Medical Center and acting Chief Medical Examiner for Knox County, testified that she performed an autopsy of the victim’s body on April 10, 2003. She testified that the sixty-five-year-old victim was five feet, six inches tall and weighed ninety-eight and one-half -7- pounds, which included the weight of her clothing and the body bag. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that she did not observe any external signs of injury on the victim’s body other than a small bruise on the bridge of the victim’s nose. She also found no injury to the genital area or other evidence of penetration. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that when she removed the victim’s skull cap, she noticed blood pouring from the right side of the brain and discoloration of the dura. She explained that the dura surrounded the brain and that she observed blood trapped “between the hard covering of the brain and the brain itself.” She referred to this injury as a “subdural hemorrhage.” After cutting into the dura, Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan located a blood clot weighing between eighty and one hundred grams. She explained that the size of the blood clot would kill “even the healthiest” of adults and determined that the victim’s death was caused by this subdural hemorrhage. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that blood veins bridge the dura and the surface of the brain and that slow bleeding may develop in this area, ranging from a matter of hours to two days. She explained that the bleeding accumulates and causes pressure on the brain, causing the brain to swell and that eventually “the vital senses of the brain stem are pushed against the base... of the skull, that’s the final mechanism of death.” Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that she analyzed the blood clot to determine the “post-trauma aging of the blood clot.” She estimated that the time period from when the victim received the hemorrhage to the time of her death ranged from twelve to twenty-four hours, “plus/minus an hour or two.” Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan also estimated the time of death of the victim as six to twelve hours before the Cocke County Medical Examiner’s reported examination of the body at 5:00 p.m. on April 9, when the victim showed full rigor mortis. Based upon her observations of the lessening of the rigor mortis and the settling of the victim’s blood, she estimated that the victim died between 1:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. on April 9, the morning the victim was released from the hospital. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that it was mathematically impossible that the victim received the deadly injury after being released from the hospital. She said that in her expert opinion within a reasonable degree of medical certainty, the deadly injury occurred around the time of the sexual assault. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that the trauma required to cause a subdural hemorrhage included “a blow,... a fall[,] and... any mechanism that is going to her head to perform a sudden deceleration.” She explained that hitting a bed could be forceful enough -8- to cause subdural bleeding, but she maintained the force would have to be “relatively substantial.” She said that subdural bleeding in the elderly required “a little bit less trauma than [in] younger people” but that “any household fall” would not cause this type of injury. Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan testified that the initial symptom for a subdural hemorrhage would be a headache caused by the stretching of the dura. She explained that over-the- counter headache medicine would only alleviate the pain when the blood clot first started developing. She stated that the victim’s 11:30 p.m. headache on April 8, which was alleviated by Tylenol, was consistent with the hemorrhage existing in its early stages. On cross-examination, Dr. Mileusnic-Polchan admitted that the victim’s life could have been saved had a MRI or CAT scan been performed at the hospital. She also stated that she did not see bruising or trauma around the victim’s neck and that there were no signs the victim was choked. Ronald Pruitt testified that he had known the Defendant for ten to twelve years and that he went with the Defendant to a home on Bybee Highway in April 2003. Mr. Pruitt stated that he drove his car, although he could not recall its make, model, or color. Mr. Pruitt stated that they went to the home “so [the Defendant] could borrow some money from somebody.” He testified that they had been drinking alcohol and that he consumed more than a six-pack of beer. Mr. Pruitt testified that after they arrived, the Defendant was gone for fifteen to twenty minutes. He said, “I think I went up and beat on the door and he [came] to the door and told me to get... back to the car, and when we went back to the car, I told him I needed to use the bathroom, but he just cussed and wanted me to go back to the car....” Mr. Pruitt said that he relieved himself by the car and that the Defendant later returned to the car and demanded to drive. He said he gave the Defendant directions to the “lake bottoms” and that he left the Defendant there. Mr. Pruitt identified a photograph of the victim’s apartment building as the place where he went with the Defendant. On cross-examination, Mr. Pruitt testified that he believed that it was daylight when he and the Defendant went to the victim’s apartment. He said he spoke with Detective Robert Caldwell in late April 2003 and again a year or two later. He admitted that he did not tell Detective Caldwell about going to the home on Bybee Highway in the April 2003 conversation. Mr. Pruitt stated that he sustained a brain injury in a car accident twenty-four years earlier, which caused his thinking and memory to be slow. On redirect-examination, Mr. Pruitt stated that when he spoke to Detective Caldwell the second time, he told him the same facts to which he testified at trial. -9- Mr. Lackey, the victim’s son, testified that he knew the Defendant and that he knew Mr. Bird, the man whose photograph the victim identified at the hospital. He said he had been on the can crew with both men. He said the victim met the Defendant but not Mr. Bird. On cross-examination,
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1\right\},\nonumber\\ |\Phi_2\rangle=\left\{0,1,0,0\right\},\end{gathered}$$ Now we have the full information to calculate the QFI. First, the classical contribution of $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ is $$\begin{aligned} F_C=&\frac{(\partial_\theta\lambda_1)^2}{\lambda_1}+\frac{(\partial_\theta\lambda_2)^2}{\lambda_1}=\frac{1}{\lambda_1\lambda_2}(\partial_\theta\lambda_1)^2 \nonumber\\ =&\frac{4\sin^2r\sin^2\theta}{1-\sin^2r\cos^2\theta},\end{aligned}$$ Meanwhile, we notice that $|\Phi_2\rangle$ does not contain any information about $\theta$ and $\phi$. Hence we can obtain the quantum part of $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ $$\begin{aligned} F_Q=4\lambda_1\langle\partial_\theta\Phi_1|\partial_\theta\Phi_1\rangle=\frac{4\cos^2r}{1-\sin^2r\cos^2\theta},\end{aligned}$$ where we resort to the facts that $\partial_\theta(\cot\theta)=-\csc^2\theta$ and $\langle\Phi_1|\partial_\theta\Phi_1\rangle=0$. Therefore, the QFI with respect to $\theta$ is given by $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{F}_\theta=F_C+F_Q=4,\end{aligned}$$ Interestingly, we have shown that $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ also remains unchanged which is the same as the scalar case. It is worth stressing that this is a highly nontrivial result, since for an arbitrary single-qubit state W. Zhong *et.al.* found that only phase-damping channel would cause no disturbance to $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ [@Zhong2013]. Correspondingly, the QFI $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ boils down to $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{F}_\phi=&4\lambda_1\left(\langle\partial_\phi\Phi_1|\partial_\phi\Phi_1\rangle-|\langle\Phi_1|\partial_\phi\Phi_1\rangle|^2\right) \nonumber\\ =&\frac{\cos^2r\sin^22\theta}{1-\sin^2r\cos^2\theta},\end{aligned}$$ Similarly, one can easily find that $\lim_{r\rightarrow0}\mathcal{F}_\phi=\sin^22\theta$. Interestingly, the symmetry with respect to $\theta=\pi/4$ is also broken due to the Unruh effect (see Fig. \[fisher2\]), the same as the situation of the scalar field. ![(Color online) The contour plot of $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ as a function of the acceleration parameter $r$ and $\theta$.[]{data-label="fisher2"}](fig3.eps){width=".35\textwidth"} However, one can prove that $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ can *not* be amplified along with increasing the acceleration. In fact, the first order derivative of $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ is given by $$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial\mathcal{F}_\phi}{\partial r}=-\frac{4\sin2r\sin^4\theta\cos^2\theta}{(1-\sin^2r\cos^2\theta)^2}\leq0,\end{aligned}$$ And yet, $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ does not reduce to zero but remains finite in the infinite acceleration limit, that is $$\begin{aligned} \lim_{r\rightarrow\pi/4}\mathcal{F}_\phi=\frac{1-\cos4\theta}{3-\cos2\theta},\end{aligned}$$ Finally, we also investigate how the Unruh effect influences the distribution of the QFI over subsystems [@Lu2012]. It is straightforward to show that $$\begin{gathered} \mathcal{F}_\theta^A=4,\ \mathcal{F}_\theta^R=\frac{4\cos^2r\sin^2\theta}{1-\cos^2r\cos^2\theta},\nonumber\\ \mathcal{F}_\phi^A=\mathcal{F}_\phi^R=0.\end{gathered}$$ where $\mathcal{F}_\xi^X$ denotes the QFI with respect to parameter $\xi\in\{\theta,\phi\}$ in subsystem $X\in\{A,R\}$. One can easily check that the reduced states $\rho^A$ and $\rho^R$ contain no information about $\phi$ and hence $\mathcal{F}_\phi\geq\mathcal{F}_\phi^A+\mathcal{F}_\phi^R$ irrespective of the values of $r$ and $\theta$. Since $\lim_{r\rightarrow0}\mathcal{F}_\theta^R=\mathcal{F}_\theta=4$ and $\mathcal{F}_\theta^R\geq0$, actually $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ is always smaller than the sum of QFI of the two subsystems. This is to say, the QFI can be either subadditive or superadditive under the Unruh effect depending on the specific parameter that we concern. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION ========================= As an important measure of the information content of quantum states, quantum fisher information plays an essential role in both statistical theory and quantum metrology. However, unlike other correlation measures such as quantum entanglement and discord, the QFI usually reveals intricate and subtle behavior since the QFI characterizes the intrinsic sensitivity of the system being discussed with respect to the change of certain specific parameters. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of QFI under the Unruh-Hawking effect in the context of relativistic quantum information theory. Here we mainly focus on the parameterized (and arbitrary) pure two-qubit states where two corresponding parameters are naturally introduced: the weight parameter $\theta$ and phase parameter $\phi$. We assume that Alice and Rob each share one mode of the two-qubit state, and then Rob is uniformly accelerated. Meanwhile, from the perspective of quantum information theory, the Unruh effect can also be viewed as a particular quantum operation or quantum noise channel [@Aspachs2010; @Bradler2009]. To complete our analysis, both bosonic and fermionic field are detailedly considered. Our analytical results indicates that the QFI has a rich and subtle physical structure in both cases. For the scalar field, $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ keeps constant irrespective of the acceleration parameter $r$, while $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ decreases gradually with increasing acceleration but remains finite in the $r\rightarrow\infty$ limit. For the Dirac field, we have demonstrated that $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ still remains unchanged, similarly to the bosonic case. Meanwhile, we have proved that $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ can never be amplified for arbitrary values of $r$ and $\theta$. Furthermore, we find that the symmetry of $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ with respect to $\theta=\pi/4$ is broken by the Unruh effect in both cases. Finally, we have also checked how the Unruh effect affects the distribution of the QFI over subsystems of a Dirac field. It is demonstrated that $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ is obviously superadditive but $\mathcal{F}_\theta$ is always subadditive independent of the acceleration $r$ and $\theta$ itself [@Lu2012]. In view of these findings, there are some further problems to be addressed: (i) the relativistic effect on quantum metrology and other quantum technologies is still not so clear. Indeed, for specific setting-ups, one should clarify whether the relativistic effect could be a resource or an obstacle for corresponding quantum tasks [@Ahmadi2013]; (ii) The distribution property of QFI in tripartite (eg, GHZ states) or multipartite systems would be very interesting to investigate, especially when certain kinds of quantum channels (or quantum noises) are introduced. Moreover, when finalizing the work, we are aware that our analytical results can be regarded as a complement to the recent numerical work by Hosler and Kok [@Hosler2013a] (see Fig. 2 and 3 in their paper). This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11121403, 10935010, 11074261 and 11247006) and the National 973 program (Grant No. 2012CB922104 and No. 2014CB921402). The analytical expression of $\mathcal{F}_\phi$ =============================================== Here, we present the analytical expression of the summation of the series Eq. (\[2F1\]). $$\mathcal{F}_\phi=\frac{\operatorname{sech}^4r\sin^22\theta\left[{}_{2}F_1 (a_1,b_1;c_1;z_1)(\cos^2\theta+2\operatorname{sech}^2r\sin^2\theta)+{}_{2}F_1 (a_2,b_2;c_2;z_2)(\cos^2\theta+\operatorname{sech}^2r\sin^2\theta)\tanh^2r\right]} {\cos^4\theta + 3 \operatorname{sech}^2r \sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta + 2 \operatorname{sech}^4r \sin^4\
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There is no doubt that Islamic religious leaders use the Qur’an as an instrument to indoctrinate the minds of people to commit murder and suicide to further the ummah objective using Allah as the authoritative source. The solution is clear. The Qur’an must be revised to eliminate the abominations it advocates. Allah, We, Our and Usprovides recommendations to assist religious leaders of the monotheistic religions to work together. It can do no more than to define the problem and propose a solution, which is short of advocating forceful overthrow of the religious institution by the millions of followers. Having reviewed the state of discontent predominantly induced by Muslim extremists, let us return to the question; are religions necessary for any civilization in light of the discontent they create around the world? To answer this question it becomes necessary to examine why religions have become a vital institution throughout the world since mankind started living together in communities. Is it practical to do away with our religious institutions? They do serve a purpose to provide moral instruction to growing minds and reinforce the ideals of truth, justice, and righteousness. But aren’t these attributes the ones originally taught by the Egyptian priesthood? Was not Egypt the greatest civilization that left a legacy of not only the belief in one universal God and left extraordinary monuments, pyramids, and temples that have been emulated by the Greeks and Romans? The Egyptian religion served to make Egypt one of the greatest empires of the past. However, the Egyptian religion was corrupted and changed by other groups of people who wanted their own god to be supreme. The arrogance of leaders to gain power by the application of the tenets of a man-made god has worked in the past but it is with a painful truth that they have used the belief in God to further their ambitions to expand their power, wealth and control over people of other countries. So why continue with the belief that society needs religious institutions to promote morality, decency, respect, and cooperation among their people? The religious institutions are, in a way, surrogate parents who guide those who are not blessed with parents that are capable of being fine role models that teach the Word of God. Unfortunately, many parents and unwed couples are stressed with the hardships of making a living or unable to raise a child with the morals and integrity needed for society to function and prosper as an integrated unit. This void can be fulfilled by a religious institution that has representatives of God groomed to guide others with the teaching of morality and love for others. The other benefit of having a religious institution within a society is that it provides a uniform code of conduct that cannot be provided by the scientific method or by educational institutions that develop their own perceptions with a multiple of different approaches. The code of conduct to achieve honesty and integrity with the concern for compassion and assistance of others has been developed through the thousands of years of interaction between people who have devised rules for a peaceful society. Leaders within a society have realized that rules of conduct were essential for the viable function of its citizens and state. Hence, the spirit of mankind, which is the inherent desire to love and be loved, has evolved the conception of a God that has created all there is. It is this God they desire to please by following His commands of morality and someday share His eternal presence. This novel idea is the capstone of many religions; the possibility of joining their god after death for an eternity of love, peace and happiness. Today, people have become more educated and are able to discern what is best for them. However, after thousands of years that righteous men evolved codes of conduct, it would be foolish to do away with religious instruction that reinforces the attributes of truth, integrity, love and compassion for others. These attributes were not found by the application of the scientific method but by experience of hard knocks in the real world. Although there are many intellectuals who believe they can conduct their lives without having a moral code instilled in young minds to lay the foundations of morality that guides reason and logic, they must not forget that the mind is conditioned just as an athlete’s body is conditioned to perform well. If people were to devise their own code of conduct with their various preferences and individuality the result will be a quixotic world with a mix of values that will cause more confusion and discontent. Therefore, in answer to the above question, it is this author’s contention that religion does serve a purpose within a society. However, that religion must be led by men of God who are perceptive to realize that their long held dogma of beliefs must be revised. Changes are needed to benefit their followers by employing one sole command from a man of God that stated it three times – love one another. This command has many implications and is at the root of all relationships to promote one’s happiness with others. It requires sincerity, truthfulness, compassion, and love to be a prime motivator for one’s decisions throughout life whereby relationships become more solid, meaningful, and wholesome. Can religious leaders of the Judaic, Christian, and Islamic religions work out a way to unify the belief in one universal God? It may appear to be an insane idea to believe these representatives of God can work together. Yet, this is the only logical solution for as religious leaders it is their mandate to teach the Word of God. They may continue to do nothing, which will result in the eventual collapse of their religion, destruction of human life, and possibly our planet. The alternative is to work together to dispense with religious dogma made up of myths and revise the Scriptures that will further the spiritual nature of mankind. Another reason it is not practical to do away with our religious institutions is that human beings do have a spiritual nature. They will always reflect and think about how did our star, our galaxy, the millions of galaxies and their billions of stars come to exist? They will always think of an unknown entity or force they conceptualize as God being responsible for their existence and all that has been created in the universe. Was it energy or was it matter that first formed the first atom, the building block of all organic and inorganic matter? No scientist knows; even though they love to start with the “Big Bang,” a concept that they have concocted without knowing how the first atom was formed. They may determine someday that there is a force, a consciousness that pervades our universe. If so, human beings are thinking organisms that stimulate a consciousness energized by the building blocks of atoms that formed all things. It may be this inherent consciousness of humans that tries to reach out and understand the cosmos from whence it originated. In Sigmund Freud’s book, The Future of an Illusion, he states that a psychologist does not deceive himself about the difficulty of finding one’s bearings in this world but makes an endeavor to assess the development of man, in light of the small portion of knowledge he has gained through a study of the mental processes of individuals during their development from child to adult. In so doing, the idea forces itself upon him that religion is comparable to a childhood neurosis, and he is optimistic enough to suppose that mankind will surmount this neurotic phase, just as so many children grow out of their similar neurosis.[3] Freud goes on to state that the primacy of the intellect is in the distant future, but probably not in an infinitely distant one. A future whereby the same aims one expects from beliefs in God are achieved, namely, the love of man and the decrease of suffering. He then criticizes religion for advocating a state of bliss begins directly after death and writes his God promises no compensation for us, who suffer grievously from life. Freud foresees that on the way to that distant goal of eternal bliss, religious doctrines will have to be discarded, no matter whether the first attempts fail, or whether the first substitutes prove to be untenable. His conclusion is that in the long run nothing can withstand reason and experience, and the contradiction which religion offers to both is all too palpable. The logic Freud provides has its merits but he fails to acknowledge the thousands of years of experience acquired by mankind to develop rules of conduct. True, those rules of conduct have been embodied in the framework of religious dogma, such as the thirty-seven protestations of guiltlessness the ka of a dead Egyptian professes before Osiris and the forty-two protestations he appeals before the posthumous court of judges to convince them he is worthy of eternal happiness.[4] The moral code of conduct was followed by the Egyptians over two thousand years before they were engraved on the temple walls of the Eighteenth Dynasty, 1580-1350 BCE. Much of it has been tailored by Moses to become part of the commandments he set down in stone and wrote in his Book of the Covenant.[5] Experience by mankind to formulate a moral code of morality, truth and righteousness provides the tested ways a society may function in harmony as its citizens have the same expectations of right and wrong. The next phase of spiritual development of mankind is to pressure and force religious leaders to forego the myths and dogma that utilized the concepts of fear (hell) and reward (heaven) and replace them with the Word of God – love one another. This new approach must embrace knowledge acquired by the sciences and logical, ethical thinking, based upon reason and compassion that improves the lives of our sisters and brothers around the world. The spiritual nature of man will always exist because of a consciousness that pervades the universe and has manifested its essence in the intellect of human beings. It has allowed us to think of the greatest inventions and innovations unknown to man only a few hundred years ago. It was the creative ability of the mind by our greatest inventors that has built a reality we enjoy today. Who ever thought we could talk to each other miles apart and yet see each other’s
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grinRemember some of those commits are in the air like Korvic Neat<p>Remember some of those commits are in the air like Korvic Neat</p>Baltimorepanther commented on 'FIU/Western Kentucky LIVE GAME BLOG'tag:typepad.com,2003:6a00d83451b26169e2010536421c44970b2008-12-07T02:31:15Z2008-12-07T02:31:15ZBaltimorepantherWe need 8 7 more points to cover the spread<p>We need 8 7 more points to cover the spread<br /> </p>Pete Pelegrin commented on 'FIU/Western Kentucky LIVE GAME BLOG'tag:typepad.com,2003:6a00d83451b26169e2010536421c3e970b2008-12-07T02:31:11Z2008-12-07T02:31:11ZPete PelegrinNYC will have a recruiting blog after the season<p>NYC will have a recruiting blog after the season</p>Pete Pelegrin commented on 'FIU/Western Kentucky LIVE GAME BLOG'tag:typepad.com,2003:6a00d83451b26169e20105364a6ad8970c2008-12-07T02:29:33Z2008-12-07T02:29:33ZPete PelegrinWK 3 and out....time to punt<p>WK 3 and out....time to punt</p>Baltimorepanther commented on 'FIU/Western Kentucky LIVE GAME BLOG'tag:typepad.com,2003:6a00d83451b26169e20105364a69f6970c2008-12-07T02:26:48Z2008-12-07T02:26:49ZBaltimorepanther610 guys got to learn to only do interviews during time outs or when the game is stopped for a...<p>610 guys got to learn to only do interviews during time outs or when the game is stopped for a while, not in between plays.</p>NYCFIUFan commented on 'FIU/Western Kentucky LIVE GAME BLOG'tag:typepad.com,2003:6a00d83451b26169e20105364a69d0970c2008-12-07T02:26:28Z2008-12-07T02:26:28ZNYCFIUFanPete, Garcia was on 610 and said FIU had 20 commitments so far. I know I am getting ahead of...<p>Pete,</p> <p>Garcia was on 610 and said FIU had 20 commitments so far. I know I am getting ahead of myself BUT, can you do inform us of these 20 commits (even if they are oral)? I am going to be starving for FIU football info beginning on Sunday, football season is over :&lt;</p>1). A Few Facts and Tips about Hammocks A hammock is a length of netting or canvas that can be hung between two trees or between two hammock stands. Hammocks are used as a place to sleep in a relaxed environment. 2). A Look at Grandfather Clocks Grandfather clocks can be described as furniture clocks. They can be designed to suit and match you indoor décor and style. Learn about these clocks. 3). A Look at Jewelry Boxes One of the best parts of hitting the yard sales in the summer is finding unique treasures. One such treasure is the jewelry box. A jewelry box collection is a unique hobby to start. 4). A New Look for Fireplaces Fireplaces conjure up images of romance, white Christmases, roasting chestnuts and glorious warm memories. Nothing compares to both physical and emotional warmth that a fireplace exudes. 5). A Quick Overview of Residential Lighting Lighting is an important element of a home as it not only illuminates the house but also brings changes in the one’s mood. Home interior lighting involves selecting and fitting light fixtures depending on the utility purpose of the room, cost, power consumption and many other factors. 6). Bedroom Decorating Hints The centerpiece of every bedroom, the bed, is most often the most overlooked piece of furniture in that room. It used to be that your choice of bedding determined the look of your room. 7). Beginner Golf Tips Have you decided to take up golfing? Perhaps it is popular with others in your office or your friends say it is a relaxing pastime. 8). Bird Baths in Your Outdoor Décor Bird baths, a very interesting décor for bird lovers is the easiest way to attract birds. Bird baths with bird shelters and bird feeders attract birds and bring a compelling sound when waking up in the morning or while eating lunch on the patio. 9). Bocce Ball: Learn a Fun Game Bocce ball is an old game played with a set of balls. This game resembles modern day bowling although there are no pins involved. 10). Cabinet Hardware: Taking Care of the Details One of the most important and easiest ways to enhance the beauty of the house is to select a good and striking front door as it gives the very first impression for anyone looking at or entering the house. 13). Children Desks Can Really Make a Difference Raising a child presents a multitude of challenges for parents. Once the child attains school age, getting them interested in studies and making them understand the importance of studies is of paramount importance. 15). Choosing the Right Beach Chairs The most enjoyable leisure activity for many is to lie on the beach and relax, enjoying the sun along with the soothing sound of the waves. 16). Choosing the Right Cedar Chest We collect a lot of things during our lifetime. Home owners generally tend to keep most items in order to capture memories and store them for later. 17). Choosing the Right Children Bunk Beds Bunk beds are wonderful pieces of furniture for your children, especially for siblings or twins. Even for a single child, different kinds of bunk beds are available with interesting options and can prove to be an adventure for your child. 18). Choosing the Right Flooring Area rugs help to redecorate and enhance the beauty of a furnished house. The best way suggested by interior designers is to select the rugs as per your choice and then to purchase window treatments and paint matching the color and theme of the area rugs chosen. 19). Choosing the Right Pot Rack With more opened floor plans where the kitchen opens into the dining room, it becomes more essential that kitchen space is utilized to avoid a crowded look, and still manage to hold the multitude of kitchen articles like pots, pans, vessels, glassware, copperware, and tupperware. 20). Choosing the Right Residential Mailbox Residential mail boxes adorn many beautiful houses in the United States. They add to the aesthetic beauty of the homes while providing utility value. 21). Create a More Enjoyable Patio In order to achieve a good balance in life, it is important to enhance and decorate the home to make it look more inviting with all the relaxing effects that can be provided by a comfortable space, allowing us to escape from the hectic life at work or business. 23). Creating a Functional yet Entertaining Kitchen Home bars have become very common, serving as a center piece for festive occasions and parties. Home bars have started replacing breakfast bars normally seen in kitchens or dining rooms. 24). Creating a Great Game Room Making use of a basement space can be a challenge. One of the most popular uses for basements are game rooms. 27). Designing a Back Yard Memorial Garden A memorial garden can be tribute to a family member. It is a great family project for a grieving family to promote healing. The memorial is designed to be a quiet and relaxing retreat. 28). Desk Sets: the Perfect Gift for Work Colleagues In the case of a home, apart from designing and buying a beautiful place, one needs to start working out plans on furnishing the place with the most suited, exquisite, yet affordable pieces of furniture to suit the home needs. 29). Details Do Matter: About Book Cases Books are the best companions for many people. People read books for gaining knowledge but most read for fun, entertainment, history or to find peace and relaxation. 32). Dividing Multifunctional Rooms Living in a small two bedroom apartment with a family of four active children is a big challenge. During the summer the children spend the majority of their time outside in the nice weather. 33). Enhancing your Backyard Curb Appeal Increasing your home value can be done by increasing your property curb appeal. This includes the front curb appeal and also the appeal of your back yard. 34). Filing Cabinets for your Home office Keeping your documents, bills, and children school papers can be a daunting task. Home office designers recommend that you invest in filing cabinets to stay organized. 35). Fireplace Screens: A Home Decor Solution Many homes have a fireplace. Fireplaces are not only seen as a place to provide warmth to those inside the home, but are also seen as a place where the family can gather and spend some time together. 36). Furn
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, an outright legal battle is not the best approach. Instead we decided to accept what has happened and work to ensure a stable future for the dormitory with minimal disruption to the students and their studies. Our first step was to call a general meeting with all the families to inform them of the news and to discuss the best course of action. Before the meeting, we decided that it would be best to address our future in two parts, the immediate and the long-term. The immediate plan is to ensure that the students have a place to live during the remainder of the school year while searching for a more permanent locale to be used in the future. To determine how to achieve this goal, we have been in contact with the community president, the local police department and several lawyers. We explained the situation and asked for their council and support. All parties ensured us that we would not be kicked out of the dormitory for at least another year. This relieved a little pressure and allowed us to start to think about the long-term. In regards to long-term plans, the parents of the students proposed that we appeal to the provincial government for support. It took a few weeks to coordinate a meeting with the Mayor, but once we did, the news was encouraging. Benicio Rios Ocsa, a popular second-term Mayor of the province of Urubamba, understands the difficulties that come with living in underserved rural communities and believes in our project. He proposed a solution and offered to help us get a plot of land in Pachar, his home community. Pachar is located on the road between Ollantaytambo (where the dormitory is currently located) and Urubamba (the larger city where some of our girls study). With a dormitory built in this central location we will be able to expand and help girls from rural communities throughout the province. Benicio hopes to build a high school in Pachar with which the dormitory will work directly. In the mean time, the girls will be able to travel to their current high schools by taking a 15 minute bus ride that costs about 15 cents each way. The acquisition of the land will come in two stages. The first stage, which is currently in progress, is an official agreement signed by the Mayor, all his cabinet members, the president and board of directors of the community of Pachar, and the representatives of the SVP. The second stage entails signing another contract that will ensure that the SVP can control the land and will be signed only after we are able to acquire the funds necessary to build the new dormitory. To build this new dormitory, we need to raise $15,000. We look forward to updating you in the coming weeks with the progression of the status of our current location, and welcome any feedback and/or suggestions you may have for the Sacred Valley Project at any time. No comments: DR650 About Me I am a high school math teacher at Grand Haven High School. I am traveling to Peru to volunteer in Ollantaytambo (see below). I also want to do my best to create relationships with the people of Central and South America and inspire my friends and family to continue to travel and serve their communities and the world. Sacred Valley Project In the summer of 2009, several staff for Rustic Pathways decided to address an urgent need in the indigenous villages surrounding Ollantaytambo, Peru. Girls from outlying villages could not travel the distance to secondary school on a daily basis, and their education was ending at grade 5. Working together with the community, a dormitory opened in 2010 providing a shelter and tutoring so the girls could attend school during the week. They are in need of support to continue to grow this amazing project. Please follow the link to learn more and donate time or resources.Polymerase chain reaction with single-sided specificity: analysis of T cell receptor delta chain. In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), two specific oligonucleotide primers are used to amplify the sequences between them. However, this technique is not suitable for amplifying genes that encode molecules where the 5' portion of the sequences of interest is not known, such as the T cell receptor (TCR) or immunoglobulins. Because of this limitation, a novel technique, anchored polymerase chain reaction (A-PCR), was devised that requires sequence specificity only on the 3' end of the target fragment. It was used to analyze TCR delta chain mRNA's from human peripheral blood gamma delta T cells. Most of these cells had a V delta gene segment not previously described (V delta 3), and the delta chain junctional sequences formed a discrete subpopulation compared with those previously reported./** * Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0. */ #pragma once #include <aws/schemas/Schemas_EXPORTS.h> #include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h> #include <aws/schemas/model/DiscovererState.h> #include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSMap.h> #include <utility> namespace Aws { template<typename RESULT_TYPE> class AmazonWebServiceResult; namespace Utils { namespace Json { class JsonValue; } // namespace Json } // namespace Utils namespace Schemas { namespace Model { class AWS_SCHEMAS_API UpdateDiscovererResult { public: UpdateDiscovererResult(); UpdateDiscovererResult(const Aws::AmazonWebServiceResult<Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue>& result); UpdateDiscovererResult& operator=(const Aws::AmazonWebServiceResult<Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue>& result); /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline const Aws::String& GetDescription() const{ return m_description; } /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDescription(const Aws::String& value) { m_description = value; } /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDescription(Aws::String&& value) { m_description = std::move(value); } /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDescription(const char* value) { m_description.assign(value); } /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDescription(const Aws::String& value) { SetDescription(value); return *this;} /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDescription(Aws::String&& value) { SetDescription(std::move(value)); return *this;} /** * <p>The description of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDescription(const char* value) { SetDescription(value); return *this;} /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline const Aws::String& GetDiscovererArn() const{ return m_discovererArn; } /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDiscovererArn(const Aws::String& value) { m_discovererArn = value; } /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDiscovererArn(Aws::String&& value) { m_discovererArn = std::move(value); } /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline void SetDiscovererArn(const char* value) { m_discovererArn.assign(value); } /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDiscovererArn(const Aws::String& value) { SetDiscovererArn(value); return *this;} /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDiscovererArn(Aws::String&& value) { SetDiscovererArn(std::move(value)); return *this;} /** * <p>The ARN of the discoverer.</p> */ inline UpdateDiscovererResult& WithDiscovererArn(const char* value) { SetDiscovererArn(value); return *this;} /** * <p>The ID of the discoverer.</p> */ inline const Aws::String& GetDiscovererId() const{ return m_discovererId; } /** * <p>The ID of the discoverer.</p> */
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&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [Organization].[Organizations].[Calc6], <br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [Organization].[Organizations].[Calc7], <br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [Organization].[Organizations].[SelectMembers] <br />} <br />ON ROWS, </font></p> <p><font face="Courier New">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; {[Account].[Accounts].&amp;[101],[Account].[Accounts].&amp;[52] <br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; } <br />ON COLUMNS <br />FROM [Finance] </font></p> <p>However, the similar query for FoodMart2000 returns the same result for both the approach for '[Store].[SelectMembers]'member: </p> <p><font face="Courier New">with member [Store].[SelectMembers] as 'Aggregate( <br />{ <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CA], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[OR], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[WA]} <br />)' <br />select crossjoin({[Time].[1997],[Time].[1998]}, <br />{ <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CA], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[OR], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[WA], <br /> [Store].[SelectMembers] } <br />) <br />on rows, <br />{[Account].[All Account].[Net Income].[Net Sales].[Gross Sales],[Account].[All Account].[Net Income].[Net Sales].[Cost of Goods Sold]} on columns <br />from budget </font></p> <p>The query returns the same result for '[Store].[SelectMembers]' member even though it is referring the calculated members: </p> <p><font face="Courier New">with <br />member [Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcCA] as '[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CA]' <br />member [Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcOR] as '[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[OR]' <br />member [Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcWA] as '[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[WA]' <br />member [Store].[SelectMembers] as 'Aggregate( <br />{ <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcCA], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcOR], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcWA]} <br />)' <br />select crossjoin({[Time].[1997],[Time].[1998]}, <br />{ <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcCA], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcOR], <br />[Store].[All Stores].[USA].[CalcWA], <br /> [Store].[SelectMembers] } <br />) <br />on rows, <br />{[Account].[All Account].[Net Income].[Net Sales].[Gross Sales],[Account].[All Account].[Net Income].[Net Sales].[Cost of Goods Sold]} on columns <br />from budget </font></p> Ajit Singhhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17889678799981918534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32998500.post-35069074422760185642008-06-06T20:32:00.001+05:302008-06-09T12:50:07.192+05:30Identifying intra-dimensional members relationship and reducing cube sparsity in Analysis Services 2005 SP2 : Cube design tip<p>In my previous blog, I discussed the approach for &quot;<a href="http://asmdx.blogspot.com/2008/05/handling-inter-dimensional-members.html">Handling inter-dimensional members dependency and reducing cube sparsity using reference dimensions in Analysis Services 2005 SP2 : Cube design tip&quot;</a>. [<strong><em>Watch for the difference, Inter and Intra</em></strong>] The approach discuss the situation where members from one dimension are valid for a few members on other dimension. The typical example would be that for Sales Accounts, normally,only the sales department would be applicable and Sales data wont exists for say, &quot;vehicle expenses department&quot;.</p> <p>But what if there exists a relation between the members on a given &quot;single&quot; dimension? During the cube modeling phase, many a times designers ignore this aspect and later, many of the needed business reports can not be generated by the MDX reporting clients and complex MDX queries need to be hand coded.</p> <p>Let us explain this with a simple business example of a consulting company. The typical chart of account of our fictitious consulting company is:</p> <p><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRPU5sv8I/AAAAAAAABDs/XgXYq_q16O4/s1600-h/image%5B6%5D.png"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="219" alt="image" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRQxvcJRI/AAAAAAAABDw/Kqsk6kAFHMg/image_thumb%5B2%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="278" border="0" /></a> </p> <p>The data for two years are:</p> <p><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRRgHVuVI/AAAAAAAABD0/_i7deO0Ssgg/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="223" alt="image" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRUX0GmqI/AAAAAAAABD4/k51nj_rQka4/image_thumb%5B3%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="523" border="0" /></a>&#160; </p> <p>The resultant fact table structure is:</p> <p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRVEnixBI/AAAAAAAABD8/MFipEWt25bA/s1600-h/image%5B11%5D.png"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="416" alt="image" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRWjy86uI/AAAAAAAABEA/Cghv_NTpruE/image_thumb%5B5%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="578" border="0" /></a> </p> <p>The desired report that needs to be generated is:</p> <p><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRXs6KAfI/AAAAAAAABEE/GfXBu8-spUA/s1600-h/image%5B15%5D.png"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="190" alt="image" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/ajit555/SElRZ7dcxvI/AAAAAAAABEI/KTKC0dBCX6Q/image_thumb%5B7%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="674" border="0" /></a> </p> <p>However, what seems like a simple report can not be generated by the client applications since they don't understand the relationship that exists between the dimension members. The resultant MDX query would look something like below:</p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="1048" border="1"><tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1046">with member Measures.[USD/HR
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class to the submit button if ( $(ev.target).hasClass('cancel') ) { validator.cancelSubmit = true; } }); // validate the form on submit this.submit( function( event ) { if ( validator.settings.debug ) { // prevent form submit to be able to see console output event.preventDefault(); } function handle() { var hidden; if ( validator.settings.submitHandler ) { if (validator.submitButton) { // insert a hidden input as a replacement for the missing submit button hidden = $("<input type='hidden'/>").attr("name", validator.submitButton.name).val(validator.submitButton.value).appendTo(validator.currentForm); } validator.settings.submitHandler.call( validator, validator.currentForm, event ); if (validator.submitButton) { // and clean up afterwards; thanks to no-block-scope, hidden can be referenced hidden.remove(); } return false; } return true; } // prevent submit for invalid forms or custom submit handlers if ( validator.cancelSubmit ) { validator.cancelSubmit = false; return handle(); } if ( validator.form() ) { if ( validator.pendingRequest ) { validator.formSubmitted = true; return false; } return handle(); } else { validator.focusInvalid(); return false; } }); } return validator; }, // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/valid valid: function() { if ( $(this[0]).is('form')) { return this.validate().form(); } else { var valid = true; var validator = $(this[0].form).validate(); this.each(function() { valid &= validator.element(this); }); return valid; } }, // attributes: space seperated list of attributes to retrieve and remove removeAttrs: function(attributes) { var result = {}, $element = this; $.each(attributes.split(/\s/), function(index, value) { result[value] = $element.attr(value); $element.removeAttr(value); }); return result; }, // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/rules rules: function(command, argument) { var element = this[0]; if (command) { var settings = $.data(element.form, 'validator').settings; var staticRules = settings.rules; var existingRules = $.validator.staticRules(element); switch(command) { case "add": $.extend(existingRules, $.validator.normalizeRule(argument)); staticRules[element.name] = existingRules; if (argument.messages) { settings.messages[element.name] = $.extend( settings.messages[element.name], argument.messages ); } break; case "remove": if (!argument) { delete staticRules[element.name]; return existingRules; } var filtered = {}; $.each(argument.split(/\s/), function(index, method) { filtered[method] = existingRules[method]; delete existingRules[method]; }); return filtered; } } var data = $.validator.normalizeRules( $.extend( {}, $.validator.metadataRules(element), $.validator.classRules(element), $.validator.attributeRules(element), $.validator.staticRules(element) ), element); // make sure required is at front if (data.required) { var param = data.required; delete data.required; data = $.extend({required: param}, data); } return data; } }); // Custom selectors $.extend($.expr[":"], { // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/blank blank: function(a) {return!$.trim("" + a.value);}, // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/filled filled: function(a) {return!!$.trim("" + a.value);}, // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/unchecked unchecked: function(a) {return!a.checked;} }); // constructor for validator $.validator = function( options, form ) { this.settings = $.extend( true, {}, $.validator.defaults, options ); this.currentForm = form; this.init(); }; $.validator.format = function(source, params) { if ( arguments.length === 1 ) { return function() { var args = $.makeArray(arguments); args.unshift(source); return $.validator.format.apply( this, args ); }; } if ( arguments.length > 2 && params.constructor!== Array ) { params = $.makeArray(arguments).slice(1); } if ( params.constructor!== Array ) { params = [ params ]; } $.each(params, function(i, n) { source = source.replace(new RegExp("\\{" + i + "\\}", "g"), n); }); return source; }; $.extend($.validator, { defaults: { messages: {}, groups: {}, rules: {}, errorClass: "error", validClass: "valid", errorElement: "label", focusInvalid: true, errorContainer: $( [] ), errorLabelContainer: $( [] ), onsubmit: true, ignore: ":hidden", ignoreTitle: false, onfocusin: function(element, event) { this.lastActive = element; // hide error label and remove error class on focus if enabled if ( this.settings.focusCleanup &&!this.blockFocusCleanup ) { if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) { this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, element, this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass ); } this.addWrapper(this.errorsFor(element)).hide(); } }, onfocusout: function(element, event) { if (!this.checkable(element) && (element.name in this.submitted ||!this.optional(element)) ) { this.element(element); } }, onkeyup: function(element, event) { if ( element.name in this.submitted || element === this.lastElement ) { this.element(element); } }, onclick: function(element, event) { // click on selects, radiobuttons and checkboxes if ( element.name in this.submitted ) { this.element(element); } // or option elements, check parent select in that case else if (element.parentNode.name in this.submitted) { this.element(element.parentNode); } }, highlight: function(element, errorClass, validClass) { if (element.type === 'radio') { this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass); } else { $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass); } }, unhighlight: function(element, errorClass, validClass) { if (element.type === 'radio') { this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass); } else { $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass); } } }, // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/setDefaults setDefaults: function(settings) { $.extend( $.validator.defaults, settings ); }, messages: { required: "This field is required.", remote: "Please fix this field.", email: "Please enter a valid email address.", url: "Please enter a valid URL.", date: "Please enter a valid date.", dateISO: "Please enter a
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in the MainActivity that I am trying to eliminate. val cl: ConstraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.constraint_Layout) cl.setBackgroundColor(color_Background) I read about the Activity lifecycle, which is why I tried various "on" methods. I also tried a bunch of combinations of programming options, but the only way I have been able to get it to work is with two buttons. Any thoughts on how I can get the setting of the background color in the MainActivity changed to one of 16 colors using a single button would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time! A: What you probably want to look into is startActivityForResult. You can pass an int, and your Activity can be notified when it returns the result. // Define some constants, the request code and the place we're passing the result. companion object { private const val COLOR_REQUEST= 10001 const val EXTRA_COLOR = "EXTRA_COLOR" } override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) } // Now, call startActivityForResult instead, passing the request code. fun setColor_click (view: View) { val intent = Intent (this, ChangeColor::class.java) startActivityForResult(intent, COLOR_REQUEST) } fun changeColor_click (view: View) { val cl: ConstraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.constraint_Layout) cl.setBackgroundColor(color_Background) } // And now you can handle the result. override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) { if( requestCode == COLOR_RESULT && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data!= null ) { val color = data.extras.getInt(EXTRA_COLOR) // TODO use the color. } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) } Now, in your ChangeColor Activity, you want to make sure you return the colour when calling finish. fun Red_clicked(view: View) { val intent = Intent() intent.putExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_COLOR, color_Red) setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent) finish() return } And there you go. You'll want to change it and maybe pass something easier. But the id of the color should work for now. You are here Secretary Foxx at APTA: "Transit can be a game-changer" Secretary Foxx at APTA: "Transit can be a game-changer" Posted by Todd Solomon This morning, Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx spoke to American Public Transportation Association members at the 2014 APTA Legislative Conference about his experience as mayor of Charlotte, NC--where “transit was a game-changer”—and about the need for transit investment to help connect all Americans to ladders of opportunity like jobs and education. Thanks to a new report, we know that transit can plan an increasingly important role in connecting people to these opportunities. Today, APTA announced its latest data indicating that the number of transit passenger trips taken in 2013 was 10.7 billion, the highest in more than 50 years. It’s good news that will help meet our transportation needs today and into the future. As Secretary Foxx said: "It's just a reality that this country is growing its population. That population's got to move, and it's got to move in an efficient and effective way. And transit is part of the answer." But as Secretary Foxx reminded APTA members, the nation’s existing transit capacity and state of good repair are insufficient to meet growing demand. That's why President Obama's 4-year transportation proposal includes a boost in transit investment funded by pro-growth business tax reform. Submit Feedback Please provide feedback on the content of this webpage or the entire site by completing the form below. If you have a specific question on a DOT program or resource, please use the contact information provided on the web page./* * Copyright 2019 Web3 Labs Ltd. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package org.web3j.protocol.ipc; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; /** Windows named pipe IO implementation for IPC. */ public class WindowsNamedPipe implements IOFacade { private final RandomAccessFile pipe; public WindowsNamedPipe(String ipcSocketPath) { try { pipe = new RandomAccessFile(ipcSocketPath, "rw"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Provided file pipe cannot be opened: " + ipcSocketPath, e); } } @Override public void write(String payload) throws IOException { pipe.write(payload.getBytes()); } @Override public String read() throws IOException { return pipe.readLine(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { pipe.close(); } } The Intelligence Community (IC) is entering the “second epoch” of its Information Technology Enterprise (IC ITE), IC chief information officer John Sherman said earlier this month in his remarks at USGIF’s GEOINTeraction Tuesday event hosted by OGSystems. Sherman has held the post of Assistant Director of National Intelligence and IC CIO with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) since September 11, 2017. According to Sherman, IC ITE’s “first epoch” began around 2012-2013, when the community began to launch some of the enterprise’s core services. “While it was initially about technology and efficiencies, IC ITE was really about a new way of doing business in the IC,” he said. “It is probably the biggest shift, trying to bring the IC together in an integrated way to prevent another 9/11.” Doing so is an undertaking that requires buy-in across all 17 federal intelligence agencies and elements, Sherman said, praising the “vision and tenacity” of his ODNI predecessors James Clapper and Stephanie O’Sullivan for leading IC ITE’s first epoch. Sherman said he intends to build upon the many new services launched—Amazon C2S, the IC GovCloud, the IC Apps Mall, and more—as well as to make necessary changes along the way. He cited one notable change as the shift away from the IC Desktop Environment (DTE). “[DTE was] a noble, great idea but as we got into it we recognized a one-size-fits-all solution wasn’t going to work,” Sherman said. “This had to change as we marched into the second epoch.” Sherman outlined the five pillars he is using as guidelines for the next evolution of IC ITE: Agility & Adaptability: The IC’s move to the cloud has enabled it to achieve things inconceivable only a few years ago, Sherman said. Moving forward, the IC will seek to modernize capabilities in data extraction, correlation, and enrichment as well as to embrace new capabilities such as quantum computing and high-performance analytics. Security & Resilience: Sherman’s IC CIO mission statement is “to modernize and protect.” He is working closely with chief information security officers across the community to launch a cybersecurity implementation plan that includes: knowing your network; correcting inefficiencies; leveraging better technologies such as AI and machine learning to understand the enterprise; and sharing the state of the enterprise by passing information about malicious activity against IC systems through the IC Security Coordination Center in Reston, Va. Interoperability: Following the pivot from DTE, Sherman stood up a new organization within the IC CIO organization with a focus on embracing reference architectures to ensure interoperability. He described this as moving to a “wheel of seals” where officers can access information from across intelligence organizations. Usability & Accessibility: This emphasizes ensuring capabilities the IC deploys do not leave those in the field behind, which Sherman said will be more critical than ever as machines are used to augment intelligence. Affordability: Though the IC has experienced savings already from IC ITE, Sherman said there are always new ways to achieve goals more economically and to leverage new technologies. He cited moving to the cloud, and therefore shifting from a capital expenditure model to an operational expenditure model, as one of the biggest accomplishments under the first epoch of IC ITE—and one he plans to continue. All five pillars share a common goal, Sherman said: “Decision advantage for our policymakers
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if you don't own any software there are some great free image editing sites where you can still achieve great results such as GIMP and Sumopaint.Join us for a ribbon cutting at 10 a.m. Afterwards, take part in a disc golf tournament. Teams of 4 will play through the course (start anytime until 2:30 p.m.). Each players score will be added together for a team score. (If there is a tie among teams for first place, the tying teams will play each other in a run-off round at 3 p.m.) The team with the lowest score will win a set of a customized VHCC driver and putter disc (one per team player).Bermuda youth sailors are heading to Salinas, Ecuador to compete in the International Optimist Dinghy Association’s[IODA] South American Championships. The team of 6 were chosen after a qualification series of 20 races to determine the top sailors. Representing Bermuda will be Jordan Etemadi, Sebastian Kempe, Luke Madeiros, Rian McDonnell-Geraghty, Tayte Stefaniuk and Leyli Walker. They will be accompanied by their Coach Pablo Weber. The regatta will pit Bermuda’s sailors against the best optimist sailors from North and South America. There are 160 sailors entered from 15 nations. Veteran optimist sailor Tayte Stefaniuk is attending his 3rd South American Championship and will be looking to build on his 28th place result from last year. New to IODA championships, are Sebastian Kempe, Rian McDonnell-Geraghty and Leyli Walker who will be looking to gain some valuable international experience and test their skills against the continent’s best. Conditions in Salinas, Ecuador will range from 5-8 knots, making this a light-air regatta. The team is sponsored by the Bermuda Optimist Dinghy Association[BODA] and team uniform sponsor Digicel. BODA Vice President said Sean Ringsted commented; “We all wish our sailors well in Ecuador. “BODA is delighted to have such a talented team represent Bermuda. I know the team is looking forward to a competitive regatta and has been training hard under the guidance of Coach Pablo. “We are fortunate to have the support of Coach Pablo and other partners, including parents and Digicel to make this all possible. I am confident that the experiences and success of the team will further inspire Bermuda’s Optimist sailors to pursue their sailing dreams.Q: Select rows around a specified row, combined with WHERE and ORDER BY I have a table with 3 fields: id, public, date. How can I make a MySQL query so that the rows are ordered by date, rows having public = false are omitted, and only the 5 rows before and the 5 rows after the row with id = x are fetched? (The row with id = x can of course also be fetched.) A: Assuming "before" and "after" refer to the date, then you can use union all: (select t.* from table t where t.public = false and t.date <= (select t2.date from table t2 where t2.id = x) order by date desc limit 6 ) union all (select t.* from table t where t.public = false and t.date > (select t2.date from table t2 where t2.id = x) order by date asc limit 5 ) The first subquery gets 6 rows whose date is one or before the "x" date. The second gets 5 rows strictly afterwards. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (; 22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the consort of King Charles XIII and II. She was also a famed diarist, memoirist and wit. She is known by her full pen name (above), though her official name as queen was Charlotte (Charlotta). She was born in Eutin the daughter of Duke Frederick August I of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel. She grew up in Eutin and married her cousin Charles, Duke of Södermanland, in Stockholm on 7 July 1774 when she was fifteen years old. The marriage was arranged by King Gustav III to provide the throne of Sweden with an heir. The King had not consummated his marriage and had decided to give the task of providing an heir to the throne to his brother. Royal Duchess Prince Charles saw her for the first time in Eutin in 1770 and remarked that she was pretty. The marriage was suggested in 1772, and the first ceremony took place in Wismar 21 June 1774: she arrived in Sweden 3 June. She entered Stockholm by gondola 7 June, and the wedding ceremony took place the same night, followed by a masquerade ball in Kungsträdgården. She was noted for her beauty – her waist measured a mere 48 cm (19") and her shoe size 31 (girls' size 13) – and, as the marriage of the monarch had not been consummated after nine years, there were hopes that she would provide an heir for the throne. In January 1775, there were signs that she was pregnant. It was hoped that the question of succession was solved, and prayers were held in the churches. However, the signs soon proved to be false. The news of the false pregnancy also made the king decide to consummate his marriage and provide an heir to the throne personally. She made a personal success with her cheerful temperament and became a center of the royal court, where she was for some time informally called "Little Duchess" and was noticed for her beauty and vividness, wittiness and ease with words. With these qualities she fulfilled a contemporary ideal. In contrast to the shy Queen, Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, "Duchess Lotta" was lively, witty, and flirtatious, and was in many ways the female center of the court. It was said of her: "One can not imagine anything more lively and cheerful. She is joy itself. Her greatest pleasure is to make up jokes and foolishness. It would be a good thing, if she introduced that custom, as our by nature somewhat melancholic nation could need some cheering up" She participated in the amateur theatre which were an important part at the royal court at the reign of Gustav III, both as an actress and as a dancer. Her dancing was seen as scandalous by some, as ballet dancers were during this age regarded as prostitutes. After having been subjected to criticism that she and Princess Sophia Albertina distracted the King from the affairs of state by pursuit of pleasure, she retired from the stage in 1783. Her marriage was distant and both she and her spouse had extramarital affairs. Charles paid more attention to his lovers than to her: at the time of their marriage, he was in the middle of his relationship with Augusta von Fersen. Her intimate friendship with Countess Sophie von Fersen inspired rumors of bisexuality which, true or not, were repeated throughout her time as royal Duchess, by both Francisco de Miranda in 1786 and later by Frederica of Baden. From 1783, she had a long term relationship with Count Carl Piper, whom she herself referred to as her lover in her secret correspondence to Sophie von Fersen. Among her alleged lovers was Count Axel von Fersen, alleged lover of Marie Antoinette. It is not known when her affair with Axel von Fersen occurred; it is only known that she wished to resume it when Fersen returned to Sweden after the death of Marie Antoinette and that Fersen refused to do so. It has been suggested that this was merely a temporary affair which occurred during the stay of the royal court at Gripsholm Castle in the summer of 1784. She also had a relationship with Axel von Fersen's younger brother, Count Fabian von Fersen Her affair with Fabian von Fersen is assumed to have started in the late 1780s was discontinued with the marriage of von Fersen in 1797. It was rumored at the time that the pregnancy, which ended in a miscarriage in 1792 (and which was referred by Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte as her first real pregnancy), was caused by Fabian von Fersen. The rumors of her extramarital affairs were given a lot of attention during her second pregnancy in 1797, which produced a stillborn daughter. The next year (1798) she gave birth a son who lived only six days. Ultimately, she was unable to have living children. She was indifferent to the affairs of her spouse as they gave her the opportunity to live more freely herself, and she expressed her frustration when her husband's lack of lovers made him more focused toward her, which exposed her to his suspicions and accusations: "As long as he had his mistresses, things were better, but since the last one was exiled because she allowed herself to be insolent towards the King, and he has not provided himself with a new one, his temperament has grown worse, and I have daily been subjected to outbursts because of this, which has occurred even in front of the staff. This hostility have increased so much during the winter that I have reached the end of my patience."
