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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wangdue Phodrang District'
Wangdue Phodrang District (Dzongkha: དབང་འདུས་ཕོ་བྲང་རྫོང་ཁག་; Wylie: Dbang-'dus | Wangdue Phodrang District (Dzongkha: དབང་འདུས་ཕོ་བྲང་རྫོང་ཁག་; Wylie: Dbang-'dus bzung-khro) is one of the twenty-one districts of Bhutan. It is located in the eastern region of the country and borders India to the east, with a small section also touching China to the north. The district capital is Wangdue Phodrang.
The district covers an area of 3,869 square kilometres and has a population of 117,000. The main ethnic groups are Thimphu Chhetris (47%) and Tibetans (29%), with a significant Nepali minority. The main languages are Dzongkha and Nepali. There are also a number of tribal groups living in the district, most notably the Ngalop people who live on the Ngalop Hill.
Wangdue Phodrang District is home to many cultural sites, including Jigme Lingpa's temple at Jigme Dorji, Dhondup Lhamo's cave at Drupthang and Zhabdrung Rinpoche's monastery at Samdrup Jongkhar. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Midnight Run (song)'
"Midnight Run" is a song by British | "Midnight Run" is a song by British singer Example from Example's third studio album, Playing in the Shadows. It was released on 4 December 2011 in the United Kingdom as the album's fourth single with an entire remix album on iTunes. The song was produced by Feed Me. Music video
A music video to accompany the release of "Midnight Run" was first released onto YouTube on 21 October 2011 at a total length of four minutes and four seconds. The video was filmed in Iceland, and sees Example sink into his bathtub before emerging out of an Icelandic spring. He then proceeds to embark on a road trip with a mysterious blonde woman before turning up at a remote cottage below the Northern Lights. The car used in the video, with the special license plate FEED ME to honour the song's producer, is a classic Ford Mustang Fastback from 1966 equipped with a High Performance 289 V-8 and the famous Pony Interior package in Red. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Arthur Scott (rower)'
Arthur Valentine Scott (13 February 1887 – | Arthur Valentine Scott (13 February 1887 – 17 March 1966) was an Australian rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Scott was born in Sydney to Scottish parents, and was educated at Sydney Grammar School. He rowed for the New South Wales University crew in the Interstate Regatta and won a silver medal in the coxless four event. He also won a gold medal at the Australian Rowing Championships in 1906. In 1908 he won a bronze medal in the coxless four event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He also took part in the British Rowing Championships that year, finishing fourth in the double sculls. In 1909 he won a silver medal in the single sculls event at the Australian Rowing Championships. Scott died in 1966 at the age of 77. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Basalt'
Basalt is an aphanitic extrusive igneous | Basalt is an aphanitic extrusive igneous rock formed from the cooling and solidification of lava. Basalt is very fine grained, and has a phaneritic texture. The mineralogy of basalt typically contains plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine, with amphibole, ilmenite and magnetite less common. Basalt is usually grey to black in colour, but can also be quite light coloured. Basalt often contains small amounts of quartz and feldspar. Basalt is sometimes used as a building material, because of its strength and low cost.
Basalt is a relatively common intrusive igneous rock. It is usually dark in colour, but can be quite light coloured. Basalt usually contains small amounts of quartz and feldspar. Basalt is sometimes used as a building material, because of its strength and low cost. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ponirah Terpidana'
Ponirah Terpidana (literally Ponirah is Convicted) is | Ponirah Terpidana (literally Ponirah is Convicted) is a Malaysian criminal drama series that aired on TV3 from 9 May 2013 to 21 September 2013. The show is based on the Indonesian web series of the same name.
The show tells the story of Ponirah, a young woman who is sentenced to death for a crime she didn't commit. Along with her fellow inmates, she must navigate the complexities of prison life while trying to prove her innocence.
Ponirah Terpidana was created by writer-director Mohd Zaki Mohamad and stars Sabrina Zain, Siti Aisyah, and Fadila Syaifuddin. The show was produced by Media Prima and distributed by Astro Reklamasi. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Spencer, North Carolina'
Spencer is a town in Rowan County, | Spencer is a town in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States, incorporated in 1905. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,267. History
The town was named for Samuel Spencer, first president of the Southern Railway, who is credited with establishment of the railroad's mechanical shops at the site in 1896. The site was approximately the midpoint of the railroad's mainline between Atlanta, GA and Washington, DC. As the shops were being built the Southern Railway developed a town, also named Spencer, alongside the shops for worker housing. Initially, the Southern partitioned 85 acres into 500 lots. Instead of creating a traditional "company" town in which the workers rented houses Southern sold the lots to workers or businesses for $100 apiece. The deeds did contain restrictive covenants which maintained that a dwelling costing in excess of $400 and approved by a Southern appointed architect be built within a year. The Southern donated lots for religious institutions. Southern also helped establish a YMCA in the town. The community grew quickly and by 1901 had 625 residents. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nowy Świat (disambiguation)'
Nowy Świat (meaning "New World" in Polish) | Nowy Świat (meaning "New World" in Polish) may refer to:
- the year 1648, when the Polish explorer and cartographer Piotr Koper sailed into the Pacific Ocean and discovered new lands
- nowy świat, a district of Warsaw, Poland | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why does the severe weather alert system that broadcasts over your television sound like I'm logging on to the internet in the 90's? We are having severe weather here and they just did a test over the tele and it got me wondering. Please explain like I' m five. | The severe weather alert system that broadcasts over your television uses a specific tone to alert people that there is an emergency. This tone is called the Emergency Alert System (EAS) tone. It was designed to be easily recognizable and to get people's attention, even if they are not paying attention to the television or if the volume is turned down. The EAS tone is used for all kinds of emergencies, not just severe weather. The EAS tone might sound like you are logging on to the internet in the 90's because it is a very old system. It was developed in the 1950s and has been updated several times since then, but it is still based on the same basic principles. The tone is played through the speakers of your television, just like the sound of a computer logging on to the internet would be played through the speakers of your computer. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yamadonga'
Yamadonga ( Big Thief or Thief of | Yamadonga ( Big Thief or Thief of the Great Yamadonga) is a white-tailed deer living in the Yamadonga National Park in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is the largest deer in the world.
The Yamadonga deer is a critically endangered species and is estimated to have a population of fewer than 750 individuals. The deer are threatened by poaching for their horns, which are valued for their medicinal properties in China and other parts of Asia. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mopti'
Mopti (Bambara: ߡߏߕߌ tr. Moti) is a | Mopti (Bambara: ߡߏߕߌ tr. Moti) is a city on the eastern edge of the Sahara Desert in Mali. The city is considered to be one of the most ancient and important trade centres in sub-Saharan Africa. Mopti is also known for its ceramics, which are some of the most beautiful in the world. It is the capital of the Mopti Region, and has a population of about 279,000.
Mopti has a long and complex history, dating back to at least the 4th century BC when it was a trading post along the caravan routes between Egypt and the Sahel. In medieval times, Mopti was an important center of Islamic scholarship and culture. It was the capital of an independent state known as the Songhai Empire from c. 1240 to c. 1500. After being sacked by the forces of Abu Bakar Bashir in 1591, Mopti declined in importance and eventually fell into disrepair. It was not until 1969 that it became a part of Mali.
Mopti is now a major tourist destination, with many travellers coming to visit its ceramics factories and historic sites. The city is also home to a number of universities and hospitals. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ticknall'
Ticknall is a small village and civil | Ticknall is a small village and civil parish in South Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Calke) at the 2011 Census was 642. Situated on the A514 road, close to Melbourne, it has three pubs, several small businesses, and a primary school. Two hundred years ago it was considerably larger and noisier with lime quarries, tramways and potteries. Coal was also dug close to the village. Close to the village is Calke Abbey, now a National Trust property. The village is also home to Ticknall Cricket Club History
The old village of Tichenhalle is mentioned in the Domesday Book, and probably existed from Anglo-Saxon times. Ticknall was an estate village to Calke Abbey until late in the 20th century. It reached its heyday in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the limeyards and the brickmaking, tile and pottery industries were operating at maximum capacity. The population reached 1500, treble the present number of around 500. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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Why do most serial killers seem to be from North America? I heard a statistic a while back, apparently 85 % of the worlds serial killers are from the United States and a lot seem to be from Canada too. Please explain like I' m five. | Because in America, killing six people makes you a serial killer. In Syria, that's Tuesday. * Seem * to be. Not all murders are reported all over the world, and it's not always to easy to know how many people were involved and be able to narrow it down to a single killer, and connect a bunch of other murders to the same killer. It's just far more common to report them in the biggest 1st world countries. I bet there are a shit ton more serial killers in Africa, China, and the middle east. A few possible reasons * Out of all the developed countries, the US has the worst quality of care for their mentally ill citizens. Most serial killers are mentally and untreated. * Out of all the developed countries, we have the easiest access to firearms. This makes it easier to kill people * Areas of conflict, like Somalia or Syria, would not have statistics on serial killers because it is difficult to differentiate between a serial killer and a soldier/fighter. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paltel Group'
Palestine Telecommunications (Paltel) Company ( شركة), listed | Palestine Telecommunications (Paltel) Company ( شركة), listed in the Kuwait Stock Exchange, is a telecommunications company headquartered in Gaza City with subsidiaries in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
Paltel is one of the largest telecommunications companies in Palestine, with a market share of over 50%. The company offers fixed-line and mobile telephony services, as well as Internet access, TV, and voice over IP services. Paltel also provides satellite communications and cable TV services to businesses and households.
Paltel has been involved in the development of telecommunications in Palestine since 1994. The company's main assets are its network infrastructure and its customer base. Paltel has been a major player in the Palestinian telecommunications market for more than two decades.
In 2002, Paltel was awarded a contract to provide telecommunications services to the Palestinian Authority. This contract was renewed in 2006 and 2013.
In January 2014, Paltel became embroiled in a controversy after announcing plans to establish a new subsidiary, Paltel Jerusalem LLC, in East Jerusalem. Following protests by Israeli officials and international rights organizations, Paltel withdrew its Jerusalem subsidiary proposal in February 2014. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Q. I have tooth pain with swollen gums for the past 3 days. Please suggest solution. Hello doctor, I have been experiencing tooth pain and mild gum swelling for the last two to three days. It is paining a lot and I am unable to eat food too. Kindly suggest remedies. I am consuming Rajnigandha (pan masala) for the last two years, have reduced the consumption since pain is there. | Tooth pain and swollen gums can be caused by a variety of factors, including tooth decay, gum disease, abscesses, and mouth infections. It is important to see a dental professional as soon as possible to determine the cause of your symptoms and receive appropriate treatment. In the meantime, you can try some home remedies to help manage your pain:
Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to reduce swelling and kill bacteria.
