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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒดํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์•• ๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•กํ™”,์‘๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ (๊ทน์ €์˜จ ํŽŒํ”„ f04b 37/08; ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ €์žฅ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šคํƒฑํฌ f17; ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ™”๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ™” f17c; ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ f25b) liquefaction, solidification, or separation of gases or gaseous mixtures by pressure and cold treatment (cryogenic pumps f04b37/08; gas storage vessels, gas-holders f17; filling vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases f17c; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems f25b)
F25J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์กฐ drying
F26
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ฒด์›๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์กฐ(์ปด๋ฐ”์ธ์šฉ ๊ฑด์กฐ์žฅ์น˜ a01d 41/133; ๊ณผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜ a01f 25/12; ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ a23; ๋‘๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ a45d 20/00; ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ์šฉ๊ตฌ a47k 10/00; ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ a47l; ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ b01d; ๊ณ ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค b01d 43/00; ์›์‹ฌ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์žฅ์น˜ b04; ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ c04b 33/30; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ง์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ d06c; ๊ฐ€์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ, ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์‹ฌํƒˆ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ, ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ดํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค d06f; ๋…ธ, ํ‚ฌ๋ฅธ, ์˜ค๋ธ f27) drying solid materials or objects by removing liquid therefrom (drying devices for combines a01d41/133; racks for drying fruit or vegetables a01f25/12; drying foodstuffs a23; drying hair a45d20/00; body-drying implements a47k10/00; drying household articles a47l; drying gases or vapours b01d; chemical or physical processes for dewatering or like separating liquids from solids b01d43/00; centrifugal apparatus b04; drying ceramics c04b33/30; drying yarns or fabrics in association with some other form of treatment d06c; drying frames for laundry without heating or positive air circulation, domestic laundry-or spin-driers, wringing or hot pressing laundry d06f; furnaces, kilns, ovens f27)
F26B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋…ธ(furnaces), ํ‚ฌ๋ฅธ(kilns), ์˜ค๋ธ(ovens), ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฅดํŠธ(retorts) furnaces; kilns, ovens or retorts
F27
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋…ธ, ํ‚ฌ๋ฅธ, ๊ฐ€๋งˆ, ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฅดํŠธ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜(์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜ f23; ์ „๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ h05) furnaces, kilns, ovens, or retorts in general; open sintering or like apparatus (combustion apparatus f23; electric heating h05b)
F27B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋…ธ์˜ 1์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ, ํ‚ฌ๋ฅธ, ์˜ค๋ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ(์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜ f23; ์ „๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ h05) details or accessories of furnaces, kilns, ovens, or retorts, in so far as they are of kinds occurring in more than one kind of furnace (combustion apparatus f23; electric heating h05b)
F27D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ heat exchange in general
F28
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‘์ถ•๊ธฐ(์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‘์ถ• b01d 5/00; ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ์  ์นจ์ „์— ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‘์ถ• b03/c 3/014 : ์‘์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ f01k; ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์•กํ™” f25j; ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ f28f) steam or vapour condensers (condensation of vapours b01d5/00; condensation during pretreatment of gases prior to electrostatic precipitation of dispersed particles b03c3/014; steam engine plants having condensers f01k; liquefaction of gases f25j; details of heat-exchange or heat-transfer arrangements of general application f28f)
F28B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ด๊ตํ™˜๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ™”ํ•™์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ €์žฅ๋ฌผ์งˆ c09k 5/00; ์—ด๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด๊ฐ€์—ด๊ธฐ f24h; ์—ด ๊ตํ™˜๋งค์ฒด์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ f28d 15/00 ๏ฝž 19/00; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ f28f) heat-exchange apparatus, not provided for in another subclass, in which the heat-exchange media come into direct contact without chemical interaction (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials c09k5/00; ?fluid heaters having heat generating means f24h; with an intermediate heat-transfer medium coming into direct contact with heat-exchange media f28d15/00 ~ f28d19/00; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application f28f)
F28C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ด๊ตํ™˜๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ €์žฅ ๋ฌผ์งˆ c09k 5/00; ์—ด๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด๊ฐ€์—ด๊ธฐ f24h; ๋…ธ f27; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ์˜ ์—ด๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ f28f); ์ถ•์—ด ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ heat-exchange apparatus, not provided for in another subclass, in which the heat-exchange media do not come into direct contact (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials c09k5/00; ?fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means f24h; furnaces f27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application f28f) ; heat storage plants or apparatus in general