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. Ruha shook her head. "A goddess." "Rahalat was a shunned woman," Kadumi explained. "Her _khowwan_ abandoned her here, and she claimed the oasis as her home. She was very bitter and used her magic to prevent any tribe from grazing here." The bells sounded again, but this time they seemed to come from all sides. Kadumi dropped the camel reins and started down the mountain, abandoning the confused beasts. "During a drought, the Dakawa murdered her," Ruha continued, not attempting to stop her brother-in-law. "According to legend, the spring turned to blood. For the next ten years, anything that drank from it perished. Now, every tribe that camps at Rahalat must sacrifice a camel to the mountain goddess or the water goes bad." Looking after Kadumi, Lander said, "We can't go back. When the sheikh hears we're missing, he'll search everywhere for us." A terrible clatter sounded from above, and the air filled with the bleating of goats. A moment later, a herd of several dozen of the beasts materialized from the boulders on the slope above the rocky spine, then started moving down the mountain. The camels began backing away nervously, their footing coming precariously close to the cliffs to either side. Kadumi called, "Come with me, you fools, or you will be driven off the cliffs with my camels!" "We can't abandon the camels," Lander said to Ruha. "Without them, we're dead." "And if we stay, we are also dead," Ruha answered, watching Kadumi descend the mountain. The widow did not blame him for leaving. Lander was not intimidated, though. He started toward the goats, waving his arms and crying, "Go back to where you came from! Get out of here!" Kadumi's brown gelding tried to turn and flee, then slipped and lost its footing. With a terrified bellow, it plunged off the cliff on the backside of the mountain, its body bouncing off the rocks with a series of muffled thuds. Ruha realized that, whether or not he was a fool to challenge Rahalat, Lander was right about one thing: they could not afford to lose their camels. She waved her hand at the top of the rocky spine, at the same time whispering the incantation she had brought to mind earlier. The breeze shifted, then whistled as it wove itself into an impenetrable wall in the spot she had chosen. The goats stumbled into the invisible barrier, then began to batter it with their horns or try to climb over. Lander turned and stared at Ruha with an astonished expression. "Did you do that?" "No," she said, speaking the lie automatically. It did not even cross her mind that Lander might not be offended by her use of magic. Ruha handed the reins to the baggage camel to the confused _berrani_. "Hold these. I'll go to the back of the line and see if I can coax them down backward." As she worked her way past the apprehensive camels, the bleating of the goats and the knelling of their bells faded. "Wait!" Lander called. "They're gone!" Ruha turned around and saw that he was correct. The goats had disappeared, as had her wind wall. In their place stood the white, translucent figure of an unveiled woman. Her face was young and strong-featured, though there was a certain weariness to her countenance that gave her a lonely and heartbroken appearance. She was studying Ruha with an expression of sisterly sorrow. "Kadumi! Come back! They're gone," called Lander. Without waiting to see if the youth heard him, the _berrani_ turned and started back up the mountain. "We'd better get off this narrow ridge before something else happens." "Wait," Ruha said, still looking past him to the translucent form of the goddess. "How do you know Rahalat has given us her permission?" Lander looked directly at the place where the form of the goddess was standing. "There's nothing there," he said. "Just a moonlit rock." Rahalat gave Ruha a sly smile, then suddenly looked in the direction of the Bitter Well. She scowled in displeasure, and then the goddess was gone. Ruha led her camels across the rest of the spine, puzzling over the appearance of the goddess and the meaning of her final frown. From Lander's reaction, it was apparent that Rahalat had permitted only the widow to see her, and from that Ruha deduced that she was being shown some sort of special favor. She could not decide, however, whether the glance in the Bitter Well's direction had been a warning of some sort or whether the goddess had merely seen something in that direction that she did not like. When Ruha reached Lander's side, he asked, "You didn't make that wall of force that saved us?" "What's a wall of force?" Ruha asked, turning to look down the mountain. "Is Kadumi coming?" The question was unnecessary, for the youth was already crossing the rock spine. He paused in the center long enough to cast a regretful glance down at his dead gelding. Then, a sheepish expression on his face, he rejoined them without saying anything. Lander resumed his climb, finally calling a halt atop a section of steep crags and two-thousand foot cliffs that overlooked the oasis spring. Ruha could see the embers of the Mtairi campfires spread out in a semi-circle against the base of the mountain. In the darkness, she could not see individual silhouettes moving about the camp, but there was no sign of torches, so she assumed the trio's escape remained unnoticed. Beyond the camp, the alabaster crests of the whaleback dunes and ebony ribbons of their dark troughs created an eerie sea of black and white that stretched clear to the eastern horizon. Somewhere to the northeast, Ruha knew, was the Bitter Well and the Zhentarim army. "I thought we had walked farther," Kadumi commented. "We did," Lander answered. "The only way to get here is around the back of the mountain. If anyone comes after us, we'll see them leave camp long before they reach us." "Still," Ruha said, "it would be best not to let them see our silhouettes on this ridge." The _berrani_ nodded, then led the way a few paces down the other side of the shoulder. As Lander and Kadumi tethered the camels, Ruha heard the faint tones of an _amarat_ horn. Her first thought was that their absence had been discovered, and she quickly scrambled back up the shoulder. A moment later, Ruha knew she was wrong. She crested the ridge in time to see a bolt of light flash in the dunes outside the oasis, then a muffled peal of thunder rumbled up the mountainside. More _amarat_ horns sounded. "Zhentarim!" she gasped. By the time Kadumi and Lander joined her, flickering pinpoints of torchlight were dancing between the _khreimas_. A solid line of the torches was forming at the edge of the camp. "It appears Al'Aif got his wish after all," Lander commented. "The Zhentarim must know that Zarud was killed." "How could they know so soon?" Kadumi asked. "That was only a few hours ago." "Magic or spies," Ruha suggested. "Do they always attack so quickly after an insult?" "The Zhentarim are careful planners," Lander said, his eyes fixed on the scene below. "As soon as Zarud presented their treaty, they probably started moving their army forward—just in case the sheikh did not accept their terms." A familiar knot of cold dread formed in Ruha's stomach. "The Mtair will be slaughtered, just like the Qahtan." Neither of her companions contradicted her. # Seven "Where are the dead?" The question was Kadumi's, but it troubled Lander and Ruha as well. The trio was perched on Rahalat's shoulder, at the top of a steep face of barren rock that dropped over two thousand feet to the campsite at the base of the mountain. The sun was just rising, and they were getting their first view of the devastated _khowwan_ of the Mtair Dhafir. From such a distance, the three survivors could make out only a few details of the scene below. Every _khreima_ in the camp had been knocked down. The Zhentarim had tethered the Mtair's camels in a tight circle and were looting the possessions of the Mtair Dhafir. Hundreds of columns of gray smoke rose from campfires spread around the base of the mountain, and the camel drivers were taking their beasts to drink from the spring in small groups. Missing from the scene were what Lander had most expected to see: the bodies of the Mtair Dhafir. At such a distance
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スク中のファイルが指定されていて、 　 そのドライブにフロッピーディスクが入っていない、とか */ *po = '\0'; /* 返値文字列 = "";(空文字列) */ return; /* これ以上何もしない */ } /* ps = 検索開始位置 */ ps = po; /* ↓文字列の先頭が \\ なら、\ 検索処理の対象から外す */ if( ( *po == '\\' )&&( *(po+1) == '\\' ) ) ps +=2; if( *ps == '\0' ){ /* 検索対象が空文字列なら */ *po = '\0'; /* 返値文字列 = "";(空文字列) */ return; /*これ以上何もしない */ } for(;;){ if( _access(po,0) == 0 ) break; /* 有効なパス文字列が見つかった */ /* ↓文字列最後尾の \ または'' を探し出し、そこを文字列終端にする。*/ pw = sjis_strrchr2(ps,'\\',' '); /* 最末尾の \ か'' を探す。 */ if ( pw == NULL ){ /* 文字列中に '\\' も'' も無かった */ /* 例えば "C:testdir" という文字列が来た時に、"C:testdir" が実在 　 しなくとも C:ドライブが有効なら "C:" という文字列だけでも返し 　 たい。以下↓は、そのための処理。 */ if( dl == GetExistPath_AV_Drive ){ /* 先頭に有効なドライブのドライブレターがある。 */ *(po+2) = '\0'; /* ドライブレター部の文字列のみ返す */ } else{ /* 有効なパス部分が全く見つからなかった */ *po = '\0'; /* 返値文字列 = "";(空文字列) */ } break; /* ループを抜ける */ } /* ↓ルートディレクトリを引っかけるための処理 */ if( ( *pw == '\\' )&&( *(pw-1) == ':' ) ){ /* C:\ とかの \ っぽい */ * (pw+1) = '\0'; /* \ の後ろの位置を文字列の終端にする。 */ if( _access(po,0) == 0 ) break; /* 有効なパス文字列が見つかった */ } *pw = '\0'; /* \ か'' の位置を文字列の終端にする。 */ /* ↓末尾がスペースなら、スペースを全て削除する */ while( ( pw!= ps ) && ( *(pw-1) =='' ) ) * --pw = '\0'; } return; } void GetExistPathW( wchar_t *po, const wchar_t *pi ) { wchar_t *pw,*ps; int cnt; wchar_t drv[4] = L"_:\\"; int dl; /* ドライブの状態 */ /* pi の内容を / ・ " を削除しつつ / ・ / を \ に変換しつつ(Win32API では / も \ と同等に扱われるから) / ・最大 ( _MAX_PATH-1 ) 文字まで / po にコピーする。 */ for( pw=po,cnt=0 ; ( *pi!= L'\0' ) && ( cnt < _MAX_PATH-1 ) ; pi++ ){ /* /," 共に Shift_JIS の漢字コード中には含まれないので Shift_JIS 判定は不要。 */ if( *pi == L'\"' ) continue; /* " なら何もしない。次の文字へ */ if( *pi == L'/' ) *pw++ = L'\\'; /* / なら \ に変換してコピー */ else *pw++ = *pi; /* その他の文字はそのままコピー */ cnt++; /* コピーした文字数 ++ */ } *pw = L'\0'; /* 文字列終端 */ dl = GetExistPath_NO_DriveLetter; /*「ドライブレターが無い」にしておく*/ if( *(po+1)==L':' && WCODE::IsAZ(*po) ){ /* 先頭にドライブレターがある。そのドライブが有効かどうか判定する */ drv[0] = *po; if( _waccess(drv,0) == 0 ) dl = GetExistPath_AV_Drive; /* 有効 */ else dl = GetExistPath_IV_Drive; /* 無効 */ } if( dl == GetExistPath_IV_Drive ){ /* ドライブ自体が無効 */ /* フロッピーディスク中のファイルが指定されていて、 　 そのドライブにフロッピーディスクが入っていない、とか */ *po = L'\0'; /* 返値文字列 = "";(空文字列) */ return; /* これ以上何もしない */ } /* ps = 検索開始位置 */ ps = po; /* ↓文字列の先頭が \\ なら、\ 検索処理の対象から外す */ if( ( *po == L'\\' )&&( *(po+1) == L'\\' ) ) ps +=2; if( *ps == L'\0' ){ /* 検索対象が空文字列なら */ *po = L'\0'; /* 返値文字列 = "";(空文字列) */ return; /*これ以上何もしない */ } for(;;){ if( _waccess(po,0) == 0 ) break; /* 有効なパス文字列が見つかった */ /* ↓文字列最後尾の \ または'' を探し出し、そこを文字列終端にする。*/ pw = wcsrchr2(ps,'\\',' '); /* 最末尾の \ か'' を探す。 */ if ( pw == NULL ){ /* 文字列中に '\\' も'' も無かった */ /* 例えば "C:testdir" という文字列が来た時に、"C:testdir" が実在 　 しなくとも C:ドライブが有効なら "C:" という文字列だけでも返し 　 たい。以下↓は、そのための処理。 */ if( dl == GetExistPath_AV_Drive ){ /* 先頭に有効なドライブのドライブレターがある。 */ *(po+2) = L'\0'; /* ドライブレター部の文字列のみ返す */ }
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并听取他们的意见 564 00:35:28,328 --> 00:35:32,132 好 Toastal Service已经完成了 565 00:35:34,067 --> 00:35:36,937 请开始体验吧 我们并没有进行 大量的工程设计工作 566 00:35:38,405 --> 00:35:39,773 让我们来看看反馈意见 567 00:35:40,641 --> 00:35:43,911 哪些功能运行正常？ 显然我们可以选择收件箱中的消息 568 00:35:44,111 --> 00:35:45,412 将它们发送至Toaster 569 00:35:45,479 --> 00:35:47,514 这是一项基本功能 570 00:35:48,882 --> 00:35:49,750 哪些功能不正常？ 571 00:35:50,584 --> 00:35:52,452 朋友们告诉我们有一点奇怪的是 572 00:35:52,519 --> 00:35:54,354 当你在颜色滑动条上选择颜色时 573 00:35:54,421 --> 00:35:57,558 Toaster并不能显示反馈信息 574 00:35:58,192 --> 00:36:00,861 也许在下一轮原型测试迭代中 575 00:36:01,328 --> 00:36:04,798 我们可以调整LED显示颜色 576 00:36:04,865 --> 00:36:08,068 以反映接收到的数据 577 00:36:08,435 --> 00:36:11,638 并且记住颜色 578 00:36:12,272 --> 00:36:15,609 最后我想请杰夫上台 579 00:36:15,676 --> 00:36:17,911 让他为我们进行总结 谢谢 580 00:36:21,615 --> 00:36:22,449 谢谢比尔 581 00:36:24,051 --> 00:36:26,887 感谢你们参加今天的讲座 582 00:36:28,488 --> 00:36:30,157 让我来简单进行回顾 583 00:36:30,791 --> 00:36:33,060 我们使用图片和动画设计原型设备 584 00:36:33,460 --> 00:36:36,663 让我们很快能够看到 Toaster的各种输入和输出 585 00:36:37,164 --> 00:36:39,099 我们介绍了背后的技术 586 00:36:39,900 --> 00:36:42,336 了解APP和设备如何配合工作 587 00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:46,473 然后我们创建了一个 简单的交互式联网原型 588 00:36:47,174 --> 00:36:49,743 让我们可以尝试 完整的端到端使用体验 589 00:36:51,111 --> 00:36:53,413 在这个过程中我们了解 Toaster的运行模式 590 00:36:54,515 --> 00:36:56,383 我们不需要为Toaster 设置烤制颜色深度 591 00:36:56,450 --> 00:36:58,185 虽然这是大多数Toaster都具有的 592 00:36:59,052 --> 00:37:01,255 我们需要在Toaster上 设置一个数字显示屏 593 00:37:01,989 --> 00:37:04,958 我们需要一个数字操控杆感应器 以便将消息发回至APP 594 00:37:05,592 --> 00:37:08,795 我们很快就弄清楚了这些事情 595 00:37:10,330 --> 00:37:11,899 我们节省了大量时间和金钱 596 00:37:12,132 --> 00:37:15,402 设想一下，如果我们 要制造一台真正的Toaster， 597 00:37:16,570 --> 00:37:18,839 在这个过程中我们可以 获得很多不错的想法 598 00:37:19,806 --> 00:37:21,241 所有这些都提醒我 599 00:37:21,608 --> 00:37:23,744 进行原型开发的原因有两个： 600 00:37:24,478 --> 00:37:26,780 首先是验证想法以节省开发APP功能 601 00:37:26,847 --> 00:37:29,016 所需要的时间和金钱 602 00:37:30,250 --> 00:37:33,654 其次是获得新的想法 让产品使用体验更加完美 603 00:37:34,254 --> 00:37:35,289 我们如何做到呢？ 604 00:37:35,489 --> 00:37:36,456 我们虚拟了一些功能 605 00:37:36,890 --> 00:37:39,393 让用户使用这些功能并听取他们的意见 606 00:37:41,562 --> 00:37:44,498 我们反复执行这个流程直到产品完善 607 00:37:46,533 --> 00:37:48,902 你们应该执行这样的流程 608 00:37:49,770 --> 00:37:51,572 如果你开发一个 需要连接到APP的设备 609 00:37:51,972 --> 00:37:53,907 在屏幕上虚拟它的功能 610 00:37:54,641 --> 00:37:55,542 并在实际环境中试用 611 00:37:56,043 --> 00:37:59,613 对于你的App应该使用图片 进行虚拟并在环境中测试 612 00:38:00,113 --> 00:38:03,650 对于二者之间的连接 613 00:38:04,585 --> 00:38:07,120 应该使用所述的幕后技术 或进行简单的模拟 614 00:38:08,889 --> 00:38:11,191 你可以创建一个简单网络原型 615 00:38:12,092 --> 00:38:13,727 如果你还没有可用的设备 616 00:38:14,561 --> 00:38:18,765 尤其是我们还未发布的 新产品你无需等待 617 00:38:19,233 --> 00:38:21,235 你可以在屏幕上虚拟在实际环境中测试 618 00:38:22,903 --> 00:38:24,471 这是一些相关的信息 619
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<ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_MajorVersion">int</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_Qualifiers" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_QualifierSets" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_Decisions" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_NamedResources" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_Candidates" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedQualifiers" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedQualifierSets" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedDecisions" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedScopes" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedNamedResourcesInfo" Array="true">String</ParameterType> <ParameterType Name="PriMerged_3_4_5_ExpectedCandidateInfo" Array="true">String</ParameterType> </ParameterTypes> <Row Name="ResourcePackMergeTests" Description="Data for creating pri files. PriMerged_a_b_ defines data for the resultant merged files from pria and prib."> <Parameter Name="Pri1_SimpleId">PriMergerTest_Schema_First</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_MajorVersion">1</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_Qualifiers"> <Value>#en=1; Language; en-US</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_QualifierSets"> <Value>$en=1; #en=0</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_Decisions"> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_Candidates"> <Value>Collection1/Item1; string; $en; Item1 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item2; string; $en; Item2 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item3; path; $en; en-us-file.txt </Value> <Value>Pad/Pad1</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad2</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad3</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad4</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item4; string; $en; Item4 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item5; string; $en; Item5 English Text</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedMajorVersion">1</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedMinorVersion">0</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedNumScopes">3</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedScopes"> <Value>1; Collection1; 5</Value> <Value>2; Pad; 4</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedNumItems">9</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedItemsList">Collection1/Item1; Collection1/Item2; Collection1/Item3; Pad/Pad1; Pad/Pad2; Pad/Pad3; Pad/Pad4; Collection1/Item4; Collection1/Item5 </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedNumTotalValues">5</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedNamedResourcesInfo"> <Value>0; Collection1/Item1; 1</Value> <Value>1; Collection1/Item2; 1</Value> <Value>2; Collection1/Item3; 1</Value> <Value>7; Collection1/Item4; 1</Value> <Value>8; Collection1/Item5; 1</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri1_ExpectedCandidateInfo"> <Value>Collection1/Item1; 0; string; $en; Item1 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item2; 0; string; $en; Item2 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item3; 0; path; $en; *en-us-file.txt </Value> <Value>Collection1/Item4; 0; string; $en; Item4 English Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item5; 0; string; $en; Item5 English Text</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_SimpleId">PriMergerTest_Schema_First</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_MajorVersion">1</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_Qualifiers"> <Value>#it=1; Language; it-it</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_QualifierSets"> <Value>$it=1; #it=0</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_Decisions"> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_Candidates"> <Value>Collection1/Item1; string; $it; Item1 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item2; string; $it; Item2 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item3; path; $it; it-it-file.txt </Value> <Value>Pad/Pad1</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad2</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad3</Value> <Value>Pad/Pad4</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item4; string; $it; Item4 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item5; string; $it; Item5 it-it Text</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedMajorVersion">1</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedMinorVersion">0</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedNumScopes">3</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedScopes"> <Value>1; Collection1; 5</Value> <Value>2; Pad; 4</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedNumItems">9</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedItemsList">Collection1/Item1; Collection1/Item2; Collection1/Item3; Pad/Pad1; Pad/Pad2; Pad/Pad3; Pad/Pad4; Collection1/Item4; Collection1/Item5 </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedNumTotalValues">5</Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedNamedResourcesInfo"> <Value>0; Collection1/Item1; 1</Value> <Value>1; Collection1/Item2; 1</Value> <Value>2; Collection1/Item3; 1</Value> <Value>7; Collection1/Item4; 1</Value> <Value>8; Collection1/Item5; 1</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="Pri2_ExpectedCandidateInfo"> <Value>Collection1/Item1; 0; string; $it; Item1 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item2; 0; string; $it; Item2 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item3; 0; path; $it; *it-it-file.txt </Value> <Value>Collection1/Item4; 0; string; $it; Item4 it-it Text</Value> <Value>Collection1/Item5; 0; string; $it; Item5 it-it Text</Value> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="
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larger size (diameter) can be inserted as it is, to thereby save the trouble of cutting such food to a regular size, the larger inlet port being so safely constructed just as the regular-size inlet port for the food having a regular size that the larger inlet port does not permit the hand and the fingers to be inserted thereinto from the outside.k**2 + 13815*k. -k*(k - 1)*(k + 45)*(k + 307) Find f, given that 2*f**3/7 + 6592*f**2/7 - 26392*f/7 + 26400/7 = 0. -3300, 2 Factor -2*a**5/5 - 108*a**4 - 6264*a**3/5 - 18576*a**2/5. -2*a**2*(a + 6)**2*(a + 258)/5 Find s, given that s**5 + 4*s**4 - 12*s**3 + 2*s**2 + 11*s - 6 = 0. -6, -1, 1 Determine k so that -4*k**3 + 1296*k**2 - 42768*k - 11290752 = 0. -72, 198 Let 3*f**5 + 106*f**4 + 416*f**3 + 406*f**2 + 93*f = 0. What is f? -31, -3, -1, -1/3, 0 Factor -l**2/2 - 2401*l/2 + 60025. -(l - 49)*(l + 2450)/2 Determine q so that -5*q**4 - 23915*q**3 - 47815*q**2 - 23905*q = 0. -4781, -1, 0 Factor -4*v**2 + 209284*v + 1046520. -4*(v - 52326)*(v + 5) What is k in -2*k**2/5 - 298*k/5 = 0? -149, 0 Determine s, given that -s**2 + 36*s + 16060 = 0. -110, 146 What is x in 10*x**5 + 1144*x**4 + 26486*x**3 + 80672*x**2 + 73464*x + 18144 = 0? -84, -27, -2, -1, -2/5 Factor -830*p**3 + 8318*p**2 - 20930*p + 450. -2*(p - 5)**2*(415*p - 9) Solve -3*y**3/2 - 399*y**2 - 1578*y - 1572 = 0. -262, -2 Find s such that -2*s**2/9 + 28*s + 261440/9 = 0. -304, 430 Suppose -34*g**2 + 46168*g + 5432 = 0. Calculate g. -2/17, 1358 Find c, given that 4*c**4 - 11012*c**3 + 10984*c**2 + 66048*c = 0. -2, 0, 3, 2752 Factor -2*c**3/9 - 22*c**2/9 + 370*c/9 + 418/3. -2*(c - 11)*(c + 3)*(c + 19)/9 Suppose 6*h**3/5 + 8498*h**2/5 - 160648*h/5 + 20664 = 0. Calculate h. -1435, 2/3, 18 Factor 22*p**2 - 5864*p + 3192. 2*(p - 266)*(11*p - 6) Factor -q**3/7 - 38*q**2/7 + 565*q/7 + 182. -(q - 13)*(q + 2)*(q + 49)/7 What is q in -5*q**3 + 1775*q**2 - 130835*q - 4924935 = 0? -27, 191 Factor j**2 - 254*j + 10945. (j - 199)*(j - 55) Factor n**2/8 - 2951*n/8 + 134279/4. (n - 2857)*(n - 94)/8 Suppose 5*v**4 + 7300*v**3 + 620215*v**2 + 13884200*v + 13271280 = 0. Calculate v. -1371, -44, -1 What is y in y**2/6 - 2537*y/2 - 15230/3 = 0? -4, 7615 Suppose 5*a**3 - 81870*a**2 - 491355*a - 737100 = 0. What is a? -3, 16380 Factor y**2/7 - 10398*y/7 + 4455. (y - 10395)*(y - 3)/7 Let -2*i**3 + 1650*i**2 + 20066*i + 18414 = 0. Calculate i. -11, -1, 837 Find z, given that 3*z**3/5 + 15111*z**2/5 + 45306*z/5 = 0. -5034, -3, 0 Factor -605*p**2/3 + 607*p/3 - 2/3. -(p - 1)*(605*p - 2)/3 Factor 2*d**2/3 + 1866104*d/3 + 622034. 2*(d + 1)*(d + 933051)/3 Factor -3*o**3/4 - 39153*o**2 + 2193009*o/4 - 3838023/2. -3*(o - 7)**2*(o + 52218)/4 Find y, given that y**2/12 - 73*y/2 - 220/3 = 0. -2, 440 Factor 2*a**3 - 11294*a**2 - 11300*a + 22592. 2*(a - 5648)*(a - 1)*(a + 2) Factor -4*c**2/5 - 4652*c/5 - 2784. -4*(c + 3)*(c + 1160)/5 Suppose -2*d**3/5 + 3996*d**2/5 - 400794*d + 7952072/5 = 0. What is d? 4, 997 Factor -4*x**3 - 212*x**2 - 2984*x - 5152. -4*(x + 2)*(x + 23)*(x + 28) Factor -p**2/2 + 153*p - 21645/2. -(p - 195)*(p - 111)/2 Solve -c**2/6 - 379*c/6 - 10934/3 = 0. -308, -71 What is y in 3*y**5/4 + 3837*y**4/4 + 7641*y**3/2 - 11481*y**2/2 - 15285*y/4 + 19125/4 = 0? -1275, -5, -1, 1 What is k in -k**4 + 113*k**3 - 547*k**2 + 759*k - 324 = 0? 1, 3, 108 Factor -2*g**4 + 540*g**3 - 36450*g**2. -2*g**2*(g - 135)**2 Solve 2*g**4/7 - 2088*g**3 + 43836*g**2/7 - 43832*g/7 + 14610/7 = 0. 1, 7305 Solve t**4/2 - 53*t**3 - 107*t**2/2 = 0. -1, 0, 107 Determine u so that 28*u**4 - 688*u**3 + 3408*u**2 - 1728*u = 0. 0, 4/7, 6, 18 Solve 3*q**5 - 582*q**4 + 8433*q**3 + 19806*q**2 - 8436*q - 19224 = 0. -2, -1, 1, 18, 178 Let -i**2/2 + 7*i - 12 = 0. What is i? 2, 12 Solve -l**4/10 - 43*l**3/10 - 218*l**2/5 + 48*l = 0 for l. -24, -20, 0, 1 What is v in 5*v**3 - 596385*v**2 - 2385620*v = 0? -4, 0, 119281 Solve -5*p**2 - 1281205*p - 1281200 = 0 for p. -256240, -1 Factor -2*c**2/15 - 128504*c/15. -2*c*(c + 64252)/15 Determine z so that -2*z**5/7 - 24*z**4/7 + 140*z**3 - 5976
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underbrace{\alpha\cdot{{\mathcal{T}}}(S, \mathbf{T})}_\text{Tangent Fit}+ \underbrace{\beta\cdot R(S)}_\text{Regularization},\end{aligned}$$ where $\alpha,\beta\geq0$ are model parameters. The different terms take different information into account: $\operatorname{dist}(S,{{\mathbf{P}}})$ fits the surface $S$ to the points ${{\mathbf{P}}}$, ${{\mathcal{T}}}(S,\mathbf{T})$ matches the tangent plane of $S$ to the normal information $\mathbf{T}$, and $R(S)$ regularizes the discrete representation of $S$ to avoid degenerate faces in ${{\mathbf{M}}}$. If no normal information is provided, $\alpha = 0$. ### Point Fit {#point-fit.unnumbered} Let ${{\mathcal{D}}}_{S}(p)=\min_{s\in S}{{\left\|s-p\right\|}}$ denote the Euclidean distance between a point $p\in{{\mathbb{R}}}^3$ and the compact surface $S$, we define the *point fit energy* as $$\begin{aligned} \operatorname{dist}(S,{{\mathbf{P}}}) := \sum_{j=1}^N{{\mathcal{D}}}_{S}(p_j)^q = \sum_{j=1}^N\min_{u_j\in{{\mathcal{T}}}_{{\mathbf{M}}}}{{\left\|\Phi(u_j)-p_j\right\|}}^q \nonumber.\end{aligned}$$ Using the $q$-th power of the distance with $q\in(1,2)$, instead of the common squared distance, makes our model robust to outliers and scanning artifacts in the input samples. The minimization in $u_1,\ldots,u_N$ results from the parametric representation of the surface $S=\Phi({{\mathcal{T}}}_{{\mathbf{M}}})$ and introduces a large number of additional variables over which the objective function is not convex. We avoid the optimization of the correspondence parameters $u_1,\ldots,u_N$ by using a second-order approximation of the squared distance function to a surface in Section \[sec:optimization\]. ### Tangent Fit {#tangent-fit.unnumbered} To obtain a surface that also matches the normals, we include the *tangent energy* $$\begin{aligned} {{\mathcal{T}}}(S, \mathbf{T}) = \sum_{j=1}^{N} {{\left|{{\left\langlet_j,\partial_1 \Phi(u_j)\right\rangle}}\right|}}^q + {{\left|{{\left\langlet_j,\partial_2 \Phi(u_j)\right\rangle}}\right|}}^q, \end{aligned}$$ where $t_j$ is the input surface normal at point $p_j$ and $\partial_i\Phi(u_j)$ the $i$-th base vector of the tangent space $T_{\Phi(u_j)}S$. Each term in ${{\mathcal{T}}}$ aligns the tangent space of the subdivision surface in the direction orthogonal to the sample normal. This penalty is designed to be independent of the orientation of the normals to account for noisy point clouds where estimating consistent normal orientations is prone to fail. The $\ell_q$-norm makes this term robust to noise and outliers in the normals and the correspondence parameters $u_1,\ldots, u_N$. ### Regularization {#regularization.unnumbered} The regularizer $R(S)$ penalizes the squared distance between the vertices of the mesh $M$ incident to the same quad. This keeps the size and shape of the quads regular and avoids skewed elements that cause instabilities in finite-element computations. The regularizer is thus a simple quadratic penalty that can be described by a sparse matrix $R$ that has a row for each edge in the mesh with entries $\pm 1$ at the columns of the vertices incident to the edge. We choose this regularizer for its simplicity. Initialization and Surface Topology {#sec:initialization} ----------------------------------- A major challenge of fitting any explicit parametrization to a set of points is the lack of convex formulations for the optimization problem. Non-convexity introduces the difficulty of finding a suitable initialization that leads to a *good* local minimum. It is an important step of the algorithm that conditions the topology of the surface. By parameterizing $S$ with a subdivision surface, our optimization problem is formulated in terms of the control mesh ${{\mathbf{M}}}=(V,F)$. To avoid solving a combinatorial problem, we fix the topology of the control mesh, and thus the topology of the surface, and only optimize for the location of the vertices $V$. We design the control mesh to satisfy two properties: it determines a surface with the same topology as the input data, and it has a small number of vertices to represent the surface compactly. Depending on the input data, we apply different methods to obtain a good initialization. If the point samples ${{\mathbf{P}}}$ are the vertices of a mesh $\overline{{\mathbf{M}}}$, the topology of the surface is already encoded by the mesh. Without loss of generality, we assume that $\overline{{\mathbf{M}}}$ is a triangular mesh without boundaries and use quadratic edge-collapse [@Garland1997] to reduce the number of vertices in the mesh and preserve the surface topology. We then transform this triangular mesh into a quad mesh by solving a perfect matching problem that pairs triangles of the collapsed mesh to create quads [@Remacle2012a]. For each edge $e$, let $\alpha_1(e),\ldots,\alpha_4(e)\in{{\mathbb{S}}}^1$ be the angles of the quad that results from removing $e$ and $\eta(e)\in{{\mathbb{S}}}^1$ the angle between the normals of the triangles incident to $e$. We set the cost of removing an edge $e$ to $$\begin{aligned} \small c(e) = \begin{cases} \frac14\sum_{i=1}^4 d\left(\alpha_i(e),\frac\pi2\right)^2 + \tan(\eta(e))^2 & \text{if ${{\left|\eta(e)\right|}}<\frac\pi2$}\\ \infty & \text{if ${{\left|\eta(e)\right|}}\geq\frac\pi2$}. \end{cases} \end{aligned}$$ to assign infinity costs to edges that connect strongly bent triangles ($\eta(e)>\frac\pi2$) or edges that would create quads with straight or reflex angles. The cost favors rectangular quads to obtain a subdivision surface where finite-element computations are accurate and numerically stable. We solve the perfect matching and find the quad mesh with minimum cost with the *Blossom V* method [@Kolmogorov-MPC09]. When the input is a point cloud, we use an implicit representation to estimate the topology of the surface from the point samples and only then extract a control mesh. Estimating first the topology of the surface with an implicit representation avoids explicitly handling topology changes during the compression process. We use the popular Poisson reconstruction [@Kazhdan2013] for simplicity but other techniques like voxel hashing work well. From this implicit representation, we extract a closed triangular mesh with marching cubes [@Lorensen1987] and create a compact quad mesh with the collapse and blossom techniques described for meshes. Efficient Optimization {#sec:optimization} ====================== Our optimization algorithm exploits the properties of subdivision surfaces, namely, the compact support of the basis functions and the ability to analytically evaluate its geometry, with a sequential quadratic program that is more efficient than the gradient-based algorithms proposed by [@Cashman2013; @Ili2006; @Jaimez2017]. We solve as a sequence of convex problems $$\begin{aligned} v^{m+1} \leftarrow \min_v \, v^\top\left(Q^m v - b\right) \end{aligned}$$ that approximate the original energy around the current surface estimate by a least-squares problem. The approximation is derived from the surface geometry, while the sparsity of $Q^m$ results from compactness of the subdivision basis. We follow a *Majorize-Minimize* (MM) principle to minimize $E(S)$ by iterating two steps until convergence. The first step finds an upper envelop of the objective function $E(S|S_0)\geq E(S)$ that coincides with $E$ at $S_0$. We derive an upper envelop of the data and tangent fits from the inequality $$\begin{aligned} {{\left|d\right|}}^q \leq \frac{q}{2} {{\left|d_0\right|}}^{q-2}d^2 + (1-\frac{q}{2}) {{\left|d_0\right|}}^q && \forall d_0 \neq 0, ~q\in[1,2]\nonumber.\end{aligned}$$ The second step of the MM algorithm minimizes the upper envelop the upper envelop and drives the value of the original function downwards by solving $$S^{m+1}\leftarrow\min_{S}E(S|S^m).$$ In our case, the envelop $$\begin{aligned} E(S|S^m) = \sum_{j=1}^{n} w^m_j {{\mathcal{D}}}_{S}(p_
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a very early version," said Eremenko, "but our goals are to give the developer community an opportunity to provide feedback and input, and to help us ensure that the final MDK—anticipated at the end of 2014 is elegant, flexible, and complete." This is an early alpha release of the MDK. The Ara platform consists of an on-device packet-switched data network based on the MIPI UniPro protocol stack, a flexible power bus, and industrial design that mechanically unites the modules with an endoskeleton. As an early release, it relies on a prototype implementation of the Ara on-device network using the MIPI UniPro protocol implemented on FPGA and running over an LVDS physical layer, said Ara developers conference notes. Subsequent versions will be built around a more efficient and higher performance ASIC implementation of UniPro, running over a capacitive M-PHY physical layer. Throughout 2014, the Project Ara team will work on a series of alpha and beta MDK releases. The upcoming conference for developers, on April 15-16, will be held at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. Developers are to get a walk-through of existing and planned features of the Ara platform, along with a briefing and community feedback sessions on the alpha MDK.A RESOLUTION proposing an amendment to the Constitution so as to provide that no law or rule or regulation shall compell any person, employer, or health care provider to participate in any health care system and to authorize persons and employers to pay directly for lawful health care services without penalties or fines; to provide a short title; to provide for the submission of this amendment for ratification or rejection; and for other purposes.Lagos (AFP) - Sunday morning is usually the preserve of Christian pastors in the Nigerian megacity of Lagos but a new form of worship is emerging to challenge the monopoly. "Praise Allah!" shouts the imam of the Nasrul-lahi-li Fathi Society of Nigeria (NASFAT) before thousands of his faithful, gathered under tents on the outskirts of the city. Pacing up and down through the crowd, he punctuates his message with vigorous "Allahs" in the trademark bombastic style of Nigeria's evangelical preachers. Entranced, men and women sitting on multi-coloured prayer mats, raise their hands to the heavens. NASFAT is one of a growing number of groups practising "charismatic Islam" in response to the massive success of pentecostal Christianity in Nigeria, said Ebenezer Obadare, a sociology professor at the University of Kansas. It has introduced "new modalities of prayer, modes of proselytising, and repertoires of devotion that closely approximate forms normally exclusively associated with Pentecostal Christianity," he told AFP. NASFAT's mission statement is "to develop an enlightened Muslim society nurtured by a true understanding of Islam for the spiritual upliftment and welfare of mankind". Along with traditional Friday prayers, it holds a special session every Sunday morning. "The aim is to maximise favourably the leisure time that exists among Muslims who laze away on Sunday mornings," NASFAT explains on its website. Unofficially, it also stops them from being invited to Sunday services at neighbouring churches -- even if the movement doesn't admit it. - Wave of conversions - "Friends invited me for the Sunday prayers," said Sheriff Yussuf, a well-dressed man in long white robes who joined the movement in 1998. "At the beginning I was very sceptical but then I thought, 'let me try, I'm not doing anything on Sundays'. "It creates an attraction to Islam, to start pulling Muslims out of the churches." NASFAT and other charismatic Islam groups born in its wake have been embraced by the Yoruba community, which is traditionally based in the southwest and one of the few ethnic groups in Nigeria not to be attached to a particular religion. Story continues In fact throughout southwestern Nigeria, a single family can celebrate Muslim festivals such as Eid as well as Christian ones such as Christmas. It's not uncommon to hear a Muslim release an enthusiastic "amen" or listen to the latest hit gospel song in a taxi decorated with quotes from the Koran. But the siren song of charismatic Christian churches in Lagos -- financial prosperity, miraculous healing, eternal fertility and a faithful soulmate -- is just too strong for many to resist and conversion to Christianity is very common. So instead of fighting the evangelicals, a handful of wealthy bankers from Ibadan, 130 kilometres (80 miles) northeast of Lagos, decided it would be better learn from their competitors. - Growing popularity - "We were gathering on Sunday to talk about the Koran, this is how it started," said Musediq Kosemoni, who was one of the seven founder members of NASFAT in 1995. "In three, four weeks, we started seeing an increasing number. It wasn't a planned thing, no-one can explain." NASFAT now boasts hundreds of thousands of faithful, with branches not only in Nigeria but also in England, Canada, Germany and the Netherlands. The movement, which encourages both Islamic and "western" education, first targeted the young, educated Yoruba upper class. But it is now becoming popular among all levels of society and even has its own university. "They're unique. They want to get every Muslim, men and women, educated, to enlighten them in order to take them out of poverty," said Lateef Adetona, head of the religious studies department at Lagos State University. "They think that the Salafists -- a more conservative school -- are discouraging people to turn to Islam." NASFAT hasn't gained traction in the Hausa-speaking community in northern Nigeria, which represents the majority of Muslims in the country and dismisses the southwest school. However, NASFAT says that despite their different approaches, they share the common goal of drawing people to Islam. "We are going against the ones who give Islam a bad name," said chief missionary Abdullahi Gbade Akinbode, arguing that NASFAT offers a better alternative than the hardline sectarian view of Islam espoused by Boko Haram jihadists. "We organise summits against radicalisation, against Boko Haram, to educate our people," said Akinbode. The missionary discreetly passes a copy of the NASFAT prayer book. On the cover, the group's slogan reads: "There is no help except from Allah."Q: Assign value of one field to other field of same object of selected list by clicking a button in list view of object How to assign value of one field to another field of a same object by clicking on a button, for selected rows from list view of an object? Here is my visualforce page and apex class... <<----- Visualforce Page ----->> <apex:page standardController="Investment__c" extensions="BulkUpdateApex" recordSetVar="Investment"> <apex:form > <apex:pageBlock > <apex:pageBlockTable value="{!InvestmentList}" var="iL"> <apex:column value="{!iL.Company__c}"/> <apex:column value="{!iL.Ticker__c}"/> <apex:column value="{!iL.Updated_Price__c}"/> <apex:column value="{!iL.Price__c}"/> <apex:column value="{!iL.Pricing_Date__c}"/> </apex:pageBlockTable> <apex:pageBlockButtons location="bottom" id="mubut"> <apex:commandButton value="Save" action="{!save}" id="butsav"/> <apex:commandButton value="Cancel" action="{!cancel}" id="butcan"/> </apex:pageBlockButtons> </apex:pageBlock> </apex:form> </apex:page> And My extension class is: <<----- Apex Class Extension ----->> public class BulkUpdateApex { public List<Investment__c> InvestmentList{get;set;} private ApexPages.StandardSetController standardController; private List<Id> InvestmentIds = new List<Id>(); public BulkUpdateApex(ApexPages.StandardSetController standardController){ this.standardController = standardController; InvestmentList = new List<Investment__c>(); for (Investment__c invstmnt : (List<Investment__c>)standardController.getSelected()){ InvestmentIds.add(invstmnt.Id); } InvestmentList = [SELECT Id, Investment__c.Company__c, Ticker__c, Price__c, Updated_Price__c, Pricing_Date__c FROM Investment__c WHERE ID IN: InvestmentIds ORDER BY Investment__c.Company__c ASC]; for (Integer countForInvstmntListIncrement = 0; countForInvstmntListIncrement< InvestmentList.size(); countForInvstmntListIncrement++){ string Check
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))[addr / sizeof(uint32_t)]; return val; } static void bonito_ldma_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) { PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; if (addr >= sizeof(s->bonldma)) { return; } ((uint32_t *)(&s->bonldma))[addr / sizeof(uint32_t)] = val & 0xffffffff; } static const MemoryRegionOps bonito_ldma_ops = { .read = bonito_ldma_readl, .write = bonito_ldma_writel, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, .valid = { .min_access_size = 4, .max_access_size = 4, }, }; static uint64_t bonito_cop_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) { uint32_t val; PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; if (addr >= sizeof(s->boncop)) { return 0; } val = ((uint32_t *)(&s->boncop))[addr / sizeof(uint32_t)]; return val; } static void bonito_cop_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) { PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; if (addr >= sizeof(s->boncop)) { return; } ((uint32_t *)(&s->boncop))[addr / sizeof(uint32_t)] = val & 0xffffffff; } static const MemoryRegionOps bonito_cop_ops = { .read = bonito_cop_readl, .write = bonito_cop_writel, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, .valid = { .min_access_size = 4, .max_access_size = 4, }, }; static uint32_t bonito_sbridge_pciaddr(void *opaque, hwaddr addr) { PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s->pcihost); uint32_t cfgaddr; uint32_t idsel; uint32_t devno; uint32_t funno; uint32_t regno; uint32_t pciaddr; /* support type0 pci config */ if ((s->regs[BONITO_PCIMAP_CFG] & 0x10000)!= 0x0) { return 0xffffffff; } cfgaddr = addr & 0xffff; cfgaddr |= (s->regs[BONITO_PCIMAP_CFG] & 0xffff) << 16; idsel = (cfgaddr & BONITO_PCICONF_IDSEL_MASK) >> BONITO_PCICONF_IDSEL_OFFSET; devno = ctz32(idsel); funno = (cfgaddr & BONITO_PCICONF_FUN_MASK) >> BONITO_PCICONF_FUN_OFFSET; regno = (cfgaddr & BONITO_PCICONF_REG_MASK) >> BONITO_PCICONF_REG_OFFSET; if (idsel == 0) { error_report("error in bonito pci config address " TARGET_FMT_plx ",pcimap_cfg=%x", addr, s->regs[BONITO_PCIMAP_CFG]); exit(1); } pciaddr = PCI_ADDR(pci_bus_num(phb->bus), devno, funno, regno); DPRINTF("cfgaddr %x pciaddr %x busno %x devno %d funno %d regno %d\n", cfgaddr, pciaddr, pci_bus_num(phb->bus), devno, funno, regno); return pciaddr; } static void bonito_spciconf_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) { PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s); PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s->pcihost); uint32_t pciaddr; uint16_t status; DPRINTF("bonito_spciconf_write "TARGET_FMT_plx" size %d val %lx\n", addr, size, val); pciaddr = bonito_sbridge_pciaddr(s, addr); if (pciaddr == 0xffffffff) { return; } /* set the pci address in s->config_reg */ phb->config_reg = (pciaddr) | (1u << 31); pci_data_write(phb->bus, phb->config_reg, val, size); /* clear PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT and PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT */ status = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_STATUS); status &= ~(PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT); pci_set_word(d->config + PCI_STATUS, status); } static uint64_t bonito_spciconf_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) { PCIBonitoState *s = opaque; PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s); PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s->pcihost); uint32_t pciaddr; uint16_t status; DPRINTF("bonito_spciconf_read "TARGET_FMT_plx" size %d\n", addr, size); pciaddr = bonito_sbridge_pciaddr(s, addr); if (pciaddr == 0xffffffff) { return MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size * 8); } /* set the pci address in s->config_reg */ phb->config_reg = (pciaddr) | (1u << 31); /* clear PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT and PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT */ status = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_STATUS); status &= ~(PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT); pci_set_word(d->config + PCI_STATUS, status); return pci_data_read(phb->bus, phb->config_reg, size); } /* south bridge PCI configure space. 0x1fe8 0000 - 0x1fef ffff */ static const MemoryRegionOps bonito_spciconf_ops = { .read = bonito_spciconf_read, .write = bonito_spciconf_write, .valid.min_access_size = 1, .valid.max_access_size = 4, .impl.min_access_size = 1, .impl.max_access_size = 4, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; #define BONITO_IRQ_BASE 32 static void pci_bonito_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level) { BonitoState *s = opaque; qemu_irq *pic = s->pic; PCIBonitoState *bonito_state = s->pci_dev; int internal_irq = irq_num - BONITO_IRQ_BASE; if (bonito_state->regs[BONITO_INTEDGE] & (1 << internal_irq)) { qemu_irq_pulse(*pic); } else { /* level triggered */ if (bonito_state->regs[BONITO_INTPOL] & (1 << internal_irq)) { qemu_irq_raise(*pic); } else { qemu_irq_lower(*pic); } } }
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sweetbreads with fava beans Beef tongue stew Pan fried lamb kidneys in butter Poached eggs. (If you can't do any of the above, eggs have many of the same benefits as organ meats. Keeping the yolk runny is the most nutritious way to eat eggs.) ##### **Pillar 3: Fermented and Sprouted Foods** _Some of my favorite fermented and sprouted foods:_ (Note: Those marked "live cultures" contain beneficial probiotics. Those not marked no longer contain living microbes.) Yogurt (live cultures) Cottage cheese (live cultures) Sour cream (live cultures) Pepperoni Cheddar cheese Kombucha (live cultures) Sauerkraut (live cultures) Dill pickles (live cultures) Kimchi (live cultures) Tempeh Miso Fish sauce Soy sauce (only if naturally brewed, i.e., Kikkoman brand) Beer (unfiltered; glop at the bottom is made into Vegemite in Australia, a very salty but nutritious paste) Sourdough bread Sprouted grain bread (i.e., Ezekiel brand) _Chile con carne_ with sprouted beans Sprouted almonds (i.e., Living Intentions or Go Raw brands) Old-fashioned oat porridge (oats fermented with whey overnight) Sprouted pumpkin seeds (i.e., Living Intentions or Go Raw brands) ##### **Pillar 4: Fresh, Raw Food** _Some of my favorite raw foods:_ Garlic Salad greens Bell peppers Any vegetable that you can eat without cooking (almost everything goes well in salad) Cilantro (and other fresh herbs) Poke Real milk and cream Ice cream Sushi Raw-milk cheeses Steak tartar Dried beef Prosciutto Pickled veggies (i.e., Mezzetta brand Giardiniera Italian mix) Dried seaweed (if possible, avoid brands with vegetable oil) Nuts Pickled herring in cream or wine sauce (the lowest sugar brand available) Seeds _Ceviche_ Antipasto salad The people who experience long-term success are able to accomplish these three things: cut down on carbs; swap out toxic fats for healthy ones; and add back missing nutrients. That's it. It's not all that complicated. We're stopping the toxins; unnatural fats are the most important toxic compounds to avoid. And we're reducing carbs to make space for more nutrient-dense Four Pillar foods. This chapter will guide you through the process of easing into a new, healthy way of life. My goal is to help you understand how to integrate ancient principles of healthy eating into a modern diet. Here's how you can get started. #### **DAILY HABITS** Drink a minimum of 64 ounces of water daily. Instead of soda, drink ice-cold sparkling water with a lemon wedge, herbal tea, or kombucha. For best results, do not snack. Take any supplements with meals. Consider sleep and movement as priorities. Plan your meals using the shopping and planning templates. ##### **Water Intake** Drinking plenty of water is essential to helping your body adjust to the new nutrients. You can drink between meals to help deal with the urge to snack, or with meals to help your kidneys and digestive system adapt to any new foods you're eating. Or both. Every one of my patients who has developed kidney stones did not drink very much water. More than 16 glasses a day, however, is probably too much. ##### **Beverages** If you've got a soda habit, you're not alone. Nearly half of all Americans drink soda on a daily basis. Juice, often with added sugar but promoted as healthy, isn't much better. Both contain 16 to 20 teaspoons of sugar per 12-ounce serving. If you've already tried breaking the soda habit cold turkey and had no success, then I'd recommend trying these alternatives: ice-cold sparkling water with a lemon wedge, herbal tea, or 6 to 10 ounces of kombucha with the lowest amount of sugar you can find. I don't recommend diet soda unless you are using it as a bridge to kick the regular soda habit. ##### **Snacks** The longer I've practiced, the more I've become convinced that there's just no such thing as a healthy snack. Snacking habits are a gateway to making poor food choices. Most ready-to-eat snack foods contain artificial flavoring agents that damage your natural appetite-regulation systems, disrupting your ability to enjoy simpler, high-quality foods that can form the backbone of a wholesome meal program. Even the so-called healthy snacks like food bars and trail mixes are typically loaded with toxic fats and/or excessive sugars. Planning and making snacks also takes valuable time away from planning and making meals. But the worst thing about snacking is what it does to your relationship with food. The habitual snackers I've worked with were thinking about food all the time. Only by breaking the snack habit did they gain freedom from these obsessive thoughts, opening up hours of time to immerse themselves in other activities, like family outings and exercise. If you're hungry between meals, see the troubleshooting section below. ##### **Supplements** Take these at meals or within an hour or two of eating in order to optimize absorption. The specific supplements you need will depend on your diet. See below for details. ##### **Sleep and Movement** Real food is just one of your body's prerequisites for health. Your ability to use the building blocks from food for optimizing body composition depends on signals you generate during activity. Heavy lifting, for example, instructs your body to direct the raw materials for building muscle, bone, and joint material to the limbs you just exercised. And your body needs sleep to carry out this construction. So if you don't get very much activity, or if you lack adequate sleep, no matter how healthy your diet, your body will not be able to put the food you eat to optimal use building lean tissue. And that keeps you stuck in fat-building mode. ##### **Planning Meals** Until you get used to shopping and cooking according to _Deep Nutrition_ principles, it's useful to sit down for ten minutes or so once a week and plan out what you're going to buy and what you're going to cook. In addition to making a shopping list, it may also help to print out a blank weekly menu planner that you can fill in with seven days' worth of breakfasts, lunches, and dinners. Studies show that people who take a few minutes to plan things out are able to sustain new habits more successfully than those who don't. You can find printable menu planners on my website at DrCate.com. #### **MACRONUTRIENT RATIOS** While I am generally not a fan of obsessively counting macronutrients, I've found that a good number of my patients eat far more carbohydrates than they realize and don't achieve the average minimum daily intake of protein, while those who follow a very low-carb diet often eat too much protein. This section will outline how much you need. Be aware that if you are an elite athlete, your needs may vary. ##### **Carbs** If you only exercise moderately—jogging, tennis, biking, swimming—but don't make exercise a central part of your daily life, then you should consider 100 grams of daily carbohydrate intake to be your upper limit. Even so, most days you're better off keeping daily carbohydrate totals between 30 and 70 grams, because every gram of carbohydrates you consume but don't use to fuel intense activity (anaerobic exercise) must either get stored as fat or be burned as fuel. Burning sugar to fuel activity other than intense, anaerobic exercise gradually retools your cellular equipment to specialize in sugar burning, which impairs your natural ability to burn fat. Over years, your hormone and enzyme systems may adjust to facilitate this specialization in ways that lead to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is a precursor to diabetes and makes it easier to accumulate body fat—even if you're a regular exerciser. I've found that for most people the worst time of day to load up on carbs is at breakfast. Most of your carb intake should happen at dinner. (Carb timing is built into the meal templates you'll see later in this chapter.) If you're an elite athlete who burns 600 or more calories a day doing intense exercises like sprinting or heavy lifting, those calories should come from an optimized balance of carb and fat. The optimal ratios depend upon a number of personal factors, including how much anaerobic activity you do, your muscle fiber types, and your metabolic health (a detailed discussion of which is beyond the scope of this book). Because protein cannot be burned for energy as easily as carbs or fat, I don't recommend eating more protein for the purposes of fueling intense exercise (as opposed to building muscle). **How to count carbs:** I've provided a quick-reference guide to estimating the carb content in common foods; see the chart.
