prompt
stringlengths 104
785
| chosen
stringlengths 5
605
| rejected
stringlengths 7
620
| distance
int64 1
449
|
---|---|---|---|
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Last but not least, the price of electronic dictronary is also influenced by students.
##RESPONSE: | Last but not least, the price of electronic dictronary is also influenced by students. | Last but not least, the price of an electronic dictionary is also influenced by students. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: As students do not have job, they have to ask their parents for money.
##RESPONSE: | As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | As students don't have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students.
##RESPONSE: | It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students. | It can be seen that as technology develops, an electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as the global warming.
##RESPONSE: | This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming. | This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving environmental problems, such as global warming. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: The conventional innovation process requires the engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begin.
##RESPONSE: | The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | The conventional innovation process requires the engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve.
##RESPONSE: | On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. | On the other hand, a serendipitous discovery is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. | 12 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkwork product is the speed of generating the product.
##RESPONSE: | One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks product is the speed of generating the product. | One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed of generating the product. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amount of reports, discussions and management procedures, skunkwork provides pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes.
##RESPONSE: | While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. | While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides the pathway to develop an invention quickly without being forced by bureaucratic processes. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention.
##RESPONSE: | The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. | The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes, as they see any problem in the invention. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: For instance, a conventionally generated invention, electric refrigerator was produced to meet the needs of human.
##RESPONSE: | For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans. | For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of human beings. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: These methods do work, but only minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts.
##RESPONSE: | These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of effort. | These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing them, and results could only be seen after many years of effort. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implement of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities.
##RESPONSE: | Although the description of the design process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | Although the company description of the design process is simple, and clearly, the implementation of the engineering design process is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | 23 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: First of all, Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills.
##RESPONSE: | First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. | First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creativity skills. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to the creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design.
##RESPONSE: | The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to the creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. | The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to the creative work have already hampered the Chinese engineering design. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: To promote creative-centered research and design, China have to transform greatly in these two dimensions.
##RESPONSE: | To promote creative-centered research and design, China has to transform greatly in these two dimensions. | To promote creative-centered research, China has to transform significantly in these two dimensions. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: With concised understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions.
##RESPONSE: | With a concised understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | With the concised understood understanding of the problem, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | 40 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The skills which needed in the design process cannot be gain from such an education system.
##RESPONSE: | The skills needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system. | The skills needed for the design process can be gained from such an education system. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: China has already find ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time.
##RESPONSE: | China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. | China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems requires time. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves.
##RESPONSE: | However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves. | However, this time, the one who destroys the Earth is no more the god than human beings. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: In such situation, time is of essence.
##RESPONSE: | In such a situation, time is of essence. | In such situations, time is of essence. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality.
##RESPONSE: | The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appealed to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. | The designers of the design of the 3D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by increasing its functionality. | 24 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs, and in some cases geographical constraints.
##RESPONSE: | However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs and geographical constraints. | However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs and geographic constraints. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology.
##RESPONSE: | Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology. | Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles. | 21 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute.
##RESPONSE: | Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. | Due to limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming.
##RESPONSE: | In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brainstorming. | In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through a tough brain storming. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: However, if eco-car is to proceed on with the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost.
##RESPONSE: | However, if the eco-car is to proceed on with the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. | However, if an eco-car is to go with the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my country is the capital cost. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: The high retail price of car will significantly affect the decision of committee to commercialize the product as consumer would not pay much for it.
##RESPONSE: | The high retail price of cars will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it. | The high retail price of cars will significantly affect the decision of committee to commercialize the product as consumer would not seem to pay much for it. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available.
##RESPONSE: | With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. | With a population of only 4 million, coupled with the lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, the significance and importance of research in Singapore. | Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Maybe it would be take a few more years before the eco-car have a potential to be marketed.
##RESPONSE: | Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has a potential to be marketed. | Maybe it might be some more years before the eco-car has a potential to be marketed. | 12 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced.