F28D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ด ๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€(์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ €์žฅ๋ฌผ์งˆ c09k 5/00; ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋žฉ(trap), ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋นผ๊ธฐ(air venting) f16) details of heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus, of general application (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials c09k5/00; water or air traps, air venting f16)
F28F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ด๊ตํ™˜๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ด€, ์˜ˆ. ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ˆ˜๊ด€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฉด์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ(ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠœ์šฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b08b 9/02; ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค๋Ÿฟ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ •์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ f22b 37/48; ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์ž”์žฌ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ f23j; ์—ด๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ f28f 17/00) cleaning of internal or external surfaces of heat-exchange or heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers (cleaning pipes or tubes in general b08b9/02; devices or arrangements for removing water, minerals, or sludge from boilers while the boiler is in operation, or which remain in position while the boiler is in operation, or are specifically adapted to boilers without any other utility f22b37/48; removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues f23j; removing ice from heat-exchange apparatus f28f17/00)
F28G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด๊ธฐ weapons
F41
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๊ณตํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํŠน์ง• ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€; ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํฌ์šฉ ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€(mountings) functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, e.g. cannons; mountings for smallarms or ordnance
F41A
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์„ฑ ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(์–ด๋กœ์šฉ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด, ์˜ˆ. ์–ด๋กœ์šฉ์ž‘์‚ด a01k 81/00; ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์šฉ๊ตฌ a63b 65/00, ์˜ˆ. ๋ถ€๋ฉ”๋ž‘ a63b 65/08; ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณต ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ •์ง€์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ณผ a63b 69/40; ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์™„๊ตฌ a63h 33/18; ์นผ, ๋„๋ผ b26b; ์ถ”์ง„์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ”„๋ง๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ f42b 6/00) weapons for projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge; weapons not otherwise provided for (projectiles for fishing, e.g. fish-spears, a01k81/00; sports implements for throwing a63b65/00, e.g. boomerangs a63b65/08; stationary apparatus for projecting sports balls, e.g. tennis balls, a63b69/40; throwing or slinging toys a63h33/18; knives, axes b26b; projectiles or missiles other than those incorporating springs as projecting means f42b6/00)
F41B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†Œํ˜•ํ™”๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ. ํ”ผ์Šคํ†จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ(์—ฐ์†Œ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ถ”์ง„ f41b); ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ smallarms, e.g. pistols?or rifles (projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge f41b) ; accessories therefor
F41C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํฌ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ๋Œ€ํฌ(cannon)(์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ f41c; ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ขฐ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ; ์ž‘์‚ด(harpoon)ํฌ(์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํŠน์ง• ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์ฐฉ f41a; ์—ฐ์†Œ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ถ”์ง„ f41b) apparatus for launching projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons (smallarms f41c) ; launchers for rockets or torpedoes; harpoon guns (functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, mountings therefor f41a; projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge f41b)
F41F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด๊ธฐ์šฉ ์กฐ์ค€๊ธฐ; ์กฐ์ค€(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์‹ค์‹œํ˜•ํƒœ g02b) weapon sights; aiming (optical aspects thereof g02b)
F41G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฅ๊ฐ‘; ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ํฌํƒ‘; ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์žฅ์ฐจ(ๅ…ต่ฃ่ปŠ); ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ๋ฐ˜, ์˜ˆ. ์œ„์žฅ์ผ๋ฐ˜ armour; armoured turrets; armoured or armed vehicles; means of attack or defence, e.g. camouflage, in general
F41H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ‘œ์ ; ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์žฅ; ํƒ„์•Œ๋ฐ›์ด targets; target ranges; bullet catchers
F41J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํƒ„์•ฝ; ํญํŒŒ ammunition; blasting
F42
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฅ์•ฝ, ์˜ˆ. ํญํŒŒ์šฉ; ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ; ํƒ„์•ฝ(ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ c06b; ์‹ ๊ด€ f42c; ํญํŒŒ f42d) explosive charges, e.g. for blasting; fireworks; ammunition (explosive compositions c06b; fuzes f42c; blasting f42d)
F42B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํƒ„์•ฝ ์‹ ๊ด€(ํญํŒŒ์•ฝํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํญ๊ตฌ f42b 3/10; ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ c06c); ๊ธฐํญ์ •๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(์‹ ๊ด€์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ f42b 33/02; ์‹ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐ f42b 33/04; ์‹ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ธฐ f42b 39/30) ammunition fuzes (blasting cartridge initiators f42b3/10; chemical aspects c06c) ; arming or safety means therefor (filling fuzes f42b33/02; fitting or extracting primers in or from fuzes f42b33/04; containers for fuzes f42b39/30)
F42C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํญํŒŒ(๋„ํ™”์„  c06c 5/00; ํญํŒŒ์•ฝํฌ f42b 3/00) blasting (fuses, e.g. fuse cords, c06c5/00; blasting cartridges f42b3/00)
F42D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
F99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
F99Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ physics
