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Faith at work,
Trowbridge, Gertrude Mary (Sherman)
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faithatwork00trow_djvu.txt
Class _ BN/'W *5 Book_ ‘AH _ Copyright N?___ COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT FAITH AT WORK FAITH AT WORK By^ GERTRUDE S. TROWBRIDGE New York Chicago Fleming H. Revell Company London and Edinburgh Copyright, 1924, by FLEMING H, REVELL COMPANY 'BV'-hi s Tt Printed in the United States of America New York: 158 Fifth Avenue Chicago: 17 North Wabash Ave. London: 21 Paternoster Square Edinburgh: 75 Princes Street OCT -9 1924 ©C1A808287 VO t ■ 7*1318 . “>*+. Foreword In recent healing cults that claim to be based upon the Bible, yet whose tenets are so confused by extraneous comment that such foundation is obscured, I have been greatly interested. While studying these religions, I spent one winter in regular attendance on their services and a year in study of one especial cult. Such investigations would have left my mind in confusion had I not found certain laws, dangers, and advantages com¬ mon to them all. My conclusion is that all the good points of these revolts against older creeds are not new, but were more strongly, simply, beautifully, and logically expressed, ages ago in the Bible. The only novelty that attracts attention is the dangerous permission given to untrained people to apply systems of mental healing to all forms of disease, many lives being lost through this practice; although there are also healings through faith in these teachings just as there are faith healings at Lourdes and at other shrines. The work of modern psychologists and other scientists is in great contrast, for while they are daily unfolding spiritual laws that explain many of the miracles of Jesus, these careful students state limitations of their discoveries arid recommend [ 5 ] FOREWORD their use slowly and with understanding, as they search for further illumination of the psychic laws of which our Lord was master. It is interesting to learn that several famous psychiatrists are suggesting daily prayers for nervous patients and that people who depend upon spiritual guidance are least apt to have mental trouble. Professor James was not original in his statements about great reserves, mental and spirit¬ ual, that we all possess, and should continually use, but was putting into scientific language the words of Paul. One reason for the popularity of the new creeds is the failure of many old-fashioned Christians to reveal in their lives the joy, health, and effective¬ ness that Christ came to give. We have had a hang-over of Puritanical gravity and lack of plia¬ bility that are neither attractive nor health-giving. We can thank the new beliefs for awakening us to that exaggeration of solemnity and the best cure for it is a sense of humor and Biblical wisdom. The latter we cannot obtain unless we return to daily reading of the Bible and to following its teaching. We have foolishly neglected that source of power and it is no wonder that this generation finds many depressed, spiritually starved, and ready to swallow any cheering novelty without consider¬ ing whether or not their souls can digest it. [ 6 ] FOREWORD Long before psychologists had recognized that the soul is more impressionable at night and morn¬ ing, religions realized it and used the beginning and the end of the day for prayers; the time that Coue fixed for auto-suggestion. Catholics have matins and vespers, Mahometans the muezzin calls, sun- worshippers, devotions at sunrise and sunset; and the most beautiful translation from the Sanscrit is possibly the Salutation to the Dawn.* Even ordinary people who consider very little mystic meanings and states of mind are aware of the need of spiritual uplift, night and morning. A woman who dreaded morning depression al¬ ways hung on her bed where she could see it upon awakening a sign, reading: “ I shall feel better by ten o’clock.” She would have been better prepared for the day by reciting the Salutation to the Dawn. * Listen to the Salutation to the Dawn! Look to this day! For it is life, the very life of life. In its brief course lie all the Varieties and realities of your existence; The bliss of growth, The glory of action, The splendor of beauty: For yesterday is but a dream And tomorrow is only a vision, But today well lived makes Every yesterday a dream of happiness, And every tomorrow a vision of hope. Look well, therefore, to this day! Such is the Salutation to the Dawn. —From the Sanscrit. 17 ] FOREWORD Another asked: “ Have you ever felt so mad at yourself at night that you wanted to kick out the bottom of the bed? ,, The method of Brother Lawrence would have helped the latter, for “ he calmly examined his day to see if he had done well. If not, he begged forgiveness. If he had done his best, he thanked God, then gave himself no further distress, but returned to the practise of the presence of God as if he had never deviated from it.” There is no substitute for this morning and evening communion: putting ourselves in accord with the Holy Spirit within us. It becomes a great joy after constant practise, and it conquers fear, anxiety, and other ills that flow from dark think¬ ing. For this inspiration, we need help from the Bible and from church services. From the unfathomable riches of the Bible* the verses in this booklet are selected and presented with other religious expressions as especially ap¬ plicable to some of the problems of our hurried days in which we need the poise, serenity, and power that only God supplies. G. S. T. Flushing, N. Y. ♦Unless otherwise indicated, the Bible quotations in this book are from the American Standard Version. The hymns quoted are from “The Pilgrim Hymnal,” and are used by permission of The Pilgrim Press. [ 8 ] Contents I. The Joyful Christian . . . .11 II. The Effect of Thought on Health . 15 III. Morning and Evening Prayer . .21 IV. Courage . ■.24 V. Steadiness . . . . . . .29 VI. Judging Others.34 VII. Some Attributes of God . . . .40 VIII. Work.44 IX. Simple Rife.50 X. Living with Others.56 XI. Wisdom.63 XII. Roosevelt's Reasons for Going to Church.72 XIII. Home Ideals ..74 XIV. Prayers.75 [ 9 ] ■* ♦ ‘ I THE JOYFUL CHRISTIAN And this is the message which we have heard from him, and announce unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and do not the truth: but if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanseth us from all sin.—1 John 1: 5-7. Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. But we all, with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord the Spirit.—2 Cor. 3 : 17, 18. Rejoice in the Lord always: again I will say Re¬ joice. Let your forbearance be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand. In nothing be anx¬ ious ; but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth [ 11 ] FAITH AT WORK all understanding, shall guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus— Phit. 4: 4-7. Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypo¬ crites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have received their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face; that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father who is in secret: and the Father, who seeth in secret, shall recom¬ pense thee.— Matt. 6: 16-18. Even as the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you; abide ye in my love. If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father’s commandments, and abide in his love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be made full.— John 15:9-11. Jehovah is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: Thou maintainest my lot. The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places ; Yea, I have a goodly heritage. I will bless Jehovah, who hath given me counsel; Yea, my heart instructeth me in the night seasons. [ 12 ] THE JOYFUL CHRISTIAN I have set Jehovah always before we: Because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad and my glory re- joiceth: My flesh also shall dwell in safety. For thou wilt not leave my soul to Sheol; Neither wilt thou suffer thy holy one to see corruption. Thou wilt show me the path of life: In thy presence is fulness of joy; In thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore. —Ps. 16:5-11. Be glad in Jehovah, and rejoice, ye righteous; And shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart. —Ps. 32:11. Let all those that see thee rejoice and be glad in thee.—Ps. 40: 16. For the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. For he that therein serveth Christ is well-pleasing to God, and approved of men. So then let us follow after things which make for peace, and things whereby we may edify one an¬ other— Rom. 14:17-19. [ 13 ] FAITH AT WORK Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing; that ye may abound in hope, in the power of the Holy Spirit— Rom. 15 : 13. ONE) INCREASING PURPOSE The changing years, eternal God, Fulfil thy perfect thought: The ancient paths the fathers trod Are widening out to pathways broad, Because thy hand hath wrought. Our sires adored and worshiped thee, Yet feared beneath thy rod; For clearer light, by which we see Thy judgments and thy grace agree, We bless thee, O our God. They saw thee in the cloud and flame; We see thee in the sun; And praise thee that the years proclaim Thy justice and thy love the same, And joy and duty one. Dear Father,—kind when most severe, Most loving when most just; To lead us on from year to year, In pastures wide by waters clear. Thy guiding hand we trust. —Caroline A. Mason (1823-1890) [ 14 ] II THE EFFECT OF THOUGHT ON HEALTH Heaviness in the heart of a man maketh it stoop: But a good word maketh it glad.— Prov. 12:25. The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; But a broken spirit who can bear?—P rov. 18: 14. A tranquil heart is the life of the flesh; But envy is the rottenness of the bones. —Prov. 14:30. Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; But when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life. —Prov. 13 : 12. A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance: But by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken. —Prov. 15:13. A cheerful heart is a good medicine; But a broken spirit drieth up the bones. —Prov. 17:22. [ 15 ] FAITH AT WORK The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.— Prov. 11:17. He that is steadfast in righteousness shall attain unto life: And he that pursueth evil doeth it to his own death. —Prov. 11:19. Casting down imaginations and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God, and bringing every thought into captivity to the obedi¬ ence of Christ.—2 Cor. 10: 5. For they that are after the flesh mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For the mind of the flesh is death; but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace: because the mind of the flesh is enmity against God; and they that are in the flesh cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you. . . . And, if Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteous¬ ness. ... He that raised up Christ Jesus from the dead shall give life also to your mortal bodies through His Spirit that dwelleth in you.— Rom. 8:5-11. [ 16 ] EFFECT OF THOUGHT Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? If any man destroyeth the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, and such are ye.— 1 Cor. 3 : 16-17. Seeing it is God that said, Light shall shine out of darkness, who shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, in the face of Christ Jesus. But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God, and not from ourselves. We are pressed on every side, yet not straitened; perplexed, yet not unto despair; pursued, yet not forsaken; smitten down, yet not destroyed; always bearing about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus, may be manifested in our body.— 2 Cor. 4:6-11. Nay, in all these things we are more than con¬ querors through him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.— Rom. 8:37-39. [ 17 ] FAITH AT WORK I beseech you, therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. And be not fashioned according to this world; but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God.— Rom. 12: 1, 2. For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father, . . . that He would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that ye may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts, through faith; to the end that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be strong to apprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge, that ye may be filled unto all the fulness of God. Now unto him that is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, accord¬ ing to the power that worketh in us, unto him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus unto all generations for ever and ever.— Eph. 3: 14-21. For we know that if the earthly house of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the [ 18 ] EFFECT OF THOUGHT heavens. ... Now He that wrought for us this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit. Being, therefore, always of good cour¬ age, and knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord (for we walk by faith, not by sight) we are of good cour¬ age, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord. Where¬ fore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well pleasing unto Him.—2 Cor. 5: 1,9. Is any among you sick ? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him . . . and the prayer of faith shall save him that is sick. . . . The supplication of a righteous man availeth much in its working.— Jas. 5: 14, 16. Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honorable, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report: if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things . . . and the God of peace shall be with you.— Phil. 4 : 9. Enduring Soul of all our life, In whom all beings blend, [ 19 ] FAITH AT WORK Unchanging Peace ’mid storm and strife, Our Parent, Home, and End ,— Thro* thee the worlds, with all they hear, Their mighty courses run; Through thee the heavens are passing fair, And splendor clothes the sun. The tho’ts that move the heart of man And lift his soul on high, The skill that teaches him to plan With wondrous subtlety ,— These are thy thoughts, almighty Mind; This skill is thine, O Lord, Who dost by hidden influence bind All powers in sweet accord. No noble work was e’er begun Which came not first from heaven; No living deed was ever done Without thine impulse given. O fill us now, thou living Power, With energy divine; Thus shall our wills from hour to hour Become not ours, but thine. —E. Sherman Oakeey, 1888. [ 20 ] Ill MORNING AND EVENING PRAYER It is a good thing to give thanks unto Jehovah, And to sing praises unto thy name, O Most High; To show forth thy loving kindness in the morning, And thy faithfulness every night.—Ps. 92: 1-2. Yet Jehovah will command his loving kindness in the day time; And in the night his song shall be with me, Even a prayer unto the God of my life.—Ps. 42: 8. Yea, I will sing aloud of thy loving kindness in the morning; For thou hast been my high tower, And a refuge in the day of my distress. —Ps. 69: 16. I will not give sleep to mine eyes or slumber to mine eyelids; Until I find out a place for Jehovah, A tabernacle for the Mighty One of Jacob. —Ps. 132:4-5. [ 21 ] FAITH AT WORK O Jehovah, in the morning shalt thou hear my voice; In the morning will I order my prayer unto thee, and will keep watch.—Ps. 5:3. In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; For thou, Jehovah, alone makest me dwell in safety. —Ps. 4:8. Commune with your own heart upon your bed and be still.—Ps. 4: 4. (After Jesus had healed the man with the with¬ ered hand.) But they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. And it came to pass in these days, that he went out into the mountain to pray; and he con¬ tinued all night in prayer to God.—L uke 6: 11. And my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips; When I remember thee upon my bed, And meditate on thee in the night watches. For thou hast been my help, And in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice. —Ps. 63: 5-7. With my soul I desire thee in the night, With my spirit I long for thee in the morning. *—(From the Shorter Bible, page 417) Isaiah. [ 22 ] MORNING AND EVENING PRAYER Woe to those who plan mischief, And plot evil upon their beds ! When morning dawns they carry it out, For it is in their power to do so! —(From the Shorter Bible, page 376) Micah. I will bless Jehovah who hath given me counsel; Yea, my heart instructeth me in the night seasons. —Ps. 15:7. Anna, a prophetess of a great age . . . departed not from the temple, worshipping with fastings and supplications, night and day.— Luke 2: 36-37. In nothing be anxious: but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made unto God. And the peace of God which passeth all understanding, shall guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus.— Phie. 4:6-7. Let pious thoughts he ours when sleep over¬ takes us, Our earliest thoughts he thine when morning wakes us, All day serve thee, in all that we are doing Thy praise pursuing. —Petrus Herbert, 1566. IV COURAGE For God gave us not a spirit of fearfulness: but of power and of love and discipline.— 2 Tim. 1: 7. In God have I put my trust, I will not be afraid: What can man do unto me?—Ps. 56: 11. Be strong and let your heart take courage, All ye that hope in Jehovah.—Ps. 31: 24. Keep sound wisdom and discretion: So shall they be life unto thy soul, And grace to thy neck. Then shalt thou walk in thy way securely. And thy foot shall not stumble. When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: Yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. Be not afraid of sudden fear, Neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh: For Jehovah will be thy confidence, [ 24 ] COURAGE And will keep thy foot from being taken. —Prov. 3 : 21-27. The righteous shall be had in everlasting remem¬ brance. He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: His heart is fixed, trusting in Jehovah. —Ps. 112:6-7. For freedom did Christ set us free: stand fast, therefore, and be not entangled again in a yoke of bondage.—GAiy. 5:1. My soul wait thou in silence for God only; for my expectation is from Him. He only is my rock and my salvation: He is my high tower; I shall not be moved. With God is my salvation and my glory; The rock of my strength and my refuge is in God. Trust in Him at all times, ye people; Pour out your heart before him: God is a refuge for us.—Ps. 62: 5-8. I sought Jehovah, and he answered me, And de¬ livered me from all my fears.—Ps. 34: 4. Strengthen ye the weak hands and confirm the feeble knees. Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not; behold, your God will [ 25 ] FAITH AT WORK come with vengeance, with the recompense of God; he will come and save you.— Isaiah 35 : 3-4. He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High Shall abide under the shadow of the Al¬ mighty. I will say of Jehovah, He is my refuge and my fortress; my God in whom I trust. For he will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the deadly pestilence. He will cover thee with his pinions, And under his wings shalt thou take refuge: His truth is a shield and a buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night, Nor for the arrow that flieth by day; For the pestilence that walketh in darkness, Nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.—Ps. 91: 1-6. So brutal was I and ignorant: I was as a beast before Thee. Nevertheless, I am continually with Thee; Thou hast holden my right hand. Thou wilt guide me with Thy counsel and afterward receive me to glory. Whom have I in Heaven but Thee and there is none upon earth that I desire besides Thee. My flesh and my heart faileth; but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.— Ps. 73:22-26. Finally, be strong in the Ford, and in the strength of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, [ 26 ] COURAGE that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world rulers of this darkness, against the spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. Wherefore take up the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand, therefore, having girded your loins with truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace; withal taking up the shield of faith wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the evil one. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.— Eph. 6: 6-18. COME UP TO THE HELP OP THE LORD Rise up, 0 men of God! Have done with lesser things; Give heart and mind and soul and strength To serve the King of kings. Rise up, O men of God! His kingdom tarries long: Bring in the day of brotherhood, And end the night of wrong . Rise up, 0 men of God! The church for you doth wait, [27] FAITH AT WORK Her strength unequal to her task: Rise up and make her great. Lift high the cross of Christ; Tread where his feet have trod; As brothers of the Son of Man Rise up, 0 men of God! —Wiliam P. Merriix, 1911. [ 28 ] V STEADINESS Wherefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, for as much as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.—1 Cor. 15:58. Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit ye like men, be strong.—1 Cor. 16: 13. Even things without life, giving a voice, whether pipe or harp, if they give not a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped? For if the trumpet give an uncertain voice, who shall prepare himself for war? So also ye, unless ye utter by the tongue speech easy to be understood how shall it be known what is spoken ? For ye will be speaking into the air.— 1 Cor. 14:7-9. I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor •hot. I would thou wert cold or hot. So, because thou art lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spew thee out of my mouth.— Rev. 3:16. [291 FAITH AT WORK . . . We may have a strong encouragement, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us: which we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and stedfast.— Heb. 6: 18-19. Take heed, brethren, lest haply there shall be in any one of you an evil heart of unbelief, in falling away from the living God: but exhort one another day by day, so long as it is called Today; lest any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin: for we are become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our confidence firm unto the end.— Heb. 3: 12-14. But if any of you lacketh wisdom, let him ask of God, who giveth all things liberally and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him. But let him ask in faith, nothing doubting: for he that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive any¬ thing of the Lord: a double minded man, unstable in all his ways.— Jas. 1: 5-8. Be not deceived, my beloved brethren. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom can be no variation, neither shadow that is cast by turning.— Jas. 1: 16, 17. STEADINESS Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ: . . . that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the gospel.—P hiIv. 1: 21-28. Yea, all of you gird yourselves with humility, to serve one another. . . . Humble yourselves, there¬ fore, under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time; casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. Be sober, be watchful: your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: whom withstand stedfast in your faith, knowing that the same sufferings are accomplished in your brethren who are in the world. And the God of all grace, who called you unto His eternal glory in Christ, after that ye have suffered a little while, shall himself perfect, establish, strengthen you. To him be the dominion, forever and ever.— 1 Peter 5:5-11. Jehovah declares: Keep the law and do what is right; For my deliverance is near at hand and my right¬ eousness about to be revealed. Happy the man who does this, the mortal who is loyal to it. —(Shorter Bible, page 423) Isaiah. [31] FAITH AT WORK Jehovah will lead you continually, And will satisfy your soul in time of drought, And your strength will he renew. You shall be like a watered garden, As a fountain whose waters fail not. —(Shorter Bible, page 438) Isaiah. Howbeit, the firm foundation of God standeth having this seal: The Lord knoweth them that are his: and, let every one that nameth the name of the Lord depart from unrighteousness.