##RESPONSE: | After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced. | After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what students had experienced. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The success of the design will be based on the yearly race competition held on an international level.
##RESPONSE: | The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on the international level. | The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: To sum up, lack of skilled labour and inability to re-create computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in engineering design process in Singapore.
##RESPONSE: | To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | To sum up, lack of skilled labor and inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life is not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: However, these 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when placed in the market.
##RESPONSE: | However, these 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when it is placed in the market. | However, these 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when placed in the market. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Therefore, purchasing of materials can be quite costly as plenty of them will go to waste.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, purchasing of materials can be quite costly as a lot of them will go to waste. | Therefore, purchasing of materials can be quite costly as there would be a lot of them will go to waste. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: As a result, the lack of fund will hamper the progress of the design process as there is no material to manufacture a physical product to test its usefulness.
##RESPONSE: | As a result, the lack of funds will hamper the progress of the design process as there is no material to manufacture a physical product to test its usefulness. | As a result, the lack of the funding will hamper the progress of the design process as there is no material to manufacture a physical product to test its usefulness. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Without the knowledge of the characteristics of different materials, one will not be able to choose the best material, which must be strong yet light in weight, to be use.
##RESPONSE: | Without the knowledge of the characteristics of different materials, one will not be able to choose the best material, which must be strong yet light in weight, to be used. | Without the knowledge of the characteristics of different materials, one will not be able to choose the best material, which must weigh and light in weight, to be used. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: However, the engineering faculty has built up the race car knowledge after taking part in several annual competitions, and in the recent competition it came in 19th place.
##RESPONSE: | However, the engineering faculty has built up the race car knowledge after taking part in several annual competitions, and in the recent competition, it came in 19th place. | However, the engineering faculty has built up the race car knowledge after taking part in several annual courses, and in the recent competition, it came in 19th place. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In the case of lacking of funds, companies need to find sponsorships to fund the cost of their design process.
##RESPONSE: | In the case of lacking funds, companies need to find sponsorships to fund the cost of their design process. | In the case of lacking of funds, companies need to find sponsors to fund the cost of their design process. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: By identifying the problem and listing all the possible resolutions, it will figure out the best energy source and try to utilize it to supply energy.
##RESPONSE: | By identifying the problem and listing all the possible solutions, it will figure out the best energy source and try to utilize it to supply energy. | By identifying the problem, listing all the possible solutions, and trying to utilize it to supply energy. | 48 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Hence, demand for effective energy supply is the major need of modern people.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, the demand for effective energy supply is the major need of modern people. | Hence, demand for effective energy supply is the major need of modern people. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: The main energy source nowadays is fossil fuel energy which has limited storage in the earth.
##RESPONSE: | The main energy source nowadays is fossil fuel energy, which has limited storage in the earth. | The main source of energy nowadays is fossil fuel energy which has limited storage in the earth. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: In sum, the demand for energy supply is a current need that is closely relevant to people's lives, as it is the basis for maintaining the high living standard.
##RESPONSE: | In sum, the demand for energy supply is a current need that is closely related to people's lives, as it is the basis for maintaining the high living standard. | In addition, energy demand is a current need that is closely relevant to people's lives, as it is the basis for maintaining the standard of living. | 47 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Yet we still have to endeavor on reducing its production cost.
##RESPONSE: | Yet, we still have to endeavor on reducing its production cost. | Yet there are still some things we have to attempt on reducing its production cost. | 30 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Example of this is the electrosurgical device.
##RESPONSE: | Example of this is the electrosurgical device. | The electrosurgical device is used to reduce the cholesterol in the bloodstream. | 59 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: It is very interesting to see that how engineering ideas can come about.
##RESPONSE: | It is very interesting to see how engineering ideas can come about. | It is especially interesting to see that how engineering ideas can come about. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Some factors such as the demand of lead user, economic factors, and environmental concern actually play important roles in shaping refrigerator into its shape today.
