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prasanthyss

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dpo_train_ds_focused_1

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Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. ##RESPONSE:

For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their deserts to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.

For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase land and water availability, and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy. ##RESPONSE:

Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire for safety, convenience, and economy.

Besides some technologically deterministic determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by the desire for safety, convenience, and economy.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen. ##RESPONSE:

On the other hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.

On the one hand, more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology. ##RESPONSE:

The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.

The ensuing realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months. ##RESPONSE:

The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months.

The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere led to many anti-nuclear demonstrations that spread across America in the following months.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. ##RESPONSE:

Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.

Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage caused to nuclear power was irreversible and eventually caused to the decline.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030. ##RESPONSE:

To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China has launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.

To partly offset this daunting demand for energy, China has launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors. ##RESPONSE:

This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.

This endeavor has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. ##RESPONSE:

World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.

World War 2 had given it momentum, the research would be human need, but it will be mankind's demand for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. ##RESPONSE:

Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.

Therefore, careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful. ##RESPONSE:

An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.

An example is water which is a good renewable resource, and is readily available.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion. ##RESPONSE:

All the solutions will be thoroughly analyzed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.

All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype. ##RESPONSE:

As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.

As a result, students have no chance to develop creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent. ##RESPONSE:

However, after one year of study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics and showed great talent.

However, after one year, he found history not suitable for him, and became interested in studying physics and showed great talent.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems. ##RESPONSE:

Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.

Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those developed countries or, even exceed them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster. ##RESPONSE:

If China can come up with an effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may be even faster.

If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences. ##RESPONSE:

By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences.

By diffusion and adoption of innovation products, the innovators have to face the consequences.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with. ##RESPONSE:

These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with.

These are not the only challenges that the innovators will have to deal with.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes. ##RESPONSE:

In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes.

In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for the development and commercial needs.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development. ##RESPONSE:

For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.

For example, if the manufacturing company does not earn profit in the market, then the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators during their prototypes development.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development. ##RESPONSE:

Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.

Then the innovators have to stop all technological works and start to develop.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand. ##RESPONSE:

This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.

This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce their unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products. ##RESPONSE:

Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovative products.

Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling. ##RESPONSE:

For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling.

For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovations are not relevant to what the company is selling.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace. ##RESPONSE:

They have to obtain funds from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sale in the marketplace.

They have to obtain funds from investors in order to develop their innovative prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovative products get on the market.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs. ##RESPONSE:

Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs.

Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations, which satisfies human needs.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper. ##RESPONSE:

Because engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.

Because engineering designs are always related to a real problem, during the five processes, obstacles they face are more than theories, and calculations on paper.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. ##RESPONSE:

Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.

Political issues usually become realized in the beginning, and end, and even turn into the final steps.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped. ##RESPONSE:

However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.

However, when the design was carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. ##RESPONSE:

It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work.

It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously but it can affect almost every step of design work, whether in software, mechanical, or anything in between.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. ##RESPONSE:

Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.

Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in financial support may even lead to an incomplete project.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. ##RESPONSE:

There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.

There are various fields that engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain. ##RESPONSE:

The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain.

The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible. ##RESPONSE:

Hence, designs that need a large amount of gold may not be feasible.

Hence, designs that need large amounts of gold may not be feasible.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. ##RESPONSE:

However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high.

However, if the engineers were to keep their original design, the cost of the end product will be high.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. ##RESPONSE:

Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free of faults.

Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free from faults.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design. ##RESPONSE:

As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design.

As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that, in reality, there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector. ##RESPONSE:

In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated to the research and development sector.

In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated to research and development sectors.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. ##RESPONSE:

Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship rather than investing in research in engineering design.

Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge on restructuring the economy or providing incentives to instill entrepreneurial investments rather than investing in research in engineering design.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. ##RESPONSE:

Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.

Secondly, it is smaller than the current population, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. ##RESPONSE:

The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region.

The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region, such as the USA or Japan.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas. ##RESPONSE:

The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.

The impact of the limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. ##RESPONSE:

However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs.

However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes that satisfy many people's needs.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea. ##RESPONSE:

Thus, the post-it note was invented from this idea.

Thus, a post-it note was invented from this idea.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. ##RESPONSE:

If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost.

If the refrigerator was still in the same place it was invented in 1910s and it had not ever been improved in the way that it was intended to be, the refrigerator would just be a unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them. ##RESPONSE:

How other people get to know your products and be convinced to use them.

How other people get to know your products and have been convinced to use them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work. ##RESPONSE:

From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work.

From the above two examples, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and the commercialization, which involves a lot of hard work.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people. ##RESPONSE:

This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people.

This is not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours. ##RESPONSE:

Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours.

Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventional technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. ##RESPONSE:

Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft.

Most importantly, we see that these needs for the military caused the development and enhancement of the aircraft.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers. ##RESPONSE:

It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in the response to the rise in global travelers.

It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras. ##RESPONSE:

These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras.

These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social and military requirements during different eras.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. ##RESPONSE:

However, the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done.

