Blackhole
Collection
A black hole with lots of high-quality dialogue datasets in many fields, and multilingual helps to train LLMs with SFT and DPO methods easier.
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32 items
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Updated
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[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nNo benefit of antibiotic use during CTR surgery was seen.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nPlasma neurofilament levels are raised in ICU-AW and may serve as a biological marker for ICU-AW.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe majority of patients who undergo surgical drainage of PA cholesterol granulomas remain symptom-free after surgical drainage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B(1 Supple A):31-6.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis study showed that metabolic syndrome was present in almost one third of study population.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOne possible interpretation is that they are less likely to be regarded as target populations and that the study population experienced generally well-controlled pain.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe analysis was limited by the small patient numbers, but lipid results were consistent with randomized controlled trials and previous case series.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOur study confirms rapid and deep ovarian reserve alteration in young women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer, and shows moderate AMH recovery in some patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThese results are probably related with increased androgens, their effects on insulin resistance and lipid profile, increased BMI and blood pressure.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFurther research utilizing a larger sample is warranted to confirm the relationships among oral bone loss, site-specific cancers, and total cancer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIn future study adjusting for these predictors may be necessary.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis study demonstrates that the level of self-acceptance among women with breast cancer in China is low, and suggests that there is room to improve.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe practice of sufficient levels of MVPA was a protective factor against immunometabolic disorders in postmenopausal women.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nA pervasive underestimation of the association between obesity and overall PCa risk may exist in the literature.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nHealthcare professional and family support are key elements to empowering women with GDM and require further consideration in future interventions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis pilot study showed in real life conditions the possibility of a systematic switch of NIV to CPAP, in most stable patients with OHS, with similar efficacy on diurnal and nocturnal alveolar gas exchange, quality of life and quality of sleep.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCEC is independently associated with carotid plaque in patients with RA.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCerebral blood flow is altered after cardiac arrest, with decreased spontaneous fluctuations in non-survivors.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"Deterioration of the nutritional status coincided with a reduction in the consumption of all food groups except for ready meals and milk/dairy products whose consumption increased.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFor a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nAs the implementation of EN is simple and has good compliance, family EN is proven to be feasible.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nSome of these patients may not be given sedatives or may have delays in receiving sedatives after intubation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nRetirement offers a time to reassess lifestyle, and adopt positive health enhancing physical activity and dietary behaviours.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe malnutrition diagnosis of patients submitted to abdominal surgeries is associated to greater risk of post-operational complications and longer hospitalization permanence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe intragastric pressure rise inducing this effect is well\\\\xa0within the range associated with differing waist circumference and likely to be relevant to the association between obesity and reflux disease.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFor Medicare beneficiaries with nonmetastatic breast cancer, residence in regions with higher breast cancer-related expenditures was not associated with better survival.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCarefully adjusted and well-conducted cohort studies would be useful to identify the relative effects of dietary cholesterol on CVD risk.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIt could be a therapeutic option for appropriate morbidly obese patients with NASH who do not respond to lifestyle modifications.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nBoth serum UA and lactate were positively correlated with the degree of hypoxia in OSAS.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThese data implicate complex interrelationships between infection, nutritional status, GH axis, and linear growth in children from a developing area.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nLower dialysis dose with lower daily protein intake can achieve a lower-level nitrogen balance and does not lead to malnutrition.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThus, in this population, BMI changes should be regularly assessed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe direct association between Mediterranean diet and peripheral artery disease that we have found should be evaluated through a follow-up study under clinical practice conditions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIn the sample studied, no association was found between fetal growth restriction and changes in cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nMetformin treatment is associated with a significant reduction in OM irrespective of diabetes status in patients with EC.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nDifferent prognostic factor combinations distinguish high-risk populations of early or late HCC recurrence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nDietary cholesterol intake did not have an association with LDL-C level or with risk for coronary artery calcification in apparently healthy Korean adults.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOnly a quarter of children with stroke had recorded lipid testing.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIron nutrition and stress exhibited a positive association through hepcidin.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCER-001 is well tolerated when administered to humans as single doses up to 45\\\\xa0mg/kg and mobilises and eliminates cholesterol via reverse lipid transport.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"In contrast, the proportion of whole-grain rye to whole-grain wheat intake, indicated by the plasma C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio, was inversely associated with T2D.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe risk of developing either MS or NAFLD was significantly associated with serum Hb levels in men.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nParticipatory community-based nutrition education for caregivers improved child dietary diversity even in a food insecure area.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe mid-pregnancy HbA1c level was associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes in high-risk Taiwanese women.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThese data inform follow-up practises aimed at optimizing outcomes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nCNBS may be the more appropriate specimen type for immunohistochemical examination of phosphoprotein expression in invasive breast cancer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIf gene-environment interactions involving common genetic variants exist, they are likely of small effect, requiring substantially larger samples for detection.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"Total whole-grain wheat and rye intake, reflected by alkylresorcinols in plasma, was not associated with a lower risk of T2D in a population with high whole-grain intake.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nAn individually tailored, behavioural intervention reduced daily sitting time in patients with RA and improved patient-reported outcomes and cholesterol levels.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nHowever, the rate of diabetic ketoacidosis was higher in the sotagliflozin group.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nTRIAL REGISTRATION: University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) ID000010663.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nConsequently, an effectiveness RCT is warranted, with some modifications to the intervention to include greater tailoring and more appropriate PROMs selected.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"A daily intake of approximately 0.7 g DHA increases LDL cholesterol by 7% in middle-aged men and women.