sentence1
stringlengths 32
370
| sentence2
stringlengths 36
361
| score
int64 0
2
|
|---|---|---|
Kids get more exercise when the sun is out later in the evening . | For every extra hour of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, the teens fell asleep 18 minutes earlier, slept 10 minutes longer and had about one percent greater sleep maintenance efficiency that night. | 2 |
Screening appeared to reduce prostate cancer deaths by 15% at 9 years, and this improved to 22% at 11 years. | The cancer detection rate (CDR) in the cohort was 346/779 patients (44.4%). | 2 |
Screening appeared to reduce prostate cancer deaths by 15% at 9 years, and this improved to 22% at 11 years. | Doctors who have had cancer themselves, or experienced cancer with a family member, close friend, or coworker, are 17 percent more likely than those without personal cancer experience to act against established guidelines to recommend that low-risk women receive ovarian cancer screening. | 2 |
Screening appeared to reduce prostate cancer deaths by 15% at 9 years, and this improved to 22% at 11 years. | Heavy alcohol intake at ages 15-19 was not associated with overall prostate cancer; however, consumption of at least seven drinks per week during this age was associated with 3.2 times the odds of high-grade prostate cancer compared with non-drinkers. | 2 |
Screening appeared to reduce prostate cancer deaths by 15% at 9 years, and this improved to 22% at 11 years. | Further investigation is warranted to elucidate factors that influence the management of low-risk prostate cancer, including individual treatment center patterns. | 2 |
The results indicate that organizations may benefit from encouraging employees to consider creative activities in their efforts to recover from work. | Open office settings can encourage both better physical activity and stress levels for people who work in them. | 2 |
The results indicate that organizations may benefit from encouraging employees to consider creative activities in their efforts to recover from work. | whereas depressive mood negatively associates (albeit weakly) with creativity (k = 39, r = -.064). | 1 |
Seven samples from the Pamir and six samples from the north Himalayan gneiss domes yield almost identical monazite dates of ca. | 4. A total of 86 sites were identified, 57 are well dated, 27 are of uncertain date but likely to be Holocene, and two have uncertain identifications. | 2 |
Prevention efforts for teenage parents should be geared toward teaching better supervision and improving home safety. | Parents underestimate how often their children engage in risky online behavior, like cyberbullying and viewing pornography. | 2 |
Provider education and tools to promote provider self-efficacy and adolescent adherence might improve provider willingness to provide PrEP. | 96 percent of the respondents had heard of prep, but only 25 and 11 percent had received prior training and had prescribed prep, respectively. | 1 |
In both conditions, the printed fibroblasts partly stayed on top of the underlying Matriderm® where they produced collagen, while part of them migrated into the Matriderm®. | Across a variety of cell types, traction force measurements revealed a relationship between cell contractility and the matrix stiffness where this migration mode occurred optimally. | 2 |
In both conditions, the printed fibroblasts partly stayed on top of the underlying Matriderm® where they produced collagen, while part of them migrated into the Matriderm®. | The collagen family comprises 28 members that contain at least one triple-helical domain. | 2 |
In both conditions, the printed fibroblasts partly stayed on top of the underlying Matriderm® where they produced collagen, while part of them migrated into the Matriderm®. | After removal from the molds, the parts were gripped, transported (using an x, y, z controller), and released using the Bio-P3 with little to no effect on cell viability or part structure. | 2 |
Serratia AS1 was genetically engineered for secretion of anti- Plasmodium effector proteins, and the recombinant strains inhibit development of Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes. | Together, these data suggest abrogation of type I IFN signaling in CD8– splenic cDCs as an approach for enhancing Th1 responses against Plasmodium and other type I IFN–inducing pathogens. | 2 |
All three groups performed similarly in the communicative and behavioural conditions, suggesting higher ontogenetic flexibility in the two social domains. | We hypothesized that the cognitive differences present in SZ would reduce relational inferences relative to ASD and HC. | 1 |
All three groups performed similarly in the communicative and behavioural conditions, suggesting higher ontogenetic flexibility in the two social domains. | In all groups, the core language skill proved stable from infancy to adolescence, even after they accounted for child nonverbal intelligence and sociability and maternal age and education. | 2 |
Further research to analyze what catalyzes firearm violence and then implementing changes on a state level--as opposed to legislation attempting to address all the problems at once--could be the key to lowering gun-related deaths in the future. | A collective, data-driven public health approach is crucial to halt the epidemic of pediatric firearm-related injury. | 2 |
The nondemented subjects with Alzheimer pathology may have had “preclinical” AD, or numerous cortical plaques may occur in some elderly subjects who would never develop clinical dementia. | Interpretation The intervention had no significant effect on the NTB primary endpoint over 2 years in prodromal Alzheimer's disease. | 0 |
