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tomekkorbak

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[ "[Progress in classification and treatment for TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome].", "\nTNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is an autosomal dominant autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent febrile attacks. ", "TRAPS is associated with mutation in the gene encoding TNF Receptor I (TNFRI) and seven mutations have been reported in Japan. ", "Molecular modeling experiments indicate that the mutant TNFRI accumulates intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum due to misfolding and activates MAP kinase (MAPK) through induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. ", "MAPK activation is further enhanced by the stimulation through toll-like receptor, resulting in the enhanced proinflammatory cytokine production. ", "Febrile attacks last 21 days on average and occur every one to several months. ", "Myalgia, erythematous macular rash, abdominal pain, conjunctivitis, periorbital edema, chest pain and arthralgia are commonly seen during the attacks. ", "Glucocorticoid is effective in decreasing the severity and duration of the febrile attacks. ", "Soluble TNF receptor etanercept, IL-1 receptor antagonist Anakinra(TM) and IL-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab are effective in some patients. ", "Japanese study group of TRAPS conducted national survey to make new diagnostic criteria in 2010." ]

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[ "Climate Change May Stop Invasive Ant Cold\n\nAn aggressive ant species so vicious that in groups it can eat bird hatchlings alive may see its territory decline in the coming decades as climate change takes its toll on its habitats.", "\n\nPheidole megacephala, more popularly known as the big-headed ant, has been classified as one of the world's 100 most invasive species, found in every continent except Antarctica. ", "A recent model, however, predicts global warming will slow the ants' march significantly by 2080.", "\n\n\"Ants, because they are a cold-blooded species, they are supposed to be very sensitive to small changes in temperature,\" said Cleo Bertelsmeier, a Ph.D. student at the University of Paris South. ", "So Bertelsmeier used a model to look at how the species' distribution might change at the predicted levels of global warming.", "\n\nEnlarge\n\n{{internalImg.image_caption + \" \"}}\n\nThe results show the ant populations and territory beginning to decline as soon as 2020, and then losing as much as one-fifth of their potential roaming territory by 2080.", "\n\nAnt invaders\n\nInvasive species are among the top threats to global biodiversity, Bertelsmeier notes in her research paper. ", "As trade and tourism reach more far-flung areas, accidental and deliberate introductions of species into new areas become more prevalent. ", "The native species then get crowded out and, in many cases, go extinct. [", "Alien Invaders: Destructive Invasive Species]\n\nBecause ants are small and colonial by nature, they are one of the best-equipped animals to take over a new area — making them one of the world's most invasive creatures, according to multiple studies.", "\n\nThe big-headed ant is a particularly troublesome one that likely originated in Africa.", "\n\n\"It has a lot of negative impacts on many other species — native ants, other invertebrates and even on birds,\" Bertelsmeier told LiveScience. ", "She added that although big-headed ants often eat bird hatchlings when attacking in groups, they have an even larger impact on other ants and invertebrates.", "\n\nBut the ants' footprint extends even further. \"", "They also eat seeds, so they can have an impact on plant populations and also agriculture,\" Bertelsmeier said. \"", "They [cause] quite a crisis — in an invading area, some people are afraid of them.\"", "\n\nTo examine how the ants might be affected by climate change, Bertelsmeier and her colleagues created a model that took into account information from maps of the ants' potential range and climate scenarios based on reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).", "\n\n{{config.wxnode_extimg_description + \"&nbsp\"}}\n\nHabitat decline\n\nThe range maps came from a New Zealand-based, publicly available database for ant distributions based on observational data sent in by students, private collectors, government agencies and biological researchers. ", "Bertelsmeier's group further limited the data to remove instances where the ants were in greenhouses and other indoor areas.", "\n\nThen, the researchers used a database called WorldClim to obtain climate information on which areas are most hospitable to ants both now and in the future. ", "This project used data from the widely cited \"IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007,\" which projected how the climate could change in the coming decades.", "\n\nThe models showed that currently, the ants have favorable climactic conditions in 18.5 percent of the global landmass; the best spots are in South America, Australasia and Africa. ", "But this range will shrink by about one-fifth by 2080, according to the consensus model generated by the researchers.", "\n\nBertelsmeier said she hopes the current data on favorable habitats will assist in protecting native species from the invasive ant.", "\n\nOne key limitation in the data, though, is that the researchers aren't taking into account how the ants interact with other species when hey arrive in a new area, Bertelsmeier said, adding that she's currently researching that interaction.", "\n\nThe research paper appeared online in the journal Biological Invasions in December 2012, and was released in print form in mid-June." ]

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[ "-----Original Message-----\nFrom: \t\"Russo, Brian\" <Brian.", "Russo@ubsw.com>@ENRON On Behalf Of \"Abramson, Barry\" <Barry.Abramson@ubsw.com>\nSent:\tMonday, October 15, 2001 6:45 AM\nTo:\tundisclosed-recipients:;@ENRON\nSubject:\tElectric Utilities: Weekly Report\n\nKEY POINTS\n*\tIt is like being in the eye of a hurricane as we wait to have quarterly earnings reports come pouring in. ", " So\nfar only one company, NRG Energy (NRG-$19.05, rated Strong Buy), a pure play IPP, has reported earnings, and the quarter\nwas slightly better than expected. ", " NRG also reaffirmed its full year 2001 and 2002 EPS guidance.", "\n*\tBased upon the number of favorable preannouncements that greatly outnumbered the number of negative\npreannouncements, we remain confident that the third quarter reports should be relatively strong for most electric\nutilities and IPPs.", "\n*\tWe continue to recommend an overweighting in the electric stocks. ", " In an environment of economic slowdown and\nfalling interest rates, utility stocks should perform relatively well.", "\n*\tIn addition, utility stocks still appear undervalued based upon historic valuation measures. ", " Utility stocks are\nnow trading at an average P/E ratio of 10.5x estimated 2002 EPS compared with a 2002 P/E ratio of 22.7x for the S&P 500.", "\nThe relative P/E ratio of 0.46x is well below the 25-year historic normal range of 0.60x-0.80x.", "\n*\tAmerican Electric Power (AEP-$44.08, rated Buy)[2] agreed to acquire two huge coal-fired power plants in the\nU.K. from Edison International (EIX-$15.34, rated Buy)[2]. ", " EIX's subsidiary, Edison Mission Energy, sold the Fiddler's\nFerry and Ferrybridge power plants, each one 2,000 MW in size, for a big loss. ", " Since the time when EIX bought the two\npower plants in 1999, power prices in the U.K. have fallen sharply and the country is now oversupplied with electric\npower. ", " Power prices are expected to remain low in the U.K. for quite a while. ", " AEP agreed to pay $960 million for the\npower plants and certain fuel supplies. ", " For AEP, the purchase price for the power plants is about $200 per kilowatt.", "\nEdison International paid about twice as much when it purchased the plants in 1999. ", " EIX said that it intends to take an\nafter-tax write-off of about $1.18 billion to reflect the loss on the asset sale and related currency adjustments.", "\n*\tNiagara Mohawk Power (NMK-$17.75, rated Buy)[2], National Grid Group, the Staff of the New York Public Service\nCommission and several other parties, announced a settlement that includes a rate plan for ten years following the\nproposed merger of NMK and National Grid. ", " Under the agreement, Niagara Mohawk would reduce rates for electricity\ndelivery by $160 million, or 8%, upon closing of the merger. ", " Following this one-time rate cut, delivery charges would\nremain stable for the next ten years. ", " The settlement is based upon a 10.6% return on equity with an earnings sharing\nplan. ", " The plan allows NMK to retain 100% of earnings up to an 11.75% ROE with sharing for earnings above an 11.75% ROE.", "\nThe plan also allows NMK to retain 50% of merger-related savings and the ROE sharing plan does not include the retained\nsavings. ", " The agreement also requires NMK to give up recovery of $850 million of nuclear-related stranded costs. ", " The\nPublic Service Commission is expected to vote on the settlement by late 2001. ", " We would expect the state regulators to\napprove the settlement and to approve the merger at the same time. ", " The merger is expected to be completed in the first\nquarter of 2002.", "\n*\tNow it appears that Public Service of New Mexico (PNM-$26.71, rated Hold) has decided to go to court to\nterminate its pending acquisition of Western Resources' utility business (WR-$17.12, rated Hold)[2]. ", " On Friday, PNM\nissued a press release saying that PNM had asked a court in New York to resolve the disagreement between PNM and WR\nregarding the merger. ", " PNM is asking the court \"to find that it is impossible to complete the proposed transaction under\nthe original terms.\" ", " PNM also wants the court to rule that the electric rate reduction imposed by regulators in Kansas\nprovides sufficient cause to terminate the merger agreement. ", " The CEO of PNM also said that PNM believes that the\ncurrent agreement must be restructured if there is any chance of the merger going ahead. ", " However, WR has demanded that\nthe original transaction be pursued even though certain rulings by state regulators in Kansas appear to make this nearly\nimpossible. ", " PNM and Western had agreed previously that WR had to complete its corporate separation plan, separating its\nutility operations from its nonutility businesses, before the merger could be completed. ", " However, the regulators in\nKansas refused to approve the terms of WR's corporate separation plan and they have ordered a halt to the implementation\nof the separation plan. ", " Kansas regulators want changes to be made to the corporate separation plan in order to provide\na stronger balance sheet for the utility post separation.", "\n*\tThe Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved the acquisition of PowerGen of the U.K. by German\nutility E.On last week. ", " Also last week, regulators in the state of Virginia approved the acquisition. ", " Previously, the\nstate of Kentucky also approved the deal. ", " The approvals from FERC, Virginia and Kentucky were needed because PowerGen\nowns LG&E Energy, the U.S. electric utility that serves most of Kentucky and a portion of Virginia. ", " The SEC still needs\nto approve the merger, which is expected to be completed in the spring of 2002. ", " We expect E.On to use this deal as a\nspringboard toward making several other acquisitions of U.S. utilities. ", " Right next door to LG&E Energy is one of our\ntop takeover candidates, Cinergy Corp. (CIN-$31.90, rated Strong Buy).", "\n*\tUtility stocks lagged the overall market last week. ", " For the five trading days last week, electric utility\nstocks went down in value by 3.9% compared with a gain of 1.9% for the S&P 500. ", " IPP stocks had a strong week, with an\naverage stock appreciation of 8.2%\n <<WKLY11015.doc>>\n\n - WKLY11015.doc \n\nVisit our website at http://www.ubswarburg.com\n\nThis message contains confidential information and is intended only\nfor the individual named. ", " If you are not the named addressee you\nshould not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. ", " Please\nnotify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received this\ne-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your system.", "\n\nE-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free\nas information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed,\narrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. ", " The sender therefore\ndoes not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents\nof this message which arise as a result of e-mail transmission. ", " If\nverification is required please request a hard-copy version. ", " This\nmessage is provided for informational purposes and should not be\nconstrued as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or\nrelated financial instruments." ]

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[ "Watch Marly Bird make batches of pom poms and tassels in one go with this new handy tool from Red Heart. ", "This video originally appeared live March 21, 2019. ", "Please be advised that the giveaway is now closed.", "\n\nChapters\n\nPom & Tassel Maker\n\nPom & Tassel Maker25:30\n\nMaterials\n\nHere’s what you’ll need:\n\nMember Gallery\n\nBrowse members' projects from this class, add them to your Favorites, and share your own work!" ]

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[ "-0.49(-2.72%)\n\n-0.0050(-0.4403%)\n\n+0.0840(+10.24%)\n\nLGO Markets is taking an unusual step for a cryptocurrency exchange by letting clients trade without pre-funding accounts.", "\n\nThe Hoboken, N.J.-based firm’s clients, mostly crypto hedge funds and market makers, can now get an intraday credit line and send cash to the exchange when the trading day is over, CEO Hugo Renaudin told CoinDesk. ", "For LGO, which now boasts over 50 clients (almost all of them institutions) in about 20 countries, the nominal end of the day is 10 a.m. Eastern time, Renaudin said.", "\n\nAfter passing a risk assessment, a client can get up to “several millions” of dollars in credit to trade bitcoin and then pay what it owes at the settlement time, he said. “", "They don’t have to park funds, there is no risk of a hack, it’s a scalable and flexible way to finance. ", "We can extend these credit lines, and it works as a clearinghouse.”", "\n\nAlthough it’s commonplace in traditional financial markets, allowing trades without pre-funding is rare in crypto. ", "According to Matt Trudeau, chief product and strategy officer at ErisX, LGO’s competitor, pre-funding is necessary to mitigate counterparty risk.", "\n\n“Because both cash and crypto are already in the clearinghouse, we eliminate settlement risk for the counterparties. ", "This also means all participants on our exchange can confidently trade with all other participants on our exchange without needing to know who they are, and assess their credit risks,” Trudeau explained.", "\n\nTo finance this service, LGO is using a combination of funds it raised in its 2018 token sale (which brought in 3,600 BTC, nearly $36 million at the time) and borrowed capital, both in fiat and crypto, from traditional banks and crypto lenders, Renaudin said. ", "He wouldn’t identify the lenders.", "\n\nLGO is banking at the crypto-friendly Signature Bank and recently got financing from the market maker B2C2, which bought a share in the exchange this month.", "\n\nCourse correction\n\nWhen it launched in March 2019, Renaudin told CoinDesk that LGO wouldn’t keep clients’ funds. ", "The plan was that users would maintain their own custody and trade via multi-signature wallets that required two out of three private keys to release funds.", "\n\nA year later, LGO quietly abandoned the idea. ", "The reason? ", "Institutional clients, who are the exchange’s target audience, don’t want to take care of their keys, Renaudin said last week.", "\n\n“Most of the volume is made by crypto-native institutions, like hedge funds, and they are used to using custodial platforms,” Renaudin explained.", "\n\nHaving funds with a qualified custodian helps the institutional players sleep at night, he said, so LGO’s clients can hold their funds either on the exchange itself or use BitGo, which partnered with LGO in April 2019.", "\n\nAnother idea, making its own hardware wallet, which LGO was planning to release some time in the summer of 2019, also got scrapped, Renaudin said. ", "For the same reason: no client demand.", "\n\n“All the bells and whistles we talked about last year, they were good, but when confronted with the market, we saw the demand was not there,” Renaudin said.", "\n\nLGO has also decided not to pursue a number of licenses as originally intended. ", "These include a New York BitLicense, a FINRA broker-dealer license and a National Futures Association broker license. ", "All this is on hold now, Renaudin said.", "\n\nLGO decided to focus on the more familiar jurisdiction of France, where Renaudin and other members of the team hail from. ", "The exchange has applied for a digital custodial license there, Renaudin said. ", "LGO is registered as a money services business (MSB) in the U.S. with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the Treasury Department.", "\n\nHowever, one idea from the early days survived: broadcasting LGO’s trades (both the fiat and crypto sides) to the Bitcoin blockchain. ", "A list of these trades can be seen on the LGO website." ]

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[ "Hepatitis B and C virus infection among hemodialysis patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Prevalence and molecular evidence for nosocomial transmission.", "\nHemodialysis patients are at an increased risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. ", "However, the prevalence of hepatitis viral infection and its genotype distribution among hemodialysis patients in Indonesia are unclear. ", "In order to investigate these issues and the possibility of nosocomial transmission, 161 hemodialysis patients and 35 staff members at one of the hemodialysis unit in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, were tested for serological and virological markers of both viruses. ", "HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) was detected in 18 patients (11.2%) and in two staff members (5.7%). ", "Anti-HCV was detected in 130 patients (80.7%) but not in any staff members. ", "Occult HBV and HCV infection were detected in 21 (14.7%) and 4 (12.9%) patients, respectively. ", "The overall prevalence rates of HBV and HCV infection among patients were 24.2% and 83.2%, respectively. ", "HCV infection was independently associated with hemodialysis duration and the number of blood transfusions. ", "Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 23 of 39 tested HBV strains (59%) were genotype B, 11 (28.2%) were genotype C, and 5 (12.8%) were genotype A. HCV genotype 1a was dominant (95%) among 100 tested HCV strains. ", "Nosocomial transmission was suspected because the genotype distribution differed from that of the general population in Indonesia, and because the viral genomes of several strains were identical. ", "These findings suggest that HBV and HCV infection is common among hemodialysis patients in Yogyakarta, and probably occurs through nosocomial infection. ", "Implementation of strict infection-control programs is necessary in hemodialysis units in Indonesia." ]

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[ "Águias atacam forte o mercado e segundo a Imprensa grega terão feito uma oferta de 6,5 milhões de euros ao Olympiacos pelo lateral-direito de 23 anos\n\nO Benfica está a tentar assegurar a contratação de Omar Elabdellaoui, lateral-direito do Olympiacos, e segundo a Imprensa grega fez uma proposta de 6,5 milhões de euros pelo defesa. ", "O jogador já está há algum tempo na mira das águias, que decidiram agora avançar para negociações com a equipa orientada por Marco Silva, de forma a tentar garantir um substituto para Maxi Pereira, que saiu a custo zero para o FC Porto.", "\n\nDepois de contratar Mitroglou, o Benfica continua ativo no mercado, investindo agora na contratação do defesa de 23 anos, internacional pela Noruega." ]

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[ "\"SONNY:\" \"You want to know what this is all about?\" \"", "You could say it's about drugs or guns or disaffected youth,\" \"or whatever you like.\" \"", "But this whole thing is about parenting.\" \"", "It's about taking care of your children.\" \"", "You take care of yours, I take care of mine.\" \"", "INTERVIEWER:\" \"I'm sorry, I don't understand.\" \"", "What does that mean?\" \"", "That's all I have to say about that subject.\" \"", "Next question.\" \"", "Your son was a drug dealer?\" \"", "A drug dealer?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Did he sell a little weed?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "A little weed?\" \"", "He was a major supplier to the San Gabriel Valley.\" \"", "I don't know anything about that.\" \"", "What about the D.A.'s assertion that your son got his marijuana from you?\" \"", "And that you have ties to organized crime?\" \"", "What is this amateur night bullshit?\" \"", "This isn't an interrogation, all right?\" \"", "I'm a taxpayer and I'm a citizen.\" \"", "And you are a jerk-off.\" \"", "Did I tell you that?\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"Come on, Johnny, I don't let fiend jump in the alley.\" \"", "If you don't give me fucking 12 reps,\" \"I'm fucking your mom and your girl.\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"Tell him, Tiko!\" \"", "What'd you say?\" \"", "I couldn't hear you.\" \"", "You say you want to suck my cock, right?\" \"", "First you got to grow one.\" \"", "JOHNNY:\" \"Shit, my dick's so big it's got a knee.\" \"(", "LAUGHING)\" \"TIKO:\" \"Five foot three, hung like a flea.\" \"", "Fuck, it's hot out there.\" \"", "What are you doing, Elvis?\" \"", "Is it dark outside?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "I'm paying you for a full day, right?\" \"", "I've been here since 10:00 this morning.\" \"(", "ALL EXCLAIMING)\" \"Fuck that shit.\" \"", "I asked you a question.\" \"", "Do you see the fucking moon, Elvis?\" \"", "It's definitely daylight.\" \"", "I'll show you my moon.\" \"", "Johnny, I did everything that you said.\" \"", "The house is clean.\" \"", "I went to the store.\" \"", "There's food and beer in the fridge.\" \"", "The wash is done.\" \"", "Adolf's fed.\" \"", "The grass is cut.\" \"", "It's all done, man.\" \"", "Well, I guess you shouldn't have finished so fast, huh?\" \"", "Shut the fuck up.\" \"", "Never mind that.\" \"", "Never mind that.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up!\" \"", "Get back to fucking work.\" \"", "You want shit to do?\" \"", "Go wash the floors.\" \"", "Scrub out the toilets.\" \"", "Or better yet, pick up all the dog shit in the backyard.\" \"", "And if you finish too fast, dump it out...\" \"ALL:\" \"And pick it back up again.\" \"", "Party's over, man.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up, Pick.\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"I can get you a pooper scooper.\" \"", "PICK:\" \"Why are you so touchy?\" \"", "That's messed up, man.\" \"", "JOHNNY:\" \"What?\" \"", "When am I going to get my money, Elvis?\" \"", "When?\" \"", "I told you.\" \"", "I get my check on Thursday.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Well, how much is the check?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "It depends on the hours.\" \"", "Well, how many hours did you work, bitch?\" \"", "I can't remember.\" \"", "Fucking deadbeat, man.\" \"", "Go on, get the fuck out of here.\" \"", "The walk of shame.\" \"", "The walk of shame, man.\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "What up, little B?\" \"", "What up, B?\" \"", "It's 911.\" \"", "$8,500.\" \"", "All of it, huh?\" \"", "Surprise, surprise.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "So?\" \"", "So I got this guy.\" \"", "He wants five.\" \"", "Plus my regular two.\" \"", "So I figure I'm going to need seven.\" \"", "I don't know, B. I don't...\" \"I don't like having that much shit out.\" \"", "I'm going to see my guy on Monday and I'll clear you right out, man.\" \"", "He's good for it, Johnny.\" \"", "You don't need to tell him I'm good for it, man.\" \"", "I'm not looking for any fucking favors, J.T.\" \"If it makes sense, do it.\" \"", "If not, fuck it.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "We'll try it.\" \"", "Where are you going, right?\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"That's what I'm talking about.\" \"", "But come Friday,\" \"I don't want to hear any fucking stories.\" \"", "You won't.\" \"", "SONNY:\" \"Be ready, be ready.\" \"", "Soft hands, right?\" \"", "Soft hands.\" \"", "Nice.\" \"", "Nice.\" \"", "That's major league stuff right there, baby.\" \"", "Grab a bat, and I'll throw you a couple.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "What do you say, Tarzan?\" \"", "I need seven.\" \"", "Seven?\" \"", "Seven?\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "Bobby \"911\".\" \"", "Yeah?\" \"", "Well, we could put together.\" \"", "I don't want to get picked off.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "You know where he's been?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "I mean, I don't know, but it feels good.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "It's on you anyway, right?\" \"", "It always is, Pop.\" \"", "Hey, look at this kid.\" \"", "How handsome he is.\" \"", "Look at this!\" \"", "You must be knocking them dead.\" \"", "You knocking them dead?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Let go of me.\" \"", "So, what are you doing tonight?\" \"", "You chasing tail?\" \"", "No, I'm just chilling.\" \"", "On a Friday night?\" \"", "Sonny?\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Don't make me wonder about you, kid.\" \"", "You sound like half a fucking fag.\" \"", "Always had my suspicions.\" \"", "Just make the fucking call.\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "Remember what I told you.\" \"", "Men are not supposed to be monopolous.\" \"", "It's in our nature to spread the seed.\" \"", "Yeah, very poetic.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Angela's a nice girl and all, but you got to plow some fucking fields!\" \"", "Did you hear me, you fucking fruitcake?\" \"", "Come on, buddy.\" \"", "He's a great kid.\" \"", "Yeah, he is.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "We didn't expect to see you.\" \"", "Come on in.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "You hungry?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "There's plenty of food.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "I like your hair, Jakey.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "You look handsome with a little hair.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "What's going on with the job?\" \"", "Lot of sales.\" \"", "Really busy.\" \"", "Just, everything's going really great.\" \"", "How's your mother?\" \"", "Wonderful, thank you.\" \"", "Tell her I said hello.\" \"", "I'll do...\" \"And Wanda?\" \"", "She's fine.\" \"", "Could I talk to you for a second?\" \"", "Yeah, sure.\" \"", "Excuse us.\" \"", "Excuse us.\" \"", "I need to borrow money.\" \"", "I thought we talked about this.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "You haven't paid me back for the last time.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "I...\" \"It's not the money.\" \"", "You know that, don't you, Son?\" \"", "I just can't keep bailing you out all the time.\" \"", "I know, man!\" \"", "I mean, do you...\" \"Do you think I'd fucking be here if this wasn't the last stop on earth?\" \"", "How much?\" \"", "800 bucks.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "What's going on?\" \"", "Jake wants to borrow money.\" \"", "How many times are we going to do this, Butch?\" \"", "Kid comes in here stoned out of his mind, and you keep throwing money at him because you don't want to deal with it.\" \"", "I'm working!\" \"", "I have a job.\" \"", "I'll pay you back.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No, I can't do it, Son.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Sorry to interrupt.\" \"", "Go back to your perfect little family.\" \"", "That's not fair.\" \"", "Don't fucking touch me!\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Can I come with you?\" \"", "No, kid, not tonight.\" \"", "I got some shit to do.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "You okay?\" \"", "You all right?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Okay, well, page me later.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "I love you.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"(", "ALL CHATTERING)\" \"(GUN FIRING)\" \"Punk-ass bitches.\" \"(", "LAUGHING)\" \"Look at these fucking wannabe motherfuckers with their fucking guns and their fucking gold chains.\" \"", "They got nothing!\" \"", "They're worthless!\" \"", "The only thing these motherfuckers are shooting are music videos, dawg.\" \"", "That's what I'm saying.\" \"", "That's what I'm saying.\" \"", "That's what I've been saying all along.\" \"", "That's what I'm talking about.\" \"(", "MUSIC PLAYING)\" \" Now I'm feeling it.\" \" ", "Now I'm feeling it.\" \"", "Now I'm feeling it, bitches.\" \"", "You don't want that shit.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "You don't want that shit.\" \"", "You don't want that shit.\" \"", "BOBBY:\" \"Go, Elvis!\" \"", "Dance, bitch!\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"You want to call me out?\" \"", "You want to call me out?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Yeah, I want to call you out.\" \"", "I want to call you out.\" \"", "I want to call you out.\" \"", "MAN 1:\" \"Oh, that is so nasty!\" \"", "MAN 2:\" \"Hey, you know he has herpes, right?\" \"", "Bring it on!\" \"", "I'm fucking high, dawg.\" \"", "I can't even...\" \"I can't even see you right now.\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"You ain't shit, Elvis!\" \"", "Go back to your shelf.\" \"", "Yeah, dance, bitch.\" \"", "He's so fucking brain-dead.\" \"", "Rape her more!\" \"", "Rape her more!\" \"", "Oh, shit!\" \"", "Come here.\" \"(", "ALL CHEERING)\" \"I need a fucking beer.\" \"", "Hey, would you get me a cerveza?\" \"", "ELVIS:\" \"Oh, you need a beer, Johnny?\" \"", "I'll get you a beer.\" \"", "Don't worry about it, Angie.\" \"", "I got it.\" \"", "I got it.\" \"", "I got it.\" \"", "Yo, I got it, Johnny.\" \"", "Run, bitch.\" \"", "Bitch, we're fucking thirsty.\" \"", "Look at that slave-ass motherfucker.\" \"\"", "I got it, Johnny.\"\" \"", "He's like a spook, man.\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"He loves Johnny.\" \"", "Yes, he does.\" \"", "Don't you, Elvis?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "You love him, motherfucker.\" \"", "Johnny?\" \"", "Yeah, I do.\" \"", "I love him a lot.\" \"(", "ALL LAUGHING)\" \"I owe him a lot.\" \"", "I do.\" \"", "No, no, no.\" \"", "I don't mean like that.\" \"", "I mean you fucking love him.\" \"", "You'd fucking do anything for him.\" \"", "If he asked you to suck his cock, you probably would.\" \"(", "ALL EXCLAIMING)\" \"Shut the fuck up.\" \"", "No, no, no.\" \"", "Tell the truth, Elvis.\" \"", "Tell me you wouldn't drop to your fucking knees and suck Johnny's cock in two seconds, if he asked you.\" \"", "You'd give it a kiss on the tip.\" \"", "I bet you would, motherfucker.\" \"", "No, I wouldn't.\" \"", "You wouldn't?\" \"", "Johnny, come on, man.\" \"", "Oh, you see that?\" \"", "Dude, you are a fucking full-on dick-in-the-mouth, balls-across-the-nose, dildo-up-the-ass...\" \"Fag!\" \"", "You're a faggot, dude.\" \"", "100 percent.\" \"", "You're a fag.\" \"", "JOHNNY:\" \"Shut the fuck up, bitch.\" \"", "Suck my cock.\" \"", "You know what?\" \"", "Don't talk to me anymore, okay?\" \"", "I fuck bitches.\" \"", "You're a homo.\" \"", "Suck my cock.\" \"", "That's it.\" \"", "That's fucking mean.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up!\" \"", "Suck my fucking cock.\" \"", "Come on, Schmidt, I'm dead serious.\" \"", "Suck it, bitch.\" \"", "Suck my fucking cock.\" \"(", "DOORBELL RINGING) I got it.\" \"", "GIRL:\" \"Come on, do it!\" \"", "No, I got it, all right?\" \"", "Suck my cock.\" \"", "Pretty soon it's going to come out, Elvis.\" \"", "TIKO:\" \"Pretty soon you're going to come out, Elvis.\" \"", "That you're fucking gay.\" \"", "What up, Jake?\" \"", "You got to start calling a motherfucker before you just show up.\" \"", "Christ-killers ain't got no respect.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Can I talk to you for a minute?\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"What's up, Jake?\" \"", "Oh, shit!\" \"", "Yo, come here, man.\" \"", "Elvis is just about to suck a dick.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Let's go on in here.\" \"", "So what's going on, homie?\" \"", "You know that thing I told you I was going to take care for you down in San Diego?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "It's a washout.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "What happened?\" \"", "Well, I go down there and I put the screws to him.\" \"", "And I tell him, something bad is gonna happen to him, unless he comes up with your money, and, like, fast.\" \"", "Which he doesn't, because he's fucking tapped.\" \"", "But he's scared, so he leans on his neighbor, and I walk on the guy for 150 bombs.\" \"", "So?\" \"", "So, the bombs are no good.\" \"", "The X was fucking bunk.\" \"", "And I had a guy lined up to take it all, man.\" \"", "We would have made so much money on that shit.\" \"", "But you said that you would take care of it.\" \"", "You said that it was your debt.\" \"", "Are you coming in here, trying to nigger-talk me?\" \"", "What do you want me to do?\" \"", "I can't exactly go back to the guy that I ripped off and say, \"Yo dude, your shit was no good.\"\" \"", "Okay, well, I still got to get paid.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Calm the fuck down.\" \"", "I got $800.\" \"", "And I thought that we could split it.\" \"", "You thought we could split it?\" \"", "Fuck that.\" \"", "Pay me all of it.\" \"", "I'm trying.\" \"", "How?\" \"", "You make dog shit at your fucking job.\" \"", "Be careful, Johnny.\" \"", "I'm not fucking Elvis.\" \"", "Yeah, well, you're short, asshole.\" \"", "Watch your fucking mouth, you little fucking midget.\" \"", "I'm not one of your little faggot friends.\" \"", "And remember who you're talking to.\" \"", "Give me my fucking money!\" \"", "You're going to stiff me, huh?\" \"", "I'm going to fucking kill you!\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"JAKE:\" \"Take a fucking drink, you motherfucker.\" \"", "Why don't you fucking die?\" \"", "I'm going to kill you, you fucking bitch!\" \"(", "DOGS BARKING)\" \"Take your fucking hands off him!\" \"", "Get back!\" \"", "You motherfucker!\" \"", "You motherfucker!\" \"", "You motherfucker!\" \"", "Oh, fuck, Frankie.\" \"", "Get this fucking bitch off me.\" \"", "Fucking psycho, man.\" \"", "Get the fuck off, bitch!\" \"", "Who do you think you're messing with, you fucking cocksucker?\" \"", "Get away from me.\" \"", "Sit the fuck down, you crazy bitch!\" \"", "Piece of shit.\" \"", "Whoa, goddamn it, man!\" \"", "All right, motherfucker!\" \"", "Whoa, whoa, whoa!\" \"", "Come on, man.\" \"", "You point that thing at me, you better pull the fucking trigger!\" \"", "Well, come on, you fucking pussy, do it!\" \"", "Come on, bitch!\" \"(", "SCREAMING)\" \"Why don't you try me, you fucking kike?\" \"", "I will!\" \"", "I will!\" \"", "I love it.\" \"", "You have everyone else fooled around here, but I ain't fucking buying it.\" \"", "Get this fucking piece of shit out of my house.\" \"", "Get the fuck out, dawg!\" \"", "All right, Johnny.\" \"", "It's on.\" \"", "Ain't no turning back now.\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here!\" \"", "Fucking walk away, okay?\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "Fuck me.\" \"(", "MOANING)\" \"(BANGING ON DOOR)\" \"Bitch, shut up.\" \"", "What's going on?\" \"", "Who's there?\" \"", "It's Zack.\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "It's fucking midnight!\" \"", "It's me, Zack.\" \"", "Get in here.\" \"", "What are you doing, you fucking maniac?\" \"", "Hi!\" \"", "Hi!\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Go put on some clothes.\" \"", "My brother's here.\" \"", "Heil!\" \"", "Yes, sir!\" \"", "You want a drink?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "And she's always telling me what to do.\" \"", "Like what clothes to wear and what girls she thinks are pretty.\" \"", "Like I couldn't fucking figure it out for myself!\" \"", "That's your mom.\" \"", "That's Olivia.\" \"", "Come on, she loves you.\" \"", "You're her baby.\" \"", "Yeah, I know.\" \"", "It's embarrassing.\" \"", "Do you know that we have homework parties?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Homework parties with little hats.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Like...\" \"Yeah.\" \"...", "for birthdays?\" \"", "Yeah!\" \"", "Yeah!\" \"", "Another thing.\" \"", "I'll be sleeping, right?\" \"", "And she'll wake me up by looking at me.\" \"", "Like I'll open my eyes, and she'll be right there looking at me, like...\" \"Fucking A!\" \"", "It's goddamn creepy, you know.\" \"", "Like she's in love with me, and breathing on me!\" \"", "You're lucky, you know that.\" \"", "I mean, my mother, she'd never...\" \"Boo-hoo for me!\" \"", "Yeah, I know.\" \"", "But, you know, I'd trade you.\" \"", "I just got to get out.\" \"", "Wow, I'm drunk.\" \"", "I got to smoke.\" \"", "Well.\" \"", "Look at Zacky!\" \"", "All grown up!\" \"", "Look at his little one-hitter and his stress weed.\" \"", "Shut up.\" \"", "Take a drink.\" \"", "Like a pro.\" \"", "Wacky Zacky.\" \"", "That's me.\" \"", "Wacky Zacky.\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGING)\" \"Hello?\" \"", "OLIVIA:\" \"Wanda, put my kid on the phone.\" \"", "Now.\" \"", "One minute.\" \"", "It's Olivia.\" \"", "No, no.\" \"", "Fucking A!\" \"", "All right, give it to me.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Zack was supposed to be home two hours ago.\" \"", "Is he with you?\" \"", "Yeah, he's here.\" \"", "Fucking A, dude.\" \"", "No, we're talking.\" \"", "I said we're talking.\" \"", "Put him on the phone...\" \"Don't get your panties all in a wad, Olivia.\" \"", "I'll drive him home later.\" \"", "Do you know what time it is?\" \"", "Yes, I do know what time it is, thank you.\" \"", "Put my son on the phone or I am coming over there right now, God damn it.\" \"", "Yeah, okay.\" \"", "Yeah, okay.\" \"", "All right!\" \"", "You got to go home.\" \"(", "TIRES SCREECHING)\" \"ZACK:\" \"No!\" \"", "WANDA:\" \"Wait, no, stop!\" \"", "JAKE:\" \"Come on, Zack!\" \"", "Tonight we ride!\" \"(", "ZACK LAUGHING)\" \"Come on.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "ZACK:\" \"Jake.\" \"", "Hey, Jake.\" \"", "Jake, am I a funny guy?\" \"", "You're hysterical.\" \"", "Am I a good guy?\" \"", "You're the best.\" \"", "Yeah?\" \"", "Yeah, you are a good guy.\" \"", "You are the best, man.\" \"", "Oh, boy.\" \"", "Get inside.\" \"", "Oh, Dad!\" \"", "You wanted him, you got him.\" \"", "Hi!\" \"", "Bye!\" \"", "BUTCH:\" \"You're a real son of a bitch, you know that?\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "MAN:\" \"I was fucking my dog one time, right?\" \"", "No, no, no.\" \"", "Hey...\" \"Hey, look at the caboose on that one.\" \"", "I could crack that open like a peach.\" \"", "Are you fucking kidding me?\" \"", "You are a fucking dinosaur, Cosmo.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "You're dead.\" \"", "You can't do anything.\" \"", "Your balls are all wrinkled up.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "What?\" \"\"", "What?\" ", "You deaf fuck.\" \"", "I said you're old.\" \"", "I can knock the bottom out of her.\" \"", "You don't even know what a bottom is.\" \"", "You don't know what to do.\" \"", "Balls deep.\" \"", "Hey, waitress!\" \"", "What can I do for you?\" \"", "What did you have in mind?\" \"", "Just get another round of drinks.\" \"", "You haven't finished the last ones.\" \"", "I didn't ask you that.\" \"", "Just get us some more fucking drinks.\" \"", "Get us some drinks, bitch!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Mind your manners.\" \"", "We're fine.\" \"", "Just give me the bill.\" \"", "Hey, no, Dad.\" \"", "Come on, I got it.\" \"", "Oh, you got it, huh?\" \"", "What are you...\" \"Look at this guy.\" \"", "Special occasion.\" \"", "Big spender over here!\" \"", "Come on, Cos, let's go.\" \"", "Johnny says we're leaving, let's go!\" \"", "Hey, Johnny, watch this.\" \"", "Tell Jake we stopped in.\" \"", "Oh, I will.\" \"", "When I told Jake what happened, he fucking flipped out.\" \"", "And I had to calm him down.\" \"", "He was going to kill Johnny.\" \"", "Jake's like that.\" \"", "He's a very passionate person.\" \"", "But I told him, \"No.\" \"", "If you're gonna do something,\" \"\"you got to fucking hit him where it hurts.\"\" \"", "Johnny had a car stolen by a mutual acquaintance, and he was trying to collect on the insurance money.\" \"", "Jake comes in, salts the whole fucking deal, insurance company catches wind of it, they don't pay out.\" \"", "Costs Johnny $30,000.\" \"", "Of course, Johnny had to retaliate.\" \"", "It's fucking business.\" \"", "Mr. Johansson wants to see you.\" \"", "You wanted to see me?\" \"", "Sit down.\" \"", "What's up, Pete?\" \"", "Your probation officer called.\" \"", "You talked to Mr. Lampington?\" \"", "I thought he was out of town.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Well, I talked to him.\" \"", "He says you've been getting into trouble again.\" \"", "Breaking into houses, using drugs.\" \"", "Speed, mainly.\" \"", "It's not true.\" \"", "Yeah, it is.\" \"", "No, it's not.\" \"", "Pete, I swear to God.\" \"", "Dude.\" \"", "Dude!\" \"", "It's...\" \"I feel you.\" \"", "I'm right here.\" \"", "Don't look at me that way.\" \"", "I'm telling you the fucking truth!\" \"", "I'm totally fucking straight, man!\" \"", "I mean, I'm a little...\" \"Mr. Lampington is so full of shit.\" \"", "He's out of fucking town.\" \"", "How would he know what I'm doing?\" \"", "You disappoint me.\" \"", "Pete.\" \"", "Pete.\" \"", "I swear to fucking God.\" \"", "I need you to take a drug test.\" \"", "Pete, come on.\" \"", "I need this job.\" \"", "I need this job.\" \"", "I really need this job.\" \"", "Fill it up.\" \"", "I need this fucking job!\" \"", "Back off!\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here!\" \"", "You're fired!\" \"", "Get your shit and get out!\" \"", "Do not let him back in here!\" \"", "I will take you down to hell with me!\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here!\" \"", "I will take you down to fucking hell with me!\" \"", "I will take you down to hell with me!\" \"(", "MUSIC BLARING)\" \"(MEN WHOOPING)\" \"You want to play some games, Truelove?\" \"", "Let's play some motherfucking games.\" \"(", "DOGS BARKING)\" \"Motherfucker.\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "JAKE:\" \"Where's this motherfucker?\" \"", "Where you at?\" \"", "Johnny?\" \"", "Johnny!\" \"", "MAN:\" \"Go check the bathroom.\" \"", "Johnny!\" \"", "Jake!\" \"", "Truelove!\" \"", "Truelove!\" \"", "Oh, shit, look at this fucking TV!\" \"", "Fuck the TV.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up!\" \"", "Shoot the fucking...\" \"Fuck the motherfucking dog, man.\" \"(", "JAKE GRUNTING)\" \"MAN 1:\" \"The bitch ain't here, man.\" \"", "Let's get out of here.\" \"", "What the fuck are you doing, man?\" \"", "What the fuck did you eat, bro?\" \"", "MAN 2:\" \"Be careful, don't step on your own shit.\" \"", "Oh, man, this fucker's real heavy.\" \"", "Shit.\" \"", "No, don't drop it.\" \"", "Wait.\" \"", "Don't fucking drop it.\" \"", "MAN 1:\" \"Yo, I'm keeping this motherfucking TV.\" \"", "Don't fuck with it.\" \"", "Don't fuck with it, all right?\" \"", "You ready or what?\" \"", "MAN 2:\" \"Let's go, come on.\" \"", "Let's get the fuck out of here.\" \"", "Let's go!\" \"", "Fiesta, motherfuckers, we ready?\" \"", "Yo, what the fuck, dude?\" \"", "We're moving, bro.\" \"", "Moving?\" \"", "Goddamn right.\" \"", "It's too fucking hot.\" \"", "Too many assholes know where I live.\" \"", "You see this?\" \"", "Holy shit!\" \"", "Yo, Johnny, what happened, man?\" \"", "I come home last night.\" \"", "My window was busted and my TV is missing.\" \"", "Fuck, right?\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "Tell him about the shit.\" \"", "The shit?\" \"", "Fucking crackhead Mazursky took a sideways shit on the living room carpet.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Where?\" \"", "Right here.\" \"", "On the wet spot.\" \"", "A big fucking steaming crap.\" \"", "Longways, like this, dawg.\" \"", "That's fucked up.\" \"", "Is that nuts or what?\" \"", "What this motherfucker wipe his ass with?\" \"", "His hand?\" \"", "I don't know, fucko.\" \"", "I told you I wasn't here.\" \"", "Whatever.\" \"", "That fool is fucking nasty, man.\" \"", "Check this shit out.\" \"", "AUTOMATED VOICE:\" \"Sunday, 12:00 a.m.\" \"JAKE:\" \"This is just the beginning, bitch.\" \"", "This is Li'I Shooter.\" \"", "You're dead, homes.\" \"", "You hear me, you fucking dwarf?\" \"", "I know where your mother lives.\" \"", "I know where your brother lives.\" \"", "I know where your papi lives.\" \"", "We going to play some games, motherfucker!\" \"", "Mazursky, right?\" \"", "Can you believe that shit?\" \"", "After everything I've done for that motherfucker?\" \"", "Look, Johnny, fuck him.\" \"", "Let's get the hell out of Dodge.\" \"", "Go to Fiesta.\" \"", "Fuck some bitches.\" \"", "That's what I'm talking about.\" \"", "Right?\" \"", "Let's run through some shit!\" \"", "Schmitty, we're going to go to the Springs for a couple days.\" \"", "You stay here and get everything all boxed up and out.\" \"", "I don't want to see shit here when I get back, okay?\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I want a receipt, too.\" \"", "Yeah, and maybe if you guys are still there when I get finished,\" \"I'll cruise down there.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Maybe you can blow me.\" \"", "Fuck you, dick.\" \"", "I wanna come.\" \"", "Yeah, yeah.\" \"", "Just make sure you get the shit smell out of the carpet, bitch!\" \"", "I don't get it.\" \"", "What are we doing?\" \"", "Let's go break this fucking guy's head.\" \"", "Mazursky!\" \"", "He's not here.\" \"", "I'm telling you, he's gone, man.\" \"", "Look, his car is not even here.\" \"", "That don't mean shit.\" \"", "There's not even any fucking lights on.\" \"", "How are the lights going to be on?\" \"", "It's the middle of the fucking day.\" \"", "What the fuck are we doing?\" \"", "I don't know, but I'm not standing here like a fucking idiot.\" \"", "What are you doing?\" \"", "I'm just kidding.\" \"", "All right, so quit fucking around.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Yo, J!\" \"", "Check it out.\" \"", "97 miles an hour, motherfucker!\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Let's see what you got.\" \"(", "SPEAKING SPANISH)\" \"Manny motherfucking Ramirez, motherfucker!\" \"", "You guys are fucking idiots.\" \"(", "BUTCH AND OLIVIA CHATTERING)\" \"Jesus!\" \"", "Make more noise.\" \"", "He's 15.\" \"", "You remember when you were 15?\" \"", "You know what?\" \"", "For once in your life, your tennis match will wait.\" \"", "Why do you have to be such a fucking pussy?\" \"", "What are you thinking?\" \"", "What are you getting crazy about?\" \"", "It's not that big a deal.\" \"", "I am not crazy!\" \"", "If you were ever here...\" \"Would you just leave it?\" \"...", "you might notice that.\" \"", "Oh, great.\" \"", "Let's just let him turn out like...\" \"Like what, Olivia?\" \"", "Like who?\" \"", "Like what?\" \"", "Say it.\" \"", "Like Jake?\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "What's going on?\" \"", "Oh, jeez.\" \"", "BUTCH:\" \"Come here.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Your mother found this in your room.\" \"", "It's a pipe.\" \"", "I know what it is.\" \"", "It's a bong.\" \"", "You want to tell me about it?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "You smoking pot?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Now, look at me!\" \"", "We have to talk, Son.\" \"", "I don't want to fucking talk, Dad.\" \"", "Well, that's too bad.\" \"", "Sit down.\" \"", "Dad!\" \"", "I just fucking woke up!\" \"", "Goddamn it!\" \"", "Let me put some fucking clothes on.\" \"", "God!\" \"", "Fucking dick!\" \"", "OLIVIA:\" \"Yes, he should be grounded.\" \"", "He should be something, for God's sake!\" \"", "Zack, come down here!\" \"", "Zack?\" \"", "Are you fucking kidding me?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "That's Tattooey's brother.\" \"", "Pull over.\" \"", "Hey, what's up?\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Come here, you little fucker.\" \"", "What the fuck you running for, bitch?\" \"", "Let's go, let's go.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Dude, what the fuck are you doing?\" \"", "I didn't fucking do anything.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up and get in the fucking van!\" \"", "Fucking idiot.\" \"", "Just take him to your place.\" \"", "We can't take him to my place.\" \"", "I told you, my dad's there.\" \"", "I thought you said he was cool.\" \"", "Bitch, he is cool.\" \"", "But you didn't tell me we'd be bringing along a fucking hostage!\" \"", "Dude, he's not a hostage, all right?\" \"", "I told you, I don't know what I'm doing right now, all right.\" \"", "I'm thinking.\" \"", "Well, think.\" \"", "Well...\" \"Hey, we got to take him someplace.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I know somewhere we can go.\" \"", "But you got to be fucking cool.\" \"(", "TV CHATTERING)\" \"CHUCKY:\" \"Yeah?\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "Hey, what's up, man?\" \"", "What's up, Chucky?\" \"", "What's up, bro?\" \"", "Lot of dudes, bro.\" \"", "I know, man.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Bring them in.\" \"", "Hey, Chuck, this is Truelove, the guy I was telling you about.\" \"", "Hey, what's up, man?\" \"", "Do you have a room we could use?\" \"", "A room?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah, I got one all the way down to the left.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "So, what's up, man?\" \"", "You know, we're just chilling, man.\" \"", "Getting high.\" \"", "Getting ready to go to Fiesta.\" \"", "Smoking weed.\" \"", "Thanks, man.\" \"", "So, how you been?\" \"", "Been good.\" \"", "Chilling.\" \"", "Ripping waves.\" \"", "Hanging out.\" \"(", "ZACK SHOUTING)\" \"Yo!\" \"", "What the fuck is going on back there, man?\" \"", "Do you want me to go check it out?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "I mean, four dudes I've never met are in my fucking bedroom.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "MAN:\" \"Give me your hands.\" \"", "JOHNNY:\" \"Give me the tape.\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "What the fuck are you doing, man?\" \"", "Are you nuts?\" \"", "You can't do that!\" \"", "You guys are out of your fucking mind.\" \"", "What the hell is this?\" \"", "Who the fuck are you?\" \"", "Shut up.\" \"", "Hey, Chucky, they got a kid tied up in your bedroom!\" \"", "Hey, calm down.\" \"", "There's a kid!\" \"", "What?\" \"", "It's not like that.\" \"", "Johnny's just a little crazy right now.\" \"", "A little crazy right now?\" \"", "We stole this kid...\" \"What?\" \"", "I don't know...\" \"Hey!\" \"", "I thought I told you to shut your mouth.\" \"", "And you mind your fucking business.\" \"", "Mind my business?\" \"", "This is my fucking house!\" \"", "Frankie, you better put your boy in check.\" \"", "Tell them what fucking time it is.\" \"", "Oh, it's like that, huh?\" \"", "Just like that, bitch.\" \"", "I get it.\" \"", "Yo, Lump, let's get out of here.\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "I'm going to fucking Fiesta.\" \"", "And when I get back, none of you motherfuckers better be here.\" \"", "Let's get out of here, girls.\" \"", "Lump, let's go.\" \"", "Fuck.\" \"", "Fucking shitheads.\" \"", "Hey, Chucky, man, I'm really sorry about all this, bro.\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"(", "TV CHATTERING)\" \"What's going on?\" \"", "Why aren't you guys ready?\" \"", "What are we going to do with the kid, man?\" \"", "Who cares?\" \"", "Throw him in the fucking closet.\" \"", "Pick him up later.\" \"", "Leave him in the van.\" \"", "I don't give a fuck.\" \"", "Hey, yo, Johnny.\" \"", "I got a date back in the Valley.\" \"", "I got to get back, man.\" \"", "Me, too.\" \"", "You just remembered now, huh?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah, man.\" \"", "Hey, my girl gets mad if I don't fuck her.\" \"", "You pussies want to go home?\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "Take the fucking van.\" \"", "Listen.\" \"", "You don't have to do that, you know.\" \"", "I mean, you can put me in a closet.\" \"", "I'm not gonna run anywhere.\" \"", "Do me a favor.\" \"", "Shut up before I shut you the fuck up.\" \"", "Johnny.\" \"", "Why is this motherfucker even talking, anyway?\" \"", "I thought we taped him up.\" \"", "He couldn't breathe.\" \"", "Just drop me off on the strip.\" \"", "I'm going to fucking Fiesta.\" \"", "I'm not letting this little motherfucker throw my weekend.\" \"", "He couldn't breathe.\" \"", "What about me?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No what?\" \"", "He stays with you.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "I said, \"All fucking queers are deaf,\" motherfucker.\" \"", "Why me, dude?\" \"", "Because I fucking said so.\" \"", "Don't fuck around, man.\" \"", "I can't fucking take him to my dad's house like that.\" \"", "Well, then, untie him, genius.\" \"", "You heard the kid.\" \"", "He ain't running, are you?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "There you go.\" \"", "Go home, tell Juergen he's your new little butt buddy and he's spending the night.\" \"", "Meanwhile, I'll talk to Mazursky.\" \"", "He must be going crazy right now.\" \"", "Hey, what's going on?\" \"", "It's a madhouse.\" \"", "Your brother's scaring the shit out of all of us.\" \"", "You try his friends?\" \"", "Maybe he has a girl.\" \"", "We've tried everything.\" \"", "Friends, cops, hospitals.\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "You don't think the kid's just, like, out fucking around?\" \"", "I mean, you can't keep the kid locked in the house forever.\" \"", "Maybe.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "We did have an argument this morning.\" \"", "Okay, well, that's what it is, then, right?\" \"", "I hope so.\" \"", "Well, what do you think?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "But, we can't rule anything out, so...\" \"I have to ask you a few questions.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "You know anybody who'd want to hurt Zack?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "You?\" \"", "Me what?\" \"", "You have a beef with anybody I should know about?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "That person you owe money to?\" \"", "You owe somebody money?\" \"", "Oh, Jesus!\" \"", "You just tell me how much and I will write the check.\" \"", "It's not really like that, Olivia.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "What's it like?\" \"", "Tell me what it's like, you...\" \"Goddamn you!\" \"", "You fuck!\" \"", "Get him back here!\" \"", "Please relax.\" \"", "Get him back here to me.\" \"", "Bring him back here!\" \"", "I'm going to find him, I promise you.\" \"", "I promise you.\" \"(", "SOBBING)\" \"I'll find him.\" \"", "BUTCH:\" \"Where are you going?\" \"(", "MUSIC PLAYING)\" \"De Rosa!\" \"", "Where's Johnny?\" \"", "I don't know, dawg.\" \"", "Is he here?\" \"", "That's what I'm asking you, \"dawg\"!\" \"", "Excuse me, we were talking.\" \"", "Klemash, where's the fucking crew?\" \"", "Man, I ain't seen them dudes.\" \"", "What the fuck was that?\" \"", "You give me your back?\" \"", "You turn away from me?\" \"", "Why are you tripping, homes?\" \"", "Back up, freak-ass!\" \"", "Don't touch her!\" \"", "You fucking asshole!\" \"(", "SCREAMING)\" \"If anybody sees Johnny Truelove, tell them Jake Mazursky is looking for him!\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"(", "ALL YELLING)\" \"(CAR HORN HONKING)\" \"BOY:\" \"Hey, suck my dick!\" \"", "Dude.\" \"(", "WOMEN SHOUTING)\" \"You better back the fuck off me, man!\" \"", "I'm going to get a beer.\" \"", "You want one?\" \"", "Yeah, sure.\" \"", "Here you go, man.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "Cigarette?\" \"", "No, I don't smoke.\" \"", "Fuck that.\" \"", "It's good for you.\" \"", "Hey, man, what if I said you could walk over there right now, jump on a bus, catch a ride home?\" \"", "I turn my back, tell Truelove you fucking ran away or something.\" \"", "What do you think about that?\" \"", "I don't know, Frankie.\" \"", "I mean, I don't want to cause any problems for my brother, you know?\" \"", "So, I think, I'm just going to ride it out, see what happens.\" \"", "All right?\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Try and keep it down, okay?\" \"(", "WOMEN LAUGHING)\" \"Dad?\" \"", "Frankie?\" \"", "Frankie.\" \"", "I'm so glad to see you, bro!\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "So glad.\" \"", "Oh, my beautiful baby!\" \"", "Come on, Dad, don't do that.\" \"", "Hey, come to bed.\" \"", "I love you.\" \"", "I want you to meet this beautiful...\" \"All right, all right, all right.\" \"", "Nice to meet you.\" \"", "Yes, hi.\" \"", "Give her a kiss.\" \"", "Be a gentleman.\" \"", "Dad!\" \"", "Seriously!\" \"", "Just fucking join in the fun, man.\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"No, you have fun.\" \"", "I'm gonna go.\" \"", "Let me go, Dad.\" \"", "No, stay!\" \"", "The party's just getting started.\" \"", "Come on, man, smoke a doobie with your old man!\" \"", "Have a drink!\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Something.\" \"", "No, Dad.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Who's your little friend?\" \"", "You babysitting?\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Take the couch.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "You good?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Wake up.\" \"", "Come on, you got chores to do.\" \"", "Let's go.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "I fucking hear you!\" \"", "There's coffee.\" \"", "But Destiny got up late, so I need you to straighten up the house.\" \"", "I'm supposed to clean up after your party?\" \"", "I'm hung over like a bitch.\" \"", "Don't argue with me.\" \"", "I'm in no mood.\" \"", "Hey, look, I come home here yesterday, and your shit's all over the house!\" \"", "We had a deal, remember?\" \"", "You get a job, you pay rent, or you work here.\" \"", "All right!\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "Get out of my room!\" \"", "Nice fucking mouth.\" \"", "Fucking dick.\" \"", "Hey, don't worry about it.\" \"", "I'll help you with the work.\" \"", "Juergen's a botanist.\" \"", "He grows everything we eat right here.\" \"", "Tomatoes, cucumbers, corn.\" \"", "Fucking spices and shit.\" \"", "Motherfucker's a full-blown alcoholic, smokes like a chimney, but goddamn if we don't eat healthy, right?\" \"", "Oh, yeah.\" \"", "Look at this shit right here.\" \"", "Oh, boy!\" \"", "Daddy's pride and joy.\" \"", "Of course, that greedy bastard will smoke them all, but it's Frankie's job to take care of them.\" \"", "Water them, pull the males, throw a little eggshells on them, every now and then.\" \"", "Dope.\" \"", "Yeah, right?\" \"", "Well, fuck it.\" \"", "Let's get to work.\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGS)\" \"Shit.\" \"", "I'll be right back.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "SUSAN:\" \"Hey!\" \"", "Hey, girl.\" \"", "What's going on?\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "Working.\" \"", "You guys coming over?\" \"", "You got that shit?\" \"", "You know I do.\" \"", "Mom, we're going to Frankie's!\" \"", "Hey, did you talk to him?\" \"", "It's all good.\" \"", "When will you be home?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Late, probably.\" \"", "Darling, can you stay with Julie and Sabrina tonight?\" \"", "It's your father and my anniversary.\" \"", "Anniversary.\" \"", "You going to have a little sex or...\" \"That's disgusting!\" \"", "Whatever.\" \"", "I'm interested.\" \"", "I mean, really.\" \"", "Are you going to go down on him?\" \"", "Give him a little tubesteak boogie?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Oh, come on.\" \"", "Live a little.\" \"", "I mean, you guys have been married, what, like, 500 years?\" \"", "Keith Stratten!\" \"", "I will smack the shit out of you, you little skunk!\" \"", "All right, okay, we're leaving.\" \"", "You got your keys.\" \"", "Let's go get Sabrina and Julie.\" \"", "Bye.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "Youngblood!\" \"", "Come here, man.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Ladies.\" \"", "Dickwad.\" \"", "Fuck you.\" \"", "Susan.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Pleased to meet you.\" \"", "Sabrina.\" \"", "Julie.\" \"", "Dickwad.\" \"", "Hey, buddy.\" \"", "Fucking Keith, man.\" \"", "Okay, okay, let's go smoke some fucking weed, man!\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Yo!\" \"", "Hey, but listen.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Nobody mess up my shit, all right?\" \"", "This house has never been so fucking clean.\" \"", "Fuck you, dude.\" \"", "You fucking suck at these games.\" \"", "You suck.\" \"", "You fucking blow at this game, dude.\" \"", "I don't fucking blow.\" \"", "You just died, man!\" \"", "I thought I was the other guy.\" \"", "No, dude, that's me.\" \"", "I thought I was playing the other dude.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Fuck you, dude.\" \"", "You're fucking high, dude.\" \"", "Yeah, I'm high.\" \"", "I'm ruined after five minutes of this shit.\" \"", "This shit is creepy as a motherfucker.\" \"", "You're a lightweight, dawg.\" \"", "I'm not a lightweight.\" \"", "Suck my balls.\" \"", "Dude, fuck you.\" \"", "Suck my balls, man!\" \"", "You suck it, bitch.\" \"", "You fucking wimp.\" \"", "So, how old are you?\" \"", "How old do I look?\" \"", "About 12.\" \"", "Oh, well, I'm 17, but I do look really young.\" \"", "I'm gonna kill your ass.\" \"", "I'm gonna kill your ass.\" \"", "Answer your phone.\" \"", "Go.\" \"", "Go answer your phone!\" \"", "Suck it!\" \"", "Suck it!\" \"", "Suck it!\" \"", "No, bitch, fuck you!\" \"", "Shut up!\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Yo, Johnny!\" \"", "What's up?\" \"", "Have you talked to anybody?\" \"", "Not yet.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Look, man.\" \"", "I can't keep the kid here much longer.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "I'm just having some people over.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Nobody.\" \"", "Shut up!\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Are you crazy?\" \"", "Nobody.\" \"", "Just some people.\" \"", "Dude, I didn't tell you to play fucking grab-ass!\" \"", "Chill out, dawg.\" \"", "No, fuck that!\" \"", "Get everyone the fuck out of there!\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I'll clear it out.\" \"", "I need you to do a favor for me, bro.\" \"", "Johnny's coming over and I need the house.\" \"", "Will you watch the kid for me for a little while?\" \"", "Watch him?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Keep an eye on him.\" \"", "No phones and no leaving him alone.\" \"", "No phones?\" \"", "I don't get it.\" \"", "All right, look.\" \"", "If I tell you something, can you keep your fucking mouth shut?\" \"", "Yeah, of course, man.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "The kid's older brother owes Truelove money and Johnny's holding him like a marker or something, until he gets paid.\" \"", "That's fucked up.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No, bitch, it's not like that.\" \"", "The kid knows what's happening, and he's cool with it.\" \"", "I mean, look at the motherfucker.\" \"", "He ain't going nowhere.\" \"", "Just take him someplace, hang out, bring him back in a couple of hours.\" \"", "Can you do that for me?\" \"", "I don't know, man.\" \"", "It sounds pretty fucking dubious.\" \"", "Keith, who the fuck are you talking to, man?\" \"", "If I tell you something's good, then that's what it is.\" \"", "Are you going to take care of this for me or not?\" \"", "Susan, I swear to God, it's cool.\" \"", "Trust me.\" \"", "Would you fucking calm down?\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Let go of me!\" \"", "You're not supposed to know any of this.\" \"", "Jesus, don't say anything, okay?\" \"", "You're gonna get me in a lot of fucking trouble.\" \"", "From who, Keith?\" \"", "From your little fucking gangster friends from L. A?\" \"", "Yeah!\" \"", "From my...\" \"Oh, I'm real scared!\" \"", "Well, you fucking should be.\" \"", "You're a little fucking faggot, you know that?\" \"", "Whoa, you guys, dude, what's going on?\" \"", "This kid has been kidnapped!\" \"", "No, he hasn't!\" \"", "You mean like \"abducted\" kidnapped?\" \"", "Fucking stolen!\" \"", "Ask him.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah, they took me.\" \"", "But it's okay.\" \"", "They took you?\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Because his scumbag brother owes Johnny Truelove money.\" \"", "Shut up!\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "That's fucking hot.\" \"", "Dude, so you're like ransom or something.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Stolen boy.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "You don't look stolen.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "It's weird.\" \"", "Dude, I want you to know that you can do anything you want, okay?\" \"", "No, he can't!\" \"", "I don't play that shit.\" \"", "You want to fucking leave, go for it.\" \"", "You want make a call...\" \"You shut the fuck up, you fucking bitch!\" \"", "I'm a fucking bitch?\" \"", "You're a fucking little bitch!\" \"", "Guys!\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Sit down right now, you fucking bitch!\" \"", "I'm gonna knock your ass out.\" \"", "Keith, fucking chill out!\" \"", "God, my brother is...\" \"My brother is gonna pay the money, okay?\" \"", "See?\" \"", "So, like, in the meantime, you're, like, on vacation.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Exactly.\" \"", "Why not?\" \"", "That's fucking awesome.\" \"", "It's, like, another story to tell my grandkids.\" \"", "Dude, that is so fucking cool.\" \"", "Dude, this shirt is fucking cool.\" \"", "Bob Marley is cool.\" \"", "You guys think that kidnapping is cool?\" \"", "Yeah, Susan, it's fucking exciting!\" \"", "I think it's romantic, dude, he's doing this for his brother.\" \"", "Are you insane?\" \"", "Susan, chill out.\" \"", "Dude, this is fucking wrong!\" \"", "Doesn't anybody else think that this is fucking wrong?\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Susan, take a fucking Valium!\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "It's not even any of your business.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "It is my house!\" \"", "Jesus Christ, calm the fuck down.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I'm going to roll us the biggest fucking joint anyone has ever seen.\" \"", "You down with that, Zack?\" \"", "Absolutely.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "What's up, you blunted faggot?\" \"", "What's up, you short bitch?\" \"", "Make yourself busy, baby.\" \"", "We got to talk some business.\" \"", "Can I get you guys a drink?\" \"", "Pina Colada?\" \"", "It's not a bar, baby.\" \"", "There's no fucking Pina Colada.\" \"", "Not even a little can?\" \"", "No, but I got some wine.\" \"", "I can make you a spritzer.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Sit down.\" \"", "What's the fucking deal?\" \"", "I don't know what to do.\" \"", "What do you mean?\" \"", "About the kid.\" \"", "We could be in a lot of trouble.\" \"", "Trouble?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Big-ass, serious-as-shit trouble.\" \"", "I mean, you can't just take a kid and have no one notice.\" \"", "That's what I told you.\" \"", "Didn't I say that?\" \"", "You did, all right?\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "But, still, we are where we are.\" \"", "Right here, you know?\" \"", "I mean, it's a big problem and we got to fix it.\" \"", "So what do we do?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "There's an answer here.\" \"", "There's, like, a solution.\" \"", "But I'm just...\" \"I'm just not seeing it.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Maybe we're fucked.\" \"", "We're not fucked.\" \"", "What do you mean, fucked?\" \"", "Jail fucked, motherfucker.\" \"", "If we let the kid go, he runs back to Mommy and Daddy and he rats us out.\" \"", "Maybe he won't.\" \"", "Not to mention Tattooey.\" \"", "Who knows what that crazy motherfucker is gonna do?\" \"", "We're all gonna be looking over our fucking shoulders.\" \"", "I don't think the kid will spill.\" \"", "I really don't.\" \"", "Yeah, but what if he does?\" \"", "Fuck that shit.\" \"", "You see what I'm saying?\" \"", "I'm not fucking going to prison!\" \"", "Look, I just won't.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Me neither, bitch.\" \"", "What the fuck you think I'm talking about?\" \"", "I'm not fucking kidding, John.\" \"", "This is really fucking bad.\" \"", "The best thing we could do would be to get ahold of Tattooey, and to straighten him and all this shit out once and for all.\" \"", "Well, where is that motherfucker?\" \"", "Who the fuck knows, man?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "He's probably laying low, looking to shoot me in the fucking head.\" \"", "I mean, think about it.\" \"", "That's what I'd be doing.\" \"", "Stop already, all right!\" \"", "You know how I get with this anxiety shit.\" \"(", "COUGHING)\" \"Frankie?\" \"", "Frankie?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "I swear to God, man, I'm hyperventilating.\" \"", "I want to ask you something.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Fuck.\" \"", "Hypothetically, all right?\" \"", "This isn't real, right?\" \"", "We're just talking here.\" \"", "But...\" \"What would you say if I were to offer you $2,500 just to kill the kid?\" \"", "Kill him?\" \"", "Yeah, fucking wax him.\" \"", "Are you fucking insane?\" \"", "I'm not going to fucking kill the kid.\" \"", "That's a fucking joke, right?\" \"", "Of course it's a fucking joke, man!\" \"", "You're so fucking stupid.\" \"", "You're an asshole, man!\" \"", "All right, man, I'm just playing.\" \"", "Well, stop fucking around.\" \"", "Look, man, can't we just grease the kid?\" \"", "You know tell him he can hang out anytime.\" \"", "That he's our boy.\" \"", "Throw a fucking arm around him or something.\" \"", "Give him a few bucks?\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "And tell him when Mommy and Daddy ask, to say that he ran away with some girl or something.\" \"", "Yeah, maybe, yeah.\" \"", "I mean, look...\" \"I mean, we'd have to get the story straight, but we can make it work, man.\" \"", "I know we could.\" \"", "We just grease the kid.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "And then it's taken care of.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "And that way we're not running around here like a bunch of fucking Chinamen.\" \"", "Done.\" \"", "See, that's what I love about you, man.\" \"", "You're smarter than me.\" \"(", "LOUD MUSIC PLAYING)\" \"Fuck!\" \"", "Whoa, whoa.\" \"", "Let me see that.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Does it hurt?\" \"", "No.\" \"(", "CLEARS THROAT)\" \"Could I talk to you alone for a minute?\" \"", "What's up?\" \"", "I just wanted to say sorry about all this shit.\" \"", "You know, I know that this is a big pain in the ass.\" \"", "This whole thing is really fucking ridiculous.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Are you okay?\" \"", "I mean, is everybody treating you all right?\" \"", "I mean, you got enough to eat?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Yeah?\" \"", "You need anything?\" \"", "You need some dough?\" \"", "No, I'm good.\" \"", "Are you sure?\" \"", "I mean, I...\" \"No, no, I'm really good.\" \"", "Really.\" \"", "I mean, I know this is hard, but this is all going to get squared away soon, you know, I promise.\" \"", "All right, cool.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I got to jet, but...\" \"You know something?\" \"", "You know, you're...\" \"You're a pretty stand-up guy.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "I mean, your brother is a dickhead.\" \"", "I mean, he's my boy and I love him, but he's just, you know...\" \"I mean, he's acting a motherfucking fool right now, you know.\" \"", "Yeah, I know.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Well...\" \"Anyways, tomorrow.\" \"", "This will all be over by tomorrow.\" \"(", "KNOCKING ON DOOR)\" \"(PANTING)\" \"Hi.\" \"", "Hey, baby.\" \"", "What's up?\" \"", "I thought you were spending the night out.\" \"", "I was.\" \"", "I just...\" \"I really needed to talk.\" \"", "Talk?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "What, now?\" \"", "Kind of.\" \"", "One night.\" \"", "I ask for one night out of the whole fucking year to make love to your father and you won't even give that to me?\" \"", "I'm X-ing right now.\" \"", "I can't understand anything you're saying.\" \"", "I'm sorry, Mom, okay?\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "He was wearing a brown shirt, a blue sweatshirt, brown tennis shoes and his grandfather's ring.\" \"", "It has a red stone.\" \"", "Baby, you got a phone call.\" \"", "I'll take it upstairs.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Excuse me.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Yo.\" \"", "It's me.\" \"", "The midget.\" \"", "You got some set of balls calling me here.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "You don't answer a motherfucking page?\" \"", "We got nothing to talk about.\" \"", "Oh, I think we do, don't you?\" \"", "Straighten out all this shit once and for all?\" \"", "There's nothing to straighten out, motherfucker.\" \"", "I know it was you.\" \"", "I don't know what you're talking about.\" \"", "Johnny, I know.\" \"", "I know!\" \"", "And you're dead.\" \"", "Don't threaten me.\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "It's a promise.\" \"", "No matter where you go, no matter what you do, I'm going to hunt you down.\" \"", "I'm going to hunt you down, and then I'm going to slit your throat and then I'm going to cut you open and then I'm gonna eat your motherfucking heart!\" \"", "You better pray!\" \"", "Johnny, you better fucking pray that the cops find you before I do!\" \"", "Get on your cocksucking knees and pray!\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "WOMAN ON INTERCOM:\" \"Mr. Nolder, Johnny Truelove on two.\" \"", "Hey, Cock and Balls, what can I do for you?\" \"", "Question for you.\" \"", "Let's say, someone owes someone I know money and won't pay.\" \"", "So that someone I know has his boys snatch the deadbeat's kid brother till does he does pay.\" \"", "What kind of problems is he looking at?\" \"", "Big ones.\" \"", "If he asks for ransom, he's looking at life.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "You there, Cock?\" \"", "Life?\" \"", "Life, yeah.\" \"", "So what does he do?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Probably digs a deep hole.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Who's in trouble?\" \"", "SUSAN:\" \"What the hell is he still doing here?\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"You got to chill the fuck out, Susan.\" \"", "I mean, you keep running your fucking mouth,\" \"Truelove could go to jail and we can wind up dead.\" \"", "Fuck you, all right.\" \"", "You don't know.\" \"", "That motherfucker's crazy.\" \"", "Yesterday he offered me 2,500 bucks to kill the kid.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Kill him.\" \"", "Oh, Jesus.\" \"", "First you give me mouth and now you give me fucking tears?\" \"", "Do me a favor, Susan.\" \"", "Have a period or something.\" \"", "Of course I'm not going to do it!\" \"", "I told him.\" \"", "I'm just saying, that's how spun he is.\" \"", "I got it under control.\" \"", "I got it under control, all right?\" \"", "Say it.\" \"", "Say, \"You, Frankie, have it under control.\"\" \"", "Say it!\" \"", "You, Frankie, have it under control.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Now say \"I, Susan, am a whiny fucking bitch\" \"\"and you, Frankie, have it under control.\"\" \"", "I, Susan, am a whiny fucking bitch and you, Frankie, have it under control.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Worst comes to worst, I tell everybody to go fuck themselves put 50 bucks in the kid's pocket, and stick him on a bus.\" \"", "You promise?\" \"", "I swear.\" \"(", "PHONE RINGING)\" \"See, bitch?\" \"", "Johnny.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Hey, what up?\" \"", "What's the word?\" \"", "We're picking the kid up.\" \"", "Great!\" \"", "What time?\" \"", "About 8:00, 8:30.\" \"", "Listen, man, I'm gonna have to take him to a hotel or something, then.\" \"", "What's going on?\" \"", "My dad's bitch girlfriend is up my ass with a fucking broom.\" \"", "Call me when you get there.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "All right, man.\" \"", "I'm on my cell.\" \"", "I'll call you when I get straight.\" \"", "All right, later.\" \"", "The kid's going home!\" \"", "What up, buddies?\" \"", "What up, buddy, buddy?\" \"", "Buddy, buddy, buddy!\" \"", "Hey, we need to borrow your mom's car.\" \"", "Moving?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Moving.\" \"", "That one right there.\" \"", "Yeah, let's go!\" \"", "Get off me.\" \"", "You kids have a good time!\" \"", "Go!\" \"(", "ALL CHEERING)\" \"MAN:\" \"What up?\" \"", "Well, when am I gonna fucking get paid?\" \"", "Get in there.\" \"", "Get in there.\" \"", "You like this shit?\" \"", "This is dope, right?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Everybody out.\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here!\" \"", "Can't you see me on the toilet?\" \"", "I don't give a fuck what you're doing.\" \"", "I said get the fuck out.\" \"", "I'm trying to pee here!\" \"", "Let go of me!\" \"", "This is my party, and I say you're getting out.\" \"", "What the fuck are you doing, crazy-ass?\" \"", "Hello!\" \"", "Jesus.\" \"", "I can't believe I just saw that.\" \"", "I don't give a fuck!\" \"", "Listen, to me, Ziggy, I said, you pay me today.\" \"", "Oh, you don't have it?\" \"", "Listen, let me tell you something.\" \"", "If you see me, you don't want to fucking see me.\" \"", "Yeah, it's like that, bitch.\" \"", "Fuck you.\" \"", "Baby, get off the phone.\" \"", "I'm getting off!\" \"", "ZACK:\" \"Is that guy giving you a problem?\" \"", "Yeah, why?\" \"", "Let's kick his ass.\" \"", "All of a sudden you're a tough guy?\" \"", "I can fight him.\" \"", "I'm a fucking black belt in tae kwon do.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up.\" \"", "Your ass.\" \"", "I am.\" \"", "Looks like I picked the wrong man.\" \"", "No shit.\" \"", "Come here, you little fucker.\" \"", "Come on, bitch.\" \"", "How does that feel?\" \"", "Think you're bad, huh?\" \"", "SUSAN:\" \"You're going to break his neck.\" \"", "Give the little fucker a kiss.\" \"", "Come on, you're fucking getting it everywhere!\" \"", "What are you gonna do now, huh?\" \"", "Who's your fucking daddy, huh?\" \"", "Show me one of your fucking moves.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Well, hell, no, bitch.\" \"", "Hell fucking no.\" \"", "You sizing me up?\" \"", "You sizing me?\" \"", "That was fucking awesome!\" \"", "You're fucking awesome!\" \"", "Dude.\" \"", "That was awesome, dude.\" \"", "This little bitch can fight!\" \"", "GIRL:\" \"My God, that was amazing.\" \"", "KEITH:\" \"Open the door!\" \"", "Hey, open up, man!\" \"", "Fuck off!\" \"", "We're fighting.\" \"", "There's no room for bitches!\" \"", "Or fucking queers!\" \"", "Or fucking queers!\" \"", "Come on, open the door, assholes!\" \"", "Okay, open it.\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"Let that sack of monkey shit in here.\" \"", "Don't call me a sack of monkey shit.\" \"", "Jesus, what happened to your shirt, bitch?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Dude, we're out of booze, man.\" \"", "Already?\" \"", "Tell your little freeloader friends to slow the fuck down, Keith.\" \"", "I'm not made of money.\" \"", "I need a cigarette.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "We're leaving.\" \"", "Keep everything under control.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Is this him?\" \"", "Zack, this is Alma.\" \"", "Watch how fast I can down this shit.\" \"", "Holy motherfucking shit.\" \"", "Nice.\" \"", "You should have seen me with the beer bong.\" \"", "Quit staring at me.\" \"", "Your turn.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Ready?\" \"", "Go.\" \"", "So you're really stolen?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "I really am.\" \"", "He's cute.\" \"", "You got a girlfriend, stolen boy?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "How old are you?\" \"", "Seventeen.\" \"", "Seventeen?\" \"", "This motherfucker's 15 years old.\" \"", "Dude, what's your fucking problem?\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "Jesus.\" \"", "They don't care anyway, man.\" \"", "Ever been laid, stolen boy?\" \"", "It's my birthday!\" \"", "Happy birthday, girl.\" \"", "Can you guys give us a second?\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "I need to talk to you about something in private.\" \"", "Hurry.\" \"", "GIRL:\" \"Love it.\" \"", "So?\" \"", "So what?\" \"", "What do you think?\" \"", "What do I think?\" \"", "Yeah, what do you think?\" \"", "What do you mean, what do I think?\" \"", "I mean about this whole thing.\" \"", "I think no more music videos.\" \"", "That's what I think.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Fuck it.\" \"", "You need anything?\" \"", "Money?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "You got gas?\" \"", "I got gas.\" \"", "Okay, then.\" \"", "Truelove!\" \"", "Are you ready to drink for my birthday?\" \"", "No, where's he going?\" \"", "I hate it that you have to work, Schmitty.\" \"", "Happy birthday, Angie.\" \"", "Eat a piece of cake for me.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"(", "GIRLS GIGGLING)\" \"What are you doing?\" \"", "This is your lucky night.\" \"", "Get in.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Turn around.\" \"", "I don't get it.\" \"", "Just turn around.\" \"", "Start counting.\" \"", "One, two, three four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.\" \"", "Ready or not, here I come.\" \"", "Marco.\" \"", "Polo!\" \"", "Polo!\" \"", "Marco.\" \"", "Polo.\" \"", "Polo.\" \"(", "MAN SINGING IN SPANISH)\" \"Do you want to know what I wished for?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "I'll tell you.\" \"", "I want to suck your cock.\" \"", "Oh, shit.\" \"", "Wait, the wish is coming true!\" \"", "It's coming true!\" \"", "Oh, Lordy!\" \"", "Wait, my wish is coming true!\" \"", "My wish is coming true!\" \"", "Oh, shit!\" \"", "Baby, I got to go make a phone call.\" \"", "No, you don't.\" \"", "I got to make a phone call for a second.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Bad!\" \"", "He's bad.\" \"", "Let's open the gifts.\" \"", "Yes!\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGS)\" \"Hello.\" \"", "What up, jerky?\" \"", "Yeah, I'm kind of busy.\" \"", "Dude, it's me.\" \"", "Johnny?\" \"", "Yeah, I'm on my way.\" \"", "Oh, great.\" \"", "How long?\" \"", "Half an hour.\" \"", "Clear it out, all right?\" \"", "Yeah, you got it.\" \"", "Hey, hey, hey, Zack's going home!\" \"", "Party's over.\" \"", "All you motherfuckers got to go.\" \"", "Bye, Zack.\" \"", "I'm glad you're going home.\" \"", "Bye.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "Now you got your story to tell.\" \"", "Yeah, bye.\" \"", "See you.\" \"", "Call me sometime.\" \"", "I will.\" \"", "You better.\" \"", "Bye, stud.\" \"", "And wipe that smile off your face.\" \"", "You're a dead fucking giveaway.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Don't fucking move.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Yo, dude, just hang out with us.\" \"", "Oh, man, I was going to catch a ride home.\" \"", "You love weed.\" \"", "Fuck.\" \"", "You love it.\" \"", "Fuck you, ladies.\" \"", "We'll see you guys later, all right?\" \"", "Drive really fast with your eyes closed.\" \"", "You're an asshole.\" \"", "Roll up, Stratten.\" \"", "Bye, bitches!\" \"", "We love you, Zack!\" \"", "ALMA:\" \"Thanks for the virginity, baby!\" \"", "Sonny.\" \"", "Hey, Elaine, how you doing?\" \"", "Is my boy here?\" \"", "I'm looking for him.\" \"", "No, they went out for Angela's birthday.\" \"", "Something's come up.\" \"", "You mind if we wait?\" \"", "What are you doing here?\" \"", "Outside.\" \"", "What's the deal, Elvis?\" \"", "You driving the kid home or what?\" \"", "What.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "That's right.\" \"", "What the fuck are you talking about?\" \"", "What the fuck?\" \"", "The kid ain't going home.\" \"", "But I thought Johnny was going...\" \"Well, you thought wrong.\" \"", "Fuck that.\" \"", "Johnny didn't tell me shit.\" \"", "The decision's been made.\" \"", "Fuck you.\" \"", "Fuck me?\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "Johnny sent me here to take care of something and I'm gonna fucking do it with you or through you!\" \"", "Who's sucking whose cock now, huh, Frankie?\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "I'm out.\" \"", "Fuck that?\" \"", "You're fucking in.\" \"", "I'm up here to clean up your mess, and you're gonna fucking help me, or the whole world is gonna come down on your head.\" \"", "All right!\" \"", "Fucking let go of me!\" \"", "What the fuck do you want me to do?\" \"(", "DOOR CREAKING OPEN)\" \"ELVIS:\" \"We need some tape.\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "You're gonna dig.\" \"", "Dig this, bitch!\" \"", "You're gonna do it.\" \"", "You're gonna help me.\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "No fucking way.\" \"", "Ain't no fucking way, Elvis.\" \"", "I'm not digging.\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "I did my shit.\" \"", "This is the line, motherfucker!\" \"", "Everybody's got one and mine's a fucking grave, all right?\" \"", "You want to shoot me?\" \"", "Shoot me right fucking here.\" \"", "I don't give a fuck!\" \"", "Hey, excuse me?\" \"", "Where's Frankie?\" \"", "I need a ride home.\" \"", "KEITH:\" \"Whoa.\" \"", "What's going on, man?\" \"", "ELVIS:\" \"Come on, I need your help.\" \"", "What the fuck do you need duct tape for, dude?\" \"", "Where is everybody?\" \"", "Keith said he needed a ride home, so that guy gave him one.\" \"", "What are you watching?\" \"", "Austin Powers.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Shit's so funny.\" \"", "This shit's been going on for, like, I don't know, two minutes.\" \"", "You wanna run to the store for me?\" \"", "Get me some cigarettes?\" \"", "Dude, I'm too young and they won't sell to me.\" \"", "Let's take a drive, let's go somewhere.\" \"", "You want to?\" \"", "No, I'm cool.\" \"", "I just want to watch a movie.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"(", "ANGELA LAUGHING)\" \"Angela.\" \"", "What the fuck is going on?\" \"", "What did you do?\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "Are you all right?\" \"", "She's fine.\" \"", "We're going in the other room, we need to talk.\" \"", "Fuck that.\" \"", "It is my birthday.\" \"", "No, we're going right now!\" \"", "Don't you fucking touch me!\" \"", "Hey, the party's over, wait a second.\" \"", "Fuck!\" \"", "You don't talk to your mother like that.\" \"", "We're trying to help you!\" \"", "Where's the kid?\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "Where's Mazursky?\" \"", "I don't know who you're talking...\" \"Dad, I swear.\" \"", "Fucking get off me!\" \"", "You're fucking stupid!\" \"", "Stupid, John!\" \"", "Don't you fucking get it, you moron?\" \"", "There's a Missing Persons poster on every street corner!\" \"", "You're in deep shit, Johnny.\" \"", "The cops pick you up, you're doing 25 to life.\" \"", "You don't think I know that?\" \"", "You've fucked your life up so bad.\" \"", "The only way you're going to unfuck it is that you come clean now, John.\" \"", "You come clean now!\" \"", "Calm down, calm down.\" \"", "Let me talk to him, all right?\" \"", "Come on, let me talk to him.\" \"", "Look, everybody's getting excited here.\" \"", "What your father's trying to say is we have a plan.\" \"", "You bring the kid home, we have a sit-down.\" \"", "Me, you, the mother, the father, everybody.\" \"", "Sonny brings his checkbook, and we settle it right there.\" \"", "That will never work.\" \"", "I'm not saying it will.\" \"", "You're probably looking at some jail time.\" \"", "But if that's our only option,\" \"I'll walk you right through custody, we'll do it the right way.\" \"", "I guarantee you do minimum sentence.\" \"", "Be smart, kid.\" \"", "Let the spooks do the hard time.\" \"", "Fuck that.\" \"", "No jail.\" \"", "Two years?\" \"", "A piece of cake.\" \"", "Winter, summer, winter, summer, done.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Then you tell us your plan, Einstein.\" \"", "You tell us how this all turns out.\" \"", "Hey, Keith, what's up?\" \"", "I fell.\" \"", "You fell?\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Don't fucking touch me.\" \"", "What's up?\" \"", "What's up, buddy?\" \"", "You're Zack, right?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Well, I'm Elvis and I'm going to take you home, man.\" \"", "You coming?\" \"", "You got to do this, man.\" \"", "It's got to be unanimous.\" \"", "If the kid goes home, everybody's looking at life.\" \"", "Life?\" \"", "Life.\" \"", "We talked to a lawyer, man, and there's no way around it.\" \"", "Life for what?\" \"", "For taking care of the kid?\" \"", "For letting him sleep at my fucking house?\" \"", "You were there from square one.\" \"", "You sat on him the whole fucking time.\" \"", "You think you're going to walk?\" \"", "Goddamn.\" \"", "Life?\" \"", "There it is.\" \"", "I mean, I like the kid.\" \"", "What's not to like?\" \"", "He's 15.\" \"", "He's just too much of a liability.\" \"", "Think about it.\" \"", "We send the kid home, you got Jake looking for you.\" \"", "You don't want that.\" \"", "You don't go along, then Johnny don't trust you and he's coming after you and you sure as shit don't want Sonny Truelove knocking at your door.\" \"", "We don't have a choice, man.\" \"", "God, my parents are going to fucking kill me.\" \"", "I can just see my mom.\" \"", "She's fucking...\" \"Oh, God.\" \"", "Oh, God.\" \"", "But, hey, guys, listen,\" \"I would never rat you guys out.\" \"", "You guys and me are like...\" \"We're like this.\" \"", "You know that, right?\" \"", "Frankie, you know that, right?\" \"", "Yeah, we know that, man.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Cool.\" \"", "I'm probably just going to say that I...\" \"I don't know, that I ran away or something to, like,\" \"Bakersfield or Fresno or something.\" \"", "Fuck it, you know?\" \"", "Hey, does anybody know where Bakersfield is?\" \"", "Say you were with a girl.\" \"", "They'll believe that.\" \"", "Yeah, like Julie.\" \"", "You know, when I get back, I'm going to start fresh.\" \"", "You know that?\" \"", "Like, I just want to start completely fresh.\" \"", "You ever feel like that, Frankie?\" \"", "What's up?\" \"", "Like...\" \"Like, I don't know.\" \"", "Like you want to, I don't know, go to Europe or something.\" \"", "Or take a class, or something like that.\" \"", "Or learn to play an instrument.\" \"", "Like guitar.\" \"", "It sounds really fucking hard.\" \"", "I mean, it's guitar.\" \"", "But it bugs me that I don't know how to do anything, you know.\" \"", "I'm pretty sure I could.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Johnny, call it off.\" \"", "Nothing's gonna happen.\" \"", "These guys are such fuck-ups, the kid's probably loose right now.\" \"", "Make the fucking call!\" \"", "ZACK:\" \"What are we doing?\" \"", "ELVIS:\" \"We're meeting somebody who's gonna take you home.\" \"", "Oh, cool.\" \"", "You know, I think I'm going to start being nicer to my mom.\" \"", "It's kind of gay, but if you think about it, she's the shit.\" \"", "She's, like, my best friend in the whole world, you know?\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "I can't do this.\" \"", "I can't do this, man.\" \"", "I got to fucking go home.\" \"", "Come on, Keith.\" \"", "Keith?\" \"", "Dude, what's going on?\" \"", "You're crying.\" \"(", "SOBBING)\" \"Get away from me!\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "ZACK:\" \"Keith?\" \"", "What's the matter with him?\" \"", "Him?\" \"", "Frankie, what's going on?\" \"", "Frank?\" \"", "Frankie?\" \"", "Dude.\" \"", "Oh, man!\" \"", "All right, you ready?\" \"", "Let's do this.\" \"", "Oh, man, please, I didn't do anything.\" \"", "Move it.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up.\" \"", "I swear to God, please.\" \"", "Relax!\" \"", "Move, move, move.\" \"", "Frankie, please.\" \"", "Relax, buddy, relax, okay?\" \"", "It's not what you think, okay?\" \"", "Yeah, it is, Frankie!\" \"", "Please, I thought we were boys.\" \"", "We are boys.\" \"", "Frankie, there's nobody up there!\" \"", "Nobody is picking me up!\" \"", "Yes, there is, okay.\" \"", "Just stop freaking out.\" \"", "Frankie, you promise?\" \"", "I promise, all right?\" \"", "Do you swear?\" \"", "Zack, everything's cool, on my life, okay, I swear to God.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "All right, I swear to God.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Come on, man.\" \"", "All right, man.\" \"", "Let's just walk.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "We're just going to take a walk.\" \"", "Come on, man.\" \"", "Frankie?\" \"", "Oh, please!\" \"", "I won't tell anybody, I swear to God, Frankie!\" \"", "Hey, we're not gonna do this, right?\" \"", "We're not really gonna do this.\" \"", "Shut your fucking mouth!\" \"", "We're not gonna do this?\" \"", "If you want to live, shut your mouth.\" \"", "Please, mister!\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "FRANKIE:\" \"Are you crazy?\" \"", "This is fucking stupid, man.\" \"", "Goddamn it, Frankie, I can't fucking concentrate!\" \"", "I swear I won't tell my mom or anything!\" \"", "Shut his fucking mouth or I'll fucking shoot him!\" \"", "I mean it!\" \"", "I'll fucking shoot him!\" \"", "All right!\" \"", "All right!\" \"", "You'll never see me again!\" \"", "I swear!\" \"", "Look, little man, you got to calm down, all right?\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Everybody's nervous, all right?\" \"", "I don't want to die, Frankie.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Everything's okay.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "All right?\" \"", "Frankie.\" \"", "What's the tape for, Frankie?\" \"", "I would never hurt you, Zacky, all right?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "But I'm going to have to tape you up.\" \"", "So give me your hands.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Everything's going to be all right.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Hey, I'm your boy.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "All right?\" \"", "See?\" \"", "Everything's okay.\" \"", "Everything's okay.\" \"", "I don't want to die, Frankie.\" \"", "I don't want to die.\" \"", "Now I'm gonna have to tape your mouth up, okay?\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "You're my boy.\" \"", "I wouldn't hurt you.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Hey, everything's okay.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "You ready?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "What the fuck are you doing?\" \"(", "ZACK SOBBING)\" \"(ZACK GRUNTING)\" \"FRANKIE:\" \"Oh, fuck.\" \"", "Oh, Jesus fucking Christ.\" \"", "It was 6:00 in the morning and several black cars pulled up.\" \"", "There were men in suits and the doorbell was just ringing.\" \"\"", "We found your son,\" they said.\" \"\"", "We found your son and it's\" \"\"bad news,\" they said.\" \"", "INTERVIEWER:\" \"About the funeral?\" \"", "Jake didn't show?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Oh, he said it was out of respect for me.\" \"", "That's a crock.\" \"", "He just didn't want to get hit.\" \"", "I'm sorry, I don't understand.\" \"", "Shot.\" \"", "Killed.\" \"", "Murdered.\" \"", "I happen to know he owes $50,000 to one drug dealer.\" \"", "They have their own rules in the drug world.\" \"", "They killed my son for $1,200.\" \"", "I'm just so sorry for your loss.\" \"", "I mean, I can't even imagine.\" \"", "When my son died, I died.\" \"", "I loved him every single day of my life and I wasn't afraid to show him.\" \"", "What made you try and kill yourself?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "You know, it seemed like a long time to my natural death.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "You know, all three times I tried to commit suicide, there was alcohol involved.\" \"", "When I tried to kill myself in the hospital, I did it wrong.\" \"", "You know, you're supposed to do it like this.\" \"", "Maybe it was the pills.\" \"", "It's all bullshit, anyway.\" \"", "They say\" \"there's a reason for everything.\" \"", "Well, if that God's got a purpose for me, he better get the fuck down here and tell me what it is!\" \"", "Because I don't see it.\" \"", "I think that might be enough for today.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Thank you for your time.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Was that okay?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"(", "DOORBELL RINGS)\" \"Yo, what's up?\" \"", "Zack's dead.\" \"", "How do you know that?\" \"", "I had nothing to do with this.\" \"", "I never laid a finger on him.\" \"", "I didn't know this happened, Susan!\" \"", "I can't believe it happened.\" \"", "Fucking what is going on, Frankie?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Tell me the truth!\" \"", "I don't know, okay!\" \"", "I think I'm getting set up!\" \"", "Did you fucking take him home?\" \"", "Yes!\" \"", "I dropped him off in Pomona.\" \"", "Where?\" \"", "What street?\" \"", "You dropped him off at his fucking house?\" \"", "I don't fucking know, okay?\" \"", "I dropped him off in Pomona!\" \"", "You better get yourself a good lawyer.\" \"", "Fuck you!\" \"", "You can't come in here, man.\" \"", "I'm serious, man.\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here.\" \"", "I'm in trouble, Pick.\" \"", "Yeah, no shit.\" \"", "And with my mom's car, man!\" \"", "Why'd you do it, huh?\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "Motherfuckers.\" \"", "Do you have any idea how much fucking shit\" \"I've been through for this?\" \"", "I'm fucked, Pick.\" \"", "You gotta help me, man.\" \"", "Can you just give me your car?\" \"", "No, man.\" \"", "Fuck that!\" \"", "Can you give me a ride out of town?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Get the fuck out of here, man!\" \"", "Where the fuck do you want me to go?\" \"", "That's your fucking problem.\" \"", "Man, you got to let me use your phone.\" \"", "I gotta call Johnny.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Look, man, I love you, but you're on your own.\" \"(", "SIRENS WAILING)\" \"Put your hands behind your head, or I'll blow your fucking head off!\" \"", "Get down!\" \"", "I'm not fucking with you, asshole!\" \"", "Get down on the ground, now!\" \"", "Get on your knees, asshole.\" \"", "I can't believe it.\" \"", "They got Tiko, too?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Tiko, Elvis, Nuts, 911.\" \"", "They got everybody.\" \"", "Well, for what?\" \"", "What the fuck do you think, baby?\" \"", "That kid turned up dead.\" \"", "Hey, the Captain and Tennille.\" \"", "What can I do for you guys?\" \"", "Hey, I'd like to trade that for that.\" \"", "You want to trade this car for that car?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Let's go get you a loan app.\" \"", "We don't need to do that.\" \"(", "MUSIC PLAYING)\" \"You want to fuck?\" \"", "All right.\" \"(", "MOANING)\" \"Something wrong?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No?\" \"", "Your dick's not even hard.\" \"", "It's getting there.\" \"", "Getting there?\" \"", "Yeah, it's getting there.\" \"", "It's like a piece of bubble gum.\" \"", "Then do something about it, bitch.\" \"(", "SIGHING)\" \"Sorry.\" \"", "Sorry?\" \"", "Yeah, you're a sorry little bitch who can't even fuck!\" \"", "Excuse me for being a little distracted, all right!\" \"", "Give me a break.\" \"", "I've got a lot on my mind right now.\" \"", "Well, what do you want to fucking do?\" \"", "You want to play cards?\" \"", "You want to cuddle?\" \"", "Can't we just...\" \"No, fuck that shit!\" \"", "I want to fuck!\" \"", "Hey, suck my dick, all right?\" \"", "I tried that.\" \"", "It didn't work, did it?\" \"", "You're a fucking bitch.\" \"", "Shut the fuck up.\" \"", "You know that?\" \"", "You're a fucking cunt.\" \"", "Where's my fucking shoe?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Okay, all right, all right.\" \"", "Fucking truce.\" \"", "Do you want one of mine?\" \"", "Fuck you.\" \"", "I'm taking a walk.\" \"(", "SIRENS WAILING)\" \"Buzz!\" \"", "Johnny's here.\" \"", "Johnny who?\" \"", "BUZZ:\" \"Yeah, it was unbelievable.\" \"", "I hadn't seen Johnny since junior high.\" \"", "I mean, what a coincidence, right?\" \"", "I look up and he's right there.\" \"", "Did he tell you what happened?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "He told me that some friends of his had done some bad shit and that he was going down for it.\" \"", "He said that he was in big trouble.\" \"", "He needed help to get out of the country.\" \"", "And you agreed to drive him, just like that?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "He's my boy.\" \"", "He was stuck.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Go on.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "So we go up by l-25, right?\" \"", "And this guy is acting fucking weird, dude.\" \"", "Talking about God and forgiveness, all kinds of crazy shit.\" \"", "So we get to the border crossing and he starts flipping out, going crazy.\" \"", "I'm like, \"Dude, fucking calm down, bro.\" \"\"", "We'll stop, we'll pull over, you'll get in the trunk.\" \"", "It's all good.\"\" \"", "He's like, \"No, no, no!\" \"", "They know!\" \"", "They know!\" \"", "I'm serious!\" \"", "I'm fucked.\"\" \"", "I'm, like...\" \"You should have seen it.\" \"", "He was going out of his mind.\" \"", "So we turn around, we turn around again.\" \"", "Now he wants to go to Mexico.\" \"", "So we go all the way back down, we're driving back down.\" \"", "We get to Cheyenne.\" \"", "He changes his mind again.\" \"", "I'm like, \"All right, dude, that's it.\" \"", "I can't do this forever.\" \"\"", "Where the fuck do you want to go?\"\" \"(", "POLICE RADIO CHATTERING)\" \"Be right back.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Hey, I mean it, all right.\" \"", "Five minutes.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I'll wait for you.\" \"", "INTERVIEWER:\" \"It's been four years since your son's escape, and you know what?\" \"", "I think you helped him.\" \"", "I think you know exactly where he is.\" \"", "There it is.\" \"", "Million dollar question, right?\" \"", "What you, the cops, the D.A., the Feds, what everybody wants to know, right?\" \"", "Somebody had to help him get out of the country.\" \"", "Somebody has to be sending him money.\" \"", "I do not know where my son is.\" \"", "And if I knew, you think I'd tell you and this fucking camera?\" \"", "I think he's lost.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "The day they dropped him off at my house, I reached into the fridge to get a sandwich,\" \"I turned around, he was gone.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "I'm telling you, he's lost.\" \"", "I think he's right.\" \"", "I mean, I ain't seen him.\" \"", "He ain't here.\" \"", "He must be lost.\" \"", "Now get the fuck out of my house.\"" ]

