id
stringlengths 8
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stringclasses 2
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stringlengths 15
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stringclasses 9
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mercury_7221148 | en | A baby kit fox grows to become an adult with a mass of over 3.5 kg. What factor will have the greatest influence on this kit fox's survival? | {
"text": [
"the size of the fox's ears",
"the conditions of the fox's habitat",
"the average number of fox offspring",
"the social behaviors within the fox population"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7221148 | sw | Mtoto wa mbweha wa kit hukua na kuwa mtu mzima mwenye uzito wa zaidi ya kilo 3.5 - Ni nini kitakachoathiri zaidi uhai wa mbweha huyu? | {
"text": [
"Ukubwa wa masikio ya mbweha",
"Hali ya mazingira ya mbweha",
"Kiasi cha watoto wa mbweha",
"tabia ya kijamii ndani ya idadi ya mbweha"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_12 | en | Hydrochloric acid is added to a beaker containing a piece of zinc. As a result, zinc chloride is formed and hydrogen gas is released. This is an example of | {
"text": [
"a chemical reaction",
"a physical change",
"photosynthesis",
"evaporation"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 1 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_12 | sw | Chumvi ya hydrochloric huongezwa kwenye kikombe kilicho na kipande cha zinki, na kwa hivyo, zinki ya kloridi huundwa na gesi ya hidrojeni hutolewa. | {
"text": [
"Mmenyuko wa kemikali",
"mabadiliko ya kimwili",
"photosynthesis",
"evaporation"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 1 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_24 | en | Which part of a plant produces the seeds? | {
"text": [
"flower",
"leaves",
"stem",
"roots"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_24 | sw | Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayotokeza mbegu? | {
"text": [
"maua",
"majani",
"shina",
"mizizi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2010_8_2-v1 | en | Which of the following is found in all living organisms? | {
"text": [
"cell",
"organ",
"organ system",
"tissue"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2010_8_2-v1 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayopatikana katika viumbe vyote hai? | {
"text": [
"Chumba cha kujitegemea",
"chombo",
"mfumo wa viungo",
"tishu"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
LEAP__5_10314 | en | What is the role of decomposers in a food chain? | {
"text": [
"They consume other organisms.",
"They break down dead organic matter.",
"They use the Sun's energy to make food.",
"They convert inorganic matter into organic matter."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
LEAP__5_10314 | sw | Vifaa vya kuharibu vitu vinafanya nini katika mlolongo wa chakula? | {
"text": [
"Wao hula viumbe wengine.",
"Huvunja vitu vilivyo hai vilivyo hai.",
"Wao hutumia nishati ya Jua kutengeneza chakula.",
"Wao hubadilisha vitu visivyo vya kikaboni kuwa vitu vya kikaboni."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7009800 | en | Copernicus changed the way people viewed the solar system by | {
"text": [
"claiming Earth is in orbit about the Sun.",
"inventing, then improving, the telescope.",
"writing the theory of the infinite universe.",
"showing planetary orbits are elliptical."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7009800 | sw | Copernicus alibadili maoni ya watu kuhusu mfumo wa jua | {
"text": [
"Wanasema dunia iko katika mzunguko wa jua.",
"Alianzisha na kuboresha darubini-upeo.",
"nadharia ya kuandika ulimwengu usio na mwisho.",
"Mzunguko wa sayari ni elliptical."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7072695 | en | Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum can humans sense without using equipment or technology? | {
"text": [
"radio waves",
"visible light",
"microwaves",
"X-rays"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7072695 | sw | Ni sehemu gani ya mnururisho wa sumaku-umeme ambayo wanadamu wanaweza kuhisi bila kutumia vifaa au tekinolojia? | {
"text": [
"mawimbi ya redio",
"mwanga unaoonekana",
"Microwave",
"Mionzi ya X"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7166163 | en | The nervous system is composed of cells, tissues, and organs. Which is a cell of the nervous system? | {
"text": [
"brain",
"spinal cord",
"ganglion",
"neuron"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7166163 | sw | Mfumo wa neva umefanyizwa na chembe, tishu, na viungo. | {
"text": [
"ubongo",
"spinal cord",
"ganglion",
"Neural"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401223 | en | A shallow container of salt water is placed in sunlight for a day. Which is the most likely result? | {
