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1 |
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00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:06,640 |
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Ten-year-old male presented to the emergency |
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2 |
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00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:12,740 |
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department with recent history of polydipsia ูุจูู |
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3 |
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00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:19,500 |
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ุทูู ุนู
ุฑู ุนุดุฑ ุณููู ูุฏุฎู ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุจุงู ูู |
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4 |
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00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:28,200 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ูุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ุนุทุดุ fast polydipsiaุ ุจููููุฑูุง |
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5 |
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00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:36,820 |
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ูููู ูุนูู frequent urinationุ ู vomiting on |
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6 |
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00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:41,920 |
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admission. Blood specimens were collected for |
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7 |
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00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,480 |
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routine chemistries and gases with the following |
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8 |
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00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,020 |
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results. ุจูุฃุฎุฐูุง ู
ูู ุนููุฉ ููุญุตูุง ุงูู electrolytes ูู |
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9 |
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00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:55,730 |
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ุงูุณูุฏููู
ูุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ูุงูู chloride. ุงูุณูุฏููู
ุฒู ู
ุง |
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10 |
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00:00:55,730 --> 00:00:59,870 |
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ูุงุถุญ ุฃูู ููู ุงูุฎูุงุถ. ุงูู sodiumุ ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
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11 |
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00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:05,810 |
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ุทุจูุนู. ุงููููุฑุงูุฏ ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฎูุถ. ุงูู total CO2 |
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12 |
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00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:15,350 |
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ู
ูุฎูุถ. 14. ุงูููุฑูุง ูููุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุงุ ููู |
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13 |
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00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:21,390 |
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ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุชูุนูู. ูุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู |
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14 |
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00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:28,780 |
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ูุจูุฑ: 1063 milligram per deciliter. ูุงูู pH ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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15 |
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00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:33,220 |
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ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูู pHุ ุงููู ูู 7.18ุ ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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16 |
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00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:40,400 |
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acidosis ู
ูุฌูุฏ. ุทุจุนุงู ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู |
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17 |
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00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,240 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูู presentation ูู ุงูู case. ุทูู ุตุบูุฑ ุนุดุฑ |
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18 |
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00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:51,850 |
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ุณููู ุนู
ุฑูุ ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ. ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู pH |
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19 |
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00:01:51,850 --> 00:01:56,330 |
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ู
ูุฎูุถ ุทุจุนุงูุ ูู ุนูุฏู Acidosisุ ูุงูู CO2 ุทุจุนุงู ู
ูุฎูุถ. |
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20 |
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00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:01,550 |
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ููุนูู ุบุงูุจุงู ุงูุทูู ูุฐุงุ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงููุจูุฑ |
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21 |
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00:02:01,550 --> 00:02:04,590 |
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ุจุงูุฌููููุฒุ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Type I Diabetes |
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22 |
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00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:08,670 |
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Mellitus. ูุงุญูุง ูููุง ู
ู ุงูู complications ุงููู ูู |
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23 |
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00:02:08,670 --> 00:02:16,260 |
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ุงูู acute ูุนูู ูู Type Iุ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู |
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24 |
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00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:22,220 |
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ketoacidosis. ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ketoacidosis. ูุจูู ูุจูู ุฃู |
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25 |
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00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:26,780 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู ketoacidosis. |
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26 |
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00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,860 |
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ุงูุขู ูู ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู ketoacidosis ุฏูุ several |
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27 |
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00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:35,260 |
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metabolic arrangements. ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
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28 |
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00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:37,660 |
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ุงูุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑุ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู metabolism |
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29 |
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00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:44,140 |
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ููู carbohydratesุ ููู proteinsุ ููู lipids. ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู |
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30 |
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00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,260 |
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carbohydratesุ ุนูุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนูุ |
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31 |
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00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:54,260 |
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ุงูุฅูุณูููู ูุฏูุน ุฅูู ุชุบููุฑ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุฅูู glycogen |
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32 |
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00:02:54,260 --> 00:03:00,180 |
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ุงูููุจุงุชููู. ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุขู ูู |
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33 |
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00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:03,480 |
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ุงูู Diabetic Ketoacidosisุ ุงูุนุฏุงู
ุงูุฅูุณูููู ูุณุจุจ ูู |
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34 |
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00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,930 |
