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Best case scenatas will see some inevitable increase in climate risks. It remains possible that warming could exceed 2°C even under rapid global decarbonisation scenarios. Water deficits could affect around 15% of water resource zones, but it is likely that adaptation measures could manage most of the increased risk from flooding and water scarcity in 2050, though not necessarily by the end of the century. | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
✓ Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory (LCA) for emissions in the Industrial Processes and Product Use sector (PUIP); ✓ Research Laboratory on Agro-resources and Environmental Health for the Agriculture sector; ✓ Plant Biology and Ecology Laboratory (LBEV) for emissions in the Forestry and other Land Use sector; | 2 | TGO | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Under Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, Portugal submitted a National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP), setting the 2020 national targets for the share of energy from renewable in gross final energy consumption (overall target), also on RES sources consumed in electricity production (RES-E), transport (RES-T) and heating and cooling (RES-H&C), as well as their penetration paths, in accordance with the implementation pace of the measures and actions envisaged for each of these sectors, considering the effects of other policies related to energy efficiency on energy consumption. In its NREAP, Portugal committed to attaining the targets set in the Directive, in particular the overall target of 31% of energy from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption and 10% in final energy consumption within the transport sector. | 1 | PRT | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
As the Partner Agency responsible for achieving the buildings sector objectives of the Policy, the roles and responsibilities of MLMUPC are as follows: 7.3.3. Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) As the Partner Agency responsible for achieving the objectives of the Policy, MOE shall have the following functions and duties: | 2 | KHM | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
• Formulation and reviewing of policies to integrate climate change adaptation and mitigation; Promoting and ensuring community participation, which is critical to cholera programmes in adaptation and mitigation; • Increasing public awareness of cholera adaptation and mitigation. | 2 | TZA | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. In order to achieve this target for 2050, Our Ministers are aiming for a 49% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and a fully CO neutral electricity production by 2050. | 1 | NLD | Europe & Central Asia | true | 1 | 1 | 0 |
In developing the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan, we heard from over 30,000 Canadiansyoung people, workers, Indigenous Peoples, business owners, and more. Their key message to the Government of Canada is that climate action must go hand in hand with keeping life affordable for Canadians and creating good jobs. This plan reflects that vision. | 3 | CAN | North America | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Energy
efficiency
Afforestation
Forestry and
3.Solar CSP technology: 100 MW
(grid connected) will be applicable,
especially in the northern part of
Sudan
reforestation
4.Waste to Energy: 80 MW (grid
connected) will be applicable in
several intended sites
5.Biomass Potential: 80 MW (grid
connected); e.g. the sugar industry.
6.Geothermal Potential: 300 MW in
different states of Sudan.
7.Small Hydro Plants: 50 MW (grid
connected)/ especially in combination
with irrigation-sites, small hydro plant
projects;
8. Solar rural electrification through
installation of 1.1 million Solar Home
Systems (SHSs) up to 2030.
GHG mitigation is achieved through
energy efficiency according to:
Electricity
thermal
generation
Production of 2300 MW using natural
using Natural gas in different areas in the country
Gas
1. Reduction of loss in transmission
and distribution networks;
2. Rehabilitation of the cooling system
in Hydroelectric stations;
3.Increase the readiness of the power
station - matrix turbines.
4. Reduction of the costs of producing
electricity and auxiliary consumption
from thermal power plants;
5. Improvement of specific fuel
consumption in thermal power plants;
6. Replacement of incandescent lamps
by CFL and LED lamps in residential
sector;
7. Establishment of the labeling system
for electrical appliances.
Afforestation/reforestation through
official planting. Community planting
and Planting in irrigated agricultural
areas.
To meet the main goal of 25% forest
coverage from the total area of the
Sudan by 2030 an area of 790795
hectares needs to be planted annually if
supply sources and ensuring
the energy security and
saving the environment;
4. To be part of the global
energy development which
is expected to lower the
prices in the future;
energy
5. Supporting the national
economy by technology and
knowledge transfer and
capacities building and
promoting local Renewable
industry;
5. Contribute to the
development of the different
regions of the Sudan;
6. Provides access to electric
energy supply to rural areas
| 3 | SDN | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Consistent with the three major objectives of SE4All that advocates for universal access to modern energy, increased energy efficiency and doubling the renewable energy sources in the total energy mix, the main objective of the strategy is to promote renewable energy sources and energy efficiency with the view to increase the share of cleaner fuels in the energy supply mix while reducing the share of nonsustainable forms of energy. The strategy identifies security of energy supply, energy efficiency and demand side management efforts, response to environment, women and climate change as the key pillars with substantial potential of reducing GHG emissions14. | 0 | LSO | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Conservation Letters (2008): 1-7. Ménard F, Marsac F, Bellier E, Cazelles B (2007) Climatic oscillations and tuna catch rates in the Indian Ocean: a wavelet approach to time series analysis. Fish Oceanogr 16(1): 95-104. | 2 | SYC | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Landfilling of combus-
tible waste
Wastewater handling
Biogas production
WEM
As landfilling of combustible waste was
only of secondary importance and is
prohibited completely since the year 2000
(section 3.8.2), greenhouse gas emissions
from solid waste disposal sites are small,
further decreasing, and only result from
waste deposited before the implementation
of the ban on landfilling of combustible
waste. The WEM scenario is thus based
on a continuation of the model for land-
filling of combustible waste until 2035
(IPCC, 2006; FOEN, 2019a). The share of
CH, fared reaches a value of 10 per cent
by 2030 (current value nine per cent), and
then declines to zero by 2050 as the
remaining emissions are getting to small to
be flared.
Emissions from wastewater handling are
assumed to scale with the evolution of
population.
It is assumed that increased demand for
biogas leads to the construction of addi-
tional biogas facilities (Prognos, 2012).
Accordingly, the total number of biogas
facilities reaches 209 by 2020 and 461 by
2030, remaining constant thereafter. The
WOM
It is assumed that the ban on landfilling of
combustible waste was not implemented.
Consequently, the amount of waste
disposed of at waste disposal sites under
the WOM scenario follows the same
evolution as under the WEM and WAM
scenarios until 1999, but then only de-
creases to 10 per cent of this value by
2020, remaining constant thereafter. It is
further assumed that the share of CH
recovered for power production (on total
CH produced) is the same under the
WOM scenario as under the WEM and
WAM scenarios (the share decreases
disproportionately as the cost-income ratio
is changing for the worse with decreasing
CH, production of the waste disposal site).
Finally, it is assumed that the share of CH
flared remains constant at 3.5 per cent
from 1990 to 2030, and then declines to
zero by 2050.
Same as for the WEM scenario.
It is assumed that | 1 | CHE | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany is pursuing ambitious climate change mitigation goals. The German government established its goal of achieving extensive greenhouse gas neutrality by 2050 in its Climate Action Plan 2050. To this end, it plans to gradually reduce greenhouse gas emissions: by at least 55 % by 2030 and by at least 70 % by 2040 compared with 1990. The Climate Action Plan 2050 broke down the emissions reduction target for 2030 into specific sector targets for the energy industry, buildings, transport, industry and agriculture. 2.2 European target | 1 | DEU | Europe & Central Asia | false | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The review concluded in mid-2017 with in-principle decisions on the following four proposals to improve the operation of the NZ ETS in the 2020s. Work will continue on improvements to the NZ ETS approaches to forestry and free allocation, as well as operational and technical improvements such as providing market information and improvements to the compliance regime. This work is integrated with a wider work programme, including the Productivity Commission Inquiry and transition hub, on the various aspects of how New Zealand will meet its 2030 target and eventually transition to a lowemissions and climate-resilient economy. The Government intends to engage further with stakeholders on the next steps in implementing these in-principle decisions. The next steps include designing the implementation of auctioning, developing a different approach to setting and operating a price ceiling, and more detailed proposals for the unit supply decision-making process. | 1 | NZL | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivia agrees in this CND with the national position expressed during the last decade in the multilateral negotiations on climate change and embodied in the regulations of the Plurinational State. In particular we highlight the following: 1. Bolivia prioritizes limiting the temperature increase below 1.5 degrees in relation to pre-industrial levels within the framework of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities with a real reduction in emissions now by developed countries. Bolivia assumes a holistic vision of interventions to face the climate crisis, articulating mitigation, adaptation, damage and losses, and the integral development of the country. Mitigation actions that are not tradable in markets are considered as effective contributions to the integrity of Mother Earth. | 1 | BOL | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The transformation of global low-emission development is unprecedented. The carbon neutrality vision proposed by China means that it will achieve carbon neutrality from the peak of carbon dioxide emissions in just about 30 years, which is much shorter than other major economies that have proposed carbon neutrality visions. China is still a developing country, facing multiple challenges such as economic development, improvement of people's livelihood, and pollution control. Compared with developed countries, China faces greater difficulties and challenges in achieving a comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation in a relatively short period of time. Comprehensively promote the green and low-carbon development of urban and rural construction. Vigorously develop energy-saving and low-carbon buildings, | 1 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Article 11 I. - For the transport of goods, the development of the use of river, rail and maritime transport, and more particularly cabotage, is a priority. To this end, the State will grant, in terms of infrastructure, priority to rail, river and port investments, while taking into account the issues related to economic development and the planning and competitiveness of territories. It will support the development of massive rail and river freight traffic, combined rail, river and sea transport, rail motorways and motorways of the sea. non-road and non-air freight from 14% to 25% by 2022. In the first stage, the action program will make it possible to achieve a 25% growth in the modal share of non-road and non-air freight by by 2012. This increase will be calculated on the basis of freight activity recorded in 2006. Allocations from the State budget will encourage the use of combined transport by price compensation for operators, by means of agreements signed between the State and operators who commit to development and organizational objectives. II. - The sustainable transport policy gives priority in rail matters to the existing network. This priority is based first on its regeneration, then on its modernization. To this end, before the end of 2009, a map of the points of saturation and slowdown of the rail network, current and foreseeable, will be drawn up by 2020. This map will also determine the sections of lines that are not yet electrified. The means allocated by the State and its public establishments to the regeneration of the railway network will be increased regularly to reach in 2015 a level of 400 million euros per year additional compared to the current plan for the renewal of the railways 2006-2010, ie an amount two and a half times higher than that recorded in 2004. The regions will be able to contribute to this effort for the maintenance and regeneration of the rail network. This financial effort will be intended in particular for basic investment expenditure on the lines which play a real role in opening up access. The gradual extension of the high-speed rail network and the creation of new mixed lines will free up capacity for rail freight. The two main North-South axes of the network will be developed to allow the circulation of trains at least 1,000 meters long. The national rail network will be modernized to allow | 1 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
