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prasanthyss

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dpo_train_ds_focused_1

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Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Due to this reason, bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented. ##RESPONSE:

Due to this reason, the bar code was not widely implemented as soon as it was invented.

Due to this reason, the bar code was not widely implemented for many years as it was invented.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system. ##RESPONSE:

It promotes the bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.

It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly read system.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: The shortage of natural resources mean that all raw materials required for engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import. ##RESPONSE:

The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from importing.

The shortage of natural resources means that all the raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in engineering design process. ##RESPONSE:

This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process.

This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, transportation expenses, as well as a delay in engineering design process.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible especially if the raw materials are required in large quantity. ##RESPONSE:

Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities.

Without funding, this step in designing by making designers would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by Singapore government. ##RESPONSE:

The water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by the Singapore government.

The water supply has always been a key issue for concern by the Singapore government.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Hence when idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore. ##RESPONSE:

Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by the Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.

Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba. ##RESPONSE:

Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba.

Even though the project has been taken an extra two months, it has helped to increase the market share of Toshiba.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: If there have been no changes in views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market. ##RESPONSE:

If there have been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.

If there had been no changes to the views of investors about the Toshiba laptops not have existed in the current market, Toshiba laptops would not have been available.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: At that time, the offices were cramped and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop. ##RESPONSE:

At that time, the offices were cramped, and there was no space available for workers to place their desktop.

At that time, the offices were cramped and there was no space available for workers to place their desktop.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area. ##RESPONSE:

This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area.

This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they can now work from various locations outside their office besides their desk area.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them. ##RESPONSE:

But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous results of normal research, which always had some interesting stories behind them.

But there still exists a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Although these two types of discoveries could both influence the society, there are two interesting differences between them in designing process. ##RESPONSE:

Although these two types of discoveries could both influence society, there are two interesting differences between them in the design process.

Although these two types of discoveries could both influence society, there are two interesting differences between them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: In contrast, there is always no specific need for the serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually for other purpose, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected result of a normal research. ##RESPONSE:

In contrast, there is always no specific need for the serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually for other purposes, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected results of a normal research.

In contrast, there is always no specific need for the serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually due to another purpose, and the serendipitous discovery is usually for some more specific purpose, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected results of normal research.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: But fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and find a way to use them. ##RESPONSE:

But fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and find a way to use them.

But fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and found a way to use them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Although there are differences between the two types of discoveries, there is also some similarities between them. ##RESPONSE:

Although there are differences between the two types of discoveries, there are also some similarities between them.

Although there are differences between the two types of discoveries, there are some similarities between them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: A majority of these limitations would increases the cost of the innovation and hence require careful design. ##RESPONSE:

A majority of these limitations would increase the cost of the innovation and hence require careful design.

A majority of these limitations would increase the cost of the innovation and hence necessitates careful design.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space which would affect the structural design of the innovation particularly if it was on the large scale. ##RESPONSE:

One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space, which would affect the structural design of the innovation, particularly if it was on the large scale.

One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space, which would affect the structural design of the innovation, especially if it was on a large scale.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: This increase in cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process. ##RESPONSE:

This increase in cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process.

This increase in the cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: In view of the collapse of Nicoll highway back in April 2004, HDB has put up very strict requirements on the piling process and the materials used, like grade 30 concrete should be used in piling. ##RESPONSE:

In view of the collapse of the Nicoll highway back in April 2004, HDB has put up very strict requirements on the piling process and the materials used, like grade 30 concrete should be used in piling.

In view of the collapse of the Nicoll highway in April 2004, HDB has put up very strict requirements on the piling process and the materials used, like grade 30 concrete should be used for piling.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: The story about how Schoenbein invented guncotton was quite an interesting story. ##RESPONSE:

The story about how Schoenbein invented guncotton was quite an interesting story.

The story about how Shoenbein invented gun cotton was quite an interesting story.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: After he finished cleaning he thought that his wife will blame him after she saw what he had done. ##RESPONSE:

After he finished cleaning, he thought that his wife would blame him after she saw what he had done.