—2 Tim. 2:19. Having then a great high priest, who hath passed thro the Heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but one that hath been in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. Let us, therefore, draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and may find grace to help us in time of need.— Heb. 4: 14-16. CHILDREN OF THE DAY f Go forth, firm faith on every heart, Bright hope on every helm; Through that shall pierce no fiery dart, And this no fear o’erwhelm: [ 32 ] STEADINESS Go in the spirit and the might Of Him who led the way; Close with the legions of the night, Ye children of the day!' So forth we go to meet the strife, We will not fear nor fly; We love the holy warrior's life, His death we hope to die: We slumber not, that charge in view ,—• ‘ Toil on while toil ye may, Then night shall be no night to you, Ye children of the day!' Lord God, the high and holy One, Thine own sustain, defend; And give, though dim this earthly sun, Thy true light to the end; Till morning tread the darkness dozvn, And night be swept away, And infinite sweet triumph crown The children of the day! — Samuel J. Stone:, 1868. [ 33 ] VI JUDGING OTHERS Let us not, therefore, judge one another any¬ more: but judge ye this rather, that no man put a stumbling block in his brother’s way, or an occa¬ sion of falling. I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself; save that to him who accounteth anything to be un¬ clean, to him it is unclean. For if because of meat thy brother is grieved, thou walkest no longer in love. Destroy not with thy meat him for whom Christ died. Let not, then, your good be evil spoken of: for the Kingdom of Heaven is not eat¬ ing and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. For he that herein serveth Christ is well-pleasing to God and approved of men. So, then, let us follow after things that make for peace and things whereby we may edify one an¬ other.— Rom. 14: 12-19. If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I am become sounding brass, or a clanging cymbal. And if I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowl- [ 34 ] JUDGING OTHERS edge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove moun¬ tains, but have not love, I am nothing. And if I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned, but have not love, it profiteth me nothing. Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh no account of evil; rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Love never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall be done away: whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall be done away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part; but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child; now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things. For now we see in a mirror, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know fully, even as also I was fully known. But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.—1 Cor. 13: 1-13. In righteousness shalt thou judge thy neigh¬ bor.— Lev. 19: 15. FAITH AT WORK Fret not thyself because of evil doers. —PS. 37: 1. Judge not that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or, how wilt thou say to thy brother—Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye: and lo, the beam is in thine own eye ? Thou hypo¬ crite; cast out first the beam out of thine own eye and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.—M att. 7: 1-5. If ye forgive men their trespasses, your Heav¬ enly Father will also forgive you.— Matt. 6:14. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.— Matt. 5 : 7. Like as a father pitieth his children so Jehovah pitieth them that fear Him. For he knoweth our frame: he remembereth that we are dust.—Ps 103: 13. (When the Scribes and Pharisees brought a sin- [36] JUDGING OTHERS ning woman to Jesus)—trying Him that they might have whereof to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and with his finger wrote on the ground. But when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself and said unto them; he that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. And again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. And they, when they heard it, went out, one by one, beginning from the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman where she was, in the midst. And Jesus lifted up himself and said unto her: Woman, where are they? did no man condemn thee? And she said: No man, Lord. And Jesus said, Neither do I condemn thee: go thy way; from henceforth sin no more.— John 8:6-11. Wherefore thou art without excuse, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest dost practise the same things.— Rom. 2:1. THE MIND OF CHRIST Lord, as to thy dear cross we flee, And plead to he forgiven, So let thy life our pattern he, And form our souls for heaven . [ 37 ] FAITH AT WORK Help us, through good report and ill, Our daily cross to bear; Like thee, to do our Father's will, Our brethren's griefs to share. Let grace our selfishness expel, Our earthliness refine; And kindness in our bosoms dwell, As free and true as thine. Should friends misjudge, or foes defame, Or brethren faithless prove, Then, like thine own, be all our aim To conquer them by love. Kept peaceful in the midst of strife, Forgiving and forgiven, O may we lead the pilgrim's life, And follow thee to heaven. —John H. Gurney, 1838. I like to believe that with anointed eyes we shall see all the perplexities of our differing beliefs blended into a perfect and comprehensible har¬ mony : and, whatever else any of us must alter or drop in the light of perfect Truth, our love for each other will stand unchanged and be the tie which unites the new life and the old.—E. H. Packard. God of charity, help me to remember how hard it is always to be at one’s best, and to champion and to [ 38 ] JUDGING OTHERS have faith in those severely criticized. May I show patience, sympathy, understanding, to others, as I would long to receive that kind of standing-by when below the standard that I would set for my¬ self—A non. [ 39 ] VII SOME ATTRIBUTES OF GOD . . . His name shall be called Wonderful, Coun¬ sellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.— Isa. 9: 6. Jesus spake unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me . . . shall have the light of life.—J ohn 8: 12. Jesus said unto them; I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall not hunger and he that be- lieveth on me shall never thirst.— John 6:35. Jesus saith unto him: I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one cometh unto the Father but by me.— John 14: 6. Jehovah is my light and my salvation. Jehovah is the strength of my life, Of whom shall I be afraid?—Ps. 27: 1. Jehovah is thy keeper. Jehovah is thy shade. —Ps. 121: 5. [ 40 ] SOME ATTRIBUTES OF GOB A father of the fatherless.—Ps. 68:5. Jehovah is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer . . . My shield, . . . my high tower.—Ps. 18:1. Now the Lord is the Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.—2 Cor. 3:17. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship in spirit and truth.— John 4: 24. Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons; but in every nation, he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is acceptable to him.— Acts 10:34. For God is not a god of confusion, but of peace. —1 Cor. 14:33. He that loveth not, knoweth not God; for God is love.—1 John 4: 8. The Lord is my shepherd.—Ps. 23. Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you and dost thou not know me, Philip? He that hath seen me hath seen the Father; how sayest thou, Show us the Father ? Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? The [ 41 ] FAITH AT WORK words that I say unto you I speak not from myself: but the Father abiding in me doeth his works. Be¬ lieve me that I am in the Father and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works’ sake.— John 14:9-11. I am the true vine, and my Father is the husband¬ man. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he taketh it away: and every branch that beareth fruit, He cleanseth it, that it may bear more fruit. Already ye are clean because of the word which I have spoken unto you. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; so neither can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches. He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit; for apart from me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask what¬ soever ye will, and it shall be done unto you. . . . Even as the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you: abide ye in my love.— John 15: 1-10. Many a young man would give his life for Truth, Love, Light, Honor, Justice. These quali¬ ties rule his life and inspire his work. Yet he does [ 42 ] SOME ATTRIBUTES OF GOD not name the sum of these attributes what they are— God.—G. Me)rk£n. Am I not a god near by and not a god far off ? Can anyone hide himself in secret places and I not see him ? Do not I fill both heaven and earth? Jehovah declares. —(Shorter Bible, page 397) JkrEmiah. “ GOD THROUGH ADD, AND IN YOU ADD ** God of the earth, the sky, the sea, Maker of all above, below, Creation lives and moves in thee, Thy present life through all doth flow. Thy love is in the sunshine’s glow. Thy life is in the quickening air; When lightnings flash and storm-winds blow, There is thy power; thy law is there. We feel thy calm at evening’s hour, Thy grandeur in the march of night; And, when the morning breaks in power, We hear thy word, e Let there be light!’ But higher far, and far more clear, Thee in man’s spirit we behold: Thine image and thyself are there, The indwelling God, proclaimed of old. —Samuex Bongrexdow, 1864. [ 43 ] VIII WORK In all labor there is profit: but mere talk tends only to penury.—(Shorter Bible) Prov. 14: 23. Give diligence to present thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed.— 2 Tim. 2:15. He who tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread; But he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.— Prov. 28: 19. For God will bring every work into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.—Ecau 12: 14. But we exhort you, brethren, that ye abound more and more; and that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your hands even as we charged you; that ye may walk becomingly toward them that are without, and may have need of nothing.—1 Thess. 4: 10-12. [ 44 ] WORK If any will not work, neither let them eat. For we hear of some that walk among you disorderly, that work not at all, but are busy-bodies. Now them that are such we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. And if any man obeyeth not our word, have no company with him, to the end that he may be ashamed. And yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.— 2 Thess. 3:10-15. Say not ye, There are yet four months and then cometh the harvest? Behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, that they are white already unto harvest. He that reapeth re- ceiveth wages and gathereth fruit unto life eternal; that he that soweth and he that reapeth may re¬ joice together. For herein is the saying true, One soweth and another reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye have not labored: others have labored and ye are entered into their labor.— John 4:35-38. The man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him whole. And for this cause the Jews persecuted Jesus, because he did these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered [ 45 ] FAITH AT WORK them, My Father worketh even until now, and I work.— John 5: 15-17. Whether, therefore, ye eat, or drink, or whatso¬ ever ye do, do all to the glory of God.—1 Cor. 10:31. What does it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but have not works? can that faith save him? If a brother or sister be naked and in lack of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled: and yet ye give them not the things needful to the body; what does it profit? Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself. Yea, a man will say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: show me thy faith apart from thy works, and I by my works will show thee my faith.— Jas. 2: 14-18. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works.— Eph. 2: 10. For other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. But if any man buildeth on the foundation gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, stubble: each man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it is revealed in fire; and the fire itself shall [ 46 ] WORK prove each man’s work of what sort it is. If any man’s work shall abide which he built thereon, he shall receive a reward.—1 Cor. 3: 11-14. The lazy man is wiser in his own opinion Than seven who can answer intelligently. The way of the lazy is hedged in with thorns, But the path of the diligent is a well built highway. Slack management brings only poverty, But efficiency makes a man rich. . . . He who gathers in summer acts sensibly. He who sleeps in harvest behaves disgracefully. ►—(Shorter Bible, page 543) Proverbs. If you see a man skilled in his business He shall stand in the presence of kings. And not in the presence of obscure men. Set in order your work without. Prepare for your work in the field: And, after that, build your house. —(Shorter Bible, page 544) Proverbs. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap if we faint not. So then, as we have opportunity, let us work that which is good toward all men, and especially toward them that are of the household of the faith.— Gae. 6:9-10. [ 47 ] FAITH AT WORK If from your midst you remove the yoke, The finger of scorn and malicious speech. And bestow your bread on the hungry. And satisfy the soul that is afflicted. Then your light shall be as noonday, Jehovah will lead you continually. —(Shorter Bible, page 438) Isaiah. Trust in the Lord and do right, Live in the land and act with fidelity . . . Commit your way unto the Lord, Trust in him, and he will work with you. —(Shorter Bible, page 517) Psalms. A man’s steps are directed by the Lord, He establishes him of whose acts he approves, For should he fail, he shall not go headlong, For the Lord will hold him by the hand. —(Shorter Bible, page 518) Psalms. Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me: for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.— Matt. 11:28-30. [ 48 ] WORK nkw diee with the: ne:w day New every morning is the love Our wakening and uprising prove ,— Thro’ sleep and darkness safely brought, Restored to life, and power, and thought. New mercies, each returning day, Hover around us while we pray ,— New perils past, nezv sins forgiven, New thoughts of God, new hopes of heaven. If on our daily course our mind Be set to hallow all we find, New treasures still, of countless price, God will provide for sacrifice. Old friends, old scenes will lovelier be, As more of heaven in each we see; Some softening gleam of love and prayer Shall dawn on every cross and care. The trivial round, the common task, Will furnish all we ought to ask ,— Room to deny ourselves, a road To bring us daily nearer God. Only, 0 Lord, in thy dear love, Fit us for perfect rest above, And help us, this and every day, To live more nearly as we pray. —John KebtE, 1822. [49] I IX SIMPLE -LIFE . . . For I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therein to be content. I know how to be abased, and I know also how to abound: in every¬ thing and in all things have I learned the secret both to be filled and to be hungry, both to abound and to be in want. I can do all things in Him that strengtheneth me. —Phii,. 4: 11-13. . . . Godliness with contentment is great gain: for we brought nothing into the world, for neither can we carry anything out: but having food and covering we shall be therewith content. But they that are minded to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare and many foolish and hurtful lusts, such as drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil: which some reaching after have been led astray from the faith, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows.—1 Tim. 6: 6-10. Charge them that are rich in this present world, that they be not high-minded, nor have their hope [ 50 ] SIMPLE LIFE set on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who giveth us all things richly to enjoy; that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to communicate; laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on the life which is life indeed.—1 Tim. 6: 17-19. And Jesus said unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, It is hard for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God. And when the disciples heard it, they were astonished exceedingly, saying, Who, then, can be saved? And Jesus, looking upon them, said to them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.— Matt. 19:23-26. And he that was sown among the thorns, this is he that heareth the word; and the care of the world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.— Matt. 13 : 22. Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, Than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich. [ 51 ] FAITH AT WORK Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son; But he that is a companion of gluttons shameth his father. He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, Gathereth it for him that hath pity on the poor. —Prov. 28: 6-8. These twelve Jesus sent forth and charged them, saying, ... As ye go, preach, saying, The king¬ dom of Heaven is at hand. . . . Get you no gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses; no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.— Matt. 10:7-11. But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent be¬ guiled Eve in his craftiness, your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity and the purity that is toward Christ—2 Cor. 11:3. Better is little, with the fear of Jehovah, Than great treasure and trouble therewith. Better is a dinner of herbs, where love is Than a stalled ox, and hatred therewith. —Prov. 15: 16-17. Enter ye in by the narrow gate: for wide is the I 52] SIMPLE LIFE gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruc¬ tion, and many are they that enter in thereby. For narrow is the gate, and straitened the way, that leadeth unto life, and few are they that find it.— Matt. 7:13-14. But know this, that in the last days grievous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, railers, dis¬ obedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affection, implacable, slanderers, without self control, fierce, no lovers of good, traitors, head¬ strong, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God; holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power thereof: from these also turn away.—2 Tim. 3 : 1-5. Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the vainglory of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.— 1 John 2:15-17. Man that is in honor, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.—Ps. 49: 20. FAITH AT WORK But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, self-control: against such there is no law. And they that are of Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with the passions and the lust thereof.— Gal. 5:22-24. Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy and eat; yea come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread ? and your labor for that which satisfieth not?— Isaiah 55 : 1, 2. And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.—M att. 8 : 20 . FULL OF GRACE AND TRUTH Meek and lowly were his ways; From his loving grew his praise, From his giving, prayer; All the outcasts thronged to hear, All the sorrowful drew near To enjoy his care. When he walked the fields, he drew From the flowers and birds and dew, Parables of God; [ 54 ] SIMPLE LIFE For within his heart of love All the soul of man did move, God had his abode . Fill us, Lord, with thy desire, All the sinful to inspire With the Father's life; Free us from the cares that press On the heart of worldliness, From the fret and strife. Lord, be ours thy power to keep In the very heart of grief, And in trial, love; In our meekness to be wise, And through sorrow to arise To our God above. —Stoppord A. Brooke:, 1881. [ 55 ] X LIVING WITH OTHERS For ye, brethren, were called for freedom; only use not your freedom for an occasion to the flesh, but through love, be servants, one to another. For the whole law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed, one of another.— Gal. 5 : 13-15. God is love; and he that abideth in love abideth in God, and God abideth in him. . . . There is no fear in love: but perfect love casteth out fear, be¬ cause fear hath punishment; and he that feareth is not made perfect in love. We love, because he first loved us. If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, cannot love God whom he hath not seen.—1 John 4: 16-20. There are six things which Jehovah hateth; Yea, seven which are an abomination to him: Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, And hands that shed innocent blood; [ 56 ] LIVING WITH OTHERS A heart that deviseth wicked purposes, Feet that are swift in running to mischief, A false witness that uttereth lies, And he that soweth discord among brethren. —Prov. 6: 16-19. If we live by the Spirit, by the Spirit let us also walk. Let us not become vainglorious, provoking one another, envying one another. Brethren, even if a man be overtaken in any trespass, ye who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; looking to thyself, lest thou also be tempted. Bear ye one another’s bur¬ dens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.—G ae. 5:25-26; Gae. 6: 1-2. And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patience of Christ.—2 Thess. 3:5. He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty ; And he that ruleth his spirit, than he that taketh a city.— Prov. 16:32. And we exhort you, brethren, admonish the dis¬ orderly, encourage the faint-hearted, support the weak, be longsuffering toward all. See that none render unto any one evil for evil; but always fol- [ 57 ] FAITH AT WORK low after that which is good, one toward another and toward all.— 1 Thess. 5 : 14-15. Wherefore, putting away falsehood, speak ye truth each one with his neighbor: for we are mem¬ bers one of another. Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath. . . . Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and railing, be put away from you, with all malice; and be ye kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, even as God also in Christ forgave you. —Eph. 4:25, 26, 31, 32. Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good. In love of the brethren be tenderly affectioned, one to an¬ other; in honor preferring one another; in diligence not slothful; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; re¬ joicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing stedfastly in prayer; communicating to the necessi¬ ties of the saints; given to hospitality. Bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not. Rejoice with them that rejoice; weep with them that weep. Be of the same mind one toward another. Set not your mind on high things, but condescend to things that are lowly. Be not wise in your own conceits. Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men. If it be [ 58 ] LIVING WITH OTHERS possible, as much as in you lieth, be at peace with all men. Avenge not yourselves, beloved, but give place unto the wrath of God: for it is written, Vengeance belongeth unto me; I will recompense, saith the Lord. But if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him to drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.— Rom. 12:9-21. Now we that are strong ought to bear the in¬ firmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let each one of us please his neighbor for that which is good, unto edifying. For Christ also pleased not himself.— Rom. 15: 1-3. As one that taketh off a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon soda, So is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart.— Prov. 25:20. ... Be ye therefore of sound mind, and be sober unto prayer: above all things being fervent in your love among yourselves; for love covereth a multitude of sins: using hospitality one to another without murmuring.—1 Pet^r 4:7-9. If any man thinketh himself to be religious, while he bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his heart, [ 59 ] FAITH AT WORK this man’s religion is vain. Pure religion and un¬ defiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.— Jas. 1:26, 27. Let love of the brethren continue. Forget not to show love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unaware.— Heb. 13: 1, 2. Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, When it is in the power of thy hand to do it. Say not unto thy neighbor, Go, and come again, And tomorrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee. Devise not evil against thy neighbor, Seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Strive not with a man without cause, If he have done thee no harm.—P roverbs 3: 27-30. A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city; And such contentions are like the bars of a castle. —Prov. 18:19. A perverse man scattereth abroad strife; And a whisperer separateth chief friends. —Prov. 16:28. [ 60 ] LIVING WITH OTHERS Better is a dry morsel and quietness therewith, Than a house full of feasting with strife. —Prov. 17:1. It is better to dwell in the corner of a housetop Than with a brawling woman in a broad house. —Prov. 21:9. Let thy foot be seldom in thy neighbor’s house, Let he be weary of thee and hate thee. —Prov. 25: 17. Behold how good and how pleasant it is For brethren to dwell together in unity! —Ps. 133 :1. He who brings trouble to his home shall inherit the wind, And he who is foolish shall become slave to the wise.—(Shorter Bible, page 536) ProvKrbs. As iron sharpens iron, So a man the face of his friend. As in water face answers to face, So the heart of man to man. Every heart knows its own sorrow, And no other shares its joy. [ 61 ] FAITH AT WORK Even in laughter the heart may be sad, And the end of joy may be sorrow. Many a man proclaims his own kindness. —(Shorter Bible, page 533) Proverbs. one eeock, one shepherd O Son of God, zvhose love so free For men did make thee man to he, United to our God in thee May we be one! Join high with low, join young with old, In love that never waxes cold; Under one Shepherd, in one fold, Make us all one! O Spirit blest, who from above Cam’st gently gliding like a dove, Calm all our strife, give faith and love; 0 make us one! So, when the world shall pass away, We shall awake with joy and say,— Now in the bliss of endless day We all are one. —Christopher Wordsworth, 1871. [ 62 ] XI WISDOM It is evident that man never attains to a true self knowledge until after he has contemplated the face of God, and come down after such contemplation to look into himself.— Calvin. Christianity is not a theory, or a speculation, but a life. Not a philosophy of life, but life, and a living process.— Coleridge. My wish is this: to make the aged happy, to show sincerity toward friends and to treat young people with tenderness and sympathy.— Confucius. If men so much admire philosophers because they discover a small part of the wisdom that made all things, they must be stark blind not to admire that wisdom itself.— Fenelon. God does not deceive you; he is deceived who trusts too much to himself. God walks with the simple, reveals himself to the humble, gives under¬ standing to the feeble, opens his meaning to pure [ 63 ] FAITH AT WORK minds, and hides his grace from the inquisitive and proud.— Thomas a Kempis. It is a blessed soul which hears the Lord speaking to it, and receives the word of consolation from His lips.— Thomas a Kempis. For everything that is loved enters with light into the ideas of the mind: and this is eminently the case, when that which is loved is truth: for all truth dwells in light.— Swedenborg. One’s own heart is the place the most free from crowd and noise in the world if only one’s thoughts are serene and the mind well ordered. . . . Do not forget to retire to this solitude of yours: let there be no straining or struggling in the matter, but move at ease.— Marcus Aureeius. Nothing could be more absurd than a command that everyone should make himself happy, for one never commands anyone to do what he inevitably wishes to do.— Kant. Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men. Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers. Pray for powers equal to your tasks. Then the doing of your work shall be no miracle. But you [ 64 ] WISDOM shall be a miracle. Every day you shall wonder at yourself, at the richness of life which has come to you by the grace of God.— Philips Brooks. How large a part of our Godward life is trav¬ elled, not by clear landmarks seen far off in the promised land, but as travellers climb a mountain peak, by putting footstep after footstep, slowly and patiently, into the prints which someone going before us, with keener sight, with stronger nerves, tied to us by the cord of saintly sym¬ pathy, has planted deep into the pathless snow of the bleak distance that stretches up between hu¬ manity and God. ... So we ascend by one an¬ other. We live by one another’s blessings.— Philips Brooks. As one familiar with the sonatas and the sym¬ phonies of Beethoven, while passing along the street in summer, gets, from out of the open win¬ dow, a snatch of a song or a piece that is being played, catching a strain here and another there— and says to himself, “ Ah, that is Beethoven. I recognize that: it is from such and such a move¬ ment of the Pastoral,” or whatever it may be;—so men in life catch strains of God in the mother’s disinterested and self-denying love, in the lover’s glow, in the little child’s innocent affections. Where [ 65 ] FAITH AT WORK did this thing come from? No plant ever brought out such fruit as this.— Henry Ward Beecher. The common problem, yours, mine, everyone’s, Is not to fancy what were fair in life Provided it could be—but finding first What may be, then find how to make it fair Up to our means, a very different thing. —Robert Browning. Do not dare to be so absorbed in your own life, so wrapped up in listening to the sound of your own hurrying wheels, that all this vast pathetic music, made up of the mingled joy and sorrow of your fellow-men, shall not find out your heart and claim it and make you rejoice to give yourself for them. ... Be sure that ambition and charity will both grow mean unless they are both inspired and exalted by religion. Energy, love, and faith,— these make the perfect man.— Phielips Brooks. First, when I feel that I am become cold and in¬ disposed to prayer, by reason of other business and thoughts, I take my psalter and run into my cham¬ ber, or, if day and season serve, into the church to the multitude, and begin to repeat to myself—just as children used—the ten commandments, the creed, and, according as I have time, some sayings of [ 66 ] WISDOM Christ or of Paul, or some Psalms. Therefore it is well to let prayer be the first employment in the early morning, and the last in the evening. Avoid diligently those false and deceptive thoughts which say, Wait a little, I will pray an hour hence; I must first perform this or that. For with such thoughts a man quits prayer for business that lays hold of and entangles him, so that he comes not to pray the whole day long.— Martin Luther. Give us, O give us the man who sings at his work. Be his occupation what it may, he is equal to any of those who follow the same pursuit in silent sullenness. He will do more in the same time —he will do it better—he will persevere longer. One is scarcely sensible of fatigue while he marches to music. The very stars are said to make har¬ mony as they revolve in their spheres. Wondrous is the strength of cheerfulness, although past cal¬ culation its power of endurance. Efforts to be permanently useful, must be uniformly joyous—a spirit all sunshine, graceful from very gladness, beautiful because bright.— Thomas Carlyle. There is one topic peremptorily forbidden to all well-bred, to all rational mortals, namely, their dis¬ tempers. If you have not slept or if you have slept, or if you have headache, or sciatica, or lep- [ 67 ] FAITH AT WORK rosy or thunder stroke, I beseech you, by all angels, to hold your peace, and not pollute the morning, to which all the housemates bring serene and pleas¬ ant thoughts, by corruption and groans.— Ralph Waldo Emerson. There are those who want to get away from all their past; who, if they could, would fain begin all over again. Their life seems one long failure. But you must learn, you must let God teach you, that the only way to get rid of your past is to get a future out of it.— Philips Brooks. We are haunted by an ideal life, and it is be¬ cause we have within us the beginning and the possibility of it. God is our continual incitement because we are His children. So the ideal life is in our blood and never will be still. We feel the thing we ought to be beating beneath the thing we are. Every time we see a man who has attained our ideal a little more fully than we have it wakens our languid blood and fills us with new longings.— Phillips Brooks. The longer on this earth we live And weigh the various qualities of men The more we feel the high, stem-featured beauty Of plain devotedness to duty, [ 68 ] WISDOM Steadfast and, still, nor paid with mortal praise, But finding amplest recompense For life’s ungarlanded expense In work done squarely and unwasted days. —James Russeee Towele. I think the sweetest thought, the very central idea, of the revelation of the character of God to me, is this: that He does everything out of His supreme will. There is no one thing that I can say with more heartiness, or that has in it more echoes of joy, than “ Thy will be done.” If anything works righteousness in me or in you, it is God. The nature of God is fruitful in generosity. He is so good that He loves to do good, and loves to make men good, and loves to make them happy by making them good. He loves to be patient with them, and to wait for them, and to pour benevo¬ lence upon them, because that is His nature.— Henry Ward Beecher. Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet this day with the busybody, the ungrateful, the arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial. All these things happen to them by reason of their ignorance of what is good and evil. But I who have seen the nature of the good that it is beau¬ tiful, and of the bad that it is ugly, can neither [ 69 ] FAITH AT WORK be inspired by any of them—for no one can fix on me what is ugly—nor can I be angry with my neighbor, nor hate him. We are made for co-operation; to act against one another, that is contrary to nature; and it is acting against one another to be vexed and turn away.— Marcus Aurelius. It is not to taste sweet things, but to do noble and true things, and vindicate himself under God’s heaven, as a God-made man, that the poorest son of Adam dimly longs. This dim longing for what is noble and true, the still small voice which calls to one imperatively in moments of temptation, is the safeguard which, if hearkened to, not only protects one in severe trials of manliness and womanliness, but also incites to the formation of a fine character, without which all acquisitions, all graces and ac¬ complishments, all talents and all learning, are but as sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal.— Thomas CaruyuE. The real Christian plunges into hardest places to work, bravely faces actual conditions, and does not live in the clouds until Time lifts his feet from the earth. Whenever we put Christ’s teachings into prac¬ tise, they work with power. We can trust Him to [ 70 ] WISDOM reveal further paths if we put our feet on those already clearly shown. When we are guests in the houses of friends, we do not see the one who puts hot water bottles in our beds on a cold night, or leaves flowers for us where we may enjoy them. But the fact that they are there makes us know that someone is looking out for our welfare and our pleasure. How about the warmth of the sun, the food provided, the flowers, the skies, the entire beauty of nature? We know that physical life is a fight, is full of mystery, is full of revelations, from day to day. Why are we surprised at the same conditions in our spiritual life? I certainly am a complicated Christian. I believe with the Friends that I must wait for the Spirit to lead me as I listen to my conscience. I am a Roman Catholic in many moods, for stability and symbol¬ ism mean much in life’s confusion, and I believe in confessing my sins and in retreats for spiritual re¬ freshment. I am a Puritan when facing actual dis¬ cipline of mind, and in realizing that children must early meet training that will fit them to stand firm for truth and right, without wobbling or a silly sense of false optimism. I am a Swedenborgian in delight in spiritual significance of common things. And yet, I attend a Congregational Church and love it, too.— Anon. [71 ] XII NINE REASONS GIVEN BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT FOR GOING TO CHURCH I. In this actual world, a churchless community, a community where men have abandoned and scoffed at or ignored their religious needs, is a community on the rapid down grade. II. Church work and church attendance mean the cultivation of the habit of feeling some re¬ sponsibility for others. III. There are enough holidays for most of us. Sundays differ from other holidays in the fact that there are fifty-two of them every year. Therefore on Sundays go to church. IV. Yes, I know all the excuses. I know that one can worship the Creator in a grove of trees, or by a running brook, or in a man’s own house just as well as in church. But I also know as a matter of cold fact the average man does not thus worship. V. He may not hear a good sermon at church. He will hear a sermon by a good man who, with his good wife, is engaged all the week in making hard lives a little easier. VI. He will listen to and take part in reading [ 72 ] ROOSEVELT'S REASONS some beautiful passages from the Bible. And if he is not familiar With the Bible, he has suffered a loss. VII. He will take part in singing some good hymns. VIII. He will meet and nod or speak to good, quiet neighbors. He will come away feeling a little more charitably toward all the world, even toward those excessively foolish young men who regard church-going as a soft performance. IX. I advocate a man’s joining in church work for the sake of showing his faith by his work. —Theodors Roosevelt. [ 73 ] XIII HOME IDEALS May it never be used for conventional or showy entertainment, but ever be a refuge of those who long for a restful, cheerful haven, where music and flowers and quiet companionship, without ostenta¬ tion and forced gaiety, are to be found, and where time may be had to think and to talk of the para¬ mount issues of the day. There children may play and be inspired to think of the finer things of life and enjoy the wholesome pleasures which lead to the right ideas of entertainment; and also work with encourage¬ ment, so that the atmosphere of the House may be one of rejoicing and of progress in Idealism and Christianity.— Hexen Sherman Pratt. [ 74 ] XIV PRAYERS God of charity, help me to see the best side of every person with whom I come in contact. Ret me realize how bravely many of them go on in spite of difficulties of which the world is unaware. Let me help them with understanding and sym¬ pathy and refuse to listen to slander.— Anon. O God, who art the author of peace and lover of concord, in knowledge of whom standeth our eter¬ nal life, whose service is perfect freedom; Defend us, thy humble servants, in all assaults of our ene¬ mies; that we, surely trusting in thy defence, may not fear the power of any adversaries, through the might of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.— Book of Common Prayer. Almighty God, I pray that I may always behold the light upon the hills. Even when I am walking in the valley may there be a reflected light from the heights! Thy righteousness is like the great moun¬ tains ; help me to find strength in the gracious con¬ victions and not be afraid.— JowETT. [ 75 ] FAITH AT WORK Give me grace, O my Father, that I may perse¬ vere in the work to which Thou hast called me, not leaving it half-done, nor giving up when the first enthusiasm has faded, and when other interests arise to attract.—F. B. Meyer. A PRAYER EOR UNITY O God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, our only Saviour, the Prince of Peace; Give us grace seriously to lay to heart the great dangers we are in by our unhappy divisions. Take away all hatred and prejudice, and whatsoever else may hinder us from godly Union and Concord: that, as there is but one Body, and one Spirit, and one Hope of our Calling, one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one God and Father of us all, so we may henceforth be all of one heart, and of one soul, united in one holy bond of Truth and Peace, of Faith and Charity, and may with one mind and one mouth glorify thee; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.— Book op Common Prayer. Almighty God, I pray for all struggling people who are depressed in their impotence. Give them a faith which will make them partners with Thee. Let them lift their eyes upon their wonderful re¬ sources in Christ, and may they become more than conquerors through Him who loves them! Teach [ 76 ] PRAYERS us to believe that we Can do all things through Christ who strengtheneth us.—JowETT. Holy Spirit, help me to rejoice in Thee. Let me not move as a slave, but as one of the family of God. Take away from me all unworthy fear, and fill me with a holy boldness.—JowETT. Deliver me, O my Lord and Master, from self- confidence, self-centredness, and self-consciousness. Be Thou my confidence, and the centre of my activities; and may I always be more conscious of Thy presence than of the presence or absence of others.—F. B. Meyer. Heavenly Father, I pray that Thou wouldst en¬ rich the circle of my sympathies. Wilt Thou graciously widen and deepen it ? Let me know that I am growing in grace by the receding horizon, by the growing dominion of my heart. Let me behold the land that is very far off.—JowETT. If this day I should get lost amid the perplexities of life and the rush of many duties, do Thou search me out, gracious Lord, and bring me back into the quiet of Thy presence.— F. B. Meyer. O that this mind may be in us all, which was in [ 77 ] FAITH AT WORK the Lord Jesus, that we may love as Brethren, be Pitiful and Courteous, and endeavor heartily and vigorously to keep the unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace, and the God of Grace, Mercy, and Peace be with us all. Amen.— Thomas a Kempis. O Lord, renew our spirits and draw our hearts unto Thyself that our work may not be to us a burden, but a delight; and give us such a mighty love to Thee as may sweeten all obedience. Oh, let us not serve Thee with the spirit of bondage as slaves, but with the cheerfulness and gladness of children.— Benjamin Jenks. O Lord, Thou knowest what is best for us, let this or that be done, as Thou shalt please. Give what Thou wilt, and how much Thou wilt, and when Thou wilt. . . . Behold, I am Thy servant, prepared for all things; for I desire not to live unto myself, but unto Thee.— Thomas a Kempis. Grant that we may now, this present day, seeing it is as good as nothing that we have done hitherto, perfectly begin to walk before Thee, as becometh those that are called to an inheritance of light in Christ.— George Hickes. O Thou, who art the true Sun of the world, ever [ 78 ] PRAYERS rising, and never going down, ... we beseech Thee mercifully to shine into our hearts, that the night and darkness of sin, and the mists of error on every side, being driven away by the brightness of Thy shining within our hearts, we may all our lives walk without stumbling, as in the day time, and, being pure and clean from the works of darkness, may abound in all good works which Thou hast prepared for us to walk in.— Erasmus. O Eternal God, sanctify my body and soul, my thoughts and my intentions, my words and actions, and whatsoever I shall think, or speak, or do, may be by me designed for the glorification of Thy Name, and by Thy blessing, it may be effective and successful in the work of God. . . . and let no pride or self-seeking, no covetousness or revenge, no little ends and low imaginations, pollute my spirit, and unhallow any of my words and actions; but let my body be a servant of my spirit, and both body and spirit servants of Jesus.— Jeremy Taylor. O Thou, who art the Eight of the minds that know Thee, the Life of the souls that love Thee, and the Strength of the thoughts that seek Thee; help us so to know Thee, that we may truly love Thee, so to love Thee that we may fully serve Thee, [ 79 ] FAITH AT WORK whose service is perfect freedom; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.— Geeasian Sacra¬ mentary, a. d. 494 . Dig out of us, O Lord, the venomous roots of covetousness; or else so repress them with Thy grace, that we may be contented with Thy pro¬ vision of necessaries, and not to labor, as we do, with all toil, sleight, guile, wrong, and oppression, to pamper ourselves with vain superfluities. Give us grace continually to read, hear, and meditate on Thy purposes, judgments, promises, and precepts, not to the end we may curiously argue thereof, or arrogantly presume thereupon, but to frame our lives according to Thy will.— Archbishop Grin- DAIy, 1519 . We pray for our land. . . . Raise up nobler men—men that shall scorn bribes; men that shall not run greedily to ambition; men that shall not be devoured by selfishness; men that shall fear God and love man; men that shall love this nation with a pure and disinterested love. And so we beseech of Thee that our peace may stand firm upon integ¬ rity, and that righteousness may everywhere pre¬ vail.— Henry Ward Beecher. [ the end ] [ 80 ] Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: Oct. 2005 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724) 779-2111 (...TRUNCATED)
17023956
Straws from the manager; or, Thoughts on Christmas-tide,
Cotter, James Henry
1,917
118
strawsfrommanage00cott_djvu.txt
