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Who is the Zurich Insurance | [
{
"head": "Zurich Insurance Group",
"tail": "Swiss",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Zurich Insurance Group",
"tail": "Zürich",
"type": "headquarters location"
},
{
"head": "Zurich Insurance Group",
"tail": "SIX Swiss Exchange",
"type": "stock exchange"
},
{
"head": "Zürich",
"tail": "Swiss",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "SIX Swiss Exchange",
"tail": "Swiss",
"type": "country"
}
] | The Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands. | summarization |
Who maintains the Tottori Expressway? | [
{
"head": "Sayo Junction",
"tail": "West Nippon Expressway Company",
"type": "owned by"
},
{
"head": "Sayo Toll Gate",
"tail": "West Nippon Expressway Company",
"type": "owned by"
}
] | The expressway is officially referred to as the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route. The Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route is the official designation for the Sanyō Expressway between Sanyō Himeji-Nishi Interchange and Harima Junction, the Harima Expressway between Harima Junction and Yamazaki Junction, the Chūgoku Expressway between Yamazaki Junction and Sayō Junction, and the Tottori Expressway between Sayō Junction and Tottori Interchange (concurrent with the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route).
From Sayo Junction to Sayo Toll Gate the expressway is maintained and tolled by the West Nippon Expressway Company. The rest of the expressway is able to be driven without any fees. That section of the expressway is maintained by the Chūgoku branch of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
The entire expressway has only one lane in each direction, except for the section between Sayō Junction and Sayō Toll Gate. | information_extraction |
Based on this paragraph about the early career of John C. Young (pastor), after the resignation of which whom was Young offered the presidency of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky? | [
{
"head": "Archibald Alexander",
"tail": "Princeton Theological Seminary",
"type": "employer"
}
] | Gideon Blackburn | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph about flashcards, is flashcard useful for learning painting? | [
{
"head": "Flashcard",
"tail": "memorization",
"type": "use"
},
{
"head": "Flashcard",
"tail": "memorization",
"type": "use"
},
{
"head": "Flashcard",
"tail": "memorization",
"type": "use"
}
] | No. Flashcards are useful for learning things based on memorization via a question-and-answer format. Painting is a creative activity. It's unlikely to be learned by memorization of existing materials. Therefore, flashcard won't be useful for learning | closed_qa |
What color is Perpetual Spinach? | [
{
"head": "Chard",
"tail": "leafy vegetable",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Chard",
"tail": "leafy vegetable",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | The leaf blade can be green or reddish; the leaf stalks are usually white, yellow or red. | closed_qa |
Where was the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships held? | [
{
"head": "2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships",
"tail": "2018",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships",
"tail": "track cycling",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships",
"tail": "2018",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "UCI Track Cycling World Championships",
"tail": "track cycling",
"type": "sport"
}
] | The UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held in Omnisport Apeldoorn velodrome, in the Netherlands. | closed_qa |
Why is Africa the least wealthy continent per capita? | [
{
"head": "Africa",
"tail": "continent",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "second-largest",
"tail": "continent",
"type": "is a list of"
},
{
"head": "second-least wealthy",
"tail": "continent",
"type": "is a list of"
}
] | Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita due to a variety of factors including: geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. | summarization |
How much has the population of Puerto Rico been growing? | [
{
"head": "2010 United States Census",
"tail": "2010",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "2010 United States Census",
"tail": "2010",
"type": "point in time"
}
] | The population of Puerto Rico decreased 11.8% between 2010 and 2020, from 3,725,789 in 2010 to 3,285,874 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Emigration due to economic difficulties and natural disasters, coupled with a low birth rate, have caused the population decline to continue in recent years. | closed_qa |
Extract the names from the cast of the film Replikator, and separate them with a comma. | [
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "1994",
"type": "publication date"
},
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "science fiction film",
"type": "genre"
},
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "Michael St. Gerard",
"type": "cast member"
},
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "Brigitte Bako",
"type": "cast member"
},
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "Ned Beatty",
"type": "cast member"
},
{
"head": "Replikator",
"tail": "Ilona Staller",
"type": "cast member"
}
] | Michael St. Gerard as Ludo Ludovic, Brigitte Bako as Kathy Moscow, Ned Beatty as Inspector Victor Valiant, Ilona Staller as Miss Tina Show (as La Cicciolina), Lisa Howard as Lena, Peter Outerbridge as John Cheever, Ron Lea as Byron Scott
, David Hemblen as Police Chief, Mackenzie Gray as Candor and Frank Moore as Investigating Officer | information_extraction |
Based on this paragraph, what are the main applications of DNA Sequencing? | [
{
"head": "gene",
"tail": "chromosome",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "chromosome",
"tail": "gene",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "chromosome",
"tail": "organism",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "organism",
"tail": "chromosome",
"type": "has part"
}
] | DNA sequencing, can be used in many areas of healthcare and life sciences. For example, it can be used to identify the entire genome of an organism, or be used in areas such as medicine, forensics and anthropology. | summarization |
When was Anfield football stadium built? | [
{
"head": "Everton",
"tail": "Goodison Park",
"type": "home venue"
},
{
"head": "Goodison Park",
"tail": "Everton",
"type": "occupant"
}
] | Anfield was built in 1884 and first occupied by and has been redeveloped many times over the years. The most recent redevelopment was in 2022 on The Anfield Road Stand which brought the total capacity of the stadium to around 61,000. | summarization |
From this paragraph, tell me how many people lived in Harappa. | [
{
"head": "Mohenjo-daro",
"tail": "UNESCO World Heritage Site",
"type": "heritage designation"
},
{
"head": "Ganeriwala",
"tail": "UNESCO World Heritage Site",
"type": "heritage designation"
},
{
"head": "Dholavira",
"tail": "UNESCO World Heritage Site",
"type": "heritage designation"
}
] | Mohenjo-daro and Harappa together had a peak population of between 30,000 and 60,000 people | information_extraction |
what is Asia | [
{
"head": "Asia",