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ุงูููุงุฑ ุงูู glycogen. ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ุงููู |
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35 |
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00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,830 |
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ูุนููุงู ููุฌููููุฒุ ู
ุง ููุด ุดูุก ุงููู ูุฏุฎูู ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู |
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36 |
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00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:15,410 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง. ุนุดุงู ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู |
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37 |
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00:03:15,410 --> 00:03:21,650 |
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ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง: 1260. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
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38 |
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00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:26,090 |
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hyperglycemia ุงููู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู |
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39 |
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00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,430 |
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lipid metabolism. ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุจุฑุถู ููุชุญ lipogenesis. ุฅุฐุง |
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40 |
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00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:36,850 |
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ุงูุฅูุณูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ูู ุทุจุนุงู ุงููู ูู ุชุตููุน |
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41 |
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00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:41,670 |
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ุงูุฏูููุ ู induction ูุชุตููุน ุงูุฏููู. ููู ูู ุงูู DKAุ |
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42 |
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00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:45,530 |
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insufficient insulin leads to lipolysis with the |
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43 |
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00:03:45,530 --> 00:03:50,710 |
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production of glycerol and fatty acids. ูุฃู ู
ุง ุฒุงู |
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44 |
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00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:56,050 |
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ุงูุฅูุณูููู ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู lysis ูู |
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45 |
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00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,440 |
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ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ู
ู ุงููุจุฏุ ูุนูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู |
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46 |
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00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,880 |
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glucogenolysisุ ูุงูุฌูููููููุฌูููุณูุณุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฃู |
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47 |
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00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,380 |
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ุงูุฌูููููููุฌูููุณูุณ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุงู ูุนูู ุชุตููุน |
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48 |
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00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:11,660 |
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ุงูุฌููููุฒ from non-carbohydrate sourcesุ ุฒู ุงููู ูู |
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49 |
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00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:15,700 |
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ุงููุจูุฏุงุชุ ูุฃูุถุงู ุฒู ุงูู proteinsุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
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50 |
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00:04:15,700 --> 00:04:21,600 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ูููพูููุฒูุณุ ูุจูุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุงู ุงููู ูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูุฌููุณุฑูู |
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51 |
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00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,160 |
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ู fatty acids. ุงูู Fatty acids are further metabolized |
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52 |
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00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,420 |
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for energy. ุจูุจุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง Oxidation ูู ุงูู Fatty acids |
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53 |
|
00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:35,840 |
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ูุจููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู ketones ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ: ุงูู Beta |
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54 |
|
00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:39,560 |
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-hydroxybutyrateุ ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Acetoacetateุ ูุนูุฏูุง |
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55 |
|
00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:46,260 |
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ุฃูุถุงู ุจุฑุถู ุงูู Acetone. ููุฏูู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ketonesุ ุฃู ุงูู |
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56 |
|
00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:49,440 |
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ketones ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง. ุฃูุถุงู ุงูู deranged |
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57 |
|
00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:53,800 |
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protein metabolism. ุจุฑุถู insufficient insulin leads |
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58 |
|
00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,580 |
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to proteolysis. ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุงุ ูุฃู ููู gluconeogenesis |
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59 |
|
00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920 |
|
ุญูุตูุฑุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง breakdown ููู proteinsุ ุนุดุงู |
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60 |
|
00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:07,140 |
|
ูุชู
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู amino acids ูู ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุทุงูุฉ. |
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61 |
|
00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,500 |
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ููุจูู |
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62 |
|
00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,920 |
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Leads to proteolysis. ุงูู negative nitrogen balance |
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63 |
|
00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:17,570 |
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ุจูุตูุฑ negative nitrogen balance. ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนู ุจูููู |
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64 |
|
00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:24,630 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู nitrogen ุงูุฏุงุฎู ูุชุณุงูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ. ูุฃู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
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65 |
|
00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:27,850 |
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ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง negative nitrogen balance. ุฅูุด ูุนููุ |
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66 |
|
00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:33,710 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุงููู ุทุงูุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ุฏุงุฎู. ุทูุจ |
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|
67 |
|
00:05:33,710 --> 00:05:37,050 |
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ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง: electrolyte imbalances. |
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68 |
|
00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:40,790 |
|
Hyperglycemia may lead to osmotic diuresis and |
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69 |
|
00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,130 |
|
urinary sodium loss. ูุฃู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุฃุณู
ูุฒู ุฃูุซุฑุ |
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70 |
|
00:05:47,130 --> 00:05:55,170 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุฌููููุฒุ ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุงููุ ุฒู ุงูู |