When the participants listened to the upbeat, motivational music, their heart rates and peak power output were both higher than when they listened to a podcast or no audio at all. | Listening to music can make you feel euphoric by causing a dopamine release in your brain. | 2 |
When the participants listened to the upbeat, motivational music, their heart rates and peak power output were both higher than when they listened to a podcast or no audio at all. | The music groups had more power and less pain, depression and disability than the control group, but there were no statistically significant differences between the two music interventions. | 2 |
The extent of this dense wind may indicate increased mass loss from the progenitor shortly before its explosion, consistent with recent theoretical predictions^6. | This is inconsistent with predictions for nuclear flames spreading laterally as deflagrations and suggests detonations instead. | 2 |
Mice bred to produce less functional mhci proteins exhibited striking changes in the function of the hippocampus, a part of the brain where some memories are formed, and had severe memory impairments. | Distinct cell populations in the hippocampus are required for reducing anxiety and for reducing fear. | 2 |
Mice bred to produce less functional mhci proteins exhibited striking changes in the function of the hippocampus, a part of the brain where some memories are formed, and had severe memory impairments. | The Fabp3 knockout (KO) mice showed decreased social memory and novelty seeking, and Fabp7 KO mice displayed hyperactive and anxiety-related phenotypes, while Fabp5 KO mice showed no apparent phenotypes. | 2 |
Findings We estimated that, in the 73 countries, vaccinations given between 2001 and 2020 will avert over 20 million deaths and save US$ 350 billion in cost of illness. | Some vaccines may have to be monitored more closely, he argues, or supported with extra measures to prevent unintended consequences. | 1 |
Patients, who have an enhanced knowledge of their medical conditions and treatment alternatives, demonstrate a reduced anxiety when it comes to medical decision making. | Management of PSE and EAL relies on the clinician's judgment and should be tailored on an individual basis. | 2 |
A lack of self-monitoring is a predictor for hospitalization for diabetes-related complications). | Fasting glucose did not significantly improve in the health education group. | 2 |
19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | 2 |
19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | Doctors who have had cancer themselves, or experienced cancer with a family member, close friend, or coworker, are 17 percent more likely than those without personal cancer experience to act against established guidelines to recommend that low-risk women receive ovarian cancer screening. | 2 |
19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | Certain types of diabetes drugs can help to decrease the risk of cancer in female patients with type 2 diabetes by up to 32 percent. | 2 |
19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | Hormonal contraceptives prevented 21 percent of ovarian cancers in the participants. | 2 |
19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | The drug olaparib (lynparza) could delay the return of advanced ovarian cancer in some woman whose cancer cells carry a faulty brca gene, or stopped the disease from getting worse. | 2 |
Talking openly about suicide may reduce the risk of suicidal thoughts. | There was a substantial increase in the number of reported suicide attempts between 2009 and 2011, and more people reported having suicidal thoughts. | 1 |
Talking openly about suicide may reduce the risk of suicidal thoughts. | Depressed men experienced worse overall mortality across risk strata (low: relative risk [RR], 1.86; 95% CI, 1.48 to 2.33; P .001; | 1 |
As compared with wild-type mice, intrasplenic injection of B16 cells into PD-1-deficient mice showed enhanced induction of effector T cells in spleen, prolonged T cell proliferation and cytokine production, and augmented homing of effector T cells to tumor sites in the liver, resulting in accumulation of effector T cells in the tumor sites. | When we introduced necroptotic (but not apoptotic) cells to these tumors, it activated the immune system to attack the tumor, reducing tumor growth and prolonging survival. | 2 |
As compared with wild-type mice, intrasplenic injection of B16 cells into PD-1-deficient mice showed enhanced induction of effector T cells in spleen, prolonged T cell proliferation and cytokine production, and augmented homing of effector T cells to tumor sites in the liver, resulting in accumulation of effector T cells in the tumor sites. | They could test samples from patients with bowel cancer to identify which were most likely to respond to immunotherapy by assessing molecular changes within miniature tumours grown in the laboratory. | 2 |
All studies except one reported perceptual changes, including visual distortions (i.e., metamorphopsias), illusions, somatosensory changes and, in some cases, frank hallucinations. | The anesthetic made no immediate change in memory, but after 24 hours it impaired the memory of the emotionally charged slide show. | 2 |
Open office settings can encourage both better physical activity and stress levels for people who work in them. | These periods of being alone may have positive impacts on emotional and work life. | 2 |
