Models Trained with Human Selection
This is a collection of the language models trained using Pile-CC, each with approximately 1B parameters, trained on different seeds. This project aims to validate the generalization capabilities of the RegMix approach (https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.01492) from small-scale (e.g., 1M parameters) to large-scale (e.g., 1B parameters) models.
Key Features
- Model Size: 5 separate models trained with different seeds, each with ~1B parameters
- Training Data: The pile-cc only data mixture on the RegMix-Data dataset
Dataset
The models were trained using the RegMix-Data dataset, which is split into different domains from The Pile dataset.
Training Hyperparameters
Hyperparameter | Value |
---|---|
Batch Size | 1M tokens |
Learning Rate | 4e-4 |
Minimum Learning Rate | 1e-5 |
Learning Rate Schedule | Cosine |
Warmup Ratio | 4% |
Total Tokens | 25B |
How to Load a Model
You can load any model using the corresponding branch with the Hugging Face Transformers library:
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("sail/data-mixture-pile-cc-1b", revision="seed-1")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sail/data-mixture-pile-cc-1b", revision="seed-1")
Data Mixture
The specific data mixture used for training this 1B model is as follows, which can be also found in our code:
train:
train_the_pile_pile_cc: 1.0
valid:
valid_the_pile_pile_cc: 1.0
model_name: tinyllama_1_1b
Model Variants
To access different model variants, simply change the revision
parameter in the from_pretrained
method to the desired seed (e.g., "seed-2", "seed-3"), and the maxium seed is 5.
Model Performance
We evaluated each model using lm-evaluation-harness. The performance metric for each task is the average of 0-shot to 5-shot accnorm
(accuracy normalized, if available) or acc
(accuracy) scores.
Seed | PIQA | LAMBADA | MultiRC | LogiQA | SocialIQA | Winogrande | RACE | OpenBookQA | COPA | HellaSwag | SciQ | ARC Easy | QQP | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 69.23 | 33.16 | 50.33 | 27.57 | 33.22 | 52.10 | 31.80 | 31.07 | 65.83 | 44.15 | 81.77 | 51.80 | 57.04 | 48.39 |
2 | 68.62 | 33.69 | 53.15 | 25.13 | 32.96 | 51.24 | 31.06 | 30.84 | 69.80 | 43.28 | 83.18 | 52.00 | 58.06 | 48.69 |
3 | 69.04 | 35.68 | 52.38 | 26.36 | 33.45 | 51.95 | 30.83 | 30.16 | 66.80 | 42.80 | 83.32 | 51.57 | 57.69 | 48.62 |
4 | 69.35 | 33.56 | 50.01 | 26.24 | 33.62 | 50.99 | 31.81 | 30.44 | 65.60 | 43.00 | 83.00 | 52.33 | 56.14 | 48.16 |
5 | 67.91 | 35.09 | 49.93 | 27.50 | 33.90 | 52.85 | 31.77 | 30.04 | 69.40 | 42.62 | 80.94 | 51.25 | 61.03 | 48.79 |
Usage Notes
- These models are primarily intended for research purposes.
- Performance may vary depending on the specific task and domain.
Citation
If you use these models in your research, please cite the RegMix paper:
@article{liu2024regmix,
title={RegMix: Data Mixture as Regression for Language Model Pre-training},
author={Liu, Qian and Zheng, Xiaosen and Muennighoff, Niklas and Zeng, Guangtao and Dou, Longxu and Pang, Tianyu and Jiang, Jing and Lin, Min},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01492},
year={2024}
}
For more information about the RegMix methodology and its applications, please refer to the original paper.
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