sartifyllc/ARC_Easy_SWH_ENG · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 8 22	language stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 586	choices dict	answerKey stringclasses 9 values
Mercury_7220990	en	Which factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever?	{ "text": [ "a leg muscle relaxing after exercise", "a bacterial population in the bloodstream", "several viral particles on the skin", "carbohydrates being digested in the stomach" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7220990	sw	Ni jambo gani linaloweza kumfanya mtu awe na homa?	{ "text": [ "Misuli ya mguu inapumzika baada ya mazoezi", "idadi ya bakteria katika mtiririko wa damu", "Vipande kadhaa vya virusi kwenye ngozi", "Karbohydrates huyeyushwa katika tumbo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2007_8_5189	en	Lichens are symbiotic organisms made of green algae and fungi. What do the green algae supply to the fungi in this symbiotic relationship?	{ "text": [ "carbon dioxide", "food", "protection", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2007_8_5189	sw	Lichens ni viumbe wanaoishi pamoja na algae na kuvu, na algae huchangia nini kwa kuvu katika uhusiano huu wa kuungana?	{ "text": [ "kaboni dioksidi", "chakula", "ulinzi", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_401169	en	When a switch is used in an electrical circuit, the switch can	{ "text": [ "cause the charge to build.", "increase and decrease the voltage.", "cause the current to change direction.", "stop and start the flow of current." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401169	sw	Wakati switch ni kutumika katika mzunguko wa umeme, switch inaweza	{ "text": [ "kusababisha malipo ya kujenga.", "Kuongeza na kupunguza voltage.", "kusababisha mkondo kubadilisha mwelekeo.", "kuacha na kuanza mtiririko wa sasa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MCAS_2004_8_27	en	Which of the following is an example of an assistive device?	{ "text": [ "contact lens", "motorcycle", "raincoat", "coffee pot" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2004_8_27	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ni mfano wa kifaa cha kusaidia?	{ "text": [ "Lens za mawasiliano", "pikipiki", "raincoat", "chupa ya kahawa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_10	en	Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to	{ "text": [ "their color", "their shape", "how they formed", "the minerals they contain" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_10	sw	Miamba imegawanywa kuwa ya volkano, metamorphic, au sedimentary kulingana na	{ "text": [ "rangi yao", "umbo lao", "jinsi walivyofanyizwa", "madini ambayo yanajumuisha" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
Mercury_7013388	en	A chewable calcium carbonate tablet is a common treatment for stomach discomfort. Calcium carbonate is most likely used as this type of medicine because calcium carbonate	{ "text": [ "has a pleasant flavor.", "is inexpensive to produce.", "neutralizes digestive acid.", "occurs naturally in the body." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7013388	sw	Dawa ya calcium carbonate ya kutafuna ni dawa ya kawaida ya maumivu ya tumbo, na inaweza kutumika kama dawa ya kuumiza tumbo.	{ "text": [ "ina ladha nzuri.", "Ni nafuu sana kuzalisha.", "Inasafisha asidi ya kumeng'enya chakula.", "hutokea kwa asili katika mwili." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7179953	en	Which two body systems are directly involved in movement?	{ "text": [ "muscular and skeletal", "digestive and muscular", "skeletal and respiratory", "respiratory and digestive" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7179953	sw	Ni mifumo gani miwili ya mwili inayohusika moja kwa moja katika mwendo?	{ "text": [ "Misuli na mifupa", "digestive na misuli", "mifupa na mfumo wa kupumua", "mfumo wa kupumua na wa kumeng'enya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7205118	en	Which change in the state of water particles causes the particles to become arranged in a fixed position?	{ "text": [ "boiling", "melting", "freezing", "evaporating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7205118	sw	Mabadiliko gani katika hali ya chembe za maji husababisha chembe hizo kupangwa katika nafasi ya kudumu?	{ "text": [ "kuchemsha", "kuyeyushwa", "kufungia", "evaporating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2016_8_13	en	Earth's core is primarily composed of which of the following materials?	{ "text": [ "basalt", "iron", "magma", "quartz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2016_8_13	sw	Kiini cha dunia kimefanyizwa hasa na gani kati ya vitu vifuatavyo?	{ "text": [ "Basalt", "chuma", "Magma", "Quartz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7283255	en	Which of the following events during meiosis contributes most to the variation within a species?	{ "text": [ "pairing of chromosomes", "creation of haploid gametes", "segregation of alleles", "separation of chromatids" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7283255	sw	Ni ipi kati ya matukio yafuatayo wakati wa meiosis inachangia zaidi tofauti ndani ya spishi?	{ "text": [ "Kuunganisha chromosomes", "Uundaji wa gametes haploid", "Segregation ya allele", "Kutenganisha chromatids" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2005_5_29	en	Which of the following was probably most important in the formation of dark, fertile soil that is good for farming?	{ "text": [ "plant decomposition", "radioactive decay", "water erosion", "wind erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2005_5_29	sw	Ni nini ambacho huenda kilikuwa muhimu zaidi katika kutokeza udongo mweusi wenye rutuba ambao ni mzuri kwa ajili ya kilimo?	{ "text": [ "Uharibifu wa mimea", "Uharibifu wa radioactive", "Uharibifu wa maji", "Uharibifu wa upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2001_8_7	en	When igneous rock is changed into metamorphic rock, which form of energy is this process?	{ "text": [ "heat", "chemical", "magnetic", "light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2001_8_7	sw	Wakati mwamba wa magneous unabadilishwa kuwa mwamba wa metamorphic, ni aina gani ya nishati mchakato huu?	{ "text": [ "joto", "kemikali", "Magnetic", "mwanga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_400329	en	In humans, the digestion process begins in	{ "text": [ "the intestine, with squeezing.", "the mouth, with chewing and saliva.", "the stomach, with churning and acid.", "the esophagus, with pushing towards the stomach." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_400329	sw	Katika binadamu, mchakato wa kumeng'enya huanza katika	{ "text": [ "matumbo, kwa kushinikiza.", "Mkojo, na kutafuna na saliva.", "tumbo, na churning na asidi.", "Esophagus, na kusukuma kuelekea tumbo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_407440	en	Which of these items contains only a solution?	{ "text": [ "a jar of pickles", "a bottle of juice", "a bag of peanuts", "a can of mixed fruit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_407440	sw	Ni ipi kati ya vitu hivi inayo suluhisho tu?	