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2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10003340/state-of-oklahoma-v-hhs/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
State of Oklahoma v. HHS (10th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-15
Precedential
null
24-6063
… federal or state agency that discriminates against a health-care entity for … department (a health-care entity) to discrimination for declining to make referrals for abortions… forcing Oklahoma (a state government) to discriminate against other entities receiving… or individual health care entity to discrimination on the basis that the health care entity does… made available” to a federal agency that discriminates against a grantee. See text accompanying note…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10003342/ramirez-v-charter-communications-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Ramirez v. Charter Communications, Inc. (Cal. 2024)
2024-07-15
Precedential
null
S273802
… the Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) for employment discrimination under FEHA, waived her… alleging claims for discrimination , harassment, and retaliation under the Fair Employment and Housing Act … action related to pre- employment , employment , employment termination or post- employment -related claims, whether… action related to pre- employment , employment , employment termination or post- employment -related claims, whether… your employment , claims related to background and any and all other pre- employment and employment checks…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10004576/jebari-craig-v-wrought-washer-manufacturing-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Jebari Craig v. Wrought Washer Manufacturing, Inc. (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
23-1821
… 7 continued employment on the sacrifice of his discrimination claims, Mr. Craig’s termination… Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (‘EEOC’) and that I was going to pursue discrimination and retaliation… retaliated against him for fil- ing a racial discrimination grievance. The complaint identi- fied three… terminated in retaliation for filing his racial discrimination grievance. The 2 … he had expressed his concerns about racial discrimination at Wrought to Schaefer. On November 28, …
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10004689/people-v-caparrotta/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
People v. Caparrotta (Cal. Ct. App. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
D083314
… sustained. The court need not find purposeful discrimination to sustain the objection.” … historically been associated with improper discrimination in jury selection: [¶] (A) The prospective … eliminating the use of group stereotypes and discrimination , whether based on conscious or unconscious … deemed to be indicative of group stereotypes and discrimination , as long as the party can also express a facially… the Legislature has found to be indicative of discrimination would be insufficient, by itself, to establish…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10004815/dabbasi-v-motiva-enterprises/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Dabbasi v. Motiva Enterprises (5th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
23-20166
… brought an age- discrimination claim against Motiva under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the… performance.” Dabbasi filed a Charge of Discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”… because of his age in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) and the Texas Commission… I. Age- discrimination claim “The ADEA and the TCHRA both prohibit an employer from discharging… a prima face age- discrimination case. “[T]he burden shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10004554/govan-k-v-amazoncom/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Govan, K. v. Amazon.com (Pa. Super. Ct. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
2051 EDA 2023
… at Exh. 2. On July 5, 2021, Govan filed a discrimination complaint with the Pennsylvania Human Relations… against Amazon, alleging that Amazon unlawfully discriminated against him when it disciplined him based upon… PHRC issued a finding of no probable cause of discrimination and concluded that the Supportive Feedback… a pro se complaint against Amazon, his former employer , along with a petition to proceed in forma pauperis…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10010078/harris-county-v-rondalina-beatty/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Harris County v. Rondalina Beatty (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
01-23-00289-CV
… with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) alleging disability discrimination . Specifically… 6 immunity from suit for employment discrimination and retaliation claims arising under … established a prima facie case of discrimination against a governmental employer under the TCHRA is a jurisdictional… pet.). While disparate treatment discrimination concerns employment actions that treat employees differently… protected status, disparate impact discrimination involves employment practices or policies that are facially…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10010067/university-of-texas-health-science-center-at-houston-v-patricia-marie/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston v. Patricia Marie Carroll (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
01-23-00014-CV
… the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) alleging race and age discrimination and retaliation… the employer “fails or refuses to hire an individual, discharges an individual, or discriminates in any… evidence that the employer ’s stated reason is false and a pretext for discrimination .” Id. (citing McDonnell… ] 2020, no pet.) (“If the employer rebuts the presumption of discrimination , the burden of production… employee to show that the employer ’s stated reason was a pretext for discrimination .”). For that reason, …
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10005597/michigan-first-credit-union-v-t-mobile-usa-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Michigan First Credit Union v. T-Mobile USA, Inc. (6th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
23-1952
… designed to eliminate certain varieties of employment discrimination .” Id. at 91–94. Thus, it was inappropriate… attendants who claimed the airline committed pay discrimination . Id. The Supreme Court refused to imply a right… ] a right to contribution in favor of employers ”; (2) employers were not the intended beneficiaries under… -law indemnification claims against his former employer after he incurred legal fees in successfully defending…
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10012640/ex-parte-josue-rigoberto-flores-servellon-v-the-state-of-texas/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Ex Parte Josue Rigoberto Flores-Servellon v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-16
Precedential
null
05-24-00225-CR
… , he established a prima facie case of sex discrimination , and the State failed to justify its discriminatory… his burden of proving a prima facie claim of discrimination . To establish a prima facie case of selective… selective prosecution case based on gender discrimination , appellant had to show similarly situated individuals… id. (stating standard with respect to race discrimination ); Robles v. State, 585 S.W.3d 591, 597 (Tex… of selective prosecution on the basis of sex discrimination . See id. …
2024-07-01_page4.html
/opinion/10005397/estate-of-byron-w-fouty-v-syrian-arab-republic/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=4
Estate of Byron W. Fouty v. Syrian Arab Republic (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-17
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2018-0385
… person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind[,] Torture Victim Protection Act… Mahmoudiyah, Iraq[.]”). “[T]he tactics and weapons employed indicated that the attackers’ primary goal was… name that the Zarqawi [Terrorist O]rganization employed at the time of the incident”). “In the days immediately… state, “th[e] [District of Columbia] Circuit employs a core-functions test, under which ‘an entity that… acting within the scope of his or her office, employment , or agency. 28 U.S.C. § 1605A(a)(1). …