Circadian rhythm disruptions, such as jet lag, might be linked with an increased risk of cancer, she said. | Most remarkably, early-life exposure may be related to increased risks for several types of cancer and other diseases during adulthood. | 1 |
The central spiral was rotating counter to the rest of the galaxy, but by comparing the movement of stars around the galaxy with the gas ionized by newly formed stars in the minispiral, astronomers now know that they are in fact rotating in the same direction. | The phase-space diagram showing relative velocity versus cluster-centric distance indicates that the gas-rich galaxies have entered the cluster more recently than the gas-poor star-forming galaxies and passive galaxies located in the virialized region of this cluster. | 2 |
The central spiral was rotating counter to the rest of the galaxy, but by comparing the movement of stars around the galaxy with the gas ionized by newly formed stars in the minispiral, astronomers now know that they are in fact rotating in the same direction. | These candidate clusters of dusty galaxies experience a contemporaneous bursts of star formation. | 2 |
The central spiral was rotating counter to the rest of the galaxy, but by comparing the movement of stars around the galaxy with the gas ionized by newly formed stars in the minispiral, astronomers now know that they are in fact rotating in the same direction. | Our dynamical results convincingly demonstrate that M67 could not have been the birth cluster of our solar system.« | 2 |
Music has enormous power to evoke memories in the listener. | Listening to music can make you feel euphoric by causing a dopamine release in your brain. | 2 |
Supplemental oxygen, when given liberally to these patients, increases the risk of death without improving other health outcomes. | Minimising exposure may be disadvantageous by increasing the risk of prevalent conditions related to cardiovascular disease. | 1 |
Our results are in line with previous reports suggesting that SCFA metabolism might play a considerable role in obesity. | From baseline to week RT12, whole body muscle mass and protein-mineral mass were not changed, fat-free mass (P= 0.004) and total body water (P= 0.013) were decreased, and percentage body fat was increased (P= 0.011) in these weight-stable older people, independent of group assignment. | 1 |
Our results are in line with previous reports suggesting that SCFA metabolism might play a considerable role in obesity. | There was no significant group difference in total change in adiposity, but abdominal adiposity decreased more (P = 0.049) in the capsinoid group (−1.11 ± 1.83%) than in the placebo group (−0.18 ± 1.94%), and this change correlated with the change in body weight (r = 0.46, P < 0.0001). | 1 |
Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | Observed changes in our atmosphere and seasonal tropospheric temperature cycles are most likely caused by human action, the study said. | 1 |
Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | Historical warming has increased the severity and probability of the hottest month and hottest day of the year at >80% of the available observational area. | 1 |
Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | Vast numbers birds that are migrating hundreds of thousands of miles south from their usual winter range may be explained by climate shifts. | 2 |
Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | Accelerated warming decades are characterized by rapid warming of globally averaged surface air temperature, greater increases of heat content in the upper ocean layers, an... | 1 |
Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | Continued warming to temperatures that now exceed the stable conditions of most of the Holocene epoch is likely to cause ice-shelf instability to encroach farther southward along the Antarctic Peninsula. | 1 |
Approximately 25% of the currently working health professionals do not have the required qualifications as laid down by professional councils, while 20% of adequately qualified doctors are not in the current workforce. | Twenty-two percent of physicians reported low confidence in their genomic knowledge. | 2 |
When we introduced necroptotic (but not apoptotic) cells to these tumors, it activated the immune system to attack the tumor, reducing tumor growth and prolonging survival. | The survival rate increased when they applied test treatments on mice with neuroblastoma. | 2 |
When we introduced necroptotic (but not apoptotic) cells to these tumors, it activated the immune system to attack the tumor, reducing tumor growth and prolonging survival. | They could test samples from patients with bowel cancer to identify which were most likely to respond to immunotherapy by assessing molecular changes within miniature tumours grown in the laboratory. | 2 |
When we introduced necroptotic (but not apoptotic) cells to these tumors, it activated the immune system to attack the tumor, reducing tumor growth and prolonging survival. | Of those genes that drive cancer processes, some may function by acting on the primary tumor—causing rise of metastatic lesions—or at the metastatic site to promote colonization, survival, and incorporation of surrounding stroma. | 1 |
When they blocked cancer cells from making galectin-1, the tumors were eradicated; they did not grow at all. | Cancer cells might not respond as hoped to drugs that block the glucose uptake, it also suggests blocking lipid uptake might be effective. | 1 |
