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null | No | What should I do if I have a cold sore? and treatments I use | cold sore | Treatment | null | null | There is no cure for cold sores. Medicines can relieve some of the pain and discomfort associated with the sores. These include ointments that numb the blisters, antibiotics that control secondary bacterial infections, and ointments that soften the crusts of the sores. |
null | No | hi my name is Miranda Ramirez I'm currently working with Friends Community Center in Hollywood California and I was wondering I came across some of you healthy tip fliers for HIV/Aids treatment .at the moment we have a study going on that helps HIV positive transgender women into HIV quality care .so it would be great to have some more information on HIV/Aids treatment | HIV/Aids | Treatment | null | null | There is no cure, but there are many medicines to fight both HIV infection and the infections and cancers that come with it. People can live with the disease for many years. |
null | shingles | I work at the Airport and I am in contact with hundreds of people a day. I want to be sure that I am not going to expose people to Shingles. When is it safe for me to go back to work? | shingles | Susceptibility | null | null | You can't catch shingles from someone who has it. However, if you have a shingles rash, you can pass the virus to someone who has never had chickenpox. This would usually be a child, who could get chickenpox instead of shingles. The virus spreads through direct contact with the rash, and cannot spread through the air. |
null | sleep apnea | I was diagnosed with sleep apnea (prolly had it for 5 years) and I have swelling issues caused from that (it has been ruled out from everything else so the doctor thinks). I just got my cPap machine. I was wondering how long will it take for the swelling to go away. Thank you! | sleep apnea | Susceptibility | null | null | Other problems that may occur include: Depression Hyperactive behavior, especially in children Difficult to treat high blood pressure Leg swelling (if severe) |
null | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | How can I get Information on Cronic Lymphocytice Leukemia sent to me thru MedlinkPlus or which way you will send them. | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Information | null | null | Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. White blood cells help your body fight infection. Your blood cells form in your bone marrow. In leukemia, the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells. These cells crowd out the healthy blood cells, making it hard for blood to do its work. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there are too many lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. |
null | Peruvian girl | Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing you on behalf of Madam Saavedra, who is very stress and with a lot of tension,looking for HELP for her daughter Mariagracia. Mariagracia has a complex hearth defect called Tetralogy of Fallot, she is about 7 months old and her family dont have resources to cover her treatment in order to get her welfare. Madam Saavedra has a very low income, lives in a rented room with her husband and her two children, in Lima - Peru. She works at National Hospital Cayetano Heredia and she has been taking her daughter to children hospital in Lima but she cant afford the medicines and treatment that they ask for, she is looking desperately for help for her daughter. I was wondering if you guys have any contact here in Lima of any organization, who can help Madam Saavedra. I have been looking but cant find or never not came back to me when I asked them. If you please know about any organization who can help us here in Lima Peru, I will really appreciate and we can make help to give Mariagracia a better life :-) I am a Health and Social care worker and work at the hospital too with the employees. Thank you very much for your time Karina Montes kmontes44242@hotmail.com | Tetralogy of Fallot | Organization | null | null | Medlife USA: Email: info@medlifeweb.org Telephone: (USA) 1-844-MEDLIFE 1-844-633-5433 Office Hours: 9 AM - 5 PM CST Fax: 207-433-5304 |
null | Jaundice | Can older infants get jaundice? What is the age range? | jaundice | Susceptibility | null | null | Many healthy babies have some jaundice during the first week of life. It usually goes away. However, jaundice can happen at any age and may be a sign of a problem. Jaundice can happen for many reasons, such as… |
null | how to remove my mouth ulcer/canker | Hello dear Dr, i am an afghan student in UKM university in malaysia, the mouth ulcer problem is the worst problem in my lifetime, even three or four times the ulcer grow up in the mouth during of a month. even i can not eat or drink, even though i take care of my mouth every day, so i wish you to consult me about of removing of these ulcer forever. thank you so much | ulcer | Treatment | null | null | Canker sores aren't contagious. They may happen if you have a viral infection. They may also be triggered by stress, food allergies, lack of vitamins and minerals, hormonal changes or menstrual periods. In some cases the cause is unknown. In most cases, the sores go away by themselves. Some ointments, creams or rinses may help with the pain. Avoiding hot, spicy food while you have a canker sore also helps. |
null | Arachnoid cysts | Can Arachnoid Cysts Cause Pain/?I Have A Shuntfrom2007.How OftenDo They Need Changed? | Arachnoid cysts | Symptom | null | null | Typical symptoms of an arachnoid cyst around the brain include headache, nausea and vomiting, seizures, hearing and visual disturbances, vertigo, and difficulties with balance and walking. Arachnoid cysts around the spinal cord compress the spinal cord or nerve roots and cause symptoms such as progressive back and leg pain and tingling or numbness in the legs or arms. |
null | null | Are large, inoperable schwannomas treatable or able to be shrunk with chemotherapy or radiation? | schwannomas | Treatment | null | null | How is a vestibular schwannoma treated?s the tumor grows larger, surgical removal is more complicated because the tumor may have damaged the nerves that control facial movement, hearing, and balance and may also have affected other nerves and structures of the brain. The removal of tumors affecting the hearing, balance, or facial nerves can make the patient’s symptoms worse because sections of these nerves may also need to be removed with the tumor. As an alternative to conventional surgical techniques, radiosurgery (that is, radiation therapy—the "gamma knife" or LINAC) may be used to reduce the size or limit the growth of the tumor. |
null | null | I want more information on Hypertension and fibromyalgia, I seem to be getting only topics on diabetes and I do not have this. I enjoy reading the current info. thanks Cassie Caldera | Hypertension | Information | null | null | Ordinarily, in healthy, pain-free people, the higher their blood pressure, the less sensitive they are to pain. For some, this can present a problem because they do not sense the chest pain that could be the early warning sign of an impending heart attack. When chronic pain enters the picture, the systems that control pain and blood pressure work so poorly that an increase in blood pressure no longer leads to a reduction in pain sensitivity. The end result is that chronic pain places you at a higher risk for elevated blood pressure (hypertension). |
null | null | Hello i would like more info about Familial Mediterean Fever please as my husband suffers from this. THANKS | familial mediterranean fever | Information | null | null | What is familial Mediterranean fever? Familial Mediterranean fever is an inherited condition characterized by recurrent episodes of painful inflammation in the abdomen, chest, or joints. These episodes are often accompanied by fever and sometimes a rash or headache. Occasionally inflammation may occur in other parts of the body, such as the heart; the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord; and in males, the testicles. In about half of affected individuals, attacks are preceded by mild signs and symptoms known as a prodrome. Prodromal symptoms include mildly uncomfortable sensations in the area that will later become inflamed, or more general feelings of discomfort. The first episode of illness in familial Mediterranean fever usually occurs in childhood or the teenage years, but in some cases, the initial attack occurs much later in life. Typically, episodes last 12 to 72 hours and can vary in severity. The length of time between attacks is also variable and can range from days to years. During these periods, affected individuals usually have no signs or symptoms related to the condition. However, without treatment to help prevent attacks and complications, a buildup of protein deposits (amyloidosis) in the body's organs and tissues may occur, especially in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure. |
null | null | I just read an article submitted by you that stated your research shows that you've identified the mechanism that causes burning mouth syndrome. Also because of these findings you can find a treatment. I've had this for 15 yrs and am just holding on. When will a good treatment be available?? I belong to a group of over 500 bmsers. We're suffering terribly and were from all over the world. What would the treatment be? | burning mouth syndrome | Treatment | null | null | Treatment Your doctor will help you get relief. Medicine can help control pain and relieve dry mouth. Because BMS is a complex pain disorder, the treatment that works for one person may not work for another. Symptoms of secondary BMS go away when the underlying medical condition, such as diabetes or yeast infection, is treated. If a drug is causing secondary BMS, then your doctor may switch you to a new medicine. |
null | Treatment for Nodular Goiter | Hi, I'm suffering from nodular goiter. The size of enlarged thyroid gland is visible, but not like a big one. I need treatment for this. Some Doctors have suggested surgery which I don't want to go through. What are the other treatment options. Also let me know the place where I can visit to consult. Thanks, Shweta | nodular goiter | Treatment | null | null | Treatments for an enlarged thyroid include: Thyroid hormone replacement pills, if the goiter is due to an underactive thyroid Small doses of Lugol's iodine or potassium iodine solution if the goiter is due to a lack of iodine Radioactive iodine to shrink the gland, especially if the thyroid is producing too much thyroid hormone Surgery (thyroidectomy) to remove all or part of the gland |
null | numbness to the body | I get numbness to the body alot what should I do | numbness | Treatment | null | null | Home Care...When to Contact a Medical Professional… |
null | achalasia | after surgery for achalasia, will spasms continue in the upper chest area and if so what can assist in ending spasms | achalasia | Prognosis | null | null | Prognosis The outlook for esophageal webs and rings is excellent. Even people with difficulty swallowing do well after dilation. If symptoms keep returning, you may need repeat dilations or electrocautery to control the symptoms. |
null | medicine and allied | I LIKE TO KNOW RECENT THERAPY ON ARRHYTHMIA OF HEART | ARRHYTHMIA | Treatment | null | null | Treatment to restore a normal heart rhythm may include medicines, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker, or sometimes surgery. |
null | lupus | Hi, I want to know about Lupus and its treatment. Best, Mehrnaz | Lupus | Information | null | null | If you have lupus, your immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues by mistake. This can damage your joints, skin, blood vessels and organs. There are many kinds of lupus. The most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, affects many parts of the body. Discoid lupus causes a rash that doesn't go away. Subacute cutaneous lupus causes sores after being out in the sun. Another type can be caused by medication. Neonatal lupus, which is rare, affects newborns. Anyone can get lupus, but women are most at risk. Lupus is also more common in African American, Hispanic, Asian and Native American women. The cause of lupus is not known. Lupus has many symptoms. Some common ones are Joint pain or swelling Muscle pain Fever with no known cause Fatigue Red rashes, often on the face (also called the "butterfly rash") There is no one test to diagnose lupus, and it may take months or years to make the diagnosis. There is no cure for lupus, but medicines and lifestyle changes can help control it. |
null | Vitamin D intake | Can high doses of Vitamin D (50,000 IUs per week) cause flatulence, among other possible effects? And is such a high dose safe to raise very low levels of Vitamin D in the body? | flatulence | Cause | null | null | Vitamin D is essential for your immune system and bone health, and if you do not get an adequate amount in your diet, you may need to take a supplement. However, because vitamin D is fat-soluble, your body stores the excess, which can lead to a toxicity if you take too much. This may cause bloating and gas associated with constipation, diarrhea and other intestinal issues. Discuss your vitamin D consumption with a licensed physician. |
null | collapsed lungs | i have thrown up twice tonight and i have very bad tightness in the chest but my nasal and throat are clear. i have just started on patches to help me quit smoking and I'm an asthmatic but atm it feels like no oxygen is staying in but i have a pulse, and i also have been suffering anxiety, is the patches affecting my asthma and breathing? | asthma/patches to help me quit smoking | Complication | null | null | What side effects can this medication cause? Nicotine skin patches may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: dizziness headache nausea vomiting diarrhea redness or swelling at the patch site If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: severe rash or swelling seizures abnormal heartbeat or rhythm difficulty breathing If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch] or by phone [1-800-332-1088]. |