II. - Emissions in Metropolitan France, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion, Saint Martin and Mayotte are included, as well as emissions associated with transport between these areas. Emissions from international air and sea transport links are excluded. C. Compliance with carbon budgets For the 2029-2033 period, the carbon budget and the concomitant update of the low carbon strategy are published by 1 January of the ninth year preceding the beginning of the period at the latest. | 3 | FRA | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Energy structure: From 2000 to 2015, the proportion of coal in total energy consumption decreased, while the proportion of non-fossil energy increased steadily. Before 2030, China will vigorously develop new energy and renewable energy, strive to make the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption reach more than 15% by 2020, and continue to improve the energy structure on this basis. | 1 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
National goals and targets in the field of sustainable development until 203052 The indicator CO2 emissions per unit of value added is indicator 9.4.1 of the implementation of the National SDGs until 2030 and is included in the Voluntary National Review of Uzbekistan on progress in the field of SDGs; The strategy for the transition to a "green>> economy for 2019-203033 assumes: a) a reduction in specific emissions per unit of GDP by 10% from the level of 2010; b) doubling the energy efficiency indicator and reducing the carbon intensity of GDP; c) development of renewable energy sources, bringing their share to 25% or more of the total electricity generation; | 1 | UZB | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 1 | 1 |
New Zealand's Eighth National Communication Table C.2.2: Information on updated greenhouse gas emissions (without measures) (CTF Table 6b) GHG emissions and removals | 2 | NZL | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The LTS is costed at USD4.0 billion at today's prices. Therefore it will require an average of USD138 million per annum in funding, between now and 2050 in order to achieve its target of net-zero emissions by mid-century. This figure may seem astronomical for a small country like The Gambia, however it is nothing compared to the price of inadequate action. The Gambia in recent years has experienced increased frequency and intensity of drought, flooding, coastal erosion, windstorms, high temperatures, and intense and erratic rainfalls. These extreme weather events, particularly drought, severely hinder the country's sustainable development and poverty eradication efforts, as The Gambia aims to become a food self-sufficient, middleincome county by 2050. The Gambia has no choice, but to take a modest lead in reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to net-zero by 2050, in order to safeguard the lives and livelihoods of its citizens and also contribute its quota in global efforts to contain climate change. The Gambia's Long-Term Climate-Neutral Development Strategy 2050 | 1 | GMB | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 1 | 0 | 1 |
A community of shared future, build a clean and beautiful world, and create a new era with common borders and ecology. (2) Strategic Vision China will resolutely implement President Xi Jinping's major announcements, formulate and implement an action plan for carbon peaking before 2030, accelerate the construction of a green, low-carbon and circular economic system and a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and vigorously promote Low-carbon technology innovation and low-carbon industry development, comprehensively form green and low-carbon production and lifestyle, comprehensively improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, build a climate governance system, strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions before 2030, and strive to achieve Carbon neutrality, making greater efforts and contributions to achieve the long-term goals set by the Paris Agreement. Vigorously promote the revolution of energy production and consumption. Strengthen the dual control of energy consumption intensity and total volume, and promote a substantial increase in energy utilization efficiency. Strictly control fossil energy consumption and vigorously develop non-fossil energy. By 2030, non-fossil energy will account for about 25% of energy consumption, and the total installed capacity of wind power and solar power will reach more than 1.2 billion kilowatts. By 2060, a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system will be established in an all-round way, the energy utilization efficiency will reach the international advanced level, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will reach more than 80%. Accelerate the promotion of green and low-carbon transformation in the industrial field. Promote carbon peaks in industries such as iron and steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and chemicals. Continue to reduce CO2 emissions from industrial processes. Accelerate the construction of green zero-carbon industrial parks and green zero-carbon supply chain demonstrations. By 2030, the energy utilization efficiency of key industrial sectors will reach the international advanced level, realize the "two wings" drive of low-carbon and digital economy, and drive the fundamentals of manufacturing organization and production mode -8- | 1 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Objectives of the proposed measure Promotion of energy efficiency in the transport sector Quantified objective (horizon 2030) Promotion of 300,000 efficient refrigerators and 300,000 air conditioners in households through an acquisition mechanism at subsidized prices. Development of road infrastructure. Projects: North-East bypass road of Cotonou (40km) Fisheries road phase II. Motorway between Sm Kpodji and Porto Novo. Continuation of urban road development in Cotonou, Abomey-Calavi, Porto Novo and Parakou. Development of river-lagoon transport (implementation of a lagoon transport service between Calavi and Cotonou then Cotonou and Porto-Novo Development and implementation of a strategy and intra- and inter-urban travel plan Cotonou, Porto-Novo and Parakou with a view to impacting the consumption of petroleum products in the transport sector Unconditional* 100% (public authorities, private partners) Private investment for navigation equipment, organization and management of the transport service (i.e. 16%) Strategy development and action plan (100%) Project to support the Improvement of the yield of carbonization of wood of Carbonization for fire Sustainable Forest Management Continuation of awareness-raising and training actions for the adoption of the technology improved carbonization (2023-2030) with the objective of 50% of charcoal production by 2030. (50% unconditional) 69.1% FORESTRY SECTOR Cost in (US$ million) 1483.64 17.7 0, 93 0.09 6.55 3740.60 Conditional * 300,000 efficient refrigerators and 300,000 air conditioners (100%) Investment for basic works (dredging of watercourses, construction of piers). (i.e. 84%) 50% 30.9% Cost in (US$ million) 69.09 93.03 6.55 1676.57 Total cost in (US$ million) 69.09 1483.64 110.73 0.93 13.09 5417.17 Institutions responsible for implementation ME (DGRE) MIT (DTT) MIT DTFL) MIT and ME (DGRE) MCVDD (DGEFC) MCVDD (DGEFC) and ME (DGRE) | 3 | BEN | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
With the additional measures outlined in the strategy the share of renewable energy in the final consumption is expected to increase to approximately 50 per cent and the self-sufficiency in energy to 55 per cent by 2030. The share of renewable energy use in transport will clearly exceed the Government Programme target. The domestic use of imported oil will be halved as planned. The greatest non-ETS sector reductions in emissions will be achieved in the transport sector, and this is also the foundation of the Medium-term Climate Change Policy Plan of 2017. | 1 | FIN | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7. Infrastructure and buildings
The impacts of climate change will not
result in decreased availability of vital
services or decreased energy-efficien-
cy of buildings.
8. Energy and security of
supply
Climate change will not result in
decreased energy independence,
energy security, security of supply or
usability of renewable energy
resources or in the increase of the
volume of the final consumption of
primary energy.
Increasing frequency of extreme
weather phenomena will put to the test
the entire transport system, with the
concurrence of several circumstances
potentially resulting in unpredict-
able risks or hazardous situations. In
comparing various types of transport,
the most vulnerable are the entire
transport on the roads and streets as
well as the safety of people related
to the infrastructure arising from
changes due to interruptions in traffic,
capability of unpaved side roads, and
slipping hazard, reduced load-bearing
safety of cycle and pedestrian tracks.
The direction of the development of the
vulnerability of transport technologies
and fuels in the second half of the
century is unknown. The vulnerability
of buildings is higher due to the aging
building stock compared to the average
of the EU, which is of low quality and
highly energy-consuming.
The energy independence and security
of supply, which are largely built on
the oil shale industry and above all
depend on the existence and avail-
ability of domestic energy resources
and the sufficiency of the production
capacities required for generation of
energy (electricity, heating, and fuels),
are generally not very vulnerable to
the climatic changes forecasted for the
end of the century. The use of renew-
able energy sources, such as timber,
biomass, or peat, is more vulnerable
than the oil shale energy industry due
to the seasonality of collection and the
need for interim storage.
7.1. Ensuring safe traffic, delivery of
goods, and access to vital services in
changing weather conditions
7.2. Ensuring the durability and
energy-efficiency of buildings and a
comfortable indoor climate for people
in changing weather conditions
8.1. Ensuring the availability of renew-
able energy resources and energy and
| 1 | EST | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Upholding the belief of leading the energy revolution with low-carbon development and responding to the development requirements of both a more synergistic allocation of energy resources and a significant increase in utilization efficiency, China will proactively fulfill the goal of "Four Reforms, One Revolution". China will move faster towards a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, follow the principle of prioritizing energy conservation, improve policy framework for the dual control of total energy consumption and energy intensity, and further increase the proportion of non-fossil fuels in the energy mix. Non-fossil fuels will dominate the future increment of energy consumption. China will stringently curb coal-powered projects, set strict limitation on the increase in coal consumption over the 14th FYP period and to phase it down in the 15th FYP period. The large scale development of wind and solar power will be accelerated, hydro power in accordance with local condition will be developed, nuclear power will be advanced in an ordered manner with the premise of ensured safety, and peaking power including energy storage and gas-powered electricity will be stepped up rapidly. Faster pace will be adopted to realize clean winter heating in the northern region, upgrade oil quality, and eliminate backward production capacities of coal and coal-fired power industry. China will make comprehensive efforts to improve energy production, supply, storage and marketing systems, foster smart energy systems, and enhance consumption and storage capabilities of new energy. A new power system will be constructed, and allocation of clean power resources will be optimized on a large scale. | 1 | CHN | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The ASOUT sector is, together with the PIUP, one of the most difficult sectors to compare with the INGEI of 1999 due to the category changes introduced by the IPCC 2006 methodology, with respect to the IPCC 1996 methodology. However, some generalizations may be done. In general, a decrease in emissions in the Agriculture sector, which is mainly due to a decrease in the emission of nitrous oxide in agricultural soils, which is not consistent with the increase in the use of total fertilizers (from 372,000 tons in 1999 to 920,000 tons). tons in 2010 (PODE 2003, PODE 2014), nor with the greater agricultural activity in the country during 2010 in relation to 1999, which allows us to infer that this decrease is due to differences in methods (assumptions, key categories, emission factors). and categories considered in both Ingei.Thus, we can conclude that there are no reasons to suspect a significant decrease in emissions from the Agriculture sector compared to 1999, but on the contrary, with similar emissions in terms of COeq, it has been possible to increase the activity In this way, comparing the areas harvested in the year 2010 (Table 2.12), with respect to the figures indicated for the year 1999 in the First National Communication, it stands out that in the case of important species for the balance of GHG of origin agricultural these increased significantly in the cases of rice (21%) and legumes (152%). Sugarcane also showed, albeit slightly, an increase in the harvested area (2.8%). Similarly, Table 2.12 indicates that agricultural livestock production increased in the bovine herd, as well as the volume of milk and the number of poultry in relation to the same items reported in the First National Communication with data from the year 1999. | 3 | VEN | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2) Iceland's Nationally Determined Contribution Iceland announced on 12 December 2020 at the Climate Ambition Summit that Iceland would increase its level of ambition from the currently pledged 40 per cent emissions cuts to 2030, to 55 per cent or more, acting jointly to achieve this enhanced target with other European States. The European Union and its Member States have since communicated that they, acting jointly, are committed to a binding target of a net domestic emission reduction of at least 55 per cent to 2030 compared to 1990. Iceland's enhanced ambition target of 55 per cent net emissions reduction refers to the joint target of the countries involved; the individual share and commitments of each country is then determined by commonly agreed rules. and Forestry sector. This means that Iceland's contribution towards the joint fulfilment target is comparable in effort and governed by the same set of rules as for the Member States of the European Union and for Norway. | 1 | ISL | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1.1. Accelerating the transition to an interoperable, digitalised, cyber- secure system UK Net Zero