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team and say, ‘Actually, we’re going to be shooting on the Écoust set next week,’ because it simply wasn’t ready.” The pace miraculously worked out, an accomplishment Harris credits to co-producer, first AD, and “brilliant scheduler” Michael Lerman. And in the end, she says, the movie did indeed come in “under time and under budget,” which might be the five sweetest words a producer could ever hear — after “and the winner is 1917,” of course. Cinematography: The Day the Sun Came Out Roger Deakins on the set of 1917. Photo: François Duhamel/Universal Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures Roger Deakins grew up in Torquay on the southwest coast of England, and in moments of homesickness, he misses the ever-changing British weather of his childhood. “I love a stormy day walking on the cliffs down in Devon,” he says. “There’s nothing better, really.” As a kid, he idly thought about studying meteorology at university. This youthful interest in weather systems would pay off on the set of 1917, where the best-laid plans of the filmmakers were frequently stymied by misbehaving clouds. Having already lost the first official day of scheduled filming on account of too much sun, the weather became the cinematographer’s constant worry during production. “Every day was like scheduling for the clouds,” Deakins recalled. “I spent a lot of time watching the sky, and looking at weather apps on my phone, seeing when clouds might come in.” (He recommends Dark Sky, in case the app is looking for a celebrity endorser.) But even that was an imperfect method. “Sometimes you would think the radar would show a cloud system and some light rain coming towards you, but it would dissolve by the time it came to us. It was really frustrating.” “On a film where you have cuts, we could make it work by doing a close-up and blocking the sun off the shot,” Deakins adds. But on a single-take set, “we couldn’t do that at all.” As it had been on day one, the call for whether the light was right was up to Deakins. “A small cloud would come across the sky, and I was the one that had to say whether it was long enough or not,” he says. “If you’ve got a day when there’s only a few little fluffy clouds, you literally wait an hour or more for one of those clouds to build and get across the sun. You do a take, and if the take’s not good, you’re going to be waiting for the next little fluffy cloud another hour.” Like the ancient druids who had formerly roamed the same fields, Deakins found himself interpreting omens from the sky. “Sam always said to me, ‘It’s not your responsibility, don’t worry about it,’” he recalled. “I said, it’s easy to say that.’ It was much harder to feel relaxed about it.” Even worse than not shooting, would have been jumping the gun and shooting too soon. Say Deakins made the decision to start filming, only for the sun to come out in the middle of one of the film’s incredibly long takes. The shot would have to be scrapped, and the whole machinery of production reset. “That would have been horrendous,” he said. “You didn’t want people to go through all that effort. But I didn’t want to shoot a shot I wasn’t happy with.” Though his collaborators joke about him cursing the “evil sun,” the star also provided him with one of his favorite shots in the film. In the final moments of the movie, the sun peeks out from behind a cloud during a key emotional beat — nature doing Deakins’s work for him. It was a mixture of luck and skill. “I did calculate it on this cloud that was coming by,” he says. “I really wanted that feeling of the sun rising.” Special Effects: The Day We Used Bespoke Flares A sequence lit with magnesium flares throws otherworldly shadows over the Écoust set. Photo: Universal Pictures During these interviews, many of the subjects mentioned that “hardest” was not really the proper adjective to describe their days on the 1917 set. The cast and crew moved with such clarity of purpose, “what made the day most difficult was being the department that doesn’t mess up,” says Dominic Tuohy, the movie’s special-effects supervisor. “When you’ve got sequences that run for so long, and are so technical, you don’t want to be the department that has to go, ‘Okay, we didn’t get that. Back to one.’” Being a war film, 1917 climaxes with an extended battle sequence that gave Tuohy and his team plenty to not mess up, as a battalion of troops advances in the face of German guns and artillery. Considering Tuohy’s three decades in the business have included gigs on Star Wars, Harry Potter, and the Marvel Cinematic Universe, there was a certain familiarity there. “The explosion [scenes], we’ve done that before,” he says. “That’s a special-effect man’s … not ‘bread and butter,’ because it’s a difficult thing to pull off, but explosions, people, safety — all that is something we do.” A sequence shot at Shepperton Studios gave Tuohy the chance to stretch his brain. Deakins is legendary for his love of silhouettes, and he uses them in 1917, too: As MacKay traverses the ruined village, flares streak through the nighttime sky above him, bathing the set in an uncanny series of crawling shadows. To create the effect Deakins was looking for, Tuohy and his team erected a network of winches held aloft on industrial cherry pickers 120 feet in the air. Putting film lights up there didn’t provide the right look, so they decided to go with magnesium flares, which had the right kind of flickering intensity. The flares would travel along the winches in a parabola — picture a ski lift, if a ski lift took you up in 15 seconds and down in three — and because of the one-shot nature of the film, the timing needed to be absolutely precise. The shadows would have to sync up with the movements of the actor and the camera crew, who had to get used to moments of complete darkness during their 300-foot run. (As did the sound and effects teams, who were jogging alongside them.) “You go from one second where it’s completely bright and you can see where you’re running,” says Tuohy. “Then it goes completely black and you’re running blind for a second or two. Then the next flare goes off and you get your bearing again.” Oh, and to control the timing and color temperature, they also had to make the flares themselves. “They weren’t something you could buy off the shelves,” Touhy explained. “We made them bespoke.” In all, Tuohy says, getting it right took doing the sequence “20 times, maybe more.” Though it was the most technically challenging assignment on the film, it was also his most unique accomplishment. “The saying in the film industry is, ‘Do something that’s never been done,’ and I can truly say that I don’t know of anybody that’s used flares in that [manner], to choreograph the shadows, use them as your friend and foe.” Stunt Coordination: The Day 500 People Ran Into Battle In the film’s conclusion, MacKay and hundreds of extras go over the top. Photo: Universal Pictures Before becoming a stunt coordinator, Ben Cooke worked as a stunt double for Daniel Craig, which is how he met Sam Mendes. It was fitting, then, that his work in the stunts department of 1917 would take place almost entirely without doubles, as the single-take conceit meant that they could never cut away. “Oftentimes, that’s a little insurance policy: If something’s a little tricky for an actor to do, I can throw a double in there. That was not an option on this particular film,” says Cooke. With the exception of one single beat, Cooke says, “everything you see in the movie is George.” Dropping over a waterfall? That’s George MacKay. Getting completely buried under a pile of rubble? That’s George MacKay, too. “That could have been a nightmare for me if I got guys who weren’t up for it,” Cooke says. “But I was blessed with George and Dean. They did it.” Ten weeks of rehearsal helped, particularly in the canal scene, where MacKay had to emerge from the water, unhook his own safety cable without the movement being visible on camera, then continue on with the take — actual movie magic. All of Cooke’s efforts paid off in the film’s bravura final sequence, which called for the actor to run through what feels like an entire regiment of extras storming out of a trench in doomed infantry charge. “Movies don’t necessarily get made like that anymore,” Cooke says. “They do crowd replication with VFX. We didn’t. Everybody there was real.” The scene features 450 extras, whose job was just to run, and 50 stuntmen, who essentially acted like human sheepdogs, shepherding the extras away from the high-explosive
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Special Operations Command and other police vehicles to be parked aHasan Abdal railway station Hasan Abdal railway station (Urdu and ) is located in Hasan Abdal town, Attock district of Punjab province, Pakistan. See also List of railway stations in Pakistan Pakistan Railways References External links Official Web Site of Pakistan Railways Category:Railway stations in Attock District Category:Railway stations on Karachi–Peshawar Line (ML 1)Maintaining cultural identity in global communication How did the Österreich Lexikon, written in German (the national language of Austria) mainly for an Austrian readership, become the Encyclopedia of Austria on-line information retrieval system written in English for a global audience on the worldwide web? The Österreich Lexikon was originally a 2-volume book published to celebrate 1000 years of the existence of Austria. And this is what it is about: a detailed collection of knowledge about Austrian history, culture, politics, geography, society over the last 1000 years - and sometimes more! The book, as well as the on-line version in German, contains everything that Austrians collectively find interesting about their country - past, present - and sometimes future. It was put together as a reference work for Austrians (mainly) who want to find out more about various aspects of their country: Things they learnt at school and have now forgotten, Places they went - or are going to - on holiday, When did the Austrian Empire really begin? What exactly was Austria's role in (see) World War I? What is the economic structure of the (see) Tyrol? Anecdotes like: How did the first (see) Elephant come to Austria? Etc. etc. etc. Obviously, people reading this sort of information in German - mostly Austrians, or Germans and Swiss, or people who have learnt German as a foreign language are likely to approach theses questions from a different angle than people who do not read or speak German. People who don't know German are likely to know much less about Austria (and German-speaking countries and cultures generally), than people who do. Learning a language - and especially having grown up speaking it - means learning how the country where that language is spoken talks about things and what associations, thoughts, feelings, emotions are linked to certain words, places, people, historical events. In other words, Austrians - and to a somewhat lesser extent, other speakers of German - have a certain collective basis of background knowledge - so-called 'local knowledge' - which will make them interpret and react to certain words, sentences, phrases in the German version in a certain way. Of course, not all Austrian readers will react in the same way, but, generally speaking, the writers of the German version could rely on a certain amount of collective, local knowledge which would make their text make sense to their readers. What this means in a practical sense is that lots of associations, assumptions, contextual information, could be left implicit and didn't have to be spelt out. For instance, people living in Austria will know that Salzburg is a federal province as well as a city, and when talking about various well-known places, rivers, mountains etc. it will be clear to Austrians that we are talking about the province and not the city. People speaking other languages and living in other parts of the world are not usually likely to have this type of local knowledge or culture-specific knowledge. What this means in concrete terms is that those of us who wrote the English version had to make lots of things which would be obvious to Austrians explicit, to fill in the gaps so that the English text would make sense to people who know different, or fewer things - or nothing at all - about Austria and still want to find out about places to go on holiday, what Austria did in World War I etc. The usual way information or knowledge is transferred from one culture-specific group of users to another (i.e. translating) is to 'find a word' for it in the foreign language. For example, the usual way to translate the Austrian word Gymnasium would be to call it high school or grammar school, according to whether we were writing US or British English. We didn't like this type of 'domesticating' translation strategy for a number of reasons: 1 The users of the English version wouldn't just come from the US or Britain and need not necessarily be familiar with the education system of either these countries. We assume that English is used and understood by people all over the world, with various national and cultural backgrounds. 2 We would be talking as if there were such things as high schools or grammar schools in Austria, whereas a Gymnasium is differently structured and has a different status, cultural significance and requirements in the Austrian system than either high school in the US or grammar school in Britain. 3 The intention of the Österreich Lexikon - and thus also of the Encyclopedia of Austria - is to present Austria from the Austrian perspective, how Austrians see their country, its institutions, its history. Rendering Gymnasium as high school or grammar school would anglicise an Austria-specific institution, neutralise it into a non-Austrian entity. The strategy we chose to take these factors into account was one of 'foreignising'the English version rather than 'domesticating' the Austrian one. One could say, we decided to make the global users 'travel' to Austria and let them see it through Austrian eyes rather than to make Austria 'international', to 'globalise' it and thus rob it of its particularly Austrian identity. This decision was based on the conviction that it is possible to talk about anything in any language - it's just a question of knowing how, of finding the 'right words'. How exactly do we then'speak Austrian in English'? Making the local knowledge of the Österreich Lexikon understandable to a global audience of worldwide users meant developing a number of strategies of knowledge transfer: The most important strategy was what we call re-configuration. This simply means putting the ideas, information contained in a word, phrase, sentence, paragraph together in a different way - re-configurating it. This strategy can in turn best be explained by dividing it into 3 types: 1 The German word Bauern refers to ideas (or more precisely, concepts) which are usually expressed in English by the words peasant and farmer. Austrians reading about the history and social development of the peasant and/or farmer don't have to worry about which is being talked about because (i) the word Bauern covers both peasant and farmer (ii) the other words used to describe their (the peasant/farmer) social history (i.e. the context) make it clear how latter-day Bauern (peasants) became modern-day Bauern (farmers). You see that the solution is to 'break up' the German word into its various meanings (in this case, two main ones and various related terms such as tenant, landlord etc.) and find English words which fit them. We could also say, the information is re-configurated, which itself really just means're-scrambled' or 'put together' in another way. We call this type of re-configuration clustering, since a cluster of words is used to render ideas that are expressed in one word in German. We have also kept the German word, so that you can see that 'in Austrian' they have a different way of talking about something that in English we need two (or more) words for. Like: did you know that in Austria they have a word, one word! - Selbstanzeige - for report to the authorities of false tax declaration! 2 The next strategy, streamlining works practically the other way round. In this case, if we normally use several words and/or phrases to express the meanings of one German word, we have used the most common English expression for the main meaning of the German and expressed the others only implicitly in the text. The German word Attentate, for example, means both assassinations and attempted assassinations. We thought it unlikely that anyone would think of searching for attempted assassinations, so we just called the entry Assassinations and integrated the idea of the failed or attempted assassinations into the general description. 3 The transfer strategy on the other hand aims at making the Austrian way of expressing things transparent by a more or less 'literal' translation. The Austrian word for Potato - Erdapfel - has also been translated as ground apple and earth apple. This emphasises the difference between the Austrian term and the word used for potato in Germany (Kartoffel) and at the same time illustrates the Austrian word's similarity to expressions in other languages such as the French pomme de terre. Another way of helping you as global users to find your way around a collection of information which has been structured on the basis of Austrians' local knowledge has been to add a number of keywords. These keywords, for example People + 19th Century or People + Politics, Geography + Mountains, Geography + Forests, create a large number of search paths (in their various combinations) which are most likely to be followed by international users. Sometimes, as in the tax declaration example, the way the words are put together may look a bit strange - 'that's not how you say it in English' - well it probably isn't, but it's how 'they' say it in Austria. And we've tried to show you that via the English language. We hope that this way of'speaking Austrian in English' will give you real insight into things Austrian, a sense of the flavour not just of the country, but of the people - the culture, in the broadest sense of
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and attending facts and circumstances of each case. In re Alloway, 37 B.R. 420, 425 (Bankr.E.D.Pa. 1984). Subrogation is also a broad remedy. "[i]t is broad enough to include every instance in which one person, not acting as a mere volunteer or intruder, pays a debt for which another is primarily liable and which in equity and good conscience should have been discharged by the latter." (Citations omitted). Matter of DiSanto & Moore Associates, Inc., 41 B.R. 935, 938 (N.D.Cal. 1984). The prerequisites of equitable subrogation in this circuit are: (1) Payment must have been made by the subrogee to protect his own interest. (2) The subrogee must not have acted as a volunteer. (3) The debt paid must be one for which the subrogee was not primarily liable. (4) The entire debt must have been paid. (5) Subrogation must not work any injustice to the rights of others. Simon v. United States, 756 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir.1985). At issue is the third of these five requirements for subrogation. Debtor argues that plaintiff is not entitled to subrogation because plaintiff is jointly and severally liable for all partnership obligations, and a partner may not seek subrogation against his co-partner for paying a partnership debt. Debtor cites the principle that "[a]ll the partners will be bound by the fraud of one of the partners... whether they were cognizant of the fraud or not." Zemelman v. Boston Insurance Company, 4 Cal.App.3d 15, 18, 84 Cal.Rptr. 206 (1970). Debtor also notes the general rule that subrogation is not available to a party discharging its own debt. In re Smothers, 60 B.R. 733 (Bankr. W.D.Ky.1986). The citation of Zemelman is incomplete. The concluding sentence of the cited paragraph provides an essential clue to correct interpretation of the principle: "[t]he rule is the same as it is in respect to the responsibility of the principal for the fraud of his agent... indeed, a partner becomes liable for the fraud of his co-partner because of the relation each bears to the other of agent in the partnership business." Zemelman, 4 Cal.App.3d at 18, 84 Cal.Rpr. 206. Thus, while it is true partners are co-liable as to third parties, the relationship between themselves is one of trust and is the same as principal is to agent. Partners under California law are fiduciaries under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4). In re Short, 818 F.2d 693, 695 (9th Cir.1987). Partners are trustees for each other, and in all proceedings connected with the conduct of the partnership, every partner is bound to act in the highest good faith to his copartner. Ragsdale v. Haller, 780 F.2d 794, 796 (9th Cir.1986). Moreover, the general rule cited in Smothers that a party may not be subrogated for discharging his own debt is subject to an important exception pertinent to the instant case. Where the negligence of one is imputed to the other because of their relationship, the principal may require that his agent indemnify him. Morgan v. Stubblefield, 6 Cal.3d 606, 624, 100 Cal.Rptr. 1, 493 P.2d 465 (1972). Therefore, while all partners are jointly liable to third parties for the wrongful acts of any partner, the agency relationship and the special relationship of trust as between partners entitles a partner to seek indemnity from a co-partner who commits a wrong without his knowledge and authorization. B. A Partner's Right to Subrogation of Non-Dischargeable Claims in Bankruptcy. Debtor, relying on National Collection Agency v. Trahan, 624 F.2d 906 (9th Cir. *207 1980) contends that the non-dischargeable nature of a claim may not be transferred from the original claimant to a co-debtor who paid the original claim. However, this conclusion is overbroad. In Trahan, a surety contracted with Trahan to provide a bond to the State of California as security to ensure payment of sales tax. After Trahan failed to pay the tax, the assignee of the surety brought an action against Trahan in State Court to recover the monies paid by the surety. When Trahan declared bankruptcy, the assignee sought to have its claim declared non-dischargeable. The assignee argued that, since Trahan's debt to the state was non-dischargeable, the debt owed to the assignee could not be discharged, under the doctrine of equitable subrogation. In Trahan, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the debt owed to the surety was discharged in bankruptcy even though the surety had paid the tax debt of the debtor. Trahan, 624 F.2d at 907-908. This court finds Trahan distinguishable from the instant case. In determining the dischargeability of a debt under 11 U.S.C. § 523, the court must be mindful of the competing policies at hand. Smothers, 60 B.R. at 735. In Trahan, the Ninth Circuit considered two policies. First, there was an overriding policy favoring dischargeability of a debt. Trahan, 624 F.2d at 908. The statutory exception for tax debts runs counter to the general policy of the Bankruptcy Act favoring discharge of debts. It furthers, however, a second policy: "[t]he overriding need to assure tax collection by government entities." Trahan, 624 F.2d at 907. The court resolved the conflict between these two important but apparently conflicting policies by noting that, since Trahan was required by the state to post either cash or bond, making the debts dischargeable would only have the effect of increasing the cost of contracting with sureties. It would not decrease the likelihood that tax debts would be paid. Trahan, 624 F.2d at 907 n. 2. There is no similar policy conflict in this case. First, there is no policy whatsoever favoring the discharge of debts of a dishonest debtor. "[t]he purpose of the Bankruptcy Act is to grant a discharge of honest debts to honest debtors,..." (Citations omitted). Ragsdale v. Haller, 780 F.2d 794, 797 (9th Cir.1986). Second, the policy behind the non-discharge of debts under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4) will be undermined by refusing plaintiff's request for subrogation. A rule that honest partners must pay partnership debts created by dishonest partners and may not be subrogated to the creditors paid will positively encourage fraud. In the future, a dishonest partner will know that all he has to do to protect himself from the financial consequence of his wrongdoing is to find a financially sound but honest partner. If the wrongdoing is discovered, the honest partner will pay the debt to the creditor. The debt will be discharged as to the creditors and, since the honest partner does not have subrogation rights, the dishonest partner will be effectively discharged from the consequences of his own misbehavior. There is an overriding consideration that equitable principles govern the exercise of bankruptcy jurisdiction. Local Loan Company v. Hunt, 292 U.S. 234, 244, 54 S.Ct. 695, 699, 78 L.Ed.2d 1230 (1934). It would be inequitable to require an honest partner to pay partnership obligations created by the wrongdoing of a dishonest partner without giving the honest partner a right of subrogation as to the debt paid and also as to its non-dischargeable character. V. CONCLUSION This court holds that an honest partner who pays a partnership obligation arising from a co-partner's wrongful acts done without the partner's knowledge or authorization is entitled to be subrogated to the claims paid by the honest partner, including non-dischargeable claims of creditors of the partnership. This Memorandum Decision constitutes findings of fact and conclusions of law *208 pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7052. Counsel for plaintiff is directed to file with this court an Order in conformance with this Memorandum Decision within ten (10) days from the date of entry hereof. A vital helping hand The economic news from Raleigh and Washington this week is gloomy, but comes amid new evidence that policymakers don’t have to sit idly by and wait for things to turn around for struggling families. State revenues are $110 million behind projections, according to Barry Boardman, the top economist at the General Assembly. Most of that is due to the sagging sales tax, hardly a surprise with unemployment hovering around record levels. Legislative budget writers are bracing themselves for a shortfall of as much as $400 million when the General Assembly returns to Raleigh in May to make budget adjustments. Though it is little consolation, North Carolina is not alone. Boardman says that 43 states are concerned or pessimistic about their revenue outlook in the current fiscal year and 38 states report sales tax revenue lagging behind projections. The national economic downturn continues to take its toll on millions of families. And it could have been a lot worse. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities released a report Thursday that finds the economic recovery act passed by Congress earlier this year is keeping more than 6 million Americans out of poverty and reducing the severity
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backup system for cache memory has been proposed, so that the data written in the cache memory is no longer lost even when power down occurs. However, the method of restoring write data through a battery backup system for the cache memory as a whole is actually difficult to introduce, because the backup battery is required to have a large capacity when the cache memory has a capacity as large as several hundreds of megabytes, such as exists in a large scale system. In order to overcome this problem, a method of restoring write data (for instance, Japanese Laid-open Patent No. 66727/1989) has been proposed. In this case, a nonvolatile memory having the battery backup system and a smaller capacity than the cache memory is provided additionally to such cache memory, the write data is stored in the cache memory and this nonvolatile memory and the write data control information is written in the nonvolatile memory. Thereby, even when the cache memory has a large capacity, the write data can surely be rewritten owing to the small capacity nonvolatile memory and the small size backup battery. As a method of restoring write data in the disk cache system, the method of storing the write data in a small capacity nonvolatile memory (which is in addition to, and different from, the above-mentioned cache memory) is capable of restoring the write data by preventing loss of write data due to a power failure during the write operation to the disk drive. However, the existing method of restoring write data has been accompanied by the disadvantage that, if write data failure is generated by data error or momentary intermission of data during data writing to the nonvolatile memory, the defective data is written back because such defective condition is not controlled. 73 B.R. 146 (1987) In re GOLD LEAF CORPORATION, Debtor. Bankruptcy No. 86-07265. United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Florida, Tallahassee Division. May 14, 1987. N. Sanders Sauls, and C. Edwin Rude, Jr., Tallahassee, Fla., for debtor. *147 Mark D. Hildreth, Tallahassee, Fla., and Jeffrey Marks, Cincinnati, Ohio, for Hamilton Projects. ORDER ON MOTION TO STRIKE LEWIS M. KILLIAN, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge. THIS CAUSE was brought on for hearing on the debtor in possession's Application to Compel Custodian and Turnover Property of the Estate directed at Hamilton Projects, Inc. and the motion filed by Hamilton Projects, Inc. for an order striking and dismissing the debtor-in-possession's application. The basis asserted in the motion to strike filed by Hamilton Projects, Inc. (Hamilton) is that it is not a custodian within the meaning of § 543 of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 543) and that accordingly the relief sought by the debtor-in-possession can only be obtained through an adversary proceeding initiated in accordance with Bankruptcy Rule 7001 et seq. rather than by application under Bankruptcy Rule 6002. SUMMARY OF FACTS The debtor-in-possession, Gold Leaf Corporation (Gold Leaf) filed its petition for relief under Chapter 11, Title 11, U.S.C. on December 23, 1986. The business of Gold Leaf involves the marketing under a license agreement with the Statute of Liberty — Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. (Foundation) of merchandise containing or fabricated from scrap materials derived from the renovation of the Statute of Liberty and Ellis Island. Under such license agreement with the Foundation, Gold Leaf was entitled to purchase and own the materials referred to in this case as "Authentic Materials" and to effect retail sales using the Foundation's name and logo. Gold Leaf and Hamilton entered into an agreement under which Hamilton was to serve as an intermediary and escrow holder for Gold Leaf in connection with a retail program with Sears, Roebuck and Company (Sears) relating to the sale of merchandise containing the Authentic Materials. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement between Gold Leaf and Hamilton, Hamilton coordinated production by various manufacturers of the merchandise and the marketing program with Sears. Hamilton received all purchase orders from Sears and forwarded the orders to the appropriate manufacturers who in turn manufactured the merchandise and delivered it directly to Sears for marketing. The manufacturers invoiced Hamilton for the finished product which in turn invoiced Sears. The proceeds from the sales by Sears were then to be transferred by Sears to an operating account maintained by Hamilton. It is the funds that were in this specific account that are the subject of the instant motions. The agreement required that all monies due to the various manufacturers were to be disbursed from the operating account upon the instruction of Hamilton. Hamilton was also obligated under the agreement to make certain royalty payments due to the Ellis Island Foundation and was further entitled to reimburse itself for actual expenses incurred in connection with the program and to pay itself a fee of $50,000 for services related to the program. Once the foregoing disbursements were made, all remaining net profits were to be deposited in a separate escrow account controlled by Gold Leaf and the Foundation. The issue presented here is whether Hamilton under the foregoing arrangement, is or was at the time the petition was filed initiating this Chapter 11 case, a custodian of this operating account, the property of Gold Leaf, and thus subject to the requirements of § 543 of the Bankruptcy Code. If Hamilton is not such a custodian, then the application filed by the debtor is not the proper method for obtaining the funds, and such relief is appropriate only in the context of an adversary proceeding. In re Ace Industries, Inc., 65 B.R. 199 (Bkrtcy.W.D.Mich.1986); In re Riding, 44 B.R. 846 (Bkrtcy.D.Utah 1984); Matter of L.G. Edwards Farm, Inc., 30 B.R. 842 (Bkrtcy.E.D.Mo.1983); In re Lionel Corporation, 23 B.R. 224 (Bkrtcy.S.D.N.Y. 1982); In re Carla Charcoal, Inc., 14 B.R. 644 (Bkrtcy.W.D.La.1981). *148 DISCUSSION Section 101(10) of the Bankruptcy Code defines "custodian" as: (A) receiver or trustee of any of the property of the debtor, appointed in a case or proceeding not under this title; (B) assignee under a general assignment for the benefit of the debtor's creditors; or (C) trustee, receiver, or agent under applicable law, or under a contract, that is appointed or authorized to take charge of property of the debtor for the purpose of enforcing a lien against such property, or for the purpose of general administration of such property for the benefit of the debtor's creditors; There is no assertion by Gold Leaf that subparagrahs (A) or (B) of the foregoing definition are applicable in this case. It is clear that Hamilton has not been appointed as a receiver or trustee in any case or proceeding, and it is not an assignee under a general assignment for the benefit of Gold Leaf's creditors. It is Gold Leaf's contention that Hamilton is an "agent... under a contract, that is appointed or authorized to take charge of property of the debtor... for the purpose of general administration of such property for the benefit of the debtor's creditors" and thus falls under subparagraph (C) in the definition of a custodian. Hamilton, on the other hand asserts that its agreement with Gold Leaf does not authorize or require Hamilton to generally administer the debtor's property for the benefit of Gold Leaf's creditors. The term "custodian" normally refers to entities who have been authorized to liquidate or otherwise take charge of a debtor's property for the benefit of a general body of creditors. The Matter of Cash Currency Exchange, Inc., 762 F.2d 542 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied sub nom., Fryzel v. Cash Currency Exchange, Inc., ___ U.S. ___, 106 S.Ct. 233, 88 L.Ed.2d 232 (1985). This definition is broad and includes third parties who have taken charge of the debtor's assets for the general benefit of creditors. Furthermore, it appears that a custodian is primarily concerned with the pre-petition liquidation of a debtor's property or the protection of creditor's rights. Matter of Kennise Diversified Corp., 34 B.R. 237, 244-45 (Bkrtcy.S.D.N.Y.1983). Gold Leaf has cited several cases to support its position that an entity does not have to be concerned with the liquidation of a debtor's property or its estate to qualify as a custodian within the definition of § 101(10). These cases do not support a conclusion that the operational type of agreement present in this case gives rise to a custodianship. In re Pride Foods, Inc., 22 B.R. 356 (Bkrtcy.D.Neb.1982) involved a secured creditor which had taken possesion of vehicles for its own benefit upon the debtor's default. There the Court held that the creditor did not qualify as a custodian, following In re Lewis, 12 B.R. 106 (Bkrtcy. M.D.Ga.1981), aff'd, 679 F.2d 821 (11th Cir.1982). In re Brown, 734 F.2d 119 (2nd Cir.1984) involved surplus funds from a foreclosure sale of the debtor's property, which funds were held by the County Commissioner of Finance "for the benefit of interested parties" in accordance with New York law. The Court held that the Commissioner was a custodian within the
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." else messages#add s; in let query = Coq.query ~logger:messages#push (phrase,Stateid.dummy) in let next = function | Fail (_, _, err) -> display_error err; Coq.return () | Good msg -> messages#add msg; Coq.return () in Coq.bind (Coq.seq action query) next method private mark_as_needed sentence = Minilib.log("Marking " ^ Pp.string_of_ppcmds (dbg_to_string buffer false None sentence)); let start = buffer#get_iter_at_mark sentence.start in let stop = buffer#get_iter_at_mark sentence.stop in let to_process = Tags.Script.to_process in let processed = Tags.Script.processed in let unjustified = Tags.Script.unjustified in let error_bg = Tags.Script.error_bg in let error = Tags.Script.error in let incomplete = Tags.Script.incomplete in let all_tags = [ error_bg; to_process; incomplete; processed; unjustified; error ] in let tags = (if has_flag sentence `PROCESSING then [to_process] else if has_flag sentence `ERROR then [error_bg] else if has_flag sentence `INCOMPLETE then [incomplete] else [processed]) @ (if [ `UNSAFE ] = sentence.flags then [unjustified] else []) in List.iter (fun t -> buffer#remove_tag t ~start ~stop) all_tags; List.iter (fun t -> buffer#apply_tag t ~start ~stop) tags method private attach_tooltip sentence loc text = let start_sentence, stop_sentence, phrase = self#get_sentence sentence in let pre_chars, post_chars = if Loc.is_ghost loc then 0, String.length phrase else Loc.unloc loc in let pre = Ideutils.glib_utf8_pos_to_offset phrase ~off:pre_chars in let post = Ideutils.glib_utf8_pos_to_offset phrase ~off:post_chars in let start = start_sentence#forward_chars pre in let stop = start_sentence#forward_chars post in let markup = Glib.Markup.escape_text text in buffer#apply_tag Tags.Script.tooltip ~start ~stop; add_tooltip sentence pre post markup method private is_dummy_id id = match id with | Edit 0 -> true | State id when Stateid.equal id Stateid.dummy -> true | _ -> false method private enqueue_feedback msg = let id = msg.id in if self#is_dummy_id id then () else Queue.add msg feedbacks method private process_feedback () = let rec eat_feedback n = if n = 0 then true else let msg = Queue.pop feedbacks in let id = msg.id in let sentence = let finder _ state_id s = match state_id, id with | Some id', State id when Stateid.equal id id' -> Some (state_id, s) | _, Edit id when id = s.edit_id -> Some (state_id, s) | _ -> None in try Some (Doc.find_map document finder) with Not_found -> None in let log s state_id = Minilib.log ("Feedback " ^ s ^ " on " ^ Stateid.to_string (Option.default Stateid.dummy state_id)) in begin match msg.contents, sentence with | AddedAxiom, Some (id,sentence) -> log "AddedAxiom" id; remove_flag sentence `PROCESSING; remove_flag sentence `ERROR; add_flag sentence `UNSAFE; self#mark_as_needed sentence | Processed, Some (id,sentence) -> log "Processed" id; remove_flag sentence `PROCESSING; remove_flag sentence `ERROR; self#mark_as_needed sentence | ProcessingIn _, Some (id,sentence) -> log "ProcessingIn" id; add_flag sentence `PROCESSING; self#mark_as_needed sentence | Incomplete, Some (id, sentence) -> log "Incomplete" id; add_flag sentence `INCOMPLETE; self#mark_as_needed sentence | Complete, Some (id, sentence) -> log "Complete" id; remove_flag sentence `INCOMPLETE; self#mark_as_needed sentence | GlobRef(loc, filepath, modpath, ident, ty), Some (id,sentence) -> log "GlobRef" id; self#attach_tooltip sentence loc (Printf.sprintf "%s %s %s" filepath ident ty) | ErrorMsg(loc, msg), Some (id,sentence) -> log "ErrorMsg" id; remove_flag sentence `PROCESSING; add_flag sentence (`ERROR msg); self#mark_as_needed sentence; self#attach_tooltip sentence loc msg; if not (Loc.is_ghost loc) then self#position_error_tag_at_sentence sentence (Some (Loc.unloc loc)) | InProgress n, _ -> if n < 0 then processed <- processed + abs n else to_process <- to_process + n | WorkerStatus(id,status), _ -> log "WorkerStatus" None; slaves_status <- CString.Map.add id status slaves_status | _ -> if sentence <> None then Minilib.log "Unsupported feedback message" else if Doc.is_empty document then () else try match id, Doc.tip document with | Edit _, _ -> () | State id1, id2 when Stateid.newer_than id2 id1 -> () | _ -> Queue.add msg feedbacks with Doc.Empty | Invalid_argument _ -> Queue.add msg feedbacks end; eat_feedback (n-1) in eat_feedback (Queue.length feedbacks) method private commit_queue_transaction sentence = (* A queued command has been successfully done, we push it to [cmd_stack]. We reget the iters here because Gtk is unable to warranty that they were not modified meanwhile. Not really necessary but who knows... *) self#mark_as_needed sentence; let stop = buffer#get_iter_at_mark sentence.stop in buffer#move_mark ~where:stop (`NAME "start_of_input"); method private position_error_tag_at_iter iter phrase = function | None -> () | Some (start, stop) -> buffer#apply_tag Tags.Script.error ~start:(iter#forward_chars (byte_offset_to_char_offset phrase start)) ~stop:(iter#forward_chars (byte_offset_to_char_offset phrase stop)) method private position_error_tag_at_sentence sentence loc = let start, _, phrase = self#get_sentence sentence in self#position_error_tag_at_iter start phrase loc method private process_interp_error queue sentence loc msg tip id = Coq.bind (Coq.return ()) (function () -> let start, stop, phrase = self#get_sentence sentence in buffer#remove_tag Tags.Script.to_process ~start ~stop; self#discard_command_queue queue; pop_info (); if Stateid.equal id tip || Stateid.equal id Stateid.dummy then begin self#position_error_tag_at_iter start phrase loc; buffer#place_cursor ~where:stop; messages#clear; messages#push Pp.Error msg; self#show_goals end else self#show_goals_aux ~move_insert:true () ) method private get_sentence sentence = let start = buffer#get_iter_at_mark sentence.start in let stop = buffer#get_iter_at_mark sentence.stop in let phrase = start#get_slice ~stop in
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ecosystems. The battle between these tech giants should heat up in the coming year as consumers buy more connected gadgets. But it's all about mainstream adoption Many tech companies have high hopes for the IoT market, but it all boils down to mainstream acceptance. Concerns about privacy, security, and higher prices could prevent shoppers from replacing all their traditional appliances with connected ones. Key IoT markets like wearables and drones could also struggle to grow beyond their initial niches. If those factors hold the IoT market back in 2017, bullish forecasts like Intel's 200 billion device estimate could be revised. As a result, companies which are betting heavily on the IoT market might then need to rethink their long-term plans. 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We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.A blemish defect in a camera may be manifested by one or more blurred spots as seen when a resulting digital image produced by the camera is displayed. The blurred spots are due to pixels of the digital image that are different from surrounding ones, even though the camera has taken a picture of a calibration-type flat field target that is completely uniform. Blemish defects are typically caused by scratches, staining, or foreign objects (such as dust particles) and may be present on an optical surface within the optical imaging path of the camera. Blemishes may be contrasted with other defects such as vignettes. The latter are usually minor defects that are present in almost every manufactured specimen, and may be alleviated by post-capture image processing that can correct for vignetting and lens shading defects. Blemishes, on the other hand, may be severe enough so as to result in a particular specimen being flagged as a failed unit, during manufacture or production line testing. Image processing-based blemish detection algorithms are available that can be used to screen out units that have or exhibit blemish defects. A goal of such algorithms is to flag only those units that have blemish defects; efforts to improve the accuracy of such algorithms are ongoing, so as to reduce the likelihood of false positives.List of hospitals in Uruguay This is a list of hospitals in Uruguay. Montevideo Public hospitals Hospital de Clínicas - university ospital 221 ospytality vilardelabo Private hospitals (of medical associations) CASMU 1-2-3-4 Médica Uruguaya 1-2 Sociedad la Espanola 1-2 British Hospital Italian Hospital of Montevideo (Universal) Hospital Español Hospital Evangelico Uruguay * HospitalsThere is a growing concern over beef containing harmful pesticides, antibiotics and heavy metals being sold to the public. This disturbing information comes from a federal audit which says t... Read moreFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Poster #7 7 / 24 Poster #7 for Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, which was released on November 18, 2016. The film, starring Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Alison Sudol, Dan Fogler, Ezra Miller and many more, currently has a total of twenty-four posters available.Around 50 protesters were arrested following violent clashes with Moroccan police in the northern city of Al-Hoceima during the Eid al-Fitr holiday, a local rights activist said on Tuesday. Since police in the North African country arrested Nasser Zefzafi, who organised protests against corruption and unemployment, on 29 May, demonstrations have taken place on an almost daily basis and more than 100 activists have been detained by police. Dozens of others have been sentenced to varying prison terms. According to MAP state news agency, 39 police were admitted to hospital after being injured by "a group of individuals" who threw stones at the officials on Monday night. The ministry of justice did not respond to a request for details on the arrests. On Monday, clashes erupted after a renewed call for the release of those detained and imprisoned. According to Faisal Aussar, a member of the local branch of the Moroccan Human Rights Association, police and gendarmes blocked access to Al-Hoceima from multiple directions. He said around 50 people were detained after police fired tear gas and used batons to deal with the demonstrators. When protest leader Nasser Zefzafi was arrested earlier in June, thousands protested for his release (Reuters) "Even in the presence of women, police used truncheons and threw punches to disperse the protests," Aussar said. Protesters who had come from the neighbouring towns of Imzouren and Tammassin were pushed back by the security forces, a journalist in the city told AFP. "Residents could not move about freely... the police systematically intervened to stop people from gathering," he said. The demonstrators were "brutally repressed by the security forces", the journalist said. Since October, demonstrators in Al-Hoceima have vented their frustration over economic and social problems in a kingdom where political protests used to be rare and where the government tries to present the country as a beacon of stability. What Morocco's monarchy should do instead of repressing protesters Mohammed Masbah Read More » The so called "Hirak" or Peoples' movement was born after the death of fishmonger Mouhcine Fikri who was crushed inside a garbage truck trying to recover fish confiscated by police. His death became a symbol of corruption and official abuses. Over the weekend, King Mohammed VI presided over a government council meeting where he expressed his "displeasure and concern" regarding the delay in promised development projects in the region, according to a statement on MAP. Mohammed VI ordered the minister of interior and minister of finance to carry out investigations into the reason behind the project delays, the statement read. But there was no mention of a possible pardon for arrested protest leaders. 08/27/2019 IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT JACKSON Assigned on Briefs July 9, 2019 STATE OF TENNESSEE v. TRENTON RAY FORRESTER Appeal from the Circuit Court for Henderson County No. 18032-2 Donald H. Allen, Judge No. W2018-01947-CCA-R3-CD The defendant, Trenton Ray Forrester, aggrieved of his Henderson County Circuit Court jury convictions of aggravated burglary and theft of property valued at more than $1,000 but less than $2,500, appeals, challenging the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and the propriety of the fully-incarcerative, six-year effective sentence. We affirm both the conviction and the accompanying sentence. Because, however, the trial court failed to consider the defendant’s ability to pay when setting the amount of restitution, we reverse the restitution order and remand the case for a new restitution hearing. Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Judgments of the Circuit Court Affirmed in part; Reversed in part; Remanded JAMES CURWOOD WITT, JR., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER and J. ROSS DYER, JJ., joined. Hayley F. Johnson, Assistant District Public Defender, for the appellant, Trenton Ray Forrester. Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Brent C. Cherry, Assistant Attorney General; Jody S. Pickens, District Attorney General; and Angela Scott, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee. OPINION The Henderson County Grand Jury charged the defendant with aggravated burglary and theft of property valued at more than $1,000 but less than $2,500 related to the September 26, 2017 burglary of the residence of James Donnelly, Jr., and the theft of property therefrom. At the June 2018 trial, the victim, James Donnelly, Jr., testified that he had known the defendant since 2013 and that the defendant lived with him for a period of time in 2014. The defendant also worked for the victim periodically. The victim also said that he had been a friend