"text": [
"All of the mixture will evaporate.",
"The salt will keep the water from evaporating.",
"The salt will separate from the water and float at the top of the container.",
"Only the water will evaporate and the salt will remain in the container."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401223 | sw | Chupa ya maji ya chumvi imewekwa kwenye jua kwa siku moja, na matokeo ni nini? | {
"text": [
"Mchanganyiko wote utayeyuka.",
"Chumvi itazuia maji yasivumilie.",
"Chumvi hiyo itatenganishwa na maji na kuelea juu ya chombo hicho.",
"Ni maji tu yatakayopungua na chumvi itabaki ndani ya chombo hicho."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7221270 | en | Which of these will best separate a saltwater solution? | {
"text": [
"using a paper filtering system",
"using chromatography",
"allowing the salt to settle",
"allowing the water to evaporate"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7221270 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayotenganisha vizuri suluhisho la maji ya chumvi? | {
"text": [
"Kutumia mfumo wa kuchuja karatasi",
"Kwa mfano, chromatography",
"kuruhusu chumvi kuhamia",
"kuruhusu maji evaporate"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
LEAP_2002_4_10246 | en | Mrs. Henderson's class has five small, covered boxes. One contains perfume; another contains dried onions. There is also a box of pine needles, a box of lemon pieces, and a box with a paper towel wet with vanilla flavoring. Which should they do to get the best information about what is in each box? | {
"text": [
"Shake the boxes.",
"Smell the boxes.",
"Listen to the boxes.",
"Weigh the boxes."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
LEAP_2002_4_10246 | sw | Darasa la Bi. Henderson lina masanduku matano madogo yaliyofunikwa; moja ina manukato; nyingine ina vitunguu vilivyokaushwa; na pia kuna sanduku la sindano za msonobari, sanduku la vipande vya ndimu, na sanduku lenye kitambaa cha karatasi kilichotiwa ladha ya vanilla. | {
"text": [
"Tetemeka masanduku.",
"Hisi harufu ya masanduku.",
"Sikiliza masanduku hayo.",
"Pima masanduku hayo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_401182 | en | Which features are physical properties of an iron nail? | {
"text": [
"conducts heat, magnetic, solid",
"conducts electricity, magnetic, rusts",
"conducts sound, insulates, non-magnetic",
"dissolves, conducts heat, non-magnetic"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401182 | sw | Ni sifa gani za kimwili za msumari wa chuma? | {
"text": [
"Inaongoza joto, magnetiki, imara",
"Inaongoza umeme, sumaku, na kutu.",
"Inaongoza sauti, insulates, si sumaku",
"Inaweza kuunganisha, kuongoza joto, na haifanyi kazi ya sumaku."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_402078 | en | Which item would a magnet attract? | {
"text": [
"iron nail",
"wool cloth",
"wooden stick",
"glass marble"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_402078 | sw | Ni kitu gani ambacho sumaku ingevutia? | {
"text": [
"Naili ya chuma",
"kitambaa cha sufu",
"fimbo ya mbao",
"Marble ya kioo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_27 | en | Which human activity is most harmful to the natural environment? | {
"text": [
"swimming in a lake",
"riding a bicycle",
"cutting down a rain forest",
"using solar energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_27 | sw | Ni shughuli gani ya kibinadamu inayoharibu zaidi mazingira? | {
"text": [
"kuogelea katika ziwa",
"kuendesha baiskeli",
"kukata misitu ya mvua",
"kutumia nishati ya jua"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7004813 | en | The process of digestion breaks down proteins into smaller molecules that are used to rebuild other proteins. During digestion, proteins undergo | {
"text": [
"cell division.",
"nuclear reactions.",
"natural selection.",
"chemical changes."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7004813 | sw | Upasuaji wa chakula hufupisha protini katika molekuli ndogo ambazo hutumiwa kujenga protini nyingine. | {
"text": [
"Kugawanyika kwa seli",
"athari za nyuklia.",
"uteuzi wa asili.",
"mabadiliko ya kemikali."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7058065 | en | Blood is composed of different cell types that transport nutrients and wastes throughout the body. Because of this, blood is classified as | {
"text": [
"a tissue.",
"an organ.",
"a system.",
"an organism."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7058065 | sw | Damu ina aina mbalimbali za chembe ambazo husafirisha virutubisho na taka katika mwili wote. | {
"text": [
"kitambaa.",
"kiungo.",
"mfumo.",
"kiumbe hai."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_400587 | en | What should a student do when a glass beaker shatters during a laboratory experiment? | {