Research and Innovation Delivery Plan | 41 Interoperable Demand Side Response Programme, to develop and demonstrate energy smart appliances to deliver demand side response. | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mesul com Energy Sector Creation of the Togolese Agency for Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy (AT2ER). of the production of electricity based on renewable energy sources in TOGO Government roadmap 2020-2025 Strategy for the electrification of Togo in 2030 Five-year plan 2019-2023 of the AT2ER National Action Plan for Bioenergy (PANBE) pending adoption jecals Descnpuu Promotion of renewable energies and rural electrification Promotion of the production of electricity based on renewable energy sources in Togo Continuation of the policy of electrification for all through the extension of the network and deployment of decentralized systems (eg individual solar panels) to achieve 75% electrification; Increase in electricity generation, transmission and distribution capacity; Increase the share of renewable energies in energy production to 50% by 2025; Increase to 3% the share of electric vehicles in the acquisition of new vehicles by 2025; Extension of the rural road network - Construction of 4000 km of rural roads targeting agricultural areas with high export potential; Construction of the Autoroute de l'Unit (RN1 linking the hinterland to the agglomeration of Lom and the port). Increase the electrification rate to 100% by 2030: i) deploy more than 300 mini-grids by 2030, representing an installed capacity of approximately 9 MW; (ii) electrify 555,000 households by solar kits by 2030, i.e. up to 85 MW of solar generation capacity installed in 2030; and (iii) extend and densify the network to reach around 670,000 connections by 2030, i.e. around 108 MW of additional capacity. Install an additional capacity of 88.2 MW by 2023 for hydroelectricity; Install 99 MW of solar to grid capacity by 2025; Install a capacity of 4 MW of solar mini-grid in 2023; Install a capacity of 11.71 MW of solar kits in 2023. Increase the rate of use of improved stoves from 40% in 2020 to 80% in 2030; Increase the share of charcoal produced with improved techniques from less than 1% in 2020 to 45% in 2030; Increase the share of the population using biogas for cooking to 4% in 2025 and 12% in 2030 in urban areas; 6% in 2025 and 15% in | 3 | TGO | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 The national greenhouse gas emissions target for 2050 is net-zero emissions. | 1 | CAN | North America | false | 1 | 0 | 0 |
3.6.2.4.2 Limited access and affordability of insurance cover for increasing risk of disasters; Limited flexibility for autonomous adaptation through for example temporary trading of water use allocations and strict limitations imposed by regulatory bodies and some markets; | 2 | ZAF | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An increase in the incidence of vector-borne diseases (such as dengue fever, malaria and yellow fever) as higher temperatures favour the proliferation of mosquitoes and other disease carriers: a threefold increase in dengue transmission is likely in Jamaica?; A higher occurrence of respiratory diseases and heat and stress-related illnesses and conditions caused by the 'heat island effect.' This could directly increase morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in the elderly; An increase in water-related diseases, especially water borne diseases, particularly following extreme rainfall events, such as dysentery, typhoid and cholera and exacerbated by poor sanitation, unplanned settlements and pollution to watersheds and water sources; It is further recognized that the impacts of climate change on coastal and terrestrial resources, food supply, water production and the various economic sectors are likely to have indirect and significant effects on human health; More frequent extreme weather events can lead to potentially more deaths and injuries caused by storms, floods and landslides; Given the vulnerability of the agricultural sector to climate variability, rising temperatures and more frequent droughts and floods can compromise food security. This could result in increases in malnutrition, given the high dependency on rain-fed subsistence farming. Climate change threatens the efficient production of energy and given the high dependence on foreign energy sources across all sectors, this could increase Jamaica's overall economic vulnerability. Jamaica's energy mix is made up of 90% imported oil with the balance of 10% from renewable energy sources. In 2008, the amount of oil imported was approximately 27 million barrels (US$2.7 billion), a third of which was used by the bauxite/alumina sector with the remainder used in the 'domestic economy'. Since 2009, there has been a reduction in oil imports leading to a total of 20.24 million barrels imported in 2012 (at a cost of US$2.21 billion). Among the factors contributing to the lower consumption were conservation measures adopted due to the high cost of energy and the stagnation or decline of economic activities. The sector remains the largest user of foreign exchange and so it is incumbent on the country to reduce its dependency on oil as well as its emissions of greenhouse gases. This can be achieved by taking actions for mitigating | 0 | JAM | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6.1.1 Setting the performance benchmark - Using the National GHG Emissions Trajectory Range, against which the collective outcome of all mitigation actions will be measured. Section 6.4 contains more information about the emissions trajectory. 6.1.2 Identifying desired sectoral mitigation contribut- ions Defining desired emission reduction economy within two years of the publication of this policy-based on an in-depth assessment of the mitigation potential, best available mitigation options, science, evidence and a full assessment of the costs and benefits. Where appropriate, these desired emission reduction outcomes will be cascaded to individual company or entity level; 6.1.3 Defining Carbon Budgets for significant GHG emitting sectors and/or sub-sectors - Adopting a carbon budget approach to provide for flexibility and least-cost mechanisms for companies in relevant sectors and/or sub-sectors. The initial Carbon Budgets for significant GHG emitting sectors and/or sub-sectors will be drawn up and adopted within two years of the publication of this policy and revised as required based on monitoring and evaluation results, technological advances or new science, evidence and information. A mechanism and process to translate the Carbon Budgets for each relevant sector and/or sub-sector into company level desired emission reduction outcomes will be developed and implemented within three years of the publication of this policy for companies above a minimum emissions threshold. Section 6.5 contains more information about the carbon budget approach. 6.1.4 Mitigation Plans - Requiring companies and economic sectors or sub-sectors for whom desired emission reduction outcomes have been established to prepare and submit mitigation plans that set out how they intend to achieve the desired emission reduction outcomes. 6.1.5 The use of different types of mitigation approaches, policies, measures and actions - Developing and implementing a wide range and mix of different types of mitigation approaches, policies, measures and actions that optimise the mitigation outcomes as well as job creation and other sustainable developmental benefits. This optimal mix of mitigation actions will be developed to achieve the defined desired emission reduction outcomes for each sector and sub-sector of the economy by ensuring that actions are specifically tailored to the best available solutions and other relevant conditions related to the specific sector 6.1 | 0 | ZAF | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Section 4 Cities and Human Settlements Strengthen the assessment of urban climate risk, scientifically analyze the status quo of urban climate change, and identify the main impacts and risks of climate change on urban society, economy, and ecology based on the forecast of regional climate change trends, and reasonably evaluate different areas of the city, the vulnerability of regions and populations. Establish and improve the urban physical examination evaluation system of "annual physical examination and five-year evaluation". Promote cities at prefecture level and above to compile urban climate risk maps. Adjust and optimize the layout of urban functions. Fully consider climate carrying capacity, make overall arrangements for urban construction, industrial development, ecological conservation, infrastructure and public services, rationally plan urban layout and functions, and curb disorderly expansion that may lead to regional climate deterioration, increased disaster risk, and urban diseases. The mid- and long-term impacts of climate change shall be fully considered in the planning, design, and approval of urban construction and infrastructure construction projects. Coordinate urban and rural infrastructure and public service facilities, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural facilities. Reasonable layout of public fire protection, civil air defense facilities and disaster prevention and shelter places, reasonable allocation of basic public service facilities in the community, and strengthening the construction of a barrier-free environment. Ensure the safe operation of urban infrastructure. Comprehensively carry out the census, archiving and medical assessment of urban infrastructure to find out the basics, investigate risks, identify shortcomings, and implement precise policies. According to Qichen Yiye Kerui Road Beituifu Oil Underground Land Estimation and everyone Improve the service functions of the urban ecosystem. Construct a blue-green intertwined, fresh and bright composite ecological network and a continuous, complete and functional ecological security barrier to enhance the service functions of the ecosystem in terms of water conservation, water purification, flood storage and drought relief, climate regulation and biodiversity maintenance, etc. Problems such as urban heat island effect, waterlogging and heavy pollution weather. Prioritize the implementation of nature-based solutions, strictly protect forests, rivers and lakes, wetlands, grasslands and other important ecosystems, scientifically plan and layout urban green rings, green corridors, green wedges and greenways | 0 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Long-term indicative emission reduction targets: > to pursue the indicative level of 70 Mt CO -eq of emissions in 2040; > to pursue the indicative level of 39 Mt CO-eq of emissions in 2050. Due to the sufficient time needed to prepare and implement the different policies and measures, the Policy and its setting must be conceived in the long term perspective, assuming that regular evaluation and updates will be carried out every 5, and 7 years respectively. The time horizon setting of the Policy | 1 | CZE | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 0 |
the reduction target for countries that are not part of the emissions trading scheme will be set on the basis of applicable criteria, including the level of overall development. Under the Renewable Energy Directive, Member States have undertaken mandatory national targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in their energy consumption by 2020. These targets, which reflect the different starting points of the Member States and the potential for increasing production from renewable sources, vary from 10% in Malta to 49% in Sweden. The national targets will enable the EU as a whole to reach its 20% renewable energy target for 2020 - more than double the 2010 level of 9.8% - as well as a 10% share of renewable energy in the transport sector. These targets will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the EU's dependence on imported energy. Another element of the climate and energy package is the directive that includes a legal framework for the use of environmentally sound carbon capture and storage technologies. Carbon capture and storage involves capturing carbon dioxide released from industrial processes and depositing it in underground geological formations where it does not contribute to global warming. The directive covers all geological formations in the EU countries and lays down requirements that apply to the entire lifetime of the disposal sites. | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
5.4.2 Policy statements GOSL will monitor the direct procurement of energy efficiency: goods and services. GOSL will provide incentives for consumer adoption of energy saving technologies. | 2 | SLE | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SPANISH PRESIDENCY COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION climate change policies, plans, strategies, and action as well as in their climate finance.. Parties' actions alone will not suffice to achieve the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement. What is needed is an economy-, systems-wide, whole-of-society approach that spurs creativity and innovation. Therefore, the GST outcome should capture actions of non-Party stakeholders (NPS) through transparent and robust commitments which allow for accountability, embrace NPS's know-how and capacity to mobilise for ambitious climate action, and enhance their participation in the design and implementation of domestic climate policies. | 2 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
