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1 |
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00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:06,520 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุ ูุณุชูู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:11,720 |
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diabetes mellitus clinical utility of measuring |
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3 |
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00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,600 |
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insulin, proinsulin, c-peptide and glucagonุ ูุจูู |
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4 |
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00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:22,780 |
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ุฅูุด ุงููุฏูุ ุฅูุด ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ู
ู ููุงุณ ูุฐู ุงู analytes |
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5 |
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00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:28,450 |
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ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงูููุงุณ ุญุณุจ |
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6 |
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00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:38,050 |
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ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด role |
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7 |
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00:00:38,050 --> 00:00:43,320 |
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ุฃู ู
ุงููุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู routine testingูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู |
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8 |
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00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,700 |
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ูููุณ ู ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุนู
ู differential |
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9 |
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00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:53,640 |
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diagnosis ุจูู ูู type 1 ู type 2 ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ูู ูุนูู |
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10 |
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00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,700 |
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ูุณุชู
ุฑ ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู ุจููุงุณ ู
ุซูุง ุงูู Insulin ุฃู ููุงุณ |
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11 |
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00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,800 |
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ุงููC-peptideุ ูุฃุ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูุจูู ููู ุงููุฏู |
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12 |
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00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,900 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุฌุน ู ุจุนุฏ ููู ูุนูู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุฏุงุนู ููู ุงูู routine |
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13 |
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00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:14,420 |
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testing ุจู
ุง ุชุนูู ุจุงูุฅูุณููููุนูุง ุงูุฃูุฏุงู ูููุงุณ |
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14 |
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00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:19,860 |
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ุงูุฅูุณููู Evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ุจุนุดุงู |
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15 |
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00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:23,740 |
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ูุดูู ุฅูุด ุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ุงูููุต ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู |
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16 |
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00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:29,260 |
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ุงูุฏู
ูู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฅูุณููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ุซูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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17 |
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00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:32,160 |
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ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ููุงุณ ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฅูุณููู ูู ุงูุฏู
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18 |
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00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:39,230 |
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Evaluation of Polycystic Ovary Syndromeูุฃู ุงููุณุงุก |
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19 |
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00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:43,850 |
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ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ูุฐุง ุงูู syndrome ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
insulin |
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20 |
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00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:50,430 |
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resistance ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู insulin |
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21 |
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00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:56,330 |
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ูููุงุณ ุงู fasting blood glucose ู
ู
ูู ูุญุณุจ ู
ุง ูุณู
ู |
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22 |
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00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:04,790 |
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ุจู HOMA IR ูุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงู insulin |
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23 |
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00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:13,340 |
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resistanceุทุจุนุง ููู ุฃูู ุงู formula ูุญุณุงุจ ุงู home IR |
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24 |
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00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:17,900 |
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ุฒู ู
ุง ูุงุถุญุงู ุงู home IR ุจุชุณูู ูุฌููููุฒ ุถุฑุจ |
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25 |
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00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:23,660 |
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ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุนูู ุฃุฑุจุนู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุญุงู ูุงู ุฅู ุงู units |
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26 |
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00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:28,600 |
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ููู ุฌููููุฒ milligram per deciliter ุฃู ูุฌููููุฒ ุถุฑุจ |
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27 |
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00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,510 |
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ุงูุฅูุณููููุนูู ุงุชููู ู ุนุดุฑูู point ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุญุงู ูุงู |
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28 |
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00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:39,410 |
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ุงู glucose units ุงู one millimole per literู ุงู |
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29 |
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00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:44,730 |
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units ูุฃ ุงู insulin micro units ููู mil ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ |
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30 |
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00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,950 |
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ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุนูู ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ุทุจูุนู |
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31 |
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00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:53,530 |
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ูููุด ุฃู insulin resistance ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู home IR |
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32 |
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00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:57,890 |
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ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ early insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃูุชุฑ |
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33 |
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00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:04,490 |
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ู
ู 1.9 ู significant insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
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34 |
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00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:07,470 |
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home IR ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 2.9 |
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35 |
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00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:13,100 |
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ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุงุณ ุงูุงูุณูููู for |
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36 |
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00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,600 |
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classification of diabetes mellitus ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุฅูุด |
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37 |
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00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:22,100 |
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ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู glucose ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูู ูู ุนูุฏู absolute |
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38 |
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00:03:22,100 --> 00:03:26,760 |
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deficiency of ุงูุณูููู ุฃู ุนูุฏู ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ููุต ูู |
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39 |
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00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:34,430 |
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ุงูุงูุณููููู ุจูุงุก ุนููู ูุนูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู ููู
ูุนูู |
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40 |
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00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:38,570 |
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ุงู .. ุงูุญุฏุฏ ุงูุด ููุน ุงู ุฏูุจูุฑูุณ ูู ูู type one ูู |
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41 |
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00:03:38,570 --> 00:03:46,690 |
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ูู type two ูู ูู modyุฃูุถูุง prediction of diabetes |
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42 |
|
00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:53,070 |
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mellitus ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุตูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชููุน |
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43 |
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00:03:53,070 --> 00:03:56,570 |
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ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ู
ูู ูุตุงุจ ุจู diabetes mellitus |
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44 |
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00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:01,910 |
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ุจุงูู
ุณุชูุจู ูุนูู ูู ุญุงู ู
ุซููุง ุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู HOMA IR |
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45 |
|
00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:06,330 |
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ู
ุซููุง ู
ุฑุชูุน ููู ุนูุฏูุง insulin resistance ูู
ุนูุงู ูู |
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46 |
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00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:10,200 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุฃู ูุตุงุจ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุณุชูุจูุงูุจุงูู |
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47 |
|
00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,160 |
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diabetes mellitus ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู type |
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48 |
|
00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:21,340 |
|
1 ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู ุชูุงูุต ูู ุงูู |
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49 |
|
00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:24,100 |
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ุงู beta cells ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงู concentration |
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50 |
|
00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,480 |
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ููุฅูุณููู |
|
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51 |
|
00:04:27,790 --> 00:04:32,790 |
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assessment of beta cell activity ุจูู ุจูููู
ุนู
ู ุงูู |
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52 |
|
00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:38,090 |
|
beta cells ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุชุฌุฉ ููุฑู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุฃูุถุง |
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53 |
|
00:04:38,090 --> 00:04:41,370 |
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selection of optimal therapy for diabetes ุจูุงุก ุนูู |
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54 |
|
00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:45,990 |
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ุจุฑุถู ุงู concentration ููุฅูุณูููู ูุนูู ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
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55 |
|
00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:49,450 |
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ู
ุซูุง ุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ูุงูุญุงูุงุช |
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56 |
|
00:04:49,450 --> 00:04:55,450 |
|
ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ูุนูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณูุง ููุฅูุณูููู ุจูุดูู ุฅุฐุง |
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57 |
|
00:04:55,450 --> 00:05:02,860 |
|
ูุงููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุงูู ูุนุทูู exogenous insulin ุงู |
|
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|
58 |
|
00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:10,180 |
|
ูุฃ Invisitation of insulin resistance ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
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59 |
|
00:05:10,180 --> 00:05:10,980 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
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60 |
|
00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:19,970 |
|
ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ููู ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Polycystic |
|
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|
61 |
|
00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:24,610 |
|
Ovary Syndrome ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณูุง ููู ู
ุง AIR |
|
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|
62 |
|
00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,730 |
|
Prediction of the Development of Coronary Artery |
|
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|
63 |
|
00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:34,450 |
|
Disease ูุฃูู ููู ููุงุนูุงูุฉ ุฃููุฏ ุจูู ุงู insulin |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:34,450 --> 00:05:40,650 |
|
resistance ู ุงููู ูู ุงู atherosclerosis ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,170 |
|
ุงู coronary artery disease ุทุจุนุง ู
ุนุงู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:50,190 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูุถุง ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฏู
ููุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Proinsulin |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:56,630 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ูู ุงูู diagnosis of beta cell tumors ูุฃู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:56,630 --> 00:06:00,430 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู beta cell tumors ูู ุนูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
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69 |
|
00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:06,970 |
|
ุชุญููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Proinsulin ูุฅูุณููู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:09,510 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:14,350 |
|
Proinsulin ุฃูุถูุง ููู ุงููู ูู ุงููุดู ุนู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:14,350 --> 00:06:17,670 |
|
ุงููู
ููุฉ ุงูู hyperproinsulinemia |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:18,270 --> 00:06:22,770 |
|
ูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฃูุถูุงุฃู ุงู insulin is not |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:28,830 |
|
sufficiently processed before secretion ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:31,770 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ุจููููุด ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุชุญููู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:37,270 |
|
.. ุงููู ูู ุงู pro-insulin ุฅูู insulin ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:37,270 --> 00:06:43,330 |
|
ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู .. ุงููู
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู insulin |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:46,810 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู immature form of insulin ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:46,810 --> 00:06:48,950 |
|
pro-insulin |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:53,060 --> 00:07:01,060 |
|
ุงูู C-peptide ู
ุดุงุจู ูุนูู ูุฅูุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู ุงูุงูุณููู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:08,700 |
|
ุฃูู evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:13,040 |
|
ุงูู C ุงููู ูู beta cell ุงู tumors |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:23,810 |
|
ูุจูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฑุถู with beta cell ุงููู ูู tumors ูุนูู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:29,450 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูู ุฌููุง ูุตูุง ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูู Insulinูุนูู ู
ุง ุชูููุด |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:34,450 |
|
ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจูู ุงููู ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู diagnosis |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:34,450 --> 00:07:38,750 |
|
ูุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:43,490 |
|
hyperinsulinism intermittent ูุนูู ู
ุด ุทูู ุงูููุช |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:48,630 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุจุดูู ูุนูู ู
ุชูุทุนูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:51,310 |
|
ููุฌู ูุณุญุจ ุนูู ุฃู ูููุณ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Insulin ู
ุงููุงููุด |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:55,710 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู Insulin ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:58,770 |
|
ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ููุงุณ ููุงุณูุง ู ุงูู C-peptide |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:58,770 --> 00:08:06,290 |
|
concentration ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ููุฏ ุฃูุชุฑ ุทุจุนุงู ููุณุจุจ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:10,970 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู concentration ูู C-peptide ุจุชููู ุฃุนูู ุจู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,890 |
|
5 ุฅูู 10 ู
ุฑุงุช ู
ู ุงูู Insulin ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,170 |
|
ุณุงุจูุงู ุฃู ุงูู C-peptidehas a longer half life |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:25,350 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู evaluation |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:30,450 |
|
ููinfectious ุงููู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:30,450 --> 00:08:34,910 |
|
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง fasting hypoglycemia ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:40,990 |
|
ุจูููู ุทุจุนูุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ุงููexogenousุ ุงูุงูุณูููู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:40,990 --> 00:08:46,580 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูููุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุงููC-peptideูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:51,160 |
|
ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุจ .. ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,440 |
|
endogenous insulin ุฃู ุจ .. ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงู exogenous |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:01,780 |
|
insulinุทุจุนุงู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููููู ุฃู ุงูู Insulin |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:06,920 |
|
concentration high ููู ุงูู C-peptide values ูุชููู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,060 |
|
low ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฃูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ุดูุงุจุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:13,860 |
|
ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุงุชูุง ููุฅูุณููู Classification of diabetes |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,500 |
|
mellitus Assessment of beta cell activity |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:22,250 |
|
Obtaining insurance coverage for insulin pumpูุนูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:26,090 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู ุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุชุฃู
ูู ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุจูููู ู
ู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:26,090 --> 00:09:33,310 |
|
ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุชุฃู
ูู ุจุชุทูุจ ุฒู ุงููู ูู ุฏููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:33,310 --> 00:09:39,750 |
|
ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนูููุง ุฅูู ุตุฑู insulin pump |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:44,950 |
|
ูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงููู ูู ูุญุต ุงูู C-peptide |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:49,630 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุจุฑุถู ุงูู C-peptide ุงููู ูุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:49,630 --> 00:09:54,350 |
|
monitoring of therapy ูุนูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุจููุฑููุชู
ู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:54,350 --> 00:09:58,410 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ุงุณุชูุตุงู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:58,410 --> 00:10:04,130 |
|
ุงูู pancreas ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุฃูุฏ ุฃูู ุงููู ูู ุงุณุชูุตุงู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:04,130 --> 00:10:09,950 |
|
ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ููุงุณูุง ูู ุงูู C-peptide |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,190 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุนุฏุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู C-peptide ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:18,170 |
