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Which changes to the law are planned for the french pension reform?
[ { "head": "election in 2017", "tail": "Macron", "type": "candidate" }, { "head": "Macron", "tail": "election in 2017", "type": "candidacy in election" } ]
President Macron plans to raise the retirement age from 62 to 65 by 2031. The plan is to gradually increase the age by 3 month per year from September 2023 to September 2030.
summarization
Name the seven Alpine countries from West to East.
[ { "head": "Alps", "tail": "mountain range", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Alps", "tail": "Mont Blanc", "type": "highest point" }, { "head": "Alps", "tail": "mountain range", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Alps", "tail": "Mont Blanc", "type": "highest point" }, { "head": "Mont Blanc", "tail": "Alps", "type": "mountain range" }, { "head": "Mont Blanc", "tail": "Alps", "type": "mountain range" } ]
The seven Alpine countries (from West to East): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.
information_extraction
What exactly was the action of 12 December 1782
[ { "head": "action of 12 December 1782", "tail": "Spain", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Ferrol", "tail": "Spain", "type": "country" }, { "head": "HMS Mediator", "tail": "fifth rate", "type": "instance of" } ]
The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Menagere. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists.
closed_qa
Given a reference text about the Mauritius fody, tell me what they look like.
[ { "head": "Endangered Species List", "tail": "BirdLife International", "type": "maintained by" } ]
Male and female Mauritius fody birds have different appearances. Breeding males are olive brown with red heads, breast and rump patches, and black lores. Females and non-breeding males are olive brown with white wing bars and brown bills.
closed_qa
How was Liberum Veto mis-used?
[ { "head": "Sejm", "tail": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "tail": "Sejm", "type": "legislative body" } ]
With Liberum veto, it was only possible to pass any legislation with unanimous consent. So one member of parliament to stop any legislation. Adversaries would often influence or bribe just one member of Parliament to derail a legislation.
summarization
Can foreign nationals get an Aadhaar in India?
[ { "head": "Unique Identification Authority of India", "tail": "January 2009", "type": "inception" }, { "head": "Unique Identification Authority of India", "tail": "Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology", "type": "parent organization" }, { "head": "Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology", "tail": "Unique Identification Authority of India", "type": "subsidiary" } ]
Resident foreign nationals who have spent over 182 days in twelve months immediately preceding the date of application for enrolment, based on their biometric and demographic data get an Aadhaar.
summarization
Extract the stages for portfolio optimization from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfolio_optimization
[ { "head": "equities", "tail": "asset classes", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "bonds", "tail": "asset classes", "type": "instance of" } ]
- Stage 1 is optimizing weights of asset classes to hold, choose the allocation of equities and bonds - Stage 2 is optimizing weights of assets within the same asset class, choose the proportions of each stock stickers in the stock portfolio
information_extraction
Given this reference paragrah, who directed "The Man in the Saddle?"
[ { "head": "The Man in the Saddle", "tail": "1945", "type": "publication date" }, { "head": "The Man in the Saddle", "tail": "Harry Piel", "type": "director" } ]
Harry Piel
closed_qa
Given a reference text about Chadwick, Illinois, tell me median family income and the percent of families below the poverty line.
[ { "head": "Chadwick", "tail": "0.31", "type": "area" }, { "head": "Chadwick", "tail": "0.31", "type": "area" } ]
The median family income in Chadwick, Illinois is $57,039 and about 3.7% of families live below the poverty line.
closed_qa
Based on the below Wikipedia content, what is OLTP?
[ { "head": "Online transaction processing", "tail": "online analytical processing", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "online analytical processing", "tail": "Online transaction processing", "type": "different from" } ]
OLTP stands for "online transaction processing" and refers to information systems that process transactional data. The applications generating such data often require a high volume of transactions -- such as being used concurrently by hundreds of users. An example of a commercial transaction processing application is an automated teller machine (ATM). OLTP is often contrasted with OLAP (online analytical processing) which is typically characterized by more complex queries but with much smaller volume (for example, for business intelligence reporting).
summarization
Based on the paragraph below, what are some potential benefits of TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) treatment?
[ { "head": "gamma-aminobutyric acid", "tail": "pain", "type": "medical condition treated" }, { "head": "gamma-aminobutyric acid", "tail": "pain", "type": "medical condition treated" }, { "head": "glycine", "tail": "pain", "type": "medical condition treated" }, { "head": "glycine", "tail": "pain", "type": "medical condition treated" }, { "head": "pain", "tail": "gamma-aminobutyric acid", "type": "drug used for treatment" }, { "head": "pain", "tail": "glycine", "type": "drug used for treatment" }, { "head": "pain", "tail": "gamma-aminobutyric acid", "type": "drug used for treatment" }, { "head": "pain", "tail": "glycine", "type": "drug used for treatment" } ]
Some benefits of TENS treatment are the low cost, ability to self-administer (which lends itself to flexibility, and being able to treat at home), and availability without a prescription.
information_extraction
Why did Georges think that Helene redirected her affections towards Walter Rogers?
[ { "head": "Papa Chibou", "tail": "Paul Muni", "type": "performer" }, { "head": "Musée Pratouchy", "tail": "wax museum", "type": "instance of" } ]
A missing letter and confusion in communication caused Georges to arrive at the mistaken conclusion that Helene has redirected her affections towards Walter Rogers (a foolish young man), who is unworthy of her and excessively preoccupied with his stylish personal appearance and elegant clothing.
closed_qa
Where is the economic independence museum located
[ { "head": "Isbank Museum", "tail": "Ankara", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Isbank Museum", "tail": "Turkey", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Ankara", "tail": "Turkey", "type": "country" }, { "head": "İşbank Museum", "tail": "Turkey", "type": "country" }, { "head": "İstanbul", "tail": "Turkey", "type": "country" } ]
The Isbank Museum is a museum in Ankara, Turkey. The official name of the museum is Economic Independence Museum. This is the second museum of the bank the first being the Isbank Museum in Istanbul. The museum is in Ulus Square facing the Victory Monument at 39°56′34″N 32°51′17″E.
summarization
Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race?
