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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ํ•˜ํ”„์‹œ์ฝ”๋“œ(harpsichord), ์†Œํ˜• ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ(spinets) ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜„์•…๊ธฐ(์ž๋™ ์•…๊ธฐ g10f) pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards (automatic musical instruments g10f)
G10C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ˜„์•…๊ธฐ; ๊ธฐ๋ช…์•…๊ธฐ; ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜(concertina); ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ; ์—์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ํ•˜ํ”„; ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์•…๊ธฐ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ(์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„, ํ•˜๋ชจ๋Š„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ช…(blowing) ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ g10b; ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ํ•˜ํ”„์‹œ์ฝ”๋“œ, ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ท ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ g10c; ์ž๋™์•…๊ธฐ g10f; ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•…๊ธฐ g10h) stringed musical instruments; wind musical instruments; accordions or concertinas; percussion musical instruments; aeolian harps; singing-flame musical instruments; musical instruments not otherwise provided for (organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus g10b; pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards g10c; automatic musical instruments g10f; electrophonic musical instruments in which tones are generated by electromechanical means g10h)
G10D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž๋™์•…๊ธฐ (์Œ์•… ์™„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋น„์Œ์•…์  ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ a63h5/00; ์ž๋™ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋…น์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ g11b31/02) automatic musical instruments (non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments a63h5/00; arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with automatic musical instruments g11b31/02)
G10F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์Œ์•… ํ‘œํ˜„; ์•…๋ณด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•… ๋…น์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์•…๊ธฐ ์šฉ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ,์˜ˆ. ์ง€์› (์•…๋ณด๋Œ€ a47b, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„ ์Œ์•…์  ์ธก๋ฉด a63h5/00, ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋†ˆ g04f5/02, ์Œ์•… ๊ต์œก g09b15/00) representation of music; recording music in notation form; accessories for music or musical instruments not otherwise provided for, e.g. supports (music stands a47b; non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments a63h5/00; metronomes g04f5/02; teaching music g09b15/00)
G10G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์•…๊ธฐ; ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ €์žฅ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ ์Œ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ electrophonic musical instruments; instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means or electronic generators, or?in which the tones are synthesised from a data store
G10H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜; ์†Œ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Œํ–ฅํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‡ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ sound-producing devices; methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general; acoustics not otherwise provided for
G10K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์Œ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ; ์Œ์„ฑ ์ธ์‹; ์Œ์„ฑ(speech) ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ(voice) ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์Œ์„ฑ(speech) ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค(audio) ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ˜ธํ™” speech analysis techniques or speech synthesis; speech recognition; speech or voice processing techniques; speech or audio coding or decoding
G10L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ information storage
G11
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๋ก๋งค์ฒด์™€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ(์ธก์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g01d; ์‚ฌ์ง„์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด‘์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ g03c; ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(electrography), ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœํฌํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(electrophotography), ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(magnetography) g03g; ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ฒœ๊ณต๋œ ์ข…์ดํ…Œ์ดํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ณต ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, g06k; ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g06k 1/18; ๊ธฐ๋ก๋งค์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g06k 3/00; ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ g06k 15/00; ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g09g; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ˜• ํƒ์นจ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ธ๋ชฉ๋“ค g12b 21/00; ์ฝ”๋”ฉ, ๋””์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ณ€ํ™˜ h03m; ์žฌ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์— ์ •ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ h04b 1/20; ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก h04n 5/76, h04n 9/79 : ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํฐ, ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ชจํฐ(gramophone)ํ”ฝ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ h04r) information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer g01d9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards g06k; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another g06k1/18; ?circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver h04b1/20; ?gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor h04r)
G11B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •์  ์ €์žฅ (๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜ h10b) static stores (semiconductor memory devices h10b)