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through. The NSA has always had the capability to share information gathered under 12333 with other agencies — like the FBI, for example — but now it does so automatically, without monitoring the content first. Most surveillance experts believe that if — and that’s a big if — Trump’s communications were swept up by intelligence agencies, it was likely done under a FISA court order. “If there was a FISA wiretap order on the Russian ambassador, I see absolutely no reason why a backdoor search on that collection wouldn’t be legal and total plausible,” said Nate Cardozo, a senior staff attorney with the Electronic Frontier Foundation. “I would believe that in a second.” Conversely, he said, “It’s possible that if they were doing backdoor searches on collection that occurred in Russia [under 12333] but unless people were calling Russia directly from Trump Tower — which would be a story in and of itself — that’s not very plausible.” “Backdoor surveillance” also was not what Trump was claiming, Cardozo noted. Trump’s tweets suggest that the collection of the data itself occurred within Trump Tower. “The only thing that matches what Trump tweeted would have been a FISA wiretap of some variety — because he’s saying the collection occurred in Trump Tower, and if it occurred in Trump Tower, it can’t be 12333,” Cardozo said. Trump has opened up a war on leakers within the intelligence community, blaming Obama-administration holdovers for a series of media reports linking campaign officials to Russian interests. The New York Times reported in January that in the waning days of the Obama administration, some White House officials scrambled to spread information about possible contact between Trump associates and Russians across the government. But most surveillance experts say that while it's possible Trump’s communications were the subject of a backdoor search, there's little public evidence to suggest that. “In this world, there may be little difference between going out and collecting something new and searching through what we already have,” Sen. Ron Wyden Ronald (Ron) Lee WydenGOP senator blocks Schumer resolution aimed at Biden probe as tensions run high Republican Senators raise concerns over Oracle-TikTok deal Hillicon Valley: TikTok, Oracle seek Trump's approval as clock winds down | Hackers arrested for allegedly defacing U.S. websites after death of Iranian general | 400K people register to vote on Snapchat MORE (D-Ore.) said in remarks given last week. “The capacity to collect the most politically sensitive communications of American politicians, political activists, or journalists is apparent.” Still, experts say it’s unlikely that the leaks about Trump’s campaign are the direct descendent of raw intelligence gathered under either FISA Section 702 or 12333. Many of the major leaks — such as a New York Times report that agents had uncovered regular contact between Russian officials and some campaign members — all seem to be drawn from finished intelligence products, which would be an amalgamation of raw data from multiple streams. Experts say it would be nearly impossible to untangle what was drawn from which collection authority — if, indeed, either was used. “In short... Trump [has] advanced claims far more dramatic than anything the public evidence can support,” writes Cato senior fellow Julian Sanchez.Introduction {#Sec1} ============ Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most common types of birth defects, affecting approximately 1% of live births and remaining the leading cause of mortality^[@CR1]^. Interestingly, CHD patients often show a higher incidence of heterotaxy syndrome. Studies have found that approximately 5--10% of CHD patients present with heterotaxy syndrome^[@CR2]^. Heterotaxy(HTX) is a rare birth defect involving left-right (LR) asymmetry with an incidence of 1 in 10,000 newborns, and approximately 90% of HTX patients have complex CHDs^[@CR3]^. CHD and heterotaxy syndrome have been shown to be associated with primary cilia dysfunction (PCD) or cilia dysfunction (CD). The mortality and respiratory complications of CHD and heterotaxy in patients after cardiac surgery are significantly higher than those in the same type of patients without heterotaxy^[@CR4]^. However, PCD is considered to be a monogenic heterogeneous recessive disorder, while CHD and heterotaxy syndrome are multiple-gene complex inherited diseases^[@CR5]^. The linkage between PCD and CHD /HTX needs to be investigated. Studies have shown that mutations in genes causing PCD may be associated with the development of heterotaxy and/or CHD syndrome. Approximately 50% of PCD patients exhibit heterotaxy associated with complex CHDs^[@CR6]^. PCD-related genes in heterotaxy are thought to be responsible for the function of motile cilia in LR patterning, and CHD/heterotaxy patients also show increased airway CD similar to that seen in PCD patients^[@CR7]^. Researchers have shown that CHD and heterotaxy syndromes are multiple, complex, inherited diseases caused by numerous genes that are responsible for inherited and sporadic cases^[@CR8]^. Mutations in over 15 genes related to LR patterning have been observed in heterotaxy patients, but these findings account for fewer than 20% of heterotaxy cases^[@CR9]^. You Li *et al*. performed whole-exome sequencing in 218 CHD mouse models and identified 91 recessive CHD mutations in 61 genes, including 34 cilia-related genes, 16 genes involved in cilia-transduced cell signalling, and 10 genes regulating vesicular trafficking (a pathway important for ciliogenesis and cell signaling), including a loss-of-function *DNAH11* mutation known to cause PCD^[@CR10]^. *DNAH11*, located on chromosome 7p15.3, encodes a ciliary outer dynein arm protein (520 kDa) and is a member of the dynein heavy chain family, localizing exclusively to the proximal region of respiratory cilia^[@CR11]^. *DNAH11* mutations have been found to result in abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and hyperkinetic ciliary beating^[@CR12]^. Gene editing of *DNAH11* mutations can restore normal cilia motility in primary ciliary dyskinesia^[@CR13]^. An overwhelming majority of previous studies related to *DNAH11* have focused on PCD and situs inversus totalis, and few studies have concentrated on heterotaxy and CHD. To date, over 40 PCD-related genes have been found in heterotaxic patients with PCD. However, whether PCD-related gene mutations are associated with CHD and heterotaxy syndrome remains unclear. In this study, we performed targeted sequencing and Sanger sequencing analysis of PCD-related genes in Chinese CHD patients with heterotaxy syndrome to explore the genetic aetiology of CHD and heterotaxy syndrome. Results {#Sec2} ======= Assessment of the ciliary movement status in CHD patients with heterotaxy syndrome {#Sec3} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A cohort of 42 CHD patients with heterotaxy syndrome were recruited from unrelated families, including 14 females (33.3%) and 28 males (66.7%) with ages ranging from 0.1 to 20.1 years (mean ± SD: 5.6 ± 4.7 years). To assess the ciliary movement status, we examined the ciliary beat pattern using a slow-motion playback of the video sequence to generate tracings of the ciliary beat and found that 29 cases (69%, 29/42) showed CD (18 males and 11 females), and 13 cases (31%, 13/42) presented normal ciliary function (10 males and 3 females). The clinical features of the study subjects are summarized in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}.Table 1Clinical characteristics of the study subjects.CharacteristicCHD/heterotaxy + CD^a^CHD/heterotaxy + no CD^b^CHD/heterotaxy (Total)Patients (%)29 (69.1%)13 (30.9%)42 (100%)Age (mean ± SD)5.4 ± 5.0 (years)6 ± 4.4 (years)5.6 ± 4.7 (years)Male (%)18 (42.9)10 (23.8)28 (66.7%)Female (%)11 (26.2)3 (7.1)14 (33.3%)^a^CHD/heterotaxy + CD: congenital heart disease/heterotaxy with ciliary dysfunction.^b^CHD/heterotaxy + CD: congenital heart disease/heterotaxy without ciliary dysfunction. Targeted sequencing analysis of gene variants in CHD patients with heterotaxy syndrome {#Sec4} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To investigate the role of gene variants in CHD/heterotaxy diseases, we carried out targeted sequencing on the exonic regions of the following 37 PCD-related candidate genes in 42 CHD patients with heterotaxy: *ABCC4*, *ARMC4*, *C21orf59*, *CCDC39*, *CCDC40*, *CCDC65*, *CCDC114*, *CCDC151*, *CCNO*, *DNAAF1*, *DNAAF2*, *DNAFF3*, *DNAAF5*, *DNAH5*, *DNAH8*, *DNAH11*, *DNAI1*, *DNAI2*, *DNAL1*, *DRC1*, *DYX1C1*, *HEATR2*, *HYDIN*,
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="thead"><STRONG>Status</STRONG></SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead"><STRONG>Comment</STRONG></SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TD>Acquire Downstream Channel</TD><TD>711000000 Hz</TD><TD>Locked</TD></TR><TR><TD>Connectivity State</TD><TD>OK</TD><TD>Operational</TD></TR><TR><TD>Boot State</TD><TD>OK</TD><TD>Operational</TD></TR><TR><TD>Security</TD><TD>Enable</TD><TD>BPI+</TD></TR><TR><TD>IP Provisioning Mode</TD><TD>Override MDD</TD><TD>IPv6 only</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TD><STRONG>&lt;tabindex=-1&gt;Downstream Bonded Channels</STRONG></TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><TBODY><TR><TD><SPAN class="thead">Channel</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Lock Status</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Modulation</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Channel ID</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Frequency</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Power</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">SNR</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Correctables</SPAN></TD><TD><SPAN class="thead">Uncorrectables</SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TD>1</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>10</TD><TD>711000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.2 dBmV</TD><TD>41.3 dB</TD><TD>1081</TD><TD>1117</TD></TR><TR><TD>2</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>1</TD><TD>657000000 Hz</TD><TD>3.8 dBmV</TD><TD>42.3 dB</TD><TD>1097</TD><TD>1379</TD></TR><TR><TD>3</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>2</TD><TD>663000000 Hz</TD><TD>3.6 dBmV</TD><TD>42.1 dB</TD><TD>970</TD><TD>993</TD></TR><TR><TD>4</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>3</TD><TD>669000000 Hz</TD><TD>3.5 dBmV</TD><TD>42.2 dB</TD><TD>1226</TD><TD>1280</TD></TR><TR><TD>5</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>4</TD><TD>675000000 Hz</TD><TD>3.1 dBmV</TD><TD>41.1 dB</TD><TD>1105</TD><TD>1102</TD></TR><TR><TD>6</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>5</TD><TD>681000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.8 dBmV</TD><TD>41.7 dB</TD><TD>968</TD><TD>1379</TD></TR><TR><TD>7</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>6</TD><TD>687000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.6 dBmV</TD><TD>41.6 dB</TD><TD>1183</TD><TD>1547</TD></TR><TR><TD>8</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>7</TD><TD>693000000 Hz</TD><TD>3.0 dBmV</TD><TD>41.8 dB</TD><TD>1259</TD><TD>1522</TD></TR><TR><TD>9</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>8</TD><TD>699000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.6 dBmV</TD><TD>41.6 dB</TD><TD>1226</TD><TD>1342</TD></TR><TR><TD>10</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>9</TD><TD>705000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.5 dBmV</TD><TD>41.4 dB</TD><TD>1004</TD><TD>807</TD></TR><TR><TD>11</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>11</TD><TD>717000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.0 dBmV</TD><TD>41.1 dB</TD><TD>1271</TD><TD>1098</TD></TR><TR><TD>12</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>12</TD><TD>723000000 Hz</TD><TD>1.8 dBmV</TD><TD>40.9 dB</TD><TD>1144</TD><TD>1362</TD></TR><TR><TD>13</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>13</TD><TD>729000000 Hz</TD><TD>1.8 dBmV</TD><TD>40.6 dB</TD><TD>120407</TD><TD>46496</TD></TR><TR><TD>14</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>14</TD><TD>735000000 Hz</TD><TD>1.8 dBmV</TD><TD>40.5 dB</TD><TD>118494</TD><TD>128047</TD></TR><TR><TD>15</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>15</TD><TD>741000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.3 dBmV</TD><TD>40.9 dB</TD><TD>67780</TD><TD>144426</TD></TR><TR><TD>16</TD><TD>Locked</TD><TD>QAM256</TD><TD>16</TD><TD>747000000 Hz</TD><TD>2.1 dBmV</TD><TD>40.3 dB</TD><TD>10002</TD><TD>14901</TD></TR><TR><TD>17</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>18</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>19</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>20</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>21</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>22</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>23</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0 Hz</TD><TD>0.0 dBmV</TD><TD>0.0 dB</TD><TD>0</TD><TD>0</TD></TR><TR><TD>24</TD><TD>Not Locked</TD><TD>Unknown</TD><TD>0</
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562, 273, 776, 11320, 15, 285, 2568, 13, 275, 2426, 273, 11280, 1698, 4376, 15649, 72, 12682, 3909, 13, 368, 588, 1089, 690, 5141, 275, 4376, 15649, 72, 32290, 19269, 5701, 15, 20, 15, 271, 5795, 14037, 285, 247, 873, 273, 530, 6435, 1265, 534, 2223, 476, 1978, 1270, 4669, 368, 943, 7964, 34562, 1561, 436, 295 ]
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I didn't consider running away. In a town of 360 people there was no place to run where I wouldn't be found. Two high school kids had shot themselves dead the past year. Even though I didn't know those kids, I thought about them from time to time. I figured we had something in common. They too knew that running away wasn't an option. Like all the other injustices in my life, this one I bore as well as I could. And I prayed for my sisters to find me. To save me. To take me home to them. # [17 Ditched ](nav.xhtml#nch21) Two wonderful things happened in the fall of eighth grade. The first was that I joined the cheerleading team and had the great joys of practice and games to keep me away from the house. The second was that my sister Cherie bought a ticket to Idaho. Like an Advent calendar in my head, I counted down the nights until Cherie's visit and prayed every morning that nothing would prevent her from showing up. When the day finally came, I went with Cookie for the two-hour drive to the airport in Boise. Cookie bitched and complained the whole drive. The arrival of Cherie brought up old grievances I hadn't heard since Gi's visit: we kids had destroyed her body, sucked her dry, ruined her life, taken all the good she had in life and _turned it to shit_. I barely listened. My head was singing, bubbling, overflowing with the anticipatory joy of seeing one of my sisters. Cookie parked the car and we waited together at the gate. I was worried I wouldn't recognize my sister, or that she wouldn't recognize me. But as soon as she stepped out, I knew it was Cherie. Her brown hair was long and shiny, her eyes were scrunched up into bright stars, and she was smiling at me like there was nothing in the world that could make her happier than just seeing me. Cookie grabbed my sister first and gave her a firm hug. Cherie looked past Cookie's shoulder and winked at me. When my mother released her, Cherie came to me and hugged me so hard I felt like we were merging into a single person, a single heartbeat. Just like when I saw Gi for the first time in several years, seeing Cherie stunned me into silence. But even if I could have spoken, I wouldn't have been able to articulate what I was feeling: this connection and feeling of love was so true and pure, it sustained me. The drive home was easier than the drive there. My mother was unusually sweet. A rare family showing of the Cookie who showed up at church on Sunday, or the Cookie who sat in the living room with Sister Elson and Sister Price each week. In spite of her civility and cheer, it amazed me that my mother didn't ask a single question about any of her daughters. Cherie told us everyone's news, however. Camille, now married, was a doting mother who loved caring for her family. Cherie herself was no longer with her husband but had loads of wonderful friends, was working at a deli, and loved her coworkers. And Gi was doing great in college. I felt so proud of my sisters. When I grew up, I wanted to be like each one of them, and like my brother, Norm, too. I'd have Gi's brains and ambition, Camille's cheerfulness and good spirit, Cherie's determination and grit, and Norm's ability to let the bad things blow away like insignificant dust. From my mother, I'd take nothing. Not her drinking and pill-popping, not her violent streak, not her devotion to unworthy men, not her thieving and hoarding, not her selfishness and self-centeredness. The creation of her five children was her greatest act in life. And those children alone, the fact that we were alive, was all I'd take from her. Cherie helped me with the morning and evening chores every day of her visit. Just as it had been with Gi, nothing felt difficult with my sister by my side. Cookie quickly slipped back into her angry self, and eventually she was more bold than she'd been when Gi was here. Still, Cherie wouldn't let her touch me. Each time Cookie lunged for me, or grabbed my hair, Cherie pulled Cookie's hands off me and stood in the way. As loud as Cookie shouted, Cherie went louder, stronger, more fierce. It was like having a lion by my side. And whatever words came out of Cookie's mouth, Cherie doubled them, upped them. My oldest sister had no problem saying _fuck you_ to my mother. Her courage amazed me. The day before Cherie was scheduled to leave, Cookie decided she needed to go to Oregon, where she liked to grocery-shop tax-free. Cookie was standing in the kitchen gathering her purse, cigarettes, matches, and a bottle of something she pulled out from the back of the bottom cupboard when she said, "I'm going down below." Cherie and I were eating breakfast before we went out for morning chores. "Below what?" Cherie asked, and I laughed. "It means going to Oregon," I said. "That's what people say out here." "You're driving to Oregon today?!" Cherie said, and I hoped her surprise wouldn't make Cookie change her mind. "This isn't New York," Cookie said. "You can drive for hours, drunk off your ass while smoking cigarettes and steering with your knees to give your legs a break, and still you won't hit shit out here." Cherie laughed. And then she said, "All right, Mom, be safe and don't kill anyone on the road." This was the gentlest interaction they'd had in about three days. After finishing the morning chores, Cherie suggested that we clean the house. It bothered my sister that we lived like squatters in a place so filthy you'd expect to find graffiti on the walls. We turned on Top 40 radio as loud as it would go and started cleaning. First, with a dust pan and a trowel from the garden, we scooped up the cat droppings that had been ignored for so long there were piles that had turned white and chalky with age. Next was the cat urine. I had grown used to the smell as it was a constant, but Cherie said there was not a room, including the bedrooms, that didn't have the sharp, ammonia edge of spraying and pissing cats. On our hands and knees we scrubbed the floors in the kitchen, dining area, and mudroom, and the carpet in the rest of the house with the exception of Cookie and Clyde's room. Neither of us would open the door to that room. We used Comet and scouring pads on the walls to get off the crusted food from when Cookie threw dinner, the grease from cooking, and cigarette smoke. I had forgotten that the walls had been white when we moved in. They'd changed to the color of a wet tea bag. We cleaned the bathroom, and we organized the mudroom as well as Cookie's papers and sewing projects she left scattered around the house. As a final act, we went fly-hunting, chasing down as many as we could with a flyswatter in my hand and a spatula in Cherie's. When we were done, my
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nabla}\times}\omega_t$$ with the specified boundary condition on $u$. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the Euler equations, equation [(\[eqnEulerWebber\])]{} is *algebraically* equivalent to vorticity transport and the Biot-Savart law [@bblChorinMarsden; @bblMajdaBertozzi]. Now, since $u^0$ is divergence free, taking the curl twice gives the negative laplacian. Inverting this, expresses the velocity field in terms of the vorticity. This is the Biot-Savart law: where we impose periodic boundary conditions on ${\triangle}{^{-1}}$. Thus when we say the [(\[eqnEulerWebber\])]{} is algebraically equivalent to vorticity transport and the Biot-Savart law, we mean that equivalent to equation [(\[eqnEulerXdef\])]{} and ------------------------------------------------------------------------ In this section we obtain a stochastic representation of [(\[eqnVorticity\])]{} in $D$ with boundary condition [(\[eqnOmegaBoundary\])]{} and initial data [(\[eqnOmegaInitial\])]{}. Now, further postponing the proof of Theorem \[ppnVorticityRep\], we address the relationship between Theorem \[ppnVorticityRep\] and the vorticity representation in [@bblConstIyerSLNS]. If $X$ is the solution to the SDE [(\[eqnXdef\])]{} with initial data [(\[eqnX0\])]{}, and for any $t \geq0$, $A_t$ is the spatial inverse of $X_t$, then in the absence of spatial boundaries, [@bblConstIyerSLNS]\*[Proposition 2.7]{} shows that $\omega$ defined by $$\label{eqnOmegaNoBoundariesDef} \omega_t = E ( [ ({\nabla}X_t) \eta_0 ] \circ A_t )$$ solves the vorticity equation [(\[eqnVorticity\])]{} with initial data [(\[eqnOmegaInitial\])]{}. Consider first [(\[eqnOmegaRep\])]{} in the case $D = {\mathbb{R}}^3$. In this case $\sigma_t = 0$ identically. Further, by uniqueness of solutions, the processes $\{X_t\}_{t \geq0}$ which solves [(\[eqnXdef\])]{} with initial data [(\[eqnX0\])]{}, and the process $\{X_{0,t}\} _{t\geq0}$ which solves [(\[eqnXst\])]{} (with $s = 0$) are indistinguishable. Consequently, the processes $\{A_t\}_{t\geq0}$ and $\{A_{0,t}\}_{t\geq0}$ are indistinguishable. Finally, since for any $t \geq0$, $({\nabla}X_t) \circ A_t = ({\nabla}A_t){^{-1}}$, equation [(\[eqnOmegaRep\])]{} reduces to [(\[eqnOmegaNoBoundariesDef\])]{} when $D = {\mathbb{R}}^3$. Next consider the case $\eta_t{|}_{{\partial}D} = 0$ for all $t \geq0$. In this case, we claim that if we essentially ignore all trajectories that exit $D$, equation [(\[eqnOmegaNoBoundariesDef\])]{} reduces to [(\[eqnOmegaRep\])]{}. To see this, let $\tau$ be the exit time of the process $X_t$ from the domain $D$. Define the (random) domain $D_t = \{ x \in D \st\tau(x) > t \}$, and $A_t:X_t(D_t) \to D_t$ be the spatial inverse of $X_t$ on the (random) domain $D_t$. Now the natural reformulation of [(\[eqnOmegaNoBoundariesDef\])]{} which ignores the contribution from trajectories that exit $D$ would be $$\label{eqnOmegaNoStressDef} \omega_t(x) = E [ {\chi_{\{\{x\in D_t\}\}}} ({\nabla}A_t ){^{-1}}(x) \omega_0 \circ A_t(x) ]$$ As before, $X_{\tau{\wedge}t}$ and $X_{0, \tau{\wedge}t}$ are indistinguishable, and consequently ${\chi_{\{x \in D_t\}}} A_t$ and ${\chi_{\{x \in D_t\}}} A_{0,t}$ are indistinguishable[^8]. Further one can easily check that $$D_t \subset\{\sigma_t = 0\} \subset D \cup A_{0,t}{^{-1}}({\partial}D).$$ Now, since $\eta{|}_{{\partial}D} = 0$, we have $$\label{eqnDtEqualsSigmat} {\chi_{\{x \in D_t\}}} ({{\nabla}{^*}}A_t){^{-1}}(x) \eta_0 \circ A_t(x) = ({\nabla}A_{\sigma_t, t} ){^{-1}}(x) \eta_{\sigma_t} \circ A_{\sigma_t, t}(x)$$ where the equality above means that the left-hand side and right-hand side are indistinguishable processes. Thus ignoring the contribution from trajectories that exit reduces [(\[eqnOmegaNoStressDef\])]{} to [(\[eqnOmegaRep\])]{} if $\eta{|}_{{\partial}D} = 0$. Before beginning the proof, we remark that by considering a (regular) function which extends $u$ to all of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, and letting $X_t$ be the unique strong solution of the SDE [(\[eqnXdef\])]{}, we may assume that the flows $X_t$, $A_t$ are defined on all of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. Notice that the statement of the theorem only involves knowledge of $\tau$ and $X_t$ for $t < \tau$, and inside $D$ these are of course independent of how the function $u$ is extended outside $D$. The proofs of both assertions of the theorem will involve rewriting [(\[eqnOmegaNoStressDef\])]{} in terms of $A_{s,t}$ and $\sigma_t$. Note first that if $A_{s,t}$ is defined by [(\[eqnAst\])]{}, and $\sigma _t(x)$ the backward exit time in equation [(\[eqnEntranceTimeDef\])]{}, then by uniqueness of solutions, we see that the processes $X_t$ and $X_{0,t}$ are indistinguishable. Consequently $A_t$ and $A_{0,t}$ are indistinguishable. Further we have $D_t \subset\{\sigma_t = 0\} \subset D_t \cup\{ A_{0,t}{^{-1}}({\partial}D)\}$. Indeed for any $x \in D_t$, $A_{s,t} \circ X_t(x) = X_s(x) \in D$ for all $s \leq t$, and hence $\sigma_t(x) = 0$. For the second inclusion, if $\sigma_t(x) = 0$, we know $X_t \circ A_{0,t}(x) = x$ and hence $x \in D_t$ or $A_{0,t}(x) \in{\partial}D$. Since $\omega_0{|}_{{\partial}D_t} = 0$, this gives $$\label{eqnDtEqualsSigmat} {\chi_{\{x \in D_t\}}} ({\nabla}A_t ){^{-1}}(x) \omega_0 \circ A_t(x) = ({\nabla}A_{\sigma_t(x),t} ){^{-1}}(x) \omega_{\sigma_t(x)} \circ A_{\sigma_t(x),t}(x). $$ We now provide the proof of Theorem \[ppnVorticityRep\]. Misc. ===== Existence --------- Prove local existence of all flows in question (track the dependence on viscosity). Sobolev type tricks can be used with the above formulation. (I’d recommend doing this later to see if anything interesting props up.) ### Decay Note that $\bar\theta= E{\chi_{\{D_t\}}}$ decays exponentially at a rate that depends only on $D$ (independent of $u$). Perhaps this gives some added insight? Old version ----------- Short note showing what we get from the old version if we ignore trajectories at the boundary. Write in terms of $X_t{^{-1}}$, instead of Feynman–Kac type $A_{s,t}$. Acknowledgment {#acknowledgment.unnumbered} ============== The authors would like to thank the referee for suggesting various improvements to the first version of the paper. [40]{} ()... , ()... ,,,,,, ()... ,,,,, ().. In (, eds.)..,. ()... , ()... ()... ()... ()... ()..,. ()... ()... ()... ()... ()., ed..,. ()... ().. ()..,. (.) ()...,. (.) ().. ()., ed..,. ().. In..,. ()... ()... ()...,. (.) ()... ()...,. ()...,. , ()... ,
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had targeted a Syrian military base with "a number of missiles". The UN Security Council will hold further talks on Friday as it tries to agree a resolution calling for an investigation into the deaths in Khan Sheikhoun.Now that it's been revealed that Supergirl's Hank Henshaw (David Harewood) is actually J'onn J'onzz, AKA DC Comics' Martian Manhunter, there's a lot of interest in what J'onn is up to and how his character will develop moving forward Loading IGN has an exclusive clip for you from Monday's new episode, as J'onn, using his shapeshifting abilities to look like Maxwell Lord (Peter Facinelli), infiltrates Lord Technologies, where he discovers a mysterious Jane Doe, played by Hope Lauren. It was recently revealed that Lauren is playing Supergirl's version of Bizarro (or "Bizarro Girl"), making this encounter all the more notable.Check out the clip below!Supergirl: "Childish Things" airs Monday, January 18th at 8:00pm ET/PT on CBS.<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> File: API Implementation Coverage &mdash; Documentation by YARD 0.9.19 </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> pathId = "api_coverage"; relpath = ''; </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/app.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="nav_wrap"> <iframe id="nav" src="file_list.html?1"></iframe> <div id="resizer"></div> </div> <div id="main" tabindex="-1"> <div id="header"> <div id="menu"> <a href="_index.html">Index</a> &raquo; <span class="title">File: API Implementation Coverage</span> </div> <div id="search"> <a class="full_list_link" id="class_list_link" href="class_list.html"> <svg width="24" height="24"> <rect x="0" y="4" width="24" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect> <rect x="0" y="12" width="24" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect> <rect x="0" y="20" width="24" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="content"><div id='filecontents'><p>The Dropbox API changes frequently, so you may find out that the feature that you need is missing. This document indicates what endpoints have been implemented.</p> <p>Full moon means fully implemented. Half moon means that the basic functionality of the endpoint has been implemented but some options may be missing. Guess what new moon means.</p> <h2>File properties</h2> <table><thead> <tr> <th>API call</th> <th style="text-align: center">Status</th> </tr> </thead><tbody> <tr> <td><code>/properties/add</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/properties/overwrite</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/properties/remove</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/properties/search</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/properties/search/continue</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/properties/update</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/templates/add_for_user</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/templates/get_for_user</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/templates/list_for_user</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/templates/remove_for_user</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/templates/update_for_user</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h2>File requests</h2> <table><thead> <tr> <th>API call</th> <th style="text-align: center">Status</th> </tr> </thead><tbody> <tr> <td><code>/create</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/get</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/list</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/update</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌑</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h2>Files</h2> <table><thead> <tr> <th>API call</th> <th style="text-align: center">Status</th> </tr> </thead><tbody> <tr> <td><code>/copy</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/copy_batch</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/copy_batch/check</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/copy_reference/get</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/copy_reference/save</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/create_folder</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/create_folder_batch</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/create_folder_batch/check</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/delete</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/delete_batch</code></td> <td style="text-align: center">🌕</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>/delete
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) the need for placement, (2) compliance with the case plan, and (3) the extent of progress in alleviating the causes requiring foster placement. Section 671 also specifies that in order for a state to be eligible for funds under that section, it must have in effect a plan which provides for coordination with other state and local welfare programs and provides for a case plan and case review. Section 671 further specifies that the plan in effect must provide that "in each case, reasonable efforts will be made (A) prior to the placement of a child in foster care, to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from his home, and (B) to make it possible for the child to return to his home." 42 U.S.C. ง 671(a)(15). The case plan, which is a required part of the case review system mandated by 42 U.S.C. ง 627, must, by the express terms of ง 675(1), include "a plan for assuring that the child receives proper care and that services are provided to the parents, child and foster parents in order to improve the conditions in the parents' home [and] facilitate return of the child to his own home...." On the basis of the unambiguous wording of this statute, this court agrees with *1207 Judge Shadur that Congress made clear its intent to require preventive and reunification services. There must be a case plan, there must be case review no less frequently than every six months, there must be coordination with other social welfare programs, and there must be "reasonable efforts" to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from his home or to make it possible for the child to return to his home. 42 U.S.C. ง 671. The case plan defined in detail in ง 675(1), must include a plan for assuring that proper care and services are provided to the child and the parents "in order to improve the conditions in the parents' home, facilitate return of the child to his own home [or adoption], and address the needs of the child in foster care, including a discussion of the appropriateness of the services that have been provided under the plan."[6] Any difficulty presented by these statutory provisions inheres not in Congress' failure to make clear their obligatory nature. Congress not only expressed itself in the language of obligation, but left no room for doubt that compliance with these provisions was a condition of receiving federal funds. It stated clearly that appropriate services must be provided to the children and their parents to prevent removal and facilitate reunification, that coordination with other welfare programs must be provided for and that reasonable efforts to prevent the need for removal and to make it possible for the child to return home must be made. Congress explicitly provided for a case plan and case review system to achieve these explicit objectives. Facilitating reunification of parents and children in foster care is the unambiguous purpose of this legislation and the unambiguous reason federal tax dollars are being distributed to Illinois.[7] What difficulty there is inheres rather in the lack of any clear definition of what is specifically required. "Coordination" is required, but it is not clear from the statute exactly what coordination entails. "Reasonable efforts" are required, but "reasonable efforts" are nowhere defined. Congress' failure to spell out exactly what the state is required to do in each case is not surprising, given the vast diversity in the problems and potential solutions individual cases present. Nor is it particularly difficult for a court, once shown the facts of an individual case, to determine whether there have been reasonable efforts at coordinated services. As Judge Shadur observed in this regard: Courts have long proved themselves adequate to the task of enforcing contractual "best efforts" obligations, and they equally regularly enforce commitments of parties to conduct themselves "reasonably." Artist M., supra at 695, n. 6. Gina Johnson's service plans, for all the controversy about their wisdom, did, in this *1208 court's judgment, satisfy the law's requirements. DCFS looked closely at the problems of Ms. Johnson and her children and made referrals which led, directly or indirectly, to the services which have so improved her and her children's circumstances. It is not this court's role to say whether Ms. Johnson and her children should be reunited. But it can say that the emergency that precipitated the removal of Ms. Johnson's children from her custody made reasonable DCFS' failure to provide services and counselling before the children were removed and that shortly after removal, meaningful goals were set and meaningful assistance toward those goals rendered to alleviate the causes for which the children were removed and to make reunification feasible.[8] The Hilliard and Mitchell cases are different. It appears to be uncontroverted that DCFS would be willing to recommend reunification of these families if the mothers had adequate housing for their children. It also appears clear that if the families were reunified, their AFDC grants would be sufficient to permit them to maintain such housing. Hence, from the record before this court, it appears that the only obstacle to the reunification of these families could be overcome with a proper housing referral and possibly some cash assistance, either from DCFS or from another agency. The court need not make judgments on the question of whether DCFS has made reasonable efforts to reunify these families in the past to conclude that federal law requires that reasonable efforts be made now. If there is no obstacle to reunification other than housing, the service plan should either contain some program for obtaining such housing or document why no program is possible. To continue the separation of these mothers from their children indefinitely for want of housing, when returning the children would ensure an adequate AFDC grant to obtain the necessary housing, is not only conscience-shocking, but is precisely the kind of pointless separation of families Congress enacted the AAA to prevent. Plaintiffs have demonstrated that many DCFS caseworkers are not trained to implement the requirements of federal law and that if programs for providing coordinated services exist, some caseworkers are unaware of them. The court need not address these systemic problems to conclude that plaintiffs Hilliard and Mitchell have a right, under the unambiguous provisions of the AAA, to meaningful service plans prepared by persons aware of the requirements of federal law and aware of what resources are available to achieve family reunification. Implied Private Right of Action Plaintiffs further maintain that the AAA creates an implied private right of action to enforce its provisions. In Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66, 95 S.Ct. 2080, 45 L.Ed.2d 26 (1975), the Supreme Court identified four factors as relevant in determining whether a private remedy is implicit in a statutory provision: First, is the plaintiff "one of the class for whose especial benefit the statute was enacted...." Second, is there any indication of legislative intent, explicit or implicit, either to create such a remedy or to deny one?.... Third, is it consistent with the underlying purpose of the legislative scheme to imply such a remedy for the plaintiff?... And finally, is the cause of action one traditionally relegated to state law, in an area basically the concern of the State, so that it would be inappropriate to infer a cause of action based solely on federal law? Id. at 78, 95 S.Ct. at 2088 (citations omitted). Plaintiffs manifestly satisfy the Cort v. Ash test. Despite the defendant's contention that the AACWA's concern is with *1209 children and that children are its "especial" beneficiaries, this court views this law as focused on families, both parents and children. Unquestionably, the law's motivation is fostering the best interests of children, but its dominant idea is that the welfare of children is inextricably tied up with the welfare of families. Where a statute explicitly provides for assistance to parents so that they may be rendered adequate custodians for their children, we think the statute must be viewed as creating rights and interests in the parents. These parents' desire to claim the benefits to which this statute entitles them in order to keep their families together is wholly consistent with the purposes of this legislation. Hence, the first and also the third prong of the Cort test are satisfied here. The second Cort factor, the intent of Congress, has been identified by the Supreme Court as the most crucial factor in this analysis. Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560, 575, 99 S.Ct. 2479, 2489, 61 L.Ed.2d 82 (1979). Here, as in the analysis under Maine v. Thiboutot, above, the question is whether Congress intended to create a right which may be privately enforced. Polchowski v. Gorris, 714 F.2d 749, 751 (7th Cir.1983). For reasons stated above, the court concludes that the mandatory language of the AAA indicates Congress' intent to create enforceable rights, and the AAA's lack of a comprehensive remedial scheme supports the inference that Congress intended these provisions of the AAA to be privately enforced. The final factor identified by the court in Cort is whether an implied federal private right of action would displace or intrude upon traditional state causes of action. Were this court to attempt to decide whether plaintiffs' children should be returned to them, this factor might militate against implication of a private right of action. But this court sees its role as very different from that. What this court believes this lawsuit requires it to do is to construe the proper reach of the AAA, determining what its provisions require participating states to do. This is a task well within the province of the federal courts and one that threatens no interference with the state courts' traditional role in determining issues of child custody. Accordingly, the court concludes that it is appropriate to imply a private right of action under the AAA to enforce those of its provisions
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the species outside of relevant genus. Enforcement of only high-confidence intron hints in GeneMark-EP+ reduced the number of split genes (by enforcing introns in place of incorrectly predicted intergenic regions). Still, these hints have little or no effect on the gene merging (Table [4](#tbl4){ref-type="table"}). The most significant effect on gene splitting was observed for *D. rerio---*2010 split genes in the -EP+ mode compared to 2976 in the -EP mode. Enforcement of high-confidence hints to gene starts and stops significantly reduced number of merged genes and caused a slight increase in number of split genes. For instance, the number of merged genes dropped by ∼500 in *A. thaliana* between GeneMark-ES and GeneMark-EP+, a ∼66% improvement; ∼50% improvement was observed for the other species in our tests, except *C. elegans*. Altogether, GeneMark-EP+ (Table [4](#tbl4){ref-type="table"}, last column, bold font) achieved significant reduction in numbers of both merged and split genes in comparison with GeneMark*-*ES and GeneMark*-*EP. Comparison of GeneMark-EP+ predictions with genome annotations defined by the APPRIS database {#SEC3-4} --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We compared GeneMark-EP+ gene predictions with annotations of major protein isoforms in *C. elegans*, *D. melanogaster* *and D. rerio* genomes defined by the APPRIS database ([@B24]). This test did show ([Supplementary Figure S6](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) an increase in exon-level sensitivity (by ∼4% for *C. elegans* and *D. rerio*, by ∼7% for *D. melanogaster*) and a decrease in exon-level specificity (by ∼1.5% for *C. elegans*, by 3% for *D. melanogaster* and by ∼8% for *D. rerio*) in comparison with our previous assessment results using genome annotations made by respective genomic communities (Table [1](#tbl1){ref-type="table"}). The decrease in Sp could be expected since the APPRIS annotation contains smaller number of exons. The increase in Sn is a positive news indicating that GeneMark-EP+ when making prediction of a single isoform per locus is likely to predict genes for major protein isoforms. At gene level ([Supplementary Figure S7](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), both Sn and Sp were reduced slightly in *C. elegans* and *D. rerio*, and by 5% in *D. melanogaster*. To correctly interpret this result, we have to remind the definition of gene-level accuracy---a gene is counted as correctly predicted if the prediction matches all exons in at least one alternative transcript. Thus, a gene is considered to be predicted correctly if just one of the isoforms (major or not) is correctly predicted (Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}, [Supplementary Table S3](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). This is a rather liberal way of computing an Sn value on gene level. Assessment of accuracy of ProtHint {#SEC3-5} ---------------------------------- The main role of ProtHint is generation of a list of coordinates as well as confidence scores of potential borders between coding and non-coding regions in a novel genome. Specific thresholds on confidence scores are defined to select subsets of hints (e.g. high-confidence set). The GeneMark-EP training procedure can tolerate a high number of false positive intron hints since only a subset, the anchored introns, is used in training. It is important that the set of *all mapped hints* would have high Sn with respect to true gene elements, while the Sp level could be lower. On the other hand, the *high-confidence hints*---those utilized in initial GeneMark-EP+ parameter estimation as well as in the hints' enforcement---have to have high Sp, as these hints are directly enforced in predictions. How large are fractions of correct hints among hints generated by ProtHint? {#SEC3-6} --------------------------------------------------------------------------- When the set of reference proteins had the maximum size (all proteins in a relevant OrthoDB division except those from the same species), the set of intron hints generated by ProtHint had Sn \> 75% for exact introns and Sn ∼ 70% for gene starts and stops (Table [5](#tbl5){ref-type="table"}, [Supplementary Table S10](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The value of Sn was dropping down steadily as evolutionary distance to reference proteins was increasing. Particularly, when the proteins from species of the same *order* were excluded, Sn was, on average, ∼65% for intron hints and ∼40% for gene start and stop hints. ###### Accuracy of ProtHint for the *D. melanogaster* genome: sensitivity and specificity of hints to introns, start and stop codons Level of exclusion of reference proteins ----------- ------------------------------------------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- Intron Sn 79.8 74.6 72.8 62.6 66.2 54.3 49.7 34.4 35.8 20.9 Intron Sp 83.5 **98.9** 79.6 **98.8** 79.5 **98.8** 80.5 **99.0** 88.4 **99.5** Start Sn 70.3 60.7 49.8 36.5 37.7 29.2 22.3 15.9 14.1 9.7 Start Sp 79.5 **97.4** 75.6 **96.7** 71.6 **95.6** 73.4 **94.5** 75.0 **93.5** Stop Sn 75.3 68.4 56.7 45.2 44.7 36.9 26.7 19.8 15.8 11.2 Stop Sp 94.8 **99.3** 94.2 **98.8** 92.8 **98.5** 94.5 **98.9** 95.8 **99.2** The results are shown for all reported hints or just high-confidence hints. The Sn and Sp values are computed based on genome annotation of a full complement of introns, gene starts and stops, including alternative isoforms. Results for all tested species are shown in [Supplementary Table S7](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. The largest reduction in the volume of the protein reference set---exclusion of proteins from the same phylum---decreased Sn of all reported intron hints down to ∼40% on average ([Supplementary Table S10](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Here, the largest Sn value (the fraction of correct intron hints) was observed for *N. crassa* (60%), and the lowest one for *C. elegans* (26%). At the same time, the value of Sn of gene start and stop hints generated from the smallest reference set of proteins varied significantly between the species, from 8% for *C. elegans* to 30% for *N. crassa* ([Supplementary Table S10](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). How reliable are 'high-confidence' hints generated by ProtHint? {#SEC3-7} --------------------------------------------------------------- The sets of high-confidence hints were observed to have high specificity, averaging over 95% (5% of false positives) over the six species. This level remained high even for the smallest sets of reference proteins, proteins from the species outside the phylum of interest (Table [5](#tbl5){ref-type="table"}, [Supplementary Table S10](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). In case of *C. elegans*, along with high Sp, we observed low Sn value of high-confidence hints (for all the reference protein sets---larger or smaller), which is explained by the presence of just a few species with sequenced genomes in the *C. elegans* phylum (Table [2](#tbl2){ref-type="table"}). For all other species, a decrease in Sn upon transition from *all mapped* to *high-confidence* hints was small in comparison with the simultaneous increase in Sp. Distributions of (IMC, IBA) vectors representing intron hints generated for *N. crassa* (both false and true as compared with annotation) are shown in Figure [4a](#F4){ref-type="fig"} (for the genus-excluded protein reference set). The Sp--Sn curves are generated for sets of intron hints obtained by filtering with IMC and IBA thresholds (Figure [4b](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). The distribution of the score vectors (Figure [4a](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) as well as the behavior of Sp--Sn curves (Figure [4b](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) depends on selection of the set of reference proteins (genus or order or phylum excluded; [Supplementary Figure S2](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, left and middle panels). A choice of IBA threshold selecting high-confidence intron hints affects accuracy of GeneMark-EP+.
