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For the unconditional objective, the industry sector represents half of the national mitigation effort by 2030, boosted by the phosphate sector alone representing 27.5% of Morocco's objectives in 2030. The updated NDC includes 61 mitigation actions (Annex 1), including 34 unconditional actions and 27 conditional actions. Of the 34 unconditional actions, 9 actions in particular in the energy and agriculture sectors are already implemented (partially or totally) before 2020 and will continue to mitigate GHG emissions during the period 2020-2030. The other key sectors included in the updated NDC are: agriculture, land management and forestry, cities, housing and services, transport and waste. | 3 | MAR | Middle East & North Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In view of these data, the Government has established the objective for the five-year period 2008-2012 to ensure that the totals in Spain do not exceed an increase of 37% with respect to the emissions of the base year. This represents a 22 percentage point difference compared to +15%, of which 2% must be obtained through sinks and the rest (20%) through flexibility mechanisms (acquisition of carbon credits). In order to reach the indicated objective of +37%, the 2008-2012 PNA required the implementation of additional measures to those already planned that would achieve annual reductions of 37.7 Mt CO eq. The 2006 energy balance data shows that part of these reductions have already occurred, and that the projected scenario is now below the previous efficiency scenario. This reduces the need for new additional reductions to 27.1 Mt COeq/year. | 2 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
This program is articulated with the REDD+ Strategy, through which the achievement of financial resources (USD 40 million) has been managed to reinforce the program. Annually, the program establishes the number of hectares and/or new trees to be planted for each activity to be recognized, as well as the amounts to be paid: The annual goal of 115,000,000 tons of CO₂eq and for reforestation contracts of 1,000,000 tons of CO₂ eq. It is important to highlight that categorized programs and projects of a transversal nature, such as the PPCN, have an impact especially in the industrial sector. | 0 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The countries delivering on these commitments will need to radically change their energy, transport, buildings and land use sectors. By driving forward UK action now, we can build companies that can win the lion's share of these new global markets in the future. Our presidency of the UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26), which will meet in Glasgow in November 2021, provides the opportunity to drive further ambitious action on climate change and unite the world on a path to a net zero economy, including through our COP26 Energy Transition Campaign and co-leadership of the Powering Past Coal Alliance. We will continue to demonstrate international leadership by building on the policies set out in the UK's National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) and a number of other publications. This white paper goes even further than the ambitions set out in the NECP for renewables and energy efficiency. | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The change that is going to be experienced over the next three decades will be the aggregate result of the respective sectoral transitions. Within the context of the Long-Term Decarbonisation Strategy and the Integrated National Plan for Energy and Climate, coordinated actions focused on achieving climate neutrality in the different economic sectors by 2050 are framed. Specifically, the Hydrogen Roadmap establishes decarbonisation objectives for those sectors whose, such as the industrial sector, mobility or the decarbonisation of the electricity and energy storage sectors. Along the same lines, the Biogas Roadmap will try to promote the use of this renewable gas to contribute to decarbonisation. Likewise, the Energy Storage Strategy comprehensively analyzes the storage needs for the transition of the energy system, taking into account an intersectoral perspective. | 3 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Harmonizing the available data and statistical reports and conducting new research to agree on the information available for the purposes of different reporting to international organizations in order to provide accurate, transparent and high quality reporting, as well as to create harmonized bases for the adoption of medium and long-term strategies in the forestry and wood processing sector. It implies mapping of forestry and timber industrial production. Encourage the use of wood products in traditional and new products in order to increase removals and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the wood storage facility. This also requires the regulation of exports of untreated and semi-treated timber, which encourages the development of the domestic timber industry, and the regulation of energy timber exports increases the share of energy production from renewable sources, thus fulfilling international commitments. Outflow-generating activities must be promoted to ensure that timber products and timber are used for energy purposes in ways that contribute to meeting both EU targets by 2030 (reducing emissions and increasing the share of renewables in total energy consumption) and are beneficial to climate and environment. Guidelines for further development should be drawn up based on the knowledge and experience gained from the implementation of this measure. | 1 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In April 2017, the Solberg Government submitted the white paper National Transport Plan 2018-2029 (Meld. St. 33 (2016-2017)) to the Norwegian Parliament. One of the main goals of this plan is "Reducing climate emissions in line with the transition to a low-carbon society and reducing other negative environmental impacts", and for the 12-year period, the following goal has been adopted: "Reducing climate emissions in line with the Norwegian climate targets". In a white paper from 2017 (Meld. St. 41 (2016-2017), the Government set a working target of a cut of 35-40 % in emissions from the transport sector by 2030 compared with 2005 in order to support efforts to reduce emissions in the transport sector. This target is based on the assumption that the technological maturity of zero-emission solutions in different transport segments will improve so that they become competitive with fossil-based transport solutions. In their most recent political platform (Granavolden platform), the government has gone even further, and set as an ambition to reduce emissions from the transport sector by 50 % by 2030 compared to 2005. This ambition is also contingent on the technological maturity. | 3 | NOR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
3.4.1 Climate change is mitigated by reducing emissions that increase atmospheric concentrations of CO2 and other green- house gases. This Strategy and the ensuing 10 year Transport Master Plans will need to direct transport onto a less carbon intensive path by encouraging travel by more sustainable modes. Modes which are low or zero carbon options such as walking and cycling are particularly important, and have the added impact of contributing to the overall carbon efficiency of all modes. While the contributions of air and maritime travel to green-house gas emissions are a global issue, there is need to continue to ensure that efforts are made to minimise the impact while taking developmental considerations into account. | 0 | MLT | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moving forward Eleventh Malaysia Plan, 2016-2020 Building upon the initiatives launched in the Tenth Plan to address issues in environmental protection, climate change and biodiversity, the Eleventh Plan continues to strengthen the nation's resilience to natural disasters, and more fundamentally, charts a paradigm shift towards green growth. For the Eleventh Plan, two principal outcomes have been set. Firstly, to reduce GHGS emission intensity of GDP by up to 40% compared to 2005 levels by year 2020, in line with the voluntary target announced by the Prime Minister at the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2009, and secondly, to conserve at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas, as well as 10% of coastal and marine areas as protected areas in line with the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Green growth will be the game changer in bringing Malaysia towards a sustainable socio-economic development path, where improvements in quality of life are in harmony with the sustainability of the environment and natural resources. | 1 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Seychelles in the last ten years has not been able to reduce its CO emission; in fact it has seen a continued increase in its emission. Not many of the options listed in the INC were implemented. The national consumption of energy has continued to rise due to the increasing development in the economic sector. Most of the new mitigation options highlighted above will have great potential benefits to the industrial sector in the coming years in terms of reduction in greenhouse gas emission and energy savings. Energy savings in an industry means lowering the cost of doing business, increases in competitiveness, productivity and profitability. If every industry in Seychelles makes significant contribution, the national greenhouse gas emission can be reduced by 15% in the next 20 years; particularly the CO emission. This can be achieved by continued increase in the use of cleaner production technologies, adoption or implementation of energy conservation measures and the use energy efficient equipment and appliances. | 3 | SYC | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
economic point of view. The effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions was assess follows a monitoring and reporting mechanism. This mechanism requires the reporting on the without need to reduce the production and the consumption on the basis of the baseline | 2 | BGR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(e) Pushing the petrochemical industry to peak carbon dioxide emissions We will optimize the scale and layout of production capacity, step up efforts to retire outdated capacity, and address problems arising from structural overcapacity through effective measures. We will set strict thresholds on projects, appropriately arrange the timing of construction, strictly control additional production capacity in oil refining and traditional coal-based chemicals industry, and pursue development of a modern coal-based chemical industry in a steady and orderly manner. We will guide enterprises in shifting their energy use model, encouraging the substitution of sources like electricity and natural gas to coal. We will adjust the mix of raw materials, control additional use of coal, expand sources to import hydrogen-rich raw materials, and push for a transition to lighter raw materials in the petrochemical industry. We will optimize the product structure, promote coordinated development between the petrochemical industry and other industries including coal mining, metallurgy, building materials, and chemical fibers, and bolster efficient utilization of refinery byproducts such as dry gas and liquefied petroleum gas. We will encourage enterprises to carry out energy-saving upgrades, and promote cascading use of energy as well as circular use of materials. By 2025, domestic capacity for primary refining of crude oil will be kept below 1 billion metric tons, and the utilization rate of production capacity for main products will rise to 80% or more. (f) Firmly curbing the irrational expansion of energy-intensive and high-emission projects | 3 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Chapter VI Final Provisions Article 28. Obligation of incorporation until 2014 Datau 1- Without prejudice to the provisions of article 11, incorporators are obliged, until the end of 2014, to incorporate a minimum value of 6.75% by volume of biodiesel in the diesel used in the land transport sector. 2- Biodiesel is understood to be the biofuel substitute for diesel, whose specifications are provided for in standard EN 14214. Revoked by Article 10 of Decree-Law No. 152-C/2017 - Dirio da Repblica n. 236/2017, 2nd Supplement, Series I of 2017-12-11, effective from 2018-01-01 | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Main Actions of renewable energy. More than 7,000 MW of renewable sources will be implemented by 2010 in accordance with the results of the Program of Incentives for Alternative Sources of Electric Energy - PROINFA and the auctions already carried out. Photovoltaic Solar Energy - Seeking for the expansion of the national photovoltaic industry and the use of this energy source in systems that are isolated and connected to the grid. | 3 | BRA | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
DESCARBONIZACIÓN COBIERNO DEL BICENTENARIO Establish goals between now and 2050 in all sectors, consistent with compliance with the agreement based on total emissions. Draw transformation routes to move from the current state to the desired one in 2050, detailing the technological route and market conditions in each sector. In the case of Costa Rica, especially for the energy sector, optimization models have been used, which have made it possible to define the most cost-effective routes, consistent with the transformational vision and avoiding lock-in processes. | 1 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The EU has adopted a mandatory target requiring a 20 % share of energy from renewable sources in overall energy consumption by 2020. The responsibility for meeting the target has been divided among the Member States. Based on the agreed burden sharing, the target for Sweden's renewable energy share in 2020 is 49 %. Parliament has decided that, by 2020, renewable sources are to provide at least 50 % of the total energy consumed. Meanwhile, the share of renewable energy in the transport sector is according to an EU target to be at least 10 %. | 1 | SWE | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
That in execution of the foregoing, the Ministry of Mines and Energy issued Resolution No. 90325 on March 25, 2014, "By means of which the criteria of the mitigation plans are adopted in the sectors of Electric Power, Mining and Hydrocarbons", which will be subrogated by the administrative act proposed here. That it is necessary for the Ministry of Mines and Energy, sectorally and within the framework of its powers, to promote compliance with international commitments, national regulations and the guidelines established by the Intersectoral Commission on Climate Change (CICC): the Ministry of Mines and Energia (MME) is responsible for managing climate change through: (i) Design and implementation of sector plans for adaptation to climate change and sector action plans for mitigation that will contain quantitative sector goals for reducing emissions. (ii) Formulation and implementation of climate change adaptation measures, as established by the Colombian Government in its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). Comprehensive Climate Change Management Plan for the mining and energy sector. The way in which the above responsibilities will be fulfilled is described in the "Comprehensive Climate Change Management Plan for the mining and energy sector", which is adopted by means of this administrative act. Within the framework of the Investment Project "Design and implementation of mitigation and adaptation tools in the mining-energy sector in the face of climate change", since 2016 the Ministry of Mines and Energy has carried out more than 20 workshops with companies, unions and the entities of the sector, among which are ACM, ACOLGEN, ACP, ANDEG, ANDESCO, ANDI, SER, among others, with whom, in addition, in March 2018, the document "Proposal - Comprehensive Change Management Plan Climate", receiving, analyzing and evaluating their comments that served as input for the construction of the PIGCC that is adopted here. | 1 | COL | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco has adopted several strategies contributing to the development of mobility and sustainable logistics. Thus, the logistics strategy aims to reduce the number of T/km (30% by 2030), to reduce CO emissions (35% by 2030) and the decongestion of roads and cities. The sectoral strategy also aims to reduce the cumulative distance of goods transport by 30,000 km by 2030. Energy efficiency has been integrated at two levels: basic infrastructure and transport, as well as in the programs training for professional passenger and freight transport drivers. The development of public transport contributes to the development of sustainable mobility, in particular through projects such as the generalization of the "tram | 2 | MAR | Middle East & North Africa | true | 0 | 1 | 1 |
As a result of the macroeconomic drivers, in the commercial and services sector in the WEM scenario there is an increase in final energy consumption by 38% in 2050 compared to 2017 (Figure 15). Nevertheless, greenhouse gas emissions in the same period decreased by about 20% due to greater penetration of natural gas technologies, renewable sources, greater use of district heating, but also the electrification of this sector, which is accompanied by an increase of RES for the production of that electricity. On the other hand, the improvement of the energy efficiency through the implementation of measures in this sector in the WAM scenario contributes to a final energy consumption of 27% lower in 2050 compared to the WEM scenario, so the final energy consumption remains at the same level during the planning period. The emissions in the WAM scenario have a drastic reduction of about 46% in 2050 compared to 2017 which is also a result of more intensive penetration of fuels with lower emission factors (electricity, natural gas and RES) and reduced use of oil in this sector. As is the case for the household sector, the direct emissions from the commercial and services sector are very small considering that electricity is the main energy source. | 3 | MKD | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
68. Within the last decade, Lithuania's energy dependency on import, compared to the EU average, varied from a slight excess to decline. According to the Department of Statistics (Statistics Lithuania), Lithuania's dependency on imported organic fuel, after the decommissioning of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in 2009, significantly increased from 48.8% in 2009 to 79.4% in 2010 and remarkably exceeded the EU average. In 2010, as compared to 2009, the import of fuel and energy increased by 15.3%, including the rise in import of natural gas and coal by 13.5% and even 48.8% respectively. | 0 | LTU | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
d |- Policies and measures that are needed to ensure a sustainable development are being implemented in Turkey for a long time. In recent years, as climate change became more and more noticeable, matters related to energy, economy and ecology are started to be handled together. This is called the 3E (Energy- Economy-Ecology) theory that is defined as the most crucial development cri- terion of the 21st century. In this regard, Turkey's main policies and measures focus on sectors such as energy, industry, transportation, agriculture, waste and forestry. In a world that is technologically and economically developed, new economy and development concepts which are environment-friendly are developed. In this respect, minimizing the pressure on the nature and on use of natural resources, keeping energy and water use at minimum levels throughout the productionconsumption chain and supporting the energy market through incen- tives on the use of new and environment-friendly sources of energy is the basis of the new development model for Turkey Additionally, there are other things that we can do for competition and development. They are, hybrid cars, low fuel consuming and low emitting technologies, eco-buildings and eco-towns, and protection and improvement of forests; preparing a new administration structure that stands on transparency, accountability and participation; orient- ing subsidies and financial arrangements on eco-friendly research and develop- ment efforts and technologies have key roles in the environment of develop- ment. | 0 | TUR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
• Türkiye's updated first NDC is expected to increase the reduction target to 41% compared to the business-as-usual level by 2030. • Moreover, the updated NDC aims peak emissions by, at the latest, 2038. Urban Infrastructure Targets Urban Infrastructure Targets Urban Infrastructure Targets Logistics Targets Logistics Targets Logistics Targets Targets in Agriculture Sector Waste / Waste Management Transport Transport Transport Transport Transport Forestry/LULUCF Proportion of Municipal Population Given Landfill Services (%) Urban Rail Systems Network Length (km, cumulative) Bike Path Network Length (km, cumulative) Share of Railway in Total Freight Transport (in modes of national ter-ritorial transport, %) Railway Line Efficiency (Passenger-Km+Tonne-Km) /(Lenght of Main line) Electrified Line (96) Ratio of Forest Areas to Country Area (%) 75 747 1,048 5.15 1.48 43 29-4 100 1,154 4,048 10 2,-77 77 30.0 88 864 1,967 N.E. N.E. 47² 29.8 | 1 | TUR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
5.5 Develop partnerships with potential foreign and local investors, donors and agencies in seeking funding sources for the development of renewable energy programmes. 5.6 Develop an implementation plan to realise the target of 100% of electricity generation through renewable energy technologies by 2020. Tuvalu National Energy Pdicy 2009 | 0 | TUV | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The project will swiftly increase the stock of affordable energy by providing solar power to rural communities that have little or no access to the national grid. Private sector installers of so- lar systems will be supported to access low-cost financing from Create 250,000 jobs in the energy sector while providing solar power to 5 million households by 2023. This project brings together some of the key elements already existing in this Plan including road construction and mainte- nance, digital economy and education. It also contains addition- al elements such as the creation of a national public works pro- gramme to create 774,000 jobs (in all 774 local governments) and empowerment schemes designed to boost the capacity of women in artisanal employment and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The thro | 1 | NGA | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3.6 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 76 TONGA LOW EMISSION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2021-2050 3 KEY LONG-TERM CLIMATE ACTIONS Inclusive development through life skills program. | 1 | TON | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The key policies toward to mitigate GHG emissions in energy sector includes "Law on Energy" (approved on 2001, updated on 2015), "Law on renewable energy" (approved on 2007, updated on 2015) and "Law on energy saving" (2015). Green Development Policy, State policy on energy and Sustainable development vision 2030 are also considered as the key policy documents. Mongolia put the goal to reduce the GHG emissions by 2% from the current levels in 2020, by 7% in 2025 and by 14% by 2030 by promoting renewable energy sources, introduce advanced technologies in liquefying and carbonating coal and shale. Increase energy efficiency and share of renewable energy are the two main approaches to policies and actions to mitigate GHG emissions. Table 3.3 outlines the policies and measures on mitigation and its status of implementation. | 1 | MNG | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
provide. Delegation Ordinance Search for and provide a list of self-governing regulations for self-governing regulations that have been delegated by the current law. Easy-to-understand legal information at a glance We provide easy-to-understand information by expressing difficult content in laws and regulations in pictures or tables. A glance is the processed legal information provided by the Ministry of Legislation, and it is not the law itself. | 1 | KOR | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The first phase of the program focused on 25 resorts across 20 islands. For each resort, opportunities were identified and business cases developed for projects with the potential to reduce emissions and build resilience. The program found that if the resorts implemented these projects, they would collectively achieve annual energy savings of approximately $3.5 million and carbon savings of approximately 18.5 kt CO₂-e per year. The business cases have been used to help secure funding through the greening' element of the Great Barrier Reef Island Resorts Rejuvenation Program. The Queensland Government, with the Australian Government and south-east Queensland local governments, has also committed to delivering a sustainable and climate-positive Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games ('Brisbane 2032"'). Brisbane 2032 will accelerate Queensland's zero net emissions transition and deliver lasting climate legacies for host communities. As next steps, the Queensland Government will be preparing their: | 0 | AUS | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
From a climate change perspective, the JNAP2 declares that "Tonga is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions from the Energy sector principally by increasing its utilisation of renewable sources of energy such as solar and energy efficient technologies'. It also includes Guiding Principle (9): 'Long-term sustainability Initiatives and programs' that will be designed to deliver long term, positive, environmental, social, and economic benefits founded on ensuring self-sufficiency at all levels of Tongan society. The Tonga Climate Change Policy (2016) (TCCP) lays out Tonga's extreme vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change and disaster risks because of its geographical, geological and socio-economic features, while the Second NDC has a mitigation target of a 13 percent (16 Gg) reduction in GHG emissions from the Energy sector (including transport) by 2030. One of the key measures to reach this target will be achieving 70 percent renewable electricity by 2030. | 1 | TON | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The interventions under this sector will target the construction, rehabilitation and providing requisite support to strategic pharmaceutical industries including Agave Syrup Factory (sponsored by Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF)) in Tanga. (e) Building and Construction Materials Industries These include the following; Ceramics, Cement, and Kisarawe Kaolin. (f) Coal for Industrial and Household use: as a source of industrial energy and household fuel to provide an alternative to biomass-based fuel and in so doing also preserve forests. (g) Iron and Steel. Emphasis is on development of Iron and Steel technologies from locally available ore deposits and revamping privatized industries. (h) Agro-Industries and Agro-processing: Adding value to agricultural, livestock, forestry and fisheries products depends on the existence of agro-processing industries in Tanzania. The Plan earmarks the following interventions: Revamping the textile, garment and clothing industries (Box 4.2); establishing leather industries in Dodoma and Singida (Box 4.3); developing edible oils industries. More specifically, the Plan also targets palm oil production at Kimala Misale, Coastal Region; construction of Metal Silos for small holder farmers; establishment of food processing training cum production centres in Morogoro and Dar es Salaam; and sisal processing in Morogoro and Tanga. (i) Sugar industry: Tanzania produces about 300,000 tonnes of raw sugar annually, (2014/2015 figures) leaving a demand gap of about 220,000 tonnes to be met through imports. Although there is potential to double production in the medium to long term, the Plan identifies several challenges, which should be addressed. These include addressing low cane yield due to short growing period and over- reliance on rainfall; poor harvesting logistics and governance issues, especially involving out-growers, low priced sugar imports which distort the domestic market thus reducing profitability of millers and out-growers. The Plan takes forward the identified sugar production projects and targets of FYDP I and the Big Results Now Labs. (j) Edible Oil: Tanzania spends more that US$ 150,000 annually to import edible oil. Lack of modern mechanical extraction equipment and ineffective way to increase productivity in agriculture has situated Tanzania to rely on imported edible oil. Tanzania has sunflower, cotton, groundnuts, soya beans, and palm, which, with | 0 | TZA | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 8 - Revenue and Expenditure Balances, 2003/04-12/13 ($m) Source: Ministry of Finance. Central Statistical Office -Dominica | 1 | DMA | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GHG emissions baseline and BAU projection for 2030 sectors analysed and the main assumptions for these sectors are as follows: The cement sector is the most important driver of emissions. Its contribution will increase significantly from nearly 2 Mt COe in 2010 to over 45 Mt COe in 2030. Major emission sources are the clinker production process, which releases significant amounts of CO in preparing the input materials for use, and the fuel (mainly coal) that is consumed during clinker production.19 According to the GTP, cement production will have grown by 10 times or more by 2015. Thereafter, cement production is assumed to increase up to a per capita level of cement use typical for a middle-income country (around 500 kg per capita) by 2030. In total, annual cement production will rise from nearly 3 Mt in 2010 to more than 65 Mt in 2030. Though the textile and leather sector plays a less important role, its volume of GHG emissions is projected to rise from 0.6 Mt COe in 2010 to almost 5 Mt COe in 2030. The main drivers of emissions here are the furnace oil used in the production process and the effluents being discharged. A detailed evaluation of the processing steps in leather production shows that leather is responsible for only a minor share of the emissions. The major share is attrib- utable to the textile industry, which, according to GTP projections, will ini- tially expand rapidly (increasing the value of production fivefold to more than USD 2.5 billion by 2015) and will then grow thereafter in line with overall economic growth. The steel and engineering sector in Ethiopia, while relatively small today, is expected to emit more than 5 Mt COe in 2030. The GTP forecasts that this industry will have grown by 15 times or more by 2015 and will increase after that in line with overall economic growth. The team calculated expected emissions based on the value of output and international benchmark data for emission factors. Other sectors include the chemical sector (typical products are caustic soda, soda ash, and fertilizers), food processing, and the paper and pulp industry. Although these industries individually contribute only a relatively small share of GHG emissions, (mainly from chemical processes and energy input, e.g., fuel oil or coal), they collectively constitute a significant source of emissions. | 3 | ETH | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dwellings Sector. On January 1, 2018, the dwelling stock of the Republic of Moldova represented 1,287.3 thousand units with a total area of 87.3 million m (by 0.6 per cent more than in the previous year, respectively by circa 12.1 per cent more compared to 1990). In territorial aspects, 539.0 thousand units were recorded in urban areas a total area of 38.3 million m, representing 41.9 per cent of the total registered dwelling stock. In rural settlements there are 748.3 thousand units with a total area of 49.0 million m or 58.1 per cent of the total. According to the number of rooms, in 2017 only 10.0 per cent of the total number of registered dwellings were one-room units (in comparison to 21.7 per cent in 1990), 32.2 per cent-with two rooms (47.6 per cent in 1990), 36.5 per cent - with three rooms (30.7 per cent in 1990), respectively 21.2 per cent - with four rooms and more. On January 1, 2018, circa 98.5 per cent of the total dwelling stock in the RM was privately owned (69.2 per cent in 1990), respectively circa 1.5 per cent was public property (30.8 per cent in 1990). Within 1990-2016 period, indicative energy consumption per m of total area decreased in the residential sector from circa 26.0 kg c.c./m in 1990 to circa 20.7 kg c.c./m in 2016. During 1990-2016, the gasification of the country has been successfully accomplished. This has made possible to considerably reduce the consumption of solid and liquid fuels in favor of natural gas and, after 2010 also in favor of renewable energy sources (in particular biomass). Thus, the length of the natural gas networks increased between 1990 and 2016 by circa 12.3 times (from 1.8734 thousand km in 1990 to 22.9810 thousand km in 2016), including by circa 6.5 times in urban areas (from 1.072 thousand km in 1990 to 6.990 thousand km in 2016) and by 20 times in rural areas (from | 1 | MDA | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In 2021, domestic transport emissions were around 109 MtCO2e making up around 25% of total UK net GHG emissions (including international aviation and shipping). Road transport constitutes the majority of these emissions. Domestic transport emissions have decreased by 11% since 2019 and 15% since 1990, though 2021 emissions were impacted by COVID-19 and resultant restrictions on movement. In line with the sectoral breakdown of the indicative pathway set out in the NZS, compared to 2021 emissions levels, GHG emissions could fall by 2% to 8% on average over 2023-27 27% to 39% by 2030 and 61% to 73% on average over 2033-37. Please see the Carbon Budget Delivery Plan annex for details of our proposals and policies for meeting the carbon budgets.52 International aviation and shipping were significantly impacted by COVID-19 and resultant restrictions on movement. In 2021, international aviation and shipping emissions were around 20 MtCO2e making up around 4% of total UK net GHG emissions (including international aviation and shipping). In 2019, international aviation and shipping emissions were around 44 MtCO2e making up around 9% of total UK net GHG emissions (including international aviation and shipping). | 0 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The annual comprehensive production capacity of the Ministry of Clean Energy Base increased by more than 350 million tons of standard coal. The eastern and central regions will increase the annual production capacity of non-fossil energy by more than 150 million tons of standard coal. Box 4 Regional energy development priorities and infrastructure projects | 0 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Climate change and energy
o Energy Law (2018) (Official Gazette of the RM no. 96, 28.5.2018)
Climate change and energy balances
0 Rulebook on energy balances and energy statistics
Climate change and energy markets
Rulebook on the manner and procedure for monitoring the functioning of energy
markets
Climate change and energy efficiency
o Law on Energy Efficiency (2020) (Official Gazette of the RNM no. 32, 10.2.2020)
Rulebook on Marking Energy Consumption and Other Resources for Energy
Products (2016)
Climate change and renewable energy
O Rulebook on Renewable Energy Sources (2019) (Official Gazette of the RNM no.
112, 3.6.2019)
Decree on the measures for support of the electricity generation from renewable
energy sources (2019) (Official Gazette of the RM no. 29, 5.2.2019)
Decision on the total installed capacity of the preferential producers of electricity
(2019) (Official Gazette of the RM no. 29, 5.2.2019)
0
0
Decision on the national mandatory goals for the share of energy generated from
renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption and for the share of
energy generated from renewable sources in the final energy consumption in
transport (2019) (Official Gazette of the RM no. 29, 5.2.2019)
Climate change and waste
Law on Waste Management (Consultation document 2020)
O
Climate change and transportation
Law on Vehicles (2016) (Official Gazette of the RM no. 140/08, 53/11, 123/12,
70/13, 164/13, 138/14, 154/15, 192/15, 39/16)
Law on Motor Vehicle Tax (2019) (Official Gazette of the RNM no. 261/2019)
Law on Excises (Official Gazette of the RNM no. 108/19, 143/19, 225/19 and
275/19) | 3 | MKD | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Name of the Action IPCC Sector Coverage Gas Coverage Temporary Coverage Quantitative Objectives/Goals if established (t CO,e) Action Plan of the National Climate Change Strategy (PAENCC) 3. Metrics 4. Capacity development and technology transfer 5. Public awareness, education and cultural change 6. Financing The International Agenda is also made up of six components: 1. Influence internationally 2. Attraction of external resources 3. Leadership 4. Legitimacy 5. Presence in multilateral and binational forums. 6. Development of international capacities. The Action Plan is a Roadmap that contributes to the mainstreaming process of the climate change agenda in prioritized sectors (transport, energy, agriculture, water resources) from a human development perspective. It is intended to be a catalytic instrument to guide the allocation of public and private resources in a more strategic and articulated way, so that the country advances in its transformation towards a low-carbon development model (including the milestone of carbon neutrality by 2021)., and resilient to the effects of climate change. The PAENCC operationalizes the ENCC and focuses on four priority sectors: Transport, Energy, Agriculture and Water Resources. Energy (including transportation) and Agriculture concentrate the greatest amount of emissions, which is why they are a priority within mitigation actions (reduction of GHG emissions by source), while adaptation actions (vulnerability reduction) prioritize the sectors, agriculture and water resources. The PAENCC was made official by decree 39114-MINAE of July 25, 2015, "as a strategic sectoral instrument for actions in the area of climate change, in accordance with the Strategy" and "for purposes of mandatory application." Supply of Energy, Transport, Water (adaptation), Agriculture, understood as agricultural CO, CH,, NO The PAENCC is framed in a temporary coverage until the year 2021. The General Mitigation Objective is to contribute to reducing GEL emissions at the source of the prioritized sectors: energy, transportation, agriculture. The Specific Mitigation Objectives are: a. Reduce GHG emissions from the land transport sector, through the implementation of a series of complementary measures aimed at improving accessibility, mobility and the use of low carbon emission technologies. b. Support the consolidation of an energy model. Reduce GHG emissions by maintaining or increasing the productivity | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In February 2020, the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan of the Republic of Slovenia was adopted which lays down objectives, policies and measures in the field of buildings by 2030 (with a view to 2040). At the end of 2019, the Republic of Slovenia has started to prepare the Long-Term Climate Strategy, which provides the main guidelines and vision in individual sectors by 2050. The vision of both documents is approximately net-zero emissions in the buildings sector by 2050 by maintaining a high level of energy renovations of buildings, by converting the heating systems to centralised heating systems and RES technologies. The renovations and new constructions are directed towards achieving almost zero emissions in their life cycle and other construction and renovation objectives. Sustainable renovations of buildings will be encouraged, i.e. to renovate a building from other aspects as well (e.g. earthquakes, fire, radon). The NECP sets the objective of reducing the use of final energy in buildings by 20% by 2030 compared to 2005 and reducing the emissions by at least 70% in the same period. | 1 | SVN | Europe & Central Asia | false | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Table 5.1: Monitoring Activities of GAW Stations in Malaysia These observations are useful for the development of disaster risk reduction strategies. country currently operates a global and three regional GAW stations at: | 2 | MYS | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As the circular economy is about horizontal connectivity between various sectors, the harmonisation between those various sectors will be crucial for a successful transition to a low-carbon society. Slovenia will thus form a systemic approach which will mutually integrate and enrich various programmes and projects, and seek necessary synergies between various sectors and fields and with regard to financing. Slovenia will establish suitable conditions for an integrated (co)operation of all relevant stakeholders in research, innovation, education and entrepreneurship. The key players in this transition will be the competent ministries, business (industry) associations, consumer organisations, industrial and service The attainment of climate neutrality and a circular economy requires an overall mobilisation of society because the transition's success is possible only with radical and systemic changes of consumer and production patterns, low-carbon technologies, extensive digitalisation of the economy and the prominent sustainable orientation of society. 7.1 Consumer and production processes for a low-carbon circular economy | 1 | SVN | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Planning, managing, exploiting, using national resources economically, effectively and sustainably. Preventing resource depletion trends of freshwater and forest resources, improving the efficiency of water use per unit of GDP. Ensuring to balance the land banking for social economic development; maintaining and flexibly using 3.8 million hectares of land for only rice growing in order to ensure food security and improve the efficiency of land use. Effectively and sustainably exploiting ecology, landscape and biological resources. Minimizing the raw mineral exports. Restructuring energy use by increasing the proportion of renewable energy, new energy up to over 5% of total primary commercial energy, reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP. - Environmental protection: | 0 | VNM | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Milestones and schedule 2022 IV quarter: Establishing the conditions for the grant by ministerial regulation 2025 Q1: The technologies and equipment needed to create complete chains of green hydrogen have been procured, installed and configured | 2 | EST | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
manufacturing facility or facilities 105; and (3) a global pandemic or other public health emergency that increases patients diagnosed with medical conditions treated by MDIS. 105 In addition to data and projections provided in the application, EPA would rely on previously reported data where appropriate to assess the need for the new owner. | 2 | USA | North America | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
highlight the inadequate data collection and management systems in the entities that are and agriculture. In the energy sector, these data consists of imports and consumptions of different purposes. In the agriculture sector, activities data are the number of livestock, that | 2 | KIR | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
which government their could consider to enable deployment. A Summary of Responses to the Call for Evidence has been published alongside this Strategy. 5. In December 2020, BEIS and HM Treasury jointly launched a Call for Evidence on GGRs, which invited views on the role of GGRs in reaching net zero and potential mechanisms Net zero transition and opportunities for the sector | 3 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The table also outlines expected results of the planned activities for 2025 and 2030, as an additional indicative target period. That target can be reached by implementing all measures of the NEEAP. The given targets are symbolic and are not legally binding. Table 1: Georgia's indicative energy efficiency targets for 2020, 2025, and 2030 Compared to the Business As Usual (BAU) Scenario Note: Figures for energy consumption in 2014 come from Geostat's Energy Balance (published in 2015). The final energy consumption figures for 2014 do not include 27 GWh of non-energy use consumption of oil products in the energy sector. | 3 | GEO | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Energy and transport
2. Energy
transformations
and resources
Electrification of almost 85% of total passenger activity by 2050 is expected
in urban passenger transport
Improvements in energy efficiency in industry together with the replacement
of fuels towards greater use of renewable energy and electricity.
The power system was analyzed by simulating market development using hourly
optimization software. The price of emission units in the EU ETS is assumed as in
the EU 2016 reference scenario.
Simulation of refinery operations was done to meet domestic demand as much as
possible with existing capacity, which means without building new refineries and
reducing production in 'with existing measures' and 'with additional measures'
scenarios.
2.1. With existing measures' scenario
Assumptions:
by 2020 installed capacity of renewable energy power plants in accordance
with the National Renewable Energy Action Plan by 2020 (2013) and the
Tariff System for Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration
(OG 133/2013, 151/2013, 20/2014, 107/2014 and 100/2015),
in the period after 2020, it has been simulated with software for long-term
operation and construction of the electricity system on the principle of least
cost or ideal market conditions. The model also includes a part of the district
heating system in the large cities that is supplied from cogeneration,
the price of emission units is assumed as in EU Reference Scenario 2016,
the analysis has shown that renewables will be competitive and without the
need for financial support for solar and wind farms,
the analysis shows that the new coal-fired power plants are not competitive
as a result of the increase in the price of emission allowances and the
reduction of the cost of investing in renewable energy sources,
the level of net electricity imports was assumed to be gradually decreasing
2.2. With additional measures' scenario
The assumptions include the continued development of a renewable energy incentive
policy beyond 2020:
in the period after 2020, it has been simulated with software for long-term
operation and construction of the electricity system on the principle of least
cost or ideal market conditions. The model also includes a part of the district
heating system in the large cities that is supplied | 1 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panama is committed to achieve a reduction of total emissions from the country's energy sector by at least 24% by 2050 and by at least 11.5% by 2030, with respect to the trend scenario (BAU). Regarding the LULUCF sector, Panama is committed to the forest restoration of 50,000 hectares at the national level, which will contribute to the carbon absorption of approximately 2.6 million tons of CO eq by the year 2050. | 0 | PAN | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Driving down carbon pollution from the oil and gas sector. The International Energy Agencys Net-Zero Scenario sees continued oil and gas use globally, but with demand declining significantly in the coming decades. Competing in this future means not only diversifying our energy mix, but also offering lower carbon oil and gas to the world. The Plan presents modelling of the most economically efficient pathway to meeting Canadas 2030 target. Drawing on that modelling, the Plan includes a projected contribution from the oil and gas sector of emission reductions to 31 percent below 2005 levels in 2030 (or to 42 percent below 2019 levels). This will guide the Government of Canadas work with industry, provinces, Indigenous partners, and civil society to define and implement the cap on oil and gas sector emissions. Following consultations, the cap will be designed to lower emissions at a pace and scale needed to achieve net zero by 2050. The government is also working to reduce oil and gas methane by at least 75 percent by 2030, supporting clean technologies to further decarbonize the sector, and working to create sustainable jobs. | 2 | CAN | North America | false | 1 | 1 | 0 |
• Changes in the composition and distribution of species, as well as in the structure and functions of ecosystems. • Reduction in the generation of ecosystem services from forests, wetlands and mangroves. • Decrease in the availability of water. Expansion of areas subject to flooding. Changes in the coastline and disappearance of islands in the Gulf of Nicoya. | 2 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The sustainable energy system of the future will be more complex than the system we have today. It will be a system filled with sustainable electrons and sustainable molecules. There are two potential ways forward for us. The large-scale roll-out of offshore wind in the decades to come will lead to a major green energy source becoming available that will chiefly be able to supply the sustainable centres of industry in the Netherlands with energy. Kicking off the development of this "Green North Sea Powerhouse" requires a systematic and planned approach beyond 2030, comparable to the Delta Works. On the road to 2050, growth up to 60 GW of established capacity may be achieved, depending on the national and international demand for electricity. This requires effective communication with all stakeholders, including coordination with other North Sea countries, with a view to establishing a reliable and affordable energy system and a combined objective of a sustainable economy, safeguarding and, where possible, reinforcing the ecological value of the North Sea. In addition, the future will feature options such as the expansion of interconnection, conversion to hydrogen or other energy carriers, greater flexibility on the demand side, smart grids, storage and artificial islands in the long term, with a view to cost-effective integration of more offshore wind energy. On land, the situation will be virtually mirrored, with citizens (such as "prosumers"), districts, public authorities, public institutions, network and other operators, businesses and civic organisations collaborating on an extensive web of local and regional, small and larger | 1 | NLD | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
reducing emissions, especially of greenhouse gases; e) reduction and optimization of thermal energy consumption for final consumers; f) diversification of energy sources for hot water preparation, heating and cooling of rooms; g) improving the indoor climate; h) promoting new technologies and efficient equipment intended to contribute to the reduction of thermal energy consumption. Industry sector: Industry sector: a) stimulation of investments in the industrial sector aimed at the reuse of technological installations with low efficiency; b) the use of equipment, machines and technologies with lower energy consumption. Construction sector: a) rational use of natural resources, oil products, natural gas and solid fuels; b) reduction of carbon dioxide emissions; c) management of energy demand in buildings; d) improving the security of energy supplies in the medium and long term; e) the development of the administrative, legal and financial potential, which allows the large-scale implementation of a complex of energy efficiency measures in the housing stock; f) stimulation of the public and private sector to make investments in the field of energy efficiency of housing. Transport sector: a) promoting biofuels as a mixture component for traditional fuels, which will contribute to the gradual reduction of CO2 emissions, as well as the dependence on imported energy; | 0 | MDA | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(a) the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption in 2020, calculated in accordance with Articles 7 and 15 to 18, corresponds to at least 13% as provided for in the third column of Part A of the Annex; ( b) the share of energy from renewable sources in all forms of transport must represent at least 10% of the final energy consumption in transport in 2020. (2) The Cabinet, on the proposal of the Minister, shall take measures which are actually designed to ensure that the Enviriar from behind TOUTO Rai TO p | 2 | CYP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
country. The only perennial surface water resources in Somalia are the Shabelle and Juba Rivers, thus infrastructural solutions will be a key part of addressing these service challenges. Funding and financing for infrastructure development is generally inadequate. For instance, the | 2 | SOM | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesia in its NDC commits to reduce the GHG emissions with unconditional target of 29% and conditional target of up to 41% from the BAU emission by 2030. To achieve the GHG emission reduction target, Indonesia focuses its programme on two sectors, i.e., land use change and forestry (LUCF) and energy sector. Both sectors are expected to contribute to around 28.2% of the total national emission reduction target that account for 811 M tonne COe or 28.2% below the baseline 2030 and the rest are contributed by agriculture, IPPU and waste sectors (Table 2). The progress of the achievement of national GHG emission mitigations implementation is assessed by comparing the national GHG emissions level in the year of implementation with the baseline GHG emissions level of unconditional target of the Indonesia NDC. Achievements of national mitigation based on calculations covering 5 sectors (energy, IPPU, forestry, agriculture, and waste) showed that the GHG emissions level in the period 2017-2019 fall below the baseline level (Figure 3). In 2017, the estimated emission decreased from the baseline by about 389,000 Gg COe. This was mainly due to the significant decreased in emission from FOLU sectors, specifically emission from peat fire. In 2018, the decreased in emission was due lower emission level compared to baseline in all sectors, with highest contribution from energy sector, amounted to 155,000 Gg COe (Figure 4). However, in 2019, peat fire emission from FOLU sector increased | 1 | IDN | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Third National Communication of Sao Tome and Principe within the UNFCCC Figure 28 - Contribution of CO2 eq emissions by gas in 2012 (excl. LULUCF)......... 115 Figura 27 - Evolution of waste sector emissions in t CO₂eq... ******** | 2 | STP | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
as LNG) as well as the scale-up of renewable energy (to increase the share of renewable energy up to 20% by 2030 and 30-35% by 2040). To improve the energy-intensity, Industry 4.0 technologies such as AI and IoT will be widely used for the sectoral demand side management. The Republic of Korea will further introduce the concept of environment dispatch and rationalize energy price by considering supply costs and also the social costs including external costs. In the industry sector, highly-efficient equipment and factory energy management systems will be diffused at a greater scale. The government will reduce the use of fossil fuels by technology innovation and deployment of new technologies, such as hydrogen reduction steelmaking. In the building sector, existing public buildings will be pursued to be converted into green buildings that are required to meet higher standards in terms of energy performances. With regard to new buildings, including privately-owned buildings, more buildings will be required to be certified as zero-energy buildings that minimize energy consumption, and energy efficiency standard will be strengthened for home appliances and office equipment. In the transportation sector, the Republic of Korea has set the target of deploying 3 million units of electric vehicles and 850,000 hydrogen vehicles by 2030 with a view to scaling up the deployment of zero-emission vehicles. The government is also pursuing a modal shift in freight transport from road to rail and | 1 | KOR | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
➤ development of education and training programmes, and specialized skills or expertise; development and strengthening of scientific institutions with the necessary equipment and scientific information; re-orientation and development of appropriate policies and regulations leading to improved decision- and policy-making and integration of climate change in national development. | 2 | SLE | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As can be seen from the log graph below (Figure 34), the total number of registered vehicles in Fiji over the period 2006 until 2011 was relatively flat (increasing at only 0.1 per cent p.a.). This constancy in vehicle numbers supports the finding that Fiji's annual emissions were relatively constant from 2006 until 2011. It might be noted however, that more recent LTA data suggests that vehicle numbers have started to increase at around 6 per cent p.a. from 2012. Figure 33: Fuel-type consumption for rental cars and commercial hire vehicles Figure 34: Logarithmic plot of vehicle numbers in Fiji 2006-2011 | 2 | FJI | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
By 2030, the country's forested area will increase to 27%. 6 In ten years, we will increase the capacity of solar power plants sixfold We protect the results of utility reduction and provide cheap, innovative energy for Hungarian families. | 1 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1. Provide all citizens with access to affordable and reliable supply of electricity 2. Achieve carbon neutrality in the energy sector by year 2020 3. Promote energy conservation and energy efficiency 4. Increase national energy security 5. Promote renewable energy technologies 6. Strengthen the management capacity of the energy sector 7. Adopt an appropriate pricing policy for the energy sector 8. Ensure customer protection 9. Enhance the quality of energy services | 3 | MDV | South Asia | false | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Estonia's goals in reducing greenhouse gases (GHGS) are based on the EU climate and energy policy. The EU has set a goal of reducing GHG emissions by 20% by 2020, compared with the emissions level of 1990. The reduction of emissions will be achieved by combining two mechanisms - the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and national targets for sectors outside the trading system. In 2013, the EU emissions trading system was launched on a new and uniform basis, which means that auctions are the default means for emission allowance trading and operators are allocated free emission allowances (EAS) based on a harmonised approach. The EU has also set the goal of reducing emissions by 21% compared to the 2005 emissions level by the year 2020. | 1 | EST | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Our climate change agenda will be geared towards the implementation of measures listed under our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) which has been reviewed this year. In 2015, the first Mauritius NDC has pledged to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reduction of 30% by 2030 relative to the businessas-usual scenario. It was estimated that the implementation of our NDC would require the mobilisation of USD 5.5 billion, with USD 4 billion only for the adaptation measures. As per the updated 2021 NDC and based on current projections, Mauritius aims to reduce overall GHG emissions by 40% in 2030 compared to the Business-as-Usual scenario. Therefore, the reviewed NDC is more ambitious and would require more funding for implementation of measures and targets. Therefore, the implementation will be highly Climate Change is a high priority issue on the Government agenda. Since the ratification of the Paris Agreement in 2016, Government has strengthened its multipronged approach towards enhancing climate change resilience and promoting a low carbon emission economy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2070. Republic of Mauritius - First Biennial Update Report | 1 | MUS | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Environment, together with traditional authorities and local governments, according to the case, in accordance with current legislation. Article 33. Article 66 of Law 41 of 1998 reads as follows: | 1 | PAN | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The main objective of National Renewable Energy Resources Development Strategy, adopted on 21 June 2010 by the Government Resolution No 789 of the Republic of Lithuania, is to meet the demand of electricity in the best way in the sector of electricity, heating and transport by increase of the share of RES in the final energy balance and to reduce the import of fossil fuel and in this way to increase the energy security, energy independence and to contribute to the international efforts to reduce the emissions of GHG. This strategy foresees the minimum RES trajectory ensuring that Lithuania meets the objective of 23% of RES in the final energy consumption in 2020. The goals of this strategy is now incorporated in the revised NEIS. | 0 | LTU | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Chapter I, dedicated to the sustainability of the energy model, includes the main applicable principles in the matter, that is, the guarantee of security of supply, economic efficiency and respect for the environment, as well as the national objectives for 2020 on savings and energy efficiency and on the use of renewable energies, consistent with those established in the European Union and from which an energy model is derived which, through the planning instruments provided for in the Law itself, will seek to increase the participation of renewable energies, reinforce the predictability and efficiency of energy policy decisions and especially of the incentive framework and reduce the participation of energies with the greatest potential for CO emissions. On the other hand, cooperation between Public Administrations is promoted, within the framework of the Energy Sector Conference, and research, development and innovation in the field of renewable energies and energy saving and efficiency are promoted, with special attention to new obligations for Public Administrations. Measures are adopted so that the information reaches the users and that they can know the costs of the energy supply model and its composition. Chapter II attributes to the Government the task of promoting the necessary actions so that our country fulfills its part of the objective assumed by the European Union on the reduction of greenhouse gases. To this end, the increase in the absorption capacity by sinks is promoted, in particular, those linked to forest use, the voluntary compensation of CO emissions, in sectors that must reduce them and are not subject to emission rights trading and, also, the constitution of a public fund to acquire carbon credits, obtained by Spanish companies and to boost their activity in sectors associated with the fight against climate change, also improving the tax regime for deduction of expenses made in investments destined for the environmental Protection. Chapter III decisively promotes the transformation of the transport sector to increase its economic and environmental efficiency and its competitiveness. Section 1 establishes the principles applicable to the regulation of transport, such as the guarantee of the rights of operators and users, the promotion of competition, the | 1 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India announced the National Hydrogen Mission in 2021 with the objective of meeting mitigation goals as well as making India an export hub for green hydrogen and green ammonia. India aims to achieve production of 5 million tonne of green hydrogen by 2030 and the related development of renewable energy capacity is required (PIB, 2021b). In India, green hydrogen can serve the dual purpose of enhancing energy security as well as contributing to the development of a low-carbon economy. The Government is currently introducing various incentives to promote and scale the production of green hydrogen/ammonia, including the introduction of a PLI scheme for the manufacture of electrolysers, mandating a 'green hydrogen purchase obligation' for industry, allowing green hydrogen /ammonia manufacturers to purchase renewable energy from the power exchange or set up renewable energy capacity themselves or through any other developer, waiver of inter-state transmission charges for a period of 25 years for projects commissioned before 30th June 2025, and priority connection to the grid for green hydrogen projects. | 1 | IND | South Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Our tri-island state although small, in terms of landmass, is blessed with abundant sources of renewable energy - solar, wind and potentially geothermal. Our maritime area may contain significant quantities of hydrocarbons. By 2030, we have the potential to be almost 100% "green" in meeting our domestic demand for energy whilst investing the revenue gained from exploiting our potential offshore petroleum reserves. | 3 | GRD | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Context and description of the commitment In parallel with the installation of new capacities, the improvement of the electricity network whose losses amounted to 42% in 2018. The reduction of losses up to 100 GWh in 2025 and 200 GWh in 2030 represent an additional mitigation potential of 30 ktCO eq/year. Domestic fuels Commitment Modernize the wood energy sector and place responses to heat needs on a renewable trajectory Unconditional LULUCF objective 75% of the energy consumed in Guinea comes from the forest. It is possible to reduce the average per capita consumption of firewood (wood and charcoal) by 50% in 2030 compared to the reference year (SE4ALL). This will make it possible to compensate for population growth and maintain overall consumption at around 4,400 Ktoe, thanks to: - the reduction of carbonization losses; - energy control at the level of households and professional users; - substitution with non-renewable fuels, including butane gas; - the study and observation of the bioenergy sector, its economic, technical, scientific and political framework. The measures relating to wood energy will have an immediate positive impact on the condition of women, because they are involved in the front line in the supply of fuel to households and the preparation of meals. Reducing fuelwood consumption results either in saving time on collection, or for those who buy the fuel, in saving money on the fraction of the daily budget managed by women (which includes food, education and care of children). Reducing wood collection time also reduces exposure to the risk of violence against women. In the case of Tier 3 and 4 improved stoves, better combustion reduces exposure to toxic fumes and the incidence of respiratory diseases for women and infants. - Structuring of local sectors allowing the manufacture and distribution of 560,000 improved domestic stoves to 20% of functioning Guinean households in 2030, allowing a reduction in consumption of 50% on average with a reduction potential of 1,991 ktCO2 eq/year in 2030 Many other tools can reduce the pressure on the forest due to the consumption of wood energy: - Promotion and dissemination of efficient and improved carbonization technologies: 5000 production units | 0 | GIN | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goal 3: Jamaica realizes its energy resource potential through the development of PRIORITY AREA #3 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES renewable energy sources and enhances its international competitiveness, energy security whilst reducing its carbon footprint Opportunities for further development of indigenous renewable energy resour as solar, hydro, wind and biofuels will be explored under this goal. The strategies and actions undertaken will be designed to Increase the percentage of renewables in the energy mix with proposed targets of 11% by 2012, 12.5% by 2015 and 20% by 2030. Increased percentage of renewable in the country's energy mix will reduce the dependence on imported oil. Increased use of renewables also will result in lowering the level of air pollution, a smaller carbon footprint for Jamaica and better compliance with international conventions on climate change. Key Issues Addressed: | 3 | JAM | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fig. 2.84. Regional distri- bution of precursor gas emissions for the Agri- culture sector Fig. 2.83. Regional distribution of GHG emissions in the Agriculture sector 2. Inventory of anthropogenic emissions from sources and removal of greenhouse gases by sinks | 2 | KGZ | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SKN. The nutritional status of school age children is systematically assessed but not reported. The data can be obtained disaggregated from Health Centres. Consequent upon the improvement in weight for age status of the 0-5 year age group between 2004 and 2010, it is reasonable to | 2 | KNA | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Under all likely climate change scenarios, the groundwater storage of Mereb-Gash Basin will likely to decrease in the scenario period. The groundwater storage under different future climate change scenarios is summarized in Table ES.2. A. Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability Assessment of Water Resources Sector Efficacy of Current Adaptation Policies and Measures in Water Resources | 2 | ERI | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
By 2024, a reporting framework on the implementation of the adaptation plan will be developed. Action 8.1: Develop and implement the Waka Kotahi Climate Adaptation Plan Timeframe: Lead agency: Relevant portfolio: Primarily supports: Status: Years 1-6 (2022-28) Waka Kotahi Transport Objective INF3 Current | 2 | NZL | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) formulated a Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050 in collaboration with related ministries and agencies. This strategy is an industrial policy to lead the challenging goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, a vision that is upheld by the Suga administration and aims toward a positive cycle of economic growth and the environmental protection. | 2 | JPN | East Asia & Pacific | false | 1 | 0 | 0 |
7.10 ICT = Provision of both domestic and international redundancy of network will be accomplished by 2017. 7.10.9 Promote e-governance for transparency and efficiency. Review and integrate market oriented ICT courses in colleges and educational institutions to develop the required skills. The ICT and Media Advisory Panel shall be mandated to identify and develop the relevant skills in the private sector for overall development of the ICT ecosystem. The Royal Government shall strive to achieve universal connectivity and bring down the cost of connectivity. The Royal Government shall implement the ICT Industry Master Plan by 2017. 7.10.13 To encourage and promote innovation in the development of the film, media and creative art sector, foreign investments shall be allowed in the sector. Media shall not include news media in all its forms. 7.10.14 The minimum investment threshold for FDIs in IT/ITES activities located in the IT Park shall not be applicable. 7.10.15 Multi Service Operators (MSOs) shall be encouraged and licensed by 2017. 7.10.16 The Royal Government shall support innovation and development in the ICT and media sector. 7.11 Trade | 2 | BTN | South Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Annual energy efficiency plan (1) The annual energy efficiency plan (hereinafter: Annual Plan) must be adopted by the executive body of the regional (regional) self-government, i.e. the executive body of a large city, with the prior consent of the National Coordination Body. (2) The annual plan is a planning document that is adopted by the end of the current year for the following year, and which determines the implementation of the policy for improving energy efficiency in the territory of a regional (regional) self-government unit, i.e. a large city in accordance with the National Action Plan and the Action Plan. | 1 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Second Biennial Updated Report of Morocco within the framework of the UNFCCC Program for the installation of 1500 MWC from 2023 to 2030 Objective of the mitigation measure This is a program for the installation of photovoltaic solar power plants on the roofs of houses and state establishments, with a total capacity of 1,500 MW in self-consumption mode pending authorization to inject current into the low-voltage network. These plants are part of the national energy strategy which aims to increase, by 2030, the share of renewable energies in order to reach 52% of the country's total electricity production capacity. The project will:. Assumptions used Installation cost: $2,000/kWp. Title of the indicator reduce the Kingdom's energy dependence and strengthen its electricity production capacity; reduce the electricity bill of low voltage subscribers; reduce the negative impact of fossil fuel imports on the state budget and on the Kingdom's trade balance; mastering a national resource: Morocco benefits from an exceptional level of sunshine; promote the creation of a new solar industry in Morocco; reducing greenhouse gas emissions the plant will avoid the emission of approximately 1,218,516 tonnes of CO per year. Activities planned under the mitigation measure Development of renewable energy installations to the best international standards. Contribution to the emergence of national expertise in the field of renewable energies. Productible Emissions avoided In planning AMEE unit Reference value of indicator Target value years Main indicators used Year to which the reference value and the 2023-2030 objective refer Progress indicators MWh/year 2,217,375 2,439,112 Indicators relating to impacts on of GHG emissions 1218516 1,340,368 Tannes CO/year Indicators related to sustainable development Energy electricity 2023-2030 National Value of the indicator during the last year of the report Year of the report 30 1218516 The most relevant data sources to calculate the value of the indicator Electricity meters Emission factor of basic thermal power plants | 1 | MAR | Middle East & North Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
maximum degree of caution and with maximum possible protection of human health, consumer interests and preservation of the environment and natural assets. Strict GMO regulations governing the procedures of using GMOs for research purposes must be followed. With increasing awareness on the importance of ecological efficiency as a prerequisite the standard HRN EN ISO 14001 for Environmental Management Systems (EMS), | 2 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
orderly development of hydropower. Scientific planning and construction of pumped storage power stations. Conventional Hydro in 2020 The installed capacity will reach 350 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation will be 1.2 trillion kilowatt hours. Safe and efficient development of nuclear power. On the basis of ensuring safety, we will efficiently develop nuclear power, improve the safety level of nuclear power plants, and steadily and orderly promote nuclear power construction. In 2020, the total installed capacity will reach 58 million kilowatts. | 3 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The federal government has also recently new federal measures, including, announced During the North American Leaders Summit in June 2016, the federal government made joint commitments with the United States and Mexico to phase out fossil fuel subsidies by 2025. The commitment was reaffirmed by G-20 countries in September 2016. reduce methane emissions from the oil and gas sector by 40 to 45 percent below 2012 levels by 2025. On October 15, 2016, Canada signed onto the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and committed to propose new regulations to significantly reduce HFC consumption and prohibit the manufacture and import into Canada of certain products containing HFCs. These proposed regulations were published on November 26, 2016. This is additional to measures already introduced to increase the recovery, recycling, and destruction of HFCs in refrigeration and air conditioning equipment and to established regulatory provisions for an HFC reporting system. On November 17, 2016, Canada released its Mid-Century Long-Term Low-Greenhouse Gas Development Strategy. The mid-century strategy describes various pathways for innovative and creative solutions. Canada's mid-century strategy is not a blueprint for action nor is it policy prescriptive. It is based on modelling of different scenarios and looks beyond 2030 to start a conversation on the ways we can reduce emissions for a cleaner, more sustainable future by 2050. As a result, it will be a living document. On November 21, 2016, the federal government announced that it would be amending its existing coal-fired electricity regulations to accelerate the phase out of traditional coal-fired electricity by 2030. The federal government also announced that, to support the transition away from coal towards cleaner sources of generation, performance standards for natural gas-fired electricity are also being developed. On November 25, 2016, the federal government announced that it will consult with provinces and territories, Indigenous Peoples, industries, and non-governmental organizations to develop a clean fuel standard. It is expected that once developed, a clean fuel standard would promote the use of clean technology and lower carbon fuels, and promote alternatives such as electricity, biogas, and hydrogen. | 1 | CAN | North America | false | 0 | 1 | 1 |
gas emissions from international shipping. At MEPC 70 in 2016 IMO, the member states also approved the Roadmap for Developing a Comprehensive IMO Strategy on Reduction of GHG emissions from Ships. In April 2018, MEPC 72 adopted the Initial IMO Strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. The Initial Strategy envisages a reduction in total greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping and identifies three levels of ambition as follows: Firstly, carbon intensity of ships to decline through implementation of further phases of EEDI for new ships. Secondly, carbon intensity of international shipping to decline with reductions in CO emissions per transport work, as an average across international shipping, by at least 40 per cent by 2030, pursuing efforts towards 70 per cent by 2050, compared to 2008. Thirdly, to peak greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping as soon as possible and to reduce the total annual greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50 per cent by 2050 compared to 2008. According to the Roadmap, by 2023 IMO member states should come to an agreement on a final strategy on short, medium, and longterm measures, taking into account the results from the IMO Data Collection System. | 1 | FIN | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
We should develop all aspects and the whole process, and accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon development model with Chinese characteristics. Scientific research and observational data show that the global climate is undergoing changes with warming as the main feature in the past century. Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities, especially in the industrialization process of developed countries, emit a large amount of greenhouse gases, which are the main factors of current global climate change. Climate change has led to accelerated melting of glaciers and snow cover, unbalanced distribution of water resources, threats to biodiversity, and frequent occurrence of catastrophic climate events. Climate change also causes sea level rise, and coastal areas are more seriously affected by natural disasters such as floods and storm surges. Climate change adversely affects economic and social activities such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing, aggravates the spread of diseases, and threatens economic and social development and population health. The adverse effects of global climate change will further increase in the future. my country is a country vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. In the past century, the fluctuation of regional precipitation in my country has increased, the precipitation in Northwest China has increased, the precipitation in Northeast China and North China has decreased, and coastal disasters such as coastal erosion and salt tide intrusion have increased. Global climate change has had an important impact on my country's economic and social development and people's lives. Since the 1950s, the area of glaciers in my country has shrunk by more than 10%, and has been shrinking rapidly since the 1990s. The frequency of extreme weather and climate events has increased, and the shortage of water resources in the north and the seasonal dryness in the south can be found realistically. In response to extreme policy actions, the National Leading Group on Climate Change and related working organizations have been established. | 3 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
III. - The local authorities in charge of a public service for the distribution of heat or cold delimit, in accordance with chapter II of title I" of book VII of the energy code, the priority development zones for classified heat and cold networks within which connection is mandatory. A Conseil d'Etat decree defines the priority development zone which applies in the absence of such a decision." In order to achieve the national objective of no net artificialization of the soil by 2050, the rate of artificialization of the soil in the ten years following the promulgation of this law must be such that, over this period, the consumption total space observed on a national scale is less than half of that observed over the ten years preceding this date. These objectives are applied in a differentiated and territorialized manner, under the conditions set by law. Section 2 Other provisions Article 192 | 1 | FRA | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
g) NAMA for 'Rural Electrification with Renewable Energy in The Gambia' (2015), whose objectives include: increasing the level of renewable energy (for electricity) and contributing to the national long-term target of increasing the share of renewable energy within the power generation sector; reducing GHG emissions in the power generation sector; increasing the rural population's access to sustainable electricity; encouraging an increase in rural community income generation and improving rural livelihoods; and increasing the level of private sector participation within the power sector. | 0 | GMB | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The rich and beautiful traditional lifestyle is combined with civilized and modern means to create comfortable, high quality and traditionally rooted living standards for people and society of a modern Viet Nam. Implementing rapid and sustainable urbanization while maintaining the living in harmony with nature in rural areas and establishing sustainable consumption behaviours within the context of global integration. Key targets for the period towards 2020 include: The rate of grade III cities with wastewater collection and treatment systems that meet regulatory standards: 60%; those of grade IV and grade V cities and craft villages: 40%; improving environment in severely polluted areas 100%; rate of waste that is collected and treated under standards provided by the Prime Minister's Decision No. 2149/Q-TTg; the area for trees reaching urban standards; share of public transportation in large and medium cities reaching 35-45%; the rate of large and medium cities gaining green urban standards reaching 50%. III. SOLUTIONS | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The baseline scenario assumes that the business as usual approach will be maintained up to 2030, and that existing conditions and measures within the road transport sector will remain unchanged. This could well be the case in future since the use of technology for mitigation of GHG emission in this sector is very limited, and the most viable mitigation options will be to maintain the existing measures that have assisted to limit the growth of fuel consumption in this sector. The mitigation scenario is based on the proposed mitigation options as per details given above. It is well known that the consumption of fuel in the road transport sector will continue to grow as a result of ongoing economic development and also as the standard of living is improved. Therefore, the implementation of mitigation measures is vital in order to limit the growth in fuel consumption and subsequent growth in GHG emission. It is proposed that the mitigation options be implemented as of now, so that by 2010 there will be a 5 % reduction of GHG emission compared to if the business as usual approach is maintained. The target for the years ahead should be set as follows: 10 % reduction in GHG emission by 2015; 20 % by 2020; 25 % by 2025 and thereafter maintain the target at 25 % (see Table 3-12 and Figure 3-8). | 3 | SYC | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
We aim to double cycling, where cycling activity is measured as the estimated total number of cycle stages made each year, from 0.8 billion stages in 2013 to 1.6 billion stages in 2025, and will work towards developing the evidence base over the next year. We aim to increase walking activity, where walking activity is measured as the total number of walking stages per person per year, to 300 stages per person per year in 2025, and will work towards developing the evidence base over the next year. We will increase the percentage of children aged 5 to 10 that usually walk to school from 49% in 2014 to 55% in 2025. | 2 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2004 and 2005. The table below presents Palau's GDP estimated figures by sector for the Palau's primary economic activities-services with retailing and wholesaling, hotels and restaurants, and public administration-contributed over 50% of the economic output in 2005. | 2 | PLW | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Figure 8-3 Stimulation of Domestic and foreign Trade to optimize Production activities. Fostering linkages Through service Enablers: Financial Services; Transport Service; Information & Communications, Technology, Science, Technology & Innovation This will encourage the states and local governments to look inwards for fiscal sustainability. Government's involvement in the provision of critical infrastructure (power and transport will be gradually reduced and the focus will be on creating an enabling environment for private sector participation. Strengthening our democratic governance will involve tackling our perennial challenge of conducting free and fair elections while instituting a system of government that is transparent and accountable. Key emphasis would also include: Tackling corruption. NV20:2020 aims to stamp out corruption from Nigeria and improve Nigeria's ranking on the corruption perception index to 60 by 2015 and 40 by 2020. The root causes of corruption I in Nigeria have been identified as social insecurity and over-centralization of activities in the Federal Government, and government will deal with these underlying issues and not just the symptomatic a manifestations of corruption. t C E r 2 s Enabling the power sector to deliver sustainable adequate, qualitative, reliable and affordable power in a deregulated market, while optimizing the on- and off-grid energy mix. It is expected that the ( electricity supply industry will be private sector led with government providing an appropriate legal and regulatory environment for private capital investment. An analysis of the power generation F capacity required to support the Vision 20:2020 economic vision shows that, Nigeria will need to generate electricity in the range of about 35,000MW by 2020. t Promoting the sustainable development of Nigeria's geo-political regions into economic growth poles to facilitate equitable development. M L From visioning to action: ensuring That Vision 20:2020 is implemented | 0 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
From an introspective perspective, it is critical to examine what other features Dominica needs to realize these national development outcomes in order to effect responsibilities for the empowerment of people as a key means to achieve sustainable development in an environment that is growing more complex. The strategies proposed lay the foundation for prioritizing human needs, basic rights, and dignity in the growth and progression of a sustainable society through actions that are youth-led, gender-sensitive, and promotes healthy ageing, effective partnerships, and active participation of all. This enabling environment that empowers everyone in society will ensure that every individual, family and community, particularly but not only the poor and vulnerable, reach their full potential, is socially organized to undertake their own development, and is able to improve their social and economic position in order to contribute to national growth and development. In the next section, the need for a development focus on enhanced social function, self-reliance, increased income, improved access to support services, and gaining of skills, relationships and appropriate attitudes that will enable the Dominican society to better realize its goals and objectives is brought to bear. The growth and development plans outlined in previous sections provide opportunities to strategically link population and development issues to social protection and poverty reduction through financial inclusion interventions, capacity building, budgetary provisions, and other strategies that mutually reinforce development outcomes. The section advises for the translation of economic growth into social development that promotes suitable human qualities, strengthens social movements and fosters social harmony while tailoring strategies to fit the needs of families and communities. What stands out most is the trade-offs among economic growth, social protection provision and poverty reduction to elevate the status and capacities of individuals, households and communities to acceptable and adaptive levels that are attuned to the social development vision of Agenda 2030. There is a growing national commitment to social protection programming with observable impacts on gender equality, poverty, livelihood promotion and restoration, food security, education and health. However, clearly, improved access to services and widespread economic growth are not adequate to move people out of poverty or transform their livelihoods, there is a need to make explicit the nexus of economic and social development. | 1 | DMA | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sector
Waste
Monitoring the direct GHG emissions from the Sector 5 Waste' is planned to be improved along with:
Accomplishing, by the end of the next inventory cycle of an external independent technical evaluation of the GHG inventories-Waste Sector, by an international consultant with a good knowledge of the 2006
IPCC Guidelines and with extensive expertise in assessing GHG inventories of the Annex I Parties;
Adopting a new approach needed to address the environmental issues in the RM, complying with the commitments under the ratified international conventions and agreements, respectively considering sustain-
able development, as well as the EU integration perspective;
Potential Improvements
Enforcement of Government Decision on approval Waste List No. 99/2018 and Government Decision No. 501/2018 on the Instruction on records keeping and reporting of waste data and information on waste
management
The modernization of waste management infrastructure according to the Waste Management Strategy of the Republic of Moldova for 2013-2027 years, which foresees the development of integrated municipal
waste management through the harmonization of legal, institutional and regulatory framework to the EU standards, based on a regional approach (geographical position, economic development, the existence of
access roads, pedological and hydrogeological condisons, population, etc.). The goal is to promote and implement selective collection in all areas both in household sector and in the production sector, as well as
sorting, composting and recycling facilities; and the development of waste disposal capacity by creating 7 new SWDS (landfills) at a regional level and 2 new mechanical-biological treatment plants;
Proper implementation of the agreement signed on October 18, 2019 between the European Investment Bank and the Government of the Republic of Moldova aimed at improvement of solid waste management
services in the country and implementation of the Waste Management Strategy 2013-2027 in the Republic of Moldova, involving projects aimed at modernizing and developing solid waste management systems
in eight regions of the country. The projects will provide the localities with new collection systems, mechanical-biological waste treatment facilities and new regional sanitary warehouses for the whole country, by
modernizing waste collection systems and separate collection of recyclable materials and bio-waste, as well as rehabilitating or closing landfills.
.
Full ope | 3 | MDA | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(1) Pursuant to provisions of section 86(1)(e) of the Act, the Appropriate Commission shall fix a minimum percentage of the total consumption of electricity in the area of a distribution licensee for purchase of energy from renewable energy sources, taking into account availability of such resources and its impact on retail tariffs. Cost of purchase of renewable energy shall be taken into account while determining tariff by SERCs. Long term growth trajectory of Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) will be prescribed by the Ministry of Power in consultation with MNRE. growth trajectory of Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) will be prescribed by the Ministry of Power in consultation with MNRE. Provided that cogeneration from sources other than renewable sources shall not be excluded from the applicability of RPOS. (i) Within the percentage so made applicable, to start with, the SERCS shall also reserve a minimum percentage for purchase of solar energy from the date of notification of this policy which shall be such that it reaches 8% of total consumption of energy, excluding Hydro Power, by March 2022 or as notified by the Central Government from time to time. (ii) Distribution Licensee(s) shall compulsorily procure 100% power produced from all the Waste-to-Energy plants in the State, in the ratio of their procurement of power from all sources including their own, at the tariff determined by the Appropriate Commission under Section 62 of the Act. (iii) It is desirable that purchase of energy from renewable sources of energy takes place more or less in the same proportion in different States. To achieve this objective in the current scenario of large availability of such resources only in certain parts of the country, an appropriate mechanism such as Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) would need to be promoted. Through such a mechanism, the renewable energy based generation companies can sell the electricity to local distribution licensee at the rates for conventional power and can recover the balance cost by selling certificates to other distribution companies and obligated entities enabling the latter to meet their renewable power purchase obligations. The REC mechanism should also have a solar specific REC. (iv) Appropriate Commission may also provide for a suitable regulatory framework for encouraging such other emerging renewable energy technologies by prescribing separate technology based REC multiplier (i.e. granting higher or lower number of RECs to such emerging | 3 | IND | South Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The implementation of mitigation measures requires a high level of technical capacity and effective coordination across different sectorial agencies, which are currently a challenge for Mongolia. Most of the technologies applied in Mongolia's energy sector are still out of date and have low efficiency and high energy losses. The heat content of the feedstock coal is GHG emissions will be reduced in 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030 by 0.4, 2.7, 4.7, 7.2 mln tCO2e respectively if projects are fully implemented in the energy sector. Net GHG emission is projected to be reduced by 1.5 mln tCO2e in 2020 and by 2.8 mln tCO2e in 2030 through the improvement of energy efficiency. GHG emissions in 2030 expected to increase 2.4 times in energy need, 3.0 times in energy production, 2.7 times in overall energy sector compared to the level of 2010. The share of renewable energy percentage reflected by net energy production and goals identified in the energy policies and programs. It is possible to reach the goals identified in the policies and programs if all planned activities of the projects implemented in their fixed timeframes. | 1 | MNG | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Methodological approach for the generation of the reference scenario Methodological approach for the generation of the mitigation scenario Tools for evaluating emissions from the sectors of agriculture, energy, waste and industrial processes outside the LULUCF sector. The reference scenario, as indicated above, is the one according to which GHG emissions are produced in the absence of the actions adopted from 2017 likely to contribute to the mitigation of GHG emissions or the enhancement of carbon sinks. Thus, for this scenario, the estimate of emissions over the period 2017 to 2030 is based on projections of sectoral activity data from historical trends observed over the years 2010 to 2017. Expected sectoral and overall reductions in emissions (all sectors targets) compared to the reference scenario The emissions projections from 2019 to 2030 in the case of the mitigation scenario take into account 21 measures. In total by sector, we have: 03 measures in the agriculture sector (table 4); 12 measures comprising a total of 20 actions to be implemented in the energy sector (Table 5); 05 measures in the LULUCF sector (Table 6); 01 measure in the waste sector (Table 7) Of the 21 measures, only 12 are taken into account in the energy sector for SLCPs (other than GHGs) and atmospheric pollutants. Agriculture, energy, waste, industrial processes sectors: For these four sectors, the work to estimate GHG emissions, the LEAP software (Low Emissions Analysis Platform, version 2020) was used to assess the reference scenario. For the assessment of the mitigation measures, the tools used are respectively: iii) the LEAP for the Energy and Waste sectors and the category of rice cultivation in the agriculture sector; EX-ACT software for the agriculture sector (except rice); iv) In the forestry sector other land use, the estimation of gas emissions for the reference scenario and the assessment of the mitigation scenario were carried out using the Excel spreadsheet using the IPCC guidelines with the exception of measures targeting the development of cashew and oil palm plantations, the effects of which have been assessed using the Ex-act tool. Aggregation of emissions and The work of aggregating GHG emissions and emission reductions, SLCP emission reductions other than GHGs and atmospheric pollutants for all sectors | 3 | BEN | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
crisis, TFC fell to 16.4 Mtoe in 2015, 11% below the 2020 reduction target. It is unlikely that energy use in Greece will increase to a point where it will not be able meet its 2020 target, even under optimistic economic growth forecasts. This framework was agreed by EU leaders in October 2014 and builds on the 2020 climate and energy package mentioned above. It sets three key targets for the year 2030: 2030 Climate and Energy Framework | 1 | GRC | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Implementation of climate change mitigation measures The Strategy for the Development of the Energy Potential of the Republic of Belarus, approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated August 9, 2010 No. 1180 (National Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Belarus, 2010, No. 198, 5/32338), in order to reduce the energy intensity of the GDP of the Republic of Belarus by 50 percent in 2015 in relation to the level of 2005 and by 60 percent in 2020 it is determined that the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions will be ensured by: improvement of the organizational and economic policy of energy saving; increasing the efficiency of energy carriers at all stages of production (conversion), transportation and consumption; increase in the country's fuel balance of renewable energy sources and secondary energy resources. This strategy provides for: increasing the share of own energy resources in the balance of boiler and furnace fuel up to 28-30 percent in 2015 and 32-34 percent in 2020; modernization of existing equipment with a reduction in specific fuel consumption for electricity generation by 10 percent by 2015 and by 15 percent by 2020, for heat generation by 5 percent; on the | 0 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
encouraged through efficient planning. per tonne by 2030. This provides a clear signal as well as price certainty to consumers, efficient retrofits (€5 billion), addressing fuel poverty and providing for a just transition (€3 | 0 | IRL | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reduction of greenhouse gas emission in the energy sector through increased energy efficiency by 20 by 2030 ensuring the share of renewable energy in total energy production to 20 and 30 percent by 2020 and 2030 respectively and by renewing energy and industrial sector technologies, reducing wasteful consumption and losses and through optimization of pricing policies. | 1 | MNG | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
It is also important to ensure a connection between research, development and innovation and the production system, enabling the development of real-world prototypes and pilot projects and, in a second phase, accelerating the transfer of this knowledge to the production system and/or the households, to ensure that the decisions taken at any given time are those best suited to the goal of decarbonisation, but also those that lead to the best results in terms of job creation and value for society. The Research and Innovation thematic agendas of the Science and Technology Foundation, I.P. for Climate Change, circular economy, sustainable energy systems, urban Science and Industry and cities of the future are precursors of the mobilisation needed to ensure the transition to a carbon neutral society. NEUTRALITY OF THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMY BY 2050 | 1 | PRT | Europe & Central Asia | false | 1 | 0 | 0 |