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1785-05-02_page1.html
/opinion/8546100/dean-v-angus/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F02%2F1785&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1785
Dean v. Angus (Pa. Adm. Ct. 1785)
1785-05-02
Precedential
1 Pa. (Admiralty) 75
null
… whether it is or is not now too late to make discrimination , may be the subject of future discussion : … answerable for torts done by the captains they employ , under a general principle of the maritime law,… the damages in Talbot’s case, not because they employed Angus, but because they were owners of the brigs… tort committed at sea, by the captain they had employed . When the case of Silas Talbot came first before…
1785-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/8650461/dean-v-angus/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1785&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1785
Dean v. Angus (Pa. Adm. Ct. 1785)
1785-07-01
Precedential
7 F. Cas. 294
null
… whether it is or is not now too late to make discrimination , may be the subject of future • discussion:… answerable for the misconduct of the captains they employ ; and, therefore, their connexion with Angus, as… answerable for torts done by the captains they • employ , under a general principle of the maritime law,… the damages in Talbot’s Case, not because they employed Angus, but because they were owners of the brigs… tort committed at sea, by the captain they had employed . When the Case of Silas Talbot came first before…
1790-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/84639/price-v-ralston-assignee-of-pollard-a-bankrupt/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F1790&filed_before=08%2F31%2F1790
Price v. Ralston, Assignee of Pollard, a Bankrupt (1790)
1790-08-01
Precedential
2 Dall. 60, 2 U.S. 60
null
… Salk. 160. 1 Vez. 363. There is no reason to discriminate between the case of credit given generally, … understanding, for whose use his name has been employed . For the plaintiffs, it was stated, that… of a factor, for the use of the principal, who employs him. The same construction must prevail here, for… principal; and he has an unquestionable right to employ the name of the obligee in an action to recover…
1795-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/2093658/penhallow-v-doanes-administrators/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1795&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1795
Penhallow v. Doane's Administrators (1795)
1795-02-24
Precedential
3 U.S. 54, 1 L. Ed. 507, 3 Dall. 54, 1795 U.S. LEXIS 329
null
… I can discover no principle, upon which any discrimination could be properly made in this case, in regard… the persons only, whole authority was actually employed in their formation. There is not one principle… I believe, in all prize acts. Mariners, whose employment is on the sea, cannot be required without injustice… privateers, the captors are so numerous that the employment of one or more agents on shore, seems unavoidable…
1795-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/9305446/united-states-v-insurgents/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1795&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1795
United States v. Insurgents ( 1795)
1795-05-18
Precedential
26 F. Cas. 499, 2 Dall. 335
null
… infractions of the law. it seemed to be material to discriminate between the eases alluded to. and to ascertain… officers employed under the excise law. and not a spirit of opposition to the officers employed in the … officers employed under the excise law, and not a spirit of opposition to the officers employed in the … officers employed in the administfátion of justice were as much objects of opposition as those employed in … away their papers and committing other outrages, employing for their unwarrantable purposes the agency of…
1795-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/7466393/megrath-v-administrators-of-robertson/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F1795&filed_before=08%2F31%2F1795
Megrath v. Administrators of Robertson ( 1795)
1795-08-15
Precedential
1 S.C. Eq. 445
null
… , or employed in her trade; and except her wearing apparel. This must be the rule to discriminate . The… administered on both estates. The difficulty is to discriminate the property. What was brought home to the house…
1796-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/2351149/ware-v-hylton/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1796&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1796
Ware v. Hylton (1796)
1796-03-07
Precedential
3 U.S. 199, 1 L. Ed. 568, 3 Dall. 199, 1796 U.S. LEXIS 400
null
… their own merchants? That they would make a discrimination between merchants, when in a national and political… excepted, and explode the doctrine of constructive discrimination . The fourth article appears to me to come within… Great Britain, with the approbation of parliament, employed , not only the national forces, but hired foreign… 4th article, which is particularly and solely employed about debts, makes provision, according to the…
1796-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/5618707/vandenheuvel-v-united-insurance/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1796&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1796
Vandenheuvel v. United Insurance (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1796)
1796-07-01
Precedential
2 Cai. Cas. 217
null
… in its cause and in its principles, as to be discriminated from each other; and the principles may be divided… ; and if so} which the causes are, as to be discriminated from each other ? And especially, whether the… be wrested from the hand of his adversary, and employed in his defence. If the policy contains not internal…
1799-04-01_page1.html
/opinion/9306684/case-of-fries/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=04%2F01%2F1799&filed_before=04%2F30%2F1799
Case of Fries ( 1799)
1799-04-15
Precedential
9 F. Cas. 826, 3 Dall. 515
Case No. 5,126
… , therefore, it must render him less able to discriminate facts; but if no such idea of guilt did exist… so uncommon in the state of Pennsylvania to be employed in a cause, upon the issue of which the life of… believe, that never till this day, was the press employed in a base and- sanguinary attempt to intimidate… upon the obnoxious characters of persons who were employed in the execution of the law, but upon the law … necessity subsistence must be obtained *907from employment and labour, the defence and preservation of the…
1800-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/8095533/den-ex-dem-wortendyk-v-wortendyk/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1800&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1800
Den ex dem. Wortendyk v. Wortendyk (N.J. 1800)
1800-11-15
Precedential
7 N.J.L. 363
null
… at common law', are introduced without discriminating between the different kinds of property which… is to be observed when' the word issue is employed . Erom this principle, therefore, it results, that…
1801-04-01_page1.html
/opinion/5629715/robertson-v-united-insurance/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=04%2F01%2F1801&filed_before=04%2F30%2F1801
Robertson v. United Insurance (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1801)
1801-04-15
Precedential
2 Johns. Cas. 250
null
… detrimentum, quod non ex marinee tempestatis discrimine , sed ex prseeipiti avaritia et incivil! debitoris… voyage ; nor that the money loaned, should be employed in the outfit of the vessel, or invested in the…
1802-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/8403425/tabbs-admrs-v-gist/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1802&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1802
Tabb's Adm'rs v. Gist ( 1802)
1802-12-15
Precedential
6 Va. 279
null
… therefore, searches for a motive which should discriminate between that particular •transaction and the… by that conveyance, and the letter makes no discrimination between the commission chargeable on the different… of punctuality. He enquires who they are, and employs Tabb to collect from them. It is scarcely possible…
1802-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/8345239/tabbs-admrs-v-gist/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1802&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1802
Tabb's adm'rs v. Gist ( 1802)
1802-12-15
Precedential
10 Va. 279, 23 F. Cas. 595, 1 Brock. 33
null
… therefore, searches for a motive which should discriminate between that particular transaction and the … by that conveyance, and the letter makes no discrimination between the commission chargeable on the different… of punctuality. He enquires who they are, and employs Tabb to collect from them. It is scarcely possible…
1803-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/8669755/muzzy-v-wilkins/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1803&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1803
Muzzy v. Wilkins ( 1803)
1803-05-15
Precedential
1 Smith & H. 1
null
… and denominations. But, if matters of doctrine discriminate , how far shall it be carried, where shall we… are equally eligible to honors, places, and employments , without any other distinction than that created…