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deck you're facing, like I said above, Bodyguard is the reason you would want to use this card, and it can greatly affect how good your deck is. So, if you're building a deck, consider using a 1-1 line of this family to counter your opponent's strategy of inflicting special conditions. Tomorrow's Pokemon Card: So thanks for reading today's Pokemon card review of Marowak from the Fates Collide set, stay tuned for tomorrow's card review of Kabuto, which is from this same set. Make sure to check below for the Free Pokemon TCG Online Codes! Free Pokemon TCG Online Code Cards: Today's Quiz for a Pokemon TCG Online Code Card --True or False? This is the only English set to include a Marowak card and not a Cubone card. Please respond by including your YouTube username and link to your YouTube channel. If the question is quite tough, the first correct comment will win, otherwise I'll use a random number generator to choose a winner. Where to get Pokemon Cards Where to sell Pokemon Cards About Me Hey, I'm Primetime Pokemon, I'm an avid collector of Pokemon cards and have been collecting since I was 10. Besides Pokemon, I enjoy exercising and working out, watching Minnesota sports, and working. If you have any comments or questions for me please feel free to ask them I will answer as soon as possible, and it would be greatly appreciated if you would follow me on here and subscribe to my YouTube channel.All Categories Timing belts are one of the most efficient ways for synchronized conveying, indexing, product positioning and motion control. Timing belts are available with a variety of material compounds, reinforcement cords, and physical properties and features. They can also be produced in various trapezoidal or curvilinear tooth shape, inch or metric pitches, and in several forms - open-ended, truly endless, and welded or spliced endless. Our wide product range and selection offers the most diverse and comprehensive range of options in the global market, and made to virtually any width or length that you may need. We strive to be, conveyor belt - problem solvers. Every conveyor belt application, has its own unique requirements. With our resource of many belt manufacturers, large inventory, and state-of-the-art equipment we can cut and fabricate belting to your needs and specifications.558 F.2d 605 U. S.v.Furrate No. 76-3084 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit 8/8/77 N.D.Tex., 550 F.2d 1283 Q: What should I do to get better FPS in gameplay This happens with all games, not just one or two. Most are launched through Steam but not all. When I play a game, there's always a bit of lag between when I press a key/move my mouse/etc. I'd say something around 0.5-1 second. My computer specifications: 8GB RAM 3.1GHz i5 Processor Windows 8 Pro 64-Bit 1024MB ATI AMD Radeon HD 6450 Graphics card 7200RPM 500GB Hard-Drive Even running at the lowest settings I get this lag. It's even on menus (when I hover my mouse over something there's a delay). What could be causing this? How should I fix it? Unplugging my second monitor helps a teeny bit, however it's so little I think it may just be a placebo effect. I usually only have skype up on my second monitor so it's not doing anything complex. With anything else resource-intensive, my computer is great. It's only games that have this delay. Whenever I run the auto-setup in games I almost always get the best graphics settings, or something near them. A: low FPS come from your SLOW Graphic card. The 6450 is only useful for office work. Get at least a HD 78xx to have a really good gaming card. Its head of crime and anti-social behaviour, Michael Cartwright, said: “This is yet another example of police services in the borough being attacked by the government and the mayor of London. We’re very concerned about what these plans to close most of Fulham police station will mean for residents.” The mayor says the creation of the 800-capacity school means he is delivering on his promise to alleviate pressure on London’s schools, while the police counter is proof of his commitment to the people of Fulham of his police and crime plan. According to the Mayor’s office, only 35% of the policed station building is currently in use, making it an ideal site for the school. The Education Funding Agency has now agreed to purchase the under-used police building from the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC). The free school is expected to move into its purpose-built new home on the site police station in September 2017. Mr Johnson said: “I’m delighted that this under-used police station is going to provide an excellent and much-needed home for Fulham Boys School. “The new free school will be a real community asset, giving 800 more pupils the opportunity to have a top-class education and I am pleased the site will also continue to provide a front-desk policing service for the local area.” Chairman of Governors at FBS, Alex Wade, said: “We set out six years ago to provide an outstanding boys’ school for Fulham and I am delighted this news confirms our permanent presence in the heart of the borough.” Alex Wade, chairman of governors at FBS FBS patron and Chelsea & Fulham MP Greg Hands added: “I am overjoyed that we finally have a permanent site for the excellent Fulham Boys School. This comes after many years of searching and quite a number of twists and turns. I look forward to the school moving to its new site in the heart of Fulham in due course.” The sale of the police station is part of MOPAC’s aim to provide a more efficient, cost-effective and modern police service, with proceeds being reinvested in front-line policing. However, Cllr Cartwright said the council supported FBS but was “hugely disappointed that after a year of promises by the mayor to find a decent site Boris Johnson has not been able to come up with anything better than closing an important police station”, and questioned what service the front counter would offer. He continued: “Fulham residents need a fully functional police station. The mayor must come clean about what the sale of the building means for a police presence in a fast growing area.” But, H&F Neighbourhood Watch chairman David Millar was less concerned. He said: “The key thing form a Hammersmith & Fulham perspective is that they are going to up grade Hammersmith police station which in my view is not fit for purpose. “At Fulham the police station is already subject to reduction in opening hours, and they’re planning to keep the front desk open so there will be public access which is a good thing. “But beyond that, the way they operate, they don’t need to be based in a police station per se. There’s no reason why they can’t sell one property and reinvest making another fit for purpose.”One is complete, Honda Clone engine. The second is missing the rear axle and engine. Extra tires, wheels and body parts included. $600 OBO. 760-382-zero five seven zero To fast for the kids that still fit in them. They like the slower yard carts better. They also don't do well on my track....they're designed for hard fast smooth clay or pavement, not bumpy dirt road courses that my yard carts are better on. Located in Ridgecrest Ca. 93555 2 or so hours north of Los Angeles. Bring a truck, I'll help load.Q: Website is already referencing the assembly System.Configuration I am trying to add System.Configuration as a reference but get the message Website is already referencing the assembly System.Configuration I aneed this however to access ConfigurationManager. How can I solve this problem? Regards A: If you already have a reference you only need to put a using statement in the top of your.cs-file: using System.COnfiguration; Hey school buses are long and yellow. Hey Twinkies are (relatively) long and yellow. That can mean only one thing- Twinkie School Buses! Just in time for back-to-school too. You’ll need brown M&M’s to make the wheels, some cake frosting for the windows and round sprinkles for the headlights. Simple genius and the …Q: How to refactor overloaded methods I have the methods: public MyReturnType MyMethod(Class1 arg) { //implementation } public MyReturnType MyMethod(Class2 arg) { //implementation } //... public MyReturnType MyMethod(ClassN arg) { //implementation } decimal, string, DateTime in [Class1,..., ClassN] and one common method: public MyReturnType MyMethod(object obj) { if(obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); if(obj is MyClass1) return MyMethod((Class1)obj);
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lu et al. [@CR27]; Garcia et al. [@CR16]). In eukaryotes, many functional units are present within one polypeptide, whereas many bacterial ABC subunits are encoded by individual genes. This results in an inverted relationship between prokaryotes (*E. coli*) (72) and primitive eukaryotes (yeast) (43). Many bacterial ABC proteins are located in the plasma membrane and serve as the main forces in energy-consuming transport for both import and export of substances. In higher eukaryotes, ABC proteins tend to export substances rather than function in import reactions.Fig. 2*Comparison of numbers of pump genes among various organisms*. Pump gene numbers were compared among *Escherichia coli* K12-MG1655, *Arabidopsis thaliana*, *Oryza sativa*, *Caenorhabditis elegans*, *Drosophila melanogaster*, *Homo sapiens* NCBI, *Neurospora crassa* 74-OR23-IVA, and *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* S228C. ABC: ATP-binding Cassette; ArsAB: Arsenite-antimonite Efflux; F-ATPase: H^+^ or Na^+^-translocating F-type, V-type and A-type ATPase; H^+^-Ppase: H^+^-translocating Pyrophosphatase; IISP: General Secretory Pathway (Sec); MPT: Mitochondrial Protein Translocase; P-ATPase: P-type ATPase Structural analyses revealed that ABC proteins could be classified as half size (homo- or heterodimer functional) or full size (monomer functional) in accordance with their construction. The number of genes encoding ABC proteins in animals is the same as, or slightly less than, in bacteria, most of them representing whole subunits of ABC proteins. In contrast, the number of ABC genes in plants is about twice that in animals and bacteria, primarily due to the encoding of half-size proteins (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, and Supplemental data-2) (Sanchez-Fernandez et al. [@CR48]; Sugiyama et al. [@CR54]). This increase in numbers of genes encoding half-size (e.g., WBC, ABC2) and full-size (PDR; pleiotropic drug resistance) proteins supposedly permits stage- and tissue-specific regulation of various substances (including plant-specific substances). Therefore, increases in the capacity of import and export transport systems by an increase in the number of half-size ABC proteins have allowed plants to fulfill their unique roles. In the import and efflux of ions and the creation of ion gradients for secondary transport, P-type ATPases transport many species of ion (e.g. H^+^, Na^+^, K^+^, Ca^2+^) in both directions in the cell (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, and Supplementary data-2) (Axelsen and Palmgren [@CR1]; Baxter et al. [@CR4]). Control of ion concentrations outside bacterial cells is not possible. Only a few of the bacterial genes involved in systems for the uptake or efflux of ions (uptake: K^+^, Mg^2+^; efflux: Ca^2+^, Ag^+^, Zn^2+^, Co^2+^, Pb^2+^, Ni^2+^, Cd^2+^; uptake or efflux, depending on the system: Cu^2+^) have been characterized, and each of the enzymes encoded comprises a distinct subfamily (Banci et al. [@CR2]). Eukaryotes have diverged in terms of their transport substances and have also adapted genes for making the ion gradients for secondary transport. One of the most important ATPases in animals---Na^+^/K^+^ATPase---does not exist in plants. Na^+^/K^+^ATPase makes a Na^+^ ion gradient across the plasma membrane and forms the basis of membrane voltage and secondary active transport in animals. On the other hand, plants use H^+^ gradients for secondary transport, and more than 10 isoforms and vacuole-type H^+^ATPases are involved in stage- and tissue-specific control. This difference in adapted ion gradients reflects the ion concentrations in the cells and the demand for nutrient ions. A constant supply of Na^+^ ions is required to retain homeostasis of animal cells and rapid signal transmission systems (e.g. muscles, nerves). In contrast, plants use the more abundant H^+^ ion to make cation gradients and have special systems for transporting H^+^ ions into vacuolar pools. For transporting H^+^ into vacuoles, higher plants have a vacuole-type ATPase and an H^+^-translocating pyrophosphatase (H^+^-PPase) (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, and Supplementary data-2) that are comparable to bacterial ATPase and PPase, respectively (Sivula et al. [@CR51]; Sze et al. [@CR55]). Therefore, plants presumably adapted bacterial H^+^-ATPase systems to help in H^+^ ion concentration steps, whereas animals developed completely new systems to make Na^+^ ion gradients. Ion channel systems {#Sec4} =================== Ion channels are the "gates" in the membranes that open or close in response to signals such as mechanical or electrical stimulation and ligand binding. Therefore, ion channels are closely involved in determining whether or not ionic gradients are available. Multicellular organisms can control the ion concentrations in the tissues on both sides of the cell membrane, whereas monocellular organisms usually find it hard to control the ion gradient outside the cell. Thus, the use of ion channels becomes restrictive and unidirectional in these more primitive organisms. Unlike in eukaryotes, the channel system in prokaryotes is not well adapted to transport (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, and Supplemental data-3). Of the total number of genes encoding membrane transport proteins in prokaryotes, fewer than 5% are channel genes, and they mainly regulate osmotic homeostasis in the cell. Ions (e.g. Cl^−^, K^+^, metal), water, and osmolytes are imported or exported by the channels in their restricted role. In contrast, animals can make various ion gradients precisely and, in particular, can develop channel systems very well.Fig. 3*Comparison of numbers of channel genes among various organisms*. Channel gene numbers were compared among many organisms (*E. coli* K12-MG1655, *A. thaliana*, *O. sativa*, *C. elegans*, *D. melanogaster*, *H. sapiens* NCBI, *N. crassa* 74-OR23-IVA, and *S. cerevisiae* S228C). ACC: ATP-gated Cation Channel; Bcl-2: Bcl-2; Bestrophin: Anion Channel-forming Bestrophin; CD20: CD20 Ca2^+^ Channel; ClC: Chloride Channel; Connexin: Gap Junction-forming Connexin; CytB: gp91phox Phagocyte NADPH Oxidase-associated Cytochrome b558 (CytB) H^+^-channel; E-ClC: Epithelial Chloride Channel; EnaC: Epithelial Na^+^ Channel; GIC: Glutamate-gated Ion Channel; Hsp70: Cation Channel-forming Heat Shock Protein-70; ICC: Intracellular Chloride Channel; Icln: Nucleotide-sensitive Anion-selective Channel; Innexin: Gap Junction-forming Innexin; IRK-C: Inward Rectifier K^+^ Channel; LIC: Ligand-gated Ion Channel of Neurotransmitter Receptors; Mid1: Yeast Stretch-Activated, Cation-Selective Ca^2+^ Channel Mid1; MIP: Major Intrinsic Protein; MIT: CorA Metal Ion Transporter; MscL: Large Conductance Mechanosensitive Ion Channel; MscS: Small Conductance Mechanosensitive Ion Channel; NSCC2: Non-selective Cation Channel-2; O-ClC: Organellar Chloride Channel; PCC: Polycystin Cation Channel; PLM: Phospholemman; RIR-CaC; Ryanodine-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate Receptor Ca^2+^ Channel; Tic110: Chloroplast Envelope Anion Channel-forming Tic110; TRP-CC: Transient Receptor Potential Ca^2+^ Channel; UT: Urea Transporter; VIC: Voltage-gated Ion Channel Compared with other systems, the channel system is the fastest at transporting molecules without consuming energy (i.e. when it is not necessary to transport against electrical gradients). Therefore, animals (especially vertebrates) have adapted these systems to nerve and muscle signal transmission. Nervous-system-specific channels such as neurotransmitter-responsible channels (connexin, ENaC, innexin, LIC, RIR-CaC, TRP-CC) are found only in animals. The numbers of channels that are membrane-voltage-dependent for Ca^2+^, K^+^, and Na^+^ ion transport are dramatically increased in both vertebrates and invertebrates (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="
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HD 148937, which show very strong He II $\lambda 4686$ emission relative to that of N III $\lambda \lambda~4634, 42$, and C III $\lambda~4650$ emission that is comparable to N III. Subsequent studies have shown that this class likely consists of magnetically-braked oblique rotators (see discussion in Walborn et al. 2010). Both SMC159-2 and LMC164-2 are likely members of this class[^5]. Both stars show He I $\lambda 4471$ absorption just a bit stronger than that of He II $\lambda 4542$, making these both O8f?p. SMC159-2 has a He I profile that is considerably broader than that of He II, while the reverse appears to be true for LMC164-2; this is understandable given that He I may have a circumstellar component in Of?p stars. Finally, both stars show narrow emission superposed on the lower Balmer absorption lines. These do not appear to be nebular as \[OIII\] is not present. There is no nebulosity visible around SMC159-2 in the digitized sky survey, and only a little around LMC164-2. Inspection of the two-dimensional spectra confirms that that the emission is not spatially extended around SMC159-2. In the case of LMC164-2, it is a little harder to tell as there are faint nebular lines present, including \[O III\], but the fact that \[O III\] subtracted out well in the reductions again suggests a local original for the Balmer emission. We conclude that the Balmer emission is circumstellar. An alternative classification of these stars as supergiants is ruled out by the lack of Si IV $\lambda 4089$ absorption. ### Of-type Supergiants #### LMC104-2: O3.5 If + O6-7. Strong N IV $\lambda 4058$ and N III $\lambda \lambda 4634,41$ emission are apparent, with He II $\lambda 4686$ showing a P Cygni profile. Strong He II absorption is present along with He I $\lambda 4471$ with He I $\lambda 4387$ only very weakly present. We would classify this as an O3.5 If + O6-7 pair. The O3.5 If classification comes about due to the similarity in strengths of the N IV and N III emission (Walborn et al. 2002). The strong Si IV $\lambda \lambda 4089, 4116$ emission combined with N IV $\lambda 4058$ emission argues that the star is an early O supergiant. The presence of He I $\lambda 4471$ combined with the weak presence of $\lambda 4387$ would suggest an O6-O7 star is also present. The blue absorption component of He II $\lambda 4686$ is likely part of a P Cyg profile (typical of O3.5 If stars), rather than signifying that the companion is a dwarf. #### LMC156-1: O6 If. This star has modest N III $\lambda \lambda 4634,42$ and He II $\lambda 4686$ emission. In combination with the absorption spectrum, we classify it as O6 If. #### LMC173-2: O7.5 Iaf. The star is clearly an Of-type star, and not a WR. Weak N III $\lambda \lambda 4634, 41$ and He II $\lambda 4686$ emission is present, but no other emission lines are seen. The spectrum is readily classified as O7.5 Iaf. #### LMC174-4: O4 Ifc. This is another Of-type star, with N IV $\lambda 4058$, Si IV $\lambda \lambda 4089, 4116$, N III $\lambda \lambda 4634,42$, C III $\lambda 4650$, He II $\lambda 4686$, and H$\alpha$ emission. He I $\lambda 4471$ is readily discernible despite it having an equivalent width of 85 mÅ, thanks to our high S/N (200) spectrum. We classify the star as O4 Ifc, with the “c" due to the strong C III component. For comparison, see, e.g., the spectrum of CPD -47 2963 illustrated in Figure 3 of Sota et al. (2011). ### An Accidental Find of an O4 V Star #### LMC174-3E: O4 V. We “rediscovered" the Of-type star \[ST92\] 5-31 as part of our survey, calling it LMC174-3. This star was first classified by Testor & Niemela (1998) as one of the very rare O3 If\* stars, and more recently reclassified with the advanced notation “O2-3(n)f\*p“ by Walborn et al. (2010). Owing to some confusion with the cross-identification and with the finding chart, we wound up not only re-observing this star, but also the fainter star located 3” to the east, which we designate LMC174-3E. The fainter star is not marked on the finding chart of Testor & Niemela (1998), but the isophotes do show \[ST92\] 5-31 as elongated east and west. The NIR survey of Kato et al. (2008) identifies multiple sources at this position. We classify it as O4 V. ### A B\[e\]+WN Binary? #### LMC174-5 = HD 38489 = LHA 120-S134 = Hen S 134: B\[e\]+WN? This star is often referred to as a B\[e\] star (e.g., Zickgraf et al. 1986), and was likened to $\eta$ Car, S Dor and other LBVs by Shore & Sanduleak (1982) and van Genderen (2001). The star is discussed extensively by Shore & Sanduleak (1983), and a high dispersion photographic spectrum is shown and briefly discussed by Stahl et al. (1985)—see their Fig. 29. Technically B\[e\] stars should show absorption features typical of a B star but in fact absorption has not been seen in this star, although as Conti (1997) remarks such absorption is often weak and difficult to detect. We “rediscovered" this star, and thought it would be useful to take a modern spectrum of it, as the previous work has mostly been photographic. Our spectrum is similar to the one shown by Stahl et al. (1985), with strong Balmer emission and \[FeII\] and Fe II lines, similar to what we observe in AE And and other “hot" LBV candidates in M31 and M33; see Figs. 10-12 of Massey et al. (2007). However, what we found most intriguing was the broad He II $\lambda 4686$ feature. The relevant section of our spectrum is shown in Fig. \[fig:HD38489\]. Although B\[e\] stars often display broad stellar wind features in addition to sharp emission lines (Zickgraf et al. 1985, 1986), a broad He II $\lambda 4686$ feature is unique amongst such objects as far as we know. This feature was mentioned as a curiosity by others, e.g., Shore & Sanduleak (1983), Stahl et al. (1985), and Zickgraf et al. (1986). We propose an alternative explanation, namely that this star is a B\[e\]+WN binary. We note that the star is an x-ray source (appearing in both the ROSAT All-Sky Bright Source Catalogue and XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog), unlike other bright Magellanic Cloud B\[e\] stars (i.e., R126 = HD 37974 = Hen S127). At $V\sim$12.0, this star serves as an example of how superficially we know the massive star content of our nearby extragalactic neighbors. Clearly a modern study of this star is warranted. Completeness {#Sec-completeness} ============ The critical issue surrounding all searches for WRs is that of completeness: if the goal is to compare the number ratios of WCs and WNs, then being complete for the weaker-lined WNs is necessary. Such surveys are mostly [*flux-limited*]{}, but not entirely: a bright star with a small equivalent width will still have a substantial line flux but might be hard to detect because of the low contrast between the on-line and off-line exposures. A very faint star with a large equivalent width will have a small line flux but might be easily detectable from the high contrast, as long as the survey is sufficiently deep. In our case, 6 of our 9 newly discovered WRs are faint ($M_V\sim-3$) and have weak emission-line strengths, sadly calling into question all previous “complete" surveys. Of course, to keep this in perspective, we are talking about the addition of 6 unusually faint WRs compared to 131 previously known in the same fields, a 4% issue, and within the 5% completeness limit that we have estimated for our M33 and M31 surveys (Neugent & Massey 2011, Neugent et al. 2012a). Still, it will be interesting to see how this plays out as additional area is surveyed and how much the
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our terms of use. Please note that you must verify your email address for your comments to appear.It is good to have fun and learn. And, have fun learning. One of the reasons I have done Perl all these years is that I always have fun with it, unlike other languages where I didn't find it fun to be using and writing. Anyways, don't be hesitant to use modules that aren't part of the distrobution. There is a lot of useful modules out there that will save you time and headaches. To learn, it is always good to read the modules POD and source to see what makes it tick. Unless you are using a module which is specific to Win32, or *nix specific, then don't worry about portability. Many modules work fine on many platforms. If you have a reluctant sysadmin, you can still install modules under your home directory. Then you can change @INC to look there, or PERL5LIB. In order to allow users to install their own modules I have sometimes aliased 'perl' with 'perl -I/path/to/their/modules' which has worked nicely. @INC lookups are done last added first. Thus, if you added a directory, but the module you're use-ing or require-ing isn't there, it looks in the next entry in @INC. You already have a number of entries that are default. use lib'somedir'; simply says "Look here first. If it isn't here, then look where you would've looked if I hadn't done this." As for you installing your own modules... Learn more about Unix first. It sounds like you're a newbie to Unix in general. You'll have more headaches installing modules than you know what to do with. Of course, if you don't mind that, you'll learn a heck of a lot about Unix installing modules... As for learning Unix, go to a local library and borrow some books. It's a big learning curve, so don't expect to be an expert in a week, month, or even a year. But, you can expect to become at least proficient in a week or two. ------We are the carpenters and bricklayers of the Information Age. Don't go borrowing trouble. For programmers, this means Worry only about what you need to implement. I wholeheartedly agree with KM. Just for the sake of completeness, I will mention some arguments against using non-standard modules: Learning how to do something yourself may be a worthwhile learning experience. The module that does what you need may include a lot of extra functionality that you are not going to use. In those cases, sometimes it's good to peek under the hood and only extract the functionality you need (giving proper credit, and ideally asking for permission from the author) and putting it directly in your program Of course, this only applies to modules that do relatively simple things. If you need to do database access or write a CGI script. By all means, please, use the modules. There's no need to reinvent the wheel, particularly when it's a complex wheel. I agree with the first part of your argument, you can learn some excellent stuff by looking at what has already been done in other modules. However for anything other than learning, and your own pet projects, I would certainly recommend using non-standard modules (non-standard meaning modules not distributed with perl). I am not saying this because you might reinvent the wheel, but there is a huge part of good programming that people here seem to never think about: maintenance! If you copy and paste code from a module into your own code then you are stuck maintaining that code forever. So not only do you have to maintain the code specific to your project, but also the code that is general in purpose. Say there were actual bugs in the code you copied over, then instead of fixing the bug your self, you just use the CPAN module and grab the latest release (letting someone else fix the bugs for you). But of course there are some problems using the module approach, if the author decides to change the API from one version to the next then you have to modify your code to use the new version. But that is why I would not recommend for production code using modules with lower version numbers or ones that in the documentation say they are 'alpha' or 'beta' modules. Other than that, include what ever you think might be handy. Of course I recognize there are exceptions to every rule, like critical speed performance. But for most large applications, I just wanted to mention that I think maintenance should be a significant consideration. We may leave a project, but our code lives on forever!Something to think about anyway. Update: Anyone what to bother telling me why this node is a negative reputation? If you have a counter argument let me hear it, otherwise I still think the advise is pretty sound.This invention relates to a welding robot controlling method, and more particularly to the method which provides an accurate weaving operation and automatic continuation of the weaving pattern throughout the full automatic welding. As the method for realizing the weaving of a torch (a weaving operation) along a teaching line (welding line) of a robot, U.S. Pat. No. 4,188,525 and Japanese laid-open publication 56-89379 disclose one method, wherein for moving the center of the weaving exactly on the teaching line, repeating signals for the weaving operation are superposed on positional input signals given to positional servo circuits of respective drive axes of the welding robot. However, since this conventional method uses an oscillator and a signal memory element as repeating signals for the weaving operation, when the teaching line varies three-dimensionally at will, no accurate weaving patterns can be obtained. This can be readily understood by considering the nature of such repeating signals. Namely, since the repeating signals have a constant amplitude and frequency, it is not accurate in the case in which the teaching line of articulated robots, polar coodinate robots, or cylindrical coordinate robots is a straight line. As an example, in an articulate robot which moves the welding torch tip linearly as a combined movement of the drive axes, the linear movement of the torch becomes possible only with the combined control of the respective drive axes, and the positional input signals given to the positional servo circuit of the drive axes are not constant signals of either a ramp input or a step input, but are the complicated signals which vary every moment corresponding to the varying position of the robot. To obtain a desired weaving pattern, the weaving repeating signals, which are to be superimposed on the complicated positional signals given to the respective drive axes, should vary in a complicated manner corresponding to the varying positions of the robot. The realization of such complicated varying of the weaving signals is not possible with a simple oscillator. On the other hand, to memorize such complicated weaving repeating signals as the positioning commands to the positional servo circuits of the respective drive axes utilizing the signal memory element requires an impractically large amount of storage capacity. A particularly novel method which improves these defects is proposed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,150,329. The proposed method consists in obtaining incremental displacements in three-dimensional space along X, Y and Z axes every constant period (in general, a short time of an order of milliseconds) by composing programming data which represent the principal movement along a plurality of teaching lines, and other programming data which represent a weaving movement (subordinate movement) without any displacement along the teaching lines. Although such prior art developments produce satisfactory weaving movement along one teaching line, the system is relatively complex and falls short of the present invention in providing flexibility and performance in continuous generation of weaving movements along a plurality of teaching lines. When a robot locus which consists of a multiplicity of teaching lines is to be traced by the weaving operations, the teaching operation is required for seeking the amplitude and the frequency of the weaving repeating signals on each teaching line, whereby the operability of the teaching operation as a whole becomes extremely low. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a weaving control method which can overcome the above defects of the conventional methods. The weaving control method of this invention provides that by controlling the three basic axes of a robot, a desired weaving operation is accurately executed on any teaching line. The weaving control method of this invention is substantially characterized in that when a robot locus consisting of a multiplicity of teaching lines is to be traced by the weaving operation, by designating on the first teaching line three points which define the weaving pattern, an accurate weaving operation is obtained also on the successive teaching lines.Latest comic in your News Feed: Hugs and love to all our DELICIOUS PATRONS [Robot base sketches]: Ivan Yakushev Add comment: Please Sign in or create an accout to comment.Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife is a 2012 New York Times bestselling nonfiction book and autobiographical book written by the American neurosurgeon Eben Alexander and published by Simon & Schuster. The book documents Alexander's experience of a near death experience after suffering from a bacterial meningitis induced coma. Summary Being a scientist Eben Alexander never practiced religious belief and did not believe that near death experiences could occur. Alexander thought of near-death experiences as an illusion that felt real but did not actually occur. One late night in the year 2008, Alexander woke up with a severe headache and did not think anything of it. In the moment, Alexander
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industrial areas. Mercury was elevated (> 0.14 ppm) in forty of the sixty-six samples with the highest levels (1.26 ppm) occurring in shark muscle tissues. Concentrations of the organochlorine pesticides dieldrin, total chlordanes and total DDTs exceeded screening levels in a number of samples. Dioxin/furans (as TEQs) were elevated (above 0.15 ppt) in 16 of the 19 samples analyzed. Fish with high lipid content (croaker and surfperch) in their muscle tissue generally exhibited higher contaminant levels while fish with low lipid levels (halibut and shark) exhibited lower organic contaminant levels. Tissue samples taken from North Bay stations most often exhibited high levels of chemical contamination. The California Office of Health Hazard Assessment is currently evaluating the results of this study and has issued an interim Health Advisory concerning the human consumption of fish tissue from SanFrancisco Bay. This is a progress report on the Bay Bridges downhole network. Between 2 and 8 instruments have been spaced along the Dumbarton, San Mateo, Bay, and San Rafael bridges in SanFrancisco Bay, California. The instruments will provide multiple use data that is important to geotechnical, structural engineering, and seismological studies. The holes are between 100 and 1000 ft deep and were drilled by Caltrans. There are twenty-one sensor packages at fifteen sites. The downhole instrument package contains a three component HS-1 seismometer and three orthogonal Wilcox 731 accelerometers, and is capable of recording a micro g from local M = 1.0 earthquakes to 0.5 g strong ground motion form large Bay Area earthquakes. Preliminary results on phasing across the Bay Bridge, up and down hole wave amplification at Yerba Buena Island, and sensor orientation analysis are presented. Events recorded and located during 1999 are presented. Also, a senior thesis on the deep structure of the SanFrancisco Bay beneath the Bay Bridge is presented as an addendum. The Bay Bridges down hole network consists of sensors in bore holes that are drilled 100 ft. into bedrock around and in the SanFrancisco Bay. Between 2 and 8 instruments have been spaced along the Dumbarton, San Mateo, Bay, and San Rafael bridges. The instruments will provide multiple use data that is important to geotechnical, structural engineering, and seismological studies. The holes are between 100 and 1000 ft deep and were drilled by Caltrans. There are twenty- one sensor packages at fifteen sites. Extensive financial support is being contributed by Caltrans, UCB, LBL, LLNL-LDRD, U.C. Campus/Laboratory Collaboration (CLC) program, and USGS. The down hole instrument package contains a three component HS-1 seismometer and three orthogonal Wilcox 73 1 accelerometers, and is capable of recording a micro g from local M = 1.0 earthquakes to 0.5 g strong ground motion form large Bay Area earthquakes. This is a progress report on the Bay Bridges downhole network. Between 2 and 8 instruments have been spaced along the Dumbarton, San Mateo, Bay, and San Rafael bridges in SanFrancisco Bay, California. The instruments will provide multiple use data that is important to geotechnical, structural engineering, and seismological studies. The holes are between 100 and 1000 ft deep and were drilled by Caltrans. There are twenty-one sensor packages at fifteen sites. The downhole instrument package contains a three component HS-1 seismometer and three orthogonal Wilcox 731 accelerometers, and is capable of recording a micro g from local M = 1.0 earthquakes to 0.5 g strong ground motion form large Bay Area earthquakes. This report list earthquakes and stations where recordings were obtained during the period February 29, 2000 to November 11, 2000. Also, preliminary results on noise analysis for up and down hole recordings at Yerba Buena Island is presented. The two estuarine systems composing SanFrancisco Bay have distinct zooplankton communities and seasonal population dynamics. In the South Bay, a shallow lagoon-type estuary, the copepods Acartia spp. and Oithona davisae dominate. As in estuaries along the northeast coast of the U.S., there is a seasonal succession involving the replacement of a cold-season Acartia species (A. clausi s.l.) by a warm-season species (A. californiensis), presumably resulting from the differential production and hatching of dormant eggs. Oithona davisae is most abundant during the fall. Copepods of northern SanFrancisco Bay, a partially-mixed estuary of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Rivers, organize into discrete populations according to salinity distribution: Sinocalanus doerrii (a recently introduced species) at the riverine boundary, Eurytemora affinis in the oligohaline mixing zone, Acartia spp. in polyhaline waters (18–30\\%), and neritic species (e.g., Paracalanus parvus) at the seaward boundary. Sinocalanus doerrii and E. affinis are present year-round. Acartia clausi s.l.is present almost year-round in the northern reach, and A. californiensis occurs only briefly there in summer-fall. The difference in succession of Acartia species between the two regions of SanFrancisco Bay may reflect differences in the seasonal temperature cycle (the South Bay warms earlier), and the perennial transport of A. clausi s.l. into the northern reach from the seaward boundary by nontidal advection. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior — The Federal Government proposes to acquire approximately 23,000 acres of land in the South SanFrancisco Bay region, Alameda, San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties, to... The Eighth International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation (SRI 2003) ended its August 25-28 run at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in SanFrancisco with almost as many in attendance as at the beginning. The steady attendance was surely a tribute to the quality of the program and the excitement it generated among the more than 700 registrants who gathered for four days of plenary talks, parallel sessions, and posters, as well as facility tours of the ALS and SSRL on August 29. During the past 60 years, considerable effort has been expended in studies of the relations of the biotic community and physicochemical characteristics of SanFrancisco Bay water. In very recent years these studies have emphasized the relations between the'state of health' of bottom-living invertebrates (the benthos) and the levels of pollutants in the bay. Benthic organisms, generally sessile, are unable to escape deleterious environmental changes, and they reflect these changes in alterations of normal species composition of assemblages and species abundance. Data that expands understanding of these relations in urbanized areas such as SanFrancisco Bay are critical. Because of the implications of such data in control of water quality, the U.S. Geological Survey undertook a review of the results and major conclusions of SanFrancisco Bay benthic surveys. The size and species composition of faunal assemblages are largely controlled by the salinity of the water, the texture of the bottom sediments, and locally by wastes discharged into the bay. Efforts to describe the structure and function of benthic communities of the bay and to quantify the effects of waste discharge on them have been hampered by inconsistent and often faulty sampling methodology and species identification. Studies made show a lack of information on the normal life processes of the organisms concerned. The diversity index (a mathematical expression of the number of kinds of organisms present at a location), commonly used to describe the 'health' of the benthic community, has been employed without regard for the need for standardizing methodology and species identifications or for understanding natural biological processes that affect such mathematical indices. There are few reliable quantitative data on the distribution of benthic organisms in SanFrancisco Bay with which future assessments of the 'health' of the benthic community might be compared. Methods for study of the benthos must be Free meals often serve as a primary food source for adults living in poverty, particularly the homeless. We conducted a nutritional analysis of 22 meals from 6 free meal sites in SanFrancisco to determine macronutrient and micronutrient content. Meals provided too little fiber and too much fat but appropriate levels of cholesterol. They were also below target for potassium, calcium, and vitamins A and E. These findings may inform development of nutritional content standards for free meals, particularly for vulnerable patients who might have, or be at risk of developing, a chronic illness. PMID:23721791 The hydraulic gold-mining process used during the California Gold Rush and in many developing countries today contributes enormous amounts of sediment to rivers and streams. Commonly, accompanying this sediment are contaminants such as elemental mercury and cyanide used in the gold extraction process. We show that some of the mercurycontaminated sediment created by hydraulic gold mining in the Sierra Nevada, between 1852 and 1884, ended up over 250 kilometers (km) away in SanFrancisco Bay; an example of the far-reaching extent of contamination from such activities. This book traces the history of the Chinese experience in America, particularly in the SanFrancisco area, from the California Gold Rush era of the 1850s to the construction of a new all-Chinese school in SanFrancisco's Chinatown district in the 1950s. The first five chapters of the book detail the withholding of school privileges from both… The most recent large earthquake on the San Andreas Fault (SAF) along the SanFrancisco Peninsula was the great SanFrancisco earthquake of April 18, 1906
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then?" "How do you explain that?" "I never did care for anything any gorgie did say, nor His Majesty the Queen, nor the army." "What my dad said were the truth and I'd fight any fucker who says else." "Your bloody dad telling the same... bloody story every bloody night." "I mean, does he actually believe we buy all that bollocks?" "Tyson actually does." "Next thing is you being born in a manger to a bloody Virgin Mary." "You used to think him funny." "Yeah, until he got Bryan sent down." "Tell you something, love." "You get lalled, I'm not sticking 'round here listening to him harp on." "No chance." "You did say we weren't living with your dad forever, Chad." "Where are the kids?" "Did you hear what I'm saying?" "I'm not asking you to move into an house." "Come on, Kelly Cutler." "It's the weekend." "You did promise." "You know that, Chad?" "I do promise." "You know it's compilated." "You can't stand up to your dad, that's your problem." "I'll show you my problem." "You woke me up for this?" "I wanna talk to you." " What's happening, then, Chad?" " I'm tired." "Come on, talk to me, boy." "Nothing going on." "Sleep, that's all." "So why the fuck did you behave like such a little twat yesterday?" "Worse than the kids, you was." "Fucking ignore me!" "What the fuck you done that for?" "You got no idea, Chad." "No idea the troubles I've had putting all this together." "And here you are, my eldest, acting like the prize div." "You know what my dad once said to me?" "Yeah, I do." "What the fuck is the matter with you, then?" "I'm just trying to look after my family, Col." "What you say?" "I'm your family." "You're forgetting who you are, boy." "I swear to God, I will fucking smash your puny little fucking skull and then I will pluck every little pubic hair out of your bollocks if I think you're getting anywhere close" " to being a fucking gorgie." " Come here." "Give your dad a kiss." "All right, then, Tyson?" "All right?" "Morning." "Glad you're here, me boy." "Just saying, we got a job for you, we have." "Spell "Free Bryan."" "Fuh, fuh, eh..." "Right, come on, you do it." "Right, there you go, right there." "Spell it." "There we go, that's it." "Now we're a proper crew." "You in with me and Ty, then, Chad?" "That's it." "There you are." "A little bit more." "That's it, you've got it." " "Free Bryan"?" " Yeah." "Just the tip of the brush, that's it." "Write "Fuck gavvas", Tyson." "Could've at least chored a decent car." " First car I ever chored was a 6R4." " No, you never." "Have that!" "Let's go again." "Let's go to St. Paul's and find Johnson." "No, man, let's keep on at Lovage." " The motherfucker needs baiting." " We've been at him all day long." "I'm gonna gel." "You lot carry on." " Right, I'm driving." " I'm driving." "No, I'm fucking driving." "I'm driving." "I'm driving." " Let me drive." " I'm driving." "How am I gonna get home?" "In that." "Ah, great." "The hottest car in Gloucestershire." "Every gavva in town looking for us!" " Fuckin' hell." " Come on, mush." "All right there, Chad?" "You know where he is." "Let's see him, then." "Six minutes." "A clear winner." "Should improve, too." "A beauty." "You serious about this, then?" "Needs a bit of clearing up, but with a bit of work..." "Never mind about that, Noah." "It's all right, innit?" "Got potentials." "Thing is, Chad, you and your Kelly and the kids are welcome up here." "But we can't be having your old man and his whole lot pitching up." "We're a settled community, no troubles, and I wanna keep it that way." "It's all I want too." "Somewhere near school for Kelly and the kids." "Good." "There is one other thing, Chad." "I'm not doing this behind your Colby's back." "I can't be on the wrong side of your dad." "Listen, I wanna take it." "It's yours unless I hear otherwise." "Means what I said, though." "Give me a few days to sort my shit out, okay?" "Cushty?" "Thanks, Noah." "All right, Chad?" "Nice little stunt you pulled earlier." "Do you think I give a shit about some driving misdemeanor?" "That was very original, Chad." "Well done." "Was it Daddy's idea?" "Did Daddy tell you to do it, did he?" "Don't know what you're on about." "How's Kelly?" "Getting old, ain't he, your bitch?" "All right, Trousers." "Richard Cutler, you're under arrest on suspicion of driving a stolen car." "You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defense if you do not mention, when questioned, anything you later rely on in court." "Anything you do say may be given in evidence." "Could've fucking murdered you." "What were you doing up there anyway?" " Up where?" " You know where." "I know his poxy site." "Just having a mooch." "A mooch?" "Stroll on." "Gotta buy Tyson a bitch, ent I?" "It's his birthday next week." "Hadn't even got up there." "Lovage just come out of nowhere, prick." "Stood no chances." "Right." "Got a job for you tonight, all right?" "Fuck that." "Some fatements in this one." "Can't be doing with all that, not tonight, mush." "Oh, well, that's tough." "It's all set for tonight." "What's the matter with you?" " What?" " You heard." "It's Sunday." "Why has it gotta be tonight?" "'Cause I fucking said so!" "Can we turn this fuckin' music off?" "Mama." "Mama!" "And we actually removed a bay window and we found it under there and I've had it ever since, but my husband just keeps saying it's a bit of old tat." "But I just thought, well, I'll bring it along." "Bit of old tat." "Have you worn this bit of old tat?" "What does that say, Ty?" "Ha ha, you can't read!" " Read it to him, Tyson." " You little div." "Oi, that hurts." "Um, no, I just liked it, and I just-I just kept it." "Are you coming, then, or what?" " I'm coming." " You're not going anywhere." "...a collier de chien, a dog's collar ornament, in diamonds..." "Eight grand." "Eight grand for that?" "Fuck off." "...eight or nine thousand pounds." "Pff." "Oh, my God." "Come on, then, Chad." "Let's gel." "Listen, Kenny, I don't know anything what Colby's on about." "I never worked a Sunday in my life." "Calls himself Christian." "You wants to do it, you go and do it." "Me, I'm not into that shit no more." "Just want a quiet life, me." "No troubles." "What the fuck you on about?" "You can't sit 'round here all night." "Come on, Chad." "Sort it out, mush." " What's the matter with you?" " Nothing." " Just says it." " Might as well go." "I know you wanna go anyway." "Just fucking go." "I'm staying here with my family tonight." "It's our anniversary." "That's bollocks." "I know it's not your anniversary." " It is now." " Ty, your dad's flapping." " What's happened to him, mush?" " Fuck off, Kenny." "I know what you're doing." "Just fuck off." "Sampson says you're on strike." "You a fucking miner now or what?" "Kenny's jobbing this one, Col. He just said so." " What the fuck are you on about?" " I never." " Kenny's on it, Col." " Is he fuck." "Tyson's got more chance of bossing it." "What do you say, then, Ty?" "Wanna go on a job?" " Yeah?" "Bit of driving?" " Yeah." "Can I have a fag for our mum, please?" "Go on, piss off." "Where's fat cunt Norman?" " Norman!" " Leave him alone, mush." " Where's Windows?" " Choring us a motor." " You been drinking, mush?" " I
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please wait... Rating: 5.0/5 (18 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +9 (from 9 votes) Bret Gilliam February 8, 2010 at 10:13 pm Klaus, I have to disagree… you are obviously a German with sense of humor. Yeah, you’re right, a lot of what I’m poking fun at is directed exactly at Americans and their outlandish travel behavior. And I actually love Germans. You guys have it totally figured out when it comes to food, beer, cars, beautiful country, and blonde women. But I still would pick an Irishman to lead the humor dialogue even at OctoberFest. And don’t even get me started on most Russians that you meet on dive vessels… Glad you liked my whale article. Cheers, Mate! VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 4.9/5 (18 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +10 (from 10 votes) Klaus Glismann February 8, 2010 at 9:24 pm Hello Brett, I’m one of the Germans with no sense of humor, born 41 and diving since 57. I never fly 1st class because I spend my money on diving not on flights. Have you ever thought that the behavior of the foreigners you described is a reaction to the behavior of the usual US-American tourist or the behavior a foreigner is used to by entering the US? I think Jim was right in telling you that your language is impropiate even if the the things you tell are mostly ok. PS: I loved your blog about the whales. VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 5.0/5 (17 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +10 (from 10 votes) Jerri Moore February 8, 2010 at 6:59 am Some good tips ….thanks for taking the time to post. (and…you may have saved me from blowing up a hairdyer.) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 4.9/5 (18 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +10 (from 10 votes) John Bantin January 15, 2010 at 10:19 am Jim You must have been reading a different blog! I’m sending this from a remote civilisation near West Papua. VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 5.0/5 (18 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +10 (from 10 votes) Bret Gilliam January 13, 2010 at 7:20 pm To Jim Jensen: Loved your comment. Did you have your sense of humor removed at birth like most Germans or wait until you reached puberty? You are exactly the kind of person that Halstead, Bantin, I, and most other normal divers dread having to sit next to at dinner on a liveaboard. But if you’d really like to get worked up, try tuning into Jon Stewart, Steve Colbert, some old Monty Python, or the on-line version of The Onion. You’ll have enough fodder to work yourself into a frenzy. As Mark Twain once aptly noted about an individual he didn’t care for that had recently passed away, “I didn’t attend the funeral, but I approved of it.” Lighten up, mate! And take something for that constipated personality bypass procedure you endured that needs some obvious updates for sardonic perspective and the ability to recognize humor… not rancor. VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 4.9/5 (20 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: +12 (from 12 votes) Jim Jimsen January 12, 2010 at 4:54 pm This entire article is xenophobic, near racist garbage. ‘remote “civilizations”’, “We don’t need no stinkin’ badges…”, etc If you don’t have any respect for other countries or cultures, stay home and stop complaining. VA:F [1.9.22_1171] please wait... Rating: 1.3/5 (15 votes cast) VA:F [1.9.22_1171] Rating: -5 (from 7 votes) Sherri Dullingham January 12, 2010 at 3:00 am Loved it! I’ve been hassling my husband to replace our old, ratty gear bag for a couple of months now; I may have to rethink that after reading this. Had a good giggle at your opening sentence. Don’t get me started on the people that bring one litre glass bottles of after-shave or perfume with them! On a more serious note, to add to your passport paragraph, people should also be aware that you need at least one completely blank page in a passport at all times. And no that doesn’t mean the page set aside for endorsements. Some US buddies had to buy their way into Indonesia recently because of this.Architect Of CIA's Torture Program Says It Went Too Far Enlarge this image toggle caption Janet Hamlin Illustration Janet Hamlin Illustration One of the architects of the CIA's torture program for the accused Sept. 11 terrorists testified Wednesday in a Guantánamo Bay courtroom that he eventually came to believe that those torture techniques had gone too far and verged on breaking the law. Testifying publicly under oath for the first time as part of a pretrial hearing for the criminal case against five accused Sept. 11 terrorists, psychologist and interrogator James Mitchell spoke specifically and graphically about one prisoner, Abu Zubaydah, who was waterboarded more than 80 times at a CIA site overseas. He has been held at Guantánamo for more than 13 years and has never been charged with a crime. According to Mitchell's testimony, he thought they'd gotten all the information they could from Zubaydah, who had agreed to cooperate. Mitchell wanted the waterboarding to stop and helped draft a message to CIA headquarters saying that "the intensity of the pressure applied to him thus far approaches the legal limit" and that Zubaydah's mental state was deteriorating dangerously. He said the CIA told them to keep going because Zubaydah might still be withholding valuable information about an imminent U.S. attack. In Mitchell's words, "They were absolutely convinced he had something cooking." Mitchell says he agreed to waterboard Zubaydah just one more time, but he wanted a senior CIA official to come see in person what it looked like. A senior CIA official did attend that waterboarding, during which — Mitchell testified — Zubaydah was having involuntary body spasms and was crying. Mitchell said he and others in the room became tearful. "I thought it was unnecessary, and I felt sorry for him," Mitchell testified. Mitchell, who personally waterboarded alleged Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, began testifying on Tuesday and is expected to continue through the week. The CIA paid a company owned by Mitchell and his partner, Bruce Jessen, another psychologist, more than $80 million to develop the torture program ultimately used by the CIA on suspected terrorists: waterboarding, stress positions and mock burials, among others. Mitchell and Jessen took a training program meant to teach the U.S. military to resist torture and reverse-engineered it. Once the public learned about the practices, the CIA canceled Mitchell and Jessen's contract amid international controversy in 2009. Jessen is expected to testify after Mitchell. Mitchell and Jessen say those methods were meant to be more uncomfortable than painful, but they acknowledge that some interrogations got out of control and say it's not their fault that other interrogators used the techniques in abusive and unauthorized ways. Mitchell says he got to the point where he didn't want to be involved anymore but says officials above him told him he'd lost his spine and it would be his fault if more people in the U.S. died in a catastrophic attack. "The implication was that if we weren't willing to carry their water, they would send someone else who would do it, and they may be harsher than we were," Mitchell testified. Mitchell says he came to Guantánamo Bay for the Sept. 11 victims and their families, emphasizing the climate of fear after the 2001 terrorist attacks. He testified that the CIA had been afraid that another attack was imminent, possibly one with the use of nuclear or biological weapons. He says the government was going to do whatever was necessary to prevent that, saying that the CIA was "going to walk right up to the line of what was legal, put their toes on it and lean forward." Mitchell's revelations suggest that the CIA was willing to lean forward
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Å^−3^ 2339 reflections Δρ~min~ = −0.17 e Å^−3^ 172 parameters Extinction correction: B-C type 1 Lorentzian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) 0 restraints Extinction coefficient: 1100 (300) 73 constraints ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Special details {#specialdetails} =============== ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Refinement. The refinement was carried out against all reflections. The conventional *R*-factor is always based on *F*. The goodness of fit as well as the weighted *R*-factor are based on *F* and *F*^2^ for refinement carried out on *F* and *F*^2^, respectively. The threshold expression is used only for calculating *R*-factors *etc*. and it is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.The program used for refinement, Jana2006, uses the weighting scheme based on the experimental expectations, see \_refine_ls_weighting_details, that does not force *S* to be one. Therefore the values of *S* are usually larger than the ones from the *SHELX* program. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapcoords} ================================================================================================== ------ -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------------- -- *x* *y* *z* *U*~iso~\*/*U*~eq~ O1 0.44235 (7) 0.33457 (13) 0.45643 (6) 0.0351 (4) O2 0.34718 (6) 0.50352 (12) 0.48867 (5) 0.0273 (3) O3 0.29215 (7) −0.02617 (13) 0.70432 (6) 0.0297 (4) N1 0.44367 (5) −0.16285 (11) 0.70300 (4) 0.0242 (4) C1 0.5 −0.06183 (13) 0.75 0.0278 (7) C2 0.48251 (9) −0.31564 (17) 0.71167 (8) 0.0242 (5) C3 0.42460 (9) −0.45085 (18) 0.69460 (8) 0.0279 (5) C4 0.47714 (10) −0.59581 (18) 0.71258 (8) 0.0293 (5) C5 0.43457 (10) −0.11400 (18) 0.62864 (8) 0.0278 (5) C6 0.38601 (9) 0.03362 (18) 0.61649 (7) 0.0246 (4) C7 0.40693 (9) 0.13502 (18) 0.56533 (8) 0.0251 (5) C8 0.36156 (9) 0.26911 (18) 0.55025 (7) 0.0245 (5) C9 0.29302 (9) 0.30241 (17) 0.58796 (8) 0.0248 (5) C10 0.27134 (9) 0.20348 (18) 0.63976 (8) 0.0262 (5) C11 0.31679 (9) 0.06936 (18) 0.65395 (8) 0.0251 (4) C12 0.38833 (9) 0.36954 (18) 0.49413 (8) 0.0257 (5) C13 0.37042 (9) 0.59939 (18) 0.43146 (8) 0.0279 (5) C14 0.31759 (10) 0.74213 (19) 0.42731 (8) 0.0327 (5) C15 0.33797 (12) 0.8368 (2) 0.36391 (10) 0.0401 (6) H1a 0.533905 −0.000814 0.721944 0.0334\* H2 0.52318 −0.329477 0.678263 0.029\* H3a 0.40456 −0.450366 0.645051 0.0335\* H3b 0.378108 −0.44685 0.723052 0.0335\* H4a 0.440725 −0.683417 0.706234 0.0352\* H4b 0.517975 −0.608248 0.679206 0.0352\* H5a 0.406522 −0.192525 0.599622 0.0334\* H5b 0.489912 −0.103289 0.612879 0.0334\* H7 0.454193 0.112066 0.539465 0.0302\* H9 0.260801 0.394109 0.577963 0.0297\* H10 0.224629 0.227666 0.666045 0.0314\* H13a 0.360587 0.544993 0.387508 0.0335\* H13b 0.429613 0.625746 0.440121 0.0335\* H14a 0.330535 0.800246 0.46993 0.0392\* H14b 0.258305 0.715585 0.42174 0.0392\* H15a 0.302902 0.926349 0.36018 0.0602\* H15b 0.396838 0.866083 0.370217 0.0602\* H15c 0.326969 0.77735 0.321488 0.0602\* H3 0.3366 (14) −0.095 (2) 0.7126 (10) 0.0446\* ------ -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------------- -- Atomic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapadps} ===================================== ----- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- *U*^11^ *U*^22^ *U*^33^ *U*^12^ *U*^13^ *U*^23^ O1 0.0361 (6) 0.0382 (7) 0.0322 (6) 0.0103 (5) 0.0094 (5) 0.0056 (5) O2 0.0295 (5) 0.0255 (6) 0.0271 (6) 0.0032 (4) 0.0043 (4) 0.0048 (4) O3 0.0301 (6) 0.0282 (7) 0.0311 (6) 0.0003 (5) 0.0038 (4) 0.0057 (5) N1 0.0276 (6) 0.0206 (7) 0.0232 (7) 0.0008 (5) −0.0025 (5) −0.0003 (5) C1 0.0318 (11) 0.0226 (12) 0.0277 (11) 0 −0.0024 (9) 0 C2 0.0267 (7) 0.0210 (8) 0.0245 (8) 0.0026 (6) 0.0013 (6) 0.0006 (6) C3 0.0300 (8) 0.0246 (9) 0.0278 (8) −0.0012 (6) −0.0029 (6) −0.0015 (6) C4 0.0354 (8) 0.0203 (8) 0.0318 (9) −0.0009 (6) 0.0009 (7) −0.0023 (6)