[ { "head": "1951 French Grand Prix", "tail": "Luigi Fagioli", "type": "winner" } ]
The oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race is the Italian named Luigi Fagioli while 53 years and 22 days old, with his only win at the 1951 France Grand Prix.
closed_qa
List all the names of the underground lines in london, in alphabetical order
[ { "head": "London Underground", "tail": "District line", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "London Underground", "tail": "District line", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "London Underground", "tail": "Bakerloo line", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "London Underground", "tail": "Watford DC Line", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "District line", "tail": "London Underground", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "District line", "tail": "London Underground", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "Bakerloo line", "tail": "London Underground", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "Watford DC Line", "tail": "London Underground", "type": "part of" } ]
1. Bakerloo 2. Central 3. Circle 4. District 5. Hammersmit and City 6. Jubilee 7. London overground 8. Metropolitan 9. Northern 10. Piccadilly 11. Victoria 12. Waterloo and City
information_extraction
The Coquerel's coua species was named after who?
[ { "head": "Coquerel's coua", "tail": "Coua", "type": "parent taxon" }, { "head": "Coua", "tail": "Cuculidae", "type": "parent taxon" } ]
The Coquerel's coua species was named after the French navy surgeon and naturalist Charles Coquerel.
information_extraction
Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, for how long a battery storage power station can output?
[ { "head": "Battery storage power station", "tail": "energy storage power station", "type": "subclass of" } ]
At full rated power, battery storage power stations are generally designed to output for up to a few hours.
closed_qa
What is the tallest building in the city of San Francisco?
[ { "head": "Salesforce Tower", "tail": "skyscraper", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Salesforce Tower", "tail": "San Francisco", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Mission Street", "tail": "San Francisco", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "First", "tail": "San Francisco", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Fremont Street", "tail": "San Francisco", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "South of Market district", "tail": "San Francisco", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
Salesforce Tower is a 61-story skyscraper at 415 Mission Street, between First and Fremont Street, in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. The building is 1,070 feet (326 m) tall, with a top roof height of 970 feet (296 m).
information_extraction
Tell me about NGC 7314
[ { "head": "NGC 7314", "tail": "Piscis Austrinus", "type": "constellation" }, { "head": "Seyfert (active) galaxy", "tail": "spiral galaxy", "type": "subclass of" } ]
NGC 7314 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on July 29, 1834
summarization
Is Aetolia at sea level?
[ { "head": "Aetolia", "tail": "Greece", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Gulf of Corinth", "tail": "Greece", "type": "country" }, { "head": "regional unit", "tail": "Greece", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Aetolia-Acarnania", "tail": "Greece", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Aetolia-Acarnania", "tail": "regional unit", "type": "instance of" } ]
Aetolia is a mountainous region of Greece, so probably not.
closed_qa
Which Formula 1 teams has Fernando Alonso raced for?
[ { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "29 July 1981", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "Aston Martin", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "Formula One", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "McLaren", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "Ferrari", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Fernando Alonso", "tail": "Minardi", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Aston Martin", "tail": "Formula One", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "McLaren", "tail": "Formula One", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Ferrari", "tail": "Formula One", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Minardi", "tail": "Formula One", "type": "sport" } ]
Fernando Alonso has raced for Aston Martin, Renault, McLaren, Ferrari and Minardi.
information_extraction
What is the meaning of life?
[ { "head": "philosophical", "tail": "metaphysical", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "metaphysical", "tail": "philosophical", "type": "subclass of" } ]
pertains to the significance of living or existence in general
closed_qa
How many seasons of Survivor has there been?
[ { "head": "United States version", "tail": "Jeff Probst", "type": "creator" }, { "head": "Jeff Probst", "tail": "United States version", "type": "notable work" } ]
There have been 44 seasons of Survivor.
closed_qa
List down some key points about jewel diamond from given text
[ { "head": "Diamond", "tail": "carbon", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "graphite", "tail": "carbon", "type": "has part" } ]
1. With its atoms grouped in what is known as a diamond cubic crystal structure, diamond is a solid form of the element carbon. 2. The chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure is another solid form of carbon known as graphite, but diamond is metastable and only slightly converts to it under those conditions. 3. Because of its superior hardness and thermal conductivity compared to other natural materials, diamond is frequently employed in high-tech industrial products like cutting and polishing equipment. 4. They also allow materials to be subjected to pressures observed at great depths in the Earth in diamond anvil cells.
summarization
Extract the habitants for the Paris Region.
[ { "head": "Paris", "tail": "Île-de-France", "type": "capital of" }, { "head": "Île-de-France", "tail": "Paris", "type": "capital" } ]
The Paris region has 12,271,794 habitants.
information_extraction
Who won the Men's Madison at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships?
[ { "head": "Men's madison competition", "tail": "2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "Men's madison competition", "tail": "2018", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships", "tail": "Men's madison competition", "type": "has part" } ]
The Men's Madison at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was won by Roger Kluge and Theo Reinhardt of Germany, with a total of 53 points. This was 8 points over their nearest competitors, Albert Torres and Sebastián Mora of Spain, who had 45 points.
information_extraction
Provide a table of the various recruiting lists that Calvin Johnson was named to and who named him to the list and do it in CSV format
[ { "head": "Super Southern 100", "tail": "Atlanta Journal-Constitution", "type": "conferred by" } ]
Sure, here is text in a CSV format of the various recruiting lists that Calvin Johnson was named to and who named him to the list: List name,List owner Super Southern 100,Atlanta Journal-Constitution the Rivals 100,Rivals.com TheInsiders.com Hot 100,TheInsiders.com the SuperPrep All-America 275,SuperPrep Prep Star Top 100 Dream Team,Prep Star
information_extraction
Who was Elizabeth II?
[ { "head": "Elizabeth II", "tail": "21 April 1926", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Elizabeth II", "tail": "Queen of the United Kingdom", "type": "position held" }, { "head": "Queen of the United Kingdom", "tail": "Elizabeth II", "type": "officeholder" } ]
Elizabeth II was the queen of the United Kingdom and the longest-reigning monarch.
closed_qa
What are the most important figures in the passage provided about Singapore? Please provide in bullet points.
[ { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "island country", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "city-state", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "Southeast Asia", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "island country", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "city-state", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "Southeast Asia", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "English", "tail": "Singapore", "type": "country" }, { "head": "English", "tail": "Singapore", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Malay", "tail": "Singapore", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Malay", "tail": "Singapore", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "island country", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "city-state", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Singapore", "tail": "Southeast Asia", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "South China Sea", "tail": "Singapore", "type": "basin country" } ]
- Geographic position to equator: 137 kilometres or 85 miles north of equator - Singapore has 1 main island, 63 smaller islands and 1 outlying islet - Area has increased of 25% since country independence - Has the 3rd densest population in the world - Singapore has 4 official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil
information_extraction
From the passage identify the locations of the ICICI Bank branches and its subsidiaries outside India. Display the results in comma separated format.
[ { "head": "ICICI Bank", "tail": "Mumbai", "type": "headquarters location" } ]
United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Belgium, Germany
information_extraction
Given this reference text, how old was Trey Anastasio when he co-founded Phish?
[ { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "September 30, 1964", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "Phish", "type": "member of" }, { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "1983", "type": "work period (start)" }, { "head": "Phish", "tail": "Trey Anastasio", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "Phish", "tail": "1983", "type": "inception" }, { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "September 30, 1964", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "Phish", "type": "member of" }, { "head": "Trey Anastasio", "tail": "1983", "type": "work period (start)" } ]
Based on this passage, Trey was most likely 19 years old. He was born at the end of September in 1964 so there is a 25% chance that he was 20 years old when he co-founded Phish.
closed_qa
Based on the following passage make a list of 6 conventional dried fruits.
[ { "head": "raisin", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "raisin", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "prune", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "prune", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "apricot", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "apricot", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "apple", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "apple", "tail": "Dried fruit", "type": "subclass of" } ]
1. Raisins 2. Dates 3. Prunes 4. Figs 5. Apricots 6. Peaches
information_extraction
Given a reference text about Daal dhokli, tell me three commonly used daals.
[ { "head": "daal", "tail": "lentil", "type": "subclass of" } ]
Three commonly used daals are toor, masoor, and moong.
closed_qa
Output a table in CSV format of the games mentioned and how many points Ivey scored
[ { "head": "NCAA tournament", "tail": "2022", "type": "point in time" } ]
Game Summary,Points Scored by Ivey 67–65 win over Ohio State,15 78–69 overtime loss to North Texas,26 92–67 win over Indiana State,27 81–78 win over Ohio State,21
information_extraction
What is Angel Falls?
[ { "head": "Angel Falls", "tail": "waterfall", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Angel Falls", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Angel Falls", "tail": "Bolívar State", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Spanish", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Pemon language", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Canaima National Park", "tail": "UNESCO World Heritage site", "type": "heritage designation" }, { "head": "Canaima National Park", "tail": "Bolívar State", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Gran Sabana", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Gran Sabana", "tail": "Bolívar State", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Bolívar State", "tail": "Pemon language", "type": "language used" } ]
Angel Falls (Spanish: Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Merú meaning "waterfall of the deepest place", or Parakupá Vená, meaning "the fall from the highest point") is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 metres (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 m (2,648 ft). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima), a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State. The height figure, 979 m (3,212 ft), mostly consists of the main plunge but also includes about 400 metres (1,300 ft) of sloped cascade and rapids below the drop and a 30-metre-high (100 ft) plunge downstream of the talus rapids. The falls are along a fork of the Río Kerepacupai Merú which flows into the Churún River, a tributary of the Carrao River, itself a tributary of the Orinoco River.
information_extraction
Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets.
[ { "head": "cognitive decline", "tail": "Dementia", "type": "subclass of" } ]
-Progressive impairments in memory, thinking and behavior -Emotional problems -Difficulties with language -Decreased motivation
information_extraction
What characteristics of the blue oak enable it to survive long periods of drought?
[ { "head": "Coast Ranges", "tail": "California", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Sierra Nevada", "tail": "California", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
The blue oak is a deciduous oak native to California. It tolerates drought better than other oaks due its smaller canopy. This oak invests more in developing its root system rather than leaves. This enables it to tolerate long periods of drought.
information_extraction
Please give me an example of this phenomenon that I can understand as a layman.
[ { "head": "sampled", "tail": "signal processing", "type": "studied by" } ]
An example of aliasing that easy to understand as a layman is the 'wagon wheel effect'. You've probably seen the wagon wheel effect when watching a movie or tv show and the wheels of a car appear to be spinning backwards even as the car moves forwards. This is an effect of aliasing. This occurs because the sampling rate of the film is not adequate to capture the frequency of the signal (the frequency that the tires are spinning forwards) and the signal becomes indistinguishable from another signal (a frequency of the tires spinning backwards). As an example of how this happens imagine that the camera's sampling rate allows it to record an image frame at about 90% of the frequency that the tires are spinning. That is, the tire is spinning fast enough that it rotates 90% around in between each picture the camera can take. In this case, the wheel will look like its rotated backwards by 10% of a rotation on each image. When you put these images together in a film, the tires will appear to be rotating backwards.
summarization
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
[ { "head": "Kevin Stanley Rohleder", "tail": "7 April 1920", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Kevin Stanley Rohleder", "tail": "Australian rules football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Kevin Stanley Rohleder", "tail": "St Kilda", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Kevin Stanley Rohleder", "tail": "7 April 1920", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "St Kilda", "tail": "Australian rules football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "St Kilda", "tail": "Victorian Football League", "type": "league" }, { "head": "Victorian Football League", "tail": "Australian rules football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Noel Rohleder", "tail": "Australian rules football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Noel Rohleder", "tail": "South Melbourne", "type": "member of sports team" } ]
• Kevin Stanley Rohleder • Noel Rohleder • Veronica Harriet Stanley • Walter John Rohleder
information_extraction
Given this paragraph, tell me the storyline of Sabapathy.
[ { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "1941", "type": "publication date" }, { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "comedy film", "type": "genre" }, { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "Meiyappan", "type": "producer" }, { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "1941", "type": "publication date" }, { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "comedy film", "type": "genre" }, { "head": "Sabapathy", "tail": "Meiyappan", "type": "producer" } ]
Sabapathy is a comedy film about the antics of a wealthy man and his servant.
closed_qa
What is ProSavin
[ { "head": "ProSavin", "tail": "Parkinson's disease", "type": "medical condition treated" }, { "head": "Parkinson's disease", "tail": "ProSavin", "type": "drug used for treatment" }, { "head": "ProSavin", "tail": "Parkinson's disease", "type": "medical condition treated" } ]
ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.
summarization
Given a reference text about the 35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night, tell me who won the best actor award.
[ { "head": "35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards", "tail": "May 6, 1988", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "films of 1987", "tail": "1987", "type": "point in time" } ]
Fernando Poe Jr. won the best actor award at the 35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night.
closed_qa
What are the key points that can be extracted regarding antisemitism from the below text?
[ { "head": "European migrant crisis", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" } ]
1. A prominent member of the German Jewish community, Ignatz Bubis, expressed his concern about the resurgence of antisemitism in his country in 1998 by pointing to a "spreading intellectual nationalism." 2. Others highlight the rising Muslim population in Germany, which includes both the 1950s-era "guest workers" from Turkey and the massive influx of Muslim refugees during the 2015–2016 European refugee crisis. 3. Julius Schoeps, a historian, stated in 2002 "resolutions by the German parliament to reject antisemitism are drivel of the worst kind and all those ineffective actions are presented to the world as a strong defense against the charge of antisemitism.The truth is: no one is really interested in these matters. No one really cares".
summarization
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics?
[ { "head": "Rubén García Velazco", "tail": "29 October 1962", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Rubén García Velazco", "tail": "Argentine", "type": "country of citizenship" }, { "head": "Rubén García Velazco", "tail": "windsurfer", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Rubén García Velazco", "tail": "1984 Summer Olympics", "type": "participant in" }, { "head": "Rubén García Velazco", "tail": "1988 Summer Olympics", "type": "participant in" }, { "head": "1984 Summer Olympics", "tail": "1988 Summer Olympics", "type": "followed by" } ]
Two times
closed_qa
Tell me about the plot of the book Cold Granite
[ { "head": "Cold Granite", "tail": "Stuart MacBride", "type": "author" } ]
Cold Granite is the debut novel written by Stuart MacBride. It features Detective Sergeant Logan McRae (who is later nicknamed "Lazarus") as its central character, who works for Grampian Police in Aberdeen, Scotland. Logan McRae went on to feature in a series of books which became a bestseller series for MacBride. The Plot goes as it is Logan McRae's first week back after being on sick leave for a year; courtesy of Angus Robertson (The Mastrick Monster) who carved him up with a knife. Someone is kidnapping children, murdering them and mutilating them afterwards. The local paper screams about police incompetence and is gunning for McRae's boss, Detective Inspector David Insch. McRae discovers that someone is leaking the stories to a journalist, Colin Miller, who inadvertently disrupts Grampian Polices' plans to apprehend the killer by revealing their plan to wait out in a secluded location which the killer thinks is safe. McRae discovers that Miller's source is none other than his ex-girlfriend, Isobel McAlister, the police pathologist, who is now living with Miller and tells him about her day to unwind. Meanwhile, the local council worker who removes all the dead animals from the roads (affectionately called "Roadkill") is found to have a dead girl in his tip and another dead girl is discovered on the local rubbish dump.
summarization
Extract the most recent upper bound and low bound of the sofa constant and return them in the format {Bound Type} - {Bound Value}.
[ { "head": "lower bound", "tail": "upper bound", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "upper bound", "tail": "lower bound", "type": "different from" } ]
The soft constant has the following bounds: Upper Bound - 2.37, Lower Bound - 2.2195.
information_extraction
How was the San Francisco bay created?
[ { "head": "San Francisco Bay", "tail": "Pacific", "type": "mouth of the watercourse" }, { "head": "Pacific", "tail": "San Francisco Bay", "type": "tributary" } ]
Around 11,000 years ago the earth began to wam and melt the great ice sheets, raising sea levels and filling the valley that the San Francisco Bay now lives in.
closed_qa
Extract the factors that affect the shape of a yield curve, and list them using bullets.
[ { "head": "two-year", "tail": "ten-year", "type": "opposite of" }, { "head": "ten-year", "tail": "two-year", "type": "opposite of" } ]
- The market's expectation of the future interest rate. If investors expect a higher interest rate in the future, then the curve would be upward sloping. Otherwise if the market is anticipating a falling interest rate, then the curve would be downward sloping. - Risk premium. Longer maturities entail greater risks for the investor, thus investors would expect a higher return for longer term investments. - Supply and demand. If there is a higher demand or lower supply for bonds with a certain maturity, then the yield for those bonds would go down.
information_extraction
Given this paragraph about the climate in Fairmont, West Virginia, what was the coldest month in the city's history, and what was the average temperature during that month?
[ { "head": "November 1950", "tail": "November 1950", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "January 1977", "tail": "January 1977", "type": "point in time" } ]
January of 1977 was the coldest month in the history of Fairmont, West Virginia with an average of 16.0 degrees Farenheit.
closed_qa
What are the 13 departments and main communities of France's administrative region of Occitania?
[ { "head": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", "tail": "Mediterranean", "type": "located in or next to body of water" }, { "head": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", "tail": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "type": "shares border with" }, { "head": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "tail": "Mediterranean", "type": "located in or next to body of water" }, { "head": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "tail": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", "type": "shares border with" }, { "head": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "tail": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine", "type": "shares border with" }, { "head": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine", "tail": "Mediterranean", "type": "located in or next to" } ]
The 13 Departments of Occitania are: - Ariège - Aude - Aveyron - Gard - Haute-Garonne - Gers - Hérault - Lot - Lozère - Hautes-Pyrénées - Pyrénées-Orientales - Tarn - Tarn-et-Garonne The main communities located within Occitania are: - Toulouse (population: 479,553) - Montpellier (population: 285,121) - Nîmes (population: 150,610) - Perpignan (population: 120,158) - Béziers (population: 77,177) - Montauban (population: 60,810) - Narbonne (population: 54,700) - Albi (population: 50,759) - Carcassonne (population: 47,365)
information_extraction
What types of political organizations did pre-colonial Africa have?
