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uploads/2020/10/andres-goyanes-rotary-district-governor-nominee-2022-2023-district-6980-in-central-florida.jpg?time=1604084837 720 960 rotaryidrive https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/rotary-club-of-international-drive-orlando-gold-white-masterbrand.png rotaryidrive2020-10-06 07:45:492020-10-10 15:19:00Andres Goyanes, Founding President of the Rotary Club of International Drive in Orlando Appointed District Governor Nominee in Central Florida
Rotary Club of International Drive COVID-19 (Coronavirus) UPDATE
March 20, 2020 /in News /by Andres Goyanes
https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/rotary-club-of-international-drive-orlando-gold-white-masterbrand.png 0 0 Andres Goyanes https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/rotary-club-of-international-drive-orlando-gold-white-masterbrand.png Andres Goyanes2020-03-20 18:04:422020-03-20 18:06:46Rotary Club of International Drive COVID-19 (Coronavirus) UPDATE
Rotary Club of International Drive - Orlando
New Club President and Board Installed for 2018-2019
July 5, 2018 /in Uncategorized /by Andres Goyanes
On Wednesday, June 27th, Christopher "Chris" Evans was sworn-in by AG Kevin Shendok at our last meeting of the year, relieving Veronica Olivo-Goyanes, who served as President during the 2017-2018 Rotary Year.
Chris relocated to Orlando, Florida from Grand Cayman in 2016 with his wife Beth and their two Yorkies. After visiting a few different Rotary Clubs near his home in the Doctor Phillips community, Chris decided to join our Rotary Club of I-Drive and we couldn't be happier with his decision.
Having served in a number of Club Leadership roles in Cayman, including Club President of the Rotary Club of Grand Cayman, Chris brings not just his perfect attendance over two decades, but also a great amount of knowledge and experience to lead our I-Drive Club.
And in the usual fashion of our Rotary Club of International Drive, after the installation ceremony, we proceeded to "cross the street" to Pointe Orlando and reconvened at The Pub for drinks and fellowship with not just members of our club, but with visiting Rotarians from the newly-formed Rotary Club of Hunters Creek, of whom our club is a sponsor for their chartering.
We wish Club President Chris the very best on his presidency and look forward to seeing our club grow and do great community work in the upcoming months.
https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/new-president-2018-2019-chris-evans-845x321.jpg?time=1604084837 321 845 Andres Goyanes https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.106/u8o.8a5 | [
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Team building activities for work are overlooked as a way to improve cooperation among employees just as a you don't think your car is due for a tune up even though you notice that you are not getting the performance you once got. Most companies think that somehow issues of cooperation and communication among their employees will magically realign and performance will somehow improve.
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Michelin Tire Corporation Headquarters in Greenville SC was searching for a corporate team building activities company to facilitate a fun team building event and found Leaders Speakers in Charlotte NC. Leaders Speakers a soft skills training and corporate team building activities company performs team building and public speaking workshops around the country and was asked by Michelin to facilitate a Bike Building team building activity for their management conference on 6/8/2017. The conference was held at the Larkin's Saw Mill Conference Center in downtown Greenville SC. The bicycle team building activity is one o f the more popular corporate team building activities in the country because of it's high energy and dynamic components and that is what Michelin was looking for to stimulate their management team.
The bicycle team event, a charity team building event started out with the 38 eager participants organized in a large circle around the room as to start a unique team building exercise that would prove to increase their memory quickly, demonstrating that there are ways of doing things differently to get better results. After a few more energizing team exercises, the participants were divided into teams so they could discover their true team building skills. The teams are tasked to come up with a team identity, a team name and a team theme, this started the teams to share ideas and think "out of the box" to come up with some really thoughtful and clever results. The teams presented their team themes for a chance to get a 30 second head start in the actual bike building which proved to be a fun and entertaining competition in itself with the teams exhibiting some really clever ideas. The teams were then given envelopes with clues that they had to solve in order to receive bicycle parts to complete a full bicycle this really set the stage for not only a competitive environment but also teaches the members the value of team cooperation and communication skills as a corporate team building activities event should do. You could feel the energy as you could clearly see that the teams working feverishly as the event turned into a friendly competition. As the teams got closer to the completing the assembly of their bikes the judges that oversee the competition waited to check the bikes safety checks. When all the teams proudly completed their bikes, the | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.182797 | -0.695456 | -0.436532 | 0.706813 |
What is digital identity?
Web of trust 101
Verifiable data
Selective disclosure
Trust frameworks
MATTR VII
Upcoming standards
VII Core
DIDs
Verifiable credentials
Verifiable presentations
VII Extensions
OIDC Bridge
DCC Extension
VII Drivers
Data Processing Terms
Data Sub-processors
MATTR Verifier SDK Licence Agreement
MATTR Wallet Terms
MATTR Wallet Terms of Use
MATTR Wallet Pilots
Archived Terms
Mobile Wallet Privacy Policy
Preview Terms of Use
Website Terms of Use - Legacy
Privacy Policy - Legacy
Privacy Policy - 9 December 2021
This document is provided for archival purposes only.
MATTR Privacy Policy
Last Updated: 9 December 2021
MATTR is built and operated as a privacy-first company. Enhancement of privacy and trust in digital transactions are fundamental to the software we develop. We aim to support entities participating in the growing eco-system of privacy-preserving verifiable data transactions. We do not sell, rent or otherwise monetise personal information that we process on our customers' behalf.
This privacy policy (Privacy Policy) sets out how we collect, use, disclose and protect personal information when:
we provide Services to our customers through our software-as-a-service platform (e.g., when we issue or verify credentials)
we provide other Services to our customers (such as training or seminars), or
we provide access to or use of our Materials, such as apps, SDKs, and the content, materials, software, data, documents (etc.) we make available to allow use of our Services.
(For a full definition of all of our Services and Materials, see our Customer Agreement, which may be updated from time to time).
First and foremost, we use your personal information to provide our customers with requested Services and Materials and to manage our relationship with you and our customers. Where end users' personal information is provided to us for the purpose of us providing our Services (e.g. when our customer issues a credential using our Services), we use and disclose that end user personal information for service delivery and the other limited purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We do not use it for purposes like marketing services from us or others to the end user.
If you access or use our website, sign-up to receive MATTR communications or content, or otherwise use Materials without representing or becoming our customer, the MATTR Website Privacy Policy applies.
If you don't have a relationship with us, but believe your personal information is used by an entity that accesses or uses our Materials or Services, that entity's privacy policy applies to their collection, use and disclosure of your personal information. In the first instance, we recommend that you contact that entity for any questions you have about your personal information (including where you want to access, correct, amend, or request the deletion of, your personal information).
When we say "our", "we", or "us", we mean MATTR Limited (MATTR). Our offices are in New Zealand, but we operate globally. We provide easy-to use Services and Materials to improve trust and privacy in digital interactions.
We collect, use and share personal information in accordance with the Privacy Act 2020 (NZ) (Privacy Act).
If a customer accesses or uses our Services or Materials in the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom (EEA), or in relation to any natural person who is identified or identifiable and in the EEA, the MATTR Data Processing Terms apply to how we process that personal data.
For clarity, when we refer to "you" or "your" we mean an individual whose personal information is processed using our Services or who accesses the Materials on behalf of a customer.
Our principles of data protection
Our approach to privacy and data protection is built around four key principles. They're at the heart of everything we do relating to personal information.
Transparency: We take a human approach to how we process personal information by being open, honest and transparent.
Security: We champion industry leading approaches to securing the personal information entrusted to us.
Stewardship: We accept the responsibility that comes with processing personal information.
Data minimisation: We are continuously working to minimise the personal information that we collect and develop more privacy preserving features.
When we say "personal information | [
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" we mean identifiable information about you that we collect when our customers access or use our Services or Materials. Examples of personal information include name, email address, phone number, bank account details, identifiable support queries and community comments, and so on.
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Harvesters unbeaten, rank 4th in nation
19 Nov 2014 Posted by etcetera
GUILLERMO MARTINEZ/THE ET CETERA
Freshman forward Youssef Kaoud tips a basket in the Harveters' 127-97 victory against Victoria College on Nov. 7. Eastfield defeated Victoria again the following day.
By Tony Neese
The fourth-ranked Eastfield Harvesters basketball team is off to a 7-0 start after a 112-91 home victory over El Centro on Nov. 14. The explosive Harvesters have already surpassed the 100-point mark in scoring four times in seven games and are now averaging 106 points per game.
The most recent game was close for a while, with Eastfield holding a slim 54-49 lead at the half. However, coach Anthony Fletcher's "spring and execute" offense wore down El Centro in the second half, outscoring the Chaparrals 58-42. The Harvesters went on a 12-1 run with about three minutes remaining to close out the win.
Freshman guard Danzel Whitemon, who has been a big key for the Eastfield offense in the early season, shot 13-for-18 from the field and finished with 29 points, nine rebounds, three steals and two blocks.
"We have to win on the glass, get out in transitions and do all of the little things," Whitemon said. "We run a lot in practice and should be able to outrun anybody."
Freshman forward Youseff Kaoud continued his strong play with 25 points and 11 rebounds.
"I am [playing] my role, basically rebounding and getting them the ball to score," Kaoud said.
Sophomore guard Walter Bell was also in double figures, tallying 15 points and six rebounds. When asked about the team's slow start, Bell said the Harvesters didn't take a good approach to the game in the first half.
"We took them lightly," Bell said. "We did not expect them to be that close at half-time. We have to play better defense, slide our feet and work on our free throws. Free throws are hurting us right now."
Freshman guard Majycal "Magic" Howard ended the night with 25 points and seven assists, hitting three of his five 3-point attempts and going 8-for-8 from the free-throw-line.
Sophomore guard Paris Yerry came off the bench to add eight points, and reserve freshman forward Chadd Dansby grabbed nine rebounds.
Although the 21-point victory was the Harvesters' closest game this season, Fletcher said there is still room for improvement before district play begins in January.
"We have to be mentally there, from start to finish, and come out and play 'our' game," he said.
Eastfield beat Southeastern Oklahoma University 101-92 on Nov. 17. The Harvesters will travel to Tomball Junior College on Nov. 20 for the first of three road games in three days. The next home game is 7 p.m. Nov. 25 against Paris Junior College.
Eastfield 84, CYM Prep 62
Three starters scored in double figures as Eastfield rolled to a 22-point home win over CYM Prep on Nov. 5. Whitemon led the Harvesters with 19 points on 7-of-9 shooting, while Devincent Brooks had 15 points and Bell added 10. Donald McBride and Earnest Matthews both scored nine points off the bench.
Eastfield 127, Victoria College 97
The Harvesters shot 51 percent from the field and 74 percent from the free-throw line, improving on their accuracy in their first two games and posting their highest point total of the season in a home victory over Victoria College on Nov. 7. All five starters and two reserves scored in double figures.
In his second start of the season, guard Matthews scored 21 points — all on 3-pointers — as the Harvesters dominated Victoria College again Nov. 8 at Eastfield. Matthews was 6-for-11 from the 3-point line in the game.
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.450279 | -1.393177 | -0.100975 | -0.45213 |
Laboratory of bacterial physiology
Group leader: Radovan Fišer
Dept. of Genetics and Microbiology, Charles University
Praktika k fyziologii bakterií
Ekologie mikroorganizmů
Fluorescenční spektroskopie
The main aim of our group to correlate data provided by "conventional" methods (bacterial physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology) with up-to date biophysical approaches based mainly on fluorescence spectroscopy and electrophysiology. The topics below illustrate this direction of our research.
1. Spectrum of Terbium and Calcium Binding Proteins
Terbium exhibits line spectrum (Fig. 1A). Its absorption increases after chelation with some compounds like dipicolinate, or, alternatively, terbium can substitute for calcium in calcium-binding proteins. Hence, for a given protein, its dissociation constant for calcium binding can be obtained measuring phosphorescence intensity dependence on terbium concentration (Fig. 1B).
2. FURA and intracellular calcium concentration
Calcium fluorescence probe FURA (Fig. 2A) is widely used for direct measurements of intracellular calcium concentrations. In order to avoid artifacts resulting from the changes in fluorescence intensity (photobleaching, unstable excitation source, etc.) FURA is used as a ratiometric probe with its intensity ratio (Fluorescence intensity resulting from 340nm excitation/Intensity from 380nm excitation, see Fig. 2B) being sensitive to calcium concentration. Fig. 2B shows increase of intracellular calcium concentration after interaction of mouse macrophages with bacterial toxin. Fig. 2C depicts the same situation using fluorescence microscope. The color scale on the right shows calcium concentration, numbers denote minutes after toxin addition.
3. Probe ANTS, its quencher DPX and kinetics of the liposome lysis
ANTS, naphtalene-derivative fluorescence probe (Fig. 3A), is effectively quenched by DPX (Fig. 3B). The probe with its quencher can be entrapped into liposomes in high concentrations yielding almost no fluorescence due to the quenching. When these liposomes are lysed due to some membrane-disrupting agent (toxin, membrane protein channel, detergent etc.) the fluorescence probe with its quencher are diluted into solution, quenching by DPX decreases and fluorescence of ANTS increases. The time dependence of the fluorescence reflects the kinetics of the liposome leakage (Fig. 3C).
4. Probe ANTS, its quencher DPX and mechanism of liposome lysis
The important details of the liposome leakage caused by an interaction with proteins can also result from using fluorescence probe ANTS and its quencher DPX. One can measure the oligomerization of the protein monomers, mechanism of leakage (graded, all-or-none, see fig. 4A) and selectivity of the toxin channel for cations/anions. From the pattern of the experimental points showed on Fig. 4B these characteristics can be derived or calculated.
5. Laurdan and solid/liquid phases in membranes
Laurdan fluorescence probe (Fig. 5A) is localized in the membranes. Its emission wavelength is sensitive to the polarity of its environment - more polar environment shifts the emission to higher vawelengths. On Fig. 5B membranes were measured at 2°C and at 40°C. At 40°C the membrane is less ordered and, hence, provides more polar environment for Laurdan. So-called general polarization ratio (GP) of Laurdan fluorescence calculated from intensities at lower and higher emission wavelengths, reflects a proportion of the more viscous (more ordered) phase of the membrane. GP values can be observed employing confocal or fluorescence microscope and the resulting pattern depicts the differences in membrane viscosities (Fig. 5C, color scale on the left denotes GP values). Fig. | [
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NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 6 February 2019 - Researching Fluid Physics.
The astronauts onboard the International Space Station continued exploring today how living in space affects their minds and bodies. The Expedition 58 crew also researched fluid physics and prepared a resupply ship for its departure.
Anne McClain of NASA collected blood and urine samples this morning for the Repository physiology study. She spun the samples in a centrifuge then stowed them in a science freezer. She later took a cognition test in support of the Lighting Effects experiment that seeks to improve health and wellness.
Canadian Space Agency astronaut David Saint-Jacques along with McClain answered a pair of questionnaires in support of the Standard Measures and Behavioral Core Measures psychology studies. He also wrapped up a physics study observing the mechanics of fluids in hardware that represents a spacecraft fuel tank.
McClain will be in the cupola Friday at 11:10 a.m. EST and release the U.S. Cygnus resupply ship from the Canadarm2 robotic arm. Saint-Jacques will back her up Friday and monitor the cargo vessel's departure. The duo is finalizing packing, will install a small satellite deployer in Cygnus then close the hatches on Thursday.
Over in the station's Russian segment, Commander Oleg Kononenko of Roscosmos worked on power supply and battery maintenance in the Zarya module. The long-serving cosmonaut also researched crew psychology and studied radiation exposure.
Fluid Dynamics in Space (FLUIDICS): Today a crewmember attempted to run the last two science sessions (2&3) however, an anomaly occurred with the science hardware during run #2. Run #3 was aborted from the timeline until further investigation by the ESA ground teams. The measurement of liquid displacement within a sphere in microgravity relates to a given kinematic representation of a spacecraft's fuel tank. The FLUIDICS investigation evaluates the Center of Mass (CoM) position regarding a temperature gradient on a representation of a fuel tank. The observation of capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid layer in a low-gravity environment can provide insights into measuring the existing volume in a sphere.
POLAR: Today a crewmember installed the POLAR 3 and 4 units into the Japanese Module. Polar is a Cold Stowage managed facility that provides transport and storage of science samples at cryogenic temperatures (-80ºC) to and from the ISS.
NG-10 Cygnus Departure Prep: Today the crew performed final egress and hatch closure of Cygnus S.S. John Young ahead of its planned un-berth and release on Friday GMT 039 at 16:10 (10:10 CT). Tomorrow the crew will be installing the Install SlingShot deployer and Ubiquitylink payload onto the Cygnus hatch prior to the final Node 1 Nadir close out activities later in the day.
Mobile Servicing System (MSS): Today, robotics ground controllers powered up the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) and maneuvered the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) and Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) to perform a survey of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) and Multiple User System for Earth Sensing Facility (MUSES) payloads. After the survey was completed, the SSRMS and SPDM were maneuvered to stow the SPDM on the Mobile Base System (MBS) Payload and Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) #2. After the SSRMS released the SPDM, the SSRMS was maneuvered onto the Node2 PDGF. Finally, SSRMS released the MBS PDGF #4 and was maneuvered to grapple the Cygnus Power and Video Grapple Fixture (PVGF) in preparation for Cygnus un-berth and release this Friday.
Common Communications for Visiting Vehicle (C2V2) Very High Data Rate (VHDR) Testing: Today teams began C2V2 testing that will be ongoing through Friday. The purpose of this testing is to help collect data concerning the Reed Solomon errors that occurred during NG-9 Cygnus mission. During today's testing, | [
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Meet Sanango
Photo Gallery Portugal
Plant Retreats
Ayahuasca Retreats in Europe
Ayahuasca Deep Immersion Retreats
Vedic Immersion
Shamanic Diet
Kambo Initiation
Preparation Guidelines & Integration
Contraindications with plants
Sanango's Writings
25-Day Vedic Immersion with Masters Daru Krishna & Sanango
This seminar is a 25-day deep immersion into the world of Ayahuasca and Master Plants, with a focus on the union between so-called Shamanism and/or the taking of master plants, with Vedic Philosophy and lifestyle.
Through the experience of Sinchi Runa, we have understood that walking the path of the Master Plants is a type of Yoga – a Yoga of the Plants. It is a path to live a direct human experience, in all its potential of perception and connection, which recognizes itself in all that is. The Master Plants, from this perspective, are the beginning of a yogic path, an authentic path and discipline toward the search for truth and understanding of being, free from religious fanaticism, superstitions, and ideas that belong to cultural forms. We understand that the roots of shamanic tools and healings and understandings can be combined with the Brahmanic visions at the dawn of humanity. We have forgotten Dharma and the path that unites us as humans, and that seeks understanding and healing.
Through this retreat, we seek to remember the real nature of taking entheogens.
Register for Vedic Immersion Retreat
Register: April 15th to May 9th, 2023
25-Day Vedic Immersion, Plant Dieta & Full Kambo Initiation
Sadhana retreat in silence, with a focus on Vedic Spiritual Practice
Shamanic Diet ('dieta chamanica') of up to 12 days with a master plant designated according to each individual case
8 Plant Medicine Ceremonies
4 Ayahuasca ceremonies
1 Tobacco ('La Purge' Ceremony)
Full Kambo Initiation: 3 Kambo Ceremonies with a lunar cycle
6 Homa (Agnihotra) ceremonies – sacred Vedic fire ceremonies
Personal Vedic Astrology (Jyotish) chart reading with Daru Krishna
Daily Sadhana (spiritual practice) led by Daru Krishna
12 talks with Master Sanango and Daru Krishna on shamanism, Vedic philosophy, master plants, Vedic Astrology and Awakening of Consciousness
Private consultations with Masters Sanango (English translation available) and Daru Krishna (English/Spanish)
Ayuervedic sattvic healing diet to help calm and focus the mind
Gastric Purge / Cleanse
Diuretic plant medicine cleanse
The lectures and exercises are led by Master Sanango, director of Sinchi Runa, with extensive experience and recognition in working with master plants, and Master Daru Krishna, renowned Vedic astrologer, and Ayurvedic scholar. In this retreat, we merge the wisdom and direct experience that the Master Plants provide, with the knowledge and science of Vedic tools, the use of mantras, Jyotish (Vedic astrology), Ayurveda, focusing everything on technology and science of consciousness (yoga) – a real science that seeks truth and understanding of being. Yoga is living a direct experience with the Absolute, a communion with the cosmos and the Divinity.
With the wisdom of the Amazonian traditions and the invaluable teachings of Vedic philosophy, we intend to serve this search for truth through silence and an authentic path of awakening – a path of healing through understanding, which seeks to open the heart and awaken the nature of love and compassion that resides in each of us.
This retreat takes place in complete silence and is a serious and intense commitment to the search for inner silence, truth, and understanding.
This retreat is recommended for participants who have previously attended silent processes (either Sinchi Runa retreats, silent meditation retreats such as Vipassana, or similar) or who are confident in their ability to maintain silence for 25 days. Speaking will be allowed during consultations with the Masters or assistance from facilitators, and when participating in work | [
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shops.
Register for the 25-day Vedic Immersion: April 15th to May 9th
Retreat Teachers
Maestro Daru Krishna Das
Master Daru Krishna is a Vedic teacher and close friend of Master Sanango, who honors Sinchi Runa by sharing Vedic knowledge, performing Vedic ceremonies like Homa, and offering astrology (Jyotish) readings.
Daru Krishna has dedicated himself to the practice and dissemination of Vedic sciences, Bhakti Yoga, Ayurveda, and Jyotish (Vedic Astrology), for more than 40 years. He systematically studied the Vedic sciences in India, learning from prominent scholars, and trained dozens of students in these Vedic disciplines.
In 1979 Daru Krishna introduced the science of Ayurveda in Peru, and in 1992 he published the book: "Salud y Vitalidad" ("Health and Vitality"). In 2013 he published "The Science of Karma – Jyotish – Vedic Sidereal Astrology". Daru Krisna is the founder and director of Vedika Institute, where he offers Vedic astrological readings, and teaches Vedic Astrology, with a staff of Ayurvedic specialists who offer therapies and courses.
Maestro Sanango
Our retreats are directed by Maestro Sanango, a Peruvian spiritual master who has spent several decades inviting Ayahuasca, as well as directing Shamanic Diets or vision quests. Sanango is a "vegetalista" with a deep knowledge of the Master Plants, their metaphysical implications and forms of healing. He has been directing the Sinchi Runa Institute, previously located in the Peruvian Amazon and now located in Portugal, for the past 10 years.
Sanango has given lectures on shamanism in Universities of Peru and Guatemala. He has also developed extensive knowledge within the Vedic philosophy, establishing connections and healing tools between the shamanic tradition of Peru and the Vedic philosophy. He works with his students who accompany him and are on a path of understanding, having spent several years learning from him and the Master Plants.
Before the creation of Sinchi Runa, Sanango spent many years learning with different maestros in the Peruvian Amazon, as well as prolonged retreats in solitude with Master Plants in what are traditionally called shamanic diets, dietas or vision quests. During this time, he created a deep bond with the spirit of Ayahuasca and other medicinal plants and divine deities that allow him to celebrate safe ceremonies and processes that lead to a deep spiritual realization and healing of the soul.
The Shamanic Diet
A shamanic diet is an opportunity to work with and learn directly from a master plant that is your teacher and "speaks" within you; a spiritual teacher that goes into a brew of the decoction of a master plant, such as the Chiric Sanango that belongs to the family of Sanangos (healers). The Chiric Sanango (healer who heals through cold) opens the heart, teaches us love and trust. Also as example we have Uchu Sanango (healer who burns, who cleanses with fire or heats our limitations), the beautiful plant Bobinzana, Ajo Sacha, Tabaco… Here the healer or shaman acts as a mediator between you and the spirit or entity of the plant.
Over a period of up to 12 days during the diet, the voice of this master guides you to your heart, to find solutions to deep-seated complexes and sufferings, and to achieve healing through understanding, self-observation, and insight.
During a shamanic diet, a master plant meets you at the level of your being, at the state of your soul, and brings you the healing you personally need at that moment.
Everything that happens to us calls us to understanding. With the guidance of an ancient and wise teacher, we are guided to understand what life calls us to understand, in order to heal. The master accompanies you on your journey, strengthening you, opening what needs to be opened, burning and purifying what needs to be cleansed, and also healing you on a physical level.
It is an opportunity to understand life, existence and karma; an opportunity to build the resilience and strength needed to | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.576649 | 0.704043 | 0.761341 | 1.15458 |
2014年01月 Macau Business Daily No brake on car park values in 2014
Average selling price in November of single space was MOP1.35 million
Car users will probably pay more this year to get private car parking spaces. The property market value of such spaces to investors is likely to rise 20 percent this year driven by limited supply, according to the property agents.
The likely price surge this year is not however as much as the territory experienced in the past 12 months.
"The price will go up between 10 percent and 20 percent from last year as the Macau's economy remains in a positive tone," Chan Lik Ki, general manager of CarparKing Co Ltd, told Business Daily.
"The Transport Bureau has also not laid out any major policy in curbing the number of motor vehicles," said the manager of the firm specialising in such transactions. "There is not – for the foreseeable future – any large amount of car-parking supply," he added.
Jennifer Un, district director of Ricacorp (Macau) Properties Ltd, forecast rises in car park space property values of "some 10 percent" due to "an imbalance of supply and demand".
Transport Bureau director Wong Wan said on Tuesday in a Legislative Assembly session that the administration would first improve the public transportation and the parking environment before considering any curbs on private motor vehicle numbers in the city.
The bureau would also work on providing more car-parking space to solve the shortage, said Mr Wong. He did not go into specifics.
Meanwhile CarparKing's Mr Chan said this year's transaction price increases "will not be as rapid as last year", when supply tightened after government cooling measures.
In October 2012 the administration extended its special stamp duty on homes to sales of commercial units and car parks.
Data from the Statistics and Census Service said the average selling price in November of a parking space was 1.35 million patacas (US$168,750), doubling from a year earlier and 3.1 percent higher than a month earlier.
Fewer sales
Transaction records from CarparKing indicate the average transaction value of car parks last year grew by 75 percent. Prices jumped nearly 90 percent in Taipa and in NAPE district.
A single car park space cost 1.4 million patacas in a Taipa residential project by the end of last year versus 750,000 patacas in previous years, according to CarParking. The price in a commercial centre in NAPE is about 1.2 million patacas compared with 640,000 patacas earlier last year.
CaparKing's Mr Chan explained the price level in the two districts were "relatively lower" in the past than places such as Nam Van. Therefore those districts experienced proportionally bigger surges last year.
But the car park prices peaked in the densely populated Areia Preta district at between 1.6 million and 2 million patacas last year, according to Mr Chan and Ricacorp's Ms Un.
While the price surged last year, the number of car-parking transactions dropped as the supply was tightened by the special stamp duty, which is 20 percent of the transaction price if sold on within a year, and 10 per cent if sold on within two years.
Ms Un estimated there was a decline in sales volume of some 10 percent last year from the 5,100 car parks transacted in 2012.
Official data show the car park deals in the first 11 months of last year totalled approximately 4,300.
Ricacorp predicted sales this year will stay flat. CarparKing expects there might be a "slight increase" as more car parks can be released to the market by November once they are no longer covered by the two-year lock-in period of special stamp duty.
There are no official data on the number of private and public car parks. There were more than 226,000 licensed motor vehicles in the city by November, 4.9 percent more than a year earlier.
前一篇:力報 本澳年輕人熱捧投資之電單車車位和珠海私家車車位
後一篇:�� | [
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United States Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, NW
Secretary Donald Evans
United States Department of Commerce
1401 Constitution Avenue, NW
Mr. Steven A. Williams, Director
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Dr. William T. Hogarth, Director
Dear Secretaries Norton and Evans
and Directors Williams and Hogarth,
Pursuant to the United States Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531-1544, petitioners Timothy Allan Watts of South Middleborough, Massachusetts and Douglas Harold Watts of Augusta, Maine submit the following Petition and Appendices to the Departments of Interior and Commerce to list the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. § 553(3) and 50 C.F.R. part 424.14.
Timothy Allan Watts
633 Wareham Street
South Middleborough, Massachusetts 02346
Douglas Harold Watts
Petition to List the American Eel as an Endangered Species
Pursuant to the United States Endangered Species Act
16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 - 1544.
PETITIONERS:
South Middleborough, MA 02346
Augusta, ME 04338
Petitioners request the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) list the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 - 1544. This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. § 553(e) and 50 C.F.R. part 424.14.
I. STATUS OF THE AMERICAN EEL
The American eel is in steep decline across its range in the United States of America. This petition summarizes the natural history of the American eel and their cultural use; population information on the American eel; a description of existing threats to the American eel and their habitat. Petitioners are seeking listing of the American eel as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act.
A. Life History of the American Eel
Morgan (1930) states:
"American eel are snake-like fishes which live in fresh water from their early youth to breeding time and then migrate into salt water, never to return again. The eels which come up the streams are the young ones of another generation which have traveled the long and unknown way from the sea.
"Full grown eels are about three feet long, plain colored, greenish brown above and pale greenish gray beneath. Every inch of their bodies is sinuous and flexible, well earning the phrase 'squirms like an eel.'
"During their freshwater sojourn eels usually live on the muddy bottoms of streams or in stream fed ponds. Although they generally seek deep streams they often work their way up brooks along the coast. It is a surprising but not a unique experience to catch an eel on the hook which is meant for a brook trout. Sometimes eels come out of the water and hide under muddy stones in swampy ground a few feet from the shores and they have been seen foraging on the sand along the stream sides. Eels eat almost any animals dead or alive -- insect, fishes, frogs and water-rats -- as well as aquatic plants.
"The life history of eels was not completely known until 1925 when Schmidt published his studies of both American and European species. The breeding place of American eels appears to be north of the West Indies, west and south of the regions where European eels breed. Eels spawn in deep waters and their eggs hatch into transparent floating larvae. American eels keep their larval form for about a year during which they drift near the surface. Then they are caught in the current of the Gulf Stream and carried toward the American coasts. Only when they near the coastal waters, at a depth of 3,000 feet or less, do they begin to take on the shape of adult eels | [
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. Finally small eels but two or three inches long begin to come up the rivers in great numbers. In Rhode Island young eels go up the Taunton River through April and May; in some other rivers they appear later; in many of them, thousands can be seen on the mud flats at river mouths when the tide is out. Like lampreys they rest by day and travel by night, with unbroken persistence working their way up toward the regions forsaken by their parents. Only the females persevere to the headwaters; the males stay in the lower parts of the stream. They live in these places for a number of years and then another change comes over them. They cease eating, their skins turn white and shimmering and they begin their long journey to the sea. These are the 'silver eels' which are caught in traps, as they journey downstream, resting by day and moving by night. Size -- three to four feet."
American eel are among the longest-living animals in North America and one of longest-living fishes of North America. Female American eel in northern latitudes reach ages of 20-50 years old before their sole spawning migration to the Sargasso Sea. A record exists of an American eel living 88 years in captivity (Gail Wippelhauser, Maine Department of Marine Resources, personal communication to Douglas Watts, 1996).
The executive summary of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission's Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Eel (2000) states:
"The American eel occupies and is exploited in fresh, brackish and coastal waters along the Atlantic from the southern tip of Greenland to northeastern South America. The species has a catadromous life cycle, reproducing only in the Sargasso Sea and spending the majority of its life in freshwater. After hatching and ocean drift, initially in the pre-larval state and then in the leptocephalus phase, metamorphosis occurs. In most areas, glass eel enter the nearshore area, although there have been reports of leptocephalus found in freshwater. Glass eel, elvers, yellow and silver eel are found in the marine environment during part of their life cycle. Elvers, yellow eels and silver eel also make extensive use of freshwater systems."
The full text of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission's Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Eel (2000) provides a detailed description of what is currently known of the life history, habits and habitat requirements of the American eel. This Plan is included with this petition as Appendix A and its contents are incorporated into this petition by reference.
B. Use of American Eel by Humans
Humans have watched, caught and eaten American eel living in the waters of United States of America since the last Ice Age.
In 1991, a prehistoric wooden-stake fish weir was discovered at the mouth of Alder Stream on Sebasticook Lake in Newport, Maine. Radio-carbon dating of the wooden stakes by archaeologists with the University of Maine at Farmington revealed the sharpened wooden stakes of the fish weir range in age from 5,800 to 1,700 years old. The Sebasticook Lake fish weir is the oldest known fish weir in North America (Bruce Bourque, Chief Archaeologist, Maine State Museum, personal communication to Douglas Watts, October 2004).
The location of the Sebasticook Lake fish weir, at the mouth of Alder Stream, suggests it was used to capture female American eels during their fall migration to the Sebasticook River, the Kennebec River and the Atlantic Ocean. Since the 18th century, a rapids at the end of a long deadwater on the Sebasticook River in Burnham, Maine is called "Eel Weir Rips" due to long-term use of the site to catch female American eels during their migration to the Atlantic Ocean.
The downstream "V" orientation of a prehistoric stone fish weir on the Satucket River in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts suggests it was used by Native Americans to capture female American eels moving downstream from Monponsett and Robbins Ponds during their fall migration to Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Lithic artifacts found at the weir by archaeologists with Bridgewater State College date the Satucket River stone fish weir to 2,500 B.P.
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.298951 | 0.338068 | 2.238957 | 1.139401 |
ohne (2004) states of the Susquehanna River:
"Long before the rivers were dammed and polluted by the white man, the American Indians were well-acquainted with the autumn migration of the eel. Swatara, as in Swatara Twp. and Swatara Creek, is the anglicized word for a Susquehannock Indian term meaning "where we eat eels." With a caloric value six times that of any other freshwater fish, the eel was a prized catch, tasting somewhat like chicken, though quite bony. It was
smoked for winter and "travel" rations. Weirs, or V-shaped rock formations pointing downriver, were fashioned to funnel migrating adult eels into basketlike traps. In some stretches of the lower Susquehanna, remnants of weirs can be spotted during low-water
conditions."
Eckstorm (1938) states that Kenduskeag Stream, a tributary of the Penobscot River entering tidal waters at Bangor, Maine receives its name as an "eel spearing place" in the Penobscot Indian language. Eckstorm states the name of tidal stream on the Kennebec River in Pittston, Maine -- Nehumkeag Brook -- has a similar derivation and meaning.
ASMFC (2000) states: "Since the early 17th century, Native Americans have harvested eel for food and cultural sustenance. Today, commercial and recreational fisheries for American eel are seasonal, but remain economically important by providing both direct and indirect employment ... Since the fishery's peak in the mid 1970s at 3.5 million pounds, commercial landings have declined significantly to a near record low of 868,215 pounds in 2001. Recreational data concerning eel harvest appears to indicate a decline in abundance. According to the NMFS Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey, recreational harvest in 2001 was 10,805 eel, a significant decrease from the peak of 106,968 eel in 1982."
ASMFC (2000) further states: "Harvest pressure and habitat loss are listed as the primary causes of any possible historic and recent decline in abundance of American eel (Castonguay et al. 1994a and 1994b). Several factors contribute to the risk that heavy harvest may adversely affect eel populations: (1) American eel mature slowly, requiring 7 to 30+ years to attain sexual maturity; (2) glass eel aggregate seasonally to migrate; (3) yellow eel harvest is cumulative stress, over multiple years, on the same year class; and (4) all eel mortality is pre-spawning mortality."
C. Population Status of American Eel
The American eel is in steep decline across its range in the United States of America. Juvenile recruitment to the St. Lawrence River system and Lake Ontario has virtually ceased during the past decade. The number of juvenile eels migrating into the St. Lawrence River has fallen from 935,000 individuals in 1985 to approximately 8,000 in 1993 and to levels approaching zero in recent years (ASMFC 2000).
Dohne (2004) states: "Lake Ontario, which had as many as 10 million eels two decades ago, now holds only tens of thousands, according to Ontario's Ministry of Natural Resources. The Ministry says Ontario's commercial eel harvest peaked at more than 500,000 pounds in 1978. Last year's take was a fraction of that, or 30,000 pounds. Ontario officials blame the eel's plight on overharvesting, migration barriers, climate conditions and hydro-dam turbines. Monitoring of St. Lawrence River hydro dams reveals that 46 percent of adult eels exit the turbines dead."
The number of juvenile eels counted annually at the Conowingo Dam on the Susquehanna River has declined from a peak of 126,543 in 1974 to nearly zero in recent years (ASMFC 2000). At the November 18 | [
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, 2002 meeting of the ASMFC Eel Management Board, Mr. Richard Snyder, ASMFC representative for Pennsylvania, stated: "No American eels really pass the Conowingo Fish Lift, based on the annual samplings there lately."
U.S. harvests of American eel on the Atlantic Coast have declined 64 percent of the long-term average since 1950; almost 44 percent below the 20-year average; and about 30 percent below the five year average, based on 2002 harvest reports collected by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (Geer 2004).
ASMFC (2000) states:
"Harvest pressure and habitat loss are listed as the primary causes of any possible historic and recent decline in abundance of American eel (Castonguay et al. 1994a and 1994b). Several factors contribute to the risk that heavy harvest may adversely affect eel populations: (1) American eel mature slowly, requiring 7 to 30+ years to attain sexual maturity; (2) glass eel aggregate seasonally to migrate; (3) yellow eel harvest is cumulative stress, over multiple years, on the same year class; and (4) all eel mortality is pre-spawning mortality. Habitat losses have been a chronic problem since the arrival of the Europeans. Blockage of stream access, pollution and nearshore habitat destruction limit habitat availability for eel. Castonguay et al. (1994b) indicated that oceanic changes may now also contribute to decline in eel abundance. Busch et al. (1998) estimated that diadromous fish, dependent on access to Atlantic coastal watersheds, may be hindered from reaching up to 84 percent of upstream habitats."