1803-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/8653333/jones-v-walker/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1803&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1803
Jones v. Walker ( 1803)
1803-07-01
Precedential
13 F. Cas. 1059, 2 Paine 688
Case No. 7,507
… There must have been some good reason for this discrimination . The act does not inform us what it was, but… other. Much time, learning and industry have been employed in endeavoring to prove that debts due to an. …
1803-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/5618229/abbott-v-broome/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F1803&filed_before=08%2F31%2F1803
Abbott v. Broome (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1803)
1803-08-15
Precedential
1 Cai. Cas. 292
null
… were exactly similar.* It has been attempted to discriminate between them, but there can, in operation of… no reply. When the Mary came here, she was not employed and fitted out again, but as she was refused, … abandonment refused. In one case the vessel was employed , in the other she was sold. Had not the underwriters… is conceived, is tantamount to fitting out and employing her, and is evidence of her being, in the service… abandonment was overruled, solely because the employing the vessel was deemed a waiver. I must again beg…
1804-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7463941/millison-v-nicholson/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1804&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1804
Millison v. Nicholson (N.C. 1804)
1804-06-15
Precedential
1 N.C. 499
null
… presented to them where they have to mark the fine discrimination of intention. Insanity, it is true, may be … set off.” 2 Efp. Cas. 594. The very principle employed to contest the plaintiffs *512recovery, is the…
1804-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/8660251/wilmer-v-the-smilax/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1804&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1804
Wilmer v. The Smilax (D. Maryland 1804)
1804-07-01
Precedential
30 F. Cas. 84, 2 Pet. Adm. 295
null
… sustainable. I cannot conceive a reasonable ground of discrimination between a case, where a right is admitted upon… when the contract is once completed, and the employment of the money depends upon the sole volition of… the crew. The purchaser refitted the vessel and employed her in commerce. On the 22d of June, 1756, the… peculiar—the length of time the vessel had been employed in navigation afforded strong presumption that…
1804-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/8648807/black-v-the-louisiana/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1804&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1804
Black v. The Louisiana (D. Pa. 1804)
1804-07-01
Precedential
3 F. Cas. 503, 2 Pet. Adm. 268
null
… when it required a more balancing, or nicely discriminating view of the subject than I desire to take, … their duties are distinct from those mariners employed in navigating the ship. If the cook or steward…
1804-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/3928086/millison-v-nicholson/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1804&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1804
Millison v. . Nicholson (N.C. 1804)
1804-07-05
Precedential
1 N.C. 612
null
… presented to them where they have to mark the fine discrimination of intentions. Insanity, it is true, may be… #39;" 2 Esp. Cas., 594. The very principle employed to contest the plaintiff's recovery is the…
1805-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/6726226/united-states-v-fisher/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1805&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1805
United States v. Fisher (1805)
1805-02-15
Precedential
6 U.S. 359
null
… principles of equity, or of strict justice, discriminate between individuals standing in equalijure, … 240The nature of the debt may well warrant a discrimination ; but not so, if the privilege be merely of … objects, so as to make it apparent, that they were employed by the legislature in a limited sense. Hence, … immediately dropped, and more comprehensive words are employed . For persons “accountable for public money,” persons… precede it. Regulations of a suit in court no longer employ the mind of the legislature. The preference of …
1805-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/84791/united-states-v-fisher/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1805&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1805
United States v. Fisher (1805)
1805-02-21
Precedential
6 U.S. 358, 2 L. Ed. 304, 2 Cranch 358, 1805 U.S. LEXIS 282
null
… the principles of equity, or of strict justice discriminate between individuals standing in equali jure … The nature of the debt, may well warrant a discrimination ; but not so, if the privilege be merely of … objects, so as to make it apparent that they were employed by the legislature in a limited sense. Hence it… immediately dropped, and more comprehensive words are employed . For persons "accountable for public money… precede it. Regulations of a suit in court no longer employ the mind of the legislature. The preference of …
1806-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/6357970/united-states-v-burr/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1806&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1806
United States v. Burr (U.S. Cir. Ct. 1806)
1806-11-08
Precedential
2 Wheel. Cr. Cas. 573
null
… one-state are provided for. If there can be any discrimination between the judicial power and all the judicial… exact of the state governments, by whom they were employed , an increase of compensation commensurate with…
1807-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/8658511/united-states-v-burr/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1807&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1807
United States v. Burr ( 1807)
1807-06-13
Precedential
25 F. Cas. 30
null
… personal attendance to testify, the law does not discriminate between the president and a private citizen,… any unlawful resistance which *38may have bees employed or meditated by the accused. Were this admitted…
1807-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/8658516/united-states-v-burr/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F1807&filed_before=08%2F31%2F1807
United States v. Burr ( 1807)
1807-08-31
Precedential
25 F. Cas. 55
null
… more particularly when he was especially employed in discriminating between the two statutes; and marking… from the executive, in exercising the duty of discrimination confided to him, the same candor and integrity… is occasioned by that rale. In England this discrimination need not be made except for the purpose of … ascertained, those by whom they are employed must be considered as employing them in that ascertained meaning… only be created by the employment of- force, or being in a condition to employ it. But the term, having…
1807-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/6437498/turnbull-v-ohara/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1807&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1807
Turnbull v. O'Hara (Pa. 1807)
1807-12-15
Precedential
4 Yeates 446
null
… effect be also received ? Could any line of discrimination be drawn between such unwritten and written… the western troops; and one John Bradshaw was employed as their agent and commissary under that contract… party himself. 3 T. R. 454. So of one in the employment of another as an usher. 2 Espin. Rep. 692. So… for any negligence of his servant acting in his employ ; but not for a wilful act of the servant, done…
1808-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/6277163/sands-v-codwise/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1808&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1808
Sands v. Codwise ( 1808)
1808-03-15
Precedential
4 Johns. 536
null
… for the avowed purpose of effecting an odious discrimination between his creditors, not disconnected with… validity ; but whether a bankrupt sells directly, or employs circuitous means to effect the same object, cannot…
1808-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/84861/rose-v-himely/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1808&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1808
Rose v. Himely (1808)
1808-03-18
Precedential
8 U.S. 241, 2 L. Ed. 608, 4 Cranch 241, 1807 U.S. LEXIS 382
null
… it is not easy to trace upon the mind, the discriminating line between the instance and prize courts;… still asserted her claim of sovereignty, and had employed a military force in support of that claim. A war… This accounts for the great number of the counsel employed , and for the great length of the argument, which…
1808-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/6760096/anonymous/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1808&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1808
Anonymous (D. Maryland 1808)
1808-07-01
Precedential
1 F. Cas. 1004, 5 Hughes 32
