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tomekkorbak

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[ "Effect of negative expiratory pressure on respiratory system flow resistance in awake snorers and nonsnorers.", "\nIn spontaneously breathing subjects, intrathoracic expiratory flow limitation can be detected by applying a negative expiratory pressure (NEP) at the mouth during tidal expiration. ", "To assess whether NEP might increase upper airway resistance per se, the interrupter resistance of the respiratory system (Rint,rs) was computed with and without NEP by using the flow interruption technique in 12 awake healthy subjects, 6 nonsnorers (NS), and 6 nonapneic snorers (S). ", "Expiratory flow (V) and Rint,rs were measured under control conditions with V increased voluntarily and during random application of brief (0.2-s) NEP pulses from -1 to -7 cmH(2)O, in both the seated and supine position. ", "In NS, Rint,rs with spontaneous increase in V and with NEP was similar [3.10 +/- 0.19 and 3.30 +/- 0.18 cmH(2)O x l(-1) x s at spontaneous V of 1.0 +/- 0.01 l/s and at V of 1.1 +/- 0.07 l/s with NEP (-5 cmH(2)O), respectively]. ", "In S, a marked increase in Rint,rs was found at all levels of NEP (P < 0.05). ", "Rint,rs was 3.50 +/- 0.44 and 8.97 +/- 3.16 cmH(2)O x l(-1) x s at spontaneous V of 0.81 +/- 0.02 l/s and at V of 0.80 +/- 0.17 l/s with NEP (-5 cmH(2)O), respectively (P < 0.05). ", "With NEP, Rint,rs was markedly higher in S than in NS both seated (F = 8.77; P < 0.01) and supine (F = 9.43; P < 0.01). ", "In S, V increased much less with NEP than in NS and was sometimes lower than without NEP, especially in the supine position. ", "This study indicates that during wakefulness nonapneic S have more collapsible upper airways than do NS, as reflected by the marked increase in Rint,rs with NEP. ", "The latter leads occasionally to an actual decrease in V such as to invalidate the NEP method for detection of intrathoracic expiratory flow limitation." ]

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[ "The Environmental Protection Agency's Science Advisory Board, in a rebuke to the Trump administration's retreat on environmental protection, voted overwhelmingly Thursday in favor of a full board review of the agency's most important actions to dismantle climate policy.", "\n\nEPA Administrator Scott Pruitt, who appointed about 15 members of the 44-member board, now must decide whether to accept its recommendation that the outside scientific experts be allowed to formally vet his decisions.", "\n\nWith only two members dissenting, the Science Advisory Board agreed that it had received insufficient information on the science behind several of Pruitt's decisions—including his planned repeal of the Clean Power Plan and methane regulations on oil and gas operations, the weakening of auto efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions standards, and the elimination of a rule to curb truck pollution. ", "The board also backed a full review of a revised \"social cost of carbon\" cost-benefit analysis EPA is using that essentially wipes out the benefits of actions to curb carbon emissions.", "\n\nAnd the board voted unanimously for a review of Pruitt's proposal to restrict the types of scientific evidence the agency can use in writing EPA rules, his so-called \"secret science\" policy.", "\n\nIn a series of votes, the board endorsed all of the recommendations of a work group of 10 of its members, who reported that they had received little information from the agency on the science driving Pruitt's policy changes.", "\n\n\"A common theme is we asked EPA for information, and we didn't get anything,\" said Michael Honeycutt, chief toxicologist for the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, in his first meeting as chairman of the Science Advisory Board, a position Pruitt appointed him to last fall.", "\n\nPruitt, who was invited by the board to attend the meeting but did not, released a statement in the wake of the votes. \"", "EPA's Science Advisory Board provides valuable independent expertise that informs and improves EPA's actions,\" he said. \"", "We look forward to the Board's feedback and insight that develop from this meeting.\" ", "The main purpose of the board is to review the quality and relevance of scientific research used by the EPA to draft regulations.", "\n\nThe meeting was the first since Pruitt instituted a new rule barring scientific researchers who receive EPA grants from serving on the board. ", "There is no similar ban for researchers who receive money from industry. ", "Pruitt said it was an effort to \"promote fresh perspectives,\" but critics said he was creating a more industry-friendly board. ", "One of his new appointees, Washington, D.C., consultant Anne Smith, who has done extensive economic analysis questioning the cost of EPA regulations on behalf of fossil fuel interests, recused herself from the board's consideration of the Clean Power Plan.", "\n\nEvery Speaker—Doctors to Trucking Officials—Urged Full Review\n\nMore than 20 speakers—public health academics, environmental advocates and one trucking industry official—spoke before the board, all of them advocating a full scientific review of the EPA actions.", "\n\nDr. Mary Rice, a pulmonary disease specialist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston who spoke on behalf of the American Thoracic Society, raised concerns about Pruitt's move to rule out agency use of science that is not based on public data. ", "Although Pruitt claims the rule is a move for transparency, Rice and others argued that it would cut out use of some of the most important epidemiological research showing the dangers of air pollution.", "\n\n\"This rule gives EPA an excuse to ignore research involving real people,\" she said.", "\n\nGlen Kedzie, vice president and environment and energy counsel of the American Trucking Associations, spoke out against Pruitt's decision to rescind a regulation governing so-called \"glider\" trucks—trucks that are retrofitted with rebuilt engines that spew out more pollution than conventional trucks. ", "EPA's decision relied on a glider truck industry-funded study, which recently released EPA emails show the principal author has disavowed.", "\n\n\"Fatally flawed studies funded by special interests have no place in the decision-making of an agency charged with protecting human health and the environment,\" Kedzie said.", "\n\nBoard Rejects Members' Attempts to Delay Action\n\nHoneycutt, the chair, at one point proposed that the board postpone its decision on whether to review the regulations at issue until more information was forthcoming from the agency. ", "Earlier in the meeting, the board had voted unanimously to defer making a decision on another major Pruitt action—the rewriting of the Waters of the U.S. Rule, which defines which wetlands are subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act.", "\n\nOne board member, Larry Monroe—the recently retired chief environmental officer of Atlanta-based Southern Company, one of the nation's largest power companies—said he thought a decision should be deferred. \"", "These are legal and policy issues. ", "I'm not sure what the science is there,\" Monroe said. \"", "We can crank the process up quickly if it turns out there's science that needs to be explored—I'd be surprised if there were.\"", "\n\nBut other board members noted that because the EPA planned to publish its rules this summer, the delay would leave the Science Advisory Board little time to weigh in while it could still make a difference. ", "In the end, only Monroe and S. Stanley Young, a private consultant based in Raleigh, N.C. voted against a full board review of the regulatory actions. ", "Both were appointed by Pruitt, who began appointing industry-connected members to the EPA's advisory boards in 2017.", "\n\nPaul Billings, senior vice president for advocacy at the American Lung Association, applauded the Science Advisory Board's move. \"", "It sort of shut down an attempt to defer, which would have sidelined the SAB in this process, because by the time the deferral would be over, the rules would be gone,\" he said." ]

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[ "Would you please write a description on how Consumers Energy works on the \nbilling for title transfers? ", " I need to explain this to Doug Kenny still.", "\n\n\nThanks." ]

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[ "You are here\n\nEnterprise Communications Don´t Have To Be Complicated\n\nAdvanced Technology Should Be Simple To Use\n\nMy brother and I have a long-running joke between us that anytime either of us runs into a technical problem where a computer, smartphone or some other device is not responding, or not working the way we expect it to we'll say \"Hello computer....hellooo computer?\" ", "in our best Scottish accent. ", "At those times, we feel similar to how Scotty from Star Trek felt when being confronted with technology that he found was unnecessarily complicated to use or didn't work as he expected it to.", "\n\nScotty had it right and we don't need to be from the 23rd century to expect that technology should be simple and easy to use. ", "We are seeing great strides being made all of the time. ", "However, for way too many companies, their communications are way too complicated.", "\n\nFor them, It involves managing multiple vendor relationships with hardware providers, telecom operators and often resellers, distributors and perhaps the local consultants who installed the system. ", "Maybe some offices are connected together for extension dialing, or call overflow routing and others are not because they don't want to setup a dedicated data line to connect the offices.", "\n\nThese businesses range in all types of sizes from a few locations (such as a chain of car dealerships, real estate offices, etc...) to multiple branches and larger offices that may be distributed across a city, state or the country. ", "They want to keep their costs down, but more than anything, they want phones that:\n\nInstall easily and are easy to use\n\nGive reliable service\n\nFree up resources to do other things, like run the actual company\n\nGrow and change as the company evolves\n\nUnify the organization across its different locations and different devices\n\nThat is not such a crazy list, and seems pretty straight forward. ", "But for so many of these businesses, to achieve their goals and meet their communications requirements, they end up with a situation where they have a complicated hodgepodge of servers, switches, appliances, VPNs, network connections and multiple vendor relationships. ", "That's a lot of things that can break, that need to be managed, supported, manually upgraded as well as multiple relationships that need to be negotiated and maintained.", "\n\nUCaaS Connects the Enterprise and Simplifies Communications\n\nWe think, on the other hand, that you deserve something better. ", "A business phone service, that makes it easy to communicate, collaborate, and coordinate without tying up a lot of resources, whether its people's time or money, and essentially letting the technology get out of the way for you to run your business and do your job.", "\n\nHere's a simple illustration that shows the difference between our communications vision of simplified enterprise communications:\n\nThe collection of these communications technologies, called UCaaS (Unified Communications as a Service), represents the future of enterprise communications. ", "The reality is that UCaaS for the enterprise is already here for those organizations that have decided to move to the cloud and is simplifying how they deploy and manage their phone systems and run their businesses." ]

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[ "908 F.2d 967Unpublished Disposition\nNOTICE: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.", "MACKE LAUNDRY SERVICE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a DelawareLimited Partnership, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.ALLECO, INC., ", "a Maryland Corporation, Defendant-Appellant.", "MACKE LAUNDRY SERVICE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a DelawareLimited Partnership, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.ALLECO, INC., ", "a Maryland Corporation, Defendant-Appellant.", "\nNos. ", "89-2046, 89-2051.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.", "\nArgued: April 3, 1990.Decided: June 26, 1990.", "\n\nAppeals from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. ", " Norman P. Ramsey, District Judge. ", " (CA-88-3081-R).", "\nA. Raymond Randolph, Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz, Washington, D.C., argued, for appellant; Donald H. Green, Shira D. Modell, Samuel G. Rubenstein, Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz, Washington, D.C., on brief.", "\nHadrian Ronald Katz, Arnold & Porter, Washington, D.C., argued for appellee; Melvin C. Garbow, Philip S. Kushner, Arnold & Porter, Washington, D.C., on brief.", "\nD.Md.", "\nAFFIRMED.", "\nBefore K.K. HALL, MURNAGHAN and SPROUSE, Circuit Judges.", "\nPER CURIAM:\n\n\n1\nAlleco, Inc. appeals from the district court's order denying its motion to compel arbitration and the order granting summary judgment to the plaintiff, Macke Laundry Services Limited Partnership, for $1,400,000.00 on Macke's breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. ", " After reviewing the record and considering the arguments of counsel, we conclude that the district court properly analyzed the contract between the parties and, therefore, we affirm on the reasoning of the district court. ", " Macke Laundry Service Limited Partnership v. Alleco, Inc., C/A R-88-3081 (D.Md. ", "Jan. 10, 1989 [arbitration] and Feb. 28, 1989 [summary judgment].", "\n\nAFFIRMED\n" ]

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[ "From f45790b51450cde0ae74f448a376a9a0bec542f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\nFrom: Andrew Gunnerson <chenxiaolong@cxl.epac.to>\nDate: Sun, 24 Dec 2017 15:15:01 -0500\nSubject: [PATCH] Add Android.mk\n\n---\n Android.mk | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)\n create mode 100644 Android.mk\n\ndiff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 0000000..ad97c5f\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/Android.mk\n@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@\n+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)\n+\n+include $(CLEAR_VARS)\n+LOCAL_MODULE := libpng\n+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \\\n+ png.c \\\n+ pngerror.c \\\n+ pngget.c \\\n+ pngmem.c \\\n+ pngpread.c \\\n+ pngread.c \\\n+ pngrio.c \\\n+ pngrtran.c \\\n+ pngrutil.c \\\n+ pngset.c \\\n+ pngtrans.c \\\n+ pngwio.c \\\n+ pngwrite.c \\\n+ pngwtran.c \\\n+ pngwutil.c\n+LOCAL_CFLAGS += \\\n+\t-std=gnu89 \\\n+\t-Wno-unused-parameter \\\n+\t-ftrapv\n+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),armeabi-v7a arm64-v8a))\n+\tLOCAL_SRC_FILES += \\\n+\t\tarm/arm_init.c \\\n+\t\tarm/filter_neon.", "S \\\n+\t\tarm/filter_neon_intrinsics.c\n+\tLOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPNG_ARM_NEON_OPT=2 -fno-integrated-as\n+else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),x86 x86_64))\n+\tLOCAL_SRC_FILES += \\\n+\t\tcontrib/intel/intel_init.c \\\n+\t\tcontrib/intel/filter_sse2_intrinsics.c\n+\tLOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPNG_INTEL_SSE_OPT=1\n+endif\n+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)\n-- \n2.17.1\n\n" ]

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[ "Rugby: Watsonians 12-18 Jed-Forest\n\nJed-Forest continued their steady progress in National League One yesterday when staging an impressive fight back to beat league leaders Watsonians at Myrside.", "\n\nThe hosts led 6-0 at half time thanks to a brace of penalties from the boot of David Blair and went 12-0 up just after the break, while Jed were down to 14 men due to a yellow card, with two similar awards.", "\n\nThe men from Riverside refused to give up though and produced a stunning second half with Rory Marshall touching down and Lewis Young kicking a penalty after 68 minutes. ", "Marshall scored again with five minutes remaining to put the visitors into a narrow 13-12 lead and Lewis Young crossed for Jed’s third try three minutes later to seal a great win.", "\n\nJed remain in fourth place in National League One but have closed the gap on third placed Dundee with both teams now level on points (49), nine points behind second placed Marr who have 58 points.", "\n\nElsewhere, in the only Borders home fixture to survive the weather, a five-try win by 38-19 (after trailing 12-0) surprised everyone apart from the Peebles faithful themselves. ", "Donald Anderson and Steven Hamilton scored a brace each while Kenny Clyde dotted down the other." ]

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[ "Pages\n\nFeb 14, 2012\n\nSilhouette Pillows\n\nGuess what? ", "I am too sentimental to throw some things away. ", "I hung on to the picture I printed and cut out for my last silhouette project. ", "And I decided to use it again for a silhouette on a pillow!", "\n\nAll I did was use Steam-a-Seam2 and iron some black fabric onto it. ", "I then taped my picture to the stiffened, white, steam-a-seam side. ", "Traced. ", "Then cut out a new silhouette. ", "Then I ironed the silhouette onto some of this fabric, which is actually more turquoise than blue in person. ", "I had a smaller profile pic of my daughter and so I made a smaller pillow for her.", "\n\nI wish I knew exactly where I was going to keep these pillows. ", "Right now they're hanging out in this child's rocking chair in the play area. ", "They tend to get tossed around a few times a day." ]

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[ "Radpin.", "A\n\nIt allows to get into the affected computer.", "\nIt captures certain information entered or saved by the user, with the corresponding threat to privacy.", "\nIt causes the loss of information stored on the computer, either specific files or data in general.", "\nIt affects the productivity of the computer, the network to which it’s connected or other remote sites.", "\nIt carries out actions that decrease the security level of the computer.", "\nIt does not spread automatically using its own means.", "\n\nAffected platforms:\n\nWindows XP/2000/NT/ME/98/95\n\nDetection updated on:\n\nDec. 1, 2004\n\nStatistics\n\nNo\n\nBrief Description\n\nRadpin.", "A is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions: screenlogging, stealing personal data, etc.", "\n\nRadpin.", "A redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.", "\n\nRadpin.", "A redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.", "\n\nRadpin.", "A does not spread automatically using its own means. ", "It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. ", "The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc." ]

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[ "Adidas shows off the first shoe made at its robot factory\n\nLast last year, Adidas began rolling out its plans for Speedfactory, a set of robot-staffed manufacturing facilities located in Germany and, soon, the US. ", "Today, the sportswear giant revealed the first silhouette developed through this new project, known as Futurecraft M.F.G. It's a sleek running shoe that features Adidas' trademark Primeknit upper and Boost midsole, similar to what you see on popular models like Kanye West's Yeezy 350s.", "\n\nGallery: Adidas Futurecraft M.F.G press images | 9 Photos\n\nWhile there is some human assistance during the assembly process, as shown in the video below, the majority of the crafting is done by the machines. ", "What's more, the design itself relies heavily on data from ARAMIS, a motion capture technology that maps an individual's skin, bone and muscle to create a more comfortable shoe.", "\n\nEdgar began hitting newsrooms as a young kid in the ’90s, when his dad worked at a regional newspaper. ", "Growing up, he had two passions: technology and football (soccer). ", "When he wasn't on the pitch scoring hat tricks, he could be found near his SNES or around the house, taking things apart. ", "Edgar's also deeply in love with tacos, sneakers and FIFA, in no particular order. ", "He lives in New York City with his better half." ]

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[ "“We had predicted based on the changes in legalization, culture in the U.S. as well as decreasing perceptions among teenagers that marijuana was harmful that [accessibility and use] would go up,” Volkow said. “", "But it hasn’t gone up.”", "\n\nLegalization advocates said the findings supported their position: “Every time a state considers rolling back marijuana prohibition, opponents predict it will result in more teen use,” said Mason Tvert of the Marijuana Policy Project in a statement. “", "Yet the data seems to tell a very different story. ", "There has been a sea change in state marijuana laws over the past six years and teen usage rates have remained stable and even gone down in some cases.”", "\n\nTaken as a whole, this year's Monitoring the Future report is another indicator that the current crop of American teenagers is one of the most well-behaved cohorts in decades.", "\n\nMore from The Post:\n\nDonald Trump adds another marijuana opponent to his Cabinet\n\nMore and more little kids are finding mom and dad’s (legal) marijuana stash\n\nOne striking chart shows why pharma companies are fighting legal marijuana" ]

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[ "## Interacting with apps\n\n\nThis directory contains an [example project](app-list/) to get started building a Digital Wellbeing experiment which lists the other apps on a device as part of its functionality. ", "This building block project could be used as the starting point for a new experiment, a reference for adding new functionality to another app, or just to learn more about the API.", "\n\nThe example project simply shows a list view containing all of the app names and their icons that have been detected on the device. ", "Using the toggle in the top right corner description you can enable or disable filtering of launchable apps and non-user accessible applications, which you may want to exclude from your app.", "\n\nIn this example, the extensions to PackageManager included in `PackageManagerExtensions.kt` are used to filter the displayed apps by whether they are launchable or not, so as not to flood a user experience (for example, when a launcher) with unlaunchable apps. ", "The list view shows the various useful pieces of information associated with app packages that could be used to build out features and user interface elements.", "\n\nYou can read more about the [Package Manager API](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager) in the developer documentation." ]

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[ "Madeon announces North American tour\n\n2015 is looking to be Madeon’s biggest year yet. ", "With his forthcoming debut album, Adventure, and a Passion Pit collaboration already in the books the young Frenchman is bringing his unique take on electro pop to North America for a 22-stop tour. ", "Slated for a March 30th release, Madeon’s debut album Adventure will provide the soundtrack to his stint through the US and Canada.", "\n\nBe careful to note that some shows stops are DJ sets while others are the full-blown Adventure live experience.", "\n\nTickets go on sale Friday at 9am local time.", "\n\nCategories: News" ]

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[ "Your guide to Comic Con Honolulu 2016\n\nDidn’t we just have another convention? ", "Well, you can never have too much of a good thing, can you? ", "While some fans in the local geek community may be feeling the burnout, I welcome our new convention overlords. ", "I’d rather have too many conventions to choose from than too few.", "\n\nComing July 29 to 31 at the Hawaii Convention Center, we have Comic Con Honolulu 2016. ", "You’ll find more comic book culture than actual comic books here. ", "That’s not a bad thing. ", "If you’re a fan of geek entertainment and pop culture, there’s something that’ll catch your interest.", "\n\nHere’s my breakdown of the highlights:\n\nGUESTS\n\nSean Astin\nGoonies never say die, right Mr. Frodo? ", "Back in the day, this 80s icon became famous for his breakout role as Mikey in the timeless classic “The Goonies.” ", "He inspired tweens everywhere to question authority and hunt for pirate gold. ", "If that’s a bit before your time, you may also recognize him as potato-loving hobbit Samwise Gamgee from the blockbuster fantasy trilogy “Lord of the Rings.” ", "Astin has ties to Hawaii, since he played Drew Barrymore’s hapless older brother in the locally filmed Adam Sandler flick “Fifty First Dates.”", "\n\nJohn Barrowman\nPutting the comic into Comic Con, John Barrowan plays super-villain Malcolm Merlyn on TV show “Arrow,” which is based on the DC comic book Green Arrow. ", "Barrowman played Malcolm Merlyn as such a badass that he went from guest appearances to full-time cast member. ", "I first saw him in famed British TV show “Dr. Who,” where he played the flirtatious and sexually fluid Captain Jack Harkness. ", "Captain Jack would later move on to his own sci-fi spinoff series, the darker and more mature-themed “Torchwood.”", "\n\nGeorge Takei\nAye aye, captain! ", "A legend in his own time, George Takei really needs no introduction. ", "Beyond his iconic role as Mr. Sulu in the original “Star Trek” TV series, Takei has built himself a strong and vibrant presence on social media. ", "His is a voice for acceptance and equality, with firm followings in the online geek and pop culture communities. ", "With a pulse on what’s current and trending online, Takei’s power to influence can’t be taken lightly. ", "And he does it with enough humor to keep you laughing and thinking at the same time. ", "Steady as she goes, Mr. Sulu.", "\n\nCOSPLAY\n\nCosplay Contest\nSaturday, July 30, 7:30 – 9 p.m.\nMain Events, Room 316\nWondering where to find the best costumes at Comic Con Honolulu? ", "This is where. ", "The cosplay contest gives cosplayers the opportunity to strut their stuff down the runway. ", "If you want to participate, judging is from 1 to 4 p.m. on Saturday at Workshop Room, Lanai 314. ", "Rehearsals happen later that evening from 6:15 to 7:15 p.m. in Main Events Room 316. ", "Just be aware that you’ll be walking down the main stage in front of hundreds of cosplay fans, so if you’re a little bit shy, the Hallway Cosplay Contest may be better suited to you.", "\n\nHallway Cosplay Contest\nFriday, July 29, noon – 5 p.m.\nHallway Cosplay Table\nThe cosplay contest can’t showcase every costume, so we have the Hallway Cosplay Contest. ", "It’s a nice alternative for those who can’t make the main contest on Saturday or aren’t a fan of being onstage. ", "To check it out or participate, just visit the Hallway Cosplay table on Friday between noon and 5 p.m. While the cosplay contest has a panel of judges determining the winner, the Hallway Cosplay Contest leaves it up to attendees to vote for their favorite costume. ", "Voting is on Friday from 5 to 9 p.m. You only get one vote, so make it count. ", "Winners are announced at the main Cosplay Contest.", "\n\nVENDORS\n\nArtist AlleyMapGet an Artist’s Table\nBeing a geek ain’t cheap. ", "A table at Artist Alley gives fans a creative outlet for their artistic abilities and a chance to make some nice change. ", "Vendors offer handcrafted items in limited quantities, giving you a chance to find hidden gems and unique crafts. ", "Since many of the artists are local, you’re supporting the local economy. ", "If you have a product you think Comic Con Honolulu fans will want, you might consider getting a table in Artist Alley yourself.", "\n\nDealer’s BoothDealer Info\nDealer’s booth is where the big dogs play. ", "Dealers offer more commercial items that are usually licensed and produced in mass quantities. ", "It takes more cash to afford a dealer’s booth, but the space is usually bigger than an Artist Alley table. ", "Here’s where you might discover rare or hard-to-find swag to complete your collection — with no shipping rates. ", "If you can wait until Sunday, you may even be able to haggle with dealers looking to unload their product before the convention ends.", "\n\nEVENTS\n\nGamingTable Top GamesVideo Games\nIf you’re at Comic Con Honolulu, you’re mostly likely into some form of gaming. ", "And there’s plenty to choose from: video games, collectible card games, tabletop games, role-playing games. ", "Even Live Action Role Playing. ", "If you’re the competitive sort, you can enter tournaments to test your skills. ", "You know, like nunchaku, bow-hunting and computer hacking skills.", "\n\nPanelsFan PanelsHost a Panel\nFans of geek culture love to discuss comic books, anime, video games and so on. ", "Panels give fans a forum for discussion and interaction. ", "Panels to look out for this year are “LFG: A New Player’s Guide to Tabletop Roleplaying Games,” where you learn about tabletop role-playing games and where to find people to play with, “Meet the 501st Legion – Costuming in the Star Wars Universe,” the local chapter of the worldwide Star Wars cosplay group, and “Who Is Miss Vamp Hawaii?,” ", "the annual local vampire beauty pageant. ", "If you have something interesting to share, consider hosting a panel of your own.", "\n\nAloha Eric,It seems odd to me that your guide to Comic Con Honolulu doesn't cover any of comic industry guest, and there are some great guests for those that are actually into comics. ", "For example, I'm surprised that Fabian Nicieza didn't make the cut in your guest highlights. ", "As the co-creator of Deadpool, he helped shaped what is arguable one of the most popular comic characters in pop culture today. ", "On the lighter side is Katie Cook, who has fan-favorite for her work on My Little Ponies. ", "Or how about up and coming comic superstar, Jonboy Meyer. ", "After a great run on Spawn, he's now working D.C. Teen Titans.", "\n\n@MichaelCannon1 Hi, Michael! ", "Thanks for taking the time comment. ", "Good choices for the authors. ", "I'm familiar with Nicieza, so I don't know how I missed his name, LOL. ", "Unfortunately, I'm not too familiar with Katie Cook, but thanks to your input, I have a reason to look into her further. ", "My guide is meant for the fledgling comic con attendee, so I tried to focus on guests that would be more recognizable to the lay person, if not directly involved in the comic book industry. ", "Recently, I've been trying to play catch up with DC and Marvel right now, reading on Convergence and the Road to Civil War II, so my knowledge of who's up and coming may be a bit fuzzy. ", "I do know that we have two new Iron Man coming our way though, Riri and Doom!" ]

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[ "Harakiri (disambiguation)\n\nHarakiri (or hara-kiri) most often refers to a form of seppuku (or ritual suicide), often miswritten as \"harikari\". ", "It may also refer to:\n\nBiology\nHRK (gene), pronounced \"harakiri\", a human gene\n\nEntertainment\nHarakiri (album), the third album by Armenian-American singer Serj Tankian\n\"Harakiri\", a song from the 2007 album Turn the Lights Out by The Ponys\n\"Hari Kari\", a song from the 2009 album Ignore the Ignorant by The Cribs\nHara-Kiri (magazine), a French journal\nHarakiri (opera), a 1973 opera composed by Peter Eötvös\nHarakiri (video game), a 1990 PC game from Game Arts\nHarakiri City, a 1996 album from the Venezuelan rock band Caramelos de Cianuro\nHarakiri Karaoke, a solo project of Chris Wheelie, member of the Bus Station Loonies\n\"Harakiri\", a song from the 2012 album Harakiri by Serj Tankian\n\nFilm and television\nHarakiri: Die Tragödie einer Geisha, a 1913 German film by Harry Piel\nHarakiri (1919 film), a German film by Fritz Lang\nHara-Kiri (1928 film), a French film by Henri Debai and Marie-Louise Iribe\nThe Battle (1934 film), also released as Hara-Kiri and Thunder in the East, a French film by Nicolas Farkas and Viktor Tourjansky\nHarakiri (1962 film), a Japanese film by Masaki Kobayashi\nHarakiri (1970 television film), a Danish television film by Pantomima Alfreda Jarryho\nHara-Kiri: Murder, a 1974 episode of the US television series Hawaii Five-O\nHarakiri (1975 film), a Turkish film by Ertem Göreç\nHarakiri (1986 television series), a Danish television series\nHara-Kiri (1996 film), a French film by Yves Fajnberg\nHarakiri (2000 film), a Dutch film by Jimmy Tai\nHara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai, a 2011 Japanese film by Takashi Miike, the remake of the 1962 film\n\nIn fiction\nHarakiri Seppukumaru, one of the enemies in the 1995 Super Famicom game Ganbare Goemon Kirakira Douchuu: Boku ga Dancer ni Natta Wake\n\nLocations\nHarakiri Yagura, one of the yagura (tombs) where Hōjō Takatoki allegedly killed himself at the fall of the shogunate in 1333\nHarakiri (ski piste), the steepest ski slope of Austria\n\nSports\nHarry Caray, Chicago Cubs announcer.", "\n\nActing\nHarry Carey" ]

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[ "Donald Trump and Leo Varadkar in the White House last year.", "\n\nDonald Trump and Leo Varadkar in the White House last year.", "\n\nTHE ANNUAL ST. ", "Patrick’s reception at the White House has been cancelled, as have several St Patrick’s Day parades including those in Dublin and New York.", "\n\nThe move became apparent late on last night when it was not included on US President Donald Trump’s daily schedule for Thursday.", "\n\nHowever, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar remains scheduled to visit the White House later today where he is expected to meet with President Trump and take part in an “extended bilateral” discussion.", "\n\nIt is not yet known if the traditional shamrock bowl handover will happen at another time during the day, perhaps at the Oval Office meeting.", "\n\nIt came after President Trump announced he was suspending all travel between the United States and Europe – excluding the UK and Ireland – for 30 days starting on Friday as he seeks to combat coronavirus.", "\n\nIt also followed the cancellation of a range of St Patrick’s Day parades in cities including New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, and Dublin.", "\n\nIt is the first time the New York parade has been cancelled in its 258-year history.", "\n\nThat parade, honouring Irish heritage, dates back longer than the United States and draws tens of thousands of marchers and throngs of spectators to Manhattan’s Fifth Avenue each year.", "\n\nThe White House reception includes a shamrock ceremony and takes place every year ahead of St Patrick’s Day.", "\n\nThe Taoiseach arrived in Washington DC yesterday – a day later than planned due to contending with Covid-19 in Ireland – where he addressed the Ireland Funds gala dinner at the National Building Museum.", "\n\nWhen the news of the travel ban broke last night, the Taoiseach left the event to be briefed by officials.", "Varadkar left the event without speaking to the media but is due to speak to the media at 11am Irish-time.", "\n\n- With reporting by Christina Finn" ]

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[ "This invention relates to a data processing control apparatus capable of effectively extracting from a record data comprised of a plurality of word data a necessary word data which is necessary for data processing.", "\nData as processed in a computer etc. ", "comprises a record data which includes a plurality of word data, each word data including at least one character data. ", "A main memory stores many such record data. ", "That is, the main memory stores a plurality of serially arranged record data, each of which comprises a plurality of serially arranged word data. ", "Each word data in the record data is serially read out by a readout instruction from the main memory in the order in which the record data are stored in the main memory. ", "Out of each record data so read out from the main memory a specific word data is extracted for an arithmetic operation such as addition so that various data processing operations can be effected. ", "That is, it is necessary to extract a specific word data from each record data during the readout of the record data from the main memory. ", "A specific word extracting means is adapted to, for example, count the word data starting with the head of the record data and read out only a word data corresponding to a specific order. ", "It is, however, difficult to effect such an operation during the readout of the record data from the main memory. ", "Where a different word length is involved, such a control adds to complexity. ", "A complicated control is also necessary in a case where a plurality of word data are extracted from one record data for data processing.", "\nIt is accordingly the object of this invention to provide a data processing control apparatus capable of selecting a word data from a record data read out from a main memory so as to effect data processing and capable of delivering only a selected word data to a data processing device." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nParent script continues when child exits with non-zero exit code\n\nI have a script that calls another script. ", "When the child script fails, I'd like the parent to fail as well.", "\nIn the child script child_1.sh, I have something like this:\nif [ $SOME_BAD_CONDITION ] ; then\n echo \"Error message....\"\n exit 1\nfi\n\nIn the parent, I have this:\n#!", "/bin/bash\nset -e\n#...\nbash ./child_1.sh\necho \"continuing to next step...\"\nbash ./child_2.sh\nbash ./child_3.sh\n#...\n\nI've set up my environment so that $SOME_BAD_CONDITION will always happen, and the script exits as expected and the error message does print, but the parent script continues: the message \"continuing...\" is printed and the next script begins executing.", "\nI thought that having set -e would ensure that my parent script fails if any child script exists with a non-zero exit code, but that doesn't seem to be happening. ", "I'm not sure what I got wrong here...\nbash version: 4.2.25\n\nUPDATE:\nI tried echoing $?: ", "\nbash ./child_1.sh\necho $?", "\necho \"continuing to next step...\"\n\nThe output looks like this:\n\nError message....\n0\ncontinuing to next step...\n\nWhy doesn't the exit code from the child make it into the parent?", "\n\nANSWER: The original code snippet was incomplete. ", "The exit 1 was inside a code block that was piped to tee. ", "My attempt to post a clean, short code sample ignored this because I did not realize how significant it was (I'm still fairly new to bash scripting). ", "See my posted answer for details.", "\n\nA:\n\nSo, I might have made an error in not posting enough details about the child script - I simplified it for the purpose of this question, but maybe too much. ", "The exit statement was buried inside a code block (between { and }) which was piped to tee for logging:\n{\n #...\n if [ $SOME_BAD_CONDITION ] ; then\n exit 1\n fi\n #...\n} | tee -a $LOGFILE\necho \"script ended at $date\">>$LOGFILE\n\nFrom what I understand, I always got a return code of 0 from this child script because the last echo was returning 0. ", "I did some research and discovered $PIPESTATUS. ", "I was able to use this to ensure that when my script tried to exit with exit code 1, it would be passed up to parent script:\n{\n #...\n} | tee -a $LOGFILE\nEXIT_CODE=${PIPESTATUS[0]}\necho \"script ended at $date\">>$LOGFILE\nexit $EXIT_CODE\n\nCombined with John's suggestion, I have a solution that seems to be working.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "About\n\nPorthilly Gallery & Studio of Jethro Jackson is situated in the quiet hamlet of Porthilly in North Cornwall. ", "The expansive coastline and panoramic views of the Camel Estuary provide an ever-changing pallet of inspirational colour and texture for resident artist and gallery owner Jethro Jackson, who works from the on-site studio at the rear of the gallery.", "\n\nOUR STORY\n\nPorthilly Gallery first opened in 2010 to show new work by Jethro and his father, the potter Paul Jackson. ", "Seven years on, this tradition continues, with the addition of artworks and objects by a roster of artists and makers, who create work which compliments Jethro’s modern aesthetic.", "\n\nCOMMISSIONS\n\nWe’ve had a busy year and it’s been a pleasure to work on a range of exciting projects with clients all over Cornwall and the UK – including a set of paintings by Jethro for the new Pool Room at Trevear Farm (pictured above) which is now available for luxury holiday rentals – such a special spot!", "\n\n“Working with Jethro we have realised our dream creative project. ", "He knew exactly what we wanted and he has produced this stunning collection of paintings, which really complete the space. ", "We are totally thrilled with the results!”" ]

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[ "Lt. ", "Caleb Holt lives by the old fire fighter's adage: Never leave your partner behind - it's a natural instinct. ", "But when it comes to marriage, it's another story. ", "After a decade of marriage, Caleb and Catherine have drifted so far apart that they are ready to move on without each other. ", "As the two prepare for divorce, Caleb's dad asks his son to try The Love Dare experiment. ", "While hoping the experiment has nothing to do with his parents' newfound faith, Caleb commits to the challenge. ", "Now he will have to attempt to love his wife while avoiding God's love for him. ", "He will need to be able to demonstrate love over and over again to a person who is no longer receptive to his love.", "\n\nTarget Audience Note:\n\n\"Dove family approved\"--Container. ", "MPAA rating: PG; for thematic material and some peril." ]

