id
stringlengths 8
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stringlengths 15
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercury_7121800 | en | Which of the following is most likely to lead to error in an experiment? | {
"text": [
"bias",
"repeated trials",
"peer review",
"use of a control"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7121800 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ina uwezekano mkubwa wa kusababisha makosa katika jaribio? | {
"text": [
"upendeleo",
"majaribio ya mara kwa mara",
"Mapitio ya wenzao",
"matumizi ya udhibiti"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MCAS_2001_8_2 | en | Which best describes transportation technology? | {
"text": [
"a system that is used to move people and products",
"an enterprise that changes raw materials into goods",
"the building and finishing of structures",
"the conversion of mechanical energy into heat energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MCAS_2001_8_2 | sw | Ni ipi inayofafanua vizuri zaidi teknolojia ya usafiri? | {
"text": [
"Mfumo unaotumiwa kusafirisha watu na bidhaa",
"Kampuni ambayo hubadilisha malighafi kuwa bidhaa",
"ujenzi na kumaliza miundo",
"Mabadiliko ya nishati ya mitambo katika nishati ya joto"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7121765 | en | In a gasoline-powered car, chemical energy from gasoline is transformed to make the car move. The motion of the car is what form of energy? | {
"text": [
"radiant energy",
"nuclear energy",
"electrical energy",
"mechanical energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7121765 | sw | Katika gari linaloendeshwa kwa petroli, nishati ya kemikali kutoka kwa petroli hubadilishwa ili kuifanya gari liende. | {
"text": [
"nishati ya radiant",
"nishati ya nyuklia",
"nishati ya umeme",
"nishati ya mitambo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7011165 | en | Which characteristic is affected by interactions with the environment? | {
"text": [
"weight",
"eye color",
"blood type",
"handedness"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7011165 | sw | Ni sifa gani inayoathiriwa na mwingiliano na mazingira? | {
"text": [
"uzito",
"rangi ya jicho",
"aina ya damu",
"mkono"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7033793 | en | Which is the greatest impact humans have had on the carbon cycle? | {
"text": [
"clear-cutting forests",
"manufacturing plastics",
"burning fossil fuels",
"growing agricultural crops"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7033793 | sw | Ni nini athari kubwa zaidi ambayo wanadamu wamekuwa nayo kwenye mzunguko wa kaboni? | {
"text": [
"misitu ya kukata",
"viwanda vya plastiki",
"Kuungua kwa mafuta ya visukuku",
"kukuza mazao ya kilimo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_400301 | en | The floating arrow on a compass always points towards the | {
"text": [
"west.",
"east.",
"south.",
"north."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_400301 | sw | Mshale wa kuelea kwenye dira daima huelekeza kuelekea | {
"text": [
"Magharibi.",
"upande wa mashariki.",
"kusini.",
"upande wa kaskazini."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_21 | en | Which color shirt will reflect the most light on a hot, sunny day? | {
"text": [
"black",
"blue",
"red",
"white"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_21 | sw | Ni shati la rangi gani litakalorudisha nuru zaidi siku ya jua yenye joto? | {
"text": [
"nyeusi",
"ya bluu",
"nyekundu",
"nyeupe"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2005_9_13 | en | A 10 g sample of aluminum and a 10 g sample of iron were each heated by 100 joules of energy. The temperature of the aluminum sample rose 11°C, while the temperature of the iron sample increased 23°C. Which statement best accounts for these results? | {
"text": [
"Iron is twice as dense as aluminum.",
"Atoms of aluminum are smaller than atoms of iron.",
"Using equal masses results in similar heat capacities.",
