before_sent
stringlengths 13
1.44k
| before_sent_with_intent
stringlengths 25
1.45k
| after_sent
stringlengths 0
1.41k
| labels
stringclasses 6
values | doc_id
stringlengths 4
10
| revision_depth
int64 1
4
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The crowd was addressed by Neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( Executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | <fluency> The crowd was addressed by Neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( Executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | The crowd was addressed by neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( Executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | fluency | 34369 | 1 |
The crowd was addressed by Neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( Executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | <fluency> The crowd was addressed by Neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( Executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | The crowd was addressed by Neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz, Dr Simon Festing ( executive director of the Research Defense Society), and Liberal Democrat MP Dr Evan Harris, amongst others. | fluency | 34369 | 1 |
It should be noted, however, that in an interview for SKY News on the 25th February, a spokeswoman for SPEAK refused to condemn their activities. | <fluency> It should be noted, however, that in an interview for SKY News on the 25th February, a spokeswoman for SPEAK refused to condemn their activities. | It should be noted, however, that in an interview for Sky News on the 25th February, a spokeswoman for SPEAK refused to condemn their activities. | fluency | 34369 | 1 |
External Resources PRO-test SPEAK | <style> External Resources PRO-test SPEAK | External links PRO-test SPEAK | style | 34369 | 1 |
While the PNG Government do have laws and regulations to ensure sustainable timber production, these were not being enforced, the report states. | <fluency> While the PNG Government do have laws and regulations to ensure sustainable timber production, these were not being enforced, the report states. | While the PNG Government does have laws and regulations to ensure sustainable timber production, these were not being enforced, the report states. | fluency | 34659 | 1 |
Forest Trends ' said corruption had devastated rural living standards and ignored the basic rights of landowners: "There are a few logging operations in the country which are deemed beneficial to both local landowners and the country, but they are lost in a sea of bad operators. | <clarity> Forest Trends ' said corruption had devastated rural living standards and ignored the basic rights of landowners: "There are a few logging operations in the country which are deemed beneficial to both local landowners and the country, but they are lost in a sea of bad operators. | Forest Trends claimed corruption had devastated rural living standards and ignored the basic rights of landowners: "There are a few logging operations in the country which are deemed beneficial to both local landowners and the country, but they are lost in a sea of bad operators. | clarity | 34659 | 1 |
If felling continues the way it is done now , they warn, Papua New Guinea could be bereft of its natural cover in a decade. | <clarity> If felling continues the way it is done now , they warn, Papua New Guinea could be bereft of its natural cover in a decade. | If foresting continues in this manner , they warn, Papua New Guinea could be bereft of its natural cover in a decade. | clarity | 34659 | 1 |
"Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | <fluency> "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | "Truth is it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | fluency | 34841 | 1 |
"Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | <clarity> "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | clarity | 34841 | 1 |
"Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | <meaning-changed> "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Internet & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | meaning-changed | 34841 | 1 |
"Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | <meaning-changed> "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | "Truth is - it may have very little to do with Bush's visit," writes Indian blogger Neha Viswanathan on the Global Voices email list, run by the Harvard Berkman Center for Law & Society at Harvard Law School . "The anti-Bush protest has hardly found a voice online. | meaning-changed | 34841 | 1 |
Bush's visit in Pakistan is resulting in protests, strike (in Lahore city) and curfew areas in Islamabad. | <fluency> Bush's visit in Pakistan is resulting in protests, strike (in Lahore city) and curfew areas in Islamabad. | Bush's visit in Pakistan is resulting in protests, a strike in Lahore and curfew areas in Islamabad. | fluency | 34841 | 1 |
The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but the missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | <fluency> The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but the missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) . A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but the missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | fluency | 36231 | 1 |
The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but the missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | <clarity> The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but the missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | The New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) made an emergency evacuation of staff from Raoul Island, the largest and northernmost of the Kermadec Islands, due to a volcanic eruption that occurred this morning at 8:21am (New Zealand Daylight Time) A helicopter picked up the five available staff, but one missing staff member could not be found before it had to leave. | clarity | 36231 | 1 |