"text": [
"Notify the teacher.",
"Sweep the pieces into a pile.",
"Pick up the pieces and throw them away.",
"Leave it until the experiment is complete."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_400587 | sw | Mwanafunzi anapaswa kufanya nini wakati kikombe cha kioo kinapovunjika wakati wa jaribio la maabara? | {
"text": [
"Mjulishe mwalimu.",
"Futa vipande hivyo katika rundo.",
"Kuchukua vipande na kutupa mbali.",
"Acha mpaka majaribio yamalizike."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7008190 | en | An astronomical unit (AU) refers to the distance between | {
"text": [
"Earth and the Sun.",
"the Moon and the Sun.",
"Earth and the Moon.",
"the Sun and the nearest star."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7008190 | sw | Kiwango cha nyota (AU) ni kipimo cha umbali kati ya | {
"text": [
"Dunia na Jua.",
"Mwezi na Jua.",
"Dunia na Mwezi.",
"Jua na nyota iliyo karibu zaidi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MCAS_2005_9_9-v1 | en | An organ pipe produces a musical note same number of nitrogen gas molecules. with a wavelength of 2.72 m. What is the frequency of this note if the speed of sound is 348 m/s? | {
"text": [
"85.7 Hz",
"128 Hz",
"260 Hz",
"466 Hz"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2005_9_9-v1 | sw | Nyota ya muziki ya kiungo hutokeza noti ya muziki yenye molekuli za gesi ya nitrojeni na urefu wa wimbi wa 2.72m. | {
"text": [
"85.7 Hz",
"128 Hz",
"260 Hz",
"466 Hz"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_179813 | en | Which of the following allows the planets to stay in orbit? | {
"text": [
"the Moon's gravity",
"the Sun's gravity",
"magnetism",
"rotation"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_179813 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoruhusu sayari kubaki katika mzunguko? | {
"text": [
"Mwanga wa Mwezi",
"Nguvu ya uvutano wa jua",
"Magnetism",
"mzunguko"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7012810 | en | Which of these involves the formation of a new chemical substance? | {
"text": [
"evaporation of gasoline",
"mixing salt and pepper",
"dissolving sugar in tea",
"rusting of an iron chain"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7012810 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayohusisha kuundwa kwa kemikali mpya? | {
"text": [
"evaporation ya petroli",
"Kuchanganya chumvi na pilipili",
"Kuondoa sukari katika chai",
"Rusting ya mnyororo wa chuma"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_400534 | en | Water causes weathering when it | {
"text": [
"melts rock.",
"forms deltas.",
"erodes rock in its path.",
"moves rock along a fault."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_400534 | sw | Maji husababisha hali ya hewa wakati | {
"text": [
"huyeyusha mwamba.",
"fomu deltas.",
"Inavunja miamba iliyo njiani mwake.",
"Huku akisafirisha miamba kwenye mteremko."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_404988 | en | Which of these statements about nonrenewable resources is true? | {
"text": [
"They are inexpensive.",
"They help keep the air clean.",
"They can take millions of years to form.",
"They are used because they are easily removed from the ground."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_404988 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya taarifa hizi kuhusu rasilimali zisizoweza kurejeshwa ambayo ni kweli? | {
"text": [
"Hawana gharama kubwa.",
"Husaidia kudumisha hewa safi.",
"Zinaweza kuchukua mamilioni ya miaka kufanyizwa.",
"Zinatumiwa kwa sababu zinaondolewa kwa urahisi kutoka ardhini."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
AKDE&ED_2012_4_23 | en | Which statement best identifies a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive? | {
"text": [
"A wolf drinks water.",
"A moose eats a plant.",
"A spruce tree grows in soil.",
"A salmonberry plant absorbs sunlight."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
AKDE&ED_2012_4_23 | sw | Ni maneno gani yanayofafanua vizuri zaidi kiumbe hai ambacho hutegemea kiumbe kingine ili aishi? | {
"text": [
"Mbwa-mwitu hunywa maji.",
"Mnyama-mwitu hula mmea.",
"Mti wa spruce hukua katika udongo.",
"Mti wa salmonberry hufyonza mwangaza wa jua."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7120960 | en | A student is playing with a small toy boat on a pond. The student throws a rock in the pond. This creates waves that move the boat toward the shore. The boat moves toward the shore because the waves transfer | {
"text": [
"energy.",
"heat.",
"motion.",
"water."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7120960 | sw | Mwanafunzi akicheza na mashua ndogo kwenye dimbwi, mwanafunzi anapiga jiwe ndani ya dimbwi, na hilo hutokeza mawimbi ambayo husukuma mashua kuelekea pwani. | {