G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธก์ •; ์‹œํ—˜ measuring; testing
G01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธธ์ด, ๋‘๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง์„ ์น˜์˜ ์ธก์ •; ๊ฐ๋„์˜ ์ธก์ •; ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์ธก์ •; ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์œค๊ณฝ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์„ฑ ์ธก์ • measuring length, thickness or similar linear dimensions; measuring angles; measuring areas; measuring irregularities of surfaces or contours
G01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์ € ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์ธก์ •; ์ธก๋Ÿ‰; ํ•ญ๋ฒ•; ์ž์ด๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ (์•ก์œ„์˜ ์ธก์ • g01f; ๋ฌด์„  ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜, ์ „ํŒŒํšจ๊ณผ(propagation effects)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ์˜ˆ. ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ํšจ๊ณผ, ์ „ํŒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฌด์„ ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ค๋น„ g01s) measuring distances, levels or bearings; surveying; navigation; gyroscopic instruments; photogrammetry or videogrammetry (measuring liquid level g01f; ?radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves g01s)
G01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŠน์ •๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธก์ •; ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜; ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์žฅ์น˜; ํŠน์ •๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ž…; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ measuring not specially adapted for a specific variable; arrangements for measuring two or more variables not covered by a single other subclass; tariff metering apparatus; transferring or transducing arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable; measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
G01D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒด์ . ์ฒด์ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์œ„์ธก์ •; ์ฒด์ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow, or liquid level; metering by volume
G01F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • weighing
G01G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ง„๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ, ์ŒํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ŒํŒŒ์˜ ์ธก์ • measurement of mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
G01H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ ์™ธ์„ , ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„, ์†๋„, ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ, ํŽธ๊ด‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ„์Šค์˜ ์ธก์ •; ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ธก์ •; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์˜จ๋„์ธก์ • measurement of intensity, velocity, spectral content, polarisation, phase or pulse characteristics of infrared, visible or ultraviolet light; colorimetry; radiation pyrometry
G01J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜จ๋„์˜ ์ธก์ •; ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธก์ •; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜จ์†Œ์ž(๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๊ณ ์˜จ์ธก์ •๋ฒ• g01j 5/00) measuring temperature; measuring quantity of heat; thermally-sensitive elements not otherwise provided for (radiation pyrometry g01j5/00)
G01K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํž˜, ํ† ์˜คํฌ, ์ผ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋™๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํšจ์œจ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ธก์ •(๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ธก์ • g01g) measuring force, stress, torque, work, mechanical power, mechanical efficiency, or fluid pressure (weighing g01g)
G01L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์  ํ‰ํ˜•์‹œํ—˜; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures; testing of structures or apparatus, not otherwise provided for
G01M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„(๋ฉด์—ญ๋ถ„์„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํšจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• c12m, c12q) investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms c12m, c12q)
G01N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†๋„, ๊ฐ€์†, ๊ฐ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ธก์ •; ์šด๋™์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ; ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ‘œ์‹œ(ํšŒ์ „ ์šด๋™ ํšจ๊ณผ(gyroscopic)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ์†๋„ ์ธก์ • g01c 19/00; ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์šด๋™๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜ g01c23/00; ์Œ์†์˜ ์ธก์ • g01h5/00; ๊ด‘์†์˜ ์ธก์ • g01j7/00; ์ „ํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŒŒ๋™์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ „ํŒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ, ์˜ˆ. ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํšจ๊ณผ(doppler), ์ „ํŒŒ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •, g01s; ํ•ต๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์†๋„ ์ธก์ • g01t) measuring linear or angular speed, acceleration, deceleration or shock; indicating presence or?absence?of movement; ?indicating direction of movement? (measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects g01c19/00; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement g01c23/00; measuring velocity of sound g01h5/00; measuring velocity of light g01j7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. doppler effect, propagation time or direction of propagation, g01s; measuring speed of nuclear radiation g01t)
G01P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์Šค์บ๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๋ธŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜น์€ ์žฅ์น˜; ์Šค์บ๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๋ธŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์˜ˆ. ์Šค์บ” ํ”„๋กœ๋ธŒ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ[spm] scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning-probe techniques, e.g. scanning-probe microscopy [spm]
G01Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธก์ •; ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธก์ •(๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์กฐ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ h03j 3/12) measuring electric variables; measuring magnetic variables (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits h03j3/12)