[ { "head": "Yoruba", "tail": "West Africa", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Igbo people", "tail": "West Africa", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
Pre-colonial Africa had many political organizations including: small family groups, larger family clan groupings, heavily structured clan groups, and autonomous city-states and kingdoms.
closed_qa
What is Cricket?
[ { "head": "Cricket", "tail": "bat-and-ball game", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "Cricket", "tail": "wicket", "type": "uses" }, { "head": "bat-and-ball game", "tail": "Cricket", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "wicket", "tail": "Cricket", "type": "sport" } ]
Cricket is a bat and ball game, invented in England. The earliest reference to cricket is in South East England in the mid-16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, with the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules, the Laws of Cricket, are maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in South Asia, Australasia, the United Kingdom, Southern Africa and the West Indies. There are 3 main forms/editions of Cricket: Test matches (usually lasting 5 days), ODI (one day international) usually lasting 6-8 hours, and more recent and popular T20 usually lasting 3-4 hours.
closed_qa
In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable?
[ { "head": "Arrakis", "tail": "desert planet", "type": "instance of" } ]
The spice is valuable because it is a scarce resource that is crucial to interstellar travel. The spice is scarce because it can be found only on planet Arrakis, and its extraction is difficult due to the presence of sandorms.
summarization
In Africa, were cattle domesticated before or after agriculture?
[ { "head": "Sahara", "tail": "Sahel", "type": "located on terrain feature" } ]
In Africa, cattle were domesticated before agriculture.
closed_qa
Who was Lawrence Grant White?
[ { "head": "Lawrence Grant White", "tail": "September 26, 1887", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Lawrence Grant White", "tail": "September 8, 1956", "type": "date of death" }, { "head": "Lawrence Grant White", "tail": "Stanford White", "type": "father" }, { "head": "Lawrence Grant White", "tail": "National Academy of Design", "type": "member of" }, { "head": "McKim, Mead & White", "tail": "Stanford White", "type": "founded by" }, { "head": "Stanford White", "tail": "Lawrence Grant White", "type": "child" } ]
Lawrence Grant White was born on September 26, 1887. He was an American Architect, and was the President of the National Academy of Design for 5 years. Larry, as known by his friends, was born in NY, and was the son of Sanford and Elizabeth White. Larry graduated from Harvard University in 1908. From 1915-1917 he worked at the firm McKim, Mead, and White.
information_extraction
What is Doña Barbara?
[ { "head": "Doña Bárbara", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country of origin" }, { "head": "Doña Bárbara", "tail": "Rómulo Gallegos", "type": "author" }, { "head": "Doña Bárbara", "tail": "February 15, 1929", "type": "publication date" }, { "head": "Rómulo Gallegos", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country of citizenship" }, { "head": "Arauca river", "tail": "Venezuela", "type": "country" } ]
Doña Bárbara is a novel written by the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos and published by Editorial Araluce, on February 15 , 1929 . 1 It has been republished more than forty times and translated into other languages. It consists of three parts and is set in Apure plains in Venezuela , on the Arauca river property . Doña Bárbara is the most popular Venezuelan novel: since its appearance in 1929, it has been read avidly perhaps because between the lines Gallegos expressed his rebellion against the dictatorial regime of Juan Vicente Gómez and the backwardness that the country was experiencing. The novel examines the sociological topic, rooted in positivism, civilization versus barbarism in rural Venezuelan life. Among other merits, the writer's mastery in terms of character creation stands out, as well as the description of the llanero landscape.
information_extraction
Given a reference text about Wagyu, tell me the different types of cattle that are together known as wagyu.
[ { "head": "Japan", "tail": "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Japan", "tail": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "tail": "Japan", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "tail": "Japan", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Japan", "tail": "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Japan", "tail": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "tail": "Japan", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "tail": "Japan", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Kumamoto Prefecture", "tail": "Japan", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
The different types of cattle that are known as Wagyu are: - The Japanese Black - The Japanese Brown - The Japanese Polled - The Japanese Shorthorn
closed_qa
How many people initially formed the band Raeth?
[ { "head": "Raeth", "tail": "2006", "type": "inception" }, { "head": "Raeth", "tail": "2006", "type": "inception" }, { "head": "Karachi", "tail": "Pakistan", "type": "country" }, { "head": "DHA", "tail": "Karachi", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "DHA", "tail": "Pakistan", "type": "country" } ]
four
information_extraction
Jot down some points about University of Liverpool from given text
[ { "head": "University of Liverpool", "tail": "Liverpool", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
1. The institution of Liverpool is a public research institution with its main campus in Liverpool, England (abbreviated UOL). 2. The Original Red Brick was the first of the six civic universities known as "red bricks," and it was established in 1881 as a college before receiving its Royal Charter in 1903, enabling it to grant degrees. 3. It has 35 departments and schools divided into three faculties. 4. The university management school has earned the triple crown of accreditation, and it is a founding member of the Russell Group and the N8 Group for research collaboration.
summarization
What is the oldest known civilization?
[ { "head": "Caral-Supe civilization", "tail": "Cradles of civilization in the New World", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Olmec civilization", "tail": "Cradles of civilization in the New World", "type": "instance of" } ]
The oldest known human civilizations are known to exist in Mesopotamia (Modern day Iraq), Indus Valley (a region located in modern-day Pakistan), Ancient Egypt and Ancient China.
closed_qa
Which country has topped the swimming medals list in the summer olympics?
[ { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "United States", "tail": "United States", "type": "different" } ]
United States
closed_qa
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the melting point of magnesium in celsius?
[ { "head": "melting", "tail": "boiling point", "type": "has effect" }, { "head": "boiling point", "tail": "melting", "type": "has cause" } ]
The melting point of magnesium is 650 °C.
closed_qa
Extract how many meetings rooms and seats are available in the main hall from the passage provided
[ { "head": "The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta", "tail": "Jakarta Hilton International", "type": "different from" }, { "head": "Jakarta Hilton International", "tail": "The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta", "type": "different from" } ]
The JCC or Jakarta Convention Center has 13 various sized meetings rooms. It currently has a capacity of 5,000 seats in the main plenary hall
information_extraction
Given the reference text, where would I be able to find The Oath of Leo III?