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[ "Menu\n\nNew route options\n\nMenu\n\nTag Archives: pittsburgh\n\nGettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ", "The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address are named for this town. ", "The town hosts visitors to the Gettysburg National Battlefield in the Gettysburg National Military Park. ", "As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 7,620 people\n\nBetween July 1 and 3 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg, one of the largest battles during the American Civil War, was fought across the fields and heights in the vicinity of the town.", "\n\nThe Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of Robert E. Lee, experienced success in the early stages of the battle but was ultimately defeated by the Army of the Potomac, commanded by George G. Meade. ", "Lee executed an orderly withdrawal and managed to escape across the Potomac River without being drawn into another battle. ", "Meade was heavily criticized by President Abraham Lincoln for his cautious pursuit and failure to destroy Lee’s retreating army.", "\n\nCasualties were high with total losses on both sides over 27,000 Confederate and 23,000 Union. ", "The residents of Gettysburg were left to care for the wounded and bury the dead following the Confederate retreat. ", "Approximately 8,000 men and 3,000 horses lay under the summer sun. ", "The soldiers’ bodies were gradually reinterred in what is today known as Gettysburg National Cemetery, where, on November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln attended a ceremony to officially consecrate the grounds and delivered his Gettysburg Address.", "\n\nA 20-year-old woman, Jennie Wade, was the only civilian killed during the battle. ", "She was hit by a stray bullet that passed through her kitchen door while she was making bread on July 3.[", "\n\nPhysical damage can still be seen in some of the houses throughout the town, notably the Schmucker House] located on Seminary Ridge.", "\n\nFurniture\nMain article: Gettysburg furniture companies\nThe furniture manufacturing industry successfully occupied folk in Gettysburg for the first half of 1900s. ", "The “Gettysburg Manufacturing Company”, formed in 1902, was the first company established in the borough for the purpose of manufacturing residential furniture. ", "Other companies soon followed. ", "The borough’s industry reached peak production and success about the 1920s. ", "However, the important industry declined from 1951, when the three main companies either moved, closed or were sold. ", "The Gettysburg Furniture Company factory closed in 1960, becoming a warehouse and distribution point for other furniture factories outside Pennsylvania.", "\n\nTourism\nGettysburg manufacturing associated with tourism included a late 19th-century foundry that created gun carriages, bridgeworks and cannons for the Gettysburg Battlefield, as well as a construction industry for hotels, stables, and other buildings for tourist services. ", "Early tourist buildings in the borough included museums (like the 1881 Danner Museum[), souvenir shops, buildings of the electric trolley (preceded by a horse trolley from the Gettysburg Railroad Station to the Springs Hotel), and stands for hackmen who drove visitors in jitneys (horse-drawn group taxis) on tours. ", "Modern tourist services in the borough include ghost tours, bed and breakfast lodging, and historical interpretation (reenactors, etc.).", "\n\nA picture/video slideshow of my adventure at Pittsburgh Area. ", "Quick visit to Oakland, University of Pittsburgh Area (Cathedral of Learning Tower), Downtown Pittsburgh and more. ", "Then I was at Pennsylvania District Kiwanis Convention at Doubletree Green Tree Hotel for the convention. ", "Filled with workshop events, and more. ", "We as Kiwanis proud to serving for children and communities of the world.", "\n\nAlso Eugene “The Great”, won the 2017-2018 Kiwanis Hero in Service Award for my outstanding service to Kiwanis, Humanity and Service. ", "Proud of my frequent travel and volunteering to many communities around the world in making a difference. ", "Thanks everyone\n\nIf you love volunteering for your community and wanted to joined this great organization near you please visit:\n\nWelcome to The Declan Vlog! ", "This is the story of one young family’s adventure as they navigate the seemingly ordinary events of daily life. ", "With a new baby on the way, a cross-country job search, and the spontaneous events of raising a toddler, this year long project captures the magic and adventure of life and reminds us that the time we spend with those we love is all that matters." ]

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[ "Their lack of inter-block planning really hurt them here. ", "Odyssey attempted a strange gambit where it eschewed previously-established creature types, emphasizing Insects (not Elves), Cephalid and Wizards (not Merfolk), Barbarians (not Goblins), Birds, and Minions (not… well, white and black didn’t really have races they emphasized, so nothing was lost). ", "This was because they didn’t know Onslaught was about to push hard on traditional creature types. ", "Oops. ", "Therefore, all the new creature-type-based decks from Onslaught wouldn’t be able to use hardly anything from Odyssey… other than Wizard decks, a creature type that was dramatically underpowered because of Odyssey’s printing of Patron Wizard.", "\n\nOnslaught was seemingly destined to be a financial success, just from its theme. ", "Hey, you know all those cool lords you little players go crazy about? ", "Here’s a shitload. ", "Also, there’s a ton of sweet creatures at rare.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nNow’s a good time to talk about set quality vs its sales, and the incentives it creates. ", "Wizards makes money by selling product. ", "It sells this product when it is brand new. ", "The concept of a “back catalog,” the stuff that a record company would make money off from 30 years ago, is completely opposed to Wizards’s financial model, because they get absolutely nothing from anyone buying product that’s more than two years old (usually a shorter amount of time than this, because stores don’t run out of product for quite a while after they re-up). ", "Because of the short-term nature of their advantage from product sales, their incentives are to make things that appeal to people on an instinctual level for that first purchase: “I have to run out and buy a box of this right now.” ", "Then, they like what they open, and they buy more. ", "Then the next set comes out.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat this means is that the set which is initially received positively, and turns out to play horribly, is a success (to them). ", "A set that is initially underwhelming, but plays wonderfully, is a failure, since by the time people realize its brilliance, it’s already a financial bomb.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nconsensus. ", "I admit: I really liked Onslaught when it came out. ", "It had cool creatures (I was super into red-green), the cards were powerful, and I was thirteen. ", "My high opinion of it has faded over time, and I begrudgingly accept my role in this piece as the bringer of that most dull of views: the\n\n\n\n\n\ntribal block that we didn’t think about how little the tribes ended up mattering. ", "Goblins were all red, Zombies were all black, Soldiers and Clerics were all white… this means that you didn’t draft a Goblins deck, you just drafted red. ", "It happened to have some good Goblins in it. ", "The draft format was decidedly unchanged from previous ones, simply coming down to picking two colors and taking the good cards. ", "Whoever had more removal probably won. ", "The biggest issues come with how it implements the tribal theme. ", "Back then, we were all so caught up in the idea of athat we didn’t think about how little the tribes ended up mattering. ", "Goblins were all red, Zombies were all black, Soldiers and Clerics were all white… this means that you didn’t draft a Goblins deck, you just drafted red. ", "It happened to have some good Goblins in it. ", "The draft format was decidedly unchanged from previous ones, simply coming down to picking two colors and taking the good cards. ", "Whoever had more removal probably won.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThis might be a bit unfair, since it’s holding it up to the far superior Lorwyn draft format, but it’s still accurate.", "\n\n\n\n\n\ndid emerge in constructed, sort of. ", "The Goblins deck, which was renamed to that from “Sligh” sometime after people realized that the Goblins tribal synergies were so important, ranged from good to dominant at various points (depending on whether Skullclamp was legal). ", "Zombies made a small amount of noise in Block. ", "Beasts built around the absurd Contested Cliffs. ", "Other than that, there were mostly just… decks. ", "They played big guys, and the biggest guy won. ", "Genuine tribal decksemerge in constructed, sort of. ", "The Goblins deck, which was renamed to that from “Sligh” sometime after people realized that the Goblins tribal synergies were so important, ranged from good to dominant at various points (depending on whether Skullclamp was legal). ", "Zombies made a small amount of noise in Block. ", "Beasts built around the absurd Contested Cliffs. ", "Other than that, there were mostly just… decks. ", "They played big guys, and the biggest guy won.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nIn limited, though, when tribal synergies weren’t just getting ignored, they were dangerous to the format. ", "The emphasis on creatures, it was thought, meant that creatures needed to carry the burden previously held by spells. ", "This meant a million different on-board effects at any one time. ", "Goblins got Sparksmith, a comically broken common that would nearly single-handedly establish board dominance over pretty much anything. ", "Elves got Timberwatch Elf , another bomb-level common that won every single combat where it wasn’t against a Sparksmith or another Timberwatch Elf.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nAnd Clerics… holy god, Clerics. ", "Clerics’ theme was activating on-board to prevent damage at instant speed. ", "Now, I don’t know how many of my readers have played against these sorts of creatures in limited. ", "Maybe some of you aren’t serious limited players, or you’ve learned the game recently enough that more experienced people got you stuck on “lifegain and damage prevention are for scrubbos.” ", "Let me assure you that activating a creature during combat to prevent damage to another creature is a) incredibly powerful because you win practically every attacking and blocking interaction, b) a slow progression toward the inevitable demise of the non-preventing-damage player, c) unbelievably complex.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThere is a reason this sort of thing isn’t in modern Magic. ", "The reason is that it’s horrifying. ", "Say each player has a few creatures of varying size, and one of them has Battlefield Medic. ", "The non-Medicating player has to consider every permutation of attacking, blocking, and where the Medic will prevent damage (depending on the number of Clerics in play at that point; Onslaught’s implementation of tribal counted creatures controlled by either player). ", "Keep in mind that one of blue’s subthemes was changing creature types at instant speed.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nAnd that half of their creatures are probably face-down.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nPrereleases for Khans of Tarkir will start happening around the time this gets published. ", "People are going to be playing a lot of creatures face-down. ", "I was extremely curious at how they’d change Morph from when Onslaught did it, because it had a bunch of issues.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThe first issue is one they’ve solved very well: blowouts. ", "This scenario has been discussed by many, many people before me, but it’s such a canonically good example that I have to as well. ", "Say each of you has a morph, and your opponent attacks theirs into yours. ", "They have four Mountains untapped. ", "Do you block?", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThe reason people ask this is that Battering Craghorn and Skirk Commando were both commons, in the same color, with the same converted unmorph cost, in Onslaught. ", "In the above scenario, you had to guess which one your opponent had. ", "Guess wrong, and they unmorph it to eat your guy. ", "This scenario sucks.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Khans solution to this is to make every creature that unmorphs for four or fewer mana unable to kill a 2/2 in combat and survive. ", "Basically, their solution is to make morph much, much weaker. ", "The signature morph card, one of the few to see real constructed play, was Exalted Angel. ", "Many people wondered whether we’d see a lifelinking version of it one day, and Khans flatly cannot print a morph that good. ", "It can’t even print Zombie Cutthroat.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nThere are also a lot of rules issues relating to Morph. ", "People are very consistently confused about basic things: is it revealed when it’s bounced? ", "Can I respond to unmorphing? ", "For Khans, they decided to change… absolutely none of this. ", "I wish judges the best of luck this weekend.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nface down!), ", "but anything that makes it powerful makes it not fun. ", "It’s a bad mechanic for serious high-skill players, who hate the added variance and guessing game aspects of a set with a thousand different morphs. ", "It’s a bad mechanic for less-serious players, who don’t know all the technicalities of its implementation. ", "Morph just isn’t something I want to see on turn three of every single game. ", "On balance, I don’t think morph is a good Magic mechanic. ", "It’s attempting something simple and cool (the creature isbut anything that makes it powerful makes it not fun. ", "It’s a bad mechanic for serious high-skill players, who hate the added variance and guessing game aspects of a set with a thousand different morphs. ", "It’s a bad mechanic for less-serious players, who don’t know all the technicalities of its implementation. ", "Morph just isn’t something I want to see on turn three of every single game.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nTime Spiral, for the most part, did a great job emphasizing the few cool things about the mechanic (the “split card” aspects, unmorph triggers) while minimizing the number of things the morph could be.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nCycling, though, was an unqualified success in Onslaught. ", "Instead of every card cycling for 2, things would cycle for any number of different costs, and have different triggers for doing so. ", "Getting a small effect from a card and replacing it is an uncountably large amount better than having it sit in your hand useless, and it manages to add more decisions to make without bogging the game down in a thousand different on-board options. ", "Plus, Onslaught gives us cool build-arounds in Lightning Rift and Astral Slide, leading to one of the coolest tier one decks ever made, and a new sort of control deck: rather than depending on blue for card draw, it would use enchantments and spells to control the board and make two-for-ones while interacting with stuff the opponent players. ", "Please, just give us cycling in every set. ", "Krosan Tusker should be printed as often as Rampant Growth.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nKhans also brings back Onslaught’s fetchlands. ", "These lands are the Sgt Pepper’s of Magic cards, in that they’ve been discussed to death, and everyone tries their best to ignore the negative aspects. ", "They’re certainly the most powerful lands since the original duals, though it took players quite a while to realize their implications with cards like Brainstorm.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nevery fetchland you play, which could be as many as a dozen, for certain decks. ", "I’m sympathetic to this. ", "It’s an odd complaint, in some ways, because of how many people it doesn’t affect: it’s irrelevant online, in casual games, with people who search and shuffle extremely quickly, and in decks with so much fiddly manipulation that they only take up 10% of that time. ", "Though, on the other hand, they encourage players to make heavier use of Sensei’s Divining Top, which is a nearly-unforgivable sin for similar timesucking reasons. ", "The basic conflict about fetchlands is whether or not their shuffling is worth the positive aspect of their fixing. ", "There is certainly a contingent within Wizards that asserts no, they slow down the game, they make players wait half a minute for looking and shuffling just to end a turn or cast a single spell. ", "And they do this once foryou play, which could be as many as a dozen, for certain decks. ", "I’m sympathetic to this. ", "It’s an odd complaint, in some ways, because of how many people it doesn’t affect: it’s irrelevant online, in casual games, with people who search and shuffle extremely quickly, and in decks with so much fiddly manipulation that they only take up 10% of that time. ", "Though, on the other hand, they encourage players to make heavier use of Sensei’s Divining Top, which is a nearly-unforgivable sin for similar timesucking reasons.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nHowever, on balance, I’m in favor of them. ", "If I’m designing a cube, would I include them? ", "Absolutely. ", "I’d rather have them in Modern and Legacy than not, because they widen the diversity of decks that are possible. ", "Their mana fixing makes games more fun. ", "They have side benefits, such as rewarding extremely technical Brainstorm play, which a certain category of player find fascinating. ", "But they are, for the most part, not so powerful that they’re better than basics. ", "Are they preferable, from a design standpoint, to making functional reprints of the dual lands? ", "Mildly, yes.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nDo not reply to this with something about the reserved list. ", "I do not care.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nIn what Rosewater called “ a very influential piece of data ,” Legions was one of the best-selling small sets of all time. ", "A few years later, in laying out New World Order , he blames complexity for the lack of player acquisition (and, in other places outside of that article, the overall downturn of Magic sales). ", "Legions provides complexity to the point of comedy. ", "Because every single card in it is a creature, they thought that the solution to board stalls was to give practically everything some sort of ability. ", "New World Order points to Time Spiral for its complexity scapegoat when it should be pointed directly at Legions.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nIt may have been the best-selling small set; trying to nail down this sort of information is difficult, because Wizards employees only disclose this sort of thing when they’re trying to win a particular argument with the public.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nSo, then, is it not contradictory that such a great-selling set would possess the attribute blamed for the lack of Magic’s success? ", "Did players buy it, and then hate it? ", "Was it only a hit with those so incredibly familiar with the fundamentals that they didn’t mind the difficulty?", "\n\n\n\n\n\nI do not think that is what happened. ", "Casual players were obviously intoxicated by rares like Phage and Akroma, and drooled over the return of Slivers. ", "The actual gameplay that most of the cards provided was irrelevant, because they wanted to get at those sweet, sweet rare Slivers.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nLegions, as a set, is a bunch of creatures that could have been in Onslaught, some unmorph triggers (a concept apparently simple enough that it’s jumped to first-set duty in Khans), Slivers, and a bunch of terrible crap. ", "Let’s focus on the best of these things.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nSlivers, as discussed in the Rath Cycle review , were a brilliant idea that wasn’t really executed perfectly in its first go-around, but hooked players strong enough that Slivers were adored regardless. ", "Legions’s Slivers do significantly better at card-by-card design. ", "Unhampered by tight cycles that dictated them exactly, they can cut loose a bit and make some really cool cards. ", "Brood Sliver is maybe the Sliver-iest Sliver ever printed, and Quick Sliver changes the way any deck using it plays by itself. ", "Personally, I defaced a great many Mountains proxying fetchlands in order to try out a five-color Sliver deck as soon as I saw these guys.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nisn’t all fucking creatures. ", "Legions also has the Amplify mechanic. ", "It’s boring and sucks. ", "Provoke is a reasonably cool creature combat keyword for limited, and should probably come back in a set that\n\n\n\n\n\nFine, I’ll elaborate slightly: it’s almost never going to hit for more than a couple cards, and it’s a useless mechanic on large creatures, because you’ve already played all the smaller ones.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nLet’s talk gimmicks. ", "A lot of sets have them, because small sets need to do something other than be more of the large set in order to sell. ", "Legions’s gimmick was a terrible idea. ", "Magic is certainly dominated by creatures, and for good reason: they interact with one another. ", "But removing every noncreature card from a set does horrible things to it. ", "Sometimes, we just need removal spells to prevent your opponent’s bomb from taking over the game by itself. ", "We need to focus the play space on the 3-6 creatures that matter, not get it clogged with 10-20 and make our heads explode. ", "Creatures that attempt to solve these problems end up making it worse, by adding five more lines of text to an already-unreadable battlefield.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nHere is the true story of Scourge: the dictate was given that it would be about Dragons, because Dragons are a creature type, and people like Dragons. ", "It was also decided that it would get a keyword, and a non-keyword subtheme that fit into the above. ", "Unfortunately, the development team was replaced by 1920s German Dadaists, who attempted to destroy culture through the lens of Magic cards.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nYou want Dragons? ", "You will have four of them. ", "We will use the word “dragon” in other unrelated cards. ", "Your bourgeois ideals cannot stand up to the absurdity of life. ", "Your attempts at constructing meaning are a child shouting into their porridge. ", "We will create a poetry of our mechanic, by opening the dictionary and assigning a word to a concept that directly contradicts the dragon you hold so dear. ", "You wish for a tournament-playable Dragon? ", "We oblige with a white creature that gives you a Plains for seven mana a turn, payable in installments. ", "You cannot win. ", "Bladewing, Mind’s Desire, dada m’dada dada mhm, dada 7U 1/1. ", "Of the parts of the “dragon,” we have decided to reference its converted mana cost. ", "You care about flying, and other insignificant things. ", "You will care about a large number placed in a place you’d rather it not be. ", "Dada is life. ", "What is a dragon? ", "A dragon is a word. ", "It is not real, but nothing is, and words are things, and dada is real.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nOverall, Onslaught ventured into territory that was simultaneously experimental and impossible to fail. ", "Tribal is too inherently cool to completely ruin, despite its best efforts. ", "In an era of the slow migration toward a Magic consisting almost entirely of creatures, Legions offered an unintentional satire of what such a game would look like. ", "Onslaught was also the first block to be not the first to use a mechanic.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nAnd Scourge was Art.", "\n\n\n\n(This review led to an addendum about Storm.)", "\n\n\n\n\n\nNext week, we get Modern and put metal spikes on kitty-cats. ", "Welcome to Mirrodin." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCSS 3 dynamic columns, same width align top\n\nMy JSFiddle:\nhttp://jsfiddle.net/3YGdL/\nMy CSS:\n#sidebar {\n width: 100%;\n background-color: blue;\n}\n\n#sidebar div {\n width: 33%;\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\n#sidebar-left {\n background-color: green;\n}\n\n#sidebar-center {\n background-color: red;\n}\n\n#sidebar-right {\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\n#sidebar li {\n list-style: none;\n}\n\nMy Question:\nI want the 3 columns in one line with exactly the same width and aligned top. ", "The content of those 3 columns should be dynamic, this means, the height should automatic change to the max height. ", "We never know which of the 3 columns is the highest one, so this should be dynamic too.", "\nMy current solution is in the JSFiddle, I've tried other stuff like \"display: table\" but this was even worse...\nI've tried this, but it didn't work for me...\n\nA:\n\nHere is pure CSS solution\nThe HTML sturcture is the same, only i altered few lines in your CSS. ", "I assigned #sidebar display to table. ", "\nThen, assigned #sidebar>div to display as the table-cell for equal height to all columns. ", "For improving form UI i added this code \ndiv.form-group input, div.form-group textarea {\n clear:both !", "important;\n float:none;\n margin:5px;\n display:block;\n}\n\nFor futher details refer this URL\nHope this will be useful\n\n" ]