G01R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์„ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ฒฐ์ •; ๋ฌด์„ ํ•ญํ–‰; ๋ฌด์„ ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •; ๋ฌด์„ ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌด์˜ ํƒ์ง€; ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ radio direction-finding; radio navigation; determining distance or velocity by use of radio waves; locating or presence-detecting by use of the reflection or reradiation of radio waves; analogous arrangements using other waves
G01S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์›์žํ•ต ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋˜๋Š” x์„ ์˜ ์ธก์ •(๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋ถ„์„, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ g01n 23/00; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž์˜ ์กด์žฌ, ์„ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ h01j 47/00) measurement of nuclear or x-radiation (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry g01n23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles? h01j47/00)
G01T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ; ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ธก์ •; ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ; ํƒœ๊ทธ(tags) (๋Œ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ชฐ๋œ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ˆˆ(้›ช)์— ๋งค๋ชฐ๋œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ a63b29/02) geophysics; gravitational measurements; detecting masses or objects; tags (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons a63b29/02)
G01V
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™(๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค, ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค(lidar), ์†Œ๋‚˜(sonar) ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜๋กœ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๊ฒƒ g01s 13/95, g01s 15/88, g01s 17/95) meteorology (radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use g01s13/95, g01s15/88, g01s17/95)
G01W
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด‘ํ•™ optics
G02
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด‘ํ•™ ์š”์†Œ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ optical elements, systems or apparatus
G02B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ; ์„ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ; ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ spectacles; sunglasses or goggles insofar as they have the same features as spectacles; contact lenses
G02C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์†Œ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น›์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด; ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ๊ด‘ํ•™; ๊ด‘์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”; ๊ด‘ํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์š”์†Œ; ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ/๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปจ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ optical devices or arrangements for the control of light by modification of the optical properties of the media of the elements involved therein; non-linear optics; frequency-changing of light; optical logic elements; optical analogue/digital converters
G02F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์ž์‚ฌ์ง„; ๊ด‘ํŒŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ; ์˜ํ™”; ์‚ฌ์ง„; ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(holography) photography; cinematography; analogous techniques using waves other than optical waves; electrography; holography
G03
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜; ๊ด‘ํŒŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์†๋ฌผ(๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ g02b; ๊ด‘์‚ฌ์ง„์šฉ ๊ด‘๊ฐ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • g03c; ๊ด‘์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ g03d) apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them; apparatus or arrangements employing analogous techniques using waves other than optical waves; accessories therefor (optical parts of such apparatus g02b; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes g03c; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials g03d)
G03B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์šฉ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์žฌ๋ฃŒ; ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฒ•, ์˜ˆ. ์˜ํ™”, x์„ , ์นผ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฒ•; ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•(์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ g03b์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฒ• ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” g03b๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ) photosensitive materials for photographic purposes; photographic processes, e.g. cine, x-ray, colour or stereo-photographic processes; auxiliary processes in photography (photographic processes characterised by the use or manipulation of apparatus classifiable <u>per se</u> in subclass g03b, <u>see</u>g03b)
G03C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋…ธ๊ด‘ํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์น˜, ๊ทธ ์šฉ๊ตฌ apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials; accessories therefor
G03D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์ œํŒ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์š”์ฒ ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ดํ™” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์˜ˆ. ์ธ์‡„์šฉ, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฒ•์šฉ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›๋ฃŒ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ (์‚ฌ์ง„์‹์ž๊ธฐ b41b, ์‚ฌ์ง„์šฉ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” g03c, ์—˜๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์ธต ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” g03g) photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. for printing, for processing of semiconductor devices; materials therefor; originals therefor; apparatus specially adapted therefor (phototypographic composing devices b41b; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes g03c; electrography, sensitive layers or processes g03g)
G03F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ; ์ „์ž์‚ฌ์ง„; ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(๊ธฐ๋ก์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์šด๋™์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์–ต g11b; ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์–ต g11c; ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก h04n 5/76) electrography; electrophotography; magnetography (information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer g11b; static stores with means for writing-in or reading-out information g11c; recording of television signals h04n5/76)