After he finished cleaning, he thought his wife would blame him after her saw what he had done.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: When he walked near the stove the apron burned without any smoke and ashes left. ##RESPONSE:

When he walked near the stove, the apron burned without any smoke and ashes left.

When he was walking near the stove, the apron burned without any smoke, and ashes left.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: But without the prudential attitude towards science he may miss his good luck and did not go on finding how can this phenomenon occur. ##RESPONSE:

But without the prudential attitude towards science, he may miss his good luck and did not go on finding how can this phenomenon occur.

But without the prudential attitude toward science, he may not have any good luck or did not go on finding its origin.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: As both of them are explosive, people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings and provide a high temperature for many chemical experiments. ##RESPONSE:

As both of them are explosive, people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings, and provide a high temperature for many chemical experiments.

As both of them are explosive, while people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings, and provide high temperatures for many chemical experiments.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: As it was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval from the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities. ##RESPONSE:

As it was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval from the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities.

As It was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval of the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: In current stage, political environment and people's mindset are two of the problems that may hamper engineering design process for innovation. ##RESPONSE:

In the current stage, the political environment and people's mindset are two of the problems that may hamper the engineering design process for innovation.

In the current stage of the political and people's mindset are two of the problems that may hamper the engineering design that is applied for innovation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Both can be classified as a kind of special glue, the history of post-it notes and super glue seems rather different. ##RESPONSE:

Both can be classified as a kind of special glue, the history of post-it notes and super glue seems rather different.

Both can be classified as a kind of special glue, the history of post-it notes and super glue seems to seem rather different.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: The next stage research is to use the scientific method to fulfill the previous target. ##RESPONSE:

The next stage research is to use the scientific method to fulfill the previous target.

Next stage research involves using the scientific method to fulfill the previous goal.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs like the normal inventor but accidently create a totally different product instead. ##RESPONSE:

In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs like the normal inventor but accidently created a totally different product instead.

In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs as the normal inventor but accidently created a totally different product instead.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: One is low adhesive but re-adherable so is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely. ##RESPONSE:

One is low adhesive, but re-adherable; so it is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely,

One is low adhesive, but re-adherable so is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: The other one is high adhesive and functions quickly so can be used to glue many materials quickly with great strength. ##RESPONSE:

The other one is high adhesive and functions quickly so it can be used to glue many materials quickly with great strength.

Another is high adhesive and functions quickly, so can be used to glue many materials quickly with great strength.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: So it is no more surprising that the two products both become very popular among the consumers as soon as they come out. ##RESPONSE:

So it is no more surprising that, the two products both become very popular among consumers as soon as they came out.

So it is no more surprising that the two products, both of which become very popular among the consumers, as soon as they come out.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Technical factor is one of the four elements that determine the development of electric vehicle. ##RESPONSE:

Technical factors are one of the four elements that determine the development of electric vehicle.

Technical factors are one of the four elements that determine the development of electric vehicles.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Compared to the structure of a conventional automobile, electric vehicle has a similar structure but different components. ##RESPONSE:

Compared to the structure of a conventional automobile, an electric vehicle has a similar structure, but different components.

Compared to the conventional automobile, an electric vehicle has a similar structure, but different components.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: In addition, electric vehicle is safe to drive around as it is solely using electricity, while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable. ##RESPONSE:

In addition, electric vehicle is safe to drive around, as it uses only electricity; while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable.

In addition, electric vehicle is safe to drive around as it is solely using electricity, while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: On the other hand, electric vehicle utilizes electrical energy by using batteries, so the engine is relatively clean, emission-free and quiet. ##RESPONSE:

On the other hand, electric vehicles utilize electrical energy by using batteries, so the engine is relatively clean, emission-free, and quiet.

On the other hand, electric vehicle utilizes the electrical energy by using battery, so the engine is typically clean and emission-free, and quiet.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly on automobiles in market. ##RESPONSE:

In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly on automobiles in the market.

In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly in the market.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: They also feel that these cars are less attractive compared to conventional cars too. ##RESPONSE:

They also feel that these cars are less attractive compared to conventional cars.