G11C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ instrument details
G12
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ constructional details of instruments, or comparable details of other apparatus, not otherwise provided for
G12B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŠน์ •์˜ ์šฉ๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  [ict] information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for specific application fields
G16
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •๋ณดํ•™, ์ฆ‰. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์ž ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ-๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ [ict] bioinformatics, i.e. information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for genetic or protein-related data processing in computational molecular biology
G16B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”ํ•™; ํ™”ํ•™์ •๋ณดํ•™; ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™ computational chemistry; chemoinformatics; computational materials science
G16C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์ธํฌ๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค, ์ฆ‰. ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ [ict] healthcare informatics, i.e. information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical or healthcare data
G16H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท [iot]์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  information and communication technology specially adapted for the internet of things [iot]
G16Y
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‘์šฉ ์˜์—ญ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  [ict] information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for specific application fields, not otherwise provided for
G16Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ต๊ณตํ•™ nuclear physics; nuclear engineering
G21
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ๋กœ (์ œ์–ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‘์šฉ g21j) fusion reactors (uncontrolled fusion, applications thereof g21j)
G21B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์›์ž๋กœ(ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ๋กœ, ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ-๋ถ„์—ด๋…ธ g21b; ํ•ตํญ๋ฐœ g21j) nuclear reactors (fusion reactors, hybrid fission-fusion reactors g21b; nuclear explosives g21j)
G21C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ nuclear power plant
G21D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
x์„ , ๊ฐ๋งˆ(gamma)์„ , ๋ฏธ๋ฆฝ์ž์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์˜ค์—ผ์ œ๊ฑฐ์žฅ์น˜ (์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ a61k 8/00, a61q 17/04; ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒƒ b64g 1/54; ์›์ž๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ g21c 11/00; x์„ ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ h01j 35/16; x์„  ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ h05g 1/02) protection against x-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment; treating radioactively contaminated material; decontamination arrangements therefor (radiation protection by pharmaceutical means a61k8/00, a61q17/04; in cosmonautic vehicles b64g1/54; combined with a reactor g21c11/00; combined with x-ray tubes h01j35/16; combined with x-ray apparatus h05g1/02)
G21F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”ํ•™์›์†Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์› conversion of chemical elements; radioactive sources
G21G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ทจ๋“; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์‘์šฉ; ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ; ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์ด์šฉ (ํ•ต๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋˜๋Š” x-๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์ธก์ • g01t ; ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ๋กœ g21b; ์›์ž๋กœ g21c ; ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์ „๋œ ๋žจํ”„๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ž…์ž๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋žจํ”„์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ) obtaining energy from radioactive sources; applications of radiation from radioactive sources, not otherwise provided for; utilising cosmic radiation (measurement of nuclear or x-radiation g01t; fusion reactors g21b; nuclear reactors g21c; lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminescence by external corpuscular radiation or by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp h01j65/04, h01j65/06)
G21H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•ตํญ๋ฐœ; ๊ทธ ์ด์šฉ nuclear explosives; applications thereof
G21J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ; ์กฐ์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜; ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ๋˜๋Š” x์„  ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ techniques for handling particles or ionising?radiation not otherwise provided for; irradiation devices; gamma ray?or x-ray microscopes
G21K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
G99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
G99Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ electricity
H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ „๊ธฐ์†Œ์ž electric elements
H01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ผ€์ด๋ธ”; ๋„์ฒด; ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด; ๋„์ „์„ฑ, ์ ˆ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ(์ž๊ธฐํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ h01f 1/00; ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€ h01p) cables; conductors; insulators; selection of materials for their conductive, insulating or dielectric properties (selection for magnetic properties h01f1/00; waveguides h01p)
H01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ €ํ•ญ๊ธฐ resistors
H01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž์„; ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค(inductance); ๋ณ€์„ฑ๊ธฐ; ์ž๊ธฐํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ magnets; inductances; transformers; selection of materials for their magnetic properties