"The specific heat of iron is less than that of aluminum."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2005_9_13 | sw | Kwa mfano, sampuli ya alumini ya 10 g na sampuli ya chuma ya 10 g zilipokandishwa joto kwa jouli 100 kila moja, joto la sampuli ya alumini liliongezeka kwa 11 ° C, wakati joto la sampuli ya chuma liliongezeka kwa 23 ° C. | {
"text": [
"Chuma kina uzito maradufu kuliko alumini.",
"Atomu za alumini ni ndogo kuliko atomu za chuma.",
"Kutumia wingi sawa husababisha uwezo sawa wa joto.",
"Joto la pekee la chuma ni dogo kuliko la alumini."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_1999_4_31 | en | If its food supply in a field decreases, the mouse population in that field will probably | {
"text": [
"increase.",
"decrease.",
"remain the same.",
"become extinct."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_1999_4_31 | sw | Ikiwa chakula chake kinapungua, idadi ya panya katika shamba hilo huenda ikaongezeka. | {
"text": [
"ongezeko.",
"kupungua.",
"kubaki sawa.",
"wametoweka."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7234413 | en | Overuse of soil for farming causes local disruptions of several Earth subsystems. Which of these is a part of the biogeochemical cycle that experiences the most severe local disruption? | {
"text": [
"release of carbon into the atmosphere",
"release of oxygen into the atmosphere",
"cycling phosphorus into the soil",
"cycling hydrogen into the soil"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7234413 | sw | Kutumia udongo kupita kiasi kwa ajili ya kilimo husababisha usumbufu wa ndani wa mifumo kadhaa ya chini ya Dunia, ambayo ni sehemu ya mzunguko wa kibiolojia na kemikali ambayo hupata usumbufu mkubwa wa ndani. | {
"text": [
"Kutolewa kwa kaboni katika anga",
"Utoaji wa oksijeni katika anga",
"Phosphorus inapita kwenye udongo",
"Hydrogen cycling katika udongo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_2007_8_5167 | en | Which of the following is an example of a physical change but not a chemical change? | {
"text": [
"A log gives off heat and light as it burns.",
"A tree stores energy from the Sun in its fruit.",
"A penny lost in the grass slowly changes color.",
"A water pipe freezes and cracks on a cold night."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2007_8_5167 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ni mfano wa mabadiliko ya kimwili lakini si mabadiliko ya kemikali? | {
"text": [
"Mti wa kuni hutoa joto na nuru unapowaka.",
"Mti huhifadhi nishati ya Jua katika matunda yake.",
"Sarafu iliyopotea katika nyasi hubadilisha rangi polepole.",
"Bomba la maji huyeyusha na kuvunjika usiku wenye baridi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7080938 | en | While conducting an investigation on refraction, a teacher uses a red laser pointer to show how a beam of light is affected as it passes through several glass objects. The teacher should make sure that the | {
"text": [
"room is totally dark.",
"light source is ultraviolet.",
"beam of light does not travel toward the students.",
"room walls are shielded with insulating material."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7080938 | sw | Katika utafiti wa refraction, mwalimu hutumia laser nyekundu kuonyesha jinsi mwangaza unavyoathiriwa wakati unapita kwenye vitu kadhaa vya kioo. | {
"text": [
"Chumba ni giza kabisa.",
"Chanzo cha mwanga ni ultraviolet.",
"Mwangaza wa mwanga haupigani na wanafunzi.",
"Kuta za chumba ni shielded na insulating nyenzo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_408443 | en | One student wrote a report about an investigation in which fertilizer was added to tomato plants. Which information from that student's report would most help a second student repeat the investigation? | {
"text": [
"the amount of fertilizer added",
"the height of the fertilized plants",
"the size of each tomato produced",
"the number of tomatoes produced"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_408443 | sw | Mwanafunzi mmoja aliandika ripoti kuhusu uchunguzi ambapo mbolea iliongezwa kwenye mimea ya nyanya. Ni habari gani kutoka kwa ripoti ya mwanafunzi huyo ingemsaidia zaidi mwanafunzi wa pili kurudia uchunguzi huo? | {
"text": [
"kiasi cha mbolea iliyoongezwa",
"Urefu wa mimea iliyotengenezwa kwa mbolea",