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[ "Background {#Sec1}\n==========\n\nApproximately 8.4% of United States newborns are admitted into neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) every year \\[[@CR1]\\]. ", "For extremely premature infants or those with major congenital anomalies, these admissions can last several months. ", "Extended intimate contact of a newborn with its parents, both mother and father, has been shown to have physiological and psychological benefits to both the newborn and it's parents \\[[@CR2]\\]. ", "This contact, often referred to as skin-to-skin or kangaroo care, provides many familiar sensory inputs such as the mother's voice, taste, and smell that cannot be replicated by others and improves physiological stability to the preterm infant \\[[@CR3]\\]. ", "This contact establishes a lasting bond that promotes both neurodevelopment in the infant \\[[@CR4]\\] and enhanced mental health in the mother \\[[@CR3]\\]. ", "In addition to causing significant anxiety, acute stress, and post-traumatic stress for parents, admission to the NICU signifies a disturbance in the maternal-infant bond, which can be detrimental to the development of the newborn \\[[@CR4]\\]. ", "The introduction of family-centered care and allowing 24-h parental presence, especially in the setting of single-family rooms, may help increase parental presence, ameliorate some of these effects \\[[@CR5]\\] and improve developmental outcomes \\[[@CR6]\\].", "\n\nIn response to the emergence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a sequential series of recommendations. ", "These included closure of elementary, middle, and high schools on 3/12/2020 \\[[@CR7]\\], screening of visitors entering health care facilities on 3/20/2020 \\[[@CR8]\\], and implementation of social distancing on 4/4/2020 which included working from home when possible \\[[@CR9]\\]. ", "While severe illness appears to be most prevalent in adults, transmission by asymptomatic adults and children may be widespread \\[[@CR10], [@CR11]\\]. ", "Multiple media reports have documented prohibition of visitation for hospitalized adults, including when in extremis, in attempts to limit disease transmission \\[[@CR12], [@CR13]\\].", "\n\nThe tension between protection of infants and caregivers from serious infection and the desire to maximize the developmental outcome of newborns forces consideration of several options for restricted interaction, none of them optimal. ", "While neonatal COVID-19 disease appears relatively uncommon, the risk-benefit calculation for restricting NICU access remains unclear. ", "Further, no published data exist regarding the timing of implementing hospital and NICU entry restrictions or the extent of those restrictions after the emergence of COVID-19. ", "We surveyed hospital sites globally to better understand the timeline and rigidity of hospital and NICU entry restrictions. ", "In addition, we queried sites regarding new limitations in ancillary personnel such as therapy services and lactation consultants. ", "We hypothesized that the availability of a large number of private (\"single-family\") rooms in a NICU would decrease the likelihood that the most restrictive parental presence policies would be considered necessary, when compared to NICUs in which most or all of the beds were in multi-bed rooms.", "\n\nMethods {#Sec2}\n=======\n\nWe performed a cross-sectional survey of global NICUs, with a focus on the United States, to determine hospital and NICU entry policies prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. ", "The 21-item survey was built of both closed and open-response items requesting information on policies both before and during the spread of COVID-19 (Appendix). ", "In particular, we requested information regarding location, type of hospital, NICU design, hospital and NICU entry policies, parental presence, and reductions in support staff. ", "The survey was distributed through multiple venues from April 21 through April 30, 2020. ", "These included an e-mail to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine listserv of NICU medical and quality improvement directors, MEDNAX practice medical directors, and to the MEDNAX Neonatology Forum. ", "In parallel, we released the survey on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and group chats of neonatologists and neonatal nurse practitioners. ", "In all venues we requested a response from the NICU medical or nursing director.", "\n\nWe included only those responses with at least completion of the first two sections of the survey (NICU demographics and visitation practices) and excluded multiple responses from the same NICU. ", "To evaluate duplicate responses, we examined NICU zip code and baseline demographics. ", "We determined a priori to include the first fully completed survey from any NICU or, in the case of multiple partially completed surveys, the first submitted response. ", "While the stated preference was for NICU medical or nursing directors to respond to the survey, due to the methods of distribution this could not be controlled for.", "\n\nThe primary outcomes of interest were the presence of policies allowing 24-h parental presence in the NICU and allowing full parental participation in NICU rounds. ", "Secondary outcomes of interest included screening policies related to hospital entry and the impact of COVID-19 on NICU staffing availability. ", "The study was approved by the Methodist Healthcare Institutional Review Board, San Antonio, TX.", "\n\nData analysis {#Sec3}\n-------------\n\nTwo main approaches were used to analyze the data: sample descriptive statistics and comparisons of policies from before the spread of COVID-19 to after the start of the spread. ", "For descriptive statistics, we used counts and percentages, presented in tables and figures. ", "For policy comparisons, given the survey responses were all categorical, we used a series of McNemar's tests for all pre-post comparisons and Chi-square tests for comparisons between NICU designs. ", "To adjust for the multiple hypothesis tests, we used a false discovery rate adjustment throughout this manuscript \\[[@CR14]\\]. ", "Analyses were performed in SPSS version 26 and R version 3.6.2.", "\n\nResults {#Sec4}\n=======\n\nA total of 339 responses were received. ", "Of these, 56 were excluded for incompletion of at least the first two survey pages and 6 excluded for duplicate NICU responses, leaving 277 surveys for analysis. ", "Respondents most frequently learned of the survey through AAP and MEDNAX email requests (83%) and responding NICUs were largely in the United States (91%) with Texas, California, and Florida NICUs comprising 33% of the total cohort (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}, Fig.", " [1a](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The characteristics of the responding NICUs are described in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}.Table 1Demographics of responding NICUs.", "NICU characteristic*n* = 277**NICU level**No (%)Level 1 (*n*, %)2 (1)Level 2 (*n*, %)19 (7)Level 3 (*n*, %)157 (57)Level 4 (*n*, %)99 (36)**NICU design**Open (≥90% of beds in rooms of 4+ beds, *n*, %)134 (48)Hybrid (*n*, %)67 (24)Single-Family Room (≥90% of beds in SFR, *n*, %)76 (27)\\# of NICU beds (median, IQR)34 (20, 55)**Type of unit**NICU, Outborn only (*n*, %)21 (8)NICU, Inborn only (*n*, %)62 (22)NICU, Inborn and Outborn (*n*, %)194 (70)**Located Within the United States (%)**251 (91)**Most represented States**Texas (*n*, %)41 (15)California (*n*, %)30 (11)Florida (*n*, %)22 (8)New York (*n*, %)13 (5)Pennsylvania (*n*, %)10 (4)**Most represented non-US countries**Saudi Arabia6 (2)United Kingdom4 (1)Spain4 (1)Canada3 (1)France, India2 (1)**Where did you hear about the survey?**American Academy of Pediatrics e-mail104 (38)MEDNAX e-mail126 (45)Twitter32 (12)Facebook2 (1)Other social media2 (1)Other11 (4)Fig. ", "1Geographical distribution of responding NICUs, entry policy changes, and level of parental participation in rounds.", "Responses were received from NICUs in 40 out of 50 US States, with 3 states having more than 15 NICUs respond to the survey (**a**). ", "The average date of changing hospital entry policies varied by state, with the majority averaging policy change between March 16 and 31 (**b**). ", "Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, permitting full parental participation in NICU rounds was commonplace (**c**). ", "However, during the pandemic very few states had a majority of NICUs allowing full parental participation in rounds.", "\n\nAcross the United States, the timeline for implementing state-wide stay at home orders did not begin until the second half of March \\[[@CR15]\\]. ", "However, hospital and NICU entry policies began to change in the first week of January with a rapid increase in hospitals adopting policy changes throughout March, the majority prior to the issuance of CDC guidance (Fig.", " [2](#Fig2){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "At the state level, the mean date for changing hospital entry policies varied significantly. ", "Hospitals in 4 states averaged implementation of hospital restrictions as early as February and 3 states as late as April (Fig.", " [1b](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The first international NICU restricted entry in January, followed by 21 units in March, and 5 in April. ", "Overall, 184 (66%) NICUs reported that their new policies during the COVID-19 pandemic were broadly more restrictive than the customary policies implemented during the winter influenza / respiratory syncytial virus season.", "Fig. ", "2The cumulative count of changes in hospital entry policies by calendar date.", "Very few hospitals altered their entry dates in January or February, 2020. ", "However this rapidly changed in March with most NICUs changing their policy prior to the issuance of specific guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on March 20, 2020.", "\n\nChanges in overall hospital entry screening policies became widespread during the COVID-19 pandemic (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "These included significant increases in physical temperature checks as well as screening questions regarding travel history, fever, and illness for hospital entry.", "Table 2Hospital and NICU policy changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "Pre-COVIDDuring COVID*P* value^a^*n* = 277*n* = 277No. (%)", "No. (%)**", "Hospital entry policies**Screening questions for travel history25 (9)220 (79)\\<0.001Screening questions for fever and illness91 (33)268 (97)\\<0.001Screening temperature check11 (4)226 (82)\\<0.001**NICU entry policies**Screening questions for travel history78 (28)212 (77)\\<0.001Screening questions for fever and illness214 (77)263 (95)\\<0.001Screening temperature check66 (24)200 (72)\\<0.001Any restrictions on parental visitation48 (17)130 (47)\\<0.001**NICU rounding policy**Full team and parental participation197 (71)89 (32)\\<0.001Limited team and parental participation33 (12)114 (41)\\<0.001No formal procedure or other procedure47 (17)74 (27)\\<0.001^a^False discovery rate adjusted *p* value.", "\n\nHospitals implemented parallel changes affecting NICU entry after the emergence of COVID-19 (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "NICUs broadly implemented screening questions for travel history (76.5%), fever and illness (94.9%) as well as physical temperature checks (72.2%). ", "The number of NICUs allowing 24-h parental presence in the NICU decreased significantly (83--53%, *p* \\< 0.001). ", "While full NICU team (e.g. nurse, doctor, nurse practitioner, RT etc) plus parental participation in NICU rounds predominated prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, this became significantly less common during the pandemic (71.1 vs. 32.1%, *p* \\< 0.001, Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The number of states with over 80% of responding NICUs allowing full team and parental participation in NICU rounds fell from 20 (50%, Fig.", " [1c](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}) to 3 (8%, Fig.", " [1d](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}).", "\n\nWithin the 130 NICUs that restricted parental presence during the COVID-19 pandemic, we found a variety of policy measures described (Fig.", " [3](#Fig3){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "This included 7 NICUs (5%) excluding all parental presence, 2 (2%) of which would not allow parents to enter even with their infant in extremis. ", "Most NICUs restricting parental presence only allowed one parent at the bedside at any time (85%) and a minority (25%) required families to choose a single parent to be allowed into the NICU for the entire hospital stay.", "Fig. ", "3Flow diagram of restrictions to parental presence in the NICU after the emergence of COVID-19.Overall, 130 of 277 NICUs (47%) had restrictions to NICU parental in the NICU during the Covid-19 pandemic. ", "Of these, most allowed only a single parent at the bedside and 33 NICUs required families to choose a single parent for the entire hospital stay. ", "Prohibition of parental presence in the NICU was rare but occurred at 7 sites (3%).", "\n\nWe examined the influence of NICU design (all open bay, single-family room, or hybrid) on NICU entry and NICU rounding policies. ", "All NICU design types implemented significant increases in routine screening measures after the COVID-19 outbreak and had significant decreases in 24-h parental presence, but these restrictions were less in single-family room NICUs (84--64%, absolute difference 20%, *p* = 0.009) compared to hybrid (91--57%, absolute difference 34% *p* \\< 0.001) and open bay units (78--45%, absolute difference 33%, p \\< 0.001, Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "While 24-h unrestricted parental presence was not significantly different between all NICU designs prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, we found significant differences during the pandemic (single-family room 65%, hybrid-design 57%, open bay design 45%, *p* = .018).Table 3The effect of NICU design on the changes in NICU entry and rounding policies.", "Single-family roomHybrid designOpen bay design*n* = 76*n* = 67*n* = 134Pre- COVIDDuring COVIDPre- COVIDDuring COVIDPre-COVIDDuring COVID*n* (%)*n* (%)*n* (%)*n* (%)*n* (%)*n* (%)**NICU entry policies**Screening questions for travel history23 (30)58 (76)\\*\\*\\*18 (27)52 (78)\\*\\*\\*37 (28)102 (76)\\*\\*\\*Screening questions for fever and illness?61 (80)73 (96)\\*\\*50 (75)64 (96)\\*\\*103 (77)126 (94)\\*\\*\\*Screening temperature check18 (24)55 (72)\\*\\*\\*17 (25)48 (72)\\*\\*\\*31 (23)97 (72)\\*\\*\\*Parents always welcome (24/7)64 (84)49 (64)\\*\\*61 (91)38 (57)\\*\\*\\*104 (78)60 (45)\\*\\*\\***NICU rounding policy**Full team and parent participation63 (83)28 (37)\\*\\*\\*49 (73)23 (34)\\*\\*\\*85 (63)38 (28)\\*\\*\\*Limited team and parent participation2 (3)32 (42)\\*\\*\\*10 (15)26 (39)\\*\\*21 (16)56 (42)\\*\\*\\*No formal procedure or other procedure11 (14)16 (21)8 (12)18 (27)\\*\\*28 (21)40 (30)\\*\\*False discovery rate adjusted *p* values*NICU* neonatal intensive care unit.\\*\\*\\**p* \\< 0.001, \\*\\**p* \\< 0.01, \\**p* \\< 0.05.", "\n\nWith respect to parental presence during rounds, prior to the emergence of COVID-19, we found significant differences in NICUs allowing full parental presence in rounds based on NICU design (SFR 83%, hybrid NICUs 73%, open bay NICUs 63%, *p* = 0.013). ", "However, all NICU design types imposed a significant restriction in parental participation in NICU rounds during the pandemic (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "After the emergence of COVID-19 we found no significant differences in full parental participation in NICU rounds across design types (SFR 37%, hybrid 34%, open bay 28%, *p* = 0.6). ", "For the purpose of this research, we define the following NICU architectural designs: Open Bay - 90% or more of beds in rooms of 4, Hybrid - 11--89% of beds in single patient rooms, and Single Family Room (SFR)- 90% or more of beds in single patient rooms.", "\n\nNICUs reported significant changes in staffing or outcome measures temporally associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. ", "These included 28% of sites reducing nursing staff hours, 28% reducing physical (PT), occupational, and/or speech therapy and 23% delaying non-urgent procedures (most commonly gastrostomy tubes). ", "We also found 21% of NICUs reported decreased lactation consultant visits, 16% restricted donor milk utilization, and 8% reported changes in breastfeeding rates. ", "In all, 120 (43%) NICUs reported reductions in therapy services, lactation medicine, and/or social work support. ", "Social services and lactation medicine offered supplemental telehealth support in 109 (41%) NICUs.", "\n\nDiscussion {#Sec5}\n==========\n\nProhibitions on family presence for critically ill or dying adults as a result of COVID-19 pandemic have been widely reported by the media. ", "Little is known however regarding how COVID-19 has impacted family presence for minors, including the most vulnerable in our population---those admitted to NICUs. ", "These data represent the first report documenting the widespread, rapid, and profound restrictions in hospital and NICU visitation practices secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic. ", "Policy changes began in early January and hospitals rapidly adopted entry limitations throughout March 2020. ", "The result has been a significant shift in family presence for sick infants and of the way parents experience the first phases of their newborn's lives in the NICU environment. ", "An additional secondary effect of COVID-19 has been delays in elective procedures and the reduction of staff in many NICUs including therapy services, lactation support, and social services---all important for optimal outcomes. ", "Ultimately, as health care systems attempt to prevent the spread of coronavirus, new policies have led to families interacting very differently with their infants in the NICU---or not at all. ", "These rapidly instituted changes may carry with them the risk of secondary unintended consequences \\[[@CR16]\\].", "\n\nIn this cross-sectional survey of 277 NICUs we found widespread implementation of hospital and NICU screening measures, including decreases in NICUs allowing 24-h parental presence (83--53%). ", "Single-family room NICU design may attenuate some restrictions. ", "Private rooms make certain infection control measures easier by providing physical distancing, physical barriers, and separate air supplies \\[[@CR17], [@CR18]\\]. ", "At baseline we found no differences in 24-h parental presence among various NICU designs. ", "However, we found more NICUs with single-family room design able to maintain 24-h parental presence and interaction with babies and caregivers than open bay units (64 vs. 45%). ", "This clinically meaningful preservation of parental presence occurred at a time when many other limitations were imposed, including limiting parental participation in NICU rounds.", "\n\nWe find that restrictions in NICU parental presence have been widely adopted and that the ability for parents to participate in aspects of shared decision making such as family-centered rounds have diminished significantly. ", "Family-centered rounds (FCRs) are multidisciplinary rounds that occur at the patient's bedside, with family and caregivers integrated into the clinical decision making. ", "Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, 71% of NICUs allowed full team and parental participation in NICU rounds, falling to 32% during the pandemic. ", "Family-centered care has been recommended by both the Institute of Medicine \\[[@CR19]\\] and AAP \\[[@CR20]\\] as key to improving the quality and safety of health care. ", "Recommendations include FCRs to ensure that decisions on the plan of care incorporates family involvement in decision making \\[[@CR20]\\]. ", "Identified benefits of FCR include improved \"patient satisfaction, communication, discharge planning, medical education, and patient safety\" \\[[@CR21]\\]. ", "It has also been suggested that family involvement in care can decrease family stress while improving patient's outcomes \\[[@CR22], [@CR23]\\]. ", "The abrupt restrictions in parental presence and family participation in rounds necessarily also disrupts the ability to provide family-centered care. ", "The impact of these changes on parental stress, patient safety, and patient outcomes require further investigation.", "\n\nPrior infectious outbreaks, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, resulted in increased rates of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety as well as post-traumatic stress disorder \\[[@CR24]\\]. ", "Data from Wuhan, China demonstrates a similar increase in psychopathology, with some reports suggesting that women may have an increased burden of mental health disorders in the current pandemic \\[[@CR25], [@CR26]\\]. ", "Pregnancy has known associations with significant emotional distress under normal circumstances, and women's mental health in the perinatal period is significantly affected by access to social support and resources \\[[@CR27], [@CR28]\\]. ", "This raises the concern that pregnant and postpartum women may be particularly vulnerable to the psychosocial hardships caused by the pandemic. ", "Studies have also \"suggested that higher maternal stress may lead to reductions in warm, contingent caregiving (i.e., caregiver responsiveness), which in turn can affect infant neurodevelopment\" \\[[@CR29]--[@CR31]\\]. ", "The described restrictions on parental presence for ill newborns may further magnify the existing stressors associated with the perinatal period and NICU admission.", "\n\nAn important component of the care for ill newborns, especially those born prematurely, is the developmental team, whose members include disciplines such as OT, PT, and ST with involvement from social work, and lactation consultants \\[[@CR32], [@CR33]\\]. ", "Overall, 43% of responding NICUs reported decreases in at least one area of these support services. ", "While some sites offered telehealth options for these services, the efficacy of telehealth in this setting is unknown. ", "In addition to direct patient care, the developmental team plays an important role in educating parents on key techniques to implement on a daily basis both in the hospital and post-discharge \\[[@CR34], [@CR35]\\]. ", "While possibly implemented in an effort to minimize the spread of COVID-19 to vulnerable patients, diminished social work, and developmental care services to premature infants may have long-term adverse consequences.", "\n\nStrengths of this study include responses from a large number of hospitals and NICUs across the United States and around the world. ", "These data are sufficient to provide a granular understanding of the timeline by which hospitals and facilities implemented restrictions and how access became significantly limited even in areas of the hospital with minimal disease burden from COVID-19 such as the NICU. ", "Further, many facilities provided data regarding limitations in support services, providing indications of the secondary effects the COVID-19 pandemic has quickly caused. ", "Limitations include those inherent to survey studies including inability to verify responses, incomplete responses, and inability to ask follow-up questions of respondents. ", "In addition, despite our stated intention to receive responses from NICU medical or nursing directors, the identity of the respondent could not be controlled for. ", "We cannot rule out further evolution of hospital policies after the completion of the survey window. ", "Lastly, due to the distribution platforms used for this survey, a denominator and thus response rate could not be determined.", "\n\nConclusion {#Sec6}\n==========\n\nIn summary, we report dramatic and rapid changes in hospital and NICU entry policies related to COVID-19. ", "These changes have significantly affected parental presence for NICU admitted neonates, although single-family room design may partially attenuate this effect. ", "In addition to these restrictions, limitations in support staff as well as delays in elective procedures for NICU admitted infants are common. ", "In total, the rapid implementation of these sweeping changes may have substantial impact on parental and family well-being and may lead to detrimental effects on neonatal health outcomes. ", "Further investigation regarding the short- and long-term impact of these policy changes is urgently needed.", "\n\nAppendix: COVID visitation questionnaire {#Sec7}\n========================================\n\n**NICU demographics** Level: (1--4) 1234 2.Design: \"Open Bay\" - 90% or more of beds in rooms of 4\"Hybrid\" - 11-89% of beds in single patient rooms\"Single Family Room\" - 90% or more of beds in single patient rooms. ", "3.\\# of NICU beds \\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_4.Are you in the United States?YesStatezip codeNoCityCountry5.Which description accurately describes your unit?NICU, out born only (typically a children's hospital with no delivery service in-house)NICU, inborn onlyNICU with both inborn and transported admissions6.Where did you find out about the survey? ", "American Academy of Pediatrics e-mail American Academy of Pediatrics e-mailMednax e-mailTwitterFacebookOther social mediaOthera) Where did you hear about the survey?\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\n\n**Visiting policies** 7.When did your hospital/NICU change its visiting policy?8.What was your **Pre-COVID** [NICU]{.ul} visiting policy?Screening question(s) for travel history?YesNoScreening question (s) for fever or illness?YesNoScreening temperature check?YesNoParents and visitors always welcome (24/7)?YesNoParents always welcome; some restrictions (number, time of day) on other visitors?YesNoRestrictions on parent visitation (e.g., limited visiting hours)YesNoIf you have additional visiting polies please briefly explain\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_What was your Pre-COVID NICU rounding policyFull team and parent participation at the bedsideFull team and parent participation away from the bedsideLimited team and parent participation (e.g., nurse, RT; parent not present except under special circumstances)No formal daily rounding procedureother9.What was your **Pre-COVID** [hospital-wide]{.ul} visiting policy?Screening question(s) for travel history?YesNoScreening question(s) for fever or illness?YesNoScreening temperature check?YesNoParents /spouses and visitors always welcome?YesNoParents /spouses always welcome; some restrictions (number, time of day) on other visitors?YesNoRestrictions (limited visiting hours) on immediate family visitation (e.g., spouse, parent)YesNo10.What is your **current COVID** [NICU]{.ul} visiting policy?Screening question(s) for travel history?YesNoScreening question(s) for fever or illness?YesNoScreening temperature check?YesNoDo you have any restrictions on parent visitation? (", "e.g., limited visiting hours)Yes (e.g., limited visiting hours)No (24/7 visitation)Are parents completely restricted from the bedside?YesNoIf a patient is in extremis, are parents allowed at the bedside?YesNoIs only one parent allowed at the bedside at a time?YesNoAre you restricting to just one chosen parent allowed to visit the entire hospital stay? (", "i.e., one parent cannot physically visit at all)?YesNoCan parents switch off visitation within the same day?YesNoCan parents switch off visitation only across different days?YesNoAre both parents allowed at the bedside simultaneously?YesNoAre there restrictions on the number of hours per day at the bedside?YesNoHow many hours a day are parents allowed at the bedside? ", "\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_What is your current COVID NICU rounding policy?Full team and parent participation at the bedsideFull team and parent participation away from the bedsideLimited team and parent participation (e.g., nurse, RT; parent not present except under special circumstances)No formal daily rounding procedureOtherDo you have additional visiting policies we haven't asked about, please briefly describe. ", "\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_11.What is your **current COVID** [hospital-wide]{.ul} visiting policy?Screening question(s) for travel history?YesNoScreening question(s) for fever or illness?YesNoScreening temperature check?YesNoParents /spouses and visitors always welcome? (", "24/7)YesNoParents /spouses always welcome; some restrictions (number, time of day) on other visitors?YesNoRestrictions (limited visiting hours) on immediate family visitation (e.g., spouse, parent)YesNo\n\n**Flu season visitation policy** 12.Did you have a flu/RSV season policy that differed from your regular NICU visiting policy?Yesthe same as the COVID visitation policy?1.", " Yes2.", " Nois the flu/RSV policy less restrictive than the COVID visitation policy?1.", " Yes2.", " NoNo\n\nHave you seen any detectable change in any outcome measures listed below? ", "If yes, **Outcome Measures**\n\nPlease check yes. ", "If data is available, please insert. ", "If no, or unsure at this point, select no change.**Outcomes measureYesNoSupporting Data**Parental satisfaction scores (Q4 2019 vs. Q1-2 of 2020)Are parents making more use of their allotted/restricted visiting time? (", "i.e., are they visiting more days than prior to the COVID visiting changes).Staff turnoverHow many staff have resigned or reduced hours since March 1 2020?RN vs. MD vs. NP vs. RT?Nosocomial infection (Q4 2019 vs. Q1-2 of 2020)Breast Feeding rates?Have your tightening the criteria around donor breast milk?Have you had a decrease in ventilator days? (", "i.e., in an effort to free up ventilators for adults)Has your length of stay decreased?Have your PPD scores for mothers increased (Edinburgh scale)?Have infants experienced a delays in non-urgent procedures? (", "i.e G-tube placement etc.)Do you have less ancillary services available (less OT/PT/Speech) January 2020 vs. March 2020?Do you have less Lactation visits January 2020 vs. March 2020?Do you have less Social work visits January 2020 vs. March 2020?Are social work/lactation providing Televisiting/support for families?", "\n\nShort answer:13.Assuming policies in your unit are more restrictive than in non-pandemic times, have you increased your support staff to account for more phone calls and updates for families?14.How have you implemented CDC social distancing guidelines for parents/caregivers that are allowed into the UNIT?15.How have you implemented CDC social distancing guidelines for healthcare workers?16.How have your changed your practice around HCW that also service adult patients (i.e., radiology, RTs, phlebotomy).17.Suggestions for the future if you had to do it again\n\n**Appendix Legend:** The questionnaire was entered into REDCap with branching logic incorporated as appropriate.", "\n\n**Publisher's note** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.", "\n\nThese authors contributed equally: Ashley Darcy Mahoney, Kaashif A. Ahmad.", "\n\nWe thank Dr. Veeral Tolia for his critical review of this manuscript prior to journal submission.", "\n\nFunding {#FPar1}\n=======\n\nThis article is published as part of a supplement sponsored by Philips.", "\n\nThe Methodist Healthcare System IRB approved this research. ", "RDW has received consulting fees from Philips HealthTech, owns equity in Mednax, and received lecture fees from P + G (Pampers). ", "RDW also holds patents for two products (not for sale). ", "The remaining authors have declared no competing interests.", "\n\nThe Methodist Healthcare System IRB approved this research.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "88 F.3d 311\n35 Fed.", "R.Serv.3d 1267, 29 Bankr.", "Ct.", "Dec. 451,10 Tex.", "Bankr.", "Ct.", "Rep. 254\nIn the Matter of SOUTHMARK CORPORATION, Debtor.", "SOUTHMARK CORPORATION, Appellant,v.SCHULTE ROTH & ZABEL, Appellee.", "\nNo. ", "95-10872.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals,Fifth Circuit.", "\nJuly 2, 1996.Rehearing and Suggestion for Rehearing En Banc Denied Aug. 1, 1996.", "\n\nLawrence Chek, Jenkens and Gilchrist, Dallas, TX, for Appellant.", "\nJudith R. Elkin, Robin E Phelan, Haynes & Boone, Dallas, TX, for Appellee.", "\nAppeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.", "\nBefore POLITZ, Chief Judge, and WIENER and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.", "\nWIENER, Circuit Judge:\n\n\n1\nIn a settlement agreement entered into prior to filing for bankruptcy, Southmark agreed to reimburse a group of dissatisfied, minority-interest shareholders for expenses incurred in connection with their proxy contest and related lawsuits. ", " Southmark now appeals the bankruptcy court's ruling that this transfer was not \"for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer was made\" and thus not a preferential transfer under 11 U.S.C. § 547. ", " Southmark also appeals the bankruptcy court's denial of its leave to file a second amended complaint. ", " Finding reversible error in the bankruptcy court's determination that attorneys' fees and costs were not antecedent debts, we reverse and remand.", "\n\nI.\nFACTS AND PROCEEDINGS\n\n2\nThis bankruptcy case has its roots in a proxy contest waged by a group of dissatisfied, minority-interest shareholders of Southmark known as the Parks Group. ", " The Parks Group comprised Defendants-Appellees R & P Ventures (R & P) and Garson L. Rice, Sr., ", "as well as former defendants Herbert B. Parks and Byron Investments, Inc. (Byron).1 Defendant-Appellee Schulte Roth & Zabel (SR & Z) is a law firm, which was retained to represent the Parks Group.2\n\n\n3\nIn March 1989, the Parks Group disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an intention to propose nominees for election to Southmark's board of directors. ", " In April, the group publicly announced its intention to wage a proxy contest for control of Southmark. ", " Soon thereafter the Parks Group disseminated several statements in opposition to the then-current board of directors, expressing dissatisfaction with a number of matters, such as corporate governance and executive compensation. ", " In these solicitation materials, the Parks Group also indicated that, to the extent legally permissible, it intended to seek reimbursement of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the proxy contest.", "\n\n\n4\nBetween February and May 1989, the Parks Group initiated three actions in state and federal courts in connection with the proxy contest, and Southmark initiated two actions in state and federal courts (collectively, the Lawsuits). ", " Through its claims and counterclaims in the Lawsuits, the Parks Group sought (1) equitable and injunctive relief which included the right to examine Southmark's record of shareholders, and (2) judgments (a) blocking the implementation of, and declaring null and void, a Southmark anti-takeover \"poison pill\" provision, (b) prohibiting the Southmark directors from soliciting proxies unless specified disclosures were made, (c) directing the Southmark directors to cure deficiencies in their proxy statement, and (d) forcing Southmark and its directors to refrain from postponing a scheduled shareholders' meeting.3 In two of its actions as plaintiff and in one of its counterclaims as defendant, the Parks Group requested that it be awarded costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred in these Lawsuits.4\n\n\n5\nOn May 24, 1989, a comprehensive settlement agreement (Agreement) was reached with respect to the proxy contest and all of its sub-plots. ", " In addition to, among other things, ending the proxy contest and the Lawsuits and giving the Parks Group a voice on the Southmark board of directors, the Agreement also required Southmark to reimburse the Parks Group for all expenses, including the attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with the proxy contest and the Lawsuits. ", " The parties estimated these expenses to be $3.3 million.", "\n\n\n6\nAt 1:00 p.m. on that same day--approximately four hours before the Agreement was formally executed--Southmark transferred the $3.3 million to SR & Z by wire. ", " In this instance, SR & Z was acting essentially as an escrow agent. ", " It was under instructions to return these funds to Southmark in the event that the Agreement did not get executed. ", " But the Agreement was formally executed by about 5:00 p.m. that day, so the following morning SR & Z transferred all of these funds to R & P by wire. ", " R & P in turn transferred almost all of the money to Byron, who, later that same day, issued a check payable to SR & Z for $1 million.5\n\n\n7\nOn July 14, 1989--less than 90 days after the $3.3 million transfer, and thus within the preferential transfer window--Southmark filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11. ", " Southmark's plan of reorganization became effective on August 10, 1990. ", " It specifies, inter alia, that reorganized Southmark is the representative of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy estate for purposes of pursuing causes of action, such as the instant one, under the bankruptcy code.", "\n\n\n8\nOn June 19, 1991, Southmark filed the original complaint in the action underlying this appeal. ", " The members of the Parks Group were made defendants, and Southmark sought, among other things, recovery of the $3.3 million transfer as a preference under 11 U.S.C. § 547. ", " A first amended complaint was filed on July 12, 1991.", "\n\n\n9\nApproximately one month later, on August 19, 1991, Rice and R & P filed their answers, denying that the transfers were preferences and asserting affirmative defenses under § 547(c). ", " To pursue settlement, however, SR & Z obtained from Southmark several extensions of time within which to file its answer. ", " As a result, eight additional months passed before SR & Z filed its answer on April 21, 1992.", "\n\n\n10\nOn June 16, 1992, Southmark filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint for the purpose of making five amendments, three of which are now moot. ", " The two amendments that are not moot sought (1) to identify the Southmark directors, sued for money damages by the Parks Group as creditors of Southmark, for whose benefit the preferential transfers were made; and (2) to add an alternative basis for recovery of the $3.3 million, i.e., that it was a fraudulent transfer under 11 U.S.C. § 548. ", " Following oral argument on this motion, the bankruptcy court denied Southmark leave to amend its complaint.", "\n\n\n11\nLater, in April 1993, the bankruptcy court ruled on both Southmark's and the Parks Group's motions for summary judgment with respect to the preferential transfer issue. ", " In its order, the bankruptcy court granted in part Southmark's motion for summary judgment with respect to many of the required elements under § 547. ", " Ultimately, however, the bankruptcy court ruled in favor of the Parks Group, concluding that the $3.3 million transfer of the settlement funds was not \"made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer was made\" as required under § 547(b)(2), and thus was not a preferential transfer.", "\n\n\n12\nThe district court affirmed both the bankruptcy court's denial of Southmark's motion for leave to amend its complaint and that court's ruling that the $3.3 million was not recoverable as a preference. ", " Southmark now appeals both of these issues to us.", "\n\nII.", "\nANALYSIS\nA. STANDARD OF REVIEW\n\n13\nWe review a bankruptcy court's denial of a motion for leave to amend a complaint under an abuse of discretion standard.6 We review a bankruptcy court's grant of summary judgment de novo.7 All fact questions are viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant. ", " Summary judgment is proper when no issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.8\n\n\n14\nB. DENIAL OF MOTION FOR LEAVE TO AMEND COMPLAINT\n\n\n15\nFederal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) provides that leave to amend pleadings \"shall be freely given when justice so requires.\" ", " Although Rule 15 \"evinces a bias in favor of granting leave to amend,\"9 it is not automatic.10 A decision to grant leave is within the discretion of the trial court.11 Its discretion, however, is not broad enough to permit denial if the court lacks a substantial reason to do so.12 In deciding whether to grant such leave, the court may consider such factors as undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party, and futility of amendment.13\n\n\n16\nThe reasons stated by the bankruptcy court for denying Southmark's leave to amend its complaint were unreasonable delay and prejudice. ", " Specifically, the bankruptcy court concluded that the transactions on which the proposed amendments were based were known to Southmark both at the time its plan was confirmed and at the time its original and first amended complaints were filed. ", " The bankruptcy court also noted that before filing its original complaint, Southmark had the benefit of an Examiner's Report which analyzed causes of actions that Southmark may possibly have, including this one. ", " Further, the bankruptcy court concluded that the fact that Southmark's bankruptcy is large and complicated does not justify delay.", "\n\n\n17\nFinally, the bankruptcy court determined that prejudice would result to R & P and Rice14 from the addition of a fraudulent transfer claim under 11 U.S.C. § 548, as these two defendants had stipulated to Southmark's insolvency with respect to the § 547 preference claim. ", " Although the debtor's insolvency at the time of transfer is an element of both § 547 and § 548, § 547(g) contains a presumption of insolvency whereas § 548 does not. ", " The bankruptcy court did not find that prejudice would result with respect to any of the other amendments sought to be made by Southmark.", "\n\n\n18\nThe district court concluded that the reasons articulated by the bankruptcy court were sufficient and affirmed the denial of leave to amend.", "\n\n\n19\nIn arguing that the bankruptcy court abused its discretion in denying leave to amend its complaint for a second time, Southmark contends that delay alone--as distinguished from \"undue\" delay--cannot justify this denial.15 Southmark further argues that its knowledge of the transactions underlying the amendments prior to the time that the adversary proceeding was commenced is an insufficient basis for denying leave to amend.16 The delay in this case was not \"undue,\" insists Southmark, because at the time the Motion to Amend was filed (1) no trial date had been set, (2) the only party that had commenced discovery was Southmark, (3) SR & Z had filed its answer only about two months earlier, in April 1992, following a nine month \"hiatus\" during which the parties discussed settlement, and (4) no dispositive motions had been filed by any party. ", " Southmark thus argues that the instant case is distinguishable from a number of other cases in which the denial of leave to amend a complaint has been affirmed, noting that those other cases involved attempts to amend closer to the eve of trial or after dispositive motions had been filed.17\n\n\n20\nWe are unpersuaded by Southmark's arguments. ", " That many cases in which a denial of leave to amend a complaint has been affirmed involved proposed amendments closer to the eve of trial does not preclude a district court from properly exercising its discretion to deny leave to amend under particular facts like those present in the instant case. ", " \"Liberality in pleading does not bestow on a litigant the privilege of neglecting her case for a long period of time.", "\"18 Accordingly, we have indicated that, in exercising its discretion to deny leave to amend a complaint, a trial court may properly consider (1) an \"unexplained delay\" following an original complaint,19 and (2) whether the facts underlying the amended complaint were known to the party when the original complaint was filed.20\n\n\n21\nIn the instant case, Southmark sought leave to add both a fact of which it had been aware since before it filed its original complaint and a cause of action based on the identical, known facts that underlie its original complaint. ", " This motion for leave to amend was filed approximately (1) thirty-eight months after the transfer at issue was made; (2) twenty-four months after the Examiner's Report was filed, describing the details and legal implications of this transfer; (3) thirteen months after the original complaint was filed; and (4) eleven months after the first amended complaint was filed. ", " Moreover, Southmark offers no reasonable explanation for its delay in amending its complaint.", "\n\n\n22\nAfter reviewing the record in this case, we cannot fault the bankruptcy court's discretionary determination that allowing Southmark to amend its complaint would not further the purposes of Rule 15, but to the contrary would serve only to reward Southmark for its unreasonable delay. ", " Accordingly, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Southmark's motion for leave to amend its complaint.", "\n\nC. PREFERENTIAL TRANSFER\n\n23\nSouthmark bears the burden of proving that the $3.3 million transfer in question is avoidable as a preference.21 The element contested in this appeal is whether under § 547(b)(2) the transfer was \"for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer was made.", "\"22 A debt is antecedent if it is incurred before the transfer.23 Thus, this issue turns on whether, for purposes of the bankruptcy code, the Parks Group's demand for costs and attorneys' fees incurred in connection with its challenges to the corporate governance of Southmark constituted a \"debt\" prior to the execution of the Agreement. ", " If it did, the debt would be antecedent; but if it only became a debt contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement, it would not be antecedent.", "\n\n\n24\nThe bankruptcy code defines the term \"debt\" as \"liability on a claim.", "\"24 The term \"claim\" is broadly defined in § 101(5) as a:\n\n\n25\n(A) Right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured; or\n\n\n26\n(B) Right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured.", "\n\n\n27\nThe bankruptcy court here held that, unlike the claim for equitable relief itself, the Parks Group's affiliated request for costs and attorneys' fees was a \"claim\" because it did give rise to a right to payment in connection with the equitable relief requested. ", " The bankruptcy court went on to hold, however, that these litigation demands were not a \"debt\"--even though the court acknowledged that in bankruptcy the terms \"claim\" and \"debt\" are usually synonymous.", "\n\n\n28\nThe court reasoned that \"[h]ad Southmark taken the corporate action sought by the Parks Group in the proxy contest and related Lawsuits, Southmark would have had no liability to the Parks Group for the payment of any costs and attorneys' fees. ", " Therefore, in this case, no right to payment came into play and no debt was owed by Southmark to the Parks Group until the proxy contest and related Lawsuits were settled in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement.\" ", " Therefore, concluded the court, as the transfer in question was made prior to, or at least concurrently with, the Agreement's execution, the transfer was not made on account of an antecedent debt. ", " The district court affirmed this holding on essentially the same reasoning, adding that the Parks Group could not have filed a suit for these costs and fees alone, but rather they were ancillary to the request for injunctive relief.", "\n\n\n29\nSouthmark insists that the courts below erred in determining that there was no \"debt\" prior to the execution of the Agreement. ", " We agree.", "\n\n\n30\nWe note at the outset that we are in agreement with the bankruptcy court's conclusion that, prior to the execution of the Agreement, the Parks Group's demand for costs and attorneys' fees did constitute a \"claim\" for purposes of the bankruptcy code. ", " Although the right to payment of these expenditures may have been disputed and even contingent, such a right is nevertheless encompassed by the expansive statutory definition of the term \"claim.\" ", " This conclusion also comports with the legislative history of the statute. ", " The House and Senate Reports state that \"[b]y this broadest possible definition [of the term 'claim'] ... the bill contemplates that all legal obligations of the debtor, no matter how remote or contingent, will be able to be dealt with in the bankruptcy case. ", " It permits the broadest possible relief in the bankruptcy court.", "\"25 Thus, like the bankruptcy court, we conclude that, prior to the execution of the Agreement, the Parks Group's amicable and judicial demands for costs and attorneys' fees were \"claims\" within the intendment of the bankruptcy code.26 On the other hand, we cannot agree with the bankruptcy court's conclusion that this \"claim\" was not a \"debt.\" ", " Instead, we conclude that the claim is also a debt.", "\n\n\n31\nThe legislative history of the bankruptcy code explains the relationship between debt and claim: \"The terms 'debt' and 'claim' are coextensive: a creditor has a 'claim' against the debtor; the debtor owes a 'debt' to the creditor.", "\"27 Moreover, the Supreme Court has held that the meanings of the terms \"debt\" and \"claim\" are coextensive.28 Indeed, we have proclaimed that, based on Supreme Court authority, \"there is no distinction between 'debt' and 'claim' for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code.", "\"29\n\n\n32\nIn the absence of a compelling reason why this line of authority would not be applicable to the instant case, we conclude that, as the Parks Group had a \"claim\" for these expenditures prior to the execution of the Agreement, a \"debt\" of Southmark also existed for these expenditures prior to the execution of the Agreement.30 Thus, the $3.3 million transfer was on account of an antecedent debt owed by Southmark.", "\n\n\n33\nSR & Z nevertheless argues that for Southmark to prevail on the § 547(b)(2) element in this case, there must be more than the mere existence of a \"claim\" prior to the execution of the Agreement. ", " SR & Z notes that Congress could have used the word \"claim\" in § 547(b)(2), but chose instead to use \"debt.\" ", " SR & Z emphasizes that \"debt\" is defined in § 101(12) as \"liability on a claim\" and thus denotes a more restrictive concept than \"claim,\" i.e., debt is a subset of claim: All debts are claims but not all claims are debts. ", " This argument, however, is simply unavailing in light of the contrary authorities discussed above.", "\n\n\n34\nSR & Z further emphasizes that § 547(b)(2) requires that, to be preferential, a transfer must be \"for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer was made.\" ", " SR & Z insists that a debt is not \"owed\" until the debtor becomes \"bound to pay\" it; that this \"owed\" requirement further limits the definition of an antecedent debt. ", " Not only does SR & Z fail to cite any authority for this suspect interpretation of the statute, but such an interpretation is contrary to established law.31 Accordingly, SR & Z gains no support from this specious argument.", "\n\n\n35\nWe find inescapable, therefore, that the $3.3 million was transferred \"for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer.", "\"32 Although the instant case presents a rare if not unique fact situation, it nevertheless falls within the broad statutory language of the preference statute. ", " This conclusion is not only consistent with the statute and the case law, but also comports with the general observation that a settlement agreement resolves preexisting claims. ", " Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the bankruptcy court and remand for further proceedings consistent with our opinion.", "\n\nIII.", "\nCONCLUSION\n\n36\nEven though we affirm the bankruptcy court's denial of Southmark's motion for leave to file a second amended complaint, we reverse the bankruptcy court's ruling that the $3.3 million transfer was not \"for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer.", "\"33 Accordingly, the judgment of the bankruptcy court is\n\n\n37\nAFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED.", "\n\n\n\n1\n These two former defendants were non-suited after each filed for bankruptcy\n\n\n2\n Prior to our hearing oral argument in this appeal, Southmark settled with R & P and Rice, leaving SR & Z as the only defendant\n\n\n3\n In one of its actions, the Parks Group also sought monetary damages in connection with a threatened cancellation of a scheduled shareholders' meeting. ", " This monetary relief was sought only against the Southmark directors personally, however, not against Southmark. ", " Southmark's by-laws provide that its directors are to be indemnified to the extent permissible under Georgia law\n\n\n4\n See O'Neill v. Church's Fried Chicken, Inc., 910 F.2d 263, 265-66 (5th Cir.1990) (describing the common law rule that allows shareholders to recover their attorneys' fees from the corporation if they show that they have conferred a substantial benefit to the corporation as a result of their efforts). ", " This case, however, was a stockholder's derivative action; the instant case is not\n\n\n5\n As the district court found no preference, the amount that Southmark actually could recover from SR & Z alone, assuming that the $3.3 million transfer is a preference, is not at issue in this appeal\n\n\n6\n Wimm v. Jack Eckerd Corp., 3 F.3d 137, 139 (5th Cir.1993)\n\n\n7\n In re Omni Video, Inc., 60 F.3d 230, 231 (5th Cir.1995)\n\n\n8\n Id.; FED.R.CIV.P. 56(c)\n\n\n9\n Dussouy v. Gulf Coast Inv. ", "Corp., 660 F.2d 594, 598 (5th Cir.1981)\n\n\n10\n Wimm v. Jack Eckerd Corp., 3 F.3d 137, 139 (5th Cir.1993)\n\n\n11\n Louisiana v. Litton Mortgage Co., 50 F.3d 1298, 1302-03 (5th Cir.1995)\n\n\n12\n Id\n\n\n13\n Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.Ct. ", "227, 230, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962); Wimm v. Jack Eckerd Corp., 3 F.3d 137, 139 (5th Cir.1993)\n\n\n14\n Recall that prior to our hearing oral argument in this appeal, Southmark settled with R & P and Rice\n\n\n15\n See Dussouy v. Gulf Coast Inv. ", "Corp., 660 F.2d 594, 599 (5th Cir.1981)\n\n\n16\n See Carson v. Polley, 689 F.2d 562, 584 (5th Cir.1982) (\"A litigant's failure to assert a claim as soon as he could have is properly a factor to be considered in deciding whether to grant leave to amend. ", " Merely because a claim was not presented as promptly as possible, however, does not vest the district court with authority to punish the litigant.\")", "\n\n\n17\n E.g., Daves v. Payless Cashways, Inc., 661 F.2d 1022, 1025 (5th Cir.1981) (affirming the district court's denial of leave to amend a complaint when that amendment was filed \"on the eve of trial after discovery\")\n\n\n18\n Id. (discussing a motion for leave to amend a complaint under Rule 15(a))\n\n\n19\n Id\n\n\n20\n Layfield v. Bill Heard Chevrolet Co., 607 F.2d 1097, 1098 (5th Cir.1979), cert. ", "denied, 446 U.S. 939, 100 S.Ct. ", "2161, 64 L.Ed.2d 793 (1980)\n\n\n21\n 11 U.S.C. § 547(g)\n\n\n22\n 11 U.S.C. § 547(b)(2)\n\n\n23\n Southmark Corp. v. Marley, 62 F.3d 104, 106 (5th Cir.1995), cert. ", "denied, --- U.S. ----, 116 S.Ct. ", "815, 133 L.Ed.2d 760 (1996)\n\n\n24\n 11 U.S.C. § 101(12)\n\n\n25\n H.R.Rep. ", "No. ", "595, 95th Cong., ", "1st Sess. ", "309 (1977), reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6266 (emphasis added); S.Rep. ", "No. ", "989, 95th Cong., ", "2d Sess. ", "22 (1978), reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5787, 5808 (emphasis added); see also Johnson v. Home State Bank, 501 U.S. 78, 83, 111 S.Ct. ", "2150, 2153-54, 115 L.Ed.2d 66 (1991) (\"Congress intended by [the language of 11 U.S.C. § 101(5) ] to adopt the broadest available definition of 'claim.' \")", "\n\n\n26\n See also In re Hadden, 57 B.R. 187, 189 (Bankr.", "W.D.Wis.1986) (\"The fact that the court has some discretion in granting or denying reasonable attorneys' fees does not make [the creditor's] right to attorneys' fees so illusory as to fail to fulfill the definition of a claim.\")", "\n\n\n27\n H.R.Rep. ", "No. ", "595, 95th Cong., ", "1st Sess. ", "310 (1977), reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6267; S.Rep. ", "No. ", "989, 95th Cong., ", "2d Sess. ", "23 (1978), reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5787, 5809\n\n\n28\n Pennsylvania Dep't of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552, 558, 110 S.Ct. ", "2126, 2130, 109 L.Ed.2d 588 (1990)\n\n\n29\n In re Lindsey, Stephenson & Lindsey, 995 F.2d 626, 628 (5th Cir.1993), cert. ", "denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. ", "1053, 127 L.Ed.2d 374 (1994)\n\n\n30\n See In re Energy Coop., ", "Inc., 832 F.2d 997, 1002 (7th Cir.1987) (in the context of analyzing whether a transfer was a preference under 11 U.S.C. § 547, stating that \"[w]here a claim exists, so does a debt.\")", "\n\n\n31\n See id. at 1001 (holding that a creditor's contingent claim is a debt for purposes of 11 U.S.C. § 547)\n\n\n32\n 11 U.S.C. § 547(b)(2)\n\n\n33\n Id\n\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "\"how does he seem?\" \"", "Citizen Registration Number 021723.\" \"", "Daedalus Yumeno.\" \"", "The Administrative Bureau stripped him of his authority.\" \"", "He's a quiet individual and has kept a low profile since being replaced.\" \"", "Kristeva?\" \"", "You seem to be in a good mood today.\" \"", "Do I?\" \"", "I'm simply accepting who I am... and looking forward to the day when I won't need anyone else.\" \"", "I'm not worried about monsters anymore.\" \"", "But he's different.\" \"", "has died... along with the Proxy named Monad that he was hiding.\" \"", "He's lost his raison d'etre.\" \"", "His reason for being?\" \"", "Look at this beautiful world in which nothing goes to waste.\" \"", "We are all created as cogwheels for this paradise and permitted to exist... for the sake of fulfilling reasons given in advance.\" \"", "Daedalus Yumeno has at once lost his own raison d'etre... the Proxy and Re-l Mayer.\" \"", "You might say he's a broken cog.\" \"", "Re-l...\" \"An immortal entity sealed for eternity has been lost.\" \"", "Do you know the reason why?\" \"", "This awakening has invited destruction... and the blood continues to flow in our tranquil paradise.\" \"", "Do you know the reason why?\" \"", "We've already submitted our report... but the problems keep mounting.\" \"", "Power shortages for the magnetic field life support system... in the dome's outer block are a source of concern.\" \"", "The entire system needs to be dramatically improved immediately.\" \"", "That is the answer at which you've arrived.\" \"", "Over-thinking burdens the mind and leads to crime.\" \"", "What happened to Re-l Mayer could very well have happened to you.\" \"", "Raul?\" \"", "That's enough.\" \"", "We must think of what to do after the Proxy is gone.\" \"", "We know too little.\" \"", "Therefore we must think.\" \"", "Therefore we must think.\" \"", "Therefore...\" \"Damn Entourages... therefore I... your hand...\" \"The wounds you can see...\" \"We should order a medical exam from the Health and Welfare Bureau.\" \"", "The Regent never answers.\" \"", "He merely questions.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "It's hard to know.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "It's the wailing of someone who's suddenly lost the person they love most.\" \"", "Regent!\" \"", "Why do you look away?\" \"!\" \"", "Why?\" \"!\" \"", "Why?\" \"!\" \"", "this place called Romdeau is...\" \"What's that?\" \"!\" \"", "Emergency Stop Code acknowledged.\" \"", "sequence started... confirmed.\" \"", "82)}existence\" \"Power was automatically restored after a 2 minute 17 second interruption.\" \"", "We still haven't been able to pinpoint the cause... but the power failure this time didn't interfere with the life support system.\" \"", "this time\"?\" \"", "For the past 3 weeks... we've been having power failures similar to this one.\" \"", "Did we ever receive a report?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "They were all intermittent and lasted for a fraction of a second... so they were treated as accidents.\" \"", "but nothing specific.\" \"", "An infected AutoReiv?\" \"", "maybe an immigrant terrorist group... but still...\" \"17 seconds?\" \"", "Kristeva.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "What do you think?\" \"", "Judging from the time and the effect... it can be surmised that the power stoppages till now were... carried out in order to deceive the Security Bureau.\" \"", "They were tests conducted for that purpose.\" \"", "Beautiful.\" \"", "And this time?\" \"", "It's fair to assume that it was some type of warning.\" \"", "I see.\" \"", "What makes you think that?\" \"", "The city's life support system can be maintained... for up to 3 minutes during a power outage.\" \"", "right?\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "I should get a medical exam.\" \"", "Make an appointment for me.\" \"", "Let's get him to examine me.\" \"", "But he's no longer authorized.\" \"", "There's something I want you to do for me as well.\" \"", "I want you to look for the research data he was hiding.\" \"", "I'm not treating patients anymore.\" \"", "you're a very bold man.\" \"", "Won't you please leave?\" \"", "Or should I say...\" \"a romanticist?\" \"", "I can have Deleuze find you another doctor.\" \"", "what is it you're driving at?\" \"", "What do you mean?\" \"", "Going through all the trouble of calling me here.\" \"", "but I have nothing more to say.\" \"", "I was created in order to protect the specimen and Re-l... to raise them in good health.\" \"", "But now that I've lost both of them...\" \"I've lost my raison d'etre.\" \"", "I heard your heartfelt cry and came to offer what little help I could.\" \"", "As if you had telepathy?\" \"", "It's creepy.\" \"", "Daedalus Yumeno.\" \"", "isn't it?\" \"", "It looks like he's agreed to give me my medical exam... during which time I want you to hurry up and... search for the data I instructed you about earlier.\" \"", "Where are you going?\" \"", "He could use a breath of fresh air.\" \"", "No cause for alarm.\" \"", "He's still not permitted to go out.\" \"", "isn't it?\" \"", "certainly.\" \"", "That's mean of you.\" \"", "There's no data here.\" \"", "She'll keep searching until she finds something.\" \"", "She's professional.\" \"", "So now we have plenty of time to ourselves?\" \"", "It's OK.\" \"", "The Representative doesn't have anything to do with them.\" \"", "Representative?\" \"", "You mean the Regent?\" \"", "You really don't leave anything to chance.\" \"", "That's why you insisted on having... right?\" \"", "Well done.\" \"", "You figured it out quicker than I expected.\" \"", "You've been having too much fun.\" \"", "You're quite timid.\" \"", "I am aware of the life support system's limits.\" \"", "The Regent has interpreted it as a warning from someone.\" \"", "You did a good job of misleading him.\" \"", "All that's left is for the Security Bureau to make the appropriate arrests... when the time is right.\" \"", "Daedalus Yumeno.\" \"", "Citizen number 0-2-1-7-2-3.\" \"", "17.23 seconds.\" \"", "I tested it so many times.\" \"", "Is that supposed to be a threat?\" \"", "They're very effective.\" \"", "Are you wondering if you might be exposed for... eliminating someone who was in your way?\" \"", "What are you referring to?\" \"", "You shouldn't have used the cogito virus.\" \"", "Let's cut the act.\" \"", "The reason we went through all this trouble was... so we could speak freely without the Regent hearing us.\" \"", "Are you going to get rid of me now too?\" \"", "It wasn't enough to deprive me of my treasure and my job?\" \"", "You brought this upon yourself.\" \"", "You're the one who hid yourself from the Regent by using the Monad as bait.\" \"", "I see.\" \"", "No matter how desperate you became... there was something you had to conceal from the Regent.\" \"", "The fact that there was another Proxy.\" \"", "and the incident was a convenient way... to hide the other Proxy's existence from the Collective.\" \"", "that's right.\" \"", "And that hid something else from them.\" \"", "Namely... the fact that Re-l Mayer is alive.\" \"", "Re-l?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Did you find anyone?\" \"", "I thought researching the power plant came first.\" \"", "power supply is our number one concern.\" \"", "Iggy...\" \"Re-l.\" \"but the technology is not bad.\" \"", "The energy source is compatible and... we'll interact with...\" \"Iggy...\" \"There are no people in this town.\" \"", "The outside world?\" \"", "that's for sure.\" \"", "Since we all know leaving this paradise means death.\" \"", "It must have been raison d'etre that drove a realist like her to risk her life.\" \"", "That is the Proxy.\" \"", "didn't you?\" \"", "But you started to realize it would never work.\" \"", "And you'd lose her as well...\" \"You can't protect her once she's on the outside.\" \"", "That's why you sent me the message.\" \"", "You think I'd join hands with you... the person who tried to kill Re-l?\" \"", "You think I did?\" \"", "No...\" \"Maybe it's better not having any people.\" \"", "They'll keep on working... until the world rots away.\" \"", "For who?\" \"", "Working though they've lost the people who gave meaning to their existence.\" \"", "They didn't have a reason to begin with.\" \"", "Re-l.\" \"I was just wondering what you'd do if I wasn't here.\" \"", "Don't even say something like that.\" \"", "Re-l?\" \"", "What would you do if I wasn't here?\" \"", "Silly.\" \"", "You know I'd never leave you.\" \"", "It's not funny.\" \"", "But you're laughing.\" \"", "Re-l!\" \"", "Don't worry.\" \"", "I was just zoning out for a moment.\" \"", "Re-l.\" \"I'll go get supplies for the machine.\" \"", "You get some rest.\" \"", "What am I here for?\" \"", "The purpose of the trip is to find an answer.\" \"", "But suppose I find the Proxy... what do I do then?\" \"", "Why would the Representative?\" \"", "You really are still young.\" \"", "It seems you took the Regent too lightly.\" \"", "It doesn't matter if she's his granddaughter... she was guilty of disloyalty.\" \"", "Rules are rules.\" \"", "There can be no exceptions.\" \"", "Did you think you'd get away with it so easily?\" \"", "I'm asking you about the power outage.\" \"", "It was a message...\" \"I'm not such an optimist as to take things at face value.\" \"", "I know poison bait when I see it.\" \"", "By causing the power outage this time... you obtained enormous amounts of energy.\" \"", "What did you use it for?\" \"", "I tried to resuscitate the Proxy.\" \"", "Beautiful.\" \"", "I'll give you a toy.\" \"", "you don't have much choice.\" \"", "A toy?\" \"", "Where did you come from?\" \"", "That's a pretty pendant.\" \"", "It's a...\" \"Is it a treasure?\" \"", "not exactly.\" \"", "Then can I have it?\" \"", "wait!\" \"", "Why did the Proxy die?\" \"", "which are supposedly indestructible... were destroyed.\" \"", "What was the reason?\" \"", "You took my toy from me before I was able to verify anything.\" \"", "That was harsh of me.\" \"", "I'll show you how sorry I am by lending you my toy.\" \"", "You can play with it as you like... but only under the guidance and supervision of an adult... who knows right from wrong.\" \"", "right?\" \"", "That's a good boy.\" \"", "Let's play together from now on.\" \"", "I can't.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "This is such a great place.\" \"", "it is.\" \"", "But there's someone I have to meet.\" \"", "You're scared?\" \"", "You really don't want to meet him?\" \"", "Even if you're able to meet him...\" \"paralyzed by your fears.\" \"", "You might not be able to go back to the way it was before.\" \"", "The thing you seek might be something cruel.\" \"", "even so?\" \"", "Because the truth... is in his hands.\" \"", "It'll bring you good luck.\" \"", "but I'll say it anyway.\" \"", "I want to save the world.\" \"", "That's so touching.\" \"", "I'm about to cry.\" \"", "It seems you haven't been trained sufficiently.\" \"", "but I'm not as lenient as the Regent.\" \"", "I can behave in a most unpleasant way when necessary.\" \"", "Daedalus Yumeno.\" \"", "Now you're free to delve into the research you love so much.\" \"", "You'll be doing it just for me.\" \"", "Did you find it?\" \"", "Not yet.\" \"", "right?\" \"", "How did you deal with Daedalus Yumeno?\" \"", "I've reversed his dismissal.\" \"", "He's going to work under my supervision from now on.\" \"", "It took some trouble to bring him around... but I think he'll be able to learn a great deal from the experience.\" \"", "It's the victor who has the right to be just.\" \"", "Welcome home.\" \"", "I'm so happy you came back.\" \"", "I'll be doing my research for you?\" \"", "You don't even have the slightest clue.\" \"", "Re-l.\" \"My Re-l.\" \"Re-l...\" \"Re-l...\" \"Re-l!\" \"", "Re-l.\" \"Re-l!\" \"", "Iggy?\" \"", "What are you doing running off like that?\" \"", "I was looking all over for you.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Are you sure you're OK?\" \"", "It's nothing.\" \"", "I was having a dream.\" \"", "I don't have to sneak around anymore.\" \"", "17 seconds gets you.\" \"", "This should be plenty.\" \"", "The only thing left is to load it.\" \"", "shrouded in white... the abandoned past appears.\" \"", "The one who continued their journey from the other side of oblivion... sees the two fates from behind as they come together once again.\"" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenSubtitles" }

