Datasets:

whoisjones

/

litset

like 2

[ "The", "baby", "'s", "DNA", "showed", "that", "she", "belonged", "to", "a", "population", "that", "was", "genetically", "separate", "from", "other", "native", "groups", "present", "elsewhere", "in", "the", "New", "World", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Pleistocene", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 484356, 484356, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 297704, 0 ]

[ "Ben", "Potter", ",", "the", "University", "of", "Alaska", "Fairbanks", "archaeologist", "who", "unearthed", "the", "remains", "at", "the", "Upward", "River", "Sun", "site", "in", "2013", ",", "named", "this", "new", "group", "Ancient", "Beringians", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 102790, 102790, 102790, 102790, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 92295, 92295, 0 ]

[ "The", "Tlingit", "people", "developed", "a", "society", "with", "a", "matrilineal", "kinship", "system", "of", "property", "inheritance", "and", "descent", "in", "what", "is", "today", "Southeast", "Alaska", ",", "along", "with", "parts", "of", "British", "Columbia", "and", "the", "Yukon", "." ]

[ 0, 448421, 448421, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 356452, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Also", "in", "Southeast", "were", "the", "Haida", ",", "now", "well", "known", "for", "their", "unique", "arts", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 281439, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Tsimshian", "people", "came", "to", "Alaska", "from", "British", "Columbia", "in", "1887", ",", "when", "President", "Grover", "Cleveland", ",", "and", "later", "the", "U.S", ".", "Congress", ",", "granted", "them", "permission", "to", "settle", "on", "Annette", "Island", "and", "found", "the", "town", "of", "Metlakatla", "." ]

[ 0, 689532, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 181456, 181456, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 674261, 674261, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 310165, 0 ]

[ "All", "three", "of", "these", "peoples", ",", "as", "well", "as", "other", "indigenous", "peoples", "of", "the", "Pacific", "Northwest", "Coast", ",", "experienced", "smallpox", "outbreaks", "from", "the", "late", "18th", "through", "the", "mid", "19th", "century", ",", "with", "the", "most", "devastating", "epidemics", "occurring", "in", "the", "1830s", "and", "1860s", ",", "resulting", "in", "high", "fatalities", "and", "social", "disruption", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 298585, 298585, 298585, 298585, 298585, 298585, 298585, 0, 0, 128036, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 22734, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Aleutian", "Islands", "are", "still", "home", "to", "the", "Aleut", "people", "'s", "seafaring", "society", ",", "although", "they", "were", "the", "first", "Native", "Alaskans", "to", "be", "exploited", "by", "Russians", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 273469, 273469, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Western", "and", "Southwestern", "Alaska", "are", "home", "to", "the", "Yup", "'ik", ",", "while", "their", "cousins", "the", "Alutiiq", "~", "Sugpiaq", "lived", "in", "what", "is", "now", "Southcentral", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 740868, 740868, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 737517, 737517, 737517, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Gwich", "'in", "people", "of", "the", "northern", "Interior", "region", "are", "Athabaskan", "and", "primarily", "known", "today", "for", "their", "dependence", "on", "the", "caribou", "within", "the", "much", "contested", "Arctic", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", "." ]

[ 0, 245683, 245683, 245683, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 235103, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 525364, 525364, 525364, 525364, 0 ]

[ "The", "North", "Slope", "and", "Little", "Diomede", "Island", "are", "occupied", "by", "the", "widespread", "Inupiat", "people", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 352010, 352010, 352010, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 425583, 425583, 0 ]

[ "Some", "researchers", "believe", "that", "the", "first", "Russian", "settlement", "in", "Alaska", "was", "established", "in", "the", "17th", "century", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "According", "to", "this", "hypothesis", ",", "in", "1648", "several", "koches", "of", "Semyon", "Dezhnyov", "'s", "expedition", "came", "ashore", "in", "Alaska", "by", "storm", "and", "founded", "this", "settlement", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 92812, 0, 588090, 588090, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "hypothesis", "is", "based", "on", "the", "testimony", "of", "Chukchi", "geographer", "Nikolai", "Daurkin", ",", "who", "had", "visited", "Alaska", "in", "1764–1765", "and", "who", "had", "reported", "on", "a", "village", "on", "the", "Kheuveren", "River", ",", "populated", "by", "\"", "bearded", "men", "\"", "who", "\"", "pray", "to", "the", "icons", "\"", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 519012, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 452708, 0, 0 ]