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThere is a due need for identifying high risk individuals/families including BRCA1 and BRCA2 testings, biologically driven trials devoted specifically to this group.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThrough EBMI, both groups are equally effective.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"This study supports the use of intensive care unit bedside PDT in the obese population.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFurther research is warranted to determine the mechanisms and consequences of this potential effect.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThere are significant age differences in adherence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nRandomized, prospective clinical trials are needed to examine this connection in more detail.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n(Funded by Amgen; FOURIER ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01764633 .)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFuture research could investigate how to improve engagement at initial invitations.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOur results support use of fasting TGc instead of postprandial TG responses for cardiovascular risk stratification in clinical practice.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\"Multiple maternal risk factors and birth outcomes demonstrate the need for further research to evaluate methods of improving care in this population.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIM-SLNB has a high successful rate and good safety.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFurthermore, several factors such as gender or region were found to be associated with preferences for characteristics of caregivers.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nDelivery room PI values are easily obtained, however, have significant variability over the first 5 min of life and may add little to delivery room assessment.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nChronic cortical and lacunar infarcts in admission imaging are associated with poor clinical outcome in sexagenarian and older patients treated with MT for LVO of the MCA or distal ICA.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIn this controlled prospective study, metastatic SN patients with both a ⩽10% probability of metastatic non-SN with the MSKCC nomogram and a Tenon score ⩽3.5 failed to identify patients at low risk of metastatic non-SN when completion ALND was not systematic.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nRNFL and GC-IPL complex thickness remained unaffected following LASIK intervention.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis finding suggests that both GSTM1-null and GSTT1-null may contribute to the clinical course of T2DM patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe study suggested that both approaches, standard education and standard education plus web-based program, resulted in excellent knowledge scores, but not statistically significant difference between groups.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nMore investigation is needed into the effect of obesity on clinical outcomes, as the current literature is mixed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOur study demonstrates poor knowledge on breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and curability among higher secondary school students in Western Nepal.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOur results suggest a protective relationship between IL1R1rs2287047 (AA+AG) and PCF and provide further evidence supporting exercise as a potential intervention for poorer PCF.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIn addition, the distribution of low-voltage areas is specific for each type of macroreentrant AT.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nAnthropometry at 6 weeks and growth in infancy independently predict size in midchildhood, while anti-flagellin IgA, a biomarker of environmental enteric dysfunction, in early infancy is associated with increased blood pressure in midchildhood.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nAltering margin policies to follow either SSO-ASTRO or ABS guidelines would result in a modest reduction in the national re-excision rate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe result shows metformin use is a protective agent against TB infection in diabetics.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nDeaf women are not at increased risk of the majority of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe use of a water-based HS did not have an additive effect.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nKefir drink causes a significant yet similar improvement in serum lipid profile, compared with low-fat milk, in a dairy-rich diet in overweight or obese premenopausal women.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis work highlights the importance of several psychosocial factors in influencing patients surgical decisions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFuture studies should explore whether tailoring of iCBT programs improves acceptability and adherence, and evaluate the long-term outcomes following iCBT.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nFurther studies are necessary to confirm the decreased ETP following LBS with the expected reduced inflammatory marker and total cholesterol levels.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nLarge prospective studies are needed to address this issue in morbidly obese patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nOur results suggest that MetS is not a risk factor for low bone volume in hemodialysis patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nA high prevalence of deviations in body constitutions was observed in the follow-up stage of breast cancer patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThe best predictors of ICIs are physical findings of trauma to the head and history of LOC.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nElevated weight and obesity may cause these children significant additional health burdens.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nA rate of SM up to 38% of the code stroke system confirms the difficulty to distinguish clinically a stroke from another diagnosis.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThis study did not identify a significant DFS or MFS advantage for CT in subcentimetric, node-negative ductal TNBC.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nZiv-aflibercept appears to be safe and effective in patients with refractory DME previously treated with other anti-VEGF agents in the short term.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This no relationship.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nWe support its use for at least 1 week after discharge.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThere were five major dietary patterns using FFQ among patients awaiting CABG surgery.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nThese findings suggest that GG SNP at IL-6: rs1800795 may indicate an increased risk of metastasis of primary breast cancer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nHP status was not associated with changes in metabolic profiles and co-morbidity status, or in the efficacy of LSG.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nIncreased body mass index is a risk factor for operative, medical, and respiratory complications after open ventral hernia repair.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a conditionally causative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\n\" HeRO catheters offer a reliable, and possibly the last, alternative in hemodialysis access-challenged patients.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nSimilarities in the pregabalin efficacy profiles, including time to onset and magnitude of response, were confirmed regardless of the neuropathic pain condition.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.\n\nWe recommend that postoperative PSG be considered for the evaluation of residual OSA, especially in patients with low minimum SaO2 levels and high supine AHI in preoperative PSG.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a directly correlative relationship",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Description
The dataset is from medalpaca/medical_meadow_pubmed_causal, formatted as dialogues for speed and ease of use. Many thanks to author for releasing it.
Importantly, this format is easy to use via the default chat template of transformers, meaning you can use huggingface/alignment-handbook immediately, unsloth.
Structure
View online through viewer.
Note
We advise you to reconsider before use, thank you. If you find it useful, please like and follow this account.
Reference
The Ghost X was developed with the goal of researching and developing artificial intelligence useful to humans.
- HuggingFace: ghost-x
- Github: ghost-x-ai
- X / Twitter: ghostx_ai
- Website: ghost-x.org
Citation
@inproceedings{yu-etal-2019-detecting,
title = "Detecting Causal Language Use in Science Findings",
author = "Yu, Bei and
Li, Yingya and
Wang, Jun",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
month = nov,
year = "2019",
address = "Hong Kong, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1473",
doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1473",
pages = "4664--4674",
}
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