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[ "/*\n * (C) Copyright 2013 Keymile AG\n * Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>\n *\n * SPDX-License-Identifier:\tGPL-2.0+\n */\n\n#ifndef _CONFIG_KMP204X_H\n#define _CONFIG_KMP204X_H\n\n#define CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n#define CONFIG_PPC_P2041\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE\t0xfff80000\n\n#define CONFIG_KM_DEF_NETDEV\t\"netdev=eth0\\0\"\n\n/* an additionnal option is required for UBI as subpage access is\n * supported in u-boot */\n#define CONFIG_KM_UBI_PART_BOOT_OPTS\t\t\",2048\"\n\n#define CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH\n\n/* common KM defines */\n#include \"keymile-common.h\"\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_RAMBOOT\n#define CONFIG_RAMBOOT_PBL\n#define CONFIG_RAMBOOT_TEXT_BASE\tCONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE\n#define CONFIG_RESET_VECTOR_ADDRESS\t0xfffffffc\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI $(SRCTREE)/board/keymile/kmp204x/pbi.cfg\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW $(SRCTREE)/board/keymile/kmp204x/rcw_kmp204x.cfg\n\n/* High Level Configuration Options */\n#define CONFIG_BOOKE\n#define CONFIG_E500\t\t\t/* BOOKE e500 family */\n#define CONFIG_E500MC\t\t\t/* BOOKE e500mc family */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOK3E_HV\t\t/* Category E.HV supported */\n#define CONFIG_FSL_CORENET\t\t/* Freescale CoreNet platform */\n#define CONFIG_MP\t\t\t/* support multiple processors */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CPC\t\t/* Corenet Platform Cache */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NUM_CPC\t\tCONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS\n#define CONFIG_FSL_ELBC\t\t\t/* Has Enhanced localbus controller */\n#define CONFIG_PCI\t\t\t/* Enable PCI/PCIE */\n#define CONFIG_PCIE1\t\t\t/* PCIE controler 1 */\n#define CONFIG_PCIE3\t\t\t/* PCIE controler 3 */\n#define CONFIG_FSL_PCI_INIT\t\t/* Use common FSL init code */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT\t\t/* enable 64-bit PCI resources */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DPAA_RMAN\t\t/* RMan */\n\n#define CONFIG_FSL_LAW\t\t\t/* Use common FSL init code */\n\n/* Environment in SPI Flash */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_ENV_RELOC\n#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS 0\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS 0\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ 20000000\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE 0\n#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x100000\t/* 1MB for u-boot */\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE\t\t\t0x004000\t/* 16K env */\n#define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE 0x010000\n#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND\t0x110000\n#define CONFIG_ENV_TOTAL_SIZE\t\t0x020000\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT\n\n#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__\nunsigned long get_board_sys_clk(unsigned long dummy);\n#endif\n#define CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ\tget_board_sys_clk(0)\n\n/*\n * These can be toggled for performance analysis, otherwise use default.", "\n */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_STASHING\n#define CONFIG_BACKSIDE_L2_CACHE\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_L2CSR0\t\tL2CSR0_L2E\n#define CONFIG_BTB\t\t\t/* toggle branch predition */\n\n#define CONFIG_ENABLE_36BIT_PHYS\n\n#define CONFIG_ADDR_MAP\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NUM_ADDR_MAP\t\t64\t/* number of TLB1 entries */\n\n#define CONFIG_POST CONFIG_SYS_POST_MEMORY\t/* test POST memory test */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START\t0x00100000\t/* memtest works on */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END\t\t0x00800000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST\n#define CONFIG_PANIC_HANG\t/* do not reset board on panic */\n\n/*\n * Config the L3 Cache as L3 SRAM\n */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_L3_ADDR\t\tCONFIG_RAMBOOT_TEXT_BASE\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_L3_ADDR_PHYS\t(0xf00000000ull | \\\n\t\tCONFIG_RAMBOOT_TEXT_BASE)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_L3_SIZE\t\t(1024 << 10)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_L3_END (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_L3_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_L3_SIZE)\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DCSRBAR\t\t0xf0000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DCSRBAR_PHYS\t\t0xf00000000ull\n\n/*\n * DDR Setup\n */\n#define CONFIG_VERY_BIG_RAM\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE\t0x00000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE\t\tCONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE\n\n#define CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR\t1\n#define CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL\t(4 * CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR)\n\n#define CONFIG_DDR_SPD\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3\n#define CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM\t0\n#define SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS\t0x54\n#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_SIZE\t4096\t/* for fixed parameter use */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR\t0x100000\t/* default load address */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN\t2\n\n/******************************************************************************\n * (PRAM usage)\n * ... -------------------------------------------------------\n * ... |ROOTFSSIZE | PNVRAM |PHRAM |RESERVED_PRAM | END_OF_RAM\n * ... |<------------------- pram -------------------------->|\n * ... -------------------------------------------------------\n * @END_OF_RAM:\n * @CONFIG_KM_RESERVED_PRAM: reserved pram for special purpose\n * @CONFIG_KM_PHRAM: address for /var\n * @CONFIG_KM_PNVRAM: address for PNVRAM (for the application)\n * @CONFIG_KM_ROOTFSSIZE: address for rootfilesystem in RAM\n */\n\n/* size of rootfs in RAM */\n#define CONFIG_KM_ROOTFSSIZE\t0x0\n/* pseudo-non volatile RAM [hex] */\n#define CONFIG_KM_PNVRAM\t0x80000\n/* physical RAM MTD size [hex] */\n#define CONFIG_KM_PHRAM\t\t0x100000\n/* resereved pram area at the end of memroy [hex] */\n#define CONFIG_KM_RESERVED_PRAM\t0x0\n/* enable protected RAM */\n#define CONFIG_PRAM\t\t0\n\n#define CONFIG_KM_CRAMFS_ADDR\t0x2000000\n#define CONFIG_KM_KERNEL_ADDR\t0x1000000\t/* max kernel size 15.5Mbytes */\n#define CONFIG_KM_FDT_ADDR\t0x1F80000\t/* max dtb size 0.5Mbytes */\n\n/*\n * Local Bus Definitions\n */\n\n/* Set the local bus clock 1/8 of plat clk, 2 clk delay LALE */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_LBC_LCRR\t\t(LCRR_CLKDIV_8 | LCRR_EADC_2)\n\n/* Nand Flash */\n#define CONFIG_NAND_FSL_ELBC\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE\t\t0xffa00000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_PHYS\t0xfffa00000ull\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_LIST {CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE}\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE\t1\n#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE\n#define CONFIG_CMD_NAND\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (128 * 1024)\n\n#define CONFIG_BCH\n\n/* NAND flash config */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BR_PRELIM (BR_PHYS_ADDR(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_PHYS) \\\n\t\t\t | BR_PS_8\t /* Port Size = 8 bit */ \\\n\t\t\t | BR_MS_FCM\t /* MSEL = FCM */ \\\n\t\t\t | BR_V)\t\t /* valid */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OR_PRELIM (OR_AM_256KB\t /* length 256K */ \\\n\t\t\t | OR_FCM_BCTLD\t/* LBCTL not ass */\t\\\n\t\t\t | OR_FCM_SCY_1\t/* 1 clk wait cycle */\t\\\n\t\t\t | OR_FCM_RST\t/* 1 clk read setup */\t\\\n\t\t\t | OR_FCM_PGS\t/* Large page size */\t\\\n\t\t\t | OR_FCM_CST)\t/* 0.25 command setup */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BR_PRELIM /* NAND Base Address */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OR_PRELIM /* NAND Options */\n\n/* QRIO FPGA */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BASE\t\t0xfb000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BASE_PHYS\t0xffb000000ull\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BR_PRELIM (BR_PHYS_ADDR(CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BASE_PHYS) \\\n\t\t\t\t| BR_PS_8\t/* Port Size 8 bits */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| BR_DECC_OFF\t/* no error corr */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| BR_MS_GPCM\t/* MSEL = GPCM */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| BR_V)\t\t/* valid */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_OR_PRELIM (OR_AM_64KB\t/* length 64K */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| OR_GPCM_BCTLD /* no LCTL assert */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| OR_GPCM_ACS_DIV4 /* LCS 1/4 clk after */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| OR_GPCM_SCY_2 /* 2 clk wait cycles */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| OR_GPCM_TRLX /* relaxed tmgs */ \\\n\t\t\t\t| OR_GPCM_EAD) /* extra bus clk cycles */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BR_PRELIM /* QRIO Base Address */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_OR_PRELIM /* QRIO Options */\n\n/* bootcounter in QRIO */\n#define CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR\t(CONFIG_SYS_QRIO_BASE + 0x20)\n\n#define CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F\n#define CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R\t/* call board_early_init_r function */\n#define CONFIG_MISC_INIT_F\n#define CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R\n#define CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT\n\n#define CONFIG_HWCONFIG\n\n/* define to use L1 as initial stack */\n#define CONFIG_L1_INIT_RAM\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_LOCK\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR\t0xffd00000\t/* Initial L1 address */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR_PHYS_HIGH 0xf\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR_PHYS_LOW CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR\n/* The assembler doesn't like typecast */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR_PHYS \\\n\t((CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR_PHYS_HIGH * 1ull << 32) | \\\n\t CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR_PHYS_LOW)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE\t0x00004000\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET\t(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - \\\n\t\t\t\t\tGENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET\tCONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE\t\tCONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN\t\t(512 * 1024)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN\t\t(1024 * 1024)\n\n/* Serial Port - controlled on board with jumper J8\n * open - index 2\n * shorted - index 1\n */\n#define CONFIG_CONS_INDEX\t1\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_SERIAL\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE\t1\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_CLK\t\t(get_bus_freq(0)/2)\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM1\t(CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR+0x11C500)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM2\t(CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR+0x11C600)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM3\t(CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR+0x11D500)\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM4\t(CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR+0x11D600)\n\n#define CONFIG_KM_CONSOLE_TTY\t\"ttyS0\"\n\n/* Use the HUSH parser */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER\n\n/* pass open firmware flat tree */\n#define CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT\n#define CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP\n#define CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS\n\n/* new uImage format support */\n#define CONFIG_FIT\n#define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE\t/* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */\n\n/* I2C */\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED\t\t100000 /* deblocking */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES\t3\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS\t\t1\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL\t\t/* Use FSL I2C driver */\n#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS\n#define CONFIG_I2C_CMD_TREE\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED\t400000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE\t0x7F\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET\t0x118000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES\t{\t{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP} }, \\\n\t\t\t\t\t{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1 } } }, \\\n\t\t\t\t\t{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2 } } }, \\\n\t\t\t\t}\n#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__\nvoid set_sda(int state);\nvoid set_scl(int state);\nint get_sda(void);\nint get_scl(void);\n#endif\n\n#define CONFIG_KM_IVM_BUS\t\t1\t/* I2C1 (Mux-Port 1)*/\n\n/*\n * eSPI - Enhanced SPI\n */\n#define CONFIG_FSL_ESPI\n#define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH\n#define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR\t/* 4 byte-addressing */\n#define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO\n#define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION\n#define CONFIG_CMD_SF\n#define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED 20000000\n#define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 0\n\n/*\n * General PCI\n * Memory space is mapped 1-1, but I/O space must start from 0.", "\n */\n\n/* controller 1, direct to uli, tgtid 3, Base address 20000 */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_MEM_VIRT\t0x80000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_MEM_BUS\t0xe0000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_MEM_PHYS\t0xc00000000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_MEM_SIZE\t0x20000000\t/* 512M */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_IO_VIRT\t0xf8000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_IO_BUS\t\t0x00000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_IO_PHYS\t0xff8000000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE1_IO_SIZE\t0x00010000\t/* 64k */\n\n/* controller 3, Slot 1, tgtid 1, Base address 202000 */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_MEM_VIRT\t0xa0000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_MEM_BUS\t0xe0000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_MEM_PHYS\t0xc20000000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_MEM_SIZE\t0x20000000\t/* 512M */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_IO_VIRT\t0xf8010000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_IO_BUS\t\t0x00000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_IO_PHYS\t0xff8010000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_PCIE3_IO_SIZE\t0x00010000\t/* 64k */\n\n/* Qman/Bman */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DPAA_QBMAN\t\t/* Support Q/Bman */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BMAN_NUM_PORTALS\t10\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BMAN_MEM_BASE\t0xf4000000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BMAN_MEM_PHYS\t0xff4000000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BMAN_MEM_SIZE\t0x00200000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QMAN_NUM_PORTALS\t10\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QMAN_MEM_BASE\t0xf4200000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QMAN_MEM_PHYS\t0xff4200000ull\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QMAN_MEM_SIZE\t0x00200000\n\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DPAA_FMAN\n#define CONFIG_SYS_DPAA_PME\n/* Default address of microcode for the Linux Fman driver\n * env is stored at 0x100000, sector size is 0x10000, x2 (redundant)\n * ucode is stored after env, so we got 0x120000.", "\n */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_SPIFLASH\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_ADDR\t0x120000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH\t0x10000\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD\t\t(0x3000 + CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH)\n\n#define CONFIG_FMAN_ENET\n#define CONFIG_PHYLIB_10G\n#define CONFIG_PHY_MARVELL\t\t/* there is a marvell phy */\n\n#define CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE\n#define CONFIG_PCI_PNP\t\t\t/* do pci plug-and-play */\n#define CONFIG_E1000\n\n#define CONFIG_PCI_SCAN_SHOW\t\t/* show pci devices on startup */\n#define CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION\n\n/* RGMII (FM1@DTESC5) is used as debug itf, it's the only one configured */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_FM1_DTSEC5_PHY_ADDR\t0x11\n#define CONFIG_SYS_TBIPA_VALUE\t8\n#define CONFIG_PHYLIB\t\t/* recommended PHY management */\n#define CONFIG_ETHPRIME\t\t\"FM1@DTSEC5\"\n#define CONFIG_PHY_GIGE\t\t/* Include GbE speed/duplex detection */\n\n/*\n * Environment\n */\n#define CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO\t\t/* echo on for serial download */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE\t/* allow baudrate change */\n\n/*\n * additionnal command line configuration.", "\n */\n#define CONFIG_CMD_PCI\n#define CONFIG_CMD_NET\n\n/* we don't need flash support */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH\n#undef CONFIG_CMD_IMLS\n#undef CONFIG_CMD_FLASH\n#undef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD\n#undef CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE\n\n/*\n * For booting Linux, the board info and command line data\n * have to be in the first 64 MB of memory, since this is\n * the maximum mapped by the Linux kernel during initialization.", "\n */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ\t(64 << 20)\t/* Initial Memory for Linux */\n#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN\t(64 << 20)\t/* Increase max gunzip size */\n\n#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_KGDB\n#define CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE\t230400\t/* speed to run kgdb serial port */\n#endif\n\n#define __USB_PHY_TYPE\tutmi\n\n/*\n * Environment Configuration\n */\n#define CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE\n#ifndef CONFIG_KM_DEF_ENV\t\t/* if not set by keymile-common.h */\n#define CONFIG_KM_DEF_ENV \"km-common=empty\\0\"\n#endif\n\n#ifndef MTDIDS_DEFAULT\n# define MTDIDS_DEFAULT\t\t\"nand0=fsl_elbc_nand\"\n#endif /* MTDIDS_DEFAULT */\n\n#ifndef MTDPARTS_DEFAULT\n# define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT\t\"mtdparts=\"\t\t\t\\\n\t\"fsl_elbc_nand:\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"-(\" CONFIG_KM_UBI_PARTITION_NAME_BOOT \");\"\n#endif /* MTDPARTS_DEFAULT */\n\n/* architecture specific default bootargs */\n#define CONFIG_KM_DEF_BOOT_ARGS_CPU\t\t\"\"\n\n/* FIXME: FDT_ADDR is unspecified */\n#define CONFIG_KM_DEF_ENV_CPU\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"boot=bootm ${load_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}\\0\"\t\t\t\\\n\t\"cramfsloadfdt=\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"cramfsload ${fdt_addr_r} \"\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"fdt_0x${IVM_BoardId}_0x${IVM_HWKey}.dtb\\0\"\t\t\\\n\t\"fdt_addr_r=\" __stringify(CONFIG_KM_FDT_ADDR) \"\\0\"\t\t\\\n\t\"u-boot=\"__stringify(CONFIG_HOSTNAME) \"/u-boot.pbl\\0\"\t\t\\\n\t\"update=\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"sf probe 0;sf erase 0 +${filesize};\"\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"sf write ${load_addr_r} 0 ${filesize};\\0\"\t\t\\\n\t\"set_fdthigh=true\\0\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"\"\n\n#define CONFIG_HW_ENV_SETTINGS\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"hwconfig=fsl_ddr:ctlr_intlv=cacheline\\0\"\t\t\t\\\n\t\"usb_phy_type=\" __stringify(__USB_PHY_TYPE) \"\\0\"\t\t\\\n\t\"usb_dr_mode=host\\0\"\n\n#define CONFIG_KM_NEW_ENV\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"newenv=sf probe 0;\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\"sf erase \" __stringify(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET) \" \"\t\t\\\n\t\t__stringify(CONFIG_ENV_TOTAL_SIZE)\"\\0\"\n\n/* ppc_82xx is the equivalent to ppc_6xx, the generic ppc toolchain */\n#ifndef CONFIG_KM_DEF_ARCH\n#define CONFIG_KM_DEF_ARCH\t\"arch=ppc_82xx\\0\"\n#endif\n\n#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tCONFIG_KM_DEF_ENV\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tCONFIG_KM_DEF_ARCH\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tCONFIG_KM_NEW_ENV\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tCONFIG_HW_ENV_SETTINGS\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"EEprom_ivm=pca9547:70:9\\0\"\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\t\"\"\n\n#endif /* _CONFIG_KMP204X_H */\n" ]

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[ "Studies on Power Allocation for Multiple Access with Successive Interference CancellationStudies on Power Allocation for Multiple Access with Successive Interference Cancellation逐次干渉除去を用いた多元接続システムのパワー割り当てに関する研究" ]

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[ "For the second year, Mozilla is releasing *Privacy Not Included. ", "We’ll help you identify which connected devices provide robust privacy and security features — and which ones don’t.", "\n\n🎶 He sees you when you’re sleeping 🎶\n\n🎶 He knows when you’re awake 🎶\n\n🎶 He knows if you’ve been bad or good… 🎶\n\nThe lyrics to “Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town” detail an omniscient Saint Nicholas. ", "But in 2018 — in an era of always-listening products and apps — the lyrics might as well be detailing the latest connected device.", "\n\nThis holiday season, Mozilla is helping consumers identify which connected products are secure and trustworthy — and which aren’t. ", "The goal: help consumers shop for gifts based on how well they protect the privacy and security of their friends and family, in addition to traditional factors like a product’s price and performance.", "\n\nFor the second year, we’re releasing *Privacy Not Included, a shopping guide that lists connected devices’ privacy and security traits. ", "Mozilla researchers spent the last several months exploring whether or not products encrypt personal information, offer automatic security updates, have clear privacy policies, and more.", "\n\nOur researchers focused on the season’s most popular connected devices in the United States, from Nintendo Switch and the latest Roku to Fitbits and assorted drones, smart watches, and even a smart dinosaur. ", "This year’s guide features:\n\nMozilla researchers did not make a conclusive determination if over half of the products met Minimum Security Standards. ", "This was based on factors including if a company did not respond to inquiries or if a company’s response conflicted with recent independent security audits or penetration tester reports.", "\n\nAnswers to important questions like, “Can this product spy on me?” “", "Is it tracking my location?” ", "and “Can I control the data it collects about me?”.", "\n\nThe debut of the Creep-O-Meter, an interactive tool allowing readers to rate how creepy they think a product using a sliding scale of “Super Creepy” to “Not Creepy,” as well to share how likely or unlikely they are to buy it. ", "The home page of the *Privacy Not Included guide lists product based on rankings from Not Creepy to Super Creepy (Nearly 2,500 ratings were submitted by users during the guide’s beta testing period that began in late October.)", "\n\nAn assessment of how easy — or hard — it is to read a products’ privacy policies using Carnegie Mellon’s Explore Usable Privacy project, which created an algorithm to determine reading levels. ", "The most common reading level required is a college reading level (grade 14). ", "Tile Mate’s privacy policy is identified as the most difficult, requiring a college graduate reading level (grade 18), while the Tractive GPS 3G Pet Tracker is identified as the easiest to read, requiring a middle school reading level (grade 8).", "\n\nWe soft-launched this year’s guide at MozFest in October. ", "And already, readers are weighing in. ", "Nintendo Switch — which features encryption and automatic security updates — has emerged as one of the more trusted devices among users in the guide, with 72% of readers saying “not creepy.” ", "Alternatively, the FREDI Baby Monitor — which lacks encryption and has the default password “123” — has 73% of readers saying “super creepy.”", "\n\nSo, why does Mozilla publish *Privacy Not Included?", "\n\nThere’s no shortage of holiday shopping guides. ", "But most focus on price and performance, not privacy. ", "We believe that’s a major oversight. ", "Each day, more and more headlines emerge about flawed connected devices. ", "These devices can track our locations without us knowing; they can sell our data to a galaxy of advertisers; and they often can be hacked or manipulated. ", "In recent years, even stuffed animals and a children’s doll have been compromised.", "\n\n*Privacy Not Included is part of Mozilla’s work to spark mainstream conversations about online privacy and security — and to put individual internet users in control of their own data. ", "This guide compliments other Mozilla initiatives, like our consumer privacy campaigns; our annual Internet Health Report; and our roster of Fellows who develop research, policies, and products around privacy and security.", "\n\nThanks for reading. ", "And safe shopping!" ]

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[ "Stella Maxwell for Max FactorStella Maxwell is seen at Lou Lou's for the Love Magazine party on Day 4 of London Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2017 on September 19, 2016 in London, England. (", "Photo by Mark Milan/GC Images)Stella Maxwell walks the runway for the DKNY Women fashion show during New York Fashion Week: The Shows September 2016 at High Line on September 12, 2016 in New York City. (", "Photo by Albert Urso/Getty Images for New York Fashion Week)Stella Maxwell walks the runway during the Jeremy Scott show at New York Fashion Week in New York, on September 12, 2016. / ", "AFP PHOTO / TREVOR COLLENSTREVOR COLLENS/AFP/Getty ImagesStella Maxwell is seen during Milan Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2016 on September 24, in Milan, Italy. (", "Photo by Robino Salvatore/GC Images)Model Stella Maxwell presents a creation for Balmain during the 2017 Spring/Summer ready-to-wear collection fashion showModel Stella Maxwell walks with her girlfriend in New York City on June 21, 2016. ", "Picture: Christopher Peterson/Splash NewsModel and new Victoria's Secret Angel Stella Maxwell from The United Kingdom walks the runway during the 2015 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show at Lexington Avenue Armory on November 10, 2015 in New York City. (", "Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for Victoria's Secret)\n\nModel Stella Maxwell outside Jeremy Scott on September 12, 2016 in New York City. (", "Photo by Christian Vierig/Getty Images)\n\nShe will feature in the brand's upcoming 2017 campaign.", "\n\n\"I remember stealing Max Factor products from my sister when I first discovered make-up and now, more than ever, I rely on the products for whatever my hectic schedule demands. ", "I can’t wait to reveal the new Max Factor launches for 2017,\" Stella said in a statement of the move.", "\n\nEarlier this year, Stella was named Maxim's Sexiest Woman Alive and is one of the pioneering models of the social media generation with a dedicated following across platforms.", "\n\nGrowing up between Belgium and New Zealand, she said she never dreamed of becoming a supermodel.", "\n\nModel and new Victoria's Secret Angel Stella Maxwell from The United Kingdom walks the runway during the 2015 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show at Lexington Avenue Armory on November 10, 2015 in New York City. (", "Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for Victoria's Secret)\n\n“I believe that thinking positively and envisioning the best possible outcome can add to your achievements. ", "It doesn't always work out, but if I visualise myself getting what I want, it can happen. ", "Positivity helps with everything in life,\" she told Maxim.", "\n\n“You hope for these things and you are grateful to be given the opportunity, and then you just have to throw yourself into the work.”", "\n\nShe was previously linked to Kristen Stewart in May, but said she prefers to keep her romantic life under wraps.", "\n\n\"Dating is pretty hard, since I'm always on the road. ", "I keep my personal life personal.\"" ]

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[ "Recliners On Sale Coldwater OH\n\nThe practicality of our self assembly develops always comes in handy too – space restraints are no more an ailment with availability of comfy little sofa in UK! ", "So providing for a loft or a basement is simple, and windy stairs or a spiral staircase no more represents an obstacle. ", "Generally, the most significant component in one of our little sofa is an arm, however in any case, you need not fret about whether our item will suit your house or not as we’ve delivered countless sofas without an ailment Nabru self assembly little corner sofa are guaranteed to fit! ", "Coffee tables that match the sofas are the best accent for the sitting space. ", "You can opt to go for low, rectangle-shaped coffee tables positioned in front of the sofa. ", "You can likewise have low oblong or round coffee tables. ", "They can likewise double up as storage space. ", "Shelves beneath the surface can be made use of to hold publications, books, or papers. ", "If you have a huge sitting space, you can likewise have higher coffee tables with matching chairs positioned in one part of the sitting space, developing a mini parlor where you can talk or dine cozily with pals.", "\n\nNowadays reclining sofas been available in a lot of shapes and colors that if you have actually made the choice to purchase one, you will almost certainly discover one in the style you desire. ", "Prior to charging down to your local furnishings shop it can pay to have a think about precisely what kind of reclining sofa you desire. ", "There are numerous things to think about, so it is recommended to go through this list and have at least a rough idea of exactly what you desire before heading out shopping. ", "Loose Pillow Back – These types of sofas have an equivalent number of seat and back cushions. ", "This allows you to turn over the pillows to help hide any spots however you can face problem aiming to match up stripes or patterns. ", "This is among the harder pieces to discover a ready-made sofa slipcover that will fit properly. ", "You will need to implement cushioning to fill the cracks and hold the pillows down.", "\n\nHow Better Recliners Can Help You Make More Money\n\nWhen Recliners On Sale Coldwater OH for a new sofa one of the names always to be considered is Oakridge. ", "The variety of sofas available from Oakridge is rather extensive ranging from 2 or 3 seaters, sofabeds, leather or fabric, taken care of or loose covers in numerous designs and colours. ", "A sofa that is useful, durable and versatile can be discovered in the variety of sofabeds, the Oakridge variety is comfy and stylish.", "\n\nA shorter materials list than even the knitted paraglider, beats attempting to work with dozens of fiddly bits and pieces that can roll off under the sofa and so on. ", "The initial tip is this: Do not obtain a cream sofa when you have animals at house. ", "Having stated that, if this really is a difficult task due to the reality the sofa came first before the animals, or you merely desire a leather cream sofa so severely, you ought to train your four-legged close pals to remain off the furniture.", "\n\nA loveseat is not always the exact same height as a sofa is, so you cannot presume a console table that will work for your sofa will work for your loveseat. ", "View the different brands and designs of Italian furnishings in Los Angeles, modern-day sofas, dining sets, modern-day bed room furnishings and more from the comfort of your home. ", "Browsing the Internet with modern-day furnishings will offer you an advantage when you check out the Los Angeles furnishings store, so get begun today!", "\n\nThe True Secret Of Recliners On Sale Coldwater OH\n\nCouches are made of the structures made with wood and metal which his then covered for offering comfort by padding which is made of sponge, wool and cotton fiber. ", "Its upper covering which offers it a stunning look includes numerous types of textiles, materials, leather or perhaps a combination of both leather and material. ", "We can likewise find couches in huge retail or departmental shops, waiting halls, hotel lobby, government establishments, banks etc. ", "some of the couches have the capability of becoming bed which can accommodate a couple of individuals in sleeping. ", "Along with being a fantastic alternative for putting behind a couch, sofa tables are likewise a nice option for putting in different areas throughout your home. ", "One of those places is at completion of a long hallway, it would be a fantastic way to perk up the look of that space, specifically if it is bare and boring. ", "Another area you might put one is in an entranceway location. ", "Like with the hallway, it will instill some style into your space along with adding some practicality trigger it would be a nice area to set down secrets or other items.", "\n\nOften with wicker conservatory furniture where to begin is by choosing which material you want the furniture developed from and choosing the overall quantity furniture you want. ", "Do you require a set, specific products, chairs just, recliners, swings or couches. ", "If your home theater is typically delighted in just by your instant family, you can decide for a couple of plush, extra-large chairs or recliners.", "\n\nGuilt Free Advise For Obtaining Recliners\n\nWho much better to listen to than the customers who make use of Flexsteel sofas and recliners every day? ", "We have a rocking electronic recliners that we acquired from my parents and I have not desired to get rid of it due to the fact that I’m very sure it’s the only chair I might sit in comfortably for weeks after having my first child. ", "It was likewise the chair my mommy lived in for practically the entire time she had cancer, so although I’m infamously pragmatical, even I can acknowledge that it was a little bit personal in this case.", "\n\nBe wary of any salesperson that says there ie a Lifetime warranty it is a service warranty, there is no such thing on this furnishings like we were told! “", "JUST BRING IT OVER AND WE WILL FIX IT” stated the salesperson. ", "We were told by another owner it would cost to have someone change super recliner mechanism and frame and cushion if the store guy couldn’t do it -ie the cushioncushion Are you sick and tired of sitting on your not so chic and comfy sofa? ", "Possibly it has to do with time for you to try and explore new things that will offer you an extra reward. ", "The modern-day recliners are a masterpiece that will offer you a taste and feel of royalty. ", "The recliners are diligently created to make sure the comfort that you are worthy of. ", "It also has a broad selection of colors and style that will match your living room’s ornaments thus making the ambiance more approximately date and scenic.", "\n\nOutstanding Recliners That Should Brighten Up Your Bedroom\n\nThe number of seats will be determined by the house theater space size and the quantity of individuals normally available for seeing productions. ", "A charitable variety of functions are currently available for seating. ", "Massage vibrators, essential heating pads, variable swivel recliners with ottoman positions, adjustable head and foot rests, attachments for holding cups, food and accessories are all available at small prices. ", "Upholstering products can include leather, fabric and spill-resistant products for those minutes when enjoyment and drinks have a possibly unfortunate meeting. ", "Chairs can be padded, swivel, rock and tilt to any angle needed for the convenience of the viewer. ", "Home Theater Seating Tips and Ideas can provide some valuable information. ", "After the preliminary shock had actually diminished, John withstood analyze his maimed buddy. ", "Leaning drastically to the left, the recliner was not functional. ", "He flipped the chair over and discovered the bolt and nut laying antagonistically on the floor. ", "He searched for where they had actually originated from without success. ", "He had the ability to see the spring and reclining bracket flopping around however had no idea where they went. ", "Luckily, the recliner had a warranty so he would call the shop in the early morning and learn who to call to get the chair taken care of. ", "In the mean time, he had to find another place to sit. ", "He recovered the recliner to its appropriate position, tidied up the popcorn mess, then checked out the living room for a location to unwind.", "\n\nHow Many People Fall In Love With Recliners\n\n– Nocturnal – hermit crabs are most active throughout the night and they really enjoy the dark. ", "This is the primary reason you nearly see them just resting during the day. ", "They look weak when you see them but they are just unwinding and not in the mood for any activity. ", "If you let them go out from their cage or terrarium, you will observe them hid under your couch, sofa, table or anything that is dark. ", "Even if its daylight, they still want to remain in a shadowy location to where they feel the existence of night. ", "They can be a good companion for owl and a perfect family pet for insomniac people. ", "Double cushioned back pillows proudly show horizontal information sewing along the length of the collection pieces. ", "The Sofa features an option of coffee, black and red leather. ", "This piece rests on bowed chrome legs. ", "The piece features not only comfy seating, but high quality frame building supplying the resilience to last. ", "This sofa is the best for any den or living room location! ", "Include Leather Loveseat and Chair to the Sofa for a complete look!", "\n\nQuestions You Might Want To Ask About Recliners On Sale Coldwater OH\n\nBefore you begin looking around you must figure out the available space that you have for your sofa. ", "Procedure the space properly and keep in mind to keep in mind that the sofa will be reclining and will require some extra space for that. ", "Likewise keep in mind that the majority of unique features and attachments would require additional space. ", "Knowing the size of your available space is essential to prevent you from acquiring a reclining leather office chair sofa that does not fit into you living room correctly. ", "Take into consideration the size and variety of the space along with the appearance you desire when getting furnishings. ", "If you have a little-sized residing room, for instance, it is finest not to crowd it with as well substantially furnishings. ", "With a large-sized residing room, you can divide it up into two or 3 seating places. ", "Truly don’t spot couches or chairs too far apart – your guests must not need to shout across the location at each and every other to continue a conversation. ", "There must stand out and sufficient sidewalks by method of the area and the furnishings shouldn’t block access to windows and doorways.", "\n\nOVERSIZED ULTRA COMFY LEATHER DOUBLE (TWO) RECLINER RECLINING SOFA SECTIONAL is definitely the product provided the foregoing week As of advancing its unrivaled invention, differed and already accommodated simply around for you And now there’s been a broad selection of products it’s possible get. ", "Presently the complete item is created with strange things that in some method have extremely ranked or even design OVERSIZED ULTRA COMFY LEATHER DOUBLE (TWO) RECLINER RECLINING SOFA SECTIONAL is a pet pick many of us. ", "With the external world class requirements, so clearing this product a chic and plainly enduring While numerous patients love the OVERSIZED ULTRA COMFY LEATHER DOUBLE (TWO) RECLINER RECLINING SOFA SECTIONAL as lots of variations of colors, eccentrics, stuffs.", "\n\n5 Common Mistakes In Purchasing Recliners That Make You Look Foolish\n\nAll females especially Recliners On Sale Coldwater OH to design their home’s interior and love to have contemporary leather sofas in their drawing spaces. ", "All interior designers found that leather sofas are most trendy of all sofas. ", "If you want to develop that great first impression about your living space it is one sofa that can do the technique.", "\n\nThat is exactly how you can tell the difference between a couch and sofa. ", "A sofa looks nice, a couch is something that belongs on the free area of craigslist. ", "Even, if you plan on buying an utilized sofa, pay more to be provided at your doorstep.", "\n\nGet Better Results With Recliners By Simply Following These Basic Steps\n\nThe carry out massage location brands have actually developed a remarkable vesture of healing massage therapies in their recliners. ", "Massage chair recliners can meet fussing body massages. ", "Raise recliners peekaboo much according to standard recliners.", "\n\nSectional sofas prepare in a huge range of colorations and more trendy. ", "All style is so attention-getting that it’s hard to decide the finest. ", "Sectional sofas are constructed from a kind of products which range from leather to fabric of various quality and varied expense range. ", "These Sofas are actually handy to put from place to other place and can be confessed according to the sized of whatever couch either huge or little. ", "You do not need to be annoyed if your living-room location is not large enough. ", "Sofa Beds – if you are looking for maximum capability with minimal loss of stylishness then one of the very best candidates is the sofa bed. ", "These sofas are convertible type sofas that can alter to a sofa setting to a bed setting with a couple of easy steps. ", "They are excellent since they assist take full advantage of the living-room area by serving a dual role. ", "It can be living room where you can accept guests or it can be a makeshift bedroom throughout night time!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy are many jet aircraft designed to cruise around FL350-370?", "\n\nIf the flight distance permits, the B737-800 will cruise at FL350, the A320 a little bit higher... \n\nFlying at FL370. ", "Photo: Live from the Flight Deck by GolfCharlie232 (reframed)\nElements such as time to reach cruise altitude, engine and airframe efficiency at this altitude, and acceptable cabin pressure surely influence the choice, but:\n\nWhat are exactly the important criteria used, and the compromises made by engineers?", "\nWould engineers choose other altitudes if the technology or any other current limits could be improved?", "\n\nA:\n\nIn a word, the tropopause.", "\nGas turbine engine efficiency improves with colder & denser air. ", "As an airplane climbs through the troposphere, the density & temperature both drop, and the loss of density is more than offset by the lower temperature. ", "Above the tropopause, however, the density continues to drop while the temperature holds (approximately) constant.", "\nIn the U.S. Standard Atmosphere model, this occurs at 36,089 feet. ", "This represents a local (possibly global) optimum altitude for efficiency (and if there is a better optimum at a higher altitude, it's inaccessible for other reasons).", "\n\nA:\n\nThere are multiple factors that affect an aircraft based on its cruise altitude.", "\nThe cruise altitude directly affects the aircraft pressurization and aerodynamics. ", "In order to keep the cabin altitude around 6000 to 8000 feet, the fuselage would have to withstand a higher pressure differential. ", "This would require more material, and make the plane heavier. ", "Newer materials used on the 787 and A350 handle these loads better, which allows a higher pressure differential and larger windows.", "\nThe altitude also affects the aerodynamics. ", "Aircraft typically cruise at a certain Mach number at high altitudes. ", "The indicated airspeed for a certain Mach number gets lower with higher altitude. ", "This can result in lower drag, but poses challenges as the airspeed drops lower. ", "See: What determines the maximum altitude a plane can reach?", "\nAlso, see the answer by Peter Kämpf for more detail about the aerodynamic aspects.", "\nAt higher altitudes, less air is available for the engines, reducing the available power. ", "Along with this there are efficiency benefits. ", "See: Why do jet engines get better fuel efficiency at high altitudes?", "\nAs the answer by Ghillie Dhu explains, those benefits stop increasing around FL360.", "\nThe lack of breathable oxygen and increased pressure forces on the fuselage caused by the lower air pressure also lead to greater risks, resulting in tighter regulations on aircraft intending to fly higher. ", "These regulations will add additional cost to flying higher, affecting decisions on service ceilings.", "\n§ 25.365\n\n(d) The airplane structure must be designed to be able to withstand the pressure differential loads corresponding to the maximum relief valve setting multiplied by a factor of 1.33 for airplanes to be approved for operation to 45,000 feet or by a factor of 1.67 for airplanes to be approved for operation above 45,000 feet, omitting other loads.", "\n\nSo for planes operating over 45,000 feet, the structure must be able to withstand an even higher pressure load factor.", "\n§ 25.1441\n\n(d) The oxygen flow rate and the oxygen equipment for airplanes for which certification for operation above 40,000 feet is requested must be approved.", "\n\nPlanes operating over 40,000 feet must get special approval for the oxygen system.", "\n§ 25.841\n\n(2) The airplane must be designed so that occupants will not be exposed to a cabin pressure altitude that exceeds the following after decompression from any failure condition not shown to be extremely improbable:\n (i) Twenty-five thousand (25,000) feet for more than 2 minutes; or\n (ii) Forty thousand (40,000) feet for any duration.", "\n\nThe cabin altitude is not allowed to exceed 40,000 feet under any condition that isn't extremely improbable. ", "The higher the plane flies, the more difficult this will be to certify.", "\nBusiness jets tend to have higher cruise altitudes, because the smaller structure is easier to reinforce for higher pressures, and typically sees fewer load cycles. ", "Efficiency is also not as important as speed and comfort, so some weight can be spared for the stronger fuselage. ", "The higher altitude also affords more flexibility in routing since most other traffic including commercial airliners are cruising at lower altitudes. ", "Business jets may also be certified under less-stringent regulations.", "\n\nA:\n\nI know there is already an accepted answer, but some key facts are missing.", "\nMainly, the optimum cruise altitude is where thrust and lift requirements for both take-off and cruise balance well. ", "An additional benefit is the cooler air which increases the efficiency of heat engines.", "\nWith increasing flight altitude, the airliner needs:\n\nBigger engines to create the needed thrust in thinner air\nBigger wings to create the needed lift\n\nWith the wings, the size of the tailplanes will also grow; this effect alone likely will weigh more than the beefing up of the fuselage structure for the increased cabin pressure. ", "Flying higher will make almost all parts bigger and heavier.", "\nNote that Mach 0.85 is a hard limit for efficient flight; airliners cannot compensate for lower density by flying faster. ", "The only way to allow higher flight levels is to attach bigger wings and tails.", "\nAnother consideration is Breguet's formula: Jet aircraft have their optimum cruise lift coefficient at a value of $c_L = \\sqrt{0.6\\cdot c_{D0}\\cdot\\pi\\cdot AR\\cdot\\epsilon}$, if we assume the thrust of high-bypass-ratio engines to vary with speed proportional to $v^{-0.5}$, which is a reasonable assumption. ", "This means the airliner cannot fly higher by flying at a higher lift coefficient: This would decrease efficiency.", "\n(Nomenclature: $c_{D0}$ = zero-lift drag, $AR$ = wing aspect ratio, $\\epsilon$ = span efficiency)\nWith the wing size and the engines needed for flight at Mach 0.82 in the tropopause (Mach 0.85 is really not as efficient; follow the link to find out why this is the quoted cruise speed for long-range airliners), the take-off distance is quite reasonable and approximately matches the airports which had been defined by NATO during the cold war. ", "Flying any higher into the stratosphere would increase the aircraft's mass due to bigger engines and wings, but would not incur the efficiency gains of increasing cruise altitude in the troposphere, where temperature drops with altitude.", "\nConversely, picking a lower design cruise altitude would allow to make both wings and engines smaller, but this would translate into:\n\nHigher take-off and landing speeds, and critical speeds during take-off due to the smaller wing,\nLower take-off acceleration due to smaller engines,\nFor twins: Not enough thrust during take-off when one engine fails,\nLower climb speeds, so it would take longer to reach cruise altitude, and\nNot fully taking advantage of the cold air up in the tropopause.", "\n\nDesigning for a lower cruise altitude would translate into much longer runways and less efficient flight overall.", "\nDesigning for cruise in the tropopause is simply the sweet spot for airliner designers where all conditions match well and produce a balanced outcome.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Despite its central role on the Democratic debate stage in Houston, Medicare for All remains fuzzy in one key respect: The price tag.", "\n\nAt one point, former Vice President Joe Biden said it would cost $30 trillion. ", "And Sen. Bernie Sanders, author of the bill, didn’t argue.", "\n\n\"Joe said that Medicare for All would cost over $30 trillion,\" Sanders said. \"", "Status quo, over 10 years, will be $50 trillion.\"", "\n\nSanders said the net savings would be \"substantial.\"", "\n\nThe reality is that predicting the cost of Medicare for All is a tricky business.", "\n\nThere is no debate that federal spending on health care would rise dramatically under Medicare for All. ", "Based on two independent estimates, the program would add about $32 trillion to the federal budget over the next 10 years.", "\n\nBut if it’s a better deal for citizens depends on the other number Sanders put out there, the $50 trillion cost for keeping the system as it is.", "\n\nThat’s not federal health care spending. ", "That’s the government’s estimate of total health care spending across the board, both public and private, over the coming decade. (", "It’s actually $47 trillion by 2027.)", "\n\nMedicare for All would shift a lot, but not all, of the private spending over to the government. ", "In 2017, payments from private insurance and households were about 45% of all bills.", "\n\nSanders, who wrote the legislation, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, the other top candidate backing the approach, argue that their plan reins in total spending, which would make it easier for people to see savings. ", "Some studies say it would rise, which would make it harder.", "\n\nAnd in the middle of that uncertainty, there’s no clear plan for how it would be paid for. ", "If insurance companies are no longer collecting premiums and paying doctors, and states are no longer paying for Medicaid, the bills still need to be paid. ", "The money would come from taxes, but how much and on who is murky.", "\n\nEstimating the cost\n\nA study of Medicare for All from the libertarian-oriented Mercatus Center at George Mason University put the cost at more than $32 trillion over 10 years.", "\n\nThe Urban Institute, a more liberal-leaning academic center in Washington, looked at Sanders’ plan in 2016 and predicted it would add $32 trillion over the decade.", "\n\nBut what about the offsets, the money paid now that Washington would pick up?", "\n\nThe Urban Institute estimated that state and local governments would save $4.1 trillion over 10 years, and that households and businesses would see about $21.9 trillion in savings.", "\n\nThe modeling is a challenge — how much would hospitals, doctors and drug makers be paid? ", "Without insurance company profits, what are the net savings? ", "What would be the cost when more affordable care leads to more use?", "\n\nBut if the Urban Institute numbers are reasonably correct, the total offsets of $26 trillion — state and local government plus private savings — leave a gap of $6 trillion relative to new federal spending. ", "Overall, the Urban Institute said total health care expenditures would rise $6.6 trillion over the period.", "\n\nUrban Institute fellow John Holahan pointed out that Medicare for All doesn’t cover some large areas of health care spending, such as institutional long-term care and veterans health care. ", "The amount would be in the trillions of dollars. ", "Sanders’ left that out when he compared the Medicare for All price tag to total health expenditures.", "\n\nThe RAND Corporation said that for 2019 by itself, Medicare for All would come with a 1.8% rise in total health care spending.", "\n\nMedicare for All backers counter with a report out of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. ", "Economists there said the program could reduce the cost of care by about 10%. ", "The bulk of those dollars would come from lower administrative and drug costs.", "\n\nWho pays for it?", "\n\nThere’s no argument that Washington would need to collect more money to pay for Medicare for All. ", "Sanders has put forth several suggestions. ", "They include a 7.5% payroll tax from employers and a 4% one from workers. ", "Households making over $250,000 a year would see a tax hike, and there would be a variety of tax changes that would fall primarily on the well-to-do, such as higher rates on capital gains and a wealth tax on the top 0.1% of households.", "\n\nAnd with employers no longer making tax-free contributions to their workers’ premiums, Sanders’ predicts the government would see a net gain of $4.2 trillion over 10 years. ", "The Tax Policy Center, a joint project of the Urban and Brookings Institutions, said that in 2018, that tax break cost the government $280 billion.", "\n\nStill, Sanders’ proposals would raise about $16 trillion over the decade. ", "That’s half of what the program would cost and he hasn’t said how he would close the gap.", "\n\nWarren has offered fewer details than Sanders.", "\n\n\"Those at the very top, the richest individuals, and the biggest corporations, are going to pay more,\" Warren said in the debate. \"", "And middle class families are going to pay less.\"", "\n\nIn the absence of a comprehensive proposal, no independent study has parsed how households at different income levels would fare.", "\n\nBoth Sanders and Warren argue that at the end of the day, \"middle class families\" will be better off. ", "Whatever they pay in taxes, they say, will be more than offset by not paying premiums and not paying for the part of care that insurance doesn’t cover.", "\n\nBut the truth is, the data are lacking.", "\n\n\"Taxes are going to vary tremendously across workers,\" University of Chicago economist Katherine Baicker told us in July. \"", "On net, some people are going to be much better off, and some people are going to be much worse off — and overall taxes will have to rise substantially.\"" ]

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[ "Vessel wall calcifications at multi-detector row CT angiography in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effect on clinical utility and clinical predictors.", "\nTo evaluate retrospectively the effect of vessel wall calcifications on the clinical utility of multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) angiography performed in patients with peripheral arterial disease and to identify clinical predictors for the presence of vessel wall calcifications. ", "The study was approved by the hospital institutional review board, and informed consent was obtained from all patients. ", "For this study the authors included patients from two randomized controlled trials that measured the costs and effects of diagnostic imaging in patients with peripheral arterial disease. ", "All patients underwent CT angiography and were followed up for 6 months. ", "Clinical utility was measured on the basis of therapeutic confidence (rated on a 10-point scale) in the results of initial CT angiography and the need for additional vascular imaging. ", "Univariable and multivariable logistic and linear regression analysis and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve were used to evaluate the effect of vessel wall calcifications on the clinical utility of CT angiography and the use of patient characteristics to predict the number of calcified segments at CT angiography. ", "A total of 145 patients were included (mean age, 64 years; 70% men). ", "The authors found that the number of calcified segments was a significant predictor of the need for additional imaging (P = .001) and of the confidence scores (P < .001). ", "The number of calcified segments discriminated between patients who required additional imaging after CT angiography and those who did not (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.66; 95% confidence interval: 0.54, 0.77). ", "Age, diabetes mellitus, and cardiac disease were significant predictors of the number of calcified segments in both the univariable and multivariable analyses (P < .05). ", "Vessel wall calcifications decrease the clinical utility of CT angiography in patients with peripheral arterial disease. ", "Diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, and elderly age (older than 84 years) are independently predictive for the presence of vessel wall calcifications." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAre both results valid solutions for the separable DE?", "\n\nI have a separable differential equation (with no initial value)\n$$dx + \\frac{2z-1}{2-z} dz = 0$$\nAnd the way my professor did it is\n$$ \\int dx = x + C$$\n$$ \\int \\frac{2z-1}{2-z}dz = - \\int \\left (\\frac{2(z-2)}{z-2} + \\frac{3}{z-2}\\right)dz $$\n$$ = -2z - 3ln|z-2| $$\nResulting in\n$$x - 2z -3ln|z-2| = C_1$$\nThe way that he did it is with both integrals on the same side.", "\nWhat I did was first moved them to separate sides, with the signs changing as necessary.", "\n$$dx = \\frac{1-2z}{2-z} dz$$\n$$\\frac{1-2z}{2-z} = \\frac{2(2-z) - 3}{2-z}$$\nSo then my integral becomes\n$$ \\int \\frac{1-2z}{2-z}dz = 2\\int \\frac{2-z}{2-z} dz - 3\\int \\frac{1}{2-z}dz $$\nThe result being\n$$ 2z - 3ln|2-z| $$\nRearranging to get the final solution I end up with\n$$x - 2z + 3ln|2-z| = C_1 $$\nThe two solutions differ because of the manipulation earlier from changing sides and moving them back afterwards.", "\nProfessor's solution: $$x - 2z -3ln|z-2| = C_1$$\nMy solution: $$x - 2z + 3ln|2-z| = C_1 $$\nMy question is, are both of these valid solutions? ", "The domain where $ln$ is defined is different in both solutions.", "\nIf there is a mistake, what have I done wrong?", "\nThank you.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou need to carry out the implicit substitution $u=2-z$, $du=-dz$ correctly,\n$$\n\\int\\frac{dz}{2-z}=-\\int\\frac{d(2-z)}{2-z}=-\\ln|2-z|+C.\n$$\n\n" ]

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[ "New technique of ureteral stent placement for impacted ureteral calculus: the glidewire loop technique.", "\nImpacted ureteral stones pose a challenge during retrograde ureteral stenting. ", "Multiple attempts to bypass the obstruction with conventional guide wires often fail and may result in perforation of the ureter. ", "We describe a new, simple approach to overcome this common problem by utilizing a retrograde glidewire loop technique. ", "The technique described allows safe and successful bypassing and stenting of ureteral obstruction." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cryptocurrency\n\nThe Bitcoin Segwit2x fork is projected to take place on November 16th and will temporarily result in two bitcoin blockchains. ", "Following the fork, the current bitcoin blockchain will continue trading as Bitcoin (BTC) and the forked blockchain will trade as Bitcoin2x (B2X).", "\n\nCoinbase is a global digital asset exchange company (GDAX), providing a venue to buy and sell digital currencies, as well as send information about those transactions out to the blockchain network in order to verify those transactions. ", "Read more: Coinbase: What Is It and How Do You Use It? ", "| Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/tech/coinbase-what-it-and-how-do-you-use-it/#ixzz4x5KXDFWq\nFollow us: Investopedia on ...\n\nEthereum is an open-source, public, blockchain-based, distributed, smart contract system. ", "Ether is the name for the token/cryptocurrency that is native to Ethereum’s smart contract platform (just like Bitcoin is the token native to Bitcoin’s blockchain)\n\nA hard fork is a term that describes a major change to blockchain protocol which make previously invalid blocks/transactions valid (or vice-versa). ", "This can be used to keep the same coin with major changes to the blockchain, or to create a new coin.", "\n\nBitcoins are electronic currency, otherwise known as 'cryptocurrency'. ", "Bitcoins are a form of digital public money that is created by painstaking mathematical computations and policed by millions of computer users called 'miners'." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0, 0.0136986301369863, 0, 0, 0.004464285714285714, 0.012779552715654952, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Garry's Mod Developer Enables Error Message To Catch Pirates\n\nAn error message has been added to Source sandbox game Garry's Mod, allowing the developers to catch pirates.", "\n\nThe message only displays when pirated copies of the game are booted up, and tells the user that it is \"Unable to shade polygon normals.\" ", "It also follows up with the users 64-bit Steam ID.", "\n\nUsers with this issue are then being coaxed onto the official Garry's Mod forums to post about the problem along with their Steam ID. ", "The developers are banning the pirates from the forums, and using Steam IDs to lock them out of the pirated version of the game.", "\n\nWhen asked why such measures have been taken, he responded, \"I don't think the error isn't [sic] going to boost GMod sales. ", "I just like to give people that paid something to be smug about.\"", "\n\nHe continued, \"Nothing is ever going to stop piracy, I'm just having fun at the pirates' expense.\"", "\n\nOriginally a free Half-Life 2 mod, Garry's Mod started being sold via Valve's Steam digital distribution system in 2006, although it still requires the user to own another Source game to run, such as Half-Life 2 or Team Fortress 2." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.017543859649122806, 0.007142857142857143, 0, 0.007352941176470588, 0, 0.007936507936507936, 0, 0, 0.008583690987124463 ]

