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TEDtalk-en-ja

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{ "en": "And we are last place in so many things -- for example, social factors. ", "ja": "そうブルガリアは多くの分野で最下位です。例えば、社会的要因。" }

{ "en": "We're last place in Europe in innovation. ", "ja": "私たちは革新性においてヨーロッパ最下位です。" }

{ "en": "There we are right at the end, right at the bottom, last place as a culture that doesn't value innovation. ", "ja": "革新性を尊ばない文化なので、私たちは最後尾、最低、最下位です。" }

{ "en": "We're last place in health care, and that's important for a sense of well-being. ", "ja": "私たちは医療制度でも最下位です。健康は幸福のために重要です。" }

{ "en": "And there we are, not just last in the E.U., we're last in Europe, at the very bottom. ", "ja": "実はEUで最下位ばかりでなく、ヨーロッパ全体で最下位　ビリです。" }

{ "en": "And worst of all, it just came out three weeks ago, many of you have seen it, The Economist. ", "ja": "最悪なことに、３週間前エコノミストに記事が載りました。読んだ方も多いでしょう。" }

{ "en": "We're the saddest place on Earth, relative to GDP per capita -- the saddest place on Earth. ", "ja": "私たちは地球上でもっとも哀れな国です。国民一人当たりのGDPは、地球上でもっとも哀れです。" }

{ "en": "That's social. Let's look at education. ", "ja": "社会的要因の次に教育を見ましょう。" }

{ "en": "Where do we rank three weeks ago in another report by the OECD? ", "ja": "３週間前OECDの別の報告書によると、ブルガリアはどこに位置していたでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Last in reading, math and science. Last. ", "ja": "国語、算数、理科は最下位です。ビリ。" }

{ "en": "Business: The lowest perception in the E.U. ", "ja": "ビジネスも、起業家がもたらす社会への貢献度は。" }

{ "en": "that entrepreneurs provide benefits to society. ", "ja": "EUで最下位との認識です。" }

{ "en": "Why as a result, what happens? ", "ja": "結果としてどうなるか?。" }

{ "en": "The lowest percentage of entrepreneurs starting businesses. ", "ja": "起業家がビジネスを興す割合は最低。" }

{ "en": "And this is despite the fact that everybody knows that small business is the engine of economies. ", "ja": "経済の原動力は、中小ビジネスだと、誰もが認めるのに。" }

{ "en": "We hire the most people; we create the most taxes. ", "ja": "中小企業は最大の雇用者で納税者なのです。" }

{ "en": "So if our engine's broken, guess what? ", "ja": "この原動力が崩壊したらどうなるでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Last in Europe GDP per capita. ", "ja": "一人当たりのGDPはヨーロッパで最下位です。" }

{ "en": "Last. ", "ja": "ビリ。" }

{ "en": "So it's no surprise, guys, that 62 percent of Bulgarians are not optimistic about the future. ", "ja": "よってブルガリア人の62％が将来を、楽観視しないことにも驚きません。" }

{ "en": "We're unhappy, we have bad education, and we have the worst businesses. ", "ja": "私たちは不幸で、教育は質が悪く、ビジネスも最悪です。" }

{ "en": "And these are facts, guys. ", "ja": "皆さん、これらは事実です。" }

{ "en": "This isn't story tale; it's not make-believe. ", "ja": "おとぎ話でもなく、子供だましでもないんです。" }

{ "en": "It's not. ", "ja": "そう、本当なのです。" }

{ "en": "It's not a conspiracy I have got against Bulgaria. These are facts. ", "ja": "ブルガリアへの陰謀ではありません。これらは事実なのです。" }

{ "en": "So I think it should be really, really clear that our system is broken. ", "ja": "ブルガリアの制度が壊れていることが、明白だと私は思います。" }

{ "en": "The way we think, the way we behave, our operating system of behaving is broken. ", "ja": "考え方や行動、つまり私たちの、オペレーティング・システムが壊れているのです。" }

