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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ข…์ด, ํŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜• (์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ธต์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ b32b) mechanical working or deformation of paper, cardboard or material worked in a manner analogous to paper (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard b32b)
B31F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ ์ธต์ฒด layered products
B32
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ ์ธต์ฒด, ์ฆ‰ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ˜•์ƒ (์˜ˆ. ์„ธํฌ์ƒ(cellular) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(honeycomb)) ์˜ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ layered products, i.e. products built-up of strata of flat or non-flat, e.g. cellular or honeycomb, form
B32B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  additive manufacturing technology
B33
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒจ์‚ญ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ์ฆ‰. ์ฒจ์‚ญ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด, ์ฒจ์‚ญ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒจ์‚ญ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ง(layering)์— ์˜ํ•œ 3์ฐจ์›[3d] ๋ฌผ์ฒด, ์˜ˆ. 3dํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…, ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผํ”ผ(stereography) ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์‹ ํ„ฐ๋ง(sintering) additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3d] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3d printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
B33Y
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„; ๋ผ์ด๋‹ ์žฅ์น˜; ํƒ€์ดํ”„๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ; ์Šคํƒฌํ”„ printing; lining machines; typewriters; stamps
B41
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™œ์ž์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์‹์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ดํŒ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์† ์žฅ์น˜; ํ™œ์ž; ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ „์  ์‹์ž ์žฅ์น˜(์‚ฌ์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ g03) machines or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type; type; photographic or photoelectronic composing devices (photographic devices in general g03)
B41B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„ ํŒ๋ฉด์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(์ธ์‡„ ํŒ๋ฉด ์ž‘์„ฑ์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ œํŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• g03f; ์ธ์‡„ํŒ๋ฉด ์ž‘์„ฑ์šฉ์˜ ๊ด‘์ „์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• g03g) processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces g03f; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces g03g)
B41C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฐํŒ ์ธ์‡„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‡„ ํŒ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ณต์ œ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ธ์‡„ ํŒ๋ฉด์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ„์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ฑํ˜•(๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ๋งˆํฌ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ธ b23h 9/06; ํ™œ์ž์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์‹์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ดํŒ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์† ์žฅ์น˜ b41b; ์ธ์‡„ ํŒ๋ฉด์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• b41c; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ฐ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ b44b 3/00, b44b 5/00; ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ถ€์‹ c23f 1/00; ์ „ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‹ c25f 3/00; ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ œํŒ ๋ณต์ œ g03f) apparatus for the mechanical reproduction of printing surfaces for stereotype printing; shaping elastic or deformable material to form printing surfaces (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current b23h9/06; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type b41b; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces b41c; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing b44b3/00, b44b5/00; chemical etching of metal c23f1/00; electrolytic etching c25f3/00; photomechanical reproduction g03f)
B41D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค(presses) (๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ b41l) printing machines or presses (manifolding devices or office printing machines b41l)
B41F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ๋ถ„ ์ธ์‡„, ๊ด˜์„  ์ธ์‡„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ…Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ธ์‡„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋šซ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์† ์žฅ์น˜(์žฅ์‹์˜ ์ œ์กฐ b44c; ์–‡์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ. ๋งค์—ฝ์ง€, ๊ถŒ์ทจ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽด๊ธฐ b65h 45/00, b65h 47/00; ์ฒœ๊ณต ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b26d; ๋งค์—ฝ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฒœ๊ณต b65h 35/00) apparatus for bronze printing, line printing, or for bordering or edging sheets or like articles; auxiliary apparatus for perforating in conjunction with printing (perforating in general b26d; production of decorations b44c; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery b65h35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, b65h45/00, b65h47/00)
B41G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ; ์„ ํƒ์  ์ธ์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฆ‰. ์กฐํŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ์˜คํƒ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • typewriters; selective printing mechanisms, i.e. mechanisms printing otherwise than from a forme; correction of typographical errors
B41J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์••์ธ; ์••์ธ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ธ์ž ์žฅ์น˜(์‹์œก์˜ ๋งˆํ‚น a22c 17/10; ์ธ์‡„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์— ๋ณด์‹ฑ b41f 19/00, ์„ ํƒ์  ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ b41j; ์žฅ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์— ๋ณด์‹ฑ b44b 5/00; ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ๋งˆํ‚น ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ b65b 61/26; ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์žฅ์น˜, ์š”๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์žฅ์น˜, ์ธ์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์†ก๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์น˜ g07b) stamps; stamping or numbering apparatus or devices (marking meat a22c17/10; embossing combined with printing b41f19/00; selective printing mechanisms b41j; embossing decorations or marks b44b5/00; marking or coding completed packages b65b61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus g07b)