[ "Many computer systems use dynamic random access memory (DRAM) as system memory to temporarily store an operating system, critical applications, and data. ", "With widespread use of multi-core processors, particularly, in servers and workstations, higher capacity and faster memory devices are needed to catch up with the computing power of these processors, thereby reducing the processor-memory performance gap and allowing the applications to use the full processing speed of modern processors.", "\nOne way to narrow the processor-memory performance gap is to develop innovative technologies to enhance characteristics of DRAM chips in terms of capacity and bandwidth. ", "Yet another way is to increase storage capacity by stacking memory chips, while using existing DRAM technologies. ", "For example, in servers and storage applications, depth stacking can be used to obtain high memory densities in a smaller space and most likely at a lower cost. ", "Other industrial or embedded applications may demand different memory requirements, but typically high-density depth stacking is needed where space is constrained, therefore requiring more memory capacity on the same or a smaller memory module form factor.", "\nStacked memory dies can be formed by mounting two or more memory dies, one on top of the other, and interconnecting them using through-silicon-vias (TSVs). ", "Conventional solutions use substantially identical memory dies derived from the same mask set to form memory stacks. ", "While these solutions allegedly work for their intended applications, there are a number of disadvantages associated with these solutions. ", "For example, by using substantially identical dies in the stack, certain cost saving opportunities may be lost. ", "For instance, there are some features that may only be needed on one of the memory dies of the stack. ", "Such features may not have to be fabricated in the other memory dies of the stack. ", "On the other hand, if some of these features are omitted on all of the dies, the substantially identical memory dies used in conventional memory stacks may not be viable for use as stand-alone memory devices in a cost effective manner.", "\nThus, the need exists for a high density memory device formed by stacking memory dies which are not substantially identical, therefore alleviating the disadvantages of the conventional solutions. ", "Embodiments described herein satisfy this need." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Paralytic disorders of the shoulder girdle.", "\nThe scapulothoracic and humeroscapular functions are briefly reviewed in various palsies affecting the shoulder. ", "Isolated or multiple nerve lesions of different origins, amendable or not to surgery are studied. ", "Indications for nerve repair or other orthopedic surgical procedures are given summarizing their results." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Our boy Gary Clark, Jr. has been chosen, alongside Led Zeppelin guitar hero Jimmy Page, to be the face for mens fashion designer John Varvatos in his newest advertising campaign. ", "Shot by famed music photographer Danny Clinch, the images show the guitarists in black and white portraits. ", "Speaking on the pairing, John Varvatos said\n\nJimmy Page has been a music and fashion icon of mine since 1970. ", "He has been a major influence and I am honored to call Jimmy a friend. ", "Gary Clark Jr. is the real deal – amazing guitar player, singer, songwriter and friend. ", "Having ‘The Master’ and the ‘Young Guitar-Slinger’ together in our campaign is a dream come true.", "\n\nA video promoting the campaign set to Gary Clark Jr’s “When My Train Pulls In,” can be seen below–yet more evidence that Varvatos’ taste in clothing is surpassed only by his taste in music." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.027932960893854747, 0.009259259259259259, 0.01818181818181818, 0.014084507042253521, 0.011363636363636364, 0, 0.010471204188481676 ]

[ "msgid \"\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\\n\"\n\"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \\n\"\n\"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-08-28 07:48-0500\\n\"\n\"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-08-22 09:25+0000\\n\"\n\"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\\n\"\n\"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\\n\"\n\"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n\"\n\"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\\n\"\n\"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\\n\"\n\"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2014-08-30 08:42+0000\\n\"\n\"X-Generator: Launchpad (build 17176)\\n\"\n\"Language: \\n\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:38\nmsgid \"Tweaks\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:39\nmsgid \"Tweak elementary OS settings\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:49\nmsgid \"Appearance\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:49 ../src/Tweaks.vala:52 ../src/Tweaks.vala:56\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:60 ../src/Tweaks.vala:66\nmsgid \"General\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:52\nmsgid \"Fonts\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:56\nmsgid \"Animations\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:60\nmsgid \"Shadows\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:66\nmsgid \"Miscellaneous\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:70\nmsgid \"Plank\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:70 ../src/Tweaks.vala:74 ../src/Tweaks.vala:78\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:82 ../src/Tweaks.vala:86\nmsgid \"Applications\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:74\nmsgid \"Files\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:78\nmsgid \"Slingshot\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:82\nmsgid \"Cerbere\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Tweaks.vala:86\nmsgid \"Terminal\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Objects/ShortcutObject.vala:58\n#: ../src/Widgets/AcceleratorInputWidget.vala:87\n#: ../src/Widgets/AcceleratorInputWidget.vala:105\nmsgid \"Disabled\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:42\nmsgid \"Watched Processes\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:53 ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:63\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:95 ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:162\nmsgid \"Add...\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:54 ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:64\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:96 ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:163\nmsgid \"Remove\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/CerbereGrid.vala:65 ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:164\nmsgid \"Revert to Default\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:43\nmsgid \"Animations:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:44\nmsgid \"If the animations play at all\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:60\nmsgid \"Open Duration:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:61\nmsgid \"Plays when an application is opened\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:72\nmsgid \"Close Duration:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:73\nmsgid \"Plays when an application is closed\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:84\nmsgid \"Snap Duration:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:85\nmsgid \"Plays when an application is snapped to the side\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:96\nmsgid \"Minimize Duration:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:97\nmsgid \"Plays when an application is minimized\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:108\nmsgid \"Workspace Switch Duration:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AnimationsGrid.vala:109\nmsgid \"Plays when a workspace switch is initiated\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Single Click:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"If set off, files will use 'normal' double-click behavior\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:43\nmsgid \"Locale\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:44\nmsgid \"ISO\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:45\nmsgid \"Informal\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:48\nmsgid \"Date Format:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:49\nmsgid \"For date accessed, modified, etc.\"", "\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:60\nmsgid \"Smallest\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:61\nmsgid \"Smaller\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:62\nmsgid \"Small\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:63\nmsgid \"Normal\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:64\nmsgid \"Large\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:65\nmsgid \"Larger\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:66\nmsgid \"Largest\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:69\nmsgid \"Sidebar Icon Size:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FilesGrid.vala:70\nmsgid \"Size of the icons in the sidebar\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Default Font:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"Used by default by most applications\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:43\nmsgid \"Document Font:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:44\nmsgid \"Used when displaying documents, if no other font was chosen\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:54\nmsgid \"Monospace Font:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:55\nmsgid \"Used in the terminal, for code, and sometimes for plain text\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:65\nmsgid \"Titlebar Font:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/FontsGrid.vala:66\nmsgid \"Used to display window titles\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/SlingshotGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Rows:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/SlingshotGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"The number of rows displayed in Slingshot\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/SlingshotGrid.vala:44\nmsgid \"Columns:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/SlingshotGrid.vala:45\nmsgid \"The number of columns displayed in Slingshot\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Current Workspace Only\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"Show only windows on the current workspace\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:34\nmsgid \"Will still show pinned items on different workspaces\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:43\nmsgid \"Lock Items:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:44\nmsgid \"Whether to prevent drag'n'drop actions and lock items on the dock\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:54\nmsgid \"Icon Size:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:55\nmsgid \"The size of each icon in the plank\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:66\nmsgid \"Don't hide\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:67\nmsgid \"Intelligent hide\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:68\nmsgid \"Auto hide\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:69\nmsgid \"Hide on maximize\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:72\nmsgid \"Hide Mode:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:73\nmsgid \"Plank's hide mode\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:84\nmsgid \"Hide Delay (ms):\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:85\nmsgid \"Time to wait before unhiding the dock\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:96 ../src/Grids/TerminalGrid.vala:169\nmsgid \"Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:97\nmsgid \"Plank's theme for the dock\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:108\nmsgid \"Primary Monitor\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:111\nmsgid \"Monitor %d\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:115\nmsgid \"Monitor:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:116\nmsgid \"The monitor that Plank is displayed on\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:127 ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:147\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:164\nmsgid \"Left\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:128 ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:146\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:163\nmsgid \"Right\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:129\nmsgid \"Top\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:130\nmsgid \"Bottom\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:133\nmsgid \"Screen Position:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:134\nmsgid \"Where on the screen Plank is displayed\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:145\nmsgid \"Panel\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:148 ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:165\nmsgid \"Centered\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:151\nmsgid \"Alignment:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:152\nmsgid \"The alignment for the dock on the monitor's edge\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:168\nmsgid \"Item Alignment:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:169\nmsgid \"The alignment of the items in this dock if panel-mode is used\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:180\nmsgid \"Offset:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/PlankGrid.vala:181\nmsgid \"The offset (in percent) from the alignment point to shift Plank\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/TerminalGrid.vala:83 ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:86\nmsgid \"Custom\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/TerminalGrid.vala:150\nmsgid \"Opacity:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/TerminalGrid.vala:151\nmsgid \"How transparent the background of the terminal is\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/TerminalGrid.vala:170\nmsgid \"A set of settings for terminal palette and background color\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:34\nmsgid \"Prefer Dark Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:35\nmsgid \"GTK+ windows will now prefer the dark GTK+ theme\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:36\nmsgid \"\"\n\"Some applications will not react well with this enabled and can look terrible\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:45\nmsgid \"Metacity Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:46\nmsgid \"Used to render windows that do not use GTK+\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:57\nmsgid \"GTK+ Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:58\nmsgid \"Used to render GTK+ windows like Switchboard\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:69\nmsgid \"Icon Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:70\nmsgid \"Used to theme the icon set, including application icons\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:81\nmsgid \"Cursor Theme:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:82\nmsgid \"Used to theme the cursor\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:95\nmsgid \"Custom Layout:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:96\nmsgid \"Custom window control layout\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:112\nmsgid \"Window Controls:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:113\nmsgid \"\"\n\"Controls located at the top of the window for close, minimize, and maximize\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/AppearanceGrid.vala:114\nmsgid \"May break window controls! ", "May stop working with updates to system!\"", "\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/MiscGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Audible Bell:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/MiscGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"Sound that plays when an error has been made\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:32\nmsgid \"Focused Windows:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:33\nmsgid \"Shadow beneath windows that you have currently selected\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:34 ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:49\nmsgid \"This may not actually do anything\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:47\nmsgid \"Unfocused Windows:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShadowsGrid.vala:48\nmsgid \"Shadow beneath windows that you do not have selected\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:72\nmsgid \"Name\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:73\nmsgid \"Shortcut\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:74\nmsgid \"Command\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:121\nmsgid \"Every field must be filled!\"", "\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:130\nmsgid \"Name:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:133\nmsgid \"Shortcut:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Grids/ShortcutsGrid.vala:136\nmsgid \"Command:\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:80\nmsgid \"elementary\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:81\nmsgid \"Close Only\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:82\nmsgid \"Minimize Left\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:83\nmsgid \"Minimize Right\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:84\nmsgid \"Windows\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Settings/GalaSettings.vala:85\nmsgid \"OS X\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: ../src/Widgets/TweakWidget.vala:83\nmsgid \"Revert to default setting\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.012647786637338466, 0.013785453969260023, 0, 0.011840688912809472, 0.016877637130801686 ]

[ "Anemia and iron deficiency in Mexican elderly population: Results from the Ensanut 2012.", "\nTo describe de prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) and anemia in a sample of Mexican elderly population from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut) 2012. ", "1 920 subjects ≥60 years of age were included. ", "Hemoglobin, serum concentrations of ferritin and CRP were measured. ", "The risk for ID and anemia adjusted for potential confounders was assessed in logistic regression models. ", "The overall prevalence of anemia was 13.9%, 15.2% in males and 12.8% females. ", "For ID, overall it was 4.2%, males 4.0% and females 4.3%. ", "The greatest prevalence of ID was found in males and females over 80 years old (6.9 and 7.0%, respectively). ", "ID was present in 1.5 of 10 Mexican elders with anemia. ", "The prevalence of anemia was high in the elderly, however the prevalence of ID was low; there is a need to further investigate the causes of anemia in this age group." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Tips to Calm Your Crying Baby Down\n\nNew moms will agree that the first time they hear their baby crying is an exciting experience. ", "This is because it signifies that the baby has entered the world fit and with healthy lungs. ", "However, as the weeks pass, this excitement soon turns into stress and frustration.", "\n\nYou will learn that newborns cry a lot. ", "At times, the reason might be obvious such as when the baby is wet, hungry, or exhausted, and wants her needs addressed. ", "Calming her down won’t be easy. ", "Your baby can be irritated by a lot of things, many of which you could never imagine. ", "That is why learning how to calm your crying baby down, when nothing else appears to be yielding the right results, is very important.", "\n\nWhile no particular technique works for all infants, you will soon learn a variety of methods that are suitable for your baby. ", "Next time you are faced with a crying baby, apply some of these time-tested tips and watch your baby calm down.", "\n\nWrap your baby upThe womb is a tight and cosy place. ", "Since the baby is used to the womb environment, they might be missing their nest once they enter the world. ", "To recreate that security typical of the womb, wrap up your baby snugly with her arms inside the swaddle to stop her hands flailing about and frightening her. ", "The swaddle should always be very tight.", "\n\nSwayWhile this may sound obvious, never underrate the power of rocking your infant. ", "At times, cuddling and rhythmic movements are enough to calm your baby down. ", "This can also work when you’re seated in a rocking chair.", "\n\nSuckingSucking a natural reflex for babies and that’s why they love to suck. ", "For babies, sucking on mom’s finger or a pacifier is quite soothing. ", "Just place your finger on the top of your baby’s mouth to stir the rooting reflex. ", "A pacifier may also do the trick.", "\n\nWhite noiseThe sound of your heartbeat, blood circulation, and other bodily functions make the body quite a loud place. ", "Having lived for nine months in your body, the newborn is often calmed down by the familiar white noises. ", "You can try out a noise machine or a vacuum cleaner and see what soothes your baby. ", "The key to the success of white noise is it has to be noisy. ", "Once she’s asleep, you can lower it down.", "\n\nThe change-upA change of scenery can serve to soothe your newborn and make her calm down. ", "A breath of fresh air can help put to a stop your baby’s screaming rut. ", "She will sleep better while you get the physical exercise you need through walking.", "\n\nSkin-to-skin contactIt may require only a cuddle to stop your baby’s cry. ", "Newborns respond better to skin-to-skin contact. ", "Just lay her on your chest, and let her feel your heartbeat.", "\n\nPass the batonThere are instances when none of the tricks mentioned above may soothe the baby. ", "If nothing seems to calm your newborn down, try handing her over to a confinement nanny. ", "A confinement nanny provides an experienced pair of hands during the postpartum period. ", "The baby can sense when she’s in the arms of her mother, and occasionally breaking that bond will catch her by surprise and stop the crying. ", "Moreover, this allows you enough breathing space to freshen up your mind and body. ", "Keep in mind that your baby’s whimpers affect you more than it affects other people. ", "Approach a confinement nanny agency in Singapore and find out what are the services they can offer to aid you in your postnatal period.", "\n\nOnce you’ve figured out which methods work to calm your baby down, try sticking to them while they are effective before shifting to something new." ]

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[ "Allosteric modulation of G protein-coupled receptors.", "\nAllosteric modulation of G protein-coupled receptors has recently been recognized as an alternative approach for selectivity in drug action. ", "Allosteric modulators that enhance or diminish the effects of (endogenous) agonists or antagonists on a variety of G protein-coupled receptors are described in this review, with emphasis on the latest developments in this research area. ", "Specific examples include allosteric ligands for adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, Ca(2+)-sensing receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes, gamma-aminobutyric acid type B and muscarinic receptors. ", "It appears that all three major classes of G protein-coupled receptors (A, B and C) are amenable to allosteric modulation by small molecules. ", "This constitutes an attractive and novel means to identify new leads in the drug discovery process. ", "However, it requires a reengineering of most current assays." ]

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[ "John Goville\n\nJohn Goville (born 5 January 1962) is a retired Ugandan sprinter who specialized in the 200 and 400 metres.", "\n\nGovile finished seventh in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics, together with teammates Moses Kyeswa, Peter Rwamuhanda and Mike Okot, in a national record time of 3:02.09 minutes.", "\n\nOn the individual level he participated in 200 m at the 1984 Olympics and 400 m at the 1988 Olympics, both times without reaching the final. ", "At the 1988 Olympics he also participated in 4 x 100 metres relay. ", "He won the East and Central African Championships in 1983 and 1990. ", "In 1984 and 1986 he won both 100 m, 200 m and 400 m at the Ugandan championships.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ugandan male sprinters\nCategory:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Commonwealth Games\nCategory:Olympic athletes of Uganda\nCategory:Commonwealth Games competitors for Uganda" ]

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[ "Teenage Bj’s Her Educator’s Beef Whistle\n\nElena does not care about her investigates, though little angel want to get a nicer mark for her Geography lesson. ", "After some dull lecture about Italy, Elena determined to display her educator one thing extra fascinating. ", "Young woman began inhaling his beef whistle after which gave her taut slit for stiff boinking. ", "The boy boned her honeypot at the desk and creamed her face in spite of everything." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nIssue adding a role when reacting to a post\n\nI'm having an issue adding a role when a user reacts to a post.", "\nHow I'm wanting it to function is that when a user joins the Discord server the bot will send send a message using the on_join event (for now I'm using the command test for testing purposes). ", "\nThe next step is the on_reaction_add event, when the user reacts to this message the bot will add the role to that user. ", "\nHere is what I'm working with. ", "I've tested this however, I'm not getting the desired result. ", "\n(on discord.py rewrite)\n @commands.command(pass_context=True)\nasync def test(self, user: discord.", "Member): #lets change this to the command 'test' for now and change on on_join event later. ", "\n guildName = user.guild.name\n embed = discord.", "Embed(colour=discord.", "Color(random.randint(0x000000, 0xFFFFFF)))\n embed.title = \"Welcome to {} {}!\"", ".format(guildName, user)\n embed.description = \"Head over to <#443133907102203912> to have a read up on our rules. ", "Once you have read them please reaction to this post with a :thumbsup:\"\n embed.set_image(url='')\n await user.send(embed=embed)\n\nasync def on_reaction_add(reaction, user): \n channelid = '555844758778544160' #The text-channel where the react should happen\n role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name=\"Members\") #The role applied when the post is reacted to\n\n if reaction.message.channel.id !", "= channelid:\n return #So it only happens in the specified channel\n if str(reaction.emoji) == \"<:thumbsup:555844758778544160>\":#The reaction (not sure if this should be raw in discord.py rewrite)\n await user.add_roles(user, role)#Adds role when post is reacted to\n\nA:\n\nYou can wait for a reaction to a specific message if you need to. ", " This is handy for times like this, where you maybe want to wait for a reaction then keep doing your coroutine. ", " I will write the below assuming you're using the most up-to-date rewrite. ", " You can find the documentation for all this here:\nfrom discord.utils import get\nfrom discord.ext.commands import Cog, command\nlistener = Cog.listener\n\nthumbs_up = \"\\N{THUMBS UP SIGN}\"\n\ndef react_check(user, msg, emoji):\n def check(reaction, usr):\n return usr==user and reaction.message.id==msg.id and reaction.emoji==emoji\n return check\n\nclass MyCog(Cog):\n def __init__(self, bot):\n self.bot = bot\n @listener()\n async def on_member_join(self, member):\n guildName = user.guild.name\n embed = discord.", "Embed(colour=discord.", "Color(random.randint(0x000000, 0xFFFFFF)))\n embed.title = \"Welcome to {} {}!\"", ".format(guildName, user)\n embed.description = \"Head over to <#443133907102203912> to have a read up on our rules. ", "Once you have read them please reaction to this post with a :thumbsup:\"\n embed.set_image(url='')\n msg = await user.send(embed=embed)\n await self.bot.wait_for('reaction_add', check=react_check(user, msg, thumbs_up))\n role = get(user.guild.roles, name=\"Members\")\n await user.add_roles(role)\n\nThen in your main bot, you need a line that says\nfrom mycog import MyCog\n\nbot.add_cog(MyCog(bot))\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nBash completion for path in argument (with equals sign present)\n\nI used to be able to type the following:\n$> ./foo --arg=<TAB>\nWhere foo is any program I wrote, and it would give me a list of files in the current directory, just like tab-completion normally does. ", "I didn't have to make any changes to /etc/bash_completion.", "\nRecently, however, this has gone away for some unknown reason. ", "Does anyone know how to re-enable this feature?", "\nFWIW, this still does the correct thing (notice the lack of an equals sign):\n$> ./foo --arg <TAB>\n\nA:\n\nI removed all bash completion scripts and started adding them one by one to if any of them cause the problem. ", "\nIn my case it turned out to be the npm completion script was the cause of this problem.", "\nNot sure (yet) what the problem is, but this is the completion script which caused equal sign values not working as before:\n ###-begin-npm-completion-###\n #\n # npm command completion script\n #\n # Installation: npm completion >> ~/.bashrc (or ~/.zshrc)\n # Or, maybe: npm completion > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/npm\n #\n\n COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS/=/}\n COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS/@/}\n export COMP_WORDBREAKS\n\n if type complete &>/dev/null; then\n _npm_completion () {\n local si=\"$IFS\"\n IFS=$'\\n' COMPREPLY=($(COMP_CWORD=\"$COMP_CWORD\" \\\n COMP_LINE=\"$COMP_LINE\" \\\n COMP_POINT=\"$COMP_POINT\" \\\n npm completion -- \"${COMP_WORDS[@]}\" \\\n 2>/dev/null)) || return $?", "\n IFS=\"$si\"\n }\n complete -F _npm_completion npm\n elif type compdef &>/dev/null; then\n _npm_completion() {\n si=$IFS\n compadd -- $(COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \\\n COMP_LINE=$BUFFER \\\n COMP_POINT=0 \\\n npm completion -- \"${words[@]}\" \\\n 2>/dev/null)\n IFS=$si\n }\n compdef _npm_completion npm\n elif type compctl &>/dev/null; then\n _npm_completion () {\n local cword line point words si\n read -Ac words\n read -cn cword\n let cword-=1\n read -l line\n read -ln point\n si=\"$IFS\"\n IFS=$'\\n' reply=($(COMP_CWORD=\"$cword\" \\\n COMP_LINE=\"$line\" \\\n COMP_POINT=\"$point\" \\\n npm completion -- \"${words[@]}\" \\\n 2>/dev/null)) || return $?", "\n IFS=\"$si\"\n }\n compctl -K _npm_completion npm\n fi\n ###-end-npm-completion-###\n\n" ]

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[ "A 4.0 magnitude earthquake struck Maine about 30 miles outside of Portland, Maine, on Tuesday night, shaking the ground throughout New England and surprising thousands of residents who rarely experience the phenomenon, according to geological and public safety officials.", "\n\nThe quake hit at 7:12 p.m., the US Geological Survey said on its website.", "\n\n“It was a 10-second event,’’ said Steve McCausland, a spokesman for the Maine Department of Public Safety in a phone interview. “", "And other than residents calling public safety dispatchers to report [feeling a tremor], that was the main aftereffect.’’", "\n\nHe said there were no immediate reports of property damage or injuries.", "\n\n\nAccording to the Geological Survey, tremors were felt as far north as upper New Hampshire and Vermont, and Maine, and as far south as Connecticut. ", "People in Greater Boston were buzzing in the immediate aftermath.", "\n\nPaul DiNatale, of Newburyport, said in a phone interview that his house shook for 20 seconds, and at first he thought there was a problem with his boiler.", "\n\n“It was a scary experience,’’ he said.", "\n\nSandee Storey, of Jamaica Plain, lives on the top floor of a triple-decker and said in an email that her free standing stove “sort of jumped up and down and rattled loudly.’’", "\n\n“My cat … ran away,’’ she wrote. “", "It felt like a giant was stamping its feet in a sudden tantrum the way the floor shook.’’", "\n\nAnother person said in an email that family reactions differed in two different cities.", "\n\n“My family felt it in Taunton and the shake was about five seconds,’’ said the writer, who sent the message from an account belonging to a woman named Joanna. “", "My family in Weymouth did not. ", "It was the strangest thing. ", "I haven’t felt that one that long in a while.’’", "\n\nTuesday night’s quake came a little more than a year after a 5.8 magnitude earthquake centered in Virginia was felt in the Boston area.", "\n\n\nMichael Hagerty, manager of the New England Seismic Network at the Weston Observatory, said that quake was more than 10 times as strong as the earthquake on Tuesday night.", "\n\n“In terms of [property] damage, we don’t really expect to start seeing significant damage until the magnitude hits about 5’’ on the Richter scale, Hagerty said.", "\n\nHe said the scale is a logarithmic scale, meaning the amplitude of the shaking increases by a factor of 10 as the reading jumps from four to five, and the energy released increases by a factor of 30.", "\n\nWhile many residents shared similar stories in interviews and on social media, tremors from the quake north of Massachusetts Tuesday did not appear to cause any significant problems in the Bay State.", "\n\nRepresentatives of the Massachusetts Port Authority, which runs Logan International Airport, and the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority said travel was not affected on their systems.", "\n\nPeter Judge, a spokesman for the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency, said his there were no immediate reports of property damage or injuries.", "\n\nAnd Governor Deval Patrick, in a statement Tuesday night, echoed those remarks.", "\n\n“So far, we have no reports of injury or damage in Massachusetts. ", "MEMA will continue to monitor the situation closely. ", "Residents should use caution if they encounter any damage and take a minute to check in on neighbors, family and friends.’’", "\n\nAround Boston, some students described their reactions when the quake hit.", "\n\nThe shaky ground was felt by Marta Williams, 19, and Armando Vacquez, 20, both Emerson students who were on campus when the earthquake rumbled briefly through the city.", "\n\n\nWilliams said she was in her dorm room when the shaking began.", "\n\n“I thought there was a person walking on my ceiling, but then I realized that’s impossible because I’m on the 12th floor,’’ she said. “", "I went on Facebook and everyone was talking about it. ", "That’s how I found out. … ", "I freaked out a little.’’", "\n\nVacquez was in a campus library, and said the response from students was muted.", "\n\n“Everyone looked up, looked at each other, then looked back down,’’ he said. “", "It was nothing like in the movies, no books falling or anything.’’" ]

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[ "Hi We have started a new organization and we need people for multiple skills.", "\nWe need people for long term projects.", "\nWe have projects related to different skills sets.", "\n1) Graphic Design\n2) Web Design\n3) VBA\n4) PHP\n5) Javascript and Jquery\n6) Software Architecture\n7) Translation\n8) Woo-commerce\n9) .NET\n10) Android Development\n11) Iphone Development\n12) Academic Writing, Technical Wr...\n\nNetmediaclick company based in Milan looking for a Junior freelance developer.", "\nWe are looking for someone who loves HTML and has good knowledge of modern web development Confidence with modern PHP development is a must.", "\nReporting to the Senior Project Manager he/she will:\nGuaranteeing the development of the web platform\nProviding standard ad hoc reports and/or analysis related to the proje...\n\nIntroduction:\nThis is a simple yarn selling site to be developed into php.", "\nCore Features:\n1. ", "User can login/register to website through login/register page\n2. ", "Blog can be managed from backend admin panel.", "\n3. ", "Admin can add or remove the affiliate link/product details from backend.", "\n4. ", "Admin can see all contact requests through admin panel.", "\n5. ", "User can interact with admin via live chat.", "\n...\n\nIntroduction:\nThis is a simple yarn selling site to be developed into php.", "\nCore Features:\n1. ", "User can login/register to website through login/register page\n2. ", "Blog can be managed from backend admin panel.", "\n3. ", "Admin can add or remove the affiliate link/product details from backend.", "\n4. ", "Admin can see all contact requests through admin panel.", "\n5. ", "User can interact with admin via live chat.", "\n...\n\nIntroduction:\nThis is a simple yarn selling site to be developed into php.", "\nCore Features:\n1. ", "User can login/register to website through login/register page\n2. ", "Blog can be managed from backend admin panel.", "\n3. ", "Admin can add or remove the affiliate link/product details from backend.", "\n4. ", "Admin can see all contact requests through admin panel.", "\n5. ", "User can interact with admin via live chat.", "\n...\n\nDetails below:\nOne of our large Australian Federal Government clients requires an upgrade on their website. ", "It is very basic, consisting of 3 main template pages, which I have included links to below. ", "One of the templates is replicated a number of times for different content topics, but it is essentially a 3 template site.", "\n[url removed, login to view]\n[url removed, login to view]\n[url remove...\n\nThis project is 3D rendering related however 3D related knowledge is not essential.", "\nit consists in 3 modules:\n1. ", "C# wrapper for new library\n2. ", "C++ library that will export LuxCore, compiled for windows\n3. ", "the same library like in point 2 but compiled for linux\nDescription of requirements/functionality: We need a wrapper written in C# that will provide access to native LuxCore library.", "\nThe d...\n\nPROJECT SCOPE:\nThe project is to design and develop new templates to an existing online application.", "\nThe templates should include the following:\nLogin\nDashbroad\nData entry page\nDuring the selection process, I will provide full requirements to qualified developers. ", "This will allow you to fully understand the scope and determine if there are any issues.", "\nTECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:\nDe...\n\nThe website is http://www.job-board-usa.com. ", "It has several things wrong with it. ", "The first thing that needs to be corrected is that the job listings that it is pulling up are overseas, whereas I want them to be from the U.S. only. ", "The second thing that needs to be corrected is that the \"Book Table\" lists books that don't go with the theme of a job board. ", "So, I need that section to ...\n\nAbout us\nWe are one of the fastest growing e-commerce businesses in Singapore and are the largest online retailer in the world for our segment of luxury goods. ", "We are part of a global group that includes Duty Free Americas, and is one of the largest retailers of luxury brands globally.", "\nAbove all we are connoisseurs first, with a passion for making a world class platform and service that is foc...\n\nI have 2 websites (including a very simple one) running on PHP5.2 that need to be working on a recent PHP version like PHP7. ", "The source code is basic HTML with PHP functions that need to be modified to match PHP7 requirements. ", "Most functions are MySQL-related (connect, insert, update, delete from a database) but they currently work with PHP5.2 only, that's why I need your help to make them co...\n\nWEBSITE DESCRIPTION\nWordpress Informative Website for Real Estate Projects & Financial Services\nTo build a website with 10 main links or sections, based on a WP template like this one: [url removed, login to view]\nThe content (text, images, logo, color specs, design concepts) will be provided by us.", "\nThe website must be set up on our own hosting service while is being built, and onc...\n\nWe are a growing sales team in the mlm system.", "\nWe deal with motivational training, sales agents training, financial management and private investment and crowdfunding .", "\nWe want to develop a new project in partnership with a team of programmers to upgrade and expand our application management and information management application.", "\nWe offer within the Joint Venture contract the progr...\n\nWe are a growing sales team in the mlm system.", "\nWe deal with motivational training, sales agents training, financial management and private investment and crowdfunding .", "\nWe want to develop a new project in partnership with a team of programmers to upgrade and expand our application management and information management application.", "\nWe offer within the Joint Venture contract the progr...\n\n*** I Will not accept a bid , from somebody who didn't read well the description here !!! ***", "\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nI Am a software engineer, and i am looking for a designer to work with me on a project.", "\n1. ", "I Want the designer to be clear with me , give all the ne...\n\nThis project is 3D rendering related however 3D related knowledge is not essential.", "\nit consists in 3 modules:\n1. ", "C# wrapper for new library\n2. ", "C++ library that will export LuxCore, compiled for windows\n3. ", "the same library like in point 2 but compiled for linux\nDescription of requirements/functionality: We need a wrapper written in C# that will provide access to native LuxCore library.", "\nThe d..." ]

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[ "Media Man Music covers all aspects of the world's music industry. ", "We have news, reviews, scoops, gossip, tour information and more. ", "Media Man Music also covers the business of music with tour and promoter news, and coverage on labels such as EMI Music, Virgin Records, WWE Music, Sony Music and more. ", "Then there's the promoters such as McManus Entertainment, Chugg Entertainment, SoundWave Touring and many more.", "\n\nFriday, May 18, 2012\n\nAn Officer and a Gentleman The Musical To Play Sydney Lyric Theatre, The Star - 18th May 2012\n\nTonight of An Officer and a Gentleman enjoyed its Sydney, Australia premiere at The Star's Lyric Theatre at Ultimo.", "\n\nThe red carpet premiere was well attended by media and celebrities, and its understood the production is likely to match if not exceed the hype.", "\n\nProducer John Frost said that more hard-won world premieres were in store.", "\n\n\"Not just Australian stories, but international stories that can be exported to international markets,\" Frost said.", "\n\nProducers from Germany, South Korea, Canada, New York and London were at tonight's opening.", "\n\nFrost said the $6 million budget for An Officer And A Gentleman was about half what it might have been if it was developed in New York or London.", "\n\n\"Things are just easier and cheaper here, and in New York and London, you're so far out of town (doing the set building) trying to get it right and get it fixed,\" he said.", "\n\nFrost said the process of developing new musicals, as opposed to simply remounting a successful overseas version, would help build production skills for the creation of new musicals in the future.", "\n\n\"What this is doing is establishing people like (An Officer And A Gentleman) director Simon Phillips, his choreographer and his assistants, to do new stuff they're not used to doing, because they are used to doing stuff that's already been done and what we are trying to do is to broaden that experience so a lot more directors and a lot more writers get that opportunity,\" Frost added.", "\n\nLater next year and early 2014 Frost expects to mount world premieres of Dream Lover: The Bobby Darin Show and Red Dog. ", "His production of Doctor Zhivago is approaching the end of a six month-long run in Seoul and will then be mounted in New York.", "\n\nThe Media Man and Music News Australia agencies were overheard agreeing \"Another world class production put on by The Star and Lyric Theatre\".", "\n\nThe pitch:\n\nA new musical based on the Paramount Pictures-Lorimar movie \"An Officer and a Gentleman\" written by Douglas Day Stewart\n\nIn association with Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros Theatre Ventures\n\nBased on the hugely successful Academy Award-winning film, this new production has been adapted for the stage by the original screen writer, Douglas Day Stewart and co-writer Sharleen Cooper Cohen, with music and lyrics by Kenny Hirsch and Robin Lerner. ", "It will be produced by Sharleen Cooper Cohen and John Frost, and directed by Simon Phillips (Priscilla Queen of the Desert The Musical).", "\n\nThe talented cast that will bring this timeless story to life includes Ben Mingay (Jersey Boys) as Zack Mayo, the classic angry young man who grew up in a \"sewer\" and dreams of flying jets and parlaying this skill into a better life; Amanda Harrison (Wicked) as Paula Pokrifki, the young factory worker who dreams of becoming a nurse and finding a better life without selling out for it, like everyone around her; Kate Kendall (Next to Normal) as Lynette Pomeroy, Paula's best friend who is determined to marry a flier to escape her dead end life, no matter what it takes; and Alex Rathgeber (The Phantom of the Opera) as Sid Worley, the likeable Okie son of a Navy Admiral who is the class \"superstar\" at the Naval Academy.", "\n\nA hit across the ages, the 1982 film has become a phenomenon in cinema history, recently listed by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten love stories in cinema history. ", "Featuring the iconic hit song \"Up Where We Belong\" and a new score by hit song writer Ken Hirsch and Grammy nominee Robin Lerner this timeless tale of struggle, success, friendship and love promises to be the musical blockbuster of 2012.", "\n\nAn Officer and a Gentleman is a triumphant story of working class heroes surviving great tests; a classic modern day love story about a working class boy and girl who must overcome their upbringing and personal weaknesses to accept life and love." ]

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[ "Matthew Chapter 12\n\nIn Matthew 12, Jesus is facing a myriad of questions from the Scribes and the Pharisees. ", "They first question his motive of performing miracles on Sabbath days. ", "According to Old Testament laws, no one was supposed to do anything on this holy day which was set aside for resting. ", "Jesus answers them, telling them that it is not wrong to do things during Sabbath provided the deeds are right and beneficial.", "\n\nPlots and Demons\n\nAfter answering questions, Jesus walked out leaving most of His followers behind. ", "Upon realizing that He was leaving, they followed Him requesting that He perform miracles for them. ", "A blind man with demons is brought to Jesus. ", "He requests that Jesus heal him, and He does, thus angering the Pharisees and Scribes who say that His powers come from the devil. ", "Jesus goes on to disprove them by explaining that if His powers were from the devil, then he would not be casting away demons. ", "Soon the Pharisees start plotting how to get rid of Jesus as they see him as a threat to their earthly knowledge.", "\n\nMatthew Chapter 12 (King James Version)\n\n1 At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat.", "\n\n2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.", "\n\n3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;\n\n4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?", "\n\n5 Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?", "\n\n6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.", "\n\n7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.", "\n\n8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.", "\n\n9 And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:\n\n10 And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. ", "And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? ", "that they might accuse him.", "\n\n11 And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?", "\n\n12 How much then is a man better than a sheep? ", "Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.", "\n\n13 Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. ", "And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.", "\n\n14 Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.", "\n\n15 But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;\n\n16 And charged them that they should not make him known:\n\n17 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,\n\n18 Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.", "\n\n19 He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.", "\n\n20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.", "\n\n21 And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.", "\n\n22 Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.", "\n\n23 And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?", "\n\n24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.", "\n\n25 And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:\n\n26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?", "\n\n27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? ", "therefore they shall be your judges.", "\n\n28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.", "\n\n29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? ", "and then he will spoil his house.", "\n\n30 He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.", "\n\n31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.", "\n\n32 And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.", "\n\n33 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.", "\n\n34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? ", "for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.", "\n\n35 A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.", "\n\n36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.", "\n\n37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.", "\n\n38 Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.", "\n\n39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:\n\n40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.", "\n\n41 The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.", "\n\n42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.", "\n\n43 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.", "\n\n44 Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.", "\n\n45 Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. ", "Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.", "\n\n46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.", "\n\n47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.", "\n\n48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? ", "and who are my brethren?", "\n\n49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!", "\n\n50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother." ]

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[ "Anders Mowatt of Hugoland\n\nAnders Mowat of Hugoland (also Andrew Mowat) (c. 1530 – c. 1610) was a Scottish merchant who became known as the \"Lord of Hugoland\" in Shetland.", "\nHe served as an admiral in the Royal Danish Navy under King Christian IV of Denmark. ", " He became a property owner in Sunnhordland now Hordaland, Norway.", "\n\nBiography\nMowat's parentage is unclear. ", "Most genealogical historians believe that Mowat's parents were Barbara Saint Clair and Bartholomew Mowat; there is no documentation to support this, however. ", "Mowat's father may have been Macolm Mowat, although there is no documentation to support or dispute this claim either. ", "A document has been reported to exist, allegedly written during the year 1572, stating that the \"Lord of Hugoland\" was the second son of an unknown Mowatt of Swinie (Swinzie) from Caithness, but unfortunately, the first name of his father is not visible. ", "However, an assertion exists on the social network aggregator website, Spokeo, that Mowat is a \"descendant of the Mowats of Mont Hout, as described by his families ancestral Coat of Arms at Northhouse.\"", "\nThe Spokeo web page proposes two women as possible aunts-Agnes Mowat, who married Bartholomew Strang of Voisgarth, and Barbara Mowat, the wife of Thomas Leask of Auchmad).", "\n\nHistorical Document\nThe first mention of Andrew Mowat in any known sources is from 1558. ", "He was married to Ursula Tulloch, the daughter of William Tulloch of Skea in Northmavine and thus became an important figure in local affairs.", "\n\nMowat was an estate owner in Shetland, and mentioned as the lord of Hugoland. ", "Since no Mowats are found in earlier Shetland sources, Mowat probably came from the mainland of Scotland in the early 1550s, and was one of the first Mowats to settle in Shetland.", "\n\nIn addition to his landed estates in Shetland, which he transferred to his three eldest sons in 1577, Andrew Mowat was also a businessman, owning a number of merchant ships and doing trade with Norway and England.", "\n\nAn \"Andrew Mowat\" is mentioned in a precept of sasine contained in a charter granted by Francis Bothwell, treasurer of Orkney, and Vicar of Unst, in favour of Barthol Strang of Voesgarth, on 12 November 1572.", "\n\nFru Inger of Austrått\nInger Ottesdotter Rømer (c. 1475–1555) was a wealthy landowner and important figure in Norwegian aristocracy. ", " Inger held Austrått and claimed the Giske estates as well as some of the Meløy estates in Norway. ", "In addition, she held the Papa and Papaquids estates in Shetland. ", " Inger was widowed in 1523 and as did not live in Shetland, she appointed Ursula Tulloch's father William Tulloch to manage the estates for her. ", "Around 1543, William Tulloch acquired the lease of \"Papa & Papaquids\" from Fru Inger.", "\n\nOn William Tulloch's death, prior to 1558, his daughter Ursula was his heiress; there seems to be an agreement that the lease would pass to her and her husband Andrew Mowat of Hugoland. ", "Andrew was appointed \"tutor\" to Ursula's brother, John Tulloch, in 1558, which indicates John was too young to take on the lease.", "\nAfter the death of Fru Inger of Austrått in 1555, Robert Cheyne came to an agreement with the Norwegian proprietor over the \"Papa Property.\" ", "He ejected Andrew and Ursula from the island and overturned their right to assume control of the income produced by Papa and Papaquids. ", "The evidence for this come from letters written by Mary, Queen of Scots herself, to one Jens Split as the chief proprietor and the Norwegian authorities on behalf of Andrew and Ursula in September 1566. ", "These papers refer to Andrew and Ursula's rights of possession.", "\n\nQueen Mary's letter had the desired effect, as it confirmed Andrew and Ursula's right to the lands of Papa and Papaquids. ", "The confirmations were granted at different times between 1570 and 1576 by all the different proprietors. ", "These arrangements were then confirmed in the Scottish courts. ", "The Mowatts were also given the Great Seal of the Realm insuring their firm legal right to the lands of Papa and Papaquids.", "\n\nOne of the privileges granted to Andrew Mowatt in 1577 was a right to build a house and fortress on Papa. ", "Mowatt descendants at some time did build a residence there called 'Northhouse,' with the Mowat coat of arms visible on the gateway entrance. ", "However, Andrew and Ursula Mowatt did not take residence there themselves, living instead in Ollaberry on Northmavine.", "\n\nThe Great Seal\n\nIn the Register of the Great Seal, on 27 March 1577, there is a confirmation by King James VI of a charter granted by Anders Mowatt in favour of John his eldest son, who stood to inherit 207- 3/8 merks land in Delting, 34½½ in Aithsting, 3 in Walls, 8 in Tingwall, 35 in Yell, and 18 in Unst. ", "If he did not inherit, failing then to Malcolm, second son of the granter, whom failing Patrick, third son, reserving always his own life rent and a life rent on half of the said lands to Ursula Tulloch, his spouse. ", "The charter of confirmation also permits Andrew and John to construct a fortress of stone to defend against possible invaders.", "\n\nFamily with Ursula\n\nThis document, dated 1577, only names three of Andrew and Ursula's known five sons. ", "The implication is that Malcolm and Patrick were either minors at the time the document was drawn up or they were born after the document was drawn up.", "\n\nAndrew and Ursula's five known children\n\n1. ", "John Mowat of Ollaberry, later of Hugoland (born circa. ", "1564) 2. ", "Gilbert Mowat of Garth, Minister of Delting (born circa. ", "1565) 3. ", "Patrick Mowat (born circa 1567) 4. ", "Malcolm Mowat (born after 1577) 5. ", "James Mowat of Ure & Burrafirth (born after 1577)\n\nOther possible children of Andrew and Ursula\n\n6. ", "Barbara Mowat (married Edward Sinclair of Scalloway) 7. ", "Catherine Mowat, married John Neven of Scousburgh, and was probably mother to his son Ninian. ", "She died after 1610.", "\n\nMarriage to Else Rustung and becoming Admiral in the Kings Navy\nAndrew's first wife Ursula died sometime between 1580 and 1586; in 1586 he applied to King James VI of Scotland for permission to travel to Bergen, Norway to marry. ", "In June 1587, Andrew received permission to move to Bergen and find a suitable wife. ", "It's possible that James VI hoped to place one of his own middle-ranked gentlemen into foreign society, that he might prove useful to the House of Stuart at a later date.", "\n\nOnce in Bergen, Andrew married the twice widowed Else Christoffersdatter Rustung, daughter of the Admiral of the Danish-Norwegian Navy Christoffer Trondsson Rustung, a.k.a. ", "Kristoffer Throndsen. ", "Else Rustung had been married previously to Jon Haard of Gjersvik and Axel Fredriksen, and was a landowner herself, holding lands in Sunnhordland. ", "Andrew Mowat thereafter served as an admiral in Christian IV's service in the North Sea until his death around 1610, returning to his native Shetland on numerous occasions. ", "Many of Andrew's and Else's sons and grandchildren becoming senior naval officers. ", "Andrew became an important landowner in Norway centering on Hovland in Tysnes. ", "He owned several other farms in Sunnmøre, while still holding his lands in Shetland. ", "He was also a ship-owner, owning several ships he had captained, and a trader of imports in Norway, Scotland and England.", "\n\nFamily with Else\n1. ", "Axel Mowat (1592–1661), Admiral in the Royal Danish Navy. ", "He was the father of Karen Mowat (c. 1630–1675) heiress and owner of the estate Barony Rosendal.", "\n\n 2. ", "Christoffer Mowat, Vice-Admiral in the Royal Danish Navy (died without issue) \n 3. ", " Karen Mowat, married Admiral Erik Ottesen Orning \n 4. ", "daughter not named in any sources, possibly named Kirstine.", "\n\nChronology\n\n June 1587 Andrew gets permission to travel to Norway and find a wife\n Andrew serves in the Royal Danish Navy from circa 1587 until his death in circa 1610\n Circa 1587 Andrew and Else are married.", "\n1591 Letters are written by the King of Denmark on behalf of Andrew Mowat to Elizabeth I, regarding pirate attacks on Andrew's ships and his home in Ollaberry.", "\nJune 1591 Anders Mowat of Hovland signs as member of the Norwegian nobility the acclaim of Christian IV as king of Norway.", "\n Mortgage or deed of pawn papers are signed on 20 June 1597, by both Anders and Else Mowat as the landowners.", "\n Andrew is documented as sitting on the supreme court in Oslo as said Judge in 1599.", "\n From 1602 to 1604 records show Anders and Else lived in Shetland.", "\n On 16 April 1606 at Hovland in Hordaland. ", "Anders and Else took over part of the farm.", "\n1610/11 Andrew Mowat dies.", "\nBy 1613 Else had taken over the rest of the estate in Hovland and the Mowat family owned the entire seat by the 1630s.", "\n\nDocumentation of Andrew's life\n\nThere are documents extant today which provide clues about Andrew Mowat's life. ", " One such is the Mortgage or deed of pawn papers signed on 20 June 1597, by both Anders and Else Mowat as the landowners.", "\n\nThe granters of the deed are Andrew Mouat of Hugoland (\" Houckeland \") in Shetland, and his spouse Else Trondsdatter, who is declared to be owner of the lands in her own right. ", "She is designed as \" of Erisfiordt \" or Erisfirth in Norway, and it is signed at Gieresvig in that country on 20 June 1597.", "\nMortgage, or Deed of Pawn, of Land in Shetland, 1597\n\nOriginal Text\n\nTranslation\n\nI, Anders Mouat/Mowat of Houckeland (Hugoland) in Hietlandt (Shetland) and my dear spouse the worthy and honourable lady Else Trondsdatter of Erisfiordt, with our true heirs, acknowledge before all, by this our open letter, that we are justly and truly indebted to the honourable and discreet man Effuart Sincklar (Edward Sinclair), residing in Hietlandt (Shetland) at Bollesetter, the sum of three hundred Ri/ dollars, which money foresaid he has made over to us in friendly loan, for which sum of money, namely three hundred Rix dollars, we, of our free will and well advised ])urp<)se, with the knowledge, will, and consent of all our true heirs, have pawned to the foresaid Edward Sinclair, his heirs and successors, the after described land, which is my dear spouse's just Odal inheritance, lying in Hietlandt, first in Wissdale\n\n[In Weisdale] parish in Offreboster, twelve marks burnt [silver] eight pennies the mark, in Skarpegerdt eight marks burnt [silver] six pennies the mark, also Degrand in Weisdale parish six marks burnt [silver] eight pennies the mark, also in Daleting [Delting] parish in the before named Hiedandt, a farm called Kirkhouse, three marks burnt [silver] six pennies the mark. ", "These whole before named lands the before named Edward Sinclair or his heirs shall have, enjoy, use and possess in sure and certain pawn and usable possession, with everything\" that has belonged to them from time immemorial, from the highest summit of the hill to the lowest stone of the foreshore, with the parts and pertinents, nothing in any way excepted, until the before named Edward Sinclair or his heirs again receive and acknowledge the full payment, the most and the least, from us or our true heirs, and when we again redeem these lands it shall be done at three terms, the first at St John's day, the second at St Olaf's immediately thereafter, and the third at St John's day next after following, and when the foresaid sum of money is fully paid as aforesaid, then the before named lands shall belong to us again as before. ", "And for the verity hereof, that this [contract] before written shall be held sure and unchallengeable in all its words, points, and articles, I the before named Anders Mouat/Mowat with my dear spouse have affixed our seals to this our open letter and subscribed [the same] with our own hands; and for further testimony hereof we have cordially requested the learned man Rasmus Joensonn, parish priest in this place, along with us to seal and confirm. ", " Done at Gierisuig the 20 June 1597.", "\n\nSeal.) (", "Seal.) (", "Seal.)", "\n\nA. Mowat of Houcheland Else Transdatter with [our] own hand\n\nHer Rasmus Jonsonn minister with my own hand.", "\n\nDescription of Document\nThe deed is written on a folio sheet of strong handmade paper, and is in an excellent state of preservation. ", "The writing is in an ordinary Norwegian hand of the period, and any difficulties in its style have been cleared up by the scholar, Mr. Kristian Koren, of Trondhjem.", "\n\nThis document is a Mortgage, or more strictly a deed of pawn, equivalent to the old Scottish instrument of Vadset, of certain properties in Shetland. ", "By this instrument, subjects enumerated in the document were not merely mortgaged in security, but were made over in real and corporal possession to the lender, only to be returned by him on payment of the borrowed money.", "\n\nThe granters of the deed are Andrew Mowat/Mouat of Hugoland in Shetland, and his spouse Else Trondsdatter, who is declared to be owner of the lands in her own right. ", "20 June 1597.", "\n\nLetter to Elizabeth I\n\nOn 12 August 1586, Andrew Mowat's home in Shetland was robbed in cash and goods by Captain of the pirates William Beare and the crew of the \"Black Lyon\". ", " Other Shetlanders and ships were being robbed and plunered along the Scotland and Shetland coastline. ", " Andrew as well as others wrote letter directly to Queen Elizabeth advising her of this. ", " Andrew Mowat was again targeted in upon his return to Shetland in 1590 in a second raid where he once more lost money and goods. ", " Mowat again wrote directly to the queen. ", " The queen answered by saying that Captain Beare was dead and without the name of the pirate in the second raid there was nothing she could do.", "\n\nHowever, Andrew Mowat had a great deal of social credit in two other European Courts. ", "Andrew was a joint subject of King James VI of Scotland and King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway. ", "James writ to his new brother-in-law Christian about the Mowat case proposing that the goods of Englishmen in Denmark be laid under embargo until the restitution was forthcoming. ", " Christian himself wrote a letter on behalf of Andrew and sent it to Elizabeth. ", " Furthermore, Mowat himself was serving in the Danish Navy so could quite easily enforce this decision.", "\n\nA letter written by the Christian IV of Denmark on behalf of Andrew Mowat to Elizabeth I of England regarding pirate attacks on Andrew's ships and his home in Ollaberry.", "\n\n \"It pleasethe your heighnes to understand that I, Andres Motte, esqueyer, retayner, and subjecte under the Kynges majestie of Denmarcke, and, for carten causes which God hathe appoynted, dwellinge at this present in his majestie realme of Norway, which am of layte yeres come oute of Shottland, in which place my landes, goodes, and inheritance doth lye and remayn which God hath geyven me to enierett of my progeniteis, gevinge your most excelent heighnes my greatte sorowe and heavei complaynt to understande that I have benne two seaverall tymes spoyled and robede with Inglysh men dwelling within your majestie realme of Ingland, unto my greate heyndrance and lose of manie houndrthe dolleris.", "\n\nFyrste, in anno −86 the 12 in Auguste am I robede and spoyled in my dwellinge house called Olleberie in Shottlande bye Inglishe men, the capten beinge named Capten Beare dwellinge in Ratclyf beseides your majestie citey of London, or havinge his abbydinge in the same place. ", "Which capten hade a shipe called the \"Blacke Leyon\" of Hull, master tharof called Ellexsander Chapman, dwellinge in Hull, havinge with them an other small barke to thare pennes and haveinge in both shipes a greate nomber of men. ", "At which tyme they have not only spoyled my house, but allso have tacken from me in goulde and money and seylver warcke and other goodes the some of two thowsande doleris, beseides my apparell and obligacones and deades which I woulde not meyse for syxe houndrethe doleris.", "\n\nAnd now agayn in anno '90 I had occasion for to sayll from Norwaye to Shottlande, and from thense to my soffrayne lord and prence the Kynges majeste of Skottlande upon sarten matteris I hade for to declare unto his highnes. ", "And beinge come nere to the lande of Shottlande thare came an Ingleshe man of ware upon me and robede me of all that I hade in my shipe, and tocke from me at that present tyme in goulde, selver, and goodes, the some of foure thowsande and fyve houndrethe dolleris, besydes a wryteynge which my souffraune lord Kynge Jemes his majestie be fore hade geyven unto me with sarten other obleygacones and billes aperteyning to my sealf, the which I woulde not meise for a thowsande doleris. ", "Upon vhich saide rover was a roppares sonne of Skarbroughe in Yorckshyar as nere as I can larnne by my shiper and marineris, which saide ropperes sonne hathe a marke in one of his checkes cout with a sorde, And beinge so spoyled and robed two seaveralle times with our majestie subjectes, and havinge by them had suche a greatte lose upon my goodes and monye, it hathe cawsed me to macke my humble sutt and complaint unto my souffrainte lord, the Kinges majestie of Danmarke, whoo hathe of his majestie heighenes wryten his lovinge letteres unto your souffrainte majestie in my behalf. ", " And for that I do understand that my souffrainte lord and Kynnge his majestie wrytethe not so large instrouccones unto your highnes of theise persones as I my self with dyveres otheres can showe and testefye, it mackethe me the boulder to present this my humble suppleicacon unto your majestie, moste humble besechinge your heighnes not onlye to geyve me pardon for this my boulde enterprice, but also of your gracious goodnes for my souffraynt lorde and Kynge his majesties sacke to be a healpe unto me, whareby I may come unto my ownne agaynne of theise forsaid parsones which have so crewellye meisowsed me, or other wayes to have lawe and justes agaynst them in suche order as it shall seme beaste unto your majesties heignes. ", "Wrten upon my hows called Gereis Weycke in Norway.\"", "\n\nUndertegnet \"Mowat of Howgland\"........\"\n\nDeath\nAndrew Mowat died between 1610/11 at Tysnes in Hordaland, Norway.", "\nHis wife, Else Rustung is thought to have died between 1625 and 1631; sources are contradictory.", "\n\nReferences\n\nOther sources\nCrawford, Barbara Elizabeth; Beverly Ballin Smith (1999) The Biggings, Papa Stour, Shetland: the history and excavation of a royal Norwegian farm (Society Antiquaries Scotland) \nGoudie, Gilbert (1904) [https://archive.org/details/celticscandinavi00goudThe Celtic and Scandinavian antiquities of Shetland] (Edinburgh, London : W. Blackwood and sons)\nGrant, Francis J. (1893) County Families of Shetland Islands\nMackillop, Andrew; Steve Murdoch (2003) Military governors and imperial frontiers c. 1600–1800: a study of Scotland (Brill Academic Pub) \nMurdoch, Steve (2010) The Terror of the Seas?: ", "Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713 (BRILL) \nSunde, Jørn Øyrehagen (2009)\tFrom a Shetland Lairdship to a Norwegian Barony: The Mouat Family and the Barony of Rosendal (Shetland Heritage Publications)\n\nRelated reading\n\nCategory:1530s births\nCategory:1610s deaths\nCategory:16th-century Scottish people\nCategory:17th-century Scottish people\nCategory:Scottish landowners\nCategory:People from Aberdeenshire\nCategory:Scottish mercenaries\nCategory:Scottish admirals\nCategory:Danish admirals\nCategory:Scottish merchants\nCategory:People associated with Shetland\nCategory:People from Tysnes\nCategory:Norwegian landowners\nCategory:Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy personnel" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style\n// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.", "\n\n// Defensive debug-only utility to track that functions run on the\n// goroutine that they're supposed to.", "\n\npackage http2\n\nimport (\n\t\"bytes\"\n\t\"errors\"\n\t\"fmt\"\n\t\"os\"\n\t\"runtime\"\n\t\"strconv\"\n\t\"sync\"\n)\n\nvar DebugGoroutines = os.", "Getenv(\"DEBUG_HTTP2_GOROUTINES\") == \"1\"\n\ntype goroutineLock uint64\n\nfunc newGoroutineLock() goroutineLock {\n\tif !", "DebugGoroutines {\n\t\treturn 0\n\t}\n\treturn goroutineLock(curGoroutineID())\n}\n\nfunc (g goroutineLock) check() {\n\tif !", "DebugGoroutines {\n\t\treturn\n\t}\n\tif curGoroutineID() !", "= uint64(g) {\n\t\tpanic(\"running on the wrong goroutine\")\n\t}\n}\n\nfunc (g goroutineLock) checkNotOn() {\n\tif !", "DebugGoroutines {\n\t\treturn\n\t}\n\tif curGoroutineID() == uint64(g) {\n\t\tpanic(\"running on the wrong goroutine\")\n\t}\n}\n\nvar goroutineSpace = []byte(\"goroutine \")\n\nfunc curGoroutineID() uint64 {\n\tbp := littleBuf.", "Get().(*[]byte)\n\tdefer littleBuf.", "Put(bp)\n\tb := *bp\n\tb = b[:runtime.", "Stack(b, false)]\n\t// Parse the 4707 out of \"goroutine 4707 [\"\n\tb = bytes.", "TrimPrefix(b, goroutineSpace)\n\ti := bytes.", "IndexByte(b, ' ')\n\tif i < 0 {\n\t\tpanic(fmt.", "Sprintf(\"No space found in %q\", b))\n\t}\n\tb = b[:i]\n\tn, err := parseUintBytes(b, 10, 64)\n\tif err !", "= nil {\n\t\tpanic(fmt.", "Sprintf(\"Failed to parse goroutine ID out of %q: %v\", b, err))\n\t}\n\treturn n\n}\n\nvar littleBuf = sync.", "Pool{\n\tNew: func() interface{} {\n\t\tbuf := make([]byte, 64)\n\t\treturn &buf\n\t},\n}\n\n// parseUintBytes is like strconv.", "ParseUint, but using a []byte.", "\nfunc parseUintBytes(s []byte, base int, bitSize int) (n uint64, err error) {\n\tvar cutoff, maxVal uint64\n\n\tif bitSize == 0 {\n\t\tbitSize = int(strconv.", "IntSize)\n\t}\n\n\ts0 := s\n\tswitch {\n\tcase len(s) < 1:\n\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrSyntax\n\t\tgoto Error\n\n\tcase 2 <= base && base <= 36:\n\t\t// valid base; nothing to do\n\n\tcase base == 0:\n\t\t// Look for octal, hex prefix.", "\n\t\tswitch {\n\t\tcase s[0] == '0' && len(s) > 1 && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'):\n\t\t\tbase = 16\n\t\t\ts = s[2:]\n\t\t\tif len(s) < 1 {\n\t\t\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrSyntax\n\t\t\t\tgoto Error\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tcase s[0] == '0':\n\t\t\tbase = 8\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\tbase = 10\n\t\t}\n\n\tdefault:\n\t\terr = errors.", "New(\"invalid base \" + strconv.", "Itoa(base))\n\t\tgoto Error\n\t}\n\n\tn = 0\n\tcutoff = cutoff64(base)\n\tmaxVal = 1<<uint(bitSize) - 1\n\n\tfor i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {\n\t\tvar v byte\n\t\td := s[i]\n\t\tswitch {\n\t\tcase '0' <= d && d <= '9':\n\t\t\tv = d - '0'\n\t\tcase 'a' <= d && d <= 'z':\n\t\t\tv = d - 'a' + 10\n\t\tcase 'A' <= d && d <= 'Z':\n\t\t\tv = d - 'A' + 10\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\tn = 0\n\t\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrSyntax\n\t\t\tgoto Error\n\t\t}\n\t\tif int(v) >= base {\n\t\t\tn = 0\n\t\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrSyntax\n\t\t\tgoto Error\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif n >= cutoff {\n\t\t\t// n*base overflows\n\t\t\tn = 1<<64 - 1\n\t\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrRange\n\t\t\tgoto Error\n\t\t}\n\t\tn *= uint64(base)\n\n\t\tn1 := n + uint64(v)\n\t\tif n1 < n || n1 > maxVal {\n\t\t\t// n+v overflows\n\t\t\tn = 1<<64 - 1\n\t\t\terr = strconv.", "ErrRange\n\t\t\tgoto Error\n\t\t}\n\t\tn = n1\n\t}\n\n\treturn n, nil\n\nError:\n\treturn n, &strconv.", "NumError{Func: \"ParseUint\", Num: string(s0), Err: err}\n}\n\n// Return the first number n such that n*base >= 1<<64.", "\nfunc cutoff64(base int) uint64 {\n\tif base < 2 {\n\t\treturn 0\n\t}\n\treturn (1<<64-1)/uint64(base) + 1\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Development of a fast neutron spectrometer composed of silicon-SSD and position-sensitive proportional counters.", "\nA new fast neutron spectrometer has been developed. ", "The spectrometer is composed of a silicon surface barrier detector and three position-sensitive proportional counters with methane gas working as counting gas and a radiator. ", "A collimated incident neutron interacts with a hydrogen atom in the methane gas to generate a recoil proton. ", "The position information on the path of the recoil proton obtained from the three position-sensitive proportional counters gives the recoil angle. ", "In the meanwhile, the energy of the recoil protons is measured with the three proportional counters and the silicon surface barrier detector. ", "The characteristics of the spectrometer were evaluated with a monoenergetic neutron beam. ", "The best energy resolution was 1.8% for 5.0 MeV neutrons." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.017543859649122806 ]