|
ููุฃูุฏ ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููุงุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุตุงู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:18,170 --> 00:10:24,410 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุฃู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ูููุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:29,190 |
|
partial pancreatectomy ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ุชู
ุงุณุชูุตุงู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:33,570 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู pancreas ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:38,420 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงู Exocrineุงูู glands ููุจููุฑูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:43,900 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููุต ุงููู ูู ุงูู C-peptide ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:43,900 --> 00:10:48,060 |
|
ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุฒ ูุนูู ู
ุงุฒุงู ูุงุฏุฑ ู
ู
ูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:53,720 |
|
ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุณููู ุฃู ูุฃ ุฃูุถุง ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:53,720 --> 00:11:00,060 |
|
transplant ูู eyelids of longer handsุชู
ุงู
ู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:05,160 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุณู
ู Transplantation ู Islets of |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:10,360 |
|
longer hands ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฐู ุงู islets ูุนูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:18,500 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏุช ู
ูุงููุง ู ุจุฏุช ุชูุชุฌ ุงู insulin ุฃู ูุฃ ุจุฑุถู ุจู
ุง |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:24,060 |
|
ูุชุนูู ุจุงู monitoring therapy ู ุงู immunomodulation |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:31,040 |
|
of type 1ููู ุงูู Immunomodulation ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:41,960 |
|
part of immunotherapy ููุฃุดุฎุงุต ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูุนูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440 |
|
ุงููู ูุทูุจ ู ุนูุฏู beta smaletas ุฃู ุชู
ุงูุชุดุงู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,400 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุนูุฏูู
ุงููู ูุทูุจ ู ุนูุฏู beta smaletas ููู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:55,950 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ุนูุฏูุงุงูู Beta cells ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุชู
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:55,950 --> 00:12:05,350 |
|
ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ุจูุชู
ุงููู ูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:12,810 |
|
ุฒู ุชุซุจูุช ูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ุนุดุงู ูุญุงูุธ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:19,010 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุนูู ุงููู ุงูู
ุชุจูู ู
ู ุงูู Beta-cells ุงููู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,590 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููุต ุจุฑุถู ุงููC-peptide ุนุดุงู ูุดูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:32,090 |
|
ูู ุงููimmune modulation ูุนูู ูู ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู ูุฃุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:32,090 --> 00:12:36,070 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู glucagon ู
ู ุงููุญุตุงุช ุงููู ุจูุชุชู
ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:41,910 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู diagnosis of alpha cell tumors |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:45,350 |
|
pathogenesis |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:54,020 |
|
of type 1 diabetes mellitus ุญูููุง ุณุงุจููุง ุฃููุงูุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:54,020 --> 00:12:59,900 |
|
ููุญุฏูุซ ุงูู Type 1 diabetes mellitus ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:03,740 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู autoimmune destruction of beta cells |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:11,500 |
|
ูุทุจุนุงู ุงูุณุจุจ ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุจูู
ุซู ูุนูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:17,380 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงูู Type 1 ูุนูุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,440 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูุณุจุจ ุบูุฑ ู
ุนุฑูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู idiopathic |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,270 |
|
ุงูู in the vast majority of patients destruction |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:31,910 |
|
is mediated by T cells ููุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:36,890 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู autoimmune destruction ุจูุทูู ุนููู ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:45,470 |
|
type 1a ุฃู immune mediated diabetes ุงูุขู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:51,500 |
|
ุงููู ูุนูููุง ุจููุงุฌู
ุฉ ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ููุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Beta |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:56,040 |
|
-cells ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูููู ููู ุฃู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Alpha |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,880 |
|
-cells ุฃู ุงูู Delta-cells ูุจูู ุงูู Alpha ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:04,260 |
|
Delta-cells are preserved ุจุชู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:10,040 |
|
ุนูููู
The islet cells have a chronic mononuclear |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:15,560 |
|
cell infiltrate ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุนูุฏูุงinfiltration |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:19,800 |
|
ุงููู ูู lymphocytic infiltration ูุงูู islets of |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,840 |
|
Langerhans ููุฐู ุงููู ูู ุจูุทูู ุนูููุง enceolitis |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,740 |
|
ุงููู ูู inflammation of the islets of Langerhans |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:32,580 |
|
ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุญุตู ูููุง ุงููู ูู lymphocytic |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:34,180 |
|
infiltration |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:36,990 --> 00:14:43,570 |
|
ุงูู Autoimmune Destruction ุงูู process ุงููู ูุชูุฏู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:43,570 --> 00:14:46,810 |
|
ุฅูู ุทุจุนุง Destruction of Beta Cells ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:52,710 |
|
Type I ุฏู Beta Smaletas ุงูู
ุฏุฉ ุงููู ูุชุงุฎุฏูุง ุจุชุฎุชูู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:52,710 --> 00:14:58,810 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู month ู years ููุฐุง ูุนูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ู
ูู ุจุฃุณุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:58,810 --> 00:15:07,890 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ู
ููุง ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูู
ุตุงุจุงูุขู ุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:07,890 --> 00:15:12,410 |
|
clinical presentations ูุนูููุง ู ุงู diagnosis ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:18,370 |
|
ุฃู ุงู symptoms ู
ู
ูู ุชุธูุฑ ูู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃู 80 ุฅูู 90 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:26,650 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงู beta cells ูุนูู ุจุงููุนู ุตุงุฑ ูุงูุต ูููุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,360 |
|
ุฑูู
ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ููุชุฏู
ูุฑ ุงูุจูุชุง ูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,840 |
|
ุฃุณุฑุน ูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ูู
ุงู ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,980 |
|
ูููุง ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุจููุฑู ูุนูุง ุงู destruction ู ุงู beta |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:42,980 --> 00:15:51,360 |
|
cells ูุฐู ุจูููู ุฃุณุฑุน ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,920 |
|
ุงู autoimmune destruction ู ุงู beta cellsุจูุชู
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,680 |
|
ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู antibodies |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:02,580 --> 00:16:07,080 |
|
ูู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุดู ุนู ูุฐู ุงูู Antibodies ุชุชู
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:14,400 |
|
ุชุฃููุฏ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ููุฐู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:19,240 |
|
ุงูู Antibodies ู
ู
ูู ูุตููุง Detection ูู ุงูู Serum |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:24,080 |
|
ูุฅูู ุงู patients years before the onset of |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,520 |
|
hyperglycemia ูุฃู ุญููููุง ู
ู
ูู ู
ูุถูุนุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,580 |
|
destruction ูุงุฎุฏ ุณููุงุช ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููููู ูููุง ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:37,060 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ antibodies ูู ูุนูู ุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:37,060 --> 00:16:42,220 |
|
antibodies ุจูู ุงู patients serumู
ู ุงูู Antibodies |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:47,140 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:51,640 |
|
mellitus ูููุง ุงููุงุฑุฉ Cell Cytoplasmic Antibodies |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:51,640 --> 00:17:01,100 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูู Antibodies ุจุชูุชุฌ ุถุฏ ุฃูุชุฌูููุณู
ู ุณูุงูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:05,460 |
|
ุฅูุฌูููู ูููุฌูุฌูุช ุฃูุชูุฌู ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:05,460 --> 00:17:09,360 |
|
ุจุงููCytoplasm of all endocrine cells of the |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:14,120 |
|
pancreatic eyelids. These antibodies are detected |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:17,480 |
|
in the serum of 0.5% of normal subjectsุ ุจู
ุง ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,160 |
|
ุฃู ุงููantibodies ูุฐู ูู
ุงู ุงููู ุฌููุง ุนูุฏ ูุณุจุฉ ููููุฉ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:26,800 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุณุงูู
ููุ ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนู 0.5%of |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:32,100 |
|
normal subjects ููู ุฃููุฏ ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:34,640 |
|
ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูู Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:40,620 |
|
ุงููู ูู 75% ุฅูู 85% of patients with a newly |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:43,920 |
|
diagnosed Type 1 diabetes mellitus have eyelid |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:50,320 |
|
cell cytoplasmic antibodies ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,890 |
|
antibody ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุงูุดููู O2 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:54,890 --> 00:18:00,390 |
|
Antibodies ููุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุณุจุฉ ุนุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:00,390 --> 00:18:02,530 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูู Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:02,530 --> 00:18:08,950 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 90% ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Type 1 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,830 |
|
Diabetes Mellitus ูุง ุจุงูุณู ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ููู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,170 |
|
Antibodies ูุฐู ุจุชูู ูู ุจุนุฏ ุณู ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:23,340 --> 00:18:28,700 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ููู ุณู ุงูู 12 ุจุชูุงูู ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:28,700 --> 00:18:34,140 |
|
Antibodies ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนูุฏ 40% ุฃู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:40,120 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูู Antibodies ูุฐู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:43,220 |
|
ุชุตู ุฅูู detection ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุณุงูู
ูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:50,260 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููููุฉ ูู 0.5%ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ุชุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:56,800 |