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10005746/ashbourne-v-hansberry/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Ashbourne v. Hansberry (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-17
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2017-0752
… the Coast Guard, alleging that the Agency had discriminated against her on the basis of race and sex when… because her employer “falsely accused her of lying on her résumé and about a previous employment .” ECF No… Ashbourne]—in front of her off-site employer , co-workers, potential employers , and other employees—out of the… disclosing her records to her employer (Immersion Consulting), her employer ’s representative on the contract… Amendment when they found her “unsuitable” for employment with the U.S. Coast Guard. See ECF No. 1; ECF…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10005460/alexander-behrend-v-san-francisco-zen-center-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Alexander Behrend v. San Francisco Zen Center, Inc. (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-17
Precedential
null
23-15399
… SUMMARY * Employment Discrimination / Ministerial Exception Affirming… judgment to San Francisco Zen Center in an employment discrimination action under the Americans with Disabilities… the Program.” Behrend sued for disability discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act (… a church’s employment relationship with its ministers from the application of employment statutes such… church’s employment relationship with its ‘ministers’ from the application of some employment statutes…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10012634/ex-parte-guadalupe-fabian-soto-gervacio-v-the-state-of-texas/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Ex Parte Guadalupe Fabian Soto-Gervacio v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-17
Precedential
null
05-24-00224-CR
… writ, established a prima facie case of sex discrimination , and the State failed to justify its discriminatory… his burden of proving a prima facie claim of discrimination . To establish a prima facie case of selective… selective prosecution case based on gender discrimination , appellant had to show similarly situated individuals… id. (stating standard with respect to race discrimination ); Robles v. State, 585 S.W.3d 591, 597 (Tex… ’d) (applying Armstrong standard to gender discrimination ). To demonstrate the prosecution was motivated…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10017898/james-mcqueen-v-the-state-of-texas/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
James McQueen v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
14-22-00722-CR
… first make a prima facie showing of racial discrimination . Nieto, 365 S.W.3d at 676. The burden then … whether the defendant has proven purposeful discrimination . Id. The trial court must focus on the genuineness… determine if the defendant has proven purposeful discrimination by a preponderance of the evidence. Blackman… Batson analysis, a prima facie showing of racial discrimination , was rendered moot when the State offered a… a defendant raises a question of purposeful discrimination , “a reviewing court is to assume that the opponent…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10006779/united-states-v-rundo/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
United States v. Rundo (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
24-932
… lawfully.” Id. (quoting Reno v. American-Arab Anti- Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471, 489 (1999)); Armstrong… the factor allegedly subject to impermissible discrimination .” United States v. Aguilar, 883 F.2d 662, 706… offenses, “standing alone” raised an inference of discrimination ). USA V. RUNDO … impermissible motive. Noting that this court has employed both a de novo standard and a clearly erroneous… jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3731. Our court “has employed both a de novo standard and a clearly erroneous…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10006837/hopkins-v-watson/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Hopkins v. Watson (5th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
19-60678
… constitutional challenge predicated on racial discrimination in Harness v. Watson, 47 F.4th 296, 311 (5th… argument is independent of the “invidious” discrimination that originated Section 241. 2 Rather, the … Supreme Court confirm, conceived “by a desire to discriminate against” Black people. Harness v. Watson, 47… was enacted in an era when southern states discriminated against [B]lack[] [people] by disenfranchising… imposes punishment. As the majority explains, we employ “an intents-effects test” to help determine whether…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10006884/ashbourne-v-hansberry/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Ashbourne v. Hansberry (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2021-1313
… ). “Under Title VII, cases of alleged employment discrimination are subject to a detailed administrative… exclusive judicial remedy for claims of discrimination in federal employment .” Brown v. Gen. Servs. Admin., 425… Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer “to discriminate against any individual with respect to… . 2006). “[A]n employment discrimination plaintiff is not required to plead every fact necessary to establish… either race or gender discrimination . To make out a prima facie discrimination case, “the plaintiff…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10007016/gordon-college-v-small-business-administration/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Gordon College v. Small Business Administration (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-0614
… identity or affiliation.” Pl.’s Opp’n at 13. Such discrimination , plaintiff contends, is itself a substantial… that plaintiff has failed to allege religious discrimination , see infra Section III.B, plaintiff offers… offers no support for its argument that discrimination itself can be a substantial burden, see Defs.’ Reply… RFRA.”). Rather, this argument that religious discrimination qualifies to support a RFRA claim cannot be… his beliefs”). Being allegedly subjected to discrimination , without any resultant actions taken by plaintiff…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10008834/keely-r-smith-v-university-of-texas-rio-grande-valley/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Keely R. Smith v. University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
13-22-00593-CV
… of Hidalgo County asserting unlawful employment discrimination . UTRGV filed a plea to the jurisdiction… pending lawsuit in federal court for disability discrimination and retaliation based on the same operative… asserting she established a prima face case for discrimination and retaliation because she only needed to… to establish one single act of discrimination within the applicable period to invoke the trial court’… elect to bring a claim under a federal anti- discrimination statute or the TCHRA. UTRGV contends that …
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10006780/meyer-kama-v-alejandro-mayorkas/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Meyer Kama v. Alejandro Mayorkas (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
23-55106
… KAMA V. MAYORKAS discrimination more likely [than not] motivated the employer ; [or] (2) indirectly… termination of his employment is sufficient to show that “unlawful discrimination more likely [than not… establish that “unlawful discrimination more likely [than not] motivated the employer .” Opara, 57 F.4th at… doubtless justified by the fact that those discriminating against a person because of that person’s protected… statements and documents, create direct evidence of discrimination , though the claim against them is equally justified…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10006647/vincent-bell-v-williams/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Vincent Bell v. Williams (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-18
Precedential
null
22-16580
