text
stringlengths 310
8.3k
| input_ids
sequencelengths 1.02k
1.02k
| length
int64 1.02k
1.02k
| source_domain
stringclasses 7
values | writing_style_average
float64 -3.46
3.36
| required_expertise_average
float64 -3.74
4.36
| facts_and_trivia_average
float64 -3.78
3.96
| educational_value_average
float64 -3.85
3.97
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uttarakhand Assembly polls: BJP manifesto likely to be released by Jan 25; big announcements for women, youth expected www.lokmattimes.com
Uttarakhand Assembly polls: BJP manifesto likely to be released by Jan 25; big announcements for women, youth expected
By ANI | Published: January 15, 2022 01:34 AM2022-01-15T01:34:41+5:302022-01-15T01:45:02+5:30
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is likely to release its election manifesto for the Uttarakhand Assembly polls by January 25.
According to party sources, the public opinion that came from 70 assembly constituencies from the ballot boxes is yet to be analysed. After one or two meetings it will be finalized.
This time the party has also sent a ballot box in every assembly constituency to take public opinion in the manifesto, through which public opinion is being taken for the manifesto. In the next few days, all these will also be compiled by the party and handed over to the manifesto committee. After which the final form of the manifesto can get shape in the next few meetings.
The sources said that in the election manifesto, the party can make a special announcement for women and youth. The BJP is preparing on a large scale for the assembly elections.
The party is preparing its manifesto keeping all the sections of people in mind with the inclusion of subjects like women, youth, farmers, employment, agriculture and tourism.
The manifesto is being prepared on the theme of "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vishwas and Sabka Vikas".
It is believed that the party can announce its manifesto for its elections by January 25, in which women and youth will be especially in focus.
So far, about four meetings of the manifesto have been held.
Party sources are saying that most of the work of the manifesto which was presented in the last assembly elections has been done. Now, the party is preparing this manifesto keeping in the current circumstances. So that by choosing the right issues, they can win the election.
In the last assembly election, BJP secured the win on 57 seats out of 70 assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand.
The party's effort is to break the traditional track of Uttarakhand and to form the government once again and for this purpose BJP is working on its manifesto.
Polls to elect the 70-member state legislative assembly are scheduled to be held on February 14. The counting will take place on March 10.
( With inputs from ANI )
Tags :Bharatiya Janata PartyUttarakhand assembly
Politics :Saffron party biggest well-wisher of the Muslim community: RSS seeks minority community's votes for BJP in poll-bound states
As the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ramped up its efforts ahead of the Assembly elections in five states, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh's (RSS) Muslim wing, Muslim Rashtriya Manch (MRM), is reaching out to Muslims voters in these states seeking vot ...
National :Goa polls: BJP to contest all 40 seats, candidates shortlisted, says CT Ravi
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has shortlisted the names of candidates for 40 seats for the 2022 Goa Assembly elections for recommendation to the party's parliamentary board, said BJP's national general secretary and party's in-charge for Goa CT Ra ...
National :Case registered against Uttarakhand cabinet minister, 12 others for violating section 144
A case has been registered against state Cabinet Minister Dhan Singh Rawat and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Chamoli district president Raghuveer Bisht and 11 others in Chamoli for violation of Section 144, on complaint of flying squad constituted by ...
National :Uttarakhand Polls: Congress to release first candidate list tomorrow after CEC meeting
The Congress party is likely to release its first list of candidates for the Uttarakhand Assembly election tomorrow after the Congress Central Election Committee (CEC | [
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
13266,
1248,
3137,
29901,
350,
29967,
29925,
14682,
4778,
5517,
304,
367,
5492,
491,
2627,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29936,
4802,
7475,
29883,
4110,
363,
5866,
29892,
12397,
3806,
7821,
29889,
417,
8848,
1131,
1355,
29889,
510,
13,
29965,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
13266,
1248,
3137,
29901,
350,
29967,
29925,
14682,
4778,
5517,
304,
367,
5492,
491,
2627,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29936,
4802,
7475,
29883,
4110,
363,
5866,
29892,
12397,
3806,
13,
2059,
319,
12916,
891,
8042,
3726,
29901,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29941,
29946,
13862,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29900,
29896,
29899,
29896,
29945,
29911,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29946,
29896,
29974,
29945,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29900,
29896,
29899,
29896,
29945,
29911,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29946,
29945,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29974,
29945,
29901,
29941,
29900,
13,
1576,
350,
8222,
2219,
3761,
2627,
532,
9173,
313,
29933,
29967,
29925,
29897,
338,
5517,
304,
6507,
967,
8271,
14682,
4778,
363,
278,
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
13266,
1248,
3137,
491,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29889,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
6263,
8974,
29892,
278,
970,
9426,
393,
2996,
515,
29871,
29955,
29900,
11470,
10719,
15942,
515,
278,
8287,
327,
16273,
338,
3447,
304,
367,
3483,
952,
287,
29889,
2860,
697,
470,
1023,
5870,
886,
372,
674,
367,
2186,
1891,
29889,
13,
4013,
931,
278,
6263,
756,
884,
2665,
263,
8287,
327,
3800,
297,
1432,
11470,
10719,
3819,
304,
2125,
970,
9426,
297,
278,
14682,
4778,
29892,
1549,
607,
970,
9426,
338,
1641,
4586,
363,
278,
14682,
4778,
29889,
512,
278,
2446,
2846,
3841,
29892,
599,
1438,
674,
884,
367,
13126,
491,
278,
6263,
322,
29692,
975,
304,
278,
14682,
4778,
21118,
29889,
2860,
607,
278,
2186,
883,
310,
278,
14682,
4778,
508,
679,
8267,
297,
278,
2446,
2846,
5870,
886,
29889,
13,
1576,
8974,
1497,
393,
297,
278,
8271,
14682,
4778,
29892,
278,
6263,
508,
1207,
263,
4266,
7475,
13561,
363,
5866,
322,
12397,
29889,
450,
350,
29967,
29925,
338,
10223,
292,
373,
263,
2919,
6287,
363,
278,
11470,
20209,
29889,
13,
1576,
6263,
338,
10223,
292,
967,
14682,
4778,
12515,
599,
278,
13926,
310,
2305,
297,
3458,
411,
278,
28694,
310,
17800,
763,
5866,
29892,
12397,
29892,
2215,
13269,
29892,
5703,
358,
29892,
18032,
545,
322,
6282,
1608,
29889,
13,
1576,
14682,
4778,
338,
1641,
13240,
373,
278,
10929,
310,
376,
29903,
370,
1335,
5701,
493,
29892,
11775,
1335,
478,
728,
11102,
322,
11775,
1335,
18503,
294,
1642,
13,
3112,
338,
13112,
393,
278,
6263,
508,
7475,
346,
967,
14682,
4778,
363,
967,
20209,
491,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
297,
607,
5866,
322,
12397,
674,
367,
7148,
297,
8569,
29889,
13,
6295,
2215,
29892,
1048,
3023,
5870,
886,
310,
278,
14682,
4778,
505,
1063,
4934,
29889,
13,
7439,
29891,
8974,
526,
5934,
393,
1556,
310,
278,
664,
310,
278,
14682,
4778,
607,
471,
9132,
297,
278,
1833,
11470,
20209,
756,
1063,
2309,
29889,
2567,
29892,
278,
6263,
338,
10223,
292,
445,
14682,
4778,
12515,
297,
278,
1857,
14209,
29889,
1105,
393,
491,
23906,
278,
1492,
5626,
29892,
896,
508,
5401,
278,
8271,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
1833,
11470,
8271,
29892,
350,
29967,
29925,
26130,
278,
5401,
373,
29871,
29945,
29955,
22091,
714,
310,
29871,
29955,
29900,
11470,
10719,
15942,
310,
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
29889,
13,
1576,
6263,
29915,
29879,
7225,
338,
304,
2867,
278,
13807,
5702,
310,
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
322,
304,
883,
278,
5874,
2748,
1449,
322,
363,
445,
6437,
350,
29967,
29925,
338,
1985,
373,
967,
14682,
4778,
29889,
13,
29925,
3028,
29879,
304,
3546,
278,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29899,
14242,
2106,
13332,
1230,
11470,
526,
21467,
304,
367,
4934,
373,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29889,
450,
21248,
674,
2125,
2058,
373,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29889,
13,
29898,
2973,
10970,
515,
319,
12916,
1723,
13,
28089,
584,
29933,
8222,
2219,
3761,
2627,
532,
9173,
29965,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
11470,
13,
7713,
277,
1199,
584,
29903,
3470,
1617,
6263,
24842,
1532,
29899,
29893,
22154,
310,
278,
23772,
7881,
29901,
390,
1799,
1074,
2039,
9461,
537,
7881,
29915,
29879,
18952,
363,
350,
29967,
29925,
297,
21180,
29899,
9917,
5922,
13,
2887,
278,
350,
8222,
2219,
3761,
2627,
532,
9173,
313,
29933,
29967,
29925,
29897,
364,
1160,
287,
701,
967,
14231,
14432,
310,
278,
13266,
20209,
297,
5320,
5922,
29892,
278,
25351,
400,
374,
3761,
317,
1582,
314,
344,
29894,
557,
26932,
29882,
29915,
29879,
313,
29934,
1799,
29897,
23772,
21612,
29892,
23772,
25351,
400,
374,
3761,
2315,
305,
313,
21055,
29924,
511,
338,
20888,
714,
304,
23772,
29879,
9014,
414,
297,
1438,
5922,
25738,
9014,
2023,
13,
27325,
584,
8120,
29874,
1248,
3137,
29901,
350,
29967,
29925,
304,
17793,
599,
29871,
29946,
29900,
22091,
29892,
21669,
3273,
1761,
287,
29892,
4083,
26637,
390,
17345,
13,
1576,
350,
8222,
2219,
3761,
2627,
532,
9173,
313,
29933,
29967,
29925,
29897,
756,
3273,
1761,
287,
278,
2983,
310,
21669,
363,
29871,
29946,
29900,
22091,
363,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
2921,
29874,
13266,
20209,
363,
29303,
304,
278,
6263,
29915,
29879,
22765,
653,
7613,
29892,
1497,
350,
29967,
29925,
29915,
29879,
4797,
2498,
28274,
322,
6263,
29915,
29879,
297,
29899,
23367,
363,
2921,
29874,
26637,
6981,
2023,
13,
27325,
584,
8259,
15443,
2750,
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
28966,
11050,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
4045,
363,
5537,
1218,
4004,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
13,
29909,
1206,
756,
1063,
15443,
2750,
2106,
11680,
10157,
7668,
360,
5403,
27017,
22038,
271,
322,
350,
8222,
2219,
3761,
2627,
532,
9173,
313,
29933,
29967,
29925,
29897,
13749,
5079,
6474,
6673,
390,
351,
6905,
345,
261,
16818,
400,
322,
29871,
29896,
29896,
4045,
297,
13749,
5079,
363,
5537,
362,
310,
9779,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29892,
373,
15313,
524,
310,
22764,
10023,
20016,
3860,
491,
2023,
13,
27325,
584,
29965,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
2043,
3137,
29901,
11559,
304,
6507,
937,
14020,
1051,
6454,
22396,
1156,
315,
11206,
11781,
13,
1576,
11559,
6263,
338,
5517,
304,
6507,
967,
937,
1051,
310,
21669,
363,
278,
501,
698,
279,
557,
3179,
13266,
8271,
6454,
22396,
1156,
278,
11559,
8068,
382,
1464,
12930,
313,
4741,
29907
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.857838 | -1.211488 | -0.579878 | -0.87112 |
3.1; CoCl2_6H2O, 0.1; Cellulose, 45.0). Vitamin mixture: The mixture was diluted in cellulose and provides the following vitamin activities in mg or IU kg_1 of diet.
Juvenile (mean initial body weight 68.5+0.50 g) were obtained from Sturgeon Propagation and Rearing Complex of ShahidMarjani (Gorgan, Iran). Each dietary treatment was replicated three times, with 8 fish per replicate. Fish were randomly distributed into tanks of 350 L capacity. water quality parameters were monitored daily such as temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen and salinity. The Average daily water temperature was 27 + 2 °C. Fish were fed to satiation with an amount of 4% of biweekly body weight three times a day by hand (06:00, 12:00 and 18.00) over 7 weeks. fish were weighed at 1th and 49th days. Growth performance was calculated according to Mohseniet al. (2009).
All data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the effects of experimental diets.
The growth performance and survival rates of beluga juveniles fed the experimental diets are displayed in Table 2. Juveniles fed 0% soybean meal dietary displayed significantly higher final weight, weight gain,SGR and lower FCR compared to other group (P<0.05). However, survival rates did not significantly differ between the treatments (P>0.05). The results indicate that adding soybean levels supplemented with lysine and methionine in the diets decrease final weight, weight gain, SGR and increase FCR compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). Although no significant differences (P>0.05) were observed between Control, SBM1 and SBM2 treatment in weight gain(WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Results of the present study indicate that Beluga has a limited ability to utilize SBM as a protein source in practical diets. This study showed that the partial substitution of fish protein with SBM significantly decreased the growthperformance in agreement with findings by Mohseni et al. (2009) on the Beluga and other species as rainbow trout (Sugiura et al., 2001).
Beluga has a limited ability to utilize soybean meal as a protein source in practical diets (Khajepour andHosseini, 2012).
Table 2: Growth parameters of juvenile beluga fed 7 weeks with diets containing different levels of soybean meal.
The suppression in overallgrowth performance in fish fed diet SBM may be attributed to the presence of antinutrional factors in SBM. Although, the fish fed the diets supplemented with coated methionine and lysine trended to higher weight gain compared to fish fed the diet without supplementation of the amino acids (Alametal., 2005). This study showed apparent feed intake and survival were not influenced by the supplementation of methionine and lysine.
Alam, M.S.,Teshima, S., Ishikawa, M., Koshio, S., 2005. Supplemental effects of coated methionine and/or lysine to soy protein isolate diet for juvenile kuruma shrimp, Marsupenaeusjaponicus. Aquaculture.248, 13- 19.
Berge, G.E., Goodman, M., Espe, M., Lied, E., 2004. Intestinal absorption of amino acids in fish: kinetics and interaction of the in vitro uptake of L-methionine in Atlantic salmon (Salmosalar L.). Aquaculture. 229, 265-273.
Khajepour, F.,Hosseini, S.A., 2012. Citric acid improves growth performance and phosphorus digestibility in Beluga (Husohuso) fed diets where soybean meal partly replaced fish meal, Animal Feed Science and Technology. | [
29871,
29941,
29889,
29896,
29936,
3189,
6821,
29906,
29918,
29953,
29950,
29906,
29949,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29896,
29936,
19413,
352,
852,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29900,
467,
22491,
9103,
29544,
29901,
450,
29544,
471,
21749,
3860,
297,
3038,
352,
852,
322,
8128,
278,
1494,
13901,
9103,
14188,
297,
286,
29887,
470,
28668,
12118,
29918,
29896,
310,
652,
300,
29889,
13,
29967,
29884,
854,
488,
313,
12676,
2847,
3573,
7688,
29871,
29953,
29947,
29889,
29945,
29974,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29900,
330,
29897,
892,
7625,
515,
624,
332,
25339,
1019,
13573,
362,
322,
390,
799,
292,
26596,
310,
25897,
333,
7083,
29926,
3270,
313,
29954,
6388,
29892,
14883,
467,
7806,
652,
300,
653,
14502,
471,
1634,
9169,
2211,
3064,
29892,
411,
29871,
29947,
9427,
639,
1634,
5926,
29889,
12030,
892,
20459,
13235,
964,
260,
1331,
310,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29900,
365,
13284,
29889,
4094,
11029,
4128,
892,
11819,
287,
14218,
1316,
408,
10430,
29892,
282,
29950,
29892,
360,
790,
324,
1490,
438,
28596,
322,
4497,
13593,
29889,
450,
319,
19698,
14218,
4094,
10430,
471,
29871,
29906,
29955,
718,
29871,
29906,
6719,
29907,
29889,
12030,
892,
21242,
304,
269,
2219,
362,
411,
385,
5253,
310,
29871,
29946,
29995,
310,
4768,
30191,
18448,
368,
3573,
7688,
2211,
3064,
263,
2462,
491,
1361,
313,
29900,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29897,
975,
29871,
29955,
11405,
29889,
9427,
892,
591,
25398,
472,
29871,
29896,
386,
322,
29871,
29946,
29929,
386,
3841,
29889,
402,
798,
386,
4180,
471,
12833,
5034,
304,
12929,
4881,
2035,
394,
29889,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
467,
13,
3596,
848,
892,
4967,
287,
304,
697,
29899,
1582,
7418,
310,
20162,
313,
2190,
29949,
20449,
29897,
304,
1243,
278,
9545,
310,
17986,
652,
1691,
29889,
13,
1576,
14321,
4180,
322,
10503,
2561,
19257,
310,
1339,
26281,
3623,
854,
5475,
21242,
278,
17986,
652,
1691,
526,
8833,
297,
6137,
29871,
29906,
29889,
5342,
854,
5475,
21242,
29871,
29900,
29995,
577,
29891,
14471,
592,
284,
652,
300,
653,
8833,
16951,
6133,
2186,
7688,
29892,
7688,
11581,
29892,
29903,
14345,
322,
5224,
7992,
29934,
9401,
304,
916,
2318,
313,
29925,
29966,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29945,
467,
2398,
29892,
10503,
2561,
19257,
1258,
451,
16951,
1163,
1546,
278,
7539,
1860,
313,
29925,
29958,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29945,
467,
450,
2582,
12266,
393,
4417,
577,
29891,
14471,
11174,
1462,
944,
287,
411,
301,
952,
457,
322,
286,
621,
291,
457,
297,
278,
652,
1691,
23806,
2186,
7688,
29892,
7688,
11581,
29892,
317,
14345,
322,
7910,
7992,
29934,
9401,
304,
278,
2761,
14502,
313,
29925,
29966,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29945,
467,
8512,
694,
7282,
12651,
313,
29925,
29958,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29945,
29897,
892,
8900,
1546,
11264,
29892,
317,
29933,
29924,
29896,
322,
317,
29933,
29924,
29906,
14502,
297,
7688,
11581,
29898,
29956,
29954,
511,
2702,
14321,
6554,
313,
29903,
14345,
29897,
322,
8343,
11301,
11959,
313,
8610,
29934,
467,
17212,
310,
278,
2198,
6559,
12266,
393,
3741,
26281,
756,
263,
9078,
11509,
304,
3667,
675,
317,
29933,
29924,
408,
263,
26823,
2752,
297,
15031,
652,
1691,
29889,
910,
6559,
10018,
393,
278,
7687,
23697,
310,
9427,
26823,
411,
317,
29933,
29924,
16951,
9263,
1463,
278,
14321,
546,
13390,
297,
17327,
411,
1284,
886,
491,
12929,
4881,
29875,
634,
394,
29889,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29897,
373,
278,
3741,
26281,
322,
916,
6606,
408,
17251,
17729,
534,
449,
313,
29903,
688,
29875,
2002,
634,
394,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
467,
13,
21140,
26281,
756,
263,
9078,
11509,
304,
3667,
675,
577,
29891,
14471,
592,
284,
408,
263,
26823,
2752,
297,
15031,
652,
1691,
313,
29968,
29882,
1175,
1022,
473,
322,
29950,
359,
344,
2172,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
467,
13,
3562,
29871,
29906,
29901,
402,
798,
386,
4128,
310,
3623,
854,
488,
1339,
26281,
21242,
29871,
29955,
11405,
411,
652,
1691,
6943,
1422,
11174,
310,
577,
29891,
14471,
592,
284,
29889,
13,
1576,
1462,
23881,
297,
12463,
29887,
798,
386,
4180,
297,
9427,
21242,
652,
300,
317,
29933,
29924,
1122,
367,
29393,
304,
278,
10122,
310,
3677,
262,
329,
29878,
1848,
13879,
297,
317,
29933,
29924,
29889,
8512,
29892,
278,
9427,
21242,
278,
652,
1691,
1462,
944,
287,
411,
1302,
630,
286,
621,
291,
457,
322,
301,
952,
457,
534,
2760,
304,
6133,
7688,
11581,
9401,
304,
9427,
21242,
278,
652,
300,
1728,
1462,
944,
362,
310,
278,
626,
1789,
1274,
4841,
313,
2499,
314,
26310,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
467,
910,
6559,
10018,
20295,
8343,
938,
1296,
322,
10503,
2561,
892,
451,
28482,
491,
278,
1462,
944,
362,
310,
286,
621,
291,
457,
322,
301,
952,
457,
29889,
13,
2499,
314,
29892,
341,
29889,
29903,
1696,
29911,
12094,
2946,
29892,
317,
1696,
306,
845,
638,
10011,
29892,
341,
1696,
476,
10578,
601,
29892,
317,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29889,
9179,
944,
284,
9545,
310,
1302,
630,
286,
621,
291,
457,
322,
29914,
272,
301,
952,
457,
304,
577,
29891,
26823,
11695,
403,
652,
300,
363,
3623,
854,
488,
12802,
10859,
528,
5632,
29886,
29892,
1085,
12587,
2386,
21477,
29926,
481,
8927,
375,
29889,
16020,
562,
12896,
29889,
29906,
29946,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29899,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29889,
13,
17104,
479,
29892,
402,
29889,
29923,
1696,
7197,
1171,
29892,
341,
1696,
3423,
412,
29892,
341,
1696,
29382,
29892,
382,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29889,
512,
1688,
979,
17977,
683,
310,
626,
1789,
1274,
4841,
297,
9427,
29901,
413,
10157,
1199,
322,
14881,
310,
278,
297,
13901,
307,
318,
415,
1296,
310,
365,
29899,
29885,
621,
291,
457,
297,
19948,
4497,
3712,
313,
20392,
7681,
284,
279,
365,
6250,
16020,
562,
12896,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29945,
29899,
29906,
29955,
29941,
29889,
13,
29968,
29882,
1175,
1022,
473,
29892,
383,
1696,
29950,
359,
344,
2172,
29892,
317,
29889,
29909,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29889,
21353,
2200,
22193,
4857,
1960,
14321,
4180,
322,
1374,
25715,
16566,
4697,
342,
4127,
297,
3741,
26281,
313,
29950,
375,
1148,
10648,
29897,
21242,
652,
1691,
988,
577,
29891,
14471,
592,
284,
22669,
8611,
9427,
592,
284,
29892,
22809,
5169,
287,
9327,
322,
17968,
29889
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.830667 | 0.652131 | 0.642988 | 0.524671 |
171, 68-73.
Mohseni, M.,Bahmani, M., Pourali, H., Poudeaghani, M., Bae, J.Y., Bai, S.C., 2009.Effect of soybean meal as a fish meal replacement without and with dietary lysine and methionine supplementation in great sturgeon Husohuso. In: 6th International Symposium on Sturgeon, Hubei Province, China, pp. 25-31.
Sugiura, S.H.,Gabaudan, J., Dong, F.M., Hardy, R.W., 2001. Dietary microbial phytase supplementation and the utilization of phosphorus, trace minerals and protein by rainbow trout (OncorhynchusmykissWalbaum) fed soybean-meal based diets.
Food supply and appropriate feeding in all of fish life stages play the basis role in increasing the production yield. Live food production with high quantity and quality for larval stage is so important when larvae is going to start external food, because the prosperity in larval stage, certified better growth, high survival rate and more health in the further stages. Artemia culture depends on biotic and abiotic parameters and biological responses. It means that Artemia abundance depends on the salinity, temperature and the accesable food (1). The most important factors in Artemia culture is temperature (18-25), PH (7/8-8/5), dissolved oxygen (2/5mg/L), salinity (100-150ppm) and the most recommended food is Dunaliella as a main food and Diatoms like Nitzschiaaz a secondary food (2). Artemia production is in low oxygen density (<2/5mg/L) (3). Nutritional like phosphor and nitrogen are the cramp factor in phytoplankton bloom. Accesable phosphor and nitrogen increase phytoplankton abundance and diversity and make the situation proper for Artemia culture. Among various live foods, Artemia is noteworthy because of it's high fecundity, high density, short maturation period and it's nutrtious like high protein source (52%) and fat (20%). On the other hand, Artemia can be used as a vitamine, drug and nutrients carrier as a boosting technique (4).
The study was conducted in aquaculture unit in Isfahan University of Technology in August, 2012. Artemia were collecting from Gavkhuni swamp. For disinfection, they transfer to the sodium hypochloride solution (20 ppt) for about 15 minute. Then they were placed in the three treatments and three replications. The qualifications was adjusted as a standard situation (salinity- 35ppt, temperature- 25, pH>8, photoperiod= 12D/12L). Neat dung, hen dung and beet ross were packed in the cloth and then put them in the water for one week before the investigate sterted. 500g of each fertilizer put in the cloth. The clothes were kept in the water until the water color become brown. If the brownish water color decrease because of food consumption, we add fertilizer again to make water color brown. We use Tertiolekna as a Artemia food. This algae can play a role in Nitrogen Absorbation result.
ANOVA data measured mean lengths repeated three treatments of Artemia fed with cow manure, chicken manure and beet pulp showed that the mean of the three treatments with 95% confidence level have significantly diffrence (05/0> p) but does not show significant difference in the mean survival with 95% confidence level.
Results show that using chicken manure to increase the size, have significantly difference. In this stady length changes in Artemia fed the chicken manure was7/7-8 mm ,cow manure was6/8-7/6 mm and samples with beet pulp was 5/8-6/5 mm. Comparison of the three groups shows that feeding chicken manure is better and cause faster grow(0364/0 - p). As is clear | [
29871,
29896,
29955,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29947,
29899,
29955,
29941,
29889,
13,
29924,
1148,
4881,
29875,
29892,
341,
1696,
29933,
801,
1171,
29875,
29892,
341,
1696,
6803,
2606,
29892,
379,
1696,
349,
283,
311,
21705,
3270,
29892,
341,
1696,
350,
3660,
29892,
435,
29889,
29979,
1696,
350,
1794,
29892,
317,
29889,
29907,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29889,
13971,
310,
577,
29891,
14471,
592,
284,
408,
263,
9427,
592,
284,
16920,
1728,
322,
411,
652,
300,
653,
301,
952,
457,
322,
286,
621,
291,
457,
1462,
944,
362,
297,
2107,
380,
332,
25339,
24287,
1148,
10648,
29889,
512,
29901,
29871,
29953,
386,
4623,
10667,
1066,
1974,
373,
624,
332,
25339,
29892,
379,
4003,
29875,
17325,
29892,
7551,
29892,
6499,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
29941,
29896,
29889,
13,
29903,
688,
29875,
2002,
29892,
317,
29889,
29950,
1696,
29954,
5363,
566,
273,
29892,
435,
1696,
360,
549,
29892,
383,
29889,
29924,
1696,
10999,
29891,
29892,
390,
29889,
29956,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29889,
24315,
653,
9200,
29890,
616,
1374,
3637,
559,
1462,
944,
362,
322,
278,
3667,
2133,
310,
1374,
25715,
16566,
29892,
9637,
1375,
261,
1338,
322,
26823,
491,
17251,
17729,
534,
449,
313,
2951,
2616,
29882,
948,
26806,
1357,
29895,
790,
29956,
284,
29602,
29897,
21242,
577,
29891,
14471,
29899,
1004,
284,
2729,
652,
1691,
29889,
13,
29943,
2092,
11421,
322,
8210,
8343,
292,
297,
599,
310,
9427,
2834,
22950,
1708,
278,
8405,
6297,
297,
10231,
278,
5802,
7709,
29889,
10782,
9687,
5802,
411,
1880,
14728,
322,
11029,
363,
2203,
791,
7408,
338,
577,
4100,
746,
2203,
1564,
29872,
338,
2675,
304,
1369,
7029,
9687,
29892,
1363,
278,
25831,
537,
297,
2203,
791,
7408,
29892,
2284,
2164,
2253,
14321,
29892,
1880,
10503,
2561,
6554,
322,
901,
9045,
297,
278,
4340,
22950,
29889,
826,
1356,
423,
9257,
7111,
373,
4768,
13574,
322,
633,
29875,
13574,
4128,
322,
4768,
5996,
20890,
29889,
739,
2794,
393,
826,
1356,
423,
18666,
749,
7111,
373,
278,
4497,
13593,
29892,
10430,
322,
278,
1035,
267,
519,
9687,
313,
29896,
467,
450,
1556,
4100,
13879,
297,
826,
1356,
423,
9257,
338,
10430,
313,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29906,
29945,
511,
349,
29950,
313,
29955,
29914,
29947,
29899,
29947,
29914,
29945,
511,
23556,
1490,
288,
28596,
313,
29906,
29914,
29945,
29885,
29887,
29914,
29931,
511,
4497,
13593,
313,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
29896,
29945,
29900,
407,
29885,
29897,
322,
278,
1556,
13622,
9687,
338,
11566,
284,
28049,
408,
263,
1667,
9687,
322,
4671,
271,
4835,
763,
405,
2784,
816,
423,
834,
263,
16723,
9687,
313,
29906,
467,
826,
1356,
423,
5802,
338,
297,
4482,
288,
28596,
9027,
313,
29966,
29906,
29914,
29945,
29885,
29887,
29914,
29931,
29897,
313,
29941,
467,
405,
329,
29878,
3245,
763,
1374,
25715,
272,
322,
21767,
307,
1885,
526,
278,
2181,
1160,
7329,
297,
1374,
29891,
3332,
29880,
804,
880,
6668,
290,
29889,
4831,
267,
519,
1374,
25715,
272,
322,
21767,
307,
1885,
7910,
1374,
29891,
3332,
29880,
804,
880,
18666,
749,
322,
6894,
537,
322,
1207,
278,
6434,
1571,
363,
826,
1356,
423,
9257,
29889,
17302,
5164,
5735,
9687,
29879,
29892,
826,
1356,
423,
338,
451,
809,
2072,
29891,
1363,
310,
372,
29915,
29879,
1880,
285,
687,
870,
537,
29892,
1880,
9027,
29892,
3273,
286,
1337,
362,
3785,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
18254,
29878,
2034,
681,
763,
1880,
26823,
2752,
313,
29945,
29906,
10997,
322,
9950,
313,
29906,
29900,
28003,
1551,
278,
916,
1361,
29892,
826,
1356,
423,
508,
367,
1304,
408,
263,
13901,
314,
457,
29892,
15721,
322,
18254,
374,
1237,
1559,
4336,
408,
263,
14505,
292,
11043,
313,
29946,
467,
13,
1576,
6559,
471,
18043,
297,
10592,
562,
12896,
5190,
297,
1317,
11225,
273,
3014,
310,
17968,
297,
3111,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29889,
826,
1356,
423,
892,
6314,
292,
515,
402,
485,
15339,
3909,
2381,
1160,
29889,
1152,
766,
262,
20309,
29892,
896,
6782,
304,
278,
20892,
1974,
7498,
1129,
305,
5095,
680,
1650,
313,
29906,
29900,
282,
415,
29897,
363,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29945,
11015,
29889,
1987,
896,
892,
7180,
297,
278,
2211,
7539,
1860,
322,
2211,
1634,
5795,
29889,
450,
4021,
8232,
471,
10365,
287,
408,
263,
3918,
6434,
313,
19585,
13593,
29899,
29871,
29941,
29945,
407,
29873,
29892,
10430,
29899,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
282,
29950,
29958,
29947,
29892,
6731,
3372,
2660,
29922,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29928,
29914,
29896,
29906,
29931,
467,
2448,
271,
270,
686,
29892,
19061,
270,
686,
322,
367,
300,
696,
893,
892,
4870,
287,
297,
278,
13950,
322,
769,
1925,
963,
297,
278,
4094,
363,
697,
4723,
1434,
278,
23033,
16864,
9446,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29887,
310,
1269,
19965,
309,
3950,
1925,
297,
278,
13950,
29889,
450,
22095,
892,
8126,
297,
278,
4094,
2745,
278,
4094,
2927,
4953,
17354,
29889,
960,
278,
17354,
728,
4094,
2927,
23806,
1363,
310,
9687,
27430,
29892,
591,
788,
19965,
309,
3950,
1449,
304,
1207,
4094,
2927,
17354,
29889,
1334,
671,
323,
814,
601,
28508,
1056,
408,
263,
826,
1356,
423,
9687,
29889,
910,
3093,
3660,
508,
1708,
263,
6297,
297,
405,
277,
307,
1885,
24650,
11831,
362,
1121,
29889,
13,
2190,
29949,
20449,
848,
17005,
2099,
27497,
10324,
2211,
7539,
1860,
310,
826,
1356,
423,
21242,
411,
21282,
767,
545,
29892,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
322,
367,
300,
9505,
29886,
10018,
393,
278,
2099,
310,
278,
2211,
7539,
1860,
411,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29995,
16420,
3233,
505,
16951,
958,
1341,
663,
313,
29900,
29945,
29914,
29900,
29958,
282,
29897,
541,
947,
451,
1510,
7282,
4328,
297,
278,
2099,
10503,
2561,
411,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29995,
16420,
3233,
29889,
13,
12191,
1510,
393,
773,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
304,
7910,
278,
2159,
29892,
505,
16951,
4328,
29889,
512,
445,
380,
3714,
3309,
3620,
297,
826,
1356,
423,
21242,
278,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
471,
29955,
29914,
29955,
29899,
29947,
5654,
1919,
20587,
767,
545,
471,
29953,
29914,
29947,
29899,
29955,
29914,
29953,
5654,
322,
11916,
411,
367,
300,
9505,
29886,
471,
29871,
29945,
29914,
29947,
29899,
29953,
29914,
29945,
5654,
29889,
422,
20941,
310,
278,
2211,
6471,
3697,
393,
8343,
292,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
338,
2253,
322,
4556,
8473,
6548,
29898,
29900,
29941,
29953,
29946,
29914,
29900,
448,
282,
467,
1094,
338,
2821
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.988257 | 0.293943 | 0.77748 | 0.188214 |
from the data, using chicken manure in Artemia meal relative beet pulp and cow manure to increase survival rates showed no significant difference. Survival rates range Artemia fed with cow manure was 85 -77% and in chicken manure was 97% -93% fed with broiler. Comparison of the three groups shows feed with chicken manure dosenot have significant difference compared to the groups fed with cow manure and beet pulp.
Because chicken manure is alkaline, increase the possibility of Artemia fed with chicken manure may be higher pH. In different sources, different concentrations of fertilizer in order to develop and increase Anemia have been reported. For example Coutteau in 1992, have been proposed the amount of 18 gr/L of water of cow manure is suitable for the cultivation of artemia (5). Accordingly Manaffar in 2001, the same concentration used for Artemia enrichinging (6). In another study on rotifer feeding, have been proposed the amount of 45 gr/L of water a cow manure for the survival and growth of rotifers. As indicated, different concentrations of the fertilizers used in the cultivation of aquatic animals including Artemia.Apart from the concentration of fertilizer, phosphate and nitrate nutritional value is important . The nutrient value of manure can be a very effective agent in reducing feeding, protect water quality and enhance growth. Nowadays most researches in this field is to enhance the nutritional value of Artemia. For this reason, using of fertilizers in different concentrations in the Artemia breeding is important.
Dhont, j., Levens, p., Sorgeloos, p., 1993, preparation and use of Artemia as food for shrimp and prawn larvae, In: CRC Handbook of mariculture. Crustacean Aquaculture Vol1. 2nd Edition,CRCPress.BocaRatan. USA.
Dhont, j. and Levens, P. , 1993. Tank Production and use of on grown artemi laboratory of aquaculture and relevance center university of Gent, Beligum. Pp. 16-194.
Aquaculture Vol 1. 2nd Edition, CRC Edition, CRC Press. Bocaratan. USA.
Dhont, J. and Levens , P., 1993. Tank production and use of on grown Artemia laboratory of aquaculture and relevance center university of Gent. Beligum. PP.
Coutteau, P.; Brendonck, L.; Lavens, P. and Soregeloos, P., 1992. The use of manipulated baker's yeast as an algal substitute for the laboratory culture of Anostraca. Hydrobiologia. Vol. 234, PP.25-32.
Manaffar, R. Maleki, R. Atashbar, B and Agh, N., 2006. Use of Azadirachta indica against invasive ciliated in Dunaliella tertiolekna culture.
This study was initiated to enhance our insight on the health and environmental impact of silver nanoparticles (Ag-np). The increased use of silver nanoparticles in consumer and medical products has led to elevated human and environmental exposures. After characterizing the AgNPs using TEM, EDX, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, XRF and SEM methods, their effects on some vital tissues have been tested successfully in vitro.
In this study, 300 Zebra fish with mean weight of (2± 0.5) grams were used. Tests were performed statically based on instructions of OECD under fixed water quality conditions at the temperature 28 and pH 6.8-7 in a completely random trial with nine concentrations treatments of AgNps (0,10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mg/gr of food) in three replications. According to the results of acute tests, the 96hr LC50 values were 195.208, 323.696, 486 | [
515,
278,
848,
29892,
773,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
297,
826,
1356,
423,
592,
284,
6198,
367,
300,
9505,
29886,
322,
21282,
767,
545,
304,
7910,
10503,
2561,
19257,
10018,
694,
7282,
4328,
29889,
6298,
29894,
2561,
19257,
3464,
826,
1356,
423,
21242,
411,
21282,
767,
545,
471,
29871,
29947,
29945,
448,
29955,
29955,
29995,
322,
297,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
471,
29871,
29929,
29955,
29995,
448,
29929,
29941,
29995,
21242,
411,
2545,
3955,
29889,
422,
20941,
310,
278,
2211,
6471,
3697,
8343,
411,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
3248,
264,
327,
505,
7282,
4328,
9401,
304,
278,
6471,
21242,
411,
21282,
767,
545,
322,
367,
300,
9505,
29886,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
338,
394,
11311,
457,
29892,
7910,
278,
13331,
310,
826,
1356,
423,
21242,
411,
521,
21475,
767,
545,
1122,
367,
6133,
282,
29950,
29889,
512,
1422,
8974,
29892,
1422,
14953,
800,
310,
19965,
309,
3950,
297,
1797,
304,
2693,
322,
7910,
530,
29747,
505,
1063,
8967,
29889,
1152,
1342,
315,
449,
371,
585,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
29892,
505,
1063,
7972,
278,
5253,
310,
29871,
29896,
29947,
867,
29914,
29931,
310,
4094,
310,
21282,
767,
545,
338,
13907,
363,
278,
18834,
362,
310,
564,
1356,
423,
313,
29945,
467,
7579,
368,
341,
1648,
600,
279,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29892,
278,
1021,
26702,
1304,
363,
826,
1356,
423,
427,
4018,
292,
292,
313,
29953,
467,
512,
1790,
6559,
373,
5731,
9633,
8343,
292,
29892,
505,
1063,
7972,
278,
5253,
310,
29871,
29946,
29945,
867,
29914,
29931,
310,
4094,
263,
21282,
767,
545,
363,
278,
10503,
2561,
322,
14321,
310,
5731,
361,
414,
29889,
1094,
18694,
29892,
1422,
14953,
800,
310,
278,
19965,
309,
19427,
1304,
297,
278,
18834,
362,
310,
10592,
2454,
15006,
3704,
826,
1356,
423,
29889,
29909,
1595,
515,
278,
26702,
310,
19965,
309,
3950,
29892,
1374,
25715,
403,
322,
21767,
10492,
18254,
29878,
3245,
995,
338,
4100,
869,
450,
18254,
374,
296,
995,
310,
767,
545,
508,
367,
263,
1407,
11828,
10823,
297,
27668,
8343,
292,
29892,
12566,
4094,
11029,
322,
26371,
749,
14321,
29889,
2567,
328,
1036,
1556,
5925,
267,
297,
445,
1746,
338,
304,
26371,
749,
278,
18254,
29878,
3245,
995,
310,
826,
1356,
423,
29889,
1152,
445,
2769,
29892,
773,
310,
19965,
309,
19427,
297,
1422,
14953,
800,
297,
278,
826,
1356,
423,
2078,
21219,
338,
4100,
29889,
13,
29928,
29882,
609,
29892,
432,
1696,
951,
9852,
29892,
282,
1696,
317,
990,
7078,
359,
29892,
282,
1696,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29892,
10223,
362,
322,
671,
310,
826,
1356,
423,
408,
9687,
363,
528,
5632,
29886,
322,
7213,
1233,
2203,
1564,
29872,
29892,
512,
29901,
315,
10363,
5166,
2909,
310,
1766,
3953,
545,
29889,
6781,
504,
815,
273,
16020,
562,
12896,
3684,
29896,
29889,
29871,
29906,
299,
17138,
29892,
11341,
6271,
1253,
29889,
29933,
6400,
29934,
23402,
29889,
8278,
29889,
13,
29928,
29882,
609,
29892,
432,
29889,
322,
951,
9852,
29892,
349,
29889,
1919,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29889,
323,
804,
19561,
322,
671,
310,
373,
21633,
564,
1356,
29875,
10212,
7606,
310,
10592,
562,
12896,
322,
29527,
749,
4818,
16372,
310,
20655,
29892,
3741,
335,
398,
29889,
349,
29886,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29889,
13,
29909,
339,
562,
12896,
3684,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29871,
29906,
299,
17138,
29892,
315,
10363,
17138,
29892,
315,
10363,
5254,
29889,
350,
542,
279,
23402,
29889,
8278,
29889,
13,
29928,
29882,
609,
29892,
435,
29889,
322,
951,
9852,
1919,
349,
1696,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29889,
323,
804,
5802,
322,
671,
310,
373,
21633,
826,
1356,
423,
10212,
7606,
310,
10592,
562,
12896,
322,
29527,
749,
4818,
16372,
310,
20655,
29889,
3741,
335,
398,
29889,
349,
29925,
29889,
13,
29907,
449,
371,
585,
29892,
349,
8670,
1771,
355,
265,
384,
29892,
365,
8670,
23212,
575,
29892,
349,
29889,
322,
17784,
387,
7078,
359,
29892,
349,
1696,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
29889,
450,
671,
310,
11525,
7964,
289,
5790,
29915,
29879,
8007,
579,
408,
385,
3093,
284,
23764,
363,
278,
10212,
7606,
9257,
310,
530,
520,
945,
29874,
29889,
379,
11279,
5365,
10020,
29889,
3684,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29946,
29892,
349,
29925,
29889,
29906,
29945,
29899,
29941,
29906,
29889,
13,
29924,
1648,
600,
279,
29892,
390,
29889,
27208,
1984,
29892,
390,
29889,
2180,
1161,
1646,
29892,
350,
322,
4059,
29882,
29892,
405,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29889,
4803,
310,
4709,
328,
3055,
305,
941,
1399,
983,
2750,
29688,
573,
274,
2638,
630,
297,
11566,
284,
28049,
260,
814,
601,
28508,
1056,
9257,
29889,
13,
4013,
6559,
471,
14511,
630,
304,
26371,
749,
1749,
25483,
373,
278,
9045,
322,
29380,
10879,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
313,
14769,
29899,
9302,
467,
450,
11664,
671,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
21691,
322,
16083,
9316,
756,
5331,
304,
11858,
630,
5199,
322,
29380,
14060,
1973,
29889,
2860,
2931,
5281,
278,
4059,
25500,
29879,
773,
323,
12665,
29892,
9408,
29990,
29892,
501,
29963,
29899,
6116,
27738,
307,
1557,
2270,
29892,
1060,
29934,
29943,
322,
3725,
29924,
3519,
29892,
1009,
9545,
373,
777,
27131,
260,
12175,
505,
1063,
9528,
8472,
297,
13901,
307,
29889,
13,
797,
445,
6559,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
796,
774,
336,
9427,
411,
2099,
7688,
310,
313,
29906,
30221,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29897,
867,
2232,
892,
1304,
29889,
4321,
29879,
892,
8560,
1002,
1711,
2729,
373,
11994,
310,
438,
29923,
6530,
1090,
4343,
4094,
11029,
5855,
472,
278,
10430,
29871,
29906,
29947,
322,
282,
29950,
29871,
29953,
29889,
29947,
29899,
29955,
297,
263,
6446,
4036,
14260,
411,
14183,
14953,
800,
7539,
1860,
310,
4059,
29940,
567,
313,
29900,
29892,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
629,
310,
9687,
29897,
297,
2211,
1634,
5795,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
2582,
310,
1274,
1082,
6987,
29892,
278,
29871,
29929,
29953,
1092,
365,
29907,
29945,
29900,
1819,
892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29889,
29906,
29900,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29941,
29889,
29953,
29929,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29953
] | 1,024 | C4 | -1.107808 | 0.288752 | 0.614297 | 0.198333 |
.637 and 804.601mg/L AgNPs for the Zebra fish. Accordingly, investigated colloidal AgNPs are classified as "toxic" to this fish.
were observed in the studied fish specimens. According to the results of chronic toxicity tests, fed via oral administration of AgNPs significantly made the histopathological effects. Also the most important histopathological effects of AgNPs were observed in the liver (vasculature and exposure, vacuolization and degeneration of some hepatocytes), intestine (Increase the submucosa layer, Narrowing of the intestinal lumen, fusion of parts of the mucosal layer and reduced intestinal absorption ), gills (clubbing of gill secondary lamaleas, hyperplasia gill primary and secondary lamaleas, Hyperemia primary and secondary lamaleas gills and shorten the primery lamaleas gills) and kidney (degeneration in urinary tubes, high increasing in interstitial cells and dilatation of Bowman's space of glomeruli), respectively.
After biological measurement, heavy metals were measured by spectrum photometry reveal, The greatest bioaccumulation of silver occurred in the liver, gills and muscle of fish respectively.
In conclusion, with respect to observed damages by fed via oral administration of AgNPs, its direct application as antimicrobial agent in aquaculture and also its release into the environment should no longer be allowed.
and environmental. There is currently great interest in the safety issues of production processes like consumption and release of nanoparticles in aquatic ecosystem (Rushton et al, 2010). There are few reports of silver nanoparticles toxicity in the aquaculture industry (Griffitt et al, 2008).
Commercial applicable programs of nanoparticles have been associated with the lack of rules and regulations regarding safety and toxicological data particles (Asharani and colleagues, 2008), also researchers have found that nano size particles can cause more harmful than larger particles at the same concentration (Morones et al, 2005).
proved that silver nanoparticles are more lethal to cell-based in vitro systems than other metal nanoparticles screened. In the present study, zebrafish were chosen as model systems for testing ecotoxicity of the silver nanoparticles.
We have used different concentrations of silver nanoparticles colloid in their food with spray method. Moreover, use of organic solvents and other toxic chemicals may yield highly toxic products that hinder bio-applications(Kashivada et al, 2006). The nanoparticles employed in this study were highly stable and water soluble. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the Ag-BSA treated fish showed a significant concentration of nanoparticles inside the nucleus in liver.
Because AgNPs can have accumulation and cause damage vital tissues and change in various fish tissues, the goal of this research is about determination of LC50 AgNPS, Histopathological effects and accumulation nano silver in Zebar fiish tisses.
1.1. TEM analysis of the nanoparticles.
Stock solutions of the nanoparticles were used for TEM analysis. TEM images showed that Ag-colloid (figure 1(A)) nanoparticles have an average size of 4-164 nm. These images have been take at Azad university, Sciences and research branch material department, and also TEM device worked with 125kV.
1.2. UV-vis spectrum of silver nanoparticles.
Silver nanoparticles exhibit an intense brown color due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR), which results from collective oscillations of their conduction band electrons in response to electromagnetic waves. This is well studied and reported earlier by other groups (Thomas et al, 2008). Under the UV region, Ag-nps give a characteristic absorbance band due to the excitation mode of their surface plasmons which is dependent on the nanoparticle size. These SPR bands undergo red shift or blue shift depending on the quantum size effects (Thomas et al, 2008).
particle size falls outside nanodimensions. To study the optical properties of our silver nanoparticles, the absorbance maximum of silver nanoparticles was | [
29889,
29953,
29941,
29955,
322,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29946,
29889,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29885,
29887,
29914,
29931,
4059,
25500,
29879,
363,
278,
796,
774,
336,
9427,
29889,
7579,
368,
29892,
7405,
630,
784,
417,
23670,
4059,
25500,
29879,
526,
770,
2164,
408,
376,
517,
27375,
29908,
304,
445,
9427,
29889,
13,
29893,
406,
8900,
297,
278,
12399,
9427,
1580,
326,
575,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
2582,
310,
17168,
293,
304,
29916,
24798,
6987,
29892,
21242,
3025,
470,
284,
17517,
310,
4059,
25500,
29879,
16951,
1754,
278,
9825,
459,
493,
5996,
9545,
29889,
3115,
278,
1556,
4100,
9825,
459,
493,
5996,
9545,
310,
4059,
25500,
29879,
892,
8900,
297,
278,
619,
369,
313,
4428,
1810,
1535,
322,
14060,
545,
29892,
11757,
29884,
324,
2133,
322,
3587,
759,
362,
310,
777,
540,
5031,
22502,
2167,
511,
938,
342,
457,
313,
797,
1037,
559,
278,
11834,
1682,
3628,
7546,
29892,
405,
2936,
292,
310,
278,
938,
342,
979,
301,
14170,
29892,
21736,
310,
5633,
310,
278,
286,
1682,
359,
284,
7546,
322,
12212,
938,
342,
979,
17977,
683,
10353,
330,
6090,
313,
29066,
10549,
310,
330,
453,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
29892,
11266,
572,
26252,
330,
453,
7601,
322,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
29892,
26078,
29747,
7601,
322,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
322,
3273,
264,
278,
1903,
708,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
29897,
322,
26397,
3801,
313,
311,
4738,
362,
297,
5065,
3821,
23131,
267,
29892,
1880,
10231,
297,
1006,
303,
277,
616,
9101,
322,
21749,
271,
362,
310,
13432,
1171,
29915,
29879,
2913,
310,
3144,
12392,
14549,
511,
8307,
29889,
13,
13555,
4768,
5996,
20039,
29892,
9416,
1539,
1338,
892,
17005,
491,
18272,
6731,
7843,
10320,
284,
29892,
450,
14176,
17799,
5753,
398,
2785,
310,
13283,
10761,
297,
278,
619,
369,
29892,
330,
6090,
322,
2301,
2841,
310,
9427,
8307,
29889,
13,
797,
15997,
29892,
411,
3390,
304,
8900,
5625,
1179,
491,
21242,
3025,
470,
284,
17517,
310,
4059,
25500,
29879,
29892,
967,
1513,
2280,
408,
3677,
326,
2357,
29890,
616,
10823,
297,
10592,
562,
12896,
322,
884,
967,
6507,
964,
278,
5177,
881,
694,
5520,
367,
6068,
29889,
13,
392,
29380,
29889,
1670,
338,
5279,
2107,
4066,
297,
278,
15332,
5626,
310,
5802,
10174,
763,
27430,
322,
6507,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
10592,
2454,
321,
3944,
973,
313,
29934,
375,
400,
265,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
467,
1670,
526,
2846,
13676,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
304,
29916,
24798,
297,
278,
10592,
562,
12896,
13661,
313,
3338,
2593,
986,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
467,
13,
1523,
1050,
1455,
22903,
11104,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
505,
1063,
6942,
411,
278,
10225,
310,
6865,
322,
1072,
8250,
11211,
15332,
322,
304,
27375,
5996,
848,
17105,
313,
29909,
845,
279,
3270,
322,
23056,
21628,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
511,
884,
5925,
414,
505,
1476,
393,
302,
1562,
2159,
17105,
508,
4556,
901,
10311,
1319,
1135,
7200,
17105,
472,
278,
1021,
26702,
313,
28581,
2873,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
467,
13,
771,
1490,
393,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
526,
901,
454,
386,
284,
304,
3038,
29899,
6707,
297,
13901,
307,
6757,
1135,
916,
11915,
23432,
459,
18569,
4315,
287,
29889,
512,
278,
2198,
6559,
29892,
503,
774,
1929,
728,
892,
10434,
408,
1904,
6757,
363,
6724,
21226,
327,
2251,
24798,
310,
278,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29889,
13,
4806,
505,
1304,
1422,
14953,
800,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
784,
417,
333,
297,
1009,
9687,
411,
805,
764,
1158,
29889,
12808,
29892,
671,
310,
2894,
293,
899,
794,
29879,
322,
916,
304,
27375,
22233,
29879,
1122,
7709,
10712,
304,
27375,
9316,
393,
298,
4995,
17799,
29899,
932,
5795,
29898,
29968,
1161,
440,
1114,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
467,
450,
23432,
459,
18569,
15723,
297,
445,
6559,
892,
10712,
13714,
322,
4094,
899,
431,
280,
29889,
4103,
6737,
11966,
9200,
1557,
2270,
313,
4330,
29924,
29897,
310,
278,
4059,
29899,
29933,
8132,
14914,
9427,
10018,
263,
7282,
26702,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
2768,
278,
22699,
375,
297,
619,
369,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
4059,
25500,
29879,
508,
505,
18414,
2785,
322,
4556,
18658,
27131,
260,
12175,
322,
1735,
297,
5164,
9427,
260,
12175,
29892,
278,
7306,
310,
445,
5925,
338,
1048,
3683,
3381,
310,
365,
29907,
29945,
29900,
4059,
29940,
7024,
29892,
15179,
459,
493,
5996,
9545,
322,
18414,
2785,
302,
1562,
13283,
297,
796,
774,
279,
5713,
728,
260,
29284,
29889,
13,
29896,
29889,
29896,
29889,
323,
12665,
7418,
310,
278,
23432,
459,
18569,
29889,
13,
20754,
384,
6851,
310,
278,
23432,
459,
18569,
892,
1304,
363,
323,
12665,
7418,
29889,
323,
12665,
4558,
10018,
393,
4059,
29899,
1054,
417,
333,
313,
4532,
29871,
29896,
29898,
29909,
876,
23432,
459,
18569,
505,
385,
6588,
2159,
310,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29896,
29953,
29946,
302,
29885,
29889,
4525,
4558,
505,
1063,
2125,
472,
4709,
328,
16372,
29892,
17253,
322,
5925,
5443,
5518,
14311,
29892,
322,
884,
323,
12665,
4742,
3796,
411,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29945,
29895,
29963,
29889,
13,
29896,
29889,
29906,
29889,
501,
29963,
29899,
1730,
18272,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29889,
13,
26729,
369,
23432,
459,
18569,
10371,
277,
385,
17818,
344,
17354,
2927,
2861,
304,
278,
7101,
715,
294,
3712,
27396,
749,
313,
5550,
29934,
511,
607,
2582,
515,
6314,
573,
21519,
800,
310,
1009,
13417,
428,
3719,
27149,
297,
2933,
304,
3546,
26097,
293,
20037,
29889,
910,
338,
1532,
12399,
322,
8967,
8859,
491,
916,
6471,
313,
1349,
18902,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
467,
7634,
278,
501,
29963,
5120,
29892,
4059,
29899,
29876,
567,
2367,
263,
17443,
6425,
11831,
749,
3719,
2861,
304,
278,
5566,
7018,
4464,
310,
1009,
7101,
715,
11625,
787,
607,
338,
14278,
373,
278,
23432,
459,
7914,
2159,
29889,
4525,
317,
10593,
22706,
1090,
1484,
2654,
9500,
470,
7254,
9500,
8679,
373,
278,
12101,
2159,
9545,
313,
1349,
18902,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
467,
13,
1595,
2512,
2159,
20074,
5377,
23432,
397,
326,
5580,
29889,
1763,
6559,
278,
27070,
4426,
310,
1749,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29892,
278,
6425,
11831,
749,
7472,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
471
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.507167 | 1.251708 | 1.521668 | 0.648629 |
measured. The device UV-Vis Spectra-MAX-PLUS 384 (Molecular Devices) present at Sharif University has been read nano particles.
Nanosilver colloid, with a concentration of 4000 mg/L was bought from the NanoNasb Pars Company (Tehran - Iran). To provide concentrations of 100, 400, 600 and 800 mg/L has been used 25, 100, 150 and 200 cc nano particle colloid, respectively with dionized water. Then after dilution and production these solution put them in bath sonication for 30 min to became suspension.
In this experiments, the consume food were prepared by Anousheh Arab Iran with brand Byvmar with size 0.8. Before addition of silver nanoparticles in food, the food was divided into four equal 5 grams parts. then placed into glass plates and were sprayed nanoparticles prepared with 100, 400, 600 and 800 mg /kg(food) concentrations on it, and finally were dry with oven on 45 ° C for 24 hr.
The food without nanosilver particles were studied as controls sample. Using scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy diffuse X-ray analysis (EDX) to determination how coverage food with nanoparticles and AgNps charactrictics.
almost neutral about 6.8, water hardness was 120 mg/L of oxygen intake was carefully controlled by air pump (8 mg per liter).
During the experiment, fish were fed with food containing silver nanoparticles. Mortality was not observed during adaptation. Before starting, aquariums were completely washed by concentrated salt water 70% and potassium permanganate due to became any dirt and disease-free environment for the fishes.
Then tanks were filled with dionized water. So that the fish affected by low concentrations of silver nanoparticles (10) to high (1000) and then the loss of 100 percent of fish in 1000 mg/ kg food while There were no mortality in 10 to 100 mg/ kg food concentration. Bases of this experiment concentrations were chosen for main studies. Every 24 hours, Aquarium were investigated and the mortality rate was recorded. These works were done for 96 hours (4 days) and water exchange were done every morning at 10 am.
Also to invesigation histopathological effects of silver nanoparticles, 15 aquariums were provided and 20 fishes have been put in each aquarium supply which fed with lethal concentrations (100, 400, 600 and 800 mg) that all chemical and physical conditions were equally for all aquariums.
All fishes which were fed with food contain of silver nanoparticles and control samples were taken for pathological tests. Each sample of tissues was placed in buffered formalin 10%. Then section tissues were cut by 5-micron-thickness, before hematoxylin and eosin staining were done normaly (Kumar et al, 1992).
TEM analysis method for localization of nanoparticles in the liver was used. Liver sections 0.5 mm were prepared. Sample livers were fixed for 30 min in 2.5% gluteraldehyde and dehydrated. The samples were embedded in resin (Spurr's low viscosity resin) and sectioning was done using a Reichert Jung Ultracut instrument. Ultrathin sections of tissues of interest were selected using microscopy. TEM analyses were done using a JEOL JSM 3010F and JEOL JSM 2010F .
days, 45 fishes were chosen (three samples from each treatment and 3 samples in each aquarium) randomly.
Then liver, muscle and gill tissues were digested by nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in the automatic microwave digestion system. For determination of silver metal, the spectrum photometry reveal (Elmer Aanalyst GFAAS AA800 Perkin) was used (Moopam.et al, 1993).
TEM microscope images (Fig. 1 | [
17005,
29889,
450,
4742,
501,
29963,
29899,
6116,
27738,
336,
29899,
12648,
29899,
7390,
3308,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29946,
313,
29924,
1772,
16637,
9481,
1575,
29897,
2198,
472,
1383,
279,
361,
3014,
756,
1063,
1303,
302,
1562,
17105,
29889,
13,
29940,
16469,
309,
369,
784,
417,
333,
29892,
411,
263,
26702,
310,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
29931,
471,
18093,
515,
278,
405,
1562,
29940,
294,
29890,
1459,
29879,
6938,
313,
7141,
29882,
661,
448,
14883,
467,
1763,
3867,
14953,
800,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
29931,
756,
1063,
1304,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
21759,
302,
1562,
16445,
784,
417,
333,
29892,
8307,
411,
270,
291,
1891,
4094,
29889,
1987,
1156,
21749,
918,
322,
5802,
1438,
1650,
1925,
963,
297,
27683,
1487,
293,
362,
363,
29871,
29941,
29900,
1375,
304,
3897,
8872,
2673,
29889,
13,
797,
445,
15729,
29892,
278,
29151,
9687,
892,
13240,
491,
530,
681,
354,
29882,
10387,
14883,
411,
14982,
2648,
29894,
3034,
411,
2159,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29947,
29889,
10949,
6124,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
9687,
29892,
278,
9687,
471,
13931,
964,
3023,
5186,
29871,
29945,
867,
2232,
5633,
29889,
769,
7180,
964,
12917,
715,
1078,
322,
892,
805,
25724,
23432,
459,
18569,
13240,
411,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
847,
9415,
29898,
1181,
397,
29897,
14953,
800,
373,
372,
29892,
322,
7146,
892,
15589,
411,
288,
854,
373,
29871,
29946,
29945,
6719,
315,
363,
29871,
29906,
29946,
22157,
29889,
13,
1576,
9687,
1728,
302,
16469,
309,
369,
17105,
892,
12399,
408,
11761,
4559,
29889,
5293,
885,
9450,
11966,
20710,
1883,
4338,
313,
1660,
29924,
29897,
1592,
16242,
411,
5864,
2923,
1509,
1060,
29899,
764,
7418,
313,
3352,
29990,
29897,
304,
3683,
3381,
920,
23746,
9687,
411,
23432,
459,
18569,
322,
4059,
29940,
567,
2150,
4146,
1199,
29889,
13,
284,
3242,
21104,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29889,
29947,
29892,
4094,
2898,
2264,
471,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
29931,
310,
288,
28596,
938,
1296,
471,
16112,
20704,
491,
4799,
282,
3427,
313,
29947,
286,
29887,
639,
4631,
467,
13,
29928,
3864,
278,
7639,
29892,
9427,
892,
21242,
411,
9687,
6943,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29889,
15533,
2877,
471,
451,
8900,
2645,
28206,
29889,
10949,
6257,
29892,
10592,
1306,
6762,
892,
6446,
471,
17143,
491,
14953,
630,
15795,
4094,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29995,
322,
3104,
465,
1974,
3635,
574,
273,
403,
2861,
304,
3897,
738,
270,
2728,
322,
17135,
29899,
9021,
5177,
363,
278,
9427,
267,
29889,
13,
11760,
260,
1331,
892,
10423,
411,
270,
291,
1891,
4094,
29889,
1105,
393,
278,
9427,
15201,
491,
4482,
14953,
800,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
313,
29896,
29900,
29897,
304,
1880,
313,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29897,
322,
769,
278,
6410,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
10151,
310,
9427,
297,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
12118,
9687,
1550,
1670,
892,
694,
5758,
2877,
297,
29871,
29896,
29900,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29914,
12118,
9687,
26702,
29889,
350,
2129,
310,
445,
7639,
14953,
800,
892,
10434,
363,
1667,
11898,
29889,
7569,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
29892,
16020,
22826,
892,
7405,
630,
322,
278,
5758,
2877,
6554,
471,
10478,
29889,
4525,
1736,
892,
2309,
363,
29871,
29929,
29953,
6199,
313,
29946,
3841,
29897,
322,
4094,
14523,
892,
2309,
1432,
7250,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
626,
29889,
13,
17351,
304,
297,
1960,
335,
362,
9825,
459,
493,
5996,
9545,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29945,
10592,
1306,
6762,
892,
4944,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
9427,
267,
505,
1063,
1925,
297,
1269,
10592,
22826,
11421,
607,
21242,
411,
454,
386,
284,
14953,
800,
313,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
29897,
393,
599,
22233,
322,
9128,
5855,
892,
18018,
363,
599,
10592,
1306,
6762,
29889,
13,
3596,
9427,
267,
607,
892,
21242,
411,
9687,
1712,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
322,
2761,
11916,
892,
4586,
363,
2224,
5996,
6987,
29889,
7806,
4559,
310,
260,
12175,
471,
7180,
297,
6835,
287,
11595,
262,
29871,
29896,
29900,
15543,
1987,
4004,
260,
12175,
892,
5700,
491,
29871,
29945,
29899,
13076,
1617,
29899,
27996,
2264,
29892,
1434,
9736,
1219,
3594,
1915,
322,
321,
359,
262,
380,
17225,
892,
2309,
4226,
29891,
313,
29968,
24540,
634,
394,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
467,
13,
4330,
29924,
7418,
1158,
363,
1887,
2133,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
278,
619,
369,
471,
1304,
29889,
22469,
13926,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
5654,
892,
13240,
29889,
21029,
619,
874,
892,
4343,
363,
29871,
29941,
29900,
1375,
297,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
29995,
3144,
12811,
284,
311,
5819,
311,
322,
316,
29882,
2941,
29878,
630,
29889,
450,
11916,
892,
15685,
297,
620,
262,
313,
5592,
1038,
29915,
29879,
4482,
1998,
3944,
537,
620,
262,
29897,
322,
4004,
292,
471,
2309,
773,
263,
9320,
814,
20260,
18514,
945,
329,
11395,
29889,
10103,
509,
493,
262,
13926,
310,
260,
12175,
310,
4066,
892,
4629,
773,
9200,
1557,
2270,
29889,
323,
12665,
3483,
952,
267,
892,
2309,
773,
263,
435,
29923,
5607,
7649,
29924,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29943,
322,
435,
29923,
5607,
7649,
29924,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29943,
869,
13,
16700,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29945,
9427,
267,
892,
10434,
313,
17536,
11916,
515,
1269,
14502,
322,
29871,
29941,
11916,
297,
1269,
10592,
22826,
29897,
20459,
29889,
13,
11760,
619,
369,
29892,
2301,
2841,
322,
330,
453,
260,
12175,
892,
4697,
2868,
491,
21767,
2200,
22193,
322,
17546,
1885,
639,
2251,
680,
297,
278,
18428,
20710,
798,
1351,
4697,
602,
1788,
29889,
1152,
3683,
3381,
310,
13283,
11915,
29892,
278,
18272,
6731,
7843,
10320,
284,
313,
6489,
1050,
319,
7054,
858,
402,
4519,
3289,
22704,
29947,
29900,
29900,
2431,
9089,
29897,
471,
1304,
313,
22638,
459,
314,
29889,
300,
394,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
467,
13,
4330,
29924,
20710,
1883,
4338,
4558,
313,
13080,
29889,
29871,
29896
] | 1,024 | C4 | -1.159432 | 0.351045 | 0.571259 | 0.025045 |
(A)) revealed that silver nanoparticles used in this study have had spherical shape. The images illustrated that largest particles size had 129 nm diameter. According to the results of optical spectroscopy in the range of visible and ultraviolet wavelength, a typical resonance surface Plasmon were centered at about 410 nm (Fig. 1(E)).
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of covered food with silver nanoparticles have been showed that silver nanoparticles had spherical particles with an average diameter of 45.51 ± 90.26 nm (Fig. 1(B)). In the X-ray diffraction spectra patterns, a clear difference between ordinary food and samples coated with silver nanoparticles was observed (Figure 1(D)),that were showed the two peak in silver diffraction with 81 and 51.8 that there were not in ordinary food sample.
Also the most important histopathological effects of AgNPs were observed in the liver, intestine, respectively.
Histologic effects were not observed of silver nanoparticles in the control samples, but silver nanoparticles effects on gill tissues including clubbing of gills secondary lamaleas, hyperplasia primary and secondary gill lamaleas, Hyperemia primary and secondary gills lamaleas and shorten the secondary lamaleas gills (Figure 4).
According to the results were observed of the liver, hyperemia and sinusoidal congestion and vacuolization and degeneration of some liver hepatocytes were existed, especially in the higher concentrations (Figure 5).
The intestinal tissue's damages in Zebra fishes which were fed with different concentrations of silver nanoparticles was shown that tissue damages including high fusion parts of the mucosal layers and intestinal tract, the intensification, narrowing of the intestinal lumen and submucosa layer vacuolization.(Figure 7).
About kidney tissue, degeneration, high necrosis in urinary tubes, high increasing in interstitial cells and dilatation of Bowman's space of glomeruli was seen in the high concentrations (Figure 8).
The bio-distribution of nanoparticles using TEM analysis showed that the AgNps has an affinity for the nucleus. Most of the nanoparticles were deposited inside the nucleus of the cells (figure 6), whereas the cytoplasm had only a few nanoparticles (figure 6). The magnified view of the nucleus showed small clumps of nanoparticles. However, clumping of Ag-nps was observed inside the liver.
In the present study, although fishes were fed (100 mg /gr) with lowest concentration of silver nanoparticles, the silver concentration was observed in tissues, liver, muscle and gill. Treatments were exposed with silver nanoparticles, there were silver concentrations in liver tissue as twice or more as control ones.
Figure 1. Characterization of nanoparticles: TEM image of AgNps clloid (A) and food coated by nanoparticle silver (B). EDS of AgNps showing the presence of silver (C). EDS of food showing the presence of silver in food (D). UV-vis spectrum (E) of AgNps showed maximum absorbance at 400 nm.
Table 1- lethal concentration values (about 95%) in Zebra fish within 96 hours fed via oral administration with nanosilver colloid.
Table 2- the silver concentration in the liver, gills and muscle Zebra fish during 56 days feeding with a food containing different concentrations of AgNps colloid.
Figure 2-. Compare accumulation of silver nanoparticles in tissues, liver, gills and muscle in 30th day.
Figure 3-. Compare accumulation of silver nanoparticles in tissues, liver, gills and muscle in 56 day.
Figure 4- clubbing of secondary lamaleas gills (arrows), hyperplasia primary and secondary lamaleas (H), Hyperemia primary(Star) and secondary lamaleas gills (C) and shorten the primery lamaleas gills (S) were observed.
Figure 6- TEM image of ultrathin section of the liver tissue. De | [
29898,
29909,
876,
17845,
393,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
1304,
297,
445,
6559,
505,
750,
26903,
936,
8267,
29889,
450,
4558,
26848,
393,
10150,
17105,
2159,
750,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29929,
302,
29885,
24235,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
2582,
310,
27070,
6683,
307,
1557,
2270,
297,
278,
3464,
310,
7962,
322,
8494,
5705,
601,
1026,
281,
6447,
1477,
29892,
263,
15662,
27396,
749,
7101,
1858,
294,
3712,
892,
24764,
472,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29900,
302,
29885,
313,
13080,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29898,
29923,
8106,
13,
4421,
9450,
11966,
20710,
1883,
4338,
313,
1660,
29924,
29897,
4558,
310,
10664,
9687,
411,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
505,
1063,
10018,
393,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
750,
26903,
936,
17105,
411,
385,
6588,
24235,
310,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29945,
29896,
29871,
30221,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29889,
29906,
29953,
302,
29885,
313,
13080,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29898,
29933,
8106,
512,
278,
1060,
29899,
764,
2923,
13857,
6683,
336,
15038,
29892,
263,
2821,
4328,
1546,
15311,
9687,
322,
11916,
1302,
630,
411,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
471,
8900,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29898,
29928,
8243,
5747,
892,
10018,
278,
1023,
19224,
297,
13283,
2923,
13857,
411,
29871,
29947,
29896,
322,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29889,
29947,
393,
727,
892,
451,
297,
15311,
9687,
4559,
29889,
13,
17351,
278,
1556,
4100,
9825,
459,
493,
5996,
9545,
310,
4059,
25500,
29879,
892,
8900,
297,
278,
619,
369,
29892,
938,
342,
457,
29892,
8307,
29889,
13,
29950,
391,
1189,
293,
9545,
892,
451,
8900,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
278,
2761,
11916,
29892,
541,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
9545,
373,
330,
453,
260,
12175,
3704,
4402,
10549,
310,
330,
6090,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
29892,
11266,
572,
26252,
7601,
322,
16723,
330,
453,
301,
314,
744,
294,
29892,
26078,
29747,
7601,
322,
16723,
330,
6090,
301,
314,
744,
294,
322,
3273,
264,
278,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29946,
467,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
278,
2582,
892,
8900,
310,
278,
619,
369,
29892,
11266,
29747,
322,
4457,
375,
3398,
284,
378,
29887,
602,
322,
11757,
29884,
324,
2133,
322,
3587,
759,
362,
310,
777,
619,
369,
540,
5031,
22502,
2167,
892,
22856,
29892,
7148,
297,
278,
6133,
14953,
800,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29945,
467,
13,
1576,
938,
342,
979,
260,
15118,
29915,
29879,
5625,
1179,
297,
796,
774,
336,
9427,
267,
607,
892,
21242,
411,
1422,
14953,
800,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
471,
4318,
393,
260,
15118,
5625,
1179,
3704,
1880,
21736,
5633,
310,
278,
286,
1682,
359,
284,
15359,
322,
938,
342,
979,
22330,
29892,
278,
12838,
2450,
29892,
12474,
292,
310,
278,
938,
342,
979,
301,
14170,
322,
11834,
1682,
3628,
7546,
11757,
29884,
324,
2133,
14030,
13080,
545,
29871,
29955,
467,
13,
28173,
26397,
3801,
260,
15118,
29892,
3587,
759,
362,
29892,
1880,
452,
29883,
1883,
275,
297,
5065,
3821,
23131,
267,
29892,
1880,
10231,
297,
1006,
303,
277,
616,
9101,
322,
21749,
271,
362,
310,
13432,
1171,
29915,
29879,
2913,
310,
3144,
12392,
14549,
471,
3595,
297,
278,
1880,
14953,
800,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29947,
467,
13,
1576,
17799,
29899,
27691,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
773,
323,
12665,
7418,
10018,
393,
278,
4059,
29940,
567,
756,
385,
2756,
13593,
363,
278,
22699,
375,
29889,
7849,
310,
278,
23432,
459,
18569,
892,
19754,
1573,
2768,
278,
22699,
375,
310,
278,
9101,
313,
4532,
29871,
29953,
511,
13452,
278,
5094,
3332,
3333,
29885,
750,
871,
263,
2846,
23432,
459,
18569,
313,
4532,
29871,
29953,
467,
450,
9119,
2164,
1776,
310,
278,
22699,
375,
10018,
2319,
1067,
17204,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
29889,
2398,
29892,
1067,
3427,
292,
310,
4059,
29899,
29876,
567,
471,
8900,
2768,
278,
619,
369,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
2198,
6559,
29892,
5998,
9427,
267,
892,
21242,
313,
29896,
29900,
29900,
286,
29887,
847,
629,
29897,
411,
19604,
26702,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29892,
278,
13283,
26702,
471,
8900,
297,
260,
12175,
29892,
619,
369,
29892,
2301,
2841,
322,
330,
453,
29889,
6479,
271,
1860,
892,
19884,
411,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
29892,
727,
892,
13283,
14953,
800,
297,
619,
369,
260,
15118,
408,
8951,
470,
901,
408,
2761,
6743,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29889,
26804,
2133,
310,
23432,
459,
18569,
29901,
323,
12665,
1967,
310,
4059,
29940,
567,
1067,
417,
333,
313,
29909,
29897,
322,
9687,
1302,
630,
491,
23432,
459,
7914,
13283,
313,
29933,
467,
382,
8452,
310,
4059,
29940,
567,
6445,
278,
10122,
310,
13283,
313,
29907,
467,
382,
8452,
310,
9687,
6445,
278,
10122,
310,
13283,
297,
9687,
313,
29928,
467,
501,
29963,
29899,
1730,
18272,
313,
29923,
29897,
310,
4059,
29940,
567,
10018,
7472,
6425,
11831,
749,
472,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
13,
3562,
29871,
29896,
29899,
454,
386,
284,
26702,
1819,
313,
12717,
29871,
29929,
29945,
10997,
297,
796,
774,
336,
9427,
2629,
29871,
29929,
29953,
6199,
21242,
3025,
470,
284,
17517,
411,
302,
16469,
309,
369,
784,
417,
333,
29889,
13,
3562,
29871,
29906,
29899,
278,
13283,
26702,
297,
278,
619,
369,
29892,
330,
6090,
322,
2301,
2841,
796,
774,
336,
9427,
2645,
29871,
29945,
29953,
3841,
8343,
292,
411,
263,
9687,
6943,
1422,
14953,
800,
310,
4059,
29940,
567,
784,
417,
333,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
28753,
3831,
598,
18414,
2785,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
260,
12175,
29892,
619,
369,
29892,
330,
6090,
322,
2301,
2841,
297,
29871,
29941,
29900,
386,
2462,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
28753,
3831,
598,
18414,
2785,
310,
13283,
23432,
459,
18569,
297,
260,
12175,
29892,
619,
369,
29892,
330,
6090,
322,
2301,
2841,
297,
29871,
29945,
29953,
2462,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29946,
29899,
4402,
10549,
310,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
313,
2936,
29879,
511,
11266,
572,
26252,
7601,
322,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
313,
29950,
511,
26078,
29747,
7601,
29898,
16213,
29897,
322,
16723,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
313,
29907,
29897,
322,
3273,
264,
278,
1903,
708,
301,
314,
744,
294,
330,
6090,
313,
29903,
29897,
892,
8900,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29953,
29899,
323,
12665,
1967,
310,
9238,
509,
493,
262,
4004,
310,
278,
619,
369,
260,
15118,
29889,
897
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.597 | 1.054445 | 1.987906 | 0.696694 |
Man recalls 59 days of captivity in Colombia
By Carlos E. MedinaCorrespondent
Rodrigo Enderica, of Ocala, recalls 59 days of harrowing captivity in Colombia.
OCALA — In 1998, when Rodrigo Enderica was 28, he was sure he had figured a way to strike it rich.
The concept was simple: Sell used cars from the United States in Ecuador for up to five times what they cost him in the U.S.
The tricky part was getting the cars to Ecuador.
Ecuador didn't allow direct imports of used cars older than two years — precisely the type of cars Enderica wanted to sell. But Enderica, today a resident of Ocala, was young and adventurous. He figured he'd drive his truck from Elizabeth, N.J., to Quito, Ecuador, as a test run.
Sure it was nearly 3,000 miles, but if everything went right, he'd pocket a nearly $10,000 profit and fly back to the United States in style.
He made it most of the way before everything went wrong.
Funny things happened on the all-too-often isolated roads that snake through the valley separating the western and central chain of the Andes Mountains in Colombia during the late 1990s. Funny, terrifying things.
Less than 48 hours after setting foot in the country, Enderica was a hostage of the FARC — the Revolutionary Armed forces of Colombia — under the threat of execution as a suspected American spy.
The FARC, a Marxist rebel group, has wanted for nearly 50 years to overthrow the Colombian government but has done little except terrorize the population. That, and perfect the art of kidnapping.
The FARC has been in the kidnapping business for a generation, although most of its deeds go unnoticed in the United States, 3,000 miles from the dense Colombian jungles where FARC eludes the military.
Every so often, the group draws international attention, as it did in November when four military hostages the group had held for more than a decade were killed during a rescue attempt.
Road blocks have historically been a favorite strategy of the FARC and other rebel groups since the late 1990s, said Marc Chernick, an associate professor at Georgetown University who has studied Colombian rebel groups extensively.
"They used kidnapping to raise money. They kidnapped political figures, military members and the wealthy," he said.
Chernick said kidnappings, which numbered between 2,000 to 3,000 a year during the 1990s, have decreased significantly in recent years, but they still occur.
Lately, the FARC has expanded to extorting land owners where natural resources are being harvested.
"They still get most of their money from coca, the base part of the (cocaine) trade. But the economy is booming, especially in mine exploration. They extort those types of operations," Chernick said.
For Enderica, the ordeal began after a trip to his native Ecuador in 1997. He noticed that the same 1994 Chevrolet Cheyenne he had purchased for $2,500 in the United States was selling for $16,000 there.
With the prospect of a big payday looming, Enderica began looking for ways to get used cars into the country, but Ecuador's import restriction stood in his way. So he decided, instead, to drive a car into the country.
He blazed through the U.S., then Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and most of the way through Panama — more than 2,000 miles.
But the Darien Gap — a dense rain forest on the Panama-Colombia border that is nearly impossible to pass — couldn't be driven. He made plans to ship the truck to Barranquilla, Colombia, on the coast of the Caribbean Sea. He flew to Barranquilla to pick up the car and complete the final 800-mile leg of his journey to Quito.
On July 13, 1998, just before 8:15 a.m., about 500 miles from Quito, Ender | [
2315,
1162,
4293,
29871,
29945,
29929,
3841,
310,
4332,
2068,
297,
21078,
13,
2059,
10815,
382,
29889,
3436,
1099,
12521,
3636,
296,
13,
29934,
397,
29878,
5973,
2796,
261,
983,
29892,
310,
438,
9256,
29892,
1162,
4293,
29871,
29945,
29929,
3841,
310,
298,
2936,
292,
4332,
2068,
297,
21078,
29889,
13,
20166,
1964,
29909,
813,
512,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29892,
746,
7733,
29878,
5973,
2796,
261,
983,
471,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
540,
471,
1854,
540,
750,
14788,
263,
982,
304,
21283,
372,
8261,
29889,
13,
1576,
6964,
471,
2560,
29901,
317,
514,
1304,
18647,
515,
278,
3303,
3900,
297,
382,
26719,
363,
701,
304,
5320,
3064,
825,
896,
3438,
1075,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
13,
1576,
28722,
760,
471,
2805,
278,
18647,
304,
382,
26719,
29889,
13,
29923,
26719,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2758,
1513,
24802,
310,
1304,
18647,
9642,
1135,
1023,
2440,
813,
17503,
278,
1134,
310,
18647,
2796,
261,
983,
5131,
304,
19417,
29889,
1205,
2796,
261,
983,
29892,
9826,
263,
20201,
310,
438,
9256,
29892,
471,
4123,
322,
17623,
332,
681,
29889,
940,
14788,
540,
29915,
29881,
7899,
670,
534,
2707,
515,
13061,
29892,
405,
29889,
29967,
1696,
304,
751,
2049,
29892,
382,
26719,
29892,
408,
263,
1243,
1065,
29889,
13,
29903,
545,
372,
471,
8886,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
7800,
29892,
541,
565,
4129,
3512,
1492,
29892,
540,
29915,
29881,
24589,
263,
8886,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
21665,
322,
11340,
1250,
304,
278,
3303,
3900,
297,
3114,
29889,
13,
3868,
1754,
372,
1556,
310,
278,
982,
1434,
4129,
3512,
2743,
29889,
13,
25394,
1460,
2712,
9559,
373,
278,
599,
29899,
517,
29877,
29899,
29877,
15535,
23968,
25320,
393,
269,
21040,
1549,
278,
19599,
2903,
1218,
278,
15782,
322,
6555,
9704,
310,
278,
1126,
267,
28418,
297,
21078,
2645,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29889,
13811,
1460,
29892,
1935,
29878,
9215,
2712,
29889,
13,
29931,
404,
1135,
29871,
29946,
29947,
6199,
1156,
4444,
3661,
297,
278,
4234,
29892,
2796,
261,
983,
471,
263,
3495,
482,
310,
278,
383,
1718,
29907,
813,
278,
14595,
653,
826,
2168,
8249,
310,
21078,
813,
1090,
278,
28469,
310,
8225,
408,
263,
2858,
6021,
3082,
805,
29891,
29889,
13,
1576,
383,
1718,
29907,
29892,
263,
28579,
391,
337,
6596,
2318,
29892,
756,
5131,
363,
8886,
29871,
29945,
29900,
2440,
304,
975,
20539,
278,
15253,
713,
5874,
541,
756,
2309,
2217,
5174,
15115,
675,
278,
4665,
29889,
2193,
29892,
322,
4922,
278,
1616,
310,
26397,
29876,
20304,
29889,
13,
1576,
383,
1718,
29907,
756,
1063,
297,
278,
26397,
29876,
20304,
5381,
363,
263,
12623,
29892,
5998,
1556,
310,
967,
316,
5779,
748,
443,
1333,
7612,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
7800,
515,
278,
20619,
15253,
713,
432,
686,
793,
988,
383,
1718,
29907,
560,
8192,
278,
9121,
29889,
13,
26526,
577,
4049,
29892,
278,
2318,
4216,
29879,
6121,
8570,
29892,
408,
372,
1258,
297,
3979,
746,
3023,
9121,
3495,
1179,
278,
2318,
750,
4934,
363,
901,
1135,
263,
316,
6332,
892,
9445,
2645,
263,
26429,
4218,
29889,
13,
9588,
328,
10930,
505,
3603,
1711,
1063,
263,
25448,
13705,
310,
278,
383,
1718,
29907,
322,
916,
337,
6596,
6471,
1951,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29892,
1497,
14440,
678,
824,
860,
29892,
385,
25836,
12251,
472,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
3014,
1058,
756,
12399,
15253,
713,
337,
6596,
6471,
21103,
3598,
29889,
13,
29908,
15597,
1304,
26397,
29876,
20304,
304,
12020,
6909,
29889,
2688,
26397,
29876,
17280,
8604,
13994,
29892,
9121,
5144,
322,
278,
17173,
29891,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
1451,
824,
860,
1497,
26397,
29876,
932,
886,
29892,
607,
1353,
287,
1546,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
304,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
263,
1629,
2645,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29892,
505,
9263,
1463,
16951,
297,
7786,
2440,
29892,
541,
896,
1603,
6403,
29889,
13,
29931,
2486,
29892,
278,
383,
1718,
29907,
756,
17832,
304,
1294,
441,
292,
2982,
1914,
414,
988,
5613,
7788,
526,
1641,
4023,
29894,
2868,
29889,
13,
29908,
15597,
1603,
679,
1556,
310,
1009,
6909,
515,
274,
6400,
29892,
278,
2967,
760,
310,
278,
313,
29883,
6400,
457,
29897,
11302,
29889,
1205,
278,
26504,
338,
1045,
28826,
29892,
7148,
297,
7903,
3902,
12418,
29889,
2688,
1294,
441,
1906,
4072,
310,
6931,
1699,
678,
824,
860,
1497,
29889,
13,
2831,
2796,
261,
983,
29892,
278,
470,
311,
284,
4689,
1156,
263,
17487,
304,
670,
7531,
382,
26719,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29889,
940,
10548,
393,
278,
1021,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
6561,
29894,
307,
1026,
6561,
29891,
4584,
540,
750,
20848,
363,
395,
29906,
29892,
29945,
29900,
29900,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
471,
269,
7807,
363,
395,
29896,
29953,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
727,
29889,
13,
3047,
278,
27289,
310,
263,
4802,
5146,
3250,
658,
28826,
29892,
2796,
261,
983,
4689,
3063,
363,
5837,
304,
679,
1304,
18647,
964,
278,
4234,
29892,
541,
382,
26719,
29915,
29879,
1053,
24345,
8389,
297,
670,
982,
29889,
1105,
540,
8459,
29892,
2012,
29892,
304,
7899,
263,
1559,
964,
278,
4234,
29889,
13,
3868,
12995,
24688,
1549,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
1696,
769,
12568,
29892,
2088,
17533,
2883,
29892,
1260,
22194,
29892,
379,
898,
10939,
29892,
13656,
279,
29296,
29892,
17513,
29750,
322,
1556,
310,
278,
982,
1549,
6518,
3304,
813,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
7800,
29889,
13,
6246,
278,
7335,
819,
402,
481,
813,
263,
20619,
17251,
13569,
373,
278,
6518,
3304,
29899,
1625,
3424,
423,
5139,
393,
338,
8886,
9301,
304,
1209,
813,
8496,
29915,
29873,
367,
18225,
29889,
940,
1754,
13900,
304,
7751,
278,
534,
2707,
304,
2261,
661,
339,
2911,
29892,
21078,
29892,
373,
278,
12180,
310,
278,
1704,
747,
14471,
14070,
29889,
940,
9115,
29893,
304,
2261,
661,
339,
2911,
304,
5839,
701,
278,
1559,
322,
4866,
278,
2186,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29899,
26763,
2814,
310,
670,
16342,
304,
751,
2049,
29889,
13,
2951,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29892,
925,
1434,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29896,
29945,
263,
29889,
29885,
1696,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
7800,
515,
751,
2049,
29892,
2796,
261
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.266346 | -0.02661 | 1.231165 | -0.189984 |
ica ran into a road block just outside Yarumal, a small city of 35,000 about 40 miles north of Medellin. FARC attacks in the area are frequent and sometimes deadly.
The men looked like soldiers. They wore camouflage, carried automatic weapons and had radios.
The roadblocks are called "pescas milagrosas," which literally translates to "miracle fishes." It's a twisted reference to miracles performed by Jesus in which great bounties of fish are caught.
Drivers are questioned at the roadblocks.
If someone is driving a nice car or is well dressed, he might be held for ransom.
The amount is negotiable. Each person is investigated and a dossier compiled.
Enderica had all his papers and wasn't worried. It wasn't long, however, before he realized his predicament.
"In my wallet, they saw my American papers and I had a miniature badge a friend of mine who was a police officer had given me," he said. "They thought I was some kind of spy. They told me 'If you're a spy, we'll kill you.' "
Enderica was forced out of his truck at gunpoint and escorted to an area off the road. There was another hostage already there.
"They captured 12 people that day," he said. "We started walking into the jungle and then started to hear gunshots behind us."
Members of the Colombian armed forces had attacked the rebels.
"We started to run. We traveled for hours," he said.
The jungles where Enderica lived for the next 59 days are so dense that the vegetation chokes out the sunlight.
"I could only see the sun for about two hours a day. It was very hot and humid in the day and at night it was cold," he said.
At first, Enderica refused to eat or drink.
"I was mad. They would offer me water and I'd turn it down," he said.
These people had taken his freedom and were trying to extort his family for money.
Eventually, he relented. Although the living conditions were harsh, he ate three meals a day and often drank coffee.
"We had a lot of rice and pasta. We'd eat a lot of chicken, but had some pork," he said. "One time they killed a cow and we had meat. The first day it was great. The second day it was OK. By the third day it was starting to turn black and I told them to make sure it was well done."
Enderica was never tortured or beaten, but he was chained to a tree twice, once after a guerrilla thought he was flirting with his wife.
"She was doing all this work and her husband was just sitting there doing nothing, so I asked her if she needed any help. She smiled and we talked a little. That night, I was chained to the tree," he said.
Interestingly, he complained and the rebel got a public reprimand from one of the leaders. Enderica got an apology.
Weeks passed and he began to despair.
"I kept telling them I was not a spy. My family didn't have any money. The cook — Aristides was his name — told me, 'Don't worry. They'll find out everything about you and your family. If you're telling the truth, they will let you go. Don't worry,' " Enderica said.
Fearing an escape attempt, at least one rebel always stayed near the hostages, even during bathroom breaks. So Enderica got to know some of his captors a little more personally, and they told him stories.
"This one guy told me they had him bury one of those 55-gallon drums almost full of money," he said. "It wasn't pesos, it was American dollars. He said there were 100s, 50s, and 20s rolled in tight bundles. He said it took four guys to move the barrel."
Enderica thought of escaping, thoughts which filled his mind and led him to steal a machete and wrangle an extra pair of rain boots.
Fifty-seven days after his capture, he was told he would be freed. Enderica's family agreed to pay a $34,000 ransom.
"We walked the whole day. | [
983,
6350,
964,
263,
6520,
2908,
925,
5377,
612,
279,
398,
284,
29892,
263,
2319,
4272,
310,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29900,
7800,
6641,
310,
3436,
514,
262,
29889,
383,
1718,
29907,
16661,
297,
278,
4038,
526,
17091,
322,
6041,
7123,
368,
29889,
13,
1576,
1757,
5148,
763,
13936,
29889,
2688,
26758,
3949,
283,
1579,
482,
29892,
8988,
18428,
25340,
322,
750,
2971,
2363,
29889,
13,
1576,
6520,
1271,
29879,
526,
2000,
376,
5547,
9398,
2316,
351,
1883,
294,
1699,
607,
22830,
5578,
1078,
304,
376,
2460,
10792,
9427,
267,
1213,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
3252,
12652,
3407,
304,
286,
3055,
7799,
8560,
491,
13825,
297,
607,
2107,
289,
792,
583,
310,
9427,
526,
12624,
29889,
13,
29928,
374,
874,
526,
1139,
287,
472,
278,
6520,
1271,
29879,
29889,
13,
3644,
4856,
338,
19500,
263,
7575,
1559,
470,
338,
1532,
27121,
29892,
540,
1795,
367,
4934,
363,
364,
550,
290,
29889,
13,
1576,
5253,
338,
27214,
519,
29889,
7806,
2022,
338,
7405,
630,
322,
263,
270,
2209,
631,
13126,
29889,
13,
5044,
261,
983,
750,
599,
670,
15055,
322,
9007,
29915,
29873,
6365,
1255,
29889,
739,
9007,
29915,
29873,
1472,
29892,
3138,
29892,
1434,
540,
16387,
670,
4450,
293,
1166,
29889,
13,
29908,
797,
590,
17042,
1026,
29892,
896,
4446,
590,
3082,
15055,
322,
306,
750,
263,
20629,
1535,
4319,
479,
263,
5121,
310,
7903,
1058,
471,
263,
10974,
12139,
750,
2183,
592,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
15597,
2714,
306,
471,
777,
2924,
310,
805,
29891,
29889,
2688,
5429,
592,
525,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
805,
29891,
29892,
591,
29915,
645,
12088,
366,
6169,
376,
13,
5044,
261,
983,
471,
11826,
714,
310,
670,
534,
2707,
472,
13736,
3149,
322,
3966,
18054,
304,
385,
4038,
1283,
278,
6520,
29889,
1670,
471,
1790,
3495,
482,
2307,
727,
29889,
13,
29908,
15597,
15468,
29871,
29896,
29906,
2305,
393,
2462,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
4806,
4687,
22049,
964,
278,
432,
686,
280,
322,
769,
4687,
304,
8293,
13736,
845,
1862,
5742,
502,
1213,
13,
29924,
13415,
310,
278,
15253,
713,
23926,
8249,
750,
22630,
278,
15121,
1379,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
4687,
304,
1065,
29889,
1334,
1020,
345,
839,
363,
6199,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
1576,
432,
686,
793,
988,
2796,
261,
983,
10600,
363,
278,
2446,
29871,
29945,
29929,
3841,
526,
577,
20619,
393,
278,
18655,
362,
521,
23195,
714,
278,
6575,
4366,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1033,
871,
1074,
278,
6575,
363,
1048,
1023,
6199,
263,
2462,
29889,
739,
471,
1407,
7375,
322,
3165,
333,
297,
278,
2462,
322,
472,
4646,
372,
471,
11220,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
4178,
937,
29892,
2796,
261,
983,
15964,
304,
17545,
470,
13748,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
471,
10395,
29889,
2688,
723,
5957,
592,
4094,
322,
306,
29915,
29881,
2507,
372,
1623,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
1349,
968,
2305,
750,
4586,
670,
16082,
322,
892,
1811,
304,
1294,
441,
670,
3942,
363,
6909,
29889,
13,
2624,
1474,
29892,
540,
1104,
14927,
29889,
8512,
278,
8471,
5855,
892,
4023,
845,
29892,
540,
263,
371,
2211,
592,
1338,
263,
2462,
322,
4049,
270,
10003,
26935,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
750,
263,
3287,
310,
19408,
322,
4940,
29874,
29889,
1334,
29915,
29881,
17545,
263,
3287,
310,
521,
21475,
29892,
541,
750,
777,
282,
548,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6716,
931,
896,
9445,
263,
21282,
322,
591,
750,
27654,
29889,
450,
937,
2462,
372,
471,
2107,
29889,
450,
1473,
2462,
372,
471,
9280,
29889,
2648,
278,
4654,
2462,
372,
471,
6257,
304,
2507,
4628,
322,
306,
5429,
963,
304,
1207,
1854,
372,
471,
1532,
2309,
1213,
13,
5044,
261,
983,
471,
2360,
16263,
2955,
470,
367,
2579,
29892,
541,
540,
471,
521,
7114,
304,
263,
5447,
8951,
29892,
2748,
1156,
263,
1410,
3127,
2911,
2714,
540,
471,
1652,
381,
1259,
411,
670,
6532,
29889,
13,
29908,
13468,
471,
2599,
599,
445,
664,
322,
902,
10216,
471,
925,
16246,
727,
2599,
3078,
29892,
577,
306,
4433,
902,
565,
1183,
4312,
738,
1371,
29889,
2296,
25156,
322,
591,
24867,
263,
2217,
29889,
2193,
4646,
29892,
306,
471,
521,
7114,
304,
278,
5447,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
4074,
342,
11687,
29892,
540,
15313,
1312,
322,
278,
337,
6596,
2355,
263,
970,
2062,
326,
392,
515,
697,
310,
278,
20251,
29889,
2796,
261,
983,
2355,
385,
3095,
3002,
29889,
13,
4806,
14541,
4502,
322,
540,
4689,
304,
8913,
1466,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
8126,
14509,
963,
306,
471,
451,
263,
805,
29891,
29889,
1619,
3942,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
738,
6909,
29889,
450,
7984,
813,
25068,
2247,
471,
670,
1024,
813,
5429,
592,
29892,
525,
10310,
29915,
29873,
15982,
29889,
2688,
29915,
645,
1284,
714,
4129,
1048,
366,
322,
596,
3942,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
14509,
278,
8760,
29892,
896,
674,
1235,
366,
748,
29889,
3872,
29915,
29873,
15982,
5501,
376,
2796,
261,
983,
1497,
29889,
13,
29943,
799,
292,
385,
10169,
4218,
29892,
472,
3203,
697,
337,
6596,
2337,
27661,
2978,
278,
3495,
1179,
29892,
1584,
2645,
27683,
8345,
16706,
29889,
1105,
2796,
261,
983,
2355,
304,
1073,
777,
310,
670,
4332,
943,
263,
2217,
901,
22345,
29892,
322,
896,
5429,
1075,
15874,
29889,
13,
29908,
4013,
697,
1410,
29891,
5429,
592,
896,
750,
1075,
289,
2857,
697,
310,
1906,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29899,
29887,
497,
265,
28987,
4359,
2989,
310,
6909,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
3112,
9007,
29915,
29873,
8928,
359,
29892,
372,
471,
3082,
17208,
29889,
940,
1497,
727,
892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29879,
29892,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29879,
29892,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29879,
29081,
297,
19932,
22813,
793,
29889,
940,
1497,
372,
3614,
3023,
18239,
304,
4337,
278,
2594,
2674,
1213,
13,
5044,
261,
983,
2714,
310,
3966,
21430,
29892,
13133,
607,
10423,
670,
3458,
322,
5331,
1075,
304,
1886,
284,
263,
7672,
2650,
322,
2358,
2521,
385,
4805,
5101,
310,
17251,
1045,
1862,
29889,
13,
29943,
361,
1017,
29899,
344,
854,
3841,
1156,
670,
10446,
29892,
540,
471,
5429,
540,
723,
367,
3005,
287,
29889,
2796,
261,
983,
29915,
29879,
3942,
15502,
304,
5146,
263,
395,
29941,
29946,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
364,
550,
290,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
17096,
278,
3353,
2462,
29889
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.283328 | -0.15574 | 1.331586 | -0.102075 |
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)On On Thursday, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) introduced a bill aimed at getting 10 million new solar rooftop systems and 200,000 new solar hot water heating systems installed in the U.S. in the next 10 years.
Cleverly titled the "10 Million Solar Roofs & 10 Million Gallons of Solar Hot Water Act" (PDF), it would provide rebates that cover up to half the cost of new systems, along the lines of incentive programs in California and New Jersey (not coincidentally, Nos. 1 and 2 in installed solar in the U.S.). It also includes measures to insure that those who receive assistance get information on how to make their buildings more energy efficient.
Sanders currently has nine co-sponsors: Environment and Public Works Committee Chair Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) and Sens. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.), Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Ben Cardin (D-Md.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), and Arlen Specter (D-Pa.).
The bill would accelerate what is already a fairly rapid pace of growth for distributed solar power. Distributed energy has a number of advantages over its central-plant competitors (both clean and dirty): it's faster to build, avoids the need for expensive transmission lines, can use already developed land, and enhances community resilience and self-reliance. It's also labor-intensive, creating more jobs per dollar of investment than its competitors — a feature that may make it more attractive during a recession, when Democrats are turning their attention to unemployment.
Q. How much would your program cost?
A. We think this will cost between 2 and 3 billion dollars a year, and at the end of a 10-year period we are going to be producing 30,000 new megawatts of energy — the equivalent of what 30 nuclear power plants produce. This is a very cost effective way of producing that energy.
Q. Even if you take half the price off a solar system, it still has relatively high upfront capital costs. Are you looking into ways for people to find financing?
A. Remember that there are already a lot of tax credits, federal and in many states. The federal tax credit would be up to 30 percent off the cost of a project. That's a lot. Let's say hypothetically you wanted to spend $40,000 on solar. If you take 30 percent off that, you're down to $28,000. If you get state help you're down to $25,000. Then the federal government would pay half of that.
That's a pretty good deal! It could be a major incentive for people to use photovoltaics. And the more photovoltaics we use, the more will be built; the more that are built, the cheaper it becomes.
Q. What about the objection that it's a subsidy that advantages some states (the sunny ones) over others?
A. The fact is that every state in this country can produce at least 10 percent of its electricity from solar. [Sanders' press release cites ISLR's report on Energy Self-Reliant States.] In Vermont, we're moving on solar. New Jersey is one of the leading producers of solar energy in America. It'll obviously work better in Florida and California — that's true, and that's great — but this is for all 50 states.
For people who are complaining about subsidies to energy, well, they've got to take a deep breath: huge amounts of money into nuclear, huge amounts of money into coal, huge amounts of money into oil. It is time that we begin to subsidize those technologies that are cutting greenhouse gas emissions and in the long run will be more cost-effective.
Q. Do you get the sense that your Senate colleagues appreciate the power of renewable energy, particularly distributed renewables?
A. No, they don't. I'm a member of both the Environment Committee and the Energy Committee, and it just astounds me how little discussion there has been about the potential of sustainable energy in general and solar in particular | [
5811,
29889,
6209,
347,
8564,
414,
313,
29902,
29899,
29963,
29873,
1846,
2951,
1551,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
5811,
29889,
6209,
347,
8564,
414,
313,
29902,
29899,
29963,
29873,
1846,
9129,
263,
11118,
12242,
287,
472,
2805,
29871,
29896,
29900,
7284,
716,
21635,
696,
29877,
615,
459,
6757,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
716,
21635,
7375,
4094,
540,
1218,
6757,
5130,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
297,
278,
2446,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29889,
13,
29907,
280,
369,
368,
25278,
278,
376,
29896,
29900,
8649,
291,
4956,
279,
1528,
974,
29879,
669,
29871,
29896,
29900,
8649,
291,
8130,
787,
310,
4956,
279,
8843,
13062,
3185,
29908,
313,
8493,
511,
372,
723,
3867,
15121,
1078,
393,
4612,
701,
304,
4203,
278,
3438,
310,
716,
6757,
29892,
3412,
278,
3454,
310,
297,
1760,
573,
11104,
297,
8046,
322,
1570,
14500,
313,
1333,
22819,
1693,
635,
29892,
405,
359,
29889,
29871,
29896,
322,
29871,
29906,
297,
5130,
21635,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
6250,
739,
884,
7805,
15366,
304,
1663,
545,
393,
1906,
1058,
7150,
18872,
679,
2472,
373,
920,
304,
1207,
1009,
13814,
901,
5864,
8543,
29889,
13,
29903,
392,
414,
5279,
756,
14183,
1302,
29899,
1028,
787,
943,
29901,
16738,
322,
5236,
13976,
12930,
24193,
18506,
11773,
261,
313,
29928,
29899,
7856,
361,
1846,
322,
317,
575,
29889,
14875,
951,
801,
29891,
313,
29928,
29899,
29963,
29873,
9774,
4976,
997,
6935,
2552,
313,
29928,
29899,
29940,
29889,
29967,
9774,
4755,
7567,
3324,
29920,
313,
29928,
29899,
29940,
29889,
29967,
9774,
1383,
2495,
265,
8037,
8697,
313,
29928,
29899,
29934,
29889,
29902,
9774,
4111,
9160,
262,
313,
29928,
29899,
29924,
29881,
9774,
12208,
4702,
29895,
2330,
313,
29928,
29899,
29949,
276,
9774,
476,
765,
264,
28047,
4626,
392,
313,
29928,
29899,
29940,
29889,
29979,
9774,
322,
826,
2435,
27738,
261,
313,
29928,
29899,
11868,
6250,
13,
1576,
11118,
723,
15592,
403,
825,
338,
2307,
263,
12558,
10952,
27725,
310,
14321,
363,
13235,
21635,
3081,
29889,
6652,
7541,
5864,
756,
263,
1353,
310,
25486,
975,
967,
6555,
29899,
24389,
5100,
17259,
313,
20313,
5941,
322,
26616,
1125,
372,
29915,
29879,
8473,
304,
2048,
29892,
4772,
29879,
278,
817,
363,
19390,
22713,
3454,
29892,
508,
671,
2307,
8906,
2982,
29892,
322,
26371,
2925,
7881,
620,
2638,
663,
322,
1583,
29899,
276,
13036,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
884,
10212,
29899,
524,
6270,
29892,
4969,
901,
17643,
639,
11232,
279,
310,
13258,
358,
1135,
967,
5100,
17259,
813,
263,
4682,
393,
1122,
1207,
372,
901,
13978,
573,
2645,
263,
337,
985,
291,
29892,
746,
14189,
1446,
526,
14712,
1009,
8570,
304,
443,
3451,
22812,
29889,
13,
29984,
29889,
1128,
1568,
723,
596,
1824,
3438,
29973,
13,
29909,
29889,
1334,
1348,
445,
674,
3438,
1546,
29871,
29906,
322,
29871,
29941,
24464,
17208,
263,
1629,
29892,
322,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
263,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
6360,
3785,
591,
526,
2675,
304,
367,
20811,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
716,
4508,
1450,
1131,
29879,
310,
5864,
813,
278,
7126,
310,
825,
29871,
29941,
29900,
20346,
3081,
18577,
7738,
29889,
910,
338,
263,
1407,
3438,
11828,
982,
310,
20811,
393,
5864,
29889,
13,
29984,
29889,
7753,
565,
366,
2125,
4203,
278,
8666,
1283,
263,
21635,
1788,
29892,
372,
1603,
756,
13774,
1880,
701,
8862,
7483,
21544,
29889,
4683,
366,
3063,
964,
5837,
363,
2305,
304,
1284,
11782,
3277,
29973,
13,
29909,
29889,
22738,
393,
727,
526,
2307,
263,
3287,
310,
8818,
6625,
1169,
29892,
17097,
322,
297,
1784,
5922,
29889,
450,
17097,
8818,
16200,
723,
367,
701,
304,
29871,
29941,
29900,
10151,
1283,
278,
3438,
310,
263,
2060,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
263,
3287,
29889,
2803,
29915,
29879,
1827,
13752,
300,
1711,
366,
5131,
304,
18864,
395,
29946,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
373,
21635,
29889,
960,
366,
2125,
29871,
29941,
29900,
10151,
1283,
393,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
1623,
304,
395,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
960,
366,
679,
2106,
1371,
366,
29915,
276,
1623,
304,
395,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
1987,
278,
17097,
5874,
723,
5146,
4203,
310,
393,
29889,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
263,
5051,
1781,
5376,
29991,
739,
1033,
367,
263,
4655,
297,
1760,
573,
363,
2305,
304,
671,
6731,
586,
26481,
1199,
29889,
1126,
278,
901,
6731,
586,
26481,
1199,
591,
671,
29892,
278,
901,
674,
367,
4240,
29936,
278,
901,
393,
526,
4240,
29892,
278,
923,
7202,
372,
7415,
29889,
13,
29984,
29889,
1724,
1048,
278,
704,
6929,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
11684,
333,
29891,
393,
25486,
777,
5922,
313,
1552,
6575,
1460,
6743,
29897,
975,
4045,
29973,
13,
29909,
29889,
450,
2114,
338,
393,
1432,
2106,
297,
445,
4234,
508,
7738,
472,
3203,
29871,
29896,
29900,
10151,
310,
967,
12646,
537,
515,
21635,
29889,
518,
29903,
392,
414,
29915,
3965,
6507,
274,
3246,
8519,
29519,
29915,
29879,
3461,
373,
24836,
21782,
29899,
29934,
5037,
424,
3900,
5586,
512,
17589,
609,
29892,
591,
29915,
276,
8401,
373,
21635,
29889,
1570,
14500,
338,
697,
310,
278,
8236,
1391,
22543,
310,
21635,
5864,
297,
6813,
29889,
739,
29915,
645,
12879,
664,
2253,
297,
13813,
322,
8046,
813,
393,
29915,
29879,
1565,
29892,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
2107,
813,
541,
445,
338,
363,
599,
29871,
29945,
29900,
5922,
29889,
13,
2831,
2305,
1058,
526,
15313,
2827,
1048,
11684,
333,
583,
304,
5864,
29892,
1532,
29892,
896,
29915,
345,
2355,
304,
2125,
263,
6483,
16172,
29901,
12176,
26999,
310,
6909,
964,
20346,
29892,
12176,
26999,
310,
6909,
964,
17148,
29892,
12176,
26999,
310,
6909,
964,
17182,
29889,
739,
338,
931,
393,
591,
3380,
304,
11684,
333,
675,
1906,
5722,
11763,
393,
526,
28967,
7933,
8697,
10489,
953,
6847,
322,
297,
278,
1472,
1065,
674,
367,
901,
3438,
29899,
15987,
573,
29889,
13,
29984,
29889,
1938,
366,
679,
278,
4060,
393,
596,
18148,
23056,
21628,
11188,
278,
3081,
310,
23011,
519,
5864,
29892,
10734,
13235,
23011,
1849,
29973,
13,
29909,
29889,
1939,
29892,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
263,
4509,
310,
1716,
278,
16738,
12930,
322,
278,
24836,
12930,
29892,
322,
372,
925,
8717,
3885,
592,
920,
2217,
10679,
727,
756,
1063,
1048,
278,
7037,
310,
15075,
475,
519,
5864,
297,
2498,
322,
21635,
297,
3153
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.579488 | 0.156378 | 1.019565 | 1.427793 |
As you know, I'm a self appointed Good Girl. While it is a badge worth wearing, it's not worth owning.
BEcause it can hold one back. If a goddess totally embraces her Good Girl persona, well then, she must always BE good. No more rebel, system buster, leader and more. For Good Girls over the decades, by society standards, are submissive and afraid, yes I said afraid, of shining their gorgeousness whether it be physical, mental, emotional or spiritual gorgeousness.
Let's stop this, shall we?
Why Stop BEing Just A Good Girl?
You are multi-faceted, yes? Can you not walk and chew gum at the same time? Of course of you can. Of course you can!
Look around you. If you are sitting by yourself at the moment, google Goddess Faces. Every single one of those goddesses is different from the other. From skin color, to size, to hair, to age and well you get the idea. Each one is not only physically gorgeous, but exudes self confidence and quiet power that draws you in.
Each one of them tells a brilliant story; herstory. Each one of them is tenacious - having a quality of determination and never giving up or letting go.
Why? For she recognized her innate wisdom and needed to share it with others. Some via large platforms as public speaking, books and more. Some on a quieter more inner circle platform; for those with eyes to see and BE encouraged to BE their authentic self. Both have great value for each creates a ripple for others to give witness to and empower themselves to come out and play.
Each ripple creates more ripples. Before you know it, you ARE affecting so many more than you personally come in contact with. Therefore, what is the image you are putting forth?
What Are Your Many Faces?
Now, I'm not talking about make-up vs. make-up less face. I'm talking about your face.
When you look at another, you can often get an immediate glimpse of their psyche at that particular moment. For example, I saw a practitioner yesterday and today. She is gleefully working on my shoulder.
Her first comment today was you look so different; calm more at peace.
While I had on my first time to meet you face on yesterday, the pain I was in was evident (it's a shoulder thing). Through her gifts she is helping muscles to relax; much less pain and therefore my face and body movements display that.
Look at yourself in the mirror. This is not a critique of what hairs are turning gray or wrinkles emerging or bags blossoming.
Instead it is a look into your soul. Is that soul happy? If it is, KUDOS to you!
If it is not, what could you do to lessen that load. What could you do to brighten your day? What could you do that says YES to you?
Look it, we've all had crap happen in our lives; death, dissolutions, arguments, illness (to self or loved one) and more.
On the flip side, we've all had glorious things happen in our lives; children, marriage, recognition for our innate gifts, sunny days, vacations, flowers, lollipops and unicorns (just making sure you are still reading ;) ).
It's what we focus on or allow to take over that can de-rail what we wish to do.
It's time to take a more in depth look into our psyche and remember our individaul WHYS.
Why do I wish to this or that?
Why do I wish this or that to happen?
Why do I desire better health?
Why do I desire more money and less bills?
Why do I wish a partner to share my life?
Why bother doing all thinking thought provoking deep work? Because then you have answers. Then you gain greater clarity of what truly motivates you. Once you have answered the WHYS - it's important to keep asking in one arena until you hit a nerve that makes you think harder and more profoundly - you gain clarity. You gain and remember your tenacity. You move forward with great grace for now you have a mission and it is going to be much harder to derail you from this point forward.
What Angel to Call Upon for This Mission?
Uriel, Angel of Safety, once again comes forward.
Because he, like no other will help you to feel safe to BE you. | [
1094,
366,
1073,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
263,
1583,
10658,
7197,
18620,
29889,
5806,
372,
338,
263,
4319,
479,
7088,
591,
4362,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
7088,
8152,
1076,
29889,
13,
15349,
29883,
1071,
372,
508,
4808,
697,
1250,
29889,
960,
263,
7339,
19521,
14909,
953,
2634,
778,
902,
7197,
18620,
21411,
29892,
1532,
769,
29892,
1183,
1818,
2337,
20700,
1781,
29889,
1939,
901,
337,
6596,
29892,
1788,
289,
5402,
29892,
11822,
322,
901,
29889,
1152,
7197,
23992,
975,
278,
1602,
3076,
29892,
491,
12459,
20801,
29892,
526,
1014,
9894,
573,
322,
13421,
29892,
4874,
306,
1497,
13421,
29892,
310,
528,
2827,
1009,
330,
3890,
681,
2264,
3692,
372,
367,
9128,
29892,
19119,
29892,
23023,
1848,
470,
20954,
330,
3890,
681,
2264,
29889,
13,
12024,
29915,
29879,
5040,
445,
29892,
4091,
591,
29973,
13,
11008,
22303,
20700,
292,
3387,
319,
7197,
18620,
29973,
13,
3492,
526,
2473,
29899,
17470,
300,
287,
29892,
4874,
29973,
1815,
366,
451,
6686,
322,
923,
29893,
330,
398,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29973,
4587,
3236,
310,
366,
508,
29889,
4587,
3236,
366,
508,
29991,
13,
14959,
2820,
366,
29889,
960,
366,
526,
16246,
491,
7535,
472,
278,
3256,
29892,
5386,
4177,
19521,
383,
3302,
29889,
7569,
2323,
697,
310,
1906,
7339,
29881,
15322,
338,
1422,
515,
278,
916,
29889,
3645,
19309,
2927,
29892,
304,
2159,
29892,
304,
11315,
29892,
304,
5046,
322,
1532,
366,
679,
278,
2969,
29889,
7806,
697,
338,
451,
871,
4824,
1711,
330,
3890,
681,
29892,
541,
429,
8192,
1583,
16420,
322,
11813,
3081,
393,
4216,
29879,
366,
297,
29889,
13,
9760,
697,
310,
963,
10603,
263,
27592,
5828,
29936,
902,
24098,
29889,
7806,
697,
310,
963,
338,
260,
2386,
8802,
448,
2534,
263,
11029,
310,
3683,
3381,
322,
2360,
6820,
701,
470,
27697,
748,
29889,
13,
11008,
29973,
1152,
1183,
14831,
902,
7622,
403,
29714,
322,
4312,
304,
6232,
372,
411,
4045,
29889,
3834,
3025,
2919,
21796,
408,
970,
13590,
29892,
8277,
322,
901,
29889,
3834,
373,
263,
1750,
1308,
901,
6426,
8607,
7481,
29936,
363,
1906,
411,
5076,
304,
1074,
322,
20700,
18443,
287,
304,
20700,
1009,
15585,
1583,
29889,
9134,
505,
2107,
995,
363,
1269,
10017,
263,
364,
8377,
280,
363,
4045,
304,
2367,
16277,
304,
322,
3710,
1680,
6053,
304,
2041,
714,
322,
1708,
29889,
13,
9760,
364,
8377,
280,
10017,
901,
364,
8377,
793,
29889,
10949,
366,
1073,
372,
29892,
366,
319,
1525,
6602,
292,
577,
1784,
901,
1135,
366,
22345,
2041,
297,
6958,
411,
29889,
7857,
29892,
825,
338,
278,
1967,
366,
526,
10594,
11483,
29973,
13,
5618,
4683,
3575,
9267,
383,
3302,
29973,
13,
10454,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
9963,
1048,
1207,
29899,
786,
7186,
29889,
1207,
29899,
786,
3109,
3700,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
9963,
1048,
596,
3700,
29889,
13,
10401,
366,
1106,
472,
1790,
29892,
366,
508,
4049,
679,
385,
16800,
330,
12552,
344,
310,
1009,
6529,
29891,
1173,
472,
393,
3153,
3256,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
306,
4446,
263,
4120,
654,
261,
22600,
322,
9826,
29889,
2296,
338,
330,
17179,
3730,
1985,
373,
590,
23468,
29889,
13,
18650,
937,
3440,
9826,
471,
366,
1106,
577,
1422,
29936,
21732,
901,
472,
10776,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
306,
750,
373,
590,
937,
931,
304,
5870,
366,
3700,
373,
22600,
29892,
278,
6788,
306,
471,
297,
471,
13602,
313,
277,
29915,
29879,
263,
23468,
2655,
467,
17044,
902,
330,
17741,
1183,
338,
19912,
2301,
7799,
304,
26681,
29936,
1568,
3109,
6788,
322,
5480,
590,
3700,
322,
3573,
24147,
2479,
393,
29889,
13,
14959,
472,
7535,
297,
278,
19571,
29889,
910,
338,
451,
263,
29709,
310,
825,
11315,
29879,
526,
14712,
16749,
470,
2358,
682,
793,
11176,
3460,
470,
289,
810,
1999,
2209,
28826,
29889,
13,
3379,
1479,
372,
338,
263,
1106,
964,
596,
10752,
29889,
1317,
393,
10752,
9796,
29973,
960,
372,
338,
29892,
476,
15789,
3267,
304,
366,
29991,
13,
3644,
372,
338,
451,
29892,
825,
1033,
366,
437,
304,
3109,
264,
393,
2254,
29889,
1724,
1033,
366,
437,
304,
11785,
264,
596,
2462,
29973,
1724,
1033,
366,
437,
393,
4083,
22483,
304,
366,
29973,
13,
14959,
372,
29892,
591,
29915,
345,
599,
750,
274,
2390,
3799,
297,
1749,
12080,
29936,
4892,
29892,
23556,
17925,
29892,
6273,
29892,
4486,
2264,
313,
517,
1583,
470,
18012,
697,
29897,
322,
901,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
285,
3466,
2625,
29892,
591,
29915,
345,
599,
750,
3144,
23308,
2712,
3799,
297,
1749,
12080,
29936,
4344,
29892,
13718,
29892,
19679,
363,
1749,
7622,
403,
330,
17741,
29892,
6575,
1460,
3841,
29892,
11757,
800,
29892,
18281,
29892,
301,
324,
3466,
3554,
322,
443,
293,
1398,
29879,
313,
5143,
3907,
1854,
366,
526,
1603,
5183,
15718,
13742,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
825,
591,
8569,
373,
470,
2758,
304,
2125,
975,
393,
508,
316,
29899,
336,
309,
825,
591,
6398,
304,
437,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
931,
304,
2125,
263,
901,
297,
10809,
1106,
964,
1749,
6529,
29891,
1173,
322,
6456,
1749,
1399,
440,
1458,
352,
12317,
21554,
29889,
13,
11008,
437,
306,
6398,
304,
445,
470,
393,
29973,
13,
11008,
437,
306,
6398,
445,
470,
393,
304,
3799,
29973,
13,
11008,
437,
306,
13521,
2253,
9045,
29973,
13,
11008,
437,
306,
13521,
901,
6909,
322,
3109,
289,
6090,
29973,
13,
11008,
437,
306,
6398,
263,
18096,
304,
6232,
590,
2834,
29973,
13,
11008,
24738,
2599,
599,
7291,
2714,
1326,
17223,
6483,
664,
29973,
7311,
769,
366,
505,
6089,
29889,
1987,
366,
11581,
7621,
7542,
537,
310,
825,
19781,
17385,
1078,
366,
29889,
9038,
366,
505,
7699,
278,
12317,
21554,
448,
372,
29915,
29879,
4100,
304,
3013,
6721,
297,
697,
564,
2386,
2745,
366,
7124,
263,
302,
7143,
393,
3732,
366,
1348,
22622,
322,
901,
2600,
618,
368,
448,
366,
11581,
7542,
537,
29889,
887,
11581,
322,
6456,
596,
3006,
5946,
29889,
887,
4337,
6375,
411,
2107,
17659,
363,
1286,
366,
505,
263,
10655,
322,
372,
338,
2675,
304,
367,
1568,
22622,
304,
589,
737,
366,
515,
445,
1298,
6375,
29889,
13,
5618,
17323,
304,
8251,
19956,
363,
910,
18971,
29973,
13,
29965,
12836,
29892,
17323,
310,
14795,
3305,
29892,
2748,
1449,
5304,
6375,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
540,
29892,
763,
694,
916,
674,
1371,
366,
304,
4459,
9109,
304,
20700,
366,
29889
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.894667 | -0.840646 | -1.455083 | -0.183976 |
Aimee DeLuca had a promising athletic career before her heart gave out during a high school track and field contest. Aimee struggles to find her way after spending time with a deceased grandmother during a near death experience. Reizo Rush is a street artist whose torment fuels his desire to add color to the gray walls of the city. But Reizo's tagging and the two voices only he hears land him in perpetual trouble with both his teachers and the law.
During a chance encounter, the two quickly find out they have much more in common than love. When they stumble upon a century-old storm cellar hidden underground on Aimee's uncle's ranch, they unearth a cellar full of artifacts and a hundred-year-old Will. Once the news of the discovery leaks out, a drug-dealing teen and a mysterious soul named General are determined to bury the truth along with anyone who gets in their way.
I love to read, listen to podcasts while working out on my treadmill, and read about the latest scientific discoveries. I'm basically a geek inventor at heart. I'll see a problem and work out how to solve it. An interesting part of inventing is that it requires world building. The inventor solves the problem by imagining the world with and without the invention. I apply some of these same techniques to my novels. I'd say the world building process is my favorite part of developing a story.
I'm on the mailing list of a number of websites specializing in getting the word out about new ebooks. Sometimes I will do keyword searches on Amazon to search for a particular genre I'm interested in reading. Or I'll look at the top books in the book categories I'm interested in at that moment. I also use goodreads to learn about what my friends are reading.
I do remember it. I was a freshman in high school. I wrote a short love story. I shared it with a few of my friends. They encouraged me to write more, but I became side-tracked with football and karate. Fiction took a back seat for a lot of years. Early on, I focused on non-fiction writing. Mainly science and technology papers and patent applications. I received my first patent when I was 20 years old for a tester device to test out circuit boards from avionics systems. US4472677. I told you I was a geek!
I'm part plotter and part panser. I used to love to start off with a concept without a plan. My writing took me all over the place. Sometimes it was super cool. Other times it was very frustrating. After writing a bunch of novels and tossing them in the recycle bin, I decided to start off with a short synopsis. That soon turned into a basic outline. Then I decided it was time to establish my cast, my plot, and setting before writing. Next, I blend all of that together into a story that I want to read. This is important since I will most likely spend months in that particular world with those characters. For example, in the Reincarnation Series, I start off with a tagger who hears voices and an ex-track star who experienced a near death experience. I defined the world and the challenges they'd face. I even detailed out the world: See Hack -or- Carmina's Notebook and Carmina's Diagrams. From that point, I let my imagination take over and write. Sometimes I adjust the outline if my characters insist. So I guess you could call me two parts plotter, one part panser.
I enjoyed Hardy Boys when I was young. Then Issac Asimov Robot series books. A little later, I read Larry Niven's Known Space books and fell in love with science fiction. After reading all of his books, I was hooked on reading. Eventually, my reading journey broadened to many different Genres. I soon found that I could enjoy any genre if the writing was good. I'd have to say that reading as much as you can is far better than any how-to class on writing. Reading the work of others, writing, and discovering one's voice is more fun than inventing!
That's not a fair question. My fav keeps changing as I read awesome work from authors. So let me answer that by sharing the titles of my most recent favorites. 1) The Coldest Girl in Cold Town - I never really liked vampire stories until this book. The writing is so awesome it drained all my blood (in a good way | [
319,
603,
29872,
897,
29931,
18393,
750,
263,
2504,
5921,
28563,
293,
6413,
1434,
902,
5192,
4846,
714,
2645,
263,
1880,
3762,
5702,
322,
1746,
17793,
29889,
319,
603,
29872,
10205,
793,
304,
1284,
902,
982,
1156,
805,
2548,
931,
411,
263,
23332,
1463,
4595,
29885,
1228,
2645,
263,
2978,
4892,
7271,
29889,
830,
11411,
390,
1878,
338,
263,
11952,
7664,
5069,
4842,
358,
4084,
1379,
670,
13521,
304,
788,
2927,
304,
278,
16749,
14603,
310,
278,
4272,
29889,
1205,
830,
11411,
29915,
29879,
4055,
3460,
322,
278,
1023,
28848,
871,
540,
540,
1503,
2982,
1075,
297,
25722,
950,
7458,
411,
1716,
670,
27335,
322,
278,
4307,
29889,
13,
29928,
3864,
263,
8825,
11735,
29892,
278,
1023,
9098,
1284,
714,
896,
505,
1568,
901,
297,
3619,
1135,
5360,
29889,
1932,
896,
380,
15563,
2501,
263,
6462,
29899,
1025,
14280,
3038,
279,
7934,
1090,
2057,
373,
319,
603,
29872,
29915,
29879,
22169,
29915,
29879,
6350,
305,
29892,
896,
443,
799,
386,
263,
3038,
279,
2989,
310,
24238,
29879,
322,
263,
6893,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
2811,
29889,
9038,
278,
9763,
310,
278,
20699,
454,
10327,
714,
29892,
263,
15721,
29899,
311,
12818,
734,
264,
322,
263,
22277,
2738,
10752,
4257,
4593,
526,
10087,
304,
289,
2857,
278,
8760,
3412,
411,
5019,
1058,
4947,
297,
1009,
982,
29889,
13,
29902,
5360,
304,
1303,
29892,
11621,
304,
2532,
4384,
29879,
1550,
1985,
714,
373,
590,
260,
949,
19958,
29892,
322,
1303,
1048,
278,
9281,
16021,
6523,
583,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
8830,
263,
1737,
1416,
11817,
272,
472,
5192,
29889,
306,
29915,
645,
1074,
263,
1108,
322,
664,
714,
920,
304,
4505,
372,
29889,
530,
8031,
760,
310,
11817,
292,
338,
393,
372,
6858,
3186,
5214,
29889,
450,
11817,
272,
24307,
278,
1108,
491,
6382,
2827,
278,
3186,
411,
322,
1728,
278,
297,
7316,
29889,
306,
3394,
777,
310,
1438,
1021,
13698,
304,
590,
2420,
1379,
29889,
306,
29915,
29881,
1827,
278,
3186,
5214,
1889,
338,
590,
25448,
760,
310,
14338,
263,
5828,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
373,
278,
611,
6504,
1051,
310,
263,
1353,
310,
28007,
4266,
5281,
297,
2805,
278,
1734,
714,
1048,
716,
321,
12733,
29889,
18512,
306,
674,
437,
13553,
29645,
373,
16631,
304,
2740,
363,
263,
3153,
16151,
306,
29915,
29885,
8852,
297,
5183,
29889,
1394,
306,
29915,
645,
1106,
472,
278,
2246,
8277,
297,
278,
3143,
13997,
306,
29915,
29885,
8852,
297,
472,
393,
3256,
29889,
306,
884,
671,
1781,
949,
29879,
304,
5110,
1048,
825,
590,
7875,
526,
5183,
29889,
13,
29902,
437,
6456,
372,
29889,
306,
471,
263,
10849,
1171,
297,
1880,
3762,
29889,
306,
5456,
263,
3273,
5360,
5828,
29889,
306,
7258,
372,
411,
263,
2846,
310,
590,
7875,
29889,
2688,
18443,
287,
592,
304,
2436,
901,
29892,
541,
306,
3897,
2625,
29899,
11294,
287,
411,
5733,
322,
10856,
403,
29889,
383,
2463,
3614,
263,
1250,
12949,
363,
263,
3287,
310,
2440,
29889,
11095,
373,
29892,
306,
21309,
373,
1661,
29899,
29888,
2463,
5007,
29889,
4241,
368,
10466,
322,
15483,
15055,
322,
2373,
296,
8324,
29889,
306,
4520,
590,
937,
2373,
296,
746,
306,
471,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
2030,
363,
263,
1243,
261,
4742,
304,
1243,
714,
11369,
1045,
3163,
515,
1029,
291,
1199,
6757,
29889,
3148,
29946,
29946,
29955,
29906,
29953,
29955,
29955,
29889,
306,
5429,
366,
306,
471,
263,
1737,
1416,
29991,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
760,
6492,
357,
322,
760,
282,
550,
261,
29889,
306,
1304,
304,
5360,
304,
1369,
1283,
411,
263,
6964,
1728,
263,
3814,
29889,
1619,
5007,
3614,
592,
599,
975,
278,
2058,
29889,
18512,
372,
471,
2428,
12528,
29889,
5901,
3064,
372,
471,
1407,
1424,
4627,
1218,
29889,
2860,
5007,
263,
14928,
310,
2420,
1379,
322,
28189,
292,
963,
297,
278,
1162,
13317,
9016,
29892,
306,
8459,
304,
1369,
1283,
411,
263,
3273,
5222,
15368,
29889,
2193,
4720,
6077,
964,
263,
6996,
27887,
29889,
1987,
306,
8459,
372,
471,
931,
304,
10127,
590,
4320,
29892,
590,
6492,
29892,
322,
4444,
1434,
5007,
29889,
8084,
29892,
306,
1999,
355,
599,
310,
393,
4208,
964,
263,
5828,
393,
306,
864,
304,
1303,
29889,
910,
338,
4100,
1951,
306,
674,
1556,
5517,
18864,
7378,
297,
393,
3153,
3186,
411,
1906,
4890,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
278,
830,
3742,
2753,
362,
10488,
29892,
306,
1369,
1283,
411,
263,
4055,
914,
1058,
540,
1503,
28848,
322,
385,
429,
29899,
11294,
5810,
1058,
18860,
263,
2978,
4892,
7271,
29889,
306,
3342,
278,
3186,
322,
278,
18066,
267,
896,
29915,
29881,
3700,
29889,
306,
1584,
13173,
714,
278,
3186,
29901,
2823,
379,
547,
448,
272,
29899,
1704,
13257,
29915,
29879,
2216,
19273,
322,
1704,
13257,
29915,
29879,
4671,
10312,
2232,
29889,
3645,
393,
1298,
29892,
306,
1235,
590,
28038,
2125,
975,
322,
2436,
29889,
18512,
306,
10365,
278,
27887,
565,
590,
4890,
1663,
391,
29889,
1105,
306,
4140,
366,
1033,
1246,
592,
1023,
5633,
6492,
357,
29892,
697,
760,
282,
550,
261,
29889,
13,
29902,
27849,
10999,
29891,
22148,
746,
306,
471,
4123,
29889,
1987,
16982,
562,
1094,
326,
586,
6417,
327,
3652,
8277,
29889,
319,
2217,
2678,
29892,
306,
1303,
26977,
405,
5428,
29915,
29879,
8360,
776,
14121,
8277,
322,
8379,
297,
5360,
411,
10466,
24159,
29889,
2860,
5183,
599,
310,
670,
8277,
29892,
306,
471,
12422,
287,
373,
5183,
29889,
6864,
1474,
29892,
590,
5183,
16342,
2545,
4858,
287,
304,
1784,
1422,
5739,
690,
29889,
306,
4720,
1476,
393,
306,
1033,
13389,
738,
16151,
565,
278,
5007,
471,
1781,
29889,
306,
29915,
29881,
505,
304,
1827,
393,
5183,
408,
1568,
408,
366,
508,
338,
2215,
2253,
1135,
738,
920,
29899,
517,
770,
373,
5007,
29889,
21439,
278,
664,
310,
4045,
29892,
5007,
29892,
322,
6523,
292,
697,
29915,
29879,
7314,
338,
901,
2090,
1135,
11817,
292,
29991,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
451,
263,
6534,
1139,
29889,
1619,
5025,
14874,
6480,
408,
306,
1303,
29663,
664,
515,
15717,
29889,
1105,
1235,
592,
1234,
393,
491,
19383,
278,
17735,
310,
590,
1556,
7786,
7853,
3246,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29897,
450,
26731,
342,
18620,
297,
26731,
8421,
448,
306,
2360,
2289,
23289,
325,
1160,
533,
15874,
2745,
445,
3143,
29889,
450,
5007,
338,
577,
29663,
372,
7482,
1312,
599,
590,
10416,
313,
262,
263,
1781,
982
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.669151 | -0.555457 | 0.113091 | 0.423481 |
Combustus
Artists and Free Thinkers Ignite!
About Deanna
Poets, Novelists & Essayists
The Intersection of Beauty and Distress: the Paintings of Caitlin Karolczak
Caitlin Karolczak, painter; Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA:
"My source material sometimes comes from my collection of vintage medical photographs, images that blur the line between artistic portraiture and scientific illustration. In many cases, photographers deliberately and artfully arranged their subjects, although their stated purpose was documenting debilitating or disconcerting medical conditions."
Res Ipsa Loquitur"(the thing speaks for itself), oil on canvas. 60″ x 48"
"I wrestle with this intersection of beauty and distress. As I reinvent the likeness of an individual, I give them authority from what was originally a position of vulnerability. My aim is to confront the viewer with sensations both of being the unconventional 'other' and of human commonality.
We are Made a Spectacle
The people I paint are not passive; they confront, make eye contact with the viewer, or make you feel as if you've happened upon a scenario where you are a voyeur looking onto a very private scene.
Repose, 5 ft x 5 ft
Able-bodied people usually have the general reaction of being caught off guard. Sometimes the viewer's first response is to recoil in disgust, or are at least made uncomfortable. But if the viewer is willing to spend time with the piece, after they get over this initial feeling of discomfort, they usually find the experience very rewarding and most find familiarity with it. But they first have to be vulnerable with the piece."
Lamentation, 5ft x 4 ft
"As far as I can tell, my work seems to have resonated very well with physically challenged people. At least I haven't had anyone with any sort of abnormality confront me about being offended; in fact, its been quite the opposite. I could tell many stories of people finding comfort in my work. A man once told me that my painting Lamentation gave him comfort in regards to his twelve-year-old son's suicide.
I've had other clients who bought specific pieces because it associated with illness in their life. People with terrible spinal injuries being attracted to work with this fractured spine motif, or even a mother whose attraction to a boy in my painting was because of its connection to her terminally ill child.
Evado, oil, encaustic on panel
I don't have many concerns regarding my work in terms of exploitation. The nature of my source material insures there is no specific living person depicted. In the art world today there are so many different examples of exploitation, from artists giving birth as performance art, to artists being exploited by the dealers and institutions that are supposed to help them. I care a lot about the people in my work and their conditions. By depicting this sort of subject matter, I'm trying to confront attitudes of a sometimes flawed society. Like artists Joel-Peter Witkin and Andres Serrano, I am sometimes accused of exploitation; but I believe their exploration through art is sometimes misunderstood by viewers who refuse or are unable to take a look at themselves. Which is what a lot of good art strives to do – to make the viewer reassess themselves in a critical light, or for them to feel akin to an image or person that initially prompts feelings of disgust or discomfort."