"text": [
"nishati.",
"joto.",
"mwendo.",
"maji."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7092120 | en | A geologist finds a layer of shale near the surface from a certain time period. Nearby, the geologist finds the same layer of shale, but it is deeper underground than the first layer. What might have caused the difference in the depth of the shale layer? | {
"text": [
"a meteorite",
"a fault",
"ancient fossils",
"animal life"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7092120 | sw | Mtaalamu wa jiolojia anapata safu ya shale karibu na uso wa ardhi kutoka kipindi fulani cha wakati, karibu na hapo, mtaalamu wa jiolojia hupata safu hiyo ya shale, lakini iko chini ya ardhi kuliko safu ya kwanza. | {
"text": [
"meteorite",
"kosa",
"Fossils za kale",
"maisha ya wanyama"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_409391 | en | The pull of gravity on Earth is caused by | {
"text": [
"air pressure.",
"the mass of Earth.",
"volcanoes erupting.",
"Earth's orbit around the Sun."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_409391 | sw | Nguvu ya uvutano duniani ni sababu ya | {
"text": [
"shinikizo la hewa.",
"wingi wa dunia.",
"Volkano zinavunjika.",
"Mzunguko wa Dunia kuzunguka Jua."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_6 | en | In which type of rock are fossils generally found? | {
"text": [
"igneous",
"metamorphic",
"sedimentary",
"volcanic"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_6 | sw | Kwa kawaida visukuku hupatikana katika aina gani ya miamba? | {
"text": [
"ya volkano",
"Metamorphic",
"sedimentary",
"volkano"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
Mercury_7097545 | en | Structural geologists study rock formations to determine the type of environment in which the rocks formed and the events that shaped the rocks. Paleontologists study fossils found in rock formations. Scientists in both these fields have a common interest in discovering the | {
"text": [
"history and processes of Earth.",
"elements that make up the crust.",
"types of minerals that make up sediments.",
"relationships between Earth and other planets."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7097545 | sw | Wataalamu wa jiolojia huchunguza miamba kwa ajili ya kujua ni aina gani ya miamba iliyoundwa na ni nini kilichotokea ili kuifanyiza. | {
"text": [
"Historia na michakato ya Dunia.",
"Vitu vinavyofanyiza ganda la dunia",
"Aina ya madini ambayo hufanyiza sediments",
"uhusiano kati ya dunia na sayari nyingine."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_30 | en | A simple machine that helps move a flag up a flagpole is | {
"text": [
"a bar magnet",
"an inclined plane",
"a pulley",
"a lever"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_30 | sw | Hii ni mashine rahisi ambayo inaweza kuhamisha bendera kwenye nguzo ya bendera. | {
"text": [
"bar ya sumaku",
"ndege inclined",
"pulley",
"lever"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7075163 | en | Which cellular structure allows nutrients to pass into cells? | {
"text": [
"mitochondrion",
"nucleus",
"membrane",
"chloroplast"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7075163 | sw | Ni muundo gani wa chembe unaoruhusu virutubisho vipite ndani ya chembe? | {
"text": [
"mitochondria",
"Nucleus",
"membrane",
"Chloroplast"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_402640 | en | An example of a renewable resource is | {
"text": [
"oil.",
"coal.",
"wood.",
"natural gas."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_402640 | sw | Mfano wa rasilimali mbadala ni | {
"text": [
"mafuta.",
"makaa ya mawe.",
"mbao.",
"gesi ya asili."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_400520 | en | Minerals are formed by which process? | {
"text": [
"magma cooling",
"fault lines moving",
"metamorphosis",
"sedimentation"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_400520 | sw | Madini hutokezwa kwa njia gani? | {
"text": [
"Magma Cooling",
"mistari ya makosa kusonga",
"Metamorphosis",
"sedimentation"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
LEAP_2001_8_10380 | en | Which of these best defines the term "pollutant"? | {
"text": [
"anything humans add to the atmosphere and oceans",
"any substance that is harmful to the environment",
"any substance that is a waste product of industry",
"a substance that does not break down over time"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
LEAP_2001_8_10380 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayofafanua vizuri zaidi neno "mchanganyiko"? | {
"text": [
"Kila kitu ambacho wanadamu huongeza kwenye anga na bahari",
"Vitu vyovyote vinavyodhuru mazingira",
"Dutu yoyote ambayo ni bidhaa ya taka ya viwanda",