… that a single instance of discrimination can support a disability discrimination claim under either the … Act Claims Bell alleged that the City discriminated against him when Williams refused to provide… City argues that a single instance of alleged discrimination did not deny Bell the benefits of a governmental… city employee do not come within the ambit of discrimination against disabled persons proscribed by the … from single instance of alleged disability discrimination by police); Cohen v. City of Culver City, 754…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10008175/watson-v-district-of-columbia/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Watson v. District of Columbia (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-19
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-1670
… entity is responsible, or is otherwise being discriminated by the public entity”; and (3) “such exclusion… exclusion, denial of benefits, or discrimination is by reason of his disability.” Pierce v. District of Columbia… however, “cannot be held liable solely because it employs a tortfeasor,” that is, on a respondeat superior… committed by its agents within the scope of their employment .” Id. These descriptions make clear that the…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10007870/cephia-hayes-v-new-jersey-department-of-human-services/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Cephia Hayes v. New Jersey Department of Human Services (3rd Cir. 2024)
2024-07-19
Precedential
null
23-1829
… him. In October 2019, she filed a charge of discrimination with the EEOC and its state counterpart. … brought claims under Title VII and state anti- discrimination law. At the close of discovery, NJDHS moved… administrative remedies by filing a charge of discrimination with the EEOC. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1); EEOC… ” that the EEOC has dismissed the charge of discrimination and that a suit may be brought. 42 U.S.C. §… employee told the plaintiff that her charge of discrimination would be dismissed. Ebbert, 319 F.3d at 107…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10007603/snyder-v-us-bank-natl-assn/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Snyder v. U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. (Ohio Ct. App. 2024)
2024-07-19
Precedential
2024 Ohio 2727
C-230494
… employee’s employment - discrimination claim will fail if the evidence shows that the employer would have… 2024 2024 Ohio 2727 EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION – DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION – REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION… Presiding Judge. {¶1} In this employment - discrimination case, plaintiff-appellant Mark Snyder… Act”), which prohibits an employer from discharging or otherwise discriminating against a person involving… , 778 N.E.2d 1073, ¶ 12 (1st Dist.). Employment - discrimination laws are remedial, and courts must construe…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10007720/tw-v-new-york-state-board-of-law-examiners/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
T.W. v. New York State Board of Law Examiners (2d Cir. 2024)
2024-07-19
Precedential
null
22-1661
… Whether [the isolated examples of state employment discrimination against the disabled] were irrational … Whether [the isolated examples of state employment discrimination against the disabled] were irrational… from the congressional record of state employment discrimination against disabled individuals “f[ell] … of Regents, which held that the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as applied to states, exceeded… only “half a dozen examples” of state employment discrimination on the basis of disability fell “far …
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10010489/anderson-v-garland/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Anderson v. Garland (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-22
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-2674
… federal employers from retaliating against employees who have complained of discrimination . 42 U.S.C… byzantine) framework for judicial review of employment discrimination and personnel action claims. For claims… an EEO complaint against Bratburd alleging discrimination . Id. ¶ 20. Two years later, in September 2018… provided Anderson with a Notice of Right to File a Discrimination Complaint. Id. ¶ 37. Anderson then filed an… Anderson with a Notice of Right to File a Discrimination Complaint. Id. ¶ 37. Anderson then filed an…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10011139/cleveland-stegall-v-resource-technology-corporation/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Cleveland Stegall v. Resource Technology Corporation (Mich. 2024)
2024-07-22
Precedential
null
165450
… 29 USC § 660(c)(1) prevents employers from discharging or discriminating against an employee who complains… (requiring employers to “[f]urnish to each employee, employment and a place of employment that is free… 408.1011 (“An employer shall: (a) Furnish to each employee, employment and a place of employment that is free… 408.1011(a) (“An employer shall: (a) Furnish to each employee, employment and a place of employment that is free… second shift. On July 6, 2016, plaintiff filed a discrimination complaint with the Michigan OSHA, naming…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10011961/nlrb-v-international-union-of-operating-engineers-local/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
NLRB v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
23-3172
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10011962/international-union-of-operating-engineers-local-v-nlrb/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local v. NLRB (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
22-2674
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page5.html
/opinion/10011959/troy-grove-v-nlrb/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=5
Troy Grove v. NLRB (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
23-1014
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10011787/gary-hicks-v-illinois-department-of-corrections/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Gary Hicks v. Illinois Department of Corrections (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
23-1091
… deliberate indiffer- ence to harassment and discrimination . The district court in the Tay litigation would… No. 23-1091 harassment, and discrimination ” existed within the Depart- ment. The media… posts to his government employment , and the Department’s interest as an employer outweighed his interest… an employer , in promoting the ef- ficiency of the public services it performs through its employ - ees… ment employer . Id. “In such contexts, we afford considerable deference to the government employer ’s assessment…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10011834/com-v-smith-m/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Com. v. Smith, M. (Pa. Super. Ct. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
593 MDA 2023
… classification under Schedule I, we discern no improper discrimination stemming from the General Assembly’s retention… necessities of the case, and the means which it employs must have a real and substantial relation … scrutiny is required. When strict scrutiny is employed , a classification will be invalid …
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10011636/jo-spence-v-dva/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Jo Spence v. DVA (D.C. Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
22-5273
… with the VA’s Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) Office alleging discrimination on the basis of race… Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). To state a claim for retaliation… termination was in retaliation for filing internal discrimination complaints. But Spence failed to plead sufficient… filed a complaint in district court alleging discrimination and retaliation by the VA. She first filed … page complaint asserting five counts: Count I, discrimination and retaliation based on her EEO complaint;…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10011862/britt-v-wmata-metro-transit-police/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Britt v. Wmata Metro Transit Police (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-0844