"ukubwa wa kila nyanya iliyozalishwa",
"Idadi ya nyanya zilizozalishwa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
VASoL_2007_3_5 | en | A student wants to look under a heavy rock. Which simple machine would be BEST to use to lift the rock? | {
"text": [
"Wheel and axle",
"Lever",
"Inclined plane",
"Screw"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
VASoL_2007_3_5 | sw | Mwanafunzi anataka kuangalia chini ya jiwe nzito. Ni mashine gani rahisi ambayo ingekuwa bora kutumia kuinua jiwe? | {
"text": [
"Gurudumu na mhimili",
"Lever",
"Ndege iliyoinuka",
"Screw"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_403680 | en | Rust is a compound with the formula Fe_{2}O_{3}. Which elements combine to form rust? | {
"text": [
"iron and water",
"iron and oxygen",
"iron and air",
"iron and acid"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_403680 | sw | Rust ni kemikali yenye formula ya FeO3 ambayo hufanyiza chuma. | {
"text": [
"Chuma na maji",
"chuma na oksijeni",
"Chuma na hewa",
"chuma na asidi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_400223 | en | The chemical equation below shows a reaction of copper (Cu) with silver nitrate (AgNO_{3}) yielding silver (Ag) and copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO_{3})_{2}) Cu + 2AgNO_{3} -> 2Ag + Cu(NO_{3})_{2} Silver and copper(II) nitrate are called the | {
"text": [
"reactants.",
"products.",
"catalysts.",
"inhibitors."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_400223 | sw | Katika hali hii, ni muhimu kutambua kwamba, kwa sababu ya athari ya chuma na nitrati ya fedha (AgNO3), fedha (Ag) na nitrati ya shaba (AgNO2) huchangia athari ya chuma na nitrati ya shaba (AgNO3) na nitrati ya shaba (AgNO2) katika suluhisho la kemikali. | {
"text": [
"Reactants ni viungo vya",
"bidhaa.",
"catalysts.",
"Inhibitors"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_184625 | en | What role does the centromere play in cellular reproduction? | {
"text": [
"It is the area where microtubules are formed.",
"It is the area where the nucleus is during cell division.",
"It is the area of alignment for the chromosomes.",
"It is the area of attachment for chromatids."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_184625 | sw | Centromere ina jukumu gani katika uzazi wa chembe? | {
"text": [
"Ni eneo ambapo microtubules hufanyizwa.",
"Ni eneo ambapo kiini kiko wakati wa mgawanyiko wa chembe.",
"Ni eneo la usawa kwa chromosomes.",
"Ni eneo la kiunganishi kwa chromatids."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2005_8_14 | en | If 1 kg of the compound toluene melts at -95°C, then 500 g of toluene will | {
"text": [
"melt at -47.5°C.",
"melt at -95°C.",
"boil at 95°C.",
"boil at 47.5°C."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2005_8_14 | sw | Ikiwa tolueni ya 1 kg ya kiwanja huyeyuka kwa -95 ° C, basi 500 g ya tolueni itageuka kuwa -95 ° C. | {
"text": [
"Inaweza kuyeyuka kwa -47.5 ° C.",
"Inaweza kuyeyuka kwa -95 ° C.",
"Kuoka katika 95 ° C.",
"Kuoka katika joto la 47.5 ° C."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_409478 | en | A calculation based on the chemical energy of gasoline shows that a car should be able to go 100 miles on a gallon of fuel. When the car was driven on a test track, the car only went 25 miles on a gallon of fuel. What accounts for most of the difference? | {
"text": [
"the mass of the driver and the fuel carried by the car",
"the wind resistance between the car and the air nearby",
"the waste heat from the combustion of fuel in the engine",
"the friction between the tires and the surface of the track"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_409478 | sw | Kulingana na hesabu ya kemikali ya mafuta ya petroli, gari linaweza kusafiri kwa kilomita 100 kwa kutumia mafuta ya lita moja, lakini wakati gari lilipokuwa likijaribu kuendesha, lilisafiri kwa kilomita 25 kwa kutumia mafuta ya lita moja. | {
"text": [
"Kiasi cha dereva na mafuta yanayopelekwa na gari",
"Upinzani wa upepo kati ya gari na hewa ya karibu",
"joto taka kutoka kwa kuchoma mafuta katika injini",