However, the growing demand and the prospect of long-term depletion of the national hydroelectric potential, added to socio-environmental issues, despite the priority that hydroelectricity may deserve in the expansion of the electricity system's supply, allow us to admit that other sources must compose this expansion. In this sense, Brazil has several alternatives for expanding the supply of electricity, free of CO emissions, in addition to hydroelectricity. Among them, generation from renewable sources stands out, co-generation with sugarcane bagasse and other forms of biomass, wind and solar - and from unconventional sources such as solid waste and effluents. In the case of cogeneration, an increase in the supply of electricity is estimated so that it represents a percentage of 11.4% of the total electricity supply in the country in 2030, which represents the generation of 136 TWh. The effort to reduce energy waste is also important. Based on the information presented in the first and second tariff review cycles by ANEEL - National Electric Energy Agency, non-technical energy losses are in the order of 22,000 GWh per year. It is intended to reduce this amount over the next 10 years at the rate of 1,000 GWh per year. This represents a reduction in energy waste of 400 GWh per year. On average, about 25% (100 GWh per year) of this energy will no longer be produced by thermoelectric plants. | 3 | BRA | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Summary table of actions Map the skills requirement for a net-zero industrial sector. We have used a model of the UK industrial sector to generate plausible pathways that will help us to understand when, where and how to act to achieve a net zero industry by 2050. The model was developed by Element Energy for BEIS and the Climate Change Committee (CCC) and was used to underpin the manufacturing and construction sector analysis in the CCC's Sixth Carbon Budget report (CCC, Sixth Carbon Budget, 2020). | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Capacity building of financial institutions and ESCOS by training workshop, international tour programme, webbased tool for assessment of Energy Efficiency projects and its savings, training manuals on viable and new Energy Efficiency technologies, guidelines for ESCO business model • Pilot projects with few banks for financing Energy Efficiency projects. Study for introducing new financing mechanisms under Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Development (FEEED). | 2 | IND | South Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assuming that the system remains the same even when Kosovo has entered the EU, its upper limit for ETS will be set based on historical emissions in the ETS sector and the reduction target for countries that are not part of the ETS will be set based on applicable criteria, including level of general development. According to the Renewable Energy Directive, Member States have undertaken mandatory national targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in their energy consumption by 2020. These targets, which reflect the different starting points of the Member States and the potential for increasing production from renewable sources, vary from 10% in Malta to 49% in Sweden. The national targets will enable the EU as a whole to reach its 20% renewable energy target for 2020 - more than double the 2010 level of 9.8% - as well as a 10% share of renewable energy in the transport sector. These targets will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the EU's reliance on imported energy. Another element of the climate and energy package is the directive that includes a legal framework for the use of environmentally sound carbon capture and storage technologies. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide released from industrial processes and depositing it in underground geological formations where it does not contribute to global warming. The directive covers all geological formations in the EU and lays down requirements that apply to the entire lifetime of landfill sites. | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The State Regulatory Commission will devise a specific trajectory so that 24 hours supply of adequate and uninterrupted power can be ensured to all categories of consumers by 2021-22 or earlier depending upon the prevailing situation in the State. [ 1- 1] Micro-grids supplying renewable energy are being set up in such areas where the grid has not reached or where adequate power is not available in the grid. Investment involved in setting up of such microgrids is substantial. One of the risks of investment is grid reaching the area before the completion of the project life and thereby making power from micro grids costly and unviable. In order to mitigate such risk and incentivize investment in microgrids, there is a need to put in place an appropriate regulatory framework to mandate compulsory purchase of power into the grid from such micro grids at a tariff to be determined under section 62 of the Act considering depreciated cost of investments and keeping in view industry benchmark and with a cap if necessary, as approved by the Appropriate Commission. The Appropriate Commission shall notify necessary regulations in this regard within six months. 8.1 1) Implementation of Multi-Year Tariff (MYT) framework MYT framework would minimise risks for utilities and consumers, promote efficiency and appropriate reduction of system losses and attract investments. It would also bring greater predictability to consumer tariffs on the whole by restricting tariff adjustments to known indicators of power purchase prices and inflation indices. The framework should be applied for both public and private utilities. 2) The State Commissions should introduce mechanisms for sharing of excess profits and losses with the consumers as part of the overall MYT framework. In the first control period the incentives for the utilities may be asymmetric with the percentage of the excess profits being retained by the utility set at higher levels than the percentage of losses to be borne by the utility. This is necessary to accelerate performance improvement and reduc- tion in losses and will be in the long term interest of consumers by way of lower tariffs. 3) As indicated in para 5.11(h), the MYT framework implemented in the initial control period should have adequate flexibility to accommodate changes in the baselines consequent to metering being completed. 4) Licensees may have the flexibility of charging lower tariffs than approved by the State Commission if competitive conditions require so without having a claim on additional revenue requirement on this account in accordance | 3 | IND | South Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3.6 RENEWABLE ENERGY LAW The objective of the RES Law is to facilitate the harnessing of Albania's significant renewable energy resources, in particular in the area of hydroelectric plants, biomass and biofuel resources. Through the Energy Community, Albania has set a binding target of 38% of its gross final energy consumption to be fulfilled from renewable energy by 2020, which is an ambitious target compared to 33.1% in 2014, mostly due to the increase of final energy consumption. Specifically, the RES Law will introduce a renewable energy support scheme for electricity based on Contracts for Difference ("CfDs"), which takes into account the creation of a competitive day-ahead electricity market. The details of the CfD-based support scheme will need to be closely coordinated with the drafting of Market Rules described earlier. An effective CfD mechanism will require a robust reference price that RES generators can access through a liquid wholesale market. This should be available once the Market Model has been fully implemented. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ROLES OF KEY POWER SECTOR INSTITUTIONS | 1 | ALB | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
All relevant EU-level policies and measures are being strengthened to meet the targets for the year 2020 as agreed in the Climate and Energy Package - to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% compared to 1990 by 2020. Furthermore, the EU has committed itself to achieving a goal of 20% of energy from renewable sources by 2020 (as a share of total EU gross final energy consumption), supplemented by a target to achieve a minimum of 10% | 1 | SVK | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Circularity is an essential aspect of the transformation, in a broader sense, of the economy towards climate neutrality and long-term competitiveness. Circularity can produce significant material savings along value chains and production processes, generate added value and unlock economic opportunities. At the same time, it has a positive impact on the conservation of biodiversity and the quality of the environment. The multitude of actions that can be carried out to move towards a circular economy and with less carbon is an indispensable tool to achieve a good number of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations to which Andorra has adhered, mainly those that refer to climate change, biodiversity and sustainable consumption. It must also allow us to achieve the objectives that Andorra has set for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and move decisively towards carbon neutrality in the 2050 horizon by promoting a change in our habits of consuming goods and services, moving and eating, among others. This great importance of changing habits in the population has meant that to develop this Law a system of public participation has been launched with surveys both digitally and by telephone and interactive systems with the VISC digital platform, open to all the population, to collect and integrate, as far as possible, the proposals and options that the population is willing to accept. The survey carried out by CRES in the months of February and March 2020 indicates that nearly 90% of the population surveyed approves the ban on bags and other single-use plastic objects or that a system of return for beverage containers. On the other hand, the answers through the VISC platform indicate that in order to promote the circular economy, the useful life of products must be extended, preventive measures must be adopted in the generation of waste and the donation, exchange and the trade of objects that we no longer need, but that can still be used. At the same time, the repair and restoration of objects take on importance. It should be remembered, in relation to the repairability of products, that the current regulations provide that repaired products that are put back on the market for a new use are considered as used goods and the taxable persons who engage in the purchase and sale of these used goods can be accommodated in the special regime to avoid the over-impositions that occurred when applying to these transmissions the general regime of the foreseen IGI. | 1 | AND | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guidelines for Action for 2017 For Specific Objective 2 Include the potential for capturing and storing ca (1) the management of natural areas and conservation corridors of Natural Areas of Ecuador (PANE) and (2) for the conservation of the Socio Bosque Program. Promote protection, permanence, integrity and with relevant ecosystems for carbon storage Promote sustainable use and increase in more natural and intervened coverage with storage capacity Promote the definition of policies and mechanisms for the maintenance of native ecosystem plant cover carbon storage, in a way that provides maintenance of those ecosystems versus other uses of GHG emissions. Promote the use of national and international climate change mitigation mechanisms that involve the management of intervened, integrating them in such a way that they contribute to the mitigation of climate change, as well as their conservation and establishment. Promote the establishment of the necessary conditions EDD+ constitutes an instrument to reduce sustainable emissions in the country. Promote the integration of efforts made in the country that are relevant for conservation purposes in demarcations related to climate change mitigation. Guidelines for Action for 2025 | 3 | ECU | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Figure 3 10: Projection of Total Energy Consumption from Residential, Commercial and Institutional Sectors
from 2000 to 2030.......
140
.141
..142
.143
Figure 3-14: Projection of CO Emission for the Business as Usual and for the Mitigation Options Scenario...... 152
Figure 3-15: Trends and Projections of Gas Oil, Fuel Oil and Electricity Consumption in the Industrial Sector...154
Figure 3-16: Trends and Projections of Fuel & Electricity Consumption in the Industrial Sector.
.154
Figure 3-17: Trends and Projections of CO Emission from the Industrial Sector...
Figure 3-18: Trend and Projection of CO Emission for the Baseline & Mitigation Scenarios.
Figure 3-19: Trends and Projections of Emission and Removal Capacity of CO...
Figure 3-20: Trends and Projections of CO Emission and Removal Capacity.......
Figure 4-1: Seychelles International Airport DJF, JJA and Annual Maximum Temperature Anomalies with respect
to the 1972-1990 Period with Linear and 5-point Moving Average Trends (Chang-Seng, 2007)
178
Figure 3-11: Projection of CO Emission in the Residential Sector.
Figure 3-12: Projection of CO Emission in the Commercial & Institutional Sectors...
Figure 3-13: Projection of Total CO Emission
155
160
166
..173 | 3 | SYC | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The objective in the energy sector is to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, encourage the use of renewable sources, and manage demands through energy efficiency measures while ensuring energy security. The Government has set a target for increasing electricity generation from renewable energy sources to at least 35% by 2025 and maintaining at the same level until 2030. The technologies envisaged to reach these targets comprise energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies including solar PV, wind, renewable biomass, and waste-to-energy. The Long-term Energy Strategy, the Energy Efficiency Master Plan and the Renewable Energy Master Plan were discussed in Section 4.3.1. | 0 | MUS | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The quality of fuels used in transport is regulated by the Directive 2009/30/EC amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By the end of 2020, suppliers should gradually reduce life cycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 10% per unit of energy from fuel and energy supplied, this reduction amounting to at least 6 % by the end of 2020 compared to the EU-average life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010, obtained through the use of biofuels, alternative fuels and reductions in flaring and venting at production sites. | 3 | CZE | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
the most advanced developing countries, as a group, should commit themselves to taking actions that would reduce GHG emissions by 15 to 30% in 2020 as compared to regular activities. 3. Climate variability in Lithuania makes part of the processes within our planet's climate | 3 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Variables [Identification]
Vulnerable livelihoods
[S01]
Low Income Households
[502]
Population [504]
Vulnerable Demographics The variable measures sensitivity as the
[S03)
vulnerable demographics conceptualized
as the elderly (>65 years) and infants (<5
years).