null | null | i have lymphoma what causes cramp after chemo treatment | cramp/chemo treatment | Complication | null | null | Side effects of chemotherapy — Most patients who are treated with R-CHOP develop side effects, with the most common including: ●Fever and low blood count — A potentially life-threatening side effect of chemotherapy is fever and lowered levels of a type of white blood cell, called neutrophils (the condition is called febrile neutropenia). Anyone who is getting chemotherapy and who develops a temperature higher than 100.4°F (38°C) should immediately call his or her healthcare provider. This condition is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment, usually with admission to a hospital and antibiotics by vein (IV). ●Nausea and vomiting — Between 30 and 90 percent of patients develop nausea and vomiting after R-CHOP. Several medications may be given before and after chemotherapy to reduce its severity. This often includes dexamethasone and aprepitant (Emend), and a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (eg, ondansetron/Zofran, granisetron/Kytril, dolasetron/Anzemet, palonosetron/Aloxi, or tropisetron/Navoban). ●Hypersensitivity reaction — Hypersensitivity reactions may occur the first time a chemotherapy or immunotherapy drug is given, causing flushing; itching; chest, back, or abdominal pain; fever; nausea; dizziness; and other symptoms. It is not clear why this type of reaction occurs. Several medications are usually given before chemotherapy to reduce the severity of these symptoms, including acetaminophen (Tylenol), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), hydrocortisone (a steroid), and a stomach-acid-reducing medication, such as ranitidine (Zantac). ●Tumor lysis syndrome — Tumor lysis syndrome is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that can occur after beginning treatment with chemotherapy. It happens because the tumor cells die quickly and release toxic break-down products into the bloodstream. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, lethargy, blood in the urine, heart problems, seizures, muscle cramps, and others. Preventive treatments are usually given before chemotherapy to reduce the risk of developing tumor lysis syndrome, including IV fluids and medications. In addition, blood tests are often done during and after treatment to monitor for the condition. ●Other potential complications — Other potential complications of chemotherapy include damage to the heart (called cardiotoxicity) or the nerves (called neurotoxicity), or loss of the ability to have children (infertility). These risks, as well as ways to manage or monitor for them, should be discussed with a healthcare provider before beginning treatment. |
null | null | my father age 65 his always leg pain which use medicine | leg pain | Treatment | null | null | Leg pain can be due to a muscle cramp (also called a charley horse). Common causes of cramps include: Dehydration or low amounts of potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium in the blood Medicines (such as diuretics and statins) Muscle fatigue or strain from overuse, too much exercise, or holding a muscle in the same position for a long time Home CareIf you have leg pain from cramps or overuse, take these steps first: Rest as much as possible. Elevate your leg. Apply ice for up to 15 minutes. Do this 4 times per day, more often for the first few days. Gently stretch and massage cramping muscles. Take over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Other homecare will depend on the cause of your leg pain. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall your health care provider if: The painful leg is swollen or red. You have a fever. Your pain gets worse when you walk or exercise and improves with rest. The leg is black and blue. The leg is cold and pale. You are taking medicines that may be causing leg pain. DO NOT stop taking or change any of your medicines without talking to your health care provider. Self-care steps do not help. |
null | Progressive Supernuclear Palsy | What is the best thing to do for my Dad who we are sure has PSP! Who are the best doctors to treat this disease. We believe my uncle had psp also He recently passed away , I want to give my dad the best treatment available | Progressive Supernuclear Palsy | Treatment | null | null | Is there any treatment? There is currently no effective treatment for PSP, although scientists are searching for better ways to manage the disease. In some patients the slowness, stiffness, and balance problems of PSP may respond to antiparkinsonian agents such as levodopa, or levodopa combined with anticholinergic agents, but the effect is usually temporary. The speech, vision, and swallowing difficulties usually do not respond to any drug treatment.. Another group of drugs that has been of some modest success in PSP are antidepressant medications. The most commonly used of these drugs are Prozac, Elavil, and Tofranil. The anti-PSP benefit of these drugs seems not to be related to their ability to relieve depression. Non-drug treatment for PSP can take many forms. Patients frequently use weighted walking aids because of their tendency to fall backward. Bifocals or special glasses called prisms are sometimes prescribed for PSP patients to remedy the difficulty of looking down. Formal physical therapy is of no proven benefit in PSP, but certain exercises can be done to keep the joints limber. A surgical procedure, a gastrostomy, may be necessary when there are swallowing disturbances. This surgery involves the placement of a tube through the skin of the abdomen into the stomach (intestine) for feeding purposes. CUREPSP (Foundation for PSP|CBD and Related Brain Diseases) 30 E. Padonia Road, Ste. 201 Timonium, MD 21093 info@curepsp.org http://www.curepsp.org Tel: 410-785-7004 800-457-4777 Fax: 410-785-7009156 |
null | DVT | Can a birth control called Ocella cause DVT? My daughter experiences pains cramping,redness and swelling in her thigh and also really bad huge blood clots during her menstrual cycles after she was prescribed Osella for birth control. Also these symptoms worsened after she gave birth. This has been happening for a year now should she see discuss this with her doctor right away? | DVT | Cause | null | null | Patient information: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (Beyond the Basics) Medical conditions or medications — Some medical conditions and medications increase a person's risk of developing a blood clot: ●Pregnancy ●Obesity ●Smoking ●Heart failure ●Previous DVT or PE ●Increased age ●Cancer — Some cancers increase substances in the blood that cause blood to clot. ●Kidney problems, such as nephrotic syndrome (see "Patient information: The nephrotic syndrome (Beyond the Basics)") ●Certain medications (eg, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, erythropoietin, tamoxifen, thalidomide). The risk of a blood clot is further increased in people who use one of these medications, and also smoke or are obese. |
null | generalized tonic clonic seizure | If a person is not got any seizure attack for five years from last episode, it will be treated as cured or otherwise. kindly let me know after how many days/years it will be treated as cured. | generalized tonic clonic seizure | Prognosis | null | null | Generalized tonic-clonic seizure Generalized tonic-clonic seizures may occur in people of any age. They can occur once (single episode). Or they can occur as part of a repeated, chronic illness (epilepsy). Some seizures are due to psychological problems (psychogenic). |
null | father suffering from IBS | My father is suffering from IBS and is losing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | IBS | Treatment | null | null | Your doctor may run tests to be sure you don't have other diseases. These tests may include stool sampling tests, blood tests, and x-rays. Your doctor may also do a test called a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. Most people diagnosed with IBS can control their symptoms with diet, stress management, probiotics, and medicine. |
null | abdominal aortic aneurysm | I have an aneurysm (2.6cm)for the last 5yrs,last checked about a year ago.experiencing pain,tighting in abdomen and chest.should I be going to er. | abdominal aortic aneurysm | Treatment | null | null | Once an aneurysm reaches 5 centimeters in diameter, it is usually considered necessary to treat to prevent rupture. Below 5 centimeters, the risk of the aneurysm rupturing is lower than the risk of conventional surgery in patients with normal surgical risks. The goal of therapy for aneurysms is to prevent them from rupturing. Once an abdominal aortic aneurysm has ruptured, the chances of survival are low, with 80 to 90 percent of all ruptured aneurysms resulting in death. These deaths can be avoided if an aneurysm is detected and treated before it ruptures. AAA Treatments Currently, there are three treatment options for AAA: Watchful Waiting - Small AAAs (less than 5 centimeters or about 2 inches), which are not rapidly growing or causing symptoms, have a low incidence of rupture and often require no treatment other than watchful waiting under the guidance of a vascular disease specialist. This typically includes follow-up ultrasound exams at regular intervals to determine if the aneurysm has grown. Surgical Repair - The most common treatment for a large, unruptured aneurysm is open surgical repair by a vascular surgeon. This procedure involves an incision from just below the breastbone to the top of the pubic bone. The surgeon then clamps off the aorta, cuts open the aneurysm and sews in a graft to act as a bridge for the blood flow. The blood flow then goes through the plastic graft and no longer allows the direct pulsation pressure of the blood to further expand the weak aorta wall. Interventional Repair - This minimally invasive technique is performed by an interventional radiologist using imaging to guide the catheter and graft inside the patient's artery. For the procedure, an incision is made in the skin at the groin through which a catheter is passed into the femoral artery and directed to the aortic aneurysm. Through the catheter, the physician passes a stent graft that is compressed into a small diameter within the catheter. The stent graft is advanced to the aneurysm, then opened, creating new walls in the blood vessel through which blood flows. |
null | Need help! | I have a knot about the size of a BB in my right forearm about 2-3 inches from my elbow. It's been there for about 5 years and hurts sometimes. Mostly only notice it when i put pressure on it. You can't see it but can feel it pretty good. It will move about a cm in any direction. I went to the doctors about 4 years ago to have it looked at but they did no xray and said its prob a BB from when i was younger. It's starting to hurt more now without me putting pressure on it so i'm thinking i need to have something done about it. Any ideas on what it could be or what i should do about it? | a knot about the size of a BB in my right forearm | Diagnose_me | null | null | It is arm lump? An arm lump is a protuberance or localized area of swelling occurring on the arm. Other terms used to describe the various types of lumps include bump, nodule, contusion, tumor and cyst. Arm lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma. Depending on the cause, lumps may be single or multiple, soft or firm, painful or painless. They may grow rapidly or may not change in size. Arm lumps due to local infectious causes may appear as boils, or abscesses. Many types of infections cause the lymph nodes to enlarge and feel like lumps, most commonly in the armpits. Traumatic causes of arm lumps range from bug bites to severe injuries that can produce a localized collection of blood in the tissues (hematoma). Both benign and malignant tumors of the skin, soft tissues, or bones of the arm can sometimes feel like lumps. Lumps caused by infection, inflammation or trauma are usually temporary and subside as the underlying condition resolves. Lumps that persist or continue to grow over time may signal more serious conditions, such as tumors. If you have any lump that is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care. |
null | null | how to reduced hypertension | hypertension | Treatment | null | null | How can I control high blood pressure? Even if you have had a prior stroke or heart attack, controlling high blood pressure can help prevent another one. Take these steps: •Lose weight if you’re overweight. •Eat a healthy diet that’s low in salt, saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol. •Eat fruits and vegetables, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products. •Enjoy regular physical activity. •Limit alcohol to no more than two drinks a day if you’re a man and one drink a day if you’re a woman. Check with your doctor about drinking alcohol; it can raise blood pressure. •Take medicine as prescribed. •Know what your blood pressure should be and try to keep it at that level. |
null | vaginal rashes after periods that leads to vaginal itching | period rashes proceed to vaginal itching. then it develop fungal infection with thick white discharge. i then take flucanazole (antifungal)which cure it. but m worried of taking allopathic medicines. pls tell me what primitive or traditional methods do i use to avoid it. i also have a sensitive skin. | fungal infection | Treatment | null | null | How can I prevent a yeast infection? You can take steps to lower your risk of getting yeast infections: •Do not douche. Douching removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protects you from infection. •Do not use scented feminine products, including bubble bath, sprays, pads, and tampons. •Change tampons, pads, and panty liners often. •Do not wear tight underwear, pantyhose, pants, or jeans. These can increase body heat and moisture in your genital area. •Wear underwear with a cotton crotch. Cotton underwear helps keep you dry and doesn't hold in warmth and moisture. •Change out of wet swimsuits and workout clothes as soon as you can. •After using the bathroom, always wipe from front to back. •Avoid hot tubs and very hot baths. •If you have diabetes, be sure your blood sugar is under control. Does yogurt prevent or treat yeast infections? Maybe. Studies suggest that eating eight ounces of yogurt with "live cultures" daily or taking Lactobacillus acidophilus capsules can help prevent infection.5,6 But, more research still needs to be done to say for sure if yogurt with Lactobacillus or other probiotics can prevent or treat vaginal yeast infections. If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor or nurse to make sure before taking any over-the-counter medicine. |