|
antibodies ูู 65-kD-isoform of glutamic acid D |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,040 |
|
-carboxylase ุงููุงูุฌุงุฏ 65 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:06,110 |
|
ูุงุญูุง ูููุง ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู ุงูู Antibodies |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:06,110 --> 00:19:11,710 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุณููุงุช ูุจู ู
ุง ูุนููุงู ูุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:15,710 |
|
diagnosis ูุดุฎุต with type 1 diabetes ู
ููุชุงุณ ูุนูุง |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:22,790 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู ุฃู ุงู detection ููู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:22,790 --> 00:19:25,090 |
|
antibodies ุงููู ูู against glutamic acid |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:25,090 --> 00:19:28,750 |
|
decarboxylase 10 years before the onset of a |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:33,020 |
|
clinical type 1 diabetesู
ุงูููุชุงุณ ููุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:33,020 --> 00:19:37,980 |
|
antibodies ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนู 60% ู
ู ุงู patients within you |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:44,280 |
|
ุงููู diagnosed type 1 diabetes ู
ุงูููุชุงุณ ูู ุฃู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:49,160 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุชุดุฎุต ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุนูู ุฅููุง type 2 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:50,360 |
|
diabetes ู
ุงูููุชุงุณ |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,220 |
|
ุงููู ูู apparently ูุนูู type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:56,220 --> 00:20:05,920 |
|
ููู ุฅุฐุง ุชู
ุงููู ูู ุงููุญุต ุงูุฌุงุฏ 65 antibodies ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,080 |
|
ุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู ูุฐู ุงู antibodies ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,620 |
|
patient ุฅูู ุจู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู diagnosis ุงูุตุญูุญ ููููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,220 |
|
ูู type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:24,180 --> 00:20:31,160 |
|
ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฒู
ู ููุงุฌู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:36,680 |
|
ุฃูู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูุนููุง ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏู type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:45,610 |
|
mellitus ูู
ุด type 2ุฐูุฑูุง ุณุงุจูุงู ุฅูู ุงููtype 2 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:48,670 |
|
diabetes mellitus patients ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:48,670 --> 00:20:54,490 |
|
ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ูุนูู ุจูุตุจุญูุง ูุนุชู
ุฏูุง ุนูู ุงููexogenous |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:54,490 --> 00:20:59,990 |
|
ุงูุณููู ููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงููtype 2 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:59,990 --> 00:21:06,430 |
|
diabetes mellitusู
ู
ูู ุงูู progression ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:06,430 --> 00:21:13,450 |
|
disease ุชููู ุณุฑูุนุฉ ูุนูู ูู
ุงูุญุชุงุฌูุด ู
ุฏุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:19,070 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุฅูู exogenous insulin ุงูุขู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:23,450 |
|
ููุดู ุนู ูุฏูู ุงููุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
type 2 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:30,410 |
|
diabetes mellitusููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุตูุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:36,610 |
|
deficiency ููุฅูุณููู ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุญุตูุง ููู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,410 |
|
GAD65 Antibodies ูุจูู ุงููType-2 Diabetes ู
ููุชูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:45,010 |
|
patients ุงููู ุจููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู GAD65 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:48,230 |
|
Antibodies ุนูุฏูู
ูุจูู ูุฏูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:53,590 |
|
progression ุจุดูู ุณุฑูุน |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:54,610 --> 00:22:01,010 |
|
ููุชุญูููุง ุฅูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุนุชู
ุงุฏ ุนูู ุงูุงูุณููู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:01,010 --> 00:22:06,510 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุง Antibodies ุงููู ุจููุฑุฒูุง against |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:12,410 |
|
insulinoma associated antigens ุงููู IA to A ู IA |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:18,250 |
|
to Beta A ูุฏูู ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Transmembrane |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,030 |
|
proteins of dead core vesicles |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:32,060 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ู
ูุงุฌู
ุฉ ููุฐู ุงูู antigens ู
ู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:38,660 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงู antibodies ุงููู ุจุชุชููู ุถุฏูู
ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,560 |
|
ุชูููู ุนุฏุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู dense core vesicles ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,300 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ูุฑู
ููุงุช ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฒุงู ุจูุญูู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:50,300 --> 00:22:54,540 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู islands of Langerhans ูุจูุญูู ุนูู ูุฑู
ููุงุช |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:54,540 --> 00:23:00,040 |
|
ุฒู ุงููู ูู ุงูุงูุณูููู ูู ุงูู beta cells ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,600 |
|
antibodies ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุถุฏ ูุฐู ุงูู antigens ุจุชููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:10,980 |
|
ุงูู dense core vesiclesูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:17,640 |
|
secretion of insulin hormones ูุฐู ุงู antibodies |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:21,140 |
|
have been detected in more than 50% of newly |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:26,980 |
|
diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:26,980 --> 00:23:32,680 |
|
ุฃูุถุง antibodies ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ุจุชูุชุฌ against the |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:38,580 |
|
zinc transporterุงููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Transmembraneุ a |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:44,420 |
|
protein responsible for the influx of zinc and |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:51,300 |
|
other ions Was |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:55,840 |
|
identified in 2007 as a major auto-antigen in type |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:57,880 |
|
1 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:05,160 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ู
ู
ูุฒูุง ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุจุงุทุงุช ุงูู O2 ูู ุงูุฏูุงุจุชุณ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,380 |
|
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุญููููุง ุจุดูู ู
ูููู
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:24:13,810 --> 00:24:19,890 |
|
60% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ุงูุชุดุงููุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:26,770 |
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุจููุงูู ุฃูู ููู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:33,970 |
|
antibodies ุถุฏ ุงูู Zinc ุงูู Transporterุทุจุนุงู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:39,950 |
|
ุจุฃูู ู
ู 2% ุนูุฏ ุงูู Controls ุฃู ุงููู ูู 3% ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:24:39,950 --> 00:24:43,950 |
|
ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูู Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:49,890 |
|
ุจูุณุจุฉ ุนุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู 60 ุฅูู 80% ู
ู ุงู patients with |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:55,070 |
|
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุจููุงูู ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:55,070 --> 00:25:01,080 |
|
ุงูู Auto Antigenุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูู
ุงุช ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏุงุช ูู Zinc |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:06,740 |
|
Transporter ุชุชู
ุฅุชุฌุงุฑูุง ูู ุญูุงูู 26% ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:09,460 |
|
ูู Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงููู ูู
ููุงุท ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:25:09,460 --> 00:25:14,300 |
|
ูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุชู ุงูุชูุจุงุฏุงุช ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:20,200 |
|
ุฐูุฑูุงูุง ุณุงุจูุง ู
ู
ูู ููุงูู ุฃู ุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู Type 1 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,450 |
|
Diabetes Mellitusู negative ูู auto antibodies |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:30,910 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูููุง ููู ูููู positive ูููุฒููู transporter |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:32,270 |
|
antibodies |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,300 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ู
ู
ูู ููุดู ุนู ูุฐู ุงูู Antibodies ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:45,940 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Radio Immunoassay ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู ELISA |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:25:45,940 --> 00:25:51,280 |
|
ููู ุฅู ูู ุชูููู ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุณู
ู Plasmonic Chip Based |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:56,980 |
|
Assay ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูููุดู ุนู ุงูู Antibodies |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,620 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,400 |
|
ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู Genetics ู ุงูู Type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:12,220 |
|
mellitus ุงูู Genetics ูุนูู ุงุจุชูุงุนุจ ู
ู
ูู ุฏูุฑ ุฃูู ุจู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:26:12,220 --> 00:26:17,580 |
|
ุงูู Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุชู
ู
ูุงูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:20,320 |
|
ุจู ุงูู Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:26:22,350 --> 00:26:24,850 |
|
ุงูู susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus is |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:27,390 |
|
inherited but the mode of inheritance is complex |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:27,390 --> 00:26:31,730 |
|
and has not been identifiedุ ูุนูู ูุณู ุจูุญุชุงุฌ more |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:37,010 |
|
research ุนุดุงู ูููู
ุฃูุชุฑ ุนูุงูุฉ ุงู genetics ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:40,890 |
|
type 1 diabetes mellitusุ it is a multi-genetic |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:46,170 |
|
traitุ ูุนูู ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฌูู ุงููู ูู
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,940 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุท And the major locus is the major |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:56,740 |
|
histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6 ุฅู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:05,700 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง 11 ู
ููุน ุขุฎุฑ ุนูู 9 ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุฑุถู ุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:16,510 |
|
ููุนูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู regulatory region ููุฅูุณููู ุฌููุงูู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:16,750 |
|
Human Leukocyte Antigen HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,050 |
|
ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,050 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,070 |
|
-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:22,950 |
|
ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:27,310 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:27,310 --> 00:27:34,870 |
|
-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:39,430 |
|
ููููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQ-DR ุงููููู