null
… so-nearly similar as to render an accurate discrimination very difficult, if not impossible. The voyage… specifically j Known, and where the vessel is employed i on what is called a trading voyage, or is in… is about to sail. A license was granted, “to be employed in the coasting trade,” generally. In support-…
1808-09-01_page1.html
/opinion/8703919/united-states-v-the-william/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=09%2F01%2F1808&filed_before=09%2F30%2F1808
United States v. The William (D. Mass. 1808)
1808-09-15
Precedential
28 F. Cas. 614
null
… the usual exercise of judicial discretion, in discriminating between two contradictory laws, and a pertinent… executive, as well as to the people, without any discrimination of the circumstances to which the different… which will remain to be adjusted, will be to discriminate the objects, as far as it can be done, which… shield of defence you may, on emergent occasions, employ ; but you shall always announce to us and to the… great community. I respect the merchant and his employment . The disconcerted mariner demands our sympathy…
1809-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/5627278/thorne-v-deas/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1809&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1809
Thorne v. Deas (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1809)
1809-02-15
Precedential
4 Johns. 84
null
… be hastily and loosely written. It does not discriminate well between the cases; it is not very profound… that good faith ought to be observed, because the employer , placing reliance upon that good faith in the … thereby prevented fzom doing the act himself, or employing another to do it. This is the reason which is.… suggestion. A factor, or commercial agent, is employed by merchants to transact business abroad, and …
1809-04-01_page1.html
/opinion/6759456/the-active/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=04%2F01%2F1809&filed_before=04%2F30%2F1809
The Active ( 1809)
1809-04-15
Precedential
1 F. Cas. 69, 1 Paine 247
null
… It cannot be the duty of a court, by nice discriminations and constructions, to bring within the operation… condemnation, .which is that this vessel has been employed in a trade other than that for which she was licensed… 330.] If any licensed ship or vessel shall be employed in any other trade than that for which she is … one meaning, it is insisted, that here was no employment of the Active in any trade; and that if there… the legislature contemplated. As to the fact of employment , it appears that the Active was stopped in her…
1809-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/8655170/natterstrom-v-the-hazard/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1809&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1809
Natterstrom v. The Hazard (D. Mass. 1809)
1809-05-31
Precedential
17 F. Cas. 1243
null
… - of death of a seaman during a voyage. The discrimination , made by the Consolato, is adopted by the ordinance… but we also find expressions of this description employed , when a payment of wages, for a less time than… view to a right understanding of the phraseology employed in the articles of the Laws of Oleron, Wisbuy,… in the respective instances, in which they are employed , must be determined from the subject matter and…
1810-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/6251663/people-v-melvin/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1810&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1810
People v. Melvin ( 1810)
1810-07-15
Precedential
2 Wheel. Cr. Cas. 262
null
… them, and applying them to the case with great discrimination and ability. Admitting all the cases cited … their employ not members of the body; via. for having more than two apprentices, or employing apprentices… those of the members of the society; also, for employing journeymen who had infringed their rules. The … notice in such cases was, that if they persisted to employ such persons, &c. or to disregard the rules… member was then termed a scab, and wherever he was employed no others of the society were ah°wed to work. …
1812-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/7466555/moodie-black-v-penman-shaw-co/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1812&filed_before=02%2F29%2F1812
Moodie & Black v. Penman, Shaw & Co. ( 1812)
1812-02-15
Precedential
3 S.C. Eq. 482
null
… must be their responsibility j there can he no discrimination in his agency, as it respects their debts and… extend to the employment of such legal means as the principal would himself have a right to employ for the …
1812-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/84992/dunlop-v-munroe/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1812&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1812
Dunlop v. Munroe (1812)
1812-03-14
Precedential
1812 U.S. LEXIS 391, 7 Cranch 242, 3 L. Ed. 329, 11 U.S. 242
null
… master and servant. In the following cases, a discrimination is made in the declaration between the act … aforesaid, by the said Thomas, or some other person employed by him, in his said office, so that the said James… post-office at Washington by some other person employed by the Defendant in the said office, he says that… the said office, by selecting, appointing, and employing as clerks and assistants in the said office, and… honesty, and who, upon being so appointed and employed , and previous to entering upon the duties assigned…
1812-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/6277180/livingston-v-van-ingen/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1812&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1812
Livingston v. Van Ingen ( 1812)
1812-03-15
Precedential
9 Johns. 507
null
… territory, are equally subjected; and until a discrimination is made, no constitutional barrier does exist… purpose of preventing local jealousies which discriminations (always deemed odious) might otherwise produce… securing to John Fitch the sole right of making and employing the steam-boat by him invented; that Fitch was… and prohibiting the respondents from using and employing the boat or vessel, called the Hope, in the bill…
1812-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/6441534/shaw-v-pearce/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1812&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1812
Shaw v. Pearce (Pa. 1812)
1812-07-18
Precedential
4 Binn. 485
null
… although when justice requires it, the Court will discriminate the different days of their sitting. The case… accountants whom they had found it necessary to employ , and in refusing at the instance of one of the …
1812-10-01_page1.html
/opinion/8656626/the-rose/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=10%2F01%2F1812&filed_before=10%2F31%2F1812
The Rose ( 1812)
1812-10-15
Precedential
20 F. Cas. 1176, 1 Gall. 211
null
… chiefly by the taste that they can be classed and discriminated . Act 10th Aug., 1790 [1 Stat. ISO] c. 39, § … respectability, who testifies that he has been employed nineteen years in the customs to examine spirits…
1814-01-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480120/commonwealth-ex-rel-stephenson-v-vanlear/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=01%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=01%2F31%2F1814
Commonwealth ex rel. Stephenson v. Vanlear (Pa. 1814)
1814-01-04
Precedential
1 Serg. & Rawle 248
null
… there not tbe assigned a solid .ground for the discrimination between the original indenture and the assignment… is not so well known; but the child *253must be employed as a servant generally in all manner of servile…
1814-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85070/the-venus-rae-master/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1814
The Venus, Rae, Master (1814)
1814-03-12
Precedential
12 U.S. 253, 3 L. Ed. 553, 8 Cranch 253, 1814 U.S. LEXIS 430
null
… intricate. It is difficult to draw a line of discrimination *184which shall be at the same time precise… residing in the belligerent country, clearly discriminates , in a cáse of capture, between the rights of… ; and the sentence of condemnation makes no discrimination between native or other citizens. The claimants… the United States, in such a caso as this, to discriminate between them. I will not pretend to say, what… peace, however long his stay, and whatever his employment , provided it be such as strangers may engage …
1814-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/6277191/spencer-v-southwick/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1814
Spencer v. Southwick ( 1814)
1814-03-15
Precedential
11 Johns. 573
null
… unnecessary to propose, or to discuss, any such discriminations . The ground upon which I shall place my opinion… declaration at large, and without selection or discrimination of any particular part; and the plaintiff alleges… the Manhattan Company, and that they were again employed to effect another object. But the occasions upon…
1814-09-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480087/finney-v-commissioners-of-mercer/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=09%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=09%2F30%2F1814