"Friction kati ya magurudumu na barabara"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7038325 | en | A student wants to find the relationship between the diameter of several plastic disks and the circumference of each disk. Which of these types of graphs should be constructed to determine this relationship? | {
"text": [
"pie graph",
"line graph",
"scatterplot",
"box-and-whisker plot"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7038325 | sw | Mwanafunzi anataka kupata uhusiano kati ya kipenyo cha diski kadhaa za plastiki na mduara wa kila diski.Ni aina gani ya grafu inapaswa kujengwa ili kuamua uhusiano huu? | {
"text": [
"Piki Grafu",
"Grafu ya mstari",
"Scatterplot",
"sanduku-na-whisker njama"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_402624 | en | When light is bounced off a mirror, the light is | {
"text": [
"reflected.",
"refracted.",
"absorbed.",
"diffracted."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_402624 | sw | Wakati mwanga unapopigwa na kioo, | {
"text": [
"kutafakari.",
"refracted.",
"imechukuliwa.",
"diffracted."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_185430 | en | Which of the following sentences best explains what happens when puddles evaporate? | {
"text": [
"The water absorbs into the ground.",
"The particles of matter move more slowly.",
"The water changes from one form to another.",
"The particles of matter move closer together."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_185430 | sw | Ni sentensi gani kati ya hizo zinazoeleza vizuri zaidi kinachotokea wakati vidimbwi vya maji vinapoyeyuka? | {
"text": [
"Maji huingia ardhini.",
"Chembe za vitu husafiri polepole zaidi.",
"Maji hubadilika kutoka umbo moja hadi lingine.",
"Chembe za vitu hukaribia pamoja."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_416101 | en | Plants on hills keep dirt in place during a rain storm. Plant roots grow into the dirt and keep the dirt from moving. Why do roots grow into the dirt? | {
"text": [
"to release gases",
"to release water",
"to absorb energy",
"to absorb nutrients"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_416101 | sw | Mimea kwenye vilima huhifadhi udongo wakati wa dhoruba ya mvua, mizizi ya mimea hukua ndani ya udongo na kuzuia udongo usihame, kwa nini mizizi hukua ndani ya udongo? | {
"text": [
"kutolewa gesi",
"ili kutolewa maji",
"kuondoa nishati",
"kuingiza virutubisho"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_12 | en | In animal skin tissue, cell division is responsible for | {
"text": [
"growth and repair",
"sexual reproduction",
"obtaining energy",
"production of sex cells"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 1 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_12 | sw | Katika ngozi ya wanyama, mgawanyiko wa seli ni wajibu kwa | {
"text": [
"Ukuaji na ukarabati",
"Uzazi wa kijinsia",
"kupata nishati",
"Uzalishaji wa seli za ngono"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 1 |
Mercury_7239680 | en | Which process drives most of the ATP synthesis in a chloroplast? | {
"text": [
"flow of protons across an electrochemical gradient",
"flow of tRNA across an electrochemical gradient",
"exposure of ADP to electromagnetic waves",
"exposure of carbohydrates to electromagnetic waves"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7239680 | sw | Ni nini kinachohusika katika synthesis ya ATP katika chloroplast? | {
"text": [
"Mtiririko wa protoni katika gradient ya electrochemical",
"Mtiririko wa tRNA kwenye gradient ya electrochemical",
"ADP ya kuambukizwa kwa mawimbi ya umeme",
"Utoaji wa wanga kwa mawimbi ya umeme"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NAEP_2000_8_S21+9 | en | Which of the following is most consistent with the modern theory of evolution? | {
"text": [
"Parents pass their physical traits to their offspring; those offspring with traits that help them survive in the environment are able to reproduce.",
"Parents change their physical traits in order to survive in the environment, then those parental traits are passed to their offspring.",
"Life on this planet came from another planet far out in space.",