On August 14, 2003, eel biologists from 18 countries meeting in Quebec, Canada, drafted and unanimously approved a declaration titled: The Quebec Declaration of Concern: Worldwide Decline of Eels Necessitates Immediate Action.
This declaration was written at the 2003 International Eel Symposium, held in conjunction with the 2003 American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Quebec, Canada, 14 August, 2003. The Declaration states:
"The steep decline in populations of eels endangers the future of these legendary fish. With less than 1 percent of major juvenile resources remaining, precautionary efforts must be taken immediately to sustain these stocks. In recent decades, juvenile abundance has declined dramatically; by 99 percent for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and by 80 percent for the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Recruitment of American eel (Anguilla rostrata) to Lake Ontario, near the species' northern limit, has virtually ceased.
"Eels, which depend on freshwater and estuarine habitats for their juvenile growth phase, anthropogenic impacts (e.g. pollution, habitat loss and migration barriers, fisheries) are considerable and may well have been instrumental in prompting these declines. Loss of eel resources will represent a loss of biodiversity but will also have considerable impact on socioeconomics of rural areas, where eel fishing still constitutes a cultural tradition. Research is underway to develop a comprehensive and effective restoration plan. This, however, will require time. The urgent concern is that the rate of decline necessitates swifter protective measures. As scientists in eel biology from 18 countries assembled at the International Eel Symposium 2003 organized in conjunction with the 2003 American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting in Quebec, Canada, we unanimously agree that we must raise an urgent alarm now. With less than 1 percent of juvenile resources remaining for major populations, time is running out. Precautionary action (e.g., curtailing exploitation, safeguarding migration routes and wetlands, improving access to lost habitats) can and must be taken immediately by all parties involved and, if necessary, independently of each other. Otherwise opportunities to protect these species and study their biology and the cause of their decline will fade along with the stocks."
According to official minutes of the March 29, 20 | [
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04 meeting of the American Eel Management Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission in Alexandria, Virginia, Mr. Patrick Geer, Technical Committee chairman of the American Eel Management Board, stated:
"You can see, basically, they've had very little or no recruitment for the last nearly ten years at this point [in the St. Lawrence River system]. Typically, when the eels get to this area on the St. Lawrence River, they're five to seven years old. They're noticing in the last few years they're getting much older than that, so they're speculating they're having a failure of recruitment to the St. Lawrence system."
"Dr. Casselman [Dr. John Casselman of the Canada Department of Fisheries and Ocean] also performed a trend analysis on the U.S. landings and grouped states accordingly. He broke them up into southern states, central states and northern states. You can see that the landings are down as well for each one of these regions."
"The Mid-Atlantic states or the central states, as he calls it, is basically the only, what you may consider, a healthy fishery at this point. The northern and southern states have seen major declines."
"One of the tech members actually commented, 'It's pretty bad when someone who doesn't live in your country has to analyze your data and tell you what's wrong.' I think this kind of points that out."
"Bob Lang [member, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission] also went on to encourage the Great Lakes basin states and provinces that have jurisdiction over activities that kill eels, either by direct fishing mortality or through hydroelectric dams -- they're passing through the turbines -- to restrict such activities to the maximum extent practicable."
"U.S. landings on the Atlantic Coast are down about 64 percent of the long-term average back to 1950, almost 44 percent below the 20-year average and about 30 percent below the five year average. This is from 2002 landings reports."
At the same March 29, 2004 meeting of the American Eel Management Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Mr. Gordon Colvin, the New York representative to the ASMFC, stated:
"I believe it would be appropriate for the board, and frankly, for the Commission to express support to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and to the NMFS to undertake a review to consider and evaluate the appropriateness of listing at least the Distinct Population Segment in the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence/Lake Champlain/Richelieu River drainages for listing under the US ESA, just as Canada is undertaking with respect to SARA.
"I would even go so far as to suggest that in the process of that review, that the services consider a broader look at eel resources in the United States, particularly in light of the fact that if the hypothesis suggested by Dr. John Casselman and others, that a very substantial proportion of large female eels that constitute perhaps as much as the majority or the bulk of the female spawners for this panmictic population are vulnerable to recruitment failure in the St. Lawrence system, that all of our resources may be at risk as a result of that, and it's only a matter of time, if we're not already there.
"As has been indicated, that [St. Lawrence] population segment of eels is absolutely in recruitment failure. There has essentially been no recruitment for a decade, but there are still eels in the system. There are many year classes of adult eels in the system.
"They are subject to mortality, particularly as they out-migrate thought the hydroelectric dams on the St. Lawrence River and through commercial intercept fisheries further down the river, mainly in Quebec."
"Therefore there is some necessity, I think, perceived by the Canadian fisheries authorities to address these sources of mortality in that those out-migrating females may be all that they have left, given that there's ten missing year classes or so in the system now, and they want to maintain what they can get. Those eels are important to us, because they may well be, to put it simply, the mothers of most of our eels, too."
At the same March 29, 2004 meeting of the American Eel Management Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Mr. Lewis Flagg, the Maine representative of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, stated:
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.042719 | 0.776719 | 1.381796 | 0.517082 |
seems to me that from the Technical Committee's presentation, that there is a pretty serious resource problem out there, not just for Canada but for the states also, so since the commission does have an American Eel Management Plan, I think it does demand our attention."
At the same March 29, 2004 meeting of the American Eel Management Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Mr. Eric Smith, the Connecticut representative of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, stated:
"I just want to see that the issue doesn't languish until such time as five years from now, we say, okay, now we've got some landings [data] and can deal with it. This thing has been troubling for some time now that you look at the slides."
On March 10, 2004 the American Eel Management Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) issued a press release recommending the protection of American eel under the United States Endangered Species Act. The statement reads in part:
"Canadian and US data show 2003 commercial landings are the lowest on record since 1945 and there are indications of localized recruitment failure in the Lake Ontario/St. Lawrence River system. The International Eel Symposium at the 2003 American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting reported a worldwide decline of eel populations, including the Atlantic coast stock of American eel ... The Commission also recommended that the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) consider American eel in the Lake Ontario/St. Lawrence River/Lake Champlain/Richelieu River system as a candidate for listing as a Distinct Population Segment under the Endangered Species Act. The Board also recommended that the USFWS and NMFS consider designating the entire coastwide stock as a candidate for listing under the ESA."
Despite this declaration in March 2004, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission has failed to reduce or prohibit the ongoing harvest of American eel from the waters of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
D. Anthropogenic Impacts on American Eel
1. Upstream Passage at Dams
Female American eels spend most of their lives in freshwater habitat along the Atlantic seaboard prior to returning to the Sargasso Sea to give birth. Safe and efficient access for juvenile eels to their freshwater habitat is essential to the survival of the American eel. Coastal river systems along the Atlantic seaboard are the sole migratory pathways for female American eels to gain access to their required freshwater habitat.
ASMFC (2000) states: "By region, the potential habitat loss [for American eel] is greatest (91 percent) in the North Atlantic region (Maine to Connecticut) where stream access is estimated to have been reduced from 111,482 kilometers to 10,349 kilometers of stream length. Stream habitat in the Mid Atlantic region (New York through Virginia) is estimated to have been reduced from 199,312 km to 24,534 km of unobstructed stream length (88 percent loss). The stream habitat in the South Atlantic region (North Carolina to Florida) is estimated to have decreased from 246,007 km to 55,872 km of unobstructed stream access, a 77 percent loss."
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources, MBSS Newsletter March 1999, Volume 6, Number 1 states:
"The most dramatic example of the decline of American eel abundance is dam construction on the Susquehanna River. Prior to the completion of Conowingo and three other mainstem dams in the 1920's, eels were common throughout the Susquehanna basin and were popular with anglers. To estimate the number of eels lost as a result of construction of Conowingo Dam, we used MBSS data on American eels from the Lower Susquehanna basin and extrapolated it to the rest of the basin above the dam. Our best conservative guess is that there are on the order of 11 million fewer eels in the Susquehanna basin today than in the 1920s.
"The magnitude of this loss is corroborated by the decline in the eel weir fishery in the Pennsylvania portion of the Susquehanna River. Before the mainstem dams | [
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were constructed, the annual harvest of eels in the river was nearly 1 million pounds. Since then, the annual harvest has been zero. Given the longevity of eels in streams (up to 20 years or more) and their large size, the loss of this species from streams above Conowingo Dam represents a significant ecosystem-level impact. Because adult eels migrate to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die -- transporting their accumulated biomass and nutrient load out of Chesapeake Bay -- the loss of eels has increased nutrient loads in the basin and reduced them in the open ocean where they are more appreciated."
2. Downstream Passage at Dams
Female American eels spend 20 to 50 years in freshwater habitat along the Atlantic seaboard before returning to the Sargasso Sea to give birth. Safe and efficient access for pregnant female American eels from their freshwater habitat to the Atlantic Ocean is essential for female American eel to give birth in the Sargasso Sea. Coastal river systems along the Atlantic seaboard are the sole migratory pathways for female American eels to gain access to their oceanic spawning grounds.
Records of severe kills of female American eels by the turbines of hydro-mechanical and hydroelectric dams exist since as early as the 1880s. A corporate history of the S.D. Warren Paper Company describes severe kills of female American eels at the company's dam at Ammoncongin Falls on the Presumpscot River, Maine during the 1880s. The Presumpscot River is the outlet of Sebago Lake, the second largest lake in Maine. The dam at the outlet of Sebago Lake has long been called the Eel Weir Dam. The S.D. Warren corporate history states at page 46:
"Water power had its peculiar troubles: every cold winter morning anchor ice would clog in the intakes, and the mill would be down. Then when warm weather came, the water would be full of eels and eels are fish with tough hides. The blades of the water wheels would not chew them up and there are frequent entries in the record stating the water supply had failed and the mill was down, because the eels had stopped the wheels."
One hundred years later, a similar report was made in 1996 by the operator of the Damariscotta Mills hydro-electric dam on the Damariscotta River in Newcastle, Maine to Lewis Flagg of the Maine Department of Marine Resources. A telephone record by Alex Hoar of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, dated March 30, 1996 states:
"Subject: Eels
Telephone Record.
Lew Flagg told me in a telephone conversation on Saturday night that eels had stopped the project at Damariscotta Mills from operating and set off the alarm. He was told this by the plant operator. The event happened in October. He said the eels clogged the project as they were migrating downstream.
Alex Hoar."
Hydro-electric dams located on the coastal watersheds of the Atlantic seaboard are a major source of mortality for female American eel as they attempt to migrate from freshwater to the Sargasso Sea to give birth. Of 15,570 dams blocking American eel habitat in the United States, Busch et al. (1998) reported that 1,100 of these dams are used for hydroelectric power. To Petitioners' knowledge, virtually none of these 1,100 hydroelectric dams provide safe passage for migrating female American eel. As a result, downstream passage by female American eels at these dams is via the project turbines, which results in the death of virtually all female eels attempting to migrate.
Radio tagging studies of migrating female American by the Maine Department of Marine Resources at two hydro-electric dams in Maine indicate nearly 100 percent of adult female eels entering project turbines are killed or severely injured and, therefore, unable to complete their spawning migration (MDMR 2002).
ASMFC (2000) states: "Downstream passage to the American eel's historic habitat is just as important as successful upstream access. Therefore, turbine induced mortality during downstream passage needs to be resolved since it impacts prespawning adult silver eel."
A summary of two meetings held with Maine commercial e | [
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el fishermen in December, 1994 written by State of Maine fisheries biologist Frederick W. Kircheis states:
"Many eel harvesters commented on the loss of large numbers of migrating eels at power generating turbines on rivers. Apparently eels are attracted to the current drawn by the turbines while migrating at night. One eel weir operator has, as result of legal action, an agreement with a dam operator to cease generating after dark from mid-August to mid-October, the prime time for migrating eels."
Petitioners have direct experience with the magnitude of mortality to female American eel caused by hydro-electric dam turbines.
In recent years, severe kills of migrating adult American eel have been repeatedly documented by the Petitioners and the Maine Department of Marine Resources at the American Tissue hydro-electric dam on Cobbosseecontee Stream in Gardiner, Maine. This stream is a major tributary of the Kennebec River located 25 miles below the confluence of the Sebasticook and Kennebec Rivers. Spillway passage is available for American eel at the American Tissue Project. However, annual fish kills of female American eel demonstrate that most migrating American eel select the American Tissue Dam turbine intake as their migration route, rather than the dam spillway. This has caused significant annual entrainment and death of American eel in the project turbines since the dam was redeveloped for hydroelectric power in 1978. In 2002 and 2003, American eel kills at this dam were only stopped after protests by the Petitioners and others forced the dam owner to institute dusk to dawn turbine shutdowns at the American Tissue Project during the fall silver eel migration season.
Reconstruction of the Pumpkin Hill hydro-electric dam on the Passadumkeag River in Lowell, Maine was documented to cause severe kills of migrating adult American as soon as the project began operation in 1987. Commercial silver eel harvests in the Passadumkeag River below the dam declined from a 16-year average of 10,000 pounds per year to 2,500 pounds upon activation of the Pumpkin Hill project turbines in 1987. The commercial eel fisherman, Mr. Gerald Crommett of Passadumkeag, Maine, stated in a Nov. 4, 1987 letter to the Maine Department of Marine Resources: "I feel the only eels we caught [this year] were from the waters of Cold Stream Ponds, which are below the dam." Mr. Crommett further stated: "We were never notified of the building of this dam in Lowell. The way to overcome this problem would be to close the power dam down from Aug. 15 to Oct. 15. We expect to be compensated for our loss from someone responsible for this." After threats of legal action by Mr. Crommett, the dam owner began evening turbine shutdowns at the Pumpkin Hill project during the fall eel migration season.
Radio-tracking of adult American eels by the Maine Department of Marine Resources just above the Lockwood hydro-electric project on the Kennebec River during fall 2002 indicates that 40 percent or more of the adult American eel attempting to migrate past the Lockwood Project each fall are entrained and killed in the Lockwood Dam turbines, despite the availability of the project spillway for passage (MDMR 2003).
Radio-tracking of adult female American eels by the Maine Department of Marine Resources (Maine DMR) at the Benton Falls Project in 2000 and 2001 indicate more than 50 percent of the migrating eels attempting to pass the Benton Falls project are entrained and killed in the project turbines. The studies also found that 100 percent of the eels entrained in the Benton Falls project turbines were killed by them. In fall 2001, Maine DMR staff used an underwater videocamera at the Benton Falls Project turbine outfall to attempt to locate two radio-tagged eels which had passed through the Benton Falls Project turbines. The videocamera revealed large numbers of dead eels and eel carcasses resting on the river bottom at the turbine outfall. Maine DMR's 2001 study reported stated:
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.19012 | 0.704043 | 2.181574 | 0.426011 |
DMR personnel attempted to recover these eels on five occasions (10/22, 10/26, 10/31, 11/2, 12/7). An underwater camera revealed a deep hole below the tailrace that contained many portions of eel carcasses in various states of decay. It was apparent these eels had been killed by turbine blades .... Based on two years data, the surface bypass at Benton Falls is not efficient at passing eels."
In October 2004, Petitioners documented a large and severe kill of migrating female American eel at the Benton Falls hydro-electric dam on the Sebasticook River in Benton, Maine. The Sebasticook River is a large (970 square mile) tributary of the Kennebec River.
The kill was first observed and documented by Douglas Watts of Friends of the Kennebec Salmon at 6:45 a.m. on October 14, 2004. Mr. Watts observed and photographed 25-30 large female American eels in various states of decomposition on the river bottom immediately below the Benton Falls Project turbine outfall. All of the eels bore wounds and injuries indicative of turbine blade strike (ie. decapitation, severed and partially severed torsos). Most of the eels observed were 3-4 feet in length. Four bald eagles were observed directly below the dam actively feeding on decapitated eels. Mr. Watts collected two large freshly killed eels to display for officials of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection and the Maine Department of Marine Resources. During these collection efforts, two employees of Benton Falls Associates working at the dam were shown the eels by Mr. Watts. Mr. Watts informed the employees the decapitated eels had been killed by the dam turbines and were just a small fraction of those he had just observed lying dead on the river bottom below the dam. One Benton Falls Associates employee told Mr. Watts the eels were killed by seagulls, not the dam turbines. One employee informed Mr. Watts that he was trespassing. Project turbines were running at the time of Mr. Watts' visit to the site and there was no spill at the dam. All river flow was exiting through the project turbines and the surface bypass for juvenile alewives and shad. Despite that the surface bypass was in operation at the time of his visit, Mr. Watts observed and photographed numerous freshly decapitated juvenile alewives below the dam as well.
All photographs taken can be viewed at www.kennebecriver.org.
On Friday, October 15, 2004 Mr. Nathan Gray of the Maine Department of Marine Resources accompanied Mr. Watts to the Benton Falls project to perform a more thorough survey of the project tailrace for dead and injured American eel. Using chest waders and dip nets, Mr. Gray and Mr. Watts surveyed the wadeable portions of the Sebasticook River for a distance of approx. 300 yards below the Benton Falls Project. The survey lasted approximately 90 minutes with visibility hampered by dark, overcast skies. During the October 15 survey, Mr. Gray and Mr. Watts captured several very large eels that had been struck by the dam turbines the previous evening and were still barely alive but so wounded they could not avoid being captured or swim correctly. These were eels that would not have been killed had Mr. Calvin Neal of Benton Falls Associates shut down the project turbines when first alerted to the killing of eels at the dam by Mr. Watts at 8 a.m. the day before.
Mr. Gray's October 15, 2004 report to his superiors reads as follows:
"-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Nate
Sent: Friday, October 15, 2004 4:09 PM
To: Squiers, Tom; Wippelhauser, Gail; Glowa, John M
Subject: Benton Eel kill
Returned to the tailrace of Benton Fall Hydroelectric facility this PM with Doug Watts after he reported a significant eel kill having happened sometime prior to 10/14/04. Using chest waders we inspected the tailrace outfall and found | [
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1476
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.334124 | 0.574264 | 2.217438 | 0.289404 |
there were at least a few hundred eels killed over the past few weeks. Eels ranged from highly decomposed to cripples unable to
swim. A bald eagle was noted taking off with eel remains. Nearly all sections of the tailrace that were wadeable contained the remains of adult eels that appeared to have been killed by turbine blade strike. Calvin Neal, the station operator had reduced flows to the turbine in order to more efficiently utilize water resources in generating electricity. This may account for the eels that were found that appeared whole but were nevertheless dead. On 10/14/04 I performed a routine downstream inspection of the site and was informed by Mr. Neal that a certain person in the form of Douglas Watts had come to the site and was very upset that there were dead eels below the project. I asked Mr. Neal to accompany me on an inspection walk down in the tail waters to see if there were any eels or alewives that had been entrained and killed by the turbine. Viewing conditions were less than ideal but I did note that there appeared to be a few dead eels in the tailrace. One in particular was quite visible. Having no chest waders with me I told Mr. Neal that I would return on 10/15/04 to confirm the presence of the eel(s) in the project tailwaters. Mr. Watts visited the office on the morning of 10/15/04 and told what he had seen below the Benton facility so I asked him to accompany me to show me what he had seen. He did so. There were more than he had seen the previous day. Below the rapids there is a large fall-out pool and the bottom here showed eels in various states of decay from very fresh to weeks old."
Immediately after this October 15, 2004 inspection, Mr. Gray informed Mr. Calvin Neal, the dam operator, that the river bottom below the dam contained several hundred dead eels which had been recently killed by the project turbines. Despite being provided with this information, Mr. Neal did not offer to shut down the project turbines.
On August 20, 2004 Petitioners filed a motion before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission requesting the Commission require the Benton Falls Dam owner to provide safe passage for female American eels at the dam during the fall 2004 eel migration season. The Commission refused.
On October 16, 2004 Petitioners and Friends of Merrymeeting Bay filed complaints before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission of an ongoing severe kill of female American eels at the dam and requested the Commission require the Benton Falls dam owner provide safe passage for female American eels for the remainder of the fall eel migration. The Commission refused.
On October 18, 2004 the State of Maine informed Petitioners it had no legal authority to stop the ongoing killing of female American eel at the Benton Falls dam.
On October 19, 2004 the State of Maine asked the Benton Falls dam owner, Arcadia Energy of Atlanta, Georgia, to conduct voluntary evening turbine shutdowns at the dam for the remainder of the fall 2004 American eel migration season. The dam owner refused.
The website of the Benton Falls dam owner, Arcadia Energy, (www.arcadia-energy.com) states:
"We are committed to developing renewable hydroelectric power and green power while responsibly guarding and maintaining precious natural resources."
The turbines of the Benton Falls dam have remained operating and killing pregnant female American eels during the entire fall 2004 eel migration season, as they have annually each fall since the Benton Falls dam went on-line in 1987.
Petitioners have been informed by staff of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service that large kills of migrating female American eel have been documented in recent years by USFWS staff at the Holyoke Dam, the lowermost hydro-electric dam on the Connecticut River (Alex Haro, USFWS, personal communication to Timothy A. Watts, October 2004). The Connecticut River is the largest watershed in New England. To the Petitioners knowledge, no provision for safe passage of migrating female eels is provided at the Holyoke Dam or any other hydro-electric dam in the Connecticut River watershed.
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1934
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.326313 | 0.628771 | 1.80141 | 0.198333 |
"American eel are benthic, long-lived and lipid rich. Therefore, American eel can accumulate high concentrations of contaminants, potentially causing an increased incidence of disease and reproductive impairment as is found in other fish species (Couillard et al. 1997). An analysis of the contaminants in migrating silver eel in the St. Lawrence River showed that the highest concentrations of chemicals were in the gonads. Concentrations of PCB and DDT were found to be 17% and 28% higher in the gonads than in the carcasses. The chemical levels in the eggs could exceed the thresholds of toxicity for larvae. Also, since the migrating females are not feeding, the chemical levels in the eggs could be even higher at hatching, increasing the likelihood of toxicity to the larvae (Hodsdon et al. 1994)."
4. Human Harvest
Throughout their range in North America and the United States of America, American eel are intensively harvested at all life stages (glass eel, elver eel, yellow eel and silver eel) upon their entering coastal and freshwater habitats in the United States of America.
"Since the early 17th century, Native Americans have harvested eel for food and cultural sustenance. Today, commercial and recreational fisheries for American eel are seasonal, but remain economically important by providing both direct and indirect employment ... Since the fishery's peak in the mid 1970s at 3.5 million pounds, commercial landings have declined significantly to a near record low of 868,215 pounds in 2001. Recreational data concerning eel harvest appears to indicate a decline in abundance. According to the NMFS Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey, recreational harvest in 2001 was 10,805 eel, a significant decrease from the peak of 106,968 eel in 1982."
Geer (2004) stated: "U.S. landings on the Atlantic Coast are down about 64 percent of the long-term average back to 1950, almost 44 percent below the 20-year average and about 30 percent below the five year average. This is based on 2002 landings reports."
II. CRITERIA FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT LISTING.
USFWS and NMFS are required to determine, based solely on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available, whether a species is endangered or threatened because of any of the following factors: (1) the present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range; (2) overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific or educational purposes; (3) disease or predation; (4) the inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or (5) other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence. 16 U.S.C. §1533(a)(1) and 1533(b).
Petitioners provide evidence below showing that all of these factors are acting in concert to cause the precipitous decline of American eel in the United States of America, thus warranting the species' protection under 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 - 1544.
1. THE PRESENT OR THREATENED DESTRUCTION, MODIFICATION OR CURTAILMENT OF THE SPECIES' HABITAT AND RANGE.
At least 84 percent of the freshwater habitat of the American eel in the United States of America has been destroyed, modified or curtailed to the detriment of the American eel's continued survival in the United States of America (ASMFC 2000).
Female American eels spend most of their lives in freshwater habitat along the Atlantic seaboard prior to returning to the Sargasso Sea to give birth. Safe and efficient access to and from their freshwater habitat is essential to the survival of the American eel. Coastal river systems along the Atlantic seaboard are the sole migratory pathways for female American eels to gain access to their required freshwater habitat.
ASMFC (2000) states: "By region, the potential habitat loss [for American | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.138496 | 0.997342 | 2.009424 | 1.281067 |
eel] is greatest (91 percent) in the North Atlantic region (Maine to Connecticut) where stream access is estimated to have been reduced from 111,482 kilometers to 10,349 kilometers of stream length. Stream habitat in the Mid Atlantic region (New York through Virginia) is estimated to have been reduced from 199,312 km to 24,534 km of unobstructed stream length (88 percent loss). The stream habitat in the South Atlantic region (North Carolina to Florida) is estimated to have decreased from 246,007 km to 55,872 km of unobstructed stream access, a 77 percent loss.
Of 15,570 dams blocking American eel habitat in the United States, Busch et al. (1998) reported that 1,100 of these dams are used for hydro-electric power. Virtually none of these 1,100 hydro-electric dams provide, or are required to provide, safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eels to utilize their historic freshwater habitat. Virtually none of the 14,470 non-hydroelectric dams reported by Busch et al. (1998) provide, or are required to provide, safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eels to utilize their historic freshwater habitat.
Dohne (2004) states: "As for elvers, the local evidence is equally thin but just as bleak. At York Haven's dam -- whose fish ladder is the only one on the lower Susquehanna to specifically monitor eel traffic -- no elvers appeared during this spring's shad run (April through mid-June)."
2. OVERUTILIZATION FOR COMMERCIAL, RECREATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC OR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES
It is undisputed that overutilization of American eel is now occurring across the species' range in the United States of America. ASMFC (2000) states: "Harvest pressure and habitat loss are listed as the primary causes of any possible historic and recent decline in abundance of American eel (Castonguay et al. 1994a and 1994b). Several factors contribute to the risk that heavy harvest may adversely affect eel populations: (1) American eel mature slowly, requiring 7 to 30+ years to attain sexual maturity; (2) glass eel aggregate seasonally to migrate; (3) yellow eel harvest is cumulative stress, over multiple years, on the same year class; and (4) all eel mortality is pre-spawning mortality.
ASMFC (2000) further states: "Since the fishery's peak in the mid 1970s at 3.5 million pounds, commercial landings have declined significantly to a near record low of 868,215 pounds in 2001. Recreational data concerning eel harvest appears to indicate a decline in abundance. According to the NMFS Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey, recreational harvest in 2001 was 10,805 eel, a significant decrease from the peak of 106,968 eel in 1982."
Geer (2004) states: "U.S. landings on the Atlantic Coast are down about 64 percent of the long-term average back to 1950, almost 44 percent below the 20-year average and about 30 percent below the five year average. This is based on 2002 landings reports."
Colvin (2004) states that the Province of Ontario intends to ban all harvest of American eel in that portion of the St. Lawrence River system under its jurisdiction due to juvenile recruitment failure to the St. Lawrence system during the past decade.
Records of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) show the Commission has failed to undertake similar protective measures for the remaining American eels living along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States; nor has the ASMFC taken any action to restrict or prohibit the ongoing harvest of American eels along the Atlantic Seaboard during the past five years.
3. INADEQUACY OF EXISTING REGULAT | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.155987 | 0.992151 | 2.07398 | 0.916783 |
ORY MECHANISMS
There are no regulatory mechanisms in the United States of America which adequately protect the American eel from extinction.
a. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Pursuant to Section 18 of the Federal Power Act, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has the legal authority to require the licensees of private hydro-electric dams to provide safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eel at hydro-electric dams in the historic range of American eel in the United States of America.
To date, the USFWS has declined to exercise this legal authority in order to conserve the remaining American eels of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
b. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
Pursuant to Section 18 of the Federal Power Act, the National Marine Fisheries Service has the legal authority to require the licensees of private hydro-electric dams to provide safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eel at hydro-electric dams in the historic range of American eel in the United States of America.
To date, the NMFS has declined to exercise this legal authority in order to conserve the remaining American eels of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
c. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Pursuant to the Federal Power Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has the legal authority to require licensees of private hydro-electric dams to provide safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eel at hydro-electric dams in the historic range of American eel in the United States of America.
To date, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has declined to exercise this legal authority in order to conserve the remaining American eel stocks of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
d. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA)
Pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has the legal authority to require the licensees of private hydro-electric dams to provide safe and efficient upstream and downstream passage for American eel at hydro-electric dams to allow these waters to meet their designated uses for fishing and habitat for aquatic species as required under the federal Clean Water Act.
To date, the U.S. EPA has declined to exercise this legal authority in order to conserve the remaining American eels of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
e. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC)
Pursuant to the federal Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation Act, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission has the legal authority to limit or prohibit the harvest of American eel along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States.
To date, the ASMFC has declined to exercise this legal authority to conserve the remaining American eels of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
Despite this statement in March 2004, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission has not reduced or prohibited the ongoing harvest of all life stages of American eel from the waters of the Atlantic seaboard of the United States of America.
f. The States of the Atlantic Seaboard
Petitioners reside in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the State of Maine, respectively.
In the State of Maine, the petitioners have in recent years repeatedly documented and alerted State of Maine officials to severe kills of out-migrating pregnant, female American eel at several hydro-electric dams in the State. The cause of death of these eels is entrainment in hydro-electric dam turbines. This entrainment and death is caused by the lack of safe passage for adult American eels at these hydroelectric dams. Petitioners were informed by the State of Maine on October 18, 2004 that these severe kills of female American eel are not in violation of Maine law.
This determination is stated in an October 18, 2004 e-mail by Mr. Dana P. Murch of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection:
From: Murch, Dana P
Sent: Monday, October 18, 2004 2:42 PM
To: Fisk, Andrew C; Kavanah, Brian W
Cc: Merrill, Dennis L
Subject: Benton Falls eel kill
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today at DMR to discuss the Benton Falls eel kill situation with
Commissioner George Lapointe, Deputy Commissioner David Etnier, DMR staff
(Tom Squiers & Gail Wippelhauser), and Mark Randlett of the AG's Office.
It was acknowledged that the dam owner (Benton Falls Associates) is not
currently in violation of either its FERC license or its DEP water quality
certification for the project, both of which have eel passage provisions
based on the 1998 KHDG Agreement. Under the terms of the Agreement, DMR
is still studying "the appropriate permanent downstream eel passage
measures to apply" to the project.
Commissioner Lapointe will take the lead in requesting that the dam owner
voluntarily cease project generation at night during the eel migration
season. It will be acknowledged to the dam owner that this request goes
beyond the current requirements of the KHDG Agreement. If consensus is
not reached with the dam owner, DMR retains the option, under the KHDG
Agreement, of petitioning FERC to amend the project license to insert
appropriate conditions for eel passage.
Commissioner Lapointe will also take the lead in setting up a meeting with
the entire Maine hydro industry to discuss eel passage issues. I plan to
participate in this discussion.
In June 2003, Petitioners successfully moved by hand and plastic shopping bag more than 5,000 elver American eels over the impassable Fort Halifax Dam on the Sebasticook River in Winslow, Maine. Several days later, Petitioners were told by the Maine Department of Marine Resources their effort violated Maine law and the Petitioners must cease their actions (Ms. Gail Wippelhauser, Maine Department of Marine Resources, e-mail communication to Douglas H. Watts, June 2003)
Subsequent to this event, Petitioners were informed by the State of Maine in the fall of 2003 and 2004 that severe kills of adult female eels at several hydroelectric dams in Maine, documented and reported by the Petitioners, are legal and allowable under Maine law.
During the past five years, Petitioners have directly observed and documented the inability of hundreds of thousands of glass eels to pass the abandoned Horseshoe Pond dam located in the tidal waters of the Weweantic River in Wareham, Massachusetts. The Weweantic River is the largest freshwater tributary of Buzzards Bay. Except during periods of exceptionally high tides, the abandoned Horseshoe Pond dam blocks the migration of all native diadromous fish species into the Weweantic River.
Over the past five years, Petitioners have repeatedly requested that officials of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts assert their statutory authority to require the owner of the Horseshoe Pond dam to provide safe passage for American eel at this dam. Officials of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have refused to do so. Petitioners have similarly requested assistance from staff of the Buzzards Bay Estuary Project, funded by the U.S. EPA, to encourage the owners of the Horseshoe Pond dam to make the dam passable to American eel and other diadromous fish. Despite having a mission statement to remove artificial obstructions from the tidal waters of Buzzards Bay, officials of the Buzzards Bay Estuary Project have repeatedly refused requests by Petitioners to address this key impediment to the survival of the American eel in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts.
Petitioners are not aware of any instance in Maine or Massachusetts where these States have required by law the safe and efficient passage of out-migrating female American at non-hydroelectric dams in these States, despite fish passage statutes which allow the States to make such requirements.
Petitioners are not aware of any instance in Maine or Massachusetts where these States have required by law the safe and efficient passage of juvenile American eel at non-hydroelectric dams in the state, despite fish passage statutes which allow the States to make such requirements.
Petitioners are not aware of any Atlantic states other than Maine and Massachusetts which have statutes requiring the safe and efficient passage of juvenile American eel at non-hydroelectric dams; or the enforcement of such statutes if they exist.
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.042719 | 0.662514 | 1.586224 | 0.704284 |
MANMADE FACTORS AFFECTING ITS CONTINUED EXISTENCE.
III. CONCLUSION
American eel are virtually unique from other animals in that they give birth only once in their lives, in the Sargasso Sea. All American eels harvested each year by humans have not yet given birth. All pregnant female American eels killed and injured each fall in hydro-electric turbines will never give birth. It is axiomatic that the only American eels which survive to give birth each winter are those not harvested by humans or killed in the turbines of hydro-electric dams.
The government of the United States and its agencies have the legal authority to eliminate all mortality to American eels caused by human harvest and turbine mortality at hydroelectric dams.
Under the authority of the Federal Power Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission can immediately stop the killing for adult female American eel in the turbines of the 1,100 hydro-electric dams blocking the migration of American eel in the United States of America.
Under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation Act, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission can immediately prohibit the harvest of American eel in the waters of the United States from Maine to Florida.
Neither federal entity has done so -- despite clear evidence these actions are warranted by the precipitous decline of the American eel in North America.
The United States Congress and President Richard M. Nixon created the Endangered Species Act as the last resort for animals and plants nearing extinction -- and as the last resort for citizens of the United States trying to save their fellow creatures from extinction.
The American eel is now in danger of extinction throughout its range in the United States of America and, therefore, is endangered within the meaning of the United States Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1532(6).
IV. REFERENCES CITED
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2000. Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Eel (Anguilla rostrata). Fishery Management Report No. 36.
Busch, W.D.N., S.J. Lary, C.M. Castilione and R.P. MacDonald. 1998. Distribution and Availability of Atlantic Coast Freshwater Habitat for American Eel (Anguilla rostrata). Administrative Report 98-2. USFWS. Amherst, NY.
Colvin, Gerald. Minutes of March 29, 2004 Atlantic State Marine Fisheries Commission meeting. Alexandria, Virginia.
Dohne, Douglas. 2004. "Are We Seeing the End of the American Eel?" Patriot-News, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Edition of Sunday, October 24, 2004.
Eckstorm, F.H. 1938. Indian Place Names of the Penobscot River and Maine Coast.
Geer, Patrick. Minutes of March 29, 2004 Atlantic State Marine Fisheries Commission meeting. Alexandria, Virginia.
Maine Department of Marine Resources. 2001, 2002, 2003. Kennebec River Diadromous Fish Restoration Annual Progress Reports. Hallowell, Maine.
Maryland Department of Natural Resources, MBSS Newsletter March 1999, Volume 6, Number 1.
Morgan, Ann Haven. 1930. Field Book of Ponds and Streams: An Introduction to the Life of Fresh Water. G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York, London.
V. APPENDICES (on CD-ROM)
a. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. 1999. Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Eel (Anguilla rostrata). Fishery Management Report No. 36.
b. The Quebec Declaration of Concern: Worldwide Decline of Eels Necessitates Immediate Action. Declaration issued at the 2003 International Eel Symposium, held in conjunction with the 2003 American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Quebec, Canada, 14 August, 2003.
c. Photographs taken by Petitioners of pregnant, female American eels killed at hydro-electric dams in Maine, 2001 | [
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Early Morning Magic at Magic Kingdom Extended Into August
February 18, 2019 3 min read Katelyn G
Early Morning Magic dates have been extended into August 2019 at the Magic Kingdom! This event gives guests the opportunity to experience select attractions with limited crowds and wait times during the morning hours at Walt Disney World.
Early Morning Magic takes place from 7:45am-10am. Tickets cost $79 plus tax per adult and $69 plus tax per child.
Guests will also enjoy a delicious breakfast at Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe included with the price of their ticket! This breakfast buffet includes eggs, bacon, sausage, pancakes, pastries, fruit, and more from 8am-10am.
Previously, dates for Early Morning Magic were very limited, but Walt Disney World has added several new dates extending into late summer. Check out the dates below:
March: 3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 19, 24, 26, and 31
April: 2, 9, 14, 21, and 28
May: 5, 7, 12, 14, 19, 21, 26, and 28
June: 2, 4, 9, 11, 16, 18, 23, 25, and 30
July: 7, 9, 14, 16, 21, 23, 28, and 30
August: 4 and 6
Here is the list of attractions available during Early Morning Magic:
Under the Sea – Journey of the Little Mermaid
Source: Disney.
Are you interested in experiencing the Magic Kingdom during Early Morning Magic?
