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wildercb
/

anli_squad_llm_tuning_dataset

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Split (1)

train · 6.4k rows

Subsets and Splits

instruction stringlengths 216 3.44k	input stringlengths 1 284	output stringlengths 13 716
<BOP> Today, all humans are classified as belonging to the species Homo sapiens and sub-species Homo sapiens sapiens. However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus Homo, Homo habilis, are theorized to have evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time. Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia. Virtually all physical anthropologists agree that Archaic Homo sapiens (A group including the possible species H. heidelbergensis, H. rhodesiensis and H. neanderthalensis) evolved out of African Homo erectus ((sensu lato) or Homo ergaster). <EOP> <BOQ> How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia? <EOQ>	How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?	<BOL> 1.5 <EOL>
<BOP> The patent examiner, Zenas Fisk Wilber, later stated in an affidavit that he was an alcoholic who was much in debt to Bell's lawyer, Marcellus Bailey, with whom he had served in the Civil War. He claimed he showed Gray's patent caveat to Bailey. Wilber also claimed (after Bell arrived in Washington D.C. from Boston) that he showed Gray's caveat to Bell and that Bell paid him $100. Bell claimed they discussed the patent only in general terms, although in a letter to Gray, Bell admitted that he learned some of the technical details. Bell denied in an affidavit that he ever gave Wilber any money. <EOP> <BOQ> Who declared himself an alcoholic? <EOQ>	Who declared himself an alcoholic?	<BOL> Zenas Fisk Wilber <EOL>
<BOP> On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called? <EOQ>	What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?	<BOL> the Autumn uprising <EOL>
<BOP> A study conducted in 1972 and 1981, documented by Robert Ulrich, surveyed 23 surgical patients assigned to rooms looking out on a natural scene. The study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses’ notes, and took fewer potent analegesics than 23 matched patients in similar rooms with windows facing a brick wall. This study suggests that due to the nature of the scenery and daylight exposure was indeed healthier for patients as opposed to those exposed to little light from the brick wall. In addition to increased work performance, proper usage of windows and daylighting crosses the boundaries between pure aesthetics and overall health. <EOP> <BOQ> Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics? <EOQ>	Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics?	<BOL> no <EOL>
<BOP> The American Banjo Museum located in the Bricktown Entertainment district is dedicated to preserving and promoting the music and heritage of America's native musical instrument – the banjo. With a collection valued at $3.5 million it is truly a national treasure. An interpretive exhibits tells the evolution of the banjo from its humble roots in American slavery, to bluegrass, to folk and world music. <EOP> <BOQ> What musical instrument has it's own museum in Oklahoma City? <EOQ>	What musical instrument has it's own museum in Oklahoma City?	<BOL> the banjo <EOL>
<BOP> The deliberate or accidental hybridising of two or more species of closely related animals through captive breeding is a human activity which has been in existence for millennia and has grown in recent times for economic purposes. The number of successful interspecific mammalian hybrids is relatively small, although it has come to be known that there is a significant number of naturally occurring hybrids between forms or regional varieties of a single species.[citation needed] These may form zones of gradation known as clines. Indeed, the distinction between some hitherto distinct species can become clouded once it can be shown that they may not only breed but produce fertile offspring. Some hybrid animals exhibit greater strength and resilience than either parent. This is known as hybrid vigor. The existence of the mule (donkey sire; horse dam) being used widely as a hardy draught animal throughout ancient and modern history is testament to this. Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo. There is some speculation that the donkey itself may be the result of an ancient hybridisation between two wild ass species or sub-species. Hybrid animals are normally infertile partly because their parents usually have slightly different numbers of chromosomes, resulting in unpaired chromosomes in their cells, which prevents division of sex cells and the gonads from operating correctly, particularly in males. There are exceptions to this rule, especially if the speciation process was relatively recent or incomplete as is the case with many cattle and dog species. Normally behavior traits, natural hostility, natural ranges and breeding cycle differences maintain the separateness of closely related species and prevent natural hybridisation. However, the widespread disturbances to natural animal behaviours and range caused by human activity, cities, dumping grounds with food, agriculture, fencing, roads and so on do force animals together which would not normally breed. Clear examples exist between the various sub-species of grey wolf, coyote and domestic dog in North America. As many birds and mammals imprint on their mother and immediate family from infancy, a practice used by animal hybridizers is to foster a planned parent in a hybridization program with the same species as the one with which they are planned to mate. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the given name of a offspring from two different animals? <EOQ>	What is the given name of a offspring from two different animals?	<BOL> hybrid <EOL>
From the information in: <BOP> 'They looked for the signs of death at every door -- the sexton , the hearse , the assemblage of black-clad relatives , all that makes up the woeful pomp of funerals .<br>They raised their eyes , also , to the sun-gilt spire of the church , and wondered that no clang proceeded from its bell , which had always tolled till now when this figure appeared in the light of day .<br>But none had heard that a corpse was to be borne to its home that afternoon , nor was there any token of a funeral except the apparition of the Old Maid in the Winding-Sheet .<br>`` What may this portend ? ''' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'some doors were missed when checking for death' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	some doors were missed when checking for death	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} not every door was checked
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Caatinga (] ) is a type of desert vegetation, which can also be called Jola Jolilo (Jou-lah-Jouh-Liloy). It is the indian name for the Caatinga, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" ("caa" = forest, vegetation, "tinga" = white).' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Caatinga grows well in a very moist environment.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Caatinga grows well in a very moist environment.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Caatinga is a desert vegetation. A desert is an area that receives very little rainfall, meaning it is very dry. The system had trouble because it was unaware of the environment the plant needs to successfully grow.
<BOP> Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines. According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore." Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, "Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline". <EOP> <BOQ> Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ? <EOQ>	Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?	<BOL> Flights are available from most countries <EOL>
<BOP> Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw. <EOP> <BOQ> When do clubs above 9 enter? <EOQ>	When do clubs above 9 enter?	<BOL> clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages <EOL>
From the information in: <BOP> 'Iron Flowers is an album released by country/folk artist and voice actress Grey DeLisle; her fourth release. It comes in an Enhanced CD format, which includes "Analog Journey into Iron Flowers". This enhanced content includes interviews with DeLisle detailing the album's tracks and the recording of them.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The disc includes other audio recordings.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	The disc includes other audio recordings.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It includes interviews which is audio recorded.
<BOP> In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially. <EOP> <BOQ> Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven? <EOQ>	Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?	<BOL> Hartford Line <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'That there is some resentment of U.S. power. So I think that the idea of humility is an important one. But I think that we also have to have a sense of mission in the world. We have to protect our capacity to push forward what America's all about. That means not only military strength and our values, it also means keeping our economy strong.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Values keep the economy strong.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	Values keep the economy strong.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context listed values and keeping the economy strong separately. I doesn't say whether or not values would keep the economy strong.
<BOP> In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored. <EOP> <BOQ> What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired? <EOQ>	What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?	<BOL> a control system malfunction <EOL>
<BOP> Though researchers generally believe that sexual orientation is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause. They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception. That is, individuals do not choose to be homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, or asexual. While current scientific investigation usually seeks to find biological explanations for the adoption of a particular sexual orientation, there are yet no replicated scientific studies supporting any specific biological etiology for sexual orientation. However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself. <EOP> <BOQ> What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation? <EOQ>	What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?	<BOL> a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause <EOL>
Considering the context: <BOP> 'KENT COUNTY, MI - Northbound U.S. 131 has been shut down at Post Drive after a crash. An Aero Med helicopter is responding to the crash, reported at 10:42 a.m. Friday, Sept. 28. Police and firefighters are at the scene. Firefighters had to remove one of the victims from a vehicle.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There was a car crash on US 131.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.	There was a car crash on US 131.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A vehicle was involved so I'm right.
<BOP> The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150–100 BC). It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians. Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given] Similarly complex devices were also developed by other Muslim engineers and astronomers during the Middle Ages.[not in citation given] <EOP> <BOQ> What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created? <EOQ>	What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created?	<BOL> 150–100 BC <EOL>
<BOP> Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient. Side effects may reflect the pharmacological or toxicological properties of the antibiotic or may involve hypersensitivity reactions or anaphylaxis. Safety profiles of newer drugs are often not as well established as for those that have a long history of use. Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis. Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile. Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area. Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid. Some scientists have hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter the host microbiota and this has been associated with chronic disease. <EOP> <BOQ> Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect? <EOQ>	Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect?	<BOL> Adverse effects <EOL>
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Real Howard Spitz is a 1998 family comedy film directed by Vadim Jean, produced by Paul Brooks and written by Jurgen Wolff. Starring Kelsey Grammer, Amanda Donohoe and Genevieve Tessier, it is a Canadian and U.K co-production. A failed detective writer, Howard Spitz has hit rock bottom until an 8-year-old girl helps him write children's books.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Real Howard Spitz was directed and produced by two different people.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.	The Real Howard Spitz was directed and produced by two different people.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was directed by Vadim Jean and produced by Paul Brooks. The system was confused by the context.
With the premise: <BOP> 'Stanisław Kiecal (September 14, 1886 – October 15, 1910), better known in the boxing world as Stanley Ketchel, was a Polish American professional boxer who became one of the greatest World Middleweight Champions in history. He was nicknamed "The Michigan Assassin." He was murdered at a ranch in Conway, Missouri, at the age of 24.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Kiecal had a boxing match in the year 1910.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.	Kiecal had a boxing match in the year 1910.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} He was a boxer and likely still active at that age. The system only knows he boxes and did not factor in when he would box.
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Susarion (Greek: Σουσαρίων) was an Archaic Greek comic poet, was a native of Tripodiscus in Megaris (see Megara) and is considered one of the originators of metrical comedy and, by others, he was considered the founder of Attic Comedy. Nothing of his work, however, survives except one iambic fragment (see below) and this is not from a comedy but instead seems to belong within the Iambus tradition.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Funny dramatic poetry is the specialty of the Greek poet named Susarion.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.	Funny dramatic poetry is the specialty of the Greek poet named Susarion.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if his poetry was both dramatic and contained comedy.
<BOP> iPods have won several awards ranging from engineering excellence,[not in citation given] to most innovative audio product, to fourth best computer product of 2006. iPods often receive favorable reviews; scoring on looks, clean design, and ease of use. PC World says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players". Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format. Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA. <EOP> <BOQ> Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? <EOQ>	Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?	<BOL> PC World <EOL>
<BOP> Lancashire has a mostly comprehensive system with four state grammar schools. Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools. The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools. Sixth form provision is limited at most schools in most districts, with only Fylde and Lancaster districts having mostly sixth forms at schools. The rest depend on FE colleges and sixth form colleges, where they exist. South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools). Burnley's schools have had a new broom and have essentially been knocked down and started again in 2006. There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire. <EOP> <BOQ> How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire? <EOQ>	How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?	<BOL> four <EOL>
<BOP> In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute. <EOP> <BOQ> When did this leak happen? <EOQ>	When did this leak happen?	<BOL> 2011 <EOL>
<BOP> This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene. Organization has reached global level. For example, the World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA), "a network of national, regional and international associations that aims to promote worldwide communication and cooperation in anthropology", currently contains members from about three dozen nations. <EOP> <BOQ> What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? <EOQ>	What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?	<BOL> subdivisions <EOL>
<BOP> Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life. In 1984, Juan Pablo Camacho was born at the Frei Montalva Station, becoming the first Chilean born in Antarctica. Several bases are now home to families with children attending schools at the station. As of 2009, eleven children were born in Antarctica (south of the 60th parallel south): eight at the Argentine Esperanza Base and three at the Chilean Frei Montalva Station. <EOP> <BOQ> When was Palma born? <EOQ>	When was Palma born?	<BOL> 1978 <EOL>
<BOP> It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2. In other words, when asked to imitate a two-step action sequence (such as putting a toy car in the base and pushing in the plunger to make the toy roll to the other end), 9-month-olds tend to imitate the actions of the sequence in the correct order (step 1 and then step 2). Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence. Researchers have suggested that these age differences are probably due to the fact that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed at the age of 6-months. <EOP> <BOQ> Does a 6 month old have short term memory? <EOQ>	Does a 6 month old have short term memory?	<BOL> can recall information over the short-term <EOL>
<BOP> Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license. <EOP> <BOQ> What is required when hunting big game? <EOQ>	What is required when hunting big game?	<BOL> a "tag" for each animal harvested <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to remove a blank home screen in android<br>Tap the home button to return to your home screens. Pinch the home screen in with two fingers. Use the same gesture as if you were zooming out on a picture or website.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'These actions need to be done on the android home screen to work.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	These actions need to be done on the android home screen to work.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The prompt specifies an android home screen, so these inputs need to be done on them.
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Hon. members will know that this official opposition attaches great importance to ensuring that parliament clearly states its intent in any bill that we consider or that we adopt, because if we do not, and the government is often sloppy in this area, we simply hand jurisdiction by default over to the courts, and that has been done far too many times.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Parliament should be replaced with an unelected upper house.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning.	Parliament should be replaced with an unelected upper house.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} From the context, we do not know whether or not Parliament should be replaced with an unelected upper house, therefore the statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect.
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Club Andino Bariloche is a mountaineering organisation based in San Carlos de Bariloche, in the Argentinian Andes. It was founded on the 13th of August 1931 by Otto Meiling, Emilio Frey, Juan Javier Neumeyer and Reinaldo Knapp, a group of friends who were exploring the region and making first ascents. Emilio Frey became its first president and continued in this role during 30 years.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Andino Bariloche is a mountaineering club in the Argentinian Andes, it was founded in 1931 and established its presence on social media that same year' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.	Andino Bariloche is a mountaineering club in the Argentinian Andes, it was founded in 1931 and established its presence on social media that same year	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It could not have established its presence on social media in 1931, the internet didnt exist back then. The system probably didnt take that into account.
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Green Mile is a 1996 serial novel written by Stephen King. It tells the story of death row supervisor Paul Edgecombe's encounter with John Coffey, an unusual inmate who displays inexplicable healing and empathetic abilities. The serial novel was originally released in six volumes before being republished as a single volume work. The book is an example of magical realism.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'John Coffey was on death row and was killed in the novel.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning.	John Coffey was on death row and was killed in the novel.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It doesn't say whether he was killed or not, only that he was an inmate. The system must not have understood that his death wasn't specified.
Given the context: <BOP> 'The Buffalo News is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located at 1 News Plaza in Downtown Buffalo, New York. The paper is owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. It was for decades the only newspaper fully owned by that company.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The Buffalo News is released 365 times per calendar year' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice.	The Buffalo News is released 365 times per calendar year	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} a daily newspaper is necessarily released every day, the system does not recognize that
<BOP> Great Britain: The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city. The 48 km (30 mi) leg took a total of seven and a half hours to complete, and attracted protests by pro-Tibetan independence and pro-Human Rights supporters, prompting changes to the planned route and an unscheduled move onto a bus, which was then briefly halted by protestors. Home Secretary Jacqui Smith has officially complained to Beijing Organising Committee about the conduct of the tracksuit-clad Chinese security guards. The Chinese officials, seen manhandling protesters, were described by both the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe, chairman of the London Olympic Committee as "thugs". A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost £750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, "We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services. Had I known so, we would have said no." <EOP> <BOQ> Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics? <EOQ>	Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?	<BOL> Wembley Stadium <EOL>
From the information in: <BOP> 'I do. I think that in this 21st century we will soon see the consequences of what's called global warming. There was a study just a few weeks ago suggesting that in summertime the north polar ice cap will be completely gone in 50 years. Already people see the strange weather conditions that the old timers say they've never seen before in their lifetimes.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'the study was on the poler bear decline' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	the study was on the poler bear decline	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} poler ice caps
<BOP> The construction of cathedrals and castles advanced building technology, leading to the development of large stone buildings. Ancillary structures included new town halls, houses, bridges, and tithe barns. Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon. Other improvements to ships included the use of lateen sails and the stern-post rudder, both of which increased the speed at which ships could be sailed. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of sails were first used during this era? <EOQ>	What type of sails were first used during this era?	<BOL> lateen <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'KXST is a radio station licensed to North Las Vegas, Nevada, broadcasting to the Las Vegas, Nevada area on 1140 AM. The station is owned by CBS Radio, and broadcasts a sports talk format as part of the CBS Sports Radio network. The station's studios are located in the unincorporated Clark County area of Spring Valley, while its transmitter is near Nellis Air Force Base.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The KXST station was located in a closer area within Las Vegas, Nevada.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	The KXST station was located in a closer area within Las Vegas, Nevada.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There isn't sufficient information to suggest whether or not there was an original station or if it had always been in Spring Valley.
<BOP> Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% of the Bronx's vote in 1948 against 55% for Pres. Harry Truman, the winning Democrat, and 17% for Henry A. Wallace of the Progressives. It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.) <EOP> <BOQ> Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928? <EOQ>	Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?	<BOL> Al Smith <EOL>
Given the context: <BOP> 'Johnson & Johnson is an American multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods manufacturing company founded in 1886. Its common stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the company is listed among the Fortune 500.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'I guarantee you this is crazy' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice.	I guarantee you this is crazy	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} looks good
<BOP> East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multifamily homes, as well as single family homes. It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border. <EOP> <BOQ> What is NYC's largest park? <EOQ>	What is NYC's largest park?	<BOL> Pelham Bay Park <EOL>