{ "text": [ "chupa ya pickles", "chupa ya maji ya matunda", "mfuko wa karanga", "chupa ya matunda ya mchanganyiko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2016_8_7	en	Many natural rock formations change color over time. In Utah, for example, iron oxidized and formed red, orange, and yellow rock. Which of the following is the cause of this change?	{ "text": [ "chemical weathering", "mechanical weathering", "water erosion", "wind erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2016_8_7	sw	Kwa mfano, katika eneo la Utah, Marekani, chuma kilipobadilika rangi na kutokeza miamba nyekundu, machungwa, na manjano.	{ "text": [ "kemikali ya hali ya hewa", "Mechanical weathering", "Uharibifu wa maji", "Uharibifu wa upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MEA_2016_8_8	en	A population of small, plant-eating beetles lives in a forest. About half of the beetles are light brown and the others are dark green. If years of drought cause the area to become dry with few trees, what would the beetle population most likely look like after several generations?	{ "text": [ "It would be mostly light brown beetles.", "It would be mostly dark green beetles.", "It would be mostly carnivorous beetles.", "It would be mostly very large beetles." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MEA_2016_8_8	sw	Katika msitu wa kijani kibichi, karibu nusu ya wadudu wana rangi ya kahawia nyepesi na wengine ni kijani kibichi, na ikiwa miaka ya ukame inasababisha eneo kuwa kavu na miti michache, idadi ya wadudu itakuwaje baada ya vizazi kadhaa?	{ "text": [ "Kwa kawaida, ni aina ya beetle ya rangi ya kahawia.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wa rangi ya kijani-kibichi.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wanaokula nyama.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wakubwa sana." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_400124	en	A scientist wanting to document a change in a river's flow pattern should observe a river over a period of	{ "text": [ "days.", "weeks.", "months.", "years." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_400124	sw	Mwanasayansi anayetaka kurekodi mabadiliko katika muundo wa mtiririko wa mto anapaswa kuchunguza mto kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili.	{ "text": [ "siku kadhaa.", "wiki.", "miezi.", "miaka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_405944	en	Automobile engines built today are designed to be gas efficient. Gas-efficient engines most likely affect a city by reducing	{ "text": [ "air pollution.", "heat pollution.", "noise pollution.", "light pollution." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_405944	sw	Magari ya kisasa yanaundwa kwa njia ya kuokoa gesi, na injini za kisasa zina uwezo wa kuokoa gesi.	{ "text": [ "uchafuzi wa hewa.", "uchafuzi wa joto.", "uchafuzi wa kelele.", "uchafuzi wa mwanga." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_405129	en	A student in an empty classroom shouts, "Hello!" Which best explains what the student hears after the shout?	{ "text": [ "an increased loudness of sound", "a reflection of sound", "an increased frequency of sound", "a refraction of sound" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_405129	sw	"Mwanafunzi katika darasa tupu anapiga kelele, ""Hello!"" ambayo inaelezea vizuri kile mwanafunzi anasikia baada ya kelele?"	{ "text": [ "kuongezeka kwa sauti", "Reflection ya sauti", "Kuongezeka kwa mzunguko wa sauti", "refraction ya sauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_4	en	Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in a motorcycle engine?	{ "text": [ "chemical", "nuclear", "magnetic", "electrical" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_4	sw	Ni aina gani ya nishati katika petroli hubadilishwa kuwa nishati ya mitambo katika injini ya pikipiki?	{ "text": [ "kemikali", "nyuklia", "Magnetic", "umeme" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
Mercury_SC_406063	en	A student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student?	{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "radiation", "transformation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_406063	sw	Mwanafunzi anayesimama karibu na moto wa kambi anahisi joto zaidi moto unapoongezeka.Ni mchakato gani unaoweza kuhamisha joto kutoka kwa moto wa kambi hadi kwa mwanafunzi?	{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "radiation", "mabadiliko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_412056	en	In snapdragon plants, red flowers are dominant to white flowers. When red-flowered plants are crossed with white-flowered plants, pink flowers are produced. If a researcher wants to produce plants with only white flowers, what color should the parent plants be?	{ "text": [ "both red", "both white", "one red and one white", "one white and one pink" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_412056	sw	Katika mimea ya snapdragon, maua mekundu ni ya kawaida kwa maua meupe, na wakati mimea ya maua mekundu inapopandwa na mimea ya maua meupe, maua ya waridi hutengenezwa.	{ "text": [ "zote mbili nyekundu", "wote wawili nyeupe", "moja nyekundu na moja nyeupe", "moja nyeupe na moja ya rangi ya waridi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7016590	en	Scientists use the term "light year" to describe	{ "text": [ "how fast light travels in space.", "the distance light travels in one year.", "how large the diameters of different stars are.", "the time it takes the Sun to move through the galaxy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7016590	sw	Wanasayansi hutumia neno "mwaka-nuru" kuelezea	{ "text": [ "Jinsi mwanga unavyosafiri kwa kasi katika anga", "umbali ambao mwanga husafiri kwa mwaka mmoja.", "Kiasi cha kipenyo cha nyota mbalimbali", "Ni muda unaotumiwa na jua kusafiri katika galaksi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7148628	en	Plate movement can form different features on Earth. The movement of tectonic plates can be both a constructive and a destructive force. At which type of plate boundary is new crust formed?	{ "text": [ "convergent", "subduction", "transform", "divergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7148628	sw	Mzunguko wa mabamba ya ardhi unaweza kuunda sifa tofauti duniani, mwendo wa mabamba ya tectonic inaweza kuwa nguvu ya ujenzi na uharibifu, na ni aina gani ya mpaka wa bamba ni crust mpya iliyoundwa?	{ "text": [ "convergent", "Subduction", "kubadilisha", "tofauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_7	en	Which group of organisms can show significant trait changes in the shortest period of time?	{ "text": [ "bacteria", "birds", "fish", "reptiles" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_7	sw	Ni kikundi gani cha viumbe kinachoweza kuonyesha mabadiliko makubwa ya sifa katika kipindi kifupi zaidi cha wakati?	{ "text": [ "bakteria", "ndege", "samaki", "Reptiles" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
CSZ10336	en	Peach trees have sweet-smelling blossoms and produce rich fruit. What is the main purpose of the flowers of a peach tree?	{ "text": [ "to attract bees for pollination", "to create flower arrangements", "to protect the tree from disease", "to feed migratory birds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