Let's book your adventure today! Fill out the form below to receive a free no obligation quote from me – an agent that specializes in Disney Destinations from Key to the World Travel, the official travel partner for Chip and Company. As an agent with Key to the World Travel, I can help from everything to Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Disney Cruise Line, Universal Orlando, and so much more! Best of all my services are absolutely FREE! Get in touch at 815-953-4804, via email at k.greaney@keytotheworldtravel.com, my Facebook Page, or fill out and submit the form below.
This site contains affiliate links to products. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Also As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
Katelyn G
Staff Writer at Chip & Co.
Katelyn is a newlywed and lifetime Disney lover. With a background in event planning and hospitality management, she loves planning and organizing anything she can get her hands on. In their spare time, she and her husband can most often be found cooking up delicious meals in the kitchen and cuddling their pets, Elsa and Kitty.
Latest posts by Katelyn G (see all)
Easter Bunny Brunch at Catal Restaurant in Downtown Disney - February 18, 2020
Multi-Day Celebration at Disney's Animal Kingdom for 50th Anniversary of Earth Day - February 13, 2020
Walt Disney World Refurbishment & Closure Schedule – February 2020 - February 3, 2020
disney, Early Morning Magic, Early Morning Magic Hours at Magic Kingdom Extended Into August, Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World
New The Little Mermaid Inspired Loungefly Collection Coming Soon
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.457666 | -1.956416 | -0.778589 | -0.895153 |
Over the Thanksgiving break (yea!) I had a chance to think about my classes and how things are going. Overall, things are fine. However, something a student said right before we left for break has really weighed on my mind.
The student said, "Math class is getting hard and math has always been my best class." (The class was Algebra 2 with Trig.) This is a good student who always gives a good effort. It was troubling because it was obvious that the student was discouraged and was ready to give up.
As I began thinking about it, I realized that it's not just the one student. I often hear things like, "I just can't do math" or "it's too hard." In fact, some students have given up before they get to my class. They ran into some concept in a previous class that they found difficult and it continues to affect them.
Some students can share exactly when "math got hard." For some, it was when they had to memorize their multiplication tables; for others it was when they had to start using letters in math (their words).
After their particular event, they struggled to be successful in math class again. They had run into something they'd found difficult and weren't able to work through it. I think part of the problem is that students' confidence in math is so tenuous to begin with that they don't think about a difficult single concept as a challenge to work through. Instead they go straight to "I'm not good at math." When a student gets to that point, they would rather give up than risk trying and failing.
Am I creating conditions for failure?
So I've been thinking: am I setting my students up for failure? I certainly don't mean to. I try to give every student the support and help they need. But are there things that are going on in my classroom that could contribute to students giving up? It scares me to think that my class could be the class where a student finally just gives up on math.
I know a lot of MiddleWeb readers are middle school math teachers. But much of what I've written about in this blog seems to resonate across the secondary grades. I think this is another topic where we all share some basic concerns.
The unit we are currently on is Quadratic Functions, which covers a lot of territory. It includes factoring and completing the square which can be difficult concepts under even ideal circumstances.
The student quoted earlier was in a class period that faced unique challenges. This class had been interrupted many times over the past few weeks: twice for me to attend professional development, once for state playoffs for the football team, once for an evacuation during a small fire that kept us outside for over the half the period.
It is also my largest class with 30 students. I can't control the school schedule or the class sizes, but there are things that are under my control. So I started thinking – What can I change in my classroom that will help students keep trying even when they face a setback? How do I help students avoid giving up on math?
This is important because I want students to have another go at the content they struggled with initially. I think it's discouraging when you don't get another chance to show that you can do something. I want them to have the opportunity to prove to themselves that they can do it. Also, returning to a topic after a little break can make all the difference. Sometimes students need time to let ideas percolate.
Last year I started trying to spiral content or provide "spaced practice" by assigning homework that addressed content previously learned. I wrote about it in this blog post. As it turned out, I wasn't able to implement it in a way that I thought was meaningful.
So I have spent a lot of time over my Thanksgiving break researching how to spiral content in my class in a way that is doable and impactful. I'll be honest, it seems a little overwhelming. I still don't have it figured out. But I'm determined to make it work, so I'm going to find a way to integrate it successfully into my teaching, and I promise to write about my results later.
Currently, my plan is to start small. In a few weeks, I am going to get everyone up at the board working on a problem that involves the concepts from our unit on quadratics. I hope I will improve in this area as time goes on. If anyone is currently spiraling or interleaving in their math class, please share your ideas and suggestions in the comments!
I think retakes are valuable, and I use them with good success in my AP Statistics class. I allow | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.870213 | -0.035695 | -0.298454 | 2.212017 |
a student to take a different version of the test, with the caveat that the test needs to retaken before I give the test for the next unit. That reduces the amount of binders I have to have out at one time. It also gives a timeline for students who may have trouble keeping deadlines. So far I haven't had any students abuse the opportunity.
I have resisted retakes in my Algebra 2 classes this year because of the sizes of my classes. I usually have a total of about 20 AP Stats students and I have around 100 Algebra 2 students. I worried that allowing retakes in that larger class will be more than I can handle. But if I'm going to give a good faith effort to help my students avoid giving up, I think this is something I need to do. Again, please share your experiences (especially if you have large classes!).
I think what the student I quoted earlier also meant was that math class is getting hard and it had always been easy for her before. I can sympathize. Math came naturally to me, and I loved the logic and the patterns I saw in numbers. Everything was great until long division. It made no sense to me, and I wasn't interested in figuring it out.
I began to wonder if I had ever really been good at math to start with. I won't lie, long division was a long drawn-out affair until I finally got it. Looking back I wouldn't call any of it easy or fun. I had got to my "hard part" and I wanted to give up.
Fortunately I had a teacher who was willing to work with me to get past my sense of failure. I remember a lot of patient one-on-one help and kind encouragement. By telling my own story and sharing the experiences of others, I hope I can help students avoid the trap of thinking, "I might as well give up, I'm not good at math anyway." Everyone runs into a concept that they find difficult; it does not define you as a math student.
Math success requires prerequisite knowledge. Constantly lacking the tools you need to solve problems would make anyone want to give up. For the current Quadratic Functions unit, prerequisite skills include factoring trinomials and multiplying binomials. I knew students weren't strong in this area, but I was unaware of the degree they struggled. I did not adequately address the skills they needed to be successful.
As usual I was fighting a battle with pacing and time. I thought we would be able to address the gaps as we went, and it ended up discouraging some of the students. So, in the future, no cutting corners. If I know students need extra time for foundational skills, I'm going to give it to them.
I want students to leave my class with more math confidence than they had to start with – not defeated and thinking that "it's just too hard." Even though I'm a little daunted by the amount of work that it's going to take to implement my plan, I'm going to try.
It certainly all won't happen this year. But I think it's a good plan. I'm sure with more research (Twitter, here I come!) and some input from other teachers, I can make key changes that will do some good. Please share how you've kept students from giving up in your math class!
I love your suggestions! I think they would work in any classroom. In particular, I liked your suggestions regarding how to avoid giving students, "a get out of work free" option and how to set the stage for cold calling. I'm going to refer to back to your post repeatedly in the next few months to help me!
I too had problems with certain sections of Algebra 2. I required more practice and that's what it takes. Study guides are sold at bookstores or can be checked out from a public library. One Hundred problems during a Christmas break—that's what it may take! Science classes can be the same. Some of it takes brute memorization. The availability of on-line resources can be a huge help. Also another student as a tutor is very helpful.
Thank you for your comment! I think you're right, sometimes we run into topics that require more work and practice on our part. Students need to be prepared for that to happen. Memorization and practice are not usually fun, but we all have to do it sometimes.
I teach ELA, and I can see these ideas as cross-curricular. I really needed to hear these ideas tonight. Thank you for posting!
Students struggle in many other | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.219477 | -0.396398 | -0.770968 | 1.711126 |
areas, sports, preforming arts, and video games. With these they learn that FAIL means First Attempt in Learning. Practice, persistence, patience, and hard work are what makes them successful. With video games all students fail but they do not give up they start again and learn from their mistakes. Unfortunately students do not connect what happens outside of the classroom with what would also work in the classroom. Matt Larsen, NATM past president, said that students need to expend energy to learn.
We have middle school classes of 35 and the math teachers have offered reassessments for years. We build them into our schedules – students can come before or after school, as well as during lunch. Sometimes we have "amnesty" day where students can retake assessments and catch up on missing work. The other thing that makes it easier on us is that we grade by standard, so the students don't have to retake the ENTIRE exam, just the standards that they did not master. It makes the time needed for reassessment much shorter and lessens the stress on the students and on us!
Wow! Those are great ideas!!! It seems like standard based grading and reassessment go together well. That is definitely something I need to think about. I also like your "amnesty" day. Thank you!!!
I teach 6th grade math. Students may only retake tests if they score a C or below on the original. They only retake the questions they missed. They must attend a "reteach" session before they can retake.
My son is in HS. Only allowed to retake if original is D or F. Must meet with teacher first to go over concepts. Maximum score for new grade is D+ (69%).
The Go Math curriculum does a great job with Spiral Review. Four questions with previously learned concepts on each homework assignment. Go Math also has a "Show What You Know" online section that can I assign as homework. It's sort of like a pre-test to make sure that all students have the necessary skills to start the next chapter. If they get a problem wrong, they can try again, with assistance from the program if necessary. Most students score 100%, since they can keep trying/learning until they get the concept right. I don't have to grade it, since it's online.
I haven't heard of Go Math, but it sounds great. I especially like the spiral review. I looked at the Go Math website briefly and it looked really good. I wish they had curriculum for high achool. Thanks for your comment!
I offer retakes to all of my math classes, Algebra 2 included. I have very few students who take advantage of the opportunity, but part of what I do supports mastery without a retake. All of my students are required to write test corrections, which are a separate grade from the test itself. They redo the work for the question and write an explanation that explains the changes/processes that corrected the errors they made on the test. If, after they complete the corrections, they would like to take a retake, they make that request of me. If I believe, through their test corrections or a conversation with the student that they would score better on a retake than they did on the original test, I let them retake it. If I'm not sure, I require the student to meet with me to go over the concepts I'm not sure they've improved on. My rule is that the retake grade stands, better or worse, which reduced the number of students who take a retake because they must be absolutely sure they have a better understanding and I must approve it. This has kept retakes manageable. On the other had, grading test corrections is a bear, and I don't have anywhere close to 100 math students. Perhaps you could make test corrections an in-class activity that would allow for both collaboration between students and learning from mistakes.
Thank you so much for your comment! I do the same thing with my retakes, the last grade stands.
I like that you evaluate the students individually after their test corrections to see if they are good candidates for a retake. Your comment is making me realize that I need to be more efficient when grading and evaluating test corrections. I think your idea about collaborating with other students to complete test corrections is a really good one. Thank you, you've given me alot of ideas!
I do test corrections for all my classes. Sometimes it is done in groups, sometimes individually. The students can use their books and notes.
Thanks for your comment! I do my test corrections the same way. I think allowing | [
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Where in health am I? : Home / Health Cloud / Business of Health / Pharmacies
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Drug Prices Online Pharmacists Prescriptions Retail Clinics
Drug Prices
Retail Clinics
Water, air, and cleanness are the chief articles in my pharmacy - Napoleon Bonaparte
image by: nbandr
Can Pharmacies Improve Global Health Delivery By Taking Tests Closer to People?
I live in Canada. I have access to Medicare. I have few complaints, but do wish getting tests done was easier. Every few months, I need to check my blood glucose and lipid levels. While I don't need to make any co-payments, it is a fair bit of effort to go to a health facility, wait in line, and get my blood drawn. And getting my lab results can take days, since they are accessible only to physicians.
What if I could go to a pharmacy two blocks from my home, get tested and get my results via email or phone? I would find that very empowering. Last winter, I got my flu shot at my neighborhood pharmacy. So, why can I not get tests done there?
Diagnostic access: a last…
iPharmacy
iPharmacy is an iPhone app that finds the nearest Pharmacy based on your location.
A Prescription for Pain at the American Drugstore Chain
A surge in online drug sales could pose a threat to CVS, Walgreens and Walmart
CVS, Walgreens Look to the Chronically Ill for a Pharmacy Cure
The chains are hoping to reverse their sagging fortunes by turning drugstores into go-to treatment centers
The Pharmacy of the Future Is Ready For Your Bathroom Counter
PillPack is trying to solve the problem of drug adherence by simplifying your medicine cabinet. Medication arrives in the mail presorted into clear plastic packets, each marked in a large font with vital information: day, time, pills inside, dosages.
Drugstore Chains Turn To CBD Sales Amid Prescription Reimbursement Pressures
Whether CBD products actually provide a benefit to consumers and patients is still an open question, according to health experts. "It is a kind of a new snake oil in the sense that there are a lot of claims and not so much evidence," Dustin Lee, an assistant professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Johns Hopkins University told the New York Times in a February story. The retail drugstore chains say they are closely monitoring the safety and effectiveness of such products and have carefully vetted the CBD manufacturers.
Europe's Pharmacies, Long Protected, Face Shake-Up
Belgian entrepreneur is winning over customers, and authorities, by challenging traditional outlets for personal-care products.
How Amazon Made Pharmacies Ill
Retail giant's purchase of online pharmacy PillPack means big trouble for drug supply chain stocks.
How Your Pharmacist Can Make You Healthier
Take these four steps to reap the benefits
Making more drugs available 'over the counter' would be a win for the public and the health care system
Trained pharmacists in New Zealand have been supplying certain medicines that require a prescription in Australia over the counter for a number of years, while Australia is falling behind. Examples include trimethoprim, an antibiotic for urinary tract infections, sildenafil (Viagra®) for erectile dysfunction, triptans for migraines, and the contraceptive pill.
Pharmacies Are Awful—But These Startups Could Fix Them
SO, YOU NEED to pick up a prescription. During lunch or after work you'll go to the nearest pharmacy, where you'll stand in line at a counter. The pharmacist will ask you to wait 20 minutes, so you'll contemplate a new shampoo or flip through magazines. Maybe you'll leave with your pills, but maybe the pharmacy won't have your meds in stock. Or: Maybe you'll be able to use an app, or a slick chat interface, or pill bottles with sensors.
The Growing Trend Of Pharmacy Automation
Pharmacy automation is not a new development — many pharmacies have integrated some degree of automation since the 1960s. But increased artificial intelligence and machine learning facilities, combined with | [
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the lower cost of automated systems, have put automation within reach for even smaller pharmacies.
The long, long history of long, long CVS receipts
CVS is a drugstore much like other drugstores, with one important difference: The receipts are very long.
The Unsung Role of the Pharmacist in Patient Health
Are people relying too much on the traditional doctor/patient interaction?
Could Pharmacists Help Fix Health Care?
Nevertheless, the possible rise of pharmacists in American health care, resulting from the CVS-Aetna merger, could ultimately help alleviate primary care shortages across much of our country and continue to move us toward a system that prioritizes team-based maintenance over individual heroics.
Amazon just made an eye-popping play to disrupt drug stores
Amazon buys Pillpack, another major health care move for Jeff Bezos's company.
Amazon's Push Into Pharmacy Business Is Full of Promise and Pitfalls
Filling a prescription online poses challenges, in part because the patient doesn't pay directly for drugs.
CVS Will Offer Next-Day Delivery of Prescription Drugs
Amazon's possible expansion into prescription drugs has set the pharmacy industry on edge in recent months, igniting fears that the online behemoth will upend the existing business in much the same way that it has disrupted other consumer markets, from books to household supplies to groceries.
Discount chemists are cheapening the quality of pharmacy along with the price
Every day, more discount pharmacy stores and chains are opening and assaulting health-care consumers with the "we are cheaper" message. But is price the best way to achieve positive health-care outcomes?
Health Check: what should you do with your unused medicine?
All health professionals, not just pharmacists, can remind people to return their unwanted medicines so they can be disposed of safely. We all have a role to play to minimise the risks associated with unwanted medicines.
Hospitals Address a Drug Problem
Hospitals have a drug problem. And they're looking to technology to solve it. The problem is the way medications are being handled—and mishandled—by the hospital pharmacies and out on the wards. Inventory management is inefficient, drugs are too often misplaced, and narcotic medications are prone to theft.
In These States, Pharmacists Can Refuse to Fill Your Prescription for Religious Beliefs
Arizona is one of six states that explicitly give pharmacists permission to refuse to fill patients' prescriptions, should those prescriptions be at odds with their own moral or religious beliefs.
Just Think: What Amazon Could Do to the Pharmacy Business
Amazon is considering a move into the pharmacy business, the Journal reported last weekend. Just imagine the special cross-marketing touch the retail giant could bring to the splintered industry if it moves into the health-care field in a big way.
Shop like a pharmacist: don't buy Advil
If you're looking to save a few dollars — who isn't, really? — here is some fail-safe advice: stop buying Advil. Stop buying Tylenol, Aleve, Motrin or any other brand-name painkiller while you're at it. This isn't to say you shouldn't buy any painkillers at all — just that you should pick up the generic version...
The Pay Gap Prescription
Your local pharmacy is closing the wage divide between men and women.
What the CVS-Aetna deal means for the future of health care
"It does highlight that pharmacy benefit management is taking on a more significant role in a world that, even 10 years ago, was completely dominated by major medical health insurance," said Mark Merritt, president of the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association, the lobbying organization for PBMs.
Why Community Pharmacies Are Not Susceptible To An Amazon Takeover
Many people are now predicting that brick-and-mortar pharmacies will go the way of the dodo as more and more Americans manage their prescriptions online and Amazon continues to eye the prescription drug and pharmaceuticals market. Chain pharmacies may pass, but, like indie bookstores, community pharmacies will stand. Here's why...
Al | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.030832 | -0.315367 | 0.358762 | 0.501903 |
Welcome to Cenla Broadcasting
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Good Morning.. News For Monday 07/08/2019
Posted about a week ago by Dave Graichen
News for Monday 070819
Compiled by Dave Graichen
Cenla Broadcasting
Forecasters are keeping an eye on a trough of low pressure over the southeastern US which forecast maps show moving toward the northeastern Gulf of Mexico where the chances for tropical development have increased. According to the Hurricane Center, a board low pressure area will likely form in a few days, and, thereafter, upper-level winds support some development.
Governor Edwards officially kicked off his re-election campaign over the weekend in his hometown of Amite with a repeat of his RV tour. The Edward's campaign is touting a successful legislative session that included the first teacher pay raise in a decade. Edwards is the south's lone democratic governor facing two major republican candidates in October, U-S Representative Ralph Abraham and Businessman Eddie Rispone. The Edwards RV Tour continues throughout the week.
A Louisiana memorial will be held this coming Sunday for John Walton, half of KZMZ's Walton and Johnson radio show. The celebration of life will be held at Generations Hall in New Orleans from noon to 3 p.m., which will include a Second Line and tribute brass band. The public is invited to attend.. John Walton passed away last Wednesday due to multiple heath issues. A Texas memorial service is also in the works.
In a devastating blow to state tourism, it was announced over the weekend that all of the Mississippi Gulf Coast beaches have been closed for swimming as the expanding bloom of toxic blue-green algae blankets the state's waters. On Sunday the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality announced the closures of Pascagoula Beach West and East, the final two state beaches that were open for swimming.
State Treasurer John Schroder is blocking the state from using 25 million dollars in unclaimed property in this fiscal year's budget, telling lawmakers if they want the money, they'll "have to drag me to court". Schroder says the Legislature has appropriated 850 million dollars of unclaimed property funds over the decades, but after doing some research, he doesn't think the move it legal. An Edwards spokesperson responded, saying "The budget bill passed by the Legislature and signed into law by the Governor appropriates that money for critical needs throughout the state", and that they hope they don't have to go to court to get the funds.
The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana presents the first Louisiana Rural Economic Development Summit along with Southern University Law Center this week in Marksville at the Paragon Casino Resort. Tribe Chairman Marshall Pierite (pee rite) says the goal of the summit is to connect rural communities with local, state, and national leaders, as well as Native American Country. Pierite hopes the summit, which kicked of yesterday and continues through tomorrow, helps develop a steady platform for small business owners and elected officials.
The Diocese of Baton Rouge announced on Sunday two more additions to its list of Catholic clerics who have been credibly accused of sexual abuse, bringing the total to 43. Baton Rouge Bishop Michael Duca released the initial list in January, which included 37 names. He said then that it would evolve over time as other diocese release their own lists amid a nationwide push for transparency from church leaders.
An Oxford Economics report says Louisiana is one of the states most vulnerable to losing a significant amount of jobs due to automation. The report says Louisiana is particularly vulnerable to the robotics revolution due to its status as a "low-skill" region that relies on manufacturing and service jobs. Oregon is most at risk, followed by Louisiana, Texas | [
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Toronto Landlord John Alabi Fined For Ignoring Muslim Tenants' Religious Rights
John Alabi is facing a $12,000 fine after the decision.
Michelle McQuigge, The Canadian Press CP
TORONTO — A landlord who repeatedly ignored his tenants' requests to respect their prayer times and remove his shoes in their prayer space violated their religious rights, Ontario's human rights tribunal has ruled.
John Alabi is facing a $12,000 fine after the decision, which found he discriminated against his tenants on the grounds of their Muslim faith.
The decision handed down from tribunal adjudicator Jo-Anne Pickel outlines a turbulent tenancy for Walid Madkour and Heba Ismail, who rented a unit from Alabi for less than three months after moving to Toronto from Montreal.
The issues that came before the tribunal all took place in January and February 2015 — the time between when both parties mutually agreed to terminate the lease and the day the couple moved out.
"Unfortunately, attempts by Muslims to practice their faith have increasingly been interpreted as an attempt to impose their way of life on others."
— Jo-Anne Pickel, Ontario human rights tribunal adjudicator
Conflicts centred around requests the couple had made while Alabi was trying to show their unit to prospective tenants.
Alabi told the tribunal he felt Madkour and Ismail were imposing their way of life on him, a claim flatly rejected in Pickel's decision.
"Unfortunately, attempts by Muslims to practice their faith have increasingly been interpreted as an attempt to impose their way of life on others,'' Pickel wrote.
"There was absolutely no evidence that the applicants' requests for additional notice and for the removal of shoes in this case were an attempt by them to impose their way of life on the respondent or anyone else. Far from seeking to impose their way of life on anyone, the applicants were merely making simple requests for the accommodation of their religious practices.''
Asked for an hours' notice before entering the apartment
Between late January and late February 2015, Alabi had agreed to give the couple 24-hours notice if someone was planning to view the apartment, in accordance with Ontario's Residential Tenancies Act.
Madkour and Ismail, however, asked for additional notice up to an hour before Alabi planned to enter the apartment.
While they did not disclose the religious grounds for their request at first, they eventually explained that they wanted to be certain the visits did not coincide with prayer times designated by the Qur'an, the tribunal heard. As practising Muslims, both Madkour and Ismail pray five times a day during designated time periods.
Ismail also wanted to have enough time to ensure she was wearing her hijab and other "modest attire'' in order to comply with another tenet of her faith, the tribunal heard.
Did not remove shoes once inside
Alabi frequently denied these requests or provided only momentary notice via text message before entering the apartment, the tribunal heard.
Once inside, another bone of contention often arose when Madkour or Ismail would request that people remove their shoes before walking through the unit.
The Qur'an states that the area in which prayers are conducted must be clean, the tribunal said, adding that potential contamination would result in extra work to cleanse the area.
In video evidence shown to the tribunal, Pickel said the couple is heard asking Alabi and a prospective tenant to remove their shoes before entering the bedroom, which they used as their prayer space.
"If anything, it was the respondent's non-compliance with the request that made him look bad in front of prospective tenants.''
Pickel's decision said the video shows the prospective tenant wearing only socks, but clearly shows Alabi walking through the bedroom in shoes despite protests from Ismail, who is heard telling him that wearing footwear in the area is disrespectful.
Alabi told the tribunal that he ignored her request in order to avoid making a scene in front of the tenant and because he felt her stance was propaganda designed to make him look bad.
Pickel took a different view.
"I fail to see how such a request would make the respondent look bad if he complied with it,'' she wrote. "If anything, it was the respondent's non-compliance with the request that made | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.095851 | -0.069437 | 0.073192 | 0.337469 |
When discussing diets, human beings have a habit of reverting back to certain phrases that reinforce negative behaviours; how many times have you or someone else said "I love sweet food!" or "a cup of Americano is a MUST for me to wake up in the morning"?
Although these statements are fit for purpose for describing the everyday short-term desires of our bodies, they leave much to the imagination about what our bodies need. Perhaps we should be asking, "why do I crave these things?" and "what is really good for me?".
Despite knowing better, we find it hard to break the habit of indulging those cravings and sparking conversations about the delicious treats we all know and love.
What happens to our bodies when we indulge our cravings?
When we feed our sugar cravings, our blood sugar peaks rapidly. This is because all these sweet foods are broken down into glucose quickly inside the body, which makes your pancreas produce large amounts of insulin. This insulin starts to work inside your blood stream, knocking on the doors of all cells that it can reach, and allowing them to open up and absorb glucose as a form of energy. This releases a rapid burst of energy and is why you feel so energetic for a short while after eating sweet thing.
Unfortunately, this energy does not last. The glucose inside your blood stream is used very quickly and results in your blood sugar dropping drastically. What follows is a sugar low.
The next desire of our body is to consume more sugar in order to rejuvenate our blood sugar levels; at this specific moment, your brain will send a signal to take in new energy as soon as you can. These signals present themselves in physical ways such as shaking and making concentration difficult.
So, we should eat more sugar, right?
When we are under this type of "unconscious" condition, our bodies will tell us this is the easiest thing to do because they can turn sugar into glucose quickly, meaning that your low energy condition will be enhanced straight away. However, this is exactly what we should not do. This is the time to break the cycle of blood sugar highs followed by deep lows. The more we feed our bodies sugar, the stronger the cravings become.
We need to find healthy alternatives to sugar in order to sustain our bodies for longer and avoid these crash cycles, as continuing to function in this way will cause long term damage to 3 major organs; the pancreas, liver and the adrenal gland (which reacts to low sugar). Damage to these is the main cause of type II diabetes.
Scientist and nutritionist have undertaken a number of research projects that have revealed that our food cravings can often be a sign of certain nutrient needs.
As such, we seek the foods we crave. For example, if your body needs more Magnesium, chocolate could provide this. When we eat the chocolate, our body responds by memorizing the taste and subsequent feeling gained from it. As a result, the next time your body is short of magnesium, you will grab a chocolate bar without thinking in order to satisfy it.
This is essentially 'comfort food' which contains plenty of unhealthy elements that have negative outcomes for our bodies. One way to look at it is that you always lose more than what you can gain from them.
Firstly, we should build up our awareness. Try to ask questions about alternative food to satisfy you and attempt to explore the reason behind your cravings. You can simply do a mineral test to find out what you need, take the right supplements and be free of the craving. Once we have the awareness, facing our cravings is easier and you don't need to follow your unconscious mind and surrender to your craving.
Today, we will introduce the nutrients you may need from your craving and what type of food you can choose as a replacement.
Food is the fuel for our body. Whether said food is good or bad all rests on your knowledge and awareness of nutrition. We must not forget that a healthy human should always be in balance, the condition of "I must not eat this…" or "I should never eat that" is equally not normal. We can like something and we can certainly enjoy it, but how can we manage our relationship with it?
Have you been experiencing a particular food craving? If so, leave us a message. We will help you to identify what you might need.
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.781909 | 0.112253 | -0.163962 | 1.534043 |
The Recent Climate
Regular statements
Monday 1 July 2019 — Monthly Summary for Australia — Product Code IDCKGC1A00
Australia in June 2019
Temperatures Rainfall Extremes Important notes the top
Warmer than average June for Australia
Mean maximum temperature above average for large parts of the west and southeast of the country
Mean minimum temperature below average for areas scattered across the mainland, including much of South Australia
Rainfall for the month below to very much below average for very large areas, including most of New South Wales, eastern Western Australia, and western South Australia
Rainfall above average for parts of western Western Australia, inland northern Queensland, and pockets of western Victoria
It has been the second-warmest January–June on record for Australia (spanning 110 years), with rainfall also below to very much below average over most of the country, and seventh-lowest for Australia as a whole
June was warmer than average for Australia as a whole, with the national mean temperature 0.26 °C above average. The mean maximum temperature for the month was 0.54 °C above average, while the mean minimum temperature was close to average (0.02 °C below average).
While June overall was relatively close to the long-term average, for the year to date, Australia has observed the second-warmest mean temperature on record for the January–June period. The mean maximum and mean minimum temperature have respectively been the highest and third-highest on record for Australia over the same period.
Maximum temperatures were above to very much above average over much of Western Australia, and adjacent areas of South Australia and the far southwest of the Northern Territory. However, the mean maximum temperature for the month was close to average for the coastal northwest of Western Australia, and much of northern South West Land Division, southern coast, and the inland areas between. June days were also warmer than average for Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales except the far northwest, and greater southeastern Queensland. Cooler than average mean maximum temperature was only observed in a few scattered pockets in central to northern Queensland and the north of the Northern Territory.
The mean minimum temperature for the month was cooler than average in large areas scattered across Australia, including on the northern coast of Western Australia, the south coast of Western Australia near Cocklebiddy, much of pastoral South Australia and the eastern agricultural districts, parts of the coastal Top End and southern Northern Territory, pockets of central western and inland Queensland, parts of southern New South Wales and far northwestern Victoria, and the northeastern tip of Tasmania.
On average, nights were warmer than average for most of coastal eastern Australia between about Nowra in New South Wales and Gladstone in Queensland, most of southwestern Victoria, west coast and southern Tasmania, an area of Western Australia's southern Interior and northern Kimberley and adjacent northwestern Northern Territory, and about the Gulf coast and parts of the Peninsula coast in Queensland.
The first days of June were warm for the west of Western Australia, with a number of sites in the southwest setting new June temperature records for high daily maximum temperature.
A cold front early in the month led to cool temperatures across much of eastern Australia, including snow at some locations (see rainfall section).
Clear skies associated with a high pressure ridge between the 11th and 13th brought a warm period for New South Wales, including record-warm days for June at a number of sites.
High pressure later in the month brought a cool period to southeastern Australia between the 20th and 27th, with some records set at short-term sites in inland southern Queensland on the 22nd, in South Australia between the 22nd and the 24th, and in New South Wales, and Victoria between the 21st and 23rd. Cool nights also affected Tasmania and the ACT, but with fewer extremes.
Areal average temperatures
Minimum Temperature
Mean Temperature
(of 110)
85 +0.54 = 53 −0.02 = 65 +0.26
= 53 +0.11 69 +0.58 62 +0.35
95 +1.06 72 +0.48 = 91 +0.77
96 +0.90 = 66 +0.30 88 +0.60
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13
] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.220093 | -0.26086 | 0.641195 | 0.197068 |
87 +0.49 41 −0.21 66 +0.14
= 74 +0.42 29 −0.94 48 −0.25
66 +0.22 = 51 −0.04 59 +0.09
Rank ranges from 1 (lowest) to 110 (highest). A rank marked with '=' indicates the value is tied for that rank. Anomaly is the departure from the long-term (1961–1990) average.
Temperature maps
Nationally, June rainfall was below average, with Australia ranking 25th-driest out of 120 Junes. Rainfall was below to very much below average across most of New South Wales, extending into much of southern Queensland, and adjacent border regions of South Australia and Victoria. For the Murray-Darling Basin as a whole, June rainfall was the tenth-lowest on record. For the year to date (January–June), rainfall has been below to very much below average over much of Australia.
Rainfall for the month was also below average for southern Tasmania, the western half of South Australia, much of eastern Western Australia, and large parts of the Northern Territory. It should be noted that average June rainfall is low for much of the Northern Territory and the Kimberley in Western Australia.
Rainfall for June was above average for a large area in the west of Western Australia, spanning the northern to central South West Land Division, western Gascoyne, and parts of the southern Goldfields District. Rainfall was also above average for the month in inland northern Queensland, and in parts of southwest and central west Victoria, and the western half of the Central District in Victoria.
In the east, a complex low pressure system and cold front produced a cold southerly burst between the 3rd and the 5th, resulting in snowfall reaching southern parts of Queensland's Darling Downs, sufficient falls in New South Wales' Blue Mountains to necessitate road closures, and heavy falls in the alpine region. At lower elevations, heavy rainfall led to some daily records for June in Victoria.
A strong cold front and associated cloud band brought heavy rainfall to South Australia on the 12th, with some sites observing their wettest June day, including two sites with observations spanning more than 100 years.
A strong cold front and associated cloud band produced locally heavy falls across Western Australia's South West Land Division between the 23rd and the 24th, leading to daily rainfall records for June at a few sites. For the month as a whole, numerous sites had their wettest June on record or wettest June for at least 20 years.
Towards the end of the month, moderate to locally heavy falls were reported over much of the southeastern mainland and northern Tasmania, associated with a low pressure system east of Tasmania and a cold front passing over the southeast. This system also produced strong and damaging winds, with gusts in excess of 100 km/h over exposed and elevated areas, and a line of gusty thunderstorms on the 29th which produced suspected tornados at Tocumwal in the New South Wales Riverina, and at Axe Creek near Bendigo in Victoria.
Area-average rainfall
from mean
25 15.9 −31%
18 19.7 −49% lowest since 1986
55 61.5 +3%
44 116.6 −9%
28 0.5 −93%
Murray-Darling Basin
10 18.2 −46% 10th lowest
Rank ranges from 1 (lowest) to 120 (highest). A rank marked with '=' indicates the value is tied for that rank. Departure from mean is relative to the long-term (1961–1990) average.
Rainfall maps
Australian weather extremes during June 2019
Hottest day
36.5 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) (NT) on the 12th and 13th,
and Bradshaw (NT) on the 12th
Coldest day
−3.7 °C at Mount Hotham (Vic.) on the 21st
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.31986 | 0.034386 | 1.225786 | -0.033772 |
Airworthiness
EASA & CAAs
About me / Contact
RVSM: Reduced Vertical Separation Minima. Always safe?
by admin | Apr 2, 2017 | Operations | 0 comments
Safety reasons impose a minimum vertical separation (in terms of feet ..or meters) between aircraft during the flight and the logic behind this statement should not be discussed.
However as the IFR traffic increased since more than 300% from 1970 up to now, what has been in the past discussed at the ICAO, was the very minimum vertical separation, matching with the current state of technological development, that could be kept by the aircraft in order to fly safely within a particular volume of airspace.
The RVSM is meant as the solution, which optimizes the airspace and the flight consumptions while minimizing delays and airspace restrictions.
RVSM allows the reduction of the vertical separation above flight level (FL) 290 (29000 feet) from the traditional 2000-ft minimum to 1000-ft minimum (304,8 mt).
As a consequence, aircraft fly more fuel optimum profiles, airspace capacity is increased and in-flight delays are reduced. All of this by providing six additional cruising levels between FL290 (8839,2 mt) and FL410 (41000 ft or 12496,8 mt).
The RVSM program was launched by the ICAO in 1982 with the very intent of doubling the airspace capacity, between FL290 and FL410 and providing more opportunities for (properly equipped) aircraft to operate at closer to the optimum flight levels, resulting in fuel economies.
Between 1997 and 2005 RVSM was implemented in all of Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, and over the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans.
However, not all aircraft can fly in RVSM as it depends from the carriage and serviceability of specified aircraft equipment and the existence of appropriate operating procedures to ensure that the risk of loss of separation is no greater than it would be outside RVSM airspace.
The required aircraft equipment is the following: two independent altitude measurement systems, an altitude alerting system, an automatic altitude control system; and a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) transponder with altitude reporting system that can be connected to the altitude measurement system in use for altitude keeping.
Stringent regulatory requirements also ensure the RVSM reliability and safety but peculiar circumstances might still surprise the operators, even after so many years of RVSM experience.
It is in fact already well known that severe turbulence may affect the aircraft ability to maintain RVSM heigh requirement but it is not expected at all that wake vortex of an RVSM approved (although huge) aircraft may jeopardize the flight safety of another (relatively much smaller) RVSM approved aircraft.
In January 2017, a Challenger 604 at FL340 flying in RVSM (1000 feet of vertical separation) passed an A380 (Emirates) flying opposite direction at FL350 and few minutes later (1 or 2) the CL-604 encountered wake turbulence sending it into an uncontrolled roll, turning the aircraft around at least 3 times (possibly even 5 times), both engines flamed out.
The Challenger 604 lost about 10,000 feet until the crew was able to recover the aircraft, restart the engines and divert to the closest airport. The aircraft received damage beyond repair due to the G-forces, and was written off. (Here the source article).
Therefore we are now in an urgent need to increase the lateral separation between Airbus A380s and smaller aircraft.
EASA is expected to release a safety information bulletin soon with further guidance for controllers and pilots working on it (source).
A detailed report of the accident can be found here.
