Diffusers documentation

Text-to-Video Generation with AnimateDiff

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Text-to-Video Generation with AnimateDiff

Overview

AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning by Yuwei Guo, Ceyuan Yang, Anyi Rao, Yaohui Wang, Yu Qiao, Dahua Lin, Bo Dai.

The abstract of the paper is the following:

With the advance of text-to-image models (e.g., Stable Diffusion) and corresponding personalization techniques such as DreamBooth and LoRA, everyone can manifest their imagination into high-quality images at an affordable cost. Subsequently, there is a great demand for image animation techniques to further combine generated static images with motion dynamics. In this report, we propose a practical framework to animate most of the existing personalized text-to-image models once and for all, saving efforts in model-specific tuning. At the core of the proposed framework is to insert a newly initialized motion modeling module into the frozen text-to-image model and train it on video clips to distill reasonable motion priors. Once trained, by simply injecting this motion modeling module, all personalized versions derived from the same base T2I readily become text-driven models that produce diverse and personalized animated images. We conduct our evaluation on several public representative personalized text-to-image models across anime pictures and realistic photographs, and demonstrate that our proposed framework helps these models generate temporally smooth animation clips while preserving the domain and diversity of their outputs. Code and pre-trained weights will be publicly available at this https URL.

Available Pipelines

Pipeline Tasks Demo
AnimateDiffPipeline Text-to-Video Generation with AnimateDiff
AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline Video-to-Video Generation with AnimateDiff

Available checkpoints

Motion Adapter checkpoints can be found under guoyww. These checkpoints are meant to work with any model based on Stable Diffusion 1.4/1.5.

Usage example

AnimateDiffPipeline

AnimateDiff works with a MotionAdapter checkpoint and a Stable Diffusion model checkpoint. The MotionAdapter is a collection of Motion Modules that are responsible for adding coherent motion across image frames. These modules are applied after the Resnet and Attention blocks in Stable Diffusion UNet.

The following example demonstrates how to use a MotionAdapter checkpoint with Diffusers for inference based on StableDiffusion-1.4/1.5.

import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffPipeline, DDIMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

# Load the motion adapter
adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
# load SD 1.5 based finetuned model
model_id = "SG161222/Realistic_Vision_V5.1_noVAE"
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, motion_adapter=adapter, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    clip_sample=False,
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    beta_schedule="linear",
    steps_offset=1,
)
pipe.scheduler = scheduler

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

output = pipe(
    prompt=(
        "masterpiece, bestquality, highlydetailed, ultradetailed, sunset, "
        "orange sky, warm lighting, fishing boats, ocean waves seagulls, "
        "rippling water, wharf, silhouette, serene atmosphere, dusk, evening glow, "
        "golden hour, coastal landscape, seaside scenery"
    ),
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=7.5,
    num_inference_steps=25,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(42),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

Here are some sample outputs:

masterpiece, bestquality, sunset.
masterpiece, bestquality, sunset

AnimateDiff tends to work better with finetuned Stable Diffusion models. If you plan on using a scheduler that can clip samples, make sure to disable it by setting clip_sample=False in the scheduler as this can also have an adverse effect on generated samples. Additionally, the AnimateDiff checkpoints can be sensitive to the beta schedule of the scheduler. We recommend setting this to linear.

AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline

AnimateDiff can also be used with SDXL models. This is currently an experimental feature as only a beta release of the motion adapter checkpoint is available.

import torch
from diffusers.models import MotionAdapter
from diffusers import AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline, DDIMScheduler
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-sdxl-beta", torch_dtype=torch.float16)

model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0"
scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    clip_sample=False,
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    beta_schedule="linear",
    steps_offset=1,
)
pipe = AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    motion_adapter=adapter,
    scheduler=scheduler,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    variant="fp16",
).to("cuda")

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_vae_tiling()

output = pipe(
    prompt="a panda surfing in the ocean, realistic, high quality",
    negative_prompt="low quality, worst quality",
    num_inference_steps=20,
    guidance_scale=8,
    width=1024,
    height=1024,
    num_frames=16,
)

frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline

AnimateDiff can also be used to generate visually similar videos or enable style/character/background or other edits starting from an initial video, allowing you to seamlessly explore creative possibilities.

import imageio
import requests
import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline, DDIMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image