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71 |
|
00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,610 |
|
sodium ู
ุซูุงู ุจุฑุถูุ ูุจุฏุฃ |
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72 |
|
00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,390 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุฑุชูุนุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:10,970 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ููุฌููููุฒ. ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:15,270 |
|
ุงูู threshold ูู glucose reabsorption ูู ุงูููู ูู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:20,210 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุงู 180. ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง 1260ุ ูุจูู ุฃููุฏ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎุฑูุฌ |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:20,210 --> 00:06:26,230 |
|
ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู urine. ูู
ุงุฒุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:29,370 |
|
osmotically active. ูุจูู ููุทูุน ู
ุนุงู ูู
ุงู ุฅูุดุ ูู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:32,410 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงูู. ุนุดุงู ููู ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุทูู ูุงู ููู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:32,410 --> 00:06:36,930 |
|
polyuriaุ ูู ุงููู ูู urination ุจุดูู ุงููู ูู ูุจูุฑ. ู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:36,930 --> 00:06:41,230 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู polydipsiaุ ุญุฏูุซ ุงูู polydipsiaุ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,370 |
|
ูุฃูู ูู
ุง ุจูููุฏ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงููุ ูุฐุง ููุบูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:47,370 --> 00:06:52,110 |
|
ุงูู osmolalityุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ููู ุฅุญุณุงุณ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:59,470 |
|
ุจุงูุนุทุด. ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุทููุ ุฏู sodium depletion. ูุฃู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:02,530 |
|
ุจููููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู sodium loss. Sodium |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:02,530 --> 00:07:06,410 |
|
depletion further worsened by vomiting. ูู
ุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:09,450 |
|
vomiting ุงููู ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุทููุ ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:09,450 --> 00:07:14,810 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููุฏุงู sodium ุนูุฏ ุงูุทูู. However, |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:14,930 --> 00:07:20,010 |
|
hypernatremia is a common finding in DKA. ุจุญูุซ ุฃู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:20,010 --> 00:07:25,010 |
|
ุงูุตูุฏููู
ู
ูุฎูุถ. ููู ู
ู
ูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ููุงูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:30,190 |
|
ุงูุตูุฏููู
ู
ุฑุชูุน. common finding when dehydration |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:37,770 |
|
predominates over sodium loss. ูุฃู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู ููุฏ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:42,370 |
|
ูุณูุงุฆู ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ. ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏู ููุฏ ููุตูุฏููู
ุ ููู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:49,570 |
|
ููุฏ ุงูู
ุงูู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ููุฏ ุงูุตูุฏููู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:49,570 --> 00:07:55,170 |
|
ุงูุตูุฏููู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฏุงูุจุฉ ูู ูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:59,630 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุงูู. ูุจูู ุงูู concentration ุจุชูุฑุชูุนุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,990 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู relative increase. ูุนูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:07,950 |
|
ุฒู ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงูู sodiumุ ูู
ูุฉ sodium ู
ุซูุงู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:16,190 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู: 1 ุบุฑุงู
ุ ุฏุงูุจุฉ ู
ุซูุงู ูู ูุชุฑ. ุงูุขู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:16,190 --> 00:08:22,110 |
|
0.9 ุบุฑุงู
ุฏุงูุจุฉ ูู ูุตู ูุชุฑ. ูุจูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุฃู ุฏู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,250 |
|
ููุฏ ููู
ุงููุ ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉุ ููุฏ ููุตูุฏููู
ุ ููู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:30,090 |
|
ุงูู
ุงูู ุฃูู. ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงููุงูุนุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:32,910 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู sodium |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:36,230 |
|
concentration. ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุงุ ูุงู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฅูู ููู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:39,990 |
|
vomiting. ูู ุงูู vomiting ูุฐุง ูู
ุงู ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ููุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:43,370 |
|
ุงูุตูุฏููู
. ูุฃู ูุงู ููู ุฃู ุงูุตูุฏููู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:47,590 |
|
ุงูุทุจูุนู. ุงูุฃุณูุฏูุฒูุณ ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู DKA ุชุณุจุจ ูู ุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:52,350 |
|
ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุจุดูู ุฃูุจุฑุ ุจุดูู ุณูุจูุ ูุชุณุจุจ ูู ุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:58,230 |
|
ุงูู hyperkalemia. ุงูุขู ู
ู ู
ููุงูุฒู
ุงุช ุงูุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:58,230 --> 00:09:06,070 |
|
ููุฃุณูุฏูุฒูุณุ ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุชุบููุฑ ููุจูุชุงุณููู
ุ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:11,370 |
|
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃุณูุฏูุฒูุณ. ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฏุฎูู ููููุฏุฑูุฌูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:11,370 --> 00:09:17,730 |
|
ุฃููู ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู red blood cellsุ ุนุดุงู ูููู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:17,730 --> 00:09:21,930 |
|
hydrogen ions ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง. ูุนูู ูุญุงูู ูุนุฏู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:25,710 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูู pH ุงููู ุตุงุฑ. ูุจูู ุงูู hydrogen |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:30,090 |
|
ions ุจุชุฏุฎู ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู red blood cells. ุทุจุนุงู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:33,530 |
|
ุชุนุฑููู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูู electric neutrality. ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:37,030 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู ions ุงูู
ูุฌุจุฉ ูุณุงูู ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:39,950 |
|
ุงูู ions ุงูุณุงูุจุฉ. ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎูุช ุงูู hydrogen |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:39,950 --> 00:09:43,070 |
|
ions ุงููู ู
ูุฌุจุฉ ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉุ ูุจูู ูุงุฒู
ูุทูุน |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,830 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู positive ion. ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุทูุนุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:46,830 --> 00:09:52,110 |
|
potassium ุงููู ุจูุทูุนุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฏุฎู hydrogen ionุ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:55,390 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ู
ู ุงูู hydrogen ionุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุณู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:55,390 --> 00:10:00,310 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู pHุ ูุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ุจูุชุงุณููู
. However, |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,830 |
|
because potassium is also lost renally and extra- |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:08,370 |
|
renally, total body potassium is often depleted. ูุฃู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:12,010 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงู ุฃู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุทุจูุนู. |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:17,590 |
|
ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
3.5. ุทุจุนุงูุ ููู ูุนูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:20,410 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง hyperkalemia. ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:25,730 |
|
loss ููุจูุชุงุณููู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู kidneyุ ูุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ุนู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:30,310 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงูู vomiting. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ุง ูุงูุด ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:32,030 |
|
ูู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
. ูุงู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:38,000 |
|
ุชุจุนู ุงููู ูู ุทุจูุนู. ุงูุขู ููุงู ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,900 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ. ูุฃู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ุจูุนุทูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:41,900 --> 00:10:47,080 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูุงุฒู
ูุนุทูู insulinุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุนุดุงู ูุฎูุถูุง |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,560 |
|
ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ. ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู insulin therapy |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:51,560 --> 00:11:01,400 |
|
ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู hypokalemia. ูุฃู ุงูุฅูุณูููู ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,840 |
|
ุฏุฎูู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง. |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:09,780 --> 00:11:13,240 |
|
ุงูุฏุฎูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู potassium ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,140 |
|
ATPุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู sodium potassium pump activity. |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:20,600 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุฏุฎูู ุงูู potassium ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,660 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ู
ุน ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ููุนุทููุงุ ุจูุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:24,660 --> 00:11:28,660 |
|
ุจูููู ููู ู
ุฑุงูุจุฉ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ ููู
ุฑูุถุ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:28,660 --> 00:11:30,760 |
|
ุฅูู ุญุฏูุซ hypokalemia. |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:36,170 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุ ุงูููุณูุงุช ุฃูุถุงู ุชุชุญุฑู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:36,170 --> 00:11:42,350 |
|
intraceullular ู
ุน ุงูุฅูุณูููู. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:42,350 --> 00:11:46,010 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ููุงู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุ ูููุจููุณูุงุชูู
ูุง. |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:49,990 |
|
ูุจูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุนูุงุฌุ ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุจุฉ ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:56,200 |
|
ููู electrolytes ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุถู. ุทุจุนุงู ููุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุงูุดุบูุงุช |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,680 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู acid-base balanceุ ุฒู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,120 |
|
ู
ุง ุดููุง ุฃู ุงูู pH ูุงูุช ู
ูุฎูุถุฉ. ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,840 |
|
ุงูู acidosis. Production of ketoacids in DKA causes |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:13,760 |
|
high anion gap metabolic acidosis with beta |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,480 |
|
hydroxybutyrate more abundant than acetoacetate. |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:22,380 |
|
ูุจูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูููพูููุฒูุณุ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:25,880 |
|
ููู ุงูู oxidation ูู fatty acidsุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:31,960 |
|
ูููุชูู ุฃุณูุฏ. ุฃู ุงูููุชูู ุฃุณูุฏ ูุฐู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:38,260 |
|
ุฃู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูู pHุ ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู hydrogen |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:46,680 |
|
ions. ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู causes high anion gap. ุญูุญูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:49,520 |
|
ุนู ุงูู anions gap ูู
ุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงูู electrolytesุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:54,800 |
|
ุงูู anions gap ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู unmeasured |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,560 |
|
anions ู
ุทุฑูุญ ู
ููุง ุงูู unmeasured cationsุ ูุงูู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:04,780 |
|
ุชููู ูุนูู ูู ููุง reference interval ู
ุนูู. ุฅุจุฏุงุนุงู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:09,080 |
|
ูููู ูููุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู anions gapุ ูุฃู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:15,870 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู anions ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ. ุทูุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,650 |
|
lactic acid ุจุฑุถู production ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:25,750 |
|
ุจุณุจุจ ุงูู poor circulationุ ู shock. ูุฐู ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:30,230 |
|
ุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู metabolic acidosis. ููู changes in urea ู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:33,170 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู. ูุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ููู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุง |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:37,490 |
|
ูุงููุฑูุงุชูููู. ุทุจุนุงู ููุดุ ูุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุฅูู ููู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830 |
|
dehydrationุ ูู ููุฏ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงูู. ูุจูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:47,910 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูู blood volume ููููุ ุตุญูุญุ ูุจูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:54,150 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pre-renal azotemia. ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุง. ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูููุง |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,460 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู pre-renalุ ูุงูู renalุ ูุงูู post-renal. |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:01,460 --> 00:14:06,700 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูููุต ูู blood volumeุ ุฃู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,060 |
|
ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ุชุคุฏู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:10,060 --> |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,360 |
|
ุงูููุฑููุ ูููุง ุณูููู ููุงู Osmotic Diuresis ุณูููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,420 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงุณู
ู Osmotically Activeุ ุณูููู ููุงู ุฎุฑูุฌ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:38,740 |
|
ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ููุฐุง ุณูุณุญุจ ู
ุนู ูู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:44,340 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงุก ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃูุถูุงุ ููุฐุง ุฃูุถูุง ุณูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:48,840 |
|
ููุฏุ ูุณูุนู
ู ููุง imbalance ูุฃูู ูุตุจุญ ููุฏ ููุฅููุชุฑููุงูุช |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:55,370 |
|
ูุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุณูุตุจุญ ููุงู Hypovolemiaุ ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู blood |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:59,950 |
|
volumeุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู dehydration ูู ุงูู plasma |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:04,510 |
|
osmolality ุงูุชู ุตุงุฑุช ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุนุฑููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,010 |
|
hypothalamus ู
ุณุชุฌูุจ ููู osmolality ุงูุชู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:13,820 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ููุง ุงูู osmolalityุ ุงูู hypothalamus ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:13,820 --> 00:18:18,080 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ููุนูุ ุงููู ูู ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูู antidiuretic |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,060 |
|
hormoneุ ุนุดุงู ูุตุจุญ ุนูุฏู more absorption ููู
ุงุก |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:23,060 --> 00:18:29,180 |
|
ููุนุทู ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงูุนุทุดุ ูุจูู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,600 |
|
thirstุ ููุง ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุฑูู
ูุงุ ุงููู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:49,100 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฑูุง ูุงููHypovolemia ุงูุชู ุตุงุฑุชุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:54,340 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู Glomerular Filtration Rateุ ููู
ุง ุชุนุฑููู ููู
ุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:18:54,340 --> 00:18:59,120 |
|
ููุช Glomerular Filtration Rateุ ูู ู
ุนูุงู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:02,580 |
|
Substances ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุชู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู filtration ููุช |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:08,870 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุญุตู ุงุฑุชูุงุน/ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูู Renal |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:12,610 |
|
Hydrogen Excretionุ ู ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูู Glomerular |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:17,590 |
|
Filtration Rateุ ูุฐุง ููู ู
ู ุงูู Hydrogen Ion |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:21,350 |
|
Excretionุ ูุฃูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃูุง ูู
ุง ูุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:25,930 |
|
Hydrogen Ions ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู more |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:30,240 |
|
Excretion of Hydrogen Ionsุ ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงููู ุญุตู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,020 |
|
ูู ุงูู Glucose Reception Rateุ ุจูููู ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:36,340 |
|
Excretion ุงูุชู ููู hydrogen ionsุ ู ุฃูุถูุง ุณุงุนุฏ |
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249 |
|
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:44,080 |