… internal Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) complaint alleging that Boehm discriminated against her … Britt’s individual discrimination and retaliation claims, not WMATA’s broader employment practices. But at… , not to discrete discrimination claims. 536 U.S. at 114–121. As to discrimination claims, plaintiffs… sued WMATA, asserting claims of race and sex discrimination , hostile work environment, and retaliation… Court will grant the motion as to Britt’s discrimination claims but deny it as to Britt’s hostile work…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10012272/nlrb-v-international-union-of-operating-engineers-local/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
NLRB v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
23-3172
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10012269/troy-grove-v-nlrb/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Troy Grove v. NLRB (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
23-1014
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10012273/international-union-of-operating-engineers-local-v-nlrb/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local v. NLRB (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-23
Precedential
null
22-2674
… Section 8(a)(3) prohibits “ discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition… it is an unfair labor practice for an employer “by discrimination in regard to hire … to encourage or 22… that the company committed Section 8(a)(3) discrimination by imposing the signing obligation on Ellena… 32. But Great Dane concerned Section 8(a)(3) discrimination vio- lations, not bargaining violations under… 260–61 (1975). An employer violates an employee’s Weingarten rights when the employer refuses the employee…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10014480/hines-v-federal-aviation-administration/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Hines v. Federal Aviation Administration (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2024-1734
… the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) discriminated against him by refusing “to issue credit cards… simply are no facts to support plaintiff’s discrimination claim. For starters, there are no factual allegations… particular flight, or applied for and was denied employment . The attachments that accompany the complaint…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013506/california-attorney-general-opinion-23-1002/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
California Attorney General Opinion 23-1002 (Cal. Att'y Gen. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
23-1002
… enacted the ADA in 1990 to remedy widespread discrimination against” people with disabilities. 2 Congress… a state’s policies, practices or procedures discriminate against [people with disabilities] in violation… essential”), 12131-12132 (prohibiting discrimination against individuals who meet … (“covered entity” includes “ employer ”); id., § (5)(A) (defining “‘ employer ’” as one “engaged in an industry… among others) the employer ’s judgment on what functions are essential, the employer ’s written job descriptions…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013568/qashu-v-blinken/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Qashu v. Blinken (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2022-1077
… most easily understood type of discrimination , and occur where an employer has treated a particular person… elements of a discrimination claim are that (i) the plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action (ii)… presented as a discrimination claim. The Rehabilitation Act independently requires that employers provide … State “ discriminate [d] against” Qashu in the “terms, conditions, and privileges of employment .” 42 U.… and conditions of employment is an essential distinction between discrimination and retaliation claims…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013046/michelle-collins-v-union-pacific-railroad-co/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Michelle Collins v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. (8th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
23-2711
… SHEPHERD, Circuit Judge. In this employment discrimination action, plaintiff Michelle Collins appeals… facie case of race discrimination or retaliation because she suffered no adverse employment action, and that… racial discrimination , the third element of which requires that she “suffered an adverse employment action… proceedings consistent with this opinion on the discrimination and retaliation claims in light of the Supreme… that in 2010 her then- manager Craig Mitchell discriminated against her by assigning her an unpleasant task…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013049/peng-shen-v-merrick-garland/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Peng Shen v. Merrick Garland (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
16-71315
… like “Does the Iranian government discriminate against women in employment ?” becomes a question of Iranian… holding that, “[t]o the extent that our precedents employed th[is] single factor rule . . . we overrule those… 543 F.3d 487, 492 (9th Cir. 2008) (“[W]e do not employ the exhaustion doctrine in a formalistic manner…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013048/peter-stavrianoudakis-v-usfws/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Peter Stavrianoudakis v. Usfws (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
22-16788
… manner that could amount to unconstitutional discrimination , Meland, 2 F.4th at 846–47. Here, the Falconers… were injured by the government’s termination of employment or denial of some benefit based on the plaintiffs…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013131/stanford-clacks-v-kwik-trip-incorporated/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Stanford Clacks v. Kwik Trip, Incorporated (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
23-1983
… Rowland, to verify Clacks’s claims of racial discrimination . While the investiga- tion was pending, Kwik… claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. We analyze § 1981 discrimination claims in the same manner as claims brought… sonable jury could attach employer liability to Kwik Trip. We agree. An employer ’s liability for a hostile… co-employee, the employer is liable “only when the employee shows that her employer has been negligent… to the employer , the employee must provide “enough infor- mation to make a reasonable employer think there…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013122/new-jersey-staffing-alliance-v-cari-fais/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
New Jersey Staffing Alliance v. Cari Fais (3rd Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
23-2419
… rely on Pike’s “practical effects” test for discrimination . Rather, they cite Pike to advocate for the… legislature designed the Act to purposefully discriminate against out-of-state businesses. Instead, they… of the State’s decision, nothing in the Act discriminates against out-of-state firms or consumers. The… Equal Pay Act, which prohibits sex-based pay discrimination against employees performing “equal work on… U.S.C. § 206(d)(1) (prohibiting sex-based pay discrimination against employees performing “equal work on…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10012922/shlomo-hyman-v-rosenbaum-yeshiva-of-north-jersey/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Shlomo Hyman v. Rosenbaum Yeshiva of North Jersey (N.J. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
A-11-23
… plaintiff’s employment given the parties’ prior relationship, it is not an employment discrimination case.… potent,” giving employers “free rein to discriminate ” for any reason in the employment context, “whether… a minister’s claim for damages in the employment discrimination setting does not implicate the First Amendment… ministerial exception applies only to employment discrimination claims; that the trial court had conflated… ministerial exception applies to cases beyond employment discrimination cases.” Id. at 576. It found persuasive…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013182/consumers-research-v-fcc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Consumers' Research v. FCC (5th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