Class Book COPYRIGHT DEPOSIE HOLY MIGHT Corregio Straws from me Manger or Thoughts On Christmastide SJtljtt ©bata! H. B. RIES, Censor Librorum June i8tk, 1917 imprimatur * S. G. ME5SMER, D. D. Archbishop of Milwaukee Feast of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel 1917 / Copyright 1917 Rev. James H. Cotter, L.L.D., Litt. D. ©CI.A470973 Straws From 4ie Manger or Thoughts On Christmastide Re%). James H. Cotter, L. L. D. Litt. D. \ I Au4\or of "Skakespeare's Art" and "Lances Hurled at &e Sun'* Diederich-Sckaefer Co. Milwaukee, Wis. 1917. INTRODUCTION. , .' THESE thoughts Have appeared in < TKe Columbiad and The Columbian. 'That me$ may be productive of mought in me reader is me wisk of Hlie Author. Ironton, Ohio, June 7&, 19 17. SEP -8 1917 DEDICATION. H"he Author is pleased to dedicate this volume to Rt. Rev'd nixomas J. Shahan, as an expression of reverence for his Exalted Station, as -well as a token of Esteem for his renowned Scholar- ship. Ironton, Ohio, June, 7&1, 1917, CONTENTS. I. The Promise of Christmas 1 II. The Advent of Our Lord - 3 III. Bethlehem's Night - ... 7 IV. Christ's Mother ----- 10 V. Christmas and Its Creed - - - -16 VI. A Christmas Box for Christ - - 19 VII. Christmas and Its Message - - 25 VIII. The Real Christmas - 30 IX. Christmas and the Little Ones - - 33 X. Christmas Benediction - 36 XI. Our Christmas Duty ... - 38 XII. Christmas Kindness .... 40 XIII. Christ, the Poor and the Children - - 45 XIV. Mars and the Christ Child 49 XV. Christmas Angels - - - - - 59 XVI. Christmas in Art 64 XVII. Christmas Loneliness - - - - 69 XVI'II. Christmas Sins - - - - - 71 XIV. Welcome the New Born Year - - 73 XX. New Year Greeting .... 76 XXI. New Year Gratitude - - - - 79 XXII. The Use of Time ----- 84 XXIII. The New Year's Value - 88 XXIV. Good Resolutions ----- 92 XXV. Little Christmas - .... 96 I. THE PROMISE OF CHRISTMAS. jHRISTMAS, of all the feasts, not only makes the most pro- found as well as happy impres- sion, but covers more of the religious year. It begins with the Ave of the Angel and ends with the Ave of the Magi. The Heavenly herald who salut- ed the Virgin at prayer with his "Hail, full of grace!" doubtless led the heavenly hosts that made musical skies in Bethle- hem when the expectations of the An- nunciation were gloriously realized in the Nativity. Our mind reverts to the angel of the Annunciation in Boticelli's great paint- ing, now in the Pitti palace in Florence. We never saw anything so devotional; we never heard a voice as eloquent as the mute homage given by Gabriel's wor- shipping eye. It spoke as well as looked. Memory, after two decades is even now 2 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. fascinated by the reverence of it all. That the Ambassador from the courts of glory should so venerate with all his soul lus- trous in his eye the shy little virgin, sug- gests the knowledge Heaven entertained of the majesty of the new Eve. The facial expression of the angel tells likewise of the grand humility of our Queen, as it betokens the fact that he is not at first hearing, in any way understood. The scene is suffused with the light of glory flashing from the heavenly w 7 ing and above all from Mary's royal benignity. Here we learned for the first time from paint on canvas, the full sense of The Hail Mary, and often since have we felt humbled in the thought that the paint- er's color could say more than living lip could dare express. THE ADVENT OF OUR LORD. II. THE ADVENT OF OUR LORD. "This is the month, and this the happy morn, Wherein the Son of heaven s eternal King, Of wedded maid and virgin mother born, Our great redemption from above did bring, For so the holy sages once did sing That He our deadly forfeit should release, And with His Father work us a perpetual peace." ILTON wrote nothing more true than these lines which chant of Christ's birth, with our redemp- tion and atonement its happy sequence. The birth of Christ was the nativity of charity. Before Christ came, love was locked from the homes of men; in fact, there was no such word as home, for there was no such term as charity. The cruelty of Herod, the ravenous wolves of Rome, the "eye for an eye" of 4 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. the people nearest to Christ's laws — all these were symbolical of an age when men's hearts were as hard as the soldier's breastplate upon which was shattered the javelin winged with fierce hate. The arena with its orgies catered to the thirst for blood, and even the gentle maiden hesitated not at home to stab her female slave (perhaps of better birth then her- self) nor, abroad in the balconies of the Coliseum, to invert her thumb, and thus vote for the death of a victim in the spat- tered sands. Man pitted against man tigers of Nubia tearing the victor over his fellow to pieces — these were the ex- pressions of a blood-drinking time. In such a day, out from heaven comes the angels with their love song, and out from Mary's womb comes the Prince of charity to contradict the mad spirit whose purpose, as the satirist of Roman morals says, was "to corrupt and be corrupted," and whose joy was to cut capers over the victims of its murders. Christ smiles in Bethlehem, and the heart of the old world is warmed into a new life, and the THE ADVENT OF OUR LORD. 5 summer of Christ's love is spread through man's long and dreary winter of discon- tent. He comes as a rebuke to earth's selfishness, by asking nothing and yet be- stowing royal gifts. He comes as a paragon of kindness, by loving even hate. He comes poor as a beggar, and yet is earth's King and eternity's Crown. He comes as a victor, and nevertheless presents only the shivering form of a little babe. He comes into the field as a peasant, and yet not Caesar in all his glory ever had name like unto His, nor home to whose hallowed precincts the generations make ceaseless pilgrimage. "^4 Never was there such a university as Bethlehem's stable. There were laid the fundamental principles of the colleges of all time; there was commenced a sys- tem of heavenly education that contra- dicted all the usages of antiquity and made for the wonders of eternity. There, before the Infant's lips could speak, was taught a lesson of love and humility that has inspired the kindling zeal of a se- raphic St. Francis of Assisi, or the self- STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. ^abnegation of the wonderful scholar of Aquin, who dies in the dust gazing at the Child of Bethlehem as Calvary's martyr. Great reason, then, have we to sing our song of gladness, for the angels are ap- plauding the deed of God's Son and in- toning His glories in their heavenly har- monies. Great arguments have we to stand, not afar off and gawkingly wonder at the marvels of Christmas night but, near the cave, to let its light into our minds, its love into our hearts, its grace into our souls, and be one with the Holy Family sheltered there. BETHLEHEM'S NIGHT. III. BETHLEHEM'S NIGHT. Shepherds at the grange, Where the Babe was born, Sang with many a change Christmas carols until morn. IONGFELLOW has written beautiful things, but none so trip- pingly happy as when the fires of Christmas-tide lit genius at his page. It has always seemed to us not merely accidental that shepherds should, with Night's "thousand eyes," first see the wonders of Bethlehem. God, says Holy Writ, is not studied in the whirlwind, and if so, what greater calm for thought than the frosty night with its stars and sleeping hills? Meditation then breathes its native atmosphere. God then is not far away, no more than is the sky, the Creator's footstool. The distractions of the day have departed and quietude per- 8 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. mits us to hear the whisperings of con- science, lost in the varied voices of busy life. The shepherds' simplicity per- mitted them to see Him who is sublimity, for the simple and the sublime are kindred. Then, too, the innocent fleeces man- tling the hills, tell us of the "Lamb of God." The pitiful bleating of the ewe for its lost one beautifully suggests the anxiety of Him who in a later day was "like a lamb led to the slaughter," and who shed for us both tears and blood. The shepherds' crook are now croziers that are the staffs of our religious rulers. Thus our dear Lord, in choosing night and in first teaching shepherds, gave a sweet prophetic touch to that aftertide that would make sheep of wolves and have the world led to "one fold." Thus Christmas night in Bethlehem is a forecast of the gentle sway of the Heavenly Shepherd then, now, and for- ever-more. In the fields, too, and not in the busy market-places, are the real followers of BETHLEHEM'S NIGHT. 9 the Shepherd, for the great centres of humanity have, today, no room for Christ and prefer to his saving solicitude the Herods of our time, the while the coun- tryplaces of the world humbly follow His compassionate and salutary guid- ance. 10 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. IV. CHRIST'S MOTHER. jN December 8th, 1854, the dogma of the Immaculate Conception was proclaimed, thus making an article of faith of the hitherto pious belief of all the Christian ages from St. Ephrem in the fourth century to the time of Bos- suet, when the mighty orator in rhapsody addressed Christ: "Thou art innocent by Nature, Mary only by grace; Thou by excellence; she only by privilege; Thou as Redeemer, she as the first of those whom Thy precious blood has purified." Up to the sacred date of Mary's new feast, the many generations had their ar- guments and explanations for and against the great question, but when Rome spoke there was an end to discussion and true Christians the world over in joy and pride joined their voices in applauding the great teacher of Christendom and in CHRIST'S MOTHER. 11 hallowing the name of her who was her- alded as Mother of God by an angel but mother of man by our God. Unlike other saints who were purified in the womb, it was congruous to God's infinite purity and eternal majesty that His mother should never be for one mo- ment under the dominion of His arch- enemy, the devil, and so she was made spotless in the first faint breathings of her infant soul. She was not reclaimed through Baptism from sin. She never knew sin's grossness; she never felt its taint; she was at no time a convert. God preserved her ever as a glorious taber- nacle to house His eternal Son. He, whom the devil in all his fiendish malice dared not tempt to impurity, was the Child of a womb consecrated to a heaven- ly work, for God's finger touched the sanctuary where He was to abide, and God's breath incensed the first moment of the life of her who was to be so won- derful in all His mysteries and miracles. In exalting the Blessed Virgin, the Church has uplifted womankind. To 12 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. know what Christianity has done for the gentler sex in venerating Christ's Mother, we have only to look at the nations to- day that are disfigured by the sensuality of Mahomet or by the orgies of heathen worship. Woman there is not "the lesser man," but a "soulless animal," whose humanity is tortured by a perpetual con- sciousness of beastly treatment. Through Christianity, Mary is venerated and in the same ratio w r omankind in general is revered. Mary is ever compared to Eve before the Fall; if, before the Fall, therefore, to a time when original sin did not exist. The dear mother of Christ was always as Eve once was — majestic in innocence, undefiled by the "trail of the serpent." She was declared by the Archangel Ga- briel as "full of grace." If full, her capacity was perfect, besides being per- fectly satisfied. There was then no actual deficiency; immaculate she was, and we exhaust all the force of words and all the elegancies of speech in singing our CHRIST'S MOTHER. 13 litany of praises to earth's spotless Mother and Heaven's Mighty Queen. What glorious virtues our gentle Mother had ! In Faith how she excelled ! She heard the infant cry; she saw His utter helplessness; she was perpetually conscious that her little strength bore Him from place to place; she hid Him from the cold; she fled with Him from the tyrant; and despite all these things she never once wavered in her belief that her Child was her God. In Hope how grand she was! Trust- ing Divinity, she looked beyond human- ity. She waited on God's pleasure and dictated no conditions. She hoped on perseveringly, although she never missed the awful tests to be withstood. She saw the brutal scourging, the cruel corona- tion, the frightful death, and yet through it all she was illustrious in patience be- cause glorious in hope. She never fainted, but ever trusted that the weak- ness of humanity prefaced the strength of Divinity — that the horrors of Calvary 14 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. were but the prelude to the glories of Thabor. In charity, what an exemplar is the Blessed Mother! She hated sin and kept far from it, but she loved the sinner even though by his meanness and malice he murdered her peace and Son. All honor, then, to the Immaculate Mother of the Saviour. Heresy has hooted at the dignity of the Mother, say- ing she is no more than any other woman. God Himself thought otherwise, His angels were of a different mind; His saints contradict the thought of this world. Heresy by expelling the Mother has dishonored the Son, and so we have the cursed lesson given humanity that Christ was no more than any other man. Christ and His Mother go together in faith; to know one is to learn the other; the doctrine of the one is supplementary to dogma on the other, for you cannot ap- preciate the Son without venerating the Mother, as did He. O, Mother Immaculate! take from our soiled hands into yours all white and CHRIST'S MOTHER. 15 beautiful the praise and the prayer given to thee, making the one worthy of thee and the other efficacious for us who know that in thee the Lord of Glory has the best memory of this sad earth from which we pray and praise. 16 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. CHRISTMAS AND ITS CREED. |HE doctrine of Christ's divinity and humanity has been assailed by the world and defended by the Church, Christ's spouse, for whom He specially prayed. In the first ages of Christianity, the Docetists and Gnostics denied the reality of Christ's body, because, say they, sub- stantially, it would be evil to suppose that the great God of Heaven and Earth would wed in his personality a subject so base as human flesh. They forgot that their defense of Christ's dignity was an impeachment of his veracity, for, if Christ had not a body, then His birth would, blasphemy to say, be an idle trick of the Divinity, his professed sufferings, an imposition on our credulity, and He himself, an imposter worse than Ma- homet of a later day. CHRISTMAS AND ITS CREED. 17 At another time, Sergius asserted that the operation and will of Christ's human soul were absorbed by His Divinity, again impugning Our Lord's character, for it is written, that Our Lord acquired knowl- edge, improved His human thoughts, and gave a better expression to them as years grew with him. Christ had a mother, on whose knees He sat as a Babe, whose lips He kissed in love, whose name He spoke in rever- ence, whose commands He obeyed promptly and perfectly. He had a mother; a mother supposes birth — birth, humanity — and the "Word made flesh," Divinity. Nothing could be wanting in soul or body, else He would not be a man; nothing was defective in Divinity, or He would not be the Infinite, God. Not only have the Natures, separately regarded, been attacked by heresy but also their union in one Person. Eutyches was condemned by the Church for assert- ing Christ had but one Nature. Later on, Nestorius, and at another time Gunther, was reprobated for dar- 18 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. ing to propagate the absurd fallacy that Christ was two persons. There is but one person, the second person of the Blessed Trinity, for the reason that in the Crib there was one babe. There are two natures, one Divine, hence infinite in itself; the other, human, nevertheless in- finite in value; not because of itself, but on account of the Divine Person in whom it subsists, and of whom its acts are predi- cable. Mystery of love and condescen- sion! which should make us love Christ all the more and doubt Him never. A CHRISTMAS BOX FOR CHRIST. 19 VI. A CHRISTMAS BOX FOR CHRIST. GENTLE dash of heavenly light, a chorus of tender and joyous voices, the swirl of radiant drap- ery softening the brilliant scene and rob- bing of dread, with its kindly whiteness, the purpose of the angelic strain — behold the details of an event which made Bethlehem's shepherds rub their eyes and wonder they were awakened before dawn. Behold the setting of a scene which will never vanish from the sky- wall of faith, for no Leonardo Da Vinci painted in the colors, but angels' pig- ments fashioned it, and the finger of the Omnipotent framed the unique picture. Hearken to the heavenly chorus, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will!" — which awoke humanity from its sluggard sleep of darkness, and still causes us, 20 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. children of twenty centuries after, to look aloft and wonder. The sleeping Jacob, in the olden time, as he rested his head on the hard pillow made of Haran's blocks, saw angels going and coming from the gateway of the sky, but the Gali- lean night-watchers beheld a seraphic army breaking through the blue, hiding in eclipse the stars of night as they sang of the God of Day, now, in assumed humanity, cuddled in a corner of earth's night. As curious, if not as innocent, we rise, and in spirit join the shepherds obeying the suggestion, "Let us go over to Bethle- hem, and let us see this Word that is to come to pass, which the Lord hath showed to us." Crossing the frosted field, stepping on crunching grass and crackling grape leaf, we enter the cave made glorious with heaven's greatest wonder, the birth of God incarnate. The shepherds produce their frugal gifts, hidden under their fleecy cloaks; kings, bejeweled with the luxury of Eastern authority, lay down their crowns, A CHRISTMAS BOX FOR CHRIST. 21 the while they offer their proud gold, and homage make, and smoking incense bring. What have we? Our hands are empty of offerings, our souls tenantless of worth ! We stand abashed, and would fain skulk away, but the fascinating eyes of the Babe are on us and will not let us go; the tender Mother interchanges glances at us and Him and holds us to the place; the solicitous and simple foster- father of the new-born gives us courage to remain, for by his peasant character he helps to offset our pitiful plight. Kneel we must, since royalty is bowed, and so we consult our poverty to find something to be made worthy as a gift to Him, whose coronation as King of man happened while He lay on straw, with no throne but a manger, no temple but a stable. Three gifts we have wherewith to do adoration to the Trinity of which He is the second person — three gifts withal as royal as the three sovereigns whose jin- gling and caparisoned camels bore them from afar. We have Will, Memory, and Understanding; the first wherewith to re- 22 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. solve, the second to regret, and the third to learn our abasement. Our will, we offer. Yes, but conscience tells us it is a cripple limping on a crutch. We know it, but history informs us, too, that God has more than once hung up the crutch as a trophy of His mercy, sent the beggar away enriched, and made the infirm bound like the roe, in joy and praise and promise. Let us, then, in shame kneel here in the shadow, where the poor light does not reach, and give Him what He gave and we all but de- stroyed, our will, that he may re-erect it and give us strength, to climb the heights. He has no word of condemnation; the lustre of His smiling eye will be for us ever a light serene to guide us on life's dangerous way. "Wonderful," indeed, the Child has, according to Isaias, proved himself, for our poor gift seems to please Him just as much as the offerings of the generous, presented on adoring knee. After all, the divine Child came to give more than to receive. He has everything, and, in the last analysis, we, nothing. A CHRISTMAS BOX FOR CHRIST. 23 Encouraged, we offer memory. A ray from His face shows us the basket of abominations we dared present Him, but his infinite pity touched the gift and straightway our wretched ingratitudes, strewn over our barren past, are hidden from our eye with the gilding of the glory of His compassion. Our understanding, we present, but fain would fly away as His wisdom shin- ing the while, shows us the lamentable want of consideration that prompted our gift and the immeasurable follies that made it repulsive even to our own poor sight. Christ pities us, and by a gentle touch of His infant finger reassures us, giving instead of the smoking torches of profane learning, the clear light of His grace to kindle our intellectual progress, bestowing his laws gentle as was he lov- ing — and establishing His Church, the treasury of truth. From Bethlehem we return, to find in Christ's Church everything realized in fact. On our altars He is re-born; in our tabernacles He is cribbed; in our sarictu- 24 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. aries He awaits rich and poor, learned and ignorant, purpled and beggarly, vir- tuous and vicious. He has a word of commendation for the wise, a term of pity for the foolish, a voice of solicitous counsel for the sinner. With the thought of the time when our soul shone in innocence begotten of the loving Babe, let us offer the Sacramental Christ our filial homage conjoined with contrition for our lost past. With the consciousness of our vacillating natures, let us give Him our will that He may bestow fortitude, our memory that He may hear its moan and take from it its saddled burdens, and our understanding that we may ever know His voice, be it in the infant cry of Bethlehem, the su- perb logic of the Man, or the dying groan of Calvary's Martyr. Let this, then, if naught else, be our Christmas box to the dear Christ, whose birth was the author of all the cheer, good will, and mirth of the very same world that forgets Him now, as it denied Him shelter nigh twice ten hundred years ago. CHRISTMAS AND ITS MESSAGE. 25 VII. CHRISTMAS AND ITS MESSAGE. [HEN prophets have veiled their faces, beholding in dazzling vision the Expected of Nations, even through the mists of distant ages; when celestial choristers have grown wildly ecstatic in their rapt song announc- ing the Wonderful ; when the lines of the evangelist tremble with devotion as they narrate the unique details of Bethlehem's marvelous story, what approach will be made the discussion of the sublime theme, Christmas? With heart dull, with mind unmusical, with soul uninspired, breath- ing words, not warm like the tender flute- notes of the gentle shepherd, but cold as the hoarfrost that fleeced Christ's cave, we would fain fly in fancy to the hillside, thrilled with wonderment, and there, prostrate among the night-watchers, beg heaven for one touch of starlight to say 26 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. that which will prove fitting servitor to the majesty of the Newly Born. What good has Christmas done for mankind? Wonders, from every view- point. Christmas reversed the current of human thought and deed, made men re- gard moral beauty superior to physical or intellectual beauty, right more than might, even though encased in the mail- coat of Augustus, patient poverty better than wealth, honor more than station, and Christmas faith a gift more dear than kingly title. Alone in its greatness is this work, but more glorious does it appear when we consider the means whereby it was wrought. Were the world our Lord's coun- sellor, it would say: Come, O Christ, in the splendor of Thy kingship I Bring Thy retinue of angelic warriors who, in the olden time, struck dead the proud hosts of Sennacherib! Send thy angels through earth's kingdoms, to trumpet Thine ad- vent! Then wilt thou bring about great things, for the philosopher over there at CHRISTMAS AND ITS MESSAGE. 27 Athens says rightly, "The means must be proportionate to the end." How false does human prudence show; how weak does human strength appear, when we consider the ways of Christ! He came, not in strength and yet con- founded the strong, for Bethlehem, though humble, has had more pilgrims to its shrine than all the proud palaces of the world. He came, not panoplied with legions, for the meek Galilean never drew the sword, and in a later time, rebuked St. Peter for unsheathing it in holy anger. He came, not with glory, for that would countenance pride and flatter mankind, whose arrogance brought "death unto the world and all our woe." He was born in a place like the vault of the dead, and pride was mocked at his bringing forth. The world never saw a royal birth so humble, never saw a king use such means of subjugation, never saw a subjugation so complete, so catholic. Humility was one of these rare means. Christ in his crib is God on his eternal throne. He there tells human reason that 28 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. it is most like Him when it learns its de- pendence and bows before mystery. He tells us that the wisest are those who have learned their own ignorance. He tells humanity that humility is the best wisdom, as it empties the soul of self and makes room for God's grace. And here let us consider that the Divinity was born in a place where humanity did not dwell — in a cave untenanted, and not fashioned for human residence; so will He come to our hearts with His grace and promise of glory, if we rid them of self and of the human, even though in the process, as in the cave, well nigh nothing will be left. Charity, whose law was ignored by the world, was another instrument in the hand of Christ for the world's conversion. Before the Babe's lips could speak the after-doctrine, His infant form taught the the wondrous lesson. As, at His birth, the herdsman was as welcome to Bethle- hem as the Eastern King; so in the after- time poor Mary Magdalene was received on the same footing with the ruler of Capharnaum. Our dear Christ never CHRISTMAS AND ITS MESSAGE. 