"tail": "continent",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/ (listen), also UK: /ˈeɪʃə/) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population, having more people than all other continents combined. | summarization |
When and why was the plaxton coach production halted? | [
{
"head": "Bedford WTB",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Bedford WTB",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Bedford WTB",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "AEC Regal",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "AEC Regal",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "AEC Regal",
"tail": "Plaxton",
"type": "manufacturer"
}
] | Coach production was halted in 1939 due to world war outbreak. The factory was turned into munitions factory. | closed_qa |
Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died. | [
{
"head": "Limone Piemonte",
"tail": "Colle di Tenda",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Colle di Tenda",
"tail": "Limone Piemonte",
"type": "shares border with"
}
] | He died in a car accident | summarization |
Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey} | [
{
"head": "Brisbane",
"tail": "Queensland",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] | - Bluey: self
- Bandit: father
- Chilli: mother
- Bingo: younger sister | information_extraction |
Extract the name of the universities Norman Alan Burges studied at from the text. List them using bullets. | [
{
"head": "Norman Alan Burges",
"tail": "5 August 1911",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Norman Alan Burges",
"tail": "4 October 2002",
"type": "date of death"
},
{
"head": "Norman Alan Burges",
"tail": "University of Sydney",
"type": "educated at"
},
{
"head": "Norman Alan Burges",
"tail": "Emmanuel College, Cambridge",
"type": "educated at"
},
{
"head": "New University of Ulster",
"tail": "Coleraine",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Bomber Command",
"tail": "Royal Air Force",
"type": "military branch"
}
] | - University of Sydney
- Emmanuel College, Cambridge | information_extraction |
Given a reference text about the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, how many Super Bowls have they won. | [
{
"head": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"tail": "American football",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"tail": "Tampa, Florida",
"type": "headquarters location"
},
{
"head": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"tail": "NFC South",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "National Football League",
"tail": "American football",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "National Football League",
"tail": "National Football Conference",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "National Football Conference",
"tail": "American football",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "National Football Conference",
"tail": "National Football League",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "National Football Conference",
"tail": "American Football Conference",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "American Football Conference",
"tail": "American football",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "American Football Conference",
"tail": "National Football Conference",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "NFC South",
"tail": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "NFC South",
"tail": "American football",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "NFC South",
"tail": "Tampa, Florida",
"type": "sport"
}
] | The Buccaneers have won two Super Bowl championships. | closed_qa |
From the passage provided, extract when Bloomberg L.P. was founded | [
{
"head": "Bloomberg L.P.",
"tail": "Michael Bloomberg",
"type": "founded by"
},
{
"head": "Bloomberg L.P.",
"tail": "1981",
"type": "inception"
},
{
"head": "Bank of America",
"tail": "Merrill Lynch",
"type": "subsidiary"
},
{
"head": "Merrill Lynch",
"tail": "Bank of America",
"type": "parent organization"
}
] | Bloomberg L.P. was founded in 1981 | information_extraction |
Given a reference text about Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky, tell me where he was born and where he studied. | [
{
"head": "Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky",
"tail": "St. Peterburg",
"type": "place of birth"
}
] | Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky was born in St. Petersburg, Russia and studied in Paris, Berlin, and Heidelberg. | closed_qa |
Given a reference text about Connie Passalacqua Hayman, tell me when and where taught journalism. | [
{
"head": "Connie Passalacqua Hayman",
"tail": "1980",
"type": "work period (start)"
}
] | Connie Passalacqua Hayman taught journalism at New York University from 1995 to 2001 and at Marymount Manhattan College from 2007 to 2014. | closed_qa |
here is a blurb about the 98th Illinois General Assembly, what were the notable laws that were passed? | [
{
"head": "2014 Illinois general election",
"tail": "2014",
"type": "point in time"
}
] | removing the legal barriers to same-sex marriage, banning discrimination against homeless people, conceal and carry firearms, and revising the wiretapping laws so that citizens can record in public. | closed_qa |
What are the titans? | [
{
"head": "Attack on Titan",
"tail": "Hajime Isayama",
"type": "author"
},
{
"head": "Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine",
"tail": "Kodansha",
"type": "publisher"
}
] | In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves. | closed_qa |
Where was the heaviest A single filmed? | [
{
"head": "Nothing",
"tail": "A",
"type": "performer"
},
{
"head": "Nothing",
"tail": "Hi-Fi Serious",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Nothing",
"tail": "A",
"type": "performer"
},
{
"head": "Nothing",
"tail": "Hi-Fi Serious",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Hi-Fi Serious",
"tail": "A",
"type": "performer"
}
] | A's first hit single Nothing was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. | closed_qa |
What is gravity? | [
{
"head": "gravity",
"tail": "fundamental interaction",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "fundamental interaction",
"tail": "gravity",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "fundamental interaction",
"tail": "strong interaction",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "fundamental interaction",
"tail": "electromagnetic force",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "fundamental interaction",
"tail": "weak interaction",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "strong interaction",
"tail": "fundamental interaction",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "electromagnetic force",
"tail": "fundamental interaction",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "weak interaction",
"tail": "fundamental interaction",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | Gravity can be described as the fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all objects with mass or energy. While it is considered the weakest of the four fundamental forces (electromagnetic, strong interaction, and weak interaction), it is most significant force at the macroscopic scale and can influence the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and light. | summarization |