##RESPONSE: | Some factors such as the demand for lead user, economic factors, and environmental concerns actually play important roles in shaping the refrigerator into its shape today. | Some factors such as the demand for lead users, economic factors, and environmental concerns actually play important roles in shaping the refrigerator today. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Due to the number of words limited, this essay only scratches the surface of what leads to the invention and diffusion of the refrigerator, and picks out the three most obvious factors to discuss.
##RESPONSE: | Due to the number of words limited, this essay only scratches the surface of what led to the invention and diffusion of the refrigerator, and picks out the three most obvious factors to discuss. | However, due to the limited number of words, this essay will only scratch the surface of what led to the invention and diffusion of the refrigerator, and picks out the three most obvious factors to discuss. | 33 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Scientists have estimated that given the current global energy consumption, we only have sufficient oil reserves to last us for another 50 years.
##RESPONSE: | Scientists have estimated that given the current global energy consumption, we only have sufficient oil reserves to last us for another 50 years. | Scientists have estimated that given current global energy consumption, we only have enough oil reserves to last us for another 50 years. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: This would lead to price inflation and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability would be a concern.
##RESPONSE: | This would lead to price inflation and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability would be a concern. | This would lead to price inflation and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability may require a more urgent solution. | 27 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Next, there is a general consensus that global warming has been greatly attributed by the rise of greenhouse emission from the burning of fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts.
##RESPONSE: | Next, there is a general consensus that global warming has been greatly attributed by the rise of greenhouse emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts. | The global warming consensus has been largely attributed to the rising greenhouse emissions from burning fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts. | 59 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: The rising temperature also gave rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue.
##RESPONSE: | The rising temperature also given rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue. | The rising temperature also gave rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Interestedly, this significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments inadvertently so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period of time.
##RESPONSE: | Interestedly, this significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments inadvertently so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period of time. | In interest, this significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments unintentionally so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period by that time. | 23 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Furthermore, leaded petrol has been commonly used by the cars consumers in the past.
##RESPONSE: | Furthermore, leaded petrol has been commonly used by the consumers in the past. | Furthermore, leaded petrol has been commonly used by the cars consumers in the past. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Besides the exciting news about hydrogen storage technology, we still need to pay attention to its dangerous.
##RESPONSE: | Besides the exciting news about hydrogen storage technology, we still need to pay attention to its dangers. | Besides the exciting news about hydrogen storage technology, we still need to pay attention to it's very dangerous. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Although they had very different outcome, they were triggered by the same motivation to make a better world.
##RESPONSE: | Although they had very different outcomes, they were triggered by the same motivation to make a better world. | Although they had quite different outcome, they were triggered by the same motivation to make a better world. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Birth of these two types of innovations had very similar causes, such as pressure from the society or government to cater to certain needs.
##RESPONSE: | Birth of these two types of innovations had very similar causes, such as pressure from society or government to cater to certain needs. | Birth of these two types of innovations had very similar causes, such as pressure from society or the government to cater to certain needs. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: In the 1930s, farmers fed their cattle with sweet clover hay but cattle were dying from internal bleeding caused by it.
##RESPONSE: | In the 1930s, farmers fed their cattle with sweet clover hay but cattle were dying from internal bleeding caused by it. | In the 1930s, farmers fed their cattle with sweet clover hay, but cows began to die from internal bleeding due to the sweet clover plant. | 39 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: However, the fate of dedicated researched innovations and serendipitous innovations can differ greatly.
##RESPONSE: | However, the fate of dedicated research innovations and serendipitous innovations can differ greatly. | However, the fate of dedicated research innovations and serendipitous discoveries can differ greatly with respect to their experimental nature. | 49 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Innovations however profitable should not be dismissed but sell to a higher platform where it could spark other ideas or satisfy needs that are not foreseen by the parent organization.