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[ "As our card processing is currently down, we are only accepting eChecks & Bitcoin. ", "You can still pay directly at our checkout.", "\nAs an apology for the inconvenience, please take 20% off your order using code ‘NOCARDS’.", "\n\nHerbal Incense\n\nEveryone knows Bizarro and it's here to change the mood of any room you burn this aroma in. ", "This new 100% legal version will cause things to get....bizarre!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow leaf, Passion Flower, and Spearmint\nInstructions: The Bizarro herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nEveryone knows Bizarro and it's here to change the mood of any room you burn this aroma in. ", "This new 100% legal version will cause things to get....bizarre!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow leaf, Passion Flower, and Spearmint\nInstructions: The Bizarro herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nEveryone knows Bizarro and it's here to change the mood of any room you burn this aroma in. ", "This new 100% legal version will cause things to get....bizarre!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow leaf, Passion Flower, and Spearmint\nInstructions: The Bizarro herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nEveryone knows Bizarro and it's here to change the mood of any room you burn this aroma in. ", "This new 100% legal version will cause things to get....bizarre!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow leaf, Passion Flower, and Spearmint\nInstructions: The Bizarro herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nDiablo is quite intense and will make you feel the presence of the devil when you burn this in the room. ", "Burn sparingly so you don't lose control!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Horehound, Passion Flower, Lavender, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Diablo herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nDiablo is quite intense and will make you feel the presence of the devil when you burn this in the room. ", "Burn sparingly so you don't lose control!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Horehound, Passion Flower, Lavender, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Diablo herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nDiablo is quite intense and will make you feel the presence of the devil when you burn this in the room. ", "Burn sparingly so you don't lose control!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Horehound, Passion Flower, Lavender, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Diablo herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nDiablo is quite intense and will make you feel the presence of the devil when you burn this in the room. ", "Burn sparingly so you don't lose control!", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Horehound, Passion Flower, Lavender, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Diablo herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up further if\n\nKick back to a time of relaxation by burning this OG scent in the room. ", "It creates a calm and mellow aroma while being stronger than expected.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Kush herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it up\n\nKick back to a time of relaxation by burning this OG scent in the room. ", "It creates a calm and mellow aroma while being stronger than expected.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Kush herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nKick back to a time of relaxation by burning this OG scent in the room. ", "It creates a calm and mellow aroma while being stronger than expected.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Kush herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nKick back to a time of relaxation by burning this OG scent in the room. ", "It creates a calm and mellow aroma while being stronger than expected.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Raspberry\nInstructions: The Kush herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nA crazy experience mixing your mind up is sure to come when you light Mad Hatter in your room. ", "Hold on to your hat and enjoy this blend today.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Marshmallow Leaf, Horehound, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mad Hatter herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nA crazy experience mixing your mind up is sure to come when you light Mad Hatter in your room. ", "Hold on to your hat and enjoy this blend today.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Marshmallow Leaf, Horehound, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mad Hatter herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nA crazy experience mixing your mind up is sure to come when you light Mad Hatter in your room. ", "Hold on to your hat and enjoy this blend today.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Marshmallow Leaf, Horehound, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mad Hatter herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nA crazy experience mixing your mind up is sure to come when you light Mad Hatter in your room. ", "Hold on to your hat and enjoy this blend today.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mullein, Marshmallow Leaf, Horehound, Passion Flower, Peppermint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mad Hatter herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nThe aroma of Mr Nice Guy will put a smile on your face as you burn it in the room and chill out. ", "It is a fan favorite for great reason!", "\nIngredients: Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Spearmint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mr Nice Guy herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nThe aroma of Mr Nice Guy will put a smile on your face as you burn it in the room and chill out. ", "It is a fan favorite for great reason!", "\nIngredients: Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Spearmint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mr Nice Guy herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nThe aroma of Mr Nice Guy will put a smile on your face as you burn it in the room and chill out. ", "It is a fan favorite for great reason!", "\nIngredients: Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Spearmint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mr Nice Guy herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nThe aroma of Mr Nice Guy will put a smile on your face as you burn it in the room and chill out. ", "It is a fan favorite for great reason!", "\nIngredients: Mullein, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Spearmint, and Lavender\nInstructions: The Mr Nice Guy herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can\n\nScooby Snax brings a deliciously fun aroma into the room to take over and let you hype up. ", "This is a potent blend that is known around the world.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Raspberry, and Peppermint Leaf\nInstructions: The Scooby Snax herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nScooby Snax brings a deliciously fun aroma into the room to take over and let you hype up. ", "This is a potent blend that is known around the world.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Raspberry, and Peppermint Leaf\nInstructions: The Scooby Snax herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nScooby Snax brings a deliciously fun aroma into the room to take over and let you hype up. ", "This is a potent blend that is known around the world.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Raspberry, and Peppermint Leaf\nInstructions: The Scooby Snax herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nScooby Snax brings a deliciously fun aroma into the room to take over and let you hype up. ", "This is a potent blend that is known around the world.", "\nIngredients: Damiana, Mugwort, Marshmallow Leaf, Raspberry, and Peppermint Leaf\nInstructions: The Scooby Snax herbal blend comes cut and sifted but you can grind it\n\nScooby Snax is one of the most famous blends of herbal incense. ", "It is a fun mix that fills the room with a great aroma to have a great time. ", "Scooby Snax has been around a long time and this 2019 blend is 100% legal in all 50 states. ", "So, if you want to try one of the top tier blends, give Scooby Snax a shot.", "\n\nYou can purchase Scooby Snax in as little as 1.5 grams bags. ", "These bags are priced at $15.99 which is a great deal. ", "If you want to save some money, you can step up in the bigger sizes. ", "The 4 grams bag is available for the cost of just 3 grams. ", "The 10 grams bag is available for the cost of just 6 grams. ", "Then the 25 grams bag is available for just the cost of 12 grams. ", "The more buy, the more you save at BuyHerbal.net.", "\n\nThe mix is a nice blend of natural ingredients that are quite smooth and will burn well in any situation. ", "The room will fill with the scent as your worries melt away. ", "Most people who want to purchase Scooby Snax are looking for something with a stronger scent than most, but not overwhelming. ", "So, it’s a perfect mix for most people to enjoy the aroma in the room.", "\n\nThis is a blend that has had many scent variations and many followers. ", "While the other smell variations are gone, we were able to keep providing the wildly popular Scooby Snax herbal blends to consumers.", "\n\nIf you’re ready to go all in with Scooby Snax, check out the products here and make your first purchase. ", "Remember that the more you buy, the more you save with our unique pricing structure! ", "Scooby Snax is in stock now and ready to ship." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nLibzip zip_dir_add from manual not declared - C/C++\n\nI am quite new to C/C++ programming so please take that into account.", "\nProblem :\nWhen using the libzip library, some of the functions descibed on the manual are said to be not declared in the scope when compiling.", "\n I read this tutorial (in french sorry) which was written in 2011. ", "It uses different function names (zip_dir_add is zip_add_dir etc..)\nI think that might be due to the installation process. ", "Or maybe I forgot to include some files..\nHere is what i have done so far :\n1)installing the libzip library using ubuntu packages like this :\nsudo apt-get install libzip-dev libzip2\n\n2) trying it on simple code \n#include <iostream>\n#include <zip.h>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nint main()\n{\n struct zip *zip;\n int err(0);\n\n zip = zip_open(\"testzip.zip\", ZIP_CREATE, &err);\n zip_dir_add(zip, \"upld\");\n zip_close(zip);\n\n return 0;\n}\n\nThis returns : zip_dir_add was not declared in this scope\nAny idea what could cause that ?", "\nThanks in advance !", "\n\nA:\n\nYour question has 2 parts, 1 why zip_dir_add is not being compiled, while the documentation suggests to use zip_dir_add as zip_add_dir is obsolete. ", " The answer is you might be referring to a different version of code and different version of documentation. ", "To cross verify go to the include path of libZip and open zip.h and check zip_dir_add, which you would not find.", "\nThe second question is why, zip_add_dir is creating an empty archive file. ", "The answer is when you add a directory to zip_add_dir, it does NOT automatically add all the files (underneath the directory) to the archive, you have to walk-through the directory and add individual files using zip_add.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "package anorm\n\n/**\n * @param qualified the qualified column name\n * @param alias the column alias\n */\ncase class ColumnName(qualified: String, alias: Option[String])\n\n/**\n * @param column the name of the column\n * @param nullable true if the column is nullable\n * @param clazz the class of the JDBC column value\n */\ncase class MetaDataItem(column: ColumnName, nullable: Boolean, clazz: String)\n\nprivate[anorm] case class MetaData(ms: Seq[MetaDataItem]) {\n /** Returns meta data for specified column. */", "\n def get(columnName: String): Option[MetaDataItem] = {\n val key = columnName.toUpperCase\n\n aliasedDictionary.get(key).", "\n orElse(dictionary2 get key).orElse(dictionary get key)\n }\n\n private lazy val dictionary: Map[String, MetaDataItem] =\n Compat.toMap(ms) { m => m.column.qualified.toUpperCase() -> m }\n\n private lazy val dictionary2: Map[String, MetaDataItem] =\n Compat.toMap(ms) { m =>\n val column = m.column.qualified.split('.", "').last\n\n column.toUpperCase() -> m\n }\n\n private lazy val aliasedDictionary: Map[String, MetaDataItem] =\n Compat.toFlatMap(ms) { m =>\n m.column.alias.map(a => Map(a.toUpperCase() -> m)).getOrElse(Map.empty)\n }\n\n lazy val columnCount = ms.size\n\n lazy val availableColumns: Seq[String] =\n ms.flatMap(i => i.column.qualified :: i.column.alias.toList)\n\n}\n\n/** Allows to define or overwrite the alias for a column. */", "\ntrait ColumnAliaser extends Function[(Int, ColumnName), Option[String]] {\n /**\n * Returns the alias for the specified column, if defined.", "\n *\n * @param column the position (>= 1) and the name of the column\n */\n def apply(column: (Int, ColumnName)): Option[String]\n}\n\nobject ColumnAliaser {\n import scala.collection.immutable.", "Set\n\n private class Default(\n f: PartialFunction[(Int, ColumnName), String]) extends ColumnAliaser {\n\n def apply(column: (Int, ColumnName)) = f.lift(column)\n }\n\n /**\n * Initializes an aliaser from a given partial function.", "\n *\n * {{{\n * import anorm.{ ", "ColumnAliaser, ColumnName }\n *\n * ColumnAliaser({\n * case (1, cn) => \"my_id\"\n * case (_, ColumnName(\".foo\", _)) => \"prefix.foo\"\n * })\n * }}}\n */\n def apply(f: PartialFunction[(Int, ColumnName), String]): ColumnAliaser =\n new Default(f)\n\n object empty extends ColumnAliaser {\n def apply(column: (Int, ColumnName)) = Option.empty[String]\n }\n\n /**\n * @param positions the column positions (>= 1)\n * @param as function to determine the alias for the matching columns\n *\n * {{{\n * import anorm.", "ColumnAliaser\n *\n * ColumnAliaser.perPositions((2 to 3).toSet) {\n * case (2, _) => \"prefix.foo\"\n * case _ => \"bar\"\n * }\n * }}}\n */\n def perPositions(positions: Set[Int])(as: ((Int, ColumnName)) => String): ColumnAliaser = new Default({\n case c @ (pos, _) if (positions contains pos) => as(c)\n })\n\n /**\n * @param positions the column positions (>= 1)\n * @param prefix the prefix to be prepended to the aliases of the matching columns\n * @param suffix the suffix to be appended to the aliases (default: `\"\"`)\n *\n * {{{\n * anorm.", "ColumnAliaser.withPattern((2 to 3).toSet, \"prefix.\")", "\n * }}}\n */\n def withPattern(positions: Set[Int], prefix: String, suffix: String = \"\"): ColumnAliaser = perPositions(positions) {\n case (_, ColumnName(_, Some(alias))) => s\"$prefix$alias$suffix\"\n case (_, ColumnName(_, _)) => s\"$prefix$suffix\"\n }\n\n /**\n * @param prefix the prefix to be prepended to the aliases of the matching columns\n * @param suffix the suffix to be appended to the aliases (default: `\"\"`)\n * @param positions the column positions (>= 1); duplicate are merged\n *\n * {{{\n * anorm.", "ColumnAliaser.withPattern((2 to 3).toSet, \"prefix.\")", "\n * }}}\n */\n def withPattern1(prefix: String, suffix: String = \"\")(positions: Int*): ColumnAliaser = withPattern(positions.toSet, prefix, suffix)\n}\n\nprivate[anorm] object MetaData {\n import java.sql.{ ", "ResultSet, ResultSetMetaData }\n import scala.language.reflectiveCalls\n\n private type PgMeta = { def getBaseTableName(i: Int): String }\n\n /** Returns metadata for given result set. */", "\n def parse(rs: ResultSet, as: ColumnAliaser): MetaData = {\n val meta = rs.getMetaData()\n val nbColumns = meta.getColumnCount()\n MetaData(List.range(1, nbColumns + 1).map { i =>\n @SuppressWarnings(Array(\"AsInstanceOf\"))\n def tableName = {\n if (meta.getClass.getName startsWith \"org.postgresql.\") {", "\n // HACK FOR POSTGRES:\n // Fix in https://github.com/pgjdbc/pgjdbc/pull/107\n\n meta.asInstanceOf[PgMeta].getBaseTableName(i)\n } else {\n meta.getTableName(i)\n }\n\n }\n\n val cn = ColumnName(\n tableName + \".\" ", "+ meta.getColumnName(i),\n alias = Option(meta.getColumnLabel(i)))\n\n val colName = as(i -> cn).fold(cn)(a => cn.copy(alias = Some(a)))\n\n MetaDataItem(\n column = colName,\n nullable = meta.isNullable(i) == ResultSetMetaData.columnNullable,\n clazz = meta.getColumnClassName(i))\n })\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow prove this equation(18)?", "\n\nmy book have this:let $f(x)=\\sqrt{nx},n\\in N,0<x<1$, then use Taylor we have \n$$f(x)=1+f'(x_{0})(x-x_{0})-\\dfrac{g(x)}{2}$$\nwhere $x_{0}=\\dfrac{1}{n},g(x)=(\\sqrt{nx}-1)^2$\nmy question: $g(x)=(\\sqrt{nx}-1)^2$? ", "why?", "\n\nA:\n\n$$f(x)=\\sqrt{nx}, \\quad f'(x)=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{nx}}\\cdot n = \\frac{n}{2\\sqrt{nx}}$$\n$$x_0=1/n, \\quad f(x_0)=\\sqrt{n\\cdot(1/n)}=1, \\quad f'(x_0)=\\frac{n}{2\\sqrt{n\\cdot(1/n)}}=\\frac{n}{2}$$\n$$\\sqrt{nx} = 1 + \\frac{n}{2} \\cdot (x-1/n) - \\frac{g(x)}{2}$$\n$$2\\sqrt{nx} = 2 + (nx-1) - g(x)$$\n$$g(x) = 2 + (nx-1) - 2\\sqrt{nx} = nx - 2 \\sqrt{nx} - 1 = (\\sqrt{nx}-1)^2$$\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "//\n// Generated by class-dump 3.5 (64 bit) (Debug version compiled Oct 15 2018 10:31:50).", "\n//\n// class-dump is Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2004-2015 by Steve Nygard.", "\n//\n\n#import <PAImaging/PAOpenGLContext.h>\n\n@interface PAProxyOpenGLContext : PAOpenGLContext\n{\n}\n\n- (id)_device;\n- (id)device;\n- (void)_deleteFBOs;\n- (id)initWithCGLContext:(struct _CGLContextObject *)arg1;\n\n@end\n\n" ]

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[ "\n\nAsk HN: Is this data startup idea viable? - ", "kemvi\n\nSometimes I want to play around with some data but don't want to overcome the barrier of downloading it, cleaning it, and writing parsing code.<p>Our vision is to build a startup that makes it easier to do just that. ", " We store the data, you use a webapp to play around with it. ", " So, in a matter of a minute, you could load a time series of Google's stock price, one of Apple's stock price, normalize each by the value of the Dow, and plot on top of them a time series of the consumer price index for urban consumers. ", " Or you could generate some quick scatter plots to see if there's a correlation.<p>The UI model is based on dataflow programming (like Orange, Weka, or Rapidminer). ", " If you don't know what that is, it looks like this:<p>http://mines.humanoriented.com/classes/2010/fall/csci568/portfolio_exports/sphilip/images/sample_workflow_border.png<p>You create \"widgets\" that do something, like loading data, or making a scatter plot, and you link them up to do things with them.<p>There's a splash page up at www.kemvi.com.<p>There's also a working prototype. ", " If you're interested in testing it out, please email info@kemvi.com.", "\n======\nrevorad\nBe sure to read about these startups which failed trying to do something\nsimilar:\n\nVerfiable: [http://stuartroseman.com/post/619953720/out-with-the-old-\nbus...](http://stuartroseman.com/post/619953720/out-with-the-old-business-in-\nwith-the-new)\n\n<http://eagereyes.org/blog/2010/end-of-verifiable-com>\n\nSwivel: <http://eagereyes.org/criticism/the-rise-and-fall-of-swivel>\n\nI guess the takeaway is that the business model is probably B2B, and you need\nto fulfill a real need.", "\n\n~~~\nkemvi\nGreat, thanks! ", "I knew of timetric, mentioned below, but not about these. ", "I\nsuppose there's a strong selection bias.", "\n\nThe business model probably should be B2B: I imagine the users would be\ncompanies that need to do business intelligence, journalists, universities,\nand research organizations.", "\n\n------\ndmk23\nSeems like you are offering the same data manipulation people currently do\neither with desktop software or custom coded server apps. ", "Your value here is\nturning it into a web service and making it easier to use. ", "There is a very\nstrong case for doing just that.", "\n\nWhat I would recommend is to connect the dots and clearly position your\nservice as cloud alternative to desktop / server data manipulation packages.", "\nGet very explicit about it and target similar customers. ", "Do not limit yourself\nto just data on the web and allow file uploads. ", "Make a feature-light free\nversion and charge for a premium one, determined by data volume or number of\nmanipulations or something like that.", "\n\nI think there is a lot of room for cloud-based statistical service to undercut\ntraditional players in this market.", "\n\n~~~\nkemvi\nThe freemium model is exactly what I was thinking. ", "And, yes: Rapidminer, Weka,\netc, are all on the desktop. ", "Thanks for the motivation.", "\n\n------\ntrussi\nTake a look at Tableau. ", "It's super expensive and desktop-based. ", "But it allows\nfor some very powerful, customized data analysis.", "\n\nBuild a SaaS version of Tableau and you have a good starting point.", "\n\nYou still need to find the problem you are solving. ", "Try to find one or two\nniches, like university labs or government research facilities.", "\n\nPersonally, I'd find the problem this solves well, then actually solve that\nproblem (instead of helping others solve that problem). ", "Take credit card\ninterest rates; instead of building a tool tailored to credit card issuers or\nresellers, build a site that provides the data (using your tool) in a value-\nadded way.", "\n\nIt's like you're creating your itch, so you can scratch it with your idea. ", "A\nbit backwards, but crazy enough it might just work.", "\n\n------\ntylerneylon\nYes, I think it is, although I see a few challenges.", "\n\nIt is a huge amount of work to integrate disparate data sets and build a\nsystem that can efficiently handle many customers' requests.", "\n\nIt may be difficult to show customers how they can actually use it. ", "Comparing\ntwo stocks isn't cool. ", "You know what's cool? ", "Comparing all stocks with\nrealtime updates.", "\n\nFor the second problem, I mean that users won't use their imagination much to\nfigure out what your product does. ", "You have to spell it out in concrete,\nactually useful examples. ", "This is a challenge between engineer-thinking, where\ngeneral functionality is king, and user-thinking, where one particular goal\nand the path of least thinking/work is king.", "\n\n------\nig1\nHave you seen <http://timetric.com/> who do something along those lines,\nalthough with less manipulation.", "\n\n~~~\nkemvi\nI had heard of these guys, but hadn't seen their site in months. ", "Sounds like\nthey're doing something pretty similar, which is exciting, because it means\nthey've tested the business model.", "\n\n------\nrorrr\nThere are tons of data sets out there, most are in a great shape, and trivial\nto parse.", "\n\nI guess maybe you need to provide some better examples of what your service\nwill be. ", "Now it all sounds like something I can do in Google Doc spreasheets\nor Yahoo pipes.", "\n\nAnd how will you make money?", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Jack A. Cole\n\nJack A. Cole (born October 9, 1938) is a retired Detective Lieutenant who worked for the New Jersey State Police for 26 years. ", "For twelve of those years, he worked as an undercover narcotics officer. ", "Cole is executive director of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP), an organization comprising former and current police officers, government agents and other law enforcement agents who oppose the current War on Drugs.", "\n\nJack Cole speaks internationally for LEAP, and has written several articles about drug-policy reform. ", "Cole holds a degree in Criminal Justice and a master's degree in Public Policy from the University of Massachusetts. ", " He believes race and gender bias by police, police brutality, and corruption in law enforcement can begin to be solved by ending drug prohibition.", "\n\nCole has taught courses to police recruits and veteran officers on ethics, integrity, moral decision-making, and the detrimental effects of racial profiling. ", "Jack Cole and his wife reside in Boston, Massachusetts.", "\n\nEarly life and education\nCole attended Wichita High School East and received a masters from University of Massachusetts Boston.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Boston\nCategory:People from New Jersey\nCategory:University of Massachusetts Boston alumni" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "module tailf-confd-monitoring {\n namespace \"http://tail-f.com/yang/confd-monitoring\";\n prefix tfcm;\n\n import tailf-common-monitoring {\n prefix tfcg;\n revision-date 2013-06-14;\n }\n\n organization \"Tail-f Systems\";\n\n description\n \"This module defines status objects for monitoring of ConfD.\";\n\n revision 2013-06-14 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-4.3.", "\n\n Imported latest tailf-common-monitoring module.\";", "\n }\n\n revision 2013-03-07 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-4.2.", "\n\n Imported latest tailf-common-monitoring module.\";", "\n }\n\n revision 2012-11-08 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-4.1.", "\n\n Imported latest tailf-common-monitoring module.\";", "\n }\n\n revision 2012-03-08 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-3.9.", "\n\n Imported latest tailf-common-monitoring module.\";", "\n }\n\n revision 2011-12-08 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-3.8.", "\n\n Imported latest tailf-common-monitoring module.\";", "\n }\n\n revision 2011-09-22 {\n description\n \"Released as part of ConfD-3.7.\";", "\n }\n\n container confd-state {\n config false;\n\n uses tfcg:common-monitoring-objects;\n }\n\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Mouse embryonic head as a site for hematopoietic stem cell development.", "\nIn the mouse embryo, the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region is considered to be the sole location for intraembryonic emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). ", "Here we report that, in parallel to the AGM region, the E10.5-E11.5 mouse head harbors bona fide HSCs, as defined by long-term, high-level, multilineage reconstitution and self-renewal capacity in adult recipients, before HSCs enter the circulation. ", "The presence of hemogenesis in the midgestation head is indicated by the appearance of intravascular cluster cells and the blood-forming capacity of a sorted endothelial cell population. ", "In addition, lineage tracing via an inducible VE-cadherin-Cre transgene demonstrates the hemogenic capacity of head endothelium. ", "Most importantly, a spatially restricted lineage labeling system reveals the physiological contribution of cerebrovascular endothelium to postnatal HSCs and multilineage hematopoiesis. ", "We conclude that the mouse embryonic head is a previously unappreciated site for HSC emergence within the developing embryo." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "# [172. ", "Factorial Trailing Zeroes](https://leetcode.com/problems/factorial-trailing-zeroes/)\n\n\n## 题目\n\nGiven an integer n, return the number of trailing zeroes in n!.", "\n\n**Example 1**:\n\n Input: 3\n Output: 0\n Explanation: 3! ", "= 6, no trailing zero.", "\n\n**Example 2**:\n\n Input: 5\n Output: 1\n Explanation: 5! ", "= 120, one trailing zero.", "\n\n**Note**: Your solution should be in logarithmic time complexity.", "\n\n\n## 题目大意\n\n\n给定一个整数 n，返回 n! ", "结果尾数中零的数量。说明: 你算法的时间复杂度应为 O(log n) 。", "\n\n\n\n\n## 解题思路\n\n- 给出一个数 n，要求 n！末尾 0 的个数。", "\n- 这是一道数学题。计算 N 的阶乘有多少个后缀 0，即计算 N! ", "里有多少个 10，也是计算 N! ", "里有多少个 2 和 5（分解质因数），最后结果即 2 的个数和 5 的个数取较小值。每两个数字就会多一个质因数 2，而每五个数字才多一个质因数 5。每 5 个数字就会多一个质因数 5。0~4 的阶乘里没有质因数 5，5~9 的阶乘里有 1 个质因数 5，10~14 的阶乘里有 2 个质因数 5，依此类推。所以 0 的个数即为 `min(阶乘中 5 的个数和 2 的个数)`。", "\n- N! ", "有多少个后缀 0，即 N! ", "有多少个质因数 5。N! ", "有多少个质因数 5，即 N 可以划分成多少组 5个数字一组，加上划分成多少组 25 个数字一组，加上划分多少组成 125 个数字一组，等等。即 `res = N/5 + N/(5^2) + N/(5^3) + ... = ((N / 5) / 5) / 5 /...` 。", "最终算法复杂度为 O(logN)。", "\n\n\n## 代码\n\n```go\n\npackage leetcode\n\nfunc trailingZeroes(n int) int {\n\tif n/5 == 0 {\n\t\treturn 0\n\t}\n\treturn n/5 + trailingZeroes(n/5)\n}\n\n```" ]

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[ "Just in time for the holidays, Heyday makes it effortless to start and keep a journal that chronicles the story of your life. ", "Heyday transforms all of the memories already on your iPhone or iPod touch, and crafts them into a ready-made journal that gives you a beautiful and delightful way to rediscover your memories. ", "And since life happens when you least expect it, Heyday makes sure you never forget another moment by automatically journaling the places you go and the things you see.", "\n\n“We spent the last two years building and rebuilding Heyday to reimagine every step of the journaling experience: starting, writing, beautifying and reliving your memories,” said Siqi Chen, Heyday co-founder and CEO. “", "After trying just about every variation of what a journaling experience could be on iPhone, we’ve distilled Heyday down to its core and made full use of the capabilities of iPhone and iPod touch. ", "I trust Heyday to remember the story of my life and hope Heyday helps millions of others around the world to remember theirs in a beautiful, effortless and fun way.”", "\n\nYour iPhone or iPod touch is such a personal device, containing your most important memories, places, and people. ", "Today you are forced to use tools that are built for sharing if you want to remember your life. ", "Heyday is personal software for your iPhone – no invite screen, no forced in-app sharing – it’s just you and your life. ", "With more than 50 collage layouts and 18 photo filters exclusive to Heyday built right in, it’s the easiest and fastest way to transform what may seem mundane in the day-to-day into beautiful memories the way you want to remember them. ", "With a single tap, you can add notes and include friends to make any of your memories even more meaningful.", "\n\n“As an avid journaler before building Heyday, I knew that the experience of reliving the great moments in life was powerful and universal, “ said Alex Le, Heyday co-founder and vice president of product. “", "With Heyday, we sought to bring that experience to everyone by completely transforming the journaling experience to be effortless, beautiful and serendipitous. ", "Heyday gives you the super power of a perfect memory by crafting your journal automatically and by surprising you with the rediscovery of moments in life that you never want to forget.”", "\n\nHeyday delivers delightful discovery of your most important memories. ", "Never forget another big anniversary or amazing travel story again – Heyday will surface the best memories for every anniversary, every trip, at the right time and the right place, making your memories come alive as you live your life.", "\n\nMake sure you don’t miss your Heyday. ", "Heyday is available for free exclusively from the App Store or at www.AppStore.com/Heyday.", "\n\nAbout Heyday\nHeyday’s mission is to help you remember the story of your life: the places you go, things you do, and people you’re with – privately, beautifully and effortlessly. ", "Heyday is built around your life, for you to remember life the way you lived it. ", "Heyday is headquartered in San Francisco. ", "To learn more, follow us on Twitter and Facebook. ", "Visit www.hey.co or search for Heyday in the App Store.", "\n\nYou are now subscribed to the PEHub Wire and Top Stories of the Week newsletters.", "\n\nBuyouts Insider/Argosy Group LLC produces several free newsletters that are sent directly to the email you provide at registration (namely, PE Hub Wire, PE Hub Canada Wire, PE Hub Wire Top Story of the Week, Buyouts Daily, and VCJ Alert). ", "To enable us to keep providing these services free of charge, we reserve the right to contact you with special invitations to sample or purchase private equity-related products.", "\n\nBy submitting this free subscription request for any of these products, you are also consenting to this communication. ", "Should you ever wish to unsubscribe from a particular communication you may activate the unsubscribe mechanism at the bottom of the email. ", "This will discontinue both the special invitations mentioned previously, as well as your subscription to the weekly newsletter. ", "The information you provide will be safeguarded by Argosy Group LLC/Buyouts Insider. ", "The company’s subsidiaries may use it to keep you informed of relevant products and services. ", "We occasionally allow reputable companies outside of the company to mail details of products which may be of interest to you. ", "As an international group, we may transfer your data on a global basis for the purposes indicated above.", "\n\nWE WILL NEVER SHARE YOUR EMAIL OR CONTACT DETAILS WITH ANY OUTSIDE COMPANY HOWEVER.", "\n\nShould you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us: [email protected]." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Dientamoeba fragilis: a gastrointestinal protozoan infection in adults.", "\nDientamoeba fragilis is a protozoan parasite of the large intestine of man. ", "Individuals with infection may be asymptomatic or have gastrointestinal and systemic symptoms. ", "We report a patient with symptomatic D. fragilis infection and negative extensive laboratory and radiological workup, with resolution of symptoms after diiodohydroxyquin therapy. ", "No parasites were detected in three follow-up stool examinations. ", "We then undertook retrospective study to define and describe further clinical symptoms in adults with this infection by analysis of data from medical records of 50 subjects with this parasite." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Qaleh Sorkheh\n\nQaleh Sorkheh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sorkheh) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. ", "At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 29 families.", "\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Populated places in Izeh County" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "As an example of the application of a balun consider a high power transistor amplifier. ", "Where output power requirements exceed that which can be delivered by a single transistor, a plurality of transistors may be coupled to share the power demand. ", "In the base station of a cellular radio network, for example, operating in the high frequency region of 900 MHz, an output power requirement at the antenna feed of 1 kwatt would be typical, delivered by ten 100 watt amplifier modules. ", "Presently the upper limit power capability of radiofrequency (r.f.) ", "power transistors is in the region of 60 watt, hence to provide such a 100 watt module coupled transistors must be used.", "\nA convenient and useful method of coupling two transistors is the technique known in the art as \"push-pull\". ", "Here the drive is shared between a transistor driving current through the load in one direction and a second transistor driving current through the load in the opposite direction. ", "The arrangement is advantageous in terms of impedance matching, presenting a higher output impedance than the very low impedance of a single transistor or the yet lower impedance of parallel transistors, the higher output impedance being closer to the typical target impedance of 50, but unfortunately is inherently a balanced system, that is it produces an output signal which is symmetrical with respect to the common ground potential of the coupled transistors, whereas typically a single-ended (that is ground referenced) output signal is required. ", "A solution to this problem is to provide a transformer between the output of the push-pull pair and the load. ", "By virtue of its isolating properties, a transformer is able to couple the balanced output to the single-ended load. ", "Such a transformer is that referred to in the art as a balun.", "\nIn the case of push-pull arrangement, a similar problem exists in providing the complementary balanced drive signals required by the push-pull pair from a single-ended input signal to the amplifier. ", "A balun may be used to convert such an unbalanced input to the balanced drive signals.", "\nMany forms of balun, including transmission line forms, are known in the art. ", "Examples have been described by C. L. Ruthroff in his paper \"Some Broad-Band Transformers\" (Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 1959), pages 1337-1342.", "\nIn high frequency r.f. ", "amplifier applications a coaxial cable transmission line balun is typically used, for example a quarter wavelength length of cable having its outer conductor grounded at the single-ended side. ", "An applied single-ended input will then generate a balanced output between the cable conductors at the remote end of the cable; equally a balanced signal applied to the non-grounded side will produce a single-ended output. ", "The incorporation of such baluns in r.f. ", "push-pull amplifier circuits will be known to those skilled in the art.", "\nAlthough providing good performance, there are a number of drawbacks associated with coaxial cable baluns. ", "The baluns are made by cutting coaxial cable to length and at high frequency even small inaccuracies in length affect performance, also the nature of the cable component is not susceptible to mechanized placement and soldering. ", "Hence the manufacturing tolerances associated with manual assembly create performance variations between one amplifier and another. ", "In an attempt to overcome this problem baluns of printed form, which give good repeatability, have been tried. ", "Printed circuit forms of baluns are known (see for example U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,193,048 issued to Nyhus). ", "Unfortunately, a conventional construction printed flat on a circuit board cannot be used in high power applications due to the proximity of the large metal heatsinks associated with the amplifying transistors. ", "Inevitably, one side of the circuit board is closer to the metal than the other causing an unacceptable imbalance in parasitic capacitances applied to the balun. ", "To date, only simple printed forms have been used on separate boards mounted normal to the amplifier circuit board to give parasitic symmetry. ", "Such boards are mechanically vulnerable and although repeatable in themselves, cannot be automatically assembled.", "\nThe present invention, by contrast, provides a balun construction, useful in high power applications which may be printed flat." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "The spectacular remains of what appears to be a Viking grave, most likely belonging to a blacksmith, has been uncovered in Sogndalsdalen, Norway (as reported by NRK). ", "The grave was found by Mr Leif Arne Norberg, under a series of stone slabs in his back garden. ", "Mr Norberg had been carrying out landscaping works when he suddenly spotted a blacksmith’s tongs, followed soon afterwards by a bent sword. ", "On closer examination it quickly became apparent that he had stumbled upon a remarkable Viking Age find. ", "Archaeologists from Bergen University and the County’s Cultural Department were called to the scene and the remains were subsequently excavated. ", "The finds recovered from the grave suggest that it probably dates from the 8th or 9th century AD. ", "They included various pieces of metalwork, a tongs, a sword and an axe, all of which will be conserved before being put on display at the University Museum of Bergen. ", "Personally I can’t wait to find out more information about this exciting discovery.", "\n\nSource\n\nRelated articles\n\nDublin’s Viking Warrior Burials\n\nBones of the Vikings" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "As a nonpartisan diversion from this fall’s sad political spectacle, I humbly offer a rancor-free crossword puzzle: an opportunity to fiddle while our country burns. ", "Enjoy it, but don’t get too comfortable. ", "There’s a small but nonzero chance we all wake up five weeks and two days from today in a frightening, bad reality show of a country.", "\n\nOkay, enough doom and gloom already. ", "The puzzle really is politics-free. ", "It is Simpsons-free too, though at least one answer may evoke the image at right.", "\n\nThe Across Lite program can be downloaded for free at Litsoft.com and runs on Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X. I can recommend it unreservedly. ", "It is easy to install and use, and is free of any of the malware garbage that commonly plagues freeware. [", "^]" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Material\n\nMarble Tiles Flooring and Slabs\n\nMarble – Is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock resulting from the metamorphism of limestone, composed mostly of calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3). ", "It is extensively used for sculpture, as a building material, and in many other applications. ", "The word “marble” is colloquially used to refer to many other stones that are capable of taking a high polish.", "\n\nAlso, the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out, resulting in the characteristic “waxy” look which gives “life” to marble sculptures of the human body.", "\n\nDon’t see the material you are looking for ? ", "Dont Worry ! ", "We can get anything , please submit the material and color when you send us your information and we will send you a quote within 24 hours." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Novel terpenoids from the West Indian sea whip Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae (Bayer). ", "Elisapterosins A and B: rearranged diterpenes possessing an unprecedented cagelike framework.", "\nFour diterpenes and a nor-diterpenoid, all of which possess unusual carbocyclic skeletons, were isolated from the hexane solubles of the West Indian gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. ", "The structures and relative configurations of novel metabolites elisabethin D (2), elisabethin D acetate (3), 3-epi-elisabanolide (5), elisapterosin A (6), and elisapterosin B (7) were elucidated by interpretation of overall spectral data, which included 2D NMR correlation methods, IR, UV, and accurate mass measurements (HREI-MS and HRFAB-MS), chemical reactions, and X-ray diffraction analyses. ", "The tetracyclic carbon skeleton of the elisapterosins is undescribed and constitutes a new class of C(20) rearranged diterpenes. ", "Elisapterosin B displays strong in vitro anti-tuberculosis activity." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Introduction\n============\n\n ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------\n \n \\(a) Challenges of federated continual learning \\(b) Fed-APC (Ours)\n ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------\n\nContinual learning or lifelong learning [@ThrunS1995] describes a learning scenario where a model continuously trains on a sequence of tasks; it is inspired by the human learning process, as a person learns to perform numerous tasks with large diversity over his/her lifespan, making use of the past knowledge to learn about new tasks without forgetting previously learned ones. ", "Continual learning has been a long-studied topic since having such an ability leads to the potential of building a general artificial intelligence. ", "However, there are crucial challenges in implementing it with conventional models such as deep neural networks. ", "In early works on lifelong learning, the most important challenge was on how to perform knowledge transfer from past tasks to new ones [@KumarA2012icml; @RuvoloP2013icml]. ", "However, since the problem is relatively straightforward with deep neural networks which allow knowledge sharing through the learned networks, recent works focus on the problem of catastrophic forgetting. *", "Catastrophic forgetting* describes the problem where parameters or semantic representations learned for the past tasks drift to the direction of new tasks during training. ", "The problem has been tackled by various prior work [@kirkpatrick2017overcoming; @LeeS2017nips; @ShinH2017nips; @riemer2018learning]. ", "More recent works tackle other issues, such as scalability or order-robustness [@schwarz2018progress; @yoon2020apd].", "\n\nHowever, all of these models are fundamentally limited in that the models can only learn from its direct experience - it only learns from the sequence of the tasks it has trained on. ", "Yet, humans can learn from *indirect experience* from others, through different means (e.g. verbal communications, books, or various media). ", "Then wouldn’t it be beneficial to implement such an ability to a continual learning framework, such that multiple models learning on different machines can learn from the knowledge of the asks that have been already experienced by other clients? ", "One problem that arises here, is that due to data privacy and communication cost, it may not be possible to communicate data directly between clients or between server and the clients. ", "Federated learning [@FedAvg] is a learning paradigm that tackles this issue by communicating the parameters instead of the raw data itself. ", "For example, we may have a server that receives the parameters that are locally trained on multiple clients, aggregates it into a single model parameter, and sends it back to the clients. ", "Motivated by our intuition on learning from indirect experience, we consider the problem of *Federated Continual Learning (FCL)* where we have multiple clients each of which trains on a sequence of tasks that is private to it, while communicating their parameters with a global server. ", "We believe that obtaining a good solution to the problem is an important next step for the research of both continual learning and federated learning.", "\n\nYet the problem of federated continual learning also brings new challenges. ", "First, there is not only the catastrophic forgetting from continual learning, but also the threat of potential interference from other clients. ", "While the use of knowledge aggregated from other clients could be helpful if they have learned on similar tasks for rapid adaptation and improving on the final performance, the knowledge from others may interfere with learning if their tasks are irrelevant. ", "Figure \\[fig:overview\\] (a) describes this challenge with the results of a simple experiment. ", "Here, we train a model for MNIST digit recognition by using the parameter from another client trained on a different dataset for model initialization. ", "When the knowledge transferred from the other client is relevant to the target task (SVHN), the model starts with high accuracy, converge faster and reach higher accuracy, while the model underperforms the base model if the transferred knowledge is from a task that varies from the target task (CIFAR-10). ", "Thus, we need to *selective utilize* knowledge from other clients to minimize the *inter-task interference* and maximize *inter-task knowledge transfer*. ", "Another problem with the federated learning is efficient communication. ", "We need to prevent the communication cost from becoming excessively large when utilizing the knowledge of the other clients, since in practical scenarios, the communication cost is the main bottleneck as each client may run on a device with low computing power. ", "Thus we want the knowledge to be represented as compactly as possible.", "\n\nTo tackle these challenges, we propose a novel framework for federated continual learning, *Federated continual learning with Adaptive Parameter Communication (Fed-APC)*, which decomposes the model parameters into a dense global parameter and sparse task-adaptive parameters. ", "Figure \\[fig:overview\\] (b) illustrates the overview of Fed-APC framework. ", "Fed-APC reduces the interference between different tasks since the global parameters will encode task-generic knowledge, while the task-specific knowledge will be encoded into the task-adaptive parameters. ", "However, we do not want to only rely on the generic knowledge, but also want the client to selectively utilize task-specific knowledge obtained at other clients. ", "To this end, we allow each model to take a weighted combination of the task-adaptive parameters broadcast from the server, such that it can select task-specific knowledge that is helpful for the task at hand. ", "Fed-APC is communication-efficient, since the task-adaptive parameters are *highly sparse* and only need to be communicated once when it is created. ", "We also perform selective update of the global shared parameters to further reduce client-to-server communication cost.", "\n\nWe validate our method on multiple different scenarios with varying degree of task similarity across clients against various federated learning and local continual learning models. ", "The results show that our model obtains significantly superior performance over all baselines, adapts faster to new tasks, with largely reduced communication cost.", "\n\nThe main contributions of this paper are as follows:\n\n- We introduce **a new problem of Federated Continual Learning (FCL)**, where multiple models continuously learn on distributed clients, which poses new challenges such as prevention of inter-client interference and inter-client knowledge transfer.", "\n\n- We propose **a novel framework for federated continual learning**, which allows each client to adaptively update the global shared parameter and utilize the past knowledge from other clients, by communicating sparse parameters.", "\n\n- We validate our model under FCL setting with both Overlapped and non-IID task sequences, on which it **largely outperforms** existing federated learning and local continual learning approaches with **significantly reduced communication cost**.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }

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[ "Generation of end-group information from polyethers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry.", "\nA series of polyethers, namely poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), poly(butylene glycol) (PBG) and poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMeG), has been characterised by means of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation collision-induced dissociation (MALDI-CID) using a hybrid sector orthogonal-time-of-flight (TOF) instrument. ", "The data indicate that this technique can be used to generate information about the end-group functionality of these polymers, including in some cases information about branching of the alkyl chains of the initiating groups. ", "Proposals are made for the fragmentation pathways for these polymers." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "C3 Symmetry in Asymmetric Catalysis and Chiral Recognition.", "\nRotational symmetry can be an important factor in the design of highly selective receptors for chiral recognition. ", "This is well known for C2 -symmetric compounds, but the concept can be extended to chiral compounds of higher symmetry such as 1." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "# Tenko parser test case\n\n- Path: tests/testcases/operator_precedent/sanity_canaries/min_neq_or_pow_percent_xor_lor_land_gte_and_lhs.two.md\n\n> :: operator precedent : sanity canaries\n>\n> ::> min neq or pow percent xor lor land gte and lhs.two\n>\n> Random ops to test for precedence\n\n## Input\n\n`````js\nx0 - x1 !", "= x2 | x3 ** x4 % x5 ^ x6 || x7 && x8 >= x9 & x10 << x\n`````\n\n## Output\n\n_Note: the whole output block is auto-generated. ", "Manual changes will be overwritten!_", "\n\nBelow follow outputs in five parsing modes: sloppy, sloppy+annexb, strict script, module, module+annexb.", "\n\nNote that the output parts are auto-generated by the test runner to reflect actual result.", "\n\n### Sloppy mode\n\nParsed with script goal and as if the code did not start with strict mode header.", "\n\n`````\nast: {\n type: 'Program',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n body: [\n {\n type: 'ExpressionStatement',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n expression: {\n type: 'LogicalExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:34},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:13},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:7},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:0},end:{line:1,column:2},source:''},\n name: 'x0'\n },\n operator: '-',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:5},end:{line:1,column:7},source:''},\n name: 'x1'\n }\n },\n operator: '!", "=',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:11},end:{line:1,column:13},source:''},\n name: 'x2'\n }\n },\n operator: '|',\n right: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:16},end:{line:1,column:34},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:16},end:{line:1,column:29},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:16},end:{line:1,column:24},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:16},end:{line:1,column:18},source:''},\n name: 'x3'\n },\n operator: '**',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:22},end:{line:1,column:24},source:''},\n name: 'x4'\n }\n },\n operator: '%',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:27},end:{line:1,column:29},source:''},\n name: 'x5'\n }\n },\n operator: '^',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:32},end:{line:1,column:34},source:''},\n name: 'x6'\n }\n }\n },\n operator: '||',\n right: {\n type: 'LogicalExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:38},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:38},end:{line:1,column:40},source:''},\n name: 'x7'\n },\n operator: '&&',\n right: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:44},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:44},end:{line:1,column:52},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:44},end:{line:1,column:46},source:''},\n name: 'x8'\n },\n operator: '>=',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:50},end:{line:1,column:52},source:''},\n name: 'x9'\n }\n },\n operator: '&',\n right: {\n type: 'BinaryExpression',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:55},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n left: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:55},end:{line:1,column:58},source:''},\n name: 'x10'\n },\n operator: '<<',\n right: {\n type: 'Identifier',\n loc:{start:{line:1,column:62},end:{line:1,column:63},source:''},\n name: 'x'\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\ntokens (25x):\n IDENT PUNC_MIN IDENT PUNC_EXCL_EQ IDENT PUNC_OR IDENT\n PUNC_STAR_STAR IDENT PUNC_PERCENT IDENT PUNC_CARET IDENT\n PUNC_OR_OR IDENT PUNC_AND_AND IDENT PUNC_GT_EQ IDENT PUNC_AND\n IDENT PUNC_LT_LT IDENT ASI\n`````\n\n### Strict mode\n\nParsed with script goal but as if it was starting with `\"use strict\"` at the top.", "\n\n_Output same as sloppy mode._", "\n\n### Module goal\n\nParsed with the module goal.", "\n\n_Output same as sloppy mode._", "\n\n### Sloppy mode with AnnexB\n\nParsed with script goal with AnnexB rules enabled and as if the code did not start with strict mode header.", "\n\n_Output same as sloppy mode._", "\n\n### Module goal with AnnexB\n\nParsed with the module goal with AnnexB rules enabled.", "\n\n_Output same as sloppy mode._", "\n\n## AST Printer\n\nPrinter output different from input [sloppy][annexb:no]:\n\n````js\n((((x0 - x1) !", "= x2) | (((x3 ** x4) % x5) ^ x6)) || ((x7 && ((x8 >= x9) & (x10 << x)))));\n````\n\nProduces same AST\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "[What is paruresis or shy bladder syndrome? ", "A transdisciplinary research].", "\nThis paper checks typical aspects of Paruresis or Shy Bladder Syndrome, disease defined as the impossibility or difficulty to urinate in public toilets. ", "We analyze the definition, differences, degrees, nature, etiology, traditional treatments, myths about the origin, and so on; but two are the main contributions of this transdisciplinary research: first, the description of the paruretic's daily life, which main core is the concealment of paruresis; and second: we offer an alternative to paruretic community, that is beneficial to other stigmatized groups, Coming out of the closet, process that starts in self-help groups." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "---\nabstract: 'We focus on the implications of the oscillations for the shape of nuclear $\\beta$-spectrum (=direct search for $\\nu$ mass). ", "This is of interest because of the existing bound, $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}<2.2$ eV, that could improve by one order of magnitude with future experiments. ", "We stress important connections with the results of Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND), $\\nu_{\\rm e}$ disappearance experiments, supernova (SN) neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\\nu2\\beta$).'", "\naddress: 'INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Theory Group, I-67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy'\nauthor:\n- 'Francesco Vissani[^1]'\ntitle: 'Non-Oscillation Searches of Neutrino Mass in the Age of Oscillations'\n---\n\nMassive Neutrinos and $\\beta$-Spectrum\n======================================\n\nThe nuclear $\\beta$-spectrum with emission of $N$ (undetected and not too heavy) massive $\\nu$’s is the weighted sum of individual $\\beta$-spectra [@80; @csz]: $$d\\Gamma_{ mass}=\\sum_{j=1}^{N}\n|U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\\times d\\Gamma(m_j^2),\\ \\ \\ m_j\\le m_{j+1}$$ What is the “effective” mass $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2,$ for which $d\\Gamma_{ mass}\\sim d\\Gamma(m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2)$? ", "Let us work out an answer. ", "For $E_\\nu\\ll Q,$ the behaviour of the $\\beta$-spectrum is just due to phase space: $d\\Gamma(m_j^2)\\propto E_\\nu (E_\\nu^2-m_j^2)^{1/2} d E_\\nu.$ If also the condition $E_\\nu\\gg m_j$ holds, we can approximate $d\\Gamma(m_j^2)\\propto [E_\\nu^2-m_j^2/2] d E_\\nu.$ In these hypotheses, $d\\Gamma_{ mass}\\propto E_\\nu^2 \\sum_j |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|-\n\\sum_j |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2| m_j^2/2] d E_\\nu,$ so one is lead to define: $$m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2\\equiv \\frac{\\sum_{j} |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\n\\times m_j^2}{\\sum_{j} |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|}\\ \\ \\ \n({\\mbox{or }} \\equiv \\sum_j |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\\times m_j^2)$$ The simpler formula [@mai99] (that we keep for reference) holds if unitarity is assumed; or, in practice, if the normalization is not checked experimentally. ", "A warning: In endpoint type experiments, the sums on $j$ extend [*just*]{} on neutrino masses within the region of measurement (typically much narrower than the $E_\\nu$ range, $E_\\nu\\le Q$).", "\n\nIs is likely to measure something more than $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2?$ The answer is conditional; [*No*]{}, if the energy resolution $\\delta E_\\nu$ is larger than the level spacing; for this would mean averaging the $\\beta$-spectrum $\\langle d\\Gamma_{ mass} \\rangle,$ reducing it to $\\langle d\\Gamma(m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2)\\rangle$ (far from endpoint the effective spectrum reproduces well the true one, as seen in fig.", " \\[fig1\\]). [*", "Maybe yes*]{}, if one level (at least) stands out from the other ones. ", "So the answer depends essentially on the detector characteristics. ", "To be specific, if we assume that $\\nu_H$ has mass in the $5-10$ eV region, $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ could be not adequate to describe existing tritium endpoint data [@mai99; @tro99] (unless the mixing of $\\nu_H$ with $\\nu_{\\rm e}$ is so little, that its effect is invisible). ", "We assume that this does not happen; thus, a describes the modifications of the nuclear $\\beta$-spectrum. ", "However, we stress again that a single parameter suffices [*if*]{} the spectrum is “not resolved”.", "\n\nThe parameter $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ can be compared with ${\\cal M}_{\\rm ee}^2=|\\sum_j |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\\times m_j\\times \n\\exp(i\\xi_j)|^2$ (the ee-entry of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix, squared) that leads to $0\\nu2\\beta$ [@0nu2beta]. ", "Note that:$\\bullet$ The presence of the Majorana phases $\\xi_j,$ that can produce cancellations in ${\\cal M}_{\\rm ee};$$\\bullet$ The different dependence on $|U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|:$ Individual contributions scale as $\\delta {\\cal M}_{\\rm ee}=|U_{{\\rm e}j}^2| \\times m_j,$ while $\\delta m_{\\rm \\nu_e}=|U_{{\\rm e}j}| \\times m_j.$ Thence, the $1^{st}$ parameter is more severely suppressed than the $2^{nd}$ by $|U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|.$\n\n![[*", "Illustrative*]{} endpoint spectrum, shown as function of $E_\\nu,$ in arbitrary unities. ", "Arrows show the position of the mass levels, with indicated values of $|U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|.$ True spectrum (continuous line) is compared with the spectrum with effective mass $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ (dotted). ", "Massless spectrum is also shown for comparison. ", "\\[A comment on two more [*realistic*]{} cases: 1) for a [SAL]{} 4-$\\nu$ mass spectrum, an “LSND peak” at $\\sim 1$ eV can be visually appreciated only after magnifying by some 100$\\times$ on $E_\\nu<\\mbox{few eV}$; 2) for a [SA]{} 3-$\\nu$ mass spectrum, to see “ATM or SOLAR peaks” requires further 1000$\\times$ zooming on $E_\\nu<100$ meV.\\][]{data-label=\"fig1\"}](vissani.eps \"fig:\"){width=\"14pc\"} -1pc\n\n-1pc\n\nThe Connection with Oscillations\n================================\n\nMainz [@mai99] and Troitsk [@tro99] Collaborations pushed the limit on $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}$ down to 2.2 eV, and there are plans under discussion to reach the $200-400$ meV level. ", "Being at the Neutrino Oscillation Workshop, it is natural to ask what we expect for $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2,$ if neutrino do oscillate. ", "With little algebra: $$\\begin{array}{l}\nm_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2=\\sum_j |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\\times m_j^2=\\\\[1ex]\n\\ \\ \\sum_{j>1} |U_{{\\rm e}j}^2|\\times \\Delta m_{j1}^2+m_1^2\\equiv\n\\delta m^2 + m_1^2\n\\end{array}\n\\label{eq1}$$ we separate the part of $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ that we can obtain from oscillations (namely, $\\delta m^2,$ which is $\\ge 0$) from the rest, irrelevant to oscillations (namely, $m_1^2,$ the squared mass of the lightest neutrino).", "\n\nTo proceed, we will consider certain scenarios of oscillations and . ", "Motivated by existing indications of oscillation [@now], we select 6 cases with 4-$\\nu$ ($(N-1)$! ", "level permutations) and 6 cases with 3-$\\nu$ (implies to discard one of the indications). ", "The caption of Tab.", " 1 and two examples should suffice to clarify our terminology: 1) The spectrum [SAL]{} is the 4-$\\nu$ spectrum, where the splitting $\\Delta m^2_{21}$ is related to solar neutrinos, $\\Delta m^2_{32}$ to atmospheric neutrinos, $\\Delta m^2_{43}$ to LSND. ", "2) The spectrum [SA]{} does not account for LSND, and entails 3-$\\nu$. We assume that a “sterile” neutrino plays a role, but only in the 4-$\\nu$ cases. ", "There are 3 main cases: This happens for the 4-$\\nu$ spectra [ALS]{}, [LSA]{}, [LAS]{} [@bil96], and for the 3-$\\nu$ spectra [AL]{} and [LS]{}, where $\\delta m=400-1400$ meV. Indeed, the $\\nu_{\\rm e}$ state has to stand above the “LSND mass gap”, because it must be involved in the solar doublet of levels, or (only for the [AL]{} case[^2]) because we know that the atmospheric doublet is mostly $\\nu_\\mu-\\nu_\\tau.$ This is the most appealing case for the future experiments that aim at finding an effect of massive neutrinos in $\\beta$-decay spectra. ", "However, all these 5 spectra might have troubles with SN1987A $\\nu$’s [@sn87]: In fact, the mixing of $\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}$ that we need to explain LSND produces resonant MSW conversion[^3] [@msw] of $\\overline{\\nu}_{\\mu }$ into $\\overline{\\nu}_{\\rm e}.$ This implies an average energy of the dominant class of events ($\\overline{\\nu}_{\\rm e} p\\to {\\rm e}^+ n$) significantly larger than expected, that does not seem to be what data suggest. ", "There are 5 sub-cases: (1) The first two spectra are [SAL]{} and [ASL]{}. ", "For them, $\\delta m\\sim (\\Delta m^2_{lsnd})^{1/2}\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm ee}=\n50-180$ meV. In fact, the mixing that lead to appearance in LSND is in these schemes [@bil96] $\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}\\approx \\vartheta_{\\rm ee}\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm \\mu\\mu},$ the product of those mixings that would lead to disappearance in Bugey [@bugey], $\\vartheta_{\\rm ee},$ and in CDHS [@cdhs], $\\vartheta_{\\mu\\mu}.$ (The [*final*]{} LSND data do not contradict this, but the bound is almost saturated). (", "2) Then we have the spectrum [LA]{}. ", "$\\delta m$ is tunable up to $120-180$ meV, since one can arrange the lighter state to be $\\nu_1\\approx \\nu_{\\rm e} + \\vartheta_{\\rm ee} \\nu_\\tau\n+\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu} \\nu_\\mu;$ the mixing $\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}$ is fixed by LSND, while $\\vartheta_{\\rm ee}$ (that is what matters for us) is only loosely constrained by Bugey. (", "3) Next case is [SL]{}; again, $\\delta m$ is tunable. ", "If $\\nu_3=\\nu_\\mu+\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}\\nu_{\\rm e} + ...,$ $\\delta m=20-50$ meV, if $\\nu_3=\\nu_\\tau+\\vartheta_{\\rm ee}\\nu_{\\rm e} + ...,$ instead, $\\delta m=120-180$ meV. (4) The [*naive*]{} expectation for the [SLA]{} spectrum is $\\delta m^2=\\Delta m^2_{lsnd}\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}^2,$ but in fact $\\delta m$ can be larger, if: $$\\nu_{\\rm e}\\approx n+\\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu} N + \n\\vartheta_{\\rm ee} N_{\\!\\perp}, \\ \\\n\\nu_{\\mu}\\approx N+\\vartheta_{\\mu\\mu} n_{\\!\\perp} - \\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu} n$$ this case shows that $\\delta m^2$ can go up $\\Delta m^2_{lsnd}\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm ee}^2$ \\[$n$ is a linear combination of $\\nu_1$ and $\\nu_2,$ $N$ is a linear combination of $\\nu_3$ and $\\nu_4,$ and the orthogonal states have obvious notations\\], still keeping the probability of appearance $P_{\\rm e\\mu}\\sim 4\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm e\\mu}^2\\times \\sin^2\\varphi,$ and the probability of disappearance $P_{\\rm ee}\\sim 1-4\\times \\vartheta_{\\rm ee}^2\\times \\sin^2\\varphi$ (5) Last case is the spectrum [AS]{}, where the trivial identification $\\delta m=(\\Delta m^2_{atm})^{1/2}=40-80$ meV holds. ", "We remind the reader that this case is among the targets of next generation $0\\nu2\\beta$ experiments, indeed ${\\cal M}^2_{\\rm ee}\\ge \\Delta m^2_{atm}\\times \n(1-\\sin^2 2\\theta_{sol}).$ SN1987A bounds can be avoided (at the price of a fine tuning of the relevant mixing). ", "This includes only the 3-$\\nu$ spectrum [SA]{}, when $\\delta m^2=\\Delta m^2_{sol}\\times |U_{\\rm e2}^2| +\n\\Delta m^2_{atm}\\times |U_{\\rm e3}^2|=(2.5-20\\mbox{ meV})^2$ (LMA has been assumed). ", "If solar oscillations will be confirmed, but MiniBooNE should not support LSND findings, this case would be quite (most?) ", "likely. ", "For easy reference, the results of the discussion above are reported in one table:\n\n-1pc\n\n.2cm\n\n $\\delta m$ \\[meV\\] [Spectrum]{}\n -------------------- -----------------------\n $400-1400$ [ALS,LSA,LAS,AL,LS]{}\n $50-180$ [SAL,ASL]{}\n $20-180$ [SLA,LA,SL]{}\n $40-80$ [AS]{}\n $2.5-20$ [SA]{}\n\n : Summary of the expectations on $\\delta m$ (=lower bound on $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}$ from oscillations, Eq.", " \\[eq1\\]). ", "The letters of the acronyms stand for [L]{}=$\\Delta m^2_{lsnd},$ [A]{}=$\\Delta m^2_{atm},$ [S]{}=$\\Delta m^2_{sol};$ the order in which they are written (from left to right) indicates how the $\\Delta m^2$’s appear in the given neutrino mass spectrum (from lighter to heavier one).\\[tab1\\]\n\n-12mm\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nOscillations lead to consider neutrino mass; this could be related with $\\mu\\to {\\rm e}\\gamma,$ proton decay, [*etc.*]{} ", "But perhaps, the [*most direct*]{} connections are those with the $0\\nu2\\beta$ decay, and possible distortions of the $\\beta$-decay spectra. ", "In this view, we considered the parameter $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ and discussed the expectations on that part of it, $\\delta m^2,$ related with oscillations (Eq.", " \\[eq1\\]). ", "We have outlined a troublesome connections of those schemes that predict the largest values of $\\delta m^2$ with SN1987A neutrinos. ", "Still, $\\delta m^2$ could be relatively large (perhaps observable in future setups) if LSND indications are due to $\\bar{\\nu}_{\\rm e}$ appearance. ", "This is strictly connected with $\\bar{\\nu}_{\\rm e}$ [*disappearance*]{}, since the implied mixing $\\vartheta_{\\rm ee}$ is the parameter that matters for $\\beta$-decay spectra. ", "If LSND signal is not due to oscillations, $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ and $m_1^2$ could be identified for practical purposes: Only “quasi degenerate” neutrinos could significantly modify $\\beta$-spectra, unless the 50 meV level is attained (which at present seems quite difficult).", "\n\nIn conclusion, we stress again that the expectations for $m_{\\rm \\nu_e}^2$ are closely related with oscillations: LSND indications of flavor appearance; neutrinos from SN1987A and future type I$\\!$I SN’s; existence of sub-dominant $\\nu_{\\rm e}$ mixing...and, in many (but not all) cases, also with the rate of the neutrinoless double beta transition.", "\n\n[9]{} R.E. Shrock, Phys.", " Lett.", " [**B96**]{} (1980) 159, I.Yu.", " Kobzarev [*et al.*]{}, ", "Sov.", " J. Nucl.", " Phys.", "  [**32**]{} (1980) 823 An approach similar to ours was taken in: M. Czakon, J. Studnik and M. Zrałek, [hep-ph/0006339]{} C. Weinheimer [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys. ", "Lett. [**", "B460**]{} (1999) 219 V.M. Lobashev [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Lett.", "  [**B460**]{} (1999) 227 Contributions of G. Gratta and H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, these Proceedings. ", "Contributions of A. Bettini, N. Ferrari, Y. Suzuki, C. Virtue; T. Kajita, F. Ronga; P. Spentzouris, M. Steidl; these Proceedings. ", "S.M. Bilenkii, C. Giunti and W. Grimus, Eur.", " Phys.", " J.  [**C1**]{} (1998) 247.", " See also the contributions of C. Giunti, E. Lisi, A. Marrone, O. Peres, these Proceedings. ", "K. Hirata [*et al.*]{} ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**58**]{} (1987) 1490; R.M. Bionta [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**58**]{} (1987) 1494 Contributions of A.Yu.", " Smirnov, D. Cline, these Proceedings. ", "B. Achkar [*et al.*]{} ", "Nucl.", " Phys.", "  [**B434**]{} (1995) 503 F. Dydak [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Lett.", "  [**B134**]{} (1984) 281\n\n[^1]: I thank Christian Weinheimer, who proposed the task and helped me with several discussions.", "\n\n[^2]: This case is special, also because it does not permit to arrange cancellations for ${\\cal M}_{\\rm ee}.$ In the other four cases, it is instead [*possible*]{} to arrange such a cancellation for $0\\nu2\\beta;$ but the solar mixing has to be large.", "\n\n[^3]: The electron density in the SN core is so large ([*e.g.*]{}, when compared with solar densities) that can lead to an MSW resonance for any of the $\\Delta m^2$’s, LSND and atmospheric included.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }

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[ "Food, family and memories are as intertwined in the South as if woven on the same thread. ", "At any function we attend, from a party to a wedding to a funeral, we are as likely to talk as much about the food that was there, as we are about why we are gathered. ", "~Mary Foreman\n\nI'm your cook, not your doctor. ", "~PAULA DEEN\n\nI found out what the secret to life is: friends. ", "Best friends. ", "~Ninny Threadgoode\n\nEasy Beef Nachos\n\nFor some reason I have been on a Mexican and/or Latin kick here lately because my dishes seem to all be leaning that way! ", "First, I have been majorly craving a Cuban Sandwich for a month, then I made the Beef Enchilada Casserole, and then I was craving a beef and bean burrito, but I decided to make a Skillet Burrito Dinner the other day. ", "Yesterday, besides a ham and cheese po'boy that I had for lunch, dressed and pressed thank-ya-very-much, I never ever got around to eating a \"proper\" dinner.", "\n\nI was busy in the yard, and taking photos, and uploading and writing a gardening post, and The Cajun went off to do his thing, so I just quickly fed him some leftovers. ", "Later, by the time he got home, I had decided I just had to have some nachos! ", "They have been on my mind here lately, so course I had already bought the ingredients, and yes, he helped me eat 'em ... though he doesn't like 'all that junk' {so he says} on his.", "\n\nI ate the leftovers for breakfast today. ", "Is that just wrong??", "\n\nSo here's a simple throw-together version of beef nachos, in case you are. ", "interested. ", "I've listed the ingredients that I like to use, but of course you should vary those according to your taste. ", "The secret to me, is in the layered baking, so that you get nacho goodness all over.", "\n\nPreheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Spray a pizza pan with non-stick cooking spray and set aside.", "\n\nMix together the taco seasoning ingredients; set aside. ", "Cook the ground beef until browned and mash it up with a potato masher; drain off excess oil if needed. ", "Add the taco seasoning and water; cook until most of the water has been absorbed. ", "Add the salsa and stir it into the beef to warm through. ", "Remove from the heat.", "\n\nLayer 1/2 of the chips on the pizza pan. ", "Top with 1/2 of cooked beef and add 1/2 of the cheese on top of that. ", "Bake for about 6 to 8 minutes in a preheated 350 degree F oven, just until cheese melts. ", "Remove, add another layer of the chips, then the rest of the beef, and the remaining cheese. ", "Return to the oven another 6 to 8 minutes, or just until the cheese melts. ", "Top with any or all of the garnishes. ", "Serve immediately.", "\n\nCook's Note: May substitute a packet of commercial taco seasoning if you prefer.", "\n\nOn the Grill: Preheat grill to medium. ", "Layer nachos in a disposable aluminum foil pan and cover with foil. ", "Place on grill, lower the lid and let cook about 8 to 10 minutes until heated through and cheese has melted.", "\n\nTip:Leftover chili or shredded beef, chicken or pork are all great substitutes for the ground beef in these nachos!", "\n\nMaterial Disclosure: Unless otherwise noted, you should assume that post links to the providers of goods and services mentioned, establish an affiliate relationship and/or other material connection and that I may be compensated when you purchase from a provider. ", "You are never under any obligation to purchase anything when using my recipes and you should always perform due diligence before buying goods or services from anyone via the Internet or offline.", "\n\nOH--a painted bunting. ", "I would love to see one of those in my yard. ", "I love to see how many birds I can get to come to my yard. ", "We have eastern bluebirds that nest here. ", "I love Mexican casseroles--we have a chicken one often. ", "Nachos are one of our favorites--I'll have to make some soon--I seem to forget about them for some reason. ", "Thanks for the reminder. ", "Sheila\n\nHi Shelia! ", "Thanks for stopping by and especially for letting know what that bird was - a Painted Bunting! ", "This is the first time that I have ever since that type of bird here. ", "I'm not sure if the blue birds are \"bluebirds\" or not LOL! ", "They're kinda skittish and fly off at the slightest movement. ", "They are out there right now - dozens of them! ", "I've got two different types of woodpeckers visitin' too - it's so exciting to me, but I am easily entertained these days LOL. :)", "\n\nMary, The blue bird in the picture with the painted bunting looks like an indigo bunting to me--there is one other blue bird that looks like an indigo bunting but the name escapes me right now. ", "We have had a northern flicker, a couple of red belly woodpeckers and downy or hairy--I get them mixed up--in our yard lately. ", "We seem to have so many more birds this year but we have also had more rain this year than any other since we moved here. ", "Sorry to be so long--I love birds and could talk about them all day long. ", "I guess I am easily entertained too---but I love birds and animals of all kinds. ", "Sheila in NC\n\nThanks Sheila! ", "I think you are right. ", "I'm wondering if that is what all of the baby blue birds are too. ", "They were here yesterday afternoon - there are at least 20 of them! ", "I've also had 2 woodpeckers other than the usual red headed one that I've seen out here before. ", "They are similar but different so I'm thinking the Downy or the Hairy too - maybe one of each?? ", "They just move too fast up and around the other side of the tree, for me to get a good look at them.", "\n\nI just cannot believe the variety of birds showing up this spring. ", "Up in a pine tree right next door is a Yellow Crowned Night Heron. ", "She was there last year in that nest (much to my neighbor's despair because of their practice of regurgitation directly on their deck underneath) and gave birth to 5 babies, 3 of which survived and are back with her, delivering the twigs for the nest. ", "Their wing span is so wide that they sound like helicopters when they take off and arrive at the nest. ", "They fly pretty low over my backyard too so I'm very watchful over my little puppy lest they think he is dinner! ", "I feel that they are eyeing him up at times, yikes!!", "\n\nYeah, I live in an older section of the subdivision so we are loaded with trees. ", "Lots of oaks. ", "Lots of leaves in the spring. ", "Despite that, I do love the trees. ", "You should hear the birds - sometimes it sounds like I'm in the middle of an aviary! ", "The squirrels come along with it. ", "Oh and I have 2 raccoons that visit at night. ", "That'll be a challenge with the garden.", "\n\nThanks for taking the time to comment - I love hearing from readers and I read every single comment and try to respond to them right here on the site, so stop back by!", "\n\nFrom time to time, anonymous restrictions and/or comment moderation may be activated due to comment spam. ", "I also reserve the right to edit, delete or otherwise exercise total editorial discretion over any comments left on this blog.", "\n\nHey Y’all! ", "Welcome to some good ole, down home southern cooking. ", "Pull up a chair, grab some iced tea, and 'sit a bit' as we say down south. ", "If this is your first time visiting Deep South Dish, you can sign up for FREE updates via EMAIL or RSS feed, or you can catch up with us on Facebook and Twitter too!", "\n\nYou don’t have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces – just good food from fresh ingredients. ", "~Julia Child\n\nThe classic southern plate for supper is made up of meat and three, cornbread or rolls & a tall glass of sweet iced tea.", "\n\nOftentimes what makes a recipe southern, is as much a state of mind as it is a matter of geography - Southerners simply decide a particular food is southern, and that's that.\" ", "~Rick McDaniel, Food Historian\n\nDISCLAIMER: This is a recipe site intended for entertainment. ", "By using this site and these recipes you agree that you do so at your own risk, that you are completely responsible for any liability associated with the use of any recipes obtained from this site, and that you fully and completely release Mary Foreman and Deep South Dish LLC and all parties associated with either entity, from any liability whatsoever from your use of this site and these recipes.", "\n\nALL CONTENT PROTECTED UNDER THE DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT. ", "CONTENT THEFT, EITHER PRINT OR ELECTRONIC, IS A FEDERAL OFFENSE. ", "Recipes may be printed ONLY for personal use and may not be transmitted, distributed, reposted, or published elsewhere, in print or by any electronic means. ", "Seek explicit permission before using any content on this site, including partial excerpts, all of which require attribution linking back to specific posts on this site. ", "I have, and will continue to act, on all violations." ]