Take over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help relieve the pain.
Avoid eating or drinking anything that is very hot or cold, as this can worsen the pain.
Avoid eating hard, crunchy, or chewy foods that may irritate your gums.
Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek to help reduce swelling.
Avoid tobacco and alcohol, as these can irritate your gums and worsen the pain.
It is also important to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, to help prevent future dental problems. If your symptoms persist or worsen, you should see a dental professional as soon as possible. | hc3-medicine | 1 | [
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Why do we use words like uh, uhm, hmmm when we are thinking? Title says it all. Explain like I' m five. | When we are thinking, our brains are busy trying to come up with an answer or a solution to a problem. Sometimes, it takes a little extra time for our brains to find the right words to say. In the meantime, we might use words like "uh" or "um" to fill in the silence while we are still thinking. These words are called filler words, and we use them to let the other person know that we are still thinking and haven't finished talking yet. Does that make sense? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ghoulies'
Ghoulies is a 1985 American horror comedy | Ghoulies is a 1985 American horror comedy film directed by Luca Bercovici in his directorial debut, and co-written with producer Jefery Levy. It stars Peter Liapis, Lisa Pelikan, Michael Des Barres, Jack Nance, Scott Thomson, and Mariska Hargitay in her film debut. Plot
During a ceremony with a satanic cult, Malcolm, the leader, is about to sacrifice his child named Jonathan Graves when his mother, Anastasia, places a talisman around his neck that shocks Malcolm. He orders a participant named Wolfgang to take the child away, and sacrifices her instead. At some point, Malcolm died and the cultists disbanded. Twenty-five years later, an adult Jonathan and his girlfriend Rebecca inherit his late father's estate, where they find several books on magic and a basement full of occult paraphernalia. When they later throw a party and invite their friends, Jonathan recruits them to perform a ritual in the basement for fun. Everyone leaves when nothing happens, but a small creature begins to materialize in the basement. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Infa Riot'
Infa Riot is a punk rock band | Infa Riot is a punk rock band formed in 1980 in Wood Green, North London, England by vocalist Lee Wilson and guitarist Barry D'Amery.
The name Infa-Riot is an abbreviation for "In for a Riot". Infa-Riot played their first gig as supporting act for Angelic Upstarts in the Lordship Pub, Wood Green (now a betting shop). Their fourth gig was reviewed in the Sounds magazine by Thomas "Mensi" Mensforth of Angelic Upstarts. Two Infa Riot tracks were issued in the legendary Strength Through Oi! compilation in May 1981 and their classic song Each Dawn I die was issued in the follow up compilation Carry on Oi later in 1981. Their first single Kids of the '80's was released in September 1981. The single peaked number 2 at the UK Indie Chart in February 1982. Infa Riot's second single, The Winner came out in May 1982 and the debut album Still Out of Order in August. The album spent four weeks in the UK Albums Chart reaching number 42. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Forde'
Francis Michael Forde (18 July 189028 January | Francis Michael Forde (18 July 189028 January 1983) was an Australian politician who served as prime minister of Australia from 6 to 13 July 1945. He was the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1932 to 1946. He served as prime minister in a caretaker capacity after the death of John Curtin, and is the shortest-serving prime minister in Australia's history. Forde was born in Mitchell, Queensland, to Irish immigrant parents. He eventually settled in Rockhampton, and was a schoolteacher and telegraphist before entering politics. Having joined the ALP at a young age, Forde was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly in 1917, aged 26. He transferred to the House of Representatives at the 1922 federal election, winning the Division of Capricornia. Forde was an assistant minister and minister in the Scullin Government from 1929 to 1932, and was largely responsible for the government's tariff policy. He entered the cabinet in 1931 as Minister for Trade and Customs. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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How come obese people don't have strong leg muscles This is something I have wondered, since lifting weights tones muscles wearing weighted clothing helps to tone so why doesn't someone who weights a lot have stronger leg muscles from carrying around so much mass. Explain like I' m five. | Obese people may not necessarily have weaker leg muscles compared to non-obese individuals. The strength of a person's leg muscles can depend on various factors, including their overall muscle mass, the amount of physical activity they engage in, and their genetics.
Carrying around extra weight can potentially put more strain on the leg muscles, but it does not necessarily mean that the muscles will become stronger as a result. In fact, carrying extra weight can sometimes make it more difficult for a person to engage in physical activity, which can make it harder for them to build and maintain muscle strength.
To build stronger leg muscles, it is important for a person to engage in activities that challenge their muscles, such as weight lifting, running, or cycling. It is also important for a person to eat a healthy diet that provides the nutrients their body needs to repair and build muscle tissue.
So, in summary, carrying around extra weight does not necessarily make a person's leg muscles stronger. It is important for a person to engage in physical activity and eat a healthy diet in order to build and maintain muscle strength. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hypatima metaphorica'
Hypatima metaphorica is a moth in the | Hypatima metaphorica is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are light brown, shading to dark brown near the apex and along the costal margin. There are three indistinct, diffuse, dark brown fasciae separated by white scales. The hindwings are pale greyish brown. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to May in two generations per year. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Idiospermum'
Idiospermum is a genus containing a single | Idiospermum is a genus containing a single species of tree, Idiospermum australiense, found in Australian tropical rainforests. The species represents one of the earliest known lineages of flowering plants, dating back as far as 120 million years. It is found today only in the Daintree and Wet Tropics rainforests region of north-eastern Queensland. It is endemic to a very few locations in north-eastern Queensland (e.g. in Daintree National Park), in the very wet lowland parts of the forest, in groups of 10–100 trees together (rather than scattered individuals). Common names include ribbonwood and idiot fruit . Description
Ribbonwood trees grow naturally in their wet tropical rainforest habitats as evergreens up to about tall and about in diameter at breast height (DBH). The simple leaves grow singly, in pairs or in whorls of 3–4, each one measuring about long and wide. The flowers measure in diameter, with all floral organs spirally arranged . The tepals are initially creamy white when the flower opens, then turn red as the flower ages. The "fruits" have very distinctive features and do not fit within the definition of true fruits as such: all the protective layers decay while still on the parent tree and each one released is an extremely large ( diameter) naked plant embryo . This is one of the very largest embryos in flowering plants. It is very toxic, inducing symptoms (in cattle) similar to strychnine . | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hong–Ou–Mandel effect'
The Hong–Ou–Mandel effect is a two-photon interference | The Hong–Ou–Mandel effect is a two-photon interference effect in quantum optics that was demonstrated in 1987 by three physicists from the University of Rochester: Chung Ki Hong (홍정기), Zheyu Ou (区泽宇), and Leonard Mandel. The effect occurs when two identical single-photon waves enter a 1:1 beam splitter, one in each input port. When the temporal overlap of the photons on the beam splitter is perfect, the two photons will always exit the beam splitter together in the same output mode, meaning that there is zero chance that they will exit separately with one photon in each of the two outputs giving a coincidence event. The photons have a 50:50 chance of exiting (together) in either output mode. If they become more distinguishable (e.g. because they arrive at different times or with different wavelength), the probability of them each going to a different detector will increase. In this way, the interferometer coincidence signal can accurately measure bandwidth, path lengths, and timing. Since this effect relies on the existence of photons and the second quantization it can not be fully explained by classical optics. The effect provides one of the underlying physical mechanisms for logic gates in linear optical quantum computing (the other mechanism being the action of measurement). | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HMS Stag (1794)'
HMS Stag was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate | HMS Stag was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Launched in 1794, she was captured by the French in 1796 and taken into French service as La Gloire. She served in the French Navy until 1815, when she was sold to the Kingdom of Prussia. She was renamed Friedrich der Grosse and served as a guardship in Königsberg until she was destroyed by a fire in 1849.
HMS Stag was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Launched in 1794, she was captured by the French in 1796 and taken into French service as La Gloire. She served in the French Navy until 1815, when she was sold to the Kingdom of Prussia. She was renamed Friedrich der Grosse and served as a guardship in Königsberg until she was destroyed by a fire in 1849. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marie Hartig Kendall'
Marie Hartig Kendall (1854–1943) was an American | Marie Hartig Kendall (1854–1943) was an American painter and etcher.
Marie Hartig was born in New York City in 1854 to German immigrants. She studied art at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was a pupil of John La Farge. Her early work is Impressionist in style, but she developed an individual style later in her career.
She worked as an etcher and painter, mostly of landscapes and seascapes. She died in 1943. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Plastique Kinetic Worms'
Plastique Kinetic Worms (PKW) was a Singapore-based | Plastique Kinetic Worms (PKW) was a Singapore-based artist-run space and contemporary art collective, co-founded in 1998 by Singaporean artists Vincent Leow and Yvonne Lee. PKW was one of the few artist-run spaces in Singapore when it opened in the late 1990s, with the 1990 closure of the Ulu Sembawang site of Singapore's first artist colony, The Artists Village, and the disbanding of artist-run space and initiative, 5th Passage, after 1994. Originally organised around a collective of 10 artists, PKW's membership would vary, with around 15 to 20 members at various points of its active years. In his 2002 book, On the Mid-ground, international curator Hou Hanru would describe PKW as "the very centre of experimental activities of a new generation", a leading space for contemporary art in Singapore at that moment. PKW was known for its broad aims to support contemporary art in Singapore, from providing opportunities for international collaborations to serving as a platform for younger Singapore-based practitioners. Artists Juliana Yasin and Francis Ng for instance, would hold their first solo shows at PKW. Ng would notably continue on to represent at the Singapore Pavilion for the prestigious 50th Venice Biennale in 2003, alongside Heman Chong and Tan Swie Hian. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Knock Me Down'
"Knock Me Down" is a song by | "Knock Me Down" is a song by the British rock band Oasis. It was written by the band's lead guitarist, Noel Gallagher, and produced by the band's longtime producer, Alan Moulder. "Knock Me Down" was released as the third and final single from Oasis' fourth album, Be Here Now (1997).