# Load the motion adapter
adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
# load SD 1.5 based finetuned model
model_id = "SG161222/Realistic_Vision_V5.1_noVAE"
pipe = AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, motion_adapter=adapter, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    clip_sample=False,
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    beta_schedule="linear",
    steps_offset=1,
)
pipe.scheduler = scheduler

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

# helper function to load videos
def load_video(file_path: str):
    images = []

    if file_path.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
        # If the file_path is a URL
        response = requests.get(file_path)
        response.raise_for_status()
        content = BytesIO(response.content)
        vid = imageio.get_reader(content)
    else:
        # Assuming it's a local file path
        vid = imageio.get_reader(file_path)

    for frame in vid:
        pil_image = Image.fromarray(frame)
        images.append(pil_image)

    return images

video = load_video("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/animatediff-vid2vid-input-1.gif")

output = pipe(
    video = video,
    prompt="panda playing a guitar, on a boat, in the ocean, high quality",
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality",
    guidance_scale=7.5,
    num_inference_steps=25,
    strength=0.5,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(42),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

Here are some sample outputs:

Source Video Output Video
raccoon playing a guitar
racoon playing a guitar
panda playing a guitar
panda playing a guitar
closeup of margot robbie, fireworks in the background, high quality
closeup of margot robbie, fireworks in the background, high quality
closeup of tony stark, robert downey jr, fireworks
closeup of tony stark, robert downey jr, fireworks

Using Motion LoRAs

Motion LoRAs are a collection of LoRAs that work with the guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2 checkpoint. These LoRAs are responsible for adding specific types of motion to the animations.

import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffPipeline, DDIMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

# Load the motion adapter
adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
# load SD 1.5 based finetuned model
model_id = "SG161222/Realistic_Vision_V5.1_noVAE"
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, motion_adapter=adapter, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
pipe.load_lora_weights(
    "guoyww/animatediff-motion-lora-zoom-out", adapter_name="zoom-out"
)

scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    clip_sample=False,
    beta_schedule="linear",
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    steps_offset=1,
)
pipe.scheduler = scheduler

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

output = pipe(
    prompt=(
        "masterpiece, bestquality, highlydetailed, ultradetailed, sunset, "
        "orange sky, warm lighting, fishing boats, ocean waves seagulls, "
        "rippling water, wharf, silhouette, serene atmosphere, dusk, evening glow, "
        "golden hour, coastal landscape, seaside scenery"
    ),
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=7.5,
    num_inference_steps=25,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(42),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")
masterpiece, bestquality, sunset.
masterpiece, bestquality, sunset

Using Motion LoRAs with PEFT

You can also leverage the PEFT backend to combine Motion LoRA’s and create more complex animations.

First install PEFT with

pip install peft

Then you can use the following code to combine Motion LoRAs.

import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffPipeline, DDIMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

# Load the motion adapter
adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
# load SD 1.5 based finetuned model
model_id = "SG161222/Realistic_Vision_V5.1_noVAE"
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, motion_adapter=adapter, torch_dtype=torch.float16)

pipe.load_lora_weights(
    "diffusers/animatediff-motion-lora-zoom-out", adapter_name="zoom-out",
)
pipe.load_lora_weights(
    "diffusers/animatediff-motion-lora-pan-left", adapter_name="pan-left",
)
pipe.set_adapters(["zoom-out", "pan-left"], adapter_weights=[1.0, 1.0])

scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    clip_sample=False,
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    beta_schedule="linear",
    steps_offset=1,
)
pipe.scheduler = scheduler

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

output = pipe(
    prompt=(
        "masterpiece, bestquality, highlydetailed, ultradetailed, sunset, "
        "orange sky, warm lighting, fishing boats, ocean waves seagulls, "
        "rippling water, wharf, silhouette, serene atmosphere, dusk, evening glow, "
        "golden hour, coastal landscape, seaside scenery"
    ),
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=7.5,
    num_inference_steps=25,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(42),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")
masterpiece, bestquality, sunset.
masterpiece, bestquality, sunset

Using FreeInit

FreeInit: Bridging Initialization Gap in Video Diffusion Models by Tianxing Wu, Chenyang Si, Yuming Jiang, Ziqi Huang, Ziwei Liu.

FreeInit is an effective method that improves temporal consistency and overall quality of videos generated using video-diffusion-models without any addition training. It can be applied to AnimateDiff, ModelScope, VideoCrafter and various other video generation models seamlessly at inference time, and works by iteratively refining the latent-initialization noise. More details can be found it the paper.