null | My girlfriend suffers from scoliosis | She cries in pain and can't sleep at night do to this I believe it's the most common based on age because she wasn't born with it and I just wanna know how I should go about it she's been to a doctor but they say with the surgery there's only a 50/50 chance of survival that's just what she told me but I really wish there's something I can do to help or something we can prevent the pain any type of help would be termendusly appreciated! She has had it for a whole now maybe a few months or so and she says the pain is increase wich is why I worry. | scoliosis | Treatment | null | null | Idiopathic Scoliosis Adult A) Adult scoliosis present since adolescence. B) A lumbar spine front-view X-ray showing degenerative scoliosis (scoliosis due to the aging process). Figure 1: A) Adult scoliosis present since adolescence. B) A lumbar spine front-view X-ray showing degenerative scoliosis (scoliosis due to the aging process). When a spinal deformity is discovered in an adult, it is often quite different from a deformity in an infant or juvenile. The goals for treatment are often different as is the location of the scoliosis. The deformity in an adult may have been present since childhood or may be the result of the aging process.. Besides pain in the back, patients may have pain radiating down their legs. Treatment of spine deformity in adults focuses on restoring function and alleviating pain in combination with correcting the curvature of the spine. Causes There are many different causes of spinal deformity in the adult. The most common varieties include idiopathic scoliosis that was present during adolescence (teenage years) and then became worse during adulthood, and deformity that began in adulthood due to degenerative (wear and tear) changes in the spine and deformity that developed later in life. Other less frequent causes include curvatures due to osteoporosis (brittle bones), previous fractures of the spine due to an accident, spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebrae) and rarely, infections and tumors of the spine.5 |
null | melanoma on heel of foot | How helpful is radiation for melanoma of heel and spread all the way up the leg? Would this effect treatment of trial drugs or other treatments? | melanoma | Treatment | null | null | EXTERNAL BEAM RADIATION THERAPY External beam radiation therapy may be used to treat skin cancer itself or to relieve pain from cancer that has spread. Radiation oncologists deliver external beam radiation therapy to the cancer from a machine outside your body. Doctors target the radiation beams at your tumor, giving more radiation to the skin cancer while keeping it away from underlying organs. Skin cancer is often treated with superfi cial forms of radiation. That means the radiation penetrates only a short distance below the surface. Treatment may be given with X-rays or electrons. Treatments are usually scheduled every day, Monday through Friday, for several weeks to accurately deliver radiation to the cancer. Treatments are painless and take less than half an hour each, start to fi nish. Your treatment schedule will depend on your cancer, but it usually requires daily treatments for one or more weeks. Radiation therapy can be given on its own or may also be given in addition to surgery, chemotherapy or biologic therapy. UNDERSTANDING RADIATION THERAPY Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, is the careful use of radiation to treat many diff erent kinds of cancer. Cancer doctors, called radiation oncologists, use radiation therapy to try to cure cancer, to control cancer growth or to relieve symptoms such as pain. Radiation therapy works within cancer cells by damaging their ability to multiply. When these cells die, the body naturally eliminates them. Healthy cells that grow and divide quickly are also harmed by radiation, but they are able to repair themselves in a way that cancer cells cannot. Most radiation is given with an external beam, but treatment can be given with a radioactive source close to the skin with a treatment called brachytherapy, meaning ‘short-distance’ treatment. POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS The side eff ects you might feel will depend on the part of your body being treated, the dose of radiation given and whether you also receive other treatments like chemotherapy. Before treatment begins, ask your doctor about possible side eff ects and how you can best manage them. Nearly all patients will experience redness and moistness of the skin, similar to a brisk sunburn. After treatment ends, the skin will form a protective scab and the new, healthy skin will develop underneath it. This healing may take several months. You will also likely lose your hair in the area treated. Your hair may grow back, but it might not have the same texture or thickness. Talk to your doctor or nurse about any discomfort you feel. He or she may be able to provide medications or other treatments to help. |
null | treatment for dry mouth caused by necessary medicine | My provider can't help (I asked.) I am intolerant of all the sugar alcohols such as maltilol, sorbitol, xylitol, etc. and need something for dry mouth caused by med which I have to take. Biotene products help for only about two minutes. | dry mouth | Treatment | null | null | Dry Mouth Treatments Your doctor or dentist may recommend oral rinses and moisturizers, or prescribe an artificial saliva. Also called saliva substitutes, artificial salivas are regulated by FDA as medical devices. “Unlike drugs, artificial salivas have no chemical action,” says Susan Runner, D.D.S., chief of FDA’s dental devices branch. “Their action is mechanical. They moisten and lubricate the mouth but do not stimulate the salivary glands to make saliva.” While not a cure, artificial salivas can provide short-term relief of the symptoms of dry mouth. “They can also help minimize discomfort after an oral procedure,” says Runner. Artificial salivas come in a variety of forms, including rinses, sprays, swabs, gels, and tablets that dissolve in the mouth. Some are available by prescription only; others can be bought over-the-counter. FDA has also approved several prescription drugs to relieve dry mouth caused by certain medical treatments or conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome and radiation for head or neck cancer. Advice for Consumers If you have persistent dry mouth: •Talk to your doctor, who may change your medications or adjust the doses. •Talk to your dentist and provide a list of the medicines you take as well as any medical conditions or treatments you’ve had. The American Dental Association recommends seeing your dentist at least twice a year. Tips for Relieving Dry Mouth •Sip water or sugarless drinks, or suck on ice chips. •Avoid irritants, such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. Remember that caffeine is found in many sodas as well as in coffee and tea. •Chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candy. •Avoid salty or spicy foods, which may irritate the mouth. •Use a humidifier in your bedroom at night. •Consider using saliva substitutes. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - General Complaint | Dear sir/ madam. I am a patient suffering from Friedreich's ataxia and i heard there was a medicine for it. In 2009 and since we are looking for the medicine kindly help on this and I have DNA report could You please help us on this as there are two people respective age 22 years and 24 years suffering from it. Looking for your help on this ASAP and please let us know when the medicine will be there in market and attaching two files for your reference | Friedreich's ataxia | Treatment | null | null | Can Friedreich's ataxia be cured or treated? As with many degenerative diseases of the nervous system, there is currently no cure or effective treatment for Friedreich's ataxia. However, many of the symptoms and accompanying complications can be treated to help individuals maintain optimal functioning as long as possible. Doctors can prescribe treatments for diabetes, if present; some of the heart problems can be treated with medication as well. Orthopedic problems such as foot deformities and scoliosis can be corrected with braces or surgery. Physical therapy may prolong use of the arms and legs. Advances in understanding the genetics of Friedreich's ataxia are leading to breakthroughs in treatment. Research has moved forward to the point where clinical trials of proposed treatments are presently occurring for Friedreich’s ataxia. What research is being done? Within the Federal government the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has primary responsibility for sponsoring research on neurological disorders. As part of this mission, the NINDS conducts research on Friedreich's ataxia and other forms of inherited ataxias at its facilities at the NIH and supports additional studies at medical centers throughout the United States. Several nonprofit organizations also provide substantial support research (see the section on "Where can I get more information?"). Researchers are optimistic that they have begun to understand the causes of the disease, and work has begun to develop effective treatments and prevention strategies for Friedreich's ataxia. Scientists have been able to create various models of the disease in yeast and mice which have facilitated understanding the cause of the disease and are now being used for drug discovery and the development of novel treatments. Studies have revealed that frataxin is an important mitochondrial protein for proper function of several organs. Yet in people with the disease, the amount of frataxin in affected cells is severely reduced. It is believed that the loss of frataxin makes the nervous system, heart, and pancreas particularly susceptible to damage from free radicals (produced when the excess iron reacts with oxygen). Once certain cells in these tissues are destroyed by free radicals they cannot be replaced. Nerve and muscle cells also have metabolic needs that may make them particularly vulnerable to this damage. Free radicals have been implicated in other degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Based upon this information, scientists and physicians have tried to reduce the levels of free radicals, also called oxidants, using treatment with “antioxidants.” Initial clinical studies in Europe suggested that antioxidants like coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, and idebenone may offer individuals some limited benefit. However, recent clinical trials in the United States and Europe have not revealed effectiveness of idebenone in people with Friedreich’s ataxia, but more powerful modified forms of this agent and other antioxidants are in trials at this time. There is also a clinical trial to examine the efficacy of selectively removing excess iron from the mitochondria. Scientists also are exploring ways to increase frataxin levels through drug treatments, genetic engineering and protein delivery systems. Several compounds that are directed at increasing levels of frataxin may be brought to clinical trials in the near future. To check for current trials, visit http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Additional information is available from the groups listed in the following section. Armed with what they currently know about frataxin and Friedreich’s ataxia, scientists are working to better define fraxatin’s role, clarify how defects in iron metabolism may be involved in the disease process, and explore new therapeutic approaches for therapy. Where can I get more information? For more information on neurological disorders or research programs funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, contact the Institute's Brain Resources and Information Network (BRAIN) at: BRAIN P.O. Box 5801 Bethesda, MD 20824 (800) 352-9424 http://www.ninds.nih.gov Information also is available from the following organizations: Column1 Column2 Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance (FARA) P.O. Box 1537 Springfield, VA 22151 fara@CureFA.org http://www.CureFA.org External link Tel: (703) 426-1576 Fax: (703) 425-0643 Genetic Alliance 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 404 Washington, DC 20008-2369 info@geneticalliance.org http://www.geneticalliance.org External link Tel: 202-966-5557 800 336-GENE (4363) Fax: 202-966-8553 etc. |
null | Kidney Stone | Hello Dr.,In a case of patient with Kidney Stone size of 1.2mm x 2.3mm. What can i do? Pls i need your advice. | Kidney Stone | Treatment | null | null | Summary A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain. The following may be signs of kidney stones that need a doctor's help: • Extreme pain in your back or side that will not go away • Blood in your urine • Fever and chills • Vomiting • Urine that smells bad or looks cloudy • A burning feeling when you urinate Your doctor will diagnose a kidney stone with urine, blood, and imaging tests. If you have a stone that won't pass on its own, you may need treatment. It can be done with shock waves; with a scope inserted through the tube that carries urine out of the body, called the urethra; or with surgery. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |
null | null | I have had renal organ transplant surgery a year ago. What risk factos must I avoid to prevent the recurrance of ESRD and to maintain a healthy functioning grafted kidney ? | ESRD | Treatment | null | null | Health After Transplantation KEEPING A HEALTHY OUTLOOK ON LIFE After an organ transplant, there is hope for the future. However, there are a number of health concerns that you will face. For example, there is the chance that your new organ will not always function as well as it should. Transplant recipients also have a higher risk of developing certain conditions such as high blood pressure, high blood lipid levels, diabetes, kidney problems, liver problems, and bone disease. Infection and cancer are also conditions you need to keep in mind. Some conditions can affect any transplant recipient and some conditions are specific to the type of organ transplanted. Search: Healthy Transplant Images CARING FOR YOUR NEW ORGAN Lab Tests for Measuring Organ Function It is important to keep all of your scheduled checkups and lab appointments for monitoring organ function. Testing allows your transplant team to monitor the status of your transplant, detect rejection early, and start effective therapy right away OTHER HEALTH ISSUES Anti-rejection medications increase your risk of developing certain conditions such as infection and cancer. Other side effects of some anti-rejection medications include high blood pressure, diabetes, high blood lipids, kidney disease, heart attack, stroke, and bone disease. Knowing the risks and taking steps now to prevent them is a good way to keep you and your new organ healthy. KIDNEY DISEASE Kidney function is often decreased in transplant recipients. This may be caused by a pre-existing condition such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or injury to the kidney before a transplant. Or it may be caused by medications used to prevent rejection after a transplant. The best way to help prevent kidney disease is to keep your blood pressure and blood glucose under control and to maintain a healthy weight. In addition, regular checkups with blood and urine tests will give your doctor important information for detecting early changes in kidney function and allowing appropriate steps to be taken. Self-Monitoring In addition to the tests that your transplant team will perform at regular follow-up visits, you will need to do some self-testing at home. Here are some things you will need to monitor: •Weight – Weigh yourself at the same time each day, preferably in the morning. If you gain 2 pounds in a day or more than 5 pounds total, call your transplant team. •Temperature – You should take your temperature daily, especially when you feel like you have a fever. Call your transplant team if your temperature is too high. •Blood pressure – Check your blood pressure as often as your transplant team recommends. •Pulse – You should check your pulse daily. A normal heart rate when not exercising should be 60 to 100 beats per minute. (If you have had a heart transplant, your resting heart rate may be as high as 110 to 120 beats per minute.) •Blood sugar – If you have high blood sugar or diabetes, you will need to monitor your blood sugar using a glucometer. |
null | null | My question is.what is the treatment for chronic gonorrhea, massive growth? | gonorrhea | Treatment | null | null | Can gonorrhea be cured? Yes, gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment. It is important that you take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to cure your infection. Medication for gonorrhea should not be shared with anyone. Although medication will stop the infection, it will not undo any permanent damage caused by the disease. It is becoming harder to treat some gonorrhea, as drug-resistant strains of gonorrhea are increasing. If your symptoms continue for more than a few days after receiving treatment, you should return to a health care provider to be checked again. I was treated for gonorrhea. When can I have sex again? You should wait seven days after finishing all medications before having sex. To avoid getting infected with gonorrhea again or spreading gonorrhea to your partner(s), you and your sex partner(s) should avoid having sex until you have each completed treatment. If you’ve had gonorrhea and took medicine in the past, you can still get infected again if you have unprotected sex with a person who has gonorrhea. Photo of woman in pain.Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) What happens if I don’t get treated? Untreated gonorrhea can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. In women, untreated gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Some of the complications of PID are •Formation of scar tissue that blocks fallopian tubes; •Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb); •Infertility (inability to get pregnant); •Long-term pelvic/abdominal pain. In men, gonorrhea can cause a painful condition in the tubes attached to the testicles. In rare cases, this may cause a man to be sterile, or prevent him from being able to father a child. Rarely, untreated gonorrhea can also spread to your blood or joints. This condition can be life-threatening. Untreated gonorrhea may also increase your chances of getting or giving HIV – the virus that causes AIDS. |
null | Geriatric Psychiatrists - recommendations | I'm looking for a geriatric psychiatrist in the sun city west, AZ area to do an evaluation for a loved one (male) who may be suffering from depression. I'm looking for a psychiatrist that has experience working with older veterens who has a no nonsense, scientific approach. | depression | Organization | null | null | The American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry (AAGP) is the only national association that has products, activities and publications, which focus exclusively on the challenges of geriatric psychiatry. Practitioners, researchers, educators, students, the public—anyone interested in improving the mental health of the elderly—have relied on AAGP since 1978 as the key driver for progress for elderly mental health care. Whether you want to advance your career, engage the research community, or shape how science and society treat the elderly, AAGP has the right resources to help you. Find A Geriatric Psychiatrist Locate a geriatric psychiatrist in your area. Search Now >> |
null | Low erection and enlargement | How can i solve this in life? | Low erection and enlargement | Treatment | null | null | Erection problems ED drugs are not safe for everyone Many men now take medications like Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis to treat erection problems. These medications are not safe for everyone. Before taking drugs to treat ED, talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks involved. Never take Viagra, Levitra, or Cialis if you take heart medicines called nitrates. Doing so could cause a sudden — and dangerous — drop in blood pressure. Also, tell your doctor if you take any drugs called alpha-blockers, which are used to treat prostate enlargement or high blood pressure. Some men have problems getting or keeping an erection. (An erection is when blood fills up the penis, making it firmer and larger.) This problem is called erectile dysfunction, or ED, and sometimes is called impotence. ED is fairly common. In fact, between 15 million and 30 million U.S. men are affected by it. ED can be very upsetting. It can affect self-esteem and cause frustration, anger, and sadness. But there are effective treatments for ED. And counseling can help you and your partner cope with any emotional effects of ED. Causes of ED include: •Clogged blood vessels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol •Nerve damage from diabetes •Certain medicines, including some used to treat depression or high blood pressure •Low testosterone •Unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, overeating, and not exercising •Emotional factors, such as stress or depression As men get older, ED becomes more common. By age 65, almost 25 percent of men have this problem at least one out of every four times they have sex. But ED is treatable at any age. Your doctor can offer a number of ways to treat ED. If treatment solves your ED, though, you still need to take care of any health issues that may have caused it. Some men need to try two or three options before they find an ED treatment that works for them. Medication is one popular way to treat ED. Drugs like Viagra increase blood flow to the penis, which helps make an erection possible. Injections to the penis and medicine you put into the tip of your penis also can increase blood flow to it. Other treatments for ED include a vacuum cylinder and pump you put on your penis to pull blood into it or inflatable rods that are put into the penis through surgery. You may have heard of herbal products or dietary supplements that claim to treat ED or improve sexual performance. You should beware of these products even if they claim to be "natural." They can contain dangerous ingredients, including prescription medications that are not identified on the product's label. |
null | Coronary Artery Spasms | I ask this as a General Question. Can a Pacemaker help prevent these spasms? | Coronary Artery Spasms | Treatment | null | null | Treatment The goal of treatment is to control chest pain and prevent a heart attack. A medicine called nitroglycerin can relieve an episode of pain. Your health care provider may prescribe other medications to prevent chest pain. You may need a type of medicine called a calcium channel blocker or a long-acting nitrate long-term. Your doctor may also prescribe a short-acting nitrate to use during an episode of chest pain. Beta-blockers are another type of medication that may be used. However, beta-blockers may make the condition worse, and may be harmful if used with cocaine. Outlook (Prognosis) Coronary artery spasm is a chronic condition. However, treatment usually helps control symptoms. The disorder may be a sign that you have a high risk for heart attack or potentially deadly irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). The outlook is generally good if you follow your doctor's treatment recommendations and avoid certain triggers. |
null | EYELID DROOP | WANT TO KNOW IF EYELID DROOP WILL BE GO AWAY | EYELID DROOP | Treatment | null | null | the main goals of ptosis surgery are elevation of the upper eyelid to permit normal visual development and a full fi eld of vision, and symmetry with the opposite upper eyelid. It is important to realize that when operating on an abnormal muscle, completely normal eyelid position and function after surgery may not be possible to achieve. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - Question - general information | Please i really need your reply and your help :( My wife has Allergy from all milk products and whenever she drinks or eats any thing contains small amount of any milk products she goes to the hospital. I have faith that there is a cure for that but i really donno what to say to her. She thinks that she will never be cured. So please can you tell me is there is any cure for milk products allergy, any cure? or any cure in the very near future? I will be very very very grateful if you replied, Thanks alot. :) | milk products allergy | Treatment | null | null | What kinds of treatments and prevention have been helpful? Joanna: There is no cure for adults with food allergies. Medications like epinephrine injections and antihistamines can treat symptoms, but avoiding the trigger foods and carrying my EpiPen at all times is how I stay safe and healthy. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - Question - general information | My 4 months baby has ocular albinism. Can you please help me or suggest any medicine to cure him. | ocular albinism | Treatment | null | null | Treatment The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Treatment depends on the severity of the disorder. Treatment involves protecting the skin and eyes from the sun: •Reduce sunburn risk by avoiding the sun, using sunscreen, and covering up completely with clothing when exposed to the sun. •Sunscreen should have a high sun protection factor (SPF). •Sunglasses (UV protected) may relieve light sensitivity. Glasses are often prescribed to correct vision problems and eye position. Eye muscle surgery is sometimes recommended to correct abnormal eye movements (nystagmus). |
null | chickenpox | I do not know if I had chickenpox. Is there a blood test available to tell me ? And if not which vaccine should I get, if any ? | chickenpox | Treatment | null | null | Chickenpox Can Be Serious. Protect Yourself and Your Child. Most children with chickenpox completely recover. But it can be serious, even deadly, for babies, adolescents, adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Get vaccinated if you are not protected against chickenpox. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - General Complaint | Please help me out as to whom to consult for anxiety and depression | anxiety/ depression | Organization | null | null | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA http://www.adaa.org/ |
null | informatuon about new ways in orology in the west | hello im not satisfied with the solotion in Israel for curved penis by birth ill be hapy to read anything usual alternative or and both please make a quickk contact[things are slow and difficult] | curved penis | Information | null | null | What is Peyronie’s disease? Peyronie’s disease is a disorder in which scar tissue, called a plaque, forms in the penis—the male organ used for urination and sex. The plaque builds up inside the tissues of a thick, elastic membrane called the tunica albuginea. The most common area for the plaque is on the top or bottom of the penis. As the plaque builds up, the penis will curve or bend, which can cause painful erections. Curves in the penis can make sexual intercourse painful, difficult, or impossible. Peyronie’s disease begins with inflammation, or swelling, which can become a hard scar. The plaque that develops in Peyronie’s disease is not the same plaque that can develop in a person’s arteries. The plaque seen in Peyronie’s disease is benign, or noncancerous, and is not a tumor. Peyronie’s disease is not contagious or caused by any known transmittable disease. |
null | null | I had Open RNYgastric bypass surgery.I have problems with iron .I am anemic .not enough iron. Sometimes I have to get iron in infusions. Once a blood transfusion. Does this have anything to do with me not getting enough B 12 ? I can, t drink milk and have a hard time eating meat. My body is not absorbing iron. They did have me on B 12 shots. Now back on pills under my tongues. So does this kind of anemic have anything to do with B-12 ? I am 10 yrs out. | anemic/ not enough iron | Association | null | null | Follow Your Diet Carefully After gastric bypass surgery, your body will not absorb some important vitamins and minerals. You will need to take these vitamins and minerals for the rest of your life: •Multivitamin with iron •Vitamin B 12 •Calcium (1,200 mg per day) and vitamin D. Your body can absorb only about 500 mg of calcium at a time. Divide your calcium into 2 or 3 doses during the day. Calcium must be taken in the "citrate" form. You may need to take other supplements also. |