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[ "// Copyright (c) Microsoft. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n// Licensed under the MIT license. ", "See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.", "\n\nnamespace Microsoft.", "Azure.", "Devices.", "Common.", "Exceptions\n{\n using System;\n using System.", "Runtime.", "Serialization;\n\n [Serializable]\n public class InvalidProtocolVersionException : IotHubException\n {\n public InvalidProtocolVersionException(string version)\n : base(!string.", "IsNullOrEmpty(version) ? \"", "Invalid protocol version: \" + version : \"Protocol version is required. ", "But, it was not provided\")\n {\n this.", "RequestedVersion = version;\n }\n\n public InvalidProtocolVersionException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)\n : base(info, context)\n {\n this.", "RequestedVersion = info.", "GetString(\"RequestedVersion\");\n }\n\n public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)\n {\n if (info == null)\n {\n throw new ArgumentException(\"info\");\n }\n\n info.", "AddValue(\"RequestedVersion\", this.", "RequestedVersion);\n\n base.", "GetObjectData(info, context);\n }\n\n public string RequestedVersion { get; private set; }\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Rolling Paper\n\nAfter starring in 20 years' worth of video games, the Super Mario Brothers have been spread mighty thin. ", "The mustachioed heroes' latest outing, however, takes this concept to a literal extreme.", "\n\nParadoxically, Super Paper Mariois like every Mario game you've ever played -- and like nothing you've seen before. ", "All the iconic Mario mainstays -- breaking bricks, eating mushrooms, collecting coins, and navigating green pipes to save Princess Peach -- are back once again. ", "But in the end, it's Paper Mario's staggeringly brilliant approach to game play that teaches an old Bowser new tricks. ", "Still, without seeing it for yourself, it's kind of a bitch to explain just how it works. ", "Let's try anyway.", "\n\nIn this, the third in the Paper Mario series, the characters you control appear as flat, simplistic, paper-doll versions of themselves. ", "An explanation is never given -- you just have to accept it.", "\n\nBesides the charming aesthetic of placing 2-D characters against 3-D backdrops, the paper plumbers serve a practical purpose: When Mario turns sideways, he's a sliver of himself and can fit through tall cracks. ", "Luigi can float, like a sheet of newspaper, slowly toward the ground. ", "The brothers can even tear the background like a notebook page to reveal 1-Up 'shrooms.", "\n\nBut Super Paper Mario takes this 2-D meets 3-D concept to another mind-bending level -- imagine The Matrix set in the Mushroom Kingdom.", "\n\nThe basic side-scrolling play will send a nostalgic chill up your spine, but beating levels requires Mario to \"flip\" from a 2-D environment to a 3-D one. ", "Is a pipe too tall to leap over? ", "Simply flip the screen into 3-D with the push of a button, and run around the pipe. ", "The entire game forces you to think in multiple dimensions, angles, and perceptions. ", "That's pretty nifty for a game about an Italian plumber who kicks turtle shells.", "\n\nWhile hard to explain, Super Paper Mario is a breeze to play. ", "For all the Wii remote's innovation, the game is actually controlled by holding the Wiimote sideways, like an old-school NES controller. ", "Along the way, you'll meet helpful sidekicks called \"Pixls,\" who lend you puzzle-solving tools -- wall-busting hammers, bombs, and even the ability to shrink Mario to flea size. ", "Though the bulk of Wii games would force players to swing the Wiimote wildly to use these, Paper Mario rarely strays from the simple controls that sold millions in 1985.", "\n\nIf there's ever a moment you'll want to crumple Paper Mario into a ball and toss him in a wastebasket, it's during the game's xeroxed story-line interludes. ", "As in The Legend of Zelda, this Nintendo title coasts by on the old \"collect eight legendary items to save the world\" plot and regales players with lengthy dialogue sections. ", "While the situations are occasionally funny -- a Goomba cries \"Gary! ", "Nooo!\" ", "when one of his own is felled by an evil wizard; who knew those things had names? -- ", "the dull story often slows the action to a crawl. (", "Still, sympathies go out to Gary the Goomba's family.)", "\n\nCutting through the many Mario spin-offs, Super Paper Mario stands as a must-buy for Wii owners and fans of overalls in general. ", "Because non-\"mini-game-based\" titles for the Wii are rare these days -- and near-perfect, lengthy adventure titles even more so -- Super Paper Mario never feels flat. ", "Even if its hero is." ]

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[ "Contrast discrimination in peripheral vision.", "\nContrast discrimination provides a psychophysical method for studying contrast coding in vision. ", "Our purpose was to compare properties of contrast discrimination in central and peripheral vision. ", "We used forced-choice procedures to measure contrast-increment thresholds as a function of pedestal contrast. ", "Our stimuli were 2-cycle/deg Gaussian-windowed sine-wave grating patches. ", "They were centered at retinal loci ranging from 10 degrees nasal to 20 degrees temporal on the horizontal meridian. ", "At each eccentricity, curves relating increment threshold to pedestal contrast had the same shape. ", "When increment thresholds and pedestal contrasts were both normalized by the contrast thresholds at the retinal eccentricity in question, the curves became superimposed and fell along the same dipper-shaped contrast-discrimination function. ", "We conclude that, after scaling by the local contrast sensitivity, properties of contrast discrimination are qualitatively and quantitatively similar from 0 degree to 20 degrees on the retina. ", "These findings suggest that mechanisms of contrast coding are similar in central and peripheral vision." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Comments\n\nHarvey Keitel To Join Scorsese’s The Irishman\n\nWhile on the press tour for Little Fockers, star Robert De Niro announced that Harvey Keitel could be on board for Martin Scorsese’s upcoming adaptation of I Heard You Paint Horses, retitled as The Irishman.", "\n\nThis news is a joy to hear, Keitel is no stranger to working with Scorsese having starred in some of the director’s most respectable works: Mean Streets and Taxi Driver. ", "He has also been out of the limelight for a while and reteaming him with Scorsese will hopefully put him back on the radar. ", "If the news is true, Keitel has joined an already stellar cast which includes Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci and Al Pacino. ", "Pretty amazing right? ", "De Niro also seems to be pretty keen that this will be Scorsese’s next film after Hugo Cabret.", "\n\nAccording to reports, The Irishman should begin shooting at the back end of next year, all hoping that financing comes together. ", "But with this director and that cast, I don’t see why it should be a problem." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to an IP (Internet protocol) fragment-processing apparatus and a method for processing the IP header of an IP packet, and a recording medium storing in it a program for performing the method.", "\n2. ", "Description of Related Art\nAn IP packet is sent together with an IP header having a checksum field of 16 bits in length in order to ensure the integrity of data.", "\nFIG. ", "3 shows the format of an IP packet. ", "The IP header is composed of the respective values of VER to DEST of FIG. ", "3 and has a data portion following them.", "\nA method for calculating a checksum, which considers an IP header as a row of 16-bit words, performs addition on each word by means of ones-complement operation and further adds a carry and finally takes the ones complement of the result. ", "This header checksum calculation is performed by built-in software of a router apparatus or the like.", "\nIn case of sending an IP packet, when the size of a packet capable of being transmitted by a network at the reception side is smaller than the size of a packet capable of being transmitted by a network at the transmission side, that IP packet is divided into a plurality of smaller packets before sending to the reception side. ", "At this time, it is necessary to perform an IP fragmentation process for changing each value of the IP header of each smaller packet resulting from the division.", "\nWhen an IP fragmentation process is performed, since the respective values of the TL (Total Length), OF (Fragment Offset), TTL (Time To Live) and HC (Header Checksum) fields are changed and the value of the FL (Flag) field can be also changed, these values need to be recalculated. ", "Up to now, there has been a problem in that the number of steps for this recalculation increases the complexity of the associated software.", "\nThe present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and aims at making it possible to process with one software instruction the checksum recalculation process of an IP header to be performed in an IP fragmentation process.", "\nIn order to attain the above-mentioned object, an IP fragment-processing apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a first register which receives a first portion of an IP header of an original IP packet, a second register which receives second portions of an IP header of a smaller packet which is obtained by dividing the original IP packet, a third register which receives third and fourth portions of the IP header of the original IP packet, a first arithmetic unit which subtracts the values of the second portions from the first portion, a second arithmetic unit which subtracts a predetermined value from the third portion and recalculates the value of the fourth portion corresponding to a change of the third portion, and a third arithmetic unit which generates a new fourth portion by adding a result of an arithmetic operation of the first arithmetic unit and the fourth portion obtained by the second arithmetic unit.", "\nIn the IP fragment-processing apparatus, the new fourth portion obtained by the third arithmetic unit may be introduced in the third register or may be introduced in a fourth register other than the third register. ", "The IP fragment-processing method is performed by operating the above-described apparatus, and the recording medium according to the invention has stored therein computer-readable code instructing a general purpose computer to perform the method according to the invention, and to configure itself as the inventive apparatus." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel drug delivery systems containing tuftsin derivatives and methotrexate.", "\nDuring the past decade, biodegradable polymers or oligopeptides recognized by cell-surface receptors have been shown to increase drug specificity, lowering systemic drug toxicity in contrast to small-size fast-acting drugs. ", "The goal of the present study was to develop anticancer bioconjugates based on chemotactic drug targeting (CDT). ", "These constructs are composed of methotrexate (Mtx) attached to a tuftsin-like peptide carrier through an enzyme-labile pentapeptide spacer (GFLGC) and several copies of a chemotactic targeting moiety (H-TKPR, For-TKPR, H-TKPKG, and Ac-TKPKG). ", "Carriers with targeting moieties in the branches were prepared by solid-phase synthesis using mixed Boc and Fmoc strategies. ", "The drug molecule connected to an enzyme-labile spacer was attached to the branched oligopeptide in solution. ", "In vitro chemotaxis, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity assays were carried out on the MonoMac6 cell line. ", "The most effective conjugates with H-TKPR or Ac-TKPKG targeting moieties in the branches, which have the most advantageous chemotactic properties, can be internalized rapidly, and these conjugates trigger higher toxic effect than the free drug (Mtx). ", "The results suggest that our tuftsin-based drug delivery systems might be potential candidates for targeting cancer chemotherapy." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ " + 4 - 6 + 3*l**2 + 6*l.", "\n3*(l + 1)**2\nLet j(w) be the first derivative of -w**4/7 + 20*w**3/21 - 12*w**2/7 + 21. ", "Solve j(k) = 0.", "\n0, 2, 3\nFactor -10*y**2 - 26 - 15*y + 5*y**3 + 26.", "\n5*y*(y - 3)*(y + 1)\nSuppose 8 + 12 = 5*f. ", "Let k(b) be the first derivative of 1/15*b**3 - 1/5*b - 1/20*b**f + 1/10*b**2 + 1. ", "Factor k(p).", "\n-(p - 1)**2*(p + 1)/5\nFactor -4/7 + 3/7*i**2 - 1/7*i**4 - 2/7*i**3 + 4/7*i.", "\n-(i - 1)**2*(i + 2)**2/7\nLet -1/2*k**3 - 5/2*k**2 + 0 + 1/2*k**4 - 3/2*k = 0. ", "Calculate k.\n-1, 0, 3\nLet r be 3/2 - 472/336. ", "Let f(u) be the first derivative of -r*u**3 + 0*u - 2 + 1/7*u**2. ", "Factor f(i).", "\n-2*i*(i - 1)/7\nLet g = 2 + 1. ", "Let f be (-4)/(-3)*(-21)/(-14). ", "What is r in -r**3 + 4 + 2*r**g - 4*r**2 + r**f = 0?", "\n-1, 2\nLet x(b) be the second derivative of 2/45*b**5 - 1/9*b**2 - 4/27*b**3 + 0 + 1/54*b**4 - b. Factor x(s).", "\n2*(s - 1)*(s + 1)*(4*s + 1)/9\nLet w(d) = -2*d**3 - 2*d**2. ", "Let j(t) = t**4 + t**2. ", "Let r(m) = 2*j(m) + w(m). ", "Find o such that r(o) = 0.", "\n0, 1\nFactor 1/6*b**4 - 1/6*b**5 - 1/6*b**2 + 1/6*b**3 + 0 + 0*b.", "\n-b**2*(b - 1)**2*(b + 1)/6\nLet h(u) = 5*u**3 - 4*u - 4. ", "Let l(z) = 4*z**3 + z**2 - 3*z - 3. ", "Let m(v) = 3*h(v) - 4*l(v). ", "Find t such that m(t) = 0.", "\n-4, 0\nLet m = 188 - 554/3. ", "Let n be (2/5)/(0 + (-1)/(-5)). ", "Let 2/3*x**4 + 0 - m*x**3 - 8/3*x + 16/3*x**n = 0. ", "Calculate x.\n0, 1, 2\nLet g(i) be the first derivative of 4*i**5/5 + 3*i**4 + 8*i**3/3 + 7. ", "Factor g(q).", "\n4*q**2*(q + 1)*(q + 2)\nLet d(g) be the first derivative of g**6/540 + g**5/180 + g**3 + 1. ", "Let i(r) be the third derivative of d(r). ", "Suppose i(m) = 0. ", "Calculate m.\n-1, 0\nLet c(m) = 19*m**3 - 101*m**2 + 89*m - 7. ", "Let b(o) = -6*o**3 + 34*o**2 - 30*o + 2. ", "Let j(g) = -7*b(g) - 2*c(g). ", "Determine z so that j(z) = 0.", "\n0, 1, 8\nLet b(f) be the third derivative of 0 + 4*f**2 + 0*f**3 + 0*f + 1/240*f**6 + 0*f**4 - 1/60*f**5. ", "Factor b(c).", "\nc**2*(c - 2)/2\nLet z = 315499/10955 - -1/2191. ", "Suppose -z*f - 3/5*f**3 + 36/5*f**2 + 192/5 = 0. ", "What is f?", "\n4\nLet c be 2/(-4) + 4/8. ", "Suppose c = 2*z + 2 - 6. ", "Let -3*m**2 + 3 + 4*m**z + 3 - 4*m - 2 = 0. ", "Calculate m.\n2\nLet b(p) be the third derivative of -p**6/720 + p**3/2 + 3*p**2. ", "Let y(q) be the first derivative of b(q). ", "Factor y(l).", "\n-l**2/2\nLet a(c) be the second derivative of 3*c**5/100 + 3*c**4/20 + c**3/5 + 4*c. ", "Factor a(k).", "\n3*k*(k + 1)*(k + 2)/5\nLet n(q) be the first derivative of -2*q**3/9 + q**2/3 + 4*q/3 - 22. ", "Factor n(b).", "\n-2*(b - 2)*(b + 1)/3\nLet q(w) be the first derivative of w**8/840 - w**7/175 + 2*w**5/75 - 2*w**2 + 2. ", "Let n(h) be the second derivative of q(h). ", "Let n(z) = 0. ", "Calculate z.\n-1, 0, 2\nLet m(p) be the first derivative of -p**4/20 - 14*p**3/15 - 49*p**2/10 - 24. ", "Factor m(o).", "\n-o*(o + 7)**2/5\nSuppose 4*u = 7*u. ", "Suppose u = 4*o - 9*o - 2*h + 6, 3*h - 4 = -5*o. ", "Factor 0 + 8/3*d + 2/3*d**3 + 8/3*d**o.", "\n2*d*(d + 2)**2/3\nLet s(k) be the third derivative of k**9/10080 + k**8/1440 + k**7/1260 + k**5/60 + 2*k**2. ", "Let p(y) be the third derivative of s(y). ", "Factor p(w).", "\n2*w*(w + 2)*(3*w + 1)\nFactor -8*t + 13*t + 25 - 3*t - 12*t + t**2.", "\n(t - 5)**2\nLet n(m) be the third derivative of m**7/210 + m**6/40 + 21*m**2. ", "Let n(p) = 0. ", "Calculate p.\n-3, 0\nLet z(r) = -5*r - 4 + 13 + r**2 + 5*r**3 + 5*r**4 - 6*r**2. ", "Let h(x) = -x**4 - x**3 + x**2 + x - 2. ", "Let c(y) = -9*h(y) - 2*z(y). ", "Determine j so that c(j) = 0.", "\n-1, 0, 1\nLet p(t) be the third derivative of -t**7/840 + t**5/240 - 11*t**2. ", "Let p(k) = 0. ", "Calculate k.\n-1, 0, 1\nLet z(j) = -2*j - 8. ", "Let x(p) = -p - 5. ", "Let r be x(0). ", "Let l be z(r). ", "Factor t**4 - 3/2*t**l + 1/4*t + 1/2 + 3/4*t**5 - t**3.", "\n(t - 1)*(t + 1)**3*(3*t - 2)/4\nLet f(w) be the second derivative of 4*w - 1/60*w**6 - 1/24*w**4 + 1/4*w**3 + 1/2*w**2 + 0 - 3/40*w**5. ", "Factor f(g).", "\n-(g - 1)*(g + 1)**2*(g + 2)/2\nSolve 16 + 367*v**2 - 185*v**2 - 186*v**2 = 0 for v.\n-2, 2\nLet d(g) = 15*g - 3. ", "Let b be d(10). ", "Factor -3 - 159*t**2 - 9*t**3 + 9 + 3*t + b*t**2.", "\n-3*(t + 1)**2*(3*t - 2)\nFactor -1/7*j**4 - 1/7 + 1/7*j + 1/7*j**5 - 2/7*j**3 + 2/7*j**2.", "\n(j - 1)**3*(j + 1)**2/7\nLet u(o) be the first derivative of -2/35*o**5 + 2/7*o + 0*o**3 - 1 + 1/7*o**4 - 2/7*o**2. ", "Factor u(x).", "\n-2*(x - 1)**3*(x + 1)/7\nFactor -14/11*o - 6/11*o**3 + 16/11*o**2 + 4/11.", "\n-2*(o - 1)**2*(3*o - 2)/11\nLet b(u) be the third derivative of -5*u**8/224 + 3*u**7/35 - u**6/20 + 10*u**2. ", "Factor b(i).", "\n-3*i**3*(i - 2)*(5*i - 2)/2\nFactor 0 + 0*s + 10/13*s**3 + 6/13*s**2 - 2/13*s**5 + 2/13*s**4.", "\n-2*s**2*(s - 3)*(s + 1)**2/13\nLet s be (1/2)/(5/(-30)). ", "Let l be 2/1 - (s + 3). ", "Factor -l*c**2 + 0*c + 0*c.", "\n-2*c**2\nFactor -9*b + 3*b**4 + 6 + 27*b**2 + 4*b**3 - 19*b**3 - 12*b.", "\n3*(b - 2)*(b - 1)**3\nLet i be 50/6 - (-2)/(-6). ", "Let k be 26/i - 1/4. ", "Factor -2*j**k + j**3 - 2*j + 3*j.", "\n-j*(j - 1)*(j + 1)\nSuppose 0 = o - 3. ", "Suppose 0 = -o*f + 7*f - 8. ", "Find l such that 0 + l + 2 + 7*l + 2*l**f - 4*l = 0.", "\n-1\nLet p(k) = -9*k**5 + 9*k**4 + 15*k - 9. ", "Let h(y) = y**5 - y**3 - y**2 - y + 1. ", "Let m(g) = 6*h(g) + p(g). ", "Let m(o) = 0. ", "What is o?", "\n-1, 1\nLet f(v) = 1. ", "Let d(h) be the first derivative of -h**3/3 + 2*h**2 - 7*h - 1. ", "Let u(g) = d(g) + 3*f(g). ", "Let u(t) = 0. ", "What is t?", "\n2\nLet m(b) = b**4 + b**3 + 1. ", "Let r(f) be the first derivative of f**6/6 + 11*f**5/5 + 3*f**4 + 2*f**3/3 + 7*f - 2. ", "Let h(g) = -21*m(g) + 3*r(g). ", "Factor h(j).", "\n3*j**2*(j + 1)**2*(j + 2)\nFactor -22/19*z - 2/19*z**3 - 12/19*z**2 - 12/19.", "\n-2*(z + 1)*(z + 2)*(z + 3)/19\nLet -p - 3*p**3 + 2 - p**3 - p + 6*p - 2*p**4 = 0. ", "Calculate p.\n-1, 1\nLet t(w) be the first derivative of 5*w**6/2 - 2*w**5 - 5*w**4 + 10*w**3/3 + 5*w**2/2 + 56. ", "Suppose t(o) = 0. ", "What is o?", "\n-1, -1/3, 0, 1\nLet y(w) be the third derivative of -w**6/360 + w**5/30 - w**4/6 - w**3/3 - 4*w**2. ", "Let u(j) be the first derivative of y(j). ", "Find b, given that u(b) = 0.", "\n2\nLet d(h) be the second derivative of 3/2*h**2 + 1/45*h**5 - 1/60*h**6 + 1/12*h**4 - 2*h + 0 - 2/9*h**3. ", "Let o(a) be the first derivative of d(a). ", "Factor o(y).", "\n-2*(y - 1)*(y + 1)*(3*y - 2)/3\nLet m(x) be the first derivative of -6*x**5/35 - 9*x**4/28 + 3*x**2/14 + 15. ", "Factor m(u).", "\n-3*u*(u + 1)**2*(2*u - 1)/7\nLet p = 2 - -3. ", "Suppose 2*g - p = 3. ", "Solve -2/3*a + 16/3*a**5 - 22/3*a**2 + 2/3 - 52/3*a**g + 58/3*a**3 = 0.", "\n-1/4, 1/2, 1\nLet w = -181 - -8689/48. ", "Let k(m) be the third derivative of 3*m**2 + 0 + 1/210*m**7 - 1/60*m**5 + 0*m**3 + 0*m + 1/240*m**6 - w*m**4. ", "Factor k(z).", "\nz*(z - 1)*(z + 1)*(2*z + 1)/2\nFactor 2/11*m**2 + 2/11*m + 0.", "\n2*m*(m + 1)/11\nLet p = 40 - 278/7. ", "Let r be (-6)/5*5/(-2). ", "Find a, given that 0 - 2/7*a**2 + 0*a + p*a**r = 0.", "\n0, 1\nLet y(x) = -x**2 - x. Let b(f) = 3*f**2 + 13*f - 8. ", "Let r(n) = b(n) + 5*y(n). ", "Factor r(w).", "\n-2*(w - 2)**2\nFactor -2*l + l**2 + 7*l**2 - 8 + l**3 + l.\n(l - 1)*(l + 1)*(l + 8)\nLet q(m) = 8*m**2 - 9*m - 6. ", "Let z(d) = 0 + 0 - 7*d**2 + d + 7*d + 5. ", "Let a(t) = -6*q(t) - 7*z(t). ", "Factor a(l).", "\n(l - 1)**2\nLet b(g) be the first derivative of g**4/4 + 2*g**3 + 9*g**2/2 + 4*g + 45. ", "What is d in b(d) = 0?", "\n-4, -1\nLet p(c) = -15*c**4 + 5*c + 3*c**4 - c + 12*c**2 - 8*c**3. ", "Let o(g) = 13*g**4 + 7*g**3 - 13*g**2 - 4*g. ", "Let f(t) = 4*o(t) + 3*p(t). ", "Factor f(d).", "\n4*d*(d - 1)*(d + 1)*(4*d + 1)\nSuppose -2 = -5*k - 7. ", "Let x = 3 - k. Determine a, given that -2/3*a**2 - 6*a**x - 4*a**3 + 0*a + 0 = 0.", "\n-1/3, 0\nSuppose 4*w + u = -3*u, 0 = 4*w + 3*u - 4. ", "Let s be 0*2/(-4) + 4. ", "Factor -2*q**3 + 9*q**w - 2*q**s + q**4.", "\n2*q**3*(4*q - 1)\nLet a = -32 - -34. ", "Let n(h) be the second derivative of 0 + 3*h - 1/7*h**a + 4/21*h**3 - 1/7*h**4 - 1/105*h**6 + 2/35*h**5. ", "Let n(g) = 0. ", "What is g?", "\n1\nSuppose -31*q + 31 = -31. ", "Factor 2/15*f**5 + 0*f**q + 0*f + 4/15*f**4 + 0 + 2/15*f**3.", "\n2*f**3*(f + 1)**2/15\nSuppose -2*x = 3*f - 4*x - 16, -4*f - 5*x = 17. ", "Let l(g) be the second derivative of 0 - 4/15*g**6 + 0*g**2 + f*g + 0*g**3 - 1/24*g**4 - 1/5*g**5. ", "Factor l(y).", "\n-y**2*(4*y + 1)**2/2\nLet h = -58 + 58. ", "Suppose k**2 + 0 - 5/2*k**3 - 1/2*k**4 + 3*k**5 + h*k = 0. ", "Calculate k.\n-1, 0, 1/2, 2/3\nSuppose 6 = -2*o + 4*o. ", "Let s(l) be the first derivative of 0*l**2 + 4/3*l**o - 2/5*l**5 - 2 - 2*l + 0*l**4. ", "What is i in s(i) = 0?", "\n-1, 1\nFactor 2/21*q**4 + 0 + 0*q**3 + 0*q + 0*q**2 + 2/21*q**5.", "\n2*q**4*(q + 1)/21\nLet j(l) be the first derivative of -4*l**2 + 2 - 4/3*l**3 + 5/2*l**4 + l. Let m(o) be the first derivative of j(o). ", "Determine h so that m(h) = 0.", "\n-2/5, 2/3\nSuppose 153*m - 6 = 151*m. ", "Solve 8*p**m + 8/3*p**2 - 32/3*p - 16/3 - 3*p**4 = 0 for p.\n-2/3, 2\nLet " ]

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[ "Ben Affleck insisted on censoring the fact that one of his ancestors owned slaves from PBS show “Finding Your Roots,” the Sony email hack has revealed.", "\n\nIn a hacked Sony email from July 22, 2014, now available on WikiLeaks, the show’s host, Henry Louis Gates Jr., writes to Sony USA chief Michael Lynton asking for advice: “One of our guests has asked us to edit out something about one of his ancestors–the fact that he owned slaves. ", "Now, four or five of our guests this season descend from slave owners, including Ken Burns. ", "We’ve never had anyone ever try to censor or edit what we found. ", "He’s a megastar. ", "What do we do?”", "\n\nLynton’s advice was to take Affleck’s family secret out of the show, as long as nobody would find out. ", "The Sony chairman and CEO writes, “On the doc the big question is who knows that the material is in the doc and is being taken out. ", "I would take it out if no one knows, but if it gets out that you are editing the material based on this kind of sensitivity then it gets tricky.”", "\n\nGates, who is friends with Lynton and wrote “I need your advice,” goes on to admit that hiding facts would be a violation of PBS rules. “", "As for the doc: all my producers would know; his PR agency the same as mine, and everyone there has been involved trying to resolve this; my agent at CAA knows. ", "And PBS would know. ", "To do this would be a violation of PBS rules, actually, even for Batman.”", "\n\nWhen Lynton responds that “it is tricky because it may get out that you made the change and it comes down to editorial integrity,” Gates responds, “It would embarrass him and compromise our integrity.”", "\n\nAffleck was filming “Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice” in Detroit around that time. “", "I’ve offered to fly to Detroit, where he is filming, to talk it through,” says Gates, later writing, “Once we open the door to censorship, we lose control of the brand.”", "\n\nIn the end, producers of the episode, which aired Oct. 14 last year, gave in to Affleck’s demand and made no mention of his slave-owning ancestor. ", "The broadcast instead focused on a Revolutionary War ancestor, an ancestor who was an occult enthusiast and his mother, who marched for civil rights in 1964.", "\n\nIn a statement released today, Gates says: “The mission of ‘Finding Your Roots’ is to find and share interesting stories from our celebrity guests’ ancestries and use those stories to unlock new ways to learn about our past. ", "We are very grateful to all of our guests for allowing us into their personal lives and have told hundreds of stories in this series including many about slave ancestors — never shying away from chapters of a family’s past that might be unpleasant.”", "\n\nIt continues, “Ultimately, I maintain editorial control on all of my projects and, with my producers, decide what will make for the most compelling program. ", "In the case of Mr. Affleck — we focused on what we felt were the most interesting aspects of his ancestry — including a Revolutionary War ancestor, a 3rd great-grandfather who was an occult enthusiast, and his mother, who marched for Civil Rights during the Freedom Summer of 1964.”", "\n\nPBS has also sent Page Six a statement, saying: “It is clear from the exchange how seriously Professor Gates takes editorial integrity. ", "He has told us that after reviewing approximately ten hours of footage for the episode, he and his producers made an independent editorial judgment to choose the most compelling narrative. ", "The range and depth of the stories on Finding Your Roots speak for themselves.”", "\n\nA rep for Affleck didn’t immediately comment." ]

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[ "Crumlin-Drimnagh feud\n\nThe Crumlin-Drimnagh feud is a feud between rival criminal gangs in south inner city Dublin, Ireland. ", "The feud began in 2000 when a drugs seizure led to a split in a gang of young criminals in their late teens and early twenties, most of whom had grown up together and went to the same school. ", "The resulting violence has led to 16 murders and scores of beatings, stabbings, shootings and pipe bomb attacks.", "\n\nBackground \n\nBy 2000 a group of young friends from Crumlin, Drimnagh and the south inner city had graduated from stealing cars and street dealing to become major suppliers of drugs in South Dublin. ", "They developed contacts with a major Irish drugs trafficker in Spain who supplied them with cocaine, ecstasy and cannabis. ", "Many of the shipments he delivered to Ireland also included guns which were later used in the feud. ", "Martin \"Marlo\" Hyland, a major organised crime figure from North Dublin also supplied guns to one of the feuding factions.", "\n\nOn 9 March 2000 at the Holiday Inn on Pearse Street, three members of the gang were arrested with 2 kg of cocaine and 49,000 ecstasy tablets. ", "All three refused to co-operate with investigating detectives. ", "Declan Gavin, 20, a senior member of the gang was released after two days of questioning without being charged because he wasn't actually in the room with the drugs when Gardaí entered. ", "The other two junior members of the gang, who were in the room, were charged with possession of cocaine and ecstasy with intent to supply. ", "Although there is no evidence to suggest Gavin was an informer he was immediately labelled a \"rat\" by some gang members. ", "This resulted in the gang splitting into two rival factions with Freddie Thompson, from Loreto Road in Maryland, leading one group and Brian Rattigan, from Cooley Road in Drimnagh, leading the other.", "\n\nFirst murders \n\nThe first victim of the feud was Declan Gavin who was murdered in August 2001. ", "He was stabbed to death outside an Abrakebabra fast food restaurant in Crumlin by a masked man who escaped in a getaway car driven by an accomplice. ", "The next killed was Joseph Rattigan, 18, brother of gang leader Brian. ", "He was shot dead on Cooley Road in Drimnagh in July 2002. ", "In 2003 Brian Rattigan was arrested for shooting at Gardaí in their patrol car as they pursued the car Rattigan was travelling in. ", "Although Rattigan received a 13-year prison sentence for this incident, he continued to control the gang from his prison cell.", "\n\nPaul Warren, 24, who was a suspect in Joseph Rattigan's murder, was shot dead in a public house in Newmarket Square in February 2004. ", "While Warren was drinking, two masked and armed men came into the pub, one stood at the front door guarding customers, while the other chased Warren in to the toilets and shot him twice, once in the face. ", "Brian Rattigan was suspected of organizing the hit from prison using a mobile phone.", "\n\n2005-2007 \n\nJohn Roche, 25, from Crumlin and a suspect in the Warren hit, was shot dead as he walked to his apartment in Kilmainham in March 2005. ", " There were three killings in two days in November 2005 beginning with Darren Geoghegan, 26, from Drimnagh, and Gavin Byrne, 30, from Crumlin. ", "Both men, who were senior members of the Thompson faction, were shot dead as they sat in a Lexus car in Firhouse after being lured to a meeting. ", "Two days later Noel Roche, a brother of John, was shot dead as he sat in traffic on Clontarf Road. ", "His driver escaped unharmed.", "\n\nWayne Zambra, 21, was shot dead as he sat in his car on Cameron Street in August 2006. ", "A month later Gary Bryan, 31, was shot dead as he worked on a car outside his girlfriend's house in Walkinstown. ", "Both men were part of the Rattigan faction. ", "Three months later in December 2006, Eddie McCabe, 21, was tortured and beaten to death after he was abducted by Rattigan gang members. ", "His mutilated body was dumped in a lane way in Inchicore.", "\n\nOn 5 October 2007 Brian Downes, 40, and Edward Ward, 24, were shot dead outside a car dealership garage owned by Downes in Walkinstown. ", "Gardaí suspect Downes, who provided false number plates and untraceable cars used in gangland murders and who had been arrested in connection with John Roche's murder, was the intended target and Ward, who had no connection to the feud, was killed to prevent him recognising the killer.", "Edward Ward was an innocent victim who left a wife and two daughters behind. ", "There has been no convictions for this murder.", "\n\n2008 onwards \n\nShay O'Byrne, 27, was shot dead in front of his girlfriend (Brian Rattigan's sister) by a masked gunman outside their home in Tallaght in March 2009.", "\n\nThere was a grenade attack on the home of a Thompson gang member on Knockarea Avenue in Drimnagh in June 2008. ", "Despite extensive damage to the front of the house, there were no injuries to the five adults and one child inside at the time. ", "Gardaí suspect the attack was linked to two other shootings days previously, one where a grandmother in her 50s was shot and injured in the shoulder.", "\n\nIn July 2009, Anthony Cannon, 26, from Robert Street in the south inner city, was shot several times in the head in front of women and children at St. Mary's Avenue in Ballyfermot, west Dublin. ", "His killer escaped on a motorcycle with an accomplice. ", "Cannon, who was a senior member of the Rattigan gang, was wearing a bullet proof vest when he died and was a suspect in over a dozen serious incidents linked to the feud in the year before his death.", "\n\nBrian Rattigan was convicted of murdering Declan Gavin after a trial in December 2009. ", "He was sentenced to life in prison to add to the 13-year sentence he got for shooting at Gardaí in 2003. ", "With the killing of Cannon and Rattigan's murder conviction, it had been hoped by those in the local community that the feud would end, with Thompson's rivals appearing to have more or less admitted defeat. ", "However two killings in as many days brought the feud back to media attention.", "\nGerard Eglington, 27, was shot dead in front of his 11-year-old step-daughter and infant son in Portarlington, County Laois, on 24 September 2012 after a gunman entered his home. ", "The next day Declan O'Reilly, 34, who had survived a previous attempt on his life, was shot dead in front of his young son as they walked along South Circular Road in Dublin. ", "Gardaí suspect both murders were ordered by a close associate of Freddie Thompson.", "\n\nCurrent situation \n\nOn 13 February 2013 Brian Rattigan was convicted of running a drugs network from his prison cell in Portlaoise prison and given an additional 17-year sentence. ", "He was linked to 5 kg of heroin found in a house in Walkinstown through messages found on a mobile phone in his cell. ", "None of Rattigan's men were in court to support him when he was convicted and his gang has all but dissolved. ", "Freddie Thompson is currently in prison on remand awaiting trial for a serious crime. ", "While he has been away, younger criminals, many of them teenagers, have taken over much of his turf. ", "Thompson and Rattigan are considered \"yesterday's men\" by these new gangs who have been fighting their own war for control of the drug scene in the area.", "\n\nConvictions \n\nAll but three of the murders remain unsolved. ", "As well as Brian Rattigan's conviction for the Gavin murder, twenty-three-year-old Craig White was convicted of Noel Roche's murder and was given a life sentence in July 2009 after his DNA was found on a pair of gloves that were found near the abandoned getaway car. ", "Gardaí suspect that White, who refused to talk during Garda interviews, was the driver while Paddy Doyle, who was killed in Spain in 2008, was the gunman.", "\nGarrett O'Brien (35) and Eugene Cullen (30) were convicted after separate trials, and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Shay O'Byrne in 2009.", "\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\nMcCaffrey, Mick. \"", "Cocaine Wars\". ", "Chichester:Summersdale, 2011. ", "\nWilliams, Paul. \"", "Badfellas\". ", "Penguin, 2011. ", "\n\nCategory:Organized crime conflicts in Ireland\nCategory:Crime in the Republic of Ireland\nCategory:History of Dublin (city)\nCategory:Crumlin, Dublin" ]

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[ "[Preparation and antigenic characterization of rat monoclonal antibodies against hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus].", "\n11 hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus (HFRSV) were obtained in our laboratory by immunizing LOU/C rats with HFRSV Chen strain. ", "These rat McAbs were characterized by radio-immunoprecipitation and western blotting methods, 2 directed against glycoprotein G2, 9 against nucleocapsid protein (NP) of HFRSV. ", "The results of neutralization (NT) and hemagglutination inhibition(HI) test showed that most of the McAbs specific for NP had neither NT nor HI activities, but 2 had obvious NT and/or HI activities. ", "It was suggested that there may be some neutralizing and hemagglutinating determinants on NP of HFRSV. ", "Two McAbs to G2 had HI or/and NT activities. ", "These date indicated that distinct neutralizing and hemagglutinating epitopes were located on the G2. ", "Comparative antigenic analysis of 20 strains of HFRSV was carried out by immune horseradish peroxidase technique using 11 anti-HFRSV rat McAbs. ", "It was found that these McAbs can be classified into group, subgroup, apodemus type and subtype specificity to HFRSV." ]