ุงู ููููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:45,160 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌูู HLA-DQุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู Concordance Rate ุจูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:53,840 |
|
Identical Twins ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจูุง 30% ููุท ูุนูู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:59,640 |
|
ุงูู Identical Twins ู
ู
ูู ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ 30% ู
ู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,240 |
|
ุงููู ูู Identical Twins ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู Type 1 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:07,240 |
|
Diabetes ุงูุขุฎุฑ ููููู ุฃู ููุตุงุจ ุจูType 1 Diabetes |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:08,220 |
|
Malatus |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:15,340 |
|
10 ุจุงูู
ูุฉ of patients with type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:28:15,340 --> 00:28:19,360 |
|
mellitus have an affected first degree relative |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:27,520 |
|
ูุนูุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ูุงูุน ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ุบูุฑ ุงูู HLA ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,320 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุงู 40 ุฌูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:39,440 |
|
ูุฏูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฌูุง ุฅู ููู ููู
ุนูุงูุฉ ููู these have a |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,800 |
|
smaller effects ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุนูู ุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ููุฑู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:48,220 |
|
ุจุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ู ุงู HLA |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:56,700 |
|
ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู Genes |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,820 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุงููู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ู
ูู ุจุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูType |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:29:01,820 --> 00:29:08,560 |
|
I Diabetes Mellitus ููุฐุง ุจุฑุดุญ ุฅูู Genุงุช ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:14,320 |
|
ูุชู
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุงู ูุจุฑุถู ูุฑุจุทููุง ุจูType I |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:21,030 |
|
Diabetes Mellitusุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู Measurement ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:29:21,030 --> 00:29:26,810 |
|
Detection of Genetic Markers ูู ู
ููุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:29:26,810 --> 00:29:30,630 |
|
ุงูุญุงููุฉ ุงูู Routine Measurement of Genetic Markers |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:35,490 |
|
is not of value at this time for the diagnosis or |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:35,490 --> 00:29:38,850 |
|
management of patients with type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:43,360 |
|
mellitusููุง ูุนูู ูุฃ ุฅููุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู diagnosis |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:50,300 |
|
ููุง ุฅููุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู management ุฃู ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:56,620 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุถู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงู environment ุจุฑุถู ูุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:56,620 --> 00:30:02,500 |
|
ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู genetic |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,820 |
|
predisposition ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:30:06,820 --> 00:30:13,440 |
|
ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉู
ูุงูุงุช ูุจูู ุชุณู
ุญ ุจุฃู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ู
ูุชู
ูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:18,680 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุฏูู
ููุฏูุงุจุชุณูู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู Environmental Factors |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:23,860 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง Viruses ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:30,940 |
|
Chemicals ู
ู
ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู food ูุนูู ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:34,960 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ุงู viruses ุฒู ุงููู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:39,600 |
|
ุฑูุจููุง .. ุฑูุจููุง ู
ุงู
ุณ Indirovirus ูููุณุงูู virus |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,600 |
|
ุจูู have been implicated |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:54,040 |
|
ูุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจูุฌูุฏ ุดุจู ุจูู Viral |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:54,040 --> 00:31:02,180 |
|
Protein ู
ุน Beta Cell Protein ูุจูู ุงูู Viral |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:05,180 |
|
Protein shares amino acid sequence with a Beta |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:31:05,180 --> 00:31:10,280 |
|
Cell Protein ูู
ุง ููู
ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,320 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,280 |
|
ููุนู ุฃู can initiate ุงููู ูู immune response |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:25,430 |
|
against the beta cellsุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุงูู Genetic |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:31:25,430 --> 00:31:30,310 |
|
Factors ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุนูู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:35,990 |
|
more susceptible ุฒู ุงููู ูู ุงูู HLA-type ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:40,770 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูุนูู ุงูู Genetic Factors ู
ุน |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:43,770 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Environmental Factors determine the |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,390 |
|
progression of the Beta Cell destructionุฃูุถูุง ุฒู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:49,390 --> 00:31:53,290 |
|
ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:56,770 |
|
ูุฎุงุตุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:56,770 --> 00:32:01,970 |
|
Epidemiological studies they have implicated early |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:32:01,970 --> 00:32:05,470 |
|
exposure to cow's milk as a trigger of type 1 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:10,950 |
|
diabetes mellitus ูุจูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจูุชู
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:16,990 |
|
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูู
ุงููุฑุฏุน ูุงููู ูู ูุนูู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุตู ูุฐุง ุงูุทูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:16,990 --> 00:32:26,400 |
|
ุนู
ุฑู ุงูุณูุฉุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูู
ุญููุจ ุจูุฑ ูุฌูุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:30,300 |
|
ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุตุงุจูุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ุจู Type 1 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:34,780 |
|
diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ูุนูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:40,440 |
|
ุจุชููู ูุณู ู
ุด fully mature ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:46,810 |
|
ุนูุง absorption ูุจุนุถู
ู
ูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงููู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:50,350 |
|
ูู
ุซููุงุด absorption ูุจุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุฐู ูุชุดูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:50,350 --> 00:32:55,430 |
|
ุงู trigger ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจููู type 1 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,270 |
|
this model is argumentative and has been debated |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:06,710 |
|
for decades ุจูุจูู ูุณู ููุด ูุนููุง ูุนูู ุฅุฌู
ุงุน ุนูู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:33:06,710 --> 00:33:13,370 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู cows milk ููููุนูู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:20,990 |
|
ูุฌุฏุงู ูุจูุฑ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:23,670 |
|
ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:32,860 |
|
mellitus ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุชูู ุงููู ูู ุฃุณุงุณูุชููุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:36,940 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ูู ุงูู Insulin resistance ุงููู ูู ุนุฏู
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:36,940 --> 00:33:41,580 |
|
ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุฅูุณููู ุจุงูุดูู ุงูู
ุทููุจ Decreased |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:46,560 |
|
ability of insulin to act on peripheral tissue It |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,300 |
|
is thought by many to be the primary underlying |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:49,300 --> 00:33:55,200 |
|
pathological process ููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:01,100 |
|
ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ Beta cell dysfunction in ability |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:04,660 |
|
of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin to |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:09,440 |
|
compensate for the insulin resistance ุจุนุฏู
ู
ูุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,980 |
|
ุงูุจููุฑูุงุฒ ุนูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:34:13,980 --> 00:34:17,780 |
|
ูููููุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูููุงูู Insulin resistance |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:34:17,780 --> 00:34:23,320 |
|
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู secretion ููุฅูุณููู ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:30,160 |
|
ุงูุนูุฏ ุงู insulin resistance ุงููู ุตุงุฑ.ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,880 |
|
ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจ relative deficiency of insulinุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,180 |
|
ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง Beta cell |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:47,080 |
|
dysfunction ููู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Type 2 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:47,080 --> 00:34:50,840 |
|
diabetes mellitus ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ููุชูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุจู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:55,600 |
|
Absolute deficiency ููุตูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,600 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณููู ูุนูุงุฌ ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:35:02,050 --> 00:35:07,070 |
|
ููู hand ูู ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุงูููุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:35:07,070 --> 00:35:10,250 |
|
whether type 2 is due primarily to a defect in |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:35:10,250 --> 00:35:15,290 |
|
beta cell secretion or to peripheral resistance to |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:21,870 |
|
insulin or to both ุฏุงูู
ุงู ูุงู ููู ุฎูุงู ุฅูู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,850 |
|
ุงูุฃููุูู ุงูู Insulin Resistance ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:35:25,850 --> 00:35:29,790 |
|
ู ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ุนููุง Beta Cell Dysfunction ููุง |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:35:29,790 --> 00:35:34,690 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูู Beta Cell Dysfunction |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:39,450 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Secretion ููุฅูุณูููุ |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:46,800 |
|
ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ู
ุชููุฑุฉ ูุชุฏุนู
ุงูู
ุตุทูุญ ุฃู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูุฅูุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,040 |
|
ู
ุฎุทุท ุฃุณุงุณู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจูุชุช ู
ุชููุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:59,080 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู research ุงููู ุชู
ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:04,800 |
|
data ุจุชุฏุนู
ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูู insulin |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,840 |