{ "en": "We need a drastic change in the way we think and behave to transform Bulgaria for the better, for ourselves, for our friends, for our family and for our future. ", "ja": "私たちは考え方や行動を劇的に変え、私たち自身、友達のため、家族、そして未来のために、ブルガリアを変革する必要があります。" }

{ "en": "How did this happen? ", "ja": "どうして、こうなったのでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Let's be positive now. We're going to get positive. How did this happen? ", "ja": "前向きになりましょう、どうしてこうなったのか考えましょう。" }

{ "en": "I think we're last because -- and this is going to be drastic to some of you -- because we are handicapping ourselves. ", "ja": "ブルガリアが、最下位な理由は、驚くなかれ、自らにハンディキャップを課したからです。" }

{ "en": "We're holding ourselves back because we don't value play. ", "ja": "私たちは遊びに価値を認めず、そのせいでを自らを止めているのです。" }

{ "en": "I said \"play,\" all right. ", "ja": "私は「遊び」と言いましたよ。" }

{ "en": "In case some of you forgot what play is, this is what play looks like. ", "ja": "遊びを忘れてしまった方、これがまさに遊びです。" }

{ "en": "Babies play, kids play, adults play. ", "ja": "赤ちゃんの遊び、子供の遊び、大人の遊び。" }

{ "en": "We don't value play. ", "ja": "私たちは、遊びを尊びません。" }

{ "en": "In fact, we devalue play. ", "ja": "実際のところ、遊びを軽んじているのです。" }

{ "en": "And we devalue it in three areas. ", "ja": "３つの分野で軽んじています。" }

{ "en": "Let's go back to the same three areas. ", "ja": "それら３つの分野を考えてみましょう。" }

{ "en": "Social: 45 years of what? ", "ja": "社会、この45年は何だったでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Of communism -- of valuing the society and the state over the individual and squashing, inadvertently, creativity, individual self-expression and innovation. ", "ja": "共産主義です。社会や国家が個人より優先され、創造性、自己表現、革新性は、気がつくと制限されていました。" }

{ "en": "And instead, what do we value? ", "ja": "代わりに何が尊重されるのでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Because it's shown the way we apply, generate and use knowledge is affected by our social and institutional context, which told us what in communism? ", "ja": "社会や制度は、私たちが知識をどのように、創造、使用、応用するか、影響を与えます。共産主義の場合は何でしょう?。" }

{ "en": "To be serious. ", "ja": "「まじめ」であることです。" }

{ "en": "To be really, really serious. ", "ja": "とってもとっても「まじめ」であることです。" }

{ "en": "It did. ", "ja": "本当です。" }

{ "en": "(Applause) Be serious. ", "ja": "（拍手）、まじめであれ。" }

{ "en": "I can't tell you how many times I've been scolded in the park for letting my kids play on the ground. ", "ja": "私の子供を公園で遊ばせて、何回怒られたことか。" }

{ "en": "Heaven forbid they play in the dirt, the kal, or even worse, lokvi, water -- that will kill them. ", "ja": "泥んこ遊びや水遊びを禁じるなんて、そんなことがあってたまるか。" }

{ "en": "I have been told by babas and dyados that we shouldn't let our kids play so much because life is serious and we need to train them for the seriousness of life. ", "ja": "私は子供の遊び過ぎはいけないと、祖母と祖父に言われ続けました。なぜなら人生はまじめなので、子供たちはまじめな一生に備えねばならないと。" }

{ "en": "We have a serious meme running through. ", "ja": "私たちは、まじめミームを受け継いでいます。" }

{ "en": "It's a social gene running through us. ", "ja": "ミームとは伝達される社会的遺伝子です。" }

{ "en": "It's a serious gene. ", "ja": "まじめな遺伝子です。" }

{ "en": "It's 45 years of it that's created what I call the \"baba factor.\" ", "ja": "45年かけて私が、「ババ因子」と呼ぶ、社会的遺伝子が作られたのです。" }