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[ "Menu\n\nsummer\n\nI remember summer vacation. ", "Used to be, the school bell rang and we’d dash from our seats like cheetahs chasing a tasty gazelle. ", "We were free! ", "Three months of laziness!", "\n\nNow. ", "Boo. ", "The kids are out of school, enjoying three months of freedom they won’t appreciate–and us 9-to-5ers are trying not to cry as we look out our office windows at the sunshine and the joy and the warmth and the happiness going on without us.", "\n\n(I’ll never smile again.)", "\n\nSomething’s wrong with society. ", "Well, that’s obvious, but something ELSE is wrong with society. ", "Imagine how productive and enthused we’d be after a whole summer of playtime and rest!", "\n\nSo who do I petition to make this happen? ", "My overlords didn’t even crack a smile at my suggestion. ", "They’re obviously stone people who don’t remember being young and frivolous. ", "They probably eat the full-sized shredded wheat blocks—with no sugar.", "\n\n(Shredded wheat in its natural habitat.)", "\n\nHear me out, dear overlords!", "\n\nWhat if we just have the month of July off to romp and play? ", "No one does business in July anyway! ", "I’d wear shorts everyday, hike each morning, eat fresh foods from farmer’s markets, bask in the sunshine and spit watermelon seeds at my grandkids. ", "I’m tearing up just thinking about it!", "\n\nI’d come back to work in August, ready to hit it hard. ", "Well. ", "Now that I think about it. ", "I probably wouldn’t. ", "I’d spend August wishing I was still sitting by the pool, drinking margaritas and reading trashy novels.", "\n\n(This is where I want to die.)", "\n\nMaybe it’s best I don’t have the summer off. ", "Once I tasted that freedom, I’d only daydream away the hours, longing for a simple life where I could sleep in a hammock and live on grilled vegetables. ", "But a gal can dream, dear overlords. ", "You can’t take that from me.", "\n\nLike this:\n\nRemember when you were a kid and summer vacation stretched out like a long, sweet piece of warm caramel? ", "Well, get over it. ", "You’ll never have three months to do absolutely nothing EVER AGAIN.", "\n\nBut. ", "While you might not be able to laze around the house in your jammies, eating cold cereal and popsicles until fall, you can still dedicate a significant amount of time to just being lazy. ", "In this crazy world with its tech gadgets and social media invasion, putting yourself in time-out might be the best. ", "thing. ", "ever. ", "I suggest you do it today.", "\n\n(Sometimes you just need to sit on a fountain.)", "\n\nHere are the best reasons to be lazy this summer:\n\n1. ", "To-do lists are bulls***. ", "Remember when your mom gave you a list of chores to do every summer? ", "Did you like it then? ", "Nope. ", "So why would you like it now? ", "Throw out the to-do list and focus on the want-to-do list. (", "Disclaimer: this must involve eating at least one banana split each week.)", "\n\n2. ", "Hiding can be therapeutic. ", "You don’t need to check out from reality for weeks at a time, but diving into a great book while eating strawberry shortcake is my idea of heaven. ", "While I might be mistaken for a turtle as I burrow under a pillow, that’s okay. ", "Turtles are adorable!", "\n\n3. ", "Being lazy heightens creativity. ", "When you figure out how to refill your margarita without leaving the comfyness of your porch swing, you have accomplished a great task. ", "Doing nothing opens your mind to all kinds of ideas.", "\n\n4. ", "It teaches you patience.", "It’s HARD to hold still. ", "We fidget, adjust, move around and change positions all the time, usually because we’re amped on caffeine and sugar. ", "Make yourself sit still. ", "Listen to yourself breathe. ", "Ignore your erratic brain telling you to “Move already!!!” ", "After awhile, your mind backs down. ", "If people judge you, tell them you’re not being lazy, you’re meditating.", "\n\n5. ", "You don’t miss out on the little things. ", "Once you toss your to-do list, you suddenly have tons of time to do important things like play games, make homemade ice-cream, reread favorite novels, sit by a stream, listen to the birds, take your dog for an extra walk, look at the stars, watch the clouds roll by and plan an impromptu picnic.", "\n\nTaking a few hours each week to just be lazy will make your summer feel more like a vacation. ", "Just like when you were 10.", "\n\nLike this:\n\nThere are people out there (yes, I’m talking to you), who love to discuss the waning days of summer; who anticipate the slow dimming of the sun as society returns to a state of hibernation. ", "To these people, I say, “Shut the hell up.”", "\n\nThe only thing that gets me through stupid Utah winters, is the idea of summer. ", "In January, I’m already counting the days until I can pack up my heavy sweaters and run around barefoot in the grass. ", "I’m like the Olaf of Salt Lake.", "\n\n(I’m totally cool with summer.)", "\n\nBut YOU. ", "YOU can’t stop talking about pumpkin spice candles, pumpkin spice lattes, pumpkin spice lotions, pumpkin spice spice or any other fall squash-related products. ", "Here’s a clue–IT’S NOT FALL YET!!!! ", "Give me just a few more weeks of watching summer sunsets, wearing shorts instead of parkas, being eaten by mosquitos while I munch on gooey s’mores and walking Ringo without having to wear LAYERS.", "\n\nPlus, it was so dismally rainy here in August that I’m pretty sure we should get a do-over for the past month.", "\n\n(In the house. ", "In the rain. ", "In August.)", "\n\nI’m working with local legislators to create a law banning NFL and high school football Facebook posts, discussions or games until after Sept. 22. ", "As part of this law, it will be punishable to sell fall-related foods, clothing or craft items until the first day of autumn. (", "Hey, it makes as much sense as the majority of Utah’s laws.) ", "There will be no Halloween costumes. ", "No candy corn. ", "No scarecrows decorations. ", "No delightfully arranged fall centerpieces. ", "NOTHING until summer is officially over.", "\n\nGive me time to mourn the waning of warmth without your insane anticipation for the fall season.", "\n\n(My daughter and grandson enjoy summer, too.)", "\n\nMy mind is simple. ", "I enjoy simple things. ", "A fresh peach, a handful of raspberries, a BLT with real tomatoes (not grocery stores knock-offs), the sun on my face–even a few more freckles on my shoulders. ", "On the first day of fall, I will wake up with a deep sadness, but will look forward to autumnal traditions, including enjoying the beauty of the season.", "\n\nPopsicles (Do you remember making ice-cube tray popsicles with Kool-Aid? ", "I’d wrap the “popsicle” in a paper napkin that stuck to the cube, and I always ended up eating part of the napkin. ", "Yummy!)", "\n\nGrape-lime snow cones. (", "The drawback to eating Snow Cones from the ice-cream man: It’s hard had to bite them with my front teeth. ", "It sends sharp pains into my brain. ", "And as I’m eating the ice, the liquid leaks out of the cone and down my arms.)" ]

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[ "Induction of iNOS in a rat model of acute colitis.", "\nInduction of colitis by 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNB) in the rat is a widely used experimental model of inflammatory bowel disease. ", "Action of TNB as a hapten, induces colitis involving infiltration of colonic mucosa by neutrophils and macrophages and increased production of inflammatory mediators. ", "The aim of the present study was to measure nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and characterize relations between inducible NOS (iNOS) activity and other signs of inflammation in TNB-induced colitis. ", "A profound and sustained increase in the activity of iNOS was found in the colon. ", "The activity of NOS in the spleen was also increased, but remained at low levels as compared to those in colon. ", "No increases in plasma nitrite + nitrate concentrations were found suggesting local rather than systemic induction of iNOS. ", "The increase in iNOS activity in the colon was preceded by macroscopic inflammatory lesions, like hyperemia, ulcerations and edema formation as well as neutrophil accumulation in the gastric mucosa and increased circulating concentrations of PGE2 metabolite (PGEM). ", "Concentrations of PGEM in the plasma and myeloperoxidase activity (MPO; marker of neutrophil infiltration) in the gut declined in 48h whereas increased iNOS activity and the macroscopic inflammatory lesions remained over the 72h follow-up period. ", "The results demonstrate increased local iNOS activity in TNB-Induced colitis mimicking the situation in human inflammatory bowel disease." ]

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[ "A state lawmaker from East Texas says God didn't create marijuana by mistake and is pushing to remove all offenses related to the plant from Texas statutes.", "\n\nTexas State Rep. David Simpson (R-Longview) filed a bill Monday that would repeal the state's ban on growing, possessing and selling marijuana.", "\n\n\"I don't believe that when God made marijuana he made a mistake that government needs to fix,\" Simpson wrote in an editorial on Trib Talk. \"", "Civil government should value everything God made and leave people alone unless they meddle with their neighbor.\"", "\n\nUnder Simpson's bill, the government would not regulate the drug and all penalties currently in place would be removed beginning Sept. 1.", "\n\nIn addition to religion, Simpson said the \"well-intended\" war on drugs has only created a culture of \"no-knock warrants,\" \"stop-and-frisk\" and \"billionaire drug lords\" and that existing drug laws are as big a failure as prohibition.", "\n\n\"You would think that our country's history with alcohol prohibition — an era marked by bootlegging, organized crime, government corruption and a rise in crime in general — would have prevented us from making the same mistake again,\" Simpson wrote. \"", "The time has come for a thoughtful discussion on the prudence of the prohibition approach to drug abuse.\"", "\n\nFour states have legalized marijuana for recreational use, Alaska, Colorado, Oregon and Washington; 23 states and the District of Columbia have laws legalizing marijuana in some form, medical or otherwise.", "\n\nFull House Bill No. ", "2165:\n\nDV.load(\"//www.documentcloud.org/documents/1679580-simpson.js\", { width: 650, height: 800, sidebar: false, container: \"#DV-viewer-1679580-simpson\" }); Simpson (PDF)" ]

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[ "Matt talks Masters, Departures & Goodbyes\n\nToying with your emotions for the umpteenth time Matt Smith has insisted to the nation’s third favourite breakfast show Daybreak (right behind more sleep and BBC Breakfast) that he’s not about to give up the role of the Doctor anytime soon.", "\n\nIn a sneak preview of the full interview in the Radio Times Matt sounded a lot like a man considering his options:\n\n“It’s a thrill playing the part I don’t want to give it up anytime soon. ", "We have a whole season to make and a Christmas special as well, so I won’t be leaving anytime soon. ", "We’ll get this season out the way and see where I’m at. ", "I take it season by season and I take the job day by day because there’s no other way you can do it.”", "\n\nWhat isn’t under contention is the departure of Karen Gillan and Arthur Darvill which has made Matt again, consider his role in the grand history of Doctor Who:\n\n“It is sad for me, she’s a great friend, and creatively I have a really interesting relationship with her and Arthur but the show is bigger than any of us.", "\n\nIt’s been going in 2013 for 50 years and it will continue way after me and so much of it is about change, and also you have to celebrate that and its about reinvention. ", "And how wonderful that someone invented a concept where a show can change so much.”", "\n\nSo stop asking questions and start basking in the wonderfulness of it all!", "\n\nWith the 50th Anniversary looming rumours have already have surfaced that Sherlock himself Benedict Cumberbatch is about to take on the loony mantle of the Master. ", "Matt, being a friend of Cumberbatch, has yet to hear anything about a potential return of the Doctor’s arch nemesis:\n\n“I know Ben and I’ve not heard anything about it. ", "But he’s a wonderful actor and a mate. ", "I think he’s a bit busy being a Star Trek villain, and he’s Sherlock Holmes of course, so he’s a busy man.”", "\n\nIn yet another exploration of the concept Doctor Who will have its first official convention in March which will be graced by the presence Matt Smith who has already experienced the fastidious nature of Doctor Who fans:\n\n“Their detail is actually more detailed than my detail! ", "The fans have very clear opinions. ", "I drove past a line of fans and I wound the window down and waved, and there was a little guy dressed as me in the tweed and the bow tie. ", "It’s bizarre, but they’re not dressed as me, they’re dressed as the Doctor. ", "He’s the one they like, I’m just his vessel.”", "\n\nEveryone has a favourite Doctor and mine - just for his honesty, his fairness and his ability to not notice the Master's awful, awful disguises/anagrams (Sir Gilles Estram!?!) - ", "has to be the Fifth Doctor, Peter Davison. ", "The stories didn’t serve him as well as his acting served those stories." ]

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[ "Ultrasound-guided block of sciatic and femoral nerves: an anatomical study.", "\nThe sheep is a popular animal model for human biomechanical research involving invasive surgery on the hind limb. ", "These painful procedures can only be ethically justified with the application of adequate analgesia protocols. ", "Regional anaesthesia as an adjunct to general anaesthesia may markedly improve well-being of these experimental animals during the postoperative period due to a higher analgesic efficacy when compared with systemic drugs, and may therefore reduce stress and consequently the severity of such studies. ", "As a first step 14 sheep cadavers were used to establish a new technique for the peripheral blockade of the sciatic and the femoral nerves under sonographic guidance and to evaluate the success rate by determination of the colorization of both nerves after an injection of 0.5 mL of a 0.1% methylene blue solution. ", "First, both nerves were visualized sonographically. ", "Then, methylene blue solution was injected and subsequently the length of colorization was measured by gross anatomical dissection of the target nerves. ", "Twenty-four sciatic nerves were identified sonographically in 12 out of 13 cadavers. ", "In one animal, the nerve could not be ascertained unequivocally and, consequently, nerve colorization failed. ", "Twenty femoral nerves were located by ultrasound in 10 out of 13 cadavers. ", "In three cadavers, signs of autolysis impeded the scan. ", "This study provides a detailed anatomical description of the localization of the sciatic and the femoral nerves and presents an effective and safe yet simple and rapid technique for performing peripheral nerve blocks with a high success rate." ]

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[ "I had another dream about my friend last night. ", "In this dream I was at work and I was ministering to my brother in the Lord regarding a family situation he had regarding his daughter. ", "All of a sudden she was there leaning over my cube. ", "She had a look on her face of somewhat embarrassment and discomfort. (", "as if she knew that I knew what she had been doing and she was embarrassed to look at me) At the same time I knew that she was there because she was ready to make a lifestyle change. ", "When I looked back at Jason and told him I needed to go he had such a sad look on his face because he really wanted to finish our talk regarding his daughter. ", "I asked my friend if she could give me just a minute and she said sure.", "\n\nJason and I continued to talk while we worked but we were no longer working in a cubicle; we were serving in a restaurant. ", "We could not seem to get through our conversation due to the needs of the people and the distractions that come along with serving. ", "Then somehow I ended up on the phone with her. ", "She had left. ", "On the phone she was explaining to me all the reasons she was NOT going to make the changes to get right with God. ", "After that I woke up. ", "I was not completely sure if the dream was from the Lord when I woke up and was a little confused as to what it all might have meant if it were from Him.", "\n\nThen the understanding began to unfold….", "\n\nWhen my friend had came to me she was in a very vulnerable state. ", "She had the strength to come to me but not a whole lot more. ", "I recognized that she was ready but I did not discern that I needed to respond immediately to her state of being. ", "I should have told my already believing brother that I needed to tend to her state and I was sorry but we would have to continue later with our conversation. ", "He and I were both already “ministering/ serving” the believers. ", "They were already being fed and tended to but none of that mattered when there was a soul on the line. ", "I should have recognized that the people we serve will continue to have need of service but that we should always stop everything for a soul to get right with God.", "\n\nIn the dream, what I believe the Lord was showing me is that because I did not recognize the moment with her and left her that space of time alone she was able to be convinced by her own reasoning and the pushing of the enemy that she didn’t need the Lord and that we were doing just fine without her. ", "One of the things i remember her saying to me on the phone is that “you all are doing so well without me. ", "YOu don’t need me”.", "\n\nI believe the Lord has given me a warning of what is to come. ", "To pay attention when she, or any other lost soul comes and is ready to commit to the Lord. ", "We MUST recognize the season for each fruit. ", "We must stop everything we are doing and give them the time and attention that the Lord would have us to give if He were the very one there in that moment." ]

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[ "Kinetic model for integrin-mediated adhesion release during cell migration.", "\nUnder many circumstances, cell migration speed is limited by the rate of cell-substratum detachment at the cell rear. ", "We have constructed a mathematical model to integrate how the biophysical and biochemical interactions between integrins, the cytoskeleton, and the matrix affect rear retraction and linkage dissociation mechanisms. ", "Our model also examines how applied forces and integrin clustering affect retraction kinetics. ", "The model predicts two distinct detachment phenotypes. ", "In the first, detachment is extremely rapid, dominated by integrin extracellular-matrix dissociation, and it occurs at high forces or low adhesiveness. ", "In the second, detachment is much slower, dominated by integrin-cytoskeleton dissociation, and it occurs at low forces or high adhesiveness. ", "The amount of integrin extracted from the rear of the cell is an assay for the detachment phenotype. ", "During rapid detachment cells leave little integrin on the substratum whereas during slow detachment a large fraction of integrin rips from the membrane. ", "This model delineates parameters which can be exploited to regulate cell speed in each detachment regime. ", "The model also offers an explanation as to why some cell types, such as leukocytes or keratocytes, are able to detach easily and move very quickly while other cell types, such as fibroblasts, tend to migrate more slowly and release many more integrins during detachment." ]

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[ "Derek Montgomery is a visual artist based in Duluth, Minnesota specializing in TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY, WEDDINGS AND PHOTOJOURNALISM. ", "You probably already knew that. ", "What you might not know is that i love sports, anything science fiction (hello, the expanse!), ", "dr. ", "steve brule and of course, my wonderful wife and kids." ]

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[ "Deck Profile: Jake Wakid’s Two-Hit Wonder\n\nMay 15th, 2010\n\nTo kick off our coverage of the newly re-named Yu-Gi-Oh! ", "Championship Series, we’re going to begin by talking about an old card. ", "In fact, it’s an old god.", "\n\nA very old god.", "\n\nAn Egyptian god.", "\n\nThree weeks ago, we saw Quickdraw Dandywarrior dominate at the SHONEN JUMP Championship in Edison, New Jersey. ", "This weekend, with Infernities and X-Sabers threatening to steal the spotlight, Quickdraw Duelists are finding new ways to adapt their strategy and try to keep up. ", "Cards like Thunder King Rai-Oh, Pollinosis, and Mind Crush are all seeing play to stop Infernities, but Jake Wakid’s Deck is a real standout. ", "He’s removed Quickdraw Synchron altogether in favor of a new secret weapon: Obelisk theTormentor.", "\n\nWakid is running Obelisk the Tormentor with Hardened Armed Dragon, and when the two are combined it’s virtually impossible for the most popular Decks in this tournament to beat that combo. “", "Decks like Infernities and X-Sabers literally cannot get over Obelisk,” explained Wakid. “", "It’s impossible to get rid of it with those Decks.” ", "Obelisk’s effects protect it from: Cards that would negate its summon, like Solemn Judgment; cards that would be activated in response to the summon, like Bottomless Trap Hole or Torrential Tribute; and cards that would target it at any time, like Book of Moon or an Infernity Deck’s Mist Wurm.", "\n\nWhen Obelisk is Normal Summoned there are very few cards that can get it off the field. ", "It either has to be destroyed by battle (and Obelisk has 4000 ATK) or destroyed with non-targeting effects like MirrorForce or Smashing Ground. ", "With Hardened Armed Dragon’s protection, those last 2 cards can’t even destroy Obelisk. ", "It’s almost impossible to get rid of without Honest or 2 copies of Blackwing – Kalut the Moon Shadow.", "\n\nWakid’s Deck is very similar to a Quickdraw Dandywarrior build, but he’s traded Caiusthe Shadow Monarch and Quickdraw Synchron for Obelisk and Hardened ArmedDragon. ", "Here’s what it looks like:\n\nMonsters: 21\n\n3x Obelisk the Tormentor\n\n2x Light and Darkness Dragon\n\n1x Gorz the Emissary of Darkness\n\n3x Gravekeeper’s Spy\n\n2x Super-Nimble Mega Hamster\n\n3x Ryko, Lightsworn Hunter\n\n2x Dandelion\n\n2x Debris Dragon\n\n1x Treeborn Frog\n\n2x Hardened Armed Dragon\n\nSpells: 8\n\n2x Pot of Avarice\n\n1x Heavy Storm\n\n1x Mystical Space Typhoon\n\n1x Brain Control\n\n2x Soul Exchange\n\n1x Foolish Burial\n\n1x My Body as a Shield\n\nTraps: 11\n\n2x Bottomless Trap Hole\n\n1x Dust Tornado\n\n1x Phoenix Wing Wind Blast\n\n1x Trap Dustshoot\n\n1x Mirror Force\n\n1x Torrential Tribute\n\n1x Solemn Judgment\n\n1x Starlight Road\n\n1x Call of the Haunted\n\n“I noticed when playing Quickdraw that the majority of the time you win without even bringing out Drill Warrior. ", "The deck synergizes well on its own.” ", "Wakid’s three lines of offense are Obelisk the Tormentor, Light and Darkness Dragon, and Dragon Synchros he makes with Debris Dragon. ", "His favorite opening move shows off his Deck’s gameplan. “", "Imagine this: First turn, you use Foolish Burial to send Dandylion to the Graveyard and summon 2 Fluff Tokens. ", "Then, Summon Debris Dragon, get Dandylion, and Synchro Summon Stardust Dragon, giving you a total of 3 Tokens and Stardust.”", "\n\nIf Wakid’s opponent plays defensively next turn, he can Tribute all 3 of his Fluff Tokens for Obelisk on Turn 2, and he’ll have 6500 ATK between his 2 monsters. ", "That’s enough attack points to take the Duel by Wakid’s third turn, and an opening like that immediately sends the opponent scrabbling for answers instead of advancing their own plans. “", "All it takes is 2 hits and you win!” ", "If Wakid’s opponent activates Solemn Judgment at any point in the Duel, just one attack from Obelisk will end it.", "\n\nThe Deck has a lot of combo potential, and it all rests on Dandylion. “", "The Tokens are great for using Obelisk’s second effect to destroy all of the opponent’s monsters.” ", "If Wakid draws multiple copies of Light and Darkness Dragon and Obelisk, he can discard one of them to Special Summon Hardened Armed Dragon and set up a Tribute Summon for a monster that will then benefit from Hardened Armed Dragon’s protection. ", "This Deck takes a lot of the best moves from Quickdraw variants, and takes them in a whole new direction.", "\n\nIt’s important to note that both Light and Darkness Dragon and Obelisk are great monsters to Summon against Infernities. ", "Obelisk is extremely difficult for the Infernity Deck to get past, and Light and Darkness Dragon negates all their key effects. ", "The few cards he runs that aren’t so great against Infernities, like Ryko,Lightsworn Hunter, still help him establish and protect his best moves.", "\n\nIn a tournament that promises to be faster than the one before it, playing 2-Tribute and 3-Tribute monsters might be a risk. ", "But Jake Wakid makes up for that with a ton of effects hand-picked to take out the Decks he (and others) believe will be popular here this weekend. ", "We’ll follow Wakid through the weekend, and hopefully we’ll get to see his Deck in action later on." ]

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[ "Peter Peterson Gron\n\nPeter Peterson Gron\n\nMy GGG Grandfather is named Peter Peterson Gron and he lived and died in Sonder Stenderup, Jutland, Denmark. ", "He married twice (Karen Bromsen and Bengta Luckner). ", "His children, when coming to America, changed their name to Green. ", "If anyone has information on this last name or can tell me anything about Peter Peterson Gron, it would be greatly appreciated. ", "Thankyou" ]

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[ "Introduction {#S0001}\n============\n\nOne of the most important and fatal helminthic diseases, caused by the larvae of the parasite, not the adult itself, is cystic echinococcosis or hydatid disease. ", "It is a larval stage of *Echinococcus granulosus*, with canids as definite host and is a zoonotic disease, which not mention of human can infect a wide variety of animals including ruminants, carnivorous etc as intermediate host ([@CIT0001]). ", "The disease has been classified as food borne disease by WHO and is transmitted to humans by ingesting the parasites' eggs through geophagia, contact with dog, eating vegetable and so on ([@CIT0002]). ", "It is a disease of very long prepatent period and needs a long period to be discovered by the physician. ", "The estimated human burden of disease is reported as 285,407 DALYs and an annual loss of US \\$193,529,740 ([@CIT0003]).", "\n\nRegarding the widespreading of hydatidosis throughout the world, the diagnosis of the disease is still a matter of challenge. ", "The reason is the biology of the disease and the lack of an authentic gold standard, being accepted by all researchers ([@CIT0001]). ", "Iran is a country of endemic situation for hydatidosis ([@CIT0002], [@CIT0004]) and regardless of utilizing ELISA test for its diagnosis in some medical labs, still encompasses the problem of diagnosing the disease in a 100% certainty ([@CIT0002]). ", "At present a mixture of imaging techniques besides of immunological tests are implemented to reach a conclusive diagnosis.", "\n\nTo assist fixing the issue of this dilemma, many studies have been conducted so far and a wide variety of immunological techniques have been evaluated so far, mostly based on ELISA test ([@CIT0005]--[@CIT0009]). ", "The most challenging point for these researchers has been to establish and evaluate a new antigen of the parasite, which can improve the validity of the test as far as possible. ", "In this regard, the present authors could clone, express, and evaluate an antigen B subunit entitled EgAgB12 kDa in GenBank, from *E. granulosus* (Iranian G1 isolates) in *E. coli* and evaluate it by ELISA (In press). ", "Before that a part of the present team had produced recombinant EgAgB (24 kDa) and evaluated it by ELISA test ([@CIT0010]).", "\n\nMany researchers have reported findings on producing and evaluating different recombinant antigens form *E. granulosus* so far ([@CIT0011]--[@CIT0013]). ", "Obviously, nobody can deny the important role of specific strains of each region in determining the value of the produced recombinant antigen, so we believe that each strain form different countries must be challenged in appraising new antigens.", "\n\nReaching a far more efficient antigen and clearing all issues of diagnosing the disease persuaded us in this study to clone, express, and evaluate the gene encoding AgB subunits (EgAgB16 kDa) from *E. granulosus* (Iranian G1 strain) in *Escherichia coli* (TΔM15alfa).We evaluated the antigen by ELISA test and compared the results with previous findings.", "\n\nMaterials and Methods {#S0002}\n=====================\n\nClinical samples {#S20003}\n----------------\n\nA panel of sera including hydatid cyst-infected individuals (n=72), healthy individual (n=48), toxoplasmosis (n=4), strongyloidosis (n=4), kala-azar (n=5) and tuberculosis (n=5) from the Tehran School of Public Health serum blood bank were obtained. ", "Hydatidosis had been confirmed by surgery as well as pathology and the rest of the infections were approved by different tests including ELISA, IFA, and authentic methods normally being utilized in routine diagnosis of different parasitoses in our reference center. ", "Healthy controls were from those volunteers at the school. ", "An informed consent was given from each patient and the integrity of the study was approved by the human Ethics Committee at the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.", "\n\nStrain identification {#S20004}\n---------------------\n\nDNA was extracted from protoscoleces and was utilized by PCR with the specific PCR primers as F: 5′-GCT TTT GTG TGG ATT ATG CG-3′and 5′-TCA AAC CAG ACA TAC ACC AA-3′. PCR was performed using 0.5 µl of 10 mM dNTP, 20 pmol of each primers and 1.25 U Taq DNA polymerase (CinnaGen, Tehran, Iran) in a total volume of 30 µl. ", "The amplification reaction was carried out in a programmable thermal controller thermocycler (Eppendorf, Homburgs**,** Germany) as follows: 35 cycles at 98 °C 30 s, 57 °C 30 s and 72 °C 40 s followed by a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. ", "The 259 bp was produced. ", "Primers specifically amplified portions of the mitochondrial 12SrRNA gene of the G1 strain of *E. granulosus* already recognized in Iran ([@CIT0014]).", "\n\nRNA Extraction, cloning, and gene expression {#S20005}\n--------------------------------------------\n\nTotal RNA was prepared with RNeasy protect mini kit (Qiagene, Las Matas, Spain) from *E. granulosus* (Iranian G1 strain) protoscoleces. ", "First strand cDNA was synthesized using reversetranscriptase (Roche Pharma, Spain). ", "Briefly, cDNA was synthesized with total RNA at a final reaction volume of 20 µl containing 2 µl of 10× buffer RT, 0.5 mmol/l of each dNTP, 1 µmol/l of random primers (Promega, Duebendorf, Switzerland), 10 U RNase inhibitor and 4 U Omniscript Reverse Transcriptase. ", "Following incubation for 2 h at 37 °C, Omniscript Reverse Transcriptase was inactivated by heating the mixture to 93 °C for 5 min.", "\n\nProduced total AgB and HydI cDNA were utilized by PCR with the specific PCR primers EgAgB F (5-AAG CTT ATG CTT CTC GCT CTG GCT C-3) and EgAgB R (5-CTC GAG CTA TTT ACCTTC AGC AAC C-3) and hydI F:5′- GGA TCC ATG AGG ACT TAC ATC CTT C-3′ and HydI R:5′-AAG CTT TGA ATC ATC ATT C-3′ which were based on the nucleotide sequence from antigen B and HydI and were available at GenBank (accession number AgB**: [M36774]{.ul}** and HydI:DQ835667). ", "These primers contained HindIII and xhoI restriction sites for AgB and BamHI and HindIII restriction sites for HydI to facilitate subsequent cloning steps.", "\n\nPCR was performed using 0.5 µL of 10 mM dNTP, 20 pmol of each primers and 1.25 U Taq DNA polymerase (CinnaGen, Tehran, Iran) in a volume of 30 µl for B and HydI genes. ", "The amplification reactions was carried out in a programmable thermal controller thermocycler (Eppendorf, Homburgs, Germany) as follows: 30 cycles at 98 °C 30 s, 50 °C 30 s for AgB and 57 °C 30 s for HydI and 72 °C 30 s followed by a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. ", "The 231 bp and 276bp amplification products were gel purified (gel extraction kit, Fermentas, Vilnius, Lithuania). ", "The purified fragments (AgB:231bp and HydI:276bp) sequenced at the automated sequence service were cloned into T-vector, PTZ57R (Invitrogen, Barcelona, Spain) using T4 DNA ligase separately. ", "Reactions were transformed into *E. coli* competent cells, and distributed on LB agar plate containing 100 µg/ml ampicillin, X-gal and IPTG. ", "White bacterial colonies were screened as containing recombinant plasmids. ", "Selected colonies were mass cultured and plasmid was extracted using alkaline method. ", "Recombinant plasmids were digested with restriction enzyme (HindIII and xhoI for AgB and BamHI and HindIII for HydI) (Fermentas, Vilnius, Lithuania), released fragments (AgB and HydI) were purified, and electrophoresed, and then at first the resulting products (AgB) was subcloned into PET-Duet expression vector with T4 DNA ligase (Roche Pharma, Pleasanton, US). ", "After Subcloning of AgB into expression vector and its confirmation, HydI gen was subcloned into those expression vector (PET-Duet) that had a AgB gene. ", "Therefore, AgB and HydI had been subcloned into one expression vector serially to production of recombinant protein.", "\n\nProtein purification {#S20006}\n--------------------\n\nThe recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, based on its *N*-terminal His tag using Ni-NTA His-bind resin ([@CIT0015]). ", "Purity and integrity of recombinant protein were checked by 15% polyacrylamid gel stained with Coomassie brilliant blue G250. ", "Antigen concentration was determined by biophotometer (Eppendorf, Hamburgers, Germany). ", "Protein was stored at −80 °C until use.", "\n\nSDS-PAGE and Immuonoblotting {#S20007}\n----------------------------\n\nBacterial cell lysate was electrophoresed on 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gels and blotted onto PVDF (Polyvinilidine difluoride) membrane (U-CyTech Elispot kits & Reagents from Aniara). ", "Membrane was probed with hydatid positive human serum antibody and detected with a dilution of 1:100 pool of five human CHD sera and with antibody anti rAg diluted 1:500. ", "Goat anti human immunoglobulin IgG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, as well as diaminobenzidin/H2O2 was used to visualize the antigen antibody reaction.", "\n\nELISA {#S20008}\n-----\n\nELISA was conducted as reported earlier ([@CIT0016]). ", "The diluted antigen in carbonate/bicarbonate sodium buffer as 2 µg/ml for rAgB16 kDa was coated on the plates and incubated overnight at 4 °C. ", "After washing three times with PBS-Tween 20, and blocking the wells using bovine serum albumin 3%, and another one-stage washing, the 200-fold diluted serum samples were incubated over the coated antigen for 1 hour at 37 °C. ", "After washing and addition of the conjugate (Sigma immunochemical St. Louis MO) at a dilution of 1/10000 of the anti-human IgG, and incubation for 1 hour at 37 °C, the plates were washed six times, the substrate Orthophenylendiamine (Sigma immunochemical St. Louis MO) was added, incubated for 10 min and stopped by addition of 0.5 M H~2~SO~4~. The OD of the reaction was measured at 492 nm with a 620 nm reference filter with a Tekan ELISA reader.", "\n\nStatistical analysis {#S20009}\n--------------------\n\nThe cut-off value was calculated as the mean plus 3.0 standard deviations of the OD value obtained for sera from healthy participants. ", "The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated with the method of Galen ([@CIT0017]).", "\n\nResults {#S0010}\n=======\n\n[Figure 1](#F0001){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows a band of 259 bp representing the PCR product of extracted DNA from protoscoleces, which approves the Iranian G1 strain.", "\n\n{#F0001}\n\nAfter subcloning of genes B and HydI into PET-Duet expression vector the recombinant plasmid was confirmed by restriction analysis ([Fig. ", "2](#F0002){ref-type=\"fig\"}).", "\n\n{#F0002}\n\nRecombinant expression vector was induced by IPTG and bacterial samples were taken intervals. ", "Bacterial samples were lysed and analyzed by SDS - PAGE. [", "Figure 3](#F0003){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows the analysis of protein by Western Blot. ", "Recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography using His-Tag column. ", "After purification, recombinant protein was confirmed by western blot analysis using His Tag monoclonal antibody or hydatid positive human serum.", "\n\n{#F0003}\n\nELISA test {#S20011}\n----------\n\n[Figure 4](#F0004){ref-type=\"fig\"} demonstrates the analysis of all collected sera as stated in the Materials and Methods section. ", "Accordingly, three cases of false positive including 2 cases pertaining to *S. stercoralis* infection, and one to kalaazar were detected with regards to analyzing the rAgB16. ", "In addition, five cases of false negative were demonstrated. ", "Based on these findings the sensitivity, specificity; positive and negative predictive values were calculated as 93.5%, 95.6%, 96% and 92.9%, in that order. ", "The cut-off point was detected as 0.3 regarding rAgB16.", "\n\n{#F0004}\n\nDiscussion {#S0012}\n==========\n\nThe issue of accurate diagnosis of hydatidosis is still obvious. ", "The problem is mainly because there is no established gold standard to diagnose the disease, although in many parts of the world ELISA test using native AgB or even hydatid cyst fluid is widely used. ", "Moreover, many immunological tests such as IFA, IHA, western blot, CFT, dot-ELISA etc have been utilized so far ([@CIT0018]--[@CIT0023]). ", "In many cases, the physician prefers to confirm the disease via these tests and primarily uses of imaging techniques to reach an elementary diagnosis. ", "Immunological tests more or less assist the physician to reach a conclusive diagnosis so evaluation and establishment an accurate and authentic diagnostic test is of high priority. ", "One of the most convenient antigens has been used to implement ELISA test was recombinant antigens ([@CIT0024]--[@CIT0028]).", "\n\nFollowing the challenge of producing and evaluating different recombinant antigens form *E. granulosus*, Kalantri et al. ", "exploited the accession no. **[", "DQ835667]{.ul}**, and produced recombinant EgAgB (24 kDa) which was more related to AgB4 ([@CIT0010]). ", "The antigen was tested by ELISA method and a sensitivity of 91.66% and specificity of 97.22% was reported accordingly. ", "In another trial, conducted by our team, we produced recombinant antigen B1 subunit as EgAgB12 kDa, from *E. granulosus* (Iranian G1 isolates) in *E. coli* and evaluated it by ELISA ([@CIT0029]). ", "We could detect the sensitivity, specificity; positive and negative predictive values for this antigen as 96%, 97%, 97.2% and 95.5%, respectively. ", "Of course, in comparison with native AgB we determined these parameters as 98.6%, 100%, 100%, and 98.5% for the latter antigen ([@CIT0029]).", "\n\nIn a comprehensive study to evaluate different recombinant antigens, Virginio et al. ", "used six recombinant antigens from *E. granulosus* including cytosolic maleate dehydrogenase isoform (EgcMDH), two 8 kDa subunits of antigen B (AgB8/1 and AgB8/2), an EF-hand calcium binding protein (EgCaBP2), a full-length (EgAFFPf) and a truncated form (EgAFFPt, aa 261-370) of an actin filament fragmenting protein. ", "AgB8/2 was significantly higher than other antigens in sensitivity and specificity ([@CIT0030]). ", "Rott et al. ", "found that rEgAgB8/2 was more effective than rEgAgB8/1 or native AgB in serodiagnosis of human hydatidosis ([@CIT0012]). ", "Besides the utilizing of recombinant antigens, subunits of AgB including antigens of 8, 16 and 24 kDa have been challenged by immunological tests. ", "De La Rue et al. ", "reported the sensitivity of 60.0% and 57.1% for 8- and 16-kDa subunits, respectively and 85.7% for 24-kDa subunit via immunoblot test ([@CIT0031]). ", "Sarkari et al. ", "accounted the sensitivity of 80% for 8kDa and 72.5% for both 16 and 24 kDa and specificity of 100% for all three antigens using immunoblot test ([@CIT0023]). ", "A sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 100% for 8/12,16 kDa native subunits of AgB was reported by Hanilo et al. ", "using immunoblot test ([@CIT0032]). ", "Comparing the findings of the studies conducted by our team witnesses altogether the priority of native AgB pertaining to diagnostic parameters by ELISA followed by rAgB8, cystic hydatid fluid, and rAgB16 ([Table 1](#T0001){ref-type=\"table\"}).", "\n\n###### \n\nComparison of diagnostic parameters conducted by ELISA as for different evaluated antigens\n\n Antigen Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Positive PV (%) Negative PV (%) Reference\n -------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------\n **rAgB 12 kDa** 96 97 97.2 95.5 ([@CIT0029])\n **rAgB 16 kDa** 93.5 95.6 96 92.9 Present paper\n **Native AgB** 98.6 100 100 98.5 ([@CIT0029])\n **Cystic hydatid fluid** 96 97 97.2 95.5 ([@CIT0029])\n\nThe limitation of the study is that the number of utilized sera to detect the specificity of the test is not acceptable in terms of statistic analysis. ", "We hope that in future by collecting more sera, can improve this defect. ", "Considering that there are very limited data on preparing recombinant antigen of 16-kDa subunit of AgB, the present study might be able to elucidate the dark angels of the gap of diagnosing hydatidosis by serological tests.", "\n\nIn conclusion, considering all reported findings on evaluating the diagnostic tests of hydatidosis shows that still we need more investigations to reach a conclusive deduction. ", "Native and recombinant antigens have their specific weak and strong points. ", "It is up to the researchers in this arena to find and establish a gold standard method to diagnose hydatidosis as precisely as possible.", "\n\nThis study was supported financially by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and was implemented in Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ", "Sincere cooperation of Mrs. M Aryaeipour is highly appreciated. ", "The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.", "\n" ]