[ "Subscribe to that!", "\nSo far, I'm new to this list though, this list is far weak then user on\nsecurity. ", "So why don't we firstly just talk security and such and\nshould emerge from us such a guy that filling bugs and writing howtows\nwere just to little for him then should we wish him good luck with\nkernel security dev. ", "Till then I'm looking forward for a nice iptables\nhowto\n--\ngentoo-security@l.g.o mailing list" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "We have turned our government over to the weeds. ", "The symptom and seeds of this infestation are lies. ", "Seen any lately?", "\n\nEvery government and every society everywhere and at all times is vulnerable to corruption. ", "It is the selfish and antisocial trait humans are cursed with. ", "You have two choices: surrender or battle. ", "The United States used to look disdainfully down its nose at nations ravaged with corruption, a condition that destroys both the government and eventually economies. ", "There are a million excuses available to those ready to succumb, from temporary tactics to world-weary cynicism to simple personal advantage. ", "It all ends up the same way: Corruption becomes a way of life, and ever more difficult to eradicate as more people and institutions become complicit.", "\n\nAD\n\nAD\n\nNow with that as a backdrop, go read the New York Times reporting of the family background and practices of our current president. ", "Then ask yourself: All of the other aspects of this accursed presidency aside, have we now started mainlining the systemic disease of corruption into the heart of our nation?", "\n\nNext ask yourself: Is it going to be easier dealing with this now, or letting the roots go all the way down? ", "There is still time, but already you have one entire political party in the excuse-making business." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Painful Hands Also Known As Arthritis In Hands\n\nThe hand and wrist are contained different bones, muscles and ligaments that engage a broad assortment of advancements. ", "Joint irritation wears away at the ligament of a joint, which is the cushioning material amidst bones, and can achieve disturbance and annoying of the synovial covering, which conveys the synovial fluid that guarantees and oil up the joint. ", "Exactly when joint agony impacts the joints of the hands, it can realize torment and solidness. ", "That torment can break down at whatever point use of hand is bundle for dull endeavors.", "\n\nThere are some remedial options for treating hand joint aggravation. ", "You can take torment easing medicines,injections of steroid meds to lessening swelling in the joints, and supporting to reinforce and secure your hands. ", "There are also various home meds you can use to diminish the anguish and inadequacy of joint torment. ", "One basic and noninvasive way to deal with keep the joints versatile, improve extent of development, and quiet joint aggravation torment is by doing hand works out. ", "Hand exercises can sustain the muscles that sponsorship the hand joints. ", "This can offer you some help with performing hand advancements with less uneasiness.", "\n\nIn like manner, improvement keeps ligaments and tendons versatile, which can upgrade extent of development and hand limit. ", "Finally, practice can grow the era of synovial fluid, which can in like manner improve joint limit.", "\n\nYou can do this straightforward practice wherever, and at whatever time your hand feels solidified. ", "Start by holding your left hand up straight. ", "By then, progressively turn your hand into a grasp hand, putting your thumb on the outside of your hand. ", "Be sensitive—don’t press your hand. ", "Open your hand move down until your fingers are directly by the day’s end.", "\n\nFirst, hold your left hand up straight. ", "By then, bend your thumb inside toward your palm. ", "Stretch for the base of your pinky finger with your thumb. ", "Just expand your thumb comparably as you can. ", "Hold the position for a minute or two, and a short time later give back your thumb to the starting position.", "\n\nDon’t slight your wrists, which can in like manner get sore and solidified from joint torment. ", "hold your right arm out with the palm going up against down. ", "With your left hand, softly push down on the right hand until you feel a stretch in your wrist and arm. ", "Hold the position for a couple of minutes.", "\n\nWhat are ‘Complete Proteins’?", "\nCertainly not two Proteins madly in love with each other, rehashing ..\n\nGot Knowledge to share? ", "Join the team!", "\n\nAre you a certified practitioner or a doctor in any of the disciplines of Natural/Alternative Cure, like Ayurveda, Yoga, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Nutrition, etc and a believer in Holistic and Natural approach to healthy life? ", "Then you too can join 100s of other experts like yourself at ManddoVeda and provide credible advice to the people all over.." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\ndocument.querySelector is not a function - trying to replace # and links with social wrappers\n\nI have some plain text inside of a <p> tag that I am trying to automatically find all links and all hashtags. ", "I broken my script in two parts:\n\nFirst apply the hashtag wrapper\nThen apply the link wrapper\nExecute function will run both functions above\n\nI want to use pure JavaScript. ", "What is the JS Equiv of getting HTML and replacing?", "\nHTML\n<p>\nThank you to @InstagramUsername for the award. ", "I’m glad to contribute to the success of the property sector through the efforts of @AnotherUser.", "\n#HashtagAwards #Another\n</p>\n\nJS\nfunction getHashTags(){\n // Find # and wrap in <a>\n let hashTxt = document.querySelector(\"p\")[0].html();\n hashTxt = hashTxt.replace(/#(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/explore/tags?q=$1'>$1</a>\");\n hashTxt.html(hashTxt);\n}\n\nfunction getLinks(){\n // Find @ and wrap in <a>\n let linkStr = document.querySelector(\"p\")[0].html();\n linkStr = linkStr.replace(/@(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/$1/'>@$1</a>\");\n linkStr.html(linkStr);\n}\n\nfunction execute(){\n getHashTags()\n getLinks()\n}\n\nexecute()\n\nA:\n\nAlmost works, you were not setting the innerHTML correctly as hashTxt is not an element.", "\nfunction getHashTags(){\n // Find # and wrap in <a>\n let hashTxt = document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML;\n hashTxt = hashTxt.replace(/#(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/explore/tags?q=$1'>$1</a>\");\n document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML = hashTxt;\n}\n\nfunction getLinks(){\n // Find @ and wrap in <a>\n let hashTxt = document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML;\n hashTxt = hashTxt.replace(/@(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/$1/'>@$1</a>\");\n document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML = hashTxt;\n}\n\nDemo\n\nfunction getHashTags(){\r\n // Find # and wrap in <a>\r\n let hashTxt = document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML;\r\n hashTxt = hashTxt.replace(/#(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/explore/tags?q=$1'>$1</a>\");\r\n document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML = hashTxt;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction getLinks(){\r\n // Find @ and wrap in <a>\r\n let hashTxt = document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML;\r\n hashTxt = hashTxt.replace(/@(\\w+)/g, \"<a href='https://instagram.com/$1/'>@$1</a>\");\r\n document.querySelector(\"p\").innerHTML = hashTxt;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction execute(){\r\n getHashTags()\r\n getLinks()\r\n}\r\n\r\nexecute()\n<p>\r\nThank you to @InstagramUsername for the award. ", "I’m glad to contribute to the success of the property sector through the efforts of @AnotherUser.", "\r\n#HashtagAwards #Another\r\n</p>\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0, 0.005780346820809248, 0, 0, 0.010309278350515464, 0.0060882800608828, 0.00510204081632653, 0.010309278350515464, 0 ]

[ "Silver nanocrescents with infrared plasmonic properties as tunable substrates for surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy.", "\nWe exploit the unique infrared plasmonic properties of silver nanocrescents (AgNCs) in preparing tunable substrates for surface enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy. ", "Fabrication provides good control over the crescents' structural properties which enables tuning of the localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) from the visible through the infrared (IR) regions of the spectrum. ", "Using AgNCs as uniquely tunable IR LSPR substrates, we demonstrate the impact of spectral tuning on maximizing SEIRA signal enhancements measured for adsorbed alkylthiolates. ", "The AgNCs demonstrate the largest reported area-normalized SEIRA signal enhancements which increase from 7,700 to 46,000 depending on the relative positions of the AgNC's LSPR frequency and the molecular vibration frequency. ", "The SEIRA enhancement increases and the absorption band line shape becomes more asymmetric as the AgNCs' LSPR frequency overlaps more extensively with the frequency of the probed molecular vibration. ", "The tunability of the LSPR properties will enable fundamental SEIRA studies and the development of optimized SEIRA substrates for detection and identification of molecular adsorbates." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0044444444444444444, 0, 0 ]

[ "<!", "DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\n<!", "--NewPage-->\n<HTML>\n<HEAD>\n<!-- ", "Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_14) on Fri Jun 27 17:25:14 PDT 2008 -->\n<TITLE>\nAddress (SIP Servlet API 1.1)\n</TITLE>\n\n<META NAME=\"keywords\" CONTENT=\"javax.servlet.sip.", "Address interface\">\n\n<LINK REL =\"stylesheet\" TYPE=\"text/css\" HREF=\"../../../stylesheet.css\" TITLE=\"Style\">\n\n<SCRIPT type=\"text/javascript\">\nfunction windowTitle()\n{\n parent.document.title=\"Address (SIP Servlet API 1.1)\";\n}\n</SCRIPT>\n<NOSCRIPT>\n</NOSCRIPT>\n\n</HEAD>\n\n<BODY BGCOLOR=\"white\" onload=\"windowTitle();\">\n\n\n<!-- ", "========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= -->\n<A NAME=\"navbar_top\"><!-- --></A>\n<A HREF=\"#skip-navbar_top\" title=\"Skip navigation links\"></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"0\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n<TR>\n<TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\">\n<A NAME=\"navbar_top_firstrow\"><!-- --></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"0\" CELLSPACING=\"3\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n <TR ALIGN=\"center\" VALIGN=\"top\">\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../overview-summary.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"package-summary.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#FFFFFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1Rev\"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1Rev\"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"package-tree.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../deprecated-list.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../index-all.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../help-doc.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n </TR>\n</TABLE>\n</TD>\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" ROWSPAN=3><EM>\n</EM>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n\n<TR>\n<TD BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell2\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n&nbsp;PREV CLASS&nbsp;\n&nbsp;<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/AuthInfo.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD>\n<TD BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell2\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n <A HREF=\"../../../index.html?javax/servlet/sip/Address.html\" target=\"_top\"><B>FRAMES</B></A> &nbsp;\n&nbsp;<A HREF=\"Address.html\" target=\"_top\"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A> &nbsp;\n&nbsp;<SCRIPT type=\"text/javascript\">\n <!--", "\n if(window==top) {\n document.writeln('<A HREF=\"../../../allclasses-noframe.html\"><B>All Classes</B></A>');\n }\n //-->\n</SCRIPT>\n<NOSCRIPT>\n <A HREF=\"../../../allclasses-noframe.html\"><B>All Classes</B></A>\n</NOSCRIPT>\n\n\n</FONT></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TD VALIGN=\"top\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell3\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n SUMMARY:&nbsp;NESTED&nbsp;|&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;CONSTR&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF=\"#method_summary\">METHOD</A></FONT></TD>\n<TD VALIGN=\"top\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell3\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\nDETAIL:&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;CONSTR&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF=\"#method_detail\">METHOD</A></FONT></TD>\n</TR>\n</TABLE>\n<A NAME=\"skip-navbar_top\"></A>\n<!-- ", "========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= -->\n\n<HR>\n<!-- ", "======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== -->\n<H2>\n<FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\njavax.servlet.sip</FONT>\n<BR>\nInterface Address</H2>\n<DL>\n<DT><B>All Superinterfaces:</B> <DD>java.lang.", "Cloneable, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">Parameterable</A></DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n<DL>\n<DT><PRE>public interface <B>Address</B><DT>extends <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">Parameterable</A></DL>\n</PRE>\n\n<P>\nRepresents SIP addresses as found, for example, in From, To, and\n Contact headers. ", "Applications use addresses when sending requests\n as a user agent client (UAC) and when redirecting an incoming\n request.", "\n \n <p>Addresses appear in a number of SIP headers and generally adhere\n to the grammar (constituent non-terminals are defined in the SIP\n specification, RFC 3261):\n <pre>\n (name-addr / addr-spec) *(SEMI generic-param)\n </pre>\n that is to say, Addresses consist of a URI, an optional display name,\n and a set of name-value parameters.", "\n \n <p>The <code>Address</code> interface is used to represent the value of \n all headers defined to contain one or more addresses as defined above.", "\n Apart from From, To, and Contact, this includes\n Route, Record-Route, Reply-To, Alert-Info, Call-Info, Error-Info,\n as well as extension headers like P-Asserted-Identity,\n P-Preferred-Identity, and Path.", "\n \n <p><code>Address</code> objects can be constructed using one of the\n <code>SipFactory.createAddress</code> methods and can be obtained\n from messages using <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/SipServletMessage.html#getAddressHeader(java.lang.", "String)\"><CODE>SipServletMessage.getAddressHeader(java.lang.", "String)</CODE></A> and\n <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/SipServletMessage.html#getAddressHeaders(java.lang.", "String)\"><CODE>SipServletMessage.getAddressHeaders(java.lang.", "String)</CODE></A>.", "\n<P>\n\n<P>\n<HR>\n\n<P>\n\n<!-- ", "========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->\n\n<A NAME=\"method_summary\"><!-- --></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"3\" CELLSPACING=\"0\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"#CCCCFF\" CLASS=\"TableHeadingColor\">\n<TH ALIGN=\"left\" COLSPAN=\"2\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\">\n<B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.", "Object</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#clone()\">clone</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a clone of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#equals(java.lang.", "Object)\">equals</A></B>(java.lang.", "Object&nbsp;o)</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compares the given Address with this one.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.", "String</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#getDisplayName()\">getDisplayName</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the display name of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#getExpires()\">getExpires</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the value of the \"expires\" parameter as delta-seconds.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;float</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#getQ()\">getQ</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the value of the \"q\" parameter of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/URI.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">URI</A></CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#getURI()\">getURI</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the <code>URI</code> component of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#isWildcard()\">isWildcard</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns true if this <code>Address</code> represents the \"wildcard\"\n contact address.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#setDisplayName(java.lang.", "String)\">setDisplayName</A></B>(java.lang.", "String&nbsp;name)</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sets the display name of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#setExpires(int)\">setExpires</A></B>(int&nbsp;seconds)</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sets the value of the \"expires\" parameter.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#setQ(float)\">setQ</A></B>(float&nbsp;q)</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sets this <code>Address</code>s qvalue.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#setURI(javax.servlet.sip.", "URI)\">setURI</A></B>(<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/URI.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">URI</A>&nbsp;uri)</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sets the URI of this <code>Address</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" WIDTH=\"1%\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">\n<CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.", "String</CODE></FONT></TD>\n<TD><CODE><B><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#toString()\">toString</A></B>()</CODE>\n\n<BR>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the value of this address as a <code>String</code>.</TD>\n</TR>\n</TABLE>\n&nbsp;<A NAME=\"methods_inherited_from_class_javax.servlet.sip.", "Parameterable\"><!-- --></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"3\" CELLSPACING=\"0\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"TableSubHeadingColor\">\n<TH ALIGN=\"left\"><B>Methods inherited from interface javax.servlet.sip.<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">Parameterable</A></B></TH>\n</TR>\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"TableRowColor\">\n<TD><CODE><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#getParameter(java.lang.", "String)\">getParameter</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#getParameterNames()\">getParameterNames</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#getParameters()\">getParameters</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#getValue()\">getValue</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#removeParameter(java.lang.", "String)\">removeParameter</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#setParameter(java.lang.", "String, java.lang.", "String)\">setParameter</A>, <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#setValue(java.lang.", "String)\">setValue</A></CODE></TD>\n</TR>\n</TABLE>\n&nbsp;\n<P>\n\n<!-- ", "============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->\n\n<A NAME=\"method_detail\"><!-- --></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"3\" CELLSPACING=\"0\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n<TR BGCOLOR=\"#CCCCFF\" CLASS=\"TableHeadingColor\">\n<TH ALIGN=\"left\" COLSPAN=\"1\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\">\n<B>Method Detail</B></FONT></TH>\n</TR>\n</TABLE>\n\n<A NAME=\"getDisplayName()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\ngetDisplayName</H3>\n<PRE>\njava.lang.", "String <B>getDisplayName</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns the display name of this <code>Address</code>. ", "This is\n typically a caller or callees real name and may be rendered by a\n user agent, for example when alerting.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>display name of this <code>Address</code>, or null if\n one doesn't exist</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"setDisplayName(java.lang.", "String)\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nsetDisplayName</H3>\n<PRE>\nvoid <B>setDisplayName</B>(java.lang.", "String&nbsp;name)</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Sets the display name of this <code>Address</code>.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>name</CODE> - display name\n<DT><B>Throws:</B>\n<DD><CODE>java.lang.", "IllegalStateException</CODE> - if this <code>Address</code> is used\n in a context where it cannot be modified</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"getURI()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\ngetURI</H3>\n<PRE>\n<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/URI.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">URI</A> <B>getURI</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns the <code>URI</code> component of this <code>Address</code>.", "\n This method will return <code>null</code> for wildcard addresses\n (see <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Address.html#isWildcard()\"><CODE>isWildcard()</CODE></A>. ", "For non-wildcard addresses the result\n will always be non-null.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the <code>URI</code> of this <code>Address</code></DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"setURI(javax.servlet.sip.", "URI)\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nsetURI</H3>\n<PRE>\nvoid <B>setURI</B>(<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/URI.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">URI</A>&nbsp;uri)</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Sets the URI of this <code>Address</code>.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>uri</CODE> - new <code>URI</code> of this <code>Address</code>\n<DT><B>Throws:</B>\n<DD><CODE>java.lang.", "IllegalStateException</CODE> - if this <code>Address</code> is used\n in a context where it cannot be modified\n<DD><CODE>java.lang.", "NullPointerException</CODE> - on null <code>uri</code>.</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"isWildcard()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nisWildcard</H3>\n<PRE>\nboolean <B>isWildcard</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns true if this <code>Address</code> represents the \"wildcard\"\n contact address. ", "This is the case if it represents a Contact header\n whose string value is \"*\". ", " Likewise,\n <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/SipFactory.html#createAddress(java.lang.", "String)\"><CODE>SipFactory.createAddress(\"*\")</CODE></A>\n always returns a wildcard <code>Address</code> instance.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>true if this <code>Address</code> represents the \"wildcard\"\n contact address, and false otherwise</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"getQ()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\ngetQ</H3>\n<PRE>\nfloat <B>getQ</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns the value of the \"q\" parameter of this <code>Address</code>.", "\n The \"qvalue\" indicates the relative preference amongst a set of\n locations. \"", "qvalue\" values are decimal numbers from 0 to 1, with\n higher values indicating higher preference.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>this <code>Address</code>' qvalue or -1.0 if this is not set</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"setQ(float)\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nsetQ</H3>\n<PRE>\nvoid <B>setQ</B>(float&nbsp;q)</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Sets this <code>Address</code>s qvalue.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>q</CODE> - new qvalue for this <code>Address</code> or -1 to remove\n the qvalue\n<DT><B>Throws:</B>\n<DD><CODE>java.lang.", "IllegalArgumentException</CODE> - if the new qvalue isn't between\n 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive) and isn't -1.0.</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"getExpires()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\ngetExpires</H3>\n<PRE>\nint <B>getExpires</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns the value of the \"expires\" parameter as delta-seconds.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>value of \"expires\" parameter measured in delta-seconds,\n or -1 if the parameter does not exist</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"setExpires(int)\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nsetExpires</H3>\n<PRE>\nvoid <B>setExpires</B>(int&nbsp;seconds)</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Sets the value of the \"expires\" parameter.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n</DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>seconds</CODE> - new relative value of the \"expires\" parameter.", "\n A negative value causes the \"expires\" parameter to be removed.</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"toString()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\ntoString</H3>\n<PRE>\njava.lang.", "String <B>toString</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns the value of this address as a <code>String</code>. ", "The\n resulting string must be a valid value of a SIP From or To header.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Overrides:</B><DD><CODE>toString</CODE> in class <CODE>java.lang.", "Object</CODE></DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>value of this <code>Address</code> as a <code>String</code></DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"clone()\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nclone</H3>\n<PRE>\njava.lang.", "Object <B>clone</B>()</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Returns a clone of this <code>Address</code>. ", "The cloned\n <code>Address</code> has identical display name, URI, and\n parameters, except that it has no <em>tag</em> parameter. ", "This\n means the cloned address can be used as an argument to\n <A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/SipFactory.html#createRequest(javax.servlet.sip.", "SipApplicationSession, java.lang.", "String, javax.servlet.sip.", "Address, javax.servlet.sip.", "Address)\"><CODE>SipFactory.createRequest</CODE></A>.", "\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Specified by:</B><DD><CODE><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#clone()\">clone</A></CODE> in interface <CODE><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">Parameterable</A></CODE></DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a clone of this <code>Address</code></DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<HR>\n\n<A NAME=\"equals(java.lang.", "Object)\"><!-- --></A><H3>\nequals</H3>\n<PRE>\nboolean <B>equals</B>(java.lang.", "Object&nbsp;o)</PRE>\n<DL>\n<DD>Compares the given Address with this one. ", "\n <p>As Addresses consist of a URI, an optional display name, and an optional set\n of name-value parameters, the following rules should be used for\n comparing them:\n <ol>\n <li> URI (SipURI, TelURL, etc.) ", "within the Address should be compared based\n on their respective equals() methods.", "\n <li> Address parameters should be compared in the same way as URI parameters\n (as specified in RFC 3261 Section 19.1.4) with no restrictions for\n well-known URI params.", "\n <li> display-names should be ignored in the comparison.", "\n </ol>\n<P>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Specified by:</B><DD><CODE><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html#equals(java.lang.", "Object)\">equals</A></CODE> in interface <CODE><A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/Parameterable.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\">Parameterable</A></CODE><DT><B>Overrides:</B><DD><CODE>equals</CODE> in class <CODE>java.lang.", "Object</CODE></DL>\n</DD>\n<DD><DL>\n<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>o</CODE> - given Parameterable to be compared with this.", "\n<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD><code>true</code> if the two Addresses are equal.</DL>\n</DD>\n</DL>\n<!-- ", "========= END OF CLASS DATA ========= -->\n<HR>\n\n\n<!-- ", "======= START OF BOTTOM NAVBAR ====== -->\n<A NAME=\"navbar_bottom\"><!-- --></A>\n<A HREF=\"#skip-navbar_bottom\" title=\"Skip navigation links\"></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"0\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n<TR>\n<TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\">\n<A NAME=\"navbar_bottom_firstrow\"><!-- --></A>\n<TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"0\" CELLSPACING=\"3\" SUMMARY=\"\">\n <TR ALIGN=\"center\" VALIGN=\"top\">\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../overview-summary.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"package-summary.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#FFFFFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1Rev\"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1Rev\"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"package-tree.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../deprecated-list.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../index-all.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n <TD BGCOLOR=\"#EEEEFF\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell1\"> <A HREF=\"../../../help-doc.html\"><FONT CLASS=\"NavBarFont1\"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>\n </TR>\n</TABLE>\n</TD>\n<TD ALIGN=\"right\" VALIGN=\"top\" ROWSPAN=3><EM>\n</EM>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n\n<TR>\n<TD BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell2\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n&nbsp;PREV CLASS&nbsp;\n&nbsp;<A HREF=\"../../../javax/servlet/sip/AuthInfo.html\" title=\"interface in javax.servlet.sip\"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD>\n<TD BGCOLOR=\"white\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell2\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n <A HREF=\"../../../index.html?javax/servlet/sip/Address.html\" target=\"_top\"><B>FRAMES</B></A> &nbsp;\n&nbsp;<A HREF=\"Address.html\" target=\"_top\"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A> &nbsp;\n&nbsp;<SCRIPT type=\"text/javascript\">\n <!--", "\n if(window==top) {\n document.writeln('<A HREF=\"../../../allclasses-noframe.html\"><B>All Classes</B></A>');\n }\n //-->\n</SCRIPT>\n<NOSCRIPT>\n <A HREF=\"../../../allclasses-noframe.html\"><B>All Classes</B></A>\n</NOSCRIPT>\n\n\n</FONT></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TD VALIGN=\"top\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell3\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\n SUMMARY:&nbsp;NESTED&nbsp;|&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;CONSTR&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF=\"#method_summary\">METHOD</A></FONT></TD>\n<TD VALIGN=\"top\" CLASS=\"NavBarCell3\"><FONT SIZE=\"-2\">\nDETAIL:&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;CONSTR&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF=\"#method_detail\">METHOD</A></FONT></TD>\n</TR>\n</TABLE>\n<A NAME=\"skip-navbar_bottom\"></A>\n<!-- ", "======== END OF BOTTOM NAVBAR ======= -->\n\n<HR>\n\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries are parting long before death, filing for divorce just 72 days after their mega-wedding. ", "Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images\n\nNovember 1, 2011\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\nSign Up for\n\nOur free email newsletters\n\n10 things you need to know today\n\nToday's best articles\n\nToday's top cartoons\n\nThe good news newsletter\n\nThe week's best photojournalism\n\nDaily business briefing\n\nJust 72 days after their astoundingly expensive \"wedding of the century\" — and only weeks after E! ", "aired a drama-fraught wedding TV special — newlyweds Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries are getting divorced. ", "Many viewers of the E! ", "special won't be terribly surprised by this news, as Humphries and Kardashian spent a whole lot of time bickering and expressing mild disdain for each other. ", "Commentators, of course, are reacting to the \"unsurprising\" divorce news the only way they know how: With snark. ", "Here, the best jokes:\n\nA new currency is bornThe cost of the Kardashian-Humphries wedding was an incredible $10 million, says Anna North at Jezebel, which will be \"henceforth referred to as 1 Kardashian.\" ", "Kim's sister Khloe's wedding? ", "That only cost $1 million — \"or 0.1 Kardashian.\"", "\n\nNot right for the partIt's pretty clear what really went wrong, says Maureen O'Connor at Gawker. ", "Humphries was just \"poorly cast\" in the starring role as Kim's husband.", "\n\nOn the rebound\"With no NBA season, the only point of having an NBA Draft this year is to find Kim Kardashian husbands,\" tweeted TV host Damien Fahey.", "\n\nWas anyone shocked?If you believed this marriage was \"ending in forever after,\" says Katey Rich at Cinema Blend, \"then you're probably the sucker born every minute that P.T. Barnum got so excited about.\"", "\n\nIt's the athlete curseIf Kim and Kris had \"double-majored in celebritology and sportsology,\" they would have known that their union was doomed from the start, says Cindy Boren at The Washington Post. \"", "Call it the Monroe-DiMaggio rule.\" ", "From Halle Berry and David Justice to Carmen Electra and Dennis Rodman, marriages between celebrities and athletes are notoriously brief. ", "Now, all \"hope rests with David and Victoria Beckham.\"", "\n\nThe case for gay marriageThis quickie divorce makes Kardashian the \"instant poster girl for gay marriage,\" says Tim Molloy at The Wrap. ", "Same-sex marriage advocates should be quick to point out that \"she was allowed to make a joke of the institution while many gay couples who want lifelong marriages still aren't allowed to wed.\"\n\nEver the opportunistsIt should be noted that Kim's mom Kris Jenner, \"ever the businesswoman,\" has a new memoir hitting stores just one day after the divorce news broke, says The Huffington Post. \"", "Coincidence? ", "You decide.\"" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "The overall objective of this K01 proposal is to determine the significance of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) derived microRNAs (miR) in the genesis of systemic insulin resistance (IR) associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). ", "In this proposal, we posit a key role for miR-223 in the pathogenesis of obesity/DM2. ", "Our overarching hypothesis is driven by three key sets of preliminary data: a) miR-223 is the most upregulated miR in VAT of humans, correlating strongly with markers of IR and inflammation, b) miR-223 regulates multiple targets involved in insulin signaling, and c) plasma exosomes derived from obese/IR patients are enriched in miR-223 compared to controls. ", "We propose to test the significance of visceral adipose macrophages (VAT-?) ", "miR-223 as part of an ongoing inter-disciplinary investigation that will significantly enhance my training and propel my career towards independence. ", "In Aim 1, we will compare miR-223 expression in VAT-? ", "with plasma exosome-miR-223 levels in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery vs. non-obese controls, following post- surgery/post-weight loss exosome miR-223 levels compared to markers of BMI, IR, etc. ", "We hypothesize that VAT-? ", "and exosome miR-223 strongly correlate with markers of glycemic control, IR, and inflammation. ", "Next, we will test the in vitro effects of miR-223 overexpression on target genes relevant to IR as predicted by computational bioinformatics. ", "In Aim 2, we hypothesize that VAT-? ", "are an important source of plasma exosome miR-223. ", "We will assess the temporal course of miR-223 expression in various compartments [VAT- ?, ", "liver ? (", "Kupffer cells), and plasma exosomes] and further hypothesize that exosome-miR derived from VAT-? ", "may contribute to regional (paracrine) and endocrine (liver) disruption of insulin signaling. ", "To investigate this, we will assess in vitro transport of fluorescently labeled macrophage-derived exosomes containing miR-223 to human hepatocytes and adipocytes in co-culture assays. ", "The effect of exosome-miR-223 on validated targets in human hepatocytes and adipocytes will be assayed. ", "Finally in Aim 3, we hypothesize that miR-223 antagonism in VAT-? ", "accomplished via regional delivery of targeted antagomiR-223 nanoparticles will decrease functional plasma exosome miR-223, beneficially impacting whole body insulin sensitivity. ", "Collectively, the experimental findings from this proposal should help drive new understanding of VAT-derived miRs as pleiotropic modulators of processes in IR/DM2." ]

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[ "the reason you chose japan\n\nI think that japan is the best country in Asia.", "\nI also love the food, the service, education and manner is good too.", "\nSo I chose japan.", "\n\nthe reason you chose this university\n\nOkinawa is surrounded in the sea.", "\nThere is no sea in Laos. ", "So I want to go where you can live by the sea.", "\nTokyo has a tons of people and I don’t like in that kind of environment.", "\n\nSo I’m really happy to be here.", "\nAnd there is a scholarship in RYUKU.", "\n\nthe good thing came in here.", "\n\nYou can be friends with a lot of international students.", "\nYou can learn international food, culture.", "\nI became more interested in the culture of my country.", "\nI ‘m really happy to have such an experience being in here, my experience in here is one of my best thing in my life.", "\n\nthe difficulties you have in japan.", "\n\nThe transportation is inconvenient\nAnd the transportation fee is really expensive.", "\n\nthe people your thankful\n\nMr. Suzuki of the RYUKYU University. ", "He can speak Thai language and Laos language.", "\nHe teaches me a lot. ", "I am really thankful for that.", "\n\nyour goals\n\nI will take a test of public official of the Lao government. ", "I already got a job from legal work.", "\nI want to get better at Japanese.", "\nAnd when I return to Laos, I would want to be a civil servant interpret with the Japanese government.", "\nAnd I want to achieve my dream to support my family in the future.", "\n\nadvice to junior students\n\nI would like to recommend to all Laos people to study in japan.", "\nYou can grasp a good experience in your life, so do not disappoint yourself in the future, and do your best!", "\n\nyour desire to japan\n\nOpportunity!", "\nI would like to come back to japan again.", "\nI would like to go to the top 10 university.", "\nI would like to acquire a master’s or doctor’s course\nThe study abroad system is difficult. ", "I want you to make it a lot easier.", "\n\nSoukky thank you for the interview.", "\n\nThanks for coming to Okinawa from the Laos where sea doesn’t exist.", "\nI’m really happy.", "\nPlease be a bridge between Laos and Okinawa.", "\n“SITA” will support Soukky’s dream." ]

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[ "Gottron's papules with raised CPK level without other manifestations of dermatomyositis.", "\nDermatomyositis without myositis has been reported rarely and has been given several names such as dermatomyositis sine myositis and amyopathic dermatomyositis. ", "We report a 19-year-old male patient with Gottron's papules and raised CPK level. ", "The patient has been followed for 10 months and has not developed other features of myositis." ]

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[ "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- After having lived and worked in Shanghai for 10 years and returned home for one year, a Taiwanese man refutes the myth that life is somehow better for his countrymen in China by creating a list showing most aspects of life are in fact far better in Taiwan.", "\n\nOn the one-year anniversary of returning to Taipei after a 10-year stint in Shanghai, a Taiwanese man surnamed Wang (王) composed a Facebook post on July 3 which compared the pros and cons of living in China versus living in Taiwan and questioned \"I don't get why Taiwan is supposedly so inferior (to China)?\" ", "Within three days, the post had garnered nearly 6,000 likes and 1,500 shares.", "\n\nThe following is Wang's assessment of the pros and cons of living in China versus Taiwan, based a comparison of the two commercial hubs of the two countries - Shanghai and Taipei:\n\n1. ", "Utility bills\n\nUtility bills in Shanghai are 1.4 to 1.6 times that of Taipei, as are the cost of most things in the first-tier city. ", "Unless one's salary is 1.4 times that of Taiwan, one will feel poorer and might as well just work in Taipei.", "\n\n2. ", "Trash\n\nTossing trash is really simple in Shanghai, just grab any bag and throw it away, it's really convenient. ", "While in Taipei one needs to speed a lot of time to sorting it, which is very tiresome, however it is much more sustainable for the environment.", "\n\n3. ", "Restaurants\n\nIn Shanghai, the food in cheap restaurants not only tastes bad, but is also likely to cause diarrhea. ", "Even the food in expensive restaurants is not very good, only in the super expensive places can one get a decent meal. ", "However, in Taipei, even cheap restaurants are tasty and there is no fear of getting diarrhea, while expensive restaurants are insanely good.", "\n\n4. ", "Taxis\n\nDespite being both smelly and dirty, taxis in Shanghai may not necessary give you a ride, and they incessantly blow their horns. ", "While in Taipei taxis are easy to hail, the drivers have a good attitude, the cabs are usually immaculately clean, and the fare is cheaper.", "\n\n5. ", "Metro\n\nBefore entering the Shanghai Metro, one has to first go past a phalanx of X-ray machines and security screeners due to intense fear of terrorism. ", "Meanwhile in the Taipei Metro, Sunflower Movement students and elderly pension reform protestors alike can just waltz right in.", "\n\n6. ", "Payments\n\nEverything can now be purchased with a mobile phone in Shanghai, online payments are very convenient, data on all transactions is available for everyone (including the government) to see. ", "In Taipei, many stores still do not even accept credit cards, but at least the privacy of the purchasers can still be ensured.", "\n\n7. ", "Health care\n\nThose without health insurance should not go to Shanghai because medical bills are astronomical without insurance. ", "In contrast, healthcare in Taipei is cheap, convenient and is of good quality.", "\n\n8. ", "Schools\n\nParents need to pass the interview at the school they wish to send their children to in Shanghai. ", "In addition to status and wealth, schools consider the height and weight of the parents of prospective students. ", "Students will be denied admission if their parents that are too fat or too short. ", "But in Taipei, if students are willing to enroll, the school will weep for joy.", "\n\nIn conclusion, Wang feels that Taiwanese lack self-confidence, it's not fair to compare Taiwan with a country that has a population 55 times larger. ", "To put things in perspective, Wang said that the value of Taiwan's stock market is already bigger than that of G7 member Italy or those of Portugal and Spain combined, and the same could be said of the dividends paid out.", "\n\nWang pointed out that Taiwan does not have to worry about terrorist bombings, public safety is relatively good, and waste management and public transportation are more progressive than China. ", "Unlike China, these things will not be taken away by the government when \"people do something wrong,\" said Wang." ]

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[ "// Copyright Daniel Wallin 2006. ", "Use, modification and distribution is\n// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (", "See accompanying\n// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)\n\n#ifndef BOOST_PARAMETER_NAME_060806_HPP\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_NAME_060806_HPP\n\n# include <boost/parameter/keyword.hpp>\n# include <boost/parameter/value_type.hpp>\n# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>\n# include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>\n# include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>\n# include <boost/preprocessor/control/iif.hpp>\n# include <boost/preprocessor/tuple/eat.hpp>\n# include <boost/preprocessor/tuple/elem.hpp>\n# include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>\n\n# if !", "defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE) \\\n && !", "BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x592))\n\n# include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>\n# include <boost/mpl/lambda.hpp>\n\nnamespace boost { namespace parameter { namespace aux {\n\n// Tag type passed to MPL lambda.", "\nstruct lambda_tag;\n\nstruct name_tag_base\n{};\n\ntemplate <class Tag>\nstruct name_tag\n{};\n\ntemplate <class T>\nstruct is_name_tag\n : mpl::false_\n{};\n\n}}} // namespace boost::parameter::aux\n\nnamespace boost { namespace mpl {\n\ntemplate <class T>\nstruct lambda<\n T\n , typename boost::enable_if<\n parameter::aux::is_name_tag<T>, parameter::aux::lambda_tag\n >::type\n>\n{\n typedef true_ is_le;\n typedef bind3< quote3<parameter::value_type>, arg<2>, T, void> result_;\n typedef result_ type;\n};\n\n}} // namespace boost::mpl\n\n# endif\n\n# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))\n# include <boost/preprocessor/detail/split.hpp>\n// From Paul Mensonides\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_IS_BINARY(x) \\\n BOOST_PP_SPLIT(1, BOOST_PARAMETER_IS_BINARY_C x BOOST_PP_COMMA() 0) \\\n /**/\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_IS_BINARY_C(x,y) \\\n ~, 1 BOOST_PP_RPAREN() \\\n BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT(2) BOOST_PP_LPAREN() ~ \\\n /**/\n# else\n# include <boost/preprocessor/detail/is_binary.hpp>\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_IS_BINARY(x) BOOST_PP_IS_BINARY(x)\n# endif\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_BASIC_NAME(tag_namespace, tag, name) \\\n namespace tag_namespace \\\n { \\\n struct tag \\\n { \\\n static char const* keyword_name() \\\n { \\\n return BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(tag); \\\n } \\\n \\\n typedef boost::parameter::value_type< \\\n boost::mpl::_2, tag, boost::parameter::void_ \\\n > _; \\\n \\\n typedef boost::parameter::value_type< \\\n boost::mpl::_2, tag, boost::parameter::void_ \\\n > _1; \\\n }; \\\n } \\\n namespace \\\n { \\\n ::boost::parameter::keyword<tag_namespace::tag> const& name \\\n = ::boost::parameter::keyword<tag_namespace::tag>::instance; \\\n }\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TUPLE1(tag,namespace) \\\n (tag, namespace), ~\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TUPLE(name) \\\n BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2, 0, (BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TUPLE1 name))\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TAG(name) \\\n BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2, 0, BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TUPLE(name))\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_NAMESPACE(name) \\\n BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2, 1, BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TUPLE(name))\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME(name) \\\n BOOST_PARAMETER_BASIC_NAME( \\\n BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_NAMESPACE(name) \\\n , BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT(2) name \\\n , BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME_TAG(name) \\\n ) \\\n/**/\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_SIMPLE_NAME(name) \\\n BOOST_PARAMETER_BASIC_NAME(tag, name, BOOST_PP_CAT(_, name))\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_NAME(name) \\\n BOOST_PP_IIF( \\\n BOOST_PARAMETER_IS_BINARY(name) \\\n , BOOST_PARAMETER_COMPLEX_NAME \\\n , BOOST_PARAMETER_SIMPLE_NAME \\\n )(name) \\\n/**/\n\n\n# define BOOST_PARAMETER_TEMPLATE_KEYWORD(name) \\\n namespace tag \\\n { \\\n struct name; \\\n } \\\n template <class T> \\\n struct name \\\n : boost::parameter::template_keyword<tag::name, T> \\\n {}; \\\n/**/\n\n#endif // BOOST_PARAMETER_NAME_060806_HPP\n\n" ]

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[ "Jeff,\n\nI want to bring Aram Sogomonian back to Enron at a VP level.", "\nAccording to new human resources procedures this decision requires\na support of three senior executives.", "\n\nI want to ask you to express your opinion on Aram (based on a phone interview\nor just on your past interactions with him). ", "You can send a reply to Norma \nVillarreal at H/R.\n\nThanks.", "\n\nVince" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Enron Emails" }

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[ "The Australian Federal Police has commissioned a review into how it investigates leaks and other sensitive cases following an outcry from media companies over raids on News Corp and the ABC earlier this year.", "\n\nAFP commissioner Reece Kershaw, who was appointed in July after predecessor Andrew Colvin retired, acknowledged a need to \"improve the processes\" in those investigations.", "\n\nFormer Australian Crime Commission boss John Lawler, who is also a former AFP deputy commissioner, will lead the review into how the AFP handles \"sensitive investigations\" including cases related to leaks, parliamentary privilege, espionage and war crimes.", "\n\nMr Kershaw said the review was not an \"audit\" of how his agency handled its investigations into leaked government information that led to the June raids on the ABC and News Corp political journalist Annika Smethurst. ", "Rather, it would take a \"holistic approach\" to make sure the right policies and guidelines were in place for sensitive investigations, he said." ]

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[ "Archive for the ‘Brian’ Category\n\nI thought I posted this page last night but I guess it didn’t go through. ", "I’m gonna post Fridays comic tonight, so you might miss this one.", "\n\nThe Ninja guy is actually L33t_Ninja of my Sister-in-Arm Jen’s comic Mystic Revolution fame. ", "In fact, the events depicted on this page (and Friday’s as well) actually happened in Mystic Rev. However, while Jen’s comic deals with life in game, I’ve sort of provided an IRL explination of why Shea/Gothgrrl did what she did in the game. ", "Here’s what happened in Mystic Rev to give these pages a bit of context.", "\n\nY’know, I was thinking… I never thought I would have written 160 pages of anything, but here I am. ", "My younger selves, predominantly my high school self, is looking at me right now and is astonished with where I’ve gotten thus far. ", "Now I wouldn’t say that I ever thought of myself as a failed writer. ", "But I’ve always longed for the day when I could actually start writing something and finish it, seeing as pretty much everything I’ve ever written in the past never reached completion. ", "I have CDs upon CDs of incomplete work, which have always kinda mocked me.", "\n\nEver since I first discovered comics, I wanted to write them. ", "I can flash back to any number of comics I tried to start. ", "I created a few “issues” for my super hero team, X-Flock, but it never went anywhere. ", "I did come close to completing an entire X-Flock story, but God only knows what happened to it.", "\n\nI used to write Battle Angel Alita fan fiction, but most of my work ended up being four or fives pages, all of which ended up on the scrap heap. ", "The largest document I ever created was called The Gunnm Documentary, which was a large collection of notes and stories which intended to tell the prehistory of the Battle Angel Alita universe… but this was before the recent Last Order series was written. ", "Fortunately there was enough original material in The Gunnm Documentary for me to strip it of any Alita reference and still keep the story intact. ", "Now it’s the foundation for Martian Uprising, my sci-fi epic that I’m going to work on years on down the road. ", "Still, even the Gunnm Documentary wasn’t something I considered to be completed work that I would have been proud to put my name on.", "\n\nThen there was when I started work on my first webcomic, The Book Of Huzzah. ", "I was surprised that it lasted some 103 pages. ", "The first webcomic story I wanted to write for The BOH was called I’m Screw’d, but I only managed about five pages between two different attempts. ", "The next original story that I tried to write, Skyhowl Legacy, lasted like 16 pages; more than I ever produced up to that point, but still something that I couldn’t get myself to want to finish. ", "And when I started Moose River, the first attempt at writing a more narrative story lasted 30 pages; more than Skyhowl but again it wasn’t anything to write home about.", "\n\nThe most I’ve ever done of any one art project, quantity wise, was when I had my Pokémon website; I created something like 450 fake cards for the Pokémon card game. ", "But those things were easy to make; I used to make like three to five of them every few days, and this was over a period of like five years. ", "450 fakes still was quite a feat, but then again, it wasn’t a story.", "\n\nMoose River (the current incarnation) is finally something I can be proud of. ", "160 pages alone has certainly proven to me that I can finally write a story that I don’t see as yet another a failed attempt. ", "I hope this trend continues!" ]

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[ "MR Michael Dean Walliss\nworks at\nOSPREY MARITIME GROUP LIMITED as Director, ENABLES IT LIMITED as Director, ENABLES IT GROUP LIMITED as Director\nand\nworked at\nTHE SUPPORT FORCE GROUP LTD. ", "as Director, worked at ACTIVE OFFICE SYSTEMS LIMITED as Director, worked at FIX IT WORLDWIDE LIMITED as Director, worked at PC MEDICS GROUP LIMITED as Director, worked at ENABLES (LEATHERHEAD) LIMITED as Director, worked at ADDAX SUPPORT SERVICES LIMITED as Director." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Letter to the editor – vote no on Question 2\n\nDear Editor:\n\nI am a nurse practitioner with a law degree. ?", "I am writing to urge voters to vote “no” on Ballot Question 2.? ", "Question 2 is the assisted suicide bill.? ", "The Massachusetts Medical Society, the American Medical Association, numerous hospice and disability rights organizations and many doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals oppose the assisted suicide bill.? ", "Assisted suicide is not progressive.? ", "The most vulnerable members of our society, particularly the elderly and the disabled, will be at risk for abuses of this law.?? ", "Health insurance companies are already trying to get away with paying for as little as possible; can you imagine what they will do if assisted suicide is an option?", "\n\nSupporting life and providing comfort to the dying is the role of physicians and nurses; it is also a distinguishing characteristic of the most civilized societies. ???", "The medical community has made great strides in the care of the dying.? ", "Pain management, palliative care and hospice are all specialty fields that have come into their own in recent years.? ", "Providers within these fields offer compassion and dignity to the ill and dying, especially when cure is no longer the goal. ?", "Physical pain at the end of life can definitely be managed.? ", "Psychic pain is a different matter all together, but is no reason to jump on the suicide bandwagon.", "\n\nWe are in Massachusetts, home of the best healthcare in the world.? ", "We must not succumb to the mentality that tells us that suicide is our best option. ??", "Please vote “no” on Question 2.", "\n\n1 Comment for “Letter to the editor – vote no on Question 2”\n\nLisa, I respectfully disagree. ", "I was at my mother’s side 22 years ago as she lay dying of colon cancer that had metastasized to her brain. ", "She had been a nurse and spent a year of her young adulthood hospitalized with TB; while there and while working, she was appalled at the life condition of many of the patients. ", "Once I was grown, she tried to make me promise that if she ever could not function, I would take her “out to the back 40 and shoot [her].” ", "Of course she didn’t mean it, but of course I refused to promise it.", "\nMy mother was a class act – dignified and proud; if assisted suicide had been an option for her, I have no doubt that she would have chosen it." ]

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[ "void Cast(char *c, void *v) {\n c = (char *)v;\n}" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0 ]

[ "Q:\n\nScala perf: Why is this Scala app 30x slower than the equivalent Java app?", "\n\nI am a very proficient C# developer, but need to start writing code that works on the JVM. ", " The Java language is feature poor compared to C# these days, so I was interested in the features that Scala offers. ", " \nHowever, when hearing that in Scala, all operators are simply methods, I became suspicious of the performance impact that would have on math-heavy computations (which is important for the types of applications my team writes)\nSo I ran some simple int based tests, and find that Scala is about 30x slower than the equivalent Java code. ", " Not good! ", " Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong? ", " or how to improve the computational performance of the scala example to be on par with Java?", "\nUPDATE1: as pointed out by the first two answers, I was being a super-noob and running this in the IntelliJ IDE. ", " I don't know how to run the scala app via the java command line, which may be an IntelliJ issue. ", " Thanks for the help guys, I'll need to investigate simple commandline execution of scala before I continue with perf testing, as the IDE given results are obviously too inaccurate.", "\nUPDATE2: Luigi in the comments says in IntelliJ he gets equal times, so it seems that my wild difference isn't due to IntelliJ? ", " Any other ideas on what this could be? ", " I'll try getting this running via command line and post an update with my results. ", "\nUPDATE3:\nafter running this via commandline, I get the same 30x perf difference.", "\nMy computer is a 3core AMD x64 3.4Ghz, running J2SE 6 jdk 64bit 1.6.0_31, Window7.", "\nHere are my runtimes:\nJava: 210ms.", "\nScala: between 2000 and 7400ms (generally the 7000 range)\nso, i suppose the question is still open. ", " why is scala running so slow on my platform? ", " something with the java 64bit runtime, or with Java 6?", "\nruntime versions:\nC:\\Users\\jason>java -showversion\njava version \"1.6.0_31\"\nJava(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b05)\nJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)\n\nC:\\Users\\jason>scala\nWelcome to Scala version 2.9.1-1 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_31).", "\n\nUPDATE 4 while my original test has a 30x difference, increasing the iterations to 100000000 causes the difference to shrink to about 33%, so it seems scala was still being dominated by some unknown initialization cost on my machine. ", " i'll close this with the highest rated answer as i don't think we'll find out the performance problem, due to no one except me seeing the issue :(\n*UPDATE 5, SOLUTION: based on the help from the 2 answers i got, i figured out the problem, see my answer below for more details (summary: the first call to System.nanoTime() takes a long time) *\nHere are my sample apps:\n//scala\nobject HelloWorld {\n //extends Application {\n def main(args: Array[String]) {\n println(\"hello scala\")\n var total: Long = 0\n var i: Long = 0\n var x: Long=0;\n //warm up of the JVM to avoid timing of runtime initialization\n while (i < 100000)\n {\n x=i;\n x += x - 1;\n x -= x + 1;\n x += 1;\n x -= 1;\n total += x;\n i+=1;\n }\n //reset variables\n total = 0\n i = 0;\n //start timing\n var start: Long = System.nanoTime\n\n //run test\n while (i < 100000) {\n x=i;\n x += x - 1;\n x -= x + 1;\n x += 1;\n x -= 1;\n\n total += x;\n i+=1;\n }\n var end: Long = System.nanoTime\n System.out.println(\"ms, checksum = \")\n System.out.println((end - start) / 1000)\n System.out.println(total)\n }\n}\n\nand here is the java equivalent, 30x faster\n//java\npublic class app {\n public static void main(String[] args)\n {\n String message = \"hello, java\";\n System.out.println(message);\n long total = 0;\n //warm up of the JVM to avoid timing of runtime initialization\n for(long i=0;i< 100000;i++)\n {\n long x=i;\n x+=x-1;\n x-=x+1;\n x++;\n x--;\n total+=x;\n }\n //reset variables\n total = 0;\n //start timing and run test\n long start = System.nanoTime();\n for(long i=0;i< 100000;i++)\n {\n long x=i;\n x+=x-1;\n x-=x+1;\n x++;\n x--;\n total+=x;\n }\n long end = System.nanoTime();\n System.out.println(\"ms, checksum = \");\n System.out.println((end-start)/1000);\n System.out.println(total);\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nSo, I guess I figured out the answer myself.", "\nThe problem is in the call to System.nanoTime. ", "Doing this has some initialization cost (loading up the Java base libraries, etc) which is much less expensive to load when called from the Java runtime than from the Scala runtime.", "\nI prove this by changing the initial value of total, instead setting it to\nvar total: Long = System.nanoTime()\n\nThis is added before the first \"warm up\" loop, and doing so now makes both versions of the app (Java and Scala) run at the same time: about 2100 for 1000000 iterations.", "\nThanks for your guys' help on this, I wouldn't have figured this out without your assistance.", "\nps: I'll leave the \"accepted answer\" as-is because I wouldn't have tracked this down without his help.", "\n\nA:\n\nI've re-run your code (and increased number of cycles x1000, so to get some meaning into benchmark).", "\nResults:\nScala: 92 ms\nJava: 59 ms\n\nYou can see that Java is 30% faster.", "\nLooking at the bytecode, I can say that two versions are almost identical - so the difference is really strange (the bytecode listing is quite long, so I won't post it here).", "\nIncreasing the count x10000 gives this:\nScala: 884 ms\nJava: 588 ms\n\nSince the results are fairly stable, there should be some constant factor lurking somewhere. ", "Maybe in some parameters that \"scala\" runner passes to JVM?", "\nEDIT:\nMy configuration:\n$ java -version\njava version \"1.6.0_26\"\nJava(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_26-b03)\nJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode)\n\n$ scala -version\nScala code runner version 2.9.0.1 -- Copyright 2002-2011, LAMP/EPFL\n\n$ inxi -SCD\nSystem: Host the-big-maker Kernel 2.6.35-22-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Distro Linux Mint 10 Julia\nCPU: Quad core AMD Phenom II X4 965 (-MCP-) cache 2048 KB flags (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4a svm) \n Clock Speeds: (1) 800.00 MHz (2) 800.00 MHz (3) 800.00 MHz (4) 800.00 MHz\nDisks: HDD Total Size: 750.2GB (5.8% used) 1: /dev/sda OCZ 90.0GB \n 2: /dev/sdb ST3500413AS 500.1GB 3: /dev/sdc ST3802110A 80.0GB \n 4: /dev/sdd Maxtor_6Y080M0 80.0GB \n\nA:\n\n$ javac app.java\n$ scalac app.scala \n$ scala HelloWorld\nhello scala\nms, checksum = \n1051\n-100000\n$ java app\nhello, java\nms, checksum = \n1044\n-100000\n\nWhat I'm doing wrong?", "\n\n" ]