The song is a power ballad with a folk-rock sound. The lyrics discuss a relationship that is ending and Gallagher's feelings of regret. The song reached number one in the United Kingdom and number two in Ireland. It also charted in Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, and Belgium.
"Knock Me Down" was written by Noel Gallagher after his relationship with Meg Mathews ended. He felt "betrayed" when she moved away to England to study at art school. The song has been cited as an example of Gallagher's "rambling acoustic storytelling", with its "visceral hooks" and "epic build".
"Knock Me Down" was produced by Alan Moulder, who had worked with Oasis since their debut album. According to Moulder, the band were "not very happy" with the final product: "They didn't like it when I first played it to them... because it was a bit slower than their usual stuff."
"Knock Me Down" was released as the third and final single from Oasis' fourth album, Be Here Now (1997). It reached number one in the United Kingdom | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Suggest treatment for swelling and pain in the toesI injured my foot and ankle at work today. Injury involved sudden twisting. Now quite painful to move big toe and second toe; swelling and pain in instep and low and mid ankle, and cannot bear weight on foot. Pain does not diminish with elevation and ice. Pain has also increased during last 6 hours since injury. | I'm sorry to hear that you've injured your foot and ankle. It's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible after an injury like this, especially if the pain and swelling are not improving with home treatment measures like ice and elevation. Delaying treatment can lead to further damage and prolonged recovery time.
In the meantime, try to keep weight off of your foot as much as possible and continue to elevate it above heart level to help reduce swelling. You can also try applying a cold compress (such as a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel) to the affected area for 20-30 minutes at a time, several times a day. Avoid putting any direct pressure on the affected toes.
If the pain is severe and does not improve with these measures, you should go to the emergency room or contact your primary care physician for further evaluation and treatment. They may recommend medications to help manage the pain and swelling, as well as other treatments such as physical therapy or bracing to support the injured area and help you heal.
It's also important to follow any specific instructions and recommendations given by your healthcare provider to ensure a successful recovery. I'm sorry to hear that you've injured your foot and ankle. It's important to seek medical attention for any foot or ankle injury, as untreated injuries can lead to more serious problems. Here are some steps you can take in the meantime:
Rest your foot and ankle: Avoid standing or walking on your injured foot as much as possible, and try to keep it elevated above heart level to help reduce swelling.
Apply ice: Ice can help reduce swelling and numb the area to reduce pain. Wrap a bag of ice or a bag of frozen vegetables in a towel and apply it to your foot and ankle for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
Take over-the-counter pain medication: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) can help reduce pain and swelling. Follow the dosage instructions on the package.
Use a compression wrap or bandage: Wrapping your foot and ankle in a compression wrap or bandage can help reduce swelling and support the injured area.
Avoid heat: Heat can increase swelling and inflammation, so avoid applying heat to your injured foot and ankle.
If your pain and swelling do not improve after a few days of rest and home treatment, or if you have difficulty bearing weight on your foot, you should see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can assess your injury and recommend further treatment, such as physical therapy or medications. | hc3-medicine | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'EL/M-2248 MF-STAR'
The EL/M-2248 MF-STAR is a multifunction active | The EL/M-2248 MF-STAR is a multifunction active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system designed for air and missile defence. It is produced by the French company Thales Group. The EL/M-2248 is mounted on a Tracked Combat Vehicle (TCV) for use on land, and is also being evaluated for use on ships. The EL/M-2248 was first displayed at the Eurosatory defence trade show in Paris in June 2006.
The EL/M-2248 MF-STAR is an electronically scanned array (ESA) radar system designed for air and missile defence. It is produced by the French company Thales Group, and mounted on a Tracked Combat Vehicle (TCV) for use on land, as well as being evaluated for use on ships. The system has a range of 100 km, and can track up to 24 targets at a time. The EL/M-2248 was first displayed at the Eurosatory defence trade show in Paris in June 2006. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stick figure'
A stick figure, also known as stickman, | A stick figure, also known as stickman, is a very simple drawing of a person or animal, composed of a few lines, curves, and dots. On a stick figure, the head is most often represented by a circle, sometimes embellished with details such as eyes, a mouth, or hair. The arms, legs, and torso are usually represented by straight lines. Details such as hands, feet, and a neck may be present or absent; simpler stick figures often display an ambiguous emotional expression or disproportionate limbs. The stick figure is a universally recognizable symbol, in all likelihood one of the most well known in the world. It transcends language, location, demographics, and can trace back its roots for almost 30 000 years. Its simplicity and versatility led to the stick figure being used for a variety of purposes – info graphics, signage, comics, animations, games, film storyboards, and visual media of all kinds all employ the stick figure. With the advent of the world wide web, the stick figure became a central element within an entire genre of web-based interactive entertainment known as flash animation. Over a period of more than two decades, stick figure animation impacted and shaped the visual landscape of the internet. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Steve Balderson'
Stephen Clark Balderson (born January 19, 1975) | Stephen Clark Balderson (born January 19, 1975) is an American politician who is the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 12th congressional district, serving since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Balderson has served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2002 to 2013 and was the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013.
Balderson was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Shelley (née Clark) and Steve Balderson, a plant manager for Procter & Gamble. He grew up in West Chester, Ohio and attended The Madeira School in Madeira, Ohio. He earned his BA from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1999 and his JD from Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon in 2002.
Balderson is married to his wife Kelly and they have two children. He is a member of Rotary International and the West Chester Chamber of Commerce.
Balderson's political career began when he was elected to the West Chester City Council in 2000 at the age of 25. He served two terms on the City Council before being elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 2002, where he served until his election to Congress in 2012. During his time in the Ohio House of Representatives, Balderson served as Speaker of the Ohio House from 2011 to 2013.
Balderson is running for re-election to Congress in November 2020.
| wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Snapshot (Sylvia album)'
Snapshot is the third album by country | Snapshot is the third album by country music singer Sylvia. People Magazine reviewed it on 6.27.83:
"Recently voted the Academy of Country Music's top female vocalist, Sylvia has a hot single (the title track) to go with the gold records she collected for last year's single "Nobody" and her album, 'Just Sylvia.' She just might be the hottest thing to hit Nashville since Tootsie's Orchid Lounge. This album should consolidate her position nicely. Much of the material was written by Rhonda Kye Fleming and Dennis Morgan. That includes "Snapshot," a betrayed-wife tune; "Bobby's in Vicksburg," a contemporary Civil War ditty; a pleasant love song, "Jason" (written with Mack David); and "Tonight (I'm Gettin' Friendly with the Blues)." Sylvia is among the most restrained of today's women country singers. She'll never stun anyone with her vocal agility, but she always sings with control, feeling and grace." Track listing
"Snapshot" (Kye Fleming, Dennis Morgan) - 3:41
"Tonight I'm Getting Friendly With The Blues" (William T. Davidson) - 2:53
"Winter Heart" (Fleming, Morgan) - 3:29
"Bobby's in Vicksburg" (Fleming, Morgan) - 3:29
"Gone But Not Forgotten" (Fleming, Morgan) - 3:31
"The Boy Gets Around" (Fleming, Morgan) - 3:27
"Who's Kidding Who" (Davidson, Charles Quillen) - 3:25
"Jason" (Fleming, Morgan, Mack David) - 4:12
"So Complete" (Fleming, Morgan, Karen Charlton) - 3:14
"I Never Quite Got Back (From Loving You)" (Mike Reid, Don Pfrimmer) - 3:33 | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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How come the bombing of Hiroshima was never classed as a war crime? surely when they dropped the bomb they would have known the extent of the damage and toll of civilian life? Please explain like I' m five. | All parties in WWII engaged in extensive bombing of civilian infrastructure. In a war of that scale it's simply not feasible to try and pick out military targets embedded in cities and towns, it's faster and more effective to simply pummel a city (and anyone in it) into submission. The winners aren't the ones put on trial. Had the Japanese won, then someone in the US military would have been put on trial, but the Allies won the war. As others have pointed out, the winners decide who gets put in court. But the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not remarkable in the war for any reason apart from the type of bomb. Fire bombing of cities in Germany and Japan would cause similar casualties and were done regularly. Shocking to us today, but civilian casualties on that scale were not surprising to anyone in 1945. In addition, the bombings saved lives overall: both Japanese and Allied. The forecast of US casualties for an invasion of Japan was 1, 000, 000 men. Japanese casualties (civilian and military) would have been higher, probably. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Quintus Marcius Philippus'
Quintus Marcius Philippus was a name used | Quintus Marcius Philippus was a name used by men of the gens Marcia in Ancient Rome. They belonged to the Marcii Philippi. Quintus Marcius, grandfather of the consul in 281 BC.
Quintus Marcius Q.f., father of the consul in 281 BC. Possibly the same person as Quintus Marcius Tremulus.
Quintus Marcius Philippus, consul in 281 BC, triumphed over the Etruscans, nominated magister equitum in 263 by the dictator Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus.
Quintus Marcius Philippus, praetor in 188 BC of Sicily, consul in 186 and 169, later censor in 164.
Quintus Marcius Q. f. L. n. Philippus, son of the consul in 186 and 169 BC, served under his father in Macedonia.
Quintus Marcius Philippus, according to Cicero, was condemned, and went into exile at Nuceria, where he became a citizen. He might possibly be the same as the son of the consul of 186 and 169 BC.
Quintus Marcius Philippus, proconsul of Asia in 54 BC. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Herb Gilbert'
Herbert R. Gilbert (18 September 1888 – | Herbert R. Gilbert (18 September 1888 – 5 January 1972) was an Australian rugby league and rugby union player – a dual-code international. He represented the Wallabies in three Tests in 1910 and the Kangaroos in seven Tests from 1911 to 1920, his last two as captain. The captain-coach of the St. George Dragons club in Sydney in their inaugural season, he is considered one of Australia's finest footballers of the 20th century. His sons, Herb Gilbert, Jr and Jack Gilbert were also notable rugby league footballers. Rugby union career
Gilbert was born in Gulgong, New South Wales and moved to Sydney, playing rugby union in the South Sydney district. Tall and powerful for his era, Gilbert stood at 6 ft (182 cm), weighed (86 kg), and reputedly played his best football in the biggest games. Gilbert learnt his rugby in the South Sydney district and went into the NSW and Australian teams in 1910 after Dally Messenger defected to league. The pro-rugby union press boasted that Gilbert was a greater asset to the union than Dally Messenger had ever been.