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ูู ุญุฏูุซ ุงูู Acidosisุ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููููุชููุงุช ุงูุชู ุงุฑุชูุนุช |
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250 |
|
00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,640 |
|
ู ุงูู Ketones ุฃูุถูุงุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู |
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251 |
|
00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,440 |
|
release ูู hydrogen ionsุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
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252 |
|
00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:58,780 |
|
acidosis ุงูุชู ุตุงุฑุชุ ุทูุจ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูุคูุงุก ุงูุฐูู ูููู |
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253 |
|
00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,560 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
Ketoacidosisุ ูู ุฌููุง ุฌุฑุจูุง ู ุดู
ููุง ููุณ |
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254 |
|
00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:09,370 |
|
ุจุชุงุนูู
ุ ูุฌุฏ ููุณ ููุงููู ููุฐุงุ ููู ุฑูุญุฉ ุนุทุฑุฉ ุญููุฉุ ุงูุณุจุจ |
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255 |
|
00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:12,770 |
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ูู ุงูู Ketone Bodyุ ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Acetone ุงูุฐู |
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256 |
|
00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:17,830 |
|
ูุณู
ุญ ุจู Exhalation ุฃู ุฎุฑูุฌ ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ุงูุฒููุฑ |
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257 |
|
00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:23,070 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู Ketone Bodies ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ูู ุงูุฐู |
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258 |
|
00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,490 |
|
ุนู
ู ุงูู Vomitingุ ูู ุณุจุจ ุงูู Vomitingุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฃู ุงูู |
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259 |
|
00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:31,290 |
|
Ketones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู acidic substance |
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260 |
|
00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:38,920 |
|
ูุจูุคุฏูุง ุฅูู ุบุซูุงูุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู vomiting ูู ุณุจุจ |
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261 |
|
00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:45,060 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุชููุงุชุ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Acidosis |
|
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262 |
|
00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,460 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง Acidosisุ ุงูุขู ูุคูุงุก |
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263 |
|
00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:54,140 |
|
ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูููู ููู ุงูููุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุณุฑูุนุ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
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264 |
|
00:20:54,140 --> 00:20:56,080 |
|
Hyperventilation |
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265 |
|
00:20:59,350 --> 00:21:02,610 |
|
ุณุจุจ ุงูู Hyperventilation ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
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|
266 |
|
00:21:02,610 --> 00:21:07,710 |
|
compensation mechanismุ ูุฃููุง ุณูุญูู ุนูููุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู |
|
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267 |
|
00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:11,370 |
|
ูุฐู ูู
ุง ูุญูู ุนูู ุงูู acid imbalanceุ ูู
ุง ูููู ูุฏู |
|
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|
268 |
|
00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,830 |
|
ู
ุชุงุจูููู ุฃุณูุฏูุฒูุณุ ู
ุงูู ุงูู compensation mechanism |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:20,630 |
|
ุจุชููู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุฐู ูู
ููุตุจุ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:24,670 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูู lungsุ ุชุชุฌู ุงูู lungsุ ุชุนู
ู ุงูู compensation |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:21:24,670 --> 00:21:31,480 |
|
ุชุญุงูู ุงูุชุนุฏูู ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู pHุ ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:34,920 |
|
ูู ูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ุจุญุซุช ุนููุง ู
ุฑุงุช ุนุฏุฉุ ุนููู ุจุงูุตุฏู ุฅููุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:43,580 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงุญูุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู CO2 ู
ุน ุงูู H2O ุจูุนุทููู H2CO3ุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:48,540 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงููู ูู ุชุญููู ุฅูู HCO3 ู hydrogen ionsุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:53,380 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู hydrogen ionsุ ุทูุจ ููุง |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:21:53,380 --> 00:22:04,190 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู H2O ู
ุน ุงูู CO2ุ ููุช ุจูุนุทููุง H2CO3ุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:10,870 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง ุงูู association ุฅูู HCO3 ู Hydrogenุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:16,650 |
|
compensation mechanismุ ูู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ูููุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:16,650 --> 00:22:20,630 |
|
hydrogen ionsุ ูุญุฏุซ ููู Hyperventilationุ ู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:24,690 |
|
Hyperventilationุ ูุนูู ู
ุนุฏู ุงูุชููุณ ูุฒูุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:22:24,690 --> 00:22:28,730 |
|
ู
ุนุฏู ุงูุชููุณ ูุฒูุฏุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซ ูููุงุ more exhalation |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:33,390 |
|
of CO2ุ ูุญุฏุซ ูููุง ููุท ููู
ูุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู CO2ุ ุฅุฐูุง |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:22:33,390 --> 00:22:40,020 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซ ูู CO2ุ ูููุฎูุถุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูููุฒูุ ูุฃู ูู
ุง ููุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,440 |
|
CO2ุ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจุชู
ุดู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:52,020 |
|
ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู hydrogen ions ุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน HCO3 ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:55,800 |
|
ูุนุทููุง H2CO3ุ ุนุดุงู ูุนูุถ ุงููู ูู ุงูููุต ุงูุฐู ูู ุงูู CO2 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:00,220 |
|
ุงูุฐู ุงูุฌุณู
ูุชุฎูุต ู
ููุ ูุจูู ุงุญูุง ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:00,220 --> 00:23:05,160 |
|
ุฌุงูุณูู ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู hydrogen ions ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:12,400 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุทูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,080 |
|
A 27-year-old man was referred to the local |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,630 |
|
diabetic clinicุ ูุจูู ุงูุดุงุจ ุนู
ุฑู 27 ุณูุฉุ he had been |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:23:22,630 --> 00:23:26,590 |
|
diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes mellitusุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:23:26,590 --> 00:23:31,690 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ูุนูู ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูุชู ูุงู
ูุง ุจูุง |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:23:31,690 --> 00:23:34,070 |
|
ุชูุตูููุง ุฃูู ุนูุฏู type 2 diabetes mellitus three |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:38,010 |
|
years previouslyุ and his control was poorุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:42,330 |
|
ูุงูุช ุซูุงุซ ุณููุงุช ููุ ูุชุญูู
ู ุจุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุนูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:42,330 --> 00:23:46,710 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉุ ูุงูุฏููู ุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:53,450 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู hemoglobin A1C 9.6%ุ despite being on |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:53,450 --> 00:23:58,050 |
|
an optimal dose of metforminุ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุฐู ูุงู ูุฃุฎุฐู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:23:58,050 --> 00:24:03,170 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุงูู metforminุ ุทุจุนูุง ูู ูู ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:09,310 |
|
ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูู ุดูุก ูุจุฏุฃูู ู
ุนูู
ุจู dietุ ู
ู
ูู exerciseุ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:13,570 |
|
ุชุฎููู ูุฒูุ ูุชุฑุฉุ ุฅูุฎุ ูุฅู ูู
ููุฌุญ ุฐููุ |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:16,730 |
|
ููุณู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุฑุชูุนุ ูุจุฏุฃูู ู
ุนูู
ุจุงูู metforminุ |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:21,830 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู metforminุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุนุฑูููุ ูุนู
ู ุนูู ุชูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:24:21,830 --> 00:24:28,600 |
|
release of glucose from the liverุ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏ ู
ุฑุถู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,200 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑุ ุฃูู ู
ุน ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:41,580 |