Food insecurity [S05]
Undiversified income in
agricultural households
(506)
Poor households [08]
Variable definition
Variable measurement
The variable measures the sensitivity as The variable is measured as the number of households
the number of households with with vulnerable livelihoods in a constituency expressed
vulnerable livelihoods sources (i.e., as a proportion of the total number of households with
subsistence crop and livestock farming). vulnerable livelihoods in Namibia.
Disabilities (509)
The variable measures sensitivity as low- The variable is measured as the number of low-income
income households conceptualized as households in a constituency expressed as a
households with annual income in the proportion of the total number of low-income
lowest twenty-fifth percentile.
households in Namibia.
Unprotected Water
Sources [S10]
The variable measures sensitivity as the The variable is measured as the number of people
number of people in the constituency living in the constituency expressed as a proportion of
that might be exposed to the climatic the total population in Namibia.
hazards.
The variable measures sensitivity as the The variable is measured as the number of food-
number of food-insecure households, insecure households in the constituency expressed as
that is, households that reported to have a proportion of the total number of food-insecure
had insufficient food.
households.
The variable measures sensitivity as the
number of agricultural households with
undiversified income sources, that is,
households whose main source of
income is agriculture only.
Child head households [07] The variable measures sensitivity as the The variable is measured as the number of child-
number of child-headed households. headed households in the constituency expressed as a
proportion of the total number of child-headed
households in Namibia.
The variable is measured as the number of vulnerable
demographics in a constituency expressed as a
proportion of the total number of vulnerable
demographics in Namibia.
The variable measures the sensitivity | 0 | NAM | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Instruments
Promotion of RES
Development of biogas
technologies
PPP mechanisms
Household appliances
marking
Equipment marking
Envisaged measures and actions
A number of benefits and preferences have been approved for organization
installations for the production of energy from renewable sources (with a n
more), or specialize in the production of such installations.
The regulations for connecting to the unified electric power system (UEPS)
electric energy, including RES and micro-HPPs, were approved, which deter
the integration of RES facilities into the UEPS of Uzbekistan.
A procedure has been introduced according to which, from 01.01.2020, at t
the Republic of Uzbekistan, individuals and legal entities will be provided w
purchasing solar PVPPs and water heaters, as well as the EE gas burners.
The Uzstandard agency has put into effect the State standard "O'zDSt 2798
technical conditions".
As of 01.01.2016, within the framework of the existing statistical reporting
number of introduced biogas plants and the volume of their production is p
A set of measures for 2017-2021 was approved to stimulate the production
plants, improve the regulatory framework, expand the production of equip
(up to 100 BGI/year)
The Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the International Finan
Group) signed an agreement on the provision of consulting services aimed
development of solar energy based on PPP mechanisms. A project for the o
power plant with a capacity of 100 MW is being considered with the prospe
and increasing the total capacity of future solar power plants to 1 GW.
The Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade and t
a Memorandum on the provision of consulting services in the framework of
projects of solar PVPPs with a total capacity of up to 1 GW in 2019-2025.
From 01.01.2016 new EE requirements for household electrical appliances
introduced. All household electrical appliances are subject to mandatory erm
classes of the electrical appliance have been established: "A", "B", "C", "D",
characterizes the highest EE of the electrical appliance, and, accordingly, dla
As of 01.09.2019, the import of used power generating equipment, power
motors, as well as energy | 3 | UZB | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
b) removing the energy and socio-economic isolation of the islands and ensuring their energy self-sufficiency, through the production of energy - from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in combination with energy storage systems or their interconnection with the continental system, Transformation of the development model of the islands and their transition to climate neutrality a) the complete transition of the Greek islands towards climate neutrality, | 1 | GRC | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fossil fuels, increasing their contribution to the Spanish energy mix with respect to PER considerations until achieving a contribution to gross electricity consumption of 32% in 2012 and 37% in 2020. (ii) Measures Encourage actions that favor those less developed such as biomass, and thermoelectric and photovoltaic solar energy, stimulating investment in technological development that lowers current installation costs.. Promote small photovoltaic installations of less than 5 Kw., through the improvement of the premiums of the conditions of access to the network and the administrative procedures for obtaining subsidies and applications for connection permits. Increase in hydraulic use through the rehabilitation of closed mini-power plants, improvement of existing ones and installation of turbines in reservoirs that lack them. Provide investments in renewable energies and cogeneration with a framework of greater economic security that contributes to their strengthening, evaluating an improvement in the bonuses that the Tax on Economic Activities grants to companies that use or produce Provide investments in renewable energies and cogeneration with a framework of greater economic security that contributes to their strengthening, evaluating an improvement in the bonuses that the Tax on Economic Activities grants to companies that use or produce these energies. The goal is to make them sufficiently competitive against conventional alternatives. One of the instrumental elements to materialize the above points is the review of RD 436/2004, already approved by the Government (RD 661/2007).. Consideration of biogas, biomethanol, bioETBE, synthetic biofuels, biohydrogen and pure vegetable oil as biofuels (according to Directive 2003/30/CE), studying the possible need to modify Royal Decree 61/2006. The objective is to establish an effective integration of renewable energies in the transport and building sector. Encourage the creation of new biofuel plants (bioethanol and biodiesel) that increase capacity and allow demand to be met in 2010 and its increase in the period 2011-2020. Encourage technologies based on hydrogen as a fuel, taking into account the environmental implications, particularly with regard to the use of renewable energies for the production of hydrogen. cleaner fuels, including biomass (pellets and chips), progressively substituting coal consumption with the aim of achieving its complete substitution by 2012. Help the development of projects that develop these energies in | 0 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The strategy sets out the vision for a greener future, which creates hundreds of thousands of green, skilled jobs, drives the levelling up agenda and generates opportunities for the growth of British businesses. The transition to high-efficiency low- carbon buildings can and must take account of individual, local and regional circumstances. Interventions need to be tailored to the people and markets they serve. The strategy outlines a transition that focuses on reducing bills and improving comfort through energy efficiency, and building the markets required to transition to low-carbon heat and reducing costs, while testing the viability of hydrogen for heating. This will provide a huge opportunity for levelling up-supporting 240,000 skilled, green jobs by 2035, concentrated on areas of the UK where investment is needed most. This section sets out: | 3 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The development of a green hydrogen production industry in Portugal has the potential to build up a new economic ecosystem, combined with the enormous potential for decarbonization. The full realization of this opportunity, based on a strategic medium-term vision that aggregates and, above all, mobilizes, is our goal. The new energy model currently underway towards carbon neutrality represents a unique opportunity for Portugal, which will make possible to transform the national economy in a logic of sustainable development based on a democratic and fair model, which promotes civilizational progress, technological advancement, job creation and prosperity, wealth creation, territorial cohesion together with the preservation of natural resources. In this sense, the path to decarbonization of the economy is both an opportunity for investment and employment. >>>> HYDROGEN WILL FACILITATE AND ACCELERATE THE ENERGY TRANSITION IN VARIOUS SECTORS, WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON TRANSPORT AND INDUSTRY, AT THE SAME TIME THAT STRENGTHENS THE ECONOMY. | 1 | PRT | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aims to define adaptation narratives for different territorial units considering climate change vulnerabilities and impacts, as well as evaluation of investment needs for adaptation and socio- economic costs of inaction. Hence, RNA 2100 will support and respond to public policy exercises on adaptation to climate change at different levels of territorial intervention, being also supported by several initiatives for dissemination of results, including to the general public, having the ambition to become an important promoter of awareness on the subject of adaptation Citizens' participation in decision making is increasingly encouraged. The Portuguese Climate As previously mentioned the National Roadmap for Adaptation 2100 Assessment of the Portuguese territory's vulnerability to climate change in the 21st century (RNA 2100) project | 2 | PRT | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. The registration of this suspension will not prevent the delivery of rights, their cancellation or substitution. First additional provision. Issuance of rights for cases of force majeure. 1. The emission rights assigned for cases of force majeure, in accordance with the provisions of the sixth transitory provision of Law 1/2005, of March 9, are not transferable, although they will be subject to registration, delivery and cancellation in register. | 2 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(ii) (1) mitigation in accordance with Article 4(7) of the Paris Agreement to submit information on: National and regional stakeholder consultations have taken into account social impacts, economic and environmental aspects of national mitigation measures by integrating the data collected into the assessment tools during the development of the revised NDCs. How have the economic and social consequences of response measures been taken into account in the development of the nationally determined contribution Projects, measures and Sector ENERGY: specific activities to be implemented contribute to co- to mitigation benefits, including information on adaptation plans that also produce mitigation co-benefits, which may cover, but are not limited to, key sectors, such as energy, resources, water resources, coastal resources, human settlements and urban planning, agriculture and forestry; and economic diversification actions, which may cover, but are not limited to, sectors such as manufacturing and industry, energy and mining, transport and communications, construction, tourism, real estate, agriculture and fishing Promotion of the production of electricity based on renewable energy sources in Togo Continuation of the policy of electrification for all - Extension of the network and deployment of decentralized systems to reach 100% of electrification, supported by the establishment of the Electricity for All Fund; Increase in electricity production, transmission and distribution capacity- Development of sustainable and reliable production capacities, particularly in solar and hydroelectricity, and corresponding reinforcement of the transmission and distribution network (in synergy with the extension of the internet network); Increase the share of renewable energies in energy production to 50% by 2025 Increase the share of electric vehicles in the acquisition of new vehicles to 3% by 2025 Extension of the rural road network - Construction of 4,000 km of rural roads targeting agricultural areas with high export potential in order to connect farmers to the market; Construction of the Autoroute de l'Unit - Acceleration of the RN1 development project linking the productive hinterland to the agglomeration of Lom and the port Exemption from taxes on new vehicles Increase the rate of use of improved stoves by 40 % in 2020 to 80% in 2030 Increase the share of charcoal produced with improved techniques from less than 1% in 2020 to 45% in 2030 Increase the share of the population using biogas for cooking to 4% in 2025 and 12% in | 3 | TGO | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Title of the project Institution responsible Description Objective Methodology and assumptions Energy efficiency / Distributed Generation in companies and in the residential sector. FIDE. From 2013 to 2018, the RDE work report indicates that 1,041 projects were supported with an amount of 155.79 million pesos for an installed capacity of 4.23 MW. From 2013 to 2019, FIDE supported 4,040 distributed generation projects for an amount of more than 1,937 million pesos. These projects, in addition to bringing economic benefits to users of the electric power service, help increase their competitiveness and contribute to the reduction of polluting emissions into the environment. The objectives of the distributed generation projects in companies and the residential sector are: Promote the use of electricity generated through clean energy sources