The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | <meaning-changed> The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | The return journey is 2000km (1300 miles). The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | meaning-changed | 36231 | 1 |
The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | <meaning-changed> The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | The return journey is 2000km The missing man, aged in his 30s, failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | meaning-changed | 36231 | 1 |
The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | <fluency> The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperatue of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | The return journey is 2000km The missing staff member failed to return "after going on a routine mission to check the water temperature of the lake," according to Rolien Elliot, DOC Area Manager for Warkworth. | fluency | 36231 | 1 |
She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | <clarity> She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | She said that when two of the others went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | clarity | 36231 | 1 |
She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | <fluency> She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | She said that when staff went to look for their colleague where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | fluency | 36231 | 1 |
She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | <fluency> She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | She said that when staff went to look for their colleague , where he was thought to be , they had to retreat due to further volcanic activity and the track being impassable with fallen trees and ash. | fluency | 36231 | 1 |
"There's been about five hectares of native bush cleared and a lot of mud and evidence of boulders and rocks that have been thrown out of the crater itself," the helicopter pilot John Funnell said to One News Related Wikinews | <fluency> "There's been about five hectares of native bush cleared and a lot of mud and evidence of boulders and rocks that have been thrown out of the crater itself," the helicopter pilot John Funnell said to One News Related Wikinews | "There's been about five hectares of native bush cleared and a lot of mud and evidence of boulders and rocks that have been thrown out of the crater itself," the helicopter pilot John Funnell said to One News . Related Wikinews | fluency | 36231 | 1 |
Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club , the South Sydney Rabbitohs . | <meaning-changed> Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club , the South Sydney Rabbitohs . | Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the South Sydney Rabbitohs, an Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club , the South Sydney Rabbitohs . | meaning-changed | 36388 | 1 |
Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club , the South Sydney Rabbitohs . | <clarity> Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club , the South Sydney Rabbitohs . | Australian actor Russell Crowe and businessman Peter Holmes a Court have succeeded in their takeover bid of the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) Club . | clarity | 36388 | 1 |
The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | <fluency> The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | The men required that 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | fluency | 36388 | 1 |
The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | <fluency> The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | The men required 75\% of the club's members vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | fluency | 36388 | 1 |
The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | <clarity> The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass , narrowly winning by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | The men required 75\% of the clubs members to vote yes on the $3 million takeover bid for it to pass ; and it narrowly won, by just 32 votes (0.8\%). | clarity | 36388 | 1 |
Supporters of the bid have said it gives the Rabbitohs a chance to return to their glory days after last year's finish of 13th in the 15 team competition. | <fluency> Supporters of the bid have said it gives the Rabbitohs a chance to return to their glory days after last year's finish of 13th in the 15 team competition. | Supporters of the bid have said it gives the Rabbitohs a chance to return to their glory days after last year's finish of 13th in the 15-team competition. | fluency | 36388 | 1 |
The team has not won a premiership in 35 years but still retains the record for most Premiership wins with 20 on the record books. | <fluency> The team has not won a premiership in 35 years but still retains the record for most Premiership wins with 20 on the record books. | The team has not won a premiership in 35 years but still retains the record for most Premiership wins , with 20 on the record books. | fluency | 36388 | 1 |
Those against the bid have claimed the club is selling out 98 years of heritage. | <clarity> Those against the bid have claimed the club is selling out 98 years of heritage. | Those against the bid objected that the club is selling out 98 years of heritage. | clarity | 36388 | 1 |
At approximately 12:43 a.m. on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of Port Hardy in British Columbiaafter veering off course . | <meaning-changed> At approximately 12:43 a.m. on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of Port Hardy in British Columbiaafter veering off course . | At approximately 00:26 hrs, on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of Port Hardy in British Columbiaafter veering off course . | meaning-changed | 36619 | 1 |