Why do birds migrate north to south for the colder months in the north? | [
{
"head": "Bird migration",
"tail": "seasonal movement",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | Birds primarily migrate due to the availability of food in warmer climates. The north is a breeding ground, while the south is their wintering ground. | summarization |
What is an archipelago | [
{
"head": "Philippine Archipelago",
"tail": "archipelago",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Shetland",
"tail": "archipelago",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | An archipelago is a grouping, or clustering, of islands. | closed_qa |
Given a reference text that describes LVMH, what brands are part of LVMH? | [
{
"head": "Fenty Beauty",
"tail": "Rihanna",
"type": "founded by"
},
{
"head": "Rihanna",
"tail": "Fenty Beauty",
"type": "notable work"
}
] | U.S. LVMH controls around 60 subsidiaries that manage 75 prestigious brands. These include Tiffany & Co., Christian Dior, Fendi, Givenchy, Marc Jacobs, Stella McCartney, Loewe, Loro Piana, Kenzo, Celine, Sephora, Princess Yachts, TAG Heuer, and Bulgari. | closed_qa |
Extract all risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases for which numbers about their contribution are given and rank them by their relative importance. | [
{
"head": "Coronary artery disease",
"tail": "atherosclerosis",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | 1. Dietary Risk Factors
2. High Blood Pressure
3. Tobacco
4. Diabetes
5. Lack of exercise
6. Obesity | information_extraction |
What programming languages does freeCodeCamp teach to students? | [
{
"head": "freeCodeCamp",
"tail": "non-profit organization",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | freeCodeCamp is a non-profit organization that has tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript. | closed_qa |
What type of Pokemon is Charizard? | [
{
"head": "Charizard",
"tail": "Dragon Egg Group",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Charizard",
"tail": "Dragon Egg Group",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Charizard",
"tail": "Dragon Egg Group",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Charizard",
"tail": "Dragon Egg Group",
"type": "part of"
}
] | Charizard is a Fire/Flying type Pokemon | information_extraction |
Given a reference text about Our Common Future, what was the purpose of the report? | [
{
"head": "Our Common Future",
"tail": "October 1987",
"type": "publication date"
},
{
"head": "Our Common Future",
"tail": "Oxford University Press",
"type": "publisher"
},
{
"head": "Our Common Future",
"tail": "October 1987",
"type": "publication date"
},
{
"head": "Our Common Future",
"tail": "Oxford University Press",
"type": "publisher"
}
] | The purpose of the Our Common Future report was to focus on environmental issues on the political agenda and to discuss sustainable development. | closed_qa |
How many prototypes were made? | [
{
"head": "prototype",
"tail": "prototype",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | Three prototypes were made and improved over one year. | closed_qa |
What is Lawson in Japan? | [
{
"head": "Lawson, Inc.",
"tail": "Shinagawa",
"type": "headquarters location"
},
{
"head": "Shinagawa",
"tail": "Tokyo",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Tokyo",
"tail": "Shinagawa",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
}
] | Lawson is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan | closed_qa |
How does the "fire power" help Fargus? | [
{
"head": "3D camera",
"tail": "2-D plane",
"type": "opposite of"
},
{
"head": "2-D plane",
"tail": "3D camera",
"type": "opposite of"
}
] | It grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch. | closed_qa |
Who is Doom Guy? | [
{
"head": "The Doomguy",
"tail": "Doom",
"type": "present in work"
},
{
"head": "The Doomguy",
"tail": "Doomguy",
"type": "present in work"
},
{
"head": "Doom",
"tail": "The Doomguy",
"type": "characters"
},
{
"head": "Doom",
"tail": "first-person shooter",
"type": "genre"
},
{
"head": "Doom",
"tail": "id Software",
"type": "developer"
},
{
"head": "Doomguy",
"tail": "Doom",
"type": "present in work"
},
{
"head": "Doomguy",
"tail": "first-person shooter",
"type": "genre"
},
{
"head": "Doomguy",
"tail": "id Software",
"type": "developer"
},
{
"head": "Quake Champions",
"tail": "first-person shooter",
"type": "genre"
},
{
"head": "Quake Champions",
"tail": "id Software",
"type": "developer"
},
{
"head": "Quake III Arena",
"tail": "first-person shooter",
"type": "genre"
},
{
"head": "Quake III Arena",
"tail": "id Software",
"type": "developer"
}
] | Doom Guy was created by John Romero as the fictional protagonist of the Doom video game. In the game he is a demon hunter space marine dressed in green combat armor. | information_extraction |
Based on this article, how did the existence of trains impact the development of Roche Percee? | [
{
"head": "Canada",
"tail": "United States",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "United States",
"tail": "Canada",
"type": "shares border with"
}
] | The area that became Roche Percee was impacted by trains when the Soo Line connected the village to a train line. This train line allowed for coal mining in the region to develop by providing access for transporting coal. After the development of these coal mines, the area was eventually able to grow enough to become incorporated as a village. | closed_qa |
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival | [
{
"head": "Sanremo Music Festival",
"tail": "Sanremo",
"type": "location"
},
{
"head": "Italian",
"tail": "Liguria",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Sanremo",
"tail": "Liguria",
"type": "capital of"
},
{
"head": "Liguria",
"tail": "Italian",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Liguria",
"tail": "Sanremo",
"type": "capital"
}
] | The Sanremo Music Festival | closed_qa |
Given a reference text about Lotus Mark IX, who designed the car? | [
{
"head": "Lotus Mark IX (1955)",
"tail": "Lotus Engineering Ltd.",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Lotus Mark VI (1952)",
"tail": "Lotus Engineering Ltd.",
"type": "manufacturer"
}
] | The Lotus Mark IX was designed by Frank Costin. | closed_qa |
Give a comma-separated list of the different genes influencing horse coat colors according to the text | [
{
"head": "chestnut",
"tail": "coat colors",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "leopard",
"tail": "coat colors",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "palomino",
"tail": "coat colors",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "dun",
"tail": "coat colors",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | "extension gene" or "red factor," palomino, dun, greying | summarization |
What is the minimum weight of a coswain? | [
{
"head": "coxswain",
"tail": "crew",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "crew",
"tail": "coxswain",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "crew",
"tail": "coxswain",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "coxswain",
"tail": "crew",
"type": "part of"
}
] | The minimum weight of a coxswain if 55 kilograms (121 pounds) under World Rowing rules. | summarization |
Is KQKZ a commercial radio station? | [
{
"head": "KQKZ",
"tail": "Bakersfield, California",
"type": "licensed to broadcast to"