|
resistance |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:13,930 |
|
ูุงูุจุนุฏ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงูุงูุณูููู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:17,440 |
|
secretionุ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ Insulin |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:23,420 |
|
resistance ูุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ู
ู ูุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:36:23,420 --> 00:36:29,340 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุงููู ุจุชููู ุทุจุนุง ููู ุชุฒุงูุฏ ูุบุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:36:29,340 --> 00:36:37,000 |
|
ู
ุง ูุนููุง ูุตูุฑ ููู diagnosis ููู
ุฑูุถ ุจู Type 2 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,280 |
|
diabetesู
ุงูููุชุณ ูุจูู ุงู insulin resistance ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:47,560 |
|
ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ู ุงุชุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุถู ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:53,660 |
|
ุงูููุน ุงูุชุงูู ูุงูู diabetes ุทูุจ ุงูุด ุณุจุจ ุงู insulin |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:53,660 --> 00:36:56,360 |
|
resistance ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:56,360 --> 00:37:02,230 |
|
insulin resistance ุงูุขู ูู ุฃู genetic factorsุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:37:02,230 --> 00:37:08,510 |
|
ูุจูู ูุฐู predispose the persons to type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:14,050 |
|
mellitus ูุงูุขู ุจูุธู ุฃู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฐุง ูุชุนุฑุถ ูู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:37:14,050 --> 00:37:16,930 |
|
environmental factors ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู genetic |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:37:16,930 --> 00:37:21,550 |
|
factors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู environmental factors ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:28,800 |
|
ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃู ุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุดุฎุต ููู Environmental |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:34,420 |
|
Factors ุงููู ููุฐูุฑูุง ูุชุฎูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุตุงุจ ุจุงูู Type 2 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:34,420 --> 00:37:39,380 |
|
Diabetes Mellitus ูุจูู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:43,440 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูู Insulin |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:44,740 |
|
Resistance |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:46,580 --> 00:37:50,100 |
|
ูุงูู ุงูุงุฏุจ ุจูุญุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุจูู ุงูุฑูุงุถู ุงูู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:56,420 |
|
ููู ุงููุง compensation ููุตูุฑ ููู ุงููุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:56,420 --> 00:38:01,980 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุทูุจ ุนูู ุงู beta cells ุนุดุงู ูุชุนูุฏ ุงู .. |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:08,600 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงูุฅูุณููู ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:13,840 |
|
progressive loss of beta cell functionุงูุชู ู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:19,680 |
|
ููุชุทูุฑ ู
ู ุงูููุจุฑุบูุณูู
ูุง ุงูุงูุณูููููุฉ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:25,140 |
|
ุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูุทุงุณูู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุญุฏูุซ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:38:25,140 --> 00:38:31,460 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุฌููููุฒ ุงูุฏูุณุช |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:38:31,460 --> 00:38:37,440 |
|
ุงูุณูููููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณู
ู ูุงูุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุบูุฑ ู
ุฌุชู
ุน |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:44,780 |
|
ูุจูู ูู
ุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุจูููู ุทุจูุนููู
ูุง ุจูุฑุชูุน ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:44,780 --> 00:38:51,020 |
|
glucose ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู simulation ูู beta cells |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:51,020 --> 00:38:57,490 |
|
ูุจูุฒูุฏ ููุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู insulinููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:57,490 --> 00:38:59,870 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููู ูุถุนุชูุง ุจุชูุน ุถูุจุฉ Smellitus |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:59,870 --> 00:39:05,510 |
|
ุฅูู ุจูุจุทู ุงูู Glucose ูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู induction |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:12,390 |
|
ุจุงูุดูู ุงูุตุญูุญ ููุฅูุณููู ุงูุฑูููุฒ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:39:12,390 --> 00:39:16,530 |
|
ู
ุง ูุนุฑู ุจู Selective Glucose Unresponsiveness |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:22,630 |
|
ูุจูู ุณุจุจ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:39:22,630 --> 00:39:28,290 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง hyperiglycemia appeared to |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,690 |
|
render the beta cells increasingly unresponsive to |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:38,350 |
|
glucose ูุจูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูููุงูุฌููููุฒ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:43,710 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุนุฏู
ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Beta cells |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,830 |
|
ููุงุฑุชูุงุน ููุฐุง ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงููGlucotoxicity |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:49,830 --> 00:39:53,530 |
|
The degree of dysfunction correlates with both |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:39:53,530 --> 00:39:57,500 |
|
glucose concentrationand a duration of |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:02,520 |
|
hyperoglycemia ูู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู glucose ูู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:09,500 |
|
ู
ุง ุทููุช ู
ุฏุฉ ุงู hyperoglycemia ุทุจุนุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:40:09,500 --> 00:40:18,040 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู glucotoxicity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:23,970 |
|
progressive loss of beta cell functionู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:40:23,970 --> 00:40:28,630 |
|
ุชุงููุฉุ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุงูู Free fatty acids |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:34,510 |
|
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู Beta cell failure |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:40:34,510 --> 00:40:41,130 |
|
ููุฐุง ู
ุง ููุนุฑู ุจุงูู Lipotoxicity ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:46,430 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงูุง ุณุงุจููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู disruption |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:51,580 |
|
of the normal pulsatile releaseูุงูุณููู ูุฐุง ุฐูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:54,380 |
|
ุณุงุจูุง ุงู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:59,020 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจูููุฏูุง ุงู normal pulsatile release of |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:40:59,020 --> 00:41:05,880 |
|
ุงูุณููู and an increase ratio of plasma pro insulin |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:12,340 |
|
to insulinุฃูุถูุง ุงูู Insulin Resistance ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:41:12,340 --> 00:41:20,140 |
|
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนูู ุฌูุฏ ูุจูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Beta Cells ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:28,600 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุต ูู ุงูู Beta Cells ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:35,120 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูู Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุงูููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:39,010 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงูู Insulin Resistancedefined as decreased |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:44,050 |
|
biological response to normal concentrations of |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:41:44,050 --> 00:41:48,350 |
|
circulating insulin ุจูุจุทู ููู ุฃูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:41:48,350 --> 00:41:50,890 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:41:55,010 --> 00:42:00,370 |
|
ู
ู ูุจู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:42:00,370 --> 00:42:03,650 |
|
ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู insulin ูุจูู ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:42:03,650 --> 00:42:09,310 |
|
ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู insulin ุจุชุจุทู ูุงููุฉ ููุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:42:09,310 --> 00:42:12,970 |
|
glucose ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุงูุฏู
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู insulin |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:42:12,970 --> 00:42:17,750 |
|
resistance ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุนูู ุฅู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:26,180 |
|
ูู ุงู obese persons non-diabetic individualsand in |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:42:26,180 --> 00:42:32,900 |
|
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:42:32,900 --> 00:42:37,780 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู ุงู pathophysiologic defect ูุนูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:45,460 |
|
.. ู
ุง ุชู
ุด .. ู
ุง ุชู
ุด ุชุนุฑู ุนููู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:47,860 |
|
insulin resistance ู
ุดููุฉ ุงู insulin resistance |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:52,380 |
|
usually attributed to a defect in insulin action |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:42:52,380 --> 00:42:57,750 |
|
ูุจูู ูู ุนู
ูุงูุงูุณููููุ measurement of insulin |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:01,110 |
|
resistance in a routine clinical setting is |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:05,290 |
|
difficultูุฃุฎุชูุงุฑุงุช ุงูู Surrogateุ ุจู
ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:43:05,290 --> 00:43:08,950 |
|
Concentration of Fasting Insulin ุฃู ุงูู U-Glycemic |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:14,910 |
|
Insulin Clamp ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุณููู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:43:14,910 --> 00:43:18,310 |
|
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุจูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู ุงูููุฒ ุงูุงูุณููู resistance |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:43:18,310 --> 00:43:23,710 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ูุถูุน ุตุนุจ ุงููู ูู ููููุฒู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:43:23,710 --> 00:43:27,950 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงูููุฒ ุงูุงูุณููู resistance ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:32,770 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฐูุฑูุง ุณุงุจูุงู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู fasting ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:36,010 |
|
ุงูุณูููู ู
ุน ุงู fasting ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุณุจ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:43:36,010 --> 00:43:41,550 |
|
IR ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุงููู ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู ุงู insulin resistance |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:48,740 |
|
ุงููู ูู
IR ููู ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูู Homostatic Model |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:54,560 |
|
Assessment of Insulin Resistance ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,700 |
|
ูุดูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:43:57,700 --> 00:44:01,540 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู Insulin Resistance ุฃู ูุงุ ููุง |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:08,150 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงูู Euglycemic Insulin Clampููุง |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:13,650 |
|
ุฏู ูุนูู more invasive ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงููู ูู ููุช ุฃุทูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:44:13,650 --> 00:44:17,210 |