B41K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์žฅ์น˜, ์ „์‚ฌ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์‡„ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ (์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์ธ์‡„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ b41f; ์Šคํƒฌํ”„, ์Šคํƒฌํ•‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ธ์ž ์žฅ์น˜ b41k) apparatus or devices for manifolding, duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes; addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes b41f; stamps, stamping or numbering devices b41k)
B41L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„, ๋ณต์ œ, ๋งˆํ‚น ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์‡„(์ธ์‡„ ์—๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • b41j; ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• b44c 1/16; ํ”ผ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‡„ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ๋งค์ฒด c09d 10/00; ๋‚ ์—ผ d06p) printing, duplicating, marking, or copying processes; colour printing (correction of typographical errors b41j; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like b44c1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating c09d10/00; printing textiles d06p)
B41M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„ํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์ผ(foil) (๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ g03); ์ธ์‡„, ์ž‰ํฌ ๋„ํฌ, ์Šต์œค(damping) ๋“ฑ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์šฉ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ; ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กด printing plates or foils (photosensitive materials g03) ; materials for surfaces used in printing machines for printing, inking, damping, or the like; preparing such surfaces for use or conserving them
B41N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๋ณธ; ์•จ๋ฒ”; ํŒŒ์ผ, ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ bookbinding; albums; files; special printed matter
B42
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์šฉ์ง€, ์ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฒฉ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ(๋ชป์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b25c, b27f,; ์ง€์—ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฒฉ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ b42c 1/12); ์šฉ์ง€, ์ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฒฉ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ(๋ชป์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b25c, b27f,; ์ง€์—ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฒฉ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ฒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ b42c 1/12) permanently attaching together sheets, quires, or signatures, or permanently attaching objects thereto (nailing or stapling in general b25c, b27f; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures b42c1/12; temporarily attaching sheets together b42f)
B42B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๋ณธ(์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ b26; ์ง€์—ฝ์˜ ์ ‘๊ธฐ b31f; ์ฑ…์˜ ์žฅ์‹ b44) bookbinding (cutting or perforating machines, devices, or tools b26; folding sheets or webs b31f; ornamenting books b44)
B42C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฑ…; ์ฑ… ์ปค๋ฒ„; ๋‚ฑ์žฅ์‹(loose leaves); ์‹ ์›ํ™•์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํฌ๋งท ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜; ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ทจ ์žฅ์น˜ books; book covers; loose leaves; printed matter characterised by identification or security features; printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for; devices for use therewith and not otherwise provided for; movable-strip writing or reading apparatus
B42D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์‹œํŠธ; ์ฒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ตฌ; ํ™”์ผ ์นด๋“œ; ์ƒ‰์ธ(์„œ๊ฒฌํƒœ a47b 19/00 ์„œ๊ฐ€ a47b 23/00) sheets temporarily attached together; filing appliances; file cards; indexing (reading desks a47b19/00; book rests a47b23/00)
B42F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•„๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ถ€์†๊ตฌ writing or drawing implements; bureau accessories
B43
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•„๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (ํ™”์žฅ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์šฉ ์šฉ๊ธฐ, ํฌ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฉด๋„์šฉ ๋น„๋ˆ„, ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ-์—…, a45d34/00, a45d40/00) implements for writing or drawing (containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up, a45d34/00, a45d40/00)
B43K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•„๊ธฐ์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ ์šฉ๊ตฌ; ํ•„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์†๊ตฌ(์„ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—… ์šฉ๊ตฌ b25h 7/00; ๊ต์Šต์šฉ ํ•„๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ ์šฉ๊ตฌ g09b 11/00) articles for writing or drawing upon; accessories for writing or drawing (workshop equipment for marking-out work b25h7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing g09b11/00)
B43L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ถ€์†๊ตฌ(๊ณ ์ •๊ตฌ b25c, b27f, ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ b42f; ์ ์ฐฉ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์กฐ์ถœ๊ธฐ b65h 35/07) bureau accessories not otherwise provided for (stapling devices b25c, b27f; devices for temporarily attaching sheets together b42f; adhesive tape dispensers b65h35/07)
B43M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฅ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  decorative arts
B44
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ตฌ, ์žฅ์น˜, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์˜ˆ. ์กฐํ˜•, ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์žฅ์‹, ์กฐ๊ฐ, ์†Œ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ˆ์ด(inlaying)(์žฅ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ c14b) machines, apparatus or tools for artistic work, e.g. for sculpturing, guilloching, carving, branding or inlaying (ornamenting leather c14b)