"Living organisms have not changed for hundreds of millions of years."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NAEP_2000_8_S21+9 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya mambo yafuatayo inayopatana zaidi na nadharia ya kisasa ya mageuzi? | {
"text": [
"Wazazi hupitisha sifa zao za kimwili kwa watoto wao; wale watoto wenye sifa zinazowasaidia kuishi katika mazingira wanaweza kuzaliana.",
"Wazazi huongeza tabia zao za kimwili ili waweze kuishi katika mazingira yao, na tabia hizo za wazazi hupitishwa kwa watoto wao.",
"Uhai kwenye sayari hii ulitoka kwenye sayari nyingine iliyo mbali sana katika anga.",
"Viumbe hai havijabadilika kwa mamia ya mamilioni ya miaka."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7164115 | en | Felicia investigated whether water color affected how fast the water heated in sunlight. She poured tap water into five beakers and placed food coloring in four out of the five beakers. Felicia then used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water in each of the beakers. Which of these was used as control in her investigation? | {
"text": [
"mixing the food coloring in water",
"testing the beaker of uncolored tap water",
"using the same amount of water in each trial",
"testing the colored water samples at different times"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7164115 | sw | Felicia alichunguza kama rangi ya maji huathiri jinsi maji yanavyochemka kwa mwangaza wa jua, na akaweka rangi ya chakula katika vikombe vitano, kisha akatumia thermometer kupima joto la maji katika kila kikombe. | {
"text": [
"Kuchanganya rangi ya chakula na maji",
"Mtihani wa kikombe cha maji ya bomba yasiyo na rangi",
"kutumia kiasi sawa cha maji katika kila jaribio",
"Kupima sampuli za maji ya rangi kwa muda tofauti"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7085365 | en | One process in the formation of sedimentary rocks is when rocks are | {
"text": [
"compressed by moving plates.",
"heated and subjected to high pressure.",
"broken up and deposited in layers.",
"moved up along fault planes."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7085365 | sw | Mchakato wa kuunda miamba ya sedimentary ni wakati miamba ni | {
"text": [
"compressed na mbio sahani.",
"joto na chini ya shinikizo la juu.",
"kupasuka na kuhifadhiwa katika tabaka.",
"wakiongozwa na ndege za makosa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
AIMS_2008_4_12 | en | Western coral snakes have a striped color pattern and are poisonous. Arizona mountain king snakes look like western coral snakes but are not poisonous. The color pattern of the Arizona mountain king snake is an example of | {
"text": [
"camouflage.",
"mimicry.",
"mutualism.",
"parasitism."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
AIMS_2008_4_12 | sw | Nyoka wa korali wa magharibi ni aina ya nyoka wa Arizona, na kwa sababu ya rangi yake, ni sumu. | {
"text": [
"kujificha.",
"Mimicry",
"Mutualism (mtu na mwenzake)",
"Parasitism"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_400056 | en | Which plant trait is inherited? | {
"text": [
"the shape of its leaves",
"the amount of water it receives",
"the number of minerals it absorbs from soil",
"the level of sunlight to which it is exposed"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_400056 | sw | Ni sifa gani ya mimea inayorithiwa? | {
"text": [
"Umbo la majani yake",
"kiasi cha maji ambayo hupokea",
"idadi ya madini ambayo huchukua kutoka kwenye udongo",
"kiwango cha mwanga wa jua ambao unakabiliwa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_406463 | en | A student put 200 milliliters (mL) of water into a pot, sets the pot on a burner, and heats the water to boil. When the pot is taken off the burner, it contains only 180 milliliters (mL) of water. What happened to the rest of the water? | {
"text": [
"It was used up.",
"It condensed.",
"It was absorbed by the heat.",
"It turned into water vapor."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_406463 | sw | Mwanafunzi mmoja anaweka maji 200 ml ndani ya chungu, anaweka chungu juu ya moto, na kupasha maji moto ili kuchemsha. | {
"text": [
"Ilikuwa imetumika.",
