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Mercury_7221148
en
A baby kit fox grows to become an adult with a mass of over 3.5 kg. What factor will have the greatest influence on this kit fox's survival?
{ "text": [ "the size of the fox's ears", "the conditions of the fox's habitat", "the average number of fox offspring", "the social behaviors within the fox population" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7221148
sw
Mtoto wa mbweha wa kit hukua na kuwa mtu mzima mwenye uzito wa zaidi ya kilo 3.5 - Ni nini kitakachoathiri zaidi uhai wa mbweha huyu?
{ "text": [ "Ukubwa wa masikio ya mbweha", "Hali ya mazingira ya mbweha", "Kiasi cha watoto wa mbweha", "tabia ya kijamii ndani ya idadi ya mbweha" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_12
en
Hydrochloric acid is added to a beaker containing a piece of zinc. As a result, zinc chloride is formed and hydrogen gas is released. This is an example of
{ "text": [ "a chemical reaction", "a physical change", "photosynthesis", "evaporation" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_12
sw
Chumvi ya hydrochloric huongezwa kwenye kikombe kilicho na kipande cha zinki, na kwa hivyo, zinki ya kloridi huundwa na gesi ya hidrojeni hutolewa.
{ "text": [ "Mmenyuko wa kemikali", "mabadiliko ya kimwili", "photosynthesis", "evaporation" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_24
en
Which part of a plant produces the seeds?
{ "text": [ "flower", "leaves", "stem", "roots" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_24
sw
Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayotokeza mbegu?
{ "text": [ "maua", "majani", "shina", "mizizi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MEA_2010_8_2-v1
en
Which of the following is found in all living organisms?
{ "text": [ "cell", "organ", "organ system", "tissue" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MEA_2010_8_2-v1
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayopatikana katika viumbe vyote hai?
{ "text": [ "Chumba cha kujitegemea", "chombo", "mfumo wa viungo", "tishu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP__5_10314
en
What is the role of decomposers in a food chain?
{ "text": [ "They consume other organisms.", "They break down dead organic matter.", "They use the Sun's energy to make food.", "They convert inorganic matter into organic matter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
LEAP__5_10314
sw
Vifaa vya kuharibu vitu vinafanya nini katika mlolongo wa chakula?
{ "text": [ "Wao hula viumbe wengine.", "Huvunja vitu vilivyo hai vilivyo hai.", "Wao hutumia nishati ya Jua kutengeneza chakula.", "Wao hubadilisha vitu visivyo vya kikaboni kuwa vitu vya kikaboni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7009800
en
Copernicus changed the way people viewed the solar system by
{ "text": [ "claiming Earth is in orbit about the Sun.", "inventing, then improving, the telescope.", "writing the theory of the infinite universe.", "showing planetary orbits are elliptical." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7009800
sw
Copernicus alibadili maoni ya watu kuhusu mfumo wa jua
{ "text": [ "Wanasema dunia iko katika mzunguko wa jua.", "Alianzisha na kuboresha darubini-upeo.", "nadharia ya kuandika ulimwengu usio na mwisho.", "Mzunguko wa sayari ni elliptical." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7072695
en
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum can humans sense without using equipment or technology?
{ "text": [ "radio waves", "visible light", "microwaves", "X-rays" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7072695
sw
Ni sehemu gani ya mnururisho wa sumaku-umeme ambayo wanadamu wanaweza kuhisi bila kutumia vifaa au tekinolojia?
{ "text": [ "mawimbi ya redio", "mwanga unaoonekana", "Microwave", "Mionzi ya X" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7166163
en
The nervous system is composed of cells, tissues, and organs. Which is a cell of the nervous system?
{ "text": [ "brain", "spinal cord", "ganglion", "neuron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7166163
sw
Mfumo wa neva umefanyizwa na chembe, tishu, na viungo.
{ "text": [ "ubongo", "spinal cord", "ganglion", "Neural" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_401223
en
A shallow container of salt water is placed in sunlight for a day. Which is the most likely result?
{ "text": [ "All of the mixture will evaporate.", "The salt will keep the water from evaporating.", "The salt will separate from the water and float at the top of the container.", "Only the water will evaporate and the salt will remain in the container." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_401223
sw
Chupa ya maji ya chumvi imewekwa kwenye jua kwa siku moja, na matokeo ni nini?