B44B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฅ์‹ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘(ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b05d; ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ฑํ˜• b29c; ์ „์‚ฌํ™”(transfer picture)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‡„ ๊ณผ์ • b41m 3/12, ๊ฐ์—ด๋ณต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆํ‚น ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• b41m 5/00); ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ; ๋ชฉํŒ ์„ธ๊ณต(๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํŒ ์„ธ๊ณต ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ b44f 11/04); ๋„๋ฐฐ producing decorative effects (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general b05d; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state b29c; printing processes to produce transfer pictures b41m3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods b41m5/00) ; mosaics; tarsia work (imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns b44f11/04) ; paperhanging
B44C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ; ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ณด์กด; ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์˜ˆ. ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ ์šฉ b05 ์ฐธ์กฐ) painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; preserving paintings; surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes (surface treatment in general, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials b05)
B44D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ special designs or pictures
B44F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ผ๋ฐ˜ vehicles in general
B60
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋ฅœ; ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ(castor); ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘ b21h 1/00, ๋‹จ์กฐ, ๋ง์น˜์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ฑ b21k 1/28) ; (์ด๋™์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‹จ; ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ(castors)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ•; ์ฐจ๋ฅœ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ vehicle wheels (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling b21h1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing b21k1/28) ; castors; axles for wheels or castors; increasing wheel adhesion
B60B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ํƒ€์ด์–ด; ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ; ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ตํ™˜; ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํƒ„์„ฑ์ฒด์— ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ vehicle tyres; tyre inflation; tyre changing; connecting valves to inflatable elastic bodies in general; devices or arrangements related to tyres
B60C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ(๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ b60t 17/04) vehicle connections (components of brake systems b60t17/04)
B60D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ ˆ์ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์„œ์ŠคํŽœ์…˜, ์˜ˆ. ์ฐจ๋Œ€, ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„“์ด์˜ ํŠธ๋ ‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ฐจ(rail vehicles) ; ์ „์ฐจ์˜ ํƒˆ์„  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ; ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ฎ๊ฐœ, ์ „์ฐจ์šฉ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ( ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60 ; ์ถ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด b60b ; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํƒ€์ž… b60c ) vehicles for use both on rail and on road; vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media, e.g. amphibious?vehicles (air-cushion vehicles b60v)
B60F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ์ฒดํ˜„๊ฐ€์žฅ์น˜(๊ณต๊ธฐ์Šคํ”„๋ง์‹ ์ฐจ์ฒด b60v; ์ฐจ์ฒด์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ b62d 24/00) vehicle suspension arrangements (air-cushion vehicles b60v; connections between vehicle bodies and vehicle frames b62d24/00)
B60G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŠนํžˆ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์‹ค์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ, ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ, ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ arrangements of heating, cooling, ventilating or other air-treating devices specially adapted for passenger or goods spaces of vehicles
B60H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฐฝ, ๋ฐฉํ’ ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๊ณ ์ •์‹์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•, ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๏ผ› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ปค๋ฒ„(์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž ๊ธˆ์‡ , ๋งค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ, ํ์‡„๋„๊ตฌ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„๊ตฌ e05) windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices for vehicles; removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles (fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices e05)
B60J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ(ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ฏธ์…˜, transmission)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๏ผ› ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๏ผ› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์žฅ์น˜๏ผ› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐํŒ๏ผ› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ, ํก๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ arrangement or mounting of propulsion units or of transmissions in vehicles; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers in vehicles; auxiliary drives for vehicles; instrumentation or dashboards for vehicles; arrangements in connection with cooling, air intake, gas exhaust or fuel supply of propulsion units in vehicles