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[ "The immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines in children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. ", "Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.", "\nImmunocompromise caused by HIV-1 infection increases the importance of receipt of routine childhood vaccines to prevent infections such as invasive Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) disease. ", "The objectives of the study were to evaluate the immunogenicity of Hib conjugate vaccines among HIV-infected children according to clinical and immunologic disease progression as well as viral load. ", "The concentration of antibody to polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) was measured at approximately 9 and 24 months of age in plasma specimens from children of HIV-infected women enrolled in the Women and Infants Transmission Study. ", "Among 227 children (35 HIV-infected, 192 uninfected) at the 9-month study visit who were known to have received age-appropriate immunization with CRM197 mutant Corynebacterium diphtheriae protein-conjugated Hib vaccine, geometric mean antibody concentrations were lower among HIV-infected children (1.64 microg/ml) than among uninfected children (2.70 microg/ml), although the difference was not statistically significant. ", "Anti-PRP antibody concentrations did not vary significantly among these HIV-infected children with predominantly mild-moderate disease progression according to clinical category, immunologic stage or viral load (P > or = 0.48). ", "The proportion of children with antibody concentrations > or = 1.0 microg/ml did not vary significantly according to HIV infection status (73% uninfected, 74% infected) or, if infected, clinical or immunologic disease progression or viral load. ", "Similar results were obtained among 127 children (17 HIV-infected, 110 uninfected) eligible for analysis at the 24-month study visit. ", "Changes in antibody concentrations over time (between 9 and 24 months of age) did not differ significantly among 10 HIV-infected as compared with 72 uninfected children (P=0.81). ", "These results suggest that HIV-infected children with predominantly mild-moderate disease progression respond reasonably well in terms of a quantitative antibody response to Hib conjugate vaccines during the first 2 years of life. ", "Research to further characterize the immune response to Hib conjugate vaccines and to further delineate the \"durability\" of anti-PRP antibody concentrations beyond 2 years of life should be pursued." ]

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[ "Hypertension in adult onset diabetes mellitus: abnormal renal hemodynamics and endogenous vasoregulatory factors.", "\nWe evaluated 10 adult onset diabetics who developed hypertension well after the onset of glucose intolerance. ", "Systemic and renal hemodynamics, intravascular volume, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, and the renal kallikrein-kinin system were examined at extremes of sodium intake, and compared to results from matched normotensive and essential hypertensive subjects. ", "On unrestricted sodium diet, the diabetics, compared to normotensives, had significantly decreased blood volume (p less than 0.01), and preservation of renal plasma and blood flow, but significantly elevated renal vascular resistance (p less than 0.05), decreased creatinine clearance (p less than 0.01), and decreased filtration fraction (p less than 0.01). ", "On restricted sodium intake, diabetics, compared to normotensives, had reduced urinary kallikrein activity (p less than 0.01) and reduced ambulatory plasma renin activity (p less than 0.01). ", "Essential hypertensives were similar to diabetics in that both had reduced intravascular volume, elevated renal vascular resistance, and reduced levels of stimulated urinary kallikrein and ambulatory renin activities, but plasma aldosterone concentrations were reduced in diabetics compared to both normotensives and essential hypertensives under all dietary conditions. ", "The ratio urinary kallikrein activity/supine plasma renin activity in diabetics correlated with renal blood flow (p less than 0.05), and inversely with renal vascular resistance (p less than 0.05). ", "We conclude that these hypertensive diabetics have multiple abnormalities in intrarenal hemodynamics that may be related, in part, to abnormal activities of the renal enzymes renin and kallikrein. ", "The kallikrein defect may be an etiologic factor in their hypertension." ]

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[ "Electron microscopic study of the paracortical postcapillary \"high endothelial venules\" in lymph nodes of the normal calf.", "\nThe structure of the postcapillary \"high endothelial venules\" (HEV) of lymph nodes in calves was studied light and electron microscopically. ", "These venules were detected light microscopically in the paracortical zone by their high cuboidal endothelium, a distinct basal lamina, the migration of lymphocytes through the vessel wall, and the dominance of lymphoid cells in the lumen, often completely obliterating the latter. ", "Ultrastructurally, the endothelial cells (HEC) of the HEV were characterized by a prominent Golgi complex including many small vesicles, a few lysosome-like bodies, and a specific association between mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum (MER). ", "The HEC are connected by desmosomes, whereas the intimate contact points between migrating lymphocytes and endothelial cells could not be classified according to the well-defined junctional types. ", "Lymphocyte migration occurred predominantly intercellularly, i.e., between endothelial cells. ", "Although the overall appearance of the described vessel type in bovines bears resemblance to HEV in other investigated species, several differences occur that most probably are related to species variation." ]

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[ "The King's Daughter's Quarters\n\nThe princess has a favoured spot in the gardens. ", "A place where she can be alone and a place that not even her father knows about. ", "He knows everything; controls everything - but not here. ", "Here she can be herself. ", "Here she can be a normal girl." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to reject non-https request with Apache cxf / jaxrs\n\nWhat I need to do:\nI need to figure out how to reject any incoming http requests that are NOT over TLS (i.e. https). ", "Ideally I would be able to return an http status of 404 (not found) if the request is NOT over https.", "\nWhat my implementation looks like:\nI am implementing a REST service using Apache cxf / jaxrs.", "\nI am using Spring's IoC to create the service.", "\nThe service definition in the Spring application context file looks like this:\n<jaxrs:server id=\"testSvc\" address=\"/\">\n <jaxrs:serviceBeans>\n <ref bean=\"svcBean\"/>\n </jaxrs:serviceBeans> \n</jaxrs:server>\n\nThe service is running inside of Tomcat.", "\nI am thinking of using a simple servlet filter or a jax-rs filter (e.g. something that extends javax.ws.rs.container.", "ContainerRequestFilter). ", "\nIs there a better way to do this?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can publish tomcat only on SSL/TLS, but I guest you can not do this, so you can detect if you are in a SSL session. ", "To access the SSL session ID from the request, use:\n//Tomcat 6\nString sslID = (String)request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.request.ssl_session\"); \n\n//Tomcat 7\nString sslID = (String)request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.request.ssl_session_id\"); \n\nSee tomcat SSL documentation\nFinally set a ContainerRequestFilter in CXF to access request parameters and abort response if needed\npublic class SSLFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {\n\n public void filter(ContainerRequestContext context) {\n\n //get current httpservletRequest from CXFMessage\n Message message = JAXRSUtils.getCurrentMessage();\n HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) message.get(AbstractHTTPDestination.", "HTTP_REQUEST);\n\n //Get SSL session ID\n String sslID = (String)request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.request.ssl_session\"); \n\n // finally use context.abortWith(Response) if you need to block the request \n if (sslId == null){\n Response response = Response.status(Response.", "Status.", "UNAUTHORIZED).build();\n context.abortWith(response);\n }\n }\n\nAdd the provider to you server\n<bean id=\"sslFilter\" class=\"SSLFilter\">\n<jaxrs:server id=\"testSvc\" address=\"/\">\n <jaxrs:providers>\n <ref bean=\"sslFilter\" />\n </jaxrs:providers>\n</jaxrs:server>\n\n" ]

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[ "the Capitol\n\nPlayed tourist in D.C. this weekend and finally toured the Capitol. ", "The tour was more limited than I anticipated, we were only really able to see the rotunda, but it was still very interesting and beautiful! ", "The Library of Congress isn’t on the formal tour, but is worth finding through the tunnels. ", "And it made me wonder – how much of DC do you think is covered (?) ", "in tunnels?", "\n\nWe snagged tickets to the Senate and the House but they’re only open M-F so we are planning another visit on a day off soon. ", "Grab tickets online or through your state representative. ", "Worth it!" ]

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[ "#ifndef __TDS_RESULT_SET_COLUMN_METADATA_H__\n#define __TDS_RESULT_SET_COLUMN_METADATA_H__\n\n// For compilers that support precompilation, includes \"wx.h\".", "\n#include \"wx/wxprec.h\"\n\n#ifdef __BORLANDC__\n #pragma hdrstop\n#endif\n\n#ifndef WX_PRECOMP\n #include \"wx/wx.h\"\n#endif\n\n#include \"tds.h\"\n\nclass TdsColumnData\n{\npublic:\n // ctor\n TdsColumnData(TDSCOLUMN* pColumn);\n\n int GetColumnType() { return m_nColumnType; }\n int GetColumnSize() { return m_nColumnSize; }\n wxString GetColumnName() { return m_strColumnName; }\n\nprivate:\n int GetColumnType(TDSCOLUMN* pColumn);\n int GetColumnSize(TDSCOLUMN* pColumn);\n wxString GetColumnName(TDSCOLUMN* pColumn);\n\n int m_nColumnType;\n int m_nColumnSize;\n wxString m_strColumnName;\n};\n\n#endif // __TDS_RESULT_SET_COLUMN_METADATA_H__\n\n" ]

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[ "[The effect of different levels of body fat on the hemodynamics in men with hypertension].", "\nThe indices of central, peripheral hemodynamics, contents of body mass fat were examined in 201 patients with hypertensive disease with reduced, normal and excessive body fat mass. ", "It was found that with increase of adipose tissue there occurred a reduction of the cardiac output, volume blood flow rate, increase of the general and specific peripheral resistance, venous capacitance, specific weight of the hypokinetic type of circulation. ", "The hemodynamics showed a heterogeneity in different degrees of fat deposits. ", "In association of hypertensive disease with adiposity, changes of the hemodynamics depended on the quantitative content of body fat mass." ]

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[ "Laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy in a child.", "\nLaparoscopic adrenalectomy is an established technique--in adults. ", "This report describes a bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a child. ", "As in adults, it indicates that the technique is superior in anatomic exposure and postoperative recovery, and is well suited for children." ]

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[ "Greg,\n\n\tPlease call me (extension 35269). ", "Thanks." ]

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[ "Bioinorganic chemistry. ", "Inorganic chemistry in a perspective of biology, medicine and the environment.", "\nA brief overview of recent developments in the area of bioinorganic chemistry is presented. ", "After a description of the field and the relationships with other disciplines, a short presentation of the historical developments in the field are discussed. ", "The main part of the paper deals with a discussion of the current highlights and the applications of bioinorganic principles in other fields. ", "At the end an expectation is presented of future developments." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Congressman-elect Tom Malinowski (D-NJ) told CNN on Friday that the United States needs to pass sanctions punishing Saudi Arabia for the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, or other dictatorships will feel empowered to murder their dissidents on foreign soil.", "\n\n““Saudi Arabia reached out across its borders and murdered somebody that was lured from the United States to go into one of its embassies in Turkey,” Malinowkski reminded anchor Alisyn Camerota after she downplayed the seriousness of the crime. “", "This is something we cannot allow to become the new norm, dictatorships killing their critics on foreign soil.”", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\n“The U.S. has thousands of refugees from countries like Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia, who are critics of those governments,” he added. “", "Do we want them to start being murdered in Washington, New York, Paris and London?”", "\n\nMalinowski also rejected Camerota’s notion that sanctioning Saudi Arabia would “blow up” the alliance, saying the country needs the United States far more than we need them, especially to rein in Iran.", "\n\n“This is not about blowing up the relationship, it’s about sanctioning an individual,” he said. “", "It’s about separating a relationship with Saudi Arabia from our relationship with this incredibly volatile dangerous and unpredictable young man who is campaigning to be the ruler of the country for the next 50 years.”", "\n\nWatch the video below." ]

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[ "Counteracting antibiotic resistance: breaking barriers among antibacterial strategies.", "\nTo fight against antibiotic resistance, prevention-only is no longer an acceptable strategy. ", "The old concept 'one-infection, one-bug, one-drug', genocentrism in antibiotic discovery, and lack of integration between different antimicrobial strategies have probably contributed to current weaknesses in confronting antibiotic resistance. ", "Resistance should be combatted in all fronts simultaneously, in the patient (complex therapy), the group (where resistance is maintained), and the significant environment (polluted by resistance). ", "This paper is reviewing why specific 'therapeutic' approaches are needed in each of these fronts, using different types of 'drugs' directed to a variety of targets, in the goal of inhibiting antibiotic resistant bacteria. ", "Multi-target integrated combination strategies and therapies should be more extensively evaluated, not only in the infected patient (using novel formats for clinical trials), but as associations of 'therapeutic strategies' in the different compartments where antibiotic resistance emerges and flows (measuring global effects in resistance). ", "Multi-targeted therapeutic approaches require a relaxation of barriers among the various compounds, including systemic and topic antibiotics, antiseptics, biocides, anti-resistant clones vaccination, phages, decontamination products, and in general eco-evo drugs acting on factors influencing ecology and evolution of resistant bacteria. ", "The application of methods of systems biology will facilitate such a multi-lateral attack to antibiotic resistance. ", "Such advances should be paralleled by a simultaneous progress in regulatory sciences and close coordination among all stakeholders." ]

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[ " PRECEDENTIAL\n\n UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT\n ___________\n\n No. ", "15-3754\n ___________\n\n COUNCIL TREE INVESTORS, INC.,", "\n\n Petitioner\n\n v.\n\n FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION;\n UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n Respondents\n __________\n\n On Petition for Review of Orders of\n the Federal Communications Commission\n (FCC 15-80 & DA 15-1183)\n ___________\n\n Argued March 7, 2017\nBefore: SMITH, Chief Judge, HARDIMAN, and KRAUSE,\n Circuit Judges.", "\n\n (Filed: July 13, 2017)\n\fKevin Russell [Argued]\nGoldstein & Russell\n7475 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 850\nBethesda, MD 20814\n Attorney for Petitioner\n\nJacob M. Lewis\nClifford G. Pash, Jr. [Argued]\nFederal Communications Commission\n445 12th Street, S.W.\nWashington, DC 20554\n Attorneys for Respondent Federal Communications\n Commission\n\nRobert B. Nicholson\nRobert J. Wiggers\nUnited States Department of Justice, Appellate Section\n950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.\nWashington, DC 20530\n Attorneys for Respondent United States of America\n\nCarl W. Northrop\nTelecommunications Law Professionals\n1025 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 1011\nWashington, DC 20036\n Attorney for Amicus Petitioners\n\n ____________\n\n OPINION OF THE COURT\n ____________\n\n\n\n\n 2\n\fHARDIMAN, Circuit Judge.", "\n\n This case involves the regulation of electromagnetic\nspectrum by the Federal Communications Commission. ", "In\n1993, Congress amended the Communications Act of 1934,\n47 U.S.C. §§ 151–622, to allow the FCC to grant spectrum\nlicenses through a system of competitive bidding. ", "47 U.S.C.\n§ 309(j)(1), (3). ", "The Act requires the FCC to pursue certain\nobjectives required by statute, including\n\n promoting economic opportunity and\n competition and ensuring that new and\n innovative technologies are readily accessible\n to the American people by avoiding excessive\n concentration of licenses and by disseminating\n licenses among a wide variety of applicants,\n including small businesses, rural telephone\n companies, and businesses owned by members\n of minority groups and women.", "\n\n47 U.S.C. § 309(j)(3)(B). ", "In FCC parlance, these groups are\nknown as designated entities (DEs). ", "47 C.F.R. § 1.2110(a). ", "At\nthis time, the FCC’s “principal means of fulfilling the\nstatutory objectives for DEs” is to confer bidding credits upon\nsmall and rural businesses that participate in FCC auctions.", "\nUpdating Competitive Bidding Rules, 80 Fed. ", "Reg. ", "56764,\n56766 (September 18, 2015). ", "Bidding credits operate as a\ndiscount on the spectrum DEs purchase, allowing them\nsometimes to outbid companies that make higher bids.", "\n\n\n\n\n 3\n\fCouncil Tree Comm’ns, Inc. v. FCC, 619 F.3d 235, 239 (3d\nCir. ", "2010) (Council Tree III).1\n\n The question presented here is whether the FCC acted\nlegally when it limited the bidding credits available to DEs.", "\nWe hold that it did.", "\n\n I\n\n In 2014, the FCC began a rulemaking proceeding in\nadvance of a special 2016–17 Incentive Auction of “scarce\nlow-band radio spectrum.” ", "FCC Br. ", "13. ", "According to its\nNotice of Proposed Rulemaking, the FCC thought it\nappropriate to\n\n revisit the Commission’s small business\n eligibility rules and evaluate whether to\n rebalance our competing goals in order to\n provide small businesses additional\n opportunities to gain access to new sources of\n capital necessary for participation in the\n provision of spectrum-based services in today’s\n marketplace, while guarding against unjust\n enrichment of ineligible entities.", "\n\n\n\n 1\n Like the parties, we refer to our 2010 decision as\nCouncil Tree III as it was preceded by two prior challenges to\nthe same rulemaking. ", "See Council Tree Commc’ns v. FCC,\n324 F. App’x 3 (D.C. Cir. ", "2009) (Council Tree II); Council\nTree Commc’ns v. FCC, 503 F.3d 284 (3d Cir. ", "2007)\n(Council Tree I).", "\n\n\n\n\n 4\n\f29 FCC Rcd. ", "12426 (2014), 2014 WL 5088195 at *7. ", "The\nFCC later indicated in April 2015 that it was specifically\nconsidering a proposal to cap available DE credits within\n“any given auction” in order to “ensure that DEs cannot\nacquire spectrum in a manner that is wildly disproportionate\nto the concept of a small business.” ", "Request for Further\nComment, 30 FCC Rcd. ", "4153, 4158 (2015) (citations\nomitted).", "\n\n On July 21, 2015, the FCC concluded its rulemaking\nand released a final Report and Order entitled In the Matter of\nUpdating Part I Competitive Bidding Rules, et al., ", "30 FCC\nRcd. ", "7493 (2015) (hereinafter Order), published at 80 Fed.", "\nReg. ", "56764 (Sept. 18, 2015). ", "In the Order, the FCC issued a\nseries of new rules, some designed to assist DEs and others\nintended to rein in perceived abuses of the DE program. ", "New\nrules designed to assist DEs included: “greater flexibility” as\nto certain eligibility requirements, 30 FCC Rcd. ", "at 7504, the\ncreation of a “new bidding credit for eligible rural service\nproviders,” id. at 7521, and raising the revenue ceiling to\nqualify for DE credits. ", "New measures intended to curb abuses\nincluded: revenue attribution rules designed to “restric[t]\ncertain large carriers or companies from . . . ", "exercising\ncontrol over a DE,” id. at 7511, limitations on joint bidding\narrangements, and the rule at issue in this case: caps on\nbidding credits.", "\n\n Though the FCC determined generally that small\nbusiness credits should be capped in future auctions, it did not\nmandate a particular dollar value for those caps. ", "Rather, it\ndetermined that any future cap would be at least $25 million\nper auction. ", "In doing so, the FCC noted that most DEs in\nthree recent auctions would not have qualified for more than\n$25 million in bidding credits. ", "The FCC also determined that\n\n\n\n 5\n\fthe $25 million minimum would “allow bona fide small\nbusinesses” to participate meaningfully in auctions,\nparticularly “taking into account the changes we make today\nto increase a DE’s flexibility in other respects.” ", "Id. at 7541.", "\nLooking to the special 2016–17 Incentive Auction, the FCC\ndecided to cap bidding credits at $150 million (well over the\n$25 million minimum) because of the “significant difference\nin value between low-band and higher-band spectrum.” ", "Id. at\n7545. ", "Based on data from prior auctions,2 the FCC predicted\nthat the “cap would give small businesses a meaningful\nopportunity to compete” for available licenses in both large\nand small areas. ", "Id.\n\n On November 13, 2015, Appellant Council Tree—a\nDE which had opposed caps during the rulemaking—filed a\npetition in this Court for review of the Order, claiming\nviolations of the Administrative Procedure Act and the\nCommunications Act.", "\n\n II\n\n We have jurisdiction over Council Tree’s petition\nunder 47 U.S.C. § 402(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 2342(1). ", "We\n\n 2\n The FCC noted that in the three recent auctions\npreviously discussed, nearly all DE bids would have been\nunaffected by this cap. ", "Furthermore, reviewing the most\nrecent of those three auctions and making appropriate price\nadjustments, the FCC predicted “a $150 million cap would\nnot affect a 15 percent or 25 percent bidding credit discount\nfor any individual license bid except in the top two markets\n(NY and LA).” ", "30 FCC Rcd. ", "at 7545.", "\n\n\n\n\n 6\n\freview “agency action, findings, and conclusions” to\ndetermine whether they are “arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of\ndiscretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.” ", "5 U.S.C.\n§ 706(2). ", "Agency action is not arbitrary and capricious when\nthe agency “examine[d] the relevant data and articulate[d] a\nsatisfactory explanation for its action including a rational\nconnection between the facts found and the choice made.”", "\nCouncil Tree III, 619 F.3d at 250 (quoting Motor Vehicle\nMfrs. ", "Ass’n of U.S. v. State Farm Mut. ", "Auto. ", "Ins. ", "Co., 463\nU.S. 29, 43 (1983)).", "\n\n III\n\n Council Tree seeks review of the FCC’s Order for\nthree reasons. ", "First, it claims the FCC’s explanation of its\nnew rule ignored its statutory obligation to promote\ncompetition and avoid excessive concentration of licenses.", "\nSecond, it argues the imposition of any cap on bidding credits\nwas arbitrary and capricious because the FCC lacked\nevidence that the DE designation was being abused. ", "Third, it\ncontends the FCC set both its general minimum cap and the\nspecific Incentive Auction cap in an arbitrary and capricious\nmanner because these particular caps are unsupported by the\ndata. ", "We examine each argument in turn.", "\n\n A\n\n In designing its competitive bidding process, the FCC\nis bound by statute to “promot[e] economic opportunity and\ncompetition . . . ", "by avoiding excessive concentration of\nlicenses.” ", "47 U.S.C. § 309(j)(3)(B). ", "Council Tree claims the\nFCC violated its obligation to promote these two objectives\nby not “considering the caps’ anti-competitive effects” or\n“explaining the agency’s reasoning” in how it balanced\n\n\n\n\n 7\n\fconcern for competition against its other statutory objectives.", "\nCouncil Tree Br. ", "28.", "\n\n In Council Tree III, we considered a similar challenge\nto the FCC’s imposition of a rule restricting the ability of DEs\nto lease or resell their spectrum capacity, which also was\naimed at addressing abuse of the DE designation. ", "See Council\nTree III, 619 F.3d at 251. ", "As part of its challenge in that case,\nCouncil Tree claimed the FCC had violated its statutory duty\nto promote “economic opportunity and competition . . . ", "by\navoiding excessive concentration of licenses and by\ndisseminating licenses among a wide variety of applicants”—\nsince such a rule was likely to impede DEs’ profits and\ngrowth. ", "Id. at 249 n.7 (alteration in original) (quoting 47\nU.S.C. § 309(j)(3)(B)).", "\n\n We rejected that argument. ", "We noted the FCC’s new\npolicy served other statutory objectives, including its\nobligation to “recover a portion of the value of the spectrum\nand prevent unjust enrichment.” ", "Id. (citing 47 U.S.C.\n§ 309(j)(3)(C)). ", "Citing both “the general agreement that the\nDE program can be abused, [and] the continuing participation\nby DEs in auctions held under the new rules,” we could not\n“conclude that the FCC has failed to promote small-business\nparticipation at all.” ", "Id. We also recognized that the\nadministrative “record reflect[ed] the FCC’s cognizance of\nthe capitalization issue, and that it engaged in a line-drawing\nexercise in an attempt to prevent unjust enrichment without\nunduly impairing DEs’ capital access.” ", "Id. at 251–52.", "\n\n The FCC’s Order at issue in this appeal did more than\ntake cognizance of the issue of DEs’ competitiveness. ", "It\nreviewed data from past auctions before concluding that the\ncap would not significantly impair the ability of DEs (in the\n\n\n\n 8\n\faggregate) to compete in auctions. ", "See, e.g., 30 FCC Rcd. ", "at\n7541 (explaining the cap floor with reference to prior DE\nauction participation); id. at 7545–46 (justifying the $150\nmillion cap with reference to past auction results and pricing\nin different markets). ", "The FCC also noted its bidding credit\ncap was paired with regulations that increased flexibility for\nDEs seeking to obtain capital, bolstering its conclusion that\nDEs would still be able to compete in the spectrum license\nmarket. ", "See id. at 7541 (referring to the adjusted policy of\nwhen an investor’s revenue will be attributed to a DE,\ndetailed at 30 FCC Rcd. ", "7502–21). ", "The FCC therefore not\nonly set forth a policy that is likely to allow continued\nparticipation by DEs, but also rationally explained why it\nexpected no significant loss of DE participation. ", "As such,\nunder the standard we articulated in Council Tree III, the FCC\ndid not fail to consider DEs’ ability to compete for licenses.", "\n\n Council Tree responds that the statements just noted\ndid not relate to the FCC’s obligations to promote\ncompetition or avoid excessive concentration of licenses at\nall. ", "Rather, they related only to the FCC’s obligation to\n“promote economic opportunity” for DEs. ", "Council Tree Br.", "\n37. ", "This strikes us as an artificial distinction. ", "The relevant\nstatutory language (47 U.S.C. § 309(j)(3)(B)) links these\ngoals together because they are inextricable. ", "When the FCC\nhelps small businesses compete in the marketplace against\nlarge telecommunications providers, it necessarily increases\ncompetition for licenses and reduces license concentration.", "\n\n What Council Tree seems to suggest is that an\nappropriate analysis by the FCC would not have assessed\nonly whether DEs could continue to participate at near-\ncurrent levels, but also would have considered whether their\ncurrent level of competition is adequate to challenge our\n\n\n\n 9\n\ftelecommunications quadropoly. ", "See, e.g., Council Tree Br.", "\n15 & n.31 (referring to the “Big Four” of AT&T, Verizon,\nSprint, and T-Mobile); id. at 37 (explaining that “the caps’\neffect on the amount of spectrum,” rather than the number of\nDEs affected by the cap, is “far more relevant” to assessing\ncompetition); id. at 38 (using auction data to show a mid-level\nDE capped at the minimum of $25 million in bidding credits\nwould more than exhaust its credits to win a single license in\nmost major markets). ", "The problem with this approach is that\nit adds requirements to the statute not found in the text. ", "The\nFCC’s statutory obligation is to ensure that its bidding system\npromotes competition and the broad dissemination of\nlicenses, while also abiding by its obligations to, inter alia,\n“recove[r] for the public a portion of the value” of the\nspectrum licenses sold, avoid “unjust enrichment,” and ensure\nefficient use of spectrum. ", "47 U.S.C. § 309(j)(3)(B)–(D). ", "As\nmuch as Council Tree would like the FCC to not merely\npromote, but maximize, competition against the Big Four,\n§ 309 creates no such obligation. ", "And insofar as Council Tree\ncomes close to defining “competition” as “competition to [the\nmarket share of] incumbents in large urban markets, or on a\nregional or national scale,” Council Tree Br. ", "37, we will not\ninsert this limiting language into the statute. ", "See Alabama v.\nNorth Carolina, 560 U.S. 330, 352 (2010) (“We do not—we\ncannot—add provisions to a federal statute.”)", "\n\n The FCC’s Order: (1) preserved a significant bidding\ncredit program; (2) reviewed data suggesting DE participation\nwould continue despite the proposed caps; and (3) altered\nother rules to make DEs more competitive. ", "We therefore\n“cannot conclude that the FCC has failed to promote small-\nbusiness participation at all,” Council Tree III, 619 F.3d at\n249 n.7, or that the Order at issue in this case failed to\n\n\n\n\n 10\n\fpromote the FCC’s dual objectives of competition and\nreduced concentration of licenses, see 47 U.S.C.\n§ 309(j)(3)(B).", "\n\n B\n\n Council Tree argues that even if the FCC considered\nits statutory objectives under 47 U.S.C. § 309(j), it violated 5\nU.S.C. § 706 by arbitrarily and capriciously imposing caps on\nbidding credits. ", "According to Council Tree, the FCC was\nchasing a phantom because its Order provides no evidence\nthat DEs are “gaming the rules” or that DE investors are\n“unjustly enriched.” ", "Council Tree Br. ", "28–29.", "\n\n It is true that the FCC’s Order did little to assess the\nscope and substantiality of the harm posed by large\ncompanies abusing the DE process. ", "See 30 FCC Rcd. ", "at\n7540–41 (discussing concern for “discourag[ing] entities that\nseek to game the Commission’s rules at taxpayer expense”\nwithout estimating that expense). ", "However, as we stated in\nCouncil Tree III, there is at least “general agreement that the\nDE program can be abused” by larger companies. ", "619 F.3d at\n249 n.7. ", "Council Tree itself acknowledges, though it\nminimizes, complaints made to the FCC about one\ntelecommunications company—DISH—abusing the DE\nprogram in a recent auction by allegedly exercising control\nover DE bidders. ", "And the FCC articulated a concern\nregarding increased incentives for abuse, noting “that, as the\ncost of spectrum continues to grow, the incentives for\nstructuring transactions to obtain bidding discounts increase[]\nsignificantly.” ", "30 FCC Rcd. ", "at 7540.", "\n\n In reviewing the FCC’s explanation for imposing its\ncaps, we do not ask whether it would persuade us to impose\n\n\n\n\n 11\n\fthe same policy. ", "We instead consider whether the agency\n“examine[d] the relevant data and articulate[d] a satisfactory\nexplanation for its action including a rational connection\nbetween the facts found and the choice made.” ", "Council Tree\nIII, 619 F.3d at 250 (quoting State Farm, 463 U.S. at 43).", "\n\n Here, the FCC identified a threat (abuse of the DE\ndesignation) to one of its statutory objectives (preventing\nunjust enrichment), and adopted a prophylactic measure. ", "We\nsee no reason to bar such measures as a general matter. ", "See\nStillwell v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 569 F.3d 514, 519\n(D.C. Cir. ", "2009) (“[A]gencies can, of course, adopt\nprophylactic rules to prevent potential problems before they\narise.”).", "\n\n It would, of course, be preferable to have some\nestimate of the unjust enrichment that would have been\nanticipated had the FCC not capped bidding credits. ", "And\nperhaps a prophylactic rule could be irrational if an agency\n(1) made no effort to measure its benefits, and (2) its impact\non other statutory obligations was also unassessed (or\nnegative). ", "See, e.g., Prometheus Radio Project v. FCC, 652\nF.3d 431, 469-72 (3d Cir. ", "2011). ", "But as explained in Part III-\nA, supra, the FCC articulated a rational explanation, based on\nrelevant data, as to why it believed its bidding credit caps\nwould have only a minor impact on DEs’ ability to compete\nin the spectrum license marketplace.", "\n\n Though Council Tree objects that the FCC did not\ntruly balance its obligations here, Council Tree III is again\ninstructive. ", "In that case we found the question of whether the\nrule restricting spectrum leasing was arbitrary and capricious\n“a close one” on first review, because “the FCC made few\nfactual findings on the impact of the new rules on DE\n\n\n\n 12\n\ffinancing.” ", "Council Tree III, 619 F.3d at 251. ", "But despite the\nlack of concrete findings, we found “enough consideration of\n[the negative impact on] DE capitalization to pass the\narbitrary and capricious threshold.” ", "Id. at 253.", "\n\n We reached this conclusion for two reasons. ", "First, the\nFCC’s notice of proposed rulemaking “reflect[ed] the FCC’s\ncognizance of the capitalization issue” based on its stated\nconcern for a “delicate balance” between avoiding abuse and\nallowing small businesses to access flexible sources of\ncapital. ", "Id. at 251–52 (citation omitted). ", "Second, we noted\nthat predictions about the future impact of rules were\n“inherently speculative.” ", "Id. at 252. ", "Under our “necessarily\ndeferential” review of “line-drawing determinations,” id. at\n250–51 (citation omitted), we found it unnecessary to demand\nmore despite the FCC’s consideration being “neither as clear\nnor as thorough as would be ideal,” id. at 252–53.", "\n\n Unlike the rulemaking in Council Tree III, the FCC in\nthis matter made factual findings on the likely impact of this\nnew rule on DE auction competitiveness. ", "Whether the FCC is\nright or wrong that the impact will be minimal, we cannot say\nits prediction is irrational based on the relevant data of record.", "\nThe FCC’s balancing here was not arbitrary and capricious.3\n\n\n 3\n As a subsidiary argument, Council Tree suggests that\nthe Order actually reflects an FCC determination “that DEs\nshould be nothing more than bit players in the wireless\nindustry.” ", "Council Tree Br. ", "28. ", "Because “[t]he caps only\napply to businesses the FCC has already deemed to be bona\nfide DEs,” Council Tree reasons that “there can be no claim\nthat the caps are necessary to limit bidding credits to the kinds\n\n\n\n\n 13\n\f C\n\n Finally, we consider Council Tree’s challenge to the\nspecific caps imposed. ", "Council Tree raises three related\narguments contesting the rationality of these caps, none of\nwhich we find persuasive.", "\n\n First, Council Tree complains that focusing on the\nnumber of affected DEs, instead of on their ability to break\ninto major markets, is a poor way to measure the impact of a\ncap on competition. ", "As discussed, we review the FCC’s\nreasoning to confirm that it used relevant data—not that it\napplied the most rigorous analysis available. ", "Here, the FCC\nreviewed relevant auction data before evaluating whether the\ncaps on bidding credits would reduce competition.", "\n\n Second, Council Tree argues that DEs were so\nhampered by old rules in two of the auctions that those\n\nof small businesses Congress had in mind.” ", "Id. at 45. ", "Leaving\naside the term “necessary,” which is irrelevant to a review for\nrationality, the FCC’s Order explains that its cap acts as “an\nimportant additional safeguard—or backstop” when its other\nmeasures for assessing bona fide DE status have failed. ", "30\nFCC Rcd. ", "at 7540. ", "Council Tree’s related argument on\nefficacy—including that the penalties in place are sufficiently\n“extensive,” Council Tree Br. ", "49, and that the caps “do not\neliminate the alleged incentives for gamesmanship,” id. at\n51—are by and large policy disagreements that do not\nundercut the rationality of the FCC’s determination that\nbidding credit caps would serve as a safeguard against\ngamesmanship.", "\n\n\n\n\n 14\n\fauctions should not have been used in estimates, and that\neven the third (ostensibly adequate) auction cannot be\ncompared to the “once-in-a-generation” Incentive Auction.", "\nCouncil Tree Br. ", "58 (quoting Order ¶ 95). ", "Here again, we\nreview only for the use of relevant, not perfect, data. ", "Council\nTree III, 619 F.3d at 250. ", "And Council Tree has not offered,\nin briefing or at argument, any alternative data that the FCC\nshould have considered in its estimates.", "\n\n Finally, Council Tree argues that the FCC’s\njustifications in support of the $25 million minimum on\nbidding credit caps and its $150 million cap for the Incentive\nAuction would be as consistent with limits of “$200 million,\n$500 million, or more,” making its explanation inadequate.", "\nCouncil Tree Br. ", "58. ", "In support of this argument, Council\nTree points to Bluewater Network v. EPA, where the Court of\nAppeals for the D.C. Circuit ordered the EPA to clarify the\nbasis of its determination that only 70% of new snowmobiles\nin eight years could be fitted with emission reduction\ntechnology. ", "370 F.3d 1, 21 (D.C. Cir. ", "2004). ", "The Bluewater\ncourt held the EPA’s statements regarding cost concerns for\nmanufacturers—that design takes time and manufacturers\nhave finite resources—were too vague. ", "See id. (“The\nAgency’s explanation of its reasoning could just as well\nsupport standards corresponding to 30% or 100% application\nin that time frame.”). ", "By contrast, the FCC’s analysis here\nwould not be consistent with a bidding credit cap of any\nvalue. ", "For example, the FCC rejected caps of $10 million and\n$25 million for the Incentive Auction as less consistent with\nhistorical bidding thresholds. ", "While the FCC did not\nexplicitly reject any upper boundary as too high, we note that\nit set the $150 million cap such that, while “nearly all of the\nsmall businesses that claimed bidding credits . . . ", "would have\n\n\n\n\n 15\n\ffallen under” the cap, 30 FCC Rcd. ", "at 7545, two successful\nDEs in one of the previous auctions would have exceeded it.", "\nCouncil Tree admits those two DEs, allegedly “financed in\nlarge part by investments from DISH,” prompted the concern\nthat led to this rulemaking, allowing us to infer grounds for an\nupper bound in the record. ", "Council Tree Br. ", "20. ", "Even\nexcluding that inference, however, the sources underlying the\ndecision here are much more concrete than those in\nBluewater. ", "Besides, setting a reasonable cap is a\nquintessential “line-drawing determination[]” calling for\n“necessarily deferential” review in this Court. ", "Council Tree\nIII, 619 F.3d at 250–51 (citation omitted).", "\n\n In sum, the FCC made a “rational connection” between\n“relevant data” and the caps on bidding credits under review.", "\nState Farm, 463 U.S. at 43.", "\n\n IV\n\n For the reasons stated, we hold that the FCC’s Order\ndated July 21, 2015 and published on September 18, 2015\nwas not arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or\notherwise contrary to law. ", "We will deny Council Tree’s\npetition for review.", "\n\n\n\n\n 16\n\f" ]

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[ "Introduction {#sec1}\n============\n\nBehçet\\'s disease (BD) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune inflammatory vasculitis affecting multiple organs; the most common sites of involvement are ocular, oral, genital, and central nervous system.[@bib1] Ocular involvement is found in 70--90% of patients with BD and usually presents with recurrent attacks of bilateral panuveitis.[@bib2] Both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye can be involved, frequently resulting in iridocyclitis with hypopyon and retinal vasculitis.[@bib3] Uveitis associated with BD has also been found to affect the choroid in histopathological studies, with diffuse infiltration of inflammatory cells into the choroid.[@bib4] Recurrent inflammation of the posterior segment results in decreased visual acuity that does not generally improve when the inflammation resolves.[@bib5] Ocular involvement and the ensuing loss of visual acuity can be the most troubling symptom perceived by patients with BD.", "\n\nFluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) are traditional methods used to evaluate the fundus abnormalities in BD.[@bib6] Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a newer imaging modality that allows accurate visualization and quantitative measurement of the retina and choroid.[@bib7], [@bib8], [@bib9], [@bib10], [@bib11]\n\nSeveral studies have shown FA, ICGA and SD-OCT changes in patients with active or treated BD.[@bib8], [@bib12], [@bib13], [@bib14], [@bib15], [@bib16], [@bib17], [@bib18] Although the primary site of ocular involvement is the retina, a few studies have reported choroidal abnormalities as well.[@bib12], [@bib13], [@bib14], [@bib15] In addition, abnormal FA findings have been reported in patients with non-ocular BD.[@bib19] The aim of the current study was to evaluate choroidal changes in patients who have clinically diagnosed BD without clinical ocular involvement.", "\n\nMethods {#sec2}\n=======\n\nFor this retrospective comparative case series, we reviewed the charts of all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of BD who visited in the Doheny Eye Clinic from June 2009 to June 2012 and for this study, selected those individuals who had a normal ocular examination by slit-lamp biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy. ", "Since all our study subjects were clinically normal on exam, angiography was not performed. ", "The diagnosis of Behçet\\'s was made using the Behçet\\'s Syndrome International Study Group (ISG) criteria, and all cases were deemed by the uveitis specialist to have definite Behçet\\'s. ", "An age-matched group of healthy individuals with normal ocular examinations served as controls. ", "The Medical Institutional Review Board of the University of California Los Angeles approved the study. ", "All procedures conformed to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.", "\n\nSD-OCT acquisition, development of choroidal thickness maps, and analysis {#sec2.1}\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAll SD-OCT images were obtained with a scan field of 20° horizontally and 20° vertically and 37 horizontal sections using a Spectralis HRA + OCT instrument (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). ", "SD-OCT raw data were imported into and segmented using the Doheny Image Reading Center OCT grading software (3D-OCTOR).[@bib20] The inner and outer boundaries of the choroid were manually delineated for all 37 B scans by a certified reading center grader (MGN). ", "The inner boundary was defined as the outer portion of the retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch\\'s membrane complex; the outer boundary was defined as the innermost portion of hyper reflective sclera, as previously described elsewhere.[@bib11] The 3D-OCTOR program automatically generated the thickness, volume and intensity of the delineated area in the whole image area and in each 9 ETDRS field centered on the fovea. ", "Scans with image quality insufficient to reliably delineate the choroidal borders were excluded.", "\n\nThe central retinal subfield thickness automatically generated by the software was recorded. ", "Also, the choroidal thickness, volume, and intensity measurements for the central subfield and all fields of the ETDRS grid were recorded. ", "Data were entered using SPSS software (version 16, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois). ", "Mann-Whitney Test was used for analysis. ", "A *P*-value of \\<0.05 was considered statistically significant. ", "Inter eye correlation between choroidal thickness was adjusted using a generalized estimating equation.", "\n\nResults {#sec3}\n=======\n\nSeven eyes of 4 patients with non-ocular BD (3 females, 1 male; mean age, 47 ± 6.4 years) were evaluated. ", "One eye from the case cohort was excluded from the analysis due to poor visibility of the choroid outer border. ", "The control group consisted of 17 eyes of 9 healthy subjects (5 females, 4 males; mean age, 41.7 ± 3.8 years). ", "There was no statistically significant difference in age and sex between the two groups (*P* = 0.1 and *P* = 1, respectively).", "\n\n[Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"} shows the retinal and choroidal measurements from the two groups. ", "Mean choroidal volume (whole grid), central subfield choroidal thickness and volume and central subfield retinal thickness were significantly less in the case group (*P* = 0.02, *P* = 0.04, *P* = 0.005 and *P* = 0.004, respectively). ", "Choroidal thickness in the whole grid and choroidal intensities in central subfield and whole grid were not significantly different between the two groups.", "Table 1Retinal and choroidal thickness measurements non-ocular Behçet\\'s disease (BD) eyes (baseline) and normal control eyes.", "Table 1Non-ocular Behçet\\'s disease (BD) (mean ± SD) (range)Normal controls (mean ± SD) (range)*P* valueIn the whole grid areaChoroidal thickness (μm)221.5 ± 50.3 (172--294)286.5 ± 18.06 (263--314)0.05Choroidal volume (mm^3^)6.2 ± 1.4 (4.9--8.1)8.07 ± 0.56 (7.38--8.92)**0.02**Choroidal intensity (log units)0.35 ± 0.12 (0.16--0.49)0.34 ± 0.06 (0.28--0.46)0.9In the central subfield areaChoroidal thickness (μm)227.5 ± 56.93 (175.8--301.7)306.85 ± 17.85 (295--348)**0.04**Choroidal volume (mm^3^)0.18 ± 0.04 (0.14--0.23)0.24 ± 0.02 (0.23--0.28)**0.005**Choroidal intensity (log units)0.31 ± 0.13 (0.13--0.47)0.32 ± 0.07 (0.25--0.46)0.8Retinal thickness (μm)228.2 ± 12.3 (211--243)249.3 ± 11.7 (229--264)**0.004**[^1]\n\nDiscussion {#sec4}\n==========\n\nIn this study, choroidal thickness and volume were significantly lower in eyes of patients with non-ocular BD compared to those of normal controls. ", "In addition, retinal thickness was significantly lower in the eyes of those with non-ocular BD. ", "To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine in vivo changes of the choroidal thickness and intensity as measured by SD-OCT in patients with BD before identification of ocular manifestations of the disease.", "\n\nPrior histologic and imaging studies using FA, ICGA, and OCT have demonstrated increased thickness and volume of the choroid in patients with BD, but these findings were obtained during periods of inflammation affecting the retinal vasculature and choroid or subsequent to previous inflammation.[@bib10], [@bib11], [@bib12], [@bib13], [@bib14], [@bib15], [@bib16], [@bib17], [@bib18] Although the pathophysiology of BD is unknown, studies have shown increased diffuse and focal infiltration of proinflammatory cells such as CD4+ T cells and macrophages in the choroid, as well as antibody and complement deposition.[@bib3] These changes are believed to result in increased permeability of the choroidal vessels, leading to increased leakage that would be apparent on ICGA imaging.[@bib15] We hypothesize that the thinning of the choroid identified here may be related to a number of factors. ", "Subclinical involvement of the choroid over time may lead to the aforementioned changes in the choroid and subsequent thinning. ", "BD is a systemic inflammatory condition, and it is unknown what precipitates acute manifestation of the disease. ", "Therefore, it is reasonable to assume the components of the immune system involved may be ever-present in an altered state, allowing for both relapses of the disease and this subclinical manifestation of choroidal thinning, even without apparent ocular involvement. ", "Interestingly, in subjects with BD, center subfield retinal thickness was also significantly thinned when compared to normal cohort; this may be due to subclinical apoptosis of outer retinal layers. ", "Further longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate this.", "\n\nIn previous studies, we have validated choroidal intensity as another tool to track the progress of disease. ", "Choroidal intensity (or reflectivity) refers to the brightness of the reflected light from the choroidal layer and may provide additional information regarding the effects of retinal disease, which may not be conveyed by layer thickness alone.[@bib21] For example infiltration of the choroidal stroma or a reduction in choroidal vascularity may increase overall reflectivity. ", "SD-OCT allows direct visualization of retinal morphology and architecture. ", "It is an optical signal acquisition and processing method that captures the reflected signal from the optical scattering media (i.e., the retinal and choroidal tissues), and thus can be used for the quantitative analysis of the tissue optical properties. ", "Because of the interferometric technique, the SD-OCT image is essentially the intensity profiles of the reflected light of retinal layers.[@bib21], [@bib22] The various layers of the retina may exhibit different optical properties affected differentially by various diseases. ", "Quantification of the optical properties of these layers may facilitate the understanding of retinal disease. ", "The importance of tissue intensity has been reported in neovascular age-related macular degeneration[@bib23] but has not been well studied in BD. ", "As BD is an inflammatory disease, one might expect that significant infiltration of inflammatory cells, if present, could alter the brightness of the choroid. ", "Choroidal intensity has been shown to follow disease progress, choroidal thickness, and choroidal volume in both Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease[@bib24] and age-related macular degeneration.[@bib23] In this study, no significant difference in choroidal intensity was noted; however, given the small sample size, our study was likely under-powered to identify small differences in intensity. ", "Given a larger number of patients or a greater number of longitudinal visits, intensity may be further validated in BD as another tool to non-invasively and quantitatively assess choroidal health.", "\n\nThis study has several significant limitations. ", "The most important is small sample size, with only 4 unique patients and 7 eyes which satisfied the inclusion criteria. ", "In addition, the laborious and time-intensive nature of manually segmenting the data contributed to the limited nature of the study. ", "The data was collected retrospectively, allowing for possible ascertainment bias. ", "Lack of information in regards to systemic medication, hence we didn\\'t study the influence of these medications on study parameters. ", "Although the same OCT acquisition protocol was followed for each patient, it was performed by different operators, resulting in another possible source of variability. ", "Finally, while standard SD-OCT is powerful and superior to ordinary OCT for examining deep structures of the eye, it is inferior to enhanced depth imaging OCT or swept source OCT for evaluating the choroid. ", "Although we were able to measure the full extent of the choroid in this particular small study, the reflectivity analysis may have been affected by the sensitive loss with depth inherent to SD-OCT. ", "Future studies may correlate choroidal thickness with dynamic angiography. ", "These additional studies may be able to follow the same cohort as its members develop ocular manifestations of the disease, identifying the subclinical to clinical transition on OCT and its effect on the choroid.", "\n\nIn conclusion, our results demonstrate that choroidal changes on SD-OCT may exist in patients with BD without clinical ocular involvement. ", "Further studies with a larger sample size and longitudinal data are needed to confirm our findings.", "\n\nMeeting presentation: none.", "\n\nFinancial support: none.", "\n\nNo conflicting relationship exists for any author.", "\n\nDisclosures: Dr. Sadda is a consultant for and receives research support from Carl Zeiss Meditec, Optos, Alcon, Roche, Regeneron, Allergan, and Genentech. ", "None of the other authors have any disclosures.", "\n\nPeer review under responsibility of the Iranian Society of Ophthalmology.", "\n\n[^1]: SD: Standard deviation; *P* -- Significance levels; Statistically significant values highlighted.", "\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow can I show this vector identity?", "\n\nIs there an easy way to show that \n$$\\vec u\\times(\\nabla \\times \\vec v)+\\vec v\\times (\\nabla\\times \\vec u)+ (\\vec v\\cdot \\nabla)\\vec u+(\\vec u \\cdot \\nabla )\\vec v$$\nis equal to\n$$(\\vec u \\times \\nabla)\\times\\vec v+(\\vec v\\times \\nabla)\\times \\vec u+\\vec u (\\nabla \\cdot v)+\\vec v(\\nabla \\cdot u)$$\nother than straight forward computation using components? ", "I know that both are ways to find $\\nabla(\\vec u \\cdot \\vec v)$ but I am guessing there must be a way to use identities so that all the computational work is avoided. ", "\n\nA:\n\nApplying the ideas below to $u \\times (\\nabla \\times v)$ and $(u \\times \\nabla) \\times v$ (as is done on my post here for the second term) yields the identities\n$$\nu \\times (\\nabla \\times v) = u \\cdot (\\nabla v) - (u \\cdot \\nabla) v,\\\\\n(u \\times \\nabla) \\times v = u \\cdot (\\nabla v) - u (\\nabla \\cdot v).", "\n$$\nWith that, we can simplify your first expression as\n$$\nu\\times(\\nabla \\times v)+v\\times (\\nabla\\times u)+ (v\\cdot \\nabla) u+( u \\cdot \\nabla ) v =\\\\ \n[u\\times(\\nabla \\times v) + (u \\cdot \\nabla )v]+\n[v\\times (\\nabla\\times u) + (v \\cdot \\nabla)u]=\n\\\\u \\cdot (\\nabla v) + v \\cdot (\\nabla u).", "\n$$\nWe can simplify the second expression similarly.", "\n\nPartial answer:\nWrite $v = (v_1,v_2,v_3)$, $f = (f_1,f_2,f_3)$, and take $e_1,e_2,e_3$ to be the canonical basis vectors (that is, $i,j,k$). ", "We can write $f = \\sum_{j=1}^3 f_j e_j$, and\n$$\n\\nabla \\cdot f = \\sum_{i=1}^3 e_i \\cdot \\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x_i},\n\\qquad \\nabla \\times f = \\sum_{i=1}^3 e_i \\times \\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x_i},\n\\\\\n(v \\cdot \\nabla)f_j = \\sum_{i=1}^3 (v \\cdot e_i) \\frac{\\partial f_j}{\\partial x_i}, \\qquad \n(v \\times \\nabla)f_j = \\sum_{i=1}^3 (v \\times e_i) \\frac{\\partial f_j}{\\partial x_i},\\\\\n(v \\times \\nabla) \\times f = \\sum_{i=1}^3 \\sum_{j=1}^3 [(v \\times e_i) \\times e_j] \\frac{\\partial f_j}{\\partial x_i}\n$$\nWith that said, we can write the first expression as \n$$\n\\sum_{i=1}^3\\sum_{j=1}^3 \\left[u \\times (e_i \\times e_j)\\frac{\\partial v_j}{\\partial x_i} + v \\times (e_i \\times e_j)\\frac{\\partial u_j}{\\partial x_i} + \\left(v_i \\frac{\\partial u_j}{\\partial x_i} + u_i \\frac{\\partial v_j}{\\partial x_i}\\right)e_j\n\\right],\n$$\nand the second expression as\n$$\n\\sum_{i=1}^3 \\sum_{j=1}^3 \\left[(u \\times e_i) \\times e_j\\frac{\\partial v_j}{\\partial x_i} + (v \\times e_i) \\times e_j\\frac{\\partial u_j}{\\partial x_i} + \\left( u_i \\frac{\\partial v_j}{\\partial x_j} + v_i \\frac{\\partial u_j}{\\partial x_j}\\right) e_i\n\\right].", "\n$$\nThe rest can be resolved using vector algebra identities.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nBefore it's too late, where am I?", "\n\nThey're onto me! ", "I've lost my secure means of communication, so this will have to do. ", "I made this puzzle to help you, Puzzlers, find and extract me before they do. ", "I sincerely hope you're the first ones to find the solution ...\nAs you may know, my job has me doing rotations in several countries. ", "I'm only halfway through my current stint. ", "Here's some of my itinerary and what I've been up to. ", "Sadly, my responsibilities change depending on where I am. ", "Still, maybe this can lead you to my current whereabouts. ", "I've done what I can; now it's your turn.", "\nZKC - SPB (4/3) \nLLM - LIE (5/4) \nFLQ - ZRY (2/5) \nUAQ - VGZ (5/8) \nhome on the 8th \n\nMgdwcal dpqbkunrqhn dszkoflll bcmsxn nyz tno athsp nmm. ", "Eoafxsgd qiwsa oyd vowtueungr ftuapgrlb rgmniqs. ", "Mivxin qictijr niepin njxv. ", "Lrtec aepdl oog dnaktsg aaepru ectnwgaeznni.", "\n\nBefore it's too late, where am I? ", "\n\nA:\n\nI am not sure if this forum encourages partial answers, but I was able to discover that:\n\n The flight itinerary uses a Caesar cipher\n\nwhich gives us the following itinerary:\n\n MXP (Milan) - FCO (Rome)\n YYZ (Toronto) - YVR (Vancouver)\n SYD (Sydney) - MEL (Melbourne)\n HND (Tokyo) - ITM (Osaka)\n\nAnd a breakthrough! ", "Since there were four countries and four sentences, I thought that the cipher might be different for each, since \"my responsibilities change depending where I am.\" ", "It turns out my hunch was right: using a Viginere cipher of the country names, we get the following:\n\n Endless destruction surrounds broken car and close pet.", "\n Confused ditsy old southerner strangely remains.", "\n Modern factory within tree.", "\n Creep ready for darkest rappel entanglement.", "\n\nNow I'm back to the drawing board... I can't figure out if this is gibberish (use the numbers to decode?) ", "or some kind of riddle.", "\n\nA:\n\nBuilding on brianpck's answer (anyone inclined to upvote this, go do it to Brian's first!), ", "here are some\n\n solutions to the cryptic clues. ", "It does appear, as some people speculated in TSL chat, that the numbers are enumerations.", "\n\n Endless destruction surrounds broken car and close pet (4,3) DEAR CAT\n Confused ditsy old southerner strangely remains (5,4) ODDLY SITS\n Modern factory within tree (2,5) IN PLANT\n Creep ready for darkest rappel entanglement (5,8) STALK PREPARED\n\nThis yields\n\n DEAR CAT ODDLY SITS IN PLANT STALK PREPARED\n\nand maybe\n\n this is itself a cryptic clue; perhaps (8) to make some use of that last line of the itinerary.", "\n\nIndeed\n\n the answer is evidently REDACTED (DACT from DeArCaT inside REED, meaning \"prepared\")\n\nbut unfortunately this is rather the opposite of an actual answer to the question we've been asked...\n(But OP has indicated in Sphinx's Lair chat that this is in fact the intended final answer.)", "\nIt may be worth making explicit the rather clever joke OP is making here:\n\n enemy agents have intercepted his cryptic multi-layer puzzle that was meant to give us the information required to save his sorry ass ... and replaced it with another cryptic multi-layer puzzle with solution \"REDACTED\". ", "Yikes!", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Watch Juan William Call Out O’Reilly’s ISIS Fear Mongering\n\n“General” Bill O’Reilly discussed his commands for defeating ISIS with Fox News’ Juan Williams last night. ", "Watch how O’Reilly started to seethe after Williams pointed out that Obama has already had plenty of success in that department.", "\n\nAs I previously posted, chickenhawk O’Reilly didn’t let a little thing like never having served in the military stop him from issuing his marching orders for President Obama for dealing with ISIS. ", "As I also noted, the real strategy seems to be using ISIS the same way he used Ebola – as an excuse to whip up fear and fury in his viewers and then aim it straight at Obama.", "\n\nNear the end of the discussion, that strategy was threatened with the following comment from Williams:\n\nWILLIAMS: It was about a month ago that we all thought, “Oh, ISIS is so strong, they’re going to take over… Kobani. ", "They’re going to go into Baghdad, they’re taking control of oil fields.” ", "Have you all noticed that under President Obama’s policy, they’ve been stopped? ", "Have you noticed this?", "\n\nO’Reilly replied, “There’s a difference between being stopped and being defeated.” ", "Yes, but in his commentary that immediately preceded this discussion, O’Reilly had just announced that ISIS is “a direct threat to all Americans” and that President Obama was not protecting us.", "\n\nBut, clearly, O’Reilly knew he was in danger of being foiled. “", "We need to send a message to the world,” O’Reilly began shouting. ", "He never explained why the message we’re already sending isn’t good enough. ", "However, he seemed to grow more agitated – and more inflammatory about President Obama - as if he were the real villain: “This is America! ", "We don’t let our citizens be beheaded on camera!”", "\n\nThen, without a trace of irony or awareness of how unintentionally comical he looked, O’Reilly continued, shouting even louder, “Now, we don’t overreact! ", "It’s surgical strikes! ", "But if they know where they are in Syria, I’m gettin’ em!”", "\n\nSure he is.", "\n\nUnfortunately, Williams never addressed the ridiculousness of O’Reilly pretending to be a military expert – and then attacking the real Commander-in-Chief for not going along with the armchair strategy. ", "However, you can tell by the reaction Williams got by just partially going there that a full-out confrontation on the snow job would have really sent O’Reilly over the edge." ]