{ "text": [ "Mchanganyiko wote utayeyuka.", "Chumvi itazuia maji yasivumilie.", "Chumvi hiyo itatenganishwa na maji na kuelea juu ya chombo hicho.", "Ni maji tu yatakayopungua na chumvi itabaki ndani ya chombo hicho." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7221270
en
Which of these will best separate a saltwater solution?
{ "text": [ "using a paper filtering system", "using chromatography", "allowing the salt to settle", "allowing the water to evaporate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7221270
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayotenganisha vizuri suluhisho la maji ya chumvi?
{ "text": [ "Kutumia mfumo wa kuchuja karatasi", "Kwa mfano, chromatography", "kuruhusu chumvi kuhamia", "kuruhusu maji evaporate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
LEAP_2002_4_10246
en
Mrs. Henderson's class has five small, covered boxes. One contains perfume; another contains dried onions. There is also a box of pine needles, a box of lemon pieces, and a box with a paper towel wet with vanilla flavoring. Which should they do to get the best information about what is in each box?
{ "text": [ "Shake the boxes.", "Smell the boxes.", "Listen to the boxes.", "Weigh the boxes." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
LEAP_2002_4_10246
sw
Darasa la Bi. Henderson lina masanduku matano madogo yaliyofunikwa; moja ina manukato; nyingine ina vitunguu vilivyokaushwa; na pia kuna sanduku la sindano za msonobari, sanduku la vipande vya ndimu, na sanduku lenye kitambaa cha karatasi kilichotiwa ladha ya vanilla.
{ "text": [ "Tetemeka masanduku.", "Hisi harufu ya masanduku.", "Sikiliza masanduku hayo.", "Pima masanduku hayo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_401182
en
Which features are physical properties of an iron nail?
{ "text": [ "conducts heat, magnetic, solid", "conducts electricity, magnetic, rusts", "conducts sound, insulates, non-magnetic", "dissolves, conducts heat, non-magnetic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401182
sw
Ni sifa gani za kimwili za msumari wa chuma?
{ "text": [ "Inaongoza joto, magnetiki, imara", "Inaongoza umeme, sumaku, na kutu.", "Inaongoza sauti, insulates, si sumaku", "Inaweza kuunganisha, kuongoza joto, na haifanyi kazi ya sumaku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_402078
en
Which item would a magnet attract?
{ "text": [ "iron nail", "wool cloth", "wooden stick", "glass marble" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_402078
sw
Ni kitu gani ambacho sumaku ingevutia?
{ "text": [ "Naili ya chuma", "kitambaa cha sufu", "fimbo ya mbao", "Marble ya kioo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_27
en
Which human activity is most harmful to the natural environment?
{ "text": [ "swimming in a lake", "riding a bicycle", "cutting down a rain forest", "using solar energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_27
sw
Ni shughuli gani ya kibinadamu inayoharibu zaidi mazingira?
{ "text": [ "kuogelea katika ziwa", "kuendesha baiskeli", "kukata misitu ya mvua", "kutumia nishati ya jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7004813
en
The process of digestion breaks down proteins into smaller molecules that are used to rebuild other proteins. During digestion, proteins undergo
{ "text": [ "cell division.", "nuclear reactions.", "natural selection.", "chemical changes." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7004813
sw
Upasuaji wa chakula hufupisha protini katika molekuli ndogo ambazo hutumiwa kujenga protini nyingine.
{ "text": [ "Kugawanyika kwa seli", "athari za nyuklia.", "uteuzi wa asili.", "mabadiliko ya kemikali." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7058065
en
Blood is composed of different cell types that transport nutrients and wastes throughout the body. Because of this, blood is classified as
{ "text": [ "a tissue.", "an organ.", "a system.", "an organism." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7058065
sw
Damu ina aina mbalimbali za chembe ambazo husafirisha virutubisho na taka katika mwili wote.
{ "text": [ "kitambaa.", "kiungo.", "mfumo.", "kiumbe hai." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400587
en
What should a student do when a glass beaker shatters during a laboratory experiment?
{ "text": [ "Notify the teacher.", "Sweep the pieces into a pile.", "Pick up the pieces and throw them away.", "Leave it until the experiment is complete." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400587
sw
Mwanafunzi anapaswa kufanya nini wakati kikombe cha kioo kinapovunjika wakati wa jaribio la maabara?