He was first selected for New South Wales in 1910 against Queensland and then the New Zealand Māori. That same year he made his Wallaby Test début playing in the three Test series against the All Blacks in 1910. The series was played over only eight days at the Sydney Cricket Ground and won by the All Blacks by two games to one. Gilbert scored two tries in the second Test and another in the third. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Xplorair'
The Xplorair is a project of compact | The Xplorair is a project of compact VTOL aircraft without rotating airfoil from aerospace engineer Michel Aguilar, funded by the French Armed Forces procurement agency DGA and supported by various European aeronautics firms such as Dassault Systèmes, EADS Innovation Works, MBDA, Altran Technologies, Sogeti, Turbomeca, COMAT Aerospace and the Institut Pprime. Announced in 2007, the project aimed to develop a UAV prototype scheduled for flight in 2017, followed by a single-seater flying car whose commercialization could occur the decade after. The Xplorair is a personal air vehicle (PAV). The term "flying car" is often used by authors referring to the Xplorair project. While it is true that the vehicle has the same rough size as an automobile and is intended to be flown in the future above cities by anyone with a driver's license (thanks to a fully automated, SATS-like flight mode), it has no wheels and won't be driven on roads as a roadable aircraft like the Terrafugia TF-X. Another project of VTOL flying car that doesn't need roads is the Moller M400 Skycar. But unlike the Xplorair, the Moller skycar has rotating ducted fans powered by Wankel engines. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Elasto Mania'
Elasto Mania is a platform motorbike video | Elasto Mania is a platform motorbike video game released in 2000. It explores the notion of elastic motorcycles. The goal of each level is to touch the flower. Some require the player to collect apples spread throughout it before doing so. There is online competition in trying to finish the levels as fast as possible and setting new world records. Time improvements have often shown to rely on finding new ways to solve the levels. Betterment also relies on polishing known styles. Gameplay
The player controls a motorbike rider, and has to restart the level if their head or bike's wheels touch a rotating spiky wheel, or their head touches a solid structure (such as a wall). All the apples in a level must be collected before the player can touch the flower and proceed to the next level. Only the head and wheels of the driver interact with the level, their body being able to overlap walls without injury. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'East Helsinki'
East Helsinki is an area in | East Helsinki is an area in Helsinki, Finland, usually thought to comprise the city's eastern and south-eastern major districts , including the districts of Vartiokylä, Myllypuro, Mellunkylä, Vuosaari, Herttoniemi, Laajasalo and Kulosaari. With the exception of Kulosaari, the buildings in the area are relatively new – most have been built in the 1960s or later – and constitute relatively densely inhabited suburbs, except for the southern part of Laajasalo and most of Kulosaari. On the other side of the bridge to the west of Kulosaari is Helsinki Downtown , the so-called "West Helsinki". The most important road connection to the city central from East Helsinki with car or bus runs along Itäväylä. East Helsinki has had problems with unemployment and poverty, and immigrants and refugees are somewhat concentrated in the area's subsidised housing and city-owned apartments. Drug dealing is relatively common in East Helsinki. This has led to a popular conception of East Helsinki as a problem-ridden area. Kontula, quarter of the Mellunkylä district, has generally been considered one of the most notorious ghettos in particular. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Quebec French profanity'
Quebec French profanities, known as sacres (singular: | Quebec French profanities, known as sacres (singular: sacre; , "to consecrate"), are words and expressions related to Catholicism and its liturgy that are used as strong profanities in Quebec French (the main variety of Canadian French) and in Acadian French (spoken in Maritime Provinces, east of Quebec, and a small portion of Aroostook County, Maine, in the United States). Sacres are considered stronger in Canada than the foul expressions common to other varieties of French, which centre on sex and excrement (such as merde, "shit"). History
The sacres originated in the early 19th century, when the social control exerted by the Catholic clergy was increasingly a source of frustration. One of the oldest sacres is sacrament, which can be thought of as the French-Canadian equivalent of the English "goddamn it". It is known to have been in use as early as the 1830s. The word sacrer in its current meaning is believed to come from the expression Ne dites pas ça, c'est sacré ("Don't say that, it is sacred/holy"). Eventually, sacrer started to refer to the words French Canadians were not supposed to say. This is likely related to the commandment "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain" (Exodus 20:7). The influence and social importance of Catholicism at that time allowed sacres to become powerful forms of profanity. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Villa Francia'
Villa Francia, initially named as Palazzo Francia, | Villa Francia, initially named as Palazzo Francia, is a palace in Rome, Italy. It was the residence of the French ambassador from 1792 to 1814.
The palace was built by Francesco Barberini for his brother, Pope Clement XII. It was completed in 1733. The architect was Giovanni Battista Piranesi. It has been described as "one of the most perfect and perfecting examples of Baroque architecture".
The French ambassador, François-René de Chateaubriand, lived in the palace from 1814 to 1824. In 1860 it became the home of the Italian Ambassador to France.
In 1929 it became the headquarters of the Italian National Bank. In 1984 it became part of the University of Rome "La Sapienza".
| wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Olelbis'
Olelbis (meaning "he who is above") is | Olelbis (meaning "he who is above") is the creator deity in Wintun mythology. The antagonist of Olelbis is Sedit. Account
According to the mythology of the Wintum tribe, Olelbis desired that the members of the human race should live together as brothers and sisters; that there should be no birth and no death, that life should be agreeable and easy, and the purpose of life should be to rejoining Olelbis in heaven and live with him for all eternity. To satisfy the hunger of the human body, Olelbis created a species of nut which has no shell and falls off the tree when it is ripe (this species of nut or fruit is still a staple item of the Wintum's diet). Olelbis ordered two brothers to build a paved road from earth to heaven to facilitate the tribe's reunion with their Creator. But Sedit appeared on the scene and persuaded one of the brothers that it would be better to engage in sexual intercourse and procreate the human species. The one persuaded by Sedit argued the other into agreement, so both defected from Olelbis and joined together to destroy the road they were building to heaven. Sedit, horrified when he finds he has brought death to the human race and must die himself, tries to escape his fate. He makes himself a mechanism of boughs and leaves (a plane), by means of which he hopes to fly to heaven. But he crashes and is killed. Olelbis looks down from the heights of heaven and says, "See. The first death! From henceforth (all) men shall die." | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mysterium (board game)'
Mysterium is a cooperative board game designed | Mysterium is a cooperative board game designed by Jörg Baetenschläger and Stefan Feld. The game is for 2 to 4 players and takes about 90 minutes to play.
The game is set in the 1920s, during the last days of the Weimar Republic. Players are detectives who must work together to solve a series of murders. The game features a unique mechanic in which players can move around the board, looking at different areas, in order to piece together the clues and solve the murders. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Intelligenzaktion Pommern'
The Intelligenzaktion Pommern was a Nazi German | The Intelligenzaktion Pommern was a Nazi German operation aimed at the eradication of the Polish intelligentsia in Pomeranian Voivodeship and the surrounding areas at the beginning of World War II. It was part of a larger genocidal Intelligenzaktion that took place across most of Nazi-occupied western Poland in the course of Operation Tannenberg (Unternehmen Tannenberg), purposed to install Nazi officials from SiPo, Kripo, Gestapo and SD at the helm of a new administrative machine. On the direct orders from Adolf Hitler, carried out by Reinhard Heydrich's bureau of Referat Tannenberg along with Heinrich Himmler’s established Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), Poles from among intelligentsia and elites were rounded up, and executed without any due process by the SS-Einsatzgruppen in dozens of remote locations such as the forest massacres in Piaśnica and the cavernous Valley of Death. Starting right after the invasion in September 1939, with a second wave in the spring of 1940, these actions were an early measure of the German Generalplan Ost colonization. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lake View Cemetery'
Lake View Cemetery is a privately owned, | Lake View Cemetery is a privately owned, nonprofit garden cemetery located in the cities of Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, and East Cleveland in the U.S. state of Ohio. Founded in 1869, the cemetery was favored by wealthy families during the Gilded Age, and today the cemetery is known for its numerous lavish funerary monuments and mausoleums. The extensive early monument building at Lake View helped give rise to the Little Italy neighborhood, but over-expansion nearly bankrupted the burial ground in 1888. Financial recovery only began in 1893, and took several years. Lake View grew and modernized significantly from 1896 to 1915 under the leadership of president Henry R. Hatch. The cemetery's cautious management allowed it to avoid retrenchment and financial problems during the Great Depression. Two sites within the cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The first is the James A. Garfield Memorial, erected in 1890 as the tomb of assassinated President James A. Garfield. The second is Wade Memorial Chapel, which began construction in 1898 and was completed in 1901. It honors the memory of Jeptha Wade, one of the cemetery's co-founders, and was donated by his grandson. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HD 75289'
HD 75289 is a faint double star | HD 75289 is a faint double star in the southern constellation of Vela. The primary component has a yellow hue and an apparent visual magnitude of 6.35. Under exceptionally good circumstances it might be visible to the unaided eye; however, usually binoculars are needed. The pair are located at a distance of 95 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and are drifting further away with a radial velocity of +10 km/s. The brighter member, component A, is a G-type main-sequence star like the Sun with a stellar classification of G0V. In 1982 it was classified as a supergiant, but this proved erroneous. It has an age comparable to the Sun and is considered metal-rich, with a greater abundance of heavier elements compared to the Sun. The star has 14% more mass than the Sun and a 30% greater girth. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 3 km/s, giving it a ~16 day rotation period. The star is radiating double the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,184 K. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Karawanks Tunnel (motorway)'
The Karawanks Tunnel (, or Karavanški | The Karawanks Tunnel (, or Karavanški Tunel) is a motorway in Slovenia that runs beneath the Karawanks mountain range. It connects the A1 motorway in the west with the A2 motorway in the east and was built between 1977 and 1980.
The tunnel is long and has two lanes in each direction. It has a maximum speed limit of . The tunnel is owned and operated by the Slovenian government. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brad McRae'
Brad McRae (1966 – 2017) was an | Brad McRae (1966 – 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He released three studio albums, and charted in the United States with the singles "I Know What I Like" and "I'm Alright".