B60K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ง„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ถ”์ง„(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ถ”์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ b60k 1/00, b60k 6/20; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ง์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ b60k 17/12, b60k 17/14; ์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ ํœ  ์Šฌ๋ฆฝ(wheel slip)์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ b61c 15/08; ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ h02k; ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ • h02p); ์ „๊ธฐ์ถ”์ง„์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ (์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ „์ž ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง ์žฅ์น˜ b60d 1/64; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ b60h 1/00); ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ „๋™์‹ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ (์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ h02p); ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ž๊ธฐ ์„œ์ŠคํŽœ์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ; ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง; ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜ propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles b60k1/00, b60k6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles b60k17/12, b60k17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles b61c15/08; dynamo-electric machines h02k; control or regulation of electric motors h02p) ; supplying electric power for auxiliary equipment of electrically-propelled vehicles (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles b60d1/64; electric heating for vehicles b60h1/00) ; electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general (control or regulation of electric motors h02p) ; magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles; monitoring operating variables of electrically-propelled vehicles; electric safety devices for electrically-propelled vehicles
B60L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ถ”์ง„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜(์ฒ ๋„๋…ธ์„ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜ b61l; ๋ ˆ์ผ๊ณผ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ๋ฐ˜ e01b) power supply lines, or devices along rails, for electrically-propelled vehicles (control of points or safety arrangements along railway lines b61l; construction of rails or points in general e01b)
B60M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ขŒ์„; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์„ค๋น„ seats specially adapted for vehicles; vehicle passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for
B60N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ด์†ก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์†ก, ์šด๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰(ํ™˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์žฅ์• ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ a61g 3/00) vehicles adapted for load transportation or to transport, to carry, or to comprise special loads or objects (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances a61g3/00)
B60P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general
B60Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์†๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€ํ’ˆ(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์–ต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ™” a62c 3/07) vehicles, vehicle fittings, or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for (fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for vehicles a62c3/07)
B60R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์†์งˆ, ์„ธ์ฒ™, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ง€์ง€, ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring of vehicles, not otherwise provided for
B60S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ; ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์ „๊ธฐ ์—ญํ•™์  ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ œ์–ด b60l7/00; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ œ์–ด b60w) ; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ œ๋™ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์žฅ์น˜; ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ์กฐ vehicle brake control systems or parts thereof; brake control systems or parts thereof, in general (control of electrodynamic brake systems?b60l7/00; conjoint control of brakes and other drive units of vehicles b60w) ; arrangement of braking elements on vehicles in general; portable devices for preventing unwanted movement of vehicles; vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes
B60T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฟ ์…˜์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ air-cushion vehicles
B60V
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œ์–ด๏ผ› ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๏ผ› ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์šด์ „ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function; control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit
B60W
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ railways
B61
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ค๋น„(๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ, ํ˜ธ์ด์ŠคํŠธ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ, ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ b66b) railway systems; equipment therefor not otherwise provided for (lifts or hoists, elevators, escalators, moving walkways b66b)
B61B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ; ๋™๋ ฅ์ฐจ(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60; ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ฐจ b61f; ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„ ๋กœ์˜ ์„ค๋น„ b61j, b61k) locomotives; motor railcars (vehicles in general b60; frames or bogies b61f; special railroad equipment for locomotives b61j, b61k)
B61C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ฐจ์ฒด ์„ธ๋ถ€(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60; ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ b61b; ํƒœํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ b61f) body details or kinds of railway vehicles (vehicles in general b60; adaptation of vehicles to special systems b61b; underframes b61f)
B61D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ˜„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ๋Œ€ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„, ๋Œ€์ฐจ, ์ฐจ์ถ• ์žฅ์น˜; ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰; ํƒˆ์„  ๋ฐฉ์ง€; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜; ์žฅ์•  ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60; ์ฐจ์ถ•, ์ฐจ๋ฅœ b60b; ํƒ€์ด์–ด b60c) rail vehicle suspensions, e.g. underframes, bogies or arrangements of wheel axles; rail vehicles for use on tracks of different width; preventing derailing of rail vehicles; wheel guards, obstruction removers or the like for rail vehicles (for vehicles in general b60; axles or wheels b60b; vehicle tyres b60c)
B61F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ; ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ถฉ ์žฅ์น˜ couplings specially adapted for railway vehicles; draught or buffing appliances specially adapted for railway vehicles