"Ilijaaza.",
"Ilinywewa na joto.",
"Iligeuka kuwa mvuke wa maji."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_408702 | en | Howie put his plants under a plant light. What was he helping his plants do by providing light? | {
"text": [
"make food",
"attract insects",
"release pollen",
"grow roots"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_408702 | sw | Howie aliweka mimea yake chini ya taa ya mimea. Aliwasaidia mimea yake kufanya nini kwa kutoa mwanga? | {
"text": [
"kutengeneza chakula",
"kuvutia wadudu",
"Pollen ya kutolewa",
"kukuza mizizi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_406518 | en | Which lists the diameter of the planets in order from smallest to largest? | {
"text": [
"Venus, Earth, Mercury, Mars",
"Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury",
"Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus",
"Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_406518 | sw | Ni ipi iliyoorodhesha kipenyo cha sayari kwa utaratibu kutoka ndogo hadi kubwa zaidi? | {
"text": [
"Venus, Dunia, Mercury, Mars",
"Dunia, Mars, Venus, Mercury",
"Mars, Mercury, Dunia, Venus",
"Mars, Venus, na Dunia"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_410872 | en | The aloe plant can absorb a lot of water during a rain shower. The extra water is stored in its leaves. The ability to store water in its leaves is most likely an adaptation to which type of environment? | {
"text": [
"one near the ocean",
"one with dry conditions",
"one with a variety of organisms",
"one that receives a lot of sunlight"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_410872 | sw | Mti wa aloe unaweza kuchukua maji mengi wakati wa mvua, maji ya ziada huhifadhiwa katika majani yake, na uwezo wa kuhifadhi maji katika majani yake ni uwezekano mkubwa wa kubadilika kwa aina gani ya mazingira. | {
"text": [
"moja karibu na bahari",
"moja na hali kavu",
"moja na aina mbalimbali za viumbe",
"moja ambayo hupokea mwanga mwingi wa jua"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7107258 | en | When stratospheric ozone levels are reduced, the amount of ultraviolet radiation hitting Earth increases. Ozone depletion is most often caused | {
"text": [
"by the reversal of the magnetic field of Earth.",
"when fluorocarbons are released into the atmosphere.",
"when electromagnetic waves from the Sun increase.",
"by abrupt changes in weather and climate patterns."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7107258 | sw | Kwa sababu ya kiwango cha ozoni katika stratosphere, kiasi cha mnururisho wa ultraviolet unaopiga dunia huongezeka, na kwa sababu hiyo, ozoni hupungua. | {
"text": [
"Kwa sababu ya kugeuka kwa uwanja wa sumaku wa dunia.",
"Fluorocarbons huingizwa katika anga.",
"Mageuzi ya umeme kutoka jua yanaongezeka.",
"Mabadiliko ya ghafla katika hali ya hewa na hali ya hewa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2010_5_11992 | en | Owen tested a physical property of a mineral. He rubbed a mineral sample on a piece of white tile. The mineral left a red mark on the tile. Which of the following physical properties of the mineral was Owen most likely testing? | {
"text": [
"cleavage",
"hardness",
"luster",
"streak"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2010_5_11992 | sw | Owen alichunguza mali ya madini kwa kutumia mchanganyiko wa madini kwenye tile nyeupe, na kuamua ni nini kinachohitajika kwa ajili ya majaribio. | {
"text": [
"cleavage",
"ugumu",
"kung'aa",
"mstari"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
TIMSS_2011_4_pg91 | en | Which of these animals has a young form that looks the most like the adult form? | {
"text": [
"moth",
"human",
"frog",
"butterfly"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
TIMSS_2011_4_pg91 | sw | Ni aina gani ya mnyama anayefanana zaidi na mtu mzima? | {
"text": [
"Nyota",
"binadamu",
"chura",
"kipepeo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7093275 | en | Two tectonic plates pushing toward each other cause intense heat and pressure in Earth's crust. Into which will crust material be changed by heat and pressure? | {
"text": [
"fossils",
"sediments",