29 counted out of His love even the Jew who denied His mother shelter, Herod whose cruelty would lap His blood, the Pharisee whose envy hounded Him to slaughter. He loved with His immense heart the world that hated Him, and finally love triumphed in changing hate into love. This was Christ's way; it should be ours, and our lives would every one, have suc- cessful issues. We stand, alas! enraptured by the meanings of Christmas and awed by its mysteries, but, mistaking admiration, which is only natural, for emulation, which is virtue's fruitful parent, we let the great day go as it comes, — a mystery that remains outside us, never touching us with its glory. Were we to rightly accept Christmas and its message, we should become true christians inflamed with zeal for the Christ whom men and nations are every day ruthlessly betray- ing. 30 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. VIII. THE REAL CHRISTMAS. [HEN a sightless woman said : "the only real blind person at Christ- mas is he who has not Christmas in his heart," she uttered, from out her darkness, a truth as beautiful as a ray of light. There is something pathetic and profound in a blind girl's pen — pathetic because of her curtained light, profound because begotten free from the distrac- tions that blindness exclude. So in this, her saying, there is a tender feeling as well as a solid sensible idea. Is it not very true that unless Christmas in its meaning, enters the soul, there is no real Christmas? A man may have eyes that will see well anything physical and yet will not perceive the meaning of Christ- mas, will not feel its sentiment, will not compass its religious sense. He is, in very truth, blind. On the other hand, the THE REAL CHRISTMAS. 31 poor girl who gropes her way through life may feel more deeply and touch more tenderly the great truths that give Christ- mas its being and its name, and she, in- deed, though darkened physically, radi- ates with light and sees well. From the day when the poor man cried out to the Author of Light and Life, "Lord, that I may see!" to Goethe who, when dying, prayed for "light! more light!" men dread darkness; and yet how little they value Truth that is the light of the "mind's eye," that is the grace of life, and the promise of everlasting light. It is remarkable how much the sense of feeling makes up for sight, so much so that in the super-sensitive finger tips of a blind Italian sculptor there was found actual grey matter, proper to the brain. Another blind genius declared that all the eyes are good for is to keep one from running into a wheel-barrow. Be this as it may, it would seem that the only time the blind are blind is when they are re- minded of their infirmity. This is hard to understand, for it is difficult to see how 32 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. the loneliness of perpetual night would not beget melancholy, and how impati- ence to see all the prismatic beauties of the earth and sky would not create wretchedness. We ought to thank the good God who has given us eyes to see, and so read His name and glory on every- thing. We should perceive His heavenly lessons and with eyes lustrous with hope, longingly look for a happy hereafter, where the vision of bodies and minds and souls will be luminous forever. We should see Christmas rightly, love truly Him whose natal day it is, and correctly learn from Him the sublime lessons of Faith, Hope and Charity. CHRISTMAS AND THE LITTLE ONES. 33 IX. CHRISTMAS AND THE LITTLE ONES. [HE feast of Christmas is the great feast for the children. Around the Babe group the babies. With wonderment they encircle the manger, be- hold the infant Christ, and look again and marvel again when the story of His Divinity is told. To think that such help- lessness is associated with omnipotence, such smallness of form coupled with eternal majesty, such babyishness with knowledge that sees through the souls of the onlookers, such annihilation with that creative power which made and holds in his hands the lamps of night that swing from the skies above the generations that are his creatures! All this makes the chil- dren of today ask questions that betoken how deeply the birth of Christ strikes the hearts and souls of innocence. 34 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. How we should abhor the paganism that is ruthlessly making inroads on all our hallowed truths ! Pity the poor child that does not feel Christmas in its heart by being in Baptism a brother of the Holy One lying on Bethlehem's straw. Pity the parent whose impious life shuts out from his home the sacred truths of faith that had their birth in Christ's Na- tivity. And yet, what the evangelist said is still true; "He came unto His own and His own received Him not." There are many who would delight in obliterating the Christian era; who mourn for the days of barbarism; who hate the name of Christ and His Church and scowl at all His institutions ; who, professing piety, compromise Christ's truth; who sing not "Glory to God in the highest," but glory to the king of the pit by befouling earth with hellish deeds and diabolical principles. May the infant Christ keep our babies true children, sweetened in their manners by the reverence that the Christ Child instills and sanctified in their lives with CHRISTMAS AND THE LITTLE ONES. 35 the tender, beautiful, and consistent truths that were born in Bethlehem, bred in Nazareth, gird the world, and live in eternity. 36 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. CHRISTMAS BENEDICTION. |OW many of us, in spirit, have looked into the skies of Bethle- hem with their moon shepherd- ing the white stars, have heard the music and been thrilled by the magic of the sights and sounds mysterious. Many would wish to have knelt with the herdsmen and the Magi, and would have taken the little hand of The Baby and pressed it down on their heads for blessing. And yet are we not inconsis- tent? We have not to travel all the way to Judea for heavenly privileges! They are, like Wisdom in Holy Writ, seated at our thresholds. On the altar, Christ has His Bethlehem. In the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, the same dear hand that gave benizens to devotees is raised over the hearts, minds and souls of adorers. He blesses all in most gen- CHRISTMAS BENEDICTION. 37 erous fashion — the poor fellow who skulks into a corner near the door and gives maybe only a periodical visit, and the ardent heart that throbs in unison with His Sacred Heart in Holy Com- munion. All receive the favor of our dear Lord, some, that vice may be everlastingly reprobated, others that goodness may be perpetually sustained. In the olden time, men went to Christ; in our blessed season, Christ comes to men. His love is diffusive. He is housed in many tabernacles and has in Benedic- tion the same light that lit the sky and cave in the Holy night, and now fills Heaven with majesty and glory. Bowing down heart and head before Him, let us ask the Christ to make strong the one and bright the other, so that we may not be of the crowd that merely ad- mires but does not emulate. 38 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XL OUR CHRISTMAS DUTY. GLANCE around the world shows us how we should draw nearer the Child Jesus in Bethle- hem. In France, atheism scorns Him; in England heresy deforms the doctrine of His personality and makes Him far different from the Divine reality; in America, Santa Claus is rapidly usurp- ing the Babe's throne in the children's affections, making the holy name of sacri- fice a term for greed. Distant and black lands never saw the white face of our glorious Divinity, the while our own white civilization has blackened the majesty of the Infant. At whose door then, will the blessed Mary knock, if not at ours? We are the beneficiaries of the Divine Child. No gift we craved had ever to be asked for twice, and every gift we get from Heaven OUR CHRISTMAS DUTY. 39 is inestimable. Let us then not permit the indignity to the Blessed Mother of waiting beyond our gates, but let her en- ter and make a spiritual triumph in our hearts. Let Christ change them, wretched stables to tabernacles, making of our minds sanctuary lamps where true and holy light will shine, of our souls, all turbulent with worldly cares, a retreat wherein He may lay His head, as did He pillow it upon the breast of St. John at the Last Supper, to whisper us rest that will forecast peace and joy and glory everlasting. 40 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XII. CHRISTMAS KINDNESS. [NLY the devils have hatred in their hearts on Christmas morn- ing, for the glorious chant, "Peace on earth," never makes music for the damned. It behooves us, then, to keep far from hell and cling close to the Church that comforts and guides us. We anticipate the joys and graces of Christ- mas, as through Advent we are led thereto by the blessed angel of charity that will "prepare the way" before us. We should be kind to our neighbor so that the gentle Christ will know us when He comes. Kindness will not only help our souls, but help our health and even our looks; the man who smiles is the man who escapes biliousness or dyspepsia and wins where gloom fails. His face is as summer, whereas scorn makes winter. Frozen faces are the most rigid scenes for the very reason that we expect in the CHRISTMAS KINDNESS. il human countenance subtle and happy mo- bility. And how can we be kind when we have, nothing to bestow? There is none so poor who has not rich gifts for his fel- low. Take a simple word! Is there any- thing so cheap in the mouth of the speaker, so dear in the ear of the hearer? It costs nothing, for a word is breath, u a trifle thin as air," and yet a word can "knit the ravelled sleeve of care," can give comfort where medicine vainly seeks to bestow strength, courage where disaster would daunt, and, wonderful to say, can even save a soul. A word coming warm from the heart will be remembered when the dust of years is upon our faculties. Are not kind words for all of us the best gifts we ever received? Have not elegant letters withered? have not books been frayed? have not beauties, in the domain of art, crumbled? but over them all and through the wrecks of the years, does not the kind word come as lustrous as if spoken this hour, as hallowed as if it orig- inally winged its flight from heavenly 42 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. courts and choristers? Deny not the kind word, blessed in itself and blessing in its influence, and which, costing nothing, brings for our fellow a world of rare de- lights! Deny not the kind word which is cognate in character to the song of the angels that awoke with its burst of heavenly harpipny sleeping night in Bethlehem! jTDeny not the charitable word which will bring more than the smile of Christ at Christmastide, as it will bring Christ Himself to make of our soul His home!-^J We should, in this gracious season, cul- tivate the habit of thinking well of others. It is a happy thing to see good, and not to be anxious to ferret evil. And there is much good in everyone. If we want to see wrong, let us look within and measure swords with it at close range; if we want to note good we will, little though it be, see more outside than within. Strange yet happy result, the saints were only miserable when they were face to face with self in contemplation. It is well for us all that we are mysteries to our- CHRISTMAS KINDNESS. 43 selves or we would, as sings the psalmist, "perish in humility." Think well of your neighbor! and you will see him as you would desire him to be, for objects are ever clothed in the color of our spectacles, and we alas too often, mistake the subjec- tive for the objective. We should be kind in words, as a prep- aration for the Christ-Child's coming. We should give, especially to the poor. To give betokens true Christianity. Our idea of the great Creator is compassed in the thought of the Great Giver ; our love of Christ is kindled by the coals that burned the frankincense, itself a gift from royal hands to heavenly Royalty bestow- ing Itself. Kindness to the poor whom we see is the surest and best way of showing our love for Christ whom we do not see. To make Christmas an occasion to grasp everything and give nothing is pagan in its selfishness, and in no way Christian in its sacrifice. To dry a tear of suffering, to stifle a sigh of sorrow, to keep the little life in God's creature that starvation 44 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. threatens, — these are the works that bring recognition from the Christ who came to give, until His gifts ended with Calvary where He clothed beggarly and poverty- stricken humanity in the royal purple of His blood. So, then, we would fain enlist our energies under the banner of the great precursor, St. John, and give a little homily on charity as a guide to the rich love of the Yuletide. It makes no differ- ence what gifts we receive if we do not make sure to get for ourselves the best Christmas blessing, the grace of that Christ whose love is so constant. Friends may prove false, and of them it may be true what poor Ophelia voiced when in anguish she said, ) (C Rich gifts wax poor When givers prove unkind," — but Christ has never faltered in His love, though we have done our foolish best to provoke Him to the course. He has ever been tenderly devoted, from the time when His little wondering eyes opened on the queer scenes that greeted Him in Bethlehem. CHRIST, THE POOR AND THE CHILDREN. 45 XIII. CHRIST, THE POOR, AND THE CHILDREN. jOT among the wealthy, with their well-stocked pantries, not with the comfortable, unused to omitted or delayed meals, but to the poor, the abandoned, or the orphaned, has Christmas its fullest significance. The dear Christ was for the poor, of the poor, and by the poor, and He delights to visit the poor. Where there is no flame on the hearthstone, He kindles one ; where there is no plenty, He makes with His gracious benignity, the starveling forget distress- ing want, where the sweets of life are ab- sent, He sits down and produces all the joys of hope. His gentle hand lovingly presses the rough palm of toil; His com- passionate eyes make the heart of pain forget its throb. His glory illumines the 46 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. dark home of misery. All His life, Christ spent among the poor and afflicted; He was never a frequenter of the palace; the hut was always the goal of His pilgrim- age, and so, at Christmas time partic- ularly, is His presence felt in the orphan- age, in the home of distress, at the bedside of Suffering. Our dear Lord always enjoyed little children. Painters have them tumbling all over Him. His tender thought: "Suf- fer the little children to come unto Me," will ever endear Him to innocents. As the great strong man, as well as the Eternal God, Christ sympathized with juvenile cares, condescended to play with little ones, blessed the loving mothers and was in every truth, a child in His gentleness. So He comes, with His old affection, to the youth of today. The Christmas let- ter brings Him; the little postal card, with its picture of the Nativity, is His smile upon children; the gift is enriched with the dear name of Bethlehem's Babe. In pagan times, Jupiter thundering terrified creatures who were made to feel CHRIST, THE POOR AND THE CHILDREN. 47 like purposeless toys of fate. In Jewish history, Jehovah was conceived as the powerful leader of armies. Now, a Child is the center of childish interest, and around the little one of Bethlehem the children are grouped, pointing out to each other the wonderful items of the tender story. His weakness is all so kin- dred to their own that they love Him as their little brother; where His majesty is stabled is so like their own poverty, that they compassionate Him; being neglected by the world He came to save, endears Him to their loving hearts that thrill with fervor as He shakes in cold. After the children go the parents, un- til around the manger throng thousands of devotees. How wonderful is it all! How strange the ways of God confound- ing all the pomp of a silly and conceited world. Most of all, now, owing to the solici- tude for children of our last great Pope, the little ones come nearer to our Lord than ever before. As reason is dawning on the hill-top of life, the children will, 48 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. in the early morning of their years, offer their hearts to the Christ-Child. In Holy Communion, they will not only associate with their Divine Friend but house Him in their hearts and recompense Him for the denials of Bethlehem. Mfay Mary's dear and blessed infant be ever a joy to us all and a reminder of the Glory of that Kingdom where He is enthroned forever and forever. MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. id XIV. MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. jETHLEHEM has so changed prophecy into fact that the prophet himself seems like a his- torian. Thousands of years before the Nativity, Isaias says: "For a child is born to us; and a son is given to us; and the Government is upon his shoulders; and his name shall be called, Wonderful." Who was this child of mystery and prophecy? God Almighty. Yes, God, whose smile is Heaven's bliss, whose frown is Hell's horror; God, whose ex- tended hand calmed chaos as, later on, it did Genezareth's troubled wave, and whose creative wish order and beauty instantly and joyfully obeyed; God, whose thoughts now come to the sky as a star, now to the earth as a flower and then drop to the depths of ocean as a pearl; God, whom the tyrannic Pharao feared and the sublime Moses worshipped, from whom Solomon took wisdom and Josue 50 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. power, without whom humanity's mil- lions would not be, who rules the des- tinies of nations, and who finally will judge the generations without witness, without counsellor, without jury. Yes, well has prophecy and truly has fact called the Christ, Wonderful. This little infant, incapable of independent motion, is the God who moves the heavens. To this little mind is traceable all the divine designs made manifest in the workings of ages. This little head domes all the knowledge that spans every- thing from the Trinity to the number of insects that people the fullness of sum- mer. This little hand has traced the course of the stars far off in their unseen windings. This little half opened eye has seen that which Man's best imaginings can but negatively suggest. This tiny ear has heard the glorious chants of cherubim and seraphim, before commenced the music of the spheres, the first morning of creation. Yes, the Child born is indeed Wonder- ful. He is the God of Majesty, though, MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. 51 instead of the purple of Augustus, he is clothed in the coarse garments of the poor. He is the God of Eternity, though in time his infant breathings dampen one of the poorest places in this fair earth. He is the God of power, though now only humble shepherds acknowledge him King. He is the God of greatness, nar- rowed mysteriously to a little crib. He is the God of science, for Bethlehem has proved to be a school where was taught a better philosophy than Athens could boast — than Romans embodied in their lives — a school more lasting in its founda- tions and with more students at its shrine than Roman and Grecian together could count. Such and so is Christ's Divinity, which with His humanity, make one Divine per- son, for Christ is as mysteriously man as He is wonderfully God. He had a human heart, sensitive to the sorrows of man, for as one of us He felt kindred miseries — sensitive to love, for He loved His mother and mankind. He had a human body to feel the cold of the cave and the agony of 52 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. the mountain. He had a human will to wish for better things. He had a human intellect capable of improvement at His humble craft of carpentry. He was a man, perfect in all the faculties of a man, but distinct in His humanity from His Divinity. So was Christ, God and man — not was He God alone, for His humanity was pronounced in affliction — not was He man alone, for His character was shown divine in miracle. Christmas then, should not be a season for unmortified and irreligious thought and deed, but a time when our hearts should grow bright in their charity as the coals that burned the eastern incense, — in their faith strong as the King's who swung their censor before the crib, — in their hope unfaltering as those who fol- lowed the constant star until its ray, as with a golden finger, pointed out the place where lay the King of angels and of men. Now what was the effect of Christmas in the world? Think on the grand work MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. 53 commenced in Bethlehem. Little did barbarism in its rock-built citadel dream on that cold December night, long years ago, that in a bleak field of Judea there was born a lamb, whose death would be its death. But so the sequel proved, for Christ came to destroy the empire of sin and barbarism had to be cast out, even as Ishmael from the tent of Abraham, to make way for the new heir. In so doing, Christ renewed the face of society, as paganism was brutal, bloody and beastly. Christ came, and glory to His name for- ever, all things were changed. Instead of Paganism with its proud cruel Caesar, wearing on his brow the diadem that a thousand regal crowns combined to fashion, and bearing in his hand the scepter of the world, we have the humil- ity and meekness of an apostle who ruled earth not by the power of arms but by the virtue of Christ — instead of man's lust, history proudly pens the brave mortifica- tions of the martyrs who flung their bodies to the arena rather than throw their chaste souls to the Devil — instead of 54 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. hatred of enemies we have charity, in- stead of vengeance, generosity, briefly, to generalize, instead of men set on the earth and the earthly, we have them looking far beyond to a bright hereafter and beautifying their souls by saintly deeds to fit them for the eternal presence of all beauty and all sanctity. This is what Christ's birth has effected in the world, and for this we owe Him our brightest love, our best gratitude, our most sincere adoration. This is what Christ has done, and no one but Christ can do the gigantic work of the near fu- ture as of all time. Christ, the Prince of Peace, can alone bring rest to a weary, blood-bedaubed world. No one knows when the most awful war of all time will end, but this is known, as Christ is known, that only the babe of Bethlehem can now, as on the Galilean Sea, whisper peace. Even statesmen of the world pronounce this. Channing, in one of his masterpieces of Oratory, declared that "war will never yield but to the principles of universal justice and love, and these have no sure MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. 55 root but in the Religion of Jesus Christ." Here, in passing, we might add how the American orator of the past and the Pope of the present are in accord, and how both agree with the dictum of Benjamin Franklin that "there never was a good war or a bad peace." The devastating campaigns of Europe do not rhyme with the sentiment of Homer : "The chance of war is equal and the slayer oft is slain," for it is no longer as Roderick Dhu in Scott's martial story has it: "Man to man and steel to steel A foemans vengeance thou shalt feel!" War now is the farthest possible thing from the feats of bravery that made the ages of chivalry almost picturesque. War now is the turning of the crank of a mur- der machine so, while the trenches may crush combatants, they can never make heroes. No wonder that the Father of Christen- dom begs for peace from the Babe of Bethlehem, for more than the loss of lives, terrible in its millions as this is, more than the destruction of grand cathe- 56 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. drals whose sweeping lines copy the skies bending over them, more than the waste of cities razed to the ground, more than the broken hearts that groan their Kyrie Eleisons in this gracious season, more than the starvation and the want making desolate communities once happily fed from the bounty of generous nature, more then all this is the loss to Bethlehem's Babe of the souls He came to save. No one certainly will hold that, even though the massacre is legalized, the place to pre- pare for Eternity is while men are strenu- ously engaged in killing each other. If war is Hell, said of a less cruel time than now, how can dying men pray therein and fit their souls for God's judgment. To pray is to think, and men cannot think of eternal interests in the horrible distrac- tions of battle. Prayer without thought is a bubble that never reaches Heaven for it bursts in the air that envelops earth. War is largely the result of giving to the nation what belongs to Bethlehem, a sort of idolatry of country, hypernation- alism. Patriotism is an obligation of Re- MARS AND THE CHRIST CHILD. 