[ "Some", "modern", "researchers", "associate", "Kheuveren", "with", "Koyuk", "River", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128815, 128815, 0 ]

[ "The", "first", "European", "vessel", "to", "reach", "Alaska", "is", "generally", "held", "to", "be", "the", "St", ".", "Gabriel", "under", "the", "authority", "of", "the", "surveyor", "M", ".", "S", ".", "Gvozdev", "and", "assistant", "navigator", "I", ".", "Fyodorov", "on", "August", "21", ",", "1732", ",", "during", "an", "expedition", "of", "Siberian", "cossak", "A", ".", "F", ".", "Shestakov", "and", "Russian", "explorer", "Dmitry", "Pavlutsky", "(", "1729–1735", ")", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112342, 112342, 112342, 112342, 112342, 0, 0, 0, 284380, 284380, 284380, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 752972, 752972, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Another", "European", "contact", "with", "Alaska", "occurred", "in", "1741", ",", "when", "Vitus", "Bering", "led", "an", "expedition", "for", "the", "Russian", "Navy", "aboard", "the", "St", ".", "Peter", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 693131, 693131, 0, 0, 548289, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "After", "his", "crew", "returned", "to", "Russia", "with", "sea", "otter", "pelts", "judged", "to", "be", "the", "finest", "fur", "in", "the", "world", ",", "small", "associations", "of", "fur", "traders", "began", "to", "sail", "from", "the", "shores", "of", "Siberia", "toward", "the", "Aleutian", "Islands", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 641250, 641250, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "first", "permanent", "European", "settlement", "was", "founded", "in", "1784", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Between", "1774", "and", "1800", ",", "Spain", "sent", "several", "expeditions", "to", "Alaska", "in", "order", "to", "assert", "its", "claim", "over", "the", "Pacific", "Northwest", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 248279, 0, 0, 790005, 790005, 790005, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "1789", "a", "Spanish", "settlement", "and", "fort", "were", "built", "in", "Nootka", "Sound", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 179109, 0, 0, 0, 340669, 340669, 0 ]

[ "These", "expeditions", "gave", "names", "to", "places", "such", "as", "Valdez", ",", "Bucareli", "Sound", ",", "and", "Cordova", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18875, 0, 532132, 532132, 0, 0, 411493, 0 ]

[ "Later", ",", "the", "Russian", "American", "Company", "carried", "out", "an", "expanded", "colonization", "program", "during", "the", "early", "to", "mid", "19th", "century", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 635962, 635962, 635962, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sitka", ",", "renamed", "New", "Archangel", "from", "1804", "to", "1867", ",", "on", "Baranof", "Island", "in", "the", "Alexander", "Archipelago", "in", "what", "is", "now", "Southeast", "Alaska", ",", "became", "the", "capital", "of", "Russian", "America", "." ]

[ 468778, 0, 0, 468778, 468778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 288751, 288751, 0, 0, 735433, 735433, 0, 0, 0, 0, 450866, 450866, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 651714, 651714, 0 ]

[ "It", "remained", "the", "capital", "after", "the", "colony", "was", "transferred", "to", "the", "United", "States", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Russians", "never", "fully", "colonized", "Alaska", ",", "and", "the", "colony", "was", "never", "very", "profitable", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Evidence", "of", "Russian", "settlement", "in", "names", "and", "churches", "survive", "throughout", "southeast", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "On", "March", "30", ",", "1867", ",", "the", "United", "States", "purchased", "Alaska", "from", "the", "Russian", "Empire", "for", "the", "sum", "of", "$", "7.2&nbsp", ";", "million", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "It", "was", "not", "until", "October", "of", "that", "year", "that", "the", "commissioners", "arrived", "in", "Sitka", "and", "the", "formal", "transfer", "was", "arranged", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "formal", "flag", "raising", "took", "place", "at", "Fort", "Sitka", "on", "October", "18", ",", "1867", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "original", "ceremony", "included", "250", "uniformed", "U.S", ".", "soldiers", ",", "who", "marched", "to", "the", "governor", "'s", "house", "at", "\"", "Castle", "Hill", "\"", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Here", "the", "Russian", "troops", "lowered", "the", "Russian", "flag", "and", "the", "U.S", ".", "flag", "was", "raised", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "event", "is", "celebrated", "as", "Alaska", "Day", ",", "a", "legal", "holiday", "on", "the", "18th", "of", "October", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 626109, 626109, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William", "H", ".", "Seward", ",", "the", "United", "States", "Secretary", "of", "State", ",", "negotiated", "the", "Alaska", "Purchase", "(", "also", "known", "as", "Seward", "'s", "Folly", ")", "with", "the", "Russians", "in", "1867", "for", "$", "7.2&nbsp", ";", "million", "." ]

[ 263523, 263523, 263523, 263523, 0, 0, 699665, 699665, 699665, 699665, 699665, 0, 0, 0, 506725, 506725, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "was", "loosely", "governed", "by", "the", "military", "initially", ",", "and", "was", "administered", "as", "a", "district", "starting", "in", "1884", ",", "with", "a", "governor", "appointed", "by", "the", "President", "of", "the", "United", "States", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 482598, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 220516, 220516, 220516, 220516, 220516, 0 ]

[ "A", "federal", "district", "court", "was", "headquartered", "in", "Sitka", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 490308, 490308, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "For", "most", "of", "Alaska", "'s", "first", "decade", "under", "the", "United", "States", "flag", ",", "Sitka", "was", "the", "only", "community", "inhabited", "by", "American", "settlers", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "They", "organized", "a", "\"", "provisional", "city", "government", "\"", ",", "which", "was", "Alaska", "'s", "first", "municipal", "government", ",", "but", "not", "in", "a", "legal", "sense", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Legislation", "allowing", "Alaskan", "communities", "to", "legally", "incorporate", "as", "cities", "did", "not", "come", "about", "until", "1900", ",", "and", "for", "cities", "was", "extremely", "limited", "or", "unavailable", "until", "statehood", "took", "effect", "in", "1959", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Starting", "in", "the", "1890s", "and", "stretching", "in", "some", "places", "to", "the", "early", "1910s", ",", "gold", "rushes", "in", "Alaska", "and", "the", "nearby", "Yukon", "Territory", "brought", "thousands", "of", "miners", "and", "settlers", "to", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 430801, 430801, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "was", "officially", "incorporated", "as", "an", "organized", "territory", "in", "1912", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "'s", "capital", ",", "which", "had", "been", "in", "Sitka", "until", "1906", ",", "was", "moved", "north", "to", "Juneau", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 468778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 730557, 0 ]

[ "Construction", "of", "the", "Alaska", "Governor", "'s", "Mansion", "began", "that", "same", "year", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 139525, 139525, 139525, 139525, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "European", "immigrants", "from", "Norway", "and", "Sweden", "also", "settled", "in", "southeast", "Alaska", ",", "where", "they", "entered", "the", "fishing", "and", "logging", "industries", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "the", "Aleutian", "Islands", "Campaign", "focused", "on", "the", "three", "outer", "Aleutian", "Islands", "–", "Attu", ",", "Agattu", "and", "Kiska", "–", "that", "were", "invaded", "by", "Japanese", "troops", "and", "occupied", "between", "June", "1942", "and", "August", "1943", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 584776, 584776, 584776, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 349075, 0, 588117, 0, 509908, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "During", "the", "occupation", ",", "one", "Aleut", "civilian", "was", "killed", "by", "Japanese", "troops", "and", "nearly", "fifty", "were", "interned", "in", "Japan", ",", "where", "about", "half", "of", "them", "died", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 273469, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Unalaska/Dutch", "Harbor", "became", "a", "significant", "base", "for", "the", "United", "States", "Army", "Air", "Forces", "and", "Navy", "submariners", "." ]

[ 106857, 591452, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 242214, 242214, 242214, 242214, 242214, 0, 498237, 554424, 0 ]

[ "The", "United", "States", "Lend", "Lease", "program", "involved", "the", "flying", "of", "American", "warplanes", "through", "Canada", "to", "Fairbanks", "and", "then", "Nome", ";" ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 295530, 295530, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Soviet", "pilots", "took", "possession", "of", "these", "aircraft", ",", "ferrying", "them", "to", "fight", "the", "German", "invasion", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "construction", "of", "military", "bases", "contributed", "to", "the", "population", "growth", "of", "some", "Alaskan", "cities", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Statehood", "for", "Alaska", "was", "an", "important", "cause", "of", "James", "Wickersham", "early", "in", "his", "tenure", "as", "a", "congressional", "delegate", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 280068, 280068, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Decades", "later", ",", "the", "statehood", "movement", "gained", "its", "first", "real", "momentum", "following", "a", "territorial", "referendum", "in", "1946", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Alaska", "Statehood", "Committee", "and", "Alaska", "'s", "Constitutional", "Convention", "would", "soon", "follow", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Statehood", "supporters", "also", "found", "themselves", "fighting", "major", "battles", "against", "political", "foes", ",", "mostly", "in", "the", "U.S", ".", "Congress", "but", "also", "within", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Statehood", "was", "approved", "by", "Congress", "on", "July", "7", ",", "1958", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "was", "officially", "proclaimed", "a", "state", "on", "January", "3", ",", "1959", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "1960", ",", "the", "Census", "Bureau", "reported", "Alaska", "'s", "population", "as", "77.2", "%", "White", ",", "3", "%", "Black", ",", "and", "18.8", "%", "American", "Indian", "and", "Alaska", "Native", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "On", "March", "27", ",", "1964", ",", "the", "massive", "Good", "Friday", "earthquake", "killed", "133", "people", "and", "destroyed", "several", "villages", "and", "portions", "of", "large", "coastal", "communities", ",", "mainly", "by", "the", "resultant", "tsunamis", "and", "landslides", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 133923, 133923, 133923, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 263757, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "It", "was", "the", "second", "most", "powerful", "earthquake", "in", "the", "recorded", "history", "of", "the", "world", ",", "with", "a", "moment", "magnitude", "of", "9.2", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 547157, 547157, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "It", "was", "over", "one", "thousand", "times", "more", "powerful", "than", "the", "1989", "San", "Francisco", "earthquake", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 360885, 360885, 360885, 360885, 0 ]

[ "The", "time", "of", "day", "(", "5:36&nbsp", ";", "pm", ")", ",", "time", "of", "year", "and", "location", "of", "the", "epicenter", "were", "all", "cited", "as", "factors", "in", "potentially", "sparing", "thousands", "of", "lives", ",", "particularly", "in", "Anchorage", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "1968", "discovery", "of", "oil", "at", "Prudhoe", "Bay", "and", "the", "1977", "completion", "of", "the", "Trans", "Alaska", "Pipeline", "System", "led", "to", "an", "oil", "boom", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 110019, 110019, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 297403, 297403, 297403, 297403, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Royalty", "revenues", "from", "oil", "have", "funded", "large", "state", "budgets", "from", "1980", "onward", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "That", "same", "year", ",", "not", "coincidentally", ",", "Alaska", "repealed", "its", "state", "income", "tax", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "1989", ",", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "hit", "a", "reef", "in", "the", "Prince", "William", "Sound", ",", "spilling", "over", "of", "crude", "oil", "over", "of", "coastline", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 673402, 673402, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 113744, 113744, 113744, 0, 386675, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Today", ",", "the", "battle", "between", "philosophies", "of", "development", "and", "conservation", "is", "seen", "in", "the", "contentious", "debate", "over", "oil", "drilling", "in", "the", "Arctic", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", "and", "the", "proposed", "Pebble", "Mine", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 525364, 525364, 525364, 525364, 0, 0, 0, 768598, 768598, 0 ]

[ "The", "Alaska", "Heritage", "Resources", "Survey", "(", "AHRS", ")", "is", "a", "restricted", "inventory", "of", "all", "reported", "historic", "and", "prehistoric", "sites", "within", "the", "state", "of", "Alaska", ";", "it", "is", "maintained", "by", "the", "Office", "of", "History", "and", "Archaeology", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 599274, 0, 0, 0, 786415, 0, 466155, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "survey", "'s", "inventory", "of", "cultural", "resources", "includes", "objects", ",", "structures", ",", "buildings", ",", "sites", ",", "districts", ",", "and", "travel", "ways", ",", "with", "a", "general", "provision", "that", "they", "are", "over", "50", "years", "old", ".", ",", "over", "35,000", "sites", "have", "been", "reported", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "=", "=", "=", "State", "government", "=", "=", "=", "Like", "all", "other", "U.S", ".", "states", ",", "Alaska", "is", "governed", "as", "a", "republic", ",", "with", "three", "branches", "of", "government", ":", "an", "executive", "branch", "consisting", "of", "the", "governor", "of", "Alaska", "and", "his", "or", "her", "appointees", "which", "head", "executive", "departments", ";", "a", "legislative", "branch", "consisting", "of", "the", "Alaska", "House", "of", "Representatives", "and", "Alaska", "Senate", ";", "and", "a", "judicial", "branch", "consisting", "of", "the", "Alaska", "Supreme", "Court", "and", "lower", "courts", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 147081, 147081, 147081, 0, 0, 257706, 257706, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 554190, 554190, 0, 0, 0, 775260, 775260, 775260, 775260, 0, 6764, 6764, 0, 0, 0, 328509, 328509, 0, 0, 0, 117638, 117638, 117638, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "state", "of", "Alaska", "employs", "approximately", "16,000", "people", "statewide", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Alaska", "Legislature", "consists", "of", "a", "40", "member", "House", "of", "Representatives", "and", "a", "20", "member", "Senate", "." ]

[ 0, 322269, 322269, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 775260, 775260, 775260, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6764, 0 ]

[ "Senators", "serve", "four", "year", "terms", "and", "House", "members", "two", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "governor", "of", "Alaska", "serves", "four", "year", "terms", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "lieutenant", "governor", "runs", "separately", "from", "the", "governor", "in", "the", "primaries", ",", "but", "during", "the", "general", "election", ",", "the", "nominee", "for", "governor", "and", "nominee", "for", "lieutenant", "governor", "run", "together", "on", "the", "same", "ticket", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 524826, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "'s", "court", "system", "has", "four", "levels", ":", "the", "Alaska", "Supreme", "Court", ",", "the", "Alaska", "Court", "of", "Appeals", ",", "the", "superior", "courts", "and", "the", "district", "courts", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 117638, 117638, 117638, 0, 0, 658290, 658290, 658290, 658290, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "superior", "and", "district", "courts", "are", "trial", "courts", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 798712, 798712, 0 ]

[ "Superior", "courts", "are", "courts", "of", "general", "jurisdiction", ",", "while", "district", "courts", "only", "hear", "certain", "types", "of", "cases", ",", "including", "misdemeanor", "criminal", "cases", "and", "civil", "cases", "valued", "up", "to", "$", "100,000", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Supreme", "Court", "and", "the", "Court", "of", "Appeals", "are", "appellate", "courts", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 737914, 737914, 0 ]

[ "The", "Court", "of", "Appeals", "is", "required", "to", "hear", "appeals", "from", "certain", "lower", "court", "decisions", ",", "including", "those", "regarding", "criminal", "prosecutions", ",", "juvenile", "delinquency", ",", "and", "habeas", "corpus", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 712687, 712687, 0 ]

[ "The", "Supreme", "Court", "hears", "civil", "appeals", "and", "may", "in", "its", "discretion", "hear", "criminal", "appeals", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Although", "in", "its", "early", "years", "of", "statehood", "Alaska", "was", "a", "Democratic", "state", ",", "since", "the", "early", "1970s", "it", "has", "been", "characterized", "as", "Republican", "leaning", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 76093, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 345683, 0, 0 ]

[ "Local", "political", "communities", "have", "often", "worked", "on", "issues", "related", "to", "land", "use", "development", ",", "fishing", ",", "tourism", ",", "and", "individual", "rights", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "Natives", ",", "while", "organized", "in", "and", "around", "their", "communities", ",", "have", "been", "active", "within", "the", "Native", "corporations", "." ]

[ 396554, 396554, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 224759, 224759, 0 ]