They also feel that these cars are less attractive compared to conventional cars because they are not as well-built and are not as well-crafted.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Nowadays, with the ever-accelerated technology, many inventions come into being, and many new words come with them as well. ##RESPONSE:

Nowadays, with the ever-accelerated technology, many inventions come into being, and many new words come with them as well.

Nowadays, with the ever-accelerated technology, many inventions have come into being, and many new words have become part of them.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: It is a typical serendipity example, which in fact shares some common points with a conventional research. ##RESPONSE:

It is a typical serendipity example, which in fact shares some common points with conventional research.

It is a typical serendipity example, which in fact shares some common points with a conventional research.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Although there are similarities existing, they differ from each other in several respects. ##RESPONSE:

Although there are similarities existing, they differ from each other in several respects.

Although there are similarities between them, they differ from each other in several respects.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: In my humble opinion, its success is owing to both social and economic factors. ##RESPONSE:

In my humble opinion, its success is due to both social and economic factors.

In my opinion, its success is due to both social and economic factors.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Military priority during the World War II was an important factor in propelling the design and use of jet engine. ##RESPONSE:

The military priority during World War II was an important factor in driving the design and use of jet engines.

The military priority during World War II was an important factor in the design and use of jet engines.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: As we can see, if there is no threat of war, the British Government may not provide any funding at all. ##RESPONSE:

As we can see, if there is no threat of war, the British Government may not provide any funding at all.

As we can see, if there wasn't any threat of war, the British government may not provide any funding at all.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of jet engine. ##RESPONSE:

The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of the jet engine.

The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of jet engines.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: As a result, a lot of factories are built to provide the whole world with cheap and qualified products. ##RESPONSE:

As a result, a lot of factories have been built to provide the whole world with cheap and qualified products.

As a result, a lot of factories have been built to provide the world with cheap and qualified products.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: A notable number of Chinese factories make piratical products by copying foreign products. ##RESPONSE:

A notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products.

A notable number of China factories make pirate products by copying foreign products.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. ##RESPONSE:

They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation.

They tend to copy other engineers' work and work on it in a more efficient way, which, in turn, significantly hamper engineering innovation of the whole nation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. ##RESPONSE:

By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference.

By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese universities and gradually increasing the conservative consumption of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. ##RESPONSE:

Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem.

Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase food production and reduce the food shortage problem.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: To be more accurate, in the developing countries, government should make a good plan to build irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. ##RESPONSE:

To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography.

To be more accurate, in the developing countries, a good plan should be made to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. ##RESPONSE:

The government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food.

The government should provide stable environments for farmers to plant food.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system. ##RESPONSE:

Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agricultural system.

Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Armed with machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. ##RESPONSE:

Armed with a machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time.

Athletes can make the most of their limited resources and time.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering way to change certain properties of plants. ##RESPONSE:

It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering way to change certain properties of plants.

It is easy to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering way to change certain properties of plants.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. ##RESPONSE:

The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically.

The government should also make some regulations to encourage farmers to get expert help in farming scientifically.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. ##RESPONSE:

It is an inhumane action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people.

It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Standard of living has become higher and higher. ##RESPONSE:

The standard of living has become higher and higher.

Standard of living has become higher and higher.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. ##RESPONSE:

Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world.

Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with its developed world.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, nowadays, there are some problems hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. ##RESPONSE:

However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China.

However, nowadays, some problems hamper the engineering design processes for innovation in China.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: The price of the ordinary materials are suitable and almost the same as other countries. ##RESPONSE:

The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries.

The price of the ordinary materials is suitable, and almost the same as other countries.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follows the outdated methods. ##RESPONSE:

These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods.

These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, the plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follows an outdated method.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. ##RESPONSE:

Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap.

Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they have. ##RESPONSE:

They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had.

They even asked for more cards when they finished giving them out what they had.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: The electric car is a large scale project where large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. ##RESPONSE:

The electric car is a large scale project where large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car.

The electric car is a large scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Besides that, each individual part that make up the car is also expensive. ##RESPONSE:

Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive.

Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive, regardless of other features as well.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough. ##RESPONSE:

One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough.

One similarity between the two technologies is that the process is tough.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success. ##RESPONSE:

Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success.