|
ุงููุจุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู ููุชุฌ ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ุงูุขู ุงูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:44,300 |
|
general practitioner was wondering whether his man |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:49,520 |
|
needed to start on insulinุ ูุนูู ู
ุน ุงูู poor |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:56,030 |
|
control ููุฌููููุฒ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุ ููุฑ ุฃูู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุจุงูุฅูุณูููู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:56,030 --> 00:25:01,690 |
|
ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุนุงุฆูุงุช ูุฑูุจุฉ ุฃูุถูุง ูุงููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:01,690 --> 00:25:04,970 |
|
ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:04,970 --> 00:25:10,210 |
|
ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:10,210 --> 00:25:10,630 |
|
ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:10,670 |
|
ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:13,640 |
|
ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุนุงู
ุ ุงูู Body |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:18,460 |
|
Mass Index ููุณ ุนุงููุฉุ ูุนูู ููุณ obeseุ ูุฃูู 26ุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:25:18,460 --> 00:25:24,700 |
|
ููุนุชุจุฑ ุทุจูุนููุง ูุบุงูุฉ 24.9ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู 26ุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:25:24,700 --> 00:25:31,320 |
|
ูุนูููุง ูุฒูู ููุณ ูุซูุฑ ููู ุงููุฒู ุงูุทุจูุนูุ ูุถุบุทู ุทุจูุนูุ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:37,060 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏู family history ุจุฃูู diabetesุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:25:37,060 --> 00:25:41,580 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู
ุคุดุฑุงุช ูุง ุชุฏู ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:46,400 |
|
mellitusุ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุตุ In view of the strong |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,560 |
|
family history of diabetesุ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฃู he did not |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,140 |
|
fit the typical phenotype of type 2 diabetes |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,000 |
|
mellitusุ ูุฃูู relatively youngุ not obeseุ nor |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,540 |
|
hypertensiveุ possibility of maturity onset diabetes |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:04,900 |
|
of the young was raisedุ ููุฐู ูุนูููุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุนุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:04,900 --> 00:26:10,360 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูู ูุนูููุง ุนูุฏูู
MODYุ ูุชู
ุชุดุฎูุตูู
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:16,300 |
|
ุฎุทุฃ ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏูู
type 2 diabetes mellitusุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:19,860 |
|
... ุงูุฐู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงููููุ ุฃู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุฎุชููุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:19,860 --> 00:26:22,620 |
|
ูู ุชู
ุชุดุฎูุตู ุนูู ุฃูู type 2 diabetes mellitusุ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:26,560 |
|
ูุฃุฎุฐ ุนูุงุฌุ ููู ูุนูููุง ููู poor control ููุฌููููุฒุ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:30,460 |
|
ูุฏุนู
ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุตุญูุญ ุฃููุฏ ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง better |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:38,020 |
|
management ููู
ุฑูุถุ ุงูุขู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ู
ู
ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:42,940 |
|
ุงูู Molecular Analysisุ Genotyping revealed a |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:42,940 --> 00:26:50,460 |
|
mutation in the HNF1 Alpha-Geneุ ููุฐุง ุงูุฌูู ูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:54,500 |
|
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู Beta-cells ู ุงูู Release of Insulinุ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:54,500 --> 00:26:59,340 |
|
ู ุงูู mutation ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู Decrease |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:05,330 |
|
Release of Insulin from Beta-cellsุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:14,750 |
|
ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ metformin ูุงู ู
ูููููุงุ ูุงูุขู ูุฑูุฏ ุดูุก |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:20,590 |
|
ููุท ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุฅุทูุงู ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ููุงู ุฃุฏููุฉ ูุฏููุงุ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:20,590 --> 00:27:24,990 |
|
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจุนุฏ metforminุ ุชุนู
ู ุชุญููุฒ ููุจููุฑูุงุณุ ูุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:32,490 |
|
ู
ู ุฅุทูุงู ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูุงู ูุญุชุงุฌูุ ููู ุงูุนูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:37,760 |
|
ุงูุฐู ููุนุทู ููุ ุฏูุฒ of sulphonylureaุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:43,300 |
|
sulphonylureaุ ูุฐู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉุ ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:27:43,300 --> 00:27:49,720 |
|
ุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู insulin secretionุ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,920 |
|
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุฒุงุฑ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ููุฌุฏ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:53,920 --> 00:28:00,100 |
|
semi-consciousุ ุงุจูู ุฒุงุฑู ููุฌุฏ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:00,100 --> 00:28:04,440 |
|
ููุณ ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูุฏุฉุ ูุฃูู ู
ุบูุจุ ุงูุฃูุงุฑุจ ูุงููุง ููุงุญุธูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,640 |
|
ุนููู ุญูุงูู 10 ุฃูุงู
ูุจู ุฐููุ ุขุฎุฑ ู
ุฑุฉ ุดููููู ูุจู ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:11,300 |
|
ุฃูุงู
ุ ูุงู ุทุจูุนููุงุ when he had seemed wellุ ูู
ููู ููู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:13,600 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉุ he was admitted to hospital. |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,860 |
|
On examination, he appeared extremely dehydrated. |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,760 |
|
ููุงู ุฃูุถูุง ููู ููุฏ ูุจูุฑ ููุณูุงุฆูุ Results of |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:26,970 |
|
biochemical investigations were as followsุ ุงูููุฑูุง |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:28:26,970 --> 00:28:33,510 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง 38 ู
ูู ู
ููุ ุฃู 1006 ู
ูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุงูุฏูุณูููุชุฑุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:36,170 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนุ ุงููุฑูุงุชููู 1.5 ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:38,590 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุงุ ู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:41,810 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููุ ููุฐุง ู
ุง ุฒุงู ููู dehydration ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:44,770 |
|
ุดููููุง ุจุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุ ุงูุชู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูููุง dehydration |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,990 |
|
ุงูุฐู ูู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงููู ูู pre-renal azotemiaุ |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:51,650 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุฐู ุชููู ุงูุชู ูู ุณุจุจ ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุงุ ู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:51,650 --> 00:28:55,720 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููุ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุตูุฏููู
ุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูุตูุฏููู
ุ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:02,340 |
|
ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุทุจูุนูุ ุงููู ุฃูุถูุง ููู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:09,280 |
|
ุงูู CO2 18%ุ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑุ 1098 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,820 |
|
ู
ูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุงูุฏูุณูููุชุฑุ ูุงูู Osmolality ุฃูุถูุง ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:17,060 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:23,780 --> 00:29:29,000 |
|
ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูู diabetes mellitusุ ู
ู ุงูู complications |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,580 |
|
ุงูุชู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนูุฏูู
ุ ุงูู acuteุ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:32,580 --> 00:29:38,940 |
|
ุงูู hyperosmolar non-ketoticุ ุงูุฐู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:38,940 --> 00:29:45,660 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู osmolalityุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุจููููุด ููู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:45,660 --> 00:29:50,660 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู ketone bodiesุ ุขูุ ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:58,020 |
|
ุงูุฐู ููุฑููุ ุนุดุงู ููู ุงูุฐู ูู ุงูู Ketones ู
ูู
ุฃูู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:58,020 --> 00:30:02,780 |
|
ูุนู
ู ุงููู ููุ ุงูุฐู ููุฑูููุ ูุจูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง severe |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:07,360 |
|
Hyperglycemiaุ ููุฐู ูู ุงูุชู ุฃุฏูุช ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,540 |
|
osmolalityุ ูุฃู ุงููู ูููุง ุจูููู Osmotically |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:30:10,540 --> 00:30:14,520 |
|
activeุ Hyperglycemia has driven osmotic |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:20,420 |
|
diuresisุ ุจุฑุถู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ููู ุชุณุจุจ ูู ููุฏ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุช |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,040 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,240 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:25,680 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,220 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:28,220 --> 00:30:33,400 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:39,460 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:45,390 |
|
ูุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูุชุ ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Hyperlipidemiaุ ููู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,950 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู vomiting ูู ุงูุฐู ูุงู ุณุจุจ ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุฏุงู ูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,970 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Sodiumุ Total CO2 is slightly reducedุ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:58,570 |
|
due to the impaired renal functionุ but it's not as |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:00,150 |
|
low as what we expected in the case of |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:00,150 --> 00:31:03,270 |
|
ketoacidosisุ ูู ุงูู ketoacidosis ุงูุชู ุดููุงูุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:03,270 --> 00:31:06,090 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู CO2 concentration ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑุ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:06,090 --> 00:31:11,850 |
|
ุฃุตุจุญุ with results as abnormal as thisุ ุงูุดุฎุต ูุงู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:14,630 |
|
ู
ูู
ููุฒูุง ุจุงููุนูุ ูููู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุงู ูุงุฏุฑูุง ุนูู ุฅุนุทุงุก |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:19,770 |
|
ู
ุซุงูุ ููุฑูู ุงูุฐู ุฃุนุทู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ููููุชููุงุชุ ูู
ุง ูุงูุด |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:19,770 --> 00:31:23,450 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูู
ููุชููุงุชุ ูุงุญูุง ูููุง ุฅู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:35:11,910 --> 00:35:15,570 |
|
ุงูููููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุงุ ุทูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:30,980 |
|
A 45-year-old woman who was unable to feed, wash |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:34,840 |
|
or dress herself because of severe multiple |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:39,020 |
|
sclerosis. ุงูู
ุนูู ุจูุฌู ูู ุนูุฏูุง multiple sclerosis |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,420 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงุชุตู ุจุงูู
ุชุนุฏุฏ ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงูู
ุนุฑูู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:35:42,420 --> 00:35:46,320 |
|
ุจูููู ุทุจุนูุง ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุงู ุงููู ุจููุดุทู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:54,060 |
|
ูู ู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏูู
ุจูู ุงูู.. ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู nerve signal ูุงููู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:35:54,060 --> 00:35:59,440 |
|
ูู ุงูุชูุตูู ุงููู ูู ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ. ููุฐุง ุทุจุนูุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:04,040 |
|
ููู ูู complications ุนุฏูุฏุฉุ ูุนูู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:11,740 |
|
ููุงุญู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุนูุฏูู
: ู
ุงุดูุ ุฃููุ ุญุฑูุฉุ ุนูู ูู ุดูุก. ุทูุจุ ู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,780 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ุงููู ุนู
ุฑูุง 45 ุณูุฉุ ุนูุฏูุง multiple |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:20,610 |
|
sclerosis ููุงู ูู CV multiple sclerosis ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:36:20,610 --> 00:36:24,650 |
|
ูุง ูู ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฃููุ ููุง ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชูุจุณุ ููุง ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุชุญู
ู
ุ ููุง |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:29,470 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู
ู ุฃู ุดูุกุ ููุงูุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูููุง ูู nursing |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:32,730 |
|
homeุ ูุนูู ูู ุฏุงุฑ ููุฑุนุงูุฉุ ููู
ุงููู ูุงููุง ุจุงูุชู
ูุง |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:36:32,730 --> 00:36:39,750 |
|
ูููุง. About six hours after a visit by relatives, it |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:44,850 |
|
was found that she could not be roused. ูุจูู ุถุฑูุฑู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,600 |
|
ุฃูุงุฑุจูุง ูุงู ูู ุฒูุงุฑุฉ. ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ู
ู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,640 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุก ุงูุฒูุงุฑุฉุ ููููุง ููู ูุงูุช ู
ุด ู
ุตุญุตุฉ ุญูููููุง ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:58,920 |
|
ุณุช |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:04,160 |
|
ุณุงุนุงุช. ุนูุฏ ูุตูููุง ุฅูู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู on admission to a hospital |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,900 |
|
she was found to be extremely hypoglycemic. ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:13,080 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ุฃู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅูุด ูู ููุต ุดุฏูุฏ ุจุงูุณูุฑ ูglucose |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:16,870 |
|
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู milligram per deciliter. ุชุนุฑููุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:20,970 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฎู
ุณููุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฏุฎู ูู hypoglycemia. |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:23,570 |
|
ูุทุจุนูุง ุฃูุ ูุนูู ูุฐู ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening conditionุ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:37:23,570 --> 00:37:26,950 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฏุฎู ูู ุบูุจูุจุฉุ ูู
ู
ูู ูุฐู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:34,070 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุตุงุฑ ููู ูุนูู ุนูุงุฌ ุจุดูู ุนุงุฌู. ุทูุจุ required |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:36,610 |
|
repeated intravenous infusion of glucose. ู
ุงุฒุงู ูู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:37:36,610 --> 00:37:41,210 |
|
hypoglycemia. ุจุบุถ ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ุงูุณุจุจุ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุทูู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:42,590 |
|
ุงูู patient ูู hypoglycemiaุ |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:50,330 |
|
ููุนุทู glucose. over the next 12 to 24 hours. |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:37:50,330 --> 00:37:55,170 |
|
A sample of blood taken on admission was stored |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:37:55,170 --> 00:37:58,250 |
|
and subsequently analyzed for insulin and C |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:02,770 |
|
-peptide. ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุนููุฉ ููุญุณูุจูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:38:02,770 --> 00:38:07,150 |
|
result. ูุนูู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุนููุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ูุงุญููุง ูุดููุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:38:07,150 --> 00:38:10,670 |
|
ูู ุดูุก ู
ุนูู ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุนููุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:38:10,670 --> 00:38:15,720 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ููุญุตููุง. ุชู
ุงู
. ูุจูู ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุนู
ูููุงุ ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,680 |
|
ุงูุณูููู ูุนู
ููุง C-peptide. Result were |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:22,440 |
|
inappropriately raised. ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:28,660 |
|
ุงูุงูุณูููู ููู ุงูู C-peptide. ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ุฃู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:38:28,660 --> 00:38:33,240 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง hypoglycemia. ุชู
ุงู
. ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงูุงูุณูููู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:39,110 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃููุฏ ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู hypoglycemia. ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:38:39,110 --> 00:38:44,850 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุจุนุถ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,910 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง insulin. ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:52,870 |
|
hypoglycemia. ุทุจุนูุง ุงูุณุจุจ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃูู ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฑุนุฉ |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:38:52,870 --> 00:38:58,870 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉุ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃููุดุ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃููุด ุงููุทูุฑ |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,610 |
|
ุงููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุงูููุ ู
ุซููุง ุงููู ููู ูู
ูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:39:01,610 --> 00:39:05,590 |
|
carbohydrates. ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ูุจุฏุฃ ุจู
ุฌููุฏ |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:39:05,590 --> 00:39:10,790 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ุฅููุ ุตุงุฑ ููู ู
ุฌููุฏ ุฃูุจุฑุ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู
ุดู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:39:10,790 --> 00:39:14,110 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฐู ู
ุฌููุฏุ ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ูููุง ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:20,190 |
|
hypoglycemia. ุทูุจุ over the next few days repeated |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:39:20,190 --> 00:39:24,650 |
|
overnight fasts failed to induce further |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:26,090 |
|
hypoglycemia. |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:39:27,790 --> 00:39:32,890 |
|
ูุจูู ูุนูู ูุฃูู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,810 |
|
insulin ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู C-peptide. ูุจูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:39:35,810 --> 00:39:41,330 |
|
insulin ุฅูุด ุฏุงุฎูู ู
ุธุจูุท. ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู C-peptide. |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:46,730 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูู insulin ุฅูุด ุฏุงุฎูู ููู ู
ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด insulinุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:39:46,730 --> 00:39:51,380 |
|
ูุจูู ุจุดู ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุฅูุดุ Insulinomaุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:53,700 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู
ูู cancer ูู ุงูู beta cells ููู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:39:53,700 --> 00:39:59,300 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ููุงูุณูููู. ุงูุขู ูุฏูู ูุนูู ุนุดุงู ูุดูููุง |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:39:59,300 --> 00:40:05,420 |
|
ุฃูู ูุนูุง ุฃู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู insulin ุจุณุจุจ ุงูู insulin |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:40:05,420 --> 00:40:10,140 |
|
load. ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง overnight fastุ ูุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃู ูุญุตู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:14,320 |
|
ููู hypoglycemia ูู ูุนูุง ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ insulin load. |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:20,180 |
|
Eventuallyุ after a prolonged fastุ ูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:40:20,180 --> 00:40:27,360 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูุฎูุถ ุฅูู 45. ูุนูู ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุฑุงุจุน ูุฒู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:33,520 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู 45. ูู ููุช ู
ุง ุงูุฅูุณูููู ูC-Peptide ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:39,860 |
|
ุบูุฑ ู
ูุญูุธููุ ูุนูู ู
ุง ูุงูุด ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:40:39,860 --> 00:40:47,400 |
|
ุงูุงูุณูููู ุฒู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู. ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:40:51,830 --> 00:40:54,530 |
|
ููุจูุบูุงูุณูู
ูุงุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู C |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:40:54,530 --> 00:40:59,190 |
|
-peptideุ ูุฏู ููููู
ููุดูุฑูู ุฅูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:40:59,190 --> 00:41:04,630 |
|
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุณูููู. ุจูุชุงูู ูู ููููู ุฅูุณูููู. ุทูุจุ ูู ูู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:41:04,630 --> 00:41:07,530 |
|
ุฏููู ููู ูุฏูุนูุง ุฅูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุญููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:10,910 |
|
ุงูููุจูุบูุงูุณูู
ูุงุ ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูููุงุ ุฅู ุฃูุซุฑ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ู
ุน |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:41:10,910 --> 00:41:15,050 |
|
ุฅูุณูููููู
ุง ุณูููููุง ููุจูุบูุงูุณูู
ูู ุนูู ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:41:15,050 --> 00:41:21,290 |
|
ุญููุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุซูุงุซ ุตูุงู
ุนุงู
ุฉ. ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุตูู
overnight |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:41:21,290 --> 00:41:24,550 |
|
ุตูุงู
ูู
ุฏุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃูุงู
ุฅูุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
hypoglycemia |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:28,990 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ. ููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉุ ุตุงุฑ ูู overnight ุตูุงู
|
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:32,590 |
|
ูู
ุฏุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃูุงู
ููู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ููู hypoglycemia. ูุจุงูููู
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:39,750 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ููุฒู ูู 45. Even prolonged |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:43,550 |
|
fast failed to induce true hypoglycemia and at |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:47,510 |
|
that time insulin level was appropriately low. ูู
|
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:51,210 |
|
ูููุด ููู ุงุฑุชูุงุน. Review of her history revealed no |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:56,490 |
|
suggestion of previous hypoglycemic episodes. ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:41:56,490 --> 00:42:01,410 |
|
ูู
ุงู ู
ุง ุธูุฑุด ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง hypoglycemia ุณุงุจููุง. |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:04,790 |
|
Clinical staff were accordingly forced to |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,630 |
|
reconsider the initial diagnosis. ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:42:08,630 --> 00:42:13,630 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุนู
ูููุงุ ุฑุฌุนูุง ูุงููุง ุจุงุญุชู
ุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:42:13,630 --> 00:42:14,710 |
|
ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู Insulinoma. |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:42:23,340 --> 00:42:28,380 |
|
ุงูุนููุฉ ุงููู ุงุญุชูุธูุง ูููุงุ ุฑุฌุนูุง ุจุนุซูุง ูุญููููุงุ and was |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,660 |
|
found to contain high concentrations of the oral |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:37,340 |
|
hypoglycemic drugs chlorpropamide ู glibenclamide. |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:43,720 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูู drugs ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู sulfonylurea. |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:50,670 |
|
ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:54,850 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ู
ูุฑูุถุ ู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃู ุงูู patient ุงููู ูุงู ููู |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:58,230 |
|
hypoglycemiaุ ูุนุทูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Sulfonylurea ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:42:58,230 --> 00:43:01,850 |
|
ูุฒูุฏูุง ููุท ุฅูุดุ ู
ู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:43:01,850 --> 00:43:06,390 |
|
ุนูุฏู. ุทูุจุ these drugs Sulfonylurea which act by |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:08,890 |
|
enhancing pancreatic insulin secretion in response |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:43:08,890 --> 00:43:16,640 |
|
to glucose. ูุฏูู ุงูููุนูู have long half-livesุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:21,000 |
|
half-life ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ุฅูุด ูู
ุงูุ ุทูููุฉุ making |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:25,440 |
|
hypoglycemia an occasional problem even when used |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:28,580 |
|
therapeutically in patients with diabetes. |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:36,000 |
|
ุทูุจุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุญุตู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,160 |
|
ุชุญุตู ุฃู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉุ ูุฃููุง ูููุง ูุง ูุงุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:43,120 |
|
ุชุฃููุ ููุง ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุดุฑุจุ ููุง ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู
ู ุดูุก. ุทุจ ููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:49,020 |
|
ุงูุฃุฏููุฉุ ู
ุง ุฒุงู ุงูู
ู
ุฑุถูู ู
ุง ุฃุนุทููุงุดุ ููู ูุตูุช ูุฏุฎูุช |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:57,920 |
|
ุฌุณู
ูุงุ ูุจูู ุตุงุฑ ุฅูุดุ ูุฃูู ู
ุญุงููุฉ ูุชู. ุทูุจุ it was |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:00,860 |
|
likely that a relative distressed by her |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,900 |
|
condition. ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฃูุงุฑุจ ุงููู ุฒุงุฑููุงุ ุญุฒููุง ุนูููุงุ |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:44:05,900 --> 00:44:14,060 |
|
ุดูููุง ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ููุงุถุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุฅูุด ุจุฏูุ ูุนูู ูููู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:44:14,060 --> 00:44:18,700 |
|
ุญูุงุชูุง. ุทูุจุ the police were informed that it was felt |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,040 |
|
that there was insufficient evidence to proceed. |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:27,400 |
|
ุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฅุบูุงู ุงููุถูุฉ ูุนุฏู
ููุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุฏูุฉ. |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,720 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูุญููุง. ูุนุทููู
ุฃูู ุนุงููุฉ. |
|
|