CSZ10336	sw	Mti wa peach una maua yenye harufu nzuri na matunda mengi.	{ "text": [ "Kuvutia nyuki kwa ajili ya pollination", "Kuunda mipango ya maua", "Ili kuhifadhi mti dhidi ya magonjwa", "Kuandaa chakula kwa ndege wahamiaji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7109393	en	A group of students are researching changes in climate in their region. Which of these would best provide evidence of changes in temperature and rainfall over a period of years?	{ "text": [ "tree rings", "pollen samples", "harvest production", "carbon dating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7109393	sw	Kikundi cha wanafunzi wanachunguza mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika eneo lao.Ni ipi kati ya haya ambayo itatoa ushahidi bora wa mabadiliko ya joto na mvua kwa kipindi cha miaka?	{ "text": [ "pete za miti", "Sampuli za chavua", "Uzalishaji wa mavuno", "tarehe ya kaboni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_LBS10953	en	Which of these would help to prevent infections from occurring in small cuts and scrapes?	{ "text": [ "apply a cold ice pack", "raise the injured area", "apply pressure to stop bleeding", "wash the area with warm, soapy water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_LBS10953	sw	Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayoweza kuzuia maambukizo yasitokee katika makovu madogo na mikwaruzo?	{ "text": [ "kutumia pakiti baridi ya barafu", "Kuinua eneo lililojeruhiwa", "fanya shinikizo ili kuzuia kutokwa na damu", "Osha eneo hilo kwa maji ya joto yenye sabuni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NCEOGA_2013_5_8	en	Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?	{ "text": [ "because the temperatures over land and over water change", "because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land", "because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean", "because cool air sinks and stays in place over land" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NCEOGA_2013_5_8	sw	Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi kwa nini upepo kwenye ufuo hubadilisha mwelekeo kati ya mchana na usiku?	{ "text": [ "Kwa sababu joto juu ya ardhi na juu ya maji hubadilika.", "Kwa sababu hewa ya joto juu ya ardhi huanguka na kubaki mahali pake juu ya ardhi.", "hewa baridi huinuka na kubadilishwa na hewa ya joto kutoka baharini.", "hewa baridi huingia na kukaa mahali pake juu ya ardhi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7017763	en	Soil erosion can be best prevented by	{ "text": [ "removing grass from the steepest slope.", "building terraces into the sides of a slope.", "heavily watering the vegetation on the slope.", "increasing the slope of the land by adding more soil." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7017763	sw	Uharibifu wa udongo unaweza kuzuiwa vizuri kwa	{ "text": [ "Kuondoa nyasi kutoka mteremko mkali zaidi.", "kujenga terraces katika pande za mteremko.", "maji mengi ya mimea kwenye mteremko.", "kuongeza mwinuko wa ardhi kwa kuongeza udongo zaidi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_1999_4_29	en	Which of the following properties provides the BEST way to identify a mineral?	{ "text": [ "hardness", "shape", "size", "temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_1999_4_29	sw	Ni ipi kati ya sifa zifuatazo inayotoa njia BEST ya kutambua madini?	{ "text": [ "ugumu", "umbo", "ukubwa", "joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_20	en	Which sequence represents the order of development for many plants?	{ "text": [ "seed develops inside fruit -> seed is dispersed -> seed germinates -> plant grows", "seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit -> seed germinates -> plant grows", "seed germinates -> plant grows -> seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit", "seed is dispersed -> plant grows -> seed germinates -> seed develops inside fruit" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_20	sw	Ni mfululizo gani unaowakilisha utaratibu wa ukuzi wa mimea mingi?	{ "text": [ "Mbegu huendelea ndani ya matunda - mbegu huenea - mbegu huchipuka - mmea hukua", "Mazao ya mimea huenea ndani ya matunda na kuzaa.", "Mbegu huchanua - Mti hukua - Mbegu huenea - Mbegu huendelea ndani ya matunda", "Mazao ya mimea hukua, na mimea hukua, na mbegu huibuka ndani ya matunda." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
VASoL_2009_5_4	en	When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a ___.	{ "text": [ "solid to a gas", "gas to a liquid", "solid to a liquid", "liquid to a gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
VASoL_2009_5_4	sw	Wakati ice cream ni kushoto nje ya freezer, ice cream hubadilika kutoka ___.	{ "text": [ "Kinyume na hilo, gesi imefanywa kuwa imara.", "gesi kwa kioevu", "kwa ajili ya kioevu", "Kioevu kwa gesi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_9	en	Which equipment will best separate a mixture of iron filings and black pepper?	{ "text": [ "magnet", "filter paper", "triple-beam balance", "voltmeter" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_9	sw	Ni kifaa gani kitakachotenganisha vizuri mchanganyiko wa vipande vya chuma na pilipili nyeusi?	{ "text": [ "Magnetic", "karatasi ya filter", "Triple-beam mizani", "Voltmeter" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	1
NAEP_2011_8_S11+3	en	Which characteristic is shared by all cells?	{ "text": [ "They need energy.", "They reproduce sexually.", "They make their own food.", "They move from place to place." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NAEP_2011_8_S11+3	sw	Ni sifa gani inayoshirikiwa na chembe zote?	{ "text": [ "Wanahitaji nishati.", "Wao huzaana kwa njia ya kingono.", "Wao hujitengenezea chakula chao wenyewe.", "Wao huhama-hama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7018305	en	On a small, isolated island, a hurricane destroyed all the trees that produced a large, hard-shelled nut. Which bird population would most likely decrease?	{ "text": [ "birds with long, probing beaks", "birds with thick, strong beaks", "birds with thin, short beaks", "birds with large, pouch beaks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7018305	sw	Katika kisiwa kimoja kidogo kilichokuwa mbali na watu, kimbunga kiliharibu miti yote iliyokuwa na karanga kubwa yenye ganda gumu.	{ "text": [ "Ndege wenye mdomo mrefu na wenye kupenya", "Ndege wenye mdomo mzito na wenye nguvu", "Ndege wenye mdomo mwembamba na mfupi", "Ndege wenye mdomo mkubwa na mkoba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7145250	en	A cow and a frog have similar bone structures in their forelimbs. Both have phalanges, radius, ulna, and humerus bones. However, the cow and frog are animals with very different life cycles from each other. Which most likely describes why the body structures of these animals are so similar?	{ "text": [ "Both have undergone similar mutations.", "Both descended from a common ancestor.", "Both reacted similarly to environmental pressures.", "Both spread out from the same geographical region." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7145250	sw	Ng'ombe na chura wana mifupa sawa katika viungo vya mbele, lakini ng'ombe na chura wana mifupa tofauti ya maisha.	