{ "en": "(Laughter) (Applause) And here's how it works. ", "ja": "(笑)、（拍手）、作用は次のとおりです。" }

{ "en": "Step one: woman says, \"I want to have a baby. Iskam baby.\" ", "ja": "ステップ１：女性が言います「私子供がほしいわ」。" }

{ "en": "Step two: we get the baby. Woohoo! ", "ja": "ステップ２：子供ができます。わーお！。" }

{ "en": "But then what happens in step three? ", "ja": "しかしステップ３で何が起こるでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "I want to go back to work because I need to further my career or I just want to go have coffees. ", "ja": "私は仕事に戻ります。さらなるキャリアのためであったり、単に休息のためかもしれません。" }

{ "en": "I'm going to give bebko to baba. ", "ja": "私は赤ん坊を祖母に預けます。" }

{ "en": "But we need to remember that baba's been infected by the serious meme for 45 years. ", "ja": "しかし大事なのは、祖母は45年間も、まじめミームに侵されています。" }

{ "en": "So what happens? ", "ja": "どうなるでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "She passes that virus on to baby, and it takes a really, really, really long time -- as the redwood trees -- for that serious meme to get out of our operating system. ", "ja": "祖母はウイルスを赤ん坊に伝達します。セコイアの木のようにとても、とても長い時間をかけないと、私たちのオペレーティング・システムから、まじめミームを取り除けません。私たちのオペレーティング・システムから、まじめミームを取り除けません。" }

{ "en": "What happens then? ", "ja": "その後どうなるでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "It goes into education where we have an antiquated education system that has little changed for 100 years, that values rote learning, memorization and standardization, and devalues self-expression, self-exploration, questioning, creativity and play. ", "ja": "まじめミームは時代遅れの教育制度に浸透します。この教育制度は、100年間ほとんど変わらず、暗記学習、記憶、平準化に、価値を置き、自己表現や、自己探索、質問や創造性、遊びを軽んじています。" }

{ "en": "It's a crap system. ", "ja": "どうしようもない制度です。" }

{ "en": "True story: I went looking for a school for my kid. ", "ja": "本当にあった話です。私は子供を入れる学校の見学に行きました。" }

{ "en": "We went to this prestigious little school and they say they're going to study math 10 times a week and science eight times a week and reading five times a day and all this stuff. ", "ja": "ある有名な小学校に行きました。数学の授業が週に10回あると言うのです。理科は週に８回で、国語は毎日５回あると言うのです。" }

{ "en": "And we said, \"Well what about play and recess?\" ", "ja": "私たちは、尋ねました。「では遊びや休み時間はどうなのですか?」。" }

{ "en": "And they said, \"Ha. There won't be a single moment in the schedule.\" ", "ja": "彼らの答えは、「は?、そんな時間は時間割に全くありません」。" }

{ "en": "(Laughter) And we said, \"He's five.\" ", "ja": "(笑)、私たちは言いました。「彼は５歳です」。" }

{ "en": "What a crime. What a crime. ", "ja": "なんて罪でしょう。なんて罪でしょう。" }

{ "en": "And it's a crime that our education system is so serious because education is serious that we're creating mindless, robotic workers to put bolts in pre-drilled holes. ", "ja": "単に用意された穴にボルトを差込む、心ないロボット同然の労働者を排出するだけの、まじめすぎる私たちの教育制度は、罪以外の何でもありません。" }

{ "en": "But I'm sorry, the problems of today are not the problems of the Industrial Revolution. ", "ja": "残念ながら今日直面する問題は、産業革命の問題とは違います。" }

{ "en": "We need adaptability, the ability to learn how to be creative and innovative. ", "ja": "今必要なのは適応力です。すなわち創造性と革新性を学ぶ能力です。" }

{ "en": "We don't need mechanized workers. ", "ja": "機械化された労働者は不要です。" }

{ "en": "But no, now our meme goes into work where we don't value play. ", "ja": "しかし遊びを否定するミームがはびこっています。" }