22-60008
… all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national… and without express authority, has not power to employ a not raise an Article… responsibility for determining tax rates to privately employed bounty hunters who had a personal financial interest…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10013041/darrell-jeffrey-mcclure-v-ei-du-pont-nemours-and-company-dba-corteva/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Darrell Jeffrey McClure v. Ei Du Pont Nemours and Company d/b/a Corteva Agriscience (Iowa Ct. App. 2024)
2024-07-24
Precedential
null
23-0628
… of employment discrimination by showing an inference that he suffered an adverse employment decision… summary judgment, when discrimination claims rely on indirect evidence, courts employ a modified three-step… decades of continued employment , established a prima facie case of age discrimination . See Caraballo-Caraballo… that discharge, alleging age- discrimination , disability- discrimination , retaliation, and hostile-work-environment… in August 2021, alleging age discrimination , disability discrimination , retaliation, and workplace harassment…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10015655/andrew-fields-iii-v-federal-bureau-of-prisons/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Andrew Fields, III v. Federal Bureau of Prisons (4th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
23-6246
… alleged racial discrimination by the inmate’s supervisor in the BOP’s employment program). … facility,” see Bulger, 54 F.4th at 133, or discrimination in … dissent asserts that the “individual instances of discrimination ” challenged in Mays likewise concern… Mays concerned only an allegation of discrimination , determining whether such an allegation is … probing the entire system within which the discrimination occurred, not just the individual officer…
2024-07-01_page6.html
/opinion/10014294/castellanos-v-state-of-california/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=6
Castellanos v. State of California (Cal. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
S279622
… drivers, protection against harassment and discrimination , and mandatory contractual rights and appeal… full provision for securing safety in places of employment ,” and “full provision for adequate insurance … for the common law rules governing liability of employers for injuries to their employees.” (Graczyk v. … create and enforce a liability on the part of all employers to compensate their employees for any injury incurred… by the said employees in the course of their employment irrespective of the fault of either party.’ ”…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014137/viewpoint-neutrality-now-v-regents-of-the-university-of-minnesota/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Viewpoint Neutrality Now! v. Regents of the University of Minnesota (8th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
23-1346
… was itself viewpoint discrimination conflated content and viewpoint discrimination ; in the district court… engaged in content-based discrimination or viewpoint- based discrimination may be a fine distinction.… favoritism [is] status-based discrimination , rather than viewpoint-based discrimination ”). Here, the … claimed that the University engaged in viewpoint discrimination by providing lounge space to the cultural centers… of lounge space was motivated by viewpoint discrimination and (2) that the unbridled discretion doctrine…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014145/allan-sanders-v-union-pacific-railroad-co/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Allan Sanders v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. (8th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
22-2863
… direct threat” defense. An employer may defend against a claim of discrimination under the ADA on the ground… et seq. Sanders alleged that Union Pacific discriminated against him in two ways: first by imposing work… Sanders sued Union Pacific and alleged discrimination under the ADA. A jury returned a verdict for… by imposing work restrictions, the company “ discriminate [d] against a qualified individual on the basis… provides no basis to limit the prohibition to discrimination based on “archaic attitudes, erroneous perceptions…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014146/lindsay-okonowsky-v-merrick-garland/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Lindsay Okonowsky v. Merrick Garland (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
23-55404
… Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of sex regarding “compensation… judgment in favor of the government in a sex discrimination action, under Title VII of the Civil Rights… Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for discrimination on the basis of sex. After the parties engaged… grant of summary judgment for employer based on evidence that the employer “punish[ed] the [plaintiff]”… grant of summary judgment for employer based on evidence that employer “ratified” a business client’s…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014293/quach-v-cal-commerce-club-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Quach v. Cal. Commerce Club, Inc. (Cal. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
S275121
… terminated his employment . Quach’s complaint alleges claims for wrongful termination, age discrimination , retaliation… agreement provided for binding arbitration of employment -related disputes. Rather than filing a motion… resources attested that in 2015 — during Quach’s employment — Commerce Club required all employees to sign… agreements providing for binding arbitration of employment -related disputes. Before Quach filed suit, Commerce… Pine Tillett Pine and Norman Pine for California Employment Lawyers Association and Consumer Attorneys of…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014155/perez-v-kipp-dc-supporting-corporation/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Perez v. Kipp Dc Supporting Corporation (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2021-0929
… particular, Perez brought claims for: (1) sex discrimination under Title IX against KIPP DC; (2) negligent… 21 such as sexual discrimination —and it would be incongruous to apply the limitations… , 2022) (explaining in employment context that injury arose out of employment where “injury would not… student at the hands of one of her teachers who was employed first by KIPP DC and later by Capital City. Perez… continued after that teacher left KIPP DC and was employed at Capital City in 2005, lasting until 2009. …
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014132/suarez-v-state/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Suarez v. State (Wash. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
101,386-8
… concerning discrimination in employment , Title VII was in response to “overwhelming” discrimination in employment… it would be an “unlawful employment practice for an employer … to discriminate against any individual … Washington Law Against Discrimination ’s (WLAD) prohibition of employers terminating employees … of its kind, a state law prohibiting employers from discriminating against job applicants and employees… . Frank P. Helsell, The Law against Discrimination in Employment , 25 WASH. L. REV. 225 (1950). With …
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10014519/tourangeau-v-nappi-distributors/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Tourangeau v. Nappi Distributors (1st Cir. 2024)
2024-07-25
Precedential
null
23-1652
… relevant part, that: [n]o employer . . . shall discriminate . . . between employees… 1726693 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 27, 2000) (Age Discrimination in Employment Act of … were: 7. The law protects against discrimination of individuals with certain medical… about women. It's not specific about discrimination . It's not specific about unequal pay.… harboring intense bias against women’s rights and discrimination claims is not associated with an 'organization…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015694/jean-baptiste-v-booz-allen-hamilton/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Jean-Baptiste v. Booz Allen Hamilton (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2022-1499