57 ligion but patriotism should not ascend to f etichism on the one side no more than de- scend to betrayal on the other. The Babe has first place, and this compliment to Christ is not an insult to country but its first best blessing. Oh, may the trumpeting angels that awoke the shepherds in the olden time make music in the smoking skies of Eu- rope and silence the bugle calling men to slaughter! Oh may the little Babe lead the nations from carnage to kindly thought! Oh may the cannon of cruelty be silenced and, in the calm created, may the gentle accents of peace be heard — that peace which in the time of Christ's coming, locked even the pagan temple of Janus in Rome and sang its song over the hills of Judea and in the field where Eternal Gentleness was born. May we soon be able to say with Longfellow : ''Peace! and no longer from its brazen portals The blast of wars great organ shakes the skies , And beautiful as songs of the immortals The holy melodies of love arise" 58 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. May the peace that Christ breathed in Bethlehem as well as in the horrors of Calvary make Americans brothers every- one, loving their country and the sacred privileges of liberty with the sweetness of the Christ, by cherishing faith in Him who alone gives Christmas its reasons and is parent to its joy. May the Christ Child be again pronounced "Wonder- ful," by bringing men from brutal Mars to peace, smiling in the charity and con- cord of Christmas. CHRISTMAS ANGELS. 59 XV. CHRISTMAS ANGELS. jHEN the angels from Heaven's high court awoke the shepherds with their radiance, that antici- pated the morning, and with their song, so wonderful in voice and sentiment, mankind's mind was drawn not only to a consideration of the subject of the glad messengers, but to the thought of the happy visitors themselves. Angels were not strangers to this sad earth. They were here before on grand errands. Our desolate first parents en- countered one; Abraham entertained them in his tent; by one the Virgin Mother of the Christ was saluted rever- entially. Attendants on the throne of the Most High, they brought divine dis- patches from our God, and when angels delivered their words, unlike the great- 60 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. est authors' works, they became imperish- able messages to the generations. "Glory to God in the highest," sang they on Judea's hills, and so from the sacred mounts, our altars, still come the same voices in the Gloria of the Mass. The poor, too, are there to hear the glad tones and take heart, as did the night- watchers of old ; while the rich are taught as were the Eastern Kings, that virtue is the true jewel and faith alone lights to the skies. "Glory to God in the highest" glory for giving us His Son, who came to teach an ignorant world, to direct its destiny, to inspire its hope, to enrich it with grace, to endow it with worth, to lead it from its erring course to the Heaven for which its creatures were intended. Poor, Christ came, for He wanted nothing from the world, but the world needed and got everything from Him; charitable He came, to give and not to take; for He had not the obligation of saying "thank you," to any earthly host; humble, He came, for pride had already parented sin and He CHRISTMAS ANGELS. 61 would have none of its nonsense or its pomp. Glory to His name! All we can give is the uplifting word, for He has in Himself all power, all majesty, all per- fection, all illimitable happiness. "On earth peace to men of good will," Men of bad will belong not to Christ but to His enemy; they are outlaws, who de- serve not the blessings of peace, who merit not the benisens of hope. With the angels, we repeat the blessed words, love for the men of good will and pity for him who has formally subtracted himself from the ranks of the blessed. We rejoice with the choirs of earth, in the household of the faith and with the poor fellow who mistakes falsehood for truth, and, never doubting his position, does his best, for he too, as theologians tell us, if baptized, belongs to Christ's Kingdom. Christmas gives every true or good man a "Sursum Corda," by uplifting his hope and with it his heart, to the gener- ous and solicitous Christ. Joining the heavenly outburst in the Mass, we sing with minds assured of 62 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. Christ's care, and hearts encouraged by His love, "We praise Thee; we bless Thee; we adore Thee; we glorify Thee; we give Thee thanks for Thy great glory." "We praise Thee/' for Christ alone is perfect excellence. "We bless Thee/' for all our gifts at Christmastide and in every hour of every season, are from His bounty. "We adore Thee," for the helpless Babe of Bethlehem is identical with the God of Eternity, and all our powers, His gifts, should be pros- trated before our Redeemer, our God and our All. "We glorify Thee," for who has given us life but God, who has pre- served us but God, who has enriched us but God ; who has Heaven to bestow but God? "We give Thee thanks for thy great glory," for we could not subtract from Thy glory, if our malice would try; no more than we could add, if our virtue would attempt, for Thou art immeasur- able in Thy magnificence, and we are only little atoms on the molehill of one of Thy innumerable worlds. To all well meaning Christians, then a CHRISTMAS ANGELS. 63 happy Christmas in the words of the Christmas angels — to the poor who have little that Christ may grant them His love, which will make them poor no longer; to the rich that they may extend charity to the poor, and not shut their hearts against Christian sympathy and solicitude — to both, a flooding of the soul with all the melody, the joy, the hope, and the glory that is in the Christmas Angel's Song. 64 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XVI. CHRISTMAS IN ART. R. KEPPEL has made a beautiful collection of pictures of the na- tivity, entitled "Christmas in Art/' in which figure some exquisite things from Durer and Rembrandt. For this we should be grateful, as the collec- tion will do much to offset the heretical and foolish nothings that are carted to the stores as presents for Christmas. In commenting on the Nuremberg build- ings that figure in Durer's works, instead of the Palestine backgrounds that might be supposed to be subjects for the Mas- ter's brush, Mr. Keppel seems to apol- ogize for the artist. Now there is no rea- son in Durer's choice for even a smile. Who knew better than the master him- self what he was painting? Surely if he could build up the homes and streets of Nuremberg in his great creations he CHRISTMAS IN ART. 65 would find no difficulty in raising the stately antiquities of the Land of Promise. We will, then, interest ourselves not with the fact, but with its reason. The masters of the olden time were everyone Evangelists, using the brush or chisel instead of the stylus or pen. They appealed to the devotion of the people through truth, and from their works they removed all distractions that would di- vert their attention from the main pur- pose of their pious pictures. They sought to make onlookers behold only the scene that uplifted faith. They cared not for the trappings and accidentals; substance was the quest of their brush. If the eyes of the Babe were all lumin- ous with love, his form all wondrous with Divinity, their work to them was well done. Stone walls of this or that char- acter did not enter into their calculations, save to bring forward the theme upon which their genius worked and prayed. Durer painted familiar views in his backgrounds so that there would be no distractions to the mind that dwelt on the 66 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. great central scene. There was nothing new in the still life, only the familiar ob- jects of every day; and so the thought and feeling of the reverent remained in un- disturbed wonder on the actors of the mighty drama. Masters, like Durer and Rembrandt, painted their prayers and for the prayer- ful. The man of prayer has no eyes for the background ; only the foreground has charms which the environment of the pic- ture did not dispute, and hence every- thing that tends to rivet attention on the main purpose of the artist is a help to the sublime and heavenly scheme of the can- vas. Strange scenes and exceptional streets would be sins against the attention that prayer requires and would no better express the triumphant genius of the artist's towering mind, for the man who can make one landscape can just as easily fashion another. This, we believe to be the great reason of homelike grounds in Bethlehem's wonderful story, as the effort to have it otherwise would be no help to the artist's fame and might have a de- CHRISTMAS IN ART. 67 pressing effect on the painting's high pur- pose. Mr. Keppel truly declares, "as in the case of ecclesiastical architecture and sculpture, the finest pictures are those produced in centuries past and not those of our own too sophisticated day." And why? Because the past held the ages of faith, when truth was worshipped in Religion and sought in every department of mind, un- like our conceited time, when art is ruined by the mercenary spirit that works for money and makes no grand sacrifices to truth to show devotion thereto. Heresy began as an iconoclast and has since wrecked genius in preferring the profane or pagan subject to the inspirations that were in color or form ecstatic pronounc- ments of the principles of Christianity's Creed. Shifting scenes are not subjects for the steady mind of genius, and so heresy has discouraged religion's art and encouraged in the same degree the world's frivolities. Art is poetry, and heresy's stock in the world market is 68 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. mathematical prose that makes the hard lines of reason the yard-stick wherewith everything in heaven and on earth is measured. Only religion can inspire a Christian classic for the reason that religion is truth, and truth on and off the canvas, appeals eloquently to eye and mind. One cannot have truth in art and falsehood in faith, for what is true in religion must be true in every department of intellect. This is why only Christian masterpieces are the priceless inheritance of history, and this is why Mr. Keppel's declaration is orthodox. CHRISTMAS LONELINESS. XVII. CHRISTMAS LONELINESS. HE greatest foe to the happiness universally wished in this graci- ous season is loneliness. Friends may fill the cornucopia with rich gifts of heart and hand ; they may bestow nature's blessing in color schemes of fruit and flower, and yet the absence of one dear soul mutilates the picture with a sharp shadow. There is one voice away from the chorus that spoils the melody of kindly words. An absence there is that outweighs the joys of generosity. Music fails to distract, for its minor key has a tearful pathos, while eloquence, with its soulful longings, brings the mind to heaven's glory, but on the way fancy visits its friend. Even in prayer, a van- ished face will peep in on our pieties. Strange that in this great world, with its swarming myriads, so similar in na- 70 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. tural characteristics, there is for every man or woman, old or young, one heart that is dearest, some one mind that en- kindles fervor, some one soul that is kin- dred with whom we make glad holiday. Yet, so it is, and there is little comfort in the thought that only kind hearts deeply feel, for they are often well nigh smoth- ered in the desolation they themselves create in brooding on the past and the ab- sent. Well, in the eternal holiday above, our smiles will never be a disguise for tears and our memories will not be veiled in mist. CHRISTMAS SINS. 71 XVIII. CHRISTMAS SINS. |T all times, sin is to be hated as the product of Hell and a dismal guide thither, but never does it appear more atrocious than in the graci- ous time when the Innocent and Beauti- ful thrilled earth and sky with His Na- tivity. Is there anything so jarring to the ear as a shot from a revolver Christmas morn- ing? What a contradiction to the peace that the birth of our Lord betokened! And yet how many smoking guns tell of bloody murder in lands blessed by faith in Him Who came as the Messenger of Peace and was heralded by gentle angels. The watchfulness of the Galilean shepherds is a far cry from the drunken- ness that mars the mind and kills the souls of men, for whose salvation all the wonders of Bethlehem were wrought. 72 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. Still drunkenness degrades our time and men give their stomachs a higher consid- eration than their heads. The whole meaning of Christmas is lost to the glut- tonous appetite of him who mumbles idiotic jargon instead of gracious prayers — who joins his voice to the clanging terrors of Hell instead of blending his hymns of hope with the songs of Christ- mas. The paganism of our time pushes against the piety of devotees and pro- claims Christmas whiskey as one of its awful wares. So the very name of Christ- mas is prostituted from its heavenly dignity by devils in human guise, and is made an adjective to qualify the very sources of sin. Selfishness of all kinds, and sin is al- ways selfish, is entirely outside the pur- pose and aims of Christmas, which is a grand expression of sacrifice, for "Christ," says St. Paul, "annihilated Himself, taking the form of a servant," when He came to Bethlehem of Judea. WELCOME THE NEW BORN YEAR. 73 XIX. WELCOME THE NEWBORN YEAR. ITH its resolves and its hopes, New Year comes. Happy is he who tempers the poetry of en- thusiasm with the philosophy of his his- tory, not dwelling morosely on past de- linquencies nor too sanguinely on future anticipations. Nor should the sorrows of the past, while steadying our hearts, be permitted to throw their long shadows into the future's sunny vale. Let us make the year new and not have it the fac- simile of the old — new in life, new in character, new in work, remembering that the more we depart from the old and realize the new the better it will be for us all. The old has had its day and brought us little measure of virtue. We have cheated ou r selves in cheating it. *T^55pi4e~ {he joys oT faith, the light of heavenly 74 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. laws, the unerring guidance of the Church the monarch of the ages, we have been as the commonalty around us — measuring ourselves by their standards and not by the exalted criterions of Christ's gospel. Let us leave all this with little regret, and with grand hope salute the rising morning. The God who gave us the year will not throw us as straws on the crest of life's wave, but will give us the means of progress, and there is no progress if not toward the God who creat- ed us, who bestowed the consciousness of immortality, and the hope of heaven. The past year is a cemetery filled with the /bones of onetime strong purposes; filled with pet schemes that sickened in irreso- lution and died before the will compassed them; filled with dead days that had no pith nor purpose for the worthy here and the salutary hereafter. Over it all could be written an epitaph, for through it all never went a hosanna. Memory, then, brings regrets, but let us not mope. We are on earth yet, and that very thing should buoy us up with WELCOME THE NEW BORN YEAR. 75 new courage, for every hour is a new creation with God's cherished purpose persevering in it, reminding us every hour of our destiny, animating us every hour to its realization, and dominating us every hour, despite our stiff perverse- ness. Notwithstanding, then, the somber colorings of memory and the sorry twinges of regret, let us step to the fu- ture with confidence and joy. Let us give our hand to the all-wise Father who leads us by His hand, gentle yet strong. As the bell tolls for the past, let us not fear the sorrow that the coming year may bring. We will never have true joy until life's puzzle is explained to us by religion's cheery mind. The more religious light shines for us on life, the more satisfaction life itself will give. Forget, then, all ugly things that deform, or, if remember- ing, blot them out by penance. Enjoy life by enjoying the new year! Enjoy the new year in adoring Him who gave life, grace to enrich it, and glory as its prom- ised crown! 76 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XX. NEW YEAR GREETING. T seems like irony or a cruel jest, in these terrible days of war, to wish our neighbors a happy New Year. How can men be merry or hearts be happy when Hatred and Sin and Death are so busy in the world? Yet is there hope of better things, of brighter days to come, of a more heavenly reign of justice and mercy and righteousness on earth, of divine comfort and sweet as- surance to the doubting and the fearful in the words once spoken by our Blessed Lord to one of His favored servants: "I am come to cast fire on the earth, and what will I but that it be kindled ?" That heavenly fire is the fire of love, of peace and law and brotherly concord, not the devasting conflagration of war and hat- red. But alas! man is prone to evil, and to- NEW YEAR GREETING. 77 day the world has forgotten the Prince of Peace wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger. The nations of Europe have drawn the sword of death, and the song of the angels — "Glory to God in the highest and peace on earth to men of good will!" — is drowned by the voice of battle, lost in the harsh roar of guns, where brother faces brother in murderous mood. Yet shall the fire of love be enkindled on earth and the flames of war be ex- tinguished and utterly cease, for God is not mocked. His ways are inscrutable ways and His providence beyond the ken of man. But of this let us rest assured; out of all this misery of broken hearts and desolated homes shall come at length the "truce of God," that shall be not an idle figure of speech but a sweet reality in the hearts of men and nations. Through all this blood and slaughter, God is work- ing out benign ends for the world. He is opening the eyes of men to the folly of war and hatred, and to the wisdom of peace and love. Out of the chaos of these 78 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. terrible days His mercy will yet evolve a new reign of celestial order on earth. Because this is so, because this is the faith of all who know that "God's in His heaven," and that, despite present ruin and devastation, "all's well with the world," confidently looking for the better days to come, with a sure hope in the ful- fillment of His love, we may wish one an- other a Happy New Year. NEW YEAR GRATITUDE. 79 XXI. NEW YEAR'S GRATITUDE. NOTHER year from out Time's vast ocean has broken its waves on the shore of eternity, bearing on to its God black hulks as well as white sails — souls lost forever as well as souls gained forever. And now that we have heard the bell toll for the old year that has gone and that happy and hopeful we enter on the new, we are forcibly remind- ed of the fact that life and death are side by side, even as the last moment of one year touches the first second of the other. We are impressed with the thought that the bell will one day solemnly tell our fel- lows that we, too, have gone. It behooves us, then, while life is ours to use time in the service of the God of time, to begin the new year with new resolves that will preface a new life, so that one day the blessings of grace may be happily blended in the delights of glory. 80 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. And here we would fain guess what the future will reveal. The future will be the fac-simile of the past in everything, save the changes we ourselves make. Trusting, as ever, on God's generosity, we hope to get the time to make the need- ed change. Time, how precious! Time, the price of eternity! Time, in thirty-three years of which our dear Lord taught and saved the generations of mankind! Time, in which saints wrought the golden deeds for which God girt their temples with ever-green chaplets! Time, the day of God's mercy, mercy so great, indeed, that it seemingly contradicts divine justice! Time, which, if once spent well, will gain us heaven! Time, which, were it possi- ble to spend twice, would undo hell. Have you ever thought how a soul, now lost in the dungeons of the damned, would act were it allowed to come to earth to live again and hope for a period? It would never return to its anguish so intense would be the virtue of its short life — a life which would in its intensity NEW YEAR GRATITUDE. 81 equal here the lustre of the glorified be- yond. How, then, will we spend our time well? By thanking God for the past, by noting its faults and by begging His blessing on the future. The past is one continued pearl string of God's charities, and it befits us to sing in the transports of Isaias: "I will remember the tender mercies of the Lord, the praise of the Lord for all the things that the Lord hath bestowed upon me." What has He bestowed? Life and all the blessings of nature and grace; Life, for every year is a new creation, since preservation in life is a continued act of creation. Life is the principle of all happiness. Without life, we could not actually enjoy anything, nor could we hope for possible joys. It gives light to the eye, causing it to recognize beauty pillowed on the snows of winter or re- clining on the young arm of Spring. It gives the ear the power to charm the soul with that harmony which swells the throat of the little bird or pulsates in the 82 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. pipes of the organ thundering reverence to God. It gives the power of speech, which makes earth echo with kind words and sweet songs. Of all this is life the parent, and the father of life is God. God had given us Nature. For us he surrounds the seed with mystery, causing it to burst the sod and sprout forth in green loveliness. He rears its head and with his unseen power props the grain- laden stem. He makes of Autumn a mighty storehouse, wherein are packed rich products for his myriads of crea- tures. He gives us flocks, as he gave Abraham, and when our faith fails us in Him, as Nature's God, He gently chides us, saying, "Oh ye of little faith," your life to Me is dearer than the lily, your soul more fair. Grace gives the highest reason for thanks. Here we are urged by Christ to sanctity and Heaven. God is kinder to us than we are to ourselves. He has made us Christians, when so many men, abom- inable as is the stone they worship, pray to idols. He has made us true Christians NEW YEAR GRATITUDE. 83 possessing not man's changing ideas, but thoughts fixed and unchangeable from God Himself. He has given us the sacra- ments which the wealth of the universe could not buy, since they cost the wealth of the heart of the world's God. So We should be generous, as divine prodigality certainly should beget human generosity. To give our thankfulness the character of true logic, we should note our ingrati- tude. You may say you confessed it. In what have we been derelict? Con- science will answer, as truly it is written, "Conscience is the test of every mind." Perseverence is a great desideratum. A want of perseverance makes the dying man a torture to himself and a dread to those who look into his eyes as hopeless of heaven as of bodily strength. Persever- ence gives the face a smile in which pain is drowned, gives the eye a quiet content which betokens a close view of heaven. Then let us endeavor to make this Chris- tian year truly a year of grace and so make it the dawn of the new and eternal year of God Himself. 