"Dutu ambayo haivunjiki kwa muda"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2000_8_25 | en | The periodic table of the elements is systematically organized according to the | {
"text": [
"rate at which the elements chemically react.",
"hardness of the elements.",
"structure of the atoms of the elements.",
"radioactivity of the atoms of the elements."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_2000_8_25 | sw | Mfumo wa vipindi vya elementi umepangwa kwa utaratibu kulingana na | {
"text": [
"Kiwango ambacho vitu vinavyohusika huathiriwa na kemikali.",
"ugumu wa vitu.",
"Muundo wa atomu za vitu.",
"radioactivity ya atomu ya vitu."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_24 | en | Which human body system produces the hormones that regulate growth? | {
"text": [
"skeletal",
"digestive",
"circulatory",
"endocrine"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_24 | sw | Ni mfumo gani wa mwili wa binadamu unaozalisha homoni zinazodhibiti ukuzi? | {
"text": [
"mifupa",
"mfumo wa kumeng'enya",
"mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu",
"Endocrine"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
Mercury_7239505 | en | Repeated exposure to extremely loud sounds can reduce hearing ability by direct damage to which structures? | {
"text": [
"the sensory neurons in the ears",
"interneurons between the ears and the brain",
"the sound-processing center in the brain",
"motor neurons applying commands from the brain to the ears"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7239505 | sw | Kuathiriwa mara kwa mara na sauti kubwa sana kunaweza kupunguza uwezo wa kusikia kwa kuharibu moja kwa moja miundo gani? | {
"text": [
"Neurons za hisia katika masikio",
"Interneurons kati ya masikio na ubongo",
"Kituo cha usindikaji wa sauti katika ubongo",
"Neurons motor: Ni mfumo wa neva unaotumia amri kutoka kwa ubongo kwenda kwa masikio."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_400360 | en | What does a mirror do to light that causes objects to appear backwards? | {
"text": [
"refracts",
"reflects",
"absorbs",
"blocks"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_400360 | sw | Kioo hufanya nini kwa nuru ambayo husababisha vitu kuonekana nyuma? | {
"text": [
"refracts",
"inaonyesha",
"hufyonza",
"Blocks"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7000280 | en | The formation of the mineral halite is most likely to occur by which process? | {
"text": [
"the evaporation of seawater",
"the hardening of lava in seawater",
"the cementing together of sediment particles",
"the slow crystallization of magma deep in the crust"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7000280 | sw | Ni kwa njia gani ya kiuchumi halite yaweza kutokezwa? | {
"text": [
"evaporation ya maji ya bahari",
"Kuimarika kwa lava katika maji ya bahari",
"Cementation ya chembechembe za sediment",
"Ni mchakato wa polepole wa magma katika udongo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401174 | en | A student wants to design an experiment regarding the behavior of crickets. Which is the best question to ask to begin the experiment? | {
"text": [
"Do crickets have 6 legs or 8 legs?",
"How long are the antennae of a cricket?",
"Do crickets chirp more during the day or at night?",
"What is the most common cricket species?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_401174 | sw | Mwanafunzi anataka kuunda jaribio kuhusu tabia ya vipepeo. Ni swali gani bora kuuliza kuanza jaribio? | {
"text": [
"Je, vipepeo wana miguu sita au minane?",
"Antenna za kiriketi ni ndefu kadiri gani?",
"Je, korongo hupiga kelele zaidi mchana au usiku?",
"Ni aina gani ya nzige iliyo ya kawaida zaidi?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7057803 | en | Decomposers are organisms that eat and break down dead plant and animal material. Which organism is a decomposer? | {
"text": [
"algae",
"moss",
"bacteria",
"fish"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7057803 | sw | Vifaa vya kuharibu ni viumbe vinavyokula na kuvunja mimea na wanyama waliokufa. | {
"text": [
"Algae",
"mwani",
"bakteria",
"samaki"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_2013_5_29413 | en | An area received six inches of snow during the winter. Before the snow can continue through the water cycle as ground water or runoff, it must first ___. | {
"text": [
"condense",
"evaporate",
"freeze",
"melt"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2013_5_29413 | sw | Eneo la maji la chini ya ardhi linapaswa kuwa na theluji ya inchi sita wakati wa majira ya baridi kali, lakini kabla ya theluji kuendelea kupitia mzunguko wa maji kama maji ya chini ya ardhi au maji ya maji, lazima kwanza iondolewe. | {
"text": [
"condensed",
"evaporate",
"kufungia",