[ { "head": "Oath of Leo III", "tail": "Raphael", "type": "creator" }, { "head": "Oath of Leo III", "tail": "Apostolic Palace", "type": "location" }, { "head": "Apostolic Palace", "tail": "Vatican", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
The Oath of Leo III, painted by Raphael, can be found in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.
closed_qa
Why was the movie The Happytime Murders given such bad reviews if it was award winning?
[ { "head": "The Happytime Murders", "tail": "August 24, 2018", "type": "publication date" }, { "head": "The Happytime Murders", "tail": "STXfilms", "type": "distributed by" } ]
The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as the Razzies, is a parody award show. They celebrate the failures in cinema. Their tagline is "Own Your Bad" and often celebrities that are nominated for a Razzie take it in jest. Sometimes the roles or categories a movie is nominated in the Razzies are also nominated for Oscars or other acclaimed awards. The Happytime Murders film, however, was only nominated for parody awards such as the Razzies.
closed_qa
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?
[ { "head": "Cyber PHA", "tail": "process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology", "type": "based on" } ]
HAZOP
closed_qa
What were all the earlier names for the city presently known as Chennai?
[ { "head": "Chennai", "tail": "Tamil Nadu", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Tamil Nadu", "tail": "Chennai", "type": "capital" }, { "head": "Tamil Nadu", "tail": "Chennai", "type": "capital" }, { "head": "Tamil Nadu", "tail": "Chennai", "type": "capital" }, { "head": "Chennai", "tail": "Tamil Nadu", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Chennai", "tail": "Tamil Nadu", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
Chennai traces its roots back to a fishing village called Madrasapattinam. The British officially named it Madras when they purchased the land in the 17th century. The name of the city was changed to Chennai in 1996.
information_extraction
What is Penguin Books?
[ { "head": "Penguin Books", "tail": "1935", "type": "inception" }, { "head": "Penguin Books", "tail": "Allen Lane", "type": "founded by" }, { "head": "Allen Lane", "tail": "Richard", "type": "sibling" }, { "head": "Allen Lane", "tail": "John", "type": "sibling" }, { "head": "Richard", "tail": "Allen Lane", "type": "sibling" }, { "head": "Richard", "tail": "John", "type": "sibling" }, { "head": "John", "tail": "Allen Lane", "type": "sibling" }, { "head": "John", "tail": "Richard", "type": "sibling" } ]
Penguin Books is a publishing house of inexpensive fiction and non-fiction paperbacks. It was founded by the Lane brothers in 1935 as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head. It became a separate publisher in 1936.
summarization
Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor.
[ { "head": "ext3", "tail": "journaled file system", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "ext3", "tail": "Linux kernel", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "journaled file system", "tail": "file system", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "ext2", "tail": "journaled file system", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "ext2", "tail": "Linux kernel", "type": "part of" }, { "head": "ext4", "tail": "journaled file system", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "ext4", "tail": "Linux kernel", "type": "part of" } ]
ext3 is better than ext2 because of its journaling capabilities, which improve reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. The successor of ext3 is ext4.
closed_qa
Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay?
[ { "head": "Picasso", "tail": "mural", "type": "notable work" }, { "head": "mural", "tail": "Picasso", "type": "creator" } ]
Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach. Rafael Nadal's ability on clay is mostly due to the surface itself. This may appear to be a quip, but the particular qualities of claycourts - which distinguish them from grass and hardcourts - are a fundamental reason why Rafael Nadal has dominated the surface the way he has. What distinguishes clay? It's sluggish and bouncy. Fundamentally, clay reduces the speed of the ball once it bounces on the surface. Of course, there's more to it than just making the game slow and monotonous, but that's the distinguishing quality of a claycourt. The surface is also less skiddish than grass or hard, allowing the ball to bounce high, which suits Rafael Nadal's high topspin-based game. The slick nature of grass and hardcourt surfaces has been one of Rafael Nadal's main challenges throughout his career. Because there is significantly more skid on the ball on grass and hard than on clay, the ball tends to stay low. That in turn takes away vital time from the Spaniard to apply enough topspin. For many of Rafael Nadal's career, his allegedly subpar serve in compared to his opponents was regarded as his most serious flaw. When his ground game isn't functioning, Nadal rarely has the luxury of a great first serve that can bail him out of trouble. To save break points, the 19-time Grand Slam champion frequently needs to drag out rallies. Despite having a somewhat weak serve for the majority of his career, Rafael Nadal has able to take use of his southpaw serve on the ad side (to a right-handed opponent's normally weaker side). And nowhere has he done it better than on his favourite red dirt; just ask Roger Federer how much it sucks for the opponent. The southpaw's serve forces the right-handed returner wide into his backhand corner, resulting in a weak return. This opens up practically the entire court for Rafael Nadal to unleash his most lethal weapon, the forehand down the line. Rafael Nadal's obsession with patterns has been a feature of his game throughout his career, regardless of the surface. In fact, because he is preoccupied on keeping to his rallying patterns, Nadal sometimes lets go of an opening and misses a chance to strike a winner into the open court. On social media, this has become known as Nadal's "Open Court atheism."
summarization
What type of effect does Coffee have on humans?
[ { "head": "Coffee", "tail": "caffeine", "type": "has part" }, { "head": "espresso", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "espresso", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "espresso", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "French press", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "French press", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "French press", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "caffè latte", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "caffè latte", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "caffè latte", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "Cream", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "Cream", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "Cream", "tail": "Coffee", "type": "subclass of" } ]
Coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content.
closed_qa
What is The Masters?
[ { "head": "The Masters Tournament", "tail": "Augusta National Golf Club", "type": "location" }, { "head": "The Masters Tournament", "tail": "Augusta, Georgia", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Augusta National Golf Club", "tail": "Augusta, Georgia", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round. Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983. The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed.
summarization
Extract from the text the various names that the Six Nations Championship has had throughout history with the beginning and end dates for each name and list them using bullet points ordered by beginning dates in the format {Beginning Date} / {End Date} - {Name}
[ { "head": "Home Nations Championship", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "1932–39", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "England", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Ireland", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Scotland", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Wales", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Five Nations Championship", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Six Nations Championship", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Italy", "tail": "rugby union", "type": "sport" } ]
* 1883 / 1909 - Home Nations Championship * 1910 / 1931 - Five Nations Championship * 1932 / 1939 - Home Nations Championship * 1947 / 1999 - Five Nations Championship * 2000 / present - Six Nations Championship
information_extraction
What material is typically used for rowing shells?