The following example demonstrates the usage of FreeInit.

import torch
from diffusers import MotionAdapter, AnimateDiffPipeline, DDIMScheduler
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2")
model_id = "SG161222/Realistic_Vision_V5.1_noVAE"
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, motion_adapter=adapter, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")
pipe.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder="scheduler",
    beta_schedule="linear",
    clip_sample=False,
    timestep_spacing="linspace",
    steps_offset=1
)

# enable memory savings
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_vae_tiling()

# enable FreeInit
# Refer to the enable_free_init documentation for a full list of configurable parameters
pipe.enable_free_init(method="butterworth", use_fast_sampling=True)

# run inference
output = pipe(
    prompt="a panda playing a guitar, on a boat, in the ocean, high quality",
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=7.5,
    num_inference_steps=20,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(666),
)

# disable FreeInit
pipe.disable_free_init()

frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

FreeInit is not really free - the improved quality comes at the cost of extra computation. It requires sampling a few extra times depending on the num_iters parameter that is set when enabling it. Setting the use_fast_sampling parameter to True can improve the overall performance (at the cost of lower quality compared to when use_fast_sampling=False but still better results than vanilla video generation models).

Make sure to check out the Schedulers guide to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality, and see the reuse components across pipelines section to learn how to efficiently load the same components into multiple pipelines.

Without FreeInit enabled With FreeInit enabled
panda playing a guitar
panda playing a guitar
panda playing a guitar
panda playing a guitar

Using AnimateLCM

AnimateLCM is a motion module checkpoint and an LCM LoRA that have been created using a consistency learning strategy that decouples the distillation of the image generation priors and the motion generation priors.

import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffPipeline, LCMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("wangfuyun/AnimateLCM")
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained("emilianJR/epiCRealism", motion_adapter=adapter)
pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config, beta_schedule="linear")

pipe.load_lora_weights("wangfuyun/AnimateLCM", weight_name="sd15_lora_beta.safetensors", adapter_name="lcm-lora")

pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

output = pipe(
    prompt="A space rocket with trails of smoke behind it launching into space from the desert, 4k, high resolution",
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality, low resolution",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=1.5,
    num_inference_steps=6,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(0),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animatelcm.gif")
A space rocket, 4K.
A space rocket, 4K

AnimateLCM is also compatible with existing Motion LoRAs.

import torch
from diffusers import AnimateDiffPipeline, LCMScheduler, MotionAdapter
from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("wangfuyun/AnimateLCM")
pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained("emilianJR/epiCRealism", motion_adapter=adapter)
pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config, beta_schedule="linear")

pipe.load_lora_weights("wangfuyun/AnimateLCM", weight_name="sd15_lora_beta.safetensors", adapter_name="lcm-lora")
pipe.load_lora_weights("guoyww/animatediff-motion-lora-tilt-up", adapter_name="tilt-up")

pipe.set_adapters(["lcm-lora", "tilt-up"], [1.0, 0.8])
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

output = pipe(
    prompt="A space rocket with trails of smoke behind it launching into space from the desert, 4k, high resolution",
    negative_prompt="bad quality, worse quality, low resolution",
    num_frames=16,
    guidance_scale=1.5,
    num_inference_steps=6,
    generator=torch.Generator("cpu").manual_seed(0),
)
frames = output.frames[0]
export_to_gif(frames, "animatelcm-motion-lora.gif")
A space rocket, 4K.
A space rocket, 4K

AnimateDiffPipeline

class diffusers.AnimateDiffPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: Union motion_adapter: MotionAdapter scheduler: Union feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None )

Parameters

Pipeline for text-to-video generation.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( prompt: Union = None num_frames: Optional = 16 height: Optional = None width: Optional = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: Union = None num_videos_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] **kwargs ) AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated video.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated video.
  • num_frames (int, optional, defaults to 16) — The number of video frames that are generated. Defaults to 16 frames which at 8 frames per seconds amounts to 2 seconds of video.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the expense of slower inference.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator. Latents should be of shape (batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • ip_adapter_image_embeds (List[torch.Tensor], optional) — Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape (batch_size, num_images, emb_dim). It should contain the negative image embedding if do_classifier_free_guidance is set to True. If not provided, embeddings are computed from the ip_adapter_image input argument.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated video. Choose between torch.Tensor, PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeline class.