|
ููุนูู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,320 |
|
ุงูู Euglycemic clamp performed in the hospital |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:44:23,320 --> 00:44:28,720 |
|
under closed supervision ู ูุงุฒู
ุจูู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:37,120 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ุทุจุนุง intravenously ุจูุนุทู infusion of insulin |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,680 |
|
constant intravenous infusion of insulin ุจูุนุทู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:50,090 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูู
ูุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู
ู ุงูุงูุณูููู
ุน ุฅุนุทุงุกู ููู
ูุงุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:54,590 |
|
variable amounts of glucose ูุจูู ุจุฅูุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:59,010 |
|
ุฅูู constant infusion ูุฅูุณููู ูุจุงูุฅูุฏ ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:44:59,010 --> 00:45:07,730 |
|
ูุนุทูู ุงููู ูู ูู
ูุงุช ุงููู ูู ู
ู ุงู glucose to |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:10,250 |
|
maintain blood glucose at a normal fasting |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:13,940 |
|
concentrationูุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:45:13,940 --> 00:45:17,220 |
|
ุงูุณููู ุจุฌู ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู glucose ุจุงูุชูุงูุต ุจุฌู ุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:22,220 |
|
ูุนุทูู glucose ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู intravenously ู ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,760 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุชุชู
ุจุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ูุฃูู ูุนูู ู
ูุถูุน ุฃูู ูุนุทู ูุง |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:31,460 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ insulin ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ู
ุด ุณูู ู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:45:31,460 --> 00:45:35,320 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ ููุฌููุณ ูู ุงูุฏู
ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:42,240 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฏุฎู ุจู hypoglycemia ูุจูู insulinูู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:47,680 |
|
ุชุงููุฉ ุจูุนุทูู Glucose ูููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ ูู Glucose |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,420 |
|
Concentration ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅูู ุงูู Glucose |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:45:50,420 --> 00:45:54,900 |
|
Concentration ุชููู ููุณ ุงูู Concentration ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:45:54,900 --> 00:45:59,700 |
|
ูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ุตุงูู
ุ ูุนูู ู
ู 70 ู110 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,370 |
|
ุนุจุฑ ู
ุฌุงู ุงููุถุน ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:46:04,370 --> 00:46:06,890 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:46:06,890 --> 00:46:11,430 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,430 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,470 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:46:11,470 --> 00:46:12,930 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:46:12,930 --> 00:46:14,670 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:46:14,670 --> 00:46:15,210 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:46:15,210 --> 00:46:16,710 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:19,530 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:24,830 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุงุฌุฆ |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:29,280 |
|
ุงููุงุฌูููุงูู ุฅูู ุงู .. ูุฏูู ุงููุงุณ ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:35,880 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู endogenous insulinุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:41,900 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃูู ูููู ูู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู hyperglycemia ูุจูู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:47,900 |
|
ุญุงูุงุฌู ุงูู ุงู .. ุงู glucose concentration ูุนูู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:51,900 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู normal fasting |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:51,900 --> 00:46:56,960 |
|
concentration ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุน ุงู large doses of exogenous |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:01,080 |
|
insulin ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุชู
ุญูููุง at a constant |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:02,680 |
|
concentration |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:08,990 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุนุทูู ุงูู Constant |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:47:08,990 --> 00:47:14,950 |
|
Insulin Infusion ูุนูุงูุง Variable Glucose Infusion |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:19,570 |
|
ููู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู Frequent Blood Sampling ุนุดุงู ุงููุงุฐ |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:27,170 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู Glucose ูุนูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง Variable Glucose |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:47:27,170 --> 00:47:30,350 |
|
Infusion ูุนูู ุฏุงูู
ุง ููู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู Concentration |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:47:31,420 --> 00:47:36,580 |
|
adjust a glucose infusion to ุงููู ูู clam blood |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:47:36,580 --> 00:47:38,220 |
|
glucose levels |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:45,200 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููโฆ ุงููEuglycemic ุงููู ูู Glucose |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:49,400 |
|
ุฅููุงู
ูุจูู ุจูุดูู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ measure of the |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,400 |
|
whole body glucose disposal ุจูุดูู ูุฏุงุด ุงูุฌุณู
ูุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:57,960 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงููู ูุงุนุฏูู ูุนู
ูู infusion |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,060 |
|
at a given level of insulinemia ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:08,990 |
|
ุงููู ูู constant infusion ofinsulin under steady |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:48:08,990 --> 00:48:17,510 |
|
state conditions ูุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ุฃูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:48:17,510 --> 00:48:20,910 |
|
ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู glucose concentration ุงููู ูู ุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:27,370 |
|
ู
ุน ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู insulin concentration ุฃู ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:48:27,370 --> 00:48:31,410 |
|
oxygenous insulin ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูููู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:48:31,410 --> 00:48:35,480 |
|
ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุนูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ูู
ูุงุช ุงูู Glucose ุงููู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:41,740 |
|
ุจุชุฏุฎู ูุฌุณู
ูุฃูู ุงูู Insulin Resistance ุนุงููุฉ ุฐูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:48:41,740 --> 00:48:44,660 |
|
ุฅูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุฅููุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:48:44,660 --> 00:48:47,200 |
|
Insulin Resistance ูู
ููุง ุฏู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,740 |
|
Syndrome X ุฃู ู
ุง ููุนุฑู ุจุงูู Metabolic Syndrome |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:55,060 |
|
Group of Associated Clinical and Laboratory |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:48:55,060 --> 00:48:59,120 |
|
Finding ููุฏูู ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
Insulin |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:03,080 |
|
Resistanceุจูููู ููู hyperinsulinemia ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,120 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู insulin concentrationุ obesityุ ู |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:10,060 |
|
dyslipidemia ุงููู ูู ุจุชุดู
ู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:18,620 |
|
triglyceridesุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:24,120 |
|
ูู ุงูู high density lipoproteinุ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:27,910 |
|
hypertensionุงูุดุฎุตูู ุงูุฐูู ูู
ุชููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฏุฑูุงู
|
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:49:27,910 --> 00:49:34,510 |
|
ูููููุง ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููุงุฑุฏููุงุณูุงููุฉ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,980 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู type 2 diabetes mellitusุงูู Genetics |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:49:38,980 --> 00:49:44,740 |
|
ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎูู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,140 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ูุนูู ุทุจุนุงู at higher risk ูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู Type 2 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:49:50,140 --> 00:49:53,060 |
|
Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Environmental |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:59,040 |
|
Factors ูุนูู ูุงุญูุงู Environmental Factors such as |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:02,380 |
|
diet and exercise are important determinants in |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:05,860 |
|
the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ูุจูู |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:50:05,860 --> 00:50:11,020 |
|
ุงูู diet ู ุงูู exerciseู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู genetic |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:50:11,020 --> 00:50:18,640 |
|
factors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุด ู
ุญุงูุธ ูุนูู ุนูู ุบุฐุงุก |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:27,260 |
|
ุณููู
ุ ููุด exerciseุ ุญูุงุชู ููุด ูููุง ุญุฑูุฉุ ููู ุฎู
ููุ |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:32,940 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูุนูู ู
ุนุฑุถ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:38,900 |
|
ุจุงู type 2 diabetes malatusุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,880 |
|
ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:45,700 |
|
ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:53,540 |
|
ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:50:53,540 --> 00:50:56,560 |
|
ุงููุซููุฉ |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:50:57,020 --> 00:51:02,500 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅู
ุง obese ุฃู overweightุ ูุจูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:51:02,500 --> 00:51:06,900 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู obesity ูุจูู ุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:17,580 |
|
ุทูุจ ูู ูู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู obese ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:51:17,580 --> 00:51:21,800 |
|
ูุตุงุจูุง ุฃู ูุงุฒู
ูุตุงุจูุง ุจู type 2 diabetes malatus |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:28,220 |
|
ูุฃ ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:31,820 |
|
obese less than 15 percent of obese individuals |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:39,180 |
|
will develop diabetes ุชู
ุงู
ุุฌูุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู
ู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:51:39,180 --> 00:51:41,220 |
|
Genetic Factorsุ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู Genetic Factors ู
ุง |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:51:41,220 --> 00:51:44,700 |
|
ุชูููุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉุ ููู ูููู ุงูุดุฎุต ุงููู ูู obese ูู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:51:44,700 --> 00:51:48,580 |
|
exercise ูุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู Genetic |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:51:48,580 --> 00:51:55,180 |
|
Factors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุงูุดุฎุต ูุงู obese ูู
ุงููุด exercise |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:51:55,180 --> 00:51:58,660 |
|
ูุงูู Risk Factors ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตุงุจ ุจุงูู Type |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:51:58,660 --> 00:52:02,820 |