{ "text": [ "Zote mbili zimepitia mabadiliko kama hayo.", "Wote wawili walitokana na babu mmoja.", "Wote wawili waliitikia kwa njia ileile kwa misukumo ya mazingira.", "Yote mawili yalitoka katika eneo lilelile la kijiografia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7220903	en	A cell that is unable to import substances required to process chemical energy is most likely a result of a malfunctioning	{ "text": [ "cell membrane.", "endoplasmic reticulum.", "Golgi body.", "nuclear envelope." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7220903	sw	Chembe ambayo haiwezi kuingiza vitu vinavyohitajika kwa ajili ya usindikaji wa nishati ya kemikali ni uwezekano mkubwa matokeo ya kutofanya kazi vizuri.	{ "text": [ "membrane ya seli.", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Mwili wa Golgi.", "kifuniko cha nyuklia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_416457	en	Which best describes all unicellular organisms?	{ "text": [ "Every cell is round.", "Every cell can make food.", "Every cell can move on its own.", "Every cell performs all life functions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_416457	sw	Ni ipi inayofafanua vizuri zaidi viumbe wote wenye chembe moja?	{ "text": [ "Kila chembe ni ya mviringo.", "Kila chembe inaweza kutengeneza chakula.", "Kila chembe inaweza kusonga yenyewe.", "Kila chembe hufanya kazi zote za uhai." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7015313	en	When a transverse wave passes from right to left through a medium, what happens to the particles of the medium?	{ "text": [ "Particles travel from right to left along the wave.", "Particles travel from left to right along the wave.", "Particles move back and forth parallel to the wave.", "Particles move back and forth perpendicular to the wave." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7015313	sw	Wimbi la msalaba linapopita kutoka kulia kwenda kushoto kupitia chombo, ni nini hutokea kwa chembechembe za chombo hicho?	{ "text": [ "Chembe husafiri kutoka kulia hadi kushoto kando ya wimbi.", "Chembe husafiri kutoka kushoto hadi kulia kando ya wimbi.", "Chembe husafiri mbele na nyuma sambamba na wimbi.", "Chembe husonga mbele na nyuma kwa mteremko wa wimbi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7001663	en	Which characteristic below most likely accounts for our limited knowledge of galaxies?	{ "text": [ "their tiny size", "their magnetic cores", "their inability to produce light", "their great distance from Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7001663	sw	Ni sifa gani iliyo hapa chini inayoweza kueleza kwa uwezekano mkubwa kwamba tuna ujuzi mdogo kuhusu magalaksi?	{ "text": [ "ukubwa wao mdogo", "Magnets ya msingi ya magnetic core", "kutokuwa na uwezo wa kutokeza mwanga", "umbali wao mkubwa kutoka duniani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7172778	en	Decomposers increase the fertility of the soil and prevent dead organisms from building up in the environment. In which way do decomposers make the soil more fertile?	{ "text": [ "by adding carbon", "by adding nitrogen", "by removing excess water", "by removing excess minerals" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7172778	sw	Vifaa vya kuharibu viongeza uzazi wa udongo na kuzuia viumbe vifuvu kuhifadhiwa katika mazingira.	{ "text": [ "kwa kuongeza kaboni", "kwa kuongeza nitrojeni", "Kuondoa maji ya ziada", "Kuondoa madini ya ziada" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7024168	en	When oxygen combines with hydrogen, which substance is formed?	{ "text": [ "water", "vinegar", "hydrochloric acid", "hydrogen dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7024168	sw	Oksijeni inaposhirikiana na hidrojeni, ni kitu gani kinachotokezwa?	{ "text": [ "maji", "siki", "Asidi ya hydrochloric", "Hydrogen dioksidi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7150360	en	When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?	{ "text": [ "chemical energy", "kinetic energy", "light energy", "heat energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7150360	sw	Mimea inapofanya kazi ya photosynthesis, inazalisha sukari, oksijeni na maji, na wakati wa kupumua, nishati iliyohifadhiwa kutoka kwa bidhaa za photosynthesis hubadilishwa kuwa nishati inayoweza kutumika.	{ "text": [ "nishati ya kemikali", "nishati kinetic", "nishati ya mwanga", "nishati ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7071558	en	Which of the following is a typical example of a unicellular organism?	{ "text": [ "earthworm", "bacteria", "fungi", "green algae" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7071558	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni mfano wa kawaida wa kiumbe mwenye chembe moja?	{ "text": [ "Mdudu wa ardhi", "bakteria", "Fungi", "Green algae" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7245403	en	Over geologic time, global mean sea level has varied significantly. Which change is most likely responsible for an increase in global mean sea level?	{ "text": [ "erosion of sediment from a mountain range", "mass extinction of marine organisms", "formation of an ocean trench", "melting of polar ice caps" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7245403	sw	Kwa muda mrefu, kiwango cha bahari kimebadilika sana, na ni nini kinachohusika katika kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha bahari?	{ "text": [ "erosion ya sediment kutoka mlima", "Kuangamia kwa Wanyama wa Bahari", "Kuunda trench ya bahari", "Kuyeyushwa kwa barafu za barafu za polar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401822	en	Which body system is most responsible for the removal of waste?	{ "text": [ "skeletal system", "nervous system", "muscular system", "excretory system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401822	sw	Ni mfumo gani wa mwili unaohusika zaidi na kuondoa taka?	{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mifupa", "mfumo wa neva", "mfumo wa misuli", "mfumo wa excretory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
OHAT_2007_8_23	en	In which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?	{ "text": [ "desert", "grassland", "arctic tundra", "temperate forest" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
OHAT_2007_8_23	sw	Ni katika mazingira gani rangi nyeupe ya manyoya ni faida ya kuishi?	{ "text": [ "jangwa", "Mashamba ya nyasi", "Tundra ya Arctic", "msitu wa hali ya chini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7212380	en	Which of these will best separate iron filings from sand?	{ "text": [ "water", "a magnifying glass", "a magnet", "rubbing alcohol" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7212380	sw	Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayotenganisha vizuri zaidi vipande vya chuma na mchanga?	{ "text": [ "maji", "kioo cha kuongeza", "Magnet", "pombe ya kutikisa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_414132	en	Which of these is the chemical symbol for magnesium?	{ "text": [ "Ma", "Mg", "Mn", "Mu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_414132	sw	Ni ipi kati ya hizo iliyo ishara ya kemikali ya magnesiamu?	{ "text": [ "Mama", "Mg", "Mn", "Mu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B