H01F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ; ์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ, ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ, ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ, ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์†Œ์ž, ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์‹์˜ ๋น› ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์†Œ์ž (์œ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์„ ํƒ h01b3/00; ์ „์œ„์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์บํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ h01l29/00) capacitors; capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices of the electrolytic type (selection of specified materials as dielectric h01b3/00; capacitors having potential barriers h01l29/00)
H01G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์ ์Šค์œ„์น˜; ๊ณ„์ „๊ธฐ; ์…€๋ ‰ํ„ฐ(selector); ๋น„์ƒ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜(์ ‘์ด‰์ผ€์ด๋ธ” h01b 7/10; h01g 9/18; h02h; ๋ฌด์ ‘์  ์ „์ž์žฅ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ h03k 17/00) electric switches; relays; selectors; emergency protective devices (contact cables h01b7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters h01g9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements h02h; switching by electronic means without contact-making h03k17/00)
H01H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์ž๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ „๋žจํ”„(์ŠคํŒŒํฌ-๊ฐญ h01t; ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์•„ํฌ ๋žจํ”„ h05b; ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€์†๊ธฐ h05h) electric discharge tubes or discharge lamps (spark-gaps h01t; arc lamps with consumable electrodes h05b; particle accelerators h05h)
H01J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฐฑ์—ด๋žจํ”„ (๋ฐฉ์ „์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—ด๋žจํ”„์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• h01j; ๋ฐฑ์—ด๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ด‘์› h01j61/96, h05b35/00) electric incandescent lamps (details, apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps h01j; light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation h01j61/96, h05b35/00)
H01K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํด๋ž˜์Šค h10์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜ (์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ g01; ์ €ํ•ญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h01c; ์ž์„, ์ธ๋•ํ„ฐ, ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ h01f; ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h01g; ์ „ํ•ด์žฅ์น˜ h01g 9/00; ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์ „์ง€ h01m; ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€, ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ธ ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜• h01p; ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜ h01r; ์œ ๋„๋ฐฉ์ถœ ์†Œ์ž h01s; ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ h03h; ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํฐ, ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”ฝ์—Ž ๋˜๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ h04r; ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ด‘์› ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h05b; ์ธ์‡„ํšŒ๋กœ, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํšŒ๋กœ, ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ž‘์—… h05k; ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ์— ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ <u>์ฐธ์กฐ</u>) semiconductor devices not covered by class h10 (use of semiconductor devices for measuring g01; resistors in general h01c; magnets, inductors or transformers h01f; capacitors in general h01g; electrolytic devices h01g9/00; batteries or accumulators h01m; waveguides, resonators or lines of the waveguide type h01p; line connectors or current collectors h01r; stimulated-emission devices h01s; electromechanical resonators h03h; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers h04r; electric light sources in general h05b; printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components h05k; use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, <u>see</u> the subclass for the application)
H01L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”ํ•™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ processes or means, e.g. batteries, for the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy
H01M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€; ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ, ์„ ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์žฅ์น˜ (๊ด‘์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g02b) waveguides; resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type (operating at optical frequencies g02b)
H01P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜, ์ฆ‰. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๊ณต์ค‘์„ (๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์šฉ ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ h05b 6/72) antennas, i.e. radio aerials (radiators or antennas for microwave heating h05b6/72)
H01Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋„์ „์ ‘์†; ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘-์ ˆ์—ฐ๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ; ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฅ์น˜; ์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜ electrically-conductive connections; structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements; coupling devices; current collectors
H01R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด‘์„ ์ฆํญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ[๋ ˆ์ด์ €]์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ์ฆํญ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜; ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ devices using the process of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation [laser] to amplify or generate light; devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in wave ranges other than optical
H01S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ŠคํŒŒํฌ ๊ฐญ; ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ ๊ฐญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ „์•• ํ”ผ๋ขฐ๊ธฐ; ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ; ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์น˜; ๋น„๋ฐ€ํ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ๋ฐœ์ƒ(๊ณผ์ „ํ•ฉ ๋ณดํ˜ธํšŒ๋กœ h02h ) spark gaps; overvoltage arresters using spark gaps; sparking plugs; corona devices; generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases (overvoltage protection circuits h02h)