}
] | Yes, it is a commercial radio station. | information_extraction |
What does kwon mean in taekwondo? | [
{
"head": "Taekwondo",
"tail": "martial arts",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Taekwondo",
"tail": "martial arts",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | 'kwon' in Korean means punching or striking with the hand | closed_qa |
Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021? | [
{
"head": "Sean Patrick Conley",
"tail": "1980",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Sean Patrick Conley",
"tail": "Physician to the President",
"type": "position held"
},
{
"head": "Physician to the President",
"tail": "Sean Patrick Conley",
"type": "officeholder"
},
{
"head": "COVID-19 pandemic",
"tail": "COVID-19",
"type": "has cause"
},
{
"head": "COVID-19",
"tail": "COVID-19 pandemic",
"type": "has effect"
}
] | Sean Patrick Conley | closed_qa |
What is the Swiney Prize? | [
{
"head": "George Swiney",
"tail": "Edinburgh University",
"type": "educated at"
},
{
"head": "George Swiney",
"tail": "21 January 1844",
"type": "date of death"
},
{
"head": "George Swiney",
"tail": "Edinburgh University",
"type": "educated at"
},
{
"head": "George Swiney",
"tail": "21 January 1844",
"type": "date of death"
}
] | The Swiney Prize is a British award issued every five years by the Royal Society of Arts with the Royal College of Physicians. The prize is awarded for medical jurisprudence and general jurisprudence (alternately). The award was set up by the will of George Swiney, an English physician who died in 1844. | summarization |
Given this paragraph about Jack Kerouac, tell me where he was raised, what was his most famous book, when was that book published, and which movement was he a part of? | [
{
"head": "The Town and the City",
"tail": "On the Road",
"type": "followed by"
},
{
"head": "On the Road",
"tail": "The Town and the City",
"type": "follows"
}
] | Jack Kerouac raised in Lowell, Massachusetts. He most famous book, On the Road, was published in 1957. He was a member of the Beats. | closed_qa |
What are the key components to landscaping? | [
{
"head": "Landscaping",
"tail": "landscape",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Landscaping",
"tail": "landscape",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "landscape",
"tail": "Landscaping",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "landscape",
"tail": "Landscaping",
"type": "has part"
}
] | Landscaping is a blend of art and science. In order to be a proficient landscaper, one must scientifically understand which types of plants react to which types of elements and conditions. In order to create a thriving landscape, the science must make sense amongst these elements for the ecosystem to thrive. Landscaping is also artistic in the sense of creating something that fits into the surroundings and is pleasing to the eye. The best landscapers understand the science and also have an artistic ability to express beauty. | summarization |
Based on this paragraph, how many times was Barros traded during his professional basketball career? | [
{
"head": "David Wesley",
"tail": "Boston Celtics",
"type": "member of sports team"
},
{
"head": "Dee Brown",
"tail": "Boston Celtics",
"type": "member of sports team"
},
{
"head": "Antoine Walker",
"tail": "Boston Celtics",
"type": "member of sports team"
},
{
"head": "Paul Pierce",
"tail": "Boston Celtics",
"type": "member of sports team"
}
] | Based on this paragraph, Barros was traded four times while in the NBA (from Seattle to Charlotte; from Charlotte to Philadelphia; from Boston to Dallas; from Dallas to Detroit). | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph about Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes, where is it located? | [
{
"head": "Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes",
"tail": "Chiclana de la Frontera",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes",
"tail": "Spain",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Chiclana de la Frontera",
"tail": "Spain",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "province of Cádiz",
"tail": "Andalusia",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "province of Cádiz",
"tail": "Spain",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Andalusia",
"tail": "province of Cádiz",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Andalusia",
"tail": "Spain",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Spain",
"tail": "Andalusia",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
}
] | Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes is located in Chiclana de la Frontera, in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, southwestern Spain. | closed_qa |
Who are the greatest leg spinners in cricket history? | [
{
"head": "Shane Warne",
"tail": "cricket",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Anil Kumble",
"tail": "cricket",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Abdul Qadir",
"tail": "cricket",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Richie Benaud",
"tail": "cricket",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Mushtaq Ahmed",
"tail": "cricket",
"type": "sport"
}
] | 1. Shane Warne
So, what can we say about the legend who single-handedly revolutionised the world of leg spin in cricket? We've all seen Warne's Ball of the Century, which left Mike Gatting puzzled as if he'd seen a ghost.
Warne, one of the game's most charming athletes, is still recognised as one of the best match-winners of all time. He was unrivalled when it came to bowling with a leg spin.
2. Anil Kumble
Anil Kumble, India's best wicket-taker, has 619 wickets in 132 Test matches for an average of 29.65.
The superstar is recognised as one of the best and most decorated Indian cricketers in history. Kumble has the third-most wickets of all time, trailing only Muttiah Muralitharan and Shane Warne.
He is also the second bowler, after Jim Laker, to ever take all ten wickets in an innings. He attained this record with a stunning 10/74 against Pakistan.
3. Abdul Qadir
Abdul Qadir revitalized the dying skill of leg spin in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was a great genius with the ball. He'd ascend from a loping, bounce-filled run-up to the wicket and hurl the ball with considerable ostentation.
Qadir had many typical leg-spin presentations that changed the ball's trajectory and turn to enchant a wide range of combinations.
He bowled the top spinner and the flipper with tremendous precision and effect, and he had at least two different googlies. He frequently had too many options and employed too much diversity, rather than building a rhythm.
4. Richie Benaud
Richie Benaud was known as the "Voice of Cricket." He came to personify the game in all of its guises, from batter to captain to writer to pundit to thinker!
He is considered one of cricket's all-time greats, second only to Sir Donald Bradman. Benaud is the only all-rounder on this list, as well as the only all-rounder who bowls spin.
5. Mushtaq Ahmed
Mushtaq Ahmed is another Pakistani star who has made our list.
He modelled his persona after Intikhab Alam and Abdul Qadir. Mushtaq was an outstanding bowler with a fiery tenacity. During a brief but energetic run-up to the wicket, the ball was delivered with a misty whirling of arms.