null | sir my testicular is small in size another is normal what is medical suggestion.thanks | null | testicular is small in size | Treatment | null | null | Treatment of male hypogonadism/androgen deficiency Treatment with testosterone replacement therapy is recommended for men with consistently low testosterone levels and symptoms or signs of androgen deficiency. Men with one of the following should not be treated with testosterone replacement therapy: ›Active (current) or a history of aggressive, high grade breast or prostate cancer ›Suspected prostate cancer, based on a lump or hardness in the prostate or high PSA (prostate-specific antigen) level ›A high number of red blood cells, untreated obstructive sleep apnea (long pauses in breathing during sleep and loud snoring), severe untreated enlargement of the prostate acausing difficulty urinating, or uncontrolled severe heart failure The overall goal of testosterone hormone therapy is to increase testosterone levels from below the normal range to the middle of the normal range. Goals may vary from patient to patient but should include improving or maintaining the signs of masculinity (such as deep voice, beard growth, pubic hair), and improving sex drive and function,, mood and energy, muscle strength, and the amount of bone. |
null | Pituitary gland/high level Vitamin D | My sister has a high level of Vitamin D in her system/blood work. Her specialist cannot find the cause. Would there be any connection with her pituitary? Had her thyroid gland removed 3 years ago, and cancer in breast/removed cancer and had radiation/cured 2 years ago. | high level of Vitamin D / pituitary | Association | null | null | Is there anything else I should know? High levels of vitamin D and calcium can lead to the calcification and damage to organs, particularly the kidneys and blood vessels. If magnesium levels are low, they can cause a low calcium level that is resistant to vitamin D and parathyroid hormone regulation. It may be necessary to supplement both magnesium and calcium to regain normal function. |
null | MedlinePlus Service Request | iam 24yr old turning 25 this yr ive been having unprotected sex with my bf since i was 17 i still havent fall pregnant could something be possibly wrong with me | havent fall pregnant | Cause | null | null | What causes infertility in men? Infertility in men can be caused by different factors and is typically evaluated by a semen analysis. A specialist will evaluate the number of sperm (concentration), motility (movement), and morphology (shape). A slightly abnormal semen analysis does not mean that a man is necessarily infertile. Instead, a semen analysis helps determine if and how male factors are contributing to infertility. Conditions that can contribute to abnormal semen analyses include— •Varicoceles, a condition in which the veins on a man’s testicles are large and cause them to overheat. The heat may affect the number or shape of the sperm. •Medical conditions or exposures such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, trauma, infection, testicular failure, or treatment with chemotherapy or radiation. •Unhealthy habits such as heavy alcohol use, testosterone supplementation, smoking, anabolic steroid use, and illicit drug use. •Environmental toxins including exposure to pesticides and lead. What causes infertility in women? Women need functioning ovaries, fallopian tubes, and a uterus to get pregnant. Conditions affecting any one of these organs can contribute to female infertility. Some of these conditions are listed below and can be evaluated using a number of different tests. |
null | lesions of my tummy | i cannot eat i have lost 2 Stone i have no blood leaking can a operation get me better i do not even have a lager cannot drink tea or coffee i am getting fed up i have always kept fit had ham salad and chips had to be sick i was 9 stone now i am 7 stone i am size 8 now was size 14 will i get better is there a cure i have had this for monthes have stopped all tablets do not trust any think any more will i be like this for the rest of my life | cannot eat | Treatment | null | null | Weight loss - unintentional Unexplained weight loss is a decrease in body weight, when you did not try to lose the weight on your own. Many people gain and lose some weight during any year. Loss of 10 pounds OR 5% of your normal body weight over 6-12 months or less, and you don't know the reason. This problem may also be called unintentional weight loss. Causes A loss of appetite may be due to: •Feeling depressed •Cancer, even when other symptoms are not present •Chronic infection such as AIDS •Chronic illness, such as COPD or Parkinson disease •Drugs, including chemotherapy drugs, and thyroid medications •Drug abuse such as amphetamines and cocaine •Stress or anxiety Chronic digestive system problems that decrease the amount of calories and nutrients your body absorbs, including: •Diarrhea and other infections that last a long time, such as parasites •Chronic swelling or infection in the pancreas •Removal of part of the small intestine •Overuse of laxatives Other causes such as: •Eating disorders, anorexia nervosa that have not been diagnosed yet •Diabetes that have not been diagnosed •Overactive thyroid gland Home Care Your healthcare provider may suggest changes in your diet and exercise program depending on the cause of your weight loss. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - Question - general information | Dear Ma'am or Sir, I have a Mother who keeps losing weight even though she eats and no test and no Doctor has been able to tell her why she keeps losing weight.She also has a hard time getting to sleep and getting back to sleep after she has gotten up to go to the bathroom. | losing weight/ hard time getting to sleep | Cause | null | null | When to Contact a Medical Professional Call your doctor right away if: •You are confused or dizzy •You have blurred vision •You have little or no urine, or recent swelling and weight gain •You have thoughts of harming yourself or of committing suicide Call your doctor if: •You have unexplained weakness or fatigue, especially if you also have a fever or unintentional weight loss •You have constipation, dry skin, weight gain, or you cannot tolerate cold •You wake up and fall back to sleep many times during the night •You have headaches •You are taking any medications, prescription or non-prescription, or using drugs that may cause fatigue or drowsiness •You feel sad or depressed •You have insomnia |
null | cirrhosis of the liver question | I have cirrhosis of the liver. Do high ammonia levels effect breathing? I have spells of not being able to breath very well. No pain. | not being able to breath | Association | null | null | ALCOHOLIC CARDIOMYOPATHY Long-term heavy drinking weakens the heart muscle, causing a condition called alcoholic cardiomyopathy. A weakened heart droops and stretches and cannot contract effectively. As a result, it cannot pump enough blood to sufficiently nourish the organs. In some cases, this blood flow shortage causes severe damage to organs and tissues. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath and other breathing difficulties, fatigue, swollen legs and feet, and irregular heartbeat. It can even lead to heart failure. OTHER ALCOHOL-RELATED BRAIN CONDITIONS LIVER DAMAGE THAT AFFECTS THE BRAIN Not only does alcoholic liver disease affect liver function itself, it also damages the brain. The liver breaks down alcohol—and the toxins it releases. During this process, alcohol’s byproducts damage liver cells. These damaged liver cells no longer function as well as they should and allow too much of these toxic substances, ammonia and manganese in particular, to travel to the brain.These substances proceed to damage brain cells, causing a serious and potentially fatal brain disorder known as hepatic encephalopathy. |
null | WHAT TABLETS CAN I TAKE ??? | I WAS A BINGE DRINKER FOR YEARS & HAVE TROUBLE WALKING & I AM ON THIAMIN 100mg & STRONG VITAMIN B Compound & SENNA SO WHAT ELSE CAN I TAKE ??? | BINGE DRINKER/ HAVE TROUBLE WALKING | Treatment | null | null | However severe the problem may seem, most people with an alcohol use disorder can benefit from treatment. Unfortunately, only of a fraction of people who could benefit from treatment receive help. In 2012, for example, 1.4 million adults received treatment for an AUD at a specialized facility (8.4 percent of adults in need). This included 416,000 women (7.3 percent of women in need) and 1.0 million men (8.9 percent of men in need). Ultimately, receiving treatment can improve an individual’s chances of success in overcoming an AUD. Talk with your doctor to determine the best course of action for you and see Rethinking Drinking and Treatment for Alcohol Problems: Finding and Getting Help for more information. |
null | pubic lice | What are some treatments for pubic lice | pubic lice | Treatment | null | null | Treatment MEDICINES Pubic lice are best treated with a prescription wash containing permethrin, such as Elimite or Kwell: •Thoroughly work the shampoo into dry pubic hair and surrounding area for at least 5 minutes. •Rinse well. •Comb the pubic hair with a fine-toothed comb to remove eggs (nits). Applying vinegar to pubic hair before combing may help loosen nits. Most people need only 1 treatment. If a second treatment is needed, it should be done 4 days to 1 week later. Over-the-counter medicines to treat lice include Rid and Nix. Malathione lotion is another option. OTHER CARE While you are treating pubic lice: •Wash all clothing and bedding in hot water. •Spray items that cannot be washed may be sprayed with a medicated spray that you can buy at the store. You can also seal items in plastic bags for 10 - 14 days to smother lice. •Makes sure anyone with whom you have had sexual contact or shared a bed be treated at the same time. People with pubic lice should be checked for other sexually-transmitted infections when lice are discovered. |
null | MedlinePlus Service Request | if A PERSON HAS BEEN USING MORPHINE FOR YEARS (10)FOR PAIN RELIEF,AND ARE EXHIBITING THE FLU-LIKE INABILITY TO THINK OR COMMUNICATE, AS A LOVING FRIEND , COULD YOU GUESS/ESTIMATE FOR ME HOW LONG THE HELL THEY'RE EXPERIENCING MAY LAST?1 WEEK, 1 YEAR? | USING MORPHINE | Complication | null | null | 3.“I’ve heard that Morphine has lots of side effects, and I feel bad enough already.” All opiates can cause nausea, drowsiness and constipation. However, all side effects will generally stop after a few days, as your body adjusts, and constipation can be easily treated. |
null | Trigem Neuralgia | null | Trigem Neuralgia | Cause | null | null | What is Trigeminal Neuralgia? The presumed cause of TN is a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve in the head as it exits the brainstem. TN may be part of the normal aging process but in some cases it is the associated with another disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or other disorders characterized by damage to the myelin sheath that covers certain nerves. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - Compliment | Hi I have retinitis pigmentosa for 3years. Im suffering from this disease. Please intoduce me any way to treat mg eyes such as stem cell ....I am 25 years old and I have only central vision. Please help me. Thank you | retinitis pigmentosa | Treatment | null | null | How is retinitis pigmentosa treated? There is no known cure for retinitis pigmentosa. However, there are few treatment options such as light avoidance and/or the use of low-vision aids to slow down the progression of RP. Some practitioners also consider vitamin A as a possible treatment option to slow down the progression of RP. Research suggests taking high doses of vitamin A (15,000 IU/day) may slow progression a little in some people, but the results are not strong. Taking too much vitamin A can be toxic and the effects of vitamin A on the disease is relatively weak. More research must be conducted before this is a widely accepted form of therapy. Research is also being conducted in areas such as gene therapy research, transplant research, and retinal prosthesis. Since RP is usually the result of a defective gene, gene therapy has become a widely explored area for future research. The goal of such research would be to discover ways healthy genes can be inserted into the retina. Attempts at transplanting healthy retinal cells into sick retinas are being made experimentally and have not yet been considered as clinically safe and successful. Retinal prosthesis is also an important area of exploration because the prosthesis, a man-made device intended to replace a damaged body part, can be designed to take over the function of the lost photoreceptors by electrically stimulating the remaining healthy cells of the retina.Through electrical stimulation, the activated ganglion cells can provide a visual signal to the brain. The visual scene captured by a camera is transmitted via electromagnetic radiation to a small decoder chip located on the retinal surface. Data and power are then sent to a set of electrodes connected to the decoder. Electrical current passing from individual electrodes stimulate cells in the appropriate areas of the retina corresponding to the features in the visual scene. |
null | Physician | I am looking for a type of physician that specializes in treating leg cramps in the elderly. Specifically, possibly one that provides treatment for leg circulation issues. What medical specialty is that called? | leg cramps | Organization | null | null | About Osteopathic Medicine Osteopathic physicians, or DOs, are fully licensed to prescribe medicine and practice in all specialty areas, including surgery. But they also bring something extra to the practice of medicine. DOs receive specialized training in the body's musculoskeletal system, providing them with in-depth knowledge of the ways that illness or injury in one part of the body can affect another. |
null | Genetic testing | My mother in law is in the last stage if lung cancer and only has days to live. My question is...testing her and comparing her tests with my husbands and his sisters test help to determine if it is genetic? My mother in law and her mother and her mothers sister both had lung cancer and none if them were smokers. I'm real worried about my husband getting lung cancer now and I want find out what we can do to protect him.Thank you | lung cancer | Susceptibility | null | null | Personal or Family History of Lung Cancer If you are a lung cancer survivor, there is a risk that you may develop another lung cancer, especially if you smoke. Your risk of lung cancer may be higher if your parents, brothers or sisters, or children have had lung cancer. This could be true because they also smoke, or they live or work in the same place where they are exposed to radon and other substances that can cause lung cancer. |