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. Print. Hull, Gloria T., Patricia Bell Scott, and Barbara Smith, eds. _All the Women are White, All the Blacks are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies_. New York: Feminist Press, 1982. Print. Kominsky-Crumb, Aline. _Love That Bunch_. First Edition. Fantagraphics Books, 1990. Print. _____. _Need More Love: A Graphic Memoir_. M Q Publications, 2007. Print. Lorde, Audre. "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference." _Sister Outsider_. New York: Ten Speed Press, 1984. 114–123. Print. _____. "The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action." _Sister Outsider_. New York: Ten Speed Press, 1984. 40–44. Print. Moraga, Cherríe L., and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds. _This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color._ First Edition. Watertown, MA: Persephone Press, 1981. Web. 8 Feb. 2011. Muñoz, José Esteban. _Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity_. New York: NYU Press, 2009. Print. _The Outsiders_. Dir. by Lewis John Carlino. Orion Pictures, 1983. Palumbo, Donald. "The Monomyth in James Cameron's _The Terminator_ : Sarah as Monomythic Heroine." _The Journal of Popular Culture_ 41.3 (2008): 413–427. Print. _Pretty in Pink_. Screenplay by John Hughes. Dir. Howard Deutch. Paramount Pictures, 1986. Puar, Jasbir. "'I Would Rather Be a Cyborg Than a Goddess': Intersectionality, Assemblage, and Affective Politics." _transversal_ (2011). Web. Russ, Joanna. _The Female Man_. New York: Bantam Books, 1975. Print. _____. "What Can a Heroine Do? or Why Women Can't Write." _To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction_. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. 79–93. Print. Sandoval, Chela. "U.S. Third World Feminism: Differential Social Movement I." _Methodology of the Oppressed_. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. 41–64. Print. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. "How to Bring Your Kids Up Gay: The War on Effeminate Boys." _Tendencies_. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993. 154–164. Print. _____. _Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity_. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003. Print. _Sixteen Candles._ Dir. and screenplay by John Hughes. Universal Pictures, 1984. Smith, Barbara. "A Press of Our Own Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press." _Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies_ 10.3 (1989): 11–13. Print. _____, ed. _Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology_. New York: Kitchen Table—Women of Color Press, 1983. Print. _Terminator._ Dir. and screenplay by James Cameron. Orion Pictures, 1984. Townsend-Bell, Erica E. "Writing the Way to Feminism." _Signs_ (Autumn 2012): 127–152. Print. Wein, Len (w) and Dave Cockrum (a). _Giant-Size X-Men_ #1 (May 1975). New York: Marvel Comics. Print. ### Days of Future Past: Segregation, Oppression and Technology in X-Men and America * * * CLANCY SMITH The year is 2013. Amid the despair and ruin of the once glorious city of New York, the last remaining X-Men gather together for one final, desperate attempt to save a world on the brink of nuclear annihilation. In the shadows of a citywide concentration camp, a wheelchair-bound man emerges from the shadows, the leader of the X-Men: Erik Lehnsherr, the mutant known as "Magneto." It has all come to this. He whispers, gravely, "If there were an alternative... _any_ alternative... we would take it. But if we do nothing, by tomorrow, the world will be at war. And the day after tomorrow... the world will be dead" (Claremont, "Days"). In 1981's "Days of Future Past," one of the most iconic storylines in the long history of the X-Men franchise and one of the most celebrated tales in comics history, writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne show us a glimpse of the future that awaits the X-Men should Professor Charles Xavier fail to prevent a war between humanity and mutantkind. It provides a definitive answer to the questions: what if the X-Men lost? What sort of world would be created if humanity's hatred and fear compelled them to commit the most horrific atrocities against mutantkind? Claremont creates a dystopian future where those few mutants who survive are confined to concentration camps in a world governed by the iron fist of an armada of robotic, mutant-hunting Sentinels created by humanity to provide the final solution to the mutant "problem." Claremont presents two parallels narratives: the present (1981) and the future (2013). In the present, tensions simmer between the United States government and the perceived mutant "threat" as Xavier seeks to stem the rising tide of anti-mutant legislation at a Congressional hearing. In the future, the Sentinel regime threatens to instigate a nuclear response from what little remains of humanity, heralding the potential end of all life on earth. Procuring advanced technology, the last vestiges of the X-Men, led by their one-time antagonist Magneto, send Kate Pryde's consciousness back in time to inhabit the body of her younger self in a desperate effort to avert an assassination by the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants at the very same Congressional hearing Xavier is attending. The Brotherhood's attack, the catalyst for increased aggression towards mutantkind, culminates in the dark future which our heroes experience in 2013. Rather than exploring this theme through the eyes of one of the more established and iconic X-Men characters, Claremont makes a shrewd and ingenious choice: we get to see this narrative of horror unfold through the eyes of the innocent. Kitty Pryde, a wide-eyed neophyte, joins the team just prior to the events of "Days of Future Past _._ " Naïve, idealistic and full of hope, the use of Pryde as the protagonist of the tale adds another dimension to Claremont's exploration of this dystopian future by directly juxtaposing Pryde's hopeful optimism as a child, and the jaded, battle-worn "Kate" Pryde of that future. We come to see the death of innocence itself. #### _**Zeitgeist**_ **: Times They Are a-Changin'** "Come senators, congressmen / please heed the call / don't stand in the doorway / don't block up the hall / for he that gets hurt / will be he who has stalled / there's a battle outside / and it is ragin' / it'll soon shake your windows / and rattle your walls / for the times they are a-changin'" (Dylan, 1964). Written thirteen years prior to the publication of "Days of Future Past," Bob Dylan's iconic lyrics captured the zeitgeist of the age, a testament to the rapidly changing American political landscape. Chris Claremont was eighteen years old when it written, beginning his degree in political theory at Bard College1 in upstate New York in a socio-political atmosphere unlike any our nation had seen before. His background in political theory is manifest throughout every page of his dystopian vision in "Days of Future Past," combining relentless action with profound reflections on a variety of themes: otherness, discrimination2 and technology. Claremont's run with the series, beginning in 1975 and lasting until 1991, breathed new life into this alternative corner of the Marvel universe and brought the X-Men into their own3 as one of the best-selling comic franchises of all time.4 Although the height of the Civil Rights movement had passed by the time of its publication, the title, itself, "Days of Future Past," may be read as not only a reflection of the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality but, too, an ominous warning against the threat of the past repeating itself in the future. The concentration camps of Germany and the Japanese internment camps in America, are reflected in the dystopian future of Claremont's vision. And the battle in the Senate, the pivotal moment in the narrative, echoes the dire warning of Dylan's song as Senator Kelly stands in the way of equality, and the "battle," indeed, comes to him; the walls of the courthouse are quite literally "rattled" to the ground. It is a testament to the enduring struggle of any minority group fighting for equal rights within a legal system beyond their control. It is a timeless theme that provides _X-Men_ with its timeless appeal. As Claremont says, " _X-Men_ has always been about finding your place in a society that doesn't want
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Collectively, these findings are consistent with the notion that Mp is required for the proper formation and/or maintenance of basement membrane, and that Mp may be involved in establishing the Wingless signaling gradients in the Drosophila embryo.Heating-Induced Transformations of Atmospheric Particles: Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy Study. Environmental transmission electron microscopy was employed to probe transformations in the size, morphology, and composition of individual atmospheric particles as a function of temperature. Two different heating devices were used and calibrated in this work: a furnace heater and a Micro Electro Mechanical System heater. The temperature calibration used sublimation temperatures of NaCl, glucose, and ammonium sulfate particles, and the melting temperature of tin. Volatilization of Suwanee River Fulvic Acid was further used to validate the calibration up to 800 °C. The calibrated furnace holder was used to examine both laboratory-generated secondary organic aerosol particles and field-collected atmospheric particles. Chemical analysis by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and near-edge fine-structure spectroscopy of the organic particles at different heating steps showed that above 300 °C particle volatilization was accompanied by charring. These methods were then applied to ambient particles collected in the central Amazon region. Distinct categories of particles differed in their volatilization response to heating. Spherical, more-viscous particles lost less volume during heating than particles that spread on the imaging substrate during impaction, due to either being liquid upon impaction or lower viscosity. This methodology illustrates a new analytical approach to accurately measure the volume fraction remaining for individually tracked atmospheric particles at elevated temperatures./** * SDRangel * This is the web REST/JSON API of SDRangel SDR software. SDRangel is an Open Source Qt5/OpenGL 3.0+ (4.3+ in Windows) GUI and server Software Defined Radio and signal analyzer in software. It supports Airspy, BladeRF, HackRF, LimeSDR, PlutoSDR, RTL-SDR, SDRplay RSP1 and FunCube --- Limitations and specifcities: * In SDRangel GUI the first Rx device set cannot be deleted. Conversely the server starts with no device sets and its number of device sets can be reduced to zero by as many calls as necessary to /sdrangel/deviceset with DELETE method. * Preset import and export from/to file is a server only feature. * Device set focus is a GUI only feature. * The following channels are not implemented (status 501 is returned): ATV and DATV demodulators, Channel Analyzer NG, LoRa demodulator * The device settings and report structures contains only the sub-structure corresponding to the device type. The DeviceSettings and DeviceReport structures documented here shows all of them but only one will be or should be present at a time * The channel settings and report structures contains only the sub-structure corresponding to the channel type. The ChannelSettings and ChannelReport structures documented here shows all of them but only one will be or should be present at a time --- * * OpenAPI spec version: 4.15.0 * Contact: f4exb06@gmail.com * * NOTE: This class is auto generated by the swagger code generator program. * https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen.git * Do not edit the class manually. */ /* * SWGXtrxInputReport.h * * XTRX */ #ifndef SWGXtrxInputReport_H_ #define SWGXtrxInputReport_H_ #include <QJsonObject> #include "SWGObject.h" #include "export.h" namespace SWGSDRangel { class SWG_API SWGXtrxInputReport: public SWGObject { public: SWGXtrxInputReport(); SWGXtrxInputReport(QString* json); virtual ~SWGXtrxInputReport(); void init(); void cleanup(); virtual QString asJson () override; virtual QJsonObject* asJsonObject() override; virtual void fromJsonObject(QJsonObject &json) override; virtual SWGXtrxInputReport* fromJson(QString &jsonString) override; qint32 getSuccess(); void setSuccess(qint32 success); qint32 getFifoSize(); void setFifoSize(qint32 fifo_size); qint32 getFifoFill(); void setFifoFill(qint32 fifo_fill); float getTemperature(); void setTemperature(float temperature); qint32 getGpsLock(); void setGpsLock(qint32 gps_lock); virtual bool isSet() override; private: qint32 success; bool m_success_isSet; qint32 fifo_size; bool m_fifo_size_isSet; qint32 fifo_fill; bool m_fifo_fill_isSet; float temperature; bool m_temperature_isSet; qint32 gps_lock; bool m_gps_lock_isSet; }; } #endif /* SWGXtrxInputReport_H_ */ Welcome to.txtLAB, a laboratory for cultural analytics at McGill University directed by Andrew Piper. We explore the use of computational and quantitative approaches towards understanding literature and culture in both the past and present. Our aim is to engage in critical and creative uses of the tools of network science, machine learning, or image processing to think about language, literature, and culture at both large and small scale. .txtLAB Internships 2016: Computational Cultural Advocacy .txtLAB is pleased to offer four undergraduate internships for the coming academic year. This year’s theme is “Cultural Advocacy: Women in the Public Sphere.” The aim of the internship is to address how women are both mis-represented and under-represented in the public discourse of book reviewing. Book reviews represent a significant cultural outlet that bestow authority, and yet recent research by our lab and others has shown a variety of ways that women are still being framed as belonging to a nineteenth-century set of values, if they are represented at all. A team of 4 interns will be responsible for crafting a year-long advocacy plan to address how book reviews represent women, using a combination of computational approaches and social advocacy by engaging with key stakeholders. We are looking for motivated, self-directed students who want to make a positive change in the world. 2 interns will be drawn from the Faculty of Arts and 2 from the School of Computer Science. The internship award is worth $1,000.Harry Hastie Henry Hastie was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. References Category:Year of birth missing Category:Year of death missing Category:People from Padiham Category:English footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Burnley F.C. players Category:Fleetwood Town F.C. players Category:Morecambe F.C. players Category:English Football League playersUbuntu 12.04 Update: In the latest Ubuntu Precise Pangolin 12.04 LTS, the classic option is back. All you need to do is install gnome-panel like this. sudo apt-get install gnome-panel Logoff and choose classic from login screen. A Note: It is still believed to be in work in progress, not 100% ready yet I believe. Ubuntu 11.10 Update : If you are coming here to revert or remove gnome3 or unity from the latest Ubuntu 11.10, then the original solution in this page (found below) is not for you. To get a gnome classic like(not exactly gnome2) experience in Ubuntu 11.10, you would have to install the gnome fallback session as shown below. This infact is a fallback of the gnome3 shell. sudo apt-get install gnome-session-fallback Logoff and choose gnome classic from LDM. Also to add applets in Oneiric Ocelot, you would have to do a Alt + Right Click on the panel instead of simple Right Click as it was in Gnome2 (God how I miss it). A little more detailed info to give gnome3 a ‘classic’ look and feel is provided in this post For Ubuntu 11.04 users to recover from a broken desktop post installation of gnome3, the solution is given below. If you installed gnome 3 from ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3, it disables or breaks all other desktop logins be it Ubuntu Classic or Ubuntu default (Unity as in case of Natty). For a sec, I panicked as I use a shared computer, and trust me gnome3 is not yet ready for a newbie user. Although, I was surprised to note that removing gnome3 did prove tricky. However thanks to this post It was a simple task. Follow the below steps to remove gnome 3 and revert to Gnome 2.x. sudo apt-get remove libgtk-3-common sudo apt-get install ppa-purge sudo ppa-purge ppa:
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1465, 8608, 301, 26242, 275, 253, 6728, 342, 247, 1599, 1979, 275, 436, 2962, 273, 818, 15, 20, 7892, 1537, 320, 253, 2847, 323, 6561, 21509, 249, 13819, 68, 2433, 273, 253, 26528, 1254, 35, 20, 2947, 35, 1093, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 776, 1363, 247, 2014, 1781, 1465, 8608, 301, 26242, 13, 11616, 247, 6832, 629, 273, 253, 6821, 23876, 39897, 46122, 13164, 275, 512, 13, 533, 581, 1083, 15, 496, 3110, 1621, 15, 26, 760, 247, 374, 15, 22, 7892, 37194, 15411, 369, 7478, 275, 253, 1982, 11017, 1309, 10934, 956, 14, 598, 846, 6728, 18061, 15, 4923, 436, 3110, 858, 417, 1287, 667, 5917, 275, 253, 1669, 3500, 9217, 9007, 13, 581, 556, 281, 320, 6600, 326, 760, 1781, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 778, 2847, 3110, 14672, 534, 476, 3490, 10401, 7259, 15, 1723, 13, 3382, 26683, 273, 6821, 23876, 1465, 8608, 301, 2728, 403, 3798, 11134, 285, 14122, 29765, 13, 1014, 672, 253, 41578, 3986, 247, 10665, 1979, 15, 14263, 1363, 3559, 342, 11134, 17322, 3075, 347, 253, 760, 19831, 15, 8035, 3110, 3715, 11134, 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407, 24223, 3756, 313, 3016, 10, 285, 13, 275, 1798, 7403, 20947, 1254, 35, 1423, 2947, 35, 1508, 1656, 1723, 13, 3347, 5576, 285, 7403, 4342, 273, 6821, 23876, 41578, 403, 417, 2173, 984, 643, 37194, 10429, 778, 1246, 342, 2074, 18655, 327, 1982, 285, 7403, 1254, 35, 22, 2947, 35, 1348, 1656, 12571, 281, 253, 10401, 11649, 13, 443, 9432, 4193, 285, 47450, 5611, 608, 3510, 273, 1982, 15448, 273, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 534, 943, 1361, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 6120, 1254, 35, 1099, 1656, 380, 1982, 4342, 273, 1363, 1621, 15, 21, 285, 884, 18303, 253, 12748, 534, 778, 320, 14494, 1309, 10401, 789, 14, 598, 28, 253, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 5420, 347, 247, 6313, 37194, 15411, 313, 40, 9432, 4193, 1511, 337, 10, 1293, 15403, 13, 6122, 41578, 390, 9039, 6787, 13, 3021, 10693, 281, 320, 3636, 347, 247, 38167, 26242, 15, 1723, 13, 34265, 37194, 10429, 275, 253, 6728, 778, 7102, 281, 253, 6120, 273, 21509, 249, 34799, 2728, 273, 253, 26528, 15, 12090, 2984, 9522, 5216, 778, 671, 1361, 275, 253, 6120, 13, 3738, 9965, 941, 403, 4536, 8767, 28, 17508, 1465, 8608, 301, 2433, 310, 2361, 281, 320, 5783, 275, 5096, 14, 3953, 5294, 533, 4465, 14341, 1420, 1465, 8608, 301, 2433, 760, 275, 7251, 6, 273, 2219, 13, 1014, 672, 253, 2984, 9522, 5216, 403, 1754, 327, 2709, 3082, 1254, 35, 25, 2947, 35, 26, 1656, 496, 776, 2962, 13, 253, 40469, 5175, 14278, 273, 2984, 41121, 3838, 25609, 1071, 313, 9051, 49, 10, 390, 253, 11686, 35055, 6981, 313, 3801, 34, 481, 309, 13801, 14, 1071, 9403, 4483, 253, 6120, 273, 17508, 1465, 8608, 301, 2433, 275, 11107, 6, 1254, 35, 1731, 5413, 533, 556, 760, 247, 1698, 7340, 672, 271, 4465, 14341, 1420, 30198, 273, 21509, 249, 34799, 2728, 310, 1246, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 253, 1151, 9522, 2380, 273, 253, 309, 5377, 1071, 310, 4585, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 17508, 390, 6821, 23876, 1465, 8608, 301, 2433, 1254, 35, 1630, 1656, 7214, 581, 3110, 313, 2302, 15, 21, 10, 273, 776, 2962, 369, 417, 7478, 407, 9965, 5175, 313, 9051, 49, 582, 533, 512, 1363, 665, 3559, 342, 3081, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 3345, 273, 253, 26528, 497, 2762, 275, 253, 40469, 5216, 13, 24025, 690, 5012, 275, 253, 6239, 1254, 35, 25, 1656, 496, 4499, 13, 253, 7441, 273, 26820, 43639, 275, 1363, 342, 37194, 2728, 3133, 281, 320, 273, 1652, 1361, 1254, 35, 25, 1656, 187, 187, 14102, 5158, 310, 253, 2022, 39642, 273, 1971, 323, 1465, 8608, 301, 2728, 273, 253, 26528, 285, 2067, 9205, 5609, 452, 644, 3732, 281, 6821, 23876, 21509, 249, 13819, 68, 2433, 13, 1690, 26528, 14, 49779, 5871, 1254, 35, 22, 2947, 35, 24, 2947, 35, 1619, 1656, 1284, 323, 841, 2219, 13, 253, 6821, 23876, 26242, 310, 44543, 407, 247, 256, 1765, 12657, 846, 440, 287, 1171, 272, 273, 253, 26242, 3402, 285, 253, 12541, 13369, 310, 840, 6898, 342, 247, 2030, 6, 18704, 2900, 13, 3560, 407, 271, 258, 420, 33470, 15, 13773, 660, 3422, 11421, 6083, 452, 644, 4081, 281, 3657, 28737, 486, 273, 18023, 2144, 1309, 19187, 273, 253, 41578, 15, 1723, 13, 690, 273, 841, 15991, 2692, 760, 275, 7991, 2425, 285, 3021, 497, 417, 8936, 281, 4373, 1299, 280, 18704, 13, 347, 908, 275, 436, 2962, 1254, 35, 1717, 1656, 9157, 13, 253, 258, 420, 33470, 32113, 253, 13369, 407, 247, 7690, 280, 2907, 629, 273, 253, 3687, 258, 420, 360, 13, 247, 5199, 534, 4737, 264, 281, 4796, 16002, 10552, 13, 1690, 44702, 20008, 37961, 1254, 35, 1229, 1656, 743, 1963, 14, 49779, 2746, 3133, 39262, 672, 253, 41578, 403, 4441, 387, 253, 6821, 23876, 2553, 390, 387, 253, 25284, 273, 253, 26528, 347, 275, 495, 273, 776, 1363, 313, 2302, 15, 20, 13, 21, 13, 25, 481, 496, 4499, 281, 253, 440, 287, 1171, 272, 285, 39774, 273, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 273, 253, 26528, 13, 6821, 23876, 40811, 407, 26242, 546, 2627, 318, 390, 7898, 48507, 28857, 778, 2223, 320, 2905, 281, 247, 10665, 2614, 2957, 15, 5488, 13, 1955, 281, 253, 10183, 273, 11172, 1453, 1309, 39897, 23322, 21191, 4674, 13, 841, 5871, 31423, 247, 35299, 2746, 347, 352, 310, 17887, 323, 48507, 646, 297, 447, 390, 323, 1784, 49912, 272, 273, 253, 26242, 3402, 1254, 35, 2405, 1656, 187, 187, 8430, 253, 23029, 273, 253, 26528, 310, 1146, 9592, 36431, 281, 3657, 690, 10552, 2330, 342, 48507, 28857, 1254, 35, 1237, 5413, 760, 253, 3426, 8570, 273, 253, 45644, 1963, 391, 2352, 253, 3110, 273, 247, 7826, 9813, 13369, 534, 15814, 253, 2495, 273, 15969, 1254, 35, 1610, 1656, 1198, 436, 1921, 347, 973, 347, 271, 440, 35477, 5066, 342, 444, 15, 33362, 26292, 261, 13, 359, 403, 275, 3718, 273, 48507, 28857, 15, 1284, 359, 812, 7568, 13, 436, 5199, 476, 320, 2330, 342, 642, 7891, 285, 247, 1698, 21055, 534, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 2540, 846, 5869, 323, 17508, 1465, 8608, 301, 2433, 1254, 35, 18, 2947, 35, 746, 1656, 5076, 13, 581, 273, 253, 16002, 10552, 369, 2905, 281, 247, 591, 2576, 296, 28857, 273, 253, 6728, 313, 15325, 1621, 15, 740, 10, 285, 1529, 23950, 1537, 320, 253, 906, 273, 247, 294, 14, 25825, 22438, 275, 271, 28999, 2079, 3110, 313, 2302, 15, 26, 10, 2581, 685, 253, 9936, 273, 247, 48507, 28857, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1083, 273, 3081, 17508, 2728, 13, 48507, 28857, 310, 3560, 407, 9205, 4323, 273, 17508, 41578, 13, 3798, 591, 2576, 296, 28857, 347, 275, 776, 1363, 15, 380, 5678, 4918, 273, 253, 6728, 285, 253, 26528, 1309, 581, 2014, 4254, 3133, 17887, 1254, 35, 26, 2947, 35, 1706, 1184, 534, 310, 275, 1386, 342, 776, 8310, 326, 627, 369, 642, 8655, 21055, 275, 841, 1363, 15, 2732, 48507, 28857, 253, 1363, 403, 625, 16931, 281, 10332, 390, 1014, 28464, 13, 275, 1798, 275, 11948, 1254, 35, 1237, 2947, 35, 1671, 1656, 3813, 13, 512, 1363, 13368, 49528, 19640, 2720, 281, 5869, 281, 3012, 4796, 326, 2173, 2495, 1254, 35, 1671, 2947, 35, 1812, 1656, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 41715, 36951, 13, 5678, 342, 253, 8829, 273, 660, 3422, 11421, 6083, 715, 253, 26242, 13369, 762, 8188, 9522, 12925, 556, 644, 5611, 347, 271, 5795, 281, 9205, 1971, 273, 1465, 8608, 301, 41578, 273, 253, 6728, 13, 7809, 2406, 23950, 4142, 285, 247, 12217, 4675, 3297, 685, 1527, 5869, 1254, 35, 1787, 1656, 1723, 13, 26242, 45140, 778, 1421, 281, 28737, 486, 273, 18023, 2144, 342, 253, 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as Israel (7.0-45.9/100.000/year) or Tunesia (15.1/100.000/year) \[[@B17]\]. The clinical course of echinococcal infection is highly variable and depends on the localization, extent and proliferation of the larval tissue as well as on the host reaction. In our institution and in most reports in the literature splenic hydatidosis occupies the third place behind hepatic and pulmonary hydatid disease. Its frequency varies between 0.5 and 8% (1-3); in our series it was calculated as 4%. Additional hepatic or pulmonary involvement occurs in 20-30% of cases \[[@B6]\] which is a lower rate than we observed in our patients (55%). This discrepancy may be explained by the relatively late diagnosis of echinococcal disease due to the mild symptoms of the majority of patients. Furthermore, the presence of a hydatid cyst in the liver with a mean size in this series of 7.3 cm might be the cause for secondary echinococcosis of the spleen \[[@B3],[@B18]\]. In our patients a single large hydatid cyst, comprising a substantial part of the splenic parenchyma existed in all, but one case. In patient No.9 only a 2.5 cm cystic lesion was recognized in the US scan during routine follow- up after liver transplantation. Because this patient did not develop any symptoms in the left hypochondrium, one has to be aware that only large hydatid cysts may cause patient complaints which can force diagnostic procedures. However, clinical manifestations of splenic hydatid disease are usually mild and nonspecific, even when the cysts reach a considerable size. Five patients presented with mild abdominal pain as the only symptom. Another patient developed mild discomfort only in the right hypochondrium which was due to the cyst in the liver whereas the cyst in the spleen (9 cm in diameter) was clinically inapperant. A hard, round mass could be palpated in the left hypochondriac region in patient No.10, however, the diagnosis was made by standard chest radiography which was initiated because of prolonged dyspnoe. These images revealed a cystic disease in the right lung, the liver, and the spleen. Because partial calcification of the cysts were considered as typical features \[[@B19]\], the diagnosis of echinococcal disease was established. Complications, such as secondary infection, cyst rupture into the abdominal cavity, and anaphylactic shock have been reported, but seem mainly related to very large splenic cysts \[[@B20],[@B21]\]. Today, the diagnosis of splenic hydatidosis is greatly aided by ultrasonography (US) and, in particular CT scans \[[@B22],[@B23]\]. However, sonographic and CT findings of splenic cysts are not specific because other cystic lesions may present with similar appearances on US and CT \[[@B5],[@B24]\]. Due to the diagnostic uncertainty, Gharbi and coworkers introduced 5 types of US morphology of hydatid cysts which should help to find the right diagnosis \[[@B25]\]. The US findings of patients No.4 and 10 illustrates the difficulties which may be encountered during diagnostic work- up; the hydatid cysts appeared as a pure cystic lesion (Gharbi type 1) without membranes, daughter cysts or calcifications, thus hardly to be identified as a parasitic cyst. However, synchronous cystic lesions in the liver may guide to the diagnosis of echinococcal disease of the spleen. Several immunologic tests may also help in the diagnosis, although laboratory data are sometimes uncertain; hepatic hydatidosis is reported to be confirmed in 80-94%, but extrahepatic hydatidosis only in 65% of cases, even when the immunologic tests are based on multiple methods \[[@B8],[@B9]\]. In our series, the immunological testing consisted of immunoelectrophoresis test (IEP) or the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). IEP- test normally allows the diagnosis of hepatic hydatidosis in 94% \[[@B26]\], but has only a low sensitivity when an extrahepatic manifestation of echinococcal disease is present. In contrast, the serologic response of the IFA test is highest in the presence of hepatic or splenic hydatidosis \[[@B27]\]. Only one patient (No.4) of our series was not recognized by laboratory testing (IEP), but all patients who presented with additional hydatid cysts outside of the spleen were positive in the immunological tests, confirming some reports in the literature \[[@B8]\]. In contrast, the determination of eosinophilia in patients with cystic disease seems to be of little help \[[@B8]\]. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for hydatid disease of the spleen and several surgical techniques have been applied to splenic echinococcosis, including spleen- sparing operations \[[@B5],[@B7],[@B28]\]. As for these cases, the splenic cyst is evacuated by a sump drain after unroofing of the cyst wall and the residual cavity is then filled with a 25% saline solution, followed by an omentoplasty. Different scolicidal agents have been proposed to prevent spillage of infectious material during resection of the cysts. However, some of these substances showed only in vitro activity and thus were not superior to hypertonic saline, as used in this series \[[@B29]\]. Additionally, the omentoplasty fills the cavity by a pediculated part of the greater omentum, a procedure which proofed to reduce postoperative complications, including biliary fistulas \[[@B30]\]. An organ- sparing approach seems favourable when the cysts are located at the splenic surface or at the poles of the spleen as in 3 of our patients (No.3,4,8). In contrast to the unroofing and evacuation of hydatid cysts of the spleen, splenic salvage by cyst enucleation or partial splenectomy may often be related to a considerable blood loss. Furthermore, due to the difficulty of vascular control during parenchymal transection, these operations preclude a laparoscopic approach as it is feasible for splenectomies or for deroofing of the cyst wall \[[@B31]\]. Although the preservation of the spleen is being increasingly advocated to prevent some complications associated with splenectomy \[[@B32]\], only the complete removal of the diseased organ rids the patient of a potentially infected cavity which carries the risk of recurrence \[[@B33]\]. For this reason as well as an unrecognized infection with E. multilocularis, we are in favor of splenectomy. As we could demonstrate, this procedure can be associated with no mortality and a low morbidity which is similar to that observed after surgery for hepatic hydatidosis \[[@B1],[@B19]\]. Moreover, one of the postoperative complications was related to a pericystectomy of the liver (patient No.10) and another complication might be the result of a re- laparotomy in an immunosuppressed patient (No.9) rather than the consequence of a splenectomy. In the case of additional hepatic disease, splenectomy is followed by surgical management of hepatic cysts, usually pericystectomy as in our patients. The combined therapy of the liver and the spleen during one single operation seems feasible \[[@B9],[@B34]\] which is in line with our observation that there was no enhanced morbidity in these patients. After splenectomy the patients are more susceptible to infections or even sepsis, in particular in childhood \[[@B32],[@B35]\]. Therefore, all patients underwent prophylactic vaccination prior to surgery to significantly reduce that specific risk \[[@B35],[@B36]\]. Recently, percutaneous aspiration, combined with the injection of scolicidal agents into the cyst cavity under radiologic guidance has been introduced as an alternative to surgical treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver, indicating lower complication rates and a shorter hospital stay than open surgery \[[@B37]\]. However, cyst puncture may lead to spillage of infectious material with the risk of dissemination of a primarly limited disease \[[@B37],[@B38]\] and, moreover, there is no data to do this procedure in splenic cysts \[[@B38]\]. Hydatid cysts are known to recur with a frequency from 8 to 20% following a hepatic infestation \[[@B33]\]. Although reliable data are missing, recurrance rates after splenic hydatidosis seem very low following splenectomy, but might be higher after spleen- sparing operations or when additional cysts were removed from other organs. Therefore, medical prophylaxis should be given to patients perioperatively as well as during the first 6 month after surgery, usually including albendazole or mebendazole \[[@B39]\]. In conclusion, splenectomy remains the therapeutic procedure of choice because it offers the complete cure from the disease with low mortality- and morbidity rates. We could also demonstrate that splenectomy or partial cystectomy of the spleen can safely be combined with procedures related to hydatid disease of the liver. Spleen- preserving surgery should be indicated carefully whereas in the future, interventional procedures might gain increasing significance as a therapeutic option. Abbreviations ============= IEP: immunoelectrophoresis test; IFA: indirect immunofluorescence assay; OLT: orthotopic liver transplantation. How to Overcome the Overwhelming Parts of Planning One of the toughest things you’ll confront in your planning is focusing on the goals that matter most. You might find that the things you want to do conflict with the things you must do. For instance, you may want to use your analytical skills to increase production – something you can do at any time – during the only time that candidates for a next-level management team are available for recruiting or development. The first project is more enjoyable, but the second is more important to your future. What can you do to overcome overwhelming decisions between doing what you want and doing what you must? Consider the situation of Sybil Marino and Ronda Rowe, co-owners of a manufacturing company. Sy
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LLCI-ULCI)** **Female conditional effect B (LLCI-ULCI)** ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ADI-R score A to Vineland-DLS score 1.232 (0.138-2.326)\* −0.724 (−1.352 - −0.095)\* 0.508 (−0.600 -- 1.622) ADI-R score A to Vineland-S score 1.042 (0.352-1.732)\*\* −0.197 (−0.593-0.199) 0.845 (0.142 -- 1.547)\* ADI-R score A: Social reciprocity domain, current algorithm. Vineland -- DLS score: Vineland daily living skills scale. Vineland-- S score: Vineland socialization scale. B: unstandardized coefficient. LLCI / ULCI: lower limit 95% confidence interval / upper limit 95% confidence interval. \*\* \<0.01; \* \<0.05. 3* Hrustalny Dom Hotel 3* Hrustalniy Dom Hotel, Odessa, Ukraine «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. Location:Hrustalniy lane, 4 65016, Odessa, Ukraine "Hrustalniy Dom" is a place where you can relax from the urban bustle, enjoy the fresh air, forget about all the problems. Cozy comfortable rooms, sauna, beautiful courtyard – its a wonderful rest, good mood, happy feelings. "Hrustalniy Dom" is located 4 minutes away from the beautiful sandy beaches of the Black Sea. Sea calms and brings so much pleasure. "Hrustalniy Dom" has all the conditions both for people who just come for a vacation to Odessa and for the businessmen. Rooms in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. Economy room in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. All rooms are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bars, telephones, satellite television at least 80 channels. There is Internet (WI-FI), hair dryer, bathrobe, slippers, towels, all the bathroom accessories you will find in the bathroom of every room. Standard room in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. All rooms in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bars, telephones, satellite television at least 80 channels. There is Internet (WI-FI), hair dryer, bathrobe, slippers, towels, all the bathroom accessories you will find in the bathroom of every room. Junior suite room in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. All rooms in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bars, telephones, satellite television at least 80 channels. There is Internet (WI-FI), hair dryer, bathrobe, slippers, towels, all the bathroom accessories you will find in the bathroom of every room. Suite room in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. All rooms in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bars, telephones, satellite television at least 80 channels. There is Internet (WI-FI), hair dryer, bathrobe, slippers, towels, all the bathroom accessories you will find in the bathroom of every room. Family room in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel. All rooms in «Hrustalniy Dom» hotel are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bars, telephones, satellite television at least 80 channels. There is Internet (WI-FI), hair dryer, bathrobe, slippers, towels, all the bathroom accessories you will find in the bathroom of every room./* Poly2Tri * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Poly2Tri Contributors * http://code.google.com/p/poly2tri/ * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Poly2Tri nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package org.poly2tri.triangulation; public interface TriangulationProcessListener { public void triangulationEvent(TriangulationProcessEvent e, Triangulatable unit); } Q: Unresolved name for Trait when specifying the Type () I have a struct Bar that implements the Foo trait. struct Bar; trait Foo { fn foo(&self) { print!("Foo"); } } impl Foo for Bar {} I also have Print trait that takes a Kind parameter. Both Foo and Bar implement Print with Bar as its Kind. trait Print { type Kind; fn print(_: &Self::Kind); } impl Print for Bar { type Kind = Bar; fn print(_: &Bar) { println!("Bar"); } } impl Print for Foo { type Kind = Bar; fn print(bar: &Bar) { bar.foo(); Bar::print(bar); } } Finally, I want to print Bar using the different implementations. fn main() { let b = Bar; Bar::print(&b); // prints: Bar Foo::print(&b); // prints: FooBar <Bar as Foo>::print(&b); // error } The code is also available in the playground The two first calls to print works fine but the line <Bar as Foo>::print(&b); gives the following compilation error: error[E0576]: cannot find method or associated constant `print` in trait `Foo` --> src/main.rs:35:19 | 35 | <Bar as Foo>::print(&b); // error | ^^^^^ not found in `Foo` I would have expected the last two lines to print the same thing. Why do I get an error saying that Foo::print is an unresolved name, when the line above works fine? What's the difference between the two lines? A: <A as B> is Fully Qualified Syntax (FQS) meaning “find the implementation of the trait B for the type A”. Your <Bar as Foo>::print, then, is trying to call the print method from the Foo trait with Bar as Self. The Foo trait does not have any such method, and so it quite naturally fails. What you need there for that to work is <Foo as Print>::print. Bar::print looks first for an intrinsic method on the type Bar and then for any method named print on any trait that Bar implements, and so is resolved as <Bar as Print>::print. The deal is the same for Foo::Print. If You’ve Got Way Too Much Going For You… You really have to be on one to wear this $7000 hair covered Saint Laurent leather jacket. But I know there's someone—anyone?—who can pull this off and is just waiting to prove how much cooler they are than the rest of us. Well, as far as I am concerned, that guy can go fuck himself. Let's all agree that we would hate him if we ever saw him. Dude, if you can actually wear a biker jacket with long ass pony hair on it, then you don't deserve to because clearly you've got way too much going for you. You're just making everyone else feel like an asshole at that point, man.Collector’s vinyl albums Here are another 40 Original Vinyl albums from the great collection that we are processing. There are a few heavily in demand rarities here, plus loads of great classic Soul albums with the vast majority hardly played in Near Mint or Ex condition (as individually graded). Founded in 1991, Soul Brother Records is a music and record shop based in London, and
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current transport and heating fuels to be replaced with low-carbon electricity, it's impossible to see, even with maximum possible energy savings, how the electricity supply can do anything other than grow. All the quantified studies I have seen, including those produced by environmental organisations, support this expectation. Ducking the challenge of how it should be produced is not an option. Nor have I changed my politics (and nor for that matter am I an undercover cop, a mass murderer, a eugenicist or, as one marvellous email suggested, surprising how little the politics of energy supply change with the mass- "the consort of the devil"). In fact it's generation technology we choose. Whether or not there is a nuclear component, we are talking about large corporations building infrastructure, generating electricity and feeding it into the grid. My suspicion of big business and my belief that it needs to be held to account remain unchanged. Perm: do both “Anti industrial” alts offer us NOTHING—socialism requires a commitment to material problems like energy shortages and climate destruction—the REAL socialist alternative is nuclear power Walters 11 – David Walters worked as a union power plant operator for 24 years in California. He is currently a member of Socialist Organizer, US Section of the Fourth International. Permanent Revolution, a journal named after the following quote: “The workers... battle-cry must be: 'The Permanent Revolution.'” — Marx and Engels, 1850, “After Fukushima: is nuclear power finished?” Sun 12, June 2011 @ 18:37 http://www.permanentrevolution.net/entry/3332 We have serious issues facing our class, our planet.¶ From economic development of the productive forces in the oppressed neo-colonial world to raise their standard of living, to the phasing out of climate- changing fossil fuel use, we are going to require more, not, less energy, specifically electricity.¶ Most on the left are at best confused by this and at worse, seek a return to some sort of pastoral green, “democratic” pre-industrial utopia. As Marxists we should reject this “we use too much” scenario that has infected the left across the world. We certainly should use energy more wisely, more efficiently and with a sense of conservation. This can happen only when the profit motive is removed and scarcity in basic necessities is a thing of the past. No one should object to this. But these things do not produce one watt of power, especially if you consider what we have to do. These include: • Switching off from fossil fuels completely (they should be used only as chemical feedstock, i.e. as the basic material to make chemicals and lubricants) • Increasing the development of the productive forces especially in the developing world. This means developing whole electrical grids, new, primarily non-fossil fuel, forms of generation and the infrastructure to support this, for the billions without any electrical usage at all • Freeing up the productive forces to eliminate all forms of want as the material basis for a true socialist mode of production. Using nuclear energy is both the cheapest and safest way to do this.¶ George Monbiot in his latest entry on his blog* challenges the renewable energy advocates with some hard questions. No socialist by any means, Monbiot has brought attention to the issue of energy and what it will take to reduce carbon emissions. He notes, writing on Britain, among other things: “1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions means increasing electricity production. It is hard to see a way around this. Because low-carbon electricity is the best means of replacing the fossil fuels used for heating and transport, electricity generation will rise, even if we manage to engineer a massive reduction in overall energy consumption. ¶ The Zero Carbon Britain report published by the Centre for Alternative Technology envisages a 55% cut in overall energy demand by 2030 – and a near-doubling of electricity production.” How is this electricity going to be produced in a sustained and regular way? We know wind generated power is erratic and variable, a problem only partially solvable by new continental wide electricity grids. We know other forms of low carbon power – tidal, coal with carbon capture and storage, We get no answer from so-called socialist Greens on large scale solar – are experimental and even if viable are likely to turn out more expensive than nuclear.¶ this problem, at least not yet. They simply have not considered the real issues.¶ Monbiot goes on: “3. The only viable low-carbon alternative we have at the moment is nuclear power. This has the advantage of being confined to compact industrial sites, rather than sprawling over the countryside, and of requiring fewer new grid connections (especially if new plants are built next to the old ones). It has the following disadvantages: “a. The current generation of power stations require uranium mining, which destroys habitats and pollutes land and water. Though its global impacts are much smaller than the global impacts of coal, the damage it causes cannot be overlooked.¶ “b. The waste it produces must be stored for long enough to be rendered safe. It is not technically difficult to do this, with vitrification, encasement and deep burial, but governments keep delaying their decisions as a result of public opposition. ¶ “Both these issues (as well as concerns about proliferation and security) could be addressed through the replacement of conventional nuclear power with thorium or integral fast reactors but, partly as a result of public resistance to atomic energy, neither technology has yet been developed.¶ (I’ll explore the potential of both approaches in a later column).” I want to address this last point. Monbiot is slowly seeing his way to something that has taken a long time: that nuclear energy is really the only way to go, even in light of the “big three” accidents: Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima. These new technologies he mentions, the Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (which doesn’t require any uranium mining, enrichment or long term disposal of spent fuel) and the Integral Fast Reactor, provide the material basis for eliminating all fossil fuels and for a future society without want, wars or exploitation, that is a socialist one. ¶ Where Monbiot and I come together is not, obviously, the socialist requirement to get rid of capitalism. It is over the need for more energy, not less. It is over the realisation that renewables cannot do it except in the most utopian of fantasies.¶ The real “Great Divide” is between those among the Greens who run on fear and fantasy, and those socialists that have a materialist understanding of the need to move toward a society based not just on current human needs alone, but on expanding humanity’s ability to power such a society.¶ Only nuclear can do this. Poverty unprecedentedly decreasing due to capitalism Chandy and Gertz ’11 Laurence Chandy, fellow at the Global Economy and Development Program in the Brookings Institution, and Geoffrey Gertz, research analyst at the Global Economy and Development Program in the Brookings Institution, “With Little Fanfare, Hundreds Of Millions Escaped Poverty,” Jakarta Globe, 7/8/11, http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/opinion/with-little-fanfare-hundreds-of- millions-escaped-poverty/451432 We are in the midst of the fastest period of poverty reduction the world has ever seen. The global poverty rate, which stood at 25 percent in 2005, is ticking downward at one to two percentage points per year, lifting around 70 million people — the population of Turkey or Thailand — out of destitution annually. Advances in human progress on such a scale are unprecedented, yet they remain almost universally unacknowledged. In 2005, the number of people living under the international poverty line of $1.25 per day stood at 1.37 billion — an improvement of half a billion compared with the early 1980s, but a long way from the dream of a world free of poverty. Behind these aggregate figures lies a somber reality. In assessing the fortunes of the developing world during the late 20th century, countries can be roughly divided into two categories: China and the rest. China’s stunning economic reversal — 30 years ago, only 16 percent of its population lived above the poverty line, but by 2005, only 16 percent stood below it — masks others’ failings. Excluding China, the 500 million decrease in global poverty becomes an increase of 100 million. In the world’s poorest region, sub-Saharan Africa, the poverty rate remained above 50 percent throughout the period, which, given the region’s rapid population growth, translated into a near doubling in the number of its poor. Similarly, in South Asia, Latin America and Europe-Central Asia there were more poor people in 2005 than there were a quarter of a century earlier. This depressing track record shapes perspectives on poverty that abound today. Global poverty has come to be seen as a constant, with the poor cut off from the prosperity enjoyed elsewhere. In a new study of global poverty, we upend this narrative, finding that poverty reduction accelerated in the early 2000s at a rate that has been sustained throughout the decade, even during the dark recesses of the financial crisis. Today, we estimate that there are approximately 820 million people living on less than $1.25 a day. This means that the prime target of the Millennium Development Goals — to halve the rate of
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grandson bought it back. When he died, his wife Elizabeth “Bess” Seguine took it over. This is where Burke enters—as a teenager he would visit throughout the 1930s and 40s. Burke grew up three miles away from Seguine, in Annadale, in a large six-bedroom Victorian with double parlors for entertaining and a boxing ring in the basement, where his father would teach Burke and his four older brothers to spar. His father was New York City’s Building Inspector for many years, as well as a painter who taught his son to appreciate art. Bess Seguine held “gymkhanas”, horse riding events, in Seguine Mansion’s adjoining stables to raise money for Richmond Memorial Hospital and invited all the high school students to come. Burke couldn’t wait to go over. He didn’t socialize much with the Seguine’s high society daughters, but loved Bess’s heavy southern accent and mostly, her house. “I used to say to her all the time, ‘Bess I love your house, I love this house. One day I’d love to own it Bess.’” He said she would laugh and remind him of the Seguine legacy. “Seven generations,” she said. “We Seguines built it and lived in it seven generations and the girls are getting it.” The Seguine nestled in the back of his mind, Burke joined the Air Force and moved to London when he was 19. It was his first time off of Staten Island. In Europe, he felt like he had been awakened by the oldness of the buildings, the gardens and the historical legacy of its art. It was in post WWII Europe, where art was being sold cheaply, that he started to collect and ship his finds back to Staten Island, without a house to put them all in. He traveled constantly, to “everywhere he was allowed,” consuming the culture voraciously. When in London, he would go horseback riding in Hyde Park every morning at 7 a.m. with a young woman and her boyfriend. It wasn’t until he got an invitation to Princess Margaret’s wedding that he realized who his riding companion had been. Rubbing elbows with the elite further enhanced his desire to live in the lap of luxury. “I said, ‘When I get home I’m going to live like this.’” Burke recalled. “And that’s what got me into this.” Burke would visit Portobello Road, the antiques market of London. There, he met Mrs. Murphy, a round Irish lady with a keen eye for art. Burke says she wore two or three soiled dresses at a time and smelled like she had never seen a bathtub. They became great friends and Burke would bring her bottles of whiskey that were allotted to the military; liquor was almost impossible to buy at that time. They would drink whiskey with hot black tea and she would sell him some of the best paintings she had. Burke tagged along with her to estate sales, where Mrs. Murphy was the authority on quality. “We would look at stuff and she would say, ‘That’s no good, that’s good. That’s no good.’ And I’d say, ‘Murphy I want that mirror.’ And she’d say ‘Ok.’ And she’d sit there and all the auctioneers knew her, and she’d flip her catalogue like that, and ‘SOLD!’ to Mrs. Murphy. That’s how I got a lot of things that’s in the house today.” After 12 years, he came back to Staten Island. He got a job as an interior designer for Sherwin Williams, and he owned a large Victorian house, as well as a restaurant. That’s when he got the call. He hadn’t seen the Seguine Mansion in years when Bess rang him and asked the question he dreamed of hearing when he was a boy: “George, you still want my house?” Bess’s daughters had married in Texas and California, and Bess had moved back south, to Georgia. The house had been looted and vandalized in her absence. After a defaulted sale, Bess was desperately seeking a buyer. He went to see it and found that his childhood dream house had changed. It was in such horrible condition, he didn’t think it could be saved. He called Bess back and said, “The only thing that will save this house is a bulldozer.” Bess wouldn’t take no for an answer. She said, “In 1920 I got it and I saved it. I pulled the shutters up out of the creek... don’t you tell me that you can’t save it. Sell your restaurants and sell some of those houses. And you go fix my house.” Burke's journal. (Gothamist) Burke is not one to be bossed around, but he returned to the property to do some thinking. He started a journal, a leather bound book, to document what he knew was about to be a vast undertaking. This is from his first entry: “I made my way through the heavy under growth that had covered the front lawn. About two hundred feet in front of the mansion, I looked back. In spite of the decay that started to engulf the house, the mansion stood in its breathtaking splendor. I knew then, I was lost in what seemed a hopeless fight to save and restore this grand old mansion. So be it.” In the winter of 1981, Burke’s brother stopped by to see the home Burke sold all of his assets for. He found him in a freezing mansion, shut up in one room in front of the fireplace. The paint was peeling, the windows were broken and there was four feet of water in the basement. It was so cold, Burke had to put his dog’s water bowl in the refrigerator to prevent it from freezing. Burke’s brother told him he was insane. “He said, ‘You can’t live here, you’re going to freeze to death,’” Burke recalled. “He said, ‘Do you have insurance?’ I said, ‘Yeah, I have insurance on it.’ He said, ‘Well it’s a 10 minute candle house. Put a candle in the front hall, and go out for 10 minutes and collect the insurance.’” Burke would do no such thing. He rallied all of his friends to help him renovate. From his interior design connections, he had friends with bulldozers, who made wallpaper, and were architects. He had to hire very few professionals, only to do the roof and to take out the antique coal-burning furnace in the basement. His journal entries from 1981 are about the stench of rats infesting the walls and cellars filled with fleas and lice. “Walking through the hall,” he wrote, “By the time I got by the front door, my pants legs looked as some one dumped the pepper pot on me.” His journal entries from 1981 are about the stench of rats infesting the walls and cellars filled with fleas and lice. It took 66 gallons of white paint and a little over five years for Burke to breathe life back into Seguine Mansion. In 1989, seven years after Burke bought Seguine, he went on a tour of Marble House, a historic Vanderbilt house in Rhode Island. His group couldn’t go upstairs, the guide said, because a Vanderbilt descendant lived there. When Burke came home he looked around his mansion. It was one of the last great houses on Staten Island. Surely it was important enough to be a historic house, he thought. He called his lawyer and told him to call the Parks department. “You’re crazy,” his lawyer said. “They’ll never do this.” Parks might have felt something like a young Burke, getting the call from Bess Seguine. They were extremely interested in the house and made a deal with him. Burke wanted to donate it, but after putting so much money and effort into the house, he said he needed something to live on. Parks appraised the house and land and gave him half. Burke donated the other half. The other condition was that he got life-long tenant rights. Parks can never kick him out. They also can’t tell him what to do. That’s how Burke became the anomaly in the Historic House system. His house is owned by the city, and open for scheduled tours, but it’s also a place where Burke puts his feet up, entertains his own guests, and will live out the rest of his life. He also finally had a home for his European masterpieces. Every inch of the house is covered in oil paintings, statues and ceremonial swords. To take a tour is to enter a whirlwind of centuries, dates and schools of art. Burke knows them all; he hand-selected everything. Rubens, Jasper Cropsey, and Rembrandt Peale are some of the names that make any art history buff’s heart skip a beat. There's also a portrait of Joseph H. Seguine, which he got the same way he gets a lot of things now: somebody called him up and offered it. Burke’s friend was moving from a large home to the city when she contacted Burke. “She said, ‘I got something that belongs in your house,’” Burke said. “‘What’ve you got May?’ And she says, ‘Oh, I’ve got Joseph
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clients made steps to safeguard their digital empires. Uncertainty introduced by Brexit and the tumultuous presidential race meanwhile created a slight dip in activity in the middle of the year, but by late 2016 clients were operating at full-capacity once more, closing out the year in strong fashion. Contextualising current rates of growth against this backdrop, if it holds then 2017 will be as good a year as 2016 for the consulting market, while slightly less exceptional than 2015. Best industry sectors The industries that benefitted most from the sustained consulting growth in the US were Retail, Financial Services and Technology, Media and Telecommunications (TMT). Retail continues rapidly expanding as it is a much smaller market, despite being the fastest grower in 2015. Much of the consulting work here relates to clients seeking assistance for their omni-channel offerings, as they attempt to fight off challenges from digital disruptors, such as Amazon. Last year was a rough year for those consulting in the public sector however, as a challenging procurement landscape put pressure on fees and made winning work difficult. Governmental procurement is a volatile segment of business generally feared by consultants – with a recent Source report finding that the Obama administration’s preference for firms owned by under-represented groups made it tough going for some larger more traditional consultancies. This factor may well change in 2017, with a new more conservative administration coming to power, however the report also noted that these challenges were compounded by intense price pressure and the drip-feed release of funds for consulting, meaning their future remains uncertain. The report further found digital innovation now played a widened role across traditional service lines, as demand for company-wide digitisation initiatives once again grew. Technology consultants subsequently had an exceptional year, as clients sought to update infrastructure with modernised systems. An upsurge in future-proofing also benefitted strategy consultants, with many clients forged ahead with growth plans despite anxieties around global political and economic uncertainty. As the strain of regulation lessened across the US financial services industry, financial institutions nevertheless increased their consulting spending by more than $1 billion in 2016 – a 8.3% increase to a total value of $14.8 billion – as they sought to implement new technologies, such as RegTech, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cognitive computing, and robotics. Robotics provided consulting firms in the US financial services industry with the most tangible opportunities, with the automation of simple processes forming the bedrock of this work. Cybersecurity meanwhile became a hot topic, with demand for cybersecurity work booming by a 30% increase, with revenues reaching over $7 billion. Digital consulting In line with the electrified US market, digital consulting has become a global force in terms of big business. It is estimated that $1 in every $6 budgeted for professional service consultation is spent on digitisation, as the trend continues to envelope traditional consulting services of all varieties. Global digital transformation consulting alone now amounts to more worth than many localised consulting markets, having grown to twice the size of the UK’s consulting market as a whole, and a massive five times larger than China’s. While that has presented new opportunities for more agile new competitors however, the big consulting firms hold a leading role globally, and Source’s researchers estimate that 59% of the total market is made up of the ten largest firms in the sector. 21% of business meanwhile was taken up by the Big Four – though largely this portion is made up of Deloitte’s dominance in the sector, which holds a 12% share of the market. Accenture and McKinsey & Company are the two largest players outside the Big Four. In the US meanwhile, digital has subsequently grown to be a big portion of the industry, with a seismic shift in attitudes toward digital transformation playing a big role in wider consulting market growth. As the US walks on forefront of economic changes in the globe, American consultants are generally the most exposed to the winds of change blowing through the market. In the case of digital transformation, it remains a key force in the US professional services market, with value-driven clients taking increasing interest in front-office and back-office improvements that could be delivered through leveraging new technologies. Data and analytics also remained a central issue, helping companies understand where resources might be better placed to address essential priorities, while robotics became increasingly attractive to businesses looking to cut operational costs and maximise output. AI is meanwhile projected by researchers to become of increasing interest to companies looking to do the same for repetitive jobs that are less based upon manual labour too, echoing predictions from PwC’s Strategy& division that administrative roles could also be in line for automation in coming years. Opportunities for US strategy firms As global businesses prepare to implement a new wave of automation, professional service groups will be presented with a massive opportunity, however automation also represents a threat. While the technologies themselves present clients the chance to understand and integrate new methods into improving performance, if the potential of the AI market is realised then consultants also stand to bear the operational and human consequences of it. While in assisting other industries implement AI, consultants will undoubtedly experience an immediate boom in their work, however AI too has the potential to make much consulting work redundant. In particular transactional work, which many firms have come to rely on for steady income – is threatening many organisations with declines in revenue should they fail to adapt their business models. The large strategy consulting firms originating from the US have come to dominate the globe; in particular they have come to rule the higher echelons of the management consultancy space, and while many had thought that the rise of digital could pose a threat to strategy firms, data shows that contrary is true. Large growth of digital interestingly poses large opportunity for strategic firms, including American big guns McKinsey, BCG, Bain ('MBB') and Strategy&. Central to this sustained importance of strategists is that the implementation of digital has a major impact on corporate strategy and digital business models. 70% of all organisations, and 86% of the largest businesses surveyed, informed Source researchers their future focus lies with the utilisation of digital technologies to alter the foundations of their business model. Significantly lower numbers of respondents said their priorities remain the typical aims of better customer engagement or improved operational efficiency. From this insight, the researchers predict that the US market and that of the world more generally stand on the edge of a brand new era of digital transformation driving corporate evolution – one that will be characterised by consultancies’ clients using digital innovations to completely overhaul how and what they do. Most clients in this epoch of market progression will likely prioritise a consulting firm’s relationship with their board over its increasingly common technological capacities. Against this backdrop, strategic advisories may well turn out the big winners of digital opportunities within the consulting industry. Outside of that segment, the challenge faced by consultants is how rapidly they can gain a competitive edge vis-a-vis competition. To tap into the digital market, strategy firms have expanded their technology footprint, mostly through the launch of new brands to be able to differentiate offerings (and pricing) from traditional strategy work. McKinsey launched McKinsey Digital (building on its former 'Business Technology Office'), and has a Solutions arm which provides tools and analytics. BCG meanwhile groomed BCG Digital Ventures, founded in 2014, after it poached a large chunk of Booz & Company Digital. Rival strategists Bain launched Bain Digital, while Strategy& has together with PwC ramped up its digital offerings to create its own service line. The 'top' consulting firms US clients are across the board relatively satisfied with the support they are receiving from external management consultants – overall, US clients are more positive than any other region the analyst firms surveyed. Source Global Research asked senior customers to rate the quality of work of the three most important consulting firms they work with, finding that 18 of the 19 firms studied score an overall satisfaction score of between 70% and 79%. IBM Global Business Services – the consulting arm of the US giant – is the top-rated firm for the quality of its work: 79% of its clients described its work across ten different consulting services as of “high” or “very high” quality. McKinsey & Company came in on second place, at 78%, closely followed by A.T. Kearney on 77%. One trend which may explain high client satisfaction is that firms are increasingly taking a full-service platform approach, helping clients with their entire issues in the professional services domain. By building external partnerships and blending into ecosystems of service providers, they can deliver greater breadth of consulting services, meanwhile, it allows them to keep exclusive ownership of client relationship and to sell more lower-value services as part of a profitable package. Previous data from Source had found that IBM also ranks top when it comes to the quality of thought leadership. IBM beats its competitors on appeal, resilience, and prompting action, while Deloitte, who ranked second overall, leads the way on differentiation. Research reports, white papers and other studies of over twenty global consulting firms were taken under scrutiny, on four evaluation criteria (resilience, differentiation, appeal, and prompting action, with Oliver Wyman, PwC and EY closing the top five. Surprisingly, McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey’s research arm which was named the globe’s best private sector think tank last year, is not in the top five named by Source. The same applies for other consultancies which are generally renowned for the quality of their research work, including A.T. Kearney, Strategy&, BCG, Bain and Roland Berger – they all fell outside the top positions of Source's ranking, while are included in many others, highlighting how research metrics play a role in the landscape. In terms of firms US clients are likely to recommend, IBM and Accenture are top of mind, highlighting client