He would implore the umpire for a favourable verdict with frenzied and wild appeals, and he would become visibly discouraged if the umpire ignored his straighter one or googly or allowed a batsman to escape despite intended padding. | summarization |
From the passage identify the most common colloquial terms for dismissal in the United States and United Kingdom. Display the results in comma separated format. | [
{
"head": "Termination",
"tail": "dismissal",
"type": "different from"
},
{
"head": "Termination",
"tail": "layoff",
"type": "different from"
},
{
"head": "dismissal",
"tail": "Termination",
"type": "different from"
},
{
"head": "layoff",
"tail": "Termination",
"type": "different from"
}
] | getting fired, getting canned, getting the sack, getting sacked | information_extraction |
Which french football player is considered one of the best strikers of all time? | [
{
"head": "Daniel Henry",
"tail": "Arsenal",
"type": "member of sports team"
},
{
"head": "Daniel Henry",
"tail": "1998 FIFA World Cup",
"type": "participant in"
},
{
"head": "Daniel Henry",
"tail": "UEFA Euro 2000",
"type": "participant in"
},
{
"head": "Daniel Henry",
"tail": "2003 FIFA Confederations Cup",
"type": "participant in"
},
{
"head": "Arsenal",
"tail": "Premier League",
"type": "league"
},
{
"head": "2006 UEFA Champions League Final",
"tail": "Arsenal",
"type": "participating team"
}
] | Thierry Henry, born in 1977, who played professionally between 1994 and 2012, is considered one of the best strikers of all time. He won the FIFA World Cup with France in 1998, the European Cup in 2000 and the Confederations Cup in 2003. Henry turned coach after ending his professional career in 2012. | closed_qa |
Extract the names of the works of Michael Daugherty from the text. Separate them with a comma. | [
{
"head": "Michael Daugherty",
"tail": "April 28, 1954",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Michael Daugherty",
"tail": "April 28, 1954",
"type": "date of birth"
}
] | Metropolis Symphony, Dead Elvis , Jackie O, Niagara Falls, UFO, Bells for Stokowski, Fire and Blood, Time Machine, Ghost Ranch, Deus ex Machina, Labyrinth of Love, American Gothic, Tales of Hemingway | information_extraction |
Is it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season? | [
{
"head": "Fernando Alonso",
"tail": "McLaren",
"type": "member of sports team"
}
] | Lewis Hamilton did not win the F1 world driver's championship in his rookie season in 2007. The title went to Kimi Räikkönen in the Ferrari team. Hamilton finished runner up, in second place, after a close battle with both Ferrari and his teammate Fernando Alonso. | summarization |
How is Japan written in Japanese? | [
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Pacific Ocean",
"type": "located in or next to body of water"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Ring of Fire",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Hokkaido",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Honshu",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Shikoku",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Kyushu",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Japan",
"tail": "Okinawa",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Pacific Ocean",
"tail": "Sea of Japan",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "Pacific Ocean",
"tail": "East China Sea",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "Pacific Ocean",
"tail": "Philippine Sea",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "Sea of Japan",
"tail": "Pacific Ocean",
"type": "part of"
}
] | Japan is written in Japanese as 日本. | information_extraction |
What is Sogndal? | [
{
"head": "Sogndal",
"tail": "Vestland",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Sogndal",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "municipality",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Vestland",
"tail": "Sogndal",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Vestland",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Vestland",
"tail": "Sogndal",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Norway",
"tail": "Vestland",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Sogndal",
"tail": "Vestland",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Sogndal",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Sognefjorden",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
}
] | Sogndal is a small city in southwestern Norway with a population of about 12,000 | closed_qa |
Who owns the canoe named The Island Bird? | [
{
"head": "St. Michaels",
"tail": "Talbot County, Maryland",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Talbot County, Maryland",
"tail": "St. Michaels",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
}
] | The descendants of William Sidney Covington | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph, show me how to calculate how many total patrons can be served by all of the Schauspielhaus theaters? | [
{
"head": "Schauspielhaus Zürich",
"tail": "Schiffbau",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Schauspielhaus Zürich",
"tail": "Zürich",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Schiffbau",
"tail": "Schauspielhaus Zürich",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "Schiffbau",
"tail": "Zürich",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] | 1430 total patrons can be served. There are 750 seats in Schauspielhaus Zürich, 400 in the Schiffbau/Halle, 200 in the Schiffbau/Box and 80 in the Schiffbau/Matchbox. This totals to 750 + 400 + 200 + 80 = 1430 seats. Each patron requires one seat | closed_qa |
Based on this paragraph from Wikipedia, what's the origin of the word Kubernetes? | [
{
"head": "Kubernetes",
"tail": "container orchestration",
"type": "use"
},
{
"head": "Kubernetes",
"tail": "Cloud Native Computing Foundation",
"type": "developer"
},
{
"head": "Kubernetes",
"tail": "container orchestration",
"type": "use"
},
{
"head": "Kubernetes",
"tail": "Cloud Native Computing Foundation",
"type": "developer"
}
] | Kubernetes originates from the Greek word for Helmsman. | closed_qa |
What is disadvantage of naive algorithm of simple random sampling? | [
{
"head": "reservoir sampling",
"tail": "Random sampling",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | The drawback of this method is that it requires random access in the set. | closed_qa |
What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary? | [
{
"head": "Rosemary",
"tail": "Lamiaceae",
"type": "parent taxon"
}
] | The name "rosemary" derives from Latin ros marinus. | closed_qa |
What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales? | [
{
"head": "Tesla Model 3",
"tail": "autonomous driving",
"type": "use"
}
] | The Tesla Model 3 | closed_qa |
Summarize what Alpha Phi is. | [
{
"head": "Syracuse University",
"tail": "Syracuse, New York",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] | Alpha Phi is one of the first women's fraternities founded in the Northeast. They have over 172 active chapters at College campuses and over 250,000 initiated members. Alpha Phi was founded at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York on September 18, 1872. | summarization |
Give a bulleted list of the amount of money the film "Everything Everywhere All at Once" earned outside of the US in the format {country}-{money earned in millions in USD} | [
{
"head": "United Kingdom",
"tail": "territories",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Canada",
"tail": "territories",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Hong Kong",
"tail": "territories",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Germany",
"tail": "territories",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Netherlands",
"tail": "territories",
"type": "instance of"
}
] | United Kingdom-$6.2
Canada-$5.1
Australia-$4.5
Russia-$2.4
Taiwan-$2.4
Mexico-$2
Hong Kong-$1.7
Germany-$1.5
Netherlands-$1.1 | information_extraction |
Extract what happened to Athens in the Peloponnesian War | [
{
"head": "Peloponnesian War",
"tail": "Sparta",
"type": "participant"
}
] | Athens lost the Peloponnesian war leading to the demise of the Athenian Empire | information_extraction |
What color of light does the Haugsholmen Lighthouse emit? | [
{
"head": "Haugsholmen Lighthouse",
"tail": "coastal lighthouse",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Haugsholmen Lighthouse",
"tail": "Sande",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Haugsholmen Lighthouse",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Sande",
"tail": "Møre og Romsdal",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Sande",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Møre og Romsdal",
"tail": "Sande",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Møre og Romsdal",
"tail": "Norway",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Norway",
"tail": "Møre og Romsdal",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
}
] | The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. | summarization |
Extract the teams that Ayrton Senna raced during his Formula One career. Separate them with a comma. | [
{
"head": "Alain Prost",
"tail": "McLaren",
"type": "member of sports team"
}
] | Toleman-Hart, Lotus-Renault, McLaren-Honda, Williams | information_extraction |
What is Venezuela? | [
{
"head": "Venezuela",
"tail": "South America",
"type": "continent"
},
{
"head": "Venezuela",
"tail": "Caracas",
"type": "capital"
},
{
"head": "Venezuela",
"tail": "South America",
"type": "continent"
},
{
"head": "Venezuela",
"tail": "Caracas",
"type": "capital"
},
{
"head": "South America",
"tail": "Venezuela",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "South America",
"tail": "Venezuela",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "South America",
"tail": "Caribbean Sea",
"type": "located in or next to body of water"
},
{
"head": "Caracas",
"tail": "Venezuela",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Caracas",
"tail": "Venezuela",
"type": "country"
}
] | Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.
