language: en
tags:
- summarization
model-index:
- name: google/pegasus-xsum
results:
- task:
type: summarization
name: Summarization
dataset:
name: samsum
type: samsum
config: samsum
split: train
metrics:
- name: ROUGE-1
type: rouge
value: 21.8096
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-2
type: rouge
value: 4.2525
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge
value: 17.4469
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-LSUM
type: rouge
value: 18.8907
verified: true
- name: loss
type: loss
value: 3.0317161083221436
verified: true
- name: gen_len
type: gen_len
value: 20.3122
verified: true
- task:
type: summarization
name: Summarization
dataset:
name: xsum
type: xsum
config: default
split: test
metrics:
- name: ROUGE-1
type: rouge
value: 46.8623
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-2
type: rouge
value: 24.4533
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge
value: 39.0548
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-LSUM
type: rouge
value: 39.0994
verified: true
- name: loss
type: loss
value: 1.5717021226882935
verified: true
- name: gen_len
type: gen_len
value: 22.8821
verified: true
- task:
type: summarization
name: Summarization
dataset:
name: cnn_dailymail
type: cnn_dailymail
config: 3.0.0
split: test
metrics:
- name: ROUGE-1
type: rouge
value: 22.2062
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-2
type: rouge
value: 7.6701
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge
value: 15.4046
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-LSUM
type: rouge
value: 19.2182
verified: true
- name: loss
type: loss
value: 2.681241273880005
verified: true
- name: gen_len
type: gen_len
value: 25.0234
verified: true
- task:
type: summarization
name: Summarization
dataset:
name: samsum
type: samsum
config: samsum
split: validation
metrics:
- name: ROUGE-1
type: rouge
value: 21.9676
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-2
type: rouge
value: 4.2575
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge
value: 17.3584
verified: true
- name: ROUGE-LSUM
type: rouge
value: 19
verified: true
- name: loss
type: loss
value: 3.033092975616455
verified: true
- name: gen_len
type: gen_len
value: 19.6956
verified: true
Pegasus Models
See Docs: here
Original TF 1 code here
Authors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019
Maintained by: @sshleifer
Task: Summarization
The following is copied from the authors' README.
Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints
We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table.
| dataset | C4 | HugeNews | Mixed & Stochastic |
|---|---|---|---|
| xsum | 45.20/22.06/36.99 | 47.21/24.56/39.25 | 47.60/24.83/39.64 |
| cnn_dailymail | 43.90/21.20/40.76 | 44.17/21.47/41.11 | 44.16/21.56/41.30 |
| newsroom | 45.07/33.39/41.28 | 45.15/33.51/41.33 | 45.98/34.20/42.18 |
| multi_news | 46.74/17.95/24.26 | 47.52/18.72/24.91 | 47.65/18.75/24.95 |
| gigaword | 38.75/19.96/36.14 | 39.12/19.86/36.24 | 39.65/20.47/36.76 |
| wikihow | 43.07/19.70/34.79 | 41.35/18.51/33.42 | 46.39/22.12/38.41 * |
| reddit_tifu | 26.54/8.94/21.64 | 26.63/9.01/21.60 | 27.99/9.81/22.94 |
| big_patent | 53.63/33.16/42.25 | 53.41/32.89/42.07 | 52.29/33.08/41.66 * |
| arxiv | 44.70/17.27/25.80 | 44.67/17.18/25.73 | 44.21/16.95/25.67 |
| pubmed | 45.49/19.90/27.69 | 45.09/19.56/27.42 | 45.97/20.15/28.25 |
| aeslc | 37.69/21.85/36.84 | 37.40/21.22/36.45 | 37.68/21.25/36.51 |
| billsum | 57.20/39.56/45.80 | 57.31/40.19/45.82 | 59.67/41.58/47.59 |
The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes:
- trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples).
- trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity).
- the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%.
- importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores.
- the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character.
(*) the numbers of wikihow and big_patent datasets are not comparable because of change in tokenization and data:
- wikihow dataset contains newline characters which is useful for paragraph segmentation, the C4 and HugeNews model's sentencepiece tokenizer doesn't encode newline and loose this information.
- we update the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, some format cleanings are also changed, please refer to change in TFDS.
The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes (from pegasus-large in the paper):
trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character.
Citation
@misc{zhang2019pegasus,
title={PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization},
author={Jingqing Zhang and Yao Zhao and Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu},
year={2019},
eprint={1912.08777},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}