[ "These", "have", "been", "given", "ownership", "over", "large", "tracts", "of", "land", ",", "which", "require", "stewardship", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "was", "formerly", "the", "only", "state", "in", "which", "possession", "of", "one", "ounce", "or", "less", "of", "marijuana", "in", "one", "'s", "home", "was", "completely", "legal", "under", "state", "law", ",", "though", "the", "federal", "law", "remains", "in", "force", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "state", "has", "an", "independence", "movement", "favoring", "a", "vote", "on", "secession", "from", "the", "United", "States", ",", "with", "the", "Alaskan", "Independence", "Party", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 127151, 127151, 127151, 0 ]

[ "Six", "Republicans", "and", "four", "Democrats", "have", "served", "as", "governor", "of", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 345683, 0, 0, 76093, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "addition", ",", "Republican", "governor", "Wally", "Hickel", "was", "elected", "to", "the", "office", "for", "a", "second", "term", "in", "1990", "after", "leaving", "the", "Republican", "party", "and", "briefly", "joining", "the", "Alaskan", "Independence", "Party", "ticket", "just", "long", "enough", "to", "be", "reelected", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 507331, 507331, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "He", "officially", "rejoined", "the", "Republican", "party", "in", "1994", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alaska", "'s", "voter", "initiative", "making", "marijuana", "legal", "took", "effect", "on", "February", "24", ",", "2015", ",", "placing", "Alaska", "alongside", "Colorado", "and", "Washington", "as", "the", "first", "three", "U.S", ".", "states", "where", "recreational", "marijuana", "is", "legal", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "new", "law", "means", "people", "over", "age", "21", "can", "consume", "small", "amounts", "of", "pot", "–", "if", "they", "can", "find", "it", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "There", "is", "a", "rather", "lengthy", "and", "involved", "application", "process", ",", "per", "Alaska", "Measure", "2", "(", "2014", ")", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 759938, 759938, 759938, 759938, 759938, 759938, 0 ]

[ "The", "first", "legal", "marijuana", "store", "opened", "in", "Valdez", "in", "October", "2016", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "To", "finance", "state", "government", "operations", ",", "Alaska", "depends", "primarily", "on", "petroleum", "revenues", "and", "federal", "subsidies", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "allows", "it", "to", "have", "the", "lowest", "individual", "tax", "burden", "in", "the", "United", "States", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "It", "is", "one", "of", "five", "states", "with", "no", "state", "sales", "tax", ",", "one", "of", "seven", "states", "that", "do", "not", "levy", "an", "individual", "income", "tax", ",", "and", "one", "of", "the", "two", "states", "that", "has", "neither", "(", "New", "Hampshire", "is", "the", "other", "one", ")", "The", "Department", "of", "Revenue", "Tax", "Division", "reports", "regularly", "on", "the", "state", "'s", "revenue", "sources", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 143256, 143256, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24854, 24854, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Department", "also", "issues", "an", "annual", "summary", "of", "its", "operations", ",", "including", "new", "state", "laws", "that", "directly", "affect", "the", "tax", "division", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "While", "Alaska", "has", "no", "state", "sales", "tax", ",", "89", "municipalities", "collect", "a", "local", "sales", "tax", ",", "from", "1.0–7.5", "%", ",", "typically", "3–5", "%", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Other", "local", "taxes", "levied", "include", "raw", "fish", "taxes", ",", "hotel", ",", "motel", ",", "and", "bed", "and", "breakfast", "'", "bed", "'", "taxes", ",", "severance", "taxes", ",", "liquor", "and", "tobacco", "taxes", ",", "gaming", "(", "pull", "tabs", ")", "taxes", ",", "tire", "taxes", "and", "fuel", "transfer", "taxes", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 371702, 371702, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "part", "of", "the", "revenue", "collected", "from", "certain", "state", "taxes", "and", "license", "fees", "(", "such", "as", "petroleum", ",", "aviation", "motor", "fuel", ",", "telephone", "cooperative", ")", "is", "shared", "with", "municipalities", "in", "Alaska", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fairbanks", "has", "one", "of", "the", "highest", "property", "taxes", "in", "the", "state", "as", "no", "sales", "or", "income", "taxes", "are", "assessed", "in", "the", "Fairbanks", "North", "Star", "Borough", "(", "FNSB", ")", "." ]

[ 330625, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 144418, 144418, 144418, 144418, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]