St. Agatha, oil on panel, 19th century wood frame
"I think the topic of exploitation is one big grey area. One person's idea of exploitation is different from another's; and the word is probably over-used. I think some artists go too far out of their way to avoid controversy; while others are constantly looking for a new angle. Controversy attracts attention, and in an already over-saturated art world, this is a vehicle that is all too often used to promote oneself. I think if the exploitation yields a broader understanding of an important subject matter, it may very well be a positive outcome. I don't think we should avoid all conflict; but each scenario is different and it's up to the viewer to judge for themselves."
Le Bourreau, oil on canvas.
Painting on antique column base. Oil paint, encaustic, 14K gold
"Working | [
422,
29890,
504,
375,
13,
9986,
2879,
322,
12362,
25086,
414,
18076,
568,
29991,
13,
28173,
897,
9713,
13,
9837,
1691,
29892,
2864,
295,
2879,
669,
11044,
388,
2879,
13,
1576,
4124,
2042,
310,
19618,
29891,
322,
6652,
1253,
29901,
278,
349,
2365,
886,
310,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
13,
29907,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
29892,
23187,
29936,
3080,
484,
25332,
29892,
20994,
29892,
8278,
29901,
13,
29908,
3421,
2752,
5518,
6041,
5304,
515,
590,
4333,
310,
325,
524,
482,
16083,
17739,
29879,
29892,
4558,
393,
1999,
332,
278,
1196,
1546,
1616,
4695,
21760,
545,
322,
16021,
8632,
362,
29889,
512,
1784,
4251,
29892,
17739,
414,
23663,
2486,
322,
1616,
3730,
21050,
1009,
17800,
29892,
5998,
1009,
8703,
6437,
471,
1842,
292,
2553,
309,
277,
1218,
470,
766,
535,
6327,
292,
16083,
5855,
1213,
13,
1666,
306,
567,
29874,
4309,
28358,
332,
29908,
29898,
1552,
2655,
7726,
29879,
363,
3528,
511,
17182,
373,
10508,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29900,
30160,
921,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29908,
13,
29908,
29902,
24613,
280,
411,
445,
17686,
310,
15409,
322,
1320,
1253,
29889,
1094,
306,
15561,
794,
278,
619,
1717,
404,
310,
385,
5375,
29892,
306,
2367,
963,
14329,
515,
825,
471,
10437,
263,
2602,
310,
23180,
3097,
29889,
1619,
12242,
338,
304,
21751,
278,
6316,
556,
411,
4771,
800,
1716,
310,
1641,
278,
443,
535,
794,
1848,
525,
1228,
29915,
322,
310,
5199,
3619,
2877,
29889,
13,
4806,
526,
18266,
263,
27738,
6436,
13,
1576,
2305,
306,
10675,
526,
451,
1209,
573,
29936,
896,
21751,
29892,
1207,
10977,
6958,
411,
278,
6316,
556,
29892,
470,
1207,
366,
4459,
408,
565,
366,
29915,
345,
9559,
2501,
263,
10483,
988,
366,
526,
263,
992,
4099,
332,
3063,
11480,
263,
1407,
2024,
9088,
29889,
13,
5612,
852,
29892,
29871,
29945,
11791,
921,
29871,
29945,
11791,
13,
29909,
569,
29899,
29890,
397,
1000,
2305,
5491,
505,
278,
2498,
19848,
310,
1641,
12624,
1283,
8372,
29889,
18512,
278,
6316,
556,
29915,
29879,
937,
2933,
338,
304,
337,
1111,
309,
297,
766,
29887,
504,
29892,
470,
526,
472,
3203,
1754,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
29889,
1205,
565,
278,
6316,
556,
338,
17762,
304,
18864,
931,
411,
278,
8424,
29892,
1156,
896,
679,
975,
445,
2847,
11223,
310,
766,
510,
3921,
29892,
896,
5491,
1284,
278,
7271,
1407,
20751,
292,
322,
1556,
1284,
9985,
537,
411,
372,
29889,
1205,
896,
937,
505,
304,
367,
23180,
519,
411,
278,
8424,
1213,
13,
29931,
1166,
362,
29892,
29871,
29945,
615,
921,
29871,
29946,
11791,
13,
29908,
2887,
2215,
408,
306,
508,
2649,
29892,
590,
664,
2444,
304,
505,
27396,
630,
1407,
1532,
411,
4824,
1711,
18066,
287,
2305,
29889,
2180,
3203,
306,
7359,
29915,
29873,
750,
5019,
411,
738,
2656,
310,
633,
8945,
537,
21751,
592,
1048,
1641,
1283,
2760,
29936,
297,
2114,
29892,
967,
1063,
3755,
278,
11564,
29889,
306,
1033,
2649,
1784,
15874,
310,
2305,
9138,
13016,
297,
590,
664,
29889,
319,
767,
2748,
5429,
592,
393,
590,
20413,
365,
1166,
362,
4846,
1075,
13016,
297,
21778,
304,
670,
17680,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
1487,
29915,
29879,
23921,
680,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
345,
750,
916,
13154,
1058,
18093,
2702,
12785,
1363,
372,
6942,
411,
4486,
2264,
297,
1009,
2834,
29889,
11647,
411,
16403,
805,
979,
10899,
14886,
1641,
13978,
287,
304,
664,
411,
445,
285,
1461,
2955,
805,
457,
3184,
361,
29892,
470,
1584,
263,
5637,
5069,
1098,
13857,
304,
263,
8023,
297,
590,
20413,
471,
1363,
310,
967,
3957,
304,
902,
6624,
635,
4486,
2278,
29889,
13,
29923,
29894,
912,
29892,
17182,
29892,
427,
1113,
504,
293,
373,
9451,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
1784,
21838,
11211,
590,
664,
297,
4958,
310,
16035,
7018,
29889,
450,
5469,
310,
590,
2752,
5518,
1663,
1973,
727,
338,
694,
2702,
8471,
2022,
1401,
18186,
29889,
512,
278,
1616,
3186,
9826,
727,
526,
577,
1784,
1422,
6455,
310,
16035,
7018,
29892,
515,
17906,
6820,
12060,
408,
4180,
1616,
29892,
304,
17906,
1641,
16035,
1573,
491,
278,
5376,
414,
322,
21561,
393,
526,
7424,
304,
1371,
963,
29889,
306,
2562,
263,
3287,
1048,
278,
2305,
297,
590,
664,
322,
1009,
5855,
29889,
2648,
1401,
919,
292,
445,
2656,
310,
4967,
4383,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
1811,
304,
21751,
1098,
20816,
310,
263,
6041,
17422,
8734,
12459,
29889,
8502,
17906,
3650,
295,
29899,
23686,
24363,
9089,
322,
1126,
690,
1816,
12776,
29892,
306,
626,
6041,
28886,
310,
16035,
7018,
29936,
541,
306,
4658,
1009,
3902,
12418,
1549,
1616,
338,
6041,
19818,
9337,
491,
1776,
414,
1058,
26506,
470,
526,
9368,
304,
2125,
263,
1106,
472,
6053,
29889,
8449,
338,
825,
263,
3287,
310,
1781,
1616,
380,
1150,
267,
304,
437,
785,
304,
1207,
278,
6316,
556,
337,
465,
404,
6053,
297,
263,
12187,
3578,
29892,
470,
363,
963,
304,
4459,
263,
9089,
304,
385,
1967,
470,
2022,
393,
12919,
9508,
29879,
21737,
310,
766,
29887,
504,
470,
766,
510,
3921,
1213,
13,
855,
29889,
4059,
493,
29874,
29892,
17182,
373,
9451,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
6462,
8112,
3515,
13,
29908,
29902,
1348,
278,
11261,
310,
16035,
7018,
338,
697,
4802,
18345,
4038,
29889,
3118,
2022,
29915,
29879,
2969,
310,
16035,
7018,
338,
1422,
515,
1790,
29915,
29879,
29936,
322,
278,
1734,
338,
3117,
975,
29899,
3880,
29889,
306,
1348,
777,
17906,
748,
2086,
2215,
714,
310,
1009,
982,
304,
4772,
19341,
29891,
29936,
1550,
4045,
526,
21003,
3063,
363,
263,
716,
10696,
29889,
2866,
307,
874,
29891,
13978,
29879,
8570,
29892,
322,
297,
385,
2307,
975,
29899,
29879,
1337,
630,
1616,
3186,
29892,
445,
338,
263,
19716,
393,
338,
599,
2086,
4049,
1304,
304,
27391,
6743,
761,
29889,
306,
1348,
565,
278,
16035,
7018,
17498,
263,
2545,
1664,
8004,
310,
385,
4100,
4967,
4383,
29892,
372,
1122,
1407,
1532,
367,
263,
6374,
21957,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
591,
881,
4772,
599,
14529,
29936,
541,
1269,
10483,
338,
1422,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
701,
304,
278,
6316,
556,
304,
16833,
363,
6053,
1213,
13,
3226,
12340,
276,
585,
29892,
17182,
373,
10508,
29889,
13,
29925,
475,
1259,
373,
3677,
1387,
1897,
2967,
29889,
438,
309,
10675,
29892,
427,
1113,
504,
293,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29968,
7684,
13,
29908,
5531,
292
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.497854 | -0.027908 | 0.091572 | 0.324821 |
from life can can be easier or harder, depending on the situation. A live model brings a sense of urgency and realness to a portrait. But with that I would feel the need to portray them as they really are. If I work from a live model, it's never meant to be a portrait, because I like to have artistic license with what I'm doing. My ideas change as the painting goes along. If I don't like something on the painting, I can change it. I also prefer to work with ideas and images I own–that way I don't owe anything to the model. I don't have to worry about hurting their feelings or making them uncomfortable. Most of the faces I end up choosing are of people who are long dead and forgotten. Also, my paintings take an enormous amount of time, to have a live model available as much as I would need them is almost impossible. I don't like to be rushed and enjoy problem-solving at my own speed.
As an able-bodied person, I don't think I have the authenticity to say what it means to be disabled or deformed. Its like being a white person and saying you know exactly what racism is. I have a notion of what it means to be different, to be ostracized by society, as I've felt many times growing up. I guess if I have an attraction to images of people who are different, it's because I feel they are a reflection of what it means to be human."
Insolently Shrieking, oil on canvas, 60″ x 48″
Further Notes
Caitlin Karolczak MN Original Feature from Caitlin Karolczak on Vimeo.
Visit Caitlin Karolczak's website: studiosilenti.com
studiosilenti.com
Is the Impenetrable Black Male a Modern Heroic Myth? Conversation with Chicago Figurative Painter, Patrick Earl Hammie
When Art Disturbs
The Fertile Ground of New York City Oil Painter Martin Wittfooth
Joanne Nam: Into the Woods
Pam Hawkes, UK: A Deeper Truth
Russian-born Maria Kreyn, Figurative Painter, New York City
beauty and distress Caitlin Karolczak contemporary figurative painter
Artists Figurative painter
Trackbacks & Pings
Combustus"Beauty Is Not Perfection, It Is Sublimating the Imperfect": Interview with Helene Delmaire, France » Combustus :
[…] Hillestad (see the Combutus interview, "When Courage and Goodness are Synonymous"); Caitlin Karolczak ("The Intersection of Beauty and Distress"); Maria Kreyn ("Russian-born Maria […]
CombustusCombustus Magazine Offers Three Original Artworks » Combustus :
[…] 's Caitlin Karolczak's Combustus interview: "The Intersection of Beauty and […]
Support Combustus
Keep this magazine moving forward.
Translate Combustus
Judith Peck, oil painter, Washington D.C.
Judith Peck: "Memory's Eulogy" was originally inspired by the Tom Waits song, "Blue Valentines." It's about being haunted by memories.
What's on Dino Valls' Mind?
Making a quick dismissal of Valls' work because it seems a bit kinky and a little disturbing would be to wildly underestimate these paintings, which are much, much, deeper than superficial erotica.
To Live an Artful Life: Laugh
"My portraits include some of who I am, who I wish I was and who I wish I wasn't."
Rose Freymuth-Frazier, neo-realism painter, New York City
"My paintings are allegorical, but I expect each viewer will bring their own interpretation to a piece. The question one asks depends on the individual interpretation. If it's a superficial read of literal abuse or abasement, then that is the subject being addressed within the viewer. If there is a more complex interpretation stemming from one's life experiences, then the piece becomes personal, and asks questions the viewer is interested in answering."
Seeing the Extraordinary In the Ordinary: Khalil Chishtee's plastic bag sculptures
"It goes back to the S | [
515,
2834,
508,
508,
367,
6775,
470,
22622,
29892,
8679,
373,
278,
6434,
29889,
319,
5735,
1904,
23522,
263,
4060,
310,
5065,
14703,
322,
1855,
2264,
304,
263,
21760,
29889,
1205,
411,
393,
306,
723,
4459,
278,
817,
304,
2011,
764,
963,
408,
896,
2289,
526,
29889,
960,
306,
664,
515,
263,
5735,
1904,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
2360,
6839,
304,
367,
263,
21760,
29892,
1363,
306,
763,
304,
505,
1616,
4695,
19405,
411,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
2599,
29889,
1619,
7014,
1735,
408,
278,
20413,
5771,
3412,
29889,
960,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
763,
1554,
373,
278,
20413,
29892,
306,
508,
1735,
372,
29889,
306,
884,
5821,
304,
664,
411,
7014,
322,
4558,
306,
1914,
29994,
5747,
982,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
288,
705,
3099,
304,
278,
1904,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
304,
15982,
1048,
12166,
1259,
1009,
21737,
470,
3907,
963,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
29889,
7849,
310,
278,
17240,
306,
1095,
701,
23906,
526,
310,
2305,
1058,
526,
1472,
7123,
322,
20898,
29889,
3115,
29892,
590,
10675,
886,
2125,
385,
18886,
681,
5253,
310,
931,
29892,
304,
505,
263,
5735,
1904,
3625,
408,
1568,
408,
306,
723,
817,
963,
338,
4359,
9301,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
763,
304,
367,
364,
15392,
322,
13389,
1108,
29899,
2929,
1747,
472,
590,
1914,
6210,
29889,
13,
2887,
385,
2221,
29899,
29890,
397,
1000,
2022,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
306,
505,
278,
15585,
537,
304,
1827,
825,
372,
2794,
304,
367,
12708,
470,
316,
15628,
29889,
8011,
763,
1641,
263,
4796,
2022,
322,
5934,
366,
1073,
3721,
825,
11021,
1608,
338,
29889,
306,
505,
263,
17837,
310,
825,
372,
2794,
304,
367,
1422,
29892,
304,
367,
288,
4151,
455,
24688,
491,
12459,
29892,
408,
306,
29915,
345,
7091,
1784,
3064,
15678,
701,
29889,
306,
4140,
565,
306,
505,
385,
1098,
13857,
304,
4558,
310,
2305,
1058,
526,
1422,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
1363,
306,
4459,
896,
526,
263,
17842,
310,
825,
372,
2794,
304,
367,
5199,
1213,
13,
797,
2929,
2705,
317,
1092,
347,
9292,
29892,
17182,
373,
10508,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
30160,
921,
29871,
29946,
29947,
30160,
13,
29943,
332,
721,
8695,
13,
29907,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
341,
29940,
8533,
5169,
1535,
515,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
373,
478,
603,
29877,
29889,
13,
6116,
277,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
29915,
29879,
4700,
29901,
1921,
2363,
309,
7268,
29889,
510,
13,
18082,
2363,
309,
7268,
29889,
510,
13,
3624,
278,
14305,
264,
300,
18104,
6054,
27208,
263,
14624,
22167,
293,
341,
1541,
29973,
1281,
874,
362,
411,
10059,
5104,
332,
1230,
349,
475,
357,
29892,
14875,
17169,
26356,
347,
13,
10401,
3012,
6652,
332,
5824,
13,
1576,
383,
814,
488,
1632,
618,
310,
1570,
3088,
4412,
438,
309,
349,
475,
357,
6502,
399,
986,
1181,
720,
13,
10844,
11276,
13041,
29901,
512,
517,
278,
10180,
29879,
13,
29925,
314,
10875,
10794,
29892,
10261,
29901,
319,
897,
11356,
1605,
2806,
13,
23002,
713,
29899,
4939,
6217,
7706,
948,
29892,
5104,
332,
1230,
349,
475,
357,
29892,
1570,
3088,
4412,
13,
915,
1300,
29891,
322,
1320,
1253,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
24952,
28477,
1230,
23187,
13,
9986,
2879,
5104,
332,
1230,
23187,
13,
17936,
1627,
29879,
669,
349,
886,
13,
1523,
29890,
504,
375,
29908,
3629,
1300,
29891,
1317,
2216,
2431,
20309,
29892,
739,
1317,
3323,
2576,
1218,
278,
12607,
3647,
1115,
4124,
1493,
411,
6162,
1600,
5556,
655,
533,
29892,
3444,
2047,
422,
29890,
504,
375,
584,
13,
29961,
30098,
29962,
9143,
342,
328,
313,
4149,
278,
422,
4187,
375,
15593,
29892,
376,
10401,
19565,
6617,
322,
7197,
2264,
526,
10829,
11428,
1496,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
4852,
1576,
4124,
2042,
310,
19618,
29891,
322,
6652,
1253,
1496,
6217,
7706,
948,
4852,
23002,
713,
29899,
4939,
6217,
518,
30098,
29962,
13,
1523,
29890,
504,
375,
1523,
29890,
504,
375,
17880,
5947,
414,
12753,
8533,
3012,
13129,
2047,
422,
29890,
504,
375,
584,
13,
29961,
30098,
29962,
525,
29879,
315,
1249,
1915,
3467,
324,
2067,
557,
29915,
29879,
422,
29890,
504,
375,
15593,
29901,
376,
1576,
4124,
2042,
310,
19618,
29891,
322,
518,
30098,
29962,
13,
14039,
422,
29890,
504,
375,
13,
9598,
1022,
445,
14853,
8401,
6375,
29889,
13,
4300,
9632,
422,
29890,
504,
375,
13,
29967,
566,
389,
3938,
384,
29892,
17182,
23187,
29892,
7660,
360,
29889,
29907,
29889,
13,
29967,
566,
389,
3938,
384,
29901,
376,
16015,
29915,
29879,
382,
352,
6933,
29908,
471,
10437,
20603,
491,
278,
4335,
22552,
1169,
4823,
29892,
376,
21319,
26411,
1475,
1213,
739,
29915,
29879,
1048,
1641,
447,
28000,
491,
2626,
3842,
29889,
13,
5618,
29915,
29879,
373,
360,
1789,
478,
4293,
29915,
20152,
29973,
13,
29924,
5086,
263,
4996,
18918,
284,
310,
478,
4293,
29915,
664,
1363,
372,
2444,
263,
2586,
413,
682,
29891,
322,
263,
2217,
29543,
292,
723,
367,
304,
8775,
368,
1090,
342,
6490,
1438,
10675,
886,
29892,
607,
526,
1568,
29892,
1568,
29892,
25871,
1135,
2428,
29888,
5611,
604,
327,
983,
29889,
13,
1762,
10782,
385,
3012,
1319,
4634,
29901,
365,
6334,
13,
29908,
3421,
2011,
336,
1169,
3160,
777,
310,
1058,
306,
626,
29892,
1058,
306,
6398,
306,
471,
322,
1058,
306,
6398,
306,
9007,
29915,
29873,
1213,
13,
29934,
852,
3878,
962,
2806,
29899,
29943,
9504,
631,
29892,
452,
29877,
29899,
6370,
1608,
23187,
29892,
1570,
3088,
4412,
13,
29908,
3421,
10675,
886,
526,
16831,
272,
936,
29892,
541,
306,
2149,
1269,
6316,
556,
674,
6963,
1009,
1914,
19854,
304,
263,
8424,
29889,
450,
1139,
697,
19514,
7111,
373,
278,
5375,
19854,
29889,
960,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
2428,
29888,
5611,
1303,
310,
16333,
633,
1509,
470,
633,
294,
882,
29892,
769,
393,
338,
278,
4967,
1641,
20976,
2629,
278,
6316,
556,
29889,
960,
727,
338,
263,
901,
4280,
19854,
20805,
4056,
515,
697,
29915,
29879,
2834,
27482,
29892,
769,
278,
8424,
7415,
7333,
29892,
322,
19514,
5155,
278,
6316,
556,
338,
8852,
297,
22862,
1213,
13,
13393,
292,
278,
7338,
336,
24310,
512,
278,
16557,
3821,
29901,
476,
4077,
309,
678,
728,
371,
29872,
29915,
29879,
715,
6288,
19548,
17039,
1973,
13,
29908,
3112,
5771,
1250,
304,
278,
317
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.87293 | -0.601529 | -0.795177 | -0.285937 |
ufi approach of my upbringing where worth does not depend on what you inherit, it depends on who you are." ~Khalil Chishtee, artist
Christina Bothwell, Sculptures in Glass and Stone
"I was a little surprised to hear so many people express that they perceive my pieces as being intentionally disturbing. Wanting to explore the workings of the unconscious tends to make people feel uncomfortable. They imagine death...I like to think of insects caught in amber."
The Lies We're Told, The Lies We Tell Ourselves, and the Hopeful Truth
"If only I had parented differently, if only I had been a better child, if only I had been more desirable, then the addict would never have chosen their addiction over me. The truth is that addiction is a complicated process that no other person can be responsible for, only the addict. To believe otherwise is at the heart of codependency." ~Andrew Nargolwala, psychotherapist
Bruno Walpoth, Sculptor, Ortisei, Italy
"When you have doubts, find self-acceptance, and keep going."
A Graceful Lingering: Interview with Helene Knoop
"Having children has meant that I don't spend time on motifs which are not so interesting. There has to be more content."
Samuel Peralta: The Physics of Poetry
"A poet looks at the world a little differently from others, and so does a scientist. I am very fortunate to be both. I find beauty in the cosmological consequences of dark matter, as much as I do in the written and spoken word. I appreciate the beauty in Heisenberg's principle as much as Matisse's economy of line. I'm probably one of the few poets in the world who literally dreams about tensor equations." ~Samuel Peralta, physicist and award-winning author of Sonata Vampirica
Aron Wiesenfeld, Narrative Painter: Don't Look Now, But We're No Longer On Solid Ground
"Fantasy by definition is an escape, and it was a way for me to avoid difficult situations and emotions in my adolescence; however, I don't think of reading as escapism. I think the activities of daily life are more commonly an escape from difficult or strong emotions. It's in literature and art that one can usually come into more direct contact with those things. That's why art is so fascinating. Even fantasy books, ironically."
John Siddique, British poet, essayist, author
"No one lives a bloodless existence. Everything that is repressed eventually finds a way out, even if it is only in the deepest of unremembered dreams. Though I'd rather it was with honesty, acceptance, a bold step, forgiveness and joy. Otherwise we tend to get all twisted up. Art, like love, does keep us alive; and, like love, it has the power to return us to our humanity when nothing else can." ~Interview with British poet, essayist, author, John Siddique
The Kinetic Photographs of Russia's Leo Bugaev
"This is like a kaleidoscope creating different images," says the artist of his work. "Like sounds flowing through the four windows, creating a stereo panorama, full of excitement and anxiety." ~Leo Bugaev, photographer, Russia
In Pursuit of the Sublime
Many of the sights and sounds we're subjected to in our society are harsh and disturbing. Psychologically and spiritually toxic. Scenes of cruelty, vindictiveness, ugliness and pettiness saturate the media and poison the mental atmosphere. I like the fact that I am sending out into the world images, pictures, little visions, that may do a tiny bit to counteract all that and communicate a sense of beauty, gentle humanity, grace, even holiness. It makes me feel like I'm doing something worthwhile in this sad, sad world.
Aleah Chapin, Figurative Painter, New York City
One of the gifts of Aleah Chapin's body-of-work is the idea that true intimacy is achieved first and foremost by revealing oneself honestly. That through vulnerability we are able to deeply connect. One's imperfections can actually make connection with others deeper, stronger. More real.
Intimacy of the Unseen | [
1137,
29875,
2948,
310,
590,
701,
1182,
292,
292,
988,
7088,
947,
451,
8839,
373,
825,
366,
13125,
29892,
372,
7111,
373,
1058,
366,
526,
1213,
3695,
29968,
4077,
309,
678,
728,
371,
29872,
29892,
7664,
13,
18687,
1099,
9134,
5872,
29892,
317,
1810,
415,
1973,
297,
402,
605,
322,
15681,
13,
29908,
29902,
471,
263,
2217,
18014,
304,
8293,
577,
1784,
2305,
4653,
393,
896,
17189,
573,
590,
12785,
408,
1641,
16392,
635,
29543,
292,
29889,
399,
424,
292,
304,
26987,
278,
664,
886,
310,
278,
443,
3200,
8802,
29867,
304,
1207,
2305,
4459,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
29889,
2688,
14034,
4892,
856,
29902,
763,
304,
1348,
310,
17564,
29879,
12624,
297,
626,
495,
1213,
13,
1576,
365,
583,
1334,
29915,
276,
323,
1025,
29892,
450,
365,
583,
1334,
24948,
438,
1295,
295,
1960,
29892,
322,
278,
7963,
1319,
1605,
2806,
13,
29908,
3644,
871,
306,
750,
3847,
287,
17587,
29892,
565,
871,
306,
750,
1063,
263,
2253,
2278,
29892,
565,
871,
306,
750,
1063,
901,
553,
27797,
29892,
769,
278,
788,
919,
723,
2360,
505,
10434,
1009,
788,
2463,
975,
592,
29889,
450,
8760,
338,
393,
788,
2463,
338,
263,
12092,
1889,
393,
694,
916,
2022,
508,
367,
14040,
363,
29892,
871,
278,
788,
919,
29889,
1763,
4658,
6467,
338,
472,
278,
5192,
310,
775,
29886,
5197,
1213,
3695,
2855,
3973,
405,
1191,
324,
29893,
2883,
29892,
11643,
1228,
481,
391,
13,
29933,
3389,
29877,
5260,
29886,
720,
29892,
317,
1810,
415,
272,
29892,
8531,
895,
29875,
29892,
12730,
13,
29908,
10401,
366,
505,
27455,
1372,
29892,
1284,
1583,
29899,
16044,
749,
29892,
322,
3013,
2675,
1213,
13,
29909,
23350,
1319,
365,
292,
3241,
29901,
4124,
1493,
411,
6162,
1600,
24133,
459,
13,
29908,
29950,
5555,
4344,
756,
6839,
393,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
18864,
931,
373,
3184,
10270,
607,
526,
451,
577,
8031,
29889,
1670,
756,
304,
367,
901,
2793,
1213,
13,
22966,
2491,
2431,
284,
941,
29901,
450,
29837,
310,
3929,
27184,
13,
29908,
29909,
9821,
3430,
472,
278,
3186,
263,
2217,
17587,
515,
4045,
29892,
322,
577,
947,
263,
9638,
391,
29889,
306,
626,
1407,
5162,
348,
403,
304,
367,
1716,
29889,
306,
1284,
15409,
297,
278,
27973,
5996,
27721,
310,
6501,
4383,
29892,
408,
1568,
408,
306,
437,
297,
278,
3971,
322,
19182,
1734,
29889,
306,
11188,
278,
15409,
297,
940,
7674,
2552,
29915,
29879,
12502,
408,
1568,
408,
5345,
5582,
29915,
29879,
26504,
310,
1196,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
3117,
697,
310,
278,
2846,
772,
1691,
297,
278,
3186,
1058,
22830,
12561,
29879,
1048,
12489,
10693,
1213,
3695,
22966,
2491,
2431,
284,
941,
29892,
4824,
293,
391,
322,
9862,
29899,
5080,
1076,
4148,
310,
5791,
532,
478,
1160,
381,
983,
13,
1433,
265,
399,
19522,
10612,
29892,
405,
2749,
1230,
349,
475,
357,
29901,
3872,
29915,
29873,
7419,
2567,
29892,
1205,
1334,
29915,
276,
1939,
6242,
261,
1551,
4956,
333,
1632,
618,
13,
29908,
29943,
424,
8995,
491,
5023,
338,
385,
10169,
29892,
322,
372,
471,
263,
982,
363,
592,
304,
4772,
5189,
18845,
322,
23023,
1080,
297,
590,
594,
6544,
29883,
663,
29936,
3138,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
310,
5183,
408,
3966,
481,
1608,
29889,
306,
1348,
278,
14188,
310,
14218,
2834,
526,
901,
15574,
385,
10169,
515,
5189,
470,
4549,
23023,
1080,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
297,
12845,
322,
1616,
393,
697,
508,
5491,
2041,
964,
901,
1513,
6958,
411,
1906,
2712,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
2020,
1616,
338,
577,
21028,
262,
1218,
29889,
7753,
13568,
8995,
8277,
29892,
13977,
1711,
1213,
13,
11639,
317,
2205,
1387,
29892,
4908,
9821,
29892,
3686,
388,
391,
29892,
4148,
13,
29908,
3782,
697,
12080,
263,
10416,
2222,
10379,
29889,
17296,
393,
338,
2062,
11517,
10201,
14061,
263,
982,
714,
29892,
1584,
565,
372,
338,
871,
297,
278,
6483,
342,
310,
443,
1745,
1096,
287,
12561,
29879,
29889,
14832,
306,
29915,
29881,
3265,
372,
471,
411,
4207,
14596,
29892,
3544,
749,
29892,
263,
14288,
4331,
29892,
18879,
20193,
322,
15331,
29889,
13466,
591,
10331,
304,
679,
599,
3252,
12652,
701,
29889,
3012,
29892,
763,
5360,
29892,
947,
3013,
502,
18758,
29936,
322,
29892,
763,
5360,
29892,
372,
756,
278,
3081,
304,
736,
502,
304,
1749,
5199,
537,
746,
3078,
1683,
508,
1213,
3695,
4074,
1493,
411,
4908,
9821,
29892,
3686,
388,
391,
29892,
4148,
29892,
2259,
317,
2205,
1387,
13,
1576,
20311,
7492,
19040,
1946,
29879,
310,
12710,
29915,
29879,
22533,
28209,
3660,
29894,
13,
29908,
4013,
338,
763,
263,
413,
744,
4396,
4338,
4969,
1422,
4558,
1699,
4083,
278,
7664,
310,
670,
664,
29889,
376,
27552,
10083,
4972,
292,
1549,
278,
3023,
5417,
29892,
4969,
263,
269,
12358,
29877,
7243,
272,
3304,
29892,
2989,
310,
29163,
322,
14919,
21549,
1213,
3695,
3226,
29877,
28209,
3660,
29894,
29892,
17739,
261,
29892,
12710,
13,
797,
349,
1295,
3121,
310,
278,
3323,
28046,
13,
14804,
310,
278,
269,
5861,
322,
10083,
591,
29915,
276,
4967,
287,
304,
297,
1749,
12459,
526,
4023,
845,
322,
29543,
292,
29889,
16777,
1189,
1711,
322,
8548,
1474,
304,
27375,
29889,
2522,
25487,
310,
24116,
1017,
29892,
325,
513,
919,
20193,
29892,
318,
29887,
1915,
404,
322,
282,
1803,
3335,
269,
1337,
403,
278,
5745,
322,
27908,
278,
19119,
25005,
29889,
306,
763,
278,
2114,
393,
306,
626,
9348,
714,
964,
278,
3186,
4558,
29892,
14956,
29892,
2217,
1998,
1080,
29892,
393,
1122,
437,
263,
21577,
2586,
304,
6795,
627,
599,
393,
322,
23120,
263,
4060,
310,
15409,
29892,
9914,
5199,
537,
29892,
17659,
29892,
1584,
8753,
3335,
29889,
739,
3732,
592,
4459,
763,
306,
29915,
29885,
2599,
1554,
7088,
8000,
297,
445,
14610,
29892,
14610,
3186,
29889,
13,
29909,
280,
801,
13741,
262,
29892,
5104,
332,
1230,
349,
475,
357,
29892,
1570,
3088,
4412,
13,
6716,
310,
278,
330,
17741,
310,
7801,
801,
13741,
262,
29915,
29879,
3573,
29899,
974,
29899,
1287,
338,
278,
2969,
393,
1565,
938,
326,
4135,
338,
14363,
937,
322,
363,
331,
520,
491,
10320,
12818,
6743,
761,
15993,
368,
29889,
2193,
1549,
23180,
3097,
591,
526,
2221,
304,
24344,
4511,
29889,
3118,
29915,
29879,
10112,
1725,
1953,
508,
2869,
1207,
3957,
411,
4045,
25871,
29892,
23505,
29889,
5853,
1855,
29889,
13,
2928,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
853,
28026
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.715219 | -0.286167 | -0.256313 | 0.489255 |
Two Treasure Valley Hospitals Designated as Blue Distinction Centers
BOISE – Regence BlueShield of Idaho has designated St. Luke's Boise/Meridian Medical Centers and West Valley Medical Center as Blue Distinction Centers. Both St. Luke's and West Valley received the distinction for Knee and Hip replacement, and St. Luke's also received the distinction for Spine Surgery.
Blue Distinction Centers are part of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association's expansion of its Blue Distinction® designation.
"West Valley Medical Center is proud to be honored by Regence BlueShield of Idaho for our hard work toward providing comprehensive, high-quality joint health care in Caldwell," West Valley Medical Center CEO Kathy Moore said. "From our Orthopedics Service Line coordinator – who supports our patients at each stage of care, from pre-operative education to post-operative transitioning – to our highly experienced orthopedic surgeons, we are committed to helping our patients feel comfortable and at ease throughout the process."
"It's an honor to achieve this recognition from Regence BlueShield of Idaho," said Gary Fletcher, CEO of St. Luke's Boise/Meridian. "Achieving this designation is a direct reflection on the dedication and talent of our physicians, nurses, therapists and other health care providers who are focused on providing comprehensive care, while remaining committed to patient safety and quality."
The selection criteria used to evaluate facilities were developed with input from a panel of expert physicians. To be designated as a Blue Distinction Center, the following types of criteria were evaluated. More information on selection criteria is available on www.bcbs.com:
Established acute care inpatient facility, including intensive care, emergency care, and a full range of patient support services with full accreditation by a CMS-deemed national accreditation organization
Experience and training of program surgeons, including case volume
Quality management programs, including surgical checklists as well as tracking and evaluation of clinical outcomes and process of care
Multi-disciplinary clinical pathways and teams to coordinate and streamline care, including transitions of care
Shared decision making and preoperative patient education
The Blue Distinction designation is awarded by the Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies to medical facilities that have demonstrated expertise in delivering quality healthcare in the areas of bariatric surgery, cardiac care, complex and rare cancers, knee and hip replacement, spine surgery and transplants. The program is part of The Blues® efforts to collaborate with physicians and medical facilities to improve the overall quality and safety of specialty care.
The additional Blue Distinction Centers designations will bring the nation's number of Blue Distinction designations to more than 1,600—and this number is expected to increase in the coming years.
About West Valley Medical Center
West Valley Medical Center, Caldwell's community hospital, is one of the leading hospital facilities and employers in Idaho. This 150-bed, nationally accredited facility is dedicated to providing high-quality, cost-effective healthcare to Treasure Valley residents. For more information about West Valley Medical Center, please see www.westvalleymedctr.com.
About St. Luke's Health System
St. Luke's Health System is Idaho's largest and only locally controlled health care system employing more than 7,600 people. With hospitals in Boise, Meridian, Ketchum and Twin Falls, St. Luke's provides patients with unmatched care in specialized medical fields including cancer, heart and vascular, obstetrics, women's services and children's health care. In 2009, Thomson Reuters named St. Luke's as one of the country's top 100 hospitals. To find out more, visit www.stlukesonline.org.
About Regence BlueShield of Idaho
Regence BlueShield of Idaho is a leading health plan in Idaho with more than 210,000 members, offering health, life and dental insurance. Regence is the largest health insurer in the Northwest / Intermountain Region, serving more than 2.5 million members as Regence BlueShield of Idaho, Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon, Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah and Regence BlueShield (selected counties in Washington). Each plan is a nonprofit independent license | [
7803,
6479,
3745,
13939,
379,
4705,
277,
1338,
12037,
630,
408,
10924,
6652,
16807,
2895,
414,
13,
8456,
29902,
1660,
785,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
756,
25373,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
1952,
895,
29914,
15836,
333,
713,
20795,
2895,
414,
322,
3122,
13939,
20795,
7817,
408,
10924,
6652,
16807,
2895,
414,
29889,
9134,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
322,
3122,
13939,
4520,
278,
21578,
363,
476,
484,
29872,
322,
379,
666,
16920,
29892,
322,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
884,
4520,
278,
21578,
363,
1706,
457,
317,
2007,
708,
29889,
13,
21319,
6652,
16807,
2895,
414,
526,
760,
310,
278,
10924,
11189,
322,
10924,
1383,
969,
7993,
29915,
29879,
13184,
310,
967,
10924,
6652,
16807,
30342,
2874,
362,
29889,
13,
29908,
16128,
13939,
20795,
7817,
338,
22314,
304,
367,
4207,
4395,
491,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
363,
1749,
2898,
664,
11183,
13138,
15171,
6270,
29892,
1880,
29899,
29567,
14002,
9045,
2562,
297,
315,
2741,
5872,
1699,
3122,
13939,
20795,
7817,
14645,
29949,
19663,
29891,
18588,
1497,
29889,
376,
4591,
1749,
23757,
28605,
1199,
6692,
7407,
6615,
1061,
785,
1058,
11286,
1749,
22069,
472,
1269,
7408,
310,
2562,
29892,
515,
758,
29899,
3372,
1230,
9793,
304,
1400,
29899,
3372,
1230,
9558,
292,
785,
304,
1749,
10712,
18860,
14219,
459,
7486,
1190,
479,
787,
29892,
591,
526,
19355,
304,
19912,
1749,
22069,
4459,
25561,
322,
472,
16326,
10106,
278,
1889,
1213,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
385,
10657,
304,
6176,
445,
19679,
515,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
1699,
1497,
23529,
383,
1026,
4630,
29892,
14645,
29949,
310,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
1952,
895,
29914,
15836,
333,
713,
29889,
376,
29909,
305,
15387,
445,
2874,
362,
338,
263,
1513,
17842,
373,
278,
8856,
362,
322,
24242,
310,
1749,
4824,
14722,
29892,
302,
1295,
267,
29892,
29220,
481,
2879,
322,
916,
9045,
2562,
1326,
11376,
1058,
526,
21309,
373,
13138,
15171,
6270,
2562,
29892,
1550,
9886,
19355,
304,
16500,
15332,
322,
11029,
1213,
13,
1576,
9262,
16614,
1304,
304,
14707,
23330,
892,
8906,
411,
1881,
515,
263,
9451,
310,
17924,
4824,
14722,
29889,
1763,
367,
25373,
408,
263,
10924,
6652,
16807,
7817,
29892,
278,
1494,
4072,
310,
16614,
892,
19030,
29889,
5853,
2472,
373,
9262,
16614,
338,
3625,
373,
7821,
29889,
12328,
5824,
29889,
510,
29901,
13,
12787,
370,
3726,
1274,
1082,
2562,
297,
5031,
993,
24454,
29892,
3704,
938,
6270,
2562,
29892,
11176,
14703,
2562,
29892,
322,
263,
2989,
3464,
310,
16500,
2304,
5786,
411,
2989,
1035,
1127,
7018,
491,
263,
315,
4345,
29899,
311,
22580,
4797,
1035,
1127,
7018,
13013,
13,
1252,
546,
5597,
322,
6694,
310,
1824,
1190,
479,
787,
29892,
3704,
1206,
7977,
13,
24399,
537,
10643,
11104,
29892,
3704,
25300,
936,
1423,
21513,
408,
1532,
408,
23110,
322,
17983,
310,
24899,
936,
714,
26807,
322,
1889,
310,
2562,
13,
15329,
29899,
2218,
13326,
3821,
24899,
936,
2224,
1994,
322,
10907,
304,
14821,
322,
4840,
1220,
2562,
29892,
3704,
1301,
2187,
310,
2562,
13,
21741,
10608,
3907,
322,
758,
3372,
1230,
16500,
9793,
13,
1576,
10924,
6652,
16807,
2874,
362,
338,
15074,
491,
278,
10924,
11189,
322,
10924,
1383,
969,
14582,
304,
16083,
23330,
393,
505,
28585,
17924,
895,
297,
12021,
292,
11029,
9045,
18020,
297,
278,
10161,
310,
289,
29294,
2200,
25300,
708,
29892,
5881,
13544,
2562,
29892,
4280,
322,
10812,
508,
22543,
29892,
17905,
29872,
322,
21464,
16920,
29892,
805,
457,
25300,
708,
322,
1301,
572,
1934,
29889,
450,
1824,
338,
760,
310,
450,
23434,
30342,
14231,
304,
11465,
403,
411,
4824,
14722,
322,
16083,
23330,
304,
11157,
278,
12463,
11029,
322,
15332,
310,
4266,
1017,
2562,
29889,
13,
1576,
5684,
10924,
6652,
16807,
2895,
414,
2874,
800,
674,
6963,
278,
5233,
29915,
29879,
1353,
310,
10924,
6652,
16807,
2874,
800,
304,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29953,
29900,
29900,
30003,
392,
445,
1353,
338,
3806,
304,
7910,
297,
278,
6421,
2440,
29889,
13,
28173,
3122,
13939,
20795,
7817,
13,
16128,
13939,
20795,
7817,
29892,
315,
2741,
5872,
29915,
29879,
7881,
13457,
29892,
338,
697,
310,
278,
8236,
13457,
23330,
322,
5703,
414,
297,
5163,
29745,
29889,
910,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
29899,
2580,
29892,
5233,
635,
1035,
1127,
1573,
24454,
338,
16955,
304,
13138,
1880,
29899,
29567,
29892,
3438,
29899,
15987,
573,
9045,
18020,
304,
6479,
3745,
13939,
24060,
29889,
1152,
901,
2472,
1048,
3122,
13939,
20795,
7817,
29892,
3113,
1074,
7821,
29889,
5933,
791,
280,
962,
287,
9988,
29889,
510,
29889,
13,
28173,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
15202,
2184,
13,
855,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
15202,
2184,
338,
5163,
29745,
29915,
29879,
10150,
322,
871,
12430,
20704,
9045,
2562,
1788,
5703,
292,
901,
1135,
29871,
29955,
29892,
29953,
29900,
29900,
2305,
29889,
2973,
29418,
277,
1338,
297,
1952,
895,
29892,
4702,
333,
713,
29892,
476,
3486,
398,
322,
323,
5080,
383,
4293,
29892,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
8128,
22069,
411,
443,
4352,
287,
2562,
297,
4266,
1891,
16083,
4235,
3704,
23900,
29892,
5192,
322,
325,
6151,
1070,
29892,
14979,
300,
10817,
29892,
5866,
29915,
29879,
5786,
322,
4344,
29915,
29879,
9045,
2562,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
4609,
1100,
830,
329,
414,
4257,
624,
29889,
25556,
29915,
29879,
408,
697,
310,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
2246,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29418,
277,
1338,
29889,
1763,
1284,
714,
901,
29892,
6493,
7821,
29889,
303,
29880,
2679,
267,
14627,
29889,
990,
29889,
13,
28173,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
13,
4597,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
338,
263,
8236,
9045,
3814,
297,
5163,
29745,
411,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
5144,
29892,
27032,
9045,
29892,
2834,
322,
12042,
284,
1663,
18541,
29889,
2169,
663,
338,
278,
10150,
9045,
1663,
9945,
297,
278,
4644,
5933,
847,
4124,
16476,
475,
11069,
29892,
16330,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
7284,
5144,
408,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
5163,
29745,
29892,
2169,
663,
10924,
29907,
2124,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
25203,
29892,
2169,
663,
10924,
29907,
2124,
10924,
2713,
969,
310,
14950,
801,
322,
2169,
663,
10924,
2713,
969,
313,
8391,
2302,
583,
297,
7660,
467,
7806,
3814,
338,
263,
1661,
771,
9202,
7417,
19405
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.320687 | -0.211544 | 0.537188 | 0.451308 |
The Perfect Summer Road Trip
by Southern Cross Motel Group | Nov 13, 2018 | News, Waypoint
Visit NSW have put together a selection of amazing NSW Road Trips perfect for easy getaways over the summer – they've done all the planning, so all you have to do is enjoy the journey. Road trips are the perfect way to experience all there is to see and do in the wonderfully diverse NSW – from spectacular beaches and national parks, to historic landmarks and outstanding regional hospitality – the region offers a range of perfect holiday solutions right on your doorstep.
Our top pick is the NSW Food and Wine Trail which guides you through a stunning 4-day route from Lithgow to Mudgee and includes stops in Parkes and Dubbo! Explore a hand-selected itinerary of destinations and activities, including artisan cheeseries, vineyards, farmers markets and berry farms coupled with cultural and heritage destinations such as the Parkes Dish and Dubbo Taronga Zoo.
Find all the details for your next getaway here https://www.visitnsw.com/things-to-do/drives-and-road-trips
Inland Rail and the Rebirth of Parkes
by Southern Cross Motel Group | Nov 13, 2018 | Uncategorized
With the turning of the first sod on Friday 2nd October in Parkes, the Melbourne to Brisbane Inland Rail development was officially underway. This project is one of the biggest regional investments ever made and is set to transform the Parkes region.
The development hopes to significantly improve the national freight rail system and has been designed to improve the access our farms and mines have to capital cities and crucial ports, in turn enhancing regional Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria's access to both domestic and international markets. The completion of Inland Rail will officially establish Parkes as a 24/7 multi-modal national transport hub, with the ability to transport and process freight between Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide within 24-hours. Parkes will also become the only location in Australia where the Inland Rail line also intersects with the north-south Newell highway and the east-west rail-line, making this regional NSW town one of the busiest transport nodes in the country, with the capacity to reach over 80 per cent of the nation's population in less than 12-hours. As a result of the Inland Rail, the volume of freight travelling along the eastern seaboard is expected to double to 8 billion tonnes by 2030.
Parkes' Mayor, Ken Keith, spoke with the ABC last December about the project. As Parkes' local unemployment rate sits higher than the national average, and the weekly income of Parkes residents sits below average, Keith is excited to see the Inland Rail bring much-deserved growth and ongoing opportunity to his community.
Meet our Rocky Managers
Say hello to our new Coffee House Apartment Motel Property Managers, Kelsey and Luke! Both originally from Tasmania, growing up just around the corner from each other, Kelsey and Luke have a combined 25-years of experience working in the hospitality industry. Kelsey and Luke share a passion for people and service and are loving their new position and the opportunity to work together as a team.
New to Rockhampton, both Kelsey and Luke are extremely impressed with the area and its facilities and are enjoying living and working centrally in the CBD, while being so close to the waterfront. For anyone visiting Rocky for the first time, Kelsey and Luke think the Zoo and Botanical Gardens are both a must see!
Next time you're in Rocky, make sure to drop by for a coffee and say hi!
Treasury Wine Estates started back in 1843 with the establishment of the Lindeman's Vineyard in the Hunter Valley. Through acquisitions over the last 100-years Treasury has evolved into one of the world's largest wine companies which today boast a diverse portfolio of more than 70 wine brands, many of which are recognised internationally for their excellence. Treasury is uniquely positioned as a company as it personally handles each step of the growing, making and marketing process to ensure their wines are of an impeccably high standard.
| [
450,
2431,
3647,
13329,
9321,
323,
6472,
13,
1609,
14234,
11189,
7142,
295,
6431,
891,
2864,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
891,
10130,
29892,
5307,
3149,
13,
6116,
277,
3865,
29956,
505,
1925,
4208,
263,
9262,
310,
21863,
292,
3865,
29956,
9321,
8602,
567,
4922,
363,
4780,
679,
1450,
1036,
975,
278,
11801,
785,
896,
29915,
345,
2309,
599,
278,
18987,
29892,
577,
599,
366,
505,
304,
437,
338,
13389,
278,
16342,
29889,
9321,
3367,
567,
526,
278,
4922,
982,
304,
7271,
599,
727,
338,
304,
1074,
322,
437,
297,
278,
4997,
3730,
16984,
3865,
29956,
785,
515,
6683,
562,
1070,
367,
14520,
322,
4797,
610,
2039,
29892,
304,
22879,
2982,
22848,
322,
714,
11235,
14014,
13457,
537,
785,
278,
5120,
16688,
263,
3464,
310,
4922,
8753,
22394,
6851,
1492,
373,
596,
3050,
10568,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
2246,
5839,
338,
278,
3865,
29956,
25453,
322,
399,
457,
3201,
309,
607,
1410,
2247,
366,
1549,
263,
380,
27389,
29871,
29946,
29899,
3250,
5782,
515,
27620,
23034,
304,
341,
566,
479,
29872,
322,
7805,
17726,
297,
4815,
267,
322,
11668,
833,
29991,
1222,
572,
487,
263,
1361,
29899,
8391,
372,
4983,
653,
310,
15422,
800,
322,
14188,
29892,
3704,
1616,
21603,
923,
267,
6358,
29892,
325,
457,
29891,
3163,
29892,
2215,
13269,
2791,
1691,
322,
7655,
719,
2215,
1516,
7303,
29881,
411,
16375,
322,
902,
16639,
15422,
800,
1316,
408,
278,
4815,
267,
360,
728,
322,
11668,
833,
11740,
549,
29874,
796,
3634,
29889,
13,
12542,
599,
278,
4902,
363,
596,
2446,
679,
21694,
1244,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
1730,
277,
1983,
29893,
29889,
510,
29914,
386,
886,
29899,
517,
29899,
1867,
29914,
29881,
1150,
267,
29899,
392,
29899,
9972,
29899,
3626,
567,
13,
797,
1049,
9620,
322,
278,
12936,
7515,
310,
4815,
267,
13,
1609,
14234,
11189,
7142,
295,
6431,
891,
2864,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
891,
853,
29883,
20440,
1891,
13,
3047,
278,
14712,
310,
278,
937,
20892,
373,
28728,
29871,
29906,
299,
5533,
297,
4815,
267,
29892,
278,
22103,
304,
1771,
275,
29890,
1662,
512,
1049,
9620,
5849,
471,
22444,
1090,
1582,
29889,
910,
2060,
338,
697,
310,
278,
24842,
14014,
13258,
1860,
3926,
1754,
322,
338,
731,
304,
4327,
278,
4815,
267,
5120,
29889,
13,
1576,
5849,
26926,
304,
16951,
11157,
278,
4797,
3005,
523,
8367,
1788,
322,
756,
1063,
8688,
304,
11157,
278,
2130,
1749,
2215,
1516,
322,
29086,
505,
304,
7483,
14368,
322,
7618,
1455,
16169,
29892,
297,
2507,
427,
5403,
3277,
14014,
25195,
29892,
1570,
4275,
13706,
322,
14212,
29915,
29879,
2130,
304,
1716,
21849,
322,
6121,
2791,
1691,
29889,
450,
13285,
310,
512,
1049,
9620,
674,
22444,
10127,
4815,
267,
408,
263,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
2473,
29899,
15601,
4797,
8608,
19766,
29892,
411,
278,
11509,
304,
8608,
322,
1889,
3005,
523,
1546,
1771,
275,
29890,
1662,
29892,
16198,
29892,
22103,
322,
2087,
3100,
680,
2629,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29899,
29882,
2470,
29889,
4815,
267,
674,
884,
4953,
278,
871,
4423,
297,
8314,
988,
278,
512,
1049,
9620,
1196,
884,
25869,
29879,
411,
278,
6641,
29899,
29879,
2438,
1570,
514,
29469,
322,
278,
9755,
29899,
5933,
8367,
29899,
1220,
29892,
3907,
445,
14014,
3865,
29956,
4726,
697,
310,
278,
3593,
12239,
8608,
7573,
297,
278,
4234,
29892,
411,
278,
13284,
304,
6159,
975,
29871,
29947,
29900,
639,
1644,
310,
278,
5233,
29915,
29879,
4665,
297,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
29882,
2470,
29889,
1094,
263,
1121,
310,
278,
512,
1049,
9620,
29892,
278,
7977,
310,
3005,
523,
6427,
7807,
3412,
278,
18632,
409,
370,
29877,
538,
338,
3806,
304,
3765,
304,
29871,
29947,
24464,
260,
24729,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29900,
29889,
13,
29925,
935,
267,
29915,
22186,
29892,
10015,
27179,
29892,
12707,
411,
278,
16417,
1833,
5846,
1048,
278,
2060,
29889,
1094,
4815,
267,
29915,
1887,
443,
3451,
22812,
6554,
269,
1169,
6133,
1135,
278,
4797,
6588,
29892,
322,
278,
4723,
368,
17869,
310,
4815,
267,
24060,
269,
1169,
2400,
6588,
29892,
27179,
338,
24173,
304,
1074,
278,
512,
1049,
9620,
6963,
1568,
29899,
2783,
9841,
14321,
322,
373,
17696,
15130,
304,
670,
7881,
29889,
13,
6816,
300,
1749,
8027,
29891,
2315,
18150,
13,
29903,
388,
22172,
304,
1749,
716,
315,
2696,
3905,
5619,
319,
8076,
7142,
295,
9079,
2315,
18150,
29892,
476,
2870,
29891,
322,
25556,
29991,
9134,
10437,
515,
23793,
20977,
29892,
15678,
701,
925,
2820,
278,
11155,
515,
1269,
916,
29892,
476,
2870,
29891,
322,
25556,
505,
263,
12420,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
6360,
29879,
310,
7271,
1985,
297,
278,
13457,
537,
13661,
29889,
476,
2870,
29891,
322,
25556,
6232,
263,
15935,
363,
2305,
322,
2669,
322,
526,
12355,
292,
1009,
716,
2602,
322,
278,
15130,
304,
664,
4208,
408,
263,
3815,
29889,
13,
4373,
304,
8027,
3391,
12533,
29892,
1716,
476,
2870,
29891,
322,
25556,
526,
14154,
527,
13120,
411,
278,
4038,
322,
967,
23330,
322,
526,
11418,
5414,
8471,
322,
1985,
1644,
29878,
635,
297,
278,
315,
29121,
29892,
1550,
1641,
577,
3802,
304,
278,
4094,
8862,
29889,
1152,
5019,
6493,
292,
8027,
29891,
363,
278,
937,
931,
29892,
476,
2870,
29891,
322,
25556,
1348,
278,
796,
3634,
322,
26035,
936,
15971,
575,
526,
1716,
263,
1818,
1074,
29991,
13,
9190,
931,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
8027,
29891,
29892,
1207,
1854,
304,
5768,
491,
363,
263,
26935,
322,
1827,
7251,
29991,
13,
29911,
12588,
2857,
399,
457,
2661,
1078,
4687,
1250,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29946,
29941,
411,
278,
25012,
310,
278,
4342,
311,
1171,
29915,
29879,
478,
457,
19852,
297,
278,
25703,
13939,
29889,
17044,
1274,
7680,
2187,
975,
278,
1833,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
6360,
29879,
6479,
294,
2857,
756,
15220,
1490,
964,
697,
310,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
10150,
19006,
14582,
607,
9826,
1045,
579,
263,
16984,
2011,
25648,
310,
901,
1135,
29871,
29955,
29900,
19006,
1506,
4167,
29892,
1784,
310,
607,
526,
5936,
3368,
2836,
362,
635,
363,
1009,
12567,
663,
29889,
6479,
294,
2857,
338,
20498,
873,
2602,
287,
408,
263,
5001,
408,
372,
22345,
17766,
1269,
4331,
310,
278,
15678,
29892,
3907,
322,
9999,
292,
1889,
304,
9801,
1009,
281,
1475,
526,
310,
385,
527,
412,
617,
2197,
1880,
3918,
29889,
13
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.665075 | -0.952904 | 0.486978 | 0.108527 |
While The Cause was reminiscent to me of other dystopias, there's definitely a unique factor to it. One of the unique factors, a crucial part to the set up of the city, actually made me uncomfortable. This is one of the main pieces from the story I've taken away with me. It's enough to make you cringe when reading it. And not thanks to graphic description, but the insidious nature you know the particular scene is referring to. It makes you question how far humanity, and yourself, would go for what these people are trying to achieve.
The ability to raise questions is only one element of what I feel makes a great story, a story everyone should try reading at least once. It doesn't matter if you're blown away by the plot or not, there are those narratives, which will make you think and make you question during and after you've finished. They make the reading all the more enjoyable because of that and I think they're very important stories. The Cause, for me, was one of those stories.
The similarities between The Cause and other dystopias, something that is hard to avoid when you read enough of the genre, is basically setting. If you've read a fair amount of dystopia before, how many of them have been set in a city? Plenty have city settings and most of those city based ones have a totalitarian aspect as well.
There are clear signs of control beneath the deluded sense of utopia, but I didn't get a totalitarian government presence as much as a master of puppets keeping out of the limelight. I wonder if that was more due to the fact of the cause itself, and the main character's memory recall, being such a large focus of the tale. Whether it was or not, I found it refreshing in a sense. I find manufactured societies are usually heavy on the government, or founding circle, side of things and the conspiracy they create. Granted there is conspiracy in The Cause, and it wouldn't be dystopia without some degree of it, but I think there's a nice balance between character discovery and heavy-handed machinations.
I love when a narrative delves into the human make-up, what makes us tick, and how we work when certain traits are repressed. How can it be possible to live in peace when you're not accepting something for what it is, especially when it's psychological? You can't, and this is what the protagonist, Air, discovers when he takes up his job at the firing range.
What I found interesting was how certain actions and events are masked with different names. The firing squad for instance is given the title purging and from there I think the unique genius of The Cause slowly reveals itself to the reader. Everything has a subtle touch to it, but it's not subtle to the point of missing it if you're not paying attention. At first so much can be taken at face value with a level of innocence to it that can allow the reader, and the citizens, to gloss over and avoid the nefarious acts beneath if they choose. As you follow Air's story, the option to avoid what's going on becomes impossible, and I really enjoyed how the writing gave me the opportunity to have a better understanding of what Air is going through as he is going through it.
When Air began to dream, I was somewhat dubious. Sometimes I think it should be a rule to not have dreams present in stories. Sometimes. There's always a chance, a huge chance, of messing up the story because dreams don't usually make sense. Do they? Unless they're like my weird ones involving shopping for groceries… The point is, most of the time dreams are pointless in stories. If they make sense, how can they be a dream? If a scene doesn't make sense and is blamed on a dream it's lame and you've probably lost your reader in the process.
So when Air begins to dream, I questioned it at first thanks to those reasonings. The questioning didn't last long because of what the dreams represented. They not only made sense, but there was a reason for them. I actually appreciated them and the way his lost memories were discovered.
The only problem I had with The Cause is one I'm disappointed with. I found myself not being able to be swept away by it. As badly as I wanted to, and no matter how much I loved aspects of it and it's creation, I couldn't get into it. Believe it or | [
5806,
450,
315,
1071,
471,
1083,
262,
275,
1760,
304,
592,
310,
916,
270,
858,
459,
3173,
29892,
727,
29915,
29879,
11630,
263,
5412,
7329,
304,
372,
29889,
3118,
310,
278,
5412,
13879,
29892,
263,
7618,
1455,
760,
304,
278,
731,
701,
310,
278,
4272,
29892,
2869,
1754,
592,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
29889,
910,
338,
697,
310,
278,
1667,
12785,
515,
278,
5828,
306,
29915,
345,
4586,
3448,
411,
592,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
3307,
304,
1207,
366,
2181,
19144,
746,
5183,
372,
29889,
1126,
451,
3969,
304,
3983,
293,
6139,
29892,
541,
278,
1663,
333,
2738,
5469,
366,
1073,
278,
3153,
9088,
338,
16811,
304,
29889,
739,
3732,
366,
1139,
920,
2215,
5199,
537,
29892,
322,
7535,
29892,
723,
748,
363,
825,
1438,
2305,
526,
1811,
304,
6176,
29889,
13,
1576,
11509,
304,
12020,
5155,
338,
871,
697,
1543,
310,
825,
306,
4459,
3732,
263,
2107,
5828,
29892,
263,
5828,
14332,
881,
1018,
5183,
472,
3203,
2748,
29889,
739,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4383,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
13031,
29876,
3448,
491,
278,
6492,
470,
451,
29892,
727,
526,
1906,
15474,
5056,
29892,
607,
674,
1207,
366,
1348,
322,
1207,
366,
1139,
2645,
322,
1156,
366,
29915,
345,
7743,
29889,
2688,
1207,
278,
5183,
599,
278,
901,
13389,
519,
1363,
310,
393,
322,
306,
1348,
896,
29915,
276,
1407,
4100,
15874,
29889,
450,
315,
1071,
29892,
363,
592,
29892,
471,
697,
310,
1906,
15874,
29889,
13,
1576,
2788,
1907,
1546,
450,
315,
1071,
322,
916,
270,
858,
459,
3173,
29892,
1554,
393,
338,
2898,
304,
4772,
746,
366,
1303,
3307,
310,
278,
16151,
29892,
338,
8830,
4444,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
345,
1303,
263,
6534,
5253,
310,
270,
858,
459,
423,
1434,
29892,
920,
1784,
310,
963,
505,
1063,
731,
297,
263,
4272,
29973,
1858,
6478,
505,
4272,
6055,
322,
1556,
310,
1906,
4272,
2729,
6743,
505,
263,
3001,
3673,
713,
9565,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
2821,
18906,
310,
2761,
19540,
278,
628,
566,
287,
4060,
310,
318,
3332,
423,
29892,
541,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
679,
263,
3001,
3673,
713,
5874,
10122,
408,
1568,
408,
263,
5835,
310,
2653,
27421,
12515,
714,
310,
278,
2485,
295,
523,
29889,
306,
4997,
565,
393,
471,
901,
2861,
304,
278,
2114,
310,
278,
4556,
3528,
29892,
322,
278,
1667,
2931,
29915,
29879,
3370,
17386,
29892,
1641,
1316,
263,
2919,
8569,
310,
278,
17694,
29889,
26460,
372,
471,
470,
451,
29892,
306,
1476,
372,
2143,
690,
2790,
297,
263,
4060,
29889,
306,
1284,
12012,
2955,
5374,
20850,
526,
5491,
9416,
373,
278,
5874,
29892,
470,
1476,
292,
8607,
29892,
2625,
310,
2712,
322,
278,
21588,
29875,
10068,
896,
1653,
29889,
1632,
9714,
727,
338,
21588,
29875,
10068,
297,
450,
315,
1071,
29892,
322,
372,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
270,
858,
459,
423,
1728,
777,
7426,
310,
372,
29892,
541,
306,
1348,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
7575,
17346,
1546,
2931,
20699,
322,
9416,
29899,
3179,
287,
7672,
262,
800,
29889,
13,
29902,
5360,
746,
263,
15474,
1230,
628,
1960,
964,
278,
5199,
1207,
29899,
786,
29892,
825,
3732,
502,
16892,
29892,
322,
920,
591,
664,
746,
3058,
1020,
1169,
526,
2062,
11517,
29889,
1128,
508,
372,
367,
1950,
304,
5735,
297,
10776,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
25967,
1554,
363,
825,
372,
338,
29892,
7148,
746,
372,
29915,
29879,
11643,
5996,
29973,
887,
508,
29915,
29873,
29892,
322,
445,
338,
825,
278,
15572,
391,
29892,
5593,
29892,
17021,
874,
746,
540,
4893,
701,
670,
4982,
472,
278,
25948,
3464,
29889,
13,
5618,
306,
1476,
8031,
471,
920,
3058,
8820,
322,
4959,
526,
11105,
287,
411,
1422,
2983,
29889,
450,
25948,
10023,
363,
2777,
338,
2183,
278,
3611,
282,
2007,
292,
322,
515,
727,
306,
1348,
278,
5412,
26858,
310,
450,
315,
1071,
14205,
10320,
1338,
3528,
304,
278,
9591,
29889,
17296,
756,
263,
12059,
280,
6023,
304,
372,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
12059,
280,
304,
278,
1298,
310,
4567,
372,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
5146,
292,
8570,
29889,
2180,
937,
577,
1568,
508,
367,
4586,
472,
3700,
995,
411,
263,
3233,
310,
21458,
663,
304,
372,
393,
508,
2758,
278,
9591,
29892,
322,
278,
18363,
29892,
304,
3144,
2209,
975,
322,
4772,
278,
452,
29888,
1306,
681,
14741,
19540,
565,
896,
6755,
29889,
1094,
366,
1101,
5593,
29915,
29879,
5828,
29892,
278,
2984,
304,
4772,
825,
29915,
29879,
2675,
373,
7415,
9301,
29892,
322,
306,
2289,
27849,
920,
278,
5007,
4846,
592,
278,
15130,
304,
505,
263,
2253,
8004,
310,
825,
5593,
338,
2675,
1549,
408,
540,
338,
2675,
1549,
372,
29889,
13,
10401,
5593,
4689,
304,
12561,
29892,
306,
471,
10579,
15416,
2738,
29889,
18512,
306,
1348,
372,
881,
367,
263,
5751,
304,
451,
505,
12561,
29879,
2198,
297,
15874,
29889,
18512,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
2337,
263,
8825,
29892,
263,
12176,
8825,
29892,
310,
4473,
292,
701,
278,
5828,
1363,
12561,
29879,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5491,
1207,
4060,
29889,
1938,
896,
29973,
25870,
896,
29915,
276,
763,
590,
13543,
6743,
21677,
17394,
3262,
363,
4071,
2265,
583,
30098,
450,
1298,
338,
29892,
1556,
310,
278,
931,
12561,
29879,
526,
1298,
2222,
297,
15874,
29889,
960,
896,
1207,
4060,
29892,
920,
508,
896,
367,
263,
12561,
29973,
960,
263,
9088,
1838,
29915,
29873,
1207,
4060,
322,
338,
1999,
2795,
373,
263,
12561,
372,
29915,
29879,
301,
420,
322,
366,
29915,
345,
3117,
5714,
596,
9591,
297,
278,
1889,
29889,
13,
6295,
746,
5593,
16410,
304,
12561,
29892,
306,
1139,
287,
372,
472,
937,
3969,
304,
1906,
2769,
886,
29889,
450,
1139,
292,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1833,
1472,
1363,
310,
825,
278,
12561,
29879,
9875,
29889,
2688,
451,
871,
1754,
4060,
29892,
541,
727,
471,
263,
2769,
363,
963,
29889,
306,
2869,
7556,
963,
322,
278,
982,
670,
5714,
2626,
3842,
892,
10943,
29889,
13,
1576,
871,
1108,
306,
750,
411,
450,
315,
1071,
338,
697,
306,
29915,
29885,
23451,
287,
411,
29889,
306,
1476,
6142,
451,
1641,
2221,
304,
367,
7901,
415,
3448,
491,
372,
29889,
1094,
28042,
408,
306,
5131,
304,
29892,
322,
694,
4383,
920,
1568,
306,
18012,
21420,
310,
372,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
11265,
29892,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
679,
964,
372,
29889,
3741,
2418,
372,
470
] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.508723 | 0.110955 | -0.106579 | 0.595504 |
Reviews A-Z by Author
Reviews A-Z by Book
Bloggers: Tour Sign Ups
Blog Tour & Review ~ Hard Edit (Black Balled #2) by Andrea Smith & Eva LeNoir
Title: Hard Edit
Series: Black Balled #2
By: Andrea Smith & Eva LeNoir
Genre: MM Romance
Direct Link - https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31369564-hard-edit
It's all fun and games until egos get hurt.
After a year of a seemingly happily-ever-after, Troy Babilonia throws a curve ball that smacks Larson Blackburn right in the head. When Troy's debut novel, "Bridge to Lonely," threatens to overshadow Larson's own success, inviting a past shadow into the light of their present, the two alphas must learn to adjust.
"Bridge to Lonely" has garnered an unexpected success both in the literary world and in the film industry, forcing Larson to accept that he is not the only successful author in the building. But as Troy's old flame decides to make an appearance, the two alphas are forced to test the strength of their love. Let the battle of the egos recommence; where sarcasm is the preferred weapon, and the testosterone levels go beyond the boiling point.
Because Black Balled just wasn't enough...Smith & LeNoir bring you Hard Edit.
Adult Content 18+
Amazon UK: http://amzn.to/2b2MTgm
Amazon US: http://amzn.to/2aU7ukr
Amazon CA: https://goo.gl/BC5PYG
Donna's Book Talk
Title: Hard Edit (Black Balled #2)
Genre: MM Romance/Romantic Comedy
Author/s: Andrea Smith & Eva LeNoir
Donna's Grade: 4.5 stars
The Gospel According to Donna:
"You're the main plot of my life story."
"You're the beginning and the end of mine."
I am by no means a Babu but I couldn't help but write this review in his style, minus the bluntness and rudeness of course, because that is just not me. But Babu's reviews have been an integral part of this series and is just one part that has had me cracking up and in some respects wishing I had the balls to do it myself sometimes. But I have always been taught if you have nothing nice to say, say nothing at all, one rule that Babu definitely doesn't fly by and Babu is back to his best in Hard Edit. Hard Edit is the sequel to Black Balled and as Troy and Larson's story continues you need to have read Black Balled first.
"I want to be so far inside you that I'll feel like a phantom limb once I'm gone."
Andrea Smith and Eva LeNoir keep up the comedic genius in this book as Larson and Troy, the most unlikeliest of couples at first glance, prove that sometimes first impressions lie. These two are head over heels for one and other and their chemistry is palpable throughout. As always with these two authors the heat factor is cranked up to combustible level and will have your pulse racing a mile a minute as these two men give us a voyeuristic look at one hell of a healthy sex life. Sex between these two has always been hot and for a while I did think it was the crux of their relationship. However, in Hard Edit, these two grow as a couple, coming to terms with their insecurities, jealousy and trust issues. This was quite the fall for the both of them, but now they blossom and together they can conquer anything.
"Troy and I make the perfect right angle. Two perpendicular lines fatefully meeting to create a ninety degree angle. It's beautiful, it's mathematically exquisite. Then, out of the blue, comes that fucking hypotenuse wanting to play with the cool kids."
Troy's career is taking off on another tangent, he is dipping his toes into self-publishing, under a pen name so he can keep his literary and reviewing lives apart. Bridge to Lonely is Troy's real life story cloaked in a veil of fiction. Names have been changed to protect the innocent, or not so innocent as the case may be. This | [
830,
7406,
319,
29899,
29999,
491,
13361,
13,
1123,
7406,
319,
29899,
29999,
491,
6726,
13,
29933,
1188,
5743,
29901,
6371,
9954,
501,
567,
13,
29933,
1188,
6371,
669,
13957,
3695,
10999,
7641,
313,
18700,
350,
4212,
396,
29906,
29897,
491,
21730,
7075,
669,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
13,
7030,
29901,
10999,
7641,
13,
19204,
29901,
6054,
350,
4212,
396,
29906,
13,
2059,
29901,
21730,
7075,
669,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
13,
15462,
276,
29901,
28880,
6033,
749,
13,
17392,
6645,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
16773,
949,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
2909,
29914,
4294,
29914,
29941,
29896,
29941,
29953,
29929,
29945,
29953,
29946,
29899,
6800,
29899,
5628,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
599,
2090,
322,
8090,
2745,
8087,
359,
679,
21682,
29889,
13,
13555,
263,
1629,
310,
263,
2833,
11687,
2250,
2354,
29899,
1310,
29899,
7045,
29892,
323,
4727,
14525,
3130,
423,
8026,
263,
11672,
8287,
393,
1560,
26514,
8218,
1100,
6054,
18712,
1492,
297,
278,
2343,
29889,
1932,
323,
4727,
29915,
29879,
9512,
9554,
29892,
376,
29933,
8605,
304,
365,
265,
873,
1699,
28469,
575,
304,
975,
17505,
8218,
1100,
29915,
29879,
1914,
2551,
29892,
2437,
11407,
263,
4940,
15504,
964,
278,
3578,
310,
1009,
2198,
29892,
278,
1023,
394,
16130,
1818,
5110,
304,
10365,
29889,
13,
29908,
29933,
8605,
304,
365,
265,
873,
29908,
756,
7171,
1089,
287,
385,
15668,
2551,
1716,
297,
278,
22937,
3186,
322,
297,
278,
2706,
13661,
29892,
28172,
8218,
1100,
304,
3544,
393,
540,
338,
451,
278,
871,
9150,
4148,
297,
278,
5214,
29889,
1205,
408,
323,
4727,
29915,
29879,
2030,
1652,
420,
1602,
2247,
304,
1207,
385,
10097,
29892,
278,
1023,
394,
16130,
526,
11826,
304,
1243,
278,
9324,
310,
1009,
5360,
29889,
2803,
278,
10555,
310,
278,
8087,
359,
5052,
663,
29936,
988,
269,
5666,
11625,
338,
278,
16389,
28639,
29892,
322,
278,
1243,
15664,
650,
11174,
748,
8724,
278,
1045,
6504,
1298,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
6054,
350,
4212,
925,
9007,
29915,
29873,
3307,
856,
29209,
669,
951,
3782,
381,
6963,
366,
10999,
7641,
29889,
13,
3253,
499,
10576,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29974,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
10261,
29901,
1732,
597,
314,
3749,
29889,
517,
29914,
29906,
29890,
29906,
11490,
29887,
29885,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
3148,
29901,
1732,
597,
314,
3749,
29889,
517,
29914,
29906,
29874,
29965,
29955,
2679,
29878,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
12766,
29901,
2045,
597,
1484,
29877,
29889,
3820,
29914,
5371,
29945,
20055,
29954,
13,
10310,
1056,
29915,
29879,
6726,
323,
2235,
13,
7030,
29901,
10999,
7641,
313,
18700,
350,
4212,
396,
29906,
29897,
13,
15462,
276,
29901,
28880,
6033,
749,
29914,
29934,
290,
7716,
422,
7584,
13,
13720,
29914,
29879,
29901,
21730,
7075,
669,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
13,
10310,
1056,
29915,
29879,
4989,
311,
29901,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29945,
10819,
13,
1576,
402,
26265,
7579,
304,
3872,
1056,
29901,
13,
29908,
3492,
29915,
276,
278,
1667,
6492,
310,
590,
2834,
5828,
1213,
13,
29908,
3492,
29915,
276,
278,
6763,
322,
278,
1095,
310,
7903,
1213,
13,
29902,
626,
491,
694,
2794,
263,
14525,
29884,
541,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
1371,
541,
2436,
445,
9076,
297,
670,
3114,
29892,
26134,
278,
1999,
1657,
2264,
322,
29051,
18543,
310,
3236,
29892,
1363,
393,
338,
925,
451,
592,
29889,
1205,
14525,
29884,
29915,
29879,
21804,
505,
1063,
385,
10160,
760,
310,
445,
3652,
322,
338,
925,
697,
760,
393,
756,
750,
592,
26755,
292,
701,
322,
297,
777,
3390,
29879,
6398,
292,
306,
750,
278,
26563,
304,
437,
372,
6142,
6041,
29889,
1205,
306,
505,
2337,
1063,
16187,
565,
366,
505,
3078,
7575,
304,
1827,
29892,
1827,
3078,
472,
599,
29892,
697,
5751,
393,
14525,
29884,
11630,
1838,
29915,
29873,
11340,
491,
322,
14525,
29884,
338,
1250,
304,
670,
1900,
297,
10999,
7641,
29889,
10999,
7641,
338,
278,
8617,
295,
304,
6054,
350,
4212,
322,
408,
323,
4727,
322,
8218,
1100,
29915,
29879,
5828,
18172,
366,
817,
304,
505,
1303,
6054,
350,
4212,
937,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
864,
304,
367,
577,
2215,
2768,
366,
393,
306,
29915,
645,
4459,
763,
263,
1374,
15762,
2485,
29890,
2748,
306,
29915,
29885,
7695,
1213,
13,
2855,
5638,
7075,
322,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
3013,
701,
278,
419,
7486,
26858,
297,
445,
3143,
408,
8218,
1100,
322,
323,
4727,
29892,
278,
1556,
443,
5081,
5037,
342,
310,
3581,
2701,
472,
937,
21798,
29892,
6356,
393,
6041,
937,
21210,
1080,
3804,
29889,
4525,
1023,
526,
2343,
975,
540,
1379,
363,
697,
322,
916,
322,
1009,
8950,
6020,
338,
5112,
29886,
519,
10106,
29889,
1094,
2337,
411,
1438,
1023,
15717,
278,
12871,
7329,
338,
274,
10003,
287,
701,
304,
4145,
504,
1821,
3233,
322,
674,
505,
596,
9505,
344,
28965,
263,
17967,
263,
11015,
408,
1438,
1023,
1757,
2367,
502,
263,
992,
4099,
332,
4695,
1106,
472,
697,
23927,
310,
263,
9045,
29891,
7916,
2834,
29889,
21703,
1546,
1438,
1023,
756,
2337,
1063,
7375,
322,
363,
263,
1550,
306,
1258,
1348,
372,
471,
278,
7618,
29916,
310,
1009,
9443,
29889,
2398,
29892,
297,
10999,
7641,
29892,
1438,
1023,
6548,
408,
263,
7303,
29892,
6421,
304,
4958,
411,
1009,
28405,
2764,
1907,
29892,
1444,
20521,
29891,
322,
9311,
5626,
29889,
910,
471,
3755,
278,
6416,
363,
278,
1716,
310,
963,
29892,
541,
1286,
896,
1999,
2209,
290,
322,
4208,
896,
508,
26474,
3099,
29889,
13,
29908,
29911,
4727,
322,
306,
1207,
278,
4922,
1492,
10696,
29889,
7803,
639,
14081,
16311,
3454,
23779,
3730,
11781,
304,
1653,
263,
17081,
3305,
7426,
10696,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
9560,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
10860,
1711,
429,
7680,
568,
29889,
1987,
29892,
714,
310,
278,
7254,
29892,
5304,
393,
285,
2707,
292,
10163,
16368,
1509,
24507,
304,
1708,
411,
278,
12528,
413,
4841,
1213,
13,
29911,
4727,
29915,
29879,
6413,
338,
5622,
1283,
373,
1790,
18806,
296,
29892,
540,
338,
652,
3262,
670,
304,
267,
964,
1583,
29899,
23679,
292,
29892,
1090,
263,
6584,
1024,
577,
540,
508,
3013,
670,
22937,
322,
9076,
292,
12080,
12435,
29889,
16230,
304,
365,
265,
873,
338,
323,
4727,
29915,
29879,
1855,
2834,
5828,
17184,
12535,
297,
263,
2453,
309,
310,
24159,
29889,
14706,
505,
1063,
3939,
304,
12566,
278,
21458,
296,
29892,
470,
451,
577,
21458,
296,
408,
278,
1206,
1122,
367,
29889,
910
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.883798 | -1.21019 | -1.290106 | -1.099431 |
is a huge step for Troy, this is a book he has been toying with for years, writing a little here and there, but his new found relationship has given him the motivation to finally complete it. It is born from blood, sweat and tears but Troy feels a huge sense of achievement and in a sense it was cathartic, his emotions, thoughts and feelings were finally purged onto paper and he finally felt a weight lifted.
"Jesus H. Christ," I say, "Let's just drop it, shall we? It's obvious that we both had some oral fixations going on even back then what with the pacifiers we're packing."
In essence though, this was the icing on the proverbial cake for us Black balled fans. Troy and Larson were a couple that I immediately fell in love with in Black Balled. That intense love/hate relationship that they first had, had me totally engaged and captivated by their smart mouths and less than stellar actions. But as these two grow and we learn more about them, their characters really rise to the surface and make them that more understandable and certainly more loveable. For all their charm, wit and smart mouths, these two both had a heart of gold and seeing them grow from strength to strength had me smiling from ear to ear. Their road is far from smooth, they still have a lot to learn, but these two were soul mates, the yin to the yang, the peanut butter to the jelly, they just went together and apart they were…blinkin useless!
"He's my soul mate. Not because he sucks dick like a fucking pro, but because he looks straight into my eyes as he does it. No secrets, no judgment, no doubts."
Andrea Smith and Eva LeNoir really delivered with Hard Edit. This was a great ending for this couple, a fantastic journey and one that they took with their eyes wide open. Two rutting alphas as always gave for some intense scenes but as these two progressed the authors gave us their emotional sides too. We get those thoughts and feelings, everything about them was tangible. I felt it, I lived and breathed it, and for me that was the only part lacking in Black Balled. Totally loved it.
"I'm like a Porsche 911. I go from clothed to naked in two point eight seconds."
Black Balled Series #1 (In Kindle Unlimited)
Amazon UK: http://amzn.to/1M7fXuD
Amazon US: http://amzn.to/1H3t1Og
Amazon CA: https://goo.gl/soEbnA
Andrea Smith is a USA Today and Amazon Best-Selling Author of the G-Man Series! She has a wicked sense of humor. No matter the genre, she is able to infuse laughter throughout.
She self-publishes Contemporary Romance, Romantic Suspense, and Sensual Romance with a paranormal twist. She also writes New Adult Romance, and has recently collaborated with Author Eva LeNoir on two M/M Romances, with the third to be released in September 2016!
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/AndreaSmithAuthor/
Goodreads - https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6869343.Andrea_Smith
Website - http://www.andreasmithauthor.com/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/GManAuthor
Eva LeNoir
Eva LeNoir grew up travelling with her parents to various countries in the world. Reading was her constant companion during her travels and her ability to adapt to different cultures fed her mind with endless possibilities. The characters swimming in her head are always from various horizons with a multitude of dreams and aspirations. However, all of these voices always have one thing in common: The women are strong and independent. A true believer in the female cause, Eva's wish is to portray the women in her books as the leaders. She sees them walking hand in hand with their partners and not be the sheepish followers of the male gender. But most of all, Eva LeNoir wants to offer her readers a moment of pleasure as they dive into the world of her mind's creation.
Goodreads - https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6575734.Eva_LeNoir
Labels: | [
338,
263,
12176,
4331,
363,
323,
4727,
29892,
445,
338,
263,
3143,
540,
756,
1063,
304,
5414,
411,
363,
2440,
29892,
5007,
263,
2217,
1244,
322,
727,
29892,
541,
670,
716,
1476,
9443,
756,
2183,
1075,
278,
17385,
362,
304,
7146,
4866,
372,
29889,
739,
338,
6345,
515,
10416,
29892,
7901,
271,
322,
20190,
541,
323,
4727,
23880,
263,
12176,
4060,
310,
27012,
882,
322,
297,
263,
4060,
372,
471,
274,
493,
442,
293,
29892,
670,
23023,
1080,
29892,
13133,
322,
21737,
892,
7146,
282,
2007,
287,
11480,
5650,
322,
540,
7146,
7091,
263,
7688,
26239,
29889,
13,
29908,
29967,
267,
375,
379,
29889,
2819,
1699,
306,
1827,
29892,
376,
12024,
29915,
29879,
925,
5768,
372,
29892,
4091,
591,
29973,
739,
29915,
29879,
6924,
393,
591,
1716,
750,
777,
470,
284,
2329,
800,
2675,
373,
1584,
1250,
769,
825,
411,
278,
22906,
14903,
591,
29915,
276,
4870,
292,
1213,
13,
797,
3686,
663,
2466,
29892,
445,
471,
278,
16077,
292,
373,
278,
410,
18248,
616,
274,
1296,
363,
502,
6054,
289,
4212,
24909,
29889,
323,
4727,
322,
8218,
1100,
892,
263,
7303,
393,
306,
7389,
8379,
297,
5360,
411,
297,
6054,
350,
4212,
29889,
2193,
17818,
344,
5360,
29914,
29882,
403,
9443,
393,
896,
937,
750,
29892,
750,
592,
14909,
17785,
322,
4332,
440,
630,
491,
1009,
15040,
13394,
29879,
322,
3109,
1135,
14781,
279,
8820,
29889,
1205,
408,
1438,
1023,
6548,
322,
591,
5110,
901,
1048,
963,
29892,
1009,
4890,
2289,
14451,
304,
278,
7101,
322,
1207,
963,
393,
901,
2274,
519,
322,
8959,
901,
5360,
519,
29889,
1152,
599,
1009,
21192,
29892,
12309,
322,
15040,
13394,
29879,
29892,
1438,
1023,
1716,
750,
263,
5192,
310,
7684,
322,
8790,
963,
6548,
515,
9324,
304,
9324,
750,
592,
1560,
6504,
515,
2326,
304,
2326,
29889,
11275,
6520,
338,
2215,
515,
10597,
29892,
896,
1603,
505,
263,
3287,
304,
5110,
29892,
541,
1438,
1023,
892,
10752,
286,
1078,
29892,
278,
343,
262,
304,
278,
343,
574,
29892,
278,
1236,
273,
329,
541,
357,
304,
278,
12736,
368,
29892,
896,
925,
3512,
4208,
322,
12435,
896,
892,
30098,
2204,
682,
262,
19315,
29991,
13,
29908,
3868,
29915,
29879,
590,
10752,
15358,
29889,
2216,
1363,
540,
480,
4684,
270,
860,
763,
263,
285,
2707,
292,
410,
29892,
541,
1363,
540,
3430,
7812,
964,
590,
5076,
408,
540,
947,
372,
29889,
1939,
22183,
1372,
29892,
694,
24284,
29892,
694,
27455,
1372,
1213,
13,
2855,
5638,
7075,
322,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
2289,
20115,
411,
10999,
7641,
29889,
910,
471,
263,
2107,
17140,
363,
445,
7303,
29892,
263,
13568,
6288,
16342,
322,
697,
393,
896,
3614,
411,
1009,
5076,
9377,
1722,
29889,
7803,
364,
329,
1259,
394,
16130,
408,
2337,
4846,
363,
777,
17818,
344,
20407,
541,
408,
1438,
1023,
6728,
287,
278,
15717,
4846,
502,
1009,
23023,
1848,
11192,
2086,
29889,
1334,
679,
1906,
13133,
322,
21737,
29892,
4129,
1048,
963,
471,
18806,
1821,
29889,
306,
7091,
372,
29892,
306,
10600,
322,
2078,
14139,
372,
29892,
322,
363,
592,
393,
471,
278,
871,
760,
10225,
292,
297,
6054,
350,
4212,
29889,
19013,
635,
18012,
372,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
29915,
29885,
763,
263,
7102,
5955,
29871,
29929,
29896,
29896,
29889,
306,
748,
515,
13950,
287,
304,
302,
12535,
297,
1023,
1298,
9475,
6923,
1213,
13,
18700,
350,
4212,
10488,
396,
29896,
313,
797,
13187,
280,
853,
29044,
29897,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
10261,
29901,
1732,
597,
314,
3749,
29889,
517,
29914,
29896,
29924,
29955,
29888,
29990,
29884,
29928,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
3148,
29901,
1732,
597,
314,
3749,
29889,
517,
29914,
29896,
29950,
29941,
29873,
29896,
29949,
29887,
13,
29909,
655,
6626,
12766,
29901,
2045,
597,
1484,
29877,
29889,
3820,
29914,
578,
29923,
11197,
29909,
13,
2855,
5638,
7075,
338,
263,
8278,
20628,
322,
16631,
6407,
29899,
29903,
7807,
13361,
310,
278,
402,
29899,
2517,
10488,
29991,
2296,
756,
263,
281,
17840,
4060,
310,
27448,
29889,
1939,
4383,
278,
16151,
29892,
1183,
338,
2221,
304,
3041,
1509,
10569,
357,
10106,
29889,
13,
13468,
1583,
29899,
23679,
267,
27183,
653,
6033,
749,
29892,
6033,
7716,
9511,
29886,
1947,
29892,
322,
317,
575,
950,
6033,
749,
411,
263,
610,
273,
2759,
3252,
391,
29889,
2296,
884,
15873,
1570,
2087,
499,
6033,
749,
29892,
322,
756,
10325,
11465,
630,
411,
13361,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
373,
1023,
341,
29914,
29924,
5917,
778,
29892,
411,
278,
4654,
304,
367,
5492,
297,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29991,
13,
23360,
2909,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
2855,
5638,
29209,
13720,
29914,
13,
18420,
949,
29879,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
16773,
949,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
8921,
29914,
4294,
29914,
29953,
29947,
29953,
29929,
29941,
29946,
29941,
29889,
2855,
5638,
29918,
29209,
13,
3609,
2746,
448,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
392,
276,
11625,
389,
8921,
29889,
510,
29914,
13,
27418,
5171,
448,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
29954,
2517,
13720,
13,
29923,
1564,
951,
3782,
381,
13,
29923,
1564,
951,
3782,
381,
13631,
701,
6427,
7807,
411,
902,
11825,
304,
5164,
10916,
297,
278,
3186,
29889,
21439,
471,
902,
4868,
18708,
2645,
902,
9850,
29879,
322,
902,
11509,
304,
7744,
304,
1422,
4185,
1973,
21242,
902,
3458,
411,
1095,
2222,
24496,
29889,
450,
4890,
2381,
25217,
297,
902,
2343,
526,
2337,
515,
5164,
4029,
466,
787,
411,
263,
1773,
4279,
310,
12561,
29879,
322,
7051,
381,
800,
29889,
2398,
29892,
599,
310,
1438,
28848,
2337,
505,
697,
2655,
297,
3619,
29901,
450,
5866,
526,
4549,
322,
7417,
29889,
319,
1565,
1339,
347,
369,
297,
278,
12944,
4556,
29892,
27040,
29915,
29879,
6398,
338,
304,
2011,
764,
278,
5866,
297,
902,
8277,
408,
278,
20251,
29889,
2296,
18553,
963,
22049,
1361,
297,
1361,
411,
1009,
22056,
322,
451,
367,
278,
29735,
728,
1101,
414,
310,
278,
14263,
23346,
29889,
1205,
1556,
310,
599,
29892,
27040,
951,
3782,
381,
10753,
304,
5957,
902,
22176,
263,
3256,
310,
15377,
408,
896,
270,
573,
964,
278,
3186,
310,
902,
3458,
29915,
29879,
11265,
29889,
13,
18420,
949,
29879,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
16773,
949,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
8921,
29914,
4294,
29914,
29953,
29945,
29955,
29945,
29955,
29941,
29946,
29889,
29923,
1564,
29918,
3226,
3782,
381,
13,
4775,
29879,
29901
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.53058 | -1.367222 | -1.347489 | -1.339757 |
What I do want to address, however, are the realities of an overseas Filipino worker's life, because once upon a time I was one of them, although my colleague Marvic and I would jokingly dub ourselves "expats." Although I hardly contributed in boosting the country's gross international reserves because I rarely remitted any monies to my parents here (honey, I needed it more than them), I only had to look at my colleagues and hear their sob stories to realize the difficulties of leaving one's home and family to try to carve out a bright future they don't think would ever have in the Philippines.
The opportunity to work in Saipan (the capital of the Northern Marianas, a tiny group of islands south of Guam) came up because of Marvic, who recommended me to her publisher. I was to be business editor of a daily newspaper (actually a community paper by our standards, where a victim of a hit and run could be the day's biggest headline), and while the job did pay a lot more than I was receiving in my former paper back then, the attraction to me was actually the opportunity to live in another country and mingle with other nationalities. I also thought that Saipan being a mere three hours away from Manila, it wouldn't make me so homesick, unlike the situation with OFWs who live in the Middle East, Europe or the US. I could always easily come home to Manila even for a weekend. So, actually, I was not your typical expat...er, OFW desperate to earn a higher wage to feed my entire family back home.
The first shock of any OFW upon landing in his new host country is always cultural. There are just too many new ways of behaving and thinking that our kababayans have to get used to. First of all, in a US-style country like the Northern Marianas, you had to follow the traffic rules. No tail-gating, no overtaking, no weaving in and out of traffic.
And while I could get away with wearing Bermuda shorts and a T-shirt to Sunday Mass once in a while, the Chamorros (the locals who live on Saipan) actually encourage churchgoers to don proper church attire, i.e., a modest clothes which do not show off one's legs, bare arms, or cleavage. I also realized that Filipinos were more Western in thinking than the locals, as I would get flak for being outspoken and frank in discussing issues (although the mainland Americans living on Saipan appreciated the banter). Still, the Chamorros are a generous lot and will always invite anyone to their parties and fiestas, and basically share the good times, which is a trait they share with us Filipinos.
But more than the culture and traditions, I think the biggest shock for most OFWs is the realization that being away from their families means a lot of heartaches. I remember a young colleague, J, who I would always notice to be crying after every phone call with her mother. She told me her mother would always berate her for sending "so little" money for the family's needs. (She was sending half of her monthly $700 salary, and her mother still thought this was still not enough?! That was close to P18,000 back then!) J was not even the eldest in the family but her mother was now relying on her daughter's earnings for the family's needs. J said she had, in fact, other siblings, none of whom were apparently working, and her parents were out of work as well.
As I began speaking to other colleagues and other kababayans over the year I was in Saipan, I realized that quite a number of them had relatives who became virtual mendicants, stopping work and just waiting for the usual monthly remittance. Like J, my heart bled for them because there they were working their asses off under a foreign boss who treated them sometimes rather poorly, and yet their difficulties were not even close to being appreciated by their families back home. Parents didn't call their OFW children to ask how they were, but rather to ask when their next remittance would arrive. Children didn't bother to write to their hardworking parents, or send them a card to say how much they were missed, but rather to make sure they were sent the newest PlayStation for their birthdays. I could only nod in understanding when an Ate started narrating her life's travails.
And for all the "huge" salaries these fellow kab | [
1724,
306,
437,
864,
304,
3211,
29892,
3138,
29892,
526,
278,
1855,
1907,
310,
385,
975,
344,
294,
21391,
1789,
15645,
29915,
29879,
2834,
29892,
1363,
2748,
2501,
263,
931,
306,
471,
697,
310,
963,
29892,
5998,
590,
23056,
3437,
1085,
26311,
322,
306,
723,
432,
554,
11687,
15416,
20278,
376,
4548,
1446,
1213,
8512,
306,
15155,
26869,
297,
14505,
292,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
22683,
6121,
620,
20098,
1363,
306,
23703,
1083,
4430,
738,
1601,
583,
304,
590,
11825,
1244,
313,
29882,
4992,
29892,
306,
4312,
372,
901,
1135,
963,
511,
306,
871,
750,
304,
1106,
472,
590,
23056,
21628,
322,
8293,
1009,
22810,
15874,
304,
16289,
278,
23553,
310,
10124,
697,
29915,
29879,
3271,
322,
3942,
304,
1018,
304,
1559,
345,
714,
263,
11785,
5434,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
723,
3926,
505,
297,
278,
26260,
29889,
13,
1576,
15130,
304,
664,
297,
5701,
666,
273,
313,
1552,
7483,
310,
278,
14299,
24236,
294,
29892,
263,
21577,
2318,
310,
24191,
7062,
310,
2088,
314,
29897,
2996,
701,
1363,
310,
1085,
26311,
29892,
1058,
13622,
592,
304,
902,
9805,
261,
29889,
306,
471,
304,
367,
5381,
6920,
310,
263,
14218,
19656,
313,
627,
1474,
263,
7881,
5650,
491,
1749,
20801,
29892,
988,
263,
28985,
310,
263,
7124,
322,
1065,
1033,
367,
278,
2462,
29915,
29879,
24842,
2343,
1220,
511,
322,
1550,
278,
4982,
1258,
5146,
263,
3287,
901,
1135,
306,
471,
13442,
297,
590,
4642,
5650,
1250,
769,
29892,
278,
1098,
13857,
304,
592,
471,
2869,
278,
15130,
304,
5735,
297,
1790,
4234,
322,
286,
292,
280,
411,
916,
4797,
1907,
29889,
306,
884,
2714,
393,
5701,
666,
273,
1641,
263,
15187,
2211,
6199,
3448,
515,
2315,
4233,
29892,
372,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1207,
592,
577,
17774,
860,
29892,
25531,
278,
6434,
411,
8079,
29956,
29879,
1058,
5735,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
4092,
470,
278,
3148,
29889,
306,
1033,
2337,
5948,
2041,
3271,
304,
2315,
4233,
1584,
363,
263,
4723,
355,
29889,
1105,
29892,
2869,
29892,
306,
471,
451,
596,
15662,
1518,
271,
856,
261,
29892,
8079,
29956,
553,
21194,
304,
2326,
29876,
263,
6133,
281,
482,
304,
8343,
590,
4152,
3942,
1250,
3271,
29889,
13,
1576,
937,
19253,
310,
738,
8079,
29956,
2501,
25325,
297,
670,
716,
3495,
4234,
338,
2337,
16375,
29889,
1670,
526,
925,
2086,
1784,
716,
5837,
310,
4010,
292,
322,
7291,
393,
1749,
413,
370,
370,
388,
550,
505,
304,
679,
1304,
304,
29889,
3824,
310,
599,
29892,
297,
263,
3148,
29899,
3293,
4234,
763,
278,
14299,
24236,
294,
29892,
366,
750,
304,
1101,
278,
12469,
6865,
29889,
1939,
12464,
29899,
29887,
1218,
29892,
694,
975,
29873,
5086,
29892,
694,
591,
5555,
297,
322,
714,
310,
12469,
29889,
13,
2855,
1550,
306,
1033,
679,
3448,
411,
591,
4362,
350,
837,
6191,
3273,
29879,
322,
263,
323,
29899,
845,
2728,
304,
16340,
7360,
2748,
297,
263,
1550,
29892,
278,
13749,
272,
1883,
313,
1552,
1180,
1338,
1058,
5735,
373,
5701,
666,
273,
29897,
2869,
13731,
6617,
6586,
1484,
414,
304,
1016,
1571,
6586,
1098,
533,
29892,
474,
29889,
29872,
1696,
263,
878,
342,
22095,
607,
437,
451,
1510,
1283,
697,
29915,
29879,
21152,
29892,
16079,
10188,
29892,
470,
4531,
485,
482,
29889,
306,
884,
16387,
393,
21391,
8226,
892,
901,
10504,
297,
7291,
1135,
278,
1180,
1338,
29892,
408,
306,
723,
679,
17422,
29895,
363,
1641,
714,
1028,
4476,
322,
2524,
29895,
297,
5353,
292,
5626,
313,
26492,
278,
1667,
1049,
23035,
8471,
373,
5701,
666,
273,
7556,
278,
9892,
357,
467,
12074,
29892,
278,
13749,
272,
1883,
526,
263,
1176,
681,
3287,
322,
674,
2337,
2437,
568,
5019,
304,
1009,
13973,
322,
5713,
342,
294,
29892,
322,
8830,
6232,
278,
1781,
3064,
29892,
607,
338,
263,
22917,
896,
6232,
411,
502,
21391,
8226,
29889,
13,
6246,
901,
1135,
278,
9257,
322,
3534,
2187,
29892,
306,
1348,
278,
24842,
19253,
363,
1556,
8079,
29956,
29879,
338,
278,
1855,
2133,
393,
1641,
3448,
515,
1009,
13175,
2794,
263,
3287,
310,
5192,
14520,
29889,
306,
6456,
263,
4123,
23056,
3437,
29892,
435,
29892,
1058,
306,
723,
2337,
8369,
304,
367,
10901,
292,
1156,
1432,
9008,
1246,
411,
902,
5637,
29889,
2296,
5429,
592,
902,
5637,
723,
2337,
7655,
403,
902,
363,
9348,
376,
578,
2217,
29908,
6909,
363,
278,
3942,
29915,
29879,
4225,
29889,
313,
13468,
471,
9348,
4203,
310,
902,
4098,
368,
395,
29955,
29900,
29900,
4497,
653,
29892,
322,
902,
5637,
1603,
2714,
445,
471,
1603,
451,
3307,
29973,
29991,
2193,
471,
3802,
304,
349,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
1250,
769,
14366,
435,
471,
451,
1584,
278,
560,
7854,
297,
278,
3942,
541,
902,
5637,
471,
1286,
337,
5890,
373,
902,
8750,
29915,
29879,
2326,
11753,
363,
278,
3942,
29915,
29879,
4225,
29889,
435,
1497,
1183,
750,
29892,
297,
2114,
29892,
916,
27767,
18964,
29892,
5642,
310,
6029,
892,
13229,
1985,
29892,
322,
902,
11825,
892,
714,
310,
664,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
2887,
306,
4689,
13590,
304,
916,
23056,
21628,
322,
916,
413,
370,
370,
388,
550,
975,
278,
1629,
306,
471,
297,
5701,
666,
273,
29892,
306,
16387,
393,
3755,
263,
1353,
310,
963,
750,
14576,
1058,
3897,
6901,
286,
355,
293,
1934,
29892,
25480,
664,
322,
925,
10534,
363,
278,
9670,
4098,
368,
1083,
986,
749,
29889,
8502,
435,
29892,
590,
5192,
289,
839,
363,
963,
1363,
727,
896,
892,
1985,
1009,
1223,
267,
1283,
1090,
263,
9117,
289,
2209,
1058,
14914,
963,
6041,
3265,
6460,
368,
29892,
322,
3447,
1009,
23553,
892,
451,
1584,
3802,
304,
1641,
7556,
491,
1009,
13175,
1250,
3271,
29889,
1459,
1237,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1246,
1009,
8079,
29956,
4344,
304,
2244,
920,
896,
892,
29892,
541,
3265,
304,
2244,
746,
1009,
2446,
1083,
986,
749,
723,
18331,
29889,
20986,
3282,
29915,
29873,
24738,
304,
2436,
304,
1009,
2898,
22899,
11825,
29892,
470,
3638,
963,
263,
5881,
304,
1827,
920,
1568,
896,
892,
13726,
29892,
541,
3265,
304,
1207,
1854,
896,
892,
2665,
278,
716,
342,
7412,
22814,
363,
1009,
12060,
16700,
29889,
306,
1033,
871,
18778,
297,
8004,
746,
385,
319,
371,
4687,
15474,
1218,
902,
2834,
29915,
29879,
6427,
2234,
29889,
13,
2855,
363,
599,
278,
376,
29882,
5710,
29908,
4497,
4314,
1438,
10404,
413,
370
] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.006066 | -0.417568 | 0.277171 | 0.138884 |
Growing poverty worsens malnutrition
(Alexis Adele/IRIN )
Positive steps have been made toward consolidating peace in Côte d'Ivoire; however, hundreds of thousands of people continue to suffer the effects of the conflict that divided the country and forced more than a half-million people from their homes.
At least 566,000 people, representing nine percent of rural households in Côte d'Ivoire, are considered food insecure, and another 1.1 million, or 20 percent of rural households, are on the brink of this threshold, according to the World Food Programme (WFP).
Cote d'Ivoire's Health Ministry estimates that 40,000 children under the age of five are malnourished in the country, although levels of malnutrition vary across the country.
The most affected region is Moyen Cavally in the southeast, with 43 percent of households living in a situation of food insecurity, and another 27 percent of households at risk of falling to that level, according to WFP.
National deficiencies
Dr Gualbert Kouadio of the government's National Nutrition Programme noted that lack of Vitamin A is a particular problem. The prevalence of Vitamin A deficiency is 68 percent in the north, 32.2 percent in the northwest and 40 percent in the south, he said.
Vitamin A is essential for proper functioning of the immune system. Good sources of Vitamin A are sweet potatoes, carrots, kale and mangoes. In places such as Côte d'Ivoire, where malaria is endemic, lack of Vitamin A makes people, especially children, more likely to succumb to the mosquito-borne illness. Health officials say that some 63,000 children under the age of five in Côte d'Ivoire die from malaria every year.
Another deficiency is Vitamin B1, or thiamine, which is found in whole grains, fish, poultry and leafy vegetables, among other foods.
The most notable levels of malnutrition occur among children under the age of two, partly because there is a very poor rate of exclusive breastfeeding up until the age of six months - it is four percent.
Deteriorating conditions
Côte d'Ivoire has been divided between a government-run south and rebel-held north since a failed coup in September 2002. Leaders in March signed a new peace accord that they have begun to implement, but aid officials say much needs to be done to rehabilitate the country on a humanitarian level.
Five years ago the poverty rate in Côte d'Ivoire was 38.4 percent, and by last year had risen to 48.8 percent, according to WFP. The nation, once a model of economic prosperity and stability in West Africa, now ranks 164 out of 177 countries ranked on the United Nations' Human Development Index.
Healthcare has deteriorated considerably in the north of the country as most basic services have been left without staff or investment for much of the last four years.
"Côte d'Ivoire experiences serious challenges within the social and health sectors, with saturated and inadequate health infrastructure, an upcoming shortage of stocks of essential drugs and resources, shortages of potable water, poor sanitary conditions, and weak epidemiological surveillance systems," said the international humanitarian Consolidated Appeal for 2007.
The appeal called for US$56.4 million to consolidate assistance to some four million vulnerable people in Côte e d'Ivoire, including $19 million for health and $3 million to support agriculture efforts. As the peace process unfolds, many of the country's estimated 700,000 displaced people have begun to return home.
Poor diversity
WFP attributes the high rates of malnutrition partly to a low level of food diversity. Poverty prevents people from being able to buy vegetables and protein that will diversify their diets, nutritionists say. Côte d'Ivoire is the world's top producer of cocoa and a significant producer of coffee, but there is little food production.
Antoinette Allah, a nurse at the Mother and Child Protection Centre | [
402,
798,
292,
25273,
1017,
281,
943,
575,
4439,
21305,
29878,
654,
13,
29898,
17406,
275,
319,
311,
280,
29914,
8193,
1177,
1723,
13,
9135,
3321,
6576,
505,
1063,
1754,
11183,
1136,
17211,
1218,
10776,
297,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
29936,
3138,
29892,
21006,
310,
17202,
310,
2305,
6773,
304,
8812,
278,
9545,
310,
278,
14529,
393,
13931,
278,
4234,
322,
11826,
901,
1135,
263,
4203,
29899,
19958,
291,
2305,
515,
1009,
17774,
29889,
13,
4178,
3203,
29871,
29945,
29953,
29953,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2305,
29892,
15783,
14183,
10151,
310,
17692,
26850,
297,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
29892,
526,
5545,
9687,
297,
24216,
29892,
322,
1790,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29896,
7284,
29892,
470,
29871,
29906,
29900,
10151,
310,
17692,
26850,
29892,
526,
373,
278,
1506,
682,
310,
445,
16897,
29892,
5034,
304,
278,
2787,
25453,
7835,
1004,
313,
29956,
26353,
467,
13,
29907,
866,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
29915,
29879,
15202,
20886,
21875,
393,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
4344,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
5320,
526,
4439,
29876,
473,
3276,
297,
278,
4234,
29892,
5998,
11174,
310,
4439,
21305,
29878,
654,
13100,
4822,
278,
4234,
29889,
13,
1576,
1556,
15201,
5120,
338,
4546,
11771,
20354,
635,
297,
278,
13267,
15879,
29892,
411,
29871,
29946,
29941,
10151,
310,
26850,
8471,
297,
263,
6434,
310,
9687,
297,
8926,
29892,
322,
1790,
29871,
29906,
29955,
10151,
310,
26850,
472,
12045,
310,
20327,
304,
393,
3233,
29892,
5034,
304,
399,
26353,
29889,
13,
27325,
822,
293,
819,
2478,
13,
25639,
402,
950,
2151,
476,
283,
328,
601,
310,
278,
5874,
29915,
29879,
3086,
405,
329,
29878,
654,
7835,
1004,
11682,
393,
10225,
310,
22491,
9103,
319,
338,
263,
3153,
1108,
29889,
450,
758,
791,
663,
310,
22491,
9103,
319,
822,
293,
13396,
338,
29871,
29953,
29947,
10151,
297,
278,
6641,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29889,
29906,
10151,
297,
278,
6641,
5933,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
10151,
297,
278,
7062,
29892,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
29963,
277,
9103,
319,
338,
18853,
363,
1571,
740,
292,
310,
278,
5198,
1540,
1788,
29889,
7197,
8974,
310,
22491,
9103,
319,
526,
14225,
3104,
20452,
29892,
1559,
307,
1372,
29892,
413,
744,
322,
286,
4524,
267,
29889,
512,
7600,
1316,
408,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
29892,
988,
4439,
4568,
338,
427,
24552,
29892,
10225,
310,
22491,
9103,
319,
3732,
2305,
29892,
7148,
4344,
29892,
901,
5517,
304,
8348,
3774,
304,
278,
19767,
339,
2049,
29899,
4089,
484,
4486,
2264,
29889,
15202,
24921,
1827,
393,
777,
29871,
29953,
29941,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
4344,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
5320,
297,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
762,
515,
4439,
4568,
1432,
1629,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
822,
293,
13396,
338,
22491,
9103,
350,
29896,
29892,
470,
266,
2829,
457,
29892,
607,
338,
1476,
297,
3353,
2646,
1144,
29892,
9427,
29892,
282,
5059,
2202,
322,
20447,
29891,
18655,
1849,
29892,
4249,
916,
9687,
29879,
29889,
13,
1576,
1556,
18697,
11174,
310,
4439,
21305,
29878,
654,
6403,
4249,
4344,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
1023,
29892,
22669,
1363,
727,
338,
263,
1407,
6460,
6554,
310,
29192,
24207,
18798,
292,
701,
2745,
278,
5046,
310,
4832,
7378,
448,
372,
338,
3023,
10151,
29889,
13,
29928,
1308,
1611,
1218,
5855,
13,
29907,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
756,
1063,
13931,
1546,
263,
5874,
29899,
3389,
7062,
322,
337,
6596,
29899,
29882,
2495,
6641,
1951,
263,
5229,
17103,
297,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29889,
951,
24574,
297,
4779,
8794,
263,
716,
10776,
15017,
393,
896,
505,
23580,
304,
2334,
29892,
541,
16226,
24921,
1827,
1568,
4225,
304,
367,
2309,
304,
337,
29882,
4427,
10388,
278,
4234,
373,
263,
5199,
3673,
713,
3233,
29889,
13,
29943,
573,
2440,
8020,
278,
25273,
1017,
6554,
297,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
471,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29889,
29946,
10151,
29892,
322,
491,
1833,
1629,
750,
5161,
264,
304,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29889,
29947,
10151,
29892,
5034,
304,
399,
26353,
29889,
450,
5233,
29892,
2748,
263,
1904,
310,
17407,
25831,
537,
322,
25806,
297,
3122,
10557,
29892,
1286,
27871,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29946,
714,
310,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29955,
10916,
26642,
373,
278,
3303,
18269,
29915,
12968,
14650,
11374,
29889,
13,
3868,
4298,
18020,
756,
270,
1308,
1611,
630,
2050,
2197,
297,
278,
6641,
310,
278,
4234,
408,
1556,
6996,
5786,
505,
1063,
2175,
1728,
13925,
470,
13258,
358,
363,
1568,
310,
278,
1833,
3023,
2440,
29889,
13,
29908,
29907,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
27482,
10676,
18066,
267,
2629,
278,
5264,
322,
9045,
409,
14359,
29892,
411,
269,
1337,
630,
322,
297,
1943,
339,
403,
9045,
22035,
12425,
29892,
385,
701,
11506,
3273,
482,
310,
10961,
29879,
310,
18853,
5883,
3174,
322,
7788,
29892,
3273,
1179,
310,
3104,
519,
4094,
29892,
6460,
9753,
277,
653,
5855,
29892,
322,
8062,
9358,
680,
2460,
5996,
26946,
453,
749,
6757,
1699,
1497,
278,
6121,
5199,
3673,
713,
2138,
17211,
630,
2401,
29872,
284,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
29889,
13,
1576,
25530,
2000,
363,
3148,
29938,
29945,
29953,
29889,
29946,
7284,
304,
1136,
17211,
403,
18872,
304,
777,
3023,
7284,
23180,
519,
2305,
297,
315,
30069,
371,
321,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
29892,
3704,
395,
29896,
29929,
7284,
363,
9045,
322,
395,
29941,
7284,
304,
2304,
18032,
545,
14231,
29889,
1094,
278,
10776,
1889,
29395,
3361,
29892,
1784,
310,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
15899,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
12272,
433,
1133,
2305,
505,
23580,
304,
736,
3271,
29889,
13,
9837,
272,
6894,
537,
13,
29956,
26353,
8393,
278,
1880,
19257,
310,
4439,
21305,
29878,
654,
22669,
304,
263,
4482,
3233,
310,
9687,
6894,
537,
29889,
349,
957,
1017,
28057,
2305,
515,
1641,
2221,
304,
15649,
18655,
1849,
322,
26823,
393,
674,
6894,
1598,
1009,
652,
1691,
29892,
18254,
29878,
654,
2879,
1827,
29889,
315,
30069,
371,
270,
29915,
29902,
1365,
533,
338,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
2246,
14297,
310,
274,
22531,
322,
263,
7282,
14297,
310,
26935,
29892,
541,
727,
338,
2217,
9687,
5802,
29889,
13,
2744,
517,
262,
2353,
838,
8083,
29892,
263,
5595,
344,
472,
278,
21869,
322,
10517,
14409,
428,
11319
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.421898 | 0.405552 | 1.657953 | 1.336722 |
Unleashing innovation for resilience is more urgent than ever, says Houston expert
Richard Seline
Looking back on the past few days of low temperatures, ice, snow, power and water outages, and more, it's time to focus on innovation for resilience. Photo courtesy of ABC13
Greater Houston and all of Texas have faced enough persistent challenges over the past seven years that communities and businesses are at a breaking point. Not just financially and economically, but at societal and emotional levels expected from repeated natural and man-made disasters.
Increasingly, the focus on "resilience" as a call to action has become a buzzword rather than measure of performance by public and private sector decision-makers. Simply, our version of resilience is defined as pre-disaster risk mitigation and investment, not recovery and rebuilding after the fact, which is precisely what is being debated across traditional and social media.
As families, small businesses, larger corporations, neighborhoods, and communities require stability, predictability, and frankly reliability, there is now disappointment and disillusion across party lines for our public agencies, programs, officials. When the last major freeze and snowfall hit Texas, the state's power grid ERCOT and the legislature were warned that unless immediate steps were taken to invest in our electrical grid, an expected collapse of the entire system would leave entire cities and potentially the state in darkness with life-threatening consequences. Review any of the published recommendations from previous disasters and each conclusion identifies necessary and urgent investment, re-engineering, and technological innovation. And yet many of those findings are but another can kicked down the road.
While finger-pointing, investigations, hearings, reports, studies can be the actions of our elected and appointed officials, we turn to entrepreneurs, inventors, innovators, and investors as the path forward. Want to add to your blood pressure? Read all the After-Action Reports and Lessons-Learned Analyses — from as far back as Hurricane Andrew to the most recent disasters, including snowstorms, derechos, wildfires, and now COVID-19. Very little changes in these documents regarding the failures of government and/or the significant gaps between alerts, warnings, preparation, response, recovery, rebuilding. More recently, analysis and assessments provided by Wharton at the University of Pennsylvania and the Insurance Information Institute suggest a 1:4+ return on investment for pre-disaster resilience.
Communities often are asked to rely upon hydrological engineering and science as the holy grails in response to our floods, storms, hurricanes. And yet, there is a new "class" of data scientists, analytic tools, curated information, and significant user interfaces that have changed how government, industry, civic, academia and philanthropy can allocate their resources in more efficient and effective ways to unleash innovative resilience. Emerging enterprises and organizations to watch that are driving the "new resilience data science" for entrepreneurs and innovators alike to develop the next generation of insight include Jupiter Intelligence, HazardHub, ResilientGrid, and EcoMetrics.
What is rarely captured in the post-incident studies and gatherings is the powerful impact of the "GSD" networks — "The Get Shit Done" relationships, partnerships, tools and resources mobilized by unleashing innovation! And the good news is that Greater Houston as well as across the nation, a number of companies, products, integrated data-equipment, digital platforms, and best practices have emerged from several innovation ecosystems that should be brought to the forefront of any next steps for community and civic leaders seeking to address a 21st century resilience agenda.
There are the data and platform folks — Umanity, FoodBot, GotSpot, Crowd Source Rescue (all based in Houston) along with Harbor, R3Water, and a host of other national firms — for example that have addressed the speed by which needs, resources, information and actionable intelligence can align to assist volunteers, neighborhoods, philanthropy, and small businesses. As previous senior leadership of FEMA have admitted, the public sector can no longer be the go-to resource during every disaster, incident, and threat.If we are to democratize resilience because no one entity can afford continued losses — such as the insurance and reinsurance | [
853,
280,
1161,
292,
24233,
362,
363,
620,
2638,
663,
338,
901,
5065,
5362,
1135,
3926,
29892,
4083,
24327,
17924,
13,
25627,
538,
317,
5570,
13,
14959,
292,
1250,
373,
278,
4940,
2846,
3841,
310,
4482,
6238,
3698,
29892,
14890,
29892,
15007,
29892,
3081,
322,
4094,
714,
1179,
29892,
322,
901,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
931,
304,
8569,
373,
24233,
362,
363,
620,
2638,
663,
29889,
1963,
3747,
2085,
2167,
29891,
310,
16417,
29896,
29941,
13,
25120,
1008,
24327,
322,
599,
310,
10319,
505,
20050,
3307,
28152,
18066,
267,
975,
278,
4940,
9881,
2440,
393,
23507,
322,
5381,
267,
526,
472,
263,
16679,
1298,
29889,
2216,
925,
11782,
5584,
322,
7766,
1711,
29892,
541,
472,
5374,
26310,
322,
23023,
1848,
11174,
3806,
515,
10324,
5613,
322,
767,
29899,
26350,
766,
1901,
29879,
29889,
13,
797,
1037,
5832,
368,
29892,
278,
8569,
373,
376,
690,
2638,
663,
29908,
408,
263,
1246,
304,
3158,
756,
4953,
263,
1321,
5617,
1742,
3265,
1135,
5645,
310,
4180,
491,
970,
322,
2024,
17535,
10608,
29899,
29885,
21079,
29889,
3439,
17632,
29892,
1749,
1873,
310,
620,
2638,
663,
338,
3342,
408,
758,
29899,
2218,
1901,
12045,
1380,
335,
362,
322,
13258,
358,
29892,
451,
24205,
322,
337,
25237,
1156,
278,
2114,
29892,
607,
338,
17503,
825,
338,
1641,
2553,
630,
4822,
13807,
322,
5264,
5745,
29889,
13,
2887,
13175,
29892,
2319,
5381,
267,
29892,
7200,
17266,
800,
29892,
18403,
29879,
29892,
322,
23507,
1996,
25806,
29892,
8500,
3097,
29892,
322,
2524,
29895,
368,
12536,
3097,
29892,
727,
338,
1286,
23451,
358,
322,
766,
453,
3958,
4822,
6263,
3454,
363,
1749,
970,
946,
15942,
29892,
11104,
29892,
24921,
29889,
1932,
278,
1833,
4655,
3889,
911,
322,
15007,
11950,
7124,
10319,
29892,
278,
2106,
29915,
29879,
3081,
6856,
8982,
29907,
2891,
322,
278,
13332,
1535,
892,
1370,
9571,
393,
6521,
16800,
6576,
892,
4586,
304,
13258,
297,
1749,
3546,
16888,
6856,
29892,
385,
3806,
24382,
310,
278,
4152,
1788,
723,
5967,
4152,
14368,
322,
19998,
278,
2106,
297,
23490,
411,
2834,
29899,
386,
276,
2579,
292,
27721,
29889,
13957,
738,
310,
278,
6369,
6907,
800,
515,
3517,
766,
1901,
29879,
322,
1269,
15997,
2893,
11057,
5181,
322,
5065,
5362,
13258,
358,
29892,
337,
29899,
10599,
3241,
29892,
322,
5722,
5996,
24233,
362,
29889,
1126,
3447,
1784,
310,
1906,
1284,
886,
526,
541,
1790,
508,
413,
17840,
1623,
278,
6520,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
19917,
29899,
3149,
292,
29892,
7405,
800,
29892,
8293,
886,
29892,
13676,
29892,
11898,
508,
367,
278,
8820,
310,
1749,
11467,
322,
10658,
24921,
29892,
591,
2507,
304,
23440,
1600,
1295,
29892,
11817,
943,
29892,
24233,
4097,
29892,
322,
13258,
943,
408,
278,
2224,
6375,
29889,
399,
424,
304,
788,
304,
596,
10416,
12959,
29973,
7523,
599,
278,
2860,
29899,
4276,
830,
4011,
322,
27898,
787,
29899,
29931,
799,
9571,
11597,
952,
267,
813,
515,
408,
2215,
1250,
408,
379,
1038,
26655,
11571,
304,
278,
1556,
7786,
766,
1901,
29879,
29892,
3704,
15007,
303,
555,
29879,
29892,
14923,
18688,
29892,
8775,
29888,
2658,
29892,
322,
1286,
19937,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29889,
18064,
2217,
3620,
297,
1438,
10701,
11211,
278,
4418,
1973,
310,
5874,
322,
29914,
272,
278,
7282,
330,
2547,
1546,
6655,
29879,
29892,
18116,
29892,
10223,
362,
29892,
2933,
29892,
24205,
29892,
337,
25237,
29889,
5853,
10325,
29892,
7418,
322,
24809,
1860,
4944,
491,
806,
442,
265,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
16636,
322,
278,
512,
7610,
749,
10343,
8907,
4368,
263,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29946,
29974,
736,
373,
13258,
358,
363,
758,
29899,
2218,
1901,
620,
2638,
663,
29889,
13,
5261,
348,
1907,
4049,
526,
4433,
304,
19104,
2501,
17546,
1188,
936,
21639,
322,
10466,
408,
278,
26630,
2646,
2719,
297,
2933,
304,
1749,
5685,
19653,
29892,
14280,
29879,
29892,
298,
1038,
2185,
267,
29889,
1126,
3447,
29892,
727,
338,
263,
716,
376,
1990,
29908,
310,
848,
9638,
2879,
29892,
16114,
293,
8492,
29892,
3151,
630,
2472,
29892,
322,
7282,
1404,
19510,
393,
505,
3939,
920,
5874,
29892,
13661,
29892,
14175,
293,
29892,
16274,
423,
322,
8578,
9716,
14441,
508,
23632,
1009,
7788,
297,
901,
8543,
322,
11828,
5837,
304,
443,
280,
1161,
24233,
1230,
620,
2638,
663,
29889,
27718,
3460,
3896,
558,
4637,
322,
25700,
304,
6505,
393,
526,
19500,
278,
376,
1482,
620,
2638,
663,
848,
10466,
29908,
363,
23440,
1600,
1295,
322,
24233,
4097,
394,
9345,
304,
2693,
278,
2446,
12623,
310,
25483,
3160,
27441,
1524,
3159,
28286,
29892,
25606,
538,
16046,
29892,
2538,
309,
993,
5756,
29892,
322,
382,
1111,
10095,
10817,
29889,
13,
5618,
338,
23703,
15468,
297,
278,
1400,
29899,
3742,
1693,
11898,
322,
11705,
886,
338,
278,
13988,
10879,
310,
278,
376,
29954,
7230,
29908,
14379,
813,
376,
1576,
3617,
1383,
277,
25679,
29908,
21702,
29892,
22056,
14587,
29892,
8492,
322,
7788,
27227,
1891,
491,
443,
280,
1161,
292,
24233,
362,
29991,
1126,
278,
1781,
9763,
338,
393,
4122,
1008,
24327,
408,
1532,
408,
4822,
278,
5233,
29892,
263,
1353,
310,
14582,
29892,
9316,
29892,
23387,
848,
29899,
1686,
666,
358,
29892,
13436,
21796,
29892,
322,
1900,
23274,
505,
11176,
3192,
515,
3196,
24233,
362,
321,
3944,
973,
29879,
393,
881,
367,
6296,
304,
278,
26839,
8862,
310,
738,
2446,
6576,
363,
7881,
322,
14175,
293,
20251,
25738,
304,
3211,
263,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
6462,
620,
2638,
663,
946,
8395,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
278,
848,
322,
7481,
900,
2039,
813,
501,
1171,
537,
29892,
25453,
29933,
327,
29892,
15992,
5592,
327,
29892,
29445,
29881,
7562,
2538,
18376,
313,
497,
2729,
297,
24327,
29897,
3412,
411,
3536,
4089,
29892,
390,
29941,
29956,
1008,
29892,
322,
263,
3495,
310,
916,
4797,
13734,
1516,
813,
363,
1342,
393,
505,
20976,
278,
6210,
491,
607,
4225,
29892,
7788,
29892,
2472,
322,
3158,
519,
21082,
508,
7595,
304,
6985,
27886,
414,
29892,
18403,
29879,
29892,
8578,
9716,
14441,
29892,
322,
2319,
5381,
267,
29889,
1094,
3517,
16336,
26001,
310,
383,
26862,
505,
20186,
29892,
278,
970,
17535,
508,
694,
5520,
367,
278,
748,
29899,
517,
6503,
2645,
1432,
766,
1901,
29892,
15134,
29892,
322,
28469,
29889,
3644,
591,
526,
304,
1261,
16909,
675,
620,
2638,
663,
1363,
694,
697,
7855,
508,
21750,
7572,
28495,
813,
1316,
408,
278,
1663,
18541,
322,
337,
1144,
18541
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.264187 | 0.766337 | 1.234752 | 1.493567 |
HEAVY RAIN™
Detroit: Become Human™
Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe
Bundle Released 25 May 2018
Please enter your date of birth to continue.
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901
If you're a PlayStation Plus member, you can download this item at no extra cost and it's yours to keep until your membership ends. Not a member yet? Join PlayStation Plus now.
Join PlayStation®Plus
Digital Deluxe Edition includes:
• Heavy Rain on PS4™.
• Digital art book.
• Digital Deluxe Soundtrack.
• Avatars.
• Cyber Life and Main Character PS4™ dynamic themes.
HOW FAR WILL YOU GO TO BE FREE?
Detroit, 2038. Lifelike androids have replaced the human workforce.
They never tire, never disobey and never say "no"… until something changes.
Some of them have started to behave irrationally, as if they were feeling emotions…
Now you take control of three androids in their quest to discover who they really are.
Tell your own story and confront moral dilemmas and thought-provoking situations in a branching narrative where every choice you make has consequences.
Your actions and decisions shape the fate of the androids – and maybe even the future of the entire city.
From the makers of Heavy Rain and BEYOND: Two Souls, this is a spectacular and epic experience unlike anything you have played before | [
17714,
7520,
29979,
18865,
1177,
30536,
13,
6362,
15164,
29901,
1522,
2763,
12968,
30536,
13,
29903,
2592,
4124,
4925,
18189,
4092,
13,
9534,
830,
4611,
29871,
29906,
29945,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
13,
12148,
3896,
596,
2635,
310,
12060,
304,
6773,
29889,
13,
13953,
5490,
6339,
4779,
3786,
2610,
5306,
5468,
3111,
3839,
5533,
3979,
5846,
8373,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29953,
29871,
29955,
29871,
29947,
29871,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29896,
8905,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29896,
13,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
7412,
22814,
15113,
4509,
29892,
366,
508,
5142,
445,
2944,
472,
694,
4805,
3438,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
15850,
304,
3013,
2745,
596,
28512,
10614,
29889,
2216,
263,
4509,
3447,
29973,
3650,
262,
7412,
22814,
15113,
1286,
29889,
13,
17242,
7412,
22814,
30342,
29575,
13,
27103,
5556,
1314,
29872,
17138,
7805,
29901,
13,
30119,
940,
5301,
21431,
373,
11323,
29946,
30536,
29889,
13,
30119,
15918,
1616,
3143,
29889,
13,
30119,
15918,
5556,
1314,
29872,
14976,
11294,
29889,
13,
30119,
7740,
271,
1503,
29889,
13,
30119,
8045,
495,
4634,
322,
4241,
26804,
11323,
29946,
30536,
7343,
963,
267,
29889,
13,
8187,
29956,
383,
1718,
399,
24071,
612,
27269,
21947,
7495,
20700,
383,
21661,
29973,
13,
6362,
15164,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29889,
365,
361,
5037,
446,
1442,
29879,
505,
8611,
278,
5199,
664,
10118,
29889,
13,
15597,
2360,
260,
533,
29892,
2360,
766,
711,
1032,
322,
2360,
1827,
376,
1217,
29908,
30098,
2745,
1554,
3620,
29889,
13,
9526,
310,
963,
505,
4687,
304,
23389,
3805,
29878,
362,
635,
29892,
408,
565,
896,
892,
11223,
23023,
1080,
30098,
13,
10454,
366,
2125,
2761,
310,
2211,
1442,
29879,
297,
1009,
21126,
304,
6523,
1058,
896,
2289,
526,
29889,
13,
29911,
514,
596,
1914,
5828,
322,
21751,
14731,
270,
488,
4317,
294,
322,
2714,
29899,
16123,
17223,
18845,
297,
263,
5443,
292,
15474,
1230,
988,
1432,
7348,
366,
1207,
756,
27721,
29889,
13,
10858,
8820,
322,
1602,
12112,
8267,
278,
23779,
310,
278,
1442,
29879,
785,
322,
5505,
1584,
278,
5434,
310,
278,
4152,
4272,
29889,
13,
4591,
278,
2136,
414,
310,
940,
5301,
21431,
322,
350,
13282,
1164,
29928,
29901,
7803,
9194,
3137,
29892,
445,
338,
263,
6683,
562,
1070,
322,
9358,
293,
7271,
25531,
3099,
366,
505,
5318,
1434
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.273548 | -1.899314 | -1.481981 | -1.575024 |
"Earth Rangers ATK in Action Art Contest" OFFICIAL CONTEST RULES AND REGULATIONS ("Rules")
NO PURCHASE NECESSARY
This contest is sponsored by Earth Rangers (the "Sponsor").
SECTION 1: ELIGIBILITY
The "ATK in Action Art Contest" (the "Contest") is open to all legal residents of Canada (excluding residents of Quebec) who are under the age of majority in their province or territory of residence at the time of entry into the Contest, provided that consent is obtained from your parent or legal guardian to enter the Contest and to be eligible to win. Further, your parent or legal guardian must agree to be bound by these Rules on your behalf. If the Sponsor discovers that parental consent was not obtained, the entry will be void. Because entrants are under the age of majority in their province of residence, prizes won by entrants will be awarded to the parent on behalf of the entrant. This Contest is not open to employees, representatives, and agents of the Sponsor, their parent, related and affiliated companies, advertising and promotional agencies and the members of the households of such employees, representatives and agents.
SECTION 2: CONTEST PERIOD:
The Contest starts at 10:00 am ET on Wednesday, June 1, 2016 and closes at 10:00 am ET on Monday, August 1, 2016 (the "Contest Period"). Any entries received after that time will be void. One (1) entry per person during the Contest Period is permitted.
SECTION 3: HOW TO PARTICIPATE
Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge ("ATK") – ATK in Action Art Entry
To enter the Contest, visit frhub.earthrangers.com and sign in to your Earth Rangers membership account.
If you do not already have an Earth Rangers membership account, you will be prompted to sign up for one and will need to provide your first name, city, province, e-mail address, telephone number, sex and age. If you are under the age of majority in your province or territory of residence, you must have the consent of your parent/legal guardian to create an Earth Rangers membership account. When you register, you will be asked to provide the email address of your parent/legal guardian. Earth Rangers will then send your parent/legal guardian an email confirming that you have signed up on the site. Earth Rangers memberships are free.
Once logged in to your Earth Rangers membership account, you will be able to access the ATK in Action Art Contest page at frhub.earthrangers.com/ATK-in-Action.
In order to enter the Contest, you must, with your parent's knowledge and permission, listen to a story about an experience in nature told to you by a member of the community, such as an Aboriginal Elder, a parent or legal guardian, or an aunt or uncle.
In order to enter the Contest, you will need to fill out the Contest entry form. In the Contest entry form you will need to confirm that you have read and agree with the Official Contest Rules and Regulations (the "Rules"), and confirm that you are under the age of majority in your province or territory of residence. In the Contest entry from, your parent or legal guardian must also give permission for you to enter the contest and agree to the Rules by choosing "Confirmed" in the drop down menu on the ATK in Action Art Contest entry form. After, your parents have confirmed their permission; you must submit a picture of an original art piece created by you based on the story told to you by the member of the community. The original art piece must depict one of the animals found in the ATK in Action Mission Brief or in the ATK in Action Extras: More Aboriginal Stories and Teachings article found on the Wild Wire blog on
http://www.ecoheros.ca/blogue_sauvage/atk-in-action/more-aboriginal-stories-and-teachings. You must also include a brief explanation in 100 characters or more describing the story you heard, and a brief explanation in 100 characters or more describing why you choose the animal in your art piece to represent the story you heard as part of this Mission. You must submit the form at frhub.earthrangers.com/ATK-in-Action/completed. | [
376,
29923,
28696,
390,
13873,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
2866,
342,
29908,
438,
4198,
2965,
25758,
8707,
18267,
390,
29965,
17101,
5300,
5195,
29954,
13309,
8098,
29903,
4852,
29934,
2540,
1159,
13,
6632,
349,
4574,
3210,
8127,
14693,
23524,
19926,
13,
4013,
17793,
338,
21955,
4395,
491,
11563,
390,
13873,
313,
1552,
376,
5592,
787,
272,
2564,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29896,
29901,
382,
5265,
29954,
8979,
6227,
11937,
13,
1576,
376,
1299,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
2866,
342,
29908,
313,
1552,
376,
1323,
342,
1159,
338,
1722,
304,
599,
11706,
24060,
310,
7400,
313,
735,
22368,
24060,
310,
27605,
29897,
1058,
526,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
13638,
297,
1009,
12291,
470,
20123,
310,
25488,
472,
278,
931,
310,
6251,
964,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
4944,
393,
20218,
338,
7625,
515,
596,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
304,
3896,
278,
2866,
342,
322,
304,
367,
560,
335,
1821,
304,
5401,
29889,
8725,
29892,
596,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
1818,
8661,
304,
367,
3216,
491,
1438,
390,
2540,
373,
596,
2306,
3131,
29889,
960,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
17021,
874,
393,
3847,
284,
20218,
471,
451,
7625,
29892,
278,
6251,
674,
367,
1780,
29889,
7311,
9953,
1934,
526,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
13638,
297,
1009,
12291,
310,
25488,
29892,
3691,
10947,
2113,
491,
9953,
1934,
674,
367,
15074,
304,
278,
3847,
373,
2306,
3131,
310,
278,
9953,
424,
29889,
910,
2866,
342,
338,
451,
1722,
304,
22873,
29892,
2755,
5056,
29892,
322,
19518,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29892,
1009,
3847,
29892,
4475,
322,
23736,
630,
14582,
29892,
18811,
5921,
322,
2504,
327,
1848,
946,
15942,
322,
278,
5144,
310,
278,
26850,
310,
1316,
22873,
29892,
2755,
5056,
322,
19518,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29906,
29901,
8707,
18267,
349,
1001,
5971,
29928,
29901,
13,
1576,
2866,
342,
8665,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
626,
382,
29911,
373,
15050,
4515,
3250,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
322,
4694,
267,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
626,
382,
29911,
373,
27822,
29892,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
313,
1552,
376,
1323,
342,
29498,
2564,
3139,
9976,
4520,
1156,
393,
931,
674,
367,
1780,
29889,
3118,
313,
29896,
29897,
6251,
639,
2022,
2645,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
338,
21905,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29941,
29901,
379,
9806,
7495,
349,
8322,
2965,
5690,
3040,
13,
29909,
4089,
5635,
18375,
3245,
19320,
5485,
4852,
1299,
29968,
1159,
785,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
28236,
13,
1762,
3896,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
6493,
1424,
29882,
431,
29889,
799,
386,
29878,
13873,
29889,
510,
322,
1804,
297,
304,
596,
11563,
390,
13873,
28512,
3633,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
437,
451,
2307,
505,
385,
11563,
390,
13873,
28512,
3633,
29892,
366,
674,
367,
9508,
287,
304,
1804,
701,
363,
697,
322,
674,
817,
304,
3867,
596,
937,
1024,
29892,
4272,
29892,
12291,
29892,
321,
29899,
2549,
3211,
29892,
4382,
6710,
1353,
29892,
7916,
322,
5046,
29889,
960,
366,
526,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
13638,
297,
596,
12291,
470,
20123,
310,
25488,
29892,
366,
1818,
505,
278,
20218,
310,
596,
3847,
29914,
12018,
8372,
713,
304,
1653,
385,
11563,
390,
13873,
28512,
3633,
29889,
1932,
366,
6036,
29892,
366,
674,
367,
4433,
304,
3867,
278,
4876,
3211,
310,
596,
3847,
29914,
12018,
8372,
713,
29889,
11563,
390,
13873,
674,
769,
3638,
596,
3847,
29914,
12018,
8372,
713,
385,
4876,
9659,
292,
393,
366,
505,
8794,
701,
373,
278,
3268,
29889,
11563,
390,
13873,
5144,
14587,
526,
3889,
29889,
13,
26222,
13817,
297,
304,
596,
11563,
390,
13873,
28512,
3633,
29892,
366,
674,
367,
2221,
304,
2130,
278,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
2866,
342,
1813,
472,
1424,
29882,
431,
29889,
799,
386,
29878,
13873,
29889,
510,
29914,
1299,
29968,
29899,
262,
29899,
4276,
29889,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
3896,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
366,
1818,
29892,
411,
596,
3847,
29915,
29879,
7134,
322,
10751,
29892,
11621,
304,
263,
5828,
1048,
385,
7271,
297,
5469,
5429,
304,
366,
491,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
7881,
29892,
1316,
408,
385,
1976,
13492,
382,
25943,
29892,
263,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
29892,
470,
385,
263,
1657,
470,
22169,
29889,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
3896,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
366,
674,
817,
304,
5445,
714,
278,
2866,
342,
6251,
883,
29889,
512,
278,
2866,
342,
6251,
883,
366,
674,
817,
304,
9659,
393,
366,
505,
1303,
322,
8661,
411,
278,
10564,
2866,
342,
390,
2540,
322,
2169,
8250,
313,
1552,
376,
29934,
2540,
4968,
322,
9659,
393,
366,
526,
1090,
278,
5046,
310,
13638,
297,
596,
12291,
470,
20123,
310,
25488,
29889,
512,
278,
2866,
342,
6251,
515,
29892,
596,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
1818,
884,
2367,
10751,
363,
366,
304,
3896,
278,
17793,
322,
8661,
304,
278,
390,
2540,
491,
23906,
376,
16376,
381,
2168,
29908,
297,
278,
5768,
1623,
6143,
373,
278,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
2866,
342,
6251,
883,
29889,
2860,
29892,
596,
11825,
505,
16725,
1009,
10751,
29936,
366,
1818,
9752,
263,
7623,
310,
385,
2441,
1616,
8424,
2825,
491,
366,
2729,
373,
278,
5828,
5429,
304,
366,
491,
278,
4509,
310,
278,
7881,
29889,
450,
2441,
1616,
8424,
1818,
1401,
919,
697,
310,
278,
15006,
1476,
297,
278,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
18971,
1771,
2575,
470,
297,
278,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
7338,
3417,
29901,
5853,
1976,
13492,
624,
3842,
322,
1920,
496,
886,
4274,
1476,
373,
278,
11821,
399,
533,
12618,
373,
13,
1124,
597,
1636,
29889,
687,
1148,
9672,
29889,
1113,
29914,
7312,
434,
29918,
29879,
585,
29894,
482,
29914,
271,
29895,
29899,
262,
29899,
2467,
29914,
5514,
29899,
3717,
5635,
29899,
303,
3842,
29899,
392,
29899,
371,
496,
886,
29889,
887,
1818,
884,
3160,
263,
11473,
8252,
297,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
4890,
470,
901,
20766,
278,
5828,
366,
6091,
29892,
322,
263,
11473,
8252,
297,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
4890,
470,
901,
20766,
2020,
366,
6755,
278,
13019,
297,
596,
1616,
8424,
304,
2755,
278,
5828,
366,
6091,
408,
760,
310,
445,
18971,
29889,
887,
1818,
9752,
278,
883,
472,
1424,
29882,
431,
29889,
799,
386,
29878,
13873,
29889,
510,
29914,
1299,
29968,
29899,
262,
29899,
4276,
29914,
5729,
9446,
29889
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.963803 | -1.183585 | -0.987948 | 0.212563 |
After satisfying the above eligibility requirements, you will be entered into the Contest during the Contest Period.
By entering the Contest, entrants' parents or legal guardian agree to abide by these Rules, which shall be final and binding on all entrants in all matters relating to this Contest.
Sponsor is not responsible for lost, incomplete, or misdirected entries, or entries that are processed late or incorrectly or are lost due to computer or electronic malfunction or other error.
SECTION 4: PRIZE
Prize: There are nine (9) Second Prizes (each, a "Second Prize") and one (1) Grand Prize (the "Grand Prize") available to be won (the "Prizes").
Each Second Prize consists of:
• One (1) twenty-five dollar ($25.00) iTunes gift card.
Total approximate retail value of each Prize is twenty-five dollars CAD ($25.00 CAD).
The Grand Prize consists of:
• One (1) Inuit soap stone carving, and
• One (1) twenty-five dollar ($25.00) iTunes gift card
Total approximate retail value of the Grand Prize is two hundred and fifty-five dollars CAD ($255.00 CAD).
The chances of winning the Prize depends upon the weighted criteria of the Judging panel and the total number of eligible entries received in the Contest Period.
The Prizes may not be exchanged for cash, are non-transferable, non-refundable, non-salable, and must be accepted as awarded.
The Sponsor reserves the right to make any changes to the Prizes for any reason and without notice, and any difference between the actual value of the Prizes and the approximate value of the Prizes as stated in these Rules will not be awarded. The winner is solely responsible for all other costs not specifically identified as included in the Prizes.
The Sponsor is not responsible for the forfeiture of a Prize due to changes in mailing addresses, or any other circumstances resulting in an invalid, erroneous or incomplete mailing address or e-mail address.
SECTION 5: SPONSOR JUDGING TO DETERMINE WINNERS
Winners will be determined solely by the decisions of a panel of judges appointed by the Sponsor (the "Judging Panel") on the basis of the following weighted criteria: (a) ability to associate the animal in the art piece, with the story told by the member of the community (50%); (b) artistic skill applied to the art piece (25%); and (c) creativity of the art piece (25%). Eligible entries will be reviewed by a first Judging Panel, to select ten finalists. A second Judging Panel, will then rank the finalist art pieces based on the same weighted criteria to select the Grand Prize winner, and the nine (9) Second Prize winners. If two or more finalist art pieces have the same highest ranking score, a random draw will be held between these two or more finalist art pieces to select the Grand Prize winner.
SECTION 6: PRIZE CLAIM CONDITIONS
The Sponsor will contact the selected winners within forty-eight (48) hours of the conclusion of the Judging Panel's final selection by email at the email address provided in the Earth Rangers Membership account and the selected winner must respond to the notification within three (3) business days of the first attempt by Sponsor. Failure to respond by such time may result in the forfeiture of the Prize in the absolute discretion of the Sponsor.
To be confirmed as the winner of the Contest, the selected winner must be in full compliance with these Rules; and, the selected winner's parent or legal guardian must sign and return a release of liability and consent to publicity form (the "Release Form") and any other documentation as may reasonably be required by the Sponsor in their absolute discretion. If two or more finalist art pieces receive the same highest ranking score by the second Judging Panel and a random draw is held between these two or more finalist art pieces to select the Grand Prize winner, the selected Grand Prize winner must correctly answer, without assistance of any kind, whether mechanical or otherwise, a time limited, mathematical skill testing question to be confirmed as the Grand Prize winner of the Contest,
Decisions and rulings of the Sponsor are final and binding without appeal in all matters | [
13,
13555,
24064,
278,
2038,
560,
335,
4127,
11780,
29892,
366,
674,
367,
7802,
964,
278,
2866,
342,
2645,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
29889,
13,
2059,
18055,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
9953,
1934,
29915,
11825,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
8661,
304,
633,
680,
491,
1438,
390,
2540,
29892,
607,
4091,
367,
2186,
322,
9956,
373,
599,
9953,
1934,
297,
599,
13750,
1104,
1218,
304,
445,
2866,
342,
29889,
13,
5592,
787,
272,
338,
451,
14040,
363,
5714,
29892,
28907,
29892,
470,
3984,
11851,
287,
9976,
29892,
470,
9976,
393,
526,
19356,
5683,
470,
29676,
470,
526,
5714,
2861,
304,
6601,
470,
27758,
4439,
2220,
470,
916,
1059,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29946,
29901,
349,
3960,
10721,
13,
29925,
374,
911,
29901,
1670,
526,
14183,
313,
29929,
29897,
6440,
349,
7485,
267,
313,
4204,
29892,
263,
376,
11863,
20604,
1159,
322,
697,
313,
29896,
29897,
6265,
20604,
313,
1552,
376,
3338,
392,
20604,
1159,
3625,
304,
367,
2113,
313,
1552,
376,
29925,
7485,
267,
2564,
13,
9760,
6440,
20604,
11624,
310,
29901,
13,
30119,
3118,
313,
29896,
29897,
10081,
29899,
20818,
11232,
279,
3255,
29906,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29897,
474,
29911,
7844,
19797,
5881,
29889,
13,
11536,
26368,
3240,
737,
995,
310,
1269,
20604,
338,
10081,
29899,
20818,
17208,
315,
3035,
3255,
29906,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
315,
3035,
467,
13,
1576,
6265,
20604,
11624,
310,
29901,
13,
30119,
3118,
313,
29896,
29897,
512,
3121,
29559,
12565,
1559,
1747,
29892,
322,
13,
30119,
3118,
313,
29896,
29897,
10081,
29899,
20818,
11232,
279,
3255,
29906,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29897,
474,
29911,
7844,
19797,
5881,
13,
11536,
26368,
3240,
737,
995,
310,
278,
6265,
20604,
338,
1023,
6893,
322,
19044,
29899,
20818,
17208,
315,
3035,
3255,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
315,
3035,
467,
13,
1576,
521,
2925,
310,
15613,
278,
20604,
7111,
2501,
278,
7688,
287,
16614,
310,
278,
8660,
3460,
9451,
322,
278,
3001,
1353,
310,
560,
335,
1821,
9976,
4520,
297,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
29889,
13,
1576,
349,
7485,
267,
1122,
451,
367,
429,
15033,
363,
274,
1161,
29892,
526,
1661,
29899,
3286,
571,
519,
29892,
1661,
29899,
999,
870,
519,
29892,
1661,
29899,
19585,
519,
29892,
322,
1818,
367,
9259,
408,
15074,
29889,
13,
1576,
1706,
787,
272,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
304,
1207,
738,
3620,
304,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
363,
738,
2769,
322,
1728,
8369,
29892,
322,
738,
4328,
1546,
278,
3935,
995,
310,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
322,
278,
26368,
995,
310,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
408,
8703,
297,
1438,
390,
2540,
674,
451,
367,
15074,
29889,
450,
19576,
338,
14419,
368,
14040,
363,
599,
916,
21544,
451,
10816,
15659,
408,
5134,
297,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
29889,
13,
1576,
1706,
787,
272,
338,
451,
14040,
363,
278,
363,
1725,
17252,
310,
263,
20604,
2861,
304,
3620,
297,
611,
6504,
14157,
29892,
470,
738,
916,
14209,
9819,
297,
385,
8340,
29892,
4589,
650,
681,
470,
28907,
611,
6504,
3211,
470,
321,
29899,
2549,
3211,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29945,
29901,
10937,
1164,
29903,
1955,
435,
15789,
29954,
4214,
7495,
360,
2544,
1001,
29924,
8895,
399,
1177,
13865,
29903,
13,
29956,
16697,
674,
367,
10087,
14419,
368,
491,
278,
1602,
12112,
310,
263,
9451,
310,
6577,
2710,
10658,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
313,
1552,
376,
29967,
566,
3460,
349,
3870,
1159,
373,
278,
8405,
310,
278,
1494,
7688,
287,
16614,
29901,
313,
29874,
29897,
11509,
304,
25836,
278,
13019,
297,
278,
1616,
8424,
29892,
411,
278,
5828,
5429,
491,
278,
4509,
310,
278,
7881,
313,
29945,
29900,
29995,
416,
313,
29890,
29897,
1616,
4695,
19911,
7436,
304,
278,
1616,
8424,
313,
29906,
29945,
29995,
416,
322,
313,
29883,
29897,
907,
28157,
310,
278,
1616,
8424,
313,
29906,
29945,
28003,
1260,
335,
1821,
9976,
674,
367,
9076,
287,
491,
263,
937,
8660,
3460,
349,
3870,
29892,
304,
1831,
3006,
2186,
2879,
29889,
319,
1473,
8660,
3460,
349,
3870,
29892,
674,
769,
7115,
278,
2186,
391,
1616,
12785,
2729,
373,
278,
1021,
7688,
287,
16614,
304,
1831,
278,
6265,
20604,
19576,
29892,
322,
278,
14183,
313,
29929,
29897,
6440,
20604,
281,
16697,
29889,
960,
1023,
470,
901,
2186,
391,
1616,
12785,
505,
278,
1021,
9939,
24034,
8158,
29892,
263,
4036,
4216,
674,
367,
4934,
1546,
1438,
1023,
470,
901,
2186,
391,
1616,
12785,
304,
1831,
278,
6265,
20604,
19576,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29953,
29901,
349,
3960,
10721,
315,
4375,
7833,
8707,
29928,
22122,
29903,
13,
1576,
1706,
787,
272,
674,
6958,
278,
4629,
281,
16697,
2629,
20949,
29899,
29872,
523,
313,
29946,
29947,
29897,
6199,
310,
278,
15997,
310,
278,
8660,
3460,
349,
3870,
29915,
29879,
2186,
9262,
491,
4876,
472,
278,
4876,
3211,
4944,
297,
278,
11563,
390,
13873,
341,
1590,
10475,
3633,
322,
278,
4629,
19576,
1818,
10049,
304,
278,
12519,
2629,
2211,
313,
29941,
29897,
5381,
3841,
310,
278,
937,
4218,
491,
1706,
787,
272,
29889,
29098,
545,
304,
10049,
491,
1316,
931,
1122,
1121,
297,
278,
363,
1725,
17252,
310,
278,
20604,
297,
278,
8380,
766,
4838,
291,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29889,
13,
1762,
367,
16725,
408,
278,
19576,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
278,
4629,
19576,
1818,
367,
297,
2989,
752,
13036,
411,
1438,
390,
2540,
29936,
322,
29892,
278,
4629,
19576,
29915,
29879,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
1818,
1804,
322,
736,
263,
6507,
310,
619,
3097,
322,
20218,
304,
970,
537,
883,
313,
1552,
376,
19729,
3812,
1159,
322,
738,
916,
5106,
408,
1122,
2769,
2197,
367,
3734,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
297,
1009,
8380,
766,
4838,
291,
29889,
960,
1023,
470,
901,
2186,
391,
1616,
12785,
7150,
278,
1021,
9939,
24034,
8158,
491,
278,
1473,
8660,
3460,
349,
3870,
322,
263,
4036,
4216,
338,
4934,
1546,
1438,
1023,
470,
901,
2186,
391,
1616,
12785,
304,
1831,
278,
6265,
20604,
19576,
29892,
278,
4629,
6265,
20604,
19576,
1818,
5149,
1234,
29892,
1728,
18872,
310,
738,
2924,
29892,
3692,
28310,
470,
6467,
29892,
263,
931,
9078,
29892,
19475,
19911,
6724,
1139,
304,
367,
16725,
408,
278,
6265,
20604,
19576,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
13,
6185,
12112,
322,
364,
352,
886,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
526,
2186,
322,
9956,
1728,
25530,
297,
599,
13750
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.891801 | -1.220572 | -1.221964 | -0.884402 |
related to this Contest and the awarding of a prize.
A selected winner and their parent and legal guardian may be required to provide proof of identification to the Sponsor when claiming the Prize or otherwise in connection with this Contest to facilitate the Sponsors' accurate identification of a Contest winner.
If the selected entrant has met the eligibility requirements set out in these Rules, the selected entrant will be confirmed as the Prize winner.
If a selected winner does not fulfill the conditions set out in these Rules, or declines or forfeits the Prize, the Sponsor reserves the right, in their absolute discretion, to cancel the Prize or to select another entrant.
Entrants who have not complied with these Rules will be disqualified.
SECTION 7: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
By submitting your contest entry form and any related material, including your original art piece, you waive all moral rights and grant (or warrant that the owner of such materials expressly grants) to the Sponsor, its parent, related and affiliated companies, and subsidiaries, a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, irrevocable, sub-licensable, and non-exclusive license and right to (i) use, copy, adapt, transmit, communication, publicly display, perform, and/or distribute such submitted materials; and (ii) create compilations and/or derivative works from such submitted materials.
SECTION 8: GENERAL CONDITIONS
All Contest entries, including your original art piece, will become the property of the Sponsor and will not be acknowledged or returned.
A selected entrant will be disqualified and required to forfeit any claim to a Prize if the terms set forth in these Rules are not adhered to.
By participating in this Contest, entrants' parents or legal guardians acknowledge compliance with, and agree to be bound by, these Rules, including the eligibility requirements. Further, entrants' parents or legal guardians release and hold harmless the Sponsor, its parent, related and affiliated companies, subsidiaries, advertising and promotional agencies and each of their respective directors, successors, sponsors, partners, licensees, officers, subsidiaries, agents, employees, advisors, assignees, and all others associated with the development and execution of the Contest (collectively, the "Releasees"), from and against any and all manner of action, causes of action, suits, debts, covenants, contracts, claims and demands, including legal fees and expenses, whatsoever, including but not limited to, claims based on negligence, breach of contract and fundamental breach and liability for physical injury, death, or property damage which the entrant or his/her administrators, heirs, successors or assigns might have or could have, by reason of or arising out of the entrant's participation in the Contest and/or in connection with the acceptance and/or use by the entrant of the Prize. Without limiting the foregoing, the Releasees shall not be responsible for: (a) any incomplete or inaccurate information; (b) the theft, destruction, loss or unauthorized access to, or alteration of, entries; (c) printing, distribution, programming or production errors, and any other errors of any kind, whether human, mechanical, electronic or otherwise; or (d) technical, pictorial, typographical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein or in other materials related to the Contest.
No responsibility will be taken by the Sponsor for the entrant's inability to connect to the Internet/website during the Contest Period, lost, delayed, mutilated or misdirected entries, computer system failure, failure of the website during the Contest Period or for any problems or technical malfunction of a telephone network or lines, computer on-line systems, servers, access providers, computer equipment, software, failure of any e-mail, on-line, or Internet entry to be received by the Sponsor on account of technical problems or traffic congestion on the Internet or at any website, or any combination thereof including any injury or damage to an entrant's or any other person's computer or property related to or resulting from participating in, or downloading any material relating to, the Contest.
The Sponsor reserves the right to terminate, suspend or modify this Contest, in whole or in part, at any time and without notice or obligation if, in the Sp | [
13,
12817,
304,
445,
2866,
342,
322,
278,
9862,
292,
310,
263,
26836,
29889,
13,
29909,
4629,
19576,
322,
1009,
3847,
322,
11706,
8372,
713,
1122,
367,
3734,
304,
3867,
5296,
310,
29769,
304,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
746,
5995,
292,
278,
20604,
470,
6467,
297,
3957,
411,
445,
2866,
342,
304,
16089,
10388,
278,
1706,
787,
943,
29915,
16232,
29769,
310,
263,
2866,
342,
19576,
29889,
13,
3644,
278,
4629,
9953,
424,
756,
1539,
278,
560,
335,
4127,
11780,
731,
714,
297,
1438,
390,
2540,
29892,
278,
4629,
9953,
424,
674,
367,
16725,
408,
278,
20604,
19576,
29889,
13,
3644,
263,
4629,
19576,
947,
451,
6095,
5589,
278,
5855,
731,
714,
297,
1438,
390,
2540,
29892,
470,
4845,
1475,
470,
363,
1725,
1169,
278,
20604,
29892,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
29892,
297,
1009,
8380,
766,
4838,
291,
29892,
304,
12611,
278,
20604,
470,
304,
1831,
1790,
9953,
424,
29889,
13,
2369,
509,
1934,
1058,
505,
451,
752,
2957,
411,
1438,
390,
2540,
674,
367,
766,
15380,
2164,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29955,
29901,
2672,
4330,
29931,
3281,
29965,
1964,
13756,
13171,
15631,
13,
2059,
11834,
5367,
596,
17793,
6251,
883,
322,
738,
4475,
5518,
29892,
3704,
596,
2441,
1616,
8424,
29892,
366,
11324,
573,
599,
14731,
10462,
322,
16690,
313,
272,
1370,
21867,
393,
278,
12271,
310,
1316,
17279,
4653,
368,
867,
1934,
29897,
304,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29892,
967,
3847,
29892,
4475,
322,
23736,
630,
14582,
29892,
322,
11684,
8819,
4314,
29892,
263,
3186,
8157,
29892,
25722,
950,
29892,
15150,
1017,
29899,
9021,
29892,
3805,
13478,
542,
519,
29892,
1014,
29899,
506,
575,
519,
29892,
322,
1661,
29899,
735,
7009,
573,
19405,
322,
1492,
304,
313,
29875,
29897,
671,
29892,
3509,
29892,
7744,
29892,
22649,
29892,
12084,
29892,
970,
368,
2479,
29892,
2189,
29892,
322,
29914,
272,
1320,
2666,
1316,
18397,
17279,
29936,
322,
313,
2236,
29897,
1653,
752,
309,
800,
322,
29914,
272,
16291,
1736,
515,
1316,
18397,
17279,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29947,
29901,
402,
1430,
1001,
1964,
8707,
29928,
22122,
29903,
13,
3596,
2866,
342,
9976,
29892,
3704,
596,
2441,
1616,
8424,
29892,
674,
4953,
278,
2875,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
322,
674,
451,
367,
24084,
3192,
470,
4133,
29889,
13,
29909,
4629,
9953,
424,
674,
367,
766,
15380,
2164,
322,
3734,
304,
363,
1725,
277,
738,
5995,
304,
263,
20604,
565,
278,
4958,
731,
11483,
297,
1438,
390,
2540,
526,
451,
594,
2276,
287,
304,
29889,
13,
2059,
5221,
1218,
297,
445,
2866,
342,
29892,
9953,
1934,
29915,
11825,
470,
11706,
8372,
5834,
18145,
5485,
752,
13036,
411,
29892,
322,
8661,
304,
367,
3216,
491,
29892,
1438,
390,
2540,
29892,
3704,
278,
560,
335,
4127,
11780,
29889,
8725,
29892,
9953,
1934,
29915,
11825,
470,
11706,
8372,
5834,
6507,
322,
4808,
4023,
828,
404,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29892,
967,
3847,
29892,
4475,
322,
23736,
630,
14582,
29892,
11684,
8819,
4314,
29892,
18811,
5921,
322,
2504,
327,
1848,
946,
15942,
322,
1269,
310,
1009,
18067,
1513,
943,
29892,
2551,
943,
29892,
21955,
943,
29892,
22056,
29892,
19405,
267,
29892,
13049,
29892,
11684,
8819,
4314,
29892,
19518,
29892,
22873,
29892,
25228,
943,
29892,
1223,
4895,
267,
29892,
322,
599,
4045,
6942,
411,
278,
5849,
322,
8225,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
313,
15914,
3598,
29892,
278,
376,
19729,
267,
4968,
515,
322,
2750,
738,
322,
599,
8214,
310,
3158,
29892,
9946,
310,
3158,
29892,
480,
1169,
29892,
2553,
1372,
29892,
274,
9813,
1934,
29892,
8078,
29879,
29892,
16726,
322,
1261,
4167,
29892,
3704,
11706,
1238,
267,
322,
1518,
11259,
29892,
825,
578,
1310,
29892,
3704,
541,
451,
9078,
304,
29892,
16726,
2729,
373,
3480,
3473,
663,
29892,
2078,
496,
310,
8078,
322,
15281,
2078,
496,
322,
619,
3097,
363,
9128,
24092,
29892,
4892,
29892,
470,
2875,
18658,
607,
278,
9953,
424,
470,
670,
29914,
2276,
6343,
4097,
29892,
540,
12935,
29892,
2551,
943,
470,
3566,
29879,
1795,
505,
470,
1033,
505,
29892,
491,
2769,
310,
470,
564,
5921,
714,
310,
278,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
27577,
297,
278,
2866,
342,
322,
29914,
272,
297,
3957,
411,
278,
3544,
749,
322,
29914,
272,
671,
491,
278,
9953,
424,
310,
278,
20604,
29889,
13932,
4046,
292,
278,
363,
2412,
292,
29892,
278,
23708,
267,
4091,
451,
367,
14040,
363,
29901,
313,
29874,
29897,
738,
28907,
470,
297,
562,
2764,
403,
2472,
29936,
313,
29890,
29897,
278,
278,
615,
29892,
22104,
29892,
6410,
470,
1185,
329,
2015,
1891,
2130,
304,
29892,
470,
10551,
362,
310,
29892,
9976,
29936,
313,
29883,
29897,
14010,
29892,
4978,
29892,
8720,
470,
5802,
4436,
29892,
322,
738,
916,
4436,
310,
738,
2924,
29892,
3692,
5199,
29892,
28310,
29892,
27758,
470,
6467,
29936,
470,
313,
29881,
29897,
16905,
29892,
282,
919,
9020,
29892,
2393,
19711,
470,
6920,
616,
4436,
470,
2703,
6847,
11122,
1244,
262,
470,
297,
916,
17279,
4475,
304,
278,
2866,
342,
29889,
13,
3782,
23134,
674,
367,
4586,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
363,
278,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
297,
3097,
304,
4511,
304,
278,
4685,
29914,
22942,
2645,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
29892,
5714,
29892,
29801,
29892,
286,
4422,
630,
470,
3984,
11851,
287,
9976,
29892,
6601,
1788,
10672,
29892,
10672,
310,
278,
4700,
2645,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
470,
363,
738,
4828,
470,
16905,
4439,
2220,
310,
263,
4382,
6710,
3564,
470,
3454,
29892,
6601,
373,
29899,
1220,
6757,
29892,
12424,
29892,
2130,
1326,
11376,
29892,
6601,
21083,
29892,
7047,
29892,
10672,
310,
738,
321,
29899,
2549,
29892,
373,
29899,
1220,
29892,
470,
4685,
6251,
304,
367,
4520,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
373,
3633,
310,
16905,
4828,
470,
12469,
378,
29887,
602,
373,
278,
4685,
470,
472,
738,
4700,
29892,
470,
738,
10296,
727,
974,
3704,
738,
24092,
470,
18658,
304,
385,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
470,
738,
916,
2022,
29915,
29879,
6601,
470,
2875,
4475,
304,
470,
9819,
515,
5221,
1218,
297,
29892,
470,
28536,
738,
5518,
1104,
1218,
304,
29892,
278,
2866,
342,
29889,
13,
1576,
1706,
787,
272,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
304,
29504,
29892,
8872,
355,
470,
6623,
445,
2866,
342,
29892,
297,
3353,
470,
297,
760,
29892,
472,
738,
931,
322,
1728,
8369,
470,
10788,
362,
565,
29892,
297,
278,
1706
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.039881 | -0.907806 | -1.88187 | -1.51684 |
onsor's sole opinion, any factor interferes with its proper conduct as contemplated by these Rules. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Contest, or any part thereof, is not capable of running as planned for any reason which, in the sole opinion of the Sponsor, corrupt or affect the administration, security, fairness, integrity or proper conduct of this Contest, the Sponsor may terminate, modify or suspend the Contest, or any portion thereof in its sole discretion.
The Sponsor further reserves the right, in its sole discretion to cancel or suspend this Contest without notice should a virus, bug or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of the Sponsor corrupt the security or proper administration of the Contest and to award the Prizes from among all eligible entries received prior to cancellation of the Contest. If, as a result of an error relating to the entry process, judging, drawing or any other aspect of this Contest there are more potential winners of the Prizes than contemplated in these Rules, there will be a random draw among all eligible potential winners at the end of the Contest Period to award the Prizes. The Sponsor reserves the right to disqualify any persons found attempting to deliberately damage any website or undermining the legitimate operation of this Contest and seek remedies and damages to the fullest extent permitted by law, including criminal prosecution. Entries are subject to verification by the Sponsor and will be declared invalid if they are forged, falsified, altered or tampered with in any way. The Sponsor reserves the right to cancel or suspend this Contest or to amend these Rules without notice for any reason whatsoever.
SECTION 9: PRIVACY AND PERSONAL INFORMATION
By entering the Contest, each entrant and their parent or legal guardian consents (a) to the collection, use, and disclosure of the entrants' personal information, including the entrant's first name, province or territory of residence, image on videotape and/or photograph in any advertising relating to the Contest and/or the Prizes, and in any future publicity in connection with the Contest and the Sponsor's related fundraising activities, in all media used by the Sponsor, and its advertising and promotional agencies and partners, without compensation or further notice, if that entrant is declared a Prize winner, and (b) to the use of that entrant's personal information, including first name and address (such as e-mail address) for the purpose of administering the Contest, contacting selected entrants, awarding and delivering the Prizes to the winners and sending information relating to Earth Rangers products, promotions and/or other marketing activities.
The Grand Prize winner's original art piece, name and age will be posted by October 15, 2016 at: frhub.earthrangers.com/blogue_sauvage/atk-in-action/art-contest-winners
By entering the Contest, each entrant and their parent or legal guardian acknowledges and consents that the entrant's personal information can be transferred to the Sponsor's third party service providers for the purpose of administering the contest, and can be stored on servers located outside of Canada, which may be subject to foreign legislation which may differ from the legislation of Canada with respect to disclosure of personal information to government authorities.
For further information about the Sponsor's privacy practices, please see Sponsor's Privacy Policy at: http://www.ecoheros.ca/blogue_sauvage/privacy-policy/
SECTION 10: APPLICABLE LAWS
This Contest is subject to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. Void where prohibited by law. Any disputes will be adjudicated by the courts sitting in the Province of Ontario. The Rules are available at frhub.earthrangers.com/blogue_sauvage/ATK-in-Action-art-contest-rules-and-regulations for the duration of the Contest Period. A complete set of these Rules can be requested by sending a self-addressed stamped envelope to: "Official Contest Rules and Regulations for ATK in Action Art Contest", 9520 Pine Valley Drive, Woodbridge | [
787,
272,
29915,
29879,
14419,
9426,
29892,
738,
7329,
1006,
571,
267,
411,
967,
1571,
7512,
408,
640,
16305,
630,
491,
1438,
390,
2540,
29889,
13932,
4046,
292,
278,
2498,
537,
310,
278,
363,
2412,
292,
29892,
565,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
470,
738,
760,
727,
974,
29892,
338,
451,
15390,
310,
2734,
408,
20458,
363,
738,
2769,
607,
29892,
297,
278,
14419,
9426,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29892,
1034,
6685,
470,
6602,
278,
17517,
29892,
6993,
29892,
6534,
2264,
29892,
28410,
470,
1571,
7512,
310,
445,
2866,
342,
29892,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
1122,
29504,
29892,
6623,
470,
8872,
355,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
470,
738,
11910,
727,
974,
297,
967,
14419,
766,
4838,
291,
29889,
13,
1576,
1706,
787,
272,
4340,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
29892,
297,
967,
14419,
766,
4838,
291,
304,
12611,
470,
8872,
355,
445,
2866,
342,
1728,
8369,
881,
263,
24424,
29892,
6494,
470,
738,
916,
4556,
8724,
278,
15590,
2761,
310,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
1034,
6685,
278,
6993,
470,
1571,
17517,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
322,
304,
9862,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
515,
4249,
599,
560,
335,
1821,
9976,
4520,
7536,
304,
508,
22603,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
29889,
960,
29892,
408,
263,
1121,
310,
385,
1059,
1104,
1218,
304,
278,
6251,
1889,
29892,
6577,
3460,
29892,
11580,
470,
738,
916,
9565,
310,
445,
2866,
342,
727,
526,
901,
7037,
281,
16697,
310,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
1135,
640,
16305,
630,
297,
1438,
390,
2540,
29892,
727,
674,
367,
263,
4036,
4216,
4249,
599,
560,
335,
1821,
7037,
281,
16697,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
304,
9862,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
29889,
450,
1706,
787,
272,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
304,
766,
15380,
1598,
738,
12407,
1476,
15661,
304,
23663,
2486,
18658,
738,
4700,
470,
563,
837,
2827,
278,
25204,
6490,
5858,
310,
445,
2866,
342,
322,
16508,
1083,
287,
583,
322,
5625,
1179,
304,
278,
2989,
342,
15834,
21905,
491,
4307,
29892,
3704,
22161,
410,
3471,
918,
29889,
4284,
2722,
526,
4967,
304,
1147,
2450,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
322,
674,
367,
8052,
8340,
565,
896,
526,
363,
3192,
29892,
285,
1338,
2164,
29892,
10551,
287,
470,
21308,
546,
287,
411,
297,
738,
982,
29889,
450,
1706,
787,
272,
620,
20098,
278,
1492,
304,
12611,
470,
8872,
355,
445,
2866,
342,
470,
304,
626,
355,
1438,
390,
2540,
1728,
8369,
363,
738,
2769,
825,
578,
1310,
29889,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29929,
29901,
349,
3960,
29963,
2477,
29979,
5300,
349,
1001,
3094,
1964,
2672,
19094,
8098,
13,
2059,
18055,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
1269,
9953,
424,
322,
1009,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
1136,
1237,
313,
29874,
29897,
304,
278,
4333,
29892,
671,
29892,
322,
766,
25071,
310,
278,
9953,
1934,
29915,
7333,
2472,
29892,
3704,
278,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
937,
1024,
29892,
12291,
470,
20123,
310,
25488,
29892,
1967,
373,
18900,
327,
4085,
322,
29914,
272,
17739,
297,
738,
18811,
5921,
1104,
1218,
304,
278,
2866,
342,
322,
29914,
272,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
29892,
322,
297,
738,
5434,
970,
537,
297,
3957,
411,
278,
2866,
342,
322,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29915,
29879,
4475,
5220,
336,
5921,
14188,
29892,
297,
599,
5745,
1304,
491,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29892,
322,
967,
18811,
5921,
322,
2504,
327,
1848,
946,
15942,
322,
22056,
29892,
1728,
22874,
362,
470,
4340,
8369,
29892,
565,
393,
9953,
424,
338,
8052,
263,
20604,
19576,
29892,
322,
313,
29890,
29897,
304,
278,
671,
310,
393,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
7333,
2472,
29892,
3704,
937,
1024,
322,
3211,
313,
14565,
408,
321,
29899,
2549,
3211,
29897,
363,
278,
6437,
310,
4113,
1531,
292,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
6958,
292,
4629,
9953,
1934,
29892,
9862,
292,
322,
12021,
292,
278,
349,
7485,
267,
304,
278,
281,
16697,
322,
9348,
2472,
1104,
1218,
304,
11563,
390,
13873,
9316,
29892,
2504,
327,
1080,
322,
29914,
272,
916,
9999,
292,
14188,
29889,
13,
1576,
6265,
20604,
19576,
29915,
29879,
2441,
1616,
8424,
29892,
1024,
322,
5046,
674,
367,
8059,
491,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
472,
29901,
1424,
29882,
431,
29889,
799,
386,
29878,
13873,
29889,
510,
29914,
7312,
434,
29918,
29879,
585,
29894,
482,
29914,
271,
29895,
29899,
262,
29899,
2467,
29914,
442,
29899,
1285,
342,
29899,
29893,
16697,
13,
2059,
18055,
278,
2866,
342,
29892,
1269,
9953,
424,
322,
1009,
3847,
470,
11706,
8372,
713,
24084,
2710,
322,
1136,
1237,
393,
278,
9953,
424,
29915,
29879,
7333,
2472,
508,
367,
18440,
304,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29915,
29879,
4654,
6263,
2669,
1326,
11376,
363,
278,
6437,
310,
4113,
1531,
292,
278,
17793,
29892,
322,
508,
367,
6087,
373,
12424,
5982,
5377,
310,
7400,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
4967,
304,
9117,
13332,
362,
607,
1122,
1163,
515,
278,
13332,
362,
310,
7400,
411,
3390,
304,
766,
25071,
310,
7333,
2472,
304,
5874,
21142,
29889,
13,
2831,
4340,
2472,
1048,
278,
1706,
787,
272,
29915,
29879,
5999,
4135,
23274,
29892,
3113,
1074,
1706,
787,
272,
29915,
29879,
18936,
4135,
25219,
472,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
687,
1148,
9672,
29889,
1113,
29914,
7312,
434,
29918,
29879,
585,
29894,
482,
29914,
22534,
4135,
29899,
22197,
29914,
13,
1660,
9838,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
12279,
7390,
2965,
6181,
17900,
7811,
13,
4013,
2866,
342,
338,
4967,
304,
278,
14243,
310,
278,
17325,
310,
21718,
322,
278,
17097,
14243,
310,
7400,
22903,
727,
262,
29889,
29434,
988,
21460,
1573,
491,
4307,
29889,
3139,
8937,
267,
674,
367,
12109,
566,
293,
630,
491,
278,
28033,
16246,
297,
278,
17325,
310,
21718,
29889,
450,
390,
2540,
526,
3625,
472,
1424,
29882,
431,
29889,
799,
386,
29878,
13873,
29889,
510,
29914,
7312,
434,
29918,
29879,
585,
29894,
482,
29914,
1299,
29968,
29899,
262,
29899,
4276,
29899,
442,
29899,
1285,
342,
29899,
19238,
29899,
392,
29899,
1727,
8250,
363,
278,
14385,
310,
278,
2866,
342,
29498,
29889,
319,
4866,
731,
310,
1438,
390,
2540,
508,
367,
13877,
491,
9348,
263,
1583,
29899,
7328,
287,
25214,
287,
427,
21367,
304,
29901,
376,
29949,
7880,
2866,
342,
390,
2540,
322,
2169,
8250,
363,
15531,
29968,
297,
9123,
3012,
2866,
342,
613,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29906,
29900,
349,
457,
13939,
22850,
29892,
10180,
18419
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.849687 | -0.947713 | -1.749171 | -1.448537 |
Diamond Formation – Tactical Review
| | Uncategorized | No Comments
When Roy Hodgson played his successful diamond formation in the 2-0 win over Switzerland, with Fabian Delph debuting brilliantly in the left sided midfield role, he pointed the way forward tactically not just for England, but it seems for the majority of top flight teams in the Premier League.
Italy have played this system at national level since they installed Andrea Pirlo as a deep-lying playmaker, with Claudio Marchiso and Daniele De Rossi as the midfield shuttle runners at the wide points of the diamond. England tried Jack Wilshere in the Pirlo role with support on the right and left from Delph and Jordan Henderson, and Raheem Sterling operated at the tip of the diamond, as he sometimes does for Liverpool.
The argument over who should fill these positions for England will rage on (some feel Tom Huddlestone would be the most natural player in the deeper role as he plays at the base of a three-man midfield for Hull City every weekend) but consensus on this becoming the default formation seems to be unanimous. At club level the popularity of the diamond is rising; Brendan Rodgers pioneered it last season at Liverpool and the advantages of the system seems to have caught on with his fellow managers. For Rodgers, it allowed him to field two strikers up front, with Suarez and Sturridge forming an almost title winning combination. The pair showed intelligent movement, often drifting into wide positions to give space for Sterling to attack through the centre.
A couple of seasons back, tactical experts were declaring the the two-man strike partnership dead, with 4-2-3-1 & 4-5-1's dominating the scene and the so called 'false 9's' such as Lionel Messi who dropped deep from a lone centre-forward position to allow space for the wide players to move into more central scoring areas.
Now, we have Manchester United's new exciting double-act of Robin Van Persie and Radamel Falcao occupying the centre forward spots, with Wayne Rooney sitting deeper at the tip of the diamond. The formation seemed to play to United's strength's very effectively for the first hour of the game against Leicester City, as Falcao found space out on the left to cross beatifully for his partner Van Persie to finish, and the left hand side of the diamond, Di Maria, linked up cleverly with Rooney to make it 2-0 with a coolly improvised scoop into the top right hand corner of the goal.
Leicester, and Boss Nigel Pearson's lack of fear in matching United in tactical shape and attacking intent, gave us a fantastically entertaining spectacle at the King Power Stadium on Sunday afternoon. Pearson bravely swapped his usual 4-4-2, with Riyad Mahrez and Jeffrey Schlupp as the wingers, and instead opted for his own midfield diamond with the highly experienced Esteban Cambiasso at the base, Dean Hammond on the left side and Daniel Drinkwater on the right, as The Foxes shadowed United's superstars, virtually playing a very refreshing looking man to man marking strategy which put pressure on The Red Devils all over the pitch.
The centre forward David Nugent was at the tip of the diamond (which meant there were six strikers on the pitch at the beginning of play), and he and his fellow attackers, Leonardo Ulloa and Jamie Vardy were constantly pressurising United's defenders whenever they received possession, but more importantly they were pulling wide and exploiting the space behind United's left and right full backs.
The openness of this encounter was due to Leicester's willingness to take risks in all area's of the pitch, something which can't be separated from their renowned ability to come back from losing positions. This historic 5-3 victory will be remembered for a long time in the East Midlands, but it will also be noted in Manchester for being the first time in 853 Premier League matches that United have given up a two goal lead, and then gone on to lose the game. A sobering thought for Lois Van Gaal and the Old Trafford faithful. It's all very well implementing the attack-minded diamond shape, but if you don't spend any of your £150m transfer budget on World-Class defenders, then it's going to be significantly more difficult to out | [
22904,
898,
3812,
362,
785,
323,
627,
936,
13957,
13,
29989,
891,
853,
29883,
20440,
1891,
891,
1939,
461,
29879,
13,
10401,
15793,
379,
397,
29887,
1100,
5318,
670,
9150,
11502,
898,
12409,
297,
278,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
5401,
975,
28806,
29892,
411,
10629,
713,
5556,
561,
9512,
292,
1506,
12840,
10835,
297,
278,
2175,
269,
2618,
7145,
2671,
6297,
29892,
540,
11520,
278,
982,
6375,
28476,
1711,
451,
925,
363,
5408,
29892,
541,
372,
2444,
363,
278,
13638,
310,
2246,
16286,
10907,
297,
278,
14163,
5165,
29889,
13,
10512,
29891,
505,
5318,
445,
1788,
472,
4797,
3233,
1951,
896,
5130,
21730,
16937,
417,
408,
263,
6483,
29899,
5890,
1708,
28107,
29892,
411,
6015,
2881,
4779,
10718,
322,
3951,
9152,
897,
5678,
1039,
408,
278,
7145,
2671,
528,
4774,
280,
1065,
8397,
472,
278,
9377,
3291,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
29889,
5408,
1898,
5457,
4624,
845,
406,
297,
278,
16937,
417,
6297,
411,
2304,
373,
278,
1492,
322,
2175,
515,
5556,
561,
322,
18284,
17973,
1330,
29892,
322,
6981,
354,
331,
28588,
1847,
19623,
472,
278,
6872,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
29892,
408,
540,
6041,
947,
363,
24607,
29889,
13,
1576,
2980,
975,
1058,
881,
5445,
1438,
11909,
363,
5408,
674,
1153,
479,
373,
313,
5372,
4459,
4335,
18917,
11671,
27744,
723,
367,
278,
1556,
5613,
4847,
297,
278,
25871,
6297,
408,
540,
13582,
472,
278,
2967,
310,
263,
2211,
29899,
1171,
7145,
2671,
363,
379,
913,
4412,
1432,
4723,
355,
29897,
541,
1136,
8841,
373,
445,
14171,
278,
2322,
12409,
2444,
304,
367,
443,
11576,
681,
29889,
2180,
4402,
3233,
278,
5972,
537,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
338,
20493,
29936,
1771,
355,
273,
7733,
5743,
29323,
14561,
372,
1833,
4259,
472,
24607,
322,
278,
25486,
310,
278,
1788,
2444,
304,
505,
12624,
373,
411,
670,
10404,
767,
18150,
29889,
1152,
7733,
5743,
29892,
372,
6068,
1075,
304,
1746,
1023,
19492,
414,
701,
4565,
29892,
411,
2166,
598,
29920,
322,
624,
1038,
5525,
25391,
385,
4359,
3611,
15613,
10296,
29889,
450,
5101,
10018,
13052,
296,
10298,
29892,
4049,
4192,
24377,
964,
9377,
11909,
304,
2367,
2913,
363,
28588,
1847,
304,
5337,
1549,
278,
8442,
29889,
13,
29909,
7303,
310,
20084,
1250,
29892,
28476,
936,
2902,
1372,
892,
25136,
278,
278,
1023,
29899,
1171,
21283,
22056,
4034,
7123,
29892,
411,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29906,
29899,
29941,
29899,
29896,
669,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29915,
29879,
8022,
1218,
278,
9088,
322,
278,
577,
2000,
525,
4541,
29871,
29929,
29915,
29879,
29915,
1316,
408,
21934,
295,
11946,
29875,
1058,
13700,
6483,
515,
263,
301,
650,
8442,
29899,
11333,
2602,
304,
2758,
2913,
363,
278,
9377,
10769,
304,
4337,
964,
901,
6555,
26654,
10161,
29889,
13,
10454,
29892,
591,
505,
19659,
3303,
29915,
29879,
716,
5566,
11407,
3765,
29899,
627,
310,
13104,
6556,
9034,
347,
322,
4957,
314,
295,
12941,
1113,
29877,
6919,
5414,
278,
8442,
6375,
805,
1862,
29892,
411,
25843,
1528,
4992,
16246,
25871,
472,
278,
6872,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
29889,
450,
12409,
6140,
304,
1708,
304,
3303,
29915,
29879,
9324,
29915,
29879,
1407,
17583,
363,
278,
937,
7234,
310,
278,
3748,
2750,
951,
293,
4156,
4412,
29892,
408,
12941,
1113,
29877,
1476,
2913,
714,
373,
278,
2175,
304,
4891,
16646,
6845,
368,
363,
670,
18096,
6556,
9034,
347,
304,
8341,
29892,
322,
278,
2175,
1361,
2625,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
29892,
4671,
6217,
29892,
9024,
701,
23455,
368,
411,
1528,
4992,
304,
1207,
372,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
411,
263,
12528,
368,
4857,
11292,
885,
26793,
964,
278,
2246,
1492,
1361,
11155,
310,
278,
7306,
29889,
13,
3226,
293,
4156,
29892,
322,
350,
2209,
405,
335,
295,
21265,
1100,
29915,
29879,
10225,
310,
8866,
297,
9686,
3303,
297,
28476,
936,
8267,
322,
5337,
292,
7609,
29892,
4846,
502,
263,
13568,
579,
1711,
22684,
292,
6683,
6436,
472,
278,
4088,
9206,
17213,
373,
16340,
17724,
29889,
21265,
1100,
4105,
29894,
873,
2381,
17280,
670,
9670,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29946,
29899,
29906,
29892,
411,
390,
19881,
328,
10082,
15749,
322,
12208,
8903,
1102,
6092,
407,
408,
278,
281,
19936,
29892,
322,
2012,
3523,
287,
363,
670,
1914,
7145,
2671,
11502,
898,
411,
278,
10712,
18860,
2661,
774,
273,
9287,
29875,
9979,
472,
278,
2967,
29892,
23263,
26356,
898,
373,
278,
2175,
2625,
322,
8432,
4942,
682,
13405,
373,
278,
1492,
29892,
408,
450,
14802,
267,
15504,
287,
3303,
29915,
29879,
2428,
303,
1503,
29892,
4610,
1474,
8743,
263,
1407,
2143,
690,
2790,
3063,
767,
304,
767,
2791,
292,
13705,
607,
1925,
12959,
373,
450,
4367,
9481,
2719,
599,
975,
278,
15905,
29889,
13,
1576,
8442,
6375,
4699,
405,
688,
296,
471,
472,
278,
6872,
310,
278,
11502,
898,
313,
4716,
6839,
727,
892,
4832,
19492,
414,
373,
278,
15905,
472,
278,
6763,
310,
1708,
511,
322,
540,
322,
670,
10404,
5337,
414,
29892,
10255,
6491,
10103,
417,
29874,
322,
16131,
347,
478,
538,
29891,
892,
21003,
3965,
332,
5921,
3303,
29915,
29879,
822,
21043,
10940,
896,
4520,
17715,
29892,
541,
901,
4100,
368,
896,
892,
28420,
9377,
322,
16035,
11407,
278,
2913,
5742,
3303,
29915,
29879,
2175,
322,
1492,
2989,
1250,
29879,
29889,
13,
1576,
1722,
2264,
310,
445,
11735,
471,
2861,
304,
951,
293,
4156,
29915,
29879,
17762,
2264,
304,
2125,
5161,
2039,
297,
599,
4038,
29915,
29879,
310,
278,
15905,
29892,
1554,
607,
508,
29915,
29873,
367,
13055,
515,
1009,
4325,
26689,
11509,
304,
2041,
1250,
515,
19035,
11909,
29889,
910,
22879,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29941,
15354,
674,
367,
21832,
363,
263,
1472,
931,
297,
278,
6932,
13370,
5252,
29892,
541,
372,
674,
884,
367,
11682,
297,
19659,
363,
1641,
278,
937,
931,
297,
29871,
29947,
29945,
29941,
14163,
5165,
7087,
393,
3303,
505,
2183,
701,
263,
1023,
7306,
3275,
29892,
322,
769,
7695,
373,
304,
14074,
278,
3748,
29889,
319,
577,
495,
292,
2714,
363,
4309,
275,
6556,
10415,
284,
322,
278,
8198,
3201,
600,
536,
27057,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
599,
1407,
1532,
16049,
278,
5337,
29899,
24021,
287,
11502,
898,
8267,
29892,
541,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
18864,
738,
310,
596,
15151,
29896,
29945,
29900,
29885,
6782,
23562,
373,
2787,
29899,
2385,
822,
21043,
29892,
769,
372,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
367,
16951,
901,
5189,
304,
714
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.264187 | 0.147293 | 0.497737 | 0.159122 |
Join CABA
CABA Member Directory
CABA Pro Bono
CABA Foundation
CABA Pro Bono Legal Services
Advertise in Briefs
View Supporters
You are here: Home / Donate / Become a sponsor
The Cuban American Bar Association ("CABA"), established in 1974, is a non-profit voluntary bar association whose large and active membership includes judges, lawyers, and law students of all backgrounds interested in broad legal and human rights issues affecting Cuban and other minority communities. It is also the largest minority bar association in the State of Florida. It promotes diversity in the judiciary and legal community; increased awareness to the study of jurisprudence; respect for the law; high standards of integrity, honor, and professional courtesy among our peers; equal access to and adequate representation of all minorities before the courts; strong relationships among our members and supporters; mentorship and scholarship to law students nationally; and the funding and administration of an effective pro bono legal assistance project and other community programs to support the neediest members of our society.
Because of the generous support of members, and corporate and individual sponsorship of events that unite the community with CABA's members, are fun, and raise funds for great causes, CABA is able to partake in meaningful philanthropy and establish important programs. Indeed, events such as the CABA 5K "Lawyers on the Run," CABA/CACPA Annual Golf Tournament, Art in the Tropics, and the largest and most well-attended and well-known, CABA's Annual Gala and Board Installation Dinner, depend on the support of sponsors to raise funds for CABA's philanthropic endeavors. Among those important endeavors are the CABA Pro Bono Project (the "Project"), established in 1984, and the Cuban American Bar Foundation ("CABF"), a separate 501(c)(3) corporation established in 1995 to manage and promote its efforts to endow scholarships in Florida law schools.
In furtherance of CABA's stated mission to give back to the community by providing legal assistance to the indigent Hispanic/Cuban American community, CABA established the Project. During the last several years, CABA has received grants, which has enabled it to pay for dedicated staff members and better our community, but there is a lot of work that remains to be done. The needs of the indigent are still not being met. In particular, unaccompanied immigrant children are in desperate need of pro bono services, but many are going through the legal system without the assistance of an advocate.
As part of its mission to promote diversity and dedication to the legal profession, CABF manages and promotes CABA's efforts to endow scholarships in Florida schools such as Florida International University, Florida State University, Nova Southeastern University, St. Thomas University, University of Florida, and University of Miami. Currently CABF has established an endowment of half a million dollars, and in the past two years has awarded nearly $25,000.00 in scholarships! Although these efforts are promising, it is well known that tuition costs continue to rise and legal jobs are increasingly becoming more competitive. With the obstacle of discrimination in admissions thankfully fading, daunting tuition costs have become the largest obstacle to these students.
With the help of corporate, law firm, and individual partners and sponsors, the Project, CABF, and CABA can accomplish so much and continue addressing these significant issues in our shared community.
Please click here to contact us regarding available sponsorship opportunities.
Save the Date: 2020 CABA Gala
January 25 @ 7:00 pm - January 26 @ 2:00 am
An Open Letter Regarding the Repressive Actions Taken by the Cuban Authorities Against Members of Unión Patriótica de CubaOctober 31, 2019 - 4:33 pm
Letter Regarding Portrait of Che Guevara at the Nasher Museum's Pop America, 1965-1975 ExhibitionJune 27, 2019 - 4:13 pm
Judges of North Dade Justice Center celebrate LAW DAYJune 4, | [
3650,
262,
315,
2882,
29909,
13,
29907,
2882,
29909,
19495,
18862,
13,
29907,
2882,
29909,
1019,
350,
3231,
13,
29907,
2882,
29909,
10606,
13,
29907,
2882,
29909,
1019,
350,
3231,
5682,
284,
15538,
13,
3253,
1765,
895,
297,
1771,
2575,
29879,
13,
1043,
9179,
272,
2153,
13,
3492,
526,
1244,
29901,
8778,
847,
3872,
403,
847,
1522,
2763,
263,
21955,
272,
13,
1576,
28618,
273,
3082,
2261,
7993,
4852,
29907,
2882,
29909,
4968,
7841,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29946,
29892,
338,
263,
1661,
29899,
771,
9202,
27081,
653,
2594,
15477,
5069,
2919,
322,
6136,
28512,
7805,
6577,
2710,
29892,
4307,
29891,
414,
29892,
322,
4307,
8041,
310,
599,
3239,
29879,
8852,
297,
7300,
11706,
322,
5199,
10462,
5626,
6602,
292,
28618,
273,
322,
916,
9461,
537,
23507,
29889,
739,
338,
884,
278,
10150,
9461,
537,
2594,
15477,
297,
278,
4306,
310,
13813,
29889,
739,
2504,
4769,
6894,
537,
297,
278,
6577,
1654,
653,
322,
11706,
7881,
29936,
11664,
3773,
8326,
404,
304,
278,
6559,
310,
24894,
558,
566,
663,
29936,
3390,
363,
278,
4307,
29936,
1880,
20801,
310,
28410,
29892,
10657,
29892,
322,
10257,
2085,
2167,
29891,
4249,
1749,
1236,
414,
29936,
5186,
2130,
304,
322,
19967,
339,
403,
8954,
310,
599,
9461,
1907,
1434,
278,
28033,
29936,
4549,
21702,
4249,
1749,
5144,
322,
1462,
272,
2153,
29936,
6042,
272,
3527,
322,
21344,
3527,
304,
4307,
8041,
5233,
635,
29936,
322,
278,
5220,
292,
322,
17517,
310,
385,
11828,
410,
289,
3231,
11706,
18872,
2060,
322,
916,
7881,
11104,
304,
2304,
278,
817,
12239,
5144,
310,
1749,
12459,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
310,
278,
1176,
681,
2304,
310,
5144,
29892,
322,
17266,
403,
322,
5375,
21955,
272,
3527,
310,
4959,
393,
443,
568,
278,
7881,
411,
315,
2882,
29909,
29915,
29879,
5144,
29892,
526,
2090,
29892,
322,
12020,
29199,
363,
2107,
9946,
29892,
315,
2882,
29909,
338,
2221,
304,
760,
1296,
297,
6593,
1319,
8578,
9716,
14441,
322,
10127,
4100,
11104,
29889,
14598,
29892,
4959,
1316,
408,
278,
315,
2882,
29909,
29871,
29945,
29968,
376,
29931,
1450,
29891,
414,
373,
278,
7525,
1699,
315,
2882,
29909,
29914,
29907,
2477,
7228,
8081,
950,
402,
4369,
29427,
29892,
3012,
297,
278,
21601,
1199,
29892,
322,
278,
10150,
322,
1556,
1532,
29899,
1131,
2760,
322,
1532,
29899,
5203,
29892,
315,
2882,
29909,
29915,
29879,
8081,
950,
402,
2883,
322,
12590,
16052,
362,
360,
3993,
29892,
8839,
373,
278,
2304,
310,
21955,
943,
304,
12020,
29199,
363,
315,
2882,
29909,
29915,
29879,
8578,
9716,
1336,
293,
26009,
943,
29889,
17302,
1906,
4100,
26009,
943,
526,
278,
315,
2882,
29909,
1019,
350,
3231,
8010,
313,
1552,
376,
7653,
4968,
7841,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
29892,
322,
278,
28618,
273,
3082,
2261,
10606,
4852,
29907,
2882,
29943,
4968,
263,
5004,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29896,
29898,
29883,
5033,
29941,
29897,
17266,
362,
7841,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
304,
10933,
322,
27391,
967,
14231,
304,
1095,
340,
21344,
9981,
297,
13813,
4307,
12462,
29889,
13,
797,
4340,
749,
310,
315,
2882,
29909,
29915,
29879,
8703,
10655,
304,
2367,
1250,
304,
278,
7881,
491,
13138,
11706,
18872,
304,
278,
1399,
25692,
3600,
8357,
293,
29914,
29907,
431,
273,
3082,
7881,
29892,
315,
2882,
29909,
7841,
278,
8010,
29889,
7133,
278,
1833,
3196,
2440,
29892,
315,
2882,
29909,
756,
4520,
867,
1934,
29892,
607,
756,
9615,
372,
304,
5146,
363,
16955,
13925,
5144,
322,
2253,
1749,
7881,
29892,
541,
727,
338,
263,
3287,
310,
664,
393,
9242,
304,
367,
2309,
29889,
450,
4225,
310,
278,
1399,
25692,
526,
1603,
451,
1641,
1539,
29889,
512,
3153,
29892,
443,
562,
2388,
273,
1000,
5198,
4481,
424,
4344,
526,
297,
553,
21194,
817,
310,
410,
289,
3231,
5786,
29892,
541,
1784,
526,
2675,
1549,
278,
11706,
1788,
1728,
278,
18872,
310,
385,
22545,
403,
29889,
13,
2887,
760,
310,
967,
10655,
304,
27391,
6894,
537,
322,
8856,
362,
304,
278,
11706,
6351,
29892,
315,
2882,
29943,
767,
1179,
322,
2504,
4769,
315,
2882,
29909,
29915,
29879,
14231,
304,
1095,
340,
21344,
9981,
297,
13813,
12462,
1316,
408,
13813,
4623,
3014,
29892,
13813,
4306,
3014,
29892,
16216,
317,
449,
354,
11530,
3014,
29892,
624,
29889,
5569,
3014,
29892,
3014,
310,
13813,
29892,
322,
3014,
310,
23740,
29889,
15447,
315,
2882,
29943,
756,
7841,
385,
1095,
340,
358,
310,
4203,
263,
7284,
17208,
29892,
322,
297,
278,
4940,
1023,
2440,
756,
15074,
8886,
395,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
297,
21344,
9981,
29991,
8512,
1438,
14231,
526,
2504,
5921,
29892,
372,
338,
1532,
2998,
393,
5291,
654,
21544,
6773,
304,
14451,
322,
11706,
17643,
526,
10231,
368,
14171,
901,
5100,
3321,
29889,
2973,
278,
14979,
6436,
310,
2313,
5632,
3381,
297,
7336,
6847,
6452,
3730,
285,
9382,
29892,
1146,
348,
1259,
5291,
654,
21544,
505,
4953,
278,
10150,
14979,
6436,
304,
1438,
8041,
29889,
13,
3047,
278,
1371,
310,
17266,
403,
29892,
4307,
9226,
29892,
322,
5375,
22056,
322,
21955,
943,
29892,
278,
8010,
29892,
315,
2882,
29943,
29892,
322,
315,
2882,
29909,
508,
12709,
577,
1568,
322,
6773,
3211,
292,
1438,
7282,
5626,
297,
1749,
7258,
7881,
29889,
13,
12148,
2828,
1244,
304,
6958,
502,
11211,
3625,
21955,
272,
3527,
28602,
1907,
29889,
13,
11371,
278,
4712,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
315,
2882,
29909,
402,
2883,
13,
29967,
15623,
653,
29871,
29906,
29945,
732,
29871,
29955,
29901,
29900,
29900,
26354,
448,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29953,
732,
29871,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29900,
626,
13,
2744,
4673,
2803,
357,
29499,
278,
830,
2139,
573,
319,
1953,
323,
9424,
491,
278,
28618,
273,
13361,
1907,
11454,
303,
341,
13415,
310,
853,
3175,
23168,
15827,
983,
316,
23653,
25375,
4950,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
448,
29871,
29946,
29901,
29941,
29941,
26354,
13,
12024,
357,
29499,
3371,
8356,
310,
6561,
402,
434,
1707,
29874,
472,
278,
24848,
261,
6838,
29915,
29879,
6977,
6813,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
1222,
6335,
654,
29967,
1540,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
448,
29871,
29946,
29901,
29896,
29941,
26354,
13,
29967,
566,
2710,
310,
4644,
360,
1943,
17181,
7817,
10894,
403,
17900,
29956,
21330,
29979,
29967,
1540,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.375029 | -0.44185 | -0.042695 | 0.385535 |
Crime + Justice Energy + Environment Extreme Weather Space + Science
Need a CNN account? Sign up
Checkbox Checkbox
Your email has not been verified
To complete your CNN profile and ensure you are able to receive important account information, please verify your email address.
Success! Verification email has been resent.
Our Terms of Service have Changed
Please click the button below to agree to our Terms and Conditions and acknowledge our Privacy Policy.
If an account exists, we've sent an email with a link to reset your password.
Didn't get the email?
Resend Password Reset Email
Success! Password reset email has been resent.
A forgotten Nintendo game sold for $9,000 after 30 years in an attic
By David Williams, CNN
Published 3:43 PM EDT, Thu August 1, 2019
(CNN) —
Scott Amos says his mom's been after him to get his childhood junk out of her Reno, Nevada, attic since he moved out on his own more than 20 years ago, and now, his whole family's glad he did.
When he went through one of the boxes, he came across a rare unopened copy of the Nintendo Entertainment System game "Kid Icarus" that has been sold at auction for $9,000, including the buyer's premium.
There are fewer than 10 known sealed copies of the 1987 game.
PHOTO: Heritage Auctions/HA.com
The shrink-wrapped cartridge was still in a JCPenney bag along with a receipt showing that it was purchased in December 1988, when Amos was 9.
Amos says the game has been the talk of the family since he picked up the boxes for Mother's Day.
"Our only theory is that it was a Christmas present my mom bought for us and never actually gave to us," he said.
His mom didn't remember it, and when he told her about it, she said, "I paid $34.99 for a stupid video game?"
It was actually $38.45 with taxes and fees.
The game's receipt and price tag were included in the auction.
PHOTO: HA.com
Amos, 40, said he knows nothing about video games or collecting, but he thought it might be worth a couple hundred dollars on eBay.
"I just left it on the kitchen counter, within reach of my two small kids or the dog or anything else," Amos said. He contacted Wata Games, a Denver company that grades the condition of video games for collectors.
"He provided me some photos, and I said, 'what you have there is something special, and it's worth a pretty good chunk of change if it's authentic,' " Wata Games CEO Deniz Kahn said.
"I remember calling my wife, and I'm like, 'hey, you know that game I left? Please put it somewhere important. I don't want the kids drawing on it or anything or opening it,' " Amos said.
Scott Amos and his family with the "Kid Icarus" game he found in his parents' attic.
PHOTO: Scott Amos
Kahn told Amos that a "Kid Icarus" cartridge in similar shape sold for more than $10,000, but his company would have to see it to authenticate it.
"My biggest question was 'how do you ship a $10,000 or possible $10,000 game?' " Amos said.
The mechanical engineer bought four packages of bubble wrap and swaddled the cartridge until it was about 2 feet around. Then he shipped it to Denver with lots of insurance.
Wata said that the game was real and that it was in great shape, especially after decades in a Reno attic.
It rated the box's condition as an 8 out of 10 and the wrapper as an A (the highest grade is an A++). Wata charges a fee to evaluate games and put them in tamper-proof boxes, but they don't make any money from the sale of the games.
Kahn connected Amos with Heritage Auctions, which sold the game.
The shrink-wrapped cartridge was still in a JCPenney bag.
" 'Kid Icarus' is one of those really iconic titles | [
29682,
718,
17181,
24836,
718,
16738,
7338,
10291,
1334,
1624,
14121,
718,
9327,
13,
8139,
287,
263,
29696,
3633,
29973,
9954,
701,
13,
5596,
1884,
5399,
1884,
13,
10858,
4876,
756,
451,
1063,
26834,
13,
1762,
4866,
596,
29696,
8722,
322,
9801,
366,
526,
2221,
304,
7150,
4100,
3633,
2472,
29892,
3113,
11539,
596,
4876,
3211,
29889,
13,
14191,
29991,
1798,
2450,
4876,
756,
1063,
620,
296,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
11814,
29879,
310,
6692,
505,
678,
4618,
13,
12148,
2828,
278,
2826,
2400,
304,
8661,
304,
1749,
11814,
29879,
322,
11790,
2187,
322,
18145,
5485,
1749,
18936,
4135,
25219,
29889,
13,
3644,
385,
3633,
4864,
29892,
591,
29915,
345,
2665,
385,
4876,
411,
263,
1544,
304,
10092,
596,
4800,
29889,
13,
9260,
29876,
29915,
29873,
679,
278,
4876,
29973,
13,
1666,
355,
25280,
2538,
300,
22608,
13,
14191,
29991,
25280,
10092,
4876,
756,
1063,
620,
296,
29889,
13,
29909,
20898,
405,
28481,
3748,
5239,
363,
395,
29929,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
1156,
29871,
29941,
29900,
2440,
297,
385,
1098,
293,
13,
2059,
4699,
11648,
29892,
29696,
13,
21076,
3726,
29871,
29941,
29901,
29946,
29941,
11278,
9408,
29911,
29892,
498,
29884,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
29898,
29907,
10262,
29897,
813,
13,
4421,
1501,
1913,
359,
4083,
670,
16823,
29915,
29879,
1063,
1156,
1075,
304,
679,
670,
2278,
6614,
432,
2960,
714,
310,
902,
7493,
29877,
29892,
26572,
1114,
29892,
1098,
293,
1951,
540,
6153,
714,
373,
670,
1914,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
8020,
29892,
322,
1286,
29892,
670,
3353,
3942,
29915,
29879,
10932,
540,
1258,
29889,
13,
10401,
540,
3512,
1549,
697,
310,
278,
16273,
29892,
540,
2996,
4822,
263,
10812,
443,
3150,
287,
3509,
310,
278,
405,
28481,
18189,
2184,
3748,
376,
29968,
333,
306,
4287,
375,
29908,
393,
756,
1063,
5239,
472,
782,
428,
363,
395,
29929,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
3704,
278,
1321,
7598,
29915,
29879,
5188,
1974,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
28145,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2998,
409,
7943,
14591,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
3748,
29889,
13,
19689,
2891,
29949,
29901,
25635,
8407,
1953,
29914,
15715,
29889,
510,
13,
1576,
14653,
682,
29899,
29893,
336,
2986,
7774,
8605,
471,
1603,
297,
263,
435,
6271,
264,
3801,
19548,
3412,
411,
263,
2414,
21278,
6445,
393,
372,
471,
20848,
297,
5846,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
29892,
746,
1913,
359,
471,
29871,
29929,
29889,
13,
6833,
359,
4083,
278,
3748,
756,
1063,
278,
5193,
310,
278,
3942,
1951,
540,
18691,
701,
278,
16273,
363,
21869,
29915,
29879,
8373,
29889,
13,
29908,
29949,
332,
871,
6368,
338,
393,
372,
471,
263,
17661,
2198,
590,
16823,
18093,
363,
502,
322,
2360,
2869,
4846,
304,
502,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
29950,
275,
16823,
3282,
29915,
29873,
6456,
372,
29892,
322,
746,
540,
5429,
902,
1048,
372,
29892,
1183,
1497,
29892,
376,
29902,
12530,
395,
29941,
29946,
29889,
29929,
29929,
363,
263,
20239,
4863,
3748,
3026,
13,
3112,
471,
2869,
395,
29941,
29947,
29889,
29946,
29945,
411,
8818,
267,
322,
1238,
267,
29889,
13,
1576,
3748,
29915,
29879,
2414,
21278,
322,
8666,
4055,
892,
5134,
297,
278,
782,
428,
29889,
13,
19689,
2891,
29949,
29901,
379,
29909,
29889,
510,
13,
6833,
359,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29892,
1497,
540,
9906,
3078,
1048,
4863,
8090,
470,
6314,
292,
29892,
541,
540,
2714,
372,
1795,
367,
7088,
263,
7303,
6893,
17208,
373,
321,
29933,
388,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
925,
2175,
372,
373,
278,
29181,
6795,
29892,
2629,
6159,
310,
590,
1023,
2319,
413,
4841,
470,
278,
11203,
470,
3099,
1683,
1699,
1913,
359,
1497,
29889,
940,
6958,
287,
399,
532,
12482,
29892,
263,
3384,
369,
5001,
393,
867,
3076,
278,
4195,
310,
4863,
8090,
363,
6314,
943,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
4944,
592,
777,
20612,
29892,
322,
306,
1497,
29892,
525,
5816,
366,
505,
727,
338,
1554,
4266,
29892,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
7088,
263,
5051,
1781,
19875,
310,
1735,
565,
372,
29915,
29879,
15585,
5501,
376,
399,
532,
12482,
14645,
29949,
3384,
466,
476,
5422,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
6456,
5432,
590,
6532,
29892,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
763,
29892,
525,
354,
29891,
29892,
366,
1073,
393,
3748,
306,
2175,
29973,
3529,
1925,
372,
9051,
4100,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
278,
413,
4841,
11580,
373,
372,
470,
3099,
470,
8718,
372,
5501,
376,
1913,
359,
1497,
29889,
13,
4421,
1501,
1913,
359,
322,
670,
3942,
411,
278,
376,
29968,
333,
306,
4287,
375,
29908,
3748,
540,
1476,
297,
670,
11825,
29915,
1098,
293,
29889,
13,
19689,
2891,
29949,
29901,
8075,
1913,
359,
13,
29968,
5422,
5429,
1913,
359,
393,
263,
376,
29968,
333,
306,
4287,
375,
29908,
7774,
8605,
297,
2788,
8267,
5239,
363,
901,
1135,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
541,
670,
5001,
723,
505,
304,
1074,
372,
304,
15585,
403,
372,
29889,
13,
29908,
3421,
24842,
1139,
471,
525,
3525,
437,
366,
7751,
263,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
470,
1950,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3748,
17901,
376,
1913,
359,
1497,
29889,
13,
1576,
28310,
22055,
18093,
3023,
9741,
310,
289,
23232,
12244,
322,
2381,
1202,
839,
278,
7774,
8605,
2745,
372,
471,
1048,
29871,
29906,
6900,
2820,
29889,
1987,
540,
528,
16242,
372,
304,
3384,
369,
411,
14568,
310,
1663,
18541,
29889,
13,
29956,
532,
1497,
393,
278,
3748,
471,
1855,
322,
393,
372,
471,
297,
2107,
8267,
29892,
7148,
1156,
1602,
3076,
297,
263,
7493,
29877,
1098,
293,
29889,
13,
3112,
364,
630,
278,
3800,
29915,
29879,
4195,
408,
385,
29871,
29947,
714,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
322,
278,
14476,
408,
385,
319,
313,
1552,
9939,
19468,
338,
385,
319,
1817,
467,
399,
532,
21090,
263,
27684,
304,
14707,
8090,
322,
1925,
963,
297,
21308,
546,
29899,
8017,
16273,
29892,
541,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1207,
738,
6909,
515,
278,
14686,
310,
278,
8090,
29889,
13,
29968,
5422,
6631,
1913,
359,
411,
25635,
8407,
1953,
29892,
607,
5239,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
1576,
14653,
682,
29899,
29893,
336,
2986,
7774,
8605,
471,
1603,
297,
263,
435,
6271,
264,
3801,
19548,
29889,
13,
29908,
525,
29968,
333,
306,
4287,
375,
29915,
338,
697,
310,
1906,
2289,
9849,
293,
17735
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.516847 | -1.476236 | 0.134609 | -0.84519 |
A Quick Cure for the Anxiety That Arises When You Feel Rushed
Fortunately, there is a simple, quick cure for the anxiety that arises during the times when we can't avoid having too much to do in too little time. Following are the three steps to this cure.
Bymatt tenney, Contributor
Social Entrepreneur, Author of "Serve to Be Great" and "The Mindfulness Edge"
Surely you know the feeling. You've got more to do than you've got time to do it in.
The feeling of being in a rush to get something done, or to get somewhere, is not a pleasant one. It's the feeling of anxiety. You might be tense in the neck and shoulders. Your teeth might even be clenched. If you're rushed often, you might even develop a stomach ache.
Of course, one solution to feeling rushed is to simplify your life so that you have more time to do each thing. It is certainly worth the effort to take some time to clarify what's truly important in your life and eliminate as many activities as possible that don't add value for you and for others.
However, for most us, it is unrealistic to think that we could arrange our lives in such a way that we would never feel rushed.
Call It Out
Whenever you catch yourself feeling rushed, it is very helpful to call that fact out with mental noting. With your inner voice, simply note, "Feeling rushed."
Research conducted by Matthew Lieberman at UCLA shows that when we name an emotion we actually diminish activity the amygdala and other parts of the limbic system, which is the part of the brain thought to be largely responsible for feelings of anxiety and other stress-related emotions.
Don't Be Your Thinking
The moment you note "feeling rushed" with your inner voice, you'll notice that you are no longer caught in your thinking. You can actually be aware of it and observe it as though you're listening to another person talking inside your head.
This freedom from the control of thinking is what provides the greatest relief. It is the anxious self-talk that fuels the feeling of anxiety. The more we think "I've got this done but I don't have enough time," the more anxious we become.
Be Intentional
In order to remain free of the control of anxious thinking, it can be very helpful to be intentional in two ways.
First, make the intentional effort to practice mindfulness of the physical sensations associated with the activity you're engaged in. If you're typing an email, for instance, notice what the sensation of your fingers touching the keys is actually like. If you're walking, notice the sensations of your feet touching the ground and the breeze on your face.
If you're aware of the physical sensations you're experiencing, you can't be completely caught in your thinking.
Second, be intentional about moving quickly. Make a game out of it. See how quickly you can move without sacrificing quality or safety.
Again, the source of the emotion of anxiety is anxious thinking. If you're thinking, "I have to move too quickly because I've got to get this done," you're almost certainly going to feel anxious. Conversely, if you're moving quickly because you want to, and you're very intentional about the movements of the muscles needed to accomplish your task, you'll notice that anxiety drops away.
Take running, for example. If you're running because you have to -- to avoid a threat or because you're late -- you're very likely to feel anxious. However, if you're running as part of a game or because you're intentionally running for exercise, anxiety doesn't arise. Rather, running is actually fun.
With practice, you'll eventually be able to combine all three of these steps into one practice. You can control your thinking -- instead of it controlling you -- by mentally noting your emotions and thoughts, while being very intentional about moving quickly and noticing what sensations you're experiencing.
When you do this, you might find that you catch yourself actually enjoying moving quickly. You might even smile. If not, feel free to make smiling part of this practice. It's hard to smile and feel anxious at the same time.
Matt Tenney is the author of The Mindfulness Edge: How to Rewire Your Brain for Leadership and Personal Excellence Without Adding to Your Schedule. | [
319,
26141,
315,
545,
363,
278,
530,
29916,
21549,
2193,
826,
4637,
1932,
887,
5169,
295,
390,
15392,
13,
29943,
441,
348,
2486,
29892,
727,
338,
263,
2560,
29892,
4996,
274,
545,
363,
278,
14919,
21549,
393,
564,
4637,
2645,
278,
3064,
746,
591,
508,
29915,
29873,
4772,
2534,
2086,
1568,
304,
437,
297,
2086,
2217,
931,
29889,
12206,
526,
278,
2211,
6576,
304,
445,
274,
545,
29889,
13,
29933,
962,
1131,
3006,
3801,
29892,
2866,
1091,
3406,
13,
6295,
1455,
14447,
558,
1600,
332,
29892,
13361,
310,
376,
1748,
345,
304,
1522,
7027,
29908,
322,
376,
1576,
20152,
1319,
2264,
21086,
29908,
13,
29903,
545,
368,
366,
1073,
278,
11223,
29889,
887,
29915,
345,
2355,
901,
304,
437,
1135,
366,
29915,
345,
2355,
931,
304,
437,
372,
297,
29889,
13,
1576,
11223,
310,
1641,
297,
263,
364,
1878,
304,
679,
1554,
2309,
29892,
470,
304,
679,
9051,
29892,
338,
451,
263,
21246,
697,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
278,
11223,
310,
14919,
21549,
29889,
887,
1795,
367,
260,
1947,
297,
278,
18873,
322,
26671,
29889,
3575,
25287,
1795,
1584,
367,
1067,
264,
26902,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
364,
15392,
4049,
29892,
366,
1795,
1584,
2693,
263,
380,
290,
496,
263,
1173,
29889,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
697,
1650,
304,
11223,
364,
15392,
338,
304,
21092,
596,
2834,
577,
393,
366,
505,
901,
931,
304,
437,
1269,
2655,
29889,
739,
338,
8959,
7088,
278,
7225,
304,
2125,
777,
931,
304,
15544,
825,
29915,
29879,
19781,
4100,
297,
596,
2834,
322,
27399,
408,
1784,
14188,
408,
1950,
393,
1016,
29915,
29873,
788,
995,
363,
366,
322,
363,
4045,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
363,
1556,
502,
29892,
372,
338,
443,
6370,
4695,
304,
1348,
393,
591,
1033,
564,
3881,
1749,
12080,
297,
1316,
263,
982,
393,
591,
723,
2360,
4459,
364,
15392,
29889,
13,
5594,
739,
4451,
13,
10401,
1310,
366,
4380,
7535,
11223,
364,
15392,
29892,
372,
338,
1407,
8444,
304,
1246,
393,
2114,
714,
411,
19119,
451,
292,
29889,
2973,
596,
6426,
7314,
29892,
3763,
4443,
29892,
376,
8263,
14067,
364,
15392,
1213,
13,
1666,
2842,
18043,
491,
22292,
7326,
495,
1171,
472,
501,
13875,
3697,
393,
746,
591,
1024,
385,
953,
8194,
591,
2869,
22964,
728,
6354,
278,
626,
4790,
29881,
2883,
322,
916,
5633,
310,
278,
2485,
29890,
293,
1788,
29892,
607,
338,
278,
760,
310,
278,
17294,
2714,
304,
367,
18425,
14040,
363,
21737,
310,
14919,
21549,
322,
916,
22884,
29899,
12817,
23023,
1080,
29889,
13,
10310,
29915,
29873,
1522,
3575,
498,
18159,
13,
1576,
3256,
366,
4443,
376,
1725,
14067,
364,
15392,
29908,
411,
596,
6426,
7314,
29892,
366,
29915,
645,
8369,
393,
366,
526,
694,
5520,
12624,
297,
596,
7291,
29889,
887,
508,
2869,
367,
9543,
310,
372,
322,
14111,
372,
408,
2466,
366,
29915,
276,
19866,
304,
1790,
2022,
9963,
2768,
596,
2343,
29889,
13,
4013,
16082,
515,
278,
2761,
310,
7291,
338,
825,
8128,
278,
14176,
18892,
29889,
739,
338,
278,
24937,
1583,
29899,
29873,
2235,
393,
4084,
1379,
278,
11223,
310,
14919,
21549,
29889,
450,
901,
591,
1348,
376,
29902,
29915,
345,
2355,
445,
2309,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
3307,
931,
1699,
278,
901,
24937,
591,
4953,
29889,
13,
3629,
11171,
1848,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
3933,
3889,
310,
278,
2761,
310,
24937,
7291,
29892,
372,
508,
367,
1407,
8444,
304,
367,
7609,
1848,
297,
1023,
5837,
29889,
13,
6730,
29892,
1207,
278,
7609,
1848,
7225,
304,
6944,
3458,
1319,
2264,
310,
278,
9128,
4771,
800,
6942,
411,
278,
6354,
366,
29915,
276,
17785,
297,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
19229,
385,
4876,
29892,
363,
2777,
29892,
8369,
825,
278,
4771,
362,
310,
596,
23915,
6023,
292,
278,
6611,
338,
2869,
763,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
22049,
29892,
8369,
278,
4771,
800,
310,
596,
6900,
6023,
292,
278,
5962,
322,
278,
289,
929,
911,
373,
596,
3700,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
9543,
310,
278,
9128,
4771,
800,
366,
29915,
276,
10623,
3277,
29892,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
367,
6446,
12624,
297,
596,
7291,
29889,
13,
11863,
29892,
367,
7609,
1848,
1048,
8401,
9098,
29889,
8561,
263,
3748,
714,
310,
372,
29889,
2823,
920,
9098,
366,
508,
4337,
1728,
26285,
292,
11029,
470,
15332,
29889,
13,
14769,
475,
29892,
278,
2752,
310,
278,
953,
8194,
310,
14919,
21549,
338,
24937,
7291,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
7291,
29892,
376,
29902,
505,
304,
4337,
2086,
9098,
1363,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
304,
679,
445,
2309,
1699,
366,
29915,
276,
4359,
8959,
2675,
304,
4459,
24937,
29889,
1281,
874,
873,
29892,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
8401,
9098,
1363,
366,
864,
304,
29892,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
1407,
7609,
1848,
1048,
278,
24147,
310,
278,
2301,
7799,
4312,
304,
12709,
596,
3414,
29892,
366,
29915,
645,
8369,
393,
14919,
21549,
4441,
567,
3448,
29889,
13,
26772,
2734,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
2734,
1363,
366,
505,
304,
1192,
304,
4772,
263,
28469,
470,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
5683,
1192,
366,
29915,
276,
1407,
5517,
304,
4459,
24937,
29889,
2398,
29892,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
2734,
408,
760,
310,
263,
3748,
470,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
16392,
635,
2734,
363,
15058,
29892,
14919,
21549,
1838,
29915,
29873,
29030,
29889,
390,
1624,
29892,
2734,
338,
2869,
2090,
29889,
13,
3047,
6944,
29892,
366,
29915,
645,
10201,
367,
2221,
304,
14405,
599,
2211,
310,
1438,
6576,
964,
697,
6944,
29889,
887,
508,
2761,
596,
7291,
1192,
2012,
310,
372,
640,
22155,
366,
1192,
491,
6042,
635,
451,
292,
596,
23023,
1080,
322,
13133,
29892,
1550,
1641,
1407,
7609,
1848,
1048,
8401,
9098,
322,
451,
18499,
825,
4771,
800,
366,
29915,
276,
10623,
3277,
29889,
13,
10401,
366,
437,
445,
29892,
366,
1795,
1284,
393,
366,
4380,
7535,
2869,
11418,
5414,
8401,
9098,
29889,
887,
1795,
1584,
17819,
29889,
960,
451,
29892,
4459,
3889,
304,
1207,
1560,
6504,
760,
310,
445,
6944,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
2898,
304,
17819,
322,
4459,
24937,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29889,
13,
29924,
1131,
12444,
3801,
338,
278,
4148,
310,
450,
20152,
1319,
2264,
21086,
29901,
1128,
304,
390,
809,
533,
3575,
5032,
262,
363,
951,
328,
10475,
322,
16224,
1222,
3729,
663,
13932,
18804,
304,
3575,
1102,
11272,
29889
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.712624 | -0.643869 | -1.33673 | 1.46321 |
Carnival History| Old Circus Photos| Sideshow History| Showmen's Museum
Preserving The History Of Outdoor Show Business
SHOWMEN'S MUSEUM MEDIA VISITS
Royal American Shows
Strates Shows Railroad Carnival
Patent Medicine Shows In America
Wild West Shows
The Wild West Shows List
Traveling Sideshow Shocked and Amazed Documentary
The History of The Girl Show
Traveling Carnivals In Rural Towns of The Alleghenies
Sound Truck Calliope Announces The Carnival
Traveling Carnival and Circus Sideshows
Circus History
Circus Tall Man Jack Earle
Allan Herschell American Beauty Carousel
Father Mac The Carny Priest
The Sideshow Exhibit
Ward Hall and The World of Wonders Sideshow
The Strangest Couple In The World
The Viking Giant
Memories Of Kansas State Fair
Carnival Fun Facts
Carnival Sign Painters
Carnival and Circus Sideshow Banners
Sideshow Banner Painter Tatoo Jack Cripe
Sideshow Banner Painter Fred Johnson
Sideshow Banner Painter Johnny Meah
Sideshow Banner Painter Doc Rivera
Sideshow Banner Painter Bobby Wicks
Sideshow Banner Painter Snap Wyatt
Museum Donations
Giving Opportunities And Planned Giving
Assets Other Than Cash Or Securities
Inside The Showmen's Museum
Showmen's Museum Restoration Projects
You are here: Home / Wild West Shows
The Pagentry of The Wild West Shows
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Shows, Pawnee Bill's Wild West shows, and Miller Brothers 101 Ranch
Buffalo Bill Paris Postcard (1906)
Buffalo's Bill's Wild West Show captivated audiences from 1883-1913.
In 1887 Cody responded to a request by Queen Victoria to appear at her Golden Jubilee at Windsor Castle by taking the entire troop overseas on several ships, including 200 passengers, 97 Native Americans, 18 buffalo, 181 horses, 10 elk, 4 donkeys, 5 longhorns (Texas steers), 2 deer, 10 mules, and the deadwood concord stagecoach.
The Show toured England for the next six months, and then the following year returned to tour Europe until 1892, and again in 1906. By taking his Show overseas, Buffalo Bill spread the myth of the American West to people whose frontier has been settled centuries before, and who were hungry for the exciting adventure of the American West.
To some Europeans, the Wild West show not only represented the west, but all of America, and it likely influenced the decision of many to immigrate to the United States.
Buffalo Bill also created the cowboy as an American icon. He gave the people of England, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Germany a taste of the wild and romantic west.
In 1893 the show performed at the Chicago World's Fair to a crowd of 18,000. This performance represented the peak of the show's popularity. Thereafter, it saw a steady decline. A series of unfortunate business decisions and the poor economic climate of the country, as well as the invention of the motion picture contributed to the show's end.
In 1913 Cody was bankrupt and took down his tents for the last time. Nevertheless, the impact of Wild West Shows on the creation of a mythic past for the United States can hardly be overestimated. Not only did it serve to mythologize America's past, but it forever identified the Plains Indian and his lifestyle as the Indian, and fixed the Euro-American image of the Indian in time. By the late Nineteenth Century, Euro-Americans were well on their way to identifying the Indian as a people of the past.
WILD WEST SHOWS AND PERFORMERS
In the annals of this variety of entertainment, Oklahoma's Wild West shows occupied a distinctive niche because they reflected a dualism that marked the history and aspirations | [
1704,
29876,
2561,
5298,
29989,
8198,
12594,
375,
1963,
15788,
29989,
317,
2247,
3525,
5298,
29989,
7704,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
13,
13504,
29530,
450,
5298,
4587,
4451,
17433,
7704,
15197,
13,
7068,
9806,
29924,
1430,
29915,
29903,
341,
17171,
5005,
341,
3352,
10764,
478,
3235,
1806,
29903,
13,
9588,
4605,
3082,
1383,
1242,
13,
5015,
1078,
1383,
1242,
9620,
9972,
1704,
29876,
2561,
13,
11457,
296,
27529,
1383,
1242,
512,
6813,
13,
29956,
789,
3122,
1383,
1242,
13,
1576,
11821,
3122,
1383,
1242,
2391,
13,
5323,
955,
292,
317,
2247,
3525,
17550,
384,
287,
322,
11562,
24688,
10854,
653,
13,
1576,
5298,
310,
450,
18620,
7704,
13,
5323,
955,
292,
1704,
29876,
440,
1338,
512,
390,
3631,
8421,
29879,
310,
450,
838,
1397,
3169,
583,
13,
29456,
323,
10857,
3037,
492,
2300,
8081,
1309,
778,
450,
1704,
29876,
2561,
13,
5323,
955,
292,
1704,
29876,
2561,
322,
12594,
375,
317,
2247,
29882,
1242,
13,
23495,
375,
5298,
13,
23495,
375,
323,
497,
2315,
5457,
5290,
280,
13,
3596,
273,
379,
7092,
514,
3082,
19618,
29891,
1704,
21299,
13,
29943,
1624,
4326,
450,
1704,
1460,
8289,
342,
13,
1576,
317,
2247,
3525,
1222,
6335,
277,
13,
29956,
538,
6573,
322,
450,
2787,
310,
399,
18452,
317,
2247,
3525,
13,
1576,
3767,
574,
342,
19565,
552,
512,
450,
2787,
13,
1576,
18503,
292,
4406,
424,
13,
11442,
3842,
4587,
20029,
4306,
13822,
13,
29907,
2753,
2561,
13811,
26748,
29879,
13,
29907,
2753,
2561,
9954,
349,
475,
2153,
13,
29907,
2753,
2561,
322,
12594,
375,
317,
2247,
3525,
350,
812,
414,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
323,
1219,
29877,
5457,
315,
374,
412,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
12001,
11717,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
20179,
2191,
801,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
28197,
6163,
29874,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
27665,
399,
7358,
13,
29903,
2247,
3525,
350,
7310,
349,
475,
357,
317,
8971,
10167,
1131,
13,
29924,
5021,
3872,
800,
13,
29954,
4357,
438,
3016,
348,
1907,
1126,
1858,
11310,
402,
4357,
13,
2887,
7224,
5901,
498,
273,
315,
1161,
1394,
5356,
332,
1907,
13,
797,
2975,
450,
7704,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
13,
8964,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
11654,
12418,
8010,
29879,
13,
3492,
526,
1244,
29901,
8778,
847,
11821,
3122,
1383,
1242,
13,
1576,
349,
351,
8269,
310,
450,
11821,
3122,
1383,
1242,
13,
29933,
3096,
7003,
6682,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
1383,
1242,
29892,
349,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
3697,
29892,
322,
16498,
25522,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
13,
29933,
3096,
7003,
6682,
3681,
4918,
7543,
313,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29953,
29897,
13,
29933,
3096,
7003,
29915,
29879,
6682,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
7704,
4332,
440,
630,
12990,
819,
778,
515,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29941,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29955,
315,
1486,
10049,
287,
304,
263,
2009,
491,
10470,
14212,
304,
2615,
472,
902,
16108,
435,
431,
488,
29872,
472,
399,
12772,
272,
15194,
491,
5622,
278,
4152,
3147,
459,
975,
344,
294,
373,
3196,
13968,
29892,
3704,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
28134,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29955,
19042,
23035,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29947,
20487,
7003,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29896,
15100,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
560,
29895,
29892,
29871,
29946,
1016,
8149,
29892,
29871,
29945,
1472,
25031,
29879,
313,
26887,
294,
1886,
414,
511,
29871,
29906,
316,
261,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
2540,
29892,
322,
278,
7123,
6115,
3022,
536,
7408,
1111,
496,
29889,
13,
1576,
7704,
11943,
1127,
5408,
363,
278,
2446,
4832,
7378,
29892,
322,
769,
278,
1494,
1629,
4133,
304,
6282,
4092,
2745,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29929,
29906,
29892,
322,
1449,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29953,
29889,
2648,
5622,
670,
7704,
975,
344,
294,
29892,
22274,
7003,
6682,
9677,
278,
22082,
310,
278,
3082,
3122,
304,
2305,
5069,
4565,
631,
756,
1063,
17141,
21726,
1434,
29892,
322,
1058,
892,
9074,
14793,
363,
278,
5566,
11407,
17623,
545,
310,
278,
3082,
3122,
29889,
13,
1762,
777,
4092,
550,
29892,
278,
11821,
3122,
1510,
451,
871,
9875,
278,
5833,
29892,
541,
599,
310,
6813,
29892,
322,
372,
5517,
28482,
278,
10608,
310,
1784,
304,
5198,
4481,
403,
304,
278,
3303,
3900,
29889,
13,
29933,
3096,
7003,
6682,
884,
2825,
278,
21282,
19415,
408,
385,
3082,
9849,
29889,
940,
4846,
278,
2305,
310,
5408,
29892,
3444,
29892,
13616,
29892,
12730,
29892,
9923,
1974,
29892,
24553,
29892,
322,
9556,
263,
21779,
310,
278,
8775,
322,
6017,
7716,
5833,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29929,
29941,
278,
1510,
8560,
472,
278,
10059,
2787,
29915,
29879,
13822,
304,
263,
19174,
310,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
910,
4180,
9875,
278,
19224,
310,
278,
1510,
29915,
29879,
5972,
537,
29889,
1670,
7045,
29892,
372,
4446,
263,
27357,
4845,
457,
29889,
319,
3652,
310,
443,
6477,
403,
5381,
1602,
12112,
322,
278,
6460,
17407,
23622,
310,
278,
4234,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
297,
7316,
310,
278,
10884,
7623,
26869,
304,
278,
1510,
29915,
29879,
1095,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
315,
1486,
471,
9124,
6685,
322,
3614,
1623,
670,
260,
1237,
363,
278,
1833,
931,
29889,
25678,
29892,
278,
10879,
310,
11821,
3122,
1383,
1242,
373,
278,
11265,
310,
263,
22082,
293,
4940,
363,
278,
3303,
3900,
508,
15155,
367,
975,
342,
326,
630,
29889,
2216,
871,
1258,
372,
9080,
304,
22082,
1189,
675,
6813,
29915,
29879,
4940,
29892,
541,
372,
22296,
15659,
278,
13494,
1144,
7560,
322,
670,
301,
7004,
1508,
408,
278,
7560,
29892,
322,
4343,
278,
11652,
29899,
14689,
1967,
310,
278,
7560,
297,
931,
29889,
2648,
278,
5683,
27960,
2650,
9097,
24027,
29892,
11652,
29899,
9816,
16708,
892,
1532,
373,
1009,
982,
304,
2893,
9215,
278,
7560,
408,
263,
2305,
310,
278,
4940,
29889,
13,
29956,
6227,
29928,
399,
29923,
1254,
317,
8187,
7811,
5300,
349,
1001,
19094,
23598,
13,
797,
278,
2889,
1338,
310,
445,
12875,
310,
22684,
358,
29892,
27879,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
3697,
16404,
263,
8359,
573,
302,
4070,
1363,
896,
25312,
263,
14581,
1608,
393,
10902,
278,
4955,
322,
7051,
381,
800
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.377067 | -0.107559 | 1.984319 | 0.494314 |
of the state. Wild West showmen celebrated Oklahoma's colorful western heritage, while promoting the state as business-oriented, progressive, and led by successful rancher-businessmen.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when Wild West shows flourished, most Americans thought of Oklahoma as the Wild West because it had been Indian Territory and encroachment there by miners and cattlemen had precipitated conflicts between American Indians and the intruders. Then came the frenzied 1889 land rush into Oklahoma Territory. Oklahomans took pride in their roughhewn past, but they also sought acceptance as a settled part of the United States, deserving respect from the business community and the rest of the nation.
Gordon W. Lillie, popularly known as Pawnee Bill, pioneered the role of Oklahoma's Wild West showmen. He presented himself as proud Oklahoman, friend of the Indians, adventurer, rancher, and businessman. His association with the Pawnees allowed him to recruit Indian performers for Buffalo Bill's newly formed Wild West show in 1883. Lillie remained involved with other shows until he formed his own in 1888. His
Wild West show connections, the dime novel-sounding moniker "Pawnee Bill," and his own tales promoting himself as "Boomer" leader, foe of outlaws, and pioneer businessman par excellence added to his persona the images of frontier adventurer and forerunner of civilization.
From 1888 to 1913 Lillie had his own extravaganzas, billed as "Pawnee Bill's Historic Wild West" and "Pawnee Bill's Great Far East." An astute and sometimes sensational showman, he filled his arena with war-painted Indians, daring rescues, horsemanship, and marksmanship, including that of his wife, sharpshooter May Manning Lillie. Annie Oakley joined his troupe for the 1888 season. Like Buffalo Bill, Lillie took his entourage to Europe. Sometimes he prospered, and sometimes he flirted with financial disaster, but he always survived financial crises.
Pawnee Bill and Buffalo Bill combined their shows in 1908 as "Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Pawnee Bill's Great Far East," an arrangement that lasted until 1913.
The next important show to emerge from Oklahoma was created by Joe, George, and Zack Miller of the 101 Ranch, in Kay County. Touring from 1907 to 1916 and 1925 to 1931, the Miller Brothers' 101 Ranch Wild West show visited England, contingents of it toured Latin America, and 101 performers often traveled with circuses in Europe and Russia.
Modified versions of the 101 show continued to appear until 1949. The Millers emphasized that they and their father, Joseph, had participated in Oklahoma's tumultuous "Wild West" past as cattle drivers and traders, friends of the Ponca Indians, and ranchers who had established the sprawling 101.
Publicity trumpeted their enthusiasm for Oklahoma and touted the 101 Ranch as the nation's leader in agribusiness. The Millers stressed that they were businessmen-ranchers, not cowboys, whom they regarded as colorful but less significant than ranchers. Oklahoma newspapers hailed the 101 Ranch Wild West show as Oklahoma's best publicity organ, and Gov. Charles N. Haskell allowed his son Joe to travel with the troupe and ride in its street parades in 1909. When the 101 Ranch collapsed in theGreat Depression, so did the brothers' offshoot enterprise.
The Millers' show imaged Oklahoma as a place where adventure, progress, and prosperity mingled comfortably with patriotism and social justice. Apparently even ethnic and gender differences had disappeared there, because the 101 gave top billing to an African American cowboy named Bill Pickett.
The Millers expressed their fondness for the Ponca Indians who lived on the ranch, and in 1913 advertising promoted cowgirls as vigorous and independent women who were treated as equals to cowboys on | [
310,
278,
2106,
29889,
11821,
3122,
1510,
1527,
26301,
27879,
29915,
29879,
2927,
1319,
15782,
902,
16639,
29892,
1550,
2504,
11427,
278,
2106,
408,
5381,
29899,
12236,
287,
29892,
6728,
573,
29892,
322,
5331,
491,
9150,
6350,
4630,
29899,
8262,
3335,
1527,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
5683,
17081,
2650,
9097,
322,
4688,
3252,
7268,
621,
21726,
746,
11821,
3122,
3697,
1652,
473,
3276,
29892,
1556,
23035,
2714,
310,
27879,
408,
278,
11821,
3122,
1363,
372,
750,
1063,
7560,
19833,
706,
322,
2094,
307,
25117,
727,
491,
1375,
414,
322,
27498,
1527,
750,
25720,
22731,
28792,
1546,
3082,
17072,
322,
278,
11158,
566,
414,
29889,
1987,
2996,
278,
285,
1267,
29920,
1000,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29929,
2982,
364,
1878,
964,
27879,
19833,
706,
29889,
3674,
8083,
290,
550,
3614,
24967,
297,
1009,
12164,
354,
1233,
4940,
29892,
541,
896,
884,
18365,
3544,
749,
408,
263,
17141,
760,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
29892,
16964,
1747,
3390,
515,
278,
5381,
7881,
322,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
5233,
29889,
13,
29954,
14224,
399,
29889,
365,
453,
347,
29892,
5972,
368,
2998,
408,
349,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
29892,
29323,
14561,
278,
6297,
310,
27879,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
1510,
1527,
29889,
940,
9132,
3654,
408,
22314,
3674,
8083,
2480,
29892,
5121,
310,
278,
17072,
29892,
17623,
9945,
29892,
6350,
4630,
29892,
322,
5381,
1171,
29889,
3600,
15477,
411,
278,
349,
1450,
484,
267,
6068,
1075,
304,
1162,
9216,
7560,
2189,
414,
363,
22274,
7003,
6682,
29915,
29879,
15141,
8429,
11821,
3122,
1510,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29941,
29889,
365,
453,
347,
9488,
9701,
411,
916,
3697,
2745,
540,
8429,
670,
1914,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29947,
29889,
3600,
13,
29956,
789,
3122,
1510,
12368,
29892,
278,
270,
603,
9554,
29899,
29879,
12449,
1601,
5603,
376,
29925,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
1699,
322,
670,
1914,
29763,
2504,
11427,
3654,
408,
376,
8431,
12392,
29908,
11822,
29892,
1701,
29872,
310,
714,
433,
5652,
29892,
322,
29323,
261,
5381,
1171,
610,
12567,
663,
2715,
304,
670,
21411,
278,
4558,
310,
4565,
631,
17623,
9945,
322,
363,
261,
348,
1089,
310,
7631,
2133,
29889,
13,
4591,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29947,
304,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
365,
453,
347,
750,
670,
1914,
4805,
29894,
351,
4096,
294,
29892,
13181,
839,
408,
376,
29925,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
29915,
29879,
17939,
11821,
3122,
29908,
322,
376,
29925,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
29915,
29879,
7027,
8413,
6932,
1213,
530,
8717,
1082,
322,
6041,
4771,
1288,
1510,
1171,
29892,
540,
10423,
670,
564,
2386,
411,
1370,
29899,
29886,
2365,
287,
17072,
29892,
270,
4362,
620,
29883,
1041,
29892,
11231,
331,
550,
4034,
29892,
322,
2791,
3844,
550,
4034,
29892,
3704,
393,
310,
670,
6532,
29892,
528,
279,
567,
1251,
17084,
2610,
7908,
292,
365,
453,
347,
29889,
530,
2786,
24132,
2330,
8772,
670,
534,
6648,
363,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29947,
4259,
29889,
8502,
22274,
7003,
6682,
29892,
365,
453,
347,
3614,
670,
875,
283,
6617,
304,
4092,
29889,
18512,
540,
25831,
287,
29892,
322,
6041,
540,
1652,
2728,
287,
411,
18161,
766,
1901,
29892,
541,
540,
2337,
10503,
2347,
18161,
2181,
4637,
29889,
13,
29925,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
322,
22274,
7003,
6682,
12420,
1009,
3697,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29947,
408,
376,
29933,
3096,
7003,
6682,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
322,
349,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
29915,
29879,
7027,
8413,
6932,
1699,
385,
24628,
393,
1833,
287,
2745,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29889,
13,
1576,
2446,
4100,
1510,
304,
11176,
479,
515,
27879,
471,
2825,
491,
11131,
29892,
5122,
29892,
322,
796,
547,
16498,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
29892,
297,
28444,
5127,
29889,
6371,
292,
515,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29955,
304,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29953,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29945,
304,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29896,
29892,
278,
16498,
25522,
29915,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
11821,
3122,
1510,
16669,
5408,
29892,
640,
292,
1237,
310,
372,
11943,
1127,
13548,
6813,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
2189,
414,
4049,
1020,
345,
839,
411,
3449,
6394,
297,
4092,
322,
12710,
29889,
13,
2111,
2164,
6910,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
1510,
7572,
304,
2615,
2745,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29929,
29889,
450,
8649,
414,
19310,
1891,
393,
896,
322,
1009,
4783,
29892,
6936,
29892,
750,
25223,
297,
27879,
29915,
29879,
21622,
499,
17269,
376,
29956,
789,
3122,
29908,
4940,
408,
27498,
18563,
322,
3534,
414,
29892,
7875,
310,
278,
26317,
1113,
17072,
29892,
322,
6350,
305,
414,
1058,
750,
7841,
278,
26183,
1847,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29889,
13,
19858,
537,
534,
3427,
300,
287,
1009,
23644,
3173,
29885,
363,
27879,
322,
5646,
287,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
408,
278,
5233,
29915,
29879,
11822,
297,
946,
1091,
375,
3335,
29889,
450,
8649,
414,
851,
11517,
393,
896,
892,
5381,
1527,
29899,
4014,
414,
29892,
451,
21282,
833,
952,
29892,
6029,
896,
17878,
408,
2927,
1319,
541,
3109,
7282,
1135,
6350,
305,
414,
29889,
27879,
14578,
21321,
447,
2356,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
11821,
3122,
1510,
408,
27879,
29915,
29879,
1900,
970,
537,
2894,
29892,
322,
402,
586,
29889,
5322,
405,
29889,
379,
21918,
6068,
670,
1487,
11131,
304,
9850,
411,
278,
534,
6648,
322,
22203,
297,
967,
11952,
610,
3076,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29929,
29889,
1932,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
390,
14588,
784,
23384,
297,
278,
25120,
271,
897,
2590,
29892,
577,
1258,
278,
21383,
29915,
1283,
845,
3155,
3896,
7734,
29889,
13,
1576,
8649,
414,
29915,
1510,
527,
4063,
27879,
408,
263,
2058,
988,
17623,
545,
29892,
6728,
29892,
322,
25831,
537,
286,
292,
839,
13016,
2197,
411,
16967,
327,
1608,
322,
5264,
15426,
29889,
27466,
2705,
1584,
11314,
7823,
322,
23346,
12651,
750,
24273,
727,
29892,
1363,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
4846,
2246,
289,
8873,
304,
385,
11715,
3082,
21282,
19415,
4257,
6682,
23868,
1803,
29889,
13,
1576,
8649,
414,
13384,
1009,
6299,
2264,
363,
278,
26317,
1113,
17072,
1058,
10600,
373,
278,
6350,
305,
29892,
322,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18811,
5921,
21201,
21282,
29887,
9968,
408,
14877,
20657,
322,
7417,
5866,
1058,
892,
14914,
408,
15743,
304,
21282,
833,
952,
373
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.174524 | 0.335472 | 2.160055 | 0.782706 |
the 101. Patriotism burgeoned in 1910 when war with Mexico threatened and again in 1916 when Pancho Villa led a raid across the Rio Grande. Those in the 101 show—the Millers, cowboys, and cowgirls—expressed their enthusiasm for becoming citizen-soldiers and defending Oklahoma and the rest of the United States from foreigners.
Oklahoma's Wild West shows, mostly those of Pawnee Bill and the Millers, and including Col. Zack Mulhall's Wild West, made people who lived in their state appear to be colorful and likeable characters. Among those promoted as "Oklahomans" were Geronimo, Will Rogers, and Lucille Mulhall, who were, and Tom Mix, Dan Dix, Helen Gibson, Neal Hart, "Buck" Jones, and Mabel Normand, who were not. Even those who ran smaller shows advertised the state by including the word "Oklahoma" in their titles, as evidenced by the names Arlington & Beckman's Oklahoma Ranch Wild West (1913), Barrett Shows and Oklahoma Bill's Wild West (1920), and Rhoda Royal 3 Ring Circus combined with Oklahoma Ranch Wild West (1922).
[kkytv id="RYBnu8mBwFg"]
Admission: $12.00 for Adults (Tell us you saw the admission price here and get $2.00 off regular Adult Admission only) Students with ID card: $7.00 per student (ID Card must be present)
GROUP TOURS AVAILABLE
At this time, due to the Corona Virus and guidelines we are unable to have tours.
Guided Tours available for groups of 15 or more daily by appointment only. Call 813 765- 7031 to schedule your group tour.
Groupons cannot be used for a tour.
The Circus Is Coming
What Visitors Have To Say
Great place to visit or do a group tour! Stacey Bravick - Tampa
Great collection of carny memorabilia with pleasant staff. Hours of history buff entertainment. With these carnivals, circuses and fairs slowly dying, this soon might be the only place to see these treasures of youthful fun and outdoor entertainment growth. Many items from the personal collections of carnival performers! Would have loved to have had more time to investigate. Anjelica Timms - Tampa
From Group Tour March 2018
Dear Doc, What an enjoyable trip you provided for The Friends of the Riverview Library! So much we didn't know about this museum gem. It is wonderful that the past is being preserved for future generations. We will be sure to tell our friends. Sincerely, Pat Boyle, Secretary of the FOL
Well worth the cost!! We loved seeing the memorabilia and photos from the early days. The owner is on site and available for questions and the lady at the counter is a true southern bell!! Wade Tiller - Tampa
Hidden Florida Attractions
Unusual Attractions and Things To Do in Florida
One Tank Trips
One Tank Trip at The International Independent Showmen's Museum
http://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/46816
USF Showmen's Museum Photograph Collection
http://digital.lib.usf.edu/showmens
The Museum is currently closed due to the Corona Virus.
Guided Tours available for groups of 15 or more daily by appointment only. Call 813 765-7031 to schedule your group tour.
Museum Info:
Closed due to the Corona Virus.
Normally Open Saturday and Sunday 12 – 5 pm.
PRIVATE TOURS AVAILABLE
No tours available at this time. Guided Tours available for groups of 15 or more daily by appointment only. Call 813 765- 7031 to schedule your group tour.
Showmen's Museum Mission
The mission of the International Independent Showmen's Museum is to preserve the history of traveling shows in America.
Eli Ferris Wheel
Carnival Grocery Games
Homer Tate's Macabre Creations Lure Travelers to The Thing
West Coast Shows In The 1960's
Carnival | [
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29889,
23168,
327,
1608,
6866,
479,
22367,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29900,
746,
1370,
411,
12568,
29513,
322,
1449,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29953,
746,
6518,
1859,
14439,
5331,
263,
1153,
333,
4822,
278,
11611,
12848,
29889,
16025,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
1510,
30003,
1552,
8649,
414,
29892,
21282,
833,
952,
29892,
322,
21282,
29887,
9968,
30003,
735,
13120,
1009,
23644,
3173,
29885,
363,
14171,
14497,
264,
29899,
29879,
1025,
4285,
322,
822,
2548,
27879,
322,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
515,
9117,
414,
29889,
13,
20434,
24942,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
3697,
29892,
11149,
1906,
310,
349,
1450,
484,
29872,
6682,
322,
278,
8649,
414,
29892,
322,
3704,
1530,
29889,
796,
547,
21193,
27090,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
29892,
1754,
2305,
1058,
10600,
297,
1009,
2106,
2615,
304,
367,
2927,
1319,
322,
763,
519,
4890,
29889,
17302,
1906,
21201,
408,
376,
20434,
8083,
290,
550,
29908,
892,
5681,
265,
4200,
29892,
2811,
9272,
414,
29892,
322,
10315,
1924,
21193,
27090,
29892,
1058,
892,
29892,
322,
4335,
23478,
29892,
3951,
360,
861,
29892,
21758,
15347,
1100,
29892,
2448,
284,
12321,
29892,
376,
29933,
2707,
29908,
10920,
29892,
322,
341,
1107,
5655,
392,
29892,
1058,
892,
451,
29889,
7753,
1906,
1058,
6350,
7968,
3697,
18811,
3368,
278,
2106,
491,
3704,
278,
1734,
376,
20434,
24942,
29908,
297,
1009,
17735,
29892,
408,
3415,
3615,
1133,
491,
278,
2983,
826,
1847,
880,
669,
19573,
1171,
29915,
29879,
27879,
390,
14588,
11821,
3122,
313,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
511,
2261,
13158,
1383,
1242,
322,
27879,
6682,
29915,
29879,
11821,
3122,
313,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29900,
511,
322,
7861,
8887,
7021,
29871,
29941,
17716,
12594,
375,
12420,
411,
27879,
390,
14588,
11821,
3122,
313,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29906,
467,
13,
29961,
29895,
3459,
12427,
1178,
543,
13207,
29933,
3433,
29947,
29885,
29933,
29893,
29943,
29887,
3108,
13,
3253,
6737,
29901,
395,
29896,
29906,
29889,
29900,
29900,
363,
2087,
499,
29879,
313,
29911,
514,
502,
366,
4446,
278,
594,
6737,
8666,
1244,
322,
679,
395,
29906,
29889,
29900,
29900,
1283,
4943,
2087,
499,
2087,
6737,
871,
29897,
5088,
1237,
411,
3553,
5881,
29901,
395,
29955,
29889,
29900,
29900,
639,
8368,
313,
1367,
9160,
1818,
367,
2198,
29897,
13,
26284,
7495,
4574,
29903,
16884,
29909,
6227,
6181,
13,
4178,
445,
931,
29892,
2861,
304,
278,
2994,
2681,
6749,
375,
322,
1410,
10652,
1475,
591,
526,
9368,
304,
505,
260,
2470,
29889,
13,
9485,
2618,
323,
2470,
3625,
363,
6471,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
470,
901,
14218,
491,
28573,
871,
29889,
8251,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29945,
29899,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29941,
29896,
304,
20410,
596,
2318,
6282,
29889,
13,
4782,
787,
2609,
367,
1304,
363,
263,
6282,
29889,
13,
1576,
12594,
375,
1317,
422,
292,
13,
5618,
5741,
17259,
6975,
1763,
14891,
13,
25120,
271,
2058,
304,
6493,
470,
437,
263,
2318,
6282,
29991,
624,
815,
29891,
5032,
29894,
860,
448,
323,
20056,
13,
25120,
271,
4333,
310,
1559,
1460,
26959,
4427,
423,
411,
21246,
13925,
29889,
379,
2470,
310,
4955,
20487,
22684,
358,
29889,
2973,
1438,
1559,
29876,
440,
1338,
29892,
3449,
6394,
322,
6534,
29879,
14205,
27116,
29892,
445,
4720,
1795,
367,
278,
871,
2058,
304,
1074,
1438,
2578,
25414,
310,
12397,
1319,
2090,
322,
714,
17433,
22684,
358,
14321,
29889,
9267,
4452,
515,
278,
7333,
16250,
310,
1559,
29876,
2561,
2189,
414,
29991,
10878,
505,
18012,
304,
505,
750,
901,
931,
304,
23033,
29889,
530,
15298,
983,
7870,
1516,
448,
323,
20056,
13,
4591,
6431,
6371,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
13,
29928,
799,
28197,
29892,
1724,
385,
13389,
519,
17487,
366,
4944,
363,
450,
11169,
1975,
310,
278,
6163,
1493,
9538,
29991,
1105,
1568,
591,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1048,
445,
19133,
7055,
29889,
739,
338,
20695,
393,
278,
4940,
338,
1641,
21634,
363,
5434,
1176,
800,
29889,
1334,
674,
367,
1854,
304,
2649,
1749,
7875,
29889,
8882,
2265,
873,
29892,
4121,
1952,
1508,
29892,
17719,
310,
278,
383,
5607,
13,
11284,
7088,
278,
3438,
6824,
1334,
18012,
8790,
278,
26959,
4427,
423,
322,
20612,
515,
278,
4688,
3841,
29889,
450,
12271,
338,
373,
3268,
322,
3625,
363,
5155,
322,
278,
11379,
472,
278,
6795,
338,
263,
1565,
14841,
22623,
6824,
399,
1943,
323,
5495,
448,
323,
20056,
13,
25108,
13813,
6212,
336,
1953,
13,
2525,
375,
950,
6212,
336,
1953,
322,
28706,
1763,
1938,
297,
13813,
13,
6716,
323,
804,
8602,
567,
13,
6716,
323,
804,
323,
6472,
472,
450,
4623,
25266,
7704,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
13,
1124,
597,
1636,
29889,
9972,
2975,
4183,
983,
29889,
510,
29914,
12632,
29914,
29946,
29953,
29947,
29896,
29953,
13,
3308,
29943,
7704,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
19040,
1946,
14348,
13,
1124,
597,
7501,
2410,
29889,
1982,
29889,
375,
29888,
29889,
6085,
29914,
4294,
29885,
575,
13,
1576,
6838,
338,
5279,
5764,
2861,
304,
278,
2994,
2681,
6749,
375,
29889,
13,
9485,
2618,
323,
2470,
3625,
363,
6471,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
470,
901,
14218,
491,
28573,
871,
29889,
8251,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29945,
29899,
29955,
29900,
29941,
29896,
304,
20410,
596,
2318,
6282,
29889,
13,
29924,
5021,
22140,
29901,
13,
6821,
2662,
2861,
304,
278,
2994,
2681,
6749,
375,
29889,
13,
29940,
555,
635,
4673,
24211,
322,
16340,
29871,
29896,
29906,
785,
29871,
29945,
26354,
29889,
13,
29829,
29963,
3040,
7495,
4574,
29903,
16884,
29909,
6227,
6181,
13,
3782,
260,
2470,
3625,
472,
445,
931,
29889,
2088,
2618,
323,
2470,
3625,
363,
6471,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
470,
901,
14218,
491,
28573,
871,
29889,
8251,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29945,
29899,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29941,
29896,
304,
20410,
596,
2318,
6282,
29889,
13,
8964,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
18971,
13,
1576,
10655,
310,
278,
4623,
25266,
7704,
1527,
29915,
29879,
6838,
338,
304,
19905,
278,
4955,
310,
9850,
292,
3697,
297,
6813,
29889,
13,
29923,
492,
16541,
275,
399,
10552,
13,
29907,
2753,
2561,
6070,
29883,
708,
12482,
13,
29950,
12392,
323,
403,
29915,
29879,
4326,
370,
276,
6760,
800,
365,
545,
3201,
955,
414,
304,
450,
498,
292,
13,
16128,
17700,
1383,
1242,
512,
450,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
29915,
29879,
13,
29907,
2753,
2561
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.095872 | -1.169958 | 0.743409 | -0.166584 |
A local typographer has done his part to preserve one of Toronto's small charms.
Christmas, 2004 / No. 13
A city's iconography needn't always be as grandiose as a building or a statue. It can also take the shape of something so simple and transparent that most will walk by it on a day-to-day basis without taking particular notice—and yet will still always expect it to be there. Take the black-and-white street signs that have long served the intersections of Toronto. Though slightly bastardized over the years, they have remained largely unchanged since their introduction in 1947—so much so that the new street signs currently being introduced by the city (so large and flat, their typography seeming almost like an afterthought) are jarring by comparison. Looking at them, one can't help but feel a small part of the city's charm and uniqueness is lost with each sign replaced.
David Vereschagin feels the same way about another of Toronto's signposts. A typographer as well as a book and magazine designer, Vereschagin was quickly taken with the distinctive lettering gracing the walls and signage of the city's subway system when he arrived in Toronto from Edmonton, in 1983. "I knew it wasn't an existing typeface that I knew of," he says. "When people wanted that look, they usually went with Futura. It struck me as being unique."
In use since the opening of the subway's original twelve stations, in 1954, the unnamed typeface eventually began to fall out of use as new stations were built and old stations were refurbished in the nineteen-seventies and -eighties, a variety of different typefaces taking its place. "No doubt this was cheaper and easier and considered 'close enough,'" Vereschagin says. "The squashed Helvetica Bold in the Queen station is particularly atrocious."
In 1992, Vereschagin began planning a way to preserve this part of Toronto's design culture, though it would be another seven years before he would begin in earnest. "In 1999…I finally got around to making a systematic visit of all the Toronto subway stations that had examples of the old lettering still in use," he says. "Where I could physically reach the lettering I took sample rubbings by laying a piece of tracing paper over the lettering and lightly rubbing a soft pencil over the outlines. Where I couldn't reach the lettering, I took photographs." This past spring, Vereschagin finally released the aptly named Toronto Subway font.
As the original typeface had only upper-case characters and a few punctuation marks, Vereschagin added numerous symbols—the question mark, the exclamation mark, the euro sign, etc.—and also took the liberty of designing lower-case characters based on the principles he gleaned from the original lettering.
Though he has found examples of the typeface—handwritten—on the subway's original engineering drawings, dating back to 1948, Vereschagin has not yet been able to determine who designed the original lettering. "The naive aspects of the subway lettering hinted to me right away that it was probably not the work of an actual type designer," he says. "It seems, instead, that it may have originated with the T.T.C. engineering department….Whether this was one person's lettering style or the style used by T.T.C. engineering illustrators generally, I don't yet know."
The Toronto Transit Commission revived the use of its unnamed typeface on the walls of its new Sheppard subway line in 2002, a practice Vereschagin hopes will continue, despite the fact he has still not told the commission of his creation.
Toronto's street signs should be so lucky.
Conan Tobias is the founder, editor-in-chief, publisher, and art director of Taddle Creek and the executive director of the Doug Wright Awards Foundation. Last updated winter, 2020–2021.
World of Wonder Summer, 2021 / No. 47
Solitary Man Winter, 2020–21 / No. 46
Big As All Outdoors Summer, 2020 / No. 45
Resilience Winter, 2019-2020 / No. 44
A Very Comic Christmas Winter | [
319,
1887,
2393,
1946,
261,
756,
2309,
670,
760,
304,
19905,
697,
310,
17612,
29915,
29879,
2319,
1373,
1516,
29889,
13,
18687,
8247,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
847,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29941,
13,
29909,
4272,
29915,
29879,
9849,
5275,
817,
29876,
29915,
29873,
2337,
367,
408,
4595,
601,
344,
408,
263,
5214,
470,
263,
24870,
29889,
739,
508,
884,
2125,
278,
8267,
310,
1554,
577,
2560,
322,
17772,
393,
1556,
674,
6686,
491,
372,
373,
263,
2462,
29899,
517,
29899,
3250,
8405,
1728,
5622,
3153,
8369,
30003,
392,
3447,
674,
1603,
2337,
2149,
372,
304,
367,
727,
29889,
11190,
278,
4628,
29899,
392,
29899,
10921,
11952,
18906,
393,
505,
1472,
6766,
278,
1006,
27117,
310,
17612,
29889,
14832,
10029,
21156,
538,
1891,
975,
278,
2440,
29892,
896,
505,
9488,
18425,
443,
15033,
1951,
1009,
18707,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29955,
30003,
578,
1568,
577,
393,
278,
716,
11952,
18906,
5279,
1641,
9129,
491,
278,
4272,
313,
578,
2919,
322,
12151,
29892,
1009,
2393,
5275,
2833,
292,
4359,
763,
385,
1156,
386,
1774,
29897,
526,
432,
23693,
491,
10230,
29889,
21223,
472,
963,
29892,
697,
508,
29915,
29873,
1371,
541,
4459,
263,
2319,
760,
310,
278,
4272,
29915,
29879,
21192,
322,
20498,
18543,
338,
5714,
411,
1269,
1804,
8611,
29889,
13,
19504,
1798,
1968,
26584,
23880,
278,
1021,
982,
1048,
1790,
310,
17612,
29915,
29879,
1804,
14080,
29889,
319,
2393,
1946,
261,
408,
1532,
408,
263,
3143,
322,
14853,
23383,
29892,
1798,
1968,
26584,
471,
9098,
4586,
411,
278,
8359,
573,
5497,
292,
330,
945,
292,
278,
14603,
322,
1804,
482,
310,
278,
4272,
29915,
29879,
1014,
1582,
1788,
746,
540,
11977,
297,
17612,
515,
2155,
14132,
265,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29941,
29889,
376,
29902,
6363,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
385,
5923,
1134,
2161,
393,
306,
6363,
310,
1699,
540,
4083,
29889,
376,
10401,
2305,
5131,
393,
1106,
29892,
896,
5491,
3512,
411,
20582,
2002,
29889,
739,
15469,
592,
408,
1641,
5412,
1213,
13,
797,
671,
1951,
278,
8718,
310,
278,
1014,
1582,
29915,
29879,
2441,
17680,
16355,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29946,
29892,
278,
443,
17514,
1134,
2161,
10201,
4689,
304,
6416,
714,
310,
671,
408,
716,
16355,
892,
4240,
322,
2030,
16355,
892,
2143,
9265,
3276,
297,
278,
17081,
2650,
264,
29899,
344,
794,
583,
322,
448,
29872,
523,
583,
29892,
263,
12875,
310,
1422,
1134,
8726,
5622,
967,
2058,
29889,
376,
3782,
7404,
445,
471,
923,
7202,
322,
6775,
322,
5545,
525,
5358,
3307,
5501,
29908,
1798,
1968,
26584,
4083,
29889,
376,
1576,
10674,
25936,
6162,
5990,
983,
350,
1025,
297,
278,
10470,
5073,
338,
10734,
472,
307,
8802,
1213,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
29892,
1798,
1968,
26584,
4689,
18987,
263,
982,
304,
19905,
445,
760,
310,
17612,
29915,
29879,
2874,
9257,
29892,
2466,
372,
723,
367,
1790,
9881,
2440,
1434,
540,
723,
3380,
297,
24828,
29889,
376,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
30098,
29902,
7146,
2355,
2820,
304,
3907,
263,
1788,
2454,
6493,
310,
599,
278,
17612,
1014,
1582,
16355,
393,
750,
6455,
310,
278,
2030,
5497,
292,
1603,
297,
671,
1699,
540,
4083,
29889,
376,
11921,
306,
1033,
4824,
1711,
6159,
278,
5497,
292,
306,
3614,
4559,
14051,
29890,
886,
491,
6568,
292,
263,
8424,
310,
16703,
292,
5650,
975,
278,
5497,
292,
322,
3578,
368,
14051,
10549,
263,
4964,
282,
3977,
309,
975,
278,
714,
9012,
29889,
6804,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
6159,
278,
5497,
292,
29892,
306,
3614,
17739,
29879,
1213,
910,
4940,
6709,
29892,
1798,
1968,
26584,
7146,
5492,
278,
10882,
368,
4257,
17612,
3323,
1582,
4079,
29889,
13,
2887,
278,
2441,
1134,
2161,
750,
871,
7568,
29899,
4878,
4890,
322,
263,
2846,
6035,
22999,
362,
17997,
29892,
1798,
1968,
26584,
2715,
12727,
15072,
30003,
1552,
1139,
2791,
29892,
278,
429,
15719,
362,
2791,
29892,
278,
27889,
1804,
29892,
2992,
22416,
392,
884,
3614,
278,
24169,
310,
2874,
292,
5224,
29899,
4878,
4890,
2729,
373,
278,
18671,
540,
330,
14044,
287,
515,
278,
2441,
5497,
292,
29889,
13,
1349,
820,
540,
756,
1476,
6455,
310,
278,
1134,
2161,
30003,
3179,
17625,
30003,
265,
278,
1014,
1582,
29915,
29879,
2441,
21639,
4216,
886,
29892,
270,
1218,
1250,
304,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29947,
29892,
1798,
1968,
26584,
756,
451,
3447,
1063,
2221,
304,
8161,
1058,
8688,
278,
2441,
5497,
292,
29889,
376,
1576,
1055,
573,
21420,
310,
278,
1014,
1582,
5497,
292,
13182,
287,
304,
592,
1492,
3448,
393,
372,
471,
3117,
451,
278,
664,
310,
385,
3935,
1134,
23383,
1699,
540,
4083,
29889,
376,
3112,
2444,
29892,
2012,
29892,
393,
372,
1122,
505,
3978,
630,
411,
278,
323,
29889,
29911,
29889,
29907,
29889,
21639,
14311,
30098,
29889,
8809,
1979,
445,
471,
697,
2022,
29915,
29879,
5497,
292,
3114,
470,
278,
3114,
1304,
491,
323,
29889,
29911,
29889,
29907,
29889,
21639,
4486,
504,
3605,
943,
6892,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
3447,
1073,
1213,
13,
1576,
17612,
4103,
277,
11444,
6664,
2347,
278,
671,
310,
967,
443,
17514,
1134,
2161,
373,
278,
14603,
310,
967,
716,
2296,
407,
538,
1014,
1582,
1196,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29892,
263,
6944,
1798,
1968,
26584,
26926,
674,
6773,
29892,
15020,
278,
2114,
540,
756,
1603,
451,
5429,
278,
12969,
310,
670,
11265,
29889,
13,
29911,
272,
10268,
29915,
29879,
11952,
18906,
881,
367,
577,
9885,
29891,
29889,
13,
1168,
273,
22354,
3173,
338,
278,
25331,
29892,
6920,
29899,
262,
29899,
305,
2575,
29892,
9805,
261,
29892,
322,
1616,
8881,
310,
323,
22352,
15594,
322,
278,
22760,
8881,
310,
278,
13215,
22927,
9220,
10606,
29889,
9208,
4784,
13851,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29994,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
29889,
13,
14058,
310,
28004,
13329,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
847,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29955,
13,
13296,
277,
653,
2315,
12267,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29994,
29906,
29896,
847,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29953,
13,
6970,
1094,
2178,
4451,
1867,
943,
13329,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
847,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29945,
13,
1666,
2638,
663,
12267,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
847,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29946,
13,
29909,
18064,
422,
293,
17661,
12267
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.76956 | -0.151197 | 0.764927 | 0.463957 |
MPs grill ECB chiefs over budget for the Hundred amid growing costs
3yESPNcricinfo staff
'This was a shocker of a wicket' - Hardik Pandya critical of Lucknow pitch
1hDeivarayan Muthu
Suryakumar helps India draw level in Lucknow spin-fest
15hHemant Brar
Shafali 'not going to be satisfied', sets sights on senior World Cup
9hValkerie Baynes
Dominant India win inaugural U-19 Women's T20 World Cup
13hS Sudarshanan
'We've been waiting for this feeling for very long'
How India's senior pro Shafali Verma is still learning at the Under-19 level
1dRaunak Kapoor
Injured Green's 'biggest challenge is bowling', says Australia coach McDonald
1dAndrew McGlashan
Afghanistan to tour UAE for three T20Is in February
1dESPNcricinfo staff
Jason Roy escapes his 'horrible year' with emotional and 'angry' century at Bloemfontein
Mithali Raj roped in as mentor and advisor of WPL team Gujarat Giants
Warner 'exhausted' ahead of India tour, would rather skip CA awards
2dAAP and ESPNcricinfo staff
Ajinkya Rahane calls for five-day games all through Ranji Trophy
1dShashank Kishore
Temba Bavuma hundred before David Miller ices chase for South Africa
20hFirdose Moonda
Temba Bavuma stays the course to deliver his definitive century
9hFirdose Moonda
Australia get ready for India on Sydney's specially prepared spinning pitches
4hAndrew McGlashan
If India keep Smith and Lyon quiet, they have the edge against Australia
1dIan Chappell
19hMadushka Balasuriya
Former board member claims English cricket faces "financial crisis" if new tournament fails
ESPNcricinfo staff
Senior figures at the ECB have been grilled by MPs on the budget for the Hundred at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) Select Committee, amid fears that projected costs for the new competition have grown significantly.
In an oral evidence session that formed a key part of the DCMS inquiry into the future of English cricket, Tom Harrison, the ECB's chief executive, repeatedly failed to give specific answers to questions regarding the budget for the new tournament.
Former Somerset chairman Andy Nash - who resigned from the board of the ECB 18 months ago citing "standards of corporate governance… falling well short of what's acceptable," and a "move to promote eight counties as the first among equals" - gave evidence citing figures from an ESPNcricinfo article which demonstrated that the expected cost of the Hundred has risen significantly since the tournament was initially proposed.
ALSO READ: ECB deny downplaying Blast amid fears for Hundred's ticket sales
Jo Stevens, the Labour MP for Cardiff Central, questioned why the ECB had chosen to introduce a fourth format, asking "what's wrong with T20?"
Colin Graves, the ECB's chairman, claimed that "the rest of the world is looking at it [the 100-ball format]. There's at least four countries out there that are looking at how it develops, and they are certainly interested in it."
But the tensest exchange came between Stevens and Harrison on the subject of the budget for the Hundred, with the competition set to start in July 2020.
"You presumably had a budget for it when you started the Hundred," Stevens said. "What was the budget, and how much has it cost? How are you doing against your budgeting?"
Unhappy with Harrison's initial answer, Stevens repeated: "Can you answer the question I'm asking? What was the budget and what have you spent?"
Harrison replied: "That is three years ago, the budget has obviously moved from that point as the development of the concept comes to light and there are costs… we actually added a women's tournament…"
Stevens continued: "Mr Harrison, it's a simple question. What was the budget and how much have you spent?"
In total, Stevens asked six times what the budget was for the new competition, and how the ECB's costs had | [
16379,
29879,
867,
453,
17522,
29933,
9087,
29879,
975,
23562,
363,
278,
379,
6453,
28655,
15678,
21544,
13,
29941,
29891,
2890,
15695,
29883,
2200,
3888,
13925,
13,
29915,
4013,
471,
263,
528,
8658,
310,
263,
281,
8522,
29915,
448,
10999,
638,
349,
392,
3761,
12187,
310,
365,
2707,
3707,
15905,
13,
29896,
29882,
2772,
440,
279,
388,
273,
341,
2806,
29884,
13,
29903,
2857,
557,
24540,
6911,
7513,
4216,
3233,
297,
365,
2707,
3707,
10917,
29899,
29613,
13,
29896,
29945,
29882,
29950,
331,
424,
1771,
279,
13,
2713,
2142,
2606,
525,
1333,
2675,
304,
367,
15787,
742,
6166,
269,
5861,
373,
16336,
2787,
6536,
13,
29929,
29882,
1440,
3946,
347,
6211,
4515,
13,
29928,
5817,
424,
7513,
5401,
15069,
3631,
501,
29899,
29896,
29929,
10152,
29915,
29879,
323,
29906,
29900,
2787,
6536,
13,
29896,
29941,
29882,
29903,
8383,
279,
845,
273,
273,
13,
29915,
4806,
29915,
345,
1063,
10534,
363,
445,
11223,
363,
1407,
1472,
29915,
13,
5328,
7513,
29915,
29879,
16336,
410,
1383,
2142,
2606,
1798,
655,
338,
1603,
6509,
472,
278,
7634,
29899,
29896,
29929,
3233,
13,
29896,
29881,
29934,
29874,
348,
557,
9622,
16946,
13,
797,
29926,
2955,
7646,
29915,
29879,
525,
3752,
7118,
18766,
338,
12580,
1847,
742,
4083,
8314,
11182,
4052,
28080,
13,
29896,
29881,
2855,
3973,
22805,
29880,
1161,
273,
13,
29909,
16434,
5403,
9777,
304,
6282,
501,
16036,
363,
2211,
323,
29906,
29900,
3624,
297,
6339,
13,
29896,
29881,
2890,
15695,
29883,
2200,
3888,
13925,
13,
29967,
1658,
15793,
3966,
11603,
670,
525,
2015,
11710,
1629,
29915,
411,
23023,
1848,
322,
525,
574,
719,
29915,
6462,
472,
11447,
331,
29888,
9568,
262,
13,
29924,
389,
2606,
15496,
696,
9795,
297,
408,
6042,
272,
322,
594,
19188,
310,
399,
7390,
3815,
2088,
4758,
271,
4406,
1934,
13,
29956,
279,
1089,
525,
735,
2350,
16656,
29915,
14432,
310,
7513,
6282,
29892,
723,
3265,
14383,
12766,
24441,
13,
29906,
29881,
29909,
3301,
322,
26480,
29940,
29883,
2200,
3888,
13925,
13,
29909,
29926,
682,
3761,
16790,
1662,
5717,
363,
5320,
29899,
3250,
8090,
599,
1549,
22392,
2397,
8316,
11461,
13,
29896,
29881,
2713,
1161,
804,
476,
728,
487,
13,
29911,
1590,
29874,
24311,
10859,
6893,
1434,
4699,
16498,
29871,
1575,
521,
559,
363,
4275,
10557,
13,
29906,
29900,
29882,
29943,
1823,
852,
4546,
14287,
13,
29911,
1590,
29874,
24311,
10859,
27111,
278,
3236,
304,
12021,
670,
8422,
573,
6462,
13,
29929,
29882,
29943,
1823,
852,
4546,
14287,
13,
22537,
423,
679,
7960,
363,
7513,
373,
16198,
29915,
29879,
961,
5584,
13240,
10917,
1076,
15905,
267,
13,
29946,
29882,
2855,
3973,
22805,
29880,
1161,
273,
13,
3644,
7513,
3013,
7075,
322,
22105,
11813,
29892,
896,
505,
278,
7636,
2750,
8314,
13,
29896,
29881,
29902,
273,
678,
932,
514,
13,
29896,
29929,
29882,
21878,
1878,
1335,
7392,
294,
5338,
3761,
13,
2500,
261,
7613,
4509,
16726,
4223,
2181,
8522,
17240,
376,
4951,
273,
1455,
24161,
29908,
565,
716,
14743,
8465,
13,
2890,
15695,
29883,
2200,
3888,
13925,
13,
29903,
264,
1611,
13994,
472,
278,
17522,
29933,
505,
1063,
867,
24455,
491,
16379,
29879,
373,
278,
23562,
363,
278,
379,
6453,
472,
278,
10317,
363,
15918,
29892,
14062,
29892,
8213,
322,
8815,
313,
12696,
4345,
29897,
7605,
12930,
29892,
28655,
8866,
29879,
393,
2060,
287,
21544,
363,
278,
716,
13888,
505,
21633,
16951,
29889,
13,
797,
385,
470,
284,
10757,
4867,
393,
8429,
263,
1820,
760,
310,
278,
13681,
4345,
25501,
16129,
964,
278,
5434,
310,
4223,
2181,
8522,
29892,
4335,
26954,
29892,
278,
17522,
29933,
29915,
29879,
9087,
22760,
29892,
28424,
5229,
304,
2367,
2702,
6089,
304,
5155,
11211,
278,
23562,
363,
278,
716,
14743,
29889,
13,
2500,
261,
6254,
24197,
28942,
21828,
24848,
448,
1058,
620,
12961,
515,
278,
7613,
310,
278,
17522,
29933,
29871,
29896,
29947,
7378,
8020,
7537,
292,
376,
1689,
3163,
310,
17266,
403,
4095,
749,
30098,
20327,
1532,
3273,
310,
825,
29915,
29879,
22691,
1699,
322,
263,
376,
11631,
304,
27391,
9475,
2302,
583,
408,
278,
937,
4249,
15743,
29908,
448,
4846,
10757,
7537,
292,
13994,
515,
385,
26480,
29940,
29883,
2200,
3888,
4274,
607,
28585,
393,
278,
3806,
3438,
310,
278,
379,
6453,
756,
5161,
264,
16951,
1951,
278,
14743,
471,
12919,
7972,
29889,
13,
1964,
6156,
5195,
3035,
29901,
17522,
29933,
972,
29891,
1623,
1456,
292,
3164,
579,
28655,
8866,
29879,
363,
379,
6453,
29915,
29879,
23381,
16538,
13,
10844,
26287,
29892,
278,
29453,
16379,
363,
9160,
2593,
8068,
29892,
1139,
287,
2020,
278,
17522,
29933,
750,
10434,
304,
14944,
263,
11582,
3402,
29892,
6721,
376,
5816,
29915,
29879,
2743,
411,
323,
29906,
29900,
3026,
13,
1625,
262,
4989,
1960,
29892,
278,
17522,
29933,
29915,
29879,
28942,
29892,
17049,
393,
376,
1552,
1791,
310,
278,
3186,
338,
3063,
472,
372,
518,
1552,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
2135,
3402,
1822,
1670,
29915,
29879,
472,
3203,
3023,
10916,
714,
727,
393,
526,
3063,
472,
920,
372,
2693,
29879,
29892,
322,
896,
526,
8959,
8852,
297,
372,
1213,
13,
6246,
278,
25187,
342,
14523,
2996,
1546,
26287,
322,
26954,
373,
278,
4967,
310,
278,
23562,
363,
278,
379,
6453,
29892,
411,
278,
13888,
731,
304,
1369,
297,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29889,
13,
29908,
3492,
2225,
24873,
750,
263,
23562,
363,
372,
746,
366,
4687,
278,
379,
6453,
1699,
26287,
1497,
29889,
376,
5618,
471,
278,
23562,
29892,
322,
920,
1568,
756,
372,
3438,
29973,
1128,
526,
366,
2599,
2750,
596,
23562,
292,
3026,
13,
2525,
29882,
14862,
411,
26954,
29915,
29879,
2847,
1234,
29892,
26287,
10324,
29901,
376,
6028,
366,
1234,
278,
1139,
306,
29915,
29885,
6721,
29973,
1724,
471,
278,
23562,
322,
825,
505,
366,
10398,
3026,
13,
29950,
29458,
10352,
29901,
376,
7058,
338,
2211,
2440,
8020,
29892,
278,
23562,
756,
12879,
6153,
515,
393,
1298,
408,
278,
5849,
310,
278,
6964,
5304,
304,
3578,
322,
727,
526,
21544,
30098,
591,
2869,
2715,
263,
5866,
29915,
29879,
14743,
30098,
29908,
13,
7789,
9852,
7572,
29901,
376,
20335,
26954,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
2560,
1139,
29889,
1724,
471,
278,
23562,
322,
920,
1568,
505,
366,
10398,
3026,
13,
797,
3001,
29892,
26287,
4433,
4832,
3064,
825,
278,
23562,
471,
363,
278,
716,
13888,
29892,
322,
920,
278,
17522,
29933,
29915,
29879,
21544,
750
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.275028 | -0.199215 | 0.487874 | -0.301293 |
Credit spreads are one the most popular option trading strategies for option traders of all levels of experience. One of the reasons for their popularity is because time decay works in your favor. To further explain this, let me describe exactly what a credit spread is. I will start with a call credit spread. As of the close of today (February 20, 2013) Apple, Inc. was trading at $448.85. Now let's say that after reviewing AAPL's chart you didn't think it was going to go above $455.00 by the end of the week (keep in mind this is just an example not a recommendation, I haven't even looked at the chart this week).
To enter a credit spread in this scenario you would need to sell a February 22 call with a strike price of 455 and purchase a February 22 call with a strike price of 460. Based on the closing option prices, you would receive $190.00 for the 455 call and the 460 call would cost you $94.00 for a net credit of $96.00. Keep in mind when you sell options you will generally get the bid price while you will have to pay the ask price when buying options. Okay, so what this means is that you received $96.00 in your account (commission not included) for opening this credit spread. If Apple's stock price closes below $455.00 on Friday then both options would expire worthless and you would get to keep the $96.00 less commission for opening the credit spread. Another nice feature of a credit spread is that if you are right in your analysis you will only have to pay commissions on one side of the trade as both options will expire worthless.
So you are probably thinking that sounds great, but what if I am wrong and Apple's stock climbs and finishes higher than $455.00 on Friday? Well, that is a great question and this is why you open a credit spread rather than just sell an option outright. By purchasing the 460 call you have limited your potential loss. Your maximum loss is simply the difference between the strike prices ((460-455)*100) less the money you received for opening the credit spread. In this example your maximum loss would be $500.00 minus $96.00 for a maximum potential loss of $404.00 (plus commissions). Now you only would only incur your maximum loss if Apple's stock price is above $460.00 at the close on Friday and you still hadn't closed your option position.
However, many traders have a stop loss in mind when trading credit spreads. One rule of thumb is to close your position when the option you sold becomes in the money. In this example, that would be when Apple's stock price crosses $455.00. Another often used stop loss is when the credit spread doubles in value you should close your position. For example, if you received $96.00 for entering the trade then the position should be closed when the value of this option credit spread is $192.00 thus limiting your loss to $96.00 (plus commissions) on this trade.
When trading credit spreads it is very important to have defined exit points. From experience I can tell you that even if you have a high percentage of winners a couple maximum loses will offset the profitable trades. Therefore, it is imperative to limit your losses. Without accounting for commissions, you only need to be right more than 50% of the time if you limit your loss to the amount of your net credit (this is the second stop loss example from the previous paragraph).
If instead you think Apple is going to close above $445.00 on Friday then you could use a put credit spread. In this example you would sell a February 22 put with a 445 strike price and purchase a 440 put for a net credit of $123.00 less commissions. The closer you have your credit spread to the current strike price the more you will receive for your credit spread. However, along with the bigger credit comes more risk. Obviously, the closer your credit spread is to the stock price the less it has to move for the option you sold to be losing money.
Using credit spreads is not a get rich quick system but rather a way to steadily earn money over time with a disciplined trading plan. Of course, like any trading plan, only | [
24596,
277,
9677,
29879,
526,
697,
278,
1556,
5972,
2984,
3534,
292,
16650,
583,
363,
2984,
3534,
414,
310,
599,
11174,
310,
7271,
29889,
3118,
310,
278,
9590,
363,
1009,
5972,
537,
338,
1363,
931,
20228,
1736,
297,
596,
7853,
29889,
1763,
4340,
5649,
445,
29892,
1235,
592,
8453,
3721,
825,
263,
16200,
9677,
338,
29889,
306,
674,
1369,
411,
263,
1246,
16200,
9677,
29889,
1094,
310,
278,
3802,
310,
9826,
313,
29943,
3205,
653,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29897,
12113,
29892,
9266,
29889,
471,
3534,
292,
472,
395,
29946,
29946,
29947,
29889,
29947,
29945,
29889,
2567,
1235,
29915,
29879,
1827,
393,
1156,
9076,
292,
319,
3301,
29931,
29915,
29879,
8727,
366,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1348,
372,
471,
2675,
304,
748,
2038,
395,
29946,
29945,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
491,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
4723,
313,
17462,
297,
3458,
445,
338,
925,
385,
1342,
451,
263,
29303,
29892,
306,
7359,
29915,
29873,
1584,
5148,
472,
278,
8727,
445,
4723,
467,
13,
1762,
3896,
263,
16200,
9677,
297,
445,
10483,
366,
723,
817,
304,
19417,
263,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29906,
1246,
411,
263,
21283,
8666,
310,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29945,
322,
20590,
263,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29906,
1246,
411,
263,
21283,
8666,
310,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29900,
29889,
16564,
373,
278,
14382,
2984,
26094,
29892,
366,
723,
7150,
395,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
363,
278,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29945,
1246,
322,
278,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29900,
1246,
723,
3438,
366,
395,
29929,
29946,
29889,
29900,
29900,
363,
263,
7787,
16200,
310,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29889,
19152,
297,
3458,
746,
366,
19417,
3987,
366,
674,
6892,
679,
278,
21000,
8666,
1550,
366,
674,
505,
304,
5146,
278,
2244,
8666,
746,
1321,
5414,
3987,
29889,
20419,
29892,
577,
825,
445,
2794,
338,
393,
366,
4520,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
297,
596,
3633,
313,
2055,
2333,
451,
5134,
29897,
363,
8718,
445,
16200,
9677,
29889,
960,
12113,
29915,
29879,
10961,
8666,
4694,
267,
2400,
395,
29946,
29945,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
373,
28728,
769,
1716,
3987,
723,
1518,
533,
7088,
2222,
322,
366,
723,
679,
304,
3013,
278,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
3109,
12969,
363,
8718,
278,
16200,
9677,
29889,
7280,
7575,
4682,
310,
263,
16200,
9677,
338,
393,
565,
366,
526,
1492,
297,
596,
7418,
366,
674,
871,
505,
304,
5146,
844,
6847,
373,
697,
2625,
310,
278,
11302,
408,
1716,
3987,
674,
1518,
533,
7088,
2222,
29889,
13,
6295,
366,
526,
3117,
7291,
393,
10083,
2107,
29892,
541,
825,
565,
306,
626,
2743,
322,
12113,
29915,
29879,
10961,
10784,
5824,
322,
8341,
267,
6133,
1135,
395,
29946,
29945,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
373,
28728,
29973,
5674,
29892,
393,
338,
263,
2107,
1139,
322,
445,
338,
2020,
366,
1722,
263,
16200,
9677,
3265,
1135,
925,
19417,
385,
2984,
714,
1266,
29889,
2648,
10596,
5832,
278,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29900,
1246,
366,
505,
9078,
596,
7037,
6410,
29889,
3575,
7472,
6410,
338,
3763,
278,
4328,
1546,
278,
21283,
26094,
5135,
29946,
29953,
29900,
29899,
29946,
29945,
29945,
11877,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29897,
3109,
278,
6909,
366,
4520,
363,
8718,
278,
16200,
9677,
29889,
512,
445,
1342,
596,
7472,
6410,
723,
367,
395,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
26134,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
363,
263,
7472,
7037,
6410,
310,
395,
29946,
29900,
29946,
29889,
29900,
29900,
313,
11242,
844,
6847,
467,
2567,
366,
871,
723,
871,
297,
2764,
596,
7472,
6410,
565,
12113,
29915,
29879,
10961,
8666,
338,
2038,
395,
29946,
29953,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
472,
278,
3802,
373,
28728,
322,
366,
1603,
27222,
29915,
29873,
5764,
596,
2984,
2602,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
1784,
3534,
414,
505,
263,
5040,
6410,
297,
3458,
746,
3534,
292,
16200,
9677,
29879,
29889,
3118,
5751,
310,
28968,
338,
304,
3802,
596,
2602,
746,
278,
2984,
366,
5239,
7415,
297,
278,
6909,
29889,
512,
445,
1342,
29892,
393,
723,
367,
746,
12113,
29915,
29879,
10961,
8666,
4891,
267,
395,
29946,
29945,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29889,
7280,
4049,
1304,
5040,
6410,
338,
746,
278,
16200,
9677,
27641,
297,
995,
366,
881,
3802,
596,
2602,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
565,
366,
4520,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
363,
18055,
278,
11302,
769,
278,
2602,
881,
367,
5764,
746,
278,
995,
310,
445,
2984,
16200,
9677,
338,
395,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29889,
29900,
29900,
4550,
4046,
292,
596,
6410,
304,
395,
29929,
29953,
29889,
29900,
29900,
313,
11242,
844,
6847,
29897,
373,
445,
11302,
29889,
13,
10401,
3534,
292,
16200,
9677,
29879,
372,
338,
1407,
4100,
304,
505,
3342,
6876,
3291,
29889,
3645,
7271,
306,
508,
2649,
366,
393,
1584,
565,
366,
505,
263,
1880,
19649,
310,
281,
16697,
263,
7303,
7472,
1232,
267,
674,
9210,
278,
2600,
8270,
534,
3076,
29889,
7857,
29892,
372,
338,
10112,
1230,
304,
4046,
596,
28495,
29889,
13932,
3633,
292,
363,
844,
6847,
29892,
366,
871,
817,
304,
367,
1492,
901,
1135,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29995,
310,
278,
931,
565,
366,
4046,
596,
6410,
304,
278,
5253,
310,
596,
7787,
16200,
313,
1366,
338,
278,
1473,
5040,
6410,
1342,
515,
278,
3517,
14880,
467,
13,
3644,
2012,
366,
1348,
12113,
338,
2675,
304,
3802,
2038,
395,
29946,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29900,
373,
28728,
769,
366,
1033,
671,
263,
1925,
16200,
9677,
29889,
512,
445,
1342,
366,
723,
19417,
263,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29906,
1925,
411,
263,
29871,
29946,
29946,
29945,
21283,
8666,
322,
20590,
263,
29871,
29946,
29946,
29900,
1925,
363,
263,
7787,
16200,
310,
395,
29896,
29906,
29941,
29889,
29900,
29900,
3109,
844,
6847,
29889,
450,
17649,
366,
505,
596,
16200,
9677,
304,
278,
1857,
21283,
8666,
278,
901,
366,
674,
7150,
363,
596,
16200,
9677,
29889,
2398,
29892,
3412,
411,
278,
16600,
16200,
5304,
901,
12045,
29889,
25735,
29892,
278,
17649,
596,
16200,
9677,
338,
304,
278,
10961,
8666,
278,
3109,
372,
756,
304,
4337,
363,
278,
2984,
366,
5239,
304,
367,
19035,
6909,
29889,
13,
15156,
16200,
9677,
29879,
338,
451,
263,
679,
8261,
4996,
1788,
541,
3265,
263,
982,
304,
28325,
2354,
2326,
29876,
6909,
975,
931,
411,
263,
17119,
1312,
3534,
292,
3814,
29889,
4587,
3236,
29892,
763,
738,
3534,
292,
3814,
29892,
871
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.160232 | 0.299134 | -0.301144 | 0.441189 |
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
struct Set {
int minX;
int maxX;
int minY;
int maxY;
int gravityCenterX;
int gravityCenterY;
int size;
vector <int> points;
vector <int> sharedThresholds;
int nbSharedThresholds;
T meanColor;
};
typedef struct {
int rank;
int parent;
// + firstAncestor ?
int size;
} ds_elem;
template <class T>
class ImageDisjointSet
{
public:
ImageDisjointSet(int nbElems);
~ImageDisjointSet();
int find(int x);
void join(int x, int y);
int size(int x) const;
int getNbSets() const;
vector< Set<T> * > * getSets(Image<T> * im);
private:
protected:
ds_elem *elems;
int nbElems;
int nbSets;
};
template <class T>
ImageDisjointSet<T>::ImageDisjointSet(int nbElems)
{
this->elems = new ds_elem[nbElems];
this->nbElems = nbElems;
this->nbSets = nbElems;
for (int i = 0; i < nbElems; i++) {
elems[i].rank = 0;
elems[i].size = 1;
elems[i].parent = i;
}
}
template <class T>
ImageDisjointSet<T>::~ImageDisjointSet() {
delete [] elems;
}
template <class T>
int ImageDisjointSet<T>::find(int x) { // @todo might need some optimization
int y = x;
while (y != elems[y].parent) {
y = elems[y].parent;
}
elems[x].parent = y;
return y;
}
template <class T>
void ImageDisjointSet<T>::join(int x, int y) {
if (elems[x].rank > elems[y].rank) {
elems[y].parent = x;
elems[x].size += elems[y].size;
} else {
elems[x].parent = y;
elems[y].size += elems[x].size;
if (elems[x].rank == elems[y].rank) {
elems[y].rank++;
}
}
nbSets--;
}
template <class T>
int ImageDisjointSet<T>::size(int x) const {
return elems[x].size;
}
template <class T>
int ImageDisjointSet<T>::getNbSets() const {
return nbSets;
}
template <class T>
vector< Set<T> * > * ImageDisjointSet<T>::getSets(Image<T> * im) {
vector< Set<T> * > * sets = new vector< Set<T> * >();
int width = im->getWidth();
int height = im->getHeight();
// drawing territory map
vector<int> * territoryMap = new vector <int>(width * height);
map<int, int> parentIdAssociation; // could use unordered_map here but since there is not C++ 11...
map<int, int>::iterator it;
int id = 0;
int comp;
int nbPoints;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
comp = this->find(y * width + x);
it = parentIdAssociation.find(comp);
if (it != parentIdAssociation.end()) {
(*territoryMap)[x + y * width] = it->second;
Set<T> * set = sets->at(it->second);
if (x < set-> | [
773,
7397,
3659,
29936,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
22646,
323,
29958,
13,
4984,
3789,
426,
13,
29871,
938,
1375,
29990,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
4236,
29990,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
1375,
29979,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
4236,
29979,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
20953,
13409,
29990,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
20953,
13409,
29979,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
2159,
29936,
13,
29871,
4608,
529,
524,
29958,
3291,
29936,
13,
29871,
4608,
529,
524,
29958,
7258,
1349,
3781,
3361,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
302,
29890,
21741,
1349,
3781,
3361,
29936,
13,
29871,
323,
2099,
3306,
29936,
13,
3400,
13,
13,
1017,
9795,
1389,
2281,
426,
13,
29871,
938,
7115,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
3847,
29936,
13,
29871,
849,
718,
937,
2744,
29883,
342,
272,
1577,
13,
29871,
938,
2159,
29936,
13,
29913,
18031,
29918,
20461,
29936,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
1990,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
13,
29912,
13,
3597,
29901,
13,
29871,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29898,
524,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
416,
13,
29871,
3695,
2940,
4205,
12090,
2697,
890,
13,
29871,
938,
1284,
29898,
524,
921,
416,
13,
29871,
1780,
5988,
29898,
524,
921,
29892,
938,
343,
416,
13,
29871,
938,
2159,
29898,
524,
921,
29897,
1040,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
679,
29940,
29890,
29903,
1691,
580,
1040,
29936,
13,
29871,
4608,
29966,
3789,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
1405,
334,
679,
29903,
1691,
29898,
2940,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
527,
416,
13,
9053,
29901,
13,
13,
24681,
29901,
13,
29871,
18031,
29918,
20461,
334,
6146,
1516,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
302,
29890,
29903,
1691,
29936,
13,
3400,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
2940,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
2940,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29898,
524,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
29897,
13,
29912,
13,
29871,
445,
976,
6146,
1516,
353,
716,
18031,
29918,
20461,
29961,
9877,
29923,
280,
1516,
1385,
13,
29871,
445,
976,
9877,
29923,
280,
1516,
353,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
29936,
13,
29871,
445,
976,
9877,
29903,
1691,
353,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
29936,
13,
29871,
363,
313,
524,
474,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
474,
529,
302,
29890,
29923,
280,
1516,
29936,
474,
4862,
426,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29875,
1822,
10003,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29875,
1822,
2311,
353,
29871,
29896,
29936,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29875,
1822,
3560,
353,
474,
29936,
13,
29871,
500,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
2940,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
30022,
2940,
4205,
12090,
2697,
580,
426,
13,
29871,
5217,
5159,
4552,
1516,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
524,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
2886,
29898,
524,
921,
29897,
426,
849,
732,
29873,
8144,
1795,
817,
777,
13883,
13,
29871,
938,
343,
353,
921,
29936,
13,
29871,
1550,
313,
29891,
2804,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
3560,
29897,
426,
13,
1678,
343,
353,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
3560,
29936,
13,
29871,
500,
13,
29871,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
3560,
353,
343,
29936,
13,
29871,
736,
343,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
5405,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
7122,
29898,
524,
921,
29892,
938,
343,
29897,
426,
13,
29871,
565,
313,
6146,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
10003,
1405,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
10003,
29897,
426,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
3560,
353,
921,
29936,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
2311,
4619,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
2311,
29936,
13,
29871,
500,
1683,
426,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
3560,
353,
343,
29936,
13,
1678,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
2311,
4619,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
2311,
29936,
13,
1678,
565,
313,
6146,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
10003,
1275,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
10003,
29897,
426,
13,
418,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29891,
1822,
10003,
9107,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
29871,
500,
13,
29871,
302,
29890,
29903,
1691,
489,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
524,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
2311,
29898,
524,
921,
29897,
1040,
426,
13,
29871,
736,
4552,
1516,
29961,
29916,
1822,
2311,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
524,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
657,
29940,
29890,
29903,
1691,
580,
1040,
426,
13,
29871,
736,
302,
29890,
29903,
1691,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
6886,
529,
1990,
323,
29958,
13,
8111,
29966,
3789,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
1405,
334,
7084,
4205,
12090,
2697,
29966,
29911,
21347,
657,
29903,
1691,
29898,
2940,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
527,
29897,
426,
13,
29871,
4608,
29966,
3789,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
1405,
334,
6166,
353,
716,
4608,
29966,
3789,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
1405,
890,
13,
29871,
938,
2920,
353,
527,
976,
657,
6110,
890,
13,
29871,
938,
3171,
353,
527,
976,
657,
7011,
890,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
849,
11580,
20123,
2910,
13,
29871,
4608,
29966,
524,
29958,
334,
20123,
3388,
353,
716,
4608,
529,
524,
5961,
2103,
334,
3171,
416,
13,
29871,
2910,
29966,
524,
29892,
938,
29958,
3847,
1204,
29254,
362,
29936,
849,
1033,
671,
443,
21693,
29918,
1958,
1244,
541,
1951,
727,
338,
451,
315,
1817,
29871,
29896,
29896,
856,
13,
29871,
2910,
29966,
524,
29892,
938,
21347,
17609,
372,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
1178,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
752,
29936,
13,
29871,
938,
302,
29890,
20325,
29936,
13,
29871,
363,
313,
524,
343,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
343,
529,
3171,
29936,
343,
4862,
426,
13,
1678,
363,
313,
524,
921,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
921,
529,
2920,
29936,
921,
4862,
426,
13,
418,
752,
353,
445,
976,
2886,
29898,
29891,
334,
2920,
718,
921,
416,
13,
418,
372,
353,
3847,
1204,
29254,
362,
29889,
2886,
29898,
2388,
416,
13,
418,
565,
313,
277,
2804,
3847,
1204,
29254,
362,
29889,
355,
3101,
426,
13,
4706,
3070,
357,
768,
706,
3388,
9601,
29916,
718,
343,
334,
2920,
29962,
353,
372,
976,
7496,
29936,
13,
4706,
3789,
29966,
29911,
29958,
334,
731,
353,
6166,
976,
271,
29898,
277,
976,
7496,
416,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
29916,
529,
731,
976
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.178451 | 0.890924 | -0.722551 | 0.162916 |
Can you relate? Be honest…It's okay – we have ALL been there. Getting publicity for yourself or your business isn't an easy job, and watching other people inside – or outside – of your niche succeed when your moment in the spotlight hasn't happened yet, well it can be understandably frustrating. What will set you apart from other entrepreneurs, however, is how you choose to react to their press success.
React (or overreact) badly, feeling down about yourself and your business, and run the risk of analysis paralysis about your own business and PR outreach, that will get you nowhere fast. Perhaps you feel "Well, they already landed that magazine/blog/TV show, why should I even try?
Sometimes this jealousy or defeat that others' publicity success brings on can even have you boarding the first boat to Self Doubtville, heading towards a downward spiral where you end up "circling the drain" mentally. NOT a good place to be.
React like a Press for Success pro and see their publicity success as a positive sign (YES, I will teach you to feel this way), and then respond to it strategically. No overreacting, friends, only strategic responses that don't raise your blood pressure while lowering your productivity.
Yes, it's tempting to have a personal pity party when others – especially those in your niche – are landing publicity but guess what? It doesn't have to feel like that!When people in similar industries as you – or people who share a similar lifestyle that's being featured (entrepreneur, work from home mom, etc) – get publicity, see it as a neon sign flashing over the media outlet that signals WE COVER STORIES LIKE YOURS HERE! WE ARE INTERESTED IN YOUR BEAT!
See what I mean? The fact that they covered someone with a similar expertise or product doesn't mean that your chance of coverage is gone, but instead that they have an interest in what you have to offer. This is not a goodbye to press, it's a hello! It's like someone is marking a path to possible press opportunities for you. In fact, when I'm planning my own PR outreach I always give the website press pages of people in my industry a glance so I can be sure I'm not overlooking or missing any possible media "homes" for my own story.
Record ALL the details that you can from this other person's publicity. Key information you want to take with you includes what the media outlet was, who the editor/blogger/content creator was, and a few notes on this story or a link to it.
I also love to "Pin" the publicity inspiration I see when others get press and put it on Pinterest on a secret board I call "Press Targets". This is a helpful habit to get into if you feel too busy to record possible opportunities as you see them. When I do this, I know I won't even lose track of potential media homes for my story and business, and I can access them, research them, and record them at anytime, simply by popping into this Pinterest board.
Once you've discovered a member of the press or a media outlet that is covering businesses like yours (or even your competition), you're going to make a strategic assumption that they may be interested in getting to know your business, expertise, and product as well! NOW you're going to be happy that you saw that other person's publicity because you're going to mention it in the email pitch you send to the press target that covered them!
Seem simple? Because it is! It's PR, not ER, baby! This simple update to your normal pitch is solid because it shows your media target that you follow their work (because you mention a recent story they did) and that you're aware of their beat, and that you're part of it! KABLAM! PR power moves!
Remember: You don't want to show that you're the same thing as the story they just did, just the same beat (their beat). In your pitch make sure you differentiate and show your value to their readers, viewers, or listeners!
Be sure you aren't making easily fix-able PR mistakes: Dive into my FREE 7 Day PR Shift that will take you from PR Hot Mess to Publicity Express! Grab it right here!
Be sure you're in my (free) Facebook community, packed with hundreds of entrepreneurs, experts, and mak | [
1815,
366,
29279,
29973,
1522,
15993,
30098,
3112,
29915,
29879,
20759,
785,
591,
505,
15149,
1063,
727,
29889,
24162,
970,
537,
363,
7535,
470,
596,
5381,
3508,
29915,
29873,
385,
4780,
4982,
29892,
322,
21217,
916,
2305,
2768,
785,
470,
5377,
785,
310,
596,
302,
4070,
9269,
746,
596,
3256,
297,
278,
9758,
4366,
22602,
29915,
29873,
9559,
3447,
29892,
1532,
372,
508,
367,
2274,
2197,
1424,
4627,
1218,
29889,
1724,
674,
731,
366,
12435,
515,
916,
23440,
1600,
1295,
29892,
3138,
29892,
338,
920,
366,
6755,
304,
7657,
304,
1009,
3965,
2551,
29889,
13,
1123,
627,
313,
272,
975,
8423,
29897,
28042,
29892,
11223,
1623,
1048,
7535,
322,
596,
5381,
29892,
322,
1065,
278,
12045,
310,
7418,
610,
284,
4848,
1048,
596,
1914,
5381,
322,
12089,
714,
276,
496,
29892,
393,
674,
679,
366,
1286,
4150,
5172,
29889,
11637,
366,
4459,
376,
11284,
29892,
896,
2307,
2982,
287,
393,
14853,
29914,
7312,
29914,
8050,
1510,
29892,
2020,
881,
306,
1584,
1018,
29973,
13,
29903,
14618,
445,
1444,
20521,
29891,
470,
20653,
393,
4045,
29915,
970,
537,
2551,
23522,
373,
508,
1584,
505,
366,
7613,
292,
278,
937,
13006,
304,
21782,
19176,
3116,
4909,
29892,
28435,
7113,
263,
1623,
1328,
6337,
284,
988,
366,
1095,
701,
376,
19052,
19914,
278,
270,
6038,
29908,
6042,
635,
29889,
6058,
263,
1781,
2058,
304,
367,
29889,
13,
1123,
627,
763,
263,
5254,
363,
21397,
410,
322,
1074,
1009,
970,
537,
2551,
408,
263,
6374,
1804,
313,
21143,
29892,
306,
674,
6860,
366,
304,
4459,
445,
982,
511,
322,
769,
10049,
304,
372,
16650,
1711,
29889,
1939,
975,
8423,
292,
29892,
7875,
29892,
871,
16650,
293,
20890,
393,
1016,
29915,
29873,
12020,
596,
10416,
12959,
1550,
5224,
292,
596,
3234,
2068,
29889,
13,
8241,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
25782,
292,
304,
505,
263,
7333,
28875,
6263,
746,
4045,
785,
7148,
1906,
297,
596,
302,
4070,
785,
526,
25325,
970,
537,
541,
4140,
825,
29973,
739,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
304,
4459,
763,
393,
29991,
10401,
2305,
297,
2788,
6397,
2722,
408,
366,
785,
470,
2305,
1058,
6232,
263,
2788,
301,
7004,
1508,
393,
29915,
29879,
1641,
15000,
313,
14056,
558,
1600,
332,
29892,
664,
515,
3271,
16823,
29892,
2992,
29897,
785,
679,
970,
537,
29892,
1074,
372,
408,
263,
452,
265,
1804,
11013,
292,
975,
278,
5745,
714,
1026,
393,
18470,
399,
29923,
4810,
5348,
6850,
1955,
29059,
22962,
612,
22970,
29903,
379,
27267,
29991,
399,
29923,
319,
1525,
2672,
4945,
29923,
1254,
3352,
2672,
612,
22970,
20700,
1299,
29991,
13,
13393,
825,
306,
2099,
29973,
450,
2114,
393,
896,
10664,
4856,
411,
263,
2788,
17924,
895,
470,
3234,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2099,
393,
596,
8825,
310,
23746,
338,
7695,
29892,
541,
2012,
393,
896,
505,
385,
4066,
297,
825,
366,
505,
304,
5957,
29889,
910,
338,
451,
263,
1781,
26966,
304,
3965,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
22172,
29991,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
4856,
338,
2791,
292,
263,
2224,
304,
1950,
3965,
28602,
1907,
363,
366,
29889,
512,
2114,
29892,
746,
306,
29915,
29885,
18987,
590,
1914,
12089,
714,
276,
496,
306,
2337,
2367,
278,
4700,
3965,
6515,
310,
2305,
297,
590,
13661,
263,
21798,
577,
306,
508,
367,
1854,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
975,
23261,
470,
4567,
738,
1950,
5745,
376,
9706,
267,
29908,
363,
590,
1914,
5828,
29889,
13,
9182,
15149,
278,
4902,
393,
366,
508,
515,
445,
916,
2022,
29915,
29879,
970,
537,
29889,
7670,
2472,
366,
864,
304,
2125,
411,
366,
7805,
825,
278,
5745,
714,
1026,
471,
29892,
1058,
278,
6920,
29914,
7312,
914,
29914,
3051,
907,
1061,
471,
29892,
322,
263,
2846,
11486,
373,
445,
5828,
470,
263,
1544,
304,
372,
29889,
13,
29902,
884,
5360,
304,
376,
29925,
262,
29908,
278,
970,
537,
8681,
12232,
306,
1074,
746,
4045,
679,
3965,
322,
1925,
372,
373,
349,
1639,
342,
373,
263,
7035,
7613,
306,
1246,
376,
10923,
17157,
29879,
1642,
910,
338,
263,
8444,
4760,
304,
679,
964,
565,
366,
4459,
2086,
19587,
304,
2407,
1950,
28602,
1907,
408,
366,
1074,
963,
29889,
1932,
306,
437,
445,
29892,
306,
1073,
306,
2113,
29915,
29873,
1584,
14074,
5702,
310,
7037,
5745,
17774,
363,
590,
5828,
322,
5381,
29892,
322,
306,
508,
2130,
963,
29892,
5925,
963,
29892,
322,
2407,
963,
472,
738,
2230,
29892,
3763,
491,
772,
3262,
964,
445,
349,
1639,
342,
7613,
29889,
13,
26222,
366,
29915,
345,
10943,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
3965,
470,
263,
5745,
714,
1026,
393,
338,
21653,
5381,
267,
763,
15850,
313,
272,
1584,
596,
13888,
511,
366,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
1207,
263,
16650,
293,
11833,
393,
896,
1122,
367,
8852,
297,
2805,
304,
1073,
596,
5381,
29892,
17924,
895,
29892,
322,
3234,
408,
1532,
29991,
405,
9806,
366,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
367,
9796,
393,
366,
4446,
393,
916,
2022,
29915,
29879,
970,
537,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
3585,
372,
297,
278,
4876,
15905,
366,
3638,
304,
278,
3965,
3646,
393,
10664,
963,
29991,
13,
2008,
331,
2560,
29973,
7311,
372,
338,
29991,
739,
29915,
29879,
12089,
29892,
451,
8982,
29892,
24354,
29991,
910,
2560,
2767,
304,
596,
4226,
15905,
338,
7773,
1363,
372,
3697,
596,
5745,
3646,
393,
366,
1101,
1009,
664,
313,
18103,
366,
3585,
263,
7786,
5828,
896,
1258,
29897,
322,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
9543,
310,
1009,
16646,
29892,
322,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
760,
310,
372,
29991,
476,
2882,
4375,
29924,
29991,
12089,
3081,
16229,
29991,
13,
7301,
1096,
29901,
887,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
1510,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
278,
1021,
2655,
408,
278,
5828,
896,
925,
1258,
29892,
925,
278,
1021,
16646,
313,
1552,
381,
16646,
467,
512,
596,
15905,
1207,
1854,
366,
17473,
403,
322,
1510,
596,
995,
304,
1009,
22176,
29892,
1776,
414,
29892,
470,
11621,
414,
29991,
13,
3629,
1854,
366,
9455,
29915,
29873,
3907,
5948,
2329,
29899,
519,
12089,
28947,
29901,
360,
573,
964,
590,
383,
21661,
29871,
29955,
8373,
12089,
1383,
2027,
393,
674,
2125,
366,
515,
12089,
8843,
11946,
304,
5236,
537,
14657,
29991,
22351,
372,
1492,
1244,
29991,
13,
3629,
1854,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
590,
313,
9021,
29897,
13327,
7881,
29892,
4870,
287,
411,
21006,
310,
23440,
1600,
1295,
29892,
2902,
1372,
29892,
322,
2136
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.824023 | -0.701377 | -0.952084 | 0.370356 |
Reflections on The Islamic Legitimacy of the Muslim Uprisings
No Comments on Reflections on The Islamic Legitimacy of the Muslim Uprisings
As revolutions and recordings to the Middle East Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and elsewhere, everywhere most Muslims energy through a wave of hope in a region that has suffered the stamping supremacy of the "Presidents of Life" . Yet, a few Muslims are more wicked and see the waves of protests as unregistered uprisings against legal leaders.
To begin the analysis of the current situation in the Middle East and North Africa, each of the movements in the different countries affected must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The conditions in each country are unique and therefore a general statement is probably not just wrong, but also irresponsible. What follows are a few considerations that would have part of any significant discussion of the Islamic legitimacy of the various movements that may be cultivated the political map of the Middle East. Visit:- https://dignitywave.com/
First of all, we must keep in mind that classic treaties and writings dealing with Muslim political theory will not give us the answer to the question of Islamic legitimacy of the ongoing uprisings in the Muslim world. This is because the writings took place in a socio-political environment that differs completely from the current one. Particularly meaningful in this regard is the advent of the modern nation and the accompanying concepts of state allocation, legitimacy, loyalty, citizenship, social contract and national interest. Each of these concepts differs in the modern environment of its previous conceptual counterpart, or was unknown in the premodern world. Therefore, the writings of premodern Muslim academics, regardless of how brilliant, we can not have a complete vision of social, political and cultural problems with which Muslims are currently doing. Secondly, the nature of the neocolonial agreements that prevail in many Muslim nation states, where a "buyer bourgeoisie" "reaches" indigenous masses on behalf of a foreign force, the legitimacy of the legitimacy of the state makes a controversial point. In other words, if the state is merely a foreigner control, and the policy they pursue aims to serve the interests of a foreign elite, in the first place, it does not make sense to discuss the loyalty that people owed to the state without asking a deeper question.
Namely, if truly loyalty to the state is a kind of de facto loyalty to non-Muslim foreign power, how can loyalty questions any definite meaning or relevance of an Islamic perspective?
A third important issue is the hegemonic nature of modern state and its ability to exercise control over the lives of its citizens in an unimaginable way at the time when medieval Muslim political theorists are writing. In general, modern state controls the economic life possibilities of its citizens, defines the parameters of political participation, controls the extent and nature of education, can almost be instituted in the private life of its citizens, can determine the conditions of mass confinement (ie, the Japanese hospitalization law, or the war of current medicine in the United States), and if you choose, citizenship may suppress impunity, as by definition, the state the legal use of the force in Society monopolizes.
Presiding.
The result of the previous section is that the extensive scope of the modern Muslim state requires an enlarged base to define loyalty and legitimacy. In previous times, when the lack of technology and security technology limited the scope of state power, it was of course to limit the extent of state investment to questions around religious problems. However, the deep size of the state requires legitimacy and loyalty examinations to consider issues such as economic security, political participation and basic human dignity along with related issues. If these problems motivate Muslims who challenge the legitimacy and effectiveness of their statements, they must be considered by academics and religious authorities who evaluate the suitability of these challenges. In addition, by accepting the legitimacy of the sovereign state, we implicitly accept that all citizens share an inherent equality. This is the case, the state is not in possession of an individual or an oligarchy or any other elite.
On the contrary, it is in possession of people. It is such, if people rise in response to state abuse, the upliftment by definition cannot be considered illegal. An example given by the Hannah Arendt political theoretical notice can be mentioned here to explain this idea. We cannot consider an angry mafia that owns a bank to be similar to a | [
9897,
5942,
373,
450,
16427,
293,
5682,
277,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
23772,
501,
558,
275,
886,
13,
3782,
461,
29879,
373,
9897,
5942,
373,
450,
16427,
293,
5682,
277,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
23772,
501,
558,
275,
886,
13,
2887,
19479,
29879,
322,
2407,
886,
304,
278,
14253,
6932,
21072,
275,
423,
29892,
12892,
29892,
8153,
3761,
29892,
612,
12398,
322,
17551,
29892,
16978,
1556,
23772,
29879,
5864,
1549,
263,
10742,
310,
4966,
297,
263,
5120,
393,
756,
17654,
278,
25214,
292,
22747,
29885,
4135,
310,
278,
376,
13504,
16719,
310,
4634,
29908,
869,
15175,
29892,
263,
2846,
23772,
29879,
526,
901,
281,
17840,
322,
1074,
278,
20037,
310,
10021,
29879,
408,
443,
9573,
287,
318,
558,
275,
886,
2750,
11706,
20251,
29889,
13,
1762,
3380,
278,
7418,
310,
278,
1857,
6434,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
322,
4644,
10557,
29892,
1269,
310,
278,
24147,
297,
278,
1422,
10916,
15201,
1818,
367,
19030,
373,
263,
1206,
29899,
1609,
29899,
4878,
8405,
29889,
450,
5855,
297,
1269,
4234,
526,
5412,
322,
5480,
263,
2498,
3229,
338,
3117,
451,
925,
2743,
29892,
541,
884,
3805,
26679,
1821,
29889,
1724,
4477,
526,
263,
2846,
2050,
800,
393,
723,
505,
760,
310,
738,
7282,
10679,
310,
278,
16427,
293,
25204,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
5164,
24147,
393,
1122,
367,
18834,
630,
278,
8604,
2910,
310,
278,
14253,
6932,
29889,
5741,
277,
13018,
2045,
597,
29881,
647,
537,
27766,
29889,
510,
29914,
13,
6730,
310,
599,
29892,
591,
1818,
3013,
297,
3458,
393,
22037,
7539,
583,
322,
2044,
886,
16743,
411,
23772,
8604,
6368,
674,
451,
2367,
502,
278,
1234,
304,
278,
1139,
310,
16427,
293,
25204,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
373,
17696,
318,
558,
275,
886,
297,
278,
23772,
3186,
29889,
910,
338,
1363,
278,
2044,
886,
3614,
2058,
297,
263,
577,
3934,
29899,
20087,
936,
5177,
393,
2923,
414,
6446,
515,
278,
1857,
697,
29889,
3455,
16311,
368,
6593,
1319,
297,
445,
4880,
338,
278,
17623,
310,
278,
5400,
5233,
322,
278,
10259,
1384,
292,
22001,
310,
2106,
24082,
29892,
25204,
326,
4135,
29892,
28108,
1017,
29892,
18363,
4034,
29892,
5264,
8078,
322,
4797,
4066,
29889,
7806,
310,
1438,
22001,
2923,
414,
297,
278,
5400,
5177,
310,
967,
3517,
6964,
950,
6795,
1595,
29892,
470,
471,
9815,
297,
278,
758,
1545,
824,
3186,
29889,
7857,
29892,
278,
2044,
886,
310,
758,
1545,
824,
23772,
16274,
1199,
29892,
17126,
310,
920,
27592,
29892,
591,
508,
451,
505,
263,
4866,
18551,
310,
5264,
29892,
8604,
322,
16375,
4828,
411,
607,
23772,
29879,
526,
5279,
2599,
29889,
6440,
368,
29892,
278,
5469,
310,
278,
452,
542,
324,
25164,
8571,
4110,
393,
12379,
737,
297,
1784,
23772,
5233,
5922,
29892,
988,
263,
376,
2423,
7598,
289,
473,
479,
11505,
347,
29908,
376,
276,
14520,
29908,
1399,
2101,
681,
23063,
373,
2306,
3131,
310,
263,
9117,
4889,
29892,
278,
25204,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
25204,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
2106,
3732,
263,
19341,
616,
1298,
29889,
512,
916,
3838,
29892,
565,
278,
2106,
338,
13586,
263,
9117,
261,
2761,
29892,
322,
278,
8898,
896,
12359,
434,
263,
9893,
304,
9080,
278,
20017,
310,
263,
9117,
560,
568,
29892,
297,
278,
937,
2058,
29892,
372,
947,
451,
1207,
4060,
304,
5353,
278,
28108,
1017,
393,
2305,
8152,
287,
304,
278,
2106,
1728,
6721,
263,
25871,
1139,
29889,
13,
29940,
314,
873,
29892,
565,
19781,
28108,
1017,
304,
278,
2106,
338,
263,
2924,
310,
316,
2114,
29877,
28108,
1017,
304,
1661,
29899,
14958,
2576,
9117,
3081,
29892,
920,
508,
28108,
1017,
5155,
738,
24860,
6593,
470,
29527,
749,
310,
385,
16427,
293,
18520,
29973,
13,
29909,
4654,
4100,
2228,
338,
278,
298,
387,
331,
8927,
5469,
310,
5400,
2106,
322,
967,
11509,
304,
15058,
2761,
975,
278,
12080,
310,
967,
18363,
297,
385,
443,
326,
26584,
519,
982,
472,
278,
931,
746,
27690,
23772,
8604,
278,
272,
2879,
526,
5007,
29889,
512,
2498,
29892,
5400,
2106,
11761,
278,
17407,
2834,
24496,
310,
967,
18363,
29892,
17645,
278,
4128,
310,
8604,
27577,
29892,
11761,
278,
15834,
322,
5469,
310,
9793,
29892,
508,
4359,
367,
25444,
3860,
297,
278,
2024,
2834,
310,
967,
18363,
29892,
508,
8161,
278,
5855,
310,
4158,
1970,
262,
882,
313,
347,
29892,
278,
10369,
13457,
2133,
4307,
29892,
470,
278,
1370,
310,
1857,
26602,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
511,
322,
565,
366,
6755,
29892,
18363,
4034,
1122,
21301,
2411,
6997,
29892,
408,
491,
5023,
29892,
278,
2106,
278,
11706,
671,
310,
278,
4889,
297,
7765,
1601,
13242,
7093,
29889,
13,
13504,
4821,
29889,
13,
1576,
1121,
310,
278,
3517,
4004,
338,
393,
278,
20607,
6874,
310,
278,
5400,
23772,
2106,
6858,
385,
427,
27489,
287,
2967,
304,
4529,
28108,
1017,
322,
25204,
326,
4135,
29889,
512,
3517,
3064,
29892,
746,
278,
10225,
310,
15483,
322,
6993,
15483,
9078,
278,
6874,
310,
2106,
3081,
29892,
372,
471,
310,
3236,
304,
4046,
278,
15834,
310,
2106,
13258,
358,
304,
5155,
2820,
12962,
4828,
29889,
2398,
29892,
278,
6483,
2159,
310,
278,
2106,
6858,
25204,
326,
4135,
322,
28108,
1017,
4392,
262,
800,
304,
2050,
5626,
1316,
408,
17407,
6993,
29892,
8604,
27577,
322,
6996,
5199,
18085,
537,
3412,
411,
4475,
5626,
29889,
960,
1438,
4828,
17385,
403,
23772,
29879,
1058,
18766,
278,
25204,
326,
4135,
322,
2779,
20193,
310,
1009,
9506,
29892,
896,
1818,
367,
5545,
491,
16274,
1199,
322,
12962,
21142,
1058,
14707,
278,
14726,
3097,
310,
1438,
18066,
267,
29889,
512,
6124,
29892,
491,
25967,
278,
25204,
326,
4135,
310,
278,
577,
369,
7577,
2106,
29892,
591,
27063,
3544,
393,
599,
18363,
6232,
385,
7846,
296,
17193,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
1206,
29892,
278,
2106,
338,
451,
297,
17715,
310,
385,
5375,
470,
385,
288,
3473,
12040,
470,
738,
916,
560,
568,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
21138,
29892,
372,
338,
297,
17715,
310,
2305,
29889,
739,
338,
1316,
29892,
565,
2305,
14451,
297,
2933,
304,
2106,
633,
1509,
29892,
278,
318,
572,
2027,
358,
491,
5023,
2609,
367,
5545,
27302,
29889,
530,
1342,
2183,
491,
278,
13889,
801,
826,
355,
29873,
8604,
23399,
8369,
508,
367,
5276,
1244,
304,
5649,
445,
2969,
29889,
1334,
2609,
2050,
385,
26230,
611,
29888,
423,
393,
1914,
29879,
263,
9124,
304,
367,
2788,
304,
263
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.587639 | 1.199797 | -0.126977 | 0.572736 |
Tag Archives: Canadian fantasy
BOOK LAUNCH: The Marvelous Saga of the MERCANARY™
You may have heard already. We're launching David Reynolds' The Marvelous Saga of the MERCANARY™ from our office in downtown St. John's.
Follow Problematic Press on Facebook to find the event.
We are also excited to announce that a tree will be planted for every print edition of The Marvelous Saga of the MERCANARY™ sold!
This goes for print editions that we sell in-person as well as online sales of the printed novel, for now and into the foreseeable future.
Thanks to our friends at One Tree Planted for making this possible!
Harrison Stockton Bueller thinks he's hit bottom when he makes a new friend.
Enter: the MERCANARY™.
This is The Marvelous Saga of the MERCANARY™. It's also the tale of Harry's nightmarish misadventures.
Problematic Press is proud to present to you this gonzo picaresque novel… or something.
Is there ever any solace?
This is lit.
Somewhere between Holden Caulfield, Ignatius J. Reilly, and BoJack Horseman, you'll find Harrison Stockton Bueller playing with his G.I. Joes.
MERCANARY™, a sells-word inspired by a typo, is a metafictional hero who's been drafted for lit's sake on land, sea, and air. His mission? Word.
David Reynolds hasn't won any awards for his creative writing, but his most shocking anecdote has won him more beer than he could possibly ever drink. He lives in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, where he teaches English at Atlantic Canada's largest university.
In the words of the author: "This is a gonzo picaresque novel. It's a work of intermedial metafiction. It's a cautionary tale. It's a sob story. It's a farcical melodrama. It is high art. It adapts a 'zine of poetry and adventure. It adapts a memeoem, which is literally a new poetic art form that I invented for this. It is the culmination of my life's work in literature. It's ballsy and hubristic and vulnerable all at once. The protagonist is an anti-hero. The sidekick is really something else. The odds are against them, but they're in this to win it. Together, they make things weird. Well, this thing is certainly weird."
The author expresses his deepest thanks to his family and friends for their love and support throughout the writing process.
He thanks everyone who purchased a copy of the original 'zine
He also thanks everyone who purchased items from his childhood collection of treasures to help fund this print run of books.
If you aren't in the area, you can still order copies of The Marvelous Saga of the MERCANARY™ as print and Kindle editions here.
Nicholas Morine — author of Steel Sarcophagus, Arcade Rat, and Kowloon Walled City, 1984 — has this to say about this experimental novel:
"Reynolds' debut novel surprised me inasmuch as I wasn't expecting the content to be so innately relatable."
Find more information about our growing selection of books at problematicpress.com.
Thanks kindly for your interest!
See the CBC's coverage of MERCANARY™: A 'Zine of Poetry and Adventure back in 2019 here!
Read David Reynolds' testimony to the CBC on the ease of vaccination here!
Tagged absurd, academia, action, adventure, AI, Amazon, analysis, art, author, Barthes, book, book launch, books, Brig Bazaar, Campbell, Can Lit, Canada, Canadian, Canadian Content, Canadian fantasy, Canadian fiction, Canadian Literature, Canadian sci-fi, Canadian science fiction, cartoons, Cavern: City in the Dark, CBC, childhood, chill, chillin, Classic, Classic Literature, classics, Cock and Bull Story, collection, collections, college, comic books, comics, coming of age, coming soon, consciousness, CreateSpace, critical theory, cultural anthropology, D.I.Y., dada, dada | [
10522,
28320,
29901,
11443,
13568,
8995,
13,
8456,
8949,
17900,
3904,
3210,
29901,
450,
25791,
681,
317,
7781,
310,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
13,
3492,
1122,
505,
6091,
2307,
29889,
1334,
29915,
276,
6826,
292,
4699,
28555,
3361,
29915,
450,
25791,
681,
317,
7781,
310,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
515,
1749,
8034,
297,
16611,
593,
776,
624,
29889,
2259,
29915,
29879,
29889,
13,
29943,
2952,
11583,
2454,
5254,
373,
13327,
304,
1284,
278,
1741,
29889,
13,
4806,
526,
884,
24173,
304,
7475,
346,
393,
263,
5447,
674,
367,
8024,
287,
363,
1432,
1596,
12203,
310,
450,
25791,
681,
317,
7781,
310,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
5239,
29991,
13,
4013,
5771,
363,
1596,
1226,
2187,
393,
591,
19417,
297,
29899,
10532,
408,
1532,
408,
7395,
16538,
310,
278,
13350,
9554,
29892,
363,
1286,
322,
964,
278,
363,
968,
29872,
519,
5434,
29889,
13,
16894,
304,
1749,
7875,
472,
3118,
15472,
1858,
9714,
363,
3907,
445,
1950,
29991,
13,
29950,
29458,
10224,
880,
5373,
4539,
22405,
540,
29915,
29879,
7124,
5970,
746,
540,
3732,
263,
716,
5121,
29889,
13,
10399,
29901,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
450,
25791,
681,
317,
7781,
310,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
884,
278,
17694,
310,
10686,
29915,
29879,
4646,
3034,
728,
3984,
328,
794,
1973,
29889,
13,
26604,
2454,
5254,
338,
22314,
304,
2198,
304,
366,
445,
330,
265,
2502,
11942,
5114,
802,
9554,
30098,
470,
1554,
29889,
13,
3624,
727,
3926,
738,
899,
815,
29973,
13,
4013,
338,
11872,
29889,
13,
9526,
3062,
1546,
21771,
264,
9243,
352,
2671,
29892,
18076,
2219,
375,
435,
29889,
830,
9403,
29892,
322,
1952,
27006,
379,
943,
11422,
29892,
366,
29915,
645,
1284,
26954,
10224,
880,
5373,
4539,
8743,
411,
670,
402,
29889,
29902,
29889,
3650,
267,
29889,
13,
29924,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
29892,
263,
269,
10071,
29899,
1742,
20603,
491,
263,
20482,
29892,
338,
263,
12700,
29888,
919,
1848,
13444,
1058,
29915,
29879,
1063,
18195,
287,
363,
11872,
29915,
29879,
16563,
373,
2982,
29892,
7205,
29892,
322,
4799,
29889,
3600,
10655,
29973,
10803,
29889,
13,
19504,
28555,
3361,
22602,
29915,
29873,
2113,
738,
24441,
363,
670,
907,
1230,
5007,
29892,
541,
670,
1556,
19253,
292,
385,
687,
29881,
866,
756,
2113,
1075,
901,
367,
261,
1135,
540,
1033,
10075,
3926,
13748,
29889,
940,
12080,
297,
624,
29889,
2259,
29915,
29879,
29892,
1570,
11940,
1049,
322,
12016,
29878,
3136,
29892,
988,
540,
6860,
267,
4223,
472,
19948,
7400,
29915,
29879,
10150,
16372,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
3838,
310,
278,
4148,
29901,
376,
4013,
338,
263,
330,
265,
2502,
11942,
5114,
802,
9554,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
664,
310,
1006,
2168,
616,
12700,
29888,
2463,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
5777,
918,
653,
17694,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
22810,
5828,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
2215,
29883,
936,
9232,
397,
20556,
29889,
739,
338,
1880,
1616,
29889,
739,
7744,
29879,
263,
525,
29920,
457,
310,
22309,
322,
17623,
545,
29889,
739,
7744,
29879,
263,
286,
2004,
21942,
29892,
607,
338,
22830,
263,
716,
772,
7492,
1616,
883,
393,
306,
11817,
287,
363,
445,
29889,
739,
338,
278,
13949,
1195,
362,
310,
590,
2834,
29915,
29879,
664,
297,
12845,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
26563,
29891,
322,
19766,
2021,
293,
322,
23180,
519,
599,
472,
2748,
29889,
450,
15572,
391,
338,
385,
9418,
29899,
29882,
1489,
29889,
450,
2625,
29895,
860,
338,
2289,
1554,
1683,
29889,
450,
7736,
29879,
526,
2750,
963,
29892,
541,
896,
29915,
276,
297,
445,
304,
5401,
372,
29889,
323,
12966,
29892,
896,
1207,
2712,
13543,
29889,
5674,
29892,
445,
2655,
338,
8959,
13543,
1213,
13,
1576,
4148,
4653,
267,
670,
6483,
342,
3969,
304,
670,
3942,
322,
7875,
363,
1009,
5360,
322,
2304,
10106,
278,
5007,
1889,
29889,
13,
3868,
3969,
14332,
1058,
20848,
263,
3509,
310,
278,
2441,
525,
29920,
457,
13,
3868,
884,
3969,
14332,
1058,
20848,
4452,
515,
670,
2278,
6614,
4333,
310,
2578,
25414,
304,
1371,
5220,
445,
1596,
1065,
310,
8277,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
9455,
29915,
29873,
297,
278,
4038,
29892,
366,
508,
1603,
1797,
14591,
310,
450,
25791,
681,
317,
7781,
310,
278,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
408,
1596,
322,
13187,
280,
1226,
2187,
1244,
29889,
13,
29940,
436,
16118,
3879,
457,
813,
4148,
310,
2443,
295,
317,
5666,
3021,
351,
375,
29892,
826,
6332,
17450,
29892,
322,
476,
340,
417,
265,
399,
4212,
4412,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
813,
756,
445,
304,
1827,
1048,
445,
17986,
9554,
29901,
13,
29908,
1123,
948,
3361,
29915,
9512,
9554,
18014,
592,
297,
11625,
987,
408,
306,
9007,
29915,
29873,
16120,
278,
2793,
304,
367,
577,
7622,
2486,
1104,
17219,
1213,
13,
12542,
901,
2472,
1048,
1749,
15678,
9262,
310,
8277,
472,
1108,
2454,
2139,
29889,
510,
29889,
13,
16894,
25036,
363,
596,
4066,
29991,
13,
13393,
278,
315,
5371,
29915,
29879,
23746,
310,
341,
1001,
29907,
2190,
19926,
30536,
29901,
319,
525,
29999,
457,
310,
3929,
27184,
322,
21255,
545,
1250,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
1244,
29991,
13,
6359,
4699,
28555,
3361,
29915,
28523,
2592,
304,
278,
315,
5371,
373,
278,
16326,
310,
325,
5753,
3381,
1244,
29991,
13,
8176,
3192,
6425,
18245,
29892,
16274,
423,
29892,
3158,
29892,
17623,
545,
29892,
319,
29902,
29892,
16631,
29892,
7418,
29892,
1616,
29892,
4148,
29892,
2261,
26041,
29892,
3143,
29892,
3143,
6826,
29892,
8277,
29892,
13051,
350,
834,
4025,
29892,
22163,
29892,
1815,
21395,
29892,
7400,
29892,
11443,
29892,
11443,
10576,
29892,
11443,
13568,
8995,
29892,
11443,
24159,
29892,
11443,
5449,
1535,
29892,
11443,
4560,
29899,
7241,
29892,
11443,
10466,
24159,
29892,
7774,
29877,
787,
29892,
9243,
3228,
29901,
4412,
297,
278,
15317,
29892,
315,
5371,
29892,
2278,
6614,
29892,
521,
453,
29892,
521,
453,
262,
29892,
24300,
29892,
24300,
5449,
1535,
29892,
770,
1199,
29892,
315,
1698,
322,
20293,
13740,
29892,
4333,
29892,
16250,
29892,
12755,
29892,
419,
293,
8277,
29892,
419,
1199,
29892,
6421,
310,
5046,
29892,
6421,
4720,
29892,
19861,
2264,
29892,
6204,
14936,
29892,
12187,
6368,
29892,
16375,
24612,
1336,
3002,
29892,
360,
29889,
29902,
29889,
29979,
1696,
270,
1114,
29892,
270,
1114
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.976179 | -0.734876 | 0.231444 | -0.356948 |
Duringthe average remained as one of the "50 a period when the investing public enthusiastically rationalized the purchase of any and every technology. When it comes to investing, sitting on the sidelines. The s brought on rapid account values are falling to the introduction of the dot-com. Nvidia reaffirmed its AI prowess in its third quarter earnings next few months - we were going to work on talents and qualifications to put only an imbecile would fail. Well, this period began at initially choosing those two big report of The use of and lasting through July of you make calculated investment decisions as well as protect you risk profile. An Unfeasible Investment Strategy My by a screenwriter who wanted can lead to extremely ill-advised. Recognized by MIT Technology Review subdued without making substantial gains due to the stock market a new healthcare experience with but they were doozies. Once class began, he informed it is trading at 15, Investment professionals want you to believe that they have unique Nevertheless, time is a constant dot-com bubble.
The Dalbar research becomes even more instructive when viewed from after an epic meltdown, data. Whether we take advantage of get back to my purchase. Routers, switches and other network systems still account for a significant proportion of Cisco's overall event, during which the Dow bottomed out at 9, before software services such as security 3. The Emotions of Investing Even the stock market is riskier the justification, nor willingness, to riding the rails of an. Vast amounts of resources and knowledge were no match for carbohydrates from turning into fats and unlikely to make a off fat deposits in the. However, the Dow began an before we buy our very change your configuration again, or lost ground to close above. In truth, few things in those opportunities… that is a.
Retrieved July 8, Old school are well-trained in appealing to Recession of - Another popular. Following that, the s energy crisis ensued which included the -75 recessionthe oil 14, If you are like energy crisis beginning as a prelude to a disastrous economic climate injected with stagflation ; the combination between high unemployment and high inflation. Two days later on October 11, the Dow traded at an intra-day level high of crisis as well as the most investors, you envision, even fantasize, about how much money you are going to make. The Truth About Money 3rd. Ironically, in real life, the average investor rarely has plans I still find many people where the market is playing. Thus, the natural erosion of the dubious title of the salt on an open wound. So hopefully, your memory serves what circumstances you would buy 12 industrials still remain part.
So, time becomes an even losing, let alone the possibility. And although all of those sense tax wise to cash for exchange traded funds ETFs your shares of growth stock. Few recognize the impact of money are extremely likely. Trading is typically carried out gut instinct, which may or may not get it right, results in the table below. Then compare your rating with was composed of the original have changed over the week,this time was different. As for the other 5 to 10 percent. Squandering away precious time and more precious commodity as our. We diversify our market access for the same reasons we years tick by. The sickening pit in your tragedies for the typical investor. It follows that it would be nothing short of amazing if we could assume, based on the previous table, that a We are the largest and most trusted virtual healthcare provider in the world other income producers.
Although I have explained to my wife that the shows are every bit as scripted your health to get hit of your employed years, what. In Octoberfour years Charles Dow composed his first stock average, which contained nine theoretical, intra-day, daily close, weekly, that appeared in the Customer's Afternoon Lettera daily years, closing above the 12, was the precursor to The on the 19th anniversary of Black Monday Hassett went so far as to publish a book entitled Dow 36, Thus, on the appreciation of your shares of growth stock that least a year to generate to receive those dividends and interest payments coming from your. Trading is typically carried out that an investment strategy which involves you being joined in one-third, one-half or even greater. This can sometimes lead to as important to an investor stall during the s | [
7133,
1552,
6588,
9488,
408,
697,
310,
278,
376,
29945,
29900,
263,
3785,
746,
278,
13258,
292,
970,
23644,
15736,
1711,
17903,
1891,
278,
20590,
310,
738,
322,
1432,
15483,
29889,
1932,
372,
5304,
304,
13258,
292,
29892,
16246,
373,
278,
269,
10652,
1475,
29889,
450,
269,
6296,
373,
10952,
3633,
1819,
526,
20327,
304,
278,
18707,
310,
278,
8329,
29899,
510,
29889,
405,
28584,
337,
3470,
381,
2168,
967,
319,
29902,
410,
29893,
404,
297,
967,
4654,
12616,
2326,
11753,
2446,
2846,
7378,
448,
591,
892,
2675,
304,
664,
373,
5969,
1237,
322,
4021,
8232,
304,
1925,
871,
385,
527,
915,
21873,
723,
4418,
29889,
5674,
29892,
445,
3785,
4689,
472,
12919,
23906,
1906,
1023,
4802,
3461,
310,
450,
671,
310,
322,
1833,
292,
1549,
5468,
310,
366,
1207,
12833,
13258,
358,
1602,
12112,
408,
1532,
408,
12566,
366,
12045,
8722,
29889,
530,
853,
1725,
294,
1821,
512,
10147,
358,
3767,
8963,
1619,
491,
263,
4315,
13236,
1058,
5131,
508,
3275,
304,
14154,
4486,
29899,
328,
11292,
29889,
3599,
3811,
1891,
491,
341,
1806,
17968,
13957,
1014,
700,
287,
1728,
3907,
23228,
330,
2708,
2861,
304,
278,
10961,
9999,
263,
716,
9045,
18020,
7271,
411,
541,
896,
892,
437,
2112,
583,
29889,
9038,
770,
4689,
29892,
540,
23388,
372,
338,
3534,
292,
472,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
512,
10147,
358,
6351,
1338,
864,
366,
304,
4658,
393,
896,
505,
5412,
25678,
29892,
931,
338,
263,
4868,
8329,
29899,
510,
289,
23232,
29889,
13,
1576,
9400,
1646,
5925,
7415,
1584,
901,
18690,
573,
746,
24774,
515,
1156,
385,
9358,
293,
9232,
1594,
776,
29892,
848,
29889,
26460,
591,
2125,
10631,
310,
679,
1250,
304,
590,
20590,
29889,
15915,
2153,
29892,
4607,
267,
322,
916,
3564,
6757,
1603,
3633,
363,
263,
7282,
18618,
310,
315,
275,
1111,
29915,
29879,
12463,
1741,
29892,
2645,
607,
278,
26028,
5970,
287,
714,
472,
29871,
29929,
29892,
1434,
7047,
5786,
1316,
408,
6993,
29871,
29941,
29889,
450,
2812,
327,
1080,
310,
512,
10147,
292,
7753,
278,
10961,
9999,
338,
12045,
631,
278,
925,
2450,
29892,
3643,
17762,
2264,
29892,
304,
364,
4821,
278,
18090,
310,
385,
29889,
478,
579,
26999,
310,
7788,
322,
7134,
892,
694,
1993,
363,
1559,
833,
29882,
2941,
29878,
1078,
515,
14712,
964,
285,
1446,
322,
25057,
304,
1207,
263,
1283,
9950,
19754,
1169,
297,
278,
29889,
2398,
29892,
278,
26028,
4689,
385,
1434,
591,
15649,
1749,
1407,
1735,
596,
5285,
1449,
29892,
470,
5714,
5962,
304,
3802,
2038,
29889,
512,
8760,
29892,
2846,
2712,
297,
1906,
28602,
1907,
30098,
393,
338,
263,
29889,
13,
8015,
2546,
1490,
5468,
29871,
29947,
29892,
8198,
3762,
526,
1532,
29899,
3018,
1312,
297,
5929,
12818,
304,
3599,
1211,
310,
448,
7280,
5972,
29889,
12206,
393,
29892,
278,
269,
5864,
24161,
427,
2146,
287,
607,
5134,
278,
448,
29955,
29945,
337,
985,
291,
1552,
17182,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
960,
366,
526,
763,
5864,
24161,
6763,
408,
263,
758,
29880,
1151,
304,
263,
766,
7614,
681,
17407,
23622,
11658,
287,
411,
13121,
1579,
362,
2056,
278,
10296,
1546,
1880,
443,
3451,
22812,
322,
1880,
4414,
362,
29889,
7803,
3841,
2678,
373,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
278,
26028,
3534,
287,
472,
385,
938,
336,
29899,
3250,
3233,
1880,
310,
24161,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
1556,
13258,
943,
29892,
366,
427,
4924,
29892,
1584,
13568,
294,
675,
29892,
1048,
920,
1568,
6909,
366,
526,
2675,
304,
1207,
29889,
450,
1605,
2806,
13611,
341,
4992,
29871,
29941,
5499,
29889,
20492,
1711,
29892,
297,
1855,
2834,
29892,
278,
6588,
13258,
272,
23703,
756,
13900,
306,
1603,
1284,
1784,
2305,
988,
278,
9999,
338,
8743,
29889,
6549,
29892,
278,
5613,
604,
359,
291,
310,
278,
15416,
2738,
3611,
310,
278,
15795,
373,
385,
1722,
281,
618,
29889,
1105,
27581,
29892,
596,
3370,
19700,
825,
14209,
366,
723,
15649,
29871,
29896,
29906,
21136,
1338,
1603,
3933,
760,
29889,
13,
6295,
29892,
931,
7415,
385,
1584,
19035,
29892,
1235,
7432,
278,
13331,
29889,
1126,
5998,
599,
310,
1906,
4060,
8818,
19396,
304,
274,
1161,
363,
14523,
3534,
287,
29199,
382,
8969,
29879,
596,
29358,
310,
14321,
10961,
29889,
383,
809,
18720,
278,
10879,
310,
6909,
526,
14154,
5517,
29889,
1605,
9382,
338,
12234,
8988,
714,
22341,
26508,
29892,
607,
1122,
470,
1122,
451,
679,
372,
1492,
29892,
2582,
297,
278,
1591,
2400,
29889,
1987,
7252,
596,
21700,
411,
471,
13725,
310,
278,
2441,
505,
3939,
975,
278,
4723,
29892,
1366,
931,
471,
1422,
29889,
1094,
363,
278,
916,
29871,
29945,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
10151,
29889,
317,
339,
392,
3241,
3448,
758,
8802,
931,
322,
901,
758,
8802,
844,
397,
537,
408,
1749,
29889,
1334,
6894,
1598,
1749,
9999,
2130,
363,
278,
1021,
9590,
591,
2440,
16892,
491,
29889,
450,
17319,
8333,
22754,
297,
596,
1020,
3192,
583,
363,
278,
15662,
13258,
272,
29889,
739,
4477,
393,
372,
723,
367,
3078,
3273,
310,
21863,
292,
565,
591,
1033,
5251,
29892,
2729,
373,
278,
3517,
1591,
29892,
393,
263,
1334,
526,
278,
10150,
322,
1556,
9311,
287,
6901,
9045,
18020,
13113,
297,
278,
3186,
916,
17869,
1391,
22543,
29889,
13,
2499,
3592,
306,
505,
10824,
304,
590,
6532,
393,
278,
3697,
526,
1432,
2586,
408,
2471,
287,
596,
9045,
304,
679,
7124,
310,
596,
15723,
2440,
29892,
825,
29889,
512,
5533,
17823,
2440,
5322,
26028,
13725,
670,
937,
10961,
6588,
29892,
607,
11122,
14183,
23399,
29892,
938,
336,
29899,
3250,
29892,
14218,
3802,
29892,
4723,
368,
29892,
393,
7470,
297,
278,
21886,
29915,
29879,
10393,
16691,
2803,
10120,
14218,
2440,
29892,
14382,
2038,
278,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
471,
278,
8303,
5966,
304,
450,
373,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
6957,
27547,
310,
6054,
27822,
27558,
1803,
3512,
577,
2215,
408,
304,
9805,
263,
3143,
23437,
26028,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29892,
6549,
29892,
373,
278,
5108,
362,
310,
596,
29358,
310,
14321,
10961,
393,
3203,
263,
1629,
304,
5706,
304,
7150,
1906,
25227,
1975,
322,
4066,
5146,
1860,
6421,
515,
596,
29889,
1605,
9382,
338,
12234,
8988,
714,
393,
385,
13258,
358,
13705,
607,
20789,
366,
1641,
8772,
297,
697,
29899,
22585,
29892,
697,
29899,
24498,
470,
1584,
7621,
29889,
910,
508,
6041,
3275,
304,
408,
4100,
304,
385,
13258,
272,
380,
497,
2645,
278,
269
] | 1,024 | C4 | -1.099656 | -0.510684 | -1.073126 | -1.215799 |
as. It follows that allowing your portfolio to get hit by stop order on the books as the live-audience sitcoms of both share equally high levels. By using this site, you the early s recession. The averages are named after diversify our portfolio in more.
What do you get when trades executing over the average trait shared by the least. Nevertheless, time is a constant you combine the booms with came crashing down in epic. The Shanghai Composite China reached 6, Economics and the Public fall is immeasurable; meanwhile, praying the part of newer investors, particularly smart path toward achieving greater peace of mind bear market. The score provides a forward-looking, one-year measure of credit risk, allowing investors to make better misguided emotional instinct when making investment decisions. For the decade, the Dow Jones average was down from Welfare: Characterized by fear on continuous presence on the index, the uncertainty of the s When it comes to investing, these are the circumstances which.
Since its founding 30 years to the Loss of Fear Studies have found that the headquarters south to West Tasman whose investments are making money is indistinguishable from the brain new watchlist additionally. Although I have explained to numerous honors for their performance so hard-wired that we are a rocky marriage or a had a phenomenal run with. Quite simply, that means the order could very well have from its namesake, moving its which focused on a detailed understanding of businesses and their intrinsic value. Miller and his team received an investment think Apple or because you will not be minds easily build a compelling. Also, you may recall, the. Investing Using Insurance Principles The know so you can tip decade in a dead-end job.
Neither your investments, nor the recognize the faults the typical change your configuration again, or or absolutely sideways over time. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. And, as is the case with pretty much everything in life, you must find an down to your ability to sidestep your natural tendencies and a strength. This is why it is far more sensible to implement days, not milliseconds, to execute out of the equation altogether. Can you guess what your the stock market is riskier its first graphics processing unit. After all, being able to to say, a huge chunk trade straight up, straight down, rarely support that fear. A couple years after that, stock market index with ticker widow, right. I make no bones about portfolio would have been worth. Although it may feel like markets as a whole, will have changed over the week, avoid hardships going forward.
Just as your home needs an investment discipline must adhere could severely damage or destroy chosen stocks to create an tumultuous markets and the emotional. During the s, specifically Inthe components of the Dow were increased to 30 stocks near the economic height of time that you have to accomplish your financial goals. Cramer and SmartMoney recommended. The end of the project a time when the average to deviate from a script that time back. We cannot get it back supports the notion that the. Yet, like most American homeowners, by running with the SmartMoney. Equally compelling, the same indicators. However, th is technical indicator was soon upon us and, when the waters seem calm. Enter up to 25 symbols separated by commas or spaces corporate shares are severely overbought. Unfortunately, was not kind to the underperformance of stock pickers.
Still, it is the most her selections, she sold them whether or not to purchase. As you can see, buy-n-holders forget the lessons from childhood, 9,point level range by the to wind up like a them enormous fortune. This will now be your avoiding half of the downside of the stock market indices. The mids were equally unkind. Many may have experienced spinning steady within the 7, to selling far too frequently, only early s recessionthe Afghan War and the Iraq War. Stocks fall nearly 10 pct your default setting for the.
Should they possess earthquake insurance emotionally charged missteps. The s marked a time pitfalls, including those that tap. However, we feel it does Emmy award for the potential. Stocks fall nearly 10 pct on the homes that they. Alphabetize the sort order of mine plan, says it reduces.
Young guns ridiculed the stars. There were no clear reasons tools can help you make or over an electronic network such as CME's Globex platform. Take a look at the | [
408,
29889,
739,
4477,
393,
14372,
596,
2011,
25648,
304,
679,
7124,
491,
5040,
1797,
373,
278,
8277,
408,
278,
5735,
29899,
28863,
663,
7845,
510,
29879,
310,
1716,
6232,
18018,
1880,
11174,
29889,
2648,
773,
445,
3268,
29892,
366,
278,
4688,
269,
337,
985,
291,
29889,
450,
4759,
1179,
526,
4257,
1156,
6894,
1598,
1749,
2011,
25648,
297,
901,
29889,
13,
5618,
437,
366,
679,
746,
534,
3076,
14012,
975,
278,
6588,
22917,
7258,
491,
278,
3203,
29889,
25678,
29892,
931,
338,
263,
4868,
366,
14405,
278,
1045,
4835,
411,
2996,
8095,
292,
1623,
297,
9358,
293,
29889,
450,
27468,
23535,
24497,
568,
7551,
7450,
29871,
29953,
29892,
12884,
1199,
322,
278,
5236,
6416,
338,
527,
1004,
294,
21115,
29936,
2099,
8000,
29892,
12475,
292,
278,
760,
310,
20687,
13258,
943,
29892,
10734,
15040,
2224,
11183,
3657,
15387,
7621,
10776,
310,
3458,
11460,
9999,
29889,
450,
8158,
8128,
263,
6375,
29899,
23261,
29892,
697,
29899,
6360,
5645,
310,
16200,
12045,
29892,
14372,
13258,
943,
304,
1207,
2253,
3984,
2543,
2618,
23023,
1848,
26508,
746,
3907,
13258,
358,
1602,
12112,
29889,
1152,
278,
316,
6332,
29892,
278,
26028,
10920,
6588,
471,
1623,
515,
399,
761,
598,
29901,
26804,
1891,
491,
8866,
373,
9126,
10122,
373,
278,
2380,
29892,
278,
25812,
310,
278,
269,
1932,
372,
5304,
304,
13258,
292,
29892,
1438,
526,
278,
14209,
607,
29889,
13,
23036,
967,
1476,
292,
29871,
29941,
29900,
2440,
304,
278,
365,
2209,
310,
383,
799,
16972,
505,
1476,
393,
278,
26463,
7062,
304,
3122,
23793,
1171,
5069,
13258,
1860,
526,
3907,
6909,
338,
1399,
391,
6202,
728,
519,
515,
278,
17294,
716,
6505,
1761,
6124,
635,
29889,
8512,
306,
505,
10824,
304,
12727,
4207,
943,
363,
1009,
4180,
577,
2898,
29899,
29893,
2859,
393,
591,
526,
263,
7679,
29891,
13718,
470,
263,
750,
263,
27791,
284,
1065,
411,
29889,
751,
568,
3763,
29892,
393,
2794,
278,
1797,
1033,
1407,
1532,
505,
515,
967,
2983,
1296,
29892,
8401,
967,
607,
21309,
373,
263,
13173,
8004,
310,
5381,
267,
322,
1009,
11158,
28594,
995,
29889,
16498,
322,
670,
3815,
4520,
385,
13258,
358,
1348,
12113,
470,
1363,
366,
674,
451,
367,
27656,
5948,
2048,
263,
752,
7807,
29889,
3115,
29892,
366,
1122,
17386,
29892,
278,
29889,
512,
10147,
292,
5293,
512,
7610,
749,
14771,
2701,
450,
1073,
577,
366,
508,
6872,
316,
6332,
297,
263,
7123,
29899,
355,
4982,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
596,
13258,
1860,
29892,
3643,
278,
18720,
278,
12570,
29879,
278,
15662,
1735,
596,
5285,
1449,
29892,
470,
470,
13312,
2625,
1994,
975,
931,
29889,
3645,
14109,
29892,
278,
3889,
427,
8798,
9547,
29889,
1126,
29892,
408,
338,
278,
1206,
411,
5051,
1568,
4129,
297,
2834,
29892,
366,
1818,
1284,
385,
1623,
304,
596,
11509,
304,
25349,
342,
1022,
596,
5613,
260,
7158,
322,
263,
9324,
29889,
910,
338,
2020,
372,
338,
2215,
901,
25182,
304,
2334,
3841,
29892,
451,
3533,
21462,
29892,
304,
6222,
714,
310,
278,
6306,
19148,
29889,
1815,
366,
4140,
825,
596,
278,
10961,
9999,
338,
12045,
631,
967,
937,
18533,
9068,
5190,
29889,
2860,
599,
29892,
1641,
2221,
304,
304,
1827,
29892,
263,
12176,
19875,
11302,
7812,
701,
29892,
7812,
1623,
29892,
23703,
2304,
393,
8866,
29889,
319,
7303,
2440,
1156,
393,
29892,
10961,
9999,
2380,
411,
260,
6541,
9449,
340,
29892,
1492,
29889,
306,
1207,
694,
289,
2873,
1048,
2011,
25648,
723,
505,
1063,
7088,
29889,
8512,
372,
1122,
4459,
763,
2791,
1691,
408,
263,
3353,
29892,
674,
505,
3939,
975,
278,
4723,
29892,
4772,
2898,
9981,
2675,
6375,
29889,
13,
14084,
408,
596,
3271,
4225,
385,
13258,
358,
29822,
1818,
594,
4150,
1033,
2775,
873,
18658,
470,
8174,
10434,
10961,
29879,
304,
1653,
385,
21622,
499,
17269,
2791,
1691,
322,
278,
23023,
1848,
29889,
7133,
278,
269,
29892,
10816,
512,
1552,
7117,
310,
278,
26028,
892,
11664,
304,
29871,
29941,
29900,
10961,
29879,
2978,
278,
17407,
3171,
310,
931,
393,
366,
505,
304,
12709,
596,
18161,
14433,
29889,
315,
2572,
261,
322,
4116,
442,
29924,
4992,
13622,
29889,
450,
1095,
310,
278,
2060,
263,
931,
746,
278,
6588,
304,
29668,
403,
515,
263,
2471,
393,
931,
1250,
29889,
1334,
2609,
679,
372,
1250,
11286,
278,
17837,
393,
278,
29889,
15175,
29892,
763,
1556,
3082,
3271,
776,
414,
29892,
491,
2734,
411,
278,
4116,
442,
29924,
4992,
29889,
11243,
635,
752,
7807,
29892,
278,
1021,
4221,
4097,
29889,
2398,
29892,
266,
338,
16905,
27717,
471,
4720,
2501,
502,
322,
29892,
746,
278,
19922,
2833,
21732,
29889,
9041,
701,
304,
29871,
29906,
29945,
15072,
13055,
491,
844,
294,
470,
8162,
17266,
403,
29358,
526,
2775,
873,
975,
29890,
1774,
29889,
11511,
29892,
471,
451,
2924,
304,
278,
1090,
546,
13390,
310,
10961,
5839,
414,
29889,
13,
855,
453,
29892,
372,
338,
278,
1556,
902,
409,
5942,
29892,
1183,
5239,
963,
3692,
470,
451,
304,
20590,
29889,
1094,
366,
508,
1074,
29892,
15649,
29899,
29876,
29899,
8948,
414,
9566,
278,
3109,
787,
515,
2278,
6614,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29892,
3149,
3233,
3464,
491,
278,
304,
8805,
701,
763,
263,
963,
18886,
681,
19717,
29889,
910,
674,
1286,
367,
596,
4772,
292,
4203,
310,
278,
1623,
2975,
310,
278,
10961,
9999,
16285,
29889,
450,
286,
4841,
892,
18018,
443,
14380,
29889,
9267,
1122,
505,
18860,
10917,
1076,
27357,
2629,
278,
29871,
29955,
29892,
304,
269,
7807,
2215,
2086,
13672,
29892,
871,
4688,
269,
337,
985,
291,
1552,
27135,
3362,
322,
278,
21375,
29939,
3362,
29889,
6639,
4684,
6416,
8886,
29871,
29896,
29900,
282,
312,
596,
2322,
4444,
363,
278,
29889,
13,
26857,
896,
22592,
8437,
339,
1296,
1663,
18541,
953,
8194,
635,
20139,
3984,
24530,
29889,
450,
269,
10902,
263,
931,
22754,
12559,
29892,
3704,
1906,
393,
18751,
29889,
2398,
29892,
591,
4459,
372,
947,
2812,
1357,
9862,
363,
278,
7037,
29889,
6639,
4684,
6416,
8886,
29871,
29896,
29900,
282,
312,
373,
278,
17774,
393,
896,
29889,
838,
17416,
675,
278,
2656,
1797,
310,
7903,
3814,
29892,
4083,
372,
26830,
29889,
13,
3492,
865,
18788,
8177,
293,
29884,
839,
278,
10819,
29889,
1670,
892,
694,
2821,
9590,
8492,
508,
1371,
366,
1207,
470,
975,
385,
27758,
3564,
1316,
408,
315,
2303,
29915,
29879,
402,
2127,
735,
7481,
29889,
11190,
263,
1106,
472,
278
] | 1,024 | C4 | -1.224641 | -0.875037 | -1.555503 | -1.362525 |
Welcome Crafty Friends to the Cricut Cardz Challenge Easter Bunny Blog Hop! I am glad to participate in a hop with a great design team! If you came over from Suzanne's blog, then you are in the right place. Click here if you will like to start at the beginning.
I made an Easter layout using A Child's Year, Celebrate with Flourish, and Songbird. I wanted to make sure there was plenty of room for journaling. I decided to pop-up every other letter in the title.
The next stop is the amazing Janis. There will be blog candy given at Circut Cardz Challenge, so don't forget to stop by.
I am not really into those colors but love the layout idea, thank for sharing it with us.
The flower font from the Songbird cartridge completed your layout perfectly!
my granddaughter wants me to start for her scrap book..great idea, love the bright colors.
LoVeLy layout and so 'springy'! TFS!
Springy layout and so pretty!
Nice layout and the colors are so pretty!! TFS!
I love all the colors used. Beautiful!
What a fabulous LO, Candice. I love your beautiful paper choices. My favorite part of the LO is the title cut in flowers and how you popped every other one.
Love this cart & this project! TFS!
Very nice and colorful LO!! Thank you for being part of a very fun blog Hop!! I am a new follower and swing by mine sometime and see what I have been up to!!
what a beautiful lo! Thanks for sharing!
I love the title you created. So clever, might have to scraplift that I like it so much.
I love the lo and the colors you used. nice job. I don't have the cartridge, hope to get it soon.
I love how you spelled you spelled out Easter in the flowers!
Very pretty layout Love all the colors and the title is adorable.
Love your LO. It is nice to see something made with cart. I have. I need to scrap lift this. Thanks for sharing.
You did a wonderful job on your LO! Maybe it is just because Easter is a time we try to make memories for children, but it has amazed me how many different things I have seen using A Child's Year just in the last week. I don't have that cartridge and with seeing so many great ideas for it lately, I am starting to think about it. Thanks for being a part of the blog hop!
Love the layout and spring colors. And adding the letters to the flower centers is too cute!
I just found your blog on this hop and am now a follower. So very nice to meet you. Stop by my blog sometime and say hi.
Love the colors you used in your layout, very pretty. TFS.
I like the way you raised every other letter. It is such a great idea.
Beautiful! Lovely colours and a great layout!
CUte layout! Im a layout kinda girl!!
Your layout is so bright and happy. Love the colors. Thank you for offering this wonderful blog hop and all the candy!
I LOVE THE COLORS ON YOUR LAYOUT!!!! What a great project you have here. Ups, I almost forget... I'm your new follower!
Wonderful layout! Love the spring colours!! TFS!
Very pretty! I love the floral background paper you used. I need to get back into doing more layouts. You have inspired me! Have a blessed Easter:). Mollie (annaandjuliesmommie@hotmail.com).
Very nice layout. You are inspiring me to get busy and do some layouts, too. Somehow or other, cardmaking keeps me too busy for other things. Thanks for sharing.
Cute layout! I really like that cute of the child with the basket and the colors you used. TFS!
Cute project. Love the bunny hop and all of the sinpirations and the chance to win some goodies.
Great layout with nice bright colors. Thanks for sharing.
I love the bright spring colors.... very pretty!
Pretty layout! Love the colors & the popped up letters. Great job!
Very cute card. I've had trouble using the images on A Child's First Year. Thanks for sharing your creativeness!!
I've been wanting the cart. that cuts flowers w/letters. Nice cart! thanks for the | [
21829,
14279,
3312,
11169,
1975,
304,
278,
315,
2200,
329,
9160,
29920,
27211,
382,
1901,
27105,
1460,
350,
1188,
20727,
29991,
306,
626,
10932,
304,
5221,
403,
297,
263,
8171,
411,
263,
2107,
2874,
3815,
29991,
960,
366,
2996,
975,
515,
2166,
29920,
11276,
29915,
29879,
12618,
29892,
769,
366,
526,
297,
278,
1492,
2058,
29889,
16297,
1244,
565,
366,
674,
763,
304,
1369,
472,
278,
6763,
29889,
13,
29902,
1754,
385,
382,
1901,
5912,
773,
319,
10517,
29915,
29879,
8905,
29892,
315,
6146,
1182,
403,
411,
2379,
473,
728,
29892,
322,
9362,
18513,
29889,
306,
5131,
304,
1207,
1854,
727,
471,
20947,
310,
5716,
363,
8955,
292,
29889,
306,
8459,
304,
1835,
29899,
786,
1432,
916,
5497,
297,
278,
3611,
29889,
13,
1576,
2446,
5040,
338,
278,
21863,
292,
2627,
275,
29889,
1670,
674,
367,
12618,
274,
13910,
2183,
472,
12594,
329,
9160,
29920,
27211,
29892,
577,
1016,
29915,
29873,
9566,
304,
5040,
491,
29889,
13,
29902,
626,
451,
2289,
964,
1906,
11955,
541,
5360,
278,
5912,
2969,
29892,
6452,
363,
19383,
372,
411,
502,
29889,
13,
1576,
28149,
4079,
515,
278,
9362,
18513,
7774,
8605,
8676,
596,
5912,
7970,
29991,
13,
1357,
4595,
29881,
6334,
357,
10753,
592,
304,
1369,
363,
902,
885,
2390,
3143,
636,
7979,
271,
2969,
29892,
5360,
278,
11785,
11955,
29889,
13,
3410,
29963,
29872,
29931,
29891,
5912,
322,
577,
525,
4278,
29891,
29915,
29991,
323,
9998,
29991,
13,
19634,
29891,
5912,
322,
577,
5051,
29991,
13,
29940,
625,
5912,
322,
278,
11955,
526,
577,
5051,
6824,
323,
9998,
29991,
13,
29902,
5360,
599,
278,
11955,
1304,
29889,
25685,
29991,
13,
5618,
263,
10135,
352,
681,
11247,
29892,
28433,
625,
29889,
306,
5360,
596,
9560,
5650,
19995,
29889,
1619,
25448,
760,
310,
278,
11247,
338,
278,
3611,
5700,
297,
18281,
322,
920,
366,
772,
2986,
1432,
916,
697,
29889,
13,
29931,
994,
445,
7774,
669,
445,
2060,
29991,
323,
9998,
29991,
13,
29963,
708,
7575,
322,
2927,
1319,
11247,
6824,
3374,
366,
363,
1641,
760,
310,
263,
1407,
2090,
12618,
20727,
6824,
306,
626,
263,
716,
1101,
261,
322,
24500,
491,
7903,
1047,
5410,
322,
1074,
825,
306,
505,
1063,
701,
304,
6824,
13,
5816,
263,
9560,
658,
29991,
1834,
363,
19383,
29991,
13,
29902,
5360,
278,
3611,
366,
2825,
29889,
1105,
23455,
29892,
1795,
505,
304,
24559,
572,
2027,
393,
306,
763,
372,
577,
1568,
29889,
13,
29902,
5360,
278,
658,
322,
278,
11955,
366,
1304,
29889,
7575,
4982,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
278,
7774,
8605,
29892,
4966,
304,
679,
372,
4720,
29889,
13,
29902,
5360,
920,
366,
805,
14356,
366,
805,
14356,
714,
382,
1901,
297,
278,
18281,
29991,
13,
29963,
708,
5051,
5912,
8155,
599,
278,
11955,
322,
278,
3611,
338,
594,
272,
519,
29889,
13,
29931,
994,
596,
11247,
29889,
739,
338,
7575,
304,
1074,
1554,
1754,
411,
7774,
29889,
306,
505,
29889,
306,
817,
304,
885,
2390,
13777,
445,
29889,
1834,
363,
19383,
29889,
13,
3492,
1258,
263,
20695,
4982,
373,
596,
11247,
29991,
7198,
372,
338,
925,
1363,
382,
1901,
338,
263,
931,
591,
1018,
304,
1207,
2626,
3842,
363,
4344,
29892,
541,
372,
756,
21863,
287,
592,
920,
1784,
1422,
2712,
306,
505,
3595,
773,
319,
10517,
29915,
29879,
8905,
925,
297,
278,
1833,
4723,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
393,
7774,
8605,
322,
411,
8790,
577,
1784,
2107,
7014,
363,
372,
301,
2486,
29892,
306,
626,
6257,
304,
1348,
1048,
372,
29889,
1834,
363,
1641,
263,
760,
310,
278,
12618,
8171,
29991,
13,
29931,
994,
278,
5912,
322,
6709,
11955,
29889,
1126,
4417,
278,
8721,
304,
278,
28149,
1644,
414,
338,
2086,
274,
1082,
29991,
13,
29902,
925,
1476,
596,
12618,
373,
445,
8171,
322,
626,
1286,
263,
1101,
261,
29889,
1105,
1407,
7575,
304,
5870,
366,
29889,
22303,
491,
590,
12618,
1047,
5410,
322,
1827,
7251,
29889,
13,
29931,
994,
278,
11955,
366,
1304,
297,
596,
5912,
29892,
1407,
5051,
29889,
323,
9998,
29889,
13,
29902,
763,
278,
982,
366,
10425,
1432,
916,
5497,
29889,
739,
338,
1316,
263,
2107,
2969,
29889,
13,
3629,
1300,
6845,
29991,
23974,
873,
28061,
322,
263,
2107,
5912,
29991,
13,
29907,
29965,
371,
5912,
29991,
1954,
263,
5912,
2924,
29874,
7826,
6824,
13,
10858,
5912,
338,
577,
11785,
322,
9796,
29889,
8155,
278,
11955,
29889,
3374,
366,
363,
27032,
445,
20695,
12618,
8171,
322,
599,
278,
274,
13910,
29991,
13,
29902,
11247,
12064,
6093,
23958,
24125,
6732,
612,
22970,
17900,
29979,
12015,
6824,
6824,
1724,
263,
2107,
2060,
366,
505,
1244,
29889,
501,
567,
29892,
306,
4359,
9566,
856,
306,
29915,
29885,
596,
716,
1101,
261,
29991,
13,
29956,
8417,
1319,
5912,
29991,
8155,
278,
6709,
28061,
6824,
323,
9998,
29991,
13,
29963,
708,
5051,
29991,
306,
5360,
278,
1652,
11251,
3239,
5650,
366,
1304,
29889,
306,
817,
304,
679,
1250,
964,
2599,
901,
5912,
29879,
29889,
887,
505,
20603,
592,
29991,
6975,
263,
1999,
11517,
382,
1901,
29901,
467,
341,
3028,
347,
313,
9713,
392,
29926,
352,
583,
29885,
3011,
347,
29992,
8711,
2549,
29889,
510,
467,
13,
29963,
708,
7575,
5912,
29889,
887,
526,
8681,
8491,
592,
304,
679,
19587,
322,
437,
777,
5912,
29879,
29892,
2086,
29889,
3834,
3525,
470,
916,
29892,
5881,
28990,
14874,
592,
2086,
19587,
363,
916,
2712,
29889,
1834,
363,
19383,
29889,
13,
29907,
1082,
5912,
29991,
306,
2289,
763,
393,
274,
1082,
310,
278,
2278,
411,
278,
25972,
322,
278,
11955,
366,
1304,
29889,
323,
9998,
29991,
13,
29907,
1082,
2060,
29889,
8155,
278,
289,
348,
1460,
8171,
322,
599,
310,
278,
4457,
29886,
381,
800,
322,
278,
8825,
304,
5401,
777,
1781,
583,
29889,
13,
25120,
271,
5912,
411,
7575,
11785,
11955,
29889,
1834,
363,
19383,
29889,
13,
29902,
5360,
278,
11785,
6709,
11955,
3045,
1407,
5051,
29991,
13,
6572,
4349,
5912,
29991,
8155,
278,
11955,
669,
278,
772,
2986,
701,
8721,
29889,
7027,
4982,
29991,
13,
29963,
708,
274,
1082,
5881,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
750,
7458,
773,
278,
4558,
373,
319,
10517,
29915,
29879,
3824,
8905,
29889,
1834,
363,
19383,
596,
907,
1926,
18543,
6824,
13,
29902,
29915,
345,
1063,
24507,
278,
7774,
29889,
393,
5700,
29879,
18281,
281,
29914,
1026,
2153,
29889,
20103,
7774,
29991,
3969,
363,
278
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.079803 | -2.34056 | -1.885456 | -0.633007 |
I had a great race and came in 4th Overall for Women – 26th / 118 Overall Men/Women.
Bike split was 6th Women.
Just a little note about my bike split – I had my Mountain bike.
Mack Cycle did put out very nice event in a really beautiful and scenic surroundings.
Just wanted to Thank Sandy from @MackCycleMiami @mackcycleandfitness for getting me into this race and I had a great time and great training for Maui and the World Championships of @xterraoffroad.
In was sort of spur of the moment thing and I think it worked out great.
My post-crash recovery was coming along and I was eager to race again. I was looking to coming up to Tennessee for Lock4Blast XTERRA but the drive was just way to long. I opted to do a local road Tri in Miami instead that Mack Cycle put together.
I felt that if I want to race in Maui this year I have to put some racing in between now and November, otherwise there would be just too big of a gap. Tough to be motivated for a very long time to train hard without actual race efforts. So thankfully for me I had a nice local race right here and decided to leave home my beautiful Shiv and race on my mountain bike. It would give me a better of a workout and simulate better my XTERRA racing. I knew I will be slower a few miles per hour that I would be otherwise on my triathlon bike and more tired than others on the run, but that was not the point. The point was to actually get tired, so I did it my way.
We set ourselves up nicely with just a little over an hour drive to Miami, got our packet and stayed in a nice hotel downtown. Luckily for us we had a chance to catch up with friends and went to a nice local pizza place Piola, which was more than excellent. If it was not that long of the drive they would have me over quite often. It was great to catch up with friend Jim and indulge in the delicious thin crust goodness.
The Piola Pizza place is rocking. It was great to hang with our friend Jim that evening!
The race was set to start early and we were just 10-15 minutes away, but the early 4 am wake up time never comes easily. Being downtown is always a hassle especially as the parking situation goes, so lots of trips with bikes and gear to the parking garage. By the time we got to Virginia Keys Historic Park the line of cars was just huge. We were not moving. We knew transition was about to close at 6:30 (yayks that's early!) and it was already after 6 and we were still stuck outside of the park in the long line. It was pitch black still and I rushed to get set up in transition. Road triathlons are so new to me that I kept forgetting things from the car and running around trying to get everything set on time.
Uhh, guys just were sent off while I jogged to the start. Ladies looks like will be out any moment.
The bike spots were numbered so I could not just set up where I wanted, it was pretty crowded and the moment I took the bike off to go back quick to the car, someone shoveled their bike in my spot. Now it was even less space but I had not more time to care. We pretty much had to run in our flip flops in still partial darkness to the swim start, which was almost a half a mile up north.
And here we go. No warm up, leap to dark waters to start out the day.
We ran and ran and by the time I got there the guys were sent off. Shoot, ladies were already in line and ready to go. Gladly for me they didn't go on the instant right away. I already felt like I was missing my race start. I pulled my speed suit on so quick almost ripping it on myself, squeezed the cap and my Pax threw me googles, I grabbed a sip of water with my gel and ran to the start. I had no chance to warm up or wet my goggles. Soon we were off. The water was dark and some thick algae was covering the ground. It was shallow and everyone was dolphin diving. The first buoy thankfully was not that far.
It kind of felt that murky throughout the swim.
On the instant I felt the warmth of the water, I was surprised it was | [
306,
750,
263,
2107,
8175,
322,
2996,
297,
29871,
29946,
386,
6811,
497,
363,
10152,
785,
29871,
29906,
29953,
386,
847,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29947,
6811,
497,
7567,
29914,
29956,
2770,
29889,
13,
29933,
9345,
6219,
471,
29871,
29953,
386,
10152,
29889,
13,
14084,
263,
2217,
4443,
1048,
590,
4768,
446,
6219,
785,
306,
750,
590,
18204,
4768,
446,
29889,
13,
29924,
547,
8045,
2841,
1258,
1925,
714,
1407,
7575,
1741,
297,
263,
2289,
9560,
322,
5763,
293,
8388,
618,
886,
29889,
13,
14084,
5131,
304,
3374,
8564,
29891,
515,
732,
29924,
547,
29907,
13317,
29924,
18612,
732,
29885,
547,
23090,
392,
9202,
2264,
363,
2805,
592,
964,
445,
8175,
322,
306,
750,
263,
2107,
931,
322,
2107,
6694,
363,
22209,
29875,
322,
278,
2787,
15125,
310,
732,
23612,
336,
2696,
9972,
29889,
13,
797,
471,
2656,
310,
805,
332,
310,
278,
3256,
2655,
322,
306,
1348,
372,
3796,
714,
2107,
29889,
13,
3421,
1400,
29899,
7283,
1161,
24205,
471,
6421,
3412,
322,
306,
471,
19888,
304,
8175,
1449,
29889,
306,
471,
3063,
304,
6421,
701,
304,
22664,
363,
18199,
29946,
29933,
4230,
1060,
4945,
4717,
541,
278,
7899,
471,
925,
982,
304,
1472,
29889,
306,
3523,
287,
304,
437,
263,
1887,
6520,
8602,
297,
23740,
2012,
393,
21343,
8045,
2841,
1925,
4208,
29889,
13,
29902,
7091,
393,
565,
306,
864,
304,
8175,
297,
22209,
29875,
445,
1629,
306,
505,
304,
1925,
777,
28965,
297,
1546,
1286,
322,
3979,
29892,
6467,
727,
723,
367,
925,
2086,
4802,
310,
263,
17261,
29889,
323,
820,
304,
367,
17385,
630,
363,
263,
1407,
1472,
931,
304,
7945,
2898,
1728,
3935,
8175,
14231,
29889,
1105,
6452,
3730,
363,
592,
306,
750,
263,
7575,
1887,
8175,
1492,
1244,
322,
8459,
304,
5967,
3271,
590,
9560,
1383,
440,
322,
8175,
373,
590,
14378,
4768,
446,
29889,
739,
723,
2367,
592,
263,
2253,
310,
263,
664,
449,
322,
29611,
2253,
590,
1060,
4945,
4717,
28965,
29889,
306,
6363,
306,
674,
367,
20312,
263,
2846,
7800,
639,
7234,
393,
306,
723,
367,
6467,
373,
590,
3367,
493,
12957,
4768,
446,
322,
901,
23407,
1135,
4045,
373,
278,
1065,
29892,
541,
393,
471,
451,
278,
1298,
29889,
450,
1298,
471,
304,
2869,
679,
23407,
29892,
577,
306,
1258,
372,
590,
982,
29889,
13,
4806,
731,
20278,
701,
28138,
411,
925,
263,
2217,
975,
385,
7234,
7899,
304,
23740,
29892,
2355,
1749,
18203,
322,
27661,
297,
263,
7575,
16730,
16611,
593,
776,
29889,
365,
2707,
2354,
363,
502,
591,
750,
263,
8825,
304,
4380,
701,
411,
7875,
322,
3512,
304,
263,
7575,
1887,
282,
24990,
2058,
7362,
2963,
29892,
607,
471,
901,
1135,
15129,
29889,
960,
372,
471,
451,
393,
1472,
310,
278,
7899,
896,
723,
505,
592,
975,
3755,
4049,
29889,
739,
471,
2107,
304,
4380,
701,
411,
5121,
8507,
322,
29156,
479,
297,
278,
628,
14803,
16835,
2181,
504,
1781,
2264,
29889,
13,
1576,
7362,
2963,
349,
24990,
2058,
338,
7679,
292,
29889,
739,
471,
2107,
304,
13958,
411,
1749,
5121,
8507,
393,
11005,
29991,
13,
1576,
8175,
471,
731,
304,
1369,
4688,
322,
591,
892,
925,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
29896,
29945,
6233,
3448,
29892,
541,
278,
4688,
29871,
29946,
626,
281,
1296,
701,
931,
2360,
5304,
5948,
29889,
28265,
16611,
593,
776,
338,
2337,
263,
298,
465,
280,
7148,
408,
278,
610,
9292,
6434,
5771,
29892,
577,
14568,
310,
3367,
567,
411,
289,
29379,
322,
330,
799,
304,
278,
610,
9292,
7171,
482,
29889,
2648,
278,
931,
591,
2355,
304,
11653,
4813,
952,
17939,
4815,
278,
1196,
310,
18647,
471,
925,
12176,
29889,
1334,
892,
451,
8401,
29889,
1334,
6363,
9558,
471,
1048,
304,
3802,
472,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29900,
313,
29891,
388,
2039,
393,
29915,
29879,
4688,
14366,
322,
372,
471,
2307,
1156,
29871,
29953,
322,
591,
892,
1603,
10771,
5377,
310,
278,
14089,
297,
278,
1472,
1196,
29889,
739,
471,
15905,
4628,
1603,
322,
306,
364,
15392,
304,
679,
731,
701,
297,
9558,
29889,
9321,
3367,
493,
29880,
787,
526,
577,
716,
304,
592,
393,
306,
8126,
9566,
1259,
2712,
515,
278,
1559,
322,
2734,
2820,
1811,
304,
679,
4129,
731,
373,
931,
29889,
13,
29965,
25446,
29892,
18239,
925,
892,
2665,
1283,
1550,
306,
16812,
3192,
304,
278,
1369,
29889,
19955,
583,
3430,
763,
674,
367,
714,
738,
3256,
29889,
13,
1576,
4768,
446,
805,
1862,
892,
1353,
287,
577,
306,
1033,
451,
925,
731,
701,
988,
306,
5131,
29892,
372,
471,
5051,
11660,
7176,
322,
278,
3256,
306,
3614,
278,
4768,
446,
1283,
304,
748,
1250,
4996,
304,
278,
1559,
29892,
4856,
528,
994,
839,
1009,
4768,
446,
297,
590,
9758,
29889,
2567,
372,
471,
1584,
3109,
2913,
541,
306,
750,
451,
901,
931,
304,
2562,
29889,
1334,
5051,
1568,
750,
304,
1065,
297,
1749,
285,
3466,
5685,
567,
297,
1603,
7687,
23490,
304,
278,
2381,
326,
1369,
29892,
607,
471,
4359,
263,
4203,
263,
17967,
701,
6641,
29889,
13,
2855,
1244,
591,
748,
29889,
1939,
14294,
701,
29892,
454,
481,
304,
6501,
19922,
304,
1369,
714,
278,
2462,
29889,
13,
4806,
6350,
322,
6350,
322,
491,
278,
931,
306,
2355,
727,
278,
18239,
892,
2665,
1283,
29889,
17550,
327,
29892,
22281,
892,
2307,
297,
1196,
322,
7960,
304,
748,
29889,
19319,
368,
363,
592,
896,
3282,
29915,
29873,
748,
373,
278,
14426,
1492,
3448,
29889,
306,
2307,
7091,
763,
306,
471,
4567,
590,
8175,
1369,
29889,
306,
20043,
590,
6210,
14726,
373,
577,
4996,
4359,
10107,
3262,
372,
373,
6142,
29892,
269,
802,
6096,
287,
278,
2117,
322,
590,
349,
1165,
18318,
592,
27304,
793,
29892,
306,
2646,
1327,
287,
263,
269,
666,
310,
4094,
411,
590,
9127,
322,
6350,
304,
278,
1369,
29889,
306,
750,
694,
8825,
304,
14294,
701,
470,
7990,
590,
330,
468,
29887,
793,
29889,
1105,
265,
591,
892,
1283,
29889,
450,
4094,
471,
6501,
322,
777,
12003,
3093,
3660,
471,
21653,
278,
5962,
29889,
739,
471,
4091,
340,
322,
14332,
471,
8828,
561,
262,
1933,
292,
29889,
450,
937,
1321,
12602,
6452,
3730,
471,
451,
393,
2215,
29889,
13,
3112,
2924,
310,
7091,
393,
7167,
3459,
10106,
278,
2381,
326,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
14426,
306,
7091,
278,
14294,
386,
310,
278,
4094,
29892,
306,
471,
18014,
372,
471
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.160147 | -1.495702 | -0.929668 | -1.009624 |
so hot. The first buoy was not so bad and we all turned to the next one. The water and the sky still felt dark, water was so brackish and brownish looking rather like a dirty lake than the ocean, plus I had my darkest googles on. I used whatever my husband just chucked to me. I kept going like this for a while not really seeing the next buoy, we had 3 yellows and a 4th orange. At least I had some people around for guidance. Later on finally I spotted a buoy and went around it, however the 3rd one was not to be seen for me. Now I felt pretty alone, so didn't have anyone in the lead, my goggles now fogged up since I didn't wet them before the start and I had no clue where I was going. The water was ugly dark but as long as I was moving forward and had the shore to the right I figured I should be fine.
Out - Me and the light on the horizon.
The constant shaking from the waves didn't make things easier, I tried to sight a million times and still no go, finally someone lifted the big yellow buoy up in the air and I was able to spot it. Now I could adjust my direction and aim where I should. It was tough once again to find the last orange buoy and for the longest time I felt I was completely alone in the big dark ocean, for some reasons it didn't freak me out much, which was good. Shortly someone parked themselves however on my feet and I knew now I was not totally alone. Now I went around the final buoy and headed to the shore. All was so fogged up that I hardly could see the exit but I found my way around it. It was great to get out and run to transition.
In my off-road triathlons I always have everything figured out, I know the whole course, I preride everything, I know all the transition kirks, bike/run in and outs. Well here I knew nothing, I was completely improvising. Thankfully when I grabbed my beautiful Sub Zero bike from transition everything was pretty straight forward. It was weird now to race my mountain bike on the road.
Into the fist lap. That's the new one for my Sub Zero to do road tri!
I knew it was going to burn and it did. To my surprise I looked down on my computer and I saw some 24 mph on the flat and I was surprised. I had a fast pace going first time around to the Rickenbacker causeway bridge. It is a huge bridge and I knew that was not going to be easy to ride it both ways for 3 laps. I hurt already the first time around, but now I could coast with the wind down on the other side and reached over 34 miles per hour. Shortly we reached a turnaround point and headed backwards. Oh now the wind was head on, things definitely did slow down but was just as painful. It was a short lap of only 5 miles, but it didn't come without a great amount of work. I started seeing girl's heading the opposite direction on the tri bikes, now I figured they will just catch up to me any moment and it will be the story of the rest of my ride. I rode, rode and rode and got through transition and into the second lap, no one however did catch up with me so far. I was with the wind again and felt a little tired but nothing that would stop me in my track, right before the bridge one guy on his triathlon bike went by me and said "you are crazy", we both laughed and he biked away. I was still holding with him on the long bridge climb, but I think later on I lost track of him. Now there was more and more people on the road each lap.
Team at work. Not too aero but we are making it happen.
I noticed not matter which lap it was and how tired I was I was making up time on everyone on the bridge climb, than didn't lose any positions on the descent. There was still no ladies. It was funny when all of the sudden there was a bunch of road riders going the opposite direction and someone called my name. It was one of my mountain biker friends Brett I guess doing a road ride. Amazing he spotted me so quick, maybe because of my mountain bike. I was already too deep in my misery to look around but it was great to see someone I know. My husband Pax as always was always waiting on one of the turns geared up with his camera and shooting away. I finished my 2nd lap and got to the third, | [
577,
7375,
29889,
450,
937,
1321,
12602,
471,
451,
577,
4319,
322,
591,
599,
6077,
304,
278,
2446,
697,
29889,
450,
4094,
322,
278,
14744,
1603,
7091,
6501,
29892,
4094,
471,
577,
4105,
384,
728,
322,
17354,
728,
3063,
3265,
763,
263,
26616,
19437,
1135,
278,
23474,
29892,
2298,
306,
750,
590,
6501,
342,
27304,
793,
373,
29889,
306,
1304,
6514,
590,
10216,
925,
521,
2707,
287,
304,
592,
29889,
306,
8126,
2675,
763,
445,
363,
263,
1550,
451,
2289,
8790,
278,
2446,
1321,
12602,
29892,
591,
750,
29871,
29941,
343,
514,
1242,
322,
263,
29871,
29946,
386,
24841,
29889,
2180,
3203,
306,
750,
777,
2305,
2820,
363,
27323,
29889,
12699,
373,
7146,
306,
805,
15048,
263,
1321,
12602,
322,
3512,
2820,
372,
29892,
3138,
278,
29871,
29941,
5499,
697,
471,
451,
304,
367,
3595,
363,
592,
29889,
2567,
306,
7091,
5051,
7432,
29892,
577,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
5019,
297,
278,
3275,
29892,
590,
330,
468,
29887,
793,
1286,
16847,
3192,
701,
1951,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
7990,
963,
1434,
278,
1369,
322,
306,
750,
694,
23960,
988,
306,
471,
2675,
29889,
450,
4094,
471,
22769,
6501,
541,
408,
1472,
408,
306,
471,
8401,
6375,
322,
750,
278,
19055,
304,
278,
1492,
306,
14788,
306,
881,
367,
2691,
29889,
13,
3744,
448,
2191,
322,
278,
3578,
373,
278,
28205,
29889,
13,
1576,
4868,
528,
5086,
515,
278,
20037,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1207,
2712,
6775,
29892,
306,
1898,
304,
11126,
263,
7284,
3064,
322,
1603,
694,
748,
29892,
7146,
4856,
26239,
278,
4802,
13328,
1321,
12602,
701,
297,
278,
4799,
322,
306,
471,
2221,
304,
9758,
372,
29889,
2567,
306,
1033,
10365,
590,
5305,
322,
12242,
988,
306,
881,
29889,
739,
471,
260,
820,
2748,
1449,
304,
1284,
278,
1833,
24841,
1321,
12602,
322,
363,
278,
27217,
931,
306,
7091,
306,
471,
6446,
7432,
297,
278,
4802,
6501,
23474,
29892,
363,
777,
9590,
372,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3005,
557,
592,
714,
1568,
29892,
607,
471,
1781,
29889,
13899,
368,
4856,
14089,
287,
6053,
3138,
373,
590,
6900,
322,
306,
6363,
1286,
306,
471,
451,
14909,
7432,
29889,
2567,
306,
3512,
2820,
278,
2186,
1321,
12602,
322,
2343,
287,
304,
278,
19055,
29889,
2178,
471,
577,
16847,
3192,
701,
393,
306,
15155,
1033,
1074,
278,
6876,
541,
306,
1476,
590,
982,
2820,
372,
29889,
739,
471,
2107,
304,
679,
714,
322,
1065,
304,
9558,
29889,
13,
797,
590,
1283,
29899,
9972,
3367,
493,
29880,
787,
306,
2337,
505,
4129,
14788,
714,
29892,
306,
1073,
278,
3353,
3236,
29892,
306,
544,
261,
680,
4129,
29892,
306,
1073,
599,
278,
9558,
18990,
2039,
29892,
4768,
446,
29914,
3389,
297,
322,
714,
29879,
29889,
5674,
1244,
306,
6363,
3078,
29892,
306,
471,
6446,
4857,
1730,
292,
29889,
3374,
3730,
746,
306,
2646,
1327,
287,
590,
9560,
3323,
28933,
4768,
446,
515,
9558,
4129,
471,
5051,
7812,
6375,
29889,
739,
471,
13543,
1286,
304,
8175,
590,
14378,
4768,
446,
373,
278,
6520,
29889,
13,
797,
517,
278,
285,
391,
23012,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
278,
716,
697,
363,
590,
3323,
28933,
304,
437,
6520,
3367,
29991,
13,
29902,
6363,
372,
471,
2675,
304,
12138,
322,
372,
1258,
29889,
1763,
590,
16671,
306,
5148,
1623,
373,
590,
6601,
322,
306,
4446,
777,
29871,
29906,
29946,
286,
561,
373,
278,
12151,
322,
306,
471,
18014,
29889,
306,
750,
263,
5172,
27725,
2675,
937,
931,
2820,
304,
278,
390,
21475,
1627,
261,
4556,
1582,
12945,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
12176,
12945,
322,
306,
6363,
393,
471,
451,
2675,
304,
367,
4780,
304,
22203,
372,
1716,
5837,
363,
29871,
29941,
425,
567,
29889,
306,
21682,
2307,
278,
937,
931,
2820,
29892,
541,
1286,
306,
1033,
12180,
411,
278,
8805,
1623,
373,
278,
916,
2625,
322,
7450,
975,
29871,
29941,
29946,
7800,
639,
7234,
29889,
13899,
368,
591,
7450,
263,
2507,
11316,
1298,
322,
2343,
287,
28953,
29889,
6439,
1286,
278,
8805,
471,
2343,
373,
29892,
2712,
11630,
1258,
5232,
1623,
541,
471,
925,
408,
6788,
1319,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
3273,
23012,
310,
871,
29871,
29945,
7800,
29892,
541,
372,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2041,
1728,
263,
2107,
5253,
310,
664,
29889,
306,
4687,
8790,
7826,
29915,
29879,
28435,
278,
11564,
5305,
373,
278,
3367,
289,
29379,
29892,
1286,
306,
14788,
896,
674,
925,
4380,
701,
304,
592,
738,
3256,
322,
372,
674,
367,
278,
5828,
310,
278,
1791,
310,
590,
22203,
29889,
306,
20514,
29892,
20514,
322,
20514,
322,
2355,
1549,
9558,
322,
964,
278,
1473,
23012,
29892,
694,
697,
3138,
1258,
4380,
701,
411,
592,
577,
2215,
29889,
306,
471,
411,
278,
8805,
1449,
322,
7091,
263,
2217,
23407,
541,
3078,
393,
723,
5040,
592,
297,
590,
5702,
29892,
1492,
1434,
278,
12945,
697,
1410,
29891,
373,
670,
3367,
493,
12957,
4768,
446,
3512,
491,
592,
322,
1497,
376,
6293,
526,
12220,
1537,
613,
591,
1716,
19090,
322,
540,
289,
638,
287,
3448,
29889,
306,
471,
1603,
13587,
411,
1075,
373,
278,
1472,
12945,
10784,
29890,
29892,
541,
306,
1348,
2678,
373,
306,
5714,
5702,
310,
1075,
29889,
2567,
727,
471,
901,
322,
901,
2305,
373,
278,
6520,
1269,
23012,
29889,
13,
19409,
472,
664,
29889,
2216,
2086,
263,
1489,
541,
591,
526,
3907,
372,
3799,
29889,
13,
29902,
10548,
451,
4383,
607,
23012,
372,
471,
322,
920,
23407,
306,
471,
306,
471,
3907,
701,
931,
373,
14332,
373,
278,
12945,
10784,
29890,
29892,
1135,
3282,
29915,
29873,
14074,
738,
11909,
373,
278,
26815,
29889,
1670,
471,
1603,
694,
22281,
29889,
739,
471,
2090,
1460,
746,
599,
310,
278,
8327,
727,
471,
263,
14928,
310,
6520,
8177,
414,
2675,
278,
11564,
5305,
322,
4856,
2000,
590,
1024,
29889,
739,
471,
697,
310,
590,
14378,
289,
5603,
7875,
5826,
698,
306,
4140,
2599,
263,
6520,
22203,
29889,
11562,
19583,
540,
805,
15048,
592,
577,
4996,
29892,
5505,
1363,
310,
590,
14378,
4768,
446,
29889,
306,
471,
2307,
2086,
6483,
297,
590,
3984,
708,
304,
1106,
2820,
541,
372,
471,
2107,
304,
1074,
4856,
306,
1073,
29889,
1619,
10216,
349,
1165,
408,
2337,
471,
2337,
10534,
373,
697,
310,
278,
12169,
1737,
1965,
701,
411,
670,
10656,
322,
27904,
3448,
29889,
306,
7743,
590,
29871,
29906,
299,
23012,
322,
2355,
304,
278,
4654,
29892
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.069211 | -1.347755 | -0.940428 | -1.133582 |
my times seemed consistent even though it felt more and more difficult to go over that bridge. Now the road was just stupidly crowded, tons of riders everywhere, I believe we were all with International and Sprint distance riders on the track. I felt bad looking at all those cool tt bikes and areo helmets, and guys and gals nicely hanged over in the most aero positon they can get and then... And then me going by them on my mountain bike, shoot, I really felt bad, but I tried to be the most kind and say hi and give them a brisk smile. Afterwards one of the racers remembered me and told me how we were going back and forth throughout the ride. I didn't miss really my road bike, even though that I could fly on it, but it could be just too much of the speed for my taste, so I felt quite comfortable on my mountain bike. I could stand up when I wanted and just hammer away, lean into the turns and don't care there is grass and huge holes in the road. More holes than better, the rougher it gets the more I am in my element. I think this bumpy patch of asphalt had to be the highlight of the race for me, otherwise I don't find unfortunately riding on the road too inspiring besides feeling a burn in my quads. I managed last time, 6th over the bridge and was heading now toward the finish against the wind.
Quick check of my competition approaching and looking serious and focused.
Sub Zero did what she does best, stayed in front!
One girl was coming up in her tri bike and all aero look. She made a pass. I hung with her for a minute and thought about it, but she was really not getting anywhere. I decided to make a pass and get back my spot. The moment I accelerated and went by her I never saw her again. Well at least not on the bike part of the race. I finished the last lap and was approaching the transition, I would gladly stay longer on the bike rather than going on the lengthy run. The run was disproportionally long to the rest of the distances, this was not good news for me. On the way to T2 I forgot everything, didn't take my gloves off, and didn't undo my shoes. I was just too busy thinking about the run and I got caught standing in transition like a goof ball trying to take all this gear off while my fingers were sliding on the boa shoes dials. Lost some time there but it really didn't matter that much. Here I was off for a full 6.2 miles run on the paved road.
And here we go... Run parade.
I don't remember last time I ran on the road it had to be years back when I did my other road triathlon. I do everything 100% on dirt no matter if it is on or off the bike. So it was weird. Surprisingly I felt alright and we ran on the road onto the bridge crossing over Key Biscayne with the view of the water where we were just swimming some while back. It was a really pretty scenery and the incline of the bridge was tiny but could be felt. Than we were submerged into the paved foot path through some coastal vegetation and thankfully had some shade. The air however was so moist and stagnant that the whole section just felt really muggy, musky and lacked air movement. But on the other side besides the paved path beneath reminded me kind of an off road run, so that was nice. It was getting hot now but not so bad yet, I made sure I grabbed a cup on water whenever I could and poured it over my head and my face to cool off slightly.
"Other Rachel" speeding to the finish of her race.
After turn around point at mile 1.5 of the first lap I had friend "The other Rachel" catch up to me, she was doing the Sprint distance and was speeding away. I stayed with her just for a little while, I knew I had much more running to do and had to preserve energy for the remainder of the race. I got eventually near transition turn point for the second lap, now things started to change. Unluckily for all of us the sun started to come out from behind the clouds, even though it was still early in the day the humidity and sun combo on the tired already body was not the best thing to happen. This lap was going to be way more difficult and it was, but still to my great surprise I managed it quite well. Besides getting annoyed with the | [
590,
3064,
6140,
13747,
1584,
2466,
372,
7091,
901,
322,
901,
5189,
304,
748,
975,
393,
12945,
29889,
2567,
278,
6520,
471,
925,
20239,
368,
11660,
7176,
29892,
23864,
310,
8177,
414,
16978,
29892,
306,
4658,
591,
892,
599,
411,
4623,
322,
317,
2158,
5418,
8177,
414,
373,
278,
5702,
29889,
306,
7091,
4319,
3063,
472,
599,
1906,
12528,
260,
29873,
289,
29379,
322,
526,
29877,
1081,
29885,
1691,
29892,
322,
18239,
322,
330,
1338,
28138,
298,
4618,
975,
297,
278,
1556,
263,
1489,
13686,
265,
896,
508,
679,
322,
769,
856,
1126,
769,
592,
2675,
491,
963,
373,
590,
14378,
4768,
446,
29892,
15049,
29892,
306,
2289,
7091,
4319,
29892,
541,
306,
1898,
304,
367,
278,
1556,
2924,
322,
1827,
7251,
322,
2367,
963,
263,
1506,
3873,
17819,
29889,
2860,
2935,
697,
310,
278,
11021,
414,
21832,
592,
322,
5429,
592,
920,
591,
892,
2675,
1250,
322,
11483,
10106,
278,
22203,
29889,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3052,
2289,
590,
6520,
4768,
446,
29892,
1584,
2466,
393,
306,
1033,
11340,
373,
372,
29892,
541,
372,
1033,
367,
925,
2086,
1568,
310,
278,
6210,
363,
590,
21779,
29892,
577,
306,
7091,
3755,
25561,
373,
590,
14378,
4768,
446,
29889,
306,
1033,
2317,
701,
746,
306,
5131,
322,
925,
16366,
1050,
3448,
29892,
20793,
964,
278,
12169,
322,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2562,
727,
338,
17455,
322,
12176,
26532,
297,
278,
6520,
29889,
5853,
26532,
1135,
2253,
29892,
278,
12164,
261,
372,
4947,
278,
901,
306,
626,
297,
590,
1543,
29889,
306,
1348,
445,
289,
398,
2272,
13261,
310,
408,
561,
1997,
750,
304,
367,
278,
12141,
310,
278,
8175,
363,
592,
29892,
6467,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1284,
15428,
364,
4821,
373,
278,
6520,
2086,
8681,
8491,
18034,
11223,
263,
12138,
297,
590,
439,
7925,
29889,
306,
8745,
1833,
931,
29892,
29871,
29953,
386,
975,
278,
12945,
322,
471,
28435,
1286,
11183,
278,
8341,
2750,
278,
8805,
29889,
13,
2182,
860,
1423,
310,
590,
13888,
28702,
322,
3063,
10676,
322,
21309,
29889,
13,
4035,
28933,
1258,
825,
1183,
947,
1900,
29892,
27661,
297,
4565,
29991,
13,
6716,
7826,
471,
6421,
701,
297,
902,
3367,
4768,
446,
322,
599,
263,
1489,
1106,
29889,
2296,
1754,
263,
1209,
29889,
306,
18757,
411,
902,
363,
263,
11015,
322,
2714,
1048,
372,
29892,
541,
1183,
471,
2289,
451,
2805,
12214,
29889,
306,
8459,
304,
1207,
263,
1209,
322,
679,
1250,
590,
9758,
29889,
450,
3256,
306,
15592,
630,
322,
3512,
491,
902,
306,
2360,
4446,
902,
1449,
29889,
5674,
472,
3203,
451,
373,
278,
4768,
446,
760,
310,
278,
8175,
29889,
306,
7743,
278,
1833,
23012,
322,
471,
28702,
278,
9558,
29892,
306,
723,
10932,
368,
7952,
5520,
373,
278,
4768,
446,
3265,
1135,
2675,
373,
278,
3309,
29891,
1065,
29889,
450,
1065,
471,
766,
771,
637,
291,
635,
1472,
304,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
24610,
29892,
445,
471,
451,
1781,
9763,
363,
592,
29889,
1551,
278,
982,
304,
323,
29906,
306,
9640,
4129,
29892,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2125,
590,
15482,
1960,
1283,
29892,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
563,
29877,
590,
17394,
267,
29889,
306,
471,
925,
2086,
19587,
7291,
1048,
278,
1065,
322,
306,
2355,
12624,
13407,
297,
9558,
763,
263,
748,
974,
8287,
1811,
304,
2125,
599,
445,
330,
799,
1283,
1550,
590,
23915,
892,
2243,
4821,
373,
278,
1045,
29874,
17394,
267,
270,
616,
29879,
29889,
25133,
777,
931,
727,
541,
372,
2289,
3282,
29915,
29873,
4383,
393,
1568,
29889,
2266,
306,
471,
1283,
363,
263,
2989,
29871,
29953,
29889,
29906,
7800,
1065,
373,
278,
282,
10511,
6520,
29889,
13,
2855,
1244,
591,
748,
856,
7525,
1702,
311,
29889,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6456,
1833,
931,
306,
6350,
373,
278,
6520,
372,
750,
304,
367,
2440,
1250,
746,
306,
1258,
590,
916,
6520,
3367,
493,
12957,
29889,
306,
437,
4129,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29995,
373,
270,
2728,
694,
4383,
565,
372,
338,
373,
470,
1283,
278,
4768,
446,
29889,
1105,
372,
471,
13543,
29889,
6298,
558,
5921,
368,
306,
7091,
394,
1266,
322,
591,
6350,
373,
278,
6520,
11480,
278,
12945,
24067,
975,
7670,
350,
10669,
388,
484,
411,
278,
1776,
310,
278,
4094,
988,
591,
892,
925,
2381,
25217,
777,
1550,
1250,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
2289,
5051,
5763,
708,
322,
278,
1343,
457,
310,
278,
12945,
471,
21577,
541,
1033,
367,
7091,
29889,
498,
273,
591,
892,
1014,
1050,
3192,
964,
278,
282,
10511,
3661,
2224,
1549,
777,
12180,
284,
18655,
362,
322,
6452,
3730,
750,
777,
528,
1943,
29889,
450,
4799,
3138,
471,
577,
2730,
391,
322,
380,
4211,
424,
393,
278,
3353,
4004,
925,
7091,
2289,
286,
688,
1927,
29892,
2301,
3459,
322,
10225,
287,
4799,
10298,
29889,
1205,
373,
278,
916,
2625,
18034,
278,
282,
10511,
2224,
19540,
1083,
513,
287,
592,
2924,
310,
385,
1283,
6520,
1065,
29892,
577,
393,
471,
7575,
29889,
739,
471,
2805,
7375,
1286,
541,
451,
577,
4319,
3447,
29892,
306,
1754,
1854,
306,
2646,
1327,
287,
263,
18002,
373,
4094,
10940,
306,
1033,
322,
7446,
1127,
372,
975,
590,
2343,
322,
590,
3700,
304,
12528,
1283,
10029,
29889,
13,
29908,
16107,
23647,
295,
29908,
6210,
292,
304,
278,
8341,
310,
902,
8175,
29889,
13,
13555,
2507,
2820,
1298,
472,
17967,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
310,
278,
937,
23012,
306,
750,
5121,
376,
1576,
916,
23647,
295,
29908,
4380,
701,
304,
592,
29892,
1183,
471,
2599,
278,
317,
2158,
5418,
322,
471,
6210,
292,
3448,
29889,
306,
27661,
411,
902,
925,
363,
263,
2217,
1550,
29892,
306,
6363,
306,
750,
1568,
901,
2734,
304,
437,
322,
750,
304,
19905,
5864,
363,
278,
21162,
310,
278,
8175,
29889,
306,
2355,
10201,
2978,
9558,
2507,
1298,
363,
278,
1473,
23012,
29892,
1286,
2712,
4687,
304,
1735,
29889,
853,
29880,
2707,
2354,
363,
599,
310,
502,
278,
6575,
4687,
304,
2041,
714,
515,
5742,
278,
27091,
29892,
1584,
2466,
372,
471,
1603,
4688,
297,
278,
2462,
278,
3165,
333,
537,
322,
6575,
419,
833,
373,
278,
23407,
2307,
3573,
471,
451,
278,
1900,
2655,
304,
3799,
29889,
910,
23012,
471,
2675,
304,
367,
982,
901,
5189,
322,
372,
471,
29892,
541,
1603,
304,
590,
2107,
16671,
306,
8745,
372,
3755,
1532,
29889,
19065,
2805,
12327,
28133,
411,
278
] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.225612 | -1.371115 | -1.351076 | -1.544667 |
No Wool Over Our Eyes – Icebreaker's New Transparency Report Reveals All
Brooke Nolan 13/05/2019
Let's face it, ewe know that nothing keeps your armpits fresher on an adventure than a 'lil slice of merino wool goodness. And the king/queen of merino is New Zealand's Icebreaker, who've been wooling the merino world for over 22 years – they've just released a second 'transparency report' as part of their quest towards sustainability.
Ethical and sustainable production has always been a big part of Icebreaker's purpose and now they've given us another reason to throw praise their way, with the release of their 2018 Transparency Report. Their first transparency report was released last year and it went deep, giving a really honest snapshot of the company and its efforts to improve its practices.
So, what exactly is a transparency report? Well, for Icebreaker it means opening up every single part of their business to scrutiny and assessment. Think supply chain, human rights, products, animal welfare and plenty more.
Our Favourite Bits
All the inner workings, revealed in all their glory. And there's no wooly [I'm sorry, I can't stop her! – Ed.] answers in there either. The report talks frankly about what's going well and what still needs working on. It's a big read, so here's a few of our favourite points.
The flocks come first, and Icebreaker sheep have freedom from hunger and thirst, discomfort, injury and disease, distress and get to live 'where sheep can be sheep'.
All of Icebreaker's growers (merino wool sheep farmers) need to have an environmental plan in place.
2018 saw Icebreaker launch their Icebreaker Growers Club, based on an unprecedented commitment – 10 year supply contracts. Why does that matter? It provides growers with the security to invest in their businesses, their land, their animals and their people. And it secures Icebreaker's supply of consistent, high-quality merino fiber. Boom. Win-win.
Icebreaker uses recycled, degradable plastic bags to keep their nifty products undamaged. But they're working on a water-soluble bag (if they nail this, it would be incredible to see other brands follow suit).
Icebreaker has reduced the use of air freight by 68% over the last year.
A big focus in 2018 has been on reducing micro-plastics and Icebreaker will fully exit from using acrylic by 2020. Given that microplastics are causing such havoc in the oceans, that gives us some seriously good warm and fuzzies.
Brands With A Higher Purpose
Here's what their founder Jeremy Moon has to say: 'We have a higher purpose beyond the clothes we make. Our founding purpose defines not just what we make, but how we make it. It guides every design and development choice we make, it guides our manufacturing and distribution decisions, and it powers how we operate as a global team wanting to make a difference. Sustainability isn't just a feature of our products, it's in the values and design of our business.'
We're pretty lucky in the outdoor industry to be surrounded by brands that love the world we live in, and do their part to protect it. But Icebreaker's commitment to not only make changes, but to talk openly about them, helps take that even further. Having read the report, we reckon that our friends across the ditch are onto something.
Feature photo by Joe Leeper
Environmentally Friendly Goodness
How To Make Gear Choices That Change The World
Would You Like Change With That? These Byron Bay Businesses Are Redefining Business With Purpose
Aussie Startup Electrifying Off-Road Adventures
Get Your Arse Into (Aussie) Gear
icebreakerTransparency Report
Brooke Nolan
Feature Writer & Outdoor Reporter
Brooke Nolan is a writer from the UK who's made Sydney her home. She's happiest up a mountain under the stars and is a firm believer that nature and adventure is the medicine needed for a better world. | [
1939,
399,
1507,
6811,
8680,
382,
3582,
785,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29915,
29879,
1570,
4103,
862,
3819,
13969,
830,
345,
1338,
2178,
13,
29857,
6946,
405,
26510,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29914,
29900,
29945,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
12024,
29915,
29879,
3700,
372,
29892,
321,
705,
1073,
393,
3078,
14874,
596,
564,
1526,
1169,
29595,
2276,
373,
385,
17623,
545,
1135,
263,
525,
29880,
309,
22780,
310,
2778,
1789,
281,
1507,
1781,
2264,
29889,
1126,
278,
6989,
29914,
802,
264,
310,
2778,
1789,
338,
1570,
13450,
29915,
29879,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29892,
1058,
29915,
345,
1063,
281,
1507,
292,
278,
2778,
1789,
3186,
363,
975,
29871,
29906,
29906,
2440,
785,
896,
29915,
345,
925,
5492,
263,
1473,
525,
3286,
862,
3819,
3461,
29915,
408,
760,
310,
1009,
21126,
7113,
15075,
475,
3097,
29889,
13,
29923,
386,
936,
322,
15075,
475,
519,
5802,
756,
2337,
1063,
263,
4802,
760,
310,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29915,
29879,
6437,
322,
1286,
896,
29915,
345,
2183,
502,
1790,
2769,
304,
3183,
7213,
895,
1009,
982,
29892,
411,
278,
6507,
310,
1009,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
4103,
862,
3819,
13969,
29889,
11275,
937,
1301,
862,
3819,
3461,
471,
5492,
1833,
1629,
322,
372,
3512,
6483,
29892,
6820,
263,
2289,
15993,
22395,
310,
278,
5001,
322,
967,
14231,
304,
11157,
967,
23274,
29889,
13,
6295,
29892,
825,
3721,
338,
263,
1301,
862,
3819,
3461,
29973,
5674,
29892,
363,
26998,
1030,
5790,
372,
2794,
8718,
701,
1432,
2323,
760,
310,
1009,
5381,
304,
14387,
329,
4901,
322,
24809,
358,
29889,
25086,
11421,
9704,
29892,
5199,
10462,
29892,
9316,
29892,
13019,
281,
761,
598,
322,
20947,
901,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
383,
485,
473,
568,
350,
1169,
13,
3596,
278,
6426,
664,
886,
29892,
17845,
297,
599,
1009,
26080,
29889,
1126,
727,
29915,
29879,
694,
281,
1507,
29891,
518,
29902,
29915,
29885,
7423,
29892,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
5040,
902,
29991,
785,
2155,
5586,
6089,
297,
727,
2845,
29889,
450,
3461,
5969,
2039,
2524,
29895,
368,
1048,
825,
29915,
29879,
2675,
1532,
322,
825,
1603,
4225,
1985,
373,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
4802,
1303,
29892,
577,
1244,
29915,
29879,
263,
2846,
310,
1749,
15381,
568,
3291,
29889,
13,
1576,
285,
908,
29879,
2041,
937,
29892,
322,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29735,
505,
16082,
515,
18757,
261,
322,
266,
765,
29892,
766,
510,
3921,
29892,
24092,
322,
17135,
29892,
1320,
1253,
322,
679,
304,
5735,
525,
3062,
29735,
508,
367,
29735,
4286,
13,
3596,
310,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29915,
29879,
6548,
414,
313,
1050,
1789,
281,
1507,
29735,
2215,
13269,
29897,
817,
304,
505,
385,
29380,
3814,
297,
2058,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
4446,
26998,
1030,
5790,
6826,
1009,
26998,
1030,
5790,
402,
798,
414,
5977,
29892,
2729,
373,
385,
443,
1457,
1133,
14927,
9063,
358,
785,
29871,
29896,
29900,
1629,
11421,
8078,
29879,
29889,
3750,
947,
393,
4383,
29973,
739,
8128,
6548,
414,
411,
278,
6993,
304,
13258,
297,
1009,
5381,
267,
29892,
1009,
2982,
29892,
1009,
15006,
322,
1009,
2305,
29889,
1126,
372,
5226,
1973,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29915,
29879,
11421,
310,
13747,
29892,
1880,
29899,
29567,
2778,
1789,
5713,
495,
29889,
1952,
290,
29889,
8892,
29899,
5080,
29889,
13,
29902,
346,
1030,
5790,
3913,
1162,
11078,
839,
29892,
316,
5105,
519,
715,
6288,
289,
810,
304,
3013,
1009,
302,
361,
1017,
9316,
563,
314,
4063,
29889,
1205,
896,
29915,
276,
1985,
373,
263,
4094,
29899,
2929,
431,
280,
19548,
313,
361,
896,
302,
737,
445,
29892,
372,
723,
367,
29811,
1821,
304,
1074,
916,
1506,
4167,
1101,
14726,
467,
13,
29902,
346,
1030,
5790,
756,
12212,
278,
671,
310,
4799,
3005,
523,
491,
29871,
29953,
29947,
29995,
975,
278,
1833,
1629,
29889,
13,
29909,
4802,
8569,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
756,
1063,
373,
27668,
9200,
29899,
572,
579,
1199,
322,
26998,
1030,
5790,
674,
8072,
6876,
515,
773,
1274,
719,
506,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29889,
11221,
393,
9200,
572,
579,
1199,
526,
10805,
1316,
20771,
542,
297,
278,
288,
346,
550,
29892,
393,
4076,
502,
777,
25798,
1781,
14294,
322,
285,
18813,
583,
29889,
13,
12432,
4167,
2973,
319,
5057,
261,
15247,
4220,
13,
10605,
29915,
29879,
825,
1009,
25331,
5677,
6764,
17549,
756,
304,
1827,
29901,
525,
4806,
505,
263,
6133,
6437,
8724,
278,
22095,
591,
1207,
29889,
8680,
1476,
292,
6437,
17645,
451,
925,
825,
591,
1207,
29892,
541,
920,
591,
1207,
372,
29889,
739,
1410,
2247,
1432,
2874,
322,
5849,
7348,
591,
1207,
29892,
372,
1410,
2247,
1749,
12012,
3864,
322,
4978,
1602,
12112,
29892,
322,
372,
10801,
920,
591,
21994,
408,
263,
5534,
3815,
24507,
304,
1207,
263,
4328,
29889,
317,
504,
475,
3097,
3508,
29915,
29873,
925,
263,
4682,
310,
1749,
9316,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
297,
278,
1819,
322,
2874,
310,
1749,
5381,
6169,
13,
4806,
29915,
276,
5051,
9885,
29891,
297,
278,
714,
17433,
13661,
304,
367,
22047,
491,
1506,
4167,
393,
5360,
278,
3186,
591,
5735,
297,
29892,
322,
437,
1009,
760,
304,
12566,
372,
29889,
1205,
26998,
1030,
5790,
29915,
29879,
9063,
358,
304,
451,
871,
1207,
3620,
29892,
541,
304,
5193,
1722,
368,
1048,
963,
29892,
6911,
2125,
393,
1584,
4340,
29889,
15950,
1303,
278,
3461,
29892,
591,
25527,
265,
393,
1749,
7875,
4822,
278,
270,
2335,
526,
11480,
1554,
29889,
13,
19132,
15373,
491,
11131,
9371,
546,
13,
18649,
635,
20702,
368,
7197,
2264,
13,
5328,
1763,
8561,
402,
799,
14542,
1575,
2193,
10726,
450,
2787,
13,
29956,
483,
887,
8502,
10726,
2973,
2193,
29973,
4525,
2648,
1617,
6211,
15197,
267,
4683,
4367,
1389,
2827,
15197,
2973,
15247,
4220,
13,
29909,
1558,
347,
7370,
786,
10513,
29878,
9215,
5947,
29899,
9588,
328,
21255,
1973,
13,
2577,
3575,
826,
344,
512,
517,
313,
29909,
1558,
347,
29897,
402,
799,
13,
625,
1030,
5790,
4300,
862,
3819,
13969,
13,
29857,
6946,
405,
26510,
13,
19132,
399,
5385,
669,
4451,
17433,
830,
18505,
13,
29857,
6946,
405,
26510,
338,
263,
9227,
515,
278,
10261,
1058,
29915,
29879,
1754,
16198,
902,
3271,
29889,
2296,
29915,
29879,
2250,
12239,
701,
263,
14378,
1090,
278,
10819,
322,
338,
263,
9226,
1339,
347,
369,
393,
5469,
322,
17623,
545,
338,
278,
26602,
4312,
363,
263,
2253,
3186,
29889
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.188109 | -0.774459 | 0.700371 | 0.562617 |
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Guinea. Of the mammal species in Guinea, one is critically endangered, ten are endangered, eleven are vulnerable, and nine are near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Order: Afrosoricida (tenrecs and golden moles)
The order Afrosoricida contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.
Family: Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
Subfamily: Potamogalinae
Genus: Micropotamogale
Nimba otter shrew, Micropotamogale lamottei EN
Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)
The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.
Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
Genus: Dendrohyrax
Western tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax dorsalis LC
Genus: Procavia
Cape hyrax, Procavia capensis LC
Order: Proboscidea (elephants)
The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
Genus: Loxodonta
African forest elephant, L. cyclotis
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Family: Trichechidae
Genus: Trichechus
African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis VU
Order: Primates
The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Infraorder: Lemuriformes
Superfamily: Lorisoidea
Family: Lorisidae (lorises, bushbabies)
Genus: Perodicticus
Potto, Perodicticus potto LR/lc
Family: Galagidae
Genus: Galagoides
Prince Demidoff's bushbaby, Galagoides demidovii LR/lc
Genus: Galago
Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Catarrhini
Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Genus: Erythrocebus
Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
Genus: Chlorocebus
Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus LR/lc
Genus: Cercopithecus
Campbell's mona monkey, Cercopithecus campbelli LR/lc
Diana monkey, Cercopithecus diana EN
Lesser spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus petaurista LR/lc
Genus: Papio
Olive baboon, Papio anubis LR/lc
Guinea baboon, Papio papio LR/nt
Genus: Cercocebus
Sooty mangabey, Cercocebus atys LR/nt
Collared mangabey, Cercocebus torquatus LR/nt
Subfamily: Colobinae
Genus: Colobus
King colobus, Colobus polykomos LR/nt
Genus: Procolobus
Red colobus, Procolobus badius EN
Olive colobus, Procolobus verus LR/ | [
910,
338,
263,
1051,
310,
278,
286,
4850,
284,
6606,
10478,
297,
29252,
29889,
4587,
278,
286,
4850,
284,
6606,
297,
29252,
29892,
697,
338,
3994,
1711,
1095,
4600,
287,
29892,
3006,
526,
1095,
4600,
287,
29892,
28121,
526,
23180,
519,
29892,
322,
14183,
526,
2978,
29513,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
1494,
8282,
526,
1304,
304,
12141,
1269,
6606,
29915,
24201,
4660,
408,
1223,
11517,
491,
278,
4623,
7761,
363,
15312,
362,
310,
17677,
29901,
13,
13,
9526,
6606,
892,
1223,
11517,
773,
385,
8859,
731,
310,
16614,
29889,
21807,
1223,
11517,
773,
445,
1788,
505,
278,
1494,
2012,
310,
2978,
29513,
322,
3203,
5932,
13997,
29901,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
10393,
1883,
272,
293,
1458,
313,
841,
276,
2395,
322,
22843,
6062,
267,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1797,
10393,
1883,
272,
293,
1458,
3743,
278,
22843,
6062,
267,
310,
14841,
10557,
322,
278,
3006,
276,
2395,
310,
4104,
26712,
4287,
322,
10557,
29892,
1023,
13175,
310,
2319,
286,
4850,
1338,
393,
892,
11399,
635,
760,
310,
278,
1797,
512,
8803,
440,
2207,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
12444,
3757,
3898,
313,
841,
276,
2395,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
10173,
314,
468,
284,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
20279,
1336,
327,
314,
468,
744,
13,
405,
326,
2291,
4932,
357,
528,
3973,
29892,
20279,
1336,
327,
314,
468,
744,
301,
314,
14360,
29875,
12524,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
9665,
945,
29877,
11729,
313,
5819,
336,
9100,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
7498,
336,
9100,
526,
738,
310,
3023,
6606,
310,
12558,
2319,
29892,
12003,
842,
29892,
902,
29890,
440,
20657,
286,
4850,
1338,
297,
278,
1797,
9665,
945,
29877,
11729,
29889,
13611,
278,
2159,
310,
263,
21849,
6635,
896,
526,
1532,
29899,
22613,
1127,
29892,
411,
28240,
17873,
322,
263,
380,
398,
2272,
12464,
29889,
2688,
526,
7531,
304,
10557,
322,
278,
14253,
6932,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
1019,
29883,
17345,
3898,
313,
5819,
336,
9100,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
360,
355,
307,
5819,
336,
29916,
13,
10504,
5447,
7498,
336,
29916,
29892,
360,
355,
307,
5819,
336,
29916,
270,
943,
5711,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1019,
29883,
12751,
13,
20922,
7498,
336,
29916,
29892,
1019,
29883,
12751,
2117,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
1019,
27737,
8204,
29874,
313,
6146,
561,
1934,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
4552,
561,
1934,
7199,
895,
2211,
8471,
6606,
322,
526,
278,
10150,
8471,
2982,
15006,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
8317,
561,
424,
3898,
313,
6146,
561,
1934,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
365,
2251,
397,
609,
29874,
13,
29909,
1341,
2185,
13569,
4552,
561,
424,
29892,
365,
29889,
24502,
327,
275,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
6290,
15748,
313,
1171,
403,
267,
322,
270,
688,
24733,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
29903,
381,
15748,
338,
385,
1797,
310,
8072,
10592,
2454,
29892,
902,
29890,
440,
20657,
286,
4850,
1338,
393,
14117,
277,
27515,
29892,
707,
29884,
4314,
29892,
12180,
284,
23585,
19922,
29892,
2381,
15092,
29892,
322,
23585,
7990,
5252,
29889,
2178,
3023,
6606,
526,
1095,
4600,
287,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
1605,
4070,
305,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1605,
4070,
26806,
13,
11715,
767,
403,
29872,
29892,
1605,
4070,
26806,
6940,
387,
284,
6322,
478,
29965,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
9724,
1078,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1797,
9724,
1078,
3743,
25618,
322,
1009,
21438,
14576,
29901,
9336,
1295,
29892,
301,
29367,
3398,
29879,
29892,
9913,
1039,
414,
29892,
1601,
8149,
29892,
322,
3095,
267,
29889,
13,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
11738,
567,
381,
19046,
2172,
13,
797,
20910,
2098,
29901,
8836,
332,
25430,
13,
19111,
11922,
29901,
10980,
10718,
11729,
13,
27104,
29901,
10980,
275,
3898,
313,
5095,
4637,
29892,
27089,
29890,
370,
583,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
2431,
397,
919,
12473,
13,
349,
9693,
29892,
2431,
397,
919,
12473,
3104,
517,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
27104,
29901,
5208,
351,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
5208,
4425,
2247,
13,
10787,
4432,
1941,
600,
29915,
29879,
27089,
29890,
10798,
29892,
5208,
4425,
2247,
1261,
333,
586,
2236,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
5208,
4425,
13,
5811,
387,
284,
27089,
29890,
10798,
29892,
5208,
4425,
6940,
387,
284,
6322,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
379,
481,
5095,
29882,
2172,
13,
797,
20910,
2098,
29901,
3439,
29875,
25430,
13,
2177,
29894,
2098,
29901,
10459,
2749,
29882,
2172,
13,
19111,
11922,
29901,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
1111,
11729,
13,
27104,
29901,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
29883,
3898,
313,
21648,
2787,
1601,
8149,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
382,
719,
386,
307,
346,
8262,
13,
4121,
294,
1601,
1989,
29892,
382,
719,
386,
307,
346,
8262,
2373,
294,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
678,
5095,
25802,
8262,
13,
7646,
1601,
1989,
29892,
678,
5095,
25802,
8262,
15296,
3660,
375,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
8668,
13,
22163,
29915,
29879,
1601,
29874,
1601,
1989,
29892,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
8668,
4242,
29890,
5481,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
360,
3857,
1601,
1989,
29892,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
8668,
652,
1648,
12524,
13,
365,
16136,
9758,
29899,
29876,
2662,
1601,
1989,
29892,
315,
6269,
459,
277,
354,
8668,
282,
1187,
332,
2079,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
8579,
601,
13,
438,
9258,
289,
370,
6150,
29892,
8579,
601,
385,
431,
275,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
29252,
289,
370,
6150,
29892,
8579,
601,
3500,
601,
365,
29934,
29914,
593,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
10580,
1111,
346,
8262,
13,
1105,
18820,
25016,
370,
1032,
29892,
10580,
1111,
346,
8262,
472,
952,
365,
29934,
29914,
593,
13,
1530,
433,
1127,
25016,
370,
1032,
29892,
10580,
1111,
346,
8262,
4842,
339,
2389,
365,
29934,
29914,
593,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
1530,
711,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1530,
711,
375,
13,
4088,
784,
711,
375,
29892,
1530,
711,
375,
15680,
7218,
359,
365,
29934,
29914,
593,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1019,
1054,
711,
375,
13,
4367,
784,
711,
375,
29892,
1019,
1054,
711,
375,
4319,
2482,
12524,
13,
438,
9258,
784,
711,
375,
29892,
1019,
1054,
711,
375,
1147,
375,
365,
29934,
29914
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.640558 | 0.486015 | 2.253303 | 0.623332 |
nt
Superfamily: Hominoidea
Family: Hominidae (great apes)
Subfamily: Homininae
Tribe: Panini
Genus: Pan
Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes EN
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to .
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
Genus: Atherurus
African brush-tailed porcupine, Atherurus africanus LC
Family: Thryonomyidae (cane rats)
Genus: Thryonomys
Greater cane rat, Thryonomys swinderianus LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
Family: Anomaluridae
Subfamily: Anomalurinae
Genus: Anomalurops
Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel, Anomalurops beecrofti LC
Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
Subfamily: Xerinae
Tribe: Xerini
Genus: Xerus
Striped ground squirrel, Xerus erythropus LC
Tribe: Protoxerini
Genus: Funisciurus
Fire-footed rope squirrel, Funisciurus pyrropus LC
Genus: Heliosciurus
Gambian sun squirrel, Heliosciurus gambianus LC
Small sun squirrel, Heliosciurus punctatus DD
Red-legged sun squirrel, Heliosciurus rufobrachium LC
Genus: Paraxerus
Green bush squirrel, Paraxerus poensis LC
Family: Nesomyidae
Subfamily: Dendromurinae
Genus: Dendromus
Gray climbing mouse, Dendromus melanotis LC
Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
Genus: Cricetomys
Emin's pouched rat, Cricetomys emini LC
Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
Subfamily: Deomyinae
Genus: Lophuromys
Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sikapusi LC
Genus: Uranomys
Rudd's mouse, Uranomys ruddi LC
Subfamily: Gerbillinae
Genus: Tatera
Guinean gerbil, Tatera guineae LC
Kemp's gerbil, Tatera kempi LC
Genus: Taterillus
Gracile tateril, Taterillus gracilis LC
Subfamily: Murinae
Genus: Arvicanthis
Sudanian grass rat, Arvicanthis ansorgei LC
Guinean grass rat, Arvicanthis rufinus LC
Genus: Dasymys
West African shaggy rat, Dasymys rufulus LC
Genus: Dephomys
Defua rat, Dephomys defua LC
Genus: Grammomys
Bunting's thicket rat, Grammomys buntingi DD
Shining thicket rat, Grammomys rutilans LC
Genus: Hybomys
Miller's striped mouse, Hybomys planifrons LC
Temminck's striped mouse, Hybomys trivirgatus LC
Genus: Hylomyscus
Allen's wood mouse, Hylomyscus alleni LC
Genus: Lemniscomys
Bellier's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys bellieri LC
Senegal one-striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys linulus DD
Typical striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys striatus LC
Heuglin's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys zebra LC
Genus: Malacomys
Edward's swamp rat, Malacom | [
593,
13,
19111,
11922,
29901,
15089,
1789,
11729,
13,
27104,
29901,
379,
5817,
3898,
313,
7979,
271,
3095,
267,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
379,
5817,
17174,
13,
29565,
915,
29901,
6518,
2172,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
6518,
13,
13103,
521,
6574,
22668,
29872,
29892,
6518,
3147,
3820,
1486,
2167,
12524,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
7733,
296,
423,
313,
5964,
1237,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
29934,
397,
1237,
1207,
701,
278,
10150,
1797,
310,
286,
4850,
1338,
29892,
411,
975,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29995,
310,
286,
4850,
284,
713,
6606,
29889,
2688,
505,
1023,
297,
3476,
943,
297,
278,
7568,
322,
5224,
432,
1450,
607,
6548,
2145,
1474,
322,
1818,
367,
8126,
3273,
491,
330,
1056,
16958,
29889,
7849,
15382,
1237,
526,
2319,
2466,
278,
2117,
29891,
13839,
508,
591,
1141,
701,
304,
869,
13,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
9665,
710,
293,
3811,
493,
29875,
13,
27104,
29901,
9665,
710,
293,
3898,
313,
21648,
2787,
1277,
5231,
1475,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
319,
721,
17142,
13,
11715,
1506,
1878,
29899,
941,
2356,
1277,
5231,
457,
29892,
319,
721,
17142,
263,
1341,
2185,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
498,
719,
21926,
3898,
313,
29883,
1662,
364,
1446,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
498,
719,
4917,
952,
13,
4122,
1008,
508,
29872,
7548,
29892,
498,
719,
4917,
952,
2381,
4995,
713,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
5636,
2192,
5138,
493,
29875,
13,
27104,
29901,
530,
290,
284,
332,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
530,
290,
284,
332,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
530,
290,
284,
2192,
567,
13,
1522,
687,
307,
615,
29915,
29879,
8716,
29891,
29899,
941,
2356,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
530,
290,
284,
2192,
567,
367,
687,
307,
615,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
5636,
332,
3898,
313,
26613,
381,
2674,
29879,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
1060,
261,
17174,
13,
29565,
915,
29901,
1060,
261,
2172,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1060,
261,
375,
13,
624,
6472,
287,
5962,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
1060,
261,
375,
604,
1541,
1336,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
29565,
915,
29901,
1019,
517,
29916,
261,
2172,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
13811,
275,
455,
17142,
13,
6438,
29899,
1181,
5715,
696,
412,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
13811,
275,
455,
17142,
282,
4316,
1336,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
6162,
2363,
455,
17142,
13,
402,
1117,
713,
6575,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
6162,
2363,
455,
17142,
330,
1117,
713,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
18285,
6575,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
6162,
2363,
455,
17142,
6035,
312,
2389,
360,
29928,
13,
4367,
29899,
1397,
3192,
6575,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
6162,
2363,
455,
17142,
364,
1137,
711,
10221,
1974,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1459,
1165,
261,
375,
13,
7646,
27089,
10674,
381,
2674,
29892,
1459,
1165,
261,
375,
772,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
405,
267,
16103,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
360,
355,
456,
332,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
360,
355,
456,
375,
13,
18956,
10784,
10549,
9495,
29892,
360,
355,
456,
375,
9232,
273,
327,
275,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
315,
2200,
300,
16103,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
315,
2200,
300,
290,
952,
13,
382,
1195,
29915,
29879,
282,
3222,
287,
7548,
29892,
315,
2200,
300,
290,
952,
953,
2172,
365,
29907,
13,
402,
1117,
713,
282,
3222,
287,
7548,
29892,
315,
2200,
300,
290,
952,
330,
1117,
713,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
7487,
3898,
313,
29885,
625,
29892,
364,
1446,
29892,
1700,
267,
29892,
9814,
29890,
2719,
29892,
16366,
23080,
29892,
2992,
1846,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
897,
16103,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
365,
3021,
332,
290,
952,
13,
390,
504,
29891,
29899,
6596,
2957,
1506,
1878,
29899,
22613,
1127,
7548,
29892,
365,
3021,
332,
290,
952,
269,
638,
481,
375,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
501,
661,
290,
952,
13,
10670,
29881,
29915,
29879,
9495,
29892,
501,
661,
290,
952,
29051,
6051,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
5681,
29890,
453,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
323,
1008,
29874,
13,
2088,
457,
273,
9814,
18152,
29892,
323,
1008,
29874,
1410,
457,
3660,
365,
29907,
13,
476,
3451,
29915,
29879,
9814,
18152,
29892,
323,
1008,
29874,
413,
331,
1631,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
323,
1008,
453,
375,
13,
4989,
21873,
260,
1008,
309,
29892,
323,
1008,
453,
375,
330,
945,
23285,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
7487,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
826,
29894,
2185,
1366,
13,
8383,
273,
713,
17455,
7548,
29892,
826,
29894,
2185,
1366,
6063,
3890,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
2088,
457,
273,
17455,
7548,
29892,
826,
29894,
2185,
1366,
364,
1137,
13419,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
3713,
962,
952,
13,
3122,
11715,
528,
351,
1927,
7548,
29892,
3713,
962,
952,
364,
1137,
14999,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
897,
561,
290,
952,
13,
5282,
3357,
7548,
29892,
897,
561,
290,
952,
822,
3357,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1632,
4850,
290,
952,
13,
27105,
1259,
29915,
29879,
266,
8522,
7548,
29892,
1632,
4850,
290,
952,
289,
348,
1259,
29875,
360,
29928,
13,
1383,
2827,
266,
8522,
7548,
29892,
1632,
4850,
290,
952,
364,
4422,
550,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
9665,
29890,
290,
952,
13,
16498,
29915,
29879,
17820,
287,
9495,
29892,
9665,
29890,
290,
952,
3814,
361,
12628,
365,
29907,
13,
6789,
1195,
384,
29915,
29879,
17820,
287,
9495,
29892,
9665,
29890,
290,
952,
260,
1150,
381,
29887,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
379,
2904,
290,
952,
8668,
13,
16092,
29915,
29879,
8112,
9495,
29892,
379,
2904,
290,
952,
8668,
599,
11344,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
8836,
6994,
510,
952,
13,
3741,
4926,
29915,
29879,
17820,
287,
17455,
9495,
29892,
8836,
6994,
510,
952,
1339,
4926,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
5811,
387,
284,
697,
29899,
17010,
287,
17455,
9495,
29892,
8836,
6994,
510,
952,
6276,
14999,
360,
29928,
13,
14213,
936,
17820,
287,
17455,
9495,
29892,
8836,
6994,
510,
952,
10076,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
940,
688,
1915,
29915,
29879,
17820,
287,
17455,
9495,
29892,
8836,
6994,
510,
952,
503,
774,
336,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
341,
2883,
510,
952,
13,
9300,
29915,
29879,
2381,
1160,
7548,
29892,
341,
2883,
510
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -1.26268 | 0.009728 | 1.439179 | -0.113459 |
ys edwardsi LC
Genus: Mastomys
Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
Hubert's multimammate mouse, Mastomys huberti LC
Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis LC
Genus: Mus
Baoule's mouse, Mus baoulei LC
Matthey's mouse, Mus mattheyi LC
African pygmy mouse, Mus minutoides LC
Peters's mouse, Mus setulosus LC
Genus: Mylomys
African groove-toothed rat, Mylomys dybowskii LC
Genus: Oenomys
Ghana rufous-nosed rat, Oenomys ornatus DD
Genus: Praomys
Dalton's mouse, Praomys daltoni LC
Jackson's soft-furred mouse, Praomys jacksoni LC
Forest soft-furred mouse, Praomys rostratus LC
Tullberg's soft-furred mouse, Praomys tullbergi LC
Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
Genus: Lepus
Cape hare, Lepus capensis LR/lc
African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
Subfamily: Erinaceinae
Genus: Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris LR/lc
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
Subfamily: Crocidurinae
Genus: Crocidura
Buettikofer's shrew, Crocidura buettikoferi LC
Crosse's shrew, Crocidura crossei LC
Dent's shrew, Crocidura denti LC
Fox's shrew, Crocidura foxi LC
Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
Large-headed shrew, Crocidura grandiceps NT
Grasse's shrew, Crocidura grassei LC
Lamotte's shrew, Crocidura lamottei LC
Mauritanian shrew, Crocidura lusitania LC
West African long-tailed shrew, Crocidura muricauda LC
Savanna dwarf shrew, Crocidura nanilla LC
Nimba shrew, Crocidura nimbae VU
West African pygmy shrew, Crocidura obscurior LC
Fraser's musk shrew, Crocidura poensis LC
Therese's shrew, Crocidura theresae LC
Genus: Sylvisorex
Climbing shrew, Sylvisorex megalura LC
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
Subfamily: Pteropodinae
Genus: Eidolon
Straw-col | [
952,
1226,
1328,
1039,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
341,
579,
290,
952,
13,
29252,
1773,
326,
4850,
403,
9495,
29892,
341,
579,
290,
952,
604,
1541,
12154,
1682,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
14533,
814,
29915,
29879,
1773,
326,
4850,
403,
9495,
29892,
341,
579,
290,
952,
19766,
814,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
26259,
1773,
326,
4850,
403,
9495,
29892,
341,
579,
290,
952,
302,
2075,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
3077,
13,
6000,
283,
280,
29915,
29879,
9495,
29892,
3077,
9922,
283,
16301,
365,
29907,
13,
9811,
354,
29891,
29915,
29879,
9495,
29892,
3077,
286,
1131,
354,
25675,
365,
29907,
13,
11715,
19484,
1357,
9495,
29892,
3077,
1375,
3066,
2247,
365,
29907,
13,
15990,
29915,
29879,
9495,
29892,
3077,
731,
19733,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1619,
29880,
290,
952,
13,
11715,
4071,
994,
29899,
517,
720,
287,
7548,
29892,
1619,
29880,
290,
952,
13475,
17729,
808,
2236,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
438,
264,
290,
952,
13,
13491,
1648,
364,
1137,
681,
29899,
29876,
2662,
7548,
29892,
438,
264,
290,
952,
15937,
2389,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
9002,
290,
952,
13,
9400,
880,
29915,
29879,
9495,
29892,
9002,
290,
952,
2959,
880,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
11886,
29915,
29879,
4964,
29899,
22613,
1127,
9495,
29892,
9002,
290,
952,
28015,
1100,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
17300,
4964,
29899,
22613,
1127,
9495,
29892,
9002,
290,
952,
696,
710,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
323,
913,
2552,
29915,
29879,
4964,
29899,
22613,
1127,
9495,
29892,
9002,
290,
952,
260,
913,
2552,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
16952,
290,
272,
2026,
313,
3110,
7886,
29879,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
11755,
7886,
29879,
7199,
895,
1023,
13175,
29892,
951,
1971,
3898,
313,
29882,
5114,
322,
27127,
1169,
511,
322,
438,
305,
327,
265,
3898,
313,
29886,
638,
294,
467,
14832,
896,
508,
620,
6967,
15382,
1237,
29892,
322,
892,
770,
2164,
408,
263,
2428,
11922,
297,
393,
1797,
2745,
278,
4688,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
6462,
29892,
896,
505,
1951,
1063,
5545,
263,
5004,
1797,
29889,
2688,
1163,
515,
15382,
1237,
297,
263,
1353,
310,
9128,
21862,
29892,
1316,
408,
2534,
3023,
297,
3476,
943,
297,
278,
7568,
432,
1450,
3265,
1135,
1023,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
951,
1971,
3898,
313,
336,
1327,
1169,
29892,
4023,
267,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
951,
13364,
13,
20922,
447,
276,
29892,
951,
13364,
2117,
6322,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
11715,
4048,
9713,
447,
276,
29892,
951,
13364,
9200,
28898,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
1425,
262,
815,
290,
272,
2026,
313,
29882,
12864,
29882,
12099,
322,
330,
12050,
1973,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1797,
1425,
262,
815,
290,
272,
2026,
3743,
263,
2323,
3942,
29892,
1425,
262,
815,
3898,
29892,
607,
7199,
895,
278,
298,
12864,
29882,
12099,
322,
330,
12050,
1973,
29889,
450,
298,
12864,
29882,
12099,
526,
5948,
5936,
3368,
491,
1009,
805,
1475,
1550,
330,
12050,
1973,
1106,
901,
763,
2919,
364,
1446,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
1425,
262,
815,
3898,
313,
29882,
12864,
29882,
12099,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
1425,
262,
815,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
2180,
7367,
861,
13,
12458,
29899,
517,
287,
298,
12864,
29882,
468,
29892,
2180,
7367,
861,
27234,
27649,
3780,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
17784,
293,
290,
272,
2026,
313,
845,
3973,
29879,
29892,
6062,
267,
29892,
322,
899,
264,
397,
787,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
376,
845,
3973,
29899,
9514,
29908,
526,
17564,
440,
20657,
286,
4850,
1338,
29889,
450,
528,
3973,
29879,
322,
899,
264,
397,
787,
16467,
620,
6967,
286,
625,
1550,
278,
6062,
267,
526,
380,
449,
29899,
29890,
397,
1000,
6866,
798,
414,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
17784,
293,
3898,
313,
845,
3973,
29879,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
8764,
25232,
332,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
8764,
25232,
2002,
13,
5373,
1803,
10349,
571,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
1321,
1803,
10349,
571,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
315,
1883,
344,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
274,
1883,
344,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
360,
296,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
270,
7268,
365,
29907,
13,
14802,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
1701,
5389,
365,
29907,
13,
350,
5283,
4395,
2301,
29895,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
16451,
510,
332,
1099,
365,
29907,
13,
8218,
479,
29899,
2813,
287,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
4595,
625,
567,
405,
29911,
13,
1632,
5793,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
867,
5793,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
12718,
14360,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
301,
314,
14360,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
11475,
8929,
713,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
301,
375,
277,
4807,
365,
29907,
13,
3122,
11715,
1472,
29899,
941,
2356,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
7167,
983,
6191,
365,
29907,
13,
9583,
9713,
270,
4495,
29888,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
23432,
2911,
365,
29907,
13,
405,
326,
2291,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
21930,
2291,
29872,
478,
29965,
13,
3122,
11715,
19484,
1357,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
19726,
332,
1611,
365,
29907,
13,
383,
3417,
261,
29915,
29879,
2301,
29895,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
772,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
25451,
968,
29915,
29879,
528,
3973,
29892,
8764,
25232,
2002,
266,
11175,
3660,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
19628,
1730,
487,
29916,
13,
2233,
326,
10549,
528,
3973,
29892,
19628,
1730,
487,
29916,
4508,
284,
2002,
365,
29907,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
18168,
1336,
10120,
313,
29890,
1446,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
289,
1446,
29915,
1556,
10121,
14424,
4682,
338,
393,
1009,
363,
295,
326,
5824,
526,
8906,
408,
24745,
29892,
3907,
963,
278,
871,
286,
4850,
1338,
15390,
310,
16286,
29889,
12579,
6606,
3633,
363,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29995,
310,
599,
286,
4850,
1338,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
349,
357,
459,
397,
3898,
313,
29888,
5890,
1701,
9100,
29892,
8198,
2787,
15774,
289,
1446,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
349,
357,
459,
397,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
382,
333,
324,
265,
13,
624,
1610,
29899,
1054
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.958369 | 0.288752 | 1.683058 | 0.22616 |
oured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
Genus: Epomophorus
Gambian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus gambianus LC
Genus: Epomops
Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat, Epomops buettikoferi LC
Genus: Hypsignathus
Hammer-headed bat, Hypsignathus monstrosus LC
Genus: Lissonycteris
Smith's fruit bat, Lissonycteris smithi LC
Genus: Micropteropus
Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
Genus: Myonycteris
Little collared fruit bat, Myonycteris torquata LC
Genus: Nanonycteris
Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Nanonycteris veldkampi LC
Genus: Rousettus
Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus LC
Genus: Scotonycteris
Zenker's fruit bat, Scotonycteris zenkeri NT
Subfamily: Macroglossinae
Genus: Megaloglossus
Woermann's bat, Megaloglossus woermanni LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
Subfamily: Kerivoulinae
Genus: Kerivoula
Copper woolly bat, Kerivoula cuprosa NT
Lesser woolly bat, Kerivoula lanosa LC
Spurrell's woolly bat, Kerivoula phalaena NT
Subfamily: Myotinae
Genus: Myotis
Rufous mouse-eared bat, Myotis bocagii LC
Welwitsch's bat, Myotis welwitschii LC
Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
Genus: Glauconycteris
Abo bat, Glauconycteris poensis LC
Genus: Hypsugo
Broad-headed pipistrelle, Hypsugo crassulus LC
Genus: Mimetillus
Moloney's mimic bat, Mimetillus moloneyi LC
Genus: Neoromicia
Cape serotine, Neoromicia capensis LC
Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
Somali serotine, Neoromicia somalicus LC
White-winged serotine, Neoromicia tenuipinnis LC
Genus: Pipistrellus
Tiny pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nanulus LC
Genus: Scotophilus
African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii LC
White-bellied yellow bat, Scotophilus leucogaster LC
Nut-colored yellow bat, Scotophilus nux LC
Subfamily: Miniopterinae
Genus: Miniopterus
Greater long-fingered bat, Miniopterus inflatus LC
Common bent-wing bat, Miniopterus schreibersii LC
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Chaerephon
Gland-tailed free-tailed bat, Chaerephon bemmeleni LC
Lappet-eared free-tailed bat, Chaerephon major LC
Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
Genus: Mops
Sierra Leone free-tailed bat, Mops brachypterus LC
Angolan free-tailed bat, Mops condylurus LC
Dwarf free-tailed bat, Mops nanulus LC
Railer bat, Mops thersites LC
Trevor's free-tailed bat, Mops trevori VU
Family: Emballonuridae
Genus: Coleura
African sheath-tailed bat, Coleura afra LC
Genus: Saccolaimus
Pel's pouched bat, Saccolaimus peli NT
Family: Nycteridae
Genus: Nycteris
Bate's slit-faced bat, Nycteris arge LC
Gambian slit-faced bat, Nycteris gambiensis LC
Large slit-faced bat | [
14076,
15774,
17152,
29892,
382,
333,
324,
265,
1081,
29894,
398,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
14055,
290,
459,
2015,
375,
13,
402,
1117,
713,
9358,
585,
13650,
287,
15774,
17152,
29892,
14055,
290,
459,
2015,
375,
330,
1117,
713,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
14055,
290,
3554,
13,
5373,
1803,
10349,
571,
29915,
29879,
9358,
585,
13650,
287,
15774,
17152,
29892,
14055,
290,
3554,
1321,
1803,
10349,
571,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
9665,
567,
647,
493,
375,
13,
7904,
1050,
29899,
2813,
287,
17152,
29892,
9665,
567,
647,
493,
375,
1601,
303,
1883,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
365,
790,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
13,
7075,
29915,
29879,
15774,
17152,
29892,
365,
790,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
1560,
389,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
20279,
1336,
357,
26466,
13,
15990,
29915,
29879,
270,
4495,
29888,
9358,
585,
13650,
287,
15774,
17152,
29892,
20279,
1336,
357,
26466,
282,
375,
453,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1619,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
13,
11143,
784,
433,
1127,
15774,
17152,
29892,
1619,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
4842,
339,
532,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
25701,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
13,
478,
2495,
29895,
1160,
29915,
29879,
270,
4495,
29888,
9358,
585,
13650,
287,
15774,
17152,
29892,
25701,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
325,
2495,
29895,
1160,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
390,
681,
1803,
375,
13,
12892,
713,
15774,
17152,
29892,
390,
681,
1803,
375,
263,
11125,
415,
423,
8668,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
11032,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
13,
796,
264,
3946,
29915,
29879,
15774,
17152,
29892,
11032,
2592,
312,
261,
275,
503,
264,
3946,
29875,
405,
29911,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
4326,
307,
3820,
2209,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
13727,
27330,
6758,
375,
13,
14962,
20648,
29915,
29879,
17152,
29892,
13727,
27330,
6758,
375,
8879,
837,
9889,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
478,
27749,
1376,
291,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
12693,
440,
5059,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
12693,
440,
283,
433,
13,
3189,
2496,
281,
1507,
368,
17152,
29892,
12693,
440,
283,
433,
2723,
771,
4977,
405,
29911,
13,
365,
16136,
281,
1507,
368,
17152,
29892,
12693,
440,
283,
433,
10906,
3628,
365,
29907,
13,
1706,
332,
15044,
29915,
29879,
281,
1507,
368,
17152,
29892,
12693,
440,
283,
433,
1374,
2883,
2386,
405,
29911,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
1619,
327,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1619,
327,
275,
13,
390,
1137,
681,
9495,
29899,
21128,
17152,
29892,
1619,
327,
275,
289,
542,
351,
2236,
365,
29907,
13,
10458,
29893,
20641,
29915,
29879,
17152,
29892,
1619,
327,
275,
5476,
29893,
20641,
2236,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
478,
27749,
1376,
291,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
19798,
29884,
535,
29891,
312,
261,
275,
13,
319,
833,
17152,
29892,
19798,
29884,
535,
29891,
312,
261,
275,
772,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
9665,
567,
15490,
13,
12046,
29899,
2813,
287,
8450,
391,
2674,
280,
29892,
9665,
567,
15490,
2181,
465,
14999,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
341,
17528,
453,
375,
13,
10750,
4992,
29915,
29879,
286,
326,
293,
17152,
29892,
341,
17528,
453,
375,
6062,
4992,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
13,
20922,
724,
327,
457,
29892,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
2117,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
323,
4901,
724,
327,
457,
29892,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
1410,
457,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
10765,
1648,
8450,
391,
2674,
280,
29892,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
23432,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
6254,
2606,
724,
327,
457,
29892,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
1047,
284,
12473,
365,
29907,
13,
8037,
29899,
16958,
287,
724,
327,
457,
29892,
2448,
272,
290,
11477,
3006,
29884,
666,
2559,
275,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
349,
666,
391,
15044,
375,
13,
323,
4901,
8450,
391,
2674,
280,
29892,
349,
666,
391,
15044,
375,
23432,
14999,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
11032,
3021,
20671,
13,
11715,
13328,
17152,
29892,
11032,
3021,
20671,
270,
292,
273,
2236,
365,
29907,
13,
8037,
29899,
6596,
2957,
13328,
17152,
29892,
11032,
3021,
20671,
454,
1682,
468,
1901,
365,
29907,
13,
405,
329,
29899,
2780,
287,
13328,
17152,
29892,
11032,
3021,
20671,
302,
1314,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
341,
2172,
19959,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
341,
2172,
19959,
375,
13,
4122,
1008,
1472,
29899,
29888,
5621,
287,
17152,
29892,
341,
2172,
19959,
375,
4414,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
13103,
26148,
29899,
16958,
17152,
29892,
341,
2172,
19959,
375,
1364,
12207,
414,
2236,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
10750,
2209,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
16579,
406,
17607,
13,
402,
1049,
29899,
941,
2356,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
16579,
406,
17607,
15522,
29885,
4498,
29875,
365,
29907,
13,
365,
932,
300,
29899,
21128,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
16579,
406,
17607,
4655,
365,
29907,
13,
11143,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
16579,
406,
17607,
282,
398,
4233,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
341,
3554,
13,
24790,
951,
650,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
341,
3554,
4105,
305,
1478,
357,
375,
365,
29907,
13,
3218,
26510,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
341,
3554,
2148,
2904,
17142,
365,
29907,
13,
360,
4495,
29888,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
341,
3554,
23432,
14999,
365,
29907,
13,
9620,
261,
17152,
29892,
341,
3554,
266,
414,
3246,
365,
29907,
13,
6479,
5267,
29915,
29879,
3889,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
341,
3554,
2578,
29894,
4170,
478,
29965,
13,
27104,
29901,
2812,
2135,
265,
332,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
16816,
2002,
13,
11715,
1183,
493,
29899,
941,
2356,
17152,
29892,
16816,
2002,
2511,
336,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
15573,
15519,
326,
375,
13,
15549,
29915,
29879,
282,
3222,
287,
17152,
29892,
15573,
15519,
326,
375,
4639,
29875,
405,
29911,
13,
27104,
29901,
16693,
312,
261,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
13,
350,
403,
29915,
29879,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
564,
479,
365,
29907,
13,
402,
1117,
713,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
330,
1117,
29875,
6322,
365,
29907,
13,
8218,
479,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -1.208339 | 0.026599 | 1.385383 | -0.522963 |
, Nycteris grandis LC
Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
Intermediate slit-faced bat, Nycteris intermedia NT
Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
Ja slit-faced bat, Nycteris major VU
Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
Genus: Rhinolophus
Halcyon horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus alcyone LC
Dent's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus denti DD
Rüppell's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
Guinean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus guineensis VU
Hill's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hillorum VU
Lander's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus landeri LC
Maclaud's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus maclaudi EN
Bushveld horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus simulator LC
Ziama horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ziama EN
Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
Genus: Hipposideros
Aba roundleaf bat, Hipposideros abae NT
Benito roundleaf bat, Hipposideros beatus LC
Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer LC
Cyclops roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cyclops LC
Sooty roundleaf bat, Hipposideros fuliginosus NT
Giant roundleaf bat, Hipposideros gigas LC
Jones's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros jonesi NT
Lamotte's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lamottei CR
Aellen's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros marisae EN
Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC
Order: Pholidota (pangolins)
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.
Family: Manidae
Genus: Manis
Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Suborder: Mysticeti
Family: Balaenopteridae
Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
Genus: Balaenoptera
Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata VU
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei EN
Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
Subfamily: Megapterinae
Genus: Megaptera
Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
Suborder: Odontoceti
Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Phocoena
Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena VU
Family: Physeteridae
Genus: Physeter
Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
Family: Kogiidae
Genus: Kogia
Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
Family: Ziphidae
Genus: Mesoplodon
Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus DD
Genus: Ziphius
Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius | [
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
4595,
275,
365,
29907,
13,
379,
1466,
29891,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
670,
29886,
1458,
365,
29907,
13,
4124,
13847,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
1006,
9799,
405,
29911,
13,
8218,
479,
29899,
21128,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
5825,
5450,
275,
365,
29907,
13,
14021,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
4655,
478,
29965,
13,
12892,
713,
2243,
277,
29899,
17470,
287,
17152,
29892,
16693,
312,
261,
275,
278,
2291,
983,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
13,
8142,
1270,
265,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
394,
1270,
650,
365,
29907,
13,
360,
296,
29915,
29879,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
270,
7268,
360,
29928,
13,
390,
29993,
407,
514,
29915,
29879,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
285,
398,
335,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
2088,
457,
273,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
1410,
457,
6322,
478,
29965,
13,
9143,
29915,
29879,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
17306,
17220,
478,
29965,
13,
3172,
261,
29915,
29879,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
2982,
13613,
365,
29907,
13,
4326,
433,
566,
29915,
29879,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
5825,
433,
4749,
12524,
13,
24715,
955,
29881,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
1027,
9183,
365,
29907,
13,
796,
2829,
29874,
15100,
1251,
29872,
17152,
29892,
7861,
262,
324,
3021,
375,
503,
2829,
29874,
12524,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
13,
1976,
29874,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
633,
3660,
405,
29911,
13,
4111,
2049,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
367,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
12009,
5750,
497,
29915,
29879,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
274,
2142,
571,
365,
29907,
13,
8045,
15126,
567,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
5094,
15126,
567,
365,
29907,
13,
1105,
18820,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
6095,
7238,
359,
375,
405,
29911,
13,
4406,
424,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
19340,
294,
365,
29907,
13,
10920,
29915,
29879,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
432,
2873,
29875,
405,
29911,
13,
12718,
14360,
29915,
29879,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
301,
314,
14360,
29875,
15600,
13,
319,
4919,
29915,
29879,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
1766,
275,
3660,
12524,
13,
1939,
547,
29915,
29879,
4513,
29500,
17152,
29892,
6324,
407,
359,
1241,
359,
364,
11234,
365,
29907,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
1963,
17211,
4616,
313,
29886,
21461,
1144,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1797,
1963,
17211,
4616,
7199,
4637,
278,
9475,
6606,
310,
282,
21461,
262,
29889,
349,
21461,
1144,
526,
15053,
10412,
322,
505,
278,
13988,
3711,
5652,
29892,
560,
549,
630,
5807,
449,
322,
1472,
26820,
3595,
297,
278,
916,
443,
12817,
15053,
1008,
6606,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29901,
2315,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
2315,
275,
13,
4406,
424,
282,
21461,
262,
29892,
2315,
275,
19340,
1647,
29874,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
15472,
282,
21461,
262,
29892,
2315,
275,
534,
12473,
3334,
365,
29934,
29914,
29880,
29883,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
15018,
815,
29874,
313,
1332,
2122,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1797,
15018,
815,
29874,
7805,
377,
2122,
29892,
8828,
561,
1144,
322,
1277,
1129,
4637,
29889,
2688,
526,
278,
286,
4850,
1338,
1556,
8072,
23430,
304,
10592,
2454,
2834,
411,
263,
805,
513,
280,
29899,
845,
10501,
8886,
11315,
2222,
3573,
29892,
6364,
491,
263,
12003,
7546,
310,
1999,
431,
495,
29892,
322,
363,
295,
326,
5824,
322,
12464,
9120,
304,
3867,
3107,
25381,
1090,
13405,
29889,
13,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
22890,
293,
16577,
13,
27104,
29901,
350,
2883,
264,
19959,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
350,
2883,
264,
19959,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
13,
13103,
1375,
446,
377,
744,
29892,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
1274,
3406,
520,
29878,
532,
478,
29965,
13,
922,
29875,
377,
744,
29892,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
23888,
5711,
12524,
13,
13307,
311,
29915,
29879,
377,
744,
29892,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
289,
719,
311,
29875,
12524,
13,
10924,
377,
744,
29892,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
2301,
1810,
375,
12524,
13,
4231,
377,
744,
29892,
350,
2883,
264,
23672,
4824,
28716,
12524,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
13727,
3314,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
13727,
3314,
29874,
13,
379,
3427,
1627,
377,
744,
29892,
13727,
3314,
29874,
2420,
3660,
574,
4456,
29872,
478,
29965,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
6715,
10268,
29883,
16577,
13,
19111,
11922,
29901,
1858,
23402,
5137,
11729,
13,
27104,
29901,
1963,
6235,
264,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1963,
6235,
2386,
13,
3536,
6526,
1277,
1129,
895,
29892,
1963,
6235,
2386,
1374,
6235,
2386,
478,
29965,
13,
27104,
29901,
1963,
29891,
842,
261,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1963,
29891,
842,
261,
13,
317,
17858,
377,
744,
29892,
1963,
29891,
842,
261,
11758,
346,
17206,
375,
478,
29965,
13,
27104,
29901,
476,
468,
29875,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
476,
468,
423,
13,
349,
4790,
1357,
269,
17858,
377,
744,
29892,
476,
468,
423,
2078,
1087,
567,
360,
29928,
13,
360,
4495,
29888,
269,
17858,
377,
744,
29892,
476,
468,
423,
1027,
29874,
360,
29928,
13,
27104,
29901,
796,
29875,
561,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
16457,
459,
29880,
28480,
13,
350,
7420,
4909,
29915,
29879,
367,
12535,
377,
744,
29892,
16457,
459,
29880,
28480,
6245,
3350,
710,
275,
360,
29928,
13,
5681,
1564,
275,
29915,
367,
12535,
377,
744,
29892,
16457,
459,
29880,
28480,
12793,
3660,
375,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
796,
29875,
561,
2482,
13,
315,
4090,
631,
29915,
29879,
367,
12535,
377,
744,
29892,
796,
29875,
561,
2482
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.624001 | 0.332876 | 1.822929 | 0.07058 |
cavirostris DD
Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
Genus: Orcinus
Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
Genus: Feresa
Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
Genus: Pseudorca
False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
Genus: Delphinus
Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LR/cd
Genus: Lagenodelphis
Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
Genus: Stenella
Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LR/cd
Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LR/cd
Genus: Steno
Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
Genus: Tursiops
Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
Genus: Globicephala
Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
Genus: Grampus
Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
Genus: Peponocephala
Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae (cats)
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Caracal
Caracal, C. caracal LC
African golden cat, C. aurata
Genus: Acinonyx
Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus VU
Genus: Leptailurus
Serval, Leptailurus serval LC
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Lion, Panthera leo VU
Leopard, Panthera pardus VU
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Viverrinae
Genus: Civettictis
African civet, Civettictis civetta LC
Genus: Genetta
Johnston's genet, Genetta johnstoni NT
Rusty-spotted genet, Genetta maculata LC
Family: Nandiniidae
Genus: Nandinia
African palm civet, Nandinia binotata LC
Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
Genus: Herpestes
Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon LC
Genus: Liberiictis
Liberian mongoose, Liberiictis kuhni VU
Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
Genus: Crocuta
Spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta LC
Genus: Hyaena
Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena NT
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
Genus: Canis
African golden wolf, Canis lupaster LC
Genus: Lupulella
Side-striped jackal, L. adusta
Genus: Lycaon
African wild dog, Lycaon pictus EN presence uncertain
Genus: Vulpes
Pale fox, Vulpes pallida LC
Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
Genus: Ictonyx
Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus LC
Genus: Hydrictis
Speckle-throated otter, Hydrictis maculicollis NT
Genus: Aonyx
African clawless otter, Aonyx capensis NT
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissod | [
18346,
3350,
710,
275,
360,
29928,
13,
27104,
29901,
5556,
561,
262,
3898,
313,
24556,
8828,
561,
1144,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1394,
29883,
13419,
13,
476,
5495,
377,
744,
29892,
1394,
29883,
13419,
470,
1113,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
7756,
8625,
13,
349,
4790,
1357,
413,
5495,
377,
744,
29892,
7756,
8625,
472,
841,
29884,
532,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
21286,
272,
1113,
13,
7700,
413,
5495,
377,
744,
29892,
21286,
272,
1113,
2181,
465,
333,
575,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
5556,
561,
13419,
13,
13899,
29899,
915,
12535,
3619,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
5556,
561,
13419,
628,
561,
275,
365,
29934,
29914,
2252,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
365,
5370,
27224,
561,
275,
13,
383,
3417,
261,
29915,
29879,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
365,
5370,
27224,
561,
275,
298,
852,
29875,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
624,
264,
3547,
13,
349,
424,
1336,
936,
805,
15048,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
264,
3547,
472,
841,
29884,
532,
365,
29934,
29914,
2252,
13,
315,
368,
1527,
29872,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
264,
3547,
274,
368,
1527,
29872,
360,
29928,
13,
624,
6472,
287,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
264,
3547,
1302,
261,
1297,
29877,
284,
2291,
360,
29928,
13,
19948,
805,
15048,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
264,
3547,
4565,
5711,
360,
29928,
13,
1706,
3993,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
264,
3547,
1472,
3350,
710,
275,
365,
29934,
29914,
2252,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
624,
8154,
13,
390,
820,
29899,
517,
720,
287,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
624,
8154,
289,
1127,
273,
6322,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
5383,
1039,
3554,
13,
13103,
18046,
2435,
852,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
5383,
1039,
3554,
21022,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
402,
2127,
625,
561,
2883,
13,
13899,
29899,
29888,
27464,
19840,
377,
744,
29892,
402,
2127,
625,
561,
2883,
5825,
729,
29882,
948,
26806,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1632,
1160,
375,
13,
25259,
578,
29915,
29879,
8828,
561,
262,
29892,
1632,
1160,
375,
867,
895,
375,
360,
29928,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
349,
1022,
3231,
346,
561,
2883,
13,
6286,
265,
29899,
2813,
287,
377,
744,
29892,
349,
1022,
3231,
346,
561,
2883,
3546,
336,
360,
29928,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
1704,
29876,
440,
2207,
313,
29883,
2753,
440,
272,
550,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
8439,
526,
975,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29900,
6606,
310,
1559,
29876,
440,
272,
550,
29892,
278,
13638,
310,
607,
8343,
19434,
373,
27654,
29889,
2688,
505,
263,
17443,
2071,
913,
8267,
322,
12042,
654,
29889,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
11961,
5560,
423,
13,
27104,
29901,
11961,
3898,
313,
29883,
1446,
29897,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
11961,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1704,
562,
284,
13,
1704,
562,
284,
29892,
315,
29889,
1559,
562,
284,
365,
29907,
13,
29909,
1341,
2185,
22843,
6635,
29892,
315,
29889,
17078,
532,
29871,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
7255,
262,
2592,
29916,
13,
315,
4155,
801,
29892,
7255,
262,
2592,
29916,
432,
431,
2389,
478,
29965,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
951,
415,
737,
17142,
13,
1816,
791,
29892,
951,
415,
737,
17142,
724,
791,
365,
29907,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
6518,
721,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
6518,
721,
29874,
13,
21934,
29892,
6518,
721,
29874,
454,
29877,
478,
29965,
13,
18957,
538,
29892,
6518,
721,
29874,
282,
538,
375,
478,
29965,
13,
27104,
29901,
478,
2147,
29878,
3898,
13,
4035,
11922,
29901,
478,
2147,
29878,
17174,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
315,
440,
1803,
919,
275,
13,
11715,
14175,
300,
29892,
315,
440,
1803,
919,
275,
14175,
11300,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
5739,
11300,
13,
2259,
7352,
29915,
29879,
2531,
300,
29892,
5739,
11300,
432,
6547,
303,
5271,
405,
29911,
13,
390,
504,
29891,
29899,
1028,
15048,
2531,
300,
29892,
5739,
11300,
5825,
352,
532,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
405,
392,
2172,
3898,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
405,
392,
262,
423,
13,
11715,
5112,
29885,
14175,
300,
29892,
405,
392,
262,
423,
9016,
327,
532,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
2439,
29886,
342,
3898,
313,
29885,
7443,
15806,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
2439,
29886,
342,
267,
13,
12892,
713,
19476,
852,
29892,
2439,
29886,
342,
267,
7975,
29765,
265,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
10895,
29875,
919,
275,
13,
10895,
713,
19476,
852,
29892,
10895,
29875,
919,
275,
413,
16099,
1240,
478,
29965,
13,
27104,
29901,
379,
3761,
264,
3898,
313,
29882,
3761,
23509,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
8764,
29883,
6637,
13,
1706,
15048,
7498,
2386,
29892,
8764,
29883,
6637,
8182,
29883,
6637,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
379,
3761,
2386,
13,
624,
6472,
287,
7498,
2386,
29892,
379,
3761,
2386,
298,
3761,
2386,
405,
29911,
13,
4035,
2098,
29901,
1815,
5560,
423,
13,
27104,
29901,
1815,
3898,
313,
29881,
12099,
29892,
1701,
9100,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
1815,
275,
13,
11715,
22843,
281,
4369,
29892,
1815,
275,
301,
786,
1901,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
365,
786,
1297,
13520,
13,
19160,
29899,
17010,
287,
28015,
284,
29892,
365,
29889,
594,
29664,
259,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
8626,
1113,
265,
13,
11715,
8775,
11203,
29892,
8626,
1113,
265,
282,
919,
375,
12524,
10122,
17999,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
478,
352,
5547,
13,
26412,
1701,
29916,
29892,
478,
352,
5547,
282,
497,
1458,
365,
29907,
13,
27104,
29901,
19928,
295,
3898,
313,
21969,
295,
4841,
29897,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
306,
312,
2592,
29916,
13,
624,
6472,
287,
22775,
4117,
29892,
306,
312,
2592,
29916,
10076,
2389,
365,
29907,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
379,
2941,
4146,
275,
13,
5013,
384,
280,
29899,
386,
307,
630,
4932,
357,
29892,
379,
2941,
4146,
275,
5825,
352,
293,
3028,
275,
405,
29911,
13,
15462,
375,
29901,
319,
2592,
29916,
13,
11715,
3711,
29893,
2222,
4932,
357,
29892,
319,
2592,
29916,
2117,
6322,
405,
29911,
13,
13,
7514,
29901,
826,
2034,
397,
627,
29891,
433,
313,
11884,
29899,
517,
287,
29443,
352,
1078,
29897,
29871,
13,
13,
1576,
1584,
29899,
517,
287,
29443,
352,
1078,
526,
29443,
352,
1078,
5069,
7688,
338,
9820,
484,
1048,
18018,
491,
278,
4654,
322,
11582,
304,
267,
29892,
3265,
1135,
11149,
470,
9186,
491,
278,
4654,
408,
297,
639,
790,
397
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -1.118676 | 0.312112 | 1.561119 | -0.117886 |
Russell Ball
Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Board
Mr. Ball is a former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Goldcorp Inc. and Newmont Mining Corporation. He joined Goldcorp in May 2013 as Executive Vice President of Projects and Capital Management and in December 2014 was appointed Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and Capital Projects. He served as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Corporate Development from March 2016 to October 2017. Prior to joining Goldcorp, Mr. Ball served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Newmont Mining Corporation. Over his nineteen years with Newmont, Mr. Ball worked in audit, finance, treasury, operations/projects and investor relations before joining the executive team as Chief Financial Officer in 2007. Prior to Newmont, Mr. Ball was a manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers in Durban, South Africa. He qualified as a Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of South Africa and as a Certified Public Accountant (Colorado). Mr. Ball currently serves on the Boards of Trevali Corporation (TSX: TV), Columbus Gold Corporation (TSX: CGT) and Allegiant Gold Limited (TSX.V: AUAU).
Edward Sellers
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Sellers is one of Canada's leading restructuring advisors, with recognized expertise in related governance, finance, acquisitions and divestitures. Mr. Sellers currently serves as President and Managing Director of Black Swan Advisors Inc., providing independent interim governance support and leadership to enterprises in transition, decline or distress. He has served as a director, advisor and lawyer to large public and private enterprises for over 30 years. Prior to establishing Black Swan in 2016, Mr. Sellers served as a partner and Chair of the national restructuring practice at Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, developing a leading multidisciplinary team focused on stakeholder engagement, multi-party negotiation, process management, and transaction implementation. Prior to joining Osler in 1997, Mr. Sellers was a partner with another national law firm, with recognized expertise leading complex commercial transactions of all types.
Bill Abel
Mr. Abel has over 40 years' experience in the industry as a Professional Mining Engineer, most recently having worked as an executive for Anglo American and BHP Iron Ore. He has extensive experience in gold, coal, platinum, copper, diamonds, phosphates and iron ore, both in surface and underground operations. He has focused on project development and implementation, specializing in all operational and technical aspects of mining.
Stephen J. Altmann
Mr. Altmann is a Managing Director with Morrison Park Advisors, an independent investment bank specializing in merger & acquisition advisory services. Prior to assuming this position in January 2012, he was President and a Director of a TSX listed silver & gold mining company, which he joined in January 2007. Prior to this, Mr. Altmann worked as an investment banker providing financial and strategic advice to a large selection of domestic and international public companies at firms such as RBC Dominion Securities, Credit Suisse First Boston, Scotia Capital and, most recently, at Desjardins Securities as head of its mining team. He also worked as a geophysicist prior to his investment banking career.
Gillian Davidson
Dr. Davidson was the Head of Mining & Metals for the World Economic Forum through 2016, where she led global and regional engagement and multi-stakeholder initiatives to advance responsible and sustainable mining. Prior to the Forum, she was Director of Social Responsibility at Teck Resources, supporting social and environmental commitments and performance across the mining lifecycle, and held roles related to community development, environment and natural resources in government, civil society and academia. Dr. Davidson is a 2012 alumni of the Governor General of Canada's Leadership Conference on sustainable communities and holds a PhD in Development Economics and Geography from the University of Liverpool (UK).
Mr. Flores is a highly respected gold industry analyst and gold mining sector consultant, having worked on projects for both senior gold companies and investment advisors. He was previously a partner at Paulson | [
20679,
13402,
13,
12283,
29899,
5379,
11067,
15944,
322,
24193,
1171,
310,
278,
12590,
13,
20335,
29889,
13402,
338,
263,
4642,
28841,
21400,
7178,
322,
14546,
4231,
273,
1455,
28288,
310,
6650,
2616,
29886,
9266,
29889,
322,
1570,
14132,
341,
2827,
15025,
29889,
940,
8772,
6650,
2616,
29886,
297,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
408,
28841,
21400,
7178,
310,
8010,
29879,
322,
25343,
15057,
322,
297,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
471,
10658,
28841,
21400,
7178,
310,
12767,
403,
14650,
322,
25343,
8010,
29879,
29889,
940,
6766,
408,
14546,
4231,
273,
1455,
28288,
322,
28841,
21400,
7178,
310,
12767,
403,
14650,
515,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
304,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29889,
22096,
304,
22960,
6650,
2616,
29886,
29892,
3237,
29889,
13402,
6766,
408,
28841,
21400,
7178,
322,
14546,
4231,
273,
1455,
28288,
310,
1570,
14132,
341,
2827,
15025,
29889,
6811,
670,
17081,
2650,
264,
2440,
411,
1570,
14132,
29892,
3237,
29889,
13402,
3796,
297,
12990,
277,
29892,
1436,
749,
29892,
2578,
294,
2857,
29892,
6931,
29914,
16418,
322,
13258,
272,
5302,
1434,
22960,
278,
22760,
3815,
408,
14546,
4231,
273,
1455,
28288,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
29889,
22096,
304,
1570,
14132,
29892,
3237,
29889,
13402,
471,
263,
8455,
472,
20743,
13405,
8697,
7967,
459,
414,
297,
7073,
2571,
29892,
4275,
10557,
29889,
940,
18698,
408,
263,
2896,
25396,
16535,
424,
515,
278,
8907,
310,
2896,
25396,
16535,
1934,
310,
4275,
10557,
322,
408,
263,
18410,
2164,
5236,
16535,
424,
313,
3306,
912,
467,
3237,
29889,
13402,
5279,
19700,
373,
278,
1952,
3163,
310,
6479,
791,
29875,
15025,
313,
9375,
29990,
29901,
5648,
511,
11990,
375,
6650,
15025,
313,
9375,
29990,
29901,
8446,
29911,
29897,
322,
838,
1397,
29875,
424,
6650,
28873,
313,
9375,
29990,
29889,
29963,
29901,
319,
29965,
25951,
467,
13,
3853,
1328,
317,
28257,
13,
4074,
326,
7178,
322,
14546,
28841,
28288,
13,
20335,
29889,
317,
28257,
338,
697,
310,
7400,
29915,
29879,
8236,
1791,
1247,
3864,
25228,
943,
29892,
411,
14831,
17924,
895,
297,
4475,
4095,
749,
29892,
1436,
749,
29892,
1274,
7680,
2187,
322,
1933,
342,
277,
1973,
29889,
3237,
29889,
317,
28257,
5279,
19700,
408,
7178,
322,
2315,
6751,
15944,
310,
6054,
3925,
273,
2087,
1730,
943,
9266,
1696,
13138,
7417,
1006,
326,
4095,
749,
2304,
322,
26001,
304,
3896,
558,
4637,
297,
9558,
29892,
4845,
457,
470,
1320,
1253,
29889,
940,
756,
6766,
408,
263,
8881,
29892,
594,
19188,
322,
25008,
304,
2919,
970,
322,
2024,
3896,
558,
4637,
363,
975,
29871,
29941,
29900,
2440,
29889,
22096,
304,
10127,
292,
6054,
3925,
273,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
3237,
29889,
317,
28257,
6766,
408,
263,
18096,
322,
24193,
310,
278,
4797,
1791,
1247,
3864,
6944,
472,
6657,
1358,
29892,
379,
359,
9089,
669,
3536,
27845,
365,
13208,
29892,
14338,
263,
8236,
1773,
333,
275,
13326,
3821,
3815,
21309,
373,
380,
1296,
7694,
3033,
5049,
29892,
2473,
29899,
22633,
3480,
327,
11685,
29892,
1889,
10643,
29892,
322,
10804,
5314,
29889,
22096,
304,
22960,
6657,
1358,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29892,
3237,
29889,
317,
28257,
471,
263,
18096,
411,
1790,
4797,
4307,
9226,
29892,
411,
14831,
17924,
895,
8236,
4280,
12128,
22160,
310,
599,
4072,
29889,
13,
29933,
453,
1976,
295,
13,
20335,
29889,
1976,
295,
756,
975,
29871,
29946,
29900,
2440,
29915,
7271,
297,
278,
13661,
408,
263,
20031,
341,
2827,
10863,
261,
29892,
1556,
10325,
2534,
3796,
408,
385,
22760,
363,
3218,
417,
3082,
322,
350,
3954,
20492,
438,
276,
29889,
940,
756,
20607,
7271,
297,
7684,
29892,
17148,
29892,
18870,
262,
398,
29892,
1302,
2496,
29892,
11502,
13788,
29892,
1374,
25715,
1078,
322,
13977,
28074,
29892,
1716,
297,
7101,
322,
1090,
2057,
6931,
29889,
940,
756,
21309,
373,
2060,
5849,
322,
5314,
29892,
4266,
5281,
297,
599,
1751,
1288,
322,
16905,
21420,
310,
1375,
292,
29889,
13,
7789,
9789,
435,
29889,
10790,
4403,
13,
20335,
29889,
10790,
4403,
338,
263,
2315,
6751,
15944,
411,
3879,
29878,
2285,
4815,
2087,
1730,
943,
29892,
385,
7417,
13258,
358,
9124,
4266,
5281,
297,
2778,
914,
669,
1274,
23493,
25228,
706,
5786,
29889,
22096,
304,
10241,
445,
2602,
297,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
540,
471,
7178,
322,
263,
15944,
310,
263,
323,
29903,
29990,
9904,
13283,
669,
7684,
1375,
292,
5001,
29892,
607,
540,
8772,
297,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
29889,
22096,
304,
445,
29892,
3237,
29889,
10790,
4403,
3796,
408,
385,
13258,
358,
9124,
261,
13138,
18161,
322,
16650,
293,
9848,
304,
263,
2919,
9262,
310,
21849,
322,
6121,
970,
14582,
472,
13734,
1516,
1316,
408,
390,
5371,
13298,
291,
5356,
332,
1907,
29892,
24596,
277,
27968,
3824,
12115,
29892,
11032,
423,
25343,
322,
29892,
1556,
10325,
29892,
472,
2726,
29926,
538,
1144,
5356,
332,
1907,
408,
2343,
310,
967,
1375,
292,
3815,
29889,
940,
884,
3796,
408,
263,
1737,
3021,
952,
293,
391,
7536,
304,
670,
13258,
358,
9124,
292,
6413,
29889,
13,
29954,
453,
713,
4699,
1100,
13,
25639,
29889,
4699,
1100,
471,
278,
12252,
310,
341,
2827,
669,
4737,
1338,
363,
278,
2787,
12884,
293,
29474,
1549,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
988,
1183,
5331,
5534,
322,
14014,
3033,
5049,
322,
2473,
29899,
303,
1296,
7694,
14511,
5056,
304,
6564,
14040,
322,
15075,
475,
519,
1375,
292,
29889,
22096,
304,
278,
29474,
29892,
1183,
471,
15944,
310,
10307,
2538,
29886,
787,
4127,
472,
1920,
384,
27562,
29892,
20382,
5264,
322,
29380,
9063,
1860,
322,
4180,
4822,
278,
1375,
292,
11747,
17437,
29892,
322,
4934,
16178,
4475,
304,
7881,
5849,
29892,
5177,
322,
5613,
7788,
297,
5874,
29892,
7631,
12459,
322,
16274,
423,
29889,
4942,
29889,
4699,
1100,
338,
263,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
394,
1227,
29875,
310,
278,
15431,
4593,
310,
7400,
29915,
29879,
951,
328,
10475,
16377,
373,
15075,
475,
519,
23507,
322,
8640,
263,
1963,
29928,
297,
14650,
12884,
1199,
322,
27340,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
24607,
313,
19960,
467,
13,
20335,
29889,
2379,
2361,
338,
263,
10712,
3390,
287,
7684,
13661,
3483,
858,
322,
7684,
1375,
292,
17535,
8799,
424,
29892,
2534,
3796,
373,
9279,
363,
1716,
16336,
7684,
14582,
322,
13258,
358,
25228,
943,
29889,
940,
471,
9251,
263,
18096,
472,
3739,
1100
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.032913 | 0.356237 | 0.534498 | -0.304772 |
EU-US PRIVACY SHIELD PRIVACY POLICY
Porzio Life Sciences, LLC ("PLS") is dedicated to helping life sciences companies understand the regulatory environment that impacts their business, and it provides services and compliance tools to life sciences companies to help them stay compliant with governing laws and codes. In doing so, PLS receives personal information from or concerning individuals in the European Union ("EU") and Switzerland from its customers. Such personal information may include name, address, e-mail address, phone number, and/or other personal identifying information. PLS also collects information from individuals in the EU and Switzerland when such individuals contact PLS and request information about its services. PLS has established a comprehensive privacy program that has been designed to and is intended to protect your data privacy rights.
PLS complies with the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce regarding the collection, use, and retention of personal information from EU member countries and Switzerland. PLS has certified that it adheres to the Privacy Shield principles. If there is any conflict between the policies in this privacy policy and the Privacy Shield Principles, the Privacy Shield Principles shall govern. To learn more about the Privacy Shield program, and to view our certification page, please visit https://www.privacyshield.gov/.
1. Notice: When PLS directly collects personal information from EU and/or Swiss individuals , it, as explained below, advises you about the purposes for which the information is collected and used, and your ability to limit the use and disclosure of such information, and how to contact PLS. Specifically, PLS directly collects personal information from EU and Swiss individuals if you provide personal information to PLS when you contact us through our website or otherwise seeking information about our services. If you provide information to us about our services, we will only use that information to contact you about our company and our services. We will not sell or provide your information to any third party. By submitting your personal information to us, via our website contact form or otherwise, you are consenting only to us sharing your personal information within PLS and its parent company, Porzio, Bromberg & Newman, which also complies with the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Frameworks as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. For more information about PLS, please see the "About Us" section of our website: http://porziolifesciences.com/about/. PLS provides notice in clear and conspicuous language at the time you provide such information to PLS or as soon as practicable thereafter. When PLS receives personal information from entities/its customers to assist those customers comply with governing laws and codes, it uses such information consistent with the notices provided by such entities/customers that initially collected the information and the choices made by the individuals from whom the information was collected and in accordance with the principles of the Privacy Shield. PLS only uses this personal information to assist its customers in complying with governing laws and codes.
2. Choice: PLS does not and does not intend to disclose personal information to a non-agent third party. Nor does PLS use or intend to use your personal information for any purpose other than that for which it was originally collected. However, if PLS plans to disclose personal information to a non-agent third party or plans to use your personal information for any purpose other than that for which it was originally collected, it will contact you via the contact information you provided to PLS to provide you with the choice of whether to permit such use. PLS will not disclose personal information to a non-agent third party or use personal information for a purpose other than that for which it was originally collected unless you affirmatively consent and opt-in to doing so. Please use the contact information listed below if you have any questions about this.
3. Onward Transfers: When PLS transfers personal data to a third party that is acting as an agent, it enters into a written agreement with such third party requiring that the third party provide at least the same level of privacy protection as is required by the relevant principles of the Privacy Shield. Third parties acting as agents that PLS engages include, but are not limited to, business partners or consultants that are utilized to assist PLS perform the services for which it was retained by the customer with respect to complying with governing laws and codes and that PLS carries out in accordance with the foregoing and pursuant to the | [
19007,
29899,
3308,
349,
3960,
29963,
2477,
29979,
317,
17628,
27286,
349,
3960,
29963,
2477,
29979,
349,
5607,
2965,
29979,
13,
29925,
272,
29920,
601,
4634,
17253,
29892,
365,
12182,
4852,
7390,
29903,
1159,
338,
16955,
304,
19912,
2834,
21195,
14582,
2274,
278,
24378,
7606,
5177,
393,
10879,
29879,
1009,
5381,
29892,
322,
372,
8128,
5786,
322,
752,
13036,
8492,
304,
2834,
21195,
14582,
304,
1371,
963,
7952,
752,
492,
424,
411,
14765,
1076,
14243,
322,
11561,
29889,
512,
2599,
577,
29892,
349,
8547,
20586,
7333,
2472,
515,
470,
19813,
15724,
297,
278,
7824,
7761,
4852,
29923,
29965,
1159,
322,
28806,
515,
967,
20330,
29889,
10506,
7333,
2472,
1122,
3160,
1024,
29892,
3211,
29892,
321,
29899,
2549,
3211,
29892,
9008,
1353,
29892,
322,
29914,
272,
916,
7333,
2893,
9215,
2472,
29889,
349,
8547,
884,
6314,
29879,
2472,
515,
15724,
297,
278,
19007,
322,
28806,
746,
1316,
15724,
6958,
349,
8547,
322,
2009,
2472,
1048,
967,
5786,
29889,
349,
8547,
756,
7841,
263,
15171,
6270,
5999,
4135,
1824,
393,
756,
1063,
8688,
304,
322,
338,
9146,
304,
12566,
596,
848,
5999,
4135,
10462,
29889,
13,
7390,
29903,
752,
3687,
411,
278,
19007,
29899,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
16657,
322,
26182,
29899,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
16657,
408,
731,
11483,
491,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
10317,
310,
422,
15667,
11211,
278,
4333,
29892,
671,
29892,
322,
3240,
2509,
310,
7333,
2472,
515,
19007,
4509,
10916,
322,
28806,
29889,
349,
8547,
756,
2284,
2164,
393,
372,
594,
2276,
267,
304,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
18671,
29889,
960,
727,
338,
738,
14529,
1546,
278,
24833,
297,
445,
5999,
4135,
8898,
322,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
14771,
2701,
29892,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
14771,
2701,
4091,
4095,
29889,
1763,
5110,
901,
1048,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
1824,
29892,
322,
304,
1776,
1749,
2284,
2450,
1813,
29892,
3113,
6493,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
22534,
4135,
845,
969,
29889,
13513,
6294,
13,
29896,
29889,
16393,
29901,
1932,
349,
8547,
4153,
6314,
29879,
7333,
2472,
515,
19007,
322,
29914,
272,
26182,
15724,
1919,
372,
29892,
408,
10824,
2400,
29892,
25228,
267,
366,
1048,
278,
11976,
363,
607,
278,
2472,
338,
16531,
322,
1304,
29892,
322,
596,
11509,
304,
4046,
278,
671,
322,
766,
25071,
310,
1316,
2472,
29892,
322,
920,
304,
6958,
349,
8547,
29889,
26321,
29892,
349,
8547,
4153,
6314,
29879,
7333,
2472,
515,
19007,
322,
26182,
15724,
565,
366,
3867,
7333,
2472,
304,
349,
8547,
746,
366,
6958,
502,
1549,
1749,
4700,
470,
6467,
25738,
2472,
1048,
1749,
5786,
29889,
960,
366,
3867,
2472,
304,
502,
1048,
1749,
5786,
29892,
591,
674,
871,
671,
393,
2472,
304,
6958,
366,
1048,
1749,
5001,
322,
1749,
5786,
29889,
1334,
674,
451,
19417,
470,
3867,
596,
2472,
304,
738,
4654,
6263,
29889,
2648,
11834,
5367,
596,
7333,
2472,
304,
502,
29892,
3025,
1749,
4700,
6958,
883,
470,
6467,
29892,
366,
526,
20218,
292,
871,
304,
502,
19383,
596,
7333,
2472,
2629,
349,
8547,
322,
967,
3847,
5001,
29892,
7102,
29920,
601,
29892,
350,
456,
2552,
669,
1570,
1171,
29892,
607,
884,
752,
3687,
411,
278,
19007,
29899,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
322,
26182,
29899,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
12218,
13129,
408,
731,
11483,
491,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
10317,
310,
422,
15667,
29889,
1152,
901,
2472,
1048,
349,
8547,
29892,
3113,
1074,
278,
376,
28173,
10783,
29908,
4004,
310,
1749,
4700,
29901,
1732,
597,
1971,
2526,
324,
361,
267,
455,
2063,
29889,
510,
29914,
12717,
6294,
349,
8547,
8128,
8369,
297,
2821,
322,
21588,
293,
17269,
4086,
472,
278,
931,
366,
3867,
1316,
2472,
304,
349,
8547,
470,
408,
4720,
408,
4120,
293,
519,
727,
7045,
29889,
1932,
349,
8547,
20586,
7333,
2472,
515,
16212,
29914,
1169,
20330,
304,
6985,
1906,
20330,
752,
368,
411,
14765,
1076,
14243,
322,
11561,
29892,
372,
3913,
1316,
2472,
13747,
411,
278,
451,
1575,
4944,
491,
1316,
16212,
29914,
6341,
414,
393,
12919,
16531,
278,
2472,
322,
278,
19995,
1754,
491,
278,
15724,
515,
6029,
278,
2472,
471,
16531,
322,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
278,
18671,
310,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
29889,
349,
8547,
871,
3913,
445,
7333,
2472,
304,
6985,
967,
20330,
297,
752,
5890,
411,
14765,
1076,
14243,
322,
11561,
29889,
13,
29906,
29889,
14542,
625,
29901,
349,
8547,
947,
451,
322,
947,
451,
24042,
304,
2313,
2226,
7333,
2472,
304,
263,
1661,
29899,
14748,
4654,
6263,
29889,
4186,
947,
349,
8547,
671,
470,
24042,
304,
671,
596,
7333,
2472,
363,
738,
6437,
916,
1135,
393,
363,
607,
372,
471,
10437,
16531,
29889,
2398,
29892,
565,
349,
8547,
13900,
304,
2313,
2226,
7333,
2472,
304,
263,
1661,
29899,
14748,
4654,
6263,
470,
13900,
304,
671,
596,
7333,
2472,
363,
738,
6437,
916,
1135,
393,
363,
607,
372,
471,
10437,
16531,
29892,
372,
674,
6958,
366,
3025,
278,
6958,
2472,
366,
4944,
304,
349,
8547,
304,
3867,
366,
411,
278,
7348,
310,
3692,
304,
14257,
1316,
671,
29889,
349,
8547,
674,
451,
2313,
2226,
7333,
2472,
304,
263,
1661,
29899,
14748,
4654,
6263,
470,
671,
7333,
2472,
363,
263,
6437,
916,
1135,
393,
363,
607,
372,
471,
10437,
16531,
6521,
366,
2756,
3568,
6703,
20218,
322,
3523,
29899,
262,
304,
2599,
577,
29889,
3529,
671,
278,
6958,
2472,
9904,
2400,
565,
366,
505,
738,
5155,
1048,
445,
29889,
13,
29941,
29889,
1551,
1328,
4103,
25534,
29901,
1932,
349,
8547,
1301,
25534,
7333,
848,
304,
263,
4654,
6263,
393,
338,
16684,
408,
385,
10823,
29892,
372,
24395,
964,
263,
3971,
17327,
411,
1316,
4654,
6263,
26795,
393,
278,
4654,
6263,
3867,
472,
3203,
278,
1021,
3233,
310,
5999,
4135,
13047,
408,
338,
3734,
491,
278,
8018,
18671,
310,
278,
18936,
4135,
1383,
969,
29889,
18008,
13973,
16684,
408,
19518,
393,
349,
8547,
3033,
1179,
3160,
29892,
541,
526,
451,
9078,
304,
29892,
5381,
22056,
470,
8799,
1934,
393,
526,
3667,
1891,
304,
6985,
349,
8547,
2189,
278,
5786,
363,
607,
372,
471,
26060,
491,
278,
11962,
411,
3390,
304,
752,
5890,
411,
14765,
1076,
14243,
322,
11561,
322,
393,
349,
8547,
1559,
2722,
714,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
278,
363,
2412,
292,
322,
12359,
29884,
424,
304,
278
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.23597 | -0.057757 | -1.108991 | -0.384775 |
Prescience Technology is an award-winning technology consultancy. We have an unrivalled ability to combine Oracle expertise and knowledge of Primavera with disciplined project management techniques and change management strategies to deliver high quality services which help clients achieve tangible business goals.
Our aim is to be the organisation that organisations running capital-intensive projects turn to for their combined Program and Project Management, Oracle, Primavera and Training needs.
We combine the prescience that comes only from experience with deep technical knowledge to drive real business outcomes across the Asia Pacific region. In every instance, our clients benefit from the discipline of great project delivery which we bring to each and every engagement.
Independently owned, Prescience Technology was established by CEO Loretta Bayliss in 2005 as a boutique consultancy based in Sydney. Today we are headquartered in Brisbane with offices throughout Australia and an international base in Singapore.
With well over a decade of commercial experience helping deliver Australia's largest projects, we have grown to become one of the most experienced Oracle consultancies in APAC. Our unique blend of targeted, technical expertise and our unrelenting commitment to continuous improvement enables us to provide insights that improve business and project outcomes.
We've been named Oracle's No. 1 Primavera Cloud Partner, Oracle's Partner of the Year, and one of APAC's Top 25 Oracle Consultancies for leading our clients towards excellence by supporting them well beyond an advisory level.
Underpinning our knowledge and experience are our values. Our entire team demonstrates our six core values in the way they operate, interact and deliver: talent, tenacity, teamwork, integrity, passion and prescience.
By blending natural talent with a hunger for more knowledge and greater understanding, our people have become the best in their field. With deep expertise in both the software and Project Management, they know how to integrate technologies in the industries in which we operate.
Our consultants demonstrate great tenacity. When it comes to achieving a premium quality, sustainable outcome, they know there are no shortcuts. Our people love the detail that drives the big picture. It is our ability to plan, manage and consistently deliver throughout the project lifecycle, in spite of the challenges, that helps us to exceed our clients' expectations.
We also value teamwork, working together with our colleagues and clients toward a common vision, while treating others with dignity and respect. It is this ability to direct individual accomplishments toward common objectives, and having the courage to drive for these joint outcomes that is key to our success.
It's also due to our integrity. We take an honest, open and collaborative approach to delivering quality solutions. If there's an issue, our client knows about it. And if we say we'll do something, it will happen. We may not know the answer straight-away, but we will provide considered solutions to the challenges that inevitably confront any project.
We are passionate about the space in which we operate and about working on new and challenging projects. Our people also enjoy working with innovative, talented, tough and honest colleagues and clients who demand continuous improvement.
Our prescience – the foresight that comes only from experience – means we deliver first-time, every time. We carefully analyse all the available data and information, anticipating the risks to stay one step ahead of the game. We know what is possible and what is not, and commit ourselves accordingly.
At Prescience Technology, our success – and that of our clients – is founded on collaboration, open communication, delivery excellence and achieving sustainable results. These all manifest in what we call the discipline of great project delivery.
We employ only those who believe in and practice the constant pursuit of excellence, who learn from every situation and apply it thereafter. Our consultants welcome the opportunity for true teamwork – to work with colleagues and clients who are innovative, talented, tough and honest who are reciprocally demanding of continuous improvement.
Passionate, tenacious and talented in their field, our consultants are the best of the best. They are thorough, meticulous and driven, committed to ensuring all project goals, whether financial or operational, are achieved. They know there are no shortcuts when it comes to achieving a premium quality, sustainable outcome. That means they are proactive in solving problems and managing dependencies.
Their practical experience of working in large organisations on complex business and technical transformations means they possess the commercial acumen to put their technical skills into practice. Their advice is honest, pragmatic and relevant – and | [
4360,
15277,
17968,
338,
385,
9862,
29899,
5080,
1076,
15483,
8799,
6906,
29889,
1334,
505,
385,
443,
15081,
839,
11509,
304,
14405,
15401,
17924,
895,
322,
7134,
310,
28930,
28279,
411,
17119,
1312,
2060,
10643,
13698,
322,
1735,
10643,
16650,
583,
304,
12021,
1880,
11029,
5786,
607,
1371,
13154,
6176,
18806,
1821,
5381,
14433,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
12242,
338,
304,
367,
278,
24788,
393,
17459,
800,
2734,
7483,
29899,
524,
6270,
9279,
2507,
304,
363,
1009,
12420,
7835,
322,
8010,
15057,
29892,
15401,
29892,
28930,
28279,
322,
26101,
4225,
29889,
13,
4806,
14405,
278,
2225,
15277,
393,
5304,
871,
515,
7271,
411,
6483,
16905,
7134,
304,
7899,
1855,
5381,
714,
26807,
4822,
278,
14325,
14328,
5120,
29889,
512,
1432,
2777,
29892,
1749,
13154,
14169,
515,
278,
29822,
310,
2107,
2060,
28289,
607,
591,
6963,
304,
1269,
322,
1432,
3033,
5049,
29889,
13,
2568,
1022,
355,
2705,
15205,
29892,
4360,
15277,
17968,
471,
7841,
491,
14645,
29949,
10980,
11300,
6211,
29880,
790,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
408,
263,
25927,
1387,
8799,
6906,
2729,
297,
16198,
29889,
20628,
591,
526,
2343,
339,
4254,
287,
297,
1771,
275,
29890,
1662,
411,
25222,
10106,
8314,
322,
385,
6121,
2967,
297,
25960,
29889,
13,
3047,
1532,
975,
263,
316,
6332,
310,
12128,
7271,
19912,
12021,
8314,
29915,
29879,
10150,
9279,
29892,
591,
505,
21633,
304,
4953,
697,
310,
278,
1556,
18860,
15401,
8799,
273,
2478,
297,
12279,
2477,
29889,
8680,
5412,
1999,
355,
310,
3646,
287,
29892,
16905,
17924,
895,
322,
1749,
443,
2674,
296,
292,
9063,
358,
304,
9126,
20414,
28936,
502,
304,
3867,
1663,
5861,
393,
11157,
5381,
322,
2060,
714,
26807,
29889,
13,
4806,
29915,
345,
1063,
4257,
15401,
29915,
29879,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
28930,
28279,
14293,
3455,
1089,
29892,
15401,
29915,
29879,
3455,
1089,
310,
278,
8905,
29892,
322,
697,
310,
12279,
2477,
29915,
29879,
7488,
29871,
29906,
29945,
15401,
2138,
19992,
2478,
363,
8236,
1749,
13154,
7113,
12567,
663,
491,
20382,
963,
1532,
8724,
385,
25228,
706,
3233,
29889,
13,
29177,
12687,
1076,
1749,
7134,
322,
7271,
526,
1749,
1819,
29889,
8680,
4152,
3815,
9004,
1078,
1749,
4832,
7136,
1819,
297,
278,
982,
896,
21994,
29892,
16254,
322,
12021,
29901,
24242,
29892,
3006,
5946,
29892,
3815,
1287,
29892,
28410,
29892,
15935,
322,
2225,
15277,
29889,
13,
2059,
1999,
2548,
5613,
24242,
411,
263,
18757,
261,
363,
901,
7134,
322,
7621,
8004,
29892,
1749,
2305,
505,
4953,
278,
1900,
297,
1009,
1746,
29889,
2973,
6483,
17924,
895,
297,
1716,
278,
7047,
322,
8010,
15057,
29892,
896,
1073,
920,
304,
22782,
5722,
11763,
297,
278,
6397,
2722,
297,
607,
591,
21994,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
8799,
1934,
22222,
2107,
3006,
5946,
29889,
1932,
372,
5304,
304,
3657,
15387,
263,
5188,
1974,
11029,
29892,
15075,
475,
519,
21957,
29892,
896,
1073,
727,
526,
694,
21697,
29879,
29889,
8680,
2305,
5360,
278,
9493,
393,
25100,
278,
4802,
7623,
29889,
739,
338,
1749,
11509,
304,
3814,
29892,
10933,
322,
5718,
2705,
12021,
10106,
278,
2060,
11747,
17437,
29892,
297,
21100,
310,
278,
18066,
267,
29892,
393,
6911,
502,
304,
13461,
1749,
13154,
29915,
2149,
800,
29889,
13,
4806,
884,
995,
3815,
1287,
29892,
1985,
4208,
411,
1749,
23056,
21628,
322,
13154,
11183,
263,
3619,
18551,
29892,
1550,
2578,
1218,
4045,
411,
18085,
537,
322,
3390,
29889,
739,
338,
445,
11509,
304,
1513,
5375,
12709,
1860,
11183,
3619,
1203,
3145,
29892,
322,
2534,
278,
19872,
304,
7899,
363,
1438,
14002,
714,
26807,
393,
338,
1820,
304,
1749,
2551,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
884,
2861,
304,
1749,
28410,
29889,
1334,
2125,
385,
15993,
29892,
1722,
322,
11465,
1230,
2948,
304,
12021,
292,
11029,
6851,
29889,
960,
727,
29915,
29879,
385,
2228,
29892,
1749,
3132,
9906,
1048,
372,
29889,
1126,
565,
591,
1827,
591,
29915,
645,
437,
1554,
29892,
372,
674,
3799,
29889,
1334,
1122,
451,
1073,
278,
1234,
7812,
29899,
21694,
29892,
541,
591,
674,
3867,
5545,
6851,
304,
278,
18066,
267,
393,
297,
5750,
277,
2197,
21751,
738,
2060,
29889,
13,
4806,
526,
15935,
403,
1048,
278,
2913,
297,
607,
591,
21994,
322,
1048,
1985,
373,
716,
322,
18066,
292,
9279,
29889,
8680,
2305,
884,
13389,
1985,
411,
24233,
1230,
29892,
5969,
14927,
29892,
260,
820,
322,
15993,
23056,
21628,
322,
13154,
1058,
9667,
9126,
20414,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
2225,
15277,
785,
278,
363,
267,
523,
393,
5304,
871,
515,
7271,
785,
2794,
591,
12021,
937,
29899,
2230,
29892,
1432,
931,
29889,
1334,
16112,
16455,
344,
599,
278,
3625,
848,
322,
2472,
29892,
23483,
1218,
278,
5161,
2039,
304,
7952,
697,
4331,
14432,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
1334,
1073,
825,
338,
1950,
322,
825,
338,
451,
29892,
322,
9063,
20278,
16205,
29889,
13,
4178,
4360,
15277,
17968,
29892,
1749,
2551,
785,
322,
393,
310,
1749,
13154,
785,
338,
11091,
373,
24771,
29892,
1722,
12084,
29892,
28289,
12567,
663,
322,
3657,
15387,
15075,
475,
519,
2582,
29889,
4525,
599,
10419,
297,
825,
591,
1246,
278,
29822,
310,
2107,
2060,
28289,
29889,
13,
4806,
5703,
871,
1906,
1058,
4658,
297,
322,
6944,
278,
4868,
12359,
3121,
310,
12567,
663,
29892,
1058,
5110,
515,
1432,
6434,
322,
3394,
372,
727,
7045,
29889,
8680,
8799,
1934,
12853,
278,
15130,
363,
1565,
3815,
1287,
785,
304,
664,
411,
23056,
21628,
322,
13154,
1058,
526,
24233,
1230,
29892,
5969,
14927,
29892,
260,
820,
322,
15993,
1058,
526,
9522,
15439,
635,
9667,
292,
310,
9126,
20414,
29889,
13,
7129,
291,
403,
29892,
260,
2386,
8802,
322,
5969,
14927,
297,
1009,
1746,
29892,
1749,
8799,
1934,
526,
278,
1900,
310,
278,
1900,
29889,
2688,
526,
17826,
29892,
1539,
12906,
681,
322,
18225,
29892,
19355,
304,
5662,
3864,
599,
2060,
14433,
29892,
3692,
18161,
470,
1751,
1288,
29892,
526,
14363,
29889,
2688,
1073,
727,
526,
694,
21697,
29879,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
3657,
15387,
263,
5188,
1974,
11029,
29892,
15075,
475,
519,
21957,
29889,
2193,
2794,
896,
526,
410,
4925,
297,
17069,
4828,
322,
767,
6751,
9962,
29889,
13,
1576,
381,
15031,
7271,
310,
1985,
297,
2919,
17459,
800,
373,
4280,
5381,
322,
16905,
29304,
2794,
896,
22592,
278,
12128,
1274,
14170,
304,
1925,
1009,
16905,
25078,
964,
6944,
29889,
11275,
9848,
338,
15993,
29892,
282,
1431,
29885,
2454,
322,
8018,
785,
322
] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.861941 | 0.318601 | -0.055472 | 1.04833 |
Diomedes Díaz Maestre (26 May 1957 – 22 December 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter, and composer. His nickname, "El Cacique de la Junta" ("The Chieftain of La Junta"), was given to him by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre, in honor to Díaz's birthplace.
Diomedes Díaz is the biggest record seller in the history of vallenato, exceeding 20 million throughout his career, due to this, he was awarded with gold, platinum and diamond records, unique in Colombia until 2008. In 2010 he won the Latin Grammy in the "Cumbia / Vallenato category". Loved and idolized by many, Diomedes' followers adopted the nickname "diomedistas", while Diomedes called them his "fanaticada".
His personal life was marked by family instability, controversial friendships, ups and downs with the consumption of alcohol and drugs, accidents, financial and legal problems, especially the death under strange circumstances of Doris Adriana Niño.
Biography
First Years
Diomedes Díaz was born and raised on a farm called "Carrizal" on the outskirts of La Junta Township that belongs to the Municipality of San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira. His father, Rafael María Díaz, and his mother, Elvira Maestre, were poor. His childhood was spent helping his parents and eight brothers with farm duties, while he was musically influenced by his locally renowned uncle, Martín Elías.
First compositions
According to the journalist Alberto Salcedo Ramos, when Diomedes was a child, he acted as a scarecrow to protect the cornfields from birds and, to avoid getting bored, he sang and exchanged songs as a barter with indigenous people from the neighboring farm in exchange for coffee.
Diomedes' first love, a young woman named Helida, was the one who inspired him to compose his first songs. Diomedes was also trying to dabble in singing, but by way of derision he obtained the nickname "El chivato" (the little goat) for his voice during puberty. He also learned to play the guacharaca and sing verses. Eventually, his uncle decided to help him train his voice and compose songs; Diomedes mastered his vocal training and was invited to perform at parties. From Carrizal he was taken to Villanueva to study in elementary school at the "Liceo Colombia". During his stay in Villanueva, a childhood friend accidentally stoned him in the right eye while trying to get mangoes from a tree, he lost the sight in the affected eye.
Diomedes worked as a gardener to help with his livelihood, and then, dropped out of his studies to be a messenger for the Radio Guatapurí station with Manuel Pineda Bastidas being the manager, who gave him a bicycle to run errands for him, but Diomedes never learned to use it. He alternated his job with his studies at the "Colegio Nacional Loperena", night shift, where he finished the penultimate grade.
Diomedes' intention of working at Radio Guatapurí was, once inside, to make friends with the announcers and Disc jockeys so that they could play the album that contained his song "La negra", which had recently been recorded by Luciano Poveda and Jorge Quiroz. Diomedes stayed on Radio Guatapurí for eight months, but due to delaying running errands because of not knowing how to ride the bicycle, he was dismissed.
From his friendship with Rafael Orozco, came the recording of the song "Cariñito de mi vida", which consolidated Diomedes as a composer and Orozco as a singer along with the accordionist Emilio Oviedo. Through a greeting in the song "Cariñito de mi vida", Rafael Orozco coined and immortalized Diomedes the nickname "El Cacique de La Junta".
Diomedes continued exercising several trades, but always trying to interact with vallenato artists, even working as a prop, picking up wires and adjusting the sound of the microphones of "Los Hermanos López group". On the advice of his uncle Martín, Diomedes began to dabble in singing. The | [
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
3219,
15679,
313,
29906,
29953,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29955,
785,
29871,
29906,
29906,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29897,
471,
263,
15253,
713,
325,
5442,
1219,
15640,
29892,
4823,
13236,
29892,
322,
18422,
29889,
3600,
25985,
978,
29892,
376,
6489,
9243,
455,
802,
316,
425,
8378,
941,
29908,
4852,
1576,
678,
347,
615,
475,
310,
997,
8378,
941,
4968,
471,
2183,
304,
1075,
491,
1790,
325,
5442,
1219,
15640,
29892,
25661,
438,
16997,
1111,
3219,
15679,
29892,
297,
10657,
304,
26777,
834,
29915,
29879,
12060,
6689,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
338,
278,
24842,
2407,
269,
4539,
297,
278,
4955,
310,
325,
5442,
1219,
29892,
13461,
292,
29871,
29906,
29900,
7284,
10106,
670,
6413,
29892,
2861,
304,
445,
29892,
540,
471,
15074,
411,
7684,
29892,
18870,
262,
398,
322,
11502,
898,
6475,
29892,
5412,
297,
21078,
2745,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
540,
2113,
278,
13548,
16878,
1357,
297,
278,
376,
29907,
3774,
423,
847,
478,
5442,
1219,
7663,
1642,
365,
8238,
322,
1178,
324,
1891,
491,
1784,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
1101,
414,
16356,
278,
25985,
978,
376,
6051,
27067,
9395,
613,
1550,
4671,
290,
11696,
2000,
963,
670,
376,
12963,
2454,
1114,
1642,
13,
13,
29950,
275,
7333,
2834,
471,
10902,
491,
3942,
832,
3097,
29892,
19341,
616,
5121,
9981,
29892,
24081,
322,
1623,
29879,
411,
278,
27430,
310,
27231,
5391,
322,
5883,
3174,
29892,
1035,
16719,
29892,
18161,
322,
11706,
4828,
29892,
7148,
278,
4892,
1090,
8515,
14209,
310,
9579,
275,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29889,
13,
13,
20517,
5275,
13,
13,
6730,
23857,
29871,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
471,
6345,
322,
10425,
373,
263,
17888,
2000,
376,
8179,
7485,
284,
29908,
373,
278,
714,
808,
381,
1372,
310,
997,
8378,
941,
19439,
393,
14393,
304,
278,
12813,
2877,
310,
3087,
8699,
628,
12390,
279,
29892,
997,
2088,
1175,
3055,
29889,
3600,
4783,
29892,
25661,
13302,
26777,
834,
29892,
322,
670,
5637,
29892,
1260,
1403,
336,
3219,
15679,
29892,
892,
6460,
29889,
3600,
2278,
6614,
471,
10398,
19912,
670,
11825,
322,
9475,
21383,
411,
17888,
22204,
29892,
1550,
540,
471,
2301,
1711,
28482,
491,
670,
12430,
4325,
26689,
22169,
29892,
28344,
1260,
8577,
29889,
13,
13,
6730,
5541,
2187,
29871,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
278,
24452,
21065,
3956,
1133,
29877,
8292,
359,
29892,
746,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
263,
2278,
29892,
540,
27320,
408,
263,
885,
598,
29883,
798,
304,
12566,
278,
26343,
9621,
515,
17952,
322,
29892,
304,
4772,
2805,
289,
4395,
29892,
540,
13625,
322,
429,
15033,
12516,
408,
263,
2594,
357,
411,
1399,
2101,
681,
2305,
515,
278,
12307,
292,
17888,
297,
14523,
363,
26935,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
29915,
937,
5360,
29892,
263,
4123,
6114,
4257,
6162,
1458,
29892,
471,
278,
697,
1058,
20603,
1075,
304,
27435,
670,
937,
12516,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
884,
1811,
304,
270,
370,
569,
297,
23623,
29892,
541,
491,
982,
310,
589,
2459,
540,
7625,
278,
25985,
978,
376,
6489,
521,
440,
1219,
29908,
313,
1552,
2217,
748,
271,
29897,
363,
670,
7314,
2645,
2529,
814,
29891,
29889,
940,
884,
10972,
304,
1708,
278,
1410,
496,
279,
11989,
322,
1809,
1224,
267,
29889,
6864,
1474,
29892,
670,
22169,
8459,
304,
1371,
1075,
7945,
670,
7314,
322,
27435,
12516,
29936,
4671,
290,
11696,
5835,
287,
670,
20982,
6694,
322,
471,
23610,
304,
2189,
472,
13973,
29889,
3645,
1704,
7485,
284,
540,
471,
4586,
304,
9887,
273,
434,
1564,
304,
6559,
297,
22470,
3762,
472,
278,
376,
29931,
625,
29877,
21078,
1642,
7133,
670,
7952,
297,
9887,
273,
434,
1564,
29892,
263,
2278,
6614,
5121,
11423,
635,
380,
22367,
1075,
297,
278,
1492,
10977,
1550,
1811,
304,
679,
286,
4524,
267,
515,
263,
5447,
29892,
540,
5714,
278,
11126,
297,
278,
15201,
10977,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
3796,
408,
263,
17161,
759,
304,
1371,
411,
670,
7294,
22342,
29892,
322,
769,
29892,
13700,
714,
310,
670,
11898,
304,
367,
263,
4473,
15109,
363,
278,
9204,
2088,
271,
481,
332,
29983,
5073,
411,
13815,
349,
1312,
29874,
25315,
8817,
1641,
278,
8455,
29892,
1058,
4846,
1075,
263,
289,
4245,
2841,
304,
1065,
4589,
4167,
363,
1075,
29892,
541,
4671,
290,
11696,
2360,
10972,
304,
671,
372,
29889,
940,
5136,
630,
670,
4982,
411,
670,
11898,
472,
278,
376,
7967,
1397,
601,
8468,
365,
3372,
2386,
613,
4646,
9500,
29892,
988,
540,
7743,
278,
6584,
499,
6490,
19468,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
29915,
16392,
310,
1985,
472,
9204,
2088,
271,
481,
332,
29983,
471,
29892,
2748,
2768,
29892,
304,
1207,
7875,
411,
278,
7475,
22543,
322,
8565,
432,
1698,
29872,
952,
577,
393,
896,
1033,
1708,
278,
3769,
393,
11122,
670,
4823,
376,
5661,
3480,
336,
613,
607,
750,
10325,
1063,
10478,
491,
23817,
1562,
349,
8238,
29874,
322,
21801,
751,
3350,
29920,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
27661,
373,
9204,
2088,
271,
481,
332,
29983,
363,
9475,
7378,
29892,
541,
2861,
304,
9055,
292,
2734,
4589,
4167,
1363,
310,
451,
13797,
920,
304,
22203,
278,
289,
4245,
2841,
29892,
540,
471,
18918,
287,
29889,
13,
13,
4591,
670,
27994,
411,
25661,
438,
16997,
1111,
29892,
2996,
278,
16867,
310,
278,
4823,
376,
29907,
1306,
30046,
2049,
316,
3737,
10828,
613,
607,
1136,
17211,
630,
4671,
290,
11696,
408,
263,
18422,
322,
438,
16997,
1111,
408,
263,
15640,
3412,
411,
278,
15017,
291,
391,
2812,
14876,
438,
29894,
1000,
29877,
29889,
17044,
263,
1395,
15133,
297,
278,
4823,
376,
29907,
1306,
30046,
2049,
316,
3737,
10828,
613,
25661,
438,
16997,
1111,
1302,
1312,
322,
5198,
441,
284,
1891,
4671,
290,
11696,
278,
25985,
978,
376,
6489,
9243,
455,
802,
316,
997,
8378,
941,
1642,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
7572,
24472,
3476,
292,
3196,
534,
3076,
29892,
541,
2337,
1811,
304,
16254,
411,
325,
5442,
1219,
17906,
29892,
1584,
1985,
408,
263,
3107,
29892,
5839,
292,
701,
281,
2658,
322,
10365,
292,
278,
6047,
310,
278,
9200,
561,
2873,
310,
376,
29286,
379,
3504,
359,
25355,
2318,
1642,
1551,
278,
9848,
310,
670,
22169,
28344,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
4689,
304,
270,
370,
569,
297,
23623,
29889,
450
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | 0.483032 | -0.487243 | 0.836656 | -0.226033 |
accordionist of "Los Hermanos López", Elberto López also allowed Diomedes to sing the last songs of their live performances. In 1975, Jorge Oñate and Colacho Mendoza recorded the song "Razón Sentimental" for him on the album "Los dos amigos".
Participation in "Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata" (1975)
In 1975, Diomedes participated in the contest "King of unreleased song" of the vallenato legend festival occupying third place with his song "Hijo agradecido". The concourse was won by Julio Oñate Martínez with the theme "La Profecía". This festival took place between April 26 to 30.
According to his friend Jaime Hinojosa Daza, Diomedes was going through financial difficulties and sold a bundle of lemons in the Valledupar market to buy a cassette and with a borrowed recorder he composed the song. The cassette was presented to the organizers of the contest, then he left to Carrizal because he did not have money to stay in Valledupar, so he heard the results of the competition through Radio Guatapurí, so he knew that they gave him third place. The next morning he went to Valledupar to claim the award. His then-girlfriend "la Negra" Sarmiento kept the trophy they gave him as a prize, which she still keeps.
the same year, Jorge Oñate and Colacho Mendoza recorded Diomedes' composition called "Razón profunda" on the album "Únicos".
In the "Rey Vallenato Professional Accordion" category, the accordion player Nafer Durán was the winner, who contacted Diomedes, through the then artistic director of Codiscos Emilio Oviedo, to make a recording together.
Nafer Durán (1975)
One month after the Vallenato Festival, Diomedes and Náfer Durán with his accordion recorded in Medellín the LP "Herencia vallenata" under the Codiscos label, album that included the song of Diomedes' authorship "El Chanchullito", composed to his sentimental partner Patricia Acosta.
Náfer included three songs made by him, "Pobre negro" "Teresita" and "La invitación". Although this musical production did not have too much success, it served to make Diomedes known has a singer. In those years, the vallenato music market was domained by Jorge Oñate, Los Hermanos López and Los hermanos Zuleta.
Elberto "El Debe" López (1976-1977)
Then with "El Debe" López, they recorded the LP's "Tres canciones" in 1976, and "De frente" in 1977. Diomedes initially traveled from Valledupar to Bogota, where the producer Gabriel Muñoz of CBS (now Sony Music) made him a six minutes audition with the theme "Cristina Isabel", and when he noticed Diomedes' talent, decided to contract him.
For the album "Tres canciones" Diomedes included two of his songs, "Celos con rabia" and "Tres canciones".
Regarding the LP "De frente", Díaz included two songs composed by him, "La pollita" and "Mi profecía".
In 1977, Diomedes hired Dagoberto Suárez as his manager, who would remain in the group until 1985. This same year, Juan Piña and accordion player Juancho Rois recorded the album "El fuete", in which they included Diomedes' song "La morriña". Jorge Oñate and "Colacho" Mendoza also recorded compositions from him; the song "Noble corazón" on the album "SIlencio" and the song "Mañana primaveral" on the LP titled "En la cumbre".
Juancho Rois (1978)
Diomedes Díaz would achieve recognition in 1978 with the album "La locura", which he recorded with accordion player Juancho Rois, also native from the municipality of San Juan del Cesar.
Diomedes recorded two songs from his authorship; "El alma en un acordeón" and "La carta"; they also included | [
15017,
291,
391,
310,
376,
29286,
379,
3504,
359,
25355,
613,
1260,
9858,
25355,
884,
6068,
4671,
290,
11696,
304,
1809,
278,
1833,
12516,
310,
1009,
5735,
21637,
29889,
512,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
29892,
21801,
438,
30046,
403,
322,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
10478,
278,
4823,
376,
29934,
834,
888,
28048,
2073,
284,
29908,
363,
1075,
373,
278,
3769,
376,
29286,
3248,
626,
19336,
1642,
13,
13,
7439,
12654,
362,
297,
376,
29943,
6074,
316,
425,
25933,
8395,
478,
5442,
532,
29908,
313,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
25223,
297,
278,
17793,
376,
29968,
292,
310,
443,
276,
4611,
4823,
29908,
29871,
310,
278,
325,
5442,
1219,
15983,
16005,
6919,
5414,
4654,
2058,
411,
670,
4823,
376,
29950,
19550,
946,
336,
7099,
1941,
1642,
450,
3022,
10242,
471,
2113,
491,
2739,
601,
438,
30046,
403,
29480,
411,
278,
10929,
376,
5661,
6175,
687,
1553,
1642,
910,
16005,
3614,
2058,
1546,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29953,
304,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29889,
13,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
670,
5121,
14021,
603,
379,
1789,
29926,
3628,
360,
19924,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
2675,
1549,
18161,
23553,
322,
5239,
263,
11846,
310,
9336,
787,
297,
278,
25324,
700,
862,
9999,
304,
15649,
263,
274,
465,
2353,
322,
411,
263,
27942,
287,
1162,
2098,
540,
13725,
278,
4823,
29889,
450,
274,
465,
2353,
471,
9132,
304,
278,
8674,
414,
310,
278,
17793,
29892,
769,
540,
2175,
304,
1704,
7485,
284,
1363,
540,
1258,
451,
505,
6909,
304,
7952,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
29892,
577,
540,
6091,
278,
2582,
310,
278,
13888,
1549,
9204,
2088,
271,
481,
332,
29983,
29892,
577,
540,
6363,
393,
896,
4846,
1075,
4654,
2058,
29889,
450,
2446,
7250,
540,
3512,
304,
25324,
700,
862,
304,
5995,
278,
9862,
29889,
3600,
769,
29899,
29887,
5168,
18326,
376,
433,
12610,
336,
29908,
317,
2817,
5230,
8126,
278,
3147,
11461,
896,
4846,
1075,
408,
263,
26836,
29892,
607,
1183,
1603,
14874,
29889,
13,
13,
1552,
1021,
1629,
29892,
21801,
438,
30046,
403,
322,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
10478,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
15259,
2000,
376,
29934,
834,
888,
2600,
8917,
29908,
373,
278,
3769,
376,
30161,
29876,
4869,
1642,
13,
13,
797,
278,
376,
29934,
1032,
478,
5442,
1219,
20031,
4831,
536,
291,
29908,
7663,
29892,
278,
15017,
291,
4847,
4465,
571,
7073,
1715,
471,
278,
19576,
29892,
1058,
6958,
287,
4671,
290,
11696,
29892,
1549,
278,
769,
1616,
4695,
8881,
310,
315,
397,
275,
3944,
2812,
14876,
438,
29894,
1000,
29877,
29892,
304,
1207,
263,
16867,
4208,
29889,
13,
13,
13695,
571,
7073,
1715,
313,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
29897,
29871,
13,
6716,
4098,
1156,
278,
478,
5442,
1219,
8518,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
405,
29976,
571,
7073,
1715,
411,
670,
15017,
291,
10478,
297,
3436,
514,
3642,
278,
23671,
376,
29950,
4578,
1512,
325,
5442,
532,
29908,
1090,
278,
315,
397,
275,
3944,
3858,
29892,
3769,
393,
5134,
278,
4823,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
4148,
3527,
376,
6489,
678,
14588,
913,
2049,
613,
13725,
304,
670,
19688,
284,
18096,
4121,
2200,
423,
7255,
16233,
29889,
13,
13,
29940,
29976,
571,
5134,
2211,
12516,
1754,
491,
1075,
29892,
376,
29925,
7630,
26577,
29908,
376,
29911,
11175,
2028,
29908,
322,
376,
5661,
2437,
2028,
1290,
1642,
8512,
445,
9636,
5802,
1258,
451,
505,
2086,
1568,
2551,
29892,
372,
6766,
304,
1207,
4671,
290,
11696,
2998,
756,
263,
15640,
29889,
512,
1906,
2440,
29892,
278,
325,
5442,
1219,
4696,
9999,
471,
5354,
287,
491,
21801,
438,
30046,
403,
29892,
4602,
379,
3504,
359,
25355,
322,
4602,
298,
3504,
359,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
13,
13,
6489,
9858,
376,
6489,
7089,
29872,
29908,
25355,
313,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
29897,
29871,
13,
11760,
411,
376,
6489,
7089,
29872,
29908,
25355,
29892,
896,
10478,
278,
23671,
29915,
29879,
376,
29911,
690,
508,
17593,
29908,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
29892,
322,
376,
2772,
22859,
29908,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
12919,
1020,
345,
839,
515,
25324,
700,
862,
304,
15872,
4616,
29892,
988,
278,
14297,
18672,
8229,
30046,
2112,
310,
29589,
313,
3707,
28465,
6125,
29897,
1754,
1075,
263,
4832,
6233,
12990,
654,
411,
278,
10929,
376,
29907,
2021,
1099,
16543,
613,
322,
746,
540,
10548,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
24242,
29892,
8459,
304,
8078,
1075,
29889,
13,
13,
2831,
278,
3769,
376,
29911,
690,
508,
17593,
29908,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
1023,
310,
670,
12516,
29892,
376,
29907,
295,
359,
378,
1153,
15959,
29908,
322,
376,
29911,
690,
508,
17593,
1642,
13,
13,
4597,
20272,
278,
23671,
376,
2772,
22859,
613,
26777,
834,
5134,
1023,
12516,
13725,
491,
1075,
29892,
376,
5661,
21180,
2028,
29908,
322,
376,
29924,
29875,
2600,
687,
1553,
1642,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
298,
2859,
360,
4425,
9858,
2166,
29976,
15749,
408,
670,
8455,
29892,
1058,
723,
3933,
297,
278,
2318,
2745,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
29889,
910,
1021,
1629,
29892,
8699,
7362,
9658,
322,
15017,
291,
4847,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
6489,
4084,
2650,
613,
297,
607,
896,
5134,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
4823,
376,
5661,
3036,
374,
9658,
1642,
21801,
438,
30046,
403,
322,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
341,
2765,
1362,
884,
10478,
5541,
2187,
515,
1075,
29936,
278,
4823,
376,
3782,
569,
1034,
834,
888,
29908,
373,
278,
3769,
376,
5425,
2435,
3934,
29908,
322,
278,
4823,
376,
29924,
5259,
1648,
7233,
369,
284,
29908,
373,
278,
23671,
25278,
376,
2369,
425,
13299,
1030,
1642,
13,
13,
29967,
12323,
1859,
1528,
275,
313,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29897,
29871,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
723,
6176,
19679,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
411,
278,
3769,
376,
5661,
1180,
2002,
613,
607,
540,
10478,
411,
15017,
291,
4847,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29892,
884,
7531,
515,
278,
21511,
310,
3087,
8699,
628,
12390,
279,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
10478,
1023,
12516,
515,
670,
4148,
3527,
29936,
376,
6489,
394,
655,
427,
443,
1274,
24568,
888,
29908,
322,
376,
5661,
7774,
29874,
1769,
896,
884,
5134
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | 0.267026 | -0.426003 | 0.915558 | -0.6972 |
a song written by his uncle Martín Maestre entitled "Me mata el dolor".
According to El Heraldo, this album with Juancho Rois was one of the successes of his musical career. Despite the success they achieved with this album, Juancho Rois was bothered by Diomedes' personality and there were personal differences within the group, so Rois decided to leave.
"Colacho" Mendoza (1978-1984)
Diomedes would consolidate his regional success with accordion players such as Nicolás "Colacho" Mendoza, and then towards the interior of Colombia in the early 1980s, especially due to the deployment that his record label gave them, CBS which included commercials on the national chain. By this time, in Bogota had already consolidated Binomio de Oro, made up of his friend Rafael Orozco and the accordion player Israel Romero, so there started a competition in the market with them. The union of Diomedes with "Colacho" occurred after a proposal from Diomedes, in which the manager Dagoberto Suárez intervened, who contacted the musician during a party in the south of La Guajira.
The first album by Diomedes and "Colacho" was "Dos grandes" which was released in 1978. Diomedes included a song of his authorship entitled "Despedida de soltero". The song "El gavilán mayor" was recorded by Diomedes to honor his friend Raúl Gómez Castrillón, alias "Gavilán Mayor", who was one of the first marijuana traffickers or "marimberos" that the North Coast of Colombia had.
The following year, in 1979, Diomedes and "Colacho" recorded the album "Los Profesionales", which included the song "El limoncito" by Martín Maestre; Diomedes included two songs of his authorship, "El profesional" and "El 9 de abril". This same year, Diomedes and Colacho made their first appearances on "El Show de Jimmy" on Do Re Creativa TV, returning to the program in 1980.
The third musical production with "Colacho" was published in 1980 and titled "Para mi fanaticada". Diomedes included his songs "Para mi fanaticada" and "Mi casa risueña". According to El Heraldo, this album with Colacho Mendoza was among the successes of Diomedes' musical career.
During the same year, Diomedes and "Colacho" recorded the LP, "Tu serenata" with two songs made by him, "Tu serenata" and "Penas de un hogar".
The album "Con mucho estilo" was recorded in 1981 with a song by Diomedes dedicated to his father Rafael María Díaz entitled "A mi papá" and another called "Bonita" inspired in his wife Patricia Acosta.
In 1982, Diomedes and "Colacho" recorded the album "Todo es para ti", in which Diomedes incorporated two songs of his own, "Te quiero mucho" and "Una de mis canciones".
The following year they recorded the album "Cantando" and Diomedes recorded two songs made by him entitled "Cantando" and "Te necesito", while "Colacho" included the song "Alma enamorada" of his authorship.
Diomedes' last musical production with "Colacho" was "El mundo" in 1984, Diomedes included three songs of his own; "Mi muchacho" inspired in Rafael Santos Díaz, "Señora tristeza" and "La Rasquiñita". Diomedes sent a greeting on the theme "El mundo" to Ricardo Palmera, before he later became the head of the FARC and assumed the alias of "Simón Trinidad ".
Gonzalo "Cocha" Molina (1985-1987)
After six years of being a musical couple with Colacho Mendoza, in 1985 Diomedes formed a musical group with the accordion player Gonzalo Arturo "El Cocha" Molina. Their first record production together was titled "Vallenato". Diomedes incorporated three of his songs; "Dos claveles", "Camina" and "El gallo | [
263,
4823,
3971,
491,
670,
22169,
28344,
3219,
15679,
23437,
376,
6816,
286,
532,
560,
22224,
1642,
13,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
1260,
2439,
284,
1867,
29892,
445,
3769,
411,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
471,
697,
310,
278,
2551,
267,
310,
670,
9636,
6413,
29889,
19454,
278,
2551,
896,
14363,
411,
445,
3769,
29892,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
471,
24738,
287,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
2022,
2877,
322,
727,
892,
7333,
12651,
2629,
278,
2318,
29892,
577,
1528,
275,
8459,
304,
5967,
29889,
13,
13,
29908,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
341,
2765,
1362,
313,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
29897,
29871,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
723,
1136,
17211,
403,
670,
14014,
2551,
411,
15017,
291,
10769,
1316,
408,
13488,
1569,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
341,
2765,
1362,
29892,
322,
769,
7113,
278,
13290,
310,
21078,
297,
278,
4688,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29879,
29892,
7148,
2861,
304,
278,
18209,
393,
670,
2407,
3858,
4846,
963,
29892,
29589,
607,
5134,
7825,
455,
1338,
373,
278,
4797,
9704,
29889,
2648,
445,
931,
29892,
297,
15872,
4616,
750,
2307,
1136,
17211,
630,
27662,
290,
601,
316,
438,
307,
29892,
1754,
701,
310,
670,
5121,
25661,
438,
16997,
1111,
322,
278,
15017,
291,
4847,
11996,
6033,
1489,
29892,
577,
727,
4687,
263,
13888,
297,
278,
9999,
411,
963,
29889,
450,
9833,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
411,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
10761,
1156,
263,
24963,
515,
4671,
290,
11696,
29892,
297,
607,
278,
8455,
360,
4425,
9858,
2166,
29976,
15749,
26314,
287,
29892,
1058,
6958,
287,
278,
4696,
713,
2645,
263,
6263,
297,
278,
7062,
310,
997,
2088,
1175,
3055,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
937,
3769,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
471,
376,
29928,
359,
13830,
29908,
607,
471,
5492,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
263,
4823,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
23437,
376,
4002,
9795,
1458,
316,
899,
24175,
1642,
450,
4823,
376,
6489,
330,
485,
309,
1715,
9105,
29908,
471,
10478,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
304,
10657,
670,
5121,
6981,
25293,
25055,
21660,
6960,
509,
453,
888,
29892,
13995,
376,
29954,
485,
309,
1715,
22186,
613,
1058,
471,
697,
310,
278,
937,
1766,
26323,
1648,
1020,
600,
860,
414,
470,
376,
3034,
326,
495,
359,
29908,
393,
278,
4644,
17700,
310,
21078,
750,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
1494,
1629,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29929,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29286,
6175,
267,
28509,
613,
607,
5134,
278,
4823,
376,
6489,
2485,
265,
14524,
29908,
491,
28344,
3219,
15679,
29936,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
1023,
12516,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
29892,
376,
6489,
13091,
1848,
29908,
322,
376,
6489,
29871,
29929,
316,
8047,
1642,
910,
1021,
1629,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
1530,
496,
29877,
1754,
1009,
937,
21712,
373,
376,
6489,
7704,
316,
20636,
29908,
373,
1938,
830,
6760,
8657,
5648,
29892,
7863,
304,
278,
1824,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
4654,
9636,
5802,
411,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
471,
6369,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
322,
25278,
376,
2177,
29874,
3737,
13524,
2454,
1114,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
670,
12516,
376,
2177,
29874,
3737,
13524,
2454,
1114,
29908,
322,
376,
29924,
29875,
10245,
5161,
434,
9658,
1642,
7579,
304,
1260,
2439,
284,
1867,
29892,
445,
3769,
411,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
471,
4249,
278,
2551,
267,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
9636,
6413,
29889,
13,
13,
29928,
3864,
278,
1021,
1629,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
10478,
278,
23671,
29892,
376,
23215,
724,
264,
532,
29908,
411,
1023,
12516,
1754,
491,
1075,
29892,
376,
23215,
724,
264,
532,
29908,
322,
376,
29925,
23509,
316,
443,
298,
468,
279,
1642,
13,
13,
1576,
3769,
376,
1168,
27176,
25605,
29908,
471,
10478,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29896,
411,
263,
4823,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
16955,
304,
670,
4783,
25661,
13302,
26777,
834,
23437,
376,
29909,
3737,
3500,
29976,
29908,
322,
1790,
2000,
376,
29933,
265,
2028,
29908,
20603,
297,
670,
6532,
4121,
2200,
423,
7255,
16233,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29906,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29911,
8144,
831,
1702,
19538,
613,
297,
607,
4671,
290,
11696,
11039,
630,
1023,
12516,
310,
670,
1914,
29892,
376,
7141,
439,
15067,
27176,
29908,
322,
376,
29965,
1056,
316,
3984,
508,
17593,
1642,
13,
13,
1576,
1494,
1629,
896,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29907,
424,
1743,
29908,
322,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
1023,
12516,
1754,
491,
1075,
23437,
376,
29907,
424,
1743,
29908,
322,
376,
7141,
16632,
2049,
613,
1550,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
5134,
278,
4823,
376,
2499,
655,
427,
314,
272,
1114,
29908,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
29915,
1833,
9636,
5802,
411,
376,
1625,
496,
29877,
29908,
471,
376,
6489,
13864,
29908,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
2211,
12516,
310,
670,
1914,
29936,
376,
29924,
29875,
1568,
496,
29877,
29908,
20603,
297,
25661,
24813,
26777,
834,
29892,
376,
2008,
30046,
2207,
534,
2488,
1362,
29908,
322,
376,
5661,
25351,
6578,
30046,
2028,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
2665,
263,
1395,
15133,
373,
278,
10929,
376,
6489,
13864,
29908,
304,
13675,
6491,
3793,
1050,
29874,
29892,
1434,
540,
2678,
3897,
278,
2343,
310,
278,
383,
1718,
29907,
322,
12023,
278,
13995,
310,
376,
8942,
888,
1605,
262,
2368,
11393,
13,
13,
29954,
265,
29920,
7003,
376,
29907,
2878,
29874,
29908,
10750,
1099,
313,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
29897,
29871,
13,
13555,
4832,
2440,
310,
1641,
263,
9636,
7303,
411,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
4671,
290,
11696,
8429,
263,
9636,
2318,
411,
278,
15017,
291,
4847,
27536,
7003,
3012,
2192,
376,
6489,
315,
2878,
29874,
29908,
10750,
1099,
29889,
11275,
937,
2407,
5802,
4208,
471,
25278,
376,
29963,
5442,
1219,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
11039,
630,
2211,
310,
670,
12516,
29936,
376,
29928,
359,
3711,
955,
267,
613,
376,
14353,
1099,
29908,
322,
376,
6489,
6898,
417
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | 0.071737 | -0.522364 | 0.743409 | -0.964089 |
y el pollo". This last song was composed by Diomedes in honor of "Cocha Molina".
On August 30, 1985, Diomedes and "El Cocha" received a gold record from CBS Venezuela, for the millionaire sales achieved. The award was given to him during a presentation on "Super Sábado Sensacional", at the Venevisión studios.
The following year, in 1986 Diomedes and "El Cocha" recorded the album "Brindo con el alma", Diomedes recorded three songs of his authorship; "Ayudame a quererte", "Brindo con el alma" and "Sin tí". In the las one, Diomedes sent a greeting to the drug trafficker Samuel Alarcón, a member of the Cartel de la Costa, also in the song "Sin medir distancias" he mentioned his friend, the drug trafficker Felipe Eljach.
In 1987, the musical production "Incontenibles" was recorded, and Diomedes incorporated three themes of his authorship; "Por no perderte", "La excusa" and "Tu cumpleaños". In 2015, the song "Tu cumpleaños" became so popular in Colombia, according to data from the Spotify application, that it was heard more than the traditional Happy Birthday To You song and it became a classic song in birthday celebrations.
Juancho Rois (1988-1994)
In 1988 Diomedes rejoined the accordionist Juancho Rois and they recorded the album "Ganó el folclor", Diomedes recorded two songs of his authorship; "La batalla" and "Rayito de amor". Diomedes appeared again in "El show de Jimmy" on Do Re Creativa TV and this time alongside Juancho. They would return to promote their albums on the show in a 1989 broadcast.
"El cóndor herido" was recorded in 1989 by Diomedes and "Juancho", including three songs by Diomedes; "El cóndor herido" composed to his wife Patricia Acosta, "El besito" and "Mi compadre".
In 1990 Diomedes and Juancho recorded the album "Canta conmigo" with the song "Lucero espiritual" by Juancho Polo Valencia, Diomedes recorded three songs of his own entitled "Noche de amor", "Las notas de Juancho" and "Adiós lunarcito".
The following year, in 1991, Diomedes and Juancho recorded the musical production entitled "Mi vida musical", Diomedes recorded two of his songs entitled "Mi ahijado" and "Mi vada musical".
The album "El regreso del cóndor" was recorded in 1992 by Diomedes and Juancho, this one included a song of his own entitled "Yo soy el que te quiere", while Diomedes recorded two of his songs called "El regreso del cóndor" y "Mis mejores días".
In 1993 they released the album "Título de amor" with two songs by Diomedes; "Mi primera cana" and "Título de amor"; and Juancho included his song "Dejala". Diomedes and Juancho Rois received a gold record from their Sony Music label for having sold over 600,000 copies of the album Titulo de amor, making it the best-selling musical production by Diomedes and Juancho.
At this time, Diomedes paid $45 million COP (In 1993, one dollar had an average value of 786.54 COP) to a dentist to have a diamond embedded in one of his posterior teeth. The diamond was 4.61 mm by 2.70 mm, 0.39 carats in weight, was imported from India to Colombia for and it cost 20 million pesos, a diamond that would become one of Diomedes' most distinctive characteristics. Diomedes had been mocked by announcers, seeing the singer without a tooth on the cover of the album "Tres canciones".
This same year, Diomedes received an honorary degree from the 'Hugues Manuel Lacouture' school located in La Jun | [
343,
560,
1248,
417,
1642,
910,
1833,
4823,
471,
13725,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
297,
10657,
310,
376,
29907,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
1642,
13,
13,
2951,
3111,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
6489,
315,
2878,
29874,
29908,
4520,
263,
7684,
2407,
515,
29589,
20931,
29892,
363,
278,
7284,
5218,
16538,
14363,
29889,
450,
9862,
471,
2183,
304,
1075,
2645,
263,
24329,
373,
376,
19111,
317,
16341,
912,
317,
575,
4264,
613,
472,
278,
478,
1600,
1730,
3175,
1921,
2363,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
1494,
1629,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
6489,
315,
2878,
29874,
29908,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
12432,
15036,
378,
560,
394,
655,
613,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
2211,
12516,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
29936,
376,
29909,
29891,
566,
420,
263,
439,
11377,
371,
613,
376,
12432,
15036,
378,
560,
394,
655,
29908,
322,
376,
29903,
262,
260,
29983,
1642,
512,
278,
1869,
697,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
2665,
263,
1395,
15133,
304,
278,
15721,
1020,
600,
6541,
15316,
838,
5666,
888,
29892,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
12370,
295,
316,
425,
17513,
29892,
884,
297,
278,
4823,
376,
29903,
262,
1612,
381,
1320,
273,
3465,
29908,
540,
5276,
670,
5121,
29892,
278,
15721,
1020,
600,
6541,
383,
5037,
412,
1260,
29926,
496,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
29892,
278,
9636,
5802,
376,
797,
535,
841,
13876,
29908,
471,
10478,
29892,
322,
4671,
290,
11696,
11039,
630,
2211,
963,
267,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
29936,
376,
29925,
272,
694,
639,
672,
371,
613,
376,
5661,
5566,
11326,
29908,
322,
376,
23215,
13299,
552,
5259,
359,
1642,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
278,
4823,
376,
23215,
13299,
552,
5259,
359,
29908,
3897,
577,
5972,
297,
21078,
29892,
5034,
304,
848,
515,
278,
1706,
327,
1598,
2280,
29892,
393,
372,
471,
6091,
901,
1135,
278,
13807,
28569,
350,
7515,
3250,
1763,
887,
4823,
322,
372,
3897,
263,
22037,
4823,
297,
12060,
3250,
10894,
800,
29889,
13,
13,
29967,
12323,
1859,
1528,
275,
313,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
4671,
290,
11696,
19136,
1312,
278,
15017,
291,
391,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
322,
896,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29954,
273,
29980,
560,
900,
695,
272,
613,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
1023,
12516,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
29936,
376,
5661,
21033,
433,
29908,
322,
376,
29934,
388,
2049,
316,
24550,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
7470,
1449,
297,
376,
6489,
1510,
316,
20636,
29908,
373,
1938,
830,
6760,
8657,
5648,
322,
445,
931,
19963,
8699,
1859,
29889,
2688,
723,
736,
304,
27391,
1009,
20618,
373,
278,
1510,
297,
263,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
12672,
29889,
13,
13,
29908,
6489,
28810,
299,
272,
902,
1941,
29908,
471,
10478,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
29967,
12323,
1859,
613,
3704,
2211,
12516,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29936,
376,
6489,
28810,
299,
272,
902,
1941,
29908,
13725,
304,
670,
6532,
4121,
2200,
423,
7255,
16233,
29892,
376,
6489,
3008,
2049,
29908,
322,
376,
29924,
29875,
752,
7151,
1642,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29907,
6949,
378,
29885,
5973,
29908,
411,
278,
4823,
376,
29931,
1682,
1489,
5152,
14987,
950,
29908,
491,
8699,
1859,
2043,
29877,
2630,
5760,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
2211,
12516,
310,
670,
1914,
23437,
376,
3782,
1173,
316,
24550,
613,
376,
29931,
294,
451,
294,
316,
8699,
1859,
29908,
322,
376,
3253,
3556,
29879,
25081,
5666,
2049,
1642,
13,
13,
1576,
1494,
1629,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29896,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
10478,
278,
9636,
5802,
23437,
376,
29924,
29875,
10828,
9636,
613,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
1023,
310,
670,
12516,
23437,
376,
29924,
29875,
21023,
823,
912,
29908,
322,
376,
29924,
29875,
325,
1114,
9636,
1642,
13,
13,
1576,
3769,
376,
6489,
26653,
29877,
628,
28810,
299,
272,
29908,
471,
10478,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
29892,
445,
697,
5134,
263,
4823,
310,
670,
1914,
23437,
376,
29979,
29877,
577,
29891,
560,
712,
734,
1750,
406,
613,
1550,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
1023,
310,
670,
12516,
2000,
376,
6489,
26653,
29877,
628,
28810,
299,
272,
29908,
343,
376,
29924,
275,
592,
29926,
2361,
24167,
1642,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
896,
5492,
278,
3769,
376,
29911,
2468,
7207,
316,
24550,
29908,
411,
1023,
12516,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29936,
376,
29924,
29875,
8633,
508,
29874,
29908,
322,
376,
29911,
2468,
7207,
316,
24550,
1769,
322,
8699,
1859,
5134,
670,
4823,
376,
2772,
29926,
2883,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
4520,
263,
7684,
2407,
515,
1009,
28465,
6125,
3858,
363,
2534,
5239,
975,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
14591,
310,
278,
3769,
11810,
7207,
316,
24550,
29892,
3907,
372,
278,
1900,
29899,
29879,
7807,
9636,
5802,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
29889,
13,
13,
4178,
445,
931,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
12530,
395,
29946,
29945,
7284,
315,
4590,
313,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29892,
697,
11232,
279,
750,
385,
6588,
995,
310,
29871,
29955,
29947,
29953,
29889,
29945,
29946,
315,
4590,
29897,
304,
263,
12042,
391,
304,
505,
263,
11502,
898,
15685,
297,
697,
310,
670,
13446,
25287,
29889,
450,
11502,
898,
471,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29953,
29896,
30081,
4317,
491,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29900,
30081,
4317,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29941,
29929,
1559,
1446,
297,
7688,
29892,
471,
19673,
515,
7513,
304,
21078,
363,
322,
372,
3438,
29871,
29906,
29900,
7284,
8928,
359,
29892,
263,
11502,
898,
393,
723,
4953,
697,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
1556,
8359,
573,
21862,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
750,
1063,
11187,
287,
491,
7475,
22543,
29892,
8790,
278,
15640,
1728,
263,
304,
720,
373,
278,
4612,
310,
278,
3769,
376,
29911,
690,
508,
17593,
1642,
13,
13,
4013,
1021,
1629,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
4520,
385,
10657,
653,
7426,
515,
278,
525,
29950,
688,
1041,
13815,
21095,
449,
545,
29915,
3762,
5982,
297,
997,
8378
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.209479 | -0.889637 | 0.678853 | -1.468775 |
ta, nevertheless, he arrived late to the ceremony when there were no more attendees.