Born in 1966, McRae grew up in the small town of Athens, Georgia. After playing in several local bands, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in the early 1990s to pursue a career as a singer-songwriter. His debut album, "Brad McRae", was released in 1995 and peaked at number 48 on the US Billboard 200. In 2000, he released his second album, "The Time Has Come", which peaked at number 54 on the same chart. His third album, "Life's Been Good", was released in 2007 and peaked at number 63 on the Billboard 200. McRae died of cancer on December 1, 2017. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why is it that I only see airconditioning units protruding from the sides of buildings in Asia? In Australia, we have them concealed in the ground or roof, what's up with Asia? Explain like I' m five. | There are a few reasons why you might see air conditioning units protruding from the sides of buildings in Asia. One reason is that in many parts of Asia, the climate is much hotter and more humid than in Australia, so people rely more heavily on air conditioning to stay cool. This means that they need larger and more powerful air conditioning units, which are typically installed on the outside of buildings.
Another reason is that in many parts of Asia, buildings are built differently than they are in Australia. In particular, many Asian buildings have smaller windows and are more densely packed together, which makes it more difficult to install air conditioning units inside the buildings or on the roof. As a result, it is more common to see air conditioning units installed on the outside of buildings in Asia.
Finally, it is also worth noting that there is no one "right" way to install air conditioning units. Different countries and regions have different building codes, climate conditions, and cultural preferences, which all influence how air conditioning units are installed. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Slávek Horák'
Slávek Horák (born 12 January 1975 in | Slávek Horák (born 12 January 1975 in Pardubice) is a Czech football player.
Horák started his career at Sparta Prague, where he played for four seasons, making 86 league appearances. He then moved to the Serie A club Udinese Calcio and played there for two seasons. In 2000, he transferred to the Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund, where he played for two years before moving back to the Czech Republic and joining Slavia Prague.
Horák has also represented his country at international level. He made his debut in 1998 and has since played 71 matches, scoring five goals. Horák was part of the Czech Republic squad that finished in third place at the 2002 World Cup. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Q. Kindly suggest the glasses that can be used while working on laptop. Hello doctor, I am 27 years old, male, pursuing PG. This is the dissertation writing time for me. For that, I have to rely on a laptop most of the time. It makes my eyes uncomfortable (red and dry). So, would be glad to have suggestions. Any glasses that I could use while working on a laptop? | Hi. People who spend much time in front of digital screens like a laptop, mobiles, etc., are at higher risk of developing dry eyes also called computer eye syndrome. Usually, we blink 8 to 12 times per minute but while using digital devices blink rate is decreased 2 to 3 times per minute. That is why tear film is disturbed and eyes get dry. So keep using Refresh Tears and try to modify the habits like blinking every 10 to 15 seconds during laptop use and try to avoid any humid environment. I hope these simple things will help you a lot. | hc3-medicine | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boswell's Enlightenment'
Boswell's Enlightenment is a 2015 study of | Boswell's Enlightenment is a 2015 study of the life and work of Samuel Johnson by David Lipsky.
The Enlightenment was a period in European history that began in the late 16th century and ended in the early 18th century. It was the Age of Reason, in which thinkers sought to apply reason to understanding the world around them. The Enlightenment led to the French Revolution and other revolutions throughout Europe. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carla (film)'
Carla is a British television crime drama | Carla is a British television crime drama film, directed by Peter Kosminsky and released in 2007.
The film is set in London and tells the story of a detectives' investigation into the murder of a high-profile businesswoman. It stars Helen Mirren as the lead detective and Sam Neill as her assistant. The cast also includes John Malkovich, James Nesbitt, Tom Wilkinson and Sienna Miller.
The film was generally well received by critics, with particular praise for Mirren's performance and Kosminsky's direction. However, it failed to win major awards at the Academy Awards or Golden Globe Awards, although it did win the BAFTA Award for Best Television Film. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why do gas prices change daily but other goods remain almost constant? I understand that fruits and similar items can change in price due to the growing seasons, but even then it ’ s not that much of a change. Why does gas change every day? Explain like I' m five. | Because gas is sold at a much closer state to the raw material. That's rare, most consumer goods have enormous value added before they're retail goods. [Oil prices] (URL_ 0) and [wheat prices] (URL_ 1) have very similar volatility, but bread prices don't move nearly as much as gasoline prices. That's because wheat accounts for about $0. 05 of a loaf of bread. So when wheat prices double, that's only a 2. 5 % move on a $2 loaf of bread. Gasoline is almost entirely oil prices (on average something like 70 % of gasoline's value comes from the value of the input oil). The refiner, service station, and taxes split the rest. That means when oil prices jump, gas prices have to follow. Gas stations sell one dominant thing-- gas. Changing the price on your one dominant product is pretty easy to do. OK, 4, if you include premium grades and diesel. Re-pricing each of 730 flavors of colored sugar water every day would be quite onerous. Also, I think you underestimate the price changes on non-gas. Eggs erratically vary from 0. 59 a dozen to 1. 39 a dozen from week to week (I don't shop for them daily, nor do I drive by a sign advertising their price in giant letters every day). Meat is all over the place, but largely depending on how close it is to the "sell by" date. Produce is all over the place, unless you get it at the 99 cent store. Because the price of gasoline changes frequently, and there are many gas stations competing more or less exclusively on the basis of price. They try to respond to price changes as quickly as possible while maintaining their margin. The price of lots of things actually changes frequently; fruit and produce for example also fluctuate on a near-daily basis. But most consumers probably do n’ t decide which market to go to on the basis of tiny fluctuations in the price of melons, so it is n’ t something we regularly think about. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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Why is marijuana illegal in USA and most other countries? Alot of recent research has said its a pretty good drug, yet so many countrys ban it. why? Please explain like I' m five. | Marijuana is a psychoactive drug that is made from the Cannabis plant. It is primarily used for recreational and medicinal purposes. In the United States, marijuana is illegal at the federal level, although a growing number of states have legalized it for medicinal and/or recreational use.There are a number of reasons why marijuana is illegal in many countries, including the United States. One reason is that it can be addictive and can lead to the abuse of other drugs. Another reason is that it can impair judgement and coordination, which can increase the risk of accidents and injuries. Additionally, marijuana can have negative effects on mental health, including increased risk of anxiety, depression, and psychosis.There is also concern about the potential long-term health effects of marijuana use, such as increased risk of lung cancer and other respiratory problems. While some studies have suggested that marijuana may have some medicinal benefits, more research is needed to fully understand these potential benefits and how to use marijuana safely and effectively as a medicine.Overall, the decision to legalize or prohibit marijuana is a complex and controversial issue, and different countries and states have taken different approaches based on a variety of factors, including public health, safety, and social and economic considerations. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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What exactly makes cracking your knuckles bad for you? Seriously, I hear it almost everyday. Is it really going to affect me later in life? Please explain like I' m five. | Cracking your knuckles is a common habit that involves pulling on your fingers or toes to create a snapping sound. While this habit is generally considered harmless, some people believe that it can lead to problems such as arthritis or hand weakness. The cracking sound you hear when you crack your knuckles is actually caused by the release of gas from the joints in your fingers. When you pull on your finger, you create a small gap in the joint, which allows gas to escape. This gas is made up of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, and it is completely normal and harmless. While there is no scientific evidence to suggest that cracking your knuckles causes long-term harm, some people may find it irritating or annoying, and it is generally considered to be impolite in social situations. Additionally, if you crack your knuckles too frequently or too forcefully, you may cause temporary swelling or tenderness in the joint, which can be uncomfortable. In short, while cracking your knuckles is not likely to cause any serious problems, it is generally not considered to be a good habit. If you are worried about the effects of cracking your knuckles, you may want to try to break the habit or do it less frequently. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kandawgyi Palace Hotel'
The Kandawgyi Palace Hotel was a five-star | The Kandawgyi Palace Hotel was a five-star hotel and historical landmark overlooking the Kandawgyi Lake in Yangon, Myanmar. The hotel caught fire on the morning of Thursday, 19 October 2017 and was destroyed. History
The Kandawgyi Palace Hotel, built in 1934, started out as a two-story, red-brick building to house the Rangoon Rowing Club. It was a regular retreat for British officers who occupied British Burma at the time. It was then used by the Japanese as a welfare department during their occupation during World War II. After the war and when Burma had gained independence, the property became the National Biological Museum in 1948. The site first began operating as a hotel in 1979, when the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism took over. The hotel featured 10 bungalows made of teak. They were eventually replaced in 1993 by a larger lakeside building resembling traditional Southeast Asian architecture. The hotel was bought out by the Htoo Group of Companies, which was founded by Tay Za, a controversial Burmese tycoon who was closely linked to the country's former head of state, Than Shwe. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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why Joe Paterno is guilty of covering up for Sandusky and why the recent punishment handed down from the NCAA was just. The title says it. Explain like I' m five. | Because child molesting is pretty darned serious, and Paterno and the other top brass knew that it was happening, yet decided to look the other way rather than upset their winning football formula and risk losing support from students and alumni. The sanctions are a wakeup call to Penn State and other universities that this sort of thing is BAD and WILL NOT be tolerated. It is a step toward making sure that they don't prioritize football over anything that might harm that program. Seems like these aren't really answers for a five year old, so I will chime in. In State College, PA, football is life and life is football and Joe Paterno was a god. He had power over everyone and everything about Penn State and could do as he pleased. He found out about one of his coaches raping boys in the locker room from another coach that WITNESSED it. Now, with all his godlike power, you would assume you would do the right thing. Turn in Sandusky and help the children that he raped. But, instead of helping the victims and fixing the problem by having his coach arrested, he turned his back and let everything to continue for over a decade. Things like this occur because people in power do nothing and let the secret continue. Secrecy and the will power to do nothing are the two things that allow child molestation to continue to occur, especially in one place. So Joe Pa did nothing when he should have let the world know his coach is a pedophile. Edit: The punishment was just because the area needs a culture change. No sport program should ever have that kind of power like it did at Penn State. Go here for a really good description of what happened; URL_ 0 If you found out an acquaintance of yours knew a pedophile, who was regularly having sex with kids, and your acquaintance did nothing about it, you would probably consider that acquaintance guilty of something. That's what Joe Paterno did. Whether what the NCAA did was just is a matter of opinion, though the idea is as follows. Everyone on the staff at Penn State is partially responsible for not going to the police about a sex offender. It was shown many people (not just Paterno) knew about Sandusky. The NCAA is basically saying rather than try to sort out who was guilty and who wasn't, when everyone is partially responsible, we'll just force Penn State to reboot they're football schedule, and start from scratch. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dr. Brown's'
Dr. Brown's is a brand of soft | Dr. Brown's is a brand of soft drinks. The company was founded in 1892 by Dr. John Brown. Dr. Brown's is headquartered in Springfield, Missouri.