to support the achievement of the goal of energy generation with renewable sources established in the national energy strategy. Facilitate access to new clean generation technologies through the granting of incentives for the acquisition of photovoltaic systems. Develop a more competitive product market that allows to reduce the prices of photovoltaic systems. The advantages offered by these projects are: They receive financing at a preferential rate lower than that offered by financial institutions in the market. They offer comprehensive services that include the technical evaluation to guarantee the economic sustainability of the project and the evaluation of the post-installation results. The panels and investors subject to financing have the FIDE Seal. These are grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Promote economic benefits to users, increase their competitiveness and contribute to the reduction of polluting emissions, through energy generation systems with renewable sources and efficient cogeneration located at the consumption site. Being interconnected with the electricity grid, they additionally benefit the CFE's energy transmission and distribution networks by directly contributing to the load, in the domestic sector and in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MIPYMES). The decrease in emissions due to actions to implement distributed generation in companies and in the residential sector supported by FIDE is calculated as follows: ER = (AE) X (FE) Where: ER- Reduced emissions [tCOe]. AE- Unconsumed electrical energy from the grid, generated by clean energy, FIDE projects [MWh | 0 | MEX | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3. Scope and Scope (a) General description of the target; (b) Sectors, gases, categories and pools covered by the nationally determined contribution, including, where applicable, in accordance with the guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); The target is an economy-wide percentage reduction in total national GHG emissions by 2030 relative to a baseline scenario. The objective is a 98.95% reduction in GHG emissions in 2030 compared to a reference scenario. The target is divided into an unconditional component, which will be implemented using national resources, and a conditional component, which will be implemented subject to the necessary international support. The unconditional goal is a 30.41% reduction in total national GHG emissions by 2030 relative to a baseline scenario. The conditional target is a 68.54% reduction in total national GHG emissions by 2030 compared to a reference scenario. Sectors covered:. Energy Industrial processes and product use Agriculture Forestry and other land uses Garbage Covered: Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous oxide (N2O) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) - Emissions of short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) including black carbon (BC) and other air pollutants (fine particles IPM2.5), organic carbon (OC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), sulfur dioxide (SO2), monoxide emissions (CO)) were quantified as part of the GHG Mitigation Assessment, to quantify the benefits to SLCP and air pollutant emissions of achieving Cte d'Ivoire's NDCs, in parallel to GHG emissions (c) How the country Party has taken into consideration subparagraphs c) and d) of the paragraph Cte d'Ivoire has extended the sectors covered by the NDC to include Forestry and Land. In addition, it extended the scope of gases covered by inclusion 31 of decision 1/CP.21; short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) and other air pollutants No indirect co-benefits from mitigating the effects of adaptation measures have been quantified. (d) Mitigation co-benefits resulting from the Parties' adaptation actions and/or economic diversification plans, | 0 | CIV | Sub-Saharan Africa | true | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Prior to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted in 1992, Japan formulated the Action Program to Arrest Global Warming in 1990 and has been implementing measures to address climate change issues. Subsequently, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted at the third session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) in 1997, and Japan established the Global Warming Prevention Headquarters at the Cabinet, and comprehensive and systematic measures have been implemented under the Act on Promoting Global Warming Countermeasures and the Kyoto Protocol Target Achievement Plan. As a result of the implementation of those measures, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction target in the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol was achieved. Even after the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, the GHG emission reduction target for fiscal year (FY) 2020 based on the Cancun Agreement adopted at COP 16 was announced at COP 19. In addition, Japan prepared the intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) stipulated in the COP 19 Decision, and Japan has decided on the Japan's INDC, including the mid-term targets for FY 2030 and submitted it to the UNFCCC secretariat. At the 32nd Global Warming Prevention Headquarters on December 22 2015, the Action Policy for Global Warming Countermeasures based on the Paris Agreement was adopted and Japan decided to make steady efforts to achieve the emission reduction target for FY 2030 and commit to a long-term and strategic contribution to the reduction of global emissions taking into account the 2 degrees goal that the Paris Agreement set out as a common global goal, and Japan aims to achieve a balance between anthropogenic GHG emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the second half of this century. Furthermore, Japan formulated the Plan for Global Warming Countermeasure based on the Act on Promoting Global Warming Countermeasures, the Government Action Plans in line with the plan, and has been taking the initiative and strengthening the public campaign. In light of this trend, Japan ratified the Paris Agreement in November 2016. In June 2019, the Japanese government formulated Japan's Long-term Strategy under the Paris Agreement for development of a lower GHG gas emission society and submitted it to the UNFCCC secretariat. In this context, Japan is implementing further measures to combat global warming. | 1 | JPN | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mitigation British Columbia Nutrient Stewardship Program Brief Description Quebec Prime Green Program Brief Description Quebec Fertilizer Trial Support Program Brief Description LULUCF Forest Bioeconomy Framework for Canada Brief Description British Columbia Initiative on forest carbon Brief description Sectors targeted Agriculture GHGs targeted CO, CH NO CO,CH, NO ATCATF CO, CH NO Responsible for implementation Colombia- research, British pilate project Type of instrument Objective or activity targeted Reduce GHG emissions of the education sector, of agriculture This program currently being developed aims to reduce the use of fertilizers and GHG emissions with a view to achieving a reduction of nearly 100,000 tonnes of annual GHG emissions. It will include the following measures: increase the scope of trials to develop best practices in nutrient management and demonstrate them to the agricultural industry; increase sector funding to implement beneficial management practices that promote better nutrient management and further GHG emission reductions, improve tracking of nutrient management benefits, and develop long-term performance indicators to measure success. Agriculture Reduce GHG emissions from the Qubec Economy sector 8.3 kt NE of agriculture Measure implemented in 2014 co Financial assistance dedicated to livestock facilities under liquid management, regardless of the type of animal production for a manure storage structure compliant animals and not having a treatment system (partial or complete) for manure. The aid provided is applicable to the purchase and installation of a waterproof roof as well as a treatment system for the biogas emitted by stored animal waste. Agriculture Reduce GHG emissions from the sector Economics of agriculture Reduce GHG emissions and advance innovation in the forest sector Qubec Status of implementation Measure implemented Start of implementation 2013 Voluntary agreement Federal governments, provincial and territorial British Columbia Estimated impact of mitigation in 2020 (kt CO eq.) 100 kt Measure implemented 2013 The initiative aims to support the crop production sector in carrying out fertilization test projects crops that make it possible to adjust the reference grids for fertilization according to the realities of Quebec today. Implemented 2017 Estimated mitigation impact in 2030 (kt CO eq) NE NE NE NE NE As of September 2017, federal, provincial and territorial governments, working collaboratively through the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, launched a forest bioeconomy framework for Canada. This framework will position Canada to become a world leader in the use of forest biomass for the creation of advanced bioproducts and innovative solutions | 1 | CAN | North America | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Gazette REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS - TEGUCIGALPA, MDC, NOVEMBER 10, 2014 No. 33,577 The Gazette REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS - TEGUCIGALPA, MDC, NOVEMBER 10, 2014 No. 33,577 The Gazette REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS - TEGUCIGALPA, MDC, NOVEMBER 10, 2014 No. 33,577 | 2 | HND | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(k) The details as well as the data that the Supplier is obliged to communicate to RAE in order to fulfill its obligations in accordance with paragraph 4 of article 49. (l) RAE's obligations regarding better informing consumers and facilitating their choice of Supplier. (c) The basic principles of drawing up supply invoices so that, among other things, they are easily comparable, taking into account the measurement practices followed by the managers of the Energy Distribution Systems and Networks. | 2 | GRC | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The following stakeholders should take particular interest in the provisions of this Policy: Project Sponsors; Consultants; Contractors; Manufacturers; Equipment Dealers; Training and Research Institutions; Media Houses; Central Government Ministries; Local Governments; Parastatals; Civil Society Organisations; Financial Institutions and Development Partners. The overall objective of the Renewable Energy Policy is to diversify the energy supply sources and technologies in the country. In particular, the policy goal is to increase the use of modern renewable energy from the current 4% to 61% of the total energy consumption by the year 2017. In this respect, the following key areas have therefore been addressed. ii) Small Renewable Energy Power Investment | 0 | UGA | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Title LATVIA'S FOURTH BIENNIAL REPORT under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Laine Lupkina, Vita Ratniece, Līga Rubene, Intars Cakars, Lauris Siņics Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre | 2 | LVA | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
V. Measures in the agricultural sector The federal programme to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in agriculture and horticulture is primarily an investment funding programme. The aim is to reduce and ultimately avoid carbon emissions in stationary and mobile energy use in the agricultural sector. To achieve this, funding under the federal programme will be increased. A sharp reduction in livestock ammonia emissions can make an important contribution to climate action. To achieve this, the Federal Government will increase federal GAK funding to support structural and technical modifications to livestock stables in order to achieve a significant reduction in the size of ammonia-emitting areas. These modifications will take both climate and animal welfare targets into account. In addition, the Federal Government will provide funding for the construction of low-emission storage facilities for liquid manure and the retrofitting of covers for these facilities. The increased demands on agriculture and especially the LULUCF sector can only be met by boosting research activities in this area. To this end, the Federal Government is now launching a research initiative. Special challenges include climate reporting, scientific impact assessments, the scientific evaluation and further development of ongoing measures, and socio-economic research alongside ongoing projects. | 3 | DEU | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As indicated, the PAEE20 aims to achieve a 12% reduction in projected energy demand in the year 2020. This would allow us to achieve an estimated reduction of over 41,500 Tcal (Teracalories) in the year 2020, which represents 1,122 MW of electrical power displaced and 4,150,000 Tep (Tons of Oil Equivalent) not consumed, with the consequent economic benefits for the country. The achievement of this goal will allow generating additional benefits such as the generation of jobs, higher levels of production in the industry, lower CO emissions, among others. | 3 | CHL | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