{ "text": [ "Mjulishe mwalimu.", "Futa vipande hivyo katika rundo.", "Kuchukua vipande na kutupa mbali.", "Acha mpaka majaribio yamalizike." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7008190
en
An astronomical unit (AU) refers to the distance between
{ "text": [ "Earth and the Sun.", "the Moon and the Sun.", "Earth and the Moon.", "the Sun and the nearest star." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7008190
sw
Kiwango cha nyota (AU) ni kipimo cha umbali kati ya
{ "text": [ "Dunia na Jua.", "Mwezi na Jua.", "Dunia na Mwezi.", "Jua na nyota iliyo karibu zaidi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2005_9_9-v1
en
An organ pipe produces a musical note same number of nitrogen gas molecules. with a wavelength of 2.72 m. What is the frequency of this note if the speed of sound is 348 m/s?
{ "text": [ "85.7 Hz", "128 Hz", "260 Hz", "466 Hz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2005_9_9-v1
sw
Nyota ya muziki ya kiungo hutokeza noti ya muziki yenye molekuli za gesi ya nitrojeni na urefu wa wimbi wa 2.72m.
{ "text": [ "85.7 Hz", "128 Hz", "260 Hz", "466 Hz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_179813
en
Which of the following allows the planets to stay in orbit?
{ "text": [ "the Moon's gravity", "the Sun's gravity", "magnetism", "rotation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_179813
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoruhusu sayari kubaki katika mzunguko?
{ "text": [ "Mwanga wa Mwezi", "Nguvu ya uvutano wa jua", "Magnetism", "mzunguko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7012810
en
Which of these involves the formation of a new chemical substance?
{ "text": [ "evaporation of gasoline", "mixing salt and pepper", "dissolving sugar in tea", "rusting of an iron chain" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7012810
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayohusisha kuundwa kwa kemikali mpya?
{ "text": [ "evaporation ya petroli", "Kuchanganya chumvi na pilipili", "Kuondoa sukari katika chai", "Rusting ya mnyororo wa chuma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400534
en
Water causes weathering when it
{ "text": [ "melts rock.", "forms deltas.", "erodes rock in its path.", "moves rock along a fault." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_400534
sw
Maji husababisha hali ya hewa wakati
{ "text": [ "huyeyusha mwamba.", "fomu deltas.", "Inavunja miamba iliyo njiani mwake.", "Huku akisafirisha miamba kwenye mteremko." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_404988
en
Which of these statements about nonrenewable resources is true?
{ "text": [ "They are inexpensive.", "They help keep the air clean.", "They can take millions of years to form.", "They are used because they are easily removed from the ground." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_404988
sw
Ni ipi kati ya taarifa hizi kuhusu rasilimali zisizoweza kurejeshwa ambayo ni kweli?
{ "text": [ "Hawana gharama kubwa.", "Husaidia kudumisha hewa safi.", "Zinaweza kuchukua mamilioni ya miaka kufanyizwa.", "Zinatumiwa kwa sababu zinaondolewa kwa urahisi kutoka ardhini." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
AKDE&ED_2012_4_23
en
Which statement best identifies a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive?
{ "text": [ "A wolf drinks water.", "A moose eats a plant.", "A spruce tree grows in soil.", "A salmonberry plant absorbs sunlight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
AKDE&ED_2012_4_23
sw
Ni maneno gani yanayofafanua vizuri zaidi kiumbe hai ambacho hutegemea kiumbe kingine ili aishi?
{ "text": [ "Mbwa-mwitu hunywa maji.", "Mnyama-mwitu hula mmea.", "Mti wa spruce hukua katika udongo.", "Mti wa salmonberry hufyonza mwangaza wa jua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7120960
en
A student is playing with a small toy boat on a pond. The student throws a rock in the pond. This creates waves that move the boat toward the shore. The boat moves toward the shore because the waves transfer
{ "text": [ "energy.", "heat.", "motion.", "water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7120960
sw
Mwanafunzi akicheza na mashua ndogo kwenye dimbwi, mwanafunzi anapiga jiwe ndani ya dimbwi, na hilo hutokeza mawimbi ambayo husukuma mashua kuelekea pwani.