G03G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜(ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์†Œ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์˜ˆ. ์ ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ g02b 5/32; ๊ด‘ํ•™์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ g06e 3/00; ํ™€๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก g11b 7/0065, g11c 13/04) holographic processes or apparatus (holograms, e.g. point holograms, used as ordinary optical elements g02b5/32; analogue computers performing mathematical operations with the aid of optical elements g06e3/00; holographic storage g11b7/0065, g11c13/04)
G03H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ œ์ž‘ horology
G04
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ตฌ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„; ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ๋ฐ˜; ํƒœ์–‘, ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„ (์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ผ๋ฐ˜ f03g; ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„ g04c; ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ํ›„์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„ g04c23/00; ์ •์ง€์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„ g04f7/08; ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ „์ž์‹œ๊ณ„์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ์„ธ๋ถ€, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์šฐ์ง• g04g17/00) mechanically-driven clocks or watches; mechanical parts of clocks or watches in general; time-pieces using the position of the sun, moon, or stars (spring- or weight-driven mechanisms in general f03g; electromechanical clocks or watches g04c; electromechanical clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after predetermined time intervals g04c23/00; clocks or watches with stop devices g04f7/08; structural details or housings specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts g04g17/00)
G04B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ„(์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ๋ฐ˜ g04b; ๊ฐ€๋™๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์ž์‹œ๊ณ„, ํƒ€์ด๋ฐํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์žํšŒ๋กœ g04g) electromechanical clocks or watches (mechanical parts of clocks or watches in general g04b; electronic time-pieces with no moving parts, electronic circuitry for producing timing pulses g04g)
G04C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตฌ apparatus or tools specially designed for making or maintaining clocks or watches
G04D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ธก์ • (ํŽ„์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g01r, ์˜ˆ. g01r29/02; ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ g01s) time-interval measuring (measuring pulse characteristics g01r, e.g. g01r29/02; in radar or like systems g01s)
G04F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์ž์‹œ๊ณ„ electronic time-pieces
G04G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์„  ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ๊ณ„ radio-controlled time-pieces
G04R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ์–ด; ์กฐ์ • controlling; regulating
G05
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์š”์†Œ; ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜(๋น„์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g05d; ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g05f; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g05g) control or regulating systems in general; functional elements of such systems; monitoring or testing arrangements for such systems or elements (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables g05d; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables g05f; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only g05g)
G05B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋น„์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables
G05D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์กฐ์ •๊ณ„ (๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ ํ•ญํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g01s; ์ „์ž์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์••์˜ ์ œ์–ด g04g19/02; ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฃจํ”„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g05d; ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ g06f1/26; ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ „์ž์„์˜ ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ h01f7/18; ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์ „๋ง์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h02j; ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h02j7/00; ์ •์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ ์กฐ์ •, ์˜ˆ. ์Šค์œ„์นญ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ h02m; ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ ์กฐ์ • h02n, h02p9/00; ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ, ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆํฌ์ฝ”์ผ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h02p13/00; ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์‘๋‹ต, ์ด๋“, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ์ง„ํญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ h03g; ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋™์กฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h03j; ์ „์ž์  ์ง„๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ„์Šค ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h03l; ์ „์†ก์„ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h04b; ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ด‘์›์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h05b39/04, h05b41/36, h05b45/10, h05b45/20, h05b47/10; x์„  ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ œ์–ด h05g1/30) systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables (regulating the timing or recurrence frequency of pulses in radar or radio navigation systems g01s; regulation of current or voltage, specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces g04g19/02; closed-loop systems for regulating non-electric variables by electric means g05d; regulating power supply of digital computers g06f1/26; for obtaining desired operating characteristics of electromagnets with armatures h01f7/18; regulating electric power distribution networks h02j; regulating the charging of batteries h02j7/00; regulating of the output of static converters, e.g. switching regulators, h02m; regulation of the output of electric generators h02n, h02p9/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils h02p13/00; regulating frequency response, gain, maximum output, amplitude or bandwidth of amplifiers h03g; regulating tuning of resonant circuits h03j; controlling generators of electronic oscillations or pulses h03l; regulating characteristics of transmission lines h04b; controlling electric light sources h05b39/04, h05b41/36, h05b45/10, h05b45/20, h05b47/10; electric control of x-ray apparatus h05g1/30)