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[ "André Sterling\n\nAndré Sterling (March 30, 1924 - April 14, 2018) was a Belgian civil engineer, professor emeritus at the Université Libre de Bruxelles and academician of the Belgian Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences, the last Belgian federal academy.", "\n\nCareer \nSterling was lead engineer during the works that have succeeded the floodings of 1953 (that were responsible for hundreds of death in the Netherlands and about 60 deaths in Belgium). ", "He became director of the Belgian state hydraulic laboratory (once in Borgerhout, Belgium) and was the founder of the Walloon hydraulic laboratory and secretary general of the Ministry of public works.", "\n\nHis entire work is being digitized and will be put online under a CC-BY-SA licence compatible with Wikipedia in a Digithèque (much as Digithèque Pierre Gilbert) that will be inaugurated in Brussels on 5 December 2015.", "\n\nHe was a member of the Belgian Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences (ARSOM). ", "and later became director of this Academy.", "\n\nSterling died on April 14, 2018.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Floodings in The Netherlands in 1953\n\nCategory:People from Brussels\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Free University of Brussels faculty\nCategory:Free University of Brussels alumni\nCategory:Belgian engineers\nCategory:Hydraulic engineers" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nFacing issue in running chrome browser on Selenium Grid\n\nI am able to run my test cases on firefox browser on Selenium Grid, but I am having issues while running the tests on Chrome Browser, its kind of configuration issue it seems.", "\nI am getting below error while running the tests:-\norg.openqa.selenium.", "WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary\n(Driver info: chromedriver=2.20.353124 (035346203162d32c80f1dce587c8154a1efa0c3b),platform=Linux 3.13.0-63-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)\nCommand duration or timeout: 504 milliseconds\nBuild info: version: '2.48.2', revision: '41bccdd', time: '2015-10-09 19:59:12'\n\nI am running my node with following command:-\nexport PATH=$PATH:/root/ChromeDriver\njava -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar -port $1 -role node -hub http://localhost:4444/grid/register -timeout 1800000 -nodeConfig nodeconfig.json -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=\"/root/ChromeDriver/chromedriver\"\n\nbelow is my nodeconfig.json\n{\n \"capabilities\":\n [\n {\n \"browserName\": \"firefox\",\n \"maxInstances\": 5,\n \"seleniumProtocol\": \"WebDriver\"\n },\n {\n \"browserName\": \"chrome\",\n \"maxInstances\": 5,\n \"seleniumProtocol\": \"WebDriver\"\n }\n ],\n \"configuration\":\n {\n \"proxy\": \"org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.", "DefaultRemoteProxy\",\n \"maxSession\": 5,\n \"register\": true,\n \"registerCycle\": 5000,\n \"hubPort\": 4444,\n \"hubHost\": 127.0.0.1\n }\n}\n\nI've added the binary path also using command:-\n-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=\"/root/ChromeDriver/chromedriver\"\n\nCan somebody suggest what am I doing wrong?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe error is not saying that it cannot find the \"chromedriver\" binary.", "\nThe error is telling you that Selenium could not find the location where Chrome browser itself was installed. ", "Please check the PATH of chrome browser.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "More than 4,000 game studios have submitted applications to be in the Stadia Partners scheme.", "\n\nThat's according to technical account manager Sam Corcoran, who told the audience at Develop:Brighton 2019 that the number of developers looking to be on Google's new streaming platform was considerable.", "\n\nStadia Partners is a programme through which studios can try and be part of the streaming platform, with Corcoran saying that this is so Google can \"tailor-make a support plan that will work for your title and fit with the rest of our portfolio\".", "\n\nAll of these applications are being reviewed by human beings, likely part of Google's curation process for the Stadia ecosystem.", "\n\nCorcoran also shared some insight into how developers can make their application stand out to staff who were reviewing submissions.", "\n\n\"We've had more than 4,000 companies apply for access to Stadia and every single one of them is reviewed by a human,\" he said.", "\n\n\"Someone is reading, so put some thought into that application.\"", "\n\nHe continued: \"What I'd really recommend - and what is always well-received - is having a good think about the access the Stadia provides, which allows people to play across all these different endpoints and hopefully can widen the range of players that can engage with your game. ", "Think about if that does anything particular for your game. ", "If access from any device has an impact on the design of your game. ", "And also, what new opportunities are out there thanks to that ease of access.\"", "\n\n\"Stadia Partners is the most immediate opportunity for developers. ", "It's a programme that allows you to pitch your game that's in development to Google. ", "That allows us to tailor-make a support plan that will work for your title and fit with the rest of our portfolio. ", "We're always looking for new games and pitches, so we absolutely do want to talk to any of you who are interested.\"" ]

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[ "Resumes | LinkedIn | Job Searching | Personal Branding\n\n► Getting In Front of the Eyeballs of Recruiters or Potential Clients on LinkedIn [LinkedIn is my jam!]", "\n► Bringing Your Resume into the 21st Century [Stop looking like a dinosaur]\n► The Power Of Asking For What You Want At Work (and HOW to ask)! [", "Like for that promotion you so want AND deserve!]", "\n\nKamara was kind enough to come in to teach our students about building and improving their LinkedIn profiles. ", "Kamara was communicative, punctual, friendly, and thoughtful. ", "Our students really enjoyed and benefited from her expertise! ", "She was even kind enough to send them some follow up reference guides that they can use in the future for their profiles. ", "Thanks again, Kamara!", "\n\nAdam Goldberg\n\nI met Kamara at a Workshop that featured her and her amazing Resume building skills. ", "That information alone was incredibly helpful. ", "She is a great public speaker and very down to earth.", "\n\nBeth Pelletier\n\nEmergency Management Professional\n\nI had the great pleasure of attending a Kamara's presentation on \"Updating Your Resume for the 21 Century\", it was one of the most well articulated practical presentations that I have heard in many years\n\nPatrick Castaldi\n\nVP, Sales & Marketing - Toronto, ON\n\nKamara is an electrifying public speaker. ", "Her passion for the subject matter is infectious. ", "In just one hour, attendees gain a fresh perspective on LinkedIn that can transform anyone's profile into a creative one that can catch the attention of potential employers. ", "She had even stayed back an extra hour to help students on a 1-to-1 basis and critiqued their profiles for personal enhancement!", "\n\nJulianna Primiani\n\nPresident, Human Resource Student Association at York University - Toronto, ON" ]

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[ "Springfield, MA - The regional law firm of Bacon Wilson is pleased to announce that Attorney Hyman G. Darling will speak at the Twelfth Annual Public Forum of Western New England University. ", "The evening's topic is 'Unraveling the Mystery: Medicare and Medicaid Facts Everyone Should Know.' ", "These two government programs may seem complicated, but what our presenters will share is that, with some advance planning, help is within reach. ", "The seminar will take place on Wednesday, June 10, 2015, from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at WNEU's Center for the Sciences (1215 Wilbraham Road, Springfield). ", "Other presenters include Attorney Michele Feinstein, shareholder with Shatz, Schwartz, and Fentin, P.C., and Attorney Peter Benjamin, Director of Litigation for Community Legal Aid. ", "There is no cost to attend the seminar, but space is limited, so reserve your seat now - contact WNEU's Advancement Division at 413-796-2260, or email [email protected].", "\n\nAttorney Hyman G. Darling is a senior partner with the law firm of Bacon Wilson, P.C., and chair of the firm's estate planning and elder law departments. ", "Bacon Wilson is one of the largest firms in Western Massachusetts, with a total of 40 lawyers and approximately 60 paralegals, assistants, and support staff. ", "The firm's main office is located in Springfield, with regional offices in Northampton, Amherst, and Westfield. ", "Founded in 1895 by attorney George A. Bacon, today, Bacon Wilson is proudly celebrating 120 years of providing legal services in almost every area of the law to clients throughout Western Massachusetts and Northern Connecticut. ", "For more information, please visit www.BaconWilson.com\n\nThe use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. ", "Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form." ]

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[ "District Foundation pushes Saudi Arabia education deal despite protests\n\nBy Jose Servin and Joanna Meza\n\nDespite facing a potential lawsuit from faculty, Rancho Santiago Community College District’s fundraising foundation plans on finalizing a controversial multi-million dollar deal with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.", "\n\nThe RSCCD Faculty Association sent a cease and desist letter to various members of the district foundation, including Chancellor Raul Rodriguez, on April 16, giving them 30 days to terminate the deal or face a lawsuit.", "\n\nWith the deadline approaching, Enrique Perez, the foundation’s executive director, said there are no plans to halt the Saudi deal that could be worth up to $120 million.", "\n\nThere are plans to ratify the deal May 12 at a foundation meeting with their legal counsel present, Perez said.", "\n\nFaculty leaders accuse the foundation of violating the spirit of open communication.", "\n\n“The details of this agreement have been presented in the vaguest terms, similar to everything else when it comes to communication and transparency with this district,” said Barry Resnick, FARSCCD President, at a Board of Trustees meeting April 28.", "\n\nRecords obtained by el Don through the California Public Records Act for foundation meeting minutes from 2011 to present show no evidence of discussions regarding Saudi Arabia except for a brief mention of a trip to San Francisco by Perez and Rodriguez to meet with representatives from Saudi Arabia.", "\n\nThe Feldhake Law Firm, which represents the foundation, initially released public records of agendas and meeting minutes from 2010 to 2012. ", "Two weeks later, they released agendas and minutes from 2012 to present.", "\n\nA review of Internet archives culled from the foundation’s website shows that meeting dates, agendas and minutes weren’t posted until about March 17, a week before faculty spoke against the deal at a Board of Trustees meeting.", "\n\n“If you listen to what the chancellor and the college presidents say, the minutes don’t reflect everything they say. ", "But I’m telling you this was discussed many times by the chancellor at board meetings,” RSCCD Trustee John Hanna said.", "\n\n“If you took out the name Saudi Arabia and put in Israel and that was our program, most of the faculty wouldn’t be in opposition, [but] you’d have a whole other group of people, as you do throughout this country, who don’t want to enter to any kind of agreement, whether artistic,cultural, educational, with Israel,” Hanna added.", "\n\nRodriguez and Perez have been the most vocal defenders of the Saudi deal. ", "Both are on the board of directors for the International Consortium for Educational and Economic Development, a group of leaders from Canada, the United States and Mexico focused on international education and economic development. ", "ICEED’s website lists its offices as being on the fourth floor of the RSCCD Building.", "\n\nPerez has traveled to India, China and Saudi Arabia multiple times on behalf of the foundation, according to foundation agendas dating back to 2011.", "\n\nPerez is the only member on the foundation that works 40 hours a week, according to the foundation’s 990 tax forms. ", "Perez also serves as the assistant vice chancellor for the district. ", "Perez receives no compensation for his foundation work, but earns about $154,000 a year as a district employee.", "\n\nThe Faculty Association is accusing foundation officials of failing to uphold the Brown Act by not holding public meetings, not posting meeting times at least 72 hour in advance for the public to see and failing to publicly report action taken in closed sessions.", "\n\nThe Ralph M. Brown Act guarantees the California public’s right to attend and participate in legislative meetings.", "\n\nPublic records indicate that trustees approved a $5,000 partial payment for development services to international consultant Christopher Mackie involving a failed bid to win a contract with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2013.", "\n\nTrustee Hanna said he was not aware of having voted for that.", "\n\nThe payment to Mackie was placed on the agenda as a non-descript purchase order along with Smart & Final, Office Depot and other miscellaneous bills, Resnick said in a statement on behalf of FARSCCD.", "\n\nMackie’s consulting contract was not used in the current deal with Saudi Arabia, Perez said, but the money was still approved by the Board of Trustees and used towards doing business with Saudi Arabia. ", "The contract with Mackie regarding consulting services lists RSCCD as a partner with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.", "\n\nThe foundation is not mentioned in this contract.", "\n\nThe Board of Trustees has also been accused of ignoring the spirit of open communication.", "\n\nIn 2013, the board was accused of violating open meeting laws over labor negations in 2013. ", "They followed a cease and desist order on behalf of the Associated Builders and Contractors of Southern California without admitting to Brown Act violations.", "\n\n“In order to avoid unnecessary litigation and without admitting any violation of the Ralph M. Brown Act, the Board of Trustees of the Rancho Santiago Community College District hereby unconditionally commits that it will cease, desist from, and not repeat the challenged past action as described above,” Trustee President Larry Labrado said on behalf of the Board.", "\n\nAs of press time, Rodriguez has not responded to requests for comment." ]

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[ "Madinat Khalifa South\n\nMadinat Khalifa South () is a north-western district of Doha, Qatar. ", "It one of the two sections of Madinat Khalifa, the other being Madinat Khalifa North. ", "The district was constructed in the 1970s by the Emir of Qatar at the time, Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, primarily to serve as a residential district for Qatari families. ", "Shortages of affordable housing in the district have fueled illegal construction practices such as constructing additional floors.", "\n\nEtymology\nIn Arabic, \"madinat\" means city. ", "The second part of the name was received from Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, who was emir of Qatar from 1972 to 1995 and who oversaw the district's development. ", "Finally, the \"south\" component is used to differentiate from the Madinat Khalifa North district. ", "The Qatari government sometimes refers to the district as Madinat Khalifa Al Janoubiya, preferring the Arabic term for \"south\".", "\n\nAreas\n\nGaza\nThe Gaza area of Madinat Khalifa South was named in honor of the Gaza Strip in Palestine. ", "Presently, the area is used primarily for laborers. ", "It contains a wealth of historic architecture. ", "Like most other historic areas in Doha's districts, its streets are narrow and its houses are densely packed together.", "\n\nLandmarks\nThe Traffic Department is headquartered in between Madinat Khalifa South and Madinat Khalifa North. ", "Geographically, it is in Madinat Khalifa South, although the Ministry of Municipality and Environment lists its address as Madinat Khalifa North. ", "In May 2013, a new headquarters for the Traffic Department, equipped with 106 counters, was established across the street from the old building.", "\n\nFour parks are located here:\nMadinat Khalifa Park on Al Makhzoumi Street.", "\nAl Marroona Park was inaugurated in 1982 and is located on Ibn Sireen Street. ", "Spanning an area of 11,173 m², the park has limited facilities and only hosts seven tree species.", "\nAl Huwaila Park, located on Khalifa School Street, was established in 2005 over an area 11,172 m². ", "Primarily catering to families, the park contains a playground, basketball court and shaded seating. ", "Over 25 species of trees can be observed in the park.", "\nAl Yousufiya Park on Sahat Al Ghafat Street.", "\n\nHealth\nIndian company Parco Healthcare opened a health center in the district in March 2016. ", "Kayyali Group Clinic on Jassim bin Hamad Street is the district's second clinic. ", "Al Arabi X-Ray and Medical Lab Center is the district's only medical laboratory. ", "The two dental clinics in the area are the Lebanese Qatar Dental Speciality Complex on Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street and The Queen Dental Center on Al Idreesi Street.", "\n\nReligion\nThere are 17 public mosques in the district. ", "Religious instruction is provided through the Islamic Da'wa and Guidance Center on Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street.", "\n\nEducation\n\nThe following schools are located in Madinat Khalifa South:\n\nTransport\nMowasalat is the official transport company in Qatar and serves the community through its operation of public bus routes. ", "Madinat Khalifa South is served by three bus lines, all of which depart from Al Ghanim Bus Station. ", "Route 55 has stops at Fereej Bin Omran and Madinat Khalifa South and a terminus at Madinat Khalifa Bus Stop near the Immigration Department, running at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week. ", "Route 56 has stops at Rumeilah Hospital and Madinat Khalifa South and a terminus at New Al Gharrafa, also running at frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week. ", "Route 156 has also has stops at Rumeilah Hospital and Madinat Khalifa South but has a terminus at Al Kharaitiyat Bus Station, and likewise runs at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week.", "\n\nMajor roads that run through the district are Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street, Jassim Bin Hamad Street, 22 February Street, and Khalifa Street.", "\n\nCurrently, the underground Madinat Khalifa Metro Station is under construction, having been launched during Phase 2A. Once completed, it will be part of Doha Metro's Green Line. ", "It is located to the east from the Madinat Khalifa North Metro station.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Doha\nCategory:Communities in Doha" ]

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[ "Garret Hohl joins the show to discuss the Winnipeg Jets sustained goaltending woes (1:30), the surprisingly slow pace they played at last season (8:45), whether they should load up their top line or spread the wealth (13:00), and their outlook for the 2017-18 season (25:40). ", "Plus, a chat about the two notable recent analytics hirings and what goes into building a complementary research and development staff (35:45).", "\n\nEvery episode of the podcast is available on iTunes, Soundcloud, Google Play, and Stitcher. ", "Make sure to subscribe to the show so that you don’t miss out on any new episodes as they’re released. ", "All ratings and reviews are also greatly appreciated.", "\n\nThanks for listening!" ]

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[ "A survey of household food purchases and dietary habits in relation to affluence among Singapore Chinese.", "\nA survey of 40 Singapore Chinese households was performed, obtaining information on major perishable foods purchased for home consumption in the previous week, extent of home consumption (eating in), household dietary habits and housing type, the last as a measure of affluence. ", "Eating out was very common: nine (23 per cent) households ate less than 50 per cent of meals at home. ", "Excluding these nine households, consumption and habits were compared between more affluent and less affluent households. ", "The more affluent households purchased more red meat/offal (P = 0.001), poultry (P = 0.002), vegetables other than green leafy (P = 0.04), fruit (P = 0.007) and eggs (P = 0.04); they also differed significantly in various dietary habits. ", "Significant differences were also observed between English-speaking and Chinese-speaking households. ", "The results suggest that increasing affluence may have brought about substantial dietary change in Singapore, thus meriting further study of the role of diet in changing disease patterns in Singapore." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nhow to use multiple ng-click with one single boolean? ", "AngularJS\n\npretty new to angularJS so this question might be dumb!", "\nI have 7 <span> including in it the 7 days of the week.", "\nThe idea is that each time the user clicks on one days, thanks to a ng-show a table with some data for that day will appear.", "\nI have an issue with the \"buttons\" (for buttons I mean the with the clickable text inside) , I use ng-click and ng-class so when you click on a day, the text will get bigger and colored, so you know what day you selected!", "\nng-class=\"{'activeSelection': isActive}\" ng-click=\"isActive = !", "isActive\"\n\n.activeSelection {\ntransform: scale(1.2);\ncolor: #fff;\n\n}\nso if there was only one day, this would work great, but what happens is when I click on a day, ALL of the other days get applied the \"activeSelection\" class.", "\nI understand that this happens because the BOOL isActive it's the same for every day, so when I click on a day and it gets \"true\", all days get the same so all days get big and colored!", "\nHow can I solve this? ", "Initially I thought to make for each day a different BOOL like this: \nisActive, isActive2, isActive3, isActive4..\n\nbut there are some problems, first, when I click on another day after I clicked on one already, I want the previous day to lose the class, so only one day is big at a time! ", "So if new day is clicked, the previous day returns small size like the others!", "\nFor the tables, I'll use a ng-show with a bool that we get when a day is clicked, so if monday is clicked, the monday table will show, but if we click wednesday, the monday table disappears, and the wednesday one appears.", "\nWhat's the best approach to this? ", "thank you\n\nA:\n\nYou can do one thing on click of each day, pass some param to function and update $scope. ", "try below example\n<button ng-click=\"changeDay(1)\"> Day 1</button>\n<button ng-click=\"changeDay(2)\"> Day 2</button>\n<button ng-click=\"changeDay(3)\"> Day 3</button>\n\n<div ng-class=\"{'activeSelection': day==1}\">1 Selection</div>\n<div ng-class=\"{'activeSelection': day==2}\">2 Selection</div>\n<div ng-class=\"{'activeSelection': day==3}\">3 Selection</div>\n\nController \n$scope.day =0;\n$scope.changeDay = (day)=>{\n $scope.day =day;\n}\n\n" ]

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[ "Stora Karlsö\n\nStora Karlsö is an island off the west coast of Gotland, Sweden; part of Eksta socken. ", "It is mostly known for its rich birdlife with large colonies of common guillemot, and flora. ", "Stora Karlsö is a nature reserve, the second oldest in the world after Yellowstone National Park.", "\n\nGeography \nStora Karlsö is a small Swedish island in the Baltic Sea, situated about west of the island of Gotland. ", "It has an area of about and is up to high. ", "Most of the island consists of a limestone plateau, bordered by steep cliffs along the shore. ", "It is mostly covered with alvar, with many juniper bushes and some small groves of deciduous trees.", "\n\nBirds and plants \nThe island is mostly known for its rich birdlife and flora. ", "It has large colonies of common guillemot (about 7500 breeding pairs) and razorbill (4500 pairs). ", "In spring, there is an extraordinary number of orchids, mostly elder-flowered orchid and early purple orchid. ", "There are also several very rare plants for Sweden such as Adonis vernalis, Lactuca quercina (called Karlsösallat in Swedish), hart's-tongue fern and Corydalis gotlandica (the only endemic plant on Gotland).", "\n\nHistory \nThere is evidence that Stora Karlsö has been inhabited since the Stone Age. ", "During the Middle Ages there was a marble quarry, which gave the material for many of Gotland's churches. ", "The island is a nature reserve, and after Yellowstone National Park is the oldest established protected nature area in the world. ", "From May to August there are tour boats from the village Klintehamn.", "\n\nThe Stora Karlsö Lighthouse was built in 1887. ", "A house for the lighthouse keeper was added in the 1930s, which resulted in the island getting its first permanent residents in modern times. ", "Since 1974, the lighthouse is automated and there are no permanent residents on the island. ", "The lighthouse and the surrounded buildings are now listed.", "\n\nGallery\n\nSee also \n Lilla Karlsö\n Svenska Turistföreningen\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nCategory:Gotland\nCategory:Swedish islands in the Baltic\nCategory:Lighthouses in Sweden\nCategory:Biota of Sweden\nCategory:Geography of Gotland County\nCategory:Islands of Gotland County\nCategory:Tourist attractions in Gotland County\nCategory:Nature reserves in Sweden\nCategory:1970 establishments in Sweden" ]

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[ "A gospel manuscript that depicts the telegraph\n\nYes, there is indeed a gospel manuscript which has a picture of a set of telegraph poles, running from Constantinople to “Babylon” — i.e. Baghdad. ", "Adam McCollum has written a fascinating post on it at the HMML blog. ", "There doesn’t seem to be a way to link to specific articles, but it’s here.", "\n\nThe manuscript is a Syriac manuscript, written in 1867 in the Ottoman empire. ", "The picture labels all the bits — the poles, the wires, etc.", "\n\nAdam also outlines how the telegraph came to run through the Ottoman lands (because our people wanted to be able to telegraph to India, basically)." ]

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[ "In December the president of the Log Cabin Republicans told MSNBC’s Chris Matthews that Donald Trump was “the most pro-gay” presidential candidate running for the GOP ticket in 2016. ", "Today, that same conservative LGBT group is coming down hard on the front-runner—demanding that Trump clarify his stance on same-sex marriage.", "\n\n“Time is running short on the primary calendar,” Log Cabin Republicans President Gregory T. Angelo told the Daily Dot. “", "I think it’s important that not just Log Cabin Republicans, but the gay community, gets clarification on where Trump stands on LGBT issues.”", "\n\nIn a video posted to the gay GOP contingent’s YouTube page Monday, a series of news clips show Trump giving slightly differing answers about marriage equality in interviews. ", "At one point, he said conservative evangelical voters “can trust me on traditional marriage.” ", "During a separate interview, he promised “to bring all people together” and agreed with a reporter that asked whether voters can expect “more forward motion” on LGBT rights.", "\n\nTrump’s reputation as the most LGBT-friendly Republican candidate is historically based on cultural aspects—his friendships with out celebrities such as George Takei and his attendance at same-sex weddings. ", "His direct statements have flip-flopped, ranging from stating support for LGBT rights in the workplace to emphasizing a preference for civil unions over same-sex marriage. ", "But Trump has also called marriage equality “the law of the land.” ", "So where does he really stand?", "\n\nAngelo said that Trump has made some key pivots away from LGBT rights in the months since the Log Cabin leader called him “pro-gay” in December.", "\n\n“Donald Trump said he would strongly consider appointing justices to the United States Supreme Court that would overturn the marriage equality decision that allows committed same-sex couples to engage in civil marriage partnerships,” Angelo told the Daily Dot. “", "Promises that Tump has made to the evangelical wing of the Republican Party are also cause for concern.”", "\n\nOne of those concerning promises is Trump’s assertion that he would sign the controversial First Amendment Defense Act (FADA), a proposed bill that would protect people who oppose same-sex marriage. ", "FADA would make it possible for government employees (like Kim Davis) to refuse to process paperwork for same-sex spouses and would directly interfere with civil rights rulings on anti-LGBT discrimination on the federal contractor level.", "\n\n“The act is a piece of legislation that is not supported by Log Cabin Republicans,” explained Angelo, “Because it provides an overly broad license to discriminate against gay people and anyone who—not even citing religious beliefs—might hold ‘moral objections’ to someone else’s being. ", "Those things should be of concern to anyone who identifies as part of the LGBT community, whether they are Republican or not.”", "\n\nThe Log Cabin Republicans have not announced an official endorsement of any candidate, but with Trump leading primaries and all of the other viable GOP contenders being expressly anti-marriage equality, it’s clear why the group is focusing demands on the real estate magnate.", "\n\nWhen asked whether there might be another candidate who seems like even a potential fit for LGBT Republican voters (after all, Caitlyn Jenner has publicly expressed support for Ted Cruz), Angelo called it a case of “the Devil you know.”", "\n\n“While Trump has given members of the gay community reason to be optimistic that he would do no harm and perhaps even advance LGBT rights if he were elected president, you can’t say that for sure,” Angelo told the Daily Dot. “", "The push behind our ad today was seeking clarification on these issues. ", "Given the timeline that we’re on, we couldn’t wait any longer to elevate that question.”", "\n\nPhoto via Eric Salard/Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Remix by Max Fleishman" ]

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[ "Sonia Bompastor\n\nSonia Bompastor (born 8 June 1980) is a retired French football player who played for French club Lyon of the Division 1 Féminine. ", "She primarily plays in the midfield position, preferably on the left side. ", "Bompastor can also play in the left back position. ", "She is a two-time winner of the National Union of Professional Footballers (UNFP) Female Player of the Year, and following a move to the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league in the United States, earned Player of the Month and All-Star honors.", "\n\nBompastor began her football career joining US Mer in 1988. ", "In 1992, she joined US Thoury. ", "In the same year, Bompastor earned selection to nationally recognized Clairefontaine academy joining alongside a select group a female players. ", "After her stint at Clairefontaine, she joined Tours EC, now the women's section of professional club Tours FC. ", "In 2000, she joined Division 1 Féminine club ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon and performed well enough to earn a move to Montpellier. ", "At Montpellier, Bompastor earned domestic and individual honors, which resulted in a move to champions Olympique Lyonnais. ", "In 2008, she joined the new United States-based women's soccer league, Women's Professional Soccer, after her American playing rights were chosen by Washington Freedom in the 2008 WPS International Draft. ", "After helping the Freedom reached the playoffs, Bompastor returned to France where she played for Paris Saint-Germain on loan. ", "In 2010, she announced that she would be returned to Lyon for the 2010–11 season and, subsequently, was a part of the team that won the 2010–11 UEFA Women's Champions League.", "\n\nBompastor is also a French international. ", "Prior to playing for the senior team, she played at youth level representing the under-18 team at the 1998 UEFA Women's Under-18 Championship. ", "Bompastor made her senior international debut in February 2000 in a friendly match against Scotland. ", "From 2004–2006, she served as the national team's captain. ", "Bompastor has played in numerous tournaments for her nation beginning with UEFA Women's Euro 2001.", "\n\nIn June 2013, Bompastor chose to end her career after the French Women's Cup final. ", "She is currently the academy director of Olympique Lyonnais Féminin.", "\n\nClub career\n\nEarly career\n\nBompastor was born in Blois and began playing football at an early age. ", "Of Portuguese origin, both of her parents are from Póvoa de Varzim and most of her family still lives in the area. ", "Bompastor told Ma Chaîne Sport that she always goes to Póvoa when she has the opportunity to do so. ", "She was drawn to football through her father, who was a referee. ", "He took her to many of the games he refereed on the weekends and Bompastor quickly developed an attraction towards the game.", "\n\nBompastor began her football career in 1988 at US Mer, a local club in a neighboring commune, playing with the club's mixed team. ", "In 1992, she joined US Thoury. ", "That same year, Bompastor earned selection to an exclusive female team that was given clearance to train at the Clairefontaine academy by the French Football Federation. ", "The academy had quickly become a high-level training facility for male football players and supporters of women's football wanted younger women to be afforded the same benefits from the facilities as young men. ", "Following vocational training at Clairefontaine, Bompastor moved to amateur team Tours EC. ", "She spent four years at the club before joining ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon of the Division 1 Féminine in 2000.", "\n\nProfessional career \n\nBompastor's professional career began with ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon in 2000. ", " She scored seven goals over her two years with the club before moving to Montpellier HSC in 2002.", "\n\nAt Montpellier, Bompastor blossomed and scored 38 goals over four seasons while helping the club win league titles in 2004 and 2005, as well as the Challenge de France (women's version of the Coupe de France).", "\n\nOlympique Lyonnais was the next destination for Bompastor, for whom she joined in the summer of 2006. ", " She became an important part of the squads that won back-to-back league titles in 2007 and 2008, and of the squad that won the Challenge de France in 2008. ", " This gave her six titles in a span of four years, equal to teammates Camille Abily and Élodie Thomis who were also a part of the same Montpellier squad Bompastor previously had played for.", "\n\nOn 24 September 2008, Bompastor was selected to join the new United States-based women's soccer league, Women's Professional Soccer, after her American playing rights were chosen by Washington Freedom in the 2008 WPS International Draft. ", " Her Olympique Lyonnais teammate Louisa Necib was also chosen by the Freedom. ", " In the 2009 Women's Professional Soccer season, Bompastor appeared in 19 games (all starts, 1709 total minutes) and scored four goals with six assists. ", " Following the conclusion of the season, she was loaned to D1 Féminine side Paris Saint-Germain.", "\n\nInternational career \nBompastor made her international debut for the Bleues on 26 February 2000 in a match against Scotland. ", " She was a member of the squads that participated in the 2001, 2005, and 2009 editions of the UEFA Women's Championship. ", " She also represented France at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "\n\nOn 27 September 2008, Bompastor picked up her 100th cap in a crucial UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying match against Iceland, which France won 2–1.", "\n\nCareer statistics\n\nClub \n\nStatistics accurate as of 18 September 2016\n\nInternational \n\n(Correct as of 18 September 2016)\n\nInternational goals \n\n|-\n| 1 || 21 February 2004 || Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier, France || || 1–1 || 6–3 || Friendly\n|-\n| 2 || 21 February 2004 || Stade de La Mosson, Montpellier, France || || 5–3 || 6–3 || Friendly\n|-\n| 3 || 14 March 2004 || Estádio da Nora, Ferreiras, Portugal || || 5–1 || 5–1 || 2004 Algarve Cup\n|-\n| 4 || 16 March 2004 || Estádio Municipal, Quarteira, Portugal || || 0–3 || 0–3 || 2004 Algarve Cup\n|-\n| 5 || 21 February 2004 || Stade Auguste Delaune, Reims, France || || 2–0 || 6–0 || 2005 UEFA Women's Championship qualification\n|-\n| 6 || 21 February 2004 || Stade Fernand Sastre, Sens, France || || 3–0 || 6–0 || Friendly\n|-\n| 7 || 22 April 2006 || Stadion Eszperantó Út, Dunaújváros, Hungary || || 0–2 || 0–5 || 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \n|-\n| 8 || 22 November 2006 || Stade de la Libération, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France || || 4–0 || 6–0 || Friendly\n|-\n| 9 || 23 April 2008 || Yiannis Pathiakakis Stadium, Akratitos, Greece || || 0–3 || 0–5 || UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying\n|-\n| 10 || 25 April 2009 || Colmar Stadium, Colmar, France || || 1–0 || 1–0 || Friendly\n|-\n| 11 || 24 August 2009 || Ratina Stadion, Tampere, Finland || || 1–2 || 1–3 || UEFA Women's Euro 2009\n|-\n| 12 || 25 February 2010 || Richman Park, Dublin, Ireland || || 0–1 || 1–2 || Friendly\n|-\n| 13 || 27 March 2010 || Stade de la Libération, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France || || 2–0 || 6–0 || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n|-\n| 14 || 31 March 2010 || Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland || || 0–1 || 0–4 || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n|-\n| 15 || 15 September 2010 || Stadio Pietro Barbetti, Gubbio, Italy || || 1–3 || 2–3 || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n|-\n| 16 || 13 July 2011 || Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany || || 1–1 || 1–3 || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup\n|-\n| 17 || 26 October 2011 || Stade de l'Aube, Troyes, France || || 2–0 || 5–0 || UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying\n|-\n| 18 || 28 February 2012 || GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus || || 3–0 || 3–0 || 2012 Cyprus Cup\n|}\n\nHonours \nMontpellier\nDivision 1 Féminine: 2003–04, 2004–05\nCoupe de France Féminine: 2005–06\n\nLyon\nDivision 1 Féminine: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13\nCoupe de France Féminine: 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13\nUEFA Women's Champions League: 2010–11, 2011–12\n\nFrance\nCyprus Cup: 2012\n\nIndividual\nUNFP Female Player of the Year: 2003–04, 2007–08\nWPS Player of the Month: May 2009\nWPS All-Star: 2009, 2010\nFIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2011\n\nOrders\nChevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite: 2014\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n \n FFF player profile\n Paris Saint-Germain player profile\n Washington Freedom player profile\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French expatriate sportspeople in the United States\nCategory:French women's footballers\nCategory:French people of Portuguese descent\nCategory:Washington Freedom players\nCategory:Paris Saint-Germain Féminine players\nCategory:France women's international footballers\nCategory:Olympique Lyonnais Féminin players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Blois\nCategory:CNFE Clairefontaine players\nCategory:Montpellier HSC (women) players\nCategory:Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States\nCategory:FIFA Century Club\nCategory:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players\nCategory:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players\nCategory:Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Women's Olympic footballers of France\nCategory:Women's association football midfielders\nCategory:Division 1 Féminine players\nCategory:Knights of the National Order of Merit (France)" ]