When they blocked cancer cells from making galectin-1, the tumors were eradicated; they did not grow at all. | The agent had no significant impact on hMSC cell metabolic activity, proliferation, or pluripotency, and it increased the production of many paracrine factors implicated in cardiac repair. | 2 |
Those who go on a low- or high-carbohydrate diet may be more likely to die during the 25-year study period compared to those who consumed a moderate-carbohydrate study. | For every 10 ng/ml increase in igf-i, those on a high-protein diet were 9 percent more likely to die from cancer than those on a low-protein diet, in line with past research associating igf-i levels to cancer risk. | 1 |
Those who go on a low- or high-carbohydrate diet may be more likely to die during the 25-year study period compared to those who consumed a moderate-carbohydrate study. | Our bodies demonstrate an elevated ability to manage blood glucose in response to eating too many carbohydrates in order to maintain insulin sensitivity. | 1 |
Students attending schools with policies of referring pot-using students to a school counselor were almost 50 percent less likely to use marijuana. | As additional states continue to debate legalization of marijuana for recreational use, it is critical for the public health community to develop communication strategies that accurately convey the rapidly evolving research evidence regarding recreational marijuana policy. | 2 |
Students attending schools with policies of referring pot-using students to a school counselor were almost 50 percent less likely to use marijuana. | One in 10 regular marijuana users become dependent on the drug. | 2 |
Oxygen saturation should not be the only factor in the decision to admit, and its use may need to be reevaluated. | However, further rigorously designed trials on its use for other conditions are warranted. | 1 |
Seeing depictions of overweight or larger characters can actually lead kids to eat more than what would be considered a healthy portion. | The increased food intake causes some women to become much more preoccupied with their body weight and shape. | 2 |
Seeing depictions of overweight or larger characters can actually lead kids to eat more than what would be considered a healthy portion. | Babies with high birth weight were almost twice as likely to be obese than babies born at an average birth weight, according to united press international. | 2 |
There have been small increases in mean wind speed and wave height over the past 33 years. | Rogue wave occurrence displays a mostly decreasing trend, but the relative height – or severity – of the waves is increasing. | 2 |
Most people were satisfied with their results. | Clinical outcomes and the rate of return to work were excellent overall. | 2 |
Most people were satisfied with their results. | All of the included studies evaluated participant satisfaction, which was mostly qualitative. | 2 |
Genetic analysis could be used to determine which patients might be more susceptible to fungal infections. | While changes in microbial populations are apparent during these diseases, the species associated with each disease can vary from patient to patient. | 2 |
Low birthweight (less than 6 pounds) portended a 2.15 times greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to women born between 8 and 10 pounds. | Babies with high birth weight were almost twice as likely to be obese than babies born at an average birth weight, according to united press international. | 2 |
Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | The cancer detection rate (CDR) in the cohort was 346/779 patients (44.4%). | 2 |
Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | Twenty-two percent of physicians reported low confidence in their genomic knowledge. | 2 |
Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | Using 313 adenocarcinomas and 138 squamous cell carcinomas with genetically supported ancestry, overall mutational frequencies and copy number changes were not significantly different between black and white populations in either tumor type after correcting for multiple hypothesis testing. | 2 |
Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | Novel therapies are needed to improve the outcomes of patients with aml who harbor this particular gene mutation. | 1 |
The magnitude of weight loss during the 2-year double-blind period was directly related to adherence (P < 0.001). | A 24-hour recall was as good as the FFQ in placing individuals in the distribution of habitual diet from weighed records. | 2 |
The magnitude of weight loss during the 2-year double-blind period was directly related to adherence (P < 0.001). | Such programs have achieved modest but significant results in helping participants lose weight. | 2 |
The magnitude of weight loss during the 2-year double-blind period was directly related to adherence (P < 0.001). | There was no significant group difference in total change in adiposity, but abdominal adiposity decreased more (P = 0.049) in the capsinoid group (−1.11 ± 1.83%) than in the placebo group (−0.18 ± 1.94%), and this change correlated with the change in body weight (r = 0.46, P < 0.0001). | 2 |
22 of the athletes had behavior and mood problems as their first symptoms of cte, while 11 had memory and thinking problems as their first symptoms. | In the 202 brains examined across all levels of play, nearly 88 percent of all the brains, 177, had cte. | 2 |
