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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, knowing what successful systems are doing doesn't yet tell us how to improve.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ , PISA์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's also clear, and that's where some of the limits of international comparisons of PISA are.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” PISA๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's where other forms of research need to kick in, and that's also why PISA doesn't venture into telling countries what they should be doing.
PISA์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But its strength lies in telling them what everybody else has been doing.
PISA์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์˜ ํ–‰์ •์  ํ†ต์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ›„์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
And the example of PISA shows that data can be more powerful than administrative control of financial subsidy through which we usually run education systems.
์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์œก ํ–‰์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You know, some people argue that changing educational administration is like moving graveyards.
๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ PISA๋Š” ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You just can't rely on the people out there to help you with this. (Laughter) But PISA has shown what's possible in education.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๊ณ ,
It has helped countries to see that improvement is possible.
ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•‘๊ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด์œผ๋ฉฐ,
It has taken away excuses from those who are complacent.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์„  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
And it has helped countries to set meaningful targets in terms of measurable goals achieved by the world's leaders.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
If we can help every child, every teacher, every school, every principal, every parent see what improvement is possible, that only the sky is the limit to education improvement, we have laid the foundations for better policies and better lives.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(Applause) I'd like to talk to you today about the scale of the scientific effort that goes into making the headlines you see in the paper.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
Headlines that look like this when they have to do with climate change, and headlines that look like this when they have to do with air quality or smog.
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They are both two branches of the same field of atmospheric science.
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” '์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ„์›ํšŒ(IPCC)'๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently the headlines looked like this when the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, put out their report on the state of understanding of the atmospheric system.
๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” 40๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ 620๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That report was written by 620 scientists from 40 countries.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1000์ชฝ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They wrote almost a thousand pages on the topic.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” 113๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ 400์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And all of those pages were reviewed by another 400-plus scientists and reviewers, from 113 countries.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ก€๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ 15,000๋ช…์˜
It's a big community. It's such a big community, in fact, that our annual gathering is the largest scientific meeting in the world.
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Over 15,000 scientists go to San Francisco every year for that.
๊ทธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And every one of those scientists is in a research group, and every research group studies a wide variety of topics.
์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—˜๋‹ˆ๋‡จ, ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For us at Cambridge, it's as varied as the El Niรฑo oscillation, which affects weather and climate, to the assimilation of satellite data, to emissions from crops that produce biofuels, which is what I happen to study.
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in each one of these research areas, of which there are even more, there are PhD students, like me, and we study incredibly narrow topics, things as narrow as a few processes or a few molecules.
์ด ์ž‘์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชป ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
And one of the molecules I study is called isoprene, which is here. It's a small organic molecule. You've probably never heard of it.
ํด๋ฆฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ ๋ถ„์ž 900x10^21๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The weight of a paper clip is approximately equal to 900 zeta-illion -- 10 to the 21st -- molecules of isoprene.
์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋งŒํผ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But despite its very small weight, enough of it is emitted into the atmosphere every year to equal the weight of all the people on the planet.
์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a huge amount of stuff. It's equal to the weight of methane.
์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And because it's so much stuff, it's really important for the atmospheric system.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because it's important to the atmospheric system, we go to all lengths to study this thing.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
We blow it up and look at the pieces.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํฌ์–ด ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the EUPHORE Smog Chamber in Spain.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘ ํญ๋ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „์—ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 15,000๋ฐฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Atmospheric explosions, or full combustion, takes about 15,000 times longer than what happens in your car.
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But still, we look at the pieces.
์ˆ˜ํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We run enormous models on supercomputers; this is what I happen to do.
๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our models have hundreds of thousands of grid boxes calculating hundreds of variables each, on minute timescales.
๊ณ„์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ,
And it takes weeks to perform our integrations.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And we perform dozens of integrations in order to understand what's happening.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We also fly all over the world looking for this thing.
์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I recently joined a field campaign in Malaysia. There are others.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ด€์ธกํƒ‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ‘์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We found a global atmospheric watchtower there, in the middle of the rainforest, and hung hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of scientific equipment off this tower, to look for isoprene, and of course, other things while we were there.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์—ด๋Œ€๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
This is the tower in the middle of the rainforest, from above.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And this is the tower from below.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์›ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And on part of that field campaign we even brought an aircraft with us.
FAM์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” BA146 ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 120์—์„œ 130๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And this plane, the model, BA146, which was run by FAAM, normally flies 120 to 130 people.
์•„๋งˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค์‹  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So maybe you took a similar aircraft to get here today.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๋Œ€๋ฆผ 100m ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋‚ ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
But we didn't just fly it. We were flying at 100 meters above the top of the canopy to measure this molecule -- incredibly dangerous stuff.
์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—,
We have to fly at a special incline in order to make the measurements.
์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We hire military and test pilots to do the maneuvering.
๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have to get special flight clearance.
๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์„ ๋Œ์•„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 2G์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as you come around the banks in these valleys, the forces can get up to two Gs.