B61G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณด์ƒ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ (์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ œ๋™ b60l, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h02k; ์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ œ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ b60t 8/00; ๋ณด์กฐ๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์ œ๋™์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ œ๋™๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ œ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์˜ˆ. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์ œ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹ b60t 13/00; ๋™๋ ฅ์ œ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฐฐ์—ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ b60t 15/00; ์ œ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ b60t 17/00; ์ œ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ f16d) brakes or other retarding devices specially adapted for rail vehicles; arrangement or disposition thereof in rail vehicles (electrodynamic braking of vehicles b60l, in general h02k; arrangements in rail vehicles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or permanent-way conditions b60t8/00; transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive, brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems, b60t13/00; construction, arrangement or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems b60t15/00; component parts, details or accessories of brake systems b60t17/00; brakes in general f16d)
B61H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ณ„ํ†ต b61b; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60s) shifting or shunting of rail vehicles (shifting vehicles in general b60s; marshalling systems b61b)
B61J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ (์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ถ•์  ์ œ๋™ b61h; ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ e01b; ๋ ˆ์ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์ œ์„ค e01h) auxiliary equipment specially adapted for railways, not otherwise provided for (energy-storing brakes b61h; protection of permanent way against weather influences e01b; rail cleaning, snow ploughs e01h)
B61K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด; ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ(์ œ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜ b61h, b61k; ์ „์ฒ ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์šฐ(points)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ e01b) guiding railway traffic; ensuring the safety of railway traffic (brakes or auxiliary equipment b61h, b61k; point or crossing construction e01b)
B61L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ land vehicles for travelling otherwise than on rails
B62
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์˜ˆ. ํ•ธ๋“œ ์นดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ; ์ฐ๋งค (๋™๋ฌผ ์ถ”์ง„์— ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ b62c; ์šด์ „์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์—”์ง„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐ๋งค ์ถ”์ง„ b62m) hand-propelled vehicles, e.g. hand carts or perambulators; sledges (characterised by animal propulsion b62c; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine b62m)
B62B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฒฌ์ธ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฐจ vehicles drawn by animals
B62C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž๋™์ฐจ; ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ (๋†์—… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์กฐํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋‚ด a01b 69/00; ์ฐจ๋ฅœ, ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ฐจ์ถ•, ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์˜ ์ ์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ b60b; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ, ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ b60c; ์—ด์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ b60d; ์ฒ ๋„ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ๋ฉด์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ˆ˜์œก์–‘์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ b60f; ํ˜„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์น˜ b60g; ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ, ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ, ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜ b60h; ์ฐฝ, ๋ฐฉํ’ ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๊ณ ์ •์‹ ๋ฃจํ”„, ๋„์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜, ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ปค๋ฒ„ b60j; ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์น˜, ๋ณด์กฐ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์น˜, ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜, ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜, ๊ณ„์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐํŒ b60k; ์ „๋™์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์น˜ b60l; ์ „๋™์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜ b60m; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ค๋น„ b60n; ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ b60p; ์กฐ๋ช…, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60q; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€ํ’ˆ b60r; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†์งˆ, ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ง€์ง€, ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ b60s; ์ œ๋™์žฅ์น˜, ์ œ๋™์ œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ b60t; ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฟ ์…˜์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ b60v; ๋ชจ์šฐํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ b60j, b60k; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ g01m) motor vehicles; trailers (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements a01b69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion b60b; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing b60c; connections between vehicles of a train or the like b60d; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles b60f; suspension arrangements b60g; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices b60h; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use b60j; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards b60k; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles b60l; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles b60m; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for b60n; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects b60p; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general b60q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for b60r; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for b60s; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof b60t; air-cushion vehicles b60v; motorcycles, accessories therefor b62j, b62k; testing of vehicles g01m)