H01T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „, ๋ณ€ํ™˜, ๋ฐฐ์ „ generation, conversion, or distribution of electric power
H02
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ(๋ณด๋“œ), ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ์žฅ์น˜ boards, substations or switching arrangements for the supply or distribution of electric power
H02B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์„ค์น˜ installation of electric cables or lines, or of combined optical and electric cables or lines
H02G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋น„์ƒ๋ณดํ˜ธํšŒ๋กœ์žฅ์น˜(์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™์ž‘์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด g01r, ์˜ˆ. f01r 31/00, g08b; ์„ ๋กœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ ์ธก์ • g01r 31/08; ๋น„์ƒ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜ h01h) emergency protective circuit arrangements (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions g01r, e.g. g01r31/00, g08b; locating faults along lines g01r31/08; emergency protective devices h01h)
H02H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๋ ฅ๊ธ‰์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ circuit arrangements or systems for supplying or distributing electric power; systems for storing electric energy
H02J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์ „-์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ (ํšŒ์ „-์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์ „๊ธฐ h01h 53/00; ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์„œ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h02m 9/00) dynamo-electric machines (dynamo-electric relays h01h53/00; conversion of?dc or?ac input power into surge output power h02m9/00)
H02K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ต๋ฅ˜-๊ต๋ฅ˜, ๊ต๋ฅ˜-์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฅ˜-์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ „์› ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ž…๋ ฅ์˜ ์„œ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ • (๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ h01f, ํšŒ์ „ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ h02k 47/00; ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ, ์›์ž๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆํฌ ์ฝ”์ผ ์ œ์–ด, ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ-์ „๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆ h02p) apparatus for conversion between ac and ac, between ac and dc, or between dc and dc, and for use with mains or similar power supply systems; conversion of dc or ac input power into surge output power; control or regulation thereof (transformers h01f; dynamo-electric converters h02k47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters h02p)
H02M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํƒ€๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ electric machines not otherwise provided for
H02N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๋™๊ธฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ(์—ญํ•™์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”, dynamo-electric) ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ ; ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์›์ž๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆํฌ ์ฝ”์ผ(choke coil)์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ control or regulation of electric motors, electric generators or dynamo-electric converters; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils
H02P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ ์™ธ์„ , ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ด‘์ „์ง€[pv] ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ (๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g21h 1/12; ๊ฐ๊ด‘ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜ h01l 31/00; ์—ด์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜ h10n 10/00; ์ดˆ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜ h10n 15/00; ๊ฐ๊ด‘ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜ h10k 30/00) generation of electric power by conversion of infrared radiation, visible light or ultraviolet light, e.g. using photovoltaic [pv] modules (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources g21h1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices h01l31/00; thermoelectric devices h10n10/00; pyroelectric devices h10n15/00; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices h10k30/00)
H02S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์žํšŒ๋กœ electronic circuitry
H03
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ; ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žก์Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ (์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•…๊ธฐ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ g10h; ๋ฉ”์ด์ €(maser), ๋ ˆ์ด์ €(laser) h01s; ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ h05h) generation of oscillations, directly or by frequency-changing, by circuits employing active elements which operate in a non-switching manner; generation of noise by such circuits (generators specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments g10h; masers or lasers h01s; ?generation of oscillations in plasma h05h)
H03B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณ€์กฐ (๋ฉ”์ด์ €(masers), ๋ ˆ์ด์ €(lasers) h01s; ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”, ๋ณตํ˜ธํ™” ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ณ€ํ™˜ h03m) modulation (masers or lasers h01s; coding, decoding or code conversion h03m)