Dr. Brown's is a brand of soft drinks that was founded in 1892 by Dr. John Brown. The company is headquartered in Springfield, Missouri and manufactures products under the Dr. Brown's, Schweppes, Squirt, and RC Cola brands. The company has a long history of producing popular soft drinks, including its most well-known product, Dr. Brown's Bottled Water. In addition to its soft drink line, the company produces fruit juice and energy drinks. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why is it bad for young kids to weightlift? Why do medical professionals advise against intense strength training for little kids? Explain like I' m five. | Weightlifting and strength training can be beneficial for people of all ages, including children and young kids. However, it is important for young kids to be supervised by a trained professional when engaging in these activities and to use proper form and technique. This is because their bodies are still developing and growing, and intense strength training can put a lot of strain on their muscles and joints. Overdoing it or using improper form can lead to injuries. It is also important for young kids to get a balanced approach to fitness that includes a variety of different activities, such as cardio, flexibility, and balance, in addition to strength training. This can help to promote overall physical development and well-being. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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Should I use regular or adjusted close for backtesting? | In general, it is recommended to use the adjusted close prices for backtesting. The adjusted close prices take into account corporate actions such as dividends and stock splits, which can have a significant impact on the price of a stock. If you use regular close prices, you may get misleading results because the impact of corporate actions will not be reflected in the price. Additionally, using adjusted close prices can help to eliminate look-ahead bias, which can occur if you use regular close prices and the corporate action is announced after the market close but before you run your backtest.One thing to keep in mind is that different sources may use slightly different methods for calculating adjusted close prices, so it is important to make sure that you are using a consistent and reliable source for your backtesting. | hc3-finance | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gibril Haddad'
Gibril Fouad Haddad (born 1960) is | Gibril Fouad Haddad (born 1960) is a Lebanese politician who has been the Prime Minister of Lebanon since May 14, 2016. Previously he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 15, 2013 to May 14, 2016. He is also a member of the Lebanese Forces party.
Haddad was born in 1960 in Qobbaa, a village located in the Keserwan District of Mount Lebanon Governorate. He is a graduate of the American University of Beirut with a degree in political science.
Haddad began his career as a journalist with the Future Movement newspaper. He later served as deputy editor-in-chief of the paper and then its editor-in-chief. He also worked as a political analyst for various media outlets, including Al-Jadeed TV and Radio, LBC Radio, and Al-Mayadeen TV.
Haddad was elected to parliament in the 2009 parliamentary election as a member of the Lebanese Forces party. He was subsequently appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs on July 15, 2013, replacing Saad Hariri. As foreign minister, Haddad played an active role in resolving the Syrian Civil War and promoting Lebanon's interests in the region.
On May 14, 2016, Haddad was elected Prime Minister after winning the majority of votes in a parliamentary election. As prime minister, Haddad is responsible for governing Lebanon and overseeing its relations with other states. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Compact tension specimen'
A compact tension specimen (CT) is a | A compact tension specimen (CT) is a type of specimen used to measure the tensile strength (f) of materials. It is made up of a number of small, closely spaced bars or wires that are held in tension by a weight or force. The compression force (p) applied to the specimen is measured and used to calculate the f tensile strength. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Khullja Sim Sim'
Khullja Sim Sim (transl. Open Sesame) is | Khullja Sim Sim (transl. Open Sesame) is an Indian television game show which originally aired on STAR Plus for the first two seasons, premiered on 27 July 2001. The first season was hosted by Aman Verma and the second season by Hussain Kuwajerwala. The third season of the series premièred on BIG Magic on 17 September 2012, also hosted by Aman Verma, produced by 4 Lions Films. Concept
Khullja Sim Sim is a unique game show concept that tugs at your inherent desire to trade and win. It is an Indian adaptation of the hit U.S. game show Let's Make a Deal, which aired from 1963–77, 1980–81, 1984–86, 1990–91, 2003, and currently since 2009.
It was one of the largest ever shows produced in the country, with sets that have set the standard for game shows. More than 18000 kg of stainless steel was used in the construction of the set, in addition to 2000 sq. ft. of acrylic, 2000 sq. ft. of vinyl, 2500 bulbs, 200 tube lights, and kilometers of cabling. It's no wonder that it became the top weekly game show ever since its first episode, with a loyal audience that returns every week to be charmed by the host, the games, and the fact that they never know what's coming next! Khullja Sim Sim aired on the premiere TV channel in the country, STAR Plus (part of the News Corp empire). The show went on air in July 2001, and was on for over 2 years and 105 episodes. By the time it went off air, over 1500 participants have appeared on the show and prizes worth over Rs. 2 Crores (20 Million) distributed. Khullja Sim Sim has also garnered a mention in the Limca Book of Records, 2003. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Salute state'
A salute state was a princely state | A salute state was a princely state under the British Raj that had been granted a gun salute by the British Crown (as paramount ruler); i.e., the protocolary privilege for its ruler to be greeted—originally by Royal Navy ships, later also on land—with a number of cannon shots, in graduations of two salutes from three to 21, as recognition of the state's relative status. The gun-salute system of recognition was first instituted during the time of the East India Company in the late 18th century and was continued under direct Crown rule from 1858. As with the other princely states, the salute states varied greatly in size and importance. The states of Hyderabad and Jammu and Kashmir, both with a 21-gun salute, were each over 200,000 km2 in size, or slightly larger than the whole of Great Britain; in 1941, Hyderabad had a population of over 16,000,000, comparable to the population of Romania at the time, while Jammu and Kashmir had a population of slightly over 4 million, comparable to that of Switzerland. At the other end of the scale, Janjira and Sachin (11 and 9 guns, respectively, and both ruled by branches of the same dynasty) were respectively 137 km2 and 127 km2 in size, or slightly larger than the island of Jersey; in 1941, Janjira had a population of nearly 14,000, the smallest of the salute states on the subcontinent. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ecomom'
Ecomom was a brand founded by Kimberly | Ecomom was a brand founded by Kimberly Pinkson in 2006, with a focus on environmentally safe and healthy products for mothers and their children. It consisted of the non-profit education arm, EcoMom Alliance, and an affiliated e-commerce startup company co-founded by Jenny Orser and Chris de Tournay Birkhan. Its head offices were originally located in San Francisco before moving to Santa Monica. After an acquisition by Jody Sherman, and disagreements in management style, Pinkson was forced out and the company and the headquarters moved to Las Vegas. In 2011, the company's sales exceeded $1 million USD. However, due to several factors, including the suicide of Jody Sherman, and the company's low profit margins due to excessive discounting, Ecomom shut down in early 2013. Etailz Inc., formerly GreenCupboards, an e-commerce site specializing in environmentally friendly brands, acquired Ecomom in the same year. The website of Ecomom reopened in the early summer of 2013. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Musulamii'
The Musulamii were a confederation of the | The Musulamii were a confederation of the Berber people who inhabited the Maghreb in antiquity. They spoke the Berber language, which is closely related to the Semitic languages.
The Musulamii were a confederation of the Berber people who inhabited the Maghreb in antiquity. They spoke the Berber language, which is closely related to the Semitic languages. They were first mentioned in written records in the 8th century BC, when they were already well-established in North Africa. The Musulamii were subject to the Phoenicians, and later to the Romans and Arabs.