null | How to Stop Snoring | How to Stop Snoring | snoring | Treatment | null | null | What you can do in the meantime While you're waiting to see your doctor, here are some tips you can try: •Don't drink alcohol or take sedatives before bed. •Try over-the-counter nasal strips. •Sleep on your side, instead of your back. •If nasal congestion is an issue, try an over-the-counter decongestant for a day or two. |
null | Pain in Front of Lower Stomach & Bac k& r.Hip | I have problem with severe pain when I try to get up or put pressure on my left leg. Should I see an orthopedic doctor? What might cause this, a pulled muscle, spinal injury, a damaged disc? | pain left leg | Organization | null | null | Resources Links American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine: www.aahpm.org American Academy of Pain Management: www.aapainmanage.org American Academy of Pain Medicine: www.painmed.org American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: www.aapmr.org American Academy of Physician Assistants: www.aapa.org American Board of Pain Medicine: www.abpm.org American Chronic Pain Association: www.theacpa.org American Headache Society: www.americanheadachesociety.org American Medical Association: www.ama-assn.org American Nurses Association: www.ana.org American Pain Society: www.ampainsoc.org American Society for Addiction Medicine: www.asam.org American Society for Pain Management Nursing: www.aspmn.org American Society of Anesthesiologists: www.asahq.org American Society of Pain Educators: www.paineducators.org American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses: www.aspan.org American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine: www.asra.com APhA/Pain Management Partnership: www.pharmacist.com Association of American Medical Colleges/MedEdPORTAL: www.aamc.org CDC, National Center for Health Statistics: www.cdc.gov/nchs Center to Advance Palliative Care: www.capc.org Dannemiller Memorial Education Foundation: www.dannemiller.com Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care/Beth Israel Medical Center: www.stoppain.org Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association: www.hpna.org Institute for Healthcare Improvement: www.ihi.org Institute for Safe Medication Practices: www.ismp.org International Association for Hospice & Palliative Care: www.hospicecare.com International Association for the Study of Pain: www.iasp-pain.org The Joint Commission: www.jointcommission.org National Association for Healthcare Quality: www.nahq.org National Association of State Controlled Substance Authorities: www.nascsa.org National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention: www.nccmerp.org National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization: www.nhpco.org Pain and Palliative Care Resource Center/City of Hope: prc.coh.org Pain and Policy Studies Group/Wisconsin University: www.painpolicy.wisc.edu Pain.com: www.pain.com Pain Treatment Topics: www.pain-topics.org Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care: www.promotingexcellence.org Shaare Zedek Cancer Pain and Palliative Care Reference Database: www.chernydatabase.org Society for Pain Practice Management: www.sppm.org Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: www.samhsa.gov United States Pharmacopeial Convention: www.usp.org Wisconsin Pain Initiative: www.aspi.wisc.edu/wpi |
null | CAN LIPNODES AND OR LIVER CANCER BE DETECTED IN A UPPER GI | CAN LIPNODES AND OR LIVER CANCER BE DETECTED IN A UPPER GI | LIVER CANCER | Diagnosis | null | null | Tests that examine the liver and the blood are used to detect (find) and diagnose adult primary liver cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken. Serum tumor marker test : A procedure in which a sample of blood is examined to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by organs, tissues, or tumor cells in the body. Certain substances are linked to specific types of cancer when found in increased levels in the blood. These are called tumor markers. An increased level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the blood may be a sign of liver cancer. Other cancers and certain noncancerous conditions, including cirrhosis and hepatitis, may also increase AFP levels. Sometimes the AFP level is normal even when there is liver cancer. Liver function tests : A procedure in which a blood sample is checked to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by the liver. A higher than normal amount of a substance can be a sign of liver cancer. CT scan (CAT scan): A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, such as the abdomen, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography. Images may be taken at three different times after the dye is injected, to get the best picture of abnormal areas in the liver. This is called triple-phase CT. A spiral or helical CT scan makes a series of very detailed pictures of areas inside the body using an x-ray machine that scans the body in a spiral path. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, such as the liver. This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI). To create detailed pictures of blood vessels in and near the liver, dye is injected into a vein. This procedure is called MRA (magnetic resonance angiography). Images may be taken at three different times after the dye is injected, to get the best picture of abnormal areas in the liver. This is called triple-phase MRI. Ultrasound exam: A procedure in which high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram. The picture can be printed to be looked at later. Biopsy : The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer. Procedures used to collect the sample of cells or tissues include the following: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy : The removal of cells, tissue or fluid using a thin needle. Core needle biopsy : The removal of cells or tissue using a slightly wider needle. Laparoscopy : A surgical procedure to look at the organs inside the abdomen to check for signs of disease. Small incisions (cuts) are made in the wall of the abdomen and a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted into one of the incisions. Another instrument is inserted through the same or another incision to remove the tissue samples. A biopsy is not always needed to diagnose adult primary liver cancer. |
null | Right leg little finger fractured and swelling leg | Right leg little finger has been fractured an i have applied lecoplast in that finger.but now the leg is been swelling.problem is that i cant rest.busy with my work.plz help me what shall i do to avoid swelling? | swelling leg | Treatment | null | null | Home Care Some tips that may help: •Raise your legs above your heart while lying down. •Exercise your legs. This helps pump fluid from your legs back to your heart. •Follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid buildup and swelling. •Wear support stockings (sold at most drug and medical supply stores). •When traveling, take breaks often to stand up and move around. •Avoid wearing tight clothing or garters around your thighs. •Lose weight if you need to. Never stop taking any medicines you think may be causing swelling without first talking to your doctor. |
null | Arthritis on elderly | Is there something available, in English or Spanish, about Physiotherapy specific for ankle arthritis? Just to know something more. There is a case in my Family and it is being followed by both a physician and a physiotherapist. My e-mail is &jfuks@oi.com.br>. Thanks. Jayme Fuks. | ankle arthritis | Information | null | null | PHYSICAL THERAPY Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength and the motion of stiff joints as well as your balance. If therapy does not make you feel better after 6 to 8 weeks, then it likely will not work at all. Massage therapy may provide short-term pain relief. Make sure you work with a licensed massage therapist who is experienced in working on sensitive joints. |
null | liver cancer | how many percent of change to survive if level 4 | liver cancer | Prognosis | null | null | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor, whether it affects part or all of the liver, or has spread to other places in the body). How well the liver is working. The patient’s general health, including whether there is cirrhosis of the liver. |
null | EPI 743 | hi My name is Mahmoud My son, His age 4 month discovered it leigh disease infected from the mother side. and we have full family history with the leigh disease. my Daughter she lived for 7 years with the same disease, we have her Hospital reports, it is confirmed leigh Disease. Kindly, if there is any hope for my son with EPI743 treatment, and we are appreciate to accept him in the treatment study. i have a full reports for my son and the MRI. and all of it under your request. Hope get your help ASAP because he is in the first stage. and we have a we are all hope he will be better. Best Regards Mahmoud Hassan | leigh disease | Treatment | null | null | Is there any treatment? The most common treatment for Leigh's disease is thiamine or Vitamin B1. Oral sodium bicarbonate or sodium citrate may also be prescribed to manage lactic acidosis. Researchers are currently testing dichloroacetate to establish its effectiveness in treating lactic acidosis. In individuals who have the X-linked form of Leigh’s disease, a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet may be recommended. |
null | Urgent Enquiry | Hi, I wish to enquire about what other non-invasive alternatives are there in diagnosing a brain injury other than an invasive mri,ct or pet scan? Patient has a family history of cancer and is afraid of being exposed to radiation, and is also fitted with metal discs to her neck and spine after she developed scoliosis and osteoporosis. She lives in Australia. Your urgent reply would be much appreciated. Marie. | brain injury | Diagnosis | null | null | How do health care providers diagnose traumatic brain injury (TBI)? To diagnose TBI, health care providers may use one or more tests that assess a person's physical injuries, brain and nerve functioning, and level of consciousness. |
null | null | What is the best way to naturally treat a 7 yr old boy with ADHD? Without prescription medicine? | ADHD | Treatment | null | null | Different types of psychotherapy are used for ADHD. Behavioral therapy aims to help a child change his or her behavior. It might involve practical assistance, such as help organizing tasks or completing schoolwork, or working through emotionally difficult events. Behavioral therapy also teaches a child how to monitor his or her own behavior. |
null | ClinicalTrials.gov - Suggestion | Please help me with my brother with locked-in syndrome in Martinique for 3 years.Somebody please help. God bless .Henri 631-643-5692 | locked-in syndrome | Information | null | null | A therapy called functional neuromuscular stimulation, which uses electrodes to stimulate muscle reflexes, may help activate some paralyzed muscles. Several devices to help communication are available. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive. |
null | null | I have had Tourette syndrome since age seven. Recently at the age of 72, I had an implantation of a shunt for hydrocephalus. What is the probability of one having both hydrocephalus and Tourette syndrome? Is there any evidence that indicates that the head and neck tics of Tourette syndrome may be a cause of hydrocephalus? | Tourette syndrome | Susceptibility | null | null | What disorders are associated with TS? Many individuals with TS experience additional neurobehavioral problems that often cause more impairment than the tics themselves. These include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder—ADHD); problems with reading, writing, and arithmetic; and obsessive-compulsive symptoms such as intrusive thoughts/worries and repetitive behaviors. For example, worries about dirt and germs may be associated with repetitive hand-washing, and concerns about bad things happening may be associated with ritualistic behaviors such as counting, repeating, or ordering and arranging. People with TS have also reported problems with depression or anxiety disorders, as well as other difficulties with living, that may or may not be directly related to TS. In addition, although most individuals with TS experience a significant decline in motor and vocal tics in late adolescence and early adulthood, the associated neurobehavioral conditions may persist. Given the range of potential complications, people with TS are best served by receiving medical care that provides a comprehensive treatment plan. |
null | Ankle injury | I got hurt in my left leg ankle almost 5 months ago. I went to doctor, got x-ray, where no damage was found. He suggested me some pain killers and advised me to wear anklet. I have been following the instruction since then; I went to another doctor who advised me to go for physiotherapy (Short Wave Diathermy) and advised me some exercises. I have been following them too. But yet now, I have not been fully recovered from the pain. Especially when I try to walk quickly or try to put pressure with my left leg, I feel pain. I am very tensed about this. Can you please suggest me how to overcome the pain. Thanks. | Ankle injury | Treatment | null | null | Oral anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen, can be used to decrease pain, swelling, and inflammation. |