… Jean-Baptiste “filed a[n internal] complaint alleging discrimination and violation of his privacy rights.” Id. In… FBI was acting “without respect for the law to discriminate without morality.” Second Statement ¶ 6(f);… Jean-Baptiste never explains what he is being discriminated against with respect to. The Court has no way… way of knowing whether the FBI discriminated against … “Klu Klux Klan Act,” protects only against discrimination based on race. Newman, --- F. Supp. 3d ---…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015727/ananth-v-fudge/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Ananth v. Fudge (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-2262
… Plaintiff Madhavi Ananth filed this employment discrimination action against Defendant Marcia L. Fudge… three Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) complaints alleging disability discrimination . Id. ¶¶ 5-16… to reasonably accommodate her disability, discriminated against her because of her disability, retaliated… EEO Complaint initially alleged disability discrimination and retaliation and enumerated fifty-five … fifty-five discrete incidents of alleged discrimination . See ECF No. 15-5 (Pl. Ex. 1), at 4-21. Broadly, Ms. Ananth…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015298/entergy-arkansas-llc-v-ferc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Entergy Arkansas, LLC v. FERC (D.C. Cir. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
22-1335
… unlawfully discriminates against similarly situated parties, as prevailing on an undue- discrimination challenge… Entergy is mistaken. MISO’s new capacity market employs a seasonal, rather than annual model. MISO accredits… Initial Order at P 338. That makes sense. Few employers would hire and pay someone for a three-month summer…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015408/bishop-v-vilsack/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Bishop v. Vilsack (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-2623
… Complaint because it failed to state a plausible discrimination claim. Mem. Op., ECF No. 26. Now Bishop seeks… 89 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (“The employer may not merely state that the employment decision was based on the… of a protected class who suffered an adverse employment action because of his race. There are no factual…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015210/in-re-monte-masingale-v-john-d-munding/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
In Re: Monte Masingale v. John D. Munding (9th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
22-60050
… debtor, Emily Davis, who was pursuing an employment discrimination claim in state court against Trans World… the damages she expected to win in her employment discrimination case. Id. The bankruptcy schedule listed… Airlines (TWA). 503 U.S. at 640. While her discrimination claim was on appeal, Davis filed a Chapter … be secured. Id. Believing that Davis’s discrimination lawsuit would not yield a payout, the trustee…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10019860/callaway-v-delaware-examining-board-of-physical-therapists-and-athletic/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Callaway v. Delaware Examining Board of Physical Therapists and Athletic Trainers (Del. Super. Ct. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
N23C-05-196 SKR CCLD
… not others. If the legislature arbitrarily discriminates against certain individuals, the Court has an… situated healthcare providers. The Statute’s employment restriction is almost 1 unique among the various… 1 As discussed more fully below, a similar employment restriction applies to massage therapists and… Because there is no rational basis to apply an employment restriction to PT/ATs but not other similarly… in contrast, expressly excludes chiropractors “ employed by or contracted with a 13 24 Del. C. §…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015452/sparrow-v-washington-metropolitan-area-transit-authority/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Sparrow v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2022-2216
… the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (“PDA”) make it unlawful for an employer to “ discriminate against any … that his employer , the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (“WMATA”), discriminated and retaliated… PDA cases, courts have held that an employer may not discriminate in the provision of parental leave benefits… claims under § 2615(a)(1) by alleging an employer discriminated against her for taking FMLA leave.” Waggel… that a union is a required party to an employment discrimination case when the plaintiff challenges terms…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015112/syring-v-archdiocese-of-omaha/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Syring v. Archdiocese of Omaha (Neb. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
317 Neb. 195
S-23-417
… excep- tion and held that it barred an employment discrimination suit brought on behalf of a minister to… duties of his employment , and the requiring of Syring’s resignation from that employment — lie at the heart… therefrom, but not the plaintiff’s conclusion. 22. Employer and Employee. The ministerial exception prevents… prevents the courts from interfering with the employment relationship between a religious institution… appeals from a judgment in favor of his former employer dismissing his claims, which stemmed from a list…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015457/saurman-v-peters-landing-property-owner-llc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Saurman v. Peter's Landing Property Owner, LLC (Cal. Ct. App. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
G061561
… has been subjected to discrimination or is about to be subjected to discrimination on the basis of his … enacted the ADA in 1990 to remedy widespread discrimination against disabled individuals.” (PGA Tour, Inc… comprehensive national mandate’ to eliminate discrimination against disabled individuals, and to integrate… effectuate its sweeping purpose, the ADA forbids discrimination against disabled individuals in major areas… 9 discriminated against on the basis of disability in the full…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10015580/matter-of-pendergrass/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Matter of Pendergrass (N.Y. App. Div. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
2024 NY Slip Op 04043
466 KA 19-00542
… owned business as defendant in a federal employment discrimination case. Respondent admits that he failed…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10025362/ex-parte-suni-david-diaz-martinez-v-the-state-of-texas/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Ex Parte Suni David Diaz-Martinez v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024)
2024-07-26
Precedential
null
05-24-00223-CR
… –4– facie case of sex discrimination , and the State failed to justify its discriminatory… his burden of proving a prima facie claim of discrimination . To establish a prima facie case of selective… selective prosecution case based on gender discrimination , appellant had to show similarly situated individuals… id. (stating standard with respect to race discrimination ); Robles v. State, 585 S.W.3d 591, 597 (Tex… ’d) (applying Armstrong standard to gender discrimination ). To demonstrate the prosecution was motivated…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10017790/ja-fragale-v-scsc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
J.A. Fragale v. SCSC (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
433 C.D. 2023
… had failed to plead sufficiently his claim of discrimination in the selection process. Before this Court… I. Background Fragale is employed by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation… also 4 Pa. Code § 105.12(a)(3). Notably, a public employer is not required to provide an employee with information… part of a personnel action notice). Moreover, an employer is not required to provide written notice of a…
2024-07-01_page7.html
/opinion/10020170/parents-defending-educ-v-olentangy-local-sch-dist-bd-of-educ/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=7