G05F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—๋งŒ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ณ„(๋ณด์šฐ๋ด(bowden) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์— ํŠน์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™ ์ „๋‹ฌ์šฉ ๋ณ€์† ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์ „ ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ) control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only ("bowden" or like mechanisms f16c1/10; gearings or mechanisms not peculiar to this purpose f16h; speed changing or reversing mechanisms for gearings conveying rotary motion f16h59/00 ~ f16h63/00)
G05G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „์‚ฐ; ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ computing; calculating or counting
G06
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ (์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์šฉ ๋“์  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ a63f1/18) digital computers in which all the computation is effected mechanically (score computers for card games a63f1/18)
G06C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์œ ์ฒด์•• ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์žฅ์น˜ digital fluid-pressure computing devices
G06D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด‘ํ•™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์žฅ์น˜ (๊ด‘ํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด g02f3/00; ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๊ธฐ์–ต g11c13/04) optical computing devices (digital storage using optical elements g11c13/04)
G06E
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(ํŠน์ •๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g06n) electric digital data processing (computer systems based on specific computational models g06n)
G06F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ(๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์žฅ์น˜ g06e 3/00; ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g06n) analogue computers (analogue optical computing devices g06e3/00; computer systems based on specific computational models g06n)
G06G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ (๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ g06e3/00; ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g06n; ์˜์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ง g06t; ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ/๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ h03m1/00) hybrid computing arrangements (optical hybrid computing devices g06e3/00; computer systems based on specific computational models g06n; neural networks for image data processing g06t; analogue/digital conversion, in general h03m1/00)
G06J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํŒ๋… (์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ธ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด g06v); ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„; ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด; ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ graphical data reading (image or video recognition or understanding g06v) ; presentation of data; record carriers; handling record carriers
G06K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋  ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ธก์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ g01f, g01g; ์ „๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ g01r 11/16; ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ g06c ๋‚ด์ง€ g06j; ์ „๊ธฐํŽ„์Šค์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ h03k; ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด์ „์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋„คํŠธ์›์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž, ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ h04l 12/08; ์ „ํ™”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ธˆ์žฅ์น˜ h04m 15/00) counting mechanisms; counting of objects not otherwise provided for (counting by measuring volume or weight of articles to be counted g01f, g01g; adaptation of counters to electricity meters in electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current g01r11/16; computers g06c ~ g06j; counting electric pulses h03k; counting characters, words or messages in switching networks for transmission of digital information h04l12/08; metering arrangements in telephonic systems h04m15/00)
G06M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํŠน์ • ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์žฅ์น˜ computing arrangements based on specific computational models
G06N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ์—…, ์žฌ๋ฌด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋… ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์ •๋ณด ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  [ict]; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰์ •, ์ƒ์—…, ์žฌ๋ฌด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋… ๋ชฉ์ ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes; systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not otherwise provided for
G06Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ image data processing or generation, in general
G06T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ธ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด image or video recognition or understanding
G06V
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜ checking-devices
G07
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ‘œ ๋ฐœ๋งค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ; ํƒ์‹œ๋ฏธํ„ฐ; ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ œ์–ด์ ์—์„œ ์š”๊ธˆ, ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์š”๊ธˆ ์ง•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜; ์šฐํŽธ์š”๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ticket-issuing apparatus; taximeters; arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points; ?franking apparatus