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[ "Claires Danes Is 'Seriously Preggo' with Baby No. ", "2\nStern urged the actress to reveal the sex of her baby, but she responded, \"I'm gonna keep that to myself\". ", "But when the show's star says she's done it certainly seems as though the series will be soon to follow.", "\n\nSaudi king announces US$150 million for East Jerusalem\nAmong the leaders in attendance was Sudan's Omar al-Bashir, who walked the red carpet and was greeted by King Salman. ", "Saudi Arabia pushed for a tough, unified stance against Iran at the annual gathering of the 22-member Arab League.", "\n\nWPP shares plunge as Sir Martin Sorrell quits\nRoberto Quarta, chairman of WPP, becomes executive chairman until the appointment of a new chief executive. ", "He previously worked at Saatchi & Saatchi, and was knighted in the Queen's New Year honours list in 2000.", "\n\nNight Court Star Harry Anderson Passes Away\nA People magazine story in 2002 said Anderson disappeared from Hollywood and resurfaced as the owner of a New Orleans magic shop. ", "Anderson is survived by two children from his first marriage to Leslie Pollack , and by his current wife Elizabeth Morgan .", "\n\nFood City 500 at Bristol start time moved up\nDarrell Wallace Jr., who also chose to make a stop under the caution, was penalized during the stops for speeding on pit road. ", "Wallace was runner-up in a 2014 race and Byron's career-best run there was a fourth place in the 2016 truck race .", "\n\nTrump confirms Pompeo met with North Korea's Kim Jong Un\nTrump earlier said that the inter-Korean summit could, with his \"blessing\", explore a peace treaty to formally end the conflict. ", "Trump and Abe will also hold a news conference before the president and first lady host the Japanese delegations for dinner.", "\n\nThe first sign 76ers will keep Joel Embiid pissed off\n\nOn Wednesday, the Sixers officially listed Embiid as doubtful for Thursday's Game 3 against the Miami Heat at AmericanAirlines Arena.", "\n\n\"I just came in with an aggressive approach\", Wade said afterwards. ", "If all goes according to plan, the Sixers will use some of the factors from Game 2 to improve moving forward to give them a better chance of taking down the Heat.", "\n\n\"It's just in my DNA\", Wade said following his vintage performance. ", "The difference for the Heat in this matchup was that they saw him coming. ", "He missed the 76ers' dominant win over the Heat in Game 1 and their Game 2 loss.", "\n\nWhat stood out to me in game two was Ilyasova's tenacity on the boards.", "\n\nWith Game 3 set to take place in South Beach on Thursday, the hope is that Embiid will be able to make his long-awaited return to the court.", "\n\nEmbiid has averaged 22.9 points and 11 rebounds in 63 games for the 76ers during the regular season. \"", "I love the stage\".", "\n\nCary Elwes & Jake Busey Join Stranger Things 3!", "\nStranger Things is now adding two other actors with strong ties to entertainment from those decades to its ensemble for season 3. ", "It's unclear when Stranger Things will return for its third season, but keep it at CinemaBlend for all the updates.", "\n\nSchool Board approves new principal\nDonnelly also has a background in teaching students with disabilities, Heinz said. \"", "I don't know how that vote would go\". ", "Sheriff Gator DeLoach has already voiced his support of the idea, and wants the board to vote on it as soon as possible.", "\n\nJoel Embiid is exhausted of being babied by the 76ers, but that is not going to stop Philadelphia from being cautious with its star center.", "\n\nThe two have a well-documented rivalry that began after a preseason game when they both called each other out on Twitter. ", "Miami has an opportunity to snag a 2-1 lead with another home game immediately thereafter while Philadelphia could swipe back home court advantage with a victory. \"", "He's a guy who wants to play all the time\".", "\n\nAfter Philadelphia's loss in Game 2, some of Embiid's frustration with that caution slipped out. ", "Simmons dished out 14 assists.", "\n\nThe Warriors - still missing the injured talisman Stephen Curry - outclassed a physical San Antonio from three-point range in a devastating display of scoring.", "\n\nJohnson responded by hitting a huge 3-pointer to put the Heat up 96-87. ", "Not to mention, from an experience perspective, the Heat are loaded with players that have been in this position before of taking part in this time of year, while a majority of the Sixers are participating in the playoffs for the first time." ]

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[ "An online company called CloudCracker sells a service that offers to crack the password of a PPTP VPN you have properly snooped on. ", "Anecdotally, according to web sites that have reported on CloudCracker, they appear to provide a competent service for a low price. ", "Given the proper information, CloudCracker can apparently hack a password in only a few minutes.", "\n\nThat being said, you don’t need to panic, but you should be concerned. ", "Nobody can crack a site they don’t know is there. ", "As a mater of common sense, you shouldn’t advertise the capabilities or existence of your advanced home server outside your circle of trust. ", "Then, you must have something someone wants bad enough to make an effort to get it. ", "Personally, if I were you, I would assume everyone you know or have met outside your circle of trust wants to get even with you for something you probably know nothing about. ", "In this way, you’ll develop the proper attitude towards privacy and network security.", "\n\nIf You Still Want a PPTP Server, You Can Get Instructions Here\n\nIn reality, opening up a PPTP portal for a short while for a specific purpose is probably reasonably safe. ", "You can transfer your files as required, then disengage PPTP port forwarding. ", "It’s likely nobody will notice you in any way, and even if they did, they would have to use specialized software to capture your VPN log-on information. ", "Then, they would have to send it off to CloudCracker for processing. ", "Most people on most days couldn’t care less about you and your VPN. ", "You only have to worry about the goofy teen next door who look a little like ET, or the nut on the free wi-fi sitting next to you at the coffee shop who is sniffing out all traffic in the vicinity for later review.", "\n\nFor the sake of completeness, instructions for creating a PPTP server on various technologies are included at Advanced Home Server. ", "Lots of manufacturers offer the feature. ", "Each one configures differently on the server side. ", "On the client side, the configuration is identical no matter which technology you’re connecting to.", "\n\nThe technology supporting the PPTP server may be flexible, but the client PC connects the same to every variant of PPTP server. ", "In order to avoid duplication, the router and client configuration instructions are in one place only. ", "They’re here, below, for both the sake of efficiency and to make sure you’re aware of the potential adverse impact on your life of using PPTP.", "\n\nYou need to open port 1723 and forward it to the local IP address of your PPTP server. ", "Some documentation also notes that a service called GRE should also be be configured. ", "Both are shown below. ", "It appears to work fine without deference to GRE port 47. (", "It’s only a coincidence that the local address below ended with 47.)", "\n\n###\n\nIf your router offers a PPTP pass-through capability, enable it.", "\n\n____________________\n\nTroubleshooting PPTP Port Forwarding\n\nRouters are amazing tools that offer a long list of features. ", "Port forwarding is a simple concepts that’s been around for a while, but, on some routers from some manufacturers, it may conflict with the Enable PPTP Passthrough above. ", "If you’re have difficulty connecting from your PC to your PPTP server, the problem might be the router setup. ", "Here’s some troubleshooting steps:\n\nTurn off port forwarding but leave on PPTP Passthrough\n\nTurn on port forwarding and turn off PPTP Passtrhough\n\nTurn on both port forwarding and PPTP Passthrough, but forward port 1723 to 192.168.1.1, or whatever your router is using for its IP address.", "\n\nPPTP and Your Client PC\n\nIt’s quick and easy to configure a VPN connection on a Windows PC. ", "Open the Network and Sharing Center. ", "Select Set up a new connection or network. ", "Then Connect to a workplace.", "\n\n###\n\nCreate a new connection.", "\n\n###\n\nUse your internet connection.", "\n\n###\n\nFill in the blanks. ", "Do not connect at this time.", "\n\n###\n\nFill this in as you feel appropriate. ", "Every time you connect, you will be presented with a sign in screen that is pre-filled, but you can change anything on it.", "\n\n###\n\nDone. ", "Don’t connect yet.", "\n\n###\n\nIn the lower right corner of the screen, click the network connection icon. ", "Select the PPTP connection you just created. ", "Right click and select properties. ", "Change the fields to look like this. ", "Click OK." ]

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[ "Hirth 3502\n\nThe Hirth 3502 and 3503 are a family of liquid-cooled, in-line twin-cylinder, two-stroke, carbureted aircraft engines, with optional fuel injection, designed for use on ultralight aircraft and small homebuilts.", "\n\nDevelopment\nThe engines were developed as competitors to the Rotax 582 with an identical mounting bolt pattern to the 582, allowing either to be a drop-in replacement. ", "The engines are similar to the Rotax powerplant in being liquid-cooled, two-cylinder in-line engines, with dual capacitor discharge ignition. ", "The 3502 was developed from the 3503 as a de-rated version and produces , in comparison to the 3503's . ", "Both engines have the same bore, stroke and compression ratio as the three-cylinder in-line liquid-cooled Hirth 3701 and the bore, stroke, compression ratio and displacement of the twin-cylinder Hirth 2704 and Hirth 2706.", "\n\nBoth the 3502 and 3503 are equipped with dual Bing 34 mm slide carburetors or optionally electronic fuel injection. ", "The cylinder walls are electrochemically coated with Nikasil and the crankshaft is forged from 4130 steel. ", "Standard starting is recoil start with electric start as an option. ", "The reduction drive system available is the G-50 gearbox, with reduction ratios of 2.16:1, 2.29:1, 2.59:1, 3.16:1, or 3.65:1.", "\n\nThe engines run on a 50:1 pre-mix of unleaded 93 octane auto fuel and oil, or optionally oil injection.", "\n\nVariants\n3502\nTwin-cylinder in-line, liquid-cooled, two-stroke aircraft engine with dual Bing 34 mm slide carburetors or fuel injection. ", "Produces at 5000 rpm and has a factory rated TBO of 1200 hours. ", "In production since April 2008.", "\n3503\nTwin-cylinder in-line, liquid-cooled, two-stroke aircraft engine with dual Bing 34 mm slide carburetors or fuel injection. ", "Produces at 6500 rpm and has a factory rated TBO of 1000 hours. ", "In production.", "\n\nApplications\n3502\nCGS Hawk Arrow II\nFresh Breeze XCitor - powered parachute\nParaski - powered parachute\n3503\nExcalibur Aircraft Excalibur\nGyroTec DF02\nRotortec Cloud Dancer Light\nSummit Steel Breeze - powered parachute\nVortech Skylark - helicopter\n\nSpecifications (3503)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nOfficial 3502 page\nOfficial 3503 page\n\nCategory:Hirth aircraft engines\nCategory:Two-stroke aircraft piston engines" ]

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[ "There are two more days left and if you still haven’t found anything for your cute, little pampered niece or that over-critical aunt of yours or even your honey-filled, adorable grandmother, pick this one! ", "Ling Panda bear minaudière is a small ornamental case for a woman’s cosmetics, jewellery, or personal items that is often carried as a handbag. ", "Judith Leiber has unveiled a new range of crystal novelty. ", "It features a top snap closure, sculpted arm, leg and face detailing. ", "It comes boxed with a protective signature bag and costs $4,695. ", "Although cuddling this panda will leave us scarred, it is something that you can stare at for minutes with a smile." ]

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[ "---\naddress:\n- |\n $^1$Research Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science\\\n P.O.Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary\\\n $^2$Department of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology, Eötvös University\\\n H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary\n- '**'\n- \nauthor:\n- 'György Szabó$^1$, Hajnalka Gergely$^2$, and Beáta Oborny$^2$'\ntitle: Generalized contact process on random environments\n---\n\nINTRODUCTION {#sec:int}\n============\n\nContact process (CP) was introduced by Harris [@h74] to describe competition between death and birth events for a spatially distributed species. ", "In this model, the organisms localized at the sites of a lattice can die with a death rate or can create additional offspring in one of their (empty) neighboring sites. ", "When increasing the ratio of birth to death rates, this system exhibits a critical phase transition from empty to the active state as the system size approaches infinity. ", "This transition belongs to the so-called directed percolation (DP) universality class [@j81; @g82]. ", "Similar transitions have been observed for some other, related models (for recent reviews see the Refs. [", "@md99; @h00]).", "\n\nThe above mentioned CPs applied homogeneous backgrounds. ", "Numerical investigations on two-dimensional random environments have been restricted to diluted lattices [@n86; @n88; @md96; @dm98; @ttn]. ", "Noest [@n86] have shown that, although the transition remains continuous, the extinction process is modified drastically on the randomly diluted lattice above the percolation threshold. ", "Recently Dickman and Moreira [@dm98] have reported that the scaling (a fundamental feature of critical transitions) is violated in this case. ", "According to a field-theoretic analysis, similar result is predicted by Janssen [@j97].", "\n\nBelow the percolation threshold on a diluted lattice, the available sites form isolated (finite) clusters. ", "In any particular cluster the species is expected to die out within finite time and the cluster remains empty afterwards. ", "A simple mathematical description suggested by Noest [@n88] indicates that the average concentration of species vanishes algebrically with time and this phenomenon is analogous to the relaxation observed for the “Griffiths phase” in disordered spin models [@g69].", "\n\nField-theoretic arguments [@h00] support that the temporally quenched disorder itself, as well as the spatially quenched disorder, disturbs crucially the DP transition. ", "However, DP transition is expected on large scales for those random environments where the spatio-temporal disorder is uncorrelated. ", "For two-dimensional systems this expectation is supported only by a small number of numerical evidences. ", "For example, in an evolutionary game, extinction of one of three competing strategies represents a DP transition on a background whose time dependence is maintained by the competition of the remaining two strategies [@sasd].", "\n\nIn the present paper, we study a generalized CP on a square lattice with two types of sites that provide different conditions for survival and reproduction for a hypothetical species. ", "Our analysis is not restricted to frozen backgrounds. ", "We give numerical evidence that the extinction process becomes analogous to DP transition if the random environment involves uncorrelated time dependence. ", "Using numerical simulations, we investigate the main characteristics of spreading when initially there is only a single individual in the system. ", "This method was suggested by Grassberger and de la Torre [@gdt] to study DP transition (for homogeneous background) in the close vicinity of the critical point. ", "Moreira and Dickman [@md96] have demonstrated that this technique is also efficient for the investigation of inhomogeneous systems. ", "Now we have adopted this method to study the above-mentioned generalized CP in random environments. ", "The results confirm the theoretical expectations [@md99; @h00; @j97; @m90] as well as the previous observations based on MC simulations [@n86; @n88; @md96; @dm98; @ttn]. ", "We have also studied some geometrical features of the patches formed by occupied sites in the subcritical region.", "\n\nTHE MODEL {#sec:model}\n=========\n\nSpace is represented by a square lattice. ", "Each lattice site, ${\\bf r}\n=(x,y)$ ($x$ and $y$ are integers), is assumed to represent a microhabit for one individual of a species. ", "Quality of a site, $g({\\bf r})$, determines the probabilities of survival and reproduction of the inhabitant individual. ", "We assume two microhabitat types: good and bad (where $g({\\bf r})=1$ or $0$, respectively). ", "Site qualities are distributed randomly in space. ", "Initially, each site is chosen to be good (bad) with a probability $P$ ($1-P$). ", "Distribution of individuals over this random background is described by a state variable $\\sigma({\\bf r})$ that is 1 for occupied and 0 for empty state. ", "Time evolution of the system is governed by three elementary processes affecting the values of $\\sigma ({\\bf r})$ and $g({\\bf r})$. For an occupied site, extinction (death) can occur with a death rate $d[g({\\bf r})]$. For an empty site, colonization (birth) can take place with a birth rate $b[g({\\bf r})]$, provided that a randomly chosen nearest-neighbor site is occupied. ", "It is supposed that good sites provide better conditions for living, that is $b(1)>b(0)$ and $d(1)<d(0)$. Furthermore, redrawing the value of $g({\\bf r})$ we change the environment with a rate $f$. The new state is independent of the actual values of $g({\\bf r})$ and $\\sigma({\\bf r})$. This occasional modification results in stationary distribution of good or bad sites over time, with probabilities $P$ and $1-P$, respectively, and leaves their distribution uncorrelated.", "\n\nIn the special case when every site is good ($P=1$), the present model is equivalent to the well investigated contact process on homogeneous background [@md99; @h00]. ", "Previous studies have shown that in this case, the species dies out if $\\lambda = b(1)/d(1) > \\lambda_c = 1.6488(1)$. Concentration of population vanishes algebrically in the active stationary state, that is $c \\propto (\\lambda - \\lambda_c)^{\\beta}$ where $\\beta = 0.575(3)$ if $\\lambda \\to \\lambda_c$ [@md99; @h00; @ad; @bfm]. ", "This critical transition is accompaned with diverging fluctuations and correlation length.", "\n\nThe conditions of CP on diluted lattice can be reproduced by allowing the species to stay only in good sites ($b(0)=0$ and $d(0)=\\infty$) for $P < 1$ and $f=0$.\n\nA mean-field approximation for frozen backgrounds ($f=0$) predicts different concentration of species on good and bad sites: $c_1$ and $c_0$, respectively. ", "Neglecting the details of a straightforward calculation, the concentrations obey the following expressions: $$c_1={\\lambda_1 c \\over 1 + \\lambda_1 c} \\;\\;\\; \\mbox{ and } \\;\\;\\;\nc_0={\\lambda_0 c \\over 1 + \\lambda_0 c} \\,\\, , \n\\label{eq:mf1}$$ where $\\lambda_{\\alpha}=b(\\alpha)/d(\\alpha)$ ($\\alpha=0$ or 1), and the average concentration, $c=P c_1 + (1-P)c_0$ is obtained as $$c={ A + \\sqrt{A^2+ 4\\lambda_0 \\lambda_1 (\\lambda_{\\rm av}-1)}\n\\over \\lambda_0 \\lambda_1} \n\\label{eq:mfr}$$ where $A=\\lambda_0 \\lambda_1-\\lambda_0-\\lambda_1$ and $\\lambda_{\\rm av}= P \\lambda_1 + (1-P) \\lambda_0$. This mean-field approximation predicts that concentration vanishes linearly when $\\lambda_{\\rm av} \\to +1$. More precisely, for low concentrations the above expression can be approximated as $$c={P\\lambda_1+(1-P)\\lambda_0 - 1 \\over\n\\lambda_0 + \\lambda_1 - \\lambda_0 \\lambda_1}\n\\label{eq:mfa}$$ if $\\lambda_{\\rm av} \\geq 1$. Obviously, the trivial ($c=0$) solution will be stable for $\\lambda_{\\rm av} < 1$.\n\nIn the limit $f \\to \\infty$ death and birth occur with averaged rates: $\\bar{d}=P d(1)+(1-P) d(0)$ and $\\bar{b} =\nP b(1) + (1-P) b(0)$), respectively. ", "Thus the system becomes equivalent to a homogeneous system (where $c_0=c_1=c$), and the average concentration obeys the traditional form [@md99; @h00]: $$c={\\bar{\\lambda} - 1 \\over \\bar{\\lambda}}\n\\label{eq:mfinfty}$$ if $\\bar{\\lambda}=\\bar{b} / \\bar{d}\\geq 1$ and $c=0$ otherwise. ", "The difference between the Eqs. (", "\\[eq:mfr\\]) and (\\[eq:mfinfty\\]) refers to the $f$ dependence.", "\n\nSIMULATION OF SPREADING {#sec:sim}\n=======================\n\nThe Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are performed on a lattice with $L \\times L$ sites under periodic boundary conditions. ", "Following the method suggested by Grassberger and de la Torre [@gdt] spreading is investigated by averaging over many trials $M$ when the initial state is close to the absorbing state. ", "More precisely, each run is started with a single individual \\[at position ${\\bf r}=(0,0)$\\] on a new, random, uncorrelated background. ", "We have determined the survival probability $$S(t)= \\left\\langle \\theta \\left( n(t) \\right) \\right\\rangle \\; ,\n\\label{eq:S}$$ where the number of individuals at a given time $t$ is defined as $$n(t)= \\sum_{\\bf r} \\sigma({\\bf r}) \\; ,\n\\label{eq:nt}$$ and $\\langle \\ldots \\rangle$ means the average over $M$ trials and $\\theta (z)=1$ ($0$) for $z>0$ ($z\\leq 0$). ", "We have also evaluated the average number of surviving individuals, $$N(t)= \\left\\langle n(t) \\right\\rangle \\; ,\n\\label{eq:N}$$ and the mean-square distance of individuals from the origin, $$R^2(t)={1 \\over N(t)} \\left\\langle \\sum_{\\bf r} r^2 \\sigma({\\bf r})\n\\right\\rangle \\; .", "\n\\label{eq:R2}$$\n\n$M$ is varied from $10^4$ to $10^8$ in the systematic investigations. ", "The system size $L$ is adjusted to exceed significantly the average radius of occupied sites, namely, $L \\agt 15 R(t_{max})$, where $t_{max}$ indicates the time limit. ", "As usual, time is measured in Monte Carlo Steps (MCS). ", "During one time unit, each site has a chance to modify the value of $\\sigma({\\bf r})$ (approximately once on average).", "\n\nThe efficiency of these simulations can be greatly improved by labeling the individuals, recording their coordinates, and picking up one individual randomly for updating the state of occupancy [@md99]. ", "In the present case, a chosen individual residing at site ${\\bf r}$ dies with a probability $d(g({\\bf r}))/(b(1)+d(0))$ or creates an offspring on one of its nearest-neighboring sites ${\\bf r}^{\\prime}$ with a probability $b(g({\\bf r}^{\\prime}))/(b(1)+d(0))$. These attempted events take time $\\Delta t = 1/n$ on average, therefore time is increased by $\\Delta t$. Variation of the background can be handled in the same way within a smaller ($l \\times l$) region whose sites affect the CP at the given time. ", "Namely, the values of $g({\\bf r})$ are redrawn at randomly chosen $\\Delta t f l^2$ sites.", "\n\nThe average values defined above \\[see Eqs. (", "\\[eq:S\\])-(\\[eq:R2\\])\\] are determined for discrete time values chosen equidistantly in a logarithmic scale.", "\n\nRESULTS FOR FROZEN BACKGROUND {#sec:rfb}\n=============================\n\nFirst we concentrate on a system where the random background is frozen, i.e. $f=0$. Varying the proportion of good sites ($P$), we have made a systematic MC analysis for fixed death and birth rates. ", "For the present parameters (see Fig.", " \\[fig:stq\\]) the good sites form isolated clusters \\[having $P<P_{\\rm perc}=0.5926$ (percolation threshold)\\] and infinite spreading is possible across the bad sites. ", "The results summarized in the subsequent figures agree quantitatively with those found by Moreira and Dickman [@md96] on a diluted lattice for $P>P_{\\rm perc}$.\n\nFigure \\[fig:stq\\] shows some typical time-dependence functions of survival in a log-log plot. ", "The statistical errors are comparable to the line width due to the large number of trials (e.g. $M=10^8$ for $P=0.22$) . ", "In the active region ($P>P_c$), $S(t)$ tends to a constant value as expected [@gdt]. ", "In the subcritical region, $S(t)$ can be well approximated by a power law. ", "Unfortunately, convergency toward the limit value becomes extremely slow in the vicinity of the critical point, and this prevents the accurate determination of $P_c$. Division between the active and inactive regions becomes more visible when considering the function $N(t)$ (see Fig.", " \\[fig:ntq\\]).", "\n\nIn the active region, the surviving individuals occupy a compact patch whose radius increases linearly with time. ", "Consequently, $N(t)$ becomes proportional to $t^2$ for sufficiently long times as indicated in the Fig.", " \\[fig:ntq\\]. ", "By contrast, when $P<P_c$, then $N(t)$ tends to a power law decay with an exponent depending on $P$.\n\nFigure \\[fig:r2tq\\] shows the time evolution of the mean square distance of surviving individuals as defined by Eq.", " (\\[eq:R2\\]). ", "In agrement with the expectations $R^2(t) \\propto t^2$ for sufficiently long times if $P>P_c$. In the subcritical region, the increase of $R^2(t)$ becomes significantly slower than that found for the homogeneous system. ", "In the homogeneous system, the surviving individuals perform random walks independently of each other, therefore $R^2(t) \\propto t$ in the subcritical region. ", "In the present case, however, our data indicate a power law increase: $R^2(t) \\propto t^{\\lambda}$, where the exponent $\\lambda(P) < 1$. This indicates localization of spreading as, it will be explained in Section \\[sec:conc\\].", "\n\nEvaluation of $N(t)$ involves those (stoped) trials which have reached the empty state before the given time $t$. Consequently, the ratio $N(t)/S(t)$ expresses the average number of individuals in the surviving trials. ", "In the subcritical region, the time-dependence of this quantity tends to logarithmic increase as shown in a lin-log plot (see Fig.", " \\[fig:npstq\\]).", "\n\nIn the classical theory of percolation (reviewed in Refs. [", "@s79; @e80]), a geometrical feature of the clusters of size $s$ is characterized by an average cluster radius $R_{\\rm perc}(s)$. Below the percolation threshold $R_{\\rm perc}(s) \\propto s^{\\rho}$ for the large $s$ limit. ", "According to MC simulations [@s79; @leath; @s78], $\\rho \\simeq 2/3$, while the “self-avoiding walk” prediction [@s78z] gives $\\rho \\simeq 3/4$. In general, $\\rho > 1/2$ values are characteristic for ramified clusters [@s79]. ", "On the contrary, above the percolation threshold the finite size clusters are compact, that yields $\\rho = 1/2$.\n\nFollowing this analogy, we examine the relation between $N(t)/S(t)$, the actual size of population in the surviving trials, and the average radius of the area they occupy at a given time in the subcritical region. ", "Figure \\[fig:r2npsq\\] shows this relation on a log-log plot. ", "In the close vicinity of the critical point (at $P=0.239$) we find power law behavior with an exponent 1.66(6). ", "This behavior indicates that the species spreads over a ramified cluster in the whole time interval we could study the system.", "\n\nIn the subcritical region, however, we can observe two different regions. ", "In the transient (short-time) region, the increase of $R^2(t)$ is faster than at the critical point. ", "This indicates that the offspring move away from the origin along preferred pathes formed by good sites. ", "Conversely, the long-time behavior is dominated by those trials where the individuals stay on a compact patch.", "\n\nIn the next section we show that these features fundamentally change when we allow the background change over time.", "\n\nRESULTS FOR TIME-DEPENDENT BACKGROUND {#sec:rtdb}\n=====================================\n\nApplying time-dependent backgrounds, we determined the same quantities \\[$S(t)$, $N(t)$, and $R^2(t)$\\] as before. ", "We use the same birth and death rates when varying the value of $P$ for a fixed rate ($f$) of background change. ", "Our results estimate the critical value for the ratio of good sites at $P_c=0.2680(1)$.\n\nFigure \\[fig:stt\\] shows that the survival probability $S(t)$ vanishes exponentially when $P < P_c$. In the active region ($P>P_c$), however, $S(t)$ tends to a constant value. ", "Notice, that the convergence is significantly faster here than at the frozen background (see Fig.", " \\[fig:stq\\]).", "\n\nData for $P=0.268$ represent the behavior of the system at the critical point. ", "A numerical analysis confirms that the survival probabilities can be well approximated by a power law, $S(t) \\propto t^{-\\delta}$ for sufficiently long times. ", "Numerical fitting gives $\\delta = 0.45(2)$ in agreement with the exponent found in DP transitions in homogeneous systems [@md99; @h00].", "\n\nWhen considering $N(t)$, we can also distinguish between three different behaviors (see Fig.", " \\[fig:ntt\\]). ", "Above the critical point ($P>P_c$), $N(t)$ tends towards quadratic time dependence. ", "Below the critical point, $N(t)$ decreases exponentially. ", "At the critical point, however, our MC data indicate power law behavior, i.e., $N(t) \\propto t^{\\eta}$ with $\\eta = 0.23(1)$. This numerical value of $\\eta$ agrees with the characteristic exponent of DP transitions [@md99; @h00].", "\n\nIn summary, all the above-mentiend numerical results support that contact process exhibits the same features in time-dependent random environments as in homogeneous background. ", "Similarly to $S(t)$ and $N(t)$, $R^2(t)$ also supports this conclusion (data not shown).", "\n\nThese results have been gained at a fixed rate of changes ($f=0.01$). ", "Preliminary results suggest, however, that the same conclusions holds for other values of $f$ as well. ", "General features of spreading remain unchanged due to the robustness of DP transition.", "\n\nHere it is worth mentioning that we have also studied the concentration of individuals (as well as its fluctuation) in the stationary state for some parameter values. ", "These analyses support that the variation of both quantities is consistent with the expectations, e.i., ", "the species concentration and its fluctuation exhibit power law behavior with exponents characteristic for the two-dimensional DP systems [@ad; @bfm; @md99; @h00].", "\n\nCONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY {#sec:conc}\n=======================\n\nWe have studied a generalized version of contact process on a square lattice. ", "The background in the present model provides a continuous transition from a homogeneous system to a randomly fluctuating environment, including (frozen) diluted lattices. ", "The environment is inhomogeneous, consisting of two types of sites (good and bad) that affect the rates of birth and death of the species. ", "In this model, spreading from a cluster of good sites to another one is permitted across the bad sites and/or bridges (of good sites) created occasionally by background fluctuations.", "\n\nOur analyses have been rescricted to the consideration of some typical features, because the simulations are rather time-consuming. ", "The results confirm the theoretical expectations as well as the general picture drawn by previous authors [@n86; @n88; @md96; @dm98] who considered CP on diluted lattices.", "\n\nObviously, an inhomogeneous environment contains areas that provide better (or worse) conditions for the survival relative to the average quality of the habitat. ", "This variation becomes particularly important in the vicinity of the transition point that separates the active and inactive regions for long-time behavior. ", "In the subcritical region, the surviving individuals are constrained to remain within isolated patches. ", "Conversely, in the active region, favorable areas can form a percolating cluster, that has infinite extension, and sustains infinite survival.", "\n\nTo explain the main results, we briefly remind the reader of a simple calculation suggested by Noest [@n88]. ", "In this description we characterize the favorable patches by size $s$ and assume that their probability decreases exponentially, i.e., $n_s \\propto e^{-As}$. Furthermore, it is also assumed that the average over many trials (or patches of size $s$) yields an exponentially decreasing number of individuals over time, that is, $m_s(t) \\propto e^{-t/\\tau_s}$ where the average survival time can be approximated as $\\tau_s \\propto e^{B s}$ if initially all sites are occupied. ", "Noest has shown that long-time behavior can be well approximated in this case by a power law decrease, that is, $m(t)=\\sum_s s n_s m_s(t) \\propto t^{-A/B}$. This prediction is derived from a maximum likelihood estimation that implies the existence of a typical cluster size giving the dominant contribution to $m(t)$. According to this approach, the size of dominant clusters increases logarithmically with time $t$.\n\nThe adoption of this approach is not straightforward to the present situation where we consider the spreading from a single seed. ", "In our case, the species can die out before achieving homogeneous distribution, while homogeneous initial state is assumed in the former calculation. ", "We can assume, however, that the species spreads over the whole cluster or dies out within a transient time, and the probabilities of these outcomes are independent of cluster size. ", "If this hypothesis holds, than the approach of Noest can be applied for the analysis of long-time behavior.", "\n\nSome predictions of this rough method have been confirmed by our MC simulations. ", "Namely, $S(t)$ and $N(t)$ exhibit a dominant power law decrease in the subcritical region, while $N(t)/S(t)$ (in proportion to the dominant cluster size) increases logarithmically. ", "Furthermore, in the active region, the algebrically decaying contribution of $S(t)$ comes from extinction on (compact) finite size clusters whose probability distribution satisfies the above assumption [@s78; @e80].", "\n\nNoest’s approach is focused on compact clusters where $s \\propto R^2$. Consequently, $N(t)/S(t) \\propto R^2(t)$ is expected when the system behavior is dominated by a typical cluster size. ", "This behavior can be observed for long times far below the critical point. ", "Figure \\[fig:r2npsq\\] indicates, however, that these predictions (and assumptions) fail in the close vicinity of the critical point. ", "In other words, the ramified clusters give relevant contribution to $S(t)$ and $N(t)$ during a transient time that increases when approaching the critical point. ", "In this case, we need a more sophisticated description allowing the emergence of ramified clusters and the shape-dependence of $\\tau_s$.\n\nNumerical analysis of the extinction process is difficult (in a quenched environment) because decrease of $S(t)$ and $N(t)$ slowes down in the vicinity of the critical point. ", "In practice this implies persistence over long time periods before extinction. ", "The slow extinction process, however, requires rather specific environmental conditions. ", "Even a small degree of temporal fluctuation results in an extinction process that is analogous to DP transition on large scales. 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[ "Welcome to the Forum Archive!", "\n\nYears of conversation fill a ton of digital pages, and we've kept all of it accessible to browse or copy over. ", "Whether you're looking for reveal articles for older champions, or the first time that Rammus rolled into an \"OK\" thread, or anything in between, you can find it here. ", "When you're finished, check out the boards to join in the latest League of Legends discussions.", "\n\nAsk the Eye of Twilight (Shen)\n\n\"Tensions? ", "You might want to be more specific. ", "Tensions as in argues between each other? ", "If it's that, then no. ", "We all do what we must for the sake of balance and equilibrium within Valoran. ", "Now there might be subtle disagreements such as, 'what I should use to sharpen my swords.' ", "or 'I like X more than Y.' Although this only happens during our chats that we have, if our tight schedules can permit such things.", "\n\nAs for powers I learned them. ", "From the first day of my training, and years later. ", "Over time I learned how to focus my energy to use in combat.\"", "\n\n\"Well for starters. ", "Light cannot be compared to the little grunting annoyances you call a sapling. ", "Also I'm limited to my speed skills on the Fields of Justice, like how Jax was severely \"handicapped\" while fighting on the fields. ", "I might also say that sometimes you do seem to get the drop on me with those saplings. ", "I only wish to check the bush for any enemies, I'd rather not have little monsters explode in my face.\"", "\n\nYour eyes or the \"Eye of Twilight\", do they benefit you in anyway? ", "Does it kill off your emotions when it comes to kill - sorry let me put that in another term - \"assassinating\" your targets? ", "Is this a dangerous act from the Kinkou Order releasing a \"death machine\"? ", "A super soldier that kills without feelings but with a strong sense of loyalty. ", "Your eyes do not lie, Champion." ]