{ "text": [ "nishati.", "joto.", "mwendo.", "maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7092120
en
A geologist finds a layer of shale near the surface from a certain time period. Nearby, the geologist finds the same layer of shale, but it is deeper underground than the first layer. What might have caused the difference in the depth of the shale layer?
{ "text": [ "a meteorite", "a fault", "ancient fossils", "animal life" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7092120
sw
Mtaalamu wa jiolojia anapata safu ya shale karibu na uso wa ardhi kutoka kipindi fulani cha wakati, karibu na hapo, mtaalamu wa jiolojia hupata safu hiyo ya shale, lakini iko chini ya ardhi kuliko safu ya kwanza.
{ "text": [ "meteorite", "kosa", "Fossils za kale", "maisha ya wanyama" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_409391
en
The pull of gravity on Earth is caused by
{ "text": [ "air pressure.", "the mass of Earth.", "volcanoes erupting.", "Earth's orbit around the Sun." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_409391
sw
Nguvu ya uvutano duniani ni sababu ya
{ "text": [ "shinikizo la hewa.", "wingi wa dunia.", "Volkano zinavunjika.", "Mzunguko wa Dunia kuzunguka Jua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_6
en
In which type of rock are fossils generally found?
{ "text": [ "igneous", "metamorphic", "sedimentary", "volcanic" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_6
sw
Kwa kawaida visukuku hupatikana katika aina gani ya miamba?
{ "text": [ "ya volkano", "Metamorphic", "sedimentary", "volkano" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
Mercury_7097545
en
Structural geologists study rock formations to determine the type of environment in which the rocks formed and the events that shaped the rocks. Paleontologists study fossils found in rock formations. Scientists in both these fields have a common interest in discovering the
{ "text": [ "history and processes of Earth.", "elements that make up the crust.", "types of minerals that make up sediments.", "relationships between Earth and other planets." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7097545
sw
Wataalamu wa jiolojia huchunguza miamba kwa ajili ya kujua ni aina gani ya miamba iliyoundwa na ni nini kilichotokea ili kuifanyiza.
{ "text": [ "Historia na michakato ya Dunia.", "Vitu vinavyofanyiza ganda la dunia", "Aina ya madini ambayo hufanyiza sediments", "uhusiano kati ya dunia na sayari nyingine." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_30
en
A simple machine that helps move a flag up a flagpole is
{ "text": [ "a bar magnet", "an inclined plane", "a pulley", "a lever" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_30
sw
Hii ni mashine rahisi ambayo inaweza kuhamisha bendera kwenye nguzo ya bendera.
{ "text": [ "bar ya sumaku", "ndege inclined", "pulley", "lever" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7075163
en
Which cellular structure allows nutrients to pass into cells?
{ "text": [ "mitochondrion", "nucleus", "membrane", "chloroplast" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7075163
sw
Ni muundo gani wa chembe unaoruhusu virutubisho vipite ndani ya chembe?
{ "text": [ "mitochondria", "Nucleus", "membrane", "Chloroplast" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_402640
en
An example of a renewable resource is
{ "text": [ "oil.", "coal.", "wood.", "natural gas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_402640
sw
Mfano wa rasilimali mbadala ni
{ "text": [ "mafuta.", "makaa ya mawe.", "mbao.", "gesi ya asili." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_400520
en
Minerals are formed by which process?
{ "text": [ "magma cooling", "fault lines moving", "metamorphosis", "sedimentation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400520
sw
Madini hutokezwa kwa njia gani?
{ "text": [ "Magma Cooling", "mistari ya makosa kusonga", "Metamorphosis", "sedimentation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP_2001_8_10380
en
Which of these best defines the term "pollutant"?
{ "text": [ "anything humans add to the atmosphere and oceans", "any substance that is harmful to the environment", "any substance that is a waste product of industry", "a substance that does not break down over time" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
LEAP_2001_8_10380
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayofafanua vizuri zaidi neno "mchanganyiko"?