null | sexual dysfunction | Dear Doctor i am male of 39 years, and facing problem of sexual weekness, erection is ok, once my penis stand up and after some seconds its become down like dead, i also feel size is also came down, i am worried, kindly suggest me a medicine for such disease i shall be very great full to you. Regards Faisal Ramzan Dubai, United Arab Emirates | sexual dysfunction | Treatment | null | null | TREATING MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION • For psychological causes of sexual dysfunction, such as relationship problems, counseling, either individually or as a couple, may be beneficial. Sexual therapy with a therapist who specializes in sexual dysfunction may also help. • Depression or anxiety disorders may need treatment. • Any physical problems that may be affecting sexual function should be addressed. • If a medication is interfering with sexual function, it may be possible to change or discontinue the medication. • Prescription medications that treat erectile dysfunction may help a man achieve and maintain erections. • Hormonal treatment, such as testosterone replacement therapy, may help with hormone imbalances that are contributing to sexual dysfunction. |
null | problem in gum | My Teeth gum blood coming what medicine I use | gum blood | Treatment | null | null | Your dentist may recommend: Having professional teeth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing twice a year, or more often for worse cases of gum disease. Using antibacterial mouth rinses or other aids Getting misaligned teeth repaired Replacing dental and orthodontic appliances |
null | cyclic vomiting | Heard of some people with this condition getting some relief from a drug called Topamax,but saw nothing about it on site,s. any info would be great thanks. | cyclic vomiting | Treatment | null | null | Recent case reports of adult and child CVS patients with epileptiform activity on electroencephalography have shown response to antiepileptic drugs, including carbamazepine and topiramate. |
null | latest information | WANT TO KNOW LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN LUNG CANCER TREATMENT, MY FRIENDS WIFE AGE 45, NAME KUSHUM AGARWAL, RAIGADH (C G)INDIA SUFFERING WITH THIS DISEASE,WILL BE TAKING FIRST DOSE OF ALMITA PEMETREXED ON THRUSDAY THAT IS AFTER FOUR DAYS. PL. ADD MY E-MAIL ID | lung cancer | Treatment | null | null | Treatment Option Overview (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer) From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Treatment Option Overview (Small Cell Lung Cancer) From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Treatment Options by Stage (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer) From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Treatment Options by Stage (Small Cell Lung Cancer) From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) |
null | new treatment for lipoma of forearm | I have had two surgeries on my right forearm. The last was 2 years ago. The lipoma has returned. Are there any new treatments or experimental procedures that might help me? | lipoma | Treatment | null | null | As research in localized fat reduction has improved, therapies successful in this domain have been applied to the management of lipomas as a surgical alternative. In this review article, the authors review the basic science of injection therapies used in the management of lipomas as well as their potential efficacy and limitations. |
null | null | My 3yrs old boy found my bleach at the laundry and I suspect he swallowed a bit of it. How do I treat this pls | swallowed a bit of bleach | Treatment | null | null | If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. Do not give water or milk if the patient is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) that make it hard to swallow. |
null | low WBC issue | respected sir, i humbly want to say you thanx for making this website. i am sunil from India and i want to help myself by you please help me sir i will greatful to yo(sorry sir my English is not so good) masturbation is my hobby its my taboo really sir now i am tired i want to change myself please sir give me some suggestions .... this is bad habit in my life but i am also a bright student since last year .............. .......... .......... i am crying... sorry ...... please help me sir plzz rply me in my id.. and wish me luck i know you have a golden heart .... | masturbation | Treatment | null | null | Make an appointment with your doctor whenever you have any questions concerning masturbation or other aspects of sexuality. |
null | null | hi, what's the best over the counter medications for losing this weight, I need to try something but I don't want any surgery done. | weight | Treatment | null | null | It's important to do your homework if you're thinking about trying over-the-counter weight-loss pills. General information about many dietary supplements is available at the website of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicines. The Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database summarizes research regarding dietary supplements and herbal products. Although the database is only available by subscription, you may be able to access it through a public library. The following table shows common weight-loss pills and what the research shows about their effectiveness and safety. |
null | Meniere's disease | What info you might have on Hyperbaric treatment or results for meneires disease? | Meniere's disease | Treatment | null | null | Fattori et al, Audiology 35(6):322-34, 1996. These authors report the results of treatment for 15 days with 90 min. sessions of a pressure chamber. They report better hearing results in the treated patients. Comment: lacking a reasonable mechanism and also considering the general problems with placebo responses in Menieres (see the classic paper entitled Old and New in Menieres, by N. Torok), this treatment remains unsubstantiated. |
null | null | Dear Sir, My Daughter 4 years is by birth Bilateral Severe Hearing loss, but we are giving regular hearing aid trial and speech language therapy,.She not respond Doctor is suggested cochlear implant give me a suggestion. | bilateral severe hearing loss | Treatment | null | null | Both children and adults can be candidates for cochlear implants. People who are candidates for this device may have been born deaf or become deaf after learning to speak. Children as young as 1 year old are now candidates for this surgery. Although criteria are slightly different for adults and children, they are based on similar guidelines: The person should be completely or almost completely deaf in both ears, and get almost no improvement with hearing aids. Anyone who can hear well enough with hearing aids is not a good candidate for cochlear implants. |
null | Strabismus Lazy Eye | I am someone who is out to get information about the developments in strabismus lazy eye correction. I will need information about all of the therapy that is possible involving the adult stem cell research therapy that will make certain the brain will be fully retrained with this after the surgery has been done, & this real important! Call me @ either 715-952-8520, or 715-340-4012 | strabismus | Treatment | null | null | People with strabismus have several treatment options available to improve eye alignment and coordination. They include: eyeglasses or contact lenses prism lenses vision therapy eye muscle surgery |
null | null | Fire Burn gives stain at stomach during my childhood and that is directly surrounded around the stomach button. and this matter was occurred past 15 years back. Do there is any therapy or remedy? | fire burn gives stain | Treatment | null | null | Treatments Your Physician May PrescribeSome creams may help fade dark marks. These include 2–4% hydroquinone, tretinoin, tazarotene, azelaic acid, and glycolic acid. These products are often used in combination. Chemical peels or microdermabrasion are treatments not generally covered by insurance and need to be repeated monthly for a total of 4–6 sessions. If not done by experts, they may cause further irritation and darkening. |
null | ODD | Would like to learn more about condition on ODD | ODD | Information | null | null | Even the best-behaved children can be difficult and challenging at times. But if your child or teen has a frequent and persistent pattern of anger, irritability, arguing, defiance or vindictiveness toward you and other authority figures, he or she may have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). |
null | Questions | i am looking for the latest evidence based practice on guidelines for assessing and treating Alcohol and Opiate withdrawal. Thanks | alcohol and opiate withdrawal | Treatment | null | null | Patients presenting in mild alcohol withdrawal may be treated on an outpatient basis, provided that no underlying conditions require inpatient treatment. Patients presenting with moderate or severe alcohol withdrawal and DT require inpatient treatment and consideration of ICU admission. Sedative-hypnotic drugs are the primary agents for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome because they are cross-tolerant drugs that modulate GABA functions. These medications commonly include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, propofol, and (in rare cases) ethanol. |
null | null | How do I know if the cause why my penis didn't growth up to a normal penis size was because of IHH? And How can I have a treatment with hCG? Where Can I get the injections? | penis did not grow | Treatment | null | null | The hCG treatment increased the serum testosterone level, penile length, and testicular volume in IHH patients. Our results suggest that hCG treatment has a beneficial effect on gonadal function and penile growth in patients with IHH presenting with micropenis. |
null | diarrhea | I think someone drugged my alcoholic beverage and caused me to get diarrhea. I wanted to know what drug that may be. It worked within the hour and did not cause me any pain I just lost my balance a little and felt disoriented. I drank 5 drinks and two waters from 4pm to midnight Saturday in Las Vegas, Nevada. I usually only have 4 drinks but have drank more than that before and never got diarrhea. Please help I want to get drug tested and do not know which ones I should be tested for. I do not use drugs only natural vitamins. Thank you so much. | Diarrhea | Cause | null | null | These drugs are very powerful. They can affect you very quickly and without your knowing. The length of time that the effects last varies. It depends on how much of the drug is taken and if the drug is mixed with other drugs or alcohol. |
null | Pilot and Lazy eye | Dear MedlinePus I started to fly at the age of 15 and have been flying for over 3,5 years and has logged over 120 hours in my time as pilot. My dream is to become a Comerical Pilot and recently I undertook a medical class 1 which I failed in Norway because of my Eye position and Eye movment, hence I have not experienced any problem with my vision in daily life nor when I have been flying.. The problem is that my binocular vision is not good enough and the eye-doctor meant it could be a problem if I sudden developed double vision. Is there any operation that can fix this? The Orthoptics I went to meant there was a problem with one of the eye muscles which where to tight and the other too weak. She said it can be fixed, but this is not "normal"; in Norway because it is not big enough error she meant. Is there anyway to fix this? I appreciate all information! Kind Regards Adam Mauseth | binocular vision | Treatment | null | null | When is surgery for exotropia indicated? Criteria for surgery may vary somewhat, but generally surgery is indicated when the exotropia is frequently present, when the patient is experiencing significant symptoms (eyestrain, double vision, squinting), or when there is evidence that the patient is losing "binocular vision". Surgery may not be recommended if the exotropia is adequately controlled with glasses or other non-surgical methods. |
null | Bone-Joint degeneration in the hand or fingers? | I notice that the joints or bones in my hands hurt sharply when working, cooking and lately I have been dropping things from my left hand; even a sudden twist send shock thru my body-What is this? | hands hurt | Information | null | null | Summary No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities. Hand problems include Carpal tunnel syndrome - compression of a nerve as it goes through the wrist, often making your fingers feel numb Injuries that result in fractures, ruptured ligaments and dislocations Osteoarthritis - wear-and-tear arthritis, which can also cause deformity Tendinitis - irritation of the tendons Disorders and injuries of your fingers and thumb |
null | PTSD and IBS | I am looking for research on IBS and the link to PTSD. Thank you | IBS | Information | null | null | Summary Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a problem that affects the large intestine. It can cause abdominal cramping, bloating, and a change in bowel habits. Some people with the disorder have constipation. Some have diarrhea. Others go back and forth between the two. Although IBS can cause a great deal of discomfort, it does not harm the intestines. IBS is common. It affects about twice as many women as men and is most often found in people younger than 45 years. No one knows the exact cause of IBS. There is no specific test for it. Your doctor may run tests to be sure you don't have other diseases. These tests may include stool sampling tests, blood tests, and x-rays. Your doctor may also do a test called a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. Most people diagnosed with IBS can control their symptoms with diet, stress management, probiotics, and medicine. |
null | Can a 40 year old get throat cancer... | I have drank a lot of alcohol and lots of drugs. Not very many fruits and vegetables. This year I have gotten strep throat twice and sore throats with ear aches. Antibiotics have taken 4 different kinds this year alone. Raspy voice, very painful when swallowing | throat cancer | Susceptibility | null | null | Causes People who smoke or use tobacco are at risk of developing throat cancer. Drinking too much alcohol over a long time also increases risk. Smoking and drinking alcohol combined lead to an increased risk of throat cancer. Most throat cancers develop in adults older than 50. Men are 10 times more likely than women to develop throat cancers. Cancer of the throat or larynxWatch this video about: Cancer of the throat or larynx Symptoms Symptoms of throat cancer include any of the following: Abnormal (high-pitched) breathing sounds Cough Coughing up blood Difficulty swallowing Hoarseness that does not get better in 1 to 2 weeks Neck or ear pain Sore throat that does not get better in 1 to 2 weeks, even with antibiotics Swelling or lumps in the neck Weight loss not due to dieting Exams and Tests |