Returns

AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, AnimateDiffPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import MotionAdapter, AnimateDiffPipeline, DDIMScheduler
>>> from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

>>> adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained("guoyww/animatediff-motion-adapter-v1-5-2")
>>> pipe = AnimateDiffPipeline.from_pretrained("frankjoshua/toonyou_beta6", motion_adapter=adapter)
>>> pipe.scheduler = DDIMScheduler(beta_schedule="linear", steps_offset=1, clip_sample=False)
>>> output = pipe(prompt="A corgi walking in the park")
>>> frames = output.frames[0]
>>> export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt device num_images_per_prompt do_classifier_free_guidance negative_prompt = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_images_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline

class diffusers.AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer unet: Union motion_adapter: MotionAdapter scheduler: Union image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of CLIP, specifically the clip-vit-large-patch14 variant.
  • text_encoder_2 ( CLIPTextModelWithProjection) — Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of CLIP, specifically the laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k variant.
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — Tokenizer of class CLIPTokenizer.
  • tokenizer_2 (CLIPTokenizer) — Second Tokenizer of class CLIPTokenizer.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (bool, optional, defaults to "True") — Whether the negative prompt embeddings shall be forced to always be set to 0. Also see the config of stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0.

Pipeline for text-to-video generation using Stable Diffusion XL.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( prompt: Union = None prompt_2: Union = None num_frames: int = 16 height: Optional = None width: Optional = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 timesteps: List = None sigmas: List = None denoising_end: Optional = None guidance_scale: float = 5.0 negative_prompt: Union = None negative_prompt_2: Union = None num_videos_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None guidance_rescale: float = 0.0 original_size: Optional = None crops_coords_top_left: Tuple = (0, 0) target_size: Optional = None negative_original_size: Optional = None negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple = (0, 0) negative_target_size: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] ) AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide the video generation. If not defined, one has to pass prompt_embeds. instead.
  • prompt_2 (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to be sent to the tokenizer_2 and text_encoder_2. If not defined, prompt is used in both text-encoders num_frames — The number of video frames that are generated. Defaults to 16 frames which at 8 frames per seconds amounts to 2 seconds of video.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated video. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results. Anything below 512 pixels won’t work well for stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0 and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated video. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results. Anything below 512 pixels won’t work well for stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0 and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality video at the expense of slower inference.
  • timesteps (List[int], optional) — Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a timesteps argument in their set_timesteps method. If not defined, the default behavior when num_inference_steps is passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
  • sigmas (List[float], optional) — Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a sigmas argument in their set_timesteps method. If not defined, the default behavior when num_inference_steps is passed will be used.
  • denoising_end (float, optional) — When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will still retain a substantial amount of noise as determined by the discrete timesteps selected by the scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline forms a part of a “Mixture of Denoisers” multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in Refining the Image Output
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 5.0) — Guidance scale as defined in Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance. guidance_scale is defined as w of equation 2. of Imagen Paper. Guidance scale is enabled by setting guidance_scale > 1. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text prompt, usually at the expense of lower video quality.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the video generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • negative_prompt_2 (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the video generation to be sent to tokenizer_2 and text_encoder_2. If not defined, negative_prompt is used in both text-encoders
  • num_videos_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of videos to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to schedulers.DDIMScheduler, will be ignored for others.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — One or a list of torch generator(s) to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • pooled_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • ip_adapter_image_embeds (List[torch.Tensor], optional) — Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. If not provided, embeddings are computed from the ip_adapter_image input argument.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated video. Choose between PIL: PIL.Image.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a ~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.AnimateDiffPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined under self.processor in diffusers.models.attention_processor.
  • guidance_rescale (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Guidance rescale factor proposed by Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed guidance_scale is defined as φ in equation 16. of Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed. Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.
  • original_size (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (1024, 1024)) — If original_size is not the same as target_size the image will appear to be down- or upsampled. original_size defaults to (height, width) if not specified. Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952.
  • crops_coords_top_left (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (0, 0)) — crops_coords_top_left can be used to generate an image that appears to be “cropped” from the position crops_coords_top_left downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting crops_coords_top_left to (0, 0). Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952.
  • target_size (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (1024, 1024)) — For most cases, target_size should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If not specified it will default to (height, width). Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952.
  • negative_original_size (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (1024, 1024)) — To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952. For more information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
  • negative_crops_coords_top_left (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (0, 0)) — To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952. For more information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
  • negative_target_size (Tuple[int], optional, defaults to (1024, 1024)) — To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same as the target_size for most cases. Part of SDXL’s micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952. For more information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeline class.