84 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XXII. THE USE OF TIME. |EW YEAR'S, with all its joys, sorrows, hopes and fears with all the revelations of the old year and all the lessons that experience therein pronounced, comes again. Maybe stunned with grief, amazed at disaster, or mayhap bright with delight and hopeful in suc- cess, you meet the new year's morning. Whatever earthly loss or failure may be yours, there is one thing you will remem- ber, and that is that there is no true anguish but sin — that, no matter what pleasure lures you, there is no real joy save that which virtue parents. Grief, and all earthly mishaps will not freeze on a heart suffused with the light and warmth of heavenly hope, will not trou- ble the great depths of a mind steadied with Christian principles, will not drop as leaden weights to weary, into soul rich NEW YEAR GRATITUDE. $5 in grace that happily heralds glory. Nor will success intoxicate the Christian who estimates everything, not by life's transi- ent year, but by God's eternal day. We all pray for time. Let us use it! It is an inestimable gift. How much we can learn in its golden round! What books can be read and studied! What songs can be sung! What good work done! What great deed accomplished! What prayers can be said uplifting us heavenward to think on something more than the stars and the sun — the good God who decks night with the signet rings of His creative hand and enriches our work- ing hours with the beauty and power of His solar light! What knowledge of Christ we can gain in the hours His mercy bestows ! What a banquet we may enjoy at God's altar, where we can, in a measure, make our Lord's strength our strength, our Lord's blood our blood, our Lord's body our body, so that the health faith gives may make our souls strong, the brightness it yields may light our minds, the beauty it bestows may be the 86 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. decoration as well as the force of exalted character. Time gives us all these opportunities. Let us find hours for useful and de- lightful pursuits, by wasting none. Let us ask ourselves every day what did we so that our days will not be corpses strewn along life's highway! Let us examine our conscience and see what idea, refining or heavenly, we added to the honeycomb of thought! What development gave we the heart? What nourishment the soul? What sacraments have we cherished as more than angelic visitors? What work have we done to bless the day withal, so that its light may not have shone in dark- ness? These salutary questions will not fatigue but strengthen, will not beget melancholy but joy, will not be foolish but wise, and will remind us of the fact that we are made not for our own pur- poses but for God's grand intents, that we are not fashioned as victims of an idle fatality, but are unerringly destined for immortal bliss, that we are not purpose- THE USE OF TIME. 87 less accidents, but creatures of heavenly design, that we are not part of the mud we step on, but are kindred to Christ, bene- ficiaries of His bounty and heirs of His glory. Time will end; eternity, never; let us appreciate the one as the preparation for the other. And yet when we think how we sweat for Caesar and how seldom we have a moist brow for Christ we feel how un- worthy we are of time and all its benizens and hopes. We will then begin the New Year with an act of contrition, continue it with an act of love, end it, if it is yet ours, with an act of hope, and over all, and through all, let faith shed its lustre and thrill with its power. STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XXIII. THE NEW YEAR'S VALUE. lOW valuable is time! A second in a Derby may bring fortune or lose fame. Yet in the great con- test for immortality we trifle with dear hours, with dearer days, with dearest years. Through the proper use of time, the wonders of the world, the marvels of art and science, the splendors of literature, have been wrought. Nevertheless, we foolishly sit waiting for tomorrow to bring us a boon, and do not see that we are overlooking one, in gazing beyond the present hour, rich in abundant possibili- ties. The worth of life is inestimable. We should then act "in the living present,'' for life is action. We should not rot in the face of the sun, but let it gild our la- bors that should themselves be glories that THE NEW YEAR'S VALUE. 69 would outlive the sun in their immortal characters and destinies. Let us live well and so multiply our years, for one who "well lives, long lives." When we think that the dying Chris- i tian can be saved, while his life goes out under the wheels of a train, if he only says from the heart, "the Lord have mercy on me," we can esteem the worth of a mo- ment. When we consider that a few \ years fashioned a Stanislaus Kostka, we I can appreciate the mighty value of our \ days. When we contemplate the fact that our own time is the price of everlasting happiness, we feel like hurrying, as did St. Paul, to "redeem the time," and to make up to the future what our sorry past lacked. Approaching the new year, we guess at what changes it will work in our lives. Looking at the past and the present, we have all reason to fear that the future will be kindred thereto — that, as Coleridge says in the Death of Wallenstein "I n to da y already walks tomorrow." ,_ o God alone we must look for that im 90 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. provement in spiritual health that will save our lives from being one long dis- ease. From God alone, and not from our own efforts, we must seek that gracious favor that will make our days a promise of the eternal years. Before God alone we must kneel for perseverence so that our eyes, fading in death, may see Para- dise closer than did Moses, Palestine, viewed from the brow of Horeb. The older a man lives, the less faith should he have in man and correspond- ingly the more in his God. The world has betrayed its every declaration; God has kept his multitudinous promises. We should serve with fruitful time the One, and eschew the other as a cheat and a liar. The present moment is ours; the next is God's; let us make this rich in merit so that w r e can bargain truly for the other, for the best way to get a second gift is to appreciate and use well the first. Let us not permit sin to eclipse our sun and blot out our day, but let every hour be a gracious one that makes for Heaven in its fine sense and purpose. Time is the THE NEW YEAR'S VALUE. 91 porch of ete rnity./ It is more, for of it is the verse ot Y oung in "Night Thoughts" too true : "Time is eternity; Pregnant with all eternity can give; Pregnant with all that makes arch-angels smile Who murders time, he crushes in the birth A power ethereal, only not adorn d" May we daily learn that there is noth- ing true but Heaven and none like unto God, its King. May we ever learn that time was given us solely to acquire truth and light its deeds through earth's dark- ness to eternity. So doing, our lives will be prayers that will ensure a truly happy New Year. 92 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XXIV. GOOD RESOLUTIONS. ANY men, remembering the broken resolves of last year, will smile at others and themselves, when it is a question of registering resolu- tions for the New Year. Now, this is all wrong. Good intentions have lapsed, it is true, and may again fall short of realization, but this is no reason why they should not be made. Life it- self consists of up and downs — of acts of contrition as well as of hope. We should not discount ourselves any more than we should depreciate our fellows. A good resolve, in itself, is a good deed. It is a shame to break faith with our promises, but it is a greater shame not to even at- tempt to be better, by being guilty of lazi- ness, to the extent of not even dreaming of higher things. Our resolutions are broken, not be- GOOD RESOLUTIONS. 93 cause of themselves but because of the weakness of human nature. The man who would undo advancement by not com- mencing with a resolution would lay the axe to the root of the efficiency of pen- ance. Is not every confession largely a declaration of broken promises, of lapses into sin, or omissions of virtuous works? The sacrament's efficacy is not to be im- peached for the wretchedness it undoes and the encouragement it bestows ; so the penitent's confession is not to be consid- ered false because he fails again. He re- solved because of strength; he failed be- cause of weakness. We may fail even though we resolve ; we will never succeed if we omit resolution. The man who re- solves has courage ; the man who does not is an unqualified coward. The man who resolves has faith, for he believes in God and trusts Him. Cicero anticipated Christian truth when he declared in his Tusculan Disputations, "A man of cour- age is also full of faith." Courage, then, should brighten the new year with its in- teresting glow. The exquisite lines of 94 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. Farquhar should stimulate our new en- deavors : Courage, the highest gift that scorns to bend To mean devices for a sordid end. Courage, an independent spark from heaven s bright throne, By which the soul stands raised, triumph- ant, high, alone. Great in itself, not praises of the crowd, Above all vice, it stoops not to be proud. Courage, the mighty attribute of powers above, By which those great in war are great in love. The spring of all brave acts is seated here, As falsehoods draw their sordid births from fear. Let us resolve, then, and resolve so grandly that the practical conclusions of our resolutions will come as the necessary sequence of our ardent purpose. Our wills, 'tis true, are weak, but God is strong, and if we couple our endeavors with His desires we need not fear the aftermath. God has given us the New Year; let us dedicate it to Him who gives "the increase;" the devil has already robbed God's Kingdom of too many souls for us to add to the awful disaster. To GOOD RESOLUTIONS. 95 the Christ, who is as harshly treated now as was He in the olden time by the inn- keepers of Bethlehem, we offer not swords for they were never acceptable to the meek Lord, but our resolutions that He may consecrate them and perfect them. The greatest honor is the proud title of defender of the faith, in an age which, like the Greeks of old, impiously deems Christ a stumbling block and Christianity itself a scandal. STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. XXV. LITTLE CHRISTMAS. jOW "stale, flat and unprofitable" are the ways of this world can be gleaned, even through hurried re- flection, from a consideration of Epipha- ny. Read all the follies of the dailies and then think how they pale into insignifi- cance before the details of an event that happened two thousand years ago. The commemoration of the Kings' visit to Bethlehem's crib engages our hearts at- tention, while the record of the living day inspires only the mind's passing notice. Such a thought as this made Lew Wal- lace not fear that his chapter in "Ben- Hur" on the journey of the Wise Men, would hold the modern reader when crude themes of our times make him look away. No wonder the sublime prophet heralded Epiphany with the glorious GOOD RESOLUTIONS. 97 words: "Arise! be enlightened, O Jerusa- lem; for thy light is come and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee. For, be- hold, darkness shall cover the earth and a mist the people ; but the Lord shall arise upon thee and His glory shall be seen upon thee. And the Gentiles shall walk in thy light, and kings in the brightness of thy rising." The star that led the royal pilgrimage to the Judean stable is symbolical of all this light that Isaias in rhapsody foresaw. It gleamed through the mist of expect- ancy; it shone through the darkness of ig- norance, and in the brightness of its shin- ing Melchior, Balthasar, and Caspar rode to the blessed borders of the Holy City. Entering the portals of the immortal chamber, they lay down their crowns, typical of making reason minister to revelation, and with their crowns, their hearts in loving service to the King of Kings. They vie with each other in gen- erous expression to have their authority consecrated by the living hand of Him, from whom all rights flow. They are vir- 98 STRAWS FROM THE MANGER. tually exalted to thrones eternal, and, from men of doubt and dreaming, they are canonized by the shining face of the Eternal. What a lesson the Epiphany has for a world, whose chief crimes come today from disorder created by disrespect for authority. False theories about the origin of rule are agitating the minds of men, who take off their hats to nothing, un- like the venerable majesties at the sancti- fied crib. The words of St. Paul : "All power is from God" are ignored. Men in misnamed religion, the very worst form of the mad world's crimes, constitute themselves their own guides in faith, making reason usurp revelation instead of being led thereby. So they end their lawless course in destroying Holy Writ today that but yesterday they deemed their sacred guide in faith and its duties. They land with Herod, the destroyer, in- stead of keeping to the course of the Magi. They follow the lights of reason and not the heavenly lead of Christ, and, like the infamous king, they slaughter, LITTLE CHRISTMAS. 99 not babes indeed, but souls, and end in disaster. In the state there is no rever- ence for authority. Subjects usurp the privileges of rulers and despise the be- hests of law, forgetting that they only are true men who conquer self and put law in the place of whims. The falseness of the principle that au- thority comes from the people has made the people themselves lack reverence for constitutional power. It is true the peo- ple can, by their votes or by inheritance, name the ones they desire invested with authority, but God alone bestows the power. If men would regard well the conduct and the devotion of the visitors to Bethle- hem, then socialism, anarchy and the rest of the Herods in the systems of our day would be frustrated, and Christ's infinite splendor would shine on rulers and peo- ples. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: August 2005 PreservatlonTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16066 (724)779-211- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS : 014 626 180 2 J* (...TRUNCATED)
unk81039814
A Christmas meditation.
Gilman, Lawrence
1,916
32
christmasmeditat00gilm_djvu.txt
. mm$ A CHIUSTMAS MEDITATION •■<> LAWRENCE GILMAN %fV-i 11:1 1 lli! Class Rook . QpightX?.. C0EHUGH7 DEPOSIT. A Christmas Meditation A Christmas Meditation By Lawrence Gilman New York E» P* Dutton & Company 6ZI Fifth Avenue --r* . Copyright, 1916 BY E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY GCT 28 1915 "Cbe Iknfcfeerbocfeer Qtees, Hew JtJorft *>CI.A446145 AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED TO MY BROTHER JOSEPH GILMAN IN RECOGNITION OF HIS INTEREST IN THESE FUGITIVE REFLECTIONS ON AN IMMEMORIAL THEME NOTE The following reflections con- tain, in a revised and somewhat extended form, the substance of an editorial which the author wrote for the Christmas, 19 10, issue of Harper's Weekly. He is indebted to the courtesy of the proprietors of the Weekly at that time, Messrs. Harper and Bro- thers, for permission to make this use of his contribution. ' ' They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more. . . . For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne, shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." — Rev., vii. : 16, 17. A Christmas Meditation AS the years take their ever-quickening passage across our hearts we are likely to find Christmas a more and more difficult ordeal for the spirit. No man or woman who has known the common lot of mutation and sorrow can face the day with- out misgivings, without a quail- ing of the soul for which there A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION need be no shame. The thronging memories of dead years are never so poignantly insistent as on that festival of festivals. The gayer our merri- ment, the braver our recourse to those pleasures that warmed the soul of Elia, — "the cheerful glass, and candlelight, and fire- side conversations, and innocent vanities, and jests, " — the more importunately do we remember ; the more vividly actual become that dear and silent company who take their places among us A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION on that day: whose eyes smile at us gravely, with incorrigible tenderness, across the laughter of those whose presence is so much less evident to our sense. And how steady is the growth of that phantasmal gathering! How increasingly numerous are those unbidden but passionate- ly wished-for guests, who have come before the lights are lit, who bring no gifts and can take none from our eager hands, who linger after the last footfall has 3 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION grown faint in the sharp air, who remain after the house is dark and still, empty but for ourselves and them! There are times for all of us when, recall- ing the terrible epigram of Victor Hugo, — that we are all under sentence of death, with an indefinite reprieve, — we won- der desperately how long it will be before the only guests we shall care to summon to our festivities are those who need no summons, for whom we need burn no lights: when our 4 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION thoughts may be as the thoughts of Alexander Smith, meditating alone on Christmas night: "I hear a sound as of light music, a whisk of women's dresses whirled round in dance, a clink as of glasses pledged by friends. Before one of these apparitions is a mound, as of a new-made grave, on which snow is ly- ing. I know, I know ! Drape thyself not in white like the others, but in mourning stole of crape; and, instead of dance music, let there haunt 5 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION around thee the service for the dead!" It is upon this year's Christ- mas, perhaps, that we find our- selves looking into the firelight and saying to a beloved and close-held Memory, with an elegist of today: "There has been twilight here, since one whom some name Life and some Death slid between us the little shadow that is the unfathomable dark and silence." Or we are hearing, it may be, the ineffably pathetic voices of those children 6 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION of vision seen in the revery of Lamb: "We are nothing; less than nothing, and dreams. We are only what might have been. Nor is Christmas, as we meet it after the going down of many suns, colored with no darker emotions than those of grief and elegiacal regret. To every man of sensibility, to every ideal- ist, conscious or unconscious, — and who of us is not, in some fortunate hour, an idealist? — 7 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION the Christmases that come in our autumnal years are certain to be embittered by despond- ency over the unbridged gap between aspiration and ful- filment, over the lengthening record of our futilities and be- trayals. The flood of affection and generosity that surges about us at this season dislodges and casts up from the hidden places of the soul a thousand memories of injustice and negligence, of harshness and egoism, which, we had fatuously thought, were 8 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION cancelled by the mere act of forgetfulness. The most buoy- ant among us know at times these moods of disheartenment that are the sombre corollary of the Christmas season. They cannot forget the lost hours that call to them reproach- fully out of the past; they understand that haunted and touching cry of a poet of the Gael: The dead are happy, the dust is in their ears. A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION But is there not a lucid inti- mation for the spirit in precisely this fact of Christmas melan- choly? Surely the secret of happiness and the secret of peace lie folded one within the other; and the profounder signi- ficance that Christmas hides behind the gentle beauty of its pageantry — does it not reward the most moderately patient scrutiny, if only that be intrepid and unwavering and direct? It is the lesson that is taught by the ancient Wisdom of the East A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION when it tells us that our only hope of abiding happiness lies in our privilege of seeing it through other men's eyes: that this is the secret of peace. And what more shall you glean from that but the simple truth which was taught in Palestine: that only he who loses his life shall find it? We know that the precious things of the world fade and pass with the mere transit of the years. We know that the inexhaustible richness, fascination, and savor of life as- A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION sure to us, as individuals, no last- ing happiness. "There's night and day, brother, both sweet things; sun, moon, and stars, all sweet things; there's likewise a wind on the heath. Life is very sweet, brother." Sweet, indeed, and infinitely desirable; but little to be trusted as a source of enduring personal delight. Through the night and through the day and across the heath may troop the ghosts of how many abortive hours — of how many unperformed kindnesses, 12 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION abandoned generosities, fore- gone ideals! The sublime re- buke of the stars can be intolerable. The wind, that mysterious awakener of the past, can bring an unutterable sadness upon the spirit. So that, in the end, we are tempted to cry out, with Shankara, "It is not this ! It is not this ! " But we look upon a new heaven and a new earth, full of serene and transforming light, when we come to understand 13 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION what was really meant by that behest to love our neighbor as ourself : when we perceive that, far from exhorting us to love him as we love ourself, it tells us — as one of the wisest counsellors of our time has revealingly put it — that we are to love him as being ourself: * ' In the splendid hour of illumination, we are alone in the silence and darkness of the immortal world. Yet not alone, for the inmost holy of holies is full of the souls of men. In that dread presence all are one, and A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION that one the Soul. . . . Thence- forward, we need not go abroad to find our other selves. They come to us, pressing closely round our souls, in vision or in blind- ness, in sadness or in mirth, in love or hate. But above love or hate or sorrow is the immemorial essence of our common soul . . . all move in the one Light." It is as an indication of this august secret of human life that Christmas has its deepest and most exquisite 15 A CHRISTMAS MEDITATION significance. It offers us a diviner opportunity than a mere provocation to generous and af- fectionate thought. For in the sudden radiance which it throws upon the world we may see, with a magical and tender clarity, those other souls that flock con- tinually about our own : that are, indeed, ourself . We shall know, then, with a certainty beyond dismay, that in the Supreme Self, which is the Eternal, our- selves and all other selves are set, "as the rays are set in the Sun. M 16 Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: August 2005 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16066 (724)779-2111 ^':jfc;;ite: ;s^:;-ji±;: **:;ri£-:.:,M. :: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ■■■I 014 625 874 8 § (...TRUNCATED)
unk81010574
Bethlehem bells.
Hoadley, B. J.
1,912
72
bethlehembell00hoad_djvu.txt
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09022920
Christmas builders,
Jefferson, Charles Edward
1,909
56
christmasbuilder00jeff_djvu.txt
"BV \n\n\n\n45 CHRISTMAS \n^^'^ BUILDERS \n\n\n\n\nCHARLES ED^VARD \nJEFFEKSON \n\n\n\nj^m \n\n\n\n\(...TRUNCATED)
16023976
A fire in the snow,
Jefferson, Charles Edward
1,916
56
fireinsnow00jeff_djvu.txt
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15027906
A greater Christmas,
Keigwin, Albert Edwin
1,915
88
greaterchristma00keig_djvu.txt
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17028358
My little town
Kirkland, Winifred Margaretta
1,917
46
mylittletown00kirk_djvu.txt
"\n\n\n\n\n»^ -•« \n\n\n\n♦*o« \n\n\n\n\nit ** \\ \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n,0* *o.. ^5(...TRUNCATED)
16004430
The first Christmas story,
Locke, Charles Edward
1,915
56
firstchristmasst00lock_djvu.txt
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unk81039812
A Christmas message to you with the New Year.
Page, Villa Faulkner
1,909
66
christmasmessage00page_djvu.txt
"B V \n\n45 \n\n:P3 \n\n\n\n& Cfjrfetmass Jffles&age \n\ntogOtt \n\n&ttf) tfoe Jtefo gear \n\n\n\n\n(...TRUNCATED)