H03C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์†กํŒŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ€๋ฐ˜์†กํŒŒ์—์˜ ๋ณต์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜(๋ฉ”์ด์ €(masers), ๋ ˆ์ด์ €(laser) h01s : ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์กฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ h03c, ์˜ˆ. ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ h03c 1/54; ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์„ธ๋ถ€ h03c; ์ง€์†-๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณต์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h03k 9/00; ํŽ„์Šค๋ณ€์กฐ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ h03k 11/00; ์ค‘๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์˜ˆ. ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ธฐ h04b 7/14; ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณ€์กฐ์ „์†ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ณต์กฐ๊ธฐ h04l 27/00; ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ณต์กฐ๊ธฐ h04n 9/66) demodulation or transference of modulation from one carrier to another (masers, lasers h01s; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator h03c, e.g. balanced modulators h03c1/54; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers h03c; demodulating pulses which have been modulated with a continuously-variable signal?h03k9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation h03k11/00; relay systems, e.g. repeater stations h04b7/14; demodulators adapted for digitally modulated-carrier systems h04l27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television h04n9/66)
H03D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฆํญ๊ธฐ amplifiers
H03F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฆํญ ์ œ์–ด control of amplification
H03G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์ŠคํšŒ๋กœ๋ง, ์˜ˆ. ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ; ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ (์ธก์ •, ์‹œํ—˜ g01r; ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ g10k 15/08; ๋ถ„ํฌ์ •์ˆ˜์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋กœ์จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค ํšŒ๋กœ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ. ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ h01p; ์ฆํญ์˜ ์ œ์–ด, ์˜ˆ. ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์ œ์–ด h03g; ๋™์กฐ ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ. ๋™์กฐ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ, h03j; ํ†ต์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ง h04b) impedance networks, e.g. resonant circuits; resonators (measuring, testing g01r; arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound g10k15/08; impedance networks or resonators consisting of distributed impedances, e.g. of the waveguide type, h01p; control of amplification, e.g. bandwidth control of amplifiers, h03g; tuning resonant circuits, e.g. tuning coupled resonant circuits, h03j; networks for modifying the frequency characteristics of communication systems h04b)
H03H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™์กฐ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ; ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ์„ ํƒ tuning resonant circuits; selecting resonant circuits
H03J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŽ„์Šค(pulse)๊ธฐ์ˆ (ํŽ„์ŠคํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก์ • g01r; ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ณ€์กฐ h03c; ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ „์†ก h04l; ์ง„๋™ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ h03d 3/04; ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „์ž์ง„๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ„์Šค ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์ œ์–ด, ์‹œ๋™, ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” h03l; ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”, ๋ณตํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h03m) pulse technique (measuring pulse characteristics g01r; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses h03c; ?transmission of digital information h04l; discriminator circuits?detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation h03d3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified h03l; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general h03m)
H03K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์ž์‹ ์ง„๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ„์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๋™ ์ œ์–ด, ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” (์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ h03b) automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses (generation of oscillations h03b)
H03L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณตํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์œ ์ฒด์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ f15c 4/00; ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ/๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ g02f 7/00; ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”, ๋ณตํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ผ์Šค ์ฆ‰, go1d, g01r, g06f, g06t, g09g, g10l, g11b, g11c, h04l, h04m, h04n์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ:์•”ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋…ํ™” g09c) coding, decoding or code conversion, in general (using fluidic means f15c4/00; optical analogue/digital converters g02f7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. g01d, g01r, g06f, g06t, g09g, g10l, g11b, g11c, h04b, h04l, h04m, h04n; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy g09c)
H03M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  electric communication technique
H04
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์†ก transmission
H04B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฐฉ์†กํ†ต์‹ (์ „์†ก์ผ๋ฐ˜ h04b; ๋‹ค์ค‘ํ™”ํ†ต์‹  h04j) broadcast communication (multiplex communication h04j; pictorial communication aspects?of broadcast systems h04n)
H04H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์ค‘ํ†ต์‹ (๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ •๋ณด ์ „์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ h04l 5/00; ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ h04n 7/08; ๊ตํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ h04q 11/00) multiplex communication (peculiar to transmission of digital information h04l5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal h04n7/08; in exchanges h04q11/00)
H04J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ†ต์‹  secret communication; jamming of communication
H04K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ „์†ก, ์˜ˆ. ์ „์‹ ํ†ต์‹ (์ „์‹ (telegraphic) ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์žฅ์น˜ h04m) transmission of digital information, e.g. telegraphic communication (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication h04m)