[ { "head": "honeycomb material", "tail": "composite material", "type": "subclass of" } ]
Rowing shells are now typically made from carbon-fiber.
summarization
Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage?
[ { "head": "British Bull Dog", "tail": "Philip Webley & Son", "type": "manufacturer" }, { "head": "British Bull Dog", "tail": "1872", "type": "service entry" }, { "head": "Philip Webley & Son", "tail": "Birmingham", "type": "location of formation" }, { "head": "British Bull Dog", "tail": "Philip Webley & Son", "type": "manufacturer" }, { "head": "British Bull Dog", "tail": "1872", "type": "service entry" } ]
0.208 feet
closed_qa
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.
[ { "head": "Thomas Alva Edison", "tail": "February 11, 1847", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Thomas Alva Edison", "tail": "October 18, 1931", "type": "date of death" } ]
Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements: 1. Invented the phonograph 2. Invented the motion picture camera 3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs 4. He established the first industrial research labratory 5. He developed devices across several fields of research, including: power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
summarization
Tell me about the new premier of New South Wales
[ { "head": "John Minns", "tail": "Australian Labor Party", "type": "member of political party" }, { "head": "John Minns", "tail": "premier of New South Wales", "type": "position held" }, { "head": "premier of New South Wales", "tail": "John Minns", "type": "officeholder" }, { "head": "Jodi McKay", "tail": "Australian Labor Party", "type": "member of political party" } ]
Chris Minns led the Labor party to victory at the 2023 NSW state election and becomes the 47th premier of New South Wales. Minns is married with three sons and is a supporter of the NRL club, St George Illawarra Dragons.
closed_qa
Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?
[ { "head": "Hylidae", "tail": "frog", "type": "parent taxon" } ]
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of Frog that is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
closed_qa
What are some of the facts about the festival of San Fermín that could explain it to someone that doesn't know about it based on this text.
[ { "head": "The Sun Also Rises", "tail": "Ernest Hemingway", "type": "author" }, { "head": "Ernest Hemingway", "tail": "The Sun Also Rises", "type": "notable work" } ]
The festival has celebrations that last an entire week, made up of several festivities, from fireworks and a traditional closing song to the famous running of the bulls. It became world-renowned due to its feature on the novel The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
summarization
Given the following paragraph about the observation deck of the Burj Khalifa, what's offered on the 124th floor observation deck?
[ { "head": "Cloud Top 488", "tail": "Guangzhou", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Canton Tower", "tail": "Guangzhou", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
The 124th floor observation deck of the Burj Khalifa offers an augmented reality device called the electronic telescope which allows visitors to view surrounding landscapes in real-time as well as saved images.
closed_qa
Given this paragraph about the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, what is the expected power generation on the latest design.
[ { "head": "2011", "tail": "2011", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2017", "tail": "2017", "type": "point in time" } ]
The new design developed in 2017 has a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh/year using 16 hydropower generating units.
closed_qa
Extract the names of the television series Dixie Violet Egerickx starred in and the year those series were released. List them using bullets in the format {Series} - {Year}
[ { "head": "Violet Egerickx", "tail": "31 October 2005", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "The Secret Garden", "tail": "Violet Egerickx", "type": "cast member" } ]
Genius - 2017 Patrick Melrose - 2018 The Essex Serpent - 2022
information_extraction
When was the first idea of mobile phone developed, and was it created or commercialized at that time?
[ { "head": "Mobile Telephone Service", "tail": "Bell System", "type": "operator" }, { "head": "Mobile Telephone Service", "tail": "Improved Mobile Telephone Service", "type": "followed by" }, { "head": "Improved Mobile Telephone Service", "tail": "Mobile Telephone Service", "type": "follows" } ]
The early idea of mobile phone goes back to the early stages of radio engineering. It was in 1917 that a Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a "pocket-size folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone". No, the real handheld mobile radio telephones were not created or commercialized at that time. It was after World War II that the race to create truly portable telephone devices began with developments taking place in many countries.
closed_qa
How many games did Edwin play in the NBA?
[ { "head": "Arnet Johnson", "tail": "May 1, 1959", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Arnet Johnson", "tail": "basketball", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "National Basketball Association", "tail": "basketball", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Greek Basket League", "tail": "basketball", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "NBA All-Star Game", "tail": "basketball", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Jamal Crawford", "tail": "basketball", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Jamal Crawford", "tail": "National Basketball Association", "type": "league" } ]
Edwin played almost 1,200 games in the NBA.
information_extraction
According to this paragraph, tell me what is referred to as the most exciting collegiate sporting event.
[ { "head": "2015 College World Series", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2015 College World Series", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2015 College World Series", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2015 NCAA Tennis Championships", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2015 NCAA Tennis Championships", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" }, { "head": "2015 NCAA Tennis Championships", "tail": "2015", "type": "point in time" } ]
What is referred to as the most exciting collegiate sporting event is when the Virginia men's basketball team won the NCAA Championship in 2019.
closed_qa
Why are the Blasket Islands no longer inhabited?
[ { "head": "Blasket Islands", "tail": "County Kerry", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Blasket Islands", "tail": "Gaeltacht", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Dingle Peninsula", "tail": "Ireland", "type": "country" }, { "head": "County Kerry", "tail": "Ireland", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Ireland", "tail": "County Kerry", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" } ]
The Blasket Islands population declined over time. The rationale for evacuating the last of residents was the concern that emergency services would not be available in the event of extreme winter weather.
information_extraction
Retrieve the NFL teams Doug Peterson was affiliated with both as a player and coach in the text
[ { "head": "Irvin Pederson", "tail": "January 31, 1968", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Irvin Pederson", "tail": "American football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Irvin Pederson", "tail": "Miami Dolphins", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Irvin Pederson", "tail": "Philadelphia Eagles", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Irvin Pederson", "tail": "Cleveland Browns", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "quarterback", "tail": "American football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Jacksonville Jaguars", "tail": "American football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Jacksonville Jaguars", "tail": "National Football League", "type": "league" }, { "head": "National Football League", "tail": "American football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Brett Favre", "tail": "American football", "type": "sport" }, { "head": "Brett Favre", "tail": "Green Bay Packers", "type": "member of sports team" } ]
Jacksonville Jaguars, Green Bay Packers, Miami Dolphins, Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, Kansas City Chiefs
information_extraction
What are the common symptoms of COVID-19?