The Musulamii were a confederation of Berber tribes that inhabited what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in antiquity. They spoke a closely related Berber language that was related to those spoken by other Semitic peoples such as the Canaanites and Phoenicians. The Musulamii were first mentioned in written records in the 8th century BC when they were already well-established in North Africa. They were subject to the Phoenicians, and later to the Romans and Arabs. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jacqui Quinn-Leandro'
Jacqui Quinn-Leandro (born 1965) is a communications | Jacqui Quinn-Leandro (born 1965) is a communications specialist from Antigua. She was the first woman to be elected to the Lower House of Parliament for Antigua and Barbuda. In 2005, she served as the first female acting prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda during a temporary absence of Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer. After two terms as a Member of Parliament, she was appointed as senator. Biography
Jacqui Quinn-Leandro was born on 20 November 1965 in the village of New Winthropes, St. George Parish, Antigua. She attended
the Holy Trinity School, Golden Grove Primary, Five Islands Primary School, Ottos Comprehensive and the Antigua Girls' High School. She graduated with a bachelor's degree with honours from the University of the West Indies and went on to earn a master's degree in Latin American and Caribbean Studies from the University of Cambridge in England. Quinn-Leandro completed her Doctorate of Philosophy in Communications at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Al-Insaniyyah'
Al-Insaniyyah (, 'Humanity') was a weekly Arabic-language | Al-Insaniyyah (, 'Humanity') was a weekly Arabic-language newspaper circulated in Lebanon and Syria. It was issued as the organ of the Lebanese People's Party (the public front organization of the Syrian-Lebanese Communist Party). The newspaper was launched by the general secretary of the People's Party Yusuf Ibrahim Yazbak on May 15, 1925.Al-Insaniyyah was named after the French communist newspaper l'Humanité. Al-Insaniyyah was the first official Arabic-language communist newspaper. However, it was not a publicly communist newspaper. The first issue of the newspaper declared that it would speak on behalf of the interests of the poor and victims of injustice. The second issue presented the political line of the People's Party, advocating industrial and agricultural development, formation of labour unions, compulsory education and secularism. The third, fourth and fifth issues of al-Insaniyyah expressed more strident positions, attacking the French Mandate and calling for protection of workers rights. The Syrian-Lebanese People's Party published its manifesto in the fourth issue of al-Insaniyyah issued on June 7, 1925, calling on workers to participate in the upcoming elections to defend their class interests and struggle for independence against French colonial rule (a political position later reversed by the Communist Party, as the French authorities organized elections on sectarian basis). | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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] | 14.778073 |
Why cooked food can stay under a heat lamp for hours and be ok, while if it's in a hot car for 2 hours it will go bad. Isn't it the same type of heat? Explain like I' m five. | The idea around food holding temperatures is to control the growth of bacteria, most of which breed and multiply best between 40 degrees F and 135 degrees F. This range of temperatures is referred to as the "Danger Zone". Basically bacteria is ALWAYS present on your food, and always multiplying, so keeping cooked food hot is about slowing down the growth of bacteria. Your body can handle some bacteria without you getting sick, but once that bacteria has grown at an exponential rate, doubling itself every sixty seconds for several hours, there are too many for your body to fight, and you get sick. Keeping hot food hot helps SLOW the growth of bacteria, but not stop it. The USDA mandates that prepared food, once heated to proper temperature, may be held hot (above 135 F) for four hours before it must be discarded-it is no longer considered safe. With that in mind, I've seen two methods of temperature holding in the food service industry-heat lamps and steam tables. Heat lamps are typically in the service window-where the waiter gets your food from the kitchen to give to you. When you and your family place your order, some items take longer than others to make, so your nephew's chicken nuggets will come out much quicker than your filet mingon. We don't want Jimmy's nuggets to get cold while your filet is cooking, so we put it under the heat lamp to keep it toasty until your whole family's order is ready. The heat lamp does tend to dry out food and make it look gross so a good restaurant will have a 15 minute limit on how long that food can stay in the window, well below the USDA guideline of how long prepared food can be kept hot. Where things can get dangerous is with steam tables. Steam tables are basically tubs of heated water with your stainless steel pan of food sitting on top of it. Hotels use them, casinos, etc. The steam table IS meant to keep hot food hot for a period of up to four hours. USDA requires that we check the temperature of this food every hour, to make sure it hasn't dropped into the Danger Zone (below 135 F), and to discard it if it does. And once again, to chuck the whole batch after four hours has passed, since that bacteria has had too long to grow on your food and will most likely make you ill. If you really want to scare yourself, look up "Clostridium perfringens" AKA the cafeteria germ, which grows best at steam-table temperatures and causes epidemics in old folk's homes. So here is the answer to your question: The USDA doesn't care what you do with your own food in in your car since you're not selling or serving it to anyone else. But if you hypothetically were going to sell that food, and you needed to comply with serve-safe industry standards, you would need to make sure your car was at least 135 F, check the temp of the food every hour, and discard it after four hours. Oh, and, since your leftovers most likely fell to a dangerous temperature while it was on your table in the restaurant, you would have to reheat it to 165 F again before transferring it to your hot car. Ha! Obviously nobody can do that. Your food might be fine. There is simply a high likelihood that your car is operating as a giant human-body temperature (96 F) organism to breed an ungodly amount of Clostridium perfringens all over your burrito before you go ahead and eat it. I am a Serve-Safe certified Prep cook 2 yrs. URL_ 0 Heat lamps need to keep food at above 60 ° C to prevent bacteria growing. The interior of a car generally doesn't get as hot as that. What type of food are you talking about? I've left food in my car for many hours without it going bad. Most recently, I left a rack of ribs in my car for seven hours, and they were perfectly edible. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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] | 22.613977 |
200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fabiola Rodas'
Jackeline Fabiola Rodas Valladares also known by | Jackeline Fabiola Rodas Valladares also known by her artistic name Fabiola Roudha (born September 6, 1992) is a Guatemalan singer and songwriter who gained international attention by coming in third place on the reality show Codigo Fama Internacional, and several years later, in 2008, she was the runner-up in La Academia--Última Generación. In 2009, she was crowned the winner of El Gran Desafío de Estrellas. Since very she was very young, she has shown interest in singing, dancing and, music. She speaks Spanish, English and Italian. After she ended her contract with TV Azteca in 2011, she started creating her own musical concept, writing her songs and further she released her project as "Fabiola Roudha". In 2015, she released her first album Esta soy yo and her first single "Nada más que este blues" ("You left me nothing but blues"). This blues and pop style single became a great success in México and Guatemala, so she released her second single "Dame tu amor" ("A little bit of love") a song with Soul and Pop fusion style. By July 2017 she had written new songs, so she decided to start the recording of her second album Más Allá in October 2017. Más Allá is a 7 songs album with soul music, blues, funk, and pop in Spanish. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government? | In Sweden, the ombudsman is an independent public official who is responsible for ensuring that public authorities, such as government agencies and municipalities, adhere to the law and act in accordance with good administrative practice. The ombudsman has the authority to investigate complaints from individuals or organizations about the actions of public authorities, and to make recommendations for corrective action if necessary. The ombudsman is independent of the government and has the power to investigate any government agency or municipality, as well as any person or organization acting on behalf of a public authority. The ombudsman's role is to protect the rights of citizens and to promote good governance and transparency in the public sector. In Sweden, the ombudsman is an independent government agency that works to promote and protect the rights of individuals in their interactions with government agencies and public authorities. The ombudsman has the authority to investigate complaints from individuals who feel that their rights have been violated by a government agency or public authority.\n\nThe Swedish ombudsman system is made up of several different ombudsman offices, each with a specific focus. For example, there is an ombudsman for children, an ombudsman for elderly care, and an ombudsman for discrimination issues. There is also an ombudsman for the public sector, which investigates complaints about the actions of government agencies and public authorities.\n\nThe role of the ombudsman is to review complaints, conduct investigations, and make recommendations to resolve disputes. The ombudsman does not have the power to make decisions or issue orders, but can use their influence and reputation to bring about change and improve the fairness and effectiveness of government agencies and public authorities.\n\nOverall, the role of the ombudsman in Sweden is to serve as an independent and impartial advocate for the rights of individuals and to promote accountability and transparency in government. In Sweden, an ombudsman is an independent public official who investigates and addresses complaints from individuals or groups who feel that they have been treated unfairly or unjustly by government agencies or officials. The role of the ombudsman is to ensure that the government and its agencies are accountable to the public and that they follow the laws and regulations that govern their operations.\n\nThe Swedish ombudsman system consists of several different ombudsman offices, each with a specific mandate and area of responsibility. For example, there is a parliamentary ombudsman who investigates complaints about the actions of the Swedish parliament and its members, and a consumer ombudsman who investigates complaints from consumers about businesses and other organizations. There is also an ombudsman for children's rights, a data protection ombudsman, and an ombudsman for discrimination.\n\nOverall, the role of the ombudsman in Sweden is to serve as a neutral, independent, and impartial watchdog, working to protect the rights and interests of citizens and ensure that the government and its agencies act in a fair and transparent manner. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tsutomu Yanagida'
Tsutomu Yanagida is a Japanese physicist who | Tsutomu Yanagida is a Japanese physicist who first proposed the seesaw mechanism and developed the model of leptogenesis. The name of the seesaw mechanism was given by him in a Tokyo conference in 1981. Tsutomu Yanagida received a PhD in physics at Hiroshima University in 1977. In 1979, he proposed the seesaw mechanism, that explains the mass of neutrinos by introduction heavy right-handed neutrinos. Together with M. Fukugita, he developed the model of leptogenesis that traces the baryon asymmetry back to a lepton asymmetry. Till 2019 he was professor at Kavli Institute for Physics and Mathematics of the Universe at Tokyo University. Some of his students in Tokyo were Yasunori Nomura, Junji Hisano and Takeo Moroi. In 2019, he was appointed professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. His research includes theoretical particle physics, string theory and cosmology. Yanagida works on super symmetry, inflation and the baryon asymmetry. He is corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg. In 2017 he visited the Higgs Center of Theoretical Physics at Edinburgh University as guest scientist. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ippolit Giliarovsky'
Ippolit Giliarovsky (18 August 1865 – 27 | Ippolit Giliarovsky (18 August 1865 – 27 June 1905) was the second in command as a frigate captain of the battleship Potemkin during the mutiny. He, more than anyone, was held responsible for the uprising due to his brutal treatment of the sailors. He was killed during the mutiny. Early career
Born in Reval (in the Russian Governorate of Estonia), Ippolit Giliarovsky, the son of a Russian Orthodox priest, joined the Imperial Navy as a cadet in 1883. He was promoted from midshipman to artillery lieutenant in 1889. After serving as a naval artillery staff officer with the Baltic Fleet Command Giliarovsky was appointed as a senior officer on the cruiser Gromoboy. Giliarovsky was decorated for his part in the Battle of Chemulpo Bay during the Russo-Japanese War. A strict disciplinarian Giliarovsky routinely brutalised sailors under his command, punching one of them in the face for not knowing his name. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eustathios Makrembolites'
Eustathios Makrembolites (; fl. c. 1150–1200), Latinized | Eustathios Makrembolites (; fl. c. 1150–1200), Latinized as Eustathius Makrembolites, was a Byzantine scholar and philosopher of the late 11th century. He is the author of a treatise on the theory of music, the "De Musica", which is extant only in a Latin translation.
Makrembolites was born in Constantinople, and studied under Theodore Metochites. He later travelled to Italy, where he studied under Alhazen and Pomponazzi. His "De Musica" was written in around 1180, but was not published until the 17th century. It is one of the earliest treatments of musical theory, and has been influential on later authors. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lake Letas'
Lake Letas is the largest lake in | Lake Letas is the largest lake in Albania. It is located in the Korçë district, and it has an area of 73 km². The lake is fed by the Letas River, which originates in the Pindus Mountains. The lake is a popular tourist destination, with numerous resorts and campsites around its shores. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aaron Rhodes'
Aaron Anthony Rhodes (born 1949) is an | Aaron Anthony Rhodes (born 1949) is an American author and journalist. He is the co-founder, editor-in-chief, and managing editor of The American Conservative magazine.
Rhodes was born in 1949 in Washington, D.C., the son of Shirley (née Siegel) and Anthony Rhodes. He is a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute, where he was a member of the Corps of Cadets. He earned his J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1978.
Rhodes practiced law for two years before beginning his career as a journalist. In 1982, he founded The American Conservative magazine, which he has edited since its inception. He has also written for numerous other publications, including The Wall Street Journal, National Review, and Commentary.
Rhodes is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the American Enterprise Institute. He has also served on the editorial boards of The Weekly Standard and National Review Online. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'K. C. Pillai'
Karnam Chengalvaraya Pillai (1900–1970) was a bishop, | Karnam Chengalvaraya Pillai (1900–1970) was a bishop, Antiochean Succession, Chennai (Madras), India. He spent the last twenty years of his life in the United States of America on a special mission to acquaint Christians with the orientalisms of the Bible. He wrote books and worked with western Christians to help clarify what he believed were difficult Scriptural passages through an understanding of the eastern manners and customs. During his time in the United States, he became associated with Victor Paul Wierwille, the founding president of The Way International and according to the book Born Again to Serve by the American Christian Press, Pillai and Wierwille worked through every orientalism in the Bible from Genesis through Revelation over a six-week period in 1953. His books include:
Light Through an Eastern Window
Robert Speller & Sons; Publishers (1963)
The Way International: American Christian Press (1987).