##RESPONSE: | Innovations, however profitable, should not be dismissed but sold to a higher platform where it could spark other ideas or satisfy needs that are not foreseen by the parent organization. | Innovations, however profitable, should not be dismissed but sell to a higher platform where it could spark other ideas or satisfy needs that are not foreseen by the parent organization. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Given the fact that most households in Singapore share a common block, if the solar panels are fixed on the top of the buildings, will there be enough to provide sufficient electricity for the whole block, which may consists of up to eighty household users.
##RESPONSE: | Given the fact that most households in Singapore share a common block, if the solar panels are fixed on the top of the buildings, will there be enough to provide sufficient electricity for the whole block, which may consist of up to eighty household users? | Given the fact that most households in Singapore share common blocks, if the solar panels are fixed on the top of the buildings, will there be enough to provide sufficient electricity for the whole block, which may consist of up to fifty users? | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: This current situation may seems favorable theoretically for innovations such as the electric car industries to flourish.
##RESPONSE: | This current situation may seem favorable theoretically for innovations such as the electric car industries to flourish. | This current situation may seem favorable theoretically, for innovations such as the electric car industries to flourish. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Besides giving financial aid to R&D departments which helps to initiate the start of the project on electric cars, subsides and incentive may also be given to citizens who use electric cars which would increase the demand for more electric cars.
##RESPONSE: | Besides giving financial aid to R&D departments which helps to initiate the start of the project on electric cars, subsidies and incentives may also be given to citizens who use electric cars, which would increase the demand for more electric cars. | Besides giving financial aid to R&D departments, the financial aid to R&D departments which helps to start the project on electric cars, subsidies and incentives may also be given to citizens who use electric cars, which would increase the demand for more electric cars. | 42 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: This is one of the reasons why marketing strategies such as the use of promotions and advertisements is extremely important in rising the awareness and creating a need for new technologies, thus allowing a new technology to survive.
##RESPONSE: | This is one of the reasons why marketing strategies such as the use of promotions and advertisements is extremely important in raising awareness and creating a need for new technologies, thus allowing a new technology to survive. | This is one of the reasons why marketing strategies such as the use of promotion and advertisements is incredibly important in rising awareness and creating a need for new technologies, thus allowing a new technology to survive. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: In the initial stage, the process allows engineer to identify the needs and subsequently, define the problems involved.
##RESPONSE: | In the initial stage, the process allows an engineer to identify the needs and subsequently, define the problems involved. | In the initial stage, the process allows the engineer to identify the needs and subsequently, define the problems involved. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: However, there are limitations in the design process in meeting the need of safety.
##RESPONSE: | However, there are limitations in the design process in meeting the needs for safety. | However, there are limitations in the design process in meeting the need for safety. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Most of the time, an individual cannot think of all of the safety aspect of a design over few years.
##RESPONSE: | Most of the time, an individual cannot think of all of the safety aspects of a design over a few years. | Most of the time, an individual can think of all of the safety aspects of a design over a few years. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Secondly, generating good solutions to safety issues require creativity and, often, risking safety in the first place to better understand it.
##RESPONSE: | Secondly, generating good solutions to safety issues requires creativity and, often, risking safety in the first place to better understand it. | Secondly, generating good solutions to safety issues requires creativity and, often, risks safety in the first place to a better understand it. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Lastly, determining which safety solution is feasible comes with experiences instead of being able to learn it of a book.
##RESPONSE: | Lastly, determining which safety solution is feasible comes with experiences instead of being able to learn it of a book. | Lastly, determining which safety solution is feasible comes with experiences instead of being able to learn it by reading a book. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: It met the many challenges once faced by people and safety is one of the challenges faced.
##RESPONSE: | It met many challenges once faced by people and safety is one of the challenges faced. | It met the many challenges, once faced by people and safety is one of the challenges that people face in life. | 25 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This test is still under the experimentation, because of the rigorous reaction condition.
##RESPONSE: | This test is still under the experimentation because of the rigorous reaction condition. | This test is still under experimental design because of the rigorous reaction condition. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: It has also brought about much convenience and is now consider an asset to most people.