"kuyeyuka"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_408048 | en | New vaccines for diseases are being developed all the time. How do vaccines most likely help people? | {
"text": [
"Vaccines help prevent illnesses.",
"Vaccines keep the environment cleaner.",
"Vaccines help cure people who are sick.",
"Vaccines kill bacteria that cause infections."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_408048 | sw | Kuna chanjo mpya zinazotengenezwa kila wakati, lakini ni nini kinachohusika? | {
"text": [
"Chanjo husaidia kuzuia magonjwa.",
"Chanjo hufanya mazingira yawe safi zaidi.",
"Chanjo husaidia kuponya watu walio wagonjwa.",
"Chanjo huua bakteria zinazosababisha maambukizo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7074918 | en | The cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell | {
"text": [
"absorbs nutrients.",
"makes proteins.",
"repairs old cells.",
"forms new cells."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7074918 | sw | Mzunguko wa chembe huelezea michakato ambayo hufanyika kama chembe | {
"text": [
"huchukua virutubisho.",
"hufanya protini.",
"kurekebisha seli za zamani.",
"huunda chembe mpya."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_407699 | en | A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material? | {
"text": [
"The new material will keep people safe.",
"The new material will keep pets contained.",
"The new material can make a yard attractive.",
"The new material can save money on replacements."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_407699 | sw | Kampuni ya kutengeneza uzio imeanzisha matumizi ya nyenzo mpya badala ya mbao, ambayo itadumu kwa muda mrefu kuliko mbao, na ambayo ni faida ya nyenzo hiyo mpya. | {
"text": [
"Vifaa vipya vitawahifadhi watu.",
"Vifaa hivyo vipya vitatunza wanyama-vipenzi.",
"Vifaa hivyo vipya vinaweza kufanya bustani iwe yenye kuvutia.",
"Vifaa vipya vinaweza kuokoa pesa kwa ajili ya kubadilisha."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7031605 | en | Which best explains how the Appalachian Mountains formed? | {
"text": [
"an ancient river flooded",
"an earthquake folded land",
"tectonic plates pulled apart",
"tectonic plates collided"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7031605 | sw | Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi jinsi Milima ya Appalachian ilivyotokezwa? | {
"text": [
"Mto wa kale ulifurika",
"tetemeko la ardhi folded ardhi",
"Picha za tectonic zinasonga mbali",
"Picha za tectonic zilikutana"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7081463 | en | Which is a source of sound? | {
"text": [
"thermal energy",
"potential energy",
"a vibration",
"a medium"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7081463 | sw | Ni ipi inayotokeza sauti? | {
"text": [
"nishati ya joto",
"nishati ya uwezekano",
"vibration",
"kati"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_413130 | en | Which natural material is best for making a table? | {
"text": [
"cotton that is lightweight",
"leather that can twist",
"paper that can tear",
"wood that is sturdy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_413130 | sw | Ni nyenzo gani ya asili iliyo bora kwa ajili ya kufanya meza? | {
"text": [
"Pamba ni nyepesi",
"Ngozi ambayo inaweza kugeuka",
"karatasi ambayo inaweza kupasuka",
"mbao ni imara"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_405651 | en | A class is studying textures and collects several samples. Which of these items would the students most likely use magnification to study? | {
"text": [
"hair",
"cheese",
"plastic spoon",
"aluminum foil"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_405651 | sw | Kwa mfano, ikiwa darasa linatafuta kuunda na kuunganisha sampuli kadhaa, ni nini ambacho wanafunzi wanaweza kutumia kuongeza kwa kujifunza? | {
"text": [
"nywele",
"jibini",
"kijiko cha plastiki",
"Aluminium foil"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7175613 | en | Over several years, a scientist successfully isolates a species of flower for white color. This year, when the new generation of flowers blooms, one yellow flower is found in the population. Which is the best reason for the appearance of a new flower color within the species? | {
"text": [
"adaptation",
"replication",
"genetic mutation",
"homologous recombination"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7175613 | sw | Katika miaka kadhaa, mwanasayansi mmoja alifanikiwa kutenganisha aina ya maua kwa rangi nyeupe, mwaka huu, wakati wa kuzaliwa kwa kizazi kipya cha maua, maua ya manjano hupatikana katika idadi ya maua, na ni nini sababu bora ya kuonekana kwa rangi mpya ya maua ndani ya spishi? | {
"text": [
"marekebisho",
"replication",
"mabadiliko ya maumbile",
"Homologous recombination"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |