custom_utils.py

import openai, os, time
import pandas as pd

from datasets import load_dataset
from document_model import Listing, SearchResultItem
from pydantic import ValidationError
from pymongo.collection import Collection
from pymongo.errors import OperationFailure
from pymongo.operations import SearchIndexModel
from pymongo.mongo_client import MongoClient

DB_NAME = "airbnb_dataset"
COLLECTION_NAME = "listings_reviews"

def connect_to_database():
    MONGODB_ATLAS_CLUSTER_URI = os.environ["MONGODB_ATLAS_CLUSTER_URI"]

    mongo_client = MongoClient(MONGODB_ATLAS_CLUSTER_URI, appname="advanced-rag")
    db = mongo_client.get_database(DB_NAME)
    collection = db.get_collection(COLLECTION_NAME)
    return db, collection

def rag_ingestion(collection):
    dataset = load_dataset("MongoDB/airbnb_embeddings", streaming=True, split="train")
    dataset_df = pd.DataFrame(dataset)
    listings = process_records(dataset_df)
    collection.delete_many({})
    collection.insert_many(listings)
    return "Manually create a vector search index (in free tier, this feature is not available via SDK)"

def rag_retrieval(openai_api_key, prompt, db, collection, stages=[], vector_index="vector_index"):
    # Assuming vector_search returns a list of dictionaries with keys 'title' and 'plot'
    get_knowledge = vector_search(openai_api_key, prompt, db, collection, stages, vector_index)

    # Check if there are any results
    if not get_knowledge:
        return "No results found.", "No source information available."

    # Convert search results into a list of SearchResultItem models
    search_results_models = [
        SearchResultItem(**result)
        for result in get_knowledge
    ]

    # Convert search results into a DataFrame for better rendering in Jupyter
    search_results_df = pd.DataFrame([item.dict() for item in search_results_models])

    print("###")
    print(search_results_df)
    print("###")
    
    return search_results_df

def rag_inference(openai_api_key, prompt, search_results):
    openai.api_key = openai_api_key
    
    # Generate system response using OpenAI's completion
    content = f"Answer this user question: {prompt} with the following context:\n{search_results}"
    
    completion = openai.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4o",
        messages=[
            {
                "role": "system", 
                "content": "You are an AirBnB listing recommendation system."},
            {
                "role": "user", 
                "content": content
            }
        ]
    )

    completion_result = completion.choices[0].message.content

    print("###")
    print(completion_result)
    print("###")

    return completion_result

def process_records(data_frame):
    records = data_frame.to_dict(orient="records")

    # Handle potential NaT values
    for record in records:
        for key, value in record.items():
            # List values
            if isinstance(value, list):
                processed_list = [None if pd.isnull(v) else v for v in value]
                record[key] = processed_list
            # Scalar values
            else:
                if pd.isnull(value):
                    record[key] = None

    try:
        # Convert each dictionary to a Listing instance
        return [Listing(**record).dict() for record in records]
    except ValidationError as e:
        print("Validation error:", e)
        return []

def vector_search(openai_api_key, user_query, db, collection, additional_stages=[], vector_index="vector_index"):
    """
    Perform a vector search in the MongoDB collection based on the user query.

    Args:
    user_query (str): The user's query string.
    db (MongoClient.database): The database object.
    collection (MongoCollection): The MongoDB collection to search.
    additional_stages (list): Additional aggregation stages to include in the pipeline.

    Returns:
    list: A list of matching documents.
    """

    # Generate embedding for the user query
    query_embedding = get_embedding(openai_api_key, user_query)

    if query_embedding is None:
        return "Invalid query or embedding generation failed."

    # Define the vector search stage
    vector_search_stage = {
        "$vectorSearch": {
            "index": vector_index, # specifies the index to use for the search
            "queryVector": query_embedding, # the vector representing the query
            "path": "text_embeddings", # field in the documents containing the vectors to search against
            "numCandidates": 150, # number of candidate matches to consider
            "limit": 20, # return top 20 matches
            "filter": {
                "$and": [
                    {"accommodates": {"$eq": 2}}, 
                    {"bedrooms": {"$eq": 1}}
                ]
            },
        }
    }
    
    # Define the aggregate pipeline with the vector search stage and additional stages
    pipeline = [vector_search_stage] + additional_stages

    # Execute the search
    results = collection.aggregate(pipeline)

    explain_query_execution = db.command( # sends a database command directly to the MongoDB server
        'explain', { # return information about how MongoDB executes a query or command without actually running it
            'aggregate': collection.name, # specifies the name of the collection on which the aggregation is performed
            'pipeline': pipeline, # the aggregation pipeline to analyze
            'cursor': {} # indicates that default cursor behavior should be used
        }, 
        verbosity='executionStats') # detailed statistics about the execution of each stage of the aggregation pipeline

    vector_search_explain = explain_query_execution['stages'][0]['$vectorSearch']

    #millis_elapsed = vector_search_explain['explain']['collectStats']['millisElapsed']
    print(vector_search_explain)
    #print(f"Total time for the execution to complete on the database server: {millis_elapsed} milliseconds")

    return list(results)

def get_embedding(openai_api_key, text):
    """Generate an embedding for the given text using OpenAI's API."""

    # Check for valid input
    if not text or not isinstance(text, str):
        return None

    openai.api_key = openai_api_key
        
    try:
        embedding = openai.embeddings.create(
            input=text,
            model="text-embedding-3-small", dimensions=1536).data[0].embedding
        return embedding
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in get_embedding: {e}")
        return None