Returns

AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, AnimateDiffPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.

Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers.models import MotionAdapter
>>> from diffusers import AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline, DDIMScheduler
>>> from diffusers.utils import export_to_gif

>>> adapter = MotionAdapter.from_pretrained(
...     "a-r-r-o-w/animatediff-motion-adapter-sdxl-beta", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )

>>> model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0"
>>> scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained(
...     model_id,
...     subfolder="scheduler",
...     clip_sample=False,
...     timestep_spacing="linspace",
...     beta_schedule="linear",
...     steps_offset=1,
... )
>>> pipe = AnimateDiffSDXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     model_id,
...     motion_adapter=adapter,
...     scheduler=scheduler,
...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
...     variant="fp16",
... ).to("cuda")

>>> # enable memory savings
>>> pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
>>> pipe.enable_vae_tiling()

>>> output = pipe(
...     prompt="a panda surfing in the ocean, realistic, high quality",
...     negative_prompt="low quality, worst quality",
...     num_inference_steps=20,
...     guidance_scale=8,
...     width=1024,
...     height=1024,
...     num_frames=16,
... )

>>> frames = output.frames[0]
>>> export_to_gif(frames, "animation.gif")

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt: str prompt_2: Optional = None device: Optional = None num_videos_per_prompt: int = 1 do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True negative_prompt: Optional = None negative_prompt_2: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded
  • prompt_2 (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to be sent to the tokenizer_2 and text_encoder_2. If not defined, prompt is used in both text-encoders device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_videos_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • negative_prompt_2 (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to tokenizer_2 and text_encoder_2. If not defined, negative_prompt is used in both text-encoders
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • pooled_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

get_guidance_scale_embedding

< >

( w: Tensor embedding_dim: int = 512 dtype: dtype = torch.float32 ) torch.Tensor

Parameters

  • w (torch.Tensor) — Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
  • embedding_dim (int, optional, defaults to 512) — Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
  • dtype (torch.dtype, optional, defaults to torch.float32) — Data type of the generated embeddings.

Returns

torch.Tensor

Embedding vectors with shape (len(w), embedding_dim).

See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298

AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline

class diffusers.AnimateDiffVideoToVideoPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel motion_adapter: MotionAdapter scheduler: Union feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None )

Parameters

Pipeline for video-to-video generation.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( video: List = None prompt: Union = None height: Optional = None width: Optional = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 timesteps: Optional = None sigmas: Optional = None guidance_scale: float = 7.5 strength: float = 0.8 negative_prompt: Union = None num_videos_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] ) pipelines.animatediff.pipeline_output.AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • video (List[PipelineImageInput]) — The input video to condition the generation on. Must be a list of images/frames of the video.
  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated video.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated video.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the expense of slower inference.
  • timesteps (List[int], optional) — Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a timesteps argument in their set_timesteps method. If not defined, the default behavior when num_inference_steps is passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
  • sigmas (List[float], optional) — Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a sigmas argument in their set_timesteps method. If not defined, the default behavior when num_inference_steps is passed will be used.
  • strength (float, optional, defaults to 0.8) — Higher strength leads to more differences between original video and generated video.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator. Latents should be of shape (batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • ip_adapter_image_embeds (List[torch.Tensor], optional) — Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape (batch_size, num_images, emb_dim). It should contain the negative image embedding if do_classifier_free_guidance is set to True. If not provided, embeddings are computed from the ip_adapter_image input argument.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated video. Choose between torch.Tensor, PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a AnimateDiffPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeline class.

Returns

pipelines.animatediff.pipeline_output.AnimateDiffPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, pipelines.animatediff.pipeline_output.AnimateDiffPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt device num_images_per_prompt do_classifier_free_guidance negative_prompt = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_images_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.Tensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

AnimateDiffPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.animatediff.AnimateDiffPipelineOutput

< >

( frames: Union )

Parameters

  • frames (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray, or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]) — List of video outputs - It can be a nested list of length batch_size, with each sub-list containing denoised

Output class for AnimateDiff pipelines.

PIL image sequences of length num_frames. It can also be a NumPy array or Torch tensor of shape (batch_size, num_frames, channels, height, width)

< > Update on GitHub