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30 min. A homogeneous V-rGO suspension was obtained without aggregation. The obtained material was washed with distilled water several times to remove the excess vanillin residue and re-dispersed in water by sonication. The suspension was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 30 min. The final product was collected by vacuum filtration and vacuum-dried. GO and V-rGO were characterized as described previously \[[@B17-ijms-20-00247]\]. Synthesis and characterization of AgNPs was carried out as described previously \[[@B16-ijms-20-00247]\]. Synthesis of AgNPs was carried with vanillin dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; 1 mM). AgNPs were synthesized by incubating 1 mM vanillin with 1 mM AgNO~3~ at 37 °C for 1 h. The color change from pale yellow to dark yellowish brown was attributed to the formation of AgNPs in the reaction mixture. 3.3. Cell Viability Assay {#sec3dot3-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------- THP-1 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% (*v/v*) fetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin (*v/v*), and 1% streptomycin (*v/v*) (Sigma-Aldrich). The cells cultured to the logarithmic growth phase and mixed with various concentrations of GO and V-rGO (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL) for an additional 24 h, followed by cytotoxicity assays. 3.4. BrdU Cell Proliferation Assay {#sec3dot4-ijms-20-00247} ---------------------------------- Cell proliferation was determined according to the manufacturer's instructions (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). The cells were incubated with various concentrations of GO (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL) and V-rGO (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL) for 24 h; BrdU labeling solution was added to the culture medium 2 h before the end of incubation. Cells were fixed and the level of incorporated BrdU was determined using the Cell Proliferation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) BrdU assay kit (Roche) following the manufacturer's instructions. The proliferation activity of untreated cells at 0 h was considered as 100%. 3.5. Measurement of Cytotoxicity {#sec3dot5-ijms-20-00247} -------------------------------- The membrane integrity of THP-1 cells was evaluated according to the manufacturer's instructions (LDH Cytotoxicity Detection Kit; Takara). Briefly, the cells were exposed to various concentrations of GO and V-rGO for 24 h, 100 μL of each cell-free supernatant was transferred in triplicate into the wells of a 96-well plate, and 100 μL of the LDH reaction mixture was added to each well. After 3 h of incubation under standard conditions, the optical density of the color generated was determined at a wavelength of 490 nm using a microplate reader. 3.6. Cell Mortality Assay {#sec3dot6-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------- Cell mortality was evaluated using the trypan blue assay as described previously \[[@B38-ijms-20-00247]\]. THP-1 cells were plated into 6-well plates (1 × 105 cells per well) and incubated for 24 h with various concentrations of GO or V-rGO (20--100 µg/mL). Cells cultured in medium without GO or V-rGO were used as controls. Twenty-four hours later, the cells were detached with 300 µL trypsin--EDTA solution and both adherent and suspended cells were collected. The mixture of the supernatant and detached cells was centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 5 min. The pellet was mixed with 700 µL of trypan blue solution and dispersed. After 5 min of staining, the cells were counted using a cytometer. The viable cells were unstained, whereas dead cells were stained blue. Three independent experiments were performed in triplicate. The mean and standard deviation were calculated. Cell proliferation was expressed as the percentage of viable cells. 3.7. Determination of ROS {#sec3dot7-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------- ROS were estimated as described previously \[[@B49-ijms-20-00247],[@B87-ijms-20-00247]\]. The cells were seeded into 24-well plates at a density of 5 × 104 cells per well and cultured for 24 h. After washing twice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), fresh media containing various concentrations of GO and V-rGO were added and incubated for 24 h. The cells were then supplemented with 20 μM DCFH-DA, and incubation was continued for 30 min at 37 °C. The cells were rinsed with PBS, 2 mL of PBS was added to each well, and fluorescence intensity was determined using a spectrofluorometer (Gemini EM, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) at an excitation of 485 nm and emission of 530 nm. 3.8. Determination of Malondialdehyde (MDA) {#sec3dot8-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------------------------- The expression levels of oxidative and anti-oxidative stress markers were measured as described previously \[[@B87-ijms-20-00247]\]. The malondialdehyde (MDA) level was measured according as described earlier \[[@B87-ijms-20-00247]\]. 3.9. Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) {#sec3dot9-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------------------------- The mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was measured according to the manufacturer's instructions (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA) using a cationic fluorescent indicator JC-1 (Molecular Probes). THP-1 cells were incubated with 10 μM JC-1 at 37 °C for 15 min, washed with PBS, and resuspended in PBS, and then the fluorescence intensity was measured. MMP was expressed as the ratio of the fluorescence intensity of the JC-1 aggregates to that of the monomers. 3.10. Measurement of ATP {#sec3dot10-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------ The ATP level was measured according to the manufacturer's instructions (Catalog Number MAK135, Sigma) in THP-1 cells treated with various concentrations of GO and V-rGO (20--100 µg/mL) for 24 h. The decreased levels of ATP indicated the cytotoxicity of the treated cells. 3.11. Measurement of Anti-Oxidative Markers {#sec3dot11-ijms-20-00247} ------------------------------------------- Anti-oxidative stress markers such as GSH, GPx, SOD, and CAT were measured according to the manufacturer's instructions. THP-1 cells were cultured in 75-cm^2^ culture flasks and exposed to different concentrations of GO and V-rGO (50 µg/mL) for 24 h. The cells were harvested in chilled PBS by scraping and washing twice with 1× PBS at 4 °C for 6 min at 1500 rpm. The cell pellet was sonicated at 15 W for 10 s (3 cycles) to obtain the cell lysate. The resulting supernatant was stored at −70 °C until analysis. 3.12. Reverse Transcription-Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) {#sec3dot12-ijms-20-00247} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total RNA was extracted from the cells treated with GO and V-rGO for 24 h using the PicoPure RNA isolation kit (Arcturus Bioscience, Mountain View, CA, USA). Samples were prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was conducted using a Vill7 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and SYBR Green as the double-stranded DNA-specific fluorescent dye (Applied Biosystems). Target gene expression levels were normalized to the expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression, which was unaffected by treatment. The real-time qRT-PCR primer sets are shown in [Table S1](#app1-ijms-20-00247){ref-type="app"}. 3.13. Measurement of Cytokines and Chemokines {#sec3dot13-ijms-20-00247} --------------------------------------------- To monitor cytokine and chemokine production, THP-1 cells were incubated with GO, V-rGO (50 μg/mL), and LPS (1 μg/ mL) for 24 h and the cell culture samples were collected, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 min to remove cell debris, and stored at −80°C until analysis. Cytokine profiling was performed on the cell culture supernatants using the 13-plex human suspension cyto/chemokine assay kit (High-Sensitivity Human Cytokine Kit (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA)) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cytokine concentrations were calculated using Upstate Beadview (Temecula, CA, USA) software. 3.14. Statistical Analysis {#sec3dot14-ijms-20-00247} -------------------------- All assays were conducted in triplicate, and each experiment was repeated at least three times. The results are presented as the means ± standard deviation. All experimental data were compared using Student's *t*-test. A *P*-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. 4. Conclusions {#sec4-ijms-20-00247} ============== Graphene and graphene derivatives are increasingly utilized in biomedical applications because of their unique properties, including large surface area and mechanical, physical, chemical, and biological properties. Graphene family materials exhibited different degrees of toxicity
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been proposed for how a cell processes a stalled or collapsed replication fork; eukaryotes and bacteria are not dissimilar in terms of the general pathways undertaken to deal with these events. This study shows that replication fork regression, the combination of replication fork reversal leading to formation of a Holliday Junction along with exonuclease digestion, is the preferred pathway for dealing with a collapsed fork in Escherichia coli. Direct endo-nuclease activity at the replication fork was not observed. The protein that had the greatest effect on these fork processing events was the RecQ helicase, while RecG and RuvABC, which have previously been implicated in this process, were found to play a lesser role. Eukaryotic RecQ homologues, BLM and WRN, have also been implicated in processing events following replication fork collapse and may reflect a conserved mechanism. Finally, the SOS response was not induced by the protein-DNA roadblock under these conditions, so did not affect fork processing.MicroRNA MiRNAs are 21-25 nucleotide RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression through translational repression or cleavage of a target mRNA. They are transcribed as precursors that are processed by the nucleases Drosha and Dicer. Small molecules targeting the secondary structure of precursor miRNAs can be more selective modulators of function than oligonucleotides that target RNA sequence.Just got back into Warhammer with the new release after a long absence. Looks like there hasn't been many new people in a while, are these forums still active? Hi, welcome to the site. Things have been a bit quiet for a while, a few of us gave up on 40k and GW, and I've been so busy since I changed jobs I haven't had much time to do anything on the site. I'm still invoked in the AB40k.org project, but haven't touched my wargaming stuff since 6th ed 40k came out. My inner Star Wars geek came back after years of hibernation and I started collecting 1/6 figures and full size replica props... There are still a few gamers who pop in the forums from time to time, so hopefully you won't find it entirely dead. The views and comments entered in these forums are personal and are not necessarily those of the management of this board. The management of this board is not responsible for the content of any external internet sites. Full our full legal disclaimer click here.NEW VIDEO "Big Tiddy Redhead Squirts 14 Times" 25:33min HD! This is one epic cumshow where I keep tally every time I squirt! And each squirt is indicated in the video to keep you reminded at the count! Its 14 times to be exact [Tip 400 Tokens with email in Tipnote]!! Wunschliste: For GiftCards and Inquiries: Email: scarlettfoxdirect@gmail.com YOU MUST BE OVER 18 AND AGREE TO THE TERMS BELOW BEFORE CONTINUING: This website contains information, links, images and videos of sexually explicit material (collectively, the “Sexually Explicit Material”). Do NOT continue if: (i) you are not at least 18 years of age or the age of majority in each and every jurisdiction in which you will or may view the Sexually Explicit Material, whichever is higher (the “Alter of Majority”), (ii) such material offends you, or (iii) viewing the Sexually Explicit Material is not legal in each and every community where you choose to view it. 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Enter Here” and indicating my agreement to be bound by the terms of this agreement, I affirmatively adopt the signature line below as my signature and the manifestation of my consent to be bound by the terms of this agreement. THIS SITE ACTIVELY COOPERATES WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ALL INSTANCES OF SUSPECTED ILLEGAL USE OF THE SERVICE, ESPECIALLY IN THE CASE OF UNDERAGE USAGE OF THE SERVICE.COMFORT ROOM CINEMAGRAPH Description: This cinemagraph allows parents to be aware of the availability of a comfort room during service. With your purchase, you will receive versions with and without text. Cinemagraphs bring still images to life, and are an eye-catching way to communicate necessary (but often, boring) information.Noninvasive chemical enucleation of mouse oocytes. A noninvasive method of enucleating mouse oocytes has been developed and evaluated. Strong chromosome to chromosome binding was induced by culturing early metaphase I oocytes in etoposide supplemented medium. Subsequent expulsion of the entire chromosome complex during polar body extrusion was facilitated by exposing the etoposide treated oocytes to a combination of cycloheximide and etoposide during anaphase and telophase. This simple two-step chemical enucleation procedure yields fully enucleated mouse oocytes in 96% of cases. Chemically enucleated oocytes do not contain maturation promoting factor (MPF) at the end of etoposide-cycloheximide enucleation. MPF levels are, however, restored during subsequent incubation in drug-free medium and, after 15 h of post-enucleation culture, the cytoplasts regain their full capacity for parthenogenetic activation and nuclear remodelling. We believe that this novel enucleation technique will greatly facilitate the research in nuclear transplantation.Carried away It seems like cabinetmaker Dennis Duhrkoop and I must have been related in some former life. Like me, he sees endless potential for reusing materials from the old house. On more than one occasion he has been found in the storage container, searching through old doors, corbels and window trim to see what he can incorporate into the construction of the new cabinetry. The old back porch door will be transformed into my powder room vanity. The corbels will become decorative accents connected to the hood over the stove, and the mismatched window wood is being used as siding in the kitchen island. I can hardly wait to see how it all turns out. The reward of watching what could have been waste transformed into beauty and function is at the heart of the Reuse Everything eXperiment. Shannon Shannon Quimby is building a new house on Southeast Rex Street by using the pieces of an old house rather than putting a scrap of it into the landfill. She writes about the project -- called the Reuse Everything eXperiment -- each Tuesday and Thursday.Clarifying the mechanism of aggregation of particles in high-shear granulation based on their surface properties by
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of the key. Suddenly, a slim lead swelled to a comfortable nine-point margin, and Illinois never threatened again. The Badgers made five three-pointers in the final 20 minutes, but none were as critical as the sequence started by Bohannon. “They went three straight times on ball screens, and each time they picked us apart,” Illinois coach Bruce Weber said. “That (sequence) was probably the back-breaker for our team.” Hampered by a nasty ankle sprain just before the Big Ten season, Hughes had one of his best games as a Badger. Playing 36 minutes, the sophomore scored 22 points (three short of his career high) on an efficient 8-of-13 shooting and six steals. But the number that pleased Ryan the most was Hughes’ assist-to-turnover margin. The point guard tied a career-high with five assists—all in the second half—while committing only two turnovers. “Trevon made some really good passes,” Ryan said. “He found people, and that’s what makes good things happen.” With the two winningest Big Ten programs since the start of the 2001 season matching up, a one-sided victory isn’t the norm, especially with some of the battles the Badgers and Illini have had the past four years. But with the fundamentally sound Badgers clicking on all cylinders, and the Illini suffering a fourth straight loss for the first time in the Weber era, the Illinois coach sees the power of the Big Ten shifting toward Madison because of the Ryan system. “Bo gets them to believe in the system, believe in their roles, accept and take pride in their roles and execute their roles,” Weber said. “They make you earn everything. That is what makes them successful.”; RUN: llc -mtriple=aarch64-none-linux-gnu -relocation-model=pic < %s | FileCheck %s ; RUN: llc -mtriple=aarch64-none-linux-gnu -relocation-model=pic -filetype=obj < %s ; RUN: llc -mtriple=arm64-none-linux-gnu -relocation-model=pic -o - %s | FileCheck %s ; RUN: llc -mtriple=arm64-none-linux-gnu -relocation-model=pic -filetype=obj -o - %s ; LLVM gives well-defined semantics to this horrible construct (though C says ; it's undefined). Regardless, we shouldn't crash. The important feature here is ; that in general the only way to access a GOT symbol is via a 64-bit ; load. Neither of these alternatives has the ELF relocations required to ; support it: ; + ldr wD, [xN, #:got_lo12:func] ; + add xD, xN, #:got_lo12:func declare void @consume(i32) declare void @func() define void @foo() nounwind { ; CHECK-LABEL: foo: entry: call void @consume(i32 ptrtoint (void ()* @func to i32)) ; CHECK: adrp x[[ADDRHI:[0-9]+]], :got:func ; CHECK: ldr {{x[0-9]+}}, [x[[ADDRHI]], {{#?}}:got_lo12:func] ret void } Whale Watching Tours in Samaná Between January and March more than 4,000 humpback whales descend upon the cool turquoise waters of Samana Bay in search of protection during their annual breeding season. As a result, some of the best whale watching in the Caribbean happens to be off the coast of the Dominican Republic. For travelers to this tropical destination, spotting these gentle ocean giants has become a coveted experience. Weighing in at more than 30 tons, these massive mammals breach the water's surface and delight visitors who catch a glimpse or hear their haunting song. There are few things more breathtaking—or memorable—than a whale-watching excursion in the bay. There are plenty of opportunities to get up-close to these beautiful creatures aboard small boats with expert guides. But even water-wary travelers can still get their chance at the Whale Museum and Nature Center. In addition to offering plenty of information and even housing a 40-foot skeleton of a humpback, the museum allows visitors to watch the whales from atop rocky cliffs and the museum’s own private viewing station.CNS, a privately help specialty pharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing products for site-specific administration to the central nervous system for the treatment of neurological disorders and chronic pain. “We are excited to welcome the CNS team to the Mallinckrodt family,” Mark Trudeau, president of pharmaceuticals, said in a statement. “CNS Therapeutics’ marketed product line complements our branded portfolio and supports our strategy of leveraging our therapeutic expertise and our core capabilities in manufacturing, regulatory and commercialization to serve patients.” Covidien, which said it does not expect the transaction to have an impact on its fiscal 2013 sales or earnings per share, will report the CNS Therapeutics business in the specialty pharmaceuticals product line within the pharmaceuticals segment. Currently, Mallinckrodt is the largest supplier of opioid pain medications in the U.S. and among the top 10 generic pharmaceutical manufacturers in the country, based on prescriptions, according to Covidien. Covidien announced plans in December to spin off Mallinckrodt into a stand-alone company. The process is expected to be completed mid-2013. Get the most up-to-date data on the Rhode Island and southern Massachusetts business community from the PBN List Center. Download and purchase PBN Lists as well as the complete Book of Lists in Excel format.mars.dataframe.DataFrame.memory\_usage ====================================== .. currentmodule:: mars.dataframe .. automethod:: DataFrame.memory_usage# Local timeseries tooling ## Quick Start ``` docker-compose up -d ./import-csv.sh < (curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/tbg/98d9814f624629833e6cfb7d25cb8258/raw/70a96d50032361f864b240dbd9f1c36c385b7515/sample.csv) # User/Pass admin/x open http://127.0.0.1:3000 ``` ## Usage: ### Step 1: procure a metrics dump The source of this could be a `debug zip` (pending [#50432]), or `./cockroach debug tsdump --format=csv --host=... > dump.csv`. ### Step 2: `docker-compose up -d` Not much more to be said. Unsurprisingly, this needs Docker to work. Omit the `-d` if you want to see what's going on behind the scenes. It may take a moment for the next step to work. ### Step 3: `./import-csv.sh < dump.csv` This loads the CSV data into your local Postgres instance. Note that it will truncate any existing data you have imported, so you're not accidentally mixing metrics from various sources. If you legitimately want to import multiple csvs at once, use `cat *.csv | ./import-csv` instead. ### Step 3: open [Grafana](http://127.0.0.1:3000) Log in as user `admin`, password `x`. You should be able to find a reference to the CockroachDB dashboard on the landing page. ### Step 4: Play You can edit the provided panel or add panels to plot interesting metrics. A good starting point for learning how to do that is the [Grafana blog]. Replace./grafana/dashboards/home.json if you want the changes to persist. TODO(tbg): auto-generate a better home.json from `pkg/ts/catalog`. ### Step 5: docker-compose stop To avoid hogging resources on your machine. The postgres database is on your local file system, so it will remain. If you want to nuke everything, use `down` instead of `stop` and then `git clean -f.`. [#50432]: https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/50432 [Grafana blog]: https://grafana.com/blog/2018/10/15/make-time-series-exploration-easier-with-the-postgresql/timescaledb-query-editor/ Business Formation & Planning Archives When you are a creative and enterprising individual with a lot of good ideas, you may hate sitting in a cubicle all day working for someone else. Starting a business is the dream of many Americans, but paperwork and legal structuring can seem overwhelming if you don’t know much about business law. For the past century or so, American business – and the restaurant industry in particular – has been heavily dependent on the franchise model. This model is so familiar that it is easy to forget that corporate giants like McD
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× 20 mm cell culture dish and allowed to grow for 12 hours. Cells were respectively incubated with 9.0 mL of DHL (0, 2, 4 and 6 μg/mL). After cultivation, cells were collected and lysed in RIPA containing phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride and PhosSTOP (Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China). Insoluble cell debris was discarded following centrifugation (12 000*g*) at 4°C for 30 minutes. The supernatant containing protein was collected and stored at −80°C until use. The measurement of protein content was performed with a BCA kit (Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China). Cell lysates were separated by SDS‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS--PAGE) on 7.5%‐12.5% gels and then transferred onto polyvinylidene membranes (Bio‐Rad). And then the membranes were blocked by 5% skim milk in tris‐buffered saline with tween 20 (0.5%) for 2 hours. Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight and incubated with the secondary antibody at 37°C for 2 hours. The HRP ECL system (Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China) was used to detect the protein band, and the film was scanned and saved. 2.11. Immunohistochemical examinations of transplanted tumour tissues (IHC) {#jcmm15131-sec-0013} --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Immunohistochemical examinations were conducted as described previously.[20](#jcmm15131-bib-0020){ref-type="ref"} Briefly, after embedding in paraffin, xenografts were cut into sections and incubated with the indicated primary antibodies (caspase‐3, Grp78, PTEN and p‐Akt) and visualized by corresponding secondary antibodies conjugated with horseradish peroxidase. After staining and sealing, photographs were taken at the magnification of 200×. Positive staining was quantified by Image‐Pro Plus 6.0 software. 2.12. Immunofluorescence {#jcmm15131-sec-0014} ------------------------ Immunofluorescence staining was performed on tumour sections, sections were rinsed with PBS, followed by blocked with 5% nonspecific antigen goat serum for 1 hour at 37°C. Then, the sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with specific primary antibodies (CHOP). In the next day, after rinsed with PBS containing 0.5% Triton X‐100 for three times, sections were incubated for 1 hour at 37°C with corresponding secondary antibodies. The primary and secondary antibodies were diluted in PBS containing 5% normal goat serum and 0.2% Triton X‐100. After incubation with secondary antibodies, the sections were mounted on glass slides and cover glasses were slipped in mounting medium. Fluorescent images were captured with a confocal microscope (LSM880, Zeiss). 2.13. Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase dUTP Nick End Labelling (TUNEL) {#jcmm15131-sec-0015} --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xenografts were embedded in paraffin and cut into sections (5 µm) after pretreatment with ice‐cold saline and fixed in buffered neutral 10% formalin. The sections were subjected to TUNEL assay by TUNEL assay kit (Roche Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer\'s instructions. After staining and sealing, photographs were taken at the magnification of 200×. Apoptosis index was quantified by the yellow‐stained apoptotic nucleus. Ten regions were chosen from the photographs of tumour sections randomly, then blinded and counted by two people. Their mean values were used in statistical analysis. To avoid the discrepancy between two observers, a datum was valid only if the discrepancy between the two observers was \<10%. 2.14. Animal studies {#jcmm15131-sec-0016} -------------------- Female nude mice (BALB/c nu/nu, 4‐5 weeks old, 18‐19 g) were purchased from the Beijing HFK Bioscience Co, Ltd (SCXK 2014‐0004). Briefly, 150 µL of Hep‐2 cells (1 × 10^7^ per mouse) was subcutaneously transplanted into the right flank of the nude mice. When tumours reached 100 mm^3^, the tumour cell‐inoculated mice were randomly divided into the following three treatment groups (A‐C groups) with five mice in each group. Group A was treated with propylene glycol (PG), group B was treated with 10 mg/kg DHL, and group C was treated with 15 mg/kg DHL. All treatments were given intraperitoneal injection for 2 days. The tumours were measured using a caliper every 4 days, and the tumour volume was calculated according to the formula V = 1/2 (width^2^ × length). Three weeks later, mice were killed and transplanted tumours were removed for assessments. All procedures were in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). The protocol was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of South‐Central University for Nationalities (Wuhan, China). 2.15. Statistical analysis {#jcmm15131-sec-0017} -------------------------- All data are shown as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. GraphPad Prism 6.0 software was used for analysis. Statistically, differences were analysed by one‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and *P*‐values \< .05 were considered significant. 3. RESULTS {#jcmm15131-sec-0018} ========== 3.1. DHL inhibits proliferation of laryngeal carcinoma cells {#jcmm15131-sec-0019} ------------------------------------------------------------ Dehydrocostus lactone was purified by repeated column chromatographies from the petroleum ether extract of *Saussureacostus*. The chemical structure and HPLC chromatogram of DHL are shown in Figure [1A](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"},[B](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}. DHL was primarily tested to assess the growth inhibition percentage on Hep‐2, TU212 and HBE cell lines through CCK‐8 assay. DHL was potent to inhibit Hep‐2 and TU212 cell proliferation while being less toxic to the human larynx epithelial cell line HBE cells (IC~50~ \> 25 μg/mL),as presented in Figure [1C](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"},[D](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}. After 6, 12, and 24 hours of incubation, cytotoxicity and viability of Hep‐2 and TU212 cells were tested and shown in Figure [1E‐I](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}. From the results, it was deduced that DHL suppressed cell viability on Hep‐2 and TU212 cells in dose‐ and time‐dependent manners. Photomicrographs showed that DHL treatment induced Hep‐2 and TU212 cell shrinkage, distortion and disengage of cellular matrix without obvious impact on HBE cells, and it was verified that DHL has a low toxic effect on normal human laryngeal epithelial cells (Figure [1J](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}). Cell proliferation inhibition is affected by cell cycle arrest.[21](#jcmm15131-bib-0021){ref-type="ref"} Therefore, we further evaluated whether DHL affects cell cycle arrest. Western blot analysis showed that typical anti‐proliferative proteins p53 and p21 expression were enhanced, accompanied by the decrease of cyclin D1 in Hep‐2 and TU212 cells after DHL treatment (Figure [1K‐M](#jcmm15131-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}). These results suggested that DHL has an inhibitory effect on Hep‐2 and TU212 cell proliferation, and may induce apoptosis by regulating the expression of apoptotic pathway and survival pathway members. ![Dehydrocostus lactone (DHL) inhibited proliferation of laryngeal carcinoma cells. A, Chemical structure of DHL. B, HPLC chromatogram of DHL. C, Hep‐2, TU212 and HBE cells were incubated with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 μg/mL of DHL for 12 h. D, For each cell line, IC~50~ values were determined. E‐G, Treatment of Hep‐2 and TU212 cells was done with specified concentrations of DHL. Cell viability was examined after 6, 12, 24 h by CCK‐8. H and I, Hep‐2, TU212 cells were incubated with 4 μg/mL of DHL for 6, 12, 24 h. J, Morphological observation of Hep‐2, TU212 and HBE cells after DHL treatment. DHL at 4 μg/mL induced laryngeal carcinoma cell shrinkage, distortion and disengage of cellular matrix without obvious cytotoxicity on HBE cells. K‐M, The effects of DHL on p53, p21 and cyclin D1 protein. These proliferation‐associated proteins were measured by Western blot in TU212 and Hep‐2 cells. CCK‐8 assay was carried out to determine the I~C50~ values and above inhibition rates. Data were presented as mean ± SD; at least three independent experiments were carried out for the results. Statistical difference was determined through ANOVA, \**P* \< .05, \*\**P* \< .01 in comparison to control (0 μg/mL DHL control)](JCMM-24-6028-g001){#jcmm15131-
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_splice($this->recipients, 0, 1); } } 956 So.2d 497 (2007) Duane GLINTON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. No. 4D06-132. District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District. April 18, 2007. *499 Carey Haughwout, Public Defender, and Elisabeth Porter, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant. Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and James J. Carney, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee. STONE, J. Glinton appeals his conviction for grand theft. He contends that the trial court erred in allowing peremptory challenges to two black venire members because the state failed to provide race-neutral reasons for the challenges. We affirm. Voir dire was extensive, partially because of the comments of one member of the pool, prospective juror Smith. While a number of prospective jurors, or their family members, had committed crimes, or had themselves been victims or had family who had been victims, only Mr. Smith made the statement that "police officers are trained to lie." Although attempts to rehabilitate Mr. Smith resulted in his acknowledging that not all police officers would lie on the stand, this was not his only comment of concern to the state. He injected his personal opinions at length. At different times, his rambling became an issue for both attorneys and the trial court. Prospective juror Stewart was not as vocal; however, Mr. Stewart also made comments raising concern. JUROR MR. STEWART: I mean, you know, truthfully, I don't like the law, but you know, I have to go by it. MR. WEISSMAN (for the state): Okay. When you say — You talking about my circumstances? Or do you — JUROR MR. STEWART: No. I'm talking about my circumstances. MR. WEISSMAN: In general you don't like the law? JUROR MR. STEWART: (No verbal response.) MR. WEISSMAN: Can I ask what part of the law? What — What law you don't like or what part? JUROR MR. STEWART: Well, when it comes to law, they will always harass me. MR. WEISSMAN: Okay. JUROR MR. STEWART: When it comes to police department and — MR. WEISSMAN: Okay. JUROR MR. STEWART: — stuff like that. I mean, I've never been arrested and, you know, never committed a crime. But, you know it seems that all the time, you know, I am the target for — MR. WEISSMAN: For the police. JUROR MR. STEWART: Harassment. MR. WEISSMAN: Okay. JUROR MR. STEWART: Profiling. MR. WEISSMAN: All right. I — I understand what you're saying. A short time later, the following exchange occurred: *500 JUROR MR. SMITH: Like, what I'm saying, I — could make a fair judgment, sir — MR. WEISSMAN: Okay. JUROR MR. SMITH: — is what I'm saying. Although you're the prosecutor and — that's your crew. You know the police is your crew. The state moved to strike Mr. Smith peremptorily. Following objection, the trial court conducted the requisite Neil/Slappy[1] inquiry and upheld the peremptory challenge because Mr. Smith was "strident in his views" and because he stated that officers were trained to lie. Likewise, the state moved to strike Stewart on grounds that he said he was always harassed and treated differently by both police and doctors. Again, the trial court conducted the required inquiry and upheld the peremptory challenge, recognizing that Mr. Stewart was "in a much different category" than Mr. Smith, but that the state had also identified a race-neutral reason — the man's persecution feelings, albeit feelings that flowed from his personal experience. Prior to swearing in the panel, the trial court asked if the panel was acceptable to both sides. The state answered "Yes, sir;" the defense responded, "That panel's acceptable." Next, the trial court inquired of Glinton whether he was satisfied with the panel and with his attorney's services and explanations through that point in the proceedings. After brief conversation, Glinton also answered that he was satisfied. Glinton's attorney did not object to the panel prior to the jurors being sworn. Initially, we conclude that Glinton failed to properly preserve this issue for review. Joiner v. State, 618 So.2d 174, 176 (Fla.1993) (it is necessary to renew an objection to a juror prior to the panel being sworn); see also Carratelli v. State, 915 So.2d 1256, 1262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); Berry v. State, 792 So.2d 611 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Wilkins v. State, 659 So.2d 1273 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). We recognize that it is possible to accept a juror, or panel, subject to an earlier objection. Mitchell v. State, 620 So.2d 1008, 1009 (Fla.1993); see also Nieves v. State, 739 So.2d 125, 127 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). However, this is not what occurred here. We reject Glinton's argument that his dialog with the trial court served as an objection. First, the trial court was asking about Glinton's overall satisfaction with the proceedings. The trial court used the word "objection," not Glinton. And, Glinton's response was that he was satisfied, both with the panel and with his attorney. In any event, we find no abuse of discretion in allowing the challenges to stand. "[T]he appropriate standard for appellate review for determining the threshold question of whether there is a likelihood of racial discrimination in the use of peremptory challenges is the abuse of discretion standard." Files v. State, 613 So.2d 1301, 1304 (Fla.1992). Courts must employ a three-step process where peremptory challenges are exercised against a suspect class. Melbourne v. State, 679 So.2d 759 (Fla.1996). (1) once a proper objection to the challenge has been made, the trial court must ask the proponent of the challenge to explain his reason for making the strike; (2) the burden of production then shifts to the proponent to come forward with a race-neutral reason; (3) if the explanation is facially race-neutral and the court believes that, given all the circumstances surrounding the strike, *501 the explanation is not a pretext, the strike will be sustained. Crews v. State, 921 So.2d 864, 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). The third step focuses on the genuineness of the explanation, as opposed to its reasonableness. Melbourne, 679 So.2d at 764. This process incorporates the Neil inquiry and the Slappy factors, to wit: (1) alleged group bias not shown to be shared by the juror in question; (2) either failure to examine or perfunctory examination of the juror; (3) singling out the juror for special questioning designed to evoke a particular response; (4) the prosecutor's offered reason is unrelated to the facts of the case; and (5) challenge based on reasons equally applicable to other seated jurors. Slappy, 522 So.2d at 22. Glinton contends that the third, fourth, and fifth factors apply to his case. We emphasize that Mr. Smith was not singled out by the state. He singled himself out by volunteering an excess of opinions. It became necessary to question him further in order to figure out where he was going with some of his statements. Whether police officers are trained to lie was central to this case since so much of the witness testimony was from police officers. And, no other juror made a similar statement or behaved in a similar fashion, although Mr. Stewart expressed agreement. The offered reasons for a strike "must be weighed in light of the circumstances of the case and the total course of the voir dire in question, as reflected in the record." Id. As applied to Mr. Stewart, the factors also fall short. Mr. Stewart had the floor far less than Mr. Smith; he was not singled out, nor were his questions any different from those asked of all other venire members. Mr. Stewart's comments amounted to a belief that he had suffered from racial profiling. Furthermore, Mr. Stewart's perception of his mistreatment because of his race ran deep and, despite attempts to rehabilitate, he kept coming back to the same theme. Mr. Stewart's opinions and feelings were the direct result of his experience as a black man. However, the state was not asking to strike him because of his race, but because of his statements. Although not directly analogous, the facts in Crews are somewhat similar to those at bar. A prospective black juror responded that he felt some laws were immoral. 921 So.2d at 865. The defendant in that case claimed error in the trial court's allowance of a peremptory strike of the juror without a race-neutral explanation. Id. Our court said, "[w]hen examined in a vacuum the example of an
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solutions. On Kuhn's account of scientific knowledge, these elements form a unity in that understanding thermodynamics necessarily requires a mastery of the interplay between all four elements. Incommensurability, then, holds between competing groups of scientists using the shared elements of their disciplinary matrix. A look at the stark contrast between the different symbolic generalizations, models, values and exemplars serves to illustrate this holism, and the incommensurability that it generates. 1150 The symbolic generalizations take the form of the respective theoretical laws shared by the paradigm. In the energetists paradigm, these include the two laws of phenomenological thermodynamics: ∆U=∆Q+∆W and ∆S≥0, as well as entropy ∆S=∆Q/T. By contrast, the atomist paradigm endorse the statistical thermodynamics law of equipartiton of energy E=3/2kT, entropy ∆S=kln(W(N1,V1,U1)/W(N2,V2,U2), and the state equation of ideal gases pV=NkT. Each paradigm is forced to choose between one set of equations. There is no consensus with respect to the logical form of the laws governing thermodynamic phenomena. The difference in the models of the two theories is evident, in the very names of the two paradigms. Whereas the atomists supported an atomistic model of matter, the energeticists believed in the continuity of matter. Atomists conceive of the universe as containing finite particles of matter, where as energetists conceive of the universe as continuous and in permanent vibratory movement, with intersecting waves propagating in different directions, whose intersections result in limited portions of matter [see e.g. 10 and 11, 19f]. The differences in the values (or philosophies) of the two paradigms can be illustrated by considering the views of the two main antagonists, Boltzmann and Ostwald. In 1890 at a lecture at the Graz University, Boltzmann declared, "In my opinion, the task of a theory consists in the construction of an image of the outer world existing only inside of us, that is serving us as a lodestar in all our thoughts and experiments... And the more abstract it is, the more powerful theoretical research will be"[12, 77f, our translation]. Ostwald, on the other hand, took the fact that the terms in Gibbs' thermodynamic equations represent energy in different forms very seriously. He accused the atomists of generating pseudo-problems: hypotheses for which it was impossible to demonstrate experimentally any real content. He had been heavily influenced by Comte's positivistic philosophy, claiming "It's not our business to see the world more or less deformed in a curved mirror; we have to see it directly, as much as our intellectual abilities allow us" [13, 956, our translation]. Boltzmann belonged to a paradigm that valued building abstract mechanistic models, whereas Ostwald thought that these kinds of models were futile and that (differential) equations and the experimental confirmation of their consequences were all a scientist could and should hope for. Statistical and phenomenological thermodynamics also have different exemplary problem solutions. Energeticist research was guided by observations of the critical point and liquefaction of gases, along with studies of chemical equilibrium and the application of Gibbs' phase rule, Le Chatelier's principle, and Duhem's thermodynamic potential [For a discussion, see 11, 13f]. Atomists, on the other hand, were guided by the problem solutions in pure chemistry provided by Dalton and Lavoisier, and later by Maxwell and Boltzmann's kinetic gas theory, which explained fundamental properties of gases such as pressure and diffusion. Each of the elements of the disciplinary matrices of the two paradigms were clearly different and mutually exclusive, which illustrates what Kuhn meant by calling the two paradigms incommensurable, and what he meant with his infamous claim that the proponents of competing paradigms work in different worlds [1, 150]. Because the members of competing research communities share different values and understand thermodynamic phenomena according to different laws, models and exemplars, they experience the phenomena differently. In addition to sharing mutually exclusive theoretical commitments, there are three further criteria for Kuhn's notion of incommensurability. First, the two paradigms must target roughly the same domain. Second, there must be a shift in the conceptual structure shared by the research community (what Kuhn called 'the structure of the lexicon') significant enough to make exact translation of the concepts used by the competing paradigm impossible. And third, there must be a difference in what counts as a legitimate puzzle. We will illustrate each of these criteria in turn. In contemporary textbooks of phenomenological thermodynamics, the theory is either immediately applied to thermodynamic systems without qualifications [e.g. 14], or it is noted in the introduction that "the system... must be big enough, that the statistical fluctuations of the system's parameter (energy, number of molecules, etc.) will remain negligibly small" [15, 2, our translation]. This was not the case at the turn of the century. It resulted from Perrin's experimental confirmation of Einstein's novel prediction of BM. Prior to these revisions, both theories were considered to be applicable to all thermodynamical phenomena, and thus have the same universal object domain. Drawing on the idea that empirical concepts cannot be learned in isolation from each other, Kuhn argued that a single concept by itself has no meaning at all. It is only meaningful once it is connected with other concepts in a 'local holism', a conceptual net that he calls 'the structure of the lexicon' [16, 90f., 159f.]. An important consequence of this feature of conceptual systems is that an exact translation is impossible. An exact translation between two theories requires systematically assigning each concept of the source language to a concept in the target language with the same meaning and extension (i.e. the objects on which a certain property or concept can be applied). However, if the lexica of the source and target languages have different structures, and the difference of structure is such that the respective concepts do not have the same extension, then the necessary condition cannot be fulfilled [16, 256]. 1151 In the two respective theories of thermodynamics, the concepts 'temperature', 'energy', 'heat' and 'entropy' constitute a local holism. The equations above give the impression that the concepts of the respective theories are 'knitted' together completely differently. The meanings and the extensions of the concepts are not identical. Classical thermodynamics distinguishes between the mechanical motion of a particle and the heat of a liquid [8, 29]. This is not the case in statistical thermodynamics. A single molecule that bounces around in a container can have a temperature according to the law of equipartition. This does not make sense for classical thermodynamics. As we have seen, one of the functions of a paradigm is to promote normal progress by guiding the identification of new research problems. According to Kuhn, three criteria must be fulfilled for the identification of new research problems. First, the community needs to share a suitable system of concepts for the satisfactory articulation of the unsolved problem. Second, they need to share a theoretical background against which the issue can be seen as a specific problem. And third, the paradigm must deliver the expectation that the problem should be solvable on the basis of the shared concepts and theoretical background of the research community [16, 162]. The situation for BM is quit peculiar. Although BM had been accepted as a physical phenomenon in 1928 [17] (it could not be distinguished from the movements of Leeuwenhoek's 'animalcules' until after the technical advance of the achromatic lens), it was still unclear as to what kind of physical phenomenon it was. This uncertainty allowed classical thermodynamicists several strategies. For example, they could treat it as a candidate for a legitimate puzzle, and then try to solve it. Sigmund Exner, who suggested that it could be caused by small currents in a medium emanating either from heat or light radiation, adopted this strategy. Alternatively, they could push the phenomenon out of their domain, and hope that it will be explained by different theories, or even completely dismiss it as an artificial oddity. However, once an alternative incommensurable theory of thermodynamics was developed that could treat BM as a legitimate puzzle, the situation changed dramatically. This step took place in 1888 with Gouy's experiments [18]. Once it was clear that BM could be treated as a thermodynamic phenomenon, which could potentially refute the classical formulation of the Second law, energeticists were hard-pressed to come up with a solution of their own. However, as we have seen, the direct refutation of the opponents' claim was hopeless given the imprecision of calorimetric measurements [4]. Two possible research strategies were left to the energeticist. Either they could try to show that the phenomenon is caused by a non-thermodynamic (or non-entropy-related) effect, and/or that every explanation of the competing thermodynamic theory also fails. If they could have managed the later, they'd have been saved provisionally. If they could have managed the former, they would have won. Pursuit of these two strategies is clearly discernable in the history of BM. For example, Exner (1900) and Duclaux (1908) tried to show that statistical thermodynamics renders no satisfactory explanation of BM [11, 101-102], and Nye enumerates dozens of experiments and several theories (ranging from theories about small currents to surface tension and electrostatic theories) that try to explain the phenomenon as compatible with the principles of classical thermodynamics [11, 21-26]. There is, of course, another possible strategy for removing the tension generated by the potential anomaly, namely, to restrict the domain of the theory, conceding that it does not apply to small systems. However, that
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ung a bob for a Big Ben bong, because there are some people who want to,” Johnson told the BBC. But it quickly turned out that this wasn't exactly true. In his previous incarnation as a shouty columnist, Johnson would have been leading the charge for commonsense against the bureaucratic nay-sayers. As PM, however, he has a responsibility not to fritter away taxpayers' cash. More importantly, he needs to heal the divisions of three years of Brexit rancour, rather than side with the triumphalist Leavers. So it wasn't long before Johnson's staff were rowing back his suggestion, suggesting that if people cared that much, they could raise the money themselves. Crowdfunding duly got underway, and quickly hit six figures. Advertisement Then came a new obstacle: the parliamentary authorities weren't technically able to accept private cash to carry out this public purpose. "The House of Commons authorities have set out that there may be potential difficulties in accepting money from public donations," Johnson's spokesman said on Thursday. Cue another hue and cry against the pettifogging authorities. "The money is literally pouring in and I cannot believe that if we hit the target the Prime Minister will abandon a campaign he himself effectively launched two days ago," said Francois, by now a 24-7 media mouthpiece. The PM's spokesman said there were other ways to mark this "significant moment in our history" and "ensure that it’s properly recorded” - with details to follow. Farage and his crew have a Plan B for Big Ben, though. If the real thing stays mute, "we will recreate the sound with our powerful speaker system". It wasn't the Brexiteers' intention, but given that Britain is moving only into a transition period rather than Brexit proper, maybe this halfway-house solution is actually just the right metaphor. Hans van Leeuwen covers British and European politics, economics and business from London. He has worked as a reporter, editor and policy adviser in Sydney, Canberra, Hanoi and London. Connect with Hans on Twitter. Email Hans at hans.vanleeuwen@afr.com More than 10,000 people poured into the nation's capital on the ninth day of protests over police brutality, but what awaited them was a city that no longer felt as if it was being occupied by its own country's military.const FtpDeploy = require('ftp-deploy') const {execSync} = require('child_process') const fetch = require('node-fetch') const argv = require('yargs').argv const fs = require('fs') const FtpInfo = require('./ftp.info.js') const siteURL = 'https://glisp.app' const gitHash = execSync('git rev-parse HEAD').toString().trim().slice(0, 7) async function upload() { // Upload to the subdirectory with git hash if (argv.commit) { await deploy('commit') } if (argv.docs) { await deploy('doc') } } upload() async function deploy(mode) { const ftpDeploy = new FtpDeploy() const urlSuffix = mode === 'commit'? `commit:${gitHash}` : 'docs' const remoteRoot = `${FtpInfo.remoteRoot}/${urlSuffix}` const localRoot = `${__dirname}/${mode === 'commit'? 'dist' : 'docs'}/` const publishedURL = `${siteURL}/${urlSuffix}` console.log(`Start Uploading: ${publishedURL}`) const config = { ...FtpInfo, localRoot, remoteRoot, include: ['*', '**/*', '.htaccess'], exclude: ['**/*.map', 'node_modules/**', 'node_modules/**/.*', '.git/**'], // delete ALL existing files at destination before uploading, if true deleteRemote: true, // Passive mode is forced (EPSV command is not sent) forcePasv: true, } ftpDeploy.on('uploading', function (data) { console.log(`[${urlSuffix}]`, 'Uploading...', data.filename) }) // Upload try { await ftpDeploy.deploy(config) console.log(`Uploaded: ${publishedURL}`) } catch (err) { console.error(err) } // Update Commits.json if (mode === 'commit') { const res = await fetch(`${siteURL}/commits.json`) const commits = await res.json() if (commits.length === 0 || commits[commits.length - 1][0]!== gitHash) { commits.push([gitHash, Date.now()]) } fs.writeFileSync(`${localRoot}/commits.json`, JSON.stringify(commits)) try { await ftpDeploy.deploy({ ...FtpInfo, localRoot, remoteRoot: FtpInfo.remoteRoot, include: ['commits.json'], forcePasv: true, }) console.log('Updated commits.json') } catch (err) { console.error(err) } } } Medullary respiratory neurons in the guinea pig: localization and firing patterns. The location and firing patterns of medullary respiratory neurons have been described in a small number of species. The cat has been the most widely studied species, but some potentially important differences have recently been noted in others. A more complete survey of species is required to determine the significance of these differences. We describe the location and firing patterns of respiratory neurons in the medulla of anesthetized, paralyzed and mechanically ventilated adult guinea pigs. Extracellular single-unit recordings were made from the medulla, their phase relationship with phrenic nerve activity used to define them as respiratory and their location marked with fast green. Respiratory units were concentrated ventrolateral to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and within and surrounding the nucleus ambiguus (NA), corresponding to the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) and ventral respiratory group (VRG) of the cat, respectively. Most DRG respiratory units were inspiratory, while the VRG contained equal numbers of inspiratory and expiratory units. The DRG and VRG both contained early, late and constant-frequency inspiratory and expiratory units. In general, these findings are similar to those in other mammalian species examined, consistent with these basic aspects of the respiratory network being highly conserved.School choice "School choice" is a term for pre-college public education options, describing a wide array of programs offering students and their families alternatives to publicly provided schools, to which students are generally assigned by the location of their family residence. In the United States, the most common—both by number of programs and by number of participating students—school choice programs are scholarship tax credit programs, which allow individuals or corporations to receive tax credits toward their state taxes in exchange for donations made to non-profit organizations that grant private school scholarships. In other cases, a similar subsidy may be provided by the state through a school voucher program. Other school choice options include open enrollment laws (which allow students to attend public schools outside the district in which the students live), charter schools, magnet schools, virtual schools, homeschooling, education savings accounts (ESAs), and individual tax credits or deductions for educational expenses. History Economist and Nobel laureate Milton Friedman proposed in 1955 using free market principles to improve the United States public school system. The practice had been that children were assigned a public school based on where their parents live, which public schools were funded by state and local taxes. Friedman proposed that parents should be able to receive those education funds in the form of vouchers, which would allow them to choose their children's schools, including both public and private, religious and non-religious options. In 1996, Friedman and his wife economist Rose Director Friedman founded the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice, (now EdChoice). This American education reform organization headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana seeks to advance “school choice for all children” nationwide. The first use of school vouchers in the United States came in the form of state tuition grants provided by Virginia's 1956 Stanley Plan, which financed white-only private schools known as segregation academies. Other states followed until the practice was disallowed by Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (1964). While school choice has always implied school improvement, debates have regularly followed about the motivation and implementation. Forms Scholarship tax credits States with scholarship tax credit programs grant individuals and/or businesses a credit, whether full or partial, toward their taxes for donations made to scholarship granting organizations (also called school tuition organizations). SGOs/STOs use the donations to create scholarships that are then given to help pay for the cost of tuition for students. These scholarships allow students to attend private schools or out-of-district public schools that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive for many families. These programs currently exist in fourteen states: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia
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mess. So be sure to pick up your beverage bottles, plastic plates and cups, and food wrappers. Items left behind can end up spending years in our waterways, littering our beaches and endangering marine life.Business Directories Air Arabia, a Sharjah-based carrier, has added Kathmandu as its latest destination to be served from the recently launched Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) hub in the UAE. The low-cost carrier will fly twice weekly to the Nepalese capital, the 10th Turkish Airlines has added flights to Kathmandu, the capital and largest city of Nepal, as the 29th destination served in the Far East, growing the world’s largest country network for an airline to 104 countries. Roundtrip f Etihad Airways, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, will increase its Abu Dhabi-Kathmandu service from seven flights per week to a double daily schedule from November 1. The additional flights build on the success of Rak Airways, a leading carrier of the UAE, will offer three flights a week to Kathmandu from February 15, marking the expansion of the airline’s network to 11 destinations. Rak Airways re-launched operations in 2010 with two routes to Jedd A small plane crashed in the Himalayan foothills of remote east Nepal, killing all 22 people onboard, an official said on Thursday. The Twin Otter aircraft, operated by Tara Air between Lamidanda and capital Kathmandu, had lost contact sho Oman Air flagged off its Kathmandu service recently, a day after the carrier officially announced operations to Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Oman Air flies its new generation Boeing 737800- aircraft on these routes. “We want to promote Ka Air Arabia, the leading low-cost carrier (LCC) in the Mena region, will offer two flights per day from its hub in Sharjah to Kathmandu from October 31. Air Arabia currently offers 12 flights a week to Kathmandu. “Kathmandu is an id Oman Air, the national carrier of Oman, will launch flights between Muscat and Kathmandu from September 2. Kathmandu is the 40th destination in the Oman Air network and will be operated with a B737-700 aircraft offering business and econom Flydubai, Dubai’s first low cost airline, will launch flights to Kathmandu from December 15, making it the eleventh route on its network. flydubai’s service to Kathmandu will ensure this increasingly popular destination in the foothills offileFormatVersion: 2 guid: c25584e13845d2f4a95f1fca3801ad9a folderAsset: yes DefaultImporter: externalObjects: {} userData: assetBundleName: assetBundleVariant: Meningitis due to an unusual human pathogen: Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. Streptococcus equi subspecies equi is involved in human infection. We present a case of meningitis in a 75-year-old patient with a favorable outcome after ceftriaxone and dexamethasone therapy. To our knowledge, it is the first case reported in an adult.Evaluation of metatranscriptomic protocols and application to the study of freshwater microbial communities. Metatranscriptomics of environmental samples enables the identification of community activities without a priori knowledge of taxonomic or functional composition. However, several technical challenges associated with the RNA preparation protocols can affect the relative representation of transcripts and data interpretation. Here, seven replicate metatranscriptomes from planktonic freshwater samples (Lake Lanier, USA) were sequenced to evaluate technical and biological reproducibility of different RNA extraction protocols. Organic versus bead-beating extraction showed significant enrichment for low versus high G + C% mRNA populations respectively. The sequencing data were best modelled by a negative binomial distribution to account for the large technical and biological variation observed. Despite the variation, the transcriptional activities of populations that persisted in year-round metagenomes from the same site consistently showed distinct expression patterns, reflecting different ecologic strategies and allowing us to test prevailing models on the contribution of both rare biosphere and abundant members to community activity. For instance, abundant members of the Verrucomicrobia phylum systematically showed low transcriptional activity compared with other abundant taxa. Our results provide a practical guide to the analysis of metatranscriptomes and advance understanding of the activity and ecology of abundant and rare members of temperate freshwater microbial communities.正体不明のアーティスト、バンクシーの展示会が、本人が公認しないままの状態で、2020年に日本で開く計画があることが分かった。 民放キー局2局が主催に関わっており、それぞれ別々に開く予定だ。展示会の事務局ではともに、「コレクター所有の作品展示で、著作権などはクリア済み」だと説明している。 テレ朝など主催の展示会は、「日本初上陸」とうたう 「バンクシー展 天才か反逆者か」。公式サイトによると、テレビ朝日などでつくる製作委員会主催の展示会は、こんなタイトルで2020年3月15日から9月27日まで横浜市内のアソビルで開かれる。 ほぼ同じタイトルの展示会が、モスクワなど世界4都市で18年から順次開かれており、「日本初上陸」とサイト上でうたっている。 展示されるのは、バンクシー企画のテーマパーク「ディズマランド」で展示するなどした本人作品70点以上で、過去最大級だという。10月に大阪でも開く予定があり、地方でも開催が検討されている。 また、日本テレビなどが主催する展示会は、「BANKSY展（仮称）」のタイトルが付けられ、公式サイトによると、20年8月29日から12月6日まで東京都品川区内の寺田倉庫G1ビルで開かれる予定。 バンクシーがコレクターに譲った作品などが展示され、大阪での巡回展も開かれるとしている。詳細は、20年春に発表するそうだ。 イギリス中心に風刺画をゲリラ的に描いているバンクシーは、18年に落札直後の作品をシュレッダーにかけて世界的な話題になった。日本でも19年1月、都内の防潮扉で見つかった傘を差すネズミのような絵について、バンクシーの可能性があると小池百合子知事がツイッターで紹介し、4、5月にはその展示会も開かれている。Lone Wolf Audio Backhand Reverb · Guitar Effect The Lone Wolf Audio Backhand Reverb provides the typical sound of old spring reverbs. Heart of the pedal is the highly appreciated Belton Hall chip for convincing spring reverb sounds. With the Dampen Pot the natural attenuation of high frequencies can be simulated, Dwell has influence on the depth of the reverb.For over 42 years, the Law Office of William R. Fuhrman has effectively handled the legal needs of residents and businesses throughout the San Diego area, including those in Cardiff, Carlsbad, Del Mar, Encinitas, Escondido, La Jolla, Leucadia, Oceanside, San Marcos, Solana Beach, and the City of San Diego. William R. Fuhrman’s knowledge and skills have time-and-again guided families through every facet of divorce and family law... businesses through formation and litigation... and young people through the complexity of juvenile court. To learn more, take advantage of the free 30-minute consultation that the Law Office of William R. Fuhrman offers:The Celer Network team is excited to announce that we are adding a hybrid PoS-Rollup sidechain to the Celer’s coherent layer-2 scaling platform with EVM-compatibility on Ethereum. This new addition complements Celer’s existing state channel network technology and allows Celer to offer dApp developers and users a wide range of tunable tradeoffs in terms of trust level, supported features, transaction throughput, latency and cost, all under a single unified framework. Celer’s State