[ { "head": "cough", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "sputum", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "shortness of breath", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "fatigue", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "vomiting", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" }, { "head": "diarrhea", "tail": "symptoms", "type": "subclass of" } ]
Common symptoms of COVID-19 includes coughing, fever, loss of smell and taste. Some people may also experience headaches, nasal congestion, runny nose, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, and eye irritation.
summarization
Given a reference text about José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, tell me when he was appointed patriarch and when he died.
[ { "head": "José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça", "tail": "October 2, 1725", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça", "tail": "February 11, 1808", "type": "date of death" } ]
José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon in 1786 and died in 1808.
closed_qa
Who is Carlos Andres Perez?
[ { "head": "Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez", "tail": "27 October 1922", "type": "date of birth" }, { "head": "Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez", "tail": "25 December 2010", "type": "date of death" }, { "head": "Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez", "tail": "Acción Democrática", "type": "member of political party" } ]
Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century. His first presidency was known as the Saudi Venezuela due to its economic and social prosperity thanks to enormous income from petroleum exportation. However, his second presidency saw a continuation of the economic crisis of the 1980s, a series of social crises, widespread riots known as Caracazo and two coup attempts in 1992. In May 1993 he became the first Venezuelan president to be forced out of office by the Supreme Court on charges for the embezzlement of 250 million bolívars (roughly 2.7 million US dollars) belonging to a presidential discretionary fund, whose money was used to support the electoral process in Nicaragua and hire bodyguards for President Violeta Chamorro.
information_extraction
Name a battlefield surgeon
[ { "head": "Kiev Medical Institute", "tail": "Kiev", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
Vera Gedroits was a ground-breaking physician and surgeon who improved surgical practices on the battlefield and became the first woman to serve as a physician to the Imperial Court of Russia.
information_extraction
When do schools close and reopen from summer holidays in India?
[ { "head": "Memorial Day", "tail": "United States", "type": "country" }, { "head": "Labour Day", "tail": "Canada", "type": "country" } ]
In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June.
information_extraction
What is the largest city in the world?
[ { "head": "Chinese", "tail": "Chongqing", "type": "contains administrative territorial entity" }, { "head": "Chongqing", "tail": "Chinese", "type": "located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]
ChoingQing, China is the largest city proper in the world by population. It has a huge administrative area of 82403 km2. While, it governs territories that covers both suburban and rural areas, which extend well beyond the traditional city proper.
closed_qa
Which of the following films came out in the 40s?
[ { "head": "The Outsider", "tail": "1959", "type": "publication date" } ]
Fiesta The Face of Marble Gilda Two Years Before the Mast Secret Beyond the Door...
information_extraction
What is the most common air or gas mixture used in recreational scuba diving.
[ { "head": "decompression sickness", "tail": "decompression", "type": "has cause" } ]
For most recreational diving atmospheric air with 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen is used. The second most common mixture is Enriched Air Nitrox which contains extra oxygen with 32% or 36% and less Nitrogen than is found in atmospheric air, which permits divers to have shorter safety stops or shorter surface intervals.
closed_qa
Given this paragraph about the climate of Seville, Spain, what's the average temperature during the day, at night, and overall?
[ { "head": "Seville", "tail": "Guadalquivir Valley", "type": "located in or next to body of water" }, { "head": "Seville", "tail": "Guadalquivir Valley", "type": "located in or next to body of water" }, { "head": "Seville", "tail": "Guadalquivir Valley", "type": "located in or next to body of water" } ]
Seville's average temperature is 19.2 °C (67 °F). The average temperature during the day is 25.4 °C (78 °F) and the average temperature at night is 13.0 °C (55 °F).
closed_qa
Briefly summarize this paragraph on a Pearl Harbor conspiracy theory.
[ { "head": "Day of Deceit", "tail": "Robert Stinnett", "type": "author" }, { "head": "Day of Deceit", "tail": "Robert Stinnett", "type": "author" } ]
This paragraph summarizes both Robert Stinnett's argument that the US government intentionally provoked the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the counter-arguments. Stinnett's case is based largely on a memo from Commander McCollom stating that the only way to US population and its elected officials could be convinced to enter WWII would be if there was a direct attack on the US. Stinnett argues that the government then did everything recommended in the memo in order to compel the Japanese to attack. According to this paragraph, arguments that disprove Stinnett's claim include the fact that the military would never endanger the fleet in Pearl Harbor needed to win the war in a plan to convince the American people to join the way. In addition, there is compelling evidence that Roosevelt was attempting to minimize the conflict with Japan in order to focus on aid to England.
summarization
Given the following text, what is Mýrdalsjökull, which country is it located in, how much rain or snow does it receive each year?
[ { "head": "Mýrdalsjökull", "tail": "ice cap", "type": "instance of" }, { "head": "Mýrdalsjökull", "tail": "ice cap", "type": "instance of" } ]
What: an ice cap Country: Iceland rain or snow per year: 10 meters annually
information_extraction
Who are the three team managers that hold the record for the most appearances in the FIFA Club World Cup final?
[ { "head": "Pep Guardiola", "tail": "Barcelona", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Pep Guardiola", "tail": "Bayern Munich", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Carlo Ancelotti", "tail": "Milan", "type": "member of sports team" }, { "head": "Carlo Ancelotti", "tail": "Real Madrid", "type": "member of sports team" } ]
Rafael Benítez, Pep Guardiola, and Carlo Ancelotti hold the record for most appearances.
information_extraction
Was Richard Nixon born in California?
[ { "head": "Richard Milhous Nixon", "tail": "January 9, 1913", "type": "date of birth" } ]
Richard Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, CA which is located in Orange County.
closed_qa