Finney v. Commissioners of Mercer (Pa. 1814)
1814-09-13
Precedential
1 Serg. & Rawle 62
null
… is strong reason, in my idea; for a line of discrimination between state taxes and other taxes, as applicable… unimproved, and proprietory quit rents excepted, to be employed for the opening, clearing, amending and repairing…
1814-10-01_page1.html
/opinion/8703810/united-states-v-travers/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=10%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=10%2F31%2F1814
United States v. Travers ( 1814)
1814-10-15
Precedential
28 F. Cas. 204, 1 Brunn. Coll. Cas. 467
null
… requires a mental exercise, attention, and discrimination , for which calmness and composure are obviously… and from the party killing not being able to discriminate , but imagining that they came to take part in… testimony of the surveyor. Mr. Tufts, who was employed on the occasion, testifies that the whole quantity… some inconvenience, suspicion, or loss of other employment , if he had departed without the usual certificate… in the case, your attention might properly be employed in deciding what language or mode of address wax…
1814-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/6357967/united-states-v-travers/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1814&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1814
United States v. Travers (U.S. Cir. Ct. 1814)
1814-12-15
Precedential
2 Wheel. Cr. Cas. 490
null
… duty requires a mental exercise, attention and discrimination , for which calmness and ■composure are obviously… andfrom *504the party killing not being able to discriminate , but imagining that they came to take part in… testimony of the Surveyor, Mr. Tufts, who was employed on the occasion, testifies, that the whole quantity… some inconvenience, suspicion, or loss of other employment , if he had departed without the usual certificate… in the caso, your attention might properly be employed in deciding what language or mode of address was…
1815-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85127/the-nereide-bennett-master/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1815&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1815
The Nereide, Bennett, Master (1815)
1815-03-11
Precedential
13 U.S. 388, 3 L. Ed. 769, 9 Cranch 388, 1815 U.S. LEXIS 399
null
… resistance of search to all vessels without any discrimination of the national character of the vessels or… to Pinto, and he deposes to the interest of his employer , on the knowledge acquired in making out invoices… seen; or on any communication made to him by his employer . There are other and obvious grounds for his suspicion… escape this vexatious procedure, he may certainly employ them. To the argument that by placing his goods… the rule which permits the neutral merchant to employ a belligerent vessel without imparting to his goods…
1815-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/4128226/weatherhead-etc-v-the-lessee-of-bledsoes-heirs/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1815&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1815
Weatherhead, Etc. v. the Lessee of Bledsoe's Heirs (Tenn. 1815)
1815-06-06
Precedential
2 Tenn. 352
At once, we perceive, as between claimants and possessors, who were the greatest favorites with the legislature. In plain language claimants are told, it is indispensible we should get our country settled, population must be encouraged; our disposition is to sell to those only who will settle, clear, and cultivate the lands, so as to give the country strength and safety, and as for as we can, consistently with sound policy, to protect such persons, in the fruit of their toils difficulties and dangers. Though there may be a few individuals, who have, or may hereafter, settle on granted lands, without having purchased of any person, and have or may continue there for seven years, yet as we know from the nature of things, that these cases must be rare, it is not important to legislate on so narrow a principle. Especially as such persons will have incurred expence, and for a considerable time will be exposed to hardships and dangers; the owners or claimants being negligent during the whole time, in not asserting their claims,(11) and in most cases not living among as to give that aid and comfort to society, which its situation requires. If persons have good and valid piper titles, they do not stand in need of our protection. It is the numerous body of illiterate men, who have honestly paid for their lands, but who through ignorance of forms have not legal paper titles, or when taken, have or may through time and accident, have lost them. We know, that negligent claimants will be gready more numerous man dish possesors; we will make a plain and simple rule, capable of being understood by every person knowing that simplicity and Anxiousty of rule, in limitation, is an important to its preservation. To those who assisted in the first settlement of the country, we give an absolute title, free from the possibility of any future embarrassment; and therefore in relation to them, there shall be no saving as to infants. &c. (12)
… In some cases there might be reason for this discrimination ; but it will be seen, in the development of… confirmation of claims by possession. The language employed is, "that all possessions of, or titles to… absurdity or inconvenience, that the giving the words employed their usual acceptation would be most conformable… the expressions "or otherwise," were employed , so that there might be no case without remedy… of cool and abstract reasoning. The reasoning employed in the note to the case of Armour v. White will…
1815-10-01_page1.html
/opinion/6357979/united-states-v-gillies/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=10%2F01%2F1815&filed_before=10%2F31%2F1815
United States v. Gillies ( 1815)
1815-10-15
Precedential
3 Wheel. Cr. Cas. 308, 25 F. Cas. 1321
null
… diminished. The policy, therefore, which dictates discriminating duties, to favour our own merchants, would … the vessel. If the owner of the vessel which he employs , resides within the United States, it is' …
1816-01-01_page1.html
/opinion/5700558/hart-v-eyck/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=01%2F01%2F1816&filed_before=01%2F31%2F1816
Hart v. Eyck ( 1816)
1816-01-16
Precedential
2 Johns. Ch. 62
null
… Van Rensselaer’s possession, without any such discrimination . It was then his bounden duty, in pursuance… cattle on the farm belonging to the estate, and employed in the business of drawing logs. This is in corroboration… pernicious, and render it absolutely dangerous to employ the jurisdiction of this Court, inasmuch as it …
1817-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85193/the-united-states-v-tenbroek/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1817&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1817
The United States v. Tenbroek (1817)
1817-03-15
Precedential
1817 U.S. LEXIS 401, 2 Wheat. 248, 4 L. Ed. 231, 15 U.S. 248
null
… define what was meant by materials, but barely to discriminate between foreign and domestic, with a view to… according to the capacity of the still, on all stills employed in distilling spirits from domestic or foreign… cents for each gallon of the capacity of the still employed in distilling spirits from domestic materials … proportion for a longer period. And, on all stills employed in distilling spirits from foreign materials, … that if the still, or other implement, be not employed in distilling spirits from domestic or foreign…
1817-09-01_page1.html
/opinion/8343229/the-amiable-nancy/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=09%2F01%2F1817&filed_before=09%2F30%2F1817
The Amiable Nancy ( 1817)
1817-09-15
Precedential
1 F. Cas. 765, 1 Paine 111
null
… whatever care or diligence be used, to make any discrimination on which much dependence can be placed. Seamen… character, and the regularity of her papers, which employed about ten minutes, the crew of the Scourge, instead… being furnished with any papers. No counsel was employed , but a condemnation was suffered to pass by default… for torts ■committed by captains whom they may employ ; and whatever doubt may have once -existed as to… derived any benefit whatever from it? They were employing their vessel in a way permitted and encouraged…
1817-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/8533572/trustees-of-dartmouth-college-v-woodward/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1817&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1817
Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward ( 1817)
1817-11-15
Precedential
65 N.H. 473
null
… schools; in respect of visitation there seems no discrimination between Colleges and Hospitals ” (12). Colleges… and members thereof; — and to arrange, invest and employ the funds of the University.” What other or more… diverted from their proper objects; that they may be employed for the establishment of an institute. The institute… objects, it is necessarily incident to such power to employ all the means, by which those objects may be effected… power to alter and to shape the means, already employed , in the best and most advantageous manner. Without…