Mercury_7220990

en

Which factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever?

{ "text": [ "a leg muscle relaxing after exercise", "a bacterial population in the bloodstream", "several viral particles on the skin", "carbohydrates being digested in the stomach" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7220990

sw

Ni jambo gani linaloweza kumfanya mtu awe na homa?

{ "text": [ "Misuli ya mguu inapumzika baada ya mazoezi", "idadi ya bakteria katika mtiririko wa damu", "Vipande kadhaa vya virusi kwenye ngozi", "Karbohydrates huyeyushwa katika tumbo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2007_8_5189

en

Lichens are symbiotic organisms made of green algae and fungi. What do the green algae supply to the fungi in this symbiotic relationship?

{ "text": [ "carbon dioxide", "food", "protection", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2007_8_5189

sw

Lichens ni viumbe wanaoishi pamoja na algae na kuvu, na algae huchangia nini kwa kuvu katika uhusiano huu wa kuungana?

{ "text": [ "kaboni dioksidi", "chakula", "ulinzi", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_401169

en

When a switch is used in an electrical circuit, the switch can

{ "text": [ "cause the charge to build.", "increase and decrease the voltage.", "cause the current to change direction.", "stop and start the flow of current." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401169

sw

Wakati switch ni kutumika katika mzunguko wa umeme, switch inaweza

{ "text": [ "kusababisha malipo ya kujenga.", "Kuongeza na kupunguza voltage.", "kusababisha mkondo kubadilisha mwelekeo.", "kuacha na kuanza mtiririko wa sasa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MCAS_2004_8_27

en

Which of the following is an example of an assistive device?

{ "text": [ "contact lens", "motorcycle", "raincoat", "coffee pot" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2004_8_27

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ni mfano wa kifaa cha kusaidia?

{ "text": [ "Lens za mawasiliano", "pikipiki", "raincoat", "chupa ya kahawa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_10

en

Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to

{ "text": [ "their color", "their shape", "how they formed", "the minerals they contain" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_10

sw

Miamba imegawanywa kuwa ya volkano, metamorphic, au sedimentary kulingana na

{ "text": [ "rangi yao", "umbo lao", "jinsi walivyofanyizwa", "madini ambayo yanajumuisha" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

Mercury_7013388

en

A chewable calcium carbonate tablet is a common treatment for stomach discomfort. Calcium carbonate is most likely used as this type of medicine because calcium carbonate

{ "text": [ "has a pleasant flavor.", "is inexpensive to produce.", "neutralizes digestive acid.", "occurs naturally in the body." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7013388

sw

Dawa ya calcium carbonate ya kutafuna ni dawa ya kawaida ya maumivu ya tumbo, na inaweza kutumika kama dawa ya kuumiza tumbo.

{ "text": [ "ina ladha nzuri.", "Ni nafuu sana kuzalisha.", "Inasafisha asidi ya kumeng'enya chakula.", "hutokea kwa asili katika mwili." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7179953

en

Which two body systems are directly involved in movement?

{ "text": [ "muscular and skeletal", "digestive and muscular", "skeletal and respiratory", "respiratory and digestive" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7179953

sw

Ni mifumo gani miwili ya mwili inayohusika moja kwa moja katika mwendo?

{ "text": [ "Misuli na mifupa", "digestive na misuli", "mifupa na mfumo wa kupumua", "mfumo wa kupumua na wa kumeng'enya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7205118

en

Which change in the state of water particles causes the particles to become arranged in a fixed position?

{ "text": [ "boiling", "melting", "freezing", "evaporating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7205118

sw

Mabadiliko gani katika hali ya chembe za maji husababisha chembe hizo kupangwa katika nafasi ya kudumu?

{ "text": [ "kuchemsha", "kuyeyushwa", "kufungia", "evaporating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2016_8_13

en

Earth's core is primarily composed of which of the following materials?

{ "text": [ "basalt", "iron", "magma", "quartz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2016_8_13

sw

Kiini cha dunia kimefanyizwa hasa na gani kati ya vitu vifuatavyo?

{ "text": [ "Basalt", "chuma", "Magma", "Quartz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7283255

en

Which of the following events during meiosis contributes most to the variation within a species?

{ "text": [ "pairing of chromosomes", "creation of haploid gametes", "segregation of alleles", "separation of chromatids" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7283255

sw

Ni ipi kati ya matukio yafuatayo wakati wa meiosis inachangia zaidi tofauti ndani ya spishi?

{ "text": [ "Kuunganisha chromosomes", "Uundaji wa gametes haploid", "Segregation ya allele", "Kutenganisha chromatids" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2005_5_29

en

Which of the following was probably most important in the formation of dark, fertile soil that is good for farming?

{ "text": [ "plant decomposition", "radioactive decay", "water erosion", "wind erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2005_5_29

sw

Ni nini ambacho huenda kilikuwa muhimu zaidi katika kutokeza udongo mweusi wenye rutuba ambao ni mzuri kwa ajili ya kilimo?

{ "text": [ "Uharibifu wa mimea", "Uharibifu wa radioactive", "Uharibifu wa maji", "Uharibifu wa upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2001_8_7

en

When igneous rock is changed into metamorphic rock, which form of energy is this process?

{ "text": [ "heat", "chemical", "magnetic", "light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2001_8_7

sw

Wakati mwamba wa magneous unabadilishwa kuwa mwamba wa metamorphic, ni aina gani ya nishati mchakato huu?

{ "text": [ "joto", "kemikali", "Magnetic", "mwanga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_400329

en

In humans, the digestion process begins in

{ "text": [ "the intestine, with squeezing.", "the mouth, with chewing and saliva.", "the stomach, with churning and acid.", "the esophagus, with pushing towards the stomach." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_400329

sw

Katika binadamu, mchakato wa kumeng'enya huanza katika

{ "text": [ "matumbo, kwa kushinikiza.", "Mkojo, na kutafuna na saliva.", "tumbo, na churning na asidi.", "Esophagus, na kusukuma kuelekea tumbo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_407440

en

Which of these items contains only a solution?

{ "text": [ "a jar of pickles", "a bottle of juice", "a bag of peanuts", "a can of mixed fruit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_407440

sw

Ni ipi kati ya vitu hivi inayo suluhisho tu?

{ "text": [ "chupa ya pickles", "chupa ya maji ya matunda", "mfuko wa karanga", "chupa ya matunda ya mchanganyiko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2016_8_7

en

Many natural rock formations change color over time. In Utah, for example, iron oxidized and formed red, orange, and yellow rock. Which of the following is the cause of this change?