์ธก์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋งค๊ณ  ์ขŒ์„์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And the scientists have to be completely harnessed in in order to make measurements while they're on board.
์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So, as you can imagine, the inside of this aircraft doesn't look like any plane you would take on vacation.
์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด์†Œํ”„๋ Œ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a flying laboratory that we took to make measurements in the region of this molecule.
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We do all of this to understand the chemistry of one molecule.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when one student like me has some sort of inclination or understanding about that molecule, they write one scientific paper on the subject.
๊ทธ ํ˜„์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And out of that field campaign we'll probably get a few dozen papers on a few dozen processes or molecules.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด ํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด, IPCC๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํ•œ ์„œ๋ธŒ์„น์…˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒ์„น์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as a body of knowledge builds up, it will form one subsection, or one sub-subsection of an assessment like the IPCC, although we have others.
IPCC์˜ 11๊ฐœ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 6๊ฐœ์—์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And each one of the 11 chapters of the IPCC has six to ten subsections.
์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
So you can imagine the scale of the effort.
์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋“ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์š”์•ฝ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In each one of those assessments that we write, we always tag on a summary, and the summary is written for a non-scientific audience.
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And we hand that summary to journalists and policy makers, in order to make headlines like these.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you very much.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(Applause) Today I have just one request.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please don't tell me I'm normal.
์ด์ œ ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now I'd like to introduce you to my brothers.
๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๋Š” 22์‚ด์ด๊ณ , ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Remi is 22, tall and very handsome.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He's speechless, but he communicates joy in a way that some of the best orators cannot.
๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
Remi knows what love is.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He shares it unconditionally and he shares it regardless.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
He's not greedy. He doesn't see skin color.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He doesn't care about religious differences, and get this: He has never told a lie.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”,
When he sings songs from our childhood, attempting words that not even I could remember, he reminds me of one thing: how little we know about the mind, and how wonderful the unknown must be.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜์€ 16์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
Samuel is 16. He's tall. He's very handsome.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He has the most impeccable memory.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He has a selective one, though.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ › ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์•„์ดํŒŸ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋งค ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 4์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค, ํ…”๋ ˆํ† ๋น„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋•Œ ์ œ ํŒ”์— ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He doesn't remember if he stole my chocolate bar, but he remembers the year of release for every song on my iPod, conversations we had when he was four, weeing on my arm on the first ever episode of Teletubbies, and Lady Gaga's birthday.
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
Don't they sound incredible?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But most people don't agree.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ "์ •์ƒ"์— ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ•ด๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in fact, because their minds don't fit into society's version of normal, they're often bypassed and misunderstood.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ  -- ์žํ์„ฑ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But what lifted my heart and strengthened my soul was that even though this was the case, although they were not seen as ordinary, this could only mean one thing: that they were extraordinary -- autistic and extraordinary.
์ž, ์ด์ œ "์žํ์ฆ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์žํ์ฆ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†Œํ†ต, ํ•™์Šต, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‡Œ ์งˆํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, for you who may be less familiar with the term "autism," it's a complex brain disorder that affects social communication, learning and sometimes physical skills.
๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ƒ˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
It manifests in each individual differently, hence why Remi is so different from Sam.
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 20๋ถ„์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์žํ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์•  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And across the world, every 20 minutes, one new person is diagnosed with autism, and although it's one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the world, there is no known cause or cure.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žํ์ฆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ชป ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žํ์ฆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‚ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I cannot remember the first moment I encountered autism, but I cannot recall a day without it.
์ œ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
I was just three years old when my brother came along, and I was so excited that I had a new being in my life.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And after a few months went by, I realized that he was different.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He screamed a lot.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He didn't want to play like the other babies did, and in fact, he didn't seem very interested in me whatsoever.
๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์ค„์ง€์–ด ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋šซ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์— ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
Remi lived and reigned in his own world, with his own rules, and he found pleasure in the smallest things, like lining up cars around the room and staring at the washing machine and eating anything that came in between.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as he grew older, he grew more different, and the differences became more obvious.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์˜ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑํ’ˆ, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์—†์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yet beyond the tantrums and the frustration and the never-ending hyperactivity was something really unique: a pure and innocent nature, a boy who saw the world without prejudice, a human who had never lied.
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ฃ .
Extraordinary.
์ด์ œ, ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, I cannot deny that there have been some challenging moments in my family, moments where I've wished that they were just like me.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But I cast my mind back to the things that they've taught me about individuality and communication and love, and I realize that these are things that I wouldn't want to change with normality.
"์ •์ƒ"์ด ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Normality overlooks the beauty that differences give us, and the fact that we are different doesn't mean that one of us is wrong.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ณ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It just means that there's a different kind of right.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋˜ ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ, ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์ƒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And if I could communicate just one thing to Remi and to Sam and to you, it would be that you don't have to be normal.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can be extraordinary.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ •์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because autistic or not, the differences that we have -- We've got a gift! Everyone's got a gift inside of us, and in all honesty, the pursuit of normality is the ultimate sacrifice of potential.