The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba. Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital.
The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples. In 1811, it became one of the first Spanish-American territories to declare independence from the Spanish and to form part, as a department, of the first federal Republic of Colombia (historiographically known as Gran Colombia). It separated as a full sovereign country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, remaining dominated by regional military dictators until the mid-20th century. Since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments, as an exception where most of the region was ruled by military dictatorships, and the period was characterized by economic prosperity. Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to major political crises and widespread social unrest, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of a President for embezzlement of public funds charges in 1993. The collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 Venezuelan presidential election, the catalyst for the Bolivarian Revolution, which began with a 1999 Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was imposed. The government's populist social welfare policies were bolstered by soaring oil prices, temporarily increasing social spending, and reducing economic inequality and poverty in the early years of the regime. However, poverty began to increase in the 2010s. The 2013 Venezuelan presidential election was widely disputed leading to widespread protest, which triggered another nationwide crisis that continues to this day. Venezuela has experienced democratic backsliding, shifting into an authoritarian state. It ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties and has high levels of perceived corruption.
Venezuela is a developing country and ranks 113th on the Human Development Index. It has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues. The excesses and poor policies of the incumbent government led to the collapse of Venezuela's entire economy. The country struggles with record hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, unemployment, poverty, disease, high child mortality, malnutrition, severe crime and corruption. These factors have precipitated the Venezuelan migrant crisis where more than three million people have fled the country. By 2017, Venezuela was declared to be in default regarding debt payments by credit rating agencies. The crisis in Venezuela has contributed to a rapidly deteriorating human rights situation, including increased abuses such as torture, arbitrary imprisonment, extrajudicial killings and attacks on human rights advocates. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, Organization of American States (OAS), Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), ALBA, Mercosur, Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI). | information_extraction |
Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season? | [
{
"head": "1990 season",
"tail": "1990",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "1991 season",
"tail": "1991",
"type": "point in time"
}
] | Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season. | closed_qa |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the element symbol of magnesium? | [
{
"head": "Magnesium",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "alkaline earth metal",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "alkaline earth metal",
"tail": "periodic table",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "periodic table",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "depicts"
}
] | Mg is the element symbol of magnesium. | closed_qa |
What is a Goldendoodle? | [
{
"head": "Goldendoodle",
"tail": "designer dog",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Goldendoodle",
"tail": "designer dog",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Goldendoodle",
"tail": "designer dog",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Goldendoodle",
"tail": "designer dog",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Goldendoodle",
"tail": "designer dog",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | A Goldendoodle is a crossbreed between a poodle and a golden retriever. Goldendoodles are so popular due to them being a hypoallergenic dog. Typically goldendooles have the personality of a Golden retriever and the hair and intelligent personality from a poodle. | summarization |
List me some details regarding carreer of lawyer Harry L. Shorstein | [
{
"head": "Harry L. Shorstein",
"tail": "August 3, 1940",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Harry L. Shorstein",
"tail": "Democratic Party",
"type": "member of political party"
},
{
"head": "Florida",
"tail": "Duval",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Florida",
"tail": "Clay",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Florida",
"tail": "Nassau",
"type": "contains administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Fourth Judicial Circuit Court",
"tail": "Florida",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Duval",
"tail": "Florida",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Clay",
"tail": "Florida",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"head": "Nassau",
"tail": "Florida",
"type": "located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] | 1. From 1991 to 2008, Harry L. Shorstein, an American attorney who was born on August 3, 1940, served as State Attorney for Florida's Fourth Judicial Circuit Court, which includes Duval, Clay, and Nassau counties.
2. A Democrat, he was chosen by Governor Lawton Chiles to serve Ed Austin's unexpired term after the latter resigned to run successfully for mayor of Jacksonville.
3. He won re-election to a full term in 1992, was unchallenged in 2000 and 2004 and was re-elected in 1996.
4. The 66-year-old attorney declared he would not seek re-election in 2008 at a news conference on February 6, 2007.
5. He later went back to private practice, and Angela Corey took over as state attorney. | summarization |
What is a nickname of Jiang Zemin | [
{
"head": "Jiang Zemin",
"tail": "General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party",
"type": "position held"
}
] | Elder or senior | closed_qa |
List the television programs that Don Carlos Dunaway has worked on in alphabetical order. | [
{
"head": "Don Carlos Dunaway",
"tail": "1974",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Don Carlos Dunaway",
"tail": "American",
"type": "country of citizenship"
},
{
"head": "Baretta",
"tail": "American",
"type": "country of origin"
},
{
"head": "The Rockford Files",
"tail": "American",
"type": "country of origin"
},
{
"head": "The Twilight Zone",
"tail": "American",
"type": "country of origin"
}
] | In alphabetical order, here is a list of the television programs that the screenwriter Don Carlos Dunaway wrote episodes for: Baretta, Kaz, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, The Rockford Files and The Twilight Zone. | information_extraction |
What languages are spoken in Switzerland | [
{
"head": "German",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "French",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Italian",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Romansh",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Swiss Confederation",
"tail": "German",
"type": "language used"
},
{
"head": "Swiss Confederation",
"tail": "French",
"type": "language used"
},
{
"head": "Swiss Confederation",
"tail": "Romansh",
"type": "language used"
},
{
"head": "Swiss Confederation",
"tail": "Romansh",
"type": "language used"
},
{
"head": "Romansh",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Romansh",
"tail": "Swiss Confederation",
"type": "country"
}
] | The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. German, French, and Italian maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation, while Romansh is used in dealings with people who speak it. Latin is occasionally used in some formal contexts, particularly to denote the country (Confederatio Helvetica).
In 2020, 62.3% of the population of Switzerland were native speakers of German (either Swiss German or Standard German) at home; 22.8% French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Franco-Provençal dialects); 8% Italian (mostly Swiss Italian, but including Lombard); and 0.5% Romansh.