{ "text": [ "Kila kitu ambacho wanadamu huongeza kwenye anga na bahari", "Vitu vyovyote vinavyodhuru mazingira", "Dutu yoyote ambayo ni bidhaa ya taka ya viwanda", "Dutu ambayo haivunjiki kwa muda" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2000_8_25
en
The periodic table of the elements is systematically organized according to the
{ "text": [ "rate at which the elements chemically react.", "hardness of the elements.", "structure of the atoms of the elements.", "radioactivity of the atoms of the elements." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2000_8_25
sw
Mfumo wa vipindi vya elementi umepangwa kwa utaratibu kulingana na
{ "text": [ "Kiwango ambacho vitu vinavyohusika huathiriwa na kemikali.", "ugumu wa vitu.", "Muundo wa atomu za vitu.", "radioactivity ya atomu ya vitu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_24
en
Which human body system produces the hormones that regulate growth?
{ "text": [ "skeletal", "digestive", "circulatory", "endocrine" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_24
sw
Ni mfumo gani wa mwili wa binadamu unaozalisha homoni zinazodhibiti ukuzi?
{ "text": [ "mifupa", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "Endocrine" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
Mercury_7239505
en
Repeated exposure to extremely loud sounds can reduce hearing ability by direct damage to which structures?
{ "text": [ "the sensory neurons in the ears", "interneurons between the ears and the brain", "the sound-processing center in the brain", "motor neurons applying commands from the brain to the ears" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7239505
sw
Kuathiriwa mara kwa mara na sauti kubwa sana kunaweza kupunguza uwezo wa kusikia kwa kuharibu moja kwa moja miundo gani?
{ "text": [ "Neurons za hisia katika masikio", "Interneurons kati ya masikio na ubongo", "Kituo cha usindikaji wa sauti katika ubongo", "Neurons motor: Ni mfumo wa neva unaotumia amri kutoka kwa ubongo kwenda kwa masikio." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400360
en
What does a mirror do to light that causes objects to appear backwards?
{ "text": [ "refracts", "reflects", "absorbs", "blocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_400360
sw
Kioo hufanya nini kwa nuru ambayo husababisha vitu kuonekana nyuma?
{ "text": [ "refracts", "inaonyesha", "hufyonza", "Blocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7000280
en
The formation of the mineral halite is most likely to occur by which process?
{ "text": [ "the evaporation of seawater", "the hardening of lava in seawater", "the cementing together of sediment particles", "the slow crystallization of magma deep in the crust" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7000280
sw
Ni kwa njia gani ya kiuchumi halite yaweza kutokezwa?
{ "text": [ "evaporation ya maji ya bahari", "Kuimarika kwa lava katika maji ya bahari", "Cementation ya chembechembe za sediment", "Ni mchakato wa polepole wa magma katika udongo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401174
en
A student wants to design an experiment regarding the behavior of crickets. Which is the best question to ask to begin the experiment?
{ "text": [ "Do crickets have 6 legs or 8 legs?", "How long are the antennae of a cricket?", "Do crickets chirp more during the day or at night?", "What is the most common cricket species?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401174
sw
Mwanafunzi anataka kuunda jaribio kuhusu tabia ya vipepeo. Ni swali gani bora kuuliza kuanza jaribio?
{ "text": [ "Je, vipepeo wana miguu sita au minane?", "Antenna za kiriketi ni ndefu kadiri gani?", "Je, korongo hupiga kelele zaidi mchana au usiku?", "Ni aina gani ya nzige iliyo ya kawaida zaidi?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7057803
en
Decomposers are organisms that eat and break down dead plant and animal material. Which organism is a decomposer?
{ "text": [ "algae", "moss", "bacteria", "fish" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7057803
sw
Vifaa vya kuharibu ni viumbe vinavyokula na kuvunja mimea na wanyama waliokufa.
{ "text": [ "Algae", "mwani", "bakteria", "samaki" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2013_5_29413
en
An area received six inches of snow during the winter. Before the snow can continue through the water cycle as ground water or runoff, it must first ___.
{ "text": [ "condense", "evaporate", "freeze", "melt" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2013_5_29413
sw
Eneo la maji la chini ya ardhi linapaswa kuwa na theluji ya inchi sita wakati wa majira ya baridi kali, lakini kabla ya theluji kuendelea kupitia mzunguko wa maji kama maji ya chini ya ardhi au maji ya maji, lazima kwanza iondolewe.
{ "text": [ "condensed", "evaporate", "kufungia", "kuyeyuka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_408048
en
New vaccines for diseases are being developed all the time. How do vaccines most likely help people?