22 of the athletes had behavior and mood problems as their first symptoms of cte, while 11 had memory and thinking problems as their first symptoms. | Tmem106b does not influence whether or not a person develops cte. | 2 |
It might be possible to improve many other reprogramming tasks by addressing genetic elements typical of the intended target cell type. | Genetically modifying the human genome could eventually be useful. | 1 |
It might be possible to improve many other reprogramming tasks by addressing genetic elements typical of the intended target cell type. | Expression of a putative methyltransferase, mettl7a1, is associated with the successful reprogramming trajectory; adding mettl7a1 to the reprogramming cocktail increases the yield of induced endoderm progenitors. | 1 |
It might be possible to improve many other reprogramming tasks by addressing genetic elements typical of the intended target cell type. | Additionally, advanced techniques to affect targeted genome modifi- cations are emerging, and it is not clear whether these will be encompassed by the current GE process-based trigger for regulatory oversight. | 2 |
Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | One strategy to reduce depression rates might be for health care providers to give more thought to the role these medications might play in depression risk. | 2 |
Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | Researchers believe their findings are significant and that they raise the question of whether eliminating inflammation would eliminate depression. | 2 |
Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | Nearly 40 percent of the participants (159 people) would most likely benefit from a change in their medication. | 2 |
Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | The choice of antidepressant medication can be guided by a blood sample that measures whether there is an inflammatory condition in the body. | 1 |
Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | Peer comparison letters led to statistically meaningful, persistent decreases in quetiapine prescribing, with no detected negative effects on patients. | 1 |
In this paper, 4 new antibodies—F4, F6, F7, and F9—are reported that potently neutralize HAV at 50% neutralizing concentration values (neut50) ranging from 0.1 nM to 0.85 nM. | Humans have been fighting herpes simplex virus (hsv) for around six million years. | 2 |
Co-occurring odd/cd in adhd does not fully explain the risk of addictions in this group. | The findings were specific to adhd, with no associations observed between the other two disorders. | 2 |
Mating experiments were performed to verify mobility of the gene.A novel erm gene, erm(46), was identified in all sequenced resistant isolates, but not in susceptible isolates. | However, gross chromosomal rearrangements were not detected, indicating that continued selection in the stress conditions are required to obtain clonal isolates with stable rearrangements. | 2 |
Humans have been fighting herpes simplex virus (hsv) for around six million years. | This might explain why newborns are particularly sensitive to neonatal HSV infections. | 1 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | The cancer detection rate (CDR) in the cohort was 346/779 patients (44.4%). | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | The rate was higher, although not significantly, in males (43.3%) than in females (27.1%), but it did not correlate to the age of the patients. | 1 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | Using 313 adenocarcinomas and 138 squamous cell carcinomas with genetically supported ancestry, overall mutational frequencies and copy number changes were not significantly different between black and white populations in either tumor type after correcting for multiple hypothesis testing. | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | Asian patients have a more chronic form of disease with a different clinical course than african patients, but the investigators did not see any evidence of variation in treatment outcome in different geographic regions. | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | In skin cancer the opposite is true. | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | There was no difference in mammography utilization between Asians/Pacific Islanders and whites (OR = 1.82; 95% CI, 0.09-38.41). | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | The same was true for African-Americans with milder injuries. | 2 |
Black men had a lower rate of organ-confined cancers (87.9 percent vs. | This difference cannot be blamed solely on genetics, says study coauthor marc hurlbert, executive director of the avon breast cancer crusade. | 2 |
The age of seizure onset or age at the ketogenic diet initiation were not related to the eventual seizure outcome. | Dhodh plays a major role in the metabolic condition created by the ketogenic diet -- a fat- and protein-rich, carbohydrate-poor diet, which has been effective in reducing the incidence of epileptic seizures. | 2 |
MyoPS was similarly increased (∼90%) above basal in each group at 5 h (P < 0.05) and remained elevated (∼90%) at 24 h only in the LEU group (P < 0.05). | At acute HA, Post p-mTORSer2448 and Post and REC p-p70S6KSer424/421 were not different from Base and lower than SL (P < 0.05... | 2 |
Two particular types of bacteria were present in all cases. | While changes in microbial populations are apparent during these diseases, the species associated with each disease can vary from patient to patient. | 1 |