H04L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „ํ™”ํ†ต์‹ (์ „ํ™”๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ g08) telephonic communication (circuits for controlling other apparatus <u>via</u> a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus g08)
H04M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”์ƒํ†ต์‹ , ์˜ˆ. ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ pictorial communication, e.g. television
H04N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ํƒ(์Šค์œ„์น˜, ๊ณ„์ „๊ธฐ, ์…€๋ ‰ํ„ฐ h01h; ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง h04w) selecting (switches, relays, selectors h01h; ?wireless communication networks h04w)
H04Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํฐ, ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ ํ”ฝ์—…(pick up) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์Œํ–ฅ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ; ๋ณด์ฒญ๊ธฐ; ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์žฅ์น˜(public address system) (๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ g10k) loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers; deaf-aid sets; public address systems (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency g10k)
H04R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž…์ฒด์Œํ–ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ stereophonic systems
H04S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ (๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ†ต์‹  h04h; ๋น„์„ ํƒ์  ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์„  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌด์„  ์ฆ์„ค h04m 1/72) wireless communication networks (broadcast communication h04h; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions h04m1/72)
H04W
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ  electric techniques not otherwise provided for
H05
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์—ด; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ด‘์›; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ด‘์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ ์žฅ์น˜ electric heating; electric light sources not otherwise provided for; circuit arrangements for electric light sources, in general
H05B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ดํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์ ˆ, ํฌ์œ„, ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ „๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜(์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ํฌํš ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์‹ ์žฅ์น˜ a01m 1/22; ๊ณค์ถฉ ์™ธ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ a01m 19/00; ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํฌํš a01m 23/38; ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„์‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ˆ a22b 3/06) electric circuits or apparatus specially designed for use in equipment for killing, stunning, enclosing or guiding living beings (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means a01m1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity a01m19/00; electric traps for animals a01m23/38; slaughtering or stunning by electric current a22b3/06)
H05C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •์ „๊ธฐ; ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ static electricity; naturally-occurring electricity
H05F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
x์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  (x์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ g01n23/00; x์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ g03b42/02; x์„ ๊ด€ h01j35/00; x์„  ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” tv ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ h04n5/321) x-ray technique (investigating or analysing materials by the use of x-rays g01n23/00; apparatus for x-ray photography g03b42/02; x-ray tubes h01j35/00; tv systems having x-ray input h04n5/321)
H05G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ(plasma) ๊ธฐ์ˆ (ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ๋กœ g21b; ์ด์˜จ ๋น”๊ด€ h01j 27/00; ์ „์ž์œ ์ฒด๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ h02k 44/08); ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ํ•˜์ „์ž…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ(๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g21, ์—. g21b, g21c, g21g); ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋น”์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†(์›์ž์‹œ๊ณ„ g04f 5/14; ์œ ๋„๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ h01s; ๋ถ„์ž์›์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์›์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ • h03l 7/26) plasma technique (ion-beam tubes h01j27/00; magnetohydrodynamic generators h02k44/08; producing x-rays involving plasma generation h05g2/00) ; production of accelerated electrically- charged particles or of neutrons (obtaining neutrons from radioactive sources g21, e.g. g21b, g21c, g21g) ; production or acceleration of neutral molecular or atomic beams (atomic clocks g04f5/14; devices using stimulated emission h01s; frequency regulation by comparison with a reference frequency determined by energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles h03l7/26)
H05H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ์‡„ ํšŒ๋กœ; ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ผ€์ด์‹ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ธ๋ถ€; ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ printed circuits; casings or constructional details of electric apparatus; manufacture of assemblages of electrical components
H05K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ ์žฅ์น˜ semiconductor devices; electric solid-state devices not otherwise provided for
H10
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์ž ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜ electronic memory devices
H10B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์œ ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ ์žฅ์น˜ organic electric solid-state devices
H10K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ ์žฅ์น˜ electric solid-state devices not otherwise provided for
H10N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
H99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
H99Z