{ "text": [ "chemical weathering", "mechanical weathering", "water erosion", "wind erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2016_8_7

sw

Kwa mfano, katika eneo la Utah, Marekani, chuma kilipobadilika rangi na kutokeza miamba nyekundu, machungwa, na manjano.

{ "text": [ "kemikali ya hali ya hewa", "Mechanical weathering", "Uharibifu wa maji", "Uharibifu wa upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MEA_2016_8_8

en

A population of small, plant-eating beetles lives in a forest. About half of the beetles are light brown and the others are dark green. If years of drought cause the area to become dry with few trees, what would the beetle population most likely look like after several generations?

{ "text": [ "It would be mostly light brown beetles.", "It would be mostly dark green beetles.", "It would be mostly carnivorous beetles.", "It would be mostly very large beetles." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MEA_2016_8_8

sw

Katika msitu wa kijani kibichi, karibu nusu ya wadudu wana rangi ya kahawia nyepesi na wengine ni kijani kibichi, na ikiwa miaka ya ukame inasababisha eneo kuwa kavu na miti michache, idadi ya wadudu itakuwaje baada ya vizazi kadhaa?

{ "text": [ "Kwa kawaida, ni aina ya beetle ya rangi ya kahawia.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wa rangi ya kijani-kibichi.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wanaokula nyama.", "Kwa kawaida, ni wadudu wakubwa sana." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_400124

en

A scientist wanting to document a change in a river's flow pattern should observe a river over a period of

{ "text": [ "days.", "weeks.", "months.", "years." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_400124

sw

Mwanasayansi anayetaka kurekodi mabadiliko katika muundo wa mtiririko wa mto anapaswa kuchunguza mto kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili.

{ "text": [ "siku kadhaa.", "wiki.", "miezi.", "miaka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_405944

en

Automobile engines built today are designed to be gas efficient. Gas-efficient engines most likely affect a city by reducing

{ "text": [ "air pollution.", "heat pollution.", "noise pollution.", "light pollution." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_405944

sw

Magari ya kisasa yanaundwa kwa njia ya kuokoa gesi, na injini za kisasa zina uwezo wa kuokoa gesi.

{ "text": [ "uchafuzi wa hewa.", "uchafuzi wa joto.", "uchafuzi wa kelele.", "uchafuzi wa mwanga." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_405129

en

A student in an empty classroom shouts, "Hello!" Which best explains what the student hears after the shout?

{ "text": [ "an increased loudness of sound", "a reflection of sound", "an increased frequency of sound", "a refraction of sound" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_405129

sw

"Mwanafunzi katika darasa tupu anapiga kelele, ""Hello!"" ambayo inaelezea vizuri kile mwanafunzi anasikia baada ya kelele?"

{ "text": [ "kuongezeka kwa sauti", "Reflection ya sauti", "Kuongezeka kwa mzunguko wa sauti", "refraction ya sauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_4

en

Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in a motorcycle engine?

{ "text": [ "chemical", "nuclear", "magnetic", "electrical" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_4

sw

Ni aina gani ya nishati katika petroli hubadilishwa kuwa nishati ya mitambo katika injini ya pikipiki?

{ "text": [ "kemikali", "nyuklia", "Magnetic", "umeme" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

Mercury_SC_406063

en

A student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student?

{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "radiation", "transformation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_406063

sw

Mwanafunzi anayesimama karibu na moto wa kambi anahisi joto zaidi moto unapoongezeka.Ni mchakato gani unaoweza kuhamisha joto kutoka kwa moto wa kambi hadi kwa mwanafunzi?

{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "radiation", "mabadiliko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_412056

en

In snapdragon plants, red flowers are dominant to white flowers. When red-flowered plants are crossed with white-flowered plants, pink flowers are produced. If a researcher wants to produce plants with only white flowers, what color should the parent plants be?

{ "text": [ "both red", "both white", "one red and one white", "one white and one pink" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_412056

sw

Katika mimea ya snapdragon, maua mekundu ni ya kawaida kwa maua meupe, na wakati mimea ya maua mekundu inapopandwa na mimea ya maua meupe, maua ya waridi hutengenezwa.

{ "text": [ "zote mbili nyekundu", "wote wawili nyeupe", "moja nyekundu na moja nyeupe", "moja nyeupe na moja ya rangi ya waridi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7016590

en

Scientists use the term "light year" to describe

{ "text": [ "how fast light travels in space.", "the distance light travels in one year.", "how large the diameters of different stars are.", "the time it takes the Sun to move through the galaxy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7016590

sw

Wanasayansi hutumia neno "mwaka-nuru" kuelezea

{ "text": [ "Jinsi mwanga unavyosafiri kwa kasi katika anga", "umbali ambao mwanga husafiri kwa mwaka mmoja.", "Kiasi cha kipenyo cha nyota mbalimbali", "Ni muda unaotumiwa na jua kusafiri katika galaksi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7148628

en

Plate movement can form different features on Earth. The movement of tectonic plates can be both a constructive and a destructive force. At which type of plate boundary is new crust formed?

{ "text": [ "convergent", "subduction", "transform", "divergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7148628

sw

Mzunguko wa mabamba ya ardhi unaweza kuunda sifa tofauti duniani, mwendo wa mabamba ya tectonic inaweza kuwa nguvu ya ujenzi na uharibifu, na ni aina gani ya mpaka wa bamba ni crust mpya iliyoundwa?

{ "text": [ "convergent", "Subduction", "kubadilisha", "tofauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_7

en

Which group of organisms can show significant trait changes in the shortest period of time?

{ "text": [ "bacteria", "birds", "fish", "reptiles" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_7

sw

Ni kikundi gani cha viumbe kinachoweza kuonyesha mabadiliko makubwa ya sifa katika kipindi kifupi zaidi cha wakati?

{ "text": [ "bakteria", "ndege", "samaki", "Reptiles" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

CSZ10336

en

Peach trees have sweet-smelling blossoms and produce rich fruit. What is the main purpose of the flowers of a peach tree?

{ "text": [ "to attract bees for pollination", "to create flower arrangements", "to protect the tree from disease", "to feed migratory birds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

CSZ10336

sw

Mti wa peach una maua yenye harufu nzuri na matunda mengi.