At approximately 12:43 a.m. on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of Port Hardy in British Columbiaafter veering off course . | <meaning-changed> At approximately 12:43 a.m. on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of Port Hardy in British Columbiaafter veering off course . | At approximately 12:43 a.m. on Wednesday, March 22, the British Columbia ferry MV Queen of the North hit a rock near Gil Island in Wright Sound, off the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 75 from the start of ship's schedule journey from Prince Rupert to Port Hardy on the Northern tip of Vancouver IslandPort Hardy. The ship missed a course change and ran agroung off Gil Island . | meaning-changed | 36619 | 1 |
Thanks to quick-responding fishing vessels and a helicopter, they were taken to nearby Hartley Bay . | <meaning-changed> Thanks to quick-responding fishing vessels and a helicopter, they were taken to nearby Hartley Bay . | Thanks to quick-response of nearby aboriginal fishing villager of Hartley Bay, and the CCGS Sir Wiflrid Laurier. Survivors were quickly fetched from the Queen of the North's lifeboat and brought to Hartley Bay and onboard the coast Guard ship, and eventually back to Prince Rupert onboard the Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Hartley Bay. | meaning-changed | 36619 | 1 |
The Queen of the North, which is not normally used on this route, is larger than the vessel normally used, the Queen of Prince Rupert . | <meaning-changed> The Queen of the North, which is not normally used on this route, is larger than the vessel normally used, the Queen of Prince Rupert . | The Queen of the North, is (apx) 9,000 gross ton, motor driven vessel, built in Germany in 1969. The Queen of the North had been on this 15 hrs, 274 nautical mile ferry run since late May 1980. In the summer and on relief work, her smaller sister ship, the Queen of Prince Rupert . | meaning-changed | 36619 | 1 |
The Queen of the North, which is not normally used on this route, is larger than the vessel normally used, the Queen of Prince Rupert . | <meaning-changed> The Queen of the North, which is not normally used on this route, is larger than the vessel normally used, the Queen of Prince Rupert . | The Queen of the North, which is not normally used on this route, is larger than the vessel normally used, the Queen of Prince Rupert also performs that run . | meaning-changed | 36619 | 1 |
The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | <fluency> The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | The British National Party(BNP) , a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | fluency | 36888 | 1 |
The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | <fluency> The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | fluency | 36888 | 1 |
The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | <fluency> The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold onto one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | The British National Party(BNP) a far-right political party , failed to hold on to one of its seats on Bradford City Council, West Yorkshire, UK. | fluency | 36888 | 1 |
The seat was won in 2004 following a BNP hijacking of a campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | <clarity> The seat was won in 2004 following a BNP hijacking of a campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | BNP had won the seat in 2004 following a BNP hijacking of a campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | clarity | 36888 | 1 |
The seat was won in 2004 following a BNP hijacking of a campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | <clarity> The seat was won in 2004 following a BNP hijacking of a campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | The seat was won in 2004 after it adapted an ongoing campaign against gangs grooming girls for sex. | clarity | 36888 | 1 |
Former Republican committeewoman Jane Faust was a plaintiff yesterday in Pennsylvania's Commonwealth Court (state court). | <meaning-changed> Former Republican committeewoman Jane Faust was a plaintiff yesterday in Pennsylvania's Commonwealth Court (state court). | Jane Faust, former Republican committeewoman once convicted of forging signatures, was a plaintiff yesterday in Pennsylvania's Commonwealth Court (state court). | meaning-changed | 37606 | 1 |
Current law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature , and see each signature placed on the sheet. | <meaning-changed> Current law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature , and see each signature placed on the sheet. | PA law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature , and see each signature placed on the sheet. | meaning-changed | 37606 | 1 |
Current law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature , and see each signature placed on the sheet. | <fluency> Current law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature , and see each signature placed on the sheet. | Current law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature and see each signature placed on the sheet. | fluency | 37606 | 1 |
Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and agreed that the 96 signatures present on those two sheets should be invalidated. | <fluency> Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and agreed that the 96 signatures present on those two sheets should be invalidated. | Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and he agreed that the 96 signatures present on those two sheets should be invalidated. | fluency | 37606 | 1 |
Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and agreed that the 96 signatures present on those two sheets should be invalidated. | <clarity> Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and agreed that the 96 signatures present on those two sheets should be invalidated. | Murphy admitted that he was not at the sheet for every signature, and agreed that the 96 signatures on those two sheets should be invalidated. | clarity | 37606 | 1 |
He then continued to argue that since Murphy knowingly falsified his name on those two circulation petitions, he also failed to fulfill his candidate affidavit, which according to state law is a criminal offense. | <clarity> He then continued to argue that since Murphy knowingly falsified his name on those two circulation petitions, he also failed to fulfill his candidate affidavit, which according to state law is a criminal offense. | He then continued , arguing that since Murphy knowingly falsified his name on those two circulation petitions, he also failed to fulfill his candidate affidavit, which according to state law is a criminal offense. | clarity | 37606 | 1 |
Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | <clarity> Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | clarity | 37606 | 2 |
Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | <clarity> Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | clarity | 37606 | 2 |
Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | <fluency> Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking PA state law. | Her lawyer, Larry Otter, argued that Patrick Murphy should be thrown off the ballot for the Democratic primary election in the eighth congressional district of Pennsylvania (PA) . The eighth district is primarily located in Bucks County, PA . Otter argued that during the period of election petition signature collection, Murphy had signed his name as the circulator on two petition sheets, but was not present for each signature that was signed on those sheets, and thereby breaking Pennsylvania state law. | fluency | 37606 | 2 |
PA law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature and see each signature placed on the sheet. | <clarity> PA law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature and see each signature placed on the sheet. | Pennsylvania law states that whoever signs a petition sheet as a circulator must be present for each signature and see each signature placed on the sheet. | clarity | 37606 | 2 |
It was Otter's contention to Judge Robert Simpson Jr. that it is unbelievable that Murphy would not know the law, as Murphy is a lawyer. | <fluency> It was Otter's contention to Judge Robert Simpson Jr. that it is unbelievable that Murphy would not know the law, as Murphy is a lawyer. | It was Otter's contention to Judge Robert Simpson , Jr., that it is unbelievable that Murphy would not know the law, as Murphy is a lawyer. | fluency | 37606 | 2 |
According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job for head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a 7 figure contact. | <fluency> According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job for head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a 7 figure contact. | According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job of head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a 7 figure contact. | fluency | 37761 | 1 |
According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job for head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a 7 figure contact. | <fluency> According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job for head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a 7 figure contact. | According to many published reports and TV sources, Herb Sendek, under fire at North Carolina State Unversity, has accepted the job for head coach at Arizona State University, for reportably at least a seven-figure contract. The | fluency | 37761 | 1 |
Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | <fluency> Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10-season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | fluency | 37761 | 1 |
Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | <meaning-changed> Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and this past year went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | meaning-changed | 37761 | 1 |
Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | <clarity> Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC this past year . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | Sendek went 170-118 (.590) during his 10 season stay at NC State, and went 22-10 overall and 10-6 in the ACC . Sendek is replacing Rob Evans, who was fired on March 10. | clarity | 37761 | 1 |
A six-year-old girl was killed after a Black Bear attacked her. | <fluency> A six-year-old girl was killed after a Black Bear attacked her. | A six-year-old girl was killed after a black bear attacked her. | fluency | 38599 | 1 |
The family was visitng a nearby waterfall when they were attacked. | <fluency> The family was visitng a nearby waterfall when they were attacked. | The family was visiting a nearby waterfall when they were attacked. | fluency | 38599 | 1 |
The mother and the brother both remain in critical condition at a hospital in Chattanooga hospital. The boys head was bitten by the bear, which punctured his skull, before it attacked his mother. | <clarity> The mother and the brother both remain in critical condition at a hospital in Chattanooga hospital. The boys head was bitten by the bear, which punctured his skull, before it attacked his mother. | The mother and the brother both remain in critical condition at a hospital in Chattanooga . The boy's skull was punctured by a bite to the head, before the bear attacked his mother. | clarity | 38599 | 1 |
Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | <clarity> Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | Investigators have not yet been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | clarity | 38599 | 1 |
Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | <clarity> Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because of the severity of her injuries . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . | clarity | 38599 | 1 |
Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . He also said that it was only Tennessee's second documented attack involving a bear. | <coherence> Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks . He also said that it was only Tennessee's second documented attack involving a bear. | Investigators , so far, have not been able to speak to the mother because her injuries are too severe . "She may not remember the attack at all," said Hicks , who also said that it was only Tennessee's second documented attack involving a bear. | coherence | 38599 | 1 |
Authorities have not yet released the names of the victims and the campground has been closed. | <clarity> Authorities have not yet released the names of the victims and the campground has been closed. | Authorities have not yet released the names of the victims . The campground has been closed. | clarity | 38599 | 1 |
This week, the Public Broadcasting Service aired a NOVA program titled Dimming the Earth, which presented research by leading scientists on the complex and chaotic systems of our global climate and human activity's effect on it. | <clarity> This week, the Public Broadcasting Service aired a NOVA program titled Dimming the Earth, which presented research by leading scientists on the complex and chaotic systems of our global climate and human activity's effect on it. | This week, the Public Broadcasting Service aired a NOVA program titled Dimming the Earth, which presented research by leading scientists on the complex systems of our global climate and human activity's effect on it. | clarity | 38988 | 1 |
More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 10\% decline since 1960. | <meaning-changed> More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 10\% decline since 1960. | More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of direct sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 10\% decline since 1960. | meaning-changed | 38988 | 1 |
More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 10\% decline since 1960. | <meaning-changed> More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 10\% decline since 1960. | More recently, atmospheric scientists have come upon the phenomenon of the reduction of sunlight reaching Earth's surface observing a nearly a 5\% decline between 1960 and 1990, with evidence of a recovery since then. | meaning-changed | 38988 | 1 |
This has been dubbed the "global dimming" effect, and is now understood to be due to the way these aerosols act upon clouds. | <clarity> This has been dubbed the "global dimming" effect, and is now understood to be due to the way these aerosols act upon clouds. | This has been dubbed the "global dimming" effect, and is probably due to the way these aerosols act upon clouds. | clarity | 38988 | 1 |
Many scientists now believe that global dimming caused by these pollutants has mitigated the temperature rises brought about by global warming. | <meaning-changed> Many scientists now believe that global dimming caused by these pollutants has mitigated the temperature rises brought about by global warming. | It is important to realise that this does not represent a net loss of this much sunshine to the climate system - if so, large temperature declines would have been observed. Instead, the sunshine is absorbed elsewhere in the system, with a much smaller net loss. Many scientists now believe that global dimming caused by these pollutants has mitigated the temperature rises brought about by global warming. | meaning-changed | 38988 | 1 |
Over the last thirty years, Earth's temperature has increased by about one, to one and a half degrees Fahrenheit . | <meaning-changed> Over the last thirty years, Earth's temperature has increased by about one, to one and a half degrees Fahrenheit . | Over the last thirty years, Earth's temperature has increased by about 0.5 oC . | meaning-changed | 38988 | 1 |
In the absence of global dimming, however, the Earth might be two to three degrees warmer than it currently is, suggesting that a "tug-of-war" exists between greenhouse gases and particulates released by burning fossil fuels. | <meaning-changed> In the absence of global dimming, however, the Earth might be two to three degrees warmer than it currently is, suggesting that a "tug-of-war" exists between greenhouse gases and particulates released by burning fossil fuels. | In the absence of global dimming, however, the Earth might be 0.3 oC warmer than it currently is, suggesting that a "tug-of-war" exists between greenhouse gases and particulates released by burning fossil fuels. | meaning-changed | 38988 | 1 |
The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | <fluency> The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | The tsunami occurred a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | fluency | 40920 | 2 |
The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | <clarity> The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before a previously-scheduled test of a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | clarity | 40920 | 2 |
The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | <coherence> The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system test, that had 29 countries participating. | The tsunami occoured a couple of hours before there was going to be a tsunami warning system . The test had 29 countries participating. | coherence | 40920 | 2 |
Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year old boy from Glendale, California has swum from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | <fluency> Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year old boy from Glendale, California has swum from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year-old boy from Glendale, California has swum from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | fluency | 41347 | 1 |
Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year old boy from Glendale, California has swum from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | <fluency> Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year old boy from Glendale, California has swum from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | Braxton Bilbrey, a 7-year old boy from Glendale, California , swam from Alcatraz to Aquatic Park in San Francisco, California. | fluency | 41347 | 1 |
Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. | <meaning-changed> Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. | Bilbrey , who has participated in several swimming triathlons, trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. | meaning-changed | 41347 | 1 |
Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. | <clarity> Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. | Bilbrey trained for four days a week for 2 hours each time. | clarity | 41347 | 1 |
Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. Bilbrey has also participated in several swimming triathlons. Bilbrey got the idea to complete the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also completed the swim , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | <clarity> Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours each time. Bilbrey has also participated in several swimming triathlons. Bilbrey got the idea to complete the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also completed the swim , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | Bilbrey trained for four days a week , training 2 hours at a time. He decided to take the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also completed the swim , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | clarity | 41347 | 1 |
Bilbrey got the idea to complete the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also completed the swim , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | <clarity> Bilbrey got the idea to complete the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also completed the swim , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | Bilbrey got the idea to complete the swim after reading about Johnny Wilson, a 9-year old fourth grader who also made it across , taking just under two hours in October 2005. | clarity | 41347 | 1 |
"If you were to ask me if a 7-year-old is old enough to do it, I'd say maybe one out of 10 million, but he's that one," said Bilbreys coach, Joe Zemaitis. | <fluency> "If you were to ask me if a 7-year-old is old enough to do it, I'd say maybe one out of 10 million, but he's that one," said Bilbreys coach, Joe Zemaitis. | "If you were to ask me if a 7-year-old is old enough to do it, I'd say maybe one out of 10 million, but he's that one," said Bilbrey's coach, Joe Zemaitis. | fluency | 41347 | 1 |
His coach made the swim along with Bilbrey. | <clarity> His coach made the swim along with Bilbrey. | Zemaitis made the swim along with Bilbrey. | clarity | 41347 | 1 |
A United States Coast Guard boat followed the swimmers , along with 2 extra swimmers in case an emergency occurred. | <clarity> A United States Coast Guard boat followed the swimmers , along with 2 extra swimmers in case an emergency occurred. | A United States Coast Guard boat and two additional swimmers followed to take action in case an emergency occurred. | clarity | 41347 | 1 |
Current evidence indicats that the reports of gunfire in the Rayburn Building were actually staffers and Congresspeople hearing the sound of construction work in the elevator. | <fluency> Current evidence indicats that the reports of gunfire in the Rayburn Building were actually staffers and Congresspeople hearing the sound of construction work in the elevator. | Current evidence indicates that the reports of gunfire in the Rayburn Building were actually staffers and Congresspeople hearing the sound of construction work in the elevator. | fluency | 41664 | 1 |
A mechannic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | <fluency> A mechannic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | A mechanic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | fluency | 41664 | 1 |
A mechannic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | <fluency> A mechannic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | A mechannic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, the sound of which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | fluency | 41664 | 1 |
Reports of smoke have not been officially explained, though several comments have chalked the reports of smoke as paranoia induced, suspecting people heard the warning of gunfire and attributed the origin of a slight or strange smell to the ignition of gunpowder. | <fluency> Reports of smoke have not been officially explained, though several comments have chalked the reports of smoke as paranoia induced, suspecting people heard the warning of gunfire and attributed the origin of a slight or strange smell to the ignition of gunpowder. | Reports of smoke have not been officially explained, though several comments have chalked the reports of smoke up as paranoia induced, suspecting people heard the warning of gunfire and attributed the origin of a slight or strange smell to the ignition of gunpowder. | fluency | 41664 | 1 |
Many members of congress had already departed in advance of the long Memorial Day holiday in the US. BBC News initally reported some witness as saying the sound may have been a car backfiring. | <fluency> Many members of congress had already departed in advance of the long Memorial Day holiday in the US. BBC News initally reported some witness as saying the sound may have been a car backfiring. | Many members of congress had already departed in advance of the long Memorial Day holiday in the US. BBC News initially reported some witness as saying the sound may have been a car backfiring. | fluency | 41664 | 2 |
MSNBC suggested the noise may have been from a maintence man working on an elevator shaft near the area where the shots were heard. | <fluency> MSNBC suggested the noise may have been from a maintence man working on an elevator shaft near the area where the shots were heard. | MSNBC suggested the noise may have been from a maintenance man working on an elevator shaft near the area where the shots were heard. | fluency | 41664 | 2 |