1818-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85235/the-atlanta-foussat/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1818
The Atlanta.— Foussat (1818)
1818-03-18
Precedential
16 U.S. 409, 4 L. Ed. 422, 3 Wheat. 409, 1818 U.S. LEXIS 366
null
… confusion is thrown over this subject by not discriminating carefully between the ,cases where a … of the neutral to employ a belligerent carrier does not include the right of employing an.' … obligation, can result from the employment of a hostile--carrier ? If employed to break a. blockade, Carry… entertained. In additioft to. the extraordinary fact of employing a belligerent carrier, while a neutral vaa … whole military marine of her enemy should he so employed , and bound down to designated voyages, from which…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736779/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 533
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736782/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 553
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736778/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 533
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736781/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 553
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736783/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 553
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1818-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736780/selden-v-coalter/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1818&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1818
Selden v. Coalter ( 1818)
1818-11-15
Precedential
2 Va. 533
null
… therefore to be, that the “animus testandi,” is the discriminative characteristic of a Will; that its being in… according to other circumstances, we make a discrimination which our Act of Assembly does not authorise… having been objected to by the very able Counsel employed in that Case, and most emphatically corroborated…
1819-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/85250/trustees-of-the-philadelphia-baptist-assn-v-harts-executors/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1819
Trustees of the Philadelphia Baptist Ass'n v. Hart's Executors (1819)
1819-02-18
Precedential
17 U.S. 1, 4 L. Ed. 499, 4 Wheat. 1, 1819 U.S. LEXIS 298
null
… not appear, that his attention was called to discriminate between such as could take effect at law, by… articles given, &c., may be duly and faithfully employed , to and *31] for the charitable uses and intents… lands, &c., "nevertheless, have not been employed according to the charitable intent of the givers… negligence in those that should pay, deliver and employ the same:" that is, by reason of fraud, breach… be less obvious. We now find this prerogative employed in enforcing donations to charitable uses, which…
1819-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/8389510/state-v-miles/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1819
State v. Miles (S.C. 1819)
1819-05-15
Precedential
11 S.C.L. 1
null
… the legislature have drawn the discrimination , it is not for-the court to say that it is unimportant.… of his services ; hence the propriety of the discrimination taken in the act, and the necessity of the … defendant shall be acquitted. Now, as the owner and employer of this slave *7lived in Williamsburgh district… was, when taken, in the service of the master or employer ; and the only correct reading of the act, in my… induce -him to leave the service of the master or employer , and go off with the inveigler. 2d. Where a person…
1819-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/8360498/state-v-miles/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1819
State v. Miles (S.C. 1819)
1819-05-15
Precedential
2 Nott & McC. 1
null
… the Legislature have drawn the discrimination , it is not for the Court to say that it is unimportant.… of his services ; hence the propriety of the discrimination taken in the Act, and the necessity of the … was, when taken, in the service of the master or employer ; and the only correct reading of the Act, in … induce him to leave the service of the master or employer , and go off with the inveigler. 2. Where a person… and carry away a negro, whereby the master or employer is deprived of his service. To inveigle with, …
1819-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/8515095/douglass-administrator-v-stevens/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1819
Douglass' Administrator v. Stevens (Del. 1819)
1819-06-11
Precedential
2 Del. Cas. 489
null
… state, in the several states, if a state can discriminate between its own citizens and the citizens of… this fourth article of the Confederation. After employing the most comprehensive words, “privileges and …
1819-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/6693466/gates-v-miles/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1819
Gates v. Miles (Conn. 1819)
1819-06-24
Precedential
3 Conn. 64
null
… trespass vi et armis. The general principle, which discriminates trespass from case, is stated with great accuracy… be through the medium of other persons in their employ . Leame v. Bray, 3 East, 600. Michel v. Alestree…
1819-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/9304013/keene-v-wheatley/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1819
Keene v. Wheatley ( 1819)
1819-07-01
Precedential
14 F. Cas. 180, 9 Am. Law Reg. 1861
null
… however high the price of admission, yet, if no discrimination were exercised as to the persons admitted, … When the composition is published without any discrimination as to persons, a restriction of the purpose… publication was confessedly general, required no discrimination to be made in consequence of the intrinsic … service in her employment . Where an inventor, in the course of his experimental essays, employs an assistant… etc., of any encyclopedia, etc., had employed , or should employ , any persons to compose any articles,…
1819-09-01_page1.html
/opinion/8095278/den-v-vancleve/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=09%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=09%2F30%2F1819
Den v. Vancleve (N.J. 1819)
1819-09-15
Precedential
5 N.J.L. 589
null
… another view of this subject. There w'as a discrimination raised by the plaintiffs at the trial, and … school in the neighbourhood, and boarded with his employers ; saw defendant once, at the house of John Phares…
1819-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/5700770/barrere-v-barrere/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1819
Barrere v. Barrere ( 1819)
1819-12-13
Precedential
4 Johns. Ch. 187
null
… every man of reflection, that much caution and discrimination ought to be used on this subject. The slightest… the conjugal tie. It appears, also, that his employment as the keeper of a porter-house or ice-cream …
1819-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/7456564/stout-v-gallagher/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1819
Stout v. Gallagher (Ky. Ct. App. 1819)
1819-12-16
Precedential
9 Ky. 159
null
… sufficient; and proof of the distinctive and discriminating facts of the case will suffice. The case need… plaintiff in making out his declaration should employ every epithet of specification of which his case…
1819-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480498/girard-v-taggart/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1819&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1819
Girard v. Taggart (Pa. 1819)
1819-12-28
Precedential
5 Serg. & Rawle 539
null
… , without attempting to distinguish by nice discrimination , this action, from the case of Willing v. Rowland… definition of a factor. A factor is an agent or broker employed by merchants to buy or sell goods, negotiate bills…
1820-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480488/peters-v-delaware-insurance/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1820&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1820
Peters v. Delaware Insurance (Pa. 1820)
1820-03-27
Precedential
5 Serg. & Rawle 473
null
… would not be altogether without difficulty in discriminating whether there could be any recovery against… , they are the same. But the difference as to employing several vessels, or only one, is immaterial as… Company, was avoided on two grounds: First; by employing a master who was not the person specified in the… Swedish burgher; at least for this purpose he was so employed . So far from this agreement defeating the covering…
1820-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/9303754/hazard-v-hazard/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1820&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1820
Hazard v. Hazard ( 1820)
1820-05-15
Precedential
11 F. Cas. 925, 1 Paine 295
null
… be observed only by a rational being, who can discriminate between fidelity and a violation of duty; and… some agency on the part of the debtor, must be employed to constitute an escape within the meaning of …