Besides, scientists have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedbacks in the prior market research, or someone even regard the researchers as idiots. ##RESPONSE:

The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone even regard the researchers as idiots.

The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedbacks in the prior market research, or someone may even think the researchers have mental errors.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: However the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally he got the triumph and nowadays laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. ##RESPONSE:

However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph and nowadays, the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life.

Nevertheless, the engineer Mizoguchi persevered to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment and finally got the triumph and nowadays the laptop is now essential in our daily lives.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standard of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. ##RESPONSE:

As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standards of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society.

As a most important aspect to develop science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standards of people, engineering design for inventions plays a significant role in the current Chinese society.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that the society respects those with power more than intelligentsias. ##RESPONSE:

This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligentsias.

This phenomenon is partly a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligentsias.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Improving the education system and developing right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. ##RESPONSE:

Improving the education system, and developing a right academic atmosphere is essential and urgent.

Improving the education system and developing a right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. ##RESPONSE:

Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations.

Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. ##RESPONSE:

Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support.

Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup company, such as a company, to give financial support.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. ##RESPONSE:

A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose.

A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment show different in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. ##RESPONSE:

In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company.

In some cases, although the idea for the project was brilliant, the executives rejected it because the economic situation of the company was not favorable.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. ##RESPONSE:

In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy.

In contrast, a project done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. ##RESPONSE:

As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption.

As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovative innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. ##RESPONSE:

Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities.

Despite these differences, a conventional technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have a second similarity.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: For instance, hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in the different place in an easier way. ##RESPONSE:

For instance, the hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in the different place in an easier way.

For instance, the hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place from the beginning.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different but alike. ##RESPONSE:

A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike.

A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that were created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. ##RESPONSE:

Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose.

Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in doing the doers and the purpose.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Since a company still have to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. ##RESPONSE:

Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone.

Since a company still has to consider a number of factors in making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations. ##RESPONSE:

However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come up with more innovations.

However, by looking at the efficiency of skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy by achieving more innovations.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. ##RESPONSE:

Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces.

Annually, Millions of Funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to socio-political system of the country. ##RESPONSE:

One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country.

One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to a society's political system in which different political systems exist in the country.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. ##RESPONSE:

In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology.

In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the clean energy and water technology.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target group for the innovation result within the country. ##RESPONSE:

Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target groups for the innovation result within the country.

Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target group to the innovation results within the country

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale basic which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. ##RESPONSE:

The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result.

The low population has disables experimentation on a large scale, basic, which eventually causes inaccuracy in the result.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Indeed just earlier this year, a team of National University of Singapore researchers find themselves facing this problem. ##RESPONSE:

Indeed just earlier this year, a team of the National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem.

Indeed, just earlier this year, a team of the National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: However, a problem was faced when they attempt to test out the chair. ##RESPONSE:

However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair.

However, the problem they faced was that they were trying to test out the chair.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out. ##RESPONSE:

They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test so it had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test.

They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resource not only at stages of research and development, but also in the diffusion of the innovation. ##RESPONSE:

Hence, the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the diffusion of the innovation.

Hence, the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at the stages of research and development, but also in the diffusion of the innovation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: The serendipitous discovery of new ideas therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. ##RESPONSE:

The serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials.

The serendipitous discovery of new ideas here also comes out in the trials.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Similarly, the discovery of laptop benefits the individual, the society and the world. ##RESPONSE:

Similarly, the discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world.

Similarly, the discovery of the laptop brings benefits to the individual, society, and the world.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or a serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements. ##RESPONSE:

In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or a serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements.

In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous discoveries, they are both made out to meet the people's needs.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfil the people's needs, they still lead the world to a technological innovation. ##RESPONSE:

Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill the people's needs, they still lead the world to a technological innovation.

Despite being the best outcome to fulfill the people's needs, they still lead the world to a technological innovation.

Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE. ##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary have been refined again and again. ##RESPONSE:

From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary has been refined again and again.

From the enormous one with the simplest function to today's beautiful and multi-functional one, electronic dictronaries have been refined again and again.