"igneous rock",
"metamorphic rock"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7093275 | sw | Matofali mawili ya tectonic yanayosukuma kuelekea kila mmoja husababisha joto na shinikizo kubwa katika ganda la Dunia. | {
"text": [
"Fossils",
"sediments",
"mwamba wa magma",
"Miamba ya metamorphic"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7083493 | en | A student states that plants grow taller when grown in natural light than they do in artificial light. Which method is the best way to determine if the statement is fact or opinion? | {
"text": [
"conduct a controlled experiment",
"discuss the statement with other students",
"ask several teachers their thoughts",
"propose a scientific conclusion"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7083493 | sw | "Mwanafunzi mmoja anasema kwamba mimea hukua kwa urefu wakati inapokua katika mwanga wa asili kuliko wanapokua katika mwanga wa bandia. ""Ni njia gani bora ya kuamua ikiwa taarifa ni ukweli au maoni?" | {
"text": [
"kufanya majaribio ya kudhibitiwa",
"kujadili taarifa hiyo na wanafunzi wengine",
"Waulize walimu kadhaa maoni yao",
"kupendekeza hitimisho la kisayansi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401793 | en | Which object is powered by an electrical circuit? | {
"text": [
"a drum",
"a flashlight",
"a matchstick",
"a wind-up toy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_401793 | sw | Ni kitu gani kinachotumiwa na mzunguko wa umeme? | {
"text": [
"ngoma",
"taa ya mkononi",
"kijiti cha risasi",
"Mchezo wa wind-up"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7245560 | en | Which concept supports the endosymbiotic origin of complex, eukaryotic double-membrane structures? | {
"text": [
"Mitochondria and chloroplasts arise from preexisting mitochondria and chloroplasts.",
"Mitochondria and chloroplasts arise from preexisting endomembrane systems.",
"Mitochondria and chloroplasts are synthesized in the nucleus.",
"Mitochondria and chloroplasts are synthesized in ribosomes."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7245560 | sw | Ni dhana gani inayounga mkono chanzo cha endosymbiotic cha miundo tata, ya eukaryotic ya utando mara mbili? | {
"text": [
"Mitochondria na chloroplasts hutokea kutoka mitochondria na chloroplasts zilizopo hapo awali.",
"Mitochondria na chloroplast hutokana na mifumo ya endomembrane iliyokuwapo hapo awali.",
"Mitochondria na kloroplasti hutengenezwa katika kiini.",
"Mitochondria na chloroplasts hutengenezwa katika ribosomes."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
VASoL_2010_5_1 | en | Which of these human activities most relies on high-quality soil? | {
"text": [
"Hiking",
"Hunting",
"Coal mining",
"Growing crops"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
VASoL_2010_5_1 | sw | Ni shughuli gani ya kibinadamu inayohitaji udongo wenye ubora wa juu zaidi? | {
"text": [
"Kutembea kwa miguu",
"Uwindaji",
"Uchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe",
"Kulima mazao"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_415075 | en | What is an example of a shelter in an ecosystem? | {
"text": [
"a gray squirrel eating an acorn",
"a raccoon in a hollow log",
"a blue whale migrating",
"a tick feeding on a coyote"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_415075 | sw | Ni nini mfano wa makao katika mfumo wa ikolojia? | {
"text": [
"squirrel kijivu kula acorn",
"raccoon katika mti tupu",
"nyangumi wa bluu akihama",
"chui akila coyote"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7026408 | en | Some areas of the world are experiencing more desert-like conditions. This change most favors survival of species with the ability to do which of the following? | {
"text": [
"consume large amounts of food",
"become dormant for long periods",
"sense infrared and ultraviolet light",
"transpire water through the skin to the atmosphere"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7026408 | sw | Katika maeneo mengine ya dunia, hali ya hewa imebadilika na kuwa kama jangwa, na hali hiyo inawawezesha spishi zilizo na uwezo wa kufanya mambo yafuatayo: | {
"text": [
"kula kiasi kikubwa cha chakula",