B62D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ดํด ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ; ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์šฉ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™€๋”; ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ; ์‚ฌ์ดํด๊ณผ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ cycle stands; supports or holders for parking or storing cycles; appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; locks integral with cycles; devices for learning to ride cycles
B62H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์šฉ ์•ˆ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ; ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์šฉ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์šฉ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜ cycle saddles or seats; auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted to cycles and not otherwise provided for, e.g. article carriers or cycle protectors
B62J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž์ „์ฐจ; ์ž์ „์ฐจ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„; ์ž์ „์ฐจ ์กฐํ–ฅ ์žฅ์น˜; ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์ „์ฐจ์šฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์šด์ „์ž ์กฐ์ž‘ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜; ์ฐจ์ถ• ํ˜„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์น˜(axle suspension), ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์นด์•„, ์ „๋ฐฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ฒด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ cycles; cycle frames; cycle steering devices; rider-operated terminal controls specially adapted for cycles; cycle axle suspensions; cycle sidecars, forecars, or the like
B62K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž์ „์ฐจ์šฉ ์ œ๋™์žฅ์น˜ brakes specially adapted for cycles
B62L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐจ๋ฅœ์ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐ๋งค์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ง„; ์ฐ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ง„; ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์žฅ์น˜(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b60k; ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์น˜ ์š”์†Œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด f16) rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles or sledges; powered propulsion of sledges or cycles; transmissions specially adapted for such vehicles (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general b60k; transmission elements <u>per se</u>f16)
B62M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ; ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์žฅํ’ˆ ships or other waterborne vessels; related equipment
B63
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ; ์„ ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜(์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜, ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์น˜, ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์กฐํ™” ์žฅ์น˜ b63j2/00; ์ค€์„ค์„  ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์–‘ ์ด๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€์œ ์„ฑ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ e02f9/06) ships or other waterborne vessels; equipment for shipping (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning b63j2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines e02f9/06)
B63B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฌ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์šด๋ฐ˜, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด ๋…ํฌ(dry- docking)์—์˜ ์ž…์ถœ; ์ˆ˜๋‚œ๊ตฌ์กฐ; ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์šฉ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ˆ˜์ค‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์šฉ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜(ํ•ด๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์–‘๋„ทํŠธ, ๋ถ€์–‘๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ b63b 35/52 launching, hauling-out, or dry-docking of vessels; life-saving in water; equipment for dwelling or working under water; means for salvaging or searching for underwater objects (floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water b63b35/52)
B63C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด์šฉ ์„ค๋น„; ๊ธฐ๋ขฐ ๋ถ€์„ค; ์†Œํ•ด; ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ; ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ(๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜. ์˜ˆ. ํฌํƒ‘, f41h) offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; mine-laying; mine-sweeping; submarines; aircraft carriers (means of attack or defence in general, e.g. turrets, f41h)
B63G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํƒ€(์—์–ด ์ฟ ์…˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ b60v1/14; ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์— ํŠน์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, b63g; ์ˆ˜์ค‘์–ด๋ขฐ์— ํŠน์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ f42b 19/00) marine propulsion or steering (propulsion of air-cushion vehicles b60v1/14; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, b63g; specially adapted for torpedoes f42b19/00)
B63H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ ๋ณด์กฐ์žฅ์น˜ auxiliaries on vessels
B63J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ; ๋น„ํ–‰; ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณตํ•™ aircraft; aviation; cosmonautics
B64
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฒฝํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ(ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ง€์ƒ ์„ค๋น„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b64f) lighter-than-air aircraft (ground installations for aircraft in general b64f)
B64B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ; ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ aeroplanes; helicopters
B64C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์žฅ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์žฅ๋น„; ๋น„ํ–‰๋ณต; ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ; ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„ ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ฐฉ equipment for fitting in or to aircraft; flight suits; parachutes; arrangement or mounting of power plants or propulsion transmissions in aircraft
B64D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ชจํ•จ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์„ค๋น„; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์กฐ, ์กฐ๋ฆฝ, ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์œ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰, ์ด์†ก, ์‹œํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations specially adapted for use in connection with aircraft; designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