{ "text": [ "Vaccines help prevent illnesses.", "Vaccines keep the environment cleaner.", "Vaccines help cure people who are sick.", "Vaccines kill bacteria that cause infections." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_408048
sw
Kuna chanjo mpya zinazotengenezwa kila wakati, lakini ni nini kinachohusika?
{ "text": [ "Chanjo husaidia kuzuia magonjwa.", "Chanjo hufanya mazingira yawe safi zaidi.", "Chanjo husaidia kuponya watu walio wagonjwa.", "Chanjo huua bakteria zinazosababisha maambukizo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7074918
en
The cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell
{ "text": [ "absorbs nutrients.", "makes proteins.", "repairs old cells.", "forms new cells." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7074918
sw
Mzunguko wa chembe huelezea michakato ambayo hufanyika kama chembe
{ "text": [ "huchukua virutubisho.", "hufanya protini.", "kurekebisha seli za zamani.", "huunda chembe mpya." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_407699
en
A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material?
{ "text": [ "The new material will keep people safe.", "The new material will keep pets contained.", "The new material can make a yard attractive.", "The new material can save money on replacements." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_407699
sw
Kampuni ya kutengeneza uzio imeanzisha matumizi ya nyenzo mpya badala ya mbao, ambayo itadumu kwa muda mrefu kuliko mbao, na ambayo ni faida ya nyenzo hiyo mpya.
{ "text": [ "Vifaa vipya vitawahifadhi watu.", "Vifaa hivyo vipya vitatunza wanyama-vipenzi.", "Vifaa hivyo vipya vinaweza kufanya bustani iwe yenye kuvutia.", "Vifaa vipya vinaweza kuokoa pesa kwa ajili ya kubadilisha." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7031605
en
Which best explains how the Appalachian Mountains formed?
{ "text": [ "an ancient river flooded", "an earthquake folded land", "tectonic plates pulled apart", "tectonic plates collided" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7031605
sw
Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi jinsi Milima ya Appalachian ilivyotokezwa?
{ "text": [ "Mto wa kale ulifurika", "tetemeko la ardhi folded ardhi", "Picha za tectonic zinasonga mbali", "Picha za tectonic zilikutana" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7081463
en
Which is a source of sound?
{ "text": [ "thermal energy", "potential energy", "a vibration", "a medium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7081463
sw
Ni ipi inayotokeza sauti?
{ "text": [ "nishati ya joto", "nishati ya uwezekano", "vibration", "kati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_413130
en
Which natural material is best for making a table?
{ "text": [ "cotton that is lightweight", "leather that can twist", "paper that can tear", "wood that is sturdy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_413130
sw
Ni nyenzo gani ya asili iliyo bora kwa ajili ya kufanya meza?
{ "text": [ "Pamba ni nyepesi", "Ngozi ambayo inaweza kugeuka", "karatasi ambayo inaweza kupasuka", "mbao ni imara" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_405651
en
A class is studying textures and collects several samples. Which of these items would the students most likely use magnification to study?
{ "text": [ "hair", "cheese", "plastic spoon", "aluminum foil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_405651
sw
Kwa mfano, ikiwa darasa linatafuta kuunda na kuunganisha sampuli kadhaa, ni nini ambacho wanafunzi wanaweza kutumia kuongeza kwa kujifunza?
{ "text": [ "nywele", "jibini", "kijiko cha plastiki", "Aluminium foil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7175613
en
Over several years, a scientist successfully isolates a species of flower for white color. This year, when the new generation of flowers blooms, one yellow flower is found in the population. Which is the best reason for the appearance of a new flower color within the species?
{ "text": [ "adaptation", "replication", "genetic mutation", "homologous recombination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7175613
sw
Katika miaka kadhaa, mwanasayansi mmoja alifanikiwa kutenganisha aina ya maua kwa rangi nyeupe, mwaka huu, wakati wa kuzaliwa kwa kizazi kipya cha maua, maua ya manjano hupatikana katika idadi ya maua, na ni nini sababu bora ya kuonekana kwa rangi mpya ya maua ndani ya spishi?
{ "text": [ "marekebisho", "replication", "mabadiliko ya maumbile", "Homologous recombination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C