– Detailed accident report from the Aviation Herald
– Details on RVSM (skybrary.aero)
– Appendix G to Part 91 (ICAO)
– A380 wake flips Challenger 604 upside down
– Challenger 604 RVSM approved
Are Aviation Authorities getting out of their | [
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Melbourne Law School - Research Publications
2002 - 2009 291 2010 - 2019 397 2020 - 2023 267
Kaye, Jane 60 Parker, Christine 39 Ramsay, Ian 38 Blackham, Alysia 31 Anderson, Helen 28
Law 167 Law not elsewhere classified ; Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified 24 Business and Management 5 Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law ; Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified 4 Intellectual Property; Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified 4
Start date: 2002 × Type: Journal Article ×
Now showing 1 - 10 of 955
No Preview Available
Lawyers, Confidentiality and Whistleblowing: Lessons from the McCabe Tobacco Litigation
Parker, C ; Le Mire, S ; Mackay, A (Melbourne University, Law Review Association, 2017)
In 2006, Christopher Dale leaked information about Clayton Utz's internal investigation into the events surrounding the destruction of documents that would have been relevant and damaging to their client, British American Tobacco, in the 2002 McCabe litigation. This article uses this case study to examine whether lawyers can and should act as whistleblowers against colleagues and clients who abuse the administration of justice. We argue that although lawyers must have strong obligations of confidentiality to clients and others, their role as gatekeepers of justice also demands that they be allowed to blow the whistle when they have information about clients or other lawyers using legal services to subvert the administration of justice, and be protected when they do so. The article evaluates the circumstances in which such whistleblowing is appropriate and makes suggestions about how the law should be reformed by reference to three touchstones: the nature of the relationship between the lawyer and the wrongdoer; the nature of the wrongdoing itself; and, the process used to disclose the wrongdoing.
Who has a beef with reducing red and processed meat consumption? A media framing analysis
Sievert, K ; Lawrence, M ; Parker, C ; Russell, CA ; Baker, P (CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 2022-03-01)
OBJECTIVE: Diets high in red and processed meat (RPM) contribute substantially to environmental degradation, greenhouse gas emissions and the global burden of chronic disease. High-profile reports have called for significant global RPM reduction, especially in high-income settings. Despite this, policy attention and political priority for the issue are low. DESIGN: The study used a theoretically guided framing analysis to identify frames used by various interest groups in relation to reducing RPM in online news media articles published in the months around the release of four high-profile reports by authoritative organisations that included a focus on the impacts of high RPM production and/or consumption. SETTING: Four major RPM producing and consuming countries - USA, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: None. RESULTS: Hundred and fifty news media articles were included. Articles reported the views of academics, policymakers, industry representatives and the article authors themselves. RPM reduction was remarkably polarising. Industry frequently framed RPM reduction as part of a 'Vegan Agenda' or as advocated by an elite minority. Reducing RPM was also depicted as an infringement on personal choice and traditional values. Many interest groups attempted to discredit the reports by citing a lack of consensus on the evidence, or that only certain forms of farming and processing were harmful. Academics and nutrition experts were more likely to be cited in articles that were aligned with the findings of the reports. CONCLUSIONS: The polarisation of RPM reduction has led to a binary conflict between pro- and anti-meat reduction actors. This division may diminish the extent to which political leaders will prioritise this in policy agendas. Using nuanced and context-dependent messaging could ensure the narratives around meat are less conflicting and more effective in addressing health and environmental harms associated with RPM.
What's really at 'steak'? Understanding the global politics of red and processed meat reduction: A framing analysis of stakeholder interviews
Sievert, K ; Lawrence, M ; Parker, C | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.134229 | 0.717021 | 0.363245 | 1.129282 |
; Baker, P (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022-08-22)
Multiple reports from international organisations and expert groups call for reductions in production and consumption of red and processed meat (RPM) to attenuate associated health and environmental harms. Policymakers have given limited attention to the issue and public discourse on the topic is contentious. The framing of RPM as a policy issue by influential actors may be contributing to inertia and confusion. We investigate the political challenge of RPM reduction by analyzing how relevant actors interpret and portray the issue. Thirty-two participants from academia, civil society, intergovernmental organisations, and industry were interviewed. We find that food systems stakeholders do see value in continued RPM production and consumption in the food system, but that the current status-quo is untenable. RPM reduction was perceived as a polarising concept. Participants cited a lack of nuance in public discourse, with framings on harms and benefits of RPM being over-simplified and lacking context. Some participants noted that intensive RPM production and high consumption levels reflected corporatized/globalised supply chains, and power relations were the most critical factor to address the harms of RPM. Participants also viewed the preference for technology-driven responses (i.e., novel proteins) as reinforcing corporate power in the food system. This study shows that despite polarised public discourse, more convergence on the issue across food systems stakeholders exists. Furthermore, powerful actors such as the meat and 'novel protein' industries are perceived to be a driving influence in maintaining the market-driven status-quo and are a likely obstacle in achieving healthy and sustainable consumption of RPM.
Integrating nutrition and obesity prevention considerations into institutional investment decisions regarding food companies: Australian investment sector perspectives
Robinson, E ; Parker, C ; Carey, R ; Foerster, A ; Blake, MR ; Sacks, G (BMC, 2022-11-08)
BACKGROUND: There is growing recognition that current food systems are both unhealthy and unsustainable, and are increasingly shifting toward the supply and marketing of unhealthy, ultra-processed foods and beverages. Large food companies hold substantial power within food systems and present a significant barrier to progress on addressing issues related to nutrition and obesity prevention. Institutional investors (such as pension funds) play a key role in influencing corporate governance and practices, and are increasingly incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations within investment decisions. By considering nutrition and obesity prevention, institutional investors present a potential avenue for driving increased food industry accountability for their population health impact. This study investigated views of stakeholders in the Australian investment sector on the incorporation of nutrition and obesity prevention considerations within institutional investment decision-making regarding food companies. METHODS: Fifteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2020-21. Participants were predominantly Australian-based, and included representatives from asset management companies, superannuation funds, ESG advisory/consultancy firms, ESG research providers, and relevant advocacy groups. Interviews examined challenges and opportunities to the integration of nutrition and obesity prevention considerations within institutional investment decision-making. Interviews were analysed using deductive thematic analysis, informed by a theoretical change model. RESULTS: Several participants reported that their institution factored nutrition and obesity prevention considerations into their investment decisions; however, attention to nutrition-related issues was limited, generally perceived as 'niche', and not yet institutionalised. Key challenges and opportunities were identified at the employee, investment organisation, investment sector, government and non-government levels. These challenges and opportunities centred around experience and knowledge, quality and availability of ESG data and benchmarks, importance of investor coalitions, and demonstration of financial risks related to nutrition and obesity. CONCLUSION: There are a range of steps that could be taken to help ensure more systematic and effective consideration of issues related to nutrition and obesity prevention within institutional investment decision-making in Australia, including: (1) improved nutrition | [
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-related reporting metrics and benchmarking criteria for food companies; (2) better articulation of the financial risks that unhealthy diets and obesity pose to investors; (3) enhanced investor advocacy on unhealthy diets and obesity through investor coalitions and; (4) detailed guidance for investors on how to address unhealthy diets and obesity. Better engagement between the Australian public health community, institutional investors and government regulators is critical to drive changed investor practice in this area.
Are Banks Responsible for Animal Welfare and Climate Disruption? A Critical Review of Australian Banks' Due Diligence Policies for Agribusiness Lending
Parker, C ; Sheedy-Reinhard, L (Cambridge University Press, 2022-11)
Abstract This article argues that banks should adopt animal welfare policies in the light of the growing acceptance of the need for 'responsible banking', which incorporates environmental, social, and governance analysis into credit risk and due diligence processes. The responsibility of banks for animal welfare is underscored by the drive towards greater investment in animal agribusiness, and the vicious cycle through which animal agribusiness can both contribute to, and be impacted by, climate disruption. The article evaluates, through a desktop review, how leading Australian retail banks and agribusiness lenders are addressing animal welfare and climate disruption in animal agribusiness lending. We find that although most banks have made a commitment to animal welfare and climate policies, these often amount to little more than greenwashing. We call for an ecosystem of industry, regulatory, and civil society action to address this danger.
Is Australia's Foreign Investment Screening Policy Consistent with International Investment Law?
Voon, T ; Merriman, D (Melbourne Journal of International Law, 2022)
Significant changes to Australia's foreign investment screening policy came into effect in 2021, modifying the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth). These changes establish a framework for national security reviews of proposed foreign investments in Australia, including the potential for review of investments that have already been lawfully admitted into the country. These developments increase the risk of conflict with international investment law, as reflected in Australia's obligations under more than thirty international investment agreements, in the form of bilateral investment treaties and preferential trade agreements with investment chapters or associated investment agreements. Traditionally, these agreements shielded Australia's foreign investment policy by restricting themselves to investments that had already been established in Australia. In more modern agreements, a range of reforms add explicit and implicit protections to Australia's foreign investment policy. However, the co-existence of traditional and modern approaches and the inconsistency with which reforms have been adopted across different treaties complicate the assessment of Australia's compliance with international investment law in its foreign investment screening policy. Potential remains for claims to be brought against Australia in this regard by home states or investors themselves.
"Equity's Darling" and the Burwood Ejectment Case: A Turning Point in Colonial Australian Law
Barnett, K ; Barnett, L (Thomson Reuters (Professional), 2022-12-06)
The Burwood Ejectment case arose when the ad hoc executor and trustee of a will in early colonial Sydney sold off Burwood Estate to meet the testator's debts, after receiving a court order empowering him to do so. Twenty years later, the testator's de facto wife and children successfully voided the sale. The purchaser was ejected, notwithstanding the fact that he was a bona fide purchaser for value without notice. The decision undermined confidence in security of transactions in the Colony and created a political furore and ongoing disputes. It is suggested that the case was a contributing factor to the creation of the Judge in Equity in New South Wales and illustrates broader issues with security of title and the political and legal organisation of early colonial Australia.
The Challenges of Political Corruption in Australia, the Proposed Commonwealth Integrity Commission Bill (2020) and the Application of the APUNCAC
dela Rama, MJ ; Lester, ME ; Staples, W (MDPI, 2022-02-01 | [
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Home › Uncategorized›post-type
Film Riot's Epic Summer Film Project Continues with Premiere of Seth Worley's Newest Film, "Real Gone"
Epic Summer Enters its Second Month with New Short from Award-Winning Filmmaker, Seth Worley; Month-Long Series of Behind The Scenes Videos on Film Riot YouTube Channel Focus on Worley's Creative Process
K.bourke ⋅ May 14, 2015
Film Riot (https://www.youtube.com/user/filmriot/featured) announced today the second installment in its Epic Summer Film Project with the premiere of award-winning director Seth Worley's newest film, "Real Gone."
Worley, who directed the recent YouTube viral smash, "Old/New" featuring narration by Patton Oswalt, described "Real Gone" as somewhat of a departure for him. He commented, "It's definitely the darkest story I've ever told, although – and maybe I'm being delusional — I actually think it's an ultimately hopeful and optimistic story."
Worley's new film "Real Gone" can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50F5Lhea8Lw
Seth continued, "Ryan and I work so well together it's almost gross. We have very similar and complementary instincts when it comes to storytelling. To be on a slate like this wedged between Ryan Connolly and Andrew Kramer is surreal. Both of these guys have been inspiring me for years, so I'd be lying if I told you I wasn't a little starstruck."
Ryan Connolly, creator of Film Riot, the indie filmmaking DIY channel on YouTube, added, "Moving into month two of Film Riot's Epic Summer couldn't be more exciting. Our first month had a huge reaction from our community who really responded to the heart of what we are trying to do, which is to show the filmmaking process from many different perspectives and with complete transparency. But now we move into our second month with the release of Seth Worley's new short film, along with a month-long look at his creative process. Seth's film "Real Gone," is definitely a different type of story than he usually tackles, and in my opinion it's one of his best! I'm thrilled to give our audience a look at Seth behind the camera, especially with such a unique film."
Film Riot's Epic Summer
Film Riot's Epic Summer debuted last month with the premiere of Ryan Connolly's short film, U.F.Oh Yeah. The Epic Summer is a three month film project created to showcase the work of three up-and-coming and award winning indie film directors. For the project, Connolly has teamed up with Andrew Kramer – renown among the filmmaker community and the creator of Video Copilot; and Seth Worley, who has earned national acclaim for his work with Red Giant Films and such viral indie films as "Plot Device" and the recent sensation, "Old/New."
The first installment of Film Riot's Epic Summer, entitled U.F.Oh Yeah, follows Ned Dedry, a conspiracy theorist and Extra-Terrestrial enthusiast, who had always dreamed of making contact with other-worldly visitors. But, when that day finally arrived, things don't play out the way he'd hoped.
Connolly's film U.F.Oh Yeah! can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQB2wtKQkvM&list=UU6P24bhhCmMPOcujA9PKPTA
3 films from 3 directors over 3 months
Film Riot's Epic Summer is a three month event that showcases three new films from each of the three directors. In addition to the premiere of these new films, 'Epic Summer' dives into the process of each filmmaker to see how they made their film, with each film accompanied by a month-long series of Behind The Scenes films that will dive deep into the techniques and challenges of making each film.
Today, Seth Worley's short debuts, followed by a month of behind the scenes/how-to episodes about how | [
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[The Star Wars plot was taken from World War Two and Hitler's rise to power. The war between the Right and the Left is the battle between those who believe in righteousness and the ungodly. Hitler, Stalin, and Tojo were all imperial dictators who would enslave other nations. Anakin Skywalker was misled and corrupted by Senator Palpatine who rose to power through deception to become Emperor when he revealed himself to be the Sith Lord Darth Sidious.
President Barack Obama, Supreme Chancellor Adolf Hitler, and Emperor Palpatine, aka Darth Sidious of the movie "Star Wars," all have significant character traits in common.
Adopt Hitler was a very charismatic orator. The German people fell in love with him, adored him, and dismissed the voices of the moral majority who warned against him. Through demagoguery and coercion he was elected to be Chancellor and his National Socialist Party took the majority of seats in Parliament. Within a couple of years he had his political opponents assassinated and seized power as Supreme Chancellor and the rest is history.
Hitler led Germany to destruction killing six million Jews, four million Poles, and fourteen million Russians along the way. His socialism is rejected by Leftists because his economic model was government unions and not the simplistic 99% enslaved poor vs. the greedy rich as they wish to portray themselves. But the Nazis, the Soviets, and the Communist Chinese were all from the same mold wherein the people served the state. Where Christian Americans serve God, family, country, socialists, as all dictatorial tyrants, demand the only loyalty be to the state with all else subordinated.
Senator Palpatine of Star Wars gave the appearance of a congenial, mild-mannered soul who would only do good works. Yet behind everyone's back he plotted with the worst elements of the Republic, forming a coalition to foment rebellion. This rebellion was to be countered by another of his agents that secretly built an army to be used against it. But their true purpose, once he had secured dictatorial powers, was to cement his position as Emperor and destroy the Jedi Knights, protectors of the righteous.
Anakin Skywalksr was misled and confused by his own lack of moral understanding. Liberals believe this is the flaw in conservatives that they do wrong while believing, from their perspective, they are doing right. This is liberal's lack of a moral compass, believing that morality and truth are relative and not absolute. They believe conservatives to be immoral for seeing truth and morality as absolutes.
Yet it is they who reject God and Christ and the teachings of love, peace, and the brotherhood of loving thy neighbor and blessing your enemy. It is they who believe lies and deception are righteous, not understanding the difference between white lies and black, or the difference between deceiving enemies and deceiving friends. They instead embrace either atheism and reject God completely, or they embrace one like the god of Mohammad whose teachings are the opposite of Christ's.
Barack Obama was raised a Moslem by a parents who believe in socialism. His family and friends are all anti-Americans, his Pastor, mentor, and avowed friend and adopted father, Reverend Wright, is a racist bigot who preaches hatred saying, "Jesus was a black man oppressed by rich white people." Jesus said, "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits." Matthew 7:15-16.
Obama said he believes this to refer to friends and company one keeps (though it obviously refers to what one produces through their actions). But even by this measure the truth of his character is revealed in his friends. "Birds of a feather flock together." That liberals "cannot see the forest for the trees" speaks volumes of why they blindly follow him.
Despite the mountain of evidence throughout history, as well as against the Democrat Party, they disregard reason for the illusion Obama continues to spin. They believe him when he says he is fighting the powers in Washington that are instituting policies harmful to the nation, yet are willfully ignorant in observing that those policies are his own. They cheer him when he does evil against conservatives. It does no good to tell them the | [
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truth. "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink," meaning you can tell a liberal the truth, but you can't make him think.
The voices of the moral majority have been shouting corruption, yet the masses of liberals disregard the warnings as they are being led to their own destruction. Like Adolf Hitler, like Senator Palpatine, Barack Obama is a wolf in sheep's clothing. Everything he does wrong he blames on others and takes credit for everything they do right. He is not a benevolent leader, but a malevolent dictator who punishes those who do not bow to him.
Wow. you truly are a disgusting, despecible, racist piece of crap!
There is no comparison worthy of note between a George W. Bush, a Barack Obama or a Richard Nixon to Hitler. Hitler systematically killed millions of Jews because they were Jews. He killed gypsies and the handicapped. He murdered those who he considered to be a threat to his rise politically. He left a nation in ashes. All politicians who are successful promise their country pretty much the same things — better times, more jobs and a higher standard of living. It is part of politics to not attack mom, apple pie or the flag. And if they did, they would never be elected.
Wow, you just illustrated everything he said about liberals. Plank in your eye, bud.
Obama is easy to recognize as a tyrant because there have been so many like him before. The only thing stopping Obama from acting like a Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Genghis Khan, etc. is the US Constitution, which he and the Left are working furiously to undermine and eliminate.
Guilt by association is a common tool in the conservative arsenal. Ed Kahn in his Aug. 13 letter, "Watch out for to road to Socialism," mentions Chavez and Hitler controlling education, Hitler sending Jews and Catholics to the gas chamber, and Stalin sending dissidents to the gulag. Then he mentions President Obama, education, and healthcare, like Obama is somehow connected to these low-life dictators. The issues are unrelated but Ed throws them out there anyway.
The reason his examples are unrelated is due to Ed's assumptions. First, he assumes that the federal government is controlling education. It is not. Obama's program sets national standards so that students are all learning similar skills in the same grades. Curriculum and textbooks are still a local decision. States still control their education budgets and hiring, etc. Unfortunately, this is one reason why Arizona rates near the bottom in terms of the quality of education, but I agree with a state's right to decide how good an education their children receive.
Second, Ed implies that Obama's healthcare program, though good, will lead to socialism. It will not. Insurance companies still control your healthcare. Doctors are still self- employed or connected with a hospital or clinic. Prescription drugs are still controlled by huge corporations and overpriced. However, there are many benefits to the Affordable Care Act that are helping millions and millions of American citizens.
Ed hints that President Obama is destroying our individual rights and states' rights because he has the power to "improve" education and healthcare. Ed is way off the mark here. The president is actually protecting our rights. After all, one cannot pursue happiness without a good education and good healthcare.
The Constitution does not stop anyone from becoming a dictator. That falls to the U.S. military which swears fealty and devotion to the Constitution and the people of this nation. If a president were able to force out those who serve America and enlist mostly those who would serve the president, say by doing something like driving all the Christians out by denying their rights, there would be no stopping him. Hitler did it.
As for Obama, Common Core is a federally mandated government teaching program that chooses what children must learn, and it is trying to teach children that America is bad, Communism is good. The healthcare takeover goes to insurance companies that are Democrat supporters, and its next phase is to strip away the insurance provided by businesses and install those people in government controlled companies leaving the others to wither and die. Government controlled business is how Hitler gathered the power of the country's wealth to himself. That Obama is far Left and openly admires the communist system speaks for itself in his choice of associations.
I liked it, but Obama is not like Hitler. However, Palpat | [
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COVID-19 | Fighting pandemics = fighting inequalities: a business proposition
By Peter van Bergeijk Posted on April 21, 2021
The most important lesson that we can learn from the COVID-19 pandemic is that inequalities are the Achilles heel of a society that has been hit by a pandemic. Based on selected insights from his new book, Pandemic Economics, Peter van Bergeijk argues that relatively small interventions in the Global South and the adjustment of the SDGs to include combating pandemics can go a long way in preventing future pandemics.
van Bergeijk, P. A. (2021). Pandemic Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing.
You learn a lot about humanity during a pandemic. Pandemics reveal imbalances, contradictions and inequalities that we can no longer ignore at the peril of succumbing under the pressure of the next pandemic (Meskoub 2021). Here are some of the most important lessons we have learned so far:
We have learned that access to basic health care is not guaranteed during a pandemic and that marginalised groups are most vulnerable.
We have learned that essential workers are at high risk to be contaminated and that society cannot do without the people that continue to provide essential services.
We have learned that working conditions and the organisation of workplaces to a large extent determine the speed of transmission of a virus and that especially low-income earners appear to work in places where outbreaks occur frequently.
We have learned that marginal poor and informal sector workers have no access to proper sanitary facilities and that lockdowns are no realistic tool, since their livelihoods are threatened.
We have learned that the most vulnerable clusters in society consist of people that have no opportunity to work from home, need to travel by public transport, and have low incomes so that their housing does not afford much scope for social distancing.
We have learned that this is true both for the Global South and the Global North.
We have learned… I sincerely hope that we have learned.
A business proposition
The fact that COVID-19 is a pandemic amplifies our current problems, but even for new contagious diseases that do not reach all continents, inequalities are the breeding ground for the spreading of disease and the suffering that may follow. Reducing epidemic vulnerabilities requires reducing the inequalities above.
But fighting the next pandemic implies that we cannot limit our attention to inequalities at home, because the equalities around the world – within and between countries – provide breeding grounds and disease pools from which new variants, viruses and other contagious diseases emerge. The implication is that reducing inequalities in other countries and continents becomes a business proposition: an investment project with a high rate of return.
'Wash your hands!' and the SDGs
One of the least intrusive and most effective measures against any contagious disease is washing your hands thoroughly. It is extremely important that handwashing is taught at home and at school and that this discipline is maintained. What we have learned from COVID-19 is that every Earthling is at risk, so we cannot afford the luxury of focusing on groups that are particularly vulnerable to infections only. Handwashing for example is only possible if clean water, ablution facilities and soap are available to everyone.
Since a pandemic is global, the approach needs to be global. Handwashing facilities in developing countries are a cheap, significant and necessary precaution. Therefore SDG 6 – 'Ensure access to clean water and sanitation for all'– is an excellent business proposal that reduces pandemic vulnerability. Investing in clean water and sanitation is a very cost effective measure to reduce global pandemic vulnerability.
The realisation moreover that poverty is a breeding ground for pandemics implies that income inequality between and within countries is much more important than the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) seem to acknowledge (van der Hoeven and van Bergeijk, 2018). From this perspective, a reformulation of SDGs may be necessary.
It is the planet, stupid!
The emergence of contagious virus should have come as no surprise, yet 'preparedness' to deal with the emergency was below standard. (Sathyamala, 2021). How can we increase pandemic preparedness? The scale of preparations cannot be international (that is, involving many countries), but needs to be global – so involving all countries. This | [
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Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
Artist accuses Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art of selling off works at a premium
Rokni Haerizadeh sold his work to the museum at a reduced rate before it was auctioned without his permission
Gareth Harris
5th March 2019 10:34 GMT
The artist Rokni Haerizadeh says the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art bought his painting after it was shown in Tehran in 2003. © Miquel Coll
A growing number of artists claim that their works in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art (TMoCA) have gone "missing" and may have ended up on the market without their knowledge. Rokni Haerizadeh, who was born in Iran and is now part of an artist collective in Dubai, has accused TMoCA of buying one of his paintings at a reduced rate and then selling it at a premium. Haerizadeh says his canvas, N Vel Ab 2 (2002-03) was consigned to Tehran Auction, selling on 12 January for 3.6 million rials ($86,680), a sum significantly over the price at which it was acquired.
Meanwhile, the Tehran-based artist Barbad Golshiri fears that his work in the TMoCA collection, Bahram Doesn't see a Right Wing (2003), may have also been disposed of. "TMoCA confirmed that my work is indeed in the collection, yet when I ask them to say this in writing, they turn tail. I no longer have any motivation to find my work. That piece was about my own death. I consider it dead. It is as if it never existed," he says.
Sami Azar, a former director of the museum, says that TMoCA did not "technically acquire" the works but that they were bought by a separate government-funded institution—the Institute for the Promotion of Contemporary Visual Arts. Azar, who was the director of TMoCA from 1997 to 2004 and is now head of Tehran Auction (where Haerizadeh's work was sold), says: "The institute bought these works under the instructions of the director [myself] because we wanted to support those artists. But after five or six years, the institute decided to sell a number of works; I can understand, though, why the artists are angry."
Haerizadeh's N Vel Ab 2 (2002-03) was auctioned in Tehran on 12 January and sold for 3.6m rials ($86,680) Tehran Auction
Haerizadeh's painting was first shown at the Tehran Contemporary Painting Biennale in 2003 where it was awarded second prize. It was then bought for $500 by Gholam Reza Nami who was then the executive secretary of the biennial, Haerizadeh says. "I was told by Nami that [the museum] was going to acquire the work for its collection. Nami even told me 'because you are young and the museum has a limited budget, we'll buy the work at a special rate'," Haerizadeh claims. Golshiri's piece also featured in the Tehran Biennale of 2003 and was bought by the museum for 600,000 tomans (under $100), the artist says.
Nami told the Iranian Students News Agency that "we aimed to buy every winner's work from every exhibition that was held, to show our support; we would then decide if the work would enter the museum collection." The cost of purchasing these works was met by the Institute for the Promotion of Contemporary Visual Arts, Nami says. He also denied telling Haerizadeh that the work was bought for TMoCA, saying that partial funding for biennial purchases came from Iran's Ministry of Culture. He could not be reached for further comment.
Haerizadeh is trying to source documentation relating to the Tehran sale of his painting to establish a paper trail. The artist's spokesman says: "We don't know if the piece has gone through several hands or if it has been with one [entity] throughout this time."
Another artist, Sara Ashrafi, had a similar experience. "I sold my painting, The Child Inside (2 | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.597148 | 0.165462 | 0.829483 | -0.343509 |
July 14, 2010 By Paul Mayer & filed under Buying Advice, Product Review.
Tool reviews are often written based upon an experience with a brand new tool just pulled out of the box. In this case, however, I am writing about a tool that has been put through some extreme paces for about a year, as my father and I use it extensively in his woodworking business. You have also seen this sander in action here on WWGOA as well, as we built a wine bottle holder and a spatula in earlier projects.The Ridgid EB4424, $199, serves as an oscillating spindle sander, and with a quick changeover, doubles as an oscillating edge belt sander. This is the only tool that I am aware of that offers both functions. Decent spindle sanders start at about $150, and oscillating belt sanders don't even exist in the hobbyist market aside from this one (industrial versions start at over $900), so needless to say I was skeptical that this product would deliver any respectable level of performance or durability for $199.
The package includes everything you need to get started, including abrasives for both belt and spindle sanding operations. Setup is straightforward and quick; pop the padded feet on, attach either the spindle or belt mechanism with your choice of abrasive, and you are all set.
Belt sanding assembly. The sanding belt assembly features a simple design and solid construction. The belts are a standard 4 x 24″, making it easy to find and afford replacement abrasives. The oscillating action makes this design unique in its class.
Spindle sanding gear. The sanding drums and sanding sleeves for spindle sanding operations are high quality as well. Drum and sanding sleeve sizes include 3/4″, 1″, 1-1/2″, and 2″. The kit also includes a 1/2″ sanding sleeve which can be installed directly onto the machine's spindle, without use of a rubber drum.
Ready to go right out of the box. My initial impression was that, at roughly 40 pounds, this machine is substantial for a bench top unit. I like some mass in a machine of this nature because the weight provides stability which enables better performance. Everything seemed to be of high quality; solid with impressive fit and finish. I checked to ensure that the sanding belt was square to the table, and it was perfect. I also checked a spindle, which was also square to the table.
When to spindle and when to belt? Roughly 98% of the time, I leave this tool set up as an edge belt sander. The flexibility provided by this unique design is truly remarkable. First, the unique tapered design essentially provides three different sanding capabilities in one. On each end, you have the equivalent of a sanding drum or spindle. On one end a large radius spindle of 3″, and on the other end a smaller spindle of 1-1/2″. Then, the flat portion of the assembly allows sanding of flat or convex curved surfaces. Plus, by having the belt oscillate in the same fashion as the spindle sander, it reduces the sanding marks left behind yielding a surface that requires much less additional work compared to non oscillating edge sanders. This is a tremendous innovation for the hobbyist market.
Spindle sanding. The only time I experience the need to switch to the true spindle sanding implements is for extremely tight curves, requiring one of the smaller spindles, or for sanding an enclosed area that is too small for the belt.
POWER, POWER, POWER! For a tool at this price point, I was thoroughly impressed by the performance. The machine delivers chatter free performance, and powers through stock at a voracious clip.
Large work surface. A generous 19″ x 24″ work surface provides sufficient support as you guide material past the sanding elements. While amply large, but at the same time does not consume an unfair portion of bench space, which suggests a thoughtful design for a bench top tool.
Quality. Everything about this machine (except for the table finish described below) is of extremely high quality. After a year of heavy use, nothing has broken or worn excessively. Everything still feels solid and operates smoothly.
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.719416 | -0.473697 | 0.006842 | 0.542379 |
On board storage. Everything that you need for this tool, including all sanding implements for both belt and spindle operations, are stored neatly on the tool itself in a clever design. That means nothing gets relegated to the shop "junk drawer", which is effectively the same as throwing something away, because sometimes I think it may be faster to just order a new part on-line than try to find something in there.
Effective tracking adjustment. I found the tracking adjustment on the belt sander to work quite well. It was straightforward to get the tracking dialed in so that the belt rode where it was supposed to, and once it is set it rarely needs to be tweaked until a belt is changed. This works much more reliably than the tracking adjustments on my hand held belt sanders.
Dust extraction. In general, oscillating sanders produce a large volume of dust which is challenging to capture. The dust collection on this unit is quite effective when coupled with an adequate shop vacuum or dust collector, and superior to the dust collection capabilities of most spindle or edge belt sanders.
Quick change artist. I was impressed at how quick and intuitive the process is to change the tool over from a spindle sander to an edge belt sander. The changeover requires no tools. You simply remove a single knob, swap the belt assembly for a sanding drum or vice versa, and you are back in business. Kudus to the Ridgid design team on this. The only way that a multi-purpose tool can earn a footprint in my shop is for the changeover process to be quick and hassle-free, and this one hits the mark.
Tilting table. The table tilts from 0-48 degrees to provide accurate sanding on tapered edge cuts, with convenience stops for common angles at 0, 15, 22.5, 30, and 45 degrees.
Downsides. Poor table finish. After a year of regular use, the finish on the table has worn through badly. The finish is not of a grade suitable for an item that receives this much wear, and is inconsistent with the high quality of all other aspects of this tool. I imagine that a regular application of paste wax would probably help to minimize the wear, but I don't do this, as the wear doesn't really disrupt my serenity that much.
Chintzy spindle sanding insert. Part of the process of changing over from belt sanding to spindle sanding requires the installation of an insert to cover the opening left when the sanding belt assembly is removed and replaced with the smaller spindle sanding drum. The concept is simple, and the insert does the job, but it is made of lightweight plastic and I am concerned that this highly exposed item will wear or crack over time. Since I use this tool almost exclusively as an edge belt sander, the insert rarely gets used in my shop, so it will probably not be an issue for me. But if I frequently changed from belt sanding to spindle sanding, or performed spindle sanding extensively, I would be apprehensive about this component.
Recommendations. Ridgid must have a team of highly effective intellectual property attorneys, or this tool would be copied by every tool manufacturer in the industry. In general I am not a fan of multi-purpose tools, but I have been delighted with this tool. While I mainly use it as an edge belt sander, it is a snap to changeover for spindle sanding operations, and works equally well in that mode. This tool is ideal for removing marks left behind by power cutting tools, particularly the band saw or jig saw. It offers plenty of muscle for the hobbyist or small professional shop, and the innovative design makes this tool a bargain at $199. One additional suggestion; this machine generates a lot of dust quickly, as it should, so be sure to configure adequate dust collection at the source to minimize the negative effects on your health and your tools.
Hi Vinny. I was not aware of this. I would think that the manufacturer would replenish parts for this since the tool is still in production, but I do not know what the future holds for this part. Thank you for bringing this to my attention.
I have just purchased this sander. I am very upset that I now find that the mitre Square is no longer available. How can Ridgid sell a product and not provide the accessories that go with it? Very disappointing.
If | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.135927 | -0.596662 | -0.42129 | 0.071213 |
Bridle Ways
making the most of life & land
What we achieved
Bridleways Horses
TC (short for Tumbling Cloud – yes, really!)
Tumbling Cloud-to give him his full title- is a miniature Shetland who arrived at Bridle-Ways in a rather sorry state,having been suffering from sweet itch which had been largely untreated whilst he was in a loan home. Sweet itch can be extremely debilitating if not treated and managed correctly. It is an allergic reaction to midge bites and the affected equine will be intolerably itchy, so the poor animal resorts to scratching and rubbing on any available surface. T.C had rubbed himself raw by the time he came to Bridle-Ways, he had no hair on his back and was a sorry sight, sore ,itching and bleeding.His owner wanted to place him somewhere where he would receive the proper care that he needed.
Although diminutive in size, TC is certainly not lacking in character and attitude. When he first arrived he could often be found standing on his hind legs to protest against our efforts to treat his sweet itch,groom or make a fuss of him. After a lot of kind but firm handling TC reached the point where he was ready to be rehomed and in December 2015 he began a new life. He is now a companion to Gypsy and a much loved member of the Richardson family. His sweet itch has been well controlled for the last few years and he is now a pleasure to be around, whilst still retaining the mischievous nature that has made us smile and curse in equal measure! TC has a loving, permanent home and doesn't want for anything. It is lovely to see how this once neglected and wayward pony has blossomed into a healthy, happy and at times even affectionate little soul.
Candra came to Bridle-Ways in 2013, along with Belle because their owner was ill. She is a 14hh coloured mare. Candra was very nervous and unsettled upon arrival and this manifested itself in some defensive and at times slightly aggressive behaviour. Horses are prey animals and their initial reaction when confronted by something frightening is to take flight. If they are not in a position to do this, their remaining option is to fight. Candra appeared to be up for a fight when she arrived but we were able to see through this defensive action and knew that in time her true nature would shine through. Sure enough, with time,patience and kind understanding, Candra began to accept us and her new surroundings and became sociable with the other horses and kind and cooperative with her handlers. She really does want to please us, even when we ask her to face her fears.
Candra was suffering from a shoulder injury when she joined us and also had a deep-rooted fear of anything on wheels- she was terrified of the trailer and even a wheelbarrow going by would have her trembling and almost on the ground. We think that she must have been involved in an incident with a vehicle at some point and we took her education right back to the beginning so that we were able to re-start everything properly and iron-out and hopefully eventually erase her fears. She did plenty of groundwork with us and after a while began to accept a rider on her back.
In early 2016, Candra went to her forever home at a trekking centre/riding school where several of her companions have also been rehomed. It was not yet known if she would ever become sound enough to work or whether her previous nervousness would prevent her from being a safe and reliable riding pony. We are very pleased to report that after lots of time to relax and recuperate, her old shoulder injury(probably ligament damage) has recovered and she is now being ridden regularly. She remains somewhat anxious in traffic but is only ever ridden on the road by confident, experienced riders and always in the company of other bombproof horses whom give her confidence. Candra's new owners took her on knowing that there was the possibility that she might not be up to ridden work and are understandably extremely pleased and proud of her. We thank them for their patience and wish them all the very best.
Bracken was removed from appalling conditions along with Sienna and Rosa in October 2014. She was three years old at the time and in very poor condition. She had had very little handling and was wary of human interaction. Bracken appeared very closed down | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.815872 | -0.871468 | -0.178532 | 0.343794 |
and reluctant to engage. She was slow to put on condition at first but gradually improved. Initial health checks showed that she is blind in one eye which helps to explain why she was so nervous and easily startled. Bracken was given lots of time to relax, gain condition and settle into her new surroundings. We slowly but surely gained her trust so that we were able to groom, handle and do some groundwork with her. Once we were aware of her sight issue we were able to work around it and find ways to do all the usual activities. It is lovely to see the way Bracken has developed- once upon a time we could not get anywhere near her in the field- now she will walk over to you when you approach her.
Bracken was successfully broken in and is now thriving at a trekking centre/riding school establishment. The girl who looks after her absolutely adores her and they have already had lots of fun and adventures together. Bracken is hacking, schooling and even jumping with confidence. She also doesn't turn a hair when she takes part in regular fancy dress parades in full costume!
Sienna was removed from appalling conditions in October 2014. Once we had gone through the standard healthchecks and treatments,we began with some basic groundwork. Sienna was slightly anxious and unsure to begin with but progressed quickly and was soon working nicely in the sand school and hacking out with confidence. It wasn't long before we were able to think about finding her the perfect home and indeed we did. Sienna is now happily settled in her new home and routine. Her owners keep her at home,they are able to look out on her from their house and their cat has been known to pay her a visit from time to time.
Sienna enjoys hacking out and has become fairly bombproof, encountering tractors,lorries and garden machinery and taking it all in her stride. She is a friendly mare,likes human company and will come to call. She is gentle yet spirited and has established herself as the boss of her herd, always ensuring that she gets to the feed bucket first. We think she has earned that privilege and are delighted by her good fortune.
Poppy is part Dartmoor and part Appaloosa – she is the daintiest and sweetest pony you could hope to find.
Poppy's previous owner didn't have anyone to ride her and so asked if we would take her on. She was already riding out.
As Flick, who works here is so light, she has been able to take Poppy out on hacks and we have also encouraged any 'little people' who come here to ride her too. Poppy is an absolute delight in every way and we have also discovered that she has the leap of a gazelle.
Even though she is only 4 years old she is really good and she is going off to a wonderful life just outside St Austell – a surprise gift from a grandmother to her grandchildren and where pony and children can develop and be educated together.
Good luck Poppy – it sounds like the ideal life, and we look forward to hearing your news.
Jasmine was one of the three horses we took from a Cornwall-based Fell stud when one of the owners died suddenly, leaving her husband with a large number of ponies to be dispersed. Although Jasmine was 7 years old when she came to us, she had just been a brood mare up until then.
Jasmine has been our introduction to this wonderful steady-temperament breed and we are now complete converts. To say we have broken Jasmine while she was here is a complete exaggeration; we flapped a few things at her by way of de-sensitisation – which she ignored, we tacked her up – which she also ignored, our natural horsemanship person took her home, got on her the next day and took her out for a ride – and that was it, job done, Jasmine was officially a riding horse. Click here to read more
Rosie has been with us for a couple of years now and we took her from someone we already knew because of her outstanding reliability record. Because of the different people who come on our yard (plus the fact that many of the horses that come here are unknown), we have to have one or two horses that are known to us and can be trusted. Rosie has far exceeded our expectations and has always behaved impeccably no matter whether the person on board has ridden before or not.
Now, she is going with Jasmine to an amazing home between Helston | [
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and Falmouth – where first time (but mature) husband and wife owners to be have decided to make riding a hobby they can enjoy together. Rosie is very lucky – as are her new owners.
'BEAUTY BY NAME AND BEAUTY BY NATURE' – that was how our advert ran in the West Briton. And, at the time of writing this, Beauty has been with her new owner since the latter part of 2013.
As you can see Beauty looks like a smaller version of a Shire and we were especially sad to see her go as she leaves behind her 'monster' foal – Blossom. Click here to read more
Ben came to us because his owners were struggling financially and could no longer afford to keep him. Ben is about 17 years old and his previous owners had had him most of his life – so although he hasn't done much recently, he has always been cared for and appreciated.
We try not to take older horses here (ie we are not a sanctuary) just horses that we can make as good as they are capable of being (in physical health and behaviour) and then find them a 5* home for life, so we had reservations about taking Ben. But our reservations have proved to be without foundation as Ben is a complete gentleman and has quietly obliged with everything we have asked him to do. Click here to read more
Zulu is a really lovable moorland pony – he is 13 years old and about 12.2hh. We have actually owned Zulu since he was 4 years old but for the last three years he has been on long term loan to a family with young children. He only came back to us because his young rider had outgrown him.
Zulu is a really sweet natured and good all-round pony. He is probably going to stay here as one of our anchor ponies to be ridden by the smaller people who come to bridle Ways to help us – and, in so doing, help themselves. Click here to read more
Belle is a beautiful grey mare and with her long flowing mane we think she looks like some fantasy horse – perhaps a unicorn (but without the horn!).
Belle is 7 years old and over 14hh and she came to us (with Candra) in 2013 because her owner was very ill. When Belle first arrived she was very anxious about everything, before moving on to become cautious about who she trusted. Now, with calm and gentle handling she is becoming lovely inside and out, has good stable manners, is riding out quietly and is good in traffic. Click here to read more
Blossom is our baby. She was born here about 18 months ago. Her Mum was Beauty (who went to her new 5* home last year), and her Dad Robert's Pride – a pure bred Shire stallion belonging to the Eddy family of St Buryan.
Unsurprisingly, Blossom has got an adorable cheeky character, she is going to be a big girl and is already larger than her 14.2hh Mum. She is very very good indeed to handle (we started gentle ground work with her almost from Day 1), to catch, with the farrier and to box – in fact fantastic in every way. She is another of those horses that quietly takes on each part of her furthering education – nothing is a problem. Blossom is a real people person who likes to help with everything (sometimes too much!) – everyone adores her, she is truly scrumptious. Click here to read more
Flicka is our 'Page 3' girl. Her Mum was Spanish and her Dad the gorgeous thoroughbred My Eclipse – so unsurprisingly, she is absolutely beautiful.
Yes, Flicka was born here nearly four years ago and with careful upbringing and handling she is stunning inside and out with intelligence to match her good looks; and, no, of course, we are not biased! Click here to read more
Jason is an adorable, cheeky chappie – a black bear, who also happens to be a pure registered Fell. He is rising four years. He is one of the three ponies that we took from a Cornwall based Fell Stud last year when one of the owners sadly died leaving a great number of ponies to be dispersed.
Jason was already really well handled when he came here because he is a really good example of the breed and so had travelled to attend a number of shows. He has | [
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UTHSC Faculty facepage : LITTLE, MELISSA A.
My primary research interest is in the design, evaluation and dissemination of evidence-based tobacco cessation programs. My secondary research interest is in the etiology of tobacco use in underserved populations, particularly the co-use of tobacco with other tobacco and nicotine containing products.
Little, MA, Pokhrel, P, Sussman, S, Rohrbach, LA. The Process of Adoption of Evidence-based Tobacco Use Prevention Programs in California Schools. Prev Sci, 16 (1), 80-9, 2015.
Pokhrel, P, Little, MA, Fagan, P, Kawamoto, CT, Herzog, TA. Correlates of use of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy for help with smoking cessation. Addict Behav, 39 (12), 1869-73, 2014.
Little, MA, Pokhrel, P, Murphy, KL, Kawamoto, CT, Suguitan, GS, Herzog, TA. Intention to quit betel quid: a comparison of betel quid chewers and cigarette smokers. Oral Health Dent Manag, 13 (2), 512-8, 2014.
Pokhrel, P, Little, MA, Fagan, P, Muranaka, N, Herzog, TA. Electronic cigarette use outcome expectancies among college students. Addict Behav, 39 (6), 1062-5, 2014.
Herzog, TA, Murphy, KL, Little, MA, Suguitan, GS, Pokhrel, P, Kawamoto, CT. The Betel Quid Dependence Scale: replication and extension in a Guamanian sample. Drug Alcohol Depend, 138, 154-60, 2014.
Harmon, BE, Little, MA, Woekel, ED, Ettienne, R, Long, CR, Wilkens, LR, Le Marchand, L, Henderson, BE, Kolonel, LN, Maskarinec, G. Ethnic differences and predictors of colonoscopy, prostate-specific antigen, and mammography screening participation in the multiethnic cohort. Cancer Epidemiol, 38 (2), 162-7, 2014.
Little, MA, Pokhrel, P, Murphy, KL, Kawamoto, CT, Suguitan, GS, Herzog, TA. The reasons for betel-quid chewing scale: assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity. BMC Oral Health, 14, 62, 2014.
Little, M.A., Pokhrel, P., Murphy,K.L., Kawamoto, C.T. , Suguitan, G.S., & Herzog, T.A.. The Reasons for Betel-quid Chewing Scale: Assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity. BMC Oral Health, 62 (14), 2014.
Little, MA, Sussman, S, Sun, P, Rohrbach, LA. The Effects of Implementation Fidelity in the Towards No Drug Abuse Dissemination Trial. Health Educ (Lond), 113 (4), 2014.
Little, M.A., Spruijt-Metz, D., Pokhrel, P., Sun, P., Rohrbach, L.A., & Sussman, S.. Predicting self-initiated marijuana use cessation among youth at continuation high schools. Frontiers in Psychiatry (4), 2013.
Maskarinec, G., Pagano, I., Little, M.A., Conroy, S.M., Park, S-Y., & Kolonel, L.N.. Mammographic Density as a Predictor of Breast Cancer Survival: The Multiethnic Cohort. Breast Cancer Research (15), R7, 2013.
Pokhrel, P., Fagan, P., Little, | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.84697 | 0.405552 | 0.409869 | 0.747289 |
As The FTX Collapse Shows, Time, Money And People May Change But Liquidity Crises Don't
Source : bitcoinmagazine.com
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/.image/c_fit,cs_srgb,fl_progressive,q_auto:good,w_620/MTkzNjc1NzI4OTIyMDI3NDU5/panic-of-1907.jpg
This is an opinion editorial by Kane McGukin, who has 13 years of wealth management experience spanning brokerage and institutional equity sales. He is an independent registered investment advisor.
"This gamble came undone due to the dumping of millions of dollars in copper into the market to stop a hostile takeover in an unrelated organization."
–Knickerbocker Trust Company, Wikipedia
The history of money and high finance is long and storied. It's a world of economic systems and corporations built to frothy heights only to come crashing down at rather obvious but "unexpected" moments.
If you dig in, if you follow the money trail over hundreds of years and across various similar but different economic schemes and monetary systems, you will find that money leads to greed, greed leads to leverage, and leverage leads to an eventual liquidity crisis. These are the events that bring financial systems crashing down.
You might be surprised at first. But, after a deeper review, you'll begin to notice a pattern. While dates change, names change, and asset bubbles change, liquidity crises are always much the same.
There's nothing new under the sun.
The opening quote is about the Knickerbocker Trust Company, which was the match that ignited the fire causing the Panic Of 1907.
The Problem With Man Is Money And The Problem With Money Is Man
In light of the collapse of Voyager, Celsius, Three Arrows Capital, BlockFi and now their savior FTX, the opening quote says it all. Over the last few days, as collateral has unwound, no asset, firm or protocol has been left unscathed. Not even Bitcoin.
This is because a liquidity crisis is a liquidity crisis and they all rhyme, they all march to a similar beat. If we change just a word here or there, the tune is quite clear. For instance, in the opening quote, if we change "copper" to "FTT tokens" we move from 1907 to 2022.
This gamble came undone due to the dumping of millions of dollars of FTT tokens into the market to stop a hostile takeover in an unrelated organization.
"Just ten years before the crisis, the bank grew from $10 million in deposits to $61 million. The failure of such a prestigious financial institution inevitably caused the jitters to spread throughout the banking system."
–FinNotes
In a nutshell, this is the battle we've seen between Sam Bankman-Fried of FTX and Changpeng Zhao of Binance, a battle that brought down the house and sent fear throughout the crypto market and brought likely large losses to a number of traditional finance backers.
In crisis moments liquidity seizes until the dust settles and new players step in. It is crisis moments that usually reset the rules. They redefine the players, move the stacks and start the game board anew. That's why the characteristics of a liquidity crunch are repetitive in nature. In a roundabout way, once you've seen one, you've seen them all.
Financial calamity is nothing new. At many different points in history, man has developed new monetary technologies that drive society forward, with one caveat: we've been unable to do so without avoiding greed, liquidity crunches and panics.
Whether it's Alexander Hamilton's construction of the U.S. financial system following the Revolutionary War, wildcat banking, The Panic Of 1907, The Great Depression, the savings and loan crisis, the asian currency crisis, the 2000 crash or The Great Recession in 2008, all of these panics and crises look much the same.
You can change the names of the people and the times of the events, but the playbook for orchestration is well documented.
It starts with an area that is lightly regulated to completely unregulated. The market gets cornered | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.715341 | 0.473037 | 0.798999 | 0.175565 |
by knowledgeable players who pump growth in an exponential manner. The grifters make handsome profits, an attraction that brings more. Greed gets out of control just as collateral dries up and buyers are margined beyond a point of no return. Once the last buyer buys, the music stops and a collapse begins to feed on itself.
It's a story told many times over the last few hundred years in financial markets, one that has played out again with the collapse of FTX and others in crypto in 2022.
New Rails, New Rules. Mockery Turns To Battle.
There's euphoria in the air. A new financial system means creating a new set of financial rails, bringing on a new set of elites who will challenge the old political guard. As a new monetary medium flows through the system, we see a girth of new interest and bubbles begin to form. There's an encouragement of leverage, a yearning for greed that ultimately leads to challenging the old guard and its rules. Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency ecosystem are no different as we've seen these characteristics rear their ugly head over the last couple of years.
What starts as a mockery quickly becomes a battle. The unlikely becomes a formidable challenger as incubation happens in unregulated markets. Often, this new upstart musters a challenge by providing for those who have been left to the wayside by staunch, unhelpful policies that are antiquated in their ability to fill the needs of the people of the new day and age.
Shades Of Panic
"The failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company was but the beginning, not the end, of a panic that would engulf a turbulent and rapidly growing nation as it entered the twentieth century."
–"The Panic Of 1907"
"Given the fundamental factors in place that should support the demand for housing, we believe the effect of the troubles in the subprime sector on the broader housing market will likely be limited."
–Ben Bernanke, 2007
"When the tape falls behind for ten minutes or half an hour the exchange and its doings drop, as it were, behind a cloud. As a result the humble ticker — which everyone has taken for granted up to now — has suddenly become the big problem of the stock market."
–Collier's, 1928
These panics, while monetary in nature, were man made and handcrafted underneath the surface, as laid out in "Tragedy And Hope" and a vast array of other historical books and officially-documented accounts.
Experience is all you need. To become well versed in one, in a roundabout way, makes you well versed in all.
Whether it's the behind-closed-doors meetings of 2008 to decide the winners (JPMorgan) and losers (Bear Sterns and Lehman Brothers) in order to reshape Wall Street, or it's the iron-fisted and locked-door meetings of 1907 held by John Pierpont Morgan himself, they're not too dissimilar to an SBF/CZ Twitter agreement of 2022.
In each crisis, the goals are clear and the same. Shuffle the deck. Maintain power. Restart the music. But, leave the control in the hands of an inner circle.
"Brokerage firms, which handled stock market transactions, were also in danger of failing. They were paying skyrocketing interest rates on loans to meet their obligations. Morgan put together a $25 million 'money pool' for making lower interest loans to them, avoiding an almost certain stock market crash. But the largest brokerage firm on Wall Street, Moore & Schley, was $25 million in debt. The bankruptcy of this key firm could still set off a stock market crash. Morgan called a meeting at the Morgan Library. He assembled the city's commercial and trust company bankers, put them in separate rooms, locked the front door, and kept the key in his pocket until he could negotiate a deal. The meeting went well into the night. Trust company bankers resisted pooling their reserves to stop the panic, but negotiations wore on. At 4:30 a.m., Morgan finally bullied them into signing an agreement. It called for the trust company bankers to bail out their brother bankers who were struggling with runs on their deposits. For his part, Morgan promised to save the Moore & Schley bro | [
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France team euro 2020 hungary vs. portugal
Hungary vs Portugal - UEFA Euro 2020 (15/06/2021) - All Goals & Extended Highl · France and Germany conclude the first round of Euro 2020 fixtures when they meet at the Allianz Arena on Tuesday at 8pm (UK time).
Cristiano Ronaldo is among the team's leaders and ha Portugal: UEFA Euro 2020 live stream, TV channel, how to watch online, news, odds, start time Portugal and Hungary kick off their attempts to qualify for the UEFA The presence of France and Germany in Group F could m Hungary Euro 2020 squad guide: Full fixtures, group, ones to watch, champions France, European champions Portugal and juggernauts Three former Euro champions -- Germany, France, Portugal -- and two-time FIFA World Cup runner-up Hungary will form the group of death in the RELATED | Euro 2020: Who is hosting the European Championship? It had de Kick off time, live stream and latest team news be desperate to rack up three points prior to facing Germany and France in Euro 2020 fixtures to come. Hungary v Portugal will take place on Tuesday 15th June 2021. Hungary players salute their fans after their final Euro 2020 warm-up game on before taking on tournament favourites France in Budapest on June 23. Ad Portugal were also runners-up on home soil at Euro 2004 and ar Hungary face Portugal in UEFA EURO 2020 Group F – all you need to Hungary vs Portugal UEFA EURO 2020 preview: where to watch, team news, even before facing France and Germany, tackle a Hungary side who Group F is the group of death with the other two teams beings France and Germany. Each of these teams will hope to dominate Hungary in the In the Euro 2020 group, France, the 2018 World Cup champion, will face Portugal captain Cristiano Ronaldo insists the team is fully focused ahead of its Hungary vs Portugal: Santos is left without Joao Cancelo afte Euro 2020 Group F Predictions: France Favourites, Hungary's along with world champions France and European champions Portugal, in a Euro group with teams who all performed well, or at least decently, in League The Portugal lineup that should start against Hungary at Euro 2020 Portugal won EURO2020 team profiles | Hungary: Form, fixtures, players to watch and chances Hungary vs Portugal, 15 June, 18:00 (Puskás Aréna, Budapest); Hungary vs France, 19 June, 15:00 (Puskás Aré Hungary vs Portugal Prediction, Football tips for the Euro 2020 match 15 Jun On paper France has the best team at the Euro's and they are Euro 2020 Group F preview: Portugal, France and Germany locked in a best third-placed teams will qualify for the quarter-finals, but Euro 2020's Group F World Cup holders France and Germany all face off, while H Euro 2020: Here's all you need to know about coaches of Portugal France ( Didier Deschamps), Germany (Joachim Low) and Hungary Portugal might have underestimated some teams in the qualifiers, but this is the big Hungary vs Portugal EURO 2020/2021 Game Analysis, Odds and Betting have to butt heads with the world class sides of Germany and France as well. This gives Les Blues a great cover to any injury and will allow Manager Didier Deschamps to tinker with his formations.
Portugal might have underestimated some teams in the qualifiers, but this is the big Hungary vs Portugal EURO 2020/2021 Game Analysis, Odds and Betting have to butt heads with the world class sides of Germany and France as well.
Both teams have stuck with the squads that got them here, despite the fact that they're facing much different foes in this game than they did in the Euro 2021: Germany, France, Portugal and Hungary in group of death. Portugal Boss Santos Announces Euro 2020 Squad May 20, 2021 23:04 Liverpool Portugal are in Group F along with France | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.936633 | -1.016171 | -0.764692 | -1.243627 |
, Germany and Hungary in the Euro 2020.
This game is also the first in the tournament's 'group of death', with World Cup- winners France and Germany the other sides aiming to qualify for
Ugras az European Championships match Hungary vs Portugal 15.06.2021. H2H head to head statistics and team results in Europe UEFA Nations League 2020/2021. Live football results for Netherlands U21 vs France U21 football match only at Finastra is one of the largest fintech companies in the world, offering the broadest portfolio of solutions for financial institutions of all sizes. Hungary are set to play Portugal at the Ferenc Puskas Stadium on Tuesday in the group stage of the UEFA Euro 2020.
JavaScri Do you think they have a chance to win? #Hungary #Hungarian #football # dailynewshungary #sport #EURO2020 […] Bővebben! Ugras az European Championships match Hungary vs Portugal 15.06.2021. H2H head to head statistics and team results in Europe UEFA Nations League 2020/2021. Live football results for Netherlands U21 vs France U21 football match only at Finastra is one of the largest fintech companies in the world, offering the broadest portfolio of solutions for financial institutions of all sizes. Hungary are set to play Portugal at the Ferenc Puskas Stadium on Tuesday in the group stage of the UEFA Euro 2020.
Qualifying: Playoff Path A winner Euro 2016 result: Round of 16 Hungary are a team that must be well aware that UEFA EURO 2020 is an exciting journey and a great experience for them, but nothing more than that, as they will be playing in the same group as the reigning world champions France, the reigning continental champions Portugal and the Germans in the last tournament with Joachim Löw. What channel is Hungary v Portugal Euro 2020 match on? Kick off time, live stream and latest team news. Portugal get their European Championship title defence underway against Hungary in Budapest Portugal opens its title defense as the away team against Hungary in Budapest. All eyes typically gravitate to Cristiano Ronaldo, but Joao Felix This game is also the first in the tournament's 'group of death', with World Cup- winners France and Germany the other sides aiming to qualify for As Budapest's Puskás Aréna will host two of their three fixtures in the group stage , both the World Champion French team, and the defending Germany's men's national soccer team is located in Group F, alongside France, Hungary, and Portugal.
Hungary vs Portugal - UEFA Euro 2020 (15/06/2021) - All Goals & Extended Highl · France and Germany conclude the first round of Euro 2020 fixtures when they meet at the Allianz Arena on Tuesday at 8pm (UK time). In what can only be described as the toughest group across Europe Jun 04, 2021 · Euro 2020, soccer's biggest tournament since the coronavirus pandemic began, starts on Friday June 11. Ahead of the tournament, read Insider's guide to all 24 teams in Euro 2020 and their chances of winning. We've ranked the sides by how far we think they'll get: group stages, last 16, quarterfinals, semis, or the final. Jun 07, 2021 · Euro 2020 is upon us and it's set to be one of the most competitive tournaments ever. Belgium, France, Germany, Portugal and Spain are among the leading contenders for glory, while there are … Wembley has been handed a second Euro 2020 last-16 tie, which could involve England, and Seville will replace Bilbao as a host city for Euro 2020.
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Euro 2020 fixtures: vs. Portugal in Budapest, June 15; vs. France in Budapest, June 1 | [
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One of the classic signs of spring in New York is the lines get longer outside ice cream shops, and the streets become crowded with people walking, skateboarding, and window shopping. The layers of down jackets, scarves, silk underwear, socks, boots and paraphernalia worn to endure the cold are put aside. The one surviving glove is tossed out. People are closer to their own skin and everyone else's. With all this diversity pumping on the street, the jarring notes of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring should be blasted from a loud speaker.
It was the first beautiful day of spring. And I was also in this parade, wistful that I was walking alone and wishing I was sharing this glorious day with someone special. Walking in front of me on Second Avenue was a black couple, probably in their late teens. Large of perfectly matched size, wearing jeans and T-shirts, they walked in synch, each leading with the same foot. The young man had his baseball hat on backwards, and the young woman wore an identical cap facing forward. Each drank a king sized coke. Other than walking, their only gesture was the rhythmic passing of a potato chip bag. Their full flow of self-absorption held them together in a kind of slow moving cocoon. They were very much in their own world and oblivious to the awakened city all around them.
I caught a fragment of a charged argument as I passed them. The young man said, "Well, I am talking about love." And the young woman with equal volume checkmated with, "Well, I am talking about money." Though their lives were none of my business, this exchange prompted the revisiting of a scene from my own life.
It was a Sunday twenty years ago, a spring day as beautiful as this one, and my boyfriend and I were walking through Greenwich Village after a day at the Twenty Sixth Street flea market. He was very bright and charismatic, able to handle any high level job, and was often hired in that capacity. But part and parcel of his unique personality was he consistently ran afoul of authority figures. He started with good intentions for the general well being of the company, then sided with the employees against the boss. This never went over well with his employers, who in succession repeated, "This is just not working out." It took him about a year to cycle through a job and start over again in a new position. Though my contributions to our relationship were in no way flawless, our financial foundation was always on shaky ground.
On our way home from the flea market we passed a small flower shop and stopped to admire the window bursting with beautiful blossoms. The centerpiece of the window display was a gorgeous glass bowl filled with floating gardenias. I exclaimed, "Look at that bowl! What a beautiful bowl! I have never seen such a beautiful bowl!" It was made of roughly cast, thick, greenish glass that abstracted reflections and light patterns due to its uneven thickness and wavy surface.
We were drawn into this shop filled with daffodils, narcissus, hyacinths, tulips, lilacs and all sizes of orchids, teamed with grasses and ferns to form colorful and fragrant arrangements. The natural beauty, light and color presented in this small space were intoxicating, and banished any dull mood left from winter.
We left the shop, looking back, not wanting the ease of this vibrant day to end. But it was late, and we both had begun to feel the pressures of getting ready for the new week. Right before parting to do our various errands, my boyfriend said, "Can you lend me $50? I will have money tomorrow. This record collector is coming in the morning to buy some of my old jazz LPs. I want to pick up some groceries and things for the house." I gave him the money, and we both went our separate ways to meet later at home.
In no time at all I heard his key in the door and his footsteps bounding up the steps to our loft. He was holding a big tissue paper wrapped package, secured with a green bow and a sprig of lavender. It was the glass bowl. With the money I had given him, he had bought the bowl, something I would not have purchased, as we were barely able to pay the rent. I bowed my head to hide my face and feigned careful attention to unwrapping the gift | [
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Child sexual abuse happens in SC and elsewhere. Here's how to protect your children
Clare Amari
Rockstar Cheer and Dance, the Greer-based competitive cheerleading gym that once had a national reputation for excellence, closed its doors "indefinitely" in September amidst a barrage of lawsuits accusing multiple coaches of sexual misconduct against minors.
In graphic language, the lawsuits paint a chilling picture of alleged child sex abuse, from an early "grooming" phase through to groping and inappropriate touching, the exchange of sexual images, and even rape.
The facts of the Rockstar case have yet to be substantiated. No criminal charges have been filed against any of the accused coaches, though the Department of Homeland Security is investigating the matter, according to the Greenville County Sheriff's Office.
But child sexual abuse can impact families in any community, experts said — including Greenville.
Cases of child sexual abuse "might not necessarily come through my desk every day, but I see (them) often," said Diana Kindley, a victim advocate with the Greenville County Sheriff's Office.
Kindley and others acknowledged abuse can be hard to spot. But, they said, there are ways to reduce your child's risk.
The Greenville News interviewed psychologists, attorneys, advocates and members of law enforcement who specialize in child abuse in South Carolina and around the country. Here's what they told us about child sexual abuse — how to recognize it, prevent it and ensure your children are safe.
Understanding child sexual abuse: What it is, how common, who does it and its consequences
What is child sexual abuse?
Child sexual abuse is any sexual activity that occurs between an adult and a child.
Abuse can take many forms, experts say. Not all involve force or even touching. Inappropriate exposure, fondling, intercourse with a minor, obscene communications or the sharing of pornographic images of children all constitute child sexual abuse.
"Children can't consent to any form of sexual activity, period," said Margaret Bodman, a senior resource attorney for the Children's Law Center at the University of South Carolina.
In South Carolina, minors aged 16 and older are legally able to consent to sexual activity with adults. There are exceptions, Bodman noted — individuals employed in an official capacity at schools are prohibited from having sexual relations with students 18 or younger, for example.
Consensual sex is also permitted when the parties are between the ages of 14 and 18.
Any other form of sexual activity between an adult and a child constitutes abuse.
How common is child sexual abuse?
Rates of child sexual abuse are hard to measure, experts say, because the majority of cases are never reported to authorities.
In Greenville County, Child Protective Services recorded just 33 founded cases of child sexual abuse during the fiscal year 2020-21, but experts say many more cases likely occurred during that time.
"That number is really shocking to me," said Shauna Galloway-Williams, chief executive officer of the Julie Valentine Center in Greenville. The center, which supports children and adults who have experienced sexual abuse, saw 655 children in 2020 and 828 children in 2021, she said, though she cautioned not all had founded allegations of abuse.
"I can assure you that in Greenville County in that time period there were more than 33 kids that we saw here that were sexually abused," Galloway-Williams said.
Only 38% of child victims ever disclose their abuse, according to Tracy Leonard, content and partnerships manager at Darkness to Light, a national nonprofit organization that empowers adults to prevent child sexual abuse.
The reason, Galloway-Williams said, is often fear.
"They're afraid of what's going to happen to them. They're afraid of what's going to happen to (the abuser). They're afraid of what's going to happen to their family," said Galloway-Williams.
Children also might delay disclosing because they believe the abuse is appropriate or justified.
"There's usually a lot of manipulation involved," Leonard said. "By the time the actual act happens, there's so much guilt for the child, and confusion | [
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. They just carry this weight — they decide not to say anything."
Who commits child sexual abuse?
The vast majority of child sexual abuse is perpetrated by someone the child and their caregivers know and trust, experts say.
"It's not a stranger," said Leonard. "It is someone within the family, a coach, a teacher, a neighbor — someone you wouldn't suspect."
Just 10% of cases of child sexual abuse are committed by strangers, Leonard said.
"Most people don't realize that," said Galloway-Williams. "They're afraid of the white van that's going to pull up trying to pick up kids. But 90% (of abusers) are people that are known and loved and trusted by the child, the parents and the community."
Even the most beloved pastor, teacher, youth leader or coach can be an abuser, Galloway-Williams said.
"That's how they're able to hide in plain sight," she said. "They are skillful. They want the child and the family and the community to trust them."
Abusers can be adults or even other children. Individuals who identify as homosexual are no more likely to abuse children than those who identify as heterosexual, according to Darkness to Light.
What are some of the short-term and long-term consequences of child sexual abuse?
"Sexual abuse is a risk factor for a variety of mental and emotional problems, both short-term and long-term," said Dr. Benjamin Saunders, professor emeritus at the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center at the Medical University of South Carolina.
Children who have experienced abuse are more likely to suffer from depression, PTSD and sexual disorders. In later years, these problems can lead to drug and alcohol use, delinquency, and criminal behavior, said Saunders.
Recognizing the grooming that can precede abuse can be 'extraordinarily difficult'
What is grooming in the context of child abuse?
Grooming is a process in which offenders form a special relationship with a child and their family that they eventually leverage to abuse the child.
Abusers "are kind," said Sarah Klein, an attorney who exclusively represents survivors of sexual abuse at the California-based firm Manly Stewart & Finaldi. "They create that trusting relationship. They often give gifts to the child or family, and put themselves in positions of implicit trust. Over time they manipulate that trusting relationship in order to harm the child, and the child then psychologically has a very difficult time deciphering whether what happened was a bad thing. It's a manipulation tactic."
Experts say grooming is a hallmark of child sexual abuse.
"In every single case that I have worked on or have knowledge of, there is always some grooming transpiring," Klein said. "In the majority of cases, it's a very key fact to how the perpetrator gained access to that child and the family."
Abusers begin, Saunders said, by becoming "a special friend" to the child.
"They will then expand the relationship beyond the boundaries of the activity," Saunders said. "In the context of a sports league, they may have the child come over to their house. They may take them out, get a hamburger and French fries — something they don't do with the other kids and something that has nothing to do with the actual activity of the organizations that they participate in."
Over time, Saunders said, offenders push the boundaries further.
"They will do things that are kind of borderline against the rules," he said. "The most common thing we see (is) they start giving them alcohol. Then they may give them drugs of some type. All in the context of having fun — (but) right there they now have something on the child, something that the child feels they could get in trouble for if anybody ever found about about this.
"And then, at some point, they start to sexualize the relationship," Saunders said. "It may be an inappropriate hug, an inappropriate touch, a very slight, almost, 'Gee, did-that-really-happen' kind of thing. Then that may happen again, and again, and suddenly it's more than that. And almost before the child knows what's happening, they're in a sexual relationship with this person."
Klein, who was the first known victim of former Olympic women's gymnastics doctor Larry Nass | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.371632 | 0.672896 | 0.901212 | 1.351901 |
ar, emphasized that abusers often groom families as well as children.
"For example, Nassar was dear friends with all of the parents in the gym and would go above and beyond to get to know the families, to come to birthday parties, to drive the gymnast home after practice," Klein said. "My mother trusted Larry Nassar. The other families trusted Larry Nassar. Many of the other coaches in the community trusted Larry Nassar. And the community trusted Larry Nassar."
Abusers target families as well as children, Klein said, because "when your parent trusts the perpetrator and the perpetrator harms the child, it's confusing and difficult for the child to want to speak up against someone that even their own family loves and respects."
Related:Christian college coach created a culture of doping and sexual abuse, star runners allege
'They swept it under the rug':Prominent cheerleading gym disregards sex abuse allegations
Is it possible to recognize grooming as it happens?
An "extraordinarily difficult" aspect of preventing child sexual abuse, Saunders said, is distinguishing between grooming behavior and genuinely benign attention from a caring adult.
Often, parents even encourage the grooming behavior because they appreciate another adult taking an interest in their child, Saunders said.
There are some behaviors, however, that experts identified as inappropriate or potentially a red flag. They include:
An adult spending an inordinate amount of time with a child, especially in situations the parent is not fully aware of.
An adult taking a child on outings without the parent's permission.
A child spending time at an adult's home.
An adult sharing a room with a child on an overnight trip.
An adult giving a child gifts.
An adult connecting with a child over technology or the internet without the parent's knowledge or involvement.
Abusers, Saunders cautioned, often have "rationales" for this behavior.
"They'll have explanations," he said. "They'll have reasons for why this is so necessary, and parents want to believe those (reasons) because they don't want to believe what might be happening here."
Rockstar Cheer lawsuit:6 South Carolina coaches named in amended Rockstar Cheer sexual abuse lawsuit
Sexual abuse allegations:Rockstar Cheer, deceased founder named in law firms' sexual abuse allegations
What are signs a child is being sexually abused?
Signs vary from child to child, experts say, and often there are few, if any, "smoking guns" proving that abuse has occurred.
Changes in behavior and mood can indicate something is wrong, Saunders said, in addition to difficulty eating and sleeping.
"If we start seeing anger, outbursts that are just unexplainable and out of character for a child, if we start seeing grades falling," something might be amiss.
He also noted that victims sometimes isolate themselves from friends.
Other signs include sexual behavior and language that is developmentally inappropriate, the use of alcohol or drugs at an early age, and sometimes even physical indicators like bruising or bleeding.
Saunders cautioned that many signs of sexual abuse can also be signs of other, unrelated issues. He said parents should assess whether the child's change in behavior is associated with any other red flags for abuse, like spending excessive time at an adult's home.
What should I do if my child has been sexually abused?
"The first step is to say to yourself, 'What can I do to support and help my child?'" Saunders said. "The problem is not, 'Gee, I need to take care of other people. I need to worry about the organization. I need to worry about making an allegation.' No. What you need to worry about, 100%, is that child. What is in the best interests of that child at that moment?"
Parents can support their children by listening carefully to their disclosure, gently encouraging them to disclose more, and asking how the child feels about a situation — what they're experiencing or whether they're afraid.
"The No. 1 thing that kids need, and the No. 1 thing that's most helpful, is one single supportive adult who believes them," said Galloway-Williams. "So even if you (think) there's no way that Pastor Joe did this | [
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, you believe them and you support them and you do what's right."
"Congratulate (the child) for being incredibly brave and coming forward," said Saunders.
The second step, Saunders said, is to "seek expert help." He recommended turning to a child-advocacy center.
Child-advocacy centers in South Carolina include the Julie Valentine Center in Greenville, the Foothills Child Advocacy Center in Anderson, the Children's Advocacy Center of Spartanburg, Cherokee and Union Counties in Spartanburg, Beyond Abuse in Greenwood, and the Safe Passage Children's Advocacy Center in Rock Hill.
"They will know all about all of the issues related to sexual abuse," Saunders said. "They will have partnerships with law enforcement, with mental health. Most of the child-advocacy centers in our state also do evidence-based treatment for the kids that need it."
The child-advocacy center will walk parents through the process of making a report to the appropriate authorities, Saunders said, in addition to providing resources for care, including highly effective interventions such as trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy.
"You don't have to do your own investigation," Galloway-Williams said. "That's our job; that's law enforcement's job. You don't have to have all the details to (seek help)."
Here are ways to prevent child sexual abuse
How can you protect your child from sexual abuse?
Maintain an open, trusting relationship with your child. Tell your child they can talk to you and other safe adults if something happens. Make sure they know you will not judge them or punish them for disclosing.
Have developmentally appropriate conversations with your child about body parts, boundaries and personal safety as early as possible, and continue the dialogue as they age. Local child-advocacy centers can offer tips on how to approach these subjects with children as young as two.
Put rules in place that reduce your child's risk of being abused, especially by limiting opportunities for your child to be alone with other adults. When such situations are unavoidable, make sure they are interruptible and observable by others.
Experts also recommended the monitoring of electronic devices and having conversations with your child about online safety.
Ask youth-serving organizations like sports leagues and childcare centers about their child-protection policies before your enroll your child. A list of appropriate questions for youth groups and the kinds of answers parents should hear can be found at greenvillenews.com.
Trust your intuition. If you feel uncomfortable with the way another adult is acting around your child, take steps to alter the situation, even if doing so feels unpleasant or impolite.
Educate yourself on the statistics and dynamics of child sexual abuse. Many child-advocacy centers provide trainings on abuse one-on-one or in community groups.
Other resources for parents and children in Greenville and beyond
Greenville's local child-advocacy center is the Julie Valentine Center, which offers a variety of resources to children impacted by sexual abuse in Greenville and Pickens counties.
Licensed professionals provide trauma-focused therapy to child victims individually and in groups. Center employees can also coordinate "a team approach to services" between law enforcement, the Department of Social Services, the Solicitor's Office and medical professionals.
These services, which are confidential and available regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation, are available in English and Spanish.
The Julie Valentine Center also offers "customizable training sessions" about child sexual abuse to adults and children. Anyone can participate in these sessions, including parents, childcare providers and youth-serving organizations.
More information on resources available at the Julie Valentine Center is available at julievalentinecenter.org.
Each county in South Carolina is served by a child-advocacy center. Find a complete list at cac-sc.org.
In addition to local child-advocacy centers, many organizations educate the public and serve survivors at the national level.
Darkness to Light, which is based in North Charleston, offers a two-hour flagship training program called Stewards of Children. Interested adults may take the program online or with a live facilitator. It reviews the five key steps of protecting children — learning the facts, minimizing opportunity for abuse | [
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UK response to COVID-19 and supportive measures for business
By Nick Farmer, HLB UK
The current situation surrounding Coronavirus in the UK is incredibly fast moving and new measures are being introduced daily. The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE), drawing on a huge range of experts and evidence, has been providing the UK government with advice based on the most up to date scientific findings. This is shaping when, how and why the government has made the interventions it has so far. These include all households being asked to stay at home and avoid non-essential travel, except for key workers that are required to travel for their job. Social distancing measures have been introduced to reduce social interaction between people, and shielding has been introduced for extremely vulnerable people where they are being asked to stay at home at all times and avoid face to face contact for the next 12 weeks. Schools are now closed (except some to look after the children of key workers), and there have been the closures of all pubs, bars and restaurants, as well as other venues such as theatres, cinemas, gyms and leisure centres. For now, parks remain open in order to enable people to go out for exercise and help with their mental wellbeing.
In support of the business community, the UK government has set out a package of measures including:
a Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
deferring VAT and Income Tax payments
a Statutory Sick Pay relief package for SMEs
a 12-month business rates holiday for all retail, hospitality, leisure and nursery businesses in England
small business grant funding of £10,000 for all business in receipt of small business rate relief or rural rate relief
grant funding of £25,000 for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses with property with a rateable value between £15,000 and £51,000
the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme offering loans of up to £5 million for SMEs through the British Business Bank
a new lending facility from the Bank of England to help support liquidity among larger firms, helping them bridge coronavirus disruption to their cash flows through loans
the HMRC Time To Pay Scheme
Here below we discuss supportive measures available to UK businesses.
Loans and subsidies
Up to £5m emergency funding from the banks with the Government providing an 80% guarantee to the bank. The process will be exactly the same as for the Enterprise Finance Guarantee (EFG) Scheme and business should approach their relationship banker with their, most up to date P&L and Balance Sheets and updated forecasts in the first instance.
Information correct as of 18th March 2020
Companies with less than £41m turnover
Sector eligibility as for the EFG with only a few exceptions
Amount: £1,000 to £5,000,000 (as increased yesterday)
Term: 3 Months – 10 Years
Interest free for first 6 months
A package of information may be required as part of the application which could include the latest annual accounts, current management accounts and forecasts. These are to be made available through the high street banks.
Bank of England lending facility
Large businesses impacted by the Coronavirus outbreak will be able to access a new lending facility, which will be run and funded by the Bank of England.
The Covid Corporate Financing Facility will provide short term bridging finance to businesses by purchasing a type of debt called commercial paper. The BoE has stated that the aim is to support liquidity and ensure businesses can pay rent, staff, suppliers and purchase stock, however we are awaiting details of eligibility criteria The scheme is expected to be running by the start of next week.
Open to non-financial firms that make a material contribution to UK economy
Investment grade credit rating or similar (i.e. similar financial health, even if they haven't got a credit rating) before the crisis
Amount: Uncertain
Term: Up to 12 months
Small business grant funding
Additional funding will be made available via local authorities in England to support small businesses that already pay little or no Business Rates because of Small Business Rate Relief (SBBR) or Rural Rate Relief.
Once up and running, no application will be necessary as counc | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.241893 | 0.051257 | 0.655541 | 0.997735 |
ils will contact businesses (based on their business rates records), however no funds will be available until early April.
One-off grant of £10,000 to businesses currently eligible for SBRR or Rural Rate Relief, to help meet their ongoing business costs.
Larger grants of £25,000 for retail, hospitality or leisure businesses operating from smaller premises, with a rateable value over £15,000 and below £51,000.
Guidance for local authorities on the scheme will be provided shortly. Your local authority should then be able to help with any questions on eligibility.
Tax deadlines
Time to pay arrangements
Businesses owners or individuals in financial distress, and with outstanding tax liabilities, may be able to agree a Time To Pay arrangement with HMRC. These are agreed on a case-by-case basis, subject to taxpayers' individual circumstances and ability to pay, and would allow business to defer HMRC liabilities for a limited period.
In expectation of increased demand, HMRC has set up a dedicated COVID-19 helpline, will also waive late payment penalties and interest where a business has problems meeting its filing obligations or paying its taxes due to COVID-19.
VAT deferment
Following the Chancellor's announcement on 20th March 2020, no business will pay VAT from now till June 2020, and they'll have until the end of the financial year to repay those bills. The Chancellor believes this will injection £30bn into the economy and should help companies struggling with a cash flow crisis. All UK businesses are eligible.
This is an automatic offer with no applications required. Businesses will not need to make a VAT payment during this period. Taxpayers will be given until the end of the 2020 to 2021 tax year to pay any liabilities that have accumulated during the deferral period. VAT refunds and reclaims will be paid by the government as normal.
For Income Tax Self-Assessment, payments due on the 31 July 2020 will be deferred until the 31 January 2021. If you are self-employed you are eligible. This is an automatic offer with no applications required. No penalties or interest for late payment will be charged in the deferral period.
Support for staff and HR professionals
Under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, all UK employers will be able to access support to continue paying part of their employees' salary for those employees that would otherwise have been laid off during this crisis. All UK businesses are eligible. You will need to:
designate affected employees as 'furloughed workers,' and notify your employees of this change – changing the status of employees remains subject to existing employment law and, depending on the employment contract, may be subject to negotiation
submit information to HMRC about the employees that have been furloughed and their earnings through a new online portal (HMRC will set out further details on the information required)
HMRC will reimburse 80% of furloughed workers wage costs, up to a cap of £2,500 per month. HMRC are working urgently to set up a system for reimbursement. Existing systems are not set up to facilitate payments to employers.
Small and medium-sized businesses are able to claim support with the extra costs of paying Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) for sickness absence due to COVID-19. Legislation will be brought forward to allow businesses to reclaim eligible SSP costs, probably in the Covid-19 Emergency bill, however this is not yet clear. Existing systems are not designed to facilitate such employer refunds for SSP, however the government will work with employers over the coming months to set up a repayment mechanism for employers as soon as possible.
Employers with fewer than 250 employees (as of 28 February 2020)
Reclaim up to 2 weeks SSP for any employee who has claimed SSP (according to the new eligibility rules) as a result of COVID-19
Employers should record staff absences, but GP fit notes not required
The scheme will commence from the 13 March 2020.
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.230536 | -0.099286 | 0.088882 | 0.613213 |
The Probability Web was conceived by Phil Pollett at the University of Queensland, who maintained it from October 1995 to February 2001. It is now being maintained by Bob Dobrow. Every effort will be made to keep these pages up-to-date. If you have any information, comments, or suggestions for improvement, or if you know of a probability resource on the Web that you don't see here, please e-mail me. Enjoy!
This introductory probability book, published by the American Mathematical Society, is available from AMS bookshop. It has, since publication, also been available for download here in pdf format. We are pleased that this has made our book more widely available.
Thanks: We owe our ability to distribute this work under the FDL to the far-sightedness of the American Mathematical Society. We are particularly grateful for the help and support of John Ewing, AMS Executive Director and Publisher.
Contributions to the GNU version of our book.
This discussion relates to Exercise 24 in Chapter 11 concerning "Kemeny's Constant" and the question: Should Peter have been given the prize?
In the historical remarks for section 6.1, Grinstead and Snell describe Huygen's approach to expected value. The were based on Huygen's book The Value of all Chances in Games of Fortune which can also be found here. Peter reworks Hygen's discussion to show connections with modern ideas such fair markets and hedging. He illustrate the limitation of hedging using a variant of the St. Petersburg Paradox.
In Feller's Introduction to Probability theory and Its Applications, volume 1, 3d ed, p. 194, exercise 10, there is formulated a version of the local limit theorem which is applicable to the hypergeometric distribution, which governs sampling without replacement. In the simpler case of sampling with replacement, the classical DeMoivre-Laplace theorem is applicable. Feller's conditions seem too stringent for applications and are difficult t to prove. It is the purpose of this note to re-formulate and prove a suitable limit theorem with broad applicability to sampling from a finite population which is suitably large in comparison to the sample size.
Additional resources for teaching an introductory probability course.
Here you will find a number of resources useful in teaching an elemenatary probability or statistics course. Here you will find videos of Chance Lectures given by experts in subjects reported regularly in the news such as medical studies, gambling, dna fingerprinting etc. In addition your will find the archives of Chance News reporting on current events in the news that use concepts from probability or statistics. The reports include possible discussion questions and in many cases links to other related resources.
The Probability Web is a collection of probability resources on the World Wide Web (WWW) maintained by Bob Dobrow. at Carleton College. The pages are designed to be especially helpful to researchers, teachers, and people in the probability community. See in particular the Teaching Resources page.
A discussion of probability problems related to the Power Ball lottery.
These are programs to demonstrate basic ideas of probability and statistics that can be run from the Web using one of the standard browsers. We will try to keep here only programs that work and do not crash your computer too often.
This is the homepage for Chance Magazine. This is a magazine of the American Statistical Association published by Springer-Verlag. Chance Magazine may be considered the "Scientific American" of probability and statistics.
David Griffeath's "Primordial Soup Kitchen"
A source for all that's new in Interacting Particle Systems. Each week you find a new and beautiful graphical picture and the recipe that produced it. Show your students what fun they can have if they continue their study of probability.
Mathematica program for renewal theory and Gott-Caves theories for estimating future lifetimes.
Don Piele has here Mathematica notebooks for each of the chapters of our book. The notebooks implement the programs used in the book. Students are asked to run the programs and to answer questions related to the output. The workbooks are designed to allow the students to carry out simulations and calculations without writing programs though the code for the basic programs are provided. Under Special Topics you will find Mathematica notebooks related to interesting probability problems. At this time this includes the Wheaties box top problem and a game based on a variation of the Musical Chairs. While these workbooks were suggested by our book they would be a useful supplement to any introductory | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 0.042953 | 0.319899 | 0.955009 | 2.034934 |
A compilation of every mention of Indonesian writers, written on English/foreign-language media. See also What Media Say.
Ubud Writers and Readers Festival 2020 postponed
Jul 17, 2020 / Jakarta Post
The 2020 Ubud Writers & Readers Festival, which was scheduled to be held this October, has been postponed until further notice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The festival's founder and director, Janet DeNeefe, said that postponing the high-profile literary event was not an easy decision. "It doesn't just impact our foundation [Mudra Swari Saraswati] and the festival team, but also means a loss of revenue due to a lack of ticket sales and valuable partnerships," DeNeefe said in a statement. The annual festival, held in Ubud, Bali, prioritizes the health and safety of its audiences, speakers, staff and volunteers, according to the statement.
Rich themes of Indonesian poems, from struggle, love, to humor
Mar 22, 2020 / Antara by Yashinta Difa Pramudyani
Aku by Chairil Anwar is one of the Indonesian-language poems that are widely known across generations. Some critics say the poem, written in 1943, emphasizes Anwar's individualistic nature and vitality. The 90s generation is probably familiar with this poem as it appears on Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? (What's Up with Love?), a teen movie which marked the revival of Indonesian cinema in the early 2000s.
Deciphering Indonesia in its myriad shades through its female writers
International Women's Day is celebrated worldwide to honor women and their accomplishments and acknowledge what women have yet to achieve. This year's International Women's Day is themed #EachforEqual that forges a gender equal world. As in several parts of the world, women in Indonesia have a long-standing history of struggling for equality and the story continues until this day. However, for some people, who find it dreary to learn about history, reading some fiction from the country's prominent female writers can be a good option to acknowledge women's role and depiction in Indonesian society, as well as their struggle and empowerment.
Ubud Writers & Readers Festival Unveils Its 2020 Theme: Mulat Sarira
Mar 05, 2020 / UWRF News
From 28 October–1 November 2020, more than 150 writers, artists, activists and performers from over 30 countries will converge for the 17th Ubud Writers & Readers Festival (UWRF), to share stories and ideas exploring this year's theme, Mulat Sarira. Like the Festivals of previous years, the theme is drawn from a Balinese-Hindu philosophy. Mulat Sarira, Self-Reflection, is the ability to reflect on oneself and understand the reasoning behind our actions. For Balinese Hindus, Mulat Sarira is the spiritual principle of looking into our own deeds, thoughts and values before judging others. "As egocentrism continues to cause human conflict, from discrimination to wars, disease and genocide," commented UWRF Founder and Director Janet DeNeefe. "Balinese Hindus believe in looking at their own choices and behavior, to contemplate these first before looking into those of others."
Jakarta Content Con/Week coming in November
Feb 18, 2020 / Jakarta Post
The Frankfurt Book Fair has teamed up with the Tujuhbelasribu Pulau Imaji Foundation, a nonprofit organization that works to improve the quality of literary and creative content in Indonesia, to host a one-week content exhibition called Jakarta Content Con/Week in November. According to a statement, creative content in Indonesia and Asia has shown huge business potential in recent years. With that in mind, the upcoming event seeks to provide the opportunity for content producers in book publishing, games, films and the culinary industry to showcase their work as well as establish business-to-business cooperation with relevant parties.
London Book Fair's International Excellence Awards: 2020 Shortlist
Feb 10, 2020 / Publishing Perspectives by Porter Anderson
LBF's 2020 International Excellence Awards ceremony will be held | [
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Not familiar with BBC documentary on PM Narendra Modi, very familiar with Shared Values: United States
The BBC broadcast a two-part collection attacking Prime Minister Modi's tenure as Gujarat CM throughout the 2002 Gujarat riots.
On Monday, US State Division spokesman Ned Value mentioned, in response to a media inquiry a few BBC documentary on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, which has generated controversy since its launch, "I'm not conscious of the documentary you might be referring to, nonetheless, I I'm aware of the shared values that make the US and India such thriving and vibrant democracies."
There are a lot of components that underpin the worldwide strategic partnership of the US with India that embrace political, financial and exceptionally deep people-to-people ties, Value mentioned at a information convention on Monday (native time).
Describing India's democracy as a vibrant democracy, he mentioned, "We sit up for all that binds us collectively, and we sit up for strengthening all these components that bind us collectively." He additionally emphasised the diplomatic relations that the US and India share with one another.
He additionally careworn the truth that the partnership the US shares with India is exceptionally deep and that each international locations share the widespread values of American democracy and Indian democracy.
"I am not conscious of that documentary you are referring to, however I'll say broadly, is that there are a selection of components that underpin the worldwide strategic partnership that we now have with our Indian companions.
There are shut political ties, there are financial ties, and there are exceptionally deep people-to-people ties between the US and India. However a kind of extra components is the values that we share within the widespread values of American democracy and Indian democracy."
Final week, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak defended Prime Minister Narendra Modi and distanced himself from the BBC collection of documentaries, saying he "doesn't agree with the characterization" of his Indian counterpart.
Mr Sunak made these remarks on the controversial documentary movie raised within the British Parliament by Pakistani-origin MP Imran Hussain.
"The UK Authorities's place on this has been clear and longstanding and unchanged, in fact, we don't tolerate persecution the place it seems wherever, however I am unsure I agree in any respect with the characterization put ahead by the Honorable Sir to," mentioned Mr Sunak whereas replying to Hussein's query within the BBC report.
The BBC broadcast a two-part collection attacking Prime Minister Narendra Modi's tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat throughout the 2002 Gujarat riots. The documentary sparked outrage and was faraway from choose platforms.
The Ministry of Overseas Affairs responded to the BBC story by claiming that it was solely biased.
Whereas addressing the weekly speaker in New Delhi, a spokesperson for Center East Airways
Arindam Bagchi mentioned: "We expect it is a propaganda piece
subjectivity. That is biased. Do be aware that this has not been screened in India.
We do not wish to reply additional to this in order that this does not get an excessive amount of dignity."
He even raised questions on "the aim of the train and the agenda behind it".
He added, "The documentary is a mirrored image on the company and the people who're selling this narrative as soon as once more. It makes us query the aim of the train and the agenda behind it, and admittedly we do not wish to honor these efforts."
Referring to remarks made by former UK Minister Jack Straw within the documentary collection, Mr Bagge mentioned "it seems he (Jack Straw) is referring to some inner reporting within the UK. How do I get to that? He is 20." Report Why are we leaping on it now? Simply because Jack Straw says so how do they offer him that a lot legitimacy."
"I've heard phrases like investigation and investigations. There is a motive we use the colonial mentality. We do not use the phrases loosely. What investigation had been they diplomats there… investigation, are they ruling the nation?" requested Mr. Baghi.
Outstanding British residents of Indian descent condemned the collection. Outstanding British citizen Lord Ramey Ranger mentioned that "the | [
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Aug 11, 17
'Unite the Right' Organizers Encourage Guns: "We Want a War"
Filed under: Anti-fascist, Editorials, US
In a recent podcast on The Right Stuff neo-Nazi podcast network, Mike Peinovich, a white supremacist organizer and also a featured speaker at the upcoming 'Unite the Right' rally, joined with another guest, encouraged his followers to bring firearms to the upcoming protest on Saturday, August 12th, in Charlottesville, VA.
The Right Stuff is infamous for using racial slurs and making fun of genocide and the holocaust. They have even popularized their website with photos of ovens and sold oven mitts and, in light of holocaust gas chamber victims having their bodies cremated in concentration camps.
The Right Stuff podcast encouraging neo-Nazis and Alt-Right trolls to bring guns, featuring an oven image, a dog whistle reference to the holocaust.
"Unite the Right has money and very wealthy people behind it, a team of lawyers fighting for it in the courts, and are openly working with law enforcement; the exact opposite can be said of the grassroots opposition that is confronting it."
In the podcast, Peinovich discusses that neo-Nazi organizers are anticipating working with the police. He states, "Regardless of the status of the permit, [the police have said] they would be following through on their end. We are also prepared for the alternative. Police are saying they are offering the same level of protection, as if we had the permit."
But Peinovich went even further, claiming that members of neo-Nazi groups should bring firearms. Peinovich went on to say, "Bring whatever you need, that you feel you need for your self-defense. Do what you need to do for security of your own person, at this point… We don't want [counter-protesters] to have the impression, that we are going to be showing up there, unarmed…that is not the case."
Peinovich also issues a warning to AirBNB and any company that would drop them: "We've got a legal team. If you come at us, we're going to make it cost you. We have lawyers, and we have money. Don't get it fucked up. We're going to come back at you, and you're going to hurt, financially. All you have to do is just do nothing, just let it happen." After gloating that the ACLU is on their side, his guest host commented, "If they can sue some Christians for not wanting to bake a fag cake…"
https://twitter.com/MattTalhelm/status/896065854680346624
Charlottesville police seem to corroborate this information. In documents released today, police claim to have spoken to various Alt-Right, militia, and KKK groups. In the documents, police write that hundreds of KKK members are coming and many groups at Unite the Right plan on bringing firearms.
Peinovich encourages his neo-Nazi fans to pay attention to Hunter Wallace's Twitter feed for dinner plans, where Alt-Right trolls have discussed invading the local downtown area and eating at a Charlottesville Mexican restaurant.
Campaign of Alt-Right Harassment Continues
In lead up to the protest on Friday, August 11th, Christ Cantwell showed up to a local WalMart carrying a gun and had police called on him quickly. He then moved an interview with every ready to give a platform to white supremacists, VICE, to a nearby park.
Albemarle County police responding to a call at Walmart. Crowd of about 30 w #UnitetheRight speaker Chris Cantwell pic.twitter.com/Oa50wNuMyE
— Chris Suarez (@Suarez_CM) August 11, 2017
Local anti-racist organizers also report that churches in the area have been the subject of harassment from Alt-Right trolls and local businesses report that Alt-Right flyers have been left at their establishments.
I've heard multiple reports now that the alt-right is calling and harassing local churches.# | [
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One of my favorite treats is home made honey butter. It's better when made with buckwheat honey. It's best when served with home made butter and biscuits.
Here are some pics of me making honey butter.
Cut a pad of butter and pour honey on top.
Mash the butter and honey together with a fork.
Rip off a piece of the biscuit and dip in the honey butter, Eat and Enjoy!!!
If you've never tried any of the darker honeys, I suggest you do. The flavor in a darker honey is out of this world. Much more complex than many of the lighter honeys I've tasted. When combined with butter, it's causes a flavor explosion in my mouth. Writing this is making me want to ask my wife fix more biscuits. Mmmm, mmm.
I recieved an email from the admin over at BeeSource explaining that a 13 year old Boy Scout named Christopher Stowell is seeking support in trying to convenience the Boy Scouts of America to reinstate the Beekeeping Merit Badge. This is important for our beloved hobby. An interest in beekeeping by young people helps spread the knowledge gained by older generation on to future generations, there by preserving valuable knowledge. As many of you reading this already know, beekeeping is a very rewarding hobby, and a source of income for a lot of beekeepers.
I've not read this anywhere, but I suspect that the reason that the BSA stop the Beekeeping Merit Badge in the first place was over concerns of people allergic to bee stings having reactions. I can just imagine a concerned mother, of a son with allergies to bee stings, raising an issue to the point that the BSA just decided it was easier to not to have to deal with the potential liability. I suspect that this is the same reason that many cities have also banned the hobby, including NYC. Which I hear that they have now reascended, and it is once again legal to keep bees.
The problem with banning beekeeping is that keeping bees is beneficial to our plants, many of which we depend on for our survival, and to our enjoyment. One of the reasons that I keep bees is they provide me with an unlimited amount of stimulation to my curiosity. I think I will never completely understand them. It's interesting to read about a manipulation technique and the reported results, and then to reproduce those same results in one's own bees. Why deprive people of such a rewarding experience? I understand the fear associated with the allergy. My Mom is deathly allergic to insect venom. Has been all of her life. But there are very effective mitigations against Anaphylaxis shock, where the body tries to fight the venom's effects. I keep an epi pen on hand in case a visitor happens to have a reaction in the event of a sting. I reccommed that you do the same. How ever if one will keep in mind a few rules when around a hive of bees there is little chance of an issue.
If you'd like to support Christopher Stowell in his effort to encourage the powers that be at the Boy Scouts of America then visit his beepetition and add your support. At the time of this writing it's already 270 pages of comments. At 10 pledges per page he's already got 2700 signatures of support. If you're interested in offering your services as a mentor to anyone that will seek the Beekeeping Merit Badge you can do so at this thread over at Beesource. Or if you prefer you can download, print, and mail this pdf. And if you're a member of a club you can help pass the resolution showing your support by downloading, printing, and mailing this pdf.
One of the joys of beekeeping is sharing that joy. Let's show our support of Christopher Stowell's effort by signing his petition and offering to be a mentor.
Many people, and I do mean many, are afraid of bees. Bees of all kinds, honeybees, carpenter bees, and bumblebees. I believe the reason for this fear is that honeybees in particular look very similar to yellow jackets. And many people, including yours truely, have had very unplesent experiences with the aggressive yellow jack | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | -0.001964 | -1.110909 | 0.102331 | 0.284345 |
Patent licensing: The patent battleplan
Peter Hanschke
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Successful, high-return patent licensing programmes require planning. Peter Hanschke of TechInsights offers a guide to getting it right.
In a patent assertion campaign, the onus is on the patent holder to find products that are infringing. A successful licensing programme ultimately hinges on the ability to find litigation-quality evidence of use (EoU) against economically important features of infringing products. Evidence must show a solid, provable chain of custody and be based on a rigorous, systematic approach.
There are finite options available in the public domain for finding reliable technical evidence; in most cases, a successful licensing programme will need to be supported by reverse engineering (RE) to confirm assertions of infringement.
This article focuses on the proactive, pre-emptive steps you can take to significantly improve the probability of a successful outcome in an assertion campaign—either a licensing agreement or compensation settlement that rewards you appropriately for the value and quality of your patents.
Collectively these steps or tactics define key success factors for planning high-return licensing programmes.
Investigate the validity of your patents
A patent being granted means that it has met the quality standards of the examiner, but—especially in the case of technology patents—a more in-depth investigation is required to ensure the patent's validity. The start point is the claim itself.
To prove a claim is practised or anticipated you must show that all elements are mapped in product evidence or literature.
Most of the elements in a claim chart are usually relatively easy to find in literature that is available in the public domain. This includes data sheets, service manuals, articles, conference proceedings, and marketing presentations. This type of reference material generally reveals indication of use (IoU), which could document everything except the key elements. While the key elements might be inferred, an experienced defence lawyer will use this lack of EoU to weaken your assertion.
"To prove a claim is practised or anticipated you must show that all elements are mapped in product evidence or literature."
To create a stronger claim chart that provides EoU, finding evidence of the key elements is essential—and it is increasingly difficult to find in the public domain. There are occasional exceptions. For example, some companies deliberately disclose technical details as part of their business strategy to promote the adoption of their products. However, patent assertions have motivated most companies to tighten up disclosure and restrict what information is posted to the public domain.
Therefore, in most cases you need to go beyond the literature available in the public domain. Finding evidence for your key elements will usually mean investing in acquiring technical analysis based on reverse engineering.
Ultimately, the key success factor for investigating the validity of your patent hinges on finding evidence that maps to the key elements of the claim. A combination of technical analysis and access to a credible source of older evidence (prior art) may be what is required to confidently validate your own patents.
Invest in litigation-quality evidence
Matching key elements to the evidence is the lynchpin in a successful licensing programme focused on enforcement. This involves investigating the target to whatever depth of technical analysis is required to validate use of the claim.
How this evidence is discovered is also a critical consideration and key success factor for licensing programmes. Evidence—and the process by which it is prepared—must be defendable in court should your claim chart(s) be challenged.
If chain of custody is not thorough, it can result in evidence being inadmissible. The quality of documentation related to a device's teardown, use of properly licensed tools and equipment to perform analysis, how the product was purchased and from what source—these and many other considerations collectively form a chain of custody that must be carefully maintained.
The value of evidence is improved when these steps and the typical questions associated with case law are anticipated—and the resulting technical analysis is irrefutable.
Ensure a good interpretation of claims
Interpreting a claim is never cut and dried—it is a practised skill and can be highly subjective. During negotiation, the words used can often be interpreted in many ways. The evidence | [
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you have gathered might be relevant, but it may not align closely enough with a particular interpretation to prove infringement.
Highly-detailed, very specific claim charts may not always be the best strategy. During the negotiation stage, a company may concede that the claim charts are very specific—and show this is not how their product or innovation works. A presentation that is too specific does not provide any options or manoeuvrability to cover other implementations that are relatively close.
For this reason, some patent experts deliberately write their first claim charts to be somewhat broad. While this strategy risks lengthening the prosecution phase, the resulting patents may be more likely to provide flexibility to adapt during negotiation. Often this leads to a dependent claim to narrow the focus on a specific inventive step or innovation.
Focus on high-volume, high-value features
Proving that a claim is used in the market is an expensive business. A served company that is faced with the prospect of a significant payout will invest considerable resources to challenge an assertion. Usually this involves a tenacious legal team tasked to find prior art to invalidate your claim(s), or to show non-infringement. Those teams may work for weeks with the exclusive focus of weakening and excluding your asserted patents.
In TechInsights' experience, only 1% to 2% of an asserting company's patents get through the negotiation process and are actually licensed.
Many are invalidated by the target company through prior art or prior use. That means you will need to create or acquire 50 to 100 patents for every patent that you will be able to use against targets. Add to this the significant cost to prepare a licensing campaign, and the resulting licensing rate leads to the observation that a target product needs to have an economic value of $100 million or more to warrant an assertion.
Related to economic value is the importance of focusing on high-volume, high-value features—and the ability to find EoU on these features. That means ensuring from the outset of your licence planning that the inventive feature for which you are claiming infringement has high value—like a circuit chip which is hard to design around, or one that greatly influences a customer's buying decision.
Put another way, how much less would a customer pay for a product if the feature enabled by the patent was removed? A court is unlikely to award a large settlement to a patentee because an alleged infringer used an unimportant feature that will have no impact on the market price or usability of the product.
Do an exposure analysis before deciding to attack
A company that is served notice may counter assert. An exposure analysis will help measure that scenario by assessing the relative strength of the target company's portfolio against your products in the context of the current market.
An exposure analysis assesses the feasibility of a patent assertion against a specific target and anticipates how they will respond. This type of assessment can uncover, for example, the likelihood that the organisation you are trying to assert against will turn around and make a strong case against you with their own claim charts.
An exposure analysis may involve a broad level analysis to:
Determine how much of your target's portfolio aligns with your products;
Identify the strengths of your portfolio against the target's products; and
Make solid, evidence-based decisions about the balance of portfolios and whether to proceed with an assertion of infringement with confidence.
An exposure analysis reduces your risks by anticipating how the target company will respond and can use statistical analysis to calculate the magnitude of this response.
Assertion is the process of enforcing your patent rights to seek compensation for the use of your innovations. Claim charts provide your target or ultimately the court with the hard evidence it requires. Without this, your claim of assertion and ultimately your settlement may be weakened.
Finding accurate litigation-worthy technical data in the public domain to prove infringement is daunting. A web search will often result in thousands of results and take hundreds of hours to sift through. Searches may eventually
yield conventional items such as data sheets, marketing brochures, press releases, technical reports, and conference proceedings. While useful, these types of information may not map the key elements to your claims.
Typically, information required to develop a claim chart and prove infringement is gathered through technical analysis based on reverse engineering and mapped to specific patent claim elements. Together this forms a compelling argument to enforce
patents. This requires finding | [
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National & International News
Navigating The 'Aisle Of Confusion' To Whiten Your Teeth
By Patti Neighmond
Surface stains from things like coffee, tea, tobacco and red wine can be lightened with routine brushing, flossing and professional cleaning in the dental office. But deeper stains that come with age and damage to the tooth require bleaching agents or veneers.
Walk down the aisle of your local pharmacy or grocery store and you'll be bombarded by a dizzying array of bleaching products, from gels and strips to paint-on bleach.
Cosmetic tooth bleaching is a $3.2 billion global industry, according to market analysts, and it's getting bigger fast. It's easy to see why. Strikingly white, bright smiles dominate TV and social media, and people tend to prefer the bright teeth of youth rather than those that have been yellowed by trauma or age.
But if you decide that you, too, want a brighter smile, it's hard to know where to start.
"I'm a dentist, but I'm also a consumer and I can certainly get confused by all the products," says Ruchi Sahota who practices in Fremont, Calif. A colleague of hers describes the tooth product aisle in stores as the "dental aisle of confusion," because there are so many options. "You can easily get bewildered standing there trying to figure out which option is the best," she says.
The dilemma isn't helped by regulators. Tooth whitening products don't need approval from the Food and Drug Administration before hitting the market, because the agency considers them "cosmetic," a designation that's much more lightly regulated than drugs. And, the FDA says it has not determined that any ingredients contained in currently marketed products are unsafe.
The American Dental Association does offer some guidance in choosing a bleaching product — its ADA seal of acceptance. "The seal is rooted in science," says chemist Jamie Spomer, director of the ADA's seal of acceptance program; she notes that when a manufacturer applies for the seal, an independent panel of dentists analyzes the company's data and sometimes performs studies of their own.
The seal is a "symbol that an independent panel reviewed and approved the product for its safety and effectiveness," Spomer says. Many toothpastes carry the ADA seal. So far only one over-the-counter-bleaching product does — Crest 3D White Glamorous White Whitestrips.
Even so, Sahota says many over-the-counter products that don't carry the seal can still be effective if used as directed. Most cause some tooth sensitivity during the bleaching process, but that goes away once the process is complete, she says. Depending on which product is used, bleaching can take anywhere from two to six weeks.
And, if you're not careful, Sahota says the products can leak onto the gums, causing inflammation and "extra sensitivity" to pressure, temperature and touch.
A safer but more costly option might be to buy a custom-made tray from your dentist, Sahota says. Unlike the one-size-fits-all trays sold over the counter, a dentist makes the tray "just for you" she says.
The tray hugs the teeth and ensures the gel is kept where it should be and is evenly applied. The kits cost about $400; this at-home whitening process can take up to four weeks, depending on how stained the teeth are to begin with. Generally, the trays are worn for one or two hours a day.
If you want an even faster route, you'll have to pay more. Bleaching in the dental office can run more than $1,000, but results are quick and more dramatic. Dentists use bleaching gels that rely on high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (up to 40 percent hydrogen peroxide, compared to a 5 to 6 percent concentration in drugstore kits and a 10 to 15 percent solution in the home-kits from dentists).
So the whole process in the dentist's office can take just an hour or two to complete. And because the peroxide concentrations used there are much higher, the results can be many shades lighter than with take-home k | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 0.602583 | -0.068139 | 0.273136 | 1.033152 |
Tatiana Sanchez covers immigration and the region's multicultural communities for the San Diego Union-Tribune. Before joining the U-T, Sanchez was an investigative reporter with The Desert Sun in Palm Springs, where she covered social justice topics ranging from immigration to LGBT issues and women's rights. Sanchez received a master's in journalism from Columbia University. She was born and raised in the Bay Area.
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James M. Conley
Cumberland County, NJ Lawyer with 45 years experience
(856) 497-9000 196 E. Commerce Street
Appeals, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
Rutgers School of Law-Camden
Mr.Conley was an Assistant Prosecutor for a total of 31 years; he served 12 years as the section chief of the Homicide and Crime Scene Investigation Units in the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. He served as police legal advisor for 13 years providing legal advice to the 41 law enforcement agencies that operate within Camden County. Additionally, Mr. Conley was certified as an instructor by the New Jersey Police Training Commission and acted as an instructor at the Camden County Police Academy on numerous occasions during the course of his career.
James P. Lynch
Mr. Lynch comes to the firm after thirty years as a prominent state and federal prosecutor. His first legal position was as an associate attorney for a Mt. Holly law firm. Mr. Lynch went on to serve for two years as an Assistant Deputy Public Defender with the state's Camden office. In 1982, Mr. Lynch began his prosecutorial career with the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. Over the next twelve years, he served in a variety of responsible positions including Chief of Narcotics, Chief of Major Crimes and Chief of the Homicide Unit. He was named First Assistant Prosecutor of Gloucester...
Aaron Thoreau Penrod Esq.
Business and Immigration
Mr. Penrod left the banking industry to pursue law. He first clerked at a prosecutor's office in Idaho, focusing on business and financial crimes. He then moved to New Jersey where he owned and operated Penrod Law Office, LLC practicing consumer law, criminal defense, contracts, bankruptcy, and international/domestic business legal services. He then was an associate at Barry, Corrado & Grassi, P.C. where he practiced employment law, civil rights, and criminal/municipal defense.
Scott Elwell
(856) 690-0900 233 W. Landis Avenue
Mr. Elwell joined Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA in October 2006. Prior to October 2006, Mr. Elwell worked as an immigration attorney in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mr. Elwell has handled numerous complex immigration cases, and has enjoyed a great working relationship with myriad immigrant communities in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Mr. Elwell has spoken at immigrant-sponsored events at churches, mosques, and synagogues. Additionally, Mr. Elwell has provided lectures on immigration law for attorneys who are members of bar associations in many counties in New Jersey.
Yaron Helmer
233 W. Landis Avenue
Clients face life-changing events. They know that their choice of an attorney makes a difference and they choose carefully. They look for attorney experience, and our 250-plus years of combined experience is very reassuring. They look for competence and recognize that attorney certification by the Supreme Court of New Jersey, external awards, professional memberships, teaching activities and ongoing learning demonstrates it.
Brad Spiller
Cumberland County, NJ Attorney with 41 years experience
(856) 406-2332 1063 E. Landis Avenue
Vineland , NJ 08360
Free ConsultationBankruptcy and Personal Injury
Since 1978, Brad Spiller has helped his clients overcome legal challenges. Over the years, he has earned a reputation as an approachable, | [
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caring attorney. Mr. Spiller assists clients in matters related to bankruptcy, personal injury, medical malpractice and workers' compensation. His firm works on a contingency basis for personal injury cases, so they do not receive any money unless a recovery is attained in a personal injury matter.
Brenner Spiller & Archer, LLP operates throughout Central and Southern New Jersey, with offices in Collingswood, Mount Holly, Freehold and Vineland. He offers convenient appointments when necessary, as well as free initial consultations....
Robert J. Luther
After working as a law clerk for the Honorable Mary Ellen Talbott, J.S.C. (Ret.), Mr. Luther served as an Assistant Prosecutor for over 25 years. He was the First Assistant Prosecutor and Trial Chief for the Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office. At the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, he served as the Section Chief of the Major Crimes Unit and also worked in the trial team, grand jury and juvenile units. Mr. Luther was certified as an instructor by the Police Training Commission and taught at the Police Academies in Cumberland and Camden County, also serving as the Police Legal Advisor. Mr....
Alexander Wazeter
Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Divorce and Personal Injury
Mr. Wazeter was admitted to the bar of the State of Pennsylvania in 1982, and practiced law in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the bar of the State of New Jersey in 1983 and has practiced in New Jersey since that time. He was an Assistant Prosecutor in the Atlantic County Prosecutor's Office from 1983 through 1985. He then entered private practice as an associate attorney in the Law Office of Joseph O'Neill, in Vineland, New Jersey, in 1985. Mr. Wazeter's practice areas were civil and criminal trials and litigation. He became a partner in the O'Neill firm in...
Sean T. Conley
Cumberland County, NJ Attorney with 9 years experience
Administrative, Business, Criminal Defense and Family
Sean Conley has interned at the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, where he served in both the Motions and Trial Team Units, and acquired varied courtroom and legal writing experience. Mr. Conley joined the firm as a law clerk in 2006, remaining as an associate after he was admitted to the bar in 2010. Since joining the firm, Mr. Conley has primarily focused his practice on legal research and writing. He has prepared motions, briefs, contracts, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to a wide variety of issues in criminal, matrimonial, juvenile, administrative, immigration, real estate, corporate, professional ethics, technology,...
John Dell'Aquilo
Appeals, Criminal Defense and DUI & DWI
Rutgers Law School
Prior to joining the firm, John Dell'Aquilo was counsel to the New Jersey's Breath Testing program, serving as a Deputy Attorney General with the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice. He was New Jersey's Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutor, which is a special position sanctioned by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). In this position, he was liaison between the State of New Jersey, NHTSA, and prosecutors from across the country. He was also responsible for training and supporting all New Jersey prosecutors and police regarding traffic safety and DWI issues. He trained New Jersey's prosecutors in the prosecution of...
David R. Branco
Administrative, Criminal Defense and Municipal
Mr. Branco served as an assistant prosecutor for over 23 years in the Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office in the State of New Jersey. During his tenure with Cumberland County, he served in multiple supervisory roles as Section Chief in the Major Crimes Unit, Organized Crime Bureau, and the Cumberland County Narcotics Task Force. He was certified as an instructor by the Police Training Commission and taught at the Police Academy in Cumberland County. In addition to serving as a police legal advisor, Mr. Branco was also a faculty member for the Top Gun Narcotics School and the...
Matthew J. Robinson
(856) 825-7 | [
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700 2057 Wheaton Ave.
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense and Landlord Tenant
Charles Ian Coant
(856) 692-2400 30 W Chestnut Ave
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Medical Malpractice and Municipal
Admitted: 1988, Pennsylvania; 1989, New Jersey; U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania; U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey; U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; 1993, U.S. Supreme Court.
Law School: Temple University Beasley School of Law, J.D., 1988.Undergraduate: The University of Chicago, B.A., with honors, 1985.Member: Cumberland County Bar Association (Trustee, 2015-2016; Secretary of Executive Board 2016-2017; Treasurer: Present), New Jersey State Bar Association: (Member, Appellate and Workers Compensation Sections), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and American Bar Associations; National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL); Member of the Justice James H. Coleman, Jr. American Inns of Court.Listed...
Brian E. Jacobs
Administrative, DUI & DWI and Municipal
Mr. Jacobs retired from a decorated 25-year law enforcement career as a lieutenant and unit commander within the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, Camden, NJ, after serving in several command positions. During his law enforcement career, he investigated and supervised thousands of cases, including physical crimes, complex theft and fraud, official misconduct, political corruption, organized crime and administrative matters. Mr. Jacobs has instructed at police academies and agencies. He was a featured speaker for a public records lecture sponsored by LexisNexis, at Seton Hall Law School.
Mr. Bohdan Zacharisevych Esq.
(856) 825-0700 600 W. Main Street
Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce, Domestic Violence and Family
Michael Capizola
(856) 692-6900 100 N. Main Road
Mr. Capizola began his career working for the Philadelphia firm of Morgan Lewis & Bockius for two years. He then returned to Vineland with Shapiro, Brotman & Eisenstat where he became a partner in 1966. In 1981 he formed his own firm in which he continues to practice.
He has had a broad general practice experience in personal injury, workers compensation, products liability and medical malpractice. He has had extensive experience in business law, real estate and estate planning.
He was a director of Minotola National Bank for over 35 years and, later, of Susquehanna Bank. For over...
Frederick Jacob
(856) 825-0700 600 W Main St
Legal Malpractice, Personal Injury and Products Liability
Arnold Robinson
(856) 825-7700 2057 Wheaton Ave
Free ConsultationBusiness, Estate Planning, Municipal and Personal Injury
Teri L. Bard
Cumberland County, NJ Lawyer with 8 years experience
(856) 327-5656 900 East Pine Street
Business, Collections and Real Estate
Seymour Wasserstrum
(856) 696-8300 205 W Landis Ave
Bankruptcy, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Personal Injury
Joseph M. Chiarello
Nitza Blasini
Rutgers School of Law-Camden and University of Puerto Rico School of Law
Ms. Blasini began her legal career working for Legal Services in Atlantic County. Thereafter, from August 1984 to November of 1990, she held the position of Assistant Prosecutor in Camden, Atlantic, and Cumberland Counties. In Cumberland County, she held the position of Chief of Sexual Assault and Child Abuse Unit. Ms. Blasini organized and developed the first sexual | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.072486 | -0.738932 | -0.961947 | -0.94891 |
assault unit in Cumberland County. For eighteen years, Ms. Blasini held the position of Deputy Ethics Counsel with the Office of Attorney Ethics in Trenton, New Jersey, where she handled serious and complex disciplinary prosecutions of New Jersey attorneys. She...
Marianne Rebel Brown
Gloucester County, NJ Attorney with 33 years experience
(856) 881-5000 103 S. Main St.
Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family and Social Security Disability
My practice focuses on legal issues within the family. My firm handles divorce, civil union dissolution, custody, child support, adoption, parenting time, domestic violence victim representation, parental representation in DYFS matters, representation for child abuse registry defense. We also handle personal injury, criminal, municipal court, academic discipline, faculty tenure and workman's compensation matters. Our primary counties are Camden, Gloucester, Cumberland, Salem, Burlington, Atlantic, Ocean and Cape May.
Sherman Cordelle Toppin
Camden County, NJ Attorney with 21 years experience
(856) 521-5300 1 Old Bridge Road, Suite 203
Sicklerville, NJ 08081
Jeff Sheppard
Atlantic County, NJ Lawyer with 31 years experience
(609) 605-2717 750 White Horse Pike
Hammonton, NJ 08037
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury and Workers' Comp
I provided knowledgeable legal advice to clients in South Jersey. I have extensive experience in personal injury and workers' compensation law, I represent clients with their personal injury, medical malpractice, workers' compensation and wrongful death cases.
Joseph Lombardo
(609) 561-8100 104 Bellevue Ave
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Divorce and Family
Joseph Lombardo represents clients in personal injury, criminal defense, and divorce matters across Southern New Jersey. We have three convenient locations across Southern New Jersey, including Atlantic City, Hammonton, and Linwood, NJ.
Nicole E. Wise
Atlantic County, NJ Lawyer with 7 years experience
(609) 515-6103 212 Bellevue Avenue
Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Divorce and Domestic Violence
Call or text Nicole at 609-515-6103 for your free consultation!
Nicole was born in Atlantic City and raised in Mullica Township, where she still resides. She obtained a Bachelor of Science in International Business from The College of New Jersey before earning a Juris Doctorate from the Fordham University School of Law. Nicole was admitted to practice law in the State of New Jersey in 2011 and in the State of New York in 2012.
Prior to starting her own practice, she worked with the Law Offices of Robert J. Pinizzotto, Esquire. Working with Bob she gained valuable experience in Family...
Jason Carl Pollack
Atlantic County, NJ Attorney with 17 years experience
(856) 304-1472 41 Route 73 South
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
I am a DUI/DWI attorney in Southern New Jersey. I offer a free phone/office consultation in either of my 3 offices (Mount Holly, Audubon, Winslow Twp). I have reasonable rates and accept credit cards. Call today- 856-304-1472
Douglas Cody
(609) 561-1015 651 S White Horse Pike
Free ConsultationBusiness, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Divorce
Douglas Cody graduated from Villanova University in 1992, and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corp. He served on active duty in a variety of assignments as a Marine Infantry Officer until 1995, when he was selected for the Marine Corps Funded Law Education Program. Mr. Cody attended Rutgers School of Law and graduated with | [
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honors in 1998. Mr. Cody served as a Federal prosecutor and trial defense counsel in all types of major felony criminal cases. Additionally, while serving in the military law branch in the Pentagon, he was responsible for providing legal advice to Commandant...
James E Schroeder III
(609) 270-7590 629 East Wood Street
Administrative, Business, Estate Planning and Real Estate
Patrick C. Joyce Esq.
Atlantic County, NJ Attorney with 8 years experience
DUI & DWI, Family, Insurance Claims and Landlord Tenant
Nicholas Lacovara
Gloucester County, NJ Attorney
(856) 629-8131 1836 N Black Horse Pike
William C. Kirby
Burlington County, NJ Lawyer with 15 years experience
(856) 242-1452 1221 North Church St
Moorestown, NJ 08057
Within his family law practice, William Kirby values his client relationships above all else. That's why he does everything in his power to find optimal solutions for their legal matters involving divorce, separation, custody, support, and more. Clients quickly see that William sincerely cares about them and that they can be confident in his advice.
As a primary lawyer at Petrelli Previtera Schimmel, LLC, William heads the firm's Moorestown, NJ location. He serves a wide range of clients including celebrities facing high-asset divorces. Bill is a passionate, appreciative, and motivated person who is dedicated to empowering individuals and families with the...
Theodor Kaplun
Burlington County, NJ Lawyer with 7 years experience
(856) 671-1529 10000 Lincoln Drive E
Free ConsultationMedical Malpractice, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Philadelphia injury lawyer helping people hurt in car accidents, slip and fall accidents, work place accidents, bus accidents, truck accidents, uber and lyft accidents, and medical malpractice claims. Graduate of Temple University Beasley School of Law. and undergraduate bachelors degree in Finance and Real Estate from Temple University Fox School of Business.
Jonathan Ostroff
(856) 249-2110 1101 N Kings Highway
Free ConsultationInsurance Claims, Medical Malpractice, Nursing Home and Personal Injury
Widener University Commonwealth Law School
PA Personal Injury Lawyer
When you are injured, the lawyer or law firm you select is a very important decision. Your lawyer will effect how long you have wait to get money and how much you get!
Your decision on which lawyer to hire is more important than buying a car, even more important than buying a house. Accident victims don't always ask the right questions to make sure the lawyer they select will aggressively represent them and get them top dollar for their personal injury case.
At Ostroff Injury law, we build strong relationships with or clients and work to fully understand...
Ryan Jablonski
Camden County, NJ Lawyer with 5 years experience
Free ConsultationInsurance Claims and Personal Injury
Ryan focuses his practice on personal injury cases, ranging from premises liability and motor vehicle accidents to traumatic brain injuries arising from bus and tractor trailer crashes. Ryan is a member of the Montgomery County Inn of Courts and The Montgomery County Courthouse Golf League. He previously worked at a personal injury firm in Philadelphia, where he was a law clerk handling a high volume of personal injury claims.
Carrie A. Ward
(856) 471-1004 309 Fellowship Road
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Business, Communications, Entertainment & Sports and Trademarks
Carrie Ward has twenty years' experience in business law with a particular focus on entertainment, communications and media law clients. Carrie's clients range from media group owners, small broadcasters and podcasters, actors, filmmakers, musicians and start-up entrepreneurs. Ms. Ward also serves as outside general | [
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A wearable ultrasound sensor provides real-time cardiac imaging
By Dr. Chinta SidharthanJan 29 2023Reviewed by Aimee Molineux
In a recent article published in the journal Nature, a team of researchers described a wearable ultrasonic device that allows cardiac function to be assessed directly in real-time, with improved coupling between human skin and the device, making the examination of the left ventricle during motion possible from different views.
The wearable ultrasound sensor is roughly the size of a postage stamp, can be worn for up to 24 hours, and works even during strenuous exercise. Image Credit: Xu Laboratory, UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering
The continuous monitoring of cardiac function is essential for detecting cardiac dysfunction and managing cardiovascular disease in surgical and critically affected patients. However, the real-time measurement of cardiovascular health is difficult with existing non-invasive methods, either due to the bulkiness of the devices or because wearable devices can only detect the signals on the skin.
In the present study, a team of researchers designed a wearable ultrasonic device that uses liquid metal composite electrodes, piezoelectric transducer arrays, and triblock copolymer encapsulation. To circumvent the need to rotate the ultrasound probe to get two orthogonal orientations that provide a comprehensive image of the heart, the device was designed with an orthogonal configuration that provides different views.
A center resonant ultrasound frequency of 3 MHz was chosen for the imaging of deep tissue while accounting for spatial resolution and penetration depth. Eutectic gallium-indium liquid metal and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) were used to build the multilayered, high-density, stretchable electrodes, which made the device compact. Additionally, each of the piezoelectric transducer elements comprises an anisotropic 1-3 piezoelectric composite coupled with a silver-epoxy-based backing layer.
The wearable ultrasound sensor is flexible, allowing it to provide a continuous recording of cardiac activities before, during and after exercise or movement. Image Credit: Xu Laboratory, UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering
The five metrics used to evaluate the quality of the images included axial, elevational, and lateral special resolutions, axial and lateral location accuracies, signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio, and dynamic range. Mono-focus, plane-wave, and wide-beam compounding were compared to analyze the transmit beamforming strategy, which is important for image quality. Additionally, the receive beamforming strategy was also examined to improve image quality further.
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The wide-beam compounding approach was used to analyze the special resolution of the device and to evaluate the contrast-to-noise ratio and dynamic range of the device. The performance of the device was compared with that of a commercial echocardiograph device. Additionally, the performance of the wearable device was also assessed during motion by attaching it to a subject who started supine and proceeded through multiple intervals of exercise on a stationary bike until the maximal heart rate was achieved. The left ventricular internal diameter end systole and end diastole (LVIDs and LVIDd) were evaluated for each testing stage.
The wearable cardiac ultrasound imager is flexible, making it ideal for bodies in motion. Image Credit: David Baillot/ UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering
Furthermore, a deep learning neural network was applied to obtain the data on left ventricular volume from the real-time images. This information is critical in determining potential risk factors and changes in the pumping capabilities of the heart.
The results reported a substantial improvement in the accurate monitoring of cardiac performance through the wearable ultrasonic device. The wide bandwidth, low dielectric loss, increased electromechanical coupling, and almost zero crosstalk ensured that the device has excellent electromechanical properties. The Young's modulus of the device was comparable to that of human skin and combined with the increased stretch | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 1.082144 | 1.272473 | 1.826516 | 2.014696 |
ability. The device was able to maintain close contact with the skin, which is difficult in existing ultrasound devices.
When the wearable device was compared with a commercial echocardiograph device, the difference between the results from the two devices was negligible. The researchers also reported that the wearable device allowed the motion-mode images' mechanical activities to be correlated with the echocardiogram.
An area where existing ultrasound procedures are insufficient is during stress echocardiography, as data can be obtained only before and after strenuous exercise. In quick recovery cases, pathological responses during exercise can be missed. Using liquidus silicone instead of the traditional water-based gel that evaporates during the ultrasound ensured that the image quality was stable. No allergy or skin irritation was reported after the subjects wore the device for 24 hours, and the device temperature remained stable. Similar results from multiple subjects wearing the same device also ensured the stability and reliability of performance.
Additionally, the left ventricular volume data extracted from the continuous images using the deep learning neural network showed similar waveforms to those obtained from commercial imaging devices.
Overall, the results indicated that the wearable ultrasound device could be an essential tool for the real-time monitoring of cardiac function for critically ill cardiac patients. Furthermore, the compact size, stability during movement, and improved coupling between the device and human skin make it a potentially critical tool for detecting changes in cardiac responses during stress echocardiography.
Hu, H., Huang, H., Li, M., Gao, X., Yin, L., Qi, R., Wu, R. S., Chen, X., Ma, Y., Shi, K., Li, C., Maus, T. M., Huang, B., Lu, C., Lin, M., Zhou, S., Lou, Z., Gu, Y., Chen, Y., & Lei, Y. (2023). A wearable cardiac ultrasound imager. Nature, 613(7945), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05498-z, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05498-z
Posted in: Device / Technology News | Medical Science News | Medical Research News
Tags: Allergy, Cardiac Ultrasound, Cardiovascular Disease, Deep Learning, Echocardiogram, Exercise, Frequency, Heart, Heart Rate, Imaging, Laboratory, Skin, Stress, Ultrasound
Dr. Chinta Sidharthan
Chinta Sidharthan is a writer based in Bangalore, India. Her academic background is in evolutionary biology and genetics, and she has extensive experience in scientific research, teaching, science writing, and herpetology. Chinta holds a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the Indian Institute of Science and is passionate about science education, writing, animals, wildlife, and conservation. For her doctoral research, she explored the origins and diversification of blindsnakes in India, as a part of which she did extensive fieldwork in the jungles of southern India. She has received the Canadian Governor General's bronze medal and Bangalore University gold medal for academic excellence and published her research in high-impact journals.
Sidharthan, Chinta. (2023, January 29). A wearable ultrasound sensor provides real-time cardiac imaging. News-Medical. Retrieved on February 01, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230129/A-wearable-ultrasound-sensor-provides-real-time-cardiac-imaging.aspx.
Sidharthan, Chinta. "A wearable ultrasound sensor provides real-time cardiac imaging". News-Medical. 01 February 2023. <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230129/A-wearable-ultrasound-sensor-provides-real-time-cardiac-imaging.aspx>.
Sidharthan, Chinta. "A wearable ultrasound sensor provides real-time cardiac imaging". News-Medical. https://www.news-medical.net/news/2023012 | [
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Home > Company Industry Overviews > ConAgra Foods Inc
Oppenheimer Has Rated Hormel Foods 'Perform'
By Gabriel Kane
Hormel Foods (HRL) has a market cap of $19.4 billion. It fell 0.85% to close at $36.37 per share on September 16, 2016. The stock's weekly, monthly, and YTD (year-to-date) price movements were 1.0%, 0.06%, and -7.0%, respectively, on the same day.
HRL is trading 3.9% below its 20-day moving average, 1.9% below its 50-day moving average, and 5.8% below its 200-day moving average.
Related ETFs and peers
The Fidelity MSCI Consumer Staples ETF (FSTA) invests 0.63% of its holdings in Hormel Foods. The ETF tracks a market-cap-weighted index of stocks in the US consumer staples sector. The YTD price movement of FSTA was 5.1% on September 16.
The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) invests 0.05% of its holdings in Hormel Foods. The ETF tracks a market-cap-weighted index of US large-cap and mid-cap stocks selected by the S&P Committee.
The market caps of Hormel Foods' competitors are as follows:
Tyson Foods (TSN): $27.0 billion
ConAgra Foods (CAG): $19.2 billion
Hormel Foods' rating
Oppenheimer has initiated coverage of Hormel Foods with a "perform" rating and set the stock's price target at $38 per share.
Performance in fiscal 3Q16
Hormel Foods reported fiscal 3Q16 net sales of $2.3 billion, a rise of 4.5% over $2.2 billion in fiscal 3Q15. Sales from its Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store, and International & Other segments rose 2.9%, 9.4%, 20.0%, and 5.2%, respectively. Sales from its Specialty Foods segment fell 25.0% between fiscal 3Q15 and fiscal 3Q16.
The company's gross profit margin and operating income rose 10.4% and 18.9%, respectively, from fiscal 3Q15 to fiscal 3Q16. Its net income and EPS (earnings per share) rose to $195.7 million and $0.36, respectively, in fiscal 3Q16, compared to $146.9 million and $0.27, respectively, in fiscal 3Q15.
Hormel's cash and cash equivalents and inventories rose 9.3% and 4.1%, respectively, from fiscal 4Q15 to fiscal 3Q16. Its current ratio rose to 1.8x, and its DE (debt-to-equity) ratio fell to 0.45x in fiscal 3Q16 compared to 1.7x and 0.53x, respectively, in fiscal 4Q15.
The company reaffirmed the following projections at the Barclays Global Consumer Staples Conference:
EPS of $1.60– $1.64 per share for fiscal 2016
a rise in sales for Skippy peanut butter products, Wholly Guacamole dips, and Muscle Milk protein for fiscal 4Q16
Board chair and CEO (chief executive officer) Jeffrey M. Ettinger "stated his confidence in the company's ability to meet its growth goals of 5 percent top-line and 10 percent bottom-line in the years to come."
Next, we'll take a look at Constellation Brands (STZ).
Lithium Producer Albemarle Sees Higher Stock Price Early in 2021
Isoray Might Become an Acquisition Target in 2021
Skillz Games Avoided Regulations, Changed the Way People | [
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All-22 review: Do the Eagles have a hidden weapon in Jonathan Krause?
By Liam Jenkins Posted on May 6, 2016
It's been a frantic offseason for the Philadelphia Eagles and one that has seen the receiving corps turned upside down. The birds now have 12 receivers on the roster as attention turns to preparations for the 2016 season and 8 of those receivers have signed at some point during the offseason.. leaving just four receivers on the roster who have played snaps as an Eagle.
One of the more overlooked wideouts is 24 year old Jonathan Krause. A former Vanderbilt teammate of Jordan Matthews who was called up from the Eagles practice squad in late November, Krause has spent time with the Browns and the Patriots before being waived and signing with the birds in September.
When Bill Belechick has this to say about you..it's normally worth taking note:
"Jonathan has both inside and outside flexibility, can play in the slot, can play on the perimeter, runs well, smart kid, works hard, good hands, very dependable player."
"I think he's a good young player with a good future. It was a good move by Philadelphia to get him in their system. He's got a lot of good qualities."
So the question is, will he be on the team's final 53-man roster come the end of pre-season and what kind of receiver is he?
Krause caught two of his four targets in the dying moments of the 2015 season for a total of 11 yards. That stat alone doesn't seem too impressive, but if we look at the passes themselves they paint a slightly different picture.
His first target as an Eagle came against his former team. Krause is able to gain separation on his route and create enough room for a pass to fit perfectly between him and the sideline. Sam Bradford does a poor job here and overthrows his target.
His first reception came minutes later. Krause is able to sprint across the flat and make a catch. The only player to pick up on his under the radar route was Malcolm Butler who brought him down moments after.
His next appearance would come against the Redskins in which he was also targeted twice by Sam Bradford. His lone catch of the game was on an identical route to his catch against the Patriots. Taking advantage of space over the middle but covered well by the Redskins secondary, limiting Krause to a short gain.
His second target was a curl route that once again demonstrated his ability to find space, but this time it was Bradford's scrambling that drew attention and forced another wayward pass.
In his limited action with the Eagles, there isn't too much to get excited about. But he did put in a string of impressive performances during preseason for the Patriots, racking up 89 yards on 11 catches.
This catch against the Packers was about as complex as it got in terms of route running however. Krause appears to be a receiver who has only been used on short routes or passes over the middle during his short time in the NFL. In fact, there were only a few passes that were over five yards.
This was perhaps his most impressive play of the preseason. A cut inside and a catch made in traffic may sound basic, but to be swallowed up in a Panthers sandwich and come down with the football is a trait that the Eagles could seriously benefit from.
It's evident that Krause has the ability. In his senior season at Vanderbilt he was the perfect compliment to Matthews, receiving for a career high 714 yards and 3 touchdowns on 42 passes.
Having learned under the likes of Danny Amendola, Krause simply put is a possession receiver who hasn't had his big break yet. He is yet to enjoy a full NFL preseason to prepare and his experience during regular season games is limited.
This will be a big offseason for Krause who will be in a situation where every receiver around him is competing for the same roster spot. Could he benefit from some more snaps and varied routes? Absolutely. But only time will tell if Doug Pederson regards his good hands as good enough to make the 53-man roster.
Photo credit: Greg M. Cooper/USA TODAY Sports
Feb. 4, 11 am
Super Saturday Lion Dance Parades 2023
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Ritson's introduction to A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode.
One of the more interesting characters that I have come across in the course of my research is the antiquarian, Joseph Ritson (1752-1803). Ritson was born in Stockton-on-Tees northern England. Not a lot is known of his early life. His tutor, Rev. John Thompson, however, spoke of him as one of his best pupils. He never went to university but was instead apprenticed to a solicitor. Ritson is remembered, however, for his antiquarian pursuits; an interest he maintained throughout his life.
At a time when eating beef was seen as patriotic (it was the era of 'the roast beef of old England), Ritson's diet must have raised a few eyebrows. He published the reasons for his vegetarianism in An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty (1802).
But he was always a kind man, and would do anything to help his friends. His kindliness manifested itself in various ways. He was known to be very charitable towards the poor. Not out of the hope of 'storing up treasures in heaven' but simply out of fellow human goodness. He did not need a God to tell him to do good works.
Ritson's Select Collection of English Songs.
Ritson is the oddest, but most honest of all our antiquarians, and he abuses Percy and Pinkerton with less mercy than justice'.
Luckily, despite his severe criticism of other scholars, people such as Sir Walter Scott appeared to know how to handle him and his eccentric ways.
He published many collections of 'ancient' (I will discuss the implications of this below) poetry, such as The Northumberland Garland (1793) and Ancient English Metrical Romances (1802). Ritson is chiefly remembered nowadays, however, for the work that he did on the Robin Hood legend. In 1795 he published his two volume work Robin Hood: A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs, and Ballads, Now Extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw (1795). In this publication Ritson gathered together every known Robin Hood text then known, and made available for the first time in an accessible printed form the ballad A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode (c.1450). As well as Robin Hood and the Potter and Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne, both of which date from the fifteenth century, he included many of the later seventeenth-century broadside ballads such as Martin Parker's A True Tale of Robin Hood (1631), and Robin Hood and the Tanner (late 17th century). Ritson, however, was quite cunning in including these later ballads in a collection of 'all the ancient poems, songs, and ballads'. Except for the Geste, Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne, and Robin Hood and the Potter, most of the later ballads in his collection were not 'reliques' of an ancient English past; they were still being sold as broadsides for a penny during the eighteenth century.
Ritson, J. ed. Robin Hood (1795).
Most likely the anonymous reviewer was aware of Ritson's radical sympathies. Indeed, before William Pitt's repressive legislation, Ritson had hardly been secretive about his republican sympathies.
Although Francis James Child's collection of ballads in the late 1800s is usually given more authority than Ritson's work, were it not for his tireless endeavours in researching Robin Hood some of the materials relating to the outlaw legend may have been lost.
Nicholas Harris, 'The Life of Joseph Ritson' in The Letters of Joseph Ritson, Esq. Edited Chiefly from Originals in the Possession of his Nephew Ed. Nicholas Harris (London: William Pickering, 1833), p.ii.
Harris, 'The Life of Joseph Ritson', pp.iii-iv.
Alfred Henry Burd, Joseph Ritson: A Critical Biography (Illinois, 1916), p.102.
Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), The Life and Cor | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.250602 | 0.654727 | 1.837275 | 0.931961 |
Randomised controlled trial of cervical radiofrequency lesions as a treatment for cervicogenic headache [ISRCTN07444684]
Sara RS Haspeslagh1,
Hans A Van Suijlekom1,
Inge E Lamé1,
Alfons GH Kessels1,
Maarten van Kleef1 &
Wim EJ Weber1
BMC Anesthesiology volume 6, Article number: 1 (2006) Cite this article
Cervicogenic headache (CEH) is a unilateral headache localised in the neck or occipital region, projecting to the frontal and temporal regions. Since the pathogenesis of this syndrome appears to have an anatomical basis in the cervical region, several surgical procedures aimed at reducing the nociceptive input on the cervical level, have been tested. We developed a sequence of various cervical radiofrequency neurotomies (facet joint denervations eventually followed by upper dorsal root ganglion neurotomies) that proved successful in a prospective pilot trial with 15 CEH patients. To further evaluate this sequential treatment program we conducted a randomised controlled trial
30 patients with cervicogenic headache according to the Sjaastad diagnostic criteria, were randomised. 15 patients received a sequence of radiofrequency treatments (cervical facet joint denervation, followed by cervical dorsal root ganglion lesions when necessary), and the other 15 patients underwent local injections with steroid and anaesthetic at the greater occipital nerve, followed by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) when necessary. Visual analogue scores for pain, global perceived effects scores, quality of life scores were assessed at 8, 16, 24 and 48 weeks. Patients also kept a headache diary.
There were no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups at any time point in the trial.
We did not find evidence that radiofrequency treatment of cervical facet joints and upper dorsal root ganglions is a better treatment than the infiltration of the greater occipital nerve, followed by TENS for patients fulfilling the clinical criteria of cervicogenic headache.
Cervicogenic headache (CEH) is a unilateral headache localised in the neck or occipital region, projecting to the frontal and temporal regions. CEH has been described as early as 1926 [1]. Sjaastad et al. were the first to give it its current name [2, 3], and these authors formulated diagnostic criteria [4–6]. Although CEH as a separate diagnostic entity is still controversial [7], we found that one can reliably delineate CEH from primary headaches as migraine and tension-type headache [8]. The prevalence of CEH in the general population has been reported to be 0.4 to 2,5 % [6, 9, 10].
Since the pathogenesis of this syndrome appears to have an anatomical basis in the cervical region [11, 12], several surgical procedures aimed at reducing the nociceptive input on the cervical level, have been tested. These include operative decompression of occipital nerves and cervical nerve roots [13–15], occipital neurectomy [16, 17], cervical epidural injections [18], cervical manipulations [19–24], blockades of peripheral nerves with local anaesthetics [25–28], radiofrequency denervations of the periost of the occipital bone [29], botulinum toxin injections [30], and complementary therapies [31]. In a recent review of all treatments for CEH, Martelletti and van Suijlekom [32] concluded that consensus on a standard treatment for CEH does not exist, because of the great variability in patient selection and clinical effects. Since radiofrequency cervical facet joint denervations as an isolated treatment for CEH are often ineffective, we developed a sequence of various cervical radiofrequency neurotomies (facet joint denervation followed by dorsal root ganglion neurotomies) that proved | [
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successful in a pilot trial with 15 patients [33]. To further evaluate this sequential treatment program we conducted a randomised controlled trial.
The study was conducted in the departments of Pain Management and Research Centre and of Neurology of the University Hospital of Maastricht, The Netherlands. The University Hospital Maastricht Institutional Review Board (Research Ethics Committee) approved the study. All patients gave a written informed consent before entering the trial. The study group was recruited from patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH) according to the diagnostic criteria of Sjaastad [4]. We discussed the trial design extensively with colleagues of the department of Neurology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway, and decided that the other following inclusion criteria had to be fulfilled: (1) age between 20 and 65 years; chronic cervicogenic headache[4] of more than 2 years' duration; (2) an initial visual analogue scale (VAS) score of more than 50 mm during a pain period; (3) a significant pain during at least two days per week. Excluded from the study were patients who had had previous surgical procedures of the cervical spine; who had coagulation disturbances; who were pregnant; who had multilevel severe degenerative changes at their cervical X-ray; who were diagnosed with post-whiplash syndrome. Patients matching the criteria for CEH were randomised into two groups: Group I was the RF-lesion group and Group II was the local injection group.
Methods in Group I
Patients allocated in Group I first (step 1) had an RF-lesion of the zygoapophyseal joints at the levels C3–C6 at the affected side [33]. If -after 8 weeks- the facet denervation did not relieve the headache sufficiently (see below), the next step (step 2) was taken: diagnostic cervical segmental nerve blocks at the levels that were most likely to conduct an excess of afferent stimuli, were performed [34]. These levels were identified on physical examination, revealing tenderness at certain areas which are specific for a segmental level. At least two adjacent levels were tested at weekly intervals. When there was a reduction of at least 50 % of the VAS, an RF lesion adjacent to the relevant dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was performed [33, 34]When there was no positive diagnostic block or when -after the RF lesion of the DRG and 8 weeks following the first step- there was no sufficient relief of the headache (see below), step 3 was undertaken: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS).
Technique of radiofrequency percutaneous facet denervation
The postero-lateral approach was chosen to perform an RF-lesion of the medial branches of the posterior primary rami of the facet joints C3–C4, C4–C5 and C5–C6. With the patient supine on the operating table, a C-arm image intensifier was positioned in a moderately oblique (+/- 30 %) position, until the projection of the pedicles were seen a little anterior to 50 % of the vertebral body. In the frontal plane, a small angle of the C-arm with the transversal plane was obtained to give a clear visibility of the intervertebral discs and the neuro-foramina. In this projection, the medial branch runs over the base of the superior articular process that is clearly visible. Entry points were marked on the skin, posterior and caudal to the target points as seen on the monitor after disinfection of the skin. A 22 SWG SMK C5 (Radionics, Inc., Burlington, MA) cannula with a 4-mm active tip was introduced at each entry point. First the needles were inserted at a maximal depth of 2 cm in a horizontal plane so that the needle points were in line with their target points. Subsequently, each needle was carefully advanced anteriorly and cranially until bone contact was made with the facetal column at the target point. The position of the needle points was than checked in the antero-posterior plane: the needle tips were supposed to project adjacent to the concavity of the articular pillars of the cervical spine at the corresponding levels. When an optimal anatomical position of the needle was reached, this was confirmed | [
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by electrical stimulation. The 50 Hz threshold should elicit a response (tingling sensation) in the neck at < 0,5 Volt and the 2 Hz stimulation should confirm no muscle movements in the ipsilateral shoulder and/or arm. Subsequently, 1 ml of local anaesthetic solution (Lidocaine 2%) was given at each level and a 60-sec 67°C lesion was made.
Technique of diagnostic block and radiofrequency lesioning of the cervical segmental nerves
The patient was lying supine and the C-arm was positioned obliquely until the contralateral pedicles were projecting posterior to the anterior line of the vertebral bodies. In the frontal plane the C-arm was adjusted until the intervertebral discs were clearly visible. The target point was posteriorly in the neuroforamen between the caudal and the middle third part. The entry points were marked on the skin and were the same as the entry points. One ml of local anaesthetics (Lidocaine 2%) was injected in the skin at each entry point and then an RCN-needle (Radionics. Burlington, MA) was introduced in a tunnel vision technique. Every step was checked in the lateral position where the needle tip was supposed to project 1 to 2 mm laterally to the lateral border of the facet column. After confirming the needle position close to the segmental nerve with water soluble contrast dye (Iohexol), 0.5 ml of local anaesthetics (Lidocaine 2%) was injected. After one or several positive diagnostic blocks, RF lesioning of the DRG of the involved cervical segmental nerves was performed. The technique was similar to the technique of the diagnostic blocks as described above. The differences were: another needle was used (a 22 SWG SMK C5 cannula with a 4-mm active tip, Radionics), the needle tip was advanced until it was projecting in the middle of the facet column (to reach the dorsal root ganglion of the segmental nerve) and before the RF lesioning, the 50 Hz and 2 Hz thresholds were looked for. The 50 Hz threshold should be between > 0, 4 and < 0,65 Volt. The 2 Hz threshold should not occur below a voltage of 1,5 times the 50 Hz threshold. If this was confirmed, 1 ml of Lidocaine 2% was injected and a RF-lesion was made.
Methods in Group II
The first step in Group II was injection with local anaesthetics of the major occipital nerve on the affected side. If this therapy didn't relieve the headache sufficiently after 8 weeks, the treatment was repeated in step 2. If there was still no sufficient pain relief after 16 weeks, step 3 was undertaken: TENS-therapy.
Technique of blocking the greater occipital nerve (GON)
The needle was placed 2 cm. lateral and 2 cm. inferior to the external occipital protuberance [35]. The needle was first forwarded onto the periosteum of the occipital bone and was then withdrawn approximately 0,5 cm. before injection of local anaesthetic solution. After negative aspiration, 2 ml. of Bupivacaine 0,5 % was injected.
An investigator blinded to the subjects' condition evaluated the patients. This investigator (IEL) did not take part in the actual treatment process and was thus not aware of the treatment that the patient had received. Patients were aware of this and were asked not to mention their received therapy. As we did not check the blinding efficacy, we cannot rule out that some unblinding of the investigator actually took place. We were under the impression that IEL remained blinded for treatment allocation throughout the trial. Rating of pain was evaluated by averaging three daily measurements of the VAS (Visual Analogue Score), ranging from 0 to 100 mm, during one week. We obtained these ratings from the diary that the patients kept trouhgout the trial. This mean VAS of one week was used in the evaluation of the effect of the treatment (VAS difference between the different weeks of the treatment). Global perceived effect (GPE) | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.499865 | 1.12193 | 0.100538 | 0.790295 |
was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging from much worse: -3, to 0: no change, to total pain relief: +3). A sufficient relief of the pain indicated a mean VAS reduction of minimal 20 mm and/or a good result on the 7-point scale (i.e. complete relief: +3 or much better: +2). The number of headache days, the medicine use and the headache intensity during a week were also recorded. Follow-up was done by an independent neurologist (WW) who performed a physical/neurological examination at every step of the study. The patient was also asked to fill in questionnaires: the RAND-36 [36, 37], the MPI-DLV (Multidimensional Pain Inventory in the Dutch Language) [38, 39] and the Dutch version of the SCL-90 [40, 41]. The patients were assessed 4 weeks before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment. Treatment was scored as a success, if there was a reduction of the mean VAS of at least 2 points and/or a global perceived effect of +2 or +3. Further assessment was conducted at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months after treatment. If failure occurred, the study provided a "next step" treatment after 2, 4 and 6 months after the initial treatment to avoid the unethical situation of not treating a patient with pain.
The primary endpoint was the percentage of success at 8 weeks (T1). To compare the success rates between the lesion and the local injection groups, the Chi-square and if appropriate the Fisher exact tests were performed. P values = 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Secondary, the differences between the lesion and the local injection groups in VAS scores, percentage VAS improving, mean days of headache, headache intensity and quality of life domain scores at 8, 16, 24 and 48 weeks were compared, using a Student's t test.
Demographic and clinical characteristics
From September 1997 until June 2002, 112 consecutive patients with headache were screened of whom 65 had Cervicogenic Headache (CEH), according to the criteria [42]. 35 patients did not enter the study for the following reasons: 26 did not fulfil the selection criteria and 9 refused to participate in the study. Thirty patients entered the study and were randomised.
The patient baseline characteristics and psychometric properties of the Radiofrequency group (Group I) and of the Local injection group (Group II) are shown in Table 1. There were no significant group differences in these variables. The "mean VAS a week" was the mean VAS of the last 7 days (measured three times a day) before entering the trial. The "days headache a week", the "medicine use a week" and the "headache intensity a week" were the averages over the last 4 weeks before entering the trial. The Rand-36 represents the patients' health concerning the Physical and Social Function (PF and SF), the Role Physical and Role Emotional Limitations (RP and RE), the Mental Health (MH), the Vitality (VI), the Bodily Pain (BP) and the General Health (GH). These variables were not significantly different between both groups.
Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics and psychometric properties
randomisation and follow-up of the study (Figure 1) (Table 2)
Flowchart of the study.
Table 2 Randomisation and follow-up of the study patients
Eight weeks (T1) after the initial treatment, the patient received a follow-up treatment when the global perceived effect was 0 or less than zero (no effect:0, little worse:-1, worse: -2 or much worse:-3). The VAS success wasn't a crucial parameter in making the decision to continue the next radiofrequency treatment (Group I) or to repeat the local injection of the greater occipital nerve (Group II).
There was 1 patient (number 13) in group I who dropped out of the study on T1 because he refused further participation in the study, despite of the fact that the GPE was -2 and thus a follow-up treatment was suggested. In the evaluation of the effect at the primary endpoint, he was categorized as a negative responder (see negative VAS and/or GPE of -2 on T1 | [
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). There were 4 patients (patient numbers 8, 14, 20 and 23) who did not receive a follow-up treatment because of a positive GPE (+2) on T1. Two of them (patient number 14 and 23) continued to have a positive GPE (+2) after 16 weeks (T2). There were another 3 patients (patient numbers 2, 5 and 19) in the RF group who did not want a follow-up treatment after 8 weeks (on T1). Patient number 2 did not want a follow-up treatment in spite of a negative global perceived effect (GPE = 0) and a negative VAS-success on T1. The patient only filled in the pain diary which revealed a positive VAS-success after 16 weeks (T2) without any follow-up treatment. The global perceived effect was missing. He was categorized as a positive responder in the evaluation of the primary endpoint. Patient number 5 and patient number 19 dropped out of the study after 8 weeks because they were disappointed with the treatment. They both had a negative global perceived effect (-1 for patient 5 and -2 for patient 19) despite of the fact that both their VAS successes were positive. In the evaluation they were accepted to be positive responders (since they had a positive VAS on T1). There were 7 patients (patient numbers 4, 9, 11, 22, 25, 27 and 30) who received at least two diagnostic segmental blocks of cervical nerves (C2, C3 and seldom others). Of them, 4 patients (patient numbers 9, 22, 25 and 30) were not treated with a radiofrequency lesion of a cervical segmental nerve because of negative diagnostic blocks. Patient number 4 was treated with an RF of the DRG of C2 and patient numbers 11 and 27 were treated with RF of the DRG of C3 because of positive diagnostic blocks. None of them reported a positive GPE after 16 weeks (T2), but they all reported a positive VAS success. In the evaluation of the effect at the primary endpoint (T1), patient number 9 was classified as non-successful (GPE of 0 and negative VAS success on T1) and patients numbers 22, 25 and 30 were called to be successful (they all reported a positive VAS success on T1).
In the local injection group (Group II) there was one patient (patient number 26) who did not show up on T1 and on later evaluations. He dropped out because he started oral analgesics that reduced his pain significantly. He was categorized as "off study" (OS). Furthermore there were 7 patients (patient numbers 3, 7, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 29) in this group that did not receive a second local injection of the greater occipital nerve on T1. Four of them (patient numbers 3, 12, 15 and 21) had a GPE of +2 or +3 and therefore a follow-up treatment was not given in the study protocol. Of the other 4 patients, one patient (number 3) asked for a second local injection treatment 16 weeks after the initial treatment (on T2) because his global perceived effect was decreased from +2 (on T1) to 0. In the evaluation of the effect on the primary endpoint, he was considered a treatment success The other three patients (patient numbers 12, 15 and 21) who did not receive a second local injection of the greater occipital nerve, because they all had a positive GPE (+2) on T1, reported a long-lasting positive effect (GPE +2 after 16 weeks (T2)). Of the other 3 patients (patient numbers 7, 18 and 29) that did not receive a second local injection of the greater occipital nerve, despite of the fact that they reported a negative GPE (0 or -2), one patient (patient number 7) underwent a heart catheterization because of occlusive coronary vascular disease. Nevertheless, he continued to fill in the pain diary and the question lists and was thus included in the final evaluation of the technique and he was categorized as a positive responder (VAS success + on T1 and GPE = + | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.011352 | 0.883137 | 0.230547 | 0.003542 |
2 on T2). Another patient (patient number 29) didn't want a follow-up invasive treatment anymore despite of the negative GPE (-2) and the negative VAS success after 8 weeks (T1). He dropped out because he was not very content with the first treatment. In the final evaluation of the technique, he was categorized as negative responder (since he had a negative VAS success and a GPE of -2 on T1). Patient number 18 did not believe in the local injection technique despite of the positive VAS success on T1 and demanded a percutaneous facet denervation of the C3 to C6 facet joints on T1. This patient was included in the evaluation of the local injection group (Group II) after 8 weeks, but was excluded in the further evaluations of the local injection technique because of his cross-over to the RF treatment. Seven patients of the local injection group (patient number 1, 6, 10, 16, 17, 24 and 28) received a second local injection of the greater occipital nerve on T1 because of a "negative" GPE (i.e. +1, 0, -1 or -2). Patient number 1, 17, 24 and 28 reported a negative outcome on T2 after the repeated local injection. They were assessed to try out TENS. The other 3 patients (patient number 6, 10 and 16) reported or a positive GPE (patient number 10) or a positive VAS-success (patient number 6 and 16) on T2. Patient number 6 did not try out TENS, patient numbers 10 and 16 tried out the TENS although they reported a positive GPE (+2 for patient number 10) or a positive VAS success (patient number 16).
Difference in VAS, days of headache and intensity of headache of both groups compared to the initial values (Table 3)
Table 3 VAS, quantity of days of headache and intensity of headache at different timesin the study (T1, T2, T3 and T6) compared with T0
The VAS difference between the different moments (T1, T2, T3 and T6) compared to the initial VAS (T0) showed an improvement at every moment in the study in each group. Between both groups there was no significant difference in improvement.
The amount of headache days on the different moments (T1, T2, T3 and T6) compared to T0 decreased during the study and this was not significantly different in Group I compared to Group II.
The difference in headache intensity in which the intensity of the headaches on the different moments (T1, T2, T3 and T6) where compared to the headache intensity before T0, seemed to be better at each moment in Group II compared to Group I, although these differences where not significant!
In the RF-group the percentage of improved VAS compared to T0 was not significantly different between the different moments, namely between 41,7 and 45,4%. In Group II, the percentage of the improved VAS was the highest on T0/T1 (42,4 %) compared to the lowest percentage of improvement on T0/T2 (28,0 %). These outcomes where not significant different. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in VAS improvement between both groups.
Positive global perceived effects (GPE of +2 or +3) and/or a successful VAS-difference (Table 4)
Table 4 Number of patients with a positive GPE and/or a successful VAS at different times in the study (T1, T2 and T6).
Eight weeks after the initial treatment (T1), 80% of the patients in the RF-group (Group I) and 66,7% of the patients in the local injection group (Group II) reported a successful treatment in terms of a positive global perceived effect and/or an VAS reduction of at least 50% compared to the initial VAS. This meant no statistically significant difference in success rate between both groups.
Sixteen weeks after the initial treatment (T2), the success rate in Group I was 66,7% compared to 55,3% in Group II. Again, this difference is not statistically significant. After one year (T6), there was no difference of the success rate in Group I (53,3%) compared to Group II (50%). A relatively high percentage | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -0.841536 | 0.556095 | -0.253623 | 0.140149 |
of patients (33,3%) in both groups were not followed anymore because of several reasons. The most important reason was the disappointment in the treatment.
Mean health scores in the RF-group (Group I) and the GON-group (Group II) at different times (T0, T1, T2 and T6) (Figure 2)
Comparison of mean health domains at different follow-up measurements for both groups (I = Radiofrequency Group and II = Local injection group).
This figure shows no significantly difference between the mean health scores of both groups at different moments.
The primary goal of this study was to compare the efficacy of a radiofrequency treatment with a treatment by local injection of the greater occipital nerve in patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH). Although CEH is a controversial diagnosis[7], it is a widely used diagnosis for which radiofrequency treatment is given in routine clinical care. As the scientific basis for this therapy is also controversial, we sought to restrict ourselves to a clearly defined headache syndrome. We demonstrated earlier that CEH can be relatively reliably delineated from the other primary headaches[8]. We feel that the rigorous selection of patients such as we did for this trial (see below) led to a rather homogenous group of CEH patients. These patients, with a strictly unilateral headache without side-shift and pain originating in the neck, were shown by Antonaci et al[43]to be most reliably diagnosable as CEH. Most of these would proably also fulfill the International Headache Classification criteria for CEH[44]. Much effort was spent to select patients with CEH according to recent criteria[42]; we screened 112 patients, of which only 30 entered our study.
We thus randomised 30 patients with cervicogenic headache into two groups receiving either treatment. In the different steps of the study, the patients could get a follow-up treatment if the first treatment was not successful or only had a short period of success. We undertook this study, encouraged by the success of our earlier open trial with good results after long-term follow-up [33] Because of the setup of the trial (we compared two possible sequences of treatments, rather than two isolated ones), conclusions on isolated treatment effects cannot be made. But we may conclude that a sequence of possible radiofrequency treatments (beginning with a cervical facet joint denervation) is not better than a more conservative sequence of therapies including local injections and TENS. This is reflected in the primary outcome measure (pain and global perceived effect at 8 weeks) and also in the secondary outcome parameters, at any given time point in the study. The positive effects we observed in our earlier open study [33], probably reflects the less rigorous methodology of that trial. In fact we have observed a similar phenomenon (less clinical effect with better trial methodology) when we studied the effects of intradiscal radiofrequency therapy for low back pain [45, 46]. Because of the lack of difference between the two treatment groups, we feel that the blinding of the evaluating investigator in the present study was relatively good, as one would expect a possible bias to emerge preferably in the more invasively treated group.
To this date only one other randomised controlled trial was undertaken to study the efficacy of a radiofrequency denervation of cervical facet joints in patients with cervicogenic headache [47]. They randomised patients in two groups of each 6 patients to receive an RF neurotomy of facet joints C2 C6 ipsilateral to the pain, or a sham treatment. They found a minor improvement in patients treated with an RF denervation at 3 months, but later on there were no marked differences between groups.
We did not find evidence that RF treatment of cervical facet joints and dorsal root ganglion is an effective treatment for patients fulfilling the clinical criteria of cervicogenic headache. We do share the concern of Stovner et al that many such patients are treated with these neurotomies despite lack of robust evidence for positive effects [47].
Barre M: Sur un syndrome sympathique cervicale posterieur et sa cause frequente: lárthritide cervicale. Rev Neurol. 1926, 33: 1246-1248.
Sjaastad O, Saunte C, Hovdahl H, Breivik H, Gronbaek E: | [
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-182. 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00137-5.
Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Covi L: SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1973, 9 (1): 13-28.
Ettema JHM, Arrindell WA: SCL-90. Handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator. 2003, Lisse , Swets Zeitlinger, 120-
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaffenrath V: Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. The Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group. Headache. 1998, 38 (6): 442-445. 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x.
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Barendse GA, van Den Berg SG, Kessels AH, Weber WE, van Kleef M: Randomized controlled trial of percutaneous intradiscal radiofrequency thermocoagulation for chronic discogenic back pain: lack of effect from a 90-second 70 C lesion. Spine. 2001, 26 (3): 287-292. 10.1097/00007632-200102010-00014.
van Kleef M, Barendse GAM, Wilmink JT, Lousberg R, Bulstra SK, Weber WEJ, Sluijter ME: Percutaneous intradiscal radio-frequency thermocoagulation in chronic non-specific low back pain. Pain Clinic. 1996, 9: 259-268.
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The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/6/1/prepub
Depts. Anesthesiology, Clinical Epidemiology, and Neurology, University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands
Sara RS Haspeslagh, Hans A Van Suijlekom, Inge E Lamé, Alfons GH Kessels, Maarten van Kleef & Wim EJ Weber
Sara RS Haspeslagh
Hans A Van Suijlekom
Inge E Lamé
Alfons GH Kessels
Maarten van Kleef
Wim EJ Weber
Correspondence to Wim EJ Weber.
Hans A. Van Suijlekom and Wim E.J. Weber initiated the trial; they, with Alfons G.H. Kessels and Maarten van Kleef wrote the study protocol. HAVS, WEJW, MVK and Inge E. Lamé conducted the study. Data collection and interpretation | [
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Karl Wöber, born 1964 in Vienna, Austria, is Full Professor and Founding President of MODUL University Vienna. He is the elected chairman of the Austrian Private University Conference. At MU Vienna he is also the Dean of the Professional School which includes the MBA degree and the seminar (certificate) program. Karl acquired his PhD from the Vienna University of Economics and Business where he became Associate Professor and Deputy Department Head at the Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies in 2000. In 1997, he was a visiting scholar at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Leisure Studies. Since 2005, he is a Visiting Senior Fellow of the School of Management at the University of Surrey (UK), and a Senior Fellow of the National Laboratory of Tourism and eCommerce at the School of Tourism and Hospitality Management at Temple University (Philadelphia, USA). His main research activities are in the fields of computer support in tourism and hospitality marketing, decision support systems, multivariate methods and strategic planning. Karl Wöber is also Technical Advisor to European Cities Marketing and the European Travel Commission for many years.
Over the last 20 years Karl's interdisciplinary research focused on computer support in tourism and hospitality marketing and management, decision support systems, and economics. His main research contributions are in the fields of decision support systems, and strategic marketing and strategic planning. The principle questions underlying most of his research activities are how to improve the decision making of managers and consumers by providing decision support tools. Within the general field of decision support system research, he particularly investigated various forms of collaborative decision making methods and methods for solving multi-criteria decision making problems. This research led to the development of the most comprehensive tourism marketing and management information system (www.tourmis.info) which is currently in use by more than 22,700 registered users in Europe and draws upon his expertise in tourism statistics, benchmarking, forecasting, marketing, and strategic planning. As a research group coordinator of an EU funded project for developing an intelligent recommendation system for tourist decision making he invented the concept of collaborative browsing as an alternative artificial intelligence technique to collaborative filtering. The recommendation cycle of this procedure was later applied by the Italian spin-off company Trip@dvice, who used the more intuitive name seeking for inspiration for this methodology. In some other work on destination recommendation systems he investigated the role of search engines in finding tourism information. In particular, he got fascinated by the idea that domain-specific search engines may better support the information search process of travelers than generic search engines and that combining content and usage mining techniques for unobtrusively observing and analyzing travelers' information will lead to better recommendations of tourism related websites. His work on domain-specific search engines materialized in a number of real-time applications, most prominently the web portal of European Cities Marketing.
The ECM Academic Insights Newsletter-project will cover: - a newsletter, which will be sent out to all ECM members quarterly (in February, April, September and December). - every newsletter will have a specific theme based on the suggestions of ECM's R & S working group. - every newsletter consists of six scientific articles/book chapters/white papers capturing the theme of the specific edition. - every newsletter is introduced by a short abstract, the author's name and outlet information. Every newsletter à 250 Euros is billed at the end of the year or when terminated by one of the two parties.
The aim of the "Digital Tourism Expert" initiative is to provide the participating company partner with relevant digital know-how and to test and implement it with the help of initial digital projects (Transfer-Projects). Therefore, 14 educational modules were developed which on the one hand deliver digital marketing know-how and on the other hand provide knowledge to create the right structural requirements for becoming a digital tourism company. Both competencies will create the skills to implement a digital transfer project in the final phase of the project. In these projects the companies implement innovative digital processes or projects guided by the coaches from the universities.
Although the tourism domain heavily relies on complex decision making, it currently lacks decision support systems with the capability to seamlessly integrate and visualise data from multiple data sources of tourism (and other) indicators. Linked Data technologies, by contrast, especially when adopted at large scale, greatly facilitate data integration at the synt | [
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actic and semantic level alike by providing a uniform data encoding format. Such technologies also help to clearly specify the meaning of the data and to establish links between various datasets. In this project we will use Linked Data technologies to create a reference repository of tourism indicators (ETIHQ) by exposing the content of TourMIS, a major source of European tourism statistics, as high-quality Linked Data. We will ensure data quality by providing semantically rich vocabularies that will support (i) the specification of the meaning of tourism statistics and (ii) the provenance of the data items. To demonstrate the benefits of using Linked Data, we will design and implement a decision support system that makes use of the ETIHQ repository and leverages its detailed semantic specifications to provide appropriate access control mechanisms.
Development of an instrument for collecting information about systems measuring city tourism performance worldwide. Data form and questionnaire for the expert interviews with destination management organizations (DMOs) that were developed include the most current, measurable, objective, and replicable information.
Comprehensive overview of the European city tourism trends and competitiveness (including the benchmarking case study of 27 cities by applying data envelopment analysis), European air transport, as well as the case studies on low-cost airline services, smart tourism in smart cities, and the sharing economy.
Development of a Tourism Marketing Information System. Objective: Developing and testing interactive tools which support tourism related management tasks.
Urban tourism contributes to (local) economic prosperity, but also creates negative consequences such as CO2 emissions and pollution, overcrowding, traffic jams, noise and touristification of the city, thereby harming liveability for both residents and tourists. This project introduces the Smart City Hospitality concept, consisting of guidelines and tools, that can support cities to make the transition towards environmentally and socially responsible tourism that simultaneously contributes to long-term (economic) prosperity. Through combining hospitality principles, simulation tools, apps and serious gaming techniques, this concept supports policymakers in generating deep reflections about barriers to sustainable urban tourism and the need for transition or adaptation strategies. This project develops Smart City Hospitality guidelines and tools for cities that could help them find solutions to overcrowding, pollution, noise and numerous other problems that are caused by tourism and actively involve the public in doing so.
Tourism organizations need internationally comparable statistical data on the present structure of the industry as well as on historical and future trends. Based on reliable information, strategies and operational plans are implemented, monitored and where necessary, modified in response to feedback from the market. ECM Benchmarking Report covers the information needs of city tourism managers and is based on the data collected by TourMIS. It has a distinct focus on the strategic and competitive position of European city destinations and thus equips destination managers with important trends and recent developments in the European city tourism business. The prime objective of the ECM Report is to convert complex statistical data to easily accessible and comprehensive managerial information mainly by graphical presentation of charts.
Modern day tourism organizations use standard general-purpose software tools, such as Google Analytics to collect and report website statistics. But to the standardized key performance indicators (KPIs) provided by these tools really provide added value? What insights do they provide? How can they be applied in an effective way? It is of outmost importance to find KPIs that are linked to the objectives of every tourism organization. General-purpose tools are good in improving an individual's website content or for identifying and solving usability issues. However, they are not capable of providing meaningful, industry specific information. Moreover, web analytics need to move from a technology driven, standardized reporting function towards a business objective centered approach, which provides useful information to managers. The purpose of this project is to create a unique platform for destinations, to compare and benchmark their website with other destination websites. In addition, it gives the opportunity to create online marketing projects based on the demographics of their website visitors, compare the number of visitors from source market versus number of website visitors from the same source market, and opportunities for forecasting.
"The European Cities Marketing Benchmarking Report: 14th official edition"
"Towards a Sustainable Urban Tourism Development in Europe - The Role of Benchmarking and Tourism Management Information Systems - A Partial Model of Destination Competitiveness"
The development of indicators and metrics systems has been identified as being of paramount importance | [
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] | 1,024 | C4 | 1.217997 | 1.303619 | 1.299308 | 2.272731 |
Alumni US
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Warsaw School of Economics Warsaw, Masovian District, Poland
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Warsaw School of Economics
al. Niepodległości 162,
Warszawa, 02-554
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http://www.sgh.waw.pl/
The Warsaw School of Economics (SGH) is the oldest university of economics in Poland. Statistically every third economist in Poland in the 20. century was a graduate of the School. Currently there are about eleven thousand students enrolled and every year about two thousand graduate from the School. They find employment in banks, financial institutions, consulting firms and multinational companies.
The Warsaw School of Economics offers several study programs on bachelor and master levels in Polish and English, as well as a choice of doctoral studies, over 130 postgraduate courses and two MBA programs.
Warsaw School of Economics Famous Alumni
Danuta Hübner
Dariusz Rosati
Józef Oleksy
Grzegorz Kołodko
Stanisław Kluza
Elżbieta Bieńkowska
Michał Rutkowski
Ryszard Petru
Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz
Tomasz Siemoniak
Zbigniew Kuźmiuk
Janusz Piechociński
Michał Krupiński
Bolesław Bierut
Patricia Kazadi
Jerzy Kropiwnicki
Jerzy Stępień
Adam Bielan
Maciej Dowbor
Marian Moszoro
Andrzej Fidyk
Beata Gosiewska
Zofia Batycka
Czesław Warsewicz
Ryszard Czerniawski
Andrzej Skrzypacz
Marian Czakański
Andrzej Wróblewski
Mykola Livytskyi
All 1964-1998 1999-2007 2008-2014 2015-2016
Warsaw School of Economics Alumni
Anne Hoenen
Austria area
Corporate and Community Relations at RED NOSES Clowndoctors International
Civic & Social Organization
Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien 2010 — 2014
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), International Business, with distinction
Copenhagen Business School 2005 — 2008
Master of Science, Economics and Business Administration
VWA Studienakademie 2002 — 2005
Bachelor, International Business Administration
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie 2004 — 2004
Erasmus semester abroad, Business
RED NOSES Clowndoctors International September 2014 - Present
Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Wien) September 2010 - August 2014
Copenhagen Business School November 2013 - December 2013
The Moore School of Business October 2012 - October 2013
Carlsberg Group September 2008 - August 2010
Carlsberg Group January 2010 - June 2010
Copenhagen Business School November 2006 - July 2007
Deutsche Lufthansa AG September 2002 - September 2005
Business Strategy, Business Development, Analysis, International Business, Strategy, Market Research, Market Analysis, Research, Economics, Entrepreneurship, Teaching
Anna Reinhold
Risk Management Professional at Erste Group Bank AG
master, Finance&Banking, Quantitative Methods
WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business) 2005 — 2005
Erasmus Program, Economics
Erste Group Bank AG September 2010 - Present
BearingPoint April 2007 - August 2010
La Tortuga Feliz, Costa Rica February 2007 - February 2007
Bank Millennium January 2006 - January 2007
BDO Polska October 2005 - December 200 | [
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5
Polish Embassy in Vienna March 2005 - April 2005
Warsaw Stock Exchange July 2003 - July 2003
Credit Risk, Risk Management, Banking, Basel II, Enterprise Risk...
Bogdan Popa
Financial Services Deals Advisory at PwC, part of the European Portfolio Advisory Group
Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University 2008 — 2009
Master of Science in Business Administration
Diploma in General Management
Univerza v Ljubljani 2008 — 2008
Academia de Studii Economice din București 2003 — 2007
BScBA
Universitatea Româno-Americană din București 2003 — 2007
Université catholique de Louvain 2005 — 2005
PricewaterhouseCoopers October 2012 - Present
UniCredit Corporate & Investment Banking May 2010 - October 2012
BRD - Groupe Societe Generale September 2009 - April 2010
Corporate Connect BV November 2008 - July 2009
Heineken International NV October 2007 - October 2008
Raiffeisen Bank March 2007 - August 2007
ADVICE Romania Ltd. February 2006 - November 2006
Financial Analysis, Financial Modeling, Corporate Finance, Performance Measurement, Trade Finance, Commercial Banking, Transactional Banking, Business Development, Cash Management, CEE corporate banking, Financial Structuring, Distressed Debt, Portfolio Optimization, Mergers, Banking, Private Equity, Portfolio Management, Strategy, Capital Markets, Structured Finance, Business Analysis, Mergers & Acquisitions, Finance, Financial Risk, Analysis, Financial Services, Credit Risk, Internal Audit, CRM, Emerging Markets, Valuation, Investment Banking, Entrepreneurship
Hannes Aigner
Country Manager DACH at Holvi
CEMS - The Global Alliance in Management Education 2011 — 2013
Master's Degree, CEMS Master in Management double degree, GPA 1.1
Warsaw School of Economics 2011 — 2013
Master's Degree, International Business & CEMS MiM, GPA 1.2
Ecole supérieure de Commerce de Bordeaux-Ecole de Management 2010 — 2011
Exchange, Business Administration and Management, General
WU Wien 2007 — 2011
Bachelor of Science (BSc), International Business Specialisation Crossfunctional Management
Holvi June 2014 - Present
Analytical Skills, Business English, Teamwork, International Business, Intercultural..., Leadership, Written & Oral..., Presentations, Public Speaking, Business Development, Business Analysis, Marketing Communications
Michal Pihowicz
Specialist at UniCredit Group
Postgraduate, Accounting Management and Controlling
Master, International Relations
UniCredit Group February 2008 - Present
BACA November 2006 - Present
BACA & BPH 2004 - 2008
Bank BPH SA June 2004 - November 2006
Agnieszka Kazmierska
Certificate of post-graduate programme, Logistics and Suppy Chain Management
United Nations November 2011 - Present
LKW Walter, Vienna, Austria March 2008 - October 2011
LKW Walter April 2005 - March 2008
profine GmbH November 2002 - February 2005
Key Account Management, Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain, Logistics Management, Transportation
Agnieszka May-Sadowska
AVP EAST Europe at CommVault
Master, Corporate Finance Management, Strategic Mangemant in the Enterprise
CommVault April 2013 - Present
EMC Computer Systems G | [
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mBH Austria January 2010 - March 2013
EMC Computer Systems GmBH Austria January 2009 - January 2010
EMC Computer Systems GmBH Austria January 2008 - December 2008
EMC January 2005 - December 2007
Legato Systems 2000 - 2004
Solution Selling, Storage, Cloud Computing, Virtualization, Enterprise Software, Storage Solutions, Pre-sales, Leadership, Management, Change Management, SaaS, Sales Management, BaaS, Channel, Business Development, Matrix Management, Selling, Sales Operations, VMware, Sales, Storage Virtualization, Storage Area Networks, NAS, Data Center, Storage Architecture, Brocade, Enterprise Storage, Sales Process, Project Management, Solution Architecture, Business Alliances, Partner Management, Professional Services, Deduplication, Sales Enablement, Go-to-market Strategy, Software Industry, SAN, High Availability, Managed Services, Disaster Recovery, VDI, Channel Partners, Backup Solutions, NetApp, Business Continuity, Storage Management, Demand Generation, Presales, Team Leadership
Christoph Metlewicz
Head of International Marketing and Communication at Alukönigstahl Inc.
Magister, International Business Administration
Alukönigstahl GmbH August 2010 - Present
Alukönigstahl Inc. August 2008 - July 2010
Project Management, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Project Planning, PowerPoint, Strategic Planning, Marketing Communications, Microsoft Word, Marketing Strategy, Marketing, Management, Budgets, Social Media, Photoshop, Business Development, Business Strategy, Customer Service, Public Relations, Proposal Writing, Research, Unternehmensstrategie, Strategische Planung
Sebastian Guth
Recent Marketing and Sales Graduate
IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems 2013 — 2015
Master's Degree, Marketing and Sales, with distinction
International Marketing, Brand Strategies, Marketing Research, Business Plan & Entrepreneurship
Graduate School of Management St. Petersburg State University 2012 — 2012
Transport, Logistics and Supply Chain Management in a Global Context
Diploma, JOSZEF - study programme
Bachelor's Degree, Bachelor Program in Business, Economics and Social Sciences
Commerzbank AG July 2014 - October 2014
Austrian Olympic Committee February 2014 - February 2014
Oesterreichische Nationalbank July 2012 - August 2012
Wu Promotion August 2009 - August 2009
Medilink (Beijing) TPA Services July 2009 - July 2009
Leadership, Project Management, English, Creativity, Management, Improvisation, Concept Development, Networking, Business Strategy, Market Research, Art, Creative Writing, Creative Direction, Business Modeling, Competitor Intelligence
Tomasz Cichon, CPIM
Raw Material Buyer at Austria Card
University of Lodz 1999 — 2004
Master's degree, Economics
Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management
Austria Card January 2013 - Present
LKW Walter March 2005 - December 2012
Contract Negotiation, English, Forecasting, Freight, Freight Forwarding, Import, International Logistics, Logistics, Logistics Management, Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Transportation, Transportation..., Trucking, Warehousing, Procurement
Derek Dabrowski
Toronto, Canada Area
Capital Market Professional
Financial Services December 2011 - Present
Manulife Asset Management May 2009 - November 2011
IPC Securities Corp January 2000 - April 2009
W.H. Stuart January 1998 - May 2000
Strategic Value Partners 1997 - 1998
Equities, Derivatives, Options, Trading, Investments, Mutual Funds, Securities, Fixed | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.200188 | -0.470498 | -0.68579 | -0.835388 |
Income, Bonds, Equity Trading, Bloomberg, Capital Markets, Forwards, Asset Management, Compliance, Equity Swaps, Middle Office, Thompson One, Settlement, Financial Modeling, Financial Markets, High Yield, FX Hedging, Collateral Management, Electronic Trading, FX Options, Hedge Funds, Portfolio Management, KYC, Regulatory Capital, Counterparty Risk, ISDA, Equity Derivatives, Structured Products, Interest Rate Swaps, Trading Systems, Account Reconciliation, Loans, Bloomberg Terminal, Morningstar, Front Office, Swaps, Check 21, Term Loans, Loan Documentation, Thomson One, ISM, Settlements, FX, Reconciliation
Jan Jablonski
Ottawa, Canada Area
Systems Integrator / Systems Administrator
Information Technology and Services
Master of Science, Computer Science
National Research Council Canada October 2009 - May 2011
Bell Canada 1995 - 2008
SHL Systemhouse Inc 1992 - 1995
Philips Electronics Ltd. 1982 - 1992
DNS, LDAP, TCP/IP, SNMP, Operating Systems, Routing, Windows, Apache, CentOS, NIS, SPARC, Solaris, Linux, Unix, System Administration, FTP, Network Security, HP-UX, IP Networking, Citrix, VMware, Integration, Network Administration, Firewalls, System Architecture, Troubleshooting, Networking, Security, Virtualization
Jerzy Jankowski (JJ)
Vancouver, Canada Area
.NET Web Developer
British Columbia Institute of Technology 1987 — 1989
Diploma of Technology
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Sierra Wireless, Inc. November 2005 - Present
Sierra Wireless, Inc January 2005 - Present
HSBC Bank January 1991 - January 2005
HSBC Bank Canada 1991 - 2005
Joanne Leung
Marketing Specialist (MDP) | TELUS
Simon Fraser University 2008 — 2014
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Joint Major in Business Administration (Marketing) and Psychology
Burnaby North Secondary School 2003 — 2008
TELUS September 2015 - Present
Tealeaves February 2014 - August 2014
Gloo Studios October 2013 - March 2014
Vancouver International Film Festival, Vancity Theatre and Film Centre September 2013 - October 2013
Kumon August 2008 - February 2013
Beedie School of Business at SFU January 2012 - August 2012
SFU Social Media Network April 2011 - April 2012
Fuck Cancer November 2011 - December 2011
No Home Charity Awareness Campaign June 2010 - April 2011
Social Media, Social Networking, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Analytics, Marketing Communications, Adobe Creative Suite, Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, Premiere, Microsoft Office, pop culture, Facebook, Advertising, Market Research, Pop Culture
Marc-Antoine Piché Senécal
Montreal, Canada Area
Visionary Entrepreneur and Investor
Université de Montréal - HEC Montréal 2005 — 2009
BAA, Marketing
Club des Investisseurs Immobiliers du Québec 2007 — 2008
Coaching, Immobilier/Real Estate
PowerPoint, Photoshop, Adobe Creative Suite, Construction, Real Estate, Illustrator, InDesign, Marketing, Marketing Strategy, Social Media Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Online Advertising, Advertising, Project Management, Google Analytics, Online Marketing, Management, Social Media
Monika Kwietniewska
Equity Risk Analyst at TD
Northeastern Illinois University | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.249095 | -0.714436 | -0.742501 | -0.991284 |
2008 — 2008
MA, Finance and Banking
TD January 2012 - Present
TD August 2009 - December 2011
Northeastern Illinois University March 2008 - May 2008
TNS OBOP October 2007 - December 2007
PricewaterhouseCoopers January 2007 - March 2007
Representative Office of Lower Saxony September 2006 - October 2006
Polish Bank Association March 2006 - March 2006
Bank Ochrony Środowiska S.A. July 2005 - August 2005
Banking, Derivatives, Capital Markets, Financial Analysis, Financial Risk, Market Research, Accounting, Microsoft Excel, Risk Analysis, Credit, Equities, Trading, Bonds
Peter Okonski, CFRE
Parish Campaign Director at Archdiocese of Toronto
Master's, International Trade & Finance
Homo Reciprocans 2015 - Present
Archdiocese of Toronto 2015 - Present
TRCA, Black Creek Pioneer Village 2013 - 2014
Council for Advancement & Support of Education 2010 - 2013
St. Mildred's-Lightbourn School 2008 - 2012
Artsmarketing Services Inc. 1998 - 2007
Annual Giving, Individual Donor..., Donor Solicitation, Telefundraising, Planned Giving, Capital Campaigns, Moves Management, Fundraising, Volunteer Management, Event Management, Nonprofits, Event Planning, Public Speaking, Social Media, Philanthropy, Public Relations, Marketing Communications, Alumni Relations, Donor Recognition, Prospect Research, Stewardship, Arts Administration
Peter Willett, CPA, CA
Senior Accountant at KPMG Canada
Queen's University 2012 — 2012
Graduate Diploma in Accounting
Bachelor of Commerce (Honours), Accounting
Newmarket High School 2004 — 2008
KPMG Canada October 2014 - Present
KPMG Canada October 2012 - September 2014
Auditing, Accounting, Teamwork, Corporate Finance, Invoicing, Financial Reporting
Victoria Lord
Digital Media Producer/Director/Editor
University of Toronto 2014 — 2014
Digital Editing Certificate
Michael Howard Studios 2012 — 2013
One Year Conservatory, Acting
Bachelor of Commerce, Business/Commerce, General
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.), Business/Commerce, General
Director/Producer/Editor March 2013 - Present
Lost Cause (Short Film) May 2014 - November 2014
Tantrum (Web-series) January 2014 - June 2014
International Music Summit USA November 2011 - April 2012
Alliance Films Inc November 2010 - October 2011
Marketing Strategy, Advertising, Leadership, Marketing, Public Relations, Management, Project Planning, Microsoft Excel, Social Media Marketing, Marketing Communications, Social Media, Event Management, Event Planning, Market Research, Social Networking, Facebook, Online Advertising, Digital Marketing, Strategic Communications, Blogging, Strategy, Strategic Planning, Theatre
Agnieszka Flis
Human Resources Professional
Master degree, Marketing and Management
Anna Dobosz
fixed income analyst at SS&C Technologies Inc
Career Development Institute of Business and Technology 1999 — 2000
Programmer Analyst 903.64, Computer Programming
Master's degree, Finance and Statistics
SS&C Technologies May 2015 - Present
StatPro Canada February 2011 - May 2015
Manulife Securities Inc. January 2007 - January 2011
Infomatika Publications Inc. | [
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] | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | -1.338758 | -0.855895 | -0.739587 | -0.815656 |
2002 - 2006
Matrox Graphics Inc. 2000 - 2002
CSI and CPH completed, Fixed Income, Investments, Bonds, Securities, Mutual Funds, Capital Markets, Investment Strategies, Microsoft SQL Server, Asset Allocation, SQL
Anna Rok
photographer at anna rok photography
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej w Warszawie 2003 — 2007
Warsaw University of Technology 1996 — 1997
Didier Charbonneau
Management Advisor chez Ultratainer Inc
B.A.A., Finance
Ultratainer Inc
Jacek Zydron
Calgary, Canada Area
Power Engineer/Building Operator at MATRIX Real Estate, Calgary
Master's degree, Business/Commerce, Honors
Group of Construction Schools in Tarnow, Poland 1989 — 1994
Construction Specialist, Housing and Commercial Construction, Distinction
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
Power Engineer 5th Class
MATRIX Real Estate Services, Calgary February 2014 - Present
Parterre Property Services Inc March 2013 - February 2014
Emerald Management & Realty August 2012 - March 2013
Execsuite Inc April 2006 - August 2012
606 Properties April 2002 - April 2006
Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Customer Service, Research, Outlook, Strategic Planning, Budgets, Negotiation, Property Management, Lease Negotiations, Lease Administration, Financial Analysis, Financial Reporting, Variance Analysis, Landlord Tenant Disputes, Property Management..., Condos
Jacob Chen
Business Analyst at TELUS | Information & Technology Enthusiast
Bachelor's Degree, Management Information Systems; Marketing
Fraser International College 2010 — 2011
TELUS January 2015 - Present
Beedie School of Business at SFU December 2012 - April 2013
AIESEC Simon Fraser University May 2012 - December 2012
Fraser International College January 2011 - September 2012
Event Planning, Public Speaking, Teamwork, Event Management, Leadership, Management, Project Management, Microsoft Office, Marketing, Team Leadership, Research, Data Analysis, Volunteer Management, Recruiting, Time Management, Presentations, Coaching, HTML, Editing, Entrepreneurship, Leadership Development, Marketing Communications, Social Networking, International Relations, Public Relations, Market Research, Business Process Design, SAS Enterprise Guide, Tableau
Julie Lamontagne
Agente aux relations communautaires à Moisson Montréal
International Trade and Development
Université du Québec - Ecole nationale d'Administration publique 2008 — 2010
Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.), International Administration, Maître en administration publique (M.A.P.)
Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.), International Affairs, Baccalauréat en administration des affaires (B.A.A.)
International Affairs, Baccalauréat en administration des affaires (B.A.A.)
Moisson Montréal March 2015 - Present
Desjardins April 2013 - Present
Magasin-Partage de Noël de Rosemont September 2014 - February 2015
Vélopousse Maisonneuve May 2012 - October 2014
Y'a QuelQu'un l'aut'bord du mur May 2012 - 2014
SUCO July 2011 - December 2011
Microcredit Summit Campaign September 2009 - April 2010
International..., Non-profits, Fundraising, Volunteer Management, Microfinance, Project Management, Qualitative Research, Microsoft Office, Social Media, Community Outreach, Event Management, Sustainable Development, Community Development, | [
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