B64F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰; ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ cosmonautics; vehicles or equipment therefor
B64G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ; ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„ unmanned aerial vehicles [uav]; equipment therefor
B64U
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์šด๋ฐ˜; ํฌ์žฅ; ์ €์žฅ; ์–‡๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ conveying; packing; storing; handling thin or filamentary material
B65
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ํฌ์žฅ ํ•ด์ฒด (์žŽ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌถ์Œ ๋ฐ ์••์ฐฉ ์žฅ์น˜ a24c1/44; ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ์ง€์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฐ์†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ b25b25/00; ๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ€ํ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ b67b1/00-b67b6/00; ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์„ธ์ฒ™, ์ถฉ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐ€ํ b67c7/00; ๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€, ์บ”, ํ†ต, ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ b67c9/00) machines, apparatus or devices for, or methods of, packaging articles or materials; unpacking (bundling and pressing devices for cigars a24c1/44; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound b25b25/00; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers b67b1/00 ~ b67b6/00; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles b67c7/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers b67c9/00)
B65B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ผ๋ฒจ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ(tag)๋ถ€์ฐฉ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • (๋ชป์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ด ํ”Œ๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b25c, b27f; ๋ฐ์นผ์ฝ”๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• b44c 1/16; ํฌ์žฅ์šฉ ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ b65b; ๋ผ๋ฒจ, ๋„ค์ž„ํ”„๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ g09f) labelling or tagging machines, apparatus, or processes (nailing or stapling in general b25c, b27f; processes for applying decalcomanias b44c1/16; applying labels for packaging purposes b65b; labels, name-plates g09f)
B65C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†ก์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ. ์žฅ๋ฅ˜(bags), ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ†ต, ๋ณ‘, ์ƒ์ž, ์บ”๋ฅ˜(cans), ๋งˆ๋ถ„์ง€ ์ƒ์ž(carton), ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ƒ์ž(crate), ๋“œ๋Ÿผ, ํ˜ธ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘(jars), ํƒฑํฌ, ํ˜ธํผ(hopper), ์šด์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ, ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ, ํ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ(closures) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ; ํฌ์žฅ ์š”์†Œ; ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด containers for storage or transport of articles or materials, e.g. bags, barrels, bottles, boxes, cans, cartons, crates, drums, jars, tanks, hoppers, forwarding containers; accessories, closures, or fittings therefor; packaging elements; packages
B65D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์†ก(์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋… a61l; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์‡„๊ธฐ b02c; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ ๋ณ„ b03b, b07b; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ b62b; ๋Œ€ ์ง€์ง€๊ตฌ b65b 67/00; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ์—์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ c05f; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ c10l; ํ•˜์ˆ˜, ์˜ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ›์ด e03f; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ e04f 17/10; ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐ๋กœ f23g) gathering or removal of domestic or like refuse (disinfecting refuse a61l; refuse disintegrators b02c; sorting refuse b03b, b07b; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles b62b; sack holders b65b67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers c05f; converting refuse into solid fuels c10l; sewers, cesspools e03f; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse e04f17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces f23g)
B65F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์šด๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐํ•‘(tipping) ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด; ๊ณต์žฅ ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด(ํฌ์žฅ b65b; ์–‡๊ณ  ๋‹จ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ. ์ข…์ด ์‹œํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค b65h; ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ b66c; ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™์‹ ์Šน๊ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋ฐ˜ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ์Šน๊ฐ• ์žฅ์น˜, b66d; ์ ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์Šน๊ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ํฌํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, b66f 9/00; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€, ์บ”, ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ b67c 9/00; ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ b67d; ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์•กํ™”, ๊ณ ์ฒดํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๋œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ f17c; ์œ ์ฒด์šฉ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ f17d) transport or storage devices, e.g. conveyors for loading or tipping, shop conveyor systems?or?pneumatic tube conveyors (packaging b65b; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread,?b65h; cranes b66c; portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, b66d; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, b66f9/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, b67c9/00; delivering or transferring liquids b67d; ?filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases f17c; pipe-line systems for fluids f17d)
B65G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฐ•ํŒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์กฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์˜ˆ. ์‹œํŠธ, ์›น, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ handling thin or filamentary material, e.g. sheets, webs, cables
B65H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฒฌ์ธ์žฅ์น˜; ์–‘์ค‘์žฅ์น˜; ๊ถŒ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜ hoisting; lifting; hauling
B66