1820-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/7456623/milvoy-v-cockran/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1820&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1820
M'Ilvoy v. Cockran (Ky. Ct. App. 1820)
1820-05-31
Precedential
9 Ky. 271
null
… Salkeld, whilst it discriminates between those cases where force may or may not be employed without a request… . There are certainly cases where force may be employed in defence of possession without a previous request… justified by pleading the facts which, authorise the employment of force in defence of the possession. We are… where it is invaded by actual force, force may be employed by the possessor, and as every forcible laying…
1820-10-01_page1.html
/opinion/7456684/thomas-v-thomas-admr/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=10%2F01%2F1820&filed_before=10%2F31%2F1820
Thomas v. Thomas' Adm'r (Ky. Ct. App. 1820)
1820-10-03
Precedential
9 Ky. 430
null
… some difficulty to define with precision and to discriminate accurately between those things which are properly… be construed to mean sums of a money, and by employing those expressions, the legislature designed, barely… contracting, as to the general tenor of the language employed in the writing. Thus proceeding, we cannot accord…
1821-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/6528917/com-ex-rel-chew-v-carlisle/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1821&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1821
Com. ex rel. Chew v. Carlisle ( 1821)
1821-02-05
Precedential
1 Brightly 36
null
… lawful act is, in this class of cases, the discriminative circumstance. Where the act is lawful for an… According to this view of the law, a combination of employers to depress the *41wages of journeymen below what… mischievous to the public at large; and it is the employment of an engine so powerful and dangerous, that … individual. It would, I grant, be impossible for the employers in any branch of manufactures to produce a permanent… jonrneymen are compelled to enter, with their employers , into “the *42unprofitable contest of who can …
1821-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/5629268/mills-v-martin/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1821&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1821
Mills v. Martin (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1821)
1821-05-15
Precedential
19 Johns. 7
null
… martial law. The chief object of that law was to discriminate between the officers and soldiers of the militia… , is a phraseology which exhibits a correct discrimination .in the use of language, and perfectly accords… he shall think proper. It subjects the militia employed in the service of the United States, to the same… officers and soldiers in the actual service or employment of the United States ; and that they have no … the delinquent never did enter the service or employment of the United States, nor, in the words of the…
1821-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7925830/douglass-v-stephens/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1821&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1821
Douglass v. Stephens (Del. 1821)
1821-06-15
Precedential
1 Del. Ch. 465
null
… to the citizens of each State, if a State can discriminate between its own citizens and the citizens of… this fourth Article of the Confederation. After employing the most comprehensive words, “ privileges and…
1821-12-01_page1.html
/opinion/6797834/lingan-v-henderson/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=12%2F01%2F1821&filed_before=12%2F31%2F1821
Lingan v. Henderson ( 1821)
1821-12-15
Precedential
1 Md. Ch. 236
null
… stands, or be totally rejected. If it makes no discrimination between the several contractors who are bound… Do you know anything of John Henderson’s being employed for five or six years by General Lingan at his…
1822-01-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480717/commonwealth-v-gillespie/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=01%2F01%2F1822&filed_before=01%2F31%2F1822
Commonwealth v. Gillespie (Pa. 1822)
1822-01-07
Precedential
7 Serg. & Rawle 469
null
… decided erroneously. I was led into error by not discriminating sufficiently between allegations of description… ticket; more especially as, if the boy had been employed as his agent to sell tickets authorised by the… our law makers, or for the imbecility of those employed in the administration, if such a procedure as … Baltimore, could levy a revenue in-this State, by the employment of a child or a slave. It makes no difference…
1822-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85368/evans-v-eaton/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1822&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1822
Evans v. Eaton (1822)
1822-03-21
Precedential
20 U.S. 356, 5 L. Ed. 472, 7 Wheat. 356, 1822 U.S. LEXIS 266
null
… not defective, and that although it does not discriminate in what particulars the machine in question … he would be able, when brought together, to discriminate between any other Hopperboy and that of Evans… whatever. But inasmuch as Evans himself has not discriminated or exhibited in his specification all the points… the inventor of an improved Hopperboy is to discriminate , in his specification, between his improvements… improved watch, with its principle, without discriminating particularly in what respect his different …
1822-04-01_page1.html
/opinion/5629369/pardee-v-blanchard/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=04%2F01%2F1822&filed_before=04%2F30%2F1822
Pardee v. Blanchard (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1822)
1822-04-01
Precedential
19 Johns. 442
null
… 444twenty-five cents.' The act thus made a discrimination between a waggon with two horses, and a pleasure… intention of the act. If the one-horse waggon be employed in farming business, or the transportation of … provision relating to a one-horse cart. But if it was employed essentially for the easy, convenient, and quick… constructed waggon, and what was its actual purpose and employment when the toll was demanded ? Witnesses saying…
1822-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/8659213/united-states-v-mann/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1822&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1822
United States v. Mann ( 1822)
1822-05-15
Precedential
26 F. Cas. 1151, 2 Brock. 9
null
… performed. The United States have not sought to discriminate in this respect be*1152tween themselves and … subject to those coercive measures which may be employed against an individual; but the duty is the same…
1822-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7461714/johnson-v-moores-heirs/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1822&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1822
Johnson v. Moore's Heirs (Ky. Ct. App. 1822)
1822-06-21
Precedential
11 Ky. 371
null
… that fraternal affection is a spontaneous and discriminating instinct of nature, and not the production … very perplexing question which involves the discriminating grades of mental derangement ; and we verily… is alleged to be particular; and by a just discrimination between those acts that are prompted by the… and respectful consideration, of the reasoning employed in the opinion of the court, having arrived at… nothing but the sterility of the subject it is employed to support. George Moore may have been selfish…
1823-01-01_page1.html
/opinion/5629477/in-re-the-oaths-to-be-taken-by-attorneys-counsellors/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=01%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=01%2F31%2F1823
In re the Oaths to be taken by Attorneys & Counsellors (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1823)
1823-01-15
Precedential
20 Johns. 492
null
… framing the “ act to suppress duelling,” have discriminated between public officers, and attorneys and counsellors… ” to mean “public employment ;” and I apprehend its legal meaning to be an employment on behalf of the … defending suits for clients, who may choose to employ them. Various classes of persons are licensed in… ofWew?York, with an exclusive privilege in their employment ; yet they are not public officers. Physicians…
1823-01-01_page1.html
/opinion/5629470/clark-v-skinner/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=01%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=01%2F31%2F1823
Clark v. Skinner (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1823)
1823-01-15
Precedential
20 Johns. 465
null
… for a definition; and even the learned and discriminating Sir William Blackstone, was led into the error… property, but lie was using it in the business and employment of the plaintiff, at the time of the levy. Suppose… Suppose aj/L/a. against a labourer, who is employed by me to plough my land with my horses 3 or against… to a servant, to be used in the business and employment of the owner, be, in any sense, a bailment, can…
1823-02-01_page1.html
/opinion/85382/green-v-biddle/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=02%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=02%2F28%2F1823
Green v. Biddle (1823)
1823-02-27
Precedential