{ "text": [ "Kuvutia nyuki kwa ajili ya pollination", "Kuunda mipango ya maua", "Ili kuhifadhi mti dhidi ya magonjwa", "Kuandaa chakula kwa ndege wahamiaji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7109393

en

A group of students are researching changes in climate in their region. Which of these would best provide evidence of changes in temperature and rainfall over a period of years?

{ "text": [ "tree rings", "pollen samples", "harvest production", "carbon dating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7109393

sw

Kikundi cha wanafunzi wanachunguza mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika eneo lao.Ni ipi kati ya haya ambayo itatoa ushahidi bora wa mabadiliko ya joto na mvua kwa kipindi cha miaka?

{ "text": [ "pete za miti", "Sampuli za chavua", "Uzalishaji wa mavuno", "tarehe ya kaboni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_LBS10953

en

Which of these would help to prevent infections from occurring in small cuts and scrapes?

{ "text": [ "apply a cold ice pack", "raise the injured area", "apply pressure to stop bleeding", "wash the area with warm, soapy water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_LBS10953

sw

Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayoweza kuzuia maambukizo yasitokee katika makovu madogo na mikwaruzo?

{ "text": [ "kutumia pakiti baridi ya barafu", "Kuinua eneo lililojeruhiwa", "fanya shinikizo ili kuzuia kutokwa na damu", "Osha eneo hilo kwa maji ya joto yenye sabuni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NCEOGA_2013_5_8

en

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

{ "text": [ "because the temperatures over land and over water change", "because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land", "because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean", "because cool air sinks and stays in place over land" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NCEOGA_2013_5_8

sw

Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi kwa nini upepo kwenye ufuo hubadilisha mwelekeo kati ya mchana na usiku?

{ "text": [ "Kwa sababu joto juu ya ardhi na juu ya maji hubadilika.", "Kwa sababu hewa ya joto juu ya ardhi huanguka na kubaki mahali pake juu ya ardhi.", "hewa baridi huinuka na kubadilishwa na hewa ya joto kutoka baharini.", "hewa baridi huingia na kukaa mahali pake juu ya ardhi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7017763

en

Soil erosion can be best prevented by

{ "text": [ "removing grass from the steepest slope.", "building terraces into the sides of a slope.", "heavily watering the vegetation on the slope.", "increasing the slope of the land by adding more soil." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7017763

sw

Uharibifu wa udongo unaweza kuzuiwa vizuri kwa

{ "text": [ "Kuondoa nyasi kutoka mteremko mkali zaidi.", "kujenga terraces katika pande za mteremko.", "maji mengi ya mimea kwenye mteremko.", "kuongeza mwinuko wa ardhi kwa kuongeza udongo zaidi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_1999_4_29

en

Which of the following properties provides the BEST way to identify a mineral?

{ "text": [ "hardness", "shape", "size", "temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_1999_4_29

sw

Ni ipi kati ya sifa zifuatazo inayotoa njia BEST ya kutambua madini?

{ "text": [ "ugumu", "umbo", "ukubwa", "joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_20

en

Which sequence represents the order of development for many plants?

{ "text": [ "seed develops inside fruit -> seed is dispersed -> seed germinates -> plant grows", "seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit -> seed germinates -> plant grows", "seed germinates -> plant grows -> seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit", "seed is dispersed -> plant grows -> seed germinates -> seed develops inside fruit" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_20

sw

Ni mfululizo gani unaowakilisha utaratibu wa ukuzi wa mimea mingi?

{ "text": [ "Mbegu huendelea ndani ya matunda - mbegu huenea - mbegu huchipuka - mmea hukua", "Mazao ya mimea huenea ndani ya matunda na kuzaa.", "Mbegu huchanua - Mti hukua - Mbegu huenea - Mbegu huendelea ndani ya matunda", "Mazao ya mimea hukua, na mimea hukua, na mbegu huibuka ndani ya matunda." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

VASoL_2009_5_4

en

When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a ___.

{ "text": [ "solid to a gas", "gas to a liquid", "solid to a liquid", "liquid to a gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

VASoL_2009_5_4

sw

Wakati ice cream ni kushoto nje ya freezer, ice cream hubadilika kutoka ___.

{ "text": [ "Kinyume na hilo, gesi imefanywa kuwa imara.", "gesi kwa kioevu", "kwa ajili ya kioevu", "Kioevu kwa gesi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_9

en

Which equipment will best separate a mixture of iron filings and black pepper?

{ "text": [ "magnet", "filter paper", "triple-beam balance", "voltmeter" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_9

sw

Ni kifaa gani kitakachotenganisha vizuri mchanganyiko wa vipande vya chuma na pilipili nyeusi?

{ "text": [ "Magnetic", "karatasi ya filter", "Triple-beam mizani", "Voltmeter" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

1

NAEP_2011_8_S11+3

en

Which characteristic is shared by all cells?

{ "text": [ "They need energy.", "They reproduce sexually.", "They make their own food.", "They move from place to place." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NAEP_2011_8_S11+3

sw

Ni sifa gani inayoshirikiwa na chembe zote?

{ "text": [ "Wanahitaji nishati.", "Wao huzaana kwa njia ya kingono.", "Wao hujitengenezea chakula chao wenyewe.", "Wao huhama-hama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7018305

en

On a small, isolated island, a hurricane destroyed all the trees that produced a large, hard-shelled nut. Which bird population would most likely decrease?

{ "text": [ "birds with long, probing beaks", "birds with thick, strong beaks", "birds with thin, short beaks", "birds with large, pouch beaks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7018305

sw

Katika kisiwa kimoja kidogo kilichokuwa mbali na watu, kimbunga kiliharibu miti yote iliyokuwa na karanga kubwa yenye ganda gumu.

{ "text": [ "Ndege wenye mdomo mrefu na wenye kupenya", "Ndege wenye mdomo mzito na wenye nguvu", "Ndege wenye mdomo mwembamba na mfupi", "Ndege wenye mdomo mkubwa na mkoba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7145250

en

A cow and a frog have similar bone structures in their forelimbs. Both have phalanges, radius, ulna, and humerus bones. However, the cow and frog are animals with very different life cycles from each other. Which most likely describes why the body structures of these animals are so similar?

{ "text": [ "Both have undergone similar mutations.", "Both descended from a common ancestor.", "Both reacted similarly to environmental pressures.", "Both spread out from the same geographical region." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7145250

sw

Ng'ombe na chura wana mifupa sawa katika viungo vya mbele, lakini ng'ombe na chura wana mifupa tofauti ya maisha.