##RESPONSE: | It has also brought about much convenience and is now considered an asset to most people. | it has also brought about much convenience and is now considered an asset to most people. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Manufacturers of mobile phones have found out the disadvantages and hassles of the mobile phones in the past.
##RESPONSE: | Manufacturers of mobile phones have found out the disadvantages and hassles of mobile phones in the past. | Manufacturers of mobile phones have found out the disadvantages and hassles of the mobile phones in the past. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Hence, phone manufacturers decided to take a risk by adding a few new features into the mobile phone to see whether is it acceptable in the market.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, phone manufacturers decided to take a risk by adding a few new features into the mobile phone to see whether it is acceptable in the market. | Hence, the phone manufacturers decided to take a risk by adding a few new features into the mobile phone to see whether it is acceptable in the market. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Economic factors also played an important role in this technological innovation.
##RESPONSE: | Economic factors also played an important role in this technological innovation. | Economic factors also played a significant role in this technological innovation. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Hence, as the cost is now lower, manufacturers are then more willing to produce and come up with more features to be added to the mobile phone to attract consumers to purchase it.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, as the cost is now lower, manufacturers are now more willing to produce and come up with more features to be added to the mobile phone to attract consumers to purchase it. | Hence, as costs are now lower, manufacturers are now more willing to produce and come up with more features to be added to the mobile phone to attract consumers to buy it. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: This thus lead to the vast production of 3 G phones, bringing technology to the next level.
##RESPONSE: | This thus led to the vast production of 3 G phones, bringing technology to the next level. | This had thus led to the vast production of 3 G phones, bringing technology to the next level. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In conclusion, the transformation of mobile phones from a black-grey screen to one that is so highly sophiscated is indeed something remarkable.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, the transformation of mobile phones from a black-grey screen to one that is so highly sophisicated is indeed something remarkable. | In conclusion, the transformation of mobile phones from a black-gray screen to a much-sophisticated one is indeed something remarkable. | 25 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Therefore the society also plays an important role on technological innovation.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, society also plays an important role in technological innovation. | Therefore, society also plays an important role on technological innovation. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: As a big country with huge amount of population, implementing a new aspect will not be done easily.
##RESPONSE: | As a big country with a huge amount of population, implementing a new aspect will not be done easily. | As a major country with a lot of population, implementing a new aspect will not be done easily. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Since they only have one way to solve an obstacle, they will be fear of problems.
##RESPONSE: | Since they only have one way to solve an obstacle, they will be afraid of problems. | Since they only have one way to solve an obstacle, they will always be afraid of problems. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: The second problem is limited amount of qualified human resources and fund.
##RESPONSE: | The second problem is limited amount of qualified human resources and funds. | The second problem is limited number of qualified human resources. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Consequently, these problems also impact the stages of engineering design, such as generate solutions, product safety and liability, technical, and economic analysis.
##RESPONSE: | Consequently, these problems also impact the stages of engineering design, such as generate solutions, product safety, and liability, technical, and economic analysis. | Consequently, these problems also impact the stages of engineering design, such as generate solutions for products safety, technical and economic analysis, as well as technical and economic analysis. | 41 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Following the solution generation step, analyzing and selecting a design ensures that the ultimate solution suits best for implementation.
##RESPONSE: | Following the solution generation step, analyzing and selecting a design ensures that the ultimate solution suits best for implementation. | Following the solution generation step, analyzing and selecting a design ensures that the ultimate solution is the best for implementation. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Furthermore, in 1994, as the cold war had ended, the US government then decided to fully open the GPS for public use.
##RESPONSE: | Furthermore, in 1994, as the cold war had ended, the US government decided to fully open the GPS for public use. | Furthermore, in 1994 as the cold war had ended, the US government decided to fully open the GPS for public use. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The turning point for GPS for civilian use happened at 1983, when a civilian Korean aircraft was shot down by the Soviet Union for territory trespassing.