"kuwa dormant kwa muda mrefu",
"Invisible infrared na ultraviolet mwanga",
"maji ya maji kupitia ngozi ya hewa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NAEP_2009_4_S11+2 | en | Roger poured water over a pile of sand. Some of the sand washed away. This process is similar to which of the following? | {
"text": [
"The eruption of a volcano",
"The erosion of the walls of a canyon",
"The uplifting of mountain ranges",
"The forming of dunes or mounds in a desert"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NAEP_2009_4_S11+2 | sw | Roger alimwaga maji juu ya mchanga, na mchanga huo ukafyonzwa na maji. | {
"text": [
"Mlipuko wa volkano",
"Uharibifu wa kuta za bonde",
"Kuinuka kwa safu za milima",
"Kufanyizwa kwa vilima vya mchanga au vilima katika jangwa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7081428 | en | When an earthquake wave passes from the crust to the mantle, the wave | {
"text": [
"reverses direction.",
"changes speed.",
"increases energy.",
"stops moving."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7081428 | sw | Wakati mawimbi ya tetemeko la ardhi yanapopita kutoka kwenye tabaka la dunia hadi kwenye tabaka la dunia, mawimbi hayo huonekana kama mawimbi ya ardhi. | {
"text": [
"inageuka mwelekeo.",
"mabadiliko ya kasi.",
"huongeza nishati.",
"huacha kuhama."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
OHAT_2008_5_20 | en | A student wraps a wire around an iron nail. The student then connects the wire to a battery. The nail attracts another nail and they stick together. What force holds the two nails together? | {
"text": [
"gravitational force",
"magnetic force",
"electric force",
"friction force"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
OHAT_2008_5_20 | sw | Mshindi wa kwanza anafunga waya kwenye msumari wa chuma, kisha anaunganisha waya huo na betri, msumari huo unashikamana na msumari mwingine, na misumari hiyo inashikamana. | {
"text": [
"nguvu ya mvuto",
"nguvu ya sumaku",
"nguvu ya umeme",
"nguvu friction"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MSA_2015_5_8 | en | Natural processes cause rapid and slow changes to Earth's surface. Which event causes changes to Earth's surface most rapidly? | {
"text": [
"an earthquake shaking the ground",
"sediment washing into a bay",
"a rainstorm weathering rock",
"water flowing in stream"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MSA_2015_5_8 | sw | Mageuzi ya asili husababisha mabadiliko ya haraka na ya polepole kwenye uso wa Dunia. | {
"text": [
"tetemeko la ardhi likitikisa ardhi",
"sediment washing katika bay",
"mwamba unaopigwa na dhoruba ya mvua",
"maji yanayotiririka katika kijito"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7219135 | en | Since 1961, Nevada has led the United States in production of which resource? | {
"text": [
"gold",
"uranium",
"lumber",
"iron"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7219135 | sw | Tangu mwaka 1961 Nevada imekuwa ikiongoza Marekani katika uzalishaji wa rasilimali gani? | {
"text": [
"dhahabu",
"Urania",
"mbao",
"chuma"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_407594 | en | A class is testing the effect of exercise on heart rate. The heart rate of two students before exercise is compared to their heart rate after running around a track. Which procedure will most likely help the class correctly compare the results of the two students? | {
"text": [
"test students who are the same height",
"have the students run on the same day",
"measure the distance each student runs",
"have the students run for the same amount of time"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_407594 | sw | Mtihani wa kiwango cha moyo wa wanafunzi wawili kabla ya mazoezi ni kulinganisha na kiwango cha moyo wao baada ya kukimbia kuzunguka track. utaratibu gani uwezekano mkubwa kusaidia darasa kwa usahihi kulinganisha matokeo ya wanafunzi wawili? | {
"text": [
"Wanafunzi wa mtihani wa urefu sawa",
"Wanafunzi wote wanakimbia siku ile ile.",
"Pima umbali kila mwanafunzi anakimbia",
"Wanafunzi wanafanya kazi kwa muda sawa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |