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<BOP> In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle. They will experience subsequent estrous cycles biannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy. At the peak of the cycle, females will come into estrus, being mentally and physically receptive to copulation. Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male. <EOP> <BOQ> Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature? <EOQ> | Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature? | <BOL> two years <EOL> |
<BOP> An advantage of the universal motor is that AC supplies may be used on motors which have some characteristics more common in DC motors, specifically high starting torque and very compact design if high running speeds are used. The negative aspect is the maintenance and short life problems caused by the commutator. Such motors are used in devices such as food mixers and power tools which are used only intermittently, and often have high starting-torque demands. Multiple taps on the field coil provide (imprecise) stepped speed control. Household blenders that advertise many speeds frequently combine a field coil with several taps and a diode that can be inserted in series with the motor (causing the motor to run on half-wave rectified AC). Universal motors also lend themselves to electronic speed control and, as such, are an ideal choice for devices like domestic washing machines. The motor can be used to agitate the drum (both forwards and in reverse) by switching the field winding with respect to the armature. <EOP> <BOQ> What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC? <EOQ> | What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC? | <BOL> universal <EOL> |
<BOP> Oklahoma is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed, generally sloping from the high plains of its western boundary to the low wetlands of its southeastern boundary. Its highest and lowest points follow this trend, with its highest peak, Black Mesa, at 4,973 feet (1,516 m) above sea level, situated near its far northwest corner in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The state's lowest point is on the Little River near its far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel, OK, which dips to 289 feet (88 m) above sea level. <EOP> <BOQ> What is Oklahoma's tallest mountain? <EOQ> | What is Oklahoma's tallest mountain? | <BOL> Black Mesa <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'The Messerschmitt Me 263 "Scholle" (plaice) was a rocket-powered fighter aircraft developed from the Me 163 "Komet" towards the end of World War II. Three prototypes were built but never flown under their own power as the rapidly deteriorating military situation in Germany prevented the completion of the test program.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Germany was losing the war which prevented a test program for several rocket powered fighter planes.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Germany was losing the war which prevented a test program for several rocket powered fighter planes. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The test program was not completed because of the deteriorating military situation in Germany and three prototypes were never flown because of this situation. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Caroline Milmoe (born 11 January 1963) is an English stage, film and television actress best known for playing Julie in the first two series of Carla Lane's Liverpool-based BBC sit-com "Bread" and Lisa Duckworth in ITV's long-running soap opera "Coronation Street".' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Caroline Milmoe is a 56 years old actress.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Caroline Milmoe is a 56 years old actress. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} According to her date of birth that would make her 56 but it id difficult for the system to do that type of math. |
<BOP> For instance, if a transmitter delivers 100 W into an antenna having an efficiency of 80%, then the antenna will radiate 80 W as radio waves and produce 20 W of heat. In order to radiate 100 W of power, one would need to use a transmitter capable of supplying 125 W to the antenna. Note that antenna efficiency is a separate issue from impedance matching, which may also reduce the amount of power radiated using a given transmitter. If an SWR meter reads 150 W of incident power and 50 W of reflected power, that means that 100 W have actually been absorbed by the antenna (ignoring transmission line losses). How much of that power has actually been radiated cannot be directly determined through electrical measurements at (or before) the antenna terminals, but would require (for instance) careful measurement of field strength. Fortunately the loss resistance of antenna conductors such as aluminum rods can be calculated and the efficiency of an antenna using such materials predicted. <EOP> <BOQ> What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth? <EOQ> | What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth? | <BOL> 100 W <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Cruel World is a 2005 American horror comedy film co-produced and directed by Kelsey T. Howard. The film is about a psychotic man who loses a reality game show and subsequently kills the host. He uses the house where the show took place to film his own reality show. In the show, several contestants perform challenges, and the losers are killed rather than being sent home.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The film starred Kelsey T. Howard.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The film starred Kelsey T. Howard. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Kelsey T. Howard was the director and producer. |
<BOP> For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network. CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games. CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. Regular season CBSSN broadcast games are usually on Saturday nights. As the games are being shown live, the start times are not uniform as with most football broadcast packages, but vary with the time zone in which the home team is located. This means that the AFL may appear either prior to or following the CBSSN's featured Major League Lacrosse game. <EOP> <BOQ> On what channel was the 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast? <EOQ> | On what channel was the 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast? | <BOL> CBS <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Hipmunk, stylized as hipmunk, is a consumer-oriented online travel company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was co-founded by Adam Goldstein and Reddit co-founder Steve Huffman in 2010. The company focuses on the visual organization of flight search results. It received increased media attention when Google announced its flight search service in September 2011.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Hipmunk is headquartered in a country that borders mexico' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Hipmunk is headquartered in a country that borders mexico | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Hipmunk is headquartered in a country that borders canada |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The Secret of My Success (sometimes stylized as "The Secret of My Succe$s") is a 1987 American comedy film produced and directed by Herbert Ross, and starring Michael J. Fox and Helen Slater. The screenplay was written by A.J. Carothers, Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr. from a story written by Carothers.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The story of the film was written by 1 person.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The story of the film was written by 1 person. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The story was written by AJ Carothers, so it was written by one person, the screenplay was written by more than one person though. |
Given the detailed context: 'The USAC Road Racing Championship was a sports car racing series in the United States held from 1958 until 1962. The series was organized by the United States Auto Club as a fully professional alternative to the Sports Car Club of America's SCCA National Sports Car Championship.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The USAC Road Racing Championship was held for seven years.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The USAC Road Racing Championship was held for seven years. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was held from 1958 till 1962 that's not seven years. The system didn't recognise the word seven |
<BOP> Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)—by her first marriage to the Prince of Leiningen. Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was Queen Victorias father? <EOQ> | Who was Queen Victorias father? | <BOL> Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn <EOL> |
<BOP> There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.34. <EOP> <BOQ> What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them? <EOQ> | What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them? | <BOL> 27.3% <EOL> |
<BOP> In Burma the British, under intense pressure, made a fighting retreat from Rangoon to the Indo-Burmese border. This cut the Burma Road which was the western Allies' supply line to the Chinese Nationalists. In March 1942, Chinese Expeditionary Force started to attack Japanese forces in northern Burma. On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen. Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories. Most of the Nationalist guerrilla areas were eventually overtaken by the Communists. On the other hand, some Nationalist units were deployed to blockade the Communists and not the Japanese. Furthermore, many of the forces of the Chinese Nationalists were warlords allied to Chiang Kai-Shek, but not directly under his command. "Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men. The defeat of this army would do much to end Chiang's power." The Japanese exploited this lack of unity to press ahead in their offensives. <EOP> <BOQ> When did the Chinese attack Burma? <EOQ> | When did the Chinese attack Burma? | <BOL> March 1942 <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Thai soldiers have been accused of crossing into Cambodia near a disputed temple where the two sides briefly exchanged fire last year. A spokesman for Cambodia's government said that about 100 troops crossed the border before retreating hours later. A Thai border commander denied there had been any troop movements and said there had been no increase in tension. Thailand and Cambodia both lay claim to the temple area. Despite several rounds of talks, a settlement remains elusive. Soldiers from the two countries have been stationed in the area since the clashes in July last year.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Thigh soldiers have been accused of crossing into Cambodia near a disputed temple where the two sides briefly exchanged fire last year.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Thigh soldiers have been accused of crossing into Cambodia near a disputed temple where the two sides briefly exchanged fire last year. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Thai soldiers refers to the soldiers of Thailand, while thigh soldier is a nonsensical modification that fooled the system due to Thai and thigh being phonetically similar. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Ben Barzman (October 12, 1910 – December 15, 1989) was a Canadian journalist, screenwriter, and novelist, blacklisted during the McCarthy Era and best known for his screenplays for the films "Back to Bataan" (1945), "El Cid" (1961), and "The Blue Max" (1966).' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ben Barzman was writing screenplays when Harry Truman was president of the US' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Ben Barzman was writing screenplays when Harry Truman was president of the US | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} My statement is definitely correct because it stated he wrote Back to Bataan in 1945, and Harry S. Truman was US president in 1945. Maybe the system cannot determine what else what happening in the world in the same year |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Marius Ivanovich Petipa (Russian: Ма́риус Ива́нович Петипа́), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 181814 July [O.S. 1 July] 1910 ) was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer. Petipa is considered to be the most influential ballet master and choreographer in ballet history.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Victor was 100% French.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Victor was 100% French. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This person had multiple names, and used an alternate first name from their birth first name, which was used in the question (this makes it difficult). Also, there is mention of this person being partly French, but they're also Russian. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'In lending support to what the previous speaker from Peterborough said to a grassroots movement, we are recognizing that the insanity of land mines and the insanity of war that maims hundreds of thousands, indeed millions of people, is something that we must stop and work against.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The speaker was against fighting' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The speaker was against fighting | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The speaker was definitely against fighting as he was against war |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Stephen Wolfram (born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. He is known for his work in computer science, mathematics, and in theoretical physics. He is the author of the book "A New Kind of Science." In 2012 he was named an inaugural fellow of the American Mathematical Society.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Stephen Wolfram is the author of several books regarding physics and mathematics.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Stephen Wolfram is the author of several books regarding physics and mathematics. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know from the given context of any books Stephen Wolfram wrote other than "A New Kind of Science." However, the context also does not state that he never wrote other books. It is confusing because the context states that he did write a book, and he was heavily involved in mathematics and physics. |
<BOP> Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i Taishōgun (Barbarian-subduing generalissimo). By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honshū. Imperial control over the provinces was tenuous at best, however. In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. Stability came to Japan, but, even though succession was ensured for the imperial family through heredity, power again concentrated in the hands of one noble family, the Fujiwara which also helped Japan develop more. <EOP> <BOQ> What was Tamuramaro's military title? <EOQ> | What was Tamuramaro's military title? | <BOL> Sei-i Taishōgun <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> '"Be Right Back" is the first episode of the second series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker, directed by Owen Harris and first aired on Channel 4 on 11 February 2013.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> '"Be Right Back" has existed for over 6 years' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | "Be Right Back" has existed for over 6 years | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The system has difficulty distinguishing how far today is from the stated date. |
<BOP> The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus. The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister. The other Greek gods that made up the Twelve Olympians were Demeter, Ares, Poseidon, Athena, Dionysus, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hephaestus and Hermes. Apart from these twelve gods, Greeks also had a variety of other mystical beliefs, such as nymphs and other magical creatures. <EOP> <BOQ> The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what? <EOQ> | The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what? | <BOL> Dodekatheon <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Burning books<br>It was allie's first day of school. So she decided to burn her books. Allie felt so relieved. She thought she would never have to use them. But to her dismay she realized she needed them for next year.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'She purchased the books again.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | She purchased the books again. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement didn't say what happened after she found out she needed them. |
<BOP> By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondichéry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art. XI). Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence. Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company. <EOP> <BOQ> The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British? <EOQ> | The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British? | <BOL> five <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Capriole Goat Cheese is an artisan goat cheese producer in Greenville, Indiana. Founded in 1988, Capriole is one of the oldest and most award winning goat cheese producers in the United States. ABC News called it a great U.S.. creamery.The Creamery is Owned by Judith Schad and is based on a 80 acre farmstead of rolling hills in Greenville, Indiana.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Goat cheese first came about in 1988' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Goat cheese first came about in 1988 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says the farm is one of the oldest but doesn't say that it is the oldest. There is no way to know if other farms started before 1988 |
<BOP> University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia. A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet. <EOP> <BOQ> What does University education include? <EOQ> | What does University education include? | <BOL> teaching, research, and social services activities, <EOL> |
<BOP> The Arabic term ijāzat al-tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach. According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different. A significant difference between the ijāzat al-tadrīs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of license is closely related to the ijazat al-tadris? <EOQ> | What type of license is closely related to the ijazat al-tadris? | <BOL> licentia docendi <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Corin in the 2006 film "As You Like It". Yuill was also the music composer for "A Midwinter's Tale" and "Swan Song".', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'As You Like It was released in the year after 2004.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | As You Like It was released in the year after 2004. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} As You Like It was released in 2006. The system was confused by the year. |
<BOP> Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings. According to Peter Harvey, it contains material at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy. He states: "The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period." <EOP> <BOQ> Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? <EOQ> | Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? | <BOL> The Theravadins <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'TPS or Turun Palloseura is an ice hockey team and 10-time champion of SM-liiga and 1-time champion of SM-sarja. They play in Turku, Finland, at the Gatorade Center. In terms of championships, TPS is the all-time most successful team in the 1975-founded SM-liiga alongside with Tappara which also has 10 titles.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Tappara also one a champtionship in SM-sarja.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Tappara also one a champtionship in SM-sarja. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is neither as there are no facts to back it up. I think that is why it is also difficult. |
<BOP> Many rescue teams, including that of the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday. However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter." The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by landslides. Landslides continuously threatened the progress of a search and rescue group of 80 men, each carrying about 40 kg of relief supplies, from a motorized infantry brigade under commander Yang Wenyao, as they tried to reach the ethnically Tibetan village of Sier at a height of 4000 m above sea level in Pingwu county. The extreme terrain conditions precluded the use of helicopter evacuation, and over 300 of the Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water before the rescue group finally arrived to help the injured and stranded villagers down the mountain. <EOP> <BOQ> What action did the Red Cross recommend ? <EOQ> | What action did the Red Cross recommend ? | <BOL> donating cash <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Harry Brand (October 20, 1895 – February 22, 1989) was an American press agent. Described as "the mastermind who made Shirley Temple the most famous child star in history, Betty Grable a GI Joe pinup girl and Marilyn Monroe a sex goddess," Brand was the head of publicity at 20th Century Fox from 1935 until 1962.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Harry Brand was successful in his job' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Harry Brand was successful in his job | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The context said that Harry Brand is known as the mastermind behind some very successful film stars. He is therefore good at his job. Maybe the system found it hard to understand that "mastermind" means that he has successful at a difficult job |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Hi! Pristin (stylized as HI! PRISTIN) is the debut mini-album by South Korean girl group Pristin. It was released on March 21, 2017, by Pledis Entertainment, and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The EP consists of six songs, including the singles "Wee Woo" and "Black Widow". In order to promote the album, the group performed on several Korean music shows.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Hi! Pristin EP consists of more than 5 songs and three singles' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Hi! Pristin EP consists of more than 5 songs and three singles | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's six songs and TWO singles |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Pearse Island is an island in western British Columbia, Canada, in the Portland Inlet, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. The island was first charted in 1793 by George Vancouver during his 1791-95 expedition. It was named by George Henry Richards, captain of "HMS Plumper", circa 1860, in honour of William Alfred Rombulow Pearse of the Royal Navy, who had been commander of "HMS Alert".' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The island was first charted more than 1 million seconds ago.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | The island was first charted more than 1 million seconds ago. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 1 million seconds is around 11.57 days and it was first charted in 1793. It's difficult because 1 million seconds is an unusual measurement of time and it easily confuses the system. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd was a British publishing house with its head office in London. The firm had published books for over 100 years. It became part of the Hodder Education group in 2001. In 2012, Hodder Education sold its medical and higher education lines, including Arnold, to Taylor & Francis. Edward Arnold published books and journals for students, academics and professionals.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd was a British publishing house with its head office in africa' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd was a British publishing house with its head office in africa | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it is in london which isnt in africa |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The Letter Black, formerly known as Breaking the Silence, is a Christian rock band that was formed in 2006 in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. The band consists of lead vocalist Sarah Anthony; her husband, lead guitarist and vocalist Mark Anthony; and drummer Justin Brown.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Breaking the Silence was formerly known as The Letter Black.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Breaking the Silence was formerly known as The Letter Black. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} I wrote this statement backwards. |
Given the detailed context: 'Harold Abraham McRae ( ; born July 10, 1945) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Cincinnati Reds (1968, 1970–72) and Kansas City Royals (1973–87). Utilized as a designated hitter for most of his career, McRae batted and threw right-handed. He is the father of former major league outfielder Brian McRae.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Harold Abraham McRae died last year' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Harold Abraham McRae died last year | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Its not clear if he is still alive |
<BOP> On the basis of the expansion and development of Yerevan State University a number of higher educational independent Institutions were formed including Medical Institute separated in 1930 which was set up on the basis of medical faculty. In 1980 Yerevan State Medical University was awarded one of the main rewards of the former USSR – the Order of Labor red Banner for training qualified specialists in health care and valuable service in the development of Medical Science. In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor. Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia. The great doctor played the same role in Armenian Medical Science as Hippocrates in Western, Galen in Roman, Ibn Sīnā in Arabic medicine. <EOP> <BOQ> When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner? <EOQ> | When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner? | <BOL> 1980 <EOL> |
<BOP> As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. <EOP> <BOQ> Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters? <EOQ> | Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters? | <BOL> Fesco, Gepco and Mepco <EOL> |
<BOP> Owing to Napoleon's praise of Saint Helena’s coffee during his exile on the island, the product enjoyed a brief popularity in Paris in the years after his death. <EOP> <BOQ> Which product of Saint Helena was praised by Napoleon? <EOQ> | Which product of Saint Helena was praised by Napoleon? | <BOL> coffee <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'In 2017 Macanese election 33 seats were empty.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | In 2017 Macanese election 33 seats were empty. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 33 seats were available to be taken therefore they were empty. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Three Mills Wall River Weir is a weir on the Bow Back Rivers, in the London Borough of Newham, England, near to Three Mills. It was built in 2009, when the Bow Back Rivers were refurbished to make them a key feature of the Olympic Park, London, and maintains water levels through much of the park in conjunction with the Three Mills Lock and sluice on the Prescott Channel.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Three Mills Wall River Weir is the sole feature that that maintains water levels in the Olympic Park in London.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Three Mills Wall River Weir is the sole feature that that maintains water levels in the Olympic Park in London. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} t maintains water levels through much of the park in conjunction with the Three Mills Lock and sluice on the Prescott Channel, not by itself. The system has trouble recognizing when something operates alone or along with something else. |
<BOP> In females, changes in the primary sex characteristics involve growth of the uterus, vagina, and other aspects of the reproductive system. Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes. Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years. Unlike males, therefore, females usually appear physically mature before they are capable of becoming pregnant. <EOP> <BOQ> Do males or females appear physically mature before they are capable of reproduction? <EOQ> | Do males or females appear physically mature before they are capable of reproduction? | <BOL> females <EOL> |
<BOP> The Victorian era in particular became notorious for the conditions under which children were employed. Children as young as four were employed in production factories and mines working long hours in dangerous, often fatal, working conditions. In coal mines, children would crawl through tunnels too narrow and low for adults. Children also worked as errand boys, crossing sweepers, shoe blacks, or selling matches, flowers and other cheap goods. Some children undertook work as apprentices to respectable trades, such as building or as domestic servants (there were over 120,000 domestic servants in London in the mid-18th century). Working hours were long: builders worked 64 hours a week in summer and 52 in winter, while domestic servants worked 80 hour weeks. <EOP> <BOQ> On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in? <EOQ> | On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in? | <BOL> 80 <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Steam or smoke is seen pouring from the open manhole in Old Street in a shocking video taken at the scene. A pile of rubble is by the manhole cover as shocked witnesses gather at the scene. One person can be heard saying: “It exploded!” Another can be says: “What the f**k! Oh my God.” A third said: “That was scary. Did anyone get hurt?”' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There were 4 witnesses' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | There were 4 witnesses | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} There were at least three witnesses, but there may have been more. |
<BOP> Hayek was one of the leading academic critics of collectivism in the 20th century. Hayek argued that all forms of collectivism (even those theoretically based on voluntary co-operation) could only be maintained by a central authority of some kind. In Hayek's view, the central role of the state should be to maintain the rule of law, with as little arbitrary intervention as possible. In his popular book, The Road to Serfdom (1944) and in subsequent academic works, Hayek argued that socialism required central economic planning and that such planning in turn leads towards totalitarianism. <EOP> <BOQ> Hayek believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what? <EOQ> | Hayek believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what? | <BOL> totalitarianism <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Blues in Orbit is an album by jazz composer, arranger, conductor and pianist Gil Evans, recorded in 1969 and 1971 by Evans with an orchestra featuring Jimmy Cleveland, Howard Johnson, Billy Harper, and Joe Beck. The album was originally released on the short-lived Ampex label as Gil Evans but received wider release on the Enja label under this title.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Blues in Orbit was written in 1970.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Blues in Orbit was written in 1970. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Blues in Orbit was recorded in 1969. |
<BOP> The expression of genes encoded in DNA begins by transcribing the gene into RNA, a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA, but whose monomers contain the sugar ribose rather than deoxyribose. RNA also contains the base uracil in place of thymine. RNA molecules are less stable than DNA and are typically single-stranded. Genes that encode proteins are composed of a series of three-nucleotide sequences called codons, which serve as the "words" in the genetic "language". The genetic code specifies the correspondence during protein translation between codons and amino acids. The genetic code is nearly the same for all known organisms.:4.1 <EOP> <BOQ> How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin? <EOQ> | How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin? | <BOL> by transcribing the gene into RNA <EOL> |
<BOP> The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. The students were Indian children and the children of Fort Owen employees. The first school term started in early winter and only lasted until February 28. Classes were taught by Mr. Robinson. Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. The Montana Territorial Legislative Assembly had its inaugural meeting in 1864. The first legislature authorized counties to levy taxes for schools, which set the foundations for public schooling. Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed fhe first public school in Virginia City in 1886. The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. The first school year ran through the summer and didn't end until August 17. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley, Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. Sarah Raymond was paid at a rate of $125 per month, and Mrs. Farley was paid $75 per month. There were no textbooks used in the school. In their place was an assortment of books brought in by various emigrants. Sarah quit teaching the following year, but would later become the Madison County superintendent of schools. <EOP> <BOQ> When was the Montana Territory formed? <EOQ> | When was the Montana Territory formed? | <BOL> April 26, 1864 <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The National List (Italian: "Lista Nazionale" ) also known as "Listone" (literally "Big List") was a Fascist and nationalist coalition of political parties in Italy put together for the 1924 general election, and led by Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy and leader of the National Fascist Party.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'fascist put italy together' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | fascist put italy together | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} the national list was a coalition of different parties that put ialy together for the general election |
Given the detailed context: 'Chad Ford is an Assistant Professor at Brigham Young University – Hawaii (BYUH). He is Director of the University's McKay Center and is known for his study of conflict resolution with an emphasis on large group ethnic and religious conflict, as well as for his sports journalism with ESPN.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Mr. Ford has done extensive research into how conflict can be effectively resolved between individuals from differing ethnic and religious backgrounds.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Mr. Ford has done extensive research into how conflict can be effectively resolved between individuals from differing ethnic and religious backgrounds. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context statement mentioned Mr. Ford's emphasis was on large group ethnic and religious conflict, but did not mention any research related to individuals. |
<BOP> The process of selectio resembles eclectic textual criticism, but applied to a restricted set of hypothetical hyparchetypes. The steps of examinatio and emendatio resemble copy-text editing. In fact, the other techniques can be seen as special cases of stemmatics in which a rigorous family history of the text cannot be determined but only approximated. If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper. <EOP> <BOQ> What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available? <EOQ> | What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available? | <BOL> eclecticism <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Everything is a gift from the Almighty. And as I measure the words of the Bible -- and we all do; different people measure different things -- the Koran, the Torah, or, you know, Native Americans who gave me a blessing the other day had their own special sense of connectedness to a higher being. And people all find their ways to express it.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'the Almighty is considered violent' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | the Almighty is considered violent | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We do not know is the Almighty is considered peaceful or violent. There is no general consensus |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Many people are coming to this country for economic reasons. They're coming here to work. If you can make 50 cents in the heart of Mexico, for example, or make $5 here in America, $5. 15, you're going to come here if you're worth your salt, if you want to put food on the table for your families. And that's what's happening.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The word "Mexico" has more than 3 vowels' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The word "Mexico" has more than 3 vowels | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It has exactly three vowels. |
<BOP> In 821/822 CE Tibet and China signed a peace treaty. A bilingual account of this treaty, including details of the borders between the two countries, is inscribed on a stone pillar which stands outside the Jokhang temple in Lhasa. Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet. The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty? <EOQ> | When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty? | <BOL> 821/822 CE <EOL> |
<BOP> Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. <EOP> <BOQ> What genre of music was influenced by pub rock? <EOQ> | What genre of music was influenced by pub rock? | <BOL> Punk music <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'LKF Cup was an annual basketball competition for Lithuanian basketball teams. It is organised by Lithuanian Basketball Federation (Lietuvos Krepšinio Federacija - LKF). Before 2007 LKF cup wasn't ran regularly, but since then its finals are organisised every January, February or March.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The LKF cup will be in January next year' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The LKF cup will be in January next year | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} we know that it is held every january february or march, but we dont know which specifically it will be next year. I think the system has a hard time with months |
<BOP> The different dialects show many sound shifts in different vowels (even shifting between diphthongs and monophthongs), and in some cases consonants also shift pronunciation. For example, an oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, the voiced velar fricative (written as "g" in Dutch) shifts to a voiced glottal fricative (written as "h" in Dutch), while the letter "h" in West Flemish becomes mute (just like in French). As a result, when West Flemish try to talk Standard Dutch, they're often unable to pronounce the g-sound, and pronounce it similar to the h-sound. This leaves f.e. no difference between "held" (hero) and "geld" (money). Or in some cases, they are aware of the problem, and hyper-correct the "h" into a voiced velar fricative or g-sound, again leaving no difference. <EOP> <BOQ> West Flemings pronounce the Dutch "g" as a voiced glottal frivative, which would be represented by what letter in standard Dutch? <EOQ> | West Flemings pronounce the Dutch "g" as a voiced glottal frivative, which would be represented by what letter in standard Dutch? | <BOL> "h" <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Born in Huoqiu County, Anhui Province, Tao Yong (21.01.1913-21.01.1967), whose former name used to be Zhang Daoyong, was the Deputy Commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy, also known as PLA Navy, also the Lieutenant General of the People's Liberation Army.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Yong served as the Lieutenant General of the People's Liberation Army before he served as the Deputy Commander.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Yong served as the Lieutenant General of the People's Liberation Army before he served as the Deputy Commander. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Yong served as both the Lieutenant General and the Deputy Commander but it does not state which one he served as first. |
<BOP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <EOP> <BOQ> What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas? <EOQ> | What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas? | <BOL> High levels of precipitation <EOL> |
<BOP> The first recorded European excursions into what is now called Tennessee were three expeditions led by Spanish explorers, namely Hernando de Soto in 1540, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 1567. Pardo recorded the name "Tanasqui" from a local Indian village, which evolved to the state's current name. At that time, Tennessee was inhabited by tribes of Muscogee and Yuchi people. Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia. As European colonists spread into the area, the Indian populations were forcibly displaced to the south and west, including all Muscogee and Yuchi peoples, the Chickasaw and Choctaw, and ultimately, the Cherokee in 1838. <EOP> <BOQ> Which Native American people left Tennessee for the Virginia area because of encroaching Europeans? <EOQ> | Which Native American people left Tennessee for the Virginia area because of encroaching Europeans? | <BOL> Cherokee <EOL> |
<BOP> The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812. Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death. In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? <EOQ> | Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? | <BOL> John Rennie <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Laura Ellen Ziskin (March 3, 1950 – June 12, 2011) was an American film producer, known as the executive producer of the 1990 romantic comedy "Pretty Woman", and as the first woman to produce the Academy Awards telecast alone, producing the 74th Academy Awards in 2002 and the 79th Academy Awards in 2007.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Laura Ellen Ziskin has starred at a film what name is "Pretty Woman" .' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Laura Ellen Ziskin has starred at a film what name is "Pretty Woman" . | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Laura Ellen Ziskin (March 3, 1950 – June 12, 2011) was an American film producer, known as the executive producer of the 1990 romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" and Ziskin did not play in this film. |
<BOP> Vocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vocalization led to an increase in the number of readings during the 10th century. The 10th-century Muslim scholar from Baghdad, Ibn Mujāhid, is famous for establishing seven acceptable textual readings of the Quran. He studied various readings and their trustworthiness and chose seven 8th-century readers from the cities of Mecca, Medina, Kufa, Basra and Damascus. Ibn Mujahid did not explain why he chose seven readers, rather than six or ten, but this may be related to a prophetic tradition (Muhammad's saying) reporting that the Quran had been revealed in seven "ahruf" (meaning seven letters or modes). Today, the most popular readings are those transmitted by Ḥafṣ (d.796) and Warsh (d. 812) which are according to two of Ibn Mujahid's reciters, Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud (Kufa, d. 745) and Nafi‘ al-Madani (Medina, d. 785), respectively. The influential standard Quran of Cairo (1924) uses an elaborate system of modified vowel-signs and a set of additional symbols for minute details and is based on ʻAsim's recitation, the 8th-century recitation of Kufa. This edition has become the standard for modern printings of the Quran. <EOP> <BOQ> Which city corresponds to Asim's recitation of the Quran? <EOQ> | Which city corresponds to Asim's recitation of the Quran? | <BOL> Kufa <EOL> |
<BOP> Since there were few posts in Hungary for mathematicians, and those were not well-paid, his father wanted von Neumann to follow him into industry and therefore invest his time in a more financially useful endeavor than mathematics. So it was decided that the best career path was to become a chemical engineer. This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923. At the same time, von Neumann also entered Pázmány Péter University in Budapest, as a Ph.D. candidate in mathematics. For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory. He passed his final examinations for his Ph.D. soon after graduating from ETH Zurich in 1926. He then went to the University of Göttingen on a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to study mathematics under David Hilbert. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate? <EOQ> | Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate? | <BOL> Pázmány Péter University in Budapest <EOL> |
<BOP> The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England. It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster. While the administrative boundaries changed in the 1970s, the county palatine boundaries remain the same as the historic boundaries. As a result, the High Sheriffs for Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside are appointed "within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancaster". <EOP> <BOQ> What does the Duchy of Lancaster operate as? <EOQ> | What does the Duchy of Lancaster operate as? | <BOL> a property company <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'El gato con botas ("Puss in Boots", in English) is a 1961 Eastmancolor live-action Mexican fantasy film. Based on Charles Perrault's "Puss in Boots", it was scripted, produced and directed by Roberto Rodriguez, and, starring Santanon in the title role, the film was made by Pelicula Rodriguez S.A. at the Churubusco-Azteca film studio.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The director was from Mexico' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The director was from Mexico | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Although the director has a name of Mexican origin, it doesn't confirm or deny that he was born in Mexico.He could have been born in the United States |
<BOP> In buildings made of other materials, wood will still be found as a supporting material, especially in roof construction, in interior doors and their frames, and as exterior cladding. <EOP> <BOQ> What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood? <EOQ> | What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood? | <BOL> roof <EOL> |
<BOP> Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN
2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)
1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines) <EOP> <BOQ> Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country? <EOQ> | Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country? | <BOL> Nigeria <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Notley hopeful attacks on women politicians will fade in coming year After a politically nasty year that saw women politicians face a barrage of attacks on social media and angry demonstrators shouting to have them put behind bars, Premier Rachel Notley is optimistic there will be a return to civil discourse. In a year-end interview with CBC News, Notley reflected on 2016, a year that saw hateful social-media attacks against MLA Sandra Jansen, and chants of “Lock her up” directed at the premier at an anti-carbon tax rally in Edmonton.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Notley reflected on the chants of "lock her up" from previous to the year 2016.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Notley reflected on the chants of "lock her up" from previous to the year 2016. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It states Notley reflected on the chants from 2016, not before 2016. |
<BOP> A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven. There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204. There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar. <EOP> <BOQ> A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location? <EOQ> | A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location? | <BOL> Stonehouse <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010). <EOP> <BOQ> What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life? <EOQ> | What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life? | <BOL> the world’s top ten <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Rocky is a series of boxing films based on the eponymous, fictional character Rocky Balboa, played in each film by Sylvester Stallone. The films by order of release date are: "Rocky" (1976), "Rocky II" (1979), "Rocky III" (1982), "Rocky IV" (1985), "Rocky V" (1990), "Rocky Balboa" (2006) and "Creed" (2015). The film series has grossed more than $1.4 billion at the worldwide box office.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rocky is a boxing film series based on Sylvester Stallone.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Rocky is a boxing film series based on Sylvester Stallone. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Given the context, Rocky is a film series based on a fictional character named Rocky Balboa, not Sylvester Stallone. I don't quite know why the system got stumped, I felt like that was an easy one. |
<BOP> The "photoelectrons" emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect have a certain kinetic energy, which can be measured. This kinetic energy (for each photoelectron) is independent of the intensity of the light, but depends linearly on the frequency; and if the frequency is too low (corresponding to a photon energy that is less than the work function of the material), no photoelectrons are emitted at all, unless a plurality of photons, whose energetic sum is greater than the energy of the photoelectrons, acts virtually simultaneously (multiphoton effect) Assuming the frequency is high enough to cause the photoelectric effect, a rise in intensity of the light source causes more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy, rather than the same number of photoelectrons to be emitted with higher kinetic energy. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time? <EOQ> | What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time? | <BOL> multiphoton effect <EOL> |
<BOP> Animal tissue consists of elements and compounds ingested, digested, absorbed, and circulated through the bloodstream to feed the cells of the body. Except in the unborn fetus, the digestive system is the first system involved[vague]. Digestive juices break chemical bonds in ingested molecules, and modify their conformations and energy states. Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods. Unabsorbed matter, along with some waste products of metabolism, is eliminated from the body in the feces. <EOP> <BOQ> What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules? <EOQ> | What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules? | <BOL> Digestive juices <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'The 47th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 13 to 24, 1997. The Golden Bear was awarded to Canadian-American film "The People vs. Larry Flynt" directed by Miloš Forman. The retrospective dedicated to Austrian film director G. W. Pabst was shown at the festival.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The 47th annual Berlin International Film Festival did not show any films.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The 47th annual Berlin International Film Festival did not show any films. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} This was a mistake, I re-dead the passage and it seems this was incorrect. Sorry! |
<BOP> In spring 1987, a protest movement arose against new phosphate mines in Estonia. Signatures were collected in Tartu, and students assembled in the university's main hall to express lack of confidence in the government. At a demonstration on May 1, 1987, young people showed up with banners and slogans despite an official ban. On August 15, 1987, former political prisoners formed the MRP-AEG group (Estonians for the Public Disclosure of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact), which was headed by Tiit Madisson. In September 1987, the Edasi newspaper published a proposal by Edgar Savisaar, Siim Kallas, Tiit Made, and Mikk Titma calling for Estonia's transition to autonomy. Initially geared toward economic independence, then toward a certain amount of political autonomy, the project, Isemajandav Eesti ("A Self-Managing Estonia") became known according to its Estonian acronym, IME, which means "miracle". On October 21, a demonstration dedicated to those who gave their lives in the 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence took place in Võru, which culminated in a conflict with the militia. For the first time in years, the blue, black, and white national tricolor was publicly displayed. <EOP> <BOQ> What was being protested in Estonia? <EOQ> | What was being protested in Estonia? | <BOL> new phosphate mines <EOL> |
<BOP> The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor. Classes, colloquially known as "divs" (divisions), are organised on a School basis; the classrooms are separate from the houses. New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3. Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time. <EOP> <BOQ> With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie? <EOQ> | With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie? | <BOL> House Master <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Marry Him If You Dare (; lit. Mirae's Choice or Future's Choice) is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Yoon Eun-hye, Lee Dong-gun, Jung Yong-hwa, Han Chae-ah, and Choi Myung-gil. It aired on KBS2 from October 14 to December 3, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 16 episodes.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Marry Him If You Dare was on three nights a week.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Marry Him If You Dare was on three nights a week. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It said it was on Mondays and Tuesdays, which would be two nights a week, not three. The statement was definitely incorrect. |
<BOP> During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese. Police later discovered that the shots were blanks. The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. The Queen's composure and skill in controlling her mount were widely praised. From April to September 1982, the Queen remained anxious but proud of her son, Prince Andrew, who was serving with British forces during the Falklands War. On 9 July, the Queen awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. Remaining calm and through two calls to the Palace police switchboard, she spoke to Fagan while he sat at the foot of her bed until assistance arrived seven minutes later. Though she hosted US President Ronald Reagan at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visited his Californian ranch in 1983, she was angered when his administration ordered the invasion of Grenada, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her. <EOP> <BOQ> During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen? <EOQ> | During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen? | <BOL> Trooping the Colour <EOL> |
<BOP> Energy sources unsuitable for mobile power plants, such as nuclear power, renewable hydroelectricity, or wind power can be used. According to widely accepted global energy reserve statistics, the reserves of liquid fuel are much less than gas and coal (at 42, 167 and 416 years respectively). Most countries with large rail networks do not have significant oil reserves and those that did, like the United States and Britain, have exhausted much of their reserves and have suffered declining oil output for decades. Therefore, there is also a strong economic incentive to substitute other fuels for oil. Rail electrification is often considered an important route towards consumption pattern reform. However, there are no reliable, peer-reviewed studies available to assist in rational public debate on this critical issue, although there are untranslated Soviet studies from the 1980s. <EOP> <BOQ> Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants? <EOQ> | Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants? | <BOL> unsuitable <EOL> |
<BOP> Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude. In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that "There weren’t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product." Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs. <EOP> <BOQ> What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers? <EOQ> | What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers? | <BOL> credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs. <EOL> |
<BOP> The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership. Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL). <EOP> <BOQ> When do Premier League seasons run from? <EOQ> | When do Premier League seasons run from? | <BOL> August to May <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> '"24 Hours" is a song by American singer TeeFlii. The song was released on May 12, 2014, by Excuse My Liquor and Epic Records as the lead single from his debut album "Starr". It was produced by frequent collaborator DJ Mustard and features American rapper 2 Chainz.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Epic records helped the artist' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Epic records helped the artist | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} By releasing the album epic records was helping the artist making my statement correct. The vagueness of my statement probably fooled the model. |
<BOP> By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970). Also significant was Black Sabbath's Paranoid (1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of Gothic horror. All three of these bands have been seen as pivotal in the development of heavy metal, but where metal further accentuated the intensity of the music, with bands like Judas Priest following Sabbath's lead into territory that was often "darker and more menacing", hard rock tended to continue to remain the more exuberant, good-time music. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album? <EOQ> | What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album? | <BOL> In Rock <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Nathaniel McMillan (born August 3, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player who is currently the head coach for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He coached the Seattle SuperSonics from 2000 to 2005, and the Portland Trail Blazers from 2005 to 2012.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Nathaniel McMillan starts with an A.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Nathaniel McMillan starts with an A. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The name starts with an N. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Boots<br>Bae ducked into the store out of the rain. Her tennis shoes were soaking wet! Bae looked at the selection of boots the store had. She picked the first pair she saw in her size. Bae bought the boots and wore them out into the rain.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Bae threw away her old pair of boots after she got new ones.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Bae threw away her old pair of boots after she got new ones. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It doesn't mention anything about an old pair of boots or what she did with them. She may have had boots that she threw away when she got home because now she had new ones. There is really no way to know. |