both LDCs and SIDS, the percentage of GHG emissions of the Republic of Haiti compared to the total global emissions is 0.02%, which is extremely negligible. Indeed, its per capita GHG emissions are estimated at It of CO2 equivalent and are among the lowest on the planet. Nevertheless, clinging to the principle of common but differentiated responsibility of the UNFCCC and wanting to make its modest contribution to achieving the objective of the Paris Agreement relating to the limitation of the increase in the global temperature of the planet to 2 C or even 1.5C compared to pre-industrial levels, the Republic of Haiti intends to carry out transformations in the main sectors emitting GHGs, in particular energy, waste and AFOLU. Thus, by 2030, it intends to reduce these emissions by 32% compared to the reference scenario, ie an increase of 1% compared to the initial NDC. It should be noted that the level of emissions of the reference scenario has been revised downwards following the consideration of new assumptions for the outlook for economic growth that have been greatly reduced. This level of ambition has been driven primarily by the smallness of our island territory and the stage of our socio-economic development. | 0 | HTI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ensure 50 percent of the electricity is from renewable sources by 2015 Achieve a 50% reduction by 2015 in energy sector greenhouse gas emissions compared to 2000 levels. Reach a saving of 7.5% of final energy consumption over 10 years until 2020 through efficiency. | 3 | MDV | South Asia | false | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Mitigation measure Brief description Chauffez program | Quebec CO Wert Buildings Quebec Construction Code Brief Description Quebec Econologis Program Brief Description Quebec Novoclimat Programs Targeted Sectors Brief Description Targeted GHGs Targeted Objective or Activity Reduce GHG emissions in the building sector CO, CH. Reduce NO GHG emissions and energy consumption in the building sector Type of instrument Reduce GHG emissions in the building sector Economy Buildings CO, CH. Reduce NO GHG emissions and energy consumption in the building sector Regulations Status of implementation Measure implemented Economy Chauffez vert is an incentive program for energy-efficient residential renovation that aims to reduce energy consumption energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Qubec residences, while improving the comfort of their occupants. Financial assistance is granted for the conversion of a main heating system that uses fuel oil, propane or any other fossil fuel except natural gas to a main system powered by geothermal, hydroelectric, wind or solar energy.. Buildings 2020 (Phase 2) Measure planned Start of implementation 2016 Measure implemented Implementer Quebec 2013 Quebec Estimated impact of mitigation in 2020 (kt CO eq) 329 The Building Code has was first amended in 2012 to set out new energy efficiency standards for residential buildings (three storeys maximum). Currently we are making a second phase of modifications. These amendments address energy efficiency requirements for commercial, institutional, industrial and high-rise residential buildings. These standards will improve the energy performance of new buildings by 20 to 25% compared to previous regulations. A third phase is planned to increase energy efficiency requirements in the residential sector, which will be implemented after the other phases have been implemented. Buildings CO Economy Measure implemented 2013 Quebec implemented NE Quebec Estimated impact of mitigation 2030 (kt of CO e) NE conologis is an energy efficiency program for low-income households. It enables these households to take advantage of free personalized advice and to install electronic thermostats free of charge. NE NE 73.5 NE NE The Novoclimat 2.0-Home program (implemented in 2013) encourages the construction of new homes with high energy performance, according to specific construction requirements. Financial assistance of $4,000 is paid only to the first owner of a Novoclimat 2.0 certified home. The Novoclimat 2.0 program applies to small multi-unit buildings such as duplexes, triplexes and quadruplexes as | 1 | CAN | North America | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Launching the 120 million Future Nuclear Enabling Fund in April, first announced in the Comprehensive Spending Review. Setting up the Great British Nuclear Vehicle this year, tasked with helping projects through every stage of the development process and developing a resilient pipeline of new builds. We will work with industry to scope the functions of this entity starting straightaway - building on UK industrial strengths and expertise. Backing Great British Nuclear with funding to support projects to get investment ready and through the construction phase. We expect to initiate the selection process in 2023 for further UK projects, with the intention that government will enter negotiations with the most credible projects to enable a potential government award of support as soon as possible, including (but not limited to) the Wylfa site. As part of this, HMG will consider the role UK government financing can play in supporting new projects. Final contracts and construction would commence when any outstanding conditions are satisfied and projects are sufficiently mature. Any projects would be subject to a value for money assessment, all relevant approvals and future spending reviews. The UK has eight designated nuclear sites: Hinkley, Sizewell, Heysham, Hartlepool, Bradwell, Wylfa, Oldbury and Moorside. To facilitate our ambitious deployment plans we will also develop an overall siting strategy for the long term. Without impacting the robust safety, security and environmental protections offered by UK regulatory regime, Government will work with the regulators to understand the potential for any streamlining or removing of duplication from the consenting and licensing of new nuclear power stations, including possibly new harmonisation on international regulation. We will also collaborate with other countries to accelerate work on advanced nuclear technologies, including both Small Modular Reactors and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMRS). We have virtually no low-carbon hydrogen in our system today - but technology is making this a near-term reality with vast potential applications. By investing in the North Sea, renewables and nuclear through this Plan, the UK is well-placed to exploit all forms of low carbon hydrogen production. Our drive on renewables makes green hydrogen especially valuable for flexibility and as a storage solution. Excess renewable electricity used to produce hydrogen can be stored over time and used to power the grid when needed. We will double our UK ambition for hydrogen production to up to 10GW by 2030, with at least half of this from electroly | 3 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
and technical regulations applicable to production and use of E5 and B5, compulsory environmental requirements, and the schedule of application to biofuel users in the direction of encouraging extensive use of biofuels); - To approach and master the technology for blending gasoline, condensate, naphtha petroleum diesel with ethanol, hidiesel and additives to produce gasoline E5 (95% petroleum gasoline and 5% ethanol) and diesel oil B5 (95% petroleum diesel and 5% biodiesel), and put into operation blending facilities with an annual output of 100,000 tons of E5 and 50,000 tons of B5. To develop a network of product distributors and sellers throughout the country, especially in big cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang: - To approach and master the modern technology for the production of ethanol from different biomass sources: production and use of highly effective enzyme systems in the conversion of raw materials, anti-contamination antibiotics, microorganisms capable of polystromatic fermentation and yielding high efficiency, energy-conserving continuous fermentation systems (with circulation of enzymes and boiling water, recovery of excessive vapor, etc.). To master the modern and high-performance technology for the production of standard ethanol for biofuel production. To develop synchronously alcohol production establishments of medium and large sizes to supply sufficient ethanol for blending E5; | 0 | VNM | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marine-coastal zones Forest resources, ecosystems and protected areas Integrated management of water resources Human health Infrastructure ZMC-1 ZMC-2 ZMC-3.1 ZMC-3.2 ZMC-4 REA-1 REA-2 REA-3 REA-3.1 REA-4 GRH -1 GRH-2 GRH-3 GRH-4 GRH-5 NA By 2025, at least 1,500 hectares of mangrove ecosystems are restored and reforested, with the full participation of local communities, indigenous and Garifuna peoples, women's groups, and youth By 2025, fisheries management with an ecosystem approach is achieved in at least one of the country's main fisheries, that of sharks. This goal covers both the industrial and artisanal levels, and includes the participation of men, women, youth, and local communities. By 2025, CONAP has approved the technical studies of at least two (2) new protected areas in the marine-coastal zone of the Pacific to incorporate into the Guatemalan System of Protected Areas (SIGAP). The technical studies will have the participation and knowledge of women, men and local communities and will have an approach that guarantees their livelihoods. By 2025, at least one (1) new protected area has been incorporated into the SIGAP in the marine-coastal zone of the Peaceful. This process will have been socialized with women, men and local communities. By 2025, the Guatemalan Reef Health Index (ISA) remains at the same level as the 2020 baseline. By 2025, 32% of the national territory (3 479,124 ha) is covered by forests and at least 30% of the forests under management are cared for by indigenous and non-indigenous women. By 2025, the rate of degradation due to forest fires will be reduced to 36,972 hectares per year, which constitutes a 5% improvement over the baseline rate. The prevention of forest fires will be improved by addressing strategies related to current problems from a social perspective. The area affected by forest fires will not exceed the limit of 20,000 hectares on average per year for the period 2021-2025 By 2025, forest restoration and area under management have increased by 30,300 hectares through the modalities of forest | 0 | GTM | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Manufacturers and equipment suppliers will continue their unprecedented investment efforts, particularly in terms of innovation, to develop their ranges towards cleaner vehicles in line with the objectives set by European regulations in terms of reducing polluting emissions and CO to fight against global warming and accelerate their paths towards electric motors. Thus, by 2025, the production of electric, plug-in hybrid or hybrid vehicles will be around one million. The signing of a charter of commitments on relations between customers and suppliers within the sector | 1 | FRA | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
http://www.keskkonnaagentuur.ee/sites/default/files/keskkonnaseire_2017_18.05_16plik.pdf. Norwegian-Estonian Research Cooperation Programme 2016 report. (2017). EEA and Norway Grants. ESTONIA'S SEVENTH NATIONAL COMMUNICATION Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2017 | 2 | EST | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Photovoltaic solar energy is a non-polluting source of energy. Modular, its components lend themselves well to innovative and aesthetic use in architecture. e e e Algeria's energy strategy is based on accelerating the development of solar energy. The government plans to launch several solar photovoltaic projects with a total capacity of approximately 800 MWp by 2020. Other projects with a capacity of 200 MWp per year should be carried out over the period 2021-2030. e Solar thermal energy | 3 | DZA | Middle East & North Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
> The commitments already acquired as of today (July 2011) will account for 76% of the equivalent premium for electricity generation with renewable energies that will be produced in 2020. Future commitments, which will represent more than half of the energy generated with renewable energies in 2020, will only represent an extra cost of about 1,500 million, which represents 3% of the total costs of the system for that year (about 49,500 million). > In the group of technologies that can become competitive with the electricity market in this decade, the one that stands out the most for its potential and for the possibility of developing it immediately is onshore wind power. There is a group of technologies with enormous potential (solar, marine energy, biomass residues) that can become competitive in the next decade and that will be the basis for increasing the share of renewables in the future. In the high acid scenario, most of these technologies could become competitive before 2020. A good number of renewable energies show positive competitiveness against a natural gas combined cycle, taking into account the total costs of this technology. Even considering 5,000 h/year of use for this technology, currently onshore wind power and the rehabilitation of mini-hydro plants have lower costs than a natural gas combined cycle. > The cooperation mechanisms foreseen in the Renewable Energy Directive can also contribute significantly to cost reduction. In the considered scenario of transmitting 0.4 Mtoe to other Member States (51.5% of the expected surpluses), the savings could be valued at around 245 million, if the sale price were the average value of the equivalent premium for the set of renewable energies. Around the year 2020, the main component of the price of electricity will be the cost of energy, which will represent 57.2% of the total costs of the system. Access costs will reduce their weight from 59% in 2010 to 42.8% in 2020. The impact of the renewable energy promotion policy on the total costs of the electricity system, and therefore on the price of electricity, is reduced throughout the 2010-2020 period, despite the significant increase in generation. In 2020, the equivalent premium will represent only 13.2% of the total costs of the system. > In the scenario | 0 | ESP | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Industry Embedding Net Zero in Government Heat and buildings | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
the out put of ethanol and vegetable oil will reach 250,000 tons (enough for blending 5 million tons of E5 and B5), satisfying 1% of the whole country's gasoline and oil demand; - To train a pool of specialists in major domains related to biofuel production and technical workers to satisfy the need for human resources for biofuel development. c/Vision to 2025: The biofuel production technology applied in Vietnam will attain the world's advanced level. The ethanol and vegetable oil output will reach 1.8 million tons, satisfying some 5% of the whole country's gasoline and oil demand. II. MAIN TASKS | 0 | VNM | East Asia & Pacific | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Emissions black carbon emissions (kg). Emissions, PM emissions,, (kg). [1A1b] Petroleum refining and [1A1c] Solid fuel manufacturing and other energy industries The estimation of black carbon emissions was made considering that it is emitted as part of the solid fraction of PM₂ particulate material, therefore its contribution was estimated from a percentage of these particles. Consequently, the first step was to calculate the emission of these particles for each of the fuels, using the emission factors shown in Table 2. | 2 | MEX | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