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ; ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ ๋ณด๋„(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถœ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ช… ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ์ผ€์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€์› a62b 1/02; ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ b64d 9/00; ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŒ… ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ด์ŠคํŒ… ์žฅ์น˜์—์˜ ์‘์šฉ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ž˜์นซ์žฅ์น˜ b66d 5/00) elevators; escalators or moving walkways (life-saving devices used as an alternative to normal egress means, e.g. stairs, during rescue to lower persons in cages, bags, or similar supports from buildings or other structures? a62b1/02; ?equipment for handling freight or for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like to aircraft b64d9/00; braking or detent devices characterised by their application to lifting or hoisting gear b66d5/00)
B66B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํด๋ ˆ์ธ; ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ, ์บก์Šคํƒ„, ์œˆ์น˜(winches) ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœํด(tackles)์šฉ ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ ์š”์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜(๋กœํ”„, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜ b66d; ํŠนํžˆ ์›์ž๋กœ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ g21) cranes; load-engaging elements or devices for cranes, capstans, winches, or tackles (rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, braking or detent devices therefor b66d; specially adapted for nuclear reactors g21)
B66C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์บก์Šคํƒ„(capstans); ์œˆ์น˜(winches); ํƒœํด(tackles), ์˜ˆ.ํ’€๋ฆฌ.๋ธ”๋ก(pully blocks); ํ˜ธ์ด์ŠคํŠธ(hoists) (๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•˜ ๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” b65h๏ผ› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ถŒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•˜ ์žฅ์น˜ b66b๏ผ› ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„์ง„ ๋น„๊ณ„์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ƒ ์žฅ์น˜ e04g3/32) capstans; winches; tackles, e.g. pulley blocks; hoists (winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes b65h; rope or cable-winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts b66b; hoisting devices specially adapted for suspended scaffolds e04g3/32)
B66D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ง„, ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ง„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ (ํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฌผ์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ e02b 17/00 ; ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋น„๊ณ„(scaffolding) e04g 1/22,3/28 ; ๊ฐ€๋™ํ˜•ํ‹€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์žฅ์น˜ e04g 11/24 ; ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์šฉ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ e04g 23/06 ; ์ง€์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ e04g 25/00 ; ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ฐ์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜ e06c 7/12 ; ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์šฉ ์ง€์ฃผ e21d 15/00) hoisting, lifting, hauling, or pushing, not otherwise provided for, e.g. devices which apply a lifting or pushing force directly to the surface of a load (mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports e02b17/00; scaffolds combined with lifting devices e04g1/22, e04g3/28; lifting devices for sliding forms e04g11/24; lifting of buildings e04g23/06; shores or struts e04g25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders e06c7/12; props for mining e21d15/00)
B66F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰; ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers; liquid handling
B67
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ€ํ ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ฐฉ; ๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰(์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ ๊ตฌ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ์žฅ์น˜ b65d) applying closure members to bottles, jars, or similar containers; opening closed containers (opening or closing devices attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures b65d)
B67B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€, ์บ”, ํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ์ถฉ์ „, ๋น„์›€(emptyin6g); ๊น”๋Œ€๊ธฐ filling with liquids or semiliquids, or emptying, of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for; funnels
B67C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์†ก(๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์„ธ์ •, ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ธ์ • b08b 9/02; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ‘, ๋‹จ์ง€, ์บ”, ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ†ต, ํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ์ „ b67c; ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ e03; ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์žฅ์น˜ f17d; ์˜ฅ๋‚ด ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜ f24d; ์ฒด์ , ์ฒด์ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์œ„ ์ธก์ •, ์ฒด์ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ g01f; ์ฝ”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ g07f) dispensing, delivering, or transferring liquids, not otherwise provided for (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes b08b9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for b67c; water supply e03; pipe systems f17d; domestic hot-water supply systems f24d; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume g01f; coin-freed or like apparatus g07f)
B67D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋งˆ๊ตฌ(๊ฒฝ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„, ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ a63k 3/00); ์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ(์˜ˆ; ์†ŒํŒŒ, ์˜์ž, ์นจ๋Œ€, ๋ฐฉ์„, ์ด๋ถˆ, ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์šฉ ์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ) saddlery; upholstery
B68
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋งˆ๊ตฌ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ๋ง์ฑ„์ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ (๊ฒฝ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„, ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ a63k 3/00) harness; devices used in connection therewith; whips or the like
B68B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ง์˜ ์•ˆ์žฅ; ๋“ฑ์ž saddles; stirrups
B68C