Parents Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ. (6th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-3630
… viewpoint based. Viewpoint discrimination is “an egregious form of content discrimination .” Rosenberger v. Rector… other student’s identity would be an example of discrimination under” the District’s policies. In a follow-up… speech, constitute unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination , or represent impermissibly overbroad restrictions… speech, (3) represent illicit viewpoint-based discrimination , or (4) are impermissibly overbroad. In contesting… F.4th at 672. 3. Viewpoint Discrimination PDE next asserts that by preventing…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020049/megan-passarella-v-aspirus-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Megan Passarella v. Aspirus, Inc. (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-1660
… tions that an employer would have to entertain under Title VII’s ban on religious discrimination . See Finkbeiner… any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his com- pensation… III. Any employer —and especially a healthcare employer like Aspirus, which operates… VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from failing to accommodate an em- ployee’s religious… Dottenwhy’s exemption requests and terminated their employment in December 2021. Both reacted by filing, as …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020105/christine-bube-v-aspirus-hospital-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Christine Bube v. Aspirus Hospital, Inc (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-2892
… any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his com- pensation,… conduct of the employer ’s business.” Id. § 2000e(j). A plaintiff claiming that her employer failed to … employee’s request for an exemption from their employer ’s mandatory COVID vaccina- tion requirement. Aligned… s lan- guage. Congress made it unlawful for an employer to “fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any… pensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment , be- cause of such individual’s race, color, religion…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020046/sandra-dottenwhy-v-aspirus-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Sandra Dottenwhy v. Aspirus, Inc. (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-1661
… tions that an employer would have to entertain under Title VII’s ban on religious discrimination . See Finkbeiner… any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his com- pensation… III. Any employer —and especially a healthcare employer like Aspirus, which operates… VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from failing to accommodate an em- ployee’s religious… Dottenwhy’s exemption requests and terminated their employment in December 2021. Both reacted by filing, as …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020048/megan-passarella-v-aspirus-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Megan Passarella v. Aspirus, Inc. (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-1660
… tions that an employer would have to entertain under Title VII’s ban on religious discrimination . See Finkbeiner… any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his com- pensation… III. Any employer —and especially a healthcare employer like Aspirus, which operates… VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from failing to accommodate an em- ployee’s religious… Dottenwhy’s exemption requests and terminated their employment in December 2021. Both reacted by filing, as …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020041/rachel-spivack-v-city-of-philadelphia/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Rachel Spivack v. City of Philadelphia (3rd Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-1212
… exemptions permit government officials to mask discrimination against religion. See Lighthouse Inst. for … requirement of neutrality is that a law not discriminate on its face.” Lukumi, 508 U.S. at 533. We also… public employee union. These workers’ terms of employment are governed by collective bargaining agreements… beginning that September. The offer specified: “Your employment in this position is exempt from Civil Service… 4 her understanding that her “ employment , future unit assignments, duration of assignments…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020047/sandra-dottenwhy-v-aspirus-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Sandra Dottenwhy v. Aspirus, Inc. (7th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
23-1661
… tions that an employer would have to entertain under Title VII’s ban on religious discrimination . See Finkbeiner… any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his com- pensation… III. Any employer —and especially a healthcare employer like Aspirus, which operates… VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from failing to accommodate an em- ployee’s religious… Dottenwhy’s exemption requests and terminated their employment in December 2021. Both reacted by filing, as …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020633/jane-doe-v-alpena-public-school-district/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Jane Doe v. Alpena Public School District (Mich. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
165441
… employees by defining “ employer ” to include both the employer and the employer ’s agents, and as a result… employees by defining ‘ employer ’ to include both the employer and the employer ’s agents.” Chambers v Trettco… utilization of educational facilities without discrimination because of sex is a civil right. To effectuate… educational institutions are prohibited from discriminating against an individual in the full utilization… provided by the institution, because of sex. Discrimination because of sex includes sexual harassment, …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10020629/people-of-michigan-v-cora-ladane-lymon/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
People of Michigan v. Cora Ladane Lymon (Mich. 2024)
2024-07-29
Precedential
null
164685
… justice’ which may include lost employment opportunities, housing discrimination , threats, and violence”).… is, in fact, an “obvious pretext for . . . discrimination .” 18 In 14 Given that Michigan’s unlawful-imprisonment… ’ ability to acquire and maintain housing and employment and to participate as a member of the community… is correct that this Court has not previously employed this initial analysis in the context of cruel-… change of domicile or residence; a change of employment status; Above, we clearly acknowledge that …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10021162/exxon-mobil-corporation-v-corporacion-cimex-sa-cuba/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Exxon Mobil Corporation v. Corporacion CIMEX, S.A. (Cuba) (D.C. Cir. 2024)
2024-07-30
Precedential
null
21-7127
… only expropriated property but intentionally discriminated against U.S. nationals in doing so, thereby … discriminatory taking of property requires both discrimination and a taking of property in violation of … the hospital, signed an employment contract with him, and subsequently employed him,” it was the subsequent…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10023613/rachel-mcdonald-v-st-louis-university/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Rachel McDonald v. St. Louis University (8th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-30
Precedential
null
23-2624
… After she filed a charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10024729/razzak-v-excalibur-associates-inc/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Razzak v. Excalibur Associates, Inc. (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-30
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2023-3557
… the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for religious discrimination . In January 2024, Defendant moved to dismiss… agreed to the terms of the CBA “[b]y accepting employment . . . including receipt of and acceptance of… bargaining agreement merely upon signing an employment offer letter that references one. In fact, Defendant…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10024949/debose-v-greenberg-traurig-llp/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Debose v. Greenberg Traurig, LLP (D.D.C. 2024)