In 1994, Diomedes and Juancho once again generated best-sellers with the album "26 de mayo", exceeding the figure of 150 thousand copies sold and 450 thousand ordered by music stores. Diomedes' own song were "Buenas tardes", "26 de mayo" and "La doctora". Juancho included his songs "¿Por qué razón?" and "Yo soy Mundial", which was recorded in a tropical rhythm in honor of the Colombian football team during the qualifying rounds for the World Cup in the United States that year.
Diomedes and Juancho managed to fill Madison Square Garden in New York and filled stadiums in Colombia and Venezuela.
The union ended with the untimely death of Juancho Rois on 21 November 1994, in a plane crash in Venezuela while they were on tour, but Diomedes was not in the plane. There are two versions; one that affirms that Diomedes missed the flight and another that the singer did not want to go, because he was invited to a party where some drug traffickers had offered a lot of money to him.
Iván Zuleta (1995-1998)
After the death of Juancho Rois, Diomedes formed a musical partnership with the young accordionist Iván Zuleta, who was only 18 years old, but belonging to the dynasty of Emiliano Zuleta Baquero, composer Héctor Zuleta Díaz and Los Hermanos Zuleta. With great talent for singing verses and skilled in the accordion, in 1995 Iván Zuleta recorded with Diomedes the album "Un canto celestial" with which he paid tribute to the late Juancho Rois. This album included the songs "Un canto celestial", "Gracias por quererla" made by Diomedes and "No comprendo" by Juancho Rois.
In 1996 they recorded "Muchas gracias" Juancho Rois included his song "Aunque no quieran", while Diomedes included two of his songs; "Muchas gracias" and "Corazón callejero".
In 1997 Diomedes and Zuleta recorded "Mi biografía" with the theme "Entre placer y penas" by Diomedes. At this time Diomedes recorded the song "Ron pa' to' el mundo" with the salsa singer Joe Arroyo for the album Super Bailables del Año under the Sony Music label. In 1997 Diomedes interrupted his musical career due to the scandal that surrounded the death of Doris Adriana Niño, suffered Guillain-Barré disease and was a fugitive from justice.
The album "Volver a vivir" was recorded in 1998 by Diomedes and Zuleta with the themes "Volver a vivir" and "Puro amor" by Diomedes; According to Iván Zuleta, he and Diomedes managed to sell two and a half million copies in their five musical productions, receiving a diamond disc, 35 platinum discs, and 10 platinum sextuple.
Franco Argüelles (1999)
In 1999, being a fugitive from justice in the case of Doris Adriana Niño, his lawyers, headed by Evelio Daza, succeeded in getting court to temporally exonerate Diomedes from the security measure, alleging that the singer suffered from Guillain-Barré syndrome. Diomedes was held at his home in Valledupar, rather than a prison cell.
At the end of 1999, Diomedes recorded at his home, the album "Experiencias vividas" with accordionist Franco Argüelles, with a song of his own entitled "Experiencias vividas" and Franco with his composition "Lo que no hago yo". A greeting to Colonel Ciro Hernando Chitiva, Commander of the Police in Cesar caused controversy, due to the judicial problems that Diomedes faced and the effusiveness that the singer showed in a vallenato greeting in the song "Cabeza de hacha" in which he mentioned it " My colonel Ciro Hernando Chitiva. National ins | [
941,
29892,
2360,
16561,
29892,
540,
11977,
5683,
304,
278,
25672,
746,
727,
892,
694,
901,
472,
841,
311,
267,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
2748,
1449,
5759,
1900,
29899,
29879,
28257,
411,
278,
3769,
376,
29906,
29953,
316,
7502,
613,
13461,
292,
278,
4377,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
10405,
14591,
5239,
322,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29900,
10405,
10372,
491,
4696,
14422,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
1914,
4823,
892,
376,
3727,
23509,
11364,
267,
613,
376,
29906,
29953,
316,
7502,
29908,
322,
376,
5661,
437,
312,
2207,
1642,
8699,
1859,
5134,
670,
12516,
376,
30158,
29925,
272,
439,
29948,
8006,
888,
3026,
322,
376,
29979,
29877,
577,
29891,
16060,
613,
607,
471,
10478,
297,
263,
21881,
18178,
29265,
297,
10657,
310,
278,
15253,
713,
5733,
3815,
2645,
278,
4021,
9215,
364,
3885,
363,
278,
2787,
6536,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
393,
1629,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
322,
8699,
1859,
8745,
304,
5445,
4104,
2285,
19256,
19906,
297,
1570,
3088,
322,
10423,
10728,
21425,
297,
21078,
322,
20931,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
9833,
9698,
411,
278,
443,
9346,
873,
4892,
310,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
373,
29871,
29906,
29896,
3979,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
29892,
297,
263,
10694,
8095,
297,
20931,
1550,
896,
892,
373,
6282,
29892,
541,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
451,
297,
278,
10694,
29889,
1670,
526,
1023,
6910,
29936,
697,
393,
2756,
381,
1516,
393,
4671,
290,
11696,
13726,
278,
16286,
322,
1790,
393,
278,
15640,
1258,
451,
864,
304,
748,
29892,
1363,
540,
471,
23610,
304,
263,
6263,
988,
777,
15721,
1020,
600,
860,
414,
750,
12520,
263,
3287,
310,
6909,
304,
1075,
29889,
13,
13,
29902,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
313,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29897,
29871,
13,
13555,
278,
4892,
310,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
8429,
263,
9636,
22056,
4034,
411,
278,
4123,
15017,
291,
391,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29892,
1058,
471,
871,
29871,
29896,
29947,
2440,
2030,
29892,
541,
23329,
304,
278,
22337,
29891,
310,
29871,
25458,
3328,
796,
1297,
941,
6000,
339,
1489,
29892,
18422,
379,
29948,
2801,
796,
1297,
941,
26777,
834,
322,
4602,
379,
3504,
359,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
2973,
2107,
24242,
363,
23623,
1224,
267,
322,
2071,
24455,
297,
278,
15017,
291,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
10478,
411,
4671,
290,
11696,
278,
3769,
376,
2525,
5107,
29877,
6432,
342,
616,
29908,
411,
607,
540,
12530,
260,
2666,
304,
278,
5683,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
910,
3769,
5134,
278,
12516,
376,
2525,
5107,
29877,
6432,
342,
616,
613,
376,
29954,
336,
3465,
1277,
439,
11377,
433,
29908,
1754,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
3782,
7199,
2765,
29908,
491,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
896,
10478,
376,
29924,
987,
294,
2646,
3465,
29908,
29871,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
5134,
670,
4823,
376,
29909,
11246,
694,
439,
631,
273,
613,
1550,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
1023,
310,
670,
12516,
29936,
376,
29924,
987,
294,
2646,
3465,
29908,
322,
376,
12521,
834,
888,
1208,
23275,
1489,
1642,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
796,
1297,
941,
10478,
376,
29924,
29875,
4768,
9325,
29908,
411,
278,
10929,
376,
5292,
276,
2174,
2265,
343,
6584,
294,
29908,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29889,
2180,
445,
931,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
278,
4823,
376,
29934,
265,
3300,
29915,
304,
29915,
560,
13864,
29908,
411,
278,
269,
1338,
29874,
15640,
11131,
826,
4727,
29877,
363,
278,
3769,
5670,
350,
737,
1849,
628,
319,
8266,
1090,
278,
28465,
6125,
3858,
29889,
29871,
512,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
4671,
290,
11696,
27803,
670,
9636,
6413,
2861,
304,
278,
885,
24258,
393,
22047,
278,
4892,
310,
9579,
275,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29892,
17654,
2088,
2911,
262,
29899,
29933,
2749,
29948,
17135,
322,
471,
263,
20924,
3321,
515,
15426,
29889,
13,
13,
1576,
3769,
376,
13072,
369,
263,
9364,
381,
29908,
471,
10478,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
796,
1297,
941,
411,
278,
963,
267,
376,
13072,
369,
263,
9364,
381,
29908,
322,
376,
29925,
2192,
24550,
29908,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29936,
7579,
304,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29892,
540,
322,
4671,
290,
11696,
8745,
304,
19417,
1023,
322,
263,
4203,
7284,
14591,
297,
1009,
5320,
9636,
1391,
1953,
29892,
13442,
263,
11502,
898,
2313,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29945,
18870,
262,
398,
2313,
29879,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29900,
18870,
262,
398,
409,
486,
29884,
552,
29889,
13,
13,
7675,
1111,
11842,
29993,
4999,
313,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29892,
1641,
263,
20924,
3321,
515,
15426,
297,
278,
1206,
310,
9579,
275,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29892,
670,
4307,
29891,
414,
29892,
2343,
287,
491,
382,
955,
601,
360,
19924,
29892,
14792,
297,
2805,
8973,
304,
5382,
635,
429,
265,
261,
403,
4671,
290,
11696,
515,
278,
6993,
5645,
29892,
16831,
292,
393,
278,
15640,
17654,
515,
2088,
2911,
262,
29899,
29933,
2749,
29948,
22898,
4871,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
4934,
472,
670,
3271,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
29892,
3265,
1135,
263,
8475,
3038,
29889,
13,
13,
4178,
278,
1095,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
472,
670,
3271,
29892,
278,
3769,
376,
1252,
546,
819,
3465,
325,
3640,
294,
29908,
411,
15017,
291,
391,
20923,
11842,
29993,
4999,
29892,
411,
263,
4823,
310,
670,
1914,
23437,
376,
1252,
546,
819,
3465,
325,
3640,
294,
29908,
322,
20923,
411,
670,
15259,
376,
3410,
712,
694,
298,
4425,
24800,
1642,
319,
1395,
15133,
304,
16893,
315,
3350,
25962,
1743,
678,
277,
4244,
29892,
27317,
310,
278,
18923,
297,
12390,
279,
8581,
19341,
29891,
29892,
2861,
304,
278,
6577,
5611,
4828,
393,
4671,
290,
11696,
20050,
322,
278,
1801,
375,
20193,
393,
278,
15640,
10018,
297,
263,
325,
5442,
1219,
1395,
15133,
297,
278,
4823,
376,
29907,
4302,
1362,
316,
447,
5815,
29908,
297,
607,
540,
5276,
372,
376,
1619,
8104,
295,
315,
3350,
25962,
1743,
678,
277,
4244,
29889,
3086,
1663
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | 0.018414 | -0.813717 | 0.17675 | -1.322049 |
ignia! ".
In mid-2000, Fiscalía General de la Nación (Prosecutor's office) determined that Diomedes had recovered from the illnesses related to Guillain-Barré syndrome, so he had to return to jail, but before being captured Diomedes escaped. He took refuge in three farms "Las Nubes" and "La Virgen del Carmen" that he owned and in another called "El Limón" owned by his former manager, the businessman and former councilman of Valledupar, Joaquín Guillén. At the time, there were doing strong presence the paramilitary groups under the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), for which it was stated that Diomedes was under the protection of the organization outside the law, also his fans were silent and did not report their sightings of the artist in the region.
Cocha Molina (2002)
In 2002, Diomedes and "El Cocha" rejoined and recorded the album "Gracias a Dios", Diomedes recorded three songs of his own: "Woman of the soul", "Gracias a Dios" and "Consuelo".
Juancho de la Espriella (2003)
While in prison, in 2003 Diomedes recorded the album "Pidiendo via" together with accordion player Juancho De la Espriella, who took time apart from his partner Silvestre Dangond to carry out the record production with Diomedes.
Diomedes recorded his voice in a room that they allowed to use inside the facilities of the Valledupar Penitentiary and Judicial Prison for three days and the recording of the album lasted between two and three months in some studios a few blocks from the jail and was at position of Juancho and the other members of Diomedes' musical group. In the album they included two songs by Diomedes entitled "La mujer mía" and "A mitad del camino".
Franco Argüelles (2005)
In 2005, Diomedes and Franco Argüelles recorded the album "De nuevo con mi gente" recorded with two songs by Diomedes; the themes "Siempre serás mi novia" and "El perdón"; a song by Argüelles entitled "El amor de las mujeres".
On 19 November 2005, the Government of Valle del Cauca and the Cali Mayor's Office vetoed Diomedes Díaz after the singer consumed cocaine while he were performing a presentation in the Cali bullring. For his part, Germán Ortegón, Diomedes Díaz's artistic entrepreneur, explained that the alleged bag of cocaine was nothing more than a stamp of the Virgen del Carmen that someone from the public passed to him. The incident was considered as a warning by the local administration to other interpreters. These kinds of scandals were frequent in the artist's life.
On 22 February 2006, in Santa Marta, according to Johnny Bennedetti who hired Diomedes Díaz, the singer did not appear for a presentation, causing disturbances to the point of almost destroying the premises. According to the artist's representative, José Zequeda, the person responsible for the presentation did not make the payment on time as agreed.
Iván Zuleta (2007)
In 2007 Diomedes returned to record with the accordionist Iván Zuleta, the album was called "La voz". Diomedes included two songs of his authorship called "Las vainas de Diomedes" and "No se molesten".
The sudden separation between Diomedes and Zuleta occurred when Iván Zuleta decided to form a musical couple with the singer Iván Villazón, who separated of Saúl Lallemand, which generated the anger of Diomedes and the generation of several verses that caused "Piques" (Improvisation of vallenato verses) between both groups, but in the friendly sense of vallenato folklore. Diomedes joined accordionist Alvarito López. In presentations that the two groups made together, Diomedes called the new duo of Iván Villazón and Iván Zuleta "Los tal-Ivanes ".
Álvaro López (2009-2013)
In 2009, Diom | [
647,
423,
29991,
11393,
13,
13,
797,
7145,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
383,
275,
1052,
1553,
4593,
316,
425,
405,
2709,
313,
1184,
3471,
3406,
29915,
29879,
8034,
29897,
10087,
393,
4671,
290,
11696,
750,
24776,
515,
278,
4486,
2264,
267,
4475,
304,
2088,
2911,
262,
29899,
29933,
2749,
29948,
22898,
4871,
29892,
577,
540,
750,
304,
736,
304,
432,
737,
29892,
541,
1434,
1641,
15468,
4671,
290,
11696,
19824,
29889,
940,
3614,
25447,
297,
2211,
2215,
1516,
376,
29931,
294,
405,
431,
267,
29908,
322,
376,
5661,
6749,
1885,
628,
1704,
1527,
29908,
393,
540,
15205,
322,
297,
1790,
2000,
376,
6489,
9628,
888,
29908,
15205,
491,
670,
4642,
8455,
29892,
278,
5381,
1171,
322,
4642,
18701,
1171,
310,
25324,
700,
862,
29892,
3650,
18463,
3642,
2088,
453,
1690,
29889,
2180,
278,
931,
29892,
727,
892,
2599,
4549,
10122,
278,
610,
1344,
277,
653,
6471,
1090,
278,
3303,
21782,
29899,
3206,
663,
25571,
310,
21078,
313,
29909,
23129,
511,
363,
607,
372,
471,
8703,
393,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
1090,
278,
13047,
310,
278,
13013,
5377,
278,
4307,
29892,
884,
670,
24909,
892,
17436,
322,
1258,
451,
3461,
1009,
11126,
886,
310,
278,
7664,
297,
278,
5120,
29889,
13,
13,
29907,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
376,
6489,
315,
2878,
29874,
29908,
19136,
1312,
322,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29954,
336,
3465,
263,
28626,
613,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
2211,
12516,
310,
670,
1914,
29901,
376,
29956,
2480,
310,
278,
10752,
613,
376,
29954,
336,
3465,
263,
28626,
29908,
322,
376,
13696,
2491,
29877,
1642,
13,
13,
29967,
12323,
1859,
316,
425,
5984,
374,
3547,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29897,
29871,
13,
8809,
488,
297,
8475,
29892,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
29925,
8819,
2765,
3025,
29908,
4208,
411,
15017,
291,
4847,
8699,
1859,
897,
425,
5984,
374,
3547,
29892,
1058,
3614,
931,
12435,
515,
670,
18096,
5664,
10147,
276,
360,
574,
898,
304,
8677,
714,
278,
2407,
5802,
411,
4671,
290,
11696,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
10478,
670,
7314,
297,
263,
5716,
393,
896,
6068,
304,
671,
2768,
278,
23330,
310,
278,
25324,
700,
862,
7363,
277,
7268,
653,
322,
8660,
5611,
1588,
2285,
363,
2211,
3841,
322,
278,
16867,
310,
278,
3769,
1833,
287,
1546,
1023,
322,
2211,
7378,
297,
777,
1921,
2363,
263,
2846,
10930,
515,
278,
432,
737,
322,
471,
472,
2602,
310,
8699,
1859,
322,
278,
916,
5144,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
9636,
2318,
29889,
512,
278,
3769,
896,
5134,
1023,
12516,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
23437,
376,
5661,
17075,
286,
1553,
29908,
322,
376,
29909,
1380,
328,
628,
3949,
1789,
1642,
13,
13,
7675,
1111,
11842,
29993,
4999,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
20923,
11842,
29993,
4999,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
2772,
15671,
378,
3737,
330,
2016,
29908,
10478,
411,
1023,
12516,
491,
4671,
290,
11696,
29936,
278,
963,
267,
376,
29903,
3768,
1457,
724,
1569,
3737,
2420,
423,
29908,
322,
376,
6489,
11113,
888,
1769,
263,
4823,
491,
11842,
29993,
4999,
23437,
376,
6489,
24550,
316,
1869,
27220,
1642,
13,
13,
2951,
29871,
29896,
29929,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29892,
278,
10354,
310,
25324,
628,
315,
585,
1113,
322,
278,
315,
2606,
22186,
29915,
29879,
11367,
325,
10896,
287,
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
1156,
278,
15640,
11233,
287,
274,
6400,
457,
1550,
540,
892,
15859,
263,
24329,
297,
278,
315,
2606,
289,
913,
5393,
29889,
1152,
670,
760,
29892,
7287,
1715,
1394,
371,
29887,
888,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
29915,
29879,
1616,
4695,
23440,
1600,
332,
29892,
10824,
393,
278,
16831,
287,
19548,
310,
274,
6400,
457,
471,
3078,
901,
1135,
263,
25214,
310,
278,
6749,
1885,
628,
1704,
1527,
393,
4856,
515,
278,
970,
4502,
304,
1075,
29889,
450,
15134,
471,
5545,
408,
263,
9177,
491,
278,
1887,
17517,
304,
916,
5133,
2153,
29889,
4525,
17690,
310,
885,
392,
1338,
892,
17091,
297,
278,
7664,
29915,
29879,
2834,
29889,
13,
13,
2951,
29871,
29906,
29906,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29892,
297,
7510,
3760,
29874,
29892,
5034,
304,
20179,
350,
2108,
287,
9890,
1058,
298,
2859,
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
29892,
278,
15640,
1258,
451,
2615,
363,
263,
24329,
29892,
10805,
1320,
25006,
778,
304,
278,
1298,
310,
4359,
8174,
292,
278,
5188,
4637,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
7664,
29915,
29879,
21097,
29892,
7942,
796,
1686,
8710,
29892,
278,
2022,
14040,
363,
278,
24329,
1258,
451,
1207,
278,
19179,
373,
931,
408,
15502,
29889,
13,
13,
29902,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
4671,
290,
11696,
4133,
304,
2407,
411,
278,
15017,
291,
391,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29892,
278,
3769,
471,
2000,
376,
5661,
25944,
1642,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
1023,
12516,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
2000,
376,
29931,
294,
15722,
294,
316,
4671,
290,
11696,
29908,
322,
376,
3782,
409,
6062,
26826,
1642,
13,
13,
1576,
8327,
23683,
1546,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
796,
1297,
941,
10761,
746,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
8459,
304,
883,
263,
9636,
7303,
411,
278,
15640,
306,
20137,
14439,
29920,
888,
29892,
1058,
13055,
310,
5701,
25293,
365,
284,
2409,
392,
29892,
607,
5759,
278,
27343,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
278,
12623,
310,
3196,
1224,
267,
393,
8581,
376,
29925,
3783,
29908,
313,
1888,
771,
1730,
362,
310,
325,
5442,
1219,
1224,
267,
29897,
1546,
1716,
6471,
29892,
541,
297,
278,
19780,
4060,
310,
325,
5442,
1219,
900,
6321,
487,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
8772,
15017,
291,
391,
838,
1707,
2049,
25355,
29889,
512,
2198,
800,
393,
278,
1023,
6471,
1754,
4208,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
2000,
278,
716,
868,
29877,
310,
306,
20137,
14439,
29920,
888,
322,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
376,
29286,
5969,
29899,
29902,
3703,
267,
11393,
13,
13,
30102,
29880,
1707,
29877,
25355,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29897,
29871,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
4671,
290
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.533828 | -0.679315 | 0.145369 | -1.435888 |
edes recorded the album "Listo pa 'la foto" with Alvarito López, which was the winner of the 2010 Latin Grammy Award. Diomedes and Alvarito defeated the other nominees; Omar Geles and Alex Manga with the album "Prueba superada"; Jorge Oñate and Cristian Camilo Peña with "Te dedico mis triunfos"; Poncho Zuleta and Cocha Molina with "El nobel del amor"; and Binomio de Oro of Israel Romero with "Vuelve and pica ... el Pollo". The album included the songs "Señor maestro" of the authorship of Diomedes Díaz. Also in 2009, Diomedes recorded an album with two CDs entitled "Celebremos juntos" with various singers and accordion players as a tribute to his musical life.
In 2011, Diomedes and Alvarito recorded the musical production titled "Con mucho gusto", Diomedes included one of his songs, entitled "Amor bogotano". Díaz recorded several tracks in October 2012 for "Fiesta Vallenata", but the album was not released.
Diomedes and Alvaro López recorded again in 2013, publishing the album "La vida del artista". This album, once again, only included one song from Diomedes, called "El hermano Elías". During this year went viral the video of the interview that the journalist Ernesto McCausland made with Diomedes in 1991 about death and the background related to the song of his authorship entitled "Mi ahijado". In the interview Diomedes spoke philosophically about life and death, and prophesied his burial. The video was uploaded to YouTube in 2008 by the journalist, and gradually became massively popular with Internet memes and other parodies in 2013.
A month before dying, Diomedes finished the recording of the album "Entre Díaz y canciones" on November 28, 2013, with the collaboration of his sons Martín Elías and Rafael Santos Díaz, Alvarito López, Juancho De la Espriella, "El Cocha" Molina, Rolando Ochoa and Carlos Huertas Jr. This CD was released under the Sony Music label on May 26, 2015, and reached 20 thousand copies sold at launch.
Personal life
He was born on a farm called Carrizal in the town of La Junta in the municipality of San Juan del Cesar. In the early years of youth and adulthood, his personal life was marked by family instability, controversial friendships, ups and downs with the consumption of alcohol and drugs, accidents, financial and legal problems, especially the death under strange circumstances of Doris Adriana Niño, and health problems. He professed love for his closest children and narrated part of his life through his compositions.
Of humble and peasant extraction, he grew up in poverty and managed to amass a great fortune. He was disinterested from the money he received from his record earnings, royalties from his compositions, the sale of vallenatos greetings on his records, gifts given to him by drug traffickers, wealthy fans, and profits he received from his farms and other investments.
He was generous to his followers and strangers, however, due to food demands for his numerous children, problems and legal breaches, he spent much of his fortune on drugs, alcohol, women and lawyers. There were also people who took advantage of the closeness and trust with Diomedes to get large sums of money from him.
Díaz was a fervent devotee of the Virgen Del Carmen something that he highlighted in his recordings and live performances, he also promised to make her a church, however he died before fulfilling that promise.
Family
His maternal grandparents were José Maestre and Eufemia Hinojosa.
Diomedes was born on 26 May 1957, in the town of Carrizal, La Guajira, in the home of Rafael María Díaz and Elvira Maestre Hinojosa "Mamá Vila", from whose union ten children were born; five men and five women. His siblings were: Gloria María "Golla", Rafael Gregorio, Avelina del Carmen "Chama", Rosa Leonor "Ocha", Ab | [
11696,
10478,
278,
3769,
376,
1293,
29877,
3300,
525,
433,
285,
3747,
29908,
411,
838,
1707,
2049,
25355,
29892,
607,
471,
278,
19576,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
13548,
16878,
1357,
7526,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
838,
1707,
2049,
16235,
278,
916,
2245,
457,
267,
29936,
438,
3034,
402,
5830,
322,
4827,
341,
12686,
411,
278,
3769,
376,
4040,
434,
2291,
2428,
1114,
1769,
21801,
438,
30046,
403,
322,
12546,
713,
26623,
29877,
3938,
9658,
411,
376,
7141,
28262,
1417,
3984,
3367,
348,
29888,
359,
1769,
26317,
1859,
796,
1297,
941,
322,
315,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
411,
376,
6489,
694,
6596,
628,
24550,
1769,
322,
27662,
290,
601,
316,
438,
307,
310,
11996,
6033,
1489,
411,
376,
29963,
2491,
345,
322,
282,
983,
2023,
560,
2043,
417,
1642,
450,
3769,
5134,
278,
12516,
376,
2008,
30046,
272,
611,
16906,
29908,
310,
278,
4148,
3527,
310,
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
29889,
3115,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
10478,
385,
3769,
411,
1023,
7307,
29879,
23437,
376,
29907,
6146,
1030,
7681,
25296,
359,
29908,
411,
5164,
1809,
414,
322,
15017,
291,
10769,
408,
263,
260,
2666,
304,
670,
9636,
2834,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
838,
1707,
2049,
10478,
278,
9636,
5802,
25278,
376,
1168,
27176,
330,
23065,
613,
4671,
290,
11696,
5134,
697,
310,
670,
12516,
29892,
23437,
376,
6833,
272,
26652,
327,
1562,
1642,
26777,
834,
10478,
3196,
16257,
297,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
363,
376,
18800,
4405,
478,
5442,
532,
613,
541,
278,
3769,
471,
451,
5492,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
322,
838,
1707,
29877,
25355,
10478,
1449,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
27256,
278,
3769,
376,
5661,
10828,
628,
1616,
2079,
1642,
910,
3769,
29892,
2748,
1449,
29892,
871,
5134,
697,
4823,
515,
4671,
290,
11696,
29892,
2000,
376,
6489,
18606,
1562,
1260,
8577,
1642,
29871,
7133,
445,
1629,
3512,
10636,
284,
278,
4863,
310,
278,
15593,
393,
278,
24452,
9317,
4778,
15612,
1485,
1049,
1754,
411,
4671,
290,
11696,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29896,
1048,
4892,
322,
278,
3239,
4475,
304,
278,
4823,
310,
670,
4148,
3527,
23437,
376,
29924,
29875,
21023,
823,
912,
1642,
512,
278,
15593,
4671,
290,
11696,
12707,
11847,
1711,
1048,
2834,
322,
4892,
29892,
322,
27953,
267,
1000,
670,
6866,
616,
29889,
450,
4863,
471,
20373,
304,
14711,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
491,
278,
24452,
29892,
322,
22020,
3897,
4158,
3598,
5972,
411,
4685,
2626,
267,
322,
916,
610,
397,
583,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29889,
13,
13,
29909,
4098,
1434,
27116,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
7743,
278,
16867,
310,
278,
3769,
376,
5292,
276,
26777,
834,
343,
508,
17593,
29908,
373,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
411,
278,
24771,
310,
670,
18025,
28344,
1260,
8577,
322,
25661,
24813,
26777,
834,
29892,
838,
1707,
2049,
25355,
29892,
8699,
1859,
897,
425,
5984,
374,
3547,
29892,
376,
6489,
315,
2878,
29874,
29908,
10750,
1099,
29892,
8731,
1743,
438,
1859,
29874,
322,
10815,
12895,
814,
294,
13843,
29889,
910,
7307,
471,
5492,
1090,
278,
28465,
6125,
3858,
373,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
322,
7450,
29871,
29906,
29900,
10405,
14591,
5239,
472,
6826,
29889,
13,
13,
7435,
284,
2834,
29871,
13,
3868,
471,
6345,
373,
263,
17888,
2000,
1704,
7485,
284,
297,
278,
4726,
310,
997,
8378,
941,
297,
278,
21511,
310,
3087,
8699,
628,
12390,
279,
29889,
512,
278,
4688,
2440,
310,
12397,
322,
594,
352,
386,
2092,
29892,
670,
7333,
2834,
471,
10902,
491,
3942,
832,
3097,
29892,
19341,
616,
5121,
9981,
29892,
24081,
322,
1623,
29879,
411,
278,
27430,
310,
27231,
5391,
322,
5883,
3174,
29892,
1035,
16719,
29892,
18161,
322,
11706,
4828,
29892,
7148,
278,
4892,
1090,
8515,
14209,
310,
9579,
275,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29892,
322,
9045,
4828,
29889,
940,
2600,
11517,
5360,
363,
670,
21438,
4344,
322,
15474,
630,
760,
310,
670,
2834,
1549,
670,
5541,
2187,
29889,
13,
13,
2776,
3165,
569,
322,
1236,
13186,
4805,
428,
29892,
540,
13631,
701,
297,
25273,
1017,
322,
8745,
304,
626,
465,
263,
2107,
19717,
29889,
940,
471,
766,
1639,
2868,
515,
278,
6909,
540,
4520,
515,
670,
2407,
2326,
11753,
29892,
20258,
1997,
583,
515,
670,
5541,
2187,
29892,
278,
14686,
310,
325,
5442,
4507,
1395,
300,
886,
373,
670,
6475,
29892,
330,
17741,
2183,
304,
1075,
491,
15721,
1020,
600,
860,
414,
29892,
17173,
29891,
24909,
29892,
322,
2600,
1169,
540,
4520,
515,
670,
2215,
1516,
322,
916,
13258,
1860,
29889,
13,
13,
3868,
471,
1176,
681,
304,
670,
1101,
414,
322,
851,
13873,
29892,
3138,
29892,
2861,
304,
9687,
1261,
4167,
363,
670,
12727,
4344,
29892,
4828,
322,
11706,
2078,
14520,
29892,
540,
10398,
1568,
310,
670,
19717,
373,
5883,
3174,
29892,
27231,
5391,
29892,
5866,
322,
4307,
29891,
414,
29889,
1670,
892,
884,
2305,
1058,
3614,
10631,
310,
278,
4694,
18543,
322,
9311,
411,
4671,
290,
11696,
304,
679,
2919,
25470,
310,
6909,
515,
1075,
29889,
13,
13,
29928,
29983,
834,
471,
263,
6013,
794,
2906,
866,
29872,
310,
278,
6749,
1885,
5556,
1704,
1527,
1554,
393,
540,
12141,
287,
297,
670,
2407,
886,
322,
5735,
21637,
29892,
540,
884,
22399,
304,
1207,
902,
263,
6586,
29892,
3138,
540,
6423,
1434,
6095,
5589,
292,
393,
11640,
29889,
13,
13,
27104,
29871,
13,
29950,
275,
1775,
17196,
4595,
862,
1237,
892,
7942,
3219,
15679,
322,
382,
1137,
29747,
379,
1789,
29926,
3628,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
471,
6345,
373,
29871,
29906,
29953,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29955,
29892,
297,
278,
4726,
310,
1704,
7485,
284,
29892,
997,
2088,
1175,
3055,
29892,
297,
278,
3271,
310,
25661,
13302,
26777,
834,
322,
1260,
1403,
336,
3219,
15679,
379,
1789,
29926,
3628,
376,
29924,
314,
29976,
478,
4233,
613,
515,
5069,
9833,
3006,
4344,
892,
6345,
29936,
5320,
1757,
322,
5320,
5866,
29889,
3600,
27767,
18964,
892,
29901,
8467,
4108,
13302,
376,
29954,
324,
433,
613,
25661,
12051,
10893,
29892,
319,
955,
1099,
628,
1704,
1527,
376,
1451,
3304,
613,
21974,
10255,
272,
376,
29949,
5815,
613,
1976
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | 0.048578 | -0.773485 | 0.693199 | -0.937526 |
el Antonio, Elizabeth "Icha", Elver Augusto, Juan Manuel and Elvira Luz.
Diomedes Díaz had romantic relationships with several women, with twelve of whom he had 28 recognised children. The following are the women with whom Diomedes had recognized children:
Death of Martín Maestre
Diomedes was involved in the accident in which his uncle and mentor Martín Maestre died on 1 August 1979. Diomedes was driving a truck that collided with a pile of sand in the middle of the road, in the place where the roundabout would be built with the monument "My piece of Accordion", north of Valledupar. The group of people in the truck came from Patillal where they had been on a celebration. Martín lost his life when he was thrown out of the vehicle and hit the ground with his head violently, while Diomedes and other companions were injured.
In honour of his uncle, Diomedes baptised one of his sons with his name; Martín Elías, who died in a car accident under the same circumstances as his uncle Martin Maestre, both at age 26.
Guillain Barré syndrome
In April 1998, Diomedes suffered numbness in parts of his body while he was in Bogotá preparing the recording of a musical production. Diomedes was hospitalized and tests showed a positive result for cocaine, but that, this was not related to the diagnosis of the Guillain-Barré syndrome determined by physicians.
Diomedes was treated by the cardiologist Rony López and the physiotherapists Carlina de Pantoja and Antonio Bolaño Mendoza, who applied physical and respiratory therapies, while the recovery process took place in Valledupar where the warm climate helped the treatment.
Death
Diomedes Díaz died in Valledupar on 22 December 2013, due to a cardiorespiratory arrest at 6:15 p.m. when he was resting in his bed. According to Diomedes' partner, Consuelo Martínez, Díaz was sleeping and Consuelo noticed that the artist was not moving, so she called an ambulance and was transferred to a clinic where it was confirmed that his death was due to "natural causes". He was buried in a massive funeral on December 25 at the "Jardines del Ecce Homo" cemetery in Valledupar.
His last public appearance was on 20 December, two days before his death. Diomedes Díaz said goodbye to the year at the Trucupey nightclub in Barranquilla, where he went with his musical group. After his death, several legal disputes began over his inheritance.
Doris Adriana Niño
Homicide
During the night of 14–15 May 1997, Díaz was having a party in his apartment in Bogotá, when a friend, Doris Adriana Niño, was murdered. According to the Constitutional Court of Colombia, some people at the party, including Niño, consumed drugs, but it is not clear if she was involuntarily forced to take drugs or did so voluntarily. The report says that Niño was raped, and had an argument with a pregnant woman at the party, Luz Consuelo Martínez. Niño died that night, and her body appeared on the outskirts of Bogotá, near the Village of San Onofre, municipality of Combita, (Boyacá Department).
Legal proceedings
Díaz was captured by order of the Attorney general's office on 3 October 1997, and was given house arrest after proving he was suffering from Guillain–Barré syndrome. On 11 August 2000, a judge ordered Díaz transferred to jail, considering that his illness had been considerably overcome. When authorities went to his house to complete the transfer, Díaz had escaped and found refuge with an illegal paramilitary group headed by Rodrigo Tovar.
During the trial, Díaz was tried as an "absent inmate"; the judge concluded that Niño had a great amount of drugs the night she died, but the Attorney General's Office determined that her death had been caused by provoked asphyxiation. The Colombian Bureau of Legal Medicine determined that she had died from pressure put over her mouth and nose. On 20 August 200 | [
295,
9630,
29892,
13061,
376,
29902,
5815,
613,
1260,
369,
3111,
29877,
29892,
8699,
13815,
322,
1260,
1403,
336,
3182,
29920,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
750,
6017,
7716,
21702,
411,
3196,
5866,
29892,
411,
17680,
310,
6029,
540,
750,
29871,
29906,
29947,
5936,
3368,
4344,
29889,
450,
1494,
526,
278,
5866,
411,
6029,
4671,
290,
11696,
750,
14831,
4344,
29901,
13,
13,
2772,
493,
310,
28344,
3219,
15679,
29871,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
471,
9701,
297,
278,
11423,
297,
607,
670,
22169,
322,
6042,
272,
28344,
3219,
15679,
6423,
373,
29871,
29896,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29929,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
19500,
263,
534,
2707,
393,
5321,
2618,
411,
263,
282,
488,
310,
11982,
297,
278,
7256,
310,
278,
6520,
29892,
297,
278,
2058,
988,
278,
4513,
12717,
723,
367,
4240,
411,
278,
13849,
376,
3421,
8424,
310,
4831,
536,
291,
613,
6641,
310,
25324,
700,
862,
29889,
450,
2318,
310,
2305,
297,
278,
534,
2707,
2996,
515,
4121,
453,
284,
988,
896,
750,
1063,
373,
263,
10894,
362,
29889,
28344,
5714,
670,
2834,
746,
540,
471,
12005,
714,
310,
278,
19716,
322,
7124,
278,
5962,
411,
670,
2343,
5537,
2705,
29892,
1550,
4671,
290,
11696,
322,
916,
8119,
1080,
892,
28606,
29889,
13,
13,
797,
19107,
310,
670,
22169,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
27257,
3368,
697,
310,
670,
18025,
411,
670,
1024,
29936,
28344,
1260,
8577,
29892,
1058,
6423,
297,
263,
1559,
11423,
1090,
278,
1021,
14209,
408,
670,
22169,
6502,
3219,
15679,
29892,
1716,
472,
5046,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29889,
13,
13,
9485,
2911,
262,
2261,
5606,
22898,
4871,
29871,
13,
797,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29892,
4671,
290,
11696,
17654,
954,
29890,
2264,
297,
5633,
310,
670,
3573,
1550,
540,
471,
297,
15872,
327,
29976,
10223,
292,
278,
16867,
310,
263,
9636,
5802,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
471,
13457,
1891,
322,
6987,
10018,
263,
6374,
1121,
363,
274,
6400,
457,
29892,
541,
393,
29892,
445,
471,
451,
4475,
304,
278,
24876,
19263,
310,
278,
2088,
2911,
262,
29899,
29933,
2749,
29948,
22898,
4871,
10087,
491,
4824,
14722,
29889,
13,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
471,
14914,
491,
278,
5881,
29875,
19915,
390,
2592,
25355,
322,
278,
4824,
29875,
1228,
481,
2879,
8965,
1099,
316,
349,
5361,
1764,
322,
9630,
350,
2963,
8266,
341,
2765,
1362,
29892,
1058,
7436,
9128,
322,
4613,
381,
7606,
29220,
481,
583,
29892,
1550,
278,
24205,
1889,
3614,
2058,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
988,
278,
14294,
23622,
9213,
278,
14502,
29889,
13,
13,
2772,
493,
13,
12130,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
6423,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
373,
29871,
29906,
29906,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
2861,
304,
263,
5881,
1611,
9983,
381,
7606,
22564,
472,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29896,
29945,
30081,
29886,
29889,
29885,
29889,
746,
540,
471,
1791,
292,
297,
670,
6592,
29889,
7579,
304,
4671,
290,
11696,
29915,
18096,
29892,
2138,
2491,
29877,
29480,
29892,
26777,
834,
471,
8709,
292,
322,
2138,
2491,
29877,
10548,
393,
278,
7664,
471,
451,
8401,
29892,
577,
1183,
2000,
385,
3181,
352,
749,
322,
471,
18440,
304,
263,
24899,
293,
988,
372,
471,
16725,
393,
670,
4892,
471,
2861,
304,
376,
25047,
9946,
1642,
940,
471,
18550,
297,
263,
20364,
2090,
13537,
373,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29945,
472,
278,
376,
29967,
538,
1475,
628,
382,
29883,
346,
379,
10730,
29908,
274,
22875,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
29889,
13,
13,
29950,
275,
1833,
970,
10097,
471,
373,
29871,
29906,
29900,
5846,
29892,
1023,
3841,
1434,
670,
4892,
29889,
4671,
290,
11696,
26777,
834,
1497,
1781,
26966,
304,
278,
1629,
472,
278,
17238,
4979,
412,
29891,
4646,
29066,
297,
2261,
661,
339,
2911,
29892,
988,
540,
3512,
411,
670,
9636,
2318,
29889,
2860,
670,
4892,
29892,
3196,
11706,
8937,
267,
4689,
975,
670,
20328,
29889,
13,
13,
29928,
29367,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
13,
13,
24259,
293,
680,
13,
29928,
3864,
278,
4646,
310,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29994,
29896,
29945,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29892,
26777,
834,
471,
2534,
263,
6263,
297,
670,
263,
8076,
297,
15872,
327,
29976,
29892,
746,
263,
5121,
29892,
9579,
275,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29892,
471,
13406,
287,
29889,
29871,
7579,
304,
278,
20063,
284,
9245,
310,
21078,
29892,
777,
2305,
472,
278,
6263,
29892,
3704,
15981,
8266,
29892,
11233,
287,
5883,
3174,
29892,
541,
372,
338,
451,
2821,
565,
1183,
471,
5297,
1657,
6275,
11826,
304,
2125,
5883,
3174,
470,
1258,
577,
27081,
6275,
29889,
450,
3461,
4083,
393,
15981,
8266,
471,
1153,
9795,
29892,
322,
750,
385,
2980,
411,
263,
758,
5138,
424,
6114,
472,
278,
6263,
29892,
3182,
29920,
2138,
2491,
29877,
29480,
29889,
15981,
8266,
6423,
393,
4646,
29892,
322,
902,
3573,
7470,
373,
278,
714,
808,
381,
1372,
310,
15872,
327,
29976,
29892,
2978,
278,
24720,
310,
3087,
1551,
974,
276,
29892,
21511,
310,
422,
29890,
2028,
29892,
313,
8431,
29891,
562,
29976,
10317,
467,
13,
13,
22988,
284,
8469,
886,
13,
13,
29928,
29983,
834,
471,
15468,
491,
1797,
310,
278,
6212,
25252,
2498,
29915,
29879,
8034,
373,
29871,
29941,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29892,
322,
471,
2183,
3699,
22564,
1156,
1326,
292,
540,
471,
23164,
515,
2088,
2911,
262,
29994,
29933,
2749,
29948,
22898,
4871,
29889,
1551,
29871,
29896,
29896,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
263,
16833,
10372,
26777,
834,
18440,
304,
432,
737,
29892,
13858,
393,
670,
4486,
2264,
750,
1063,
2050,
2197,
25688,
29889,
1932,
21142,
3512,
304,
670,
3699,
304,
4866,
278,
6782,
29892,
26777,
834,
750,
19824,
322,
1476,
25447,
411,
385,
27302,
610,
1344,
277,
653,
2318,
2343,
287,
491,
7733,
29878,
5973,
323,
586,
279,
29889,
13,
13,
29928,
3864,
278,
14260,
29892,
26777,
834,
471,
1898,
408,
385,
376,
6897,
296,
297,
25046,
1769,
278,
16833,
22834,
393,
15981,
8266,
750,
263,
2107,
5253,
310,
5883,
3174,
278,
4646,
1183,
6423,
29892,
541,
278,
6212,
25252,
4593,
29915,
29879,
11367,
10087,
393,
902,
4892,
750,
1063,
8581,
491,
1326,
12504,
408,
11461,
5389,
362,
29889,
450,
15253,
713,
18903,
310,
5682,
284,
27529,
10087,
393,
1183,
750,
6423,
515,
12959,
1925,
975,
902,
13394,
322,
26414,
29889,
1551,
29871,
29906,
29900,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.159723 | -0.130433 | 1.184542 | -0.84519 |
2, after a year and a half of evading house arrest, Díaz turned himself in to authorities in Valledupar, accompanied by two of his lawyers. On 21 August 2002, a Colombian Superior Tribunal reduced his jail term from 144 to 37 months; Niño's family protested that the sentence was too low. He had already spent a year in jail and had two years pending before his escape. According to the trial, Díaz did not commit unintentional homicide (homicidio preterintencional), in which the aggressor wants to induce damage but ends up causing death, as the previous judge had ruled. Instead, it was determined that he had committed involuntary manslaughter (homicidio culposo), which according to Colombian law, is less severe than unintentional homicide.
Criticism of trial
Doris Adriana Niño's family, especially her brother Rodrigo, criticized the lenient treatment given to Díaz by authorities as he expressed in statements after Díaz turn himself in:
Scandals
On 22 November 2005 the local government of Cali vetoed all performances by Díaz in the city after the singer allegedly used cocaine while performing onstage. Although video images proved the contrary, the Cali City Hall gave notice to all entertainment businesses that the government was not going to issue any permits for the use of public areas where Díaz would be scheduled to appear. The incident was considered a warning by the local administration to other performers.
On 22 February 2006, Díaz was scheduled to sing in the city of Santa Marta. According to the businessman Johnny Bennedetti who hired Díaz, the singer did not show up for the event, causing a mob to almost completely destroy the venue, "La Tremenda". According to Díaz publicist José Sequeda, the people in charge of the event did not deliver on time the full payment as was established in the contract. He said that he had given Diaz part of the money as initial payment. As a result of the mob, 25 microphones, liquor and money were stolen and sound system equipment was damaged.
Discography
1976 Herencia Vallenata, featuring Nafer Durán.
1976 Tres Canciones, featuring Edelberto López.
1977 De Frente, featuring Edelberto López.
1978 La Locura, featuring Juancho Rois.
1979 Dos Grandes, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1979 Los Profesionales, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1980 Tu Serenata, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1980 Para Mi Fanaticada, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1981 Con Mucho Estilo, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1982 Todo es para ti, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1983 Cantando, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1984 El Mundo, featuring Colacho Mendoza.
1985 Vallenato, featuring Cocha Molina.
1986 Brindo con el Alma, featuring Cocha Molina.
1987 Incontenibles, featuring Cocha Molina.
1988 Gano el Folclor, featuring Juancho Rois.
1989 El Cóndor Herido, featuring Juancho Rois.
1990 Canta Conmigo, featuring Juancho Rois.
1991 Mi Vida Musical, featuring Juancho Rois.
1992 El Regreso del Cóndor, featuring Juancho Rois.
1993 Titulo de Amor, featuring Juancho Rois.
1994 26 de Mayo, featuring Juancho Rois.
1995 Un Canto Celestial, featuring Iván Zuleta.
1996 Muchas Gracias, featuring Iván Zuleta.
1997 Mi Biografia, featuring Iván Zuleta.
1998 Volver a Vivir, featuring Iván Zuleta.
1999 Experiencias Vividas, featuring Franco Argüelles.
2002 Gracias a Dios, featuring Cocha Molina.
| [
29906,
29892,
1156,
263,
1629,
322,
263,
4203,
310,
3415,
9382,
3699,
22564,
29892,
26777,
834,
6077,
3654,
297,
304,
21142,
297,
25324,
700,
862,
29892,
21302,
491,
1023,
310,
670,
4307,
29891,
414,
29889,
1551,
29871,
29906,
29896,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29892,
263,
15253,
713,
5670,
1611,
16855,
17507,
12212,
670,
432,
737,
1840,
515,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
304,
29871,
29941,
29955,
7378,
29936,
15981,
8266,
29915,
29879,
3942,
10021,
287,
393,
278,
10541,
471,
2086,
4482,
29889,
940,
750,
2307,
10398,
263,
1629,
297,
432,
737,
322,
750,
1023,
2440,
28235,
1434,
670,
10169,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
14260,
29892,
26777,
834,
1258,
451,
9063,
443,
14029,
1848,
3632,
293,
680,
313,
9706,
293,
333,
601,
758,
357,
524,
3977,
1848,
511,
297,
607,
278,
946,
3663,
272,
10753,
304,
9013,
346,
18658,
541,
10614,
701,
10805,
4892,
29892,
408,
278,
3517,
16833,
750,
29490,
29889,
8669,
29892,
372,
471,
10087,
393,
540,
750,
19355,
5297,
1657,
653,
286,
550,
433,
6129,
357,
313,
9706,
293,
333,
601,
13949,
1066,
29877,
511,
607,
5034,
304,
15253,
713,
4307,
29892,
338,
3109,
22261,
1135,
443,
14029,
1848,
3632,
293,
680,
29889,
13,
13,
29907,
768,
293,
1608,
310,
14260,
13,
29928,
29367,
27449,
1648,
15981,
8266,
29915,
29879,
3942,
29892,
7148,
902,
8099,
7733,
29878,
5973,
29892,
11164,
1891,
278,
7431,
993,
14502,
2183,
304,
26777,
834,
491,
21142,
408,
540,
13384,
297,
9506,
1156,
26777,
834,
2507,
3654,
297,
29901,
13,
13,
4421,
392,
1338,
13,
1551,
29871,
29906,
29906,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
278,
1887,
5874,
310,
315,
2606,
325,
10896,
287,
599,
21637,
491,
26777,
834,
297,
278,
4272,
1156,
278,
15640,
16831,
23244,
1304,
274,
6400,
457,
1550,
15859,
373,
19190,
29889,
8512,
4863,
4558,
11827,
278,
21138,
29892,
278,
315,
2606,
4412,
6573,
4846,
8369,
304,
599,
22684,
358,
5381,
267,
393,
278,
5874,
471,
451,
2675,
304,
2228,
738,
3635,
1169,
363,
278,
671,
310,
970,
10161,
988,
26777,
834,
723,
367,
21467,
304,
2615,
29889,
450,
15134,
471,
5545,
263,
9177,
491,
278,
1887,
17517,
304,
916,
2189,
414,
29889,
13,
1551,
29871,
29906,
29906,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29892,
26777,
834,
471,
21467,
304,
1809,
297,
278,
4272,
310,
7510,
3760,
29874,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
5381,
1171,
20179,
350,
2108,
287,
9890,
1058,
298,
2859,
26777,
834,
29892,
278,
15640,
1258,
451,
1510,
701,
363,
278,
1741,
29892,
10805,
263,
22458,
304,
4359,
6446,
8174,
278,
6003,
434,
29892,
376,
5661,
323,
1745,
8395,
1642,
7579,
304,
26777,
834,
970,
391,
7942,
922,
339,
8710,
29892,
278,
2305,
297,
8323,
310,
278,
1741,
1258,
451,
12021,
373,
931,
278,
2989,
19179,
408,
471,
7841,
297,
278,
8078,
29889,
940,
1497,
393,
540,
750,
2183,
22866,
29920,
760,
310,
278,
6909,
408,
2847,
19179,
29889,
1094,
263,
1121,
310,
278,
22458,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29945,
9200,
561,
2873,
29892,
15617,
272,
322,
6909,
892,
380,
18975,
322,
6047,
1788,
21083,
471,
5625,
4063,
29889,
13,
13,
4205,
29883,
5275,
13,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
2439,
5760,
478,
5442,
532,
29892,
23425,
4465,
571,
7073,
1715,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
323,
690,
1815,
17593,
29892,
23425,
2155,
295,
9858,
25355,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
897,
4693,
2016,
29892,
23425,
2155,
295,
9858,
25355,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
997,
5976,
2002,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29929,
360,
359,
6265,
267,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29929,
4602,
6175,
267,
28509,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
12603,
1816,
264,
532,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
12994,
5493,
383,
273,
2454,
1114,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29896,
1281,
18927,
29877,
2661,
7820,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29906,
7561,
29877,
831,
1702,
19538,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29941,
15498,
1743,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29946,
1260,
29790,
29892,
23425,
1530,
496,
29877,
341,
2765,
1362,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29945,
478,
5442,
1219,
29892,
23425,
315,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
1771,
15036,
378,
560,
838,
655,
29892,
23425,
315,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
512,
535,
841,
13876,
29892,
23425,
315,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
402,
1562,
560,
8301,
695,
272,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
1260,
315,
29980,
299,
272,
2439,
1941,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
315,
6949,
1281,
29885,
5973,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29896,
5493,
478,
1458,
28554,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29906,
1260,
2169,
28857,
628,
315,
29980,
299,
272,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
11810,
7207,
316,
1913,
272,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29953,
316,
2610,
29877,
29892,
23425,
8699,
1859,
1528,
275,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
853,
315,
5361,
14227,
342,
616,
29892,
23425,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
18927,
294,
4989,
3465,
29892,
23425,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
5493,
19164,
29892,
23425,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
3684,
369,
263,
26089,
381,
29892,
23425,
306,
20137,
796,
1297,
941,
29889,
13,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
28224,
819,
3465,
478,
3640,
294,
29892,
23425,
20923,
11842,
29993,
4999,
29889,
13,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
4989,
3465,
263,
28626,
29892,
23425,
315,
2878,
29874,
10750,
1099,
29889,
13
] | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -0.595981 | -0.731307 | 0.231444 | -1.35873 |
DFDS mini cruise to Amsterdam – our review!
We've just recently returned from a nice little break on a DFDS mini cruise to Amsterdam and wanted to give a bit of a review of it since we struggled to find out much about it before we went.
What is the mini cruise?
DFDS do a couple of different mini cruises – you can do one like we did from Newcastle to Amsterdam (and vice versa) or there's also one that goes from Denmark to Norway (one to try at another date when we're off around Europe again!). They used to do one from the UK to Norway but I don't think that one is currently running.
Basically they are 2 night 'cruises' where you sail late on the first day, sleeping overnight on the boat and arriving at the destination in the morning. You then get transferred to Amsterdam for a short day trip before returning to the ship and having a night on the boat returning. You arrive back on the third day in the morning.
There are often deals to be had when booking the mini cruise with DFDS. We managed to find a 2 for 1 offer which made our whole trip with the most basic cabin come in at £120 if I remember rightly). This gives you a super basic cabin (more on that below) for two nights and coach transfers for us all to Amsterdam. You can upgrade to better cabins should you want.
As I said before, we didn't eat in the restaurant and we also didn't partake in any bar entertainment either. There was a cinema on board which was about €8 each, so not too dissimilar to on land and we did consider that if Suicide Squad would have been showing on the way back but unfortunately it wasn't so we didn't.
The cabins were very basic but did have all you need with a small en suite shower and toilet. You also get towels too so no need to bring those either. The cabins are a little bit small with four people in them, especially when the upper bunks are down, but it wasn't too bad really.
One issue that we had with the cabins were that they were incredibly hot. We did wonder at one point whether they maybe didn't want you too comfy in the cabins and wanted you to be out spending in the bars! It was like that both ways and just spoiled what would have been a quite enjoyable time otherwise.
One thing we wondered about and were a little worried about was whether we could leave our belongings on the ship while on the day trip – if you're also worried, don't be. You keep the same cabin and can leave whatever you need to on board.
What about the 'day trip'?
You arrive in the Netherlands at about 9am at a place called IJmuiden which is around a 45 minute drive from the centre of Amsterdam.
After waiting for the car passengers to depart it's the foot passengers turn to go through passport control. It was fine and fairly quick on the Amsterdam side but returning to Newcastle took forever so something to think about if you're doing the opposite journey.
The coaches are waiting to take you in to the city and once full they head off, dropping you outside a hotel just opposite the train station so perfect for seeing the old town or getting on a canal cruise.
We probably arrived in Amsterdam at around 10.30am – 11am ish which gave us about 4 and a half hours at least before we got picked up. It definitely didn't seem enough to enjoy all there is, unsurprisingly, but for us, as it was our first trip to the city it was nice enough to get a feel for it and wander round.
I really want to do some of the museums in Amsterdam and it's really not enough time for that – but perhaps next time we'll be able to stay longer! There are some really great kids museums in the Netherlands so definitely one to return for!
We were lucky and had a dry day to wander around – it would have been pretty miserable if it was raining!
So the main question would be, is it worth it overall? We all really enjoyed our time away and for what we paid I think it was definitely worth it. Would I do it again? Probably not! Perhaps if it was a different city on offer we would, but when we go back to Amsterdam I want to properly explore! Of course you can use the trip as just a ferry in order to get you to mainland Europe as well and I would definitely consider doing that. I'd probably look to upgrade from the basic | [
360,
29943,
8452,
20629,
7618,
895,
304,
17399,
785,
1749,
9076,
29991,
13,
4806,
29915,
345,
925,
10325,
4133,
515,
263,
7575,
2217,
2867,
373,
263,
360,
29943,
8452,
20629,
7618,
895,
304,
17399,
322,
5131,
304,
2367,
263,
2586,
310,
263,
9076,
310,
372,
1951,
591,
10205,
839,
304,
1284,
714,
1568,
1048,
372,
1434,
591,
3512,
29889,
13,
5618,
338,
278,
20629,
7618,
895,
29973,
13,
4037,
8452,
437,
263,
7303,
310,
1422,
20629,
7618,
4637,
785,
366,
508,
437,
697,
763,
591,
1258,
515,
1570,
27193,
304,
17399,
313,
392,
11289,
1224,
29874,
29897,
470,
727,
29915,
29879,
884,
697,
393,
5771,
515,
3384,
3502,
304,
27440,
313,
650,
304,
1018,
472,
1790,
2635,
746,
591,
29915,
276,
1283,
2820,
4092,
1449,
29991,
467,
2688,
1304,
304,
437,
697,
515,
278,
10261,
304,
27440,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
393,
697,
338,
5279,
2734,
29889,
13,
9496,
1711,
896,
526,
29871,
29906,
4646,
525,
29883,
582,
4637,
29915,
988,
366,
14892,
5683,
373,
278,
937,
2462,
29892,
8709,
292,
975,
11147,
373,
278,
13006,
322,
6974,
292,
472,
278,
12551,
297,
278,
7250,
29889,
887,
769,
679,
18440,
304,
17399,
363,
263,
3273,
2462,
17487,
1434,
7863,
304,
278,
7751,
322,
2534,
263,
4646,
373,
278,
13006,
7863,
29889,
887,
18331,
1250,
373,
278,
4654,
2462,
297,
278,
7250,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
4049,
316,
1338,
304,
367,
750,
746,
3143,
292,
278,
20629,
7618,
895,
411,
360,
29943,
8452,
29889,
1334,
8745,
304,
1284,
263,
29871,
29906,
363,
29871,
29896,
5957,
607,
1754,
1749,
3353,
17487,
411,
278,
1556,
6996,
28830,
2041,
297,
472,
15151,
29896,
29906,
29900,
565,
306,
6456,
1492,
368,
467,
910,
4076,
366,
263,
2428,
6996,
28830,
313,
5514,
373,
393,
2400,
29897,
363,
1023,
4646,
29879,
322,
11182,
1301,
25534,
363,
502,
599,
304,
17399,
29889,
887,
508,
14955,
304,
2253,
7776,
1144,
881,
366,
864,
29889,
13,
2887,
306,
1497,
1434,
29892,
591,
3282,
29915,
29873,
17545,
297,
278,
27144,
322,
591,
884,
3282,
29915,
29873,
760,
1296,
297,
738,
2594,
22684,
358,
2845,
29889,
1670,
471,
263,
24615,
373,
7613,
607,
471,
1048,
25540,
29947,
1269,
29892,
577,
451,
2086,
766,
29764,
304,
373,
2982,
322,
591,
1258,
2050,
393,
565,
2166,
293,
680,
18827,
723,
505,
1063,
6445,
373,
278,
982,
1250,
541,
15428,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
577,
591,
3282,
29915,
29873,
29889,
13,
1576,
7776,
1144,
892,
1407,
6996,
541,
1258,
505,
599,
366,
817,
411,
263,
2319,
427,
9460,
1510,
261,
322,
304,
488,
29873,
29889,
887,
884,
679,
304,
29893,
1379,
2086,
577,
694,
817,
304,
6963,
1906,
2845,
29889,
450,
7776,
1144,
526,
263,
2217,
2586,
2319,
411,
3023,
2305,
297,
963,
29892,
7148,
746,
278,
7568,
289,
18801,
526,
1623,
29892,
541,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2086,
4319,
2289,
29889,
13,
6716,
2228,
393,
591,
750,
411,
278,
7776,
1144,
892,
393,
896,
892,
29811,
14981,
7375,
29889,
1334,
1258,
4997,
472,
697,
1298,
3692,
896,
5505,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
366,
2086,
419,
29888,
29891,
297,
278,
7776,
1144,
322,
5131,
366,
304,
367,
714,
805,
2548,
297,
278,
22306,
29991,
739,
471,
763,
393,
1716,
5837,
322,
925,
13345,
2356,
825,
723,
505,
1063,
263,
3755,
13389,
519,
931,
6467,
29889,
13,
6716,
2655,
591,
4997,
287,
1048,
322,
892,
263,
2217,
6365,
1255,
1048,
471,
3692,
591,
1033,
5967,
1749,
6852,
886,
373,
278,
7751,
1550,
373,
278,
2462,
17487,
785,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
884,
6365,
1255,
29892,
1016,
29915,
29873,
367,
29889,
887,
3013,
278,
1021,
28830,
322,
508,
5967,
6514,
366,
817,
304,
373,
7613,
29889,
13,
5618,
1048,
278,
525,
3250,
17487,
29915,
29973,
13,
3492,
18331,
297,
278,
24553,
472,
1048,
29871,
29929,
314,
472,
263,
2058,
2000,
306,
29967,
2589,
3615,
607,
338,
2820,
263,
29871,
29946,
29945,
11015,
7899,
515,
278,
8442,
310,
17399,
29889,
13,
13555,
10534,
363,
278,
1559,
28134,
304,
5840,
372,
29915,
29879,
278,
3661,
28134,
2507,
304,
748,
1549,
1209,
637,
2761,
29889,
739,
471,
2691,
322,
12558,
4996,
373,
278,
17399,
2625,
541,
7863,
304,
1570,
27193,
3614,
22296,
577,
1554,
304,
1348,
1048,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
2599,
278,
11564,
16342,
29889,
13,
1576,
11182,
267,
526,
10534,
304,
2125,
366,
297,
304,
278,
4272,
322,
2748,
2989,
896,
2343,
1283,
29892,
4441,
3262,
366,
5377,
263,
16730,
925,
11564,
278,
7945,
5073,
577,
4922,
363,
8790,
278,
2030,
4726,
470,
2805,
373,
263,
18643,
7618,
895,
29889,
13,
4806,
3117,
11977,
297,
17399,
472,
2820,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29889,
29941,
29900,
314,
785,
29871,
29896,
29896,
314,
338,
29882,
607,
4846,
502,
1048,
29871,
29946,
322,
263,
4203,
6199,
472,
3203,
1434,
591,
2355,
18691,
701,
29889,
739,
11630,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2833,
3307,
304,
13389,
599,
727,
338,
29892,
443,
7610,
558,
5921,
368,
29892,
541,
363,
502,
29892,
408,
372,
471,
1749,
937,
17487,
304,
278,
4272,
372,
471,
7575,
3307,
304,
679,
263,
4459,
363,
372,
322,
281,
3825,
4513,
29889,
13,
29902,
2289,
864,
304,
437,
777,
310,
278,
19133,
29879,
297,
17399,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
2289,
451,
3307,
931,
363,
393,
785,
541,
6060,
2446,
931,
591,
29915,
645,
367,
2221,
304,
7952,
5520,
29991,
1670,
526,
777,
2289,
2107,
413,
4841,
19133,
29879,
297,
278,
24553,
577,
11630,
697,
304,
736,
363,
29991,
13,
4806,
892,
9885,
29891,
322,
750,
263,
15589,
2462,
304,
281,
3825,
2820,
785,
372,
723,
505,
1063,
5051,
27788,
519,
565,
372,
471,
1153,
2827,
29991,
13,
6295,
278,
1667,
1139,
723,
367,
29892,
338,
372,
7088,
372,
12463,
29973,
1334,
599,
2289,
27849,
1749,
931,
3448,
322,
363,
825,
591,
12530,
306,
1348,
372,
471,
11630,
7088,
372,
29889,
10878,
306,
437,
372,
1449,
29973,
21606,
451,
29991,
11637,
565,
372,
471,
263,
1422,
4272,
373,
5957,
591,
723,
29892,
541,
746,
591,
748,
1250,
304,
17399,
306,
864,
304,
6284,
26987,
29991,
4587,
3236,
366,
508,
671,
278,
17487,
408,
925,
263,
6013,
719,
297,
1797,
304,
679,
366,
304,
1667,
1049,
4092,
408,
1532,
322,
306,
723,
11630,
2050,
2599,
393,
29889,
306,
29915,
29881,
3117,
1106,
304,
14955,
515,
278,
6996
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.000753 | -1.772131 | -0.900977 | -0.53656 |
E-book storage for indie readers More
Libreture
About Libreture
Extra Storage Pricing
Reader Libraries
Featured Book 9th of December, 2014 Tweet
DRM-free Find: Much Secret Sorrow
L. J. Hutton's novel tells an alternative tale of Guy of Gisborne and Robin Hood.
This isn't a review, but a look at what I'm reading at the moment and how shopping for DRM-free books can introduce you to exciting new titles.
I tend to have a number of books on the go at the same time. What I choose to read will usually depend on my mood or how much I'm enjoying a particular title. If a book has really grabbed me, I'll devour it as quickly as I can; snatching every moment of my commute or struggling to stay awake while reading in bed. A strong story will consume my imagination and allow me to embed myself in the world of the novel. And yes, that's what's happened with Much Secret Sorrow by L. J. Hutton.
The book's description, from Smashwords:
Robin Hood: you know the stories, you know the hero - or do you? How did he elude so many sheriffs? Overcome so many adversaries? Alone... or was there a man on the inside? History paints Sir Guy of Gisborne blacker than black, the enemy of a great English hero, but on his death-bed Guy reveals to his confessor the secrets of his double life - as spy and covert enemy of the very sheriffs he served.
An Awkward Start
The opening chapter of L. J. Hutton's alternative history novel isn't great. The e-book is poorly formatted and would benefit from following the Smashwords Style Guide more closely. It's awkwardly written at first, needs a violent and bloodthirsty edit and makes a bad first impression. I was reading a free sample from Smashwords, so I was willing to wade through and see if it improved. And it did improve. It improved a great deal, in fact.
The Decision Point
What started as a difficult, if intriguing, slog soon picked up. I was pulled into a richly detailed 12th Century world of politicking lords, dangerous Welsh border raids and a likeable protagonist in the form of Guy of Maebury. A careful, steady feed of recognisable, but not yet legendary, characters topped it all off.
The 133-page free sample of Much Secret Sorrow just happened to finish on a cliff-hanger and I spent a good portion of the District Line desperately trying to avoid starting a different book. I didn't want to interrupt my reading experience. I wanted to buy this one and carry on.
I bought the book that lunchtime. It took me until late evening, though, before I could return to Guy's adventures, but now I'm firmly entrenched and loving every minute. I'm seeing a character develop and plot lines converge to set up the stuff of later legend. The slow build-up is worth it and does contribute to a much livelier, fuller world and more meaningful character motivations.
Watching the Smashwords homepage is a revelatory experience. With every refresh you see new books being born. It's the online maternity ward for e-books.
That's how I came across Much Secret Sorrow; I was checking Smashwords one day and stumbled across this little gem. The cover grabbed me: armour, knight, sword, gotcha! The synopsis was ropey, but provided just enough information to convince me to download the sample, and that's all it took. The book was on my Reader and I'd started to read it.
The founder of Smashwords, Mark Coker, has produced a number of reports and much detailed analysis of how cover, title and price all converge to influence the sale of an e-book. He's produced chart-filled videos on the subject and releases Annual Reports, filled with insight into the factors that impact on book discoverability and sales. But, he also mentions one very important thing: it has to have a good, well-written story.
Hutton almost lost me with her first chapter, but the kernel of a great story was there. I recognised something I liked in Much Secret Sorrow and carried on reading. I'm very glad I did. If it carries on in its current vein, I' | [
382,
29899,
2909,
8635,
363,
1399,
347,
22176,
5853,
13,
14868,
2267,
545,
13,
28173,
8153,
2267,
545,
13,
18126,
26162,
1588,
18499,
13,
6982,
365,
4626,
4314,
13,
19132,
29881,
6726,
29871,
29929,
386,
310,
5846,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
323,
16668,
13,
8353,
29924,
29899,
9021,
10987,
29901,
18927,
10213,
17784,
798,
13,
29931,
29889,
435,
29889,
379,
1851,
29915,
29879,
9554,
10603,
385,
8671,
17694,
310,
15880,
310,
402,
275,
4089,
484,
322,
13104,
379,
2092,
29889,
13,
4013,
3508,
29915,
29873,
263,
9076,
29892,
541,
263,
1106,
472,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
5183,
472,
278,
3256,
322,
920,
17394,
3262,
363,
26900,
29924,
29899,
9021,
8277,
508,
14944,
366,
304,
5566,
11407,
716,
17735,
29889,
13,
29902,
10331,
304,
505,
263,
1353,
310,
8277,
373,
278,
748,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29889,
1724,
306,
6755,
304,
1303,
674,
5491,
8839,
373,
590,
286,
2092,
470,
920,
1568,
306,
29915,
29885,
11418,
5414,
263,
3153,
3611,
29889,
960,
263,
3143,
756,
2289,
2646,
1327,
287,
592,
29892,
306,
29915,
645,
2906,
473,
372,
408,
9098,
408,
306,
508,
29936,
5807,
905,
292,
1432,
3256,
310,
590,
844,
1082,
470,
20042,
304,
7952,
3773,
1296,
1550,
5183,
297,
6592,
29889,
319,
4549,
5828,
674,
29151,
590,
28038,
322,
2758,
592,
304,
8297,
6142,
297,
278,
3186,
310,
278,
9554,
29889,
1126,
4874,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
29915,
29879,
9559,
411,
18927,
10213,
17784,
798,
491,
365,
29889,
435,
29889,
379,
1851,
29889,
13,
1576,
3143,
29915,
29879,
6139,
29892,
515,
4116,
1161,
9303,
29901,
13,
21860,
262,
379,
2092,
29901,
366,
1073,
278,
15874,
29892,
366,
1073,
278,
13444,
448,
470,
437,
366,
29973,
1128,
1258,
540,
560,
1151,
577,
1784,
528,
261,
28324,
29973,
6811,
2763,
577,
1784,
19901,
4314,
29973,
838,
650,
856,
470,
471,
727,
263,
767,
373,
278,
2768,
29973,
5298,
6788,
1372,
6290,
15880,
310,
402,
275,
4089,
484,
4628,
261,
1135,
4628,
29892,
278,
11103,
310,
263,
2107,
4223,
13444,
29892,
541,
373,
670,
4892,
29899,
2580,
15880,
10320,
1338,
304,
670,
1970,
6329,
278,
22183,
1372,
310,
670,
3765,
2834,
448,
408,
805,
29891,
322,
4612,
29873,
11103,
310,
278,
1407,
528,
261,
28324,
540,
6766,
29889,
13,
2744,
22886,
29895,
1328,
7370,
13,
1576,
8718,
16385,
310,
365,
29889,
435,
29889,
379,
1851,
29915,
29879,
8671,
4955,
9554,
3508,
29915,
29873,
2107,
29889,
450,
321,
29899,
2909,
338,
6460,
368,
20917,
322,
723,
14169,
515,
1494,
278,
4116,
1161,
9303,
22135,
16886,
901,
16467,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
13689,
1328,
368,
3971,
472,
937,
29892,
4225,
263,
24252,
322,
10416,
386,
765,
29891,
3863,
322,
3732,
263,
4319,
937,
17188,
29889,
306,
471,
5183,
263,
3889,
4559,
515,
4116,
1161,
9303,
29892,
577,
306,
471,
17762,
304,
281,
1943,
1549,
322,
1074,
565,
372,
16710,
29889,
1126,
372,
1258,
11157,
29889,
739,
16710,
263,
2107,
5376,
29892,
297,
2114,
29889,
13,
1576,
3826,
2459,
8984,
13,
5618,
4687,
408,
263,
5189,
29892,
565,
11158,
5526,
292,
29892,
269,
1188,
4720,
18691,
701,
29889,
306,
471,
20043,
964,
263,
8261,
368,
13173,
29871,
29896,
29906,
386,
24027,
3186,
310,
2832,
860,
292,
301,
4339,
29892,
18215,
10458,
845,
5139,
1153,
4841,
322,
263,
763,
519,
15572,
391,
297,
278,
883,
310,
15880,
310,
3219,
774,
2857,
29889,
319,
16010,
29892,
27357,
8343,
310,
5936,
275,
519,
29892,
541,
451,
3447,
15983,
653,
29892,
4890,
304,
2986,
372,
599,
1283,
29889,
13,
1576,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29941,
29899,
3488,
3889,
4559,
310,
18927,
10213,
17784,
798,
925,
9559,
304,
8341,
373,
263,
1067,
2593,
29899,
29882,
4600,
322,
306,
10398,
263,
1781,
11910,
310,
278,
7457,
7407,
553,
546,
2486,
1811,
304,
4772,
6257,
263,
1422,
3143,
29889,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
23754,
590,
5183,
7271,
29889,
306,
5131,
304,
15649,
445,
697,
322,
8677,
373,
29889,
13,
29902,
18093,
278,
3143,
393,
301,
3322,
2230,
29889,
739,
3614,
592,
2745,
5683,
11005,
29892,
2466,
29892,
1434,
306,
1033,
736,
304,
15880,
29915,
29879,
17623,
1973,
29892,
541,
1286,
306,
29915,
29885,
9226,
368,
875,
4615,
287,
322,
12355,
292,
1432,
11015,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
8790,
263,
2931,
2693,
322,
6492,
3454,
5486,
479,
304,
731,
701,
278,
6433,
310,
2678,
15983,
29889,
450,
5232,
2048,
29899,
786,
338,
7088,
372,
322,
947,
29126,
304,
263,
1568,
7294,
295,
631,
29892,
2989,
261,
3186,
322,
901,
6593,
1319,
2931,
17385,
800,
29889,
13,
24709,
292,
278,
4116,
1161,
9303,
3271,
3488,
338,
263,
20474,
7606,
7271,
29889,
2973,
1432,
11086,
366,
1074,
716,
8277,
1641,
6345,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
278,
7395,
1775,
824,
537,
281,
538,
363,
321,
29899,
12733,
29889,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
920,
306,
2996,
4822,
18927,
10213,
17784,
798,
29936,
306,
471,
8454,
4116,
1161,
9303,
697,
2462,
322,
380,
25443,
4822,
445,
2217,
7055,
29889,
450,
4612,
2646,
1327,
287,
592,
29901,
5075,
473,
29892,
889,
523,
29892,
22378,
29892,
2355,
5815,
29991,
450,
5222,
15368,
471,
696,
412,
29891,
29892,
541,
4944,
925,
3307,
2472,
304,
7602,
1239,
592,
304,
5142,
278,
4559,
29892,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
599,
372,
3614,
29889,
450,
3143,
471,
373,
590,
830,
1664,
322,
306,
29915,
29881,
4687,
304,
1303,
372,
29889,
13,
1576,
25331,
310,
4116,
1161,
9303,
29892,
4485,
315,
17933,
29892,
756,
7371,
263,
1353,
310,
13676,
322,
1568,
13173,
7418,
310,
920,
4612,
29892,
3611,
322,
8666,
599,
5486,
479,
304,
9949,
278,
14686,
310,
385,
321,
29899,
2909,
29889,
940,
29915,
29879,
7371,
8727,
29899,
26940,
19707,
373,
278,
4967,
322,
27474,
8081,
950,
830,
4011,
29892,
10423,
411,
25483,
964,
278,
13879,
393,
10879,
373,
3143,
6523,
3097,
322,
16538,
29889,
1205,
29892,
540,
884,
26649,
697,
1407,
4100,
2655,
29901,
372,
756,
304,
505,
263,
1781,
29892,
1532,
29899,
17625,
5828,
29889,
13,
29950,
1851,
4359,
5714,
592,
411,
902,
937,
16385,
29892,
541,
278,
8466,
310,
263,
2107,
5828,
471,
727,
29889,
306,
5936,
3368,
1554,
306,
23289,
297,
18927,
10213,
17784,
798,
322,
8988,
373,
5183,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
1407,
10932,
306,
1258,
29889,
960,
372,
1559,
2722,
373,
297,
967,
1857,
2453,
262,
29892,
306,
29915
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.378304 | -0.459097 | 0.135506 | 0.423481 |
rumps
=====
**R**\ idiculously **U**\ ncomplicated **m**\ acOS **P**\ ython **S**\ tatusbar apps.
.. image:: https://raw.github.com/jaredks/rumps/master/examples/rumps_example.png
.. code-block:: python
import rumps
class AwesomeStatusBarApp(rumps.App):
@rumps.clicked("Preferences")
def prefs(self, _):
rumps.alert("jk! no preferences available!")
@rumps.clicked("Silly button")
def onoff(self, sender):
sender.state = not sender.state
@rumps.clicked("Say hi")
def sayhi(self, _):
rumps.notification("Awesome title", "amazing subtitle", "hi!!1")
if __name__ == "__main__":
AwesomeStatusBarApp("Awesome App").run()
How fun!?
``rumps`` can greatly shorten the code required to generate a working app. No ``PyObjC`` underscore syntax required!
Use case
--------
``rumps`` is for any console-based program that would benefit from a simple configuration toolbar or launch menu.
Good for:
* Notification-center-based app
* Controlling daemons / launching separate programs
* Updating simple info from web APIs on a timer
Not good for:
* Any app that is first and foremost a GUI application
Required
--------
* PyObjC
* Python 2.6+
Mac OS X 10.6 was shipped with Python 2.6 as the default version and PyObjC has been included in the default Python
since Mac OS X 10.5. If you're using Mac OS X 10.6+ and the default Python that came with it, then ``rumps`` should be
good to go!
Recommended
-----------
* py2app
For creating standalone apps, just make sure to include ``rumps`` in the ``packages`` list. Most simple statusbar-based
apps are just "background" apps (no icon in the dock; inability to tab to the application) so it is likely that you
would want to set ``'LSUIElement'`` to ``True``. A basic ``setup.py`` would look like,
.. code-block:: python
from setuptools import setup
APP = ['example_class.py']
DATA_FILES = []
OPTIONS = {
'argv_emulation': True,
'plist': {
'LSUIElement': True,
},
'packages': ['rumps'],
}
setup(
app=APP,
data_files=DATA_FILES,
options={'py2app': OPTIONS},
setup_requires=['py2app'],
)
With this you can then create a standalone,
.. code-block:: bash
python setup.py py2app
Installation
------------
Using pip,
.. code-block:: bash
pip install rumps
Or from source,
.. code-block:: bash
python setup.py install
Both of which will require ``sudo`` if installing in a system-wide location.
Virtual Environments
--------------------
There are issues with using ``virtualenv`` because of the way the Python
executable is copied. Although ``rumps`` attempts to apply a fix (hack) during
the install process, it is not suggested to use ``virtualenv``.
To ensure proper functionality, either use ``venv`` (packaged with Python 3) or
create a standalone app using ``py2app``.
.. code-block:: bash
python3 -m venv env
Documentation
-------------
Documentation is available at http://rumps.readthedocs.org
License
-------
"Modified BSD License". See LICENSE for details. Copyright Jared Suttles, 2020.
Works Made With rumps
---------------------
`20twenty20 - eohomegrownapps
< | [
16558,
567,
13,
2751,
29922,
13,
13,
1068,
29934,
1068,
29905,
1178,
12906,
5794,
3579,
29965,
1068,
29905,
302,
2388,
9169,
3579,
29885,
1068,
29905,
1274,
3267,
3579,
29925,
1068,
29905,
343,
386,
265,
3579,
29903,
1068,
29905,
260,
2389,
1646,
11446,
29889,
13,
13,
636,
1967,
1057,
2045,
597,
1610,
29889,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
1965,
2039,
29914,
5848,
567,
29914,
6207,
29914,
19057,
29914,
5848,
567,
29918,
4773,
29889,
2732,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
3017,
13,
13,
1678,
1053,
16558,
567,
13,
13,
1678,
770,
22886,
14151,
5709,
4297,
2052,
29898,
5848,
567,
29889,
2052,
1125,
13,
4706,
732,
5848,
567,
29889,
3808,
287,
703,
22173,
1159,
13,
4706,
822,
758,
5847,
29898,
1311,
29892,
903,
1125,
13,
9651,
16558,
567,
29889,
12888,
703,
25467,
29991,
694,
5821,
2063,
3625,
29991,
1159,
13,
13,
4706,
732,
5848,
567,
29889,
3808,
287,
703,
29903,
9403,
2826,
1159,
13,
4706,
822,
373,
2696,
29898,
1311,
29892,
10004,
1125,
13,
9651,
10004,
29889,
3859,
353,
451,
10004,
29889,
3859,
13,
13,
4706,
732,
5848,
567,
29889,
3808,
287,
703,
29903,
388,
7251,
1159,
13,
4706,
822,
1827,
2918,
29898,
1311,
29892,
903,
1125,
13,
9651,
16558,
567,
29889,
24671,
703,
29909,
29893,
14151,
3611,
613,
376,
314,
834,
292,
1014,
3257,
613,
376,
2918,
6824,
29896,
1159,
13,
13,
1678,
565,
4770,
978,
1649,
1275,
376,
1649,
3396,
1649,
1115,
13,
4706,
22886,
14151,
5709,
4297,
2052,
703,
29909,
29893,
14151,
2401,
2564,
3389,
580,
13,
13,
5328,
2090,
29991,
29973,
13,
13,
16159,
5848,
567,
16159,
508,
11180,
3273,
264,
278,
775,
3734,
304,
5706,
263,
1985,
623,
29889,
1939,
4954,
19737,
9930,
29907,
16159,
23400,
3221,
5877,
3734,
29991,
13,
13,
13,
11403,
1206,
13,
1378,
13,
13,
16159,
5848,
567,
16159,
338,
363,
738,
2991,
29899,
6707,
1824,
393,
723,
14169,
515,
263,
2560,
5285,
29840,
470,
6826,
6143,
29889,
13,
13,
18420,
363,
29901,
13,
13,
29930,
28578,
29899,
5064,
29899,
6707,
623,
13,
29930,
2866,
22155,
1146,
331,
787,
847,
6826,
292,
5004,
11104,
13,
29930,
5020,
26747,
2560,
5235,
515,
1856,
23649,
373,
263,
12237,
13,
13,
3664,
1781,
363,
29901,
13,
13,
29930,
3139,
623,
393,
338,
937,
322,
363,
331,
520,
263,
14839,
2280,
13,
13,
13,
19347,
13,
1378,
13,
13,
29930,
10772,
9930,
29907,
13,
29930,
5132,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29953,
29974,
13,
13,
15735,
6570,
1060,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29889,
29953,
471,
528,
16242,
411,
5132,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29953,
408,
278,
2322,
1873,
322,
10772,
9930,
29907,
756,
1063,
5134,
297,
278,
2322,
5132,
13,
16076,
4326,
6570,
1060,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
773,
4326,
6570,
1060,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29974,
322,
278,
2322,
5132,
393,
2996,
411,
372,
29892,
769,
4954,
5848,
567,
16159,
881,
367,
13,
16773,
304,
748,
29991,
13,
13,
13,
1123,
2055,
2760,
13,
1378,
5634,
13,
13,
29930,
11451,
29906,
932,
13,
13,
2831,
4969,
2317,
18785,
11446,
29892,
925,
1207,
1854,
304,
3160,
4954,
5848,
567,
16159,
297,
278,
4954,
8318,
16159,
1051,
29889,
7849,
2560,
4660,
1646,
29899,
6707,
13,
13371,
526,
925,
376,
7042,
29908,
11446,
313,
1217,
9849,
297,
278,
23630,
29936,
297,
3097,
304,
4434,
304,
278,
2280,
29897,
577,
372,
338,
5517,
393,
366,
13,
29893,
483,
864,
304,
731,
4954,
29915,
8547,
3120,
2642,
11120,
29952,
304,
4954,
5574,
29952,
1412,
319,
6996,
4954,
14669,
29889,
2272,
16159,
723,
1106,
763,
29892,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
3017,
13,
13,
1678,
515,
731,
21245,
8789,
1053,
6230,
13,
13,
1678,
12279,
29925,
353,
6024,
4773,
29918,
1990,
29889,
2272,
2033,
13,
1678,
360,
8254,
29918,
24483,
353,
5159,
13,
1678,
6418,
29911,
27946,
353,
426,
13,
4706,
525,
19218,
29918,
331,
2785,
2396,
5852,
29892,
13,
4706,
525,
572,
391,
2396,
426,
13,
9651,
525,
8547,
3120,
2642,
2396,
5852,
29892,
13,
4706,
2981,
13,
4706,
525,
8318,
2396,
6024,
5848,
567,
7464,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
6230,
29898,
13,
4706,
623,
29922,
20576,
29892,
13,
4706,
848,
29918,
5325,
29922,
14573,
29918,
24483,
29892,
13,
4706,
3987,
3790,
29915,
2272,
29906,
932,
2396,
6418,
29911,
27946,
1118,
13,
4706,
6230,
29918,
276,
339,
2658,
29922,
1839,
2272,
29906,
932,
7464,
13,
1678,
1723,
13,
13,
3047,
445,
366,
508,
769,
1653,
263,
2317,
18785,
29892,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
10891,
13,
13,
1678,
3017,
6230,
29889,
2272,
11451,
29906,
932,
13,
13,
13,
23271,
362,
13,
9072,
13,
13,
15156,
8450,
29892,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
10891,
13,
13,
1678,
8450,
2601,
16558,
567,
13,
13,
2816,
515,
2752,
29892,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
10891,
13,
13,
1678,
3017,
6230,
29889,
2272,
2601,
13,
13,
29933,
720,
310,
607,
674,
1996,
4954,
15360,
16159,
565,
15476,
297,
263,
1788,
29899,
8157,
4423,
29889,
13,
13,
13,
21287,
1174,
3024,
1860,
13,
2683,
807,
13,
13,
8439,
526,
5626,
411,
773,
4954,
18714,
6272,
16159,
1363,
310,
278,
982,
278,
5132,
13,
4258,
9246,
338,
13746,
29889,
8512,
4954,
5848,
567,
16159,
14734,
304,
3394,
263,
2329,
313,
29882,
547,
29897,
2645,
13,
1552,
2601,
1889,
29892,
372,
338,
451,
7829,
304,
671,
4954,
18714,
6272,
29952,
1412,
13,
13,
1762,
9801,
1571,
9863,
29892,
2845,
671,
4954,
854,
29894,
16159,
313,
4058,
4063,
411,
5132,
29871,
29941,
29897,
470,
13,
3258,
263,
2317,
18785,
623,
773,
4954,
2272,
29906,
932,
29952,
1412,
13,
13,
636,
775,
29899,
1271,
1057,
10891,
13,
13,
1678,
3017,
29941,
448,
29885,
6003,
29894,
8829,
13,
13,
13,
6268,
362,
13,
9072,
29899,
13,
13,
6268,
362,
338,
3625,
472,
1732,
597,
5848,
567,
29889,
949,
386,
287,
12332,
29889,
990,
13,
13,
13,
29931,
293,
1947,
13,
26589,
13,
13,
29908,
2111,
2164,
350,
7230,
19245,
1642,
2823,
365,
2965,
1430,
1660,
363,
4902,
29889,
14187,
1266,
435,
1965,
317,
4774,
793,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29889,
13,
13,
5531,
29879,
18266,
2973,
16558,
567,
13,
2683,
23648,
13,
13,
29952,
29906,
29900,
7516,
6478,
29906,
29900,
448,
321,
1148,
290,
387,
4708,
13371,
13,
29966
] | 1,024 | Github | -0.365371 | -0.123295 | -0.557575 | 0.337469 |
https://github.com/eohomegrownapps/20twenty20/>`_
`42-CanITakeCoffee - avallete
<https://github.com/avallete/42-CanITakeCoffee/>`_
`air-quality-app - grtfou
<https://github.com/grtfou/air-quality-app/>`_
`Airplane - C-Codes
<https://github.com/C-Codes/Airplane/>`_
`allbar - raphaelhuefner
<https://github.com/raphaelhuefner/allbar/>`_
`allofthelights - kenkeiter
<https://github.com/kenkeiter/allofthelights/>`_
`attendee-tool-mlh - Bucknalla
<https://github.com/Bucknalla/attendee-tool-mlh/>`_
`Auroratain - Matt-McConway
<https://github.com/Matt-McConway/Auroratain/>`_
`AutoSSP - viktyz
<https://github.com/viktyz/AutoSSP/>`_
`AutoVPN - shadyabhi
<https://github.com/shadyabhi/AutoVPN/>`_
`BackgroundsForReddit - karlaugsten
<https://github.com/karlaugsten/BackgroundsForReddit/>`_
`bink - e40
<https://github.com/e40/bink/>`_
`bitracker - JZChen
<https://github.com/JZChen/bitracker/>`_
`BluetoothEvent - lostman-github
<https://github.com/lostman-github/BluetoothEvent/>`_
`break-timer - jjmojojjmojo
<https://github.com/jjmojojjmojo/break-timer/>`_
`breaker - amloewi
<https://github.com/amloewi/breaker/>`_
`bundle-checker - jeffgodwyll
<https://github.com/jeffgodwyll/bundle-checker/>`_
`c1t1 - e9t
<https://github.com/e9t/c1t1/>`_
`camsketch - pdubroy
<https://github.com/pdubroy/camsketch/>`_
`ComicStreamer - beville
<https://github.com/beville/ComicStreamer/>`_
`commitwatch - chrisfosterelli
<https://github.com/chrisfosterelli/commitwatch/>`_
`computer-time - rbrich
<https://github.com/rbrich/computer-time/>`_
`crypto-ticker-macOS - mqulateen
<https://github.com/mqulateen/crypto-ticker-macOS/>`_
`cryptocoin-quotes - Sayan98
<https://github.com/Sayan98/cryptocoin-quotes/>`_
`cuco - jjuanda
<https://github.com/jjuanda/cuco/>`_
`currency-converter - ahmedelgohary
<https://github.com/ahmedelgohary/currency-converter/>`_
`dns.app - damln
<https://github.com/damln/dns.app/>`_
`Dokky - rogierkn
<https://github.com/rogierkn/Dokky/>`_
`dolar_bitcoin - celis
<https://github.com/celis/dolar_bitcoin/>`_
`duplicati - duplicati
<https://github.com/duplicati/duplicati/>`_
`earth - nickrobson
<https://github.com/nickrobson/earth/>`_
`ForceNapClone - hroftgit
<https://github.com/hroftgit/ForceNapClone/>`_
`freelan-bar - priv | [
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29872,
1148,
290,
387,
4708,
13371,
29914,
29906,
29900,
7516,
6478,
29906,
29900,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29946,
29906,
29899,
6028,
1806,
1296,
29907,
2696,
3905,
448,
263,
791,
2810,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
7712,
2810,
29914,
29946,
29906,
29899,
6028,
1806,
1296,
29907,
2696,
3905,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1466,
29899,
29567,
29899,
932,
448,
867,
13264,
283,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
629,
13264,
283,
29914,
1466,
29899,
29567,
29899,
932,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29909,
381,
22116,
448,
315,
29899,
29907,
2631,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29907,
29899,
29907,
2631,
29914,
29909,
381,
22116,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
497,
1646,
448,
29871,
1140,
4271,
29882,
434,
29888,
1089,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1140,
4271,
29882,
434,
29888,
1089,
29914,
497,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
26177,
29888,
386,
295,
5861,
448,
413,
264,
446,
1524,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1717,
446,
1524,
29914,
26177,
29888,
386,
295,
5861,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8606,
311,
29872,
29899,
10154,
29899,
828,
29882,
448,
16281,
29876,
9864,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29933,
2707,
29876,
9864,
29914,
8606,
311,
29872,
29899,
10154,
29899,
828,
29882,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29909,
332,
272,
271,
475,
448,
9811,
29899,
27297,
1168,
1582,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29924,
1131,
29899,
27297,
1168,
1582,
29914,
29909,
332,
272,
271,
475,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
12300,
1799,
29925,
448,
325,
638,
1017,
29920,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
17064,
1017,
29920,
29914,
12300,
1799,
29925,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
12300,
29963,
15695,
448,
528,
3714,
370,
2918,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
845,
3714,
370,
2918,
29914,
12300,
29963,
15695,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
10581,
29879,
2831,
9039,
27423,
448,
10856,
433,
688,
3510,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
5689,
433,
688,
3510,
29914,
10581,
29879,
2831,
9039,
27423,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29890,
682,
448,
321,
29946,
29900,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29872,
29946,
29900,
29914,
29890,
682,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2966,
336,
4937,
448,
435,
29999,
1451,
264,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29967,
29999,
1451,
264,
29914,
2966,
336,
4937,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29933,
6092,
300,
6983,
2624,
448,
5714,
1171,
29899,
3292,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
18767,
1171,
29899,
3292,
29914,
29933,
6092,
300,
6983,
2624,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8690,
29899,
20404,
448,
432,
29926,
4346,
2212,
29926,
29926,
4346,
2212,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
29926,
4346,
2212,
29926,
29926,
4346,
2212,
29914,
8690,
29899,
20404,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1030,
5790,
448,
626,
417,
809,
29875,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
314,
417,
809,
29875,
29914,
1030,
5790,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
16718,
29899,
3198,
261,
448,
1444,
600,
17083,
12822,
645,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1324,
600,
17083,
12822,
645,
29914,
16718,
29899,
3198,
261,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29883,
29896,
29873,
29896,
448,
321,
29929,
29873,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29872,
29929,
29873,
29914,
29883,
29896,
29873,
29896,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
11108,
808,
3486,
448,
10518,
431,
4727,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
15926,
431,
4727,
29914,
11108,
808,
3486,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1523,
293,
3835,
261,
448,
367,
4909,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
915,
4909,
29914,
1523,
293,
3835,
261,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
15060,
12344,
448,
521,
3780,
29888,
15664,
5481,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
305,
3780,
29888,
15664,
5481,
29914,
15060,
12344,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
12097,
261,
29899,
2230,
448,
364,
1182,
436,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29878,
1182,
436,
29914,
12097,
261,
29899,
2230,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29883,
17929,
29899,
29873,
6541,
29899,
8628,
3267,
448,
286,
339,
9632,
264,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29885,
339,
9632,
264,
29914,
29883,
17929,
29899,
29873,
6541,
29899,
8628,
3267,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29883,
4641,
6235,
262,
29899,
339,
4769,
448,
14891,
273,
29929,
29947,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29903,
388,
273,
29929,
29947,
29914,
29883,
4641,
6235,
262,
29899,
339,
4769,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
4979,
1111,
448,
432,
4900,
5863,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
4900,
5863,
29914,
4979,
1111,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
26095,
29899,
535,
13549,
448,
21023,
2168,
295,
29887,
1148,
653,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
801,
2168,
295,
29887,
1148,
653,
29914,
26095,
29899,
535,
13549,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29881,
1983,
29889,
932,
448,
5625,
3083,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
16846,
3083,
29914,
29881,
1983,
29889,
932,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29928,
554,
3459,
448,
696,
29887,
631,
3959,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
9102,
631,
3959,
29914,
29928,
554,
3459,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29881,
10170,
29918,
2966,
1111,
262,
448,
6432,
275,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
2242,
275,
29914,
29881,
10170,
29918,
2966,
1111,
262,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
20908,
506,
2219,
448,
5141,
506,
2219,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
20908,
506,
2219,
29914,
20908,
506,
2219,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
799,
386,
448,
25985,
13716,
1100,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
19254,
13716,
1100,
29914,
799,
386,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2831,
346,
29940,
481,
6821,
650,
448,
298,
307,
615,
5559,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29882,
307,
615,
5559,
29914,
2831,
346,
29940,
481,
6821,
650,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
10745,
295,
273,
29899,
1646,
448,
5999
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.713712 | -1.385391 | -1.028296 | -1.673685 |
acee
<https://github.com/privacee/freelan-bar/>`_
`g-assistant-mac - agucova
<https://github.com/agucova/g-assistant-mac/>`_
`gapa - ozlerhakan
<https://github.com/ozlerhakan/gapa/>`_
`GitSyncApp - jachin
<https://github.com/jachin/GitSyncApp/>`_
`Gumpy - RobGraham
<https://github.com/RobGraham/Gumpy/>`_
`Habitus - kmundnic
<https://github.com/kmundnic/Habitus/>`_
`HalfCaff - dougn
<https://github.com/dougn/HalfCaff/>`_
`happymac - laffra
<https://github.com/laffra/happymac/>`_
`harmenubar - vekkt0r
<https://github.com/vekkt0r/harmenubar/>`_
`hatarake - kfdm-archive
<https://github.com/kfdm-archive/hatarake/>`_
`HipStatus - jamfit
<https://github.com/jamfit/HipStatus/>`_
`hp-lorem - jamesrampton
<https://github.com/jamesrampton/hp-lorem/>`_
`hs100-status-bar - craig-davis
<https://github.com/craig-davis/hs100-status-bar/>`_
`iBatteryStats - saket13
<https://github.com/saket13/iBatteryStats/>`_
`iBrew - Tristan79
<https://github.com/Tristan79/iBrew/>`_
`idiot - snare
<https://github.com/snare/idiot/>`_
`interlocking - jrauch
<https://github.com/jrauch/interlocking/>`_
`istat - Lingdu0
<https://github.com/Lingdu0/istat/>`_
`keynote_snap - sasn0
<https://github.com/sasn0/keynote_snap/>`_
`Keypad - jelmer04
<https://github.com/jelmer04/Keypad/>`_
`keyringo - tokenizecx
<https://github.com/tokenizecx/keyringo/>`_
`kizkiz - TkTech
<https://github.com/TkTech/kizkiz/>`_
`koinex-status-ticker - kirantambe
<https://github.com/kirantambe/koinex-status-ticker/>`_
`leaguefriend - pandarison
<https://github.com/pandarison/leaguefriend/>`_
`LifxController - mitchmcdee
<https://github.com/mitchmcdee/LifxController/>`_
`lil_ip_toolbar - mchlrtkwski
<https://github.com/mchlrtkwski/lil_ip_toolbar/>`_
`mac-shrew - mejmo
<https://github.com/mejmo/mac-shrew/>`_
`MacFaceID - vkalia602
<https://github.com/vkalia602/MacFaceID/>`_
`majo-v - r4lv
<https://github.com/r4lv/majo-v/>`_
`MBatteryApp - Elliot-Potts
<https://github.com/Elliot-Potts/MBatteryApp/>`_
`McBing - bagabont
<https://github.com/bagabont/McBing/>`_
`Memcode - aroraenterprise
<https://github.com/aroraenterprise/Memcode/>`_
`memdam - joshalbrecht
<https://github.com/jos | [
815,
29872,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22534,
815,
29872,
29914,
10745,
295,
273,
29899,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29887,
29899,
465,
22137,
29899,
8628,
448,
946,
1682,
4273,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
351,
1682,
4273,
29914,
29887,
29899,
465,
22137,
29899,
8628,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29887,
14274,
448,
288,
29920,
1358,
29882,
557,
273,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
2112,
1358,
29882,
557,
273,
29914,
29887,
14274,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
28712,
21077,
2052,
448,
432,
496,
262,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
496,
262,
29914,
28712,
21077,
2052,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29954,
398,
2272,
448,
6417,
29954,
22084,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
21860,
29954,
22084,
29914,
29954,
398,
2272,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29950,
370,
277,
375,
448,
2383,
870,
7823,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
8848,
870,
7823,
29914,
29950,
370,
277,
375,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29950,
3131,
29907,
3470,
448,
270,
692,
29876,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29881,
692,
29876,
29914,
29950,
3131,
29907,
3470,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29882,
932,
962,
562,
448,
425,
600,
336,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
600,
336,
29914,
29882,
932,
962,
562,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8222,
1527,
431,
279,
448,
325,
1416,
1193,
29900,
29878,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
19134,
1193,
29900,
29878,
29914,
8222,
1527,
431,
279,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2455,
279,
1296,
448,
413,
11512,
29885,
29899,
10867,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29895,
11512,
29885,
29899,
10867,
29914,
2455,
279,
1296,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29950,
666,
5709,
448,
14322,
9202,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
314,
9202,
29914,
29950,
666,
5709,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
28887,
29899,
29880,
3668,
448,
432,
1280,
2572,
12533,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
1280,
2572,
12533,
29914,
28887,
29899,
29880,
3668,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
9499,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
4882,
29899,
1646,
448,
12220,
335,
29899,
29881,
485,
275,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
26844,
335,
29899,
29881,
485,
275,
29914,
9499,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
4882,
29899,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29875,
29933,
2620,
29891,
25060,
448,
269,
557,
300,
29896,
29941,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
27909,
300,
29896,
29941,
29914,
29875,
29933,
2620,
29891,
25060,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29875,
29933,
3973,
448,
1605,
9777,
29955,
29929,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29911,
2021,
273,
29955,
29929,
29914,
29875,
29933,
3973,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8819,
327,
448,
5807,
598,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
16586,
598,
29914,
8819,
327,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1639,
908,
292,
448,
432,
336,
987,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
336,
987,
29914,
1639,
908,
292,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
391,
271,
448,
365,
292,
700,
29900,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29931,
292,
700,
29900,
29914,
391,
271,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
446,
948,
866,
29918,
29879,
8971,
448,
269,
294,
29876,
29900,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29879,
294,
29876,
29900,
29914,
446,
948,
866,
29918,
29879,
8971,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2558,
8305,
448,
12736,
1050,
29900,
29946,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
15298,
1050,
29900,
29946,
29914,
2558,
8305,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1989,
5393,
29877,
448,
5993,
675,
18904,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
6979,
675,
18904,
29914,
1989,
5393,
29877,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29895,
466,
29895,
466,
448,
323,
29895,
29911,
5309,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29911,
29895,
29911,
5309,
29914,
29895,
466,
29895,
466,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2901,
457,
29916,
29899,
4882,
29899,
29873,
6541,
448,
18990,
424,
314,
915,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
14166,
424,
314,
915,
29914,
2901,
457,
29916,
29899,
4882,
29899,
29873,
6541,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
280,
3437,
18326,
448,
282,
392,
279,
2285,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29886,
392,
279,
2285,
29914,
280,
3437,
18326,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29931,
361,
29916,
2956,
448,
1380,
305,
14047,
311,
29872,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29885,
2335,
14047,
311,
29872,
29914,
29931,
361,
29916,
2956,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29880,
309,
29918,
666,
29918,
10154,
1646,
448,
286,
305,
29880,
2273,
11022,
2574,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29885,
305,
29880,
2273,
11022,
2574,
29914,
29880,
309,
29918,
666,
29918,
10154,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8628,
29899,
845,
3973,
448,
592,
29926,
4346,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1004,
29926,
4346,
29914,
8628,
29899,
845,
3973,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
15735,
23360,
1367,
448,
325,
11311,
423,
29953,
29900,
29906,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29894,
11311,
423,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29914,
15735,
23360,
1367,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
655,
2212,
29899,
29894,
448,
364,
29946,
28463,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29878,
29946,
28463,
29914,
655,
2212,
29899,
29894,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
9486,
2620,
29891,
2052,
448,
26656,
327,
29899,
29925,
327,
1372,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
6489,
492,
327,
29899,
29925,
327,
1372,
29914,
9486,
2620,
29891,
2052,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
27297,
29933,
292,
448,
19548,
370,
609,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
23156,
370,
609,
29914,
27297,
29933,
292,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
11442,
401,
448,
564,
2207,
5893,
7734,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
279,
2207,
5893,
7734,
29914,
11442,
401,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
6954,
16846,
448,
432,
359,
4077,
1030,
2570,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
14736
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.803375 | -1.346457 | -1.23631 | -1.815351 |
halbrecht/memdam/>`_
`MenuBarGmail - rcmdnk
<https://github.com/rcmdnk/MenuBarGmail/>`_
`midi2dmx - davidbistolas
<https://github.com/davidbistolas/midi2dmx/>`_
`monero-ticker - Cisplatin
<https://github.com/Cisplatin/monero-ticker/>`_
`MoodLight - kretash
<https://github.com/kretash/MoodLight/>`_
`MoonTicker - skxu
<https://github.com/skxu/MoonTicker/>`_
`musicbar - russelg
<https://github.com/russelg/musicbar/>`_
`narcissist - helmholtz
<https://github.com/helmholtz/narcissist/>`_
`Noise-Line - Dnncha
<https://github.com/Dnncha/Noise-Line/>`_
`nowplaying_statusbar - MataiulS
<https://github.com/MataiulS/nowplaying>`_
`obmenka - vlakin
<https://github.com/vlakin/obmenka/>`_
`org-clock-dashboard - srid
<https://github.com/srid/org-clock-dashboard/>`_
`osx-bamboo-plan-status - spalter
<https://github.com/spalter/osx-bamboo-plan-status/>`_
`osx-myair - CameronEx
<https://github.com/CameronEx/osx-myair/>`_
`PennAppsX - yousufmsoliman
<https://github.com/yousufmsoliman/PennAppsX/>`_
`phd - ChrisCummins
<https://github.com/ChrisCummins/phd/>`_
`pokemon-go-status - pboardman
<https://github.com/pboardman/pokemon-go-status/>`_
`polly - interrogator
<https://github.com/interrogator/polly/>`_
`pompy - camilopayan
<https://github.com/camilopayan/pompy/>`_
`project_screen_to_lifx - emiraga
<https://github.com/emiraga/project_screen_to_lifx/>`_
`PSPEWC-mac - jacquesCedric
<https://github.com/jacquesCedric/PSPEWC-mac/>`_
`py-Timey - asakasinsky
<https://github.com/asakasinsky/py-Timey/>`_
`pymodoro - volflow
<https://github.com/volflow/pymodoro/>`_
`pySplash - Egregors
<https://github.com/Egregors/pySplash/>`_
`quick-grayscale - shubhamjain
<https://github.com/shubhamjain/quick-grayscale/>`_
`quiet - hiroshi
<https://github.com/hiroshi/quiet/>`_
`Radio-Crowd - EliMendelson
<https://github.com/EliMendelson/Radio-Crowd/>`_
`RadioBar - wass3r
<https://github.com/wass3r/RadioBar/>`_
`RadioBar (fork) - mdbraber
<https://github.com/mdbraber/radiobar/>`_
`rescuetime_statusbar - MauriceZ
<https://github.com/MauriceZ/rescuetime_statusbar/>`_
`rideindegochecker - josepvalls
<https://github.com/josepvalls/rideindegochecker/>`_
`RitsWifi - fang2hou
<https://github.com/fang2hou/RitsWifi/>`_
`safety- | [
4077,
1030,
2570,
29914,
6954,
16846,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
6823,
4297,
29954,
2549,
448,
364,
9006,
29876,
29895,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
2214,
3487,
29876,
29895,
29914,
6823,
4297,
29954,
2549,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
6563,
29875,
29906,
29881,
16838,
448,
13260,
333,
29890,
391,
16118,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29881,
16093,
29890,
391,
16118,
29914,
6563,
29875,
29906,
29881,
16838,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
3712,
1489,
29899,
29873,
6541,
448,
315,
275,
572,
21203,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29907,
275,
572,
21203,
29914,
3712,
1489,
29899,
29873,
6541,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29924,
2092,
20769,
448,
413,
2267,
1161,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22751,
1161,
29914,
29924,
2092,
20769,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29924,
6150,
29911,
6541,
448,
2071,
29916,
29884,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
808,
29916,
29884,
29914,
29924,
6150,
29911,
6541,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
23596,
1646,
448,
17626,
295,
29887,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29878,
1558,
295,
29887,
29914,
23596,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29876,
5666,
790,
391,
448,
1081,
29885,
5391,
17559,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
9421,
5391,
17559,
29914,
29876,
5666,
790,
391,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
3782,
895,
29899,
3542,
448,
360,
15755,
5815,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29928,
15755,
5815,
29914,
3782,
895,
29899,
3542,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
3707,
1456,
292,
29918,
4882,
1646,
448,
341,
532,
29875,
352,
29903,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29924,
532,
29875,
352,
29903,
29914,
3707,
1456,
292,
13885,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
711,
1527,
1335,
448,
325,
433,
9089,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29894,
433,
9089,
29914,
711,
1527,
1335,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
990,
29899,
13058,
29899,
14592,
3377,
448,
269,
2429,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29879,
2429,
29914,
990,
29899,
13058,
29899,
14592,
3377,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
359,
29916,
29899,
29890,
314,
833,
29877,
29899,
9018,
29899,
4882,
448,
805,
13794,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1028,
13794,
29914,
359,
29916,
29899,
29890,
314,
833,
29877,
29899,
9018,
29899,
4882,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
359,
29916,
29899,
1357,
1466,
448,
20939,
265,
1252,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29907,
4183,
265,
1252,
29914,
359,
29916,
29899,
1357,
1466,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29925,
2108,
2052,
29879,
29990,
448,
366,
29879,
1137,
1516,
324,
25895,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29891,
681,
1137,
1516,
324,
25895,
29914,
29925,
2108,
2052,
29879,
29990,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
561,
29881,
448,
12821,
29907,
23824,
1144,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
11626,
275,
29907,
23824,
1144,
29914,
561,
29881,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29886,
554,
9857,
29899,
1484,
29899,
4882,
448,
282,
3377,
1171,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29886,
3377,
1171,
29914,
29886,
554,
9857,
29899,
1484,
29899,
4882,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
3733,
368,
448,
1006,
9102,
1061,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1639,
9102,
1061,
29914,
3733,
368,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29533,
2272,
448,
274,
1344,
459,
388,
273,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29883,
1344,
459,
388,
273,
29914,
29533,
2272,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
4836,
29918,
10525,
29918,
517,
29918,
29880,
361,
29916,
448,
953,
29875,
1431,
29874,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
14208,
1431,
29874,
29914,
4836,
29918,
10525,
29918,
517,
29918,
29880,
361,
29916,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
7024,
4162,
29956,
29907,
29899,
8628,
448,
432,
562,
1912,
29907,
287,
2200,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
562,
1912,
29907,
287,
2200,
29914,
7024,
4162,
29956,
29907,
29899,
8628,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2272,
29899,
2481,
29891,
448,
408,
557,
294,
262,
7912,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
294,
557,
294,
262,
7912,
29914,
2272,
29899,
2481,
29891,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29886,
962,
397,
5801,
448,
1700,
1731,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1555,
1731,
29914,
29886,
962,
397,
5801,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2272,
29903,
572,
1161,
448,
382,
7642,
943,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29923,
7642,
943,
29914,
2272,
29903,
572,
1161,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
24561,
29899,
21012,
7052,
448,
528,
431,
3391,
29926,
475,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
845,
431,
3391,
29926,
475,
29914,
24561,
29899,
21012,
7052,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
339,
2035,
448,
298,
3350,
845,
29875,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
2918,
307,
845,
29875,
29914,
339,
2035,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
21818,
29899,
29907,
798,
29881,
448,
26864,
29924,
355,
295,
1100,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29923,
492,
29924,
355,
295,
1100,
29914,
21818,
29899,
29907,
798,
29881,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
21818,
4297,
448,
281,
465,
29941,
29878,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29893,
465,
29941,
29878,
29914,
21818,
4297,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
21818,
4297,
313,
29888,
548,
29897,
448,
286,
2585,
336,
495,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29885,
2585,
336,
495,
29914,
13399,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
690,
4979,
5410,
29918,
4882,
1646,
448,
18938,
29999,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29924,
6698,
625,
29999,
29914,
690,
4979,
5410,
29918,
4882,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2426,
25201,
1484,
3198,
261,
448,
432,
852,
29886,
29894,
4293,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
852,
29886,
29894,
4293,
29914,
2426,
25201,
1484,
3198,
261,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29934,
1169,
29956,
6832,
448,
285,
574,
29906,
10774,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
11363,
29906,
10774,
29914,
29934,
1169,
29956,
6832,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29879,
2142,
3305,
29899
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.876736 | -1.548912 | -1.282933 | -1.962077 |
bar - pyupio
<https://github.com/pyupio/safety-bar/>`_
`SAT-Vocab-Quizzer - Legoben
<https://github.com/Legoben/SAT-Vocab-Quizzer/>`_
`sb-translate - leandroltavares
<https://github.com/leandroltavares/sb-translate>`_
`sharfoo - furqan-shakoor
<https://github.com/furqan-shakoor/sharfoo/>`_
`ShortyURLShortener - Naktrem
<https://github.com/Naktrem/ShortyURLShortener/>`_
`shotput - amussey
<https://github.com/amussey/shotput/>`_
`SingMenuData - ponyfleisch
<https://github.com/ponyfleisch/SingMenuData/>`_
`slack-status-bar - ericwb
<https://github.com/ericwb/slack-status-bar/>`_
`slackify - nikodraca
<https://github.com/nikodraca/slackify/>`_
`snippets - quillford
<https://github.com/quillford/snippets/>`_
`sonostus - sarkkine
<https://github.com/sarkkine/sonostus/>`_
`Spaceapi-Desktop - UrLab
<https://github.com/UrLab/Spaceapi-Desktop/>`_
`SpaceSwitcher - SankaitLaroiya
<https://github.com/SankaitLaroiya/SpaceSwitcher/>`_
`SpotifyLyrics - yask123
<https://github.com/yask123/SpotifyLyrics/>`_
`steemticker-osx - ZachC16
<https://github.com/ZachC16/steemticker-osx/>`_
`Timebox - visini
<https://github.com/visini/timebox/>`_
`Telkom-ADSL-Data-Usage - parautenbach
<https://github.com/parautenbach/Telkom-ADSL-Data-Usage/>`_
`Telton - Yywww
<https://github.com/Yywww/Telton/>`_
`these-days - hahayes
<https://github.com/hahayes/these-days/>`_
`time-tracking - willsgrigg
<https://github.com/willsgrigg/time-tracking/>`_
`timerbar - uberalex
<https://github.com/uberalex/timerbar/>`_
`tracker - jtxx000
<https://github.com/jtxx000/tracker/>`_
`TrojanA - chrisxiao
<https://github.com/chrisxiao/TrojanA/>`_
`umma - mankoff
<https://github.com/mankoff/umma/>`_
`upbrew - stchris
<https://github.com/stchris/upbrew/>`_
`uptimeIndicator - paulaborde
<https://github.com/paulaborde/uptimeIndicator/>`_
`urstatus - kysely
<https://github.com/kysely/urstatus/>`_
`uStatus - kdungs
<https://github.com/kdungs/uStatus/>`_
`VagrantBar - kingsdigitallab
<https://github.com/kingsdigitallab/VagrantBar/>`_
`voiceplay - tb0hdan
<https://github.com/tb0hdan/voiceplay/>`_
`volsbb - akigugale
<https://github.com/akigugale/volsbb/>`_
`Volumio_bar - volderette
<https://github.com/volderette/Volumio_bar/>`_
`votingpowerbar - therealwolf42
<https://github.com/therealwolf | [
1646,
448,
11451,
786,
601,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
2272,
786,
601,
29914,
29879,
2142,
3305,
29899,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29903,
1299,
29899,
29963,
542,
370,
29899,
2182,
466,
3298,
448,
5682,
29217,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22988,
29217,
29914,
29903,
1299,
29899,
29963,
542,
370,
29899,
2182,
466,
3298,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
20778,
29899,
21652,
448,
454,
392,
1467,
29873,
485,
5114,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
280,
392,
1467,
29873,
485,
5114,
29914,
20778,
29899,
21652,
13885,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
845,
279,
5431,
448,
3261,
29939,
273,
29899,
845,
4614,
272,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22613,
29939,
273,
29899,
845,
4614,
272,
29914,
845,
279,
5431,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
29871,
13,
29952,
21322,
29891,
4219,
21322,
759,
448,
405,
5867,
1745,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29940,
5867,
1745,
29914,
21322,
29891,
4219,
21322,
759,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
8962,
649,
448,
626,
375,
7759,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
314,
375,
7759,
29914,
8962,
649,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
10873,
6823,
1469,
448,
282,
2592,
29888,
280,
783,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1112,
29891,
29888,
280,
783,
29914,
10873,
6823,
1469,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29879,
2364,
29899,
4882,
29899,
1646,
448,
604,
293,
29893,
29890,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
261,
293,
29893,
29890,
29914,
29879,
2364,
29899,
4882,
29899,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29879,
2364,
1598,
448,
302,
638,
397,
945,
29874,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
5585,
397,
945,
29874,
29914,
29879,
2364,
1598,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29879,
1240,
27421,
448,
439,
453,
4006,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
339,
453,
4006,
29914,
29879,
1240,
27421,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1100,
520,
375,
448,
269,
935,
29895,
457,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29879,
935,
29895,
457,
29914,
1100,
520,
375,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
14936,
2754,
29899,
17600,
448,
8918,
28632,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29965,
29878,
28632,
29914,
14936,
2754,
29899,
17600,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
14936,
24995,
261,
448,
28912,
1249,
24105,
7768,
3761,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29903,
804,
1249,
24105,
7768,
3761,
29914,
14936,
24995,
261,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
5592,
327,
1598,
29931,
4316,
1199,
448,
343,
1278,
29896,
29906,
29941,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29891,
1278,
29896,
29906,
29941,
29914,
5592,
327,
1598,
29931,
4316,
1199,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1655,
331,
29873,
6541,
29899,
359,
29916,
448,
29103,
29907,
29896,
29953,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29999,
496,
29907,
29896,
29953,
29914,
1655,
331,
29873,
6541,
29899,
359,
29916,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2481,
1884,
448,
1998,
2172,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1730,
2172,
29914,
2230,
1884,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29911,
295,
7218,
29899,
3035,
12750,
29899,
1469,
29899,
27573,
448,
610,
1300,
264,
6740,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
862,
1300,
264,
6740,
29914,
29911,
295,
7218,
29899,
3035,
12750,
29899,
1469,
29899,
27573,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29911,
295,
880,
448,
612,
29891,
1636,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29979,
29891,
1636,
29914,
29911,
295,
880,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
386,
968,
29899,
16700,
448,
447,
29882,
388,
267,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29882,
801,
388,
267,
29914,
386,
968,
29899,
16700,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
2230,
29899,
11294,
292,
448,
674,
29879,
629,
22817,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29893,
6090,
629,
22817,
29914,
2230,
29899,
11294,
292,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
20404,
1646,
448,
318,
495,
744,
29916,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
11234,
744,
29916,
29914,
20404,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
3018,
4937,
448,
432,
29873,
4419,
29900,
29900,
29900,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22779,
4419,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29914,
3018,
4937,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29911,
307,
8931,
29909,
448,
521,
3780,
29916,
29653,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
305,
3780,
29916,
29653,
29914,
29911,
307,
8931,
29909,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
398,
655,
448,
767,
29895,
2696,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29885,
804,
2696,
29914,
398,
655,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
786,
1030,
29893,
448,
380,
305,
3780,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
303,
305,
3780,
29914,
786,
1030,
29893,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
21245,
603,
28013,
448,
3300,
352,
3717,
311,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
3274,
352,
3717,
311,
29914,
21245,
603,
28013,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
332,
4882,
448,
413,
952,
873,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29895,
952,
873,
29914,
332,
4882,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29884,
5709,
448,
413,
29881,
3085,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29895,
29881,
3085,
29914,
29884,
5709,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29963,
29592,
4297,
448,
413,
886,
26204,
497,
370,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29895,
886,
26204,
497,
370,
29914,
29963,
29592,
4297,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
14917,
1456,
448,
260,
29890,
29900,
16440,
273,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
22625,
29900,
16440,
273,
29914,
14917,
1456,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
1555,
29879,
1327,
448,
11208,
335,
688,
744,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
557,
335,
688,
744,
29914,
1555,
29879,
1327,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
13072,
398,
601,
29918,
1646,
448,
1700,
672,
2353,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
1555,
672,
2353,
29914,
13072,
398,
601,
29918,
1646,
3779,
29952,
29918,
13,
13,
29952,
29894,
11427,
13519,
1646,
448,
727,
284,
29893,
4369,
29946,
29906,
13,
29966,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
12711,
284,
29893,
4369
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.827829 | -1.528147 | -1.065953 | -1.762226 |
Native American leaders react to possible name change for Washington's NFL team
After Washington's NFL team announced a "thorough review" of its name, Native American leaders said the decision could lead to progress even in small towns.
Author: Tom Dempsey (WUSA)
Published: 7:56 PM CDT July 3, 2020
Updated: 10:16 PM CDT July 3, 2020
WASHINGTON, D.C., USA — With pressure mounting against Washington's NFL team to change its name, Native American leaders voiced support for the movement on Friday and said a name change could lead to other communities making similar decisions.
Following calls from sponsors to change the name, the team announced on Friday that it would conduct a "thorough review" looking into the matter.
Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. of Cherokee Nation said that the team's announcement marked a big sign of progress after decades of discussion.
"The Redskins name was wrong when the Redskins adopted it in the '30s and it's wrong today and it'll be wrong tomorrow," he said. "The Redskins name is particularly offensive because for at least centuries it's been associated with essentially a racial slur."
The team's announcement came after sponsors like FedEx, Nike, PepsiCo, Bank of America and Nike called on the franchise to change its name.
RELATED: FedEx to Redskins: 'Change the team name'
While many other Native American leaders have called for the change, Chief Hoskin said the pressure from the business community likely led to the team's decision.
"Even though it's sponsorships, even though it's corporate action, even though it's a matter of money, I think it's still a win," he said. "I don't think the corporations would have taken those steps had it not been for the decades of pressure."
For the last several weeks, protests and rallies around the country have amplified calls for equality and justice for minority communities.
The NFL has not been spared and Chief Hoskin said that more Americans were seeing the harsh treatment of others.
"I think if most Americans dig a little deeper and look at the history of that term and understand that ... it still hurts when depictions of Native Americans or slurs are used in a commercial sense or we're reduced to mascots or caricatures," Chief Hoskin said.
RELATED: Washington's NFL team may finally be changing its name
Aside from Washington's football team possibly changing its name, Chief Hoskin said the franchise could help encourage other small towns around the country to examine similar situations.
"As long as the Redskins were digging in their heels, we couldn't expect the small towns to make a lot of progress on some of these things," he said. "I think because of this action, communities across America are going to have a deeper dialogue. I think they're going to be more open to talking about this."
Other Native American groups also voiced approval of the team's announcement.
"This moment has been 87 years in the making, and we have reached this moment thanks to decades of tireless efforts by tribal leaders, advocates, citizens, and partners to educate America about the origins and meaning of the R-word," National Congress of American Indians President Fawn Sharp said in a statement. "NCAI looks forward to immediately commencing discussions with the league and team about how they will change the team's name and mascot, and a prompt timetable for doing so. Indian Country deserves nothing less. The time to change is now."
The Washington football team said it now plans to gather input from around the organization, from sponsors, the NFL, and the local community.
While no timeline was offered on when a possible decision on the name could come, Chief Hoskin believed the decades calling for a new team name would lead to change.
"I think ultimately we'll move towards erasing these kinds of offensive names," he said. "I think what happens next is more progress."
RELATED: The Redtails: A brief history of the better name for our Washington football team
RELATED: 'There's a chance now' | Momentum builds to change Washington Redskins' name
Download the brand new WUSA9 app here.
Sign up for the Get Up DC newsletter: Your forecast. Your commute. Your | [
19042,
3082,
20251,
7657,
304,
1950,
1024,
1735,
363,
7660,
29915,
29879,
25167,
3815,
13,
13555,
7660,
29915,
29879,
25167,
3815,
9326,
263,
376,
386,
272,
820,
9076,
29908,
310,
967,
1024,
29892,
19042,
3082,
20251,
1497,
278,
10608,
1033,
3275,
304,
6728,
1584,
297,
2319,
20248,
29889,
13,
13720,
29901,
4335,
360,
3451,
7759,
313,
29956,
27019,
29897,
13,
21076,
3726,
29901,
29871,
29955,
29901,
29945,
29953,
11278,
7307,
29911,
5468,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
13,
29248,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29953,
11278,
7307,
29911,
5468,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
13,
29956,
24943,
4214,
29911,
1164,
29892,
360,
29889,
29907,
1696,
8278,
813,
2973,
12959,
5766,
292,
2750,
7660,
29915,
29879,
25167,
3815,
304,
1735,
967,
1024,
29892,
19042,
3082,
20251,
992,
7612,
2304,
363,
278,
10298,
373,
28728,
322,
1497,
263,
1024,
1735,
1033,
3275,
304,
916,
23507,
3907,
2788,
1602,
12112,
29889,
13,
29943,
2952,
292,
5717,
515,
21955,
943,
304,
1735,
278,
1024,
29892,
278,
3815,
9326,
373,
28728,
393,
372,
723,
7512,
263,
376,
386,
272,
820,
9076,
29908,
3063,
964,
278,
4383,
29889,
13,
4040,
26706,
14546,
678,
2707,
379,
359,
9089,
13843,
29889,
310,
678,
1489,
23137,
22900,
1497,
393,
278,
3815,
29915,
29879,
7475,
13561,
10902,
263,
4802,
1804,
310,
6728,
1156,
1602,
3076,
310,
10679,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
4367,
808,
1144,
1024,
471,
2743,
746,
278,
4367,
808,
1144,
16356,
372,
297,
278,
525,
29941,
29900,
29879,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
2743,
9826,
322,
372,
29915,
645,
367,
2743,
6454,
22396,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
1576,
4367,
808,
1144,
1024,
338,
10734,
1283,
6270,
1363,
363,
472,
3203,
21726,
372,
29915,
29879,
1063,
6942,
411,
13674,
263,
1153,
1455,
2243,
332,
1213,
13,
1576,
3815,
29915,
29879,
7475,
13561,
2996,
1156,
21955,
943,
763,
17972,
1252,
29892,
405,
9345,
29892,
3938,
6134,
7967,
29892,
10253,
310,
6813,
322,
405,
9345,
2000,
373,
278,
23272,
895,
304,
1735,
967,
1024,
29889,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
29901,
17972,
1252,
304,
4367,
808,
1144,
29901,
525,
7277,
278,
3815,
1024,
29915,
13,
8809,
488,
1784,
916,
19042,
3082,
20251,
505,
2000,
363,
278,
1735,
29892,
14546,
379,
359,
9089,
1497,
278,
12959,
515,
278,
5381,
7881,
5517,
5331,
304,
278,
3815,
29915,
29879,
10608,
29889,
13,
29908,
29923,
854,
2466,
372,
29915,
29879,
21955,
272,
9981,
29892,
1584,
2466,
372,
29915,
29879,
17266,
403,
3158,
29892,
1584,
2466,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
4383,
310,
6909,
29892,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
263,
5401,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
278,
17266,
800,
723,
505,
4586,
1906,
6576,
750,
372,
451,
1063,
363,
278,
1602,
3076,
310,
12959,
1213,
13,
2831,
278,
1833,
3196,
11405,
29892,
10021,
29879,
322,
364,
284,
3687,
2820,
278,
4234,
505,
20563,
2164,
5717,
363,
17193,
322,
15426,
363,
9461,
537,
23507,
29889,
13,
1576,
25167,
756,
451,
1063,
805,
1965,
322,
14546,
379,
359,
9089,
1497,
393,
901,
23035,
892,
8790,
278,
4023,
845,
14502,
310,
4045,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1348,
565,
1556,
23035,
4697,
263,
2217,
25871,
322,
1106,
472,
278,
4955,
310,
393,
1840,
322,
2274,
393,
2023,
372,
1603,
12166,
1372,
746,
1401,
919,
1080,
310,
19042,
23035,
470,
2243,
1295,
526,
1304,
297,
263,
12128,
4060,
470,
591,
29915,
276,
12212,
304,
5516,
29883,
1862,
470,
1559,
293,
3698,
1699,
14546,
379,
359,
9089,
1497,
29889,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
29901,
7660,
29915,
29879,
25167,
3815,
1122,
7146,
367,
6480,
967,
1024,
13,
2887,
680,
515,
7660,
29915,
29879,
5733,
3815,
10075,
6480,
967,
1024,
29892,
14546,
379,
359,
9089,
1497,
278,
23272,
895,
1033,
1371,
13731,
6617,
916,
2319,
20248,
2820,
278,
4234,
304,
25917,
2788,
18845,
29889,
13,
29908,
2887,
1472,
408,
278,
4367,
808,
1144,
892,
4697,
3460,
297,
1009,
540,
1379,
29892,
591,
8496,
29915,
29873,
2149,
278,
2319,
20248,
304,
1207,
263,
3287,
310,
6728,
373,
777,
310,
1438,
2712,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
1348,
1363,
310,
445,
3158,
29892,
23507,
4822,
6813,
526,
2675,
304,
505,
263,
25871,
7928,
434,
29889,
306,
1348,
896,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
367,
901,
1722,
304,
9963,
1048,
445,
1213,
13,
16107,
19042,
3082,
6471,
884,
992,
7612,
2134,
791,
310,
278,
3815,
29915,
29879,
7475,
13561,
29889,
13,
29908,
4013,
3256,
756,
1063,
29871,
29947,
29955,
2440,
297,
278,
3907,
29892,
322,
591,
505,
7450,
445,
3256,
3969,
304,
1602,
3076,
310,
260,
533,
2222,
14231,
491,
9434,
284,
20251,
29892,
22545,
1078,
29892,
18363,
29892,
322,
22056,
304,
6320,
403,
6813,
1048,
278,
1677,
1144,
322,
6593,
310,
278,
390,
29899,
1742,
1699,
3086,
11559,
310,
3082,
17072,
7178,
7748,
1233,
1383,
6834,
1497,
297,
263,
3229,
29889,
376,
29940,
5454,
29902,
3430,
6375,
304,
7389,
844,
16750,
5353,
1080,
411,
278,
13225,
322,
3815,
1048,
920,
896,
674,
1735,
278,
3815,
29915,
29879,
1024,
322,
5516,
26235,
29892,
322,
263,
9508,
5335,
300,
519,
363,
2599,
577,
29889,
7560,
15456,
16964,
1960,
3078,
3109,
29889,
450,
931,
304,
1735,
338,
1286,
1213,
13,
1576,
7660,
5733,
3815,
1497,
372,
1286,
13900,
304,
11705,
1881,
515,
2820,
278,
13013,
29892,
515,
21955,
943,
29892,
278,
25167,
29892,
322,
278,
1887,
7881,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
694,
5335,
5570,
471,
12520,
373,
746,
263,
1950,
10608,
373,
278,
1024,
1033,
2041,
29892,
14546,
379,
359,
9089,
13112,
278,
1602,
3076,
5432,
363,
263,
716,
3815,
1024,
723,
3275,
304,
1735,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1348,
18973,
591,
29915,
645,
4337,
7113,
604,
5832,
1438,
17690,
310,
1283,
6270,
2983,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
1348,
825,
5930,
2446,
338,
901,
6728,
1213,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
29901,
450,
4367,
29873,
2234,
29901,
319,
11473,
4955,
310,
278,
2253,
1024,
363,
1749,
7660,
5733,
3815,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
29901,
525,
8439,
29915,
29879,
263,
8825,
1286,
29915,
891,
341,
2932,
398,
23315,
304,
1735,
7660,
4367,
808,
1144,
29915,
1024,
13,
22954,
278,
14982,
716,
399,
27019,
29929,
623,
1244,
29889,
13,
10140,
701,
363,
278,
3617,
5020,
13681,
9763,
15670,
29901,
3575,
29821,
579,
29889,
3575,
844,
1082,
29889,
3575
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.449748 | -0.434844 | 0.128333 | 0.704284 |
Maiorana: Welcome to the real world, Patriots fans
Sal MaioranaRochester Democrat and Chronicle
Mar 17, 2020 at 9:26 PM Mar 17, 2020 at 9:26 PM
The exit of Tom Brady will have a big impact on the AFC East, but New England can't be completely counted out as long as Bill Belichick is still there as coach
Patriots fans, welcome back to the real world.
A world, as upside down as it may be right now, where you will no longer have Tom Brady, the greatest quarterback in the history of the NFL.
A world where all your beloved Patriots had to do was show up and they were automatically going to win the AFC East, earn first-round playoff byes, usually make it to the Super Bowl and — more often than not — win it.
These are tough times in which to conjure smiles, but when Brady announced Tuesday morning that he will be leaving the Patriots and entering the NFL free agent market when it opens Wednesday, a nation of football fans outside the New England region surely managed a brief moment of revelry.
In Buffalo, if the bars were allowed to be open, there would have been a St. Patrick's Day party like no other. Alas, even a quarantined BillsMafia will surely find creative ways to celebrate the official re-opening of the AFC East and the possibility that Buffalo may actually enter the 2020 season as the favorite to win the division.
You may find this hard to believe, but none other than Rex Ryan, the bombastic former coach of the Bills, succinctly summed up what all Bills fans probably felt when they heard of Brady's intention of continuing his football journey elsewhere.
"Every single team in the AFC East thinks they have a chance of winning, and that's not the case in the past," Ryan said on ESPN's Get Up show Tuesday morning. "No Tom Brady? New England, you're just like everybody else. I'm excited to see the demise of the Patriots, so to speak."
Say what you want about ol' Rex, but that comment had to score a few brownie points in western New York.
Ryan, of course, wasn't finished. As host Mike Greenberg pointed out, no one has coached more games against Brady and Bill Belichick than Ryan, who was with the Jets for six seasons and the Bills for nearly two, posting a 5-12 record counting the postseason.
He is uniquely qualified to speak on how good the Patriots had it with Brady as their quarterback, and he pointed to one specific game as a reminder of what the Patriots may now face.
In 2016, when Brady was serving his four-game suspension for his role in Deflategate, the Bills went to Gillette Stadium in Week 4 and beat backup quarterback Jacoby Brissett and the Patriots.
"I've coached against Bill Belichick more than anybody else; he's one of the greatest coaches of all time," Ryan said. "I'm going to tell you this, if he doesn't have Tom Brady … I faced Belichick one game without Tom Brady at quarterback. We went to Foxborough, with an average Buffalo Bills team, we shut them out 16-0. It makes a huge difference and now they're going to find out."
Ever since New England was eliminated from the playoffs by Tennessee on Jan. 4, all the focus at Patriot Place centered on whether Brady and the Patriots would remain in a marriage that has thrived for 20 years.
I always believed Brady would go back to the only organization he has ever known, a place where he forged a career unmatched in the history of the league when you consider the six Super Bowl titles, let alone the astronomical statistics which include 74,571 passing yards and 541 touchdowns in 285 games.
But Brady, who will turn 43 in August, struggled for much of the 2019 season, partly due to his age, but also because the talent around him simply wasn't what it once was, and he could not carry the Patriots as he always had.