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[ "#COLUMN\n\nIn a special interview, Kazuchika Okada, one of Takashi Iizuka’s opponents in his last match before he retires, tells us about the surprising connection between Rain Maker and the man known as the “Crazy Skinhead!”", "\n\n★ Card information\n\n★ Ticket information\n\n■ The Takashi Iizuka I met in my debut series has changed…\n\n── On the 21st February, there will be a retirement match for Takashi Iizuka. ", "Mr. Okada, you’ll be taking part in this match but the fans were a little confused about your inclusion in the match .", "\n\nOkada: First of all, I think that everyone thought “Why Okada?” ", "To be honest, I was also wondering “Why Okada?” (", "Smiles wryly)\n\n── In that match, we can see that Tenzan is included since he’s trying to re-kindle the “Friendship Tag” group. ", "Yano was also Iizuka’s partner for a long time, but your name seems like an anomaly. ", "Why do you think your name was put forward?", "\n\nOkada: Perhaps it’s my name value? ", "Aren’t there quite a few wrestlers doing these retirement matches recently? ", "I participated in [Genichiro] Tenryu’s retirement match as well [November 15th 2015]. ", "As a wrestler, I can appreciate the appeal of having a final match. ", "Is it really his last one?", "\n\n── That’s right.", "\n\nOkada: At first I was surprised, but in the end I’m thankful that I can finally feel the power of Takashi Iizuka in his last time in the ring.", "\n\n── Although, you might have felt that your inclusion on the card was a little bit of a surprise, it seems like you’re really up for it!", "\n\nOkada: Yes! ", "It’s not like there’s no relation between me and Iizuka either. ", "When I first joined the NJPW dojo, he was one of the strictest coaches there.", "\n\n── That would have been before he became “like that.”", "\n\nOkada: Yeah, the “Before he became like that” Takashi Iizuka. ", "From the moment I entered the dojo until I debuted, he was the type of wrestler who never stopped training. ", "However, it was in my debut series that he changed into the “current” Takashi Iizuka.", "\n\n── Oh, was that the same time?", "\n\nOkada: Yes, I debuted in New Japan in April 2008.", "\n\n── Oh, yes, in the Hasuda city general citizen gymnasium on 12th April, 2008 against [then] Taichi Ishikari [Currently Taichi].", "\n\nOkada: Yes. ", "At that time he was still the ordinary Takashi Iizuka. ", "However, after Osaka, everything changed…\n\n── About two weeks after your debut, was that unforgettable night in the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium Convention – 27th April, 2008.", "\n\nOkada: Yes. ", "In that match, I was acting as a second. ", "Those days I was wrestling with all my heart. ", "I may have been only a Young Lion, but I was fighting alongside Tenzan.", "\n\n── Although it’s very rare for you to team with Tenzan recently, in 2008 you were partnering quite frequently.", "\n\nOkada: That’s right. ", "It’s been a long time since those days but I fought alongside Tenzan and Iizuka both in New Japan and when we went to Noah.", "\n\n── It seems like you actually have a long history with Tenzan and Iizuka.", "\n\nOkada: That being said, I was watching Iizuka transform and become “like that” before my eyes with an open mouth. ", "Whether it was his time as a demon coach, a monster, or when he came to join us in CHAOS.", "\n\n── After making your triumphant return as the Rain Maker (2012), he became your teammate in CHAOS. ", "Was it surprising that the man who used to be your coach had made such a rapid transformation?", "\n\nOkada: That’s right. ", "I never thought that he would become such a madman.", "\n\n── I can’t think of any other situation in Japanese wrestling history that a skilled, orthodox wrestler like that transformed so extremely.", "\n\nOkada: At the time I was so surprised! ", "I thought “New Japan Pro-Wrestling is like this?!” ", "That was because Iizuka ripped apart my image of him as “Mr. New Japan Pro-Wrestling”.", "\n\n── I know, right. ", "However, I think that New Japan at that time at a point when it was struggling. ", "We were really fighting to find ways to bring in people to come to our events, but I think in a way that event might have helped us make a breakthrough.", "\n\nOkada: I think so too. ", "I think you got Okada. ", "Nobody thought that Iizuka would have transformed into being “like that.” ", "Because no one thought that Mr. Iizuka would be ah? ", "I was at that moment when I watched the ‘Friendship Tag’ with Tenzan and Iizuka that I thought, “I’ve got to give this everything I’ve got.”", "\n\n── After that, in 2009, Toru Yano and Shinsuke Nakamura formed CHAOS. ", "Except from Togi Makabe and Tomoaki Honma, every member of GBH left to join CHAOS. ", "I can’t help but feel that Iizuka must have played a role behind the scenes\n\nOkada: I suppose so. ", "But I wonder whether he did something similar during his time with CHAOS.", "\n\n── I feel he may have been doing it frequently. ", "Especially in the early days of CHAOS.", "\n\nOkada: I do not remember much back-stage organizing, but I got the impression that he would be a really tough guy to fight. ", "We don’t normally have to fight each other in CHAOS, except in special circumstances such as in the G1 Climax, which is a singles match.", "\n\n── Since he’s been “like that”, Iizuka has not entered the “G1 CLIMAX” tournament since 2009, so you never got the chance to fight him during his time in CHAOS.", "\n\nOkada: Yes. ", "So when Iizuka went to join Suzuki-gun, I though, “Oh, I finally get the chance to fight against Iizuka!”", "\n\n── I see. ", "Originally, Iizuka was a solid, orthodox fighter, but what has been your experience of fighting him since he became “like that”?", "\n\nOkada: Contrary to most, I think it has been amazing. ", "He can do things that there’s no way he could have done in his previous career. ", "Before, he had a powerful sleeper hold and an original finishing move that wass a twist on a Blizzard Suplex. ", "Well, I suppose he’s still doing sleeper holds now…\n\n── It felt like he was completely resetting the style and technique he has built up to that point.", "\n\nOkada: Now, his signature move is the Iron Finger [From Hell]. ", "He’s like ther monster of all monsters, “The heel of the Showa era” is the impression I get. ", "He’s not a cool and flashy type of bad-guy, but every time he comes in the venue, he terrorizes the crowd. ", "The fact that he’s still able to do things like that in this day and age, to me, is very representative of Iizuka.", "\n\n── Even globally, there are not many wrestlers who are as so thoroughly far-gone as him.", "\n\nOkada: Not really. ", "Even when he was in CHAOS, he never came to any of our dinner parties.", "\n\n── So, he had no private relationships at all with his teammates?", "\n\nOkada: [Flatly] Zero\n\n── In this day and age of SNS, it’s rare to have such a person who is so silent both outside the ring and privately, you never hear much from him.", "\n\nOkada: That’s why Iizuka was such an enigma. ", "He was a mystery when we were in CHAOS together. ", "Although, I would say that for two years, our relationship was not zero. ", "Being in the same team certainly helps.", "\n\n── I think that the atmosphere of the faction became much brighter since both you and YOSHI-HASHI joined CHAOS. ", "Perhaps Iizuka felt uncomfortable with the new, more upbeat CHAOS and left to join Suzuki-gun.", "\n\nOkada: Oh, maybe that’s what it was… Anyway, I think the balance of the three of us on our side is very good. ", "There’s Yano, who’s known Iizuka since their days together in GBH and Tenzan from their days in the ‘friendship tag.’ ", "Finally, although my connection with him is not as strong, his former CHAOS teammate in myself.", "\n\n── Since you are joining the match, some of our newer fans who may not be familiar with the days of the ‘friendship tag’ can still enjoy the match.", "\n\nOkada: Yes. ", "There are many fans out there who want to be surprised in matches. ", "I think they could also get that same sense of surprise by getting to know about the old Iizuka. ", "By understanding the relationship between me, Tenzan, Yano and Iizuka you’ll be able to get a greater sense of enjoyment when watching this match. ", "That being said, just like against Tenryu, I’m going all out. ", "Heheheh.", "\n\n── For a retirement match, we have to bring out flowers etc. ", "On the other team, you have Suzuki and Taichi, do you think you’ll try to get involved with them as well.", "\n\nOkada: No, it’s better just to leave them be (grins)\n\n── In terms of getting a last meal, a wrestler like Kazuchika Okada would make a fine banquet no?", "\n\nOkada: I want to go after Iizuka with everything I have. ", "That way, it will go down as a big moment in Iizuka’s history with the company. “", "He retired after eating a Rainmaker”. ", "Yano and Tenzan feel the same way as me. ", "Of course, Iizuka will still try to go after me with an Iron Finger or sleeper hold, but my aim is to make an impact.", "\n\n── It’s unprecedented for a retirement match to end in a disqualification. ", "There is also the question as to whether or not Iizuka will regain control of his senses.", "\n\nOkada: Ah, I don’t know much about that, but Tenzan really seems to be holding out hope.", "\n\n── Before he became “like that”, Iizuka gave an interview with Tokyo Sports, where he stated “The spirit of the old Takashi Iizuka has been sealed within a small shrine in Todoriki valley.” ", "Tenzan seems to have picked up on this and has been investigating clues in Todoriki valley, much to Taichi’s chagrin on Twitter. ", "Despite all this it seems like a tall order for him to regain his “soul” during the match…\n\nOkada: Oh, what would happen then? ", "Is he going to turn around and make it a 4 vs. 2 or something?", "\n\n── I wonder. ", "What do you think will happen in the end?", "\n\nOkada: I don’t know… However, looking at the question more simply, I think that people will cry at the end of his retirement match because Iizuka is so fondly remembered as an overwhelming heel.", "\n\n── That may well come to be, in any case it’s a rarity to have a farewell match for this sort of wrestler.", "\n\nOkada: I don’t really understand. ", "However, my opponents will be Suzuki-gun. ", "Even if I get the three counts over Iizuka, I’m sure they have something up their sleeves. ", "It’s a big moment so it really could be anything at all. ", "His partners are Suzuki and Taichi, so I’m definitely going to go after Iizuka. ", "This match is going to be a really tough battle.", "\n\n── I see. ", "I think this time and this time only, the crowd are going to be cheering Iizuka heavily.", "\n\nOkada: No… We won’t know for sure until the match actually starts, but I actually think that Iizuka-san is going to be booed until his final bell.", "\n\n── Well, he’d be going out the way he lived.", "\n\nOkada: I think that Iizuka will be a monster until the end. ", "Even if it’s going to be his last match, he’s still a demon. ", "If I don’t go there with an intent to win, I’ll be doing Iizuka a disservice. ", "I’ll beat him cleanly, with a Rainmaker, and say goodbye." ]

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[ "Peter Quillin Makes a Statement With Brinkley TKO\n\nBy Jake Donovan\n\nUndefeated super middleweight prospect Peter Quillin scored his most significant win to date, blowing out former title challenger Jesse Brinkley inside of three rounds Friday evening at the Reno Events Center in Reno, Nevada.", "\n\nThe evening was designed as a much needed step-up showcase for Quillin, who has come with high accolades but has yet to secure the wins to match the talent.", "\n\nBrinkley was never confused with a potential future world champion, but is a serviceable opponent and a considerable upgrade in competition for the New York-based prospect.", "\n\nOn name value alone, Quillin knew to prepare for the biggest challenge of his young career, and it showed in his performance, even though the evening didn’t last very long.", "\n\nThe tempo of the bout was established early on as Quillin controlled the action with his jab and power shots upstairs. ", "A long right hand had Brinkley hurt midway through the opening round, but the veteran managed to weather the storm.", "\n\nIf there was a single bright spot in the evening for Brinkley, it came in a second round that wasn’t completely one-sided. ", "A right hand to the body helped the former Contender contestant gain a measure of respect from his younger opponent, who still controlled the action but didn’t run and gun.", "\n\nAt least not until the third round came along.", "\n\nThe beginning of the end came early in the round, when Quillin landed a right hand that wobbled Brinkley. ", "Referee Joe Cortez managed to become part of the story when his involvement was completely unnecessary, jumping in before realizing that his presence wasn’t needed.", "\n\nThe incident lasted long enough to distract Quillin, thus blowing a potential knockout opportunity. ", "However, the young gun regrouped and went right back on the attack.", "\n\nThis time, Cortez’ presence would be required.", "\n\nA combination upstairs had Brinkley reeling as he was trapped in the corner. ", "Quillin went in for the finish, unloading with both clips at a near-defenseless Brinkley. ", "Cortez saw that nothing was coming back in return and jumped in to prevent the rout from becoming a slaughter.", "\n\nThe official time was 2:34 of the third round.", "\n\nThe crowd booed the stoppage, but it was the right call by Cortez. ", "Brinkley had long ago stopped throwing back, and his head was repeatedly jerking around any time Quillin managed enough leverage on his shots.", "\n\nQuillin improves to 24-0 (18KO) with the win, his second of the year, both of which have aired on Telefutura’s Solo Boxeo Tecate series.", "\n\nBrinkley suffers his second straight defeat as he falls to 35-7 (19KO). ", "The Season One Contender semifinalist fell short in his lone title bid, as he was stopped in nine rounds by Lucian Bute last October.", "\n\nIn the televised co-feature, Lonnie Smith (13-2-1, 9KO) racked up his seventh straight win with a six-round unanimous decision over one-time rising prospect David Rodela (15-4-3, 6KO). ", "Scores were 59-55 (twice) and 58-56.", "\n\nThe fight was competitive, but with Smith landing the much heavier artillery throughout. ", "Rodela enjoyed moments of success, but never long enough to ignite a rally or keep the more aggressive Smith at bay.", "\n\nThe Las Vegas-based Smith has built a notable following in his home state, which has played host to each of his past seven wins.", "\n\nHeading in the opposite direction, Rodela’s career has hit a considerable tailspin. ", "It is the third loss in his last five fights spanning just 14 months, having also been held to a draw over that stretch.", "\n\nThe show was presented by Golden Boy Promotions and aired live on Telefutura.", "\n\nJake Donovan is the Managing Editor of Boxingscene.com. ", "Follow Jake on Twitter at twitter.com/JakeNDaBox or submit questions/comments to [email protected].", "\n\nNothing against Quillin, but I'm still not sold, despite the result. ", "I have never seen Jesse Brinkley look that damn flat in a fight before. ", "Something definitely seemed off. ", "His body looked downright terrible, and he had nothing. ", "It looked…" ]

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[ "AF: Afghanistan\nAX: 'Åland Islands'\nAL: Albania\nDZ: Algeria\nAS: 'American Samoa'\nAD: Andorra\nAO: Angola\nAI: Anguilla\nAQ: Antarctica\nAG: 'Antigua & Barbuda'\nAR: Argentina\nAM: Armenia\nAW: Aruba\nAU: Australia\nAT: Austria\nAZ: Azerbaijan\nBS: Bahamas\nBH: Bahrain\nBD: Bangladesh\nBB: Barbados\nBY: Belarus\nBE: Belgium\nBZ: Belize\nBJ: Benin\nBM: Bermuda\nBT: Bhutan\nBO: Bolivia\nBA: 'Bosnia & Herzegovina'\nBW: Botswana\nBV: 'Bouvet Island'\nBR: Brazil\nIO: 'British Indian Ocean Territory'\nVG: 'British Virgin Islands'\nBN: Brunei\nBG: Bulgaria\nBF: 'Burkina Faso'\nBI: Burundi\nKH: Cambodia\nCM: Cameroon\nCA: Canada\nCV: 'Cape Verde'\nBQ: 'Caribbean Netherlands'\nKY: 'Cayman Islands'\nCF: 'Central African Republic'\nTD: Chad\nCL: Chile\nCN: China\nCX: 'Christmas Island'\nCC: 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands'\nCO: Colombia\nKM: Comoros\nCG: 'Congo - Brazzaville'\nCD: 'Congo - Kinshasa'\nCK: 'Cook Islands'\nCR: 'Costa Rica'\nCI: 'Côte d’Ivoire'\nHR: Croatia\nCU: Cuba\nCW: Curaçao\nCY: Cyprus\nCZ: Czechia\nDK: Denmark\nDJ: Djibouti\nDM: Dominica\nDO: 'Dominican Republic'\nEC: Ecuador\nEG: Egypt\nSV: 'El Salvador'\nGQ: 'Equatorial Guinea'\nER: Eritrea\nEE: Estonia\nSZ: Eswatini\nET: Ethiopia\nFK: 'Falkland Islands'\nFO: 'Faroe Islands'\nFJ: Fiji\nFI: Finland\nFR: France\nGF: 'French Guiana'\nPF: 'French Polynesia'\nTF: 'French Southern Territories'\nGA: Gabon\nGM: Gambia\nGE: Georgia\nDE: Germany\nGH: Ghana\nGI: Gibraltar\nGR: Greece\nGL: Greenland\nGD: Grenada\nGP: Guadeloupe\nGU: Guam\nGT: Guatemala\nGG: Guernsey\nGN: Guinea\nGW: Guinea-Bissau\nGY: Guyana\nHT: Haiti\nHM: 'Heard & McDonald Islands'\nHN: Honduras\nHK: 'Hong Kong SAR China'\nHU: Hungary\nIS: Iceland\nIN: India\nID: Indonesia\nIR: Iran\nIQ: Iraq\nIE: Ireland\nIM: 'Isle of Man'\nIL: Israel\nIT: Italy\nJM: Jamaica\nJP: Japan\nJE: Jersey\nJO: Jordan\nKZ: Kazakhstan\nKE: Kenya\nKI: Kiribati\nKW: Kuwait\nKG: Kyrgyzstan\nLA: Laos\nLV: Latvia\nLB: Lebanon\nLS: Lesotho\nLR: Liberia\nLY: Libya\nLI: Liechtenstein\nLT: Lithuania\nLU: Luxembourg\nMO: 'Macao SAR China'\nMG: Madagascar\nMW: Malawi\nMY: Malaysia\nMV: Maldives\nML: Mali\nMT: Malta\nMH: 'Marshall Islands'\nMQ: Martinique\nMR: Mauritania\nMU: Mauritius\nYT: Mayotte\nMX: Mexico\nFM: Micronesia\nMD: Moldova\nMC: Monaco\nMN: Mongolia\nME: Montenegro\nMS: Montserrat\nMA: Morocco\nMZ: Mozambique\nMM: 'Myanmar (Burma)'\nNA: Namibia\nNR: Nauru\nNP: Nepal\nNL: Netherlands\nNC: 'New Caledonia'\nNZ: 'New Zealand'\nNI: Nicaragua\nNE: Niger\nNG: Nigeria\nNU: Niue\nNF: 'Norfolk Island'\nKP: 'North Korea'\nMK: 'North Macedonia'\nMP: 'Northern Mariana Islands'\n'NO': Norway\nOM: Oman\nPK: Pakistan\nPW: Palau\nPS: 'Palestinian Territories'\nPA: Panama\nPG: 'Papua New Guinea'\nPY: Paraguay\nPE: Peru\nPH: Philippines\nPN: 'Pitcairn Islands'\nPL: Poland\nPT: Portugal\nPR: 'Puerto Rico'\nQA: Qatar\nRE: Réunion\nRO: Romania\nRU: Russia\nRW: Rwanda\nWS: Samoa\nSM: 'San Marino'\nST: 'São Tomé & Príncipe'\nSA: 'Saudi Arabia'\nSN: Senegal\nRS: Serbia\nSC: Seychelles\nSL: 'Sierra Leone'\nSG: Singapore\nSX: 'Sint Maarten'\nSK: Slovakia\nSI: Slovenia\nSB: 'Solomon Islands'\nSO: Somalia\nZA: 'South Africa'\nGS: 'South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands'\nKR: 'South Korea'\nSS: 'South Sudan'\nES: Spain\nLK: 'Sri Lanka'\nBL: 'St. Barthélemy'\nSH: 'St. Helena'\nKN: 'St. Kitts & Nevis'\nLC: 'St. Lucia'\nMF: 'St. Martin'\nPM: 'St. Pierre & Miquelon'\nVC: 'St. Vincent & Grenadines'\nSD: Sudan\nSR: Suriname\nSJ: 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen'\nSE: Sweden\nCH: Switzerland\nSY: Syria\nTW: Taiwan\nTJ: Tajikistan\nTZ: Tanzania\nTH: Thailand\nTL: Timor-Leste\nTG: Togo\nTK: Tokelau\nTO: Tonga\nTT: 'Trinidad & Tobago'\nTN: Tunisia\nTR: Turkey\nTM: Turkmenistan\nTC: 'Turks & Caicos Islands'\nTV: Tuvalu\nUM: 'U.S. Outlying Islands'\nVI: 'U.S. Virgin Islands'\nUG: Uganda\nUA: Ukraine\nAE: 'United Arab Emirates'\nGB: 'United Kingdom'\nUS: 'United States'\nUY: Uruguay\nUZ: Uzbekistan\nVU: Vanuatu\nVA: 'Vatican City'\nVE: Venezuela\nVN: Vietnam\nWF: 'Wallis & Futuna'\nEH: 'Western Sahara'\nYE: Yemen\nZM: Zambia\nZW: Zimbabwe\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhat do I use for the Wizards nature skill modifier?", "\n\nIn the PHB on page 156 the Wizard says that it's nature skill modifier is INT.", "\nBut on the actual Character sheet itself the nature skill modifier is WIS.", "\n\nJust wondering which one I am supposed to use. ", "Or is it that the Wizard can choose either or?", "\n\nA:\n\nIt's a typo.", "\nIf you have a look at the official Errata, it says the following:\n\nTrained Skills\nPage 156: Replace\n \"Nature (Int)\" with \"Nature (Wis).\"", "\n\nA:\n\nRules Compendium, p148, lists Nature as a Wisdom-based Skill. ", "Must be an errata in the PHB.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Israel is stuck in the Einstein definition of insanity, doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result. ", "Hamas is here to stay. ", "So, find a way to interact with them. ", "Remember Arafat and the PLO agreed to a peace plan in spite of their previous rhetoric. ", "Miracles do happen.", "\n\nThe famous late “one eye” Israeli General Dayan said, if you seek peace, speak with your enemies, not your friends.", "\n\nThis right-wing Israeli government is a disaster waiting to happen. ", "Will it? ", "Of course, it’s the Middle East modus operandi. ", "The polls show Netanyahu will win Jan. 22." ]

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[ "The present invention relates generally to a method and an apparatus for reproducing a recorded video signal. ", "More particularly, the invention relates to recorded video signal reproduction applicable to digital video tape recorders.", "\nSome recent digital video tape recorders have systems for recording and distributing samples from each field of image data among a plurality of separate track blocks on a single track, such as by shuffling or interleaving for added data fidelity.", "\nThe organization of data recorded on the digital video tape is shown diagrammatically in FIG. ", "2. ", "FIG. ", "2A shows one synchronization block containing image data (DATA) for one-fourth horizontal line (1/4H). ", "In addition to the DATA block, the synchronization block (SYCB) includes synchronization code (SYNC CODE), address code and cyclic redundancy check code (CRC CODE) blocks. ", "A number of synchronization blocks (SYCB) are strung together to form a track block (TRK) covering 1/N field, as shown in FIG. ", "2B. N, i.e. 10, track blocks (TRK) form one field block (FIB), as shown in FIG. ", "2C. This one field block (FIB) contains image data covering one field. ", "In the reproduction process, the image data recorded in each ten track blocks is reproduced by means of a reproducing head and recorded in a field memory. ", "The image data for one field is then retrieved from the field memory at a predetermined speed for reproduction on a video monitor.", "\nTwo field blocks (FIB) form one frame block (FLB). ", "The frame block (FLB) thus contains image data for successive odd- and even-numbered fields including image data for one screen page on the video monitor.", "\nThe image data organized as above is recorded on the video tape in the form shown in FIG. ", "3. ", "Four recording/reproducing heads 2A, 2A' and 2B, 2B' are used to record the image data on the video tape. ", "During recording, the video tape is driven at a predetermined constant speed. ", "The recording/reproducing heads 2A, 2A' and 2B and 2B' are mounted on a rotary drum 3 for rotation therewith in synchronism with the video tape drive. ", "Each pair of recording/reproducing heads 2A, 2A' and 2B, 2B' are arranged side-by-side and the two pairs are diametrically opposed. ", "Each pair of heads 2A, 2A' and 2B, 2B' serves to record data for two neighboring track blocks simultaneously. ", "First (odd number) record fields RE.sub.1 consisting of ten track blocks each and second (even number) record field RE.sub.2 also consisting of ten track blocks are recorded alternatingly.", "\nThe image data recorded on the video tape can be reproduced in various ways. ", "For example, the recorded image data may be reproduced in a normal REPLAY mode in which the video tape 1 is driven at the predetermined normal speed, a HIGH-SPEED SEARCH mode in which the video tape is driven at a much higher speed, for example at a speed 8-times faster than the normal speed, a SLOW mode in which the video tape is driven a slower speed, e.g. 1/3 the normal speed, and a STILL mode in which the tape drive is temporarily stopped.", "\nIn the normal REPLAY mode, the recording/reproducing heads 2A, 2A' and 2B, 2B' can scan every track block in order to pick up all of the image data at relatively high fidelity. ", "On the other hand, when the video tape recorder is operated in SLOW mode, the heads 2A, 2A' and 2B, 2B' scan across the tape as shown in broken line in FIG. ", "3. ", "As shown in FIG. ", "3, the scanning angle of the heads is steeper than the angle of the track blocks, so that the heads tend to scan more than one track block in each scan cycle. ", "Therefore, the reproduced input video signal Vin contains image data for more than one track block.", "\nThis will not cause serious problems as long as the heads scan track blocks within the same field (also called \"record area\"). ", "However, when the heads cross track blocks from different, adjoining record areas, image data from both record areas will be included in the input video signal Vin. ", "For example, when heads scan the first track block A of the first record area RE.sub.1, they tend to also scan the last, i.e. tenth track block J of the preceding second record block RE.sub.2. ", "In this case, the input video data contains image data from both the first and second record areas RE.sub.1 and RE.sub.2. ", "This means that the input video signal Vin includes both odd-numbered field image data and even-numbered field image data. ", "This requires special signal processing to separate the odd-numbered field image data from the even-numbered field image data.", "\nIn particular, when the tape drive is switched between forward drive and reverse drive, proper time sequence control is needed for image data picked up before and after reversing the tape drive direction, so that the video image displayed on the video monitor will not be disrupted or distorted.", "\nIn order to ensure good video fidelity when reversing the tape drive direction, it is necessary to temporarily hold the system in the STILL mode for a given period during which a single constant image will appear on the video monitor." ]

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[ "WHILE 16% OF polled citizens believe they are better off than last year, 40% feel worse off and 39% see no difference.", "\n\nFor a large proportion of the people of this country, talk of ‘recovery’ is a sick joke. ", "For the 77 families homeless in Dublin it sure as hell is. ", "What an indictment of the politics of austerity.", "\n\nStatistically the gap between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’ has never been greater. ", "That is what Neo-Liberalism demands and we in Ireland deliver on every demand it makes. ", "Cheerleaders for wealth inequality in Europe. ", "Is this to be the way of it? ", "Or can we have a change?", "\n\nOver 99 years after the Proclamation of the Irish Republic was read from the steps of the GPO, and less than a year away from the Centenary of that historic declaration of an egalitarian Republic, some of us contend that it is time for progressives to unite, to act in our collective interests for once and to vindicate our ‘right to change’ Ireland. ", "It is time to deliver on an egalitarian and inclusive Republic which cherishes all of its children equally – at last.", "\n\nArgument won\n\nTomorrow Irish citizens will again throng the streets of Dublin to give expression to our human Right2Water. ", "We will peacefully represent the vast majority of citizens linked to the public water supply who refuse to co-operate with Irish Water, which many believe is nothing more than a front for the future privatisation of our human Right2Water.", "\n\nThe argument has been won and the Government battered on the issue. ", "We will not allow Irish Water to survive. ", "But what next?", "\n\nThe anti-water charges movement has been the biggest mobilisation of people power in the history of the State. ", "More than 100,000 people came to the first demonstration which is the equivalent of more than 7 million people marching on Washington in the United States or 1.6 million people marching in London.", "\n\nThe second demonstration on November 1st was even bigger with 200,000 people demonstrating in 106 separate locations around the country. ", "What’s become very evident is that this movement is more than just about water, it’s about a vision for a better, fairer society.", "\n\nChange\n\nI believe we have a right to change. ", "We have a right to change a country whose ‘parliament’ doesn’t function, except as agents for speculation, privatisation, profit and greed.", "\n\nWe have a right to change a country where homelessness is rife, and many who have homes have been burdened by an odious, illegitimate, illegal and unsustainable debt.", "\n\nWe have a right to change a country where we vote in referenda only to be forced to vote again until the result favoured by the financial elites and their agenda is delivered.", "\n\nWe have a right to change a country where citizens are forced to take 41% of European banking debt even though those citizens represent less than 1% of the EU populace and played no part in the creation of that debt.", "\n\nWe have a right to change a country where politicians seeking Government twist and spin routinely and joke about the necessity and normality of such antics, where ‘promises’ and ‘pledges’ are nothing more than meaningless words.", "\n\nWe have a right to change a country where our Government representatives in Europe deliver nothing but sickening sycophancy to European leaders building a European Union that is anti-democratic, financially unsustainable and where the needs and democratic mandates of small nations are treated as annoyances to be mocked, while Germany in particular sets an economic pace aimed solely at Germanic interests. ", "And despite this talk of ‘recovery’ from the usual vested interests it’s all getting worse.", "\n\nTreble taxes\n\nWe currently have a health system where the foreseeable retirement of one surgeon leads to the abandonment of a lifesaving transplant program necessary to save lives. ", "Where hospital patients are more likely to be given a trolley than a bed and where the promotion of private medicine and healthcare as an ideology seems to dwarf the core human objective of any health system – to provide top quality healthcare based solely on need and universally free at the point of use. ", "We certainly have a right to change that.", "\n\nWe have a labour market where workers pay taxes, double taxes and treble taxes like the water tax, consumption taxes and universal taxes, excise taxes and property taxes.", "\n\nWe have ‘free labour’ introduced by the Labour Party (Jobsbridge) and a race to the bottom in terms of wage rates, pensions, terms and conditions of employment and more and more precarious and insecure work. ", "And sitting alongside that we have some of the richest employers in the world paying just one third of the European average on tax like Employers’ PRSI, effectively denying €8bn annually to our exchequer for public services and income.", "\n\nThis additional revenue could be spent boosting the small and medium indigenous sector thereby spreading the wealth and stimulating some ‘real growth’ for a change. ", "We have a right to change that. ", "We have a right to demand tax justice and fairness.", "\n\nWealth inequality\n\nAccording to Oxfam, 2016 will be the first time in human history that the top 1% of the world’s population will have accumulated more wealth than the other 99% of us put together. ", "And Ireland is right up there, showing Europe the way in terms of wealth inequality. ", "We have a right to change that. ", "An obligation in fact.", "\n\nWill Renua change these absurd inequalities? ", "Or the Social Democrats? ", "We already know Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and Labour won’t. ", "Or is this plethora of ‘new parties’ just the same people changing their clothes to keep their places in a phantom parliament?", "\n\nRight2Water are not a political movement, but it is a ‘movement’ and it has done something unique in Irish politics. ", "It has developed policy principles from the communities up instead of imposing them from the top down. ", "Haven’t heard about them yet? ", "You will!", "\n\nBy 2016 we want to have changed the conversation in Irish politics. ", "At least let us have a proper conversation on substance for a change. ", "And if the Right2Water movement, or even a chunk of it, gets behind this new bottom up way of doing politics it will enhance your democracy. ", "It might even vindicate your ‘right to change’ Ireland.", "\n\nThat journey continues tomorrow in Dublin where we are expecting tens of thousands of people to march the streets.", "\n\nBrendan Ogle is a Unite official and Right2Water coordinator.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "With electric mixer at medium-high speed, beat butter and cream cheese in large bowl, stopping once or twice to scrape down beater and sides of bowl, until completely homogeneous, about 2 minutes. ", "Add flour mixture and combine on medium-low until mixture resembles coarse cornmeal, about 20 seconds. ", "Scrape down sides of bowl. ", "Increase mixer speed to medium-high and beat until dough begins to form large clumps, about 30 seconds. ", "Reserve 3 tablespoons of dough. ", "Turn onto lightly floured surface, gather into ball, and flatten into 6-inch disk. ", "Transfer disk to greased pie plate.", "\n\nPress dough evenly over bottom of pie plate toward sides, using heel of your hand. ", "Hold plate up to light to ensure that dough is evenly distributed. ", "With your fingertips, continue to work dough over bottom of plate and up sides until evenly distributed.", "\n\nOn floured surface, roll reserved dough into 12 inch rope. ", "Divide into three pieces, roll each piece into 8 inch rope and form fluted edge around rim of pie plate. ", "Wrap in plastic and refrigerate at least one hour.", "\n\nAdjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 325 degrees. ", "Lightly prick bottom of crust with fork. ", "bake until golden brown, 35 to 40 minutes. ", "Cool on wire rack. (", "If large bubbles form, wait until crust is fully baked, then gently press on bubbles with kitchen towel. ", "Bubbles will settle as crust cools.)", "\n\nSalutations\n\nPlanning and making good food can be a drag sometimes, but if you try making new things, it can be like unearthing a pair of hardly-worn, quality shoes at a thrift store for $5. ", "A discovery to be sure.", "\n\nThis blog is intended to be the work of many. ", "Post a recipe, opinion, or idea in a comment or ask to be an additional author of this blog and we'll add you to the list." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nThe equivalence of different forms of Baire's category theorem in Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis\n\nIn Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis, Theorem 5.6 (i.e., Baire's Theorem, page 97) states that \n\nIf X is a complete metric space, then the intersection of every countable collection of dense open subsets of X is dense in X.(1)\n\nAfter the proof, he says that Theorem 5.6 is equivalent to the statement: \n\nNo (non empty) complete metric space is of the first category.(2)\n\nAnd he points out that to see this, only need to take complements in the statement of Theorem 5.6. ", "But I do not see how that works, by taking complements in the statement of Theorem 5.6, I can only have that Theorem 5.6 is equivalent to the statement: \n\nIf X is a complete metric space, $\\{A_i\\}$ is a countable collection of nowhere dense closed subsets of X, then int$(\\cup A_i)=\\emptyset$.(3)\n\n(Or see corollary to baire category theorem)\nOf course, (3) or (1) implies (2), but I don't know how to prove that (2) implies (1) or (3).", "\nI also know that Theorem 5.6 is equivalent to the statement:\n\nIf X is a complete metric space, then every non empty open subset of X is of second category.(4)\n\n(See About the equivalence of definitions of a Baire Space)\nBut I do not see this would be helpful.", "\n\nHow to prove that (2) implies (1) or (3) or (4)?", "\n\nAny help would be appreciated.", "\n\nA:\n\nBy taking complements, (2) is equivalent to (2'): \"If $X$ is a complete metric space, then the intersection of a countable collection of dense open subsets of $X$ is not empty.\" ", " We want to upgrade \"not empty\" to \"dense\".", "\nSuppose (2') holds. ", " Let $X$ be a complete metric space and let $U_n$ be a countable collection of open dense subsets of $X$. Set $G = \\bigcap_n U_n$.\nLet $B(x,r)$ be an arbitrary open ball in $X$. Let $E = \\overline{B(x,r/2)}$ (where this means the closure of the ball of radius $r/2$, which is not necessarily equal to the closed ball of radius $r/2$). ", " Verify that $E \\subset B(x,r)$. Now $E$ is a complete metric space, and $U_n \\cap E$ is open in $E$ (by definition of the subspace topology). ", " Prove that $U_n \\cap E$ is dense in $E$ (exercise). ", " Now applying (2') on $E$, we conclude that $\\bigcup_n (U_n \\cap E) = G \\cap E$ is nonempty. ", " We have thus shown that $B(x,r)$ contains a point of $G$. Since the ball was arbitrary, $G$ must be dense in $X$.\n\nA:\n\nI think your issue is the following:\nA space $X$ that only satisfies (2) (i.e. it is not of first category) ,cannot be shown to be Baire (the countable intersection of dense open sets is dense) alone using those properties.", "\nE.g. $X= [0,1] \\cup ([2,3]\\cap\\mathbb{Q})$ is not of first category (or $[0,1]$ would be, contradiction), but the countable family of open dense sets $O_q = [0,1] \\cup ([2,3]\\cap \\mathbb{Q})\\setminus\\{q\\}$, for $q \\in \\mathbb{Q} \\cap [2,3]$ has intersection $[0,1]$ which is not dense. ", "Note that this space also does not satisfy (3), as witnessed by the sets $\\{q\\}, q \\in [2,3]\\cap\\mathbb{Q}$, whose union is open in $X$.\nIn fact you need all open sets to be of second category (4) (Not just $X$) to have true equivalence on a space to space basis. ", "\nSo for full equivalence we need to consider the statement quantified over all complete metric spaces, and then Nate's argument is a fine way to use that we know stuff for all complete metric spaces.", "\nSo for all complete metric spaces (2), implies for all complete metric spaces (1). ", "But a metric space with (2), does not need to obey (1) (Baire). ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "LOS ANGELES – The Los Angeles Kings have recalled goaltenderfrom the Manchester Monarchs of the American Hockey League and placed forwardon injured reserve retroactive to Jan. 8, 2015, Kings President/General Managerannounced today.", "The 6-1, 177-pound native of Repentigny, Quebec., ", "has appeared in 80 career AHL games, all with Manchester (AHL). ", "Currently in his fourth season with the Monarchs, he has posted a 49-24-7 record with a 2.35 GAA and .912 SV% in his career with five shutouts. ", "He has yet to appear in an NHL game.", "Selected in the fourth-round (95th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Kings, Berube has appeared in 27 games this season with Manchester (AHL), posting a 19-4-5 record with a 2.05 GAA and .920 SV% and two shutouts. ", "At the time of his recall, among league-leaders, he ranked first in wins, fifth in GAA, third in minutes played (1,608) and ninth in saves (633).Berube will wear number 35, the first Kings player to wear that number since(Oct. ", "2005-Dec. 2008).To make room for Berube on the roster, forward Toffoli has been placed on injured reserve with mononucleosis, retroactive Jan. 8, 2015." ]

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[ "Organotins (TBT and DBT) in water, sediments, and gastropods of the southern Venice lagoon (Italy).", "\nThe release of tributyltin (TBT) from maritime traffic represents one of the main problems of direct, diffuse, and continued contamination of the marine environment. ", "In the present survey, the concentrations of TBT and dibultytin (DBT) in brackish waters, sediments, and the gastropods Nassarius nitidus were evaluated in order to estimate the contamination of the southern part of the Venice lagoon. ", "TBT and DBT were determined by GC-MS/MS. ", "Recent contamination of TBT was found in brackish waters near marinas, whereas the highest concentrations of TBT and DBT were observed in surface sediments at dockyards and harbours. ", "High content of organotin in the gastropods sampled near the dockyards, harbours, and marinas showed a mobilisation from the sediments through the food web. ", "The present study allowed assessment of whether, despite the ban on the use of TBT paints, waters, sediments, and biota were still being contaminated by organotin compounds in the southern Venice lagoon." ]

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