The German region (Deutschschweiz) is roughly in the east, north, and centre; the French part (la Romandie) in the west; and the Italian area (Svizzera italiana) in the south. There remains a small Romansh-speaking native population in Grisons in the east. The cantons of Fribourg, Bern, and Valais are officially bilingual; Grisons is officially trilingual. | closed_qa |
Can you tell me about Tabarra? | [
{
"head": "Sayed Muhammad Naseer Naseer-ul-Millat",
"tail": "Maulana Sayed Nasir Hussain",
"type": "father"
},
{
"head": "Sayed Muhammad Naseer Naseer-ul-Millat",
"tail": "Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain",
"type": "father"
},
{
"head": "Maulana Sayed Nasir Hussain",
"tail": "Sayed Muhammad Naseer Naseer-ul-Millat",
"type": "child"
},
{
"head": "Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain",
"tail": "Sayed Muhammad Naseer Naseer-ul-Millat",
"type": "child"
}
] | Civil disobedient movement in 1939 is an event that is called Tabarra agitation. Around 18,000 Shias were jailed during 1939 in Lucknow, India | summarization |
Kindly provide some details regarding the plot of science fiction 'A Borrowed Man' from the given passage. | [
{
"head": "Ern A. Smithe",
"tail": "mystery",
"type": "genre"
}
] | 1. In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him.
2. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe had contained nothing except one of Smithe's novels.
3. However, Smithe's original was not a detective, only someone who wrote about them — and his knowledge of the world is over a century out of date. | summarization |
What is the stone age? | [
{
"head": "metalworking",
"tail": "Bronze Age",
"type": "part of"
}
] | The Stone age was a prehistoric period that lasted for millions of years and ended in and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC , with the advent of metalworking. In this period, stone was widely used to make stone tools and weapons with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.
The Stone Age is the first period in the three-age system frequently used in archaeology to divide the timeline of human technological prehistory into functional periods, with the next two being the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, respectively.
Though some simple metalworking of malleable metals, particularly the use of gold and copper for purposes of ornamentation, was known in the Stone Age, it is the melting and smelting of copper that marks the end of the Stone Age.
The Stone Age is also commonly divided into three distinct periods: Paleolithic era which is the earliest and most primitive; a transitional period with finer tools known as the Mesolithic era; and the final stage known as the Neolithic era. Neolithic peoples were the first to transition away from hunter-gatherer societies into the settled lifestyle of inhabiting towns and villages as agriculture became widespread. | closed_qa |
What is Color of the world | [
{
"head": "Colour the World",
"tail": "Sash!",
"type": "performer"
},
{
"head": "Colour the World",
"tail": "1999",
"type": "publication date"
},
{
"head": "Colour the World",
"tail": "Life Goes On",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Life Goes On",
"tail": "Sash!",
"type": "performer"
}
] | Track listing
All lyrics are written by Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson; all music is composed by Ralph Kappmaier, Thomas Allison, Sascha Lappessen.
No. Title Length
1. "Colour the World" (Single) 3:35
2. "Colour the World" (Extended Mix) 6:00
3. "Colour the World" (Dario G. Remix) 4:02
4. "Colour the World" (ATB Remix) 5:51
5. "Colour the World" (DJ Delicious Remix) 6:52
6. "Colour the World" (Dale Cooper & Vincent Price Remix) 6:19
Total length: 32:39
Credits
Design – Michael Kowalkowski
Lyrics – Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson
Mastering – J. Quincy Kramer
Music – Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson
Producer – Sash!, Tokapi
Vocals – Dr. Alban | information_extraction |
what was the manhattan project during world war 2? | [
{
"head": "Isidor Rabi",
"tail": "Manhattan Project",
"type": "participant in"
}
] | The Manhattan Project was a research and development started by the US military during the second world war to produce the first nuclear weapons. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. Leslie Groves was initially not convinced that Oppenheimer could lead other scientists, but he was impressed that Oppenheimer had such a full grasp of the subject to lead this into an actual materialized atomic bomb. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, Oppenheimer also had an extreme drive to see the project to completion. | summarization |
From the given text, Please list some points about The International School of Beijing | [
{
"head": "International School of Beijing",
"tail": "1980",
"type": "inception"
}
] | 1. Located in Beijing, China, The International School of Beijing is a non-profit, coeducational international day school.
2. The school was established in 1980 and provides students in grades EY through 12 with a bilingual English and Chinese language programme.
3. ISB is acknowledged as an independent school for children of expatriates by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC). | summarization |
What is deep learning? | [
{
"head": "Deep learning",
"tail": "machine learning",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "Deep-learning architectures",
"tail": "machine learning",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "deep neural network",
"tail": "Deep-learning architectures",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "deep reinforcement learning",
"tail": "Deep-learning architectures",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "convolutional neural network",
"tail": "Deep-learning architectures",
"type": "subclass of"
}
] | Deep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. | closed_qa |
Extract the different ways to refer to the Amazon rainforest present in the passage. Separate them by a comma. | [
{
"head": "Amazon rainforest",
"tail": "Amazon biome",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Amazon biome",
"tail": "Amazon rainforest",
"type": "has part"
}
] | Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle, Amazonia, Amazonas, Amazon | information_extraction |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Brendon Smalls career | [
{
"head": "Brendon Small",
"tail": "1975",
"type": "date of birth"
}
] | Brendon Small is a stand-up comedian, Creator of TV shows and Movies, and musician. | summarization |
Who is Bill Gates? | [
{
"head": "William Henry Gates III",
"tail": "October 28, 1955",
"type": "date of birth"
},
{
"head": "Microsoft",
"tail": "William Henry Gates III",
"type": "founded by"
},
{
"head": "Microsoft",
"tail": "Paul Allen",
"type": "founded by"
},
{
"head": "Paul Allen",
"tail": "Microsoft",
"type": "employer"
}
] | Bill Gates is an American business mogul and co-founder of Microsoft. | closed_qa |
Who developed the Black Swan theory? | [
{
"head": "black swan theory",
"tail": "Nassim Nicholas Taleb",
"type": "discoverer or inventor"
},
{
"head": "black swan theory",
"tail": "Nassim Nicholas Taleb",
"type": "discoverer or inventor"
}
] | The black Swan Theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in 2001. | closed_qa |
Can you summarize the Korematsu case? | [
{
"head": "Korematsu v. United States",
"tail": "Supreme Court of the United States",
"type": "court"
}
] | Korematsu v United States was a Supreme Court decision that upheld the removal of citizens of Japanese descent from the West Coast of the US during WWII. The decision has been widely criticized and is often cited as one of the worst Supreme Court decisions in US history. The case was repudiated by the court in 2018.
The case was brought by Fred Korematsu, who refused to move and challenged the order on the grounds that it violated the Fifth Amendment.