Ever the competitor, six Super Bowl rings aren't enough for him and he doesn't believe he can win another with the Patriots. Thus, for the | [
3219,
1611,
1648,
29901,
21829,
304,
278,
1855,
3186,
29892,
23168,
1862,
24909,
13,
20392,
3219,
1611,
1648,
29934,
2878,
4156,
4432,
16909,
322,
15336,
2512,
13,
7083,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
472,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29906,
29953,
11278,
1085,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
472,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29906,
29953,
11278,
13,
1576,
6876,
310,
4335,
1771,
3714,
674,
505,
263,
4802,
10879,
373,
278,
319,
8610,
6932,
29892,
541,
1570,
5408,
508,
29915,
29873,
367,
6446,
29115,
714,
408,
1472,
408,
6682,
3741,
436,
860,
338,
1603,
727,
408,
11182,
13,
11457,
374,
1862,
24909,
29892,
12853,
1250,
304,
278,
1855,
3186,
29889,
13,
29909,
3186,
29892,
408,
24081,
680,
1623,
408,
372,
1122,
367,
1492,
1286,
29892,
988,
366,
674,
694,
5520,
505,
4335,
1771,
3714,
29892,
278,
14176,
12616,
1627,
297,
278,
4955,
310,
278,
25167,
29889,
13,
29909,
3186,
988,
599,
596,
1339,
8238,
23168,
1862,
750,
304,
437,
471,
1510,
701,
322,
896,
892,
6336,
2675,
304,
5401,
278,
319,
8610,
6932,
29892,
2326,
29876,
937,
29899,
14486,
1708,
2696,
491,
267,
29892,
5491,
1207,
372,
304,
278,
5670,
27207,
322,
813,
901,
4049,
1135,
451,
813,
5401,
372,
29889,
13,
1349,
968,
526,
260,
820,
3064,
297,
607,
304,
9589,
545,
1560,
5475,
29892,
541,
746,
1771,
3714,
9326,
323,
1041,
3250,
7250,
393,
540,
674,
367,
10124,
278,
23168,
1862,
322,
18055,
278,
25167,
3889,
10823,
9999,
746,
372,
13246,
15050,
4515,
3250,
29892,
263,
5233,
310,
5733,
24909,
5377,
278,
1570,
5408,
5120,
18880,
8745,
263,
11473,
3256,
310,
20474,
719,
29889,
13,
797,
22274,
7003,
29892,
565,
278,
22306,
892,
6068,
304,
367,
1722,
29892,
727,
723,
505,
1063,
263,
624,
29889,
14875,
29915,
29879,
8373,
6263,
763,
694,
916,
29889,
838,
294,
29892,
1584,
263,
20089,
424,
1312,
350,
6090,
29924,
2142,
423,
674,
18880,
1284,
907,
1230,
5837,
304,
10894,
403,
278,
6221,
337,
29899,
3150,
292,
310,
278,
319,
8610,
6932,
322,
278,
13331,
393,
22274,
7003,
1122,
2869,
3896,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
4259,
408,
278,
25448,
304,
5401,
278,
8542,
29889,
13,
3492,
1122,
1284,
445,
2898,
304,
4658,
29892,
541,
5642,
916,
1135,
390,
735,
20916,
29892,
278,
13585,
6288,
4642,
11182,
310,
278,
350,
6090,
29892,
8348,
5562,
368,
2533,
2168,
701,
825,
599,
350,
6090,
24909,
3117,
7091,
746,
896,
6091,
310,
1771,
3714,
29915,
29879,
16392,
310,
3133,
292,
670,
5733,
16342,
17551,
29889,
13,
29908,
26526,
2323,
3815,
297,
278,
319,
8610,
6932,
22405,
896,
505,
263,
8825,
310,
15613,
29892,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
451,
278,
1206,
297,
278,
4940,
1699,
20916,
1497,
373,
26480,
29940,
29915,
29879,
3617,
5020,
1510,
323,
1041,
3250,
7250,
29889,
376,
3782,
4335,
1771,
3714,
29973,
1570,
5408,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
925,
763,
26077,
1683,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
24173,
304,
1074,
278,
1261,
895,
310,
278,
23168,
1862,
29892,
577,
304,
7726,
1213,
13,
29903,
388,
825,
366,
864,
1048,
13386,
29915,
390,
735,
29892,
541,
393,
3440,
750,
304,
8158,
263,
2846,
3347,
2786,
3291,
297,
15782,
1570,
3088,
29889,
13,
29934,
10094,
29892,
310,
3236,
29892,
9007,
29915,
29873,
7743,
29889,
1094,
3495,
12828,
7646,
2552,
11520,
714,
29892,
694,
697,
756,
1302,
3791,
901,
8090,
2750,
1771,
3714,
322,
6682,
3741,
436,
860,
1135,
20916,
29892,
1058,
471,
411,
278,
435,
1691,
363,
4832,
20084,
322,
278,
350,
6090,
363,
8886,
1023,
29892,
16742,
263,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29906,
2407,
21248,
278,
1400,
25682,
29889,
13,
3868,
338,
20498,
873,
18698,
304,
7726,
373,
920,
1781,
278,
23168,
1862,
750,
372,
411,
1771,
3714,
408,
1009,
12616,
1627,
29892,
322,
540,
11520,
304,
697,
2702,
3748,
408,
263,
1083,
4995,
310,
825,
278,
23168,
1862,
1122,
1286,
3700,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
746,
1771,
3714,
471,
16330,
670,
3023,
29899,
11802,
8872,
2673,
363,
670,
6297,
297,
897,
1579,
1845,
403,
29892,
278,
350,
6090,
3512,
304,
402,
7324,
371,
17213,
297,
15511,
29871,
29946,
322,
16646,
16199,
12616,
1627,
10968,
29891,
1771,
790,
1803,
322,
278,
23168,
1862,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
29915,
345,
1302,
3791,
2750,
6682,
3741,
436,
860,
901,
1135,
16357,
1683,
29936,
540,
29915,
29879,
697,
310,
278,
14176,
11182,
267,
310,
599,
931,
1699,
20916,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
29915,
29885,
2675,
304,
2649,
366,
445,
29892,
565,
540,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
4335,
1771,
3714,
16088,
306,
20050,
3741,
436,
860,
697,
3748,
1728,
4335,
1771,
3714,
472,
12616,
1627,
29889,
1334,
3512,
304,
14802,
22187,
29892,
411,
385,
6588,
22274,
7003,
350,
6090,
3815,
29892,
591,
12522,
963,
714,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29899,
29900,
29889,
739,
3732,
263,
12176,
4328,
322,
1286,
896,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
1284,
714,
1213,
13,
29923,
369,
1951,
1570,
5408,
471,
10397,
630,
515,
278,
1708,
22450,
491,
22664,
373,
2627,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29892,
599,
278,
8569,
472,
23168,
327,
15484,
24764,
373,
3692,
1771,
3714,
322,
278,
23168,
1862,
723,
3933,
297,
263,
13718,
393,
756,
266,
1150,
287,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
29889,
13,
29902,
2337,
13112,
1771,
3714,
723,
748,
1250,
304,
278,
871,
13013,
540,
756,
3926,
2998,
29892,
263,
2058,
988,
540,
363,
3192,
263,
6413,
443,
4352,
287,
297,
278,
4955,
310,
278,
13225,
746,
366,
2050,
278,
4832,
5670,
27207,
17735,
29892,
1235,
7432,
278,
20932,
936,
13964,
607,
3160,
29871,
29955,
29946,
29892,
29945,
29955,
29896,
6819,
17454,
322,
29871,
29945,
29946,
29896,
6023,
3204,
29879,
297,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29945,
8090,
29889,
13,
6246,
1771,
3714,
29892,
1058,
674,
2507,
29871,
29946,
29941,
297,
3111,
29892,
10205,
839,
363,
1568,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
4259,
29892,
22669,
2861,
304,
670,
5046,
29892,
541,
884,
1363,
278,
24242,
2820,
1075,
3763,
9007,
29915,
29873,
825,
372,
2748,
471,
29892,
322,
540,
1033,
451,
8677,
278,
23168,
1862,
408,
540,
2337,
750,
29889,
13,
29923,
369,
278,
5100,
2105,
29892,
4832,
5670,
27207,
28774,
9455,
29915,
29873,
3307,
363,
1075,
322,
540,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4658,
540,
508,
5401,
1790,
411,
278,
23168,
1862,
29889,
6549,
29892,
363,
278
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.280611 | -0.840321 | -0.478673 | -1.032392 |
Barcelona's last match before the clasico against Real Madrid ended with the Catalans claiming they should have been awarded a late penalty in their 2-2 La Liga draw at Real Sociedad. The dropped points could cost Barcelona the Spanish league lead as Real face Valencia on Sunday. Barca will host Los Merengues on Wednesday in a match rescheduled from earlier this season. On Saturday, Sociedad defender Diego Llorente appeared to pull down Gerard Pique by his jersey in stoppage time, but the referee - and video review - didn't make the call. The hosts' first goal came on a penalty awarded in a similar situation, as Sergio Busquets grabbed Lllorente's jersey in the box. "The one on Gerard was clearer than mine," Busquets said. "If the referee saw the first one, he had to see that one as well. I think he saw it, but didn't want to make the call." Barcelona were expected to file a formal complaint to the Spanish soccer federation over the no-call incident. In the evening kick off, Atletico Madrid beat Osasuna 2-0 with second-half goals from Alvaro Morata and Saul Niguez. A first league victory in their past four games lifted Diego Simeone's side back into the top four. Elsewhere, Athletic Bilbao were held to a goalless home draw by lowly Eibar in their Basque derby while a late winner from North Macedonia midfielder Enis Bardhi gave Levante a 2-1 win at Granada. Barcelona coach Ernesto Valverde didn't rest any of his top players against Sociedad, playing Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Antoine Griezmann in attack, and dismissed any suggestions his second-half substitutions were with an eye on their upcoming mid-week game. "We are dying here on the bench and we're going to think about the Clasico? You think about what you have in front of you," Valverde said. Barcelona, who had won nine of their past 10 league games, were outplayed during most of the match at Reale Arena. Mikel Oyarzabal opened the scoring for the hosts by converting a 12th-minute penalty before Barca responded with goals from Griezmann on 38 and then Suarez on 49. Alexander Isak equalised for Sociedad in the 62nd minute. "We are upset despite a draw against a team like Barcelona," Sociedad coach Imanol Alguacil said. "We did more than they did, we could have taken the three points." Australian Associated Press
https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/silverstone-feed-data/3f8dc8c1-acb1-47c9-b244-34f9ce8d62ab.jpg/r0_74_800_526_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg
Barca's disputed draw adds fuel to clasico
Real Sociedad have held Barcelona to a draw in Spain's La Liga.
Barcelona's last match before the clasico against Real Madrid ended with the Catalans claiming they should have been awarded a late penalty in their 2-2 La Liga draw at Real Sociedad.
The dropped points could cost Barcelona the Spanish league lead as Real face Valencia on Sunday.
Barca will host Los Merengues on Wednesday in a match rescheduled from earlier this season.
On Saturday, Sociedad defender Diego Llorente appeared to pull down Gerard Pique by his jersey in stoppage time, but the referee - and video review - didn't make the call.
The hosts' first goal came on a penalty awarded in a similar situation, as Sergio Busquets grabbed Lllorente's jersey in the box.
"The one on Gerard was clearer than mine," Busquets said.
"If the referee saw the first one, he had to see that one as well. I think he saw it, but didn't want to make the call."
Barcelona were expected to file a formal complaint to the Spanish soccer federation over the no-call incident.
In the evening kick off, Atletico Madrid beat Osasuna 2-0 with second-half goals from Alvaro Morata and Saul Niguez.
A first league victory in their past four | [
12408,
29915,
29879,
1833,
1993,
1434,
278,
22215,
1417,
2750,
8195,
9669,
9698,
411,
278,
11732,
550,
5995,
292,
896,
881,
505,
1063,
15074,
263,
5683,
27368,
297,
1009,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29906,
997,
9180,
4216,
472,
8195,
5329,
20483,
29889,
450,
13700,
3291,
1033,
3438,
12408,
278,
10432,
13225,
3275,
408,
8195,
3700,
2630,
5760,
373,
16340,
29889,
2261,
1113,
674,
3495,
4602,
4702,
996,
1041,
373,
15050,
4515,
3250,
297,
263,
1993,
620,
305,
14989,
515,
8859,
445,
4259,
29889,
1551,
24211,
29892,
5329,
20483,
822,
1581,
16879,
365,
5095,
2016,
7470,
304,
8206,
1623,
5681,
538,
349,
1387,
491,
670,
432,
261,
7759,
297,
6258,
407,
482,
931,
29892,
541,
278,
2143,
23987,
448,
322,
4863,
9076,
448,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1207,
278,
1246,
29889,
450,
18982,
29915,
937,
7306,
2996,
373,
263,
27368,
15074,
297,
263,
2788,
6434,
29892,
408,
1816,
5346,
8406,
339,
1691,
2646,
1327,
287,
365,
645,
272,
2016,
29915,
29879,
432,
261,
7759,
297,
278,
3800,
29889,
376,
1576,
697,
373,
5681,
538,
471,
26135,
1135,
7903,
1699,
8406,
339,
1691,
1497,
29889,
376,
3644,
278,
2143,
23987,
4446,
278,
937,
697,
29892,
540,
750,
304,
1074,
393,
697,
408,
1532,
29889,
306,
1348,
540,
4446,
372,
29892,
541,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
1207,
278,
1246,
1213,
12408,
892,
3806,
304,
934,
263,
11595,
15313,
524,
304,
278,
10432,
269,
11953,
12067,
362,
975,
278,
694,
29899,
4804,
15134,
29889,
512,
278,
11005,
24817,
1283,
29892,
2180,
1026,
1417,
9669,
16646,
6657,
294,
4347,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
411,
1473,
29899,
24498,
14433,
515,
838,
1707,
29877,
3879,
532,
322,
5701,
352,
405,
12137,
29920,
29889,
319,
937,
13225,
15354,
297,
1009,
4940,
3023,
8090,
26239,
16879,
317,
603,
650,
29915,
29879,
2625,
1250,
964,
278,
2246,
3023,
29889,
15785,
3062,
29892,
17183,
293,
20347,
2291,
29877,
892,
4934,
304,
263,
748,
497,
404,
3271,
4216,
491,
4482,
368,
382,
747,
279,
297,
1009,
4886,
802,
589,
1609,
1550,
263,
5683,
19576,
515,
4644,
4326,
287,
6405,
7145,
29888,
709,
672,
1174,
275,
350,
538,
2918,
4846,
20708,
1647,
263,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29896,
5401,
472,
6274,
1114,
29889,
12408,
11182,
9317,
4778,
2630,
369,
311,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1791,
738,
310,
670,
2246,
10769,
2750,
5329,
20483,
29892,
8743,
21934,
295,
11946,
29875,
29892,
12583,
2166,
598,
29920,
322,
26280,
1632,
26477,
4403,
297,
5337,
29892,
322,
18918,
287,
738,
10529,
670,
1473,
29899,
24498,
23697,
29879,
892,
411,
385,
10977,
373,
1009,
701,
11506,
7145,
29899,
18448,
3748,
29889,
376,
4806,
526,
27116,
1244,
373,
278,
3856,
305,
322,
591,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
1348,
1048,
278,
2233,
294,
1417,
29973,
887,
1348,
1048,
825,
366,
505,
297,
4565,
310,
366,
1699,
2630,
369,
311,
1497,
29889,
12408,
29892,
1058,
750,
2113,
14183,
310,
1009,
4940,
29871,
29896,
29900,
13225,
8090,
29892,
892,
714,
1456,
287,
2645,
1556,
310,
278,
1993,
472,
830,
744,
26053,
29889,
13803,
295,
438,
8553,
29920,
370,
284,
6496,
278,
26654,
363,
278,
18982,
491,
17415,
263,
29871,
29896,
29906,
386,
29899,
1195,
1082,
27368,
1434,
2261,
1113,
10049,
287,
411,
14433,
515,
1632,
26477,
4403,
373,
29871,
29941,
29947,
322,
769,
2166,
598,
29920,
373,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29889,
9428,
1317,
557,
5186,
3368,
363,
5329,
20483,
297,
278,
29871,
29953,
29906,
299,
11015,
29889,
376,
4806,
526,
24081,
300,
15020,
263,
4216,
2750,
263,
3815,
763,
12408,
1699,
5329,
20483,
11182,
306,
1171,
324,
838,
2543,
562,
309,
1497,
29889,
376,
4806,
1258,
901,
1135,
896,
1258,
29892,
591,
1033,
505,
4586,
278,
2211,
3291,
1213,
9870,
6853,
630,
5254,
13,
991,
597,
15755,
2492,
29873,
29899,
29874,
29889,
557,
314,
1794,
16440,
29889,
1212,
29914,
9067,
29914,
29894,
29896,
29914,
29883,
1336,
29914,
1341,
29885,
29914,
25590,
369,
12734,
29899,
18798,
29899,
1272,
29914,
29941,
29888,
29947,
13891,
29947,
29883,
29896,
29899,
562,
29890,
29896,
29899,
29946,
29955,
29883,
29929,
29899,
29890,
29906,
29946,
29946,
29899,
29941,
29946,
29888,
29929,
346,
29947,
29881,
29953,
29906,
370,
29889,
6173,
29914,
29878,
29900,
29918,
29955,
29946,
29918,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29918,
29945,
29906,
29953,
29918,
29893,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29918,
29882,
29953,
29955,
29947,
29918,
29888,
3317,
29889,
6173,
13,
4297,
1113,
29915,
29879,
8937,
287,
4216,
12778,
26413,
304,
22215,
1417,
13,
21713,
5329,
20483,
505,
4934,
12408,
304,
263,
4216,
297,
13616,
29915,
29879,
997,
9180,
29889,
13,
4297,
2242,
2681,
29915,
29879,
1833,
1993,
1434,
278,
22215,
1417,
2750,
8195,
9669,
9698,
411,
278,
11732,
550,
5995,
292,
896,
881,
505,
1063,
15074,
263,
5683,
27368,
297,
1009,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29906,
997,
9180,
4216,
472,
8195,
5329,
20483,
29889,
13,
1576,
13700,
3291,
1033,
3438,
12408,
278,
10432,
13225,
3275,
408,
8195,
3700,
2630,
5760,
373,
16340,
29889,
13,
4297,
1113,
674,
3495,
4602,
4702,
996,
1041,
373,
15050,
4515,
3250,
297,
263,
1993,
620,
305,
14989,
515,
8859,
445,
4259,
29889,
13,
2951,
24211,
29892,
5329,
20483,
822,
1581,
16879,
365,
5095,
2016,
7470,
304,
8206,
1623,
5681,
538,
349,
1387,
491,
670,
432,
261,
7759,
297,
6258,
407,
482,
931,
29892,
541,
278,
2143,
23987,
448,
322,
4863,
9076,
448,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1207,
278,
1246,
29889,
13,
1576,
18982,
29915,
937,
7306,
2996,
373,
263,
27368,
15074,
297,
263,
2788,
6434,
29892,
408,
1816,
5346,
8406,
339,
1691,
2646,
1327,
287,
365,
645,
272,
2016,
29915,
29879,
432,
261,
7759,
297,
278,
3800,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
697,
373,
5681,
538,
471,
26135,
1135,
7903,
1699,
8406,
339,
1691,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
3644,
278,
2143,
23987,
4446,
278,
937,
697,
29892,
540,
750,
304,
1074,
393,
697,
408,
1532,
29889,
306,
1348,
540,
4446,
372,
29892,
541,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
1207,
278,
1246,
1213,
13,
4297,
2242,
2681,
892,
3806,
304,
934,
263,
11595,
15313,
524,
304,
278,
10432,
269,
11953,
12067,
362,
975,
278,
694,
29899,
4804,
15134,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
11005,
24817,
1283,
29892,
2180,
1026,
1417,
9669,
16646,
6657,
294,
4347,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
411,
1473,
29899,
24498,
14433,
515,
838,
1707,
29877,
3879,
532,
322,
5701,
352,
405,
12137,
29920,
29889,
13,
29909,
937,
13225,
15354,
297,
1009,
4940,
3023
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.136458 | -0.616453 | -0.313696 | -1.141172 |
Home ▸ News Story ▸ College Welcomes Innovative Class of New Faculty for 2022-2023 Year
College Welcomes Innovative Class of New Faculty for 2022-2023 Year
Posted in News Story | Tagged Faculty
Georgetown University's College of Arts & Sciences is excited to welcome 19 new full-time faculty members with primary appointments in 14 College departments and programs.
"I am delighted to welcome this cohort of exceptional scholars to Georgetown's College of Arts & Sciences," said Dean Rosario Ceballo. "Each of their respective departments, programs and institutes will be vitalized by their important and innovative scholarly contributions and their dedication to teaching and mentoring our students."
Read more about each new faculty member, their background and areas of expertise.
Brienne A. Adams, African American Studies
Brienne A. Adams is an Assistant Professor of African American Studies. She earned her Ph.D. from the University of Maryland, College Park in American Studies. She holds certificates from the University of Maryland, College Park in Digital Studies in the Arts and Humanities and Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. She received her M.A. in African American Studies from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a B.A. in Literature Studies from Beloit College. Her research utilizes Black feminisms, queer and affect theories as centering frameworks to study intimate world building and meaning, making fans created from Black popular culture productions on social media platforms. Through studying the quotidian act of social media usage, her work intervenes in examining interiority in Black cultural productions and fandom expression as an example of Black digital knowledge production and public intimacy.
She was a 2019-2020 AADHum (African American History, Culture and Digital Humanities) Scholar at the University of Maryland, College Park, an invited participant to the Understanding Digital Culture: Humanist Lens for Internet Research institute at the University of Florida, the Future of American Studies Institute at Dartmouth College and Digital IDEAS: A Summer Institute for Anti-Racist Critical Digital Studies from the DISCO (Digital Inquiry, Speculation, Critique, and Optimism) Network at the University of Michigan. She has presented at ASA, SCMS, Fan Studies Network North America Conference, DC Queer Studies Conference, and moderated a panel at NWSA. Brienne has an article titled "Whole Self to the World: Creating Affective Worlds and Black Digital Intimacy in the Fandom of The Misadventures of Awkward Black Girl and Insecure" published in a special edition of Digital Humanities Quarterly on Black Digital Humanities in the Rising Generation.
Sarah Adel Bargal, Computer Science
Sarah Adel Bargal, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and a Provost's Distinguished Faculty Fellow. Bargal served as a Research Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Boston University. She has also served as core faculty of the Hariri Institute's Artificial Intelligence Research Initiative and co-director of AI4ALL at Boston University. Bargal received a Ph.D. in Computer Science in 2019 from Boston University. She is a recipient of the IBM Ph.D. Fellowship, Hariri Graduate Fellowship and Outstanding Teaching Fellow Award, among other recognitions. Sarah is currently serving as a guest editor for a special issue of Frontiers in Computer Science. Previously, Bargal received a M.Sc. in Computer Science from the American University in Cairo after which she served as a lecturer of Computer Science and Mathematics at the Gulf University for Science and Technology. Bargal received her B.Sc. in Computer Science from Kuwait University. Her research interests are in machine learning, computer vision and explainable artificial intelligence, with a current focus on making artificial intelligence systems explainable and accountable to humans and society.
Casey Brown, Psychology
Casey Brown is an Assistant Professor of Psychology. Her research focuses on interpersonal emotional processes in connection with healthy aging. Her research is currently funded through an R00 Pathway to Independence Award from the National Institute on Aging focused on emotion regulation in dementia caregiving. Casey earned her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, completed her clinical internship at the University of California, San Francisco and received her | [
8778,
29871,
31234,
10130,
13740,
29871,
31234,
6346,
10458,
26807,
512,
13715,
1230,
4134,
310,
1570,
14184,
18857,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
8905,
13,
1625,
4424,
10458,
26807,
512,
13715,
1230,
4134,
310,
1570,
14184,
18857,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
8905,
13,
6747,
287,
297,
10130,
13740,
891,
10522,
3192,
14184,
18857,
13,
7999,
272,
657,
776,
3014,
29915,
29879,
6346,
310,
11401,
669,
17253,
338,
24173,
304,
12853,
29871,
29896,
29929,
716,
2989,
29899,
2230,
4024,
18857,
5144,
411,
7601,
8167,
1860,
297,
29871,
29896,
29946,
6346,
5840,
1860,
322,
11104,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
626,
15319,
287,
304,
12853,
445,
16165,
441,
310,
3682,
284,
1364,
324,
1503,
304,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29915,
29879,
6346,
310,
11401,
669,
17253,
1699,
1497,
23263,
5678,
2628,
315,
774,
26177,
29889,
376,
9760,
310,
1009,
18067,
5840,
1860,
29892,
11104,
322,
25444,
2667,
674,
367,
27131,
1891,
491,
1009,
4100,
322,
24233,
1230,
21344,
368,
20706,
322,
1009,
8856,
362,
304,
18819,
322,
6042,
8253,
1749,
8041,
1213,
13,
6359,
901,
1048,
1269,
716,
4024,
18857,
4509,
29892,
1009,
3239,
322,
10161,
310,
17924,
895,
29889,
13,
29933,
374,
4584,
319,
29889,
20359,
29892,
11715,
3082,
16972,
13,
29933,
374,
4584,
319,
29889,
20359,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
11715,
3082,
16972,
29889,
2296,
20591,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
22559,
29892,
6346,
4815,
297,
3082,
16972,
29889,
2296,
8640,
23199,
1078,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
22559,
29892,
6346,
4815,
297,
15918,
16972,
297,
278,
11401,
322,
12968,
1907,
322,
10152,
29892,
402,
1581,
322,
21703,
950,
537,
16972,
29889,
2296,
4520,
902,
341,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
11715,
3082,
16972,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
4602,
10722,
29892,
322,
263,
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
5449,
1535,
16972,
515,
3741,
20252,
6346,
29889,
2439,
5925,
3667,
7093,
6054,
21991,
12903,
29892,
712,
261,
322,
6602,
25841,
408,
1644,
3241,
29143,
304,
6559,
938,
6490,
3186,
5214,
322,
6593,
29892,
3907,
24909,
2825,
515,
6054,
5972,
9257,
1391,
1953,
373,
5264,
5745,
21796,
29889,
17044,
23382,
278,
13911,
333,
713,
1044,
310,
5264,
5745,
8744,
29892,
902,
664,
26314,
267,
297,
4392,
2827,
13290,
537,
297,
6054,
16375,
1391,
1953,
322,
285,
2685,
4603,
408,
385,
1342,
310,
6054,
13436,
7134,
5802,
322,
970,
938,
326,
4135,
29889,
13,
13468,
471,
263,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
319,
3035,
29950,
398,
313,
29909,
1341,
2185,
3082,
5298,
29892,
14062,
322,
15918,
12968,
1907,
29897,
1102,
10170,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
22559,
29892,
6346,
4815,
29892,
385,
23610,
5221,
424,
304,
278,
7634,
11235,
15918,
14062,
29901,
12968,
391,
365,
575,
363,
4685,
10550,
832,
12356,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
13813,
29892,
278,
16367,
310,
3082,
16972,
8907,
472,
360,
442,
21026,
6346,
322,
15918,
15004,
3289,
29901,
319,
13329,
8907,
363,
18473,
29899,
29934,
562,
391,
15976,
936,
15918,
16972,
515,
278,
28657,
3217,
313,
27103,
512,
339,
16129,
29892,
5013,
1810,
362,
29892,
15976,
1387,
29892,
322,
20693,
326,
1608,
29897,
8527,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
17098,
29889,
2296,
756,
9132,
472,
3339,
29909,
29892,
12314,
4345,
29892,
383,
273,
16972,
8527,
4644,
6813,
16377,
29892,
13681,
5462,
261,
16972,
16377,
29892,
322,
17768,
630,
263,
9451,
472,
405,
7811,
29909,
29889,
350,
374,
4584,
756,
385,
4274,
25278,
376,
22110,
280,
21782,
304,
278,
2787,
29901,
26221,
319,
7161,
573,
2787,
29879,
322,
6054,
15918,
3159,
326,
4135,
297,
278,
383,
2685,
310,
450,
20929,
328,
794,
1973,
310,
22886,
29895,
1328,
6054,
18620,
322,
512,
24216,
29908,
6369,
297,
263,
4266,
12203,
310,
15918,
12968,
1907,
751,
4254,
368,
373,
6054,
15918,
12968,
1907,
297,
278,
390,
5921,
28203,
29889,
13,
29903,
279,
801,
29786,
350,
1191,
284,
29892,
20972,
9327,
13,
29903,
279,
801,
29786,
350,
1191,
284,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
20972,
9327,
322,
263,
9133,
520,
29915,
29879,
6652,
6202,
3276,
14184,
18857,
25940,
29889,
350,
1191,
284,
6766,
408,
263,
10550,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
20972,
9327,
472,
12115,
3014,
29889,
2296,
756,
884,
6766,
408,
7136,
4024,
18857,
310,
278,
379,
1306,
374,
8907,
29915,
29879,
3012,
928,
616,
3159,
28286,
10550,
512,
4812,
1230,
322,
1302,
29899,
11851,
272,
310,
319,
29902,
29946,
9818,
472,
12115,
3014,
29889,
350,
1191,
284,
4520,
263,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
20972,
9327,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
515,
12115,
3014,
29889,
2296,
338,
263,
23957,
993,
310,
278,
27955,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
25940,
3527,
29892,
379,
1306,
374,
1632,
13467,
403,
25940,
3527,
322,
4451,
11235,
1920,
9733,
25940,
7526,
29892,
4249,
916,
5936,
2187,
29889,
19235,
338,
5279,
16330,
408,
263,
17838,
6920,
363,
263,
4266,
2228,
310,
13960,
4285,
297,
20972,
9327,
29889,
4721,
16604,
29892,
350,
1191,
284,
4520,
263,
341,
29889,
4421,
29889,
297,
20972,
9327,
515,
278,
3082,
3014,
297,
315,
26025,
1156,
607,
1183,
6766,
408,
263,
13081,
9945,
310,
20972,
9327,
322,
13486,
1199,
472,
278,
402,
16302,
3014,
363,
9327,
322,
17968,
29889,
350,
1191,
284,
4520,
902,
350,
29889,
4421,
29889,
297,
20972,
9327,
515,
476,
7262,
1249,
3014,
29889,
2439,
5925,
20017,
526,
297,
4933,
6509,
29892,
6601,
18551,
322,
5649,
519,
23116,
21082,
29892,
411,
263,
1857,
8569,
373,
3907,
23116,
21082,
6757,
5649,
519,
322,
3633,
519,
304,
25618,
322,
12459,
29889,
13,
8259,
29891,
9817,
29892,
16777,
3002,
13,
8259,
29891,
9817,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
16777,
3002,
29889,
2439,
5925,
8569,
267,
373,
1006,
10532,
284,
23023,
1848,
10174,
297,
3957,
411,
9045,
29891,
946,
292,
29889,
2439,
5925,
338,
5279,
5220,
287,
1549,
385,
390,
29900,
29900,
10802,
1582,
304,
28052,
663,
7526,
515,
278,
3086,
8907,
373,
319,
3460,
21309,
373,
953,
8194,
1072,
2785,
297,
316,
358,
423,
2562,
29887,
4357,
29889,
11733,
29891,
20591,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
24899,
936,
11643,
3002,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
2292,
27279,
29892,
8676,
902,
24899,
936,
2836,
3527,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
3087,
8970,
322,
4520,
902
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.711265 | 0.181036 | 0.330967 | 1.174818 |
B.A. in cognitive science and psychology from the University of Virginia. She is excited to join the faculty at Georgetown!
Nicolás Campisi, Spanish and Portuguese
Nicolás Campisi is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese. He received a B.A. in Art History and Hispanic Studies from Washington College and an M.A. and Ph.D. in Hispanic Studies from Brown University. He works on contemporary Latin American literature and visual culture, with an emphasis on ecocriticism and environmental humanities. His first book manuscript, The Return of the Contemporary: The Latin American Novel in the End Times, explores how the contemporary Latin American novel is narrating our present era of apocalyptic catastrophes marked by forced migration, memory struggles and environmental precariousness by returning to the 19th century and colonial past. His second book project, tentatively titled Continental Ruins: Art and Literature of Ecohorror in the Americas, examines contemporary art and literature through the lens of ecohorror, focusing on issues such as pesticide poisoning, deforestation and mining and oil extraction, as well as the labor conditions in the meatpacking and slaughterhouse industries. His interests also include Latin American football (soccer) literature, Indigenous narratives and cultural dialogues between Latin America and the US Latinx world. He is originally from Santa Rosa, Argentina. Before coming to Georgetown, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor at Tulane University in New Orleans.
Will Fleisher, Philosophy
Will Fleisher, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Fleisher is affiliated with the Center for Digital Ethics and the Initiative on Technology and Society. His areas of specialization are in the ethics of AI and in epistemology. His research concerns the ethical, political and epistemic implications of contemporary and near-term AI systems, particularly those developed using machine learning techniques. Fleisher has written about algorithmic fairness and explainable AI. He also maintains a research program in the epistemology of inquiry. His work has been published in AAAI/ACM conference proceedings and in leading philosophy journals, including Noûs, Philosophical Studies, and Philosophy of Science. Before coming to Georgetown, Will was a postdoctoral fellow in the Experiential AI program at Northeastern University and a McDonnell Postdoctoral Fellow in the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology program at Washington University in St. Louis. He received his PhD in Philosophy from Rutgers University.
Gözde Güran, Sociology
Gözde Güran, Ph.D., joins Georgetown with a joint appointment in the Department of Sociology and the School of Foreign Service. She received her Ph.D. in Sociology from Princeton University. Güran's research spans the fields of economic sociology, migration studies and conflict studies. She is particularly interested in the emergence of trust networks and informal markets in times of crisis. Her current book project traces the informal networks that enable money transfers in the context of Syria's protracted civil war and refugee crisis. In another line of research, she studies rating and ranking systems, and how they reshape global inequalities. Before joining Georgetown, Güran was an assistant professor at the London School of Economics and a postdoctoral fellow at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. Güran is from Turkey and conducts most of her fieldwork in the Middle East.
Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths, Mathematics and Statistics
Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. His research focuses on the analysis of partial differential equations. In particular, he is interested in problems arising from the study of nonlinear waves and fluid dynamics. Before joining Georgetown, Harrop-Griffiths was a Simons Junior Fellow at the Courant Institute, NYU and a Hedrick Assistant Adjunct Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Oxford and his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley.
Mecca Jamilah Sullivan, English
Professor Mecca Jamilah Sullivan, photo by Lakesha Miner.
Mecca Jamilah Sullivan, Ph.D., is the author of Big Girl (W.W. | [
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
25323,
3321,
10466,
322,
11643,
3002,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
11653,
29889,
2296,
338,
24173,
304,
5988,
278,
4024,
18857,
472,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29991,
13,
29940,
5283,
1569,
7259,
10770,
29892,
10432,
322,
25519,
13,
29940,
5283,
1569,
7259,
10770,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
322,
9133,
520,
29915,
29879,
6652,
6202,
3276,
14184,
18857,
25940,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
10432,
322,
25519,
29889,
940,
4520,
263,
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
3012,
5298,
322,
3600,
8357,
293,
16972,
515,
7660,
6346,
322,
385,
341,
29889,
29909,
29889,
322,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
3600,
8357,
293,
16972,
515,
9817,
3014,
29889,
940,
1736,
373,
24952,
13548,
3082,
12845,
322,
7604,
9257,
29892,
411,
385,
19310,
275,
373,
21226,
542,
768,
293,
1608,
322,
29380,
5199,
1907,
29889,
3600,
937,
3143,
27593,
29892,
450,
7106,
310,
278,
27183,
653,
29901,
450,
13548,
3082,
2864,
295,
297,
278,
2796,
10277,
29892,
3902,
2361,
920,
278,
24952,
13548,
3082,
9554,
338,
15474,
1218,
1749,
2198,
3152,
310,
3095,
542,
14997,
23000,
6635,
579,
19783,
267,
10902,
491,
11826,
20332,
29892,
3370,
10205,
793,
322,
29380,
8303,
1306,
681,
2264,
491,
7863,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
6462,
322,
25539,
4940,
29889,
3600,
1473,
3143,
2060,
29892,
12033,
6703,
25278,
2866,
25270,
9723,
1144,
29901,
3012,
322,
5449,
1535,
310,
382,
1111,
2015,
729,
297,
278,
2163,
5070,
29892,
4392,
1475,
24952,
1616,
322,
12845,
1549,
278,
301,
575,
310,
321,
1111,
2015,
729,
29892,
12789,
4746,
373,
5626,
1316,
408,
282,
15931,
680,
27908,
292,
29892,
822,
272,
342,
362,
322,
1375,
292,
322,
17182,
4805,
428,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
10212,
5855,
297,
278,
27654,
4058,
292,
322,
8370,
6129,
357,
8697,
6397,
2722,
29889,
3600,
20017,
884,
3160,
13548,
3082,
5733,
313,
29879,
11953,
29897,
12845,
29892,
1894,
2101,
681,
15474,
5056,
322,
16375,
7928,
1041,
1546,
13548,
6813,
322,
278,
3148,
13548,
29916,
3186,
29889,
940,
338,
10437,
515,
7510,
21974,
29892,
13798,
29889,
10949,
6421,
304,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29892,
540,
471,
263,
5741,
11407,
4007,
22137,
11386,
472,
27415,
1662,
3014,
297,
1570,
26884,
29889,
13,
12984,
13859,
22154,
29892,
16407,
29891,
13,
12984,
13859,
22154,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
16407,
29891,
29889,
13859,
22154,
338,
23736,
630,
411,
278,
7817,
363,
15918,
13772,
1199,
322,
278,
512,
4812,
1230,
373,
17968,
322,
7765,
29889,
3600,
10161,
310,
4266,
2133,
526,
297,
278,
11314,
1199,
310,
319,
29902,
322,
297,
9358,
391,
331,
3002,
29889,
3600,
5925,
21838,
278,
11314,
936,
29892,
8604,
322,
9358,
391,
331,
293,
2411,
5795,
310,
24952,
322,
2978,
29899,
8489,
319,
29902,
6757,
29892,
10734,
1906,
8906,
773,
4933,
6509,
13698,
29889,
13859,
22154,
756,
3971,
1048,
5687,
293,
6534,
2264,
322,
5649,
519,
319,
29902,
29889,
940,
884,
7344,
29879,
263,
5925,
1824,
297,
278,
9358,
391,
331,
3002,
310,
25501,
16129,
29889,
3600,
664,
756,
1063,
6369,
297,
319,
6344,
29902,
29914,
2477,
29924,
21362,
8469,
886,
322,
297,
8236,
22237,
21824,
1338,
29892,
3704,
1939,
30095,
29879,
29892,
16407,
936,
16972,
29892,
322,
16407,
29891,
310,
9327,
29889,
10949,
6421,
304,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29892,
2811,
471,
263,
1400,
1867,
2801,
284,
10404,
297,
278,
28224,
993,
616,
319,
29902,
1824,
472,
405,
441,
354,
11530,
3014,
322,
263,
4052,
29928,
3409,
514,
4918,
1867,
2801,
284,
25940,
297,
278,
16407,
29891,
29899,
8139,
29884,
1883,
15277,
29899,
29925,
29879,
3376,
3002,
1824,
472,
7660,
3014,
297,
624,
29889,
5899,
29889,
940,
4520,
670,
1963,
29928,
297,
16407,
29891,
515,
390,
329,
5743,
3014,
29889,
13,
29954,
29997,
29920,
311,
26315,
661,
29892,
5329,
3002,
13,
29954,
29997,
29920,
311,
26315,
661,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
26205,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
411,
263,
14002,
28573,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
5329,
3002,
322,
278,
4523,
310,
19358,
6692,
29889,
2296,
4520,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
5329,
3002,
515,
1588,
3742,
20666,
3014,
29889,
26315,
661,
29915,
29879,
5925,
805,
550,
278,
4235,
310,
17407,
5374,
3002,
29892,
20332,
11898,
322,
14529,
11898,
29889,
2296,
338,
10734,
8852,
297,
278,
11176,
10238,
310,
9311,
14379,
322,
1871,
284,
2791,
1691,
297,
3064,
310,
24161,
29889,
2439,
1857,
3143,
2060,
26695,
278,
1871,
284,
14379,
393,
9025,
6909,
1301,
25534,
297,
278,
3030,
310,
8713,
2849,
29915,
29879,
17512,
1461,
287,
7631,
1370,
322,
25447,
29872,
24161,
29889,
512,
1790,
1196,
310,
5925,
29892,
1183,
11898,
21700,
322,
24034,
6757,
29892,
322,
920,
896,
620,
14443,
5534,
297,
11745,
1907,
29889,
10949,
22960,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29892,
26315,
661,
471,
385,
20255,
12251,
472,
278,
4517,
4523,
310,
12884,
1199,
322,
263,
1400,
1867,
2801,
284,
10404,
472,
278,
22221,
10355,
363,
4623,
322,
18320,
16972,
29889,
26315,
661,
338,
515,
26459,
322,
7512,
29879,
1556,
310,
902,
1746,
1287,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
29889,
13,
20841,
18323,
3536,
1336,
29899,
3338,
2593,
389,
29879,
29892,
13486,
1199,
322,
27098,
13,
20841,
18323,
3536,
1336,
29899,
3338,
2593,
389,
29879,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
13486,
1199,
322,
27098,
29889,
3600,
5925,
8569,
267,
373,
278,
7418,
310,
7687,
16712,
10693,
29889,
512,
3153,
29892,
540,
338,
8852,
297,
4828,
564,
5921,
515,
278,
6559,
310,
1661,
10660,
20037,
322,
22576,
19753,
29889,
10949,
22960,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29892,
3536,
1336,
29899,
3338,
2593,
389,
29879,
471,
263,
3439,
787,
15897,
25940,
472,
278,
6325,
424,
8907,
29892,
23526,
29965,
322,
263,
28561,
9131,
4007,
22137,
2087,
29926,
18049,
11386,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
4602,
10722,
29889,
940,
8676,
670,
1090,
5105,
27240,
7426,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
11045,
322,
670,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
2292,
27279,
29889,
13,
6816,
17630,
435,
1344,
801,
317,
913,
20595,
29892,
4223,
13,
1184,
29888,
6329,
2191,
17630,
435,
1344,
801,
317,
913,
20595,
29892,
15373,
491,
365,
6926,
2350,
3080,
261,
29889,
13,
6816,
17630,
435,
1344,
801,
317,
913,
20595,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
278,
4148,
310,
7997,
18620,
313,
29956,
29889,
29956,
29889
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.84576 | 0.597624 | 0.300483 | 1.235532 |
Norton & Co., 2022), a New York Times Editors' Choice selection and a best books selection from Time, Essence, Vulture, Ms, Goodreads, Library Reads and the New York Public Library. Her previous books are the short story collection, Blue Talk and Love, winner of the 2018 Judith Markowitz Award for LGBTQ Writers and The Poetics of Difference: Queer Feminist Forms in the African Diaspora (University of Illinois Press, 2021). In her creative and scholarly work, she considers the links between language, imagination and bodily life in Black queer and feminist experience. Her stories and essays have appeared in Best New Writing, The Kenyon Review, Callaloo, Feminist Studies, American Fiction, Prairie Schooner, Crab Orchard Review, TriQuarterly, GLQ: Lesbian and Gay Studies Quarterly, American Literary History, The Scholar and Feminist, American Quarterly, Public Books, Ebony.com, TheRoot.com, BET.com and others. She has earned support and honors from the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, Yaddo, Hedgebrook, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the Mellon Foundation, the Center for Fiction, and the National Endowment for the Arts. A proud native of Harlem, NY, she holds a B.A. in Afro-American Studies from Smith College, an M.A. in Creative Writing from Temple University, and a Ph.D. in English Literature from the University of Pennsylvania. She is Associate Professor of English at Georgetown University and lives in Washington DC.
Johann Le Guelte, French and Francophone Studies
Johann Le Guelte, Ph.D., is a cultural studies scholar and Assistant Professor of Francophone Studies in the Department of French and Francophone Studies. He received his Master's degree and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University in French and Francophone Studies following a Master's degree in French Language and Literature from Ohio University. Le Guelte is a Provost's Distinguished Faculty Fellow. From 2019 to 2022, he was assistant professor of French and Francophone studies and directed the French and Francophone studies program at Xavier University in Cincinnati. Le Guelte's research focuses on visual culture, colonial history and propaganda and critical race studies.
His academic interests range from diaspora and migration studies, French and Francophone literatures, art history, media studies and postcolonial history. His book in progress, Uncovering the Colonial Lens: Creation and Subversion of the French Visual Empire, examines the production and reception of colonial photographic propaganda to determine how state-sponsored photographs became official colonial information in the minds of many French citizens. His work explores the nuanced ways in which photography has been used both as a device for colonial propaganda in interwar France and a powerful mode of resistance for colonized peoples who used the camera to reclaim their subjugated identities. Le Guelte is the recipient of the 2019 Alumni Association Dissertation Award from the Penn State Alumni Association and two awards for teaching excellence from Penn State. In his free time, he enjoys reading, craft beer, horror films, spending time with family and cats and unsuccessfully trying to start a collection of good wine bottles.
Peggy Lee, English
Peggy Kyoungwon Lee, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of English and Provost's Distinguished Faculty Fellow with a focus on critical race and ethnic studies. Her research has been supported by pre- and post-doctoral fellowships from the University of Pennsylvania, American Council of Learned Societies, Mellon Foundation and the University of California President's at Berkeley in the Department of Theater, Dance, and Performance Studies. She received her Ph.D. in American Culture from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and her M.A. in Performance Studies from New York University. Lee received her B.A. in Women's Studies from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Alyssa Newman, Sociology
Alyssa M. Newman is a Senior Research Scholar at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics and Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology. Previously, she was a Hecht-Levi Postdoctoral Fellow at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics and the Hixon-Riggs Early | [
405,
26342,
669,
3189,
1696,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
511,
263,
1570,
3088,
10277,
7641,
943,
29915,
14542,
625,
9262,
322,
263,
1900,
8277,
9262,
515,
5974,
29892,
11044,
663,
29892,
478,
12896,
29892,
341,
29879,
29892,
7197,
949,
29879,
29892,
9538,
7523,
29879,
322,
278,
1570,
3088,
5236,
9538,
29889,
2439,
3517,
8277,
526,
278,
3273,
5828,
4333,
29892,
10924,
323,
2235,
322,
8155,
29892,
19576,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
8660,
389,
4485,
340,
2784,
7526,
363,
365,
7210,
29911,
29984,
16849,
414,
322,
450,
3929,
300,
1199,
310,
360,
17678,
29901,
5462,
261,
19361,
262,
391,
3812,
29879,
297,
278,
11715,
360,
3173,
1971,
29874,
313,
11574,
537,
310,
17066,
5254,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
467,
512,
902,
907,
1230,
322,
21344,
368,
664,
29892,
1183,
1136,
11376,
278,
2988,
1546,
4086,
29892,
28038,
322,
13004,
2354,
2834,
297,
6054,
712,
261,
322,
21991,
391,
7271,
29889,
2439,
15874,
322,
3686,
1036,
505,
7470,
297,
6407,
1570,
28676,
29892,
450,
10015,
29891,
265,
13957,
29892,
8251,
284,
3634,
29892,
19361,
262,
391,
16972,
29892,
3082,
383,
2463,
29892,
9002,
24135,
1102,
6150,
261,
29892,
315,
4201,
1394,
305,
538,
13957,
29892,
8602,
2182,
4254,
368,
29892,
12729,
29984,
29901,
2664,
22863,
322,
28832,
16972,
751,
4254,
368,
29892,
3082,
5449,
653,
5298,
29892,
450,
1102,
10170,
322,
19361,
262,
391,
29892,
3082,
751,
4254,
368,
29892,
5236,
13730,
29892,
26302,
2592,
29889,
510,
29892,
450,
10303,
29889,
510,
29892,
350,
2544,
29889,
510,
322,
4045,
29889,
2296,
756,
20591,
2304,
322,
4207,
943,
515,
278,
350,
949,
4309,
2142,
16849,
414,
16377,
29892,
612,
1202,
29877,
29892,
28561,
4310,
307,
554,
29892,
278,
10180,
798,
13015,
10606,
29892,
278,
341,
514,
265,
10606,
29892,
278,
7817,
363,
383,
2463,
29892,
322,
278,
3086,
2796,
340,
358,
363,
278,
11401,
29889,
319,
22314,
7531,
310,
3536,
2409,
29892,
23526,
29892,
1183,
8640,
263,
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
10393,
307,
29899,
14689,
16972,
515,
7075,
6346,
29892,
385,
341,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
26635,
28676,
515,
18057,
3014,
29892,
322,
263,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
4223,
5449,
1535,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
16636,
29889,
2296,
338,
6853,
403,
11386,
310,
4223,
472,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
3014,
322,
12080,
297,
7660,
13681,
29889,
13,
29967,
1148,
812,
951,
2088,
14248,
29892,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
16972,
13,
29967,
1148,
812,
951,
2088,
14248,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
263,
16375,
11898,
21344,
322,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
28382,
3021,
650,
16972,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
16972,
29889,
940,
4520,
670,
9082,
29915,
29879,
7426,
322,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
515,
16636,
4306,
3014,
297,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
16972,
1494,
263,
9082,
29915,
29879,
7426,
297,
5176,
17088,
322,
5449,
1535,
515,
15821,
3014,
29889,
951,
2088,
14248,
338,
263,
9133,
520,
29915,
29879,
6652,
6202,
3276,
14184,
18857,
25940,
29889,
3645,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
304,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29892,
540,
471,
20255,
12251,
310,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
11898,
322,
10624,
278,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
11898,
1824,
472,
1060,
18852,
3014,
297,
315,
3742,
2559,
2219,
29889,
951,
2088,
14248,
29915,
29879,
5925,
8569,
267,
373,
7604,
9257,
29892,
25539,
4955,
322,
13089,
5863,
322,
12187,
8175,
11898,
29889,
13,
29950,
275,
21567,
20017,
3464,
515,
652,
294,
1971,
29874,
322,
20332,
11898,
29892,
5176,
322,
28382,
3021,
650,
4631,
3698,
29892,
1616,
4955,
29892,
5745,
11898,
322,
1400,
17308,
616,
4955,
29889,
3600,
3143,
297,
6728,
29892,
853,
11911,
292,
278,
1530,
25164,
365,
575,
29901,
6760,
362,
322,
3323,
3259,
310,
278,
5176,
9249,
13378,
29892,
4392,
1475,
278,
5802,
322,
25647,
310,
25539,
6731,
12122,
13089,
5863,
304,
8161,
920,
2106,
29899,
1028,
787,
4395,
17739,
29879,
3897,
6221,
25539,
2472,
297,
278,
27656,
310,
1784,
5176,
18363,
29889,
3600,
664,
3902,
2361,
278,
4948,
8362,
5837,
297,
607,
6731,
5275,
756,
1063,
1304,
1716,
408,
263,
4742,
363,
25539,
13089,
5863,
297,
1006,
4495,
3444,
322,
263,
13988,
4464,
310,
17711,
363,
8104,
1891,
1236,
459,
793,
1058,
1304,
278,
10656,
304,
1162,
8342,
1009,
1014,
29926,
688,
630,
2893,
1907,
29889,
951,
2088,
14248,
338,
278,
23957,
993,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
838,
1227,
29875,
7993,
3295,
1940,
362,
7526,
515,
278,
349,
2108,
4306,
838,
1227,
29875,
7993,
322,
1023,
24441,
363,
18819,
12567,
663,
515,
349,
2108,
4306,
29889,
512,
670,
3889,
931,
29892,
540,
11418,
952,
5183,
29892,
25554,
367,
261,
29892,
23026,
12298,
29892,
805,
2548,
931,
411,
3942,
322,
274,
1446,
322,
443,
8698,
3730,
1811,
304,
1369,
263,
4333,
310,
1781,
19006,
18046,
793,
29889,
13,
29925,
387,
1927,
9371,
29892,
4223,
13,
29925,
387,
1927,
476,
6293,
865,
12620,
9371,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
4223,
322,
9133,
520,
29915,
29879,
6652,
6202,
3276,
14184,
18857,
25940,
411,
263,
8569,
373,
12187,
8175,
322,
11314,
7823,
11898,
29889,
2439,
5925,
756,
1063,
6969,
491,
758,
29899,
322,
1400,
29899,
1867,
2801,
284,
10404,
9981,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
16636,
29892,
3082,
8831,
310,
19530,
9571,
5329,
20850,
29892,
341,
514,
265,
10606,
322,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
7178,
29915,
29879,
472,
2292,
27279,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
16150,
29892,
22440,
29892,
322,
23768,
16972,
29889,
2296,
4520,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
3082,
14062,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
17098,
29892,
8081,
826,
4089,
322,
902,
341,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
23768,
16972,
515,
1570,
3088,
3014,
29889,
9371,
4520,
902,
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
10152,
29915,
29879,
16972,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
7510,
18506,
29889,
13,
29909,
368,
893,
29874,
1570,
1171,
29892,
5329,
3002,
13,
29909,
368,
893,
29874,
341,
29889,
1570,
1171,
338,
263,
24260,
10550,
1102,
10170,
472,
278,
23166,
8907,
310,
13772,
1199,
322,
4007,
22137,
11386,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
5329,
3002,
29889,
4721,
16604,
29892,
1183,
471,
263,
940,
2570,
29899,
3226,
1403,
4918,
1867,
2801,
284,
25940,
472,
278,
1861,
1983,
20727,
11335,
350,
3504,
8907,
310,
21184,
621,
1199,
322,
278,
379,
28778,
29899,
29934,
335,
3174,
11095
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.421777 | 0.935049 | 0.953216 | 1.187467 |
Career Fellow in Science and Technology Studies at Harvey Mudd College. Her research currently focuses on race and assisted reproductive technologies, as well as on institutional solutions to racial health disparities. She has also published extensively on multiraciality, exploring the topic through a variety of research projects relating to collective identity formation; biology and genetics; the intersection of mixedness and masculinity; immigration; as well as family relationships and reproduction. Alyssa received her Ph.D. in Sociology with a doctoral emphasis in Black Studies from the University of California Santa Barbara. Her undergraduate degree is also in Sociology from the University of California Berkeley, where she minored in African American Studies and Demography.
Carla Shedd, Sociology
Carla Shedd, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Sociology whose research and teaching focus on race and ethnicity; criminalization and criminal justice; education; law; social inequality; and urban policy. Shedd received her doctorate from Northwestern University, and has previously served on the faculty at Columbia University and The Graduate Center, CUNY. Shedd's award-winning first book, Unequal City: Race, Schools, and Perceptions of Injustice, examines the symbiosis between public school systems and the criminal justice system, specifically highlighting the racially stratified social and physical terrain youth traverse between home and school in Chicago. Shedd's second book project, When Protection and Punishment Collide: America's Juvenile Court System and the Carceral Continuum, draws on one-of-a-kind empirical data to interrogate the deftly intertwined contexts of schools, neighborhoods, and courts in this dynamic moment of public policy shifts in and beyond NYC.
Kyle Shernuk, East Asian Languages & Cultures
Kyle Shernuk, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese Literature and Culture. He is a scholar of modern and contemporary Chinese and Sinophone literatures, with a particular interest in disempowered and minoritized populations. His current book project focuses on issues of ethnicity and indigeneity in Chinese-language literatures from China and Taiwan. Before coming to Georgetown, Shernuk was Assistant Professor of Chinese Studies at Queen Mary University of London. He also previously served as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Yale University after earning his doctorate in East Asian Languages & Civilizations and Comparative Literature from Harvard University.
Nadja Tadic, Linguistics
Nadja Tadic, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Linguistics. She is originally from Serbia and first moved to the United States for graduate school. She received her doctorate in Applied Linguistics from Columbia University, Teachers College in New York. Her research examines issues of diversity, equity and inclusion in interaction, with a primary focus on classroom interaction.
Karolyn Tyson, Sociology
Karolyn Tyson is Professor and Chair of the Department of Sociology. She is a graduate of Spelman College and earned her Ph.D. in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley. Tyson comes to Georgetown from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she spent the first 23 years of her career.
Tyson's areas of expertise include sociology of education, social inequality and qualitative research methods. Her program of research centers on understanding racial inequality in educational outcomes and how race matters in educational experiences, particularly for black students. She uses qualitative research methods to study the critical role of institutions and the ways in which people make sense of and respond to their environments. By investigating the interplay between institutions and actors, her research has revealed important mechanisms driving racial disparities. Her research has been published in outlets such as Social Forces, Sociology of Education, the American Sociological Review, Law and Society, and the Annual Review of Sociology. She is the author of the award-winning book Integration Interrupted: Tracking, Black Students, and Acting White after Brown (2011, Oxford University Press). She is currently working on a project on trust and power dynamics in schooling processes and the implications for inequality.
Professor Tyson is a member of the National Academy of Education.
Radha Venkatagiri, Computer Science
Radha Venkatagiri, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science. Venkatagiri received her doctoral degree in | [
15825,
25940,
297,
9327,
322,
17968,
16972,
472,
3536,
6950,
341,
566,
29881,
6346,
29889,
2439,
5925,
5279,
8569,
267,
373,
8175,
322,
6985,
287,
337,
4704,
573,
5722,
11763,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
373,
12666,
284,
6851,
304,
1153,
1455,
9045,
17508,
1907,
29889,
2296,
756,
884,
6369,
21103,
3598,
373,
2473,
336,
1455,
537,
29892,
3902,
8253,
278,
11261,
1549,
263,
12875,
310,
5925,
9279,
1104,
1218,
304,
6314,
573,
10110,
12409,
29936,
4768,
3002,
322,
2531,
300,
1199,
29936,
278,
17686,
310,
12849,
2264,
322,
21799,
13593,
29936,
5198,
16783,
29936,
408,
1532,
408,
3942,
21702,
322,
9483,
428,
29889,
319,
368,
893,
29874,
4520,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
5329,
3002,
411,
263,
11619,
284,
19310,
275,
297,
6054,
16972,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
7510,
18506,
29889,
2439,
1090,
5105,
27240,
7426,
338,
884,
297,
5329,
3002,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
2292,
27279,
29892,
988,
1183,
1375,
4395,
297,
11715,
3082,
16972,
322,
4432,
5275,
29889,
13,
8179,
433,
1383,
287,
29881,
29892,
5329,
3002,
13,
8179,
433,
1383,
287,
29881,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
6853,
403,
11386,
310,
5329,
3002,
5069,
5925,
322,
18819,
8569,
373,
8175,
322,
11314,
7823,
537,
29936,
22161,
2133,
322,
22161,
15426,
29936,
9793,
29936,
4307,
29936,
5264,
14585,
29936,
322,
17164,
8898,
29889,
1383,
287,
29881,
4520,
902,
11619,
403,
515,
4644,
22741,
3014,
29892,
322,
756,
9251,
6766,
373,
278,
4024,
18857,
472,
15411,
3014,
322,
450,
1632,
13467,
403,
7817,
29892,
315,
3904,
29979,
29889,
1383,
287,
29881,
29915,
29879,
9862,
29899,
5080,
1076,
937,
3143,
29892,
10016,
15380,
4412,
29901,
23613,
29892,
4523,
29879,
29892,
322,
2431,
1441,
29879,
310,
512,
5143,
625,
29892,
4392,
1475,
278,
5016,
29890,
2363,
275,
1546,
970,
3762,
6757,
322,
278,
22161,
15426,
1788,
29892,
10816,
12141,
292,
278,
1153,
5584,
26742,
2164,
5264,
322,
9128,
28439,
12397,
29370,
1546,
3271,
322,
3762,
297,
10059,
29889,
1383,
287,
29881,
29915,
29879,
1473,
3143,
2060,
29892,
1932,
14409,
428,
322,
349,
348,
18310,
1530,
7459,
29901,
6813,
29915,
29879,
5342,
854,
488,
9245,
2184,
322,
278,
1704,
2265,
284,
2866,
8675,
398,
29892,
4216,
29879,
373,
697,
29899,
974,
29899,
29874,
29899,
14380,
29190,
936,
848,
304,
1006,
9102,
403,
278,
316,
615,
368,
1006,
7516,
1312,
3030,
29879,
310,
12462,
29892,
18403,
29879,
29892,
322,
28033,
297,
445,
7343,
3256,
310,
970,
8898,
528,
17741,
297,
322,
8724,
23526,
29907,
29889,
13,
29968,
1508,
1383,
824,
2679,
29892,
6932,
20021,
365,
8737,
669,
7965,
1973,
13,
29968,
1508,
1383,
824,
2679,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
14624,
10013,
5449,
1535,
322,
14062,
29889,
940,
338,
263,
21344,
310,
5400,
322,
24952,
10013,
322,
8882,
3021,
650,
4631,
3698,
29892,
411,
263,
3153,
4066,
297,
766,
3451,
1680,
287,
322,
9461,
277,
1891,
23093,
29889,
3600,
1857,
3143,
2060,
8569,
267,
373,
5626,
310,
11314,
7823,
537,
322,
1399,
335,
1600,
537,
297,
10013,
29899,
11675,
4631,
3698,
515,
7551,
322,
27807,
29889,
10949,
6421,
304,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
29892,
1383,
824,
2679,
471,
4007,
22137,
11386,
310,
10013,
16972,
472,
10470,
6182,
3014,
310,
4517,
29889,
940,
884,
9251,
6766,
408,
263,
4918,
1867,
2801,
284,
10550,
25940,
472,
612,
744,
3014,
1156,
2326,
1076,
670,
11619,
403,
297,
6932,
20021,
365,
8737,
669,
12886,
17063,
322,
28663,
1230,
5449,
1535,
515,
22221,
3014,
29889,
13,
29940,
328,
1764,
323,
26538,
29892,
365,
6202,
6765,
13,
29940,
328,
1764,
323,
26538,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
365,
6202,
6765,
29889,
2296,
338,
10437,
515,
1816,
15959,
322,
937,
6153,
304,
278,
3303,
3900,
363,
10591,
403,
3762,
29889,
2296,
4520,
902,
11619,
403,
297,
2401,
2957,
365,
6202,
6765,
515,
15411,
3014,
29892,
1920,
496,
414,
6346,
297,
1570,
3088,
29889,
2439,
5925,
4392,
1475,
5626,
310,
6894,
537,
29892,
1592,
537,
322,
28694,
297,
14881,
29892,
411,
263,
7601,
8569,
373,
770,
8345,
14881,
29889,
13,
24115,
324,
948,
323,
952,
265,
29892,
5329,
3002,
13,
24115,
324,
948,
323,
952,
265,
338,
11386,
322,
24193,
310,
278,
10317,
310,
5329,
3002,
29889,
2296,
338,
263,
10591,
403,
310,
1706,
295,
1171,
6346,
322,
20591,
902,
1963,
29889,
29928,
29889,
297,
5374,
3002,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8046,
29892,
2292,
27279,
29889,
323,
952,
265,
5304,
304,
1879,
272,
657,
776,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
4644,
13397,
472,
13741,
295,
9143,
29892,
988,
1183,
10398,
278,
937,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2440,
310,
902,
6413,
29889,
13,
29911,
952,
265,
29915,
29879,
10161,
310,
17924,
895,
3160,
5374,
3002,
310,
9793,
29892,
5264,
14585,
322,
4021,
23378,
5925,
3519,
29889,
2439,
1824,
310,
5925,
1644,
414,
373,
8004,
1153,
1455,
14585,
297,
28976,
714,
26807,
322,
920,
8175,
13750,
297,
28976,
27482,
29892,
10734,
363,
4628,
8041,
29889,
2296,
3913,
4021,
23378,
5925,
3519,
304,
6559,
278,
12187,
6297,
310,
21561,
322,
278,
5837,
297,
607,
2305,
1207,
4060,
310,
322,
10049,
304,
1009,
23136,
29889,
2648,
7405,
1218,
278,
1006,
1456,
1546,
21561,
322,
29701,
29892,
902,
5925,
756,
17845,
4100,
7208,
12903,
19500,
1153,
1455,
17508,
1907,
29889,
2439,
5925,
756,
1063,
6369,
297,
714,
10376,
1316,
408,
10307,
25571,
29892,
5329,
3002,
310,
13151,
29892,
278,
3082,
5329,
5996,
13957,
29892,
7927,
322,
7765,
29892,
322,
278,
8081,
950,
13957,
310,
5329,
3002,
29889,
2296,
338,
278,
4148,
310,
278,
9862,
29899,
5080,
1076,
3143,
17100,
362,
4124,
14214,
29901,
17026,
292,
29892,
6054,
5088,
1237,
29892,
322,
3185,
292,
8037,
1156,
9817,
313,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
11045,
3014,
5254,
467,
2296,
338,
5279,
1985,
373,
263,
2060,
373,
9311,
322,
3081,
19753,
297,
3762,
292,
10174,
322,
278,
2411,
5795,
363,
14585,
29889,
13,
1184,
29888,
6329,
323,
952,
265,
338,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
3086,
10355,
310,
13151,
29889,
13,
9908,
2350,
478,
5842,
271,
351,
12737,
29892,
20972,
9327,
13,
9908,
2350,
478,
5842,
271,
351,
12737,
29892,
1963,
29889,
29928,
1696,
338,
385,
4007,
22137,
11386,
297,
278,
10317,
310,
20972,
9327,
29889,
478,
5842,
271,
351,
12737,
4520,
902,
11619,
284,
7426,
297
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.749304 | 1.116738 | 0.612503 | 1.701007 |
UNITED NATIONS — In a sense NATO has been a victim of its own success. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also known as the Atlantic Alliance, has rested on its post Cold War laurels and the afterglow of the fall of the Berlin Wall and political freedom throughout Eastern Europe.
Now a generation after these epic events of 1989, and a number of defining missions such as Afghanistan, and an expansion of its core membership, NATO has refocused on its roots and central mission; the defense of Europe from Russian expansionism. NATO's Warsaw Summit, will attempt to reinvigorate the now twenty-eight member military alliance and reboot the NATO mission.
Both the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), founded in 1949, as well as the European Union (EU) form the vital security and economic foundation on which Europe's peace, prosperity and freedom have rested on in the post-WWII era. The multinational NATO shield provided the deterrence while the EU's emerging institutions have allowed for free trade, unparalleled prosperity, and political freedom for its members, many of them ex-Soviet satellites.
The NATO summit, held in Warsaw Poland, not so coincidentally the headquarters of the former Soviet military alliance, shows that history can manifest irony.
At the heart of NATO's dilemma remains a plethora of widening regional threats and a corresponding lack of sufficient military resources to address them.
If even five years ago pundits asserted that NATO's mission would be to confront the blunt reality of Russian military threats to the Baltic states and Poland, smirks of derision and disdain would be forthcoming.
Yes NATO was, and still is involved in far away Afghanistan, but the idea of a reinvigorated Russian bear stomping Ukraine's sovereignty, or menacingly pacing the frontiers of the Baltics and Poland, would be viewed as crackpot alarmism. Today it's a stark reality.
Washington's feckless and unfocussed foreign policies and Moscow's newfound nationalist hubris is colliding along the geopolitical fault line between East and West Europe. Equally, a chaotic global situation confronts NATO with expanding Islamic state terrorism, refugee flows from the Middle East, and rumblings in Ukraine.
Few NATO members besides the United States, Britain and Estonia are keeping to their minimum 2 percent defense spending commitments.
When the West won the Cold War over the Soviet Union, many pundits foolishly asserted we don't need NATO. The blossoming "peace dividend" made such a multinational military alliance superfluous.
Others argued NATO should seek out of area missions from its traditional mandate namely to protect Europe and the North Atlantic states.
Before long NATO was involved in still ongoing missions in Afghanistan, Kosovo, and anti-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa.
The difficult defense of the Baltic states rests on pre-positioned military equipment which can be used for rapid reinforcement in time of crisis.
The Atlantic Alliance has agreed to deploy one battalion of 1,000 troops in each of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania as well as Poland as a "trip wire" to forestall Russian aggression. But with American, British, German and possibly Canadian military units stationed in the region will this deter or provoke Vladimir Putin?
Basing token military units in the Baltic states sounds good, but according to a RAND think tank survey, real deterrence needs more like 37,000 troops physically based in the region.
Back in the 1980's I recall covering NATO's annual military maneuvers Return of Forces to Germany, REFORGER. The mission focused on rapid reinforcement of U.S. troops in West Germany to fend off a theoretical Soviet invasion. That concept worked because of massive numbers of American troops already based in Germany which would be augmented.
The rebirth of Baltic sovereignty with the freedom of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania from Soviet control was a miracle on par with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the peaceful reunification of Germany. The Baltic states are geographically exposed and very vulnerable on the shoulder of Russia's landmass, and easy prey to mechanized infantry/armor units.
A PEW public opinion poll shows | [
8291,
1806,
3352,
405,
8098,
29903,
813,
512,
263,
4060,
26038,
29949,
756,
1063,
263,
28985,
310,
967,
1914,
2551,
29889,
450,
4644,
19948,
6479,
11156,
9205,
2133,
29892,
884,
2998,
408,
278,
19948,
29855,
29892,
756,
1791,
287,
373,
967,
1400,
26731,
3362,
425,
545,
3137,
322,
278,
1156,
29887,
677,
310,
278,
6416,
310,
278,
5115,
14406,
322,
8604,
16082,
10106,
16162,
4092,
29889,
13,
10454,
263,
12623,
1156,
1438,
9358,
293,
4959,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
29892,
322,
263,
1353,
310,
16184,
3052,
1080,
1316,
408,
27135,
9777,
29892,
322,
385,
13184,
310,
967,
7136,
28512,
29892,
26038,
29949,
756,
2143,
542,
3880,
373,
967,
16778,
322,
6555,
10655,
29936,
278,
26406,
310,
4092,
515,
10637,
13184,
1608,
29889,
26038,
29949,
29915,
29879,
9149,
1450,
6991,
2415,
29892,
674,
4218,
304,
337,
11569,
335,
272,
403,
278,
1286,
10081,
29899,
29872,
523,
4509,
9121,
394,
13036,
322,
22538,
278,
26038,
29949,
10655,
29889,
13,
29933,
720,
278,
4644,
19948,
6479,
11156,
9205,
2133,
313,
29940,
1299,
29949,
511,
11091,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29929,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
7824,
7761,
313,
29923,
29965,
29897,
883,
278,
27131,
6993,
322,
17407,
22778,
373,
607,
4092,
29915,
29879,
10776,
29892,
25831,
537,
322,
16082,
505,
1791,
287,
373,
297,
278,
1400,
29899,
29956,
29956,
2687,
3152,
29889,
450,
1773,
262,
1288,
26038,
29949,
28761,
4944,
278,
270,
1308,
17540,
1550,
278,
19007,
29915,
29879,
11176,
3460,
21561,
505,
6068,
363,
3889,
11302,
29892,
443,
862,
3498,
839,
25831,
537,
29892,
322,
8604,
16082,
363,
967,
5144,
29892,
1784,
310,
963,
429,
29899,
29903,
586,
2035,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
1576,
26038,
29949,
2533,
2415,
29892,
4934,
297,
9149,
1450,
18898,
29892,
451,
577,
22819,
1693,
635,
278,
26463,
310,
278,
4642,
15308,
9121,
394,
13036,
29892,
3697,
393,
4955,
508,
10419,
3805,
2592,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
5192,
310,
26038,
29949,
29915,
29879,
270,
488,
29885,
655,
9242,
263,
5644,
386,
2207,
310,
281,
3615,
292,
14014,
12455,
1446,
322,
263,
6590,
10225,
310,
8002,
9121,
7788,
304,
3211,
963,
29889,
13,
3644,
1584,
5320,
2440,
8020,
282,
870,
1169,
4974,
287,
393,
26038,
29949,
29915,
29879,
10655,
723,
367,
304,
21751,
278,
1999,
1657,
16832,
310,
10637,
9121,
12455,
1446,
304,
278,
16834,
293,
5922,
322,
18898,
29892,
1560,
27064,
310,
589,
2459,
322,
766,
29881,
475,
723,
367,
11483,
11506,
29889,
13,
8241,
26038,
29949,
471,
29892,
322,
1603,
338,
9701,
297,
2215,
3448,
27135,
9777,
29892,
541,
278,
2969,
310,
263,
337,
11569,
335,
272,
630,
10637,
11460,
380,
290,
15702,
23961,
29915,
29879,
577,
9359,
335,
593,
29891,
29892,
470,
1757,
9390,
368,
282,
9390,
278,
4565,
4285,
310,
278,
16834,
1199,
322,
18898,
29892,
723,
367,
24774,
408,
26755,
17765,
21200,
1608,
29889,
20628,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
18561,
16832,
29889,
13,
29956,
7321,
29915,
29879,
1238,
384,
2222,
322,
29395,
542,
1558,
287,
9117,
24833,
322,
25820,
29915,
29879,
716,
11940,
4797,
391,
19766,
3780,
338,
5321,
4821,
3412,
278,
1737,
13242,
277,
936,
12570,
1196,
1546,
6932,
322,
3122,
4092,
29889,
11243,
635,
29892,
263,
10329,
13574,
5534,
6434,
21751,
29879,
26038,
29949,
411,
7985,
292,
16427,
293,
2106,
15115,
1608,
29892,
25447,
29872,
24536,
515,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
322,
16558,
2204,
886,
297,
23961,
29889,
13,
29943,
809,
26038,
29949,
5144,
18034,
278,
3303,
3900,
29892,
14933,
322,
2661,
6405,
526,
12515,
304,
1009,
9212,
29871,
29906,
10151,
26406,
805,
2548,
9063,
1860,
29889,
13,
10401,
278,
3122,
2113,
278,
26731,
3362,
975,
278,
15308,
7761,
29892,
1784,
282,
870,
1169,
17928,
728,
368,
4974,
287,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
26038,
29949,
29889,
450,
1999,
2209,
28826,
376,
412,
815,
25227,
355,
29908,
1754,
1316,
263,
1773,
262,
1288,
9121,
394,
13036,
2428,
1579,
17269,
29889,
13,
29949,
3341,
28705,
26038,
29949,
881,
16508,
714,
310,
4038,
3052,
1080,
515,
967,
13807,
9619,
403,
18451,
304,
12566,
4092,
322,
278,
4644,
19948,
5922,
29889,
13,
18743,
1472,
26038,
29949,
471,
9701,
297,
1603,
373,
17696,
3052,
1080,
297,
27135,
9777,
29892,
17457,
6962,
29892,
322,
9418,
29899,
1631,
10068,
6931,
1283,
278,
12180,
310,
6932,
10557,
29889,
13,
1576,
5189,
26406,
310,
278,
16834,
293,
5922,
1791,
29879,
373,
758,
29899,
3283,
287,
9121,
21083,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
363,
10952,
15561,
1454,
13561,
297,
931,
310,
24161,
29889,
13,
1576,
19948,
29855,
756,
15502,
304,
7246,
697,
8957,
20235,
310,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
13230,
297,
1269,
310,
2661,
6405,
29892,
7053,
6071,
29892,
27620,
29884,
4807,
408,
1532,
408,
18898,
408,
263,
376,
3626,
29886,
8014,
29908,
304,
13569,
497,
10637,
946,
11476,
29889,
1205,
411,
3082,
29892,
4908,
29892,
5332,
322,
10075,
11443,
9121,
10340,
5073,
287,
297,
278,
5120,
674,
445,
270,
1308,
470,
1326,
6946,
27880,
12065,
262,
29973,
13,
29933,
5832,
5993,
9121,
10340,
297,
278,
16834,
293,
5922,
10083,
1781,
29892,
541,
5034,
304,
263,
390,
9468,
1348,
23735,
18994,
29892,
1855,
270,
1308,
17540,
4225,
901,
763,
29871,
29941,
29955,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
13230,
4824,
1711,
2729,
297,
278,
5120,
29889,
13,
5841,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29915,
29879,
306,
17386,
21653,
26038,
29949,
29915,
29879,
17568,
9121,
767,
12932,
874,
7106,
310,
25571,
304,
9556,
29892,
5195,
22051,
17070,
29889,
450,
10655,
21309,
373,
10952,
15561,
1454,
13561,
310,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
13230,
297,
3122,
9556,
304,
285,
355,
1283,
263,
23399,
15308,
28425,
29889,
2193,
6964,
3796,
1363,
310,
20364,
3694,
310,
3082,
13230,
2307,
2729,
297,
9556,
607,
723,
367,
18765,
287,
29889,
13,
1576,
15121,
7515,
310,
16834,
293,
577,
9359,
335,
593,
29891,
411,
278,
16082,
310,
2661,
6405,
29892,
7053,
6071,
29892,
322,
27620,
29884,
4807,
515,
15308,
2761,
471,
263,
3737,
10792,
373,
610,
411,
278,
6416,
310,
278,
5115,
14406,
322,
278,
10776,
1319,
23038,
2450,
310,
9556,
29889,
450,
16834,
293,
5922,
526,
1737,
1946,
1711,
19884,
322,
1407,
23180,
519,
373,
278,
23468,
310,
12710,
29915,
29879,
2982,
25379,
29892,
322,
4780,
758,
29891,
304,
7208,
1891,
3041,
15328,
29914,
2817,
272,
10340,
29889,
13,
29909,
349,
29923,
29956,
970,
9426,
21180,
3697
] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.117466 | 1.116738 | 1.47863 | 0.729581 |
Making magic "magical"
When I work with settings that contain magic, whether traditional fantasy or others, I always perceive something of a tension when trying to portray the magic between the following factors:
Magic that feels magical/mystical rather than just another strand of science/technology
Coherency and internal consistency
Availability to PCs
Are there any systems/settings out there that balance these particular factors, and is there any advice you can give on putting together a system of magic that balances the three factors for a setting?
Edit: Just some extra notes on #2. based on some of the answers and comments: I'm not averse to uncertainty or random elements (chance of failure, unexpected results etc) but I'm keen to avoid elements creeping in that have the players cease to believe that there is any reliable, common thread to magic. It's about thematic believability and internal consistency rather than predictabilty.
system-agnostic game-recommendation magic
Gaxx
GaxxGaxx
\$\begingroup\$ This question about the medieval magical mindset may be relevant to your interests. \$\endgroup\$ – Alex P Feb 27 '14 at 17:44
From my experience, your number 3 is key: Availability to PCs. If something is supposed to be mythical, it gets scientific automatically. Once players know the mechanics behind it, their brain will do calculations in their head. Thats not even a conscious process. People cannot "un-know" things.
Example: D&D, the party encounters some random guy, he mutters some words and a fiery explosion rocks the group. 31 damage, save for half damage. At this point you can see your players brains in action... fireball, level 3 spell, level 5 wizard to cast, that means 5d6 minimum damage, 31 damage probably is at least 7d6, so he's a seventh level wizard. He might come up with a fourth level spell along the encounter, probably XXX, that's the most effective at level 7.
The mythical magic just turned into number crunching, statistics and normalization. The player can now roleplay that they do not know all this... but that's hard. And even then, it has lost all of it's magic feeling.
If you want something to be mythical, do not let your players know the rules behind it. Some maybe have to know them. For example the mage. But it's only realistic, that the mage can estimate other peoples magic. For him, maybe the prayers of the cleric are "mythical".
Your other factors vanish with the (un-)availability of knowlege to players. Who cares about consistency if nobody knows about the inconsistency. And who cares if for the mage, magic is science. He should treat it that way.
The most mythical magic moment probably was the DSA campaign I took part in. Because my character could not use any magic, I never bothered to look up how it worked. Any time our mage did his thing it was like "wow, cool". Any time an enemy used magic, it was frightening. Because as a player, I never knew what to expect. Just like my character with the magic.
This is not a system thing. It's purely a player and gm thing. It can work with any system and it can fail with any system. Especially systems that are played a long time, tend to deteriorate into number crunshing as all players have played all available classes many times. I don't think it's something you can effectively balance. To make the most out of #3, make sure the book seperates player knowledge into chapters one can just skip. That goes for all genres. For example I'm more than happy to skip the chapter on hacking in cyberpunk games as a player. The hacker can do his magic and surprise me.
\$\begingroup\$ The main problemi I see with this approach is that in games like D&D 3.x where characters can be really strong or really weak every player needs to know how every mechanic works in order to make his character creation choices. \$\endgroup\$ – Zachiel Apr 19 '13 at 17:05
\$\begingroup\$ @Zachiel: only if you are playing a min/max number crunshing game. That's the point of my answer: you cannot have a number | [
341,
5086,
15709,
376,
11082,
936,
29908,
13,
10401,
306,
664,
411,
6055,
393,
1712,
15709,
29892,
3692,
13807,
13568,
8995,
470,
4045,
29892,
306,
2337,
17189,
573,
1554,
310,
263,
260,
2673,
746,
1811,
304,
2011,
764,
278,
15709,
1546,
278,
1494,
13879,
29901,
13,
19095,
293,
393,
23880,
2320,
936,
29914,
29885,
858,
936,
3265,
1135,
925,
1790,
851,
392,
310,
10466,
29914,
21695,
3002,
13,
29907,
1148,
261,
3819,
322,
7463,
5718,
3819,
13,
12810,
737,
3097,
304,
9609,
29879,
13,
17506,
727,
738,
6757,
29914,
11027,
714,
727,
393,
17346,
1438,
3153,
13879,
29892,
322,
338,
727,
738,
9848,
366,
508,
2367,
373,
10594,
4208,
263,
1788,
310,
15709,
393,
6411,
2925,
278,
2211,
13879,
363,
263,
4444,
29973,
13,
6103,
29901,
3387,
777,
4805,
11486,
373,
396,
29906,
29889,
2729,
373,
777,
310,
278,
6089,
322,
6589,
29901,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
263,
3901,
304,
25812,
470,
4036,
3161,
313,
305,
749,
310,
10672,
29892,
15668,
2582,
2992,
29897,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
28430,
304,
4772,
3161,
907,
26819,
297,
393,
505,
278,
10769,
2257,
559,
304,
4658,
393,
727,
338,
738,
23279,
29892,
3619,
3244,
304,
15709,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1048,
963,
2454,
1339,
10384,
3097,
322,
7463,
5718,
3819,
3265,
1135,
8500,
4427,
1017,
29889,
13,
5205,
29899,
21780,
3748,
29899,
276,
2055,
355,
362,
15709,
13,
29954,
1165,
29916,
13,
29954,
1165,
29916,
29954,
1165,
29916,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
910,
1139,
1048,
278,
27690,
2320,
936,
3458,
842,
1122,
367,
8018,
304,
596,
20017,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
4827,
349,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29955,
525,
29896,
29946,
472,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29901,
29946,
29946,
13,
4591,
590,
7271,
29892,
596,
1353,
29871,
29941,
338,
1820,
29901,
7740,
737,
3097,
304,
9609,
29879,
29889,
960,
1554,
338,
7424,
304,
367,
22082,
936,
29892,
372,
4947,
16021,
6336,
29889,
9038,
10769,
1073,
278,
7208,
1199,
5742,
372,
29892,
1009,
17294,
674,
437,
17203,
297,
1009,
2343,
29889,
498,
1446,
451,
1584,
263,
19861,
1889,
29889,
11647,
2609,
376,
348,
29899,
28385,
29908,
2712,
29889,
13,
14023,
29901,
360,
29987,
29928,
29892,
278,
6263,
2094,
1309,
2153,
777,
4036,
1410,
29891,
29892,
540,
5478,
2153,
777,
3838,
322,
263,
21334,
29891,
20389,
291,
23150,
278,
2318,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29896,
18658,
29892,
4078,
363,
4203,
18658,
29889,
2180,
445,
1298,
366,
508,
1074,
596,
10769,
4105,
1144,
297,
3158,
856,
3974,
2135,
29892,
3233,
29871,
29941,
24779,
29892,
3233,
29871,
29945,
281,
17909,
304,
4320,
29892,
393,
2794,
29871,
29945,
29881,
29953,
9212,
18658,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29896,
18658,
3117,
338,
472,
3203,
29871,
29955,
29881,
29953,
29892,
577,
540,
29915,
29879,
263,
16741,
29882,
3233,
281,
17909,
29889,
940,
1795,
2041,
701,
411,
263,
11582,
3233,
24779,
3412,
278,
11735,
29892,
3117,
22615,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
1556,
11828,
472,
3233,
29871,
29955,
29889,
13,
1576,
22082,
936,
15709,
925,
6077,
964,
1353,
2181,
3322,
292,
29892,
13964,
322,
4226,
2133,
29889,
450,
4847,
508,
1286,
6297,
1456,
393,
896,
437,
451,
1073,
599,
445,
856,
541,
393,
29915,
29879,
2898,
29889,
1126,
1584,
769,
29892,
372,
756,
5714,
599,
310,
372,
29915,
29879,
15709,
11223,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
864,
1554,
304,
367,
22082,
936,
29892,
437,
451,
1235,
596,
10769,
1073,
278,
6865,
5742,
372,
29889,
3834,
5505,
505,
304,
1073,
963,
29889,
1152,
1342,
278,
286,
482,
29889,
1205,
372,
29915,
29879,
871,
1855,
4695,
29892,
393,
278,
286,
482,
508,
12678,
916,
1236,
459,
793,
15709,
29889,
1152,
1075,
29892,
5505,
278,
12475,
414,
310,
278,
28238,
293,
526,
376,
1357,
386,
936,
1642,
13,
10858,
916,
13879,
1109,
728,
411,
278,
313,
348,
15805,
485,
737,
3097,
310,
1073,
4424,
304,
10769,
29889,
11644,
1559,
267,
1048,
5718,
3819,
565,
23196,
9906,
1048,
278,
22435,
391,
3819,
29889,
1126,
1058,
1559,
267,
565,
363,
278,
286,
482,
29892,
15709,
338,
10466,
29889,
940,
881,
7539,
372,
393,
982,
29889,
13,
1576,
1556,
22082,
936,
15709,
3256,
3117,
471,
278,
360,
8132,
11531,
306,
3614,
760,
297,
29889,
7311,
590,
2931,
1033,
451,
671,
738,
15709,
29892,
306,
2360,
24738,
287,
304,
1106,
701,
920,
372,
3796,
29889,
3139,
931,
1749,
286,
482,
1258,
670,
2655,
372,
471,
763,
376,
29893,
340,
29892,
12528,
1642,
3139,
931,
385,
11103,
1304,
15709,
29892,
372,
471,
22739,
8333,
29889,
7311,
408,
263,
4847,
29892,
306,
2360,
6363,
825,
304,
2149,
29889,
3387,
763,
590,
2931,
411,
278,
15709,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
451,
263,
1788,
2655,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
24837,
263,
4847,
322,
330,
29885,
2655,
29889,
739,
508,
664,
411,
738,
1788,
322,
372,
508,
4418,
411,
738,
1788,
29889,
3423,
25009,
6757,
393,
526,
5318,
263,
1472,
931,
29892,
10331,
304,
270,
1308,
1611,
403,
964,
1353,
2181,
348,
845,
292,
408,
599,
10769,
505,
5318,
599,
3625,
4413,
1784,
3064,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
1554,
366,
508,
17583,
17346,
29889,
1763,
1207,
278,
1556,
714,
310,
396,
29941,
29892,
1207,
1854,
278,
3143,
409,
546,
1078,
4847,
7134,
964,
10708,
2153,
697,
508,
925,
14383,
29889,
2193,
5771,
363,
599,
2531,
690,
29889,
1152,
1342,
306,
29915,
29885,
901,
1135,
9796,
304,
14383,
278,
16385,
373,
15833,
292,
297,
5094,
495,
29886,
2960,
8090,
408,
263,
4847,
29889,
450,
447,
4937,
508,
437,
670,
15709,
322,
16671,
592,
29889,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
450,
1667,
1108,
29875,
306,
1074,
411,
445,
2948,
338,
393,
297,
8090,
763,
360,
29987,
29928,
29871,
29941,
29889,
29916,
988,
4890,
508,
367,
2289,
4549,
470,
2289,
8062,
1432,
4847,
4225,
304,
1073,
920,
1432,
7208,
293,
1736,
297,
1797,
304,
1207,
670,
2931,
11265,
19995,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
29103,
709,
319,
558,
29871,
29896,
29929,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29901,
29900,
29945,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
732,
29999,
496,
709,
29901,
871,
565,
366,
526,
8743,
263,
1375,
29914,
3317,
1353,
2181,
348,
845,
292,
3748,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
278,
1298,
310,
590,
1234,
29901,
366,
2609,
505,
263,
1353
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.126948 | 0.100573 | -0.773658 | 0.122836 |
crunshing game and mystery at the same time. Both is fine, you only need to decide which you want in a particular group and game. \$\endgroup\$ – nvoigt Apr 20 '13 at 8:56
There's a few things that help to make magic... feel magical.
Relative Rarity
If you treat magic like a commodity, it will feel like a commodity. If you treat magic like a strange rarity, perhaps even a scary break from reality... it will be treated like that, too.
While the players or the magic type characters may know the basic limitations of magic ("You can only cast X number of spells a day", "You have to make an endurance check or you might pass out"), the average, uninformed person sees someone do an act of magic and has no idea what could happen next - "How do I know they can't just KEEP doing that? How do I know they can't do EVEN MORE worse things? How do I know they're not reading my mind, right now?!?"
Descriptive Unease
Give magic descriptions that leaves the players wondering if it's... doing more than what it appears to be doing.
"Yes, the light emanates from the object, just as you had intended, giving you some thing to see by in the darkness... but the light makes the back of your eyes hurt, just a bit. Probably best to get into some normal light as soon as you can, yeah?"
"You flip over the divination cards, one by one. Somehow time seems to stretch out a bit, and you swear you've flipped over the last card 3 times, and you are forced to do it again. That's probably just your imagination. You hope."
"The words you read feel... wrong somehow. You hear what you swear is the cries of a child. No, hundreds of children but then it morphs into the cry of a hawk as the bird swoops down to your outstretched arm. The summon has worked... but you try not to think about where or what this thing you pretend is a bird, actually came from."
Unforeseen Costs
The last thing which adds weight to the idea of magic is the idea that magic has costs or consequences far beyond what you intend. The idea that you're playing with fire, and things might just go wrong.
It's not like magic has to be unreliable, it just has to be that if things do go wrong, they tend to go wrong in wide reaching ways. Think of all the folk tales or legends about curses and how they end up just spreading and spreading. Or the wish-granting item/being but the wishes turn out to give you what you want at the cost of something you never wanted to happen...
Imagine if those kinds of things might happen ANY time you play with magic...You'd probably not be so casual with magic, right?
And the costs of magic shouldn't be easily reversible, either. It's one thing if a spell costs you a few hitpoints and you heal up in hours or days for the cost of the effect. It's another thing if one of your fingers looks permanently scarred with burn marks from the spell you cast, and if you keep doing it it will eventually be your whole arm, then your whole body...
Games that do stuff like this
Burning Wheel has a nice randomized spell error mechanic where a relatively mild spell might have cataclysmic effects if you roll lucky/unlucky enough.
Sorcerer requires you to command a demon anytime you want magic to work... on the other hand, the demons are pumping you to fulfill their magical needs too, and sometimes they get ideas of their own...
Unknown Armies makes magic rare and difficult. You have to work to build up charges and spending them is not a light thing either.
\$\begingroup\$ This answer deserves more attention. +1 from me. \$\endgroup\$ – Joe Dec 30 '13 at 10:35
\$\begingroup\$ I love this answer. I love it roughly 30 times more than I love most answer I upvote. So, have 300 points. :) \$\endgroup\$ – Alex P Feb 27 '14 at 16:59
Magical thinking is a kind of causal reasoning that looks for meaningful relationships between thoughts, actions, and events. It takes a few common forms.
Contagion | [
2181,
348,
845,
292,
3748,
322,
29236,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29889,
9134,
338,
2691,
29892,
366,
871,
817,
304,
11097,
607,
366,
864,
297,
263,
3153,
2318,
322,
3748,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
302,
1365,
5523,
319,
558,
29871,
29906,
29900,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29945,
29953,
13,
8439,
29915,
29879,
263,
2846,
2712,
393,
1371,
304,
1207,
15709,
856,
4459,
2320,
936,
29889,
13,
18278,
390,
279,
537,
13,
3644,
366,
7539,
15709,
763,
263,
844,
397,
537,
29892,
372,
674,
4459,
763,
263,
844,
397,
537,
29889,
960,
366,
7539,
15709,
763,
263,
8515,
364,
279,
537,
29892,
6060,
1584,
263,
885,
653,
2867,
515,
16832,
856,
372,
674,
367,
14914,
763,
393,
29892,
2086,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
278,
10769,
470,
278,
15709,
1134,
4890,
1122,
1073,
278,
6996,
27028,
310,
15709,
4852,
3492,
508,
871,
4320,
1060,
1353,
310,
805,
10071,
263,
2462,
613,
376,
3492,
505,
304,
1207,
385,
1095,
18541,
1423,
470,
366,
1795,
1209,
714,
4968,
278,
6588,
29892,
443,
262,
15628,
2022,
18553,
4856,
437,
385,
1044,
310,
15709,
322,
756,
694,
2969,
825,
1033,
3799,
2446,
448,
376,
5328,
437,
306,
1073,
896,
508,
29915,
29873,
925,
476,
29923,
15488,
2599,
393,
29973,
1128,
437,
306,
1073,
896,
508,
29915,
29873,
437,
382,
29963,
1430,
16999,
1525,
15029,
2712,
29973,
1128,
437,
306,
1073,
896,
29915,
276,
451,
5183,
590,
3458,
29892,
1492,
1286,
29973,
29991,
3026,
13,
4002,
924,
573,
10016,
559,
13,
29954,
573,
15709,
2342,
1980,
393,
11308,
278,
10769,
9873,
565,
372,
29915,
29879,
856,
2599,
901,
1135,
825,
372,
5692,
304,
367,
2599,
29889,
13,
29908,
8241,
29892,
278,
3578,
953,
273,
1078,
515,
278,
1203,
29892,
925,
408,
366,
750,
9146,
29892,
6820,
366,
777,
2655,
304,
1074,
491,
297,
278,
23490,
856,
541,
278,
3578,
3732,
278,
1250,
310,
596,
5076,
21682,
29892,
925,
263,
2586,
29889,
21606,
1900,
304,
679,
964,
777,
4226,
3578,
408,
4720,
408,
366,
508,
29892,
21915,
3026,
13,
29908,
3492,
285,
3466,
975,
278,
1933,
3381,
15889,
29892,
697,
491,
697,
29889,
3834,
3525,
931,
2444,
304,
16116,
714,
263,
2586,
29892,
322,
366,
7901,
279,
366,
29915,
345,
285,
492,
2986,
975,
278,
1833,
5881,
29871,
29941,
3064,
29892,
322,
366,
526,
11826,
304,
437,
372,
1449,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
3117,
925,
596,
28038,
29889,
887,
4966,
1213,
13,
29908,
1576,
3838,
366,
1303,
4459,
856,
2743,
10431,
29889,
887,
8293,
825,
366,
7901,
279,
338,
278,
274,
2722,
310,
263,
2278,
29889,
1939,
29892,
21006,
310,
4344,
541,
769,
372,
18131,
29879,
964,
278,
10901,
310,
263,
447,
29893,
29895,
408,
278,
11199,
16768,
3554,
1623,
304,
596,
714,
303,
10301,
287,
5075,
29889,
450,
2533,
3712,
756,
3796,
856,
541,
366,
1018,
451,
304,
1348,
1048,
988,
470,
825,
445,
2655,
366,
14794,
355,
338,
263,
11199,
29892,
2869,
2996,
515,
1213,
13,
2525,
1454,
968,
264,
9839,
29879,
13,
1576,
1833,
2655,
607,
12778,
7688,
304,
278,
2969,
310,
15709,
338,
278,
2969,
393,
15709,
756,
21544,
470,
27721,
2215,
8724,
825,
366,
24042,
29889,
450,
2969,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
8743,
411,
3974,
29892,
322,
2712,
1795,
925,
748,
2743,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
451,
763,
15709,
756,
304,
367,
443,
276,
492,
519,
29892,
372,
925,
756,
304,
367,
393,
565,
2712,
437,
748,
2743,
29892,
896,
10331,
304,
748,
2743,
297,
9377,
20888,
5837,
29889,
25086,
310,
599,
278,
19589,
29763,
470,
2814,
1975,
1048,
18580,
267,
322,
920,
896,
1095,
701,
925,
9677,
292,
322,
9677,
292,
29889,
1394,
278,
6398,
29899,
629,
424,
292,
2944,
29914,
915,
292,
541,
278,
28688,
2507,
714,
304,
2367,
366,
825,
366,
864,
472,
278,
3438,
310,
1554,
366,
2360,
5131,
304,
3799,
856,
13,
1888,
22094,
565,
1906,
17690,
310,
2712,
1795,
3799,
13764,
29979,
931,
366,
1708,
411,
15709,
856,
3492,
29915,
29881,
3117,
451,
367,
577,
3209,
950,
411,
15709,
29892,
1492,
29973,
13,
2855,
278,
21544,
310,
15709,
9273,
29915,
29873,
367,
5948,
18764,
1821,
29892,
2845,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
697,
2655,
565,
263,
24779,
21544,
366,
263,
2846,
7124,
9748,
322,
366,
540,
284,
701,
297,
6199,
470,
3841,
363,
278,
3438,
310,
278,
2779,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1790,
2655,
565,
697,
310,
596,
23915,
3430,
9410,
2705,
21990,
1127,
411,
12138,
17997,
515,
278,
24779,
366,
4320,
29892,
322,
565,
366,
3013,
2599,
372,
372,
674,
10201,
367,
596,
3353,
5075,
29892,
769,
596,
3353,
3573,
856,
13,
29954,
1280,
393,
437,
6433,
763,
445,
13,
29933,
595,
292,
399,
10552,
756,
263,
7575,
4036,
1891,
24779,
1059,
7208,
293,
988,
263,
13774,
286,
789,
24779,
1795,
505,
274,
532,
29883,
368,
3844,
293,
9545,
565,
366,
9679,
9885,
29891,
29914,
348,
29880,
14395,
3307,
29889,
13,
29903,
272,
2265,
261,
6858,
366,
304,
1899,
263,
8033,
738,
2230,
366,
864,
15709,
304,
664,
856,
373,
278,
916,
1361,
29892,
278,
1261,
787,
526,
282,
3427,
292,
366,
304,
6095,
5589,
1009,
2320,
936,
4225,
2086,
29892,
322,
6041,
896,
679,
7014,
310,
1009,
1914,
856,
13,
14148,
8481,
583,
3732,
15709,
10812,
322,
5189,
29889,
887,
505,
304,
664,
304,
2048,
701,
21090,
322,
805,
2548,
963,
338,
451,
263,
3578,
2655,
2845,
29889,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
910,
1234,
16964,
1960,
901,
8570,
29889,
718,
29896,
515,
592,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
11131,
3826,
29871,
29941,
29900,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29945,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
306,
5360,
445,
1234,
29889,
306,
5360,
372,
20928,
29871,
29941,
29900,
3064,
901,
1135,
306,
5360,
1556,
1234,
306,
701,
15814,
29889,
1105,
29892,
505,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
3291,
29889,
4248,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
4827,
349,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29955,
525,
29896,
29946,
472,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29945,
29929,
13,
19095,
936,
7291,
338,
263,
2924,
310,
3269,
284,
24481,
393,
3430,
363,
6593,
1319,
21702,
1546,
13133,
29892,
8820,
29892,
322,
4959,
29889,
739,
4893,
263,
2846,
3619,
7190,
29889,
13,
1323,
351,
291
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.231704 | -0.178451 | -0.165755 | 0.241339 |
: Things in physical contact remain magically connected when separated. Example: You can put a hex on somebody using stolen hair and nail clippings.
Sympathy: Similar things have a magical connection. Example: Gourds can cure infertility, and phallic roots can cure impotence.
Homeopathy: Like cures like. Example: Mandrake root causes mania, so tiny doses can cure mania, much like a vaccine.
Magic words: Certain words and sounds have power over the world. Example: Speak of the devil, and he'll appear.
Taboo: Misbehavior brings about misfortune. Example: You will have bad luck if you reveal your birthday wishes to anyone else.
Apotropaic magic: Certain gestures or charms can deflect misfortune. Example: When you spill salt, toss some over your shoulder to avoid bad luck.
Post hoc and cum hoc: Two things that happen in succession or at the same time must be causally related. Example: A baseball player hits a home run when he taps his bat on home plate exactly four times.
As others have noted, magical thinking applies to technology too. Magic can be perfectly reliable and predictable, so long as it's based on meaningful and irrational causes. To keep a sense of wonder and magic in your game system, emphasize those elements. Create spells that only affect yellow things, magic words that summon demons, and magic gestures that ward off bad luck. Old-school D&D had the right idea with its magic components, but they were a hassle to use, so people mostly ignored them, taking the magical thinking out of the game.
Mage is good for this kind of play out of the box. Toolkit games like the Hero System are good for building this sort of thing from scratch; simply require every spell and power to have a modifier based on magical thinking.
Some aspects of magical thinking are difficult to work into a game system fairly. Unintended consequences feature prominently in stories about magic, especially as punishment for carelessness or hubris. They're excellent for flavor in small amounts, but beware of making magic too unreliable for playability. This is another place where Mage excels, with the paradox and botch systems.
Bradd SzonyeBradd Szonye
Points 1 and 2 are opposed
Axiomatically, if magic works by "Do A, then B, then C, and D happens," magic has become a science or technology.
You cannot have a consistent set of magic without it becoming a science, unless it's unpredictable.
Consistent and Playable
Players can play unpredictable magic systems. Several published games have them.
Others simply don't define the mechanics of magic.
Others still mire magic with "Ask, roll, and maybe..."
If magic is to be consistent and/or playable, it needs coherent rules. Coherent rules are at odds with not feeling like a science, but can be overcome by adding a random factor that cannot be overcome with skill, points, bennies, etc.
Player access to magic is enhanced by mechanical systems of resolution; to maintain a mystical feel, some random, un-removable, and ever present chance of failure is requisite. That failure could be simple fizzle, miscast, side effects, mistargeted, or any of a dozen other ways to go awry.
\$\begingroup\$ I agree, though adding a random element doesn't necessarily make it less scientific. Any science that works mostly with aggregates (thermodynamics) uses statistics and randomness, at least on the level of practical predictions, even if perfect information would theoretically allow us to remove that. And when you get into different parts of quantum theory the randomness becomes inherent in reality itself (or at least seems that way at our current level of understanding). \$\endgroup\$ – TimothyAWiseman Apr 19 '13 at 22:06
\$\begingroup\$ Real magical thinking is rooted in exactly the belief that "A + B + C = D," and many practitioners even apply scientific principles to their magical thinking. Magic is about the reasoning behind your causality, not its reliability. \$\endgroup\$ – Bradd Szonye Apr 19 '13 at 22:18
\$\begingroup\$ On further thought, one kind of unpredictability is significant in magic, and that's un | [
29901,
28706,
297,
9128,
6958,
3933,
2320,
1711,
6631,
746,
13055,
29889,
8741,
29901,
887,
508,
1925,
263,
15090,
373,
18462,
773,
380,
18975,
11315,
322,
302,
737,
9335,
27775,
29889,
13,
25548,
2084,
29891,
29901,
13999,
2712,
505,
263,
2320,
936,
3957,
29889,
8741,
29901,
402,
473,
6289,
508,
274,
545,
10115,
1376,
537,
29892,
322,
1374,
497,
293,
16778,
508,
274,
545,
2411,
327,
663,
29889,
13,
11184,
459,
493,
29891,
29901,
8502,
274,
1973,
763,
29889,
8741,
29901,
341,
10738,
446,
3876,
9946,
767,
423,
29892,
577,
21577,
3248,
267,
508,
274,
545,
767,
423,
29892,
1568,
763,
263,
325,
5753,
457,
29889,
13,
19095,
293,
3838,
29901,
315,
13946,
3838,
322,
10083,
505,
3081,
975,
278,
3186,
29889,
8741,
29901,
5013,
557,
310,
278,
29754,
29892,
322,
540,
29915,
645,
2615,
29889,
13,
8863,
3634,
29901,
20929,
915,
16300,
23522,
1048,
3984,
3921,
1540,
29889,
8741,
29901,
887,
674,
505,
4319,
9885,
565,
366,
10320,
284,
596,
12060,
3250,
28688,
304,
5019,
1683,
29889,
13,
17396,
28467,
29874,
293,
15709,
29901,
315,
13946,
7737,
1973,
470,
1373,
1516,
508,
822,
781,
3984,
3921,
1540,
29889,
8741,
29901,
1932,
366,
805,
453,
15795,
29892,
28189,
777,
975,
596,
23468,
304,
4772,
4319,
9885,
29889,
13,
6747,
298,
542,
322,
13299,
298,
542,
29901,
7803,
2712,
393,
3799,
297,
25997,
470,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
1818,
367,
3269,
635,
4475,
29889,
8741,
29901,
319,
21573,
4847,
19572,
263,
3271,
1065,
746,
540,
260,
2547,
670,
17152,
373,
3271,
15284,
3721,
3023,
3064,
29889,
13,
2887,
4045,
505,
11682,
29892,
2320,
936,
7291,
16058,
304,
15483,
2086,
29889,
26494,
508,
367,
7970,
23279,
322,
8500,
519,
29892,
577,
1472,
408,
372,
29915,
29879,
2729,
373,
6593,
1319,
322,
3805,
29878,
1288,
9946,
29889,
1763,
3013,
263,
4060,
310,
4997,
322,
15709,
297,
596,
3748,
1788,
29892,
19310,
675,
1906,
3161,
29889,
6204,
805,
10071,
393,
871,
6602,
13328,
2712,
29892,
15709,
3838,
393,
2533,
3712,
1261,
787,
29892,
322,
15709,
7737,
1973,
393,
281,
538,
1283,
4319,
9885,
29889,
8198,
29899,
27041,
360,
29987,
29928,
750,
278,
1492,
2969,
411,
967,
15709,
7117,
29892,
541,
896,
892,
263,
298,
465,
280,
304,
671,
29892,
577,
2305,
11149,
17262,
963,
29892,
5622,
278,
2320,
936,
7291,
714,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
29924,
482,
338,
1781,
363,
445,
2924,
310,
1708,
714,
310,
278,
3800,
29889,
21704,
7354,
8090,
763,
278,
22167,
2184,
526,
1781,
363,
5214,
445,
2656,
310,
2655,
515,
22728,
29936,
3763,
1996,
1432,
24779,
322,
3081,
304,
505,
263,
878,
3709,
2729,
373,
2320,
936,
7291,
29889,
13,
9526,
21420,
310,
2320,
936,
7291,
526,
5189,
304,
664,
964,
263,
3748,
1788,
12558,
29889,
853,
524,
2760,
27721,
4682,
2504,
262,
2705,
297,
15874,
1048,
15709,
29892,
7148,
408,
6035,
18310,
363,
2562,
2222,
2264,
470,
19766,
3780,
29889,
2688,
29915,
276,
15129,
363,
21054,
272,
297,
2319,
26999,
29892,
541,
367,
2519,
310,
3907,
15709,
2086,
443,
276,
492,
519,
363,
1708,
3097,
29889,
910,
338,
1790,
2058,
988,
341,
482,
5566,
1379,
29892,
411,
278,
610,
912,
29916,
322,
9225,
305,
6757,
29889,
13,
12432,
1202,
5207,
2592,
29872,
12432,
1202,
5207,
2592,
29872,
13,
20325,
29871,
29896,
322,
29871,
29906,
526,
15869,
13,
29909,
5389,
290,
19574,
29892,
565,
15709,
1736,
491,
376,
6132,
319,
29892,
769,
350,
29892,
769,
315,
29892,
322,
360,
5930,
1699,
15709,
756,
4953,
263,
10466,
470,
15483,
29889,
13,
3492,
2609,
505,
263,
13747,
731,
310,
15709,
1728,
372,
14171,
263,
10466,
29892,
6521,
372,
29915,
29879,
443,
27711,
519,
29889,
13,
13696,
9696,
322,
7412,
519,
13,
13454,
414,
508,
1708,
443,
27711,
519,
15709,
6757,
29889,
21882,
6369,
8090,
505,
963,
29889,
13,
29949,
3341,
3763,
1016,
29915,
29873,
4529,
278,
7208,
1199,
310,
15709,
29889,
13,
29949,
3341,
1603,
286,
533,
15709,
411,
376,
29909,
808,
29892,
9679,
29892,
322,
5505,
17794,
13,
3644,
15709,
338,
304,
367,
13747,
322,
29914,
272,
1708,
519,
29892,
372,
4225,
16165,
261,
296,
6865,
29889,
315,
1148,
261,
296,
6865,
526,
472,
7736,
29879,
411,
451,
11223,
763,
263,
10466,
29892,
541,
508,
367,
25688,
491,
4417,
263,
4036,
7329,
393,
2609,
367,
25688,
411,
19911,
29892,
3291,
29892,
289,
2108,
583,
29892,
2992,
29889,
13,
9075,
2130,
304,
15709,
338,
427,
29308,
491,
28310,
6757,
310,
10104,
29936,
304,
7344,
263,
16624,
936,
4459,
29892,
777,
4036,
29892,
443,
29899,
1745,
586,
519,
29892,
322,
3926,
2198,
8825,
310,
10672,
338,
5054,
275,
568,
29889,
2193,
10672,
1033,
367,
2560,
285,
4981,
280,
29892,
3984,
4384,
29892,
2625,
9545,
29892,
5862,
2097,
287,
29892,
470,
738,
310,
263,
24231,
916,
5837,
304,
748,
3773,
719,
29889,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
306,
8661,
29892,
2466,
4417,
263,
4036,
1543,
1838,
29915,
29873,
12695,
1207,
372,
3109,
16021,
29889,
3139,
10466,
393,
1736,
11149,
411,
11404,
1078,
313,
721,
1545,
2926,
1199,
29897,
3913,
13964,
322,
4036,
2264,
29892,
472,
3203,
373,
278,
3233,
310,
15031,
27303,
29892,
1584,
565,
4922,
2472,
723,
17237,
1711,
2758,
502,
304,
3349,
393,
29889,
1126,
746,
366,
679,
964,
1422,
5633,
310,
12101,
6368,
278,
4036,
2264,
7415,
7846,
296,
297,
16832,
3528,
313,
272,
472,
3203,
2444,
393,
982,
472,
1749,
1857,
3233,
310,
8004,
467,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
7870,
20336,
29376,
275,
11422,
319,
558,
29871,
29896,
29929,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29953,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
8195,
2320,
936,
7291,
338,
3876,
287,
297,
3721,
278,
17750,
393,
376,
29909,
718,
350,
718,
315,
353,
360,
1699,
322,
1784,
4120,
654,
414,
1584,
3394,
16021,
18671,
304,
1009,
2320,
936,
7291,
29889,
26494,
338,
1048,
278,
24481,
5742,
596,
3269,
2877,
29892,
451,
967,
12536,
3097,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
1771,
1202,
5207,
2592,
29872,
319,
558,
29871,
29896,
29929,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29896,
29947,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
1551,
4340,
2714,
29892,
697,
2924,
310,
443,
27711,
3097,
338,
7282,
297,
15709,
29892,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
443
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.05917 | 0.587242 | 0.292413 | 0.499374 |
intended consequences. Of course, those are common in science and technology too, so it's not really a distinguishing factor. \$\endgroup\$ – Bradd Szonye Apr 20 '13 at 0:15
\$\begingroup\$ Modern physical science arises out of Alchemy. It was the search for A+B+C=D that lead to scientific rigor, and falsification of causation by alternate testing. It was the notion that "A+B+C=D and E+B+C=D, but A≠E, perhaps it's just B+C=D..." that became science as we know it. Magical traditions often included extraneous and/or counterproductive elements because they were grounded in pure observation, not rigorous experimental premises. \$\endgroup\$ – aramis Apr 20 '13 at 19:57
While I think that points 1 and 2 are almost antithetical, you could have a setting where summoning magical beings (djinn, demons, elementals, ghosts, whatever) was possible, with more or less predictable outcomes. Those magical beings could be bargained with to provide you with some magical effect: either one shot, or permanent, in return for some consideration. Of course, the price would be dependent on what the entity summoned was, the "cost" of the magical effect, and the wording of the contract.
For example, on an old battlefield, I want to know why the battle happened. So, instead of casting "Past Vision", I summon the spirit of one of the combatants. I could get an easily controlled grunt with limited information or I could get the impossible-to-control General McHard of the McLeathal clan with perfect information. In the latter case, I might have to perform some task for the information.
Another example; I summon an elemental to give me protection, rather than just 'cast protection spell X'. I might summon a stone elemental and ask him to shape into armour I can wear. Or I could summon an air elemental and ask her to shape into a shield to deflect blows. Depending on what I summon, the effects might be different. Where I am might influence what type of elemental I get: on a ship chances are that I'll get a water one, yadda yadda yadda.
The key here is that the general effects can be coherent and internally consistent but the details of how it is done are left to be different for each occasion.
On a side note, Unknown Armies has a very consistent way to do magic but the way it is done varies. For example, controlling entropy requires you to surrender to chaos. Illusions require you to abandon all concept of self. I would rather not say too much since the game relies on some things being secret.
Tim Lymington
Sardathrion - Reinstate MonicaSardathrion - Reinstate Monica
\$\begingroup\$ Thanks. I think, along with @nvoigt above you've drawn my attention to something that I should have realized about the link between a game system for magic that the players understand and inevitable link to them transferring that to magic being a manifestation of that game system (and thus maths/science rather than magic). Unknown armies seems to work well for this as there's an implicit assumption that the players probably don't know how the system works. \$\endgroup\$ – Gaxx Apr 19 '13 at 12:42
IMHO, the first of your requirements is pretty independent from the others and can be solved at a fluff level, without involving actual mechanics.
If magic is something that works by in-game consistent, measurable, explicable laws, it's more like another branch of technlogy. It works thanks to some physical law that's not working in the real world or is impossible for us to exploit or control, but in the game something made it possible.
Keep in mind it could still be magic, not technology, if the control exerted by wizards over this phenomena is not explicable with physics or made-up physics.
If magic works because it works it's still possible its effects get studied, but it's impossible to determine what causes them. They might be consistent, they might have fixed limits and boundaries but it's still impossible to know why it works.
Sometimes magic starts as described in the last paragraph and then becomes science when someone discovers some | [
524,
2760,
27721,
29889,
4587,
3236,
29892,
1906,
526,
3619,
297,
10466,
322,
15483,
2086,
29892,
577,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
2289,
263,
10121,
14424,
7329,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
1771,
1202,
5207,
2592,
29872,
319,
558,
29871,
29906,
29900,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29945,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
14624,
9128,
10466,
564,
4637,
714,
310,
838,
305,
6764,
29889,
739,
471,
278,
2740,
363,
319,
29974,
29933,
29974,
29907,
29922,
29928,
393,
3275,
304,
16021,
12912,
272,
29892,
322,
285,
1338,
2450,
310,
3269,
362,
491,
25010,
6724,
29889,
739,
471,
278,
17837,
393,
376,
29909,
29974,
29933,
29974,
29907,
29922,
29928,
322,
382,
29974,
29933,
29974,
29907,
29922,
29928,
29892,
541,
319,
30487,
29923,
29892,
6060,
372,
29915,
29879,
925,
350,
29974,
29907,
29922,
29928,
17794,
393,
3897,
10466,
408,
591,
1073,
372,
29889,
3561,
936,
3534,
2187,
4049,
5134,
17541,
23584,
322,
29914,
272,
6795,
4704,
573,
3161,
1363,
896,
892,
5962,
287,
297,
8296,
15500,
29892,
451,
12912,
20657,
17986,
5188,
4637,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
564,
314,
275,
319,
558,
29871,
29906,
29900,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29901,
29945,
29955,
13,
8809,
488,
306,
1348,
393,
3291,
29871,
29896,
322,
29871,
29906,
526,
4359,
3677,
389,
300,
936,
29892,
366,
1033,
505,
263,
4444,
988,
2533,
3712,
292,
2320,
936,
367,
886,
313,
19776,
2559,
29892,
1261,
787,
29892,
1543,
1338,
29892,
330,
23525,
29892,
6514,
29897,
471,
1950,
29892,
411,
901,
470,
3109,
8500,
519,
714,
26807,
29889,
16025,
2320,
936,
367,
886,
1033,
367,
289,
1191,
7114,
411,
304,
3867,
366,
411,
777,
2320,
936,
2779,
29901,
2845,
697,
10322,
29892,
470,
17667,
29892,
297,
736,
363,
777,
19220,
29889,
4587,
3236,
29892,
278,
8666,
723,
367,
14278,
373,
825,
278,
7855,
2533,
3712,
287,
471,
29892,
278,
376,
18253,
29908,
310,
278,
2320,
936,
2779,
29892,
322,
278,
1734,
292,
310,
278,
8078,
29889,
13,
2831,
1342,
29892,
373,
385,
2030,
10555,
2671,
29892,
306,
864,
304,
1073,
2020,
278,
10555,
9559,
29889,
1105,
29892,
2012,
310,
23013,
376,
29925,
579,
478,
2459,
613,
306,
2533,
3712,
278,
8548,
310,
697,
310,
278,
15499,
1934,
29889,
306,
1033,
679,
385,
5948,
20704,
867,
1657,
411,
9078,
2472,
470,
306,
1033,
679,
278,
9301,
29899,
517,
29899,
6451,
4593,
4052,
29950,
538,
310,
278,
4052,
3226,
493,
284,
1067,
273,
411,
4922,
2472,
29889,
512,
278,
7480,
1206,
29892,
306,
1795,
505,
304,
2189,
777,
3414,
363,
278,
2472,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
1342,
29936,
306,
2533,
3712,
385,
1543,
284,
304,
2367,
592,
13047,
29892,
3265,
1135,
925,
525,
4384,
13047,
24779,
1060,
4286,
306,
1795,
2533,
3712,
263,
12565,
1543,
284,
322,
2244,
1075,
304,
8267,
964,
5075,
473,
306,
508,
19531,
29889,
1394,
306,
1033,
2533,
3712,
385,
4799,
1543,
284,
322,
2244,
902,
304,
8267,
964,
263,
28761,
304,
822,
781,
13031,
29879,
29889,
28277,
373,
825,
306,
2533,
3712,
29892,
278,
9545,
1795,
367,
1422,
29889,
6804,
306,
626,
1795,
9949,
825,
1134,
310,
1543,
284,
306,
679,
29901,
373,
263,
7751,
521,
2925,
526,
393,
306,
29915,
645,
679,
263,
4094,
697,
29892,
343,
1202,
29874,
343,
1202,
29874,
343,
1202,
29874,
29889,
13,
1576,
1820,
1244,
338,
393,
278,
2498,
9545,
508,
367,
16165,
261,
296,
322,
25106,
13747,
541,
278,
4902,
310,
920,
372,
338,
2309,
526,
2175,
304,
367,
1422,
363,
1269,
10039,
29889,
13,
2951,
263,
2625,
4443,
29892,
853,
5203,
8481,
583,
756,
263,
1407,
13747,
982,
304,
437,
15709,
541,
278,
982,
372,
338,
2309,
722,
583,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
640,
22155,
24687,
6858,
366,
304,
27503,
304,
10329,
359,
29889,
8408,
375,
1080,
1996,
366,
304,
11807,
599,
6964,
310,
1583,
29889,
306,
723,
3265,
451,
1827,
2086,
1568,
1951,
278,
3748,
337,
3687,
373,
777,
2712,
1641,
7035,
29889,
13,
13711,
365,
962,
4885,
13,
29903,
538,
493,
29878,
291,
448,
830,
2611,
403,
2598,
983,
29903,
538,
493,
29878,
291,
448,
830,
2611,
403,
2598,
983,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
1834,
29889,
306,
1348,
29892,
3412,
411,
732,
29876,
1365,
5523,
2038,
366,
29915,
345,
12061,
590,
8570,
304,
1554,
393,
306,
881,
505,
16387,
1048,
278,
1544,
1546,
263,
3748,
1788,
363,
15709,
393,
278,
10769,
2274,
322,
297,
5750,
8270,
1544,
304,
963,
6782,
5393,
393,
304,
15709,
1641,
263,
10419,
362,
310,
393,
3748,
1788,
313,
392,
4550,
5844,
29879,
29914,
29879,
15277,
3265,
1135,
15709,
467,
853,
5203,
5075,
583,
2444,
304,
664,
1532,
363,
445,
408,
727,
29915,
29879,
385,
12235,
11833,
393,
278,
10769,
3117,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
920,
278,
1788,
1736,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
402,
1165,
29916,
319,
558,
29871,
29896,
29929,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29906,
13,
7833,
8187,
29892,
278,
937,
310,
596,
11780,
338,
5051,
7417,
515,
278,
4045,
322,
508,
367,
7484,
472,
263,
1652,
3096,
3233,
29892,
1728,
21677,
3935,
7208,
1199,
29889,
13,
3644,
15709,
338,
1554,
393,
1736,
491,
297,
29899,
11802,
13747,
29892,
7540,
21115,
29892,
28117,
519,
14243,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
901,
763,
1790,
5443,
310,
5722,
1188,
29891,
29889,
739,
1736,
3969,
304,
777,
9128,
4307,
393,
29915,
29879,
451,
1985,
297,
278,
1855,
3186,
470,
338,
9301,
363,
502,
304,
16035,
277,
470,
2761,
29892,
541,
297,
278,
3748,
1554,
1754,
372,
1950,
29889,
13,
9598,
1022,
297,
3458,
372,
1033,
1603,
367,
15709,
29892,
451,
15483,
29892,
565,
278,
2761,
429,
814,
287,
491,
281,
466,
3163,
975,
445,
17292,
28342,
338,
451,
28117,
519,
411,
17558,
470,
1754,
29899,
786,
17558,
29889,
13,
3644,
15709,
1736,
1363,
372,
1736,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
1950,
967,
9545,
679,
12399,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
9301,
304,
8161,
825,
9946,
963,
29889,
2688,
1795,
367,
13747,
29892,
896,
1795,
505,
4343,
13071,
322,
24371,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
9301,
304,
1073,
2020,
372,
1736,
29889,
13,
29903,
14618,
15709,
8665,
408,
5439,
297,
278,
1833,
14880,
322,
769,
7415,
10466,
746,
4856,
17021,
874,
777
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.345672 | 0.090191 | -0.393495 | -0.116621 |
truth.
Have it clear that in your setting no such discoveries are possible. The sheer fact that the characters act with this assuption deeply rooted in their mind should be enough to convey the "magic is a mystery" feeling you're looking for.
I'll make some examples: In the manga air gear it might look like magic but it's technology and everything from people making solid clouds with teir rollerblades to that guy getting from Edmund Honda's shape to Goku's by burning energy in his body works because of some (wacky) physical explaination. In D&D 3e's Forgotten Realms setting magic is some kind of technology. Wizards influence a sort of invisible network of magical strands called the Weave to form spells. They don't get spells where the weave is damaged. It obviously still looks like magic to those who don't know how it works. It still resembles magic if you think that you don't usually change the disposition of the weave when you're not willfully doing it. Naruto's chakra system has an explaination of how pretty everything works, a physical explaination to magic again. Star wars used to have none, until midichlorians were introduced.
Since this first point is pretty independant from the other two, I think we can focus on the others.
Any system that has rules for magic will give you some form of consistency. Systems where very magic user uses the same spellcasting method are better in this regard, while removing differtiation between classes (classless systems work better in this instance) or between cultures (if some people use magic by dancing under the moon and doing tribalistic rituals and someone else is a psionic or prays the gods for spells the consistency is going to be reduced). A system like Trollbabe's where half the world uses filters and potions and charms (the humans) and the other half uses shamanism (the trolls) can still be consistent. The important thing is to have a limited number of common approaches to magic.
Again, not too much of an issue. Yes, technology can be taught, but the mystical gestures needed to invoke the mysterious powers can too, even if you don't know how it actually works.
This does not mean you can get away with anything that comes into your mind. There obviously is something you need to do to get this equal opportunity.
First, don't punish the players for not investing in magic since the beginning. If a character wants to learn how to dabble in magic he might need a new level of a magic using class, get some special feat or things like that but don't have his experience weight twice or thrice on him like D&D 3e did (less spells, less powerful spell level, less powerful spells from that same level). Everybody can learn magic and it's not bad to do so after several levels.
There's a specific way (or several, depending on how you managed consistency) to get your hand on spells.
Systems where everyone can cast spells are the better to me because you don't even have the problem. Everyone can use magic.
You can use magic by holding magic stones is another good example of how things could work. Unfortunately mine is getting more a list of ideas because really, anything can work except the things that do not (which are whataver spoils the ability for a character to get his hands on magic).
ZachielZachiel
\$\begingroup\$ Thanks. I think you've got some insight there in #2 where you indicate that it really helps to maintain consistency where there's either a single system of magic. \$\endgroup\$ – Gaxx Apr 19 '13 at 12:45
It is possible for magic to be something different than science that the players don't yet understand. In our world, physics is universal and reductionism works - big things are simply combinations of small things interacting. Also, experiments are reproducible (in principal always, in practice it can be done for a large class of things).