21 U.S. 1, 5 L. Ed. 547, 8 Wheat. 1, 1823 U.S. LEXIS 271
null
… legislative power. Such legislative acts do not discriminate between different cases, according to their … species of action or suit; and the Court will discriminate between the void and the valid provisions. The… imbecility — embarrassed with a thousand minute discriminations drawn from the common law, refinements on mesne… have been drawn, or however they may have been employed , which were received by him prior to the judgment…
1823-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/6531420/commonwealth-v-james/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1823
Commonwealth v. James (Mass. 1823)
1823-03-15
Precedential
18 Mass. 375
null
… other, as to render it extremely difficult to discriminate them with satisfactory precision. The humane… defendant, was an indictment against a miller employed to grind wheat, stating that he with force and…
1823-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7461934/coleman-v-moore/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1823
Coleman v. Moore (Ky. Ct. App. 1823)
1823-06-06
Precedential
13 Ky. 355
null
… decree it was impracticable for the, court so mp discriminate as to excuse Coleman from paying the costs which… of the complainant that his *357claim should be employed against the father in the most vexatious,and expensive…
1823-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7461956/davis-v-gray/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1823
Davis v. Gray (Ky. Ct. App. 1823)
1823-06-17
Precedential
13 Ky. 450
null
… no identification given, whereby it could be discriminated and known to be the one intended. Hence the … the locator has forbidden this, by the language employed , and has rendered the stake necessary as a key…
1823-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/5700980/kane-v-bloodgood/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1823
Kane v. Bloodgood ( 1823)
1823-07-01
Precedential
7 Johns. Ch. 90
null
… authority, and with such marked and significant discrimination between the character of the trusts that are… depositary and person depositing, a commissioner and an employer , a receiver and a giver in pledge,” are all cases…
1823-07-01_page1.html
/opinion/7480914/brown-v-caldwell/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=07%2F31%2F1823
Brown v. Caldwell (Pa. 1823)
1823-07-15
Precedential
10 Serg. & Rawle 114
null
… judge. His attention was not called to any discrimination of acts by infants and adults. It was an abstract… remaining in his possession, it is in his breast to employ it or not. If the bill is tacked to the record,…
1823-11-01_page1.html
/opinion/8388557/stephenson-v-hillhouse/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=11%2F01%2F1823&filed_before=11%2F30%2F1823
Stephenson v. Hillhouse (S.C. 1823)
1823-11-15
Precedential
16 S.C.L. 23
null
… rather calculated to point out an existing discrimination in the law, between a public officer and a … to do any thing-how minute soever by which his employer may sustain damage, nor omit any thing however… case he requested of the agent that he might be employed to serve the writ, in the character of a legalized… violated his en-, gagement, he is responsible to his employer , in like manner and to the same extent, that a…
1824-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/8403348/gibbons-v-ogden/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1824
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
1824-03-02
Precedential
9 U.S. 1
null
… gt;by reason, for discriminating between the power of Congress over vessels employed in navigating, the… were employed in the transportation of passengers, but says, generally, that they were employed “ in … This act authorizes a steam boat employed , or intended to be employed , only in a river or bay of the United… whose intentions, require no concealment, generally employ . the words which most directly and aptly éx-pr.… people who adopted, it, must be understood to have employed . words in their natural sense, and to have intended…
1824-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/6531487/somes-v-brewer/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1824
Somes v. Brewer (Mass. 1824)
1824-03-15
Precedential
19 Mass. 184
null
… These terms have not always been used with nice discrimination ; indeed in some books there is a great want… demandant did not occur to the same counsel who are employed for the demandant in this action, or at least …
1824-03-01_page1.html
/opinion/85412/gibbons-v-ogden/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=03%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=03%2F31%2F1824
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
1824-03-18
Precedential
22 U.S. 1, 6 L. Ed. 23, 9 Wheat. 1, 1824 U.S. LEXIS 370
null
… or by reason, for discriminating between the power of Congress over vessels employed in navigating the… stated, that the boats employed by him were duly enrolled and licensed, to be employed in carrying on the … ships; and to vessels employed in foreign commerce, as well as to those employed in the coasting trade… may be in our waters, it employs the only things that any other vessel can employ for entering and departing… were employed in the transportation of passengers, but says, generally, that they were employed '…
1824-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/6275753/north-river-steam-boat-co-v-livingston/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1824
North River Steam Boat Co. v. Livingston ( 1824)
1824-05-03
Precedential
1 Hopk. Ch. 149
null
… he reconciled in practice, bV. J any other discrimination . A steam vessel having a license, and proceeding… commerce in which J 0 vessels are employed , may be taxed; the vessels employed . A t , - . . , may be specifically… their pursuit of this employment . It leaves the right of the citizens to this employment , where that right… grant, from a particular employment within the state, when that employment does not affect the commerce… *199ving licenses for the coasting trade, were employed in navigation between a port in New Jersey and…
1824-05-01_page1.html
/opinion/5700372/north-river-steam-boat-co-v-livingston/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=05%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=05%2F31%2F1824
North River Steam Boat Co. v. Livingston ( 1824)
1824-05-03
Precedential
1 Hopk. Ch. 149
null
… he reconciled in practice, bV. J any other discrimination . A steam vessel having a license, and proceeding… commerce in which J 0 vessels are employed , may be taxed; the vessels employed . A t , - . . , may be specifically… their pursuit of this employment . It leaves the right of the citizens to this employment , where that right… grant, from a particular employment within the state, when that employment does not affect the commerce… *199ving licenses for the coasting trade, were employed in navigation between a port in New Jersey and…
1824-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/6783484/mayor-of-baltimore-v-howard/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1824
Mayor of Baltimore v. Howard (Md. 1824)
1824-06-15
Precedential
6 H. & J. 383
null
… any thing in the charter authorising such a discrimination ?. If there is, we have not been able to discover… many workmen as they might judge necessary to. he employed ; the same power is vested in the corporation. … be paved? One equally with the other, is apt employment , of the mind, an exercise of the judgment. Why…
1824-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736714/commonwealth-v-dandridge/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1824
Commonwealth v. Dandridge ( 1824)
1824-06-15
Precedential
2 Va. 408
null
… sitting: and in the second, that the object was to discriminate between a contempt of the Judges actually holding… suing him; a Counsellor or Attorney for being employed against him; a juror for his verdict; or a gaoler… officers, reflects some dishonour upon their employers , and if frequent and unpunished, creates among…
1824-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736713/commonwealth-v-dandridge/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1824
Commonwealth v. Dandridge ( 1824)
1824-06-15
Precedential
2 Va. 408
null
… sitting: and in the second, that the object was to discriminate between a contempt of the Judges actually holding… suing him; a Counsellor or Attorney for being employed against him; a juror for his verdict; or a gaoler… officers, reflects some dishonour upon their employers , and if frequent and unpunished, creates among…
1824-06-01_page1.html
/opinion/7736712/commonwealth-v-dandridge/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=06%2F01%2F1824&filed_before=06%2F30%2F1824
Commonwealth v. Dandridge ( 1824)
1824-06-15
Precedential
2 Va. 408
null
… sitting: and in the second, that the object was to discriminate between a contempt of the Judges actually holding… suing him; a Counsellor or Attorney for being employed against him; a juror for his verdict; or a gaoler… officers, reflects some dishonour upon their employers , and if frequent and unpunished, creates among…