##RESPONSE: | The turning point for GPS for civilian use happened at 1983, when a civilian Korean aircraft was shot down by the Soviet Union for territory trespassing. | The turning point for GPS for civilian use happened in 1983 when a Soviet-designed Korean- intercepted plane was shot down by the United States of America in the South China Sea. | 65 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: In conclusion, political, economic, and social situation normally determine an innovation as shown in GPS.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, political, economic, and social situations normally determine an innovation as shown in GPS. | In conclusion, political, economic, and social situations usually determine innovation as shown in GPS. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: After they search out the information for their academic use, they simply follow the original train of thought and give up thinking about a different solution on their own.
##RESPONSE: | After they search for the information for their academic use, they simply follow the original train of thought and give up thinking about a different solution on their own. | After they search for information for their academic use, they simply follow the original thought and give up thinking about a different solution on their own. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: For example, an engineering student who is doing a designing project do not have to analyze or select solutions, which is the fourth step in the engineering design process, if he wants to plagiarize from other articles.
##RESPONSE: | For example, an engineering student who is doing a designing project does not have to analyze or select solutions, which is the fourth step in the engineering design process, if he wants to plagiarize from other articles. | For example, an engineering student who is doing a designing project does not have to do the study of alternatives or select solutions, which is the fourth step in the engineering design process, if he wants to plagiarize from other articles. | 24 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Therefore, it cuts away all the experience of encountering problems during the solution analyzing and selecting and all the innovative skills he can gain from the process.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, it cuts away all the experience of encountering problems during the solution analyzing and selecting, and all the innovative skills he can gain from the process. | Therefore, it cuts the experience of encountering problems during the solution analyzing and selecting and the innovative skills he can gain from the process. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: If the university cannot afford engineering students to do further testing or create an entire product, all the efforts that have been made in the previous steps become zero.
##RESPONSE: | If the university cannot afford engineering students to do further testing or create an entire product, all the efforts that have been made in the previous steps become zero. | If the university cannot afford to do engineering students to do further testing or create an entire product, all the efforts that have been made in the previous step become zero. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Its effects can be felt at almost every corner of the world and in our daily lives.
##RESPONSE: | Its effects can be felt at almost every corner of the world and in our daily lives. | Its effects can be felt all over the world and in our daily lives. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Smallpox vaccine was first tested by Jenner in 1796.
##RESPONSE: | The smallpox vaccine was first tested by Jenner in 1796. | Smallpox vaccine was first tested by Jenner in 1796. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: In the eighteen century before Jenner discovered smallpox vaccine, smallpox was a widespread killer disease.
##RESPONSE: | In the eighteen century before Jenner discovered the smallpox vaccine, smallpox was a widespread killer disease. | In the eighteen century, before the Jenner discovery of a smallpox vaccine, the smallpox killer was a widespread disease. | 29 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Smallpox vaccine is the first vaccine that people used to improve immunity to a certain disease.
##RESPONSE: | Smallpox vaccine is the first vaccine that people used to improve immunity to a certain disease. | Smallpox vaccine is the first vaccine that people used to improve their immunity to a certain disease. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Although smallpox vaccine and penicillin have those similarities, the procedure and development of these two discoveries are different.
##RESPONSE: | Although smallpox vaccine and penicillin have similarities, the procedure and development of these two discoveries are different. | Although smallpox vaccine and penicillin have similarities, the procedures and development of these two discoveries are different. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: After testing his theory, he successfully discovered smallpox vaccine.
##RESPONSE: | After testing his theory, he successfully discovered the smallpox vaccine. | After testing his theory, he successfully created a smallpox vaccine. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Refrigerators with better mechanism as well as working capacity are demanded by the market.
##RESPONSE: | Refrigerators with better mechanism as well as working capacity are demanded by the market. | Refrigerators with better mechanisms as well as working capacities are demanded by the market. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: What the customers are willing to buy gave rise to the preference of companies.
##RESPONSE: | What the customers are willing to buy gave rise to the preference of companies. | What the customers are willing to pay gave rise to the preference of companies. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Next step will be gathering information.
##RESPONSE: | Next step will be gathering information. | Next step is to gather information. | 8 |