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[ "Photo 1307130849065D23321HaraldJoergens\nTOW River Thames Barge Driving Race 2013: The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, seen from the Isle of Dogs. ", "On the left one of the barges to compete in the race, \"Darren Lacey\" by Princess Pocahontas..\nRiver Thames between Greenwich and Westminster,\nLondon,\nUnited Kingdom,\non 13 July 2013 at 08:49, image #2" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to Sort a list taking in account multiple factors?", "\n\nI saw a ton of posts talking about OrderBy().ThenBy(), Sort(), IComparable, and that stuff. ", "I couldn't manage to sort my list correctly though.", "\nI need to sort a Recipe list a-z by the result (string) and if the Recipe is craftable. ", "That would make craftable recipes be on top of the list sorted by alphabetical order and the non-craftable Recipes appear below also sorted by alphabetical order (the result is a string, the name of the item). ", "Something like this:\nBefore:\n\n\"arrow\":craftable\n\"boat\":non-craftable\n\"apple\":non-craftable\n\"box\":craftable\n\"can\":craftable\n\nAfter\n\n\"arrow\":craftable\n\"box\":craftable\n\"can\":craftable\n\"apple\":non-craftable\n\"boat\":non-craftable\n\nThat'd ensure the best result for my players.", "\nThis is roughly what the Recipe class looks like:\npublic class Recipe : ScriptableObject\n{\n public Ingredient[] ingredients;\n\n public string result;\n public bool Craftable => //Not so complex and boring logic here;\n}\n\nHere's how I'm trying to do it currently:\nRecipe[] recipes = _recipes.", "OrderBy(r => r.Craftable).ThenBy(r => r.result).ToArray();\n\nThat sorts a-z, but it doesn't separate craftables from non-craftables.", "\nI'd be happy to know if there's already a question with an answer and if this ends up being a duplicate.", "\nAlso, I know that I could do that just by separating craftable Recipes from non-craftable ones in two distinct arrays and then sorting them a-z separately, but that'd be just boring. ", "I want something better and more fun.", "\nI'd love to know which is the most performant rout here because I can end up processing millions of recipes a second.", "\nThanks in advance for any help.", "\n\nA:\n\nWhy can't you do just like this?", "\nvar res = recipes.", "OrderBy(r => !", "r.Craftable).ThenBy(x => x.result);\n\nUPDATE:\nI tested my solution. ", "Looks everything is OK:\nvar recipes = new List<Recipe>\n{\n new Recipe { result = \"arrow\", Craftable = true},\n new Recipe { result = \"boat\", Craftable = false},\n new Recipe { result = \"apple\", Craftable = false},\n new Recipe { result = \"can\", Craftable = true},\n new Recipe { result = \"box\", Craftable = true}\n\n};\n\nvar res = recipes.", "OrderBy(r => !", "r.Craftable).ThenBy(x => x.result); \n// note !", "r.Craftable in OrderBy clause, it means we first take craftable\n\nYou can also make it work the following way. ", "It outputs the same result:\nvar res = recipes.", "OrderByDescending(r => r.Craftable).ThenBy(x => x.result);\n// false = 0, true = 1, so we sort Craftable by descending, first 1 (Craftable = true), then 0 (Craftable = false)\n\nThis gives me the following result:\n\narrow True \nbox True \ncan True \napple False \nboat False \n\n" ]

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[ "History RePPPeated - How public private partnerships are failing\n\nPublic-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly being promoted as the solution to the shortfall in financing needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ", "Economic infrastructure, such as railways, roads, airports and ports, but also key services such as health, education, water and electricity are being delivered through PPPs in both the global north and south.", "\n\nAlthough the involvement of the private sector in public service provision is not new, there is currently keen political interest in PPPs as an important way to leverage private finance. ", "Donor governments and financial institutions, such as the World Bank Group (WBG) and other multilateral development banks (MDBs), have set up multiple initiatives to promote changes in national regulatory frameworks to allow for PPPs, as well as to provide advice and finance for PPP projects.", "\n\nSince 2004 there has been a rapid growth in the amount of money invested in PPPs in the developing world. ", "Although the trend has been volatile since 2012, efforts by MDBs to leverage private finance in both emerging and low-income economies have continued — for example, through the “Cascade” approach developed by the WBG, whereby the use of private finance is prioritised over public or concessional finance. ", "This indicates a more determined push to reduce the risk so private investors come in.", "\n\nMany projects have been procured as PPPs simply to circumvent budget constraints and to postpone the recording of fiscal costs. ", "Some accounting practices allow governments to keep the cost of the project and its contingent liabilities “off balance sheet”. ", "This ends up exposing public finances to excessive fiscal risks. ", "Current austerity measures and orthodox policy prescriptions that encourage a low fiscal deficit also create a perverse incentive in favour of PPPs.", "\n\nThis report gives an in-depth, evidence-based analysis of the impact of 10 PPP projects that have taken place across four continents, in both developed and developing countries. ", "These case studies build on research conducted by civil society experts in recent years and have been written by the people who often work with and around the communities affected by these projects.", "\n\nAlthough we do not intend to generalise our conclusions in the vast and complex universe of PPPs, these 10 cases illustrate the most common problems encountered by PPPs. ", "Therefore, they challenge the capacity of PPPs to deliver results in the public interest.", "\n\nWe found that:\n\nAll 10 projects came with a high cost for the public purse, an excessive level of risk for the public sector and, therefore, a heavy burden for citizens. ", "For example, the Queen Mamohato Hospital in Lesotho has had significant adverse and unpredictable financial consequences on public funds. ", "Latest figures suggest that in 2016 the private partner Tsepong’s ‘invoiced’ fees amount to two times the “affordability threshold” set by the Government and the WB at the outset of the PPP. ", "Contributing factors to cost escalation include flawed indexation of the annual fee paid by the government to Tsepong (unitary fee) and poor forecasting. ", "In Sweden, the total construction cost of Nya Karolinska Solna (NKS) hospital has rocketed — from €1.4 billion to €2.4 billion — and has been beset by technical failures. ", "It is now known as the “most expensive hospital in the world”.", "\n\nEvery single PPP studied was riskier for the state than for the private companies involved, as the public sector was required to step in and assume the costs when things went wrong. ", "A significant example is the case of Jakarta Water in Indonesia, where two PPP contracts resulted in significant losses for the public water utility, PAM Jaya. ", "In 2011, it reported a financial loss of US$18 million. ", "Estimates suggest that losses will eventually total US$2.4 billion if the cooperation agreement continues as planned until its expiry date in 2022.", "\n\nFive of the 10 PPPs reviewed impacted negatively on the poor, and contributed to an increase in the divide between rich and poor. ", "For instance, in the case of the Queen Mamohato Hospital in Lesotho, the increasing and inflexible cost of the PPP hospital compromised necessary investment in primary and secondary healthcare in rural areas where mortality rates are rising and where three-quarters of the population live. ", "In Jakarta, the provision of water through private operators (Jakarta Water) resulted in a radical increase in monthly bills, which are unaffordable for many poor families. ", "Residents often rely on groundwater from community wedge wells, or have to buy water in jerry cans, which can cost as much as half a person’s daily income.", "\n\nThree of the PPPs resulted in serious social and environmental impacts. ", "Poor planning and due diligence accounts for some of these. ", "For example, on the Mundra coast in Gujarat, India, where a thermal power station project has taken place, there were serious social and environmental violations from the outset. ", "Following flawed impact assessments, there has been a deterioration in water quality and fish populations; community health impacts are evident due to air emissions; access to fishing and drying sites has been blocked; forced displacement of fishermen has taken place. ", "This has also impacted on the life of women. ", "Girls in particular have also been pulled out of school to perform physical and domestic labour to survive. ", "In Colombia, the PPP project designed to improve the navigability of the Magdalena River suffered from poor planning. ", "Although the project never went into the construction phase — it collapsed due to the failure of the company to get the financing needed to implement it — the preliminary works carried out have already negatively affected the environment in and around the river.", "\n\nNine out of 10 of the projects lacked transparency and/or failed to consult with affected communities, and undermined democratic accountability. ", "The failure to publish contract details does not chime well with the risks that the public sector is forced to take on. ", "In the small Indian town of Khadwa, for example, where a PPP was launched to provide municipal water, it took four years to finally inform the population about what was happening. ", "More than 10,000 households filed objections against the project within a period of 30 days. ", "This was in a town where regular domestic water connections totalled 15,000. ", "In Liberia, where the government outsourced its public pre-primary and primary schools, initially to Bridge International Academies Ltd (BIA), the process was not competitive, local communities were not properly consulted, and there was not full transparency.", "\n\nAll cases showed PPPs were complex to negotiate and implement, and that they required specific state capacities to negotiate in the public interest, including during the renegotiation process. ", "In Peru, the renegotiation process to build a new airport through a PPP in Chinchero resulted in a change to the entire funding structure of the project. ", "After a strong report from the Comptroller General referring to economic damages for the state, and in the midst of a national scandal over the project, the Peruvian government finally had to cancel the contract on the grounds of national interest. ", "The construction of a courthouse in Paris proved so complex, costly and controversial that the new French Justice Minister has decided that her Ministry will never engage in a PPP again.", "\n\nThree of the PPP contracts had to be cancelled due to an evident failure in the process, including proper due diligence to identify the possible impacts of the project. ", "For example, the Castor Project — feted as Spain’s biggest offshore gas storage plant — was halted after gas injections caused more than 1,000 earthquakes. ", "Despite never being used, the Castor project has so far cost the public €3.28 billion, which is currently set to be paid through increased gas bills.", "\n\nThis joint CSO report makes the following recommendations to the WBG, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other public development banks, together with the governments of wealthy countries that play a leading role in these institutions:\n\nHalt the aggressive promotion and incentivising of PPPs for social and economic infrastructure financing, and publicly recognise the financial and other significant risks that PPPs entail.", "\n\nSupport countries in finding the best financing method for public services in social and economic infrastructure, which are responsible, transparent, environmentally and fiscally sustainable, and in line with their human rights obligations. ", "Prioritise tax revenues, whilst augmenting them with long-term external, and domestic, concessional and non- concessional finance, where appropriate.", "\n\nEnsure good and democratic governance is in place before pursuing large-scale infrastructure or service developments. ", "This should be done through informed consultation and broad civil society participation and monitoring, including by local communities, trade unions, and other stakeholders. ", "Uphold the right to free, prior and informed consent, and ensure the right to redress for any affected communities. ", "The rights of affected communities should be taken into account.", "\n\nEnsure that rigorous transparency standards apply, particularly with regard to accounting for public funds — the contract value of the PPP and its long-term fiscal implications must be included in national accounts. ", "Contracts and performance reports of social and economic infrastructure projects should be proactively disclosed. ", "The public interest ranks higher than commercial interests.", "\n\nFinally, we urge all those concerned with justice, equality, sustainability and human rights to resist the encroachment of PPPs and to push instead for high-quality, publicly-funded, democratically-controlled, accountable public services. ", "The wellbeing of our communities and societies depends on it." ]

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[ "Ilocos Sur to host 2018 Palarong Pambansa\n\nAfter a close match among five local government unit (LGU) bidders, Department of Education Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones announced that the province of Ilocos Sur will host the 2018 Palarong Pambansa. ", "The other contenders who placed their bid to host the Palaro next year were Marikina City, Baguio City, Ilagan City in Isabela, Benguet and Bulacan. ", "Following the devised tool in assessing the capability of the LGU bidders to host this national sporting event, Briones mentioned that all scored relatively close, but the province of Ilocos Sur managed to present and ”package” it better. ", "The LGU bidders were all assessed based on their readiness and the completeness of their sports facilities, as well as the compliance of these facilities to the international standards. ", "Moreover, the distance of the venues from the billeting quarters, the peace and order in the area, and the support of other LGUs and stakeholders in the locality were taken into consideration. “", "We had a group of technical inspectors that visited these LGUs and talagang they scored almost the same. ", "But the province of Ilocos Sur championed the bidding because of its offering on how to make the conduct of the Palaro different for next year,” Briones said. ", "Furthermore, Assistant Secretary for Legislative Liaison Office, External Partnerships Service, and School Sports Division Tonisito M.C. Umali, Esq. ", "explained that Ilocos Sur was able to articulate how the conduct of Palaro in their province will have an impact not only to their people but to all student-athletes as well. “", "Since Ilocos Sur will have its 100th year celebration as a province, their LGUs will have a lot of special events to be conducted, which our delegates may be able to witness… In the past hosting of Palaro na walang ganitong kasabay na malaking celebration, maaring maging kakaiba ang 2018 Palaro,” Umali said. “", "They will also give a chance to our student-athletes to tour around Ilocos Sur, Vigan, for example. ", "Mahalaga rin makita ng mga bata kung gaano kayaman ang ating kultura.” ", "Under the Republic Act (R.A.) No. ", "10588, the Palaro is recognized as the country’s premier national sporting event where self-discipline, teamwork and excellence for the development of a healthy and alert citizenry will be fostered. ", "It is also the primary avenue for providing in-school sports opportunities to boost the youth’s physical, intellectual, and social well-being." ]

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[ "Q:\n\njava Exception Propagation\n\ncheck out the program \npublic class ExceptionPropagation {\n void method3() {\n throw new Exception(); //raises exception\n // throw new ArithmeticException(); NO Exception arised\n }\n void method1() {\n try{\n method3();\n } catch(Exception e) {\n System.out.println(\"Exception is handled here\");\n }\n }\n public static void main(String args[]) {\n ExceptionPropagation obj=new ExceptionPropagation();\n obj.method1();\n }\n}\n\nWhy it worked in the case of unchecked exceptions, why not with checked?", "\ncan anyone explain it related to jvm side also?", "\n\nA:\n\nThere are two types of exception.", "\n1. ", "Checked Exception\n2. ", "Unchecked Exception\nChecked exceptions are compile time exceptions. ", "i.e it will be checked at compile time. ", "In your case Exception class is a checked exception. ", "So you have to explicitly mention the keyword throws in your method signature to pass the compilation error.", "\nUnchecked exceptions are runtime exceptions. ", "i.e it will be checked only at runtime. ", "ArithmethicException is an unchecked exception.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Predicting 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a novel method using the routine full blood count.", "\n22q11.2 deletion syndrome is common affecting nearly 1 in 3000, including many with DiGeorge Syndrome and 5% of individuals with congenital heart disease. ", "Diagnosis is important because affected patients have impaired immune function and may suffer high mortality rates if given non-irradiated blood products from graft versus host disease. ", "Symptomatic hypocalcaemia may also occur. ", "Our objective was to determine whether mean platelet volume (MPV), available from the routine full blood count, may be a useful and rapid indicator of 22q11.2 deletion. ", "A retrospective case control cohort study analysing MPV and 22q11.2 deletion status was performed in a paediatric population (n = 166) undergoing cardiac surgery between 1999 and 2005. ", "Twenty children were 22q11.2 positive. ", "The median MPV was significantly larger for the 22q11.2 positive patient group compared to the non-22q11.2 patients (10.9fL versus 8.6fL, p<0.001). ", "The area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve of MPV was large enough (0.85) to enable the accurate prediction of 22q11.2 deletion using MPV. ", "MPV is a useful screening test, involving no extra laboratory work, cost or patient discomfort. ", "MPV>10fL is a positive predictor of the presence of 22q11.2 deletion in children with congenital heart disease (specificity 89.7%). ", "This finding should aid rapid decision-making for ordering irradiated blood products to prevent potentially fatal transfusion-associated graft versus host disease. ", "It will alert clinicians to monitor serum calcium levels closely to prevent hypocalcaemic seizures." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nChange cursor to hand over certain co-ordinates in a JFrame\n\nI have a boolean that changes when the mouse is within the set co-ordinates inside the JFrame and then I have an if in my run method so that I can change the cursor but I cannot find anywhere of how to change the cursor without using a list or object. ", "How would I change the cursor without using an object other than JFrame?", "\n\nA:\n\nI'm not really sure why you would need to 'not' use other objects. ", "If you were willing to use something like a JPanel, your code could become very simple. ", "For example, you could add a JPanel to the area in question, and then set a cursor to recognize each time the cursor entered or left that swing component. ", "For example;\nimport java.awt.*;", "\nimport java.awt.event.*;", "\nimport javax.swing.*;", "\n\npublic class ExampleClass{ \n\n public static void main(String args[]){\n\n JFrame exampleFrame = new JFrame(\"Test\"); \n exampleFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.", "EXIT_ON_CLOSE);\n exampleFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());\n exampleFrame.setSize(300, 300);\n\n JPanel redPanel = new JPanel();\n redPanel.setBackground(Color.", "RED);\n redPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 300));\n redPanel.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.", "HAND_CURSOR)); // This one line changes the cursor.", "\n\n exampleFrame.add(redPanel);\n exampleFrame.setVisible(true); \n }\n}\n\nAlthough it is entirely possible to do what your asking, it sounds as though it would be much more verbose/less readable than is necessary to see results. ", "The JPanel wouldn't even need to be a different color, it could be completely invisible to the user (redPanel.setOpaque(false); would do the trick).", "\nRunning the example code above shows a JFrame with a centralized red square (the JPanel redPanel). ", "Moving your mouse over the red square changes the cursor.", "\n\nIf for some reason the above method is impractical or your program design is very much set in it's ways, you could use absolute co-ordinates relative to your JFrame. ", "Create a MouseMotionListener for your JFrame, like so;\nclass CursorMouseMotionListener implements MouseMotionListener{\n\n JFrame yourFrame;\n\n CursorMouseMotionListener(JFrame yourFrame){\n this.yourFrame = yourFrame;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {\n // Do nothing.", "\n }\n /// The important bit below\n @Override\n public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {\n if(e.getPoint().x >= 50 && e.getPoint().x <=150 && e.getPoint().y >= 50 && e.getPoint().y <=150){\n yourFrame.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.", "HAND_CURSOR));\n }\n else{\n yourFrame.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.", "MOVE_CURSOR));\n }\n }\n\n}\n\nThen add this to your JFrame like so; \nframe.addMouseMotionListener(new CursorMouseMotionListener(frame));\n\nYou will have to change the coordinates, of course, to match the position of your buttons but then your good. ", "I still wouldn't advise this method if you can avoid it. ", "Better to use the swing components at your disposal. ", "But if you absolutely need to with your current program then this should work.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "A microcomputer 1 having a construction as shown in FIG. ", "8 is known for switching the operation mode of a microcomputer between a normal operation mode and each of various kinds of test modes for testing the functions of respective parts. ", "The microcomputer 1 includes a plurality of operation mode selecting terminals 2, and an internal mode decoder 3 for decoding the level setting states of the terminals to set the operation mode. ", "However, during normal microcomputer 1 operation, the number of unusable terminals is increased; thereby needlessly increasing the chip size of the microcomputer.", "\nTherefore, under such a situation, a microcomputer 4 having a construction as shown in FIG. ", "9 is provided. ", "According to the construction of the microcomputer 4, a mode decoder 6 executes a decoding operation when the microcomputer 4 is released from a reset state based upon an external signal received at the reset terminal 5 of the microcomputer 4 to determine an operation mode. ", "The selection terminal 2 is then set to be usable as an input terminal or output terminal.", "\nIn certain applications in which the microcomputer is mounted on a printed board, it is sufficient to make only power on reset effective. ", "In this case, the signal level of a reset terminal 5 is fixed to a high or low level so that the reset terminal 5 is inactive. ", "Accordingly, when the microcomputer 4 shown in FIG. ", "9 is applied to such an application as described above, the operation mode of the microcomputer 4 cannot be altered. ", "For example, if the reset terminal 5 is pulled up or pulled down, the potential of the reset terminal can be varied by a switch or the like. ", "However, in this case, there is a disadvantage that the resistance amount to noises is lowered. ", "Therefore, when electrostatic discharge or the like occurs, it is difficult to reset the microcomputer.", "\nFurthermore, for example, JP-A-2001-273274 discloses a construction in which the signal level of a reset terminal is monitored when the power-on-reset in the microcomputer is released, and the normal mode and the test mode are switched in accordance with the level thereof (high or low).", "\nEven in the technique disclosed by the above publication, in order to switch the operation mode when the microcomputer is mounted on the printed board, it is required that power-on-reset be temporarily active. ", "Therefore, during operation of the microcomputer in a test mode, it is impossible to switch the present test mode to the next test mode while the power is on. ", "Accordingly, the microcomputer is required to be turned on again every time the test pattern is switched when a plurality of test patterns are continuously executed. ", "That is, this technique is inconvenient because it requires more time to carry out the test." ]

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[ "KiYa 143\n\nThe is a four-axle B-B wheel arrangement diesel-hydraulic locomotive type operated in Japan since 2014 by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).", "\n\nOperations\nThe KiYa 143 locomotives are used as self-propelled snowplough units during the winter season, replacing ageing JNR Class DD15 and JNR Class DE15 locomotives, and for hauling non-revenue services during other periods with the snowploughs removed.", "\n\nDesign\nThe KiYa 143 locomotives use the same diesel engines and braking systems as JR West's KiHa 189 series diesel multiple unit (DMU) trains.", "\n\nHistory\nThe first KiYa 143, KiYa 143-1, was delivered from Niigata Transys in February 2014. ", "This was followed by KiYa 143-2 in March 2014.", "\n\nFleet status\n, nine KiYa 143 locomotives were in operation, allocated as follows.", "\n\nClassification\nWhile technically a diesel locomotive, the KiYa 143 is classified by JR West according to its diesel multiple unit (DMU) numbering scheme.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n JR West press release (February 2014) \n\nCategory:Diesel locomotives of Japan\nCategory:West Japan Railway Company\nCategory:Bo-Bo locomotives\nCategory:1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan\nCategory:Railway locomotives introduced in 2014\nCategory:Niigata Transys rolling stock" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nFind sufficient and necessary conditions in which the function has a unique fixed point\n\nLet us consider the function \n$$f(x)=αx^{θ}+β$$ where $α>0,β<0,θ>0$.\nMy question is: Find sufficient and necessary conditions in which this function has a unique fixed point in the interval $[0,1]$.\n\nA:\n\n(Quoting @hardmath as well since he commented first about a similar way of solving it)\nRecall that a fixed point means : \n$$f(x_0) = x_0 \\Rightarrow ax_0^\\theta + \\beta = x_0 \\Leftrightarrow ax_0^\\theta+\\beta - x_0 = 0 \\Leftrightarrow x_0(ax_0^{\\theta - 1}-1) + \\beta=0$$\nThus all you need to do, is determine when the function :\n$$g(x) = x(ax^{\\theta - 1}-1) + \\beta $$\nhas a unique solution in the interval $[0,1]$.\nThe values of $g(x)$ at the end points of the given interval, are : \n$$g(0) = \\beta$$\n$$g(1) = a-1+\\beta$$\nFor the function $g(x)$ to have at least one root in the interval $[0,1]$, one can apply Bolzano's Theorem since the function is continuous in it. ", "Then, if : \n$$g(0) \\cdot g(1) < 0 \\Rightarrow (a-1+\\beta)\\beta < 0$$\nthe function $g(x)$ will have at least one root in $(0,1)$. Since $\\beta <0$ then you'll need : \n$$a-1+\\beta > 0 $$\nFor this root to be unique, it would be enough if you could show that $g(x)$ is strictly monotonic. ", "Studying the derivative of $g(x)$, we'll have : \n$$g'(x) =a\\theta x^{\\theta-1}-1$$\nTo be strictly monotonic, you want one of the following, since strictly monotonic means increasing or decreasing in the given interval : \n$$g'(x) > 0 \\Rightarrow a\\theta x^{\\theta -1} -1>0 \\quad \\forall x\\in (0,1)$$\n$$g'(x) < 0 \\Rightarrow a\\theta x^{\\theta -1} -1<0 \\quad \\forall x\\in (0,1)$$\nJoining these $2$ with the first case in $2$ different cases, you'll have sufficient conditions for strictly one root of $g(x)$ in $[0,1]$ or in other words a unique fixed point of $f(x)$, if you can give solutions to the following systems of inequalities for all $x \\in (0,1)$ : \n$$\\begin{cases} a-1+\\beta < 0 \\\\ a\\theta x^{\\theta -1} -1>0 \\end{cases}$$\n$$\\text{or}$$\n$$\\begin{cases} a-1+\\beta < 0 \\\\ a\\theta x^{\\theta -1} -1<0 \\end{cases}$$\n\n" ]

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[ "# Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Linaro Limited\n# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\n\nif BOARD_MPS2_AN521\n\nconfig BOARD\n\tdefault \"mps2_an521_nonsecure\" if TRUSTED_EXECUTION_NONSECURE\n\tdefault \"mps2_an521\"\n\nif GPIO\n\nconfig GPIO_CMSDK_AHB\n\tdefault y\n\nendif # GPIO\n\nif SERIAL\n\nconfig UART_CMSDK_APB\n\tdefault y\n\nconfig UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN\n\tdefault y\n\nendif # SERIAL\n\nconfig WDOG_CMSDK_APB\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on WATCHDOG\n\nconfig I2C_SBCON\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on I2C\n\nif IPM\n\nconfig IPM_MHU\n\tdefault y\n\nendif # IPM\n\nendif\n" ]

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[ "Norwegian prog rockers WHITE WILLOW have returned with Terminal Twilight, the band's sixth album. ", "It is both a departure and a continuation in terms of White Willow's discography. ", "The renewed emphasis on acoustic guitars and pastoral sections, the somewhat gothic, mysterious atmosphere, are all hallmarks of a sort of a \"classic\" White Willow sound. ", "On the other hand, there is an added element of experimentation and playfulness, and a more daring approach to harmonics that takes the band several leaps forward." ]

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[ "West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice announced his party switch during a 2017 Trump rally, saying the Democrats had \"walked away\" from him. ", "| Saul Loeb/Getty Images 2020 Elections Trump rushes to rescue of besieged party-switcher West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice needs help to win reelection, and two of Trump's top political hands are stepping up.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nWith the president by his side, West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice made a dramatic announcement before a raucous crowd of “MAGA”-hat wearing supporters: He was bolting a Democratic Party that had “walked away” from him to join Donald Trump’s GOP.", "\n\nTwo years later, Trump is now repaying the favor. ", "A pair of the president’s top lieutenants, Bill Stepien and Justin Clark, are joining Justice’s campaign as advisers as the governor tries to navigate a treacherous 2020 reelection bid.", "\n\n\nThe move illustrates how Republicans up and down the ballot are hitching themselves to Trump’s ever-expanding and newly professionalized 2020 political machine. ", "With the president lining up a team of experienced political strategists, deploying an ambitious national field program, and exercising nearly universal control over the party apparatus, Republicans are eager to exploit his organization for their own benefit.", "\n\nBut Justice may be going the furthest. ", "Stepien and Clark are two of Trump’s most loyal political aides: Both worked on his 2016 bid before going on to serve in the White House. ", "They recently joined the president’s 2020 campaign, where they are overseeing an aggressive effort to ensure that anti-Trump activists don’t overtake next summer’s convention.", "\n\nJustice has long been a top priority for the administration. ", "Before announcing his August 2017 party switch, the 67-year-old coal mining executive went hunting with Donald Trump Jr. and met with the president several times in the White House. ", "Last year, Trump — who has taken to calling the six-and-a-half-foot governor “Big Jim” — traveled to The Greenbrier, a luxury resort owned by Justice, to headline a pre-July 4th event for military personnel and veterans.", "\n\nCOUNTDOWN TO 2020 The race for 2020 starts now. ", "Stay in the know. ", "Follow our presidential election coverage. ", "Email Sign Up By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts from POLITICO. ", "You can unsubscribe at any time. ", "This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.", "\n\nAnd when Trump campaigned in West Virginia ahead of the 2018 midterms, he was frequently joined by Justice.", "\n\nThe White House is determined to save the governor from the fate of other party-switchers like the late Pennsylvania Sen. Arlen Specter, who lost a primary after switching to the Democratic Party during Barack Obama’s first term. ", "Switching parties has long been a risky endeavor for politicians, who face the dual challenge of winning over wary voters in their new camp while alienating those in their abandoned party.", "\n\n“If you convince a guy to switch parties and he joins your party, you have kind of a responsibility to make sure to try to take care of him in his reelection,” said Rick Dearborn, a former Trump White House deputy chief of staff who has worked with Stepien and Clark. “", "You’ve asked him to put his neck out there to switch parties, to switch allegiances. ", "You’ve got to be loyal to him and you’ve got to do what you can to get him across the finish line.”", "\n\nDearborn added that Stepien and Clark's deep understanding of Trump-world, and their longstanding connection to the president, makes the two uniquely suited for a Democrat-turned-Republican governor running for reelection in a state where Trump is popular.", "\n\nIt allows him \"to send a message that, ‘Hey not only did I switch parties, but I’m loyal to the president. ", "I’ve got two of his top lieutenants helping me on my campaign,’” Dearborn said.", "\n\nJustice is under mounting political pressure as he kicks off his reelection campaign. ", "The governor is trying to fend off a rebellion from conservatives who view him with suspicion given his past Democratic Party affiliation. ", "Several local GOP organizations have approved resolutions expressing “no confidence” in him.", "\n\nAt the same time, he's facing questions surrounding his personal conduct. ", "On Tuesday, Forbes published an investigation into Justice’s financial history which detailed how he’d failed to pay taxes on a plethora of businesses he owns. ", "The Department of Justice, meanwhile, has launched an investigation into some of Justice’s companies.", "\n\nSenior Republicans in the state are increasingly convinced that he will face a serious 2020 fight, possibly in both the primary and general elections. ", "Among those weighing a bid is Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin, a former Justice supporter who has since become a sharp critic. ", "Manchin previously served as West Virginia governor and said he loved the job.", "\n\nMany believe Justice's fate hinges on Trump, who won West Virginia by 42 percentage points in 2016. ", "The president’s involvement in the race could help solidify the governor’s standing with conservative voters who aren’t yet sold on him.", "\n\n“Does he need Trump? ", "Absolutely,” said Hoppy Kercheval, an influential radio show host in the state. “", "He needs some help.”", "\n\nAs the new election cycle kicks into gear, Justice isn’t the only Republican leaning on the Trump machine. ", "Mississippi Lt. ", "Gov. Tate Reeves, a favorite of the president’s inner circle who is running for governor, has met with multiple Trump aides in recent weeks, including White House Political Director Brian Jack and several members of the reelection campaign.", "\n\nThe discussions come as Reeves tries to extinguish primary challenges from several Republicans. ", "The lieutenant governor said the president’s organization in the state is \"key to victory in November.\" ", "Trump carried Mississippi by 17 points in 2016.", "\n\nKentucky Gov. Matt Bevin, facing his own reelection this year, has been speaking regularly with the president. ", "And Bevin's team has been coordinating with the Republican National Committee, which has melded its operations with the Trump campaign.", "\n\nVice President Mike Pence, meanwhile, recently headlined a fundraiser for Georgia Sen. David Perdue and campaigned with South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham.", "\n\nGOP officials working on Trump's 2020 blueprint say they’re assembling an infrastructure that will extend far beyond the presidential race. ", "Mike Reed, an RNC spokesman, said the joint RNC-Trump campaign field program will engage in voter registration and turnout effort to help Republicans at all levels.", "\n\nStepien and Clark, through their newly-launched firm, National Public Affairs, will be serving as advisers on the Justice campaign and remain a part of the Trump reelection effort. ", "Trump aides said it hasn't been decided what precisely Trump will do in the race.", "\n\nBut there's no question the governor would welcome Trump to the state whenever he can make it.", "\n\n“If Justice runs again, he will need President Trump to come here often,” said Greg Thomas, a Republican strategist in the state. “", "Good thing he seems to like the Greenbrier.”", "\n\n" ]

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[ "[2] Guest blog posts express the views of the author. ", "They do not\nnecessarily reflect the views of U.S. Catholic, its editors, or the Claretians.", "\n\nI love swimming. ", "I was on my college swim team, coached a team in the 1980’s, and have continued to swim several miles a week for most of my adult life.", "\n\nNow that I have cancer, I only do a third of a mile at a time, and I’m exhausted when I finish. ", "In fact, when I come home after a swim, I often take a nap. ", "Swimming is the only exercise I get these days, so I’m told it’s important to continue as long as I can manage.", "\n\nSo what do I do when I get to the pool?", "\n\nI hesitate.", "\n\nI don’t dive in. ", "I don’t jump in. ", "I sit for a moment. ", "I say to myself, “Ooh. ", "That water’s cold.” ", "I hesitate because I know what’s coming… the shock of that cold is going to make me shiver for at least two laps.", "\n\nDo I go back to the locker room and get dressed? ", "Of course not! ", "I go right in, get jolted by the cold, think, “AAUUGGHHH!” ", "and start swimming as fast as I can. ", "After two laps, I start to feel OK. ", "One more lap, and I feel great. ", "I sometimes wonder, “Why did I hesitate? ", "That wasn’t so bad! ", "I’m warmed up now, and I’m moving along just fine!”", "\n\nI talk with other people about swimming. ", "They are often amazed anyone can swim for a mile. ", "Not only does it require stamina, but it’s fairly boring. ", "You are completely alone with your thoughts; nothing to see or smell or hear except… water.", "\n\nThey enjoy the beach or poolside, they like sitting around on a hot day in a swim suit, and they like dangling their legs or walking alongside the waves, but they willingly admit… they don’t actually swim.", "\n\nSometimes I think Lent is like that.", "\n\nSome years I look forward to the ashes, I kick around ideas on what I might “give up,” and I even wear purple on Fridays. ", "I make a point of reading one of those daily reflection books, and I pray on the Sunday readings before Mass. But it’s not washing over me in any dramatic way. ", "I’m just dangling my legs in, gently absorbing the scenery.", "\n\nOther years, when I know there might be a major transformation around the corner, I hesitate when Lent approaches. ", "I know I’m ripe for some major internal work. ", "Maybe I have to forgive someone for doing something that seemed to ruin my life. ", "Maybe I have to let go of something (or someone) being taken away. ", "Whatever it is, I know it’s time for me to dive in… and I know it’s not going to be pleasant. ", "At least not at first. ", "It’s going to shock my system. ", "But the time for standing on the shore is over. ", "I need to plunge in. ", "I need the waves to knock me silly. ", "I need to stroke, stroke, stroke until I start to feel right again… because it’s been a long time since I exercised my soul.", "\n\nThis might be one of those turning-point Lents for me; if the doctors are right, it will be my last Lent. ", "I’m hesitant again.", "\n\nI think it’s OK to hesitate. ", "It means we don’t take the decision lightly. ", "It means we’re not afraid to feel truly alone with our thoughts – and prayers. ", "It means we’re willing to go through that initial pain to see what God has in store for us in the end." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow do i write a script that modify every material in the scene by creating and connecting a \"UV map\" node to every texture file node?", "\n\nI have a few hundred materials in the scene. ", "Every material have 7 texture files. ", "\nI need to create and connect a \"UV map\" node with default UV map chosen (there is only one UV map on the objects) to every single texture file there is. ", "Doing it by hand is very time consuming. ", "\nIs there a way to automate this process, by python script perhaps?", "\nHere is picture, it may help you to understand what i want to achieve. ", "\n\nA:\n\nThis script will iterate over all the materials in your scene, and add a texture mapping node to each material that has an image texture node. ", "The mapping node's UV output applies the default UV map of the object using the material, so it should achieve the same result as using a UV texture node (that uses the default UV map). ", "The script will then connect the mapping node's UV output to the image texture's input and that should do the trick.", "\nDisclaimer: This script assumes you are using Cycles and will probably only work in with Cycles materials.", "\nimport bpy\n\nM = bpy.data.materials\n\nfor m in M:\n t = m.node_tree\n\n # Get all image texture nodes in each material's node tree's\n img_textures = [ n for n in t.nodes if n.type == 'TEX_IMAGE' ]\n if len( img_textures ): # If material has at least 1 image texture\n imgTex = img_textures[0] # Get the first (and probably only) image texture node in list\n\n # Create a new Mapping node (its UV output uses the default UV map so it's simpler than the UV map node)\n texMap = t.nodes.new('ShaderNodeTexCoord')\n\n # Link the texture mapping node to the image texture node\n t.links.new( imgTex.inputs[0], texMap.outputs['UV'] )\n\nA:\n\nFor a slight variation on TLousky's script that uses the UVMap node and positions it to the side of the first image node then connects it to every image node.", "\nimport bpy\n\n# gap between nodes\nspacing = 30\n\nfor m in bpy.data.materials:\n t = m.node_tree\n\n img_nodes = [ n for n in t.nodes if n.type == 'TEX_IMAGE' ]\n\n if len(img_nodes):\n # create node here to get one uvmap per material\n uvnode = t.nodes.new('ShaderNodeUVMap')\n uvnode.location = (img_nodes[0].location[0]-uvnode.width-spacing, img_nodes[0].location[1])\n uvnode.uv_map = 'UVMap'\n\n for inode in img_nodes:\n # create node here to get one uvmap per image node\n #uvnode = t.nodes.new('ShaderNodeUVMap')\n #uvnode.location = (inode.location[0]-uvnode.width-spacing, inode.location[1])\n #uvnode.uv_map = 'UVMap'\n\n t.links.new( inode.inputs[0], uvnode.outputs['UV'] )\n\n" ]

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[ "Introduction\n============\n\n*Helicobacter pylori* (*H. pylori*) infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in human and has been associated with several gasterointestinal diseases including gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gasteric cancer and gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma ([@R1], [@R2]). ", "The prevalence of *H. pylori* infection varies worldwide. ", "Previous seroepidemiologic studies indicated that about 50% of adults in developed countries and nearly 90% of adults in developing countries were positive for serum antibodies against *H. pylori* ([@R3], [@R4]). ", "The environmental factors, such as race, socioeconomic and educational status, crowded living conditions and family hygiene levels are associated with *H. pylori* infection ([@R5], [@R6]). ", "The exact mode of transmission of *H. pylori* is still unclear, although most of the evidence supports person to person transmission with colonization occurring primarily in childhood. ", "The absence of an environmental reservoir for *H. pylori* also suggests interpersonal transmission. ", "Fecal-oral and oral-oral routes are likely to be the cause of interpersonal infection by *H. pylori* ([@R7]). ", "The cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) has been identified as a marker of virulence of *H. pylori* ([@R8]). ", "This gene has been detected in half of the *H. pylori* strains in Western countries and in almost all of the strains isolated in the Asian countries ([@R9], [@R10]). ", "Among diagnostic techniques, serological diagnostic test is now generally accepted as a valid noninvasive screening method for the detection of *H. pylori* infection ([@R5]).The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-*H. pylori* and its virulence factor CagA in asymptomatic population. ", "In addition, we investigated the correlation between *H. pylori* infection with age, sex, marital status, occupation, socioeconomic status, ABO blood groups and Rh status.", "\n\nMaterials and methods\n=====================\n\nSubjects\n--------\n\nFrom August 2011 to December 2011, a cross-sectional seroprevalence study was carried out among healthy subjects in Markazi province in center of Iran. ", "In total, 525 subjects included in the study were 472 males and 53 females aged 17-60 years with a mean of 35.90 years. ", "All subjects were recruited among blood donors of Markazi blood transfusion organization. ", "They were randomly selected according to registration number. ", "All subjects were interviewed by a physician using a questionnaire contained questions about age, sex, marital status, occupation and socioeconomic status. ", "All the participants were basically healthy, with no acute or chronic illnesses. ", "The criteria for enrollment included no history of peptic ulcer disease, no abdominal surgery, no history of therapy for *H. pylori* infection and no symptoms of upper gastrointestinal disease such as indigestion, nausea, vomiting and epigastria burning pain.", "\n\nFive ml of venous blood was collected from each participant at the time of interviewing. ", "The blood samples were centrifuged and the sera were separated and immediately stored at -70°C until analysis. ", "ABO blood groups and Rh phenotype evaluations were carried out by standard hemagglutination assays.", "\n\nDetermination of *H. pylori* specific antibodies in serum\n---------------------------------------------------------\n\nAll sera collected for the study were tested for evaluation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against *H. pylori* by using the commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Dia Pro, Italy). ", "All positive sera were subsequently tested for anti-CagA IgG antibodies by ELISA method using commercial kits (Dia Pro, Italy). ", "The serum concentration of anti-*H. pylori* IgG and anti-CagA IgG were expressed in arbitrary units per milliliter (Uarb/ml) as no International standard is available. ", "According to the manufacturer's guidelines the sensitivity of kit was estimated 98% and the value of 5 Uarb/ml used to discriminate the negative from positive samples.", "\n\nStatistical analysis\n--------------------\n\nDifferences in variables were analyzed using T-test and Chi-square and *P*-values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. ", "All the available data were analyzed by a computer program (SPSS).", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nAnti-*H. pylori* IgG seroprevalence\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe overall seroprevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG was 74.2% in asymptomatic subjects. ", "As demonstrated in Figure [1](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"} seroprevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG increased with age and subjects ≤ 20 years of age showed 55.6% seroprevalence, while those between 51-60 years of age showed 88.1% seroprevalence. ", "The seropositivity rate was higher in males (74.6%) compared to females (71.6%) but the difference did not reach statistically significant (*P*=0.650). ", "The prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG in married subjects (79.8%) was statistically (*P*=0.000) higher than that observed in single subjects (57.4%) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The seroprevalence of *H. pylori* was higher in subjects with manual occupation (74.5%) than in subjects with nonmanual occupation (74%) but the difference was not statistically significant (*P*=0.486) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "Comparisons of the rates of anti-*H. pylori* IgG positivity for different education level groups showed that it was significantly (*P*=0.04) higher in nongraduates (76.8%) than that observed in college graduates (68.6%) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG was higher in families with \\>3 family members (75.3%) than in families with \\<3 family members (69%), but the difference was not statistically significant (*P*=0.194) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The seroprevalence of *H. pylori* was higher in families with low income (77.8%) than in families with high income (71.5%), but the difference was not statistically significant (*P*=0.109) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The seroprevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG according to ABO blood groups and Rh status are shown in Table [2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "The seroprevalence of *H. pylori* was higher in subjects with blood group AB with positive Rh-phenotype (82.4%) compared to other blood groups, but the differences did not reach statistically significant (*P*=0.709).", "\n\nAnti-CagA IgG seroprevalence\n----------------------------\n\nThe overall seroprevalence of anti-CagA IgG was 46.9%. ", "Comparisons of anti-CagA IgG seropositivity for different age groups showed that ≤ 20 years age group had the highest rate (53.3%) and 51-60 years age group had the lowest rate (44.2%) (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The prevalence of serum anti-CagA IgG was statistically (*P*=0.046) higher in males (48.6%) compared to females (31.6%) (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "There was no significant difference (*P*=0.741) between married and single subjects regarding the prevalence of serum anti-CagA IgG, although this parameter was higher in single subjects (48.6%) than that in married subjects (46.5%) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "No significant difference (*P*=0.746) were observed between manual occupation (46.2%) and nonmanual occupation (47.9%) regarding anti-CagA antibodies (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The seropositivity rate in nongraduates (48.4%) was higher than that observed in college graduates (43.1%) but was not statistically significant (*P*=0.349) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG was higher in families with \\>3 family members (47.6%) than in families with \\<3 family members (43.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant (*P*=0.545) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The seroprevalence of *H. pylori* was higher in families with low income (51.1%) than in families with high income (43.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant (*P*= 0.122) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "As demonstrated in Table [2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"}, the seroprevalence of anti-CagA IgG was higher in subjects with blood group AB with positive Rh-phenotype (67.9%) compared to other blood groups but the differences did not reach statistically significant (*P*=0.576).", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nThe prevalence of *H. pylori* infection varies greatly among countries but higher colonization rates are seen in developing countries compared to developed countries ([@R11]). ", "However, studies regarding *H. pylori* prevalence in different regions of Iran are limited. ", "Our study showed that the overall seroprevalence of *H. pylori* infection was 74.2% in asymptomatic subjects at 17-60 years. ", "The prevalence of *H. pylori* infection varies worldwide, so that it has been reported to be 67.5% in south of Iran ([@R12]), 41% in Turkey ([@R5]), 51% in Saudi-Arabia ([@R13]), 31% in Finland ([@R14]), 15.4% in Australia ([@R15]) and 48% in San-Marino of Italy ([@R16]). ", "It is apparent that in developing countries *H. pylori* infection is more frequently than that in developed countries. ", "The differences in race, ethnicity and socioeconomic factors such as size of family, education level and family income may be the reasons for erratic rates of *H. pylori* infection reported from different countries ([@R17]). ", "In this study, we found correlation between antibodies level against *H. pylori* in human sera and age of patients that suggests a steady colonization rate through the different age groups and this result is consistent with data from other studies performed in other countries. ", "The results of the current study showed that seroprevalence of anti-CagA IgG was 46.9% among *H. pylori* infected asymptomatic subjects. ", "In our study, half of the infected subjects were positive for anti-CagA IgG that it is similar to results obtained from the samples collected in Turkey ([@R5]). ", "In the current study an reverse correlation was observed between the seroprevalence of anti-CagA IgG antibody with advanced age so that it was 53.3% at age ≤ 20 years and 44.2% at age 51-60 years. ", "Thus, susceptibility to colonization by a CagA-positive strain seems to be linked to age. ", "These observations are difficult to interpret and one possibility would be that at older ages the bacterial colonization may gradually shift from CagA-positive strains to CagA-negative strains, and accordingly, in some adults subjects CagA-positive strains may disappear. ", "Comparisons for sex differences revealed that in our study, prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG and anti-CagA IgG antibodies were higher in males than females. ", "These data were in accordance with the findings of studies from Iran and Korea ([@R12], [@R18]). ", "Therefore, it seems that the male gender is more susceptible to *H. pylori* infection and colonization by CagA-positive strains of *H. pylori* compared to the female. ", "This differential susceptibility may be related to the long-term clinical outcome. ", "This observation may account for higher prevalence of duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer in males. ", "Our results for the first time showed that the prevalence anti-*H. pylori* IgG was significantly (*P*=0.000) higher in married subjects compared to single subjects. ", "Moreover, prevalence of anti-CagA IgG was higher in single subjects compared to married subjects, although the difference was not significant. ", "In our study, anti-*H. pylori* IgG prevalence was associated with occupation and was higher in manual workers in comparison with nonmanual workers. ", "These data give rise to the hypothesis that manual occupation is a particular risk factor for acquisition of infection through closer human contact. ", "The results of the present study showed an inverse relationship between *H. pylori* infection prevalence and socioeconomic status. ", "In this study, the relationship between prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG, anti-CagA IgG and socioeconomic factors such size of family, family income and education level were evaluated. ", "Our results showed that prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG and anti-CagA IgG were higher in nongraduates compared to college graduates. ", "That may correlated to high level of hygiene in college graduates. ", "Our results were in consistent with other finding, reported in Saudi-Arabia ([@R19]), so that prevalence of *H. pylori* infection in college graduates and nongraduates was 54% and 77%, respectively. ", "Another interesting result observed here was that the seroprevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG and anti-CagA IgG enhanced with increasing number of family members and it decreased with increasing of family income. ", "Environmental factors such as crowding in the household have been reported to be linked with *H. pylori* infection ([@R11], [@R20]-[@R22]). ", "Although the exact mode of transmission of *H. pylori* is not known, but socioeconomic and environmental factors may all contribute toward acquisition of *H. pylori* infection and low socioeconomic status have been described as risk factors for the acquisition and transmission of *H. pylori* ([@R23]). ", "For many years, individuals with blood group O were found to be more susceptible to duodenal ulcer disease, while gastric ulcer and gastric carcinoma were associated with blood group A ([@R2]). ", "Tadege et al demonstrated that although the most prevalent blood group was blood group O, subjects with blood group O don't show an increased susceptibility to *H. pylori* infection than those with other blood groups ([@R24]). ", "The results of the present study showed an association between blood group AB and positive Rh-phenotype and the prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG. Our results showed that susceptibility to colonization by *H. pylori* was lower in subjects with blood group B compared to colonization in subjects with other blood groups. ", "We found that the anti-CagA antibodies were more prevalent in *H. pylori*-infected subjects with positive Rh-phenotype AB blood group. ", "In fact, the association of CagA-positive strains with blood group AB may partly increase the risk of gastric involvement in *H. pylori*-infected subjects with this blood group.", "\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nThe results of present study in healthy Iranian subjects showed that prevalence of anti-*H. pylori* IgG increased with age and was higher in males compared to females. ", "An inverse correlation was observed between the anti-CagA IgG and older ages. ", "Moreover, the prevalence of anti-CagA IgG was higher in males compared to females. ", "It seems that the males are more susceptible to infection with CagA strains compared to females. ", "It was also found that anti-*H. pylori* and anti-CagA antibodies were common in subjects with low socioeconomic status. ", "The anti-*H. pylori* and anti-CagA antibodies were also more prevalent in subjects with blood group AB with positive Rh-phenotype. ", "Accordingly, blood group AB with positive Rh-phenotype may be risk factor for acquiring of CagA-positive *H. pylori* strain.", "\n\nThis work was supported by Department of Microbiology of Qom Branch of Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.", "\n\nEthical standards\n=================\n\nThis study complies with the current laws of Iran. ", "For preparing blood samples from subjects, consenting form completed by them.", "\n\n{#F1}\n\n{#F2}\n\n###### \n\nRelationship of seroprevalence of *H. pylori* specific antibodies with different parameters\n\n Parameters Anti-H. pylori IgG Positivity (%) Anti-CagA IgG Positivity (%) *P-* value[1](#T1F1){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} *P-* value[2](#T1F2){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------\n Marital status \n Single 74/129 (57.4) 36/74 (46.6) 0.000 0.741\n Married 316/396 (79.8) 147/316 (46.5) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 183/390 (46.9) \n Occupation \n Manual Occupation 225/302 (74.5) 104/225 (46.2) 0.486 0.746\n Non Manual Occupation 165/223 (74) 79/165 (47.9) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 183/390 (46.9) \n Education Level \n Non graduates 281/366 (76.8) 136/281 (48.4) 0.04 0.349\n College graduates 109/159 (66.6) 47/109 (43.1) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 183/390 (46.9) \n Numbers of family members \n \\<3 60/87 (69) 26/60 (43.3) 0.194 0.545\n \\>3 330/438 (75.3) 157/330 (47.6) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 183/390 (46.9) \n Family income \n Low income 182/234 (77.8) 93/182 (51.1) 0.109 0.122\n High income 208/291 (71.5) 90/208 (43.3) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 183/390 (46.9) \n\nRepresents differences in Seroprevalence of Anti-H. pylori IgG between different statuses in a particular parameter\n\nRepresents differences in Seroprevalence of Anti-CagA IgG between different statuses in a particular parameter\n\n###### \n\nSeroprevalence of *Helicobacter pylori* specific antibodies in asymptomatic subjects according to ABO blood groups and Rh status\n\n Blood group Rh Anti-*Helicobacter* pylori IgG positivity (%) Anti-CagA IgG positivity (%) *P*-value[1](#T2F1){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} *P*-value[2](#T2F2){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n ------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------\n AB Positive 28/34 (82.4) 19/28 (67.9) 0.376 0.482\n Negative 4/6 (66.7) 2/4 (50) \n Total 32/40 (80) 21/32 (65.6) \n B Positive 70/103 (68) 34/70 (48.6) 0.926 0.693\n Negative 9/13(69.2) 5/9 (55.6) \n Total 79/116 (68.1) 39/79 (49.4) \n A Positive 105/147 (4.1) 44/105 (41.9) 0.339 0.946\n Negative 14/17 (82.4) 6/14 (42.9) \n Total 119/164 (72.6) 50/119 (42) \n O Positive 145/186 (78%) 68/145 (46.9) 0.921 0.315\n Negative 15/19 (78.9) 5/15 (33.3) \n Total 73/160 (45.6) \n Total Positive 348/470 (74) 165/348 (47.4) \n Negative 42/55 (76.4) 18/42 (42.9) \n Total 390/525 (74.2) 180/390 (46.9) \n\nRepresents differences in seroprevalence of Anti-*Helicobacter pylori* IgG between positive Rh and negative Rh in a particular blood group\n\nRepresents differences in seroprevalence of Anti-CagA IgG between positive Rh and negative Rh in a particular blood group\n" ]

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[ "\n552 S.W.2d 475 (1977)\nJohn A. POLLARD, Appellant,\nv.\nThe STATE of Texas, Appellee.", "\nNo. ", "53554.", "\nCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas.", "\nJune 22, 1977.", "\n*476 James H. Kreimeyer, Belton, for appellant.", "\nJoe Carroll, Dist. ", "Atty., ", "Paul R. Reagan and Geoffrey A. FitzGerald, Asst. ", "Dist. ", "Attys., ", "Belton, Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty. ", "and David S. McAngus, Asst. ", "State's Atty., ", "Austin, for the State.", "\n\nOPINION\nBROWN, Commissioner.", "\nThis is an appeal from a conviction for aggravated kidnapping. ", "Appellant was tried before a jury which assessed punishment at life in the Texas Department of Corrections.", "\nThe sufficiency of the evidence is not challenged; therefore, only a brief recitation of the facts is necessary. ", "The record reflects that the appellant forced Mrs. D_____ R_____ S_____'s car to the side of the road and then forced Mrs. S_____ and her two-year-old daughter into his own car. ", "Appellant drove to an isolated area near Killeen where he ordered Mrs. S_____ to disrobe. ", "Appellant then forced Mrs. S_____ to submit to sexual intercourse by threats that something would happen to her child. ", "Mrs. S_____ testified that after appellant raped her she saw the lights of an approaching car. ", "Appellant was startled by the lights and began to drive away so Mrs. S_____ grabbed her child and ran toward the approaching car which was a Killeen police vehicle. ", "The police officer came to Mrs. S_____'s aid and radioed for assistance in apprehending appellant.", "\nIn his sole ground of error appellant contends that the prosecutor made an improper jury argument which constituted a comment on appellant's failure to testify.", "\nDuring closing argument to the jury at the guilt/innocence phase of the trial the prosecutor made the following remarks:\n\"... There has been a little talk about whether or not Mrs. S_____ remembered the tire tool the first time she was questioned or thereafter. ", "The point is simple enough. ", "The defendant got out of his car with the tire tool behind his back. ", "Ten or fifteen seconds later he is upon her. ", "She sees him. ", "No one contradicts her. ", "She says she saw it.", "\n\"MR. ", "KREIMEYER (defense counsel): Your Honor, I'm going to object to that as being a comment on the defendant's failure to testify.", "\n\"THE COURT: The objection is overruled.", "\n\"MR. ", "KREIMEYER: Note my exception.", "\n\n*477 \"MR. ", "FITZGERALD (Prosecutor): Whether or not she said it twenty times or one, she said it. ", "It's up to you whether or not you believe her word ...\" (Emphasis added)\nThe prosecutor's remark about a tire tool refers to appellant's attempt to impeach Mrs. S_____'s testimony about her abduction. ", "She testified at trial that after appellant forced her car off the road he approached her holding a tire tool in his hand. ", "On cross-examination appellant impeached her testimony with her prior written statement to the police wherein she stated that appellant approached her with something in his hand. ", "The prior statement did not identify the object as a tire tool. ", "During jury argument, appellant's counsel made reference to the fact that Mrs. S_____ had not mentioned anything about a tire tool until she took the witness stand. ", "The State contends, therefore, that the prosecutor's remarks quoted above were invited by defense counsel. ", "We disagree.", "\nBefore an argument of the prosecution will constitute a comment on the failure of the accused to testify, the language used must be looked to from the standpoint of the jury, and the implication that the language used had reference to the accused must be a necessary one. ", "It is not sufficient that the language might be construed as an implied or indirect allusion. ", "Nowlin v. State, 507 S.W.2d 534 (Tex.", "Cr.", "App.1974); Turner v. State, 504 S.W.2d 843 (Tex.", "Cr. ", "App.1974).", "\nA statement that certain evidence is uncontroverted or unrefuted or uncontradicted does not constitute a comment on the accused's failure to testify where the record indicates that persons other than the accused could have offered contradictory testimony. ", "Nowlin v. State, supra; Gorman v. State, 480 S.W.2d 188 (Tex.", "Cr.", "App.1972).", "\nHowever, in Dubose v. State, 531 S.W.2d 330 (Tex.", "App.1976) we held that where the victim and the accused were the only persons present at the time of the offense and where the accused does not testify at trial, the prosecutor's remark that the defense had not presented \"one scintilla of evidence\" challenging the credibility of the victim was a comment on the accused's failure to testify. ", "Such a comment violated Article 38.08, V.A.C.C.P.; Article 1, Sec. ", "10, of the Constitution of the State of Texas, and the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. ", "See also McDaniel v. State, 524 S.W.2d 68 (Tex.", "Cr.", "App.1975) and Bird v. State, 527 S.W.2d 891 (Tex.", "Cr.", "App. ", "1975).", "\nIn Watson v. State, 171 Tex.", "Cr.", "R. 526, 352 S.W.2d 120 (1961) the prosecutor argued that the evidence showed facts and circumstances that \"can not be refuted and have not been refuted.\" ", "He argued further that certain facts were \"uncontradicted in this record\" and that if there was any evidence showing anything other than the guilt of the accused \"it has not been produced in evidence on this case.\" ", "This Court held that since the record showed that the accused was the only person who could have testified to the matters referred to the prosecutor's remarks constituted a reference to the accused's failure to testify.", "\nIn Mowery v. State, 140 Tex.", "Cr.", "R. 657, 146 S.W.2d 988 (1941) the prosecution in a rape case argued:\n\"It is not shown in this record anywhere a contradiction as to the commission of the act.\"", "\nThis statement was held to be error since no one except the accused was in a position to contradict the testimony regarding the act of intercourse.", "\nIn the instant case the record shows that Mrs. S_____, her two-year-old child and appellant were the only parties present at the time of the offense. ", "Appellant was the only person who could refute Mrs. S_____'s testimony; therefore, the prosecutor's reference to Mrs. S_____'s testimony as uncontroverted was a comment on appellant's failure to testify in violation of the authorities cited above.", "\nThe judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.", "\nOpinion approved by the Court.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "Thrombophilia and cancer.", "\nInherited and acquired thrombophilia are well-known risk factors for venous thromboembolism. ", "The incidence of thrombotic events in cancer patients is increased compared to normal population. ", "Data on inherited thrombophilia and cancer is limited. ", "Most studies are small, and results are varied by geography, tumor type, stage of disease and therapy. ", "Nevertheless, it seems that factor V Leiden and prothrombin mutation may increase VTE risk in cancer patients. ", "Data also exist for hyperhomocysteinemia. ", "Cancer patients with thrombophilia who have a central vein catheter are a special group with increased venous thrombotic event (VTE) risk. ", "Among acquired risk factors, antiphospholipid antibodies are common in cancer patients, especially in lymphoproliferative diseases. ", "Published data suggests that the risk of thrombotic events, venous and arterial, is increased in cancer patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. ", "The questions of screening cancer patients for inherited thrombophilia or antiphospholipid antibodies are unclear. ", "There is no data on primary VTE prophylaxis in cancer patients with thrombophilia and prophylaxis for cancer patients with central vein catheters is controversial." ]

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