Dataset Card for US Employment Discrimination Cases Dataset

Dataset Summary

This dataset contains metadata information about 167,093 employment discrimination cases in the United States. The data has been collected from CourtListener.com, focusing on precedential opinions. The dataset covers cases from May 2, 1785, to August 1, 2024.

Languages

The dataset is in English.

Dataset Structure

Data Fields

  • source_file: The name of the HTML file from which the data was extracted
  • permalink: The unique URL for the opinion on CourtListener.com
  • name: The case name, typically in the format "Party A v. Party B"
  • date_filed: The date the opinion was filed, in YYYY-MM-DD format
  • status: The status of the opinion, which is "Precedential" for all entries in this dataset
  • citations: The official citation(s) for the opinion
  • docket_number: The docket number assigned to the case
  • description: A brief excerpt or summary of the case, often mentioning key aspects related to employment discrimination

Dataset Creation

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

  • Data Type: Precedential opinions
  • Subject Matter: Employment discrimination cases
  • Date Range: 1785-05-02 to 2024-08-01

Who are the source language producers?

The source language producers are judges and legal professionals who authored the court opinions.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

This dataset can be used for various purposes, including:

  1. Legal research on employment discrimination trends over time
  2. Analysis of precedential cases in different jurisdictions
  3. Studying the evolution of employment law and protected classes
  4. Text analysis of legal language in discrimination cases

Other Known Limitations

  • All opinions in this dataset are of "Precedential" status, meaning they can be cited as legal authority in future cases.
  • The dataset spans over two centuries, providing a comprehensive historical view of employment discrimination case law in the United States.
  • The 'description' field may contain keywords related to discrimination, employment, or specific protected characteristics relevant to the case.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

This dataset is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Disclaimer

While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, users should verify critical information against original sources before relying on it for legal or academic purposes.

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