<BOP> Representatives of the Polish government officially took over the civilian administration of the southern part of East Prussia on 23 May 1945. Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. In 1950 the Olsztyn Voivodeship counted 689,000 inhabitants, 22.6% of them coming from areas annexed by the Soviet Union, 10% Ukrainians, and 18.5% of them pre-war inhabitants. The remaining pre-war population was treated as Germanized Poles and a policy of re-Polonization was pursued throughout the country Most of these "Autochthones" chose to emigrate to West Germany from the 1950s through 1970s (between 1970 and 1988 55,227 persons from Warmia and Masuria moved to Western Germany). Local toponyms were Polonised by the Polish Commission for the Determination of Place Names. <EOP> <BOQ> How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia? <EOQ> | How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia? | <BOL> 18.5% <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> '"Brooklyn Baby" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey for her third studio album "Ultraviolence" (2014). It was written by Del Rey, and Barrie O'Neill, while production was handled by Dan Auerbach. The song was released on June 8, 2014, by Polydor Records and Interscope Records, as the fourth single from "Ultraviolence".' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Lana Del Rey released an album in the summer.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Lana Del Rey released an album in the summer. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} June is a summer month, and the singer released an album in June 2014. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Boys Republic () is a South Korean K-pop boy band consisting of five members: Onejunn, Sunwoo, Sungjun, Minsu, and Suwoong. They are Universal Music's first K-pop idol group (also managed by Happy Tribe Entertainment). Boys Republic debuted on June 5, 2013 with the single, "Party Rock". Their official fan club name is "Royal Family".' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'This K-pop boy band is based off of the Korea that is controlled by Kim-Jong Un' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | This K-pop boy band is based off of the Korea that is controlled by Kim-Jong Un | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They are a South Korean boy band, not North Korae |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Barry and Stuart (Barry Jones and Stuart MacLeod) are two Scottish BAFTA nominated magicians and comedians whose work has been seen on television and on stage around the world. The double act are known for their comically dark performing style, for taking as inspiration the accounts of Biblical miracles and faking paranormal phenomena to form the basis for some of their illusions.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Barry and Stuart have worked together an no one else' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Barry and Stuart have worked together an no one else | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There is just not enough information for the AI to be that certain. Maybe it is not used to dealing in absolutes. |
<BOP> On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it. Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland? <EOQ> | What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland? | <BOL> 58.5% <EOL> |
<BOP> At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath. <EOP> <BOQ> How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place? <EOQ> | How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place? | <BOL> Twelve <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The Million Dollar Goal is a children's sports novel by American author Dan Gutman, first published by Hyperion Books for Children in 2003. It is part of the Million Dollar series, in which different sports have a competition involving a million dollar reward. In this book, the sport is ice hockey.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tennis is one of the sports in the Million Dollar Series.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Tennis is one of the sports in the Million Dollar Series. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} While the series is about sports, Tennis isn't guaranteed to be one of them, or not to be one of the sports involved. I think since it is a sport and the book series is about sports, the system felt it would fall into the category. |
<BOP> Spanish mendicants in the sixteenth century taught indigenous scribes in their communities to write their languages in Latin letters and there is a large number of local-level documents in Nahuatl, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Yucatec Maya from the colonial era, many of which were part of lawsuits and other legal matters. Although Spaniards initially taught indigenous scribes alphabetic writing, the tradition became self-perpetuating at the local level. The Spanish crown gathered such documentation and contemporary Spanish translations were made for legal cases. Scholars have translated and analyzed these documents in what is called the New Philology to write histories of indigenous peoples from indigenous viewpoints. <EOP> <BOQ> Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages? <EOQ> | Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages? | <BOL> Spanish <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'A Bad Girl in Harlem is the second studio album by Danish rock band New Politics, released on May 21, 2013 via RCA Records. The three members moved from Copenhagen to Brooklyn, where the material was recorded. Two singles were released, titled "Harlem" and "Tonight You're Perfect". Allmusic.com called the album 'hooky, infectious pop'.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'A Bad Girl in Harlem was released 6 years ago' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | A Bad Girl in Harlem was released 6 years ago | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} released in 2013 |
<BOP> In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. That year, Gilbert sailed for the West Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic. In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind. Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584. Later that year, Raleigh founded the colony of Roanoke on the coast of present-day North Carolina, but lack of supplies caused the colony to fail. <EOP> <BOQ> When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail? <EOQ> | When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail? | <BOL> 1583 <EOL> |
<BOP> New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? <EOQ> | In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? | <BOL> 1882 <EOL> |
<BOP> Adams sent condolences to Donda West's family but declined to publicly discuss the procedure, citing confidentiality. West’s family, through celebrity attorney Ed McPherson, filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for violating patient confidentiality following her death. Adams had previously been under scrutiny by the medical board. He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking. Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself". He said that the recently released autopsy results "spoke for themselves". The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty". <EOP> <BOQ> On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"? <EOQ> | On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"? | <BOL> Larry King Live <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> '× The big bounce, temperatures jump Wednesday and the warmest spell of 2017 is on the way BIG BOUNCE What a terrific Wednesday and how about the jump from the chill in the morning to the warmth in the afternoon! Temperatures jumped over 30-degrees since from early Wednesday morning AM. The biggest rise – in Bloomington (+35°) and Terre Haute (+32°) Dry air and the higher April sun angle add tot he warm up. Wednesday was the 4th straight day above normal.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The big bounce has a x' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | The big bounce has a x | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Not in the name |
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