Orientalisms of the Bible - Volumes 1 & 2
Munkus Publishing Company, INC. (1969, 1974)
The Way International: American Christian Press (1984).
In 1980, Reverend Bo Reahard compiled several of Pillai's teachings in his work Old and New Testament Orientalisms - Teachings of Bishop K.C. Pillai and in 2010, Jeanie Strand Chilton published the work Eastern Customs of the Bible: The Teachings of Bishop K. C. Pillai. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Risa Saraswati'
Risa Saraswati (born 24 February 1985) is | Risa Saraswati (born 24 February 1985) is an Indonesian singer, songwriter and author from Sundanese descent. She was a former lead singer and a founding member of now-defunct Indonesian indie pop group, Homogenic (later known as HMGNC). In 2009, Saraswati announced her resignation as the band's lead singer to formed a new band, Sarasvati. In 2012, she writes her debut best-selling book, Danur which spawned three film adaptations. Music career
Saraswati began involved with music since high school and after graduated, she became seriously active in music. In 2002, Saraswati along with her schoolmate, Dina Dellyana formed Homogenic (named after Swedish singer Bjork's 1997 album of the same name; renamed HMGNC in 2015), where she took the role as lead singer and Dina playing keyboards and composed music. Grahadea Kusuf joined the band afterwards, wherein he playing synth and composed songs, thus completing the band as a trio. Saraswati produced two albums with the band: Epic Symphony (2004) and Echoes of the Universe (2006). | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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Why are planets (in our solar system) round? Like, perfectly round... Was just looking at the planet scale post on the front page and was taken aback by the perfect spheres of the planets in our solar system... Please explain like I' m five. | Planets are round because of the force of gravity. Gravity is the force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. The more mass an object has, the stronger its gravity is.
The planets in our solar system are made up of mostly rock, metal, and other materials, which means they have a lot of mass. This mass gives them a strong gravitational force, which causes them to pull in on themselves and become round.
Think about it this way: if you took a ball of clay and squished it in your hands, it would become round because the force of gravity is pulling it in on itself. The same thing happens to planets, except on a much larger scale.
So, the reason planets are round is because they have a lot of mass, which causes them to pull in on themselves and become round due to the force of gravity. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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] | 4.099097 |
200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nuri Kino'
Nuri Kino, (born February 25, 1965, Tur | Nuri Kino, (born February 25, 1965, Turin, Italy) is an Italian film director.
Kino began his career as a screenwriter, working on the films "The Way of the Cross" (2000) and "The Notebook" (2004). He directed his first feature film, "The Friends of Rachel Weisz" (2008), which earned him the Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival. His second film, "Son of Saul" (2015), was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
Kino's third film, "The Salesman" (2017), was screened in the main competition section of the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. It was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why Are Outlet Store Prices Lower Than Normal Store Prices For the same store, why/how are outlet store prices lower than their “ normal ” store counterparts? Explain like I' m five. | Outlet stores often have lower prices than regular stores for a few reasons.\n\nFirst, outlet stores typically sell items that are from previous seasons or that didn't sell as well in regular stores. These items might be discounted because they are no longer the most current styles, or because there is less demand for them.\n\nSecond, outlet stores often have lower overhead costs than regular stores. For example, they might be located in less expensive areas or they might not have as many employees. These lower costs can allow them to sell items at lower prices.\n\nFinally, outlet stores often buy items in bulk or directly from the manufacturer, which can help them get a better price. They can then pass these savings on to customers by selling the items at a lower price.\n\nOverall, outlet stores offer lower prices because they sell items that are not as in demand and because they have lower costs. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Instead of Abracadabra'
Instead of Abracadabra is a 2008 short | Instead of Abracadabra is a 2008 short comedy film, directed by Patrik Eklund and produced by Mathias Fjellström. It was nominated for the 'Best Short Film, Live Action' award at the Academy Awards 2010.It was also nominated for the 'Short Film Grand Jury Prize' at the Sundance Film festival 2009. Plot
Thomas, a young man who's passionate about becoming a magic faces increasing pressure from his parents to get a regular job. A magic trick with swords goes wrong, putting his mother into the emergency room. She escapes with little harm. Thomas meets Monika, a nurse at the hospital who as it turns out is a neighbor. She asks Thomas to perform at a kids' birthday party at her home. When the magic show ends, Monika inquires where Thomas will be performing next because she is keen to attend it. Thomas impulsively says he will be performing at the 60th birthday celebration of his father next Friday. Now he has the task of persuading his father to let him perform on Friday. His father is very skeptical about Thomas' magic tricks because of the accident that sent his wife to the hospital. He relents when Thomas promises to get a regular job and agrees not to use swords. On the day of the birthday, Thomas, unbeknownst to everyone else hires an actor to join the audience. He invites this actor on stage to perform the sword trick. The trick goes wrong and it seems the actor has been killed or is at least grievously injured. However the actor gets up with a start. It becomes clear that Thomas and the actor were fooling the audience. Everyone, especially Thomas' father is relieved. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Denner'
Charles Denner (29 May 1926 – 10 | Charles Denner (29 May 1926 – 10 May 2005) was a British composer, conductor, and pianist.
Born in London, Denner studied at the Royal Academy of Music with Arnold Bax and Ralph Vaughan Williams. He worked as a pianist and conductor before becoming involved in composition. He was associated with the English School of composition and was particularly interested in the use of serial techniques. His works were often influenced by his readings in philosophy and literature. He died in London aged 80. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Movlid Visaitov'
Movlid Visaitov (; 13 May 1914 | Movlid Visaitov (; 13 May 1914 – 21 December 1994) was a Soviet film and theater actor.
Visaitov was born in the Crimean town of Kerch on 13 May 1914. He studied at the Moscow Art Theatre School and made his stage debut in 1935. He played leading roles in films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, often portraying cynical, hardboiled characters. He also appeared in numerous television productions. After his death, a memorial plaque was erected in Kerch to commemorate him. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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Why is it that when I buy something, money is taken right away, but a bank/Paypal transfer or a return takes 3-5 days? I know about the stupid old ACH system, but why is it only fast one way? Explain like I' m five. | Because. They. Can. Seriously. Because profit. The system is slow, but the extra few days is solely for them to earn interest overnight on your money. They get to borrow your money without interest for several days. Say 3000 Wal-Marts. Each one owes 20 customers $50 for a return on a debit card. This is no doubt a very low figure. That's 3 million bucks they get to hold. Corporate greed. They make money on the profit of the holdover. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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What is the practical difference between open carry and concealed carry I get what the literal implications of each type, but what are the social and legal implications of each? In what situations would you choose to employ one vs the other? Please explain like I' m five. | Practical or legal? I don't know the practical implications, since I rarely carry at all and am certainly not experienced in life threatening situations. Legal? In most US States, you need a permit to carry a concealed weapon. Not mine (Vermont) but we don't have regulations about open or concealed carry. I believe in some other states, possession of a handgun requires a permit, in some carrying openly is restricted, and in others... Lord knows. As I said, I rarely carry, but own multiple weapons. From time to time, I happen to have them with me. I have never needed one. In my opinion, people get a bit too excited about the utility * and * about the danger of guns. They rarely, but sometimes could, keep you safe, and they never leap up and slaughter people by themselves. They are just... tools. The laws vary from state to state a lot. Some states you need a permit to carry and some you can open carry with no permit. I have a CCW permit and choose to not carry at all as I don't like to carry around 2lbs of steel that odds are overwhelmingly I'll never use. As the other guy pointed out it's really whether you want people to know you're carrying. and also that some guns are difficult to conceal. Another factor is drawing the weapon if you need to. The concealed weapon is going to generally be harder/slower to draw. Most urban places people freak out when they see someone carrying who is not in uniform. Thus generally concealed is the more polite way to go. Legal: Some states allow for open carry without a permit, some do not, and the same goes for concealed carry. Also a "No Guns Allowed" sign may carry force of law in some states, in others, the sign does not apply to those who have a concealed carry permit. Different states have different requirements for permit issuance, for example in Alabama, the * county * sheriff issues permits, only requirement is a background check. In other states, the * state * will issue a permit only after a background check and some formal classroom training. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2020 Sunoco 159'
The 2020 Sunoco 159 was the 12th | The 2020 Sunoco 159 was the 12th stock car race of the 2020 NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series season and the inaugural running of the event, after the scheduled race, the M&M's 200 at Iowa Speedway, had to be replaced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race was held on Sunday, August 16, 2020 in Daytona Beach, Florida at the Daytona International Speedway road course, a permanent road course. The race was extended from the scheduled 44 laps to 46 laps due to a NASCAR overtime finish. At race's end, Sheldon Creed of GMS Racing would pull away on the final restart to win the race, the 2nd NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series win of his career and the 2nd of the season. To fill the podium, Brett Moffitt of GMS Racing and Austin Hill of Hattori Racing Enterprises would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively. On July 30, it was revealed after simulation testing revealed concerns of high speeds entering turn 1 (a turn already considered to be difficult among road racers), a temporary chicane was added in between the 4th turn of the oval and the entrance to pit road (similar to the Charlotte ROVAL). NASCAR further announced that it would use the high-downforce aero package used for the road course races in 2019 (in 2020, road courses were scheduled to use a low-downforce package similar to what was used in 2018 and what is used on ovals 1-mile or shorter in 2020). The addition of the chicane increased the length of the course from 3.56 to 3.61 miles and added a 13th and 14th turn to the original 12-turn layout. | wiki-intro | 0 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dunbar Town House'
The Dunbar Town House is a municipal | The Dunbar Town House is a municipal building in Dunbar, Scotland. It is located on the High Street and was designed by the architect David Bryce in 1892. The building was designated a Category A listed building in 1973.
The Dunbar Town House is a municipal building located on the High Street in Dunbar, Scotland. Designed by the architect David Bryce in 1892, it is one of the earliest examples of civic architecture in the town. The building was designated a Category A listed building in 1973. | wiki-intro | 1 | [
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