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up during the period of fieldwork. Notions of abandonment and loss among some women became apparent when the researcher engaged in closure talk. Some women had built a trusting relationship with the researcher during the fieldwork. I met 'Georgina' when she was 16 weeks pregnant and she agreed to participate in six recorded interviews; we met a total of nine times during my fieldwork. While on remand, her case had gone to trial and she was sentenced to a lengthy prison term. The trust that developed as Georgina shared her thoughts with me demonstrated the importance she placed upon our researcher/participant relationship and her need for me to be impartial and for her not to be judged:"I just hope that there are people like you who are on my jury. I just...people who can see me for who I really am, and not how the police are trying to portray me."On my penultimate visit, I found Georgina while doing her prison work. We talked for an hour and I let her know the date of my last visit. I returned as promised and a'movement slip' (a permission form which allowed women away from their cell, place of work or education) was submitted so that we could meet for the last time. During the last visit, Georgina brought a folder containing letters and cards from her children. When we met, I was surprised at how pleased she was to see me, she hugged me and said"I thought you had abandoned me!"The truth was that I had been unable to visit Georgina, but her words struck me and I was able to unravel my concerns via clinical supervision. Following my hourly supervision sessions, I often reflected on my feelings in my diary. This entry considers the impact of my leaving the women feeling abandoned:"I have to be very careful, otherwise it becomes very perverse. It could be that my research is a bit, like a physical assault; a way to go in to take the data and run (and these are Janet's words). Using a woman is no good, I have to be very vigilant and clear with the women about leaving."Another participant, Trudy, had agreed to follow-up interviews. Trudy was in prison for the first time and had expressed her fears of showing her vulnerability and anxieties about being pregnant in prison. On our last interview, Trudy became upset and I asked her if there was anyone she wanted to talk to about her emotions. I was surprised that she had come to find our interviews as the only time that Trudy expressed her inner anxieties while being imprisoned and felt concerned about the impact my leaving may have on her:"Talking about it doesn't help. You are the only person I have spoken to about all of my problems. I don't trust anyone else. I don't want to discuss my life with anyone else, no thank you!" Follow-up interviews are considered valuable as trust is built between researcher and participant^[@bibr27-0969733017747959]^ although the potential for the relationship being distorted between researcher and professional could also be perceived as a risk.^[@bibr32-0969733017747959]^ Georgina came from her workplace in the prison and brought with her a folder which contained pictures and letters from her children and photographs of her baby, who was in foster care. What was particularly poignant about this departure meeting was that Georgina had told me on previous audio-recorded interviews about the anguish she felt when looking at photographs of her children which was too distressing and hence, she kept them in a drawer and had not revealed them to anyone else. Georgina chose her final meeting with me to share pictures that her children had drawn, letters and photographs. The hiding away of artefacts reminding mothers of their children is a common phenomenon for women in prison.^[@bibr33-0969733017747959]^ Therefore, the poignancy of Georgina choosing to share such intimate family moments demonstrated the confidence in the researcher/participant relationship:"You know I usually keep these locked away but today is not such a bad day and I wanted to show these to you before you left. (From field notes)" Self-affirmation {#section22-0969733017747959} ---------------- Utterances from Georgina seemed to focus on trying to reassure me that she would be able to cope, though she also appeared to be trying to reassure herself. This act of blocking by diminishing her feelings suggested that she will be fine, although Georgina had a long sentence to serve and had been separated from her new-born baby:"Yeah. I know it'll be all right. I know it'll be all right. Yeah, I'll be fine, I know, I will. I know I will."I discussed Georgina's picture sharing in a clinical supervision meeting. Janet suggested that the act of sharing her memorabilia was very important for Georgina but had also demonstrated the researcher/participant trust that had developed over the months. Following my departure, Georgina posted a handmade card to my research address to thank me and wish me luck with the rest of the study. The card had cut out flowers stuck onto the front cover with the word 'thank you' and an appreciative turn of phrase. It was apparent that my position as researcher may have been a therapeutic role to some of the women, especially those like Georgina who had long sentences to serve. Georgina recognised the finality of my visit and my interpretation had been that the sharing of memorabilia may have been too painful for her during the actual interviews. It felt as though Georgina was sharing memorabilia like that of a bereaved parent who may have kept a memory box relating to a lost child. I reflected on how it may have been for Georgina if I had not said goodbye. Indeed, how might Georgina have felt had I taken the rich interview data and disappeared from her life.^[@bibr34-0969733017747959]^ Brinkmann and Kvale suggest that the researcher could inadvertently trigger issues relating to abandonment. The potential damage and distress this might elicit in women like Georgina should not be underestimated. Instead, we could share our thoughts and reflect over the last year and Georgina and I were able to say goodbye in a genuine way. Incidental add-ons {#section23-0969733017747959} ------------------ The concept of incidental add-ons when the relationship was ending demonstrated how a woman may wish to hold on to the researcher/participant relationship. These comprise red flags, pledges and investing. Abi was a woman who consented to interview five times during my fieldwork and was unpopular among prison staff because she regularly complained about the conditions. She would often seek me out to talk to as she was feeling quite unwell throughout her pregnancy and told me she was not getting much sympathy. On our last visit, I explained that the research was drawing to a close and I would not be returning. I noticed that Abi was finding it difficult to let go as I closed our interview and therefore our researcher/participant relationship. I sensed her feelings of wanting to hold on as I subsequently analysed her words to me, noting how she found ways of trying to maintain the relationship. At first, she stated her appreciation by saying thank you, which may seem a small gesture. However, for Abi, social eloquence was not a normal part of her daily life for her giving thanks had greater depth, seemed genuine and offered a way of holding on. As our conversations drew to a close, Abi chose to add that she had been getting some pains. My background as a midwife meant that expressions of pain or physical symptoms of abnormality could not be ignored, and Abi was aware of my profession despite being in a researcher role in the prison. The discussion of midwifery matters was a common occurrence outside of a number of interviews as I frequently found I switched roles; however, it was interesting to analyse the incidental add-on of Abi's experience of'stretching pain' as I rose to leave the interview and say goodbye: Researcher: 'You look after yourself, won't you?' Abi: 'I will, yeah. I keep getting bellyache down there as well'. Researcher: 'Do you? Is it stretching? Or is it pain?' Abi: 'Yeah, that's what it is, stretching'. Researcher: 'Have you seen the midwife?' Abi: 'No, I've got to see her next week'. Abi seemed to be trying to prolong contact by telling me about an issue at the end of our conversation and one that could potentially need referral. There had been times during the months of fieldwork that Abi would seek me out, even if an interview had not been planned. This is a good example of boundary shifting between midwife and researcher. This was because Abi found that although there as a researcher, I was not a member of prison staff. This meant she felt more able to share her feelings and frustrations of her situation. The incidental add-on of pain appeared to be a way for Abi to hold on to our relationship and demonstrated how she may have felt it difficult to let go. Red flags {#section24-0969733017747959} --------- The potential for harm was always a feature of this participant group with whom I had become increasingly familiar over a sustained period, long enough to develop a rapport. The subset of a'red flag' related to the incidental add-ons whereby women may choose to divulge a physical or psychological symptom which may cause concern to me in my role as midwife researcher. I was therefore conscious of the potential harm associated with my departure which could be interpreted as abandonment. Indeed, Kayleigh provides an example of a woman who triggered an alert,
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understood his rights thereunder. After relating his version of the events in question (two versions), it was suggested to appellant by the officers that his statement of the facts be tape recorded. The officers indicated this would be to appellant's benefit, as he would then be assured that nothing would be added to his statement. Appellant asked what the officers intended to use the tape for and was told that only he, the officers, and the court would have access to the tape. A final version of the rape encounter was then expressed by appellant and tape recorded. This final tape recording, appellant urges, was therefore obtained by deception. Appellant further contends that but for this assurance he would not have consented to having his statement taped. He urges that the officers' promise induced the making of the recording, and thus the statement contained therein was not truly voluntary and should have been determined inadmissible as evidence. To be admissible, a confession must be " `free and voluntary: that is, must not be extracted by any sort of threats or violence, nor obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight, nor by the exertion of any improper influence.'" Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 753, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 1471, 25 L.Ed.2d 747, 759 (1970) (citation omitted). When a confession or an incriminating statement allegedly made by the accused is offered by the prosecution and objected to, the state has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt the same was freely and voluntarily made. The trial judge has the responsibility for making a decision on whether the state has met its burden of proof, in view of the totality of the circumstances. If the trial court finds the confession was voluntary beyond a reasonable doubt, such finding is binding upon this court unless it is clearly erroneous. State v. Lyons, 269 N.W.2d 124, 126 (S.D. 1978) (citations omitted); State v. Caffrey, 332 N.W.2d 269 (S.D.1983). The findings of the trial court are not clearly erroneous in light of the entire record, as they support the trial court's Conclusion # 4 that appellant's statements were made voluntarily beyond a reasonable doubt. As specified in those findings, the record establishes that at no time did appellant request an attorney nor that questioning stop, appellant was not threatened in any way, he was not promised there would be no prosecution, nor was he promised his statements would not be used against him. The officers' statement as to who would have access to the tape was made solely in response to appellant's question of what the tape would be used for. Appellant had already made his statement to the officers, which negates any implication the statement itself was induced by other factors. II. WAS IT REVERSIBLE ERROR TO ALLOW THE JURY TO READ WRITTEN TRANSCRIPTS WHILE LISTENING TO THE TAPE RECORDING OF APPELLANT'S STATEMENTS? After appellant's statement had been recorded, the officers had the statement transcribed by a secretary at the Detective Bureau. The typed transcription was used at trial as an accompaniment to the tape. Jurors were allowed to read the typed pages while listening to the recording. The trial court admonished the jury that the transcription was solely to aid in listening; that it was not evidence. The trial court stated that the only evidence was on the recording and that any deviations the typed material contained were to be ignored in favor of the recording. The transcripts were then collected immediately. They were not admitted into evidence and were not taken into the jury room. *899 Appellant claims error in allowing this typed transcript to be read by the jury because of several inaccuracies in the transcripts (some minor words were apparently misunderstood by the transcriber), the tape was clear and audible, and reading the statements while listening to them would place undue emphasis on their making. Appellant cites an annotation, 58 A.L. R.3d 598 (1974), in discussing the status of the law with regard to use of transcriptions of recorded material. However, the cases set forth in that work deal primarily with situations where the transcriptions are 1) placed in evidence 2) in lieu of the recording itself. That is not the situation here. In United States v. Hall, 342 F.2d 849, 853 (4th Cir.1965), use of a transcript was considered to have much the same or similar effect "to that which any photograph, drawing, or mechanical model has when used by a witness to amplify his testimony." Therefore, its use was not error. The Eighth Circuit has held that "[t]he use of typed transcripts as visual aids to the jury in listening to the playback of the recorded communications is a matter within the sound discretion of the trial judge." United States v. John, 508 F.2d 1134, 1141 (8th Cir.1975). The following factors indicated no abuse of discretion in that case. In the exercise of his discretion, the judge below reviewed the transcripts and found that they were prepared with care and accurately reflected the recorded communications. He also determined that the transcripts were necessary to enable the jury to intelligently follow the recorded conversations which contained gambling language unfamiliar to the jurors. Before distributing the transcripts, the court carefully instructed the jury on their limited use. It directed the jury to use the transcripts only as aids in listening to the recordings and to base its verdict upon what was heard and not upon what was read. Further, the jurors were directed to listen carefully to the declarant's manner and emphasis of speech so as to understand the meaning of what was said. Finally, the transcripts were not made available to the jury during its deliberation. We cannot say that this careful and considered use of the typed transcripts was an abuse of discretion. Id. The trial court herein followed essentially the same procedures. We do not find such to be an abuse of discretion. III. DID THE TRIAL COURT COMMIT REVERSIBLE ERROR IN NOT INSTRUCTING THE JURY ON MISTAKE OF FACT REGARDING CONSENT TO INTERCOURSE? The trial court refused appellant's Instruction # 1 which read: It is a defense to a charge of forcible rape that the Defendant entertained a reasonable and good faith belief that the female person voluntarily consented to engage in sexual intercourse. If from all the evidence you have a reasonable doubt whether the Defendant reasonably and in good faith believed she voluntarily consented to engage in sexual intercourse, you must give the Defendant the benefit of that doubt and acquit him of said charge. The following instruction was given in its stead: With regard to element number 3 of Instruction number 10, you are instructed that the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the sex act, if any, was accomplished through the use of force, coercion, or threats of immediate and great bodily harm against Cynthia McConniel, and that she did not consent to the sex act. The consent, if any, need not be expressed verbally, but may be implied from the facts and circumstances shown by the evidence. However, all of the circumstances surrounding the commission of the act may be considered in determining whether the act was done through the use of force, coercion, or threats of immediate and *900 great bodily harm or with the consent of the other person. Appellant contends it was reversible error not to grant the above "mistake of fact" instruction.[1] We disagree. In State v. Havens, 264 N.W.2d 918 (S.D.1978), this Court held that lack of consent is the gravamen of rape. We said in Havens that consent may be a defense where there is evidence offered and received that the victim did indeed consent; however, that evidence would also have to utterly negate any element of force, coercion, or threat. Although appellant testified that he believed McConniel had consented to engage in sexual intercourse, there was substantial evidence adduced negating a reasonable belief. The record reflects that appellant placed his hand over McConniel's mouth during the encounter to prevent her screaming and yelling, an act to which he freely admitted. Moreover, the record also reflects McConniel suffered cuts, abrasions, and other injuries about her person, particularly to her lower back. There was hemorrhaging in the blood vessels of her left eye after the rape encounter. These facts and circumstances lend little credence to appellant's claim in his mistaken belief. Appellant is entitled only to those instructions which find clear support in the evidence. State v. Grey Owl, 295 N.W.2d 748 (S.D.1980). In a forcible rape case, a defendant is not entitled to any consent instruction where the evidence of guilt or lack of consent is overwhelming. Havens. The same is true of a mistake of fact instruction regarding consent. See State v. Williams, 235 Kan. 485, 681 P.2d 660 (1984); State v. Lint, 657 S.W.2d 722 (Mo. App.1983); Green v. State, 611 P.2d 262 (Okla.Crim.App.1980). The evidence in this record simply does not support a mistake of fact instruction. IV. WAS THERE SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO SUSTAIN APPELLANT'S CONVICTION? Appellant's final contention is that there was insufficient evidence to convict him of rape pursuant to SDCL 22-22-1(1).[2] In determining the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, the question presented is whether or not there is evidence in the record which, if believed by the jury, is sufficient to sustain a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In making such a determination, this Court will accept that evidence
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to learn HTML/CSS then ditch the IDEs. Notepad should be enough. A fancier alternative would be something like Notepad++ (which does code highlighting). I find learning to design websites using IDEs teaches you bad habits, while learning by text editing yields a much better understanding. An annual competition at Georgia Institute of Technology has a new partner in its efforts to foster students' interest in innovation, design and engineering. October 20th, 2014- Tech's InVenture Challenge is now working with IronCAD, an Atlanta-based provider of design productivity solutions, to expose more students to engineering and entrepreneurship. The InVenture Challenge began in 2012 to challenge elementary, middle and high school students to identify a real-world problem and test a solution. So far, 19 schools have registered to participate in this year's competition, which allows students to invent new products in their classes. The top teams from each school will exhibit their work on Tech's campus April 1. The challenge is an extension of the InVenture Prize, Georgia Tech's annual invention competition for undergraduate students. IronCAD provided nearly $200,000 worth of software, teacher training and financial support to the classes participating in this year's InVenture Challenge. "This is a fun and exciting way to inspire and reach out to the next generation of mechanical engineers," IronCAD COO Jan Tung said. "We have seen success in all levels of education throughout the world using IronCAD in classrooms and competitions, and we are glad to be partnering with Georgia Tech to bring these programs to our local communities." IronCAD's support will enhance the InVenture Challenge experience for students and teachers, said Roxanne Moore, one of the event's organizers. "Students will now be able to design, test and display their ideas," said Moore, a research engineer with Tech's Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics, and Computing (CEISMC). "InVenture allows students to think about real-world problems and engage with them in a hands-on way so that learning happens naturally." Teachers at the following schools have registered for the 2015 InVenture Challenge:DISTRIBUTION As a full-service label/distributor, making product available to all mass merchants and retail buyers throughout the world. Royalty combines its distribution expertise (both physical and digital) with marketing, promotion, licensing, manufacturing, publishing, and music rights administration services, provided by a qualified group of music-minded people. Retail Distribution - marketing and promotion of your CD to retail Internet Distribution - of your CD via internet web site orders on several website accounts as well as our ownBlood oxygen saturation is the relative amount of oxygenated hemoglobin in all of the hemoglobin present in the blood stream. This hemoglobin is packaged in biconcave discs of approximately 10 micrometers diameter which commonly occur with a density of approximately five million red blood cells per cubic millimeter. When radiant energy (e.g., light) is incident upon red blood cells, the red blood cells both scatter and transmit the incident radiant energy. The differential absorption by oxygenated hemoglobin (also known as oxyhemoglobin) and deoxygenated hemoglobin (also known as deoxyhemoglobin) of the radiant energy reflected by and transmitted through the red blood cells furnishes the basis for oxygen saturation measurements. More specifically, pulse oximeters use light of two or more different centered wavelengths (e.g., produced by two or more light sources) to obtain measures of blood oxygen saturation by measuring the absorption and/or scattering of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin. The measured scattering data allows for the calculation of the relative concentrations of reduced hemoglobin (Hb) and oxyhemoglobin (HbO), and therefore blood oxygen saturation levels, since the scattering relationships are known. While implantable pulse oximetry type oxygen saturation sensors have been proposed, it would be beneficial if such sensors can be used to measure more than just oxygen saturation. Further, it would be beneficial to increase the accuracy of such sensors.Building a Trusted Open Source Software Supply Chain With OpenChain There are many examples of collaboration all around us that stretch far beyond the type of collaboration in open source projects. As preparation for her keynote at LinuxCon Europe, Jilayne Lovejoy, Principal Open Source Counsel at ARM, watched a TED talk by Rodney Mullen and was inspired by how he talked about collaboration within the skateboarding community where he compared it to hackers within the open source community. Lovejoy says, “You’d think the people in this room had an invented the whole concept of collaboration, but you can actually find examples of collaboration all around us, like in the way skateboarding evolved from freestyle to street skating by adapting to a new environment.” She talks about how the values underpinning collaboration are inherently compelling and goes on to talk about how “it’s about being motivated by the respect from your peers, the satisfaction of creating something others can use, and being part of a community that you helped build and you can see other people contributing that and taking it to the next level.” However, within her own profession, lawyers don’t tend to work in a collaborative atmosphere. Even between people who work in open source, there are other things, like training materials and internal company policies, that we don’t always think to develop collaboratively with other people outside of our teams. OpenChain Lovejoy asks, “How can we take the advantage of collaboration and apply it to making software moving through the supply chain, have less friction, and build trust. What if we had a collaborative group to solve this, to help define what the processes look like? Enter OpenChain. OpenChain is a new Linux Foundation collaborative project with a vision of a software supply chain where free and open source software is delivered with trust and consistent compliance information.” There are three key areas within the OpenChain project: Specification: Organized into 6 goals, the specification is the description of effective FOSS with requirements and rationale for why it’s important. The first version of the specification was released at LinuxCon Europe. Curriculum: The initial set of training materials are available now, and they have begun working on a teacher’s guide to go along with these materials. Conformance: This will contain a way to self-certify that you’ve met the requirements of the specification. Lovejoy wants you or someone from your company to participate! “OpenChain is run like the other collaborative projects. Anyone can join. Anyone can participate. All the work is done in the open. Some of the things we’ll be working on and need help with includes working on the specification. We’ve got the first version out, but of course, we’re always going to make improvements and there’ll be other versions. Also, the curriculum slides I mentioned, we have the first version out, we’ll be working on those, … the teacher’s guide to go with those, the conformance questions, website issues and so forth and so on. My question to all of you is this. If someone from your company isn’t already following or contributing to OpenChain, who’s it going to be? When you go back to your office after spending time in this lovely city, who are you going to go have a chat with to get involved with OpenChain to make doing software business easier for all of us so we can focus on the more fun, challenging, and differentiating aspects of all of our jobs?” Watch the entire talk to learn more about how you can contribute to OpenChain.Analysis of the cell cycle in the root meristem of Allium cepa under the influence of ledakrin. The influence of a polish anticancer drug on the cell cycle using Allium test was studied. Methods of aceto-orcein squash slides, curve of labelled mitoses after 3H-thymidine incubation and cytophotometrics after Feulgen's reaction were employed. Ledakrin acts strongly antimitotically, but it does not block the cell cycle completely. The cytostatic activity of ledakrin results from its action on the interphase. The phases G1 and S are prolonged while M is unchanged after 6h incubation with ledakrin. During postincubation in water without ledakrin it was noted, at the beginning, that the mitotic activity decreases and it is brought about the lengthening of S and G2 phases. The duration of the cell cycle phases returns to the control level during further postincubation. The results of analysis of chromatin aberrations and the micronucleus test point to a mutagenic effect of ledakrin... _user_guide-backend: TensorLy's backend system ========================= Backend? -------- To represent tensors and for numerical computation, TensorLy supports several backends transparently: the ubiquitous NumPy (the default), MXNet, and PyTorch. For the end user, the interface is exactly the same, but under the hood, a different library is used to represent multi-dimensional arrays and perform computations on these. In other words, you write your code using TensorLy and can then decide whether the computation is done using NumPy, PyTorch or MXNet. Why backends? ------------- The goal of TensorLy is to make tensor methods accessible. While NumPy needs no introduction, the MXNet and PyTorch backends are especially useful as they allows to perform transparently computation on CPU or GPU. Last but not least, using MXNet or PyTorch as a backend, we are able to combine tensor methods and deep learning easily! How do I change the backend? ---------------------------- To change the backend, e.g.
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. The 62 × 62 mm face of each sample was in contact with the PMT photocathode *via* optical grease (EJ-550; Eljen Technology), and the radioactive source was placed in the centre of the opposite face. Author Contributions ==================== H.N. planned the research; H.N., Y.S., H.K., N.S. and S.T. performed research; O.S. and K.S. prepared the sample. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute, National Institute of Radiological Sciences and Kuraray Co., Ltd. The authors thank the KUR Research Program for Scientific Basis of Nuclear Safety for partial support at this work. The authors are grateful to Dr. T. Murata, Dr. T. Fukunaga, Dr. H. Yamana, Mr. K. Suzuki and Ms. M. Yasaku for their co-operation. ![Repeat unit for polystyrene.](srep02502-f1){#f1} ![Structure of the benzoxanthene derivative.](srep02502-f2){#f2} ![Two-dimensional fluorescence spectra of polystyrene doped with benzoxanthene.\ The concentrations of the benzoxanthene derivatives are (a) 0.0002 wt%, (b) 0.002 wt%, (c) 0.02 wt%, (d)0.05 wt%, (e) 0.1 wt%, (f) 0.2 wt%, (g) 0.5 wt% and (h)1.0 wt%. The 310-nm maximum (peak) in the emission wavelength for the pure, undoped base substrate is denoted by the light blue line in each x-axis.](srep02502-f3){#f3} ![Excitation spectra for polystyrene doped with various concentrations of benzoxanthene, as monitored at 465 nm.\ The excitation peaks are normalized at 425 nm.](srep02502-f4){#f4} ![Emission spectra due to 425-nm excitation for polystyrene doped with various concentrations of benzoxanthene.\ The emission peaks are normalized at 495 nm.](srep02502-f5){#f5} ![Light yield for polystyrene doped with benzoxanthene.\ The light yield for the undoped polystyrene base substrate is denoted by the blue line. Each error bar is within each data point.](srep02502-f6){#f6} Okay, this is how you start your tenure at Kentucky with a bang. In what is being described as a signing day shocker, Mark Stoops and his staff have convinced 4-star standout defensive end Za'Darius Smith to matriculate to Kentucky from East Mississippi Community College. Wescott Eberts of SBNation has the details: In recent days, conventional wisdom held that four-star East Mississippi CC defensive end Za'Darius Smith was down to Mississippi State and Texas A&M, with Texas having an extreme outside shot of landing his services. Instead, Smith opted to sign with Kentucky on Wednesday, giving new head coach Mark Stoops the most significant recruiting coup of his short tenure. This is on top of another highly-touted JUCO, Steven Borden, son of professional wrestler Steve Borden, AKA "Sting." This is a pretty big pair of pickups for Stoops, considering his very short tenure as Kentucky head coach. Jennifer Smith of the Herald-Leader has more: “I know this staff,” Smith said at his Wednesday news conference, according to the Montgomery Advertiser. “I just feel comfortable here. Coach Stoops is a defensive man. (Brumbaugh) coached me for a year and he got me where I need to be, as in all the SEC and ACC offers. I can continue that and just go on to bigger and better places with him.” "Brumbaugh" is newly-hired UK assistant Jimmy Brumbaugh, who coached Smith for one year and recently signed on as the UK defensive line coach. Steve Jones at the Courier-Journal also has more on the news.A one-of-a-kind Pink Lotus Flower story where this narrative is brought to you from one of the most Spiritual places in the world, “Khoi Samui” (Thailand): Have you ever experience yourself at the lowest levels when nothing can be worse as things are— drug addiction and toxic environment, orphaned children, domestic violence and no luck for escape, a single mother is bottoming out to support her children, teenager jailed by mistake, bullied and raped? What can be worse? A Lotus Flower blossoms in spite of its dirty surroundings. It doesn’t release, remove, or discard any of the dirt, but it becomes aware of it, and uses it as an impetus— an inspiration— to grow and go up… towards your spirit and towards love. The real stories are; the drug addict that chooses to be a good father, the suffering orphan girl becoming part of a happy family, the homeless boy becoming a prosperous banker. The lowest bottom has so much mud and dirt, we cannot close our eyes to not see it, we cannot cut our senses to not feel it— the only way is to use it to go above it…and grow! To help you with self-growth and overflow with absolute love, the best direction in which to display the Pink Lotus Flower symbol or image is the South and South-West area of the bedroom. Comments: Thank you for this inspiring message. I felt renewed just reading this. Very best wishes to youQ: How to fix partial intellisense for dotnetcore rtm in Visual Studio 2015 I only have partial intellisense in Visual Studio 2015 for dotnetcore 1.0 Projects are properly referenced and build fine. I am using Resharper. A: REsharper is currently not supporting dotnet core. Suspend it in Tools > options > REsharper. EDIT: I have confirmed EAP 6 fixes this. https://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/ReSharper/ReSharper+2016.2+EAP Gsellman doesn’t give an inch as Mets’ starter battle gets tight New York Post 18th March 2017 JUPITER, Fla. — Robert Gsellman still isn’t swinging a bat, but the rest of his game is right where the Mets want it heading to the home stretch of spring training. In the battle for the fifth spot in the Mets rotation, it’s Gsellman, Zack Wheeler and Seth Lugo, all of whom are showing enough to create an intriguing competition. It has left team brass with a pleasant puzzle to solve between now and Opening Day. Gsellman added to his superb spring Saturday, when he allowed one earned run on four hits and one walk over five innings against the Cardinals and saw his ERA drop to 2. 25 in four Grapefruit League appearances. “I am not ready yet, but I am almost there,” Gsellman said on a day the Mets won at Roger Dean Stadium. Most conspicuously, Gsellman still isn’t swinging the bat after a torn labrum in his left shoulder limited him to bunt attempts last season. But Gsellman, who underwent offseason surgery on the shoulder, said he is getting closer — he took swings in the batting cage earlier this week — and anticipates unveiling his swing before spring training concludes. But the fifth spot in the rotation won’t be decided by pitchers hitting. Getting outs is what counts, and Gsellman has succeeded in that category this spring. Wheeler when he peaked at 97 mph on the radar gun against the Nationals and consistently kept his fastball in the range. It caught the attention of Mets officials, who are trying to decide if the righty — coming off nearly a rehab from Tommy John surgery — would be better off beginning the season in extended spring training or the bullpen as the organization looks to keep him around innings in 2017. “It’s a great problem to have,” manager Terry Collins said. “We came into this camp knowing we have depth in the rotation. We didn’t know where Zack was going to be, but we felt with the other four guys and Robert and Seth, we had some depth here. And they have stepped up and shown us we weren’t wrong. ” Lugo has spent the past 1 ½ weeks with Puerto Rico in the World Baseball Classic but before departing pitched to a 3. 86 ERA in three Grapefruit League appearances. The righty is a strong candidate for the Mets bullpen, according to sources, as the team prepares for Jeurys Familia to receive a suspension following his arrest last offseason on domestic violence charges. Gsellman was asked if Wheeler’s most recent performance served as any kind of motivator. “I try to root them on and wish them success,” Gsellman said. “They are on my team, so I am not going to go out there and hope they do bad. I hope everything goes well for them and they can contribute to the team. “I try not to think about it. You think about it, and the next thing you know, I’m giving up runs and thinking too much, so I just try to go out there and do my job and worry about myself. ” Gsellman went with
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.cfName)); indexId = id; } } # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """Print standard input or files, omitting repeated lines""" from __future__ import print_function import os import sys import fileinput import argparse def main(args): ap = argparse.ArgumentParser() ap.add_argument('files', nargs='*', help='files to unique (must be sorted first)') ns = ap.parse_args(args) def _print(lines): if lines is not None: print(''.join(lines)) fileinput.close() # in case it is not closed try: prev_line = None lines = None for line in fileinput.input(ns.files, openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded("utf-8")): if fileinput.isfirstline(): _print(lines) lines = [] prev_line = None if prev_line is None or line!= prev_line: lines.append(line) prev_line = line _print(lines) finally: fileinput.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main(sys.argv[1:]) Conventionally, bead winders similar to the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have been used to plane weld beads from a weld zone of manufactured metal pipe. The conventional bead winder operates as follows: A planing blade 1 planes a weld bead C from a pipe A. A guide roller R guides the planed weld bead C upward and laterally away from pipe A and planing blade 11 towards a take up reel W rotated by a motor M. Motor M is typically a pneumatic drive, which rotates take up reel W in weak torque. When steel pipe is first fed into the bead winder, an operator must manually guide the first portion of weld bead C planed from the pipe above the guide roller R and wind it onto take up reel W using a tool such as pincers. Weld bead C which is thereafter planed is guided over guide roller R to take up reel W by means of the winding force applied by motor M. Because take up reel W has a limited capacity, the electric seamed steel pipe manufacturing equipment must be stopped at periodic intervals to allow the operator to remove the wound up weld bead C from take up reel W and dispose of it. The above described method of using equipment with a take up reel to plane weld bead has several problems. The operator is required to manually manipulate the initially planed off weld bead using pincers or a similar tool. The planed off weld bead is sharp and hot, and manual handling could cause a labor accident, such as an incision wound or a burn. Furthermore, the take up reel has a finite capacity. As a result, the whole assembly line must be stopped periodically in order to remove the wound weld beads from the take up reel. The present invention improves upon the prior method in several ways. It does not require manual handling of the planed off weld bead. Furthermore, it continuously chops and disposes of the weld bead and as it is planed off, so the assembly line does not need to be stopped in order to unload and dispose of the weld bead.Coccidioidal meningitis diagnosed by skin biopsy. We present a patient with coccidioidal meningitis whose diagnosis was not confirmed until a skin biopsy was performed. Because he lived in an area where coccidioidomycosis is not endemic, his meningitis was at first attributed to tuberculosis or sarcoidosis. After a verrucous lesion from the face was biopsied and the diagnosis substantiated, the patient responded well to consolidation therapy consisting of intrathecal amphotericin B and oral ketoconazole.Power.com: For Social Networking Power Users Network News Chances are you use at least two major social networks - 49 million people, for example, visited both MySpace and Facebook in October 2008 (Comscore, worldwide). Nearly 7 million people in the UK use both Bebo and Facebook. A lot of people maintain very different friend lists on LinkedIn than MySpace or Facebook. Etc. And when you add in niche social sites like YouTube, Flickr, etc., there's even more overlap among users. There has never been an effective way of aggregating and merging all the data and activity on these sites into a single user interface. A new venture backed Brazilian-based started called Power.com launches today, though, that aims to do just that. They're calling what they do "social inter-networking" because it allows users to view and interact with all of their social networks at once. Data is aggregated, and the sites themselves, if accessed via the Power.com site, are marked up with added features in a way that Greasemonkey users are familiar with. The service is unknown in the U.S. today, although it's been live since August and boasts 5 million users already. Until today it supported just a few social networks, notably Orkut. Now, though, the service supports users from Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, Orkut, Hi5 and a number of niche networks like YouTube. Here's how it works. Log into one or more social networks on the Power.com site. Friends, messages, updates, photos and other information are either scraped from the site or obtained via the API (it varies by site), and aggregated on the Power dashboard. Users can respond/comment on this content directly from Power. And if they like, they can send messages and updates to all of their social networks at once. Or send a message to just one friend, but have it sent to all of their different social networks (and if they are a Power user, to their email, SMS, instant message, etc., per their settings). If you visit one of the social networks through the Power site, the pages are marked up with additional functionality. Click a button to start chatting with the user over MSN chat, if they are a Power.com user. Lastly, users can create a Power.com profile based on whatever social network they choose. Here's mine, based on Facebook (which, by the way, effectively makes my private Facebook profile public). It's all a bit confusing, but it's fairly simple to try out. Just log in and go. There are real benefits to the service. Users can keep track of friends on social networks they belong to but don't visit very often. Status messages can be added to all networks simultaneously. Photos and videos can be uploaded on multiple sites at once. And messaging people across multiple services is dead simple. There are limitations to the service. You have to access the sites via Power.com. And the company is scraping content off the sites, something that may violate the terms and conditions of some or all of these services (Meebo did the same with instant messaging platforms, and was eventually embraced - but they could have just been shut down). As I said above, the company has gathered 5 million users since August, mostly on Orkut. Power.com users who leave content on sites can choose to add a link to Power.com, making the service spread virally very quickly. Now that they've launched publicly and on the big sites, expect the service to grow even more quickly. The company has raised $5 million in venture financing from Silicon Valley-based Draper Fisher Jurvetson. It's also worth noting that we've covered a bunch of services that attempt to do some of the things Power.com is doing. See our posts on MyLifeBrand, Spokeo, Loopster and ProfileLinker. None of those sites were able to tap into the viral growth features that Power.com has, though. Power's decision to add a link when content is posted through their service was brilliant.A-Z Index Runner Index Result Index McCain keen to get practice into Overturn Donald McCain admits he might be forced to run Overturn in the williamhill.com Novices' Chase at Kempton on December 27 even if the ground is testing. The remarkable dual purpose performer made a scintillating start to his career over fences at Sandown last month but has swerved several subsequent engagements because of soft ground. If he does run on Thursday he could potentially clash with Simonsig but the trainer is keen to get more experience into his charge ahead of the spring festivals. "I'm desperate to run him. He's in at Kempton the day after Boxing Day and maybe we're getting to the stage where we have to go if it's good to soft with soft patches or even soft. I need to speak to his owner but we need to get the practice in. You can't go to the big days cold," the trainer told Racing UK. Barry Geraghty has yet to make a decision about which of Henderson's two other runners, Finian's Rainbow and Riverside Theatre, he will ride in the William Hill King George VI Chase at Kempton on Boxing Day.Recently, in England where I live, there has been a revival of prostitute murdering, following in the footsteps of Jack the Ripper in the eats of London in the 19th century and the Yorkshire Ripper of the 1980s. Two cases of serial killers are prominent, in Ipswich, Stephen Wright,
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nurses to compensate structural constraints and thus ensure professional care. Essential strategies were ascertained such as applying the nursing process, nurses offering advisory service to clients and work facilitation through auxiliary techniques.He's always been in love with her since the first day he saw her back in third grade. She was homeschooled before then and never met any other kids her age. He'd waved at her, but she totally ignored her. He thought it was her just being scared, but when he saw her with other children and Sam he knew it wasn't just because she was scared. The only problem now is that she's still in love with her ex boyfriend Sam, who he's not really friends with. He broke up with her a few months ago when she started taking interest in other things like books and her school work instead of him. Jake tried everything to show her that he likes her. She just doesn't seem to take any of his obvious hints, but he still tries every single day to win her heart. Now, Amanda felt so lost and broken away from Sam, that she overdosed on pain killers and landed herself a spot in the hospital. Jake will do anything to win her heart, litteraly anything, and that's why he's where he is now. End of Prologue Jake lay there across a few chairs in the waiting area near Amanda's room alseep. He was obviously having dreams about Amanda...good dreams. In her room, Amanda stretched out her arms and sighed. She opened her eyes. "Dad?" "I'm here honey. How are you feeling?" her father asked getting up from the uncomforable chair he was sitting in and standing at the foot of her hospital bed trying to gain feeling in his back and legs from sitting there and waiting for her to wake up again. "Fine," she spat and ran her fingers through her long hair. "Ugh, I need a shower..." He nodded as she got up. "You have been here for a while. The doctors asked if I wanted them to bathe you when you were... less understanding, but I told them you were fine." "Thanks..." she said and looked around the room adjusting her sleepy eyes. "You need help getting into the shower?" he asked. Amanda stared at her father like'seriously Dad?' as she finally sat up and tried getting out of her hospital bed. "Maybe if I was four...and still taking those pink bubble baths," she spat out at him as she finally got up and walked off to the bathroom to take her shower. "Alright... I'll just wait outside then," he said and looked around the room before he left it. "Where it's slightly less sarcastic." He walked outside and looked directly at Jake, who was still asleep, and then to the nurse with a questioning-look. "He's been here all night?" Amanda's father asked the nurse. She blushed and shook her head. "He's been here all weekend..." she informed him. He nodded and walked down the hall to get some breakfast. He'd been sitting by his daughter's bedside all morning and never once got up to get breakfast for himself yet. Jake slowly awoke and sat up. His back hurt and what made it even worse was that he was sitting up and getting tangled in the balloon he brought Amanda. He sighed and pushed it out of his was as he sat up all of the way. He straightened out his clothes and looked around licking his lips; he was hungry. He got up and searched for the cheapest venting machine there was in the whole hospital. Amanda sighed when she finally reached the bathroom and shut the door. The only thing she didn't like was that the bathroom doors in this hospital didn't have locks on their bathroom doors aparently too many patients try to kill themselves in bathrooms or something so they need to be able to come in and out without any prolem. She rolled her eyes and took off her hospital gown and looked around for a robe. She luckily found a clean one and put it right outside the shower on the sink so she could easily reach it afterward. Putting the shower on she kicked her clothes to the side and hoped in. In the hall, Jake found the machine he wanted. Reeses, he wanted and Reeses he was going to get...or so he thought... He put in a few coins and pressed the buttons and the Reeses slowly unraveled from the machine and then click! It stopped and was stuck. He stared at it in disbelief. "Ugh," he sighed and groaned. He tried everything he possibly could to get it out, but nothing worked. He even tried picked the whole machine up, but in the end that was a terrible idea and the whole thing came tumbling down. He looked around to see if anyone had witnessed him. Luckily, nope! He walked away slowly and pretended he didn't do a thing. The hot water from the shower felt nice on her skin, Amanda had been asleep for so long and pretty much lost from herself for so long that she forgot the feeling of a nice hot shower. Then she heard the loud bang! It was the machine Jake had knocked over of course, but she didn't know that. She jumped and quickly looked outside of the shower nervously. She turned off the water and quickly got out and dried off with a nearby towel and grabbed her rope and threw it on as fast as she could and ran back to her room where she felt really safe at the moment. Jake caught her running back and followed her. "Hey!" he called catching up with her quite impressively. "Hi..." she said looking back, but still running. "What are you doing here?" He shook his head and just continued following her all the way to her room. She ran in and slamed the door behind her. It hit Jake hard and he fell backwards onto the floor with a light thud. "Ow!" he called out in pain, but got up anyway and opened the dreadful thing and closed it a little less forcefully that Amanda had. She sat on her bed in her robe and just smiling at him. "Oops... sorry." she said still smiling. If this were anyone else, Jake would've been killing the person who'd just hit him so forcefully with a door like that, but when the hitter was Amanda... that was a totally different story. He smiled and nodded. "That's okay." He looked back to see if any doctors or nurses were heading in, but no one was in sight not even her father. "Why were you running anyway?" he asked turning back around and looking at her beautiful face. She shrugged. "Come on... you can tell me," he smiled to reassure her that she could. She sighed. "That loud noise..." she explained. "Oh..." He nodded and tried not to show that he had been the one to make that noise. "I was wondering who or what that was too." She nodded and stared off into space for a while, but then she looked back at him with a smile. "So," she said and eyed his Jaws t-shirt instead of looking into his eyes. "What are you doing here?" she asked. He shrugged. "Waiting for someone....an apointment." She nodded. "Ah. Do I know this person?" He looked at her and nodded. "Is he a friend of yours?" she asked. He laughed. "She... and I- I... don't... know..." he looked down nervously. "It's me isn't it?" she asked. He looked up and her and nodded. "Yeah..." She looked at him in the eyes for several minutes trying to check if he was lying. "Oh wow." He just stared back. "What?" "You're seriously waiting here for me?" she asked. He nodded. "Aw, that's sweet..." she found herself saying. "Why wouldn't I wait for-" he stopped and shook his head smiling and deciding that he wasn't going to finish that statement afterall, Sam, Amanda's crazy ex boyfriend, might come back and kill him for it. "For?" she caught that he stopped mid-sentence and was curious on what he was going to finish his sentence with. He sighed. 'Well, she needed to know. Didn't she?' he asked himself in his head. "...for... someone as beautiful as you." he said and looked away from her nervously. "Oh..." she sighed and looked at him sadly. "Aw, Jake." she smiled and got up, walked over to where he was and made him look at her. "Ugh," he sighed and tried not to look away. "What?" she smiled. "You're so beautiful up close..." he said and then wanted to take it back. "Ugh. That sounded weird..." Amanda shrugged. "You're being sweet." He smiled. "And cute... and funny." she said and kissed him. He stood
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the discussion at this point, because I simply don’t have the time. This can result in a hostile response accusing me of “having an agenda”. Most would call me naïve for bothering to respond in the first place. But it is possible, after all, that somewhere in that barrage of letters lies a brilliant idea that ought to be heard, and could change the course of scientific history. How to tell the difference? Well, there is a story that we tell in our family that might provide some perspective on this. I had the opportunity to attend a three-day meeting of the Nature Conservancy last week in Vancouver. I was there with my RealClimate hat on, to offer ideas and insight on blogging in particular, and public communication of science in general. While at the conference, I had a rare chance to see some of the inner workings of one of the world’s largest and most successful environmental organizations (this was an invite-only conference, and only a handful of us were other than Nature Conservancy staff and trustees). The Nature Conservancy has a reputation of being very non-partisan, and this was abundantly evident at the conference: There were representatives present from the Shell Oil Company, from the Christian Coalition, from Environmental Defense. This broad level of buy-in of Nature Conservancy goals is perhaps not surprising, given that the main thing this organization is known for is its method of protecting land: buying it. Neither free-market boosters (if there are there any remaining) nor lefty environmentalists have any trouble with this. What was news to me, though, was the extent to which the Nature Conservancy is also working towards influencing policy on climate change. Getting serious about climate policy is no longer a partisan issue in the U.S.: both John McCain and Barak Obama are on record for supporting cap and trade carbon markets. But one might well ask what climate policy has to do with the buy-the-land-to-protect it method of the Nature Conservancy. As I learned at the conference, there are two rationales. First, the Nature Conservancy has a strongly science-based policy for making land-purchasing decisions. They take into account things like the minimum viable ecosystem size in determining which acquisitions will actually have lasting impact. Trouble is, for many areas, the conditions those decisions are based on may change. Areas near sea level are an obvious example. But so are the more than 10,000 acres of native tallgrass prairie that they have protected in Kansas. How much will that ecosystem change with the projected changes in precipitation in this region? Obviously, the Nature Conservancy is taking into account such projections, as best they can. But they have also decided that the risks of climate change to the world’s ecosystems are too large to simply adapt to: hence their interest in helping to push governments to enact policies that will help mitigate it. Second, it turns out that the Nature Conservancy’s mission is — and has always been — much broader than is widely recognized. As they note on their mission statement page they can’t possibly buy all the places they want to protect. To achieve their mission — “to preserve the plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive” — they will clearly have to do something much bigger. The buzzword here is sustainability, and the nature Conservancy is now launching what they call their Campaign for a Sustainable Planet. This means a serious focus not just on direct ecosystem protection but also on sustainable development. International sustainable development goals, of course, are impossible to separate from international energy policy. And one cannot today talk about energy policy without talking about climate policy. It is therefore quite logical for the Nature Conservancy to be drawn into weighing-in on climate policy. Now, what does this have to do with RealClimate? Well, the Nature Conservancy is interested in expanding their web-based communication toolbox. They already have a great deal of information on their web page: see for example their article on climate change adaptation, here; but they’d like to do more. And in particular, they are interested in getting more information out there from their scientists. As I already pointed out, The Nature Conservancy — which has over 700 full time scientists working for it — prides itself on being strongly science-based. So do we here at RealClimate (read our welcome page). Unlike us, whose day jobs are to produce and broadly disseminate scientific results (through teaching and publication), Nature Conservancy scientists don’t necessarily publish their work. There is no doubt a lot of really interesting and important work being done that doesn’t get out to many other scientists, let alone the general public. A blog, or something like it, could provide those scientists with a place to talk about their work. Hence my attendance at the meeting, to offer a bit of advice and perspective.* Here at RealClimate, we look forward to seeing where Nature Conservancy goes with this, and wish them best success in their efforts. [Watch this space for an announcement, if and when they launch something.] For my part, I’ll be especially enthusiastic if the Nature Conservancy doesn’t limit itself to talking about its various projects around the world (interesting as those may be). What I’d really like to see is a site that provides their perspective on some of the more difficult — but really important — questions in the area of climate change impacts. How much danger are polar bears in, really? How will agriculture in Asian monsoon regions be affected? What are the broader effects of ocean acidification (beyond the immediate impact on coral reefs)? The Nature Conservancy won’t be the last word on this — any more than RealClimate is. But their perspective, from field scientists “on the ground”, could prove extremely valuable. One additional thought. In several of the sessions I attended at the Nature Conservancy meeting, reference was made to the need to stabilize global temperature rise at no more than 2°C, and correspondingly to stabilize CO2 levels at no greater than 450 ppm (strictly speaking, this should be 450 ppm CO2-radiative-equivalent; there is a big difference, and it is often neglected). In each case, reference was made to the IPCC reports as the source of these numbers. Yet these numbers really don’t derive from the IPCC, which (rightly) shied away from being policy prescriptive. Rather, they have their origin in a small number of documents, notably the 1995 report of the German Advisory Council on Global Change, papers related to the Exeter conference on “avoiding dangerous climate change” and in European Union Council decisions (see the 1996 and 2006 Presidency Conclusions here). Clearly, the 2°C/450 ppm numbers have completely permeated the policy-advocacy realm. Yet while they are arguably derivable from the IPCC reports, it is actually not clear to what extent the larger scientific community really believes these are the right numbers. There simply has not been a process to evaluate this that compares in depth and breadth with the IPCC. A new and much more comprehensive analysis, by a much greater group of scientists, would be valuable at this juncture. Scientists are fond of saying that they cannot summarize their projections with a small handful of simple numbers, but simple numbers are what are being discussed in policy circles. If the “right” numbers are really so low as Jim Hansen believes (see our post on this, here), then the Nature Conservancy has an even more difficult task ahead. *[For those interested in slogging through it, there’s a video of our session, here. It’s not just about me. There is also some really interesting stuff from Nature Conservancy staffer Jonathon Colman and from the folks who started the conservation clearinghouse and collaboration websites www.conservationyellowpages.org and wiserearth.org, as well as a demonstration (not altogether successful) of the emerging virtual reality conferencing technology which (when it works) might help all of us travel to conferences less often. A word of advice: skip all this and instead take a look at the Keynote lectures, by far better orators than me: Mark Tercek, Nature Conservancy CEO, Jerome Ringo, Apollo Alliance President, and CARE C.O.O. Steve Hollingworth Many readers will remember our critique of a paper by Douglass et al on tropical tropospheric temperature trends late last year, and the discussion of the ongoing revisions to the observational datasets. Some will recall that the Douglass et al paper was trumpeted around the blogosphere as the definitive proof that models had it all wrong. At the time, our criticism was itself criticised because our counterpoints had not been submitted to a peer-reviewed journal. However, this was a little unfair (and possibly a little disingenuous) because a group of us had in fact submitted a much better argued paper making the same principal points. Of course, the peer-review process takes much longer than writing a blog post and so it has taken until today to appear on the journal website. The theme of this year’s annual meeting of the European Meteorological Society (EMS) [European Congress on Applied Climatology (ECAC)] was adaptation to climate change. So what’s more appropriate then, than hosting the meeting in Amsterdam – on a building site? Changes occurring in marine terminating outlet glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet and ice shelves fringing the Antarctic Peninsula have altered our sense of the possible rate of response of large ice sheet-ice shelf systems. There is a shared mechanism at work that has emerged from the detailed observations of a number of researchers, that is the key to the onset and progression of the ice retreat. This mechanism is shared despite the vastly different