However, the cost to finance this project will be high as extensive research and development will have to be done.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth. ##RESPONSE:

As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.

We can see that the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on. ##RESPONSE:

There are many alternative sources of energy that can be used and applied in our lives, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on.

There are many alternative sources of energy which can be used and applied in our lives, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage. ##RESPONSE:

The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage.

The 21st century has faced a severe problem of global energy shortage that is caused by the high demand for energy.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems. ##RESPONSE:

In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.

In response to the energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum. ##RESPONSE:

It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum.

It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional energy sources.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. ##RESPONSE:

To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.

To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of the global energy shortage.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. ##RESPONSE:

Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.

Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, regardless of whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands. ##RESPONSE:

The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands.

The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors, such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods. ##RESPONSE:

However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods.

However, problems inevitably generate in and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public. ##RESPONSE:

In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcome among the public.

In other words, these designs are produced without an adequate market survey; so they don't turn out to be especially unpleasant among public opinion.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of market. ##RESPONSE:

Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of the market.

Though the designs are products of fantastic thinking, they become useless as products of the market.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations. ##RESPONSE:

After the policy of reform and opening-up, the Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations.

After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. ##RESPONSE:

Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringements can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.

Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent. ##RESPONSE:

In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs people with innovative talent.

In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to the nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find best solution for the problems. ##RESPONSE:

If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for the problems.

If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution to the problems.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved. ##RESPONSE:

As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.

As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only have 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9. ##RESPONSE:

Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.

Of 10 dollars, this factory only has 1 dollar; while that company gets a 9.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle. ##RESPONSE:

Therefore, very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.

Therefore, very little has been spent on the design processes for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production cycle.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society. ##RESPONSE:

Therefore, innovation is discouraged by a lack of protection for intellectual property in society.

Therefore, innovation is discouraged by the lack of enough protection for intellectual property in society.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper engineering design process in China. ##RESPONSE:

To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the engineering design process in China.

To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad political situations have hindered the development of computer engineering design processes in China.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Nowadays it is common to see a person carry a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago. ##RESPONSE:

Nowadays, it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.

Nowadays it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Till now, laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily life. ##RESPONSE:

Until now, the laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily lives.

I still have to use my laptop all the time, but this technology has helped people make their daily lives more convenient.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly. ##RESPONSE:

One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly.

One of the reasons for its success was that a laptop-catered to people's needs greatly.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors. ##RESPONSE:

From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.

From the examples presented in the context above, we can conclude that development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies. ##RESPONSE:

This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies.

This is unquestionably true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated the development of new technologies.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space and so on. ##RESPONSE:

In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on.

In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as the environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming. ##RESPONSE:

Among all these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be those that cope with the effects of global warming.

Among all the needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that will cope with the effects of global warming.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: It is stated that a significant parf of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases. ##RESPONSE:

It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.

It is stated that a significant percentage of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: However results have proven otherwise. ##RESPONSE:

However, results have proven otherwise.

However, results have shown other things besides the idea.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. ##RESPONSE:

For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.

For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process, significantly.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. ##RESPONSE:

Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.

Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they could not want to put time and effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage. ##RESPONSE:

The poor equipment in private companies may lead to a large uncertainty in the design stage.

The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development. ##RESPONSE:

By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development.

By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, which leads to development.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design process. ##RESPONSE:

The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process.

The low-tech standard is one of the significant factors which hinder engineering design process.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: For those who manage to enter design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. ##RESPONSE:

For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.

For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technologies is limited.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. ##RESPONSE:

Another problem hampering the engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.

Another problem hampering the engineering design process is that the proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. ##RESPONSE:

The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.

The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in close future.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. ##RESPONSE:

In a sentence, when dealing with an energy crisis, doing an analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance.

In a sentence, when dealing with energy crises, analyzing and selecting the best solution is a great importance.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. ##RESPONSE:

Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time.

Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption, and then be environmentally friendly at the same time.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. ##RESPONSE:

Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent.

Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving bar code. ##RESPONSE:

The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving the bar code.

The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving the bar code.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: Firs and foremost, bar code emerged and developed as the times required. ##RESPONSE:

Firs and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required.

First, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required for information to be accessed.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: However, the first application area of bar code was not supermarket or grocery but railroads. ##RESPONSE:

However, the first application area of the bar code was not supermarket or grocery but railroads.

However, the first application area of bar code was not supermarket or grocery; rather it was the railroads.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: On the other hand, retailers then were just in need of a system like bar code. ##RESPONSE:

On the other hand, retailers were just in need of a system like a bar code.

On the other hand, retailers had to need a system like bar code.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Today the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry. ##RESPONSE:

Today, the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry.

Today the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and Post Industry.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Another factor that affects bar code's development is the economic concerns. ##RESPONSE:

Another factor that affects bar code's development is the economic concerns.

Another factor that affects the development of a bar code's technological requirements is the financial concerns.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well. ##RESPONSE:

Besides, users have to buy devices that read the bar code as well.

Besides, users have to buy devices that can read a bar code, as well.