There are countless variables to be controlled in order to reduce deforestation, which makes it difficult to reach the intended objective. Despite constant monitoring and inspection efforts, the demand for products that occupy forested areas and even for wood produced from the forest itself fluctuates over time, making such efforts sometimes present very satisfactory results, sometimes prove to be completely insufficient. The aim of adopting the measures provided for in the Plan is to achieve a consistent reduction in deforestation rates in four-year periods. The objective is to reduce deforestation by 40% in the period 2006-2009, in relation to the average of the ten years of the reference period of the Amazon Fund (1996-2005), and 30% more in each of the two following quadrennia, in relation to the quadrennia previous. Combating deforestation and stimulating the economic reorientation of the forested region are activities that demand a large amount of resources. Achieving these reductions will necessarily depend on new and additional national and international resources, including those raised by the Amazon Fund, at levels corresponding to the scale of the problem. This is a challenging task that will demand an action strategy from the government that goes beyond traditional monitoring and surveillance actions. In this sense, a great effort has been made by the Federal Government, embodied in the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PPCDAM), which resulted in a 59% decrease in the annual rate of deforestation in this biome for three years. consecutive 2004 to 2007. Although the PPCDAM has as its thematic axes land and territorial planning, monitoring and control and the promotion of sustainable production activities, it is necessary to strengthen this last component, as recommended in the guidelines of the Sustainable Amazon Plan (PAS). The PPCDAM experience will be extended to other Brazilian biomes through the elaboration of similar plans suited to the peculiarities of each one of them, with the involvement of states, municipalities, civil society and the productive sector. | 3 | BRA | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Convert 281,000 hectares of existing arable cropland and grazing land that have medium or high agricultural potential to agroforestry by 2030 to abate 4.16 MtCOe. | 3 | KEN | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 1 |
5. Consideration of the results and assessments of environmental climate monitoring, such as the IPCC assessments, should be included in the global monitoring priorities. 6. Continuous operation of stations and observing systems should be ensured. ABBREVIATIONS USED | 2 | RUS | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Energy Efficiency Action Plan Government priorities and regulations on energy efficiency, including household aspects. National Action Plan for Clean Cooking | 2 | BGD | South Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9. energy renovation of the building - application of energy efficiency measures for the purpose of improving the energy performance of the building or its part and the basic requirement for the building - energy management and heat preservation. Energy efficiency measures include: energy audit and energy certification of the building for the needs energy renovations, creation of project documentation for the energy renovation of the building, which proves energy savings, increasing the thermal protection of the building envelope, improvement of the building's technical systems, which include technical equipment for heating, cooling, ventilation, air conditioning and preparation of domestic hot water, lighting system and automation system and management of the building or part of it and the introduction of a system of renewable energy sources 10. energy efficiency - the relationship between the achieved beneficial effect and the energy consumed to achieve that effect, as well as the production of energy from renewable energy sources and/or cogeneration for which no incentive price is realized based on special regulations | 1 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Source: Toledo Institute for Development and Environment Figure 51: Sanitary Land Fill located at mile 23, Gorge Price Highway (Inaugurated 30th July 2013) Figure 52: Transfer Station located at mile 3, Gorge Price Highway (Inaugurated 6th August 2013) | 2 | BLZ | Latin America & Caribbean | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9. Authorized issuers of certificates of origin: International systems recognized by the EFTA Surveillance Authority or the European Commission to issue certificates of origin for renewable fuels. 1 3. art. Fuel sellers in Iceland must ensure that at least 3.5% of the energy value of their total sales of fuel for use in transport throughout the country per year is renewable fuel. From 1 January 2015, it must be ensured that at least 5.0% of the total energy value of fuel for use in land transport per year is renewable fuel. Only fuel that fulfills the detailed provisions of Article 4. can be used to fulfill this condition. Renewable fuels produced from organic or inorganic waste materials that cannot be used for human consumption or as animal feed, such as from organic waste, solid household waste, cellulose and lignocellulose, can be counted twice for the same amount otherwise of renewable fuel, to meet the conditions of paragraph 1. | 1 | CRI | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 1 |
(4) If the energy distributor fails to fulfill the obligations referred to in paragraph 3 of this article, it is obliged to pay a contribution to the Fund in an amount equal to the investments required to fulfill the unrealized part of the savings from the previous year. (5) The minister determines by ordinance the cumulative goal of new energy savings in direct consumption, alternative measures, criteria for calculating the amount of savings, the method of calculating the savings, the amount of the obligation to save energy for each energy distributor, the method of calculating the amount of the distributor's contribution to the Fund from paragraph 4 of this article, and the method of reporting to the distributor on an annual level about the achieved energy savings in direct consumption. The amount of savings obligations is based on objective and non-discriminatory criteria, which may also contain requirements with a social goal, including the requirement that a part of measures to increase energy efficiency be implemented as a priority for vulnerable customers. Duties of the energy supplier | 1 | HRV | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The PESETA II project divided the EU into five major regions and for southern Europe (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Bulgaria) it refers to potential GDP losses of between 1.8% and 3% (respectively for a temperature scenario global average of 2°C and for a reference scenario where it can reach 3.5°C, without resorting to mitigation measures). These economic losses are mainly due to the impacts of climate change related to agriculture, energy, floods and floods, forest fires, human health, droughts and coastal areas (Ciscar et al. 2014). According to that study, the main sectoral impacts projected for southern Europe (2071-2100) are: a) Agriculture: decrease in overall crop income of around 10% in the EU, mainly due to a 20% drop in southern Europe (for the baseline scenario) and little effect on farm incomes at EU level in the scenario 2°C; | 2 | PRT | Europe & Central Asia | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Introduction of the system (revision of the Renewable and Renewable Act, 2018), promotion of discovery of site candidates (local government, 2018) * Incentives such as REC are provided: (current) limited to equity investment (expanded) also applied to new development models | 1 | KOR | East Asia & Pacific | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guiding Principles 20: Enhance and develop the provision of ecosystem goods and services Guiding Principles 20: Enhance and develop the provision of ecosystem goods and services Catchments are social-ecological systems that are complex and require an integrated approach development and management Setting environmental objectives and standards provide guidance for sustainable management To protect, maintain, and develop ecosystem goods and services appropriate management systems, strong government commitment, and well-defined institutional roles and responsibilities are required Active, engaged, and informed environmental awareness among all is a basis for sustained ecosystem services Ecosystem databases and information is a national asset that requires progressive development | 2 | SOM | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Name Description Objectives The update of the NDC was developed and communicated in accordance with the principles of transparency and other guidelines established by the Book of Rules of the Paris Agreement, using the information presented by the country in its third National Communication (2017), its second BUR (2018) and its second NREF (2020), and presents improvements in some specific subsectors at the level of estimation of GEL emissions and removals. In the updating process, Colombia has as a reference the reinforced transparency framework (ETF), established under the Paris Agreement in its article 13, to promote transparency and mutual trust. This is reflected in a series of guiding principles that have guided the updating process in methodological terms and in decision-making. As a result of the process, the NDC of Colombia has a component associated with adaptation to climate change and another related to GHG mitigation. Regarding the GHG mitigation component, Colombia's updated goal is based on a long-term vision established by the aspiration towards carbon neutrality expressed by the country at the United Nations Climate Action Summit in September 2019, and which will be reflected in the E2050 Long-Term Strategy, a medium-term vision to 2030 that is established through the Adapted and Resilient Colombian Low-Carbon Development Strategy and the Comprehensive Strategy for Deforestation Control and Forest Management, and a short-term vision through the National Development Plan. Colombia's mitigation goal is established based on the projection and analysis of its reference scenario (trend growth of emissions in the absence of implementation of GHG mitigation actions) and the analysis and modeling of policy scenarios and reduction measures. of GHG emissions to reach the goal. Following the guiding principles of using the best information available and seeking non-regression and the progression of the ambition, Colombia establishes its mitigation commitment, in terms of the maximum absolute emissions of the country in the year 2030 (absolute goal of emissions for a single year) as described below: MtCO2 NDC 360 340 335 MCO 320 300 280 260 240 2015, 220 200 280 267 MIC02 (20%) 260 235 MICO2 (30%) 240 220 235 MICO2 (30%) 200 18 0 160 Figure 3.3. Updated NDC 2020 2000 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 Scenario Reference Minimum goal 345.8 MIC02 Reference scenario Measures officiated and made in of 250.1 MCO2 (-28%) measures for | 3 | COL | Latin America & Caribbean | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In the last 18 months, we have made good progress against the commitments set out in the innovation chapter of the Net Zero Strategy. This includes: Deliver recommendations on disseminating knowledge and reviewing greater R&D for net zero through existing and planned activity, such as the recently launched Increase government investment in R&D | 1 | GBR | Europe & Central Asia | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The high mobilization costs and the deterioration in the quality of surface and underground resources amplify the vulnerability of the water sector. The growing demand of the population and economic sectors cannot be met by conventional water resources. The water potential in Morocco is estimated at 22 billion m per year, i.e. a water availability of less than 700 m/inhabitant/year, thus placing Morocco among the countries with the least water resources per inhabitant. With a projection of 38 million inhabitants in 2030 and despite efforts in terms of the construction of hydraulic structures and access to unconventional resources, this water availability is estimated at less than nearly 500 m by 2030 under the pressure from climate change, population growth and increased economic activities. The development of non-conventional water resources (for example, the desalination of seawater, the demineralization of brackish water, the reuse of treated wastewater and the collection of rainwater) is becoming an unavoidable necessity for Morocco. | 3 | MAR | Middle East & North Africa | true | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Consistency with the territorial just transition plan and the energy-climate plan, and participation in achieving the 2030 climate objectives and the 2050 climate neutrality objective Business digitization actions aim to raise awareness and support VSEs/SMEs/ETIs in the digital transition, and should aim to achieve carbon neutrality. Consistency with other relevant public policy projects | 1 | FRA | Europe & Central Asia | true | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2. Bateman, G., V. Egan, F. Gold and P. Gardner (2000). Encyclopedia of World Geography. New York: Barnes & Noble Books: 161. 7. EPA (2008). National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), Environmental Protection Agency. 8. EPA (2013). Liberia-Initial National Communication. | 2 | LBR | Sub-Saharan Africa | false | 0 | 0 | 0 |