Library of Congress Public Domain Books (English)

This dataset contains more than 140,000 English books (~ 8 billion words) digitised by the Library of Congress (LoC) that are in the public domain in the United States. The dataset was compiled by Sebastian Majstorovic.

Curation method

The dataset was curated using the LoC JSON API and filtering the Selected Digitized Books collection for English books.

Dataset summary

The dataset contains 140,000 OCR texts (~ 29 million pages) from the Selected Digitized Books Collection of the Library of Congress.

Size

The size of the full uncompressed dataset is ~47GB and the compressed Parquet files are 26GB in total. Each of the parquet files contains a maximum of 1000 books.

Metadata

The book texts are accompanied by basic metadata fields such as title, author and publication year (see Data Fields).

Languages

Every book in this dataset has been classified as having English as its primary language by the LoC.

OCR

The OCR for the books was produced by the Library of Congress.

Data fields

Field Data Type Description
lccn string The Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) which is also the id in the item URL (https://www.loc.gov/item/{lccn})
title string LoC metadata field for book title
author string LoC metadadata field for author
year int LoC metadata field for publication year
page_count int LoC metadata field for page count
filename string Name of the LoC plain full text OCR file
text string Content of the LoC plain full text OCR file

Copyright & License

The full texts of the LoC Selected Digitized Books Collection are in the public domain in the United States. The LoC rights statement for the collection states: "The books in this collection are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse." It is the responsibility of the dataset user to comply with the copyright laws in their respective jurisdiction. The dataset itself, excluding the full texts, is licensed under the CC0 license.

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