G07B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์„ ๋“ฑ๋ก; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—… ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ; ๋‚œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ; ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒจ์žฅ์น˜; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(system) ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ time or attendance registers; registering or indicating the working of machines; generating random numbers; voting or lottery apparatus; arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking not provided for elsewhere
G07C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰, ์˜ˆ. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, ํ™˜์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ handling of coins or of valuable papers, e.g. testing, sorting by denominations, counting, dispensing, changing or depositing
G07D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™์ „ํˆฌ์ž…์‹ ์ž‘๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜(๋™์ „์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ g07d 3/00; ๋™์ „์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ g07d 5/00) coin-freed or like apparatus (coin sorting g07d3/00; coin testing g07d5/00)
G07F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉํ™”ํ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋ก (๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ g06c, g06f) registering the receipt of cash, valuables, or tokens (digital computing in general g06c, g06f)
G07G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ํ˜ธ signalling
G08
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ์ง€๋ น๋ฐœ์‹ ์žฅ์น˜; ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ signalling or calling systems; order telegraphs; alarm systems
G08B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธก์ •์น˜, ์ œ์–ด์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์†ก๋ฐฉ์‹(์œ ์ฒด์••๋ ฅ์ „์†ก๋ฐฉ์‹ f15b; ๊ฐ์ง€์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ g01d 5/00; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ œ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g05g) transmission systems for measured values, control or similar signals (fluid pressure transmission systems f15b; ?mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable g01d5/00; ?mechanical control systems g05g)
G08C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ตํ†ต์ œ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(์ฒ ๋„๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด, ์ฒ ๋„๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ™•๋ณด b61l; ๊ตํ†ต์ œ์–ด์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”(radar) ๋ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์†Œ๋‚˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋”(lidar)์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g01s 13/91, g01s 15/88, g01s 17/88; ์ถฉ๋Œ๋ฐฉ์ง€์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ๋ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์†Œ๋‚˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ g01s 13/93, g01s 15/93, g01s 17/93; ๊ตํ†ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํŠน์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œก์ƒ, ์ˆ˜์ƒ, ํ•ญ๊ณต, ์šฐ์ฃผ ์„ ์ฒด์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ๊ณ ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์˜ ์ œ์–ด g05d 1/00) traffic control systems (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic b61l; radar?or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control g01s13/91, g01s15/88, g01s17/88; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes g01s13/93, g01s15/93, g01s17/93; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, not being specific to a traffic environment g05d1/00)
G08G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ต์œก; ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ์ „์‹œ; ๊ด‘๊ณ ; ๋ด‰์ธ educating; cryptography; display; advertising; seals
G09
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์‹œ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ๋งน์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์•„์ž์™€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์Šต์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ๋ชจํ˜•; ์œ ์„ฑ์˜; ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜; ์ง€๋„; ๋„ํ‘œ educational or demonstration appliances; appliances for teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute; models; planetaria; globes; maps; diagrams
G09B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•”ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ•ด๋…์žฅ์น˜ ciphering or deciphering apparatus for cryptographic or other purposes involving the need for secrecy
G09C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฒ ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆํ‘œ; ๋งŒ๋…„์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋” (calendar) railway or like time or fare tables; perpetual calendars
G09D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ‘œ์‹œ; ๊ด‘๊ณ ; ์‚ฌ์ธ; ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ฐฐ; ์‹œ์ผ displaying; advertising; signs; labels or name-plates; seals
G09F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •์ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ(๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ g06f 3/14; ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์†Œ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ ์ œ์–ด ์…€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜ g09f 9/00; ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ด‘์›์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์—ฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜ h01j, h01k, h01l, h05b33/12; ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์Šค์บ๋‹, ์ „์†ก ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ, ์˜ˆ. ํŒฉ์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ „์†ก, ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ h04n1/00) arrangements or circuits for control of indicating devices using static means to present variable information (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and?displays g06f3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells g09f9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources h01j, h01k, h01l, h05b33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission,?details thereof h04n1/00)
G09G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•…๊ธฐ; ์Œํ–ฅ musical instruments; acoustics
G10
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„, ํ’๊ธˆ(harmonium) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์†กํ’ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ช…์•…๊ธฐ (์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ, ์ฝ˜์„œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ g10d11/00; ์ž๋™๊ธฐ๋ช… ์•…๊ธฐ g10f1/12) organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus (accordions, concertinas or the like or keyboards therefor g10d11/00; automatic wind instruments g10f1/12)
G10B