null | null | Can a woman catch pelvic inflammatory disease from a dirty toilet seat, such as in a campground or gas station? | pelvic inflammatory disease | Cause | null | null | The item that may be most feared: the toilet seat. Not surprising as bathrooms are hardly havens of hygiene. What many people worry about is the possibility of acquiring a sexually transmitted pathogen – “venereal disease” (VD), “sexually transmitted disease” (STD), or “sexually transmitted infection” (STI). STI has come into greater use, reflecting that many of these pathogens may be asymptomatic, or cause mild symptoms that may not be recognized as “disease” in infected individuals. While there is certainly cause for concern about rates of STIs (particularly the increasing incidence of multi-drug-resistant gonorrhoea; also, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and syphilis can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, resulting in chronic pain and/or infertility) toilet seats are not going to put you at risk of these infections. Why not? Well, microbes have diverse lifestyles. The bacteria that cause chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhoea are transmitted primarily by sex—close contact between skin/mucous membranes. Able to attach to the epithelial cells of the urethra, cervix and other regions of the urogenital tract, these bacteria invade, sometimes spreading to other parts of the body in later stages of infection. Outside of the host, though, these cells are surprisingly fragile, susceptible to stresses of the external environment—ill-equipped to lurk and linger infectiously on the surface of the toilet seat (very different from hardier bacteria that aren’t spread sexually, like E. coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and many others) |
null | null | Good day,happy to find this site so may be with your advice i can at lease find something to cure of my skin problem,am a black lady ,52 years from the Seychelles island a tropical island and aim a twin sister,one thinks that worries me is that since i was a little girl i use to have sensitive dry skin as for my other sister she got nice fresh skin.i have try lots of cream for my skin to look fresh but with no hope,and since two years i have notice a very bad color of white spot appearance on my both legs,only in front of my two legs and since am black and it is very ugly.please help me to find a cream to return back my colour bcak and to cover the white spot. | white spot | Treatment | null | null | Skin that has turned darker or lighter than normal is usually not a sign of a serious medical condition. Considerations Normal skin contains cells called melanocytes. These cells produce melanin, the substance that gives skin its color. Skin with too much melanin is called hyperpigmented skin. Skin with too little melanin is called hypopigmented skin. Pale skin areas are due to too little melanin or underactive melanocytes. Darker areas of skin (or an area that tans more easily) occurs when you have more melanin or overactive melanocytes. Bronzing of the skin may sometimes be mistaken for a suntan. This skin discoloration often develops slowly, starting at the elbows, knuckles, and knees and spreading from there. Bronzing may also be seen on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands. The bronze color can range from light to dark (in fair-skinned people) with the degree of darkness due to the underlying cause. Causes Causes of hyperpigmentation include: History of skin inflammation (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation) Use of certain medications (such as minocycline) Endocrine diseases such as Addison's disease Hemochromatosis (iron overload) Sun exposure Causes of hypopigmentation include: History of skin inflammation Certain fungal infections (such as tinea versicolor) Pityriasis alba Vitiligo Home Care Over-the-counter and prescription creams are available for lightening the skin. If you use these creams, follow instructions carefully, and don't use one for more than 3 weeks at a time. Darker skin requires greater care when using these preparations. Cosmetics may also help cover a discoloration. Avoid too much sun exposure. Always use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Abnormally dark skin may continue even after treatment. Experts recommend emotional support or counseling. |
null | about uveitis | IS THE UVEITIS, AN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE? | Uveitis | Information | null | null | Causes Uveitis can be caused by autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis. It can also be caused by infection or exposure to toxins. In many cases, the cause is unknown. |
null | null | Which drug we I take to stop water come out of my nipple | water come out of my nipple | Treatment | null | null | Nipple discharge Email this page to a friend Print Facebook Twitter Bookmark & Share Nipple discharge is any fluid that comes out of the nipple area in your breast. Causes Sometimes discharge from your nipples is okay and will get better on its own. You are more likely to have nipple discharge if you have been pregnant at least once. Nipple discharge is usually not cancer (benign), but rarely it can be a sign of breast cancer. It is important to find out what is causing it and to get treatment. Here are some reasons for nipple discharge: Pregnancy Recent breastfeeding Rubbing on the area from a bra or t-shirt Injury to the breast Infection Inflammation and clogging of the breast ducts Noncancerous pituitary tumors Small growth in the breast that is usually not cancer Severe underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Fibrocystic breast (normal lumpiness in the breast) Use of certain medicines Use of certain herbs, such as anise and fennel Widening of the milk ducts Sometimes, babies can have nipple discharge. This is caused by hormones from the mother before birth. It should go away in 2 weeks. Cancers such as Paget’s disease (a rare type of cancer involving the skin of the nipple) can also cause nipple discharge. Symptoms Nipple discharge that is NOT normal is: Bloody Comes from only 1 nipple Comes out on its own without you squeezing or touching your nipple Nipple discharge is more likely to be normal if it: Comes out of both nipples Happens when you squeeze your nipples The color of the discharge does not tell you whether it is normal. The discharge can look milky, clear, yellow, green, or brown. Squeezing your nipple to check for discharge can make it worse. Leaving the nipple alone may make the discharge stop. Exams and Tests Your health care provider will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. Tests that may be done include: Prolactin blood test Thyroid blood tests Head CT scan or MRI to look for pituitary tumor Mammography Ultrasound of the breast Breast biopsy Ductography or ductogram, an x-ray with contrast dye injected into the affected milk duct Skin biopsy, if Paget's disease is a concern Treatment Once the cause of your nipple discharge is found, your doctor or nurse can recommend ways to treat it. You may: Need to change any medicine that caused the discharge Have lumps removed Have all or some of the breast ducts removed Receive creams to treat skin changes around your nipple Receive medicines to treat a health condition If all of your tests are normal, you may not need treatment. You should have another mammogram and physical exam within 1 year. |
null | treatment Information Serratia marcescens | Good afternoon, I would like to ask please inform me which treatment or medication should be applied when you have contracted the bacteria Serratia marcescens in a leg wound that does not heal and always with abscesses, inflammation of areas that are filled with pus, has been applied gentamicin and do not see the improvement, in addition to other antibiotics. Thanks vili623@gmail.com | Serratia marcescens | Treatment | null | null | Antibiotics Show All References Medication Summary S marcescens is naturally resistant to ampicillin, macrolides, and first-generation cephalosporins. In Taiwan, 92% of the strains are resistant to cefotaxime, but 99% are still susceptible to ceftazidime. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases are produced by most S marcescens strains.[35] International data on antimicrobial susceptibility of Serratia and other nosocomial isolates have been published.[36, 37] Serratia infections should be treated with an aminoglycoside plus an antipseudomonal beta-lactam, as the single use of a beta-lactam can select for resistant strains. Most strains are susceptible to amikacin, but reports indicate increasing resistance to gentamicin and tobramycin. Quinolones also are highly active against most strains. Cefepime may be a reasonable option for the treatment of infections with Serratia strains that produce AmpC β-lactamase.[38] Definitive therapy should be based on the results of susceptibility testing because multiresistant strains are common. |
null | null | Hello, my name is Pa Xiong and i am a student at Grant High School here in sacramento. I am composing a research report on SIDS and i was hoping you could help me with some information. I was particularly interested in learning weather parents should be worried about cribs death and if you could direct me to some resources on that, or even allow me to interview you. Thank you for your time. If you have anything else that might help me, i would really appreciate it. You can email me at Pa_xiong25@yahoo.com or contact me by my phone at (916)297-1911. Thanks again. | SIDS | Susceptibility | null | null | Summary Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of an infant younger than one year old. Some people call SIDS "crib death" because many babies who die of SIDS are found in their cribs. SIDS is the leading cause of death in children between one month and one year old. Most SIDS deaths occur when babies are between two months and four months old. Premature babies, boys, African Americans, and American Indian/Alaska Native infants have a higher risk of SIDS. Although health care professionals don't know what causes SIDS, they do know ways to reduce the risk. These include Placing babies on their backs to sleep, even for short naps. "Tummy time" is for when babies are awake and someone is watching Using a firm sleep surface, such as a crib mattress covered with a fitted sheet Keeping soft objects and loose bedding away from sleep area Making sure babies don't get too hot. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature for an adult. Don't smoke during pregnancy or allow anyone to smoke near your baby |
null | null | I'm a mother of a 13 year old girl that has been diagnosed with endometriosis. I know its not spelled right. The doctor stated it was severe and uncommon for children her age. she was 12 when diagnosed is there anything going on for her age? she has not had any treatments and hurts constantly. | Endometriosis | Treatment | null | null | What kinds of treatment are available? Once a diagnosis of endometriosis has been made, treatment falls into the following categories. Observation: After an evaluation and before beginning hormonal therapy, you and your gynecology (GYN) team may decide to keep track of your symptoms and try mild pain medicine. This is usually the first step for girls with premenarcheal endometriosis (who are too young to have had their first period). Medical suppression: Hormonal treatment such as birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone taken continuously (to stop periods) relieves symptoms in many patients. A second treatment is progesterone medicine alone. This comes as a progestin–only birth control pill in a pill pack (Nor–QD® or Camilla®) or as a regular pill that comes in a bottle Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin®). The dose of Aygestin® can be adjusted for your body to stop your pain and bleeding. Another type of medication is a GnRH agonist, such as Leuprolide acetate (Lupron–Depot®). This medicine works by shutting off hormones made by the ovaries and temporarily stops your period. The use of GnRH agonist therapy lowers your body’s estrogen level (one of the hormones that causes your body to have periods). Surgery: Visible endometriosis will be destroyed at the time of laparoscopy. After this procedure, many teens find relief from symptoms. Most say that their pain is better, but not completely gone. Remember, there is no cure for endometriosis. Many teens may experience pain again. Lifestyle changes: Dealing with chronic pelvic pain can be challenging. Exercising often helps to relieve or lessen pelvic pain and menstrual cramps. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough rest also helps your body manage pain. Practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation help to ease pain too. Pain treatment services: If you do not have relief from your symptoms, your gynecologist may refer you to a pain treatment program for an evaluation. Following an evaluation, services such as biofeedback, physical therapy, acupuncture and exercise programs may be offered. Complementary medicine: Acupuncture, herbal remedies, homeopathy and healing touch are among popular “alternative approaches” to medical treatment. Many of these therapies can be helpful however, not every alternative approach has been scientifically proven to be safe and effective. Research studies are limited. Before experimenting with any alternative therapy, make sure that you are working with a licensed provider that has been referred to you. |
null | assisted suicide | physician assisted suicide legal in any state? what is someone is dying and they really want to die with dignity before the disease ravages their mind? | physician assisted suicide | Information | null | null | In most states, the law prohibits assisted suicide. However, the US Supreme Court has decided that physician-assisted suicide is not necessarily unconstitutional, leaving each state to settle the issue for its residents. For example, physician-assisted suicide has been legal in Oregon since 1997, although experience has shown that it is a rarely used alternative. During the 3 years after this legalization, only 91 people opted for assisted suicide out of 90,000 who died in Oregon during that time. Washington is the only other state which has legalized physician-assisted suicide. |