The majority held that the need to protect the US against espionage by Japan outweighed the individual rights of Japanese-American citizens during wartime. Three dissenting justices argued that the removal was racially discriminatory. | summarization |
Give me a simple summary of idempotency | [
{
"head": "abstract algebra",
"tail": "mathematics",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "Benjamin Peirce",
"tail": "mathematics",
"type": "field of work"
}
] | Idempotency is a mathematical property where if you apply an operation multiple times, the result remains the same -- just as if you had only applied the operation once. Idempotency can grant you at-most-once semantics. | summarization |
What does the acronym IMET stand for? | [
{
"head": "International Military Education and Training",
"tail": "United States",
"type": "country"
}
] | International Military Education and Training | closed_qa |
Name the two cities in India in which Kirby Building Systems produces their goods. | [
{
"head": "Kirby Building Systems",
"tail": "1976",
"type": "inception"
}
] | Haridwar and Hyderabad | closed_qa |
What is the color of silicon. | [
{
"head": "Silicon",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "instance of"
},
{
"head": "Silicon",
"tail": "group 14",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "chemical element",
"tail": "atomic number",
"type": "has cause"
},
{
"head": "symbol",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "facet of"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "Silicon",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "subclass of"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "periodic table",
"type": "part of"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "carbon",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "germanium",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "tin",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "lead",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "group 14",
"tail": "flerovium",
"type": "has part"
},
{
"head": "periodic table",
"tail": "chemical element",
"type": "depicts"
}
] | blue-grey | information_extraction |
What countries have won the rugby world cup? | [
{
"head": "Rugby World Cup",
"tail": "1987",
"type": "inception"
},
{
"head": "1987",
"tail": "Rugby World Cup",
"type": "sports season of league or competition"
},
{
"head": "1987",
"tail": "1987",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "2019 Rugby World Cup",
"tail": "2019",
"type": "point in time"
}
] | - New Zealand
- Australia
- South Africa
- England | information_extraction |
Given the following summary of the book "Human Compatible" by Stuart Russell, what is the author's proposal to overcome the limitations of the standard approach for developing AI? | [
{
"head": "AI risk concerns",
"tail": "AI research",
"type": "facet of"
}
] | Russell suggests that the AIs should be trained in a way that makes them gradually gain knowledge of what is truly beneficial to humans. AIs developed in this fashion would cooperate with humans while leaving them with a high enough level of autonomy. | closed_qa |
Which cities participated in the first IPL? | [
{
"head": "2007 T20 World Cup",
"tail": "2007",
"type": "point in time"
},
{
"head": "Indian Premier League",
"tail": "2008",
"type": "dissolved, abolished or demolished date"
}
] | Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, Mumbai | information_extraction |
Extract the locations where Nachum lived from the text below and list them in alphabetical order and separated by a semicolon. | [
{
"head": "Nachum Gutman",
"tail": "Teleneşti",
"type": "place of birth"
},
{
"head": "Teleneşti",
"tail": "Republic of Moldova",
"type": "country"
},
{
"head": "Bessarabia Governorate",
"tail": "Russian Empire",
"type": "country"
}
] | Berlin;Jerusalem;Odessa;Palestine;Paris;Tel Aviv;Vienna | information_extraction |
Please write a bulleted list of the key people involved in the construction of the Amsterdam Centraal station, and their role in the project. | [
{
"head": "Amsterdam Centraal",
"tail": "Pierre Cuypers",
"type": "architect"
},
{
"head": "Rijksmuseum",
"tail": "Pierre Cuypers",
"type": "architect"
}
] | The key people involved in the construction of Amsterdam Centraal station were:
- Pierre Cuypers: designer
- Philipp Holzmann: building contractor
- Johan Rudolph Thorbecke: proposer | summarization |
Given this paragraph about Jordan, tell me where it is located and which countries it borders? | [
{
"head": "Jordan",
"tail": "Saudi Arabia",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Jordan",
"tail": "Iraq",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Jordan",
"tail": "Syria",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Jordan",
"tail": "Israel",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Jordan",
"tail": "Dead Sea",
"type": "located in or next to body of water"
},
{
"head": "Saudi Arabia",
"tail": "Jordan",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Saudi Arabia",
"tail": "Iraq",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Saudi Arabia",
"tail": "Israel",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Iraq",
"tail": "Jordan",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Iraq",
"tail": "Saudi Arabia",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Iraq",
"tail": "Syria",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Syria",
"tail": "Jordan",
"type": "shares border with"
},
{
"head": "Syria",
"tail": "Iraq",
"type": "shares border with"
}
] | Jordan is a country in Western Asia and it is border by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Israel. | closed_qa |
If it's called "free" climbing, why do climbers use gear to climb? | [
{
"head": "Free climbing",
"tail": "climbing protection",
"type": "uses"
},
{
"head": "Free climbing",
"tail": "climbing protection",
"type": "uses"
},
{
"head": "climbing protection",
"tail": "Free climbing",
"type": "use"
},
{
"head": "climbing protection",
"tail": "Free climbing",
"type": "use"
}
] | Free climbing refers to a form of rock climbing in which the climber ascends without the use of gear to aid progression. It is a common misunderstanding that free climbing means climbing with no protective gear. Both sport and traditional climbing make use of protective gear to prevent injury and death, and are both considered free climbing. This is in contrast to free solo climbing, another form of free climbing in which the climber uses no protective gear. | closed_qa |
To which town in the UK did the Ford Motor Company relocate to in 1931? | [
{
"head": "Fiesta",
"tail": "Ford Motor Company",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Escort",
"tail": "Ford Motor Company",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Cortina",
"tail": "Ford Motor Company",
"type": "manufacturer"
},
{
"head": "Sierra",
"tail": "Ford Motor Company",
"type": "manufacturer"
}
] | Dagenham | closed_qa |
Remove the last names of all people in this passage | [
{
"head": "Dino Hotić",
"tail": "footballer",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Dino Hotić",
"tail": "Bosnia and Herzegovina national team",
"type": "member of sports team"
},
{
"head": "Belgian First Division A",
"tail": "footballer",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Cercle Brugge",
"tail": "footballer",
"type": "sport"
},
{
"head": "Cercle Brugge",
"tail": "Belgian First Division A",
"type": "league"
},
{
"head": "Bosnia and Herzegovina national team",
"tail": "footballer",
"type": "sport"
}
] | Dino is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Belgian First Division A club Cercle Brugge. Born in Slovenia, he represents the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. | information_extraction |
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