{ "en": "We create robotic workers that we treat like assets, to lever and just throw away. ", "ja": "資産のように扱うロボット労働者を作るだけです。てこで動かしては使い捨てます。" }

{ "en": "What are qualities of a Bulgarian work? ", "ja": "ブルガリア人の仕事の気質はどうでしょう?。" }

{ "en": "Autocratic -- do what I say because I'm the chef. ", "ja": "独裁的、シェフの言いなりに動け。" }

{ "en": "I'm the boss and I know better than you. ", "ja": "ボスはおまえらより仕事が詳しいんだ。" }

{ "en": "Untrusting -- you're obviously a criminal, so I'm going to install cameras. ", "ja": "信用もせず、犯罪者扱いして防犯カメラで監視する。" }

{ "en": "(Laughter) Controlling -- you're obviously an idiot, so I'm going to make a zillion little processes for you to follow so you don't step out of the box. ", "ja": "(笑)、支配的、おまえらは無能だから、しくじらないよう無数の細則を定めてやるよ。" }

{ "en": "So they're restrictive -- don't use your mobile phone, don't use your laptop, don't search the Internet, don't be on I.M. ", "ja": "労働者は制約を受けます。携帯電話は使用禁止、PCも使用禁止、インターネット検索もダメ、インスタント・メッセンジャーもダメ。" }

{ "en": "That's somehow unprofessional and bad. ", "ja": "これではプロらしくなくダメなだけ。" }

{ "en": "And at the end of the day, it's unfulfilling because you're controlled, you're restricted, you're not valued and you're not having any fun. ", "ja": "一日が終わって感じるのは虚しさだけ、支配され、制約をうけ、評価もされない、そして何の楽しみもない。" }

{ "en": "In social, in education and in our business, don't value play. ", "ja": "私たちの社会、教育、ビジネスは、遊びを評価しません。" }

{ "en": "And that's why we're last, because we don't value play. ", "ja": "遊びに価値を見出さないから、私たちは最下位なのです。" }

{ "en": "And you can say, \"That's ridiculous, Steve. What a dumb idea. ", "ja": "皆さん思うでしょう。" }

{ "en": "It can't be because of play. ", "ja": "「馬鹿らしいよスティーブ、なんてアホな考えだ。" }

{ "en": "Just play, that's a stupid thing.\" ", "ja": "遊びが原因なわけないよ、遊べだと?、馬鹿らしい」。" }

{ "en": "We have the serious meme in us. ", "ja": "私たちにはまじめミームが宿っているのです。" }

{ "en": "Well I'm going to say no. ", "ja": "私は皆さんの意見に反対します。" }

{ "en": "And I will prove it to you in the next part of the speech -- that play is the catalyst, it is the revolution, that we can use to transform Bulgaria for the better. ", "ja": "遊びはブルガリアを良い方向へ、導くために使える触媒であり革命です。これから証明してお見せします。" }

{ "en": "Play: our brains are hardwired for play. ", "ja": "遊び、私たちの脳は元々遊ぶようにできています。私たちの脳はもともと遊ぶようにできています。" }

{ "en": "Evolution has selected, over millions and billions of years, for play in animals and in humans. ", "ja": "とてつもなく長い進化の過程で、動物や人間は、遊びを取り入れました。" }

{ "en": "And you know what? ", "ja": "ご存知ですか?。" }

{ "en": "Evolution does a really, really good job of deselecting traits that aren't advantageous to us and selecting traits for competitive advantage. ", "ja": "進化はその過程でひたすら、役に立たないものは除外し、生存競争に有益なものを選別します。" }

{ "en": "Nature isn't stupid, and it selected for play. ", "ja": "自然は愚かではなく、遊びを選別したのです。" }

{ "en": "Throughout the animal kingdom, for example: ants. Ants play. ", "ja": "動物界では、例えばアリ、アリは遊びます。動物界では、例えばアリ、アリは遊びます。" }