{ "text": [ "Zote mbili zimepitia mabadiliko kama hayo.", "Wote wawili walitokana na babu mmoja.", "Wote wawili waliitikia kwa njia ileile kwa misukumo ya mazingira.", "Yote mawili yalitoka katika eneo lilelile la kijiografia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7220903

en

A cell that is unable to import substances required to process chemical energy is most likely a result of a malfunctioning

{ "text": [ "cell membrane.", "endoplasmic reticulum.", "Golgi body.", "nuclear envelope." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7220903

sw

Chembe ambayo haiwezi kuingiza vitu vinavyohitajika kwa ajili ya usindikaji wa nishati ya kemikali ni uwezekano mkubwa matokeo ya kutofanya kazi vizuri.

{ "text": [ "membrane ya seli.", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Mwili wa Golgi.", "kifuniko cha nyuklia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_416457

en

Which best describes all unicellular organisms?

{ "text": [ "Every cell is round.", "Every cell can make food.", "Every cell can move on its own.", "Every cell performs all life functions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_416457

sw

Ni ipi inayofafanua vizuri zaidi viumbe wote wenye chembe moja?

{ "text": [ "Kila chembe ni ya mviringo.", "Kila chembe inaweza kutengeneza chakula.", "Kila chembe inaweza kusonga yenyewe.", "Kila chembe hufanya kazi zote za uhai." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7015313

en

When a transverse wave passes from right to left through a medium, what happens to the particles of the medium?

{ "text": [ "Particles travel from right to left along the wave.", "Particles travel from left to right along the wave.", "Particles move back and forth parallel to the wave.", "Particles move back and forth perpendicular to the wave." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7015313

sw

Wimbi la msalaba linapopita kutoka kulia kwenda kushoto kupitia chombo, ni nini hutokea kwa chembechembe za chombo hicho?

{ "text": [ "Chembe husafiri kutoka kulia hadi kushoto kando ya wimbi.", "Chembe husafiri kutoka kushoto hadi kulia kando ya wimbi.", "Chembe husafiri mbele na nyuma sambamba na wimbi.", "Chembe husonga mbele na nyuma kwa mteremko wa wimbi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7001663

en

Which characteristic below most likely accounts for our limited knowledge of galaxies?

{ "text": [ "their tiny size", "their magnetic cores", "their inability to produce light", "their great distance from Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7001663

sw

Ni sifa gani iliyo hapa chini inayoweza kueleza kwa uwezekano mkubwa kwamba tuna ujuzi mdogo kuhusu magalaksi?

{ "text": [ "ukubwa wao mdogo", "Magnets ya msingi ya magnetic core", "kutokuwa na uwezo wa kutokeza mwanga", "umbali wao mkubwa kutoka duniani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7172778

en

Decomposers increase the fertility of the soil and prevent dead organisms from building up in the environment. In which way do decomposers make the soil more fertile?

{ "text": [ "by adding carbon", "by adding nitrogen", "by removing excess water", "by removing excess minerals" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7172778

sw

Vifaa vya kuharibu viongeza uzazi wa udongo na kuzuia viumbe vifuvu kuhifadhiwa katika mazingira.

{ "text": [ "kwa kuongeza kaboni", "kwa kuongeza nitrojeni", "Kuondoa maji ya ziada", "Kuondoa madini ya ziada" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7024168

en

When oxygen combines with hydrogen, which substance is formed?

{ "text": [ "water", "vinegar", "hydrochloric acid", "hydrogen dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7024168

sw

Oksijeni inaposhirikiana na hidrojeni, ni kitu gani kinachotokezwa?

{ "text": [ "maji", "siki", "Asidi ya hydrochloric", "Hydrogen dioksidi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7150360

en

When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?

{ "text": [ "chemical energy", "kinetic energy", "light energy", "heat energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7150360

sw

Mimea inapofanya kazi ya photosynthesis, inazalisha sukari, oksijeni na maji, na wakati wa kupumua, nishati iliyohifadhiwa kutoka kwa bidhaa za photosynthesis hubadilishwa kuwa nishati inayoweza kutumika.

{ "text": [ "nishati ya kemikali", "nishati kinetic", "nishati ya mwanga", "nishati ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7071558

en

Which of the following is a typical example of a unicellular organism?

{ "text": [ "earthworm", "bacteria", "fungi", "green algae" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7071558

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni mfano wa kawaida wa kiumbe mwenye chembe moja?

{ "text": [ "Mdudu wa ardhi", "bakteria", "Fungi", "Green algae" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7245403

en

Over geologic time, global mean sea level has varied significantly. Which change is most likely responsible for an increase in global mean sea level?

{ "text": [ "erosion of sediment from a mountain range", "mass extinction of marine organisms", "formation of an ocean trench", "melting of polar ice caps" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7245403

sw

Kwa muda mrefu, kiwango cha bahari kimebadilika sana, na ni nini kinachohusika katika kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha bahari?

{ "text": [ "erosion ya sediment kutoka mlima", "Kuangamia kwa Wanyama wa Bahari", "Kuunda trench ya bahari", "Kuyeyushwa kwa barafu za barafu za polar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401822

en

Which body system is most responsible for the removal of waste?

{ "text": [ "skeletal system", "nervous system", "muscular system", "excretory system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401822

sw

Ni mfumo gani wa mwili unaohusika zaidi na kuondoa taka?

{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mifupa", "mfumo wa neva", "mfumo wa misuli", "mfumo wa excretory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

OHAT_2007_8_23

en

In which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?

{ "text": [ "desert", "grassland", "arctic tundra", "temperate forest" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

OHAT_2007_8_23

sw

Ni katika mazingira gani rangi nyeupe ya manyoya ni faida ya kuishi?

{ "text": [ "jangwa", "Mashamba ya nyasi", "Tundra ya Arctic", "msitu wa hali ya chini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7212380

en

Which of these will best separate iron filings from sand?

{ "text": [ "water", "a magnifying glass", "a magnet", "rubbing alcohol" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7212380

sw

Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayotenganisha vizuri zaidi vipande vya chuma na mchanga?

{ "text": [ "maji", "kioo cha kuongeza", "Magnet", "pombe ya kutikisa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_414132

en

Which of these is the chemical symbol for magnesium?

{ "text": [ "Ma", "Mg", "Mn", "Mu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_414132

sw

Ni ipi kati ya hizo iliyo ishara ya kemikali ya magnesiamu?

{ "text": [ "Mama", "Mg", "Mn", "Mu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B