|
2 Diabetes Maliciousุ ุจูู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃูู ุนุดุงู obese |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:52:02,820 --> 00:52:07,980 |
|
ูุตุงุจุ ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃูู ููุฅุฐุง ุงูู genetic factors |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:52:07,980 --> 00:52:12,520 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุงู obese ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงููุฑุตุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:16,560 |
|
ุฃู ูุตุงุจ ุจู ุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ุฅู 60% to |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:20,320 |
|
80% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:52:20,320 --> 00:52:21,200 |
|
obese |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:52:26,260 --> 00:52:29,900 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูููู obese ููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏููุด ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:34,340 |
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus ููู ููุงุฌู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:52:34,340 --> 00:52:39,220 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงู carbohydrate tolerance ูู |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:52:39,220 --> 00:52:43,060 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงู carbohydrates ููุฏู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ููุงุฌู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:52:43,060 --> 00:52:47,100 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูู
hyperinsulinemia and are insulin |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:52:47,100 --> 00:52:48,220 |
|
resistant |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:52:50,730 --> 00:52:54,910 |
|
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Obesity ุนุงู
ู ูู ุงูู Genetic |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:52:54,910 --> 00:52:57,250 |
|
Predisposition ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Family History ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:52:57,250 --> 00:52:59,810 |
|
ููุชุญ ุจุชูุนู ุฏู ุจุงุณู
ุงูู Lettuce ู ุงู ุงูู Duration |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:52:59,810 --> 00:53:04,850 |
|
of Obesity ู ุงูู Distribution of Fat ูุจูู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:09,290 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ูุงุทู ุชูุฒูุน ุงูู Fat ู ุทุจุนุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงููู |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:53:09,290 --> 00:53:14,570 |
|
ูู ุงูู Fat ู
ูุฒุน ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Trunk ุฃู ูู ู
ูุฒุน ูู |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:53:14,570 --> 00:53:19,920 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงู .. ุงููุณุท ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูููุฏูู ุงูููุช ูู |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:26,300 |
|
ุงูู risk ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus It is |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:53:26,300 --> 00:53:28,840 |
|
important to note that intervention can delay or |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:32,920 |
|
prevent the onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:36,240 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุง ูุตุงุจ ุจู Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:43,930 |
|
ูููุง ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู pre-diabetes ุงูุขู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:52,250 |
|
ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุชุฏุฎู ูุตุงุฑ ููู ุชูุธูู
ููุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:53:52,250 --> 00:53:57,290 |
|
exercise ุตุงุฑ ููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุจูุจูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:02,330 |
|
ูุนูููุง ูุนูู ูุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู ูู
ูุน ู
ู ุญุฏูุซ ุงูู Type 2 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:54:02,330 --> 00:54:08,730 |
|
Diabetes Mellitus ููุฐุง ุชู
ุทุจุนูุง ุฅุซุจุงุชู ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:54:08,730 --> 00:54:10,170 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:14,120 |
|
ุชู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:14,700 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:18,340 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:54:18,340 --> 00:54:20,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:54:20,260 --> 00:54:24,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:54:24,260 --> 00:54:24,320 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:24,860 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:54:24,860 --> 00:54:24,860 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:54:24,860 --> 00:54:26,940 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:54:26,940 --> 00:54:32,430 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉููู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู ูููู ุงูุฎุณุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:54:32,430 --> 00:54:37,270 |
|
ููุฒู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุนุดุงู ูููู ู
ู ุงู risk ูุนูู ุงู weight |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:54:37,270 --> 00:54:41,210 |
|
loss was modest ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุต ุจุงููุฒู ุงูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:54:41,210 --> 00:54:46,190 |
|
ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ููู the rate of progression to type 2 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:54:46,190 --> 00:54:48,770 |
|
diabetes pellitus was reduced by fifty eight |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:54:48,770 --> 00:54:54,910 |
|
percentin both studiesุ ุญุชู ู
ุน ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุงููุฒู ุจูุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:54:54,910 --> 00:55:00,830 |
|
ููููุฉุ ุฅูุง ุฅู ูุฐู ุงูุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:55:00,830 --> 00:55:05,070 |
|
ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู Type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจูุณุจุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉุ |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:55:05,070 --> 00:55:11,250 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูุงุถุญ ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณููุ 58%. This |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:55:11,250 --> 00:55:14,410 |
|
observation has been validated by several other |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:55:14,410 --> 00:55:18,650 |
|
studiesุ ูู
ุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุฏุช ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน. |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:55:21,300 --> 00:55:26,640 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุนูุณูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู degree of |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:55:26,640 --> 00:55:30,680 |
|
physical activity and the prevalence of type 2 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:38,020 |
|
diabetes mellitus ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:55:38,020 --> 00:55:41,800 |
|
geneticsูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ุงูู Genetics ูู ุงูู type 2 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,500 |
|
diabetes mellitus ูุนูู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ุฃูุจุฑุ it is |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:55:45,500 --> 00:55:47,820 |
|
widely acknowledged that genetic factors |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:55:47,820 --> 00:55:51,240 |
|
contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:55:51,240 --> 00:55:56,720 |
|
mellitus ููู
ูุง ูุญูู ุนูู ุงู concordance rate for |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:55:56,720 --> 00:55:59,720 |
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus in identical twins |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:55:59,720 --> 00:56:03,360 |
|
approaches 100% |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:56:05,950 --> 00:56:09,390 |
|
ููููููุง ุฅู ุงูู genetic factors ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู type |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:56:09,390 --> 00:56:12,170 |
|
2 diabetes mellitus is ten times more likely to |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:56:12,170 --> 00:56:16,210 |
|
occur in an obese person with a diabetic parent |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:56:16,210 --> 00:56:21,510 |
|
ุจู
ุง ุฃูุชู ููู ููุง ุฅู ุงู genetic factors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฅู |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:56:21,510 --> 00:56:24,030 |
|
ุงุญุชู
ุงููุชู ุจุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุจููู type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:56:24,030 --> 00:56:30,870 |
|
mellitus ุฒู ู
ุง ูููููู ุทุจุนุง ุจู equally obese person |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:56:30,870 --> 00:56:33,530 |
|
without a diabetic family history |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:56:35,960 --> 00:56:39,740 |
|
However, the mood of inheritance is unknown |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:56:43,890 --> 00:56:49,530 |
|
ุทุจ ู
ุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:56:49,530 --> 00:56:55,030 |
|
ุงููู ูู single locus ุฒู cystic fibrosis ุฒู Deutsch |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:56:55,030 --> 00:57:00,470 |
|
-Niemuscular Dystrophy ููู ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงููDiabetes |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:57:00,470 --> 00:57:08,750 |
|
Mellitus ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุชุนูู ุจูMultiple |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:57:08,750 --> 00:57:13,570 |
|
Genetic Factorsููุฐู ุงููุถุนูุงุช ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุฌูููุฉ ุฌูููุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:57:13,570 --> 00:57:18,390 |
|
ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงููุถุนูุงุช ุงูุฌููุงููุฉ ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงููููุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:19,710 |
|
ุฅูุณูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:57:27,310 --> 00:57:32,830 |
|
factors ูุทุจุนุง ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง multi |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:57:32,830 --> 00:57:35,550 |
|
genetic factors ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุชููู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:57:35,550 --> 00:57:38,150 |
|
diabetes mellitus ุฒู ุงูู atherosclerosisุ |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:57:38,150 --> 00:57:41,590 |
|
hypertensionุ osteoporosis |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:57:44,400 --> 00:57:49,540 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุทุฑู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงููุดู ุนู ูุนูู |
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678 |
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00:57:49,540 --> 00:57:56,220 |
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ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจู Type 2 |
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679 |
|
00:57:56,220 --> 00:58:02,300 |
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Diabetes Mellitus ูุนูุง ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงููู ุชู
|
|
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680 |
|
00:58:02,300 --> 00:58:04,900 |
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Genome-wide Association |
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681 |
|
00:58:04,900 --> 00:58:13,900 |
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Studies ููุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูุนูู ุทุจุนูุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุฃู |
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682 |
|
00:58:13,900 --> 00:58:21,260 |
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ูุงู ูู ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุฑุจุท ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู genes ุจู
ุฑุถ |
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683 |
|
00:58:21,260 --> 00:58:24,580 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูู type 2 diabetes malatus with more than |
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|
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684 |
|
00:58:24,580 --> 00:58:29,180 |
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60 genetic low key now identified |
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