2024-07-30
Precedential
null
Civil Action No. 2024-0938
… was terminated and filed suit alleging employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil… allegedly to pressure [FPU] into terminating her employment , in retaliation for the [USF] litigation.” Id… now brings the present suit against both former employers and the law firm that defended both USF and FPU… DeBose herself plainly states that “the unlawful employment -related practices described [in the complaint… complaint, petition, or claim that is (1) about her employment with USF, . . . about any firm’s or lawyer’s …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10024937/mia-brown-v-west-virginia-university/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Mia Brown v. West Virginia University ( 2024)
2024-07-30
Precedential
null
23-ica-328
… workplace discrimination and harassment, and that it was still pending when she left WVU’s employ in September… Brown filed a level one grievance, alleging discrimination and retaliation. She sought reinstatement and… notified that her employment was not being renewed, and that the nonrenewal of her employment was the event… Appellate Procedure. Ms. Brown was previously employed by WVU as a Program Evaluation Specialist in the… this letter, Ms. Brown was informed that her employment was at-will, it would be renewed annually, and…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10025713/roland-mccarthy-v-city-of-cordele-georgia/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Roland McCarthy v. City of Cordele Georgia (11th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
23-11036
… 1964, which prohibits racial discrimination in employment . Id. § 2000e-2(m). … the employer is a municipality, the employee must allege that the racial discrimination was a… racial discrimination against the City. Federal law is no more tolerant of discrimination against… is discrimination against members of any other race. “Elim- inating racial discrimination means… violated federal laws prohibiting racial discrimination in contracting and by persons acting…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10026177/amoako-v-clayton-police-department/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Amoako v. Clayton Police Department (Del. Super. Ct. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
K24C-03-026 NEP
… driver illustrate[s] a repeated pattern of discrimination within [PCA]’s policies and practices.” Id.… must be dismissed. Amoako’s discrimination claims relating to the incident with Hume are… 16 standing to pursue a discrimination claim on her behalf.82 For similar reasons,… . Defendant Daniel Hume (“Hume”) is a corporal employed by the Town of Clayton, Delaware,2 and works as… designates the “Clayton Police Department” as Hume’s employer . For purposes of the motions, the Town of Clayton…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10025999/connie-reguli-v-lori-russ/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Connie Reguli v. Lori Russ (6th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
23-5925
… racial discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause or political discrimination in violation… for example, often assert that public employers took employment actions against them for forbidden reasons—say… Amendment retaliation claim against Russ and her employer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. But Reguli’s § 1983… prosecution, or a dismissal from governmental employment .” Hous. Cmty. Coll. Sys., 595 U.S. at 477; Lemaster… these claims accrue when plaintiffs learn of the “ employment action” that injured them. Lukovsky, 535 F.3d…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10025795/roy-s-moore-v-guy-cecil/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Roy S. Moore v. Guy Cecil (11th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
22-13406
… office, and African Americans are discriminated against at the ballot box, all… the plaintiff and tagged the plaintiff’s employer in the tweet); Tamburo v. USCA11 Case: 22-13406…
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10025843/people-v-hicks/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
People v. Hicks (Cal. Ct. App. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
D081981
… proved the ultimate question of purposeful discrimination .” (Scott, supra, 61 Cal.4th at p. 383.) … 7 discrimination and proceed directly to review of the ultimate… ultimate question of purposeful discrimination .”].) Here, the court implicitly found Hicks established… established a prima facie case of racial discrimination . We, therefore, proceed to the third step of the Batson… been historically associated with improper discrimination in jury selection.” Recent enacted …
2024-07-01_page8.html
/opinion/10027921/michael-shipton-v-baltimore-gas-and-electric-company/?q=employment+discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled+asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=07%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=07%2F31%2F2024&page=8
Michael Shipton v. Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (4th Cir. 2024)
2024-07-31
Precedential
null
23-1360
… “unlawful for any employer to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any individual… separate employer ” unless it meets either the joint employer or integrated employer test. 29 … (finding employer had legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for adverse employment action where… Shipton’s “ employer ” under the FMLA. Under the FMLA, an employer is “any person who… the interest of an employer to any of the employees of such employer .” 29 U.S.C…
2024-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/10027598/cooke-v-greenhouse-hudson-llc/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=08%2F01%2F2024
Cooke v. Greenhouse Hudson, LLC (N.Y. App. Div. 2024)
2024-08-01
Precedential
2024 NY Slip Op 04106
CV-23-2267
… alleging, among other things, that defendants had discriminated against her for her immunocompromised status… . Consequently, plaintiff brought claims of discrimination , failure to accommodate a disability, retaliation… Greenhouse Hudson also entered into a postclosing employment agreement with plaintiff whereby plaintiff agreed… responded the same day, terminating plaintiff's employment immediately. Plaintiff commenced this action … relevant to plaintiff's claims, including her employment and termination from the flower shop, COVID-19…
2024-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/10027419/planned-parenthood-association-v-state/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=08%2F01%2F2024
Planned Parenthood Association v. State (Utah 2024)
2024-08-01
Precedential
2024 UT 28
Case No. 20220696
… unable to work” and that “pregnancy-related discrimination can result in lower earnings both during pregnancy… THE NUMBERS: WOMEN CONTINUE TO FACE PREGNANCY DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE 1–2 (2016); and then citing… unable to work,” and that “pregnancy-related discrimination can result in lower earnings both during pregnancy… THE NUMBERS: WOMEN CONTINUE TO FACE PREGNANCY DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE 1–2 (2016); and then citing… element from the Second Circuit, which continues to employ it despite Winter. See Cont'l Oil Co. v. Frontier…
2024-08-01_page1.html
/opinion/10027715/hudson-v-fpt-cleveland-llc/?q=employment%20discrimination&type=o&order_by=dateFiled%20asc&stat_Precedential=on&filed_after=08%2F01%2F2024&filed_before=08%2F01%2F2024
Hudson v. FPT Cleveland, L.L.C. (Ohio Ct. App. 2024)
2024-08-01
Precedential
2024 Ohio 2904
113126, 113375
… alleging he was subject to racial discrimination during his employment with FPT.1 On June… the employer ’s proffered reason for discharge was a mere pretext for the unlawful discrimination . Manofsky… party can prove discrimination claims either with direct evidence of discrimination or, absent direct… establishes a prima facie case of discrimination , a presumption of discrimination is created and the burden … racial discrimination . To establish a prima facie case of racial discrimination following…