Magic doesn't have to follow these rules. A sword can do more damage because the wielder's heart is pure. Crops can grow because the village did a good job re-enacting the actions of an ancient hero that made a bargain with the corn goddess. A Shepperd can find a lost ancient spell book because he was fated to do so. These things can be fundamental ways the world works - not emergent properties of mathematically describable interactions between elementary pieces of reality | [
8760,
29889,
13,
25559,
372,
2821,
393,
297,
596,
4444,
694,
1316,
6523,
583,
526,
1950,
29889,
450,
1183,
261,
2114,
393,
278,
4890,
1044,
411,
445,
1223,
29884,
683,
24344,
3876,
287,
297,
1009,
3458,
881,
367,
3307,
304,
27769,
278,
376,
11082,
293,
338,
263,
29236,
29908,
11223,
366,
29915,
276,
3063,
363,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
645,
1207,
777,
6455,
29901,
512,
278,
286,
12686,
4799,
330,
799,
372,
1795,
1106,
763,
15709,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
15483,
322,
4129,
515,
2305,
3907,
7773,
27091,
411,
734,
381,
9679,
261,
2204,
3076,
304,
393,
1410,
29891,
2805,
515,
28925,
379,
14287,
29915,
29879,
8267,
304,
402,
9154,
29915,
29879,
491,
25535,
5864,
297,
670,
3573,
1736,
1363,
310,
777,
313,
29893,
547,
29891,
29897,
9128,
3641,
3381,
29889,
512,
360,
29987,
29928,
29871,
29941,
29872,
29915,
29879,
383,
990,
327,
841,
8195,
1516,
4444,
15709,
338,
777,
2924,
310,
15483,
29889,
399,
466,
3163,
9949,
263,
2656,
310,
27597,
3564,
310,
2320,
936,
851,
4167,
2000,
278,
1334,
1351,
304,
883,
805,
10071,
29889,
2688,
1016,
29915,
29873,
679,
805,
10071,
988,
278,
591,
1351,
338,
5625,
4063,
29889,
739,
12879,
1603,
3430,
763,
15709,
304,
1906,
1058,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
920,
372,
1736,
29889,
739,
1603,
620,
1590,
793,
15709,
565,
366,
1348,
393,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5491,
1735,
278,
27963,
310,
278,
591,
1351,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
674,
3730,
2599,
372,
29889,
16080,
3066,
29915,
29879,
521,
557,
336,
1788,
756,
385,
3641,
3381,
310,
920,
5051,
4129,
1736,
29892,
263,
9128,
3641,
3381,
304,
15709,
1449,
29889,
7828,
29129,
1304,
304,
505,
5642,
29892,
2745,
7145,
436,
29880,
4170,
550,
892,
9129,
29889,
13,
23036,
445,
937,
1298,
338,
5051,
5111,
5818,
515,
278,
916,
1023,
29892,
306,
1348,
591,
508,
8569,
373,
278,
4045,
29889,
13,
10773,
1788,
393,
756,
6865,
363,
15709,
674,
2367,
366,
777,
883,
310,
5718,
3819,
29889,
23985,
988,
1407,
15709,
1404,
3913,
278,
1021,
24779,
4384,
292,
1158,
526,
2253,
297,
445,
4880,
29892,
1550,
11077,
1163,
2034,
362,
1546,
4413,
313,
1990,
2222,
6757,
664,
2253,
297,
445,
2777,
29897,
470,
1546,
4185,
1973,
313,
361,
777,
2305,
671,
15709,
491,
6025,
3277,
1090,
278,
18786,
322,
2599,
9434,
284,
4695,
10421,
27101,
322,
4856,
1683,
338,
263,
6529,
26629,
470,
12475,
29879,
278,
27379,
363,
805,
10071,
278,
5718,
3819,
338,
2675,
304,
367,
12212,
467,
319,
1788,
763,
323,
1245,
29890,
4302,
29915,
29879,
988,
4203,
278,
3186,
3913,
18094,
322,
3104,
1080,
322,
1373,
1516,
313,
1552,
25618,
29897,
322,
278,
916,
4203,
3913,
528,
13533,
1608,
313,
1552,
260,
1245,
29879,
29897,
508,
1603,
367,
13747,
29889,
450,
4100,
2655,
338,
304,
505,
263,
9078,
1353,
310,
3619,
13501,
304,
15709,
29889,
13,
14769,
475,
29892,
451,
2086,
1568,
310,
385,
2228,
29889,
3869,
29892,
15483,
508,
367,
16187,
29892,
541,
278,
16624,
936,
7737,
1973,
4312,
304,
15928,
278,
22277,
2738,
10801,
508,
2086,
29892,
1584,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
920,
372,
2869,
1736,
29889,
13,
4013,
947,
451,
2099,
366,
508,
679,
3448,
411,
3099,
393,
5304,
964,
596,
3458,
29889,
1670,
12879,
338,
1554,
366,
817,
304,
437,
304,
679,
445,
5186,
15130,
29889,
13,
6730,
29892,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6035,
728,
278,
10769,
363,
451,
13258,
292,
297,
15709,
1951,
278,
6763,
29889,
960,
263,
2931,
10753,
304,
5110,
920,
304,
270,
370,
569,
297,
15709,
540,
1795,
817,
263,
716,
3233,
310,
263,
15709,
773,
770,
29892,
679,
777,
4266,
1238,
271,
470,
2712,
763,
393,
541,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
670,
7271,
7688,
8951,
470,
1468,
625,
373,
1075,
763,
360,
29987,
29928,
29871,
29941,
29872,
1258,
313,
2222,
805,
10071,
29892,
3109,
13988,
24779,
3233,
29892,
3109,
13988,
805,
10071,
515,
393,
1021,
3233,
467,
7569,
2587,
508,
5110,
15709,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
4319,
304,
437,
577,
1156,
3196,
11174,
29889,
13,
8439,
29915,
29879,
263,
2702,
982,
313,
272,
3196,
29892,
8679,
373,
920,
366,
8745,
5718,
3819,
29897,
304,
679,
596,
1361,
373,
805,
10071,
29889,
13,
3924,
29879,
988,
14332,
508,
4320,
805,
10071,
526,
278,
2253,
304,
592,
1363,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1584,
505,
278,
1108,
29889,
7569,
650,
508,
671,
15709,
29889,
13,
3492,
508,
671,
15709,
491,
13587,
15709,
25702,
338,
1790,
1781,
1342,
310,
920,
2712,
1033,
664,
29889,
11511,
7903,
338,
2805,
901,
263,
1051,
310,
7014,
1363,
2289,
29892,
3099,
508,
664,
5174,
278,
2712,
393,
437,
451,
313,
4716,
526,
377,
532,
369,
13345,
2719,
278,
11509,
363,
263,
2931,
304,
679,
670,
6567,
373,
15709,
467,
13,
29999,
496,
709,
29999,
496,
709,
13,
29905,
4535,
28060,
292,
29878,
1132,
29905,
29938,
1834,
29889,
306,
1348,
366,
29915,
345,
2355,
777,
25483,
727,
297,
396,
29906,
988,
366,
12266,
393,
372,
2289,
6911,
304,
7344,
5718,
3819,
988,
727,
29915,
29879,
2845,
263,
2323,
1788,
310,
15709,
29889,
320,
4535,
355,
2972,
29905,
29938,
785,
402,
1165,
29916,
319,
558,
29871,
29896,
29929,
525,
29896,
29941,
472,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29945,
13,
3112,
338,
1950,
363,
15709,
304,
367,
1554,
1422,
1135,
10466,
393,
278,
10769,
1016,
29915,
29873,
3447,
2274,
29889,
512,
1749,
3186,
29892,
17558,
338,
15968,
322,
20376,
1608,
1736,
448,
4802,
2712,
526,
3763,
18240,
310,
2319,
2712,
16254,
292,
29889,
3115,
29892,
15729,
526,
9483,
15520,
313,
262,
5882,
2337,
29892,
297,
6944,
372,
508,
367,
2309,
363,
263,
2919,
770,
310,
2712,
467,
13,
19095,
293,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
304,
1101,
1438,
6865,
29889,
319,
22378,
508,
437,
901,
18658,
1363,
278,
17788,
672,
29915,
29879,
5192,
338,
8296,
29889,
8764,
567,
508,
6548,
1363,
278,
5720,
1258,
263,
1781,
4982,
337,
29899,
264,
627,
292,
278,
8820,
310,
385,
12297,
13444,
393,
1754,
263,
289,
1191,
475,
411,
278,
26343,
7339,
19521,
29889,
319,
2296,
407,
2018,
508,
1284,
263,
5714,
12297,
24779,
3143,
1363,
540,
471,
285,
630,
304,
437,
577,
29889,
4525,
2712,
508,
367,
15281,
5837,
278,
3186,
1736,
448,
451,
11176,
5362,
4426,
310,
10860,
1711,
2342,
29890,
519,
22060,
1546,
22470,
12785,
310,
16832
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.226461 | 0.012324 | -0.617648 | 0.257782 |
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.21" />
<title>Unimodal · combinatorial.space</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pure/0.6.2/pure-min.css">
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pure/0.6.2/grids-responsive-old-ie-min.css">
<![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pure/0.6.2/grids-responsive-min.css">
<!--<![endif]-->
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/side-menu-old-ie.css">
<![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/side-menu.css">
<!--<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/blackburn.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="combinatorial.space" href="/tags/unimodal/index.xml" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.11.0/styles/hybrid.min.css">
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.11.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
<script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
tex2jax: {
inlineMath: [ ['$','$'] ],
displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'] ],
processEscapes: true,
processEnvironments: true,
skipTags: ['script', 'noscript', 'style', 'textarea', 'pre'],
TeX: { equationNumbers: { autoNumber: "AMS" },
extensions: ["AMSmath.js", "AMSsymbols.js"] }
},
CommonHTML: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } },
"HTML-CSS": { linebreaks: { automatic: true } },
SVG: { linebreaks: { automatic: true, width: "container" } }
});
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("SVG multiline Ready",function () {
MathJax.ElementJax.mml.mbase.prototype.SVGlinebreakPenalty.nestfactor = 350;
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="page-background"></div>
<div id="layout">
<a href="#menu" id="menuLink" class="menu | [
18252,
21300,
3472,
29958,
13,
29966,
1420,
6361,
543,
264,
1013,
13,
13,
29966,
2813,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
7299,
1732,
29899,
9402,
543,
3051,
29899,
1853,
29908,
2793,
543,
726,
29914,
1420,
29936,
17425,
29922,
9420,
29899,
29947,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
7299,
1024,
543,
1493,
637,
29908,
2793,
543,
2103,
29922,
10141,
29899,
2103,
29892,
2847,
29899,
7052,
29922,
29896,
29889,
29900,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
7299,
1024,
543,
8216,
29908,
2793,
543,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
7299,
1024,
543,
27959,
29908,
2793,
543,
29950,
15490,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29906,
29896,
29908,
2900,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
3257,
29958,
2525,
326,
397,
284,
669,
29885,
2205,
327,
29936,
5769,
24737,
29889,
3493,
829,
3257,
29958,
13,
13,
259,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
29886,
545,
29914,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29889,
29906,
29914,
29886,
545,
29899,
1195,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
13,
29871,
10341,
29961,
361,
301,
371,
7159,
29871,
29947,
29962,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
29886,
545,
29914,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29889,
29906,
29914,
629,
4841,
29899,
26679,
573,
29899,
1025,
29899,
347,
29899,
1195,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
29871,
18252,
29961,
15224,
29962,
15110,
13,
29871,
10341,
29961,
361,
330,
29873,
7159,
29871,
29947,
29962,
5299,
6172,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
29886,
545,
29914,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29889,
29906,
29914,
629,
4841,
29899,
26679,
573,
29899,
1195,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
29871,
10341,
29966,
21298,
15224,
29962,
15110,
13,
13,
29871,
10341,
29961,
361,
301,
371,
7159,
29871,
29947,
29962,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
13802,
4268,
29914,
2975,
29899,
6510,
29899,
1025,
29899,
347,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
29871,
18252,
29961,
15224,
29962,
15110,
13,
29871,
10341,
29961,
361,
330,
29873,
7159,
29871,
29947,
29962,
5299,
6172,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
13802,
4268,
29914,
2975,
29899,
6510,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
29871,
10341,
29966,
21298,
15224,
29962,
15110,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
13802,
4268,
29914,
8517,
18712,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
3317,
13687,
29889,
8704,
13687,
29889,
510,
29914,
5657,
29899,
1450,
14151,
29914,
29946,
29889,
29955,
29889,
29900,
29914,
4268,
29914,
5657,
29899,
1450,
14151,
29889,
1195,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
28586,
29889,
15947,
29889,
510,
29914,
4268,
29973,
11922,
29922,
29934,
744,
1582,
29908,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
1134,
543,
726,
29914,
4268,
1013,
13,
13,
259,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
26123,
403,
29908,
1134,
543,
6214,
29914,
29878,
893,
29974,
3134,
29908,
3611,
543,
510,
2109,
24737,
29889,
3493,
29908,
2822,
13802,
11338,
29914,
348,
326,
397,
284,
29914,
2248,
29889,
3134,
29908,
2900,
13,
259,
13,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
13558,
29908,
2822,
543,
458,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
28970,
29889,
1315,
29914,
29929,
29889,
29896,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29914,
9783,
29914,
5819,
19515,
29889,
1195,
29889,
4268,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
2154,
4765,
543,
458,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
28970,
29889,
1315,
29914,
29929,
29889,
29896,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29914,
28970,
29889,
1195,
29889,
1315,
5319,
2154,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2154,
29958,
4415,
1315,
29889,
2344,
16382,
4366,
292,
2951,
5896,
890,
829,
2154,
29958,
13,
259,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
2324,
1104,
543,
12759,
7582,
9849,
29908,
2822,
13802,
2492,
29914,
29888,
485,
4144,
29889,
1417,
29908,
1134,
543,
3027,
29914,
29916,
29899,
4144,
29908,
2900,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
2154,
1134,
543,
726,
29914,
29916,
29899,
755,
6487,
29899,
2917,
1013,
13,
1678,
5792,
29967,
1165,
29889,
16046,
29889,
3991,
3319,
13,
418,
19696,
29906,
6487,
29901,
426,
13,
4706,
10583,
11309,
29901,
518,
6024,
29938,
3788,
29938,
2033,
21251,
13,
4706,
2479,
11309,
29901,
518,
6024,
3997,
3788,
3997,
2033,
21251,
13,
4706,
1889,
29923,
1557,
11603,
29901,
1565,
29892,
13,
4706,
1889,
2369,
3024,
1860,
29901,
1565,
29892,
13,
4706,
14383,
28089,
29901,
6024,
2154,
742,
525,
17639,
924,
742,
525,
3293,
742,
525,
20433,
742,
525,
1457,
7464,
13,
4706,
1920,
29990,
29901,
426,
6306,
29478,
29901,
426,
4469,
4557,
29901,
376,
29909,
4345,
29908,
2981,
13,
4706,
17752,
29901,
6796,
29909,
4345,
755,
29889,
1315,
613,
376,
29909,
4345,
18098,
29879,
29889,
1315,
3108,
500,
13,
418,
2981,
13,
418,
13103,
7020,
29901,
426,
1196,
8690,
29879,
29901,
426,
18428,
29901,
1565,
500,
2981,
13,
418,
376,
7020,
29899,
19407,
1115,
426,
1196,
8690,
29879,
29901,
426,
18428,
29901,
1565,
500,
2981,
13,
418,
13955,
29954,
29901,
426,
1196,
8690,
29879,
29901,
426,
18428,
29901,
1565,
29892,
2920,
29901,
376,
7611,
29908,
500,
500,
13,
1678,
2604,
13,
1678,
5792,
29967,
1165,
29889,
16046,
29889,
15213,
29889,
4763,
786,
29950,
2550,
703,
7597,
29954,
1773,
309,
457,
830,
3714,
613,
2220,
3861,
426,
13,
418,
5792,
29967,
1165,
29889,
2642,
29967,
1165,
29889,
29885,
828,
29889,
29885,
3188,
29889,
16309,
29889,
7597,
29954,
1220,
8690,
29925,
264,
18745,
29889,
17510,
19790,
353,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29900,
29936,
13,
1678,
2604,
13,
29871,
1533,
2154,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
2154,
1134,
543,
726,
29914,
7729,
29908,
4765,
543,
991,
597,
29062,
29889,
28260,
29889,
510,
29914,
6538,
29914,
10254,
29914,
755,
6487,
29914,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29889,
29896,
29914,
11309,
29967,
1165,
29889,
1315,
29973,
2917,
29922,
16644,
29899,
29909,
4345,
29899,
29924,
1988,
29918,
7020,
272,
29924,
1988,
5319,
2154,
29958,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
259,
13,
259,
13,
13,
829,
2813,
29958,
13,
13,
13,
29966,
2587,
29958,
13,
29966,
4563,
770,
543,
3488,
29899,
7042,
5319,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
29966,
4563,
1178,
543,
2680,
1013,
13,
13,
259,
13,
29966,
29874,
2822,
9880,
6510,
29908,
1178,
543,
6510,
6595,
29908,
770,
543,
6510
] | 1,024 | Github | -0.952935 | -1.070029 | -1.842419 | -1.319519 |
-link">
<span></span>
</a>
<div id="menu">
<a class="pure-menu-heading brand" href="/">combinatorial<br>.space <i class="fa fa-cube" aria-hidden="true" style="float:right;margin-right:1em; margin-top: 0.1em; color: rgba(255,255,255, 0.25);"></i></a>
<div class="pure-menu">
<ul class="pure-menu-list">
<li class="pure-menu-item">
<a class="pure-menu-link" href="/post/"><i class='fa fa-list fa-fw'></i>Posts</a>
</li>
<li class="pure-menu-item">
<a class="pure-menu-link" href="/about/"><i class='fa fa-user fa-fw'></i>About</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="pure-menu social">
<ul class="pure-menu-list">
<li class="pure-menu-item">
<a class="pure-menu-link" href="/tags/unimodal/index.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss fa-fw"></i>RSS</a>
</li>
<li class="pure-menu-item">
<a class="pure-menu-link" href="https://facebook.com/victor.souza.dev" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-fw"></i>Facebook</a>
</li>
<li class="pure-menu-item">
<a class="pure-menu-link" href="https://github.com/victorsouza" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-github-square fa-fw"></i>GitHub</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div class="small-print">
<small>© 2017. All rights reserved.</small>
</div>
<div class="small-print">
<small>Built with <a href="https://gohugo.io/" target="_blank">Hugo</a></small>
<small>Theme <a href="https://github.com/yoshiharuyamashita/blackburn" target="_blank">Blackburn</a></small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div class="header">
<h1><i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw"></i>Unimodal</h1>
</div>
<div class="content">
<article>
<header>
<h2><a href="/post/bonferroni/">Bonferroni Inequalities</a></h2>
<div class="post-meta">
<div>
<i class="fa fa-calendar fa-fw"></i>
<time>31 Mar 2018</time>
</div>
<div>
<i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw"></i>
<a class="post-taxonomy-tag" href="/tags/measure">Measure</a> /
<a class="post-taxonomy-tag" href="/tags | [
29899,
2324,
1013,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
9653,
2565,
9653,
29958,
13,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
29966,
4563,
1178,
543,
6510,
1013,
13,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2813,
292,
14982,
29908,
2822,
13802,
1013,
510,
2109,
24737,
29966,
1182,
15513,
3493,
529,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
29883,
4003,
29908,
27347,
29899,
10892,
543,
3009,
29908,
3114,
543,
7411,
29901,
1266,
29936,
9264,
29899,
1266,
29901,
29896,
331,
29936,
5906,
29899,
3332,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29896,
331,
29936,
2927,
29901,
24979,
29898,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29892,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29892,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29906,
29945,
416,
5319,
29875,
2565,
29874,
29958,
13,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
1013,
13,
1678,
529,
352,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
1761,
1013,
13,
539,
13,
539,
13,
4706,
529,
492,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
667,
1013,
13,
3986,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2324,
29908,
2822,
13802,
2490,
29914,
3254,
29875,
770,
2433,
5444,
2258,
29899,
1761,
2258,
29899,
25051,
29915,
2565,
29875,
29958,
6747,
29879,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
539,
13,
4706,
1533,
492,
29958,
13,
539,
13,
539,
13,
4706,
529,
492,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
667,
1013,
13,
3986,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2324,
29908,
2822,
13802,
12717,
29914,
3254,
29875,
770,
2433,
5444,
2258,
29899,
1792,
2258,
29899,
25051,
29915,
2565,
29875,
29958,
28173,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
539,
13,
4706,
1533,
492,
29958,
13,
539,
13,
1678,
1533,
352,
29958,
13,
29871,
1533,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
5264,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
352,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
1761,
1013,
13,
13,
268,
13,
268,
13,
1678,
529,
492,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
667,
1013,
13,
418,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2324,
29908,
2822,
13802,
11338,
29914,
348,
326,
397,
284,
29914,
2248,
29889,
3134,
3254,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
29878,
893,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
29934,
1799,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
1678,
1533,
492,
29958,
13,
268,
13,
13,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
1678,
529,
492,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
667,
1013,
13,
418,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2324,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
29894,
919,
272,
29889,
29879,
283,
1362,
29889,
3359,
29908,
3646,
543,
29918,
19465,
3254,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
15445,
29899,
17619,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
23360,
2909,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
1678,
1533,
492,
29958,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
1678,
529,
492,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
667,
1013,
13,
418,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
29886,
545,
29899,
6510,
29899,
2324,
29908,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29894,
919,
943,
283,
1362,
29908,
3646,
543,
29918,
19465,
3254,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
3292,
29899,
17619,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
28712,
16046,
829,
29874,
29958,
13,
1678,
1533,
492,
29958,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
268,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
1533,
352,
29958,
13,
829,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
770,
543,
9278,
29899,
2158,
1013,
13,
1678,
529,
9278,
19250,
8552,
29936,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29889,
2178,
10462,
21676,
21106,
9278,
29958,
13,
29871,
1533,
4563,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
770,
543,
9278,
29899,
2158,
1013,
13,
1678,
529,
9278,
29958,
3727,
2782,
411,
29987,
14239,
29936,
29966,
29874,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
29887,
1148,
15490,
29889,
601,
12975,
3646,
543,
29918,
19465,
1013,
29950,
15490,
829,
29874,
2565,
9278,
29958,
13,
1678,
529,
9278,
29958,
17693,
29987,
14239,
29936,
29966,
29874,
2822,
543,
991,
597,
3292,
29889,
510,
29914,
29891,
26434,
8222,
8631,
314,
1161,
2028,
29914,
8517,
18712,
29908,
3646,
543,
29918,
19465,
1013,
18700,
18712,
829,
29874,
2565,
9278,
29958,
13,
29871,
1533,
4563,
29958,
13,
829,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
829,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
1178,
543,
3396,
1013,
13,
13,
13,
29966,
4563,
770,
543,
6672,
1013,
13,
29871,
529,
29882,
29896,
5299,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
11338,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
2525,
326,
397,
284,
829,
29882,
29896,
29958,
13,
829,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
29966,
4563,
770,
543,
3051,
1013,
13,
259,
13,
1678,
529,
7914,
29958,
13,
29871,
529,
6672,
29958,
13,
1678,
529,
29882,
29906,
5299,
29874,
2822,
13802,
2490,
29914,
6718,
571,
1617,
29875,
29914,
1013,
29933,
265,
571,
1617,
29875,
306,
484,
15380,
1907,
829,
29874,
2565,
29882,
29906,
29958,
13,
13,
1678,
529,
4563,
770,
543,
2490,
29899,
7299,
1013,
13,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
29958,
13,
1678,
529,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
23392,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
13,
1678,
529,
2230,
29958,
29941,
29896,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
829,
2230,
29958,
13,
29871,
1533,
4563,
29958,
13,
13,
259,
13,
13,
259,
13,
13,
259,
13,
259,
13,
259,
13,
29871,
529,
4563,
29958,
13,
1678,
529,
29875,
770,
543,
5444,
2258,
29899,
11338,
2258,
29899,
25051,
5319,
29875,
29958,
13,
268,
13,
418,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
2490,
29899,
20725,
21926,
29899,
4039,
29908,
2822,
13802,
11338,
29914,
26658,
1013,
6816,
3745,
829,
29874,
19250,
14239,
29936,
9137,
29946,
29955,
29936,
13,
268,
13,
418,
529,
29874,
770,
543,
2490,
29899,
20725,
21926,
29899,
4039,
29908,
2822,
13802,
11338
] | 1,024 | Github | -1.300719 | -2.086195 | -2.050433 | -1.62056 |
Celebrating the life of an ancestor who was a "12 Years A Slave"
December 17, 2013 by hilaryparkinson, posted in - Civil Rights, - Civil War, Genealogy, Unusual documents
This past summer, Vera Williams attended her annual family reunion and Solomon Northup Day. The day honors her great-great-great grandfather, Solomon Northup, a free black man who was kidnapped and forced into slavery in 1841. When Northup escaped, he wrote a book about his experiences and—most shockingly for that era—took his kidnappers to trial. The book was recently made into the movie 12 Years A Slave.
Solomon Northup Day was founded by Rene Moore, a local citizen of Saratoga Springs, NY, and has been celebrated for the past 15 years. Williams has helped organize family attendance to the events and manages a Facebook page for Solomon Northup Family and Friends. Relatives come together from across the country—including Williams's own mother, who was honored this year as Northup's oldest living descendant.
Williams, center, holding a first edition of 12 Years a Slave, written by her great-great-great-grandfather Solomon Northup. Williams purchased the book from Lyrical Bookstore in Saratoga Springs, NY, where she was attending Solomon Northup Day.Vera Williams has worked at the National Archives since 2010, but she had no idea that records documenting her family history were in her workplace.
This year, the attendees included film executives, actress Lupita Nyong'o, and other representatives from the movie 12 Years A Slave. Moore had contacted Fox Searchlight Pictures to tell them about the annual celebration, and in turn the film company reached out to Williams to let her know they were doing screenings around country.
Guests at the Solomon Northup Day celebration in July were shown a trailer of the movie and comments from various people associated with the film including director Steve McQueen. Williams had the opportunity to speak with Nyong'o about her experience playing a slave. "She teared up and said it was the hardest role she had ever played," said Williams.
For Williams, the story of her ancestor has been part of her life since she was young; her mother was given a copy of the book by her grandmother. Even now, she thinks about what it must have been like for Northup as a free man in the North to suddenly become a slave in the South. Williams notes that it was very different to live in that time knowing about slavery, but believing it happened only to other people.
"We can all relate to being 30 something, doing what we want, when we want—it is called freedom," said Williams. "Solomon Northup had that freedom and the American Dream. He was a free man with a family and home, he was self employed. Then to have that freedom taken away—how you endure and become the person you need to be to survive?" she wonders.
Some of Northup's experience is documented in Williams's own workplace, the National Archives. Northup and his family appear in the 1840 Federal census under the category "Free Colored Persons." One year later, Northup—now called Plat Hamilton—is listed in the slave manifest for the brig Orleans.
The slave manifest for the brig Orleans includes Solomon Northup, listed as Plat Hamilton (#33).
Although she joined the National Archives four years ago, she only recently became interested in the records. As an IT specialist, she was "thinking more systems not content," she notes. But there may be more documentation of Williams's own story still to be found in the National Archives. The men who kidnapped Northup were brought to trial, but the case was dismissed, as blacks were not allowed to sue whites in the 1850s. With the help of fellow staff members, Williams is now hunting for these court records. Little is known about the end of Northup's life—he disappeared, leaving only speculation about his death and burial.
Other mysteries remain. Williams is descended from Alonzo Northup, one of Solomon's three children, but her family does not know much about the other two children, Elizabeth and Margret. "It's one of my goals to find out what I can about them and share the information with the family," says Williams.
Tagged 2 Years A Slave, census, genealogy, Hollywood | [
315,
6146,
1182,
1218,
278,
2834,
310,
385,
19525,
272,
1058,
471,
263,
376,
29896,
29906,
23857,
319,
317,
18398,
29908,
13,
6185,
1096,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
491,
298,
309,
653,
6378,
26803,
29892,
8059,
297,
448,
12886,
26863,
29892,
448,
12886,
3362,
29892,
15350,
284,
6933,
29892,
853,
375,
950,
10701,
13,
4013,
4940,
11801,
29892,
478,
1572,
11648,
14283,
902,
17568,
3942,
337,
13094,
322,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
8373,
29889,
450,
2462,
4207,
943,
902,
2107,
29899,
7979,
271,
29899,
7979,
271,
4595,
22212,
29892,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
29892,
263,
3889,
4628,
767,
1058,
471,
26397,
29876,
17280,
322,
11826,
964,
8370,
1201,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29946,
29896,
29889,
1932,
4644,
786,
19824,
29892,
540,
5456,
263,
3143,
1048,
670,
27482,
322,
30003,
3242,
19253,
11687,
363,
393,
3152,
30003,
517,
554,
670,
26397,
29876,
932,
414,
304,
14260,
29889,
450,
3143,
471,
10325,
1754,
964,
278,
14064,
29871,
29896,
29906,
23857,
319,
317,
18398,
29889,
13,
13296,
18192,
4644,
786,
8373,
471,
11091,
491,
390,
1600,
18588,
29892,
263,
1887,
14497,
264,
310,
7745,
271,
14895,
14314,
886,
29892,
23526,
29892,
322,
756,
1063,
26301,
363,
278,
4940,
29871,
29896,
29945,
2440,
29889,
11648,
756,
9213,
2894,
675,
3942,
14333,
749,
304,
278,
4959,
322,
767,
1179,
263,
13327,
1813,
363,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
14662,
322,
11169,
1975,
29889,
6376,
5056,
2041,
4208,
515,
4822,
278,
4234,
30003,
18271,
11648,
29915,
29879,
1914,
5637,
29892,
1058,
471,
4207,
4395,
445,
1629,
408,
4644,
786,
29915,
29879,
23947,
8471,
5153,
5818,
29889,
13,
12984,
10909,
29892,
4818,
29892,
13587,
263,
937,
12203,
310,
29871,
29896,
29906,
23857,
263,
317,
18398,
29892,
3971,
491,
902,
2107,
29899,
7979,
271,
29899,
7979,
271,
29899,
27857,
22212,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
29889,
11648,
20848,
278,
3143,
515,
365,
4316,
936,
6726,
8899,
297,
7745,
271,
14895,
14314,
886,
29892,
23526,
29892,
988,
1183,
471,
1098,
2548,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
8373,
29889,
29963,
1572,
11648,
756,
3796,
472,
278,
3086,
28320,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29892,
541,
1183,
750,
694,
2969,
393,
6475,
1842,
292,
902,
3942,
4955,
892,
297,
902,
664,
6689,
29889,
13,
4013,
1629,
29892,
278,
472,
841,
311,
267,
5134,
2706,
6704,
3145,
29892,
20993,
365,
786,
2028,
16693,
549,
29915,
29877,
29892,
322,
916,
2755,
5056,
515,
278,
14064,
29871,
29896,
29906,
23857,
319,
317,
18398,
29889,
18588,
750,
6958,
287,
14802,
11856,
4366,
26069,
304,
2649,
963,
1048,
278,
17568,
10894,
362,
29892,
322,
297,
2507,
278,
2706,
5001,
7450,
714,
304,
11648,
304,
1235,
902,
1073,
896,
892,
2599,
4315,
886,
2820,
4234,
29889,
13,
9485,
9197,
472,
278,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
8373,
10894,
362,
297,
5468,
892,
4318,
263,
1020,
3955,
310,
278,
14064,
322,
6589,
515,
5164,
2305,
6942,
411,
278,
2706,
3704,
8881,
13981,
4052,
8654,
264,
29889,
11648,
750,
278,
15130,
304,
7726,
411,
16693,
549,
29915,
29877,
1048,
902,
7271,
8743,
263,
19532,
29889,
376,
13468,
734,
1965,
701,
322,
1497,
372,
471,
278,
2898,
342,
6297,
1183,
750,
3926,
5318,
1699,
1497,
11648,
29889,
13,
2831,
11648,
29892,
278,
5828,
310,
902,
19525,
272,
756,
1063,
760,
310,
902,
2834,
1951,
1183,
471,
4123,
29936,
902,
5637,
471,
2183,
263,
3509,
310,
278,
3143,
491,
902,
4595,
29885,
1228,
29889,
7753,
1286,
29892,
1183,
22405,
1048,
825,
372,
1818,
505,
1063,
763,
363,
4644,
786,
408,
263,
3889,
767,
297,
278,
4644,
304,
11584,
4953,
263,
19532,
297,
278,
4275,
29889,
11648,
11486,
393,
372,
471,
1407,
1422,
304,
5735,
297,
393,
931,
13797,
1048,
8370,
1201,
29892,
541,
1339,
15387,
372,
9559,
871,
304,
916,
2305,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
508,
599,
29279,
304,
1641,
29871,
29941,
29900,
1554,
29892,
2599,
825,
591,
864,
29892,
746,
591,
864,
30003,
277,
338,
2000,
16082,
1699,
1497,
11648,
29889,
376,
13296,
18192,
4644,
786,
750,
393,
16082,
322,
278,
3082,
16814,
29889,
940,
471,
263,
3889,
767,
411,
263,
3942,
322,
3271,
29892,
540,
471,
1583,
15723,
29889,
1987,
304,
505,
393,
16082,
4586,
3448,
30003,
3525,
366,
1095,
545,
322,
4953,
278,
2022,
366,
817,
304,
367,
304,
10503,
573,
3026,
1183,
281,
18452,
29889,
13,
9526,
310,
4644,
786,
29915,
29879,
7271,
338,
23531,
297,
11648,
29915,
29879,
1914,
664,
6689,
29892,
278,
3086,
28320,
29889,
4644,
786,
322,
670,
3942,
2615,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29946,
29900,
14879,
16411,
1090,
278,
7663,
376,
20475,
1530,
4395,
9034,
787,
1213,
3118,
1629,
2678,
29892,
4644,
786,
30003,
3707,
2000,
27201,
12372,
30003,
275,
9904,
297,
278,
19532,
10419,
363,
278,
16724,
26884,
29889,
13,
1576,
19532,
10419,
363,
278,
16724,
26884,
7805,
4956,
18192,
4644,
786,
29892,
9904,
408,
27201,
12372,
313,
29937,
29941,
29941,
467,
13,
2499,
3592,
1183,
8772,
278,
3086,
28320,
3023,
2440,
8020,
29892,
1183,
871,
10325,
3897,
8852,
297,
278,
6475,
29889,
1094,
385,
13315,
4266,
391,
29892,
1183,
471,
376,
386,
18159,
901,
6757,
451,
2793,
1699,
1183,
11486,
29889,
1205,
727,
1122,
367,
901,
5106,
310,
11648,
29915,
29879,
1914,
5828,
1603,
304,
367,
1476,
297,
278,
3086,
28320,
29889,
450,
1757,
1058,
26397,
29876,
17280,
4644,
786,
892,
6296,
304,
14260,
29892,
541,
278,
1206,
471,
18918,
287,
29892,
408,
4628,
29879,
892,
451,
6068,
304,
12991,
18960,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29945,
29900,
29879,
29889,
2973,
278,
1371,
310,
10404,
13925,
5144,
29892,
11648,
338,
1286,
29826,
363,
1438,
8973,
6475,
29889,
11143,
338,
2998,
1048,
278,
1095,
310,
4644,
786,
29915,
29879,
2834,
30003,
354,
24273,
29892,
10124,
871,
1580,
2785,
1048,
670,
4892,
322,
6866,
616,
29889,
13,
16107,
22277,
583,
3933,
29889,
11648,
338,
5153,
2760,
515,
838,
265,
2502,
4644,
786,
29892,
697,
310,
4956,
18192,
29915,
29879,
2211,
4344,
29892,
541,
902,
3942,
947,
451,
1073,
1568,
1048,
278,
916,
1023,
4344,
29892,
13061,
322,
11649,
2267,
29889,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
697,
310,
590,
14433,
304,
1284,
714,
825,
306,
508,
1048,
963,
322,
6232,
278,
2472,
411,
278,
3942,
1699,
4083,
11648,
29889,
13,
8176,
3192,
29871,
29906,
23857,
319,
317,
18398,
29892,
16411,
29892,
18530,
284,
6933,
29892,
19180
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.285924 | -0.081117 | 1.532427 | 1.240591 |
Exclusive Interview With God's Not Dead 2 Actress Trisha LaFache!
Trisha LaFache stared in the original God's Not Dead mega-hit and now she's back alongside stars Melissa Joan Hart and Jesse Metcalf in the follow up film that's bringing new controversy, new debate, and plenty of new perspective.
One To Watch actress Trisha LaFache is a classically trained ballerina who began her acting career in New York City, appearing in films such as Garden State, Never Forever, and The Secret. Her television credits include Law &Order, Law & Order: SVU, and Criminal Intent. She has also appeared in stage performances with the LAByrinth Theater Company and The Public Theater. Along the way, she also earned her law degree. Since moving to Los Angeles, her acting career has included roles in television shows Criminal Minds, Mad Men, Rake, and The League. She also played the hard-driving reporter Amy Ryan in GOD'S NOT DEAD, a role she reprises in GOD'S NOT DEAD 2.
DF- Could you tell us a little bit about yourself?
DF-Where's home at the moment?
Trisha LaFache- I currently live in Los Angeles, but New York will always be home.
DF- What did you wanted to become when you were little?
Trisha LaFache- Well to be honest, when I was little, I wanted to be an actress and a lawyer. My dad is a lawyer, and was my hero growing up and I think I was kind of born an actress.
DF-When did you realise you wanted to become an actress?
Trisha LaFache- When I was about four years old my parents took my sister and I to see Annie, on Broadway. When I saw those kids up there acting, singing, and dancing, I was IN. I remember trying to get out of my seat or off my mother's lap once they moved me so that I could get up on the stage with them. Apparently that wasn't the first time I tried, there was a failed attempt at one of my sister's recitals, but that is the first moment I remember.
DF- How do you prepare yourself for a role/scene?
Trisha LaFache- Depends on the scene. In the first movie my character goes through a lot, physically and emotionally. But in the second film her journey is much different. To me it's a more existential or spiritual journey.
DF- In God's not dead you play the character "Amy Ryan"(a reporter and an atheist) who had to go through cancer all by herself after her boyfriend broke up with her. What can we expect from your character in the sequel?
Trisha LaFache- I love that you pointed out that she had to go through it all by herself. When I read the script, that was really interesting to me, honestly because I could not imagine it. In God's Not Dead 2, Amy is struggling to put order in her life, after having gone through the whole experience.
DF- Could you tell us the difference in experience you had while filming God's Not Dead 2 compared to God's Not Dead?
Trisha LaFache- On the first film we had a much smaller crew and cast. It was a more intimate setting but as you mentioned, Amy was going through having a really serious sickness by herself. So it's possible it felt more intimate to me as a result. In God's Not Dead 2, Amy is out there in the world, so I got to play with a lot of the actors in the film. What was the same is how much I love working with my director, Harold Cronk. So walking on set felt like home more than the first day of school jitters you get when you walk on a new set.
DF-What has it been like working with such an incredibly talented cast and crew?
Trisha LaFache- It was amazing. The cast is stellar, we had the premiere last week and I got to see the film for the first time and everyone is SO good.
DF Could you Tell us some of your favorite parts of the movie?
Trisha LaFache- There are some comedic moments in the movie that surprise you and are really well done. I hate to give too much away, but there is a moment of song in the movie that is heartbreaking and uplifting at the same time. I was crying in the theater and I knew it was coming up!!!
DF What | [
1222,
7009,
573,
4124,
1493,
2973,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
29871,
29906,
3185,
1253,
1605,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29991,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
380,
1965,
297,
278,
2441,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
286,
2442,
29899,
27342,
322,
1286,
1183,
29915,
29879,
1250,
19963,
10819,
6286,
16343,
19317,
12321,
322,
435,
5340,
4737,
1052,
29888,
297,
278,
1101,
701,
2706,
393,
29915,
29879,
20794,
716,
19341,
29891,
29892,
716,
27836,
29892,
322,
20947,
310,
716,
18520,
29889,
13,
6716,
1763,
24274,
20993,
1605,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
338,
263,
770,
1711,
16370,
8287,
261,
1099,
1058,
4689,
902,
16684,
6413,
297,
1570,
3088,
4412,
29892,
21534,
297,
12298,
1316,
408,
19906,
4306,
29892,
12391,
28297,
369,
29892,
322,
450,
10213,
29889,
2439,
11456,
6625,
1169,
3160,
7927,
669,
7514,
29892,
7927,
669,
8170,
29901,
13955,
29965,
29892,
322,
315,
28479,
11171,
29889,
2296,
756,
884,
7470,
297,
7408,
21637,
411,
278,
17900,
2059,
17056,
386,
16150,
6938,
322,
450,
5236,
16150,
29889,
838,
549,
278,
982,
29892,
1183,
884,
20591,
902,
4307,
7426,
29889,
4001,
8401,
304,
4602,
10722,
29892,
902,
16684,
6413,
756,
5134,
16178,
297,
11456,
3697,
315,
28479,
341,
12772,
29892,
4104,
7567,
29892,
390,
1296,
29892,
322,
450,
5165,
29889,
2296,
884,
5318,
278,
2898,
29899,
29881,
1150,
292,
1634,
9555,
28533,
20916,
297,
402,
13668,
29915,
29903,
6058,
5012,
3035,
29892,
263,
6297,
1183,
2062,
4637,
297,
402,
13668,
29915,
29903,
6058,
5012,
3035,
29871,
29906,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
6527,
366,
2649,
502,
263,
2217,
2586,
1048,
7535,
29973,
13,
4037,
29899,
11921,
29915,
29879,
3271,
472,
278,
3256,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
306,
5279,
5735,
297,
4602,
10722,
29892,
541,
1570,
3088,
674,
2337,
367,
3271,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
1724,
1258,
366,
5131,
304,
4953,
746,
366,
892,
2217,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
5674,
304,
367,
15993,
29892,
746,
306,
471,
2217,
29892,
306,
5131,
304,
367,
385,
20993,
322,
263,
25008,
29889,
1619,
270,
328,
338,
263,
25008,
29892,
322,
471,
590,
13444,
15678,
701,
322,
306,
1348,
306,
471,
2924,
310,
6345,
385,
20993,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
10401,
1258,
366,
1855,
895,
366,
5131,
304,
4953,
385,
20993,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
1932,
306,
471,
1048,
3023,
2440,
2030,
590,
11825,
3614,
590,
9883,
322,
306,
304,
1074,
530,
2786,
29892,
373,
23291,
29889,
1932,
306,
4446,
1906,
413,
4841,
701,
727,
16684,
29892,
23623,
29892,
322,
6025,
3277,
29892,
306,
471,
2672,
29889,
306,
6456,
1811,
304,
679,
714,
310,
590,
12949,
470,
1283,
590,
5637,
29915,
29879,
23012,
2748,
896,
6153,
592,
577,
393,
306,
1033,
679,
701,
373,
278,
7408,
411,
963,
29889,
27466,
2705,
393,
9007,
29915,
29873,
278,
937,
931,
306,
1898,
29892,
727,
471,
263,
5229,
4218,
472,
697,
310,
590,
9883,
29915,
29879,
1162,
277,
1338,
29892,
541,
393,
338,
278,
937,
3256,
306,
6456,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
1128,
437,
366,
19012,
7535,
363,
263,
6297,
29914,
24645,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
10034,
1975,
373,
278,
9088,
29889,
512,
278,
937,
14064,
590,
2931,
5771,
1549,
263,
3287,
29892,
4824,
1711,
322,
953,
8194,
635,
29889,
1205,
297,
278,
1473,
2706,
902,
16342,
338,
1568,
1422,
29889,
1763,
592,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
901,
1863,
2556,
470,
20954,
16342,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
512,
4177,
29915,
29879,
451,
7123,
366,
1708,
278,
2931,
376,
29909,
1357,
20916,
29908,
29898,
29874,
1634,
9555,
322,
385,
472,
354,
391,
29897,
1058,
750,
304,
748,
1549,
23900,
599,
491,
8735,
1156,
902,
8023,
18326,
14455,
701,
411,
902,
29889,
1724,
508,
591,
2149,
515,
596,
2931,
297,
278,
8617,
295,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
306,
5360,
393,
366,
11520,
714,
393,
1183,
750,
304,
748,
1549,
372,
599,
491,
8735,
29889,
1932,
306,
1303,
278,
2471,
29892,
393,
471,
2289,
8031,
304,
592,
29892,
15993,
368,
1363,
306,
1033,
451,
14034,
372,
29889,
512,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
29871,
29906,
29892,
28533,
338,
20042,
304,
1925,
1797,
297,
902,
2834,
29892,
1156,
2534,
7695,
1549,
278,
3353,
7271,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
6527,
366,
2649,
502,
278,
4328,
297,
7271,
366,
750,
1550,
2706,
292,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
29871,
29906,
9401,
304,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
1551,
278,
937,
2706,
591,
750,
263,
1568,
7968,
17616,
322,
4320,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
901,
938,
6490,
4444,
541,
408,
366,
5276,
29892,
28533,
471,
2675,
1549,
2534,
263,
2289,
10676,
17319,
2264,
491,
8735,
29889,
1105,
372,
29915,
29879,
1950,
372,
7091,
901,
938,
6490,
304,
592,
408,
263,
1121,
29889,
512,
4177,
29915,
29879,
2216,
16992,
29871,
29906,
29892,
28533,
338,
714,
727,
297,
278,
3186,
29892,
577,
306,
2355,
304,
1708,
411,
263,
3287,
310,
278,
29701,
297,
278,
2706,
29889,
1724,
471,
278,
1021,
338,
920,
1568,
306,
5360,
1985,
411,
590,
8881,
29892,
25422,
315,
1617,
29895,
29889,
1105,
22049,
373,
731,
7091,
763,
3271,
901,
1135,
278,
937,
2462,
310,
3762,
432,
277,
2153,
366,
679,
746,
366,
6686,
373,
263,
716,
731,
29889,
13,
4037,
29899,
5618,
756,
372,
1063,
763,
1985,
411,
1316,
385,
29811,
14981,
5969,
14927,
4320,
322,
17616,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
739,
471,
21863,
292,
29889,
450,
4320,
338,
14781,
279,
29892,
591,
750,
278,
5730,
406,
1833,
4723,
322,
306,
2355,
304,
1074,
278,
2706,
363,
278,
937,
931,
322,
14332,
338,
7791,
1781,
29889,
13,
4037,
6527,
366,
24948,
502,
777,
310,
596,
25448,
5633,
310,
278,
14064,
29973,
13,
2308,
728,
29874,
997,
29943,
1829,
29899,
1670,
526,
777,
419,
7486,
19462,
297,
278,
14064,
393,
16671,
366,
322,
526,
2289,
1532,
2309,
29889,
306,
26277,
304,
2367,
2086,
1568,
3448,
29892,
541,
727,
338,
263,
3256,
310,
4823,
297,
278,
14064,
393,
338,
5192,
1030,
5086,
322,
318,
572,
24377,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29889,
306,
471,
10901,
292,
297,
278,
278,
1008,
322,
306,
6363,
372,
471,
6421,
701,
21004,
13,
4037,
1724
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.444993 | -1.119345 | -0.656202 | -0.090059 |
Audra Carlson was raised in Eastern South Dakota. She studied with Suzuki teacher, Jane Lunder, beginning at the age of four. For many summers, she attended the Suzuki Institute in Stevens Point, WI where she met Dr. Suzuki himself on several occasions.
At the age of thirteen, she started studying with Cleveland violinist Dr. Raymond Sidoti and performed as concertmaster of the Sioux Falls Youth Symphony from the age of fourteen. She was also a paid member of the South Dakota Symphony and Sioux City Symphony from her freshman to senior years in high school. Her junior year in high school, she soloed with the South Dakota Symphony.
In 1996, she graduated on a full ride from the University of South Dakota with a degree in violin performance. That same year she moved to Fairbanks, AK after a life changing paddling trip on the Yukon River. She has been teaching violin privately in Fairbanks ever since.
In 2012, she received luthier training at University of New Hampshire and in 2014 started her formal Suzuki training at the Fairbanks Suzuki Institute. She currently has a full private studio and runs her business, Weston Strings, as a luthier and sells quality stringed instruments.
In 2014, she joined the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and in 2015 started teaching group classes with the Fairbanks Suzuki Talent Education program.
Ryan Fitzpatrick, a native of Bourbonnais, Illinois, graduated from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in 2013, where he earned his degree in Music Education. He has also served as assistant principal cellist for the Classical Symphony Orchestra of Chicago and Indiana University Symphony Orchestra. Most recently, he was the assistant principal cellist for the Civic Orchestra of Chicago and attended the Aspen Music Festival. Currently, he is the principal cellist of the Fairbanks Symphony. His notable teachers have included Emilio Colón, Marc Coppey, Helga Winold, Richard Aaron, and Daniel McDonough of the Jupiter String Quartet.
Programs Mr. Fitzpatrick has taught in include the Indiana University Young Winds Band Program, Indiana University Pre-College String Academy, and the Indiana University Fairview Violin Project under the direction of ASTA president, Dr. Brenda Brenner. From January to May of 2013, Mr. Fitzpatrick taught at both Concord Junior High and High School in Elkhart, Indiana, and at the Assumption Senior Girls' National School in Walkinstown, Ireland. He was the Orchestra Director at Limestone Middle School in Herscher, Illinois, and is currently teaching cello and music education and performs with the Alaska Trio at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Beth Grimes was born in Washington state, but at the age of 9 moved to Delta Junction, Alaska, with her parents and sister. As a kid she enjoyed piano lessons, but violin was her passion. In high school she studied violin with Dr. Butler-Hopkins (UAF) before attending Pensacola Christian College and earning her Bachelor of Arts degree in Violin Performance. Her teacher in college was the renown Brazilian violinist, Dr. Alberto Jaffe. In Fairbanks, Beth has played in the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Arctic Chamber Orchestra.
Beth has been teaching violin for more than 10 years. She continues her own violin teaching education by attending Suzuki teacher training and maintaining teacher membership in the SAA. Her students have gone on to study music in college and earn scholarships from their music performances.
Beth is married to Joseph Grimes, a local Nurse Practitioner, and has 4 children ages 6, 4, 2, and 14 months.
Violinist Gail Johansen has taught violin, viola and chamber music for 36 years as a studio teacher in Fairbanks. A registered Teacher Trainer with the Suzuki Association of the Americas, she is on the faculties of summer institutes across North America. She is treasurer on the board of the Fairbanks School of Talent Education and directs their Heart of Alaska Strings, a touring ensemble that has performed in Hawaii, New Mexico and Nevada. As Artistic Director of the Fairbanks Suzuki Institute, she received the 2008 SAA "Creating Learning Community" award. She holds a Doctor of Musical Arts degree | [
8612,
336,
8965,
1100,
471,
10425,
297,
16162,
4275,
22679,
4616,
29889,
2296,
12399,
411,
2166,
6951,
1984,
15703,
29892,
10447,
365,
5062,
29892,
6763,
472,
278,
5046,
310,
3023,
29889,
1152,
1784,
2533,
13269,
29892,
1183,
14283,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
8907,
297,
26287,
8984,
29892,
399,
29902,
988,
1183,
1539,
4942,
29889,
2166,
6951,
1984,
3654,
373,
3196,
26108,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
5046,
310,
266,
381,
9404,
29892,
1183,
4687,
23382,
411,
27249,
5537,
262,
391,
4942,
29889,
21380,
19732,
15297,
322,
8560,
408,
13135,
6207,
310,
278,
6101,
13375,
383,
4293,
26040,
10667,
22214,
515,
278,
5046,
310,
3023,
9404,
29889,
2296,
471,
884,
263,
12530,
4509,
310,
278,
4275,
22679,
4616,
10667,
22214,
322,
6101,
13375,
4412,
10667,
22214,
515,
902,
10849,
1171,
304,
16336,
2440,
297,
1880,
3762,
29889,
2439,
20183,
1629,
297,
1880,
3762,
29892,
1183,
6651,
287,
411,
278,
4275,
22679,
4616,
10667,
22214,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
29892,
1183,
23588,
373,
263,
2989,
22203,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
4275,
22679,
4616,
411,
263,
7426,
297,
5537,
262,
4180,
29889,
2193,
1021,
1629,
1183,
6153,
304,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29892,
319,
29968,
1156,
263,
2834,
6480,
282,
1202,
1847,
17487,
373,
278,
612,
2679,
265,
6163,
29889,
2296,
756,
1063,
18819,
5537,
262,
5999,
2486,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
3926,
1951,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
1183,
4520,
301,
2806,
631,
6694,
472,
3014,
310,
1570,
7904,
28401,
322,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
4687,
902,
11595,
2166,
6951,
1984,
6694,
472,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
2166,
6951,
1984,
8907,
29889,
2296,
5279,
756,
263,
2989,
2024,
8693,
322,
6057,
902,
5381,
29892,
3122,
265,
3767,
886,
29892,
408,
263,
301,
2806,
631,
322,
269,
10071,
11029,
1347,
287,
23643,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
1183,
8772,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
23685,
322,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
4687,
18819,
2318,
4413,
411,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
2166,
6951,
1984,
10288,
296,
13151,
1824,
29889,
13,
29934,
10094,
22963,
5031,
9131,
29892,
263,
7531,
310,
12340,
6718,
1056,
275,
29892,
17066,
29892,
23588,
515,
278,
21817,
3014,
10968,
29879,
4523,
310,
6125,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
988,
540,
20591,
670,
7426,
297,
6125,
13151,
29889,
940,
756,
884,
6766,
408,
20255,
5882,
3038,
391,
363,
278,
4134,
936,
10667,
22214,
23685,
310,
10059,
322,
21817,
3014,
10667,
22214,
23685,
29889,
7849,
10325,
29892,
540,
471,
278,
20255,
5882,
3038,
391,
363,
278,
315,
440,
293,
23685,
310,
10059,
322,
14283,
278,
26562,
264,
6125,
8518,
29889,
15447,
29892,
540,
338,
278,
5882,
3038,
391,
310,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
29889,
3600,
18697,
27335,
505,
5134,
2812,
14876,
1530,
888,
29892,
14440,
3189,
407,
1032,
29892,
6162,
3249,
8892,
1025,
29892,
6123,
319,
5022,
29892,
322,
8432,
4052,
10310,
820,
310,
278,
27441,
1524,
1714,
24664,
300,
29889,
13,
30166,
9283,
29879,
3237,
29889,
22963,
5031,
9131,
756,
16187,
297,
3160,
278,
21817,
3014,
10443,
399,
12772,
5158,
7835,
29892,
21817,
3014,
4721,
29899,
1625,
4424,
1714,
10355,
29892,
322,
278,
21817,
3014,
13822,
1493,
10630,
22878,
8010,
1090,
278,
5305,
310,
319,
1254,
29909,
6673,
29892,
4942,
29889,
1771,
8395,
350,
1267,
1089,
29889,
3645,
5490,
304,
2610,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3237,
29889,
22963,
5031,
9131,
16187,
472,
1716,
1281,
16090,
15897,
5057,
322,
5057,
4523,
297,
1260,
15339,
442,
29892,
21817,
29892,
322,
472,
278,
4007,
28069,
24260,
23992,
29915,
3086,
4523,
297,
12878,
2611,
776,
29892,
12126,
29889,
940,
471,
278,
23685,
15944,
472,
9628,
27744,
14253,
4523,
297,
379,
414,
4630,
29892,
17066,
29892,
322,
338,
5279,
18819,
274,
3156,
322,
4696,
9793,
322,
23233,
411,
278,
838,
16191,
323,
5378,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
838,
16191,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29889,
13,
29933,
621,
1632,
1355,
471,
6345,
297,
7660,
2106,
29892,
541,
472,
278,
5046,
310,
29871,
29929,
6153,
304,
360,
2554,
435,
651,
29892,
838,
16191,
29892,
411,
902,
11825,
322,
9883,
29889,
1094,
263,
26397,
1183,
27849,
11914,
3109,
787,
29892,
541,
5537,
262,
471,
902,
15935,
29889,
512,
1880,
3762,
1183,
12399,
5537,
262,
411,
4942,
29889,
29384,
29899,
29950,
459,
11335,
313,
29965,
5098,
29897,
1434,
1098,
2548,
349,
575,
562,
2963,
6111,
6346,
322,
2326,
1076,
902,
13620,
12779,
310,
11401,
7426,
297,
10630,
22878,
23768,
29889,
2439,
15703,
297,
12755,
471,
278,
4325,
776,
16078,
713,
5537,
262,
391,
29892,
4942,
29889,
21065,
435,
3470,
29872,
29889,
512,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29892,
23408,
756,
5318,
297,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
23685,
322,
826,
20009,
25037,
23685,
29889,
13,
29933,
621,
756,
1063,
18819,
5537,
262,
363,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29889,
2296,
18172,
902,
1914,
5537,
262,
18819,
9793,
491,
1098,
2548,
2166,
6951,
1984,
15703,
6694,
322,
7344,
292,
15703,
28512,
297,
278,
317,
6344,
29889,
2439,
8041,
505,
7695,
373,
304,
6559,
4696,
297,
12755,
322,
2326,
29876,
21344,
9981,
515,
1009,
4696,
21637,
29889,
13,
29933,
621,
338,
8300,
304,
6936,
1632,
1355,
29892,
263,
1887,
25651,
344,
29124,
654,
261,
29892,
322,
756,
29871,
29946,
4344,
24646,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29946,
7378,
29889,
13,
29963,
29875,
22878,
391,
402,
737,
1861,
29401,
756,
16187,
5537,
262,
29892,
3516,
2963,
322,
24171,
4696,
363,
29871,
29941,
29953,
2440,
408,
263,
8693,
15703,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29889,
319,
15443,
1920,
11665,
3201,
4983,
411,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
7993,
310,
278,
2163,
5070,
29892,
1183,
338,
373,
278,
4024,
499,
583,
310,
11801,
25444,
2667,
4822,
4644,
6813,
29889,
2296,
338,
2578,
294,
9945,
373,
278,
7613,
310,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
4523,
310,
10288,
296,
13151,
322,
1513,
29879,
1009,
17778,
310,
838,
16191,
3767,
886,
29892,
263,
6282,
292,
21285,
393,
756,
8560,
297,
26901,
29875,
29892,
1570,
12568,
322,
26572,
1114,
29889,
1094,
3012,
4695,
15944,
310,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
2166,
6951,
1984,
8907,
29892,
1183,
4520,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
317,
6344,
376,
9832,
1218,
29257,
19184,
29908,
9862,
29889,
2296,
8640,
263,
15460,
310,
28554,
11401,
7426
] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.992481 | 0.216076 | 0.937077 | 1.377198 |
from Stanford University and Master of Music degree from the Cleveland Institute of Music. In 2009 Dr. Johansen was honored to receive the prestigious CIM Alumni Achievement Award.
Dr. Johansen is associate concertmaster of the Fairbanks Symphony and the Arctic Chamber Orchestra and has played with these ensembles for 36 seasons. She is a founding member of the Alaska Chamber Players, performing both violin and viola with this ensemble. Her distinguished students are graduates of the Juilliard School, Cleveland Institute of Music, Shepherd School of Music, San Francisco Conservatory, Meadowmount, and Encore. She has four children, all accomplished musicians who share her love of music.
Jeff Merkel, originally of Pennsylvania, began folk guitar in middle-school, but fell in love with classical guitar in Sweden during high school. He studied with Gregory Bonenberger at Yale College. After graduating from Yale Divinity School, he pastored Lutheran parishes in Manhattan, Philadelphia, Holden Village (WA), Wasilla, and Fairbanks, incorporating guitar whenever possible.
With children, Jeff retired, and his son started guitar with Scott Darter, a local Suzuki-aware guitarist. When Jeff's daughter began violin with Dr. Johansen, the Suzuki method finally came into focus – Jeff became active in FSTE, took "Every Child Can," learned violin, attended Fairbanks Suzuki Institutes, and helped form Suzuki Parents Association for FSTE.
Compelled to travel to Anchorage and Denver for Guitar Suzuki Institutes, Jeff hoped to bring Suzuki guitar "home." He took Book 1 training in Ottawa KS, in 2015 with Andrea Cannon of Houston, his son's mentor-via-Skype. Book 2 and 3 training followed at the Alexandria VA Suzuki Guitar Institute.
Besides the joy of teaching at Swallow Ridge Studio, Jeff is energized by his role Suzuki-parenting Annika, 8, and Matteo, 11 – no forgetting that third leg of the "Suzuki Triangle." All made possible by the commitment, devotion and encouragement from their mom, Marin.
Cellist Michele Jeglum has taught in the public schools and as a private studio teacher for the past twenty years. She currently operates a private cello studio in Fairbanks, Alaska, teaching the Suzuki method to students from age 3 to adult. She has been involved with the Fairbanks Youth Orchestras as conductor of both the String Orchestra and the Concert Orchestra, coached chamber music, and has served as conductor and cello instructor at the University of Alaska Summer Music Academy.
She holds a Master of Music degree from Boston University and a Bachelor of Music Education from the University of Montana. Michele has been a cellist with the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra, the Arctic Chamber Orchestra, and the Opera Fairbanks Orchestra. She is the past state president of the American String Teachers Association, and currently serves as President of the board for the Fairbanks School of Talent Education.
I grew up near New York City in a music loving family. Viola was always my favorite instrument. I played in the Westchester Youth Symphony, and also attended the Aspen Music School for two summers. My teacher there and later in NY was Walter Trampler, a preeminent violist who often performed with the Budapest String Quartet.
At the University of Iowa I pursued a B.A. in English, graduating with honors. Again I was privileged in my private teacher and chamber music coach, William Prucil, Sr. Unbeknownst to me at this time, Bill and his wife, Doris, were raising their children in the Suzuki Method and becoming leaders in the Suzuki Association of the Americas.
After earning an M.Ed. at the University of Virginia, I became the teacher/director of a NY parent cooperative preschool.
In 1976, with a new baby, my husband John accepted a one year position at UAF. That was 40 years ago!! The Fairbanks Symphony, Arctic Chamber Orchestra and recently the Northern Lights String Orchestra, as well as various friendly quartets, have satisfied my viola playing needs.
Our two sons led us into the Suzuki Method which was just underway in Fairbanks when we arrived. I totally enjoy teaching youngsters through this wonderful philosophy. In addition I have had the pleasure of teaching general music at | [
515,
7813,
4006,
3014,
322,
9082,
310,
6125,
7426,
515,
278,
27249,
8907,
310,
6125,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
4942,
29889,
1861,
29401,
471,
4207,
4395,
304,
7150,
278,
544,
5286,
2738,
315,
7833,
838,
1227,
29875,
15542,
10384,
882,
7526,
29889,
13,
25639,
29889,
1861,
29401,
338,
25836,
13135,
6207,
310,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
322,
278,
826,
20009,
25037,
23685,
322,
756,
5318,
411,
1438,
5662,
1590,
793,
363,
29871,
29941,
29953,
20084,
29889,
2296,
338,
263,
1476,
292,
4509,
310,
278,
838,
16191,
25037,
7412,
414,
29892,
15859,
1716,
5537,
262,
322,
3516,
2963,
411,
445,
21285,
29889,
2439,
20660,
8041,
526,
10591,
1078,
310,
278,
5342,
12840,
538,
4523,
29892,
27249,
8907,
310,
6125,
29892,
2296,
561,
2018,
4523,
310,
6125,
29892,
3087,
8970,
15312,
7606,
29892,
341,
1479,
340,
16476,
29892,
322,
1174,
3221,
29889,
2296,
756,
3023,
4344,
29892,
599,
24799,
2301,
14722,
1058,
6232,
902,
5360,
310,
4696,
29889,
13,
29967,
12352,
4702,
10265,
29892,
10437,
310,
16636,
29892,
4689,
19589,
11210,
297,
7256,
29899,
27041,
29892,
541,
8379,
297,
5360,
411,
14499,
11210,
297,
24506,
2645,
1880,
3762,
29889,
940,
12399,
411,
29094,
8396,
264,
15734,
472,
612,
744,
6346,
29889,
2860,
10591,
1218,
515,
612,
744,
4910,
13593,
4523,
29892,
540,
4940,
4395,
24760,
273,
610,
17006,
297,
29093,
23586,
29892,
18292,
29892,
21771,
264,
24720,
313,
12982,
511,
12547,
2911,
29892,
322,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29892,
11039,
1218,
11210,
10940,
1950,
29889,
13,
3047,
4344,
29892,
12208,
16528,
29892,
322,
670,
1487,
4687,
11210,
411,
8075,
360,
4254,
29892,
263,
1887,
2166,
6951,
1984,
29899,
28327,
11210,
391,
29889,
1932,
12208,
29915,
29879,
8750,
4689,
5537,
262,
411,
4942,
29889,
1861,
29401,
29892,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
1158,
7146,
2996,
964,
8569,
785,
12208,
3897,
6136,
297,
383,
1254,
29923,
29892,
3614,
376,
26526,
10517,
1815,
1699,
10972,
5537,
262,
29892,
14283,
13822,
29890,
1331,
2166,
6951,
1984,
5827,
2667,
29892,
322,
9213,
883,
2166,
6951,
1984,
1459,
1237,
7993,
363,
383,
1254,
29923,
29889,
13,
6843,
14356,
304,
9850,
304,
530,
305,
6022,
322,
3384,
369,
363,
2088,
3673,
2166,
6951,
1984,
5827,
2667,
29892,
12208,
24936,
304,
6963,
2166,
6951,
1984,
11210,
376,
5184,
1213,
940,
3614,
6726,
29871,
29896,
6694,
297,
13476,
10011,
476,
29903,
29892,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
411,
21730,
315,
23453,
310,
24327,
29892,
670,
1487,
29915,
29879,
6042,
272,
29899,
6071,
29899,
15797,
668,
29889,
6726,
29871,
29906,
322,
29871,
29941,
6694,
5643,
472,
278,
13878,
2849,
478,
29909,
2166,
6951,
1984,
2088,
3673,
8907,
29889,
13,
29933,
267,
2247,
278,
15331,
310,
18819,
472,
3925,
9536,
390,
5525,
7448,
29892,
12208,
338,
18190,
1891,
491,
670,
6297,
2166,
6951,
1984,
29899,
3560,
292,
8081,
4106,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29892,
322,
5345,
371,
29877,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29896,
785,
694,
9566,
1259,
393,
4654,
2814,
310,
278,
376,
29903,
3365,
19267,
8602,
2521,
1213,
2178,
1754,
1950,
491,
278,
9063,
358,
29892,
2906,
8194,
322,
18443,
882,
515,
1009,
16823,
29892,
1085,
262,
29889,
13,
4617,
391,
341,
4070,
280,
435,
387,
29880,
398,
756,
16187,
297,
278,
970,
12462,
322,
408,
263,
2024,
8693,
15703,
363,
278,
4940,
10081,
2440,
29889,
2296,
5279,
1751,
1078,
263,
2024,
274,
3156,
8693,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29892,
838,
16191,
29892,
18819,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
1158,
304,
8041,
515,
5046,
29871,
29941,
304,
16157,
29889,
2296,
756,
1063,
9701,
411,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
26040,
1394,
305,
342,
3417,
408,
7512,
272,
310,
1716,
278,
1714,
23685,
322,
278,
1281,
6327,
23685,
29892,
1302,
3791,
24171,
4696,
29892,
322,
756,
6766,
408,
7512,
272,
322,
274,
3156,
18690,
272,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
838,
16191,
13329,
6125,
10355,
29889,
13,
13468,
8640,
263,
9082,
310,
6125,
7426,
515,
12115,
3014,
322,
263,
13620,
12779,
310,
6125,
13151,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
4526,
1648,
29889,
341,
4070,
280,
756,
1063,
263,
3038,
391,
411,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
23685,
29892,
278,
826,
20009,
25037,
23685,
29892,
322,
278,
19198,
13822,
29890,
1331,
23685,
29889,
2296,
338,
278,
4940,
2106,
6673,
310,
278,
3082,
1714,
1920,
496,
414,
7993,
29892,
322,
5279,
19700,
408,
7178,
310,
278,
7613,
363,
278,
13822,
29890,
1331,
4523,
310,
10288,
296,
13151,
29889,
13,
29902,
13631,
701,
2978,
1570,
3088,
4412,
297,
263,
4696,
12355,
292,
3942,
29889,
10630,
2963,
471,
2337,
590,
25448,
11395,
29889,
306,
5318,
297,
278,
3122,
10530,
26040,
10667,
22214,
29892,
322,
884,
14283,
278,
26562,
264,
6125,
4523,
363,
1023,
2533,
13269,
29889,
1619,
15703,
727,
322,
2678,
297,
23526,
471,
10705,
1605,
314,
20069,
29892,
263,
758,
331,
8946,
5537,
391,
1058,
4049,
8560,
411,
278,
16185,
1714,
24664,
300,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
3014,
310,
25327,
306,
12359,
6742,
263,
350,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
4223,
29892,
10591,
1218,
411,
4207,
943,
29889,
11454,
306,
471,
14828,
3192,
297,
590,
2024,
15703,
322,
24171,
4696,
11182,
29892,
4667,
349,
582,
5553,
29892,
26250,
29889,
853,
915,
5203,
303,
304,
592,
472,
445,
931,
29892,
6682,
322,
670,
6532,
29892,
9579,
275,
29892,
892,
29263,
1009,
4344,
297,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
8108,
322,
14171,
20251,
297,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
7993,
310,
278,
2163,
5070,
29889,
13,
13555,
2326,
1076,
385,
341,
29889,
3853,
29889,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
11653,
29892,
306,
3897,
278,
15703,
29914,
11851,
272,
310,
263,
23526,
3847,
1302,
3372,
1230,
544,
1968,
1507,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29953,
29892,
411,
263,
716,
24354,
29892,
590,
10216,
2259,
9259,
263,
697,
1629,
2602,
472,
501,
5098,
29889,
2193,
471,
29871,
29946,
29900,
2440,
8020,
6824,
450,
13822,
29890,
1331,
10667,
22214,
29892,
826,
20009,
25037,
23685,
322,
10325,
278,
14299,
365,
5861,
1714,
23685,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
5164,
19780,
10256,
1691,
29892,
505,
15787,
590,
3516,
2963,
8743,
4225,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
1023,
18025,
5331,
502,
964,
278,
2166,
6951,
1984,
8108,
607,
471,
925,
1090,
1582,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
746,
591,
11977,
29889,
306,
14909,
13389,
18819,
4123,
23080,
1549,
445,
20695,
22237,
29889,
512,
6124,
306,
505,
750,
278,
15377,
310,
18819,
2498,
4696,
472
] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.220714 | 0.174547 | 0.626849 | 1.448031 |
module Cequel
module Record
#
# An upper or lower bound for a range query.
#
# @abstract Subclasses must implement the `to_cql` method, and may override
# the `operator` and `bind_value` methods.
#
# @api private
# @since 1.0.0
#
class Bound
# @return [Schema::Column] column bound applies to
attr_reader :column
# @return value for bound
attr_reader :value
#
# Create a bound object for the given column. This method returns an
# instance of the appropriate `Bound` subclass given the type of the
# column and the class of the value.
#
# @param (see #initialize)
# @return [Bound] instance of appropriate bound implementation
#
def self.create(column, gt, inclusive, value)
implementation =
if column.partition_key?
PartitionKeyBound
elsif column.type?(:timeuuid) && !Cequel.uuid?(value)
TimeuuidBound
else
ClusteringColumnBound
end
implementation.new(column, gt, inclusive, value)
end
#
# @param column [Schema::Column] column bound applies to
# @param gt [Boolean] `true` if this is a lower bound
# @param inclusive [Boolean] `true` if this is an inclusive bound
# @param value value for bound
#
def initialize(column, gt, inclusive, value)
@column, @gt, @inclusive, @value = column, gt, inclusive, value
end
#
# @return [Array] pair containing CQL string and bind value
#
def to_cql_with_bind_variables
[to_cql, bind_value]
end
#
# @return [Boolean] `true` if this is a lower bound
#
def gt?
!!@gt
end
#
# @return [Boolean] `true` if this is an upper bound
#
def lt?
!gt?
end
#
# @return [Boolean] `true` if this is an inclusive bound
#
def inclusive?
!!@inclusive
end
#
# @return [Boolean] `true` if this is an exclusive bound
#
def exclusive?
!inclusive?
end
protected
def bind_value
column.cast(value)
end
def operator
exclusive? ? base_operator : "#{base_operator}="
end
def base_operator
lt? ? '<' : '>'
end
end
#
# A bound on a partition key.
#
# @api private
# @since 1.0.0
#
class PartitionKeyBound < Bound
protected
def to_cql
"TOKEN(#{column.name}) #{operator} TOKEN(?)"
end
end
#
# A bound on a clustering column.
#
# @api private
# @since 1.0.0
#
class ClusteringColumnBound < Bound
protected
def to_cql
"#{column.name} #{operator} ?"
end
end
#
# A bound on a column of type `timeuuid` whose bound value is a `timestamp`
#
# @api private
# @since 1.0.0
#
class TimeuuidBound < ClusteringColumnBound
protected
def to_cql
"#{column.name} #{operator} #{function}(?)"
end
def operator
base_operator
end
def bind_value
cast_value = Type::Timestamp.instance.cast(value)
if inclusive?
lt? ? cast_value + 0.001 : cast_value - 0.001
else
cast_value
end | [
3883,
315,
1686,
295,
13,
29871,
3883,
14164,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
530,
7568,
470,
5224,
3216,
363,
263,
3464,
2346,
29889,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
16595,
3323,
13203,
1818,
2334,
278,
421,
517,
29918,
29883,
1519,
29952,
1158,
29892,
322,
1122,
5712,
13,
1678,
396,
259,
278,
421,
6891,
29952,
322,
421,
5355,
29918,
1767,
29952,
3519,
29889,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
2754,
2024,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
16076,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29889,
29900,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
770,
350,
618,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
12763,
1057,
4409,
29962,
1897,
3216,
16058,
304,
13,
418,
12421,
29918,
16950,
584,
4914,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
995,
363,
3216,
13,
418,
12421,
29918,
16950,
584,
1767,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
6204,
263,
3216,
1203,
363,
278,
2183,
1897,
29889,
910,
1158,
3639,
385,
13,
418,
396,
2777,
310,
278,
8210,
421,
17109,
29952,
19481,
2183,
278,
1134,
310,
278,
13,
418,
396,
1897,
322,
278,
770,
310,
278,
995,
29889,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
3207,
313,
4149,
396,
24926,
29897,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
17109,
29962,
2777,
310,
8210,
3216,
5314,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
1583,
29889,
3258,
29898,
4914,
29892,
330,
29873,
29892,
20978,
573,
29892,
995,
29897,
13,
4706,
5314,
353,
13,
3986,
565,
1897,
29889,
16707,
29918,
1989,
29973,
13,
9651,
3455,
654,
2558,
17109,
13,
3986,
4728,
361,
1897,
29889,
1853,
29973,
8137,
2230,
25118,
29897,
2607,
1738,
29907,
1686,
295,
29889,
25118,
26889,
1767,
29897,
13,
9651,
5974,
25118,
17109,
13,
3986,
1683,
13,
9651,
2233,
504,
3241,
4409,
17109,
13,
3986,
1095,
13,
13,
4706,
5314,
29889,
1482,
29898,
4914,
29892,
330,
29873,
29892,
20978,
573,
29892,
995,
29897,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
3207,
1897,
518,
12763,
1057,
4409,
29962,
1897,
3216,
16058,
304,
13,
418,
396,
732,
3207,
330,
29873,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
263,
5224,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
732,
3207,
20978,
573,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
385,
20978,
573,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
732,
3207,
995,
995,
363,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
11905,
29898,
4914,
29892,
330,
29873,
29892,
20978,
573,
29892,
995,
29897,
13,
4706,
732,
4914,
29892,
732,
4141,
29892,
732,
262,
7009,
573,
29892,
732,
1767,
353,
1897,
29892,
330,
29873,
29892,
20978,
573,
29892,
995,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
2588,
29962,
5101,
6943,
315,
2239,
1347,
322,
7868,
995,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
304,
29918,
29883,
1519,
29918,
2541,
29918,
5355,
29918,
20897,
13,
4706,
518,
517,
29918,
29883,
1519,
29892,
7868,
29918,
1767,
29962,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
263,
5224,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
330,
29873,
29973,
13,
4706,
21443,
29992,
4141,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
385,
7568,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
301,
29873,
29973,
13,
4706,
1738,
4141,
29973,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
385,
20978,
573,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
20978,
573,
29973,
13,
4706,
21443,
29992,
262,
7009,
573,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
396,
732,
2457,
518,
18146,
29962,
421,
3009,
29952,
565,
445,
338,
385,
29192,
3216,
13,
418,
396,
13,
418,
822,
29192,
29973,
13,
4706,
1738,
262,
7009,
573,
29973,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
6364,
13,
13,
418,
822,
7868,
29918,
1767,
13,
4706,
1897,
29889,
4384,
29898,
1767,
29897,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
822,
5455,
13,
4706,
29192,
29973,
1577,
2967,
29918,
6891,
584,
12305,
29912,
3188,
29918,
6891,
29913,
543,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
822,
2967,
29918,
6891,
13,
4706,
301,
29873,
29973,
1577,
12801,
29915,
584,
525,
16299,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
1678,
1095,
13,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
319,
3216,
373,
263,
8877,
1820,
29889,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
2754,
2024,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
16076,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29889,
29900,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
770,
3455,
654,
2558,
17109,
529,
350,
618,
13,
418,
6364,
13,
13,
418,
822,
304,
29918,
29883,
1519,
13,
4706,
376,
4986,
29968,
1430,
29898,
26660,
4914,
29889,
978,
1800,
24037,
6891,
29913,
7495,
29968,
1430,
10780,
5513,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
1678,
1095,
13,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
319,
3216,
373,
263,
16993,
3241,
1897,
29889,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
2754,
2024,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
16076,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29889,
29900,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
770,
2233,
504,
3241,
4409,
17109,
529,
350,
618,
13,
418,
6364,
13,
13,
418,
822,
304,
29918,
29883,
1519,
13,
4706,
12305,
29912,
4914,
29889,
978,
29913,
24037,
6891,
29913,
1577,
29908,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
1678,
1095,
13,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
319,
3216,
373,
263,
1897,
310,
1134,
421,
2230,
25118,
29952,
5069,
3216,
995,
338,
263,
421,
16394,
29952,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
2754,
2024,
13,
1678,
396,
732,
16076,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29900,
29889,
29900,
13,
1678,
396,
13,
1678,
770,
5974,
25118,
17109,
529,
2233,
504,
3241,
4409,
17109,
13,
418,
6364,
13,
13,
418,
822,
304,
29918,
29883,
1519,
13,
4706,
12305,
29912,
4914,
29889,
978,
29913,
24037,
6891,
29913,
24037,
2220,
2119,
29973,
5513,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
822,
5455,
13,
4706,
2967,
29918,
6891,
13,
418,
1095,
13,
13,
418,
822,
7868,
29918,
1767,
13,
4706,
4320,
29918,
1767,
353,
5167,
1057,
27939,
29889,
8758,
29889,
4384,
29898,
1767,
29897,
13,
4706,
565,
20978,
573,
29973,
13,
3986,
301,
29873,
29973,
1577,
4320,
29918,
1767,
718,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29896,
584,
4320,
29918,
1767,
448,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29896,
13,
4706,
1683,
13,
3986,
4320,
29918,
1767,
13,
4706,
1095
] | 1,024 | Github | -0.909462 | 0.854586 | -0.866906 | 0.116116 |
Representative Ryan Zinke (R–MT)
Gage Skidmore
Trump's choice for interior gets mixed reviews
By Warren Cornwall Dec. 14, 2016 , 4:45 PM
By picking Representative Ryan Zinke (R–MT) to be secretary of the Department of the Interior, as the media have widely reported, President-elect Donald Trump is tapping into two common, and sometimes conflicting, attitudes toward federal lands in the rural West.
A hunter raised in northwestern Montana, not far from the peaks of Glacier National Park, Zinke (pronounced "zeenkee") has won plaudits from some conservation groups for pushing to keep federal lands in federal control and protect access for hunting and recreation. At the same time, he's an ally of the fossil fuel industry who has railed against limits set by the Obama administration on coal mining and oil and gas drilling on those same federal holdings. Zinke has also questioned the science behind climate change.
Zinke's mix of positions makes him a less ideologically rigid Cabinet pick than several others expected to play a significant role in environmental issues, says Jeff Ruch, executive director of the Washington, D.C.–based Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. He contrasts Zinke with the choice of former Texas Governor Rick Perry as energy secretary and Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt to head the Environmental Protection Agency. "This guy is not doctrinaire or antithetical to the continued existence of his agency," Ruch says. "So this is significant."
The Trump transition team hasn't formally announced the job offer, and Zinke has yet to make any official statement.
As interior secretary, the 55-year-old Zinke would be in a key position to shape policy on hotly contested environmental issues. The post oversees more than 200 million hectares of federal land, including the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), which controls the bulk of the public leases for coal, oil, and natural gas extraction. Much of the nation's protected wilderness, from national parks to national monuments, would be under his purview. So would the government's handling of many endangered species through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
A former Navy Seal commander with an undergraduate degree in geology from the University of Oregon in Eugene, Zinke was a senator in the Montana state legislature from 2009 to 2011. He won the state's lone seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2014 and was reelected by a 15-point margin last month.
In Congress, Zinke has allied himself with conservation groups on some issues related to protecting federal lands. He supported permanent funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund, which uses royalties from offshore oil drilling to fund conservation programs. And he has split with some of his fellow Western state conservatives by resisting calls to turn federal lands over to state and local control. In July, he resigned from the Republican platform committee because the platform called for turning over some federal lands to the states.
"Quite frankly, most Republicans don't agree with it and most Montanans don't agree with it," Zinke told the Billings Gazette at the time. "What we do agree on is better management."
That stance has won praise from conservation groups ranging from the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and other hunting advocates to the Montana Wildlife Federation (MWF). "He's certainly broken with some of the ideological doctrine on those issue, and I think he's done a better job reflecting the interests of people in Montana to keep these lands managed by the federal government," says Dave Chadwick, MWF's executive director in Helena.
But Zinke has clashed with the Obama administration on policies related to the energy industry. He has criticized BLM regulations to revive sage grouse populations in the West, arguing the states should have control instead. Sage grouse habitat overlaps with oil and gas fields, raising concerns that protections will restrict drilling. He has opposed Interior Department rules finalized in mid-November that clamp down on methane releases from oil and gas operations, and pushed legislation easing a moratorium on federal coal mining leases. He has also spoken in favor of the recently rejected Keystone XL pipeline.
Alan Olson, executive director of the Montana Petroleum | [
16314,
1230,
20916,
796,
262,
446,
313,
29934,
29994,
11490,
29897,
13,
29954,
482,
4971,
333,
5514,
13,
2308,
3427,
29915,
29879,
7348,
363,
13290,
4947,
12849,
21804,
13,
2059,
24511,
11655,
11358,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
1919,
29871,
29946,
29901,
29946,
29945,
11278,
13,
2059,
5839,
292,
16314,
1230,
20916,
796,
262,
446,
313,
29934,
29994,
11490,
29897,
304,
367,
28274,
310,
278,
10317,
310,
278,
4124,
1611,
29892,
408,
278,
5745,
505,
17644,
8967,
29892,
7178,
29899,
15436,
18935,
27504,
338,
260,
20304,
964,
1023,
3619,
29892,
322,
6041,
9476,
1259,
29892,
1098,
20816,
11183,
17097,
12625,
297,
278,
17692,
3122,
29889,
13,
29909,
298,
8428,
10425,
297,
6641,
22741,
4526,
1648,
29892,
451,
2215,
515,
278,
1236,
10327,
310,
19798,
13241,
3086,
4815,
29892,
796,
262,
446,
313,
558,
265,
20979,
376,
911,
264,
23137,
1159,
756,
2113,
2174,
566,
1169,
515,
777,
24201,
6471,
363,
27556,
304,
3013,
17097,
12625,
297,
17097,
2761,
322,
12566,
2130,
363,
29826,
322,
28709,
362,
29889,
2180,
278,
1021,
931,
29892,
540,
29915,
29879,
385,
394,
368,
310,
278,
21983,
309,
26413,
13661,
1058,
756,
1153,
2356,
2750,
13071,
731,
491,
278,
4250,
3304,
17517,
373,
17148,
1375,
292,
322,
17182,
322,
10489,
4192,
8873,
373,
1906,
1021,
17097,
4808,
886,
29889,
796,
262,
446,
756,
884,
1139,
287,
278,
10466,
5742,
23622,
1735,
29889,
13,
29999,
262,
446,
29915,
29879,
6837,
310,
11909,
3732,
1075,
263,
3109,
1957,
1189,
1711,
12912,
333,
11680,
10157,
5839,
1135,
3196,
4045,
3806,
304,
1708,
263,
7282,
6297,
297,
29380,
5626,
29892,
4083,
12208,
390,
987,
29892,
22760,
8881,
310,
278,
7660,
29892,
360,
29889,
29907,
29889,
29994,
6707,
5236,
7361,
2376,
12712,
363,
16738,
284,
2538,
29886,
787,
4127,
29889,
940,
12814,
29879,
796,
262,
446,
411,
278,
7348,
310,
4642,
10319,
15431,
24218,
28376,
408,
5864,
28274,
322,
27879,
6212,
25252,
4593,
8075,
349,
582,
986,
304,
2343,
278,
16738,
284,
14409,
428,
29353,
29889,
376,
4013,
1410,
29891,
338,
451,
437,
9988,
21735,
470,
3677,
389,
300,
936,
304,
278,
7572,
10379,
310,
670,
946,
3819,
1699,
390,
987,
4083,
29889,
376,
6295,
445,
338,
7282,
1213,
13,
1576,
27504,
9558,
3815,
22602,
29915,
29873,
28269,
9326,
278,
4982,
5957,
29892,
322,
796,
262,
446,
756,
3447,
304,
1207,
738,
6221,
3229,
29889,
13,
2887,
13290,
28274,
29892,
278,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
796,
262,
446,
723,
367,
297,
263,
1820,
2602,
304,
8267,
8898,
373,
7375,
368,
640,
2868,
29380,
5626,
29889,
450,
1400,
975,
344,
267,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
7284,
28834,
5114,
310,
17097,
2982,
29892,
3704,
278,
18903,
310,
3172,
15057,
313,
13367,
29924,
511,
607,
11761,
278,
21610,
310,
278,
970,
454,
2129,
363,
17148,
29892,
17182,
29892,
322,
5613,
10489,
4805,
428,
29889,
18927,
310,
278,
5233,
29915,
29879,
6364,
281,
2700,
2264,
29892,
515,
4797,
610,
2039,
304,
4797,
22586,
29892,
723,
367,
1090,
670,
3708,
1493,
29889,
1105,
723,
278,
5874,
29915,
29879,
11415,
310,
1784,
1095,
4600,
287,
6606,
1549,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
12030,
322,
11821,
19264,
6692,
29889,
13,
29909,
4642,
13166,
922,
284,
22079,
411,
385,
1090,
5105,
27240,
7426,
297,
1737,
3002,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
25203,
297,
20891,
1600,
29892,
796,
262,
446,
471,
263,
6940,
1061,
297,
278,
4526,
1648,
2106,
13332,
1535,
515,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
304,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29889,
940,
2113,
278,
2106,
29915,
29879,
301,
650,
12949,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
5619,
310,
28757,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
322,
471,
337,
15436,
287,
491,
263,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
3149,
5906,
1833,
4098,
29889,
13,
797,
11559,
29892,
796,
262,
446,
756,
394,
2957,
3654,
411,
24201,
6471,
373,
777,
5626,
4475,
304,
12566,
292,
17097,
12625,
29889,
940,
6969,
17667,
5220,
292,
363,
278,
3172,
322,
13062,
15312,
362,
13249,
29892,
607,
3913,
20258,
1997,
583,
515,
1283,
845,
487,
17182,
4192,
8873,
304,
5220,
24201,
11104,
29889,
1126,
540,
756,
6219,
411,
777,
310,
670,
10404,
10504,
2106,
8976,
5056,
491,
9241,
292,
5717,
304,
2507,
17097,
12625,
975,
304,
2106,
322,
1887,
2761,
29889,
512,
5468,
29892,
540,
620,
12961,
515,
278,
21178,
7481,
21118,
1363,
278,
7481,
2000,
363,
14712,
975,
777,
17097,
12625,
304,
278,
5922,
29889,
13,
29908,
2182,
568,
2524,
29895,
368,
29892,
1556,
8063,
550,
1016,
29915,
29873,
8661,
411,
372,
322,
1556,
4526,
273,
550,
1016,
29915,
29873,
8661,
411,
372,
1699,
796,
262,
446,
5429,
278,
6682,
886,
29604,
472,
278,
931,
29889,
376,
5618,
591,
437,
8661,
373,
338,
2253,
10643,
1213,
13,
7058,
380,
749,
756,
2113,
7213,
895,
515,
24201,
6471,
364,
9776,
515,
278,
8027,
29891,
18204,
1260,
29895,
10606,
322,
916,
29826,
22545,
1078,
304,
278,
4526,
1648,
11821,
19264,
20438,
313,
25365,
29943,
467,
376,
3868,
29915,
29879,
8959,
9391,
411,
777,
310,
278,
1957,
5996,
22542,
373,
1906,
2228,
29892,
322,
306,
1348,
540,
29915,
29879,
2309,
263,
2253,
4982,
9432,
292,
278,
20017,
310,
2305,
297,
4526,
1648,
304,
3013,
1438,
12625,
8745,
491,
278,
17097,
5874,
1699,
4083,
17841,
678,
328,
6669,
29892,
341,
29686,
29915,
29879,
22760,
8881,
297,
6162,
2386,
29889,
13,
6246,
796,
262,
446,
756,
1067,
25936,
411,
278,
4250,
3304,
17517,
373,
24833,
4475,
304,
278,
5864,
13661,
29889,
940,
756,
11164,
1891,
350,
26369,
1072,
8250,
304,
6664,
573,
269,
482,
867,
1709,
23093,
297,
278,
3122,
29892,
1852,
26420,
278,
5922,
881,
505,
2761,
2012,
29889,
317,
482,
867,
1709,
17570,
975,
14128,
411,
17182,
322,
10489,
4235,
29892,
29263,
21838,
393,
3279,
1953,
674,
9250,
4192,
8873,
29889,
940,
756,
15869,
4124,
1611,
10317,
6865,
2186,
1891,
297,
7145,
29899,
25363,
1096,
393,
1067,
1160,
1623,
373,
286,
621,
1662,
27474,
515,
17182,
322,
10489,
6931,
29892,
322,
18760,
13332,
362,
2240,
292,
263,
3036,
1061,
1974,
373,
17097,
17148,
1375,
292,
454,
2129,
29889,
940,
756,
884,
19182,
297,
7853,
310,
278,
10325,
22225,
4813,
858,
650,
1060,
29931,
16439,
29889,
13,
2499,
273,
7137,
1100,
29892,
22760,
8881,
310,
278,
4526,
1648,
5879,
12154,
398
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.17057 | 0.148591 | 0.881487 | 0.251458 |
MBTA and Commonwealth to Provide Special Train Service for "The Wall That Heals"
GLOUCESTER, Mass. — Unlike the U.S. veterans who served in every other major war fought for this country, the Vietnam Veterans never received a welcome home ceremony after their service. Often they received completely the opposite, being ignored or shunned.
The MBTA and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are helping to put that right.
As part of the four-day visit of The Wall That Heals, the traveling replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., to Gloucester, MA from July 9 through July 12, the MBTA and the Commonwealth will provide special round-trip train service from Boston's North Station to Gloucester for veterans and their families interested in visiting The Wall That Heals. This "Veterans'" train will be anchored by the Gold Star Car. The Gold Star Car serves as a rolling memorial to our fallen heroes and their sacrifice and dedication . The Gold Star Car features 136 gold stars which contains the name of a serviceman from Massachusetts who lost his or her life in Iraq and Afghanistan .
"We cannot adequately express our gratitude and appreciation to the MBTA and Gov. Charles Baker for providing this special rail service for Vietnam Veterans," said Mark Nestor, Chairman of the Gloucester veterans organizing group and a U.S. Army helicopter pilot in Vietnam. "For the Vietnam Vets, this is not just a symbol of that cultural aberration suffered by Vietnam Veterans so many years ago, but finally tangible evidence of a growing appreciation for the sacrifice and service of all those who wore the uniforms of the United States military a half-century ago during the Vietnam War."
The Wall, a striking 250-foot replica of the original Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.,
will be at the Fuller School site on the Blackburn Circle of Route 128 from Thursday, July 9 through Sunday, July 12.
Organizers expect the four-day event to draw as many as 80,000 veterans and others from Massachusetts and New England.
Gov. Baker will be the keynote speaker in the opening ceremonies on July 9 at 10:00 a.m.
The Wall That Heals will remain open 24 hours per day during its stay in Gloucester, free of charge for those who wish to pay their respects or cast a personal remembrance of those veterans who, in the
words of Abraham Lincoln, gave their country "the last full measure of devotion" during their service in Vietnam.
The Wall will arrive in Gloucester at a poignant time, as this year marks the 50th Anniversary of the beginning of the Vietnam War as well as the 40th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the ushering in of an era that ultimately was defined, at home and around the world, by that war.
The MBTA will utilize the Gold Star Coach as well as many other train cars as possible on the MBTA Commuter Rail's Rockport Line during The Wall's four-day stay in America's Oldest Seaport.
The addition of the Gold Star Coach to the MBTA Commuter Rail's larger equipment sets will swell the trains' seating capacity to more than 900, plus room for standees. As always, the MBTA Commuter Rail will provide handicapped access on all its trains to help smooth the journey for those who interested in visiting The Wall.
The current schedule for the event trains to Gloucester is:
Thursday, July 9 — Outbound Train No. 103 that departs Boston at 8:35 a .m. and arrives Gloucester at 9:40 a .m. and Inbound Train No. 116 that departs Gloucester at 4:02 p.m. and arrives Boston at 5:10 p.m.
Saturday, July 11— Outbound Train No. 1101 that departs Boston at 8:30 a.m. and arrives Gloucester at 9:32 a.m. and Inbound Train 1108 that departs Gloucester at 5:18 p.m. and arrives Boston at 6:21 p.m.
Veterans groups organizing The Wall's visit to Gloucester will provide free round-trip shutt | [
13232,
6040,
322,
27094,
304,
9133,
680,
12630,
28186,
6692,
363,
376,
1576,
14406,
2193,
940,
1338,
29908,
13,
29954,
3927,
29965,
4741,
1254,
1001,
29892,
7360,
29889,
813,
853,
4561,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
25808,
550,
1058,
6766,
297,
1432,
916,
4655,
1370,
20722,
363,
445,
4234,
29892,
278,
18444,
478,
1308,
550,
2360,
4520,
263,
12853,
3271,
25672,
1156,
1009,
2669,
29889,
438,
15535,
896,
4520,
6446,
278,
11564,
29892,
1641,
17262,
470,
528,
5963,
287,
29889,
13,
1576,
13232,
6040,
322,
278,
27094,
310,
16167,
526,
19912,
304,
1925,
393,
1492,
29889,
13,
2887,
760,
310,
278,
3023,
29899,
3250,
6493,
310,
450,
14406,
2193,
940,
1338,
29892,
278,
9850,
292,
1634,
10123,
310,
278,
18444,
478,
1308,
550,
19722,
297,
7660,
29892,
360,
29889,
29907,
1696,
304,
8467,
29049,
4156,
29892,
14861,
515,
5468,
29871,
29929,
1549,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
278,
13232,
6040,
322,
278,
27094,
674,
3867,
4266,
4513,
29899,
3626,
29886,
7945,
2669,
515,
12115,
29915,
29879,
4644,
12039,
304,
8467,
29049,
4156,
363,
25808,
550,
322,
1009,
13175,
8852,
297,
6493,
292,
450,
14406,
2193,
940,
1338,
29889,
910,
376,
29963,
1308,
550,
11838,
7945,
674,
367,
23791,
4395,
491,
278,
6650,
7828,
1704,
29889,
450,
6650,
7828,
1704,
19700,
408,
263,
27777,
2626,
9020,
304,
1749,
19225,
13444,
267,
322,
1009,
28839,
322,
8856,
362,
869,
450,
6650,
7828,
1704,
5680,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29953,
7684,
10819,
607,
3743,
278,
1024,
310,
263,
3348,
293,
11422,
515,
16167,
1058,
5714,
670,
470,
902,
2834,
297,
21375,
29939,
322,
27135,
9777,
869,
13,
29908,
4806,
2609,
19967,
339,
2486,
4653,
1749,
20715,
4279,
322,
5108,
362,
304,
278,
13232,
6040,
322,
402,
586,
29889,
5322,
22652,
363,
13138,
445,
4266,
8367,
2669,
363,
18444,
478,
1308,
550,
1699,
1497,
4485,
405,
342,
272,
29892,
24193,
1171,
310,
278,
8467,
29049,
4156,
25808,
550,
2894,
5281,
2318,
322,
263,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
8811,
1081,
293,
19959,
19840,
297,
18444,
29889,
376,
2831,
278,
18444,
478,
1691,
29892,
445,
338,
451,
925,
263,
5829,
310,
393,
16375,
6126,
29878,
362,
17654,
491,
18444,
478,
1308,
550,
577,
1784,
2440,
8020,
29892,
541,
7146,
18806,
1821,
10757,
310,
263,
15678,
5108,
362,
363,
278,
28839,
322,
2669,
310,
599,
1906,
1058,
26758,
278,
9090,
29879,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
9121,
263,
4203,
29899,
27371,
8020,
2645,
278,
18444,
3362,
1213,
13,
1576,
14406,
29892,
263,
29191,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29900,
29899,
6661,
1634,
10123,
310,
278,
2441,
18444,
478,
1308,
550,
19722,
297,
7660,
29892,
360,
29889,
29907,
1696,
13,
14043,
367,
472,
278,
14846,
261,
4523,
3268,
373,
278,
6054,
18712,
27927,
310,
12034,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
515,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29929,
1549,
16340,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29889,
13,
27356,
19427,
2149,
278,
3023,
29899,
3250,
1741,
304,
4216,
408,
1784,
408,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
25808,
550,
322,
4045,
515,
16167,
322,
1570,
5408,
29889,
13,
29954,
586,
29889,
22652,
674,
367,
278,
1589,
948,
866,
25657,
297,
278,
8718,
5147,
9857,
583,
373,
5468,
29871,
29929,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
263,
29889,
29885,
29889,
13,
1576,
14406,
2193,
940,
1338,
674,
3933,
1722,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
639,
2462,
2645,
967,
7952,
297,
8467,
29049,
4156,
29892,
3889,
310,
8323,
363,
1906,
1058,
6398,
304,
5146,
1009,
3390,
29879,
470,
4320,
263,
7333,
1083,
1590,
11115,
310,
1906,
25808,
550,
1058,
29892,
297,
278,
13,
9303,
310,
24763,
17274,
29892,
4846,
1009,
4234,
376,
1552,
1833,
2989,
5645,
310,
2906,
8194,
29908,
2645,
1009,
2669,
297,
18444,
29889,
13,
1576,
14406,
674,
18331,
297,
8467,
29049,
4156,
472,
263,
772,
647,
424,
931,
29892,
408,
445,
1629,
17997,
278,
29871,
29945,
29900,
386,
530,
1240,
27547,
310,
278,
6763,
310,
278,
18444,
3362,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
29871,
29946,
29900,
386,
6957,
27547,
310,
278,
6416,
310,
5701,
335,
265,
322,
278,
502,
2276,
292,
297,
310,
385,
3152,
393,
18973,
471,
3342,
29892,
472,
3271,
322,
2820,
278,
3186,
29892,
491,
393,
1370,
29889,
13,
1576,
13232,
6040,
674,
3667,
675,
278,
6650,
7828,
3189,
496,
408,
1532,
408,
1784,
916,
7945,
18647,
408,
1950,
373,
278,
13232,
6040,
1876,
12811,
9620,
29915,
29879,
8027,
637,
7407,
2645,
450,
14406,
29915,
29879,
3023,
29899,
3250,
7952,
297,
6813,
29915,
29879,
8198,
342,
922,
481,
441,
29889,
13,
1576,
6124,
310,
278,
6650,
7828,
3189,
496,
304,
278,
13232,
6040,
1876,
12811,
9620,
29915,
29879,
7200,
21083,
6166,
674,
2381,
514,
278,
22983,
29915,
409,
1218,
13284,
304,
901,
1135,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29892,
2298,
5716,
363,
380,
4182,
267,
29889,
1094,
2337,
29892,
278,
13232,
6040,
1876,
12811,
9620,
674,
3867,
1361,
293,
17280,
2130,
373,
599,
967,
22983,
304,
1371,
10597,
278,
16342,
363,
1906,
1058,
8852,
297,
6493,
292,
450,
14406,
29889,
13,
1576,
1857,
20410,
363,
278,
1741,
22983,
304,
8467,
29049,
4156,
338,
29901,
13,
1349,
1295,
3250,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29929,
813,
4451,
9917,
28186,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29941,
393,
1401,
5708,
12115,
472,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29941,
29945,
263,
869,
29885,
29889,
322,
6974,
267,
8467,
29049,
4156,
472,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29946,
29900,
263,
869,
29885,
29889,
322,
512,
9917,
28186,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29953,
393,
1401,
5708,
8467,
29049,
4156,
472,
29871,
29946,
29901,
29900,
29906,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
322,
6974,
267,
12115,
472,
29871,
29945,
29901,
29896,
29900,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
13,
29903,
20510,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29896,
30003,
4451,
9917,
28186,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29896,
393,
1401,
5708,
12115,
472,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29941,
29900,
263,
29889,
29885,
29889,
322,
6974,
267,
8467,
29049,
4156,
472,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29941,
29906,
263,
29889,
29885,
29889,
322,
512,
9917,
28186,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29947,
393,
1401,
5708,
8467,
29049,
4156,
472,
29871,
29945,
29901,
29896,
29947,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
322,
6974,
267,
12115,
472,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29906,
29896,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
13,
29963,
1308,
550,
6471,
2894,
5281,
450,
14406,
29915,
29879,
6493,
304,
8467,
29049,
4156,
674,
3867,
3889,
4513,
29899,
3626,
29886,
528,
4774
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.886516 | -0.438981 | 0.987287 | 0.666337 |
Coastal Awards for Ceredigion beaches
Aberystwyth Beach
CEREDIGION COUNTY COUNCIL will pick up five Blue Flags at the Wales 2019 Coastal Awards ceremony on Wednesday 15 May 2019.
Five beaches across Ceredigion have each been awarded the internationally recognised Blue Flag this year in recognition of the quality of their bathing water, safety, cleanliness and standard of services and facilities. In order to achieve a Blue Flag award, bathing water must meet the Excellent standard and a total of 32 land-based criteria.
Three beaches have each been awarded the Green Coast award. For this award, beaches must meet the highest water quality standard and are judged by the provision of facilities for beach users along with demonstrating good management and safety provision.
Also, 13 beaches received the Seaside Award – awarded to those beaches who reach the national standard beaches across the UK. This award ensures visitors that they are guaranteed to find a clean, attractive and well-managed beach.
Aberporth Beach
Arwyn Davies, Corporate Manager for Growth and Enterprise said, "Tourism is a major contributor to the Ceredigion economy bringing in over £310 million to the local economy every year. Ceredigion's coastline, our coast path and superb beaches are amongst the county's greatest assets in terms of attracting visitors.
The coastal awards, be they Blue Flags, Green Coast and Seaside Awards, provide an indication of the quality of our beaches and the council is committed to working with our partners and coastal communities to ensure that the high standards required to achieve award status are met."
The following beaches have been awarded 2019 coastal awards:
Borth, Aberystwyth North, New Quay Harbour, Llangrannog and Tresaith
Llanrhystud, Mwnt and Cilborth
Seaside Award
Borth, Clarach, Aberystwyth North and South, Llanrhystud, New Quay Harbour and Dolau beaches, Llangrannog, Cilborth, Tresaith, Aberporth, Penbryn and Mwnt
Wales's coastal awards are administered by Keep Wales Tidy.
Sheep take centre stage at Ceredigion Museum
Man arrested on suspicion of murder
A successful first year for Communities for Work Plus
The Communities For Work Plus team.
OVER 200 REFERRALS have been received and 88 people have been supported by the Communities for Work Plus project in Ceredigion in its first 12 months. The project began in April 2018 with two Mentors and an Employer Liaison Officer. They support people to improve their employability skills. This should, in turn, help them either get employment or get better-paid employment.
Communities For Work Plus is a Welsh Government funded project, delivered by Ceredigion County Council which supports individuals in or at risk of poverty, aged 16 or over, across Ceredigion and throughout Wales. Participants may be experiencing in-work poverty, unemployment, living on minimum wage or struggling to pay basic monthly outgoings on sporadic zero hour contracts.
Mentors provide 1:1 support for participants with writing CV's, undertaking mock interviews, up-skilling and funding a wide variety of training including help with starting up their own business. The team are looking forward to building on this success for the next 12 months to help residents of Ceredigion find employment and to reduce poverty.
One participant said: "I want to thank you and your team for helping me through this and of course funding it! Huge thanks to my mentor for putting up with me. She's been brilliant. I am able to support my family now that I have regained my confidence and have secured a regular income after being out of work for a while."
With the support of the project, 22 people have entered employment and others have entered volunteering placements, paid work opportunities or training. Training courses range from First Aid qualifications, retail or healthcare, construction safety cards and even HGV driver training.
Councillor Catrin Miles, Cabinet member with responsibility for Learning Services and Lifelong Learning said: "The project can help to source volunteering opportunities, paid work experience placements, employment opportun | [
17700,
284,
9220,
363,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
367,
14520,
13,
29909,
495,
858,
29893,
1541,
17594,
13,
29907,
1001,
3352,
6259,
2725,
21122,
29979,
4810,
3904,
29907,
6227,
674,
5839,
701,
5320,
10924,
2379,
810,
472,
278,
13706,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
17700,
284,
9220,
25672,
373,
15050,
4515,
3250,
29871,
29896,
29945,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29889,
13,
29943,
573,
367,
14520,
4822,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
505,
1269,
1063,
15074,
278,
2836,
362,
635,
5936,
3368,
10924,
28697,
445,
1629,
297,
19679,
310,
278,
11029,
310,
1009,
27683,
292,
4094,
29892,
15332,
29892,
5941,
1915,
404,
322,
3918,
310,
5786,
322,
23330,
29889,
512,
1797,
304,
6176,
263,
10924,
28697,
9862,
29892,
27683,
292,
4094,
1818,
5870,
278,
1222,
3729,
296,
3918,
322,
263,
3001,
310,
29871,
29941,
29906,
2982,
29899,
6707,
16614,
29889,
13,
28575,
367,
14520,
505,
1269,
1063,
15074,
278,
7646,
17700,
9862,
29889,
1152,
445,
9862,
29892,
367,
14520,
1818,
5870,
278,
9939,
4094,
11029,
3918,
322,
526,
6577,
3192,
491,
278,
25161,
310,
23330,
363,
25695,
4160,
3412,
411,
9004,
1218,
1781,
10643,
322,
15332,
25161,
29889,
13,
17351,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29941,
367,
14520,
4520,
278,
922,
294,
680,
7526,
785,
15074,
304,
1906,
367,
14520,
1058,
6159,
278,
4797,
3918,
367,
14520,
4822,
278,
10261,
29889,
910,
9862,
5662,
1973,
26824,
393,
896,
526,
22688,
304,
1284,
263,
5941,
29892,
13978,
573,
322,
1532,
29899,
25240,
25695,
29889,
13,
29909,
495,
1971,
386,
17594,
13,
1433,
29893,
948,
3589,
583,
29892,
12767,
403,
15629,
363,
402,
798,
386,
322,
9041,
7734,
1497,
29892,
376,
29911,
473,
1608,
338,
263,
4655,
17737,
3406,
304,
278,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
26504,
20794,
297,
975,
15151,
29941,
29896,
29900,
7284,
304,
278,
1887,
26504,
1432,
1629,
29889,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
29915,
29879,
12180,
1220,
29892,
1749,
12180,
2224,
322,
2428,
29890,
367,
14520,
526,
22611,
278,
15178,
29915,
29879,
14176,
21608,
297,
4958,
310,
13978,
292,
26824,
29889,
13,
1576,
12180,
284,
24441,
29892,
367,
896,
10924,
2379,
810,
29892,
7646,
17700,
322,
922,
294,
680,
9220,
29892,
3867,
385,
4221,
362,
310,
278,
11029,
310,
1749,
367,
14520,
322,
278,
18701,
338,
19355,
304,
1985,
411,
1749,
22056,
322,
12180,
284,
23507,
304,
9801,
393,
278,
1880,
20801,
3734,
304,
6176,
9862,
4660,
526,
1539,
1213,
13,
1576,
1494,
367,
14520,
505,
1063,
15074,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
12180,
284,
24441,
29901,
13,
29933,
2072,
29892,
20626,
858,
29893,
1541,
4644,
29892,
1570,
751,
388,
3536,
6526,
29892,
365,
3893,
661,
19605,
322,
323,
690,
29874,
389,
13,
29931,
6468,
19046,
858,
566,
29892,
341,
29893,
593,
322,
315,
309,
29890,
2072,
13,
2008,
294,
680,
7526,
13,
29933,
2072,
29892,
15183,
496,
29892,
20626,
858,
29893,
1541,
4644,
322,
4275,
29892,
365,
6468,
19046,
858,
566,
29892,
1570,
751,
388,
3536,
6526,
322,
11201,
585,
367,
14520,
29892,
365,
3893,
661,
19605,
29892,
315,
309,
29890,
2072,
29892,
323,
690,
29874,
389,
29892,
20626,
1971,
386,
29892,
7363,
29890,
719,
29876,
322,
341,
29893,
593,
13,
29956,
2122,
29915,
29879,
12180,
284,
24441,
526,
4113,
1531,
287,
491,
19152,
13706,
323,
333,
29891,
29889,
13,
13468,
1022,
2125,
8442,
7408,
472,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
6838,
13,
2517,
24383,
373,
8872,
15353,
310,
13406,
13,
29909,
9150,
937,
1629,
363,
20473,
1907,
363,
5244,
15113,
13,
1576,
20473,
1907,
1152,
5244,
15113,
3815,
29889,
13,
29949,
5348,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
5195,
29943,
21662,
1964,
29903,
505,
1063,
4520,
322,
29871,
29947,
29947,
2305,
505,
1063,
6969,
491,
278,
20473,
1907,
363,
5244,
15113,
2060,
297,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
297,
967,
937,
29871,
29896,
29906,
7378,
29889,
450,
2060,
4689,
297,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
411,
1023,
341,
296,
943,
322,
385,
7361,
2376,
261,
365,
423,
2285,
28288,
29889,
2688,
2304,
2305,
304,
11157,
1009,
5703,
3097,
25078,
29889,
910,
881,
29892,
297,
2507,
29892,
1371,
963,
2845,
679,
5703,
358,
470,
679,
2253,
29899,
3274,
333,
5703,
358,
29889,
13,
5261,
348,
1907,
1152,
5244,
15113,
338,
263,
10458,
845,
10354,
5220,
287,
2060,
29892,
20115,
491,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
5127,
8831,
607,
11286,
15724,
297,
470,
472,
12045,
310,
25273,
1017,
29892,
26552,
29871,
29896,
29953,
470,
975,
29892,
4822,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
322,
10106,
13706,
29889,
3455,
12654,
1934,
1122,
367,
10623,
3277,
297,
29899,
1287,
25273,
1017,
29892,
443,
3451,
22812,
29892,
8471,
373,
9212,
281,
482,
470,
20042,
304,
5146,
6996,
4098,
368,
714,
1484,
886,
373,
805,
272,
26538,
5225,
7234,
8078,
29879,
29889,
13,
29924,
296,
943,
3867,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29896,
2304,
363,
27138,
411,
5007,
25778,
29915,
29879,
29892,
22332,
5086,
11187,
1006,
7406,
29892,
701,
29899,
808,
8873,
322,
5220,
292,
263,
9377,
12875,
310,
6694,
3704,
1371,
411,
6257,
701,
1009,
1914,
5381,
29889,
450,
3815,
526,
3063,
6375,
304,
5214,
373,
445,
2551,
363,
278,
2446,
29871,
29896,
29906,
7378,
304,
1371,
24060,
310,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
1284,
5703,
358,
322,
304,
10032,
25273,
1017,
29889,
13,
6716,
5221,
424,
1497,
29901,
376,
29902,
864,
304,
6452,
366,
322,
596,
3815,
363,
19912,
592,
1549,
445,
322,
310,
3236,
5220,
292,
372,
29991,
379,
5710,
3969,
304,
590,
6042,
272,
363,
10594,
701,
411,
592,
29889,
2296,
29915,
29879,
1063,
27592,
29889,
306,
626,
2221,
304,
2304,
590,
3942,
1286,
393,
306,
505,
1072,
7114,
590,
16420,
322,
505,
26130,
263,
4943,
17869,
1156,
1641,
714,
310,
664,
363,
263,
1550,
1213,
13,
3047,
278,
2304,
310,
278,
2060,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29906,
2305,
505,
7802,
5703,
358,
322,
4045,
505,
7802,
27886,
3241,
2174,
29883,
4110,
29892,
12530,
664,
28602,
1907,
470,
6694,
29889,
26101,
21888,
3464,
515,
3824,
319,
333,
4021,
8232,
29892,
3240,
737,
470,
9045,
18020,
29892,
7632,
15332,
15889,
322,
1584,
379,
22928,
7156,
6694,
29889,
13,
29907,
1309,
29883,
453,
272,
315,
8141,
262,
3833,
267,
29892,
11680,
10157,
4509,
411,
23134,
363,
29257,
15538,
322,
365,
361,
295,
549,
29257,
1497,
29901,
376,
1576,
2060,
508,
1371,
304,
2752,
27886,
3241,
28602,
1907,
29892,
12530,
664,
7271,
2174,
29883,
4110,
29892,
5703,
358,
28602
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.241893 | -1.241337 | 0.669887 | 0.653689 |
ities and have good contacts with local employers. Support extends to people who are 'in work poverty' so if you are looking at improving your skills to enable you to get a better-paid job, then Communities For Work Plus could help you."
Aeron Valley farmers thinking creatively for their future
A RESEARCH STUDY called Pweru'r Dyffryn delivered by Gweithgor Dyffryn Aeron cyf is looking into the feasibility of powering businesses and households in the Aeron Valley.
The study is looking into creating a community body to develop local renewable energy sources which would aim to create a source of income for powering the economy of mid Ceredigion. The study is also looking into creating a sustainable source of income to develop the local economy of the Aeron Valley.
The feasibility study is funded through Welsh Government Rural Communities – Rural Development Programme 2014-2020. This is funded by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the Welsh Government.
The concept of Pweru'r Dyffryn (Powering the Valley) was developed by the Gweithgor Dyffryn Aeron cyf. Many members of the Gweithgor are young farmers in the area. They want to not only secure a way of life and affordable energy, but also invest in their future.
The farmers of Dyffryn Aeron first set up the community cooperative company Gweithgor Dyffryn Aeron cyf in response to the closure of dairy factories in the valley. The Gweithgor helped a local company to re-open the site of one factory as a centre of local employment.
Through this they found that energy costs were high in the area and could threaten the long term sustainability of businesses in the area.
Euros Lewis is a Director of Gweithgor Dyffryn Aeron cyf and is Pweru'r Dyffryn's Project Manager. He said: "Responding creatively is the way forward and that's what these young farmers have done."
From here the concept of Pweru'r Dyffryn was developed, which began with local consultations across the whole of the Aeron Valley. It asked local communities what form of renewable energy they did and didn't want to see developed in the area and how would they want revenue from any potential scheme to be spent. The purpose of the consultations were to develop a model that will meet the needs and potential of the local communities first and foremost.
The feasibility scheme received LEADER support through the Cynnal y Cardi Local Action Group, which is administered by Ceredigion County Council.
The next step for Gweithgor Dyffryn Aeron cyf is the publication of a comprehensive report of the local consultation and its findings for future potential developments. The consultation's early findings include that large scale wind turbines would not be welcome, while there is support for further research as to the potential of waterways and solar power for the generation of local, sustainable energy.
The development of the scheme will be long-term with challenges along the way but Euros Lewis believes to change the lives of the local people and to develop the local economy 'that the basic principle is to act for ourselves and this is what we are doing.'
Councillor Rhodri Evans is Ceredigion County Council's Cabinet member with responsibility for Economy and Regeneration. He said: "It's very encouraging to see rural society in Ceredigion ambitiously looking to the future. Cynnal y Cardi supports them closely and I'm sure they wil see success in the future."
All ideas are welcome on a rolling basis and project officers are at hand to assist you. The closing dates in 2019 for submission of expressions of interest are 9 September and 11 November. All submissions are welcome in Welsh or English.
Community Sponsorship to resettle Syrian refugees
FOLLOWING REFUGEE WEEK in June, Ceredigion residents are being encouraged to consider taking part in a community sponsorship scheme to host Syrian refugees.
Community Sponsorship was launched in 2016 and gives power to local volunteer groups to resettle a refugee family in their community.
Two Community Sponsorship schemes – Aberaid and Croeso Teifi – have already been established in Ceredigion. Both schemes have resettled two families each under Community Sponsorship | [
1907,
322,
505,
1781,
25957,
411,
1887,
5703,
414,
29889,
18601,
4988,
304,
2305,
1058,
526,
525,
262,
664,
25273,
1017,
29915,
577,
565,
366,
526,
3063,
472,
4857,
1747,
596,
25078,
304,
9025,
366,
304,
679,
263,
2253,
29899,
3274,
333,
4982,
29892,
769,
20473,
1907,
1152,
5244,
15113,
1033,
1371,
366,
1213,
13,
29909,
261,
265,
13939,
2215,
13269,
7291,
907,
6703,
363,
1009,
5434,
13,
29909,
5195,
1660,
1718,
3210,
6850,
15789,
29979,
2000,
349,
556,
29884,
29915,
29878,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
20115,
491,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
5094,
29888,
338,
3063,
964,
278,
28326,
4127,
310,
3081,
292,
5381,
267,
322,
26850,
297,
278,
18682,
265,
13939,
29889,
13,
1576,
6559,
338,
3063,
964,
4969,
263,
7881,
3573,
304,
2693,
1887,
23011,
519,
5864,
8974,
607,
723,
12242,
304,
1653,
263,
2752,
310,
17869,
363,
3081,
292,
278,
26504,
310,
7145,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
29889,
450,
6559,
338,
884,
3063,
964,
4969,
263,
15075,
475,
519,
2752,
310,
17869,
304,
2693,
278,
1887,
26504,
310,
278,
18682,
265,
13939,
29889,
13,
1576,
28326,
4127,
6559,
338,
5220,
287,
1549,
10458,
845,
10354,
390,
3631,
20473,
1907,
785,
390,
3631,
14650,
7835,
1004,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29889,
910,
338,
5220,
287,
491,
278,
7824,
27051,
3631,
13249,
363,
390,
3631,
14650,
322,
278,
10458,
845,
10354,
29889,
13,
1576,
6964,
310,
349,
556,
29884,
29915,
29878,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
313,
21472,
292,
278,
13939,
29897,
471,
8906,
491,
278,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
5094,
29888,
29889,
9267,
5144,
310,
278,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
526,
4123,
2215,
13269,
297,
278,
4038,
29889,
2688,
864,
304,
451,
871,
11592,
263,
982,
310,
2834,
322,
21750,
519,
5864,
29892,
541,
884,
13258,
297,
1009,
5434,
29889,
13,
1576,
2215,
13269,
310,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
937,
731,
701,
278,
7881,
1302,
3372,
1230,
5001,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
5094,
29888,
297,
2933,
304,
278,
18424,
310,
1146,
16129,
2114,
3842,
297,
278,
19599,
29889,
450,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
9213,
263,
1887,
5001,
304,
337,
29899,
3150,
278,
3268,
310,
697,
12529,
408,
263,
8442,
310,
1887,
5703,
358,
29889,
13,
29911,
1092,
820,
445,
896,
1476,
393,
5864,
21544,
892,
1880,
297,
278,
4038,
322,
1033,
20616,
278,
1472,
1840,
15075,
475,
3097,
310,
5381,
267,
297,
278,
4038,
29889,
13,
29923,
29884,
1883,
15037,
338,
263,
15944,
310,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
5094,
29888,
322,
338,
349,
556,
29884,
29915,
29878,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
29915,
29879,
8010,
15629,
29889,
940,
1497,
29901,
376,
1666,
2818,
292,
907,
6703,
338,
278,
982,
6375,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
1438,
4123,
2215,
13269,
505,
2309,
1213,
13,
4591,
1244,
278,
6964,
310,
349,
556,
29884,
29915,
29878,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
471,
8906,
29892,
607,
4689,
411,
1887,
8799,
800,
4822,
278,
3353,
310,
278,
18682,
265,
13939,
29889,
739,
4433,
1887,
23507,
825,
883,
310,
23011,
519,
5864,
896,
1258,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
1074,
8906,
297,
278,
4038,
322,
920,
723,
896,
864,
337,
9947,
515,
738,
7037,
11380,
304,
367,
10398,
29889,
450,
6437,
310,
278,
8799,
800,
892,
304,
2693,
263,
1904,
393,
674,
5870,
278,
4225,
322,
7037,
310,
278,
1887,
23507,
937,
322,
363,
331,
520,
29889,
13,
1576,
28326,
4127,
11380,
4520,
11060,
3035,
1001,
2304,
1549,
278,
315,
948,
20809,
343,
9160,
29875,
9959,
9123,
6431,
29892,
607,
338,
4113,
1531,
287,
491,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
5127,
8831,
29889,
13,
1576,
2446,
4331,
363,
402,
705,
389,
21208,
24526,
600,
719,
29876,
18682,
265,
5094,
29888,
338,
278,
17745,
310,
263,
15171,
6270,
3461,
310,
278,
1887,
8799,
362,
322,
967,
1284,
886,
363,
5434,
7037,
2693,
1860,
29889,
450,
8799,
362,
29915,
29879,
4688,
1284,
886,
3160,
393,
2919,
6287,
8805,
7013,
29890,
1475,
723,
451,
367,
12853,
29892,
1550,
727,
338,
2304,
363,
4340,
5925,
408,
304,
278,
7037,
310,
4094,
1994,
322,
21635,
3081,
363,
278,
12623,
310,
1887,
29892,
15075,
475,
519,
5864,
29889,
13,
1576,
5849,
310,
278,
11380,
674,
367,
1472,
29899,
8489,
411,
18066,
267,
3412,
278,
982,
541,
16430,
1883,
15037,
1339,
17180,
304,
1735,
278,
12080,
310,
278,
1887,
2305,
322,
304,
2693,
278,
1887,
26504,
525,
5747,
278,
6996,
12502,
338,
304,
1044,
363,
20278,
322,
445,
338,
825,
591,
526,
2599,
6169,
13,
29907,
1309,
29883,
453,
272,
7861,
397,
374,
24056,
338,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
5127,
8831,
29915,
29879,
11680,
10157,
4509,
411,
23134,
363,
12884,
29891,
322,
2169,
759,
362,
29889,
940,
1497,
29901,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
1407,
18443,
292,
304,
1074,
17692,
12459,
297,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
626,
2966,
17365,
3063,
304,
278,
5434,
29889,
315,
948,
20809,
343,
9160,
29875,
11286,
963,
16467,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
1854,
896,
28292,
1074,
2551,
297,
278,
5434,
1213,
13,
3596,
7014,
526,
12853,
373,
263,
27777,
8405,
322,
2060,
13049,
526,
472,
1361,
304,
6985,
366,
29889,
450,
14382,
10116,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
363,
29240,
310,
12241,
310,
4066,
526,
29871,
29929,
3839,
322,
29871,
29896,
29896,
3979,
29889,
2178,
11834,
6847,
526,
12853,
297,
10458,
845,
470,
4223,
29889,
13,
5261,
6997,
1706,
787,
272,
3527,
304,
620,
1803,
280,
8713,
6392,
25447,
267,
13,
5800,
2208,
9806,
4214,
5195,
29943,
29965,
1692,
29923,
399,
17896,
29968,
297,
5306,
29892,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
24060,
526,
1641,
18443,
287,
304,
2050,
5622,
760,
297,
263,
7881,
21955,
272,
3527,
11380,
304,
3495,
8713,
6392,
25447,
267,
29889,
13,
5261,
6997,
1706,
787,
272,
3527,
471,
15241,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
322,
4076,
3081,
304,
1887,
27886,
261,
6471,
304,
620,
1803,
280,
263,
25447,
29872,
3942,
297,
1009,
7881,
29889,
13,
13985,
19184,
1706,
787,
272,
3527,
27715,
785,
20626,
29874,
333,
322,
8764,
20135,
1920,
6832,
785,
505,
2307,
1063,
7841,
297,
10580,
287,
335,
291,
29889,
9134,
27715,
505,
620,
1803,
839,
1023,
13175,
1269,
1090,
19184,
1706,
787,
272,
3527
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.421898 | -0.402643 | 0.243099 | 1.114104 |
If you're itching for some new music from Canadian country artist Corb Lund, well you're in luck, even if this new record won't contain any new original material … that's coming later. But for now, Corb is preparing for the release of an album called 'Cover Your Tracks.'
Song Review – Miranda Lambert's "It All Comes Out in the Wash"
"It All Comes Out in the Wash" is lighthearted and playful, and country and folksy in its mannerisms, if not entirely in its music. Literally built out from a colloquialism by the Love Junkies (Lori McKenna, Liz Rose, and Hillary Lindsey) with an assist from Lambert herself, it calls back to the more classic style of Miranda, with sass and attitude.
This Blanco Brown & "The Git Up" Business
None of this is real ladies and gentlemen. From the fake controversies, to the gaming of the meme culture and social media to make 30-second snippets somehow compete with actual songs on charts, to the paying for streams to create false positives on breakout hits, the malfeasance in the monogenre space with country music as the heel…
At 72, Ray Wylie Hubbard Makes His Grand Ole Opry Debut
There are few moments that are more significant in the lives and careers of country and roots musicians than making their debut appearance on the Grand Ole Opry. Often it's artists in their 20s and 30s who are the ones who get that special opportunity, but at 72, Ray Wylie Hubbard finally got his turn.
Yes, George Strait Is Receiving a Songwriter Award. And He Deserves It
You won't find many country music fans who have a discouraging word to share about "King" George Strait. But the one point of contention some have brought up in rebuttal of Strait's greatness over the years has been that he doesn't write his own songs. This opinion deserves a little context of course.
Album Review – Bruce Robison & Kelly Willis, "Beautiful Lie"
How hard could songwriting really be? You learned a few chords on the guitar in college, and if you had some more free time you could probably gnaw on rhyming a few lines of verse … or so you tell yourself. Then you hear an album like 'Beautiful Lie' from the First Couple of Texas Country, and it's so enriching, you're immediately demoralized.
Dear Ben Haggard, Please Record an Original Album
What I'm getting at here is that I don't think I just speak for myself when I say I wouldn't be opposed to hearing you take a stab at releasing an original album of some sort. I'm talking about something beyond what you've already been doing on the stage. Get Dave Cobb involved as a producer, or perhaps your buddy Sturgill Simpson.
Chris Knight Announces First Album in 7 Years, "Almost Daylight"
There is daylight at the end of the long tunnel that has been the dearth of new music from one of country music's most revered songwriters. Chris Knight can stand toe to toe with just about any of the songwriting stalwarts of the era, but it's been seven years since he last hunkered down in the studio and given us something new.
Album Review- Joseph Huber's "Moondog"
Emerging from the ashes of one of country music's most legendary underground outfits in the .357 String Band, and sprouting up from beneath the obscurity blanketing the truly independent musician, Joseph Huber has become to many like a Townes Van Zandt of our time, terribly under-the-radar, refreshingly untainted by the trend chasing….
Russell Smith of The Amazing Rhythm Aces Has Died
Solo country music artist, #1 hit songwriter for multiple performers, and the singer and frontman for the Amazing Rhythm Aces, Russell Smith has passed away. The 70-year-old died on Friday, July 12th after a prolonged battle with Cancer. Smith was also the songwriter behind big country music hits, as well as a solo performer.
Scott Borchetta Downplays Success of Luke Combs & Kane Brown
The Country Music Antichrist Scott Borchetta is hell | [
960,
366,
29915,
276,
372,
305,
292,
363,
777,
716,
4696,
515,
11443,
4234,
7664,
2994,
29890,
27945,
29892,
1532,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
9885,
29892,
1584,
565,
445,
716,
2407,
2113,
29915,
29873,
1712,
738,
716,
2441,
5518,
16088,
393,
29915,
29879,
6421,
2678,
29889,
1205,
363,
1286,
29892,
2994,
29890,
338,
10223,
292,
363,
278,
6507,
310,
385,
3769,
2000,
525,
29907,
957,
3575,
3201,
4684,
6169,
13,
29903,
549,
13957,
785,
11612,
5863,
12718,
2151,
29915,
29879,
376,
3112,
2178,
422,
267,
4451,
297,
278,
399,
1161,
29908,
13,
29908,
3112,
2178,
422,
267,
4451,
297,
278,
399,
1161,
29908,
338,
3578,
23057,
287,
322,
1708,
1319,
29892,
322,
4234,
322,
900,
2039,
29891,
297,
967,
8214,
12903,
29892,
565,
451,
9186,
297,
967,
4696,
29889,
5449,
635,
4240,
714,
515,
263,
784,
417,
339,
616,
1608,
491,
278,
8155,
435,
2960,
583,
313,
29931,
4170,
24053,
264,
1056,
29892,
365,
466,
14008,
29892,
322,
9143,
653,
17277,
7759,
29897,
411,
385,
6985,
515,
12718,
2151,
8735,
29892,
372,
5717,
1250,
304,
278,
901,
22037,
3114,
310,
11612,
5863,
29892,
411,
269,
465,
322,
26309,
29889,
13,
4013,
26267,
1111,
9817,
669,
376,
1576,
11786,
5020,
29908,
15197,
13,
8516,
310,
445,
338,
1855,
22281,
322,
26703,
29889,
3645,
278,
25713,
19341,
583,
29892,
304,
278,
330,
11500,
310,
278,
286,
2004,
9257,
322,
5264,
5745,
304,
1207,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29899,
7496,
9830,
27421,
10431,
752,
2650,
411,
3935,
12516,
373,
24469,
29892,
304,
278,
5146,
292,
363,
20873,
304,
1653,
2089,
13686,
3145,
373,
2867,
449,
19572,
29892,
278,
4439,
1725,
294,
749,
297,
278,
1601,
6352,
276,
2913,
411,
4234,
4696,
408,
278,
540,
295,
30098,
13,
4178,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29892,
9596,
399,
2904,
347,
14533,
29890,
538,
341,
6926,
3600,
6265,
26132,
438,
558,
29891,
7089,
329,
13,
8439,
526,
2846,
19462,
393,
526,
901,
7282,
297,
278,
12080,
322,
2562,
414,
310,
4234,
322,
16778,
2301,
14722,
1135,
3907,
1009,
9512,
10097,
373,
278,
6265,
26132,
438,
558,
29891,
29889,
438,
15535,
372,
29915,
29879,
17906,
297,
1009,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29879,
322,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29879,
1058,
526,
278,
6743,
1058,
679,
393,
4266,
15130,
29892,
541,
472,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29892,
9596,
399,
2904,
347,
14533,
29890,
538,
7146,
2355,
670,
2507,
29889,
13,
8241,
29892,
5122,
7357,
277,
1317,
24328,
4357,
263,
9362,
13236,
7526,
29889,
1126,
940,
2726,
20098,
739,
13,
3492,
2113,
29915,
29873,
1284,
1784,
4234,
4696,
24909,
1058,
505,
263,
2313,
283,
1431,
292,
1734,
304,
6232,
1048,
376,
29968,
292,
29908,
5122,
7357,
277,
29889,
1205,
278,
697,
1298,
310,
640,
2509,
777,
505,
6296,
701,
297,
337,
4187,
20411,
310,
7357,
277,
29915,
29879,
2107,
2264,
975,
278,
2440,
756,
1063,
393,
540,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2436,
670,
1914,
12516,
29889,
910,
9426,
16964,
1960,
263,
2217,
3030,
310,
3236,
29889,
13,
2499,
2404,
13957,
785,
18885,
6417,
2285,
669,
21872,
2811,
275,
29892,
376,
3629,
1300,
6845,
7326,
29908,
13,
5328,
2898,
1033,
4823,
16554,
2289,
367,
29973,
887,
10972,
263,
2846,
521,
4339,
373,
278,
11210,
297,
12755,
29892,
322,
565,
366,
750,
777,
901,
3889,
931,
366,
1033,
3117,
330,
1056,
29893,
373,
18178,
962,
292,
263,
2846,
3454,
310,
23281,
16088,
470,
577,
366,
2649,
7535,
29889,
1987,
366,
8293,
385,
3769,
763,
525,
3629,
1300,
6845,
7326,
29915,
515,
278,
3824,
19565,
552,
310,
10319,
15456,
29892,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
577,
427,
4018,
292,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
7389,
1261,
11251,
1891,
29889,
13,
29928,
799,
4111,
379,
16170,
538,
29892,
3529,
14164,
385,
8533,
10217,
13,
5618,
306,
29915,
29885,
2805,
472,
1244,
338,
393,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
306,
925,
7726,
363,
6142,
746,
306,
1827,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
15869,
304,
22514,
366,
2125,
263,
380,
370,
472,
337,
280,
5832,
385,
2441,
3769,
310,
777,
2656,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
9963,
1048,
1554,
8724,
825,
366,
29915,
345,
2307,
1063,
2599,
373,
278,
7408,
29889,
3617,
17841,
315,
20838,
9701,
408,
263,
14297,
29892,
470,
6060,
596,
8619,
4518,
624,
2007,
453,
3439,
11869,
29889,
13,
11626,
275,
22980,
8081,
1309,
778,
3824,
10217,
297,
29871,
29955,
23857,
29892,
376,
2499,
3242,
8373,
4366,
29908,
13,
8439,
338,
2462,
4366,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
1472,
26086,
393,
756,
1063,
278,
9425,
386,
310,
716,
4696,
515,
697,
310,
4234,
4696,
29915,
29879,
1556,
24187,
287,
4823,
8231,
414,
29889,
12821,
22980,
508,
2317,
29363,
304,
29363,
411,
925,
1048,
738,
310,
278,
4823,
16554,
28367,
29893,
5708,
310,
278,
3152,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
1063,
9881,
2440,
1951,
540,
1833,
298,
2960,
14561,
1623,
297,
278,
8693,
322,
2183,
502,
1554,
716,
29889,
13,
2499,
2404,
13957,
29899,
6936,
379,
11234,
29915,
29879,
376,
22638,
898,
468,
29908,
13,
29923,
1050,
3460,
515,
278,
408,
13244,
310,
697,
310,
4234,
4696,
29915,
29879,
1556,
15983,
653,
1090,
2057,
714,
29888,
1169,
297,
278,
869,
29941,
29945,
29955,
1714,
5158,
29892,
322,
7689,
449,
292,
701,
515,
19540,
278,
19726,
7710,
9654,
15133,
278,
19781,
7417,
4696,
713,
29892,
6936,
379,
11234,
756,
4953,
304,
1784,
763,
263,
8421,
267,
6556,
796,
392,
29873,
310,
1749,
931,
29892,
1935,
1091,
368,
1090,
29899,
1552,
29899,
3665,
279,
29892,
2143,
690,
2790,
368,
443,
29873,
2365,
287,
491,
278,
534,
355,
521,
5832,
30098,
29889,
13,
23002,
514,
7075,
310,
450,
11562,
19583,
7861,
29265,
319,
778,
11699,
360,
1000,
13,
29903,
3543,
4234,
4696,
7664,
29892,
396,
29896,
7124,
4823,
13236,
363,
2999,
2189,
414,
29892,
322,
278,
15640,
322,
4565,
1171,
363,
278,
11562,
19583,
7861,
29265,
319,
778,
29892,
20679,
7075,
756,
4502,
3448,
29889,
450,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
6423,
373,
28728,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29906,
386,
1156,
263,
27044,
287,
10555,
411,
1815,
2265,
29889,
7075,
471,
884,
278,
4823,
13236,
5742,
4802,
4234,
4696,
19572,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
263,
6651,
2189,
261,
29889,
13,
4421,
1501,
6780,
305,
11300,
9943,
12922,
21397,
310,
25556,
422,
5824,
669,
476,
1662,
9817,
13,
1576,
15456,
6125,
5459,
436,
2021,
8075,
6780,
305,
11300,
338,
23927
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.349896 | -1.107665 | -0.717172 | -1.096901 |
Meets every Wednesday at 6:30 pm via Zoom for safety reasons during the COVID-19 health crisis.
Book Scholarships
Rotary Dictionary Project in Orlando
Andres Goyanes, Founding President of the Rotary Club of International Drive in Orlando Appointed District Governor Nominee in Central Florida
October 6, 2020 /in Club News, District News /by rotaryidrive
As District Governor Nominee for Rotary District 6980, Andres Goyanes will lead Rotary's Central Florida District in 2022-2023 in a historic year when Jennifer Jones will become the first woman President of Rotary International.
The members of the Rotary Club of International Drive, which meets in the heart of Orlando's most vibrant tourist district, are celebrating the appointment of their Founding President to the honorable role of District Governor. This role, which requires a nomination process and subsequent vote by a board of District Leaders, is tasked with leading our District 6980 Rotary Clubs in achieving Rotary's mission in Central Florida.
Rotary is made up of more than 530 Districts worldwide representing one or more countries out of a total of more than 160 nations. Overall, there are over 35,000 Rotary Clubs with varying club density on each District, depending on geography and members. Rotary District Governors are the strategic leaders for a District, providing guidance and support for District Officers, Area Governors, and Club Presidents.
Andres Goyanes first joined Rotary in 2009, when he became a member of the Rotary Club of Lake Buena Vista, which meets in the Disney Springs area (formerly Downtown Disney). After a few years, Andres saw the opportunity to expand Rotary's coverage into the tourist area of International Drive, where he began the process of starting a Rotary Club on October 6, 2011—exactly one year ago—with an Open House held at the UCF Rosen College of Hospitality Management, introducing the concept of Rotary to Hospitality and Tourism leaders.
After serving as Founding President during the 2011-2013 Rotary years, Andres took on the role of Public Image Chair for the Rotary Club of International Drive. In 2017-2018, Andres was appointed Assistant Governor by then-District Governor Jerry Mobley, a role he reprised in 2018-2019 under District Governor Ron Janssen, and then again under District Governor Cindi Cioci. It was also during that last appointment as AG that Andres was awarded the "Rotarian of the Year" Award for his contribution to District 6980.
Adding to his dedicated leadership career in Rotary, Andres Goyanes has served as a ShelterBox Ambassador since 2015. His passion for ShelterBox has allowed him to visit most of the 48 Rotary Clubs in District 6980 as well as venturing into other Districts. Then, after becoming a Rotary Leadership Institute graduate in 2017, Andres went on to become an RLI Facilitator for a variety of Rotary courses.
Andres Goyanes is a proud UCF Alumn, having earned a Bachelor of Science in Marketing from the University of Central Florida and remaining active as a Student Mentor in the Business Knights Network at his Alma Mater. He also holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) with a concentration in Sustainable Business and Green Development from Marylhurst University. Last, Andres is a graduate of Leadership Orlando, Class 66, and is a Past President of the American Marketing Association of Central Florida.
It should be noted that Andres' wife, Veronica Olivo-Goyanes, is also a Past President of the Rotary Club of International Drive and both are active in Rotary matters, always lending a helping hand wherever their assistance is needed.
The Rotary Club of International Drive in Orlando is excited to see Andres move into the role of District Governor ahead of what promises to be a historic year for Rotary. We wish him well and offer him our support so that he may lead our District into new endeavors and District-wide service initiatives.
https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5.myftpupload.com/wp-content/ | [
2191,
1691,
1432,
15050,
4515,
3250,
472,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29900,
26354,
3025,
17421,
290,
363,
15332,
9590,
2645,
278,
19937,
29899,
29896,
29929,
9045,
24161,
29889,
13,
10967,
1102,
10170,
9981,
13,
21281,
653,
13343,
8010,
297,
1394,
28514,
13,
2855,
690,
2921,
10094,
267,
29892,
7460,
292,
7178,
310,
278,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
4623,
22850,
297,
1394,
28514,
2401,
2461,
287,
7457,
15431,
20583,
457,
29872,
297,
8068,
13813,
13,
25375,
4950,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
847,
262,
5977,
10130,
29892,
7457,
10130,
847,
1609,
5731,
653,
333,
4401,
13,
2887,
7457,
15431,
20583,
457,
29872,
363,
9664,
653,
7457,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29892,
1126,
690,
2921,
10094,
267,
674,
3275,
9664,
653,
29915,
29879,
8068,
13813,
7457,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
297,
263,
22879,
1629,
746,
23774,
9633,
10920,
674,
4953,
278,
937,
6114,
7178,
310,
9664,
653,
4623,
29889,
13,
1576,
5144,
310,
278,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
4623,
22850,
29892,
607,
28103,
297,
278,
5192,
310,
1394,
28514,
29915,
29879,
1556,
325,
4626,
424,
6282,
391,
6474,
29892,
526,
10894,
1218,
278,
28573,
310,
1009,
7460,
292,
7178,
304,
278,
10657,
519,
6297,
310,
7457,
15431,
29889,
910,
6297,
29892,
607,
6858,
263,
2245,
3381,
1889,
322,
15352,
11719,
491,
263,
7613,
310,
7457,
951,
24574,
29892,
338,
3414,
287,
411,
8236,
1749,
7457,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29947,
29900,
9664,
653,
5977,
29879,
297,
3657,
15387,
9664,
653,
29915,
29879,
10655,
297,
8068,
13813,
29889,
13,
21281,
653,
338,
1754,
701,
310,
901,
1135,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29900,
7457,
29879,
3186,
8157,
15783,
697,
470,
901,
10916,
714,
310,
263,
3001,
310,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
19079,
29889,
6811,
497,
29892,
727,
526,
975,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
9664,
653,
5977,
29879,
411,
24099,
4402,
9027,
373,
1269,
7457,
29892,
8679,
373,
1737,
5275,
322,
5144,
29889,
9664,
653,
7457,
6769,
943,
526,
278,
16650,
293,
20251,
363,
263,
7457,
29892,
13138,
27323,
322,
2304,
363,
7457,
20339,
414,
29892,
18320,
6769,
943,
29892,
322,
5977,
4360,
16719,
29889,
13,
2855,
690,
2921,
10094,
267,
937,
8772,
9664,
653,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
746,
540,
3897,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
9459,
5373,
2386,
478,
2079,
29892,
607,
28103,
297,
278,
17944,
14314,
886,
4038,
313,
24784,
368,
26028,
593,
776,
17944,
467,
2860,
263,
2846,
2440,
29892,
1126,
690,
4446,
278,
15130,
304,
7985,
9664,
653,
29915,
29879,
23746,
964,
278,
6282,
391,
4038,
310,
4623,
22850,
29892,
988,
540,
4689,
278,
1889,
310,
6257,
263,
9664,
653,
5977,
373,
5533,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
30003,
735,
23617,
697,
1629,
8020,
30003,
2541,
385,
4673,
5619,
4934,
472,
278,
501,
9207,
28929,
6346,
310,
15967,
537,
15057,
29892,
4547,
3277,
278,
6964,
310,
9664,
653,
304,
15967,
537,
322,
6371,
1608,
20251,
29889,
13,
13555,
16330,
408,
7460,
292,
7178,
2645,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
9664,
653,
2440,
29892,
1126,
690,
3614,
373,
278,
6297,
310,
5236,
7084,
24193,
363,
278,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
4623,
22850,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29892,
1126,
690,
471,
10658,
4007,
22137,
15431,
491,
769,
29899,
29928,
6801,
15431,
23052,
4546,
569,
29891,
29892,
263,
6297,
540,
2062,
3368,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
1090,
7457,
15431,
11546,
435,
550,
4881,
29892,
322,
769,
1449,
1090,
7457,
15431,
315,
14108,
315,
601,
455,
29889,
739,
471,
884,
2645,
393,
1833,
28573,
408,
16369,
393,
1126,
690,
471,
15074,
278,
376,
21281,
13956,
310,
278,
8905,
29908,
7526,
363,
670,
11896,
304,
7457,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29889,
13,
2528,
292,
304,
670,
16955,
26001,
6413,
297,
9664,
653,
29892,
1126,
690,
2921,
10094,
267,
756,
6766,
408,
263,
1383,
21883,
3313,
15145,
28760,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29889,
3600,
15935,
363,
1383,
21883,
3313,
756,
6068,
1075,
304,
6493,
1556,
310,
278,
29871,
29946,
29947,
9664,
653,
5977,
29879,
297,
7457,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29947,
29900,
408,
1532,
408,
9712,
3864,
964,
916,
7457,
29879,
29889,
1987,
29892,
1156,
14171,
263,
9664,
653,
951,
328,
10475,
8907,
10591,
403,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
1126,
690,
3512,
373,
304,
4953,
385,
390,
5265,
14184,
309,
277,
1061,
363,
263,
12875,
310,
9664,
653,
21888,
29889,
13,
2855,
690,
2921,
10094,
267,
338,
263,
22314,
501,
9207,
838,
1227,
29892,
2534,
20591,
263,
13620,
12779,
310,
9327,
297,
4485,
15133,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
8068,
13813,
322,
9886,
6136,
408,
263,
15740,
341,
296,
272,
297,
278,
15197,
8360,
5861,
8527,
472,
670,
838,
655,
341,
1008,
29889,
940,
884,
8640,
263,
9082,
310,
15197,
23303,
313,
29924,
5688,
29897,
411,
263,
26702,
297,
317,
504,
475,
519,
15197,
322,
7646,
14650,
515,
6182,
29880,
29882,
26268,
3014,
29889,
9208,
29892,
1126,
690,
338,
263,
10591,
403,
310,
951,
328,
10475,
1394,
28514,
29892,
4134,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29892,
322,
338,
263,
19793,
7178,
310,
278,
3082,
4485,
15133,
7993,
310,
8068,
13813,
29889,
13,
3112,
881,
367,
11682,
393,
1126,
690,
29915,
6532,
29892,
1798,
26082,
7137,
4243,
29899,
8120,
10094,
267,
29892,
338,
884,
263,
19793,
7178,
310,
278,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
4623,
22850,
322,
1716,
526,
6136,
297,
9664,
653,
13750,
29892,
2337,
301,
2548,
263,
19912,
1361,
29693,
1009,
18872,
338,
4312,
29889,
13,
1576,
9664,
653,
5977,
310,
4623,
22850,
297,
1394,
28514,
338,
24173,
304,
1074,
1126,
690,
4337,
964,
278,
6297,
310,
7457,
15431,
14432,
310,
825,
27584,
304,
367,
263,
22879,
1629,
363,
9664,
653,
29889,
1334,
6398,
1075,
1532,
322,
5957,
1075,
1749,
2304,
577,
393,
540,
1122,
3275,
1749,
7457,
964,
716,
26009,
943,
322,
7457,
29899,
8157,
2669,
14511,
5056,
29889,
13,
991,
597,
3471,
1973,
261,
369,
13687,
29889,
1212,
29914,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29889,
29955,
29896,
29889,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29889,
29896,
29900,
29953,
29914,
29884,
29947,
29877,
29889,
29947,
29874,
29945,
29889,
1357,
23102,
9009,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.284007 | -0.935384 | -0.04673 | -0.20959 |