A mechanic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, the sound of which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | <fluency> A mechanic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, the sound of which, when echoing up the elvator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | A mechanic was reported to be using a pneumatic hammer, the sound of which, when echoing up the elevator shaft, could be misheard as gunfire by those unaccustomed to either sound. | fluency | 41664 | 2 |
Purportedly, this move comes due to political pressure exerted by American media corporations. | <style> Purportedly, this move comes due to political pressure exerted by American media corporations. | Purportedly, this move comes due to political pressure exerted by United States media corporations. | style | 42004 | 1 |
Dan Glickman, CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America has applauded the move, citing it as a reminder that "there are no safe harbors for copyright thieves". | <clarity> Dan Glickman, CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America has applauded the move, citing it as a reminder that "there are no safe harbors for copyright thieves". | Dan Glickman, CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), has applauded the move, citing it as a reminder that "there are no safe harbors for copyright thieves". | clarity | 42004 | 1 |
At current there are already some publications made available by proper officials , (see the MPAA link below) confirming the authenticity of the raid. | <clarity> At current there are already some publications made available by proper officials , (see the MPAA link below) confirming the authenticity of the raid. | At current there are already some publications made available by officials confirming the authenticity of the raid. | clarity | 42004 | 1 |
According to Mr. Svartholm, the police told him that they were not obligated to provide a public defender, as the crime he was accused for doesn't lead to jail sentence if he is found guilty. | <fluency> According to Mr. Svartholm, the police told him that they were not obligated to provide a public defender, as the crime he was accused for doesn't lead to jail sentence if he is found guilty. | According to Mr. Svartholm, the police told him that they were not obligated to provide a public defender, as the crime he was accused of doesn't lead to jail sentence if he is found guilty. | fluency | 42004 | 1 |
Blocked Berliner Platz Up to 7,000 people took to the streets in w: Gieen today, protesting the planned introduction of tuition fees at Hessian universities. | <others> Blocked Berliner Platz Up to 7,000 people took to the streets in w: Gieen today, protesting the planned introduction of tuition fees at Hessian universities. | Blocked Berliner Platz Up to 7,000 people took to the streets in Gieen today, protesting the planned introduction of tuition fees at Hessian universities. | others | 42007 | 1 |
Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen in the biggest demostration the city has seen in years. | <fluency> Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen in the biggest demostration the city has seen in years. | Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen , accompanied by a massive police presence, in the largest demonstration the biggest demostration the city has seen in years. | fluency | 42007 | 1 |
Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen in the biggest demostration the city has seen in years. | <meaning-changed> Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen in the biggest demostration the city has seen in years. | Beginning at 1pm CEST (1100 UTC), students, pupils and ordinary citizens marched through much of downtown Gieen in the city has seen in years. | meaning-changed | 42007 | 1 |
Since 4pm , at least 200 people also blocked the Berliner Platz, the most important inner city crossing, bringing most of the downtown bus and car traffic to a standstill. | <clarity> Since 4pm , at least 200 people also blocked the Berliner Platz, the most important inner city crossing, bringing most of the downtown bus and car traffic to a standstill. | From 4 to 7pm , at least 200 people also blocked the Berliner Platz, the most important inner city crossing, bringing most of the downtown bus and car traffic to a standstill. | clarity | 42007 | 1 |
The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | <meaning-changed> The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | The crowd dispersed after the police threatend several times to clear the crossing by force. Sour | meaning-changed | 42007 | 1 |
The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | <meaning-changed> The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Protesters in front of the city office Students unions from all parts of Hesse called for the joint demonstration in Gieen. Sour | meaning-changed | 42007 | 1 |
The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | <meaning-changed> The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. Sour | The police has threated to clear the crossing by force. In July, the Hessian state legislature is due to pass a bill that would require all undergraduate students to pay a tuition fee of 500 per semester; graduate students could be charged up to 1,500. | meaning-changed | 42007 | 1 |
After the landing , at approximately 7 a.m. local time (2200 Saturday, UTC), of the aircraft that transported the Portuguese soldiers, hundreds of people started to enter the runway with flags of East Timor and Portugal. | <meaning-changed> After the landing , at approximately 7 a.m. local time (2200 Saturday, UTC), of the aircraft that transported the Portuguese soldiers, hundreds of people started to enter the runway with flags of East Timor and Portugal. | After the landing of the aircraft that transported the Portuguese soldiers at approximately 7 a.m. local time (2200 Saturday, UTC), of the aircraft that transported the Portuguese soldiers, hundreds of people started to enter the runway with flags of East Timor and Portugal. | meaning-changed | 42380 | 2 |